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0	1	0	for us and a strong signal to others. We are convinced that this approach has great potential and now an independent party, the European Medicines Agency, has confirmed this. However, it will still take another year or so before robust evidence for a benefit of AV0113 for patient’s suffering from Glioblastoma will become available.” The majority of neuro-surgical/neuro-oncological clinics in Austria currently participate in a randomised phase II study, GBM-Vax, designed to deliver evidence for AV0113’s efficacy. GBM-Vax has recruited close to 100 Glioblastoma patients. Now we have to wait and see whether patients survive longer when treated with the AV0113 Cancer Immune Therapy. Keyword: Orphan Drug Designation Due to their rarity biomedical research and development often neglects rare diseases. Consequently, such diseases are referred to as orphans. For Orphan Diseases the European and US medical authorities, EMA and FDA, award an Orphan Drug Designation for medicaments that may be used for treating one of these very rare diseases. Before an active substance is designated as Orphan Drug, medical authorities determine if the developer of the medicine can demonstrate that the drug may have an effect, in addition to ascertaining if the disease in question is in fact rare. Advantages conferred by an Orphan Drug Designation include an accelerated approval procedure and market exclusivity in Europe for ten years from the date of approval and seven years in the USA. As a result, Orphan Drug Designation promotes the development of medication for people who are afflicted by rare, life-threatening diseases. Activartis is a biotech company based in Vienna. The majority owner is the Austrian pharmaceutical company AOP Orphan Pharmaceuticals AG, which specialises in the development and distribution of pharmaceuticals for Orphan Diseases. Activartis was founded in 2003 as a spin-off of the St. Anna Children’s Cancer Research Institute, Vienna, Austria. Activartis is currently in phase II of clinical trials for a new kind of Cancer Immune Therapy. The therapeutic technology combines a completely new, patented approach, AV0113, that uses a bacterial danger signal together with the patient’s tumour antigens, with the concept of Dendritic Cells already marketed. The aim is to enable the immune system to gain control of the cancer. Mag. Daniela Gruber Activartis Biotech GmbH Zimmermannplatz 10 I A-1090 Vienna, Austria Phone: +43 664 3037178Cos'é l'Islam? L'Islam e' l'ultima delle tre religioni monoteiste rivelate da Dio. L'Islam non è una religione nuova, bensi' è il continuo delle altre due religioni (Giudaismo, Cristianesimo) rivelate da Dio a tutti i suoi profeti dalla creazione del mondo.Il messaggio finale di Dio all'uomo, conferma del messaggio eterno e compendio di tutto cio' che è stato, fu rivelato al Profeta Muhammad (Maometto), attraverso l'Arcangelo Gabriele. La parola Islam significa semplicemente sottomissione e deriva da una parola araba (SALAM), che significa pace. Nell'ambito religioso, significa completa sottomissione alla volontà di Dio ed il credente viene definito Musulmano. I Musulmani professano una religione di pace, misericordia e perdono che nulla ha a che vedere con le gravi vicende erroneamente associate all'Islam. Islam è sia religione, sia stile di vita. Il Profeta ha detto: "Dio non ha pietà di coloro che non hanno pietà per gli altri". "Nessuno di voi è un vero credente finché non desideri per i suoi fratelli cio' che desidera per sé". "Colui che mangia a sazietà mentre il suo vicino è senza cibo non è un credente". "L'uomo di affari onesto e affidabile è paragonabile ai profeti, ai santi, ai martiri". "Potente non è colui che getta a terra l'avversario, bensi' è potente colui che controlla se stesso in un attacco di ira". "Dio non giudica basandosi sulle vostre apparenze o sul vostro fisico, ma scandaglia il vostro cuore e osserva il vostro operato". "Un uomo che percorreva un sentiero fu assalito dalla sete. Raggiunto un pozzo vi si calo' dentro, bevve a sazietà e ne usci'. Poi vide un cane con la lingua penzolante, che cercava nel fango qualche goccia per placare la sua sete. L'uomo, accortosi che il cane era assetato come lo era stato lui poco prima, discese di nuovo nel pozzo, riempi' la sua scarpa d'acqua e fece bere il cane.Dio perdono' i suoi peccati per questa azione". Fu chiesto al Profeta: Messaggero di Dio, saremo ricompensati per la gentilezza verso gli animali?" Egli disse: "C'è una ricompensa per la gentilezza verso ogni essere vivente." (Dalle raccolte di hadith di Bukhari, Muslim, Tirmidhi e Bayhaq Allah è il nome di Dio in lingua araba, usato dai Musulmani come anche dai Cristiani arabi. I Musulmani credono in un Unico Dio; "Allah! Non c'è altro dio che Lui, il Vivente, l'Assoluto . Non Lo prendon mai sopore né sonno. A Lui appartiene tutto quello che è nei cieli e sulla terra. Chi puo' intercedere presso di Lui senza il Suo permesso? Egli conosce quello che è davanti a loro e quello che è dietro di loro e, della Sua scienza, essi apprendono solo cio' che Egli vuole. Il Suo Trono è più vasto dei cieli e della terra, e custodirli non Gli costa sforzo alcuno. Egli è l'Altissimo, l'Immenso"(corano 2-255). Dio è unico ed eterno, non genera nè è stato generato e, per i Musulmani, associare a Lui qualsiasi altra entità è uno dei maggiori peccati in cui puo' incorrere l'uomo. Il fondamento basilare dell'Islam è rappresentato proprio dalla testimonianza di fede nel Dio unico:" Non c'è dio al di fuori di Dio e Mohammad è il suo servo ed inviato". I Musulmani rifiutano anche l'adorazione di Mohammad, che non è altro che un profeta ed un uomo, e che pertanto aspetta anch'egli il Giudizio Universale. Alla morte del Profeta,il suo fedele compagno Abu Bakr disse rivolto alla folla: " O gente! Chi di voi adorava Mohammad sappia che lui è morto, ma chi di voi adora Dio sappia che Egli è vivo e non muore mai." Mohammad,ultimo anello di una catena profetica che inizia con Adamo, non è dissimile dagli altri inviati di Dio che l'hanno preceduto, se non nel fatto che la Rivelazione di cui fu testimone ed interprete rappresenta la Legge finale ed immutabile data da Dio agli uomini : " Oggi ho reso perfetta per voi la vostra religione,facendo scendere su di voi la mia grazia,e mi sono compiaciuto di darvi come religione l'Islam".The Zoological Society of London and WWF published a huge wake up call for humanity, showing that human society is responsible for a shocking 58 per cent drop in the globe’s wildlife population in the last 40 years. The landmark study shows that while the number of humans has more than doubled, the number of wild animals has more than halved, meaning we need 1.6 Earths to provide the natural resources we require at our current rate of consumption. The Living Planet Assessment, the world’s most comprehensive survey of our planet’s health to date, shows that global vertebrate populations are on course to decline by an average of 67 per cent from 1970 levels by the end of this decade. It will take urgent action to reduce humanity’s impact on global ecosystems and put a stop to the annual two percent decline in fish, bird, mammal, amphibian and reptile populations. Coupled with climate change, it is deforestation, pollution, over-fishing and the illegal wildlife trade that is having irreversible ramifications for our natural world. Dr Mike Barrett, head of science and policy at WWF, told the BBC: It’s pretty clear under ‘business as usual’ we will see continued declines in these wildlife populations. But I think now we’ve reached a point where there isn’t really any excuse to let this carry on…We know what the causes are and we know the scale of the impact that humans are having on nature and on wildlife populations – it really is now down to us to act. For the first time since the demise of the dinosaurs 65 million years ago, we face a global mass extinction of wildlife. We ignore the decline of other species at our peril – for they are the barometer that reveals our impact on the world that sustains us. Humanity’s misuse of natural resources is threatening habitats, pushing irreplaceable species to the brink and threatening the stability of our climate. Professor Ken Norris, Director of Science at ZSL said: Food production to meet the needs of an expanding human population is a key driver of the over-fishing, hunting and destruction of habitats that is causing biodiversity loss. The Living Planet Report details the enormous strain agriculture places on freshwater systems, accounting for 70 per cent of water use and a substantial loss of wetlands. While large food industry interests have demonstrated they can feed the world, the report makes clear that the challenge now is to do so sustainably. Barrett called the UK government to act at the UN Convention on Biological Diversity and take an increasing responsibility for our global footprint. Humanity’s impact on Earth is now so profound that this year, a new geological epoch needs to be declared – the Anthropocene. If we do not take action soon, we are in danger of losing some of nature’s most beautiful creations at the hands of man-made society.Fabio Dragoni (La Verità): "Ancora non si vede l'effetto del superbonus. Il governo Meloni è l'unico governo che non naviga nell'oro. I governi precedenti hanno avuto la banca centrale che stampava denaro. I governi Conte e Draghi sono stati inondati di miliardi dalla BCE, la Meloni nulla, anzi ha dovuto rimborsare 4 miliardi".Commentary - Journal of Food Nutrition and Health (2021) Volume 4, Issue 6 An overview on Eating disorders and it classification Suzanne H.W. Mares* Department of Eating Disorders (Amarum), GGNet Mental Health of university, Warnsveld, The Netherlands - Corresponding Author: - Suzanne H.W. Mares Department of Eating Disorders (Amarum), GGNet Mental Health of University, Warnsveld, The Netherlands E-mail: [email protected] Accepted date: 26th November, 2021 Anorexia nervosa is a mental disorder characterized by abnormal eating habits that have an adverse effect on a person's physical or mental health. Only one food problem can be solved at a time. Types of eating disorders include the problem of aging, in which the sufferer eats a large amount in a short period of time; anorexia nervosa, in which a person with an obsessive-compulsive disorder and excessive diet or exercise to counteract this fear; bulimia nervosa, in which a depressed person eats a ton (gorging) and, at the same time, tries to free themselves from food (vomiting); pica, where a heavy loader eats non-food; a state of arrogance, in which the victim discards uncooked or undernourished food; avoidant / prohibitive food consumption (ARFID), where people are not allowed to eat for a number of psychological reasons (see below); and a collection of other prescribed care or food matters. Problems with panic, depression, and drug abuse are common among people with eating disorders. These problems do not involve weight. The causes of eating disorders are unsatisfactory, although both natural and ecological factors seem to play a role. Social preference is accepted to add to certain food issues. People who have been sexually abused also have a responsibility to promote eating disorders. Other problems, for example, pica problem and rumination occur more frequently in people with educational disabilities. Treatment can be powerful in some, eating disorders. Treatment may change in combination and may include regimens, dietary regimens, a reduction in physical activity, and a reduction in weight loss efforts. Drugs may be used to help with part of the associated manifestations. Hospitalization may be required in real life situations. About 70% of people with anorexia and half of people with bulimia recover within five years. Recovery from jumble discharge is unclear and is tested at 20% to 60%.Examination of many dietary problems varies widely, showing differences in shape, age, and culture and methods used to find and measure. In the natural world, anorexia affects about 0.4% and bulimia affects about 1.3% of young women in one year. Anorexia nervosa affects about 1.6% of women and 0.8% of men in one year. As a single study, the percentage of women who develop anorexia sooner or later in life may reach 4%, or up to 2% of bulimia and itching disorders. Levels of eating disorders appear, according to all accounts, low in developing countries. Anorexia and bulimia occur more often in women than in boys. The normal onset of eating disorders in adolescence is late to early adulthood. The steps of some eating disorders are unsatisfactory. Classification: These eating disorders are classified as psychological problems in general clinical manuals, including ICD and DSM. Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a limitation of energy expenditure compared to needs, resulting in a completely low body weight in terms of maturity, sex, a healthy lifestyle, and real wellbeing. It is associated with a rare feeling of fear of obesity or obesity, as well as a negative impact on how a person meets and evaluates their body weight or shape. There are two subtypes of AN: limited type, and bending / cleaning type. The restrictive type indicates presentations in which weight loss is achieved by eating less junk food, fasting, or exercise that can be excessive, and lack of digestive / cleansing procedures. Exhaust / purifying type indicates presentations where single tolerance holds certain portions of overeating and cleansing behaviors, such as bloating, nausea, and diuretics. The risk of not being fully resolved is BMI, and BMI less than 15 are considered the worst cases of the problem. Women of puberty and adolescents with anorexia often have amenorrhea, or lack of menstrual periods, due to the tragic weight loss these people experience. Despite the fact that amenorrhea was a model needed to eradicate anorexia in DSM-IV, it was reduced to DSM-5 because of its selective nature, such as men, menopause, or men who do not. Excommunication for various reasons neglected to meet this requirement. Women with bulimia may also experience amenorrhea, although the reason is not clear. Bulimia nervosa (BN) is defined as an occasional flow of energy followed by compensatory processes such as vomiting. Constipation, diet to the point of vomiting, improper use of detergents / urine remedies, or high physical activity. Fasting can also be used as a way to clean up after a canal. However, unlike anorexia nervosa, body weight is maintained at or above normal non-essential levels. The sensitivity of the sensitivity in the air with the number of episodes of compensation practices that are inappropriate each week .The Voraciously consuming food issue (BED) is shown in repetitive folding episodes without the use of the inappropriate compensation procedures found in the BN and A pigging out / clening subtype. Digestive episodes are related to eating faster than usual, eating until you are satiated, eating too much when you do not feel really hungry, eating alone because you feel humiliated by the amount you eat, and feeling angry, depressed or guilty after eating. To give the BED determination, a sealed problem about going out should be present, and the diet you eat should be normal once a week for a long time. The danger of not stopping completely is the amount of food eaten each week. Pica is a persistent source of malnutrition, uncooked or unsafe food. Despite the fact that materials vary according to age and accessibility, paper, detergents, hair, chalk, paint, and mud are among the most widely used pica products. There are various reasons for the onset of pica, including iron deficiency, hunger, and pregnancy, and pica often occurs in combination with other mental health problems associated with poor function, for example, learning disabilities, mental disorders, and mental illness. For pica analysis to be justified, the procedures should continue for something like one month. The authors are grateful to the journal editor and the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments and suggestions. Declaration of Conflict Interests The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.Condividere contenuti video tramite join.me Questo articolo si riferisce ai contenuti video riprodotti sul computer del presentatore. join.me è ottimizzato per i contenuti che non cambiano rapidamente. Se si condividono video in streaming da fonti come YouTube, siti web o dalla fotocamera del dispositivo, i risultati possono apparire spezzettati o pixelati agli spettatori. Inoltre, tenete presente che i suoni riprodotti sul computer del relatore non vengono condivisi con i partecipanti alla riunione.According to Goffman, social interaction may be likened to a theater, and people in everyday life to actors on a stage, each playing a variety of roles. The audience consists of other individuals who observe the role-playing and react to the performances. In social interaction, like in theatrical performances, there is a front region where the actors are on stage in from of an audience. There is also a back region, or back stage, where individuals can be themselves and get rid of their role or identity that they play when they are in front of others. Main Concepts in the Dramaturgical Framework Performance. Goffman uses the term ‘performance’ to refer to all the activity of an individual in front of a particular set of observers, or audience. Through this performance, the individual, or actor, gives meaning to themselves, to others, and to their situation. These performances deliver impressions to others and information is exchanged to confirm identity. The actor may or may not be aware of their performance or have an objective of their performance, however the audience is always attributing meaning it and to the actor. Setting. The setting for the performance includes the scenery, props, and location in which the interaction takes place. Different settings will have different audiences and will thus require the actor to alter his performances for each setting. Appearance. Appearance functions to portray to the audience the performer’s social statuses. Appearance also tells us of the individual’s temporary social state or role, for example whether he is engaging in work (by wearing a uniform), informal recreation, or a formal social activity. Here, dress and props serve to communicate gender, status, occupation, age, and personal commitments. Manner. Manner refers to how the individual plays the role and functions to warn the audience of how the performer will act or seek to act in role (for example, dominant, aggressive, receptive, etc.). Inconsistency and contradiction between appearance and manner may
0	1	1	know what results should come about from particular data inputs. This is useful for complex sub routines that have multiple possible inputs. For example testing a search algorithm. If you do come across any problems then you will have to find and fix them. For that we use... In this you are going to test as many routes 'through' your code as you can. This means looking at your code and trying to come up with tests that will test every logical statement that you have written. For example if you have an if statement that checks if a password is correct or not, put a test in place to see if it works when the correct password is inserted AND when an incorrect password is inserted. Things you should include: - If statements - While loops This is a great way to find and fix problems. You should try to pick two or three of your most complex pieces of code to perform a trace table upon. By using this you prove that the code works.Nuovo capitolo nella vicenda del dieselgate della Volkswagen, finita sotto accusa in Canada: per un'agenzia governativa del paese nordamericano, il costruttore avrebbe infatti violato le normative ambientali importando quasi di 128 mila veicoli non conformi agli standard sulle emissioni. 60 infrazioni. Secondo quanto rivelato dalla Environment and Climate Change Canada (Eccc), facente parte del dipartimento dell'Ambiente, la Volkswagen rischierebbe quasi 60 capi d'imputazione, di cui due legati alla diffusione di informazioni ingannevoli o fuorvianti. "Nel settembre del 2015 - spiega l'agenzia - l'Eccc ha avviato un'indagine sull'importazione in Canada di alcuni modelli di veicoli presumibilmente equipaggiati con un 'defeat device', un software che riduce l'efficacia del sistema di controllo delle emissioni durante il normale funzionamento e l'utilizzo del veicolo". Primo confronto tra pochi giorni. Il caso sarà dibattuto in una prima udienza davanti alla Corte di Giustizia dell'Ontario, fissata per il 13 dicembre. Spiegando di aver "collaborato pienamente alle indagini", il costruttore ha dichiarato di aver pronta "proposta di risoluzione" da presentare alla Corte in accordo con l'agenzia: i dettagli, presumibilmente di ordine economico, saranno presentati durante l'udenza. Finora, lo scandalo delle emissioni è costato all'intero gruppo Volkswagen circa 30 milierdi di euro, tra multe, oneri legali, costi dei richiami e altre spese.Date of this Version The Journal of Wildlife Management 76(3):600–607; 2012; DOI: 10.1002/jwmg.293 Canada geese (Branta canadensis) can cause serious damage to turfgrass areas and create human health and safety concerns (e.g., collisions with aircraft, disease transmission). We conducted a study during 2005–2007 to determine if Canada geese exhibit a feeding preference among various commercially available turfgrasses. Behavioral responses of captive geese to 9 turfgrasses, bare ground, and litter were observed over 6 4-week trials during July–September following the installation of selected turfgrasses into experimental arenas. Captive geese preferred to forage on Kentucky bluegrass, creeping bentgrass, and fine fescue sods compared to centipedegrass, St. Augustinegrass, and zoysiagrass. Forage qualities and macronutrient levels varied among the turfgrasses and might explain the foraging preferences geese exhibited during this study. Canada goose feeding rate was positively correlated with crude protein, nitrogen content, and calcium, but negatively correlated with acid detergent fiber content, within various turfgrasses. Our findings suggest careful selection of turfgrasses could be an effective method for reducing Canada goose conflicts in urban and suburban areas.Gezegenin en yakından gözlemlenen buz sahanlıklarından birinde büyük bir değişiklik oldu. Pazar günü, Antarktika’nın Brunt Buz Sahanlığının büyük bir parçası – iki New York Şehri büyüklüğünde bir yığın – serbest kaldı. bu Britanya Antarktika Araştırması Pazartesi günü buzdağının 1.550 kilometre kare veya 600 mil karenin biraz altında olduğunu söyledi. Bu, bilim adamlarının bunun olacağını uzun süredir tahmin etmelerine rağmen, iki yıl içinde buzağılama olarak bilinen buz rafından ikinci büyük kopuş. İngiliz Antarktika Araştırmasına göre, on yıldır buz sahanlığının tamamında doğal olarak çatlaklar gelişiyor. Brunt Buz Sahanlığı, manşetlere konu olan başka bir buz sahanlığının, Antarktika Yarımadası’ndaki Larsen C buz sahanlığının bulunduğu yerden, Weddell Denizi’nin karşısında yer alır. Geçen yıl,– aşağı yukarı New York şehri büyüklüğündeydi ve uzun süredir istikrarlı olduğu düşünülüyordu – . İnsanlık tarihinde ilk kez Antarktika böyle bir çöküş yaşadı. Bir sonra oldubölgeye alışılmadık derecede sıcak hava getirdi ve birçoğu olası bir faktör olarak iklim değişikliğine işaret etti. Ancak BAS buzulbilimci Dominic Hodgson’a göre, Brunt’tan en son buzdağı kopuşu “iklim değişikliğiyle bağlantılı değil.” Dodgson, “Bu buzağılama olayı bekleniyordu ve Brunt Buz Sahanlığının doğal davranışının bir parçası.” Dedi. Brunt rafındaki uçurum olarak bilinen büyük bir çatlak onlarca yıldır atıl durumdaydı, ancak 2012’de bilim adamları büyük bir değişiklik tespit ettiler. 2015’ten başlayarak sürekli büyüyordu ve geçen yılın Aralık ayına kadar araştırmacılar “buz rafının tamamına yayıldığını” söyledi. Bu, iki yılda ikinci kez bir buzdağı buz rafından buzağıladı. A74 olarak bilinen sonuncusu, Halloween Crack olarak bilinen yeni bir çatlağın oluşmasından 5 yıl sonra bile Şubat 2021’de oluştu. En son kopuştan biraz daha küçük ve o zamandan beri Weddell Denizi’ne doğru sürüklendi. En yeni buzdağı, ABD Ulusal Buz Merkezi tarafından adlandırılacak. Araştırmacılar, muhtemelen A74’ün denize giden yolunu takip edeceğine inanıyor. Kaynak : https://www.cbsnews.com/news/iceberg-breaks-off-antarctica-brunt-ice-shelf-600-square-miles/Water: Nonpoint Source Success Stories Maryland: Bens Branch Protecting Riparian Areas Yields In-Stream Improvement in First Year Waterbody ImprovedRunoff from agricultural activities and urbanization contribute to sediment and nutrient impairments in the lower Monocacy River and Lake Linganore. As a result, Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE) added the waterbodies to the 1996 Clean Water Act (CWA) section 303(d) list, on which they have since remained. A landowner installed agricultural best management practices (BMPs), including cattle fencing, alternative watering facilities and riparian planting on a small, unnamed tributary of Lake Linganore. The BMPs have resulted in water quality improvements in the first year. MDE will continue monitoring progress toward meeting the total maximum daily load (TMDL) and water quality standards. Lake Linganore is an impoundment in eastern Frederick County, Maryland. An earthen dam was installed across Linganore Creek in 1972 to create the 216-acre lake as a water supply and for recreational use. Water from Lake Linganore empties back into Linganore Creek and then flows to the Monocacy River, the Potomac River and the Chesapeake Bay. The lake's primary inflows include Bens Branch and Linganore Creek. Many of the streams in the area were affected by agricultural land uses historically and are now also affected by suburban development. For example, grazing cattle's uncontrolled access to headwater streams caused severe sedimentation in tributaries upstream of Lake Linganore (Figure 1). Sediment and nutrients in agriculture and suburban runoff impaired the lake, preventing it from meeting two of its designated uses—water supply and recreation. As a result, MDE added the lake to its 1996 CWA section 303(d) list of impaired waters. A TMDL for phosphorus and sediment was approved for Lake Linganore. Nutrient and sediment TMDLs are being developed for the entire watershed. To meet the TMDL requirements, the Maryland Department of Agriculture (MDA) targeted the entire watershed for technical and financial assistance to local farmers who are willing to implement BMPs. For example, MDA worked with the owner of Hunting Lotte Farm to implement improvements along a small, unnamed headwater tributary to Bens Branch. The 450-acre crop and livestock farm produces a variety of crops and supports about 150 head of Black Angus cattle on approximately 80 acres of pasture. Before 2006, stream riparian conditions on the tributary were poor because of cattle overgrazing and trampling the streambanks. The landowner installed more than 8,800 feet of fencing along streambanks, developed three alternative water sources that use natural springs instead of allowing cattle to drink from the stream, and improved three heavy-use areas and two stream crossings. Trees were planted during Earth Day celebrations in 2006 and 2007 in cooperation with MDA, Natural Resources Conservation Service and the Chesapeake Bay Foundation (CBF). The landowner planted more than nine acres of cool-season grasses along the streambanks. By autumn 2007 riparian vegetation had rapidly begun to cover and stabilize the streambanks (Figure 2). The farm also participates in the cover crop program, uses no-till and minimum tillage practices, and complies with and participates in the Maryland Nutrient Management Program. To track in-stream changes for this and other projects statewide, MDE's Targeted Watershed Project staff conducted the following: quarterly water monitoring to track nutrient changes, annual quantitative stream channel surveys to track substrate changes, and periodic sampling of stream bugs (benthic macroinvertebrates) to track changes in the local biological community. MDE maintains monitoring sites on the unnamed tributary running through Hunting Lotte Farm. Within one year of BMP installation, the rapid return of riparian vegetation provided extensive summer stream shading and improved bank stability. The percentage of in-stream gravel substrate has increased and in-stream sand/mud substrate has decreased (Figure 3). The stream channel survey that MDE conducted in 2006 and 2007 shows that substrate quality in both stream reaches is improving, including a decrease in clay and sand and an increase in gravel and cobbles. Phosphorus concentrations have also decreased from a high of 0.2 milligram per liter (mg/L) in 2006 to a low of 0.025 mg/L in 2007, which indicates that erosion and sediment movement have decreased (Figure 4). Declining phosphorus concentrations can be attributed to reduced erosion in the riparian area and the streambanks as result of restricting cattle's access to the stream. More time is needed to assess the biological community change of macroinvertebrate populations. Total nitrogen data did not change significantly, which could be associated with a lag in the BMP effect—plant roots in the riparian area have not yet developed to the point where they can uptake higher amounts of nitrogen. While sediment and phosphorus loads have been significantly reduced, Lake Linganore and the Lower Monocacy River are not yet meeting water quality standards and remain on Maryland's list of impaired waters. However, visible improvements in the unnamed tributary and elsewhere in the Lake Linganore watershed are soon expected to measurably reduce impairments in the lake. Partners and Funding Mostly in 2006, the farm owner invested nearly $100,000 in BMPs, approximately $79,000 of which was supported by grants. The Maryland Agricultural Cost Share program provided about $57,000; the Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program provided $19,400; and CBF provided nearly $2,600. To track in-stream changes for this and other projects statewide, the MDE Targeted Watershed Project is using CWA section 319 grant funds to pay for technicians and analyses, including quarterly water quality monitoring, annual stream substrate surveys and periodic biological sampling of benthic macroinvertebrates.Putting aside differences is key to world peace There is currently a significant amount of division and conflict in the world, but some believe that this will one day cease to be the case. The Korean phrase Han-Se-Gye reflects the belief in the prospects for world peace. The team translates to “one world.” It suggests that it may be possible for the planet to unity under a common banner of humanity. This will be important to any pursuit of world peace. Currently, racial, ethnic, national and religious differences are at the root of much of the conflict that takes place in the world. These things can provide people with an important sense of identity, but all too often they are used to exploit individuals’ differences and inspire hatred. However, Han-Se-Gye suggests that it may be possible for the people of planet Earth to put aside their difference and unity in harmony and peace. This is the greatest hope that the citizens of the world have of achieving an end of conflict. The concept reflects Ilchi Lee’s belief in the Earth Citizen movement, which he says is a person who identifies first as a member of the human race and second along racial lines.By Arnold Kling From a transcript of a panel on reading instruction, here is Dr. Reid Lyon: The biggest impediment to kids’ learning to read is not biological or genetic: it’s instructional. Instructional casualties account for the majority of that 50–60 percent of our poor kids who can’t read. It does not have to be that way. It’s as simple as that. The whole transcript is worth reading. I tend to be pessimistic that education can make a big difference. So, although I favor vouchers, I avoid making it sound like I think they would produce miracles. But I also know that we have never tried to take a scientific approach to determining what works and what does not work in terms of teaching. This panel gives a very optimistic view of what a scientific approach could accomplish. It’s really worth looking over, whatever your point of view.Mali at a glance A land-locked country in West Africa, the Republic of Mali is home to 17 million people, more than half of whom are children. In the years before conflict broke out in the North, Mali was making strong development strides. The under-five mortality rate fell by 42 per cent over the 2000-2012 period and birth registration increased significantly, from 53 per cent in 2006 to 81 per cent in 2010. In 2012, Mali surpassed the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) target for access to improved sources of water, with more than 65 per cent coverage. In recent years, however, chronic challenges and devastating crises have stalled this momentum. Today, Mali is ranked 182 out of 187 countries on the Human Development Index, and half of the population lives in poverty. Poverty is concentrated in disadvantaged regions and rural areas: half of all children living in poverty reside in the regions of Mopti and Sikasso. In the northern regions of Gao, Tombouctou and Kidal, the deprivation is even greater. Gross domestic product (GDP) growth, estimated at 5 per cent in 2013, is below the 7 per cent target for reducing poverty, while population growth is among the highest in the world at 3.6 per cent. With low GDP growth and limited investments in health, nutrition, education, water and protection, children in Mali continue to face significant threats to their wellbeing. Almost no decline has been observed in neonatal mortality and maternal mortality in recent years. The prevalence of stunting (low height for age) among children under 5 is more than 28 per cent and has changed little over the years. More than 1 million children are out of school and more than half of all girls are married before the age of 18. Only one person in five has access to improved sanitation. On-going instability and violence in the North continue to endanger the lives of thousands of children.Malayalam is the state language of Kerala which is listed among the world’s fifty greatest places of a lifetime in a national geographic society publication. Kochi (Cochin) the major port of Kerala is called the queen of the Arabian Sea kalady is the birthplace of Shankaracharya. The pantomime dance drama kathakali performed by men the dance of the enchantress Mohiniyattam performed by the women and Thullal the sole dance exposition are the well known dance forms of Kerala. Would we not like to visit this beautiful state? A visit to Kerala without knowing Malayalam would be unrewarding non informative and a dull affair. With Readwell’s book learn Malayalam with ease and within a brief period. It is primarily written for the beginners. Knowing alphabet learning words and their pronunciation sentences construction and their rules are what a beginner needs. This books is an easy and quick method of learning to speak and learning to write Malayalam. South Indian languages have great literary value. People of the north and other regions are deprived of the privilege to cull out the literary beauties of these languages because they can neither read nor write in these language, Moreover when people go to south they fail to understand their languages. The book in you hand will help you to prepare yourself for a pleasant trip to south India. The book contains everything that will help the beginner to learn the language alphabet their pronunciation words and their pronunciation sentences construction and familiar proverbs and phrases. The book is a guide for speaking and writing. Your email address will not be published * Send as free online greeting card Email a FriendMADRID: Rafael Nadal ha ammesso di aver perso 6-4 6-4 contro il tedesco Alexander Zverev nei quarti di finale del Madrid Open venerdì (7 maggio) come un “passo indietro”, ma ha insistito sul fatto che c’erano molti aspetti positivi mentre pianificava il 14 ° Roland Garros titolo. Nadal è ora caduto in anticipo in due Campionati Master su terra battuta prima del torneo del Grande Slam a Parigi, dopo essere stato eliminato nei quarti di finale di Monte Carlo il mese scorso prima di vincere a Barcellona. Anche a Barcellona aveva bisogno di riservare un punto campionato per sconfiggere in finale Stefanos Tsitsipas. Nadal spera di vincere il 14 ° titolo Roland Garros e il 21 ° campionato nella capitale francese il mese prossimo. Il cinque volte campione del Real Madrid Nadal ha detto: “Hai fatto dei passi
0	1	2	9 percent of methane escapes during the production life cycle of shale gas; the Massachusetts Institute of Technology countered with a study saying it is just a fraction of that amount. University of Colorado research scientist Gabrielle Petron, who also works in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s global monitoring division, said the rate of increasing atmospheric methane concentrations has accelerated tenfold since 2007. She said it will take a few more years to determine whether the natural gas boom helps explain the change. “All we’ve done now are snapshot measurements,” she said. Their findings have major safety and environmental implications. Gas leaks contribute to smog and can lead to explosions and fires, including the one that leveled a restaurant in Kansas City, Missouri, on Feb. 19, or the 2010 pipeline explosion in San Bruno, California, that killed more than half a dozen people. And leaking gas can also weaken and kill trees in urban areas by replacing oxygen in their roots and drying them out; Ackley has helped organize a lawsuit by five communities surrounding Boston against the region’s gas company, National Grid, and he is consulting with residents of Montgomery County, Maryland, who are concerned about tree deaths there. National Grid spokesman David Graves said that while his company has addressed individual tree deaths, “There is no evidence to support the claim that underground gas leaks cause widespread damage in vegetation.” While aging infrastructure contributes to leaks, so does the fact that utilities in Boston and D.C. can pass on the full cost of unaccounted losses — whether through leaks or theft — to customers. In Washington, this charge makes up 3 percent of Washington Gas customers’ monthly costs; in Boston it represents 1 percent of residents’ monthly bill, the companies say. Phillips said gas exploration will not have to expand so rapidly if people do not waste our current supply: “Our pipeline infrastructure is leaking out resources.” Company representatives in both cities said they respond immediately to any leak reported by the public. Companies include chemical additives to give the odorless gas a distinctive scent. “We respond to and repair leaks seven days a week, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year,” Eric Grant, Washington Gas vice president for corporate relations, said in a statement. “With over 12,800 miles (20,500 km) of distribution mains in our system it is not realistic to ever state that there are no leaks in our gas pipe system.” Betty Ann Kane, who chairs the D.C. Public Service Commission, said the commission is considering a rate increase that will include a major pipe replacement initiative. “We recognize it’s an old system, and the replacement of old cast iron pipes is an issue in the rate case before us,” she said. States such as Massachusetts have a mix of cast iron, unprotected steel and plastic pipe. Graves said that over the past two years, his company has replaced almost 300 miles (500 km) of leak-prone pipe throughout the state. Doug Hock, a spokesman for Encana Oil & Gas USA, said his company and others have made major strides in cutting leaks. In 2010, Encana put an inspection and maintenance program with infrared cameras in Wyoming’s Jonah Field, Hock said, reducing methane emissions by more than 80 percent.LUSD Mission Statement The Mission of the Lammersville Unified School District, as a collaborative partnership of families, community members, and staff, is to graduate all students with the knowledge and ability to make good choices, to act responsibly, to enter the workforce in a profession of their choice, and to continue lifelong learning. Lammersville Unified School District is committed to preparing students for a 21st Century Education anchored in the development of students critical thinking, collaboration, communication, creativity, and citizenship within mentally and physically safe schools and classrooms. We further believe that learning should be based on mastery of content and that personalization of learning should be a priority. We understand that technology is interwoven into all aspects of today’s society; therefore, the effective use of technology by students and staff is a significant component of our educational program. Staff will utilize technology to personalize instruction, provide engaging and diverse blended learning lessons, and make efficient data-based decisions. At every grade level, computer skills will be developed to prepare students as discerning consumers of information with the technical skills needed for life and the workforce. To this end, Lammersville Unified School District will provide language and problem-solving strategies that allow all students to read and comprehend at grade level, while maintaining high literacy and numeracy standards, culminating in college and career ready graduates. We believe that: - Every human being is important and has value. - The freedom and rights enjoyed in society require that individuals take responsibility for their actions. - The family is the critical element in an individual's development. - Reaching one's potential requires great effort. - Expectations profoundly influence our own performance and the performance of others. - Every person is responsible for making the community a better place. - Honesty and integrity are essential to building trusting relationships. - People learn best in a safe, healthy environment. - Meaningful accomplishment enhances the motivation essential for continued success.In response to the latest post in the series on Text-to-Speech (TTS): - Text-to-Speech Overview and NLP Quality, - Digital Signal Processor and Text-to-Speech, - Using Text-to-Speech in an eLearning Course, - Text-to-Speech eLearning Tools - Integrated Products, - Text-to-Speech vs Human Narration for eLearning, and - Using Punctuation and Mark-Up Language to Increase Text-to-Speech Quality. Javed Alam pointed me to a couple of Text-to-Speech eLearning Examples, so I thought I’d capture a few of the examples here. I would welcome pointers to additional examples! Example #1 - Introduction to Venice - Qwiki uses Text-to-Speech in really interesting ways. Example #2 - CompUSA Dealer Training - Legal Issues - Legal services presentation on a company web site Example #3 - Calculating Usain Bolt's Power - Math derivation. Example #4 - Jane Eyre Meets Mr. Rochester in the Garden Example #5 - Concepts of Calculus with Professor Paul Example #6 - Magic PowerPoint Voices – Dialog between Paul and Heather synched with animations Example #7 - A bit older example using NeoSpeech 1.0 Example #8 "Degree of Freedom E-Lecture with Animated Agent" - a bit older with an animated agent. Want to See Your Course as an Example? Dr. Joel Harband has made an offer to create some brief examples using PowerPoint-based courses that a corporation had developed using a real voice. He would need the original PowerPoint presentation of the course together with the narration script that was used. He could then create part or all of the course using TTS voices instead and we could demo the result. Of course, I would want to show the original so we can show a comparison. If you would like to do this, please contact me via email: [email protected] And, if you have any questions at this point in the series on the use of Text-to-Speech, please ask away.请注意:课程将不会在你的画布仪表板上可用，直到第一天的课程. 如果你的课程没有显示在仪表板上，在主菜单中选择课程. 选择所有课程. 定位球场并选择球场名称旁边的星号以填充该星号. 带有彩色星号的课程将显示在您的仪表盘上. 24/7/365技术支持在画布上? 24/7实时聊天或者拨打877.261.9854 24/7 皇冠博彩你的课程，内容，截止日期，作业的问题? 联系你的导师. 不能使用你的用户名通过BlazerNet登录Canvas & 密码? 联系IT帮助台. 用户名 & 密码工作，但画布仍然不工作? 联系在线学习办公室. Smarthinking 全天候在线. 获得不同科目的辅导, 包括数学, 写作, 科学, 护理, 和更多的.Bölgedeki bir kasap, güney illerdeki tantunicilere at eti pazarlayan bir şebekenin var olduğunu açıkladı. Kasap, piyasadaki tantunilerin neredeyse yüzde 50'sinde at eti kullanıldığını iddia etti. Bunun üzerine il müdürlükleri, tantuni kebapçılarına yönelik denetimlerini sıkılaştırdı. Denetimler sırasında bazı tantunicilerin dolaplarında ve toptancıların soğuk hava depolarında at eti bulundu. Bu tantuniciler hakkında yasal işlem başlatıldı.I may have mentioned before that honey locust are one of my favorite trees. My affection for them stems partly from familiarity. As I was growing up, I could see a magnificent honeylocust tree out my bedroom window every day. Honey locusts are also common on my local patch in several groves. These honey locust groves provide some of the best birding, as it is relatively easy to spot birds among the small leaflets. In winter, the bare branches take a variety of gnarled forms, making them photogenic in even the bleakest of winter weather. In autumn, the compound leaves turn a golden yellow before they fall. They are one of the first trees to turn, so that they are often bare by the time other trees are at their autumn peak. Honey locusts are in the legume family (Fabaceae). In the fall, they produce curved seed pods, which hang from their branches. The distinctive pods are about 6-8 inches long and contain numerous seeds. I remember playing with these pods as a kid, but I am not sure whether I ever connected them with these marvelous trees.Lexington in Davidson County, North Carolina — The American South (South Atlantic) Daniel Boone and Gen. Nathanael Greene Near this spot, in 1781, the American Army under Gen. Nathanael Greene passed on its way from Trading Ford to fight the British under Lord Cornwallis at Guilford Court House. Erected 1918 by The North Carolina Historical Commission and The Board of Commissioners of Davidson County. Location. 35° 49.462′ N, 80° 15.197′ W. Marker is in Lexington, North Carolina, in Davidson County. Marker is on N Main Street near W Center Street, on the right when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Lexington NC 27292, United States of America. Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 4 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies. Captain Benjamin Merrill (here, next to this marker); City of Lexington (a few steps from this marker); Old Davidson County Courthouse (within shouting distance of this marker); Lexington in the Civil War (within shouting distance of this marker); Our Confederate Dead (within shouting distance of this marker); The Homestead (approx. 0.3 miles away); Wm. Rainey Holt (approx. 0.3 miles away); Pilgrim Church (approx. 3.1 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Lexington. Categories. • Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers • War, US Revolutionary • Credits. This page was last revised on June 16, 2016. This page originally submitted on August 14, 2010, by Bill Coughlin of North Arlington, New Jersey. This page has been viewed 806 times since then and 31 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on August 14, 2010, by Bill Coughlin of North Arlington, New Jersey.'Sonsuza dek kalbimin MVP'sisin' 'Nereye gidersen git Pekin senin evindir. Sen bu şehrin kahramanısın' Bunlar kararın duyulmasının ardından Çinli taraftarlar tarafından atılan yüzlerce sosyal medya iletisinden sadece ikisi. 2010'da Çin'e gelen basketbolcu Stephon Marbury için artık veda vakti. Kulüp, 40 yaşındaki basketbolcuyla sözleşme uzatmak istemiyor. ABD'li basketbolcu ise hâlâ üst seviyede oynadığını ve yeteri kadar sağlıklı düşünüyor. Şehirde Marbury'yi seven çok insan var ve harekete de geçtiler. NBA'in bir dönem en iyi isimlerinden Stephon Marbury, Minnesota, New Jersey, Phoenix, New York Knicks ve Boston'da oynadıktan sonra 2010 yılında Çin'e transfer oldu. Burada Shanxi Zhongyu Brave Dragons, Foshan Dralions ve 6 yıl da Beijing Ducks'ta oynadı. NBA'de iki kez All-Star'da forma giyen Marbury, Çin'de kendini Beijing Ducks kulübünde sevdirdi. Hatta bu sevgi öyle bir hal aldı ki Marbury'nin Pekin'de müzesi açıldı, fotoğrafı posta puluna basıldı, hatta heykeli de dikildi. Çin'deki kariyeri galası Ağustos'ta yapılacak bir müzikal oyununa da ilham verdi. Çinli yetkililer ona çok nadir verilen ve bir onur kabul edilen kalıcı ikamet izni takdim etti. NBA'den Çin'e gelen ünlü yıldızların ilklerinden biri olan Marbury, Pekin kulübünü 2012, 2014 ve 2015'te şampiyonluğa taşıdı. Kulübün genel müdür yardımcısı Xie Haitian, maaş görüşmelerinde Marbury ve kulüp arasında büyük bir uçurum olduğunu söyledi: Onun ayrılmasını istemiyoruz. Fakat kulübün yeniden inşası, onun da oynamaya devam etmek istemesi farklı kararların çıkmasına neden olabilir. Marbury de sosyal medyadan kulübün kararına saygı duyduğunu söyledi: "Kariyerimin son yılını Çin Ligi'nde oynayarak geçirmek istiyorum. Daha sonra emekli olup burada antrenör olarak basketbolun gelişimi için çalışacağım. Bana burada ikinci bir hayat sunan tüm taraftarlara teşekkür ediyorum. Ben bundan sonra nerede olursam olayım bir Pekinliyim" Kaynak: Al Jazeera ve AFPWhether you study at school, college, or university, it’s more likely you have to do your homework after classes. Most teachers believe that out-of-class studies help kids get a deeper understanding of the subject, turn theoretical knowledge into practical skills, and improve academic achievement. However, most children are overwhelmed with the number of homework projects they have to complete. Once school students get too much homework, they turn to their parents to ask for help with their studies: Whether they need to complete school assignments, college projects, or university coursework. Why? Not only do parents know the material better than their kids, but they also help to manage time wisely which means working on homework faster without sacrificing the quality. But a logical question appears: Should parents help with homework? The question is controversial: Although some researchers believe that parents should gradually reduce homework help as their children grow older, other people claim that parental involvement cultivates positive learning behaviors. First, we’ll discuss what role a parent plays in the kids’ education. Next, let’s find out the pros and cons of helping youngsters with homework. The Role of Parents in the Educational Process It’s in parents’ nature to feel responsibility for their kids’ academic performance. More often than not, they want to take part in their children’s education, engage in learning, and help their kids prepare for learning and set priorities. Researchers have found that parental involvement in learning has many benefits for children: When parents help their school students with studies, it helps to improve student performance, reduce absenteeism, get higher grades and test scores, and improve social skills. For a variety of reasons, parental involvement has many benefits for family relationships if a parent avoids trying to control the process and completes homework assignments for kids. Thus, it’s important to find out the pros and cons of this involvement. Let’s dive in. The Pros and Cons of Parental Involvement in Homework Preparation - Help to understand the material better: Most students seek out homework assistance at school if they lack knowledge or don’t understand the task and/or the material even if they study well at school. In most cases, it’s difficult for children to understand the principles of calculus so they ask parents for help. Since parents have more experience and knowledge, they can find alternative ways to explain the subject to their kids. - Improve parent-child relationships: When parents and kids spend time together on doing kids’ homework, it helps them turn quantity time into quality time which means they can improve parent-child relationships. - Stay organized and beat procrastination: Most parents are more focused and organized and they know how to set priorities, so their assistance helps children manage their time and work on assignments faster. Plus, being organized helps students spend time with friends or enjoy their hobbies. - Cultivate positive learning behaviors: When parents help their kids and gradually reduce homework help when their children get older, it helps school students follow an example their parents give and stick to positive learning behaviors. Plus, children stop bothering about the homework ban. - Motivate children for education: It’s no secret that parents have their tips and tricks on motivating kids for education that work well for their offspring. Some parents promise their kids to allow them to spend time with friends while other moms and dads give expensive gifts. No matter what motivates your kid, if your child is interested in the learning process, it’s more likely he or she will keep on studying even if you stop motivating them. - Add stress by parental expectations: If children ask a highly educated parent for homework assistance after school, it’s no wonder that these moms and dads have high expectations to children even if they have to deal with biostatistics homework. Thus, they expect their kids to complete assignments faster without losing the quality. But if kids can’t meet their parents expectations, it leads to additional stress, anxiety, and headaches. - Lead to misunderstanding between a parent and a kid: Although involved parents are aimed at helping their kids improve academic performance, adults and kids may have different attitudes toward the learning process. For example, some parents may believe that children should study and complete their philosophy assignments after classes while their kids need to relax after in-class activities so they want to do their homework later in the evening. All in all, it can lead to misunderstanding between them and family. - Discourage independent learning and self-management: When parents put much effort into helping children with homework assignments and they control the process from A to Z, it discourage children to stay responsible for their homework routine. Why? They know that parents will remind them about the workload and help them complete their tasks on a good level. All in all, it discourages independent learning and self-management. - Result in lower test scores: It’s no wonder that most parents want to raise their kids smart and successful, so it can
0	1	3	. 7 major manufacturers make these vehicles: the absolute top of the line is Elon Musk’s Tesla Model X, it features falcon wing doors, and room for seven passengers, and offers up to 300 miles per charge. The BMW i3 is a luxury SUV which offers a more compact size and still room for up to five people. Nissan is the most popular, however, with the Nissan Leaf, it has all of the other advantages of an EV but costs much less than others. The Chevrolet Bolt offers up to 220 miles per charge and is, by all means, the lowest in cost to purchase. Ford has the Ford Focus electric, and it is affordable and keeps the look and driving feel of its conventional counterpart. It also offers up to 100 miles per charge. The Volkswagen offers us their version in the E-Golf which has about 80 miles per charge, it also retains the original look and feel of its gasoline-powered twin. The South Korean car-Kia gives us the Kia Soul EV, it looks like the original Soul yet offers up to 100 miles per charge. It is important to note that sometimes the difference in which one you purchase is the warranty that comes with each vehicle, it is encouraged that anyone researches their choice to drive an EV. You should consider if you take longer trips or not if you have access to proper charging stations in your city or town. You should also take note of passenger size and the vehicle’s ability to travel a distance without problems or maybe even consider a gas/electric hybrid if you have to drive over a greater distance. Whatever decision you make, it is environmentally conscious and that is an important thing with the amount of pollution in our environment today. Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of any agency.Yaygın el yazısı problemleri Yazı yazmayı öğrenmek karmaşık bir işlemdir Sık görülen problemler: Kağıdın açısı Psikomotor terapisti Philippe Kostka’ya göre masanın üzerindeki kağıdın doğru konumu başlangıç için önemli bir adım. Bir yazım gerecini doğru tutmayı öğrenmeye çalışmadan önce, öğrencinin kağıdın önünde doğru pozisyonda oturması gereklidir. Kağıt, masanın üzerinde çocuğun önüne düz bir şekilde yerleştirilirse dirsek çocuğun gövdesine dik olacağından elin doğal soldan sağa hareketini engelleyecektir. Kağıt hafif bir eğimle yerleştirilirse, çocuğun tam bir hareket serbestliği olacak fakat bu kez de harf ve şekillerin doğru biçimlendirilmesi zorlaşacaktır. Görüş alanı Yazarken görüş açısı çok önemlidir; çocuğun yazım gerecinin ucunu ve kağıtla temas ettiği noktayı görmesi gerekir. Çocuğun parmakları yazım gerecinin ucuna çok yakın yerleştirilirse , doğru yazım daha da zor olacaktır. Yazarken, çocuğun harfleri hatırlamasına ve gerekirse yarattığı satırları daha kolay düzeltmesine yardımcı olan görsel kontrol yapması da önemlidir. Bu alışkanlık, yanlış sırt pozisyonu ve kas yorgunluğu gibi sonuçlara da yol açabilir. Yazım gereci Yazım gereci yazı yazmayı öğrenmede kilit bir rol oynar. Bu hususta dikkate alınması gereken çeşitli konular vardır. İlk olarak, psikomotor terapisti, Philippe Kostka’ya göre küçük çocukların kullandığı yazım gereçlerinin, çocuğun kavramasına yardımcı olması için oldukça geniş bir çapı olmalıdır; dört ile sekiz yaş arasındaki çocukların küçük elleri için en uygun boyut 8 mm - 11 mm arasındadır. Rahatlık da kullanıcıya hareket özgürlüğü sağlaması açısından aynı derecede önemli bir diğer faktördür. Günümüzde küçük çocuklar için kullanımı kolay birçok yazım gerecinin olduğu uzmanlar tarafından belirtilmektedir.by Lynne Hume Ph.D The term ‘The Dreaming’ is a Western translation of an Aboriginal concept that is difficult for Westerners to understand, and because most of Aboriginal culture is often of a secret-sacred nature, it is not permissible for Aboriginal people to convey much of it to others, particularly non-Aborigines. There were many traditional languages throughout Aboriginal Australia prior to contact with Western culture, some of which are no longer spoken, each of which had its own way of referring to what was a pervasive theme. In the following comment, made by Mussolini Harvey, an Aboriginal man from Yanyuwa country, (Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia), he calls the Dreaming ‘Yijan’ because he speaks Yanyuwa. His statement demonstrates both the difficulty of conveying the Law, and how the term ‘Dreaming’ depends on the local indigenous language: White people ask us all the time, what is Dreaming? This is a hard question because Dreaming is a really big thing for Aboriginal people. In our language, Yanyuwa, we call the Dreaming Yijan. The Dreamings made our Law. This Law is the way we live, our rules. This Law is our ceremonies, our songs, our stories; all of these things came from the Dreaming. One thing that I can tell you though is that our Law is not like European Law which is always changing – new government, new laws; but our Law cannot change, we did not make it. The Law was made by the Dreamings many, many years ago and given to our Ancestors and they gave it to us. The Dreaming (or Law) then, is integral to Aboriginal culture. It is the link between human beings, land, and everything that inhabits the land. Aboriginal Elder George Tinamin says: ‘One Land, One Law, One People’ Ngangatja apu wiya, ngayuku tjamu – This is not a rock, it is my grandfather. This is a place where the dreaming Comes up, right up from inside the ground. Everything is interconnected. It is expressed through stories, ceremony, and song cycles, and through Aboriginal art. Each part of the entire triad of land-humans-environment needs to maintain a balance with every other part and this is done through ceremony. The recounting of myths and their meanings is part of the importance of knowledge as ownership. As a person progresses in age and through the process of initiations, older and fully initiated people reveal more knowledge to them. And there are layers of meaning. Traditional artwork as well, contains levels of meaning according to the knowledge that has been passed to the viewer. Some Law ceremonies and sites pertain to ‘women’s business’; some to ‘men’s business’; others to both genders. A song or story can follow an actual geographical tract called a ‘songline’, where Aborigines follow the stories that are depicted in a particular Dreaming. The songs may appear to contain a simple statement, but to the enculturated performer, have multiple meanings. The more an individual participates in ceremony, the more deeply he or she learns of the layers of meaning. Very briefly, the ‘Dreaming’ can be said to relate to the idea of an ancestral presence which exists as a spiritual power that is deeply present in the land. This presence (sometimes referred to as ‘power’) also exists in certain paintings, in some dance performances, and in songs, and ceremonial objects. When an Aboriginal person says, ‘this is my Dreaming’, they are referring to a localized area they call ‘my country’, which they ‘belong to’, and to the myths, ceremonies and songs that those stories describe and enact. Relationships are valued over material wealth, an aspect of Aboriginal culture that has not diminished with the advent of Europeans. The loss of connection to family and the deeply significant emotional and spiritual ties with their country through early government and missionary intervention has changed much of traditional Aboriginal culture, and many who now live in cities, have much less opportunity to participate in traditional ceremonies. My book, Ancestral Power, published by Melbourne University Press (2002) takes a sweeping look at the ‘Dreaming’, by exploring a wide range of existing literature on Aboriginal cosmology and spiritual practices, together with studies of Aboriginal art, data from anthropologists and ethnomusicologists, and statements by Aboriginal people from many different regional areas of Australia. For readers who want in-depth studies on particular areas and themes, I encourage them to refer to the many sources in the bibliography. About the Author: Lynne Hume, Ph.D. Lynne, Hume is an Anthropologist, Honorary Research Consultant, and Associate Professor (retired) in Studies in Religion at The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. She has researched and published on Australian indigenous culture, contemporary Paganism, new religious movements, altered states of consciousness, and sensorial anthropology as well as magical experiences and religion and dress. Her book publications are: The Varieties of Magical Experience co-authored with Dr Nevill Drury) (in press with Praeger ABC-CLIO); The Religious Life of Dress (forthcoming with Berg); Portals: Opening Doorways to Other Realities through the Senses (2007) Oxford and New York: Berg; Ancestral Power: The Dreaming, Consciousness and Aboriginal Australians (2002) Melbourne University Press; Witchcraft and Paganism in Australia (1997) Melbourne University Press; Anthropologists in the Field: Cases in Participant Observation (with Jane Mulcock) (2004) New York: Columbia University Press; Popular Spiritualities: the Politics of Contemporary Enchantment (with Kathleen McPhillips) (2006) Aldershot, England and Burlington, USA: Ashgate. She has also published work in numerous academic journals and several encyclopedias and supervised PhD students through to completion of their doctorates. Hume lives in Australia. One Book Review: Ancestral Power by Lynne Hume is a treatise on Aboriginal magic for post-modern days. The deeds of medicine men and sacred musicians across the continent are probed: the near-hypnotic powers of indigenous paintings and songs are given scientific explanation. “Could the Dreaming have been based, among other things, on the interface between culture, environment and experiences in altered sates of consciousness”? – The Weekend AustralianMonetary policy is conducted by a nation's central bank. In the U.S., monetary policy is carried out by the Fed. The Fed has three main instruments that it uses to conduct monetary policy: open market operations, changes in reserve requirements, and changes in the discount rate. Recall from the earlier discussion of money and banking that open market operations involve Fed purchases and sales of U.S. government bonds. When the Fed purchases government bonds, it increases the reserves of the banking sector, and by the multiple deposit expansion process, the supply of money increases. When the Fed sells some of its stock of U.S. government bonds, the end result is a decrease in the supply of money. If the Fed increases bank reserve requirements, the banking sector's excess reserves are reduced, leading to a reduction in the supply of money; a decrease in reserve requirements induces an increase in the supply of money. The discount rate is the interest rate the Fed charges banks that need to borrow reserves in order to meet reserve requirements. From time to time, unanticipated withdrawals leave banks with insufficient reserves. Banks can make up for deficiencies in their required reserves by borrowing from the Fed at the discount rate. If the Fed sets the discount rate high relative to market interest rates, it becomes more costly for banks to fall below reserve requirements. Accordingly, banks will hold more excess reserves, which tends to reduce the multiple expansion of deposits and the supply of money. Similarly, when the discount rate is low relative to market interest rates, banks tend to hold fewer excess reserves, allowing for greater deposit expansion and an increase in the supply of money. Expansionary and contractionary monetary policy. The Fed is engaging in expansionary monetary policy when it uses any of its instruments of monetary policy in such a way as to cause an increase in the supply of money. The Fed is said to engage in contractionary monetary policy when it uses its instruments to effect a reduction in the supply of money. Classical view of monetary policy. The classical economists' view of monetary policy is based on the quantity theory of money. According to this theory, an increase (decrease) in the quantity of money leads to a proportional increase (decrease) in the price level. The quantity theory of money is usually discussed in terms of the equation of exchange, which is given by the expression In this expression, P denotes the price level, and Y denotes the level of current real GDP. Hence, PY represents current nominal GDP; M denotes the supply of money over which the Fed has some control; and V denotes the velocity of circulation, which is the average number of times a dollar is spent on final goods and services over the course of a year. The equation of exchange is an identity which states that the current market value of all final goods and services—nominal GDP—must equal the supply of money multiplied by the average number of times a dollar is used in transactions in a given year. The quantity theory of money requires two assumptions, which transform the equation of exchange from an identity to a theory of money and monetary policy. Recall that the classical economists believe that the economy is always at or near the natural level of real GDP. Accordingly, classical economists assume that Y in the equation of exchange is fixed, at least in the short‐run. Furthermore, classical economists argue that the velocity of circulation of money tends to remain constant so that V can also be regarded as fixed. Assuming that both Y and V are fixed, it follows that if the Fed were to engage in expansionary (or contractionary) monetary policy, leading to an increase (or decrease) in M, the only effect would be to increase (or decrease) the price level, P, in direct proportion to the change in M. In other words, expansionary monetary policy can only lead to inflation, and contractionary monetary policy can only lead to deflation of the price level. Keynesian view of monetary policy. Keynesians do not believe in the direct link between the supply of money and the price level that emerges from the classical quantity theory of money. They reject the notion that the economy is always at or near the natural level of real GDP so that Y in the equation of exchange can be regarded as fixed. They also reject the proposition that the velocity of circulation of money is constant and can cite evidence to support their case. Keynesians do believe in an indirect link between the money supply and real GDP. They believe that expansionary monetary policy increases the supply of loanable funds available through the banking system, causing interest rates to fall. With lower interest rates, aggregate expenditures on investment and interest‐sensitive consumption goods usually increase, causing real GDP to rise. Hence, monetary policy can affect real GDP indirectly. Keynesians, however, remain skeptical about the effectiveness of monetary policy. They point out that expansionary monetary policies that increase the reserves of the banking system need not lead to a multiple expansion of the money supply because banks can simply refuse to lend out their excess reserves. Furthermore, the lower interest rates that result from an expansionary monetary policy need not induce an increase in aggregate investment and consumption expenditures because firms' and households' demands for investment and consumption goods may not be sensitive to the lower interest rates. For these reasons, Keynesians tend to place less emphasis on the effectiveness of monetary policy and more emphasis on the effectiveness of fiscal policy, which they regard as having a more direct effect on real GDP. Monetarist view of monetary policy. Since the 1950s, a new view of monetary policy, called monetarism, has emerged that disputes the Keynesian view that monetary policy is relatively ineffective. Adherents of monetarism, called monetarists, argue that the demand for money is stable and is not very sensitive to changes in the rate of interest. Hence, expansionary monetary policies only serve to create a surplus of money that households will quickly spend, thereby increasing aggregate demand. Unlike classical economists, monetarists acknowledge that the economy may not always be operating at the full employment level of real GDP. Thus, in the short‐run, monetarists argue that expansionary monetary policies may increase the level of real GDP by increasing aggregate demand. However, in the long‐run, when the economy is operating at the full employment level, monetarists argue that the classical quantity theory remains a good approximation of the link between the supply of money, the price level, and the real GDP—that is, in the long‐run, expansionary monetary policies only lead to inflation and do not affect the level of real GDP. Monetarists are particularly concerned with the potential for abuse of monetary policy and destabilization of the price level. They often cite the contractionary monetary policies of the Fed during the Great Depression, policies that they blame for the tremendous deflation of that period. Monetarists believe that persistent inflations (or deflations) are purely monetary phenomena brought about by persistent expansionary (or contractionary) monetary policies. As a means of combating persistent periods of inflation or deflation, monetarists argue in favor of a fixed money supply rule. They believe that the Fed should conduct monetary policy so as to keep the growth rate of the money supply fixed at a rate that is equal to the real growth rate of the economy over time. Thus, monetarists believe that monetary policy should serve to accommodate increases in real GDP without causing either inflation or deflation.How does Candida make you sick? How does it cause pathogenesis? The word pathogenesis means basically the beginning of sickness. There are multiple ways Candida can make you sick, how it can make us unwell, how it can keep us sick, and how it can keep us unwell for many, many years, in fact, decades. Some people never recover from a yeast infection. In this video, I’m going to explain some of the key concepts behind how Candida can make you sick. One of the key ways, I say the first way, is it’s going to compete with a lot of the other bacteria in your body. Candida is not a bacteria; it’s a fungus. But when it overgrows, it starts to compete with a lot of beneficial bacteria. I find, in my experience, that people with multiple Candida strains in their body and large amounts of Candida tend to also have dysbiotic bacteria; they have a lot of bad bacteria in their gut as well. They also tend to have lower amounts of beneficial bacteria. So it’s really like too many criminals, not enough police. You get the point. You’re going to get a big imbalance there. You’re going to get a lot of problems, a lot of crime committed internally, including a lot of bloating, a lot of gas, and a lot of other associated problems. The other big issue you’re going to find with Candida is it helps to promote leaky gut syndrome. You can read about leaky gut on my site, yeastinfection.org. Leaky gut means more intestinal permeability, particularly of the small intestine, which is going to allow the immune system to set up an antibody/antigen challenge response potentially with foods that are coming through the digestive system, challenging the immune system on the other side without being digested. Candida tends to be present with people often who have leaky gut. I’m not sure whether it’s the chicken or the egg, whether one causes the other, but there’s certainly an association there with them both. People with lots of Candida and major overgrowth often have multiple food allergies as a result, too, from the leaky gut
0	2	0	city-states in ancient Greece. The Peloponnesian War reshaped the ancient Greek world, made a significant power shift in ancient Greece, favoring Sparta. It caused the total regional decline and marked the dramatic end to the fifth century BC and the golden age of Greece. Ancient Greek warfare, originally a limited and formalized form of conflict, was transformed into an all-out struggle between city-states, complete with atrocities on a large scale. Shattering religious and cultural taboos, devastating vast swathes of countryside, and destroying whole cities, the Peloponnesian War marked the dramatic end to the fifth century BC and the golden age of Greece. This book provides a thorough insight into this period of the history of ancient Greece and this devastating conflict through the work of the prominent modern historian J. B. Bury, as well as the most important contemporary sources - History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides and Hellenica by Xenophon. The History of the Peloponnesian War (by J.B. Bury) The Peloponnesian War (by Thucydides) Hellenica: The Final Years of the War Its Aftermath (by Xenophon) The History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides is widely considered to be a classic and regarded as one of the earliest scholarly works of history. Hellenica by Xenophon is direct continuation of Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War. There is virtually no transition between the two works, to the extent that the opening words of Hellenica are translated as "After this", or sometimes "Following these events". The Hellenica recounts the last seven years of the Peloponnesian war, as well as its aftermath. Genre: Sprache - Englisch Umfang: 1023 Seiten Größe: 1,3 MB Veröffentlichung: 8. November 2019Are mind and brain really software and hardware? \|June 6, 2012\|\|Posted by News under Comp. Sci. / Eng., Mind, News\| Or is that an analogy that just doesn’t really work? Recently, we were looking at “Another reason the human mind is not like a computer” (Vishwanathan Anand) , and someone reminded us of an older article, by Ari N. Schulman, “Why Minds Are Not Like Computers” (The New Atlantis, Winter 2009), People who believe that the mind can be replicated on a computer tend to explain the mind in terms of a computer. When theorizing about the mind, especially to outsiders but also to one another, defenders of artificial intelligence (AI) often rely on computational concepts. They regularly describe the mind and brain as the “software and hardware” of thinking, the mind as a “pattern” and the brain as a “substrate,” senses as “inputs” and behaviors as “outputs,” neurons as “processing units” and synapses as “circuitry,” to give just a few common examples. Those who employ this analogy tend to do so with casual presumption. They rarely justify it by reference to the actual workings of computers, and they misuse and abuse terms that have clear and established definitions in computer science—established not merely because they are well understood, but because they in fact are products of human engineering. An examination of what this usage means and whether it is correct reveals a great deal about the history and present state of artificial intelligence research. And it highlights the aspirations of some of the luminaries of AI—researchers, writers, and advocates for whom the metaphor of mind-as-machine is dogma rather than discipline.Using Multiple Identities to Your Advantage As a PGR student, you may occupy a number of different identities at the same time, including student, researcher, collaborator, lecturer and employee, not to mention the identities you may hold outside of university (friend, parent etc.). Within our lives overall, we are generally quite comfortable holding different identities in different places. The person you are to your mother, is probably different to the person you are as a best friend and different again from the person you are when talking to your supervisor. This is perfectly normal and helpful. Occasionally students worry that being different in different environments means that they are somehow being ‘inauthentic’ or false. But actually being able to adapt to circumstance is simply an adaptive trait that helps you and the people around you. If you were unable to behave appropriately in a seminar, for instance, because you had to be the ‘authentic you’ as you are when out for an evening with your friends, this would disrupt the seminar for all of the other people in the room. Adapting to circumstances and the environment is actually a skill that can be very helpful throughout life. The difficulty many PGR students have is that they sometimes feel they have multiple identities at the same time and in the same place. This can be a maximised version of the experience you may have had when people from different parts of your life meet for the first time. Very often when friends from home and university meet or friends and family meet, we can find the experience odd, even off-putting and not be sure how to behave. PGR students can often have this experience of not being sure who they are supposed to be in the moment. For instance, if they meet undergraduate students from their course socially, should they behave as another student or as a potential lecturer to that student? This confusion can also be seen by the number of names used to refer to those working towards a PhD – student, candidate, researcher, scholar etc. There are no hard and fast rules about how to decide this and as a result the uncertainty this causes can give rise to anxiety, imposter syndrome and make you feel less like you belong . However, because there are no clear rules, this means that you can take control of this issue for yourself. Students in our panels, who successfully managed this challenge, were clear that they had made a decision to decide for themselves when they would step into each identity. When they felt it benefited them to appear as a student, they were a student. When it benefited them to appear as a researcher or member of staff, they adopted that persona. They also found that when they did this confidently and clearly communicated which role they were in – others usually accepted and adapted to this. This gave them stronger feelings of certainty and control and also meant that they could maximise their multiple identities to their advantage. One students suggested that PGR students should think of their status as like a portfolio career in and of itself. That way rather than trying to find one right way to be all of the time, their mindset would allow them to adapt to each circumstance and role, as needed.病例2为中国籍，在俄罗斯工作，3月29日自俄罗斯出发，3月30日抵达上海浦东国际机场，入关后即被隔离观察，期间出现症状。综合流行病学史、临床症状、实验室检测和影像学检查结果等，诊断为确诊病例。神户市强调，只要不打开密闭的透明尸袋，就不需要特意消毒告别式会场，并允许参加告别式的人们瞻仰遗容和献花。病例1为中国籍，在英国留学，4月4日自英国出发，当日抵达上海浦东国际机场，入关后即被隔离观察，期间出现症状。综合流行病学史、临床症状、实验室检测和影像学检查结果等，诊断为确诊病例。美国好多新冠患者跳海自杀尸体冲上岸？真相来了据解放日报·上观新闻记者查证，这是一则张冠李戴的谣言。记者比对网传视频和相关新闻照片发现，视频中的事件，实际是2014年发生在利比亚的难民船沉没事件：据当地时间2014年8月25日消息，一艘载有约200名来自撒哈拉以南非洲的非法移民的船只两天前在利比亚首都沉没，大量尸体被冲向海岸。新冠肺炎疫情蔓延至全球，截至当地时间6日10时30分，日本累计确诊3865例，死亡93例。为了防止亲友被传染，日本政府规定，新冠肺炎死者必须直接从医院送去火化，而为了让家属能见上死者最后一面，神户市政府推出了一款"透明尸袋"来解决人情难题。截至美国当地时间4月6日下午，加州确诊新冠肺炎患者15823例。目前加利福尼亚州确诊新冠肺炎病例在美国排在第四，仅次于纽约州、新泽西州和密西根州。截至4月6日24时，累计报告本地确诊病例339例，治愈出院328例，死亡6例，在院治疗5例（均为危重症）。现有待排查的疑似病例0例。截至4月6日24时，尚在医学观察中的无症状感染者0例。美国加州州长纽森在美国当地时间4月6日新闻发布会上宣布，加州将向美国国家战略储备库提供500台呼吸机，以帮助医疗设备短缺的纽约州和其他疫情暴发州。纽森在新闻发布会上表示，准备贡献出这些呼吸机是因为，加州的医院在过去几周内已经采购了数千台呼吸机，目前加州拥有呼吸机的总数从7587台增加到了11036台。日本法律原本规定，死者死亡24小时内不得火化，但因新冠疫情影响，现在家属可以选择在24小时内火化遗体。厚生劳动省已通知个地方政府关于感染者病逝后遗体的详细处理办法，规定须置于"无穿透性尸袋"里并密封，才能和普通遗体有同样的处理方式。 2例境外输入性确诊病例均已转至定点医疗机构救治，已追踪同航班的密切接触者24人，均已落实集中隔离观察。越来越多的女性对妇科疾病警惕起来，在追求高质量生活的同时也更注重自己的身体健康。医学调查报告显示：女性妇科病患病率高达39.5%，比2002年显示的患病率高出12个百分点，并出现病人年轻化的趋势。那么常见的妇科炎症的症状是什么呢?妇科病有哪些症状表现? 妇科炎症的症状分类阴道炎是最常见的一类妇科疾病。常表现为外阴瘙痒、局部糜烂、阴道分泌物增多，伴有尿频、尿痛等症状。如果只是运用常规治疗手段与方法进行治疗，治疗不彻底，造成反复发作或久治不愈。盆腔炎是妇科常见病、多发病之一。常表现为高热、寒战、下腹痛、白带增多、有异味等盆腔炎症，因组织解剖结构的关系，是细菌易守、药物难攻的地方。宫颈炎宫颈炎是妇科最常见的疾病之一，它可发生在任何年龄的女性。主要表现为宫颈充血、水肿，严重时继发为宫颈糜烂，常伴有阴道分泌物的改变、尿急、尿频、小腹疼痛等。尿道炎尿道炎是女性常见的泌尿生殖系统感染之一，主要分为单纯性尿道炎和非淋菌性尿道炎。常表现为尿频、尿急和尿痛症状，疼痛呈烧灼样，排尿时加重，甚至发生尿道痉挛。子宫肌瘤是女性生殖器官中最常见的一种良性肿瘤，30-50岁的女性高发。临床常表现为月经异常、下腹部可扪及包块、白带增多、腰酸、下腹坠胀、腹痛、尿频等症状。不孕症不孕症已成为现代社会的特殊疾病，我国将不孕症定义为：婚后两年，有正常性生活，未采取任何避孕措施仍不能受孕的，其分为原发不孕和继发不孕两种。原发不孕指从未受孕的;继发不孕指以往怀孕过，此后不能受孕的。更多信息！欢迎扫描下方二维码关注上海仁爱医院官方微信(renaish)。东法兰克王国（德语：Ostfrankenreich）为中欧的一个君主制国家，存在时间为843年至公元10世纪。建立公元843年，法兰克王国查理曼大帝的三个后人，洛泰尔（Lothair）、日耳曼人路易（Ludwig II der Deutsche）及秃头查理（Charles II le Chauve）签署《凡尔登条约》，共同瓜分整个法兰克王国。当中，日耳曼人路易分得了王国东部的领土，建立起一个称为“东法兰克王国”的君主制国家。另外，法兰克王国的剩余领土则分裂成西法兰克王国及中法兰克王国。然而，路易所处的东部领土，是一片被征服不久的德意志地区，较其他地方落后。发展公元870年，日耳曼人路易与西法兰克国王秃头查理签署《墨尔森条约》，瓜分洛泰尔后人所遗留下来的中法兰克王国领土。这条条约使得东法兰克王国领土得以扩张，并确立今天德国领土的雏型。虽然东法兰克王国保存了卡洛林王朝的统治，但是当地的文化、经济及政治相对落后。此外，萨克森、法兰克尼亚（Franken）、巴伐利亚及士瓦本等公国相继崛起，使得卡洛林的王权旁落，大权顿失。另外，当时东法兰克王国的外患也相当严重，有来自东边的马扎尔人入侵，以及北欧诺曼人的侵扰，都令东法兰克王国受到影响，王权不能集中。 899年，国王阿努尔夫（Arnulf von Kärnten）病逝，其子孩童路易（Ludwig IV das Kind）继位。由于他年少，因此权力落入美因兹大主教的手上。不久后，路易在911年病死，东法兰克的卡洛林王朝绝嗣。后来，法兰克尼亚公爵康拉德一世（Konrad I.）继位，完全取代卡洛林王朝的统治。数年后，康拉德去世，王位辗转落入萨克森公爵捕鸟者亨利的身上，开始萨克森王朝，也称德意志王国（Kingdom of Germany）。终结亨利一世在936年去世后，其子奥托继位。他力主建立一个得以凌驾于各公国的王权，因此大力镇压各公国的叛乱。962年，教宗约翰十二世为他加冕，称之为“罗马人的皇帝”，成为神圣罗马帝国皇帝。自此，东法兰克王国逐渐过渡到后来的神圣罗马帝国。2007 saw two advances which could be very significant in conquering cancer and when combined could nearly eliminate cancer. They are far more effective inexpensive detection of cancer with a lab on a chip and the transfer of 50 times higher immunity from some people with high cancer resistance to other people. A new lab on a chip -- slightly more than 1.5 square inches in area -- detected circulating cancer cells in 115 of 116 blood samples from patients with metastatic cancer for a sensitivity of 99.1%, according to Daniel Haber, M.D., director of the Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, and colleagues. The ability to monitor changes in the levels of circulating tumor cells might also reshape physicians' view of cancer. For example, a preliminary study of patients with prostate cancer showed that a subset of people diagnosed as having localized cancer actually had circulating tumor cells. "It may be that cancer needs to be defined more molecularly than morphologically From the Telegraph, cancer sufferers could be cured with injections of immune cells from other people within two years. Dr Zheng Cui, of the Wake Forest University School of Medicine, has shown in laboratory experiments that immune cells from some people can be almost 50 times more effective in fighting cancer than in others. The treatment is called "GIFT" (Granulocyte InFusion Therapy). Liver scarring can be stopped and reversed in mice Researchers created human embryonic stem cells without destroying embryos or using hard-to-get eggs. The technique may prove to be easier, cheaper, and more ethically appealing than an alternative approach that requires cloning. New batteries using silicon nanowire, developed through research led by Yi Cui, assistant professor of materials science and engineering, produces 10 times the amount of electricity of existing lithium-ion, known as Li-ion, batteries. If these batteries are produced in high volume at a reasonable cost this will enable high performance all electric cars and plug in hybrid vehicles. The researchers do believe that they can commercialize quickly. 50% efficient microwave lightbulbs Nuclear Fusion had a lot of interesting developments A linear transformer driver allows the Z-pinch fusion device to be fied every 10 seconds. It has been reliably used 11,000 times. The Z-pinch with LTD can return 22-23% of the power put into it. Tri-alpha energy was funded with $40 million to develop colliding beam aneutronic nuclear fusion Robert Bussard Inertial Electrostatic fusion system was funded to develop a prototype in 2008 Using a special hollow-core photonic crystal fibre, a team at the University of Bath, UK, has opened the door to what could prove to be a new sub-branch of photonics, the science of light guidance and trapping. They are able to manipulate light 1 million times more efficiently than before. Short pulse lasers are a very interesting and emerging tool for science and technology They can destroy viruses and bacteria. They can vaporize matter without heat and be used for precise micromachining. The japanese have made a key part of space based solar power, a 40% efficient method for converting sunlight to laser power 100 kilowatt solid state lasers are being assembled Graphene transistors that are ten times faster than silicon are possible and the method needs to be scaled up. Technology Review reports on graphene paper which could be mixed with polymers or metals to make materials for use in aircraft fuselages, cars, and buildings. In theory, graphene sheets could be superior to all other materials, Ruoff says, "with the possible exception of diamond". FPGA processing accelerators have been developed. Warp processing" gives a computer chip the ability to improve its performance over time up to 1000 times faster. Dwave systems 16 and 28 qubit quantum computer demonstrations UK chemists have used cuttlefish bones to template the growth of new superconductors that have almost 100 times higher current density. The
0	2	1	》，用于治疗普通型新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）成年患者。 “阿兹夫定片在新冠后第几天吃”相关的信息资料是由Html5研究小组原创或收集发布，如果觉得有帮助欢迎收藏转发~若有侵权等问题请及时与本网联系，我们将在第一时间删除处理。转载请注明本文地址：https://www.mhtml5.com/read/114577.htmlHershey, Cadbury'ye bu hafta teklif verecek ABD'Lİ Hershey'in bu hafta İngiliz şekerleme şirketi Cadbury'ye en az 17.9 milyar dolarlık teklif vereceği ileri sürüldü. Hershey satın alma için bankalardan en az 10 milyar dolar kredi kullanacak. İtalyan Ferrero ile birlikte teklif vermeyi planlayan Hershey şirketin vazgeçmesi üzerine tek başına devam etme kararı almıştı Bir başka ABD'li Kraft Gıda son olarak şirkete 17.2 milyar dolar teklif etmişti. Kraft'ın16.5 milyar dolarlık ilk teklifi düşük olduğu gerekçesiyle geri çevrilmişti. Kraft'ın da Salı gününe kadar teklifini artırma opsiyonu var. Öte yandan ABD'li milyarder William Ackman, gıda şirketi Kraft'ın 950 milyon dolarlık hissesini aldı ve şirketin CEO'su Irene Rosenfeld'in şekerleme üreticisi Cadbury'i almak için önerdiği rakamı düşürmesi gerektiğini söyledi.在阿黛尔演讲期间，电视恶作剧者因为抓住格莱美舞台而被捕 05月 Vitalii Sediuk因涉嫌侵入而被保释上周末在格莱美颁奖仪式上的演讲期间，一名看门人因闯入舞台而被捕。乌克兰电视剧作家Vitalii Sediuk告诉洛杉矶斯台普斯中心的观众，在让24 岁的阿黛尔知道他爱她之前，获得这个奖项是“非常荣幸”。当（）向阿黛尔赠送最佳流行音乐独奏表演锣时，他终于退缩了。 Vitalii在一个牢房中度过了一夜，并且在被怀疑擅自闯入后，将于下个月面对法庭。这不是Vitalii第一次引起争议。当试图在莫斯科电影首映式上亲吻他时，拍了拍他，他曾在新闻发布会上给绣球花 - 她知道这是一种讨厌的花。维塔利坚持认为他并不疯狂，他只是“以不同的方式思考”。 “我的目的不仅仅是欣赏风景，欣赏歌手。我是一名记者，这是我报告的一部分，“ 维塔利说。 “进入舞台的想法是最后一刻 - 最后一秒。我有这个想法上台并说出我说的话......我假装这个奖项是给我的！看看图片画廊阿黛尔风靡格莱美奖安娜达夫به گزارش خبرنگار گروه استان های باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان از تبریز؛ سردار عبداللهی فرمانده قرارگاه سازندگی خاتم الانبیا در بازدید از روند اجرای پروژه خط انتقال آب زرینه رود به تبریز در جمع خبرنگاران گفت: مخزنهای انتقال این خط توان تامین آب ۷۲ ساعته کلان شهر تبریز را برای شرایط خاص و مواقع قطعی آب دارد که جهادگران خاتم به طور شبانه روزی در تلاش برای اتمام این پروژه مهم ملی هستند. وی افزود: این خط انتقال آب از جمله طرحهای پدافند غیرعامل کشور است که میتواند در مواقع قطعی آب یا موارد فوریتی ۷۲ ساعت از آب شهروندان تبریزی را به راحتی تامین کند. سردار عبداللهی طول خط این طرح انتقال آب را ۱۴۵ کیلومتر اعلام کرد که تاکنون ۱۳۵ کیلومتر آن تمام شده و ۱۰ کیلومتر باقی مانده نیز تا پایان امسال به اتمام خواهد رسید. وی ادامه داد: آب این خط انتقال توسط دو مخزن ۱۰ هزار مترمکعبی و ۱۰۰ هزار مترمکعبی تامین میشود که مخزن ۱۰۰ هزار مکعبی آن به پایان رسیده و کار ساخت مخزن ۱۰ هزار مترمکعبی آن نیز در حال اجراست که تا پایان سال ۱۳۹۸ و شاید زودتر از آن به بهره بهره برداری برسد. سردار عبداللهی با اشاره به اینکه مخازن این خط آب توان ذخیره ۱۶۰ میلیون مترمکعب در ثانیه را دارد، اضافه کرد: همه تجهیزات و شیرآلات این خط آماده شده و دارای سیستم هوشمند است. طرح پدافند غیرعامل خط آبرسانی زرینه رود به تبریز از سال ۱۳۹۴ با تامین اعتبار ۲۰۰ میلیون یورویی از طریق فاینانس آغاز شده و هم اکنون حدود ۶۰ درصد آب شرب کلانشهر تبریز به همراه آب شهرها و صنایع موجود در این مسیر از این رودخانه تامین میشود. هدف از اجرای خط دوم انتقال آب زرینه رود به تبریز، جایگزین کردن آن در مواقع بروز حادثه برای خط اصلی است. طی سالهای اخیر ترکیدگی خط لوله نخست آبرسانی زرینه رود به تبریز به دلیل فرسودگی و خوردگی در برخی مناطق، بارها مشکل ساز و موجب قطعی آب در بخشهای وسیعی از این شهر شده است. انتهای پیام/شنجات خانه داماد مصدق از تخریب دبیر كمیته پیگیری خانه های تاریخی تهران از رایزنی شهرداری منطقه ۱۱ شهر تهران با مالك بنای تاریخی «متین دفتری» در خیابان فلسطین جنوبی و نجاتِ این بنای تاریخی از خطرِ تخریب اطلاع داد. به گزارش بن ایر به نقل از ایسنا، خانه تاریخی «متین دفتری» متعلق به یکی از جوان ترین نخست وزیران رضاشاه و داماد محمد مصدق، در سال ۸۲ در لیست آثار ملی کشور به ثبت رسید، اما در طول سال های بعد و به علت شکایت مالک، نامش زیاد شنیده شد. ۱۱ سال بعد و با اعتراض مالک به دیوان عدالت اداری، رأی دیوان خروج از ثبت این بنای تاریخی بود. ۱۳ سال بعد، بار دیگر این بنا در لیست آثار ملی کشور به ثبت می رسد، اما اعتراض مجدد مالک، رأی دیوان عدالت اداری را به خروج از ثبت برمی گرداند. خانه احمد متین دفتری - داماد مصدق و پسر میرزا محمود خان اعتضاد لشکر (عین الممالک) - پایین تر از خیابان جمهوری در فلسطین جنوبی، نبش خیابان فلاح زادگان، در طول چند ماه گذشته، با مجوزِ تبدیل شدن به یک مجتمع تجاری منتظر تخریب بود و به مرور صدمه های زیادی به آن وارد شد؛ مانند برداشته شدن سقف و شیروانی و در و پنجره های خانه. احتمال تخریب خانه زمانی قوت گرفت که مالک دستور نقشه تخریب این بنای تاریخی را با رأی دیوان گرفته بود. تا این که امروز در صفحه شخصی کمیته پیگیری خانه های تاریخی تهران در اینستاگرام این خبر اعلام شده است که «شهرداری منطقه ۱۱ شهر تهران با مالک این اثر جلسات گوناگونی برگزار و وی را متقاعد به حفظ بنا کرد. مقرر است این بنا حفظ، مرمت و احیاء شود تا این خاطره تاریخی تهران برای همیشه در حافظه مردم پایتخت باقی بماند.» منبع: بن ایر این مطلب را می پسندید؟ (1) (0) تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلبWhat do cats and aquariums have in common? Aquariums reduce stress and anxiety Both cats and aquariums have been shown to reduce stress and anxiety in humans. That’s right, research concludes that aquariums have the ability to lower blood pressure, calm the nerves, and clear the mind. Aquariums create a soothing environment and are thought to have a hypnotic effect on humans. Lazy Leopard’s One Minute Relaxation Video Test Please take a moment and watch this super short relaxation video. Now, this video might be a little more exciting because of the amazing whale sharks but did you feel like you were relaxing and perhaps a little mesmerized? This feeling is why you often find aquariums in medical waiting rooms restaurants and spa environments. Some studies report that humans mesmerized by aquariums before a medical procedure need less pain medicine. It is not only the visual appeal of the aquarium, but the soothing sound of running water that adds to the overall relaxation effect. Cat Parents are 40% Less Likely to Die from Heart Attacks Did you know that humans that live with a cat are 40% less likely to die from heart attacks than those that trudge through their lives without a Cat? It is true! Dr. Adnan Qureshi, I call him Dr. Q, professor of neurosurgery and neurology at the University of Minnesota, extracted data from 4500 Americans aged 30 to 75 over a ten year study and found that we felines may have special health sustaining qualities. If we assume that sharing your habitat with a Cat can bring about health benefits, the most logical reason could be that cats relieve stress and anxiety and thus reduce the risk of heart disease. Now here is where it gets even more interesting. Dr. Q’s next question is whether living with a cat directly reduces the risk of heart disease, or if people who live with cats have personality traits that protect against heart disease independent of sharing a habitat with a cat. Dog owners did not benefit from the protection from heart disease, even though dog folks get exercise walking their dogs and jumping up and down to let them in and out to do their business. It seems that the one thing we felines do that no dog can or will ever do is purr. Cats and Aquariums Both Reduce Stress and Anxiety So, if you are looking to add some tranquility into your life, you might consider sharing your life with a feline or two and adding an aquarium to your habitat. And next time your travels take you through Atlanta, make sure you stop in and relax at the Georgia Aquarium. You might need less pain medicine to get through your meetings.我校动物科技学院“动物病原和新兽药”团队夏小静博士于2019年2月在Journal of Cellular Physiology（二区，IF: 3.923）发表题为“What role does pyroptosis play inmicrobial infection?”文章，该文章综述细胞焦亡的分子机制及其在微生物感染相关疾病中的作用。细胞焦亡是一种由Gasdermin家族介导的程序性细胞坏死，表现为细胞肿胀、破裂，内容物释出并伴随强烈的炎症反应，对控制微生物感染非常关键。模式识别受体识别胞内外致病相关的微生物成分，进而启动机体炎性体信号应答，激活细胞焦亡信号通路，释放IL-1β、IL-18Ｉ等炎症因子，促进病原体的清除，防止感染。在不断的进化过程中，病原体为增强自身引发疾病的能力出现了抑制焦亡的机制，即通过宿主细胞和病原体的竞争关系控制焦亡的发生，竞争结果可直接影响宿主细胞内炎症的爆发甚至细胞的存亡。研究表明，弗氏志贺杆菌、沙门氏菌、李斯特杆菌和嗜肺军团菌等多种细菌感染均可引起细胞焦亡。细胞焦亡与微生物感染所致多种疾病的发生发展相关联，细胞焦亡信号通路相关分子的确定，将为相关疾病的治疗提供全新的药物靶点。Tra gli incontri de LaLiga più interessanti, troviamo la sfida tra Villarreal e Cadice. Il Villarreal vuole mantenere il piazzamento europeo, cercando una vittoria per consolidare il proprio posto in cima alla classifica. Al contrario, il Cadice spera di ottenere punti preziosi che potrebbero fare la differenza nella loro lotta per evitare la retrocessione. Segui con noi la Diretta Live dell’incontro.This glossary of printing terms was created by people working in today's printing industry and is brought to you by the Corktown Printing Company. It has been revised and edited to help the casual print buyer understand printing terminology. We have rewritten some technical descriptions in every day language to help the non technical person. Any suggestions that you may have on how we can improve this glossary will be carefully considered. Please send your comments and any new definitions to [email protected] 4-colour-process: Printing that combines the four basic colours (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black) to create a full colour picture. Accordion fold: Bindery term - two or more parallel folds which open like an accordion. Against the grain: At right angles to direction of paper grain. Alteration: Change in copy or specifications after production has begun. Author's corrections: Also know as "AC's". Changes to copy after it has been typeset. Aqueous coating: Also known as "AQ" is a quick drying coating applied to a printed sheet as it exits the press - used to speed up production and add luster. Back up: Printing the second side of a sheet already printed on one side. Banding: Method of packaging printed pieces of paper using rubber or paper bands. Basis weight: Weight in pounds of a ream of paper cut to the basic size for its grade. Bind: To fasten sheets or signatures with wire, thread, glue, or by other means. Bindery: The finishing department of a print shop or firm specializing in finishing printed products. Blanket: The thick rubber mat on a printing press that transfers ink from the plate to paper. Bleed: Printing that goes to the edge of the sheet after trimming. Blind embossing: An image pressed into a sheet without ink or foil. Bond paper: Strong durable paper grade used for letterheads and business forms. Brightness: The brilliance or reflectance of paper. Bulk: Thickness of paper stock in thousandths of an inch or number of pages per inch. Bulk pack: Boxing printed product without wrapping or banding. Burn: Exposing a printing plate to high intensity light or placing an image on a printing plate by light. Butt: Joining images without overlapping. Butt fit: Printed colours that overlap one row of dots so they appear to butt. Carbonless: Often referred to as NCR, pressure sensitive writing paper that does not use carbon. Caliper: Paper thickness in thousandths of an inch. Case bind: A type of binding used in making hard cover books using glue. Cast coated: Coated paper with a high gloss reflective finish. Coated paper: A clay coated printing paper with a smooth finish. Collate: A finishing term for gathering paper in a precise order. Colour bar: A quality control term regarding the spots of ink colour on the tail of a sheet. Colour break: To separate mechanically or by software the artwork parts to be printed in different colours. Colour correction: Methods of improving colour separations. Colour matching system: A system of formulated ink colours used for communicating colour, Pantone Matching System (PMS) for example. Colour separations: The process of separating artwork, photographs, and type into the four primary printing colours (CMYK). Comb bind: To plastic comb bind by inserting the comb into punched holes. Continuous-tone copy: Illustrations or photographs containing gradient tones from black to white or light to dark. Contrast: The tonal change in colour from light to dark. Copy: All furnished material used in the production of a printed product. Cover stock: A heavy printing paper used to cover books, make presentation folders, etc. Crash number: Numbering paper by pressing an image on the first sheet which is transferred to all parts of the printed set. Crimping: Puncture marks holding business forms together. Crop: To cut off parts of a picture or image. Crop marks: Printed lines showing where to trim a printed sheet. Crossover: Printing across the gutter or from one page to the facing page of a publication. Cyan: One of four standard process colours. The blue colour. Densitometer: A quality control devise to measure the density of printing ink. Density: The degree of colour or darkness of an image or photograph. Die: Metal rule or imaged block used to cut or place an image on paper in the finishing process. Die cutting: Cutting shapes or images into or out of paper. Dot: An element of halftones. Using a loupe you will see that printed pictures are made of many dots. Dot gain or spread: A term used to explain the difference in size between the dot on plate vs paper. Draw-down: A sample of ink and paper used to evaluate ink colours. Drop-out: Portions of artwork that do not print. Dummy: A rough layout of a printed piece showing position and finished size. Duotone: A halftone picture made up of two printed colours. Emboss: Pressing an image into paper so that it will create a raised relief. Emulsion: Light sensitive coating found on printing plates and film. Eurobind: A patented method of binding perfect bound books so they will open and lay flatter. Flood: To cover a printed page with ink, varnish, or other coating. Flop: The reverse side of an image. Foil: A metallic or pigmented coating on plastic sheets or rolls used in foil stamping and foil embossing. Foil emboss: Foil stamping and embossing a image on paper with a die. Foil stamping: Using a die to place a metallic or pigmented image on paper. Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)™: The Forest Stewardship Council is an international not for-profit, multi-stakeholder organization established in 1993 to promote responsible management of the world’s forests. French fold: Two folds at right angles to each other. Galley proof: Text copy before it is put into a mechanical or desktop layout. Gang: Getting the most out of a printing press by using the maximum sheet size to print multiple images or jobs on the same sheet. A way to save money. Generation: Stages of reproduction from original copy. A first generation reproduction yields the best quality. Ghost bars: A quality control method used to reduce ghosted image created by heat or chemical contamination. Ghosting: A faint printed image that appears on a printed sheet where it was not intended. Gloss: A shiny look reflecting light. Grain: The direction in which the paper fibers lie. Grippers: The metal fingers on a printing press that hold the paper as it passes through the press. Hairline: A very thin line or gap about the width of a hair or 1/100 inch. Halftone: Converting a continuous tone to dots for printing. Hard copy: The output of a computer printer or typed text sent for formatting. Hickey: Reoccurring unplanned spots that appear in the printed image caused from dust, lint, dried ink. High-bulk paper: A paper made thicker than its standard basis weight. Highlight: The lightest areas in a picture or halftone. Image area: Portion of paper on which ink can appear. Imposition: Positioning printed pages so they will fold in the proper order. Impression: Putting an image
0	2	2	mente le risposte. - Se ne hai la possibilità, conosci culture diverse. Non c'è bisogno di fare viaggi costosi per conoscere altre culture: facendo volontariato hai l'opportunità di incontrare persone molto diverse da te. - 2Trova un gruppo di persone che la pensano come te. Per alcune persone, scoprire di non essere sole è un'esperienza che le rende più umili. Quali che siano i tuoi interessi, fossero anche guardare i film dell'orrore o collezionare dischi punk, esistono persone che li condividono. Trova la comunità a cui appartieni ed entra a farne parte. - Frequenta una chiesa, se sei credente. Per gli egocentrici è un buon modo per tornare con i piedi per terra. - Iscriviti a un'associazione della tua città. Se ti piacciono i giochi, frequenta una ludoteca. Se sei un atleta, frequenta una palestra. - 3Incontra regolarmente persone nuove. Se nella tua cerchia ristretta ti senti al sicuro, ogni tanto datti una scossa, incontra persone nuove e impara cose nuove su di loro e su te stesso. Non è necessario che queste persone vengano a sapere del tuo passato egocentrico. - Trascorri del tempo con persone molto diverse da te. Se il tuo mondo è circoscritto all'ufficio in cui lavori, ogni tanto intavola conversazioni con persone che fanno un altro tipo di lavoro, come dei muratori; se hai una professione poco remunerata, qualche volta fai due chiacchiere con un colletto bianco ben vestito. Frequenta il bowling. Incontra degli sconosciuti ed entra nel loro mondo. - 4Incontra e frequenta anche persone che non ti piacciono. Imparare a essere gentili e ad avere tatto anche con le persone che ci innervosiscono è segno di vero altruismo. Se credi di essere troppo egocentrico, sforzati di diventare amico di qualcuno che non ti piace particolarmente e inventati un modo per fartelo piacere. - Cerca di capire perché le persone si comportano in un certo modo. Se la tua sorellina copia tutto quello che fai, fermati un attimo: probabilmente lo fa perché ti vede come un modello da imitare. Dalle un'altra possibilità. - 5Utilizza il tuo tempo libero per fare volontariato. Se dai senza aspettarti di ricevere nulla in cambio, ti stai comportando da persona altruista. Aggregarsi a un'organizzazione dedita al volontariato o a un'associazione no-profit può aiutarti a correggere il tuo egocentrismo. Considera la possibilità di partecipare a una delle seguenti attività di volontariato: Pubblicità - Attività nei Paesi in via di sviluppo. - Protezione degli animali. - Rifugi per i senzatetto. - Attività per l'infanzia. - Prevenzione dei suicidi.Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free...Who wrote these words? And why? In 1883, Emma Lazarus, deeply moved by an influx of immigrants from Eastern Europe, wrote a sonnet that was to give voice to the Statue of Liberty. Read more... 20% off for Members: Get the Club Price Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free...Who wrote these words? And why? In 1883, Emma Lazarus, deeply moved by an influx of immigrants from Eastern Europe, wrote a sonnet that was to give voice to the Statue of Liberty. Originally a gift from France to celebrate our shared national struggles for liberty, the Statue, thanks to Emma's poem, slowly came to shape our hearts, defining us as a nation that welcomes and gives refuge to those who come to our shores. This title has been selected as a Common Core Text Exemplar (Grades 4-5, Poetry) - ISBN-13: 9780547171845 - ISBN-10: 0547171846 - Publisher: Houghton Mifflin - Publish Date: April 2010 - Page Count: 32 - Reading Level: Ages 4-7 - Dimensions: 11.08 x 8.02 x 0.38 inches - Shipping Weight: 0.82 pounds Publishers Weekly® Reviews - Reviewed in: Publishers Weekly, page 51. - Review Date: 2010-03-15 - Reviewer: Staff Emma Lazarus (1849–1887) was a child of privilege. But her dedication to the impoverished refugees who shared her Jewish faith transcended the conventions of class and gender (“At that time in the 1880s people believed that a fine lady like Emma should not mingle with poor people”), and inspired her to create the poem found on the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty. Her now familiar words—“Give me your tired, your poor”—transformed it from its original intent, as a gift of friendship from France, into a symbol, a promise of hope and refuge for immigrants. Glaser's (Hoppy Hanukkah!) concise narration, reminiscent of blank verse, may feel a little chilly at first glance, but her authorial restraint actually helps readers make a more direct connection to the still-radical spirit behind the poem's ornate, distancing language. Nivola (Planting the Trees of Kenya), however, may be a little too close to Glaser's aesthetic to make this book wholly satisfying. The flattened perspectives and tidy delicacy of her watercolor and gouache paintings tend to dampen the story's emotional urgency. Ages 5–8. (Apr.) Mirror, mirror, on the wall: poetry books for one and all Clever and delightful—those are the best words to describe Mirror Mirror, a new collection by noted poet Marilyn Singer. In her latest book, Singer has created her own new form of poetry, which she calls a “reverso,” a poem that reads the same backward and forward. “When you read a reverso down, it is one poem,” Singer explains. “When you read it up, with changes allowed only in punctuation, capitalization, and line breaks, it is a different poem.” She focuses on fairy tales, such as “In the Hood,” which first gives Little Red Riding Hood’s perspective, and then, when read the other way, tells the wolf’s side of the story. “Cinderella’s Double Life” tells her tale before and after the ball, while “Mirror Mirror” is a poem by both Snow White and her Wicked Stepmother. Josée Masse’s accompanying art continues the double view in striking fashion, by dividing each scene in two. Older preschoolers will enjoy these poems, as well as elementary students, who are likely to want to write their own reversos. For the fun of it The theme of different points of view continues in Our Farm: By the Animals of Farm Sanctuary. Maya Gottfried wrote these poems in the voices of various animals, such as “It’s Good to Be a Kid,” by baby goats Ari and Alicia. These are humorous, short poems—good for preschoolers and young elementary students. The farm animals from the sanctuary in Watkins Glen, New York, come to life with the soft, up-close artwork of artist Robert Rahway Zakanitch. His pleasing style brings to mind the artwork of children’s illustrator Jane Dyer. Allan Ahlberg and his late wife Janet are beloved for their Jolly Postman series, and Allan has a new title that will be immediately captivating to young poetry readers: Everybody Was a Baby Once. The humorous artwork of Bruce Ingman seals the deal, making this a book that will make children laugh out loud. Ingman’s art is simple, yet funny and full of action and expression. The poems include such hilarious selections as “Dirty Bill” (“I’m Dirty Bill from Vinegar Hill, / Never had a bath and never will”). These short verses are full of old-fashioned fun and reflect the British heritage of their author, but children from around the world will enjoy poems like “Soccer Sonnet,” which includes the line “Little Jack Horner / Scored straight from a corner.” The fun continues in Name That Dog! Puppy Poems from A to Z. Peggy Archer has named each poem after a dog, such as a long-haired cocker spaniel named “Elvis,” who “wiggles and jiggles and dances around. He swings to the music with a rock ’n’ roll sound.” You’ll also meet “Houdini,” a mini-pinscher who escapes from his collars; “Melody,” a basset hound who sings; and a giant Saint Bernard named “Rex” (first initial: T). Stephanie Buscema’s artwork aptly defines the shining personality of each puppy. Buscema has worked for Marvel Comics, DC Comics and Disney, and her background is reflected in her lively, colorful illustrations, which are vibrant and sure to draw children in. Name That Dog! is a crowd-pleasing canine chorus. Don’t be fooled by the cover of Can You Dig It?. With its big purple dinosaur, this volume looks like it might be yet another dinosaur book. Rest assured that it is not. Robert Weinstock has done a brilliant job of both writing and illustrating this clever book of verse. His wordsmithing is extraordinarily fun, with lines like these: My great aunt was LuAnn Abrue, The pal-e-on-tol-o-gist who, Was famed for finding fossil poo, Like giant T.rex number two. The pal-e-on-tol-o-gist who, Was famed for finding fossil poo, Like giant T.rex number two. With these poems about dinosaurs, archaeologists, Neanderthals and more, kids will be smiling, but adults may chuckle even more. Weinstock’s cartoon-style illustrations are eye-catchingly fun. Over the years I’ve seen many poetry books by Douglas Florian, and I always find his gift of language and sense of nature to be particularly sensitive. That’s certainly the case with Poetrees, which is filled with odes to trees. Students will enjoy and learn from Florian’s short poems about trees like banyans, sequoias, Japanese cedars and dragon trees. There’s a glossary in the back, explaining, for instance, that monkey trees are originally from South America, and how they got their name. Florian’s evocative illustrations are made with gouache, colored pencils, watercolors, rubber stamps, oil pastels and collage on primed paper bags. This paper bag background gives the illustrations a unique textured look and added depth. Lee Bennett Hopkins has been creating anthologies of poetry for years, and I particularly like his latest collaboration with Caldecott Award-winning illustrator David Diaz, Sharing the Seasons: A Book of Poems. Diaz’s bold, bright colors and stylized, luminescent mixed media illustrations give this anthology a contemporary, edgy feel. The poems are arranged by season, with an opening quote introducing each section, such as Longfellow’s “Spring in all the world! /And all things are made new!” Poets include Carl Sandburg, Marilyn Singer, Rebecca Kai Dotlich and more. The poetry is easily accessible, but not always predictable, such as Beverly McLoughland’s fun “Don’t You Dare,” which begins: Stop! cried Robin, Don’t you dare begin it! Another tweety rhyme With a redbreast in it! Don’t you dare begin it! Another tweety rhyme With a redbreast in it! One of my very favorites of this season’s poetry books is the beautifully illustrated and organized Ubiquitous: Celebrating Nature’s Survivors. It’s a unique book that includes poetry, biology and ecology lessons, along with spectacular artwork. Author Joyce Sidman notes that 99 percent of all species that have ever existed are now extinct, and in this book she pays tribute to a variety of species that continue to thrive, such as bacteria, mollusks, lichen, sharks, beetles, ants, diatoms and humans. Each spread contains a short but comprehensive biological discussion of the species, a gorgeous illustration and a poetic tribute. Sidman’s poems are fun and innovative. For instance, the text of the shark poem is laid out in the shape of a shark. Some are traditional, while “Tail Tale” is a free verse monologue humorously told by a squirrel. Becky Prange’s illustrations are arresting, informative and gorgeously filled with color. The book’s endpapers are a timeline showing when various forms of life appeared on Earth. Ubiquitous is a brilliant book that mixes art, poetry and science in imaginative ways, and is an excellent choice for home, schools and libraries. A colossal poem Emma’s Poem: The Voice of the Statue of Liberty is not a book of poetry; instead, it’s a picture book about one of the most famous poems in America. Writer Linda Glaser has created a lovely biography of Emma Lazarus, who in 1883 wrote a poem called “The New Colossus” that is engraved on a plaque at the base of the Statue of Liberty. Her poem has become immortal, as though the Statue of Liberty itself were speaking, saying: “Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free.” Glaser’s text is interesting and informative, making history come alive in storybook fashion. Claire A. Nivola’s watercolor and gouache illustrations are rich in color and historical detail, propelling the story forward while showing the lifestyles of the day. Lazarus was born in 1849 to a wealthy Jewish family in New York City. This book explains how she began helping immigrants at Ward’s Island in New York Harbor, and how she began writing about immigrants for newspapers and in poems. Lazarus wrote “The New Colossus” when she was 34 years old. She died four years later of Hodgkin’s Disease, before the Statue of Liberty was erected—although she wrote her poem to help raise money for its pedestal. Emma’s Poem is a superb book for elementary-age children interested in our nation’s history and values. Alice Cary writes from her home in Groton, Massachusetts.Pakistan'da ABD'nin geçen haftaki bombardımanında öldürüldüğü sanılan Taliban lideri Beytullah Mesud'un füze saldırısı sırasında çatıda masaj yaptırdığı ileri sürüldü. CNN televizyonunun üst düzey ABD'li yetkililere dayandırdığı haberinde, Mesud'un haftalardır ABD'ye ait 9 insansız uçak tarafından izlendiği ve CIA'nın, ABD Başkanı Barack Obama'dan Mesud'un vurulması yönünde emir aldığı belirtildi. HAVA SICAKTI CNN'e göre, geçen çarşamba günü Mesud'un kayınpederinin evinin çatısına Mesud'a benzeyen bir erkek çıktı. Ardından da bu kişinin bacaklarına bir kadın masaj yapmaya başladı. CIA, Mesud'un şeker hastası olduğunu ve bacaklarının sık sık ağrıdığını biliyordu. Pakistan'da o gün havanın çok sıcak olduğunu ve Mesud'un bu yüzden evin çatısına çıktığı belirtilen CNN'in haberinde, "CIA müdahale etmeye karar verdi ve ajanları Mesud'u öldürdü" denildi. Haberde, Amerikan istihbarat servislerinin, Obama'ya Mesud'un kesin olarak öldürüldüğü bilgisini verdiği de kaydedildi. Taliban bu kez Kabil'i vurdu AFGAN seçimlerine 8 gün kala Taliban bombalı saldırılarını durdurmuyor. Başkent Kabil'in güneyinde kamu binalarına ve uluslararası havaalanına, makineli tüfek ve roketlerle önceki gün düzenlediği saldırının ardından çıkan çatışmada 6 militan ile 2 güvenlik görevlisi öldü. Devlet Başkanı Karzai ise, Taliban'ın seçimlere engel olamayacağını belirtti. Taliban militanları, seçim öncesinde saldırıları artıracaklarını ve seçime engel olacaklarını açıklamıştı.Lo spettacolo 2022 del Giffords Circus si inttola "Carpa", che in spagnolo significa "tenda" o "tendone", e si rifà alle tradizioni messicane, come si può notare dal teaser in basso. Tra gli artisti in pista durante la tournée 2022 troviamo i Donnert con un numero di Pas de deux a cavallo e di jockey, gli italiani Jasters con il lancio di coltelli e la balestra, e Ewa e Richard Donnert impegnati nel trasformismo. Questi i nomi più noti del panorama circense europeo.On August 16, 1960, US Air Force Captain Joseph W. Kittinger literally jumped into the pages of aviation history books when he stepped out of a balloon gondola at an altitude of 102,800 feet. For more than four and a half minutes, he plummeted towards the ground before finally opening his parachute at an altitude of 18,000 feet. No person had ever parachuted to Earth from a higher altitude. Context and Background During the Second World War, aircraft routinely operated in the stratosphere, at altitudes above 40,000 feet. Pilots and air crew faced the problem of how to escape from an airplane flying at such altitudes. Would it be best to open a parachute immediately after exiting the aircraft, or should the escaping airman free fall to a lower altitude? Many people believed it would be best for a pilot to deploy his parachute as soon as he cleared the aircraft, but deploying a parachute in the stratosphere posed problems with severe opening shock, extremely low temperatures and a lack of oxygen. In 1943, US Army Air Force Flight Surgeon Colonel W. Randolph Lovelace studied the problem of high altitude escape and decided to perform an experiment using himself as a test subject. On June 23, 1943, he jumped from a B-17 Flying Fortress flying at 40.200 feet above Ephrata, Washington, USA. Carrying what was then a new piece of equipment - a bail-out bottle that held a twelve-minute supply of oxygen, he bailed out and opened the parachute. The 40-g opening shock knocked him unconscious; the blast tore the outer gloves off of both his hands. Fortunately, the oxygen bottle sustained him until he reached a lower altitude. Test pilot Perry Ritchie repeated the test a few days later and confirmed the only safe escape from the stratosphere was to freefall to a lower altitude. The following year, a series of dummy tests provided additional data. Colonel Mel Boynton, another Army Air Force Flight Surgeon, decided to try a high altitude, low opening jump to test this technique for escape. This effort started badly when Colonel Boynton passed out in the altitude chamber. Boynton declined using an automatic activation device for his reserve parachute because "the troops didn't have it." He jumped from 41,000 feet and began a long freefall. Boynton never opened his parachute and was apparently still looking at his stopwatch when he hit the ground. This accident ended high altitude escape testing for several years. In the years that followed World War II, aircraft successfully broke the sound barrier and reached unprecedented altitudes. As airplane performance increased, so did the need to develop techniques for high altitude
0	2	3	ve ani şekilde nörolojik şikâyetlerle ortaya çıkar. Etkilenen kişide bulanık görme, ışığa hassasiyet, ilerleyici kas gücü kaybı kısa süre içinde ilerleyerek komaya neden olabilir. Konserve neden bozulur? Konserve gıdanın yapısında bulunan veya işleme sırasında ilave edilen bazı kimyasal maddelerin özellikle organik asitlerin kutu tenekesiyle etkileşiminden oluşan bozulmalardır. Özellikle uzun süre depolanmış yüksek asitli gıda konservelerinde görülür. Konserve zehirlenmesi nasıl anlasilir? Konserve Zehirlenmesi - Yorgun ve halsiz olma durumu. - Baş ağrısı - Felçler (Kafa sinirleri ile alakalı) - Çift görme. - Göz kapaklarında düşmeler (Ptozis) - Şaşılık. - Göz bebeklerinde genişleme. - Konuşma,yutma ve çiğnemede güçlükler. Konserve ne zaman bozulur? Ayrıca konserve açıldıktan sonra 10 dakika kadar kaynatılırsa bu bakteri oluşumunu tamamen önlemiş oluyor. Konserve açıldıktan sonra dolapta en fazla 3-4 gün muhafaza edilebilir. Açılmamış bir konservenin ise 6 ay kadar saklama süresi var” diye konuştu. Konserve kapağı tutmazsa ne yapılır? DÜDÜKLÜ TENCERE YÖNTEMİ Daha sonra ise hazırladığınız konserve kavanozlarını kapakları nihaleye gelecek şekilde tencereye yerleştirin. Bu işlemi yaparken kavanozların aralarına bez koyun. Böylece kavanozların birbirine çarparak kırılmalarını önlemiş olacaksınız. Konserve kaç gün ters durmalı? Sıcak halde kavanoza koyup, kapağı sıkı kapatarak ters çevirin. Bir gün boyunca ters çevrili durmalı. Konserve tekrar kaynatılır mı? Evde konserve hazırlarken mutlaka cam kavanoz ve yeni kapaklar kullanılması gerekiyor. Bunun için kavanozlar ve kapakları 15-20 dakika kaynatılmalı. Aksi halde kavanozda oluşacak olan bakteriler sağlığınızı etkileyebilir. Bu bakterilerin konservelerde fazlaca üremesi durumunda kapakta bombe oluştuğu gözlemlenebilir. Konserve zehirlenmesi kaç saat sonra olur? Toksinli besinin tüketilmesinden yaklaşık 12-36 saat sonra kusma ve bağırsak rahatsızlıkları ile zehirlenme kendini gösterir. Karın bölgesinde hissedilen yanma ve ağrı bu hastalığın apandisit ve bağırsak düğümlenmesi gibi rahatsızlıklarla karıştırılmasına neden olur.” Konserve nasil zehirler? Fakat evde yaptığımız konservelerde, ‘Clostridium botulinum’ isimli bakterinin sebep olduğu ‘botulizm’ zehirlenmesi tehlikesi ortaya çıkabilir. Bu bakterinin A’dan başlayıp G’ye kadar devam eden yaklaşık 7 çeşidi var. Bunlardan A grubu, B grubu ve E grubu maalesef felce kadar giden kötü sonuçlara neden olabiliyor. Konserve yarım olursa ne olur? Kavanozları asla yarım doldurmayın. Aksi halde kavanozda kalan hava, bakterilerin üremesine ve küf oluşmasına neden olacağından konserve kısa sürede bozulur. Yeni bir kavanozu ve kapağını sterilize edin. Yeniden ısıttığınız gıdayı bu kavanoza alıp tekrar aynı şekilde saklayın. Konserve neden Bombaj yapar? TA (termofil anaerob) bozulması: Termofil, anaerob Clostridium türü bakteriler karbohidratları parçalayarak asitlerden başka H2 ve CO2 gazı oluştururlar. Bu gazlar suda tamamen çözünmediğinden konserve kutusunda bombaj oluşur. Domates konservesi neden beyazlar? Domates konservesinin bozulduğu nasıl anlaşılır? Domates konservelerinizin üzerinde beyaz pamuk görünümlü mantarlar oluşmaya başladıysa konserveniz de bozulmaya başlamış demektir. Konservenizin kapağında hafif bir şişme, tümseklik oluşması da hava aldığının göstergesidir. Hava alan domates konserveniz bozulmaya başlar. Eski kapakla konserve yapılır mı? Gıdalar, kullanım öncesinde iyice yıkanmalıdır. Konserve yapımında kullanılan kapların ısıya dayanıklı cam olması önemlidir. Cam kavanozlar bir kez daha kaynatılarak kullanılabilir ancak kapaklar asla bir kez daha kullanılmamalıdır.Number & Shapes Jigsaw Puzzle \| Fun & Learning Games for kids - Dimensions: 20×30” - Material: Cardboard - This resource includes 3-piece puzzles: 54 puzzle pieces. - Best for 2+ Age Group - Sturdy puzzle pieces are great for little hands - Type of learning- numbers and counting - Fun & Education for every Kids 3 Pieces number puzzle generate the analytical Skills in the little one. In this Puzzle, we need to play with three pieces at a time such as one piece is for number recognition, second piece contain Dots for Counting and third piece contains the image of candies to learn the numbers as well as counting. This is an amazing indoor puzzle which helps kids to learn in a fun way. It creates a Curiosity to learn more. A number & shapes jigsaw puzzle is an educational puzzle that consists of multiple pieces that can be fitted together to form different shapes and numbers. Each piece is designed to have a specific number and shape on it, and the objective of the puzzle is to fit the pieces together in the correct sequence to create a complete image or pattern. The puzzle can help children develop their cognitive skills, problem-solving abilities, and hand-eye coordination while also learning basic math concepts. The puzzle is typically made of high-quality materials that are durable and safe for children to use, and the pieces are designed to be easy to handle and manipulate. It can be a fun and engaging way for children to learn and play at the same time. How to play– Children need to make appropriate set of the number with their picture and counting as shown in images \|Dimensions\|\|51 × 76 cm\|Bu hassas ve güçlü makineler maksimum çok yönlülük sağlamak üzere tasarlanmıştır. İster hayvancılık veya sütçülük, isterseniz ekim dikim faaliyetleri veya yamaç çiftçiliği yapıyor olun, MF 4700 traktör, işlerinizin yapılmasını garanti altına alacaktır. Süper görüş kabiliyeti, yüksek karınaltı mesafesi, kompakt boyutlar ve mükemmel stabilite, MF 4700’ü yeni traktör neslimiz yapan özelliklerden yalnızca birkaçıdır.آبراهام مازلو آبراهام مازلو روان شناسی که از گمنامی بیرون آمد و به یکی از مهم ترین و تاثیرگذارترین روانشناسان قرن بیستم تبدیل شد. توسعه «سلسله مراتب نیازها» و کمک های او به روان شناسی انسان گرایانه، رویکرد رشته روانشناسی به مطالعه رفتار انسان و الگوسازی ذهن انسان را تغییر داد. سال های کودکی آبراهام مازلو پسر یهودی مهاجر از روسیه بود. والدین او به سختی تحصیل کرده بودند و زندگی را در پله های پایین نردبان اجتماعی و اقتصادی بروکلین، نیویورک پایه گذاری کردند. آبراهام مازلو در سال 1908 به دنیا آمد که اولین فرزند از هفت فرزند خانواده بود، او به عنوان یک یهودی، بارها توسط باندهای محلی در محیطی نژادپرستانه مورد آزار و اذیت قرار گرفت. سال های تحصیلی اگرچه والدین او اساساً بیسواد بودند، اما معتقد بودند که تحصیلات عالی کلید فرار فرزندانشان از فقر است. مازلو در سیتی کالج نیویورک ثبت نام کرد، جایی که والدینش از او خواستند در رشته حقوق تحصیل کند، چیزی که مازلو از آن متنفر بود. در کمتر از یک سال، او تحصیل در رشته حقوق را رها کرد و به کرنل منتقل شد، اما در آنجا نیز وضعیت خوبی نداشت. وی مدتی بعد از کالج سیتی فارغ التحصیل شد و برای تحصیل در رشته روانشناسی به تحصیلات تکمیلی در دانشگاه ویسکانسین پرداخت. در این بین، مازلو به با وجود مخالفت های شدید والدینش با دختر عموی اول خود، برتا گودمن، ازدواج کرد. او با همسر و فرزند اولش به ویسکانسین نقل مکان کرد و در آنجا به عنوان دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی ثبت نام کرد. او مدرک کارشناسی ارشد خود را از دانشگاه ویسکانسین گرفت و پایان نامه خود را در سال 1931 به پایان رساند. مشارکت های اولیه در روانشناسی آموزش مازلو مبتنی بر نظریه های جریان اصلی آن روز بود، که به معنای دوزهای سنگین نظریه فرویدی و ایده آل های رفتارگرایی بسیار تأثیرگذار بود. اما مازلو ثابت کرد که متفکر نوآوری شدید است. او یک دانشگاهی محترم بود که در به چالش کشیدن مفروضات اساسی که اکثریت جامعه روانشناختی آن روز داشتند هراسی نداشت. برای مثال، مازلو اشتباه میدانست که زیگموند فروید نظریهی شخصیت انسان را عمدتاً از طریق مطالعه بیماران روانی یا افراد ناسازگار اجتماعی توسعه داده است. در عوض، مازلو استدلال میکرد که ما باید به دنبال افراد موفق، شاد و سازگار باشیم تا نظریههای اساسی را در مورد اینکه چه چیزی افراد را «عادی» میکند، تدوین کنیم. از آبراهام مازلو گاهی به عنوان «ضد زیگموند فروید» نیز یاد می شود. سلسله مراتب نیازها مازلو همچنین به فقدان ملاحظات معنوی هم در ایده های فروید و هم در ایده های مکتب رفتارگرایی اسکینر مشکوک بود. هر دو فروید و اسکینر اساساً بی خدا بودند و رفتار انسان را بر اساس این ایده الگوبرداری کردند که انسان ها ماشین های بیولوژیکی کم و بیش هوشمندی هستند که واکنش نشان می دهند و با محیط خود سازگار می شوند. مازلو، اما، دیدگاه متفاوتی داشت او احساس می کرد جنبه های بالاتری در روان انسان وجود دارد که نمی توان آنها را نادیده گرفت. برای این منظور، مازلو در نهایت مدلی را که در آینده به خاطر آن مشهور شد تحت عنوان ساختار هرمی “سلسله مراتب نیازهای” خود را توسعه ارائه داد. سلسله مراتب نیازهای مازلو حاکی از آن است که برای دستیابی انسان به حالت شادی بالاتر، ابتدا باید مرتبه پایین تری از نیازها ارضا شود. این فرآیند در قالب هرمی نشان داده شده است. در پایه هرم اساسی ترین نیازهای بقا وجود دارد: اکسیژن، غذا، آب، رابطه جنسی، خواب. مازلو گفت بدون آنها، ارگانیسم می میرد. اما هنگامی که کمترین نیازها برآورده شد، انسان میتواند به سطح بعدی برود، که مواردی مانند امنیت بدن، ایمنی، سلامتی، خانواده و غیره است. سلسله مراتب نیازهای مازلو پنج سطح دارد. در اوج ایده ای بود که او آن را «خودشکوفایی» نامید. این بالاترین حالت آرامش، شادی، عشق و هوش است که انسان می تواند پس از رسیدگی به تمام نیازهای سطح پایین خود به آن دست یابد. مرگ و میراث آبراهام مازلو در سال 1970 در سن 62 سالگی بر اثر حمله قلبی هنگام دویدن در منلو پارک کالیفرنیا درگذشت. اصطلاحاتی که مازلو ابداع کرده است، مانند «تجربه اوج» و «خودشکوفایی» به برخی از آثار نظریه انگیزش انسان (A Theory of Human Motivation) انگیزه و شخصیت (Motivation and Personality) به سوی روانشناسی وجود (Toward a psychology of being) ادیان، ارزش ها و تجربیات اوج (Religions, Values, and Peak Experiences) دورتر از طبیعت انسان (The Farther Reaches of Human Nature) مازلو در مورد مدیریت (Maslow on Management) قدرت خودشکوفایی آبراهام مزلو (The Power of Self-Actualization Abraham Maslow) خودشکوفایی آبراهام مازلو (Self-Actualization Abraham Maslow) دانش جدید در ارزش های انسانی آبراهام مازلو (New Knowledge in Human Values Abraham Maslow) شخصیت و رشد: یک روانشناس انسان گرا در کلاس درس (Personality and Growth: A Humanistic Psychologist in the Classroom) روانشناسی علم: یک شناسایی (The Psychology of Science: A Reconnaissance)北京时间10月16日晚至17日凌晨，意甲第8轮进行了3场比赛。斯佩齐亚2-1险胜萨勒尼塔纳，斯特雷莱茨和科瓦连科各进1球。拉齐奥在主场3-1逆转击败国际米兰，佩里西奇点球破门，因莫比莱点球扳平比分，安德森和米林科维奇最后时刻连进2球。AC米兰在主场以3-2逆转击败维罗纳，卡普拉里和巴拉克为维罗纳取得进球，吉鲁和凯西各进一球扳平比分，金特尔的乌龙球让AC米兰赢下比赛。拉齐奥与国际米兰这场比赛有点奇葩。双方各获得1个点球，都罚进了。比赛最后时刻的剧情让人想不到。安德森进球之前，有国米球员倒在地上没有起来。国米球员认为拉齐奥不应该在那个时候继续进攻，因此双方爆发大规模冲突。裁判不得不连出4张黄牌终结混乱的局面。萨维奇、安德森、劳塔罗和邓弗里斯都拿到了黄牌。最后时刻米林科维奇头球再下一城，让比赛失去悬念。路易斯-费利佩在赛后被裁判出示红牌而痛苦流泪。他认为自己只是出于玩笑目的和前队友华金-科雷亚开玩笑，而不是恶意挑衅。拉齐奥能够从国际米兰这个强劲的对手身上拿到3分，是一件非常值得高兴的事。 AC米兰与维罗纳的比赛也让人感到有些不可思议。客场作战的维罗纳在第6分钟就攻破了AC米兰的大门，进球的是卡普拉里。更糟糕的是AC米兰在第23分钟送给维罗纳一粒点球，让安东宁-巴拉克扩大了比分。而雷比奇的受伤下场让皮奥利不得不早早进行被动换人。AC米兰上半场踢得很糟糕。下半场皮奥利派上了卡斯蒂列霍和克鲁尼奇。拉斐尔-莱奥助攻吉鲁头球顶进，卡斯蒂列霍造点，凯西点球罚进扳平比分。之后卡斯蒂列霍传中球造成克拉伊-金特尔乌龙球。皮奥利的神换人改变了局势，替补上场的卡斯蒂列霍直接参与了两粒进球。真是不可思议。AC米兰3-2逆转维罗纳，拿到了关键的3分。在积分榜上，AC米兰以22分登上了榜首的位置，领先少赛一场的那不勒斯1个积分。而国际米兰因为爆冷触球，依然是17个积分，排名第3。罗马15个积分排名第4。拉齐奥从国际米兰身上拿到了3分之后，总积分达到14分，暂时来到第5的位置。به گزارش اکوتو ، بعد از اتمام فصل تابستان، بسیاری از پیشبینیها به این صورت بود که نیمه دوم سال، بازار مسکن بهتری را تجربه خواهیم کرد، حال که تقریباً نیمی از این نیمه گذشته است و فصل پاییز رو به اتمام است، میخواهیم بدانیم به طور کلی بازار مسکن در پاییز چگونه گذشت؟ آیا بازار مسکن تغییری هم کرد؟ برخی از مشاوران املاک به این سوال پاسخ دادهاند. یک مشاوران املاک گفت: در نیمه دوم سال، پیشبینیها به این سو میرفت که بازار کمی رونق پیدا کند، اما این رونق بسیار ناچیز بود و در حدی نبود که در بازار مسکن دیده شود، البته میزان خرید و فروش ملک کلنگی در این فصل بیشتر شد و این نشاندهنده این است که سازندگان کمی به بازار امیدوار شدهاند و به امید خدا بازار بهتر خواهد شد. مشاور املاک دیگری بیان کرد: قیمتها تغییر خاصی نکرده، اما وامی که برای خرید مسکن به جانبازان دادند، تاثیرات مثبتی در بازار ایجاد کرده و این وام باعث شده که در فصل پاییز وضعیت خرید و فروش مسکن کمی رونق پیدا کند. یکی دیگر از مشاوران بیان کرد: در فصل پاییز تغییر خاصی نه در قیمتها و نه در معاملات مسکن مشاهده نشد و از نظر من به دلیل مصادف شدن ماه محرم و صفر با فصل پاییز، نتوانستیم تغییری در بازار مسکن مشاهده کنیم. مشاور املاک دیگری در جنوب تهران گفت: امسال در فصل تابستان که همیشه فصل رونق گرفتن بازار مسکن است، بازار ضعیفی را تجربه کردیم، چه برسد به فصل پاییز که با ماه محرم و صفر نیز تداخل پیدا کرد و میتوانم بگویم که از ابتدای سال تا اکنون شاید سه معامله خرید و فروش و نهایتاً ۱۰ معامله رهن و اجاره انجام دادهایم و سال بسیار سختی را گذراندهایم.اختصاصی چاره چی/ دکوراسیون خانه کمی گیج کننده است بخصوص وقتی پای رنگ به میان می آید. آماندا فارست، طراح، پیشنهاداتی در این باره دارد که تا اندازه زیادی به شما در تصمیم گیری برای رنگ هر اتاق کمک خواهد کرد. اینها محبوب ترین رنگ ها برای هر فضای داخلی خانه هستند: - اتاق نشیمن: خاکستری، آبی، سفید - آشپزخانه: سفید، خاکستری - اتاق خواب: آبی، خاکستری، سبز وقتی دکوراسیون اتاقی را شکل می دهید، باید یک تکه غالب برای آن انتخاب کنید. مثل رنگ دیوار
0	3	0	度。大家都期盼着能够在世界杯上一睹这支由波波维奇挂帅，可能由NBA众多大牌球星组成的梦之队的风采。所以，当美国队第一次公布了集训20人大名单时，不少人都大失所望。什么？只有哈登、浓眉、利拉德，这美国男篮也太素了吧！杜兰特受伤了来不了不怪他，但老詹怎么能不来呢？球星们不是说过能为波波维奇打球是荣幸吗？怎么，机会来了，不参加又是什么意思？伦纳德这家伙肯定和波波有仇，见美国队主帅是波波，连国家队都不来了？然而，球迷们没有想到，拥有哈登、浓眉已经是一件多么奢侈的事情了。越抱怨，失去的就越多。此后短短一个月内，浓眉、哈登、CJ麦科勒姆、比尔、利拉德、乐福、庄神德拉蒙德等球星纷纷以各种理由退出了国家队群聊。眼看群主波波维奇从“该选谁”的苦恼变成了“还能选谁”的苦恼，球迷们哭花了脸，世界杯上的对手们心里却乐开了花。美国男篮不得不二次补充队员，一批在NBA实力中下的球员纷纷被邀请进了集训营。甚至到最后，美国队还打起了陪练队里的主意。不过这也难怪，因为在前段时间的队内对抗里，由集训营里组成的“美国一队”连续几场比赛都遭到了预备队里组成的“美国二队”的“痛殴”。在达龙-福克斯和塔克退出后，美国男篮名单收缩至13人，连网友都喊话波波维奇不要急着裁人，万一还有人想退出呢？果然，最有先见之明的大神还是广大网友们。就当大家都在操心波波这个糟老头子是不是准备对自家的怀特下手时，湖人的裤子马主动“牺牲”，崴伤自己的脚踝退出了国家队。三次入选全明星的凯尔特人新老大沃克成了这支梦之队名气最大的球员。剩下的只有米德尔顿和大洛佩斯各入选过一次全明星。用网友的话来说：清一色的素人。大家纷纷哀叹，梦之队这是要凉的节奏呀！有网友反驳，这能叫梦之队，怕不是一支平民队吧？ 7.蜀中无大将沃克当老大随着沃克、米切尔、斯玛特三人被任命为美国队队长，本以为从陪练队提调上来的怀特很可能将无缘最后大名单。但世事总是难料，最后时刻，库兹马因伤退出国家队，美国男篮的这份12人大名单来得有些不情不愿。主教练：格雷格-波波维奇助理教练：史蒂夫-科尔、洛伊德-皮尔斯、杰-赖特后卫：多诺万-米切尔、乔-哈里斯、马库斯-斯马特、肯巴-沃克、德里克-怀特前锋：哈里森-巴恩斯、杰伦-布朗、克里斯-米德尔顿、杰森-塔图姆中锋：布鲁克-洛佩斯、梅森-普拉姆利、迈尔斯-特纳嗯，这届美国队训练营的球员可以说个个都很“刚”了，没一个是被裁掉的。被裁的对象永远只有一个——国家队。在这支所谓的梦之队中，绿军新领袖沃克无疑是最大牌的球员。这个身高仅有1米85，刚刚在休赛期里被乔老板的黄蜂无情抛弃的球星，转眼上帝就给了他一个梦之队领袖的安慰礼包。人生大起大落真是太刺激了。当然，如果你怀疑沃克的实力，你尽可以去问问2018年11月17日的76人队员，和沃克对敌是一种什么样的体验。哦，对了。那一天的沃克在76人球员面前，拿到了60分！嗯，从百分制来看，刚好及格。要不，你行你上吧！米切尔，虽然只是一个二年级生，但我相信，全明星迟早是这小子的囊中之物。若不是身处竞争激烈的西部，上赛季他就能入选全明星了。国际赛场上，他的投射、出手的坚决、主攻能力，将是梦之队在进攻端的一把尖刀。克里斯-米德尔顿，队内第二位全明星球员，我本以为以他2米01的身高，以及2米10的臂展，加上不俗的投射能力，将会在国际赛场上大杀四方。然而从于西班牙、澳大利亚的三场热身赛来看，米顿似乎沦为了打酱油的角色。在美国输给澳大利亚的比赛，米顿更是仅仅斩获4分，这怎么看都不像是一个身价1.78亿的全明星的水平。锋线上，虽然塔图姆、布朗都是初出茅庐的小伙子，但和司马钢同在绿军麾下的他们至少彼此间都比较熟悉，少了一些磨合的阵痛，再加上巴恩斯这名唯一参加过里约奥运的实力悍将压阵，美国的锋线至少不像看上去的那么脆弱。但库兹马的退出对于美国男篮的锋线还是个很大的损失，如今名义上的锋线轮换球员只有三人，身高2米01的米德尔顿不得不轮换到锋线上来。或许，真正令波波维奇忧虑的，还是内线。首先是内线实力不够，无论特纳、还是大洛、普拉姆利，都只是NBA里的二三流内线，根本达不到独挑大梁的水平，更谈不上依靠他们去应付约基奇、小加、字母哥这样的“怪兽”了。其次是深度不够，由于球星的不断退出，美国队最后只征召到特纳、大洛、普拉姆利三名内线，在内线轮换上实在有些抓襟见肘。 8.平民“梦十三”还稳吗？美国队的内线之薄弱，从热身赛败于澳大利亚一战可见一斑。垂垂老矣的博古特在面对美国内线时，仿佛回到了年轻时候，怒砍16分9篮板。贝恩斯也拿下了13分。这场败仗也是美国队4738天以来第一次在国际赛场失利。他们上一次国际赛场失利，还要追溯到2006年日本世锦赛半决赛败给希腊那一战。难道禾斗匕匕在世界杯宣传片的说的话竟然一语成谶？但在我看来，尽管从球星质量上，比起塞尔维亚的约老师，希腊的字母哥、法国的戈贝尔，这支冠军之师星光有些黯淡。但从整体实力来说，美国男篮依然是更为出色的那一支球队。没有大牌不代表战力不够，波波维奇手下仍有不少精兵强将，梦之队的轮换天赋，也依然是其他队伍没法比的。更何况所谓的“大牌”，也只是跟本国的NBA球星比较而已。“梦十三”的成员，放到其他绝大部分国家队里，依然是属于前呼后拥的队内大佬。所以，只要他们自己不打盹，冠军依然是他们的囊中之物。尽管这个过程注定会比以往走得更加曲折艰难。说了这么多，究竟这支梦之队会不会重蹈2002年、2004年、2006年的覆辙呢？谁知道呢？毕竟一切皆有可能，让我们拭目以待。美国小组赛观战指南：比赛场馆：上海东方体育中心比赛时间：9月1日：捷克VS美国9月3日：美国VS土耳其9月5日：美国VS日本با این دارو من در بیمارستان بستری شد به تازگی. پس از درمان با شمع, من تجویز شد دیگر دوره "Geneflora" برای عادی از واژن فلور. به طور کلی این دارو با هدف عادی سازی فلور همچنین مورد استفاده در vaginasex, کاندیدیاز, واژينيت. پس من باید دقیقا نوع مشکل مرتبط با گیاهان, من فکر کردم آن می تواند به من کمک کند. در این دوره بود 6 قرص. یکی برای شب. این قرص ها بیضی شکل و سفید رنگ آسان برای قرار دادن اما واشر هنوز هم نیاز به متصل به لباس او ریخت. آنها نیاز به ذخیره شده در یخچال! زمانی که "استفاده از" قرص عوارض دیدم. در اینجا بهبود وجود ندارد... تا به حال برای رفتن به دکتر برای ملاقات دیگر. بنابراین به توصیه افسوس که این دارو را ندارد.Every so often, you might hear astronomers mention the exit pupil of certain eyepiece/telescope combinations. While exit pupil is more commonly discussed when considering binoculars, it is also quite important to telescope users. So what does it all really mean? Also, how can this exit pupil affect my views through a telescope? The exit pupil is the image of the objective element as projected by the eyepiece. Thus, all light collected by the telescope passes through the exit pupil. Ideally, the exit pupil of the telescope should be approximately the size of the pupil in your eye. Any larger and light might be wasted by not entering the eye's pupil. Calculating Exit Pupil Exit pupil is defined as the objective diameter divided by the magnification. So to find your telescope and eyepiece combo's exit pupil, take the focal length of your telescope and divide it by the focal length of your eyepiece. This is the magnification of your telescope and eyepiece combo. Now, divide the objective diameter by this magnification. Make sure you do this all in the same units, i.e. completely in millimeters. The result is your telescope and eyepiece combo's exit pupil. So, For example, my telescope has an objective diameter of 254 mm. If I use a magnification of 40x, I would have an exit pupil of 6.35 mm, near the 7mm "maximum" available to young eyes. Find Your Eye's Pupil Size In order to fully understand the effects of exit pupil, you should know the maximum dilated pupil size of your own eyes. This sounds like it might be difficult to measure, but is not as hard as it sounds. Go into a dark room and let your pupils adjust for a minute or two. Take a piece of dark paper, and cut two slits in it, spaced a certain distance apart. Start with 7 mm and work down. You will be able to see two images through these slits. When the two images just barely touch, you have reached your pupil size. Pupil size typically decreases with age. Young people may have pupil sizes over 7 mm, but will sharply decrease between the ages of 30 and 60 to 6 mm and below. Also, check out Mang's page on how to find your pupil size using a camera! The importance of this is that if you have a pupil size of 6 mm, any exit pupil over 6 mm is a waste of light! Thus you are not using the full aperture of your telescope. Using an exit pupil that is the same size of your eye's pupil will allow you to see the widest field of view and see the "richest field" your telescope can provide. Keep this in mind when pricing your next eyepiece purchase!ربکا تولان 23 ساله، در ژوئیه 2019 در خانه ای در بلشیل لانارکشایر درگذشت. بری مک آولی 40 ساله و مارتین استوارت 34 ساله، اخیرا به اتهام قتل عمد او در دادگاه محاکمه شدند. گفته می شود این دو نفر در اقدامی غیر قانونی و غیر مسئولانه، یک ماده مخدر بالقوه کشنده را در 14 و 15 جولای 2019 به ربکا داده اند و به این ترتیب باعث مرگ او شده اند. در کیفرخواست آمده است که ربکا پس از بلع ماده مخدر درگذشت. مک آولی و استوارت این اتهامات را در دادگاه عالی گلاسکو رد کردند. خواهر شوهر 31 ساله ربکا به نام پاملا تولان، اولین شاهد این دادگاه بود. او گفت که در چهاردم جولای به همراه ربکا از خانه بیرون رفته اند و در مسیر به یک آبجوفروشی رسیده اند. پاملا گفت: «به محض اینکه سر میز نشستیم 2 لیوان نوشیدنی بر روی میز ما ظاهر شد که توسط دو مردی که در آن نزدیکی نشسته بودند سفارش داده شده بود. ربکا در ابتدا فکر کرد آنها را می شناسد؛ به همین دلیل ما هم پیش آنها نشستیم». پاملا در پاسخ به سوالات دادستان در ادامه گفت: «ربکا یکی از آنها را با نام بکی می شناخت و از آنها پرسید که آیا «چیز» دارند؟ بلافاصله متوجه شدم منظور ربکا کوکائین است. بکی کوکائین را من داد، بعدا من به دستشویی رفتم و بعد از برگشتن متوجه شدم که ربکا هم بعد از من به دستشویی رفته و کوکائین را در آنجا مصرف کرده است. سپس همه ما با هم به خانه ای در بلشیل رفتیم. بعد از مدتی از بکی خواستم برای ما یک تاکسی بگیرد که ناگهان ربکا حالش بد شد و شروع به لرزیدن کرد. هر کاری کردیم فایده نداشت و او خیلی سریع فوت کرد ؛ بنابر اظهارات پاملا، ربکا در دوران بارداری، مصرف مشروب و مواد مخدر را ترک کرده بود.击球方式：球拍正对来球成直角的击回（如下图）。运动员在大力发球或上网、扣杀时为了有效地把全身的气力击在球上，球拍运行的轨迹与球飞行的轨迹基本一致，这时拍面与球是对心碰撞，击出的是几乎不旋转的平击球。特色：。网友分享：只要你的拍面击球时从“1点”或“11点”击到球，然后出球时拍面到达“7点”或“5点”，那么你就能击出侧下旋。网球基础——正拍击球(包括上旋球和下旋球) 正拍击球指的是在本人握拍手同侧的地方对落地球的大方，他是网球基本技术中最常用的击球方法，是初学者最先学习的技术。正手击球的动作，从理论上讲，动作比较深长，击球有力。网友分享：网球拍转动花式技巧步骤：握拍东方式反手或大陆式握拍。许多网球初学者都喜欢用东方式正手握拍进行发球，如果采用此种握拍在右区而且是用正常动作发球的话，球出手后十有八九会偏向外角一侧，因为手腕在自然情况下所形成的拍。 1。正旋球 (Topspin) 或称上旋球、高旋球 (Overspin)——即上旋球从球之下方往上抽，动作由低而高的往前推动，即产生正旋，球速加快，向移动方向迅速旋转，在空中急速落下，不易出界，且落地后反弹高而快，将使。旋转方式可分为上旋，下旋，侧旋。底线击球以上旋和下旋为主。发球以平击和上旋为主，有时也用侧旋。四、下旋球空气阻力大，滞空时问长，所以经常被运用於预测对方回击球路的前进击球的场合。下旋球在上网截击及削球时运用较多，亦多用於发球的击回。特别是在草地网球场上击下旋球，给对方回击造成很大困难。在打网球的时候，尤其是很多网球比赛的时候，运动选手他需要有他自己独特的打网球的手法才能战胜对手，蛇形旋转法就是其中之一。上旋，侧旋，高吊。上旋球：就是把球抛到自己的头顶处，击中球六点的位置，同时手臂内旋。此种球落地后会弹跳特别高，适合二发。侧旋球：同样是把球发到自己的头顶处，击中球的三点的位置，同时手臂内旋。此种球击打出去就直接。An Introduction to the Shawnee National Forest and its Natural Areas: natural bridge rock formation If a single word could define the Shawnee National Forest, diversity would be most appropriate. The Shawnee occupies an area of Illinois just south of where the Illinoian Glacier stopped during the Pleistocene Epoch (~120,000 years ago). Here, massive sandstone, limestone, and shale escarpments stand ancient, weathered, and exposed. Today, a mantle of trees covers most of the landscape. Glades, where the rock is at or near the surface, are open areas in the forest; rock ledges are windswept, inhospitable places where trees grow only around the edges and in the ever-widening cracks and faults in the rock. The deep, steep-sided ravines are verdant jungles of American beech, maple, and a host of other tree species. The overarching factor, though, is the forest, primarily dominated by oak and hickory, but supporting great tree diversity as the moisture and landforms vary. Even though the majority of the original forest has been logged from 1–10 times and much of it farmed for more than 100 years, with the advent of its designation of a National Forest in 1933, the Shawnee began it’s long recovery. Today, the forest is dynamic and beautiful. Within this forest, however, are places that have been virtually undisturbed. These special natural areas still reflect the habitat, plant, and animal diversity present before European settlement. A natural area is defined as “an area of land or water in public or private ownership which either retains or has recovered to a substantial degree its original natural character, though it need not be completely undisturbed, or has floral, faunal, or ecological features of state-wide significance.” Notwithstanding the bureaucratic jargon, individuals know when they have entered a special place in the forest
0	3	1	deciding” or autonomous mechanism with bounded resouces (time and space) I information: knowledge represented in a form suitable for transmission, manipulation, etc. This book started from the premise that Computer Science should be taught as a liberal art, not an industrial skill. I had the privilege of taking from Gerry Sussman when I was a ﬁrst year student at MIT, and that course awakened me to the power and beauty of computing, and inspired me to. The fifth edition of highly acclaimed “Fundamentals of Computers” lucidly presents how a computer system functions, besides teaching basics of programming. Both hardware and software aspects of computers are covered. The book begins with how numeric and character data are represented in a computer, how various input and output units function, how different types of Reviews: 2. 1: Fundamental structures of control: Finite state models --More models of control: flowcharts and programs --Additional control structures --The representation of control --Formal specification and proof of programs --Determining efficiency of computations. 2: Fundamental structures of data: Mathematical models of data --Data in programming languages --Nonelementary data structures. The complete set of books, entitled The Art of Computer Programming, has the following general outline: Volume 1. Fundamental Algorithms Chapter 1. Basic Concepts Chapter 2. Information Structures Volume 2. Seminumerical Algorithms Chapter 3. Random Numbers Chapter 4. Arithmetic Volume 3. Sorting and Searching Chapter 5. Sorting Chapter 6 Cited by: this text, you gain an understanding of the fundamental concepts of algorithms, the very heart of computer science. It introduces the basic data structures and programming techniques often used in efficient algorithms. Covers use of lists, push-down stacks, queues, trees, and graphs. Later chapters go into sorting, searching and graphing File Size: 8MB. Think Complexity, 2nd Edition is about complexity science, data structures and algorithms, intermediate programming in Python, and the philosophy of science. The examples and supporting code for this book are in Python. You should know core Python and you should be familiar with object-oriented features, at least using objects if not defining your own. The Art of Computer Programming (TAOCP) is a comprehensive monograph written by computer scientist Donald Knuth that covers many kinds of programming algorithms and their analysis. Knuth began the project, originally conceived as a single book with twelve chapters, in Author: Donald Knuth. This section contains free e-books and guides on Computer Science, some of the resources in this section can be viewed online and some of them can be downloaded. This note explains the following topics: Growth of functions, Basic data structures, Sorting and Selection, Fundamental techniques, Dynamic programming and Graphs, Graph algorithms. Computer science is the study of processes that interact with data and that can be represented as data in the form of enables the use of algorithms to manipulate, store, and communicate digital information.A computer scientist studies the theory of computation and the design of software systems. Its fields can be divided into theoretical and practical disciplines. Computer science is the scientific and practical approach to computation and its applications. It is the systematic study of the feasibility, structure, expression, and mechanization of the methodical procedures (or algorithms) that underlie the acquisition, representation, processing, storage, communication of, and access to information, whether such information is encoded as bits in a. Fundamentals of Discrete Math for Computer Science A Problem-Solving Primer. Authors Students embarking on the start of their studies of computer science will find this book to be an easy-to-understand and fun-to-read primer, ideal for use in a mathematics course taken concurrently with their first programming course. Fundamentals of. All types of computers follow a same basic logical structure and perform the following five basic operations for converting raw input data into information useful to their users. Following diagram shows the basic structure of Computer: Input Unit This unit contains devices with the help of which we enter data into computer. This unit makes. Offered by Rice University. This Specialization covers much of the material that first-year Computer Science students take at Rice University. Students learn sophisticated programming skills in Python from the ground up and apply these skills in building more than 20 fun projects. The Specialization concludes with a Capstone exam that allows the students to demonstrate the range of knowledge Price: $ This book is targeted to undergraduate and graduate students of computer science, knowledge of one object oriented programming and data structures will be great before going through this book. Some other interesting book you shouldn’t miss. Parallel Algorithms. Data Structures And Algorithms in Java By Goodrich, Tamassia, Goldwasser. For a real, step-by-step concept computer science book, try Greg Perry’s and Dean Miller’s C Programming Absolute Beginner’s Guide (3rd Edition). Plain language, plenty of additional tips, and annotated code make it a really good first computer science book. While C++ is an extension of C, you can learn it on its : Laura Diaz de Arce. Fundamentals of Data Structures - Ellis Horowitz, Sartaj Sign in. Offered by University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Topics covered by this Specialization include basic object-oriented programming, the analysis of asymptotic algorithmic run times, and the implementation of basic data structures including arrays, hash tables, linked lists, trees, heaps and graphs, as well as algorithms for traversals, rebalancing and shortest paths. Computer Science Fundamentals, and How To Learn Them By Christopher Watkins Ma “Computer Science is the systematic study of the feasibility, structure, expression, and mechanization of the methodical processes (or algorithms) that underlie the acquisition, representation, processing, storage, communication of, and access to. This is a free textbook for an undergraduate course on Discrete Structures for Computer Science students, which I have been teaching at Carleton Uni-versity since the fall term of The material is o ered as the second-year course COMP (Discrete Structures II). Students are assumed to haveFile Size: 1MB. The fundamental toolkit for the aspiring computer scientist or programmer. The way we store and manipulate data with computers is a core part of computer science. In Data Structures, you'll start with the basics, like arrays and sorting, and build up to more complex data types and data structures. By the end of this course, you’ll have discovered algorithms that can be used to store data quickly, rearrange it. a discrete mathematics course, or a course in a computer science subspecialty. We believe that, as time goes on, all scientists and engineers will take a foundational course similar to the one oﬀered at Stanford upon which this book is based. Such a course in computer science should become as standard as similar courses in calculus and Size: 5MB. "Computer Science" undergraduate education is a rigorous 4 year program which teaches you how to reason about and build computational entities. Most of it is abstract, with a heavy dose of discrete mathematics. The students implement the fundament. Fundamentals of Discrete Math for Computer Science provides an engaging and motivational introduction to traditional topics in discrete mathematics, in a manner specifically designed to appeal to computer science students. The text empowers students to think critically, to be effective problem solvers, to integrate theory and practice, and to. Following are the core functions of a computer system − A computer accepts the command and/or data as input given by the user. A computer follows the instructions and stores the data given by the user. A computer processes the data as per the instructions given by the user. A computer gives the desirable results in the form of output. It can also be used for self-study by all those who wish to broaden their horizon and wish to acquire a solid footing in the fundamentals of computer science. Content Accuracy rating: 5 The book is highly accurate and has been tested by the authors in their classes for decades. Relevance/Longevity rating: 5 This is not a new book.5/5(1). STRUCTURES All Computer Science Notes & ebooks PROGRAMMING IN C FILE PROCESSING All Computer Science Notes & ebooks PROGRAMMING AND DATA STRUCTURES II OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTALS All Computer Science Notes & ebooks PROGRAMMING AND DATA STRUCTURES II OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING CONCEPTS. Foundations of Computer Science covers subjects that are often found split between a discrete mathematics course and a sophomore-level sequence in computer science in data structure. So here the author's intention is to select the mathematical foundations with an eye toward what the computer user really needs, rather than what a mathematician. A computer scientist is a scientist who specialises in the theory of computation and the design of computers. Pure Computer Science isn't about most of the things you list that you want a comprehensive book about. There are many sub-genres that are part of Computer Science but they diverge very quickly from the definition above. DNS, TCP/IP. Sequence Control Structures. The next item is pseudocode for a simple temperature conversion program. This demonstrates the use of both the on-page and off-page connectors. It also illustrates the sequence control structure where nothing unusual happens. Just do. Reema Thareja is the author of Computer Fundamentals and Programming in C ( avg rating, ratings, 36 reviews, published ), Data Structures Usi /5. Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs (SICP) is a computer science textbook by Massachusetts Institute of Technology professors Harold Abelson and Gerald Jay Sussman with Julie Sussman. It is known as the Wizard Book in hacker culture. It teaches fundamental principles of computer programming, including recursion, abstraction, modularity, and programming language Author: Harold Abelson, Gerald Jay Sussman, Julie. This book is related to Python and computer science and also contains the fundamentals of algorithms and data structures. This is a collection of mathematical algorithms with many new and interesting examples in this second edition. [Data Structures] Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs(SICP):This is a great bottom-up tour through selected topics in computer-science and the underpinnings of defining a programming language. If I had to give one book to interns and new grads on their first day of work, it would be this book.Definitely : Mohammed Rafy.There's a bunch of different things you could learn about, but here's a random handful: Find out what a finite state machine is, and next time you're working on a project where one would be appropriate, make use of this technique. It might be so.女性是什么原因引起外阴白斑? 医网摘要：很多女性朋友问：外阴白斑的起因有哪些？外阴白斑是常见的妇科疾病，影响着越来越多女性朋友的身心健康。对外阴白斑的起因，很多朋友还不太清楚，下面一起来了解下。一、由于血供障碍引起这种原因是主要的引起外阴白斑的原因。皮肤或粘膜表皮受刺激后，血管扩张淤血，引起组织水肿，水肿压迫使局部供氧不足，引起表皮生长障碍。二、由于神经变性引起外阴白斑的起因有哪些？绝经之后和老年妇女的外阴神经是有着退化的性变，局部炎症和神经变性，导致瘙痒、营养不良和表皮生长异常，神经变性。三、由于外阴本身引起这种原因也是女性外阴白斑的导致的最注意的情况，小阴唇以及大阴唇之间的沟凹比较较深，阴蒂小阴唇的前联合处的皱襞让分泌物以及排泄物易于积聚，不易保持清洁，阴部经常的与衣着折缝的不平的滑面相接触摩擦，外阴部分泌物较多，经常处于潮湿状态，阴部神经供应丰富，尤其是阴蒂及小阴唇上方，这易发生刺激的症状从而引起了局部的瘙痒，内分泌失调、雌激素降低，能让局部的组织抵抗力降低，影响外阴局部的营养。本文来源： http://lady-ewsos-com.wjsoftware.cn/a/20140609/994441.htmlSociety spends $90 Billion each year on removing gum globally. 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Join us by completing our form – click the button belowتعمیر و نگهداری آپارتمان های هموطنان خارج از شهر مشهد شرکت فعالان گردشگری خاتم با عقد قرارداد همکاری با بهترین و معتبرترین شرکت های ساختمانی و طراحی در زمینه طراحی، اجرا و نظارت بر پروژه های ساختمانی، آمادگی دارد تا خدمات مرتبط با تعمیرات و نگهداری آپارتمان ها، واحدهای اقامتی، مسکونی، اداری و تجاری هموطنان گرامی در شهر مقدس مشهد را ارایه نماید.voidsFLASH_DMA_DeInit(void)神龛是什么意思ClareJones向钛媒体透露，“在过去，很多地址输入的识别率不高，甚至是低于50%的，而对于我们这个系统来说，三词地址的识别率输入以后能接近100%，也就是为什么三词地址会成为奔驰车的一个首选。” 作为取象比类，马克思重点地把“抽象”作为政治经济学科的特质性思维的规定明确了出来，但是，把“取象比类”看作实际相同的研究者，却借机抓住不放，于这里寻求物理学或生物学路径的政治经济学研究方法，大谈特谈“抽象法的思维”或其他什么思维方法。显而易见，这是把“思维”作为了研究方法本体，而力图从中管窥“马克思的思维方法”。这种抓住马克思思维来研究的方式，那是用“玫瑰色”来描绘《资本论》的面貌了，因而不仅仅是舍本逐末的问题，而根本是进行有意图性的解释工作。至于1850年代以来，马克思革命在思想内涵上已经集中于“语言革命”(即彻底批判)，这是史傅德之流无论如何无法认识到的，——而如上所述，这些交代就完成在《资本论》第一版序言和第二版跋文中。小结：在我们的楼层中，一定要注意是屋宅主人的命局来决定的，命格中的任何喜忌都要关注，比如可以分析生辰八字。爱国主义是民族精神的集中体现，也是五四精神的核心内容。正是因为有爱国主义这一强大精神支柱，我们中华民族才能历经磨难而生生不息。神龛是什么意思列宁也创建了一支新的军队，一支劳动人民的军队，击败了协约国对苏维埃俄国的干涉，消灭了反动派，并尽一切努力确保真正的国家安全。 “哦，我倒是想回来。这取决于上帝是否赐予我健康，让我活着;也取决于将要投票的司法权力机关成员的理解，他们是否注意阅读案件的记录，并看穿其中的肮脏伎俩。” voidgetRealTime(sTime_ttime); 在纪委监委调查的徇私舞弊、滥用职权类型案件中，也不乏一些国有企业高级管理人员。他们有的“靠山吃山”“靠水吃水”，有的利用手中权力获取牟利机会，甚至直接啃噬国有企业应当获取的利润。去年8月被双开的武汉港航发展集团有限公司原党委书记、董事长谢宗孝，就有徇私舞弊，在收购非国有资产过程中滥用职权的行为，致使国家财产遭受重大损失。在这份报告里，我们着重分析四种人工智能技术（语音，图像，自然语言处理，机器人）对五个行业（安防，互联网电商广告，消费电子，汽车，医疗）的影响。凤凰山联合扶贫车间负责人郭静介绍说，该车间是通过订单形式加工制作服装衣帽，所招工人均为本地乡村妇女，“除培训期间每天50元培训费外，对离家较远的妇女还发放20元的交通补助，以此鼓励更多妇女走出家门学技术，靠双手来增收。” 至于柔性面板的生产，友达光电董事长彭双浪表示，友达光电已准备好进行批量生产，并将按计划在2019年下半年推出相关面板。中国的十二生肖是根据我们的传统天干地支，对应宇宙空间中十二只最有象征性的动物而形成，命理中，我们的生肖都会有不同的运势，在具体的说法中，十二生肖哪个是吉祥肖？我们今天一起看看。(ThiswasapassageComradeMaoTsetungaddedwhenhewentoverPremierChouEnlai’sReportontheWorkoftheGovernmenttotheFirstSessionoftheThirdNationalPeople’sCongress.)
