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Add new SentenceTransformer model
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metadata
language:
  - en
license: apache-2.0
tags:
  - sentence-transformers
  - sentence-similarity
  - feature-extraction
  - generated_from_trainer
  - dataset_size:100000
  - loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
base_model: microsoft/mpnet-base
widget:
  - source_sentence: A man is jumping unto his filthy bed.
    sentences:
      - A young male is looking at a newspaper while 2 females walks past him.
      - The bed is dirty.
      - The man is on the moon.
  - source_sentence: >-
      A carefully balanced male stands on one foot near a clean ocean beach
      area.
    sentences:
      - A man is ouside near the beach.
      - Three policemen patrol the streets on bikes
      - A man is sitting on his couch.
  - source_sentence: The man is wearing a blue shirt.
    sentences:
      - Near the trashcan the man stood and smoked
      - >-
        A man in a blue shirt leans on a wall beside a road with a blue van and
        red car with water in the background.
      - A man in a black shirt is playing a guitar.
  - source_sentence: The girls are outdoors.
    sentences:
      - Two girls riding on an amusement part ride.
      - a guy laughs while doing laundry
      - >-
        Three girls are standing together in a room, one is listening, one is
        writing on a wall and the third is talking to them.
  - source_sentence: >-
      A construction worker peeking out of a manhole while his coworker sits on
      the sidewalk smiling.
    sentences:
      - A worker is looking out of a manhole.
      - A man is giving a presentation.
      - The workers are both inside the manhole.
datasets:
  - sentence-transformers/all-nli
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
  - cosine_accuracy
model-index:
  - name: MPNet base trained on AllNLI triplets
    results:
      - task:
          type: triplet
          name: Triplet
        dataset:
          name: all nli dev
          type: all-nli-dev
        metrics:
          - type: cosine_accuracy
            value: 0.8253341317176819
            name: Cosine Accuracy
          - type: cosine_accuracy
            value: 0.9163122773170471
            name: Cosine Accuracy

MPNet base trained on AllNLI triplets

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from microsoft/mpnet-base on the all-nli dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

  • Model Type: Sentence Transformer
  • Base model: microsoft/mpnet-base
  • Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
  • Output Dimensionality: 768 dimensions
  • Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
  • Training Dataset:
  • Language: en
  • License: apache-2.0

Model Sources

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: MPNetModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("tien314/mpnet-base-all-nli-triplet")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'A construction worker peeking out of a manhole while his coworker sits on the sidewalk smiling.',
    'A worker is looking out of a manhole.',
    'The workers are both inside the manhole.',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

Evaluation

Metrics

Triplet

Metric Value
cosine_accuracy 0.8253

Triplet

Metric Value
cosine_accuracy 0.9163

Training Details

Training Dataset

all-nli

  • Dataset: all-nli at d482672
  • Size: 100,000 training samples
  • Columns: anchor, positive, and negative
  • Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
    anchor positive negative
    type string string string
    details
    • min: 7 tokens
    • mean: 10.46 tokens
    • max: 46 tokens
    • min: 6 tokens
    • mean: 12.81 tokens
    • max: 40 tokens
    • min: 5 tokens
    • mean: 13.4 tokens
    • max: 50 tokens
  • Samples:
    anchor positive negative
    A person on a horse jumps over a broken down airplane. A person is outdoors, on a horse. A person is at a diner, ordering an omelette.
    Children smiling and waving at camera There are children present The kids are frowning
    A boy is jumping on skateboard in the middle of a red bridge. The boy does a skateboarding trick. The boy skates down the sidewalk.
  • Loss: MultipleNegativesRankingLoss with these parameters:
    {
        "scale": 20.0,
        "similarity_fct": "cos_sim"
    }
    

