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Parnassus CLD full simulation and reconstruction dataset: e+e−→Z→qqˉ, ssˉ, ccˉ, bbˉe^+e^- \to Z \to q\bar{q},\,s\bar{s},\,c\bar{c},\,b\bar{b}

Full Geant4 detector simulation and PandoraPFA reconstruction of ZZ-pole hadronic events for the CLD detector concept at the FCC-ee, in the EDM4hep format. 350 files, 5,000,0005{,}000{,}000 events (5.04 TB). The files are hosted here as-is; read them with uproot or podio (see below). Per-file MD5 checksums are in md5sums.txt and the full size manifest in manifest_sizes.csv.

Dataset at a glance

Process e+e−→Z→qqˉe^+e^- \to Z \to q\bar{q} (ud)(ud), ssˉs\bar{s}, ccˉc\bar{c}, bbˉb\bar{b} at s=91.2 GeV\sqrt{s} = 91.2\,\mathrm{GeV}
Detector CLD, CLD_o2_v07 (FCCee/CLD compact geometry, via K4GEO)
Simulation ddsim (DD4hep/DDG4), field stepper ClassicalRK4
Reconstruction Key4hep CLDReconstruction (PandoraPFA particle flow)
Format EDM4hep (podio, ROOT), tree name events
Files 350×350 \times ee_Z_<flavor>_<job>_REC.edm4hep.root
Events 5,000,0005{,}000{,}000 total
Volume 5.04 TB

Per-flavor breakdown:

Flavor Files Events/file Events Size
qqˉq\bar{q} (ud)(ud) 50 25,000 1,250,000 1.28 TB
ssˉs\bar{s} 100 12,500 1,250,000 1.26 TB
ccˉc\bar{c} 100 12,500 1,250,000 1.26 TB
bbˉb\bar{b} 100 12,500 1,250,000 1.23 TB

Production chain

  1. Generation: Event generation (including initial-state radiation) with Whizard v3.1.5 (arXiv:0708.4233, hep-ph/0102195), interfaced with Pythia v6.427 (hep-ph/0603175) for parton showering and hadronization; Z→qqˉZ \to q\bar{q} at s=91.2 GeV\sqrt{s} = 91.2\,\mathrm{GeV}.
  2. Detector simulation: ddsim with cld_steer.py on CLD_o2_v07 ($K4GEO/FCCee/CLD/compact/CLD_o2_v07/CLD_o2_v07.xml).
  3. Digitization and reconstruction: CLDReconstruction.py / CLDReconstruction.xml (tracking, calorimeter digitization, PandoraPFA particle flow, jet/vertex reco).
  4. Output: one *_REC.edm4hep.root per job. The SIM step output is not shared since the REC files carry the hit collections, reconstructed collections and the MC-truth links needed for analysis.

Software stack: Key4hep nightly release 2026-08-26 (ddsim, PandoraPFA, K4GEO). The exact steering files used are included here (config/cld_steer.py, config/CLDReconstruction.py, config/CLDReconstruction.xml, config/collections_rec_level.txt).

File contents (key EDM4hep collections)

Reconstructed: PandoraPFOs (particle-flow objects), tracks and track states, calorimeter clusters, and the MC-truth MCParticles with reco ↔\leftrightarrow truth association collections. See config/collections_rec_level.txt for the full list written at reco level.

Download

from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download, hf_hub_download

# everything (~5 TB) into ./cld_rec
snapshot_download("umarsqur/cld-fcc-ee-fullsim-rec", repo_type="dataset",
                  local_dir="cld_rec")

# or a single file
f = hf_hub_download("umarsqur/cld-fcc-ee-fullsim-rec",
                    "ee_Z_bb_10_REC.edm4hep.root", repo_type="dataset")

or with the CLI:

hf download umarsqur/cld-fcc-ee-fullsim-rec --repo-type dataset --local-dir cld_rec
# a subset:
hf download umarsqur/cld-fcc-ee-fullsim-rec --repo-type dataset \
    --include "ee_Z_bb_*_REC.edm4hep.root" --local-dir cld_rec_bb

Reading the files

# uproot (no Key4hep install needed)
import uproot
ev = uproot.open("ee_Z_bb_10_REC.edm4hep.root")["events"]
print(ev.num_entries)

# or the full EDM4hep object interface with podio
from podio.root_io import Reader
reader = Reader("ee_Z_bb_10_REC.edm4hep.root")
for event in reader.get("events"):
    pfos = event.get("PandoraPFOs")

Integrity

Verify downloads against md5sums.txt:

md5sum -c md5sums.txt

Citation & related resources

If you use this dataset, please cite it via its Hugging Face DOI (from the "Cite this dataset" sidebar, generated in the repo Settings) and the paper above.

@article{Qureshi:2026oks,
    author = "Qureshi, Umar Sohail and Nachman, Benjamin and Vernieri, Caterina",
    title = "{Parnassus for the CLD Detector: A Generative Machine-Learning Surrogate for Detector Simulation and Reconstruction at the FCC-ee}",
    eprint = "2609.30775",
    archivePrefix = "arXiv",
    primaryClass = "physics.ins-det",
    month = "9",
    year = "2026"
}

License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0).

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