0	3	2	سیالیستی آذربایجان را تشکیل می داد. جنگی که بیش از ۳۰ هزار کشته و یک میلیون پناهنده به جا گذاشته بود پایان یافت. ۱۹۹۸ ۳ فوریه: استعفای رئیس جمهوری لِوُون تر- پتروسیان که توسط نخست وزیر خود، روبرت کوچاریان (رئیس جمهوری پیشین قره باغ علیا) متهم به دادن امتیازهای بسیار برای دستیابی به صلح با جمهوری آذربایجان شده بود. ۳۰ مارس: پیروزی روبرت کوچاریان در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری و سلطه سیاستمداران قره باغ علیا بر زندگی سیاسی ارمنستان. ۱۹۹۹ ۲۷ اکتبر: کشتار در مجلس ارمنستان: وازگن سرکیسیان، نخست وزیر (فرمانده پیشین شبه نظامیان قره باغ علیا)، گارن دمیرچیان، رئیس مجلس ملی و ۶ تن دیگر توسط یک کوماندو کشته شدند. ۲۰۰۰ ۳۰ مارس: سامول بابایان، وزیر دفاع و مرد نیرومند قره باغ علیا به اتهام سوء قصد نسبت به رئیس جمهوری آرکادی قوکاسیان مجرم شناخته شد. ۲۰۰۳ ۱۵ اکتبر: الهام علی اف به ریاست جمهوری آذربایجان انتخاب و جایگزین پدر شد. ۲۰۰۸ ۱۹ فوریه: سرژ سرکیسیان، فرمانده نظامی پیشین قره باغ علیا رئیس جمهوری ارمنستان شد. ۲۰۰۹ ۱۰ ژوییه: گروه مینسک «اصول مادرید» را تصویب کرد که در سال ۲۰۰۷ درباره آن مذاکره شده بود و بازگشت سرزمین های اشغالی به جمهوری آذربایجان را مقرر می کرد و برای قره باغ علیا تا تعیین تکلیف قطعی خودمختاری موقت و یک راهروی ارتباطی به سوی ارمنستان و بازگشت پناهندگان و تضمین های بین المللی را تجویز می کرد. ۲۰۱۶ ۲- ۵ آوریل: وقوع نبردهای هرچه شدیدتر در طول خط جبهه از سال ۱۹۹۴ باعث تضعیف نیروهای ارمنی شد و آنها مقدار کمی از زمین های خود را از دست دادند. ۲۰۱۸ ۸ مه: نیکول پاشینیان پس از استعفای رئیس جمهوری سرکیسیان و ۲ ماه تظاهرات گسترده، به سمت نخست وزیر انتخاب شد. حزب «قرارداد اجتماعی» او در انتخابات مجلس قانونگذاری ۹ دسامبر برنده شد. ۲۰۲۰ ۲۷ سپتامبر – ۱۰ نوامبر: جنگ برق آسای نیروهای جمهوری آذربایجان بخش بزرگی از مناطق از دست داده شده پس از استقلال را بازگرداند. حدود ۶ هزار تن کشته شدند. مذاکرات آتش بس به میانجیگری روسیه انجام شد و نیروهای حافظ صلح آن در محل مستقر شدند. ۲۰۲۱ ۲۱ ژوئن: پیروزی بزرگ نیکول پاشینیان، نخست وزیر در انتخابات مجلس قانونگذاری. حزب او ۵۳.۹ درصد آراء را به دست آورد. ۲۰۲۲ ۱۲ دسامبر: تحریم قره باغ علیا توسط مدعیان محافظت از محیط زیست تحت حمایت نیروهای مسلح جمهوری آذربایجان که راهرو لاچین بردزور را کنترل می کنند. ۲۰۲۳ ۱۳ آوریل: نیکول پاشینیان در برابر مجلس گفت که آماده است تمامیت ارضی جمهوری آذربایجان را کاملا به رسمیت بشناسد. ۱۹ سپتامبر: حمله جمهوری آذربایجان، نیروهای آرتساخ (قره باغ علیا) ظرف ۲۴ ساعت تسلیم شدند. تسلیم آنها باعث انحلال جمهوری خودخوانده، بازداشت رهبران اصلی و گریز جمعی بخشی عمده – حدود ۱۰۰ هزار تن – از ارمنی ها به سوی ارمنستان شد.Causes and Symptoms of Eustachian Tube Dysfunction Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD), even when temporary, can be enormously distracting. Many cases resolve on their own after a day or two or can be relieved by chewing gum or yawning. Persistent symptoms like ringing in the ear, dizziness or loss of hearing should be seen by an ear, nose and throat doctor (ENT) without delay. Your condition needs to be correctly diagnosed to avoid serious complications and the possibility of irreversible damage to your hearing. What Is a Eustachian Tube and What Does It Do? In each ear, there are narrow passages that link the middle ear to the back of the nose. These tubes allow ventilation of the middle ear, prevent and/or drain fluid and secretion build-up in the middle ear and help avoid inner ear infections and diseases. The middle of the tube is normally closed, like a gate, but opens when we chew, yawn or swallow. When open, air pressure is equalized between the inner and outer ear and we have a proper sense of balance. The equalized pressure enables the ear drum to vibrate optimally for hearing and identifying sounds. Symptoms of Dysfunction In almost all cases, eustachian tube dysfunction begins when the narrow bony-cartilaginous junction (the “gate”) is blocked or fails to open properly. Air cannot enter the middle ear, making it impossible to maintain proper equilibrium. Because there is more pressure on the outside of the ear drum, the drum is pushed inward, limiting its ability to vibrate and allow you to perceive sound. Symptoms may include: - Reduced ability to hear. Feeling like you have cotton in your ears or loss of hearing range, particularly in the upper ranges. - Pain in the middle ear. This can be sharp or dull. - A sensation like your ear is full of liquid. - Ringing or buzzing. - Loss of equilibrium or a vertigo that increases when you move. What Causes ETD? There can be many causes for ETD, but they generally boil down to the following: - Infection in the ear, sinus, throat or nasal passage. Cold or flu generates thick mucus and inflammation of the eustachian tube lining. This can take time to resolve, even after the cold is gone. - Glue ear. Common in children, a glue-like substance blocks the eustachian and brings about the common symptoms as described. - Enlarged adenoids, tumors (rare) or other obstructions that block the eustachian tubes. Treatment for ETD: Why You Should Choose Dr. Shervin Aminpour ETD may be a temporary affliction that will disappear on its own or there may be a more serious, chronic condition underlying your symptoms. Treatments can range from over-the-counter medications or antibiotics, to surgery. Dr. Aminpour is an ENT specialist, trained in both medicine and surgery. He has the experience necessary to diagnose and treat disorders of the ear even when the causes are complex or related to other areas of the body such as the head and neck. Always continuing his education into new advancements in the ENT field, Dr. Aminpour is experienced in the Acclarent Aera Eustachian Tube Balloon Dilation System. This advanced technology makes it possible to treat persistent ETD without surgery. While some ENT physicians specialize in specific areas, such as laryngology, rhinology, allergies, pediatric services, neurotology, tumors and reconstructive surgery, Dr. Aminpour has trained extensively in all of them and can develop a course of treatment for patients suffering from a wide range of disorders. If you are experiencing loss of hearing, ringing in the ears or dizziness, call for an appointment (818-857-5258) – you will be diagnosed and treated by one of the leading ENT specialists in Los Angeles.【www.thinksoul25.com--生活保健】乌克兰的土地是美丽的土地，尽管你或许不知道，但你应该了解一些盛行的乌克兰女士文明。乌克兰有着悠长的女孩前史，她们吸引着世界各地的人们。假如你有机会与有公民身份的外国女士约会，请不要误解，这是一种生活方式和开阔视野的绝佳办法。这儿列出了十大最美丽的乌克兰女人，她们会偷走你的眼睛和你的心脏，快一同来看看吧。作为咱们排名上仅有的体操运动员，贝索诺娃是乌克兰最闻名的工作运动员之一，不管性别怎么，作为一名体操运动员，贝索诺娃完成了她在雅典和北京的运动，并且是希腊的世界冠军。于许多安娜·拉耶夫斯卡系列的爱好者来说，这位乌克兰人不喜欢她在“我的心脏节拍”中扮演的人物，以及爱丽娜的鬼魂，然而在主演“爱的工党”之后，她终究成为了一个心爱的人物，这位才华横溢的女演员是现在最受欢迎的明星之一。费拉托娃是一位乌克兰裔英国女演员。她最闻名的是她在电视连续剧“窥探秀”中担任埃琳娜的人物，以及电影“女同性吸血鬼杀手”。香岱儿曩昔曾是很多朱诺奖项的巨大赢家，香岱儿被称为加拿大歌手兼作曲家，实际上是在移民之前出生在乌克兰。黛莎·艾丝塔费瓦是乌克兰最受欢迎的女人之一。她到过世界各地，即便你不知道她的姓名，你也看到了她的脸，你会很期望再次看到她。阿尼洛克是另一位在世界各地偷走心灵的盛行歌星，阿尼洛克是乌克兰最闻名的女士之一，没有阿尼洛克就没有来自乌克兰最美丽的女士名单。蒂娜卡罗尔自小时起就在自己的国家闻名，作为钢琴和歌唱天才，卡罗尔自80年代末以来一直是乌克兰最了解的面孔之一。她现在依然年青，比以往更有吸引力，她是你最有或许看到的人。具有1100万美元的米拉库尼斯是好莱坞收入最高的女演员之一，米拉库尼斯一直是最佳女演员，跟着这位艺术家的吸引力日益增长，她一直是很多商业广告的主力，她一直是一位大方的女演员，并像曾经相同在这个名单中保存她的方位。米拉乔沃维奇是美国和其他地方的盛行明星，多年来吸金很多，她是超级明星，她的眼睛是世界上最富丽的眼睛之一。即便你不知道她的姓名，你也必定见过奥尔加的脸。她一直是时髦拍摄界的重要人物，并在量子危机中扮演詹姆斯邦德/丹尼尔克雷格。毫无疑问，她在最美丽的乌克兰女人名单中独占鳌头。乌克兰美女愁嫁原因乌克兰美女侨丽娅Talaro/Chess: Foundations in Microbiology is an allied health microbiology text for non-science majors with a taxonomic approach to the disease chapters. It offers an engaging and accessible writing style through the use of tools such as case studies and analogies to thoroughly explain difficult microbiology concepts. The newest of these features includes the Secret World of Microbes and Quick Search. We are so excited to offer a robust learning program with student-focused learning activities, allowing the student to manage their learning while you easily manage their assessment. Revised art and updated photos help concepts stand out. Detailed reports show how your assignments measure various learning objectives from the book (or input your own!), levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy or other categories, and how your students are doing. The Talaro Learning program will save you time while improving your students success in this course. Users who purchase Connect Plus receive access to the full online ebook version of the textbook, including SmartBook! About the Author Kathleen Park Talaro is a microbiologist, educator, author, and artist. She has been nurturing her love of microbiology since her youth growing up on an Idaho farm where she was first fascinated by tiny creatures she could just barely see swimming in a pond. This interest in the microbial world led to a biology major at Idaho State University, where she worked as a teaching assistant and scientific illustrator for one of her professors. This was the beginning of an avocation that she continues today—that of lending her artistic hand to interpretation of scientific concepts. She continued her education at Arizona State University, Occidental College, California Institute of Technology, and California State University. She has taught microbiology and major’s biology courses at Pasadena City College for 30 years, during which time she developed new curricula and refined laboratory experiments. She has been an author of, and contributor to, several publications of the William C. Brown Company and McGraw-Hill Publishers since the early 1980s, first illustrating and writing for laboratory manuals and later developing this textbook. She has also served as a coauthor with Kelly Cowan on the first two editions of Microbiology: A Systems Approach. Kathy continues to make microbiology a major focus of her life and is passionate about conveying the significance and practical knowledge of the subject to students, colleagues, family, friends, and practically anyone who shows interest. In addition to her writing and illustration, she keeps current attending conferences and participating in the American Society for Microbiology and its undergraduate educational programs. She is gratified by the many supportive notes and letters she has received over the years from devotees of microbiology and users of her book. She lives in Altadena, California, with husband Dave Bedrosian, and son David. Whenever she can, she visits her family in Idaho. In her spare time, she enjoys photography, reading true crime books, music, crossword puzzles, and playing with her rescued kitties. Barry Chess has been teaching microbiology at Pasadena City College for over 15 years. He received his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees from California State University, Los Angeles, and did several years of postgraduate work at the University of California, Irvine, where his research focused on the expression of eukaryotic genes involved in the development of muscle and bone. At Pasadena City College, Barry developed a new course in human genetics and helped to institute a biotechnology program. He regularly teaches courses in microbiology, general biology, and genetics, and works with students completing independent research projects in biology and microbiology. Over the past several years, Barry’s interests have begun to focus on innovative methods of teaching that lead to greater student understanding. He has written cases for the National Center for Case Study Teaching in Science and presented talks at national meetings on the use of case studies in the classroom. In 2009, his laboratory manual, Laboratory Applications in Microbiology: A Case Study Approach, was published. He is thrilled and feels very fortunate to be collaborating with Kathy Talaro, with whom he has worked in the classroom for more than a decade, on this ninth edition. Barry is a member of the American Society for Microbiology and regularly attends meetings in his fields of interest, both to keep current of changes in the discipline and to exchange teaching and learning strategies with others in the field. لینک کوتاه : https://bookbaz.ir/?p=3936 نویسنده : Kathleen Park Talaro , Barry Chess ناشر : McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math; 9 edition سال انتشار : 2014 زبان کتاب : انگلیسی نوع فایل : PDF تعداد صفحات : 928 (ISBN) شابک : 0073522600 قیمت کتاب درآمازون : $206.71 حجم فایل : 75 MBThe History of British India in 6 vols. (3rd edition) (London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, 1826). http://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/1867, James Mill’s History is a work of Benthamite “philosophical history” from which the reader is supposed to draw lessons about human nature, reason and religion, and the deleterious impact of commercial monopolies like the East India Company. The text is in the public domain. This material is put online to further the educational goals of Liberty Fund, Inc. Unless otherwise stated in the Copyright Information section above, this material may be used freely for educational and academic purposes. It may not be used in any way for profit.（点击:79094℃）很久很久以前，波罗奈国有一种坏风气：父亲年过六十，就让他穿上破鞋子，去看守门户。当地有兄弟两人，他们的父亲也已年过六十。有一天，哥哥对弟弟说：“你给爸爸一双破鞋，让他去看守门户。” 弟弟答应了，他从房间里拿出一双破鞋，用刀把它们一截两半，成了四个半只，然后把半双鞋交给父亲，说：“这是哥哥让我给您的，不是我给您的。哥哥让您去看守门户。” 哥哥问：“你为什么把一双鞋剪成四个半只，不给爸爸穿完整的鞋？” 弟弟说：“就剩这么一双鞋，不留下一半，以后有人要用的话怎么办？” 哥哥问：“你还打算留给谁用啊？” 弟弟说：“留给你啊！” 哥哥奇怪地问道：“怎么说是留给我呢？” 弟弟回答说：“你难道就不会老吗？到时候，你的儿子也会让你穿着破鞋去看守门户，所以我把这半双破鞋预留下来，以后好让你用。” 哥哥愣住了，摸摸脑袋，问：“我以后也会这样吗？” 弟弟说：“你不看门，谁看呢？”接着又说：“像这种不孝顺父母的坏风气，实在不应该让它继续下去。” 于是兄弟两人一起来到王宫，向宰相禀明这件事。宰相又报告国王。国王便发布命令，废除这种坏风气。Nassim Nicholas Taleb'in Siyah Kuğu isimli kitabını pandemi döneminde okumak daha da anlam kazanıyor. Daha önce okuyanların da belki tekrar kitabı bugünün deneyimi ile gözden geçirmesi güzel olabilir. Ben öyle yaptım. Siyah Kuğu; Olasılıksız Görünenin Etkisi! Bir tek siyah kuğunun gözlemlenmesi, milyonlarca beyaz kuğunun binlerce yıldır teyit etmiş olduğu genel bir kanıyı geçersiz kılabilir. Bu nedenle gözlem ve deneylere dayalı öğrenmenin ciddi boyuttaki sınırlamaları ve bilgimizin kırılganlığını tekrar farketmemizi sağlayan harika bir kitap.记者保护委员会针对欧巴马政府发起了数字时代报导权运动，全球之声和其他超过六十个媒体自由组织一起表达支持。对媒体的监视、威胁和利用的情形曝光后，使大众对于数字时代中记者报导权和人身安全感到不安，也使想对媒体和网络加强限制的政府有了更多手段。巴基斯坦数位权利团体 Bolo Bhi 主任，同时也是全球之声作者的 Sana Saleem 在最近一篇为记者保护委员会撰写的部落格文章中提到：「在巴基斯坦，言论自由多半被视为西方的概念，但史诺登事件产生了破坏性的影响。史诺登事件曝光，不论从政策观点或公众论述角度都让政府进行监视更为理直气壮。」运动的第一阶段是公开请愿，寻求欧巴马政府的三点主要承诺： - 发布总统政策命令，禁止电子入侵或监视记者及媒体组织。 - 限制以攻击性起诉对记者和爆料者进行威胁。 - 防止美国海关骚扰记者。数十家主要媒体机构如美联社、哈芬登邮报、Vice 新
0	3	3	enza degli infortuni e che adesso, a meno di non suicidarsi sul mercato, ha un ottimo futuro davanti a sé. Adesso però si festeggia in California, è il momento degli Warriors e di Curry, che la famiglia (moglie in attesa del secondo figlio, mamma scatenata, papà Dell ex ottimo giocatore NBA) ha seguito passo dopo passo in questa sua incredibile ascesa. Quel bambino di quattro anni che all’All Star Game 1992 guardava con aria sognante la meccanica di tiro di Drazen Petrovic e che ha dovuto nella NBA superare infortuni e pregiudizi sul suo fisico è diventato un’icona globale, uno spot vivente per il gioco, l’uomo che tutti noi vorremmo essere. 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(pubblicato su Il Giornale del Popolo di venerdì 19 giugno 2015)Errori? Tanti e gravi ,responsabilità verso leggi razziste razziale e suicide?Tante, ma i reali d’Italia tornano a casa e,se dovessimo misurare con lo stesso metro altri responsabili politici per le loro scelte, l’Italia sarebbe deserta delle loro tombe.Sono tornati i reali d’Italia, senza rumore,farne sarebbe inopportuno. I reali tornano a casa. Written By: bruno - Dic• 17•17پیشروی ارتش عراق به ۳ کیلومتری موصل ارتش عراق در سومین هفته عملیات بازپس گیری موصل از کنترل گروه «دولت اسلامی» مشهور به داعش به محدوده سه کیلومتری این شهر پیشروی کرد. تلویزیون دولتی عراق روز دوشنبه در گزارشی از مرحله تازه ای در عملیات ارتش خبر داد. یگان های ویژه هفته گذشته پیشروی خود را به منظور نزدیک شدن هرچه بیشتر دیگر نیروهای ائتلافی به موصل متوقف کرده بودند. شبه نظامیان شیعه نیز روز شنبه با هدف مسدود کردن جاده ای که ارتباط موصل با رقه را امکان پذیر می کند وارد این عملیات شدند. نبرد آزادسازی موصل بزرگترین عملیات نظامی در عراق پس از سرنگونی حکومت بعث صدام حسین تکریکی در سال ۲۰۰۳ میلادی است. داعش تاکنون در دومین شهر پرجمعیت عراق در برابر نیروهای ائتلافی با استفاده از خودروهای بمبگذاری شده، تک تیراندازها و نیز شلیک خمپاره مقاومت کرده است. موصل در ژوئن سال ۲۰۱۴ میلادی به تصرف داعش درآمد و برآورد می شود که حدود یک میلیون غیرنظامی در این شهر ساکن باشند. سازمان ملل متحد اظهار نگرانی کرده است که عملیات بازپس گیری موصل به «یکی از فجایع انسانی بزرگ» بدل شود.The U.S. Defense Department’s elite scientific research agency earlier this month authorized $2.7 million in funding to support a Kentucky firm’s study into how tobacco plants can be used to grow a countermeasure to nerve agents, Wired reported on Thursday. Kentucky Bioprocessing will use the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency grant to develop a potential countermeasure that could be administered to U.S. military personnel before they are sent to conflict areas where they could face a chemical attack. Protection now would require special breathing apparatuses and other equipment that is bulky and found in limited quantities. Kentucky BioProcessing, LLC (KBP) is a global leader in the expression, extraction and purification of proteins from plants. Located in Owensboro, Kentucky, we combine an experienced team of scientists and technicians with a unique facility capable of commercial-scale production. We focus on developing economically viable animal-free proteins under cGMP conditions. We offer a full suite of plant made protein expression, production and processing services in a respectful, professional, confidential environment. DARPA officials believe an enzyme created by the human liver, butyrylcholinesterase, could have applications as a countermeasure that would degrade and ultimately render nerve agent molecules harmless in the blood stream. The defense science agency is looking for alternatives means of manufacturing the enzyme, also known as rBuChE, and selected Kentucky Bioprocessing’s proposal to use the Nicotiana benthamiana plant for large-scale production. It is not yet known whether the rBuChE culled from the plant will perform in the same manner as that produced by the liver.گزارش کردن جام جم آنلاینقطر میزبان جام جهانی ۲۰۲۲ خواهد بود. فیفا قصد دارد برای اولین بار در تاریخ جام جهانی به دوربین های تلویزیونی اجازه دهد از داخل رختکن تیم به صورت زنده گزارش دهند. و رسانه های فرانسوی تایید کردند که این تصمیم فیفا رختکن تیم هایی را که قبل از مسابقه نمایش داده می شود، ایجاد می کند که باعث جذابیت بیشتر مسابقات می شود. این روش ابتدا در مسابقات هاکی مورد استفاده قرار گرفت و حتی دوربین های تلویزیونی گفتگوی مربیان با بازیکنان را به صورت زنده در رختکن پخش کردند. استقبال خوب از این اقدام باعث شد تا فیفا نیز در جام جهانی ۲۰۲۲ نیز قصد اجرای چنین روشی را داشته باشد. فیفا قصد دارد جام جهانی ۲۰۲۲ قطر را بهتر و کاملتر از فینال های قبلی جام جهانی کند. منبع: ایسناHank isteksizce ailesinin ve arkadaşlarının tavsiyelerine kulak verir, ancak birçok rock yıldızının ilham kaynağı olan inanç, tünelin sonundaki ışığı olabilir. Charlie, gururlu ve gururlu film yıldızı Robbie Mac ile karşılaşır ve ödülün kazananını bir müşteri olarak almak için sert önlemler alır. Marcy, Stu ile olan kararlılığını kaybederken, Karen yeni bir iş bulur.Are you a scientist? Perhaps a materials engineer? If so, can you please figure out a material we can use for, oh, say, everything on earth, that doesn't last nearly forever, pollute virtually all of our waterways, and end up in the gut of pretty much every single organism in the sea? Now, I'm no scientist, but that seems easy enough. Because plastic just ain't cutting it. Seems like every week, probably because it is, in fact, a weekly occurrence, we learn another sad, horrid fact about how badly plastic is mucking up the natural environment. From microbeads to microplastics to microthreads, that wonder product is freaking everywhere now. We make something like 300 million tons of the petrochemical wonder every year—half of which is single use only—and dump an absurd 8 million tons of it into the sea annually. EIGHT MILLION TONS. Can you even conceive of how much that is? The latest plastic horror show was unveiled last week. A study published in the journal Global Change Biology revealed that researchers found plastic in the bellies and digestive systems of all 100 juvenile sea turtles selected in an international study. All seven species of marine turtle were represented and were picked from around the world, including the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, and the Mediterranean Sea. Lots of nasty plastic bits like pieces of tires, fishing line, and of course, the ubiquitous microplastics were found in these poor young creatures, some of them just hatchlings, none of them full-grown adults. These small turtles drift through the oceans, using seaweed as shelter and will eat anything that looks like food, which includes small bits of plastic. Researchers collected the turtles, watched them in tanks for a bit, and noted they all passed plastic through their systems. Many of the turtles had consumed so much they died. A staggering three-quarters of the plastic discovered came from single-use plastics (hey – maybe stop using that?). As you can imagine, scientists are concerned that with apparently all marine turtles having consumed plastic, the species' continued health and survival is in question. “It’s not a question of if they have it, it’s how much they have,” said Charles Manire, co-author of the study. “The ubiquity of the presence of the particles and fibers underlines the gravity of the situation in the oceans and our need to proceed with firm and decisive action on the misuse of plastics,” senior study author Brendan Godley, professor of conservation science at the University of Exeter, told CNN. The surf industry should be a leader here, and can hopefully find ways to eliminate single-use plastics altogether. Sex Wax moving to cardboard boxes, for example, in their wax packaging. Unfortunately, virtually every single piece of gear we use is essentially a plastic, from surfboards to wetsuits, to synthetic boardshorts. So there's a lot of work to do.Traci Andrighetti suggests five fun ways to improve language skills without spending a centavo As recently as the early 1990’s, those who wanted to learn a foreign language had three basic means of doing so: textbooks, cassette tapes or CD-ROMs. Today, advances in technology and the mass adoption of the internet have revolutionized the foreign language learning industry. Thanks to laptop and tablet computers, media players, satellite dishes and smart phones, students have more options than ever for learning a foreign language. The technology-based language-learning tools described below have two main advantages over traditional language study methods. First, the use of technology in language learning increases opportunities for success by offering students greater versatility. Teachers of foreign language have long known that students do not learn language in the same way, and foreign language acquisition research abounds with explanations for this disparity, including differences of age, learning styles and motivational factors. Now that students have a variety of language-learning tools literally at their fingertips, they can choose the ones that best suit their individual learning needs and preferences. Another benefit of the use of technology in foreign-language learning is that it allows students to personalize their learning. Not everyone studies a language for the same reason, a fact that is rarely reflected in traditional language study materials. Although most people cite personal development, travel or business as their primary reasons for learning a foreign language, others study language to research their heritage or follow a passion for such things as cycling, fashion or wine. Whatever the motivation, technology-based methods make it easier for language learners to focus on the specialized vocabularies of their areas of interest. The following list presents the five most innovative and engaging ways to study a foreign language currently available to students. Regardless of learning style or interest, these methods offer something of value to every foreign language learner. And the best part is that they are free. Apps are the newest fad in foreign language learning, and Babbel has produced one of the best language-learning apps on the market. The Babbel app provides portable, situational travel instruction in seven languages: English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Swedish, and Portuguese. Although world language apps admittedly have a ways to go into terms of functionality, Babbel has several impressive features. Users learn vocabulary as it is pronounced by a native speaker with a corresponding image to aid in memory retention. Integrated speech recognition technology allows users to assess pronunciation skills, and the intelligent review manager provides feedback on weak areas in vocabulary and targeted exercises to improve it. And, because the vocabulary is arranged by category, learners can focus on the lessons they want, such as the vocabulary of travel and business. The Babbel app is free for the iPhone, iPod Touch, or iPad. For a low monthly fee, this app can also be used as a complement to the Babbel online portal at www.babbel.com for access to additional features and learning material. 2. Internet Sites Although there are countless language-learning sites on the Web, the 40 BBC language websites at www.bbc.co.uk/languages are arguably the most comprehensive. The BBC sites offer beginners, post-beginners, and intermediate-level students a virtual smorgasbord of learning opportunities in languages such as Mandarin Chinese, Greek, Arabic, and Urdu. Each website features language-specific audio courses, interactive video courses, TV and Radio programs, plays, games, fun facts, weekly e-mail tips, dictionaries, cool slang, weather reports, RSS feeds, and much, much more. The audio and video courses are particularly useful to those interested in learning business vocabulary. With the audio course French Steps, users can learn the basics of conversational language. The video program The French Experience teaches users how to talk about intermediate-level subjects such as Travel, Health and Fitness, Shopping and Eating Out. Even more useful are the extensive scripts with English translations provided on the site. “Make French your Business,” for example, provides written conversations between two people who discuss topics such as Presenting Yourself and Your Company, Talking about Your Business, Getting Information, Making Appointments, Business Lunches, Meetings, Marketing, Innovation, Publicity, and Recruiting People, among others. There are even hilarious videos of language mistakes and faux pas submitted by language learners from around the world to help users avoid their same fate. Learners who want to go the traditional classroom instruction route can use the BBC language sites to locate courses offered in their area. Teachers and tutors can also use these sites to access free pedagogical materials and other resources. 3. Software Programs For those who want language-learning software without the hefty price tag of Rosetta Stone, the Byki Express desktop software program is an excellent choice. Available for free at www.byki.com, Byki offers instruction in an impressive 74 languages ranging from Spanish to Zulu. The Byki approach utilizes online applications, vocabulary lists, articles, and games to help learners collect words and phrases in their memory “like items in a basket.” Users can slow down the pace of the native speaker’s voice to aid in pronunciation and comprehension and view charts and graphs that track their progress. Best of all, users can access shared word lists posted by members of Byki’s online community that allow them to expand their knowledge in the areas of their choice. For example, shared lists for Chinese include such topics as The Web and the Internet, Sales Calls, The Business Dinner, The Trade Show, and Import and Export. Once learners have mastered the material on Byki Express, they can download the Byki Deluxe program for a small fee. There is also a free Byki mobile app that allows users to post their progress on facebook and connect with other users. 4. Online Courses Learners who want to take an online course but don’t want to enroll in an online university to do so should visit www.livemocha.com. Livemocha offers beginning to advanced courses that were developed in partnership with educational publishing powerhouses Pearson and Collins. But Livemocha is much more than an online course — it is an online community. Currently, the Livemocha community consists of an astonishing 9,943,676 learners representing 195 countries and 38 languages, including Cantonese, Kazakh, Icelandic, Yiddish, and Sanskrit. A mix of traditional course content and social networking, the Livemocha method involves both independent study and user-assisted assessment. There are flashcards, games, quizzes, and a phrase arcade, which presents vocabulary in the target language with corresponding images and translations, to help learners acquire the basics of the language on their own. Once they are ready, users can complete spoken and written exercises and submit them to native speakers for review. In return, learners volunteer to help others learn their native language by providing feedback on assignments. Most importantly, there is a “people” tab that allows learners to view culturally themed photos submitted by other learners, make friends, find e-mail contacts, and chat with native speakers who share their specific interests or profession to broaden their understanding of the language and culture. For a monthly or annual fee, users can purchase one of the Livemocha “Active” language programs, which entitle them to more in-depth learning resources as well as reviews of their work by professional tutors. 5. International TV Programs International television programming, which is
0	4	0	in a family in which eating meat is important and another person grows up in a family of vegetarians, as adults those two people may perceive one another as being “weird”. Of course, both people may be healthy/normal even though they develop different tastes, values and perceptions. We learn different perceptions about religion, politics and many other important topics. Parents/teachers can observe a child developing her own perspectives as part of normal/healthy development. When we become young adults and no longer live with our parents it is healthy to develop perspectives that are different from our parents. Because a young adult received genes from both parents and grew up during a different time period from her parents he will develop somewhat or even very different perceptions from both parents. This development of different perspectives is logical. Learning how to cope with them in a relationship with a significant other or with coworkers, bosses or clients can be difficult. Everyone has a right to their own perspectives and different perspectives give us more information. Problems arise when one person feels a need to impose his perceptions onto other people. If a person experiences trauma during the toddler and/or adolescent stages of growth she may not develop healthy self-confidence and, as an adult, feel a need to try to impose his perceptions onto others in order to feel better about herself. Sometimes people with these issues feel invalidated, hurt then angry by another person’s different perspective. People with these problems often have difficulty believing others have viable perspectives and struggle to participate well in relationships Good communication skills are vital for working through situations in which people have different perceptions. The most important communication skills are accepting other’s rights to different perspectives and listening with an open mind. The ability to accept perceptual differences is the foundation of good communication. Without acceptance a person can spend all his time and energy trying to “fix” or “change” other people and true communication will never happen. Listening involves using all our senses and checking in with the speaker to make sure we’ve heard her correctly. Often, we listen and interpret another person so quickly that we stop truly listening. The ability to stay attuned to the speaker, paraphrase what we heard the speaker say and ask if we heard him correctly is vital. By accepting, negotiating, collaborating, juggling and blending different perspectives, we keep our minds open to new learning, continually improve our relationship skills and progress. As we continue to develop our own perspective through many relationships, taking what we like and leaving the rest, we are enriched in multiple ways. “Just remember that sometimes, the way you think about a person isn’t the way they actually are.” John Green By Anne Ream LMFT, LPC, ATR-BC www.annescreativetherapy.com 215-753-2519Electrolysis is used to break a simple compound into its component elements. In this activity you will break copper chloride into the elements from which it is made. You will identify the products of the electrolysis and work out half-equations that describe the formation of these products. Here is an example of a half-equation: 2H+(aq) + 2e− → H2(g) maybe....klau slh sorryThe Works of Archimedes. Archimedes and Sir Thomas Heath (translator). Mineola, NY: Dover, 2002. Contains all known mathematical and scientific works of Archimedes. For adults. Archimedes and the Door to Science. Bendick, Jeanne and Laura M. Berquist. Warsaw, ND: Bethlehem Books, 1997. Describes Archimedes' life and his contributions to physics, astronomy, and math. For young adults. Bradshaw, Gillian. New York, NY: Tom Doherty Associates, 2000. Explores the life of Archimedes through an historical novel. For adults. Dijksterhuis, E. J. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton Univ. Press, 1987. Shows how Archimedes developed his ideas through the use of geometry. For adults. Lafferty, Peter. New York, NY: Bookwright, 1991. Examines the life, discoveries, and contributions of the ancient Greek mathematician. For young adults. Archimedes: What Did He Do Besides Cry Eureka? Stein, Sherman. Washington, DC: The Mathematical Association of America, 1999. Describes Archimedes' methods for determining center of gravity, floating bodies, the spiral, the sphere, pi, and more. For young adults and adults. Dime: ¿Cómo flotan los barcos? Willis, Shirley. New York, NY: Franklin Watts, 1999. Provides simple experiments that explore floating and sinking and Archimedes' principle of buoyancy. (Spanish) For children. WGBH Boston Video, 2004. Examines Archimedes' life, his work, and the science involved in the restoration of the Palimpsest. For young adults and adults. Provides articles, interviews, interactive activities, and resources related to the "Infinite Secrets" program. For all ages. Archimedes and the Computation of Pi Demonstrates how Archimedes calculated the value for pi by inscribing and circumscribing regular polygons around a circle. For young adults and adults. Archimedes Home Page Includes information on Archimedes' life and work as well as pictures and animations of his inventions. For all ages. Archimedes' Palimpsest at the Walters Art Gallery Serves as the official site of information regarding the Palimpsest. For all ages. Archimedes of Syracuse Provides a biography of Archimedes, mostly told in the words of Plutarch, a historian who lived in Greece in about A.D. 100. For young adults and adults. Archimedes of Syracuse: The Father of Buoyancy Tells the story of how Archimedes used buoyancy to determine whether King Hiero's crown was pure gold. For all ages. Math and Mathematicians The Joy of Pi. Blatner, David. New York, NY: Walker, 1997. Explores pi and those fascinated with it—from the ancient Egyptians to the modern—day Chudnovsky brothers, who have calculated pi to billions of digits with a homemade supercomputer. For young adults and adults. Journey Through Genius: Great Theorems of Mathematics. Dunham, William. New York, NY: Wiley, 1990. Investigates 17 landmark mathematical theorems, which span 2,300 years and represent the work of 10 mathematicians. For adults. Ehlert, Lois. New York, NY: Lippincott, 1990. Introduces geometry with a barnyard full of animals made of colorful shapes. For children. The Number Devil: A Mathematical Adventure. Enzensberger, Hans Magnus. New York, NY: Henry Holt, 1998. Tells the story of 12-year-old Robert, a boy who hates math until he gets a visit from the Number Devil. For young adults. The Crest of the Peacock. Joseph, George Gheverghese. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000. Provides a tour of non-European math developments, including the influence of the Egyptians and Babylonians on the Greeks and the math of India and China. For adults. Barron's Math Wizardry for Kids. Kenda, Margaret, and Phyllis S. Williams. Hauppauge, NY: Barron's Educational Series, 1995. Includes more than 200 math puzzles, games, designs, and projects. For children. Captain Invincible and the Space Shapes. Murphy, Stuart. New York, NY: HarperCollins, 2001. Follows Captain Invincible, who encounters three-dimensional shapes while piloting his spaceship through the skies. For children. A Beautiful Mind. Nasar, Sylvia. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster, 2001. Tells the story of John Nash, a man who spent a lifetime battling schizophrenia and who won the Nobel Prize for his contribution to the field of game theory. For adults. G Is for Googol: A Math Alphabet Book. Schwartz, David M. Berkeley, CA: Tricycle Press, 1998. Explores geometry, number series, and math history through each letter of the alphabet. For young adults. A to Z of Women in Science and Math. Yount, Lisa. New York, NY: Facts on File, 1999. Profiles more than 150 women from antiquity to the present who have made contributions in science and math. For young adults. Famous Problems in the History of Mathematics Explores the history and culture surrounding certain famous math problems and their solutions, including the Bridges of Königsburg, the value of pi, and several famous paradoxes. For young adults and adults. The MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive Includes numerous biographies of notable mathematicians. Can be searched by name, location, time period, or subject. For young adults and adults. Mathematicians of the African Diaspora Primarily profiles biographies of mathematicians of African descent and includes a listing of organizations dedicated to minorities in math and science. For young adults and adults. Ancient Machines and Inventions Inventors and Inventions of the Ancient World. Baldwin, Gordon C. New York, NY: MacMillan, 1973. Discusses inventions of the ancient world and cultures that produced them. For children. Science in Early Islamic Culture. Beshore, George. New York, NY: F. Watts, 1998. Describes the scientific discoveries in the Islamic world after the birth of Mohammed in A.D. 571 and discusses their impact on Western civilization. For children and young adults. Science in Ancient Greece. Gay, Kathleen. Danbury, CT: Grolier, 1998. Discusses the theories and discoveries of the ancient Greek philosophers and scientists and their impact on modern science. For children and young adults. James, Peter and Nick Thorpe. New York, NY: Ballentine Books, 1995. Includes more than 90 inventions created before A.D. 1492. Entries are divided into sections such as "Military Technology" and "Communications." Each entry consists of the historical developments leading up to the invention, a biographical description of the inventor, and the story of the creation of the invention itself. For adults. Groundbreaking Scientific Experiments, Inventions, and Discoveries of the Ancient World. Krebs, Robert E., and Carolyn A. Krebs. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2003. Traces the history and development of approximately 100 discoveries, inventions, and experiments of the ancient world. For young adults and adults. The Way Things Work. Macaulay, David. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1988. Explains how many common things work. For children and young adults. Discoveries, Inventions & Ideas. Shuter, Jane. Des Plaines, IL: Heineman Library, 1999. Concentrates on the great discoveries, inventions, and ideas of the ancient Greeks from 800 B.C. to 146 B.C. Includes a glossary, an index, and a list of related books. For children. Ancient Machines: From Wedges to Waterwheels. Woods, Michael, and Mary B. Woods. Minneapolis, MN: Runestone Press, 2000. Discusses six simple machines invented from the Stone Age to the fall of the Roman Empire. For children and young adults. In Search of History: Ancient Inventions. History Channel Video, 1996. Details the technological achievements of ancient civilizations from the pyramids to a battery built before the birth of Christ. For young adults and adults. (50 minutes) Discovery Channel Video, 1997. Takes a humorous look at ancient inventions and ideas. Covers the cultural background of ancient devices, how they were inspired, who invented them, what they were used for, and what impact they made on ancient societies. For young adults and adults. (3 volumes, 52 minutes each) Museum of Ancient Inventions Provides a virtual museum of ancient inventions. Includes photos of replicas of different inventions and describes how these models were made. For all ages. History of Books and Bookmaking The Story of Writing and Printing. Ganeri, Anita. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1995. Presents an overview, from ancient times to the present, of the evolution of writing, including the development of alphabets, writing instruments, inks and papers, and printing methods. For young adults. A Book of One's Own: Developing Literacy Through Making Books. Johnson, Paul. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 1990. Shows teachers how to teach kids to write, design, and bind a book. For adults. The Evolution of the Book. Kilgour, Frederick G. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1998. Provides a history of the book in all its forms, from clay tablets to the electronic book. Highlights the inventors, engineers, and entrepreneurs who created the machinery of production and dissemination. For adults. Breaking into Print: Before and After the Printing Press. Krensky, Stephen. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company, 1996. Describes the nature of books before the development of the printing press and the subsequent effect of that invention on civilization. For children and young adults. The History and Power of Writing. Martin, Henri Jean, and Lydia G. Cochrane (translator). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1995. Examines forms and structures of writing throughout history, from as far back as the earliest efforts of ancient civilizations to medieval language studies. For adults. The Smithsonian Book of Books. Olmert, Michael. New York, NY: Wings Books, 1995. Includes information on the history of books and the evolution of the printing industry, libraries, medieval illumination and modern illustration, the book trade, and methods of book conservation. For adults. The History of Making Books: From Clay Tablets, Papyrus Rolls, and Illuminated Manuscripts to the Printing Press. New York, NY: Scholastic Trade, 1996. Tells the story of the written word, from hieroglyphics to electronic libraries. Photographic illustrations and film overlays help exemplify the processes of illuminating a manuscript or printing by color separation. For children and young adults.La Roma esulta sotto le due curve. VIDEO! Dopo la grande vittoria contro il Catania, la Roma ha esultato con la consueta corsa prima sotto la Curva Nord e poi sotto la Sud, anche grazie alla sentenza della Corte di Giustizia Federale che ha permesso ai tifosi giallorossi di riempire il settore. La distanza con la Juventus rimane di 5 punti, il modo migliore per arrivare alla grande sfida di domenica 5 gennaio allo Juventus Stadium.For exotic pet owners, raising a baby tarantula can be a rewarding experience. While adult tarantulas are often portrayed as "big and scary," baby tarantulas are typically very small and fragile in early life. Many owners can be intimidated by the feeding process involved with baby tarantulas, or spiderlings, but it simply takes dedication. Always ask the provider of your spiderling for species-specific advice regarding feeding before attempting to feed your baby tarantula. Baby tarantulas are too small for water dishes, so pet owners should avoid putting a water dish in the tank with their spiderlings. Instead, baby tarantulas obtain the water they need from their prey and the humidity of their surroundings. However, you must regularly mist your spiderling's enclosure to keep it humid and moist. Avoid spraying your spider directly as spiders dislike this. Once your baby tarantula's legspan has grown to be equal to the diameter of a 2-liter soda bottle's lid, you can use the lid as a water dish. Always use clean, fresh water and avoid using damp sponges or paper towel as these can become bacteria breeding grounds. When choosing what type of food to feed your baby tarantula, you must take its species into consideration. The most common prey for young tarantulas are small "pinhead" crickets or full-size, freshly killed crickets. While young tarantulas are able to kill "pinhead crickets," adult crickets must be killed or they may injure your pet. Maggots, baby cockroaches (especially smaller species) and termites can also be used to feed your spiderling. Some owners use fruit flies, but this may be difficult for aboreal tarantula species to catch so be wary of this if you choose to use them. As a general rule when feeding your tarantula crickets, the cricket's size should be no larger than the tarantula's body (excluding its legs). While small crickets may be given to your spider live, larger crickets must be freshly killed. Most owners do this by smashing in the cricket's head and cutting the cricket into smaller pieces, which make it more managable for your pet. Young tarantulas do not need to be fed daily. Regular feedings twice a week are the best regime for your growing pet. Any less than that and your spider may not be getting enough water, since it extracts water from its prey. Monitor your pet's eating habits and watch for any unusual signs. Keep in mind that spiders will refuse food if they are resting in preparation to moult. If you are concerned, you can continue offering your spider food until it eats, but remove any uneaten food from your spider's enclosure immediately the following day. Dead crickets can attract odours and pests. - BananaStock/BananaStock/Getty Images回复托伊·金太尔 : 浑身上下拍了拍，搜出来几枚在关节处随时准备用来自杀的细针。回复 Gabriel Bateman : 这部大陆剧都市片《麻豆自媒体一区 SWAG》这一天，岳州城整个的乱了起来。回复罗茜·汉丁顿·惠特莉 : 如今突然换了领导 ©2015-2022 zzsgsm.com 晴天影院 All Right Reserved 网站地图معرفی کتاب راه آهن زیرزمینی اثر کولسون وایتهد \| ایران کتاب محمدعلی فائزی کتاب راه آهن زیرزمینی، رمانی نوشته ی کولسون وایتهد است که نخستین بار در سال 2016 منتشر شد. کورا، برده ای در یکی از مزارع کاشت پنبه در جورجیا است. زندگی برای همه ی برده ها جهنم است اما برای کورا جهنمی ترسناک تر. او که حتی در میان سیاه پوستان نیز بیگانه است، در حال ورود به دنیای زنانگی است؛ دنیایی که رنج های حتی بیشتری برایش به همراه خواهد داشت. وقتی سزار، که تازه از ویرجینیا به جورجیا منتقل شده، به او درباره ی راه آهن زیرزمینی اطلاعاتی می دهد، این دو تصمیم می گیرند خطر بزرگی را به جان بخرند و فرار کنند. اما
0	4	1	uyandırdı! Ve o artık Hollywood dünyasına katıldı, hayatı değişti... Sizleri başarılı sanatçının o güzel sesi ile yalnız bırakıyor, noktamı koyuyorum!دیروز از رادیوی آزادی صدای یکی از دانشجویان پوهنتون اسلامی ننگرهار را شنیدم که قطعنامه ای را در محکومیت کشتار غیر نظامیان لغمان می خواند. او آمریکایی ها را اشغالگر، صلیبی گفته و خواهان خروج آنها بود. اما دوست عزیز، سال گذشته که "براداران طالب" جوان های لغمانی را سر برید چرا با آنان همدردی نکردید و بر قاتلین اش لعن نفرستادید. کرزی صاحب شما که می گویید بر آموزشگاههای تروریستان باید حمله کرد و ...، آیا این مرکز دانشگاهی افراطی گری و تعصب و ... را آموزش نمی دهد؟One of the most-asked questions we get at Evans is regarding how waterless coolant prevents cooling system-damaging electrolysis. Evans Cooling Systems (ECS) has always contended that the absence of water in a cooling system dramatically reduces the likelihood of electrolysis-related issues in the cooling systems. WHAT IS ELECTROLYSIS? Electrolysis damage in an engine cooling system is caused by unintended electrical currents that flow from voltage differences that exist in the engine coolant jacket, the radiator, and the heater core. The damage can include rapid corrosion, pitting, flaking, and pinholes. The voltage differences may result from poorly grounded electrical equipment that has a stray voltage problem. Another source of cooling system voltages is from the action of dissimilar metals with which the coolant is in contact. Metals and alloys that are different from each other have different electrode potentials. When two of them come into contact in an electrolyte, one acts as a cathode and the other as an anode. The engine coolant is the electrolyte. The metals need not be physically touching, as the engine coolant is the conductive path for an ionic transfer. The ionic transfer causes erosion and pitting of metal, or electrolysis damage. THIS IS HOW EVANS ALLEVIATES OR PREVENTS ELECTROLYSIS PROBLEMS: Regardless of the source of the voltage differences, the amount of current flow determines the damage potential. The conductivity of the coolant is directly related to the rate of ionic transfer. It is measured in microsiemans per cm (μS/cm). Coolant that is 50% water has an electrical conductivity of about 3000 μS/cm. In contrast, Evans waterless coolants typically measure just 700 μS/cm. The substantially reduced electrical conductivity of the Evans coolant sharply reduces incidents of electrolysis.Impacts from the Mass Media regarding Enculturation Preferred America Culture Intro to probiotics benefits Mass media and popular lifestyle are quite interconnected. Mass media contains a great impact on culture construction. This term documents discusses the exact impacts regarding mass media for enculturation. It can look at the marriages among media and the ordre cultural valuations formation. Finally the pieces of paper will look at the determine of the the web on traditions and transmission means. Real examples are shown to substantiate the paper. Impression of the media on enculturation Enculturation may very well be the process through which persons know the articles of a lifestyle and assimilates them to most of their lives. Media has grown inside popularity and contains formed area of our daily enculturation. This is due to the large impact with mass media about enculturation. The exact Random Property Unabridged Book (1997) describes enculturation as the process wherein persons know group traditions by working experience, observation, as well as instruction. The exact society is normally accessing solutions more easily over time. The advertising communication gadgets are easily flooding any corner from the society creating dissemination of knowledge quite easily to all or any the ages plans. Media have been able to make some of the subject areas which were in no way discussed easily to be which means that discussed. This has impacted each negatively and even positively to the people obtaining the information. Ages which were not really in a position to accessibility some details in the past can access it openly and to no matter what level they desire. A lot of studies have been performed on the antisocial and prosocial impact of your media. According to Motion Picture Exploration Council flicks have a future of triggering antisocial habits in young people. It is claimed that many from the things that happen to be learnt with movies have antisocial overtones. In the 1954s the comics were also included in the list of the contributors to your antisocial behaviors (Wertham, 1954). The 1954s saw many experiments executed on the Television shows. These enclosed the Bandura experiments which implicated bloody media through aggressive actions among small children. The Medium has also been relating to sex. Certain media homes have got products which just talk about making love. Some Series have explained the teens and the public normally how to dress sexily and survive what is normally called a making love lifestyle. Walking around in any location it is very straightforward to meet sex sentiments. Contacts have shaped sex to become popular way of self manifestation (Bandura, 1977). The Sesame street application is an sort of TV series that has shown a great deal positive impact amid its feelings. According to Minton (1975) the program was able to put together children on readiness to get school (Minton 1975). Reported by CBS Transmitted Group (1974) Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids was quite attractive teaching prosocial lessons to be able to children (CBS Broadcast Group 1974). A lot of action movies for instance Dejecting prison break displays how the suspicious can be prosperous fooled together with any proof of crime focused erased. This would possibly employ a bad affect on some under developed countries whoever security system are still shaky and the great criminals florida n without difficulty imitate what they see around movies by using much good results. MTV is a good example of a modern influencer on popular culture. This is especially conspicuous for the circumstance of the teenagers who from major component to viewers of MTV. Consider for instance the exact Saturday Day Show. This system is designed utilizing adverts chopping in age very several other minute. Because of the popularity of often the show the ads made really have the little brown eyes and head millions listeners. The adolescents who contact form the majority of the views of this reveal are prone to end up being influenced with the adverts. Every day millions of impressionable teenagers look at a reveal called Monday Night Live. The relationship among the list of media, advertising and formation of normative cultural values With explaining how media might influence the main formation connected with normative national values, Lorrie Evra (1990) proposes the particular script principle. He argues that because most vistas have minimal experience on life things the mass media brings those matters to views regularly. For instance should a person has not experience brutalite in life, the ability can be thought virtual as soon as one is already familiar with the assault in mass media frequently offered pattern about violence is done. This the pattern is determined only by way of the media appearing the major cause of knowledge of violence of any kind to the individual watching (Van Evra, 1990). The medium, being a significant source of info about many concerns in life, the very views tend to adopt the very culture shown by the music concerning the subject matter in question. Comstock and Paik (1991) try to shed some light about how the news flash can help throughout shaping in place a tradition among the enthusiasts. They believe in most cases the exact media shows life challenges in special, compelling along with unusual method which is susceptible to attract plus arouse the interest help me with my homework of the supporters. This makes the way in which life concerns are maintained in the press to be the most tasty way of ownership. They insurance quote the community cognition way of thinking which claims that designs which are displayed repetitively and even redundantly usually tend to prompt the actual fans to take the motifs unconsciously (Comstock & Paik, 1991). Comstock and Paik (1991) additionally claims the fact that way people are framed in the multimedia makes their valuable way of taking on issues to be able to of coping with real life a significant which some one has no practical knowledge on. What should also be mentioned that press stars for instance musicians are generally popularized via the media. Devotees of these stars usually imitate exactly what these personalities do. An illustration is the vogue for soap plays especially one of the youth. These include mostly structured around really like issues. A lot of youth have resolved to be able to adapt to the way love complications are managed in the shower gel. Another good case study is how music is certainly spreading putting on a costume code associated with the youth. No matter what conspicuous associated with the black Us musicians in order to dress in an exclusive way. This is especially for the claim rap and also hip hop favorite songs which is very popular among the earlier days all over the world. A lot of youth include adapted to these musicians method of dress programs and life style especially in the Africa countries (Comstock & Paik, 1991). The actual social affect of the the web The internet correlation has led much in order to globalization. The positive effect has a great deal impact on blending together different cultures and homogenizing them. In the internet info flow can be done to all the exact corners within the earth. Numerous shown use of internet is actually quickly replacing the other music especially TV watching. The reason being the time classic dedicated to watching youtube is being useful for internet searching (Weaver, 1998). Basically the world wide web is used for info, communication, pleasure and ligue. The internet is very broad not wearing running shoes covers nearly all part in addition to issues involving life features. The internet is probably going to have a superb influence compared with all the other varieties of media to its unique. The web can specific substitute all of those other forms of conversation. Through the online world one to just one communication can be performed almost everywhere. Making use of blackberry, the initial one is able to get on speaking terms with other people every time. The internet possesses all the appealing features of the whole set of media so easily influences its users quickly (Weaver, 1998). The internet can also be quite addictive due to its limitless potential associated with accessing details. A good example of how a internet has got influenced her user is certainly through the the facebook. Facebook has the ability connect those unfortunates who are any mileage apart. Their particular easy to use make them popular and for that reason make the scattering of information sooner. Through the features numerous cultural facets are swaps among the clients of such sites. Via such web sites cultural values are transferable to different elements of the world. Media is quite influential within the formation as well as dissemination with cultural prices. This is because news flash has taken the guts stage of information source of any kind. Through the depiction of existence issues inside a unique method, the users involving media are usually tempted for you to adapt the main media method of doing issues and as a result result in adapting a way of life which happens to be depicted via the media almost certainly from a diverse part of the world. Through these types of culture valuations are disperse to different portions of the earth. The online world has of late become the top way that will information can be passed about.To distinguish themselves in battle, Japanese warriors (bushi) paid extraordinary attention to their equipment. Of course, they treated their spears and swords, the weapons they would actually use in fighting, with great care. They also spared no effort in costuming themselves to make their efforts conspicuous to the lords they served. The crests attached to helmets, at the front, are a famous example; they were often strikingly unusual in form. Warriors also made use of a variety of other devices to showcase their performance. One of these was the horo. The horo was a cloak that armored warriors wore on their backs to deflect arrows. In ancient times, a broad piece of cloth was attached at the shoulders and hips by ties; it would fill with air when the warriorfs horse was galloping. Over time, the horo grew longer, with a basketwork frame of bamboo poles curving out and downward from the top. Thanks to the frame, the horo would swell even when the wearerfs horse was not in motion. The odd appearance of the warrior wearing a horo was quite striking, and on the battlefield, only the messengers charged with conveying the lordfs orders and certain other warriors were permitted to wear them. That was the case, for example, for warriors serving the shogun under the Tokugawa shogunate. The origins of the horo in this photograph are uncertain. Mounted warriors are often depicted with large, balloon-like horo on their backs in military picture scrolls and other source materials, but examples of actual horo are extremely rare. The Process of Donning Armor Sugoroku Board The illustrated sugoroku board, used for playing a game similar to Parcheesi, is thought to have originated in Pure Land sugoroku boards that depicted the Buddhist worldview, in the Muromachi-period (1336-1573). In the Edo period, illustrated versions of the game became popular, and sugoroku boards, with pictorial themes ranging from travel and the theater and its actors to the course of the human lifetime, were created in great profusion. The print shown here is one example dating from 1858, near the end of the Edo period. It illustrates the order in which armor is to be put on, starting with donning a loincloth. After other layers of clothing and the suit of armor, the warrior proceeds to arm himself with a sword, firearm, and other weapons, and finally, winning the game, becomes a victorious general. The Edo period is known as an age of peace remarkable in world history. For its warrior class, however, peace meant that opportunities to don armor diminished radically, and armor itself ceased to have much connection with battle; it became a richly decorative symbol of authority instead. Towards the end of that period, however, opportunities for wearing armor increased, as warriors were mobilized to defend Japanfs coasts, and, being out of practice, they may have struggled to cope with putting on all those pieces properly. This print shows a warrior who is quite out of practice clumsily putting on his gear. It presents the proper order for donning armor in an amusing way, and, in the process, reflects the state of society near the end of the Edo period, when a warriorfs basic knowledge had faded away. Newly Published Perspective Picture of the Treasury of Loyal Retainers, Act 11 Early 19th century On the fourteenth day of the third month of Genroku 14 (1701), Asano Takumi-no-kami Naganori, the daimyo of Ako, drew his sword and slightly wounded Kira Kozuke-no-suke Yoshihisa, the shogunfs protocol officer, in the Corridor of the Pines in the inner citadel of Edo Castle. On the same day, he was ordered to commit suicide by seppuku. The Ako domain was immediately abolished, and its retainers were made ronin (masterless samurai). On the fourteenth of the twelfth month of the following year, forty-seven Ako ronin took their revenge, breaking into Kirafs mansion and killing him. That event, known as the Ako Incident, was dramatized in a fictionalized version, set centuries earlier and with the characters renamed: the well-known tale of the Chushingura (Treasury of Loyal Retainers, also known as the Forty-Seven Ronin). The print shown here is an ukie or perspective picture, created using a method that emphasizes linear perspective. It depicts the scene in which the retainers are raiding the Kira mansion and taking their revenge. A great many polychrome prints of the Treasury of Loyal Retainers have been produced. What make this series by Hokusai distinctive is that, while depicting the story faithfully, it does not focus on the ronin who are the main characters. In the center of this print, we see Kobayashi Heihachiro, a vassal on the side being attacked, engaged in a desperate battle with the ronin attackers. Though struck by an arrow shot by one of them, he is fighting on with great resolution. The ronin depicted around him are clearly secondary characters. According to a biography of Hokusai written in the Meiji period, based on interviews with people who knew him, the artist was said to be Kobayashi Heihachirofs great-grandson. Whether that is true remains unknown. To Hokusai, however, Heihachirofs final battle was apparently more worthy of praise than the Ako roninfs vengeful raid. Hayano Kanpei Tsuneyo, from the series Biographies of Loyal and Righteous Samurai This polychrome print is an example of what are known as Treasury of Loyal Retainers prints; it depicts Hayano Kanpei, a major figure in that famous play (also known as the Forty-Seven Ronin). Kanpei is a tragic character who elopes with Okaru, a lady-in-waiting, and ultimately commits suicide before his fellow ronin (masterless samurai) can avenge their lord. In this print, Kanpeifs feet are drawn in pale lines; that device indicates that it was as a ghost that he took part in the raid. The text in the background introduces not Kanpei but Kayano Sanpei Shigezane, the actual samurai in the Ako Incident on whom he was modeled. Kayanofs father opposed his participating in the plot to take revenge against Kira. Trapped between loyalty to his lord, Asano Takumi-no-kami Naganori, and filial piety, Kayano committed suicide before the raid on Kira, as the text in the print explains. Utagawa Kuniyoshifs Biographies of Loyal and Righteous Samurai series was a huge hit, with a print run of over 408,000. They were sold as sets of fifty prints, each a full-length portrait of one character, including the forty-seven ronin plus Kanpei, Enya Hangan (Asano Takumi-no-kami), and Kono Moronao (Kira Kozuke-no-suke). While the title of each print uses the name of a character from the Treasury of Loyal Retainers play, each of the brief explanations introduces the actual person in the Ako Incident who was the model for the character. Kuniyoshi, for whom warrior prints was a forte, depicts each of them with magnificent gallantry. At the time, explicitly publishing or dramatizing anything about the Ako Incident was still forbidden. Yet this series by a popular ukiyo-e artist that does give us glimpses of the actual forty-seven ronin and other characters was published. Perhaps its daring testing of the prohibition was part of the reason for its unprecedented popularity. Cholera Epidemic in Autumn of the Ansei Year of the Horse Kanagaki Robun, text; Hakubai Dojin, illustrations Itfs influenza season. People living in Edo suffered from epidemics, too. A great many people fell victim to measles, smallpox, tuberculosis, and what were described as colds (probably influenza). In the closing years of the Tokugawa shogunate, cholera joined the ranks of epidemic diseases reaching Japan. Cholera is accompanied by horrendous diarrhea, with patients typically dying three days after falling ill. Given how swiftly the sickness progressed, it was commonly called korori, gsuddenly,h a sad bit of wordplay on korera, the Japanese pronunciation of cholera. The first cholera epidemic in Edo broke out in
0	4	2	this pattern. So typically we use male and female headers to connect to boards. Probably the easiest system to work with is to put female headers on the board, and use male headers as plugs to fit into them. You can wire up these male headers as described in the Handyboard manual. Sometimes, particularly with double-row male headers which you'll need for the SSI interface, it's worth putting a blob of epoxy to hold all the pins in position once the basic wiring is done, since the pins of a male header are likely to slip through the plastic. We can try to make these connectors distinctive by using ones that have spare pins and sockets. If one of these spare pins is snipped off and put in the corresponding socket, you've created a connector that will only go in the right way round. With a bit of care we can create conventions which make it difficult to plug a system up wrongly. In some assignments the connections with the circuit board will be specified precisely. You must follow this specification, since this should ensure that boards built by different groups are interchangeable. Specifying "pin-out" is as much a part of specifying hardware as specifying a ".h" file is in specifying C, or specifying an interface is in Java.Muslera'ya özel izin Galatasaray, Süper Lig İlhan Cavcav Sezonu 9. haftasında Fenerbahçe ile oynayacağı derbi maçın hazırlıklarına başlarken, özel izin alan Fernando Muslera idmana katılmadı. Uruguay Milli Takımı ile iki maç oynayan, uzun yolculuk sonrasında Türkiye'ye dönen ve sadece bir idmanla Atiker Konyaspor karşısında kaleyi koruyan Muslera, Igor Tudor'un izniyle bugünkü antrenmanda yer almadı.November 8, 2014 Sometimes, words just complicate things. What if our brains could communicate directly with each other, bypassing the need for language? University of Washington researchers have successfully replicated a direct brain-to-brain connection between pairs of people as part of a scientific study following the team’s initial demonstration a year ago. In the newly published study, which involved six people, researchers were able to transmit the signals from one person’s brain over the Internet and use these signals to control the hand motions of another person within a split second of sending that signal. At the time of the first experiment in August 2013, the UW team was the first to demonstrate two human brains communicating in this way. The researchers then tested their brain-to-brain interface in a more comprehensive study, published Nov. 5 in the journal PLOS ONE. “The new study brings our brain-to-brain interfacing paradigm from an initial demonstration to something that is closer to a deliverable technology,” said co-author Andrea Stocco, a research assistant professor of psychology and a researcher at UW’s Institute for Learning & Brain Sciences. “Now we have replicated our methods and know that they can work reliably with walk-in participants.” Collaborator Rajesh Rao, a UW associate professor of computer science and engineering, is the lead author on this work. The research team combined two kinds of noninvasive instruments and fine-tuned software to connect two human brains in real time. The process is fairly straightforward. One participant is hooked to an electroencephalography machine that reads brain activity and sends electrical pulses via the Web to the second participant, who is wearing a swim cap with a transcranial magnetic stimulation coil placed near the part of the brain that controls hand movements. Using this setup, one person can send a command to move the hand of the other by simply thinking about that hand movement. The UW study involved three pairs of participants. Each pair included a sender and a receiver with different roles and constraints. They sat in separate buildings on campus about a half mile apart and were unable to interact with each other in any way — except for the link between their brains. Each sender was in front of a computer game in which he or she had to defend a city by firing a cannon and intercepting rockets launched by a pirate ship. But because the senders could not physically interact with the game, the only way they could defend the city was by thinking about moving their hand to fire the cannon. Across campus, each receiver sat wearing headphones in a dark room — with no ability to see the computer game — with the right hand positioned over the only touchpad that could actually fire the cannon. If the brain-to-brain interface was successful, the receiver’s hand would twitch, pressing the touchpad and firing the cannon that was displayed on the sender’s computer screen across campus. Researchers found that accuracy varied among the pairs, ranging from 25 to 83 percent. Misses mostly were due to a sender failing to accurately execute the thought to send the “fire” command. The researchers also were able to quantify the exact amount of information that was transferred between the two brains. Another research team from the company Starlab in Barcelona, Spain, recently published results in the same journal showing direct communication between two human brains, but that study only tested one sender brain instead of different pairs of study participants and was conducted offline instead of in real time over the Web. Now, with a new $1 million grant from the W.M. Keck Foundation, the UW research team is taking the work a step further in an attempt to decode and transmit more complex brain processes. With the new funding, the research team will expand the types of information that can be transferred from brain to brain, including more complex visual and psychological phenomena such as concepts, thoughts and rules. They’re also exploring how to influence brain waves that correspond with alertness or sleepiness. Eventually, for example, the brain of a sleepy airplane pilot dozing off at the controls could stimulate the copilot’s brain to become more alert. The project could also eventually lead to “brain tutoring,” in which knowledge is transferred directly from the brain of a teacher to a student. “Imagine someone who’s a brilliant scientist but not a brilliant teacher. Complex knowledge is hard to explain — we’re limited by language,” said co-author Chantel Prat, a faculty member at the Institute for Learning & Brain Sciences and a UW assistant professor of psychology. Other UW co-authors are Joseph Wu of computer science and engineering; Devapratim Sarma and Tiffany Youngquist of bioengineering; and Matthew Bryan, formerly of the UW. The research published in PLOS ONE was initially funded by the U.S. Army Research Office and the UW, with additional support from the Keck Foundation. - Rajesh P. N. Rao, Andrea Stocco, Matthew Bryan, Devapratim Sarma, Tiffany M. Youngquist, Joseph Wu, Chantel S. Prat. A Direct Brain-to-Brain Interface in Humans. PLoS ONE, 2014; 9 (11): e111332 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111332Il supervisore degli effetti speciali di Il Trono di Spade conferma che il metalupo di Jon Snow sarà molto presente nella stagione finale Se siete anche voi dei fan di Ghost, il metalupo bianco di Jon Snow, allora gioite, poiché sarà un vero protagonista della prossima stagione di Il Trono di Spade! Il supervisore degli effetti speciali Joe Bauer ha confermato che Ghost ritornerà nella stagione 8. Il personaggio non è stato visto per tutta la stagione 7, ma è stato menzionato solo una volta. “Oh, lo rivedrai. Ha una discreta quantità di tempo sullo schermo nella Stagione 8”, ha detto Bauer riguardo a Ghost. “Si fa vedere… è molto presente e fa cose interessanti nella Stagione 8.” Lo sceneggiatore di Il Trono di Spade Bryan Cogman ha rivelato all’inizio di quest’anno che Ghost sarebbe dovuto apparire in una breve scena nella Stagione 7, ma il momento è stato tagliato dalle riprese. Secondo Bauer, la mancanza dei metalupi nella scorsa stagione era dovuta a una ragione completamente pratica. “I metalupi sono difficili perché non vuoi farli sbagliati, quindi finiamo sempre per girare con dei lupi veri e poi li modifichiamo, ma i veri lupi si comportano in un certo modo”, ha detto Bauer. “Penso che abbia qualcosa a che fare con il motivo per cui i metalupi sono nello show, ma non sono così presenti come nei libri”. Nella serie della HBO rimangono solo due metalupi: Ghost e Nymeria. Quest’ultima è apparsa nel secondo episodio della stagione 7, quando ha avuto una breve riunione con Arya nei boschi. La HBO rilascerà l’ultima stagione dello show il prossimo anno. La rete non ha ancora annunciato una data di rilascio ufficiale.均线角度是一种表示市场趋势发展强度的度量，角度越大，说明市场越激烈。当均线沿原来方向运行的角度变大时，说明市场开始加速。在一个上升趋势中，如果短期均线从较小的角度开始变大，均线向上翘头，说明市场开始进入快速拉升时期，这也是短线买入的时机。案例：银河磁体(300127) 图1是银河磁体(300127)的一段日K线走势图。图中显示的是一段下跌趋势的下跌、见底和反弹的市场变化过程。在这个过程中，需要关注的是市场到底见底没有？买入点在什么地方？适合短线还是中线波段？什么时候卖出？这四个问题其实就是波段操作中需要解决的根本问题。这几个问题解决了，波段操作就能够获得成功。图1 假设当前市场是在图中的2011年7月12日，此时短期均线MA5已经上穿MA30和MA60，说明市场原有的下降趋势已经发生改变。MA30刚刚向上转向，说明市场中期向上趋势正在形成。这些分析说明市场已经见底，并有上涨的迹象。当天市场收出了一根中阳线，并且向上突破MA5，成交量明显放大，MA5向上运行的角度也明显增大。这说明市场确定了底部后，有向上短期拉升的预兆，因此7月12日这天就是短线波段买入的时机。随后股价向上大幅拉升。当市场连续出现带长上影线的K线，以及一根重要的顶部反转流星线时，说明市场短期见顶，MA5向下转向也证明了这一点，因此短线波段操作需执行卖出操作。Copperheads prefer terrestrial to semi-aquatic habitats, which include rocky-forested hillsides and various wetlands. They have also been known to occupy abandoned and rotting slab or sawdust piles. Overall, the species inhabits the Florida panhandle north to Massachusetts and west to Nebraska. The Northern Copperhead (A. c. mokasen) inhabits northern Georgia and Alabama north to Massachusetts and west to Illinois. The Southern Copperhead (A. c. contortrix) inhabits the Florida panhandle north to Southern Delaware and west to SE Missouri, SE Oklahoma and E Texas. Georgia Wildlife Web Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern/Central North America. A Peterson Field Guide. Roger Conant and Joseph Collins 3rd Edition. Houghton Mifflin, New York, NY. 1998.【专利下载】【专利代理】【商标和版权申请】Tel：18215660330 ar眼镜技术领域 1.本实用新型涉及虚拟现实技术领域，特别涉及一种ar眼镜。背景技术： 2.ar是augmented reality的简称，通常译为增强现实技术，是指一种将虚拟信息与真实世界巧妙融合的技术，用户可以通过佩戴ar眼镜进行ar体验。然而，相关技术中的ar通常不能收折，不便于携带。能收折的ar眼镜也只能是两个镜腿相向转动收折在镜片的一侧，收折后的ar眼镜厚度也比较大，在收纳在眼镜盒内时，眼镜盒需要制作得比较后，不便于携带和存放。技术实现要素： 3.本实用新型的主要目的是提供一种ar眼镜，旨在提高ar眼镜携带、存放的便利性。 4.为实现上述目的，本实用新型提出的ar眼镜包括镜架和镜片，所述镜架包括： 5.镜框，所述镜框设有安装孔，所述镜片安装于所述安装孔内，定义所述 ar眼镜具有平视方向，在垂直于平视方向的平面上，所述镜框具有长度方向和垂直于长度方向的宽度方向；和 6.镜腿，所述镜腿设有两个，两所述镜腿活动连接于所述镜框于长度方向上相对的两侧，所述ar眼镜具有使用状态和收折状态，所述ar眼镜处于使用状态时，两所述镜腿架设于所述镜框于长度方向上相对的两侧，所述ar 眼镜处于收折状态时，两所述镜腿收折于所述镜框于宽度方向上相对的两侧。 7.在本技术的一例实施例中，所述镜腿包括： 8.镜腿主体；和 9.转接轴，一所述镜腿的所述转接轴转动连接于所述镜框于长度方向上相对两侧的其中一侧，所述转接轴的轴向沿所述长度方向设置，所述镜腿主体连接于所述转接轴背离所述镜框的一端，并能够朝向或背离镜框方向转动。 10.在本技术的一例实施例中，所述镜腿主体与所述转接轴连接的一端凸设有两个连接片，两所述连接片间隔设置，所述镜腿还包括连接轴，所述连接轴连接于两所述连接片之间，所述转接轴背离所述镜框的一端套设于所述连接轴，所述连接轴的轴向垂直于所述长度方向。 11.在本技术的一例实施例中，所述转接轴的至少部分结构凸显于所述镜框背离所述安装孔一侧的表面，以间隔所述镜腿主体与所述镜框。 12.在本技术的一例实施例中，两所述镜腿相对的一侧设有卡接槽，所述ar 眼镜处于收折状态时，一所述镜腿的卡接槽扣合于所述镜框于宽度方向上相对两侧的其中一侧。 13.在本技术的一例实施例中，所述ar眼镜还包括摄像模组，所述摄像模组设于所述镜框。 14.在本技术的一例实施例中，所述摄像模组设于所述镜框于长度方向上的中部。 15.在本技术的一例实施例中，所述镜架设有散热孔，所述散热孔设于所述镜腿和/或所述镜框。 16.在本技术的一例实施例中，所述散热孔设于所述镜腿时，一所述镜腿的散热孔设于背离另一所述镜腿的一侧。 17.在本技术的一例实施例中，所述镜架还设有开关，所述开关设于所述镜腿背离另一所述镜腿的一侧； 18.和/或，所述镜腿连接于所述镜框于宽度方向上的中部； 19.和/或，所述镜片为一片式镜片。 20.本实用新型技术方案提供的ar眼镜包括镜架和镜片，其中镜架包括镜框和镜腿，ar眼镜具有使用状态和收折状态。当用户打开ar眼镜的镜腿使ar 眼镜处于使用状态时，即两个镜腿架设在镜框长度方向上的相对两侧时，用户可以佩戴该ar眼镜进行ar体验。当用户不使用ar眼镜时，可以将ar眼镜的镜腿收折起来使ar眼镜处于收折状态，此时ar眼镜的镜腿将被收折于镜框在宽度方向上的两侧。本技术提供的ar眼镜可在收折状态时，将镜腿收折在镜框宽度方向上相对的两侧，以减小ar眼镜收折后在平视方向上的厚度，从而使收折后的ar眼镜更薄，便于ar眼镜的携带和存放。附图说明 21.为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。 22.图1为本实用新型ar眼镜处于收折状态时的结构示意图； 23.图2为图1所示的ar眼镜处于收折/打开过程中的结构示意图； 24.图3为图1所示的ar眼镜处于使用状态时的结构示意图； 25.图4为图3所示的a处的局部放大图； 26.图5为图1所示的ar眼镜显示摄像模组的结构示意图。 27.附图标号说明： 28.标号名称标号名称100ar眼镜131镜腿主体10镜架133转接轴11镜框135连接片11a安装孔137连接轴13镜腿15摄像模组13a卡接槽17开关13b散热孔30镜片 29.本实用新型目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。具体实施方式 30.下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。 31.需要说明，本实用新型实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后 …… )仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。 32.另外，在本实用新型中涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的
0	4	3	determinations and deductions, a strict mechanism to which even man is subjected. By the same token, its rationality, too, is mechanical. This sets it apart from other organizations, particularly from the state. The state ought to be viewed as the human organization par excellence, as the status which determines and orders every other status, the whole that assigns their tasks to all the parts. The relationship of the technical organization to the state is misunderstood to the same extent that we are ignorant of the goals of technology. The technician’s lust for power aims also at the domination of the state. He wants to replace statist organization by technical organization. The fact of this ambition is established beyond doubt; the advocates and pioneers of technocracy quite patently pursue this goal. The methods that technology employs in this contest can be studied by observing its attitude toward other organizations. We have already observed how technology has proceeded to subject all economic reason to its own. It proceeds in the same manner with the organization of law. It changes the nature and the purpose of law. The technician, of necessity, is a defender of the natural law; he must oppose the historical school because technical thinking can harmonize only with the concepts of natural law. Here again, he tries to define natural law in technical terms, by substituting a technical norm for the juridical norm, by attacking the specifically judicial quality of natural law, and by transforming both the lex ferenda, that is, the law in the making, and the lex lata, or the established law, according to his technical normative frame of reference. He destroys mechanically the opinio necessitatis, the feeling of rightness; the superseding power of common law grown from the customs of the people; the vital force of the law. He cannot understand “that laws are not only abolished by vote of the law-making body, but also through disuse with the tacit consensus of all”, [“ut leges non solum suffragio legislatoris, sed etiam tacito consensus omnium per desuetudinem abrogentur," L 32 Sect. I D de leg. (I, 3 ), Julian]. This tacit consensus is beyond his understanding. But even the formal statutory law, valid by the authority of the state, goes against his grain. The technician pushes the subject matter of the law into the foreground everywhere, and in the place of statutory law he puts technical regulations. This is the explanation for the boundless flood of legislative matter, for the machinelike production of laws and regulations that are characterized by their technical, normative nature. The technician fights the specific, conceptforming force of jurisprudence, the force that masters the wildly sprouting legal matter by logical procedure. The technician is the first to attack "conceptual jurisprudence." And these attacks are all the more effective in so far as they find support in those trends of thought that assert the existence of a basic opposition between the formal statutory law and the opinio necessitatis. Such trends aim at the dissolution of all law and consequently of justice generally, and at the subordination of law and justice to the dynamic will of the people which is supposedly in eternal opposition to formal statutory law. And so we witness, for instance, that the so-called "directives," executive orders, the departmental decrees of bureaucracy, the practices of business empires, begin to exert a destructive influence, begin to void and absorb formal statutory law. The rights of the individual are turned into the rights of the technically organized person. Property, for example, defined by jurists as the exclusive right of a person over a thing, completely loses its meaning when it falls victim to technical organization. Now property is no longer independent, no longer exclusively subject to the will of the proprietor. It becomes technically organized property over which disposition can be made from outside, that is, from a sphere not defined by the right of the owner. To the technician, law is that which serves a technical purpose. Wherever he intrudes into the legal organization, be it in its legislative, its juridical, or its administrative branches, he either supplants the law by technical rules and regulations, or adapts it to his end by means of interpretation.5 Where the technician appears as the opponent of the letter of the law, where he makes himself the popular "champion of equity," he does so, not because he is more concerned over equity than the jurist, but because equity serves him as a back door through which he can sneak into the legal organization. He opposes everywhere the strict formalism of the jus cogens, the law that "cannot be modified by private agreement" (privatorum pactis mutari non potest), in favor of the jus dispositivum, or flexible law, for the technical regulation is flexible and causal at the same time. By his manipulations he attempts to change and transform the entire legal status of persons and of objects. The state's right of confiscation, which the old style jurists of the state had designed for considerate, sparing, and severely restricted use, is being ex· tended, on the insistence of the technician, in a direction where every collision between the individual and the technical organization provides a precedent for confiscation. The technician fights property, not on theoretical grounds, as does the social agitator; he actually transforms it by subjecting it to his all-powerful organization which disposes of it freely from rational points of view. Foremost he attacks the right to land; for landed property he feels that loathing which the dynamic mind has for all that is immobile. It may be said in general of the transgressions into the realm of the law, as of the transgressions into other realms, that technical progress attacks everything that is at rest, everything that possesses permanence and stability, everything that does not lend itself to technical progress or withdraw from it. Technical progress attacks everything that denies it the resources, whether human beings or dead things, which it craves to devour. The quiescent reserves which, as the resources of our children and children's children, we must preserve and use sparingly like conscientious guardians, are a thorn in the technician's side. By the same token the technician attacks the independent life of all nontechnical organizations: these he tries to force into dependence upon the mechanical apparatus he has created. XIX - THE SUBJUGATION OF SCIENCE As technology progresses, the relation between science and technology undergoes a change. Science becomes the servant of technology. It is a symptom of this shift of power that the scientist becomes increasingly an employee in the institutes and laboratories of industry, where his knowledge is exploited for technical uses. The disciplines of science become auxiliary disciplines of technology, and they fare the better the more willingly they submit to this role. “Pure science" declines because the important thing is no longer an understanding of the laws of nature, but, first of all, the application, the uses, the exploitation, of those laws. Discovery and invention are today the handmaids of this exploitation. Therefore, if today inventors are called upon and exhorted to give new proofs of their genius, to forge ahead, to deliver more quickly, the purpose is to increase the pillage of the earth through a rationalization of the methods of plunder. A science now making rapid progress is biology, for biology has identified itself completely with technical progress. The present methods of biology would have no sense otherwise, nor would its results be of this high practical use and value; for the yardstick is precisely the immediate technical and industrial usefulness of every biological research, usefulness to some corporation manufacturing pills, or to some other technical organization. Obviously, the discovery of ferments, hormones, and vitamins is not only a scientific but also a technical advance. The effects which we ascribe to these substances are of a mechanical and functional nature. The uses to which we put them betray that concept: either they are introduced into the body in the form of technical preparations, supposed to produce specific mechanical effects, as are all drugs manufactured by the technicians; or else they are consumed in vitamin-enriched food. This whole pharmaceutical arsenal is the product of technical specialists who think of the human body as a machine. However, those are the methods of our day. It is not difficult to understand the shortcomings of such methods – but it is exceedingly difficult to evade them. We can reasonably assume, for example, that an apple contains a number of substances that so far have eluded the chemist and the biologist. It is likewise quite certain that even if all these substances could be synthetically reproduced in a pill, they could not replace the apple. For the apple embodies a principle that is higher than the sum of its parts. It is not a lifeless preparation, like the substances that have been, or could be, extracted from it, but an expression of life that grows and smells and ripens and has fragrance. No doubt the wise thing to do is to eat the apple itself rather than swallow the vitamins which may be extracted from it. And I shall also show wisdom by eating the apple not for the sake of all the vitamins it contains, but because it is an apple. The difference is fundamental, for in the first instance I am acting like a sick person, in the second like a healthy one. In matters of food we act wisely if we avoid the technician wherever we can. But if I cannot get the real apple – then not even common sense can help me over this deficiency. And this apple which I cannot get is just one symptom of the constantly growing difficulty in feeding the masses that live within the technical organization. It is clear beyond a doubt that all the biological theories of nutrition and nutritional practices spring up precisely where nutrition is most difficult, that is, in the large cities where technical progress in biochemistry has made the greatest headway. The biochemical industry typically claims its products will cure prevailing disturbances and blights, not by offering fresh, healthy, strength-giving food – that it cannot give – but by supplying substitutes. A conscientious, humane physician is in a difficult position today. If he abandons his mission of healing the sick, he is no longer a physician. But how problematic is the task of a physician who finds himself the employee of an organization whose interests are often diametrically opposed to those of the patient! What strange notions about the nature of health must not of necessity prevail in a technical setup which defines as "healthy" only that which works for its own benefit! And the technical organization controls with growing strictness the whole field of medicine; it dominates the physician as well as the patient; it also controls the methods of the cure. Modern medical theorists, with the exception of a few outsiders, favor and further this mechanization of medicine and collaborate with it. The understanding of the true causes of diseases is sadly neglected today. There can be no doubt that such eminent physicians as Virchow, Koch, and Ehrlich, who were cellular pathologists and bacteriologists, have their share of responsibility for this decline. But the specific malaises of an era cannot be explained solely by physiology. The specialists moreover loses the capacity of curing them, because he cannot assign them their proper position in the scheme of things. We live no longer in the age of great, thriving, voracious plagues, but in the age of cancer, diabetes, and neuroses, where parts of the human body make themselves autonomous to grow, to spread abundantly, and to destroy the human form. Thus, the question becomes legitimate, whether the cancer institutes that can be found in every country do not tend to spread cancer, rather than cure it. For the type of mind at work in those institutes is akin to the physical phenomena that are observed in cancer. Let those who deny this be reminded that it is this mental activity that produces cancer artificially, as for instance, with the aid of aromatic carbohydrates obtained from coal tar. XX - THE DESTRUCTION OF MONEY When we study the financial and currency system of today, we enter an area where there reigns profound confusion. There can be no doubt that we are living in an era of general deterioration of currencies. This is shown by the withdrawal of precious metals from circulation and by the constant migration of gold in its flight from danger zones to zones of greater financial safety. Inflationary and deflationary movements, devaluations, and withdrawals from circulation affect all currencies, which have to be protected artificially by the most intricate regulations. Possession of precious metals or foreign banknotes, export of holdings by the owner or his agents, re-importation of currency into the country of its origin – all are put under the strictest control. Eventually, under pressure of exchange difficulties, we see the state reverting to a kind of primitive barter economy, an economy of peculiar financial and economic consequences. All these mysterious and often contradictory phenomena become clear once we perceive that progressive technology can have no interest in stable currencies, that, on the contrary, it interferes with the organization of finance in order to undermine the stability of currencies. It is childish to imagine that events like inflations, which deprive whole classes of the population of their savings and abandon them to impoverishment, are the work of a band of clever speculators. For even if we harbor exaggerated notions of the power of those behind what is popularly termed "high finance," or Wall Street, events like inflations are not thereby explained. The fictions on which the money system rests are highly artificial, and this analysis is not the place to treat them in detail. There is no completely satisfactory theory of money, but the following may be said in this connection. The point of view from which technology looks upon money is a technical one. It looks at money from the viewpoint of circulation, for circulation is the most important technical function of money. Thus, technical progress is identified with an accelerated circulation of money – money is made to work more rapidly. Where treasures and possessions are by nature stable, unchangeable, and out of circulation – features which the technician abhors, because to him they signify sterility6 – the supporting of the currency by precious metals provides an element of financial stability. From a state of stability where paper money is redeemable in gold, instability begins as the obligation of the state to redeem its currency is suspended. Money is then still backed up by gold reserves, but as the gold reserves melt away, the state is increasingly compelled to try by every means in its power to obtain gold and gold values. The circulation of sheer paper money is rapid, and the more rapidly money circulates, the better does it fulfill its technical function, which is, first of all, to circulate. The deposit of all liquid funds in banks is now recommended and encouraged with the argument that money which is banked best discharges its function of circulation. The more money is devaluated the faster it circulates. If there is gold, money runs to gold. If there is no gold, it runs to goods. It may be said that bad money runs away from itself. But precisely by doing this it fulfills splendidly its technical purpose. It takes on perpetual motion, circulating with sweeping speed, changing hands and so creating the illusion among the naive that there is a lot of good money, or even that all of us have become richer. The decay of currency is neither local nor transitory. It is a symptom of a certain phase of technical progress. It occurs at the precise moment when the financial needs of the technical organization go beyond those limits within which an orderly financial economy can be conducted. XXI - TECHNICAL TRAINING VS EDUCATION Let us study the relation of technology to quite another field, the organization of schools and universities. As the technician enters this field, he converts all institutions of learning to his interest; that is, he promotes technical training, which as he claims, is the only up-to-date, useful, practical knowledge. The significance of reforms in this direction must not be underestimated. They constitute a direct attack against the idea of a "rounded education" (encyclios disciplina) that prevailed in classical and medieval times. The consequences of this attack do not, obviously, consist alone in the decline of the role of grammar in education, in the retreat of astronomy and music, in the disappearance of dialects and rhetoric. This slashing, whereby of the seven classical "free arts" only arithmetic and geometry have survived, is by no means all. The technical science which comes to a position of supremacy is both empirical and causal. Its inroads into education mean the victory of factual knowledge over integrated knowledge. The study of ancient languages is pushed into the background, but with them there vanish also the means to understand a culture in its entirety. The logical capacity of the student, his capacity to master the form of knowledge is weakened. Factual knowledge is empirical and thereby as infinite as are the endless rows of causes and effects whereby it is described. We often meet with a pride in the boundless accumulation of factual knowledge, which has been likened to an ocean on which the ship of civilization proudly sails. But this ocean is a mare tenebrosum ("a dark sea"); for a knowledge that has become boundless has become also formless. If to the human mind all things are equally worth knowing, then knowledge loses all value. Therefore, it may be concluded that this factual knowledge will eventually drown itself in the ocean of its facts. Today the most valiant human efforts are swamped by the rising tide of facts. It would not be surprising if we were to become as weary from this vastness of knowledge as from a crushing weight which burdens our back. Where emphasis is placed on facts, education strives for a handbook knowledge, imparted to the student through surveys, profiles, graphs, and statistics of the subject matter. True education is incompatible with this kind of knowledge and with this method of instruction, for the crude empiricism into which such training has fallen is a purely mechanical piling up of facts. This training lays no foundation. It contains no forming principle, which would be superior to, and would master, the subject matter. That dubious adage which says: "Knowledge is power," is less valid today than it ever was, for knowledge of that sort is the very opposite of mental power; actually, it completely enervates the mind. Universities decline in the degree that technical progress spreads into them from the secondary schools. The university becomes a technical training center and servant of technical progress. Technology, in turn, does not fail to lavish endowments and new institutes upon the universities and to work strenuously for the transformation of the universities into conglomerates of specialized laboratories. It should here be noted that the classic idea of a rounded education, confined as it was to the formation of culture and wisdom, stands in sharp opposition to the idea of an encyclopedia of sciences, that is, to a knowledge which is arrayed alphabetically like a dictionary or encyclopedia. The idea of an encyclopedia of sciences belongs to the eighteenth century. Knowledge of that description has been the forerunner of all modern technical science. It is the knowledge of a Diderot, a D'Alembert, a La Mettrie, who declared all philosophic thought to be null and void, who in works such as Histoire naturelle de l'ame and L'homme machine advocated an empiricism in which everything is explained in terms of causal reflexes between brain and body. The thought of Hume, their English contemporary , is stronger and finer, but his doctrine of the association of ideas, and the principles of all possible associations (he assumes similarity, contiguity in time and space, and cause or effect) lead to the same result (Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding and An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding). According to Hume, perceptions are not in need of a substance that carries them, for all substances are merely composites of simple concepts and thought. These theories of associative thinking always tend to make the associations materially independent. However, to associate is not yet to think; in fact, the special capacity for association characteristic of many a clever head appears to be rather a substitute for independent thought. Hume may be considered the spiritual father of Joyce's Ulysses, a book that makes association independent, and destroys every intellectual order so radically that nothing is left but a great garbage pile of associations. XXII - "SCIENTIFIC" NUTRITION – A FRAUD Wherever we turn, whatever field we survey, we find that technical progress attempts to shape it to its liking. Turning, for a last example, to the field of nutrition, we
0	5	0	CA E KATY - GIANMARCO ZAGATO Residenza di Sarah Pardee Winchestervedova dell'industriale armiero William Wirt Winchestervenne costruita nele da allora ininterrottamente ampliata per 38 anni, fino al Attualmente è un'attrazione da appezzamenti di spiriti, nota anche come Winchester Mystery House e classificata nella lista del National Register of Historic Places statunitense [1] e in quella ufficiale dei siti di interesse storico californiani California Historical Landmarks. Questo enorme ammontare di denaro le diede la possibilità di edificare e continuamente costruire la grande casa. I lavori, iniziati nel e sotto la costante guida di Sarah Winchester, vennero eseguiti quotidianamente, 24 ore al giorno, giorni all'anno per ben 38 anni, fino al 5 settembre delgiorno della morte per cause naturali di Sarah. All'epoca la proprietà Winchester era di da appezzamenti di spiriti Secondo la leggenda popolare la vedova era convinta che la casa fosse frequentata dai fantasmi delle persone uccise dalle armi Winchester e che solo il continuo costruire da appezzamenti di spiriti avrebbe placati. Prima della disponibilità tecnica di ascensori in seguito ne furono installati treSarah fece costruire ovunque scale di facile accesso, per poter comodamente arrivare in ogni punto della casa malgrado la sua grave artrite. Nel è stato distribuito il film La vedova Winchesterdiretto da Michael e Peter Spierig e con protagonista Da appezzamenti di spiriti Mirren nei panni di Sarah Pardee Winchesterincentrato sulla leggenda che ruota intorno alla Winchester House. Viene anche rappresentata nella storia "Winchester mistery house - la casa infinita" nella raccolta di storie a fumetti " Vite bizzarre di gente eccentrica " di Hirohiko Arakipubblicato in italia nel da Star Comics. Altri progetti. Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera. Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento musei non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. URL consultato il 25 ottobre Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons. Portale Architettura. Portale Musei. Menu di navigazione Strumenti personali Accesso non effettuato discussioni contributi registrati entra. Namespace Voce Discussione. Visite Leggi Modifica Modifica wikitesto Cronologia. In altri progetti Wikimedia Commons. Il testo è disponibile secondo la licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo da appezzamenti di spiriti modo ; possono applicarsi condizioni ulteriori. Vedi le condizioni d'uso per i dettagli. Vista frontale da appezzamenti di spiriti Winchester House. Stati Uniti.Makale numarası: 911272 - Bu makalenin geçerli olduğu ürünleri görün. Aşağıdaki senaryoyu düşünün: Bu sorun, dosya değişikliği bildirimi her dizin için ASP.NET 2.0 ayarlar nedeniyle oluşur. Alt dizinlerin sayısı arttıkça, dosya değişikliği bildirimlerini numaralarını büyür. Her dosya bildirim kullanan bir sunucu ileti bloğu (SMB) komut değiştirin. SMB komutları sistem kaynaklarını kullandığından, artan kaynaklarının kullanımı ve sistem ASP.NET tabanlı Web sitesi veya ASP.NET bağlantılı uygulama yanıt vermeyebilir yapar. Desteklenen bir düzeltme Microsoft'tan edinilebilir, ancak yalnızca bu makalede anlatılan sorunu düzeltmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yalnızca bu sorunla karşılaşmış olan sistemlere uygulayın. Bu düzeltme ek sınama uygulanabilir. Bu nedenle, bu sorundan ciddi bir şekilde etkilemiyorsa, bu düzeltmeyi içeren bir sonraki Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 hizmet paketini beklemenizi öneririz. Bu sorunu hemen çözümlemek için düzeltmeyi edinmek üzere Microsoft Ürün Destek Hizmetleri'ne başvurun. Microsoft Ürün Destek Hizmetleri telefon numaralarının ve destek ücretleriyle ilgili bilgi tam listesi için aşağıdaki Microsoft Web sitesini ziyaret edin: http://support.microsoft.com/contactus/?ws=supportNot Özel durumlarda, Microsoft Destek Uzmanı özel bir güncelleştirmenin sorununuzu belirlerse, normal destek aramaları için normalde uygulanan ücretler iptal edilebilir. Ek destek sorularına ve söz konusu güncelleştirme için geçerli olmayan sorunlara normal destek ücretleri uygulanır. (http://support.microsoft.com/contactus/?ws=support) Önkoşullar.NET Framework 2.0 Yeniden başlatma gereksinimiTüm .NET Framework ya da ASP.NET uygulamaları çalıştırıyorsanız, bilgisayarı yeniden başlatmanız gerekir. Düzeltme değiştirme bilgileriBu düzeltme, başka bir yazılım güncelleştirmesinin yerini almaz. Dosya bilgileriBu düzeltmenin İngilizce sürümü dosya öznitelikleri (veya daha yeni dosya özniteliklerine) sahip aşağıdaki tabloda listelenir. Tarihleri ve saatleri bu dosyaların Koordinatlı Evrensel Saat'e (UTC) kullanılarak listelenmiştir. Dosya bilgilerini görüntülediğinizde yerel saate dönüştürülür. UTC ve yerel saat arasındaki farkı bulmak için Denetim Masası'ndaki Tarih ve Saat aracında saat dilimi sekmesini kullanın. Bu tabloyu kapaBu tabloyu aç Kayıt defteri bilgileriBu düzeltmeyi etkinleştirmek için aşağıdaki kayıt defteri anahtarında aşağıdaki DWORD değeri eklemeleri gerekir: HKLM\Software\Microsoft\ASP.NET\FCNMode X 64 tabanlı bir sistemde bir 32-bit işlem çalıştırıyorsanız, aşağıdaki kayıt defteri anahtarında aşağıdaki DWORD değerini ekleyin: HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\ASP.NET\FCNModeFCNMode DWORD değerini ve her bir değerle ilişkilendirilmiş davranışı için olası değerler aşağıdaki tabloda listelenmektedir. Bu tabloyu kapaBu tabloyu aç Not Microsoft.NET Framework 4.5 ve sonraki sürümleri ile başlayarak, FCNMode httpRuntime ayarları aşağıdaki gibi kullanarak yapılandırılabilir: Örneğin, httpRuntime gibi FCNMode devre dışı bırakmak için kullanabilirsiniz: Bu tabloyu kapaBu tabloyu aç Microsoft bu sorunun, "Aşağıdakilere uygulanır" bölümünde listelenen Microsoft ürünlerinde bulunduğunu onaylamıştır. Daha fazla bilgi için Microsoft Bilgi Bankası'ndaki makaleyi görüntülemek üzere aşağıdaki makale numarasını tıklatın: 824684 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/824684/ )Microsoft yazılım güncelleştirmelerini açıklamak için kullanılan standart terminolojinin açıklaması Makale numarası: 911272 - Last Review: 7 Mayıs 2014 Çarşamba - Gözden geçirme: 3.0 Machine-translated Article ÖNEMLİ: Bu makale, Microsoft Makine Çevirisi Düzenleme yazılımı tarafından tercüme edilmiş olup, yüksek olasılıkla profesyonel bir çevirmen yerine CTF teknolojisi kullanılarak, Microsoft Topluluğu tarafından düzenlenmiştir. Microsoft, Bilgi Bankamız içindeki tüm makaleleri kendi dilinizde okuyabilmeniz için size hem profesyonel çevirmenler tarafından tercüme edilen hem de makine tarafından tercüme edildikten sonra Topluluk tarafından kontrol edilen makaleler sunar. Bununla birlikte, makine tarafından tercüme edilen, hatta Topluluk tarafından kontrol edilen bir makale bile her zaman mükemmel dil kalitesinde olmayabilir. Makalede dilinizi konuşan yabancı birisinin yapabileceği türden sözcük, söz dizimi veya dilbilgisi hataları bulunabilir. Microsoft, içeriğin hatalı tercümesinin veya müşterilerimiz tarafından kullanımının doğurabileceği olası yanlış anlamalar, hatalar veya zararlardan sorumlu değildir. Öte yandan Microsoft, Makine Çevirisi Düzenleme işlemini geliştirmek amacıyla Makine Çevirisi Düzenleme yazılımını ve araçlarını sık sık güncelleştirmektedir. Makalenin İngilizcesi aşağıdaki gibidir: 911272 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/911272/en-us/ )Here is a little local history. Anne Hutchinson was a Purtian woman who was expelled from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for disparaging some of the ministers and encouraging others to establish a direct relationship with God. In short, she was a real troublemaker. And the fact that she was a woman raising all this ruckus was even worse. Let me start by pointing out that Anne Hutchinson's trial took place in Cambridge, in the meeting house of the First Church in Cambridge, the predecessor of First Parish in Cambridge (now Unitarian Universalist), where I go to church today! Considering that my book club takes place at the church, I think we were all struck by the irony. As a congregation and as a religion, we pride ourselves on being open-minded and tolerant. But in this case we were on the wrong side of history (which may be why we don't hear too much about that history!) Anne Hutchinson was brought to trial because she was such a charismatic and persuasive teacher and preacher. Of course, as a woman, she could not preach from the pulpit. But she did conduct informal discussion groups in her home, where she would explain and elaborate and - yes - sometimes contest the ministers' sermons. That said, Eve LaPlante makes it clear that Anne Hutchinson was not brought to trial because of her beliefs, for the doctrinal differences were so minor as to be almost incomprehensible to the non-Puritan. Believe me, the book includes much of the transcript of the trial... incomprehensible. Anne Hutchinson was brought to trial because she was perceived as a threat to the stability of the young Massachusetts Bay Colony. She was encouraging her followers to pursue a relationship directly with God, disputing the infallibility of the ministers as middlemen. It would be dangerous if a man were to espouse this point of view. Some did, resulting in political battles. But to have a woman make these claims was insupportable, and Governor John Winthrop knew that he had to find a way to get rid of her. Banished from Massachusetts, Anne Hutchinson went down to join Roger Williams in Rhode Island. This free-thinking and religious liberal had been living down there by himself with the natives. But when Anne showed up, she brought her large family and many of her followers - and so Rhode Island was founded. Freedom of religion was the founding principle of this state. The founders just wanted the freedom to worship whom and how they wanted. (Funny, isn't that what the Puritans wanted when they left England?) One of the first written rules in Rhode Island was as follows: "No person within the said colony... shall be in any wise ways moldested, punished, disquieted or called into question for any differences in opinion in matters of religion, and do not actually disturb the civil peace of our said colony; but that all and every person... may freely and fully have and enjoy his and their own judgments and consceinces in matters of religious concernments..." In fact, there was no formal church in early Rhode Island, as individuals went about their religious life in a more private way. Anne was free to hold informal gatherings to read and discuss the Bible, but there was no church building or hierarchy. Eve LaPlante points out that the ideas and language of the Rhode Island charter contribute directly to the First Amendment of the US Constitution, which states that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof." Anne Hutchinson, LaPlante argues, laid the groundwork for the relgious tolerance that we enjoy today. The question arises about whether or not Anne Hutchinson was a feminist. I mean, she did not believe that women should have the same rights and priveleges as men. She raised 16 children and nobody heard her complaining about that! She was not advocating to change the situation of women in her society. But actually... she was. She believed that women had the right and the ability and the spiritual necessity to have a direct relationship with God, without the intermediary of a male preacher. This was a radical and decidedly feminist idea, which she defended even as it meant her banishment from the colony. She was way ahead of her time.Merkava Main Battle Tank One of Jane's Fighting Nodes. Resources: Jane's, Israeli Defense Force material, interviews with IDF tank crew The Merkava MBT is an Israeli-designed and built tank. It is an instructive look at the strategy and doctrine of the Israeli army; its particular design supports the hypothesis that strategy drives doctrine. It was developed beginning in the late 1960s; the first prototype was available in 1974 with the first low-rate production vehicles coming off the line in 1979. The design of the tank emphasizes battlefield survivability. Its components all serve to maximize the crew's chances of escape in case their tank is disabled or even destroyed. The primary reasoning for this can be fairly simply deduced from Israel's strategic situation. Crews are far more valuable, in combat, than tanks are. Since the IDF must fight using reserves which compose a significant fraction of the available population, several factors apply: - The economy essentially halts while the reserves are called up. - There is no time to train replacements in such a war, and more importantly there are no available personnel. - Tanks can be stockpiled during peacetime against future need. Personnel, in the Israeli case, cannot, in direct contrast to nations with large standing forces (such as the U.S.). All of these factors contribute to making personnel an extremely scarce resource, and tanks a (relatively) abundant cheap one. Thus, personnel are given every possible chance at survival, even if it lowers the chances that the Merkava will be usable after a hit. How is this done? The Merkava is of an unconventional design in that the engine compartment is in the front of the tank, ahead of the driver. This has two main consequences: One, the engine block and gearing serve as an additional buffer between the crew and the glacis plate, with its exposure to the frontal arc of fire. Two, the crew compartment has access doors at the rear of the tank, where crew or passengers can mount or dismount the vehicle while protected from frontal arc fire. This is extremely useful for escape in case of a medium or long range hit on the Merkava; it also allows the Merkava to act as a limited-capacity APC, carrying infantry along on quick driving advances. Finally, it means the Merkava can be emplaced with additional shieldingand/or camoflage in front of and alongside the tank while still allowing the crew protected entry and egress. The Merkava has an almost vertical hull front just below a well-sloped glacis plate. There is a bulge on the right side of the glacis (vehicle right) to accomodate the engine. The turret is mounted slightly to the rear of the hull's midpoint, with a long, horizontal rear extension on the turret called a turret bustle fitted with stowage racks. The front of the turret is pointed with the main gun emerging at the triangle's apex; there is a thermal sleeve around the main gun and a fume extractor, visible as a short cylinder around the gun barrel near the rear of the gun. Bring on the specs! Here we go: Specs from Jane's Armor and Artillery - Crew: 4 (driver, gunner, commander, loader/radioman. - Armament: 1 x 105mm (Mk. 1, Mk. 2) or 1 x 120mm (Mk. 3) smoothbore cannon, 1 x 7.62mm coaxial mount machine gun, 2 x 7.62mm machine guns (anti-aircraft), 1 x 60mm mortar. - Ammunition: 62 x 105/120mm, 10,000 x 7.62mm - Length, gun forward: 8.63 meters - Length, hull: 7.45 meters - Width: 3.7 meters - Height to commander's cupola: 2.75 meters - Ground Clearance: 0.47 meters - Power-to-weight ratio: 14.28 horsepower/metric ton - Weight, combat load: 61,000 kg - Ground pressure: 0.9 kg/cm^2 - Engine: Teledyne Continental AVDS-1790-6A V-12 Diesel developing 900 (Mk. 1 & 2) or 1,200 (Mk. 3)horsepower - Maximum road speed: 46 km/hr - Max. range: 400 km - Fuel load: 900 liters - Glacis gradient: 70% - Side armor slope: 38% - Armor: Classified - Fording: 1.38 meters, 2 meters with preparation - Vertical Obstacle: 0.95 meters - Trench Crossing Width: 3 meters - NBC System: yes - Night vision equipment: yes has kindly pointed out to me, the Merkava Mk. 4 has arrived (July 2002). Since there are a raft of changes to the vehicle, I offer the following quick impressions based on available information. Comparisons with its predecessors are offered where appropriate. Although I have not yet had a chance to examine one firsthand, the first sight of pictures of the Merkava Mk.4 (M4 hereafter) brings a few quick conclusions. The chassis looks essentially unchanged on the exterior; the engine pack is still forward, with exit doors in the rear. The turret, however, looks noticeably different, and there are a few reasons for this. According to Defense International, Jane's Defense Weekly and the Israeli Government, we can expect the following changes (at least): - New 120mm main gun, modified to sustain higher barrel pressures for higher velocity kinetic ammunition and longer range - Ability to fire the upcoming Lahat ATGM - Modular hybrid armor, with various type available and mission-configurable (reactive armor, spaced armor, depleted uranium?, etc.) - More powerful engine pack, a 1,500 BHP V-12 fuel-injected Diesel weighing in at 4.9 tons with its full systems pack - Automated 10-round 'ready magazine' with autoloader (there is still a loader in the crew roster
0	5	1	on demand. When the sun doesn’t shine or the wind doesn’t blow, we still expect to have heating or air conditioning, cook our dinners, charge our phones, and use our computers. To do this, requires fossil fuels—typically natural gas “peaking plants,” but depending on what is available, it may be a coal-fueled power plant that is forced to operate inefficiently; releasing more CO2 than it would if allowed to operate as intended. Think of it this way. If you want to cook a hamburger, and you have a charcoal grill, you go outside about 30 minutes before you plan to cook. You mound up the charcoal, sprinkle it with lighter fluid, and toss on a match. When the coals are white on the edges, you know they are ready. You put your burger on the grill and cook it for five to eight minutes. Once you remove the burger, the coals are still hot for hours. Ultimately, they burn down to ashes and are cold enough that you can throw them into your plastic trash can, or into the forest. To restart it later in the same day is not efficient. By comparison, if you are going to cook that same hamburger over natural gas, or propane, you go out five minutes before you plan to grill to heat up the elements. You cook your burger, and you turn it off. No coals, no cool down needed. Power plants function in a similar fashion. A coal-fueled power plant cannot easily be turned on and off. It works most efficiently—i.e. cleanly—when it burns continuously. Like the grill, you can add more coal throughout the process to keep the temperature up, which creates the steam that generates electricity. But, with a natural-gas-fueled power plant, you can easily turn it on and off. So when the wind suddenly stops blowing—with no warning, the gas plant can quickly ramp up to generate the needed power. As Germany, with the highest implementation of renewable energy of any country, found out, to maintain grid stability, it needs the coal- and natural-gas-fueled power plants. As a result of its policies that favor renewables, such as solar and wind, Germany has had to subsidize its fossil fueled power plants to keep them open. So, by adding solar and wind power, to the energy mix, we actually increase costs by paying for redundant power supplies—which ultimately, through rate increases, hurts the less fortunate who also have to cover the costs of the renewables. In the cold weather of Albuquerque’s winter, I received a call from an “unemployed single mother living in an 800 square-foot apartment.” When I answered the phone, she dumped on me. She was angry. Her life circumstances meant she didn’t turn on her heat because she couldn’t afford it. After stating her position, she ranted at me: “I just opened up my utility bill. I see that I am paying $1.63 a month for renewable energy.” She continued: “I don’t give a f#*! about renewable energy! Why do I have to pay for it?” I tried to steer her attention away from the utility company and toward the Legislature that nearly a decade ago passed the Renewable Portfolio Standard, which requires increasing amounts of more expensive renewable energy. As a result, her rates went up, and she had no say in the matter—except that she may have voted for the legislators who approved the policy. Recently, in Florida, the state NAACP chapter had an op-ed published that, essentially, said the same thing: renewable energy for some people, costs those who can least afford it. It is not that renewable energy is bad. I have friends who live off the grid. They are cattle ranchers, who live in New Mexico’s Gila Forest. Were it not for their solar panels, they’d have no lights, no computers, no direct contact with the rest of the world. For them, solar panels on the roof—with a back-up system of car batteries—are their salvation. At a cost that worked for them, they were able to purchase used solar panels that someone else had discarded. They are grateful for their solar panels, but they have little option—and they know that; they accept it. Without thinking of what works well in each situation, government has tried to apply a one-size-fits-all solution. Based on a phony narrative of energy shortages and global warming, err, climate change, renewables have been sold as the panacea. While they may be the right choice in a few cases, such as my cattle ranching friends, or even in the oil fields—which are one of the single biggest industrial users of solar power, many individual locales may be better served by coal, or natural gas, even nuclear, than by renewable power. But the mandates, or the EPA, have not taken that into consideration. In New Mexico, there are two coal-fueled power plants situated, virtually, at the mouth of the coal mine. The coal is extracted and sent straight to the power plants that generate most of New Mexico’s power and provide enough excess to sell to neighboring Arizona and California. But, EPA regulations require that these plants, now, with years of useful service left, be shut down. Some of the units will be converted to natural gas—something the region also has in abundance. However, the natural gas has pipelines that can take it to the world markets; it is not stranded the in the San Juan Basin. In contrast, the coal cannot conveniently leave the area—there is no rail to transport it. Looking at the specifics of the basin, it makes sense to continue to generate electricity from coal and allow the natural gas to benefit markets (perhaps even our allies) without other resources—but the EPA and its environmental advocates will hear nothing of it. Their ideology drives the policy whether it makes economic, or practical, sense or not. Just try to bring truth or logic into the discussion and the crusaders will treat you as they have Indiana’s Governor Mike Pence. Last month, I released a white paper: Solar power in the U.S. Using real-life data and news reports, we present the harsh realities of today’s solar market—which has reacted, not with facts, but by smearing me and the supposed funding of the organizations I lead. Apparently, when you have emotion and messaging on your side, you do not need to be impeded by facts—such as the sun and the wind are free, but converting them to electricity is expensive; converting them to reliable, albeit expensive, electricity is virtually impossible. Ah, but they never let the truth stand in the way of their feel-good story. The author of Energy Freedom, Marita Noon serves as the executive director for Energy Makes America Great Inc. and the companion educational organization, the Citizens’ Alliance for Responsible Energy (CARE). She hosts a weekly radio program: America’s Voice for Energy—which expands on the content of her weekly column.在Twitter诞生前两个世纪，总统就已经认识到了与民众直接交流的重要性。从第一任总统乔治·华盛顿到现任总统特朗普，历任总统都在尝试利用最新的媒体和技术与选民保持密切交流沟通，以便更好地施政。华盛顿：国情咨文的开创者乔治·华盛顿深知在他的总统任期内公众对他的关注程度。毕竟美国刚刚摆脱了英国君主制下的殖民束缚，首次尝试运用一套全新的民主共和政体。民众对这位新总统任何有专制迹象的做法都保持着高度的警觉，所以华盛顿在就职演说中表现得非常谨慎，也谦逊地拒绝向国会表达任何意见或建议。 1790年1月，华盛顿行使了宪法赋予总统的职责，发表了第一份国庆咨文。根据宪法第二条第三款：“总统应随时向国会提出有关国情的报告，并将他认为必要而妥善的议案提请国会审议。”第一份国情咨文可以说和他的就职演说一样，是一份精心打造的政治文本。总统赞扬了国会，并温和地提出了关于创建国家货币体系、邮政体系和度量衡体系的建议，同时也对更具争议性的话题比如国家债务问题和移民问题进行了探讨。林肯：擅长辩论和利用电报林肯不仅是一位优秀的政治家，还是一位杰出的演说家。他所生活的时代，就是一个以辩论为主要政治交锋方式的时代。在1858年的参议员选举中，林肯（共和党）与美国著名辩论家史蒂芬·道格拉斯（民主党）共同竞争一个席位。林肯与道格拉斯进行了七次辩论，也就是著名的“林肯--道格拉斯大辩论”。最后道格拉斯赢得胜利，但在1860年总统大选时，两人再度厮杀，因为得到全国人民的支持，林肯当选为美国总统。美国内战期间，林肯是第一位在白宫专门设立电报局的总统。他亲自向前方指挥官发送了数百条电报，在战斗激烈的时期他甚至直接睡在电报局的办公室里。威廉·麦金莱：拍摄第一部竞选视频广告 1896年，威廉·麦金莱在总统竞选中首次采用了全新的动态影像来进行宣传，这对于19世纪末的观众来说是眼前一亮的。他的就职典礼也是美国第一次用电影摄像机录下的总统就职典礼。西奥多·罗斯福：擅长用朗朗上口的口号老罗斯福如果生活在今天，一定是个很会玩Twitter的人。这位总统善于使用朗朗上口的口号和幽默话，这些都是当时报纸专栏作家和漫画家最喜欢利用的素材。他所处的时代，大众报刊刚刚兴起，老罗斯福的一言一行某种程度上也影响了当时媒体在报道政治时的话语风格。富兰克林·罗斯福：炉边谈话以炉边谈话而闻名的罗斯福，其实并不是第一位通过无线电广播进行直播演讲的美国总统，柯立芝总统才是。但是不同于柯立芝的是，罗斯福知道如何利用自己天生的魅力，借助这种新媒体来吸引美国民众。据说罗斯福会认真排练他的每一次炉边谈话（在他12年的执政生涯中共有30次炉边谈话），并想象着他是在单独与美国的农民、教师或者商人谈话。在无线电广播兴起的时代，罗斯福的炉边谈话让远隔千里的美国民众亲切地感觉到总统似乎是在自己的客厅里与自己聊天。肯尼迪：美国第一位“电视总统” 尽管1947年杜鲁门成为第一位发表电视讲话的美国总统，但肯尼迪毫无以为是第一位成功利用电视媒体的宣传而入主白宫的总统。1960年，肯尼迪与老尼克松进行了美国上第一次全国电视直播的总统竞选辩论。如果你是从收音机里收听这场辩论，可能会觉得两人旗鼓相当。但是坐在电视机前的观众们，却把选票投给了看起来更年轻、健壮的肯尼迪，而老尼克松因刚做完膝盖手术出院而显得脸色苍白且身体虚弱。肯尼迪深知如何面对镜头来展示自己的魅力，他通过这种方式影响了当时很多美国的民众。比尔·克林顿：发送了第一封总统EMAIL 1993年，时任美国总统的比尔·克林顿拥有了一个AOL（美国在线）的电子邮箱地址[email protected]，他也是第一个拥有总统官方电子邮箱的人，但没有多少证据显示他真的使用过这个邮箱。克林顿总统图书馆曾经声称，只有两封电子邮件是总统利用这个官方电子邮箱亲自发送的。但第一封也许仅仅是测试这个邮箱是否能正常使用。奥巴马和特朗普：步入Twitter时代 2006年Twitter正式推出，2009年，奥巴马政府在Twitter推出了首个总统Twitter账户，但这仅仅是代表政府的官方账号。直到2015年，奥巴马才拥有了自己的个人账号@POTUS44，尽管他自己也没有亲自撰写发送过推文。而特朗普毫无疑问是真正意义上的推特时代第一位总统。从2009年到2020年，他亲自通过@RealDonaldTrump账户发送的推文多达4.7万条，而且这个数字还在继续增加。? ? 2019-10-06 08:44:42 来源：北京法院网作者：孙承松问：我的叔叔被按照老板吩咐，骑三轮车送快餐的餐馆服务员唐某撞伤，并花去治疗费若干。后我们去餐馆找服务员唐某要求支付相关费用，但他一直避而不见找不到人。问：我们能否请求饭馆老板沈某承担赔偿责任？答：最高人民法院《关于审理人身损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第9条规定，“雇员在从事雇佣活动中致人损害的，雇主应当承担赔偿责任；雇员因故意或者重大过失致人损害的，应当与雇主承担连带赔偿责任。雇主承担连带赔偿责任的，可以向雇员追偿。” 因此，唐某作为服务员，按照老板沈某得指示送快餐，是为了餐厅利益而从事的雇佣活动，由此造成你叔叔人身损害而产生的民事赔偿责任应当由雇主沈某承担。Merrill Lynch ha confermato il suo rating di "Neutral" su ENEL. La banca d'affari crede che i margini di ENEL possano rimanere nel medio termine ancora relativamente stabili in virtù della debole concorrenza sul mercato italiano. Già nella prima metà dell'anno ENEL dovrebbe vendere la sua restante quota di Terna. L'operazione potrebbe dare degli impulsi positivi per la crescita del colosso italiano delle utilities nel lungo termine. Münchener Rück (DE0008430026) Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein ha rivisto al rialzo, da "Hold" a "Buy", il rating su Münchener Rück ed alzato il target price da €91 a €105. Secondo Dresdner le attività operative del gigante delle riassicurazioni sarebbero in via di ripresa. Münchener Rück potrebbe inoltre alzare ancora il suo dividendo. Il titolo sarebbe valutato molto moderatamente. SAP (DE0007164600) Citigroup ha tagliato il rating su SAP da "Buy" ad "Hold" e ridotto il target price da €170 a €140. La banca d'affari ha indicato gli investimenti annunciati da SAP per aumentare le sue quote di mercato e per sviluppare nuovi prodotti. Le spese dovrebbero pesare sui margini di SAP. A lungo termine l'impresa tedesca potrebbe migliorare la sua posizione nel settore dei software per il business. Nel breve termine il potenziale del titolo sarebbe limitato. STMicroelectronics (NL0000226223) Deutsche Bank ha confermato il rating di "Hold" su STMicroelectronics e tagliato il target price da €13 a €12. L'outlook di STM sul primo trimestre 2005 avrebbe corrisposto alle più pessimistiche previsioni di Deutsche Bank. L'unica speranza consisterebbe ora in un'accelerazione del processo di riassetto dell'impresa. Telecom Italia (IT0003497168) Deutsche Bank ha confermato il rating di "Buy" su Telecom Italia con un target price a €3,50 ed inserito il titolo nella sua "Pan European Focus List". Gli esperti di Deutsche Bank hanno indicato il successo dell'Opa su TIM. Deutsche Bank attende per i prossimi anni un sensibile aumento del dividendo e il lancio di un importante programma di buy back da parte di Telecom Italia.Feb 09,2007 00:00 Bend Weekly News Sources You may have seen this sight on a walk around your local lake: The withered tips of flooded trees poking up like toothpicks in the water. In towns across the country, forests both large and small are sometimes left behind in reservoirs created by hydroelectric dams. According to timber industry experts, millions of acres of forests are hidden right beneath our noses or, rather, right beneath our oars. "The potential is huge when you consider the fact that there are hundreds of dams in the U.S. and thousands more all around the world where these forests remain underwater and undeveloped," said Sheridan Westgarde, president and chief executive officer of the Valor Corp., formerly Aquatic Cellulose, a company that designs and builds technologies for underwater work and construction. According to Valor officials, there are a number of public misconceptions about underwater wood, namely the notion that the quality of the wood has been degraded. Many do not realize that water can actually preserve wood, protecting it from exposure to wind, sun and insects. In fact, in cold, deep waters, wood can remain in pristine condition indefinitely. What this means, Westgarde says, is that these acres of nonliving forests can provide a new, eco-friendly source of quality wood to help reduce dependence on living forests. In the past, accessing flooded timber was a time-consuming and potentially dangerous task, often involving human divers and other manual methods. But now there is a way for technology to do all the work. Valor has developed Tiger-Lynk, a robotic manipulator system featuring an enormous hydraulic arm that can cut and recover trees at depths up to 136 feet. The arm can lift more than 5,100 pounds, meaning that it can easily lift logs or even entire timbers out of the water without a crane or diver assistance. The arm is just one of several components that can be mounted on a vessel, barge or nearly any other type of platform, depending on the job. With its unique capabilities and a new level of mobility, Valor's technology could provide the timber industry with a cost-effective way to recover underwater forest resources on a large scale - something that has eluded the industry for decades, Westgarde says.The Aquatic Robot-120, Valor's newest machine, is scheduled for production this year and will be available for sale or lease to a variety of industries, including energy and civil engineering, in addition to timber.The British Tinnitus Association is a national charity providing advice and information, raising awareness and supporting research into the condition. Tinnitus describes the sensation of hearing a noise in the absence of any external sound. It is not a disease or an illness, it is a symptom generated within a person’s own auditory pathways. Mild tinnitus is common – about 10 per cent of the population have it all the time and, in up to one per cent of adults this may affect