Evaluation Dataset

all-nli

  • Dataset: all-nli at d482672
  • Size: 6,584 evaluation samples
  • Columns: anchor, positive, and negative
  • Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
    anchor positive negative
    type string string string
    details
    • min: 6 tokens
    • mean: 17.95 tokens
    • max: 63 tokens
    • min: 4 tokens
    • mean: 9.78 tokens
    • max: 29 tokens
    • min: 5 tokens
    • mean: 10.35 tokens
    • max: 29 tokens
  • Samples:
    anchor positive negative
    Two women are embracing while holding to go packages. Two woman are holding packages. The men are fighting outside a deli.
    Two young children in blue jerseys, one with the number 9 and one with the number 2 are standing on wooden steps in a bathroom and washing their hands in a sink. Two kids in numbered jerseys wash their hands. Two kids in jackets walk to school.
    A man selling donuts to a customer during a world exhibition event held in the city of Angeles A man selling donuts to a customer. A woman drinks her coffee in a small cafe.
  • Loss: MultipleNegativesRankingLoss with these parameters:
    {
        "scale": 20.0,
        "similarity_fct": "cos_sim"
    }
    

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

  • eval_strategy: steps
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 16
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
  • num_train_epochs: 1
  • warmup_ratio: 0.1
  • bf16: True
  • batch_sampler: no_duplicates

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand
  • overwrite_output_dir: False
  • do_predict: False
  • eval_strategy: steps
  • prediction_loss_only: True
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 16
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
  • per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
  • per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
  • gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
  • eval_accumulation_steps: None
  • torch_empty_cache_steps: None
  • learning_rate: 5e-05
  • weight_decay: 0.0
  • adam_beta1: 0.9
  • adam_beta2: 0.999
  • adam_epsilon: 1e-08
  • max_grad_norm: 1.0
  • num_train_epochs: 1
  • max_steps: -1
  • lr_scheduler_type: linear
  • lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
  • warmup_ratio: 0.1
  • warmup_steps: 0
  • log_level: passive
  • log_level_replica: warning
  • log_on_each_node: True
  • logging_nan_inf_filter: True
  • save_safetensors: True
  • save_on_each_node: False
  • save_only_model: False
  • restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
  • no_cuda: False
  • use_cpu: False
  • use_mps_device: False
  • seed: 42
  • data_seed: None
  • jit_mode_eval: False
  • use_ipex: False
  • bf16: True
  • fp16: False
  • fp16_opt_level: O1
  • half_precision_backend: auto
  • bf16_full_eval: False
  • fp16_full_eval: False
  • tf32: None
  • local_rank: 0
  • ddp_backend: None
  • tpu_num_cores: None
  • tpu_metrics_debug: False
  • debug: []
  • dataloader_drop_last: False
  • dataloader_num_workers: 0
  • dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
  • past_index: -1
  • disable_tqdm: False
  • remove_unused_columns: True
  • label_names: None
  • load_best_model_at_end: False
  • ignore_data_skip: False
  • fsdp: []
  • fsdp_min_num_params: 0
  • fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
  • tp_size: 0
  • fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
  • accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
  • deepspeed: None
  • label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
  • optim: adamw_torch
  • optim_args: None
  • adafactor: False
  • group_by_length: False
  • length_column_name: length
  • ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
  • ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
  • ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
  • dataloader_pin_memory: True
  • dataloader_persistent_workers: False
  • skip_memory_metrics: True
  • use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
  • push_to_hub: False
  • resume_from_checkpoint: None
  • hub_model_id: None
  • hub_strategy: every_save
  • hub_private_repo: None
  • hub_always_push: False
  • gradient_checkpointing: False
  • gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
  • include_inputs_for_metrics: False
  • include_for_metrics: []
  • eval_do_concat_batches: True
  • fp16_backend: auto
  • push_to_hub_model_id: None
  • push_to_hub_organization: None
  • mp_parameters:
  • auto_find_batch_size: False
  • full_determinism: False
  • torchdynamo: None
  • ray_scope: last
  • ddp_timeout: 1800
  • torch_compile: False
  • torch_compile_backend: None
  • torch_compile_mode: None
  • include_tokens_per_second: False
  • include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
  • neftune_noise_alpha: None
  • optim_target_modules: None
  • batch_eval_metrics: False
  • eval_on_start: False
  • use_liger_kernel: False
  • eval_use_gather_object: False
  • average_tokens_across_devices: False
  • prompts: None
  • batch_sampler: no_duplicates
  • multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional

Training Logs

Epoch Step Training Loss Validation Loss all-nli-dev_cosine_accuracy
-1 -1 - - 0.6211
0.016 100 2.7517 0.8461 0.7871
0.032 200 1.1987 0.6156 0.8253
0.048 300 0.9926 - -
-1 -1 - - 0.8302
0.016 100 0.8938 0.5516 0.8393
0.032 200 0.542 0.5312 0.8458
0.048 300 0.2881 0.5963 0.8288
0.064 400 0.954 0.5271 0.8518
0.08 500 0.8661 0.5029 0.8612
0.096 600 0.8477 0.5000 0.8688
0.112 700 0.8385 0.4942 0.8782
0.128 800 0.8051 0.4967 0.8890
0.144 900 0.7436 0.4855 0.8829
0.16 1000 0.6705 0.5059 0.8736
0.176 1100 0.7461 0.4721 0.8875
0.192 1200 0.6506 0.4403 0.8897
0.208 1300 0.6449 0.4410 0.8964
0.224 1400 0.6272 0.4310 0.8949
0.24 1500 0.6698 0.4382 0.8967
0.256 1600 0.624 0.3988 0.9060
0.272 1700 0.5965 0.4297 0.8917
0.288 1800 0.5652 0.4255 0.8995
0.304 1900 0.5301 0.4271 0.9042
0.32 2000 0.5132 0.4547 0.8985
0.336 2100 0.4971 0.4141 0.9028
0.352 2200 0.4969 0.4229 0.8999
0.368 2300 0.4824 0.4106 0.9039
0.384 2400 0.4854 0.4117 0.8952
0.4 2500 0.4874 0.4071 0.9019
0.416 2600 0.4675 0.4428 0.8981
0.432 2700 0.517 0.4130 0.9019
0.448 2800 0.4514 0.4361 0.9034
0.464 2900 0.4981 0.3958 0.9077
0.48 3000 0.4461 0.4124 0.9066
0.496 3100 0.4662 0.4147 0.9066
0.512 3200 0.3938 0.4122 0.9020
0.528 3300 0.4122 0.4157 0.9001
0.544 3400 0.4387 0.4118 0.9029
0.56 3500 0.4181 0.3876 0.9042
0.576 3600 0.3603 0.3888 0.9048
0.592 3700 0.4182 0.3936 0.8988
0.608 3800 0.3918 0.3996 0.9013
0.624 3900 0.4158 0.3777 0.9074
0.64 4000 0.3861 0.3689 0.9081
0.656 4100 0.3142 0.3842 0.9086
0.672 4200 0.3327 0.3794 0.9090
0.688 4300 0.3784 0.3785 0.9052
0.704 4400 0.3208 0.3849 0.9017
0.72 4500 0.3591 0.3910 0.9070
0.736 4600 0.3331 0.3817 0.9092
0.752 4700 0.3567 0.3762 0.9125
0.768 4800 0.3445 0.3639 0.9108
0.784 4900 0.3472 0.3723 0.9116
0.8 5000 0.2895 0.3685 0.9115
0.816 5100 0.3067 0.3714 0.9121
0.832 5200 0.3139 0.3623 0.9134
0.848 5300 0.3106 0.3635 0.9127
0.864 5400 0.2965 0.3681 0.9136
0.88 5500 0.3154 0.3646 0.9145
0.896 5600 0.2963 0.3548 0.9154
0.912 5700 0.296 0.3550 0.9152
0.928 5800 0.2847 0.3535 0.9157
0.944 5900 0.2732 0.3522 0.9162
0.96 6000 0.3154 0.3502 0.9168
0.976 6100 0.2979 0.3510 0.9165
0.992 6200 0.1601 0.3502 0.9163

Framework Versions

  • Python: 3.11.12
  • Sentence Transformers: 4.1.0
  • Transformers: 4.51.3
  • PyTorch: 2.6.0+cu124
  • Accelerate: 1.6.0
  • Datasets: 3.6.0
  • Tokenizers: 0.21.1

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

MultipleNegativesRankingLoss

@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}