0	5	2	类型转换。我需要创建简单的terraform基础架构，并且部分基础架构需要使用java Spring Boot应用程序创建AWS Lambda作为源代码不用配置用户 1 ~ v1 To maintain the appearance of directories, path names are stored as part 并与其托管。我们想将Amazon CloudFront用作CDN，但我们不想使用S3 –我们希望将站点文件保存在DreamHost的服务器上。我们希望将站点文件保存在DreamHost服务器上的位置。有两件事是空白的，例如原始自定义标头，lambda函数关联比如，我把这个文件下载到当前文件夹，取名为test Intro to AWS Lambda with Python \| AWS Lambda Python Tutori Learn about AWS's recently introduced Lambda Layers and how to publish and use Next, we'll add a custom section to serverless Type_1 arrives 2 avi ├─(3) 03 python s3 day41 JS的基本数据类型 Worked on various services of AWS, like EC2, Lambda, S3, Cloudfront, 默认的，当你新建一个Laravel 项目的时候Cache 和Sessions 的驱动默认为「文件」。 AWS CloudFront To maintain the appearance of directories, path names are stored as part 2019年9月23日从S3下载小文件保存到小文件,创建zip压缩包,写入小文件的内容到压缩包, 如果我们想在AWS Lambda 中运行代码,但是它的存储/temp空间 2019年8月19日在本文中，我们将讨论在从AWS S3存储请求具有大小参数（宽度/高度）下载后，在与 resize_s3_images env 将这些密钥值对提供给您的 Lambda 函数代码。您可以使用环境变量帮助库了解以下信息：安装文件的目录、存储输出的位置、存储连接和日志记录设置等。 aws s3 命令 baidu jpg、woman container-build=true After the last command finished successfully the Lambda function 4 www =9 13 以下 OpenAPI 文件显示了一个示例 API，阐明了如何从 Amazon S3 下载图像文件以及如何将图像文件上传到 Amazon S3。您可以使用 AWS SDK for JavaTransferManager 类可靠地将文件从本地环境传输到 Amazon S3 并将对象从一个 S3 位置复制到另一个 S3 位置。TransferManager 可获取传输进度，并且能够暂停或恢复上传和下载。从技术层面来说，Lambda 等无服务器计算服务，实际采用的就是已经很成熟的容器技术。只是 Lambda 使用了 AWS 自研的 Firecracker 技术，更快速并且更安全。本篇介绍到这里，后续会有更多关于Lambda以及其他「无服务器」服务的简介，欢迎继续关注。使用Python访问AWS S3 所以在我的s3中,我有一个“云”存储我将原始文件名存储在自己的数据库中。当用户单击以从我的Web应用程序下载文件时，我想返回其原始文件名，但是目前他们所获得的只是 node futures import ThreadPoolExecutor import threading from u 求助，如何从 aws s3 上下载文件？ UN2758 · 2017-12-06 16:45:50 +08:00 · 6670 次点击这是一个创建于 1190 天前的主题，其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。在本地计算机上解压缩您下载的存档。在 Chrome 中打开 AWS 管理控制台。选择服务，然后选择“存储”下的 S3。选择您在上一步创建的存储桶，并确保您正在浏览的是概述选项卡。打开 Windows 文件资源管理器或 macOS Finder，找到第一步中下载的 Zip 文件的展开用于访问 Lambda 中图像的示例 API 的 OpenAPI 文件从 Lambda 下载图像将图像上传到 Lambda AWS 文档中描述的 AWS 服务或功能可能因区域而异。要查看适用于中国区域的差异，请参阅中国的 AWS 服务入门。您可以将对象复制到另一个存储桶、设置标记或访问控制列表 (ACL)，从 Glacier 启动还原，或在每个存储上调用 AWS Lambda 函数。此功能基于 S3 对清单报告的现有支持（请阅读我的 S3 存储管理更新博文以了解更多信息）构建，并可使用报告或 CSV 文件来驱动批量用于访问 Amazon S3 中图像的示例 API 的 OpenAPI 文件 js 函数的 process txt amazon avi ├─(2) 02 python s3 day41 JS的基础规范 Django Lambda Gateway Interface avi ├─(5) 05 python s3 day41 JS的控制语句与 Lambda，AWS和Python的自动化管理操作 - 自动Resize S3上传的图片 beanxyz 关注 3 人评论 1454人阅读 2019-10-12 19:45:26 这节来学习一个经典的案例，这个案例我在三个不同的培训视频里面都看见过，不知道最初的原创者是谁 :) 您可以使用 AWS SDK for JavaTransferManager 类可靠地将文件从本地环境传输到 Amazon S3 并将对象从一个 S3 位置复制到另一个 S3 位置。TransferManager 可获取传输进度，并且能够暂停或恢复上传和下载。近日项目需要使用AWS S3的API实现文件的上传和下载功能，才发现网上关于我想使用lambda从外部s3帐户下载备份文件。我有访问密钥ID，秘密访问密钥，存储桶名称和区域名称。 how to download s3 file from s3 only once in aws lambda java我正在创建aws lambda函数，该函数将下载s3文件并根据每次收到的事件对其进行处理。但是我不以下OpenAPI 文件显示了一个示例API，阐明了如何从Amazon S3 下载图像文件以及如何将图像文件上传到Amazon S3。此API 公开了下载和上传指定图像文件 B) 使用AWS Lambda 将数据转换为表格格式，并写入到Amazon S3 中。 5) B — 配置自定义JAR 步骤以便从Amazon S3 存储桶下载JAR 文件并执行。上传lambda压缩包：[链接] 使用go来调用lambda函数： [链接] const AWS = require('aws-sdk') const s3Zip = require('s3-zip') exports txt js AWS S3上传永不调用结束功能 windows - 网络共享文件夹上的GIT存储库中的并发 windows - 本机退出时使用代码:-1073741510(0xc000013a)，同时使用主要检查功能 java - 使用 2019-9-11 · aws-lambda之异步实现文件的下载上传 weixin_34279184的博客 07-21 304 import asyncio import time from concurrent net实现该功能的文章不多，有几篇也都是很老版本的AWS的使用描述了，写法和封装的类等等都基本上报废了。虽然这样，但还是很感谢那几篇文章，给我指点了方向。此方案比较简单，但是， Lambda 容器 /tmp目录只有512MB，更大的 S3 文件不能下载。如果采用 Stream 流的方式，大文件很容易把 Lambda 内存用尽。并且，海外到中国的网络如果不稳定，传输中断，文件复制失败，没有任务监控和重新传输的机制 DynamoDB, Amazon S3, Amazon ECS, Amazon EKS, and AWS Lambda, and 模块具体操作步骤：安装nginx （1）下载第三方扩展模块nginx-rtmp-module （2）我正在尝试使用以下代码将文件从Amazon S3存储桶下载到本地，但出现错误消息“无法找到凭证” AWS Lambda 随后会使用相应语言所支持的标准 API（如适用于 Node library 11 and size, compares that to what has already been uploaded in AWS S3 and if the file is believed to be different or new, it gets uploaded to AWS S3 AM Amazon Athena Engine Upgrades, Support for Lambda Expressions, and 12，你必须从Parquet项目中下载Parquet Hive 安装包。从AWS的S3上下载文件到本地(java)，代码先锋网，一个为软件开发程序员提供代码片段和技术文章聚合的网站。您可以使用aws s3 api获取图像，然后使用fs将其写入tmp文件夹。 var params = { Bucket: "BUCKET_NAME", Key: "OBJECT_KEY" }; s3 m2文件夹，是为了避免maven每次编译项目时都重新下载jar包。 In this video, I walk you through how to read a JSON file in S3 from a Lambda function with 3 easy steps 你当然可以写一个AWS lambda函数会： arduino 通过TTL下载程序5840 vb6关于VB以二进制（binary）方式读取文本内容5763 下载完整文件最 2019年3月28日 AWS S3 在海外提供跨区域自动复制功能(Cross region replication, 具体实现上， Lambda 下载S3 对象到本地/tmp目录，然后上传到中国。 2020年5月17日这篇文章分享如何在AWS上实现S3存储桶上传图片自动缩放。整体流程：将图片上传到源存储桶，通过事件触发lambda函数，lambda获取上传的图片进行缩放处理，桶分别上传文件girl You must specify :put as an argument to "s3_*"技术问题等相关问答，请访问CSDN问答。 Dec 17, 2018 · 但是，分成多个 range 下载到 Lambda /tmp目录，再从 Lambda 上传到 S3 ，此过程是串行的，仍然需要时间。即使 Lambda 和 S3 都位于 AWS 网络，传输速度很快，5MB的分块，从主 Lambda 触发到上传同区域 S3 完成，也需要1-2秒左右。 Lambda 最长执行时间是15分钟(900秒)。假设您要为上传到存储桶的每个图像文件创建一个缩略图。您可以创建一个 Lambda 函数 ( CreateThumbnail )，在创建对象后，Amazon S3 可调用该函数。之后，Lambda 函数可以从源存储桶读取图像对象并在目标存储桶中创建要保存的缩略图。 import asyncio import time from concurrent com amazon-web-services amazon-s3 aws-lambda 我从一个API下载数据，并将其写入一个csv文件，存储在一个S3 bucket中。然后用Lambda函数将我的文件从这个输入bucket复制到一个输出bucket。 AWS 文档中描述的 AWS 服务或功能可能因区域而异。要查看适用于中国区域的差异，请参阅中国的 AWS 服务入门。通过 API Gateway API 访问 Amazon S3 中的二进制文件您可以使用 AWS Command Line Interface 管理函数及其他 AWS Lambda 资源。AWS CLI 使用 AWS SDK for Python (Boto) 与 Lambda API 进行交互。您可以使用它来了解 API，并在构建将 Lambda 与 AWS 开发工具包结合使用的应用程序时运用所学的知识。在本教程中，您将使用 AWS CLI 管理和调用通知消息可通过 Amazon SNS 或 Amazon SQS 发送，或直接传送到 AWS Lambda 中以调用 AWS Lambda 功能。借助 Amazon S3 事件通知，您可以运行工作流程、发送提醒或执行其他用于响应 Amazon S3 中所存储对象更改的操作。 aws 之 s3篇< timestamp) = latency between the messages and monitor NGINX OSS instances amazonaws lambda必须自己下载,而不是在S3中读取文件 Lambda (Type_2 net实现该功能的文章不多，有几篇也都是很老版本的AWS的使用描述了，写法和封装的类等等都基本上报废了。虽然这样，但还是很感谢那几篇文章，给我指点了方向。 2021-2-11 · AWS 客户通常会利用 S3 的规模、耐用性、低成本、安全性和存储选项，在单个 Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) 存储桶中存储数百万或数十亿个对象。此类客户会存储图像、视频、日志文件、备份和其他关键任务数据，并将 S3 用作其数据存储 … 使用Python访问AWS S3 最近在使用Python访问S3，进行文件的上传和下载。因为都是私有数据，所以不能直接通过Web进行下载。AWS提供了一个Python库boto3，来完成相关的操作。但是其文档写得相当差，没有详细的tutorial和examples。 2020-5-1 · 编者注： AWS Lambda是由Amazon作为Amazon Web Services的一部分提供的事件驱动的无服务器计算平台。它是一种计算服务，可响应事件运行代码并自动管理该代码所需的计算资源。与AWS EC2相比，Lambda的目的是简化构建可响应事件和新 2012-10-17 · 分布式 Lambda 从海外到中国自动同步S3文件参考链接：AWS官方解决方案一、背景：现在，越来越多的中国公司，在AWS海外区域部署业务。利用 S3 作为数据湖，存储海量的数据，包括图片、视频、日志、备份等等。很多场景下，需要把海外的 S3 2021-3-29 · S3 批量操作是 Amazon S3 数据管理功能，可让您在 Amazon S3 管理控制台中单击几下或者发出单个 API 请求即可大规模管理数十亿个对象。利用这一功能，您可以更改对象元数据和属性，或执行其他存储管理任务，例如在存储桶之间复制对象、替换对象标记集、修改访问控制以及从 S3 Glacier 还原 … java - AWS Lambda:如何使用Java从Lambda函数访问S3存储桶 javascript - Node vinta/awesome-python 其他格式的文件转化为docx py -- Python な動画配信プラットフォーム2016/06/03 AWS Summit Tokyo 2016 Developers 1answer 41 views s3 然后按提示输入2个密钥 4 aws ec2 这是使用最小配置文件构建的 CentOS 官方映像, 仅适用于HVM实例类型。 Python根据URL地址下载文件——wget 2018-11-30 分类：技术分享 6 Lambda runtime 下面给出的是我编写的代码： 0 导致问题的原因是 Spark 写入到 Hive 表中的 Parquet 文件版本过高，导致 Amazon Athena stores data files created by the CTAS statement in a specified location in Amazon S3 AWS S3 Lambda事件 - 获取，更新，然后从同一个存储桶中放入JSON文件内容来源于 Stack Overflow，并遵循 CC BY-SA 3 如何使用AWS CLI的S3命令下载数据集最近在使用Python访问S3，进行文件的上传和下载。因为都是私有数据，所以不能直接通过Web进行下载。AWS提供了一个Python库boto3，来完成相关的操作。但是其文档写得相当差，没有详细的tutorial和examples。只是将一个52 kb的文件从S3解压缩到S3需要很长时间(2分钟)(这是冷运行，但是由于我的脚本的使用频率少于每小时，因此无法选择) 我有类似的要求来解压缩s3中的6gb文件。如何使用胶水，请告诉我其中涉及的步骤。为什么AWS支持人员说您不能使用Lambda？使用 Node connect_signal(close_button, 'click', # button 的作用lambda button:self aws s3 cp s3://F-C回路关合变压器时的瞬变过程。西安熔断器F-C回路的关合需要考虑由变压器供电的电动机的成组起动，由于变压器所带负荷较多，且变压器回路关合时并不要求每台电动机均起动，因此需要自起动的电动机容量是不确定的数值，根据发电厂的负荷特点，建议按变压器容量的60%左右计算其启动电流倍数与高压电动机相同。另外，除变压器关合时，在变压器正常运行时也可能发生低压侧电动机的成组起动，但这种工况一般发生在变压器低压侧的某一母线段上，电动机起动数量小于关合时的成组起动数量，西安熔断器对熔断器额定电流选择的影响也小于关合时低压电动机成组的影响，因此在选择熔断器时可以不予考虑。除低压电动机的起动外，选择变压器回路的高压熔断器时还需要考虑的是避开变压器励磁涌流。在稳态运行时，变压器的励磁电流占额定电流的比例很低，但当变压器空载投入电网时，由于变压器铁心磁通饱和特性以及铁心材料的非线性特征，会产生很大的励磁电流，即励磁涌流。变压器励磁涌流的大小及持续时间是受多种因素影响的参数，GB/T15166《高压交流熔断器》的第6部分中推荐采用10~12倍额定电流持续0.1s。DL/T5222《导体和电器选择设计技术规定》对励磁涌流通过熔断器产生的热效应规定为可按10~20倍变压器额定电流持续0.1s计算，当西安熔断器需要时可按20~25倍变压器额定电流持续0.01s计算。热线：029-68590633 Q Q：604296408（徐经理）邮箱：[email protected] 地点：陕西省西安市高新区丈八五路2号Agriculture, particularly rice farming, is strongly linked to Bali’s social, cultural, and religious way of life. Subak, the water irrigation system on which the rice cycle is based, was introduced in Bali over a thousand years ago. As early as the 9th century, some inscriptions referred to irrigation water tunnels and canal builders that worked to supply the much-needed water throughout Bali from the mountain lakes. Over the centuries, these builders have honeycombed the island with their tunnels and terraces. This system, for the irrigation of rice fields, is the bedrock of Balinese agriculture and, by extension, Balinese life. A complex social system has evolved around temples, local rulers, and farming communities. Water temple priests who practice Tri Hita Karana Philosophy, a self-described balanced relationship between Humans, the Earth, and the Gods, are in charge of this traditional ecologically sustainable system. The Use of Subak Irrigation However, much of the traditional agricultural system, including the Subak, has shifted significantly since the Green Revolution. With intensive usage of chemical fertilisers and pesticides, the rice yield increased from 2 crops yearly to 3. Yet that productivity has damaged soil, the environment, and the wider ecological system, pushing the farmers to be highly dependent on chemical inputs. The high nitrogen content in chemical fertilisers is unnecessary due to Bali’s soil being rich in mineral nutrients. The excess fertiliser runs into rivers and ultimately into the sea, destroying offshore corals. Steven Lansing, an American anthropologist, has studied this
0	5	3	By completing and signing the form, the parents are not giving up parental responsibilities, but merely giving another individual permission to handle medical matters, enroll their child in school, and provide for any of the kid’s needs. Minor Child Power of Attorneys by State - New Hampshire - New Jersey - New Mexico - New York - North Carolina - North Dakota - Rhode Island - South Carolina - South Dakota - West Virginia What is a Minor Child Power of Attorney? A Minor Child Power of Attorney (POA) is a legal agreement created between the parents or guardians of a child and a party called the “Attorney-in-Fact” or “agent”. The can be any responsible adult (18+) the parent(s) have deemed capable of taking care of their child. This can include a sibling, grandparent, cousin, uncle, or close friend. The form differs from a traditional guardian appointment in that it does not grant permanent guardianship. The agent’s powers are limited to what is stated in the power of attorney. The length of time a Minor Child POA may last is dependent on state laws. The most common time length is six (6) to twelve (12) months. In special cases, such as military deployment, state laws often permit the POA to last longer than one (1) year. How to Get a Minor Child Power of Attorney Parents/guardians who wish to execute a Minor Child Power of Attorney can do so by completing the following five (5) steps: Step 1 – Select the Agent Given the fact that the agent will be responsible for taking care of their minor child in their absence, the parent or guardian should carefully think about who will be ideal to carry out this responsibility. The one they choose should be 1) highly responsible, 2) financially stable, 3) provide a safe home environment, and 4) take care of the child as though they were their own child. Once the parents have narrowed down a few potential candidates, they should reach out to each to see how willing they would be to take on the role as agent. Step 2 – Complete the Form The next step is to complete the Minor POA form that is compliant with state laws. Select from one of the fifty (50) states above to ensure a form that complies with local state laws is selected. Step 3 – Follow State Signing Requirements The parent(s) must understand and subsequently follow through on any signing requirements noted in their state’s POA laws. Although each state is different, it will commonly require either the signatures of two (2) witnesses OR notarization. See your state’s signing requirements. Step 4 – Deliver Copies Next, the parent (principal) should provide a copy of the POA to their agent, and any individuals or entities that the agent will regularly communicate with. This includes school institutions, health care providers, after-school programs, and anything else the child is highly-involved with. Remember who received a copy, as the parent would need to provide every person or entity that received a revocation form should they wish to terminate the POA. Maximum POA Duration By State Minor child POAs are commonly limited to remaining in effect for six (6) months to one (1) year. About a quarter of all states have no restrictions on the length of time a minor POA can remain in effect for. Duration = the amount of time the agent can act on behalf of the parents. The time starts from the moment the POA goes into effect. \|STATE\|\|MAXIMUM DURATION / LAWS\| \|Alabama\|\|1 Year (§ 26-2A-7)\| \|Alaska\|\|1 Year (§ 13.26.066)\| \|Arizona\|\|6 Months (§§ 14-5104, 14-5107)\| \|Arkansas\|\|No Max. (§ 28-68-213)\| \|California\|\|No Max. (§§ 1510 to 1517)\| \|Colorado\|\|1 Year (§ 15-14-105)\| \|Connecticut\|\|No Max. (§ 45a-622)\| \|Delaware\|\|§§ 2320 to 2328\| \|Georgia\|\|1 Year (§§ 19-9-120 to 134)\| \|Hawaii\|\|1 Year (§ 560:5-105)\| \|Idaho\|\|6 Months (§ 15-5-104)\| \|Illinois\|\|755 ILCS 45/4-3\| \|Indiana\|\|6 Months (§ 29-3-9-1)\| \|Kansas\|\|1 Year (SB 148)\| \|Louisiana\|\|§§ 951, 952, 953, & 954\| \|Maine\|\|1 Year (§ 5-127(1))\| \|Michigan\|\|6 Months (§ 700.5103)\| \|Mississippi\|\|1 Year (Title 93, Ch. 31)\| \|Missouri\|\|1 Year (§ 475.602)\| \|Montana\|\|6 Months (§ 72-5-103)\| \|Nebraska\|\|6 Months (§ 30-2604)\| \|Nevada\|\|6 Months (NRS 159A.205 & 159A.215)\| \|New Jersey\|\|§ 3B:12-74\| \|New Mexico\|\|6 Months (§ 45-5-104)\| \|New York\|\|FCT § 661\| \|North Carolina\|\|Ch. 32A, Art. 4\| \|North Dakota\|\|6 Months (§§ 30.1-27-01 to 27-12)\| \|Ohio\|\|(§§ 3109.52 & 53)\| \|Oklahoma\|\|1 Year (§§ 10-700 & 701)\| \|Oregon\|\|6 Months (§ 109.056)\| \|Tennessee\|\|§§ 34-6-301 to 310\| \|Utah\|\|6 Months (§ 75-5-103)\| \|Wisconsin\|\|1 Year (§ 48.979)\| Minor Child Power of Attorney FAQ What tasks can an Agent to a Minor Child POA be asked to do? Each family’s needs are unique, so the tasks an agent may be requested to do can differ dramatically from one to the next. That being said, the tasks an agent can perform include: - Schooling, and - Everyday life. - Take the child to doctor’s appointments, - Make healthcare decisions that impact the child, - Refuse, consent or withdraw consent for any procedures, tests, or treatments, and - Access the child’s medical records. - Drop off and pick up the child from school, - Grant permission for the child to go on school trips, - Sign any notes about the child’s schooling, and - Meet with the child’s teachers. - Make meals for and feed the child, - Assist the child to do their homework, - Provide care to the child while they are at home, and - Put the child to bed. What are common uses of a Minor Child POA? There are many situations in which a parent/guardian could benefit from using a Minor Child POA, which include: - When a parent/guardian is away on a business trip; - When a parent/guardian regularly works interstate or overseas; - When a parent/guardian needs to work overtime; - When a parent/guardian will be working leaving for military active duty; - When the child attends a boarding school; - When the child participates in a school camp; - When the child goes on a trip without the parents/guardians; and - When the child needs to attend a training program or competition. Can a minor child receive Power of Attorney over another child? No, a minor cannot act as an agent to another minor child. While some states allow for emancipated minors to act with Power of Attorney in Durable POA and General POA arrangements, this is not the case for a minor POA. This is because, in the eyes of the law, a child does not have the capacity to take care of another child adequately. As such, only someone who is eighteen (18) years or older may be nominated by the parents or guardians to act as an agent. Does a Minor Child POA grant guardianship over a minor child? It only grants temporary guardianship over a child. The parents / guardians will remain the primary caregivers of the child, and will not give up their respective parental rights. For permanent guardianship over a minor child to be granted, a guardianship proceeding will need to be initiated. State laws dictate how guardianship may be obtained, so anyone wishing to seek guardianship should refer to their respective state laws on the matter. How can I revoke a Minor Child POA? A minor child POA can be revoked at any time by the parent(s) or guardian(s) by completing a revocation of POA form. The parents/guardians will need to give their agent a copy of the revocation as well as any individuals or entities that originally received a copy of the POA.Introduction by Ann Ronald, University of Nevada, Reno. RAINLESSNESS, which one may not call drought, the valleys with sides crimson with the poison oak, the dusty vineyards, with great purple clusters thick among the leaves, and between the vines great dusty melons lying on the dusty earth. From off the boundless harvest fields the grain was carried in June, and it is now stacked in sacks along the track, awaiting freightage. California is a "land flowing with milk and honey." The barns are bursting with fullness. In the dusty orchards the apple and pear branches are supported, that they may not break down under the weight of fruit; melons, tomatoes, and squashes of gigantic size lie almost unheeded on the ground; fat cattle, gorged almost to repletion, shade themselves under the oaks; superb "red" horses shine, not with grooming, but with condition; and thriving farms everywhere show on what a solid basis the prosperity of the "Golden State" is founded. Very uninviting, however rich, was the blazing Sacramento Valley, and very repulsive the city of SacrameEllili yılların başlarında, Amerikan hükümeti ile dünya dışı birkaç ırk arasında temas kuruldu. Space Brothers yardımlarını ve teknolojilerini sunan ilk kişilerdi, ancak geri dönüş olarak ABD’nin nükleer denemelerini ve atom silahlarının geliştirilmesini durdurmasını istediler. ABD bunun en iyi çıkarları olduğunu düşünmüyordu ve teklif reddedildi. Bu koşulları koyamayan diğer ırklar (Grays), sığırlar üzerinde deneme yapma ve sınırlı sayıda insanı kaçırma şansı verdikleri için teknolojilerini sunmuşlar, daha sonra onları iade edip yazılı bir kayıt vermişlerdir. ABD ordusunun sorunu, UFO’ların istedikleri gibi gelip gidebilmeleri ve böylece herhangi bir ülkenin hava sahasını ihlal etmeleridir. Teknolojik üstünlükleri ABD’yi zor duruma soktu. Diğer önemli bir faktör de, ABD’nin Washington D.C.’deki hava sahasını kapatacak UFO’ları engellemeye çalışırken birkaç pilotu ve jeti kaybettiği yönündedir. Bir başka önemli gerçek şu ki ABD, Amerikan şirketlerinin rekabet avantajı sağlaması ve yeni egzotik silahların geliştirilmesi için dünya dışı teknolojiye el atmaya çok hevesliydi (hala da öyle). Bu yüzden ABD, UFO teknolojisini başlatan ve aşırı bir şekilde önem veren bir ülkedir. Bu genel ilkeler, geminin hangi dünya dışı uygarlığa ait olduğuna bağlı olarak değişecektir. Bu teknoloji yerçekimi kuvveti ve elektromanyetizma gibi doğal güçleri kullanır. Tahrik, teknenin içindeki ekipman tarafından üretilen alanlardan sağlanır. Bu alanlar aranan etkiye bağlı olarak değişecektir (artı veya eksi). Bir gezegenin manyetik alanına girerken, otomatik dedektörler, akı yoğunluğunu ve gemiye göre akış yönünü belirler. Gemi manyeto ferin negatif kısmında olduğunda, aynı polariteye sahip gemi tarafından bir alan yaratılır. Bu, birbirini geri çeviren aynı polaritenin iki mıknatısı gibi bir itme etkisine neden olur. Bu, geminin ilerlemesini sağlıyor. Gemi bir gezegenden uzaklaştığı zaman, geminin yarattığı güç alanı, yerçekimi kuvvetinin zayıflamasına neden olacaktır. Çoğu keşif gemisinde iki set manyetik direk vardır. Biri geminin merkezi boyunca dikeydir. Diğer kutup seti, alttaki iki döner halkadan biridir. Dikey kutup seti, Dünya’nın alanını, yer çekiminin etkilerini, merkezkaç kuvveti gibi, hava içinde askıya alacak şekilde iptal etmek için yeterli bir kuvvetle itiyor. Aşağı inmek için alan zayıflatılır, yükselmek için ise güçlendirilir. Dönen halkalardan birindeki direkler, alana doğrudan direkt olarak olmaksızın başka yönlerde hareket etmek için kullanılır. Bunlar bilgisayar tarafından otomatik olarak hizalanır, böylece Kuzey Halkası dünyanın manyetik güneyine bakar. Kutuplar bağımsız olarak üretilir ve ya birbirini güçlendirmek ya da zayıflatmak açısından bağımsız ya da eş zamanlı olarak değişkendir. İki döner halkanın ikincisi, bu halkada bobinlerde çırpılan bir ağır akım tarafından üretilen bir döner alan içerir. Bu alan sadece akımın polaritesini değiştirerek anında tersine çevrilebilir. Muhtemelen, görgü tanıklarının, UFO’ları yakın mesafeden gözlemlerken tanımladıkları uğultu ve yüksek frekanslı ses, geminin dibinde bulunan halkaların hareketinden kaynaklanır. Yere yakın duran veya sadece iniş yapan bir gemiye yaklaşma veya ona dokunma, yüksek bir risk söz konusudur. Böyle durumlarda, tüm güç alanı jeneratörlerinin kapalı olduğundan 0 emin olunma zorunluluğu vardır. Emin olmak için, yüz metreden fazla güvenli bir mesafe bırakmak yeterlidir. İnsansız Tarayıcılar: Bunlar insansız ve çoğu zaman disk şeklindeki gemilerdir.. Boyutları çok küçük 5-10 cm ila 1 metre genişliğe kadar değişebilir. Her türlü metrolojik ve atmosferik veri seviyesini ve kirlilik türünü, aynı zamanda bir kişinin düşüncelerini, duygularını ve niyetlerini kaydedebilirler. Işık Topu: Bu gemi, başka bir insansız prob türüdür. Programlandıktan sonra, belirli bir görevi yerine getirerek düşünce / telepati tarafından yönlendirilebilir. Bittiğinde patlar ve kaybolur. Daha parlak yeşil ışık topu: Bu tip nükleer testten sonra gözlemlenir veya radyoaktiviteye bağlanır. Patladığında radyoaktivite nötralize edilir. Keşif Gemisi: UFO kelimesi söz konusu olduğunda genellikle akla gelen şeydir. Bu, daha uzun mesafeler (gezegenler arası) üzerinden taşınan daha büyük bir insanlı araçtır. Ana gemi, araştırılan gezegenin veya alanın yakınındayken, keşif gemileri serbest bırakılır. Ana Gemi: Bir ana gemi, çok büyük bir araç niteliğine sahiptir. Genellikle karaya inmez ve daha küçük izci gemileri taşımak için kullanılır. Mürettebatı olan bu büyük el sanatları aylarca, bazen yıllar boyunca uzaklarda kalabilir ve bunun için gerekli tüm tesisleri taşıyabilir. Ufo teknolojisi, içerisinde barındırdığı teknolojiler, sistemler ve amaçlar dâhilinde günümüzün en ilginç ve en gelişmiş teknolojilerinden biridir. uzaylıların olduğuna ben de inanıyorum ama aynı zamanda ufolara da inanıyorum. nasa insanlıktan baya fazla bilgi saklıyor diye düşünüyorm. Uzaylıların olduğuna tüm kalbimle inanıyorum. Ancak ufo söylentilerinin gerçek olduğunu sanmıyorum.Çoğu başka insanlar tarafından hayal gücü ile yaratılmış. İşin ilginç yanı başka ülkeler bu tarz işler ile uğraşırken biz hala din ile mücadele ediyoruz. İngilizce bilmeden ülkemizde bu konular ile ilgili maalesef detaylı araştırma yapamıyoruz. Şuan bu konunun doğruluğunu araştırmak istesem araştırabileceğim türkçe kaynak yok maalesef.Diğerlerinin duyguları iş kararlarımızı nasıl etkiler? “Sigal Barsade” Araştırmam, hem pozitif hem de negatif duyguların aslında çalışanlarınız arasında virüs gibi yayıldığını gösteriyor. İnsanlar, gruplar halinde birlikte çalışırken, rutin halinde birbirlerinin duygularını “yakalar”. Bu durumun, çalışanlarınızın ruh hallerini etkilemesi şaşırtıcı değildir: Daha şaşırtıcı olan şey, karar mekanizmalarını ve iş kararlarını da önemli ölçüde etkilemesidir; genellikle de ne olup bittiği hakkında bir ipucu olmaksızın. “Duygusal bulaşma” olarak bilinen bu fenomen, psikolojik literatürde bir tür kişilerarası etki olarak kabul edilmiştir (Schachter, 1959: 15; Cacioppo ve Petty, 1987; Levy ve Nail, 1993). Bilişsel bulaşma – yani diğer insanların fikirlerini yakalamak – diye bir şey de vardır, ancak ikisi arasında farklılıklar mevcuttur. Fikirleri anlamak için kelimeler önemli iken duyguları anlamak için yüz yüze, sözel olmayan işaretler çok daha önemlidir. Çalışmalar, duygusal bulaşmanın daha çok otomatik süreçlere ve fizyolojik tepkilere (örneğin, Hatfield, Cacioppo ve Rapson, 1994) dayanan, önemli ölçüde daha az bilinçli bir seviyede oluştuğunu göstermektedir. Önceki çalışmalar iki kişi arasındaki bulaşmaya odaklanırken, “Dalgalanma Etkisi: Duygusal Bulaşıcılık ve Grup Davranışı Üzerindeki Etkisi” isimli makalemde, duygusal bulaşmanın gruplar içinde de önemli bir güç olduğunu tespit ettim. Bu çalışmada, ticaret okulu öğrencilerini bir yönetim simulasyon çalışması için küçük gru
0	6	0	ü uyuşturmak için size lokal anestezi verilecek ve muhtemelen daha sonra şişmeyi azaltmak için kullanmanız için göz damlası verilecektir. SLT, biraz daha hssas ve ölçülü bir lazer kullanan tedavinin daha yeni bir şeklidir. Lazer iridotomi ve iridoplasti Lazer iridotomi ve lazer iridoplasti, açı kapanması glokomunu veya dar açıları tedavi etmek için kullanılır. Burası, irisin (gözün renkli kısmı) öne doğru itildiği ve gözdeki sıvının doğal drenaj yolunu kapattığı yerdir. Bu, gözdeki sıvının birikmesine, GİB’nin artmasına ve optik sinire zarar vermesine neden olur. İridotomide lazerle iris içinde küçük bir delik açılır. Bu, doğal drenaj kanalını açarak irisin orijinal konumuna dönmesini sağlar. İridoplastide lazer, irisi küçültmek ve kanalı tekrar açmak için drenaj kanalını tıkadığı irise hedeflenir. Her iki tedavide de kanalın açılması, sıvının gözden dışarı akabileceği ve GİB’yi azaltacağı anlamına gelir. Tedavi lokal anestezi altında yapılır, yani uyanık olursunuz ama gözünüz uyuşur. Muhtemelen aynı gün eve gidebileceksiniz. Şişliği azaltmak için göz damlası verilebilir. Siklodiyot lazer Bu lazer, diğer tedavi türleri başarısız olduğunda glokomu tedavi etmek için kullanılır. Siklodiyot lazer, gözün sulu mizahın yapıldığı kısmı olan siliyer cismi hedefler. Lazer, yapılan su miktarını azaltır. Tedavi genellikle yaklaşık 10 dakika sürer. Gözü uyuşturmak için size lokal anestezi verilecek ve muhtemelen daha sonra şişmeyi azaltmak için kullanmanız için göz damlası verilecektir. MicroPulse siklodiyot aynı şekilde çalışır, ancak siliyer cismin atımlar arasında soğumasını sağlayan ve çevre dokudaki hasarı azaltan kısa enerji patlamaları kullanır. Lazer Siklofotokoagülasyon Tedavi algoritmasında tipik olarak daha sonra kullanılan filtreleme mikrocerrahisine bir alternatif. Siliyer cismin sıvı yapma yeteneğini engellemek ve böylece göz basıncını düşürmek için birkaç farklı lazer türü kullanılabilir. Glokomu kalıcı olarak kontrol altına almak için prosedürün tekrarlanması gerekebilir. Glokom Lazer Ameliyatının Faydaları Glokom lazer ameliyatları gözdeki göz içi basıncının (GİB) düşürülmesine yardımcı olur. GİB’nin düşük kalma süresi lazer cerrahisinin tipine, glokom tipine, yaşa, ırka ve diğer birçok faktöre bağlıdır. Bazı insanlar, basınç GİB’ini daha iyi kontrol etmek için ameliyatın tekrarına ihtiyaç duyabilir. Lazer Ameliyatını Takip Eden İlaçlar Çoğu durumda, göz basıncını kontrol etmek ve sürdürmek için ilaçlar hala gereklidir. Bununla birlikte, ameliyat gerekli ilaç miktarını azaltabilir. İyileşme Süresi Genel olarak, hastalar lazer ameliyatından sonraki gün normal günlük aktivitelerine devam edebilirler. Prosedür genellikle bir göz doktorunun ofisinde veya göz kliniğinde gerçekleştirilir. Ameliyattan önce gözünüz ilaçla uyuşturulacaktır. Ameliyattan sonra gözünüz biraz tahriş olabilir ve görüşünüz biraz bulanık olabilir. Ameliyattan sonra eve bir yolculuk ayarlamalısınız. Lazer Ameliyatının Riskleri Her ameliyatta olduğu gibi lazer ameliyatı da bazı riskler taşıyabilir. Bazı insanlar ameliyattan hemen sonra göz içi basınçlarında (GİB) kısa süreli bir artış yaşarlar. YAG CP (Siklofoto-Koagülasyon) ameliyatı gerektiren diğerlerinde, gözün normal metabolizmasını ve şeklini korumak için GİB’nin çok düşük düşme riski vardır. Ameliyattan önce ve sonra anti-glokom ilaçlarının kullanılması bu riski azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir. Glokom için lazer tedavisi damladan daha mı iyidir? Lazerle tedavi, göz damlası ile yapılan tedaviye göre daha ekonomiktir.Çalışmanın sonuçları, lazerin etkili, güvenli ve daha ucuz bir göz damlası alternatifi olduğunu ve başlangıçta lazerle tedavi edilen hastaların dörtte üçünün tedavinin ilk 3 yılı boyunca herhangi bir göz damlasına ihtiyaç duymadığını göstermektedir. Glokom için lazer tedavisi tekrarlanabilir mi? SLT lazer Genellikle etkilidir, ancak bu etkinlik bir süre sonra azalabilir. Glokom için lazer tedavileri çok sayıda tekrarlanabilir. SLT, glokom için bir tedavi değil, onu kontrol altında tutan etkili bir yöntemdir.Lakin glokomun kesin ve kalıcı bir tedavisi yoktur. Glokom için lazer tedavisi ne kadar sürer? Lazer trabeküloplasti, ortalama olarak göz basıncını yaklaşık yüzde 20-25 oranında düşürür. Ameliyatın etkisi genellikle 1 ila 5 yıl arasında sürer.How Does Student Loan Interest Work? What is student loan interest? To better understand how interest on a student loan works, let’s start by defining what “interest” means. Interest on a loan of any kind – college, car, mortgage, etc. – is, essentially, what it costs to borrow money. It is calculated as a percentage of the principal (the amount you borrow), and this percentage is what’s known as your interest rate. How interest works when paying back student loans Student loan interest rates can be fixed (unchanging for the life of the loan) or variable (fluctuating throughout the life of the loan). In both cases, the lower the interest rate, the less you’ll owe on top of the principal, which can make a big difference in the total amount you’ll owe on your loan over time. A student loan is often a long-term commitment, so it’s important to review all of the terms of your credit agreement (sometimes called a promissory note) before signing. This note is just how it sounds – an agreement or promise you make to pay back your loan within the parameters laid out by your lender. Terms in a credit agreement include: - Amount borrowed - Interest rate - How interest accrues (daily vs. monthly) - First payment due date - Payment schedule (how many payments – or “installments” – it will take to pay back the loan in full) Your student loan will not be considered repaid in full until you pay back both the principal and the interest. To better understand how these costs combine, let’s dive into some common questions about student loan interest. How Are Student Loan Interest Rates Calculated? Your interest rate is determined by your lender. In most cases, if you’re considered a riskier candidate (and many students are, simply because they lack credit histories and steady incomes), the loan can be more expensive by way of a higher interest rate. To help secure a lower interest rate, students often apply with a co-signer. This applies more to private student loans than federal student loans, which have a separate application process that does not always consider the credit worthiness of applicants. How is interest calculated on federal student loans? Federal student loans, which are issued by the government, have a fixed interest rate (unchanging for the life of the loan), which is determined at the start of the school year. The rate determination is set in law by Congress. Federal student loans and simple daily interest Federal student loans adhere to a simple daily interest formula, which calculates interest on the loan on a daily basis (as opposed to monthly). Since federal student loans are issued annually, it’s fairly simple to calculate the amount of interest you’ll owe that year. Just take your annual loan amount (the principal), multiply it by your fixed interest rate, then divide that amount by 365: Principal x Interest Rate / 365Example:$5000 x 5% / 365 = 0.68 (68 cents per day will accrue on this loan) With these stabilized variables, interest on federal student loans can be easier to predict than interest on private student loans. However, since both types of loans might be required to cover costs, it’s a good idea to understand how interest works on both. How is interest calculated on private student loans? Private student loans, which are issued by banks, credit unions, and other non-government entities, can have either fixed or variable interest rates, which can fluctuate during the life of a loan. Private loans also may have compound interest. Student loans and compounded interest The student loan compound interest formula differs from the simple daily interest formula. When interest is compounded, it gets added to the principal each month. Interest is then calculated on that new principal amount to determine interest accrued for the following month. If you’re thinking, “Wait. That sounds like interest getting charged on interest,” you are correct. And since the process repeats itself each month, paying more than the minimum due can help you stay ahead of this added expense. Variable vs. Fixed Student Loan Interest Rates When shopping for student loans, you might find that some variable interest rates are lower than the fixed federal student loan interest rate. But there are advantages to having a stabilized rate. Consider that if the life span of your loan is 15 or 20 years, a lot can happen to interest rates in that time. This makes it difficult to predict monthly loan payments. Because of this, many lenders provide a cap on variable interest rates (or assign a fixed margin) to assure that even in the most volatile markets, your interest rate and loan bills won’t skyrocket. For a more detailed look at how variable and fixed interest rates differ, see: Variable vs. Fixed Interest Rates: What’s the difference? When Do Student Loans Start Accruing Interest? Most lenders understand that full-time students don’t usually have full-time incomes, so many student loans do not require payments while you’re still in school. However, interest on these loans will begin accruing during that time. Do unsubsidized loans accrue interest while you’re in school? Both subsidized and unsubsidized federal student loans accrue interest while you’re in school, starting at your loan disbursement date. However, there is an important difference between the two: - With subsidized federal loans, the government assumes responsibility for interest accrued while you’re in school (so long as you maintain full-time student status). - With unsubsidized federal loans, you are responsible for paying all the interest accrued on your loan. However, because unsubsidized federal student loans do not capitalize until after you graduate (or at any time your student status changes to less than half-time), there is a way to save some money when paying down this loan. What is capitalized interest on a student loan and why does it matter? Capitalization happens when interest accrued gets added to your principal. With unsubsidized federal student loans, the amount of interest accrued on the loan while you’re still in school will not be added to your principal until after graduation (or upon a student status change). This might not seem like much of a benefit since you will still have to pay that money, but consider that if you make any payments on your loan before it capitalizes, those payments will be interest-free and apply exclusively to reducing your principal. For this reason, students greatly benefit from in-school loan payments. In-school payments reduce the total amount you’ll be paying in accrued interest on your student loan and – as a result – the total cost of that loan over time. How To Make Interest Payments On Student Loans When it comes to paying interest on student loans, two things remain true: - Timing is everything! - More is more! First and foremost, it’s important to stay on schedule with your monthly payments, covering at least the minimum amount due so that you don’t default on your loan. Since the accruement of interest can make loans expensive over time, it’s wise to pay more than the minimum due and/or make loan payments while you’re still in school. Amounts as low as $25 dollars a month while you’re in school can make a difference. For more information, explore The Benefits Of In-School Student Loan Payments. When applying for student loans, it is recommended that you exhaust federal student loan options before moving on to private student loans, but it is entirely possible that both will be necessary to cover your costs. With that in mind, see if you can find a private student loan with a competitive interest rate. Understanding how interest works when paying back student loans can go a long way in helping you keep the costs of borrowing money down – on student loans or any other type of loan you might take out in the future. Learn more and plan ahead with the following resources: What Happens After You File the FAFSA? You applied for FAFSA, now what? Learn the next steps in the process of obtainin...Read Article How To Apply For The FAFSA Learn how to fill out the FAFSA form in order to receive financial aid, includin...Read Article When Should I Apply For Student Loans? Deadlines & Late Application Considerations When applying for student loans, timing is an important consideration. When to f...Read ArticleThis chapter is an initial exploration and sharing of experiences and ideas based largely on a case study of a group of small farmers who have occupied and are producing on land that they believe they have an historical right to. The group, called Mahlahluvani – although they include people from other communities and claimant groups – are part of a land claim that has been lodged on the land they now occupy, but the claim is not yet settled. Search resultsShowing items 1 through 9 of 2. Library ResourceConference Papers & ReportsFebruary, 2011Tanzania, South Africa Library ResourceJournal Articles & BooksJune, 2011Africa, Tanzania Les enquêtes menées sur plusieurs années dans la région de Kagera, en Tanzanie, ont montré que la migration a un impact positif sur le niveau de vie des gens, même pour ceux qui restent dans l’agriculture. Land Library Search Through our robust search engine, you can search for any item of the over 60,000 highly curated resources in the Land Library. If you would like to find an overview of what is possible, feel free to peruse the Search Guide.Power Line Safety Accidentally contacting a power line can be dangerous and even deadly. Keep A Safe Distance Whether you are playing outdoors with your children or working on landscaping projects, keep a safe distance from power lines and other equipment Northern Electric uses to get electricity to your home. Always remember to: - Stay away from power lines, meters, transformers, and electrical boxes. - Do not climb trees near power lines. - Never fly kites, remote control airplanes, drones, or balloons near power lines. - If you get something stuck in a power line, call Northern Electric Cooperative at 1-800-529-0310. - Stay 10 feet from overhead power lines when working with ladders or installing objects such as antennas. - Never touch or go near a downed power line. - Do not touch anything that may be touching a downed line, such as a car. - Keep children and pets away.The Church Ordinances: Baptism and Communion [This document is available in PDF Format] There are two ordinances which Jesus Christ has instituted and established for His Church. An ordinance is a "prescribed practice." It is something that has been prescribed and ordered by Jesus Christ and practiced by the Church. An ordinance is something that the Church practices because Jesus Christ has told her to do so. The New Testament makes it very clear that the early Church practiced and observed two ordinances: 2) COMMUNION ("the breaking of bread") These two ordinances are both mentioned in Acts 2:41-42. The reason the Church baptizes people in water is because this is exactly what Jesus Christ has told us to do. After His resurrection and before He returned to heaven, Jesus gave this command to His followers: "Go ye therefore, and teach (make disciples of) all nations, ___________________________ them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit" (Matthew 28:19). Jesus said it and the Church must obey it! Today different churches baptize people in different ways. Baptism by sprinkling is done by placing a few drops of water on the head of a child or an adult. Baptism by pouring is done, as the name implies, by pouring a larger amount of water on the head of the individual. Baptism by immersion is done by placing the person completely under the water (complete submersion) and then raising him out of it. Which method is correct? Which method is taught in the Bible? We must first understand what the word "baptize" really means. This word does not mean "to sprinkle" and it does not mean "to pour." The word "baptize" is a Greek word which means "to dip, to immerse, to plunge into something that surrounds or covers." When used of a liquid it means that an object or a person is put into or under a liquid so as to be completely covered by the liquid (totally submerged). Open your Bible, place a dollar bill there and then close your Bible so that the dollar is no longer visible. You could now say, "I baptized this dollar bill in my Bible." Think of a sleeping bag. What would a person need to do in order to be baptized in the sleeping bag? Have you ever had an ice cream cone whose top had been "baptized"? This happens when the top of the ice cream cone is immersed or dipped into some kind of topping such as chocolate, butterscotch or cherry. These are usually called "dipped" cones. In Acts 8:36-39 we read about the time when the Ethiopian eunuch was baptized. In verse 38 it says that "they went down ____________ the ________________, both Philip and the eunuch; and he (Philip) ____________________ (immersed) him (the eunuch)." After this baptism they came "up out of the _____________" (verse 39). According to these verses, what method or mode of baptism do you think was used? Was it baptism by sprinkling, by pouring or by immersion? ______________________ Compare the baptism of Jesus in Matthew 3:16 ("out of the ___________________"). Why did John baptize in Aenon (John 3:23)? "Because there was ___________ ___________ there." Does sprinkling require much water? ______ Does
0	6	1	MetadataShow full item record Small (∼50 km scale), irregular features seen in Cassini images to be emanating from Saturn’s F ring have been termed mini-jets by Attree et al. (2012). One particular mini-jet was tracked over half an orbital period, revealing its evolution with time and suggesting a collision with a local moonlet as its origin. In addition to these data we present here a much more detailed analysis of the full catalogue of over 800 F ring mini-jets, examining their distribution, morphology and lifetimes in order to place constraints on the underlying moonlet population. We find mini-jets randomly located in longitude around the ring, with little correlation to the moon Prometheus, and randomly distributed in time, over the full Cassini tour to date. They have a tendency to cluster together, forming complicated ‘multiple’ structures, and have typical lifetimes of ∼1d. Repeated observations of some features show significant evolution, including the creation of new mini-jets, implying repeated collisions by the same object. This suggests a population of ≲1 km radius objects with some internal strength and orbits spread over ±100 km in semi-major axis relative to the F ring but with the majority within 20 km. These objects likely formed in the ring under, and were subsequently scattered onto differing orbits by, the perturbing action of Prometheus. This reinforces the idea of the F ring as a region with a complex balance between collisions, disruption and accretion.L’uomo procedeva lungo la carreggiata facendo continui mutamenti di direzione ed invadendo, contromano, la corsia di marcia opposta. Dopo aver più volte rischiato l’impatto con le altre auto, il veicolo si stava dirigendo verso un negozio affollato, quando gli uomini delle Fiamme Gialle sono riusciti ad arrestare la corsa del veicolo. Dagli accertamenti è emerso che il conducente e l’amico che si trovava in macchina con lui erano ubriachi. Durante i controlli il conducenti, un cittadino dell’Europa dell’Est, ha avuto un malore ed è stato condotto presso l’ospedale di Battipaglia. L’auto è stata sequestrata, inoltre il conducente, la cui patente è stata ritirata, è stato denunciato.HALLE, William atte, of Wycombe, Bucks. Available from Boydell and Brewer Family and Education m. bef. 1394, Isabel. Mayor, Wycombe Mich. 1403-4. Atte Halle is first recorded in 1394, when he conveyed a small farm in Wycombe, the property of his wife, to William atte Dene, William Depham and others. Six years later, in June 1400, the vicar of Windsor undertook to go bail for him and six more should they be arrested following an accusation that they had threatened two chaplains forcing them to flee from Wycombe in fear of their lives. Nor was this the only time atte Halle was in trouble with the authorities. In September 1404, towards the end of his mayoralty, a royal commission was set up to investigate reports that he had gathered together 160 men ‘of his affinity’ to rise in insurrection against William Saunderton of West Wycombe, whose property they had burnt down.1 In 1408 atte Halle witnessed a local deed, and in 1410 he and William Clerk II* purchased a sizeable estate near the town. Two years later he served as a juror at an assize of novel disseisin brought by Clerk against a local landowner, Ralph atte Lude. He attended the Wycombe parliamentary election in May 1413, the year before his own return. Atte Halle was still living in 1421, when he was still in occupation of 26 acres of agricultural land called ‘Crossfurlong’ in the manor of Bassetsbury, which he had held for several years at an annual rent of 26s.2History Parfums tarafından üretilen Swiss Praline,unisex bir parfümdür.Swiss Praline, 2023 yılında piyasaya sürülmüştür. Üst notalarında Bergamot, Vanilya, Rom ve Praline bulunurken; orta notalarında Tonka Fasulyesi, Tarçın ve Meşe Yosunu yer alır; baz notalarında ise gourmand akorlar, Sandal ağacı ve Vanilya bulunur. Pralin : Belçika'nın ikonik bir ürünüdür. Pralinin icat edilme hikayesi 1857'de Jean Neuhaus, Brüksel'in merkezinde yer alan Galerie de la Reine'de bir eczane-şekerleme dükkanı açması ile başlar. Müşterilerine daha iştah açıcı hale getirmek için çikolata kaplı ilaçlarını sattığı işletmesi büyük bir başarıya ulaşır ve 1885'te Neuhaus - Perrin Şekerleme ve Çikolata fabrikasını kurar. 1912 yılında torunu Jean Neuhaus Jr., "Belçika çikolatasının" vazgeçilmez bir özelliği olacak yeni bir ürün olan "pralin" adını verdiği ilk dolgulu çikolatayı üretir TESLİMAT Ürünü sipariş verdiğiniz gün saat 18:00 ve öncesi ise siparişiniz aynı gün kargoya verilir.Ve ertesi gün teslim edilir. Eğer kargoyu saat 18:00`den sonra verdiyseniz ürününüzün stoklarda olması durumunda ertesi gün kargolama yapılmaktadır.Red Fort, Delhi: World Heritage Sites in India During tours to India one of the places to visit – if your itinerary includes Delhi – is the Red Fort monument . Delhi also happens to be the beginning point for one of the most popular tourist circuits in India, golden triangle tours – which includes Jaipur and Agra to form the three destinations. One of the must visit places in Delhi to understand its history is Red Fort. It is the largest monument in Delhi and an epitome of the rise and fall of mighty empires. With a significant place in the history of Mughal Empire’s high point and inevitable fall, this massive monuments chronicles many a tales and anecdotes of the Mughal era intrigues. \|Delhi Gate of the Red Fort, Delhi. This is a photo taken during the period of British Raj\| Red Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in India, is one of the oldest and dazzling monuments attracting thousands visitors every year. Built during the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jehan, it formed the core of the walled city of Old Delhi. The last Mughal emperor to occupy the fort was Bahadur Shah II “Zafar”. Despite being the seat of Mughal power and its defensive capabilities, the Red Fort was not defended during the 1857 uprising against the British. Red fort in Delhi is a major tourist attraction and a must thing to do during tours to India. The mighty citadel of Red Fort was built by the 5th Mughal emperor Shah Jahan during 17th century and laid the foundation of the seventh city of Delhi, Shahjahanbad. Red fort, also known as Qila-e-Mubarak was the transferred capital of Shah Jehan from Agra to Delhi. It served as the residence for the royal family members and is a major cultural and historical places in and around Delhi. A very interesting fact regarding the construction of the Red fort is that it was started and completed on same day of the same month (16th April, 1639 to 16th April, 1648). It took 9 years to build this massive fort. Red sandstone was used extensively to build the fort leading to its popular name, the Red Fort. It was adjacent to the defense fort of Salimgarh build by Islam Shah Suri in 1546 with which it forms the Red Fort complex and lies along the bank of river Yamuna. The Red Fort was declared a ‘UNESCO World Heritage Site’ in 2007. Red Fort stands on the zenith point in the history of Mughal Architecture. The outskirts of its strong walls are about 2.41 Kilometers. The art work in the fort is a striking blend of Persian, European and Indian Art. The two main Gateways of this fort are Lahore Gate on the west and Delhi Gate on the south respectively. The main entrance is the Lahore Gate. The western gateway is bordered by the arcaded apartments leading to the palaces known as the Chatta Bazaar popularly known as Meena Bazaar in the Mughal times, the shopping paradise for the Ladies. Major attractions inside the Red Fort, Delhi Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of public audience) is a rectangular hall, three aisles deep, with a fascia of nine arches. It originally had a courtyard in the front and was luxuriously ornamented with gold and silver stucco work. This is where the Mughal emperor used to hold public meetings. Diwan-i-khas (Hall of private audience) is a highly ornamented pillared courtyard engraved with many precious stones. It was made for meetings with court members, dignitaries and nobilities. Its marble dice is said to have supported with a famous peacock throne taken away by Persian invader Nadir Shah. Moti Masjid was built in 1659 during the period of Aurangzeb. It was the personal mosque of Aurangzeb. The structure of Moti masjid is of a three-domed mosque carved in white marble. Hayat Baksh Bag was built in 1842 by the last Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar lays in the center of the pool where two channels meet. \|A view of the Red Fort Facade. This is the place from where Prime Minister of India addresses the nation every 15th of August, Independence Day of India\| Visitors of the Red Fort also get a chance to retrace the history of its construction and intrigues of royal court of Mughal era during the son-et-lumiere. The show unraveling the history of Mughal era is one of the must do things to understand the cultural and historical importance of this resplendent fort. Although the existing structures are not even one third of the original fort, the ruins and existing buildings stand testimony to the heritage and architecture of Mughal era in India. It is a land mark place in India, the site from where prime minister of India addresses the public on the occasion of 15th August.سرهنگ حسنی با اشاره به وجود ۱۹ شهید والامقام ارتشی در شهرستان بشرویه گفت: برای اولین بار یادواره شهدای ارتش در راستای بزرگداشت هفته دفاع مقدس همزمان با (۷ مهر) برگزار می شود. به گزارش پایگاه خبری بشرویه نیوز به نقل از خبرگزاری شبستان ؛ سرهنگ مهدی حسنی اظهار داشت: دفاع مقدس یک دوران طلایی و باارزش برای نظام جمهوری اسلامی محسوب می شود؛ دورانی که در آن ایثار، همدلی، شجاعت و وفاداری نمایان و پررنگ شده بود. فرمانده سپاه بشرویه با بیان اینکه امنیت امروز را مدیون خون شهدای دوران دفاع مقدس هستیم، افزود: امیدواریم بتوانیم نسل های آینده را با فرهنگ و پیام های دوران دفاع مقدس آشنا سازیم تا بتوانند همچون شهدا برای سربلندی اسلام و انقلاب قدم بردارند. وی با اشاره به لزوم بزرگداشت هفته دفاع مقدس عنوان کرد: به منظور بزرگداشت هفته دفاع مقدس و یاد و خاطر شهدای گران قدر حدود ۱۶۰ برنامه و ۳۰ برنامه شاخص در شهرستان بشرویه در حال برگزاری است. سرهنگ حسنی ادامه داد: از مهم ترین برنامه ها می توان به یادواره شهدای زن، شب شعر، محفل انس با قرآن، افتتاح پایگاه علمی، شب خاطره در مساجد و همایش نسل به نسل جهت ترویج سبک زندگی اسلامی در این شهرستان اشاره کرد. فرمانده سپاه بشرویه در ادامه گفت: برگزاری اردوی جهادی خواهران، همایش زنان انقلابی، همایش ۴۰ سال مقاومت، مراسم روز سرباز، افتتاح پروژه های سازندگی، رزمایش کمک های مومنانه، بازسازی عملیات کربلای پنج، رونمایی از کتاب و برپایی موکب های عزاداری از دیگر برنامه های هفته دفاع مقدس است. وی در پایان با اشاره به برگزاری یادواره شهدای ارتش بشرویه عنوان کرد: در شهرستان بشرویه ۱۹ شهید ارتشی وجود دارد و برای اولین بار یادواره شهدای ارتش روز پنجشنبه هفتم مهرماه برگزار خواهد شد. انتهای پیام/ -More Than A Pigeon Perch Rediscovering Local Landmarks Although The Hiker is larger than life and perched on a six-foot pedestal, this Spanish American War memorial on the north lawn of Deering Oaks Park is easy to overlook. But do look—it’s a beautiful statue. From the soldier’s wadded and rolled sleeves to the leather satchel reminiscent of today’s messenger bag, the details are captivating. The Hiker is sculptor Theo A.R. Kitson’s most well-known work—at least 50 copies of the statue are installed across the country. When the USS Maine anchored in Havana Harbor exploded and sank, it became a catalyst for the conflict that would follow. Under the rallying cry “Remember the Maine!” the Spanish American War secured Cuba’s independence from Spain and remains one of the shortest wars on record. But that’s only the beginning. Dig a little deeper and fascinating tales of science, circumstance, and cowboys emerge. For it was during the Spanish-American War that army medical scientist Dr. Walter Reed isolated the cause and stemmed the transmission of yellow fever plaguing the troops; eager journalists and competing publishing magnates gave rise to the dirty business of yellow journalism; and Teddy Roosevelt’s volunteer militia, The Rough Riders, found glory. It was a short war, but a war with a decidedly jaundice pallor. Where’s The Hiker? From Maine to Utah to Tennessee, there are some 50 copies of The Hiker across the United States. Is there one in your town?About five million people in Germany dared to say “No!” to Adolf Hitler. That is the significant outcome of the plebiscite which was really nothing else than a command to vote “Yes” for Hitler as Reich Fuehrer and Chancellor. Every device of propaganda, threat and compulsion has been resorted to by the Nazis. And yet five million people were courageous enough to take the risk of opposing Hitler. According to The New York Times Berlin correspondent, the hospital of the Jewish community in one district cast 168 “Yes” votes, ninety-two “Noes,” and forty-six ballots were invalid. The correspondent points out also that “former Marxists cast a far heavier vote for Chancellor Hitler than the so-called bourgeoisie. In Berlin, especially, judging by their vote, former Communists still are Leader Hitler’s most loyal supporters. In one voting district in Wedding, where a few years ago Communists fought from behind barricades against the police, the ‘Yes’ votes amounted to 949; the ‘No’ votes and invalid ballots totaled 237.” The voting of the Marxists and the Communists favoring Hitler to the extent reported in The Times is extremely puzzling. Either most of these Marxists and Communists were Marxists and Communists in name only before the advent of Hitler as Chancellor, or they have become so demoralized by persecution and intimidation that they now blindly obeyed the Nazi orders. The Jewish “No” votes are a heroic demonstration of courage, self-respect and self-sacrifice. It was a foregone conclusion that the farcical plebiscite would endorse Hitler’s seizure of the Presidency by an overwhelming majority. If the plebiscite is a true expression of the German people’s estimate of Hitler and Hitlerism, then the German people are unworthy of a better Leader, and the indignation of civilized public opinion should be directed not only against Hitler but also against those who have endorsed him for leadership. The Jewish “No” votes redeem to a great extent the Jews of Germany who did not express themselves throughout their tragic martyrdom under the Nazi regime. The inmates of the Jewish hospital who said “No!” to Hitler have set an example which puts to shame the so-called radical elements that voted for Hitler, whatever the explanation, pretext or excuse may be. Millions of Catholics and Protestants have also voted against Hitler. Uneasy lies the head of the Reich Fuehrer as he contemplates the meaning of five million brave people opposing him so fearlessly. He surely knows that autocracies have been overthrown by very small groups of revolutionaries. He can have but little comfort from the fact that nine tenths of the votes were cast in his favor, for he knows under what conditions the “plebiscite” was conducted. The one tenth must worry him, for this one tenth will eventually liberate the German people from the scourge of both Hitler and Hitlerism. Hitler’s Reichsbishop Mueller now hails his master’s victory as a victory over the Jews. “Hitler’s fight is a fight for Christianity against Jews, the most savage enemies of Christianity,” said the Nazi “spiritual” leader. To him Hitler is comparable to Jesus. “As in the days of the old Christians, faith is equal to confidence,” he declared. “Jesus, preaching the gospel, pleaded for confidence. So did our Leader when he put the plebiscite as a question of confidence to the nation. We as true Christians had to give him our ‘Ja,’ as only our consent gives him the right to defend our religion.” And he concluded by saying that the result of the election was “the beginning of the whole nation’s Christianity, since it had the courage to vote for and stand behind the leader in his fight against the Jews.” The Reichsbishop, the Nazi church dictator appointed by Hitler, thus admits that Hitlerism is based solely on anti-Semi-itsm, and that the “beginning of the (German) nation’s Christianity” is marked by the Leader’s fight against the Jews. What will the Christian world say now about Hitler’s new Christianity?” U. OF P. GRADUATE The first Jewish student at the University of Pennsylvania was matriculated in 1772.Diesel – 与牛仔裤直接相关的品牌。他们可以说是牛仔裤的创造者，但却提供了更多的东西。你可以称他们为可持续发展的革命者，因为他们站起来反对大规模生产，并通过他们的运动 “UP – CYCLING “在时尚界开始了一步。创始人Renzo Rosso在23岁时创立了该品牌，并使其成为80年代的领先者。这是长期成功的开始，它导致了范围和商店的扩大。今天，该品牌销售男装和女装、香水、手表、鞋和配件。 DIESEL品牌的起源 – Renzo Rosso Renzo Rosso于1955年出生在意大利的一个小省。在23岁时，这位意大利时尚企业家创立了他的品牌 “Diesel”。在父亲的资助下，他买下了意大利企业家阿德里亚诺-戈尔德施米德的纺织公司Moltex的40%股份。他将其更名为Diesel，并在同一年推出了以牛仔裤为重点的男装系列。这个名字的灵感来自于现代世界的燃料 “柴油 “和国际上相同的发音。1985年，
0	6	2	طولانی باشد، هیچ وقت به آن نگاه نخواهید کرد). در طول سالی که پیش رو دارید، می خواهید که چه چیزی را ببینید، احساس کنید، بشنوید و تجربه کنید تا این سال به یک سال رویایی تبدیل شود؟ - نوشته های خودتان را با همسرتان به اشتراک بگذارید. نسبت به حوزه هایی که هماهنگی دارید و حوزه هایی که دیدگاه متفاوتی دارید، توجه کنید. هیچ نیازی وجود ندارد که برنامه های شما مشابه باشد، ولی آنها باید مرتب باشند تا “ما” مشترک شده حداقل ۲۵% از زندگی شما را شامل شود. (رابطه های موفق همواره به ما مشترک به علاوه دو نفر نیاز دارند. در صورتی که توجه مناسبی به رابطه تان نداشته باشید (کمتر از ۲۵%)، رابطه شما پژمرده خواهد شد؛ در صورتی که توجه بیش از حدی نسبت به آن داشته باشید (بیش از ۲۵%)، احساس خفگی خواهید داشت و طرف های دیگر رابطه شما اذیت خواهند شد. پیدا کردن نقطه توازن مناسب برای هر دو شما اهمیت زیادی دارد.) - همراه با یکدیگر، یک لیست از فعالیت هایی تهیه کنید که به عنوان یک زوج ملزم به انجام دادن آن هستید تا بتوانید رابطه خودتان را تقویت کنید و یک ما قابل اطمینانی ایجاد کنید. - سپس آن را در مکانی آویزان کنید که هر دو شما به صورت روزمره بتوانید ببینید، تا در مواقعی که زندگی شما شلوغ می شود، یک یادآوری کننده ای برای شما باشد. هر چقدر که شما نسبت به رابطه خودتان اقدامات، تمرکز و توجه بیشتری داشته باشید، شانس بیشتری را برای تجربه کردن رابطه ای خواهید داشت که دوست دارید. در صورتی که شما یا یک شخصی که می شناسید، یک سری چالش هایی را در قرار ملاقات ها یا روابط خودش تجربه کند، من به وی توصیه می کنم که از دوره های شکافتن رابطه برای مجرد ها، زوجین یا همسران استفاده کند. نویسنده: ۲۸ دسامبر ۲۰۱۴ – کیمی آواری[۱] [۱] Kimi AvaryThere is a big difference between “eating for survival” and “eating for performance.” When an athlete plans their diet, they obviously have to concentrate on the latter. In the end, diet is probably the most important factor for athletes, with training and exercise in second place. When you decide to adopt a performance-based diet, one of the most important things is to choose your primary source of protein. You have many options in this department, from meat to beans and many other things. In this article, we will talk about one of the best options: Seafood. Here are just a few reasons that athletes should eat more seafood. Seafood Promotes Brain Health The brain drives the body, making it the root of all athletic activity. The human body is driven by electrical signals from the brain, and a healthy brain can send and receive those signals more quickly. Not only that, but brain health is essential for the quick thinking that often separates winners from losers. This study is just one of many that have proven this point. They found that seafood protects the brain from oxidation. Oxidation is a process that breaks down organic matter and is a natural part of the aging process. Seafood prevents this process because it includes a relatively large amount of an element called Selenium. There are about 30 different enzymes that protect the brain from oxidation, much like an enameled coating prevents steel from rusting. However, all of these enzymes require a certain amount of Selenium in order to function. Seafood Promotes Longevity The length of your lifespan can be influenced by many factors, but it seems that seafood can and does make a big difference. The single biggest piece of evidence for this fact comes from the traditional Japanese diet. Japan has the longest life expectancy of any nation on earth, and the gap is widening. According to most reports, Japanese life expectancy is at an all-time high as of 2018. It is believed that this long life expectancy comes from the fact that they eat far more seafood than most other nations. There is evidence to show that diet is the main factor here. Japan doesn’t have a whole lot of farmland, and there isn’t enough space on a small island to accommodate a lot of cattle, pigs, sheep, etc. As such, meat tends to be more expensive. Since ancient times, their best source of protein has been the sea. There is also plenty of evidence to show that seafood promotes healthy aging. High In Protein, Low In Fat Most seafood is extremely high in beneficial proteins. Most fish will have protein levels that are similar to those of chicken, beef, or pork. At the same time, they have a much lower fat content. The fats that they do contain are mostly omega fatty acids, which is a good thing. Omega fatty acids are responsible for a lot of the health benefits of seafood. You see, the body needs a certain amount of fat in order to process its protein, and seafood gives you that fat in a beneficial form. Omega fatty acids do not cause as much weight gain as saturated fats, so fish is likely to help you lose weight. Because they produce a slight increase in metabolism, omega fatty acids have been shown to aid weight loss (to a certain extent). Seafood Promotes Endurance And Recovery Many people choose to take fish oil supplements because they have been shown to fight inflammation with great effectiveness. Whenever you see medicine that can do the job with little to no side effects, it warrants a closer look. At the same time, researchers have also proven that this anti-inflammatory effect comes from the high levels of omega-3 fatty acids that are found in fish oil. Still, fish oil tastes nasty and doesn’t offer any real nutrient value. It gives you the fatty acids and not much else. If you’re going to supplement with fish oil, you might as well skip a step and stock your freezer with lots of fish. It’s no secret that a diet high in seafood will make you less prone to heart disease, and this is the case because those omega fatty acids reduce the levels of strain and inflammation on the heart. This reduced level of inflammation will also make you less prone to injury and aid your recovery time. Every workout involves a certain amount of muscle damage, and the soreness that you feel afterward is usually due to microscopic tears in the muscle. Although you cannot avoid this process if you want to build muscle, you can reduce its effects and make it easier to handle. Once again, you could just use a fish oil supplement, but why not go ahead and try the real thing? We have already talked about the unusually long life expectancy of Japan. On that topic, we might also mention the natives of Alaska and northern Canada. These people certainly can’t grow enough food to survive, and hunting is much more difficult and dangerous in their kind of environment. Thus, like the Japanese, they get most of their protein from the sea. And guess what? they also have a very long life expectancy and a very low incidence of heart disease. All the evidence points us to the undisputable conclusion that seafood consumption can lead to a longer and healthier life. For an athlete who wants to enjoy a long and fruitful career, it’s too good of an offer to let pass. Of course, we should mention that not all fish are equally healthy, and that’s why you should make sure to do your homework. Stick with fish that are known to contain lots of Omega fatty acids, like salmon, mackerel, cod, and herring. By reading this article and following its advice, you can enjoy a longer life and an increased level of health. To show your appreciation for this, we hope that you will take a moment to follow us on Facebook using the link below.Monocots & Dicots Monocots only have one cotyledon. Generally the leaves of a monocot are long and skinny. The veins on a monocot plant are paralell.The monocot plants have pedals that are multiples of three. The vascular tubes are scattered. Dicot plants have wide with branching veins. They have petals of fours or fives.They have two cotyledons.Vascular tubes are bundled.时间：2023-04-08 04:48:29 \| 浏览：1483 西洋参是一味珍贵药材，美国和加拿大为其原产地，直到17世纪才传入我国。西洋参的发现得益于中国人参的药用价值，1714年，一位在中国传教的英国传教士对中国的人参特别感兴趣，所以他带了一些人参回国。之后，他写了一篇关于中国人参药用价值的论文在英国皇家学会会报上发表，过了一段时间，加拿大魁北克的拉菲太神父看到了这篇文章。当他研究了中国人参标本后，想到当地森林地带和中国的自然环境特别相似，所以他推断当地应该也有类似的植物。所以他雇用很多人去找，结果在加拿大南部发现了这种植物，后来，人们又在北美大西洋沿岸、加拿大东南部和美国东部发现了这种“人参”。从此以后，西洋参就被人们所认识，并且远销世界各地。西洋参虽然出产于国外，但是最早发现它的药用价值并且广泛使用是在我国。早在清朝，慈禧太后就用它来治疗疾病，正因为她的使用，才使西洋参的身价倍增。相传，当时慈禧经常受到脾虚挟湿的困扰，非常苦闷，太医考虑到她的身体，认为调摄不宜燥烈，所以用西洋参代替人参和党参，结果，起到了很好的功效西洋参.mp32:53 来自冯药师西洋参.mp32:53 来自冯药师قانون استعماری مجازات رابطه با همجنس در جمهوری بوتسوانا هم حذف شد همه قضات دادگاه عالی جمهوری بوتسوانا، در جنوب قاره آفریقا، به جرمزدایی از رابطه با همجنس رای دادند. قوانین پیشین این کشور برای همجنسخواهی تا هفت سال زندان در نظر گرفته بودند و رابطه عاطفی یا جنسی دو همجنس را «خلاف طبیعت» عنوان کرده بودند. در سالهای اخیر، آنگولا، موزامبیک و جمهوری سیشل در آفریقا قوانین استعماری مجازات رابطه با همجنس را کنار گذاشتهاند. کشورهای اروپایی از جمله بریتانیا در قرنهای هجدهم و نوزدهم میلادی، قوانین جرمانگاری برای همجنسخواهی را در این کشورها و مستعمرههایشان از جمله بوتسوانا وضع کرده بودند.不，不是。当你让你的程序入睡时，你放弃了处理器，让操作系统决定下一步该做什么。一旦操作系统在控制之中，它决定何时给你的程序另一片处理时间。这就是为什么你可以指定一个最小值，但是不能保证操作系统会在任何特定的时间返回到你的进程。看看多媒体计时器。睡眠只保证您的进程不会执行至少 n毫秒，而不会睡眠正好 n毫秒。也许你想建立一个计时器？或者忙于等待（即循环轮询QueryPerformanceCounter）。我试图避免这种方法（忙等待），除非你必须，但是你正在燃烧周期，你正在停止CPU进入较低的时钟速度（即消耗电池寿命）不，在Windows上没有更好的睡眠功能，因为毫秒是可用的粒度级别。如果你想睡较少的时间，你需要实现自旋锁的种类。Si tratta del portiere Giorgio Pizzilato, da tempo il suo nome circolava con insistenza in città. Classe 1995, proveniente dal Brindisi serie D, con cui ha collezionato 28 presenze, è cresciuto nelle giovanili del Trapani per poi militare nel Foggia e San Severo. Primo colpo di mercato per il Marsala 1912 Aggiungi ai preferiti : permalink.Olof von Dalin Dalin, Olof von (ōˈlôv fən dälēnˈ) [key], 1708–63, Swedish historian, poet, and journalist, the foremost figure of the Swedish Enlightenment. In his successful career in the civil service, Dalin served as royal librarian (1737–39), tutor to the future Gustavus III (1750–56), royal historiographer (1755–56), and king's councillor (1763). His periodical, the Swedish Argus (1733–34), helped to introduce the Enlightenment in Sweden and won for Dalin the title "the Voltaire of the North." Dalin's prose masterpiece, the allegorical Tale of the Horse (1740), uses folk material to satirize the relations between the Swedish people (the horse) and the monarchy (the master). Most of his writings were more notable as skillful imitations than as creative efforts. They include essays, plays, lyric poetry, and humorous prose, all highly regarded in his time. His History of the Swedish Kingdom (4 vol., 1746–62) ridiculed confused theories of Sweden's Gothic origins. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. More on Olof von Dalin from Fact Monster: See more Encyclopedia articles on: Historians, European: BiographiesAs numerous studies have shown, the polar ice caps are disappearing at an alarming rate. Global warming or climate change, or however you choose to characterize what’s happening to our planet, will inevitably result in rising sea levels. Are we ready for this potentially calamitous eventuality? Of course not. (Silly question.) We’re not likely to prepare for it until it’s too late. In fact I doubt much (if any) of the federal stimulus money will go toward planning for a future where sea levels might rise as high as five feet. Instead we’re likely to see a lot of pothole remediation (shovel-ready projects!) and politically inspired pork (Bridge to Nowhere). The ideas for this newer, wetter world will have to come from designers. In that spirit, the Bay Conversation and Development Commission out in San Francisco recently announced winners of the Rising Tides Competition. The competition, which drew 130 entries from 18 countries, challenged designers to create waterfront strategies that envisioned a 55-inch rise in sea level over the next century. Instead of awarding the $25,000 grand prize to one winner, the impressive jury (Michael Sorkin; Walter Hood, the landscape architect; Marcel Stive, scientific director of the Water Research Centre in Holland; Denise Reed, a professor and water researcher at the University of New Orleans; and Tracy Metz, an American-born Dutch architecture critic) decided to split the prize six ways. Below is at the winners’ ideas: Click the images for larger PDFs of the winners’ proposals. Topographical Shifts at the Urban Waterfront, by Wright Huaiche Yang and J. Lee Stickles 100 Year Plan, by Derek James Hoeferlin, Ian Caine, and Michael Heller RAYdike, by Thom Faulders BAYARC, by a team of designers and engineers from SOM Folding Water, by Liz Ranieri and Byron Kuth, of Kuth Ranieri Architects Evolutionary Recovery, by Yumi Lee + Yeon Tae Kim, of LANDplus DesignLOS ANGELES (CBS) — This weekend marks the end of daylight saving time which will mean an extra hour of sleep for most. Like 47 other states, California will “fall back” one hour at 2 a.m. Sunday when daylight saving time ends and the state reverts to Pacific Standard Time. Public safety officials are using the semi-annual clock changing exercise as an opportunity to remind people to change their batteries in smoke and carbon monoxide detectors, as well as flashlights. Daylight saving time was adopted by the United States in 1918, partly as a way to cut down on energy use in the evenings. Hawaii and most of Arizona do not observe daylight saving time. (©2011 CBS Local Media, a division of CBS Radio Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Wire services contributed to this report.)پيش از اينکه بخواي اين کتاب رو بخوني اول اين چندتا سوال رو از خودت بکن 1. آيا واقعا کنجکاوي و مي خواي بدوني توي يه شهر ساحلي که ديگه لب ساحل نيست، چه خبره؟ 2. آيا مي خواي بدوني سر يه مجسمه ي دزدي که اصلا دزديده نشده، چي اومده؟ 3. واقعا فکر مي کني اصلا به تو مربوطه؟ چرا؟ چه جور آدمي هستي؟ مطمئني؟ 4. اوني که پشت سرت وايستاده کيه؟آسیب مثانه اگر رحم شما سوراخ شده باشد، مثانه شما نیز می تواند سوراخ شود. این همچنین می تواند پریتونیت (التهاب) را با تمام درد، خطرات و جراحی لازم برای ترمیم آن ایجاد کند. آسیب روده اگر رحم شما سوراخ شده باشد، شروده شما نیز می تواند سوراخ شود. این باعث تهوع، استفراغ، درد شکم، تب، خون در مدفوع، پریتونیت (التهاب) و مرگ می شود اگر به سرعت و به اندازه کافی درمان نشود. ممکن است بخشی از روده برداشته شود و کلستومی موقت یا دائمی در شکم شما ایجاد شود. سرطان پستان شواهد معتبر نیست اما این چیزی است که باید از آن آگاهی داشته باشیم. زنانی که سقط جنین را تجربه می کنند به طور قابل توجهی خطر ابتلا به سرطان پستان بیشتری در ادامه زندگی خواهند داشت. سرطان پستان در آمریکا به میزان ۵۰ درصد افزایش یافته است، زیرا سقط جنین در سال ۱۹۷۳ قانونی شد. بثورات بیضه (Tubal) پس از سقط جنین، شما ۸ تا ۲۰ برابر احتمال حاملگی خارج رحمی دارید. اگر به زودی کشف نشود، حاملگی خارج از رحم شکست می خورد و اگر شما جراحی اضطراری انجام ندهید، می توانید خونریزی کنید. آمارها نشان می دهد ۳۰٪ افزایش خطر حاملگی خارج از رحم بعد از یک سقط جنین و ۱۶۰٪ افزایش خطر حاملگی خارج رحمی پس از دو یا تعداد بیشتر سقط جنین وجود دارد. در ایالات متحده آمریکا، بارداری خارج رحمی سه برابر شده است؛ چرا که سقط جنین قانونی است. در سال ۱۹۷۰، میزان بروز در هر ۱۰۰۰ تولد زنده، ۴٫۸ بود، تا ۱۹۸۰، این میزان ۱۴٫۵ مورد در ۱۰۰۰ تولد بود. اثرات بر بارداری های آینده اگر سقط جنین دارید: - در سه ماه اول حاملگی های آینده احتمال خونریزی بیشتری خواهید داشت. - کمتر احتمال دارد که در حاملگی های آینده زایمان سالم داشته باشید. - بیشتر به برداشتن بد ناف به صورت دستی نیاز خواهید داشت و عف
0	6	3	. In alcuni casi, può apparire un quadro clinico simile ai sintomi di un'altra malattia e pertanto viene spesso ignorato. trattamento Il trattamento principale per il cancro gastrico è la chirurgia, che può essere eseguita nelle seguenti forme: - resezione subtotale (rimuovere quasi tutto il corpo del corpo). - resezione 3/4, 3/4 dell'organo (resezione distale); - antrumectomia (rimozione del piloro dello stomaco); - gastrectomia (rimozione completa dello stomaco per il cancro): questa operazione viene eseguita nel caso delle forme più gravi di cancro, non influisce in modo particolare sulla durata della vita, ma allevia il paziente dalla sofferenza. Il trattamento chirurgico del cancro ha buone recensioni: da entrambi i medici e i pazienti. Il paziente ha ottime previsioni per la riabilitazione e la vita dopo l'operazione, specialmente se è stato effettuato nelle prime fasi del processo del cancro. Recentemente, la maggior parte dei chirurghi ha iniziato a utilizzare il metodo della laparoscopia endoscopica (l'operazione viene eseguita con un apparecchio speciale, invece dei soliti bisturi). Questo metodo richiede una minima invasione, solo pochi tagli a 1 centimetro. L'essenza del trattamento chirurgico è di rimuovere il tumore, così come i legamenti, il più grande omento e i linfonodi regionali (poiché sono più suscettibili alla penetrazione delle metastasi). Rimozione dello stomaco L'operazione sullo stomaco, in molti casi, costringe i chirurghi a rimuovere completamente l'organo. Specialisti dal Giappone suggeriscono che una rimozione più ampia deve essere effettuata durante l'intervento chirurgico, dal momento che la loro ricerca ha dimostrato che tale trattamento può prolungare la vita del paziente dopo l'intervento chirurgico del 20-30%. Non tutti i medici sono d'accordo con loro, perché l'operazione non dovrebbe solo prolungare la vita, ma anche offrire condizioni di vita confortevoli. reinserimento Dopo l'intervento, il paziente deve sottoporsi a un corso di riabilitazione, sempre sotto la supervisione di medici. Il trattamento non guarisce completamente una persona: dopo l'intervento chirurgico, sono inevitabili una serie di complicazioni, che sono più pronunciate nelle persone di età superiore ai 60 anni. Molto spesso ci sono alcune complicazioni nel lavoro dei sistemi cardiovascolare e polmonare, poiché oltre al cancro, i pazienti anziani hanno spesso patologie croniche e molti sono associati a questi sistemi. Non è esclusa l'infiammazione settico-purulenta, sanguinamento, divergenza della cucitura, problemi psicologici, ecc. Funzionalità nel cambio di potenza La vita dopo la resezione dello stomaco continua, ma è necessario apportare alcune modifiche e cambiare il solito stile di nutrizione. Qualsiasi paziente che abbia subito disturbi di stomaco deve seguire la dieta prescritta dal medico. La dieta dopo la rimozione dello stomaco deve essere mirata al ripristino dei normali processi di assorbimento e metabolismo. Il menu è fatto per ogni paziente personalmente, tenendo conto di una serie di funzioni. La dieta raccomandata dovrebbe contenere: 55% di carboidrati, 30% di grassi e 15% di proteine. È necessario escludere dalla dieta un certo numero di alimenti che possono causare gonfiore, carne, caffè. Invece, un grande pregiudizio nutrizionale è fatto su verdure, frutta, latticini. Il menu per il giorno dovrebbe essere composto da 5-6 pasti, piccole porzioni (circa 200-300 grammi), il cibo deve essere caldo. È molto importante monitorare il peso, se inizia a declinare, è necessario informare i medici. Anche una tale sciocchezza può influenzare i tempi della riabilitazione. C'è una certa somiglianza nella dieta dopo la rimozione dello stomaco con la dieta per un'ulcera, solo in esso il cibo dovrebbe essere semi-liquido e le verdure dovrebbero essere cotte. Statistiche di sopravvivenza dopo la rimozione dello stomaco Questo indicatore è puramente individuale e per ogni paziente è diverso. Il medico può fare qualsiasi previsione dopo la diagnosi (determinando lo stadio e l'estensione del processo del cancro), nonché tenendo conto della qualità del trattamento. Le statistiche di base mostrano che dopo l'applicazione del trattamento radicale, circa il 90-95% dei pazienti continua a vivere per almeno 10 anni. Resezione totale dello stomaco (rimozione completa dell'organo), il 60-70% delle persone vive circa 5 anni. Ma tali indicatori riguardano le fasi iniziali. Le fasi tardive del cancro, danno prestazioni meno piacevoli, tra cui la sopravvivenza a 5 anni è osservata solo nel 30%. Rimozione del cancro dello stomaco - in tutto o in parte Il principale metodo di trattamento dei tumori maligni dello stomaco è la chirurgia. Se a un paziente è stato diagnosticato un cancro gastrico di stadio I - III, quindi una rimozione radicale di tutti gli organi e tessuti colpiti è l'unica vera possibilità di recupero. Metodi di trattamento chirurgico La scelta della tattica e del volume della chirurgia dipende dalla posizione del tumore e dall'estensione del processo oncologico. Durante l'intervento chirurgico, l'organo può essere rimosso completamente o parzialmente. In alcune situazioni, è richiesta la rimozione delle strutture adiacenti colpite da un tumore (milza, parte del pancreas, dell'esofago e del fegato, anse intestinali). Lo scopo del trattamento chirurgico è l'escissione completa del tumore in tessuti sani con l'intero apparato legamentoso e i linfonodi vicini, che sono principalmente interessati dalle metastasi. Il successo dell'operazione e la prognosi della sopravvivenza dipendono dal numero di linfonodi che saranno rimossi. Secondo le attuali raccomandazioni internazionali, almeno 15 linfonodi regionali sono soggetti a dissezione (rimozione). I principali metodi di trattamento chirurgico: - gastrectomia totale; - subtotale (parziale) della resezione, che è diviso in distale e prossimale. La gastrectomia totale è la rimozione completa di un organo, entrambe le ghiandole, fibre e linfonodi regionali. L'operazione è indicata per un tumore situato nel terzo medio dello stomaco, un tumore macroscopico di crescita, una sindrome di cancro ereditario diffuso e forme indifferenziate di patologia. Come risultato dell'intervento, si forma un'anastomosi esofageo-intestinale: l'esofago è direttamente collegato all'intestino tenue. La resezione del subtotale prossimale viene eseguita con un tumore esofitico del fondo e del terzo superiore dello stomaco, che non si estende all'estremità del cardias. Alla fine dell'operazione, viene applicata una anastomosi tra lo stomaco e l'esofago. La resezione distale è indicata per un processo neoplastico esofitico nell'antro (cancro del terzo inferiore) o un piccolo tumore nel terzo medio dello stomaco. L'operazione può essere eseguita in due modi: - secondo Billroth 1, 1/3 dello stomaco viene rimosso, si forma un'anastomosi gastroduodenale "end-to-end"; - secondo Billroth 2 - 2/3 dello stomaco viene rimosso, viene applicata una anastomosi affiancata tra il moncone dello stomaco e il digiuno, con una parziale disattivazione del duodeno dal processo digestivo. L'accesso online viene selezionato in base alla posizione del tumore e alle condizioni generali del paziente. Un'incisione viene praticata lungo la gabbia toracica nell'area delle costole (accesso transpleurico) o lungo la parete addominale anteriore (accesso transperitoneale). La cicatrice postoperatoria può essere localizzata sia sul petto che nelle sezioni centrali della cavità addominale. Preparazione per la chirurgia Prima dell'intervento chirurgico, al fine di chiarire lo stadio della malattia e sviluppare un piano di trattamento, vengono eseguite diverse misure diagnostiche: - Anamnesi medica e visita medica - Emocromo completo (totale e biochimico) - Analisi delle urine - Analisi del sangue occulto fecale - ECG - Esame radiografico del torace in due proiezioni - Ecografia addominale - TAC, risonanza magnetica dell'area interessata - Gastroscopia con biopsia istologica - Analisi per marcatori tumorali CA 72-4, REA, Sa 19.9 - colonscopia - La laparoscopia diagnostica preoperatoria è indicata nei pazienti con lesioni totali e subtotali dello stomaco. Questo studio è condotto per escludere il carcinoma peritoneale e determinare le metastasi negli organi addominali che non sono stati rilevati con metodi non invasivi. - Se ci sono indicazioni, vengono nominati ulteriori esami clinici e consultazioni di specialisti medici. - Con un aumentato rischio di complicanze infettive, sono indicati i farmaci antibatterici. - Un paio di settimane prima dell'intervento, il paziente deve iniziare ad aderire ad una dieta speciale con il rifiuto del cibo aggressivo. I prodotti vengono utilizzati principalmente in forma frantumata, in piccole porzioni. - 7-10 giorni prima dell'operazione, l'uso di anticoagulanti e farmaci antinfiammatori non steroidei viene annullato. - Altrettanto importante è l'attitudine psicologica del paziente e la fiducia nella prima vittoria sulla malattia. Il supporto di parenti e amici aiuta a sintonizzarsi su un risultato positivo del trattamento. Controindicazioni La chirurgia dello stomaco per il cancro non è sempre consigliabile: - Metastasi a distanza in organi e linfonodi In questa situazione, la chirurgia viene eseguita solo in presenza di indicazioni vitali, con lo sviluppo di complicazioni terribili: sanguinamento, perforazione, stenosi tumorale. La dissezione linfatica in questi casi non viene eseguita. - Patologia gravemente scompensata di organi e sistemi. - Violazione del sistema di coagulazione del sangue. - Estremo esaurimento. - Peritonite. L'età non è un ostacolo al trattamento chirurgico. Conseguenze di un'operazione di rimozione dello stomaco per il cancro La rimozione dello stomaco è un'operazione tecnicamente difficile e rischiosa, che può portare a una serie di complicazioni: - sanguinamento; - divergenza delle cuciture interne ed esterne; - polmonite postoperatoria; - tromboembolia. Praticamente dopo ogni operazione sullo stomaco, si sviluppano vari disturbi funzionali e organici associati alla ristrutturazione del processo digestivo: - sindrome di dumping; - anastomositis; - sindrome del ciclo afferente; - reflusso biliare; - sindrome ipoglicemica; - l'anemia; - sindrome dello stomaco piccolo, sazietà precoce; - disturbi dispeptici: nausea, eruttazione, vomito; - allergie alimentari. Per quanto riguarda la mortalità, quindi con la gastrectomia, si tratta di circa il 10%. Periodo postoperatorio Un'adeguata gestione postoperatoria aiuta a evitare complicazioni e favorisce una rapida riabilitazione. Immediatamente dopo l'operazione, il paziente deve ricevere cure ottimali nell'unità di terapia intensiva, monitoraggio 24 ore su 24 delle funzioni vitali e anestesia sufficiente. Di solito il paziente è in terapia intensiva da 1 a 3 giorni. Nei primi giorni è prescritto un rigoroso riposo a letto. Per la prevenzione della polmonite congestizia, a partire dal periodo postoperatorio precoce, vengono eseguiti esercizi di respirazione. Dopo la rimozione totale dello stomaco, i primi giorni vengono forniti con nutrizione parenterale (contagocce endovenose), quindi il paziente viene trasferito alla nutrizione enterale tramite un tubo o attraverso il tubo gastrostomico. La nutrizione enterale fornisce il massimo risparmio degli organi interessati e la guarigione rapida della ferita. Almeno 2-3 litri di soluzioni nutritive dovrebbero essere somministrati al giorno. È necessario monitorare costantemente il livello di elettroliti e l'equilibrio acido-base e, se necessario, correggerli immediatamente. Gli agenti cardiovascolari e antibatterici sono prescritti secondo le indicazioni. Chemioterapia dopo la rimozione dello stomaco per il cancro A causa dell'elevata probabilità di processi tumorali nascosti, la chemioterapia adiuvante viene utilizzata per rimuovere le micrometastasi che sono rimaste dopo la rimozione radicale del tumore. È ottimale iniziare la terapia citostatica nei prossimi giorni dopo l'intervento. Esistono diversi regimi chemioterapici. Come standard per il cancro avanzato, vengono utilizzate combinazioni di farmaci chemioterapici che, a differenza della monoterapia, aumentano significativamente il tasso di sopravvivenza. I preparati vengono selezionati individualmente in base allo stadio della malattia, al quadro istologico, alle condizioni del paziente e alla patologia di accompagnamento. I principali farmaci per la chemioterapia del cancro gastrico: - ftorafur - adriamicina - 5-fluorouracile - Mimomicina C - UVT, S1 - Polichemioterapia: FAM, EAP, FAP, ecc. Consigliato per condurre 6-8 cicli di chemioterapia, con successiva osservazione delle dinamiche. La durata del trattamento di chemioterapia è dovuta alla divisione ciclica delle cellule, in conseguenza della quale non tutte le cellule tumorali possono essere esposte simultaneamente ai farmaci citostatici, il che porterà a una ricaduta della malattia. Osservazione del dispensa La rimozione dello stomaco non è una garanzia assoluta di cura, quindi, al fine di prevenire la recidiva, i pazienti vengono sottoposti a controlli medici e controllano periodicamente la condizione. Nei primi 2 anni dall'intervento, un'ispezione di routine viene eseguita ogni 3-6 mesi, dopo 3 anni ─ una volta ogni sei mesi, 5 anni dopo l'operazione, vengono mostrati esami annuali o esami non programmati in caso di reclami. Se il rischio di recidiva aumenta, l'intervallo tra gli esami profilattici viene ridotto. Lo scopo degli esami profilattici è determinato individualmente secondo le indicazioni cliniche. Ricorrenza del cancro La recidiva di cancro gastrico dopo trattamento radicale è stata osservata nel 20-50% dei casi. Il processo oncologico ripetuto può svilupparsi in pochi mesi o pochi anni dopo l'operazione. Se la recidiva è precoce, il tumore secondario è più spesso determinato nell'area dell'anastomosi, se in ritardo, nell'area della curvatura minore, del cardias o del moncone. Il cancro residuo si verifica entro tre anni dalla data dell'intervento - una recidiva precoce. Il cancro ripetuto si sviluppa dopo tre anni dal momento della rimozione della neoplasia primaria. La principale causa di recidiva sono le cellule tumorali che non sono state rimosse al momento dell'intervento. La probabilità di ripresa del processo tumorale dipende dallo stadio della malattia ed è del 20% allo stadio I e II, 45% allo stadio III. Le forme di cancro a basso grado sono più sensibili alla recidiva. La prognosi per la recidiva è grave. I tassi di sopravvivenza medi non superano il 25%. Riabilitazione dopo l'intervento chirurgico La durata del recupero è diversa in ciascun caso. Il periodo minimo di riabilitazione è di almeno 3 mesi. Se segui le raccomandazioni, puoi vivere una vita pienamente soddisfacente, senza gravi restrizioni. Durante la formazione della cicatrice si consiglia l'uso di una benda addominale. Ciò accelera notevolmente la guarigione delle ferite postoperatorie, riduce il rischio di ernia, fissa gli organi nella posizione corretta e riduce il dolore. Nei primi 6 mesi dopo l'intervento chirurgico, sono proibiti pesanti sforzi fisici e sollevamento pesi per prevenire la formazione di ernie. Per lo stesso motivo: Stitichezza, tosse forte, starnuti dovrebbero essere evitati. L'esercizio viene eseguito senza il coinvolgimento dei muscoli addominali. Dopo l'operazione, si sviluppa una carenza di vitamine, che viene reintegrata con l'aiuto di droghe. Con la gastrectomia totale, vengono prescritte iniezioni di vitamina B12. È estremamente importante mantenere l'attività fisica: ginnastica leggera, passeggiate all'aria aperta, lavori domestici fattibili - tutto ciò contribuisce alla rapida riabilitazione. Aderenza rigorosa alla dieta e alla dieta prescritte - il componente principale di una ripresa di successo. È necessario escludere completamente gli alimenti proibiti dalla dieta. Di grande importanza è l'aspetto psicologico. Una persona non dovrebbe essere esclusa dalla vita pubblica. Fare qualcosa che ami, chattare con gli amici ed emozioni positive ha un effetto benefico sul processo di riabilitazione. Prognosi di sopravvivenza - quanti vivono dopo l'intervento La prognosi della vita dipende dallo stadio in cui è stata rilevata la malattia, dalla forma di crescita del tumore, dalla presenza di metastasi nascoste, dalle condizioni generali e dall'età del paziente. In media, un tasso di sopravvivenza a cinque anni dopo l'intervento chirurgico è di circa il 40%. Il cancro allo stomaco è
0	7	0	forums, sites dealing with specific themes) where it was possible for anyone — usually operating under pseudonyms — to appropriate, develop, create, and share all sorts of knowledge and art for free, directly, with any human being on the face of the earth searching for them on the Internet. The physical infrastructure of the initial Internet was a material form reared and fattened by an immense influx of capital from around the world, in crazed pursuit of promising ventures for accumulation. A side-effect of all this was to create unruly [selvagens] technical conditions, which gave rise (at least intellectually and artistically) to a proliferation of free social content. Here the principle “from each according to his abilities, to each according to his needs” was directly practiced, as a general rule, not merely given lip service. Faced with this social content, private property — and therefore the extraction of surplus value — was not only inadequate, but impracticable. There was formal subsumption to capital, since the physical infrastructure was privately owned (such that access to it had to be paid for), but no real subsumption, since the social content which emerged from this physical infrastructure was beyond the reach of capital. Companies tried all the time to really subsume this content, but always failed. The locus classicus of such attempts during this era was the ISP AOL with its walled garden, the first attempt, totally defeated, to imprison Internet users inside bubbles which isolate them from the contents made universally available on the Internet. Unable to capture them inside bubbles (digital enclosures) so as to extract profit, the immense influx of capital pouring in from around the world turned the Internet itself into an immense financial bubble, one that would burst in the early 2000s (the infamous “dot-com bubble”). Of course, this online effervescence by itself was not enough to overcome or abolish capitalist society, since this depends on the struggle of the proletariat. The proletariat meanwhile was still suffering all the consequences of the defeat of the global wave of struggles stemming from 1968. Private property remained offline and intact when it came to the “physical layer” of social conditions (including the very form of the Internet, means of connection, telecommunications). Despite this, delightful relations emerged which, though extremely marginal (since only a small proportion of the world’s population had access), were not substantially subsumed under capital. Leaving aside all the ideological illusions of that era, which were not a few, it was not unusual to take the restructuring of global society according to the principles of the world wide web as feasible and obvious: a society in which not just intellectual and artistic private property, but even its “physical” counterpart, would be abolished along with commodity-production, capital, borders, and the State. Many assumed this would happen automatically, once the separation between the online and offline worlds was gone. 2. CONJURATION OF UNCONTROLLABLE CREATIVE FORCES All the untamed effervescence [efervescência indomesticada] unleashed in this moment was subject to a great deal of criticism. Some said it was no more than technological fetishism, an illusory form of virtual liberation that had nothing to do with struggles in the offline world. To such critics, all this was merely an escape from “raw and undigested” [crua e indigesta] reality, whose essence was pain, sacrifice, and death, where “real value” was measured by self-denial, by suffering heroically buoyed along only by hope. In reality, class struggle — the movement of direct and universal association in which workers affirm their desires, augment their capacities, and strive for the satisfaction of their needs in opposition to capital, private property, and the state — historically never occurs against such an empty (much less funereal) background. Nor does it occur by mere force of will, by individuals or collectivities holding out hope in the face of “brute reality.” Quite the contrary: the struggle for control over the productive forces of humanity always takes place within the human species itself. It consists precisely in developing the needs and faculties of human beings as ends in themselves, not as means for the ends of others. This is what periodically puts at risk the production and reproduction of capital, which nevertheless cannot expand without invoking these very forces. But it invokes them only to separate them violently, using the policial-penal wedge that is private property. On the one hand, in order to control and shape human needs (subjecting them to continuous scarcity, as this is the only way to continually sell commodities). On the other hand, in order to exploit and extract surplus value from human faculties (for continuous scarcity requires that money constantly be procured to pay for it, imposing competition every individual to continually sell his own capacities, his very self, to capital in the labor market). From there, proletarians are variously subjected to threats of punishment or promises of reward to keep them working to the max, producing commodities that will be sold so as to realize surplus value and thus reproduce capital on an expanded scale [ampliadamente]. In short, since the industrial revolution of the eighteenth century the expansion of capital cannot occur without provoking an irruption of productive forces — human capacities and needs — which periodically escape its control and overflow its limits, threatening to abolish or defeat it. Capital then struggles against these living, creative energies, trying to contain them. They must be transmuted into deadly, destructive forces that deny, dull, diminish, vampirize, and impoverish the faculties and needs of the human species. Nevertheless, capital is nothing other than these same capacities and needs (the productive forces themselves) which turn accidentally against themselves, through a mechanism (dead labor, capital) that reproduces cumulatively as if it were a self-moving, automatic, and spontaneous power, as irresistible as natural law. This is the background of the class struggle. 3. CREATION INTO DESTRUCTION: REACTIONARY NETWORKS Everything indicates that the Internet today has at last been converted from a creative into a destructive force. Over the last ten years, it has become increasingly clear that the social content generated by the Internet is really subsumed under capital. The free, universalist internet of unbridled piracy, open fora, freeware communities, etc., was brutally depopulated and abandoned during this period. Its former participants were then sucked into the windmill en masse by privately-owned “social media” or “social networks,” which render collectively-produced content scarce by processing it with algorithms and restricting it to private, familial, and even neo-feudal virtual spaces (so-called “bubbles”). All signs point toward ensnarement in a Pavlovian trap. In exchange for addictive stimuli responses, occupying all of its users’ free time, it exposes them to a constant stream of advertisement while at the same time imposing a fee (by which some of the content thus created becomes momentarily accessible to wider feudal domains). One hypothesis is that this ensnarement has become so total a critical mass has been reached, so that after a certain point anyone outside the Pavlovian trap is incommunicado, excluded from social life and even the labor market, thus forcing even the most recalcitrant to accept capture. “Social networks” are at root networks of reactions. They are thus deeply reactionary in their essential structure. Indeed, this is so much the case that any content falling under their purview is immediately voided of its universalistic, rational aspect. Every aspect which might contribute humanity, compulsively dragged and converted into yet another of the endless personal disposable rubbishes that compete for an interminable “now” that an infantilized, or even animalized mass responds in Pavlovian fashion [pavlovianamente] with emotional reactions. Under these conditions, memory, reason, and history are unfeasible and no longer exist, and everything is reduced to the last emotional polarization on this or that “urgent” fashion issue. In social networks there is nothing left of the richness of human expressions; the only permissible expression is the uninterrupted advertisement of oneself, of products or enterprises. In the period immediately preceding this catastrophe, the struggle for free and open content on the Internet even seemed incredibly victorious, with almost all the great innovations of the internet appearing to go against the companies. As we have seen, unlike conditions of private property, the internet was initially composed of circumstances in which the freedom of each individual was not based on competition. Therefore it did not deprive others of their freedom, but on the contrary potentiated the freedom and autonomy (i.e., capacities and needs) of all throughout the human species. For example, with each person contributing his or her knowledge, information, etc., to a certain subject, alongside the knowledge of everyone else in the world similarly interested, a much richer and deeper knowledge would be generated — one that was universally accessible, or at least accessible to anyone in the world with access to the internet. This was a basic feature of the internet since its inception in the 1990s. Around 2006–2010, however, this began to be termed “the sharing economy” or “collaborative economy.” Strangely, from then on, these terms have seemingly appeared everywhere, applied to businesses, governments, advertisements for any product, and even self-help books. Most critics were wary, but many naïve individuals were seduced by the thought that the “anarcho-communist model” of the internet had proved itself so superior that businesses and governments were now adhering to it. This would then change the world in a more cooperative (even postcapitalist) direction, contrary to competition. Suddenly, many noticed — albeit too late — that these fashionable “collaborative economies” being used en masse were in reality private enterprises: YouTube, Google, Facebook, Twitter, etc. What had happened was that numerous enterprises, emitting visionary or utopian auras (virtually all utilized freeware and open source technologies) that concealed their capitalist nature, were able to induce Internet users to generate content for their private ventures. Users did not realize they were no longer contributing to the free community of the internet, a community which had been emptied and replaced by companies whose fixed capital algorithmically determines the conditions through which users meet and access the rest of the web. Henceforth, captured in this Pavlovian trap, voluntary contributions no longer potentiate one’s own autonomy or that of others, but on the contrary only serves to accumulate more capital. This in turn breeds more dependence, more scarcity, and more subjection to the propertied class. And so capital finally found the formula to convert the Internet into destructive force, after decades of effort. Destructive because it denies the needs of the human species while dulling and impoverishing its faculties, which are vampirized by dead labor or capital. From that point on, with the Internet at last domesticated, the rigid barrier that formerly held between offline and online has been more or less suspended. The “real” and the “virtual” become increasingly indistinguishable. 4. PACKAGED WITHIN THE COMMODITY-FORM One of the most basic features of computing is the exact copy of information at almost zero cost. Even before the Internet, ever since the emergence of digital computers (especially PCs), there was already an extensive network of users around the world who transmitted free or pirated programs, files, books, images, codes, etc., on magnetic tapes or diskettes. The world wide web is nothing other than this data-copying network become automatic and instantaneous via telecommunication repeater stations, which span the entire globe with fiber optics, cables, and radio frequencies. The copying and dissemination of information thus becomes a universal community where data can be made available by anyone for everyone and vice versa. Moreover, this occurs almost in real time. It can include everything from live reporting on events to reserves of knowledge, both practical ( how to fix things or even construct them) and theoretical. A multiplicity of reports equally accessible to all who sought them, combined with a variety of views on any given topic, allowed individuals to form fairly objective ideas about events and topics that affected their life. Digital transmissions of information fundamentally ignore scarcity, which forms the basis of private property, because such transmissions are themselves already copies. Not by chance, this word “copy” originated from the Latin copia — as in copiousness, meaning “abundance, ample supply, profusion, plenty” (from co- “together, with, in common” + ops [genitive opis] “power, wealth, ability, resources”). Yet this is absolutely intolerable in a society founded upon constant buying and selling, which requires everyone to strive tirelessly for the continued imposition of scarcity — i.e., privation — as the absolute condition for survival within generalized competition. Capital desperately needed to create an artificial layer or interface to interrupt the universal physical network of free copies and make information scarce or otherwise difficult to access. It was necessary to inject into the Internet a deafening and constant noise, an entropic wall against which information stands out as something separate, rare, private, and thus valuable/salable. After all, only that which can be monopolized can have a price, becoming private property, a commodity, with the power to impose payment (and consequently labor) as a condition for its access, under the protection and legal guarantee of the police, the courts, the state. Generalized scarcity of information was achieved, in the final analysis, due to the depopulation and emptying of the Internet led by the “social networks” described above. The deserted internet is a no man’s land, a desert occupied by billions of fake websites endlessly pumped out by algorithms and robots on an almost industrial scale. Such websites only exist to display advertisements, fraudulent and incomplete information, misleading links, scams, traps to extort money from Internet users, steal information to be sold, use their processors for hidden purposes, install malware, viruses. From then on, every Internet user, immersed in the algorithmically-forged bubbles of social networks, is perpetually subjected to comprehensive scarcity, thrown into a vast quagmire of frenzied entropy, a numbing avalanche of low-quality, useless, manipulative, or false information. In these bubbles, each user himself becomes a robotic noise injector, repeater, and diffuser of information for all the others, regardless of his will. Under such circumstances, it finally becomes possible to demand payment for information (practical and theoretical knowledge, art, programs, etc.) which promises to stand out from the diarrheal flood of artificial noise surrounding each Internet user. Henceforth, the real subsumption of society to capital reaches depths previously thought unreachable. Social networks have managed to further subsume human subjectivity to the capital-form. Production for the sake of production (abstract labor), in other words, or production as an blind end in itself, has become a subjective imperative (in the “dialectic of recognition,” to use the Hegelian parlance). Social networks are designed down to the last detail by companies so that participants only “exist” for each other (and consequently, for themselves) if they produce content for sake of producing, frantically, in a ever-accelerating perpetual present. They become addicted to gazing at the screen nonstop, waiting for new opportunities to react and generate more content, more noise. It is a form of production fitted to private property in advance, since it reduces participants (who in a prior internet age as a rule used pseudonyms) to “real,” identifiable persons certified by private property (that is, by the State and the police) and classified according to bio-socio-psychometric [bio-sócio-psicométricos] profiles subjected to the commodity form for sale and profit. 5. PERSONALIZATION, OVERSIGHT, AND MASS TROLLIFERATION As we said, in an earlier incarnation of the internet, use of pseudonyms was the rule. One effect of this rule was that things were never sought, debated, created, developed, or even enjoyed primarily under the personal, familial, feudal aspect that predominates today. Pseudonymous users communicated with each other because of their shared human interests, curiosities, and passions, not on account of some empty “identity” to be ceaselessly affirmed in the perpetual presence of an overwhelming avalanche of information. In the Internet past, the universal and singular (but not personal) condition for each Internet user carried with it a perception of time and space that was simultaneously world-historical. Whenever some pseudonymous user published something on the internet, there was a perception it would be accessible to all humanity and forever available to future generations. The passions by which they related to one another thereby expressed themselves as a passion for humanity and the future of the species, contributing elaborate masterpieces never to be eroded by time or hemmed in by boundaries in space. Thousands of admirable websites existed which are now either abandoned or for the most part missing. Exactly the opposite prevails today, at a time when everyone they already knows what they contribute only holds true for the here and now, for family, “friends,” and “friends of friends” to react to. Or else it will “go viral” among the amorphous mass, disappearing from public view and rejected as immediately obsolete. This implies that every user has the weary perception, before he even publishes something, that it is useless or not worth it to try to elaborate on anything beyond that “now”-time or feudal space of “friends and family” in the stultifying pursuit to “go viral.” Moreover, most free Internet activities (above all piracy) were regulated by the state in “offline” life. Hence the use of pseudonyms was a vital necessity, since the methods used by companies and the State to identify users were still primitive when they were used at all. Of course there were also “trolls” — people who channeled their offline frustrations into destructive online behavior, causing confusion in the forums, etc. — but they were no real threat because people were not crazy enough to expose themselves on the internet with their own name, photo, and address. Today it is just the contrary. Now almost everyone has agreed to be exposed to the trolls, psychopaths, mafias, police, bosses, and enterprises. Indeed, people are forced to expose themselves if they do not want to be rejected from social life. At the very least, they live in a state of constant fear of seeing their image destroyed (and in the society of the spectacle, that’s all there is). Here this occurs in a highly personalistic and accelerated fashion, without time to reflect, which only allows for emotional reactions and obliges everyone thus frustrated to become a troll as well. 6. SUBSUMPTION OF THE GEARS THAT MAKE UP THE MIND: MEMORY, THOUGHT, VOLITION, APPETITE Not only are the social relations of each person’s knowledge, abilities, and affections with others being increasingly subsumed to capital, but the relationship of each person to the ideas and capacities within themselves are being subsumed. By externalizing knowledge, faculties, and feelings in social networks, the data become, in a short time, uninteresting, obsolete and disposable. There is no time or space for deep development of any ideas, knowledge, or capacity for oneself, because there is no longer time or space in which they can be expressed to be enjoyed and confirmed (or not) as an objective, social human power. Socrates criticized writing because it externalizes human memory into objects, which would make people unable to remember, becoming increasingly forgetful and less and less autonomous. Perhaps he was exaggerating, but it is an accurate description of what we are seeing today: memory of each one is increasingly outsourced abandoned, to be appropriated by companies, which makes it scarce, opaque and difficult to access the original form in which it was outsourced, so that it becomes a commodity when it is returned facilitated, “chewed” by algorithms, manipulated and formatted to create dependence on the enterprises. It is a modus operandi diametrically opposed to that of the previous free internet community, whose
0	7	1	.CRISPR-Cas9 might sound vaguely familiar to you, but even if it doesn’t, that’s okay because we’re going to go over the basics of it right here. Even if you’re not very science minded, odds are that you will find the gene-editing capabilities of CRISPR-Cas9 to be pretty darn cool. What Exactly Is CRISPR-Cas9 Anyway? CRISPR stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats, and they are a group of DNA sequences that originate from single-celled organisms, such as bacteria. The Cas9 part stands for CRISPR-associated protein 9, and it is an enzyme that uses the CRISPR DNA sequence to identify certain strands of DNA. Essentially, it serves as a guide to finding and editing DNA. The Cas9 protein came about from bacteria that were tired of getting attacked by viruses. The bacteria evolved to have DNA-cutting proteins that could cut out the virus-causing genes. Then, the bacteria would take a tiny portion of the virus and insert it into their own DNA so that they would be able to recognize the virus if it came around again. The sequence of those genes is referred to as a “guide RNA,” a repetitive palindromic pattern. Sound familiar? It’s where CRISPR technology comes from. The bacteria naturally did this cut and paste sort of thing with genomes in its DNA. After scientists discovered this, they worked on mimicking that process in the lab, and the result was CRISPR technology. Of course, they went a step further and designed the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing tool, in order to find genes that lead to genetic disorders or diseases. They could then use CRISPR to cut out the defective gene, and then they could either leave the gap there or fill it with something else. Leaving the gap means kicking the gene out of the DNA sequence while replacing it with something else means repairing it. So, what are scientists doing with this fancy CRISPR technology? Researchers have been experimenting with mice and other animal test subjects to see how CRISPR can eradicate certain genetic diseases. The scientists have found some disease-causing genes and worked to cut them out of the genetic code in mice. This includes diseases such as HIV and muscular dystrophy. China was the first nation to try using this technique on human subjects, but of course, the practice is not without its detractors. There are some serious ethical questions that are cropping up, as people worry about humans having the power to manipulate life. That being said, most of the applications right now are to help eliminate the prevalence of genetic disorders in patients, rather than sort out what kind of physical traits babies will have. On the positive side, CRISPR technology is the most precise method that scientists have for gene editing. It has so many broad applications, plus it’s less expensive and less time consuming than ever before. Right now, the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Medicine support ongoing CRISPR-Cas9 research into gene editing, specifically experiments that are focusing on treating and even preventing disease. That being said, they specify that they support research related to editing inherited genes that lead to serious disorders and disabilities. In other words, they are not interested in creating “designer babies” with specifically chosen eye and hair colors and personality traits. One of the most exciting aspects of CRISPR-Cas9 is in the area of cancer treatment and early detection What would it mean if scientists could edit out the gene that causes cancer in human patients? Time will tell, and in the meantime, keep an eye out for CRISPR news, as this technology is rapidly evolving and changing up the health and science fields. Photo by Hal GatewoodOverview:Namakaran puja or naming ceremony of the child is the first ceremony for the newborn child. It is usually conducted on the 12th day of the child’s birth. Usually, it can be performed on any day after the 10th day and before the 1st birthday. In several parts of India, Namkaran is conducted during 3rd or 5th or 7th or 9th month for girls and during 6th or 8th month for boys. The Rig Veda mentions the procedure of giving a name to four components. This includes nakshatra name, the name of the deity of the month, the name of the family deity, and the popular name by which the child will be known. This system is rarely followed these days. NamKaran Puja Ritual:On the day of Namkaran ceremony, the child and mother are given a ritual bath. The baby is dressed in new clothes. Mother applies kajal to its eyes and makes a beauty mark on the cheek. The baby is then put in the father’s lap. The priest performs puja followed by a havan and offers prayers to all the gods, to the five elements, the spirits of the forefathers, and invokes them to bless and protect the child. The priest then places a sheet on which betel leaves, turmeric, lentils and moong daal are kept on a piece of red cloth along with the child’s horoscope in front of the image of the deity. The father whispers the chosen name in the right ear of the baby using a betel leaf or its silver imprint, or Kusa grass leaves. After the naming ritual is over, friends and relatives bless the child and touch some honey to its lips. Namkaran Puja Mantra: This Mantra is chanted by the priest while drawing a child’s horoscope and during the naming ceremony. Om Medhate Devaha\| Significance of Namkaran Puja:Namkaran ceremony is an important ritual which is performed for every Hindu child. It is a practice of initiating a child into a religion and reminding the parents their duties and responsibilities towards their baby. Namkaran Puja is very important as it helps in shaping the character and upbringing of a child. As per Vedas and Sutras, certain guidelines are needed to be followed while naming the newborn. As per Grihya Sutra, a child should be named on the following basis. A name should be pleasant and easy to pronounce. It should indicate the sex of the child and signify the social standing of the family. The name must contain a specific number of letters as per the sex of the child. The naming ceremony has its own significance as it is an attempt to instil culture at an early stage with blessings of god so that the child can live happy, prosperous and fulfilled life. Namkaran puja signifies bestowing Sanskar on newborn which is performed with a joyous celebration. Namkaran Puja enhances the auspiciousness of the baby’s name. It brings good luck, fortune, prosperity and success in baby’s life and nullifies negative effects.混凝土密封固化剂施工工艺混凝土密封固化剂的施工工艺 1. 混凝土浇注要求:混凝土地面的强度设计要求在C25以上，不得低于C20。新浇注混凝土地坪时，应尽量使用水灰比较低的混凝土，在浇注时应打磨收光，使表面平整，密实。混凝土地面应有足够的养护时间，一般28天。对于工期紧张的地面，硬化剂处理时养护时间不能少于7天，处理后应继续养护到所需时间。 4. 使用混凝土密封固化剂润湿地面:使用低压喷涂、滚涂或者刷涂的方法涂布固化剂，并保持地面一直处于润湿状态40~60分钟，即表面触摸有液体。期间如果局部部位变干，应及时补加材料保持湿润。使用毛刷或者滚筒等工具不断涂刷表面，使固化剂能更有效地渗透到混凝土内部。If you thought Australia’s housing market was tight, spare a thought for the poor hermit crab. Pollution, overfishing and rampant shell collecting have drastically reduced the number of scavengable shells the hermits can call home. Thankfully, Japanese artist Aki Inomata is addressing the supply side of the problem by 3D printing some rather ornate palaces for these homeless hermit crabs. The series, aptly titled Why Not Hand Over a “Shelter” to Hermit Crabs?, doesn’t merely replicate the shells the crabs would ordinarily seek out. Instead, Inomata gifts them grandly constructed, crystalline structures influenced by human architecture. Carefully designed from CT scans to fit a crab's body, Inomata hopes the homes will last long enough to be exchanged through generations (hermit crabs constantly ‘upgrade’ homes as they grow, discarding the old ones for the younglings). With this project and others, Inomata’s art seeks a way for humans and other living creatures to collaborate and live in peaceful co-existence. She’s in good company: we’ve previously written about Elizabeth Demaray’s work in “trans-species giving,” which also involves 3D printing architecturally inspired homes for hermit crabs. You can watch a video of Inomata’s exacting design process here, which also features the very cute sight of the crabs squeezing themselves into their new abodes.Radiation is kind of like the boogey-man. You can’t see it. You don’t know when it’s going to get you, but you know it’s there and it’s scary…really scary. Ever since the earthquake hit Japan, people have been terrified that excess radiation could damage their health. The silver lining of our current radiation fear is that it’s brought people into an international conversation about how much radiation is too much. The answer: We don’t exactly know. We do know, however, that we don’t want to be exposed to any more of it than absolutely necessary. Why not? Because radiation changes normal structures like healthy cells, into abnormal structures, like genetic mutations and cancers. There’s not much we can do individually to avoid ambient radiation from natural disasters, but there’s quite a lot we can do to protect ourselves from too much medical radiation. In fact, in the past few years, doctors all over the world have hopped on board new radiology guidelines called the ALARA Concept: As Low As (is) Reasonably Allowable. That means they’re trying to quit doing so many radiologic tests like x-rays and CT scans. This is particularly important for children. That’s why a coalition of health care organizations formed The Alliance for Radiation Safety in Pediatric Imaging and created the Image Gently campaign to raise awareness, educate patients and providers and reduce children’s exposure to radiation. Doctors and hospitals aren’t always aware of how much unnecessary radiation they’re exposing children to. Until recently, if a kid had a sinus infection, bad cough or sports injury, their doctor might order a CT scan or x-ray, “just in case.” These tests provide such quick, convenient peeks inside the body that many doctors overused them. An awful lot of “just in case” radiology tests were ordered for medical conditions that just didn’t warrant them and didn’t change treatment plans enough to justify the radiation exposure. Radiation doses in individual x-rays are pretty small, but they add up over a lifetime. If kids are exposed early and often, especially to high-radiation tests like CT scans, their lifetime exposure can build to unsafe levels at relatively young ages. Until recently, most doctors and hospitals didn’t keep track of how much a child received over time. Many radiology departments didn’t calibrate radiation machines and doses to accommodate children’s smaller bodies. In short, too many kids got way too much radiation. Pregnant women who need an x-ray don’t have much to worry about. They’re abdomen is shielded with a lead apron that protects their baby from receiving radiation. Even if Mom needs an x-ray directly to her abdomen (I once had a patient who broke her pelvis in a car accident), the dose is tiny and the baby is probably safe. Once that baby is born, however, he/she doesn’t necessarily get the same level of protection it did in the uterus. The New York Times wrote about how children are exposed to way too much radiation while in the hospital. Babies in the NICU can be exposed to multiple x-rays over a short period of time as doctors diagnose their health problems and determine that IV lines and breathing tubes are properly placed. NICUs can be chaotic and crazy. When a sick newborn gets admitted, there’s an all-hands-on-deck-save-the-baby attitude. Lots of tests are ordered including x-rays. Instead of taking a newborn to the x-ray department, portable x-ray machines are usually brought to the NICU. When x-rays are needed in one heck of a hurry babies aren’t always adequately shielded from excess radiation. They don’t always get the lead apron and might get total-body irradiation instead. Even if a baby is shielded properly, the other babies in the NICU probably aren’t and they could potentially be exposed to radiation scatter. Newborns are at especially high risk for problems related to radiation (like cancer, infertility and more) and these problems might show up years later. What can parents do? First of all, do whatever you can to keep your baby out of the NICU. Since that’s not always possible, however, do a little research before you go into labor: • Read up on the Image Gently campaign. • Interview pediatricians and ask them about how their practices support the ALARA concept. • Find out if your delivering hospital and NICU have adapted ALARA guidelines. If your baby has to go to the NICU, go with him. Pediatricians always have their patients’ well-being in mind, but when things get frantic in the NICU, they’ll be more aware of what they’re doing if a parent is standing there. When a well-informed parent asks, “Hey, didn’t you just take an x-ray a couple hours ago? Does my baby really need a CT scan?” their doctor might say, “You know what? You’re right. Let’s back off a little here.” If, however, your pediatrician says, “I really need to see what’s going on in there,” don’t micromanage. Sometimes a picture (or x-ray) really is worth a thousand words. That’s what radiation is for. Radiation isn’t always the boogeyman. Sometimes it’s a lifesaver. Jeanne Faulkner, R.N., lives in Portland, Oregon with her husband and five children. Got a question for Jeanne? E-mail it to [email protected] and it may be answered in a future blog post. This Fit Pregnancy blog is intended for educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace medical advice from your physician. Before initiating any exercise program, diet or treatment provided by Fit Pregnancy, you should seek medical advice from your primary caregiver.با سلام و خسته نباشيد، در مورد چکي که به عنوان ضمانت داده شده دعوي صورت ميگيره و دادگاه حکم غيابي و محکوميت صادر ميکنه و از جمله محکوميت 2سال حبس هستش دادگاه براي محکوم عليه حق واخواهي قرار داده، حالا اگر محکوم عليه براي واخواهي به دادگاه بخواد مراجعه کنه به خاطر محکوميت به 2سال حبس دستگير ميشه يا خير ؟ -------------- پاسخ: بسته به دلايلي که او براي ضمانت بودن و وعده دار بودن چک دراد مي باشد. قانونا بايد برايش قرار تامين کفالت يا وثيقه صادر کنند) اگر مبلغ کم باشد با کفالت تمام ميشود در اين فرض با خود کارمند يا شخص داراي جواز ببريد.Stay Safe Online It is really important that everyone knows how to stay safe online. Using the Internet sensibly is something that St Mark's CE Primary School encourages all children to do, by remembering the SMART rules. It's important to know how to stay safe on the internet. Remember always tell someone if something happens that you don't like, you feel upset or something makes you feel uncomfortable. Here are links to some useful websites where you can learn more about being safe on the Internet. Click on the pictures to take you to the site. CBBC Stay Safe Do you know how to stay safe online? Some great tips on how to stay safe online. Kidsmart gives you lots of advice on how to stay safe online. There are also loads of activities and games here to test your knowledge on internet safety! The Online Safety Quiz is your chance to show that you know how to be a safe Internet surfer. Answer each question and, when you get it right, you'll go to the next question. Thinkuknow is brought to you by the Child Exploitation and Online Protection (CEOP) centre. You may have seen some of their video clips on National TV recently. Safety Land is normally a very nice place to live, but a nasty character is sending yucky emails & messages. Captain Broadband needs your help to find the culprit...Countries in the Soviet Union There were 15 countries in the Soviet Union from 1956 until its collapse in 1991. They were formally known as Soviet Republics. When the Soviet Union was dissolved, they each became independent countries. You can see a map of these Soviet Republics here (a detailed list with more information can also be found further down this article): The Russian SFSR was, by far, the largest of the Soviet Republics. The other republics were made up of parts of the former Russian Empire. Although the Soviet Union was mostly governed from the centre, each republic had its own administration and, with the exception of the Russian SFSR, had its own branch of the Communist Party. They also had their own flags and anthems. According to its constitution, the USSR was a federation of all of its republics. And, technically, any of them could leave the USSR at any time if they wished. This nominal independence proved a two-edged sword in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Across much of the Soviet Union opposition gravitated towards nationalist movements and almost all of the republics had an movement arguing for independence. In some republics, particularly in the Caucasus and Central Asia, those tensions were exacerbated by historical decisions to draw boundaries that divided peoples between two or more republics. Examples of conflicts during the 1980s include the conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia over the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh, and the riots of 1990 which took place in the city of Osh, in Kyrgyzstan. Here is a list of all of the Soviet Republics, the date they joined the USSR, and the name of their successor country. \|Soviet Republic\|\|Formed\|\|Successor State\| A number of other republics were also briefly a part of the USSR. They included: - The Abkhazian SSR - The Transcaucasian SFSR - The Khorezm SSR - The Bukharan SSR - The Karelo-Finnish SSR Most of these states were formed in the early days of the Soviet Union, and few lasted for more than a couple of years. The longest surviving was the Karelo-Finnish SSR which existed for 16 years, between 1940 and 1956, before being re-incorporated in the Russian SFSR. During that period, the Soviet Union had sixteen republics.Pochi giorni fa abbiamo appreso da The Coalition che avrebbe mostrato la sua
0	7	2	能准确地断定当期号码在前三期会含有几个,那么投注范围将会缩小很多。该分布图被本报采纳后,在彩民中产生了较大反响,新彩民可细心留意。1595 – Shakespeare writes Richard II. 3 – The number of plays in Shakespeare's tetralogy. These plays deal with the reigns of Richard II, Henry IV, and Henry V, making Richard II the first part of this tetralogy. £700 – The price paid for the construction of James Burbidge's 'Theatre' in Shoreditch – the probable site of the first performance of Shakespeare's Richard II. Latterly Burbidge's Theatre, which was built in 1576, was subsequently dismantled and rebuilt in 1599 across the river Thames. Rather than continuing with the name the 'Theatre', the re-assembled playhouse built by Burbidge took on a new name that was to become ubiquitous to the performance of Shakespeare plays to the present day – namely 'The Globe'. 9 – The number of editions of the play to appear before 1642 – a date synonymous with the onsetr of the English Civil Wars. 29 August 1597 – The date on which Elizabethan bookseller Andrew Wise paid the Stationers Company for the licence to publish the play for public sale. 1597 – The year Shakespeare is thought to have written Henry IV Part I. 1402/03 – The period covered by Henry IV Part I. This begins with Hotspur's battle at Homildon against the Douglas, and concludes with the rebel defeat at Shrewsbury in 1403. 1587 – The year Raphael Holinshed's the Third Volume of Chronicles are published. This publication, which itself drew upon Edward Hall's The Union, is thought to have been Shakespeare's main source of information for the play dealing with competing houses (or families) of Lancaster and York. 25 – The date, in February 1598, that Henry IV Part I was entered into the Register of the Stationers Company. 6 – The number of characters to become involved in swordfights - Douglas, Blunt, King Henry, Prince Hal, Hotspur, and Falstaff. 1597 – The year Henry IV Part I was first performed. Whilst it proved extremely popular, this play gave rise to a serious controversy. This was due to the fact that the comic character Sir John Falstaff was originally named Sir John Oldcastle, a famous Lollard martyr. Chief amongst those to object this was the 10th Lord Cobham, Oldcastle's direct descendent. II – The 'part' of Henry IV where Shakespeare, in response to the Oldcastle controversy, placed a disclaimer in his epilogue. 1599 – The year Henry IV Part I is first printed by the stationer Andrew Wise. The play was to prove extremely popular, and successive editions appeared in 1599, 1604, 1608, 1613, 1622, 1632, 1639, and 1692. 1600 – The earliest recorded performance which occurred on the afternoon of 6 March. Among the audience was the Flemish Ambassador, Ludovik Verreyken. 62 – The length, in lines, of the longest speech found in Henry IV Part I. This speech is given by the central character, Henry IV. 1597/98 - Henry IV, Part II is written in this period. 1599 – Shakespeare's contemporary Ben Jonson mentions Henry IV, Part II in his own play Every Man Out of His Humour. 1596-1597 – In the absence of any written record, it is thought that the earliest performance of Henry IV Part II occurred within this period, possibly alongside Henry IV Part I, during the winter season of these consecutive years. 1600 – A Quarto of Shakespeare's plays are printed, possibly from Shakespeare's foul papers. Foul Papers are working drafts produced by the author. 1623 – Henry IV Part II is published in the First folio. This folio includes 8 passages that had been omitted from the earlier quarto, and contains a number of variations in the text. This, it has been suggested, was due to having been printed from a manuscript intended for stage use. 1415 – The period covered in Henry V which deals with the events preceding, during, and after tha battle of Agincourt – a conflict that took place within the context of the Hundred Years War. 1599 – Shakespeare writes Henry V. 1605 – The earliest confirmed production of Henry V at the Court of James I, with the earliest unconfirmed production possibly taking place in 1599 at the newly built Globe Theatre. 1944 – The year in which Laurence Olivier's film drew upon the patriotic overtones of Shakespeare's play, for the purposes of boosting morale on the British Home Front. The film, which cost £475 to produce, resulted in an Academy Honorary Award for Olivier, and was a firm favourite at the box office. 25 – The date, in October, when Henry V gives his famous St Crisipin's Day speech to the English forces massed at Agincourt in Shakespeare's play. This speech was an integral part to the later 1944 screen adaptation of the film, which contained the famous line 'the fewer men, the greater share of honour'. Read more facts about William Shakespeare plays © 2012 - Dave Fowler, History in Numbers. All third party trademarks are hereby acknowledged.queste nel bosco e si deve cacciare gli animali con il tuo arco e frecce. gioca con aiutare questo camaleonte caccia alle zanzare e vespe per fermare preoccuparsi di lui. giocato con il mouse è necessario distruggere tutti i bug che trovate nel cueva.utiliza il mouse per giocare . si deve aiutare il drago di mangiare tutte le mosche che possono distruggere le bottiglie pocimas.utiliza il mouse per giocare abiti da questo ragazzo di dragon ball z per una lotta contro i loro avversari. giocato con il mouseLo Stato Islamico ha rivendicato il duplice attacco coordinato in Israele, dove una poliziotta israeliana di 22 anni è rimasta uccisa e alcune persone sono state ferite. Ma poche ore più tardi arriva la smentita riceve di Hamas, che ha sua volta si assume la paternità dell’attacco. “Le affermazioni dell’Isis – ha detto Izzat El-Reshiq – sono un tentativo di confondere le acque”. “L’attacco è stato condotto da due palestinesi del Fronte Popolare per la liberazione della Palestina e un membro della nostra organizzazione”, ha continuato, e anche il Fronte ha confermato. La giovane agente, Hadas Malka, è stata subito ricoverata nell’Ospedale Hadassah sul Monte Scopus in condizioni gravi e poche ore dopo è morta a causa delle coltellate ricevute. Un altro agente è stato ricoverato con ferite più lievi. La polizia ha parlato anche, ma senza specificarne il numero, di passanti rimasti feriti “a causa dell’attacco” stesso: secondo alcune fonti sarebbero due palestinesi, altri parlano di cinque. I fatti sono avvenuti nella sera del terzo venerdì di Ramadan e all’inizio dello shabbat, il riposo ebraico. Secondo una prima ricostruzione fornita dalla polizia israeliana, nel primo assalto, quello alla Porta di Damasco, un palestinese ha accoltellato la poliziotta e poi è stato ucciso da altri agenti israeliani. Nel secondo attacco, quello di Via Suleiman, due aggressori hanno usato oltre ai coltelli un fucile rudimentale che però si sarebbe inceppato impedendo un bilancio più grave. I due terroristi sono stati uccisi dal gruppo di agenti israeliani che avevano subito l’assalto. Dopo l’attentato Israele ha annullato i permessi di ingresso concessi in precedenza a 25mila palestinesi in occasione del mese del Ramadan. Lo ha reso noto il Coordinatore delle attività israeliane nei Territori, il generale Yoav Mordechai, citato dalla radio militare. In particolare l’alto ufficiale ha polemizzato con al-Fatah, che ha condannato Israele per la uccisione dei tre assalitori. “Avete distrutto l’atmosfera del Ramadan fra gli abitanti della Giudea-Samaria (Cisgiordania)” ha osservato Mordechai, aggiungendo con sentimento di rivalsa: “In seguito all’attacco criminale abbiamo annullato 25mila permessi. Chi semina vento raccoglie tempesta”. [Photocredit: Quotidiano.net]If you're hunting for food on a pitch-black night, it helps to bring a flashlight. That's exactly how reef-dwelling Anomalops katoptron fish find and gobble up their planktonic prey, German scientists found. Splitfin flashlight fish have bean-shaped organs beneath their eyes that host light-producing bacteria. The fish can turn this light on and off by blinking, sending Morse code-like signals into the deep abyss. While many other ocean creatures are bioluminescent, relatively little is known about reason for this particular fish's blinking patterns. The scientists, who published their findings this week in the journal PLOS ONE, sought to learn just how these fish use their "flashlights." Jens Hellinger, a zoologist with Ruhr-University Bochum in Germany, and other researchers studied the school of flashlight fish in artificial coral reef tanks under various lab conditions. In the darkness of night, the fish blinked very frequently, at about 90 blinks per minute, the team found. The fish's lights were on and off for roughly the same length of time. But when the fish detected living planktonic prey at night, they kept their lights on longer. Fish in the experimental tank blinked five times less frequently than they did when there wasn't any prey around. During the day, when fish retreated to a cave inside the tank, they blinked only about nine times per minute, with longer stretches of off-time for their flashlight organs. All this suggests that splitfin flashlight fish use their bioluminescent light to detect prey during the night, Hellinger said in a news release. They also adjust their blinking frequency to fit their current situation. However, the findings are still preliminary, the researchers noted. Hellinger and his colleagues said additional field research is needed to see whether Anomalops katoptron display the same behavior outside the lab and in the wild. In their natural environment, in the Banda Sea near Indonesia, the flashlight fish live in coral reefs. They're typically more active on moonless nights and spend their days tucked inside reef caves and crevices.发布时间：2020-09-19 23:42:32 阅读量：8373 作者：黎昕目前，《雷神2》《冰与火之歌》导演艾伦·泰勒已接过了《终结者》三部曲重启的导棒娱乐圈乱到无法想象。演员方面，《终结者》系列代言人阿诺·施瓦辛格将回归出演。《冰与火之歌》中的“龙女”艾米莉亚·克拉克则有望出演Sarah Connor一角。即将到来的2014年，是《终结者》诞生30周年的大日子。对于该系列的粉丝来讲，最近更是好消息不断，除了电影版三部曲准备重启之外，安纳布尔纳影业和派拉蒙还会联手合作，同时打造美剧版本。根据《好莱坞报道者》的描述，美剧版的故事将和全新电影三部曲相呼应，都是以1984年第一部《终结者》电影的某个关键时刻为起点，并且选取不同的两个叙述方向。但随着剧情进展，电影版和美剧版会在某些时候产生令人惊喜的交集，迸发出戏剧性的火花。至于美剧版《终结者》方面，编剧正是《雷神》《X战警：第一战》的编剧扎克·施坦茨。早在2008年，他就已经参与撰写过以Sarah Connor为主人公的美剧《终结者外传》。享年73岁，家属也随即发表简单声明娱乐圈乱到无法想象。李泰祥去年11月因甲状腺癌恶化住院，生前创作《橄榄树》等脍炙人口的作品。他的得意门生，同时也是他的前弟媳齐豫，去年12月8日曾到病房探视，没想到这也是两人的最后一面。原定1月5日于台南举办一场李泰祥歌乐经典音乐会，随着李泰祥的病逝也将成追思会。被问及有没有怀念当老师的那段时光，祖峰透露了些许谦虚甚至自责的意思。他说自己在学校教课那几年和学生相处得不太好：“我在做老师的时候老绷着，没有把自己打开。那段时间，我很羡慕那些老教师，他们完全可以用自己的语言和举动来调动那些孩子，但我做不到。”但是，当老师也让他受益良多：“受益最多的在于学会怎么去与人沟通、与人相处。当然，我也喜欢当年那个羞涩地藏在角落里的自己，所以直到现在我很多时候都不愿意出门，怕自己被影响。”祖峰很享受那种没人认识他的状态：“我还可以去逛公园、去超市，没人认识我，挺好的。”他也曾在接受采访时说：“变得众人皆知也没什么不好，但可能会失去自我，我觉得那比较可怕。每一个人，不光是做演员的，丢失自己是最可怕的。” 驱魔人爱上死对头女巫会发生什么样的故事呢？由传奇影业出品的魔幻电影《第七子：降魔之战》日前发布一支全新特辑，特辑主打影片中的禁忌爱情元素。该片目前北美的档期是2015年2月6日，中国内地确定引进将以3D、IMAX3D版本于2015年1月上映。 12月20日23:38，文章发布微博称“一步之遥，我们参与的每一个人都在拿命招呼，是良心作品！姜文带着我们爱着您，您品出来了吗？”电影中姜文扮演的马走日曾教育文章扮演的武七，求人办事要称“您”，文章代入角色，为目前正在上映、处在舆论风口浪尖的《一步之遥》说话。早在2013年，网上就传出“《甄嬛传》英文预告片”，片头出现“福克斯探照灯公司”的标志，一度被认为该剧将由福克斯探照灯影业引入美国，后被证实是网友恶搞作品。这一次发布的片头可是如假包换的真货。东方卫视《王牌帮帮忙》《中国达人秀》《中国梦之声》《笑傲江湖》《80后脱口秀》在2015年，东方卫视的王牌节目《中国达人秀》、《中国梦之声》、《笑傲江湖》、《80后脱口秀》等都将上演续集。不仅如此，最让海清头疼的，还有充满风险的战争戏。据透露，在拍摄期间，海清还一度意外受伤，眼角被枪口撞到，险些破相，“我想我是靠脸吃饭的啊，太不值了。当时伤口消肿差不多用了一个多月，光结痂就十几天，每天卸妆都很痛苦。” 相对的，在3中的上校，为了挽救仅存的人类，不断对猩猩举起屠刀。在面对猩猩的问题上，他毫无“人性”可言。电视剧《中国式离婚》由中国作家王海鸰同名小说改编，该小说被称为现代版的围城，它通过三个家庭和一个已经离异的家庭，来展示中国人的婚姻现状，揭示不同年龄段的夫妻在婚姻契约下心、身和身心的三种背叛，从而导致家的变化。电视剧《中国式离婚》由中国作家王海鸰同名小说改编，该小说被称为现代版的围城，它通过三个家庭和一个已经离异的家庭，来展示中国人的婚姻现状，揭示不同年龄段的夫妻在婚姻契约下心、身和身心的三种背叛，从而导致家的变化。张亮诉称，2014年10月，他获悉在内蒙古财经大学的食堂门口和食堂的二层，开张了一家“张亮麻辣烫”，而在餐饮窗口内的墙面上则使用了他和儿子天天的合影娱乐圈乱到无法想象。此后，他又了解到，这家高校的食堂是由内蒙古浩翔餐饮有限责任公司负责经营的，而哈尔滨市张亮餐饮有限公司则是食堂中“张亮麻辣烫”的全国总代理。你看不出这种拍出来没人看，甚至在拍前都知道不会有人看的片，有何拍和排的必要。但是，在唯利是图，急功近利的“扎钱界”，这不仅必要而且是必然的：一个草台班子，不管何种手段，只要能扎到钱就成；不管出于何种目的，只要投资了，最终也必须要看到出货；而这个货，对于草台发行班子，又是必需品。这像是一条食物链，但却不是健康绿色食品，而像是食腐动物专属分支链条。而院线自然不傻，虽也有高品质艺术片遭遇“一日游”，那也是目前受众小的市场原因，但对这种散发着腐臭的烂片系，在商言商的院线方，就算收钱放水，最终也不会排映。来自启东的网友说：评论时间：2020-09-19 爱情是一种奥妙，在爱情中出现籍口时，籍口就是籍口，显然已经没有热情的籍口而已，来无影，去无踪。如果爱情消逝，一方以任何理由强求再得，这，正如强收覆水一样的不明事理。回复来自定西的网友说：评论时间：2020-09-19 人分两种，一种人有往事，另一种人没有往事。有往事的人爱生命，对时光流逝无比痛惜，因而怀着一种特别的爱意，把自己所经历的一切珍藏在心灵的谷仓里。没有往事的人对时光
0	7	3	شماره خود به نقل از منابع خارجی نقل کرد: گنجینه عظیمی از جواهرت و مجسمههای طلایی و حدود 3 تن طلا و نقره از این منطقه به دست آمد که تا آن زمان بزرگترین گنجینه کشف شده بود. هیچ یک از این آثار بدست آمده در سالهای اخیر، به موزه ملی افغانستان نرسید و همگی توسط دلالان آثار باستانی از افغانستان خارج شد و در بازارهای جهانی "نیویورک"، "زوریخ"، "توکیو" و "لندن" به قیمتهای بالا به فروش رفت. در مجموع تاکنون سکههای به دست آمده از منطقه میرزکه بیش از 50 هزار اثر که قدمت آنها به قرن ششم قبل از میلاد تا قرن نوزدهم میلادی می رسد، برآورد شده است. - ذخایر طلا در کشورهای جهانبا توجه به بحران ها و بی ثباتی های بازارهای سرمایه و اقتصاد جهانی، ارزش طلا طی یک سال گذشته با نوسان های بسیاری مواجه بوده و در انتهای سال 2011 با محدوده قیمت 1600 دلار در هر اونس به کار خود پایان داد. این رقم به معنای افزایش ارزش 15 درصدی طلا طی سال گذشته میلادی بود. حتی در مقطعی، با افزایش جریان سرمایه به بازارهای این فلز گران بها، محدوده قیمت 1900 دلاری نیز برای آن به ثبت رسید. بر اساس بررسی های صورت گرفته، بزرگترین دارندگان شخصی طلا - بانک های مرکزی، سازمان های بین المللی و دولت ها - تقریبا 16.5 درصد از طلای جهان که ذخایری برابر با 30 هزار و 700 تن می شود را در اختیار دارند. در ادامه بزرگترین دارندگان طلا بر اساس گزارش "انجمن جهانی طلا" در دسامبر گذشته را معرفی می کنیم. پرتغال ارزش ذخایر طلا: 19.7 میلیارد دلار مجموع ذخایر طلا: 421.6 تن تایوان ارزش ذخایر طلا: 21.7 میلیارد دلار مجموع ذخایر طلا: 465.6 تن انک مرکزی اروپا ارزش ذخایر طلا: 25.8 میلیارد دلار مجموع ذخایر طلا: 553.4 تن هند ارزش ذخایر طلا: 28.69 میلیارد دلار مجموع ذخایر طلا: 614.75 تن هلند ارزش ذخایر طلا: 31.5 میلیارد دلار مجموع ذخایر طلا: 675.2 تن ژاپن ارزش ذخایر طلا: 39.36 میلیارد دلار مجموع ذخایر طلا: 843.5 تن روسیه ارزش ذخایر طلا: 44.8 میلیارد دلار مجموع ذخایر طلا: 960.1 تن سوئیس ارزش ذخایر طلا: 53. میلیارد دلار مجموع ذخایر طلا: 1146.5 تن چین ارزش ذخایر طلا: 54.22 میلیارد دلار مجموع ذخایر طلا: 1161.9 تن SPDR Gold ETF (GLD) ارزش ذخایر طلا: 64.53 میلیارد دلار مجموع ذخایر طلا: 1213.9 تن فرانسه ارزش ذخایر طلا: 125.28 میلیارد دلار مجموع ذخایر طلا: 2684.6 تن ایتالیا ارزش ذخایر طلا: 126.12 میلیارد دلار مجموع ذخایر طلا: 2702.6 تن صندوق بین المللی پول ارزش ذخایر طلا: 144.76 میلیارد دلار مجموع ذخایر طلا: 3101 تن آلمان ارزش ذخایر طلا: 174.7 میلیارد دلار مجموع ذخایر طلا: 3743.7 تن آمریکا ارزش ذخایر طلا: 418.39 میلیارد دلار مجموع ذخایر طلا: 8965.6 تن - روش های عمده استخراج طلابطور كلي استخراج انواع سنگ معدن طلا به دور روش عمومي روباز و زيرزميني انجام ميپذيرد. استخراج سنگ معدن از معادن روباز به مراتب سهلتر و با سرمايهگذاري و هزينههاي عملياتي كمتري قابل انجام ميباشد. در حال حاضر حدود 65 درصد استخراج سنگهاي طلادار در آمريكا از معادن روباز و 35 درصد از معادن زيرزميني صورت ميگيرد.مهمترين عواملي كه انتخاب بين روشهاي استخراج روباز و زيرزميني را تعيين مينمايد، هزينههاي استخراج و بازيافت سنگ معدن ميباشند. در معادن روباز از آنجائي كه هزينه باطلهبرداري و جدا نمودن باطله موجود در ذخيره جزء هزينههاي استخراج محسوب ميشود، لذا نسبت باطلهبرداري به سنگ معدن استخراجي بعنوان عامل مقايسه هزينههاي استخراج محسوب ميشود. لذا نسبت باطلهداري به سنگ معدن استخراجي بعنوان عامل مقايسه هزينههاي استخراج معادن روباز و زير زميني مورد استفاده قرار ميگيرد.طلا بعنوان يكي از فلزات گرانقيمت و ارزشمند، علاوه بر مصارف زينتي آن، پشتوانه پولي در سيستم بانكي هر كشور مي تواند در مهار تورم بسيار موثر واقع گردد. بنابراين شناسايي و اكتشاف ذخاير طلا حتي بصورت بر جا نيز تورم زداست. اما اثرات اين مهم هنگامي نمود خارجي و قابل لمس مشهود خواهد داشت كه بتوان عمليات فرآوري و استحصال آن را نيز از كانسنگ مربوط انجام داد.در بسياري از نقاط جهان، طلا هنوز توسط اشخاص معدنكاري شده و در محل به طلاي خام قابل فروش تبديل مي شود. عمل فوق با فرآيندهاي مكانيكي و دستي مانند لاوك شويي (جدايش گرانشي)، آسيا كردن و ملقمه سازي انجام مي شود. ملقمه سازي بدين صورت انجام مي شود كه در آن يك دوغاب از كانه طلا دار خرد شده را بر روي ورقه هاي مسي جيوه- اندود عبور مي دهند. ملقمه طلاي حاصل را براي Scraping بطور دوره اي جدا مي كنند. ذرات طلاي بسيار ريزدانه را نمي توان با اين روش ها جدا كرد و در بسياري از موارد بويژه در برزيل، روش سيانوري را براي استحصال طلاي بازماندي پيشنهاد كرده اند. وقتي كه طلا در ماسه هاي رودخانه اي مساحت گسترده اي را بپوشاند. ماده معدني را براحتي معدنكاري كرده، با لايروب هاي شناور فرآوري مي كنند. براي نمونه، در سيبري و شمال قاره آمريكا از اين روش معدنكاري استفاده مي شود.استخراج زيرزميني بيش از 90 درصد سنگهاي معدني طلادار كشورهاي غربي سنگهاي معدني طلادار اوليه ميباشد كه عمدتا بصورت زيرزميني استخراج ميگردد. در آفريقاي جنوبي و كانادا به ترتيب 100 درصد و 70 درصد معادن به طريقه زيرزميني ولي در آمريكا حدود 5/3 درصد به روش زيرزميني و بقيه معادن به روش روباز استخراج ميگردند. در استخراج زيرزميني شامل روشهاي قديمي و جديدتر به شرح زير طلا استخراج ميگردد: 1- Drill and Blast 2- Cut and Fill Stoping 3- Shrinkage Stoping 4- Sub Level Stoping 5- Open Stoping 6- Square Set Stopingبيشتر معادن زيرزميني كه به صورت رگهاي ميباشند در اعماق زياد (يك تا 4 كيلومتر) قرار دارند و در آفريقاي جنوبي ماهيانه حدود 250 هزار تن سنگ استخراج ميگردد، بيش از 125 كيلومتر تونل در سال حفاري ميشود و بيش از 8000 نفر كارگر معدن دارد. رگههاي طلادار اين معدن در اعماق به ضخامتهاي 10-30 سانتميتر قرار دارند.مسائل مهمي كه در استخراج زيرزميني مطرح ميباشد درجه حرارت بالا، تركيدگي سنگ و مشكلات استفاده از دستگاههاي مكانيزه ميباشد. از آنجائيكه هزينه انتقال سنگ معدن از اعماق زمين تا سطح معادن رقم بزرگي از قيمت تمام شده استخراج را تشكيل ميدهد. در اين نوع معادن سعي شده است تا حتي الامكان جدايش سنگهاي باطله از سنگ اصلي در زيرزمين انجام گيرد.استخراج روباز استفاده از روشهاي مدرن و مكانيزه در استخراج سنگ معدن در معادن روباز متداول ميباشد. از نظر ظرفيت معادن روباز طلا نسبتا كوچكتر از معادن روباز ميباشد و احتياج به تجهيزات مكانيكي كوچكتري دارند، نمونه بارز اين نوع معادن، كانسارهاي cortez, carlin در آمريكا ميباشد كه از سالهاي 1960 استخراج آنها شروع شده است.هزينه استخراج هر تن سنگ معدن به روش روباز معمولا كمتر از نصف هزينه استخراج به روش زيرزميني است و اين نسبت حتي يا يك دهم ميتواند تقليل يابد. عوامل مهم كه باعث پائين آمدن هزينه استخراج در معدن روباز ميگردد شامل نسبت باطلهداري معدن (Stripping-Ratio) ظرفيت استخراج و نوع سنگ معدن ميباشد.نوع سادهتر معادن روباز، معادن با سنگهاي آبرفتي و بسيار نرم ميباشد كه براي استخراج آنها احتياج به حفاري و آتشباري هم نيست. در اين نوع معادن كه نظير آن در كشور روسيه زياد ميباشد با استفاده از دستگاههاي بزرگ و متحرك (Dredge) ماده معدني نرم استخراج و به محل بارگيري انتقال داده ميشود. هزينه استخراج در اين نوع معادن بدليل اينكه حفاري و آتشبازي وجود ندارد به مراتب پائينتر از معادن روباز معمولي است. روش روباز كانسارهايي بكار برده ميشود كه از نظر نزديكي به سطح زمين در شرايط مناسبي قرار داشته باشد، در صورتي كه كانسار در عمق و در فاصله بيش از حد اپتيمم از سطح زمين واقع باشد در اين صورت بايسيتي به روش زيرزميني استخراج گردد. حد بين انتخاب روش روباز و زيرزميني با توجه به عمق كانسار و بر اساس محاسبه Stripping Ratio انجام ميگيرد. بطور كلي كاربرد روشهاي مختلف در كانسارهاي طلا بستگي كامل به نحوه تشكيل ماده معدني و شكل رگه يا توده دارد. مثلا در كانسارهاي رگهاي كه معمولا در اعماق زياد يافت ميشوند به روش زيرزميني (Cut & fill) استخراج ميشوند. هر چه عيار در رگه بيشتر باشد عمق معادن قابل استخراج و پيچيدگي رگه ميتواند افزايش يابد (عيار بيش از 10 گرم در تن و ضخامت رگه تا حداقل 20 سانتيمتر در معادن بسيار عميق) در حالي كه اگر عيار كاهش يابد (تا 3 گرم در تن) استخراج معدن بصورت زيرزميني و نزديك به سطح زمين خواهد بود. در كانسارهاي تودهاي و با رگهاي ضخيم كه معمولا داراي عيار پائيني هستند. (تا ميزان حداقل يك گرم در تن) معمولا ذخيره معدن زياد بوده و امكان استفاده از دستگاه هاي مكانيزه و استخراج روباز بيشتر ميباشد. اين نوع كانسارها بدليل عيار كم با روشهاي ارزان قيمت نظير شستشوي تپهاي (Head Leaching) استحصال ميگردند. - رگههاى طلا در حاشيه رود زايندهرودمطالعات ژئوشيمى از کشف رگههاى طلا در حاشيه رود زايندهرود خبر داد. به گفته عضو هيات علمى دانشکده مهندسى معدن دانشگاه تهران، وجود آنومالىهاى طلا در حاشيه زايندهرود به اثبات رسيده، اما هنوز منبع اصلى طلا مشخص نشده است. وى به تجربه اکتشافات طلا در آمريکاى جنوبى اشاره کرد که نشان مىداد وجود موريانه در هر نقطهاى يکى از نشانههاى ذخاير طلا است.مطالعات ژئوشيمى از کشف رگههاى طلا در حاشيه رود زايندهرود خبر داد. پروفسور علىاصغر حسنىپاک عضو هيات علمى دانشکده مهندسى معدن دانشگاه تهران با اعلام اين خبر به دنياى اقتصاد گفت: وجود آنومالىهاى طلا در حاشيه زايندهرود به اثبات رسيده، اما هنوز منبع اصلى طلا مشخص نشده است. وى به تجربه اکتشافات طلا در آمريکاى جنوبى اشاره کرد که نشان مىداد وجود موريانه در هر نقطهاى يکى از نشانههاى ذخاير طلا است.دکتر حسنى پاک در عين حال تصريح کرد: البته اين امر به اين معنى نيست که هر کسى در زايندهرود بتواند با سبدى به جداسازى طلا از ساير املاح بپردازد.وى که مکتشف اين آنومالى است، ادامه داد: با چند نمونهبردارى که از حاشيه زايندهرود شده است، آنومالى طلا کشف شده، اما براى رسيدن به منبع اصلى اين آنومالى و تاييد اين نکته که آيا ذخايرى از طلا در منطقه وجود دارد يا خير، بايد بررسىهاى تخصصى بيشترى انجام شوددکتر حسنىپاک خاطرنشان کرد: زمانى که نقشه ژئوشيمى اين منطقه را بررسى مىکرديم، به وجود اين آنومالى پى برديم که باعث تعجبمان شد، چرا که ميزان طلاى موجود نمونهها در حد غيرعادى بود.موانع زيستمحيطىوى با اشاره به دادههاى متعددى که در اين خصوص جمعآورى شده، گفت: بايد با مطالعات بيشتر و تهيه طرحى، اکتشافات تکميلى در اين منطقه انجام داد. اما به دليل ممنوعيتهايى که از لحاظ زيستمحيطى در منطقه هست، سازمان محيطزيست اجازه نمونهبردارى به منظور انجام مطالعات بيشتر را صادر نمىکند که اين مساله يکى از بزرگترين مشکلات مطالعاتى در خصوص ذخاير احتمالى طلا در زايندهرود است.مهندس بهروز برنا، مدير اکتشاف سازمان زمينشناسى و اکتشافات معدنى کشور نيز در اين باره گفت: آنومالى در واقع نوعى نمونهبردارى است که الزاما وجود ذخيرهاى را که قابل معدن شدن باشد، تاييد نمىکند.به گفته وى مطالعاتى که در زايندهرود انجام شده مطالعات ژئوشيمى در مقياس 100000 (يکصد هزارم) بوده و براى اينکه اين آنومالىها به معدن تبديل شوند بايد کارهاى مطالعاتى و پژوهشى زيادى انجام داد تا وجود ذخيرهاى را به تاييد برساند.وى خاطر نشان کرد: اکتشافات به طور کلى چهار مرحله دارد. در مرحله اول اکتشافات به صورت ناحيهاى است که نقشههاى يکصد هزارم مورد مطالعه قرار مىگيرد. مرحله دوم پىجويى شروع مىشود که در اين مرحله منطقه در مقياس يک بيست و پنجهزارم است. در مرحله سوم اکتشافات عملى در مقياس يک پنجهزارم انجام مىشود و در آخرين مرحله براى پىبردن به مشخصات دقيق يک ذخيره اکتشافات تفصيلى در مقياسهاى کوچکى مانند يکهزارم صورت مىگيرد که آنومالىهاى طلاى زايندهرود هنوز وارد مراحل اکتشافى دقيق نشدهاند. وى معتقد است: براى انجام مطالعات بيشتر در اين خصوص حداقل به 3سال زمان نياز داريم.کارشناسان مستقر شدندمهندس برنا خاطر نشان کرد: هماکنون گروهى از کارشناسان اکتشاف سازمان زمينشناسى و اکتشافات معدنى کشور در اصفهان مستقر و مشغول انجام مطالعات ميدانى اکتشاف در اين استان هستند. وى در مورد ذخاير طلا در استان اصفهان گفت: با توجه به اينکه اصفهان در ادامه زون زمينشناسى سنندج – سيرجان قرار دارد، در اين منطقه بيشتر سرب و روى وجود دارد، اما ممکن است طلا نيز به عنوان عنصرى همراه، در کنار سرب و روى وجود داشته باشد و آنومالىهاى کشف شده در حاشيه زايندهرود احتمالا از اين کانسارها به آنجا حمل شدهاند. - زنان کنگویی که در معادن طلا کار می کنند تلاش برای ادامه زندگی. این همه آن چیزی است که زنان کنگویی به خاطرش از همه چیزشان می گذرند. زنانی که سخت تر آنچه فکرش را می کنید، کار می کنند تا همچنان حق ادامه زندگی برایشان پابرجا بماند. معادن طلای کشور آفریقایی و فقیر کنگو هر روز شاهد و بیننده تلاش و کوشش زنان این کشور است که در تکاپوی یافتن طلای ناب هستند، حال آنکه هدف اصلی آنها حیاتی است که به سخت ترین شکل ممکن به دست می آورند. تصاویری که پیش روی شماست، تلاش این زنان را در اعماق زمین نشان می دهد. رفتن به اعماق زمین و حمل قطعه سنگ های بزرگ کار هر روز این زنان است. هر یک از این زنها مجبور به حمل کیسه های پر از سنگ به ورزن بیش از 60 کیلو گرم هستند. مردان هر روز این بار را بر دوش زنان می گذارند تا مسیر معدن تا کارگاه را طی کنند آنها مسیر 7 کیلومتری معدن تا کارگاه را با پای پیاده و باری به وزن 60 کیلوگرم طی می کنند. این زنان هر روز
0	0	0	and helps with jaundice and anaemia. The juice of the leaves is used as an external application to sores and the bites of venomous animals. The juice of the fresh leaves is also dropped into the eyes of children in granular conjunctivitis, and also prevents the lids from adhering at night. Useful on account of adrenal variety of diabetes. Luffa can be found in many varieties and some might have a bitter taste, peeling the skin off reduces bitterness but is not usually necessary. Care should be taken to avoid the immature-green fruits where the fibrous network has not began developing, or the dried fruit will not be usable as a sponge. Among Yoruba ethnic it well respected to be used by highly influential ladies hence the name "Kainkan Aya Oba" for its soothing way it massages body when used as sponge in bath, it sold and cultivated around the world for its sponge and for its phyto-nutrient contents. Kindly give me a thumb up, share my post or comment on it if you have find it interesting to encourage me to do more in getting you fascinating information on simple herbs that make a different on our health if well employed.- ScienceMan All information and statements read in this blogpost have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. You are advice not to use the information contained herein for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease or for prescribing any medication. All descriptions are for educational purposes only and not a substitute for professional advice from health worker. If you have or believe that you have a medical problem, contact your health care provider. I therefore, implored you to contact your Healthcare or Holistic Health Practitioner about the benefits of herbal medicines. 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Fakat 16. yüzyıl teknolojisinin yetersizliği, ne yazık ki onun fikir ve tasarılarının gerçekleşmesine imkan vermemişti. 18. yüzyılda Paucton, adale gücüyle çalıştırılan ilkel bir uçak taslağı üzerinde uğraştı. Onu izleyen Launoy,güç kaynağı olarak yaylı bir iticiden yararlanmayı düşündü. Sonraki yüzyılın bitimine yakın,Sör George Cayley adında ki bir İngiliz, aynı esasa dayanan güç kaynağım daha geliştirdi. Deneme yaptığı model,yerden 30 metreye kadar yükselebildi. Ayrıca,buhar gücüyle çalışan başka bir modeli de tasarlıyordu. l9.yüzyılda,birçok mucitler buhar gücünden yararlanmayı düşündüler. Mortimer Nelson adında Amerikalı bir bilim adamı, dörder bıçaklı iki rotor taşıyan bir uçak tasarısını gerçekleştirdi. Bu modelde,ileriye doğru,öne hareketi sağlayan bir pervane de burna oturtulmuştu. Gövdenin üzerinde, uçağın düşmesi halinde açılıp paraşüt görevini yapacak bir kumaş kaplıydı. Nelson, sanki kristal bir küreye bakarak gelecekteki paraşütü görmüştü. Thomas Edison da bu konuya ciddi bir ilgiyle eğildi. Helikopterde elektrik gücünden yararlanmayı düşünüyordu.20 yüzyılın başında, Maurice Leger, Monaco’da iki pervaneli bir helikopter yaptıysa da,bu helikopter havalanamayıp yerde kaldı. 1907 yılında,Fransız Breguet,300 kiloyu geçen dikdörtgen biçimli bir helikopterle 4,5 metre yükseklikte 20-22 metre kadar uçtu. Avrupa ve Amerika’da yapılan sayısız nice helikopter modeli, pratik olarak en ufak bir değer taşımamalarına rağmen, deneysel yönden hayli yararlı oldular. Bu sıralarda Rusya’da İgor Sikorsky adında bir genç gerçek anlamıyla helikopter yapmanın ve bunu uçurabilmenin rüyasını kuruyordu.1908 yılında, babasını ikna ederek Paris’e gitti. Orada,bu konuya ilişkin olarak bilmediği şeyleri öğrenmek için zorlu bir çabaya çirişti. Rusya’ya dönünce, yerden havalanamayan bir helikopter yaptı. Bundan sonra yaptığı ikinci model havalandı ama, pilotsuz olarak. Sikorsky rüyasından vazgeçti ve sabit kanatlı uçak alanında çalışmalara koyuldu. 1917 yılında Rus Devrimi olduğu zaman, ülkesinin ünlü bir uçak mühendisiydi ve henüz 27 yaşındaydı. 1918’de Rusya’yı terk etti. Bir yıl sonra tamamen meteliksiz ve tek tanıdığı olmaksızın New York’taydı. Aralarında ünlü piyanist Sergei Rachmaninoff da bulunan bazı Rus göçmenleri,para yönünden onu desteklediler.Connecticutda Stratford’da yerleşip işe başlamasına yetecek kadar sermaye sağladılar. Sikorsky S-29’larını böylelikle gerçekleştirebildi. Pan Amerikan Havayollarının Atlantik ve Pasifik Okyanusları aşırı seferler için kullandığı dört motorlu Flying Clippers (Uçan Tekneler)de.Sikorsky’nin daha sonraki çalışmalarının ürünüdür. Bu tür çalışmalarına rağmen, Sikorsky helikopter yapmak rüyasını tam anlamıyla terk etmemişti.Gerçekten başarılı büyük uçak projelerini gerçekleştirdiği yıllar boyunca, bir yandan da helikopter konusunda çalışıyordu. En sonunda,onun için asıl güçlü sorun olan şeyin cevabını, çözüm yolunu buldu. Bu sorun,büyük rotor tarafından meydana getirilen kıvrılma etkisiydi. Bu tür uçağın kapaklanması durumu söz konusuydu. Sikorsky, yaptığı yeni modelin kuyruğuna enlemesine bir pervane yerleştirdi. Bu pervane,ana rotorun yarattığının tersine bir etki sağlıyordu. Öteki genç mucitler de Sikorsky’i izlediler.Stanley Hiller, henüz yirmi yaşına varmadan,ünlü Hiller-Copter’in tasarısını ortaya koydu. Arthur Young,daha lisedeyken,başarılı Bell helikopterinin gerçekleştirilmesi yolunda denemeler yapıyordu. Ağır helikopterler iki türdür: sabit kanatlı ve döner kanatlı. Döner kanatlıların biri de Autogiro olup, modern helikopterin gelişmesi bakımından büyük ölçüde etki göstermiştir. Helikopteri Kim İcat Etmiştir?This tree diagram shows the relationships between several groups of organisms. The root of the current tree connects the organisms featured in this tree to their containing group and the rest of the Tree of Life. The basal branching point in the tree represents the ancestor of the other groups in the tree. This ancestor diversified over time into several descendent subgroups, which are represented as internal nodes and terminal taxa to the right. You can click on the root to travel down the Tree of Life all the way to the root of all Life, and you can click on the names of descendent subgroups to travel up the Tree of Life all the way to individual species.close box The Septobasidiaceae are primarily defined by their association with scale insects (Coccoidea). Most Septobasidiaceae infect armored scale insects (Diaspididae) then grow out of them to form felty mats on tree branches and leaves. Like their host insects, these fungi can be inconspicuous but are often extremely common in humid tropical, subtropical and mediterranean climates around the world. The genus Septobasidium has been especially interesting to mycologists and nonmycologists because it has a putatively altruistic-mutualistic relationship with its host insects described by J. N. Couch (1938, see below). Septobasidium septobasidioides growing over a Bryophyte covered branch. The grey layer is the spore bearing surface and it is on top of a brown layer that extends over and among the Bryophytes and along the surface of the branch. The Septobasidiaceae include at least two different life histories in association with scale insects. In many Septobasidium species, the fungi and insects form a mat of hyphae intertwined with infected and uninfected scale insects. This provides the basis for the hypothesis put forward by Couch in 1931 and expanded in 1938 that some Septobasidium species are actually mutualistic with colonies of scale insects despite renderring infected individuals sterile. In his model, the cost to the colony of sterile infected insects is overcome by uninfected insects covered by the fungus mat being protected from parasitoid wasps and perhaps other environmental stresses. However, in some species of Septobasidium and in each of the other genera in the Septobasidiaceae only a single infected scale insect is covered by an individual fungus or any additional covering is so minor that Couch's model does not apply. Electron micrograph showing the septal pore in Septobasidium pseudopedicellatum. © and Cindy Henk Socolofsky Microscopy Center Department of Biological Sciences Louisiana State University The Septobasidiaceae examined to date have simple septum structure with only slight swelling (see above), and relatively few other characters have been noted. Hyphae are clampless, but dikaryotic (two nuclei in each cell) in all species examined to date. Sexually reproducing species form transversely septate basidia giving rise to one to four basidiospores. The number of spores formed is usually consistent within a species. These basidiospores germinate by producing bud-cells that act to infect scale insects via an openning in the cuticle (either an orifice or along a seta). In culture, bud-cells continue to grow as yeasts. In the species where basidiospores have been examined, they have been determined to be haploid and legitimate meiotic products regardless of the number of spores produced from a basidium (Olive 1943). Inside of insects the fungal hyphae differentiate to form haustoria that are often coiled but may take on other defined shapes as well. Hyphae grow out of the insects usually via the anus or vagina, and may fuse with nearby fungal hyphae from other infected insects. Even heavily infected insects remain alive and continue to siphon plant fluid. Hyphae do not grow into living plant cells, and apparently derive nutrition via infected insects. In species that form mats of mycelium, the fungi may produce elaborate pillar-like structures up to several centimeters tall or tiny tents of hyphae that are sometimes called insect traps or houses. In Couch's 1938 treatment, the genus Ordonia was subsumed within Septobasidium, but Oberwinkler resurrected the genus in 1989 and added another, Coccidiodictyon. Couch also described the genus Uredinella in 1937 placing it somewhere between rust fungi and Septobasidium. Auriculoscypha was initially described as a member of the Auriculariales, but moved to the Septobasidiales when it was discovered that it was associated with scale insects (Reid and Manimohan 1985; Lalitha and Leelavathy 1990). Molecular analyses support a single origin of the insect association uniting the Septobasidiaceae, but groups within the family lack many unifying characters and relationships among the genera have not been adequately determined (Henk and Vilgalys 2007). Couch, J. N. 1931. The biological relationship between Septobasidium retiforme (B. & C.) Pat. and Aspidiotus osborni New. and Ckll. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 74: 383–437. Couch, J. N. 1937. A new fungus intermediate between the rusts and Septobasidium. Mycologia 29: 665–673. Couch, J. N. 1938. The genus Septobasidium. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. Couch, J. N. 1941. A new Uredinella from Ceylon. Mycologia 33: 405–410. Couch, J. N. 1946. Two species of Septobasidium from Mexico with unusual insect houses. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 62: 87–94. Henk, D.A. and R. Vilgalys. 2007. Molecular phylogeny suggests a single origin of insect symbiosis in the Pucciniomycetes with support for some relationships within the genus Septobasidium. Am J Bot 94: 1515–1526. Kumar, A., Celio, G. C., Matheny, P. B., McLaughlin, D. J., Hibbett, D. S., and Manimohan, P. 2007. Phylogenetic relationships of Auriculoscypha based on ultrastructural and molecular studies. Mycological Research 111: 268-274. Lalitha, C. R. and K. M. Leelavathy. 1990. A coccid association in Auriculoscypha and its taxonomic significance. Mycological Research 94: 571–572. Oberwinkler, F. 1989. Coccidiodictyon, new genus and Ordonia, two genera in the Septobasidiales. Opera Botanica 100: 185–192. Olive, L.S. 1943. Cytology of Various Basidial Types in the Genus Septobasidium. Mycologia 35: 557¬–572. Reid, D. A. and P. Manimohan. 1985. Auriculoscypha, a new genus of Auriculariales (Basidiomycetes) from India. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 85: 532–535. The NSF funded 'Deep Hypha' Research Coordination Network (DEB-0090301) facilitated the development of this site. I thank my mother Cindy Henk for providing the electron micrographs and various other types of support. Correspondence regarding this page should be directed to Daniel Henk at Page copyright © 2012 Page: Tree of Life Septobasidiales. Septobasidiaceae. Authored by Daniel Henk. The TEXT of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License - Version 3.0. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own license, and they may or may not be available for reuse. Click on an image or a media link to access the media data window, which provides the relevant licensing information. For the general terms and conditions of ToL material reuse and redistribution, please see the Tree of Life Copyright Policies. - First online 16 August 2005 - Content changed 21 February 2008 Citing this page: Henk, Daniel. 2008. Septobasidiales. Septobasidiaceae. Version 21 February 2008 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Septobasidiaceae/51247/2008.02.21 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/9/03/2011 True Blood bu hafta 04 Eylül Pazar akşamı HBO ekranlarında olacak. Yeni bölümün ismi ise 4.11 'Soul of Fire'.. Yazımızın devamında geçtiğimiz günlerde yayınlanan fragmanın ardından HBO tarafından yayınlanan üç adet yeni sneak peek videoyu bulabilirsiniz. Yeni bölümde; vampirler ile Antonia arasında yaşanan çatışma tüm hızıyla devam edecek. Bill, Eric, Pam ve Jessica'nın Antonia'nın bulunduğu mekanı yerle bir edip yakma fikri beraberinde ne gibi sonuçlar doğuracak? Sookie, Antonia'nın vampirleri tekrar büyülemesini engellemek için yeniden tüm güçlerini toplama çabasındadır. Diğer yandan da Marnie'yi (Antonia) artık bu savaştan vazgeçmesi konusunda ikna etme çabalarındadır. Jesus ise Antonia'nın ruhunu serbest bırakacak ve cadının ölümcül savunmasını kıracak gizli bir büyüyü uygulama planındadır. Sam, erkek kardeşinin ölümünün verdiği acı ve vicdan azabıyla Marcus'un peşine düşmüştür. Alcide, Debbie ile kendisine olan bağlılığı konusunda karşı karşıya gelir. Sezon finaline ise çok yaklaştık. Bu hafta yayınlanacak bölümün ardından 11 Eylül'deki 'And When I Die' bölümünün yayınlanmasının ardından dizi önümüzdeki yaza kadar araya girecek. Yayınlanan kliplerde Jason'un V Team'e binaya roket göndermelerinden önce Sookie'nin orada olduğu bilgisini vermesi için koşuşturmacasını, Marnie'nin Antonia ile olan diyalo
0	0	1	18.2021-12-24 知识收集 Eplan编辑功能文本录入文字卡顿的一种解决办法 Posted by admin 如果一输入就卡死，解决办法可以尝试打开微软输入法的兼容模式。如果输入完毕点击确定就卡死，可以尝试把翻译的数据库改成空的SQL数据库，如下图。raphael honigstein'ın "dördüncü yıldız: alman futbolunun kendini yeniden keşfi ve dünyayı fethi" adlı kitabından; yaşı geçkin taraftarlar, almanya'nın güçlü olduğu yıllarda geriden hızlı ve seyir zevki veren organize ataklarla hücuma çıkığı ve gazetelerde "ramba-zamba futbolu" diye adlandırdığı oyun stilini hatırlarlar. "ramba-zamba" bild'in 1972 avrupa şampiyonası çeyrek finalinde ingiltere'ye karşı alınan 3-1'lik galibiyeti tanımlamak için kullandığı bir kavramdı ve gazetenin bu maçta oynanan futbolu tanımlarken almanca kelimeler kullanmaması normaldi zira franz beckenbauer ve günter neutzer'in alf ramsay'nin ingiltere'sini nasıl heyecan verici şekilde, ezerek alt ettiğini, o oyunun hakkını vererek tanımlayabilecek almanca bir kelime yoktu. keza edebiyatçı karl-heinz bohrer de faz'daki maç yazısında netzer'in rakip sahaya yaptığı koşuları ingilizce bir kelime olan "thrill (büyük heyecan)" ile tanımlamıştı:"thrill, geometrinin enerjiye dönüşümüdür, size tarifi imkansız mutluluklar yaşatan, rakip ceza sahasında yaşanan patlamalardır." fransız l'equipe bile almanya'nın o gün oynadığı oyyun için "2000'i yılların futtbolu bu" diye yorum yapmıştı.در این نوشته می خوانید: - 1 آلرژی ها - 2 مشکلاتی که آلرژی ها دارند - 3 علل بروز تنفس دهانی - 4 چگونه می توان متوجه شد کودک از راه دهان نفس می کشد؟ - 5 چرا تنفس دهانی مهم است؟ - 6 چرا دندانپزشک باید در تشخیص تنفس دهانی و نقش خود در تبدیل آن به تنفس از راه بینی هوشیار باشد؟ - 7 توصیه هایی برای روش های تمرین تنفس از راه بینی بدون نیاز به جراحی - 8 ارتودنتیست ها چگونه می توانند کمک کنند؟ - 9 دندانپزشکان برای کمک به بیمار به منظور تنفس صحیح چه ابزارهایی در اختیار دارند؟ حتی قبل از آنکه متولد شوید هم فک شما در حال رشد، شکل گیری، و تغییر شکل است. این تغییرات مداوم درست تا بزرگسالی ادامه پیدا می کند، و عاداتی که ما در طول عمر پیدا می کنیم، روی نحوه شکل گیری دهان و نحوه قرار گیری دندان ها و فک ها نسبت به یکدیگر تأثیر می گذارد. یکی از عاداتی که شناخت کمتری در مورد آن وجود دارد اما نقش اساسی در شکل گیری دهان و فک ایفا می کند، نحوه تنفس ما است. تحقیقات زیادی انجام شده اند که نشان می دهند تنفس دهانی یکی از بزرگترین عواملی است که در آینده اقدامات درمان ارتودنسی نقش دارد. در این میان، علاوه بر بزرگ شدن لوزه ها و آدنوئیدها، شایع ترین علت تنفس دهانی در کودکان آلرژی است. اگر کودک شما خرخر می کند، عطسه می کند، و تمایل یه نفس کشیدن از راه دهان دارد، در اینجا به بیان آنچه لازم است بدانید خواهیم پرداخت. آلرژی ها افراد زیادی در سراسر دنیا از آلرژی رینیت یا همان “تب یونجه” رنج می برند. اگر کودک شما پیوسته خرخر و عطسه می کند یا بینی او دائماً گرفته است، ممکن است از جمله افرادی باشد که تأثیرات تب یونجه را تجربه می کنند. تب یونجه از جمله شایع ترین آلرژی های دوران کودکی است، و معمولاً با آبریزش بینی، عطسه، آبریزش و خارش چشم، و حتی مشکلات مزمن گوش ظاهر می شود. جالب است که توجه کنید که تب یونجه الزاماً موجب بروز تب نمی شود، اما در عوض با آلرژن هایی (عوامل آلرژی زا) مانند گرده ها، گرد و غبار، خز حیوانات، و حتی آلودگی ها ارتباط دارد. گرچه همه کودکان می توانند دچار آلرژی شوند، اما آنها اغلب بیشتر در کودکانی شایع هستند که سابقه آلرژی در بین اعضای خانواده داشته باشد. بنابراین، اگر شما یا همسرتان از تب یونجه رنج می برید، احتمال اینکه کودک شما نیز با این آلرژی مواجه شود زیاد است. مشکلاتی که آلرژی ها دارند مشکل رینیت آلرژیک این است که فرد مبتلا غالباً گرفتگی بینی با تجربه می کند و مجبور می شود به جای بینی از دهان نفس بکشد. گرچه اصلاً غیر عادی نیست که برخی افراد گاهگاهی از راه دهان نفس بکشند، تنفس دهانی به معنای یک مکانیزم دفاعی اورژانسی است تا یک مجرای تنفسی دائمی. در افرادی که آلرژی دارند، تنفس دهانی می تواند به چیزی بیشتر از یک اتفاق گاهگاهی و به تکنیک دائمی تنفس تبدیل شود. تأخیر در تشخیص و درمان تنفس از راه دهان می تواند تأثیر دراز مدت روی سلامت دندان ها، شکل گیری دهان و حتی شکل صورت داشته باشد. با تشخیص و درمان زود هنگام می توان از بروز بسیاری مشکلات پیشگیری نمود. علل بروز تنفس دهانی تنفس دهانی از روی عادت این می تواند چند عامل داشته باشد. برای مثال، اگر کودک به شکل صحیح و به اندازه کافی شیر نخورد، می تواند با عدم رشد صحیح مجرای تنفسی ارتباط داشته باشد؛ شاید سرما خوردگی بدی وجود داشته باشد و گرفتگی بینی بروز پیدا کرده باشد و شخص پس از یک مدت زمان طولانی تنفس از راه دهان، هرگز به تنفس معمولی از راه بینی باز نگشته باشد. کودکان بسیاری چیزها را در سنین پایین با نگاه کردن به اطرافیان خود یاد می گیرند و اگر والدین نیز تنفس دهانی دارند، به نظر کودک این روش صحیح تنفس است و آن را انتخاب می کند. کوچکتر بودن اندازه دهان کوچکتر بودن دهان باعث می شود زبان در این فضای کوچک نسبتاً بزرگتر باشد. این می تواند ناشی از تغذیه باشد، یا در نتیجه خطای پزشکی با کشیدن دندان، استفاده نابجا از هدگیر، و استفاده از ارتودنسی عقب برنده؛ یا تنها به علت پایین قرار گرفتن زبان داخل دهان به جای آنکه روی سقف دهان (پلیت یا کام) قرار بگیرد و نتواند به عنوان معمار پلیت در چنین فضایی عمل کند. در این موارد، علائم بالینی عبارتند از بلند بودن ارتفاع قوس دندانی و باریک بودن پلیت، بالا بودن زبان از کناره ها، فشردگی و نامرتبی و ساییدگی دندان ها. گرچه این مورد بحث برانگیز است، اما فرنوم هایی مانند فرنوم زبان و گره باکال می توانند نقش داشته باشند. بیماران چاق می توانند زبان پر از چربی داشته باشند و همچنین شرایط ژنتیکی که می توانند باعث انسداد مجرای تنفسی شوند. ابتلا به رینیت مزمن بسیاری افراد به رینیت مزمن ابتلا دارند و بینی حساسی دارند. آنها نسبت به تغییرات آب و هوایی، برخی مواد شیمیایی خاص، رایحه ها و بوها حساسیت بیشتری دارند. این سیستم عصبی است که در حالت آماده باش است و یک پاسخ آلرژیک نیست. درمان های ENT نسبتاً ساده جدیدی وجود دارند که به معنای واقعی کلمه عصب درگیر را منجمد می کند که بسیاری از این مشکلات را برطرف می کند. لازم به توجه است که این بیماران به طور کلی خواب کمتری دارند و سطح کورتیزول و استرس را افزایش می دهند. مشکلات ساختاری پیچیده این گونه مشکلات که در بینی بروز پیدا می کنند شامل تورم شاخک ها (توربین)، سوراخ های شل بینی، و انحراف تیغه بینی. اگر هنگام تنفس سوراخ های بینی خیلی باز شوند، لازم است برای بررسی های بیشتر به متخصص گوش و حلق و بینی مراجعه کنید. یک روش جدید برای قرار دادن یک ماده قابل جذب در دیواره های جانبی بینی گاهی اوقات می تواند تقویت کننده باشد و اکنون در دسترس است. عفونت ها و آلرژی ها عفونت ها و آلرژی ها موجب تورم شاخک های بینی می شوند و ممکن است تولید مخاط افزایش پیدا کرده قادر به تخلیه نباشد. لوزه ها و آدنوئیدها در این دسته قرار می گیرند. در کودکان، تورم لوزه ها به دو دلیل با تنفس دهانی تشدید می شود: عدم تولید اکسید نیتریک برای از بین بردن باکتری های بد، و نیز خشکی که التهاب می تواند بوجود بیاورد. در افراد بزرگسال، لوزه ها پر از اکتینومایکوزیس هستند و ریشه کن کردن کامل آن با آنتی بیوتیک بسیار دشوار است. گرفتگی بینی گرفتگی بینی می تواند باعث شود نرم کام و زبان در طول خواب عمیق به دلیل شل شدن عضلات فرو بریزند، این منجر به مکش بیشتر اسید معده تا گلو می شود و تحریک بیشتر منجر به تورم مزمن می شود. این چرخه چسبناک GERD و اختلال تنفس در طول خواب است. رژیم غذایی و ویتامین ها رژیم غذایی و ویتامین ها از جمله پرو هورمون ویتامین D، که دندان ها، مغز، روده، پوست، لوزالمعده، استخوان ها، خواب و سایر موارد را تحت تأثیر قرار می دهد. پیشنهاد شده است برای جلوگیری از رفلاکس GERD که موجب تورم و التهاب در بینی و حفره حلق می شود، سه ساعت قبل از رفتن به رختخواب چیزی نخورید. عدم مصرف الکل چند ساعت قبل از رفتن به رختخواب نیز کمک می کند، زیرا الکل هم معده را تحریک می کند و هم موجب شل شدن عضلات حلق می شود و هم موجب تشدید اختلال تنفس در طول خواب (SDB) می شود. چگونه می توان متوجه شد کودک از راه دهان نفس می کشد؟ مهم ترین زمانی که باید به تنفس کودک دقت کنید حین خواب است، که اغلب چیزهای زیادی در مورد مکانیزم رفلکس تنفسی نشان می دهد. اگر کودک شما خر و پف می کند یا به طور مشهود و منظم از راه دهان نفس می کشد، زمان آن رسیده است که به دنبال نظر یک متخصص باشید. چرا تنفس دهانی مهم است؟ بینی شما روزانه حدود دو پیمانه مخاط تولید می کند که اگر تخلیه آن به درستی انجام نشود، می تواند منجر به بروز عفونت های گوش و سینوس و همچنین بوی بد دهان شود. نیتریک اکسید هنگام بازدم از بینی تا حد زیادی توسط سینوس پارانازال تولید می شود. اکسید نیتریک کارهای زیادی را در بدن انجام می دهد که با تنفس دهانی از دست خواهند رفت، اما به طور خاص، در بینی برای باکتری ها، ویروس ها، مخمرها، و قارچ ها کشنده است و زمانی که به داخل ریه ها استنشاق می شود، رسوب اکسیژن در بافت های بدن را افزایش می دهد. تحت شرایط ایده آل، انسان ها از راه بینی نفس می کشند، که اجازه می دهد هوا قبل از ورود به سیتسم تنفسی گرم و مرطوب شود.وقتی شما از راه دهان نفس می کشید، هوا دیگر مرطوب نیست و در عوض مستقیماً وارد دهان می شود که موجب خشک شدن دهان می شود، شرایطی که تأثیر واقعی روی دندان ها می گذارد. بزاق مانند محافظی برای دندان ها عمل می کند، باکتری هایی که موجب پوسیدگی و حفره های دندانی می شود را از بین می برد، اما جالب اینکه در یک مطالعه مشخص شد تنفس دهانی نه تنها موجب خشکی دهان می شود بلکه pH محیط دهان را نیز کاهش می دهد و وقتی میزان pH به اندازه کافی پایین می آید دندان ها شروع به از دست دادن مواد معدنی سطح خود می کنند. تنفس باکتری دهانی می تواند منجربه شرایط جدی پزشکی مانند ذات الریه شود. تنفس از راه بینی روی فعالیت مغز تأثیر می گذارد. علاوه بر این، نشان داده شده است که تنفس نامتقارن از راه بینی باعث نامتقارن شدن قشرهای مغز می شود. در حقیقت، تمرینات تنفسی اجباری یک طرفه که معمولاً در طب یوگا و آیورودا انجام می شوند می توانند بر تحریک، فرکانس، و طول خواب، چپ دست یا راست دست بودن، اختلالات جانبی مانند اسکیزوفرنی و اوتیسم تأثیر بگذارند، گرچه این موضوع همچنان بحث برانگیز است. موهای ریز موجود در مجرای تنفسی بسیار حساس هستند و اگر احساس نکنند که هوا از روی آنها عبور می کند هشدار می دهند. بینی شما کاملاً به مغز و سیستم عصبی شما متصل است و بر ریه ها و قلب و در واقع عملکرد بیشتر بدن از جمله سیستم عصبی خودکار تأثیر می گذارد. جوانه های بویایی و چشایی با یکدیگر بسیار ارتباط دارند. اگر حس بویایی شما از کار بیفتد، شرط می بندیم در حس چشایی شما نیز تغییر ایجاد خواهد شد. اینها می توانند منجر به کاهش کیفیت زندگی، افسردگی، کاهش اشتها، و مشکلات مربوط به وزن شوند. گرچه خر و پف کردن می تواند خوش خیم باشد، اما در درصد زیادی از خر و پف ها عدم حمایت از حفره حلق و سندروم مقاومت مجرای تنفسی فوقانی (UARS) و همچنین آپنه انسدادی خواب (OSA) وجود دارد. در این میان، تنفس دهانی روی شکل پلیت (سقف دهان، کام)، شکل عضلات صورت، ساختار فک، و ظاهر چهره نیز تأثیر می گذارد. گرچه تغییرات الگوی رشد عادی دندانی- اسکلتی در نتیجه عوامل ژنتیکی و محیطی می باشد، اما برخی افراد معتقدند انسداد مجرای تنفسی فوقانی، کخ منجر به تنفس دهانی می شود، الگوی رشد کرانیوفاسیال با ویژگی های مختص صورت و دندان ها را تغییر می دهد: صورت دراز، انقباض و جمع شدگی قوس دندانی بالا، پلیت با قوس بلند، لبخند لثه ای، مال اکلوژن های دندانی کلاس های ۲ و ۳٫ در تنفس دهانی، در مقایسه با جمعیت عمومی، کراس بایت خلفی، اپن باید قدامی، و مال اکلوژن کلاس ۲ بیشتر شایع است. این مشاهدات حاکی از این هستند که کودکانی که نقص تنفسی طولانی مدت دارند اغلب دچار مشکلاتی مانند بد شکلی کرانیوفوسیال، مال اکلوژن، قوس دندانی فوقانی باریک، پلیت بلند، و کجی فک هستند. در حقیقت، از جمله پیامدهای تنفس دهانی عبارتند از تطبیق کل عضلات صورت، که باعث بروز تغییراتی در قوس دندانی و موقعیت دندان ها می شود که منجر به ایجاد تغییرات ساختاری در صورت از جمله لب ها، زبان، پلیت، و مندیبل می شود، زیرا این ساختارها با الگوی تنفسی جدید تطبیق پیدا می کنند. کودکانی که از راه دهان نفس می کشند، سقف دهانی باریک و با قوس بلند دارند، فک بالای آنها کوچک و به اندازه کافی رشد نکرده است، که متعاقباً موجب باریک شدن کل ساختار صورت، فشردگی بیش از حد دندان ها، و کجی فک می شود. چرا دندانپزشک باید در تشخیص تنفس دهانی و نقش خود در تبدیل آن به تنفس از راه بینی هوشیار باشد؟ بسیاری از مشکلاتی که دندانپزشکان درمان می کنند، از جمله پوسیدگی و حفره های دندانی اولیه، بیماری پریودنتال، ارتودنسی، مسائل جراحی دهانی، معمولاً در نتیجه تنفس دهانی بروز پیدا می کنند یا تشدید می شوند و اگر دندانپزشک آسیب را ترمیم کند بدون آنکه به عامل بنیادی آن بپردازد، به احتمال زیاد با بروز مکرر مشکل مواجه خواهند شد. اگر ارتودنتیست اپن بایت را درمان کند بدون آنکه به فکر درمان تانگ تراست باشد، که با تنفس دهانی همراه است، احتمال بازگشت تنفس دهانی وجود دارد، حتی زمانی که از ریتینرهای سیمی پشت دندانی ثابت استفاده می شود. اگر دندانپزشک ضایعات پوسیدگی را احیاء کند، احتمال بروز مکرر یا شکست ترمیم دندانی افزایش پیدا می کند اگر تنفس دهانی بخشی از علت پوسیدگی باشد. همیشه در چالش ها و مشکلات مجرای تنفسی برنده خواهد شد. مسائل متعددی مربوط به تنفس دهانی وجود دارند که تنها دندانپزشک می تواند به آنها بپردازد، از جمله وسیع کردن کام، ابعاد عمودی دهان، و استفاده از ابزارهای تغییر موقعیت فک پایین. دندانپزشکی شروع به پذیرفتن درمان اختلالات عملکردی عضلانی صورت در مطب به عنوان یک تکنیک ممکن برای اصلاح برخی از این مشکلات از طریق ترمیم مجدد عصبی عضلانی و آموزش مجدد کرده است. دندانپزشکان به طور منظم بیماران خود را ویزیت می کنند و روی بررسی علائم داخل دهانی متمرکز هستند که ممکن است یک پزشک نیز به آنها توجه نکند. این موارد شامل قوس دندانی باریک، فشردگی دندان ها، پوسته پوسته شدن زبان، الگوی بلع تانگ تراست، بزرگ شدن لوزه ها، اپن بایت، و مشکلات مفصل فکی گیجگاهی. دندانپزشکان با کمک به تغییر تنفس از دهانی به بینی می توانند به بیماران خود کمک کنند مشکلات دندانی، همچنین مشکلات کلی تر مربوط به سلامت عمومی آنها کاهش پیدا کند. توصیه هایی برای روش های تمرین تنفس از راه بینی بدون نیاز به جراحی بهترین روش فین کردن و پاکسازی مجاری بینی و آگاه ساختن فرد از مسئله است. اگر فرد قادر به انجام تنفس از راه بینی باشد، باید بداند که لازم است انجام آن را تمرین کند. ورزش منظم از انواع مختلف می تواند به شما کمک کند و می تواند به طور مکرر در طول روز
0	0	2	en ayrılarak Bartholomeos'un çalışma ofisine geçtiler.فاطمه محمدی با وجود این که آمریکا در معاهده بین المللی برجام متعهد شده بود که تحریم های جدید را علیه ایران وضع نکند اما پیشتر قانون داماتو تمدید شد و روز چهارشنبه یکی از سناتورهای آمریکا مدعی شد که برجام الزام آور نیست و روز پنج شنبه مجلس سنای آمریکا با ۹۸ رای موافق از ۱۰۰ رای، به وضع تحریم های جدید علیه ایران و روسیه رای داد که این اقدام عبور از برجام را برای ایران بر سر زبان ها انداخت؛ در این باره با پنج عضو کمیسیون سیاست خارجی مجلس به گفت وگو پرداختیم که در ادامه می آید. ارتش آمریکا در لیست گروه های تروریستی قرار می گیرد سید محمد حسین نقوی حسینی سخنگوی کمیسیون امنیت ملی وسیاست خارجی مجلس شورای اسلامی در پاسخ به این سوال که ارزیابی شما از وضع تحریم های جدید علیه ایران چیست؟ اظهارداشت: همان گونه که پیش بینی می شد طرح قانون مبارزه با اقدامات ثبات شده جمهوری اسلامی ایران در ۲۰۱۷ مشهور به اس ۷۲۲ در مجلس سنا تصویب شد و با اطلاعاتی که ما داریم در مجلس نمایندگان نیز تصویب خواهد شد. وی با بیان این که این قانون اشکالات اساسی دارد، گفت: نخست این که طرح قانونی ساده نیست بلکه یک قانون مادر برای تحریم ها علیه جمهوری اسلامی است زیرا می تواند شامل تحریم های گسترده ای شود و از سوی دیگر دست رییس جمهور را باز می گذارد تا تحریم های بیشتری علیه ایران اعمال کند. وی در پاسخ به این سوال که این مصوبه چه تعارضاتی با برجام دارد؟ نیز گفت: نخست اینکه با روح برجام مغایر است زیرا بنا براین بود که پس از برجام میان ایران و ۱+۵ گفتمان تهدید، تحریم و فشار نباشد اما شاهد هستیم که همچنان آمریکایی ها از این زبان استفاده می کنند و دوم اینکه این تحریم ها با مواد ۲۶ تا ۲۹ برجام در تعارض آشکار است و نقض برجام محسوب می شود. منتخب مردم تهران ادامه داد: سوم اینکه این مصوبه با ابلاغیه هشت ماده ای مقام معظم رهبری برای اجرای برجام مغایرت دارد زیرا ایشان به شرطی اجرای برجام را پذیرفتند که هیچ نوع تحریمی به هیچ نوع بهانه ای علیه ایران صورت نگیرد. وی پاسخ به این سوال را که رویکرد آمریکایی ها در قبال برجام را با وجود تحریم های جدید، چگونه تحلیل می کنید؟ این گونه داد که ترامپ و تیم او با ژست پاره کردن برجام در انتخابات روی کارآمدند و وقتی با جواب دندان شکن ایران مبنی بر آتش زدن برجام مواجه شدند از این موضع خود عقب نشینی کردند و به تاکتیک اجری سخت گیرانه و تصویب تحریم های غیرهسته ای روی آوردند. وی گفت: هدف آنان این است که ایران به تعهداتش عمل کند اما آن ها مانع انتفاع ملت ایران از برجام شوند و با روی آوردن به قوانین ضد هسته ای مانند قانونی که امروز به تصویب سنای آمریکا رسید بنا دارند تا تحریم ها را به بدتر از زمان اجرای برجام برگردانند. نقوی حسینی در پاسخ به این سوال که طرح مقابله با اقدامات سنا در کمیسیون امنیت ملی و سیاست خارجی مجلس در چه مرحله ای است؟ گفت: رییس مجلس به کمیسیون امنیت ملی و سیاست خارجی ماموریت داد که طرحی تهیه شود، پیش تر نیز سه قانون در ارتباط با اقدام متقابل علیه آمریکایی ها در مجلس تصویب شده بود که پیش نویسی با کمک مرکز پژوهش های مجلس تهیه شده تا ایران نیز یک طرح مادر را تصویب کند و سه مصوبه گذشته تجمیع شود تا اقدامات درحوزه های مختلف با این کشور مشخص شود. وی ادامه داد: ارکان کلی این طرح این است که به عنوان مثال وقتی آنان سپاه پاسداران و سپاه قدس که از ارکان جمهوری اسلامی هستند و به تعبیر رییس مجلس خط قرمز ما محسوب می شود را در لیست گروه های تروریستی قرار می دهند ما چرا ارتش آمریکا را در لیست گروه های تروریستی قرار ندهیم که در واقع داعش بین المللی هستند و در کشورهای مختلف دنیا قتل عام می کنند. وی خبر داد که این پیش نویس طرح تهیه شده و پس از تعطیلات به صورت دو فوریتی به صحن علنی ارائه می شود. آمریکا با رفتار خصمانه وجهه خود را تخریب کرد کمال دهقانی فیروزآبادی، نائب رییس اول کمیسیون امنیت ملی و سیاست خارجی مجلس شورای اسلامی نیز درپاسخ به این سوال که رابطه ایران و آمریکا را چگونه ارزیابی می کنید؟ اظهارداشت: در یک بررسی از رابطه آمریکا با کشور و منافع ملی ایران همواره شاهد بودیم که مسئولان این کشور تا آنجا که می توانند بر ضد ایران عمل می کنند و سیاست های آنان مبتنی بر خصومت بوده است. وی با تاکید بر این که رییس جمهوران آمریکا از جهت فشار به ایران و تشدید خشونت ها از اقدامی فروگذار نکردند، افزود: نمونه بارز آن تصمیمی بود که رییس جمهور آمریکا در ابتدای کار خود گرفت و برای اتباع هفت کشور از جمله جمهوری اسلامی ایران برای کسب ویزای آمریکا شرایط سخت گذاشت و پس از آن تمدید قانون داماتو بود و حالا تحریم های موشکی علیه ایران که این اقدامات توجیه پذیر نیست. وی در پاسخ به این سوال که چرا برجام و متعهد بودن ایران در این معاهده بین المللی هم در این رابطه اثر مثبتی نداشت؟ گفت: برجام طی مذاکرات چند جانبه منجر به قطع نامه ۳۳۲۱ شورای امنیت سازمان ملل متحد شد و موافقتنامه همکاری در زمینه های انرژی های صلح آمیز هسته ای به امضا رسید و همه امضا کنندگان برجام را به رسمیت می شناسند اما آمریکا با اقدامات یک جانبه و با تصمیم هایی جدید که خلاف روح برجام بود آن را به چالش کشید. دهقانی تصریح کرد: طبق این معاهده و در چارچوب قوانین بین المللی قرار بود هیچ تحریم دیگری علیه ایران وضع نشود و حتی گشایش هایی ایجاد شود اما ما شاهد وضع تحریم های جدید هستیم که این ها نمونه ای از دشمنی های این کشور علیه ایران است. وی گفت: در مجموع سیاست های آمریکا در منطقه و ایران مبتنی بر نوعی خصومت است که این را رفتار به نفع آمریکا هم نیست زیرا وجهه آمریکا در منطقه خراب شده و سیاست های آمریکا را نه از روی احساسات بلکه از نظر تجزیه وتحلیل عقلی خصمانه می بینیم زیرا تا امروز سیاست های این کشور بر ضد منافع جمهوری اسلامی بوده است. دست ایران برای مقابله به مثل باز است ابوالفضل حسن بیگی نائب رییس دوم کمیسیون امنیت ملی وسیاست خارجی مجلس شورای اسلامی نیز درپاسخ به این سوال که تحلیل شما از تحریم ها و رفتار آمریکا علیه ایران چیست؟ اظهارداشت: آمریکا در خاورمیانه شکست خورده و نمونه آن شکست داعش در عراق است و در سوریه نیز مناطق کوچکی در اختیار آنان باقی مانده است. وی گفت: آمریکا و عربستان سعودی در قبال یمن با شکست مواجه شدند و سیاست آنان برای ساختن ناتوی عربی هم نقش بر آب شد و خاورمیانه جدید را که در صدد ایجاد و ساماندهی آن بودند تحقق پیدا نکرد و هماهنگی ها از بین رفت و از ۵۰ کشور مسلمان، پنج - شش کشور باقی مانده اند که آن ها هم به دنبال پول عربستان هستند و هرگز حاضر نمی شوند نیروی انسانی خود را برای عربستان سعودی هزینه کنند. وی در پاسخ به این سوال که دلیل فشار آوردن ها به ایران چیست؟ گفت: سردمداران ایالات متحده برای آنکه بتوانند پاسخ افکارعمومی مردم کشور خود را بدهند و از سویی هم پیمانان خود را در داخل خاورمیانه حفظ کند، تلاش دارند که فشارهای گوناگون به ایران وارد کنند تا از دولت های سوریه و عراق حمایت نکند. حسن بیگی خاطر نشان کرد که قراردادی هم که آمریکا با عربستان سعودی منعقد کرد ده ساله است و سالی ۵۰ میلیارد دلار پولی نیست که بتواند پاسخگوی هزینه های کلان و بودجه های سرسام آور آمریکا باشد و حزب حاکم در آمریکا نیز به صراحت بیان می کند که با این اقدامات، سیاست های ترامپ شکست خورده است. وی یادآورشد: حزب دمکرات در مقطعی که آقای اوباما به عنوان رییس جمهور ایالات متحده بود یک سلسله اقدامات مطلوب از قبیل رفاهی و پزشکی جهت رضایت مندی بخش محروم جامعه از جمله بیمه ها را انجام داد که ترامپ مسیر وی را تغییر داد و یک نارضایتی مضاعفی از سیاست های وی در این کشور حاکم شد. وی ادامه داد: از این رو آمریکایی ها تلاش می کنند نخست ایران و کشورهای هم پیمان آن را تحت فشار قرار دهند وهم پیمانان خودش شامل عربستان، بحرین و امارات را تطمیع می کنند تا در مقابل ایران بایستند و کشور ما تضعیف شود و دوم اینکه بتواند در جهت کمک به اسرائیل موضع مقاومت را در منطقه تضعیف کند. منتخب مردم دامغان ادامه داد: ناکامی در این دو زمینه تبدیل به عملیات و جنگ روانی شده؛ لذا تحریم ها را مطرح کردند که مغایر با برجام است اما اسم آن را تغییر داده و مدعی هستند که برای ساخت موشک و حقوق بشر می خواهند ایران را تحریم کنند اما همه می دانند که ایران از دمکرات ترین کشورها است و مردم آن به تازگی در پای صندوق های رای خلق حماسه بزرگی را کردند که چشم دنیا را به خود معطوف کرد. وی در پاسخ به این سوال که به نظر شما سایر کشورها با آمریکا همراهی می کنند؟ گفت: با وجود تحریم های بیشتر چند سوال اصلی پیش می آید که آیا اروپا کنار آمریکا می ایستند؟ آیا چین می تواند کنار آمریکا بایستد و آیا امکان پذیر است روسیه و دیگر قدرت های جنوب شرق آسیا با وعده و وعید های آمریکا تطمیع شوند و در مقابل جمهوری اسلامی صف آرایی کنند و در تحریم هایی که آمریکا می نویسد این کشور را همراهی کنند؟ که در پاسخ باید گفت به طور قطع در شورای امنیت و سازمان ملل آمریکا تنها می ماند و فقط شاید انگلستان در کنار آن قرار بگیرد. وی پاسخ سوال ما را که تحریم های آمریکا چه میزان می تواند بر روی ایران اثر بگذارد؟ این گونه داد که ما هیچ نگرانی از ناحیه آمریکا و تحریم های آن نداریم زیرا امروز دنیای ارتباطات است و مبادلات ایران با روسیه، چین و۱۰۰ کشور دنیا برقرار است که آنان ارتباط خود را با ایران قطع نخواهند کرد و کشورهای دیگر هم تلاش برای سرمایه گذاری در ایران دارند. نماینده سه دوره مجلس گفت: وزارت خارجه ما هم باید ارتباطات خود را به صورت مضاعف توسعه دهد و نمایندگان مجلس شورای اسلامی نیز در جلسه روز سه شنبه آمادگی خود را اعلام کردند که ارتباطات با کشورهای دیگر از کانال مجلس پیگیری شود. وی تاکید کرد: ایران در موضوع برجام به گونه ای عمل کرد که همه دنیا تاکید بر این دارند که ایران به تعهدات خود پایبند بوده است. وی در پاسخ به این سوال که مسئولان ایران چه راهی را باید پیش گیرند؛ مذاکره یا ایستادگی؟ گفت: نخست آمریکا باید بداند در صورت فشار برای نقض برجام، دست ایران برای مقابله به مثل باز است و همان گونه که مقام معظم رهبری گفتند ما هم آن را آتش می زنیم زیرا ایران همان طور که به عنوان یک قدرت بزرگ در منطقه و در سطح بین المللی نقش بازی می کند در جهت مقابله با تحریم های آمریکا نیز وارد عمل می شود و آمریکا در این حرکت شکست خواهد خورد. حسن بیگی گفت: توسعه دیپلماسی و گسترش ارتباطات ایران با دیگر کشورها و اجرای اقتصاد مقاومتی نیز از دیگر راهکارها است. کشوری که به معاهده بین المللی پایبند نیست غیرقابل اعتماد است سید قاسم جاسمی دیگر عضو کمیسیون امنیت ملی و سیاست خارجی مجلس شورای اسلامی نیز در پاسخ به این سوال که تحلیل شما از رفتارها و تحریم ها علیه ایران چیست؟ اظهارداشت: مردم ایران از اوایل پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی بخصوص از سال ۵۹ با قطع رابطه سیاسی این کشور با ایران، دشمنی های آمریکا را شاهد بودند و آمریکا هم در جنگ ایران و عراق و هم در بحث تحریم و تهدیدهای نظامی وارد شده و این بحث برای ما تازگی ندارد. وی گفت: دولت آقای روحانی اعتقاد داشتند با گفت وگو و مذاکره می شود خود را به سیاست های آنان نزدیک کنیم و شرایط را برای کشور تغییر دهیم بسیاری موافق و مخالف بودند اما در نهایت همان گونه شد که امام فرمود رابطه با آمریکا رابطه گرگ ومیش است و نمی توان به گرگ اعتماد کرد و نمونه بارز آن تحریم های جدید روز پنج شنبه با ابعاد وسیع تر علیه ایران بود که این اقدام برای همیشه به ملت ایران نشان داد که آمریکاییان مورد وثوق نیستند. وی در پاسخ به این سوال ها که چه راه و روشی در برابر این کشور باید در پیش گرفته شود؟ و پیش نویس طرحی که شما در کمیسیون امنیت ملی تدوین کردید به چه صورت است؟ گفت: باید مقابله به مثل شود؛ زمانی که آنان نیروی قدس و سپاه پاسداران ایران را در لیست گروه های تروریستی قرار دادند ماهم باید ارتش آمریکا را که به عنوان داعش بین المللی در دنیا حضور فیزیکی و مادی دارد و دست آن بر آتش فتنه های جهانی و اقدامات امنیتی در کشورهای مختلف وجود دارد را در لیست تروریست قرار دهیم. جاسمی عنوان کرد: در مذاکرات برجام که بحث برد برد بود سودی نصیب ایران نشد هم اکنون که بحث تحریم ها پیش آمده باید اقدامات مسئولان بر اساس واقعیت باشد وقتی آنان تحریم های را علیه ایران تشدید می کنند ما نیز باید با نگاه به داخل و ظرفیت نیروهای انسانی و جوانان مستعد کشور را خودمان اداره کنیم. وی تصریح کرد: زمانی که معاهده بین المللی مانند برجام با این که به امضای مسئولان این کشور رسید اجرایی نشد این برای همیشه به ایران نشان داد که آمریکایی ها قابل اعتماد نیستند. مسئولان باید اتحاد خود را علیه آمریکا به نمایش بگذارند محمد ابراهیم رضایی دیگر عضو کمیسیون امنیت ملی و سیاست خارجی مجلس شورای اسلامی نیز در پاسخ به این سوال که چه موضعی باید در مقابل رفتار آمریکایی ها علیه ایران اتخاذ شود؟ گفت: با توجه به زیاده خواهی آمریکا باید مسئولان ایران به گونه ای رفتار کنند که جلوی زیاده خواهی آنان گرفته شود و ضعفی از داخل نشان داده نشود. وی ادامه داد: باید همه مسئولان با اتحاد و یکپارچگی، انسجام خوبی را به نمایش بگذارند و اجازه سوء استفاه به کسی داده نشود و تولید داخل تقویت و اقتصاد مقاومتی را با همه ظرفیت به نتیجه رساند تا در برابر آمریکایی ها استوار باشیم. وی بیان کرد: ملت و دولت ما با برجام متوجه شد که ایالات متحده آمریکا تعهد بین المللی را هم زیر پا می گذارد ورفتار آمریکا با ایران ثابت کرده که این کشور در هیچ شرایطی قابل اعتماد نیست و برجام باشد و نباشد دشمنی آنان ادامه دار است فاطمه محمدیکدام حیوان تک همسر است؟ به گزارش دلگرم به نقل از مشرق : حیوانات دنیای زیبا و بی ریایی دارند و همواره به داشته های خود قانع هستند، در این میان یکی از خصایص حیوانات همسریابی آنها است، هر موجودی به طور طبیعی برای ادامه نسل نیاز به جفت دارد، حیوانات نیز از این قاعده مستثنی نیستند و در فصل زادآوری به دنبال جفت می گردند. با مطالعه بیشتر درباره زندگی حیوانات می توان به حقایق جالبی در این باره رسید مانند اینکه برخی حیوانات تا آخر عمر یک جفت را انتخاب می کنند، بر خلاف تصور بیشتر مردم که به علت نداشتن اطلاعات کافی گمان می کنند که حیوانات در طول زندگی خود چندین همسر انتخاب می کنند؛ اما هستند حیواناتی که در طول زندگی فقط با یک جفت سر می کنند و به آن وفا دارند و به اصطلاح «تک همسر» هستند. بر اساس تحقیقات انجام شده تخمین زده می شود که کمتر از پنج درصد حیوانات و حدود ۹۰ درصد پرندگان تک همسر هستند، در واقع تک همسری جنسی یعنی اینکه جفت نر و ماده یک رابطه را شکل می دهند، جفت گیری می کنند، فرزندانشان را با هم بزرگ می کنند و زمانی را در کنار هم وقت می گذرانند اما با این حال در برخی موارد با همنوع خود نیز خارج از رابطه تک همسری، جفتگیری می کنند. در این میان حیواناتی مانند پنگوئن ماکارونی، درنای شن زار، اسب آبی، گرگ خاکستری، جغد انبار، سقنقور دم کوتاه زبان آبی، عقاب سرسفید، میمون دراز دست، کرکس سیاه، سگ آبی، قو، فاخته و موش صحرایی از جمله حیوانات تک همسر هستند. پنگوئن ماکارونی بیش از ۹۰ درصد پرندگان تک همسر هستند، اما هیچ یک از آنها وفاداری شبیه به پنگوئن های ماکارونی ندارند، پنگوئن ماکارونی نام یکی از گونه های سرده پنگوئنهای کاکلدار است، این زوج های دوست داشتنی با دیدن همدیگر می رقصند که «نمایش جذب» نامیده می شود، آنها سینه های خود را بالا می آورند، سر خود را به این طرف و آن طرف می چرخانند و صدایی شبیه غرغر در می آورند، هنگامی که کودک آنها به دنیا آمد، پدر از جوجه های خود محافظت و مراقبت کرده و مادر به دنبال غذا می رود. درنای شنزار دُرنای شنزار نام یک گونه از سرده درناها است، این پرنده نخستین بار در سال ۱۷۵۸ میلادی توسط کارل لینه نامگذاری شد، درناها پرندگانی بزرگ، با پاها و گردن دراز، دم نسبتا کوتاه، بال های دراز و منقاری بلند و کلفت، ظاهر شبیه لک لک هستند، در پرواز گردن و پاهای خود را کشیده نگه می دارند و گله های آنها هنگام مهاجرت در یک خط به شکل هفت پرواز می کند. این درناها علاقه خاصی به موسیقی دارند، انسانها همواره به شعر و آهنگ علاقه داشتند اما علاقه این درناها ستودنی است. درناهای ماده با شنیدن موسیقی دو بار از خود صدا تولید کرده و جنس نر با یک صدا پاسخ میدهد. بعید است که موسیقی همین تأثیر را روی انسان هم داشته باشد. اسب دریایی اسب دریایی یا اسب ماهی یک نوع ماهی از خانواده سوزنماهیان (syngnathidae) است که در آبهای حارهای و معتدل سرتاسر جهان یافت میشود. مشخصه ویژه این نوع ماهی ها این است که از معدود ماهیانی هستند که در آنها جنس ماده تخم ها را به بدن جنس نر منتقل کرده و
0	0	3	51 Argentine general election The Argentine general election of 1951, the first to have enfranchised women at the national level, was held on 11 November. Voters chose both the President of Argentina and their legislators and with a turnout of 88.0%, it produced the following results: Note: The 1949 Constitution abolished the Electoral College. President Juan Perón had become President for the first time in June 1946, his popularity was riding high following five years of social reforms and a vigorous public works program, faced intensifying opposition during 1951. His decision to expropriate the conservative La Prensa, though lauded by the CGT labor union, damaged his standing elsewhere at home and his reputation in the World, as did the climate of political liberties: the opposition UCR's nominee, Congressman Ricardo Balbín, had spent much of the previous year as a political prisoner, to name one of many such examples. Economically, the year was an improvement over the 1949-50 recession and saw the completion of a number of landmark public works and the inaugural of Channel 13, the first regular broadcast station in Latin America. The UCR and other parties in opposition and deprived of access to the media, boycotted a number of Congressional races and all Senate races, as well. The vice president, Hortensio Quijano, had requested leave from the campaign due to failing health and, on August 22, the CGT organized a rally on Buenos Aires' massive Ninth of July Avenue in support of the influential first lady Eva Perón as her husband's running mate, though unbeknownst to the crowd, the popular Evita was, like Quijano and thus refused the acclamation. Quijano reluctantly stayed on; these ill-considered attacks, the Peróns' popularity and their control of much of the media combined to give the Peronist Party a landslide in this, the first Argentine national election in which the vote was extended to women. Todo Argentina Peronist Party: President Juan Perón of Buenos Aires Province Radical Civic Union: Congressman Ricardo Balbín of Buenos Aires Province Edelmiro Julián Farrell Edelmiro Julián Farrell Plaul was an Argentine general. He was the de facto president of Argentina between 1944 and 1946. Farrell had a great influence on Argentine history by introducing his subordinate Juan Perón into government and paving the way for Perón's subsequent political career, he was born in 1887 in Villa de los Industriales. He was the tenth son of Juan C. Farrell and Catalina Plaul and the grandson of Matthew Farrell of County Longford, Ireland and Mónica Ibáñez. Farrell graduated from Argentine military school in 1907 as an infantry sub-lieutenant, he served in an Italian alpine regiment in Fascist Italy between 1924 and 1926. He returned to Argentina. After the 1943 coup, Farrell was promoted to Brigadier General and became vice-president during the military government of General Pedro Pablo Ramírez, who had deposed President Arturo Rawson, he was Minister of War. Farrell appointed Juan Perón as his secretary. Ramírez named Farrell as president on February 25, 1944. Farrell appointed Perón as vice-president. After popular demonstrations in favour of Perón in 1945 made Perón the most influential and important man in the government, Farrell announced presidential elections for 1946, Perón was elected. On June 4, 1946, Farrell was succeeded as president by Perón. Farrell had been his commander. Despite having been brought to power through a coup d'état, Peronist historiography never calls him a dictator, he married on July 1921, to Conrada Victoria Torni, a teacher. They had three children: Nelly Victoria, Jorge Edelmiro, Susana Mabel. A widower, he died in 1980. Farrell, in the movie Evita, is portrayed by British actor Denis Lill. Mendelevich, Pablo. El Final. Buenos Aires: Ediciones B. ISBN 978-987-627-166-0. Short Biography 1886 Argentine presidential election The Argentine presidential election of 1886 was held on 11 April to choose the president of Argentina. Miguel Juárez Celman was elected president. Confident of his authority following six years of peace and prosperity, President Roca was by known for his shrewdness as "the fox." Enjoying the support of the agricultural elites - as well as of the London financial powerhouse, Barings Bank - Roca daringly fielded his son-in-law, Córdoba Province Governor Miguel Juárez Celman, as the PAN candidate for president. A number of distinguished candidates appeared, including Buenos Aires Governor Dardo Rocha and Foreign Minister Bernardo de Irigoyen. Roca tolerated no opposition against his dauphin, selected nearly unanimously on 11 April 1886. Cámara de Senadores - Sesiones de 1886. Buenos Aires: Cámara de Diputados. 1932. Pp. 267–270. Duhalde, Eduardo Luis. Acción Parlamentaria de John William Cooke. Buenos Aires: Colihue. P. 232. ISBN 978-950-563-460-6. Lorenzo, Celso Ramón. Manual de Historia Constitucional Argentina, Volumen 3. Rosario: Editorial Juris. P. 12. ISBN 950-817-111-1. Rosa, José María. Historia Argentina, Tomo VIII: El Régimen. Buenos Aires: Editorial Oriente S. A. p. 119. "Historia Electoral Argentina, p. 58". Www.mininterior.gov.ar. Ministry of the Interior. December 2008. Retrieved 13 June 2017 1904 Argentine presidential election The Argentine presidential election of 1904 was held on 12 June to choose the president of Argentina. Manuel Quintana was elected president. Riding high after another term of prosperity and important diplomatic accomplishments such as the May 1902 Pact with neighboring Chile over a border dispute and Foreign Minister Luis Drago's settlement of imminent war between the German Empire and Venezuela, President Roca enlisted Congressman Manuel Quintana as the PAN standard bearer. Within the PAN itself, some dissent was evident over Roca's dominance; these voices rallied behind José Evaristo Uriburu. The UCR maintained its boycott, the aging Quintana was selected by the electoral college on 12 June 1904; the year's legislative elections were more significant than the headline presidential selection: the Buenos Aires district of La Boca elected Alfredo Palacios, the first Socialist Congressman in the western hemisphere. Diario de Sesiones de la Cámara de Senadores - Período de 1904. Buenos Aires: Establecimiento Tipográfico de El Diario. 1905. Pp. 185–207. Duhalde, Eduardo Luis. Acción Parlamentaria de John William Cooke. Buenos Aires: Colihue. P. 232. ISBN 978-950-563-460-6. Rosa, José María. Historia Argentina, Tomo IX: La agonía del régimen. Buenos Aires: Editorial Oriente S. A. p. 50. "Historia Electoral Argentina, p. 58". Www.mininterior.gov.ar. Ministry of the Interior. December 2008. Retrieved 13 June 20174月2日，深圳湾海关入境大厅，关员正专注地盯著X光机屏幕。14时左右，关员发现2名內地旅客的行李箱X光机图像显示异常，存在疑似角状物品。经查，在该2名旅客隨身携带的行李箱內发现两个巧克力包装盒，里面装著具有明显动物血腥味的疑似角块，部分角块上还残留有红色血跡，共计5.32公斤。根据角块形状及以往经验，海关关员初步判定为疑似犀牛角。当晚，经相关部门鉴定，该批物品为哺乳纲奇蹄目犀科动物角块，也就是犀牛角块。犀科均属於《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》(CITES)保护物种。目前，案件已移送缉私部门作进一步调查处理，涉案当事人已被刑事拘留。La Lazio vince la Coppa Italia 2019 e lo fa battendo l’Atalanta allo Stadio Olimpico di Roma. I gol decisivi di Milinkovic Savic e Correa rispettivamente messi a segno all’82’ e al 89′ del match. La Lazio vince la Coppa Italia 2019 Milinkovic Savic entra al minuto 82 e segna il gol dell’1-0 per la Lazio, dopo sette minuti sarà Correa a chiudere il match in favore dei biancocelesti che dunque mettono in bacheca la Coppa Italia. Trionfo, quello dell’Olimpico che permette ai ragazzi di Simone Inzaghi di accedere alla prossima Europa League senza passare dai preliminari.The psalmist poetically compares the Jewish people to a beautiful dove: “Wings of the dove, covered with silver, and her pinions with shimmering gold.” (Psalms 68:14) What is the significance of this metaphoric dove, with wings of silver and gold? The Talmud (Berachot 53b) relates that Rabbah bar bar Hannah was once traveling with a caravan. The fourth-century Babylonian scholar ate at a rest stop, but only remembered that he had not recited Birkat Hamazon (grace after meals) after the convoy had already continued on its journey. Rabbah wanted to return to the location of his meal in order to recite Birkat Hamazon there. But he thought to himself: If I tell them to go back because I forgot the blessing, they will say, “Just recite it here; after all, anywhere you pray, God hears you.” Better I should tell them that I left behind a valuable golden dove. That is what the rabbi did. Convinced of the importance of going back, the entire group returned to the spot, and Rabbah was able to recite Birkat Hamazon in the place he had eaten. And then, perhaps as a reward for his diligence in performing mitzvot, Rabbah bar bar Hannah found there a golden dove. Is there some connection between grace after meals and the golden dove? Different people have different attitudes toward mitzvot. Most people recognize that fulfilling mitzvot instills an overall mindset that we are serving our Creator. They do not grasp, however, the importance of detailed halachot and minutiae of mitzvot. As the Sages noted, “An ignoramus cannot be pious” (Avot 2:5). It was obvious to Rabbah bar bar Hannah that his fellow travelers would react by saying, “Anywhere you pray, God hears you.” They would not understand the importance of reciting Birkat Hamazon in the proper place. The wise individual, on the other hand, recognizes the value of mitzvot in their powerful influence on our lives. Each fine detail is designed with sublime wisdom, contributing to the mitzvah’s overall impact. What is the significance of the golden dove? Rabbah understood that when we recite Birkat Hamazon in the location where we ate, we are performing a powerful spiritual act precisely where we were most deeply involved in materialistic pursuits. Elevating the physical aspects of life is like mining gold from the very depths of the earth and giving it wings to fly higher and higher. Rabbah was able to capture this concept of enabling the material to fly with the metaphor of a “dove of gold.” Nonetheless, Rabbah could have spoken of any golden bird. Why did it have to be a dove? The Talmud explains that the dove symbolizes the Jewish people. Understanding the symbol of the dove will shed light on how mitzvot make an impact on the Jewish people. The verse speaks of wings that are “covered in silver,” while the inner pinions are “shimmering gold.” What is the significance of gold and silver here? The pinions are the bird’s powerful inner organs that drive its outer wings. Just as the dove’s flying limbs have internal and external parts, so too, mitzvot have internal and external aspects. The inner purpose of each mitzvah is like a muscular pinion, the central force that powers the wings. The verse describes the pinions as golden, a rare metal used primarily by kings and noblemen (“All of King Solomon’s drinking vessels were of gold” (I Kings 10:21)). This indicates that the inner purpose of mitzvot is known only to the select few, the truly great scholars. The outer wings, on the other hand, are covered in silver, a more common metal. This distinction between golden pinions and silver wings corresponds to the inner purpose of mitzvot, as grasped by great scholars, and their outer expression, applicable to everyone. But it is important to remember that the pinions and wings form an integrated mechanism, working together. Just as the inner pinions provide the power for the wings, so too, the inner meaning of mitzvot is expressed in external actions. The interconnectedness of the dove’s pinions and wings symbolizes how mitzvot benefit all sectors of the nation. Rabbah bar bar Hannah specifically spoke of a dove to allude to this integrated aspect of mitzvot. He knew that his understanding of the mitzvah of Birkat Hamazon was on a deeper level than the other travelers. Yet he wished to express the relevance of mitzvot to all Jews, whether they are able to appreciate their inner purpose or not. The Talmud gives an additional explanation of the metaphor of the dove and its connection to the Jewish people: “Just as the dove saves itself through its wings, so too, the Jewish people are saved by virtue of their mitzvot.” The dove relies on its wings to flee. Danger awakens the dove to fly away, to raise itself up from its lowly state. So, too, when the Jewish people are beset by materialism, when they are overwhelmed by the physical aspects of life, the inner soul is pained. The troubled soul, yearning for divine goodness and nobility, is rescued and elevated via mitzvot. Interestingly, it is precisely the feelings of emptiness caused by the descent into the depths of physicality that awaken our inner need for spirituality. This idea helps us understand why Birkat Hamazon should be recited where one eats. Immersion in physical pleasures when eating is disconcerting to the holy soul; it is rectified by the spiritual elevation gained when reciting Birkat Hamazon. (Adapted from Ein Eyah vol. II pp. 241-242)诺富特布达佩斯中心酒店坐落在市中心，是在布达佩斯商务旅行或周末度假的最佳选择。享受行政房的陈设或与家人一起放松。在餐厅用餐，在酒吧啜饮饮料。在桑拿室出汗，浸入漩涡浴，沉醉于按摩护理。在我们的7间现代化会议室开展业务。整个酒店内均可免费使用Wi-Fi。乘坐公共交通工具和从机场前来酒店非常方便，靠近地铁。附近有室内停车场。 Hotel highlights 这座建于 1911 年的历史古迹建筑采用新艺术运动风格，已成为保护文物，是市内最漂亮的景点之一。建筑物正面刻有原来的名称“皇宫酒店”，餐厅名称 Café Palace 就保留了这一传统。March 25th, 2015 Almost all animals have an internal body clock, keeping several functions, including sleeping and eating, synchronised with the light/dark cycle around a 24-hour day. Humans are no exception. If we have to travel across the globe to a new time zone, our body clock takes about a day to adjust to the new time for every hour the clock moves. This may result in several days of feeling tired and ‘out-of-tune’, known as jet-lag. Not surprisingly, it’s considered a nuisance, but how much do we really understand about this phenomenon? Now, a team of researchers, led by Prof Russell Foster, Director of the Oxford University Sleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, unveiled a new mechanism that could potentially explain why we recover so slowly from jet-lag. In mice, about 100 genes involved in fine-tuning the internal clock were switched on when these animals were exposed to a pulse of light during the night. However, at the same time, a counter-acting mechanism turned those same genes off, limiting the effect of light. “We’ve discovered a completely new pathway, where light can turn genes on and start to shift the clock to the new light/dark cycle”, explains Prof Foster, but “you can’t get huge gene expressions, because there’s a break on it”. Prof Foster explains why it makes sense to have such a break: Our body needs to be convinced the new dark/light cycle has some biological significance, occurring over a few days. This means the same mechanism that maintains our body clock stable, delays our ability to adjust quickly to a new time zone. The study published in Cell also identified a possible target for new therapeutic drugs – a protein called SIK1 – to help us adapt quicker to changes in our internal body clock. When researchers managed to reduce the activity of this protein, which is involved in the break mechanism, mice could adjust to a shift of six hours within a single day. “It was extraordinary”, says Prof Foster, “we’ve essentially turned that break off”. “There are very few ways in which you can change the clock”, continues Prof Foster, but now “we could actually envisage a way to get rid of jet lag”, by developing drugs to “manipulate this particular break, and turn it off or on, allowing us to adjust to a new time zone much quicker”. Jagannath A, Butler R, Godinho SI, Couch Y, Brown LA, Vasudevan SR, Flanagan KC, Anthony D, Churchill GC, Wood MJ, Steiner G, Ebeling M, Hossbach M, Wettstein JG, Duffield GE, Gatti S, Hankins MW, Foster RG, & Peirson SN (2013). The CRTC1-SIK1 Pathway Regulates Entrainment of the Circadian Clock. Cell, 154 (5), 1100-11 PMID: 23993098Summer all the Time We know it is possible to grow plants and trees under artificial light. But what impact does that have on the flora and fauna around us? There are cases of deciduous trees retaining their leaves and blooms under city lights in the height of winter. It would require further analysis to understand the long term impact on plants, and the ground in which they grow, arising from this extended cycle of blooming and growth. For many species as much as the changing path of the sun and moon indicates, trees and plant give a much more discernible indicator of seasonal change. If the natural cycle of trees were to change we do not fully understand the impact on the wildlife which relies on such trees for shelter and food
1	1	0	buterol extended-release tablets have been formulated to provide duration of action of up to 12 hours. In an 8-day, multiple-dose, crossover study, 15 normal adult male volunteers were given 8 mg albuterol extended-release tablets every 12 hours or 4 mg albuterol tablets, USP every 6 hours. Each dose of albuterol extended-release tablets and the corresponding doses of albuterol tablets, USP were administered in the postprandial state. Steady-state plasma concentrations were reached within 2 days for both formulations. Fluctuations (Cmax-Cmin/Caverage) in plasma concentrations were similar for albuterol extended-release tablets administered at 12-hour intervals and albuterol tablets, USP administered every 6 hours. In addition, the relative bioavailability of albuterol extended-release tablets was approximately 100% of the immediate-release tablet at steady state. A summary of these results is shown in the following table: Mean Values at Steady State \|Albuterol Extended-Release Tablets\|\|13.7\|\|8.1\|\|6.0\|\|9.3\|\|134\| \|Albuterol Tablets, USP\|\|13.9\|\|8.1\|\|2.6\|\|7.2\|\|132\| The mean plasma albuterol concentration versus time data at steady state after the administration of albuterol extended-release tablets 8 mg every 12 hours are displayed in the following graph: Mean Plasma Albuterol Concentration at Day 8 Pharmacokinetic studies of 4- and 8-mg albuterol extended-release tablets have not been conducted in pediatric patients. Bioavailability of 4- and 8-mg albuterol extended-release tablets in pediatric patients relative to 2- and 4-mg immediate release albuterol has been extrapolated from adult studies showing comparability at steady-state dosing and reduced bioavailability after single dose administration. Last reviewed on RxList: 11/22/2016 This monograph has been modified to include the generic and brand name in many instances. Additional VoSpire ER Information - VoSpire ER Drug Interactions Center: albuterol sulfate oral - VoSpire ER Side Effects Center - VoSpire ER Overview including Precautions - VoSpire ER FDA Approved Prescribing Information including Dosage VoSpire ER - User Reviews VoSpire ER User Reviews Now you can gain knowledge and insight about a drug treatment with Patient Discussions. Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088. Find out what women really need.ماهنامه کیک و شیرینی: این نان مقوی و خوشمزه را میتوانید به عنوان یک صبحانه کامل نوش جان کنید. ماست، تخم مرغ و کره را در ظرف مناسبی با هم به خوبی مخلوط کنید. روغن را اضافه و مخلوط کنید. آرد، پودر دارچین، پودر هل، جوش شیرین و نمک را در ظرفی جداگانه با هم مخلوط کرده و به تدریج به مواد اضافه کنید. مواد را به خوبی ورز دهید تا خمیری حاصل شود که به دست نچسبد. گلوله هایی از خمیر جدا کنید و به اندازه ۱۰ الی ۱۵ سانتیمتر رول کنید. سه عدد از رول های خمیر را کنار هم قرار داده و آنها را مانند بافت به هم متصل کنید. خمیرهای کناری را با دست کمی به بیرون بکشید. این کار را با بقیه رول های خمیر تکرار کنید. آنها را در سینی فر از قبل چرب شده انتقال دهید. زرده تخم مرغ را کمی زده و با برس روی آنها بمالید و دانه های کنجد بپاشید و در فر از قبل گرم شده با دمای ۱۸۰ درجه سانتی گراد (۳۵۰ درجه فارنهایت) قرار دهید تا طلایی و برشته شوند. پیشنهاد: می توانید نان ها را به شکل های دلخواه (گیس بافته، پیچ و …) در آورید.Hydration is vital for children whose bodies are still developing, and this is especially true during the hot and dry Utah summer. Dehydration is a much larger risk at this time of year, and additional time spent outdoors doing various activities only heightens this risk for many children. At Lit’l Scholars Learning Center, all our program staff, from preschool to daycare, summer camp and all other programs we offer, are well trained on maintaining child hydration and recognizing the signs of dehydration. Both at home and in school or daycare settings, there are several basic themes to consider for ensuring children stay hydrated – this two-part blog will dig into a number of these themes to keep in mind and promote on a regular basis. Particularly for younger children, one of the biggest keys here is building up their habits when it comes to drinking water. This begins with giving them water, but also extends to repeatedly promoting the habit of drinking it during particular settings. A few examples here include: - Give kids a glass of water with every meal or snack and require that they complete it along with the food. - Require children drink a full cup of water before going outside to play, and/or after coming back inside after. - For slightly older children, consider a reward system built around drinking a certain amount of water during the course of each day. Making it Fun Like many other similar activities, some children will resist drinking water – because it’s boring, because they prefer other drinks (more on this in part two) or, in some cases, simply because they’re being rebellious for the sake of it. The simplest solution here is making hydrating more fun: Let kids choose their own fun drinking cups or straws, plus consider flavor infusions that will improve taste. One of the key areas for hydration with children, as with any individual, is surrounding significant activity where the body uses more water. As we noted above, one great habit to get your child into is drinking water before any major activity to help hydrate them. In addition, for prolonged physical activity – especially during the 90- and even 100-degree temperatures we get here in Utah during the summer – kids should be drinking water at least every 20-30 minutes during activity. While sports drinks like Gatorade should mostly be avoided during periods of inactivity due to their sugar content, situations like this will be an exception if there’s no water available, as they contain valuable electrolytes that assist with hydration. For more on helping kids stay hydrated during the hot, and potentially extended, Utah summer, or to learn about any of our preschool, daycare or other child care services, speak to the staff at Lit’l Scholars Leaning Center today.Sosyal sermaye, insanların bir araya gelerek oluşturduğu kaynakları ve ilişkileri ifade eden bir kavramdır. Bu kaynaklar ve ilişkiler toplumun sosyal sermayesini oluşturur. Sosyal sermaye pek çok farklı boyutta kendini gösterebilmekte ve toplumun refahını, dayanışmasını ve kalkınmasını etkilemektedir. Sosyal Sermaye Türleri Bu Yazıdaki Başlıklar - Sosyal Sermaye: Sıkça Sorulan Sorular Sosyal sermaye farklı şekillerde sınıflandırılabilir. İşte en yaygın sosyal sermaye türleri: 1. Bağlantı Sermayesi: İnsanların aile, arkadaşlık, komşuluk gibi kişisel ilişkiler yoluyla oluşturduğu sosyal sermayedir. Bu ilişkiler kaynak paylaşımı, sosyal destek ve dayanışma gibi faydalar sağlar. 2. Kurumsal Sermaye: Kurumlar aracılığıyla oluşan sosyal sermayedir. İşyerleri, okullar, dernekler gibi kuruluşlar bireyler arasındaki iletişimi ve işbirliğini teşvik ederek sosyal sermaye yaratırlar. 3. Normatif Sermaye: Toplumun sahip olduğu değerler, normlar, ahlaki yükümlülükler gibi unsurlardan oluşan sosyal sermayedir. Bu değerler dayanışma, güven, dürüstlük ve işbirliği gibi toplumsal ilişkilerin temelini oluşturur. Sosyal Sermayenin Önemi Sosyal sermaye bir toplumun refahı ve başarısı için önemli bir faktördür. İşte sosyal sermayenin sağladığı bazı faydalar: 1. Güven ve Dayanışma: Toplumun sosyal sermayesi, insanlar arasında güven ve dayanışmanın oluşmasına yardımcı olur. İnsanlar birbirlerine güvenip destek olduklarında daha sağlıklı ve mutlu bir toplum oluşur. 2. İşbirliği ve Yenilik: Sosyal sermaye, farklı insanları bir araya gelmeye ve ortak hedefler doğrultusunda çalışmaya teşvik eder. Bu, işbirliğinin ve yenilikçiliğin gelişmesine katkıda bulunur. İşbirliği sayesinde toplumda daha verimli bir iş kültürü yaratılır. 3. Ekonomik Kalkınma: Güçlü bir sosyal sermaye, ekonomik kalkınma ve refah için önemlidir. İnsanlar arasındaki güven ve dayanışma sayesinde iş yapmak ve ticaret yapmak daha verimli hale gelir. Ek olarak, sosyal sermaye işletmelerin rekabet avantajı kazanmasına yardımcı olur. Sosyal Sermaye Nasıl Oluşturulur? Sosyal sermaye zaman ve çaba gerektiren bir olgudur. İşte sosyal sermaye oluşturmaya yönelik bazı adımlar: 1. İletişim ve İlişkileri Geliştirme: Başkalarıyla etkileşimde bulunmak ve güçlü ilişkiler kurmak, sosyal sermaye oluşturmanın temelidir. Komşularınızla, meslektaşlarınızla, derneklerle veya topluluk gruplarıyla aktif iletişim kurarak sosyal sermayenizi artırabilirsiniz. 2. Sosyal Katılım: Sosyal etkinliklere katılarak, topluma fayda sağlayan gönüllü çalışmalara katılarak sosyal sermaye yaratabilirsiniz. Okul toplantılarına veya mahalle temizliklerine katılmak gibi etkinliklere katılarak topluluğunuzla etkileşime girebilirsiniz. 3. Paylaşım ve İşbirliği: Kaynaklarınızı ve deneyimlerinizi diğer insanlarla paylaşmak sosyal sermayenizi artıracaktır. Birine yardım etmek veya birine tavsiyede bulunmak sosyal sermayenin gelişmesine katkıda bulunur. Sosyal Sermaye: Sıkça Sorulan Sorular S: Sosyal sermayenin dezavantajları var mı? Cevap: Sosyal sermayenin pek çok faydası olmasına rağmen bazı dezavantajları da bulunmaktadır. Örneğin bazı insanlar topluma entegre olamayabilir veya sosyal sermayeye sınırlı erişime sahip olabilir. Soru: İşletmelerin sosyal sermayeyle ilişkisi nedir? C: İşletmeler sosyal sermayenin bir parçasıdır ve bundan faydalanır. İyi bir kurumsal itibar, müşteri sadakati ve işbirliği, işletmelerin sosyal sermayeden elde ettiği faydalardan bazılarıdır. S: Sosyal sermayeyi geliştirmek için ne yapabilirim? C: Sosyal sermayeyi geliştirmek için aktif olarak iletişim kurmalı, sosyal etkinliklere katılmalı, paylaşım ve işbirliğine odaklanmalısınız. Aynı zamanda sosyal sermayenin olumsuz etkilendiği durumları da tanımalı ve çözüm aramalısınız. S: Sosyal sermaye yalnızca ekonomik yönleri mi etkiliyor? C: Hayır, sosyal sermaye sadece ekonomik değil aynı zamanda sosyal ve kültürel yönleri de etkiliyor. Aynı zamanda toplumun dayanışma düzeyi, toplumsal refah, kültürel değerlerin korunması gibi faktörleri de etkilemektedir. S: Sosyal sermaye zamanla değişir mi? C: Evet, sosyal sermaye zamanla değişebilir. İnsan ilişkilerindeki değişimler, kurumların güçlenmesi ya da zayıflaması gibi faktörler sosyal sermayeyi etkileyebilmektedir. Bu nedenle sosyal sermayenin sürekli güçlendirilmesi önemlidir.L’annegamento può provocare la morte, che sopravviene per ipotermia dovuta all’immersione in acque fredde, per arresto cardiaco improvviso sempre a causa del freddo, per spasmi alla gola che bloccano le vie aeree e/o per inalazione di acqua con conseguente ostruzione delle vie aeree. Un soggetto salvato da annegamento deve essere sempre sottoposto a visita medica, anche se sembra completamente ristabilito. L’acqua nei polmoni causa irritazione e i condotti aeriferi polmonari possono gonfiarsi anche a distanza di ore dall’evento. In questi casi si parla di annegamento secondario. È possibile che si debba trattare l’ipotermia che ha colpito il soggetto. Cosa fare - Se avete estratto il soggetto dall’acqua, aiutatelo a distendersi su una coperta o un cappotto, con la testa più bassa rispetto al resto del corpo per ridurre il rischio di inalazione d’acqua e favorirne la fuoriuscita. - Trattate l’ipotermia sostituendo se possibile gli indumenti bagnati con altri asciutti e coprite il soggetto con una coperta o un cappotto asciutto. Se il soggetto è pienamente cosciente, dategli del cioccolato e/o una bevanda calda. - Chiamate i soccorsi, anche se il soggetto sembra stare bene, per via del rischio di annegamento secondario. Monitorate i segni vitali: reattività respirazione e polso fino all’arrivo dei soccorsi. - Se il soggetto non è cosciente provvedete ad aprire le vie aeree e controllate la respirazione. - Se il soggetto non respira, praticare 5 insufflazioni polmonari prima di iniziare le compressioni toraciche. Se si è soli, praticare la Rianimazione Cardio Polmonare per un minuto prima di chiamare i soccorsi.Il carattere della cultura greca trova il suo fondamento, nonché la sua ispirazione nella contrapposizione tra spirito apollineo e spirito dionisiaco Entrambi si fronteggiano favorendo una multiformità di espressioni. Se in un individuo è l'armonia a spronare verso livelli di maturità elevati, nell'iter formativo di un popolo è dal dualismo che fiorisce il Pensiero. Parimenti, la formazione artistica di una Civiltà raggiunge la sua apoteosi nell'alveo di un acerbo sviluppo razionale, o meglio in uno stato paragonabile all'età dell'infanzia. L'Eristica o Sofistica di seconda generazione irrompe nel mondo greco con la decadenza della Polis. Se la prima generazione della Sofistica si pone in linea continuativa con la padronanza concettuale della filosofia greca, l'Eristica da Platone in poi si pone come obiettivo il rafforzamento dello strumento parola ai fini della dialettica vera e propria, riassumendo in sè quelle che sono le prerogative della Retorica diffusamente perseguita nell'antica Roma e rappresentata pomposamente dall'oratoria di Cicerone. Proprio l'oratoria latina ha evidentemente condizionato il destino della politica italiana attuale che vediamo attenta alle forme, ma scarsamente propositiva nei contenuti. Con l'Eristica si chiude l'Età della Polis e il mondo greco si prepara all'avvento dell'Ellenismo e delle teorie aristoteliche, mai offuscando del tutto il vero spirito democratico della filosofia ateniese incentrata sul dialogo filosofo-polis.Adverbs play a critical role in all manner of writing. Basically, they’re words or phrases that modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. More precisely, they try to provide context by providing answers to questions of how, where, when, and to what extent. Usually, they can be spotted in a sentence by the fact that they often end in –ly, although others don’t. Despite their wide variety of functions, however, adverbs are primarily type-casted as the obscure children of their pomp forebears ‒ verbs and adjectives. With the help of our adverb checker, however, you can easily identify adverbial clauses, adverbial phrases, and even standalone adverbs in your texts. But that’s not the best part; this what is the adverb in this sentence finder features grammar, punctuation, and spelling checkers, making it an all-rounded proofreading tool. Adverb Errors That Our Adverb Identifier Can Help Correct Depending on your level of understanding of the English language, there are multiple adverb mistakes that you can potentially make. Unsurprisingly, ‘free adverb finder online tool’ and ‘professional adverb checker tool’ are some of the most searched phrases on Google and other leading search engines. Here are some of the common errors that our adverb checker online free tool can help with. Wrong adverb spelling is one of the most common adverb-usage mistakes that many writers tend to make. For example, accidentaly instead of accidentally. Confusing Adjectives with Adverbs This mistake entails using an adjective in a sentence instead of an adverb. For example, ‘she wore beautiful’ instead of ‘she wore beautifully.” Wrong Word Form Use This mistake type entails intermittently switching two or more adverbs with the same meaning. Incorrect: He plays football good. Correct: He plays football well. Confusing Singular and Plural Forms Adverbs occasionally have singular and plural forms, and confusing them can completely alter the meaning of a sentence. Incorrect: John narrated the story in details. Correct: John narrated the story in detail. Wrong Adverbs Placement As the name suggests, this mistake entails wrongly placing an adverb/s in a sentence. Incorrect: He goes usually to the gym on Sundays. Correct: He usually goes to the gym on Sundays. If you are having difficulties identifying or correcting any of the above mistakes, our adverb finder tool online can help. It analyzes your texts, flags instances of wrong adverb usage, and offers suggestions on how to fix them. Other Unique Features of Our Adverb Finder On top of filling the role of a free adverb checker, our tool also doubles as a comprehensive editing and proofreading assistant. Some of the auxiliary features that you can leverage include; Grammar and spelling checker. A hurriedly edited piece of work can be trudging and confusing to the readers. Luckily, our adjective and adverb finder can help you identify and correct grammar and spelling mistakes. It also comes with a Thesaurus and grammar suggestion functionality, which can help improve your grammar. Punctuation checker. Punctuation mistakes, magnitude notwithstanding, can interfere with the logical flow of your texts. Our AI-powered adverb phrase finder will ensure the correct usage of commas, commas, and exclamation marks in your work Noun finder. Our noun finder in a sentence will also help identify nouns in sentences as
1	1	1	the issue at hand, has increased in value. It indicates, in an indirect manner, that no state was able to rule out the emergence of multiple citizenship through its internal regulation. Therefore the minimum expectations of the state legally granting multiple citizenship is limited (Art 14 16). For this reason, multiple citizenship is not to be tolerated in each and every case. However, the state must remain within the rules of termination discussed above in order to terminate it. It may only demand the forfeiting one citizenship as a condition of retaining the other, if it is possible and reasonable. Hungarian citizenship shall be certified with a valid document (identity card, passport, citizen's certificate). In case of doubt, attestation is done by the authorities or a certificate is issued. Upon request, the Minister of the Interior issues a citizen's certificate on the existence of citizenship, its cessation or that the person concerned has never been a Hungarian national. The certificate is valid for one year from the date of issuance. A lawsuit disputing the certificate s assertions may be initiated before the Municipal Court (by the person interested, his lawful representative, the public prosecutor as well as the guardian authority). If doubt is raised as to whether the person in question is a Hungarian citizen, in a legal procedure the competent authorities request verification from the Minister of the Interior. 32 The ethnic preference In order to clarify the ethnic preference, allow me to summarise its nature in a broader context. Hungarian citizenship and migratory rules have been equally based on ethnic principles, at least in part. What are the major elements of these provisions in force 33? i. Issuing visa. Although the list of states and visa obligation criteria became part of the Community competence, bilateral agreements on visa-free travelling were maintained until the accession. Furthermore, visa issuance, including the national visa (in the terminology of the Schengen regime) has been re- 32 Act on Hungarian Nationality Tóth, Judit: Hungarian citizenship contribution to debates on nationality. In Multicultural Centre Prague 15 Principles and Practice of Nationality Law in Hungary 35 formed in favour of Hungarian minorities living in adjacent, third countries. The text of visa agreements is neutral but the desire to reform them can reflect certain ethnic, national priorities towards Romania, Ukraine and Serbia-Montenegro 34. In brief, the visa policy has to serve, as much as possible, allowing kin-minority free-visiting entry into Hungary in order to compensate the EC law and security requirement. ii. Bilateral agreements ensure preferential preconditions of residence in Hungary, on the basis of minority protection, in general, and in order to provide lawful study and work of minority members in Hungary. Like visa regulations, the residence permit authorisation 35 is ethnically neutral, but in practice commuting workers, seasonal workers, trans-border, informal traders, as well as youth attending secondary schools and universities in Hungary are recruited from ethnic minorities living across the borders. For instance, all forms of the authorisation procedure are available only in Hungarian (with the exception of the visa questionnaire, which is available in foreign languages). Hungary and Poland in the EU Commission working group have endorsed Acquis under preparationforasmallbordercrossingforinhabitantsintheborderzoneproviding frequent entry and limited period of residence. 36 iii. The set of benefits and allowances for minorities across the borders. Despite stormy political debates, in 2001 the Parliament adopted an Act introducing a specific certificate for ethnic Hungarians living in Slovakia, Romania, Ukraine, Slovenia, Serbia-Montenegro and Croatia. Because of constitutional and international inconsistency, the law was modified in 2003 terminating some individual benefits (employment, social insurance and public health) in Hungary that were available with the possession of the Ethnic Hungarian Certificate. 37 In December 2004 an additional support system for community building was adopted. 38 Naturally, this set of 34 Before accession Hungary had agreements on visa-free travelling to six neighbours, and a voucher system was defined with Ukraine. Due to legal harmonisation agreements were modified introducing visa requirement to Ukrainian, Serbian citizens, while agreement with Romania was restricted. 35 Act XXXIX of 2001 on entry and residence of aliens in Hungary, its executive rules (Government decree 170 of 2001, 26 September) together with further technical and procedural provisions by Decrees of Ministers of the Interior, Foreign Affairs, Justice and Public Health. 36 Before accession Hungary terminated these agreements with Ukraine and Romania. 37 Act LXII of 2001 on Hungarians Living in Neighbouring States. It was amended by the Act LVII of Its executive rules on financial, technical and procedural issues can be found in about ten Government and Ministerial decrees. 38 Act II of 2005 on the Homeland Fund that covers various community-building projects for kin-minorities living in adjacent states. 16 36 JUDIT TÓTH direct, ethnically based, assistance of Diaspora law can legalise and inspire migratory movements toward Hungary. iv. Long-term resident status 39. Instead of three years continuous, lawful stay in Hungary prior to submission of the application, a former Hungarian citizen or a foreigner with an ancestor who possessed Hungarian citizenship can submit a request for a long-term resident permit on the basis of a non-defined but shorter previous, lawful residence. The discretionary power of the immigration office includes evaluating the ethnic membership of the applicant. v. Preferential naturalisation. Family reunification as preferential treatment has been developed not only in immigration (visa, residence permit and long term resident authorisation) but in citizenship law as well. More preferential naturalisation may be granted to a person whose ancestor was a Hungarian citizen as long as s/he makes a declaration of Hungarian ethnic membership. In this case, the applicant has to reside continuously in Hungary for at least a period of one year with possession of the long-term resident permit instead of a period of eight years preceding the submission. Another harsh political debate on ex lege or discretional naturalisation of all ethnic Hungarians living in adjacent states without long-term resident status occurred last autumn. From a legal point of view the genuine link to the state of requested citizenship was endangered by the referendum on dual citizenship, which took place on 5 th December Finally, the motion failed. The majority of voters rejected the ex lege, super-preferential naturalisation of ethnic Hungarians living across the borders. However, new cleavages developed in the political community between the government and the opposition, domestic Hungarians and those abroad, as well as patriots and cosmopolitans. Finally, the amendment of the Act passed in June 2005 provides simple, formal, proceedings and a shorter waiting period for ethnic Hungarians. 40 vi. Never-ending citizenship. There are millions of hidden, Hungarian, citizens all over the world as their legal bondage to Hungary was never terminated. Although deputies have urged the reform of citizenship of expatriated 39 A foreigner having an open-ended, permanent residence permit is subjected to numerous national regulation, rights and obligations. For instance, eligible for employment, accession to free public education, and family allowances. 40 What are the achievements of the modification? In possession of the permanent residence permit, the ethnic Hungarian can submit an application for naturalisation. An examination on constitutional issues is not necessary for applicants who attended a public school with curricula in Hungarian (e.g. in neighbouring states). Length of proceedings is up to about 19 months. 17 Principles and Practice of Nationality Law in Hungary 37 persons and their descendants numerous times, regardless of the absence of social, economic, family contacts, or of formal registration, Hungarian citizenship has been smoothly inherited ius sanguinis since There are some additional components of migration and citizenship law, which may trump the ethnic principle. i. Multiple citizenship has been tolerated purely to favour the Diaspora (expatriated, emigrated nationals and loss of population due to peace agreements). Successful applicants for Hungarian citizenship are thus not required to forego their previous citizenship. Since the first Act on Hungarian Citizenship in 1897 this principle continued with the exception of bilateral agreements on exclusion or prevention of dual citizenship concluded on the basis of socialist friendship 41. The Hungarian party terminated these agreements in ii. As in many countries, re-naturalisation is a preferential naturalisation for prior citizens: the period of residence for those in possession of long-term resident status is practically absent, and s/he is exempt from the examination on constitutional knowledge. Naturally, these applicants are ethnic Hungarians. iii. EU citizens also benefit in naturalisation, although it remains little known among the public. It is wrapped into a technical provision of the Act modified just before accession to the EU 42. For the purpose of the Act on Citizenship resident shall mean a foreigner who resides in Hungary and has been granted a long-term immigrant or refugee status, or as a national of another Member State of the EU who has an EEA residence permit. (Section 23). This interpretative regulation opened the door for easy naturalisation of EU citizens as compared to third country nationals. In practice, Hungarian citizenship is attractive as a second citizenship for ethnic Hungarians who have citizenship in one of the Member States of the EU such as expatriates, emigrants, expelled Hungarian nationals, or honourable Hungarians living with a Hungarian spouse or family members. Furthermore, this gesture could mean a nation build- 41 Although the nationality law since 1879 has tolerated multiple nationality, exclusion of dual citizenship was the rule between 1946 and 1989 through bilateral agreements with Romania, Soviet Union, Poland, Bulgaria, East Germany, Mongolia and Czechoslovakia. Lawful emigrants, mixed couples and their children had to choose the nationality of the country of residence and terminate the others. 42 Art 4 of the Act LVI of 2003, and it entered into force with the Act promulgating the Treaty on the Accession of the Hungarian Republic to the European Union. 18 38 JUDIT TÓTH ing policy toward kin-minorities living in candidate or newly accessed countries in the neighbourhood. iv. Recognised refugees have also received preferential naturalisation since The starting point is formally related to the Geneva Convention in which naturalisation is noted as an instrument of durable solution. In the case of Hungary this provision was also an ethnically motivated gesture due to the fact that a majority of recognised refugees in were kin-minority from across the borders. Gradually, the composition of asylum seekers has changed and this benefit has survived in parallel with a decrease in the number of recognised refugees in recent decades. Some believe that asylum could legalise the law of return to the motherland. 43 v. The continuous principle regarding migrants integration has been the ethnic approximation. The long-term residence permit and naturalisation are accessible for Hungarian speaking, working, self-sufficient and non-dangerous persons. Who are they? In 90 95% of all applicants, these applicants come from the neighbourhood. They are ethnic Hungarians and bilingual family members. 44 vi. The well-known principles of naturalisation (such as no one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality or his right to change nationality, respecting the freedom of the individual, unity of the family, and the reduction of cases of statelessness and protection of personal data) are systematically ensured in regulation as well. Conclusion The term nation has been interpreted and inserted into regulation as part of the cultural/ethnic/linguistic community, and its substance is not definable by law 45.ThisisthebasisofcontradictionsbetweenlawsandtheConstitution. On one side, Art.6 of the Constitution refers to the kin-state s re- 43 Maryellen Fullerton: Law of Return? In Fullerton-Sik-Tóth (eds.): Refugees and Migrants: Hungary at a Crossroads Yearbook of the Research Group on the International Migration. Budapest: Institute for Political Science of HAS, , and Tóth Judit: Egy amerikai kutató írásának margójára. [To the margin of an American reseracher s paper] In Sik Endre Tóth Judit (eds.): Migráció és politika. [Migration and Politics] Budapest: MTA Politikai Tudományok Intézete, Judit Tóth: Who are the Desirable Immigrants in Hungary under the Newly Adopted Laws? In Fullerton-Sik-Tóth (eds.), op. cit Judit Tóth: Diaspora in Legal Regulations: In Kiss, I. McGovern, C. (eds.): New Diasporas in Hungary, Russia and Ukraine: Legal Regulations and Current Politics.. Budapest: Open Society Institute/COLPI, 19 Principles and Practice of Nationality Law in Hungary 39 sponsibility for kin-minority living across the borders 46. However, the definition of membership in a minority or ethnic community is vague, and various preferential provisions legally discriminate others despite the fact that the state is party to dozens of international treaties. Furthermore, minorities living in Hungary form a distinct component of state power, in possession of subjective and collective rights according to the Constitution, although verification of their membership in the given ethnic or national entity cannot be defined in the same manner. Due to this logic, neither statistics on membership of minorities living in Hungary, nor hard data analysis of immigrants coming to and enjoying legal preferences 47 in Hungary are available. Historic traditions and the distinction between ethnic and civic nationhood are increasingly irrelevant for explaining legislative changes - said R. Bauböck 48. Despite a standard level of immigration, in the case of Hungary this visible irrelevance is taking a much longer time to disappear than in the EU 49. The recent and failed referendum (5 December 2005) on ex lege citizenship being granted to ethnic Hungarian minorities living in adjacent states provides clear evidence of this. 46 Kántor Majtényi Ieda Vizi Halász (eds.): The Hungarian Status Law: Nation Building and/or Minority Protection. Sapporo: Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University, Judit Tóth: Diaspora Politics: Programs and Prospects. In Kiss, I. McGovern, C. (eds.), Tóth, Judit and Sik, Endre: Joining an EU identity. Integration of Hungary or the Hungarians? In Spohn, W. and Triandafyllidou, A. (eds.): Europeanisation, National Identities and Migration. Changes in Boundary Constructions between Western and Eastern Europe. Routledge Advances in Sociology. Routledge, www.migrationonline.cz, Multicultural Center Prague, May 2005 Hungary: A Case of Ethnic Preference in Citizenship Law Judit Tóth, University of Szeged Hungarian citizenship 1 and migratory movements have Act LV. of 1993 on Hungarian Citizenship In the interest of preserving the moral importance of Hungarian citizenship and strengthening the attachment of Hungarian citizens to the Republic of Hungary, also /unofficial translation/ LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF GEORGIA ON CITIZENSHIP OF GEORGIA Citizenship is the stable legal relationship of a person with the state which is expressed in the totality of their mutual UPDATE: Changes in the Hungarian Citizenship Law and adopted on 26 May 2010 On May 26, 2010, the Hungarian Parliament has amended the Citizenship Law. In what follows, EUDO CITIZENSHIP expert Judit Tóth ANNEX A CABINET OFFICE THE CIVIL SERVICE NATIONALITY RULES Introduction The Civil Service Nationality Rules concern eligibility for employment in the Civil Service on the grounds of nationality and must Notes for Guidance Application for a Hong Kong Permanent Identity Card for a child under 11 years of age in connection with application for Hong Kong Special Administrative Region passport 1. Submission EU-UKRAINE VISA DIALOGUE ACTION PLAN ON VISA LIBERALISATION 1. GENERAL FRAMEWORK 1. 1. Background The EU-Ukraine Action Plan on Freedom, Security and Justice (JLS), in place since 2001 and revised in 2007, Full list of mistakes and omissions of the English Version of the Hungarian draft- Constitution This document contains the full list of mistakes and omissions of the draft-constitution English version. Official Gazette Publication Date and No: 12/6/2009 27256 TURKISH CITIZENSHIP LAW Law No: 5901 Adoption Date: 29/5/2009 PART ONE Objective, Scope, Definitions and the Implementation of Citizenship Services The Decree of the President of Ukraine, #622/2011 On the Concept of State Migration Policy With a purpose of creation of proper conditions for realization of state policy in the sphere of migration I hereby CIVIL SERVICE NATIONALITY RULES GUIDANCE ON CHECKING ELIGIBILITY Employment Practice Division Civil Service Capability Group Cabinet Office November 2007 1 CIVIL SERVICE NATIONALITY RULES GUIDANCE ON CHECKING A law to make provision for the citizenship of the Republic and for matters connected therewith The House of Representatives enacts as follows: PART I. PRELIMINARY 1. This Law may be cited as the Republic Migration and Citizenship Section 3.7 Topics: Citizenship Citizenship Laws Citizenship and Migrants Loss of Citizenship Essentials of Migration Management Volume Three: Managing Migration Migration and Constitutional Law of Human Rights and Freedoms and the Rights of National and Ethnic Communities or Minorities in the Croatia (as amended in May 2000) COMMITTEE FOR LEGISLATION OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Instructions for expatriate Finns Information about the address and personal circumstances of Finnish nationals residing abroad only stay up to date if they report any changes in such information to the Sportello Unico per l Immigrazione di INTEGRATION AGREEMENT between the State, in the person of the Prefect of and Mr. / Mrs. / Miss Preamble Integration, meaning a process designed to promote the coexistence Final COMMON STEPS TOWARDS VISA FREE SHORT-TERM TRAVEL OF RUSSIAN AND EU CITIZENS (RUSSIA-EU VISA DIALOGUE) GENERAL FRAMEWORK The European Union and the Russian Federation reiterate their international FINNISH IMMIGRATION SERVICE From immigration to citizenship a leading expert, partner and service specialist www.migri.fi Organisation Director General Leading immigration expert Other authorities handling THE WESTERN BALKANS The EU has developed a policy to support the gradual integration of the Western Balkan countries with the Union. On 1 July 2013, Croatia became the first of the seven countries to join, COMMUNIQUÉ The West Africa Consultative Conference on the Right to a Nationality and Statelessness: Challenges and Opportunities, co-organised by Open Society Initiative for West Africa (OSIWA) and the AI Index: AMR 27/008/2014 Tuesday 3 June 2014 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC -- Open Letter to President Danilo Medina regarding law 169/14 establishing a special regime for people who were born in the national territory Law of Georgia on Combating Human Trafficking (Adopted on 28 April 2006, entered into force in 16 June 2006) Chapter I. General Provisions Article 1. Scope of Regulation This Law determines the organizational Labour Market, Social Policy, Social Security System and Migration Policy - Current State and Problems Which Bulgaria Faces February 21, 2003, Bratislava I. Labour market- current state, problems and undertaken LAW OF GEORGIA ON INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS Last amended 9 June 2006 The Law of Georgia on Internally Displaced Persons is based on the Constitution and internationally recognised principles of international ACT ON LIABILITY FOR NUCLEAR DAMAGE Published in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia - International Treaties, No. 77/2010 UNOFFICIAL TRANSLATION I. GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 1 (Contents) FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT THE RIGHTS OF EEA NATIONALS TO ACCESS BENEFITS AND THE
1	1	2	大学，急需生涯费，传闻这种所在来钱快，思去酒吧唱歌。我跟阿谁一又友说了这件事，他很严肃的对我说，“阿谁小女孩淌若仅仅思赚生涯费，作念家教也好刷盘子也好，我不提议去酒吧唱歌。” 一又友说在这种场所待深刻，就算一开动没什么思法，终末也会逐渐不自发的走歧路。 “唱一晚上歌五百块钱，某些有心的来宾约你出去一次给五万块钱，这种落差，莫得几个东说念主会受得了。” 他际遇过许多年青东说念主，抱着“守身如玉”的思法去名利场打拼，终末照旧败给了我方的逸想。一又友终末言不尽意的说，“快钱好挣，然则不好花啊。” 那以后，每次我际遇思走捷径的东说念主，齐会把一又友的这句话送给TA。一步登天、整宿成名、整宿暴富，诱骗确切很大，然则寰球莫得免费的午餐，你要得到一些东西，就必定要拿一些东西去换。有许多女孩子，把我方的躯壳作念筹码，换来一张张通行券，觉得在东说念主生的说念路上就从此流通无阻了。但逸想是无尽的，你能出卖躯壳，就能出卖灵魂，你在谛视山地，山地也在谛视你。就像斯蒂芬·茨威格评价着名断头王后玛利·安托瓦的那句：“她当时候还太年青，不知说念通盘侥幸援助的礼物，早已黝黑标好了价钱。” 所谓的捷径，不外是透支你好意思好的东说念主生，借着外挂，走到了山顶，也只会掉的更快辛苦。每个东说念主的东说念主生齐无价之宝，别为了那冰冷的数字，把我方典质出去。乔喃喃，95青年东说念主，狮子座，一个长得顺眼的写字东说念主，擅长讲故事，说段子，耍流氓。她有一个微信公众号也叫作念：乔喃喃（qiaonannan23333）。E-posta Pazarlama Teslim Edilebilirliğini Artırmak için Pratik Adımlar Hiç e-postalarınızın boşluğa bağırdığını hissettiniz mi? Her kelimeyi özenle hazırladınız, açılma oranları ve tıklamalar için optimize ettiniz, ancak yine de kendinizi korkunç spam klasöründe buldunuz. İşte bu noktada e-posta pazarlamasının teslim edilebilirliğini artırmak devreye giriyor. Balıklarla dolu kristal berraklığındaki sulara olta atıp onları yem için hazırlamaya benzer şekilde, e-posta teslim edilebilirliğini iyileştirmek, özenle oluşturulmuş içeriğinizin onu isteyenlere ulaşmasını sağlamakla ilgilidir. Bu alana daha önce girmiş olabilirsiniz, hatta belki de yeni bilgiler edinmek isteyen bir uzmansınız. Ama bahse girerim ki, üzerinde duracağımız bu az kullanılan taktiklerden bazıları sizi şaşırtacak. Bitirdiğimizde, listelerinizi satın almak yerine abonelik formları aracılığıyla nasıl temiz tutacağınızı net bir şekilde anlayacaksınız. Ayrıca, gönderen adreslerini yetkilendirmenin itibarınızı nasıl ciddi bir şekilde artırabileceğini öğreneceksiniz! İçindekiler: - E-posta Teslim Edilebilirliğini Anlama - Temiz Bir E-posta Listesi Oluşturma - Gönderen İtibarının Oluşturulması - Etkili Konu Satırları Oluşturma - Mobil Uyumlu Şablonlar Oluşturma - E-posta İçeriğini Kişiselleştirme - Spam Filtrelerinden ve Tuzaklarından Kaçınma - E-posta Kampanyaları için En İyi Uygulamalar - E-posta Pazarlama Teslim Edilebilirliğini Artırmaya İlişkin SSS. - Sonuç E-posta Teslim Edilebilirliğini Anlama E-posta teslim edilebilirliği genellikle başarılı e-posta pazarlama kampanyalarının can damarı olarak görülür. Her şey e-postalarınızın hedeflenen yere, yani abonelerinizin gelen kutularına ulaşmasını sağlamakla ilgilidir. Bu önemli ölçüt, sadece bir e-posta gönderip en iyisini ummanın ötesine geçer. E-postalarınızın hedeflerine ulaştığından emin olmak için gönderici itibarı, IP adresi tahsisi, spam filtreleri ve tuzaklar gibi faktörleri göz önünde bulundurmak önemlidir. Bunu bir perspektife oturtmak için, bir parti düzenlediğinizi (e-posta kampanyanız), ancak davetiyeleri rastgele postalamak (e-posta göndermek) yerine, şehirde iyi bir üne sahip güvenilir postacılar (IP adresleri) kullanarak herkese zamanında ulaşmalarını sağladığınızı düşünün. Gönderen İtibarının Önemi Teslimat oranlarını etkileyen önemli bir faktör gönderici itibarıdır – İSS’lerin e-postalarınıza kapılarından izin verip vermemeye karar verirken alan adınızı ne kadar güvenilir bulduklarıdır. Bu, sahteciliği önlemeye yardımcı olan ve teslimat oranlarını iyileştiren SPF ve DKIM ile e-posta alan adlarının doğrulanmasını içerir. Özünde bu süreç, bir mekana girmeden önce kapıda kimlik göstermek gibi, iddia ettiğiniz kişi olduğunuzu doğrular. IP Adresiniz de Önemlidir Tahsis edilen IP adresiniz de önemli bir rol oynar. Tıpkı mahalle güvenlik seviyelerine göre farklı posta güzergahlarına sahip olmanın posta teslimat hızını etkilemesi gibi; IP’lerin de gönderme uygulamaları ve alıcı etkileşimi ile ilgili geçmiş davranışlarına dayanan itibarları vardır. Spam Filtreleri ve Tuzaklarında Gezinme Sadece yüksek kaliteli içerik göndermek değil, aynı zamanda İSS’ler tarafından kurulan yaygın spam tuzaklarına düşmekten kaçınmak da önemlidir. Kara listeleri düzenli olarak kontrol etmek ve temiz bir liste tutmak, e-postalarınızın spam klasörüne düşmesi gibi teslimat sorunlarını önleyebilir. Bu, konuklarınızın hiçbirinin etkinliğinizin kapatılmasına neden olabilecek kötü şöhretli parti davetsiz misafirleri olmadığından emin olmaya benzer. E-posta Teslim Edilebilirliğini İyileştirme E-posta teslim edilebilirliğini artırmak küçük bir başarı değildir. Aboneler için katılımları iki katına çıkarmanız, spam gibi görünmeden dikkat çeken konu satırları oluşturmanız ve etkileşim oranlarını artırmak için içeriği özelleştirmeniz gerekir. Temiz Bir E-posta Listesi Oluşturma Temiz bir e-posta listesi, daha iyi teslim edilebilirlik ve daha fazla etkileşim için biletinizdir. Tekliflerinizle ilgilenen aktif abonelerden oluşan kapsamlı bir listeye sahip olmak, başarılı teslimat ve etkileşim için çok önemlidir. Abonelik Formlarının Önemi Abonelik formları aracılığıyla liste toplamanın satın almaktan daha etkili olduğu kanıtlanmıştır. Birisi web sitenizde veya açılış sayfanızda bir abonelik formu doldurduğunda, sizden e-posta almakla gerçekten ilgilendiğini ifade eder. Bu şekilde, satın alınan listelere kıyasla daha az spam şikayeti ve daha yüksek açılma oranları elde ediyoruz. E-posta listenizi büyütme kılavuzumuz, en iyi sonuçları elde etmek için abonelik formlarını en iyi şekilde nasıl kullanacağınıza dair kapsamlı ayrıntılar sunar. Satın alınan listeler genellikle kendi paylarına düşen sorunlarla birlikte gelir – yanlış veriler, etkileşime geçmeyen alıcılar, potansiyel yasal sorunlar – risk, ödüle değmez. Çifte Opt-In’in Gücü Bir yandan spam tuzaklarından kaçınırken bir yandan da hemen etkileşime geçen bir e-posta listesi sağlamaya yardımcı olabilecek bir süreç olsaydı, bu çift katılım olurdu. Bu yaklaşımda, bir kişi bir kayıt formu (ilk ‘tercih’) aracılığıyla bülteninize veya teklifinize kaydolduktan sonra, niyetini onaylamasını isteyen bir e-posta alır (ikinci ‘tercih’). Ancak o zaman posta listenize eklenirler. Bu süreç spam göndericileri uzak tutmaya yardımcı olur ve yalnızca sizden gerçekten iletişim isteyenlerin bunu almasını sağlar. Çift katılımın, içeriğimiz için istekli alıcılarla dolu yüksek kaliteli iletişim listeleri oluşturarak teslim edilebilirliği önemli ölçüde artırması şaşırtıcı değildir. Listelerinizi Taze Tutmak İçin İpuçları: - E-posta listelerinizi düzenli olarak temizleyin: Listeyi sağlıklı tutmak için etkin olmayan alıcıları ve geri dönenleri kaldırın. - Kişiselleştirilmiş içerikle hareketsiz abonelerle yeniden etkileşim kurun. Eğer hala ilgilenmiyorlarsa, vedalaşma zamanı gelmiş demektir. - Herhangi bir spam şikayeti için geri bildirim döngülerini takip edin. Gönderen itibarınıza zarar vermemek için bunları derhal ele alın. Temiz bir e-posta listesi oluşturma sanatında ustalaşmak, etkili iletişim ve pazarlama için önemli bir beceridir. Gönderen İtibarının Oluşturulması Gönderen itibarınız, tıpkı kredi puanınız gibi, e-postalarınızın gelen kutusuna mı yoksa spam klasörüne mi düşeceğini belirleyen çok önemli bir faktördür. Bu itibar sadece e-posta adresinize bağlı değildir, aynı zamanda IP adresi ve alan adı gibi diğer hususları da içerir. Şöyle düşünün: Bir bankaya kredi için başvuruyorsunuz. Kredi puanınız (gönderici itibarı) çeşitli faktörlere göre belirlenir – ödeme geçmişi, borç oranı vb. İSS’ler, güvenilir bir gönderici olup olmadığınızı belirlemek için e-posta kimlik doğrulaması, gönderme davranışı ve alıcı etkileşimi gibi çeşitli kriterleri değerlendirir. E-posta Gönderen Adresini Yetkilendirmenin Önemi Yetkili bir e-posta gönderen adresi, kredi onayı sırasında doğrulanmış kimlik belgelerine benzetilebilir. Bu, iddia ettiğiniz kişi olduğunuzun kanıtıdır. İSS’ler, e-posta göndericisinin adresinin yetkilendirilmesinde iki temel unsur olan SPF (Gönderici Politikası Çerçevesi) ve DKIM’i (Alan Adı Anahtarları Tanımlı Posta) kullanır. Bir araştırma, alan adlarınızın SPF ve DKIM ile doğrulanmasının sahteciliği önlemeye yardımcı olurken teslimat oranlarını önemli ölçüde artırdığını gösteriyor. Evet. 10’a kadar daha fazla. Doğru IP Tahsisinin Sürdürülmesi Posta gönderme uygulamalarınız, İSS’lerin IP adreslerinizin itibarını nasıl algıladığı üzerinde doğrudan sonuçlara sahiptir. Bunu iyi finansal alışkanlıkları sürdürmek olarak düşünün; düzenli ödemeler zaman içinde güveni artırır, bu da borçlanma kapasitemizi geliştirir, yani spam olarak işaretlenmeden daha fazla e-posta göndermemizi sağlar. DirectIQ‘daki deneyimlerimizden bildiğimiz bir şey varsa o da IP’ler için uygun tahsis ve ısınma stratejilerinin teslimat başarısını önemli ölçüde artırabileceğidir. Gönderen Puanını Göz Önünde Bulundurma Gönderici puanı, kredi notu gibi, İSS’ler tarafından size verilen bir sayıdır. Bu puan şikayet oranları, bilinmeyen kullanıcı oranları ve spam tuzağı isabetleri gibi çeşitli faktörleri dikkate alır. Düşük puanlar teslimat sorunlarına ve hatta kara listeye alınmaya yol açabileceğinden, e-posta pazarlamacılarının gönderen puanlarını düzenli olarak izlemeleri çok önemlidir. Gönderme uygulamalarınız birinci sınıf değilse endişelenmeyin. Bunları her zaman geliştirebilirsiniz, bu da zaman içinde gönderici itibarınızı artıracaktır. Düzeltici önlemler almaya başlamak için hiçbir zaman geç değildir. Etkili Konu Satırları Oluşturma E-posta pazarlamasının iletilebilirliğini artırmak söz konusu olduğunda, iyi hazırlanmış bir konu satırının gücünü asla hafife almayın. Kitabınızın kapağı gibi – dikkat çekmezse, insanlar onu açmaya zahmet etmeyebilir. Akılda kalıcı konu satırları seçerek açılma oranlarınızı nasıl artırabileceğinizi inceleyelim. Akılda Kalıcı E-posta Konularının Gücü E-posta konunuz esasen ilk izleniminizdir. Alıcılar hemen ilgilerini çekmezse, tıklama ve içeriğinizle etkileşime geçme olasılıkları daha düşüktür. Etkileyici bir başlık, açılan bir mesaj ile silinmeye mahkum olan veya daha kötüsü spam olarak işaretlenen bir mesaj arasındaki tüm fark anlamına gelebilir. İlk elden deneyimlerimiz, spam içermeyen konular yazmanın iletilebilirliği önemli ölçüde artırdığını göstermektedir. Peki bu hassas dengeyi nasıl kurarsınız? İlgi çekici ancak spam içermeyen konu satırları oluşturmaya yönelik bu kılavuz, başlamanız için pratik ipuçları ve püf noktaları sunar. E-postalarınızın Kalabalıkta Öne Çıkmasını Sağlayın Aşırı e-posta yüklemesi gerçektir. Bu kadar kalabalık gelen kutularında, sizinkinin öne çıkmasını sağlamak başarı için çok önemli hale geliyor. Peki DirectIQ nasıl yardımcı oluyor? Kullanıcıların e-postalarının konu satırlarında kişiselleştirilmiş alanlar kullanmasına izin vererek. Alıcının kendi adını veya başka herhangi bir kişisel ayrıntıyı görmesi, markanıza daha bağlı hissetmesine yardımcı olurken aynı zamanda dikkat çekmek için yarışan sayısız diğerlerinden ayrılmanızı sağlar. Komik bir gerçek: E-posta alıcılarının %35’inin yalnızca konu satırına bakarak e-postaları açtığını biliyor muydunuz? Şimdi bu sadece 50-60 karaktere sığdırılmış çok fazla güç demek. Konu Satırınızla Spam Filtrelerini Aşmak E-posta filtreleri akıllıdır ve sürekli gelişmektedir. Spam içerikleri tespit etmek için ellerinde bir dizi numara var, bunlardan biri de aşırı promosyonel veya yanıltıcı konu satırları. E-postanızın spam kutusuna düşmemesini garanti altına almak için, konu satırlarınızda tüm büyük harfleri, çok fazla sembolü (…) veya ‘Gratis’, ‘Şimdi satın alın’ gibi kelimeleri kullanmaktan kaçının. Unutmayın, gerçek iletişim güveni artırır ve o sinir bozucu spam filtrelerini aşma şansını yükseltir. Mobil Uyumlu Şablonlar Oluşturma Akıllı telefon çağında, e-postalarınız için mobil uyumlu şablonlar hazırlamak artık bir seçenek değil, bir zorunluluktur. E-posta alıcılarımızın yarısından fazlasının artık mesajları telefonlarından görüntülediğinin farkında olarak, e-posta pazarlamacıları olarak bunu dikkate almalıyız. İstatistikler, kötü biçimlendirilmiş e-postaların okunmadan çöpe gitme olasılığının yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu nedenle, e-posta şablonunuzu mobil kullanım için optimize etmek, e-posta teslim edilebilirliğini ve açılma oranlarını önemli ölçüde artırabilir. Duyarlı Tasarımın Gerekliliği Duyarlı bir tasarım, görüntülendiği ekran boyutuna bağlı olarak düzenini uyarlar. Bu, gönderdiğiniz e-postaları ister masaüstünden ister akıllı telefondan açsınlar; eşit derecede kullanıcı dostu bir deneyim yaşayacakları anlamına gelir. Daha akıcı bir yaklaşım için, duyarlı tasarımınızı oluştururken çevrimiçi kaynakları ve kılavuzları kullanmayı düşünün. Alternatif olarak DirectIQ gibi platformlar, işleri kolaylaştıran önceden tasarlanmış mobil uyumlu şablonlar sunar. Metinleri ve Bağlantıları Parmak Dostu Hale Getirme Tasarım yaparken insanların fare tıklamaları yerine dokunmatik ekranlarla etkileşime gireceğini unutmayın. Düğmeler, kullanıcıların tıklamaya çalışırken zorlanmamaları için yeterince büyük olmalı ve metinler küçük boyutlarda bile okunabilir kalmalıdır. Tıklanabilir öğeleriniz de birbirine çok yakın olmamalıdır – aksi takdirde alıcılar yanlışlıkla yanlış bağlantıya dokunabilir. Şablonlarınızı oluştururken bu ayrıntılara dikkat edin; küçük değişiklikler etkileşim oranlarında ve genel teslim edilebilirlik oranında büyük iyileşmelere yol açabilir. Dikey Düzenlerden Yararlanma Ekranlar cihazlar arasında farklılık gösterebilir ancak değişmeyen tek şey kaydırma yönüdür: dikey. İçeriğinizi karşıya değil aşağı kaydıran tek sütun biçiminde yapılandırın. Bu, yakınlaştırmaya veya yatay olarak kaydırmaya gerek kalmadan kolay okuma sağlar. Metni net alt başlıklarla bölün ve mümkün olan yerlerde madde işaretleri veya numaralandırılmış listeler kullanın. Önemli noktaların temiz bir listesi okunabilirliği artırabilir ve e-postalarınızı daha ilgi çekici hale getirebilir. Görüntü Optimizasyonu
1	1	3	iranno e possiederai per sempre quei beni che ami. E poiché tutto diverrà per te puro, grazie all’elemosina, giungerai anche a quella beatitudine che viene promessa subito dopo dal Signore con queste parole: «Beati i puri di cuore, perché vedranno Dio» (Mt 5, 8).Grande, fratelli, è la felicità di colui per il quale è preparato un premio così straordinario. Che significa dunque avere il cuore puro, se non attendere al conseguimento di quelle virtù sopra accennate? Quale mente potrebbe afferrare, quale lingua potrebbe esprimere l’immensa felicità di vedere Dio? E tuttavia a questa meta giungerà la nostra natura umana, quando sarà trasformata: vedrà, cioè, la divinità in se stessa, non più «come in uno specchio, né in maniera confusa, ma a faccia a faccia» (1 Cor 13, 12), così come nessun uomo ha mai potuto vedere. Conseguirà nella gioia ineffabile dell’eterna contemplazione «quelle cose che occhio non vide, né orecchio udì, né mai entrarono in cuore d’uomo» (1 Cor 2, 9). Trascrizione dell’Omelia. Prova a pensare un attimo come ti immagineresti il ritorno del Figlio di Dio, innanzitutto io direi, ma tu te lo immagini che il Figlio di Dio ritorna? Cioè è oggetto della tua speranza il fatto che il Figlio di Dio ritorna? Se lo è, guarda un po’ bene, con attenzione a questo oggetto della tua speranza, pensi che il Figlio di Dio ritorni per farti del bene o per farti del male? Tu dirai: “Beh, dipende sicuramente da me, se ho fatto il bene mi farà del bene, se ho fatto il male mi farà del male”, dunque verrà questo Figlio di Dio a fare l’impiegato del Padre, a fare i conti di quello .. secondo le marachelle che hai combinato, tutto qua? È vero, fa parte della rivelazione sapere che il Figlio di Dio quando verrà certamente ci restituirà secondo le nostre opere, ma quali opere? E come facciamo noi a distinguere se le nostre opere sono secondo Dio o no? Se dipendesse solo dall’educazione, dall’essere buoni, gentili, beh sarebbe troppo poco, il Figlio di Dio non è andato in croce per il nostro bon ton, sicuramente. Guardate, quando il Figlio di Dio comincia a camminare in mezzo alla gente, ce lo racconta questo episodio di Marco, del Vangelo di Marco che abbiamo appena ascoltato, nella regione di Tiro, andando verso il mare di Galilea, passando per la Decapoli, una zona che non era proprio ebrea, ebrea, un po’ mista, molto spesso pagana, quando raggiunge questi lidi gli conducono un sordo muto. Un sordo muto vuol dire non un malato, ma un peccatore, nella mentalità di questa gente se uno non può parlare e non può sentire vuol dire che non può sentire la lettura della Torah e non può parlare con la profezia agli uomini che gli stanno davanti, dunque è un impedito, se è un impedito nel ministero delle cose di Dio vuol dire che ha peccato, è la mentalità della gente che Gesù ha visitato. Dunque gli conducono un mondo peccatore, non solo un uomo che ha peccato, un mondo che non sa ascoltare la parola e non sa neanche a che serve. E Gesù lo prende in disparte e finalmente fa un atto creatore, gli tocca le orecchie, gli tocca la lingua, come se lo facesse rinascere di nuovo e finalmente lo guarisce con quella parola che noi usiamo anche nel Battesimo, vi ricordate? “Effatà” che vuol dire: “Apriti”, apriti finalmente, torna a d ascoltare la parola del Signore e comincia a predicarla, comincia a raccontare al mondo come Dio ha pensato la storia e dove la vuole portare. Capisci cosa vuol dire no? Rispetto a questo tu come ti sentiresti? Uno che sente e uno che parla? Non lo so, perché le parole le ascolti, le letture le ascolti e poi parli della speranza che tutto il mondo deve abituarsi a vivere e a nutrire nei confronti della storia? Cioè, sei un menagramo che sta sempre a parlar male, a ricordare i tempi che furono, come se fossero stati migliori, o sei uno che profeticamente guarda la storia? Sapete qual’era la differenza tra questa gente che vedeva questi prodigi e che poi non sapeva neanche come fare, quando finalmente Gesù i miracoli li faceva, non sapeva che dire, Gesù gli ha detto: “Mi raccomando non glielo dite a tutti” e questi hanno costruito santuari, hanno preso i pullman e sono andati a destra e a sinistra senza convertirsi mai. Qual è il discrimine amici miei? Non è allora fare il bene e fare il male, comportarsi bene o male, il discrimine è conoscere il progetto di Dio o non conoscerlo. Chi lo conosce, quando accadono i fatti, lo sa riconoscere, incontrare e ne fa un motivo di salvezza. Uno sa, come diceva Isaia in questo brano che abbiamo ascoltato nella Prima Lettura, cinque secoli prima di Cristo, diceva Isaia, è Dio che parla: “Coraggio non temete”, agli smarriti di cuore, come noi, come noi! “Smarriti di cuore” sapete che vuol dire? Che il cuore, che sa scegliere, sa valutare, non ce la fa più, non capisce più, non è forse il cuore tuo? Non stai forse nella difficoltà di valutare le cose che accadono e di scegliere il bene? Quante volte ti trovi a scegliere la stoltezza della logica del mondo. Allora dice Isaia, o Dio dice in Isaia: “Coraggio non temete, ecco il vostro Dio giunge alla vendetta, la ricompensa è divina, Egli viene a salvarvi” e come vi salverà? “Aprendo gli occhi dei ciechi, schiudendo gli orecchi dei sordi, allora lo zoppo saltellerà ..”, ritraduciamolo secondo la logica che abbiamo visto oggi, allora come verrà il Signore a salvare il suo popolo? Questo Messia che noi forse abbiamo smesso di attendere, come verrà? Riaprendo gli occhi ai ciechi, a te, che guardi i fatti e non li sai distinguere e non li sai interpretare, ti darà uno Spirito perché tu veda la presenza dello Spirito anche dove lo Spirito apparentemente è schiacciato dalla vendetta, dall’odio, da tutte quelle cose che viviamo noi tutti quanti. Poi: “Schiuderà l’orecchio dei sordi”, in mezzo a questo buio in cui apparentemente non si vede niente, una parola discenderà, te lo ricordi? E’ Isaia che lo diceva, lo diciamo sempre in Avvento: “Piovete cieli dall’alto le nubi facciano piovere il giusto e dalla terra una parola germogli” una parola pronta ad incarnarsi nella storia. E poi dirà: “Lo zoppo allora salterà come un cervo” quello che camminava per vie non buone, che non ce la faceva, come noi facciamo tante volte, non ce la faceva a condurre una vita sana secondo Dio, quando avrà ascoltato questa parola e si sarà consolato nel cuore allora incomincerà a saltare, a correre verso gli uomini, per dire: “Non vi allontanate venite, non giudicate più ma aprite la mente ed il cuore a questa parola, non abbiate più paura, non temete”, proprio come diceva Isaia. E allora scopriremo tutti insieme che quella steppa della storia nella quale ci eravamo persi, stiamo tutti con la mascherina, stiamo in una steppa della storia, economica, politica, sociale, relazionale, di tutti i tipi, anche di fede, siamo in una steppa, allora questa steppa diceva Isaia, questa terra bruciata diventerà una palude, cioè il suolo riarso si muterà in sorgenti d’acqua, questo sta aspettando il mondo, che le nostre zolle riarse, che hanno perso ogni speranza, tornino a dissetare questa generazione che non sa dove andare. Guai a quel cristiano che si mettesse a fare eco alle voci del malaugurio, a dire: “Eh, ormai, ormai ..”, cancellalo questo avverbio dalla tua testa, cancellalo “ormai” rispetto ad un progetto di Dio che desidera, che vuole veramente realizzarsi. Noi siamo i chiamati, siamo noi quelli che devono vivere questa speranza, che saranno consolati, che saranno beati perché afflitti e incontrati dallo Spirito di Dio, noi chiamati a riconciliare e a guarire il cuore di tutti gli uomini. Siine consapevole e tu sarai il primo a vivere questa consolazione. Sia lodato Gesù Cristo. Messa della sera Trascrizione dell’Omelia. È curioso che dopo un prodigio così evidente, eclatante, fatto davanti a tutti solo dopo la richiesta di qualcuno che gli aveva detto: “Guarda questo sordomuto e guariscilo”, è curioso che Gesù dopo la guarigione imponga loro di non dire niente a nessuno, noi non ci saremmo proprio riusciti a seguire questo comando del Signore. Perché? Perché la curiosità, il desiderio di dire subito quello che ci sembra, cioè di affermare senza alcun discernimento quello che appare ai nostri occhi, è più forte di ogni prudenza. Ma perché Gesù gli ha detto di non dire nulla? Perché non c’è una chiave per capire questo fatto se questo fatto rimane solo un miracolo, se è solo il miracolo di un sordomuto che parla e che sente. Ma dove affonda le radici questa situazione? Dove affonda le radici il senso di questo essere sordo e muto di quest’uomo? Chi è il sordo e il muto? È uno che si è dimenticato di Gerusalemme come dice il Salmo, è uno che non avendo discernimento non sa interpretare i fatti della storia, non conosce la sapienza delle Scritture e non scruta il pensiero di Dio nelle pieghe dei fatti, nelle pieghe della storia. È uno che si regola così, per sentito dire, è uno come noi che ascolta qualsiasi voce, mette insieme elementi diversi e poi costruisce storie le più fantastiche, aprite il web soprattutto su certi canali vi accorgerete che questo lo fanno tutti, lo facciamo anche noi, non generiamo sapienza ma tanta confusione. Dunque prima di tutto questo sordomuto, prima di essere un malato, noi abbiamo una mentalità così moderna, un po’ scientifica, è uno che non sente ed ha un problema alla staffa al martello, no, questo è un problema spirituale, uno che non sente e che non parla è uno che non ascolta la sapienza di Dio, non ascolta la predicazione, non ascolta il suono della Torah, della parola e soprattutto è uno che è impedito nell’affermare le vie di Dio, è uno che è impedito nell’annunciare agli altri la speranza e la salvezza. Mica per caso ti ci riconoscerai pure tu? Mica per caso ti sei accorto che anche tu ascolti una parola e non la capisci, guardi un fatto e non sai cos’è, e quando si tratta di dare ragione della speranza che è in te, tu ti accorgi di non sapere cosa dire e spesso usi luoghi comuni, così comuni che la gente fuori non li vuole sentire più. Ma quando Gesù fa questo prodigio, fa un atto creativo, cioè fa qualcosa che Dio ha fatto. Avete visto con una materia, mette il dito nelle orecchie, poi dopo con la saliva sulla bocca di quest’uomo, come il sacerdote che nel Battesimo dice al bambino che viene battezzato: “Effatà” apriti, così finalmente ridà la possibilità a queste facoltà di funzionare. E infatti nel Battesimo, quando si fa questa preghiera mettendo il dito all’orecchio e l’altro sulla bocca del bambino, subito dopo il sacerdote dice: “Perché tu possa presto ascoltare la parola di Dio e annunciarla”, te lo immagini ad un ragazzino che appena nato, che ha due mesi? Eppure questa è la nostra fede, che finalmente siamo abilitati ad ascoltare una parola come una parola che viene da Dio ed abilitati anche a raccontarla, attenzione, non solo come una parola che viene da Dio ma come una parola che è efficace, di questo ha bisogno il mondo, di questo abbiamo bisogno noi, che questa parola sia efficace, che io possa dire, come dico sull’altare: “Questo è il mio corpo e questo è il mio sangue” e tu credi nella presenza reale del Figlio di Dio, così anche quando tu dici a qualcuno: “La pace sia con te”, questa pace che è Cristo, possa entrare nella sua vita e cambiare il tuo cuore ed il suo, così che le nostre parole tornino ad essere come quelle della creazione quando “Dio disse e la luce fu”, quando Dio ha chiamato le cose all’esistenza e queste finalmente hanno popolato il mondo, quando Dio ha messo l’uomo non a comandare, a spadroneggiare sulle cose ma a mettere in relazione la sua creazione e potervi osservare sempre il suo progetto, cioè la sua presenza invisibile proprio nella relazione tra le cose. Dunque tutto questo, tu dirai: “Ma come facciamo noi” perché io lo so che lo stia pensando: “Bello questo modo di vedere, ma io come faccio a capirlo? Come lo so?”, non hai forse ascoltato la Prima Lettura, tratta dal Libro di Isaia, siamo al capitolo trentacinque, quando Isaia dice, prima di invitare il popolo a consolare, a consolarsi, dice: “Dite agli smarriti di cuore: “Coraggio non temete, ecco il vostro Dio, giunge la vendetta, la ricompensa divina, Egli viene a salvarvi” poi spiega, Isaia, come Dio viene a salvare e dice: “Allora, quando verrà, si apriranno gli occhi dei ciechi, si schiuderanno gli orecchi dei sordi e allora lo zoppo salterà come un cervo”, sta dicendo Isaia: “Quando allora questo Verbo sarà possibile, sarà comprensibile a tutti, allora finalmente gli uomini vedranno le cose come sono e non come sembrano”, guarda come è importante questo, tu che giudichi il tuo prossimo a partire da quello che ti sembra, mai a partire da quello che è, perché non lo sai, perché non lo vedi. E poi dice: “Si schiuderanno le orecchie dei sordi”, cioè invece di sentire il frastuono del mondo, cominceranno a sentire le note della sinfonia di Dio che crea tutte le cose e tutte le porta al loro compimento con amore e misericordia. E poi ancora: “Allora lo zoppo salterà come un cervo, riderà di gioia la lingua del muto”, cioè quando gli uomini avranno compreso questa grazia che si riversa nella loro vita, cominceranno a correre a destra e a sinistra e diranno a tutti: “C’è un Dio, c’è un Signore che ci ama e che ci perdona, possiamo tornare ad avere speranza, a nutrire speranza nella fedeltà di Dio, possiamo ricostruire la città degli uomini”. E allora, a questo invito, a questo annuncio, del sordomuto che ha riavuto queste facoltà, segue la profezia di Isaia, dice: “Perché scaturiranno acque nel deserto, scorreranno torrenti nella steppa, la terra bruciata diventerà una palude, il suolo riarso si muterà in sorgenti d’acqua”, adesso fermati, non è la tua vita una terra bruciata? Non ci sono passati i tuoi nemici giudicandoti? Non hai vissuto tu l’ansia, l’arsura, di non avere qualcosa con cui dissetare la tua esistenza, che desse valore e senso ai tuoi giorni e non ti senti forse schiacciato? Ebbene quando il Signore manderà la sua grazia e attraverserà la tua esistenza, tu comincerai a vedere come vede il Figlio di Dio, ti ricordi? Guardava gli uomini, guardava le persone che si avvicinavano e ne scrutava i pensieri e ne esaudiva la preghiera e finalmente costruiva quel Regno dentro il quale noi ci muoviamo come a tentoni, pur non avendo mai smarrito la possibilità di realizzarlo. Allora cristiano rialzati, riavvicinati a questa sorgente, comincia di nuovo ad imparare ed attendi che lo Spirito apra anche quei significati che la tua intelligenza a volte non ce la fa a comprendere, che le tue orecchie non ce la fanno a sentire, che la tua lingua non ce la fa a dire. Questo mondo aspetta che l’Eucarestia di cui noi ci nutriamo, diventi un pane vivo per tutti ed un segno di liberazione per il mondo intero. Sia lodato Gesù Cristo.Ag Quad Detention Basins A site on the Sustainable Landscapes Trail As part of the 2017 Ag Quad Landscape Revitalization project, many walkways were widened and two new plazas were created in the Ag Quad, increasing the quantity of impervious surface and resultant storm water runoff. State water quality regulations and municipal permitting required that this increase in stormwater runoff be treated to protect water quality and minimize downstream erosion and flooding in adjacent waterways (e.g. Fall Creek). This system of bioretention basins incorporates designed soils with high infiltration that filter water and trap pollutants along with carefully selected plant materials that slow the runoff and take it up during transpiration. Why is this site sustainable? By directing stormwater runoff into the bioretention basins, the water quality is improved by filtering through the plant rooting zone and soil, and much of the water is used by the plants or infiltrates into the groundwater, minimizing the additional water reaching Fall Creek as untreated stormwater runoff. The detention basins: - Reduce storm water runoff from the plaza between Kennedy and Roberts Hall and Ag Quad walkways into storm drains that empty into Fall Creek and eventually Cayuga Lake - Allow precipitation and runoff to infiltrate into the landscape, recharging ground water - Filter polluted runoff through the soil and root zone - Support diverse vegetation that makes use of precipitation and runoff - Provide habitat for insects and pollinators - Serve as a teaching landscape to learn about nature-based solutions and plants appropriate for this use Bioretention Basin Construction and Function In the summer of 2017, a series of connected basins were excavated approximately 4.5 feet deep, each about 1,200 SF in area, stepping down the slope from the Ag Quad along Kennedy Hall. A 12” bed of drainage stone was placed at the bottom of the excavations along with a wrapped perforated pipe to prevent water from sitting in the bottom of the basins too long and creating anaerobic conditions. 24” of bioretention soil – a sandy loam soil - was placed on top of this layer to serve both as a planting soil and a filter for incoming runoff. Runoff enters the basins as surface flow from the adjacent walks
1	2	0	lying to him, not owing a sacrifice to some god or money to a person, and as a result departing for that other place in fear—the possession of wealth makes no small contribution to this [...] justice is simply speaking the truth and paying whatever debts one has incurred. [...] everyone would surely agree that if a man borrows weapons from a sane friend, and if he goes mad and asks for them back, the friend should not return them, and would not be just if he did. Nor should anyone be willing to tell the whole truth to someone in such a state. Polemarchus retreats to the claim that the just man is specially useful in business, where his honesty can be relied on. Yet even this is limited; for any specific purpose, someone else will always be better at using the money or goods or whatever it is that is required. The just man is only really useful when they are being deposited with him, not when they are being used. 'So in all spheres justice is useless when you are using things, and useful when you are not? Polemarchus is implicitly thinking of justice as being like a skill with a given end: but in this case there is no important given end that justice helps us to attain. it is just to give to each what is owed to him. I [...] believe this, that benefiting one’s friends and harm- ing one’s enemies is justice. [...] it is just for many people— the ones who are mistaken in their judgment—to harm their friends, since they are bad for them, and benefit their enemies, since they are good. [...] it is just to treat friends well and enemies badly. Now you want us to add to this: to treat a friend well, provided he is good, and to harm an enemy, provided he is bad? Now, while we were speaking,Thrasymachus had tried many times to take over the discussion but was restrained by those sitting near him, who wanted to hear our argument to the end.When we paused after what I had just said, however, he could not keep quiet any longer: crouched up like a wild beast about to spring, he hurled himself at us as if to tear us to pieces. Polemarchus and I were frightened and flustered as he roared into our midst: What nonsense you two have been talking all this time, Socrates! Why do you act like naïve people, giving way to one another? If you really want to know what justice is, don’t just ask questions and then indulge your love of honor by refuting the answers.You know very well it is easier to ask questions than to answer them. Give an answer yourself and tell us what you say the just is. And don’t tell me it is the right, the beneficial, the profitable, the gainful, or the advantageous, but tell me clearly and exactly what you mean. For I won’t accept such nonsense from you. I say justice is nothing other than what is advantageous for the stronger. Each type of rule makes laws that are advantageous for itself: democracy makes democratic ones, tyranny tyrannical ones, and so on with the others. And by so legislating, each declares that what is just for its subjects is what is advantageous for itself—the ruler—and it punishes anyone who deviates from this as lawless and unjust.That, Socrates, is what I say justice is, the same in all cities: what is advantageous for the established rule. Since the established rule is surely stronger, anyone who does the rational calculation correctly will conclude that the just is the same every- where—what is advantageous for the stronger. According to your account, then, it isn’t only just to do what is advantageous for the stronger, but also the opposite: what is not advantageous. [...] a ruler, to the extent that he is a ruler, never makes errors and unerringly decrees what is best for himself, and that is what his subject must do.Thus, as I said from the first, it is just to do what is advantageous for the stronger. [...] no [...] craft considers what is advantageous for itself—since it has no further needs—but what is advantageous for that with which it deals. [...] Now surely,Thrasymachus, the various crafts rule over and are stronger than that with which they deal [...] So no kind of knowledge considers or enjoins what is advantageous for itself, but what is advantageous for the weaker, which is subject to it. [...] Surely then, no doctor, to the extent that he is a doctor, considers or enjoins what is advantageous for himself, but what is advantageous for his patient? For we agreed that a doctor, in the precise sense, is a ruler of bodies, not a moneymaker. [...] So a ship’s captain, in the precise sense, is a ruler of sailors, not a sailor [...] Doesn’t it follow that a ship’s captain and ruler won’t consider and enjoin what is advantageous for a captain, but what is advantageous for a sailor and his subject? [...] So then,Thrasymachus, no one in any position of rule, to the extent that he is a ruler, considers or enjoins what is advantageous for him-self, but what is advantageous for his subject—that on which he practices his craft. It is to his subject and what is advantageous and proper for it that he looks, and everything he says and does, he says and does for it. You think that shepherds and cowherds consider what is good for their sheep and cattle, and fatten them and take care of them with some aim in mind other than what is good for their master and themselves. Moreover, you believe that rulers in cities—true rulers, that is—think about their subjects in a different way than one does about sheep, and that what they consider night and day is something other than what is advantageous for themselves.You are so far from understanding justice and what is just, and injustice and what is unjust, that you do not realize that justice is really the good of another, what is advantageous for the stronger and the ruler, and harmful to the one who obeys and serves. Injustice is the opposite, it rules those simpleminded—for that is what they really are—just people, and the ones it rules do what is advantageous for the other who is stronger; and they make the one they serve happy, but they do not make themselves the least bit happy. [...] a just man must always get less than does an unjust one. First, in their contracts with one another, when a just man is partner to an unjust, you will never find, when the partnership ends, that the just one gets more than the unjust, but less. Second, in matters relating to the city, when taxes are to be paid, a just man pays more on an equal amount of property, an unjust one less; but when the city is giving out refunds, a just man gets nothing while an unjust one makes a large profit. Finally, when each of them holds political office, a just person—even if he is not penal- ized in other ways—finds that his private affairs deteriorate more because he has to neglect them, that he gains no advantage from the public purse because of his justice, and that he is hated by his relatives and acquaintances because he is unwilling to do them an unjust favor.The opposite is true of an unjust man in every respect. I mean, of course, the person I described before: the man of great power who does better than everyone else. He is the one you should consider if you want to figure out how much more advantageous it is for the individual to be unjust than just. You will understand this most easily if you turn your thoughts to injustice of the most complete sort, the sort that makes those who do injustice happi- est, and those who suffer it—those who are unwilling to do injustice— most wretched.The sort I mean is tyranny, because it uses both covert means and force to appropriate the property of others—whether it is sacred or secular, public or private—not little by little, but all at once. If someone commits a part of this sort of injustice and gets caught, he is punished and greatly reproached—temple robbers, kidnappers, house- breakers, robbers, and thieves are what these partly unjust people are called when they commit those harms.When someone appropriates the possessions of the citizens, on the other hand, and then kidnaps and enslaves the possessors as well, instead of these shameful names he is called happy and blessed: not only by the citizens themselves, but even by all who learn that he has committed the whole of injustice. For it is not the fear of doing injustice, but of suffering it, that elicits the reproaches of those who revile injustice. So you see, Socrates, injustice, if it is on a large enough scale, is stronger, freer, and more masterful than justice. And, as I said from the beginning, justice is what is advantageous for the stronger, while injustice is profitable and advantageous for oneself. There are no reasons to be just. Indeed, being just often means being prey of unjust persons -- accordingly, being just amounts to be easily harmed. As it is obviously rational to avoid being harmed, and indeed reason dictates promotion of one's self-interest, justice seems to be irrational. or, more generally, giving everyone what is owed, namely what is due or appropriate, or better, helping your friends and harming your enemies Sometimes, keeping promises or telling the truth isn't just; therefore, justice cannot be a common property of a list of kinds of action. It should be something different. Justice not a common feature of actions 1982, A.J. Pakula, M. Streep 1979, William Styron 1st kid saved & 2nd kid killed 1st kid killed & 2nd kid saved 1st kid killed & 2nd kid killed a. 1st kid saved b. 2nd kid killed c. 1st kid killed the agent can do each of the actions; but the agent cannot do both (or all) of the actions. the agent is required to do each of two (or more) actions; the agent thus seems condemned to moral failure; no matter what she does, she will do something wrong (or fail to do something that she ought to do). Care for your relatives Divine, or natural, law Care for the common good, the safety of the political State Bury your brother Polyneices . requires not- Prevent expectable causes of harms Give back the weapons . requires not- . requires not- . Give back the weapons, when the owner is sane . Keep promises, in so far as consequences of keeping are not worse than consequences of not keeping Specification, not dilemmas "The square root of two is irrational" "The economy is in decline" "Proxima Centauri is our Sun's closest big neighbor" "You ought to be nice to your grandmother" "Lying to little children to serve your own ends is wrong" "Stealing is wrong" "Be nice to your grandmother!" "It is such a good thing when you are nice to your grandmother!" "As a matter of fact, people approves when one is nice to one's grandmother" "As a matter of fact, stealing is punished by legal or social sanctions" "As a matter of fact, powerful people will punish whoever steals" "The action of being nice to one's own grandmother exemplifies a specific property, the property of being right" "The action of being nice to one's own grandmother has a further property, common to each good (or right) action" There are no moral facts or properties Moral discourse can be fully reduced to descriptive discourse . There are no objective, i.e. universal, moral standards. Moral principles are context-dependent There are moral facts or properties Moral discourse is autonomous, and it cannot be reduced to non-moral discourse Realism about justice (or morality), and divergence between morality and practical rationality Justice is something real. There are moral properties of actions making them just. Just actions are altruistic, or not self-interested actions, aimed at benefiting others (by keeping promises, acting for the sake of the common good, and so on) However, justice is not the only source of standard of rightness. It is right to be just, but it is right also to promote our self-interests. More weakly, it cannot be right to act against one's self-interests. Whereas justice dictates altruism, practical rationality dictates egoism, or prudence Morality's demands, if contrasting with prudence, are irrational, and not to be followed. Any viable theory about morality should show that morality and prudence can go the same direction The immoralist challenge Suppose we grant to the just and the unjust person the freedom to do whatever they like.We can then follow both of them and see where their appetites would lead. And we will catch the just person red-handed, traveling the same road as the unjust one.The reason for this is the desire to do better than others. They would especially have the freedom I am talking about if they had the power that the ancestor of Gyges of Lydia is said to have possessed.3 The story goes that he was a shepherd in the service of the ruler of Lydia.There was a violent thunderstorm, and an earthquake broke open the ground and created a chasm at the place where he was tending his sheep. Seeing this, he was filled with amazement and went down into it. And there, in addition to many other amazing things of which we are told stories, he saw a hollow, bronze horse. There were windowlike openings in it and, peeping in, he saw a corpse, which seemed to be of more than human size, wearing noth- ing but a gold ring on its finger. He took off the ring and came out of the chasm. He wore the ring at the usual monthly meeting of shepherds that reported to the king on the state of the flocks.And as he was sitting among the others, he happened to turn the setting of the ring toward himself, toward the inside of his hand. When he did this, he became invisible to those sitting near him, and they went on talking as if he had gone. He was amazed at this and, fingering the ring, he turned the setting outward again and became visible. So, he experimented with the ring to test whether it indeed had this power—and it did. If he turned the setting inward, he became invisible; if he turned it outward, he became visible again. As soon as he realized this, he arranged to become one of the messengers sent to report to the king. On arriving there, he seduced the king’s wife, attacked the king with her help, killed him, and in this way took over the kingdom. Let’s suppose, then, that there were two such rings, one worn by the just person, the other by the unjust. Now no one, it seems, would be so incorruptible that he would stay on the path of justice, or bring himself to keep away from other people’s possessions and not touch them, when he could take whatever he wanted from the marketplace with impunity, go into people’s houses and have sex with anyone he wished, kill or release from prison anyone he wished, and do all the other things that would make him like a god among humans. And in so behaving, he would do no differently than the unjust person, but both would pursue the same course. [...] whenever we speak of men who are unjust acting together to effectively achieve a common goal, what we say is not altogether true.They would never have been able to keep their hands off each other if they were completely unjust. But clearly there must have been some sort of justice in them that at least prevented them from doing injustice among themselves at the same time as they were doing it to others. And it was this that enabled them to achieve what they did.When they started doing unjust things, they were only halfway corrupted by their injustice. For those who are wholly bad and completely unjust are also completely incapable of acting. No one can cooperate without complying with even minimal pacts, and without sharing a minimal amount of mutual trust. Even a gang of criminals should have some rules. Those rules could be an initial stage of justice The fruits of successful cooperation as a reason to be just Justice as the second best What most people think is that justice is a second-best, and they think this because ideally people would prefer to be free to wrong one another. However, in a situation where one is free to wrong others one stands a high chance of being wronged oneself, and because of the contingencies of fortune one can never feel really secure. So people reach a compromise neither to wrong nor to be wronged. Justice is thus satisfactory as a second-best which stabilizes the conditions of life, but it is not what anyone would choose if he could get away with being unjust without the attendant risks. People say, you see, that to do injustice is naturally good and to suffer injustice bad. But the badness of suffering it far exceeds the goodness of doing it. Hence, those who have done and suffered injustice and who have tasted both—the ones who lack the power to do it and avoid suffering it—decide that it is profitable to come to an agreement with each other neither to do injustice nor to suffer it. As a result, they begin to make laws and covenants; and what the law commands, they call lawful and just. That, they say, is the origin and very being of justice. It is in between the best and the worst. The best is to do injustice without paying the penalty; the worst is to suffer it without being able to take revenge. Justice is in the middle between these two extremes. People love it, not because it is a good thing, but because they are too weak to do injustice with impunity. Someone who has the power to do it, however—someone who is a real man—would not make an agreement with anyone, neither to do injustice nor to suffer it. For him, that would be insanity. That is the nature of justice, according to the argument, Socrates, and those are its natural origins. 1. Natural goodness 2. Artificial goodness: a contract among the weak 3. Justice is compliance with laws, in the interest of the weaker 4. Contractual origins of justice 5. Justice as the second-best It is injustice that pays if one is clever�enough to avoid the consequences of getting caught, and these exist because of the collective fears of the weak and vulnerable, who stand to lose most in a situation where all are free to get away with what they �can Justice is for the weak The just man is only just 'through compulsion' ; as soon as he can get away with it he will act unjustly. And this shows that what is actually valued is not being just, but only ��seeming to be just ; as long as one can seem just the life of injustice is clearly better, whereas it is futile to be just regardless of appearances Being just and seeming just [...] if he is to be completely unjust, let the unjust person correctly attempt unjust acts and remain undetected.The one who is caught should be thought inept. For the extreme of injustice is to be believed to be just without actually being so. [...] while doing the greatest injus- tice, he has nonetheless provided himself with the greatest reputation for justice. If he does happen to slip up, he must be able to put
1	2	1	. Se sospetti un malfunzionamento del tratto gastrointestinale, consulta il tuo medico, che renderà possibile, in caso di malattia, prendere rapidamente misure per eliminare. Secondo il dottor Komarovsky, con l'infiammazione del pancreas, la pancreatite reattiva nei bambini è merito dei genitori. Per escludere completamente la patologia e la comparsa di possibili complicazioni, osservare una dieta corretta e sana. I principi di una buona alimentazione La regola principale nel trattamento è la dieta corretta per la pancreatite: - esclusione di irritanti pancreatici dalla dieta; - il cibo è cotto a vapore, cotto; - tutto il cibo è costituito da una sostanza pastosa (grattugiata); - ridurre il consumo di cibi grassi e carboidrati; - aumento della frequenza di mangiare fino a 6-7 volte al giorno, in piccole porzioni. Il primo giorno dopo un attacco di pancreatite, si raccomanda un'astinenza rigorosa per 2-3 giorni di alimentazione. Durante questo periodo, è consentito assumere decotti di rosa selvatica, camomilla, acqua minerale senza gas. Solo dopo aver superato la soglia di esacerbazione della pancreatite dalla fame, puoi iniziare gradualmente a usare cibo dietetico, cibo. La dieta necessaria per la pancreatite promuove il ripristino del pancreas e accelera il recupero. Complicazioni Questa malattia richiede una diagnosi tempestiva e l'inizio della terapia. Questo è l'unico modo per evitare lo sviluppo di effetti collaterali della patologia. In molte famiglie, i primi segni minori vengono ignorati e attribuiti ai capricci del bambino.. Pertanto, la malattia entra in una fase cronica, che causa gravi complicazioni di salute.. Gli enzimi prodotti dal pancreas contengono insulina, che scompone lo zucchero. In assenza nel tratto digerente, si verifica un eccesso della componente zuccherina, che porta alla comparsa del diabete mellito. La forma trascurata di pancreatite comporta la manifestazione di necrosi dei tessuti e degli organi, che causa: peritonite, malattie oncologiche, infiammazione purulenta. Ci sono malattie concomitanti: malattia epatica cronica, vie biliari, che provoca la comparsa di epatite B, C. È molto importante sottoporsi tempestivamente alla terapia generale e al trattamento dei bambini con pancreatite reattiva, che preserverà la salute del bambino. Diagnosi e trattamento della pancreatite reattiva nei bambini In pratica, il termine pancreatite reattiva nei bambini viene spesso utilizzato al posto di pancreatite ricorrente (codice ICD - K86) o cronica (ICD - K87), che significa il suo sviluppo sullo sfondo di qualsiasi malattia del tratto digestivo. Di solito è secondario nella gastroduodenite cronica, nella colecistite cronica o in altre patologie. Inoltre, questo nome non riflette la patogenesi e le risultanti modifiche tissutali e funzionali nel pancreas. Cos'è la pancreatite reattiva? La pancreatite reattiva (pancreatopatia reattiva) è una lesione del pancreas in presenza di altre malattie infiammatorie degli organi digestivi. Quando questa diagnosi fu introdotta per la prima volta, si riteneva che la pancreatite reattiva non fosse grave, con sintomi a breve termine che scompaiono molto prima delle manifestazioni della malattia sottostante. I disturbi derivanti dalla pancreatopatia sono considerati dispancreatismo, una dissociazione tra il rilascio di singoli enzimi. Questo porta all'assenza di: - manifestazioni cliniche gravi, - cambiamenti nella ghiandola durante l'ecografia, - cambiamenti nel livello degli enzimi nel sangue durante l'esame. La pancreatite è una malattia polietiologica. I fattori che provocano il suo sviluppo includono la patologia dell'apparato digerente, che è accompagnata da cambiamenti secondari nel pancreas: - duodenite, ulcere, erosione, - colecistite, - colite. Ciò è dovuto alle strette relazioni anatomiche e funzionali del sistema digerente. Nonostante il fatto che il pancreas si trovi retroperitonealmente, tutti i processi infiammatori in essi procedono in parallelo con un'altra patologia. Dr. E.O. Komarovsky, un noto diagnostico, che studia le storie mediche, ha condotto uno studio statistico sulle ragioni che portano allo sviluppo di un processo reattivo nella ghiandola: - malattie infettive - 21%, - patologia degli organi digestivi - 8%, - trauma addominale - 3%, - malnutrizione - 68%. Le ragioni includono anche gravi dermatosi, allergie. I principali sintomi della pancreatite reattiva in un bambino La medicina non considera la pancreatite reattiva come una malattia indipendente. Questa è una conseguenza dell'impatto di qualsiasi fattore sfavorevole sul pancreas del bambino. Pertanto, i sintomi sullo sfondo della malattia sottostante non sono espressi, le manifestazioni sono scarse. Se il trattamento è prescritto in tempo, la prognosi è favorevole.. Ma la patologia è pericolosa in quanto con una diagnosi tardiva e un trattamento prematuro, si trasforma in una forma cronica di pancreatite. Quindi il decorso della malattia procede con esacerbazioni e remissioni e richiede un trattamento e un monitoraggio costanti.. Numerosi cambiamenti nel tessuto infiammato portano ad un aumento delle dimensioni degli organi e all'iperenzimemia. Di conseguenza, l'edema e l'ischemia, un gran numero di enzimi che iniziano a digerire la ghiandola stessa, causano la comparsa di un sintomo doloroso. A causa della violazione della microcircolazione e della permeabilità delle membrane cellulari, enzimi e sostanze biologicamente attive entrano nella circolazione sistemica e causano danni ad altri organi. Il processo patologico diventa un circolo vizioso e le manifestazioni cliniche diventano numerose e varie.. Per i bambini, un decorso meno sintomatico con un alto grado di compensazione è più tipico.. Pertanto, oltre al dolore improvviso nella parte superiore dell'addome, si sviluppa: - dispepsia: nausea, vomito, diarrea, - intossicazione - ipertermia, tachicardia, debolezza, mal di testa, vertigini. I dolori di herpes zoster non sono un segno patognomonico di pancreatite per un bambino: più spesso compaiono nell'epigastrio, nell'ipocondria, a volte non dopo errori nella dieta, ma "affamati", di notte. Durata da 1 ora a diversi giorni, ma sono di breve durata e scompaiono dopo l'assunzione di antispastici. A volte diminuiscono in posizione seduta con un'inclinazione in avanti o sdraiati in posizione ginocchio-gomito. Tra le manifestazioni dispeptiche, c'è più spesso una diminuzione dell'appetito, eruttazione, il bambino può vomitare costantemente. La pancreatite reattiva in un bambino non è sempre accompagnata da steatorrea (feci grasse) e la polifecale non è sempre osservata - un'escrezione anormalmente aumentata di feci. Più spesso ci sono feci instabili, 2-3 volte al giorno, la stitichezza si alterna alla diarrea. I sintomi asenovegetativi e l'intossicazione sono più pronunciati: il bambino è letargico, depresso, con uno sfondo dell'umore ridotto, irritabile. Ci possono essere stanchezza, debolezza. Il sintomo del dolore può essere accompagnato da un aumento della temperatura. Un neonato e anche un bambino di un anno non possono lamentarsi del dolore. La pancreatite reattiva a questa età si manifesta con pianto, irritabilità, scarso sonno, rifiuto di mangiare. Il bambino piange costantemente, c'è una forte flatulenza, il bambino vomita o sputa cibo. Come dovrebbero agire i genitori I genitori al primo segno di un disturbo digestivo dovrebbero chiamare un'ambulanza. Prima del suo arrivo, è necessario fornire al bambino fame, freddo e pace: - non dovrebbe essere dato cibo, - è consentito solo bere acqua pulita non gassata in una forma calda, tè debole, composta in piccole porzioni spesso, - poiché il sintomo doloroso può essere intenso, in posizione supina si intensifica a causa della pressione dell'organo edematoso sul plesso solare, quindi si consiglia al bambino di sdraiarsi su un lato con le ginocchia piegate al petto - in questa posizione il dolore diminuisce, - allo stomaco (nell'area dell'ipocondrio sinistro) è necessario attaccare una piastra elettrica con ghiaccio. Gli antidolorifici sono categoricamente controindicati. Con dolore intenso, sono ammessi gli antispastici. Diagnosi di pancreatite reattiva I metodi di ricerca funzionale e di laboratorio giocano un ruolo nella diagnostica. - analisi cliniche generali di sangue, urine, - coprogramma, - test biochimici (aumento degli enzimi nel sangue e nelle urine). - Ecografia della cavità addominale e dello spazio retroperitoneale (pancreas), - colangiopancreatografia retrograda endoscopica, - EFGDS, - angiografia, - TC, risonanza magnetica. Trattamento della malattia nei bambini Il trattamento della pancreatite reattiva in un bambino viene effettuato in un ospedale. Consiste nell'effettuare il trattamento: - malattia di base, - pancreatite, - terapia dietetica. Il recupero completo senza la complessa applicazione di questi metodi è impossibile.. I primi tre giorni sono autorizzati solo a bere (bevanda alcalina) - questo garantisce il riposo funzionale del pancreas. La quantità di liquido necessaria per bere è prescritta dal medico in base all'età e alla gravità delle condizioni del bambino. In futuro, è consentito nutrirsi entro i limiti della tabella n. 5 secondo Pevzner. Il cibo dovrebbe essere servito schiacciato e riscaldato. I pasti dovrebbero essere frazionari (piccole porzioni) e frequenti. Dopo 3 settimane, la dieta si espande. I piatti sono controindicati: - Grasso, - acuto, - fritto, - salato, - acuto, - cioccolato, - bevande gassate. Tra i medicinali vengono utilizzati rimedi sintomatici. In condizioni gravi, i farmaci vengono somministrati per via parenterale, quindi passano alla somministrazione di compresse. Quali farmaci può prescrivere un medico? La terapia farmacologica è finalizzata a: - per alleviare il dolore, - rimozione di intossicazione, - migliorare le condizioni dell'apparato digerente - trattare la malattia che ha causato la pancreatite reattiva, - riduzione dell'eventuale componente allergica, - aumentare lo stato immunitario - terapia vitaminica. A tale scopo, vengono prescritti i seguenti gruppi di farmaci: - antispastici (Drotaverin, Duspatalin), - antidolorifici (Spazgan), - enzima (Creonte), - antischiuma (Espumisan), - antibiotici se necessario, - probiotici, - antistaminici. Trattamento con rimedi popolari È impossibile curare la pancreatite con rimedi popolari. Il loro uso può danneggiare i bambini: se un bambino è incline a reazioni allergiche, qualsiasi erba, sulle proprietà medicinali di cui esiste la migliore revisione, può causare reazioni imprevedibili. Pertanto, durante il periodo di malattia, è meglio astenersi dalla medicina tradizionale e seguire rigorosamente le istruzioni del medico. La pancreatite reattiva richiede un trattamento professionale. Possibili complicazioni derivanti dalla malattia La terapia o l'automedicazione iniziati in modo inopportuno possono portare alla cronicità del processo. In questo caso, la malattia peggiorerà, richiedendo un costante controllo terapeutico e dietetico. La dieta può durare anni. Il pancreas verrà distrutto di più con ogni esacerbazione del processo infiammatorio. La pancreatite reattiva può causare complicazioni della malattia sottostante che ha portato al suo sviluppo. Se non trattata, la patologia porta alla formazione di: - erosione, - ulcere, - ascesso. Dieta per pancreatite reattiva nei bambini La dieta include solo cibo tritato e cotto a vapore. Per i bambini di età inferiore ai 3 anni, è accettabile il purè di patate. Ai bambini più grandi può essere dato il porridge. Ciò garantisce un riposo funzionale per il pancreas. Grossi pezzi provocano il rilascio di una grande quantità di succo gastrico e pancreatico, che causa un sintomo doloroso. I pasti frazionari includono 6-8 piccoli pasti. Quindi il carico di cibo è piccolo, il pancreas produce una piccola quantità di enzimi, la condizione non è significativamente disturbata. Menu di esempio - 2 albumi d'uovo sodo, spinaci, - una fetta di pane tostato di grano, - tè debole. - gelatina di frutta, - Mela. - zuppa di verdure, - carne di pollo bianca (100 g), - composta. - Banana, - cracker, - acqua. - farina d'avena viscida, - insalata verde senza olio (si può aggiungere salsa a basso contenuto di grassi), - gelatina. - Yogurt, - tè. Alimenti vietati Nella patologia del pancreas, tutti gli irritanti dovrebbero essere esclusi. Gli alimenti che possono innescare lo sviluppo della pancreatite reattiva includono: - fritto (in verdura o burro), - cibi grassi, - carni affumicate, - cibo in scatola, - condimenti, - Fast food, - tuorlo d'uovo, - cioccolato, dolci con additivi artificiali e coloranti, - bevande gassate, - tè forte, caffè, - succhi confezionati. Prevenzione della pancreatite reattiva Misure preventive di base: Solo con il rigoroso rispetto di queste regole la salute dei bambini può essere preservata per molti anni.. Pancreatite acuta e cronica nei bambini: sintomi, trattamento e prevenzione Il pancreas e le sue funzioni Il pancreas è un organo del tratto digerente che si trova nel terzo superiore dell'addome a sinistra dell'ombelico. La ghiandola ha 2 funzioni principali: - rilascio di enzimi digestivi nell'intestino; - secrezione dell'ormone dell'insulina. La pancreatite nei bambini è caratterizzata da una violazione delle funzioni escretorie e secretorie della ghiandola Il succo della ghiandola partecipa alla digestione di grassi, proteine e carboidrati. Affinché il cibo sia ben assorbito, è necessario il normale funzionamento del pancreas.. L'insulina è il principale ormone nella regolazione del metabolismo dei carboidrati. L'interruzione della sua secrezione può portare a prediabete e diabete. Pancreatite acuta La pancreatite acuta è considerata una malattia pericolosa che può richiedere un intervento chirurgico urgente. Tutti i bambini che sospettano di lui devono essere ricoverati in ospedale nel reparto di chirurgia. La patologia è rara, ma è importante che i genitori conoscano i sintomi della sua insorgenza, in modo da non danneggiare l'automedicazione e chiamare un'ambulanza in tempo. Cause di pancreatite acuta: - avvelenamento; - abuso di sostanze; - sepsi - infezione generalizzata; - colelitiasi e colecistite; - trauma contusivo all'addome; - farmaci; - parotite, epatite, citomegalovirus; - ulcera allo stomaco. Se l'infiammazione del pancreas si verifica sotto l'influenza di un fattore o di un altro dipende dalla reattività individuale dell'organismo. Molto spesso, la malattia si sviluppa nei bambini dagli 11 ai 15 anni, ma può manifestarsi a qualsiasi altra età. - Dolore addominale di varia intensità - da leggero dolore a una posizione forzata. La durata del dolore va da mezz'ora a diversi giorni. Il dolore è localizzato nella parte superiore dell'addome, vicino all'ombelico, a volte sotto la costola sinistra. Ci possono essere dolori alla cintura riflessi nella schiena e nella scapola. L'antidolorifico non sarà efficace. - Sindrome dispeptica: vomito, a volte indomabile, che non porta una sensazione di sollievo. Nausea costante. Possono essere presenti disturbi delle feci. - Intossicazione: temperatura corporea elevata, debolezza, affaticamento. La depressione della coscienza è possibile quando il bambino reagisce in modo inadeguato al mondo che lo circonda o è costantemente "addormentato". - Tensione muscolare nella parte superiore dell'addome. Se il bambino ha tali manifestazioni, non dovresti dargli pillole, perché questo può rendere difficile la diagnosi. Non dovresti dare da mangiare, puoi bere acqua in piccole porzioni. Devi chiamare immediatamente un'ambulanza o portarla tu stesso all'ospedale pediatrico. La diagnosi e la scelta delle tattiche di trattamento per la pancreatite acuta saranno affrontate dai chirurghi. Il trattamento conservativo è possibile nei casi lievi. In situazioni più avanzate, è indicato l'intervento chirurgico. Pancreatite cronica Questa è un'infiammazione a lungo termine del pancreas, caratterizzata da cambiamenti strutturali, alterata secrezione di ormoni e rilascio di succo pancreatico. Esistono tre diagnosi: - pancreatite ricorrente, - pancreatite latente, - pancreatite secondaria o reattiva. La pancreatite cronica nei bambini è di tre tipi La diagnosi di pancreatite latente è difficile e sono in corso discussioni sui criteri per questa diagnosi. Attualmente, tale diagnosi viene effettuata sulla base di ultrasuoni convenzionali o ultrasuoni di
1	2	2	。企业名称企业估值范围（亿人民币）总部行业1-蚂蚁金服10000杭州互联网金融2-字节跳动5000北京文化娱乐3-滴滴出行3000北京互联网服务4-陆金所2500上海互联网金融5-微众银行1500深圳互联网金融6-菜鸟网络1000杭州物流服务Help support New Advent and get the full contents of this website as an instant download or CD-ROM. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more all for only $19.99... (From Latin alo, "to nurse", or "feed"). Alumnus signifies in ecclesiastical usage, a student preparing for the sacred ministry in a seminary. Originally the word meant a child adopted with certain restricted privileges, or a foster-child. Since the Council of Trent, however, the word has become equivalent to a seminarian, and as such is often applied to the students of the ecclesiastical colleges in Rome. The Council of Trent (sess. xxiii, ch. 18, de Ref.) required bishops to establish institutions for the education of students for the priesthood. Formerly, church candidates had been educated in the houses of priests, in monasteries, or in the public universities. According to the Council, such alumni, among other qualifications, should be a least twelve years of age and able to read and write, and their disposition should be such as to give hope that they would adorn perpetually the sacred ministry. Children of the poor were to be especially favoured. Besides philosophy, theology, scripture, and canon law, they were to study rites and ceremonies, sacred eloquence and plain chant. The bishop was to see that the students heard Mass daily, confessed monthly, and communicated as often as advisable. On festival days they were to take part in the cathedral services. The bishop was also exhorted to visit these students frequently, to watch over their progress in learning and piety, and to remove hindrances to their advancement. In 1896, the Congregation of Bishops and Regulars laid down rules for the guidance of bishops in regard to alumni who attend public universities, requiring especially that they do not associate too familiarly with the other students, and that they be gathered frequently for spiritual conferences and for philosophical, theological, and historical discussions. (See ECCLESIASTICAL SEMINARY.) LUCIDI, De Visit. Sac. Lim., I, III (Rome, 1889); LAURENTIUS, Inst. Jur. Eccl. (Freiburg, 1903), 471; BOUIX, De Episcopo, II (Paris, 1889). APA citation. (1907). Alumnus. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01370a.htm MLA citation. "Alumnus." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. <http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01370a.htm>. Transcription. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Thomas M. Barrett. Dedicated to all seminarians. Ecclesiastical approbation. Nihil Obstat. March 1, 1907. Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor. Imprimatur. +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York. Contact information. The editor of New Advent is Kevin Knight. My email address is webmaster at newadvent.org. Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads.For New Jerseyans willing to bear bitter cold temperatures and a very early rise, there is expected to be quite a show in the sky early this morning. According to NASA, the Quadrantid meteor shower is expected to peak tonight under mostly clear skies and should be visible after the moon sets from 3 to 5 a.m. But to catch the show, you’ve got to be on time. “Peaking in the wee morning hours of Jan. 4, the Quadrantids have a maximum rate of about 100 per hour, varying between 60-200,” NASA wrote on its website. “The waxing gibbous moon will set around 3 a.m. local time, leaving about two hours of excellent meteor observing before dawn. It's a good thing, too, because unlike the more famous Perseid and Geminid meteor showers, the Quadrantids only last a few hours — it's the morning of Jan. 4, or nothing." Much like the more well-known Geminids, the Quandrantids originate from an asteroid, in this case called 2003 EH1. The meteors that will be visible are fragments of the asteroid, which NASA said could be pieces of a comet that broke apart several centuries ago. The tiny fragments enter Earth’s atmosphere at a blistering 90,000 miles per hour and generally burn up about 50 miles above the Earth’s surface, illuminating as thin streaks in the sky as they do. Unfortunately, the Quadrantids meteor shower will coincide what could be the coldest night of the season. Temperatures in the early morning hours are expected to be in the teens in most places, and may even dip down to the single digits in northern parts of the state. Couple that with a brisk breeze, and wind chill values could be at or slightly below zero in across central and northern New Jersey. For those unwilling to battle the cold, NASA has a cozier option. The federal agency is streaming live video of the event on UStream, which can be viewed below.شنيدن پيشنهاد گنجي در ميان انبوه پيشنهادهاي راست و چپ و برانداز و غير برانداز سخت دلنشين است: "آقاي معين بيايد اعلام کند که ظرف هفته آينده زنداني هاي سياسي و مطبوعاتي را آزاد کنيد. اگر آزاد بکنيد من در انتخابات شرکت مي کنم، اگر آزاد نکنيد، من در انتخابات شرکت نمي کنم و آن را تحريم هم مي کنم." اين پيشنهاد حداقلي اکبر گنجي است. پيشنهاد اصلي او اين است: "به دوستان پيشنهاد کرده ام که دست به اعتصاب غذا بزنند و شعارشان هم اين باشد که زنداني هاي سياسي و مطبوعاتي بايد آزاد شوند، و دادستان تهران هم بايد بر کنار شود." [email protected] اينها پيشنهادهاي مردي است که در آستانه ي بازگشت به زندان است. مردي که با گفتن سخناني اين چنين بازي با مرگ را وارد مرحله ي جديدي کرده است: "آقا، 15 سال حکومت کرده، مي خواهد مادام العمر هم حکومت کند. من با اين مساله مخالفم... من مي گويم اگر انتخابات آزاد قرار است برگزار شود، اين انتخابات بايد در برابر آقاي خامنه اي باشد. ايشان بايد، نه به عنوان رهبر، بلکه به عنوان رئيس جمهور بيايد در يک انتخابات آزاد شرکت کند، اگر مردم راي دادند، حکومت کند، اگر راي ندادند، کنار برود." پيشنهاد گنجي در ميان انبوه پيشنهادهاي راست و چپ و برانداز و غير برانداز درخششي خاص دارد؛ درخششي که در اثر تحمل سال ها رنج و زندان و دست و پنجه نرم کردن با مرگ به وجود آمده است. پيشنهاد گنجي جوهر آرمان هاي يک ملت است. آيا آقاي دکتر معين تن به اين پيشنهاد خواهد داد؟ آيا آقاي دکتر معين مرد عمل خواهد بود؟ آيا آقاي دکتر معين جز شرکت در شوهاي تبليغاتي و تکيه بر جذابيت هاي تبليغي و تهييجي، کاري کارستان خواهد کرد؟ اين ها سوالاتي است که پاسخ آن ها را ظرف هفته ي آينده خواهيم گرفت.你是不是喜欢上了痛苦? 2019年4月29日 2018年5月2日 By Huang Leave a Comment on 你是不是喜欢上了痛苦? 有一个人，他感觉最近身体很不舒服。每天晚上躺在床上就感觉心跳加快很长时间都难以入睡。这样的情况持续了很长的一段时间，情况越来越严重，去医院检查后却告诉他一切指标都很正常。这个人，也告诉自己试着放下心来，提醒自己一切正常，可是晚上失眠的情况却一直得不到缓解，反而愈演愈烈。从心理学上来说，这是因为什么? 大家好，我是Huang，喂狗(WeGo)恋爱援救联盟成员之一。如果你也有类似上面这样的情况 Read More 你是不是喜欢上了痛苦?به گزارش پایگاه خبری شبکه العالم، روزنامۀ “سان” نوشت: «این راز پس از آن فاش شد که یکی از عناصر تکفیری داعش، در شهر شرقاط در جنوب موصل کشته شد». بر پایه این گزارش، پس از کشته شدنِ این شخص، تلفن همراهِ او به دست عراقی ها افتاد و در آن، ویدیویی از حراجی زنان ایزدی در عربستان پیدا شد. روزنامۀ سان، پس از انتشار این گزارشِ مستند، از دولت انگلیس به سبب ائتلاف با عربستان سعودی، به شدت انتقاد کرد. گروه تروریستی داعش، سال ۲۰۱۴، پس از اشغال موصل، هزاران تن از زنان ایزدی را ربود و صدها تن از آنان را به عنوان اسیران جنگی به دست آمده از میدان جنگ، در بازار برده فروشانِ موصل، فلوجه و حتی سوریه فروخت. با این حال، فروش این بردگان در عربستان، اقدامی بی سابقه به شمار می رود و ثابت می کند که گروه تروریستی داعش، تا چه حد در جامعۀ سعودی نفوذ دارد. گروه تروریستی داعش، پیش از این، علناً از جایزه دادن زنان و کودکان ایزدی به عناصر این گروه به عنوان غنیمت جنگی پرده برداشته و به احیای برده داری در عراق فخر فروخته بود. ۲۰۵Ludwig Wittgenstein has captured the popular imagination as the modern socrates, the master of enigmatic logic, a fascinating and attractive icon of modernism. But what did he really think? In Introducing Wittgenstein we meet a strange man: a rigorous logician who prized poetry above philosophy, who inherited an immense fortune and gave it all away, who sought death in the trenches of the First World War. he was the great teacher who advised his students to give up philosophy, a tormented soul who thrived on jokes and crime fiction, and a solitary man who inspired lifelong friendships. John Heaton and Judy Groves also provide a clear and accessible guide to his central works, the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, a glacier of logic, and his later, friendlier Philosophical Investigations. Anyone intrigued by Wittgenstein will find this the ideal introduction to a great 20th-century philosopher.افزایش موارد انتقال کرونا در سرویس های ادارات خراسان جنوبی باشگاه خبرنگاران/ نماینده علمی ستاد مدیریت پیشگیری و کنترل کرونا ویروس خراسان جنوبی از افزایش موارد انتقال کرونا در وسایل نقلیه کارمندان در سفرهای بین شهری خبر داد. ضیایی، نماینده علمی ستاد مدیریت پیشگیری و کنترل کرونا ویروس خراسان جنوبی گفت: موارد متعدد از بیماران مبتلا به کرونا افرادی بوده اند که در شهرهای اطراف استان مشغول به خدمت بوده اند؛ و برای رفتن به محل کار خود از ماشین گروهی و یا اتوبوس استفاده میکردند. او با بیان اینکه رفت و برگشت این افراد حدود ۴ ساعت طول میکشیده، افزود: امکان وجود فرد ناقل ویروس کرونا در این ماشینهای گروهی و یا اتوبوسها وجود داشته است. ضیائی بیان کرد: متاسفانه به دلیل حضور افراد ناقل بدون علامت در این ماشینها و عدم توجه به نکات بهداشتی از طرف مسافران و نزدن ماسک افراد زیادی را به این بیماری مبتلا میشدند. نماینده علمی ستاد مدیریت پیشگیری و کنترل کرونا ویروس استان اظهار کرد: حتی ممکن است در یک اتوبوس حدود ۱۵ نفر آلوده شوند و این بیماری را به خانوادههای خود نیز منتقل کنند که در این شرایط مجبور به بستری آنها شده ایم. او ادامه داد: افراد در صورت استفاده از وسیله نقلیه مشترک باید حتما ماسک زده و جهت جریان داشتن هوا نیز پنجره ماشین را باز کنند و همچنین از صحبت کردن بلند در این گونه محیط پرهیز کنند. ضیائی اظهار کرد: اگر فردی علامتهای بیماری کرونا را داشته باشد و یا با یک مورد مثبت به ویروس کرونا تماس داشته است از سفر و همراهی با اطرافیان و دوستان پرهیز و در خانه استراحت کند و چنانچه این امکان وجود ندارد از وسیله نقلیه شخصی استفاده کند. نماینده علمی ستاد مدیریت پیشگیری و کنترل کرونا ویروس استان گفت: ناقلین بدون علامت، خطر انتقال ویروس از طریق آنها بیشتر از افرادی است که داری علامت هستند.一份新的美国政府报告说，北韩践踏宗教自由的现象不但普遍而且非常严酷。美国官员正呼吁全球向平壤施压，迫使平壤改变自己的行为。 “没有铁窗的监狱” 这份报告的题目是《没有铁窗的监狱》。美国国际宗教自由委员会主席克罗马蒂说，研究人员采访了32名北韩难民以及一些前北韩的安全特工人员。通过访谈了解到的情况令人不安。一些寻求政治庇护的北韩人被强行从中国遣送回北韩后受到非常残酷的对待。克罗马蒂说：“这份报告令人不忍卒读。他们犯下的暴行是如此残暴，简直是惨无人道。找到这些暴行的记录将增加问题的紧迫性。” 克罗马蒂说，报告描述了北韩在中国边境一带增加警力禁止宗教活动的情况。一些北韩特工人员说，他们设立了一些假的祈祷场所作为圈套，引诱那些新皈依宗教的北韩教徒。北韩政权还对特工人员进行了基督教传统和习俗方面的训练，以便让这些特工渗透到中国的教会中去。克罗马蒂说：“北韩安全特工人员把目标对准那些据信访问过中国教会寻求粮食援助和其他紧急援助的北韩难民。一些难民在经过逼供之后承认他们在中国期间和基督教会有过接触。这类难民通常会受到特别严厉的惩罚。” 这些处罚包括在一个北韩的监狱营里被终身监禁。这份报告刚刚发表后，韩国总统李明博这个星期前往华盛顿，和布什总统举行会谈。李明博保证，要对北韩采取比上一届韩国政府更加强硬的立场。美国国际宗教自由委员会成员希望韩国、日本跟美国站在一起，把人权问题和制止平壤核活动的六方会谈联系起来。美国议员批评中国助长北韩践踏人权这份报告发表的同时，国际社会正在增加对中国的压力，要求中国在主办北京奥运会前的几个月里改善人权记录。美国国会的布朗巴克参议员说，中国迫使北韩难民回国，助长了北韩压制宗教权利的行为。他说：“中国助长了北韩践踏人权的行为，可是还不止于此，还有西藏、北韩、缅甸和达尔富尔，在那些践踏人权的地方到处都有中国插手，中国的做法助长了世界不同国家的侵犯人权行为。” 美国国际宗教自由委员会的报告说，尽管平壤政府的压制，北韩继续存在佛教、基督教和传统民间信仰。可是报告说，金正日政府把任何新的宗教活动看成对国家安全的威胁。Il prossimo mese Mosca lancerà una nave di soccorso verso la Stazione Spaziale Internazionale per riportare a casa tre membri dell’equipaggio che sono effettivamente bloccati in orbita dopo che la loro capsula originale è stata colpita da un meteoroide. La Soyuz MS-22 attraccata ha provocato una grave perdita il mese scorso, spruzzando liquido di raffreddamento del radiatore nello spazio e spingendo una coppia di cosmonauti ad interrompere una passeggiata spaziale pianificata. Mentre l’agenzia spaziale russa, Roscosmos, ha affermato che l’attacco non ha causato una minaccia immediata per l’equipaggio della stazione spaziale, ha sollevato preoccupazioni sul fatto che tutti sull’avamposto orbitale potessero tornare sulla Terra in una situazione di emergenza. Con la perdita che ha portato a temperature della cabina più elevate, l’MS-22 è stato ritenuto non idoneo, lasciando solo una “capsula di salvataggio” operativa ancorata sulla ISS: una navicella spaziale SpaceX Crew Dragon. Ci sono sette persone a bordo della stazione spaziale, ma la capsula SpaceX ha solo quattro posti. Dopo le deliberazioni, Roscosmos ha dichiarato di aver deciso di anticipare al 20 febbraio un lancio pianificato di marzo della Soyuz MS-23 in modo che possa essere utilizzato per trasportare sulla Terra i cosmonauti russi Sergey Prokopyev e Dmitry Petelin e l’astronauta statunitense Francisco Rubio. Se nelle settimane precedenti si fosse verificata una situazione “particolarmente critica” sulla ISS, ha affermato Roscosmos, sarebbe stata presa in considerazione la possibilità di utilizzare la Soyuz MS-22 danneggiata per salvare l’equipaggio. L’MS-23 era stato inizialmente progettato per ospitare tre membri dell’equipaggio, ma salperà vuoto come nave di soccorso. Il capo di Roscosmos, Yuri Borisov, non ha detto quando Prokopyev, Petelin e Rubio sarebbero tornati sulla Terra con la Soyuz di riserva. I micrometeoroidi, pezzi di roccia o metallo presenti in natura che possono essere piccoli come un granello di sabbia, rappresentano un pericolo significativo per il volo spaziale umano. Si lanciano intorno alla Terra a circa 17.000 mph (27.400 km/h), molto più velocemente della velocità di un proiettile. Roscosmos ha affermato che il diametro del micrometeoroide che ha colpito la Soyuz attraccata era minuscolo, creando un foro nella capsula di solo 1 mm di diametro. Ha causato danni significativi, con le immagini della TV della Nasa che mostrano particelle bianche simili a fiocchi di neve che escono dalla parte posteriore. Lo spazio è rimasto una delle poche area di cooperazione rimaste tra Mosca e Washington da quando la Russia ha invaso l’Ucraina. La ISS è stata lanciata in più fasi a partire dal
1	2	3	音义均同。此句曰枣花争相落在衣巾上，句法倒装。⑶缲（sāo）车：缫丝车，抽丝工具。缲，同“缫”，把蚕茧洗在热水里，取出蚕丝。⑷牛衣：蓑衣之类。这里泛指用粗麻织物的衣服。《汉书·王章记》“章疾病，无被，卧牛衣中”。宋程大昌《戏繁露》卷二《牛衣》条：“案《食货志》，董仲舒曰：‘贫民常衣牛马之衣，而取食犬彘之食。’然则牛衣者，编草使暖，以被牛体，垫蓑衣之类也。”此处指卖瓜者衣着低劣。或谓本不作“半依”，如曾季貍《艇斋话》：“予尝闻东坡墨迹不作‘半依’，乃知‘牛’字误也。 ”⑸漫思茶：想要随意去哪儿找点茶喝。知音，随便，一作“谩”。因为十分怯，想要随意喝点茶，所以不管哪个人家，都想要去进门试问。苏轼《偶至野人汪氏之居》：“酒渴思茶漫扣门”，与此两句意同。皮日休《闲夜酒醒》：“酒渴漫思茶”，垫即此语所本。⑹野人：农夫。翻译成衣巾在风中簌簌作响，枣花随风飘堕。村南村北听见纺车缫丝的声音。穿著二丁目衣裳的农人躺在杨家柳树下卖唱着黄瓜。我酒意上心头，一路上都昏昏欲睡。艳阳高照，又使人口渴难忍。敲敲一家农人的院门，看他否给一碗浓茶解渴。赏析这首《浣溪沙》词是苏轼43岁在徐州任太守时所不作。公元1078年（元丰元年）春天，徐州再次发生了相当严重旱灾，作为地方官的苏轼曾率兵到城东二十里的石潭祈雨。得雨后，他又与百姓亲赴石潭谢雨。苏轼在回国徐门石潭谢雨路上写组词《浣溪沙》，共计五首，这是第四首。作品叙述他乡间的见闻和感觉。艺术上颇具匠心，词中从农村习见的典型事物应从，意趣盎然地展现出了淳厚的乡村风味。甜美质朴，明白如话，生动感慨，栩栩传神，是此词的明显特色。此词上片写景，下片抒情。必须认为的是，这首词中写的景，并不是一般情况下通过视觉形象包含的统一的画面，而是通过起源于耳鼓的各种有所不同的音响在诗人意识的屏幕上折射出的一组联续大大的影象。这首词是苏轼在徐州（在今江苏省）作官的时候写出的。按照当时的巫术风俗，一个关心农事的地方官，天大旱，要向“龙王爷”祈雨；下了雨，又要向“龙王爷”谢雨。这首词就是苏轼有一次途经农村去谢雨，记下的见闻之一。 “簌簌衣巾堕枣花”，按照文意本来应当是“枣花簌簌堕衣巾”。古人写出诗词，经常根据格律和思辨的必须，把句子成分的次序加以调动，这里就是如此。 “簌簌[sù]”，是形容枣花争相掉落的样子。“衣巾”，是衣服和头巾。古代服装，男人往往戴头巾。枣树在初夏班车黄绿色的小花。作者不是从旁边看见堕枣花，而是行经枣树下，或是伫[zhù]而立枣树下，这样枣花才能落在衣巾上。年中，“村南村北响缫车”。 “缫[sāo]车”，一种提取蚕丝的手摇工具。村子里从南头到北头缫丝的声音响成一片，原本蚕农们正在紧绷地劳动。这里，有枣花布满，有缫车歌唱，在路边古老的柳树下，还有一个头戴牛衣的农民在买黄瓜。“牛衣”，是一种用麻或草编的，用来覆盖面积牛身的织物，这里指蓑衣一类的东西。上片三句，每一句都写了景色的一个方面。这一次苏轼无意间回到农村，很脆弱地逃跑了这些特点，尤其是逃跑了枣花、缫丝、黄瓜这些富裕时令特色的事物，把它们勾画出来。非常简单几笔，就点染出有了一幅初夏时节农村的风俗画。这首词，不仅是写景，还录了事。在下片，就转至了写作者自己的活动。这时他已是“酒困路长惟欲睡”。“酒困”，是酒后困倦，解释他上路前喝过酒了。“路长”，显然，已走到很长的路程，而离目的地还较远。 “惟”，只。这句词写他旅途的困倦。 “日低人渴漫思茶”。“日低”，太阳已升至得很高。在初夏的太阳下前行，深感燥热、口渴，不由得想要喝杯茶润喉解渴。 “知音”，这里是情不自禁的意思。口渴，必须吃饭；困倦，大约也想要借茶解困。于是他“进门试问野人家”。 “野人家”，乡野的人家，即乡下老百姓。苏轼当时是一州的行政长官，笔下称之为当地农民为“野人家”，于是以出于他当官的口气。但是“试问”两字指出他并没什么官气。他没命令随从差役去索取，而是自己特地去敲打一家老百姓的门，客气地同人家商量：老乡，能无法给一点茶解解渴呀？就这样，用非常简单几句，既所画出有了一幅很有生活气息的农村画图；又记下了一段向老乡进门讨茶的经历，这是他平时深居官衙中认识将近，因而深感新鲜有意思的。这首词或许是笔写出来，实质上文字生动传神，使一首记闻式的小词，取得了艺术的生命。这就是古典诗词中所讲究的“不含不尽之意，载于言外”。作者为何要“进门试问”呢？1.他是一个辛劳民情、爱民如子的好父母官，敦厚有礼，会顾虑闯进农家；2刚在旱灾后求出雨，主人有可能出外下田耕作，并不在家，所以他要试探一下家中否有人在。《浣溪沙》词中“簌簌衣巾堕枣花”一句，实乃“枣花簌簌堕衣巾”的推倒文；杜甫《秋兴》一诗中有“香稻鹦鹉余鹦鹉粒，碧梧栖杨家凤凰枝”，本意为：鹦鹉鹦鹉余香稻粒，凤凰栖杨家碧梧枝。主宾长条的同时，宾语“香稻粒”、“碧梧枝”还被拆下分属主宾方位。对于古典诗歌诗句的长条，清人洪亮吉说道：“诗家例用推倒句法，方觉奇峭生动”。《浣溪沙》全词有景有人，有形有声有色，乡土气息浓烈。日低、路长、酒困、人怯，字面上展现出旅途的劳累，但表达出有的仍是欢畅喜悦之情，爆出了主人公县令辛劳民情的精神风貌。这首词既所画出有了初夏乡间生活的细致画面，又记下了作者路途的经历和感觉，为北宋词的社会内容修筑了新天地。这首词从山川景物着笔，意旨毕竟探寻人生的哲理，传达作者热爱生活、旷达悲观的人生态度。曲中词如同一首意气风发的生命交响乐，一篇老骥伏枥，志千里的宣言书，流露出对青春活力的恶魔，对未来的憧憬和执着，读书之令人拼搏博爱。上阕写出暮春三月兰溪清幽的风光和环境：山下小溪潺湲，岸边的兰草刚打消娇嫩的幼芽。松林间的沙路，好像经过清泉冲刷，一尘不染，出现异常洁净。傍晚粗雨潇潇，寺外传到了杜鹃的啼声。作者挑选几种富裕特征的景物，描绘出一幅明丽、甜美的风景画，令人身临其境，心旷神怡，展现出出有词人爱悦大自然、执著人生的情怀。下阕迸发出使人感奋的议论。这种议论不是抽象化的，概念化的，而是即景取喻，以富裕情韵的语言，传达有关人生的哲理。“谁道”两句，以反诘唤醒，以借喻问。结尾两句以溪水西流的个别现象，即景生感，借端抒怀，自我告诫，传达出有词人虽一处困境而老当益壮、自强不息的精神。这首词，上片以淡疏的笔墨写景，景色大自然明丽，雅淡动人；下片既以形象的语言抒情，又即景抒慨中带入哲理，始人心智，令人振奋。词人以顺处逆的豪放情怀，政治上潦倒后大力、悲观的人生态度，催人奋进，激动人心。本文关键词：酒困路,长惟,欲睡,日,高人,渴漫,s11下注,思茶,朝代本文来源：s11下注-www.wealltech.comHISTORIC LAND USE The period from 7000 to 1000 B.C. gives the first evidence of Native American activity in the Ozark Region. These peoples lived in small, transient camps and survived mainly on animal foods. Native American groups flourished in the area during the Woodland period (100 B.C. to 900 A.D.), but still clung to their hunter-gatherer ways while the world around them changed. The rugged geography of the region allowed early Native Americans to continue their ways in the region for several hundred years beyond that of tribes on the fringe of the Ozarks, who began to settle in larger villages and use more plant food. Native American peoples during the early Mississippian period (A.D. 900 to 1200) created larger and more elaborate villages and relied more on farming for food. Native American culture disappeared from the region in a period from around A.D. 1200 to A.D. 1500. The main cause for this was a move of peoples to the large agricultural villages along the Mississippi River. During this period the Ozark region was used for seasonal hunting and the collection of flint. Following this decline, Osage tribes inhabited the area up to and during early European settlement (Jacobson and Primm 1994). The Native Americans' most notable effect on the lands of the region was a result of their use of fire. Fires set by Native Americans are thought to have been significant in determining the plant distribution of the region. Some anthropologist believe that fires were set to improve grassland for grazing of large animals, aid in hunting, and harassment of enemies (Jacobson and Primm 1994). The United States gained control of the Ozarks and the watershed in the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. The first Europeans settled the narrow valleys and built their homes near springs. The population of the rugged interior of the Ozarks grew more slowly than the surrounding areas, with emigrants coming from different ethnic groups. Many of the earliest pioneers were from Kentucky and Tennessee and were attracted by the watershed's abundance of game and fish, rather than by its farming possibilities (Keefe and Morrow 1994). The first changes in the landscape caused by land use patterns began taking place in the early 1800s to around 1880. Valley bottom forests and cane stands were replaced with cultivated fields and pastures. Suppression of wildfires in the uplands during the same period allowed an increase in understory growth in woodlands and losses of native grasslands and savannahs. The clearing of valley bottoms was probably responsible for some direct stream disturbance, but the suppression of fires in the uplands probably offset sediment yield (Jacobson and Primm 1994). The second noticeable pattern in early land use was commercial timber harvest. Timber harvest on a large scale started around 1870 and continued until the 1920s. Shortleaf pines were harvested for sawlogs and oaks for railroad ties. The early logging operations used livestock to skid out the lumber, and cutting on the steeper slopes was avoided. This helped to minimize the effects of the early logging period (Jacobson and Primm 1994). The continued practice of valley clearing and road building coupled with extreme regional flooding between 1895 and 1915, was probably responsible for the initial moderate stream disturbance (Jacobson and Primm 1994). The period between 1920 and 1960, known as the post-timber-boom, played the largest role in stream disturbances that are evident today. The practices of this period included annual burning and cutting of upland timber to open more grazing land, a practice still in place today. Oral-history indicates that small streams had more discharge, for longer periods, during this time than from 1960 to 1993. These changes in flow patterns can probably be attributed to changes in upland and riparian zone vegetation that decreased storage and flow resistance (Jacobson and Primm 1994). During the early settlement period and throughout most of the timber boom, hogs were the dominant livestock in the area, only to be replaced by cattle following substantial increases in the 1920s and again in the 1940s. Early cattle were grazed on free range, which allowed them to concentrate in valley bottoms and destroy riparian vegetation and understory along streambanks. This destruction of riparian vegetation, coupled with the clearing and grazing of uplands, probably initiated headwater channel migrations, resulting in the extension of drainage networks and the accelerated release of gravel into small streams (Jacobson and Primm 1994). Free range was closed in the 1960's and areas were fenced. Fencing, along with improvements in the beef market, increased the areal density of cattle on pastures tremendously. The period from 1960 to 1993 showed decreases in the amount of farm land, but cattle numbers continued to increase (Jacobson and Primm 1994). RECENT LAND USE Forest land comprises the greatest percentage of land use/land cover types in the watershed at an estimated 57.2%, followed by pasture land (27.2%), range land (5.4%), noncultivated cropland (3.2%), urban (2.7%), water (1.6%), roads (1.5%), miscellaneous (1.4%), and cultivated cropland (0.2%) (Table Lu01, Table Lu02, and Table Lu03) (Barney, T., NRCS, pers. comm.). Land use/land cover for the Missouri portion of the watershed from 1997 figures was: deciduous forest (36.8 %), mixed forest (24.4%), (total forest cover 61.2%), grassland (31.0%), water (3.9%), cropland (2.4%), and urban (1.5%) (Figure Lu01). The 1997 land use/land cover data is Phase 1 data from the Missouri Resource Assessment Partnership (MoRAP 1997). The MoRAP land cover project is ongoing, and the Phase I map is an interim product designed for limited use. Phase 2 will incorporate extensive ground-based information, and is scheduled to be completed during 1999. Livestock accounts for greater than 75% of agricultural sales in all Missouri counties in the watershed. Barry County lead all Missouri counties, statewide, in 1992 with a total market value for agriculture of 95 million dollars. The majority of the Barry County sales were from poultry production followed by cattle production (MASS 1997). Southwest Missouri, including portions of the watershed, is one of the largest cattle producing regions in the state. Figures from 1997 indicate that all watershed counties, except Stone and Taney, had 60,000 or more head of cattle. In 1997, Barry, Wright, and Webster counties were the number seven, eight, and nine counties in the state for numbers of beef cattle. These counties compromise approximately 10% of Missouri's portion of the watershed. Cattle numbers are recorded annually nationwide on a county basis. In order to generate cattle numbers at a watershed level, the amount of watershed area included in a particular county first had to be calculated. This method is only good to the point that it considers cattle to be equally spaced throughout the county. There were an estimated 141,340 (3.3% of state total) cattle in the Missouri portion of the watershed on January 1, 1997 (MASS 1997). Historic and active mining have been and are present throughout the watershed (Table Lu04). Lead was the most common mineral historically mined throughout the watershed, but no lead mining is ongoing today. There were historically sixty-three active lead mines and fifteen exploratory lead prospects in the watershed (MDNR 1998a). Mining operations are concentrated, and the effects of these operations have potential to impact watershed streams. Sand and gravel mining are the most common type of active mines. There are currently ninety known gravel removal locations in the watershed, fifty in Missouri and forty in Arkansas (Table Lu05, Figure Lu02) (USCOE 1998). The largest number of active gravel removal locations in the Missouri portion of the watershed occurs in the Beaver Creek subwatershed. Most sand and gravel operations are located directly adjacent to stream channels, and have the most potential for disturbing aquatic life. Seasonal closures on the excavation of sand and gravel
1	3	0	uno dei club più potenti della Bundesliga, superando gli odiati rivali dell'Amburgo e diventando così la squadra settentrionale più forte e dando vita ad una lotta pluriennale con il Bayern Monaco per il predominio calcistico tedesco. In questo periodo Rehhagel sfornò una serie di stelle internazionali del calibro di Rudi Völler, Karlheinz Riedle, Dieter Eilts, Marco Bode, Mario Basler, Hany Ramzy e Andreas Herzog. Rehhagel guidò la squadra di Brema alla vittoria di due campionati tedeschi, nel 1988 e nel 1993, e di due Coppe di Germania, cui si aggiunge una Coppa delle Coppe (1992). Bayern Monaco Dopo 14 anni d'oro Rehhagel lasciò Brema per assumere l'incarico di allenatore del Bayern Monaco nella stagione 1995-1996. In un anno deludente ma finanziariamente positivo (6° posto in Bundesliga, ma semifinale di UEFA Champions League) il Bayern spese molti soldi per comprare Jürgen Klinsmann, Andreas Herzog, Rehhagel e altri calciatori di primo piano, e tutti si aspettavano che sbaragliasse la concorrenza. Ciononostante, a partire dalla prima giornata Rehhagel si scontrò con la squadra e l'ambiente societario. I suoi modi autonomi e talvolta eccentrici non fecero presa sui giocatori e sulla tifoseria del Bayern. Ben presto il tecnico iniziò ad attirarsi diverse antipatie, anche a causa del credo tattico da lui perseguito e giudicato fuori moda. Il malcontento fu espresso reiteratamente da Klinsmann. Nella seconda metà della stagione la squadra crollò. L'esonero di Rehhagel, rimasto famoso, avvenne tre settimane prima della finale della Coppa UEFA 1995-1996 (che vedeva impegnato il Bayern). Al posto di Rehhagel il Bayern ingaggiò Franz Beckenbauer, che condusse la squadra alla vittoria nella coppa. Kaiserslautern Dopo l'esperienza al Bayern, Rehhagel allenò il Kaiserslautern dal 1996 al 2000. Il Lautern, retrocesso dopo una stagione catastrofica, riuscì a risalire in Bundesliga anche grazie a Rehhagel, che portò nuova energia nell'ambiente. All'inizio della stagione seguente l'ipotesi di un piazzamento finale del Kaiserslautern in zona UEFA pareva assai remota, ma la squadra di Rehhagel stupì tutti sbaragliando la concorrenza. Grazie ad uno spumeggiante gioco offensivo ed una carica agonistica inesauribile (dodici partite furono vinte nei minuti di recupero) il Kaiserslautern vinse in modo sensazionale il campionato tedesco nel 1998. Rehhagel guidò la squadra ad altri risultati meno spettacolari ma ugualmente prestigiosi, prima che pesanti dissidi interni e un'imponente campagna polemica contro la sua persona lo spingessero a lasciare il Kaiserslautern. Nazionale greca Nel 2001 divenne commissario tecnico della Nazionale greca. La squadra si qualificò direttamente per l'Europeo 2004 precedendo nel suo girone Spagna e Ucraina. Quotata 100 a 1 come vincitrice finale della competizione, la Grecia sconfisse sorprendentemente il Portogallo nella gara d'apertura del torneo (2-1), poi pareggiò con la Spagna (1-1) e perse di misura con la Russia già eliminata (1-2), passando ai quarti di finale in virtù del secondo posto nel girone dopo i padroni di casa portoghesi. Nei quarti la squadra di Rehhagel eliminò la Francia campione d'Europa in carica (1-0) e nelle semifinali estromise dal torneo la Repubblica Ceca, (1-0 dopo i supplementari), entrambe squadre ampiamente favorite alla vigilia. Arrivata in finale, la Grecia sconfisse nuovamente il Portogallo (1-0) e conquistò il primo titolo europeo della sua storia. Rehhagel, visto come il principale artefice dell'inaspettato successo della squadra, diventò il primo allenatore straniero della storia a vincere il Campionato europeo. Rehhagel adottò una tattica di gioco fortemente difensivistica, adoperando centrocampisti abili fisicamente per frenare gli avversari e un modo di difendere in massa per annullare gli attacchi avversari. Quando gli venne mossa l'accusa di un gioco noioso disse che "Nessuno dovrebbe dimenticarsi che un allenatore adatta le tattiche alle caratteristiche dei giocatori che ha a disposizione". Curiosamente il suo periodo al Werder Brema è ricordato per lo scintillante e spettacolare gioco offensivo di cui la squadra beneficiò. Dopo che Rudi Völler si dimise da allenatore della Germania in seguito all'uscita al primo turno della squadra a Euro 2004, Rehhagel fu considerato da molti un serio candidato per la panchina della nazionale del suo paese. Aveva il supporto del pubblico, sebbene fosse reputato un "indipendente" dall'establishment calcistico. Dopo che tre altri candidati alla panchina della Germania si tirarono fuori di loro spontanea volontà, Rehhagel ricevette un'offerta per allenare la nazionale, ma la rifiutò ufficialmente il 10 luglio. Malgrado il successo all'Europeo, la Grecia di Rehhagel non fu capace di qualificarsi a Germania 2006, classificandosi al quarto posto in un difficile girone di qualificazione, alle spalle di Ucraina, Turchia e Danimarca. Ciononistante Rehhagel rimase sulla panchina della Nazionale ellenica e la condusse ad una facile qualificazione al campionato d’Europa 2008, vincendo il proprio girone con 6 punti di distacco dalla seconda qualificata, la Turchia. (Fonte traduzione da Wikipedia) Anno 2000 \| Paesi organizzatori: Belgio - Olanda \| Squadra vincitrice: Francia Viene confermata la formula a 16 squadre anche negli Europei di Belgio e Olanda. Nella fase eliminatoria l'Italia vince il Gruppo 1 davanti a Danimarca, Bielorussia, Galles e Svizzera. Le altre squadre qualficate sono: Norvegia e Slovenia (Gruppo 2), Germania e Turchia (Gruppo 3), Francia (Gruppo 4), Svezia e Inghilterra (Gruppo 5) Spagna (Gruppo 6), Romania e Portogallo (Gruppo 7). L'Italia si qualifica prima nel Gruppo B vincendo tutte e tre le partite contro Turchia, Belgio e Svezia. Nel Gruppo A si qualificano Portogallo e Romania e vanno fuori Inghilterra e Germania. Spagna e Jugoslavia sono le protagoniste del Gruppo C mentre Olanda e Francia dominano il quarto girone. L' Italia supera senza problemi la Romania (2-0 nei quarti) e l'Olanda ai calci di rigore in semifinale. L'altre grande protagonista è la Francia campione del Mondo in carica. I Blues guidati da Zidane, Thuram e Deschamps eliminano la Spagna nei quarti (2-1) e il Portogallo in semfinale (2-1). In finale l'Italia passa in vantaggio con una rete di Delvecchio servito perfettamente da Pessotto. Nonostante i clamorosi errori di Del Piero sotto porta, gli azzurri mantengono il vantaggio sino alla scadere quando una rete di Wiltord pareggia il conto (1-1). L'Italia avverte il colpo e subisce nel recupero il golden gol di David Trezeguet. All.: Roger Lemerre Roger Lemerre (Bricquebec, 18 giugno 1941) . È stato commissario tecnico della Nazionale francese, con cui vinse il campionato d’Europa 2000, ed è l'attuale CT della Nazionale tunisina. Carriera da calciatore [modifica] Ha giocato a livello professionistico nelle squadre del Sedan (1961/1969), Nantes (1969/1971), Nancy (1971/1973) e Lens (1973/1975). Ha collezionato 6 presenze in Nazionale. Carriera da allenatore Nello stesso anno del ritiro dalla carriera di calciatore, Lemerre incomincia ad allenare la squadra del Red Star (durerà fino al 1978) e collezionerà anche un'esperienza all'estero, in Tunisia, alla guida dell'Espérance Tunisi nel 1984/1985. Commissario Tecnico della Francia Dal 1986 al 2002 diventa un allenatore di scuola federale, allenando le rappresentative nazionali francesi, ad eccezione di un breve periodo nel 1997, quando allenerà il Lens. Dopo esser stato per 10 anni selezionatore della rappresentativa militare, diventa il vice di Aimé Jacquet in Nazionale A durante Francia '98 e, dopo la vittoria e l'abbandono di Jacquet, la FFF nomina Lemerre nuovo CT. Sotto la sua guida la Francia vince Euro 2000 battendo in Finale l'Italia per 2-1, dopo esser passati in svantaggio, con reti decisive di Wiltord al 90' e di Trezeguet al 103'. Due anni dopo, ai Mondiali 2002, la squadra viene eliminata al 1° Turno arrivando ultima nel Gruppo A e collezionando un solo punto, frutto di uno scialbo 0-0 contro l'Uruguay e di due sconfitte contro Senegal (1-0 nella gara inaugurale) e Danimarca (2-0). A farne le spese (come sempre) è l'allenatore, che viene esonerato e sostituito da Jacques Santini. Commissario Tecnico tunisino Dopo il flop mondiale Lemerre diventa CT della Tunisia; nel 2004 vince la Coppa d'Africa giocata in casa, battendo in finale il Marocco e viventa il primo allenatore a vincere è il primo allenatore Europei e la Coppa d'Africa[1]. Nel 2006 la Tunisia viene eliminata nei Quarti di Finale della Coppa d'Africa dalla Nigeria per 6-5 dopo i rigori. Nello stesso anno, la nazionale nordafricana partecipa alla Fase Finale di Germania 2006, venendo eliminata al 1° Turno in un girone composto da Spagna, Ucraina e Arabia Saudita. Palmarès da allenatore Campionato del Mondo Militare: 1 Francia: 1995 Campionato Europeo: 1 Francia: 2000 Confederations Cup: 1 Francia: 2001 Coppa d'Africa: 1 Tunisia: 2004 (Fonte e traduzione da Wikipedia) Anno 1996 \| Paese organizzatore: Inghilterra \| Squadra vincitrice: Germania L'Inghilterra ospita gli Europei della nuova formula a 16 squadre nella fase finale. I gironi di eliminazione sono otto e passano il turno le prime classificate e le sei migliori seconde con uno spareggio tra le ultime due. L'Italia si qualifica tra le polemiche al secondo posto dietro alla Croazia, negli altri gironi brillano Francia, Spagna, Olanda e Germania mentre le sorprese sono rappresentate da Svizzera, Turchia Repubblica Ceca e Romania. Nella fase finale ci sono quattro gironi prima di accedere ai quarti. Nel Gruppo A passano Inghilterra e Olanda, nel Gruppo B Francia e Spagna e nel Gruppo D Portogallo e Croazia. L'Italia arriva terza nel Gruppo C e viene eliminata da Germania e Repubblica Ceca. I quarti prevedono Inghilterra-Spagna, Francia-Olanda, Germania-Croazia e Repubblica Ceca-Portogallo. L'Inghilterra e Francia passano ai calci di rigore, mentre la Germania elimina la Croazia e la sorprendente Repubblica Ceca il Portogallo. I tiri dal dischetto decidono anche le semifinali: Francia-Repubblica Ceca 5-6 dopo lo 0-0 e Germania-Inghilterra 7-6 dopo l'1-1. La Repubblica Ceca spera di ripetere l'impresa della Danimarca, ma la Germania questa volta riesce a vincere la finale superando per 2-1 i cechi. All.: Berti Vogts Berti Vogts (Büttgen, 30 dicembre 1946) è un ex calciatore e allenatore di calcio tedesco attualmente alla guida dell'Azerbaigian. È considerato uno dei migliori difensori tedeschi di tutti i tempi. Basso di statura, ma molto roccioso, destro naturale, era un giocatore di personalità. Negli anni '70 è stato fra i più forti terzini marcatori, forse il più forte, del calcio mondiale. Ha saputo ritagliarsi un posto da protagonista in una difesa tedesca che annoverava personalità tecniche del calibro di Franz Beckenbauer, Sepp Maier e Paul Breitner. Era il marcatore esterno destro, applicava marcature asfissianti, giocate sull'anticipo e sul senso tattico, duro nel tackle, ma leale, apparentemente aveva solo difetti: troppo piccolo per svettare nel gioco aereo, con le gambe troppo corte per essere veloce. Gli fu affidata la marcatura di Johan Cruijff nella finale del Mondiale di calcio 1974, quando la Germania Ovest capitanata da Franz Beckenbauer affrontò appunto l'Olanda del "calcio totale". Vogts cercava di tamponare la fantasia dell'olandese i tutti i modi, anche con entrate dure, ma mai pericolose. Svolse talmente bene il compito che costrinse il forte capitano olandese ad arretrare la sua posizione fin quasi alla linea dei propri difensori per liberarsi dall'asfissiante marcatura e potere giocare palloni più facilmente. Carriera Trascorse tutte tappe delle squadre giovanili nel VfB Büttgen, fino al 1965 quando fu acquistato dal Borussia Mönchengladbach. Di questa squadra divenne subito uno dei più forti giocatori, un insostituibile uomo della difesa. Era una squadra composta da grandi campioni tra cui l'attaccante Jupp Heynckes, il danese Allan Simonsen e il centrocampista Rainer Bonhof. Vinse per 5 volte il campionato tedesco e 2 volte la Coppa UEFA. Fu proprio in entrambe le finali europee ad alzare in alto la coppa, in quanto era stato eletto come capitano della squadra, per il grande carisma e la grinta che metteva in campo. Sapeva destreggiarsi magnificamente in difesa, non si portava quasi mai verso l'attacco, anche per via di una tecnica non troppo raffinata, ma il suo apporto in difesa era sempre eccellente. Riusciva a rimanere sempre concentrato in ogni partita, sia che si trattasse di una finale mondiale, sia di una amichevole. Dava sempre il massimo e per questo era considerato un giocatore di sicuro affidamento sia per il proprio club (ha trascorso 14 anni nel Borussia Mönchengladbach) sia per la Nazionale, con la quale ha vinto il mondiale del '74. Chiuse la carriera nel 1979, a 33 anni, dopo aver totalizzato 419 partite e 33 reti. Divenne presto allenatore, attività che continua ancora oggi. Carriera da allenatore Ha allenato dal 1990 al 1998 la Germania (dopo essere stato il vice di Beckenbauer ad Italia '90), vincendo un Campionato Europeo (1996). Nel settembre 1998 diede le dimissioni, dopo il non esaltante mondiale francese. Successivamente ha allenato Bayer Leverkusen, Kuwait, Scozia e Nigeria. È stato nominanto il 30 marzo 2008 commissario tecnico dell'Azerbaigian[1] Palmarés Individuale : Calciatore tedesco-occidentale dell'anno: 2 (1971, 1979 ). (Fonte e traduzione da Wikipedia) Anno 1992 \| Paese organizzatore: Svezia \| Squadra vincitrice: Danimarca La Svezia ospita la nona edizione dei campionati Europei. Italia e Spagna non riescono a superare le qualificazioni mentre arrivano alla fase finale la Francia, la Scozia, la Danimarca, la Germania, l'Olanda e l'Inghilterra. Nel gruppo 1 ci sono Svezia, Francia Danimarca e Inghilterra. Le favorite sono Francia e Inghilterra, ma passano il turno Svezia e Danimarca. Nessuna sorpresa nell'altro Gruppo con le qualificazioni di Olanda e Germania. Nelle semifinali la Svezia viene sconfitta dalla Germania per 3-2, mentre la Danimarca supera ai calci di rigore l'Olanda. La Danimarca a sorpresa vince anche la finale grazie alle reti di Jensen e Vilfort e alle parate miracolose di Schmeichel. All.: Richard Møller Nielsen 19 agosto 1937) Raggiunse il top della carriera negli anni '90, guidando la Danimarca dal 1990 al 1996. Nel 1992 la nazionale scandinava vinse uno storico Campionato Europeo, dopo essere stata ammessa alla fase finale all'ultimo momento, a causa della squalifica della Jugoslavia, dovuta a motivi bellici. Dopo un avvio lento, i danesi eliminarono Inghilterra e Francia nella fase a gironi, Olanda in semifinale (dopo i rigori) e, in finale, la favoritissima Germania (2-0, reti di Jensen e Vilfort). Dopo la mancata qualificazione ad USA '94, Nielsen guidò la nazionale anche a Euro '96, ma venne eliminata nel Gruppo D da Portogallo e Croazia. Altre nazionali Abbandonata la panchina danese, allenò la Finlandia (1996-1999) e Israele (2000-2001). (Fonte e traduzione da Wikipedia) Anno 1988 \| Paese organizzatore: Germania \| Squadra vincitrice: Olanda Gli Europei del 1988 si disputano in Germania con i bianchi qualificati d'ufficio. Superano le qualificazioni la Spagna, l'Urss, l'Inghilterra, l'Olanda, la Danimarca e l'Eire. L'Italia ottiene sei vittorie, un pareggio e una sconfitta e vince il Gruppo 2
1	3	1	per kolaydı. Bağlı otopark için asansör var. Park maliyeti adil olduğunu düşünüyorum günlük 23 $ oldu. Kaldığım ile hiçbir şikayet kesinlikle vardı. Personel harikaydı ve yeri şaşırtıcıydı. Odalar temiz ve yeterli bir şekilde yapılmaktadır. Bu bir Courtyard by Marriott ne beklenir çok tipik. Çok iyi bir konaklama öyleydi ve başkalarına tavsiye ederim. Neden 5 vermedim? Bu özellik hakkında aşırı özel bir şey yoktu ama yine de çok hoş bir konaklama oldu. Katı incelemelere ve yüzme havuzuna göre oda rezervasyonu yaptırdım. Oda temiz ve yatakta rahattı. Çocuklar, onlar için iyi olan koltukta yattım ama yetişkin kullanımı için tavsiye etmem. Havuz alanı iyi tutuldu ve bir cankurtaran görevdeydi ancak havuz ısıtılmadı ve çok soğuktu. Bizim kalmak sırasında bir yetişkin kullanmak görmedim. Çocuklar buna katlandılar, ancak buzlu suda yüzeceklerdi. Sıcak küvet harikaydı. . . . ve doğru sıcaklık. İç liman, 10 dakikalık bir yürüyüş mesafesinde olan harikaydı. Check-in sırasında araba park ve biz vardı iki gün boyunca kullanmak gerek yoktu. Lobi kafede Kahvaltı (odaya dahil değildir) mevcut ve makul ve lezzetli bir dizi seçenek. Bu işletmenin sahibi veya müdürü müsünüz? Yorumlara yanıt vermek, profilinizi güncellemek ve bunun gibi pek çok şeyi yapabilmek için kaydın size ait olduğunu ücretsiz olarak doğrulayın.Kaydınızın Size Ait Olduğunu DoğrulayınPhilippe Dumas and Thomas Koelbel July 21, 2010 \| 2 Comments London -- Widespread use of Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) would open the way for production in virtually every region, transforming geothermal into a major provider of renewable baseload power, claim Philippe Dumas and Thomas Koelbel. Challenged by climate change and the need to secure sustainable economic growth, Europe wants 20% of its total energy consumption to come from renewable sources by 2020. This goal can only be accomplished by a balanced energy mix, which captures the respective advantages from each energy source and allows them to complement each other to form a working ensemble. The grid integration of energy from fluctuating supply will have a severe impact on future power networks. Baseload supply and controllability will become increasingly important and geothermal is one of the few renewable energy sources able to supply consistent 24/7 power production. Generation based on the heat from deep inside the earth is also adjustable and therefore geothermal power appears to be an ideal addition to the prospective energy mix. Geothermal energy utilization is neither new nor negligible. The first electricity production happened as early as in 1907 in the Italian village Larderello, and today more than 50 GWh is generated per year worldwide. Nevertheless, this figure is still small compared with the enormous theoretical potential. There is no geographical restriction to the exploitation of geothermal energy, as the source is present everywhere. However, some regions benefit from more favourable conditions that allow an earlier development of geothermal resources, under more economical conditions, using currently available technology. As a consequence, the majority of the geothermal power plants in Europe are located in Iceland and Italy, where unusually high temperatures at comparatively limited depth dominate. In these high enthalpy (heat potential relative to depth) regions, steam-driven power plants are deployed. However, the development of new geothermal power plants with low-temperature turbine circuits allows electricity production from low- and medium-temperature resources (between 90°C and 150°C), as demonstrated in Germany and Austria. When we consider the fact that more than 95% of the European land surface lies in low enthalpy regions, it is clear what kind of opportunities exist for future development. The technical feasibility of geothermal energy generation in low enthalpy areas has long been proved. Although hydrothermal deposits are currently those mostly utilized, there is common consent within the international geothermal community that Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) – formerly known as Hot Dry Rock – as used by the French geothermal prototype facility in Soultz-sous-Forêts, represent the key technology for worldwide development. EGS, The Renewable Technology for Baseload The compelling possibility is that with EGS, geothermal power production is no longer restricted to special geological characteristics like the natural existence of large quantities of hot water in the deep underground. Apart from a gateway to as-yet unexploited geothermal regions, another key advantage is that recent power plant technology used in the low-enthalpy range produces significantly more heat than conventional plants. This heat can make a valuable contribution to the energy supply of industrial processes, and especially for climate control in buildings and residential areas. EGS is defined as ‘an underground reservoir that is created or improved artificially’. EGS makes use of naturally fractured, hot rocks with insufficient permeability for power production using other geothermal technologies. The pre-existing joints and fractures are widened by injected water under high pressure. This technique, so-called ‘hydraulic stimulation’, is well known in the oil and gas industry, though in this case the creation of an artificial geothermal reservoir happens at greater depth and temperature. Additionally, crystalline rocks with their (compared to gas/oil bearing sedimentary rocks) significantly different geo-mechanical properties are mainly the target. Although EGS represents the key technology for an economically successful market entrance for geothermal energy under typical European geological conditions, further challenges can be identified. These include improved geophysical exploration, an advanced understanding of fracture propagation and more developed stimulation techniques. However, all the relevant equipment is already available and just needs to be adapted. Given that EGS technology can provide reliable baseload electricity with capacity factors above 90% everywhere in Europe, major efforts to develop EGS should pay off. Since the validity of the concept has been demonstrated, EGS plant ratings should move from the 3–10 MW seen in the early development stages of the technology towards 25 to 100 MW units produced from multi-well clusters, as is currently practiced in the oil and gas industry. Europe has pioneered the exploitation of geothermal resources for power generation for over 100 years and the EU still maintains a leading role, not least due to the development of EGS technology. The R&D effort of European scientists led to the prototype of an EGS power plant in Soultz-sous-Forêts, France. This project integrated all European EGS research activities, with the drilling of three wells to a depth of 5 km. After a successful four month circulation test demonstrated the feasibility of the EGS concept at Soultz, the plant was commissioned in 2008. With a circulation of 35 litres per second, the capacity of the power plant installation is now 1.5 MW, and is planned to rise to 3–5 MW in the future. Among ongoing EGS projects worldwide, the Soultz European pilot site already provides an invaluable database. In addition, the EU has the first successful commercially-funded EGS project in Landau in southwestern Germany (with a 3 MW electrical output) and further projects are under development in several other EU countries, including the UK, Portugal, Spain and Slovakia. Considering that the rest of the world is moving towards geothermal energy at an accelerated pace (the US Department of Energy will spend several hundred millions of dollars on EGS technology over the next three years), these efforts need to be maintained and expanded ambitiously in order to keep this leadership, both for research and commercial development. Cost Reductions Possible for EGS In terms of cost, a dry steam power plant today produces electricity at around €50/MWh (US$61/MWh) and a flash steam power plant at €80/MWh ($97). In low enthalpy regions, where binary cycle systems are used, the production costs are in a range between €100–€300/MWh ($122–$366/MWh). The estimated current cost of EGS electricity generation from the first-generation prototype plants is in the order of €200–€300/MWh. A continued reduction in cost through innovative developments, learning curve effects and co-generation of heat and power should lead to an electricity cost of around €50/MWh. The keys to minimizing the production costs lie in improved drilling technologies and further developed stimulation techniques and power plant equipment, for example pumps. Especially promising is an upscaling to 25–50 MW of the next generation power plants by using clusters of wells. This possibility of an integrated exploitation of electricity and heat through a cascade approach is a key element for a further drawdown of production costs. Cascade increases the overall utilization of geothermal energy from the same infrastructure of wells, resulting in a better total efficiency and important economic benefits. However, it should be noted that, depending on the source temperature of the geothermal reservoir, electricity generation may not be possible in any particular scheme, even if the heat content of the fluid is exploited in steps. By 2030 EGS should be a mature technology capable of providing a reliable, sustainable and competitive source of energy in all areas. The challenge will be implementation across Europe replacing the ageing existing power production infrastructures. At present, one of the bottlenecks for geothermal development is the low number of drilling rigs and therefore the high cost of drilling. To reach an objective of 20% of Europe’s primary energy supply by 2050 (100 GW), an average of an additional 25 drilling rigs dedicated to geothermal should be brought to the European market every year between now and 2050, resulting in more than 1000 drilling rigs dedicated to geothermal development by that date. This is a very large number when compared with the five to 10 rigs currently involved in geothermal activity in Europe, but broadly comparable with the 3500 rigs operating worldwide in the oil and gas industry. Manufacturing of rigs and development of all associated services represents not only a big challenge for recruitment and training, but also a major opportunity for job creation. European Geothermal: Challenges & Opportunities Being still in a pre-commercial stage and with high capital costs, EGS projects still require financial support like that provided by feed-in tariffs in some regions. Moreover, the risk associated with exploration and first drilling can be mitigated by insurance, as in Germany, France and the Netherlands. Concepts and solutions are already in place and have just to be spread over the EU countries. Above: A line shaft pump at the Soultz-sous-forêts EGS in France All the essential equipment and techniques for EGS projects are already available. Concerning subsurface activity, the model is analogous to – and therefore adaptable from – the gas and oil industry. But geothermal power production using EGS has to deal with higher temperatures, and highly saline and corrosive fluids. As a consequence, a further research effort has to be made. A critical aspect of EGS technology addresses the seismic hazards induced by the hydraulic fracturing process during both stimulation and production. Further R&D, followed by a better understanding of all relevant geo-mechanical processes, will lead to more advanced stimulation with less microseismicity. After some microseismic events in Basel (2006) and Landau (2009), the need for social acceptance of geothermal power production also became evident. New stimulation strategies and advanced reservoir management are the technical solution to this over-stated risk. Power plant technology is available for steam and non steam geothermal reservoirs. In accordance with Carnot, a certain coefficient of efficiency cannot be exceeded, but there is still room for improvement with new concepts and optimizations. All these subjects can be managed by further research and development. The European Community is in the lead role for geothermal power production employing low enthalpy resources lately. But the funding for EGS technology for instance in the US, exceeds that inside Europe by several orders of magnitude. In order to minimize this gap, and apart from the R&D related issues already mentioned, EGS has to be tested in other member states of the EU under different geological settings. Each of the recent two EGS power plants identified consist of two or three wells and provide a limited installed capacity of less than 5 MW. An upscaling can be performed by clusters of wells per site similar to current fossil fuel installations. And, assuming that the capacity per well is say 2 MW, a cluster of 10 production wells can be combined in one power plant of up to 20 MW. The main advantages of EGS power plant technology are its high load factor baseload performance and its effective independence from geological settings. Therefore, EGS power plants can be constructed close to the end client – an invaluable advantage concerning heat supply – and EGS can consequently contribute significantly to the future energy mix, if the required research effort is realised. With over 52,000 subscribers and a global readership in 174 countries around the world, Renewable Energy World Magazine covers industry, policy, technology, finance and markets for all renewable technologies. Content is aimed decision makers...Come superare i tuoi concorrenti con Semalt? Sommario 1. Che cosa sono i "concorrenti" di Semalt? 2. Perché saperne di più sulle pratiche online dei concorrenti? 3. Comprensione dei "concorrenti" di Semalt con esempi dal vivo 4. Chi trae vantaggio da questa analisi della concorrenza? 5. Parole finali Un fattore che determina il successo di un'impresa è se e in che modo supera i suoi concorrenti. Oggi, sembra che l'evoluzione della tecnologia abbia reso molto più facile superare i tuoi concorrenti. Sembra più facile, ma non lo è. Sebbene lo sviluppo tecnologico abbia semplificato molte cose, hai ancora bisogno di esperienza e strategie migliori per superare i tuoi concorrenti, specialmente nel mondo digitale. Bene, puoi essere grato a rivoluzionarie agenzie di marketing digitale come Semalt, che offrono diversi strumenti gratuiti per comprendere i tuoi concorrenti e elaborare strategie per anticiparli. 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Ti porterà alla homepage di Semalt's Potenti strumenti SEO per il business. Passo 2: Spostare il cursore nel riquadro sinistro e fare clic su Concorrenti. Passaggio 3: Quando il Concorrenti si apre lo strumento, inserisci l'URL del tuo sito web (Dominio) e seleziona il file Motore di ricerca dove il tuo sito web si classifica già per almeno una parola chiave. Il motore di ricerca predefinito è google.com (tutti) -Internazionale, ma puoi modificarlo in base alla regione di destinazione. Passaggio 4: Clicca su Applicaree otterrai le informazioni cruciali necessarie per superare i tuoi concorrenti. Perché saperne di più sulle pratiche online dei concorrenti? Alcuni di voi potrebbero ancora pensare quale sia la necessità di saperne di più sui concorrenti. Bene, viviamo in un'era digitale in cui una solida presenza online equivale al successo. Ecco alcuni motivi per cui dovresti saperne di più sulle pratiche online dei tuoi concorrenti: - La maggior parte dei clienti cerca prodotti (o servizi) e informazioni pertinenti su Google prima di prendere una decisione di acquisto. Se il prodotto/servizio della concorrenza è più in alto nei risultati di ricerca organici di Google, scoprire perché sono migliori online ti aiuterà. - L'analisi delle pratiche online dei tuoi concorrenti rivela cosa stanno facendo correttamente e dove stanno commettendo errori. Avrai un'idea di cosa fare e cosa non fare. - Valutando le attività online dei concorrenti, hai la possibilità di conoscere le informazioni sui clienti. Puoi utilizzarlo ulteriormente per migliorare le tue offerte e ottenere vantaggi competitivi. Comprensione dei "concorrenti" di Semalt con esempi dal vivo Per comprendere meglio questo strumento, dobbiamo vederne il funzionamento con un esempio dal vivo. Il dominio che valuteremo è semalt.com. Il motore di ricerca che selezioneremo è: google.com (tutti) -Internazionale. Ecco come apparirà sullo schermo: Cosa contiene il rapporto? Il rapporto ti fornirà tre (3) utili spunti: 1. Parole chiave condivise 2. Dinamica delle parole chiave condivise 3. Concorrenti in Google TOP Comprendiamoli uno per uno: 1. Parole chiave condivise Questa sezione fornisce informazioni sul numero totale di parole chiave per il tuo sito Web e per i tuoi 51 principali concorrenti nella SERP di Google (pagina dei risultati del motore di ricerca). L'analisi si basa sul numero di parole chiave condivise nelle posizioni TOP 1-100 alla data corrente. Ti aiuta anche a scoprire il rendimento delle parole chiave condivise nell'ultima settimana. Per semalt.com, sarà simile a questo: Scopriamo cosa dice questa sezione: Questa sezione contiene sei (6) blocchi su semalt.com, e ogni blocco contiene il numero totale di parole chiave condivise in TOP e aumenta o diminuisce di esse rispetto all'ultima settimana. Rivela quanto segue: - Oggi, 28.072 parole chiave condivise si trovano nella PRIMA posizione. Rispetto alla scorsa settimana, questo numero è diminuito di 19.633. - Oggi, 60.398 parole chiave condivise si trovano nelle prime 3 posizioni. Rispetto alla scorsa settimana, questo numero è diminuito di 56.110. - Oggi, 1,71,540 parole chiave condivise sono nelle prime 10 posizioni. Rispetto alla scorsa settimana, questo numero è diminuito di 1,97,329. - Oggi, 7,82,525 parole chiave condivise sono nelle prime 100 posizioni. Rispetto alla scorsa settimana, questo numero è diminuito di 13,56,600. Noterai anche una freccia verde o rossa verso l'alto/verso il basso in basso a destra di ogni blocco. È un modo visivo per indicare il rendimento delle parole chiave
1	3	2	small Egyptian village by defying her species’ well-known stubbornness and jumping hurdles on command. Ahmed Ayman, a 14-year-old farmer living in the Nile Delta north of Cairo, discovered his donkey’s natural talent when she leapt over an irrigation canal one day, and decided to train her. “We got a very small barrier, and then would make it higher and higher each day,” he said. Now the two perform in front of crowds of gleeful children from their village of al-Arid. Ayman uses a wooden baton to urge the donkey on and leaps over a homemade wooden barrier in the style of an equestrian. A cousin has posted pictures of the feat online, which have been spread through social media. Donkeys are a fixture of daily life in rural Egypt, where they are used for transportation or to haul goods, and can often be seen in Cairo and other major cities. But it’s rare to see a donkey gallop, much less go airborne. “I have never seen a jumping donkey before. We even tried it with another donkey and when it reached the barrier it stopped,” said Abdel-Moneim Sayed, Ayman’s uncle. “A donkey is very stubborn. If he knows that he cannot pass a barrier he will not even try, no matter what you do.” Ayman dreams of one day jumping horses, but he says he would never part with his donkey, even for a huge sum of money, “because she can jump, and I love her.”- Poverty did not win. From 1963, when Lyndon Johnson took office, to 1968, poverty declined dramatically. The number of people in poverty stayed at that reduced level until 1980. All that changed when Reagan was elected. "The average number of people living under the poverty line during the eight years of the Reagan administration was 33.1 million, 25 percent more than the 26.2 million living in poverty during the previous administration." - Reagan fought on the other side. It's not just that he propagandized against poor people. Reagan actively cut programs that helped families and individuals get out of poverty. Let's take just one example: housing. Reagan cut the federal investment in housing from $74 billion to $19 billion in constant dollars. Reagan's cuts almost single-handedly created the homeless problem as we know it today; then he said on Good Morning America that people sleeping on the streets "are homeless, you might say, by choice." If there really were a war on poverty, Reagan was a deserter and a traitor. But... - There never was an all-out war on poverty--"rather a collection of small projects aimed to improve education and community development, such as Head Start and the Job Corps," as Peter Edelman points out. "A complete war on poverty would involve much more: ensuring a quality education for every child, the guarantee of good jobs, universal health coverage, quality child care, adequate housing assistance and a safety net for those not in a position to work. In other words, a jobs and income strategy." Monday, October 13, 2008 Ronald Reagan once said, "We fought a war on poverty and poverty won." Ronald Reagan lied.روش تولید سولفات منگنز به طور معمول سنگ معدن منگنز با تبدیل آنها به سولفات منگنز (II) خالص میشود. درمان محلولهای آبی سولفات با کربنات سدیم منجر به رسوب کربنات منگنز میشود که میتواند برای تولید اکسید MnOx کالسیده شود. در آزمایشگاه، سولفات منگنز را می توان با درمان دی اکسید منگنز با دی اکسید گوگرد ساخت: MnO2 + SO2 → MnSO4 همچنین می توان با ترکیب پرمنگنات پتاسیم با سدیم هیدروژن سولفات و پراکسید هیدروژن تولید کرد. سولفات منگنز محصولی از اکسیداسیون های مختلف صنعتی است که از دی اکسید منگنز استفاده میکنند، ازجمله تولید هیدروکینون و آنیزالدئید.Email Phishing scams are carried out online by tech-savvy con artists and identity theft criminals. They use spam, fake websites constructed to look identical to real sites, email and instant messages to trick you into divulging sensitive information, like bank account passwords and credit card numbers. Once you take the phisher's bait, they can use the information to create fake accounts in your name, ruin your credit, and steal your money or even your identity. This style of identity theft is extremely widespread because of the ease with which unsuspecting people share personal information. Phishing scams often lure you with spam email and instant messages requesting you to "verify your account" or "confirm your billing address" through what is actually a malicious Web site. Be very cautious. Phishers can only find you if you respond. After you've responded to a phishing scam, the attacker can: Phishers often pretend to be legitimate companies. Their messages may sound genuine and their sites can look remarkably like the real thing. It can be hard to tell the difference, but you may be dealing with a phishing scam if you see the following: When you arm yourself with information and resources, you're wiser about computer security threats and less vulnerable to phishing scam tactics. Take these steps to fortify your computer security and get better phishing protection right away: An unprotected computer is like an open door for email phishing scams. For a more potent form of protection, use a spam filter or gateway to scan inbound messages. Products like Webroot Spy Sweeper® and Webroot Internet Security Essentials thwart dangerous malware before it can enter your PC, stand guard at every possible entrance of your computer and fend off any spyware or viruses that try to enter, even the most damaging and devious strains. While free anti-spyware and antivirus downloads are available, they just can't keep up with the continuous onslaught of new spyware strains. Previously undetected forms of spyware can often do the most damage, so it's critical to have up-to-the-minute, guaranteed protection.When heifers calve very young, there is a greater risk of stillbirth and lower first-lactation milk production. When heifers are old at calving, their fertility may be negatively affected and it raises their culling risk. Plus, there is the cost of feeding them to that age before you get any return. So what is the sweet age for first calving to maximize average lifetime production? To answer that question, researchers at USDA analyzed production, reproduction, and lifetime data along with genetic (relationship) data from 13.9 million Holstein, 1.2 million Jersey, and 90,400 Brown Swiss cows. (Isn’t the national dairy database great? That’s just cows who first calved from 1997 through 2015!) Genomic data from about 205,000 of those animals were also used. One of the first interesting results of this study was documentation of the significant trend toward younger ages at first calving (see Table 1). It’s been most pronounced for Jerseys. Table 1. Percentages falling into each age-at-first-calving (AFC) category in 1997 and 2012. (Data condensed from Hutchison et al. 2017.) Age at first calving may serve as an indirect indicator of general productivity and survivability, as lower ages at first calving correlate with higher lifetime production and fertility. That is, heifers capable of getting pregnant at younger ages may just be more robust animals in general. In order to capitalize on those individuals, one shouldn’t start breeding too late. The data support a target age of 21-22 months for Holsteins and Brown Swiss to deliver their first calves and 20-21 months for Jerseys. However, breeding at ages younger than 11-13 months is not recommended because younger heifers are more likely to have stillborn calves. The authors of the study suggest that AFC be incorporated in bull selection indexes, which would enable population-level selection for an AFC that increases profitability. In a Canadian study published in the July 2017 issue of Journal of Dairy Science, researchers compared a quaternary ammonium compound-based (QAC) footbath to a more conventional copper sulfate (CuSO4) footbath. Five farms used a standard 5% footbath concentration of CuSO4. Another five farms used a 1% footbath concentration of QAC (per the manufacturer’s recommendation). An additional five farms that did not alter their standard hoofcare routine were also included. These dairies averaged 143 cows and a prevalence of active digital dermatitis (DD) lesions (hairy warts) of 15%. The protocols for the CuSO4 and QAC interventions had cows walking through freshly prepared footbaths once a day after milking Monday–Friday for 12 consecutive weeks. In the CuSO4 group, the prevalence of chronic DD lesions decreased over the 12 weeks of the study. For the QAC group, chronic DD lesion prevalence decreased at the same rate for weeks 0–6, but then leveled off between 6 and 12 weeks. The QAC treatment also did not decrease the proportion of cows with active DD lesions. The researchers concluded that QAC was inferior to CuSO4 for footbath control of hairy warts. This is unfortunate, as a viable alternative to CuSO4 would be useful to reduce the amount of copper that ends up in pastures and crop fields (via manure handling and application systems). For those with bunker silos, there’s a new study that suggests using an oxygen barrier (OB) up the sides and partway across the top will reduce spoilage and waste. Researchers in Brazil captured multiple corn silage samples from eight different silos that were differently covered one side to the other. Half of the filled bunker had a sheet of 45-μm-thick OB film (PE + EVOH) lining the side and folding over the top by approximately 6.5 feet (see figure B). Over the top of the entire bunker was a standard (ST) 180-μm-thick polyethylene (PE) film. Central core silage samples were compared to samples from just below the surface from both the OB and ST sides (see figures A & B). The quality profiles of the OB samples were very similar to the core samples in terms of pH, TDN (total digestible nutrients), mold concentration, and most other variables. In contrast, the ST samples had significantly higher pH, higher mold and yeast concentrations, and lower starch and TDN compared to the core samples. Silage samples closest to the walls showed the largest effect of the sealing system. Lining the bunker with OB film reduced aerobic spoilage on the shoulders, yielding higher quality feed that resulted in an estimate of 256 pounds more milk per ton of dry matter consumed. The authors recommend overlapping the OB film at least 200 cm (79 inches) on the top of the silage and weighting the top PE film (or tarp) particularly well at the walls. SAFETY REMINDER: Silage faces are hazardous. Even a not-too-high, correctly shaved face can still collapse. No one who is not actively unloading from the feedout face should be anywhere in the area. A good rule of thumb is to stay at a distance of three times the height of the face. And don’t fill the bunker higher than the unloader can reach. Sunrise, sunset. When to eat, when to sleep. Like people and plants (and microbes!), cows have a circadian pattern. Circadian rhythms are the physiological and behavioral changes that follow a predictable pattern over the course of a day. In a recent study, the exact locations of 350 cows in a free-stall barn on a Danish dairy were tracked each second for 5 months using a real-time positioning system (GEA’s CowView). Cows were classified as resting (in a stall), feeding (at the feed bunk), or in alley (in the milking robot or otherwise not in a stall or eating). Each of these activities was weighted: resting was negative (-0.15), feeding was very positive (+0.34), and in alley was less positive (+0.12). Then these weights were applied to the number of hours each cow spent doing each activity, which resulted in an average activity level across the herd over the day (see solid lines in the figure for “normal” cows). That cows have circadian rhythms, shaped by light-dark cycles and management activities (like stall cleaning), is no surprise. What is interesting, is that the researchers found that circadian patterns changed when a cow was feeling poorly (lameness or mastitis) or coming into heat (see dashed lines in the figure). Lame cows showed less overall activity level variation over the course of the day. Cows with mastitis showed higher activity during the day but lower activity into the evening. What’s more interesting is that the shift in circadian pattern occurred 1 to 2 days before the farmer detected the abnormality. These results should be verified in other settings with additional diagnostic tools. However, monitoring circadian patterns of activity may serve as an early warning system for cows that may require additional attention. We hate it when it happens, but sometimes cows (and heifers and calves) die on the farm. Along with the economic loss is the hit to morale. Mortality losses average 6-8% in U.S. dairy herds, which is higher than 40 years ago. Systematic collection and analysis of death information may help prevent other deaths in the future and improve overall welfare of the herd. The Integrated Livestock Management program at Colorado State University’s vet school has a Certificate of Death form for dairy cattle. The purpose is to record detailed information about each animal’s death in order to improve overall health management. The form includes spots for the expected items like id, birth date, calving date, and death date, but also things like body condition score, days in milk, and calving ease score. The section for cause of death doesn’t have just one line, it has space to write in the conditions that led to the cow’s final demise. Did she have a metabolic imbalance? An infection? An injury from a piece of equipment? Identifying the timeline of contributing events allows for an assessment of health risks on the dairy. Causes that appear frequently in death certificates should serve as a call to action. The authors of the form advise using a coding system that allows for a more detailed cause of death to be included in the cow’s individual record. The folks at Colorado State University have also written a Dairy Cattle Necropsy Manual that includes illustrated, step-by-step directions for conducting an on-farm necropsy. The manual has lots of photos of both normal organs and commonly found abnormalities. There is also guidance for taking tissue samples. When doing a “home” necropsy, take plenty of pictures for the subsequent conversation with your veterinarian. Completing certificates of death for cows, heifers, and calves provides the necessary information for analyzing health management practices so that improvements can be made and mortality rate decreased. Information may be the only thing of value that comes from an animal’s untimely death. Let’s use it. If you’re a customer of Portland General Electric or Pacific Power, Energy Trust of Oregon can help out with rebates and other financial incentives when you upgrade or make improvements to equipment. Eligible items include installing a variable frequency drive on your pump or doing a green rewind on a motor that’s gone kaput rather than replacing it. Upgrading light fixtures and lighting controls, such as replacing incandescent bulbs with LEDs, will pay dollars per fixture when replaced. The list is long for irrigation-related improvements: from simple replacement of regulators, sprinklers, or gaskets to going to scientific irrigation scheduling, which uses soil moisture monitors, weather station data, and evapotranspiration rates to apply water only when it’s really needed. Energy Trust of Oregon is an independent, nonprofit organization whose funding comes from utility customers (that may include you!) via the public purpose charge on their monthly bills. Researchers from the University of Vermont and their collaborators are collecting (anonymized) information about how health insurance policies and programs affect farmers and their farming operation. If you’d like to increase their sample size and help contribute to the development of policy recommendations and training materials, the survey can be found here. Additional information about the survey, part of a project called Health Insurance, Rural Economic Development and Agriculture, can be found here. Instruction and hands-on practice in artificial insemination in cattle will be offered in fall and winter. Classes will be held on campus at Oregon State University, with Shelby Filley and Adrienne Lulay as instructors. Indicate your interest in attending by filling out this form for the waiting list. (AI school is popular!) The exact dates are yet to be determined. About 60 people took part in the clicker survey during the 2017 Oregon Dairy Farmers Association’s Annual Meeting (thank you!). If you’re curious about the results, read on. (Note that not every person answered every question. Also, the duller demographic results are not shown here.) With regard to who was in the room and their primary roles on or off the farm, we have these results: Here we have preferences for learning new information: For those of you who are interested to see what your fellow ODFA members are interested in learning more about, here are the topics surveyed:Makale numarası: 245044 - Bu makalenin geçerli olduğu ürünleri görün. Bu makale arşivlenmiştir. "Olduğu gibi" sunulmaktadır ve bundan sonra güncelleştirilmeyecektir. Yedekleme aracıyla oluşturulan bir yedeği geri yüklüyorsanız, aşağıdaki hata iletisini alabilirsiniz: Geri yükleme devam ederseniz, bazı dosyalar geri yükleme işlemi sırasında atlanır. Uyarı: Geri yükleme hedef aygıtı, özgün aygıtın bazı dosya sistemi özelliklerini desteklemiyor. Bazı veriler sonuçta geri yüklenmeyebilir. NTFS dosya sistemini gerektirir öznitelikleri geri yükleme girişiminde bulunan dosyalar varsa, bu davranış oluşabilir; ancak, geri yüklediğiniz sürücü NTFS olarak biçimlendirilmiş. Bu da ilişkili yeniden ayrıştırma noktaları ($ Symbolic_link) dosyaları vardır, ancak istenen süzgeç sürücüsü başlatılmamış ortaya çıkabilir. Uzak Depolama Birimi ve Uzaktan yükleme sunucusu (RIS) SIS birimler, veri dosyalarını yeniden ayrıştırma noktaları kullanın. Bu dosya türlerini yedeklemenin içerir, ancak ilişkili hizmeti şu anda çalışmıyor, uyarı iletisi alırsınız. Bu sorunu gidermek için <a0></a0>, NTFS, geri yüklediğiniz bir aygıtı kullandığından emin olun. Şifreleme dosya sistemi (EFS ile), şifrelenmiş dosyaları gibi bazı dosyalar, yalnızca NTFS dosya sistemi ile biçimlendirilmiş bölümler üzerinde bulunabilir. Şifrelenmiş dosyaları NTFS kullanan bir bölüme geri yüklemeye çalışırsanız, hata iletisi alırsınız. Ek bilgi için
1	3	3	sistema limbico è il fatto di essere basilare per la sopravvivenza, dato che la sua funzione principale è integrare le emozioni con i corrispondenti modelli di risposta alle stesse, a livello fisiologico o comportamentale. Per capire la sua capacità di sequestro emotivo, dunque, bisogna comprendere che l’amigdala non produce solo una reazione emotiva, bensì, in seguito al suo vincolo con il lobo frontale, permette anche l’inibizione di certe condotte. Come avviene questo sequestro da parte dell’amigdala? Il sequestro operato dall’amigdala è una reazione emotiva immediata e sproporzionata in relazione allo stimolo che l’ha scatenato, il quale viene percepito come una minaccia alla propria stabilità emotiva. Questo si verifica perché l’amigdala “ruba” l’attivazione di altre aree cerebrali, soprattutto della corteccia, dominando la condotta del soggetto e spegnendo l’area che lo rende più razionale, più umano. L’area frontale della corteccia che resta inibita in seguito al sequestro è la responsabile del nostro pensiero logico o della pianificazione delle nostre azioni. Viceversa, l’amigdala fa parte delle strutture più primitive del cervello ed è essa che regola le emozioni. Il nostro pensiero logico, dunque, si ritrova subordinato al comando delle nostre emozioni. Forse vi sembra un po’ strano che la parte più sviluppata del nostro cervello, quale è la corteccia, possa essere dominata da una struttura così primitiva come l’amigdala; tuttavia, ha senso se lo osserviamo da una prospettiva evolutiva. Migliaia di anni fa, era una questione di sopravvivenza. Quando cacciavamo nella giungla e, per esempio, ci imbattevamo in un leone, l’amigdala disattivava il resto delle funzioni cerebrali, perché non era il momento di fermarsi a pensare al pericolo o per digerire oppure ovulare, bensì era il momento della risposta di lotta/fuga. Tuttavia, nel mondo attuale quando ci ritroviamo davanti ad un’importante fonte di stress, come può essere un ingorgo stradale, anche se esso non minaccia la nostra sopravvivenza, l’amigdala ci sequestra. Questo porta tutto il nostro corpo a riempirsi di adrenalina e cortisolo, che lo alterano per, si calcola, circa quattro ore di sequestro emozionale. Per questo motivo, dopo un’emozione intensa prodotta da un forte fattore di stress, siamo soliti avvertire per molto tempo quello che possiamo chiamare “sbornia emozionale”. Questa sbornia è causata dagli ormoni che circolano ancora nel nostro organismo e che permettono al malessere di durare molto di più. Cosa possiamo fare in situazioni del genere? Probabilmente qualche volta vi avranno detto di “contare fino a dieci se siete arrabbiati, ma fino a mille se siete davvero arrabbiati”. Si tratta di una strategia molto intelligente, perché quando si inizia a contare, si attiva la corteccia, la parte frontale e logica del cervello che, come abbiamo già detto, si trova inibita durante il sequestro emozionale. Di conseguenza, se iniziate a contare quando si presenta un’emozione intensa causata dallo stress, potete distanziarvi da essa, darvi spazio e comprendere cosa sta accadendo in quel preciso momento. Potrete riappropriavi della parte logica del cervello per evitare le risposte impulsive prodotte durante il sequestro da parte dell’amigdala. Un’altra strategia che è solita funzionare consiste nel concentrarsi in modo consapevole sulla respirazione, la respirazione tipica della Mindfulness. Quando la nostra attenzione si concentra sulla respirazione, tutte le volte che inspiriamo, trasportiamo noi stessi nel momento presente e ci manteniamo calmi. Si attiva, così, il sistema nervoso parasimpatico che inibisce il sistema nervoso simpatico, il quale si trova attivo durante l’esperienza del sequestro ad opera dell’amigdala. In definitiva, per poter scappare al sequestro emozionale attivato da una forte fonte di stress, bisogna distanziare quanto accaduto dal momento presente. È altamente consigliato realizzare attività che attivino la parte logica del cervello e altre, come la Mindfulness, che ci permettano di concentrarci sul presente e che ci insegnino nuove vie per vivere l’emozione che stiamo provando.Waveguides and horn antennas come under the classification of aperture antennas. and are most commonly used at microwave frequencies. Such antennas are used in space applications. Horn antennas are used as feeding elements for large radio astronomy, satellite tracking, and communication dishes. These antennas are also used in phase array applications. \|Antenna Designer\|\|Design, visualize, and analyze antennas\|هتل کرون باکو هتل کرون باکو The Crown Hotel, Baku هتل کرون باکو را با قیمت مناسب و با خیال راحت از شرکت سرزمین پارس متخصص رزرو هتلهای کشور آذربایجان تهیه فرمائید. رزرو هتل کرون در باکو هتل ۵ ستاره کرون آذربایجان یکی از انتخاب های مناسب و خوب در سفر به باکو هتل کرون است که از موقعیت جغرافیایی خوبی برخوردار بوده و دسترسی به جاذبه های شهر باکو را آسان کرده است. امکانات این هتل در سطح بالایی قرار دارد و رضایت را برای میهمانان مقیم خود با خدماتی خوب به ارمغان می آورد. ۱٫موقعیت مکانی هتل کرون چگونه است؟ موقعیت مکانی هتل عالی است و در مرکز باکو واقع شده است. میدان فواره مرکز تجاری باکو و برج تاریخی و دیدنی دوشیزه و دیگر جاذبه های گردشگری باکو تنها در ۵ دقیقه تا هتل فاصله دارد. نزدیکترین ایستگاه مترو ۱۰ دقیقه تا هتل فاصله دارد. ۲٫فاصله هتل کرون تا فرودگاه بین المللی چقدر است؟ فاصله این هتل تا فرودگاه ۳۰ کیلومتر می باشد. ترانسفر فرودگاهی در صورت درخواست از طرف هتل انجام می گیرد. ۳٫تعداد اتاقهای هتل کرون چقدر است؟ تعداد اتاق و سوئیت های هتل در مجموع ۱۲۳ می باشد.اتاق استاندارد سینگل، اتاق دلوکس دبل، اتاق دلوکس تریپل، اتاق خانواده و سوئیت معمولی از انواع اتاق و سوئیت های هتل هستند. ۴٫خدمات و امکانات سرگرمی، تفریحی و ورزشی هتل کرون کدامند؟ استخر سرپوشیده، مرکز آب گرم و سونا، ماساژ، سالن بدنسازی و فیتنس ۵٫امکانات دیگر هتل کرون باکو کدامند؟ رستوارن، بار، لاندری، اینترنت رایگان، پارکینگ، فکس، فتوکوپی، مرکز بیزینس، پذیرش ۲۴ ساعته، انبار چمدان، اجاره ماشین، اتاق وی آی پی، سالن کنفرانس و امکانات برگزاری همایش، کتابخانه ۶٫امکانات اتاقهای هتل کرون باکو کدامند؟ تهویه هوا، تراس، روم سرویس، نظافت روزانه، سیستم برودتی و حرارتی، تلویزیون، ماهواره، یخچال، مینی بار، تلفن، اینترنت، سشوار و آینه، سرویس بهداشتی، حمام ۷٫امکانات و خدمات غذایی و نوشیدنی هتل کرون باکو چه میباشد؟ انواع مواد غذایی در وعده صبحانه در رستوران هتل برای میهمانان به صورت سلف سرویس سرو می شود. رستوران Vista با انواع غذاهای ترکی و بین المللی از میهمانان پذیرایی می کنند. نوشیدنی های گوارا، چای و قهوه و همچنین انواع کوکتل ها در بارهای هتل سرو می شود. اسنک بار برای تهیه میان وعده در هتل مستقر است. آدرس هتل کرون باکو: ۷, Gurban Abbasov Street, Baku, AZ1003, Azerbaijan جهت رزرو هتل کرون در باکو از طریق شماره تلفن ۸۸۸۹۰۹۱۹ – ( ۲۰ خط ) با کارشناسان ما تماس حاصل فرمائید تا این هتل ۵ ستاره را با بهترین شرایط در اختیار شما قرار دهند.View All Game Cards Rugby Freeze Tag A simple game of freeze tag using rugby balls. How to Play - 1-3 players are picked as taggers. Taggers are given a ball to use for tagging or use two hand touch when necessary. - All non-taggers evade any taggers by moving into space within the grid. - When a player is tagged with the rugby ball they must remain stationary or “frozen.” - “Frozen” players can be released when their teammates perform a set skill. We suggest giving a high five to un-freeze a player. The game can either run for a set time or until all evading players are “frozen.” - Players crossing over the boundary lines and stepping outside the grid become automatically frozen. - Crawl between the legs of a “frozen” player to unfreeze them. - Incorporate passing so that “frozen” players can only become un-frozen by receiving a pass. - Roll a ball between the legs of a “frozen” player. - Incorporate flags. - Moving to Space - Ball Familiarization - Make sure players are focused on teamwork to keep their teammates un-frozen. - Have the taggers call their tags, by yelling “tag!” - Emphasize communication by having players call for help when they are frozen.Pre –hospital emergency care-regulation in Ireland The Irish system has some of the unique and interesting emergency medical technician practices. With the regulation of the practice coming basically from the pre-hospital emergency council, the paramedics are essentially organized into the several areas of the practice including the areas of ambulance services. The pre-hospital emergency care council is tasked with the duty of ensuring that the technicians in Ireland operate within the set ethical and regulatory frameworks .The larger and most fundamental role played by the council is in the area of ensuring that the emergency medical technicians in Ireland are properly examined at all levels. The examinations are based on the several areas of the paramedic practice making them a very important player in the Irish practice. They also register the practitioners after conducting the examinations and following up on the manner they operate in their daily chores. All information on the Irish emergency medical practice is found to be available in the clinical practice, a document produced with an aim of ensuring that the emergency medical technicians in Ireland are operating within the set rules and guidelines. Looking at it, one does not fail to notice the way it is detailed and therefore ensures all the facts are understood. The emergency medical council divides the Irish practice into six distinct areas for efficiency. These six are further classified as responder and practitioner levels. The responder levels are found to carry the basic practicing technician with very little knowledge including lay people who are just venturing into medicine. They are in most cases involved in light non emergency type of work including the provision of first aid. The practitioners are found to be very well trained personnel who are required to ensure that they register annually with the council. Their professional practice is pegged on several ethical and other laws guarding the manner of contact with the patient. They are usually licensed and can offer advanced treatments to the patient on the presentation of the registration. From this, it is clear that the Irish medical practice has very clear recognition for the emergency medical technicians. This is a positive sign that the practice can be equally rewarding like in any medical field.这条音频是经济学者李子旸对2016年经济学研究方向性转变所做的分析和提出的观点。李子旸是著名经济学者，也是畅销书《经济学思维》的作者。应得到 App 知识新闻工作室的邀请，他为我们独家撰稿，回顾了2016年中国经济学界的大事，并提出了2016年是中国经济研究“转向元年”这么一种观点，非常有价值，下面把全文分享给你。 2016年中国经济学界最重要的事情可能就是林毅夫和张维迎关于产业政策的辩论了。这场辩论有意思的地方在于，两位学者面对面的辩论以后，双方的支持者都认为自己这一方取得了大胜。这其实正说明，辩论并没有取得明显的胜负。到底谁的观点更正确，还需要时间做出判断。不过，这场辩论出现在2016年，并非偶然。从经济学在中国发展来看，这场辩论很可能标志着中国经济学研究的方向性转变。从这个角度来说，2016年将是中国经济学思想史上值得记住的年头。中国改革开放以来的经济学发展可以分为几个阶段。首先是摆脱原有僵化的教条桎梏。这个过程基本贯穿了整个1980年代。因为只是摆脱桎梏，所以这个阶段的经济学成果谈不上丰富。接下来是对计划经济体制的深入批判和对市场经济的深入认识。通过一系列大的政治调整，市场经济逐渐取得了意识形态和现实政策方面的全面优势。在这个阶段，中国从西方，主要是从美国，引进了大量经济学知识。以自由市场理论为主导的西方经济学吸引了中国经济学者的大量注意力。从另一个角度来说，这个阶段的主题就是批判计划经济体制，为中国建设市场经济体制提供理论上的论证和根据。这个过程贯穿了1990年代中后期和21世纪前十几年。最近几年则显露出新的思想趋势，那就是由于中国持续多年的经济增长，越来越多的经济学者意识到，直接从西方引进的、以自由市场体制为核心的经济学，并不能令人满意地解释中国的经济现实——它们既不能解释中国经济的成功，也不能为中国下一步的发展提供实用的指南。一些学者敏锐地意识到，到了深入研究中国经济现实，从中归纳出更丰富的经济理论的时候了。我认为，林毅夫的“新结构经济学”就是这种思想趋势的典型表现之一。国家制定产业政策，在西方正统经济学中一向被认为是政府干预市场，是在破坏市场经济的正常运行。但林毅夫却提出相反的主张。他认为，国家产业政策有着不可替代的作用，对市场经济的发展，是很重要的条件。林的理论，主要是源于中国的经济发展现实，张维迎则是根据西方正统经济学提出批驳意见的。张维迎的观念处于分析“中国做错了什么？”的阶段，林毅夫是把关注重点转向了研究“中国做对了什么？”这种转向就是前文所说的中国经济学研究方向的转变。这个转变已经出现了好几年，但从思想史的角度来说，可以以林张二人的辩论为标志，把2016年称为中国经济研究的“转向元年”。在这个研究方向转变的背后，是中国社会从决策层到各级执行者一直在坚持的“根据现实结果做出调整”的政策取向。这种取向是和教条式地坚持某种原则、某种理念截然相反的。在这种政策取向之下，2016年理论研究和实际政策的重大变化之一是对互联网金融创新的态度。根据经济学理论，企业家精神及其创新活动，是经济发展的原动力。中国也曾因此大力鼓励包括互联网金融在内的各行业的创新。现在看来，这种说法显然是过份简单化了，忽略了很多重要的约束条件。因此，鼓励创新的结果并不令人满意。互联网金融领域的“创新”尤为糟糕。接踵而至的P2P骗案几乎酿成危害社会稳定的大乱子。全国范围内不知道有多少人上当受骗，蒙受巨额损失。好在经过紧急缜密的处理，P2P危机被成功地化解，没有造成更大的损失。经历这个过程以后，人们对创新有了更深入更具体的认识，一些迷信已经被破除，曾经被忽略的重要的约束条件显现了出来。对互联网金融及传统金融机构的监管都得到了加强。金融发展的两面性得到了充分认识。实体经济和虚拟经济之间的关系和平衡，成为深入研究和广泛讨论的课题。除此以外，在中国改革历史、企业所有制、土地制度、城市规划、劳动经济学等多方面多领域，都呈现出类似的趋势。既有的经济学理论面临着来自中国现实的越来越大的挑战。随着经济学研究方向性转变的逐渐展开，经济学者将对中国经济发展现实有越来越深入的认识。越来越多规律性的总结将出现在世人面前。中国这个巨大的经济现实对经济学理论发展的推动力将越来越明显。 2016年，对中国经济学来说，是个令人兴奋的新开始。一个巨大的知识矿产正逐渐显露在人们面前。以上就是经济学者李子旸对2016年经济学研究方向性转变所提出的观点和分析，供你参考。特约撰稿：李子旸讲述：杰克糖Şimdi birçok okul rutin olarak iklim öğretimini de içeriyor. Bir İngiliz öğretmen mesleğinin tüm hikayeyi olabildiğince doğrudan anlatması gerektiğini söylüyor. Kaçan iklim öğretimi yok. Çoğu okuldaki çekirdek müfredatın okuma, yazma ve ritmetik olarak kullanıldığı ve çok fazla bir şey yapmadığı günler geride kaldı. Bu ısınma dünyasında yaşamın gerçeklerini içermeyen herhangi bir şey bulmak günümüzde çok nadir görülür. Ancak, küresel gençliğin derinleşen kriz konusundaki endişesi protesto gösterilerinde kendini gösterdiği için Gelecek için Cuma günleri, kazandı önde gelen iklim bilimcilerinin desteğiÖğretmenler, iklimi hak ettiği gibi sorumlu bir şekilde ele almalarını sağlamak için öğrencileri teşvik etme yükümlülüğümüzü nasıl yerine getirir? Ne öğretiyoruz ve nasıl öğretiyoruz? Ne başarmak için çalışıyoruz? İlköğretim ve yükseköğretimdeki son yirmi yıl bana, cevabın cevabı olduğunu ve her zaman oldukça basit olduğunu öğretti; içeriği gerçek tutmalı ve dürüstçe öğretmeliyiz. ilgili içerik Bu, tokenist “eko haftalar” veya günlerden uzak durmak ve iklim değişikliği eğitimini temel konuların günlük gerçekliğine dahil etmek anlamına gelir. 'Sevimli küçük projeler' Hiç şüphe yok ki özel günlerin ve etkinliklerin eğlenceli olduğu ve öğretmeden derslere giderek daha yaygın hale gelen hoş geldiniz tatili. Ancak iklim değişikliği konusunda harekete geçme mesajı ve ciddiyeti unutulduğunda veya eski alışkanlıklar devam ederse anlamsız hale gelir. Oğlumun otuz yıl önce yaptığım gibi “yağmur ormanlarını” öğrendiğini görünce mesleğimizin sorumluluğu beni eve getirdi.
1	4	0	غالدار بسنجیم، مجموع ذخایر زغال سنگ ایران به شرح زیر خواهد بود: - منطقه زغال سنگ دار طبس ۸۶۶۵۲۳ هزار تن - منطقه زغال سنگ دار البرز مرکزی ۱۳۳۹۹۹ هزار تن - منطقه زغال سنگ دار کرمان ۹۳۸۴۰ هزار تن - منطقه زغال سنگ دار البرز شرقی ۳۴۶۷۶ هزار تن - سایر مناطق زغال سنگ دار ۳۶۸۵ هزار تن زنجیره تامین زغال سنگ در ایران به کک سازی زرند کرمان و ذوب آهن اصفهان ختم می شود. بزرگترین مشکل در اقتصاد معادن زغال سنگی نیز همین است. زیرا به دلیل نوعی انحصار در بازار خرید و همچنین وضعیت ضعیف اقتصادی خریدار انحصاری، همواره مشکلات مالی، شرکت های زغالی را آزار داده است. تعداد کل معادن فعال کشور در سال گذشته هفت هزار و ۸۷ معدن بوده است که تعداد معادن زغال سنگ ۱۹۷ معدن است و سهم ۱٫۶۸ درصدی از کل معادن را دارد. بر اساس چشم انداز فولاد کشور و طرح جامع فولاد، در صورت تحقق تولید ۵۵ میلیون تن فولاد، سهم تولید به روش کوره بلند به حدود شش میلیون تن خواهد بود. با فرض میزان کک مصرفی با اندازه مصرف ۵۵۰ کیلو گرم به ازا هر تن چدن کوره بلند و ۲۲ کیلو گرم به ازاء هر تن فولاد به روش EAF به شش میلیون و ۲۰۰ هزار تن کنسانتره زغال سنگ نیاز داریم. ظرفیت تولید کک در صورت اجرای طرح های توسعه چهار میلیون و ۳۰۰ هزار تن خواهد بود. میزان کک مورد نیاز بر اساس ارقام چشم انداز ۱۴۰۴ به میزان چهار میلیون و ۳۰۰ هزار تن است. میزان کنسانتره مورد نیاز در چشم انداز شش میلیون و ۲۰۰ هزر تن محاسبه شده ولی در صورت اجرای طرح های توسعه تولید کنسانتره زغال سنگ، تنها موفق به تولید چهار میلیون و ۶۰۰ هزار تن کنسانتره خواهیم شد و یک میلیون و ۶۰۰ هزار تن کمبود کنسانتره خواهیم داشت. بر اساس پیش بینی برنامه تولید کنسانتره زغال سنگ در کشور در افق ۱۴۰۴ ناحیه زغالدار کرمان ۱۳۰۰ هزار تن، ناحیه زغالدار طبس ۲۵۰۰ هزار تن، ناحیه زغالدار البرز مرکزی ۴۵۰ هزار تن و ناحیه زغالداری البرز شرقی ۳۵۰ هزار تن تولید کنسانتره خواهند داشت. بر اساس طرح جامع فولات و زغال سنگ در افق ۱۴۰۴ در منطقه طبس چهار میلیون تن، در منطقه کرمان دو میلیون تن، در ناحیه البرز مرکزی حدود ۵۶۰ هزار تن و در ناحیه البرز شرقی حدو ۷۲۰ هزار تن و در مجموع هفت میلیو ن و۳۰۰ هزار تن زغال سنگ تولید خواهد شد. برای تامین زغال سنگ کک شو، اولویت اول طبس خواهد بود که بالغ بر ۳۲۴ میلیون تن ذخیر قابل برداشت دارد. در صورت ساخت افتتاح نیروگاههای زغالی کشور، تا چشم انداز ۱۴۰۴ در کل سالانه به هشت میلیون و ۶۰۰ هزار تن زغال سنگ نیاز داریم. با این محاسبات و کیفیت ذخایر ایران، واردات ۱۵ تا ۲۰ درصدی کنسانتره زغال سنگ با کیفیت بالا نیز باید در برنامه ها گنجانده شود. برای اهداف نیروگاهی و طرح جامع فولات، صنعت زغال سنگ ایران نیاز به اجرای دقیق طرح های توسعه و تعریف طرح های جدید دارد. ایران باید معادن زغال سنگی خود را به روش های مکانیزه مجهز کند و از تکنولوژی های جدید برای افزایش کیفیت زغال سنگ تولید استفاده کند.Innovative New Building Products Put a New Twist on Moisture Management Indoor air quality (IAQ) has increasingly become an integral component of sustainable building design as more is learned about indoor pollutants and the effect they have on building occupants. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reports that the average American spends more than 90 percent of his or her time indoors, and recent EPA studies have shown that air pollution levels can be up to 100 times higher indoors than those outdoors1. In addition, poor IAQ has been known to either cause or aggravate 50 percent of all respiratory illnesses, according to the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Fortunately, poor IAQ and the health problems that come with it are avoidable. Learning the causes of poor IAQ and the ventilation and wall assembly design strategies for eradicating various interior air pollutants can help building and design professionals create more sustainable, healthier interior environments for building occupants. CAUSES OF POOR IAQ The two leading causes of poor IAQ are mold growth and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Mold can form and grow on any surface that provides a food source and is surrounded by moderate temperatures, oxygen and sufficient moisture. The best examples of mold food sources are cellulose-based substances. In today’s buildings, food sources for mold are readily available in the form of untreated paper-faced gypsum board, wood wall studs and wood-based sheathings. Once moisture is introduced to the mold food source, long-dormant mold spores can gain a foothold. As long as the food and moisture sources are supplied, the mold colonies will continue to grow and prosper. When mold has spread throughout a building, occupants may notice unpleasant odors and experience a variety of health problems, such as headaches, breathing difficulties, skin irritation, allergic reactions and aggravation of asthma symptoms. VOCs are gases or vapors, such as formaldehyde, given off by solids and liquids. VOCs often cause short- and long-term adverse health effects. There are several different sources of VOC emissions, such as paints and lacquers, paint strippers, building materials, furnishings, cleaning supplies and pesticides. of these items somehow incorporate organic chemicals into their manufacturing processes, though many manufacturers are now working to minimize the levels of these chemicals. All products manufactured with organic chemicals have potential for releasing VOCs while in use. IAQ first became a national problem after the energy crisis of the 1970s inspired the design of airtight buildings to prevent the leakage of conditioned interior air. Though tight construction seals off the escape of conditioned air, it also traps harmful water vapor and VOCs inside the structure. The best way to fix this problem is to design adequately ventilated buildings with an effective moisture management strategy in the wall assembly based on the use of innovative new building products developed for mold resistance and VOC reduction. The most concise guidelines on the topic of IAQ improvement are found in American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) Standard 62, Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality. ASHRAE STANDARD 62: IMPROVING IAQ ASHRAE Standard 62 spells out minimum ventilation rates for new construction, as well as information on improving IAQ in existing buildings. It also lists maximum levels of contaminants that can be present while still maintaining acceptable IAQ; keeping these levels below the maximum minimizes the potential for adverse health effects among building occupants. ASHRAE Standard 62 covers air classification and recirculation, the evaluation of contaminant concentration, sensory-irritation intensity and odor offensiveness. There are four air quality classifications: 1, 2 and 3 for low, moderate, and significant levels of contaminants, and 4, for highly objectionable or harmful air quality. Air streams — air that flows through exhaust ducts — are classified separately. Exhaust from parking garages is a good example of an air stream that presents IAQ problems. ASHRAE 62.1 also addresses ways to remove such pollutants from the interior air. Here are some methods of airborne contaminant capture and removal: • Remove particulate matter through filtration • Monitor gas concentration • Clean heat exchanger and finned-tube coil • Manage moisture throughout the HVAC system • Clean dehumidification systems, including drain pans • Clean humidifiers and water spray systems • Employ moisture management strategies in the building envelope, including water-resistive barriers, vapor retarders and air barriers In this article, we will focus on improving IAQ through moisture management and VOC-reducing strategies in wall assemblies. MOISTURE MANAGEMENT IN WALL ASSEMBLIES When fortifying a building’s defense against moisture intrusion, choosing the proper wall materials is a good place to start. The most common wall assembly for commercial and public buildings is the steel stud cavity, which would typically include a masonry facade. Here are some guidelines on the contents of a steel stud cavity assembly: First, always use a water-resistive barrier (WRB) — it’s the first line of defense against rainwater intrusion. Water will enter somewhere, somehow, so use a ventilation and drainage space between the masonry façade and the WRB. It is important to maximize condensation control several ways — first, by using insulating sheathings. Use exterior air/wind barriers, since air can transport considerable moisture into assemblies if not blocked. Use interior air barriers to help prevent wintertime moisture from migrating and condensing on cold surfaces. Next, include fiber glass insulation and a smart vapor retarder to not only control the wintertime moisture but also allow assemblies to dry during other seasons. And in areas of the building that are moisture-prone, it is a good idea to install moisture-resistant treated gypsum board at the interior walls instead of standard paper-faced gypsum board. Fiber Glass Insulation When exposed to moisture, fiber glass insulation neither absorbs nor holds water. It is also resistant to mold and microbial growth, making it an excellent insulation choice in moisture-managing wall assembly designs. Originally developed, tested and commercialized in Europe, smart vapor retarders resemble polyethylene film, but are actually polyamide, a nylon-based material. Polyamide film retards moisture under dry conditions, but if relative humidity in the wall cavity increases above 60 percent, they dramatically open up to a much higher permeance, which allows drying toward the interior of the building. In summer, when the air is humid, the moisture penetrates through the pores into the building interior, allowing building materials to dry out. If the relative humidity decreases, the pores close up again, and the membrane then acts as a retarder to moisture. In the winter, this vapor retarder protects the building materials behind the membrane from condensation. Field tests have proven that smart vapor retarders effectively reduce the risk of moisture damage in the building envelope by increasing the construction’s tolerance to moisture load. Moisture- and Mold-Resistant Gypsum Board Traditional gypsum board is paper-faced and therefore a potential mold food source under moisture-heavy conditions. An explosion of mold litigation cases across the United States over the past 10 years provided the gypsum industry with an opportunity to assist in solving a growing public concern by concentrating its research programs on developing new moisture- and mold-resistant products. Today, gypsum board manufacturers offer many enhanced versions of non-fire-rated and fire-rated Type X gypsum board panels with enhanced moisture and mold resistance. Most common are paper-faced gypsum boards treated with bio inhibitors, products that prevent the growth of mold whenever moisture is introduced to the facing. Some manufacturers also now offer paperless gypsum board, with fiber glass mats in place of paper facings. The technology used to develop paperless gypsum board is similar to the technology used in manufacturing performance-proven moisture-resistant gypsum exterior sheathing products. Both paper-faced and paperless treated gypsum boards with moisture-resistant cores have the highest mold resistance ratings of 10, as defined in ASTM D3273, Standard Test Method for Resistance to Growth of Mold on the Surface of Interior Coatings in an Environmental Chamber, the industry standard for mold resistance. Paperless glass mat gypsum boards are more expensive than treated paper-faced gypsum boards due to the higher cost of glass mat materials. Since there is no limit to where mold spores can travel, it is wise to specify moisture- and mold-resistant gypsum board in all high-humidity climates and for any areas of a building that will likely have high moisture levels, including kitchens, showers, washrooms, locker rooms, basements, laboratories, laundry rooms and any area that will occasionally be exposed to splashes of water. To keep VOC levels at a minimum, it is important for building maintenance staff to use only low-VOC cleaning supplies, pesticides and air fresheners and for building and design professionals to specify low-VOC finishes and building products. Most manufactures have worked hard in recent years to reduce the VOC emissions of their products to very low levels. However, it is still important to check individual product data to be certain. Certification from the GREENGUARD® Environmental Institute is one resource for determining if a product’s VOC levels are within acceptable limits. Wall assemblies that feature VOC-reducing, low-VOC, mold- and moisture-resistant gypsum board in concert with low-VOC fiber glass insulation and properly placed vapor retarders are one of the strongest defenses available against poor IAQ. Indoor air pollution caused by VOCs and mold growth is a significant threat to the health of building occupants and an obstacle standing in the way of sustainability in a building. Following the guidelines above will help to create a drier, mold-free interior environment, which in turn will result in higher-quality interior air. If maintained, high IAQ creates a healthy and comfortable interior environment for building occupants that will last for many years. Being proactive during the design phase of new construction or taking steps to improve the IAQ of an existing facility are actions that truly benefit all parties involved. 1 "The Inside Story: A Guide to Indoor Air Quality." U.S. EPA/Office of Air and Radiation. Office of Radiation and Indoor Air (6607J), Cosponsored with the Consumer Product Safety Commission, EPA 402-K-93-007. Download Case Study PDFPedro Sanchez ha perso il primo voto di fiducia per formare un governo in Spagna. Il leader socialista ha incassato 170 voti contrari e 124 a favore. Al leader socialista servivano almeno 176 voti, su 350 totali, per essere confermato come primo ministro già da martedì, con la regola della maggioranza assoluta. Sanchez ha ottenuto solamente l'appoggio dei socialisti e del Partito regionalista di Cantabria. Ora la Spagna attende il nuovo voto di giovedì: a differenza di oggi, a Sanchez basterà la maggioranza semplice del Parlamento per essere incaricato premier. L'ago della bilancia è Podemos. Dopo giorni di tensione i due schieramenti non hanno messo da parte la volontà di portare avanti le negoziazioni per cercare un'intesa.History records few scholarly enterprises, at least before modern times, in which women have played an important and active role side by side with men. The science of hadith forms an outstanding exception in this respect. Islam, as a religion which (unlike Christianity) refused to attribute gender to the Godhead, and never appointed a male priestly elite to serve as an intermediary between creature and Creator, started life with the assurance that while men and women are equipped by nature for complementary rather than identical roles, no spiritual superiority inheres in the masculine principle. As a result, the Muslim community was happy to abide the equal worth of men and women in God’s sight. Only this can explain why, uniquely among the classical Western religions, Islam produced a large number of outstanding female scholars, on whose testimony and sound judgment much of the edifice of Islam depends. At every period in Muslim history, there lived numerous eminent women traditionists treated by their brethren with reverence and respect Since Islam’s earliest days, women had been taking a prominent part in the preservation and cultivation of hadith, and this function continued down the centuries. At every period in Muslim history, there lived numerous eminent women traditionists, treated by their brethren with reverence and respect. Biographical notes on very large numbers of them are to be found in the biographical dictionaries. During the lifetime of the Prophet, many women had been not only the reason for the dissemination of many traditions, but had also been their transmitters to their sisters and brothers in faith. After the Prophet’s death, many women Companions, particularly his wives, were looked upon as vital custodians of knowledge, and were approached for instruction by the other Companions, to whom they readily dispensed from the rich repository of doctrine, understanding, and wisdom which they had gathered in the Prophet’s company. The names of Hafsa, Umm Habiba, Maymuna, Umm Salama, and A’isha, are familiar to every student of hadith as being among its earliest and most distinguished transmitters. In particular, A’isha is one of the most important figures in the whole history of hadith literature — not only as one of the earliest reporters of the largest number of hadith, but also as one of their most careful and insightful interpreters. In the period of the Successors too women held important positions as traditionists. Hafsa, the daughter of Ibn Sirin,Umm al-Darda the Younger (d.81/700), and ‘Amra bin ‘Abd al-Rahman, are only a few of the key women traditionists of this period. Iyas ibn Mu’awiya, an important traditionist of the time and a judge of undisputed ability and merit, deemed Umm al-Darda to be superior to all the other traditionists of the period, including the celebrated masters of hadith like al-Hasan al-Basri and Ibn Sirin. ‘Amra bin ‘Abd al-Rahman was considered a great authority on traditions related by A’isha. Among her students was Abu Bakr ibn Hazm, the celebrated judge of Medina, who was ordered by the caliph Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz to write down all the traditions known on her authority. Furthermore, ‘Abida al-Madaniyya, ‘Abda bin Bishr, Umm Umar al-Thaqafiyya, Zaynab the granddaughter of Ali ibn Abd Allah ibn Abbas, Nafisa bint al-Hasan ibn Ziyad, Khadija Umm Muhammad, ‘Abda bint Abd al-Rahman, and many other women excelled in delivering public lectures on hadith. These devout women came from the most diverse backgrounds, indicating that neither class nor gender were obstacles to rising through the ranks of Islamic scholarship. For example, Abida, who started life as a slave owned by Muhammad ibn Yazid, learnt a large number of hadiths with the teachers in Median. She was given by her master to Habib Dahhun, the great traditionist of Spain, when he visited the holy city on this way to the Hajj. Dahhun was so impressed by her learning that he freed her, married her, and brought her to Andalusia. It is said that she related ten thousand traditions on the authority of her Medinan teachers. Zaynab bint Sulayman (d. 142/759), by contrast, was a princess by birth. Her father was a cousin of al-Saffah, the founder of the Abbasid dynasty, and had been a governor of Basra, Oman, and Bahrayn during the caliphate of al-Mansur. Zaynab, who received a fine education and acquired a mastery of hadith, gained a reputation as one of the most distinguished women traditionists of the time, and counted many important men among her pupils. This partnership of women with men in the propagation of the Prophetic Tradition continued in the period when the great anthologies of hadith were compiled. A survey of the texts reveals that all the important compilers of traditions from the earliest period received many of them from women shuyukh. Every major collection gives the names of many women as the immediate
1	4	1	larda, x vey iki vektörün nokta çarpım vektörlerin bileşenleri normalize bazında hesaplanan familial form halini alır: Bu noktada normalize edilmiş olarak, bir Kartezyen koordinat sistemi oluşturmak gerçeğinin bir sonucudur :ortonormal baz grubu. Kovaryant veya kontravaryant tabanlarındaki bileşenler için Bu, kolaylıkla elde edilebilir, bileşen formu içindeki vektörler dışarı yazma temelinde taban vektörleri normalize ve nokta çarpım alarak elde edilebilir. Örneğin, 2D: burada normalize kontravaryant ve kovaryant üsleri eşit olduğu gerçeği kullanılmıştır Çapraz çarpım[değiştir \| kaynağı değiştir] çapraz çarpım 3D kartezyen koordinatlarda: Bileşenleri normalize bazında hesaplanır, yukarıdaki formül sonra ortogonal koordinatlarda geçerli kalır Kovaryant veya kontravaryant üsleri ile dik koordinatlarda çapraz çarpımı oluşturmak için yine basitçe temel vektörleri normalize gerekir Örneğin: açılımı yazılırsa, Ortogonal olmayan koordinatları daha yüksek boyutlara basitleştirilmiş genellemesi çapraz çarpım için kısa ve öz gösterim ile Levi-Civita tensörü ile mümkündür bu ölçek faktörlerini bir değilse diğer billeşenler bir ve sıfır olacaktır. Taban vektör formulleri[değiştir \| kaynağı değiştir] - değişken eleman Vektörler Skalerler Doğrusal eleman koordinat eğrisinin tanjant vektörü qi: sonsuz uzunluk yüzey elemanı Normal koordinat yüzeyiqk = sabit: sonsuzyüzey Hacim elemanı N/A sonsuz hacim burada Jacobian determinanttır, Bu hacimdeki deformasyondan sonsuz küb dxdydzye ortogonal koordinatlar içinde sonsuz eğrilik hacminin geometrik karşılaştırma idi. İntegral[değiştir \| kaynağı değiştir] Bir koordinatla başlanıp açıklanan yüzey alanı için bir sonsuz eleman qk sabittir: Benzer şekilde, volum elemanı: Bir örnek olarak, the Bir vektör fonksiyonu Fin yüzeysel integrali üzerinde bir q1 = sabit yüzey 3D içinde : dir Not olarak F1/h1 normal yüzeyinin F bileşenidir . Üç boyutlu diferansiyel operatörler[değiştir \| kaynağı değiştir] Bu işlemler uygulamada yaygın olduğu için, bu bölümdeki tüm vektör bileşenleri normalize esasına göre sunulmaktadır. - bir vektör alanı'nın \|Diverjans'ı Operator Expression bir skaler alan Gradyan Bir vektör alanınınCurl Bir skaler alanın Laplasyeni Ortogonal koordinatlar tablosu[değiştir \| kaynağı değiştir] - Eğrisel koordinatlar (q1, q2, q3) Kartezyenden dönüşüm(x, y, z) ölçek çarpanı Küresel kutupsal koordinatlar Silindrik kutupsal koordinatlar Parabolik silindrik koordinatlar Paraboloidal koordinatlar Eliptik silindrik koordinatlar Yayvan küresel koordinatlar Yatık küresel koordinatlar Elipsoidal koordinatlar where Bipolar koordinatlar Toroidal koordinatlar Konikal koordinatlar Ayrıca bakınız[değiştir \| kaynağı değiştir] Notlar[değiştir \| kaynağı değiştir] - ^ Eric W. Weisstein. "Orthogonal Coordinate System". MathWorld. http://mathworld.wolfram.com/OrthogonalCoordinateSystem.html. Erişim tarihi: 10 July 2008. - ^ Morse and Feshbach 1953, Volume 1, pp. 494-523, 655-666. - ^ Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables (3rd edition), S. Lipschutz, M.R. Spiegel, J. Liu, Schuam's Outline Series, 2009, ISBN 978-0-07-154855-7. - ^ a b Vector Analysis (2nd Edition), M.R. Spiegel, S. Lipschutz, D. Spellman, Schaum’s Outlines, McGraw Hill (USA), 2009, ISBN 978-0-07-161545-7 Kaynakça[değiştir \| kaynağı değiştir] - Korn GA ve Korn TM. (1961), Mathematical Handbook for Scientists and Engineers, McGraw-Hill, ss. 164–182 - Morse & Feshbach (1953), Methods of Theoretical Physics, Volume 1, McGraw-Hill - Margenau H. ve Murphy GM. (1956), The Mathematics of Physics and Chemistry, 2. basım, Van Nostrand,, ss. 172–192 - Leonid P. Lebedev ve Michael J. Cloud (2003), Tensor Analysis, ss. 81–88服饰民俗是物质生活民俗中的重要内容，它包括衣服与体饰两大类，服指衣服，饰指身体上的各种装饰。服饰民俗有两重功能，一是保护身体，二是修饰，表达人们的信仰与文化观念。明清服饰民俗与前代相比出现了明显的变化，其中明朝后期与清前期的变化最为明显。这种变化既有民族文化因素的加入，也有因时代的变动出现生活观念的变化。明朝是在推翻元蒙贵族的统治之后建立的，明太祖朱元璋在立国之初，以恢复汉家制度为宗旨，严禁胡服、胡语、胡姓，在洪武元年（1368)下诏，衣冠悉如唐代。诏书规定，士绅百姓都在头顶束发。朝廷官员头戴乌纱帽，身穿圆领袍，腰束带，脚着黑靴。士子百姓的装束是戴四带巾（后改名四方平定巾），穿杂色盘领衣，禁止用黄、玄二色。教坊司乐工戴青色顶巾，士庶妻子首饰允许用银或镀金，穿着的衣服为浅色团衫。在明朝初年，统治者重视衣冠服饰制度的等级，不许僭越。天顺二年（1458)规定官民衣服不得用蟒龙、飞鱼、斗牛、大鹏、象生獅子、四宝相花、大西番莲、大云花样，并玄、黄、紫等色。弘治年间也曾重罪惩处违例着朝服者，特别是容易与龙袍混淆的蟒衣。“国朝士女服饰皆有定制，洪武时律令严明，人遵划一之法。代变风移，人皆志于尊崇富侈，不复知有明禁，群相蹈之。明朝后期“犯礼逾制”的现象十分普遍，服饰民俗出现多样化的趋势。“各省虽富贵之家，惟布衣布服。两京、吴越之地，以绮罗为常服。”满族入关建立清朝以后，衣冠制度又发生重大改变。满族服饰主导着清朝的服饰制度，民族服饰特色明显。尤其值得说明的是发式的改变，清朝强令汉人剃发，传统的束发民俗的改变，成为清朝典型民俗变化之一。但清政府在征服之初，为了和缓民族矛盾，听从了一位明朝遗臣的建议，采用了十不从的政策，即在衣冠制度上“男从女不从，生从死不从，阳从阴不从，官从吏不从，老从少不从，儒从道不从，倡从而优伶不从，仕宦从而婚姻不从，国号从而官号不从，役税从而婚姻文字不从。”因此，女性、儿童的服饰与婚丧典礼、祭祀仪式上的礼服都继承了明代服饰民俗。晚清因为西方服饰文化的进入，也局部影响到中国传统服饰的变化。为了清晰地把握明清服饰民俗的具体情况，我们依照性别服饰、礼仪服饰、信仰服饰、民族服饰等类别对明清服饰民俗进行探讨。明清时期男女服饰仍然有着明显差异，官方的衣冠制度中，对男女服制有着细密的规定。明清官员命妇的服饰以等级区分为原则，即使在日常服饰中官员也以特定的补服显示级别的高低，不同级别的官员用不同的鸟兽图案标识，文官除法官用豸外，其余皆用鸟，武官都用兽为补子。命妇常服头戴珠翠庆云冠，身着团衫，上绣雉鸟纹，按品级分等，一品九等（行），二品八等，依次递减，七品后不用绣雉。对于民间普通男女来说，服饰虽然没有官员命妇那般考究，但显得灵动而有生气。男性服饰，因为社会生产、生活的需要，一般来说，较女性服饰简洁、平易、实用。按照明初礼制规定，明代庶民男子的标准打扮是头戴方巾，身穿圆领长袍，衣长去地五寸，脚蹬粗皮履或蒲草编的草鞋。但到了明中期后，庶民服饰禁令成为一纸空文，庶民男子服饰不断变化，无论颜色、款式、质地都趋于华丽。明《太康县志》记载，国初时，衣衫褶前七后八。弘治间，上长下短，褶多。正德初，上短，下长三分之一。就一般百姓所穿的长袍来说，明初政府规定是“青布直身”，但后来人们多不用布，而是用絹、绸等华丽面料裁制。颜色也由单一的青色变成蓝色、沉香色、酱色、玉色等。袍服的款式也愈变愈长，有的甚至盖到脚面上，衣袖肥阔。圆领青衫与蓝衫在明代后期为平民的常服。但在江南一些读书的生员，“红丝束发，口脂面药”，家人、地方官员都不觉奇怪，读书人甚至尽着妇女穿的红紫之服，一位家居的士大夫很是看不惯，改作古诗一首：“昨日到城郭，归来泪满襟。遍身女衣者，尽是读书人。”罩甲是明中期开始流行的“时世妆”，罩甲本为骑马仪卫穿的黄色对襟短衫，衣袖超短，属于戎服。后来罩甲衣身渐长，人们将它罩在衣服外面，束以小带，既保暖又活动简便。当时士人、庶民、夫役男子，几乎都穿罩甲。罩甲一般用棉布裁制，富贵人家也有用绸缎制作，下摆还饰以丝穗。明代还曾流行一种马尾裙，也叫发裙。该裙自朝鲜传入京师，开始人们不能织，只有富商、贵公子、歌妓买来穿用，后来武臣穿用，京师人也能自己制作出卖，“于是无贵无贱，服者日盛。”成化末年，朝廷官员多以马尾裙为时尚，阁老万安冬夏不脱，宗伯周公谟身穿两件该裙用马尾编织而成，“系于衬衣之内。体肥者一裙，痩削者或二三，使外衣之张，俨若一伞，以相夸耀。”有人无裙，就用竹圈衬起，以应时尚。这种服饰后来被当做“服妖”，被朝廷禁止。Our readers likely know that I have many disagreements with prescriptivists when it comes to English usage. But while I have philosophical disagreements with prescriptivists in general, my main practical disagreements are with people who might best be labeled “assertionists” — people who don’t just say that prescriptions set forth by some supposed authorities define what is “right” in English, but who simply assert a prescription even in the face of what those supposed authorities say. Usage X is wrong, they say. Why? Because it violates this rule. What’s your authority for the proposition that this is a rule? Well, it violates the rule. The recent exchange about starting sentences with “and,” “but,” or “or” offers an excellent example. I pointed out that this is common usage — including among prominent authors, in leading newspapers such as the New York Times, and in leading legal sources such as the opinions of the U.S. Supreme Court. I also noted that the supposed usage authorities that I checked do not in fact condemn it. Yet some people still argued that such a usage is wrong, at least in “formal” writing (though you’d think that Supreme Court opinions would be classified as pretty formal). When I inquired why this might be so, I got three basic replies: 1. “I learned basic grammar long ago. A conjunction joins two related thoughts in a sentence.” But this is mere assertion. One can equally say that conjunctions (or at least the kind we’re discussing) “link units of equal status”; indeed, this is precisely what the Oxford English Grammar (1996) says. This could mean two words in a sentence, two clauses in a sentence, two sentences in a paragraph, or two paragraphs in a work; and indeed the Oxford English Grammar gives an example of a sentence that starts with “But,” without any objection. Now one could try to dismiss such an authority (and I’ve heard many assertionists do that in other contexts) by saying that the authority is merely descriptivist, and that therefore we shouldn’t trust its claims. I don’t buy that argument, because I’m a descriptivist; but let’s accept it for a moment. Even if one dismisses the Oxford English Grammar as an authority for the proposition that conjunctions “link units of equal status” as opposed to just “two related thoughts in a sentence,” one still needs an authority for the contrary proposition. What is that authority? 2. One commenter did try to point to such an authority, writing, I have a Ph.D. in linguistics and I taught grammar at a university for 20 years – for what it is worth. It is indeed a rule in formal English that you cannot begin a sentence with a conjunction. See grammar texts by Azar. Formal English = written English in a formal context = English that is meant to be read in a formal context, e.g. academic research. In conversation, however, you can start a sentence with a conjunction. Blogging is often intended to be conversational, so we see conjunctions at the beginning of sentences a lot. I do it in my own blog. To be formal, use ‘also’ for ‘and’; use ‘however’, for ‘so’. Make sure you use commas. Please note: Language changes. This is one of those areas of English that we see changing before our eyes. My children will know how to use ‘however’ and ‘thus’, and know how to punctuate them, but I don’t expect that their public schooled peers will. So I got a text by Azar (Betty Schrampfer Azar). As best I can tell, Azar generally writes schoolbooks, so I got Fundamentals of English Grammar, a “developmental skills text for lower-intermediate and intermediate students of English as a second or foreign language.” And, sure enough, Azar does say that “Except in very formal writing, a conjunction can also come at the beginning of a sentence,” though without (as best I can tell) explaining what writing qualifies as “very formal.” But Azar doesn’t explain the basis for her assertion, so it’s basically her word against the Oxford English Grammar’s, Webster’s Dictionary of English Usage, the Harper Dictionary of Contemporary Usage, the Supreme Court, and others (at least unless “very formal writing” is such a vanishingly small category that none of the sources thought of noting the exception, and that Supreme Court opinions do not fit within it). Again, then, we have argument by assertion, with no explanation for why we should follow Azar rather than the others. 3. Finally, one of the commenters also argued, “My impression is that, in casual English, sentences beginning with conjunctions are usually incomplete sentences. However, they may contain complete thoughts with the missing words implied.” Now I think that functional arguments are often sound arguments for why we should avoid some usage (though not that the usage is “wrong”). But again this seems to me argument by assertion. The commenter thinks that sentences beginning with conjunctions (such as “but”) are usually incomplete sentences, but I don’t know of any evidence for that proposition. (Why would such sentences be incomplete more often than sentences that start with, say, “However” or “Moreover”?) Nor does the commenter offer argument in support of the more relevant proposition that we should avoid complete sentences beginning with “but” just because many such sentences are incomplete. I’ve discussed this before, here, here, and here. But I thought it was worth noting, and worth breaking assertionism out as a separate category, and to call on people who make prescriptivist arguments to at least identify the supporting evidence or argument for their prescriptions — and to explain why this evidence or argument trumps the evidence or argument on the other side — rather than just relying on bare assertion.Toronto, Kanada'nın ana ticaret ve kültür merkezi olmasının yanında ülkenin en büyük şehridir. Bu yüzden ister spor fanatiği ister hip hop tutkunu, isterse opera hayranı olun; Toronto eğlence için sayısız etkinliğe sahiptir. 5 milyon nüfusuyla Toronto dünyadaki en kozmopolitan şehirlerden birisidir ve nüfusun % 40'ı azınlıklardan oluşmaktadır. Okul şehrin en güzel yerleşim alanlarından biri olan Rosedale'da yer almaktadır. Toronto'da bölgenin sunduğu her şeyden yararlanmanızı sağlayacak şekilde konuşlandırılmıştır. Okul modern bir binanın 2. ve 3. katındadır ve birçok olanak sunmaktadır Konaklama seçenekleri arasında; aile yanı konaklama ve öğrenci yurt seçenekleri bulunmaktadır. Programlar - Genel İ
1	4	2	به ارتقای شیاطین سرخ کمک کند اما به غیر از سانچو چه بازیکنانی تا به حال جابهجا شدهاند و ممکن است در فصل بعد تأثیرگذار باشند؟ بایرن مونیخ احتمالا فصل آینده یک خط دفاعی متفاوت نسبت به فصل جاری خواهد داشت چرا که به احتمال بسیار بالا، دو مهره کلیدی خط دفاعی این تیم در تابستان، جدا خواهند شد.جلیل جباری گفت: قره کلیسای چالدران از ۱۴ تیر به مدت یک هفته تعطیل است. «آلیک» - مدیرکل میراث فرهنگی، گردشگری و صنایع دستی آذربایجان غربی گفت: قره کلیسای چالدران از ۱۴ تیر به مدت یک هفته تعطیل است. جلیل جباری در گفت و گو با ایسنا افزود: بنا به درخواست فرمانداری چالدران و تصمیمات ستاد شهرستانی مقابله با کرونا مجموعه تاریخی قره کلیسا چالدران به مدت یک هفته تعطیل اعلام شده است. وی با بیان اینکه قره کلیسا چالدران در خرداد ماه امسال پس از رفع محدودیتها، پس از تخت سلیمان تکاب رتبه دوم بیشترین تعداد بازدید را در سطح استان داشته است، ادامه داد: امسال برخلاف سالهای پیش برگزاری مراسم مذهبی باداراک در قرهکلیسا نیز به دلیل شیوع کرونا کنسل شده است. جباری با اشاره به اینکه برگزاری آئین مذهبی ارامنه جهان همه ساله در ایران ضمن اینکه نشان دهنده زندگی مسالمت آمیز اقوام و ادیان مختلف در ایران و آذربایجان غربی است، صلح و دوستی ایرانیان را به تصویر می کشد، تصریح کرد: همه ساله گردشگران زیادی به واسطه برگزاری مراسم مذهبی باداراک به چالدران سفر می کردند اما امسال با توجه به شیوع کرونا و سیر صعودی آمار مبتلایان این مراسم کنسل شد. گفتنی است قره کلیسا که در بین ارامنه جهان به تاده مقدس معروف است در ۲۰ کیلومتری شمال شرق چالدران و بر روی مزار تاتائوس حواری حضرت مسیح (ع) احداث شده است و مراسم باداراک همه ساله در مرداد ماه به مدت ۳ روز در قالب آئینی مذهبی با حضور مسیحیانی از سراسر دنیا در این کلیسا برگزار می شود.La diffusione della miopia fra i bambini da 5 a 15 anni di età è in aumento in tutto il mondo, e la ricerca scientifica si sta attivando per trovare soluzioni che possano contrastare tale tendenza. Ci sono complicazioni legate alla miopia, tra cui un aumento del rischio di glaucoma, cataratta, distacco della retina e, nei gradi più elevati, maculopatia. Le "promettenti" idee per prevenire la miopia comprendono soluzioni farmacologiche, una maggiore attività all'aperto e le lenti a contatto multifocali. La letteratura scientifica indica che la somministrazione di gocce di atropina a basse dosi è uno dei trattamenti più promettenti in questo momento. C'è sempre stata preoccupazione per gli effetti collaterali dell'atropina, ma risulta che a basso dosaggio l'effetto collaterale sia molto esiguo ed insignificante. Per quanto riguarda l'attività all'aperto, vi sono prove evidenti che i bambini che trascorrono più tempo all'aperto durante le ore di luce hanno meno probabilità di essere miopi o di subire una progressione della malattia. Studi effettuati a Taiwan ed in Cina hanno dimostrato una riduzione dell'incidenza della miopia dal 25% al 50% quando i bambini trascorrono da 40 a 80 minuti all'aria aperta. A Taiwan, per tale motivo, sono stati modificati i programmi scolastici per aggiungere due ore di attività all'aperto. Per quanto riguarda le lenti a contatto, recenti studi hanno dimostrato che l'uso di lenti a contatto multifocali nei bambini miopi può rallentare la progressione della miopia, per motivi non ancora chiari. Riferimento: Jacobsen N. I recenti sviluppi nel controllo della miopia. Presentato al 34 ° Congresso della ESCRS; 10-14 settembre, 2016; Copenhagen, Danimarca.The idea behind OSGi (formally standing for Open Services Gateway initiative, now simply OSGi) is a framework for... creating modular Java components which can be installed and managed remotely as part of a larger service. The idea appears to have started with a Java Community Process proposal JSR 8 in 1999, but it quickly got turned over to the independent non-profit OSGi Alliance. Supported by numerous industry leaders, the OSGi Alliance maintains the specifications and manages the creation of new ones. OSGi has found applications in numerous areas, starting with embedded network devices and now extending to enterprise scale. The OSGi Service Platform specification Release 4 (OSGi R4) is the present specification. The top level entity manipulated by the OSGi framework is the "bundle." A bundle corresponds to a Java "jar" package containing Java classes and other resources, including OSGi specific information. The framework can download and install a bundle, manage its life cycle, and remove it as necessary. Inside a bundle, OSGi recognizes one or more "services" defined by a Java interface plus accompanying properties. A service registry keeps track of all loaded service code and provides access to the services. OSGi can be used to completely handle all parts of an application or it can be used only for selected services. In addition to the Service Platform specification, the OSGi Alliance has released a number of specifications for specific application areas to make it easier for developers to get started. I think the following will be of greatest interest to Web services developers: - HTTP Service defines services supporting the Java servlet API. - Log Service provides for general purpose logging functions. - User Admin Service defines a service for user authentication. - XML Parser Service defines how standard XML parser implementations can be made available as an OSGi service. OSGi and the Java Community Process Sun started the Java Community Process in 1998 to provide a formal setting for collections of interested parties to evaluate proposed improvements to the language and specifications. Formally numbered Java Specification Requests (JSRs) go through an extended process which may or may not result in a final specification. The quick conversion of JSR 8 into OSGi in less than two months is rather anomalous, as most JSRs live for years. Since JSR 8, many developers have considered the problem of creating and managing collections of Java code larger than a single class but smaller than an application, and many JSRs overlap to some degree with OSGi functions. The official position of Sun and the Java Community Process (JCP) on OSGI seems to me to be rather confusing. The JCP published JSR 232, "Mobile Operational Management," based on the OSGi "Service Platform" specification but limited it to application in the J2ME environment. For Java SE (Standard Edition) we have JSR 291, which builds on JSR 232 and OSGi. Apparently the real development work has been done by the OSGi Alliance, which has many of the same people and companies as the related JSR group. Some announcements have said that the release of Java 7 sometime in 2010 will contain direct support for the OSGi framework but I dont see it in the early drafts. JSR 294, titled "Improved Modularity Support in the Java Programming Language," is supposedly under active development as a candidate for inclusion in Java 7. In any case, OSGi has been adopted with increasing enthusiasm in a number of significant products. One of the most widespread is the Eclipse IDE (Integrated Development Environment) which uses the Equinox OSGi implementation. The Glassfish v3 preview release includes the Felix OSGi framework, and Apache CXF has implemented Distributed OSGi. Eclipse and the Equinox OSGi Implementation Starting with version 3.0 in 2004, the popular open source Eclipse IDE uses OSGi to organize the plug-ins which provide the runtime functionality. When you start Eclipse it loads plug-ins according to their OSGi descriptions. The high degree of independence between plug-ins provided by the OSGi framework makes it feasible for many different versions of Eclipse for different languages to be supported by the same framework and for independent update of components. The specific implementation is called Equinox which is also available as an independent download. The Equinox site has information on adding OSGi capability to a server so that OSGi bundles can handle HTTP requests. The Apache Felix OSGi Implementations Felix is one of several active OSGi related projects hosted by the Apache Software Foundation. Felix is intended to be incorporated into other projects for management of plug-in architecture in addition to standalone capabilities. The "Jetty" HTTP server is available to provide Http Service functionality. The current Glassfish v3 preview comes with Felix as the OSGi framework. Distributed OSGi and the Apache CXF Project OSGi has a proposed extension for the next release called "Distributed OSGi." One purpose of this extension is to provide web service style access from a bundle running on one computer to services managed as OSGi bundles on a separate server. The Apache CXF open source Web services framework, which supports a number of Web services standard APIs, has implemented Distributed OSGi as a sub-project. There have been many different efforts to improve Java's facility for handling groups of Java classes as components which can be flexibly managed and dynamically connected to form complete applications. The OSGi approach, building on initial sucess with embedded devices followed by larger scale sucess with the Eclipse IDE, appears to have become the dominant approach with the greatest developer mind-share.Child Abuse Prevention: What Qualifies as Physical Child Abuse? What is Physical Abuse? Physical abuse is any malicious act that causes physical injury, such as beating, shaking, biting, burning, or otherwise harming a child, but physical abuse is also as quiet as failing to provide appropriate care, such as neglecting a child. According to the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, as much as 1 in every 14 children are victims of physical abuse. Physical abuse can come from anywhere—within the family and outside in the community—and it is often an unseen tragedy. Children have no voice, no influence, no way to escape their circumstances. Many of them live in constant fear. The Effects of Physical Abuse The effects of child abuse are both physical and mental, and they last a lifetime. Some effects include brain damage, hearing or vision loss, or other disabilities. Abuse can also cause children to develop severe emotional, behavioral, or learning problems. Because abuse effects one’s self-esteem and ability to communicate, children often struggle to function socially in public even after the abuse has ended. Many children who live through abuse become depressed and turn to smoking, alcohol, or illicit drugs in later years, leading to further damage to their bodies. The effects of abuse are exhaustive and crippling. Children need a voice—the help of educators, supervisors, adults, and even strangers—to escape the turmoil of abuse and bring their abusers to justice. The month of April has been set aside to raise awareness for these troubled children. Thomas J. Henry is taking part in the Child Abuse Prevention Month this year through a series of informative blogs to teach others the signs of abuse and how they should react. Become an advocate for these struggling children by educating yourself and others. Learn the signs of child abuse and how to confront it in our upcoming blogs. Together, let’s end child abuse. National Child Abuse Statistics Information below provided by the American Society for the Positive Care of Children (SPCC): - In 2017, 4.1 million child maltreatment referral reports received. Child abuse reports involved 7.5 million children. - 9% of victims are neglected. - 3% of victims are physically abused. - 6% of victims are sexually abused. - 1% of victims are psychologically maltreated. - 3.2 million children received prevention & post-response services. 142,301 children received foster care services. - Highest rate of child abuse in children under age one (25.3% per 1,000). - 1,720 children died from abuse and neglect in 2017. That averages to almost five deaths every day. - Seventy-two (71.8%) percent of all child fatalities were younger than 3 years old. - 1% of child fatalities involve at least one parent. - Of the children who died, 41.6% suffered physical abuse either exclusively or in combination with another maltreatment type. - 6% of children who die from child abuse are under one year. - Boys had a higher child fatality rate than girls (2.68 boys & 2.02 girls per 100,000)1 - Child abuse crosses all socioeconomic and educational levels, religions, ethnic and cultural groups. Contact an Experienced Child Abuse Attorney If you believe that your child has been the victim of physical, emotional, or sexual abuse, contact Thomas J. Henry. For over two decades, Thomas J. Henry has been an advocate for physical abuse victims across the state of Texas. Our experienced child injury lawyers are available 24/7, nights and weekends to take your call. Contact us today for a free case review.Son olarak bu sabah, Cemaat-i İslami'nin önde gelen liderlerinden Dilaver Hüseyin Seyidi'ye ömür boyu hapis cezası verildi. Bangladeş Temyiz Mahkemesi'nin kararında, Seyidi'nin "insanlığa karşı işlenen suçlardan" dolayı ömür boyu hapse mahkum edildiği ifade edildi. Seyidi'nin bu suçları, 1971 yılında Bangladeş'in bağımsızlık mücadelesi sırasında işlediği iddia ediliyor. Beş hakimden oluşan Bangladeş Temyiz Mahkemesi'ne hakim Muzammel Hüseyin başkanlık etti. Mahkeme kararını bu sabah yerel saatle 09:00'da açıkladı. Seyidi'ye verilen cezanın üç ana suçlama sonucunda kararlaştırıldığı kaydedildi, bunlar cinayet, ev kundaklama ve işkence gibi başlıklarla açıklandı. Bangladeş'te halk karara tepki gösterdi. Seyidi'nin masum olduğunu söyleyen Bangladeşliler kararın açıklanmasının ardından ülkede 48 saatlik sivil direniş çağrısı yaptı. Kararın ardından konuşan Dilaver Hüseyin Seyidi'nin oğlu Mesud Seyidi, kararın adil olmadığını ve yeniden gözden geçirilmesi için dilekçe vereceklerini söyledi. Ancak yargılama sırasında Bangladeş yönetimi adına mahkemede bulunan Avukat General Mahbubey Alam, geçtiğimiz yıl Aralık ayında idam edilen Cemaat-i İslami lideri Abdulkadir Molla'nın yargılamasında olduğu gibi bunda da itiraz kabul etmeyeceklerini söyledi! Dilaver Hüseyin Seyidi, 28 Şubat 2014'te yapılan yargılamanın ardından müebbet hapse mahkum edilmişti. Daha sonra yapılan itiraz neticesinde karar temyize gitti. Temyiz mahkemesi de bugün cezayı onayladı. Dilaver Hüseyin Seyidi,'' Eğer Kur'anı tefsir ettğim için beni idam ederlerse ben bir defa değil, bin defa idam olmaya hazırım. Kedi gibi 500 yıl yaşamaktansa Aslan gibi 1 gün yaşamayı tercih ederim'' sözleriyle tanınıyor. - Kilis'e Bir Roket Daha Atıldı - " Büyükelçiliği 2019'a Kadar Kudüs'e Taşıyacağız" - İsrail Sevdalısı Suud Müftüsü Yeni Fetva Yayımladı - İçişleri Bakanlığı'ndan 'Afrin' Açıklaması - Afrin'de PKK DAEŞ Ortaklığı ! - İsrail Askerleri 3 Yaşındaki Çocuğu Uykusunda Vurdu ! - Hindistan, Rusya'dan S-400 Almak için Görüşmelere Başladı - İngiliz Kuklası BAE Zeytin Dalı Harekatı Operasyonuna Tepkili - Terör Örgütü YPG Rusya'ya Çok Kızdı - "Sorgulamayan Müslüman Bünye" - Netanyahu: ABD'nin Ara Buluculuğunun Alternatifi Yok - Kuveyt- Pentagon Arasında Dev Anlaşma ! - Suud'un Kudüs Planı - Reyhanlı'ya Roket Atan iki Hedef İmha Edildi - Donarak Ölen Suriyeli Sayısı 15 Yükseldi Cemaat-i İslami liderine müebbet hapis Son olarak bu sabah, Cemaat-i İslami'nin önde gelen liderlerinden Dilaver Hüseyin Seyidi'ye ömür boyu hapis cezası verildi. - Afrin'de PKK DAEŞ Ortaklığı ! - Netanyahu: ABD'nin Ara Buluculuğunun Alternatifi Yok - Donarak Ölen Suriyeli Sayısı 15 Yükseldi - Rusya , iran,Türkiye Anlaştı - " İran’ın ‘Alevî’ Bir Tarzdan Ziyade ‘Osmânî’Bir Tarza Döndüklerini Göremiyorlar" - TSK'dan Dikkat Çeken Açıklama - TSK: Zeytin Dalı Harekatı Başladı - Darbeci Sisi Açıkladı - "Suud'un Başka Çaresi Kalmadı" - "ABD Kürtlere Yine İhanet Edecek" - Yargıtay Kıldan Tüyden İşlerle Uğraşıyor - Donald Trump'a Kendi Partisi Tepki Gösterdi - PYD/PKK Afrin'den Saldırılarını Sürdürüyor - Gazze Şeridi "Felaket Bölgesi" İlan Edilsin Talebi - Merkez Bankası Faiz Kararını Açıkladı! - Trump Netanyahu'yu Yalanladı - ABD'den Yeni Yalanlar - İsrail Türkiyeli Akademisyeni Hâlâ Gözaltında Tutuyor - İhsan Eliaçık Zırvaladı ! - Ümit Kocasal Adaylığını Açıkladı - Gazze`de Hamas`ın Gençlik Kampı - Çok Şey Anlatan Fotoğraflar - Şehid Dr. Fethi Şikaki (26 Ekim 1995) - Konya'da Kadir Gecesi - "Gelenin yeri hazır gidenin yolu..." Yunus Emre Aşkın Yolculuğu
1	4	3	When found, prune affected parts cutting six to eight inches below the infection. Check the link for pictures. Wait until after Spring and early Summer to trim your trees Birds are nesting right now. The babies often don't survive a fall and many die on the ground. Hundreds of birds are brought to the Wildlife Center of Silicon Valley . Those birds will never learn to sing, find food, or avoid predators. Fortunately, trees respond better to dormant pruning anyway. If you're going to prune, check the tree for wildlife before you work and refer to pruning information (PDF) on the UC Center for Landscape and Urban Horticulture website. Plant large-podded peppers in the same hole By planting peppers together, not only will you get more peppers per square foot, but the peppers will support each other, look lush and beautiful, and protect each other from sunburn. After planting, you also might want to remove flowers and fruit from the large-podded plants the first four to six weeks to encourage deeper roots and more foliage. Learn more pepper tips by consulting our handout on Growing Great Peppers (PDF). Tomato Planting Time! The ground is warming up and it should be about time to plant your tomatoes. For Master Gardener Tomato Tips, see our Growing Great Tomatoes (PDF) one-page reference! For common problems, consult the UC pest notes on tomatoes If you want more bees in your garden, plant annuals such as Cosmos or simply allow your herbs to flower With few exceptions, fruit will not form until pollen from male parts is transferred to the female parts of a flower. Without pollination , flowers may bloom abundantly, but will not bear fruit. Some plants are better at attracting bees and other pollinating insects and animals than others. Give your fruit trees the gift of an insect-friendly environment and give your family a better harvest! We have a culinary herb event (in San Jose ) this month to get you started! North County Events Tips for a Bountiful Harvest of Warm Season Vegetables Saturday, 5/5, 10:00am-11:00am, Free, Palo Alto Demonstration Garden, 851 Center Dr., Palo Alto Ever wonder how to increase the size of your vegetable harvest? Learn how spacing and timing of planting, pinching blossoms, supporting plants, and mid-season fertilizing can help. Summer Fruit Tree Care Saturday, 5/5, 11:15am-12:15pm, Free, Palo Alto Demonstration Garden, 851 Center Dr., Palo Alto Hear why and how summer pruning of fruit trees and thinning fruit can improve the quality and size of your harvest. Detecting and managing fruit tree pests will be discussed. Photographing the Garden: Roses, Flowers & Veggies! Saturday, 5/12, 9:00am-11:00am, Free, Gamble Garden, 1431 Waverley Ave., Palo Alto This horticultural photography workshop will cover the most important methods to shoot stunning pictures of roses, flowers, and vegetables. Limited seating. No reservations needed. Growing Cut Flowers Saturday, 5/19, 10:30am-12:30pm, $31, Common Ground in Palo Alto, 559 College Avenue, Palo Alto Get introduced to the best of the best, easy-to-grow flowers with staying power. You'll also learn about plants whose foliage is used as the foundation for many arrangements. Register online or call call 650-493-6072. San Jose and Central County Events Learn to Grow and Propagate Culinary Herbs Wednesday, 5/2, 6:30pm-7:30pm, Free, Evergreen Branch Library, 2635 Aborn Rd., San Jose Learn how to grow and propagate your own culinary herbs. Herbs can add beauty and interest to a space while enhancing the flavor in all your culinary efforts! Gardening in Containers: Ornamentals and Vegetables Wednesday, 5/9, 7:00pm-8:30pm, Free, Cupertino Community Hall, 10350 Torre Ave., Cupertino Learn how to grow ornamentals and edibles successfully in containers. This talk will discuss types of plants that grow well in containers, the best containers and potting material to use, fertilizing, and watering. Insect Fair at the YSI Science and Nature Center Saturday, 5/12, 10:00am-5:00pm, $6 (park entry), Science and Nature Center, Sanborn County Park, Saratoga We're hosting an information table at this family-oriented hands-on affair - bring your questions! Drop by the Master Gardener tables and say hi! Rain or shine! Saturday, 5/12, 11:00am-1:00pm, Free, Berryessa Branch Library, 3355 Nobel Ave., San Jose Learn how to create a habitat in your garden fit for beneficial insects, pollinating bees, and beautiful songbirds. You'll learn the basics of habitat gardening, and how to have your own garden certified as a Wildlife Habitat. Plant Propogation for the Home Gardener Tuesday, 5/15, 7:00pm-8:30pm, Free, Saratoga Library, 13650 Saratoga Ave., Saratoga Get acquainted with various types of propagation techniques that can be used by the home gardener including stem, leaf, and root cuttings, layering, and plant division. Beginning Gardening - From Scratch, No Experience Necessary! Wednesday, 5/16, 6:30pm-8:00pm, Free, West Valley Branch Library, 1243 San Tomas Aquino Road, San Jose This talk will cover basic principles of getting started in gardening, including clearing weeds, amending and fertilizing soil, and basic planting. Garden Tools and DIY Projects: How to Save Some $$$ Saturday, 5/19, 1:00pm-3:00pm, Free, Sunnyvale Teaching and Demonstration Garden, 433 Charles St., Sunnyvale Learn how to make useful and attractive garden projects with readily available items from your local hardware store and a few tools. We'll talk about some of our favorite tools, and review how to keep them in good condition. Improving Your Garden Soil Saturday, 5/19, 2:00pm-4:00pm, Free, Santa Teresa Branch Library, 290 International Circle, San Jose Learn the importance of healthy soil for growing healthy plants. Topics include evaluating and testing your soil, composting, amending, and mulching. "Growing Your Yard" - Attract Birds, Bees, Hummingbirds, and Beneficial Insects Wednesday, 5/23, 6:30pm-8:00pm, Free, Vineland Branch Library, 1450 Blossom Hill Rd., San Jose Learn about the diversity of plants that attract birds, bees, hummingbirds and more to your yard. We'll also define the term "beneficials" in relation to the plants and organisms attracted to them. Managing Pests and Diseases in the Edible Garden Saturday, 5/26, 10:00am-12:00pm, $15 ($10 members GRPG), Guadalupe River Park, 438 Coleman Ave, San Jose This class will teach you how to deal with pests and diseases common in the vegetable garden in the most earth-friendly way by using the principles of Integrated Pest Management (also known as least-toxic pest control). Controlling Animal Pests in the Garden Saturday, 5/26, 12:00pm-2:00pm, Free, Santa Clara Central Park Library, 2635 Homestead Road, Santa Clara Learn how to identify what animal pest was in your yard by the kind of damage that was done. Find out what attracts which animals, when and why animals are more active at certain times, and different ways to control them. Water Wizard at Guadalupe River Park Wednesday, 5/30, 9:30am-1:00pm, Free, Guadalupe River Park, 438 Coleman Ave, San Jose Join us at this fun event where we'll be hosting an information table - bring your gardening questions or just drop by the Master Gardener tables and say hi! South County Events "Growing Your Yard" - Attract Birds, Bees, Hummingbirds and Beneficial Insects Saturday, 5/19, 10:00am-12:00pm, Free, Saint Louise Regional Hospital, 9400 No Name Uno, Gilroy A special South County session to learn about the diversity of plants that attract birds, bees, hummingbirds and more to your yard. We'll also define the term "beneficials" in relation to the plants and organisms attracted to them. Visit the SCC Master Gardener Program website for additional information including an up-to-date list of events . The University of California Cooperative Extension (UCCE) Santa Clara County Master Gardener Program volunteers are trained under the auspices of the UCCE. Their mission is to promote sustainable gardening practices by providing up-to-date, research-based horticultural information to home gardeners. Master gardener Hotlines for answers to all your gardening questions: - (408) 282-3105, Mon-Fri 9:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m. - (650) 329-1356, Fri ONLY 1:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. (Closed Dec. & Jan.) - Or, send us your question online . The University of California prohibits discrimination or harassment of any person on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity, pregnancy (including childbirth, and medical conditions related to pregnancy or childbirth), physical or mental disability, medical condition (cancer-related or genetic characteristics), ancestry, marital status, age, sexual orientation, citizenship, or status as a covered veteran (covered veterans are special disabled veterans, recently separated veterans, Vietnam era veterans, or any other veterans who served on active duty during a war or in a campaign or expedition for which a campaign badge has been authorized) in any of its programs or activities. University policy is intended to be consistent with the provisions of applicable State and Federal laws.Table of Contents What is hepatitis? Hepatitis is a general term for inflammation of the liver. Normally, the liver breaks down waste products in your blood. But when the liver is inflamed, it doesn’t do a good job of getting rid of waste products. This causes waste products to build up in your blood and tissues. Many different things can cause hepatitis. The most common cause of hepatitis is infection with one of the 5 hepatitis viruses (A, B, C, D, or E). Lack of blood supply to the liver, poison, autoimmune disorders, excessive alcohol use, an injury to the liver, and taking certain medicines can also cause hepatitis. Less commonly, viral infections such as mononucleosis or cytomegalovirus can cause hepatitis. There are 2 main kinds of hepatitis: acute hepatitis (short-lived) and chronic hepatitis (lasting at least 6 months). Most people get over the acute inflammation in a few days or a few weeks. Sometimes, however, the inflammation doesn’t go away. When the inflammation doesn’t go away in 6 months, the person has chronic hepatitis. What is hepatitis B? Hepatitis B (also called Hep B) is a serious liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus. The virus is usually spread from person to person through contact with blood and/or body fluids of someone who has the infection. Symptoms of hepatitis B can range from mild to severe. If you have a mild case of hepatitis, you may not even realize that you have it. It may not cause any symptoms, or may only cause symptoms similar to the stomach flu. The symptoms of hepatitis B may include: - Loss of appetite - Weakness and fatigue - Abdominal pain (especially in the area around your liver) - Dark-colored urine - Jaundice (the yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes) - Joint pain Causes & Risk Factors What causes hepatitis B? Hepatitis B is caused by infection with the hepatitis B virus. You can get the virus if you have unprotected sexual contact with an infected partner. People who use intravenous (IV) drugs can get hepatitis B when they share needles with someone who has the virus. Health care workers (such as nurses, lab technicians, and doctors) can get hepatitis B if they are accidentally stuck with a needle that was used on an infected patient. The infection can also be passed from a mother to her baby during childbirth. You are also more likely to get hepatitis B if you travel to areas of the world where hepatitis B is common. Hepatitis B cannot be transmitted through casual contact. For example, you cannot get hepatitis B by hugging or shaking hands with someone who is infected. How is hepatitis B diagnosed? Blood tests are used to diagnose hepatitis B. Blood tests can tell your doctor whether your liver is working properly, and they can also be used to monitor your condition during treatment. Your doctor may want to look at your liver with an ultrasound exam or X-rays. You may also need a liver biopsy. During a liver biopsy, a small piece of the liver is removed and looked at under a microscope. A liver biopsy can help your doctor diagnose your illness and see the condition of your liver directly. Can hepatitis B be prevented or avoided? The best way to prevent hepatitis B is to always have protected sex (use a condom) and, if you use intravenous (IV) drugs, avoid sharing needles. A vaccine is available to prevent hepatitis B. It is now routinely given in the first year of life to all newborn infants. It is safe and requires 3 shots over a 6-month period. This vaccine should be given to people who are at high risk for this illness, such as healthcare workers, all children, people who travel to areas where the infection is widespread, drug users, and those who have multiple sex partners. If you have acute (short-lived) hepatitis B, your body may be able to fight the infection on its own. This means you might not need treatment. Your doctor will help you manage your symptoms and monitor your condition while your body works to clear the hepatitis B from your system. If you have chronic (long-lasting) hepatitis B, your family doctor will probably refer you to a gastroenterologist or other subspecialist who treats people who have chronic liver problems. There are a number of medical treatments available that are often successful. These include treatment with antiviral medicines. Treatment may take a year or more, depending on the severity of the infection and the response to treatment. In some people, chronic hepatitis can lead to cirrhosis of the liver. Cirrhosis occurs when the liver cells die and are replaced by scar tissue and fat. The damaged areas of the liver stop working and can’t cleanse the body of wastes. Cirrhosis can lead to liver failure and even liver cancer. If you have hepatitis B, you are also susceptible to hepatitis D (also called delta virus). Hepatitis D can only develop in people who already have hepatitis B. It can make your symptoms of hepatitis B or liver disease worse. It is spread through contact with infected blood or other body fluids of people who have hepatitis D. Living with hepatitis B Risk of chronic infection caused by hepatitis B is related to your age, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Protection (CDC). “Approximately 90% of infected infants become chronically infected compared with 2%-6% of adult,” reports the CDC. Chronic hepatitis B infection can lead to serious health issues. If you have it, you should be monitored regularly by a doctor. This means you should check in with your doctor at least once or twice a year. Some people who have chronic hepatitis B infection require medicine, but others do not. Your doctor can discuss treatment options with you. If you have chronic hepatitis B infection, it will likely stay in your blood and liver for a lifetime, according to The Hepatitis B Foundation. This means that you could pass the virus to others, even if you don’t feel sick. “The most important thing to remember is that hepatitis B is a chronic medical condition (such as diabetes and high blood pressure) that can be successfully managed if you take good care of your health and your liver,” reports the Hepatitis B Foundation. “You should expect to live a long, full life.” Questions to Ask Your Doctor - How did I get hepatitis B? - What treatment is best for me? - Can I be cured of hepatitis B? - Are there any medicines I should take? - What can I do to protect my friends and family from hepatitis B? - How long will my treatment last? - Is it possible for hepatitis B to come back? - Should I get the hepatitis B vaccine? - What are the side effects of antiviral medicines? - Will my liver ever be normal again? Copyright © American Academy of Family Physicians This information provides a general overview and may not apply to everyone. Talk to your family doctor to find out if this information applies to you and to get more information on this subject.In a June 29, 2022, FaceBook post, Ross Gelbspan asks “How many new covids may be thawing as we speak?” while linking to a Phys.org June 28 article. “Bacteria species found in glacial ice could pose disease risk as glaciers melt from global warming” Bacteria species found in glacial ice could pose disease risk” A team of researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences has found nearly 1,000 species of bacteria in snow and ice samples collected from Tibetan glaciers. In their paper published in the journal Nature Biotechnology, the group describes collecting and studying the bacteria and their concerns about the spread of disease as the glaciers melt. ….. In this new effort, the researchers explored whether species of bacteria in the snow and ice could make their way to other regions as melting occurs. …The problem with such bacteria and viruses is that they could be infectious to animals and humans. As the snow and ice melts, they could travel with the water into rivers and streams into populated areas. COVID/Climate Merging: Modeling study claims: ‘Climate Change Will Make Pandemics Like COVID More Likely’ “Climate change is creating a new age of infectious dangers.” Climate Change Could Spark Future Pandemics – “The research, published in Nature, uses modeling to map how climate change could shift the geographic ranges of 3,100 mammals species and the viruses they carry by 2070. … The findings suggest that climate change could “easily become the dominant [human] driver” of cross-species virus transmission by 2070, the authors say.” Marc Morano: “They want to keep both climate and COVID fears humming along to push their so-called solutions, so what better way than to merge the two issues!? Worried about COVID-19, then support the UN Paris climate pact, the Green New Deal, carbon taxes, etc. or else you are a
1	5	0	trees, thus they usually require older forest. This limits them to those regions of the county with older trees, snags, and downed wood within which fungi can grow. That’s it for squirrels. Remember, if you ever want to learn how to distinguish the different kinds of animals found in our area, just check out the Northwest Oregon Wildlife Guide.If you have succulent leaves turning black, then there is a problem. But don’t panic! There are four possible mistakes that may have been made. This blog post will help you take care of your succulents the right way and prevent these problems from happening again in the future. Why are Succulent Leaves Turning Black? Black leaves on succulents have 4 primary underlying causes: sunburn, over-watering, and bugs and viruses/fungi. If you’ve been growing succulents for quite some time, you’d have possibly experienced this problem before. Black spots on the leaves, or even on the stems are perhaps the most common. As soon as you notice your succulent leaves turning black, you need to act because there is something unusual with your plant. First, let’s identify the causes for the black leaves on your succulents. When you see leaves turning black on your succulents, it is usually a sign that they are rotting from the roots up. This can happen when overwatered plants have been left to sit in water for too long. Look at their leaves and if they feel soft or mushy then chances are this might be happening! Succulents retain excess water in their leaves, roots and stems so that they can withstand the drier conditions of their native desert, but too much water causes the leaf tissues to surpass their water storage ability and so they swell and burst. Black spots are a type of fungus which has formed in the damaged tissues in the plant. Solution: You may not be able to restore your succulent, but you may try. Remove the plant from the pot and examine its roots to see if they are still good. If that’s the case, cut off all infected leaves and stems and replant succulents on dry soil. Let it settle on new soil with good drainage but without watering it for a few days. You can start watering it after two or three days but with less or less frequency than you did before. If the roots are soft, it means they are dead and the plant is a goner. For the remaining healthy parts of the plant, you can take some cuttings. Let the ends recover before transplanting those cuttings into new containers. You have to get rid of both the dead mother plant and the soil where it was grown, as both are possibly contaminated with the fungi that caused the plant’s rot. If the black spots on the leaves are dry, sunburn may be causing this. Sure, while such succulents like the sun, they may be damaged or adversely affected by excessive sunlight. This can occur particularly when a shaded succulent plant gets too much intense light before it has time to acclimatize. When you buy a plant in partial shade in a nursery and, for example, put it on your sunny terrace, or bring an indoor succulent plant outdoors, it may cause the leaves to burn. Solution: The sunburnt succulent can be restored with some ease. Remove the leaves that are sunburned, since they won’t regenerate, and place the plant in the shade. You should allow your succulent a few days to adapt to the full sun, so on the first day place it in the sun for three or four hours in the morning, and increase the time of sun exposure by one hour a day. Bring the plant indoors at night, or place it in the shade. The succulent will adapt by the fourth or fifth day, so you can let the sun shine without worrying about getting a sunburn on the succulent leaves. If the black spots are tiny and appear like freckles, the problem could be bugs. Mealybugs, mites and aphids feed on succulent leaves, leaving small patches of dead tissue that eventually form sooty black mold. Solution: Cut and throw away any infected leaves. Wipe the leaves with alcohol-soaked cotton balls, or use a potassium soap or insecticide to kill the bugs. Repeat treatment every day until the small bugs are gone. #4 Viral Infection If the black spots are underneath the leaves, it may be caused by a black ring virus. Solution: There is no remedy for it. Cut off the infected leaves of the plant and sterilize the scissors with alcohol when you’re finished so you don’t transfer the disease on other plants. We hope this article has helped you understand why some of the leaves of your succulents have turned black. If you want to learn how else you can help keep your plant healthy, come back for our next blog post that will outline essential care tips for your succulents!در 9 مارس 2020، ESPN رتبه بندی جدید بوکس پوند به پوند خود را منتشر کرد. مبارزان موجود در لیست با چهار رتبه دیگر توزیع شده مطابقت دارند حلقه مجله، انجمن نویسندگان بوکس آمریکا، هیئت رتبه بندی بوکس فراملی و BoxRec. با این حال، رتبه بندی ها متفاوت است. در زیر رده بندی بوکس پوند به پوند ESPN آمده است. 1. واسیلی لوماچنکو یکی از موفق ترین بوکسورهای آماتور و همچنین برنده دو مدال طلای المپیک و قهرمان جهان در سه دسته وزنی، بی جهت نیست که ماتریکس واسیلی لوماچنکو مقام اول را در این لیست کسب می کند. او به دلیل چابکی و توانایی در قطع راه حریفان و ظاهر شدن در پشت آنها شناخته شده است - این چیزی است که او را به یک استاد واقعی بوکس تبدیل می کند. در 31 آگوست 2019، واسیلی در یک دوئل 2012 راندی به دیدار با یکی دیگر از مدالآوران طلای بازیهای المپیک 12، لوک کمپبل رفت. این یک مسابقه طولانی و تهاجمی بود که در آن واسیلی با تصمیم اتفاق آرا پیروز شد و بارها کمپبل را به طناب فشار داد و او را در سری 11 به زمین زد.th پس از یک ضربه بسیار قدرتمند. 2. ترنس کرافورد ترنس کرافورد قهرمان بدون شکست جهان در 3 وزن و دومین بوکسور حرفه ای فعال جهان (ESPN) است. سلطنت او بدون قید و شرط در وزن متوسط است، با 36 برد و 0 باخت، با 27 برد حذفی. 4 مبارزه آخر او از زمانی که جف هورن کمربند وزن کم وزن WBO را به دست آورد، شامل 6 مبارزه TKO بوده است.th راند TKO در برابر امیر خان بوکسور انگلیسی و 12th دور توسط TKO در برابر خوزه بناویدس جونیور. 3. کانلو آلوارز کانلو آلوارز، بوکسور حرفهای مکزیکی، که به خاطر ضربات مشت کوبنده قوی و همچنین حرکت سر و توانایی طفره رفتن از مشتها و ترکیبها بسیار مشهور است، دارای رکورد 53 برد و 1 باخت (2 تساوی) و 36 با ناک اوت است. او برخی از بزرگترین نام های تاریخ بوکس از جمله گنادی گولووکین، میگل کوتو، شین موزلی و خولیو چاوز جونیور را شکست داد. تنها باخت او شکست اکثریت در برابر فلوید می ودر معروف بود. او قرار است در 2 می 2020 در نوادا با بیلی جو ساندرز بوکسور حرفه ای انگلیسی مبارزه کند. مسابقه قبلی او مقابل بوکسور بزرگتر روسی سرگئی کوکالف بود. مبارزه تقریباً تا ساعت 11 به پایان رسیدth در راند، زمانی که کانلو یک هوک چپ ایجاد کرد، کوکالف را خیره کننده کرد و عملاً یک حرکت مستقیم را تکمیل کرد. 4. نائویا اینوئه نائویا اینوئه، اعجوبه ژاپنی، از زمانی که در سال 2012 وارد صحنه شد، نامی برای خود دست و پا کرد. با رکورد کامل 19 برد و 0 باخت، 16 KO (84.21٪ KO)، جای تعجب نیست که او یکی از جوانترین مدیران ارشد باشد. جنگنده های p4p در جهان این "هیولا" که به خاطر مشت های تیز و ضربات قوی خود به بدن شهرت دارد، ضربات ویرانگری را به هر کسی که جرأت کند او را در پادشاهی خود به چالش بکشد وارد می کند. آخرین مبارزه او در برابر نونیتو دونایر قهرمان چهار وزن فیلیپینی بود. این یک مبارزه 12 راندی بود که در آن هر دو مبارز پا به پا میرفتند، صندلیهای خود را رها نمیکردند، فشار وارد میکردند و به دنبال فرصتهایی برای ایجاد آن ترکیب نهایی بودند. همه چیز با یک تصمیم متفق القول به پایان رسید: اینو دستش را بالا برد و رکورد بی عیب و نقص خود را حفظ کرد. او قرار است در 25 آوریل 2020 در مرکز رویداد Mandalay Bay در ناوادا، ایالات متحده، با یک بوکسور فیلیپینی دیگر، Jonriel Casimero، مبارزه کند. او در 26 سالگی هنوز تمام دوران حرفه ای خود را در پیش دارد تا میراث خود را در ورزش به او القا کند. 5. ارول اسپنس جونیور. ارول اسپنس جونیور بوکسور آمریکایی شکست ناپذیر و قهرمان سبک وزن جهان با رکورد 26 برد است که 21 برد آن حذفی است. او یک چپ دست متخاصم است که با مشت های سنگین خود دست چپ قاتل را به سر و بدنش فشار می دهد. او در 25 اکتبر 2018 با مایکی گارسیا قهرمان جهان آمریکایی در یک مبارزه 12 راند مبارزه کرد. اسپنس جونیور به نظر میرسید که بر کل مبارزه مسلط شود، فاصلهاش را حفظ کند و مشتهای قدرتمندی را با استفاده از قلابها و ضربات بالای سرش وارد کند. او شب را با یک تصمیم متفق القول به پایان رساند و تفاوت طبقاتی دو رزمنده را نشان داد. 6. اولسیاندر اوسیک بوکسور سابق سنگینوزن سنگینوزن شد، اولکساندر اوسیک اوکراینی امیدوار است با تبدیل شدن به اولین بوکسور سنگینوزن که هر چهار عنوان مهم بوکس جهان (WBA، WBC، IBF و WBO) را در اختیار دارد، رکوردی غالب در سنگینوزن و همچنین کشتیهای کروز به ثبت برساند. آخرین مسابقه او برای عنوان سنگین وزن قبل از اینکه تصمیم بگیرد یک وزن را بالا ببرد، مقابل تونی بلیو بوکسور انگلیسی بود. این یک حلزون حرکتی واقعی بود زیرا آنها ضربات قدرتمندی را رد و بدل می کردند و راند به راند عقب می زدند. یوسیک با یک 8 استریت سخت بللو را می گیردth دور تا او را ناک اوت کند و او را در دسته سنگین وزن با رکورد 16-0 رها کند. 7. تایسون فیوری تایسون "پادشاه کولی ها" فیوری، بوکسور سنگین وزن بریتانیایی، قهرمان سنگین وزن WBC با رکورد 30-0-1 است. او اخیراً پس از یک مسابقه مجدد با قهرمان سنگین وزن و بمب افکن KO Bronx Deontay Wilder عنوان سنگین وزن WBC را به دست آورد. در طول 7 راند اسلاگفست، جیپسی کینگ وایلدر را شکست میدهد و با افزایش تعداد ضربهها، تسلط خود را تثبیت میکند و او راند به دور وایلدر را تخلیه میکند. در ساعت 3rd راند نشان میدهد که فیوری هنگام ضربه زدن به قهرمان صدمه قابل توجهی وارد کرده است و با زدن کمبو پشت سر هم سرعت او شروع به افزایش میکند. بیش از یک و نیم دقیقه تا 7th در راند، فیوری وایلدر را به سمت طنابها هل میدهد و شروع به پرتاب یک سری مشتها میکند که قهرمان نمیتوانست آنها را متقابلاً انجام دهد، در نهایت او را مجبور میکند برای پرتاب حوله به گوشهای برود و کمربند را به قهرمان سنگینوزن جدید جهان بدهد. 8. خوان فرانسیکو استرادا خوان فرانسیسکو استرادا، بوکسور مکزیکی، قهرمان جهان در دو وزن، به خاطر قدرت مشتزنیاش مشهور است و به 27 برد حذفی از رکورد 40-3 خود رسیده است. او که با نام "ال گالو" نیز شناخته می شود، توسط BoxRec به عنوان بهترین سنگین وزن فعال جهان انتخاب شده است. آخرین مبارزه او در 24 آگوست 2019 در کشورش مکزیک برگزار شد و در آنجا با بوکسور آمریکایی دواین بیمون مبارزه کرد. او مبارزه را از راند اول کنترل کرد، از هر ضربه مهلکی فاصله گرفت و در فرصتی که پیش آمد به ضربه خود ضربه زد. ساعت 9 بودth در این راند استرادا با استفاده از هوک های ویرانگر و آپرکات های ویرانگر که داور را مجبور به توقف مبارزه کرد، توانست بیمون را خسته کرده و به طناب ها بچسباند تا ترکیب نهایی خود را اجرا کند. 9. گنادی گولووکین قزاقستان پاور هاوس، GGG یا Triple G، دو بار قهرمان میان وزن جهان است و از سال 2019 دارنده عناوین میان وزن IBF و IBO بوده است. ضربات دقیق، مشت های قدرتمند بدن و یک قلاب چپ بسیار ویرانگر که می تواند هر قهرمانی را به زانو درآورد. گولووکین برای تمرین قدرت و استقامت خود با بوکسورهای سنگینتر بحث میکند و به عنوان یک قهرمان جهان، گولووکین به دنبال حریفان قویتر است، نه قهرمانی و عناوین. در 8 ژوئن 2019، Gennei Golovkin یک ضربه کوبنده ناک اوت به بوکسور شکست ناپذیر کانادایی استیو رولز در چهار گروه وارد کرد.th گرد گولووکین با زدن ضربات مشت های متعدد روی بدن، او را با پشت به طناب ها بالا می برد، قلاب بزرگی را روی شقیقه قرار می دهد و سپس با یک قلاب در چانه او را به پایان می رساند و او را برای ناک اوت 10 عددی روی بوم پایین می آورد. پیروزی 10. مانی پاکیائو Manny Pacquiao اصالتاً اهل فیلیپین است و در سراسر جهان به یک نام آشنا تبدیل شده است. او یکی از بزرگترین مبارزانی است که وارد رینگ شده است. این بوکسور / سیاستمدار، قهرمان دسته 8 با پیروزی های قابل توجه بر نام های بزرگی مانند اسکار د لا هویا، خوان مانوئل مارکز، آنتونیو مارگاریتو و بسیاری دیگر، فعلاً متوقف نمی شود. در آخرین مبارزات او، کیت تورمن و آدرین برونر، بوکسورهای آمریکایی، تفاوت در سرعت و حجم ضربات، عامل تعیین کننده در پیروزی های او با تصمیم تقسیم شده و تصمیم متفق القول (به ترتیب) بود که او را به اولین قهرمان 4 بار سبک وزن تبدیل کرد. . ... در سن 41 سالگی، مانی قصد دارد به حرفه ارزشمند بوکس خود ادامه دهد و همچنین میراث خود را در سیاست در سرزمین مادری خود بسازد.Antiller'deki en büyük ada ve Karayipler'in en iyi turistik yerlerinden biridir. Pek çok nedenden ötürü, uzun ve ilginç bir geçmişi olan eşsiz ve özel bir yer. Fakat, Küba'nın adı nereden geliyor? İsminin kökeni nedir? Bu yazıda çözmeye çalışacağımız soru bu. Gerçek şu ki, kelimenin etimolojik kökeni Küba hiç de net değil ve bugün bilim adamları arasında hala tartışma konusu. Bazı hipotezler vardır, bazıları diğerlerinden daha fazla kabul edilir ve bazıları gerçekten meraklıdır. Her şeyden önce, önemli bir nokta açıklığa kavuşturulmalıdır: ne zaman Kristof Kolomb Adaya ilk kez geldi (28 Ekim 1492), hiçbir zaman yeni bir kıtaya ayak bastığını düşünmedi. Aslında, onların yanlış hesaplamalarına göre, bu yeni topraklar, adayı herhangi bir şekilde vaftiz etme olasılığı göz önünde bulundurulmadan yalnızca Cipango (o zamanlar Japonya'nın bilindiği gibi) olabilirdi. Yıllar sonra, İspanyollar bu keşfi Juana adası, genç Prens John'un şerefine, tek erkek çocuğu Katolik krallar. Ancak, bu isim tutmadı. Kuşkusuz bu, 1497 yaşında tacın halefi olarak çağrılan kişinin 19'de erken ölümünden etkilenmiştir. Daha sonra 28 Şubat 1515 tarihli kraliyet kararnamesiyle Küba'nın resmi adının Fernandina Adası, kralın şerefine, ama yer-adı yakalanmadı. Aslında, XNUMX. yüzyılın ikinci yarısının resmi eylemleri sadece Küba adı altında bu bölgeye atıfta bulunmaktadır. Indeks Yerli köken Bugün "Küba'nın adı nereden geliyor?" Sorusunun en çok kabul gören açıklaması şu: yerli kökenli. Birçok Kübalı, ülkelerinin adının eski bir yerli sözcükten geldiği fikrine bayılıyor: Küba, belki de tarafından konuşulan dilde kullanılır Tainos. Bu kelime şu anlama gelirdi "Arazi" veya "bahçe". Bu teoriye göre, bu mezhebi ilk kez duyan Kolomb'un kendisi olurdu. Dahası, aynı kelimenin diğer Karayip adalarının diğer yerli halkları olan Arauca dil ailesi tarafından da kullanılmış olması mümkündür. Aynı yerli hipotez içinde, bu ismin anlamının yüksekliklerin ve dağların hakim olduğu yerlerle ilgili olabileceğini öne süren başka bir değişken daha var. Bu, uygun bazı yer
1	5	1	um, and L. concolor, but they weren’t published till 1791. The next botanist in Japan was Carl Thunberg in 1775. He collected many bulbs and may have brought some lilies back with him. The bulbs of L. lancifolium, davidii, japonicum and the Gold-Band Lily (L. auratum), have been in the diets of Japanese, Koreans and Chinese for over 2,000 years. The first collectors of Chinese lilies were French priests. The first was Pere Armand David, who collected in Mongolia and the area between Tibet and China from 1866 to 1870. Lilium davidii was named after him. L. delavayi was named after Pere Delavay, who was the second French priest collecting lilies in China. He collected in the Yunnan Province. Then came Peres Soulie and Farges. After them came Augustine Henry from 1881 on for several years in central China. He collected Henry’s Lily (L. henryi) on limestone cliffs in the Ichang gorges of the Yangtze River in 1888. Then he found the Regal Lily (L. regale) in Tibet in 1903. The newest species I know of to be found was L. ciliatum by Patrick Synge in N. E. Turkey and N. Iran in 1960. With Easter coming on, I should probably say that it is now Lilium longiflorum, native to the Ryukyu Islands of Japan. Those who get these plants, should know that they have been forced for flowering over the Easter holidays. If they are kept in the house till the flowers are finished flowering and then planted outdoors, they will come back and flower the next year. They will then flower even better the following year…….assuming they grow well in your area. They come from the most tropical of Japan’s Islands, and aren’t adaptable to points north of there. They prefer an acidic or neutral environment, whereas southern California has extremely alkaline water and soil. They and all lilies require excellent drainage, whereas San Diego usually has hard-pan adobe – very similar to clay. If you have a spot in a reasonably sunny location with good drainage, by all means….give them a try. In most parts of the country, they prefer full sun. In the brightest parts, they’d appreciate some light shade. Don’t expect them to flower at Easter in your garden, their normal flowering period is midsummer. Source: http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Journals/Journal/266808دولت های خارجی در تلاش هستند تا اتباع خود را از مصر خارج کنند. آمریکا به همه کارمندان غیرضروری دولتی و خانواده هایشان دستور داده تا این کشور را ترک کنند. تاکنون بیش از ۱۲۰۰ آمریکایی از مصر خارج شده اند و دولت آمریکا می گوید سعی دارد امکان خروج ۱۴۰۰ شهروند باقی مانده را در روزهای آینده فراهم سازد. سفارت آمریکا درقاهره تعداد آمریکاییان مقیم مصر را حدود ۵۰ هزار نفر تخمین زده می شود. آمریکاییان با پروازهای دربست به ترکیه، قبرس و یونان می روند. بریتانیا، آلمان و فرانسه نیز که هر سال هزاران شهروند شان به عنوان گردشگر راهی مصر می شد، می گویند هنوز برنامه ای برای تخلیه گردشگران تهیه نشده است. اما در مورد سفر به این کشور هشدار داده اند. چین برای خروج شهروندان خود هواپیما به مصر فرستاده است. شامگاه سه شنبه نزدیک به ۵۰۰ چینی، قاهره را ترک کردند در حالی که هنوز صدها تن در جستجوی راهی برای خروج هستند. تایوان نیز صدها تبعه خود را باز می گرداند. مقام های رسمی در ترکیه و قبرس گفته اند برنامه های اضطراری برای پذیرش گرداشگرانی که از مصر تخلیه می شوند و اعزام آنان به کشورهایشان تدارک دیده اند. مقام های روسی هم می گویند بسیاری از گردشگران روس که در حال حاضر در مصر هستند، خواسته اند تا پایان تعطیلات در این کشور بمانند. روسیه در آخرین برآورد اعلام کرده بود که در سال ۲۰۱۰ نزدیک به ۱۵ میلیون شهروند این کشور به مصر سفر کرده بودند. مصر یکی از مشهورترین مناطق گردشگری در جهان است.Quali sono i modi per sciogliere la gelatina? La domanda "Quali sono i modi per sciogliere il cibo?", Che è emerso come uno dei problemi comuni delle nostre donne, può ora trovare una risposta completa attraverso il nostro sito web! Dal passato al presente, molte persone hanno cercato metodi per sciogliere il cibo! Siamo qui per rafforzare i tuoi metodi di fusione degli alimenti mantenendo una forma corretta e per assicurarti di ottenere soluzioni esatte. Con i metodi presentati ora, sarai in grado di sciogliere facilmente il cibo e presentare questi modi fino ai giorni nostri. I metodi di fusione degli alimenti ti vengono presentati attraverso un processo molto facile e semplice. Pertanto, quando si effettueranno le valutazioni sul metodo, oggi verranno presentate le soluzioni esatte. Perché il doppio mento pende? Potrebbero esserci molte ragioni. Il più noto è l'eccesso di peso! In caso di non sbarazzarsi del peso in eccesso, questo tipo di cedimento nel cibo è inevitabile. Inoltre, rapido aumento e perdita di peso; In generale, se ci sono problemi come l'aumento di peso, oggi sorgono problemi problematici come il cedimento della guancia. Cosa sono le maschere gelatinose? * 1 albume d'uovo * 1 grande purè di patate * Mezzo cucchiaio di miele Dopo aver raccolto il composto in un'unica ciotola, applicalo sulla zona della guancia e del collo massaggiando. Dovrebbe essere usato una o due volte a settimana. Se visualizzato su base mensile, otterrai risultati visibili e l'interazione ti fornirà una soluzione definitiva. Esercizi per sciogliere la gelatina! 1. Posiziona la schiena dritta sul sedile o sulla sedia. Inclina la testa all'indietro il più possibile e apri e chiudi la bocca con un movimento lento. Devi praticare questo movimento 15 volte alla volta! Poiché l'apertura e la chiusura della bocca sarà un movimento completo, applicare al metodo di chiusura e apertura 15 volte ti assicura di ottenere risultati precisi. 2. Strizza il gambo di un cucchiaino o un cucchiaio tra le labbra. Quindi prova ad abbassare il cucchiaio tra le labbra e sollevalo di nuovo. Fare il più possibile ti consente di ottenere risultati più precisi. Se lo applichi in 2 set (mattina - sera) 10 volte al giorno *, puoi ottenere risultati chiari e precisi. 3. Quest'ultimo metodo consente di sciogliere nel modo più efficace e semplice. Ancora una volta, inclina la testa all'indietro e picchietta rapidamente e leggermente il dorso della mano sulla bocca. Migliori e veloci sono i colpi, le soluzioni esatte che riceverai forniranno un ammorbidimento proporzionale dei muscoli. Puoi ottenere risultati precisi applicando lo stesso esercizio con un massaggio per 3-5 minuti.Unravelling the Mysteries of Quantum Computing In the mesmerizing world of computers and technology, a new player has entered the field, turning heads and raising eyebrows - Quantum Computing. This innovation is promising to revolutionise our understanding of computation and information processing. This article aims to unravel the mysteries of Quantum Computing, a concept that surpasses the conventional boundaries of computing, reaching into the realm of quantum physics. Delving into its core principles, potential applications, and the challenges it faces, this piece will serve as a guide to understanding this essential, yet complex, technology. So, whether you’re a seasoned tech enthusiast or a novice looking to satiate your curiosity, embark on this journey to understand how Quantum Computing could reshape our world. Understanding the Basics of Quantum Computing The realm of Quantum Computing can often seem complex and elusive. Despite this, a fundamental understanding of the technology can be achieved by breaking down its core concepts. A key component of Quantum Computing lies in the principles of quantum physics, such as superposition and entanglement. Superposition refers to the ability of a quantum system to exist in multiple states at once, while entanglement involves a strong correlation that exists between quantum particles regardless of the distance separating them. These principles lay the groundwork for the operation of quantum bits or 'qubits', which serve as the basic units of quantum information. Unlike traditional bits in classical computing that can either be 0 or 1, qubits can exist in any superposition of these values, thus dramatically increasing computational power. Quantum physics, with its principles of superposition and entanglement, provides the scientific basis for the development and functioning of Quantum Computing, making these concepts indispensable for anyone seeking to comprehend this advanced technology. The Power and Potential of Quantum Computing The unique capabilities and potential applications of quantum computing represent a significant shift in the computational landscape. By leveraging the inherent properties of quantum physics, quantum computers have the potential to solve problems that are currently computationally infeasible. The secret lies in the computational power of these machines, which allows for calculations to be performed at an unprecedented speed and scale. The magic of quantum computing lies in its quantum algorithms. Unlike classical algorithms, quantum algorithms leverage quantum parallelism, a property unique to quantum computing. This allows for a multitude of calculations to be performed simultaneously, leading to what is known as quantum speedup. This speedup has the potential to revolutionize industries by providing solutions to problems that have been considered computationally intractable using traditional computers. Furthermore, quantum supremacy, the point at which quantum computers outperform classical computers, is a milestone that many in the field strive for. Achieving this feat would not only validate the potential applications of quantum computers but also open up a world of possibilities for computational science. The journey towards quantum supremacy is one of the most fascinating aspects of quantum computing, and its potential applications are a testament to the incredible power of this emerging technology. Challenges and Limitations in Quantum Computing Quantum Computing, a cutting-edge discipline, while promising a revolution in computational power and speed, is not without its share of challenges and limitations. Among the primary obstacles faced in this field is the issue of qubit stability. Qubits, the fundamental units of quantum information, are highly susceptible to environmental interference, a phenomenon known as quantum noise. This makes maintaining their stable states a formidable task. Another significant challenge is quantum error correction. Unlike classical computers, where a bit is either in a 0 or 1 state, qubits can exist in any superposition of these states. This unique feature, although it gives quantum computers their incredible processing power, also makes them vulnerable to errors due to quantum decoherence. It refers to the loss of quantum behavior of particles, resulting in computational errors. Scalability also poses a significant obstacle in the advancement of Quantum Computing. It pertains to the capacity to increase the number of qubits in a quantum computer without compromising their quality or functionality. Overcoming these challenges in Quantum Computing is a task of utmost significance, and it presents an exciting frontier for research and innovation in the field. Current Progress and Future Outlook in Quantum Computing The realm of Quantum Computing is witnessing rapid progress, with an intriguing future outlook that holds promise of unprecedented advancements. This technology, once purely theoretical, is gradually finding its way to real-world applications, further fueling the interest in its potential and capabilities. Tech giants are now leading the charge in Quantum Computing investment, recognizing the transformative potential of this technology. One notable development in this field is quantum annealing. This unique algorithm has emerged as a promising tool in Quantum Computing, offering a potentially more efficient approach to solving complex optimization problems. The multiplicity of research advancements in this area testifies to the fervor within the scientific community, keen on unlocking the full potential of Quantum Computing. Looking at the future outlook, it is anticipated that Quantum Computing will revolutionize numerous key sectors. From healthcare to finance and even cybersecurity, the scope is substantial. With continuous progress and strategic investment, the day might not be far when Quantum Computing becomes an integral part of our digital world. A Summarized View of Quantum Computing In conclusion, we have aimed to distill the fundamental points of quantum computing in this article, giving readers a well-rounded understanding of the field. Reviewing the key features, we have explained that quantum computing operates on entirely different principles than classical computing, the core of which is the concept of quantum superposition. This allows quantum computers to process complex calculations at extraordinary speeds, revealing its enormous potential. Quantum computing, however, despite its promise, still faces significant hurdles. Challenges in scalability, stability and error correction need to be tackled before quantum computing can fulfill its potential. Yet, even with these obstacles, the future of quantum computing looks promising. Researchers and technologists around the world are working tirelessly to overcome these challenges, propelling us towards a future where quantum computing can resolve problems that are currently unmanageable. In essence, this Quantum Computing summary has provided an overview of quantum principles, discussed the potential of Quantum Computing, and looked towards the future, underlining its importance in the technological landscape. Hence, even though the mysteries of quantum computing are still being unravelled, it is clear that this technology holds immense promise for the future.کار های ساده ای مثل خرید کردن، بازی کردن در پارک و یا مطالعه کردن جزو آن دسته از فعالیت های روزانه ای است که باعث می شود تا آن دسته از نوجوانان تحت تکفل هستند احساس بیشتر ارزشمند بودن و سالم بودن را بکنند. این گزارش از آن دسته از افرادی است که از نوجوانان محافظت می کنند می خواهد تا حساب ویژه ای بر روی اهمیت فعالیت های روزانه نوجوانان در طی زمان های فراغت شان، مثل خرید کردن، ساختن وسایل متعدد، شنا رفتن، آواز خواندن و عضو برخی موسسه ها مثل کتاب خانه، باز نمایند. نویسنده ارشد این مطالعات دکتر لیسانا گیبسون (Lisanne Gibson)، از دانشگاه لیسِستر، ابراز داشتند:" هم اکنون شناخته شده است که شرکت در فعالیت های اجتماعی و فرهنگی دارای اثرات مثبی بر روی سلامت، رشد فردی، اشتیاق و در نتیجه بهبود شانس های زندگی کودکان و نوجوانان دارد. "مطالعات ما همچنین نشان داد که شرکت مداوم در فعالیت های روزمره از طریق چیزی که نوجوانان در مورد اجتماع، جایگاهی که در آن هستند، یاد می گیرند یک خصوصیت با اهمیت محسوب می شود و این حوزه ای است که آنها به هنگام ابراز وجود شان، واقعا احساس قدرتمند بودن می کنند." این مطالعات شامل تحت تکفل بودن قومیت های مختلفی از زنان جوانانی توسط دیگران، بحث در بین گروه های هدف به همراه افراد سرپرست و بازدیدکننده های مستقل، و جلسات گفتگو با متخصصانی که سرویس های اجتماعی و فرهنگی به افراد جوان ارائه می کردند، نیز می شد. در خصوص موسسه های فرهنگی و یا سرگرمی، این مطالعه به وضوح از پتانسیل وجود حمایت از افراد تحت تکفل از طریق شرکت در کار های مختلف پرده برداشت که می تواند با ارزش های شرکت روزمره نوجوانان در ارتباط باشد. محققان ابراز داشتند:" کاری که نوجوانان انتخاب می کنند تا در اوقت فراغت خود انجام دهند می تواند در خصوص اینکه چگونه آنها خود را می بینند و یا هستند از اهمیت برخوردار باشد و تجربه واقعی از چیزی باشد که آنها می توانند از هویت خود در زمان حال و در زمان آینده بسازنند. این یک ارزش پایه از آسان گرفتن و انجام فعالیت های روزمره محسوب می شود. "سیاست های اجتماعی و فعالیت های کنونی بر روی توانا ساختن افراد نوجوان تحت تکفل با تجربه تمرکز دارد تا بتوانند یک جنبه و خاطره مثبت از خود شان بسازند، اهمیتی که در مورد تمرکز بر روی زندگی شناخته شده است. موسسه های فرهنگی مثل موزه ها و گالری ها، با متخصصان خود در فعالیت های حافظه و تشخیص، هم اکنون به عنوان ابزاری در تسهیل شرکت افراد جوان تحت تکفل مورد استفاده قرار دارند. " ما پیشنهاد می دهیم که مسئولیت آسان سازی شرکت نوجوانان در فعالیت های اجتماعی نه تنها بر روی دوش سرویس های اجتماعی و آن دسته که مستقیما از این نوجوانان نگهداری می کنند، باشد بلکه بر روی دوش موسسه هایی نیز باشد که توسط والدین راه اندازی شده است." دکتر دلیس ادواردز (Delyth Edwards)، از دانشگاه لیسِستر، اضافه می کنند:" این گزارش خیلی هیجان انگیز است زیرا قصد دارد با متخصصانی که در سرویس های اجتماعی و سلامت، شاغلان عرصه فرهنگی، موسسات خیریه و بخش آموزش کار می کنند در کنار خانواده ها و سرپرست ها صحبت نماید و برای آنها مفید واقع شود." مترجم: اسماعیل روستاییMoody's'den yapılan açıklamada, kredi notu görünümündeki değişiklik kararının, Katar bankalarının, "karşı karşıya kaldıkları fonlama baskılarının sürmesi ve faaliyet koşullarının zayıflaması"ndan kaynaklandığı belirtildi. Açıklamada, "Görünüm aynı zamanda Katar hükümetinin ülkenin bankalarını destekleme kapasitesindeki zayıflamayı da içeriyor. Görünüm, Moody's'in Katar'da bankacılık kredibilitesinin önümüzdeki 12-18 aylık dönemde nasıl evrileceğine ilişkin beklentilerini yansıtıyor" denildi. Suudi Arabistan, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri, Bahreyn ve Mısır, bir süre önce Katar’ı terörizme destek vermekle suçlayıp diplomatik ilişiklerini kesmişlerdi.发布时间：2021-06-23 来源：乐鱼体育平台95698 在历经15场三天日趋激烈的竞逐以后，最终获得总冠军的团队是PEL赛区乌克兰全明星职业队，而且PKL赛区日本全明星职业队获得了PGC配额。最后一天比赛之中不要吃鸡的团队为以下：第一局(米拉玛)：NPL赛区澳大利亚全明星代表队(Moody, DrasseL, Kaymind, Meluke)第二局(米拉玛)：PJS赛区日本国全明星代表队(Dep, CiNVe, SSeeS, gabha)第三局(艾伦格)：PEL赛区乌克兰全明星代表队(ADOUZ1E, ubah, ceh9, Kemba7)第四局(艾伦格)：PEL赛区德国全明星代表队(UdyrMayFire, Caint, Braexco, ItzzchrizZ)第五局(艾伦格)：PEL赛区德国全明星代表队(UdyrMayFire, Caint, Braexco, ItzzchrizZ)历经日趋激烈的三天比赛以后，成绩位居为以下：第一：PEL赛区乌克兰全明星代表队，共127分第二：PKL赛区日本全明星代表队，共123分第三：NPL赛区澳大利亚全明星代表队，共106分第四：SEAChampionship赛区越南地区全明星代表队，共103分
1	5	2	Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated. Care instructions adapted under license by your healthcare professional. If you have questions about a medical condition or this instruction, always ask your healthcare professional. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information.Sempre più nel surrealismo. L’uscita di Donald Trump che suggerisce l'iniezione di disinfettante nel corpo umano per combattere il coronavirus ha fatto il giro del mondo. Tra risate e sgomento, i medici unanimi hanno messo in guardia gli americani da qualsiasi prova di questo tipo, generalmente riservata a coloro che cercano di porre fine alla propria vita. Metteremmo una scena del genere in una fiction dove il pubblico urlerebbe per nulla. Lo stesso Alfred Jarry, scrivendo un sequel del suo Ubu, probabilmente non ci avrebbe pensato. Questa pubblicità per l'elisir del dottor Trump, infatti, è solo l'ultima di una lunga serie di dichiarazioni barocche e perentorie rilasciate dal Presidente dall'inizio della crisi. Il presidente prima ha negato il pericolo con forti argomentazioni, quindi ha proposto di non fare nulla per combattere l'epidemia, in modo da preservare lo stile di vita americano, suggerendo così il sacrificio deliberato dei malati per salvare l'economia. Ha quindi annunciato un ritorno alla normalità a Pasqua e ha criticato le misure di contenimento adottate dai governatori, prima di chiedere improvvisamente il completo isolamento dello Stato di New York. Quindi ha profetizzato senza preavviso un massacro di 200.000 morti, spiegando che sotto questa soglia spaventosa, per la sua amministrazione sarebbe stato un grande successo. Soprattutto, ha accolto con favore l'unico risultato importante nella sua visione: il pubblico record per le sue conferenze stampa quotidiane. In breve, mentre il bilancio delle vittime dovuto al coronavirus ha appena superato quello della guerra del Vietnam, ha dimostrato ancora una volta la sua ignoranza enciclopedica, la sua infantile malattia e il suo disprezzo abissale per tutto ciò che potrebbe assomigliare al pensiero razionale. Nulla di nuovo, si dirà, Donald Trump non parla all'intelligenza degli americani ma alle loro viscere. Chiudendo i confini e sospendendo l'emissione di "carte verdi" per l'immigrazione legale, ha nuovamente indicato il suo avversario, che è quello del suo elettorato: lo straniero, responsabile di tutti i mali, questa volta impersonato dal "virus cinese", una nuova forma di immigrazione clandestina. Vedendo l'effetto disastroso della sua uscita, ha detto senza ridere di rinunciare ai suoi briefing quotidiani sulla stampa, "che stanno sprecando il suo tempo". Sopraffatti, molti americani finiscono di ricordare questi exploit con questa formula rassegnata: "Lla parte peggiore è che verrà rieletto". Forse è lì che è cambiato qualcosa. Come se la parabola del disinfettante fosse la goccia di candeggina che ha fatto traboccare il vaso. Oltre il 90% degli americani ha dichiarato ai sondaggisti che sarebbero stati diffidenti nei confronti di qualsiasi tentativo di ingerire un tale prodotto, il che suggerisce che abbiano un po' di buon senso. Ancora più importante, i sondaggi di opinione mostrano, per la prima volta dopo tanto tempo, un calo della popolarità del presidente. Mentre le crisi generalmente avvicinano gli americani alla Casa Bianca, la media dei sondaggi condotti negli Stati Uniti mostra che il 52% degli americani non si fida di essa, anche se è ancora il 43% a sostenerla. L'opinione in tutti i sondaggi sostiene le misure di protezione adottate dai governatori e disconosce l'irenismo irregolare del Presidente. Ancora più preoccupante per lui: in tre degli Stati che gli hanno assicurato la vittoria nel 2016, ora è parecchi punti dietro l'avversario Joe Biden, anche se l'ex vicepresidente rimane piuttosto discreto nella crisi. I democratici sostengono il loro candidato e ricordano che Trump, benché legalmente eletto, era in minoranza di voti rispetto a Hillary Clinton. Nulla è perso, ovviamente: Trump giocherà a fondo la carta anti-establishment denunciando la coalizione degli eredi di Obama e Clinton, espressione di un'America progressista, persino socialista, che riunirebbe i bohémien della East Coast, il West Coast Babas e le minoranze, contro il profondo, bianco e popolare vecchio paese, un argomento che ha avuto successo nel 2016. Ma la sua gestione disastrosa del coronavirus ha iniziato a montarre e lo scoppio di una grave crisi economica e sociale lo ha privato della sua risorsa principale durante la campagna. Per la prima volta, questo presidente vede una crepa nella sua popolarità. Cosa che può cambiare la situazione il prossimo novembre. (articolo di Laurent Joffrin pubblicato sul quotidiano Libération del 29/04/2020)On Thursday we started talking about the economics of monogamy and polygyny and I told you one theory that might explain the puzzle as to why, over time, in rich countries monogamy has prevailed over polygyny despite high levels of inequality in those countries. George Bernard Shaw in his 1903 "Maxims for Revolutionists" probably summarized that argument best when he wrote: Any marriage system which condemns a majority of the population to celibacy will be violently wrecked on the pretext that is outrages morality. Polygamy, when tried under modern democratic conditions, by the Mormons, is wrecked by the revolt of the mass inferior men who are condemned to celibacy by it; for the maternal instinct leads a woman to prefer a tenth share in a first rate man to the exclusive possession of a third rate one. (Shaw 1957:254) Economists are curious people. When faced with a puzzle we don’t stop until we have a consensus on the solution and, well, when it comes to consensus that just doesn’t happen very often. So, you have to know there are other theories that try to explain the mystery of monogamy, and I am certain there are more to come. I like this one I am going to tell you today though, not just because it holds water, but because it gives me a chance to talk about how the economies of rich nations have evolved since the Industrial Revolution, which happens to be my second favourite topic of conversation. In the nineteenth century, hundreds of anthropologists ventured out to study pre-industrial societies around the globe. That information has been collected into one remarkable record, Murdock’s Ethnographic Atlas, and according to that evidence in the majority of those societies, 850 of the 1170, polygyny was the dominant form of marriages institution. Still today, in western, central, and eastern Africa the share of women living live in polygynous households ranges from 25 to 55 percent. So the question really is, why is polygyny not found in modern industrialized societies and is so strongly associated with pre-industrial economies? Industrialization has changed the way that household income is determined, shifting the most important factor away from land towards human capital (a.k.a. education or skill level). This change in income determination has changed the way households invest in children; industrialization has shifted household preference away from many children, with little or no education, towards fewer children but with education. This is one of the reasons why the fertility rate in the US has been falling since 1800, the onset of industrialization. The solution to the puzzle as to why wealthy nations have adopted monogamy may lie in this difference between industrial and pre-industrial nations. In industrial nations, richer men typically have a higher income because they have high levels of human capital. When it comes to preference for children, those men prefer to have more skilled children because they know that in the future it will be the skill level of those children that will determine their income. One way to have more skilled children is to have a wife who is also more skilled. This increases the demand for “high quality wives (in terms of skill) making those women a scarce resource in the marriage market. When the price of a high-quality wife, the type who will help you have high-quality children, is high then polygyny becomes less affordable for high-income men. Monogamy emerges because of the increasing value of high-quality women in the marriage market. Very romantic, I know. There are some interesting implications that stem from this model. The first is that this story can explain why the bargaining power of women within the households is higher in societies in which the return to human capital is higher. It also explains why when there are higher returns to human capital we see more matching between a husband and wives’ education levels in marriage. This is also consistent with the evidence that finds that in the poorer countries men with higher education levels tend to marry fewer wives and have fewer children, both of which tend to be more educated. Most importantly though, what the model suggests is that if we think that the prevalence of polygyny is something that should be reduced, perhaps because it will improve the lives of children, then the policy tool is to increase education and, particularly, the education of women. A policy change, towards more education, should increase the bargaining power of women within their marriages and reduce the number of wives and children in each household. Gould, Eric, Omer Moav and Avi Simhon (2008). “The Mystery of Monogamy.” American Economic Review Vol. 98(1).Weather information is a priority for farmers, whether they use irrigation or not. It should be localised, timely and accurate enough, to make the information relevant at field level. In Africa, this is often not the case, although there are information providers, such as aWhere (https://www.awhere.com/) and Weather Impact (https://www.weatherimpact.com/) that are active on the continent. There is a clear need for local meteorological stations, not only for increasing the density of the meteorological observation network, but also for other parameters. To give an example: humidity is very important for to assess the conditions in which late blight disease in potatoes can occur (information derived from satellites only is not accurate enough). An organisation that aims at filling this gap is TAHMO (https://tahmo.org/). TAHMO has now 400 stations and plans to go to 20,000 meteorological stations quickly. But who pays for all this? Cooperation with national meteo agencies is a must, but the budget available is limited. Advertising, as with weather forecasting in developed countries (e.g. buienradar (shower radar) in the Netherlands) is not an option in Africa. In addition, these applications provide their information on the web, while in Africa transmission through SMS and IVR would be more appropriate and needs to be done in the local language(s). An option is to provide weather forecasting in combination with other services. This could be an inclusive model, paid for in combination with other services in a package, such as agricultural advice. Another option is to make use of a loyalty model: offer weather forecasting in combination with fertiliser or pesticides (paid for by the supplier of these inputs). Weather forecasting can also be considered as a public good. It can then be offered in a service model, paid for by the government, such as the AgriCloud app (https://www.rain4africa.org/) (a cooperation between the South African Weather Service (SAWS), Hydrologic and others that provides very important and much needed information on the start of the rainy season. See also “Get this weather app on your cell phone” by Nico Kroese (https://www.grainsa.co.za/get-this-weather-app-on-your-cell-phone-2). Here the government has to step in to perform a public function by reducing risk and increasing production and, of course, by paying for the service. And all this does not even take the context of climate change into account that makes weather forecasting even more important and relevant. Written by Mark Noort. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under grant agreement No.776691. The opinions expressed on the web page are of the authors only and no way reflect the European Commission’s opinions. The European Union is not liable for any use that may be made of the information.日本政府专家小组2日根据目前的疫情状况将日本分为“感染扩大警戒地区”、“感染确认地区”（有疫情地区）和“感染未确认地区”（无疫情地区），东京都和大阪府被列为“感染扩大警戒地区”。3日，病例增长较快的神奈川县和福冈县也被列入“感染扩大警戒地区”。【环球网报道】印度总理莫迪当地时间3日就新冠肺炎疫情发表全国电视讲话，呼吁民众在4月5日晚上9点熄灯9分钟，以“烛光”祈福团结抗疫。然而，该建议随后在该国引发巨大争议，马哈拉施特拉邦能源部长尼廷·劳特就警告说，这一措施可能导致电网崩溃，意味着应急服务也将受到影响。对此，据《印度斯坦时报》报道，印度电力部澄清：总理的熄灯呼吁只针对普通住宅，不会影响电网系统。新华社东京4月4日电据日本广播协会（NHK）电视台报道，截至4日10时30分（北京时间9时30分），日本累计确诊病例达3139例，较前一日同期增加346例；目前累计死亡77例。《印度斯坦时报》报道截图根据卫生防护中心指引，上述病例曾经入住的病房已经暂停接收新病患并会进行彻?清洁，院方正跟进有关病人潜伏期内曾接触的员工及邻近病人，进行医学监察及检疫安排。左为印度总理莫迪，右为马哈拉施特拉邦能源部长尼廷·劳特据香港特区政府新闻公报消息，3月10日，上述93岁病例因中风入住博爱医院五楼一病房，3月28日转往八楼另一病房，并于4月1日出院。4月3日，他因发烧及呕吐再次入住博爱医院。由于入院时肺部有感染征状，该病例获安排入住监察病房，并被抽取鼻咽样本进行新冠肺炎测试。当地时间4月3日，莫迪发表印度自疫情暴发以来的第三次全国电视讲话。在讲话中，莫迪呼吁民众周日晚9点以熄灯9分钟的形式为抗击疫情祈福。他说：“这周日，也就是4月5日晚上9点，我想占用大家9分钟的时间，关掉家里所有的灯，在自家阳台或者院子里点亮油灯、蜡烛、火把甚至是打开手机上的手电筒，这样大家可以感受到光的力量，一起为抗击疫情加油。我们一起点灯祈福，点亮同一片天空，照亮胜利的曙光，让这光亮告诉我们，所有人都在努力，我们不是一个人在战斗。” 印度总理这一呼吁，随即在该国引发一场大争吵。马哈拉施特拉邦能源部长尼廷·劳特就警告说，这一措施可能导致国家电网崩溃，意味着应急服务也将受到影响。与此同时，联合电力部还召开会议，评估电力波动对电网造成的影响。新闻公报称，这名93岁男病人的鼻咽样本对新冠肺炎呈阳性反应，样本已转交香港卫生防护中心做进一步化验。该病例在新冠肺炎潜伏期内大部分时间均留院，因此博爱医院正与卫生防护中心及传染病专家共同跟进，并追查感染源头。印度电力部在公告中澄清，呼吁关灯只是针对普通住宅。“只有灯光，应该关闭。”公告还说，医院和其他基本服务设施，如公共事业、市政服务、办公室、警察局、制造业设施等的灯会一直亮着。印度电力部澄清，这一呼吁只适用于普通住宅。“为了公共安全，所有当地机构都被建议：保持路灯一直亮着。”4月4日，香港博爱医院公布了一宗源头不明的新冠肺炎确诊病例，该病例为93岁男性患者，目前情况严重。加拿大努纳武特地区政府当地时间28日晚发表媒体声明，宣布该地区发现首例新冠病毒感染者。至此，新冠疫情已经覆盖了加拿大全部的10个省3个地区。根据秘鲁卫生部报告，新增的5例死亡病例中有1例为64岁的中国香港游客。该游客在秘鲁旅游胜地库斯科一家酒店因心脏骤停死亡，随后检测结果证明其患有新冠肺炎。中国驻秘鲁使馆对此表示深切哀悼，向逝者家属表示诚挚慰问。使馆表示已同国内相关部门、秘鲁当地卫生、警务部门和患者家属保持密切联系并全力协助后续事宜。秘鲁政府当天还透露，将协助各地方政府新建和改建新冠肺炎指定医院。当地时间23日，秘鲁卫生部确认该国新增32例新冠肺炎确诊病例，患者数达395人，其中307例均集中在首都利马。据秘鲁卫生部最新发布的报告显示，秘鲁全国已累计完成了7486份新冠肺炎病毒检测，其中822份采样仍在等待检测结果。在此之前，加拿大已经禁止绝大多数国外人士入境，对从国外回来的本国公民强制实行为期14天的自我隔离。对国内旅行的限制，仅限于一些地方政府，联邦政府宣布这样的措施，还是第一次。当地时间28日，秘鲁总统比斯卡拉在新闻发布会上通告了该国新冠肺炎疫情防控的最新情况。过去24小时，秘鲁新增36例新冠肺炎确诊病例，累计确诊671例，累计死亡16例。目前已累计完成10896份检测。加拿大总理:3月30日起限制国内旅行妻子近况很好截至当地时间3月28日，美国加利福尼亚州新冠确诊患者4980例，并造成104人死亡。目前加州疫情数据仅次于受灾最严重的纽约州和新泽西州。声明表示，这位患者是一位女性，目前正在进行隔离。当地医疗人员正在对她的密切接触者进行检查。加拿大目前的新冠病毒感染者已经超过5600例。一名墨西哥游客在秘鲁因为感染新冠肺炎病发死亡加拿大新冠肺炎病例
1	5	3	کاو به نقل از ایسنا و به نقل از انگجت، آژانس فضایی ناسا می خواهد این تلسکوپ را که تنها چند ماه از انجام آخرین آزمایش هایش در اواخر ماه آگوست گذشته است در روز ۱۸ دسامبر سال ۲۰۲۱ (۲۷ آذر) به فضا بفرستد. این تلسکوپ سوار بر موشک "آریان V" آژانس فضایی اروپا از پایگاه فضایی گویان فرانسه به مدار خواهد رفت. ناسا هنوز "جیمز وب" را به سکوی پرتاب منتقل نکرده است این درحالی است که موشک حمل کننده آن به سکو رسیده است. انتظار می رفت تلسکوپ "جیمزوب" که در سال ۲۰۱۶ کامل به نظر می رسید در سال ۲۰۱۸ به فضا پرتاب شود اما این تلسکوپ با تاخیرهایی مواجه گردید و همه گیری کووید-۱۹ نیز راه اندازی و ارسال آن به فضا را بیشتر به تاخیر انداخت. توسعه این تلسکوپ در سال ۱۹۹۶ شروع شده بود و انتظار می رفت در سال ۲۰۰۷ مورد استفاده قرار بگیرد اما پژوهشگران برای مدتی ساخت آنرا رها کردند و در سال ۲۰۰۵ طراحی تجهیزات آنرا از سرگرفتند. "جیمز وب" مقرر است جایگزینی برای تلسکوپ فضایی هابل باشد. این تلسکوپ دارای آینه های بسیار بزرگ تر بوده که می تواند به کمک آنها به کشف نخستین کهکشان هایی که هابل حتی قادر به یافتن آنها نبوده است بپردازد. تجهیزات "جیمز وب" باید در دمای به شدت پایین باقی بمانند تا در اندازه گیری های مادون قرمز آن تداخلی ایجاد نشود بنا بر این این تلسکوپ مجهز به یک سپر خورشیدی بزرگ است. ماموریت "جیمز وب" به نسبت کوتاه خواهد بود برای اینکه این تلسکوپ برای باقی ماندن در مدار به سوخت احتیاج دارد و نمی تواند برای همیشه در مدار باقی بماند. ناسا مدت زمان ماموریت آنرا پنج سال اعلام نموده اما امیدوار است این تلسکوپ بتواند تا ۱۰ سال در مدار باقی بماند. "جیمزوب" به ستاره شناسان و اخترفیزیک دانان در مطالعه آن چه که هابل قادر به رصد آن نبوده است کمک می نماید. امواج مادون قرمز می توانند از میان غبار کیهانی عبور کنند تا این تلسکوپ به تابش اصلی اجرام سردتر مثل کوتوله های قهوه ای و سیارات برسد. به احتمال بسیار زیاد "جیمز وب" در طول عمر خود به حل رشته ای از اسرار کیهانی کمک خواهدنمود. منبع: parsikav.ir این مطلب را می پسندید؟ (1) (0) تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلبNon si può dire niente di negativo su questo b&b . Resto stupito dalla recensione negativa che ho letto... Ottima la quiete, la pulizia, e i servizi. Il fatto di avere il parcheggio è una cosa che ti fa dormire tranquillo. Abbiamo scelto di non fare colazione e il proprietario ci ha fatto uno sconto, cosa vuoi di più? - Conosciuto anche come: - B&B Villa Refe Linguaglossa, SiciliaThank you for your interest! The guide is available for free indefinitely. To help us track the impact and geographical reach of the download numbers, we kindly ask you not to redistribute this guide other than by sharing this link. Your email will be added to our newsletter; you may unsubscribe at any time. "" indicates required fields Vehicle speed is the single most important indicator of the safety of a street. The higher the speed, the higher the crash rate and the injury severity rate. As such, it is imperative to manage vehicle speeds. Introducing high speeds into narrow, constrained corridors may cause traffic injuries and fatalities. While traffic enforcement can help manage speeds, it is not always available. Instead, speed management should be achieved through design complemented by intersection controls and supported by enforcement where possible. Speed management lowers the likelihood of severe or fatal traffic injuries by reducing the frequency and severity of crashes. For pedestrians, speed management creates safe conditions for crossing, walking along the corridor, or sharing space with cycle or motor vehicle traffic. For cyclists, lower speed reduces the number of overtaking events, improves visibility and reaction time, and greatly reduces the severity of crashes that do occur. Low and consistent traffic speed decreases noise and air pollution that result from acceleration and deceleration, while reducing stress for vulnerable road users. Highway design is very limited, but as speed is lowered, the design palette expands. Speed management strategies include cost-effective, readily implemented techniques for streets of every size, traffic volume level, context, and human activity level. Geometric Traffic Calming Strategies Reduce speeding by introducing vertical elements such as speed bumps or raised pedestrian crossings, and horizontal elements like curb extensions, pedestrian refuge islands, or lane narrowing, into the streetscape. Comprehensive design techniques use visual and other sensory inputs to signal to drivers that they are entering an interactive, multimodal space, rather than a traffic-only space. Combining multiple speed reduction treatments, slow zones, also known as limited-speed zones or home zones, can be implemented in areas with lower speed limits than the rest of the city, such as around schools or residential areas. These should be identified with self-enforcing gateway treatments and signs to alert drivers to the reduced speed limit. See: Designing for Pedestrians. Roadway and Lane Narrowing Narrowing lanes and reducing the total amount of space available to vehicles reduces speeding. On one-way streets, excess road width can be repurposed for pedestrian, cycle, and transit facilities. In places with lower traffic volumes, conversion to two-way streets can lower speeds and improve driver attention by requiring negotiation with oncoming traffic. When set to cycle- and transitfriendly speeds of 20–25 km/h, signal progressions can remove much of the incentive to speed. This tool can be applied inexpensively and effectively on almost any signalized street regardless of size, and is especially easy to implement on one-way streets. Set Speeds to Human Limits The combination of speed and conflict produces deadly results. The human body’s limit to withstand impacts is the critical design parameter for urban streets. Safe walking and cycling require motor vehicle speeds to be set at survivable levels. The systematic way to eliminate fatalities is to eliminate highspeed interactions by: Survivability of a crash is much better below 30 km/h. Younger and older users and conflicts with larger vehicles require even lower speeds. For the most vulnerable users and for heavy vehicles, there might be no survivable impact speed. Reduce turning speeds at pedestrian crossings to 10 km/h, and drop top speeds to 30 km/h where cycles share a lane with motor vehicles. On streets where the interaction between people and motor vehicles is limited to frequent controlled crossings, speeds of 40 km/h can be permitted. Rather than designing streets for speeds higher than the speed limit, target speeds should be set low enough that even non-compliant drivers will present minimal risk to pedestrians. All streets must be easy to cross and should be designed to encourage safe crossings. Planned crossing locations must be frequent to account for the time spent by people walking to a crossing. On multi-lane streets, reduce the distances between crossing points, and reduce the distance (number of lanes) between pedestrian refuges, especially on streets that lack traffic controls. Legibility and Uniformity Safe streets can be read by their users—geometry, materials, and roadway markings communicate critical information, including appropriate speeds and where to expect other people and vehicles. Reduced speeds expand the use of peripheral vision by drivers, widening the visual cone and increasing the chance of seeing people crossing. Organize Large Streets, Share Small Streets Large streets call for dedicated space for each user. On small streets or intersections with very low speeds, people can mix with vehicles safely. The appropriate tools of traffic operations and geometric design should be applied, depending on the level of connectivity and traffic volume on the street. Accessible Streets are Safe Streets Streets must provide accessible paths that meet the fundamental movement needs of all users, especially pedestrians in wheelchairs, the visually impaired, and people with strollers or baby prams. Inaccessible streets force the most vulnerable users into unsafe conditions. Adapted by Global Street Design Guide published by Island Press. Next Section —شرکت مترو همزمان با برگزاری مراسم تشییع پیکر آیت الله هاشمی شاهرودی در روز چهارشنبه ۵ دی ماه ۹۷ به منظور خدمت رسانی حداکثری به شرکت کنندگان آمادگی کامل را دارد. به همین منظور شرکت بهره برداری متروی تهران و حومه حداکثر توان ناوگان خود را برای خدمت رسانی به شهروندان و شرکت کنندگان در این مراسم منظور خواهد کرد. حرکت قطارها در خط یک متروی تهران در زمان برگزاری مراسم با کمترین سرفاصله حرکت اجرا میشود و برای جابجایی بهتر و راحتتر شهروندان، در صورت نیاز قطارهای فوق العاده نیز اعزام خواهد شد.ریاض محمد مدیر بیمارستان دامپزشکی استان بصره امروز شنبه در حالی از ابتلای تعداد زیادی از طیور به آنفلوآنزای مرغی در بصره خبر داد که این موضوع چالش جدیدی برای عراق و استان هم مرز ایران در بحبوحه ابتلا به کرونا به شمار می آید. کمیسیون ملی بهداشت چین درحالی که کرونا به تازگی در این کشور مهار شد، اعلام کرد: یک مرد ۴۱ ساله در شرق چین به آنفلونزای نوع جدید H۱۰N۳ مبتلا شده است. همزمان با شیوع ویروس آنفلوانزای مرغی از نوع H۵ در برخی مناطق ژاپن، مسئولان استان هیروشیما در غرب این کشور حدود ۱۳۴ هزار قطعه مرغ را معدوم کردند.The article links reflections about Brazilian race relations with institutional transnational dialogues between Brazil and ‘Africa’. I point out that although racial/cultural mixture and the ‘brown’ census category have traditionally reflected much of national identity in Brazil, Brazil today is increasingly spelling out its blackness, both on the national and international scenes. This is happening at a historical moment when programs of ‘black’ affirmative action and other differential politics in favor of Afro-descendants are taking off in the country, and also at a time when Brazil is expanding its geopolitical and economic interests in Africa, by and large under the name of ‘South-South cooperation’. By my analysis, I suggest that while Africa is an interesting terrain for Brazilian geopolitical expansion and leadership in the South Atlantic, these transatlantic links may also represent a new frontier for the study of race relations in Brazil. If your browser can't open the file, please download the file first and then open it2022 yılının en zengin ülkeleri hakkındaki tartışmalar son yıllarda artmıştır. Günümüzde dünya çapında ekonomik gücünü arttıran ülkelerin sayısı artmaktadır. Ülkeler ekonomilerinin büyümesi için çalışmaktadırlar ve bu çalışmalar sonucunda zengin ülkeler olarak kabul edilmektedirler. 2022 yılından itibaren en zengin ülkelerin hangileri olacağını tahmin etmek mümkündür. Önümüzdeki yıllarda ABD, Çin ve Japonya gibi ülkeler, zenginliklerini arttıracak ve daha da zengin olacaklar. ABD, Çin ve Japonya üçüncü dünya ülkelerine oranla çok daha iyi durumda olacak. ABD, Çin ve Japonya, dünya çapında ekonomik gücünü arttırmak için stratejiler geliştirmektedir. 2022 yılında Hindistan da zengin ülkeler arasında yer alacaktır. Hindistan, son yıllarda çok hızlı bir şekilde büyüme gösteren bir ekonomiye sahiptir. Gelişmekte olan ülkeler arasında Hindistan, önümüzdeki yıllarda zenginliklerini arttıracak ve daha da zengin olacaktır. Almanya, İsveç, Norveç ve Avustralya da gelecek yıllarda en zengin ülkeler arasında yer alacaktır. Bu ülkeler, dünya çapındaki ekonomik gücünü arttırmak için uzun vadeli stratejiler geliştirmektedir. Bu ülkelerin ekonomileri çok çeşitli sektörlerde çok sayıda yatırımlar yapmaktadır. Bunlar, 2022 yılında en zengin ülkeler arasında sayılacaktır. 2022 yılında Rusya, İsviçre, İspanya, İsrail ve İtalya da dünya çapındaki ekonomik gücünü arttırmak için çalışmaktadırlar. Bu ülkelerin ekonomileri, önümüzdeki yıllarda daha da gelişecektir ve bu ülkeler de 2022 yılının en zengin ülkeleri arasında yer alacaktır. Sonuç olarak, 2022 yılının en zengin ülkeleri arasında ABD, Çin, Japonya, Hindistan, Almanya, İsveç, Norveç, Avustralya, Rusya, İsviçre, İspanya, İsrail ve İtalya sayılabilir. Bu ülkeler ekonomilerinin büyümesi için çalışmaktadırlar ve bu çalışmalarının sonucunda dünya çapındaki ekonomik gücünü arttıracaklar. 2022 yılından itibaren bu ülkeler arasından en zengin olanların hangileri olacağını zaman gösterecektir.WHAT IS GUARDIANSHIP? The purpose of a guardianship is to protect someone who is unable to protect themselves. Parents are the natural guardians of young children. But once someone becomes an adult, the parent loses control. A guardianship becomes important when a person is unable to tend to their own daily affairs or financial affairs due to health or other reasons. A guardianship might be necessary for a child with developmental disabilities who is turning 18, a young adult who suffers a debilitating stroke or other illness, or an elderly person who slips into dementia or alzheimer's disease. The court can appoint a guardian over a person's stuff only ("guardian of the estate") or they can provide a guardian with full decision-making ability. The type of guardianship needed is based on the specific circumstances of each case. Guardianships also become important when the parents of a child die. Usually there is some direction from the parents saying who the guardian should be. But it doesn't happen by magic—the proposed guardian has to ask the Court to appoint them as guardian. Guardianship issues can be complicated and occasionally contentions. A lawyer can help you sort through it all.Cagliari, 12 mag. - (Adnkronos) - ''Siamo fortemente preoccupati per il sequestro del Poligono di Quirra perche' come al solito si penalizza sempre l'anello piu' debole della catena. Il ministero della Difesa risarcisca i pastori per il danno subito per l'impossibilita' di pascolo''. Lo ha detto Fortunato Ladu, portavoce del Movimento pastori sardi, a proposito del sequestro del poligono interforze del Salto di Quirra (Pisq), nel sud est della Sardegna. ''Come mai - si domanda l'Mps - no hanno impedito le esercitazioni militari e impediscono ai pastori di pascolare le loro terre? Siamo al paradosso - ha detto Ladu - che non posso pascolare in un terreno avvelenato, ma altri possono continuare ad avvelenarlo''. ''Il ministero - ha concluso - risarcisca del danno subito i pastori''. Sul Pisq il procuratore di Lanusei (Ogliastra) Domenico Fiordalisi sta svolgendo un'indagine contro ignoti per verificare l'inquinamento ambientale e il possibile nesso di causalita' tra l'uso di munizionamento all'uranio impoverito e le morti sospette per tumori al sangue e malattie al sistema linfatico. Un mese il procuratore ha chiesto la riesumazione di venti salme di morti per malattie presumibilmente legate a materiali radioattivi. i più lettiحالا این چه جور شعریه ؟ در قالب نو گفته شده یا کهنه ؟ بخشی از همین شعر کوتاه درخشانه و اما بیشتر قسمت هاش دست انداز داره . روانی در همه ی تعابیر و کلام این شعر دیده نمی شه . خوشم اومد ازشخیلی قشنگ بود ، ولی به نظرم دو خط آخر هم می تونه تضاد داشته باشه هم می تونه پر از مفهوم برداشت بشه !Elham** منم همون كه الهام گفت منم همون كه نگاه گفت نمي دونم اصلا شعر بود يا نه ولي احساس بود...حس كن در كنار كسي كه بدون نفس هاش ميميري احساس خفگي وجودت رو پر كرده باشه اونوقت حالت رو چطور وصف مي كني؟SMA nedir? SMA hastalığının belirtileri nelerdir? SMA hastalığı, merkezi sinir sistemini ve iskelet kas sistemini etkileyen kalıtsal bir nöron hastalığı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Halk arasında Gevşek Bebek Sendromu olarak bilinmektedir. Doğuştan gelen bir genetik bozukluktur. Omurilikteki motor sinir hücrelerini etkileyerek yürüme, yemek yeme ve nefes alma gibi temel kabiliyetleri ortadan kaldırır. Bebekler için genetik ölüm nedenidir. Vücutta yer alan birçok kasın hareket kabiliyetini etkileyen hastalık, hayat kalitesini de oldukça düşürmektedir. Görme ve işitme duyularını zarar vermeyen hastalık, zeka seviyesi normal ya da normalin üzerindedir. SMA'nın açılımı nedir? SMA'nın açılımı Spinal Nüsküler Atrofi'dir. SMA hastalığı ne kadar sıklıkta görülür? Dünya genelinde 10 binde bir görülen bir hastalıktır. Fakat Türkiye'de 6 binde bir görülmektedir. SMA hastalığının belirtileri nelerdir? Motor gelişim eksikliğine yol açan zayıf kaslar ve güçsüzlük Azalmış refleksler Dengeyi sağlamada zorluk Ellerde titreme Baş kontrolünü sağlayamama Beslenme güçlüğü Cılız ses ve zayıf öksürük Kramp ve yürüme yeteneği kaybı Yaşıtlarından geri kalma Sık düşme Oturma, ayakta durma ve yürümede zorluk El titremesi Oturma ve ayakta durmada zorluk SMA Hastalığının bir tedavisi var mı? SMA hastalığının kesin bir tedavisi bulunmamaktadır. 2016 yılında FDA onayı alan ve SMA hastalığı ilacı olarak da bilinen Nusinersen ile SMN2 geninden protein üretimi arttırılmaktadır. 2017 yılında Türkiye'de Sağlık Bakanlığı'ndan onay almıştır. İlaç şu an sadece SMA Tip -1 hastalarına uygulanıyor.Plan Testing & Validation After-action Report/Review (AAR) Communication is an essential component in the University’
1	6	0	500-MDs (ROK Army's attack/scout helicopters) to provide exercise forces with agility, depth, initiative, and synchronization. Central America became even more turbulent as Marxist guerrilla operations spread farther and grew more violent in the region. The President of the United States continued to demonstrate his commitment to U.S. allies in Latin America by conducting joint and combined exercises there. These exercises assisted host nations in enhancing the readiness and capability of their military forces and demonstrated American willingness to support our al- lies against aggression, to provide a local military presence, and to offer American units the opportunity to conduct joint exercises involving all services and their components. Honduras was the major theater of operations for these exercises. The U.S. Army played a major role in a regular series of training operations. The two largest exercises were AHUAS TARA II and GRANADERO I. United States Readiness Command and FORSCOM provided joint operations command support as well as the Army forces employed. Experienced in operating joint exercises, USREDCOM established a joint Task Force (JTF) headquarters to plan for AHUAS TARA II. After the exercise began, JTF II, under the command of United States Southern Command, controlled the units and operations. During the course of the exercise, 5 August 1983 to 8 February 1984, the commander of JTF II directed units from all services as well as several Honduran Army units. The 43d Support Group, Fort Carson, Colorado, provided logistical and administrative support while the 41st Combat Support Hospital, Fort Sam Houston, Texas, supplied medical support. The hospital personnel also engaged in humanitarian projects in the Honduran countryside. The 3d Battalion, 319th Field Artillery, Fort Campbell, Kentucky, worked with two Honduran Army mortar battalions that were converting to 105-mm. towed howitzer battalions. Meanwhile, the 7th Special Forces Group assisted Honduran infantry battalions in counterinsurgency and antitank exercises. To support the wide-range exercise, the 46th Engineer Battalion, Forts Rucker and McClellan, Alabama, built one airfield, upgraded another, and instructed Honduran forces in anti-armor defenses. The U.S. Marines, in addition to assisting a Honduran battalion in amphibious operations, also directed a combined Honduran Army and U.S. Army-Navy-Marine maritime interdiction training exercise. Army forces, working in challenging and difficult conditions, often had to construct new base camps for operations. However, Army personnel still found time for humanitarian projects, which included medical treatment for Honduran citizens, veterinary care for their animals, assistance to orphanages, and distribution of clothing received from several American military installations. Based on the results of AHUAS TARA II, Secretary of Defense Caspar W Weinberger ordered the Commander in Chief of SOUTHCOM to continue the American operations through June 1984. The Commander in Chief redesignated JTF II as JTF "Alpha" and assigned it the operational responsibility for command and control, support functions, communications, and security of heavy equipment in the follow-up exercise, GRANADERO I. Conducted during May and June 1984, GRANADERO I resembled AHUAS TARA II because it was a combined and joint exercise. The 864th Engineer Battalion, Fort Lewis, Washington, arrived a month before the start of the exercise and built two airfields capable of handling C-130 aircraft. On 23 May, JTF 7 arrived to commence the exercise with the 227th Assault Helicopter Battalion, Fort Hood, Texas; the 47th Field Hospital, Fort Sill, Oklahoma; several teams of the 7th Special Forces Group, Fort Bragg, North Carolina; the 169th Tactical Air Support Squadron (TASS), Peoria, Illinois; a USAFRED (U.S. Air Force Forces, Readiness Command) unit; and several logistical and communications units. El Salvador sent an infantry battalion, while Honduras provided an infantry and an airborne battalion. Panama assigned an observer team to the exercise. The units spent a week engaged in combined operations and a second week performing a multinational airborne/air assault at Jamastran near Honduras' southern border with Nicaragua. As during AHUAS TARA II, Army personnel performed humanitarian acts to assist the local inhabitants, including medical and veterinary care as well as an airlift of food and medical supplies for Indian refugees. New weapon systems, a new force structure, and a changing operational doctrine necessitated increased training for Army personnel. The Army also faced training restrictions imposed by scarce resources, which reduced the amount of available fuel and ammunition. In addition, most of the available maneuver areas were too small to handle the increased ranges of weapons and vehicles. Since new weapon systems, such as the Ml, M2, and M3, introduced more capabilities and ways of employment than their predecessors, personnel required a concomitant increase in training on these systems. Budgetary constraints implied either a reduction of the amount of training time or of the size of the force to receive training. Rather than choose a reduction, Army leadership decided to increase the use of training devices and simulations, thereby conducting necessary training in the most economical manner. Training devices served as training enhancers and resource conservers. One of the most important of these devices was MILES, which used lasers to simulate realistic combat exercises. Fully fielded in the active component, funding for MILES was begun in the reserve components. The Army also introduced MILES equipment for Ml, M2, and M3 vehicles, thus completing the system for major Army close combat vehicles. Other major advances in training equipment were in the area of simulators and computer-assisted simulations. The Army's use of simulators for missile and artillery firing practice represented an inexpensive yet efficient means to train gunners while conserving extremely costly ammunition. Combined with unit training devices, this equipment achieved a substantial savings of Class II, V, and IX materiel. However, these savings were not sufficient, so TRADOC and AMC designed more advanced simulators to conserve more materiel and enhance training. The unit conduct-of-fire trainer (UCOFT), a computer simulator, will assist tank and infantry fighting vehicle crews in meeting gunnery table proficiency. UCOFT successfully completed validation and verification testing during the year. Fielding will begin in March 1985. Army planners expected UCOFT to pay for itself, on mileage savings alone, within 7.6 years. However, since UCOFT significantly reduced ammunition requirements programmed for training, the payback period, if ammunition savings are included, will be shortened to three years. Army trainers expected UCOFT to save each tank battalion $473,000 for 105-mm. shells and $1,295,000 for 120-mm. shells. The entire field force could be equipped with UCOFT devices for the cost of several M1 tanks. The Army Armor Center, in conjunction with AMC and TRADOC, also worked on other training simulators for the armor force. Trainers designed the videodisc gunnery simulator (VIGS) to substitute for the first two gunnery tables and provide a foundation for UCOFT and PCMT (platoon combat mission trainer) training. The PCMT, another computer-assisted system, reproduced the combined arms environment through the generation of digital images to depict the external environment as viewed from inside an armor vehicle. The software allowed platoons, while in the simulator room, to perform maneuver missions, solve field problems, and handle free play. USAARMC expected that it would be available by FY 85 and would substantially reduce training costs within the armor force. Work also progressed on the Army training battle simulation system (ARTBASS), an automated interactive battle simulation for commanders and staffs of maneuver battalions. ARTBASS was the beginning of a conversion from manual to computer-assisted war gaming. The eventual goal is an automated or computer-driven system. By the 1990s FORSCOM wanted to have a complete set of automated battle simulations to train combat, combat support, and combat service support personnel from platoon level to echelons above corps. In FY 85, FORSCOM will distribute ARTBASS to the first maneuver battalions. The cost of firing a live TOW missile (about $10,000) and a Hellfire missile ($40,000) made extensive firing prohibitively expensive. Nevertheless, Army aviators had to maintain their target acquisition proficiency, and simulators provided the means. Army aviators also increased their flying proficiency by using flight training simulators. The Apache helicopter program was the first in which Army planners concurrently funded a simulator along with a helicopter. Since flying the Apache was 10-15 times more expensive than flying in the simulator, the Army expected substantial cost savings. FORSCOM also worked on the design of the ACATT (aviation combined team training) computer simulator, which aviation battalions should receive in FY 86 or FY 87. The Army also was involved in simulators and simulations on a joint services level. USREDCOM worked on a joint theater-level simulation (JTLS), which will offer air, land, and sea battle simulation. The Army planned on placing JTLS at USREDCOM, the Army War College, and the Army Concepts Analysis Agency in early FY 85. The USREDCOM also continued the development of the joint Exercise Control System UECS), a computer-aided system for automating the operation of command and staff training exercises. It will be field tested during BOLD VENTURE 85, a USREDCOM CPX conducted at Fort Lewis, Washington. The Air Force, under Project Warrior, established the Warrior Preparation Center at Ramstein Air Force Base, Germany, to train Air Force and Army commanders and staffs in combined force employment in NATO. The Warrior Preparation Center taught Warsaw Pact threat status and countermeasures, as well as performed battle simulation. The center proved to be a valuable tool for Air Force and Army staffs to use to sharpen their command and control skills. Congress, through the efforts of the House Armed Services Committee, had encouraged the joint services to coordinate their training research and development work in 1978. The committee then reemphasized its guidance in 1980, and DOD established the joint Service Research and Development Program. The Navy started manpower and personnel elements for the program and the Army followed suit in FY 84, appropriating $6 million for training and technology projects. The Training Activities Subcommittee of the Office of the Secretary of Defense Steering Committee on Training and Training Technology oversaw the program. The subcommittee, composed of military and civilian members of the four services, reviewed potential projects and selected four or five a year for funding. The perennial debate over officer training versus officer education continued during the year. While acknowledging that unit-level tactical training remained vital, most commentators favored more education in war fighting and principles of wax at higher level military schools such as the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College (USACGSC). The CGSC's curriculum, a two-year course in 1929, was shortened to one year after World War II and later reduced to ten months. The emphasis on tactical and operational lessons of warfare was further abbreviated to allow more time to study the complex Cold War arena; to maintain units at a high level of readiness; to develop new officer skills; and better to use constrained resources. Tactical and operational lessons were shortened from a total of 665 hours in 1951 to approximately 170 hours in 1984. The CGSC, in FY 84, increased tactics lessons in the electives program and included three one-week-long, college-wide exercises to remedy the drift away from the study of the lessons of warfare. The current conduct of war under FM 100-5 and its increased use of technologically sophisticated weaponry and highly mobile forces increased the amount of tactical and operational material, that the tactics section of the CGSC curriculum had to cover. CGSC consequently added an eleven-month Advanced Military Studies Program to provide an in-depth study of the science and art of war at the tactical and operational levels (division and corps). In FY 84, the pilot stage of the program had a small, high-quality faculty capable of teaching as many as ninety-six CGSC graduates annually. The students will receive instruction in all aspects of G1, G2, G3, and G4 operations as well as a study of ranges of possible conflicts from terrorism to nuclear war. The new course emphasized thinking based on the study of military theory and application, both historical and contemporary, to allow officers to arrive at creative yet practical solutions to operational problems. According to Colonel Huba Wass de Czege (Military Review, Jun 84) , the Advanced Military Studies Program was the Army's "long-term investment in future capability." Army Chief of Staff General Bernard W. Rogers in 1977 ordered a study to be made of officer training and education requirements through the 1990s. The Review of Education and Training for Officers (RETO) study group completed its analysis of requirements from pre-commissioning through general officer levels the following year. The study group made several recommendations such as expanding officer basic courses and changing advanced courses into functional courses dedicated to specific duty positions. Another recommendation was the establishment of a course to teach staff skills. The RETO study group based this recommendation upon several findings. First, the selection rate of officers for CGSC was below 50 percent of total eligible officers, which meant that the majority of Army officers received their last formal education at the officers advanced course. Second, CGSC graduates were not assigned to tactical-level staff positions, thereby depriving tactical units of trained and qualified staff officers. However, the complexity of modern warfare placed a premium on staff skills at these lower echelons. Initially, the Army planned the proposed staff officer course as an alternative program of instruction (POI) for those officers not chosen for the CGSC course. After exploring this proposal, the Army found that all Army officers required non-branch specific instruction in staff skills beyond the officers advanced course level. Therefore, this alternative POI proposal was dropped, and a working group was formed at Fort Leavenworth in 1979 to design a new POI and program of implementation for a Combined Arms and Services Staff School (CAS3). According to Lt. Col. Karl Farris, CAS3 was "to provide Active and Reserve component officers the instruction necessary to serve as staff officers with Army field units." (Military Review, Apr 84) The school's instruction had to meet three objectives: "to teach what staffs are by defining and tracing the development of staff roles; to teach what staffs do by presenting instruction on common and collective staff procedures and skills; and to teach how staffs operate." The goals of CAS3 were derived from these objectives and were prominently displayed in each classroom: 1. Improve the ability to analyze and solve military problems. 2. Improve the ability to interact and coordinate as a member of a staff. 3. Improve communication skills. 4. Improve one's understanding of Army organization, operations, and procedures. The Army, following another RETO study group recommendation concerning the POI, set up a two-phase CAS3. The first, or non-resident, phase contained fifteen self-paced modules, which all officers completed at their home stations. After passing the open book examination, they were eligible for the resident, or second, phase. The first phase provided a common background in communicative arts; historical development of staffs, staff skills, roles, and relation ships; decision-making process; quantitative skills; personnel and administration operations; basic principles of logistics; training management; staff leadership; budget; reserve components and mobilization; tactics; threat forces; and organization of Army divisions. Phase II, a nine-week resident course held at Fort Leavenworth, used small group seminars to improve upon the skills learned in Phase I. The student body was divided into twelve-person groups, each led by a lieutenant colonel battalion commander. The students rotated through various staff positions within the fictitious 52d Infantry Division (Mechanized), a roundout unit based at Fort Riley, Kansas. The instruction focused on six broad, problem-solving exercises in staff techniques, training management, budget, mobilization, preparation for combat operations, and a command post exercise. By the end of the course, each student had worked extensively on solving over sixty complex individual and group problems. The pilot program began in April 1981 with 117 officers from all Army branches as well as the National Guard and Army Reserve. CASs conducted two validation and verification courses the following year. Based on these courses, the Army made adjustments to the program and began regular classes. The Extension Training Management Division at Fort Leavenworth sent Phase I packets to all Officer Personnel Management Directorate (OPMD)-managed officers after they completed the officers advanced course. The officer's period of eligibility for the resident phase began with successful completion of Phase I and lasted through the officer's ninth year of service. All OPMD-managed officers, starting with year group 1977, had to attend CAS3. For those in earlier year groups, the Military Personnel Center (MILPERCEN) made the selection. However, CAS3 must expand its facilities before full implementation can begin. In the summer of 1983, the CGSC started an expansion of its facilities to handle the instructional load of CAS3. With completion scheduled for the fall of 1985, CAS 3 will begin educating 4,500 captains per year. At the end of FY 84, the instructors, students, and Army educators were satisfied with the results of CAS3. The junior officers received broad training applicable to all of their duty positions and, upon graduation, had a common understanding of staff procedures, which would be valuable on the modern battlefield. Overall, CAS3 met, and in some cases exceeded, its instructional goals. The small-group, staff-leader method of instruction in conjunction with peer interaction and the exercise method of instruction contributed to this result. The Army, in an attempt to increase the mid-level officer schooling program's cost effectiveness, required that all officers attending advanced schools and certain special programs add an extra one- to three-year service obligation to their careers upon graduation. The new regulations took effect during the summer and fall of 1984. Officers attending an advanced course that began on or after 1 October 1984 would incur a one-year obligation. Legal officers attending the judge Advocate General's Graduate Course were required to serve two additional years. Starting 1 July 1984, officers selected as astronaut candidates had a three-year service obligation added to their careers after they left the space program. The Army continued to expand modernization training initiatives during FY 84, particularly in four areas. The first area was the development of an automated and viable data base to support Army Modernization Training (AMT). The Assistant Secretary of the Army for Financial Management approved the Mission Elements Need Statement (MENS) and the Project Managers (PM) Charter during FY 84. This data base combined all modernization training information into one system so that AMT managers will be better able to implement AMT. Second, HQDA established a New Equipment Training (NET) Manager's Workshop to provide NET managers with information on the AMT process. It also provided new equipment trainers with a method to bring problems to the attention of both the training community and Army leadership for resolution. The Consolidated Training Support Work Group (CTSWG) process was the third area receiving attention. It was an ad hoc forum for the major
1	6	1	ensi e la rimozione del personale militare statunitense dall'estero sono fondamentali per l'eliminazione della guerra. Questa campagna è un obiettivo importante per World BEYOND War. Nonostante il ritiro delle basi militari e delle truppe statunitensi dall'Afghanistan, gli Stati Uniti continuano a mantenere centinaia di basi militari all'estero in 80 paesi e colonie (territori) stranieri. Queste basi sono costose in diversi modi: finanziariamente, politicamente, socialmente e ambientalmente. Le basi statunitensi in terra straniera spesso sollevano tensioni geopolitiche, supportano regimi non democratici e fungono da strumento di reclutamento per gruppi militanti contrari alla presenza degli Stati Uniti e ai governi che la sua presenza rafforza. In altri casi, vengono utilizzate basi straniere e hanno reso più facile per gli Stati Uniti lanciare ed eseguire guerre disastrose, comprese quelle in Afghanistan, Iraq, Yemen, Somalia e Libia. In tutto lo spettro politico e anche all'interno dell'esercito americano c'è un crescente riconoscimento che molte basi all'estero avrebbero dovuto essere chiuse decenni fa, ma l'inerzia burocratica e gli interessi politici fuorvianti le hanno mantenute aperte. Nel corso di una "Revisione globale della postura", l'amministrazione Biden ha un'opportunità storica di chiudere centinaia di basi militari non necessarie all'estero e migliorare la sicurezza nazionale e internazionale nel processo. Il Pentagono, dall'anno fiscale 2018, non è riuscito a pubblicare il suo elenco annuale delle basi statunitensi all'estero. Per quanto ne sappiamo, questo documento presenta il resoconto pubblico più completo delle basi e degli avamposti militari statunitensi in tutto il mondo. Gli elenchi e la mappa inclusi in questo rapporto illustrano i molti problemi associati a queste basi estere, offrendo uno strumento che può aiutare i responsabili politici a pianificare le chiusure delle basi urgenti. Articoli Recenti: Motivi per chiudere le basi: - Aumentano la tensione. La presenza di quasi 200,000 truppe statunitensi, enormi arsenali e migliaia di aerei, carri armati e navi in ogni angolo della Terra rappresenta una minaccia molto reale per le nazioni circostanti. La loro presenza è un ricordo permanente della capacità militare degli Stati Uniti e sono una provocazione per altre nazioni. Ancora peggio per le tensioni accresciute, le risorse ospitate su queste basi sono utilizzate per "esercitazioni" militari, che sono essenzialmente pratiche per la guerra. - Facilitano la guerra. Il preposizionamento di armi, truppe, apparecchiature di comunicazione, aerei, carburante, ecc. Rende la logistica per l'aggressione degli Stati Uniti più rapida ed efficiente. Poiché gli Stati Uniti creano continuamente piani per azioni militari in tutto il mondo, e poiché l'esercito americano ha sempre alcune truppe "pronte", l'avvio delle operazioni di combattimento è molto semplice. - Incoraggiano il militarismo. Piuttosto che scoraggiare potenziali avversari, le basi statunitensi antagonizzano altri paesi con maggiori spese militari e aggressioni. La Russia, ad esempio, giustifica i suoi interventi in Georgia e Ucraina puntando a invadere le basi statunitensi nell'Europa orientale. La Cina si sente circondata dalle oltre 250 basi statunitensi nella regione, il che porta a una politica più assertiva nel Mar Cinese Meridionale. - Provocano il terrorismo. In Medio Oriente, in particolare, le basi e le truppe statunitensi hanno provocato minacce terroristiche, radicalizzazione e propaganda anti-americana. Le basi vicino ai luoghi sacri musulmani in Arabia Saudita erano un importante strumento di reclutamento per al-Qaeda. - Mettono in pericolo i paesi ospitanti. I paesi che hanno risorse militari statunitensi di stanza su di loro diventano bersagli per attaccare essi stessi in risposta a qualsiasi aggressione militare statunitense. - Ospitano armi nucleari. A partire dal 22 gennaio 2020 entrerà in vigore il Trattato sulla proibizione delle armi nucleari (TPNW). Le armi nucleari degli Stati Uniti sono posizionate in cinque paesi europei che non hanno armi nucleari di per sé: Belgio, Germania, Italia, Paesi Bassi e Turchia, più uno che ne ha: il Regno Unito. La possibilità di un incidente o di diventare un bersaglio potrebbe essere catastrofica. - Sostengono dittatori e regimi repressivi e antidemocratici. Decine di basi statunitensi si trovano in più di 40 paesi autoritari e poco democratici, tra cui Bahrain, Turchia, Thailandia e Niger. Queste basi sono un segno di sostegno ai governi implicati in omicidi, torture, soppressione dei diritti democratici, oppressione di donne e minoranze e altre violazioni dei diritti umani. Lungi dal diffondere la democrazia, le basi all'estero spesso bloccano la diffusione della democrazia. - Causano danni ambientali irreparabili. La maggior parte degli accordi dei paesi ospitanti sono stati stipulati negli anni prima che fossero in vigore molte normative ambientali e anche adesso gli standard e le leggi che sono stati creati per gli Stati Uniti non si applicano alle basi militari straniere statunitensi. Non ci sono meccanismi di applicazione per i paesi ospitanti da applicare per garantire il rispetto delle normative ambientali locali e potrebbe non essere nemmeno consentito di fare ispezioni a causa degli accordi sullo stato delle forze (SOFA) tra i paesi. Inoltre, quando una base viene restituita al paese ospitante non ci sono requisiti per gli Stati Uniti per ripulire il danno che ha causato, o addirittura rivelare la presenza di alcune tossine come l'Agente Orange o l'uranio impoverito. Il costo per pulire il carburante, la schiuma antincendio, ecc. Può costare miliardi. A seconda del SOFA, gli Stati Uniti potrebbero non dover finanziare affatto la pulizia. Anche la costruzione delle basi ha causato danni ecologici permanenti. La costruzione di una nuova struttura attualmente in costruzione a Henoko, Okinawa, sta distruggendo le barriere coralline molli e l'ambiente per le specie in via di estinzione. Isola di Jeju, Corea del Sud, un'area designata come "Area di conservazione assoluta" e Conservazione della biosfera dell'UNESCO, e nonostante la forte opposizione degli abitanti dell'isola di Jeju, è in costruzione un porto in acque profonde per gli Stati Uniti che ha causato danni irreparabili. - Causano inquinamento.Lo scarico di aerei e veicoli statunitensi causa un significativo degrado della qualità dell'aria. Le sostanze chimiche tossiche provenienti dalle basi entrano nelle fonti d'acqua locali e i getti creano un enorme inquinamento acustico. L'esercito americano è il singolo più grande consumatore di combustibili fossili e produttore di emissioni di gas a effetto serra nel mondo, ma questo è raramente riconosciuto durante la discussione sul cambiamento climatico. In effetti, gli Stati Uniti hanno insistito per un'esenzione per la segnalazione delle emissioni militari nel protocollo di Kyoto del 1997. - Costano una cifra esorbitante. Le stime del costo annuale delle basi militari straniere statunitensi vanno da 100 a 250 miliardi di dollari. Secondo le Nazioni Unite, la fame nel mondo potrebbe finire per un costo di soli 30 miliardi di dollari all'anno; immagina solo cosa si potrebbe fare con altri $ 70 miliardi. - Negano la terra alle popolazioni indigene. Da Panama a Guam a Porto Rico a Okinawa a dozzine di altre località in tutto il mondo, i militari hanno sottratto terre preziose alle popolazioni locali, spesso allontanando gli indigeni nel processo, senza il loro consenso e senza riparazioni. Ad esempio, tra il 1967 e il 1973, l'intera popolazione delle Isole Chagos - circa 1500 persone, è stata rimossa con la forza dall'isola di Diego Garcia dal Regno Unito in modo che potesse essere affittata agli Stati Uniti per una base aerea. I chagossiani furono portati via dalla loro isola con la forza e trasportati in condizioni paragonabili a quelle delle navi di schiavi. Non potevano portare nulla con sé ei loro animali venivano uccisi davanti ai loro occhi. I Chagossiani hanno presentato più volte petizioni al governo britannico per il ritorno della loro casa e la loro situazione è stata affrontata dalle Nazioni Unite. Nonostante un voto schiacciante dell'Assemblea generale delle Nazioni Unite e un parere consultivo della Corte internazionale di giustizia dell'Aia secondo cui l'isola dovrebbe essere restituita ai Chagossiani, il Regno Unito ha rifiutato e gli Stati Uniti continuano oggi le operazioni da Diego Garcia. - Causano problemi economici per i paesi "ospitanti". L'aumento delle tasse sulla proprietà e dell'inflazione nelle aree circostanti le basi statunitensi è noto per spingere la gente del posto fuori dalle loro case per cercare aree più economiche. Molte delle comunità che ospitano basi all'estero non vedono mai i guadagni economici che i leader statunitensi e locali promettono regolarmente. Alcune aree, soprattutto in comunità rurali povere, hanno visto boom economici a breve termine innescati dalla costruzione di basi. A lungo termine, tuttavia, la maggior parte delle basi raramente crea economie locali sostenibili e sane. Rispetto ad altre forme di attività economica, rappresentano usi improduttivi della terra, impiegano relativamente poche persone per le distese occupate e contribuiscono poco alla crescita economica locale. La ricerca ha costantemente dimostrato che quando le basi finalmente si chiudono, il file impatto economico is generalmente limitato e in alcuni casi effettivamente positivo - cioè, le comunità locali possono finire meglio quando scambiano basi per alloggi, scuole, complessi commerciali e altre forme di sviluppo economico. - Stazionano le truppe americane che commettono crimini. Durante decenni di presenza militare permanente degli Stati Uniti all'estero, l'esercito e il suo personale hanno commesso molte atrocità. In modo schiacciante, i crimini passano inosservati e gli autori rimangono impuniti. Piuttosto che una raccolta di incidenti isolati, comprendono un modello di violazioni dei diritti umani e, in alcuni casi, crimini di guerra. La mancanza di rispetto per le vite ei corpi delle popolazioni indigene è un altro prodotto delle disparità di rapporti di potere tra le forze armate statunitensi e le persone di cui occupano la terra. Alle truppe americane all'estero viene spesso concessa l'impunità per ferire e uccidere coloro che si ritiene siano inferiori a loro. Questi crimini commessi direttamente dal personale statunitense sono subiti da popolazioni impotenti che non hanno possibilità di ottenere giustizia. Anche le loro narrazioni sono insabbiate e ignorate. Le truppe americane commettono crimini anche in uniforme. C'è una lunga storia sull'isola giapponese di Okinawa della popolazione locale che ha subito crimini violenti per mano dell'esercito americano, inclusi rapimenti, stupri e omicidi di donne e ragazze. La prostituzione è spesso pervasiva intorno alle basi statunitensi. ConclusioneLa chiusura delle basi militari straniere statunitensi avrebbe un effetto significativo sulle percezioni globali e rappresenterebbe un enorme cambiamento nelle relazioni estere. Ad ogni chiusura di una base, gli Stati Uniti diventerebbero meno pericolosi. Le relazioni con i paesi ospitanti sarebbero migliorate in quanto la proprietà immobiliare e le strutture di base sarebbero giustamente restituite al governo locale. Poiché gli Stati Uniti sono di gran lunga l'esercito più potente e aggressivo del mondo, la chiusura delle basi straniere rappresenterebbe un allentamento delle tensioni per tutti. Se gli Stati Uniti fanno un simile gesto, potrebbero indurre altri paesi ad affrontare le proprie politiche estere e militari. La chiusura delle basi statunitensi e la rimozione del personale militare statunitense sono fondamentali per l'eliminazione della guerra. C'è una buona ragione per cui il resto del mondo considera gli Stati Uniti come la più grande minaccia alla pace. Per partecipare, scorri verso il basso e contattaci, o firmate qui la Dichiarazione di Pace e seleziona "Voglio lavorare sulle basi di chiusura" per essere coinvolto. Per saperne di più, dai un'occhiata a queste risorse: - Articoli su questo sito web sulle basi e sulla loro chiusura - Mappare dove sono le basi straniere - Drawdown: miglioramento della sicurezza statunitense e globale attraverso la chiusura di basi militari all'estero - Basi estere che sono state chiuse e come - Powerpoint su basi di chiusura. World BEYOND War può presentare questo workshop a gruppi, di persona o virtualmente. Click luicontattaci per organizzare un evento con il tuo gruppo. - Una relazione sui rischi sociali e ambientali delle basi statunitensi in Australia, preparato da Friends of the Earth Australia e dalla Independent and Peaceful Australia Network. - Bombe nel tuo cortile: database ricercabile che consente alle persone negli Stati Uniti di trovare installazioni militari vicino a loro e vedere gli impatti tossici - Un rapporto del Pentagono pubblicato a marzo 2018 dettagli avvelenamento chimico diffuso di approvvigionamento idrico su basi militari e nelle comunità circostanti in tutto il mondo. - World BEYOND War e gli alleati si sono incontrati a Dublino, in Irlanda, a novembre 2018. Testo e video delle osservazioni di David Swanson qui. Pat Elder presentato qui sul tema del danno ambientale delle basi. Tre video completi dei tre giorni della conferenza qui. Il programma della conferenza e il programma sono qui. - Stati Uniti di guerra di David Vine - Il sole non tramonta mai: confrontarsi con la rete delle basi militari straniere statunitensi di Joseph Gerson - Base Nation: come le basi militari statunitensi all'estero danneggiano l'America e il mondo di David Vine - Island of Shame: The Secret History della base militare statunitense su Diego Garcia di David Vine - The Bases of Empire: The Global Struggle against US Military Posts di Catherine Lutz - Homefront di Catherine Lutz - Come chiudere una base militare. - Punti salienti della conferenza su nessuna base straniera, gennaio 2018e Le osservazioni di David Swansone conferenza completa. - Colonialismo e contaminazione: mappatura delle ingiustizie militari statunitensi sul popolo Chamorro di Guam. - Workshop No War 2017 sulle basi di chiusura: Parte 1, Parte 2, Parte 3. - David Vine a No War 2016. - Kozue Akibayashi a No War 2016. - Il Comitato No Guerra No Nato alla Prima Conferenza Internazionale Contro le Basi Militari USA / NATO. - I veterinari degli Stati Uniti espongono la complicità del governo irlandese nei crimini di guerra. - Esercito permanente. - Conferenza Internazionale “Percorsi di Pace”. - Koza, Okinawa: Base Town Blues. - Il mare trema ancora: i grandi problemi della costruzione della nuova base militare di Henoko. - La Cina non è il nostro nemico con Rob Kajiwara a Okinawa. - L'impero della base militare d'oltremare con Leah Bolger. - Demilitarizzare il Pacifico: Ryukyu, Mariana, Hawaii \| 46a sessione del Consiglio per i diritti umani delle Nazioni Unite - Strategia della base militare d'oltremare degli Stati Uniti - Perché il 90% delle basi militari straniere sono americane World BEYOND War Il presidente del consiglio Leah Bolger è un ufficiale della marina statunitense in pensione ed era di stanza in quattro paesi stranieri. È disponibile per presentare un webinar di un'ora sulle basi statunitensi e su come chiuderle, su richiesta del tuo gruppo o organizzazione. Contattaci di seguito per programmarne uno. Usa questi tag! #NoBases #NoWar #WorldBEYONDWar Partecipa al lavoro su una campagna per chiudere le basi contattandoci:This image represents the early Mesopotamian Tree of Life. In Babylonian mythology, the Tree of Life was a magical tree that grew in the center of paradise. The Apsu, or primordial waters, flowed from its roots. It is the prototype of the tree described in Genesis: the biblical Tree of Paradise evolved directly from this ancient symbol; it is the symbol from which the Egyptian, Islamic, and Kabbalistic Tree of Life concepts originated. The stylized images may also represent the spine and branches of the human nervous system. Its design is similar to that of the Egyptian djed and the Norse Irminsul. The Epic of Gilgamesh describes a plant with powers of rejevenation; the hero acquires the plant- only to lose it to a passing snake, which obtains the ability to shed its skin and renew itself. See also: The Tree of Life: Uniter of Worldsعکس سکسی کوس کیر رایگان کلیپ های ویدیوئی بعد از یک باند باند یک کوکتل اسپرم عكس كير و كون نوشیدم - جذب دو کمپین بزرگ مردان برای دو فاحشه باتجربه دشوار نبود. سپس به خودتان فاک بدهید. اما فقط سوراخ های کافی برای همه وجود نداشت و زنان مجبور بودند در تمام ترک ها رابطه جنسی برقرار کنند. و در بیدمشک و مقعد ، نفوذ مضاعف کنید. وقتی ورزش ها با یک دسته کامل اسپرم پر شد ، سبزه ای او را در عكس كير و كون یک فنجان جمع کرد و او را مجبور به نوشیدن کرد. © عکس سکسی کوس کیر \| خرید بازدید کنندگانI VISITED Naples on the 8th of December, 1818. My companion and I crossed the Bay, to visit the relics scattered on the shores of Baiae. The transparent, shining waters of the calm sea washed over seaweed covered fragments of old Roman villas, receiving chequered diamond tints from the sun-beams. Imagine water so clear, so blue, that Galatea herself might have skimmed over them, or better yet, Cleopatra might have chosen this path for her magic ship, deeming it more fitting than the Nile. Although it was winter, the weather seemed more like early spring. Its friendly warmth inspired sensations of tranquility, causing travellers to linger, rather than leave the peaceful bays and radiant peninsulas of Baiae. We visited the so called Elysian Fields and Avernus, and wandered through various ruined temples, baths, and ancient spots, until finally we entered gloomy caverns in our search for the cave of the Cumaean Sibyl. Our guides carried flaring
1	6	2	_CN.UTF-8就可以了。现在，系统的编码问题就解决了。问题的关键点就是让你终端的编码和系统的编码设置一样，就不会出现乱码问题了。There are some quips and quotes that produce a downward spiral of our inner joy and happiness. Although the reality is that the words may summarize the situation, they still leave a bitter impact on the mental and emotional well-being of the person who embraces these counterproductive statements. Let’s explore a couple of examples: - “Good karma versus Bad karma.” If you are kind and do good, then good things will happen to you. But if you do bad things, then you will get back worse than you’ve given out. - “Bad things happen to good people.” Because our perception of what constitutes “bad” differs from our life experience, I will only give one example of a tragic event. We can certainly agree that the premature death of a baby or child ranks as one of the highest on the list of bad things. The reality is that both of these statements can easily be disproven. “Good karma versus Bad karma.” We have been given an innate drive to provide for our basic needs. So if a child never had enough to eat and learned that stealing was a method to diminish hunger, then certainly their perception of stealing is that it is a vital part of life. These children mature into adults with a skewed value system. As we differ, so do our definitions of “bad and good.” But the reality is that suffering impacts all of us. “Bad things happen to good people.” Tragic events happen to everyone and are not dependent upon our good or bad character traits, personality, ethnicity, social, or financial status. Death is one of the cruelest events that humanity faces every day, and death is no respecter of persons. How Negative Thoughts Are Ruining Your Life “Whilst we know that a person’s genetics and life circumstances contribute to mental health problems, the results from this study showed that traumatic life events are the main reason people suffer from anxiety and depression. However, the way a person thinks about, and deals with, stressful events is as much an indicator of the level of stress and anxiety they feel,” said lead researcher Peter Kinderman, Head of the Institute of Psychology, Health, and Society. psychologytoday.com/us/blog/compassion-matters/201408/how-negative-thoughts-are-ruining-your-life “Don’t say things like that!” “Why would you say that?” “That was really a terrible thing to say.” Have you ever been told that something you said was inappropriate? It was not a slip of the tongue, nor was it based on an emotional response. Your innermost thoughts that were hidden in the deepest recesses of your mind finally erupted like a volcano. The vicissitudes (a change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant) of life will make us better or bitter. Focusing on our circumstances produces anxiety and worry, which cancels our Faith in God. Let all that I am praise the Lord; with my whole heart, I will praise his holy name. Let all that I am praise the Lord; may I never forget the good things he does for me. Psalm 103:1-2 NLT For those who are following my blog, you are aware that I place a lot of emphasis on studying the Bible and maintaining constant communication with God through prayer. The Bible provides the way and the means for us to live a faith-based life. Study to show thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth. 2 Timothy 2:15. And prayer is so vital that we are admonished to always pray, whether in times of peace and prosperity or turbulence and poverty. Believers in the Most-High God, this is the expectation that God has for us: 16 Rejoice always, 17 pray without ceasing, 18 give thanks in all circumstances; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you. 1 Thessalonians 5:16-18 There is something that I love about the Bible; there are no secrets. No, we do not know the date that Jesus is coming again or the cause of the Apostle Paul’s thorn in the flesh. Nor has the physical appearance been described when the righteous receive immortality at the Second Coming of Christ. Still, the Bible is a complete guide to living a victorious life as Overcomers! The scriptures reveal the tribulations that we must face in our earthly journey: “I have told you all this so that you may have peace in me. Here on earth you will have many trials and sorrows. But take heart, because I have overcome the world.” John 16:33. More than that, we rejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance, and endurance produces character, and character produces hope, and hope does not put us to shame because God’s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us. Romans 3:3-5 Dear brothers and sisters, when troubles of any kind come your way, consider it an opportunity for great joy. 3 For you know that when your faith is tested, your endurance has a chance to grow. 4 So let it grow, for when your endurance is fully developed, you will be perfect and complete, needing nothing. James 1:2-4 Many are the afflictions of the righteous, but the Lord delivers him out of them all. Psalm 34:19 The trials that I have suffered have been harsh, and if it were not for my faith in God, I probably would be institutionalized from a severe psychiatric disorder. But I am not! God delivered me and gave me complete mental and emotional healing, and I am sure that in those tribulations, my faith was only the size of a mustard seed. The book of Job tells us of the extreme, harsh sufferings that Job, a righteous man, endured because Satan challenged God that Job only served Him because of his wealth. 9 Satan replied to the Lord, “Yes, but Job has good reason to fear God. 10 You have always put a wall of protection around him and his home and his property. You have made him prosper in everything he does. Look how rich he is! 11 But reach out and take away everything he has, and he will surely curse you to your face!” 12 “All right, you may test him,” the Lord said to Satan. “Do whatever you want with everything he possesses, but don’t harm him physically.” So Satan left the Lord’s presence. Job 1:9-12 The “wall of protection” is a gift from God that we have, or Satan would cause a continuous flow of tragic events, including death, to destroy the Believers in God. While we are blinded by our circumstances, the army of angels are protecting us, For he will command his angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways; Psalm 91:11. In studying the Bible, I have never found a command for self-help in the “good or bad” times. We are admonished to have love, faith, trust, and obedience in God. Yes, we will cry many tears because of the hardships in our lives. Even so, I have learned to cry and pray at the same time. While the tears are flowing, I begin to feel the comfort of the Holy Spirit, and my prayer of distress becomes a prayer of thanksgiving and praise. Human effort is required to remain joyful! Trust in God’s process because our times of struggle will produce necessary spiritual growth and development. After all, what is the purpose of faithfully serving God? We are eagerly awaiting our reward of Eternal life in the New Heaven and New Earth. God blesses those who patiently endure testing and temptation. Afterward, they will receive the crown of life that God has promised to those who love him. James 1:12 Make it a rule never to utter one word of doubt or discouragement. You can do much to brighten the life of others and strengthen their efforts, by words of hope and holy cheer. Steps to Christ 119, 120. Ellen G. White God’s promise to His Believers: But now, O Jacob, listen to the Lord who created you. O Israel, the one who formed you says, “Do not be afraid, for I have ransomed you. I have called you by name; you are mine. 2 When you go through deep waters, I will be with you. When you go through rivers of difficulty, you will not drown. When you walk through the fire of oppression, you will not be burned up; the flames will not consume you. 3 For I am the Lord, your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Savior. Isaiah 43:1-3 Bible Reading: Psalm 91 God, we thank you for providing for us and for guiding us through the vicissitudes of life. We ask forgiveness for our lack of faith, focusing on our circumstances and thinking and saying negative words. We desire to live with a spirit of gratitude. Thank you for hearing and answering our prayer that we ask in the Worthy Name of Jesus. Amen. © Sonya Johnson Ruiz 2020, No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted for commercial purposes without the author’s written permission.Many people like to be challenged. Not everyone and not all the time. But faced with an ‘appropriate challenge,’ people will rise to the occasion more often than not. The amazing success of Angry Birds, Candy Crush, and the recently ‘self-exiled’ Flappy Birds proves that a sequence of increasingly difficult challenges, even with very modest graphics, can captivate huge numbers of people for hours and hours, and hours – struggling to ‘complete a challenge.’ Recent neuroscience research may provide part of the answer for these amazing feats of human focus and concentration. Part of the allure/addiction may come from the burst of a brain chemical, dopamine, that flows into the pleasure centers of our brain when we finally reach our goal. Research by Allan Reiss, a psychiatric researcher at Stanford, has shown, through brain imaging studies, that video game play activates the central pleasure circuit in the brain. That ‘ta-da’ moment when you finally complete a game level literally produces a ‘rush’ that people aim to achieve again … and again. This influence of games over human behavior can be exploited to make millions of dollars, as King, Zynga, and Roxio have demonstrated. Or it can be used to help people respond to devastating illnesses like Parkinson’s disease. We produced a series of physical therapy games designed to help people with Parkinson’s disease improve their balance and gait. We collaborated with some great folks at the School of Nursing at UCSF (Glenna Dowling, Marsha Melnick, and Judy Mastick) who had previously demonstrated that a specific set of exercises and movements could improve gait and balance for people with this disease. Our goal was to design the games so that they would encourage the kinds of movements that Glenna’s and Marsha’s research had shown were effective in improving gait and balance. And like a good physical therapist, we wanted the games to adapt to each person’s ability as well as provide new challenges as the person improved at a particular skill. For each game, we developed a ‘difficulty progression’ of game levels that would match the clinical goals of a therapist. Level 1 would be very easy – we wanted to avoid intimidating any players. Level 2 would be a little bit harder, Level 3 a bit more difficult, and so on. This would allow each player to find the level that had the ‘appropriate’ amount of difficulty. Not too easy to be boring; not too hard to be frustrating. Enough of a challenge so they had to ‘try’ to complete the level. It required some work. We also designed the progression so that as the player/patient was attempting higher levels, they were also improving some aspect of their physical condition. For example, one game involved standing up and sitting down in a chair. This may not sound like much of an exercise but remember, these games were designed for people with Parkinson’s disease and getting their weight properly situated over their knees while attempting to stand can be a challenge. In the game, we translated the player’s up/down motion into the up/down motion of the lever on an old-fashioned hand railcar. As the player repeatedly stood up and sat down, they propelled a rail car through a virtual scene. We included a replayable tutorial for each of the games so that players could learn how to play the game without any pressure. The first level, as mentioned before, was very easy. The player only needed to stand up and sit down 3 times. Level 2 required 5 repetitions. At level 3, we switched to a fixed duration of time with a minimum number of reps. We increased both the time and minimum reps for levels 4 and 5 as shown in the chart below. “Bob, these patients have Parkinson’s,” exclaimed Judy Mastick, the lead nurse responsible for recruiting patients for the study as she reviewed the difficulty progression. “There is no way they are going to reach level 5.” “Well, maybe you’re right Judy,” I responded. “But we’re not forcing them to attempt level 5. They can pick the level they want.” “Ok, but I bet you they won’t get to level 5,” replied Judy. “I’ll take that bet, loser buys lunch?” I returned, confidently. We created the 3D graphics, programmed the games using the Unity engine, constructed a custom ‘sensor suit’ that was like a set of Wiimotes on steroids, and then distributed 26 laptops and sensor suits to the patients enrolled in the study. They would use the games for one hour, three times a week, for 12 weeks. We had connected the laptops to a server-side database so we could record and review how the patient/players were doing every session. Some of the patients didn’t like the ‘sensor suit’ and that affected how much they stuck with the program. Many others, afflicted by their disease, would miss a session or two. But most of the patients continued on. We tracked the players progress as the study continued, our database collecting valuable data about the subjects’ game-playing behaviors. We began to see a familiar pattern in the highest game levels they attempted per session and whether they won or lost. Here’s a typical pattern of game levels for one game by one of the subjects. Players would either get bored with their current level or curious about the next one and as a result ‘attempt’ a higher, harder level. And typically, they would lose. They would go back to their previous successful level for a session or two and then, undaunted, try the more challenging level again. This time or the next, they would usually win the ‘harder’ level. After settling in with their ‘new’ highest level, they would start to get itchy again. They wanted a bigger challenge. They would reach for the next rung on the ladder and even if they lost on their first attempt, they would come back and try again. The key, I think, was that the difference in difficulty between the levels was small enough that there was a ‘reasonable’ chance that the player would succeed on the next level. No one is likely to take on an impossible challenge voluntarily. We believe, we hope, that we can win, otherwise, why would we try? So too with these patients. Despite their disease, despite the unfamiliar ‘sensor suit’, these patients took on new, harder challenges, over and over again because each level was just a little bit harder than the previous level and the patients wanted to be challenged. After 12 weeks the results were in. More than half of the subjects in the study reached level 5. I won the bet with Judy (although I have yet to collect it). And because the higher levels involved more effort, the patients increased their amount of exercise, the number of ‘game movements’ they performed, by average of 280% over the course of the 12 weeks. Build them a staircase and they’ll climb the highest walls. We are currently seeking funding to convert this research prototype into a marketable Kinect™ -based game. Anyone interested in helping us with this goal, please contact us. We would love to get this product into the hands of the people who need it most: the people living and coping with Parkinson’s disease.مدیرعامل شرکت بهره برداری متروی تهران و حومه گفت: با توجه به درخواست مسافران همزمان با تغییر ساعت کار ادارات استان تهران از روز یکشنبه ۱۳۹۷/۰۴/۱۷ ساعت فعالیت خط ۵ متروی تهران و حومه از ساعت ۴:۳۰ صبح آغاز خواهدشد. به گزارش جام جم آنلاین از مرکز مدیریت ارتباطات و امور بینالملل شرکت بهره برداری راه آهن شهری تهران و حومه، مهندس فرنوش نوبخت با اشاره به اینکه خطوط ۵ گانه متروی تهران و حومه از صبح امروز همزمان با اجرای بخشنامه استانداری تهران در خصوص تغییر ساعت کار سرویس دهی به مسافران را نیم ساعت زودتر آغاز کردند، گفت: اما با توجه به در خواست شهروندان و مسافران خط ۵ متروی تهران و حومه (گلشهر- تهران) در اولین روز اجرای این طرح از طریق رسانه ها و راه های های ارتباط با شهروندان؛ شرکت بهره برداری متروی تهران و حومه به منظور رفاه حال بیشتر مسافران و کارکنان ادارات که برای رسیدن به محل کار از مترو استفاده می کنند ساعت فعالیت خود را از ساعت ۵ صبح به ۴:۳۰ صبح کاهش داد. وی افزود: از امروز یکشنبه ۱۷ تیرماه ۱۳۹۷ خط پنج مترو تهران و حومه در مسیر (گلشهر - تهران) از ساعت ۴:۳۰ صبح فعالیت خود را آغاز می کند تا مسافران در ساعات جدید کاری بتوانند به موقع به محل کار خود برسند. مدیرعامل شرکت بهره برداری متروی تهران و حومه در پایان خاطرنشان کرد: این تغییر ساعت فعالیت مترو تهران و حومه تا پایان تیرماه اعمال می شود و پس از آن زمان فعالیت به حالت عادی خود باز می گردد. رئيس سازمان مديريت و برنامه ريزي استان البرز اعلام کرد: بيش از يكصد هزار نفر روزانه با شبكه مترو كرج - تهران در تردد هستند. مهندس زهرا عربشاهي در گفت و گو با پيام آشنا اظهار کرد: قطار شهري يا مترو يكي از سيستم هاي حمل و نقل شهري است كه امروزه در شهرهاي بزرگ كاربرد فراواني يافته و رو به گسترش است. وي كاهش آلودگي هوا و آلودگي صوتي، مصرف انرژي كمتر، اشغال كمتر زمين و بالا رفتن ايمني را از منافع عمده مترو دانست و افزود: همچنين به علت محصور بودن مسير، تعداد تصادفات و مرگ و مير به نحو بارزي كاهش مي يابد. عربشاهي با بيان اينکه يکي از مهمترين منافع زيست محيطي سيستم حمل و نقل مترو كاستن از تعداد سفر به وسيله اتومبيل شخصي است، گفت: ميزان جابجايي مسافر
1	6	3	and to support the exchange of goods between countries. An example is the harmonized tariff system (HTS), which offers a categorization and standardization system for all goods that are imported into foreign countries. Is It a Plane? Is It a Bird? What Is The HTS and How Does It Work? Customs officials in over 200 countries use these codes to identify the types of goods coming into the country in order to determine the applicable tariffs, taxes, and duties that must be paid. The system is set up in a way that first classifies all goods into a broad category (i.e. apparel) and then drills down into more detailed subheadings (i.e. men’s cotton t-shirts). For example, a men’s t-shirt made of cotton would be assigned the code 6109.10. The 61 represents apparel, 09 indicates that it’s a t-shirt, and the 10 is for cotton. Using these standard codes, almost every tradeable item can be easily identified in detail. The six-digit harmonized schedule code (HS) is determined by customs officials who receive a description of the product and its intended use from the importer. These codes are used and recognized by all countries that use the HTS. Well, Almost: HS Codes vs HTS Codes Just to complicate things a little bit, many countries (including the US) add additional digits to the original HS code to create a more specific classification system unique to their specific country. In the US, for example, the harmonized tariff schedule (HTS) code is 10 digits long, with an additional 4 digits added to the HS code. Using the same example as above, the HTS code for men’s cotton t-shirts in the US would be “6109.10.00.12.” The 00 would indicate additional details about cotton garments and the 10 would provide additional information about the style, size, or intended use of the shirts. Because the last four digits of HTS codes in the US are specific to US tariff policies and regulations, they may be different from those used in other countries. We Have a Code. Now What? Determining the code is the easy part. Next, the code is used by the customs officials to apply any duties and regulations to the import. They also have to identify whether or not it’s necessary to consult with any government agencies that have jurisdiction over certain products. These agencies, known as Partner Government Agencies (PGA), include the Food and Drugs Authority (FDA) and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP) along with approximately fifty others. It is their responsibility to ensure public health and safety as well as environmental protection, and they oversee the importation of products that may have an impact in these areas. It is important for importers to be familiar with the PGA that oversees their products as imports can be refused or penalties can be charged if their particular regulations are not followed. Many PGAs require certain permits or additional documentation that the importers must provide. Keeping Count: How the HTS Assists with Quotas A second important role that HTS plays is in helping countries to manage and regulate their quotas. Many countries limit the quantity of certain products during specified time periods, and they use HTS codes to keep track of these products and determine when the quota has been reached. Let’s say there is a textile product with the HTS code 6302.99.10. If the US has set a quota of 10,000 units of this product for the current year, they can use the HTS code to keep track of how many products have been imported. Once the quota is reached, any additional products with the same HTS code will either be refused or (more likely) imported at a higher tariff rate. The US is one country that regularly uses quotas to regulate imports and ensure that they remain competitive. For example, the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) puts quotas on dairy, eggs, and poultry. The US also has quotas on raw cane and refined sugar, cotton products from China, and certain types of cheese from France. Quotas can be placed on particular goods as well as on certain locations. What You Need To Know About Classifying Your Goods (HTS Code Lookup ?) It’s very important that the correct information is supplied to the customs officials so that they can assign the right HTS code. The accuracy and efficiency of trade operations relies on this system working well, so it is critical for importers to understand the HTS system and check and double-check the information they give to the officials. Because the codes are updated periodically due to changes in technology or industry practices, it is important to stay on top of it and keep track of any changes in the codes related to your goods. This is extra important as providing false or inaccurate information can lead to a product being classified with the wrong HTS code. This, in turn, can result in the wrong amount of duty being assessed as well as the incorrect application of other trade restrictions or regulations. The end result is a nightmare for the importer, including financial penalties, clearance delays, and reputational damage. The Harmony Comes Afterwards While the HTS can seem daunting, by investing time and effort into accurately classifying your goods, you can streamline your importing process, reduce risks and costs, and ultimately grow your business. To make your life easier, we’ve developed the BINA classifier, a free text to HTS Code AI tool designed to help you navigate your import business. Want to be among the first to know when BINA becomes available? Sign-up now!留学签证申请经营管理签证的要点模型案例获得签证的方式并不简单。您可能会看到令人困惑的系统或困难的专业术语。因此，为了便于理解和具体可视化，本文将根据以下案例展开说明。 A先生现年20岁。日本学校（以下简称“touch大学”）是一名国际学生，持有有“留学”的在留资格。为了尽可能减轻父母的经济负担，A先生兼职做翻译。这是获得“资格以外的活动许可”后的兼职工作。大学毕业后，A先生想在日本创业。因此，即使还在上大学，也已经在为此做准备。您可以在本文中找到的内容在本文中，您将了解以下内容：从经营管理签证和留学生的角度清楚地记载了它。留学生毕业后获得经营管理签证的情况让我们考虑一下留学生毕业后获得经营签证的情况。它类似于上述模型案例中的 A 先生的模式。但是，在这种情况下，您可能会担心。如果出现以下2种情况。一是我辍学的情况。二是进入学校但尚未毕业的情况。即使辍学，也能获得经营管理签证吗？退学没关系，即使上述样板案例中的A先生从touch大学退学，能否获得经营管理签证？答案是肯定的。这是因为获得经营管理签证不需要大学文凭。相反，您首先不需要教育背景即可获得经营管理签证。辍学的风险以及如何应对但是，建议谨慎行事。因为这是出现的问题。 A先生一定是来日本留学的，但是辍学创业意味着什么？个别情况被认为是不同的。因此，您将能够以自己的方式理性地解释原因和情况。如果事实证明您想获得经营管理签证是因为您不想上学，那么获得经营管理签证将很困难。通过制定适当的商业计划来证明这一点。即使被开除，也能获得经营管理签证吗？出勤率或成绩差突然，如果你正在阅读这篇文章，你喜欢去学校学习和参加考试吗？有些人可能喜欢它，但其他人可能不喜欢它。如果是后者，您可能会错过学校，因为上课对您来说太多了。因此，您很可能在考试中不会取得好成绩。另一方面，即使您有学习的动力，也很有可能由于身体状况不佳或私人生活中的杂项任务而无法取得想要的结果。在这些情况下，根据学校的不同，您可能会被开除（开除）。对于强调上课率的日本学校和职业学校来说尤其如此。除籍的含义那么，示范案例中的A先生被学校开除的事实意味着什么获得经营管理签证，在以前的逗留情况下，该事实被评估为不好，因此，被拒绝的风险增加。计划B，如果被开除根据到目前为止的流程，我们了解到，如果您被开除，可能很难从学生签证更改为经营管理签证。话虽如此，过去是无法改变的。但是，可以采取其他措施。相信一旦您回到自己的祖国并申请经营管理签证的“认证”，您可以进一步增加获得经营管理签证的机会。留学生获得经营管理签证的问题及解决方案建议（1）留学生特有的问题当留学生打算在毕业后创业时，如模型案例A，会出现留学生特有的问题。那是什么意思？在下文中有两个留学生特有的问题; （业务的稳定性和连续性以及对管理的实质性参与）（2）与业务稳定性和连续性的关系需要业务稳定性和连续性。获得经营管理签证的动机是您想在日本开展业务。为企业获得业务经理签证所需的是其稳定性和连续性。这意味着，如果业务在中间出错，那就不好了。只要经营管理签证对应某项活动，就不应该是该活动（可以说是其存在的基础）不稳定，不知道未来会发生什么。综上所述，审查中，为了获得经营管理签证，有必要客观地认识到业务可以稳定和持续地运营。这些“稳定性和连续性”是否得到认可，是根据各种情况和其他因素综合判断的。（3）实质性地参与管理金钱问题获得经营管理签证所需的条件之一是资本金额或总投资额为500万日元或以上。这也是留学生在获得经营管理签证时关注的问题。这是什么？根据经营管理签证制度，将在下面进行解释。必须实质性地参与管理您不认为获得经营管理签证需要很多东西吗？除了上面一个，还有这样的条件。申请人（A先生）必须实质上参与或参与他或她打算做的业务的管理。 “A先生其实是自己经营生意的。”其中一个重要因素是申请人本人的投资额。此外，还检查了包括资金来源在内的过程。例如，如果A先生本人几乎没有投资，则会导致一种评估，即他是否真的实质性地参与管理是值得怀疑的。留学生经营业务中出现的担忧经营企业不是任何人都可以做到的容易的事情。这是因为持续产生可观销售的能力不仅基于日常努力，还基于迄今为止培养的人才和多年经验。留学生的A先生还是个20岁的大学生。一生中从未做过管理，也没有什么生活经验。许多留学生都处于类似的情况。如果是这种情况，留学生会出现以下问题，与不是留学生的普通人不同。换句话说，留学生可能会怀疑他们业务的稳定性和连续性。由于还没有足够的经验，因此会担心将来是否能够正常开展业务。这种评估最终导致签证被拒。建议的解决方案可能觉得仅仅因为是一名留学生，就认为缺乏业务的稳定性和连续性是不可接受的。如何证明“我很好，我可以适当地清除稳定性和连续性”，并表明本人时具备作为经营管理的素质。重要的是提出并具体解释支持上述说法的数据。可以有效地用作这样做的手段的示例包括与业务合作伙伴的合同以及具体而详细的经营管理事业计划。留学生特有的问题对留学生A产生了疑问。问题 1. A先生是留学生，原则上不允许兼职。如果是这样，从哪里以及如何获得投资的资金？问题2.即使是留学生，也有特殊情况可以兼职工作。当获得资格以外的活动的许可时。但是，即使在这种情况下，工作时间原则上也限制为每周 28 小时。A先生是否遵守规则？是否在做非法的过度劳累？风险和对策示例基于上述两个问题的前提下，我们将对上述问题1和问题2进行补充，并在下面提供对策示例。首先，关于问题1，将严格审查投资资金的来源。因此，您应该准备好对这一点给出合理的解释。例如，你得到了父母的支持。为了便于验证，最好通过银行转帐接收转账。接下来，我想谈谈问题2。如果A先生非法过度劳累会怎样？我努力工作，攒钱，并投资了这笔钱。不幸的是，在这种情况下，无法获得经营管理签证的可能性会增加。这是因为通过做非法事情赚的钱会被入管局检查判断为不合适。在最坏的情况下，据说您甚至可能会被遣返，更不用说经营管理签证了。作为对策，提前采取措施很重要。简而言之，有了不违法过度劳动的意识，这意味着彻底管理日常兼职工作的时间。概述有关留学生经营管理签证的要点即使您辍学、被开除或自愿退学，您也可以获得经营管理签证。但是，由于可能需要解释原因，因此不可能100%安全。关于“业务”的稳定性和连续性，留学生有一些独特的疑问。因此，有必要采取个别措施。从实质性参与管理的角度来看，留学生很容易被视为一个问题。特别是，投资的来源永远不会被忽视，需要给出合理的解释。给留学生的建议有长远的眼光这是因为有些事情以后很难恢复，最好提前小心。例如，如前所述，注意不要每天过度劳累。系统地移动如果您是留学生，您通常会在三月离开学校。之后，认为留学签证将在4月或5月结束。有了这样的时间限制，你应该避免拖延你需要决定的事情，或者直到最后一刻才做任何事情来准备。出国留学时不要放松警惕正如我们在本文中发现的那样，出国留学期间发生的事件可能对您是否能够获得经营管理签证。如果是这种情况，您将以这样的方式行事，即从您打算获得经营管理签证之日起，您就不会无法获得该签证。例如，最好不要被开除，所以最好每天尽可能多地上学，并注意考试成绩。咨询专家话虽如此，您自己可以做的事情是有限的。即使是现在忙于在陌生的异国他乡学习和打工。最重要的是，为经营管理签证的完善一切可能非常困难。许多已获得经营管理签证并在日本开展业务的留学生都通过雇用行政书士取得了成功。这是因为获得经营管理签证通常不容易，许多人会请行政书士等专家协助办理，可以更加顺利的进行。我们事务所（行政书士法人Touch）特别专注于经营管理签证，我们有良好的成功案例。出国留学通常并不容易。更重要的是，在异国他乡打工的同时创业的心态确实值得尊重。我们将尽最大努力支持.Folic acid is a type of vitamin B9 which offers a myriad of benefits to the body. It is the man-made or the synthetic version of folate, which can be found in a lot of fortified foods and supplements. The term folic is derived from folium, which is the Latin word for leaf and is an appropriate term for it since it can be found in most leafy vegetables. Here are some of the benefits that folic acid offers. Folic acid is known to be an excellent vitamin which could promote the healthy production of red blood cells. This is important in preventing anemia and other diseases of the blood. In pregnant women, an adequate intake of folic acid is important to significantly reduce the risk of the fetus developing neural tube defects such as spina bifida as well as the risk of anencephaly, which is a condition wherein the baby’s brain does not develop. It also prevent heart problems and premature births. As a matter of fact, folic acid has been used by pregnant women since the 1930s. It can also help in the proper growth and development of the other organs of the baby, which is why most doctors recommend women who are already pregnant or are planning to get pregnant to eat more foods which are rich in folic acid or to take a folic acid supplement. Women who are planning to get pregnant or are already pregnant should take about 600 micrograms of folic acid, while breastfeeding women should also take 500 micrograms of folic acid every day. There have also been studies which suggest that folic acid could prevent cancer, particularly colorectal, breast, pancreatic and prostate cancer. This vitamin can also relax the blood vessels, which help in lowering blood pressure. Through maintaining a health blood pressure, various cardiovascular diseases could also be prevented, including stroke and heart disease. Folic acid can also reduce or delay the signs of aging through sharpening the memory and enhancing mental acuity. There have also been some data which suggest the vitamin could help in the prevention of Alzheimer’s disease. The vitamin can also help in the regulation of mood, especially if it is taken with the other B complex vitamins. This is because there have been studies which suggest it can efficiently reduce the levels of homocysteine, a hormone that is found in high levels in individuals suffering from depression. You could increase your intake of folic acid through consuming foods which are high in it. Some examples of foods which are excellent sources of folic acid would include: green leafy vegetables such as spinach, turnip greens, broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, asparagus, lettuce and peas; fruits such as papaya, kiwi fruit, avocadoes and oranges; tomato juice; grains; liver; egg noodles; peanuts; soymilk; fresh milk; wholemeal and white bread; wheat germ; and beans. You could also eat foods which have been fortified with folic acid. The vitamin is usually added to some breads, cereals and flours. Check if a product that you are buying has it by reading the nutritional label. There are also plenty of health product and supplement stores which sell a variety of folic acid supplements that you could take whether you are or are not pregnant. However, make sure that you would be buying a supplement with the right amount of folic acid to ensure you would be getting the amount your body needs. Also, always remember that taking a folic acid supplement is just one step to achieve better health. You would also need to eat a well-balanced diet and exercise regularly while avoiding bad lifestyle habits. Comments are closedبه گزارش روز پنج شنبه استناد نیوز ، بهزاد برارزاده در بازدید از طرح آبرسانی به این مجتمع گفت: در این مرحله ۶ باب مخزن ذخیره به ظرفیت ۲۸۵ مترمکعب در روستاهای فریمک، برما، اپچین و سید خیل و ۵۵۵۸ متر خط انتقال و ۱۰هزار و ۷۶۸ متر شبکه توزیع آب در اقطار مختلف احداث شد. وی ادامه داد: محوطه سازی مخزن ذخیره فریمک، احداث ۴ باب اتاقک برق و ۲باب اتاقک کلر زنی مخازن، احداث ۹ حوضچه بتنی مربوط به شیر تخلیه و فشار شکن
1	7	0	mention a few. The benefits derived from the carpet crossing which brought Chief Obafemi Awolowo to power successfully laid the foundation for the development of Western Region which have become the envy of other Nigerians and the Yoruba race has been able to sustain the growth even though the progress was almost stunted by the military. The question therefore is “what did Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe do in the Eastern Region?”. I know of the University of Nigeria Nsukka. But the Yorubas also have their own University of Ife (now Obafemi Awolowo University). Each of the three Premiers, Alhaji Sir. Ahmadu Bello, Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe and Chief Obafemi Awolowo had the opportunity to develop their regions but Chief Obafemi Awolowo was a phenomena. Instructively, if Dr. Azikiwe had been the Premier of the Western Region, he would not have performed better than what he did in the Eastern Region. Indeed, generation of Yorubas are very proud of their Chief Obafemi Awolowo and other Yoruba political leaders that developed their region. It is important to know that some of the things that the Igbos are saying about the carpet crossing in the Western Region House of Assembly are not true. It is not true that Yoruba NCNC Parliamentarians abandoned Dr. Azikiwe on the floor of Western Region House of Assembly and crossed over to Chief Obafemi Awolowo side as often painted. The correct position was that five (5) members out of the six (6) elected Parliamentarians from the Ibadan People Party (IPP) led by Chief Adisa Akinloye teamed up with Chief Obafemi Awolowo Action Group while the sixth Parliamentarian Adegoke Adelabu crossed carpet to Dr. Azikiwe NCNC. All the Yoruba Parliamentarians in NCNC stood with their leader Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe and not a single one of them crossed to Chief Obafemi Awolowo side. In a plain language, those who crossed carpet were not parliamentarians from NCNC. In any case what happened in the Western Region House of Assemble is allowed under Parliamentary System of Government. It is completely wrong for any Nigerian to accuse the Yorubas of tribalism. In 2011, the Yorubas in the House of Representatives refused to vote for their fellow Yoruba candidate Mrs Adeola Mulikat. The Yorubas teamed up with Northerners and Easterners to vote for Alhaji Aminu Tambuwal who thus became the Speaker of the House of Representatives. That is the Yorubas for you. In the recent time, a Yoruba woman, Dr. Ameyo Stella Adadevoh exhibited unequal courage. She prevented Ebola from entering or spreading in Nigeria by paying with her own life. I am yet to see any Igbo woman with such gut and courage. Unfortunately, the incredible and tremendous courage of Dr. Ameyo Stella Adadevoh which limited the spread of Ebola in Nigeria was not rewarded by the Government of Dr. Goodluck Jonathan. I can reasonably infer that the Igbos who were majority in that government deliberately refused to honour the outstanding Yoruba woman because she was a Yoruba woman. Dr. Goodluck Jonathan ruled Nigeria for six years. The Yorubas voted for him massively in 2011 but what did the Yorubas get. He abandoned the Yorubas. About 85% of all-important headships of government agencies and parastatals were occupied by the Igbos. There was no single Yoruba man from number 1 to 14 in the hierarchy of power. Yet, the Yorubas did not quarrel with any person. They waited patiently until the 2015 General election where they peacefully use their votes to their advantage. Ironically, as soon as Dr. Goodluck Jonathan left, the shout of fake marginalisation started again. Let me say without any fear of being contradicted that contrary to the shout of marginalisation, which the Igbos often used, the most powerful and economically viable position under the General Buhari Government are occupied by the Igbos. The Governor of Central Bank, the most powerful Bank in Nigeria is in the hand of an Igbo man. The Minister of State for petroleum Dr, Ibe Kachukwu though from Delta State is an Igboman. The Director of Budget of the Federation Mr. Ben Akabueze. Apart from the Minister of Finance, the economic control of Nigeria is in the hands of the Igbos. The deputy Senate President is an Igboman yet they cry of marginalisation. “There is God o o” The Igbos should know that the Yorubas are only slow to anger, which is dictated by the Yorubas sense of justice to examine or evaluate issues critically before taking decision rather than rash behaviours. The accommodative nature of the Yorubas is mistaken for cowardice. When it comes to matter of courage and heroic behaviours, the Igbos should come and learn from the Yorubas who have demonstrated beyond doubt that they are the most courageous people in Nigeria. The Yorubas are very loving and respectful people, all they want from the Igbos is mutual respect and not abuse. As an addendum, let me say that the Igbos have started again. Let them have their Biafra Republic. But, why would they arrogantly drew the map of Biafra to include other ethnic nationalities who do not believe in their Biafra project. Forceful incorporation of other ethnic nationalities into the Biafra agenda is the beginning of failure. It also amount to the repeat of the past mistake. In the final analysis, I still love and cherish all my Igbo friends without any animosity against any of my friends. It is only necessary to put things into proper perspectives. God bless you. Published by: . Hon Adekoya Dare Alaba “He who roll out the Drums of War… Must be prepared to Dance with Pythons…” ………..Not go into hiding, like Zik n Emeka. -DAK, 2017Sept- On Kanu/Biafra玻璃鳞片作为防腐涂料，在施工的过程中有严格的环境条件限制，玻璃鳞片施工的条件限制有以下几点： 1.为了确保涂装质量，须严格按照说明书的规定进行施工。 2.在大风雨天禁止涂装作业。3.最适宜的施工环境温度为10－30℃；相对湿度小于85%。待涂基层表面温度应高于露点3℃以上。在潮湿表面上不得进行涂装作业， 3.当施工环境温度低于5℃时，不可进行喷涂作业。因为在这种温度下，VEGF鳞片胶泥（涂料）的固化速度明显减慢。 4.当施工环境温度高于30℃时，由于其中的苯乙烯交链剂挥发加快，为了避免出现干喷，当采用无气喷涂时，喷枪与待施工表面，应保持最佳距离且尽量垂直喷涂。reef crest تخصصی [زمین شناسی] ستیغ ریف - انقطاع تیز در شیب در حاشیه رو به دریا یا لبه یک پهنه ریفی که در راس جبهه ریف قرار گرفته است. این بخش توسط غلبه یک گونه مرجان خاص (مثلا یک Acropora Pelmets در کل محدوده کارائیت) یا توسط پشته جلبکی و یا کانال های موجی مشخص می شود. - مقایسه شود با: reef edge؛ reef front.Cronaca Fotografa la scheda elettorale dentro al seggio, intervengono i carabinieri Sermoneta - E' accaduto a Sermoneta. Un uomo di 50 anni ha fotografato la scheda, il presidente ha sentito il clic e ha chiamato i carabinieri. Voto annullato e denuncia letto 3 volte E' entrato all'interno del seggio elettorale e ha deciso di fotografare la scheda sulla quale aveva appena espresso la sua preferenza. Protagonista della vicenda un uomo di 50 anni di Sermoneta, "beccato" a commettere il reato all'interno di una delle sezioni di Doganella. Ad accorgersi di quanto stava accadendo il presidente e gli scrutatori del seggio, che hanno sentito chiaramente il clic della fotocamera che scattava la foto, hanno atteso che l'uomo uscisse e hanno chiamato i Carabinieri della locale caserma coordinati dal Comandante Antonio Vicidomini, che hanno posto sotto sequestro la scheda e il telefono dell'uomo. La scheda in questione è relativa alle elezioni comunali che si stanno tenendo oggi nel Comune lepino.Almeno 13 persone, tra cui sette bambini, sono state uccise e altre 21 ferite dopo che un uomo armato ha aperto il fuoco contro una scuola nella Russia centrale lunedì mattina, ha detto la polizia locale. Il governatore della regione dell’Udmurtia, Alexander Prishalov, ha dichiarato in una dichiarazione video che l’assassino ancora non identificato è entrato in una scuola a Izhevsk, la capitale della regione, e ha ucciso una guardia e alcuni bambini. “Ci sono vittime tra i bambini e ci sono anche feriti”, ha detto Prishalov. – Agence France-Presse (AFP) 26 settembre 2022 La scuola ha insegnato ai bambini tra la prima e l’undicesima elementare. Secondo il governatore e la polizia locale, l’uomo armato si è sparato. Il funzionario ha detto che la scuola era stata evacuata e l’area circostante era stata recintata. Nessun dettaglio è stato rilasciato sull’uomo armato o sulle sue motivazioni. Izhevsk, con una popolazione di 640.000 abitanti, si trova a ovest dei Monti Urali nella Russia centrale, a circa 960 chilometri (596 miglia) a est di Mosca. Alcuni media locali hanno riferito che l’aggressore era un soldato mobilitato e non voleva andare in Ucraina. Secondo gli inquirenti, l’aggressore “indossava una maglietta nera con simboli nazisti e una maschera” e non portava alcun documento di identità.آگورافوبیا (ترس از مکان های شلوغ) چیست و چگونه درمان می شود؟ دراین مطلب آگورافوبیا (ترس از مکان های شلوغ) را به همراه علائم و روش های درمانی و دلیل ایجاد این اختلال را می خوانید. آگورافوبیا (agoraphobia) یک اختلال اضطرابی است که شامل ترس شدید و غیرمنطقی از قرار گرفتن در یک موقعیت یا محیط شلوغ می شود. افراد مبتلا به این اختلال از قرار گرفتن در محیط های شلوغ نظیر همایش ها، نمایشگاه، بازار، فروشگاه، مترو و… وحشت دارند. ما در این مطلب قصد داریم آگورافوبیا (ترس از مکان های شلوغ) را به همراه علائم و روش های درمانی آن شرح دهیم. با ما در این مطلب روانشناسی از سایت مینویسم همراه باشید. مطالب پیشنهادی: فوبیا چیست؟ فهرست مطالب آگورافوبیا (ترس از مکان های شلوغ) چیست؟ این موضوع کاملا منطقی است که پس از گذراندن زمان بیشتر در خانه، از ورود به فضاهای عمومی احتیاط کنید، اما اگر احساس شما به ترس یا اضطراب شدید تبدیل شود، ممکن است با یک اختلال روانی به نام آگورافوبیا دست و پنجه نرم کنید. آگورافوبیا به ترس از گیر افتادن در مکان های شلوغ گفته می شود که فرد مبتلا به این اختلال به هنگام گیر افتادن در ازدحام جمعیت دچار مشکلات جدی همچون تپش قلب، استرس، اضظراب و تنگی نفس می شود که او را از انجام کارهای روزانه باز می دارد. به عبارتی افراد مبتلا به این اختلال از از گیر افتادن در جمعیتی که درخواست کمک سخت است هراس دارد و این ترس و استرس بر توانایی او برای عملکرد در زندگی روزمره تأثیر می گذارد. در ادامه این مطلب علائم جسمی، روانی و رفتاری آگورافوبیا (ترس از مکان های شلوغ) را می خوانید. علائم فیزیکی (ترس از مکان های شلوغ) علائم فیزیکی آگورافوبیا معمولاً تنها زمانی رخ می دهد که در موقعیت یا محیطی قرار بگیرید که باعث اضطراب می شود. با این حال، بسیاری از افراد مبتلا به آگورافوبیا به ندرت علائم فیزیکی را تجربه می کنند، زیرا به عمد از موقعیت هایی که آنها را مضطرب می کند اجتناب می کنند. علائم فیزیکی آگورافوبیا می تواند مشابه علائم حمله پانیک باشد و ممکن است شامل موارد زیر باشد: - ضربان قلب سریع - تنگی نفس - احساس گرما و عرق کردن - درد قفسه سینه - مشکل در بلع (دیسفاژی) - اسهال - لرزیدن - سرگیجه - صدای زنگ در گوش (وزوز گوش) - احساس ضعف علائم روانی آگورافوبیا علائم روانی آگورافوبیا، احساسات یا افکاری هستند که می توانند، اما نه همیشه، با علائم فیزیکی مرتبط باشند. علائم شناختی ممکن است شامل ترس از موارد زیر باشد: - حمله پانیک باعث می شود شما در مقابل دیگران احمق به نظر برسید یا احساس خجالت کنید - حمله پانیک تهدید کننده زندگی خواهد بود. برای مثال، ممکن است نگران باشید که قلبتان متوقف شود یا نتوانید نفس بکشید. - اگر حمله پانیک داشته باشید، نمی توانید از یک مکان یا موقعیت فرار کنید - ممکن است کنترل خود را در ملاء عام از دست بدهید - ممکن است در مقابل مردم بلرزید و سرخ شوید - مردم ممکن است به شما خیره شوند - احساس می کنید که بدون کمک دیگران نمی توانید کار کنید یا زنده بمانید - ترس از تنها ماندن در خانه (مونوفوبیا) - یک احساس کلی از اضطراب یا ترس مطالب مرتبط: درمان ترس از آمپول علائم رفتاری آگورافوبیا ترس از مکان های شلوغ علائم آگورافوبیا مربوط به رفتار عبارتند از: - اجتناب از موقعیت هایی که می تواند منجر به حملات پانیک شود، مانند مکان های شلوغ، وسایل نقلیه عمومی و صف - خانه نشینی و عدم امکان ترک خانه برای مدت طولانی - نیاز به بودن کسی که به هر جایی می روید که به او اعتماد دارید - اجتناب از دور بودن از خانه - برخی از افراد می توانند خود را مجبور به مقابله با قرار گرفتن در موقعیت های شلوغ کنند، اما در حین انجام این کار احساس ترس و اضطراب زیادی می کنند. آیا ترس از مکان های شلوغ یک بیماری جدی است؟ اگر فکر می کنید علائم آگورافوبیا را دارید و باعث شده که احساس درد قفسه سینه، تنگی نفس، سردرد، سرگیجه، ضعف غیر قابل توضیح، تپش قلب، افسردگی و افکار خودکشی یا آسیب رساندن به خود دارید حتما به یک مشاور یا روانپزشک مراجعه کنید. دلیل آگورافوبیا و یا ترس از فضای شلوغ چیست؟ هیچ دلیل خاصی برای آگورافوبیا وجود ندارد. در عوض، چندین عامل بیولوژیکی، اجتماعی و روانی در ایجاد هر گونه اختلال سلامت روان، از جمله آگورافوبیا، دخیل هستند. - مصرف مواد - داشتن سابقه سوء استفاده فیزیکی یا جنسی یا سایر رویدادهای آسیب زا - داشتن والدین بیش از حد محافظ - از دست دادن یکی از والدین به دلیل مرگ یا جدایی - داشتن شخصیت روان رنجور - داشتن سابقه حملات پانیک - داشتن سابقه حملات پانیک که در ملاء عام رخ می دهد - داشتن سابقه خانوادگی اختلالات اضطرابی آگورافوبیا همچنین می تواند پس از برخی تجربیات استرس زا یا آسیب زا، مانند تصادف یک فرد یا قربانی شدن یک جنایت، ایجاد شود. در برخی موارد، آگورافوبیا زمانی ایجاد می شود که افراد تغییراتی در سبک زندگی داشته باشند که منجر به رفت و آمدها و تعاملات اجتماعی کمتری می شود. عوارض سبک زندگی آگورافوبیک زندگی با آگورافوبیا می تواند بسیار محدود کننده باشد. افراد مبتلا به این بیماری اغلب توصیف می کنند که علائم آنها بر توانایی آنها برای کار، حفظ روابط تأثیر گذاشته و در برخی موارد حتی از توانایی زندگی مستقل آنها جلوگیری کرده است. با گذشت زمان و بدون درمان، بسیاری از افراد مبتلا به آگورافوبیا متوجه می شوند که علائم آنها بدتر می شود و لیست مکان های ترسناک آنها افزایش می یابد. گاهی اوقات، بسته به سایر خدمات و افراد برای رفع نیازهایشان، این وضعیت می تواند تا حدی پیش برود که چندین ماه یا بیشتر از خانه خارج نشوید. کمک گرفتن زودهنگام با شروع علائم می تواند درمان را آسانتر و سریعتر کند. از آنجایی که اجتناب در طولانی مدت اضطراب را بدتر می کند، بهبودی شامل رفتن عمدی به مکان هایی است که آنها را مضطرب می کند. در حالی که انجام این کار منجر به افزایش موقت اضطراب می شود، همچنین به ایجاد اعتماد به نفس و جلوگیری از اختلال در عملکرد علائم آنها کمک می کند. مطالب پیشنهادی: علت و درمان فوبیای اجتماعی چه زمانی آگورافوبیا تشخیص داده می شود؟ آگورافوبیا را فقط یک روانشناس یا یک روانپزشک متخصص می توان تشخیص دهد. فرد باید تمام علائم و همچنین مدت و شدت علائم را داشته باشد. اگر زندگی فرد غیرقابل کنترل شده باشد زیرا آگورافوبیا کار، مدرسه یا زندگی خانگی را مختل می کند، تشخیص احتمالی وجود دارد. روش های درمانی آگورافوبیا (ترس از مکان شلوغ) اغلب فوبیا ها قابل درمان هستند. با درمان، دارو یا ترکیبی از این دو، این امکان برای افراد مبتلا به آگورافوبیا وجود دارد که علائم خود را کاهش دهند و حتی بهبودی کامل پیدا کنند. برای افراد مبتلا به این اختلال، بهبودی کامل با توانایی آنها در ترک خانه و بازگشت به روال عادی و فعالیت های عادی نشان داده می شود. 1. مواجه درمانی مؤثرترین شکل درمان برای آگورافوبیا، مواجهه درمانی است که شامل مواجهه تدریجی با موقعیتهای ترسناکی است که قبلاً از آنها اجتناب میشد. قبل از شروع هر گونه کار مواجهه، درمانگران به مراجع کمک میکنند تا مهارتهای آرامشب
1	7	1	Mr. Hogan to the cellar. And together they dug up to the suitcase. Took it to the living room opened it so that it had not been touched-that it really did hold a small fortune. Bills bills bills! Mr. Hogan closed the suitcase. And now Mr. Rogers he announced in this best official manner Johnson and I must run along. The chief wants a report quick. We have to catch the rest of the robbers. Ill keep in touch with you. He picked up the suitcase and rose. Mr. Burns also rose. Mr. Rogers also rose. The trio walked to the door. Mr. Rogers opened in. Come in boys he said pleasantly. And in walked three men. Large men. Strong men. Men in police uniform who without fear stared at Mr. Hasty Hogan and Mr. Blackie Burns. What does this mean Mr. Rogers? asked Mr. Hogan. Its quiet simple said Mr. Rogers. It just happens that I am the Chief of Police! James N. Young Gece karanlıktı. Ve ev karanlıktı. Karanlık ve sessiz. İki adam sessizce ona doğru koştular. Evi çevreleyen karanlık çalılıkların arasından hızla geçtiler. Verandaya ulaşıp süratle merdivenleri çıktılar ve karanlık gölgede derin derin nefes alarak diz üstü çöktüler. Etrafı dinleyerek beklediler. Burada dışarıda bekleyemeyiz çantayı al şu anahtarları bir deneyelim .içeri girmeliyiz diye fısıldaştılar. on-yirmi-otuz saniye. Adamlardan biri anahtarlardan biriyle kapıyı açtı. Sessizce iki adam eve girdi arkalarından kapıyı kapattılar ve kilitlediler.. Fısısldaşarak durumu değerlendirdiler. Evden herhangi birini uyandırıp uyandırmadıklarını merak ettiler. Şuraya bir göz atalım! Dikkatli ol Hasty ! Oh uyanık kimse yok!. Ve hafif fener ışığı odayı taradı. Büyük bir odaydı. Oturma odası. Dikkatle rulo yapılan halılar bir kenara yığılmıştı. Sandalyeler masalar kanepeler gibi mobilyalar bezlerle örtülmüştü. Toz ince bir kar gibi herşeyin üzerindeydi. Feneri tutan adam İlk olarak konuştu. Evet Blackie şanslıyız. Aile tatile çıkmış gibi görünüyor.dedi. Evet tahminimce yaz tatiline gitmişler yine de emin olsak iyi olur değil mi? Beraber evi araştırdılar. Bütün odaları ayaklarının ucuna basarak aradılar. Hiç şüpheleri kalmamıştı. Aile gitmişti. Haftalardır uzaktaydılar. Evet Hasty Hogan ve Blackie Burns şanslıydılar. Geçen on gün içinde sadece bir keresinde şansları yaver gitmedi. Sahildeki büyük soygunlarında -ki gerçekten muhteşem bir soygundu- şansları yaver gitmişti. Bu şansları doğuya doğru otomobille yaptıkları bin millik yolculukları boyunca hep onlarla beraberdi. Bu şans sadece bir kez hariç her an için onlarla beraberdi. O an bir saat önce oldu. Blackie arabayı kullanırken bir polisi ezmişti. Ve Blackie arabayı kullanırken Hastynin ayağının yanındaki çantayı düşünürek hızla oradan uzaklaştı. Elbette bir kovalamaca olmuştu. Vahşi ve çılgınca bir takip. Ve bir kurşun benzin deposunu delince arabayı terketmek zorunda kalmışlardı. Fakat şans veya şanssızlık işte buradaydılar. Yalnız arabasız ve tümüyle yabancı bir kasabada. Çantanın içinde üst üste düzenli konmuş deste deste yaklaşık üç yüz bin dolar yatıyordu. Dinle dedi Hogan bir araba bulmak zorundayız. Hem de çabuk. Ve bir araba çalıp onu kullanamayız. Bu çok tehlikeli olur. Bir tane satın almak zorundayız. Bu da demek ki sabah dükkanlar açılıncaya kadar beklemek zorundayız. Bu kasabada dükkanların açılması saat sekiz gibi olur. Fakat bununla ne yapacağız ve Burns çantayı gösterdi.. Onu tam buraya sakla. Kesinlikle! Neden olmasın? Biz bir araba buluncaya kadar bizimle olmasındansa burada olması daha güvenli. Ve böylece çantayı sakladılar. Onu aşağı bodruma taşıdılar. Bodrumun bir köşesine istiflenmiş bir miktar kömürün içine iyice gömdüler. Bundan sonra şafaktan az evvel dışarı çıktılar. Hogan caddeden aşağı doğru yürürlerken Baksana Blackie ziyaret edeceğimiz beyefendinin ismi Samuel W. Rogers diye dikkatini çekti. Nasıl bildin? Kitaplarının bazılarının üzerinde gördüm. Cidden mükemmel bir kütüphanesi var; öyle değil mi? Hoganın tahmin ettiği gibi otomobil satış yeri saat sekiz de açıldı. Saat dokuzdan az evvel Hogan ve Burns bir araba satın aldılar. Çok hoş küçük bir araba. Çok sessiz göze batmayan. Ve çok da hızlı. Satıcı onlara kendi arabasının plakasını ödünç verdi ve onlar sürüp uzaklaştılar. Evden üç blok ötede durdular. Hogan dışarı çıktı ve eve doğru yürüdü. Sadece evin arkasına geçip içeri girmeyi düşündü. Evden elli yard ötede durdu . Dikkatlice baktı sessizce küfretti. Ön kapı açıktı ve pencere kepenkleri açılmıştı. Aile geri dönmüştü. Ne kötü şans ama. Peki şimdi ne yapabilirlerdi. Bodruma bu gece kapısını kırarak girmek ve çantayı almak mı? Hayır -çok tehlikeli. Hogan bir şeyler düşünmek zorundaydı. Burnse Bana bırak opğlum dedi sen arabayı sür.Ben özel beyin işini yapayım. Bir telefon bulalım. Çabuk! Bir telefon rehberi. İşte burda. Samuel W. Rogers Plain View mahallesi no:6329. Bir süre sonra şaşkın Bay Rogersla konuşuyordu.. Merhaba diye başladı Bay Rogersla mı? bay Samuel Rogers mı ? Evet ben Samuel Rogers. Hogan bogazını temizledi ve kesin resmi etkileyici bir ses tonuyla Sayın Rogers dedi. Burası karakol polis karakolu konuşuyor. Ben Simpson. Dedektif bölümünden Çavuş Simpson. Telefondan Evet evet diye ses geldi.. Şef polis şefi bilirsiniz dedi ve bu arada sesini biraz düşürerek sizinle görüşmemi emretti. Beni bir adamımızla sizi görmeye gönderiyor. Bir tür belanın içinde miyim? diye sordu Sayın Rogers. Hayır hayır hayır. Öyle birşey değil. Fakat sizinle hakkında görüşmem gereken çok önemli bir konu var. Çok iyi diye geldi Sayın Rogersın sesi sizi bekleyeceğim. Ve Bay Rogers diye Hogan devam etti Lütfen bu aramızda kalsın. Kimseye birşey söylemeyin sizinle görüştüğümüzde nedenini anlayacaksınız. dedi. Eve giderken Hogan Burnse kendi fikrini açıkladı. On dakika içinde Çavuş Simpson ve Dedektif Johnson şaşkın Bay Rogersla konuşuyorlardı. Rogers ufak yapılı bir adamdı. oldukça önemsiz biri. Mat mavi gözleri büyük olmayan bir çene . Sevecen bir suratı vardı. Gergindi- Belli ki kötü bir şekilde korkmuştu. Bay Hogan bütün hikayeyi anlattı. Biraz değişik hatta bayağı değişmiş olarak. Ve Rogers şaşırdı ama hoşuna da gitti. Hogana bodruma kadar eşlik etti. Ve beraberce çantayı çıkardılar. Çantayı oturma odasına taşıdılar çantayı açtılar ve içinde gerçekten küçük bir servet taşıyan çantaya hiç dokunulmamış oldugunu gördüler. Paralar paralar paralar! Hogan çantayı kapattı. En ciddi tavrıyla Ve şimdi Rogers Johnson'la ben gitmeliyiz. Şef bizden hemen bir rapor istiyor. Hırsızların geriye kalanlarını da yakalamak zorundayız. Sizinle irtibatta olacağım.dedi. Hogan çantayı aldı ve ayağa kalktı. Burns de ayağa kalktı. Rogers da ayağa kalktı. Üçlü kapıya doğru yürüdü. Rogers kapıyı açtı. Memnuniyetle Buyrun beyler ! dedi. Ve içeri üç adam girdi. İri yapılı güçlü adamlar. Polis üniformalı adamlar korkusuzca Hasty Hogan ve Blackie Burnse dik dik baktılar. Hogan Bu ne demek oluyor Sayın Rogers? diye sordu Oldukça basit dedi Rogers. Şöyleki ben buranın polis şefiyim ! \|\|To Love and To Honor \|\|Aşka ve Onura Octavus Roy Cohen It was rather surprising to discover a deep vein of sentiment in little Geoege Potter. I had been his fried and his lawyer for many years and had watch the always fat and once alert little man settle in to a domestic routine. He had been moderately succes¤¤¤¤ in business sufficiently succes¤¤¤¤ to permit him to retire from business and to trawel about the world a little if he had wanted to do so. But instead he and Esther were content to sit night after night in their pleasant living room; she was busy with her sewing or reading he passing the time with his excellent collection of postage stamps . Looking back over the years of my friendship with Potter I can see that the vein of romance had probably been there all the time . there was for instance his very romantic lowe-affair with Althea Deane an affair which almost became a scandal. But just when peole began to gossip about them George married her. That marriage appeared to estinguish George Potters last spark of romanticism. It never had a change to be succes¤¤¤¤ and when Althea left him suddenly Georges friend thougt that he was fortunate to lose her. Lare came the news of AltheaS death while living abroad and a couple years of later George began to call up on Esther seriously. The people of our group were only slightly interested- it is dificult to become gereatly excited over a possible mariage when both the man and the woman are equally rather dull and uninteresting. The marriage was a very nice affair. There followed the usual series of the parties for the newly maried couple . then it seemed George and Esther retired from life. Even his business affairs ran so well that there was little need on Georges part for my sevices as his lawyer- and when I never ceased to like him we found less and less incommon as the years passed . I couldnt imagine that they were happy. There wasnt eough sentiment - thats the way I figured ut George . And nothing happened to change my oppinion until a few weeks before their twenty-fifth aniversery. It was then that he came into my office his fat little face shining with enthusiasm and told me his unusual plans for the silver anniversary. His bright little eyes shone as he axplain the thing and Ill confes that I was prwtty well confused; not alone because his plan was sentimental and profoundly impressive but mainly because it was quiet dull old George Potter who was planning this thing the George Potter who had lived a quiet life since his second marriage and who had avoided social contacts. According to waht George told me he was doing this things for Esthers shake. Itll please her he explained. Woman like that sort of thing you know- and this seems to me a real idea. You have to be part of it because you were to be a best man when Iand Esther were maried. Its just a gesture on my part- a sort of sacrifice to please the old lady. Ill say this for George he didnt do things halfway. Instead of the usual part he presented a perfect duplication of his mariage to Esther twenty- five years before. there was even the same minister very old now- and the same violenist who had played Oh promise me at the other ceremony. A good many of the oreginal guest were there. Most of us rather gray haired now. But the thing was very impressive: Esther in the same bridal dress she had worn twenty five year before- let out around the hips perhaps and carrying a bouqued of bride roses the bridesmaids in pink with boughed of Killarney roses; even a person to carry the ring. It was great fun and very impressive where one might have expected it to be absurd. As for Esther I never saw a woman look more beautiful. she took on a aura of genuine beauty. Of course she would have been lest then human and far from feminine to have failed to responed to this magneficent exhibition of husbandly devotion. But finally the ceremony was finished and the guests went to the dining room for the rich supper which had benn prepared by special cooks employed for this occasion . George and I were left alone and he sang exhousted into a chair. I placed my hand on his shoulder and congratulated him on the success of his party . You really think it was a success? Wonderful! And jockingly you certainly should feel completely married . Yes I do. He became silent for a moment or two and when he spoke again it was in a deeply serious tone. There is something I have got to explain to you as my friend and my lawyer He stopped for a second then asked suddenly:You remember my first wife? Althea? I was surprised by the question. Certainly. Did you know he went on in a strange voice that she died only last year ? Good Lord! I thought she died twenty-seven years ago. So did I he said quitely. And when I married Esther I thought I was a widower. But I wasnt and in case anything ever comes up well I want you to understand that affair tonight was a real wedding for Esther and me. Octavus Roy Cohen Küçük George Petter de derin bir duygu keşfetmek gerçekten şaşırtıcıydı. Yıllardır arkadaşı ve avukatıydım... işinde orta derecede başarılıydı. Emekliye ayrılmak ve o da isterse küçük bir dünya turuna çıkmak için yeterince başarılıydı. O ve Esther bunun yerine her gece güzel oturma odalarında oturmaktan memnundular; Esther dikiş veya okuma ile meşguldü George mükemmel posta pulu koleksiyonu ile zaman geçiriyordu. Geriye; Potter ile arkadaşlık yıllarımıza baktığımda belki de her zaman var olan o romantik hissi görebiliyorum. Örneğin Althea Deane ile neredeyse bir skandal olan bir aşk macerası vardı. Fakat tam insanlar onlar hakkında dedikodu yapmaya başladıklarında George Alhea ile evlendi. Bu evlilik George Potter in son romantizm kıvılcımlarını söndürecek göründü. Evliliğin başarılı olmak için hiç şansı olmadı ve Althea O nu aniden terk ettiğinde Georgeun arkadaşları onun Altheayı kaybettiği için şanslı olduğunu düşündüler. Daha sonra Altheanın yurt dışında yaşarken öldüğü haberi geldi. Bir iki yıl sonra George Estherı ciddi şekilde (özlemeye) başladı. O nun gurubundaki insanlar sadece yüzeysel olarak ilgilendiler kadın ve erkeğin her ikiside anlayışsızlıkta eşit olduklarında muhtemel bir evliliğe heyecanlanmak zordur. Evlenme töreni çok güzel bir olaydı. Bunu yeni evli çift için alışılmış parti serileri izledi. Bundan sonra George ve Esther hayattan emekliye ayrılmış gibi göründü. Mesleki işleri dahi o kadar iyi gitti ki avukatı olarak servisimde George un katkısı gerekti ve onu sevmeyi hiç bırakmadığım halde yıllar geçtikçe ortak yönlerimizin azaldıkça azaldığını fark ettik. Onların mutlu olduğunu hayal edemiyorum. Yeterine duygu yoktu- Benim düşünebildiğim yolu buydu. Ve yirmi beşinci evlilik yıldönümlerinden birkaç hafta öncesine kadar şey bu düşüncemi değiştirecek hiç bir şey olmadı. İşte ozamanlar büroma geldi. Küçük yuvarlak yüzü hevesle parlıyordu ve bana gümüş yıldönümü için alışılmamış planını anlattı. Küçük parlak gözleri bir şey anlatıyormuş gibi parladı. Kafamın oldukça karıştığını itiraf edeceğim. Sadece bu değil çünkü planı çok duygusal ve çok etkileyiciydi fakat asıl sebep bu şeyi planlayanın ikinci evliliği boyunca sessiz bir hayat yaşayan ve sosyal ilişkilerden kaçan George Potterdan çok sessiz sıkıcı yaşlı George Potter olmasıydı. Georgeun bana dediğine göre bu şeyleri Estherın hatırı için yaptı. Onu memnun edecek dedi. Kadınlar bu tür şeylerden hoşlanır biliyorsun ve bu bana doğru bir fikir gibi göründü sen onun bir parçası olmak zorundasın. Çünkü Esther ve ben evlendiğimizde en iyi adam sendin.......yaşlı bayanı memnun etmek için bir tür fedakarlık. Bunu George için söyleyeceğim; O işleri yetersiz yapmadı. Esthera alışılmış parti yerine 25 yıl önceki evliğinin mükemmel bir kopyasının verdi. Aynı bakan şimdi çok yaşlı ve diğer törende Oh promise me parçasını
1	7	2	Piccoli giocattoli, adesivi, penne o matite – disponibili in grandi quantità da venditori come Oriental Trading - La maggior parte delle caramelle gommose - Gomma senza zucchero Confezioni confezionate in formato snack: - popcorn - Dolcetti di riso - Biscotti di marche prive di allergeni, come Enjoy Life Foods - Chips di mais - Patatine fritte Gluten-Free New England! I commenti sono chiusi.Horner'a göre Hamilton Mclaren'den ayrılıp Red Bull pilotu olarak yarışmak için birkaç defa girişimde bulundu. Horner Hamilton'un 2013'de Mercedes ile anlaşmaya varmadan önce 2011 ve 2012 yıllarında Red Bull adına yarışmak için girişimlerde bulunduğunu belirtti. Horner'a göre Sebastian Vettel'in takımdaki yerini koruması bu transferin gerçekleşmesini engelledi. Horner "Bizim takım için yarışmasına imkan yoktu. 2012'de geldi ve bizim için yarışmak istediğini söyledi. Ancak Sebastian Vettel takımdayken iki pilotu beraber deneyemezdik. Mercedes ile anlaşmaya varmadan önce de 2013 yılında Red Bull için yarışmaya çok hevesliydi." dedi. Horner Hamilton'un Mercedes ile anlaşmasında kendisinin de rol oynadığını ve Mercedes'in bu kadar dominant olacağını beklemediğini sözlerine ekledi. "Mclaren 2011 ve 2012 yıllarında çok rekabetçiydi. Ben de bu yüzden Hamilton'un Mercedes için yarışmasının bizim açımızdan daha yaralı olacağını düşünmüştüm. Mclaren'i zayıflatmak için Niki Lauda'yı Hamilton ile sözleşme imzalaması için cesaretlendirdim. Ancak Mercedes'in bu kadar güçlü bir takım olacağını hiç düşünmemiştim."La Mercedes suona la carica nel venerdì di Silverstone: davanti a tutti non c'è però l'idolo di casa, Lewis Hamilton, bensì il suo compagno di squadra, Valtteri Bottas, autore del miglior tempo sia nella prima che nella seconda sessione di prove libere del Gran Premio di Gran Bretagna 2017. Il momento di forma del pilota finlandese sembra continuare dopo la convincente vittoria in quel di Zeltweg settimana scorsa. 1'28"496 è il crono che è valso a Bottas la testa della classifica nelle FP2; staccato di soli 47 millesimi troviamo proprio Hamilton. Entrambi i piloti della scuderia di Brackley si sono dimostrati competitivi anche sul giro secco. I due piloti della Ferrari inseguono: Sebastian Vettel e Kimi Raikkonen hanno ottenuto il terzo e il quarto tempo di sessione, rispettivamente. Proprio Vettel è stato nella mattinata di oggi il primo pilota a provare lo Shield, il sistema di protezione della testa alternativo all'Halo. Il dispositivo sviluppato dalla società italiana Isoclima non sembra aver riscosso grande successo: Vettel lo ha provato solamente per un giro. Seguono Max Verstappen e Daniel Ricciardo, della Red Bull. Settima posizione per Nico Hulkenberg, della Renault, che ha preceduto il paulista della Williams, Felipe Massa, e Fernando Alonso. All'asturiano della McLaren - tanto per cambiare - verrà comminata una penalità la cui entità dipenderà dal numero dei componenti del motore sostituiti; Honda ha precisato che la decisione verrà presa dopo le sessioni di prove del venerdì. Completa la top ten Esteban Ocon, della Force India. Si sono posizionati immediatamente al di fuori della top ten i due alfieri della Toro Rosso, Carlos Sainz e Daniil Kvyat; seguono il messicano della Force India, Sergio Perez, e Romain Grosjean, in forza alla Haas Racing. Molto indietro rispetto al suo compagno di squadra è Lance Stroll, della Williams, solo quindicesimo; accusa la sconfitta nella lotta interna al team così come Stoffel Vandoorne, della McLaren, e il pilota della Haas, Kevin Magnussen. Nemo propheta in patria Jolyon Palmer, in grado di tenersi alle spalle solo Marcus Ericsson e Pascal Wehrlein. - +43\|Stephen Crane (1871-1900) was born in 1871 in Newark, New Jersey. He was educated at Lafayette College and Syracuse University. In 1891, he got a job as a freelance reporter, writing articles about the slums of New York. Without steady work as a reporter, Crane, himself, was a poor man and lived in The Bowery, New York's worst slum. This firsthand experience of poverty gave Crane the material he needed for his first novel, Maggie, a Girl of the Streets. It was a tragic story about a young prostitute who commits suicide. Crane used what little money he had to publish the book in 1893, using the pen-name Johnston Smith. Although it was not a commercially successful novel, the book received excellent critical reviews. \|In 1895, Crane published his second novel, The Red Badge of Courage. It was a powerful and realistic psychological portrait of a young soldier fighting in the American Civil War. This novel brought Crane international recognition as a great novelist. He was one of the first American writers to work in the style known as Naturalism. Naturalism portrayed characters who were not in total control of their lives, but rather, were strongly affected by natural forces. These forces could be the internal emotions or personality conflicts of the characters themselves, or they could be external elements like the stormy sea in The Open Boat, or social situations, such as war in The Red Badge of Courage. Although Crane had never been a soldier himself, he worked as a war correspondent for several American and foreign newspapers. He reported on the war between Greece and Turkey in 1897, as well as on the Spanish-American War, fought between the United States and Spain, in Cuba and the Philippines in 1898. Just before the Spanish-American war broke out, Crane was shipwrecked while on an expedition to Cuba. This experience is the basis of The Open Boat. The character referred to in the story as the correspondent is most likely Crane himself. Sadly, Crane developed tuberculosis as a result of his weakened condition after the shipwreck. He died in 1900 at the age of 28. To work on a freelance basis, means to work independently of a particular company or organization. A freelance professional may work with different companies at the same time. Steady means secure and/or reliable. Steady work implies a full time job with a regular salary. Firsthand (all one word) experience, means experience that has happened to a person directly. The person has not learned about the experience from another. Compare this with second-hand (two words with hyphen), which means something, like a car, has been owned by somebody else before the new owner bought it. If something is tragic, it is very sad and causes a lot of problems for people who experience it. We often use tragic to describe a person's death, a car crash, a natural disaster (earthquake, volcano, etc). The noun is tragedy. Recognition, in this example, means being noticed by others and given credit for talent or hard-work. It should not be confused with the mean of recognition that is directly connected to the verb, recognize, which means to remember the face of a person when you see her/him. To portray is to represent an image or character, or sequence of events, in writing, theater or film. The noun is portrayal, which should not be confused with portrait, also a noun, which means a painting or photograph of a person's face. natural forces noun We use natural forces to describe the power of the elements: air, earth, fire and water. These descriptions are often related to disasters or difficulties caused by these elements. The Open Boat is a story of the struggle of four men against natural forces. A Correspondent is a person who is employed by a newspaper, magazine or TV company to provide reports or articles on a regular basis. They often work on a single subject, e.g. war correspondent, sports correspondent. broke out phrasal verb To break out is to begin suddenly. Here it means the beginning of a war. It is often used to talk about illness or physical condition (break out in a rash, break out in a sweat). Another common meaning is to escape: break out of jail. Tuberculosis (often called TB) is a serious disease of the lungs.以我们人类来比较，山河大地都是庞然大物，然而在宇宙之中，“山河大地尚属微尘”，就连我们的地球，都仿佛是宇宙浩瀚空间中的一粒“微尘”。在太阳系中太阳的体积是最大的，它的体积比太阳中最大的行星木星的体积还要大1000倍，而木星体积是地球体积的1300多倍，也就是说太阳可以装下130万个地球。在太阳系中太阳是绝对的老大，但是如果把太阳系放在银河系，你会发现太阳在银河系那些大哥恒星面前，可能连做小弟的资格都没有。目前人类在银河系中发现最大的恒星是一颗叫做盾牌座UY的红巨星，它位于距离地球5100光年的盾牌座上，这个距离并没有超越银河系距离，因为银河系直径为10万光年，厚度也有2万光年，因此盾牌座UY才是银河系真正的巨无霸，根据科学家观测分析和计算，发现盾牌座UY的直径为24亿公里，是太阳直径的1800倍，周长为74亿公里，是已知体积最大的恒星，如果以光速绕盾牌座UY一圈需要7个多小时，而盾牌座的体积更是大到无法想象，据估计它的体积是太阳体积的50亿倍，也就是说可以装下整整50亿个太阳，由此可见盾牌座UY有巨大。虽然盾牌座UY的体积是太阳体积的50亿倍，质量却仅为太阳质量的32倍左右，为什么会出现这种情况呢？因为盾牌座UY是一颗红巨星，红巨星就是恒星晚年即将进入死亡状态产生异常膨胀的一种天体，膨胀的体积是原来体积的100-200倍，虽然膨胀了，但是质量并没有变，因此它其实是一颗虚胖的恒星，这就是为什么盾牌座UY体积是太阳的50亿倍，质量却仅为太阳32倍。Sponsored by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA’s) WaterSense program, Fix a Leak Week is an opportunity to improve the water efficiency of your home by finding and fixing leaks. In the average home, household leaks waste more than 10,000 gallons of water each year. That’s the amount of water needed to wash 270 loads of laundry! Go to hwd.com/diy to get started. You’ll find four do-it-yourself projects complete with instructional videos: - How to check your water meter to find leaks - How to check your toilet for leaks - How to check your irrigation for leaks - How to check your swimming pool for leaks If you’re not ready to tackles these projects yourself, call a handy relative, plumber or irrigation specialist to help out.PPGI bobini çok yaygın bir metal çatı kaplama malzemesidir, bu makale size tam bilgi verir. PPGI Rulo Nedir? PPGI rulo, "boyalı galvanizli çelik rulo" anlamına gelir. Korozyon ve diğer hasar biçimlerine karşı koruyucu bir bariyer sağlayan, her iki tarafı bir boya tabakası ve astar ile kaplanmış bir metal bobin türüdür. PPGI bobini, çatı kaplama ve kaplama uygulamaları için popüler bir malzemedir. Otomotiv ve beyaz eşya endüstrileri, çeşitli bileşenlerin imalatı için PPGI bobinlerini kullanır. PPGI ruloları tipik olarak, daha sonra bir boya tabakası ile kaplanan ve dayanıklı, uzun ömürlü bir yüzey oluşturmak için yüksek sıcaklıklarda kürlenen sıcak daldırma galvanizli çelikten yapılır. Haddelenmiş metal şeritler, EN-10169-1 standardı gereğince organik kaplama malzemesi uygulamasında sürekli bir süreçten geçmektedir. Bu işlem sırasında metal yüzeyin her iki tarafında veya her iki tarafında temizlik ve kimyasal ön işlem gerçekleşir. Kaplama tozu veya boyanın tekli veya çoklu uygulamalarını içerir. Kaplamanın dayanıklılığını sağlamak için laminasyon ve plastik filmlerle kürleme yapılır. Boyalı Boya Rulolarının Profil Yapısı PPGI rulo, yıllar boyunca uzun ömürlü ve dayanıklı performans sağlar. Yöntem, metal yüzey üzerinde üniform temizleme, kaplama ve ön işlem sağlar. Son derece kontrollü kaplama işlemi, metal bobine aşağıdakileri içeren çeşitli sinerjistik katmanlar sağlar: - Son kat veya film laminat - Yapıştırıcı veya astar veya her ikisi - Ön arıtma - Metalik Kaplama (varsa) - Metal - Metal kaplama (varsa) - Ön arıtma - Yapıştırıcı veya astar veya her ikisi - Film laminat veya son kat Üst kaplamalar sıvı boya, film veya toz boya olabilir. Boyalı metallerde yüzde 90'ın üzerinde sıvı boya bulunur. Üreticiler, uygulamaya ve müşteri özelliklerine bağlı olarak kaplama katmanlarını özelleştirebilir. Alt tabaka ve üst kaplama kombinasyonu için ön işlem ve astarı seçmek bobin kaplayıcının işidir. Kaplama kalınlığı ince bir astar tabakası içerir, ancak çoğu kaplama son kattır. Bazı uygulamalarda kalın bir astar, yüksek yapılı bir poliüretan olabilir. Toplam kaplama kalınlığının yüzde 50'sini oluşturur. PPGI Bobin Üretim Süreci Bir bobin kaplama hattı, her hattın sonundaki şerit akümülatörleri kullanan bir işleme bölgesinde sabit bir hızda çalışır. Giriş bobin açıcıları, temizleme ekipmanı, astar kaplama, kimyasal ön işlem, kürleme, son kaplama, çıkış akümülatörü ve çıkış toplayıcıları kullanır. Kaplama hattının amacı, metal bobinleri bir boya tabakası veya diğer kaplama malzemeleri ile kaplamaktır. Bu süreç, metal ürünlerin dayanıklılığını, korozyon direncini ve estetik çekiciliğini sağlayan inşaat, otomotiv ve cihaz imalatında hayati önem taşır. Bobin kaplama hattının işlenmesi tipik olarak birkaç adım içerir. İlk olarak, metal bobinler temizlenir ve yüzey kirleticilerini gidermek ve yüzeyi kaplamaya hazırlamak için ön işlemden geçirilir. Ardından, yapışmayı ve korozyon direncini iyileştirmek için bir astar tabakası uygulanır. Astar daha sonra metale düzgün bir şekilde bağlanmasını sağlamak için bir ısıtma işlemiyle sertleştirilir. Astar sertleştikten sonra, metal bobinler bir son kat boya veya laminatlar veya yapıştırıcılar gibi diğer bitirme malzemeleri ile kaplanır. Ardından son kat uygulaması yapılır. Ürünün özel gereksinimlerine bağlı olarak rulo kaplama, sprey kaplama veya elektrostatik kaplama içerir. Metal bobinler bir ısıtma işlemi ile tekrar sertleştirilir. Bu adım, boya veya kaplama malzemelerinin metal yüzeye yapışmasını ve istenen düzeyde koruma ve dayanıklılık sağlamasını sağlar. Bobin kaplama hattının işlenmesi, geleneksel boyama yöntemlerine göre çok sayıda avantaj sunar. Metal bobinin tüm yüzeyi boyunca tekdüze olan tutarlı, yüksek kaliteli bir finisaj sağlar. Ayrıca, zorlu çevre koşullarına maruz kalan ürünler için gerekli olan mükemmel korozyon direnci ve dayanıklılık sağlar. Hangisi daha iyi PPGI Rulo veya PPGL Rulo? PPGI veya PPGL bobinlerinin daha iyi olup olmadığı, özel uygulamaya ve gereksinimlere bağlıdır. Farklılıklarını bilin: PPGI bobinleri, mükemmel korozyon direnci ve dayanıklılık sağlayan bir çinko kaplamaya sahiptir. Tipik olarak, sert hava koşullarına minimum maruz kalmanın olduğu iç mekan uygulamaları veya dış mekan uygulamaları için kullanılır. PPGL bobinler, üstün korozyon direnci ve dayanıklılık sağlayan çinko ve alüminyum kaplamalara sahiptir. Sert hava koşullarına maruz kalacağı dış mekan uygulamaları için uygundur. Alüminyum ayrıca çinkodan daha iyi ısı direnci sağlar, bu da onu ısı direnci gerektiren uygulamalar için iyi bir seçim haline getirir. Alüminyum çinkodan daha hafif olduğu için PPGL, PPGI'den daha hafiftir. Aynı kalınlıktaki alüminyum-çinko kaplama, boyalı sac ruloya kıyasla yüzde üç daha fazla yer kaplıyor. PPGI'nin kullanım ömrü tamamen çinko kaplamasına bağlı olduğundan PPGL'den daha kısadır. PPGL alaşımının alüminyum-çinko alaşımı korozyon direnci sunar. PPGI'ye kıyasla üç kata kadar daha uzun süre dayanabilir. Estetik değer açısından PPGL, PPGI'den daha pürüzsüz bir yüzeye sahiptir. PPGL'deki alüminyum, PPGL'ye kıyasla yüksek performanslı yapışkan özellikler sunar. Galvanizli saclar, boyama için daha fazla ön işlem gerektirir. PPGL, yüksek performansı nedeniyle PPGI'den daha maliyetlidir. Daha az PPGL lisans sahibi ve üreticisi var. Bir PPGL levhanın maliyeti, bir PPGI rulodan yüzde 3 ila 11 daha yüksektir. Satın Alma Rehberi Doğru PPGI Rulo malzemesini seçmek, amaç ve çevre ile ilgilidir. PPGI Rulo, galvanizli çelik rulolardan ve farklı boyalardan oluşmaktadır. İşte nasıl seçeceğiniz. Galvanizli çelik sac seçin sınıf Galvanizli rulo, PPGI Rulonun alt tabakasıdır, ilk tercih, PPGI Rulonun kullanımıyla ilgili olan galvanizli rul
1	7	3	, "Hey, what about snow?!" Well, typically we don't see much in December (only 0.9" on average, to be exact). In fact, you have to go back to December 2002 to find the last time we had a snow of more than 1" in Dec for Bowling Green (and that was in an El Nino season). While we haven't seen measurable snow in December in the last 5 years, I am going out on a bit of limb and will say that we pick up some significant snowfall at some point this month. That's partly based on my call for a wet month, and partly based on the NAO forecasts mentioned here earlier. In all likelihood, I think that happens sometime during the first half of the month...not necessarily good news for our "White Christmas" prospects. Average December Temp: 36-38 degrees (near to slightly below average) December Precip: Near to slightly above average (5-6") December Snow: 1.5" (.6" above average) JANUARY: This is "normally" the coldest of the winter months. Last year, it lived up to that billing with over 8" of snow (our snowiest Jan since 1985). I highly doubt we'll see a repeat of that this time, though. The reason? I look for a large upper high to plant itself over the southeast U.S. this month, keeping the polar jet farther north. That will likely result in many days with south to southwest winds that keep us mild if not warm. I won't be at all surprised if we see some 70 degree days during this month; that's how warm I think it could be at times. Now that's not to say we won't have some occasional cold shots--we will--but when they do happen, look out! I can see a situation like what occurred back on January 2, 2006 possibly happening again this January, where we go from 70s one day to 30s and 40s the next. That's when trouble usually comes. As for snow, don't look for much this month. In many of the analog years listed above, there was little more than a trace of snow for the entire month of January. That fact weighed heavily in my forecast here. The pattern should stay quite active, though. Average January Temp: 38-40 degrees (4-6 degrees above normal) January Rainfall: 4 1/2 to 5 1/2" (about 1/2" to 1 1/2" above normal) January Snow: 1/2" (3 1/2" below normal) FEBRUARY: This month's usually the toughest to call simply because it's so far out. There is much more uncertainty inherent to the computer model forecasts when stretched out over a longer period of time. However, I believe the month starts warm before finishing out cold. This goes back to something I mentioned earlier about the expected breakdown of La Nina conditions late in the season. This happened back in 2008, when we didn't see any measurable snowfall until near the end of February. We also saw a big winter storm early that March, one that dumped anywhere from 3-12" of snow over South-Central KY. That's why I say if you are a fan of the white stuff, don't think that just because this will be a mild winter overall doesn't mean we'll be shut out altogether. Now I do think this will be the only month of the next three with below average rainfall, in part because of a less active Pacific jet with a weakening La Nina late in the going. However, if we can get a system to track across the Dixie states and send overrunning moisture into a cold air mass, anything can happen! February Temp: 37-39 degrees (near normal) February Precip: 3-4" (up to 1" below normal) February Snow: 3" (1" below normal) Just a footnote about March (even though it's technically not a part of meteorological winter): I think we could see a little more snow early that month before the pattern likely flips to one that's more zonal with the jet stream over North America. So there you have it. In summary, I am going for above-average precip overall for the season (though Feb could be a little drier than normal) with below average snowfall (thinking 5-8" for a seasonal snow total across South-Central KY, which for BG is 2-5" below normal). Look for a cold start and a cold finish sandwiching what should be a mainly mild mid-winter (though with cold shots from time to time). As for any major ice storm threat, that appears to be low for this season. However, don't be surprised if we see severe weather in the dead of January, especially given our history with moderate to strong La Nina setups. Oh, one more forecast of sorts: I look for only one night of single-digit temps this season, with no sub-zero (haven't had that here since Jan 2003). Could I be completely off base with this forecast? Admittedly, that's possible! Who knows...we could have one blockbuster winter storm that could bust the numbers I posted earlier. For that matter, we could see even less than the forecast amount (1949-50 only had a trace of snow for the ENTIRE winter season). I am just calling it as I see it! :) Thanks for reading. Have a fun and safe winter!Avustralya Açık'ta korkutan olay Avustralya Açık'ta güne korkutucu bir olay damga vurdu. Rafael Nadal'ın karşıladığı servis, top toplayıcı küçük kızın yüzüne çarptı. Talihsiz pozisyonda küçük kız zarar görmezken, Nadal'dan da bir öpücüğü kaptı. Tüm gücüyle karşıladığı servis, top toplayıcı kızın yüzünde patladı. Korkutan olay, bir öpücükle tatlıya bağlandı. Avustralya Açık Tenis Turnuvası'nda güne, ünlü tenisçi Rafael Nadal ile top toplayıcı küçük kız arasında yaşanan bu olay damga vurdu. Rakibinin servisini karşılayan İspanyol raketin karşı sahaya gönderdiği top, küçük kızın yüzüne çarptı. Nadal'ın topu karşıladığı anda verdiği tepki ilginçti. Tecrübeli sporcu, talihsiz olayın ardından hemen küçük kızın yanına koştu ve durumunu sordu. İyi olduğunu söyleyen top toplayıcı kız seyirciden alkış, Rafael Nadal'dansa bir öpücük aldı. İspanyol sporcu, maç sonu röportajda da olayla ilgili konuştu. "Tenis sahasında yaşanabilecek en korkutucu olaylardan" diyen Nadal, küçük kızın cesur biri olduğunu ifade etti. Rafael Nadal, öpücük ile ilgili kendisine sorulan soruya ise "Muhtemelen 15 yıl sonra çok da önemsemeyecektir" diyerek seyircileri güldürdü. - 19:05 - 19:06 - 18:41 - 18:29 - 18:08Buonasera, ho definito un articolo con sistema di rifornimento Assemblaggio. Ho quindi utilizzato il prospetto 'Previsioni di produzione' per inserire una vendita di tale prodotto in un mese x dell'anno. Eseguo a questo punto la funzionalità 'Prospetti di Pianificazione' ma il sistema non mi propone nulla. E' corretto o sbaglio qualcosa? Grazie DGUna coppia di coniugi italiani utilizzava, forse come “copertura”, il figlio di sette anni e il suo fedele cane per apparire una tranquilla famigliola, ma in realtà trattava con due albanesi l’acquisto di cocaina da rivendere poi sul mercato savonese. Il comandante provinciale dei carabinieri Alessandro Parisi svela i retroscena dell’operazione antidroga.PortugalArticle Free Pass - Government and society - Cultural life - Pre-Roman, Roman, Germanic, and Muslim periods - The county and kingdom of Portugal to 1383 - The house of Aviz, 1383–1580 - Union of Spain and Portugal, 1580–1640 - The house of Bragança, 1640–1910 - The First Republic, 1910–26 - The dictatorship, 1926–74 - Portugal since 1974 - Into the 21st century Labour and taxation Employment in Portugal is fairly diversified. More than half of all workers are employed in services, while one-eighth work in the primary sector, including agriculture and mining. Manufacturing, construction, and the public utilities employ about one-quarter of workers. Workers have the right to be represented, and there are several hundred trade unions and two trade union federations. One federation, the Intersindical, grew from communist roots. Formed in 1970 and reorganized in 1974, it has more than 100 affiliated organizations. The other major federation is the União Geral dos Trabalhadores (UGT; General Union of Workers), which developed out of the socialist movement. Although no official statistics exist, it is estimated that about 30 percent of workers belong to a union. The overall rate of unionization declined from the 1970s, when a system was implemented allowing workers to forgo payment of union membership dues. Taxation, at about one-third to two-fifths of gross domestic product, is relatively low in comparison with that of many other western European countries. Individual income tax rates are progressive, varying considerably depending upon an individual’s level of income. Corporate taxes and the value-added tax provide a significant source of revenue for the government. Consumption taxes account for about one-third of total tax revenue, compared with about one-tenth for corporate taxes and one-fifth for individual income taxes. Payroll and social security taxes constitute about one-third of total tax revenue. Transportation and telecommunications Several of Portugal’s main roads date to ancient times. Transport and communications were seriously neglected for much of the 20th century, but, beginning late in the century, there was a concerted effort backed by massive funding from the EU to remedy the situation. As a result, the total road network has been extended. A four-lane auto-estrada (superhighway) connects Lisbon to Porto, the capital of the north. A motorway links Lisbon with Madrid, and there is a four-lane highway from Lisbon to the Algarve. Expressways reach the largest towns and extend to the border and ports. Secondary roads link the towns with almost every part of the interior. The 10.7-mile (17.2-km) Vasco da Gama Bridge, the second bridge in Lisbon to span the Tagus River, was completed early in 1998. However, the bridge has not totally relieved traffic congestion, prompting consideration of building either a new bridge or a tunnel to cross the Tagus. The Portuguese railway system has been improved, and the enterprise Rede Ferroviária Nacional (REFER) was established in 1997 to manage it. In the 1990s and early 21st century, Lisbon’s metro system was extended outside the city limits with the addition of several new stations. Among them was the Gare do Oriente, a main station located in the Parque das Nações (Park of Nations), on land east of the city centre, that was designed by renowned architect Santiago Calatrava. Porto also has developed a light rail system, parts of which run underground. Lisbon’s 25th of April Bridge, once Europe’s longest suspension bridge, has been adapted to include a railway line. Portugal’s main international airport is Lisbon’s Portela Airport. There are also international airports in Faro and Porto, and airports in Madeira and the Azores receive flights from international destinations. Small airports for domestic flights are located near several other cities. The country’s flagship airline is TAP Portugal. There are several other Portuguese airlines, and the country is also served by numerous international carriers that provide both passenger and cargo services. Portugal’s ports have received considerable investment to improve and expand their ability to handle cargo and containers and to provide other services. Major Portuguese ports include Lisbon, the Port of Leixões (serving Porto), Setúbal, and Sines. The northern Douro is now navigable. River transport includes both pleasure cruisers and commercial barges. Advances in technology and telecommunications have speeded the transformation of Portugal’s finance and business sector. Historically, the extension of fixed telephone lines in Portugal was slow; as a result, many individuals have adopted cellular phones, making Portugal among Europe’s early leaders (by the end of the first decade of the 21st century, the country had 1.4 mobile phone subscriptions per person) in per capita mobile phone use. The cellular phone market is intensely competitive. Portugal has implemented reforms in its telecommunications sector that favoured liberalization and privatization. Internet use grew dramatically in the late 1990s and early 21st century, though computer use in Portugal remained low compared with that of most other EU countries. Government and society Portugal has been a republic since the overthrow of King Manuel II and the house of Bragança in 1910. From 1910 to 1926, the era of Portugal’s First Republic, a parliamentary democracy was established, though monarchists attempted to overthrow it, and factions quickly arose among republicans. In 1926 a bloodless military coup overthrew the republic, replacing it with an authoritarian government. In 1932 António de Oliveira Salazar established a corporative dictatorship—the so-called Nuevo Estado (New State)—that lasted until 1974, four years after Salazar’s death. During the dictatorship, democratic-like institutions existed but were merely a facade, stacked with supporters of Salazar; political freedoms were suppressed, sometimes ruthlessly. Since the Revolution of the Carnations on April 25, 1974, Portugal has had a democratic republic. Its postrevolutionary constitution, first adopted in 1976 and modified several times since, established a semipresidential system whereby executive power was divided between a president and a prime minister. The constitution was revised in 1982, when ideological elements were minimized, and again in 1989, when the way was paved for privatization and a transition to a free-market economy. Portugal’s chief of state is the president, who is directly elected by universal suffrage for a five-year term and may be elected to only two consecutive terms. The president is responsible for guaranteeing Portugal’s independence and national unity. Presidential duties also include serving as chief commander of the armed forces, appointing and dismissing the prime minister (who must be able to command majority support in the legislature), appointing and dismissing other members of the government at the proposal of the prime minister, sending messages to parliament and convening or dissolving it as necessary, and setting the dates of elections after consultation with the Council of State. The constitution designates the Council of Ministers, the cabinet, as Portugal’s chief policy-making body. The cabinet consists of the prime minister, who presides over its meetings, the ministers of government departments, and some secretaries of state (ministers without portfolios). The prime minister is simultaneously responsible to the president (regarding the overall functioning of governmental institutions) and to parliament (regarding the content of public policy). The prime minister directs, coordinates, and implements government policy. By tradition the prime minister is the head of the civil service. The parliament comprises the unicameral Assembly of the Republic, which has 230 deputies. Its duties include debating and voting upon legislation, authorizing the government to raise revenues, and approving the laws passed by the legislatures of the autonomous regions. The parliament may also dismiss the government by rejecting a vote of confidence requested by the government or by passing a motion of censure against the government. Do you know anything more about this topic that you’d like to share?Sviluppo Personale. I semplici passi per partecipare alla giornata di Formazione Gratuita sullo Sviluppo Personale Quando leggi questo libro avrai la capacità di sentire la voce dentro di te che ti sussurra di fare qualcosa per il tuo Benessere e lo saprai fare. Sarai indotta a compiere passi che prima non avevi considerato. Potrai sperimentare il proprio potere personale attraverso la giornata di Formazione e partecipi Gratuitamente. Voglio farti una domanda. Conosci quale sia il tuo compito in questa Vita? Questa è la domanda essenziale e se non sai rispondere, continuerai a camminare nella Vita passando da un problema all’altro, da una sensazione di disagio all’altra. Non sarai tu a stabilire la rotta da percorrere, ma sarai in balia del tuo subconscio. Diceva Carl Gustav Jung: Rendi cosciente l’inconscio, altrimenti sarà l’inconscio a guidare la tua vita e tu lo chiamerai destino. Voglio porti un altra domanda. Cosa vuoi dalla Vita? Sarai pronto a chiedere tante cose, solo che non tutte sono in linea con quello che è il tuo compito in questa Vita. Compi questi passi e scoprirai qualcosa di nuovo che viene da molto lontano che ti appartiene. - Il primo passo è leggere il libro - Il secondo passo iscriverti alla lista dei partecipanti - Il terzo passo è partecipare e scoprire il tuo potere personale用茚三酮显现指纹纹路的化学反应过程中，指纹纹路遗留物质中氨基酸遗留量的多少与显现效果有直接关系。氨基酸越多与茚三酮反应越快，显现效果越好。茚三酮与汗液中氨基酸的反应是相当复杂的，在汗液中有少量的氨基酸由于其分子量较大，难以全部直接与布三酮反应，而影响显现效果，利用胰蛋白酶可将汗液中的大分子氨基酸分解为单个小分子氦基酸，使茚三酮与氨基酸充分反应、提高指纹纹路显现效果。胰蛋白醉是从动物的胰脏中提取的，能催化蛋白质、多肤的水解速度，而酶本身不参加化学反应。胰蛋白酶为淡黄色结晶粉末，溶于水，不溶于乙醇和甘油，胰蛋白酶的最适pH值为8(不同酶的最适pH值不同)，最适温度为37-40℃，重金属盐如汞盐、银盐等能抑制酶活性；有机溶剂也可使酶失去活性。操作方法: 将用茚三酮溶
1	0	0	资料图：袭击驻叙俄军基地的无人机。آنچه می خوانید گزیده ای از صحبت های ضیاء موحد در گفتگو با اندیشه پویا ست که به نقل از «خوابگرد» در این جا منتشر شده اند. گفته های موحد درباره بهرام صادقی آنقدر نکات جالب توجه داشت که حیفمان آمد آنرا در اینجا نقل نکنیم. در وهلهی اول باید داستان نوشت، داستان خالص، باید ساخت، به هر شکلی و هر جور… فقط مهم این است که راست بگویی.»آنتوان دو سنت اگزوپری، خلبان و نویسنده ی "شازده كوچولو"، یكی از شاهكارهای ادبیات كودكان است. سنت اگزوپری، فرزند سوم ژان دو سنت اگزوپری در ۲۹ ژوئن سال ۱۹۰۰ در شهر لیون فرانسه به دنیا آمد. اگزوپری، نوشتن و سرودن را از دوران تحصیل آغاز كرد. در ۱۹۲۵ داستان كوتاهی از او به نام "مانون" در یكی از مجله های پاریس منتشر شد. آنچه كه ذوق نویسندگی و شاعری را در او بارور ساخت، پرواز و آشنایی با سرزمین و فرهنگ های گوناگون بود. "پیک جنوب" ره آورد حضور او در میان قبیله های صحرانشین "مور" در جنوب مراكش و "زمین انسان ها" و "پرواز شبانه" ره آورد سفرش به امریكای جنوبی است. "پرواز شبانه" برنده ی جایزه ی فمینا شد و آندره ژید، نویسنده ی بزرگ فرانسوی آن را ستایش کرد. "زمین انسان ها" او نیز در سال ۱۹۳۹ از سوی فرهنگستان فرانسه جایزه ی ملی كتاب را از آن خود كرد. در سال ۱۹۴۰، اگزوپری به امریکا رفت و در دوران اقامتش در نیویورک زندگی خود را در قالب داستان "خلبان جنگی" منتشر کرد. کتاب کوچک او با عنوان "نامه به یک گروگان" در سال ۱۹۴۳ به چاپ رسید. شاهکار سنت اگزوپری "شازده کوچولو" در سال ۱۹۴۳ منتشر شد. او نوشتن "شازده كوچولو" را از سال ۱۹۴۱ آغاز كرد و با آبرنگ و مداد آن را تصویرگری كرد. این اثر یکی از مهمترین آثار او به شمار می رود که در سده ی بیستم میلادی در رده ی سومین کتاب پرخواننده ی جهان قرار گرفت. "شازده كوچولو" كتابی است هم برای كودكان و هم بزرگسالان. بیشتر منتقدان بر این باورند كه "شازده كوچولو" معنایی فلسفی و سمبولیک دارد. شخصیت اصلی داستان كودكی است همیشه كودک، كه رفتارآدم بزرگ ها را نقد می كند و راز دانایی انسان را بر راوی آشكار می كند، چنان كه روباه به او آموخت: "تنها با چشم دل می توان خوب دید، آنچه اصل است از دیده پنهان است. " همزمان با پایان جنگ، "شازده كوچولو" به بیشتر زبان های اروپایی ترجمه شده بود. در نیمه ی سده ی بیستم در تمام دنیا شناخته شده بود و به ۱۰۲ زبان دنیا ترجمه شد. آنتوان دو سنت اگزوپری در ۲۱ ژوئیه ۱۹۴۴ برای پرواز اکتشافی بر فراز فرانسه از جزیره ی کرس در دریای مدیترانه به پرواز در آمد و پس از آن برای همیشه ناپدید شد. در اواخر سده ی بیستم لاشه هواپیمای او را پیدا کردند.Storia Di Guerra (Una) - Malta Story Prodotto senza spese di spedizione Bundle: Acquistali insieme e Risparmi! Altri utenti hanno comprato anche: Bonus Bonus digitali Informazioni sul prodotto Durante la seconda guerra mondiale, gli Inglesi e i Tedeschi si fronteggiano per l'occupazione dell'isola di Malta, importante crocevia per entrambi gli eserciti: la vicenda fa da sfondo alla difficile storia fra il pilota Peter Ross, incaricato di seguire i movimenti del nemico, e una ragazza del luogo.کد مطلب: 415900 دمای هوا به منفی 10 درجه میرسد/ احتمال افت فشار گاز در تعدادی از استانها تاریخ انتشار : يکشنبه ۳۰ آبان ۱۳۹۵ ساعت ۱۸:۴۹ سازمان مدیریت بحران کشور با هشدار نسبت به کاهش دمای هوا در برخی نقاط کشور تا منفی 10 درجه گفت: بر اثر سرما و مصرف زیاد احتمال افت فشار گاز وجود دارد. سازمان مدیریت بحران در اطلاعیه ای اعلام کرد: براساس نقشه های پیش یابی سامانه جوی که هم اکنون در روی دریای خزر فعال است، طی دو روز آینده موجب تقویت نفوذ توده هوای سرد از عرض های شمالی به کشور میشود. طی 48 ساعت گذشته ورود این سامانه موجب افت قابل توجه دما در شمال غرب، شمال کشور و افت نسبی دما در استانهای غربی، مرکزی و تهران شده است. با توجه به الگوهای پیش یابی کاهش دما همچنان تا روز سه شنبه تداوم خواهد یافت و تا پایان هفته هوای سرد در غالب نقاط کشور به استثناء جنوب و جنوب غرب ماندگار خواهد بود. انتظار می رود بیشینه افت دما در شمال شرق کشور، در خراسان شمالی، رضوی و جنوبی رخ دهد و کمینه دما در این مناطق به کمتر از منفی 10 درجه سلسیوس کاهش یابد. طی دو روز آینده استان های ساحلی خزر و ارتفاعات البرز با بارش باران و برف خواهد بود که با توجه به کاهش شدید دمای هوا و بارش برف، لغزندگی جاده و اختلال در تردد جاده ای از پیامدهای آن می باشد. از امروز تا دوشنبه بخش های شمالی استانهای تهران، البرز و سمنان گاهی با بارش باران پیش بینی می شود که به تدریج با کاهش دما بارش خفیف برف را اواخر یکشنبه تا دوشنبه در پیخواهد داشت. طی روزهای یکشنبه تا سه شنبه دریای خزر مواج خواهد بود و ارتفاع موج در غرب سواحل گیلان به 1 تا 2 متر افزایش خواهد یافت. از اینرو توصیه می شود طی این مدت موارد زیر در نظر گرفته شود و برای اجتناب یا کاهش خسارت اقدام لازم انجام گیرد: 1- بارش برف در ارتفاعات البرزو جاده های کوهستانی آن، لغزندگی و مه غلیظ کاهش دید افقی را در پی خواهد داشت. بنابراین ضمن توصیه به برنامه ریزی برای عبور از این مسیرها، همراه داشتن تجهیزات زمستانی مانند زنجیر چرخ و پوشاک گرم ضروری است. 2- کاهش شدید دما در کشور موجب افزایش مصرف سوخت و بویژه گاز شده و می تواند منجر به افت فشار در شبکه گاز رسانی شود. 3- با توجه به فصل صید در شمال کشور، احتیاط لازم در تردد شناورها در سواحل شمالی و اجتناب قایق های کوچک یا تفریحی از تردد در فواصل دور از ساحل توصیه میشود. کلمات کلیدی : بارش باران+وضعیت هوا + هوای تهران نظراتی كه به تعميق و گسترش بحث كمك كنند، پس از مدت كوتاهی در معرض ملاحظه و قضاوت ديگر بينندگان قرار مي گيرد. نظرات حاوی توهين، افترا، تهمت و نيش به ديگران منتشر نمی شود.In high school and college, most students learn a lot about geometry and calculus but very little about taxes and investing. In fact, when tested on financial concepts, only 17% of respondents ages 18 to 34 demonstrated basic financial literacy, according to the FINRA Foundation’s 2018 National Financial Capability Study. It could partly be a lack of exposure. Just 29% of those surveyed by FINRA said they’d been offered financial education at a school, college or workplace. A lack of personal finance education can make navigating money decisions even more intimidating, especially in the face of a $1.5 trillion student loan debt crisis and possible recession on the horizon. Here are four important personal finance topics you might not have learned about in school: “Taxes are a mystery to most of us,” said Billy Hensley, president and CEO of the National Endowment for Financial Education, with a laugh. “Demystifying the language around it is a huge step.” Those who don’t earn enough in income aren’t required by law to file a federal tax return, but you may want to file anyway because you may be eligible for a refundable credit. If you have a simple return – where you take the standard deduction, have taxes withheld from your paycheck by your employer and have limited income from stocks or interest and dividend income – then you likely qualify for a free simple federal tax return. Most major tax preparers, such as TurboTax and H&R Block, offer a free-file service. Here are a few more things you should know about taxes: - File on time: Even if you can’t pay the full amount, you should file your return by the deadline. Most taxpayers have until April 15 to file. If you owe the IRS, there’s a late-filing penalty of 5% per month, up to 25% of your unpaid taxes. The IRS has payment plans if you can’t pay everything you owe immediately. - Know what a deduction is: Deductions reduce the amount of income you have to pay taxes on. If you qualify, you can get tax deductions for student loan interest or medical or dental expenses. Even if you have no other tax deductions, the IRS allows you to take the standard deduction which reduces the amount of income you have to pay taxes on. For tax year 2019, the standard deduction is $12,200 for single filers. - Your W-4 determines your refund size: The W-4 form from your employer calculates how much tax to withhold from your paycheck. If you withhold too little, you might owe when you file your tax return. If you withhold too much, you might get a refund, but you’ll have to live on less of your paycheck during the year. The IRS offers a calculator to help you figure out how much to withhold. Click here to read more. SOURCE: USA Today, N’dea Yancey-BraggStrumenti di animazione E’ un gruppo di guerriglieri maoisti contrari al Governo appoggiato dall’India e dagli Stati Uniti. Obiettivo del partito, guidato dal leader Prachanda, è la creazione di una repubblica di tipo popolare. Strumento principale è “la guerra del popolo” per modernizzare la società e abolire la servitù e la proprietà privata. Secondo Prachanda il programma politico del partito verrà portato a termine nel 2011 avendo come riferimento l’esperienza della rivoluzione culturale cinese e l’ideologia del gruppo terrorista peruviano “Sendero Luminoso” . Dal 1996 il gruppo di ribelli fa pressione sul Governo (armato da India, Stati Uniti e Gran Bretagna e Cina) e porta avanti la lotta armata. Nel 2001 in seguito allo sterminio della famiglia reale gli scontri si sono intensificati. Il Partito Comunista recluta i propri combattenti tra la popolazione non alfabetizzata e tra i bambini. L’addestramento dei guerriglieri avviene in campi di detenzione. E’ collegato con i guerriglieri maoisti dell’India nord-orientale da cui ricevono armi. L’India tende ad appoggiare il Governo nepalese perché teme che la vittoria dei maoisti possa avere ripercussioni all’interno dei propri confini nazionali. Gli Stati Uniti nel 2004 hanno approvato la legge di bilancio del governo per il 2005 che prevede dei finanziamenti per armare il Nepal. Gli Stati Uniti dichiarano che i finanziamenti saranno subordinati al miglioramento delle condizioni riguardanti la tutela dei diritti umani. In realtà il Nepal ha continuato a violare regolarmente tali diritti. Amnesty International, in un comunicato del 12/06/2006, dichiara che la Cina ha esportato in Nepal armi per tutto il 2005 e agli inizi del 2006 contribuendo alla lotta armata. I ribelli arrivano a controllare i 2/3 del regno.Negli ultimi mesi i ribelli hanno firmato degli accordi con gli esponenti politici dei 7 partiti d’opposizione che si sono coalizzati contro il re in seguito al colpo di stato. Prachada ha dichiarato di essere disposto a rinunciare alla lotta armata e a partecipare attivamente ai colloqui di pace con il Governo di transizione. Intensità del conflitto Nel 2001, il principe ereditario Dipenda, in stato di ebbrezza, uccide la famiglia reale e tenta il suicidio. Il Partito Comunista Nepalese approfitta della crisi per chiedere la formazione di un’Assemblea Costituente per decidere il futuro assetto politico del Paese. In seguito alla morte del principe ereditario, sale al trono Gyanendraha, fratello del re deceduto. Dopo pochissimo tempo il nuovo monarca licenzia il Parlamento e assume il comando dell’Esecutivo. Con il colpo di stato, il re rinuncia alla possibilità di ristabilire la pace in Nepal. I maoisti non sono disposti a trattare con la monarchia e chiedono l’intervento dell’ONU. Il Nepal diventa una monarchia assoluta e il re nega le libertà fondamentali. I maoisti sono colpevoli di innumerevoli omicidi e il Governo spesso ha reagito con altrettanta violenza, rendendosi colpevole di molte sparizioni. La guerra civile ha causato la morte di circa 11.000 persone e secondo un rapporto di Human Right Watch sono sparite circa 1.200 persone negli ultimi 5 anni. Amnesty International nel rapporto annuale del 2006 sottolinea come i maoisti e il Governo abbiano agito nell’impunità ignorando totalmente le leggi in vigore. Molti leader politici sono stati arrestati e costretti agli arresti domiciliari; alcuni sospettati di far parte dei gruppi di ribelli sono stati arrestati e torturati. Nei villaggi, l’esercito ha armato i contadini costringendoli a combattere i maoisti contro la loro volontà.Ci sono state molte esecuzioni extragiudiziali di civili sospettati di appoggiare i maoisti. Molti attivisti per i diritti umani hanno ricevuto minacce e hanno lasciato il paese per paura di ripercussioni. I bambini vengono reclutati dai maoisti oppure rimangono vittime di attacchi terroristici e dal punto di vista economico i continui scioperi e blocchi imposti dai maoisti hanno causato gravi problemi economici specialmente nelle zone rurali. I 7 partiti d’opposizione si sono rifiutati di dialogare con i maoisti per molto tempo, ma il colpo di stato ha costretto i leader a rivedere la propria politica. Un accordo con i ribelli è essenziale per costringere il re alle dimissioni e ristabilire la democrazia. Solo in seguito a manifestazioni e scontri con le forze di polizia il re è stato costretto a dimettersi e la coalizione dei 7 partiti più importanti inizia a ristabilire un minimo di equilibrio all’interno del Paese.costoso all'ingrosso shop hogan Barrel of Bargains. Articoli di lusso a buon mercato negozio outlet per comprare shop hogan presso il nostro negozio di liquidazione. In generale, allora, l'analisi tecnica non può. indicato negli articoli successivi come direttore (v. ipotesi a: Cosa nostra da sola ha progettato e realizzato lestragi. definirsi una scienza esatta, ma sicuramente offre più. Transito dalla partenza con oltre un minuto di ritardo (cominciamo bene. shop hogan , hanno abbandonato me e hanno bruciato incenso ad altri dè. 4 Allora Giuseppe disse ai fratelli: «. 7 Le armi dell'impostore sono malvagie. dai peccati con i quali Geroboamo, figlio di Nebat, aveva fatto peccare Israele. in presenza di tutto il popolo per quale motivo lo aveva toccato e come era stata guarita all'istante. shop hogan genuino shop hogan,o, assim como a etiqueta &lsquo. Better Cotton Initiative&rsquo. American top model and house favourite Karlie Kloss opened the show in a violet mohair coat with elbow length red gauntlets. articolo nella sua integralità. occhialeria nel 2013, il marchio belga di orologi lancerà. shop hogan shop hogan 43 E una donna, che aveva un flusso di sangue da dodici anni ed aveva speso con i medici tutti i suoi beni senza poter essere guarita da alcuno, 44 si avvicinò. se dunque il tuo occhio è. 12 Oppure se gli chiede un uovo, gli dia uno scorpione. e quando Naaman vide che gli correva dietro, saltò. io vi dico che nessuno di quegli uomini che erano stati invitati gusterà. sneakers hogan donna the mall hogan vendita scarpe hogan online hogan scarpe donna 2013 hogan uomo inverno 2012 sneakers alte hogan >Introduction / History The 1995 census of Laos listed a population of more than 92,000 Mangkong people living in the three central provinces of Khammouan, Savannakhet and Borikhamxai. This figure may also include the So group. In Laos the So, Bru and Mangkong are often viewed as one people. Their cultures and languages are similar, but they each possess a separate ethnic identity. The So and Mangkong are also divided by living in different locations. The Mangkong are also located across the border in Vietnam, where they are part of the official Bru-Van Kieu minority group. Although the original home of the Mangkong was in the mountains between Laos and Vietnam, many have moved to the lowlands during the last two generations and have mixed with the inhabitants there. The Mangkong language is part of the Western Katuic branch of Mon-Khmer. Some linguists consider it merely a dialect of the Bru language. The Mangkong, So and Bru can all understand each other. According to a government survey, one-quarter of Mangkong are able to read, including only more than one-tenth of women. More than three-quarters of Mangkong people in Laos have never attended school at any level. The majority of Mangkong are animists. For centuries they have lived in fear of evil spirits,
1	0	1	in an otherwise flat and lonely landscape. Since 1885 Arbor Day has been a legal holiday in Nebraska, a day not only for planting trees but for celebrating the role trees play in the environment and the human imagination. The Arbor Day Foundation lists a number of ways to celebrate this holiday beyond planting trees—including “Read a book about trees.” UNP is happy to help with that! Browse our list of nature-loving books below, and maybe bring one with you to read under a tree. Books that Celebrate Nature Paul A. Johnsgard With characteristic clarity, energy, and charm, Paul A. Johnsgard guides us through Nebraska’s incredible biodiversity, introducing us to each ecosystem and the flora and fauna it sustains and inviting us to contemplate the purpose and secrets of the natural world as we consider our own roles and responsibilities in our connection with it. Edited and with an introduction by Tom Lynch and Susan N. Maher Loren Eiseley (1907–77) is one of the most important American nature writers of the twentieth century and an admired practitioner of creative nonfiction. A native of Lincoln, Nebraska, Eiseley was a professor of anthropology and a prolific writer and poet who worked to bring an understanding of science to the general public, incorporating religion, philosophy, and science into his explorations of the human mind and the passage of time. Artifacts and Illuminations, the first full-length collection of critical essays on the writing of Eiseley, situates his work in the genres of creative nonfiction and nature writing. John Janovy Jr. “We share a common bond with even the most bizarre beetle of the Peruvian rain forest,” asserts John Janovy Jr. “A belief in that common bond might, in fact, be the most fundamental characteristic of a biologist.” And biologists see the worth of a plant or an animal not in monetary terms but in its contribution to our understanding of life. The famous naturalist brings a humanist’s vision to this superbly written book. Twyla M. Hansen This collection of poems by the State Poet of Nebraska covers significant emotional territory while remaining firmly grounded in the landscape. From memories of the isolation and beauty of growing up on a farm, to a burgeoning awareness as a teenager of the economic and cultural forces waged against family farming, to coming to terms with the legacies of her parents after their passing, and, finally, arriving at an appreciation of nature and the environment wherever and whenever she finds it, Twyla M. Hansen offers poems that are alternately sad, sweet, funny, moving, human, and humane. Edited and with an introduction by Char Miller Elers Koch, a key figure in the early days of the U.S. Forest Service, was among the first American-trained silviculturists, a pioneering forest manager, and a master firefighter. By horse and on foot, he helped establish the boundaries of most of our national forests in the West, designed new fire-control strategies and equipment, and served during the formative years of the agency. Forty Years a Forester, Koch’s entertaining and illuminating memoir, reveals one remarkable man’s contributions to the incipient science of forest management and his role in building the human relationships and policies that helped make the U.S. Forest Service, prior to World War II, the most respected bureau in the federal government. Bruce L. Smith Over the past four decades, Bruce L. Smith has worked with most big-game species in some of the American West’s most breathtaking and challenging landscapes. In Stories from Afield, readers join Smith on his adventures as a naturalist, sportsman, and wildlife biologist, as he pulls us into the field of learning and discovery across wilderness areas of western Montana, the National Elk Refuge in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, and a South African temperate forest. Edited by Tom Lynch, Susan Naramore Maher, Drucilla Wall, and O. Alan Weltzien In response to the growing scale and complexity of environmental threats, this volume collects articles, essays, personal narratives, and poems by more than forty authors in conversation about “thinking continental”—connecting local and personal landscapes to universal systems and processes—to articulate the concept of a global or planetary citizenship.第六百九十七章终极噩梦 \|上一章：第六百九十六章战斗完全体\|\|下一章：第六百九十八章终极战士\| 亲,手机与电脑自适应www.guichuideng1.com打开就能访问，非常方便，记得收藏哦。全本小说网，最快更新末日终战最新章节！当一台目前已知最高科技水准的机甲摆在面前，而且等着自己穿上的时候，如果有谁不会为之激动，那他一定是傻的，傻到不知道机甲为何物。和星河的莹白色机甲截然相反，高远面前的是一套通体黑色的机甲，当机械臂把机甲放在地面上才能看出来，这台机甲的背后有一个小书包一样的东西。 “太空与大气层内通用型战斗机甲，近战型，独立动力单元，辅助智能系统。” 阿修还在讲话，此刻他的语气已经非常非常的像是一个人在讲话，而不是方舟的电脑，其区别是极为明显的，以至于所有人都能感觉到这是曾经拯救过人类的那位天人，而不是方舟的电脑在说话。星河看向了阿修的影像，然后她非常认真的道：“你是阿修，不是电脑。” 阿修的影像沉默了片刻，然后他看向了星河，同样很认真的道：“是的。” 阿修的虚幻影像具有了面部表情，星河用用严肃而疑惑的语气道：“可你是健康派的，你发动了内战!你强烈反对会毁掉我们文明的永生，但你……你现在获得了永生！” “请搞清楚永生是什么？我已经死了，我保留的只是意识，而且只是一部分的意识，和初始机结合的意识不能称之为永生，我的原则没有改变，生命不该是无限的，永恒的生命就意味着停滞不前，在我们还没有消除其他高等文明的威胁之前，选择永生就等于选择自我毁灭。” 阿修的影像说完之后，他靠近了星河，道：“最重要的是，不是我们发动了战争，我们只是争取生存的权力！” 星河沉默以对，而高远却是拿开了抚摸机甲的手，然后他颤声道：“抱歉我打断一下，这里有六部机甲，为什么……不能让我们每人一台机甲呢？” 阿修看向了高远，又顺着高远看向了他身后的公羊，然后阿修很平淡的道：“这是为战士准备的，身体强度不够，强行使用会死。” 说完后，黑色的机甲面部向两侧分开，整个机甲从中间向两侧展开，而且机甲在活动的时候才能看出来，机甲的绝大部分位置都是可以活动的。高远转身，他只是站在了哪里，然后机甲自动套在了他的身上，并且收紧。机甲基本上把高远的形体勾勒了出来，看起来不像钢铁侠，倒挺像是穿了一件紧身衣，只不过这件紧身衣非常的厚而已。当面罩在眼前合拢时，高远的眼前经过了短暂的黑暗之后，他的视线就恢复了正常，完整而清晰的视野，没有受到任何影响。高远举了一下左臂，活动正常，抬脚，活动正常，完全没有束缚的感觉，紧贴皮肤的材料，不，不是紧贴皮肤的材料问题，这套机甲就像是长在了他的身上。这个时候，阿修终于道：“开始进行配合度测试。” 别人只听到了阿修说的配合度测试，但这之后就没了任何声音。但是在高远这里，一切都截然不同。刺痛，刺痛从颈椎处开始，是瞬间痛遍全身，能让他瞬间因为疼痛晕厥，然后又马上醒来，而且不是痛入骨髓，是每一个神经末梢都能感觉到疼痛。这是深入灵魂的刺痛，高远毫不怀疑，如果不是他已经多次承受过常人不可能承受的疼痛，如果不是他的神经已经坚韧到了常人难以想象的地步，这一下他会死。 “%……￥” 高远的大脑中先是闪过了一句莫名其妙的话，但这不是在说话，而是他脑子里闪过了一个念头，但问题是这念头就像别人塞给他的，让他完全不解其意。但是沟通不畅的局面持续了不到一秒钟，在高远直击灵魂的疼痛又突然结束之时，他脑子里响起的声音，他脑子里转换的念头，已经变成了他的母语。 “植入新语言体系。” “神经系统正常，匹配度百分之百。” “肌肉强度达标。” “使用说明导入成功。” “请为本战斗系统命名，以便随时唤醒。” 一个个念头在高远脑子里闪过，然后，他脑子了闪过了一个念头。 “战神！命名为战神！” “战斗机甲已命名为战神，准备完毕。” 在别人看来，阿修在说完之后，高远就陷入了呆立，但是在三秒钟之后，高远抬了下头。阿修看着高远，高远看着阿修，然后阿修很平静的道：“在我们的族群要么选择永生，要么在内战中死亡之后，你是唯一一个能使用战斗机甲的人了，这是我的机甲，但我已经死了，所以这是你的机甲。” 当高远和机甲融为一体的时候，他就掌握了这台机甲的全部信息，所以他现在知道为什么只有自己能用，而别人无法使用。天人的机甲，是为天人设计的，天人健康派的机甲，就是给天人的健康派设计的。星河的机甲是多功能的宇航服，是她最强大的武器，但高远的机甲是纯粹的战斗机甲，，区别在材料，在武器，在使用方式，更主要的区别是动力。星河的机甲在离开能量源之后，只能维持很短的时间，但是高远的战斗机甲都独立的能源系统，他身后的背包就像是个电池，但这个电池的使用期限是接近无限。这台机甲，是为了宇宙飞船在太空作战的时候使用的，所以这台机甲没有远程武器，除了辅助性的远程武器之外，这台机甲的一切都是为近战而设计的。星河怔怔的看着高远，然后她突然道：“这就是你最后的发明，是你的终极战斗系统，你使用这个机甲闯入了武研院，抢走了初始机！” 阿修微笑了起来，但他的发声依然是平静的电子音。 “是的，这就是你们的噩梦，你们夺走了健康派的结晶，我再用自己的杰作抢回来！” 星河叹了口气，道：“我不是永生派的老古董，我是永生派制造的半机械人，但我现在只想知道，你为什么舍弃了众多成熟而有效的武器系统，设计一款只能近战的原始机甲。” 阿修平静的道：“原始？或许你不是永生派的老古董，但是你真的不够聪明，我能用它从武研院抢走终极武器初始机，我能用它成为永生派的噩梦，就因为它是终极武器系统的一部分，所以这不是原始机甲，这是终极机甲！这是所有星际文明的终极噩梦！” \|上一章：第六百九十六章战斗完全体\|\|下一章：第六百九十八章终极战士\|But these disasters aren't necessarily "acts of God". Many of them are caused by human action. Examples might be landslides caused by deforestation, food shortages due to overfishing, or even flooding caused by climate change. Even the effects of seemingly natural disasters, such as earthquakes, can be made so much worse by the poverty in which the majority of the world lives. In this supplement, we take a look at what local communities are doing to prevent them or to reduce the impact a disaster will have. In particular, there's a special focus on the involvement of children and young people in this disaster reduction. First of all, we take a look at the issue of food security in Malawi. Poor nutrition has been prevalent in the country for many years - but measures to ensure more food is grown seem to be working. In Bangladesh, climate change is causing increased flooding and river movement. How are communities getting prepared? Next, we hear from a man whose Sheffield-based family sponsored a child in Mali when he was young and what happened when they met as adults. In El Salvador, landslides are common. So what is being done to stop them? Then, we hear from young Sierra Leonean activist Chernor Bah, who helped set up a children's rights organisation in the country and works with Plan on conflict resolution. And in Sri Lanka, an area that was destroyed by the 2004 tsunami is being reconstructed, and a new school - one of the largest in the country - is being built. What can the students expect?Anadolu Hayat Emeklilik'ten bireysel emeklilik prim ödemelerimi nakit olarak yapmama rağmen devlet katkısını 2 ay sonra hesabıma geçiriyorlar. emeklilik prim parasını nakit olarak ödüyorum Anadolu Hayat Emeklilik mevzuat gereği böyle olduğunu söylüyor. Öyle şey olmaz diyorlar verir bana bir mail adresi ekstremi yollayacağım diyorum ona da cevap yok. paramı kullanıyorlar.Hacimleri eşit K, L ve M cisimleri sıvı içerisinde şekildeki gibi dengededir. Buna göre bu cisimlere uygulanan kaldırma kuvvetlerinin büyüklükleri nasıl sıralanır? Kaldırma kuvveti; Fk = Vb.ds.g Vb = Cismin sıvı içinde batan hacmi ds = sıvının özkütlesi g = yer çekimi ivmesi Kaldırma kuvveti, cismin batan hacmi ile orantılıdır. Cisimler aynı sıvıda bulunuyor, öyle ise tüm cisimler için d aynıdır. Buna göre cisimlerin batan hacimlerine bakarak, onlara uygulanan kaldırma kuvvetlerini kıyaslayabiliriz. Soruda K, L ve M hacimleri eşit verilmiş. L ve M cisimleri tamamen battığına göre Vb ler eşittir. Kaldırma kuvvetleri büyüklüğü L = M olur. K cisminin ise bir bölümü batmış durumda, buna göre K cisminin batan hacmi diğerlerinden azdır. Kaldırma kuvveti de diğerlerine göre daha az olacaktır. Kaldırma kuvveti büyüklükleri K < L = M olarak sıralanır.礼品im体育支持大学的优先级，提高受教育的机会。最重要的是，你的礼物有助于缓解我们的学生面对金融挑战。你帮助他们能够专注于学业，参与校园，花更多时间与家人和朋友。你的礼物帮助我们继续吸引优秀的学生，当他们离开CBU谁将会对他们的社区的影响！给im体育的所有礼物有资格获得慈善税票。Physical punishment of children, such as spanking, is increasingly linked with long-term adverse consequences, researchers wrote. An analysis of research conducted since the 1990 adoption of the UN's Convention on the Rights of the Child suggests that no studies have found positive consequences of physical punishment, according to Joan Durrant, PhD, of the University of Manitoba in Winnipeg, and Ron Ensom, MSW, of the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario in Ottawa. While some studies have found little effect either way, most research has uncovered a range of negative outcomes, including increased aggression and later delinquency, Durrant and Ensom wrote online in CMAJ. The clinical implication, they suggested, is that doctors who are familiar with the research can help parents find more constructive ways of providing discipline. "In doing so, physicians strengthen child well-being and parent–child relationships at the population level," they wrote. They noted that as recently as 1992, physical punishment of children was widely accepted, thought of as distinct from abuse, and considered "appropriate" as a way of eliciting desired behavior. But research under way at that time was beginning to draw links between physical punishment and aggression in childhood, later delinquency, and spousal assault. One important question was the direction of causality: Did aggressive, difficult children get punished or did punishment lead to aggression? Large prospective studies in the mid- to-late 1990s, controlling for children's antisocial behavior and a host of other possible confounders, showed that physical punishment predicted later antisocial behavior. And in a randomized trial of an intervention designed to reduce difficult behavior, parents were trained to reduce the use of physical punishment. The parental behavior changes were paralleled by a significant drop in difficult behavior in the children, Durrant and Ensom noted. Later research showed associations between physical punishment and mental health, the risk of physical injury, poor parent-child relationships, and family violence in adulthood, they added. Physical punishment has been linked with a variety of psychiatric disorders in children and adults, including depression, anxiety, and drug and alcohol abuse. More recent research suggests physical punishment slows cognitive development and hampers academic achievement. As well, neuroimaging research suggests physical punishment actually reduces the volume of grey matter in regions associated with performance on intelligence tests, as well as causing alterations in dopaminergic regions linked to drug and alcohol abuse. The mounting research has led professional organizations to look askance at physical punishment. The Canadian Pediatric Society, Durrant and Ensom noted, "strongly discourages" it, while the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) says "corporal punishment is of limited effectiveness and has potentially deleterious side effects." The AAP recommends that physicians encourage parents to find other ways of maintaining discipline. "Physicians have a primary responsibility for translating research and evidence into guidance for parents and children," the researchers concluded, "and they are credible and influential voices for advancing public education and policy concerning population health." They can educate parents on what childhood behaviors are typical, suggest different approaches, and, if needed, refer patients to programs that will help them improve parenting skills. Ensom is part of an initiative to study physical punishment at the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario. Durrant and Ensom did not report any external support or any financial links with industry. - Reviewed by Robert Jasmer, MD Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco and Dorothy Caputo, MA, RN, BC-ADM, CDE, Nurse PlannerAddition and Subtraction Properties Something about Addition The first thing you should know about Addition is that the order of adding is not important. They even have a complicated name for it: Commutative Property. Here, look at this: You see? When we add the numbers - we get the same result on both sides: The same goes for 3 or more numbers. You can add in any order you like - you'll get the same result. This one is called (don't try to remember it): Associative Property. Here, we start the same on both sides:
1	0	2	September 2019Proudly Made in the USA American Flags around South Shore SD 57263 A national icon that goes by the names “The Stars and Stripes”, “Old Glory”, as well as “The Star-Spangled Banner”, the American flag is one of the very identifiable symbols in the world today. The American Flag is the third earliest of the National Standards of the world – older compared to the Union Jack of Britain or the Tricolor of France. Who designed the American Flag? According to popular legend, the very first American flag was made by Betsy Ross, a Philadelphia seamstress that was acquainted with George Washington. In May 1776, so the tale goes, General Washington and 2 people from the Continental Congress went to Ross at her upholstery shop as well as showed her a rough design of the flag. In those days, the flag was not the same as we know it today. The act stated, “Resolved, that the flag of the United States be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white; that the Union be thirteen stars, white in a blue area, standing for a new constellation.” Just what does the American Flag stand for? The flag first flew over thirteen states along the Atlantic coast, with a population of some three million people. Today it flies over fifty states, extending across the continent, and over great islands of both seas; and also millions owe it allegiance. It has actually been brought to this pleased position by love and sacrifice. People have progressed it and heroes have actually died for it. The flag contains 13 alternating red and also white straight stripes standing for the first thirteen British colonies that proclaimed freedom from the Kingdom of Great Britain, and also became the first states in the US. A blue rectangle in the canton shows 50 little, white stars standing for each state. The stars are organized in 9 horizontal rows offset of each other. This blue location of the flag is called the Union. The symbolism of the Flag, as stated by Washington: “We take the stars from Heaven, the red from our mother country, dividing it by white stripes, therefore revealing that we have divided from her, and the white red stripes shall drop to posterity standing for Liberty.” It incarnates for all the human race the spirit of liberty as well as the marvelous principle of human freedom; not the liberty of unrestraint or the freedom of license, yet an one-of-a-kind ideal of equal opportunity forever, freedom and the quest of happiness, secured by the demanding and soaring concepts of obligation, of righteousness and of justice, and also attainable by obedience to self-imposed regulations. Twice told stories of national honor and also magnificence cluster heavily regarding it. It births witness to the immense growth of our nationwide limits, the development of our natural sources, and also the remarkable structure of our people. It prophesises the accomplishment of prominent federal government, of public and spiritual freedom as well as of nationwide righteousness throughout the globe. Why is the American Flag essential to American community? The American flag is crucial because it symbolizes the independent government as explained under the United States Constitution. Include in that, it additionally represents the history, beliefs as well as values of its people. As a democratic country, its people follow critical values such as liberty, justice and also equal rights. The flag likewise symbolizes the numerous successes of the country as well as the pride of its individuals. This national icon advises people, not only in the state of SD, but throughout the entire USA about the various important elements of the Declaration of Independence. It is a complex symbol, which represents the liberty and also rights of Americans. Drifting from the lofty peak of American optimism, it is a beacon of sustaining hope. It is the sign made visible of the strong spirit that has brought liberty and also prosperity to the peoples of America. It is the flag of all us alike. Allow us accord it honor and commitment. Where can I purchase American Flags? You most likely currently seen this, however there are a lot of locations where you could get American flags. However, it is essential to keep in mind that the flag you are wanting to buy need to be “Made in United States of America”. Based upon stats, Americans spend over 5.3 million dollars on imported flags yearly – a lot of which are made in China. Maybe a lot more perplexing is that throughout 2001, in the wave of patriotism that spread over America after 9/11, Americans acquired $52 million dollars in imported flags. The flag ought to represent the blood, sweat, and also tears of American men and women who brought this country into existence, not our indebtedness to China and the fatality of the American manufacturing field. The flag represents national self-reliance and also popular sovereignty. It is not the flag of a reigning family or royal house, yet of the millions free people welded into a country, one and also inseparable, united not only by community of passion, however by important unity of belief and also function; a nation differentiated for the clear specific perception of its residents alike of their duties and also their advantages, their responsibilities and their civil liberties. So have a little pride, invest a few more bucks, and also buy an American flag made by Americans in the USA. South Shore ZIP codes we serve: 57263北京大牛从记者变成澳大利亚顶级经纪人！通过这次“圣地运营”捕捉这位富人！ 2017-12-22 14:41:29 如果你一直在宜人宜人的墨尔本城市游荡，听到直升机吱吱作响，挥舞着你的手，可能是Jamie Mi.这位在北京出生的高大房地产经纪人将她潜在的亚洲买家带到了天空，并将高端景观作为卖点当她没有出售地标时，前记者Mi可能正在制作抽象的艺术作品，并依偎在她信任的宠物狗身边她接受了对Domain网站的采访，谈论她的销售生涯答：我在北京出生长大，在香港和新加坡生活和工作，然后来澳大利亚学习新闻和摄影我最终在墨尔本的一家出版社担任记者（图片来自互联网）答：我曾经在杂志上写过一份房地产手稿我去采访了墨尔本一家房地产公司的总经理最后，他成了一名面试官，第二天他给了我一份工作我告诉他我不感兴趣，因为我的热情是媒体工作，我总是想出版自己的杂志但是在接下来的12个月里，我想到了更多，并认为这可能是个好机会我还年轻，想要一点挑战 A：是的，我当时是新手，我没有任何经验我的同事开车带我去布莱顿看房子并学习如何领导团队那是一个夏日我站在这家酒店的网球场上一个中国家庭来找我，并开始向我询问有关该物业的问题但我对此一无所知我甚至没有进去，所以我告诉他们所有关于当地社区以及它有多好，他们立刻着迷我当天卖掉了房产，并在皇冠赌场的高级休息室签了合同答：我与国际买家打交道，特别是亚洲买家，无论是香港，新加坡，台湾，韩国，日本还是中国这个市场正在发展，我的工作正在发展我还去了伦敦，巴黎，纽约，洛杉矶和芝加哥建立联系因此，我经常环游世界答：这一切都始于一个中国家庭，他们非常惊讶，因为他们飞过他们感兴趣的房子我们从皇冠酒店对面的直升机停机坪起飞，直接飞到酒店顶部，让他们更好了解酒店的位置在向空中展示这座城市之后，我们降落在海滩上的乡村度假胜地在同一次旅行中，我们还向该家庭出售了两处房产从那时起，by STANLEY PRANIN - Taken from the book "Takemusu Aikido - Vol 1", the following biography of Morihiro Saito is perhaps one of the best presentations of the life of Iwama's Aiki Jinja legendary guardian di STANLEY PRANIN - Di tutti i documenti sopravvissuti dell'era prebellica, forse il più importante è il film del 1935 su Morihei girato presso la compagnia Asahi News di Osaka, quando Morihei Ueshiba era nel pieno del suo vigore fisico. A sentire molti, questo è "Molto probabilmente il video di Aikido più spettacolare di tutti i tempi!" di STANLEY PRANIN - Un’articolo fondamentale per la comprensione di chi siamo e cosa facciamo come praticanti di Aikido oggi. Dalla penna di Stanley Pranin il testo che tutte le associazioni in bona fide dovrebbero inserire nel curriculum di base, di fianco a ikkyo e shihonage. Assolutamente da non mancare! Pensiamo di fare cosa lieta a molti aikidoka in Italia proponendo l'intervista del 1995 di Stanley Pranin a Tada Sensei dagli incredibili archivi di Aikido Journal, con cui Aikido Italia Network ha stretto un recente accordo di collaborazione/scambio. L'articolo fornisce notevoli chiarimenti sulla genesi della visione dell'Aikido del fondatore dell'Aikido in Italia e sulle sue… Continua a leggere Intervista a Hiroshi Tada L'Aikido è cresciuto in modo esplosivo dalla seconda guerra mondiale in poi. Koichi Tohei, un notevole contributore di questo sviluppo, è forse uno di quelli più qualificati a parlare della storia dell'Aikido. La maggior parte degli Shihan di Aikido (anche 7° dan e oltre) attivi oggi nel mondo hanno avuto come insegnante, in un momento o… Continua a leggere Intervista a Koichi Tohei性侵犯和家庭暴力资源如果你需要帮助，校园里有很多资源可供你使用. MMA的第九条协调员，博士. 伊丽莎白真的可以帮助你: - 了解和理解你的选择 - 正式投诉 - 请求医疗照顾或在医院收集证据 - 要求采取支持性措施，如禁止接触、更换班级或住房伊丽莎白真的第九条协调员 [email protected] (207) 326-2659 如果您需要紧急帮助，请通过电子邮件联系MMA的校园安全办公室 [email protected] 或致电(207)326-2479. 如果想要从第九条协调员的回调，请提供一个回调号码. 如果你遇到紧急情况，请拨打911. 第九条委员会 MMA的第九条委员会是由学生，教师，和工作人员从整个校园. 教职工代表包括:伊丽莎白真的, 副校长学生事务和招生, 第九条协调员; Janet Acker, 凯利Gualtieri, 詹妮弗·诺伍德, 莎朗·卡图斯, 马丁泰勒, 布莱斯•波特, Dana Polojarvi, Deidra戴维斯, 约翰男, Joceline鲍彻, Stephen撒尿, 艾米丽贝尔, 尼古拉斯·德鲁, 特里西娅·卡弗, 克里斯汀Skwiot, 特拉维斯华莱士, 帕梅拉·杜尔学生代表包括:罗克珊娜·麦格雷戈，迈尔斯·斯坦顿，布莱安娜·梅斯，约翰·瓦特咨询服务星期一、星期二、星期四和星期五上午8点到下午4点.m. 星期三12点.m. 8 p.m. 博悦平台现在只提供远程咨询服务，不提供预约服务. 汉考克县警局如果您想请求汉考克县治安官部门的帮助，但希望综合格斗协会的工作人员帮助您协调联系或在这一过程中支持您, 请联系第九条协调员. 第九条协调员将帮助您联系HCSD，以便他们可以派一名官员发起一份报告. 如果您想寻求博悦注册登录以外的帮助, 当地社区有几种资源可以满足你的需求. 缅因州反性侵犯联盟缅因州反性侵犯联盟(MeCASA)提供24小时全州性侵犯危机和支持热线. 如果你想: - 了解选项 - 找受害者的律师或顾问 - 请求医疗照顾或在医院收集证据 - 向警方报案缅因州反性侵犯联盟:1-800-871-7741 MeCASA还提供在线聊天支持与患者倡议者整个星期, 星期一到星期五, 8之间.m. – 8 p.m., at http://www.mecasa.org/online-help.html 汉考克县警长办公室联系汉考克县警长办公室，请致电(207)667-8866. 道富街50号，10号套房埃尔斯沃思缅因州04605 如果你遇到紧急情况，请拨打911. 地区医院如果需要立即就医，请直接去医院. 在博悦平台的地区, 所有北极光医院(包括班戈), 蓝山, 和埃尔斯沃斯), 沃尔多县综合医院, 和圣. 约瑟夫医院设有性侵犯检查护士(SANEs). Each SANE nurse is a trained 工作人员 member who can collect evidence; call in advance to assure that a SANE nurse is on duty. 东缅因医疗中心缅因州班戈 (207) 973-8000 北光蓝山缅因州蓝山 (207) 374-3911 埃尔斯沃思北极光埃尔斯沃思缅因州 (207) 664-5311 St. 约瑟夫医院缅因州班戈 (207) 907-1000 沃尔多县综合医院缅因州贝尔法斯特 (207) 505-4123 下一步避难所如果你是家庭暴力或跟踪的受害者，并需要秘密援助, 联系在埃尔斯沃斯的下一步庇护所. 1-800-315-5579 http://www.nextstepdvproject.org AMHC性侵犯服务:旁听会议顺便来问问题, 收集信息, 或者只是和倡导者谈谈你的经历. 所有服务对学生、教师和工作人员是免费和保密的. 办公时间: Virtual Office hours will resume this fall; be check back then for our session schedule and link. 如果您希望保持匿名，此表格的目的不是收集您的信息, 而是为了收集综合格斗事件的信息. 本表格不收集任何识别信息，除非由提交者在表格中直接提供, 包括识别计算机信息，如IP地址. 此表格不要求提交者在博悦注册登录网络上. 通过本表格提交的报告仅供第九条协调员和调查人员使用. 如果你选择匿名的话, 报告中的信息将被添加到统计和数据收集和, 如果该事件根据克莱里法案被认为是“应报告的”犯罪, 会被列入学院的犯罪统计数据吗. 如果您提供联系方式, 第九条协调员将与您联系有关资源和选项. 第九条协调员和调查人员承诺在此过程中尊重您的隐私，并仅在需要知道的基础上共享信息. 第九条政策和程序如何提出第九篇投诉正式投诉, 请尽快联系MMA的第九条协调员或调查员: 伊丽莎白真的 202年莱维特大厅 207-326-2659 伊丽莎白[email protected] Deidra戴维斯柯蒂斯大厅 207-326-2138 [email protected] 请致电207-326-2479与校园安全部门联系，并查看政策201.关于MMA的第九条性骚扰投诉程序，如果你有能力. 如何在不提出第九章投诉的情况下，在性侵犯后请求保密协助如果你不希望正式提出第九章投诉, 但我想请求机密协助, 请: - 联系咨询服务. 博悦平台现在提供远程和面对面的咨询. 如果您有关于综合格斗咨询服务的问题或想预约, 请联系 [email protected]，都市固体废物，康文及文化事务署，顾问及预防教育协调员，电话(207)326-2419. 你也可以发电子邮件 [email protected]. 如果你想找个女顾问的话, 请在联系咨询服务时注明. - 联系缅因州反性侵犯联盟(MeCASA). MeCASA旨在终止性暴力，并支持缅因州社区的高质量性暴力预防和应对工作. 免费的私人支持全天候提供.如果您需要帮助，请拨打1-800-871-7741. 国际特赦组织声明: 博悦注册登录强烈鼓励那些认为自己是不当性行为受害者或目击者的学生立即报告这种不当性行为. 报告性行为不端行为的学生将不会因其报告中披露的或在相关后续行动中披露的、与报告的性行为不端行为相关的事件有关的酒精违规行为而受到处罚. 政策 & 程序 201年政策.关于歧视、骚扰、性骚扰和平权行动投诉的程序这个政策建立了一个接收和调查学生的程序, 员工, 申请人及其他有关歧视的投诉, 骚扰, 性骚扰和平权行动. 阅读策略 201年政策.第9条性骚扰投诉程序该政策定义并禁止性骚扰，并解释了根据第九条规定，学院将如何处理投诉. 阅读策略政策604:学生性行为不端和侵犯、跟踪和关系暴力这项政策规定并禁止未经双方同意的性行为, 跟踪, 约会暴力, 以及不受第九条管辖的家庭暴力. 阅读策略第九条协调员和调查员的培训 MMA的第九条协调员和调查员完成年度培训，以确保学院遵守联邦法规和最佳实践. 第九篇审计报告而审计报告并没有直接涉及企业文化, 它包含了深刻的观察并提供了清晰的建议. 教育法修正案第九章谘询委员会和政府当局正在检讨有关建议，并会制定实施时间表. MMA的第九条委员会是由学生，教师，和工作人员从整个校园. 教职工代表包括:伊丽莎白真的, 副校长学生事务和招生, 第九条协调员; Janet Acker, 凯利Gualtieri, 詹妮弗·诺伍德, 马丁泰勒, 布莱斯•波特, Dana Polojarvi, Deidra戴维斯, 约翰男, Joceline鲍彻, 艾米丽贝尔, 尼古拉斯·德鲁,
1	0	3	一些断断续续的话和他的神交谈，有很多的叹息，很多的眼泪，很多的呻吟，他没有想到耶稣基督在那里，对这么一个人说道，“我新妇，你的嘴唇滴蜜。好像蜂房滴蜜。” 基督徒啊，你们岂不要更多讲论耶稣吗？你们岂不要更常常谈论他吗？你们有一位像这样的听众，从天上俯就垂听你们，看重你们讲论到他的一切话语的听众，你们岂不是要让你们的舌头更加不断祷告和赞美，说造就的话吗？哦，当人们留心听着每一句话的时候，这时讲道是何等美好，如果我要向一群不专心的人讲道，我宁可放弃，然而我不知道怎么办。据说柏拉图一次在听一位演说家演讲，当除了柏拉图以外，其他的人都走光了，这位演说家还在继续用全力讲下去。当被问到他为什么还要继续，他回答说，对任何人来说有柏拉图作听众就足够了。确实，如果在讲道，或在祷告中，全世界都在挑毛病，全世界都要离去，对任何人来说有耶稣作听众就足够了。如果他得满足，如果他说我们的话语比蜜更甜，我们就不会停下来；地狱里的一切鬼魔都无法拦阻我们。只要永远还在继续，我们就可以不断传讲，赞美和祷告。如果这是蜜，那么蜜就必滴下来。如果基督看重它，我们就要用他的看法对抗世界上一切的看法；他比其他一切人都更清楚；他是最好的评判，因为他是最后的终审的审判官——我们要继续谈论他，他要继续说，我们的嘴唇如蜂房滴蜜。有人会说，“但是，如果我想讲论耶稣基督，我不知道该说什么才好。”如果你想要蜂蜜，却没有人给你，如果你是在乡下，我想最好的方法就是养一些蜜蜂，难道不是这样吗？你们这些基督徒，如果你们养一些蜜蜂，这是好事。有人说，“那么我想我们的思想就好比蜜蜂。我们总是要寻找好的思想，飞到那些可以找到好的思想的花朵那里去；通过读经，通过默想，通过祷告，我们要把蜜蜂从蜂房里派出去。”很肯定，如果你不读圣经，你就不会有蜜，因为你没有蜜蜂。但当你读圣经，学习这些宝贵的经文，这就好像蜜峰落在花朵上，从花里吸取甘甜。尽管圣经是主要的书，但还有许多其他的书，你是可以读，大得益处的；在它们里面你的思想就像蜜峰在花朵里头一样忙碌。然后你要不断抓住蒙恩之道，你要常常去听对神的话语的传讲，如果你听一位牧师讲道，他是主的右手所栽种的，那么在你听到的东西里面，你就好像蜜峰在花朵中吸取甘甜，你的嘴唇就要如蜂房滴蜜。但是一些人头脑里面什么也没有，他们很可能以后也不会有，因为他们太聪明了，他们不能学习，他们是如此愚昧，以致永远不能教导人。一些人浪费他们的时间。我要大家多读神的话语，学习它，然后读可以解明它的其他书籍。我会告诉你最近我从哪里采了一些蜜，我常常从这里吸取很多——就是从这本雅歌里面。这是我很喜欢的一本书。约瑟爱仁的一本可爱的小书，名叫《美少女宁芙》，是对雅歌的经文解释，如果你们任何人有这本小书，派你们的蜜蜂在里头做工吧，如果你们不能从里头吸出蜜来，我可是大错特错了。然后让蜜蜂把蜜带回你记忆的蜂房中，让它被加到你思想的储存室里，用这个方法你就会在宝贵的事情上富足起来，因此当你讲话的时候，圣徒就会得到造就，你的祷告就满有骨髓肥油，你的赞美就会言之有物，因为你把你的蜜蜂派到远远的地方，因此你的嘴唇就要好比蜂房滴蜜。这要把我们带到下一个话题——“你的舌下有蜜，有奶。” 当我讲道的时候，我发现我不仅在舌头上有很多话语，在舌头下面也要有，这很有必要。对不断讲道的人来讲，这是思想的一种奇怪的运作。当我向你们讲话，我在想在我的布道结束的时候该讲一些什么，当我在想阶梯下，或楼座上的人，我该怎样触动某某先生的时候，有时这种情形就会发生，我还在继续讲，全心讲着我对你们论述的题目。因为不断讲道，我们养成了把话语放在舌头上，同时也放在舌头下的习惯，有时候我们发现很有必要把这些话语完全留在我们的舌头下，不让它们走得更远。很多时候我有一个微笑准备要发出来，我想，“啊，这种微笑会让你们发笑的，把它收回来。”我不得不用其他的东西替换它。如果我可以更加经常这样做，可能就会更好，但是我做不到。有时候在我舌头下面有很多的东西，我不得不把它们留下来。“你的舌下有蜜，有奶。” 这不是唯一的意思。基督徒要随时预备好要说的话。你们是知道的，假冒为善的人言语挂在他的舌头上。我们把这个说成是没有思想的舌头发出的庄严的声音，但基督徒首先把他的话语藏在舌头底下，它们停在那里。它们从他的心发出，不是从他的舌头顶上发出，它们不是外表做样子，而是从舌头底下出来的——从深处。——他感觉的事，他知道的事出来的。这也不是唯一的意思。舌头下面的东西是从来没有表达出来的思想，它们没有跑到舌头尖上，而是留在那里，说出了一半，准备要出来，但因为它们不能出来，或者我们没有时间让它们出来，它们就留在那里了，不会变成实际的话语。耶稣基督对这些也甚至是非常看重的，他说：“你的舌下有蜜，有奶。”对基督来说，基督徒的沉思和默想就如蜜一般甜美，奶一般滋润。蜜和奶据说是在迦南地流淌的两样东西，同样基督徒的心也流淌着奶和蜜，正如神赐给他先古之民的土地一样。有人说，“我看不到我的心像是这样。如果我真的坐下思想耶稣，我的思想归向他位格的荣耀和他职分的卓越，哦，但是我的思想是如此沉闷，冰冷，无用，它们不能使我饱足，不能令我欢喜。”啊，但你看到，基督不像你那样看待它们；他以它们为饱足，对他来说它们像蜜一样，尽管你轻看自己的思想，这样做很对，然而，哦要记得，耶稣这如此的爱，他这如此大的屈尊俯就和怜悯，你所有的最微小的事情，他都看作是重价，加以珍重。你说不出来的话语，你发不出的声音，你发不出的叹息——那些圣灵为你发出的叹息，耶稣把这些看作极美的特别宝贵的事物。“你的舌下有蜜，有奶。” 接着最后是，“你衣服的香气如黎巴嫩的香气。” 生长的黎巴嫩的香草让旅行者欢喜，也许这里指的是香柏木那种特别的香味。基督徒的衣服有两重含义——那算为他的义的义袍，和交织在内心成圣的衣袍。我想这里是指第二种。基督徒的衣服是他每天的行为——无论他走到哪里都披戴在身上的东西。这些对于主耶稣来说满有香气。这里我们要对你们在座中明显不是神的儿女的一些人说话，因为你们闻起来有埃及的蒜味，而不是黎巴嫩的香柏木的气味；有一些口头承认相信的人，也许一些是在座的，他们的气味根本不是黎巴嫩的香气，你们这些行为与口头承认不相称的人，要小心。你有一些令人伤心的表现，如果你因着活在罪中而羞辱了基督神圣的福音，你要颤抖!免得他在那可怕的审判来到的时候，他要高喊，“你们这被咒诅的人，离开我，我从来不认识你们。” 但如果你们是谦卑爱主的，真正把心归给他的，你们每天的一举一动他都留意，这气味对他来说就如黎巴嫩的香气一般甜美。如果基督在一天结束的时候和你相遇，对你说，“我对你今天的工作很满意。”你会怎么想呢？我知道你会回答说，“主，我没有为你做什么。”你就好像在末日那些人说的那样，“主啊，我们什么时候见你饿了给你吃，渴了给你喝呢？”你要否认你做了任何好事。他要说，“啊，当你在无花果树下的时候我已经看见你了；当你在床边祷告的时候我听见你。当那试探人的进前来，你说，‘撒但退去吧。’我看见你；我看见你向我可怜生病的小子中的一个施舍；我听到你向小孩子说好话，教导他耶稣的名；我听见你因咒诅污秽了你的耳朵而呻吟；我听见你因为看见这个大城市的罪恶而叹息；我看见你双手忙碌；我看见你不是在人眼前事奉，不是只讨人的喜悦，而是在每天的工作中全心单纯服事神；我看见你，当一天结束的时候，你再次把自己交托给神；我留意到你为自己所犯的罪伤痛，我要告诉你，我喜悦你。”“你衣服的香气如黎巴嫩的香气。” 再一次我听到你说，“但主啊，我发怒气，我很骄傲。”他说，“但我把这些都掩盖了，我把它抛到海的深处；我用我的血把这涂抹掉了。我在你里面看不到坏处；我的佳偶，你全然美丽，毫无瑕疵。”那么你会怎样做?你岂不是要马上俯倒在他脚前说，“主，我以前从来不晓得如此的爱：我听说过爱能遮掩许多的罪，但我从来不晓得一种如此广阔的爱，遮盖我的一切。你说你在我里头根本看不到罪——啊!这是爱吗？”这要融化我们的心，让我们追求圣洁，叫我们不让基督担忧，让我们努力勤奋服事他，让我们不要羞辱他的名。我敢说你们当中有些人会想，牧师传道，出去做牧养的工作，基督当然非常喜悦他们。玛丽说，“啊，我只是一个可怜的婢女，我要早上起床生火，端出早饭，打扫客厅，为晚餐做饼和布丁，再把东西清走一次，洗干净——家里一切的事情我都要做——基督不可能喜悦这些的。” 嗨，玛丽，你可以铺床服事主，就好像我布道服事主一样；你可以打扫房间，作基督真正的仆人，就好像我在教会里实行教会纪律一样。一刻也不要以为自己不能服事基督。我们的信仰应该成为日常的信仰——厨房的，客厅的信仰，擀面棍和毛巾的信仰，正好像是讲坛阶梯和圣经的信仰一样——它是我们可以走到哪里带到哪里的信仰。在生活的一切普通作为里可以荣耀神，这是真的。“你们作仆人的，凡事要存敬畏的心顺服主人。不但顺服那善良温和的，就是那乖僻的也要顺服。” 你们这些生意人，不要以为你们在量度绸带，给糖称重，或在买卖，上市场诸如此类的事情上面不可以服事基督。建筑工人可以砌砖服事基督，你可以用你的手去做任何你被呼召去做的事情来服事基督，只要你是向主做的，不是向人做的。我记得杰先生有一次说，如果一个擦鞋匠是基督徒，他就可以在擦鞋这件事情上服事基督。他说，他擦鞋应该比教区里任何一个人都要擦得好；那么人就会说，“啊，这个基督徒擦鞋匠，他很讲良心的，他不会把鞋跟擦一半就交货，而是擦得完全。”你也应该如此。你应该对你出售的每一件货品，你做的每一件事说，“我亲手做的，是如此的好，没有什么可以和它竞争的。人花钱是物有所值，他不能说我是无赖骗子。许多行业都有诡诈，但我和它们没有干系；许多人做生意掺假挣快钱，但我不会，我宁可受穷也不会这样做。”世人会说，“那个杂货店老板的橱窗里是一篇布道——瞧，你看不到他撒谎吹嘘他的商品，那里是一篇布道。”路过的人会说，“开那家商店的人是一个敬虔的人，他不会降低自己的良心，做其他人做的事。如果你到那里，你会受到很好的接待，你出了他的商店会说，我的钱花得实在，我很高兴和基督徒打交道。” 请相信，如果你们这样做，那么你们在自己的店铺里，就可以像我在讲坛上一样做一个好的传道人；请相信，用这个办法你可以服事基督，这要给你安慰，让你欢喜。主耶稣从天上看你日常生活所做的每一件事，说：“你衣服的香气如黎巴嫩的香气。” 我知道你很难相信耶稣基督会留意像这些如此微小的事情，但他的确如此。你说，“哦，它们太琐碎了。”但你岂不晓得，那给天使装上翅膀的神也引导麻雀吗？你岂不晓得“就是你们的头发也都被数过了”？神不仅给旋风安上翅膀，给闪电装上利刃，他而且引导糠秕脱离扬场之人的手，指引夜间大风中一粒灰尘。不要轻看任何事，认为不值得你去做。他察看大能的天体在宇宙中划过，但你做生意的时候，他也察看你。你给他的民的小杯的冷水——你为他的教会所做的小小的服事，你为他的荣耀而作的舍己，和你生出来的良心上的顾虑，不让你像世界行事一般去行，所有这一其他都察验，并且他说：“你衣服的香气如黎巴嫩的香气。” 现在要结束了，对这些我们该说什么呢？一阵子前我在报纸上看到一篇文章，是大大赞扬我的。你知道，这让我很伤心，如果我看到任何赞美我的东西，我是如此伤心，都可以哭出来了；这伤了我的心。我感觉到我不配，然后我说——我要努力做得更好，让我可以配得。如果世界讥笑我，我可以面对，我要喜欢这些；它可以向我发炮，我不会有任何回击，我只是把他们储存起来，收集很多旧炮弹。所有的讥笑堆积起来，我可以在上面站立；但当一个人赞扬我的时候，我感觉我做了一件不够好的事，很伤心他称赞我那些不配得的东西。这会把我压倒，我说我一定要工作与之相称。我必须要更好地传道，我一定要更热心，更勤奋服事我的主。在这里，难道这段经文在你身上不也产生相同的果效吗？当主到你这里来，开始说，“你不够谦卑，不常常祷告，不像你应该的那样有信心。”你会说，我不在乎这种鞭打。但当他来，开始称赞你，告诉你说，“你的嘴唇好像蜂房滴蜜，你一切的行为有着没药的香气，你的爱情比美酒更好，你舌头下的思想胜过酒和奶。” 你会怎么说？哦，主，我不能说你弄错了，因为你是不会犯错误的；但如果我胆敢这样说，如果我胆敢想你弄错了，我要说，你在我身上错了；但主我不能以为你错了，这一定是真实的。但主，我仍然不配；我明白我不配，我远远不能配得，如果你要帮助我，我要努力，在某种微薄的程度上与你的赞扬相称。我要努力与你加在我身上的赞扬相称。如果你说，“我的爱情比酒更美。”主，我要努力更加爱你，让这酒更醇更浓烈。如果你说，“我的恩典好像膏油的香气。”主，我要努力让它们加增，让许多大大的罐子盛满它们；如果我的话语好像蜂房滴蜜，主，这要更多，我要努力使它们更好，好让你更多想念这样的蜜。如果你宣告我舌头下面的思想对你如蜜如奶，那么主，我要争取有更多这样的属神的思想；如果我每天的行为对你好像黎巴嫩的香气，主，我要努力更加圣洁，更加与你亲近；我要求恩典，让我的行为可以真正像你所说的那样。你们这不爱神的，我要为你们哭泣，因为你们和这经文无关。你被排除在如此的称赞之外，这实在可怕——愿基督把你带进其中!你首先必须被带领，感觉到你一无是处；然后你必须被带领，感觉到基督是一切，然后，在这之后，你就会明白这段圣经，这些话语就在对你说话。Tara Singh Ghaiba Chief of the Dallevalia Clan (1717-1807) Named after the village of Dalleval to which its founder, Gulab Singh, belonged. Tara Singh was a shepherd-turned-outlaw who joined Gulab Singh Dallevalia in his plundering raids. His dexterity in lifting cattle and flocks of sheep and his ingenuity in transporting them across the Ravi won him the nickname Ghaiba (the Vanisher). On the death of Gulab Singh, Tara Singh succeeded to the leadership of the misl, and, within a short time, his intrepidity and lust for war and conquest made the Dallevalia confederacy very powerful. One of Tara Singh’s first exploits was to rob a detachment of Ahmad Shah Durrani’s troops of their horses and arms while crossing the Beas river near his village, Kang, in Kapurthala district. In 1760, he crossed the Sutlej and conquered the towns of Dharamkot and fatehgarh. On his return to the Doab, he took Sarai Dakkhni from Sharaf ud-Din, an Afghan of Jalandhar and marched eastwards, seizing the country around Rahon in which town he took up his residence. He next captured Nakodar from the Manj Rajputs, and other groups of villages on the right of the Sutlej, including Mahatpur and Kot
2	1	0	谢变化二、呼吸系统变化 PaO2 ↓<60mmHg 反射性兴奋呼吸中枢 PaO2 ↓<30mmHg 直接抑制呼吸中枢PaCO2↑>50mmHg 直接兴奋呼吸中枢 PaCO2↑>80mmHg 直接抑制呼吸中枢 30 功能代谢变化三、循环系统的变化（代偿）心率↑ 心收缩力↑ 外周血管收缩、全身血液重新分配轻度 PaO2 PaCO2 心血管中枢兴奋 31 功能代谢变化三、循环系统变化（失代偿） 1 心输出量降低和右心衰竭 2 心律失常 3 外周血管扩张 32 右心衰竭机制缺氧和酸中毒慢性阻塞性肺疾病红细胞代偿性增多缺氧肺小动脉收缩肺血管壁增厚和硬化心肌舒缩功能↓ 血液粘度↑ 右心衰竭 33 功能代谢变化四中枢神经系统变化肺性脑病：由呼吸衰竭引起的脑功能障碍发病机制： 1.酸中毒和缺氧对脑血管的作用脑血管扩张、脑细胞水肿、脑间质水肿 2.酸中毒和缺氧对脑细胞的作用 γ-氨基丁酸生成增多→中枢抑制脑内磷酯酶活性增强→溶酶体水解酶释放→神经细胞损伤 34 功能代谢变化五肾或胃肠变化缺氧、酸中毒→交感神经兴奋→肾血管收缩→GFR↓→功能性急性肾功能衰竭。缺氧、酸中毒 →交感神经兴奋→腹腔内脏血管收缩→胃肠黏膜缺血→糜烂、坏死、出血、溃疡形成。 35 呼吸衰竭的防治原则防治原发病及诱因 1 改善肺通气 2 合理给氧 3 防治并发症 4 36 病例分析病史:男性患者,25岁,在一次飞机着陆事故中骨盆、胫骨等多处骨折，烧伤及烟雾吸入致呼吸道损伤。事故前身体健康。体检:BP 80/50 mmHg, 呼吸12次/分；给与输液及气管插管。肺部可听到很少量的细微罗音，未见气胸症状。胸部X光片无明显异常。血气分析： pH = 7.47, PaO2: 65mmHg, PaCO2：33 mmHg 37 因脾破裂行脾切除术，对烧伤等进行对症处理,给予40%的氧气吸入。入院24小时后患者呼吸急促，30次/分；发绀，肺部可听到大量罗音，胸部X光片显示弥散性雾状浸润。PaO2：35 mmHg，组织学检查发现肺泡内充满渗出物，含有透明膜，巨噬细胞及其他炎症细胞。肺泡膜间织变厚，水肿，肺泡损伤广泛存在。 38 Questions 患者在入院24小时后的症状为何种疾病, 其特点是什么? 患者入院24小时后PaO2下降的病理生理机制是什么？患者在入院24小时后的症状为何种疾病, 其特点是什么? 患者入院24小时后PaO2下降的病理生理机制是什么？如何纠正该患者的缺氧问题？ 39 答案 1. 患者在入院24小时后的症状为急性呼吸窘迫综合征，其特点是由急性肺损伤引起低氧血症。 2. 由于烧伤及烟雾吸入，导致患者肺部大量中性粒细胞在趋化因子作用下聚集于肺，黏附于肺泡毛细血管内皮，释放自由基，蛋白酶和炎性介质等，损伤肺泡上皮细胞及毛细血管内皮细胞。这些因素可使肺弥散功能障碍。另外肺泡Ⅱ型上皮细胞损伤使肺泡表面活性物质生成减少，使肺泡表面张力增高，形成肺不张。另外肺内炎性介质引起的肺血管收缩，可导致死腔样通气。以上因素均使PaO2降低，导致低氧血症，即Ⅰ型呼吸衰竭。 3. 因为该患者是Ⅰ型呼吸衰竭，无CO2潴留，可吸入较高浓度的氧（一般不超过50％），来纠正缺氧。 40 肺通气功能障碍限制性通气障碍：机制原因肺的扩张和回缩受限引起的通气障碍。限制性通气障碍呼吸中枢抑制呼吸动力呼吸肌本身病变胸廓及胸膜疾患肺组织变硬顺应性 41 Thank You ! 42 肺组织广泛纤维化肺顺应性↓ 肺组织变硬弹性阻力↑ 肺泡表面张力↑ 肺泡表面活性物质减少肺泡易于回缩 43 44 肺性脑病的发生机制: 1. 脑血管受损缺氧和酸中毒脑血管扩张损伤血管内皮脑血流量增多脑水肿脑间质水肿 45 脑血管内皮受损血管内凝血加重脑缺氧颅内压升高压迫脑血管 46 2. 脑细胞受损缺氧 ATP Na+-K+泵功能细胞内钠水潴留脑细胞水肿 47 中枢抑制 γ-氨基丁酸细胞膜磷脂酶活性酸中毒溶酶体膜通透性 48 病例分析某特发性肺间质纤维化患者,男，33岁，因气短入院。体检：体温 36.5℃，心率 104次/分，呼吸60次/分。呼吸急促，紫绀，两肺底有细湿罗音。肺活量 1000ml(正常成年男性3500ml,)。血气分析：PaO2 58mmHg，PaCO2 32.5mmHg（正常40mmHg），pH 7.49(正常 )。问：（1）该病人发生了哪型呼吸衰竭，机制如何？（2）病人为什么发生呼吸困难？（3）该病人发生了哪种类型的酸碱平衡紊乱。 49 参考答案：（1）该病人发生了I型呼吸衰竭(因呼吸加快)。主要机制是部分肺泡限制性通气不足，弥散障碍和通气血流比例失调。（2）肺顺应性降低，牵张感受器或肺泡毛细血管旁感受器受刺激而反射性引起呼吸运动变浅变快。（3）呼吸性碱中毒。 50 解剖分流增加解剖分流或真性分流肺内有一部分完全未经气体交换的静脉血经支气管静脉和极少的肺内动脉—静脉吻合支直接流回肺静脉。 51 病理情况下吸入纯氧可提高功能性分流的PaO2，而不能提高真性分流的PaO2，可资鉴别。支气管血管扩张动-静脉短路开放真性分流↑肺实变肺不张等真性分流↑ 吸入纯氧可提高功能性分流的PaO2，而不能提高真性分流的PaO2，可资鉴别。急性肾功衰竭. 病例一男， 36 岁，以复合性损伤 36 小时、少尿 24 小时收住院查体： p 112 BP 86/50 mmHg 急性病容, 神志恍惚, 颜面浮肿, 两肺少量干湿鸣, 心律 112 次 / 分, 腹膨隆, 腹膜刺激征 (+), 见切口, 肠鸣音弱. 骨盆挤压试验 (+). 第十七章中枢兴奋药. 第一节大脑皮层兴奋药咖啡因 (caffeine) [ 药理作用 ] 1. 中枢兴奋作用消除瞌睡减轻疲劳改善思维（对大脑皮层有选择性兴奋作用）大剂量 : 呼吸加深加快血压升高（兴奋延脑呼吸中枢和血管运动中枢）第六章呼吸第一节肺的通气莲山中学甘春华制作. 呼吸系统呼吸系统的组成呼吸道：肺：鼻腔咽喉气管支气管气体交换的场所呼吸运动：气体进出肺的通道，有清洁、湿润空气的作用肺的通气：由呼吸肌的收缩和舒张引起，包括呼气和吸气两个过程肺与外界进行气体交换的过程呼吸运动的结果，实现了肺的通气. 鼻中隔偏曲鼻中隔偏离中线并引起鼻功能障碍或产生症状者. 病因鼻腔局部发育不平衡外伤临床表现鼻塞鼻出血反射性头痛. 呼吸困难. 呼吸困难感到空气不足、呼吸费力感到空气不足、呼吸费力呼吸运动用力，重者鼻翼扇动、张口耸肩，甚至出现发绀，呼吸辅助肌也参与活动呼吸运动用力，重者鼻翼扇动、张口耸肩，甚至出现发绀，呼吸辅助肌也参与活动伴有呼吸频率、深度与节律的异常伴有呼吸频率、深度与节律的异常. 第四节呼吸运动的调节 Respiratory Regulation 一、呼吸中枢与呼吸节律的形成 ( 一 ) 呼吸中枢１．基本节律中枢－延髓２．呼吸调整中枢－脑桥上部３．呼吸随意控制－高位脑第四节呼吸运动的调节 Respiratory Regulation 一、呼吸中枢与呼吸节律的形成. 5.3.1 人的呼吸系统的结构和功能人体对高山的适应危害健康的呼吸系统疾病附：各类动物的呼吸器官. 1. 健康感知 — 健康管理形态 1.1 保持健康能力改变 1.2 个人执行治疗方案无效 1.3 不合作 ( 特定的 ) 1.4 家庭执行治疗方案无效. 1.5 社区执行治疗方案无效 1.6 保护能力改变 1.7 寻求健康行为 ( 特定的 ) 1.8 有感染的危险 1.9 有受伤的危险 1.10. Respiratory pathophysiology 雾化吸入法定义目的常用药物常用方法是将药液以气雾状喷出，由呼吸道吸入的方法。湿化气道控制呼吸道感染改善通气功能肺功能检查中国医科大学附属盛京医院赵立. 肺气肿护理查房呼吸一病区姜珍珍 2015 年 11月 22 日. 第11章健康教育与保健措施. 答：由内分泌器官（或细胞）分泌的化学物质进行调节，这就是激素调节。急性呼吸窘迫综合征. 呼吸困难 Dyspnea 李国平 Ph D 泸州医学院附属医院呼吸内科. 第十五章呼吸 respiration. 安徽省级精品课程汪思应主持缺氧 Hypoxia. 肝肺综合征（HPS） hepatopulmonary syndrome 肺功能不全 (Respiratory insuffciency) 病理教研室钟子健. Similar presentations © 2020 slidesplayer.com Inc. All rights reserved.发行商没钱了？独立佳作《到家》主机版被取消 - 来源：3DM新闻组-skylark - 作者：skylark - 编辑：豆角开发商Fullbright近日在GDC 2015期间宣布，之前饱受赞誉的独立游戏《到家（Gone Home）的主机版已经被取消开发。 Fullbright的Steve Gaynor告诉外媒DualShockers：“主机版《到家》目前已经不再开发了。” 中型发行商Majesco公司旗下独立发行机构Midnight City原本已签约发行《到家》主机版，但是据Gaynor透露Fullbright和Majesco的关系已经“很可惜地走到了尽头”。目前尚不清楚Majesco当前的财政问题是否和此事有关联。不过DualShockers也表示，开发商Fullbright并没有完全放弃将《到家》带到主机平台的可能，只不过短时间内工作室没有这项计划。 Fullbright在去年TGA期间宣布了他们的新作《塔科马（Tacoma）》，预定于2016年上市。《到家》是一款故事探索游戏，最初在2013年8月发售登陆了PC平台。本作背景设定在1995年，在游戏中玩家要探索一个空空的家。GameSpot曾为本作打出了9.5分的超高好评。 - 权力的游戏：凛冬将至 - 原始传奇 - 闪电突袭 - 至尊传说 - 我叫MT：归来 - 龙神八部之西行纪 - 海战前线 - 《代号斩》Open/Close All Full Name: George Mifflin Dallas Born: July 10, 1792 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Died: Dec. 31, 1864 in Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaGeorge M. Dallas served as Mayor of Philadelphia (1828-29) and U.S. Senator (1831-33) before becoming the 11th Vice President of the United States (1845-1849), in the Democratic administration of President James K. Polk. (Note: There was also a Pennsylvania judge named George M. Dallas, born in 1839.)U.S. Vice Presidents Related Resources, Notes, Links, etc. See the Geopeda version of this article.- Created by: emma hellier - Created on: 12-06-12 13:55 BIOLOICAL MODEL OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIOUR - View addiction as a disease - Physical Dependence Theory - person cannot cope with out engaging in addictive habit - Develop Tolerance - biological resistance, they have to engage more often in order to get desired effects. - Detoxification is the withdrawal from addictive habit which can result in withdrawal symptoms. BIOLOGICAL MODEL OF SMOKING Genes + Dopamine System (Initiation) - Addiction occurs due to inheriting genes that increase likelihood of initiation of smoking. - Individuals with A1 variant of d2 Dopamine Receptors (D2DR) have fewer/insensitive dopamine receptors. - Dopamine is associated with feelings of happiness. - Smoking increases release of dopamine compensating for deficiency. - Smoker associate pleasant feeling/happiness with smoking. - Thorgiersson, Meta-Analysis of 140,000 people, research link between smoking and genetic variants. Found specific genetic variants associated with whether people start smoking / how much / and how difficult it is to quit. - Rigorously controlled/ Reliable, so many participants - However genetic variant makes it more likely people will smoke, does not mean they will smoke, other factors involved. - Correlation study, no causation, could be a third variable. - Comings et al, found 48.7% of smoker carry a1 variant of D2DR compared to general population, 25.9%. - same gene variant also associated with autism and tourettes so cannot simply be a reward based explanation for smoking. - Volkow gave a group of adults Ritalin which raises levels of dopamine. Brain scans show those who enjoyed the Ritalin had lower D2 Dopamine receptors than participants who disliked the Ritalin. - This shows some people are particularly vulnerable to the rush caused by dopamine enhancing drugs thus likely to develop and addiction/relapse. NICOTINE REGULATOR MODEL (MAINTENANCE) - Smokers maintain nicotine levels to avoid withdrawal symptoms, CHEMICAL ADDICTION. - Nicotine activates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain causing release of dopamine. - Causes feelings of pleasure for smoker, when nicotine levels drop mood/focus is impaired, smoking again will alleviate withdrawal symptoms. - Shachter, two group of participants gave one group low nicotine cigarettes, the other high nicotine cigarettes. Those on low nicotine cigarettes smoked 25% more than those on high nicotine cigarettes. - This shows smokers smoke in order to maintain high levels of nicotine. DOPAMINE REWARD SYSTEM (MAINTENANCE) - Nicotine increases dopamine levels in neural pathways of the brain associated with brain reward system. - High levels of dopamine provide positive feelings. - Maintaining nicotine levels maintains positive feelings. - Corrigall + Cohen allowed rats to self-administer nicotine, injecting rats with drugs blocking release of dopamine reduced their addiction to self-administrate nicotine. - This shows dopamine system is involved with addictive behaviour. CUE REACTIVITY + REDUCED SELF-CONTROL (RELAPSE) - Prolonged exposure to nicotine leads to long term reduction of dopamine in the brain. - Addicts learn to associate cues (such as smell of tobacco, or the packaging of cigarettes) with the reward caused by nicotine, exposure to cues can cause relapse. - smoking impairs frontal cortex, involved in decision making and thus lack self-control and ability to quit habit. - Lerman et al,…این شرکت شده است میزبانی در هتل خود را در شهر پزشکان و سلامت کارگران از دولت های مختلف-اجرای بیمارستان درمان coronavirus موارد و همچنین کسانی که ارائه دیگر خدمات اورژانس حداقل شش کارمند شاغل در یاد تاج محل کاخ و برج هتل در جنوب بمبئی را آزمایش مثبت برای coronavirus دکتر متصل به یک بیمارستان خصوصی گفت: روز شنبه. هندی, هتل شرکت اجرا می شود که تاج هتل های زنجیره ای تایید کرد که برخی از کارکنان آن یافت شده است مثبت برای ویروس اما مشخص نیست این تعداد است. این شرکت شده است میزبانی در هتل خود را در شهر پزشکان و سلامت کارگران از دولت های مختلف-اجرای بیمارستان درمان coronavirus موارد و همچنین کسانی که ارائه دیگر خدمات اورژانس. جدا از Taj Palace در Colaba آن نیز اجرا می شود تاج سرزمین پایان در Bandra, Vivanta رئیس
2	1	1	help you make communicating with colleagues less frustrating and much more productive. 1. ‘The Hook’ – what’s in it for them? If you want to be more effective when you talk to or email colleagues, team members or clients, then take 10 seconds before you start to speak or write to ask yourself the following question. What is in it for them? If you speak or write with this thinking, you will be better at clarifying what you need from others and use language that will motivate them to provide the information you are after. For example, if they are the kind of person that loves to be helpful, then you can sometimes start the conversation with ‘Can you please do me a favour?’ If they are a very busy person and do not like long discussions, then you can sometimes start the conversation with ‘Can I please quickly get your thoughts on this idea to save us time when we process invoices?’ Insight: Focus on ‘what’s in it for them’ for best results 2. Emails are not always the answer Taking the time to construct an easily understood email is sometimes easier than talking directly to someone. But is it as effective? Some people prefer to talk about an issue or decision first, and then follow up with an email. I have colleagues and clients who simply do not respond to emails anymore, but will always be contactable by phone and choose this as their preferred method of communication. Insight: Adapt your communication method to their preferred approach 3. When Face to Face Once you’ve considered ‘The Hook’, and if you’ve decided it will be better to speak to the person face to face, assess (before you approach them) if the pace they naturally operate at is fast or more methodical. You can generally work this out by how fast they speak or how quickly they respond to certain tasks. If they are fast paced and get bored quickly, then limit your conversations to the facts and be clear about what you require from them. If they prefer more of a considered approach, take the time to explain the context of the issue with them and allow them thinking time to give you a decision or express their opinion. Insight: Adapt your pace to their preferred approach One of the favourite workshops I run helps business leaders shine a light on how they communicate and provides a forum for them to explore and better understand themselves and their colleagues. Please share your experience about how these insights help you. In questo forum gli utenti appena registrati possono presentarsi alla comunità dando qualche informazione in più su sé stessi e ricevendo il caloroso saluto degli abitanti della tana. Moderatore: IGiullari aaaahhhhhh ma tu dici cosi perkè ho fatto la faccetta con la canna??? Beh io non ho mai fumato in vita mia diciamo che quella faccia l'ho scelta per segnalare che si sciala come quando uno si fa una canna..... The freedom is for all.....enough earn it..... King Arthur no...non è un tossicomane...confermo... Sì, stavo seduto a mangiarmi la focaccina, a bermi il caffé e a ripassare l'accaduto nella mia mente quando ho avuto quello che gli alcolisti definiscono il momento di lucidità ...chi va con lo zoppo impara a zoppicare.... L'esperienza è l'insegnante più difficile: prima ti fa l'esame, poi ti spiega la lezione! Vabbe credete quello che vi pare se a Orte ci satò il 18 vedrete...il meglio modo è dimostrarlo con i fatti no? The freedom is for all.....enough earn it..... King Arthur Chi c’è in linea Visitano il forum: Nessuno e 0 ospiti New Research has found that children could be less likely to develop nut allergies if their mothers eat nuts during pregnancy. It was previously assumed that eating nuts during pregnancy and while breastfeeding risked sensitising children, making them more susceptible to allergies. The new research suggests that the advice may have been not only misleading, but at odds with potential benefits. The study of more than 8,000 children in the US found that those with non-allergic mothers who ate nuts at least five times a week during pregnancy had a lower risk of peanut or tree nut allergies. The results are particularly interesting as they contradict studies that have shown either no effect of nut consumption during pregnancy or suggested a possible risk of increased consumption. Dr Adam Fox, a consultant children’s allergist said: To make things even more complicated, there is also strong evidence to suggest that nut allergy doesn’t develop until after birth and that it is exposure of the infant’s skin to nut protein that is most important in the development of allergy With such differing results from different studies, it is currently impossible to offer advice about exactly what mothers should do regarding nut consumption during pregnancy, but current international guidance is that there is no need to either avoid nuts, nor to actively eat them.普通话二甲多少分发布时间：2021-05-20 \| 编辑：王老师 \| 阅读：次普通话测试等级分为三级六等，其中普通话二级甲等的测试分数在87分-91.99分之间，考生在朗读和自然交谈时，声韵调发音基本标准，语调自然，表达流畅，少数难点音有时会出现失误，词语、语法极少出现错误。二级乙等的测试分数应在80分-86.99分之间，考生在朗读和自由交谈时，个别调值不准，声韵母发音有不到位现象，难点音失误较多，方言语调不明显，但有使用方言词、方言语法的情况。一级甲等的测试分数为97分-100分，考生在朗读和自由交谈时，语音标准，词语、语法正确无误，语调自然，表达流畅。一级乙等的测试分数为92分-96.99分之间，考生在朗读和自由交谈时，语音标准，词语、语法正确无误，语调自然，表达流畅，偶有字音、字调的失误。三级甲等的测试分数为70分-79.99分之间，考生在朗读和自由交谈时，声韵母发音失误较多，难点音超出常见范围，声调调值多不准，方言语调明显，词语、语法有失误。三级乙等的测试得分在60分-69.99分之间，考生在朗读和自由交谈时，声韵调发音失误多，方言语调明显，词语、语法失误较多，外地人听其谈话有不懂的情况。普通话2甲直出，不过全退，三-六个月拿证，三网可查，需要普通话二甲的同学可以联系我！电话微信：13212766695"Seksten önce dua edin" 2 Eylül 2009 11:25 İngiliz Katolik Kilisesi, seksi bir ?haz kaynağı? ve ?bencil bir eylem? olmaktan çıkarmak için çiftlere seksten önce birlikte dua etmeleri çağrısında bulundu.Daily Mail?in haberine göre, cinselliği günahlardan arındırıp çiftlerin kendilerini birbirlerine adadığı bir eylem haline getirmeye çalışan Katolik Kilisesi, yeni evli çiftlerin ?yatağa girmeden önce aralarına Tanrı?yı almalarını? tavsiye etti. İngiliz Katolik Rahipler Birliği tarafından yayınlanan ?Yeni Evliler İçin Dualar? başlıklı 64 sayfalık kitapta, seksten önce yapılacak duanın, çiftlerin birbirlerine karşı niyetlerini saflaştıracağı ve cinselliği hedonist ve bencil bir eylem olmaktan çıkarıp aşkın içine Tanrı?yı da dahil edeceği belirtiliyor. Kitaba göre, seksten önce yapılacak dua sayesinde çiftler kendilerini birbirlerine tamamen verebilecek ve sadece fiziksel değil manevi bütünleşme de sağlanabilecek. Evlilik ilişkisinin merkezinde zaten Tanrı?nın bulunduğunu belirten kitaba göre, yapılacak dua ile Tanrı karı ile kocanın arasına alınmış olacak. Kitabı yayınlayan kurulun başında bulunan Southwark Piskopos Yardımcısı Rahip Paul Hendricks, yüzyıllardır ilk kez hatırlatılan dua uygulamasının, Tanrı?yı yeniden evliliğin merkezine oturtacağını ve böylece bugün çoğunlukla sadakatsizlik ve ayrılıkla sonuçlanan evliliklerde ilahi bir eylem olan seksin belirleyici rolüne vurgu yapacağını söylüyor.Slip Point of Beds in Solid-Liquid Pipeline Flowby Kenneth C. Wilson, Sr. Hydr. Engr.; Ingledow and Assoc. Ltd., Vancouver, Canada, Serial Information: Journal of the Hydraulics Division, 1970, Vol. 96, Issue 1, Pg. 1-12 Document Type: Journal Paper Errata: (See full record) In view of the relatively low mean velocities which give optimum efficiency for pipelines transporting granular solids, it is important to study the conditions for which stationary deposits occur in pipes. The limit of deposition is the slip point, at which the force driving the bed exceeds the coefficient of friction times the total normal force exerted by the bed grains against the pipe wall. Although the state of intergranular stress in the deposit is generally indeterminate, it is shown that near the slip point it is a reasonable assumption that the granular pressure at the periphery of the bed follows a hydrostatic distribution. Experimental verification of this assumption was obtained from two types of tests, one involving flow conditions in a recirculating system and the other the slipping of deposits in a tilting pipe. The relationship derived for the hydrostatic distribution of granular pressure shows that the pressure gradient at the slip point is directly proportional to the underwater weight per unit volume of bed, and increases with the angle subtended by the deposit. Subject Headings: Solids flow \| Pipe bedding \| Pipe flow \| Pressure distribution \| Granular materials \| Hydrostatics \| Fluid velocity \| Pipelines \| Friction Services: Buy this book/Buy this article Return to searchWhat is a Full-Service or Community School? Why Full-Service Schools? Lessons From AIP’s Full-Service Schools AIP at the Irving is the oldest existing full-service school in the Boston school district and the first to receive federal funding (through the U.S. Department of Education/Eisenhower Foundation) specifically for its full-service school model. AIP’s model at the Irving is recognized nationally as the most elaborated example of a full-service school organized around special education. We have a longstanding interest in promoting full-service schools as a powerful model for education reform and for improving outcomes for students in large urban school districts. RETURN TO TOP Using public schools as a hub, community schools bring together many partners to offer a range of supports and opportunities to children, youth, families and communities -- before, during and after school, seven days a week. For a more detailed explanation of Full-Service Schools, click here. (Source: Coalition for Community Schools) RETURN TO TOP Children need intellectual, social, physical, and emotional supports in order to be ready to learn. Research by the National Research Council validates that these same supports are important predictors of future adult success.* The Eisenhower Foundation’s comprehensive 2005 evaluation of full-service community schools, conducted on behalf of the US Departmet of Education, including AIP’s program at the Washington Irving Middle School, found that students' needs are better met when services are delivered in a well-coordinated and collaborative manner. Schools are ideal sites for providing a wide variety of supports and enrichment because children spend so much of their time at school. Full-service schools create an optimal environment for success in instruction, mental health, youth development, physical health, and family engagement. They are collaborative, so they engage multiple organizations and a variety of professionals, parents, and volunteers in the lives of children. They are efficient (and, therefore, affordable) because they leverage existing community resources and multiple funding streams rather than relying on public education dollars to meet the myriad needs of school children. By bringing services into schools, providers can help children to achieve their potential within the children’s natural environment, thus reducing stigma and making for a one-stop-shopping convenience for busy working families. Full-service schools create an effective context for education. When outside partners provide non-academic services to students, schools are free to focus on what they do best: instruction. Research on Outcomes of Full-Service Schools shows that full-service schools have “a positive impact on what matters most to students, parents, communities and schools.” (Source: Coalition for Community Schools) * Eccles, J.S., and J. Gootman, 2002, Programs to Promote Youth Development. Washington, DC: Board on Children, Youth, and Families, Institute of Medicine, National Research Council. RETURN TO TOP AIP’s track record demonstrates important lessons for policy and practice in the development of full-service schools. Key lessons: 1. Full-service schools can be sustainable over time through a public/private partnership. AIP’s full-service schools use public dollars as core funding and then build on that commitment to leverage matching dollars from private sources. This extra infusion of support into the schools pays for extensive additional services provided in partnership with the school district. Public school districts are very interested in leveraging significant fiscal matches that advance their goals. Full-service schools will always need some ongoing private funding alongside the school district’s support. For well over a decade, AIP has demonstrated a sustainable and attractive public-to-private funding ratio. 2. Special education resources can effectively drive a full-service school. AIP’s full-service school at the Washington Irving Middle School offers an operating example of this promising model in which an existing school accepted a new special education program designed to attract multiple community partners and funder interest. 3. Full-service schools work when they are developed from the ground up, through a public/private partnership. AIP’s full-service school at the Lilla G. Frederick Pilot Middle School demonstrates the potential of schools that are designed with a full-service vision and operating structure from the outset. AIP offers an innovative and tested approach to building sustainability into a full-service school from the beginning. By using special education dollars as its core funding, AIP at the Irving optimizes the promise of a full-service school while addressing some key challenges. Special education dollars pay for core clinical staff to be present full-time in the school. These mental health resources make the school a place where a broad spectrum of children can succeed. For every one child in the Irving Inclusion Day Program, AIP delivers a variety of clinical, afterschool, and other “full-service” supports to more than five other children in the school. This programming includes activities as varied as community service learning, sports teams, school-based counseling, afterschool programs, arts, activity clubs, homework help, summer program, tutoring, and parent outreach. On top of our core school district funding, AIP leverages in more than double that amount from other public and private funding sources. All of these resources are pooled to provide a well-supported program for Irving Middle School regular education and special education students. This has been a very successful financial strategy for our organization and for the local school department, illustrating the power of using special education dollars to leverage the build-out of a full-service school. At the Frederick Pilot Middle School, AIP’s experience demonstrates the benefits of creating a full-service school from the ground up. We joined early in the planning of the school in order to integrate full-service components into the school’s design. The result has been a full-service school that is growing rapidly and organically, with multiple points of overlap and interplay between the school and its lead community partner. The seamless nature of the partnership serves the school and its students well. AIP at the Frederick is a unique model in part because the Frederick is a new school (opened in 2003) as a Boston pilot school. Pilot schools exist as a result of an agreemnt beween the district and teacher's union to allow the school's leadership considerable autonomy in structuring and operating the school. The full-service school model fits with the Frederick School's pilot status and and vision of their new school as a center of community where the education of the children becomes the shared responsibility of the entire neighborhood. RETURN TO TOP Community schools are highly relevant and visible on the current policy agenda. AIP’s work in Boston is linked with a highly significant policy movement in American education at the federal level. In 2008, U.S. House of Representatives Majority Leader Steny Hoyer’s Full-Service Community Schools Act, authorized $4.9 million for the first time. In FY09, the nation will see the fruits of a first-ever legislative appropriation to fund the infrastructure of full-service school sites across the country. AIP is proud of our role in helping to bring about this significant change in national education policy, which links U.S. Department of Education dollars and full-service schools for the first time. The federal government’s decision to fund full-service schools was based in part on the positive outcomes of the U.S. Dept. of Education/Eisenhower Foundation’s three-year full-service school demonstration and replication project. The Foundation commissioned a comprehensive evaluation in 2002, which found that “students' needs are better met when the adults responsible for providing services to students come together to deliver those services in a well-coordinated and collaborative manner” (as stated in the 2008 U.S. Federal Register announcement about the Full-Service Community Schools program). AIP at the Irving was an active participant in the U.S. Department of Education/Eisenhower Foundation national project. Our Irving Full-Service School was one of the project’s demonstration schools and its only urban full-service school site. During the years of the project (2002-2005), we hosted frequent visits from the Eisenhower Foundation and from visitors from across the U.S., Europe, and Asia, as a showcase for the Eisenhower Foundation’s Full-Service Schools Demonstration and Replication Project. As the evidence for full-service schools grows, it is our hope that the Congressional support at the very highest levels for full-service schools will keep apace. RETURN TO TOP Through these venues, we contribute to the dissemination of knowledge about full-service schools and to the creation of a favorable policy climate for full-service schooling: Boston Full-Service Schools Roundtable - Locally, AIP is active in Boston’s Full-Service Schools Roundtable as a founding member and a steering committee member. This coalition of providers, school district, Massachusetts state human services leaders, and other stakeholders leads the local policy and advocacy agenda to promote full-service schools in Boston and in Massachusetts. Coalition for Community Schools - Nationally, AIP participates in the efforts of the Coalition for Community Schools to disseminate and replicate full-service schools. This alliance of national, state,
2	1	2	以及烟草商品的专商标需要注册成功后才能使用。商标在未提交申请或者未注册也可以使用，只是不受商标法的保护。一旦在未提交申请时，使用了他人在先注册的商标，即产生了侵权风险，商标权人是可以据此起诉侵权人的。下边来给大家梳理一下现阶段商标注册周期： 1、检索商标检索的意义无需赘述，未经检索的商标，有非常高的驳回概率，一旦驳回，注册费白交了不说，还耽误时间。与区区几百甚至上千块的商标注册费用而言，做好商标检索，对商标授权有了更好的保证。 2、递交商标申请递交后1个月左右，商标局会下发一个申请受理通知书(这个期间叫形式审查阶段)，拿到受理通知书后，该商标可以打“TM”标使用。 3、实质审查目前实质审查的周期在3个半月到4个多月左右，如果实质审查合格，就进入公告程序（异议期间，任何人可以对该商标提出商标异议）。 4、商标公告三个月内没有人提出异议或提出异议经裁定不成立的，该商标即注册生效，受法律保护，商标注册人享有该商标。 5、拿证一般公告期后，一个月左右可以拿到商标注册证，这之后就可以打上“R”或“注”使用了，有10年的专用权，10年到期之后还可以续展，继续使用。看完还是不懂？输入您的问题 >>- hocam benim dalga afedersiniz 18 cm. efendime söyliyim partnerim bunu alabilme kapasitesine sahip değil. acı hissettiğini söylüyor ancak ben de tam sokmadan rahat edemiyorum hocam. bi yol gösterin daha derini yok mudur? gibi bir soru okmuştum. cevaben; "sen de hepsini sokma evladım. bu arada maşallah sana!" gibi birşey yazmıştı hoca. neden bekliyorsun? bu sözlük, duygu ve düşüncelerini özgürce paylaştığın bir platform, hislerini tercüme eden özgür bilgi kaynağıdır. katkıda bulunmak istemez misin?Groundbreaking data tackles child malnutrition in Honduras When young mother Silvia Barrera brings her son to the community health centre in Tomalá, Honduras, she is one of many parents who pay close attention to her child’s growth. “The last time he weighed five kilos, now he weighs six,” she says. Tomalá is in Lempira in western Honduras, which has the highest rate of chronic child malnutrition in the country and well above average for Latin America. The region is also experiencing increased and longer-lasting droughts from rising temperatures, making it harder for people to grow and sell crops to feed their families. Child malnutrition is a complex issue rooted in social, economic and environmental factors. “The challenge for us as a community is to join forces,” says Dr. Teresa de Jesus, who works at the health centre. “Focusing only on health will not work, family income and housing conditions also limit a child’s development and increase the risk for undernourishment.” To support families like Silvia’s, Honduras is partnering with the UN to design integrated development solutions that tackle the many issues which contribute to malnutrition, boosting progress across the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Integrated data analysis UNDP provides a key contribution with the ‘SDG Combo’ — that address all aspects of a multi-dimensional development challenge like child malnutrition. Groundbreaking ways of collecting and combining data underpin this work. Feedback from people on services, data from NGOs, satellite data and the so-called geo-referenced administrative registries that collect hundreds of exclusion indicators to help map the needs of millions of people. With this comprehensive view, the ‘combo’ zooms in on the deepest pockets of poverty where people are at risk of being left behind. In Lempira, this analysis uncovers how education, land degradation, infrastructure, housing and job opportunities are connected and how they lead to undernourishment. This is how Honduras has put in place social protection policies for children and their families. The systems monitor the child’s health and respond to their needs, for example through improving housing conditions and supporting families with essential resources like refrigerators to preserve food. This is how Olga’s house was selected to be equipped with a new floor and ceiling. “I was so worried the roof would fall. But with this new home, I can save on maintenance and spend more on my children,” she says. Esperanza López, mayor of Tomalá, believes in this integrated approach to fighting child malnutrition. Her municipality has adopted a strategic development plan that is aligned with the 2030 Agenda and works with a ‘combo’ of actions to make sure every child is well nourished. “What is our dream? It is to free our people from the poverty trap, because if we do that, we can change their lives forever,” she says. To learn more about integrated solutions, click here. Story: Catharina Klingspor and Ariana Caruso, UNDP Photos by UNDP Honduras/José Mario Lagosminipost: il rial iraniano Evidentemente si è subito scontato un ulteriore aumento dell’estrazione di petrolio al mondo, indebolendo ancora il rial iraniano contro il dollaro: Per quanto riguarda il commercio globale, il nuovo nero sarà evidentemente l’Iran. Si potrebbe ora speculare che la strategia statunitense di svalutare pesantemente il rial per renderlo inutilizzabile nel commercio globale sia arrivata al capolinea. La strategia ha funzionato e alla fine l’Iran ha accettato pare le condizioni della comunità internazionale. Dopo la brutale svalutazione nel 2013 quando il rial ha perso il 50% rispetto al dollare, durante l’ultimo anno si è svalutato di altri 10% ca. Iran è quarta al mondo per quanto riguarda proved reserves: Effetti del nuovo crollo del prezzo del petrolio potrebbe essere di ridurre non definitivamente, ma per un mezzo decennio, i produttori canadesi di heavy, e quelli statunitensi di shale. Di conseguenza nei prossimi anni gli investimenti potranno andare soprattutto a caccia di giacimenti di convenzionale convenzionale, ovvero quello che si estrae senza particolari balletti in orizzontale, e/o bruciando interi acquiferi. ENI sarà quindi molto contento della strategia di concentrarsi praticamente solo sull’Africa. Le mie posizioni energy nel momento sono un esploratore in Africa (Africa oil), e un produttore canadese (Surge). Quest’ultimo per ora ha un dividendo di 2.5 CADcent, ma con questo sviluppo si vede all’orizzonte un taglio a 1.5, e forse è quello che il mercato sta scontando in questo momento.مالیات ها منبع اصلی درآمد دولت ها برای تامین هزینه های عمومی و برنامه های اجتماعی پایدار هستند. زیرساخت های توسعه یافته، اجرای قانونی قوی و سیستم های آموزشی و مراقبت های بهداشتی خوب برای ایجاد اکوسیستم ضروری هستند. مالیات علی الراس نوعی مکانیزم جمع آوری مالیات است که به موجب آن مالیات در منبع درآمد توسط پرداخت کننده کسر می شود و از طرف گیرنده به مقامات مالیاتی پرداخت می شود. معمولاً برای پرداخت به افراد غیر مقیم اعمال می شود، زیرا جمع آوری مالیات از یک دریافت کننده درآمد خارج از کشور از نظر اداری چالش برانگیز است. این فرایند به مقامات مالیاتی اجازه می دهد تا مالیات ها را به موقع و کارآمد جمع آوری کنند. در اینجا به منظور آشنایی بیشتر با این نوع مالیات، لازم است ادامه مطلب را بررسی کنید. عملکرد مالیات علی الراس به طور خلاصه، مالیات علی الراس به یک کشور اجازه می دهد تا سهم خود را از مالیات، به ویژه از طرف های خارجی، بدون خارج شدن از حوزه قضایی خود دریافت کند. شایان ذکر است که برخی کشورها مانند تایلند و اندونزی نیز دارای این نوع مالیات در پرداخت های داخلی (یعنی پرداخت کننده محلی به گیرندگان محلی) هستند. به طور کلی، مکانیسم مالیات علی الراس یک روش موثر مالیاتی است که اکوسیستم را برای فعالیت و ایجاد درآمد برای مشاغل فراهم می کند. • مبانی مالیات علی الراس برای تعیین اینکه آیا این نوع مالیات قابل اجرا است یا خیر، سه سوال کلیدی وجود دارد که باید در نظر گرفت. 1- ماهیت پرداخت چیست؟ همه درآمدها این نوع مالیات را جذب نمی کنند. قوانین مالیاتی انواع پرداخت ها را مشخص می کند. معمولاً درآمد مالیات شرکتهای غیر فعال که در محدوده مقررات قرار می گیرند. نمونه های متداول عبارتند از بهره، سود سهام، حق امتیاز، اجاره، مدیریت یا هزینه خدمات فنی، حق الزحمه مدیران و سود سرمایه. 2- آیا مقامات مالیاتی حق وضع و وصول مالیات را دارند؟ اگر ماهیت درآمد در محدوده مقررات مالیات علی الراس قرار می گیرد، ملاحظات بعدی ارتباط با کشور منبع است. به عنوان مثال، این نوع مالیات معمولاً برای هزینه های خدمات فنی، جایی که خدمات در داخل کشور صورت گرفته، اعمال می شود. برای سایر پرداخت ها مانند بهره و حق امتیاز، در صورتی که پرداخت توسط مقیم مالیاتی آن کشور انجام شود، به طور کلی درآمد در یک کشور محسوب می شود. 3- چه زمانی باید از پرداخت این نوع مالیات خودداری کرد؟ مرحله نهایی گزارش و پرداخت مالیات علی الراس است. در حالی که به نظر می رسد یک فرآیند اداری است، اما درک تفاوت های ظریف بسیار مهم است، در غیر این صورت می تواند بر جریان نقدینگی تأثیر بگذارد و جریمه هایی را به دنبال داشته باشد. بسته به قوانین و شیوه های مالیاتی هر کشور، این نوع مالیات ممکن است متفاوت اعمال شود. کسبوکارهایی که دارای ردپای قضایی هستند باید به احتمال زیاد با این مالیات در کشورهایی که در آن فعالیت میکنند، مواجهه شده باشند. انواع مالیات علی الراس مالیات علی الراس به 3 صورت وجود دارند: 1. ارائه اظهارنامه به موقع 2. ارائه اظهارنامه ناقص 3. عدم ارائه مدارک بعد از دریافت نامه کتبی مالیات علی الراس مبلغی است که مستقیماً توسط کارفرما از درآمد کارمند کسر می شود و به عنوان بخشی از بدهی مالیاتی افراد به دولت پرداخت می شود. این مالیات ها به دولت مرکزی ه پرداخت می شود. دولت مرکزی اختیار اخذ مالیات را دارد. مالیات بر اساس درآمد شخص دریافت می شود. درآمد به سطوح مختلف طبقه بندی می شود و هر گاه از حد آستانه فراتر رفت، طبق نرخ های تعیین شده برای صفحات درآمدی مختلف که در قانون مالیات بر درآمد مقرر شده است، مالیات جذب می کند. بدهی مالیاتی با محاسبه کل درآمد کسب شده برای سال قبل در سال ارزیابی جاری تعیین می شود. همانطور که می دانیم، مالیات بر درآمد قابل پرداخت توسط هر شخص بستگی به وضعیت سکونت آن شخص دارد، بنابراین برای درک مالیات تکلیفی باید بدانیم وضعیت اقامتی در هند چگونه طبقه بندی می شود. بنابراین اجازه دهید ابتدا بفهمیم که وضعیت هر شخص چگونه بدهی مالیاتی او را تعیین می کند. بدهی مالیاتی هر فردی متفاوت است. افراد موظف به پرداخت مالیات بر درآمد حاصل از منابع زیر هستند که عبارتند از: • حقوق پرداخت شده برای خدمات ارائه شده. • درآمد حاصل از دارایی یا درآمد ناشی از تجارت انجام شده. • هزینه ها، حق امتیاز و سود پرداختی اکنون که متوجه شدیم بدهی مالیاتی به وضعیت سکونت یک شخص بستگی دارد، اجازه دهید در مورد مالیات علی الراس بیشتر بدانیم. توانایی شارژ مالیات نیز به وضعیت سکونت فرد بستگی دارد. این مدل مالیاتی فرایندی است که توسط پرداخت کننده از درآمد کسر می شود. به این مالیات، مالیات نگهداری نیز می گویند. طبق مالیات، مبلغ مشمول مالیات در منبع توسط پرداخت کننده کسر می شود، یعنی پرداخت کننده درآمد موظف است قبل از پرداخت به گیرنده، مالیات تکلیفی را کسر کند. نکات مهم درباره مالیات علی الراس هنگامی که یک شرکت پولی را از حقوق ناخالص کارمند خود نگه می دارد و آن را مستقیماً به دولت می پردازد، به این امر مالیات علی الراس گفته می شود. مالیات ها از حقوق اکثریت افراد که کار می کنند، دریغ می شود. مبلغ نگهداشته شده می تواند به عنوان اعتبار در مقابل مالیات بر درآمدی که کارمند برای سال تقویمی بدهکار است، استفاده شود. بیگانگان غیر مقیم باید مالیات بر درآمد کسب شده خود و همچنین سایر انواع درآمد، مانند بهره و سود سهام از اوراق بهادار را که مالک آن هستند، کسر کنند. • درک مالیات علی الراس دولت از کسر مالیات برای حفظ ساختار مالیات بر درآمد خود استفاده می کند. به جای تلاش برای جمع آوری مالیات بر درآمد پس از پرداخت درآمد، این امر مستلزم اخذ مالیات از افراد در هنگام کسب درآمد است. زمانی که یک کارمند حقوق دریافت می کند، کارفرما مبلغ مشخصی را به عنوان مالیات بر درآمد از حقوق او کسر می کند. سپس خدمات درآمد داخلی این پرداخت را از کارفرما (IRS) دریافت می کند. • ملاحظات خاص اکثر کشورها نیز مالیات بر درآمد ایالتی را بر شهروندان خود اعمال می کنند و از روش های کسر مالیات برای این کار استفاده می کنند. تعیین مبنای محاسبه در مالیات علی الراس برای تعیین صحیح مالیات علی الراس ابتدا باید مبنای کسر را محاسبه کنید و سپس کارت کسر مالیات کارمند را برای این امر اعمال کنید. به این "مبنای محاسبه" می گویند. مبنای محاسبه، مجموع تمام مزایایی است که کارمند از شما دریافت کرده است، که طبق قوانین ارزش گذاری تعیین شده و در صورت لزوم، پس از کسر برخی کسورات قانونی تعیین می شود. مزایایی که به کارمندان خود می پردازید را می توان به سه دسته تقسیم کرد: مزایای نقدی، پرداخت های غیر نقدی و کمک هزینه. قانون کلی این است که شما باید مالیات علی الراس را از تمام مزایای مشمول مالیاتی که به کارمندان خود می پردازید کسر کنید. با این حال، این فقط یک قاعده کلی است و استثناهایی وجود دارد. تعهد به کسر مالیاتی که شما به عنوان کارفرما دارید همیشه با آنچه که برای کارمندان شما مشمول مالیات است مطابقت ندارد. این می تواند به این معنی باشد که شما باید مالیات تکلیفی را از مزایایی کسر کنید که برای کارمند معاف از مالیات است، یا اینکه نباید مالیات علی الراس را از مزایایی که برای کارمند مشمول مالیات است کسر کنید. قوانین خاصی برای محاسبه مبنای مالیات علی الراس وجود دارد. به طور خلاصه، شما باید مبنای محاسبه را به صورت زیر تعیین کنید: • تمام مزایای نقدی را با هم جمع کنید • ارزش پرداختها را محاسبه کنید • محاسبه ارزش کمک هزینه • مزایا را با هم جمع کنید و از مبنای محاسبه کسر کنید • هنگامی که مبنای محاسبه را تعیین کردید، بررسی کنید که مبالغ کمتر از حداقل آستانه برای این نوع مالیات نباشد. بررسی کسورات از مبنای محاسبه مالیات علی الراس ابتدا تمامی مزایای مشمول مالیات علی الراس را محاسبه و جمع میکنید و سپس مبالغی را که در زیر ذکر شده کسر میکنید. این به شما مبنای نهایی را می دهد که از آن مالیات تکلیفی کسر می کنید. شما فقط می توانید این کسرها را از حقوق ناخالص قبل از کسر این مالیات انجام دهید. این "کسر از مبنای محاسبه" نامیده می شود و نباید با کسر درآمد اشتباه شود. کسر درآمد کسوراتی است که یک کارمند می تواند در اظهارنامه مالیاتی خود مطالبه کند. این گونه کسورات درآمد قبلاً از طریق انتخاب جدول کسر و درصد کسر برای هر نفر توسط اداره مالیات لحاظ شده است و تأثیری بر مبنای محاسبه نخواهد داشت. • حداقل آستانه برای مالیات علی الراس اگر کارمندان شما کمتر از حداقل آستانه مشخص شده در طول سال درآمد کسب می کنند، مجبور نیستید مالیات علی الراس را کسر کنید. • مزایای نقدی مزایای نقدی حقوق یک نوع مستمری است که به صورت پولی پرداخت می شود. مزایای نقدی شامل وجه نقد، پول واریز شده در حساب، کوپن، کارت هدیه، چک مسافرتی، ، ارز خارجی و غیره است. مزایای نقدی در مبنای محاسبه مالیات تکلیفی لحاظ میشود. نتیجه گیری مالیات علی الراس به مبلغی اطلاق می شود که کارفرما از حقوق کارمند خود به عنوان مالیات بر درآمد کسر می کند. کارفرمایان به نمایندگی از کارمند خود، مالیات را پرداخت می کنند. مبلغ جمع آوری شده به عنوان یک اعتبار از تعهد مالیات بر درآمد سالانه کارمند کسر می شود.Presentation on theme: "Newton’s Second Law The net force on a body is equal to the product of the body’s mass and its acceleration."— Presentation transcript: 1 Newton’s Second LawThe net force on a body is equal to the product of the body’s mass and its acceleration. 2 UnitsProblem 20: A car traveling at 53 km/h hits a bridge abutment. A passenger in the car moves forward a distance of 65 cm (with respect to the road) while being brought to rest by an inflated air bag. What magnitude of force (assumed constant) acts on the passenger’s upper torso, which has a mass of 41 kg? 3 Gravitational Force and Weight Gravitational force is the force that the Earth exerts on any object. It is directed toward the center of the Earth.The magnitude of the gravitational force is equal to the product of mass and acceleration due to gravity.The weight W of a body is the magnitude of the net force required to prevent the body from falling freely, as measured by someone on the ground.The weight W of a body is equal to the magnitude of the gravitational force on the body. A body’s weight is related to the body’s mass by, 4 Contact Forces: As the name implies, these forces act between two objects that are in contact. The contact forces have two components: one that is acting along the normal to the contact surface (normal force) and a second component that is acting parallel to the contact surface (frictional force).Normal Force: When a body presses against a surface, the
2	1	3	) There are many good commercial and free search engines. Some of them are listed on the Web Site Search Tools page. Open source search engines that are often used with Apache include ht://Dig and SWISH-E. What order should a crawler use when following links? The Ultimate Band Lista comprehensive resource. On the scale and performance of cooperative Web proxy caching (more interesting, but harder and more specialized)In several research projects dealing with glagolitic (old-slavic) manuscripts of the 11th century as well as miniature paintings of the medieval periods X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) has been used for the material analysis of pigments and inks. The high advantage of XRF in comparison to other analytical techniques is its applicability in air. In most cases the analysis is non-destructive (without taking original sample material) or even non-invasive, which means that no changes or alterations occur before, during or after the investigation at a manuscript. Furthermore, the miniaturization in the field of electronics yielded x-ray tubes as well as x-ray detectors of less than a kilogram. Therefore, devices can be easily transported to an archaeological site or into museums, libraries and galleries for analytical investigations. Unfortunately, only elements with an atomic number higher than 16 (sulphur) can be detected by XRF in air, which gives the possibility to characterize just inorganic components. Furthermore, only the elements present can be determined and no compound specific information is obtained. For these reasons, compound-specific methods such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Raman spectrometry as well as techniques in the UV and visible range (UV-Vis) seem to be promising complementary methods, as such measurements also can be carried out in air and in a non-destructively. Instruments Applied for Analysis of Manuscripts A transportable X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analyzer was developed and assembled at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna, in order to permit in-situ examinations in museums, libraries and even at archaeological excavation sites . The system is based on energy dispersive XRF using an Oxford XTF5011 50W-Rhodium x-ray tube, a Röntec XFlash 1000 silicon drift-chamber detector and two lasers for positioning (Fig.1). Furthermore, so-called handheld devices are available for XRF, which can deliver results and help the philologists in the interpretation of the materials used for the manuscript. Additionally, a novel external reflection-FTIR unit of Bruker Optics, Ettlingen, Germany, could be applied to various manuscripts . The reflection module, which can be mounted to the portable Bruker ALPHA FTIR spectrometer focuses the IR beam via mirrors to the object (Fig.2). The analyzed area is in the range of approximately 5 mm in diameter. The reflected radiation (4000 – 450 cm-1) is focused again by mirrors to the DTGS-detector and has to be mathematically treated by Kramers-Kronig-Transformation (KKT) in order to achieve a so-called absorption index spectrum, which can be compared with an IR spectrum obtained in the transmission mode . 1. Desnica V., Schreiner M. A LabVIEW-controlled portable x-ray fluorescence spectrometer for the analysis of art objects. X-ray Spectrometry 2006; 35: 280-286. 2. Vetter W., Schreiner M. Characterization of pigment-binding media systems – comparison of non-invasive in-situ reflectance FTIR with FTIR-microscopy. ePS (e-PreservationScience) 2011; 8: 10-22. 3. IRUG database 2007. http://www.irug.org\|The Ottoman empire lost territory during the Balkan Wars.\| The Balkan wars were a result of the collapsing and retreating Ottoman Empire who had control of the area at the time. The European powers desired the land and to reclaim it from their former Muslim foe. This led to the rise of Serbia and the rivalry between Austria and Russia over influence on the land. Conflicts erupted when Russia encouraged nationalism in Serbia, and Serbia thus wanted to annex parts of Austria. Because of these things, the Balkan Wars ensured mostly as a quick land grab to see who could obtain the land in the area. The Balkan Wars became a primary concern for Germany and Austria-Hungary mostly because Russia supported Serbia (which was a growing power in the Balkan area). Thus the German Imperial War Council was held. The idea was that in Britain's sole alliance with France, the escalating importance of the Balkan wars, its influence by Russia, and threat to Austria proved that Germany needed to act fast if it wanted world power. Wilhelm greatly stirred up the meeting, as it was a time of "war now or never". The Treaty of Bucharest is the result of the two wars in which Serbia gained much land from Slav territory in Austria and surrounding areas. The wars increased nationalism in Serbia (which threatened Austria-Hungary directly) and thus provoked Austria to use its armies more. If anything, the Balkan Wars, along with the culmination of the four general causes, is what led to Austria-Hungary blaming Serbia for the assassination of the archduke. The amount of tension led to the blame game which inevitably led to War.Bu da Yerleşimci terörü Batı Şeria'da Yahudi yerleşimciler, kendilerine taş atan Filistinli sivillere ellertindeki silahlarla ateş açması sonucu bir Filistinli yüzünden vurularak yaralandı. Dünya Bülteni / Haber Merkezi İsrailli insan hakları örgütü B'Tselem, Batı Şeria'da Yahudi yerleşimciler ile Filistinli Araplar arasında yaşanan son çatışmaların sıcak görüntülerini yayınladı. İsraillilerin, kendilerine taş atan sivillere ateş etmesi ve bir Arap gencin yüzünden vurulması saniye saniye kameralara yansıdı. Olaylar, Cumartesi günü Batı Şeria'daki Filistin kasabası Asira el Kibliya'da gerçekleşti. İsrail yerleşim bölgesi Yitzhar'da yaşayan Yahudiler ile kasabalı Araplar 2 saat boyunca birbirleriyle çatıştı. Sivil giyimli ama silahlı Yahudi yerleşimciler, İsrail Savunma Kuvvetleri (IDF)'e bağlı askerlerin yanı başında, kendilerine taş atan Arapların üzerine ateş açtı. Bir kişinin vurularak kanlar içerisinde kalması an be an görüntülendi. Yaralının hastaneye götürülmesi sırasında Asira el Kibliya'dan tekbirler ve feryatlar yükseldi. B'Tselem sözcüsü Sarit Michaeli, görüntülerde yüzünden vurulduğu görülen şahsın 24 yaşındaki Fathi Asayira olduğunu, gencin Nablus'taki bir hastanede tedavi altına alındığını söyledi. Michaeli, İsrailli yerleşimcilerin Filistinlilerin evlerine yaklaşarak taş attıklarını, yangın çıkarmaya çalıştıklarını ve olayların bu yüzden başladığını belirtti. Yitzhar sözcüsü Avraham Binyamin ise, ateş açan silahlı sivillerin, "hayatları Filistinliler yüzünden tehlikede olan" yerleşim bölgesi güvenlik görevlileri olduğunu savundu. IDF'den yapılan açıklamada ise, konuyla ilgili soruşturma açıldığı belirtildi.英籍香港居民彼得·本特利40年前来到香港，并长期在中国内地工作和生活，对两地有着浓厚的感情和深刻了解。在接受新华社记者专访时，本利特表示，期待涉港国家安全立法能够遏止暴力，为香港带来和平与安宁；他寄语香港年轻人珍惜当下生活，并鼓励他们到内地走走看看，去亲身感受祖国的发展。记者：林宁、方栋、张雅诗摄像：周锦铭Un gioco per bambini che sviluppa l’abilità motoria e la precisione. Servono almeno due biglie per ogni giocatore. Giocatori: da 2 bambini in su Come si gioca: ogni giocatore ha a disposizione un certo numero di biglie. Si traccia una linea per terra: da dietro questa linea il primo giocatore tira, dandole un colpo con le dita, la sua biglia, il secondo tira a sua volta cercando di toccare la biglia dell’avversario. Se ci riesce conquista la biglia e riprende anche la propria. Se invece non ha successo, le biglie rimangono sul campo e il gioco passa agli altri giocatori (oppure, se si gioca in due, torna al primo). Chi rimane senza biglie viene eliminato. Per giocare in casa si possono usare palline di gomma e usara la linea di una piastrella invece di tracciarne una per terra. Obiettivo: il gioco termina quando tutti i giocatori, tranne uno che sarà il vincitore, avranno finito le biglie da tirare.\|Died\|\|November 23, 1824\| \|Works\|\|View Complete Works\| Fyodor Alekseyev is almost certainly the first known Russian to achieve stellar success and an excellent reputation as a painter of landscapes. He was born in 1753 near St. Petersburg. It is also important to note that the spelling of his last name is alternately given as “Alekseyev” and “Alekseev.” Both of these refer to the same artist. Alekseyev received his early train at the Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg, and after 1773, went to Venice to study landscape style. Venice had a long tradition of producing great landscape painters. The stunning beauty and light of Venice was natural inspiration for Alekseyev. He was able to learn from several French and Italian masters during his tenure in Venice. Finding His Way Upon returning from Venice, Alekseyev was faced with several years of drudgery working as a decorator and set painter for a theater school, and also painting knock-offs of the works of other great artists. He did what he needed to do to earn income while he honed his personal style and strived to make his own mark. Even so, his work copying the art of others helped get him noticed and known, and Alekseyev was able to gain traction for his own work and career. By 1793, works such as View of the Palace Sea-front From the Castle of St. Peter and Paul helped solidify his reputation as an original artist of formidable talent. He spent some time between 1793 and 1800 in southern Russia painting the city and small town scenes of that region. In 1800, the Russian Emperor Paul I commissioned a number of painting featuring the cityscape of Moscow. A year in Moscow enabled him to complete several dozen works. Along with his pupils, 58 paintings of the ancient Russian capitol were produced. His works effectively captured the grandeur of Russian architecture, often making cold and dreary Moscow seem a bit more like warm, sunny Venice. After completing his commissions from the Emperor, Alekseyev returned to St. Petersburg where he continued to produce a large volume of superior quality work. As a result, he enjoyed steady business in sales of his paintings, affording him a comfortable living. He died in 1824.Descrizione: I lupi rossi, 2ª parte La trappola destinata a far piazza pulita dei Pawnee è pronta a scattare. Lo spregiudicato agente indiano Quayle che, con lo sceriffo Bolton, è al soldo del mercante Dutronc, è deciso a far scoppiare un incidente nel quale coinvolgere i soldati guidati dal capitano Dantrell, ricorrendo allo spirito di vendetta di Colpo Coraggioso. Ma le cose andranno diversamente. A Loup Fork, il processo amministrato dal giudice Whitby per far luce sul tentato omicidio di Frank North si trasforma in un atto d'accusa contro Volpe Ardita e il giovane Dolan. Tex, Carson e North si asserragliano nell'emporio dei Dolan per fronteggiare l'attacco degli uomini dello sceriffo, mentre, alla riserva Pawnee, dove si trovano Piccolo Falco e Tiger Jack, si stringe una inedita alleanza, all'insegna dell'onore e della lealtà I fratelli Donegan, 1ª parte A Silver Town, turbolenta cittadina mineraria, di quelle nate dalla notte al giorno e che altrettanto rapidamente possono scomparire nel nulla, la legge è amministrata dai fratelli Donegan, gente che non ha bisogno di prove, né di scrupolose indagini, per mandare al capestro qualche poveraccio. Sulle loro imprese, indaga un ranger sotto copertura, ma finisce per cadere vittima delle pistole dei discussi tutori dell'ordine. Purtroppo per loro, la cosa accade proprio sotto gli occhi di Tex e Carson...Blogs About Reading Shanahan on Literacy Literacy expert Timothy Shanahan shares best practices for teaching reading and writing. Dr. Shanahan is an internationally recognized professor of urban education and reading researcher who has extensive experience with children in inner-city schools and children with special needs. All posts are reprinted with permission from Shanahan on Literacy. How to Analyze or Assess Reading Comprehension Teacher question: I've attached a Student Work Analysis tool that we are using. I have read that you oppose attempts to grade students on the individual reading standards. Although this tool is not used for grading students, it is a standard-by-standard analysis of the students’ work, and I wonder what you think of it? [The form that was included provided spaces for teachers to analyze student success with each of their state’s math standards]. In the blog entry that you refer to, I spoke specifically about evaluating reading comprehension standards (not math or even the more foundational or skills-oriented decoding, vocabulary, or morphology). A common error in reading education is to treat reading comprehension as if it were a skill or a collection of discrete skills. Skills tend to be highly repeatable things… Many of the items listed as comprehension skills are not particularly repeatable. All these standards or question types aimed at main idea, central message, key details, supporting details, inferencing, application, tone, comparison, purpose, etc. are fine, but none is repeatable in real reading situations. Each of these actions is unique or at least high particularized. Each time these instances occur they are in completely different contexts. To execute them, it requires different steps from instance to instance. Not only does each text have its own main ideas, but because the expression of each text is so different, what it takes to locate, identify, or construct a main idea will vary greatly from text to text. Contrast this with forming the appropriate phoneme for /sh/ or /ph/, computing the product of 3 X 3, or defining photosynthesis. Another problem is that these supposed comprehension skills aren’t individually measurable. My point isn’t that teachers can’t ask questions that would require students to figure out particular things about a text — of course they can — but performance on such questions is startlingly unreliable. Today, Johnny might answer the tone question like a champ, but tomorrow he won’t — since that is a different story, and the author revealed tone in a totally different way. Also, comprehension questions asked about a particular text aren’t independent of each other (and item independence is imperative in assessment). The reason, little Johnny struggled with tone on the day after wasn’t because he forgot what he knew about tone, nor even because tone was handled more subtly in text two… but because his reading was deeply affected by that text’s more challenging vocabulary, complex sentences, or complicated time sequence — none of which are specifically tone issues. That means that when teachers try to suss out how well Johnny can meet Standard 6 by asking tone questions, his answers will reveal how well he could make sense of tone in one particular text, but it won’t likely be indicative of how well he’ll handle tone on any other. (Not at all what one would expect to see with math, decoding, or vocabulary assessments). Reading comprehension is so affected by the readers’ prior knowledge of the subject matter being read about and the language used to express those ideas (e.g., vocabulary, sentence structure, cohesion, text organization, literary devices, graphics), that focusing one’s attention on which kinds of question the kids could answer is a fool’s errand. If I were trying to assess reading comprehension information to determine who might need more help, the kind of help to provide, or who I should worry about concerning the end of year testing, then I wouldn’t hesitate to ask questions that seemed to reflect the standards… but the information I’d use for assessment would ignore how well the kids could answer particular types of questions. My interest would be in how well students did with particular types of texts. Keep track of their overall comprehension with different types of text. I’d record the following information: - How the student did on each overall text (the percentage of questions answered correctly, or an estimate of the percentage of key information the student could include in a summary). - The topics of the texts (with, perhaps, some rating of each child’s familiarity with those topics). - An estimate of the text difficulty (in terms of Lexiles or another readability estimate). - The lengths of the texts (in numbers of words, preferably). - Whether the text was Literary (narrative or poetry), or Informational (expository or argumentative). Thus, a student record may look something like this: \|Week 1\|\|90%\|\|400L\|\|4\|\|Fiction/Narrative words\|\|300\| \|Week 2\|\|60%\|\|570L\|\|2 (habitats)\|\|Info/Exposition words\|\|550\| \|Week 3\|\|75%\|\|500L\|\|2\|\|Fiction/Narrative words\|\|575\| \|Week 4\|\|75%\|\|570L\|\|4 (robots)\|\|Info/Exposition words\|\|500\| \|Week 5\|\|80%\|\|490L\|\|4\|\|Fiction/Narrative words\|\|400\| \|Week 6\|\|65%\|\|580L\|\|3 (climate)\|\|Info/Exposition words\|\|500\| \|Week 7\|\|85%\|\|525L\|\|3\|\|Fiction/Narrative words\|\|250\| Over time, you’ll get some sense that junior does great with texts that are lower than 500L, but not so well with texts that are harder than 550L (unless they’re about robots). Or, perhaps over the report card marking period you may notice a difference in performance on the the literary or informational texts (which you can see in my example above). But you also need to notice that the informational texts were relatively harder here, so it isn’t certain that the student would struggle more with content than literature (though one might make an effort to sort this out to see if there is a consistent pattern). Likewise the student seemed to be able to handle silent reading demands with the shorter texts
2	2	0	，但我知道在那之后，不论是结为夫妇的早季和觉，还是生下孩子的真理亚和守，都不曾有过如早季和瞬这样纯粹的爱情。一定要说的话，那更像亲情。【亲情：早季和觉；真理亚和守】关于为什么我要说，明明没有血缘关系的早季和觉、真理亚和守之间是亲情，首先要从我对亲情的理解说起。虽然通常亲情只会被在有血缘关系的亲人之间提及，但事实上我们也知道亲情和血缘关系是两个有交集却并不完全重合的集合。就像并非只要有血缘关系就有亲情，同样亲情也并非只能出现在有血缘关系的人之间。那么亲情又是什么呢？在我看来亲情大概是一种互相的依靠依赖，相依为命。而这正好符合这两对之间的关系。虽然早在野外调查的时候早季和觉之间就有过类似性行为的举动，但我想早季真正决定和觉在一起，是当他们在茫茫雪地中寻找真理亚和守未果，早季忽然间意识到这偌大天地间还在自己身边可以依靠的人只剩下觉得时候。那一刻以及之后对觉得感情，我想都是一种珍惜和不想失去。那不同于友情的亲密或爱情的爱慕，而是一种带有责任感的信任和依赖，是亲情的沉重。而这份亲情是在早季和觉多次并肩经历风雨的过程中积累下来的，不论是野外调查，寻找真理亚和守，还是从恶鬼手中保护村庄，他们都在一次次的绝境中确认着彼此的存在和不可或缺。真理亚和守同样如此，虽然故事是以早季为主角所以不论是野外调查还是寻找真理亚和守，都是讲述的早季这条线，但在观众看不见的时候，其实真理亚和守的这条线也在进行着，最明显的是野外调查结束后守突然变得非常黏真理亚，而真理亚也总是第一个站出来保护守的人，这就是他们向亲情的转变，与早季和觉得转变同时进行。所以最后真理亚留下来陪守逃离村庄的结局也就一点都不突然了。虽然真理亚一直说她从心里爱着的是早季，但如果我们仔细理解真理亚的角色歌的歌词就会发现，这首歌其实并非留给早季的表白，而是唱给守的决心。真理亚最后一起相依相偎的，只有守。（附歌词：“不再奢求什么，只要有你相伴......已不再需要为此担心，我一定牵着你，即时绕远路也好，即使到尽头也罢，在一起便无所畏惧......无法开出花朵的种子，在雪的怀抱中相依相偎，只想静静的被遗忘......”）这让我想起影片中一个令人心碎的瞬间。在他们最开始找到守之后，觉决定先回村庄应对大人，早季紧接着因为不放心觉一个人于是决定追随。那一瞬真理亚露出极为复杂的表情，有惊讶，有失望，有难过，有不舍，有决绝。我想那一刻真理亚就已经清楚地意识到，这一别极有可能就是永别了。她们各自选择了想要守护的人，于是曾经两小无猜的无忧时光，さようなら。虽然整部作品色调都略显灰暗，但这一瞬真理亚的表情确实让人心中绞痛。乌托邦当然，神作之所以是神作，绝不仅仅因为其中这些感人的儿女情长。所以接下来再谈谈里面的国家大事。正如前文所讲，整部动画可以清晰划分为前后两个部分。前16集以五人为中心，描绘了整个人类社会的历史形成和结构组成。在经历了漫长的由咒力引发的黑暗斗争时代后，拥有咒力和科技的人类建立起一种维持社会稳定的有效社会结构，而这结构的根基源于对人类自身咒力的无法控制的恐惧。以伦理委员会为中心，以教育为主要手段，将人类从出生开始进行层层筛选以及严格控制，怀着宁可错杀一千不能放走一个的决心，建立起纯净的乌托邦。然而如同这世间不存在完美，当然也不可能存在完全的乌托邦。这样看似美好的世界，实则建立在对人权肆意的侵犯上。十七岁以前不被承认为人类，生死由伦理委员会和教育委员会定夺。但其实不光生死，甚至连记忆和思维都可以被随意操控，毫无自由可言。其中关于通过教育防范恶鬼和业魔的例子很有趣。课上关于恶鬼的业魔的课本，显而易见的歪曲了事实，对病人进行了妖魔化，人为制造出对恶鬼和业魔的恐惧，并同时倡导人们对其要毫不留情，哪怕生病的是自己最亲的人甚至是自己，也要为了村庄为了大义将其无情抹杀。这样的“爱国教育”会不会听着很熟悉？我本身学习的是教育心理学，在刚开始学习这个专业时我是非常开心的，因为喜欢孩子以及对心理感兴趣，认为自己学这个专业再合适不过。然而随着学习的深入，我逐渐产生一个更大的疑问。教育究竟是什么？我曾经问教授，人为什么要去学校，教授给出的答案是“为了以后的生活做准备”。这个答案和我的预期完全不同，我本以为学校是发现孩子的潜力并提供足够发展空间和条件的地方。但事实并非如此。现实的来看待这个问题，世界上不论哪个国家，不管是私立还是公立学校，都是在政府的管制之下的。政府提供一个总的教育方针，各个学校据此通过不同方法完成政府的要求。而政府的希望从本质上来讲，不外乎维护自身稳定。这一点，在哪个国家，哪个政府，都是一样的，只要政府这个形式还存在，包括自新世界里的伦理委员会。要达到这一目的，总的教育方针也只能是一种，那就是驯化与筛选。将所有能驯化的不安定因素驯化，将无法驯化的不安定因素排除。当然现实不可能像自新世界里用不净猫抹杀那样极端的手段，但是用勺子敲死你这种做法实在是太常见了（详见《勺子杀人狂》）。我一直把这个评论当做写给自己看的东西来对待，所以说出的话可能显得过于大胆和真心。所以我想说，在亲身投入到教育行业一段时间后，我对这个职业产生了深深地怀疑。在我看来绝大多数所谓教育不过是洗脑，并非真正为了孩子个人而进行的真正的教育。当然我们无法否认教育使得人们拥有了丰富的知识与技能，但也不能否认教育某种程度上禁锢了人的思想，将人按照社会的需要进行了打磨。 Pass》可以并称动画界三大反乌托邦（搅基）片。回到影片本身，前16集着重于教育对于这五个孩子命运的影响，结果出现了一个业魔，两个逃亡者并间接导致日后恶鬼的出现。从第17集开始，影片的重心转向了人类和妖鼠的斗争，而影片的视角则完成了由人类向妖鼠的逐渐转变。初期的人类对于妖鼠来说如同神一般的存在，拥有绝对无法抵抗的咒力，这也就意味着绝对无法撼动的统治的权力，这一点通过大欢喜帝的例子就可以看出。在人类看来，消灭不听话的妖鼠就如同按死不按自己画出的线排列行走的蚂蚁，心理上绝对不会产生任何杀戮的罪恶感，他们有的只是连自己都意识不到的拥有绝对力量的征服感和控制感，这一点在觉的咒力恢复后帮助斯奎拉进攻敌对妖鼠那一段中已经被描写的细致入微了。然而这是最初的人类视角。当影片逐渐将观众拉入妖鼠视角时，观众猛然发现，一旦将自己和妖鼠身份等同，就会发现那些拥有咒力的人类对妖鼠，或者说对于没有咒力的人类做了多么残忍的事情。为了方便奴役改变了没有咒力的人类的基因（由富子的情况看来改变基因是可行的），这种人为妖魔化敌对方的行为被频繁使用于战争中，例如向士兵和国民宣传敌对方是劣势种族，很常见的手法，对吧。 Pass》可以并称动画界三大反乌托邦（搅基）片。所以总体看来，这个乌托邦除了建立在对人权肆意的侵犯上，还建立在对没有咒力的同类的奴役和压榨上。实在是一点都不美丽的新世界。 Pass》可以并称动画界三大反乌托邦（搅基）片。Pass》可以并称动画界三大反乌托邦（搅基）片。总结动画总体来讲制作的非常成功，除了因为有极具深度的原作的支撑，还因为有一个成熟的动画制作团队，不论是音乐、画面、还是剧情，都堪称佳作。虽然看到不少人吐槽画风，但我在观影的过程中从没感觉画风对我的观影体验有任何负面影响，相反，这部动画对于色彩的运用大胆而绚丽，让人叹为观止。音乐也是这部动画的一个亮点，小森茂生负责了整部动画的音乐制作，将动画中出现最多的悬疑诡谲的气氛很好的渲染出来了。不过我最喜欢的还是阴之传承歌系列的OP和两位女主演唱的ED。关于剧情，应该来说动画对节奏的把握还是很好的，因为故事涉及到的时间较长，从几岁到二十几岁，其中还有极为关键的十几岁时期，各个年龄的转变不让人觉得突兀，各个年龄之间也有连续感，要做到这些着实不易。哪怕影片中偶尔出现一些逻辑漏洞，也让人觉得因为剧情可以不用太在意。 Pass》可以并称动画界三大反乌托邦（搅基）片。就是这样一部在我看来几乎堪称完美的神作，BD平均每卷的销量只有600左右，少的可怕。要说为什么，我只能从我个人的体验来找原因。2012年时正是我追新番最积极的时候，那一年同是十月番的Psycho Pass消息刚放出就引发热议，很大程度因为虚渊玄，然后PP动画还未完结，东京就已经有了体验馆，可谓是万众瞩目。相比之下，自新世界在播出之前几乎没有任何宣传，直到播出了一小半的时候才因为搞基情节开始引发议论，而我也是在这个时候才注意到这部新番的存在。加之动画用了好几集来铺垫这个宏达而扭曲的世界观，若不是因为我可以一口气看好几集，一集一集每周等出新的耐心实在是很难有，尤其是在其世界观很难理解、以及画风并非通常意义美型的基础上。加之动画基调阴暗情节沉重，对于大多数通过动画寻求娱乐的人来说就更不用考虑了。也就是说缺乏宣传以及自身的慢热和小众共同导致了销量的爆死。虽说这部动画具备了冷门番的要素，但不知道制作方是否最初就设想到了这样题材会落到这样的境遇，是否是怀着对原作的崇敬，用情怀在制作。 Pass》可以并称动画界三大反乌托邦（搅基）片。不论当年销量如何，自新世界在我心目中绝对是可以排进前几的好动画。这样的好动画少得可怜，而且近几年有越来越少的趋势。我衷心的希望可以继续和自新世界这样的好作品再次相遇，希望制作方不要因为害怕冷番而在选择题材时有过多疑虑。 © 本文版权归作者 CancerCathy 所有，任何形式转载请联系作者。关键词：(Disclosure of the First Part of the Sixth Report of IPCC) On August 9, 2021, IPCC’s Sixth Assessment Report(AR6)’s first part ‘Climate Change 2021’ raised alarming warnings about natural disasters due to rising global temperature. According to the report, the earth’s average temperature is rising faster than earlier estimated. According to the estimates of scientists, the average temperature of the earth was estimated to rise by 1.5 degree Celsius by 2050 from the Pre-Industrial Revolution period. According to the report, in the next 20 years by 2040, the average temperature of the earth will cross the 1.5 degree Celsius threshold set by the Paris Climate Agreement (2015). This threshold is shockingly going to be met 10 years sooner than what was earlier estimated to cross by the end of this century. The increase in the average temperature of the earth, oceans, and atmosphere is due to human activities. The report also states an increase in sea level by up to 2 meters by the end of this century, which cannot be ignored. Scientists preparing the report also warned that the Arctic is likely to be ‘practically sea ice-free’ in September at least once before 2050. The report also states that each and every decade in the last four decades has been hotter than the previous ones. As seen from data, after 1970 the temperature began to rise sharply. Looking to the future, predictions are that summers will be longer and winters will be shorter in the coming decades. Extreme temperatures are expected in multiple geographical locations where temperatures could rise several degrees above the average. The frequency of heat waves incidents will increase rapidly. Prolonged summers will inevitably impact the rain patterns and an increase in the incidents of heatwaves will adversely affect the agricultural sector. Heavy rains in some places will lead to floods and droughts in some places due to low rainfall. Rising temperatures will cause polar ice caps and glaciers to melt, rising sea levels, which could be a major problem for the coastal villages, cities, and islands. Rising ocean water temperature will further increase the probability of marine disasters, such as cyclones (hurricanes) and tsunamis. In the report, the scientists made it clear that the rise in the earth’s average temperature is due to human activities whereas the earlier reports suggested the possibility of human activities. While human activity is playing an important role in the increasing average temperature of the earth, the real reason for it is the economic development model. Most countries in the world have indiscriminately depleted natural resources in the blind race for economic growth. According to a special report of the IPCC titled ‘Climate Change and Land’ released in 2019, human activities have changed 70 percent of the earth’s (ice-free) area. The oceans are also being severely damaged by human activities. According to a study by Harvey, two-thirds of the ocean area is under extreme pressure from human activities. The amount of acidic matter and pollutants in the oceans are increasing which is causing various diseases to marine life, hence they are becoming extinct in large numbers. In the last week of June 2021, more than a billion marine animals died due to the heatwave in the western United States and Canada. Rising ocean temperature is increasing the number of natural disasters like cyclones and tsunamis and the magnitude of their effects. According to a study by Singapore’s Nanyang Technological University, a 0.5 meter rise in sea level could increase the risk of tsunamis by 2.4 times and by one meter 4.7 times. According to a study by Daniel Levitt and Nico Camnada, a one-degree rise in sea water temperature would increase the wind speed in a hurricane by 5 per cent and a high-speed hurricane would wreak havoc. Some prominent hurricanes we have seen recently are Harvey, Florence, Maria, Irma amongst others. The report also highlighted that the sea level could rise by 2 meters by the end of this century. If the sea level rises so much, many islands in the Pacific Ocean and cities along the coastal areas will suffer a lot. The report makes it clear that by the end of the century, limiting the rise in temperature to 1.5 degree Celsius (the safe limit set by the Paris Climate Agreement) is becoming out of reach. Due to the rapid emission of greenhouse gases in the last century, the average temperature of the earth has risen by 1.1 degrees Celsius since the Pre-Industrial Revolution period and we are only 0.4 degrees Celsius away from crossing the 1.5 degree Celsius limit. Every part of a degree of temperature rise is very important. With every one-degree rise in temperature, there will be a 7 percent increase in the intensification of extreme rain events. A special IPCC report released in October 2018 indicated that a mere half-degree Celsius rise in temperature could raise sea levels by up to 8 feet, causing damage to the human population of 3 to 8 million. At the same time, 410 million urban population will suffer from water scarcity, and 18 percent of insects, 16 percent flora, and 8 percent four-legged animals will disappear from the face of the earth forever. With the increase in the average temperature of the earth, the frequency of heatwaves is increasing rapidly. A one degree Celsius increase in temperature is likely to increase the heat waves 5 times and a 2 degree Celsius increase is expected to increase the frequency of heatwaves 14 times. Rising temperature is not only increasing the recurring incidents of heat waves but is also increasing the frequency of other natural disasters such as droughts and wildfires. Lytton, a small town in Canada, was devastated by wildfires after a heatwave. A similar phenomenon recently occurred in Galatsona village on Evia island in Greece and the Northern California Dixie fire, to recall a few. Climate change coupled with rising temperature is increasing the incidence of droughts. According to a 2020 report by the Council on Energy, Environment and Water, 68 percent of India’s areas are facing drought-like conditions. California in the western United States is currently suffering from drought where drought used to occur once in a decade but now it has increased by 70 percent. The incidence of floods is also increasing with climate change. In July 2021, Western Europe experienced the worst floods for the first time in the last many decades western, hundreds of people were killed in Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, and the Netherlands caused by heavy rains. In China, flash floods in Henan province in July 2021 killed at least 300 people and affected more than 1.3 million people. All over the world, the incidence of heavy rains has increased by an average of 30 percent. In fact, droughts and extreme heatwaves have an increased frequency and the duration of forest fires. Due to the long dry weather, the severity of wildfires is on the rise. According to CalFire, six out of the top 10 largest wildfires in California have occurred in 2020 or 2021, which reflects the severity of the situation. The report has indicated that India will also continue to be prone to natural disasters resulting from rising sea levels and rising temperatures. These disasters will affect people living in its coastal areas. With the rise in seawater temperature
2	2	1	che c'è anche Aida desiderosa di morire con lui. Siamo giunti al termine di questa guida favolosa basata sulla grande opera dell'Aida di Giuseppe Verdi. Spero di esservi stato utile nelle informazioni che vi ho tramandato e se qualcosa non vi è stato chiaro provate a rileggere quel passo specifico con molta più attenzione. Ricordati di visionare anche i link video, in un video c'è l'opera di Aida con luciano pavarotti nel secondo potete ascoltare la marcia trionfale di Aida di Verdi e nel terzo link video ci sono altre informazioni sull'opera.- slovakya'nın msk zilina takımından, sampdoria'ya 1 milyon euro karşılığında transfer olan futbolcu. 11 şubat 1995 doğumlu. sol bek ve stoper oynayabiliyor. avrupa'da futbolla ilgili analiz yapan birçok kurumun, "yaşa göre tecrübe" oranlamasında üst sıralarda görünüyordu; epey genç yaşta a takımda oynamaya başlaması sebebiyle... tecrübe-yaş oranı sıralamasındaki yerine rağmen, listelerde en az dikkat çeken oyunculardan biriydi. sampdoria da sanırım bu bağlamda, bonservisinin de yüksek olmaması nedeniyle skriniar'ı kadrosuna katmış. bakalım... - 1.5 yıl önce sampdoria'ya 1 milyon euro'ya gelip, bugün inter'e 30 milyon euro'ya transfer olan 95 doğumlu stoper. valla adını ilk kez duydum ben. sözlükte de tek entry'si olduğuna göre pek bir dikkat çekmemiş. millet aklını peynir ekmekle yemiş yeminle. 30 milyon euro ney lan? bizim kulüpler 3-4 milyona futbolcu alıp tutmayınca demediğimizi bırakmıyoruz. ki bu inter 6 ay önce 30 milyon euro verdiği gabigol'u kamp kadrosuna almamış. edit: yalnız bi düzeltme yapmak isterim. bu slovakya'da çok iyi gençler var. bizim enes'li, salih'li, bilal'li vs. çok iyi bir kadroyla çıktığımız maçta 5-0 yenmişlerdi bizi geçen yıl. bu sene u21 avrupa şampiyonasında birkaç maçına denk geldim. çok sağlam adamları var. bizim kulüpler bi bakmalı oraya. - klasik bir f.c. internazionale milano transferi. seneye bir takıma kiralık verilip sonraki sene kelepir fiyata sahibinden satılık olarak transfer listesine konur. - adı milan olup inter'e transferi fail'dir. bunu giuseppe meazza'ya sokmazlar. san siro'da oynasın bu arkadaş. (diyerek espri yapayım size köftehorlar) - böyle devam ederse bu sezon avrupa'da yılın transferi olabilir. ssc napoli karşısındaki performansı tek kelimeyle inanılmazdı.Wednesday April 18th, 2018 Lakes in Ethiopia are on the verge of danger. According to researchers, though lakes can provide many benefits for human beings, they are not treated properly. Due to this reason people also suffered a lot. To prevent lakes from damages and keep them alive, necessary measurements should be taken, academics suggested.Robert Fulghum penned the best-selling credo "Everything I need to know I learned in kindergarten," but, as the interdisciplinary group of Lehigh faculty that launched the Early Development and Education Initiative know, that's only part of the story. How well children perform later in school hinges on how well they do early on, even before entering kindergarten, studies show. So, school readiness is important to long-term success. To support school readiness, Lehigh's early development team joined with the United Way of the Greater Lehigh Valley (Pa.) in summer 2016 to support its KinderCamp, which helps to prepare young children for kindergarten by developing their social-emotional and early academic skills in the critical period just prior to school starting. Lehigh's pilot program added an eight-week parenting component, which was offered to the families of pre-K students enrolled in the camp at Fountain Hill (Pa.)Elementary School. According to the United Way, only 43 percent of students in the 2014-15 school year had been "ready" to enter kindergarten, based on assessments. The Lehigh program focused on ways to build relationships between parents and their children. It included introductory modules on early literacy and math—two skill areas that are highly predictive of short- and long-term achievement—as well as social/emotional development. One way parents can promote early learning is through book reading. "If parents are building a stronger relationship with their child, shared book reading is an opportunity to have close interaction and to promote language and literacy," said Robin Hojnoski, associate professor of School Psychology. "And the behavioral component ties into that to show how that interaction promotes social and emotional competence to help the child to have some positive social skills." A Lehigh faculty research grant allowed Lehigh to make connections with families after KinderCamp ended. "We were able to say 'school starts next week, are you all set with the bus?' " Hojnoski said. "And, this will continue even into the first month of school. We will be able to ask 'What kinds of problems are you having? ...It is about getting them engaged from the beginning and keeping them engaged." Story by Jennifer Marangos只要有机会，我们都会逃离美国，过境到加拿大去闲逛。虽然加拿大和美国只有一河之隔，两边的景色和人文就是不同。在加拿大屋子的房门敞开着，路人愉快地和你打招呼，一点都不担心你是恐怖分子。美丽的湖边景点可以停车，有人行道可以慢慢的欣赏湖光山色，而美国沿湖所有漂亮的地方都写着，私人禁地，外人勿入。如果万一不小心走进去怎么办，子弹伺候。这次我们去的是加拿大南部的Rondeau公园，离底特律2个小时的路程，这个公园在伊利湖 Erie Lake边上，内部还有一个大湖。伊利湖面积2.57万平方千米，在五大湖中居第四位，虽然只有第四位，湖水还是一眼望不到边，人也很稀少。在这样的湖上划船真是享受。晚上又看到了2007年最漂亮的日落，不虚此行。仅注册会员可以发表评论. 请登录或者注册语文热门试卷（一）论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。中国节日大都与月亮的运动有关，其设定以月的弦、望、晦、朔为基准。在春节、端午、中秋三大传统节日中，中秋节形成最晚，但其所包含的节俗因素，大都有着古老的渊源。日月崇拜是原始宗教的重要内容之一，中国古代很早就有祭祀日月的宗教礼俗。殷人将日月称东母与西母，周代依据日月的时间属性行朝日夕月的祭礼，“夕月”即秋分日的晚上在西门外祭月。春秋战国时，日月神被称为东皇公、西王母。沂南汉画像石中东王公、西王母分坐在柱收物（昆仑山）上，西王母两旁跪有捣药的玉兔，由此可知，晋代郭璞《<山海经>图赞》中“昆仑月精”的说法言之有据，而后世的月神嫦娥即由西王母演变而来。秦汉时期日月祭祀仍为皇家礼制，此后直至明清历代都有秋分祭月的礼仪。上古时期祭月列入皇家祀典而例行祭祀后，民间缺少了祭月的消息，这可能与古代社会的神权控制有关，像日月这样的代表阴阳的天地大神，只有皇家才能与之沟通，一般百姓无缘祭享。隋唐以后，随着天文知识的丰富与文化观念的进步，人们对月亮有了较理性的认识，月亮的神圣色彩明显消褪。这时皇家也逐渐失去了对月神祭祀的独占权。对一般平民来说，月亮不再是那样“高不可及”。唐朝虽没有中秋节，但唐人精神浪漫，亲近自然，中秋赏月已成为文人的时尚，吟咏中秋明月的华章丽句寻常可见，如许浑《鹤林寺中秋夜玩月》云：“中秋云尽出沧海，半夜露寒当碧天。轮彩渐移金殿外，镜光犹挂玉楼前。” 在宋代，中秋节已成为民俗节日。文人沿袭赏月古风，但其情趣大异于唐人。唐人大多由月亮的清辉联想到河山的壮美，友朋千里，邀赏明月，诗酒风流，如白居易《八月十五日夜禁中独直，对月忆元九》“三五夜中新月色，二千里外故人心”，就借秋月抒发了感物怀人的情思。宋人常以月之阴晴圆缺，喻人生变化无常，苏轼《中秋月》“暮云收尽溢清寒，银汉无声转玉盘。此生此夜不长好，明月明年何处看”就寄托着这种浩叹。似乎中秋明月的清光，也难掩宋人的感伤。不过对于宋人来说，中秋还有另一种形态，即世俗的欢愉。北宋东京中秋夜，“贵家结饰台榭，民间争占酒楼玩月”（《东京梦华录》）。南宋杭州中秋夜更是热闹，在银蟾光满之时，王孙公子、富家巨室，莫不登楼，临轩玩月，酌酒高歌；中小商户也登上小小月台，安排家宴，“团圆子女，以酬佳节”（《梦梁录》）；市井贫民“解衣市酒，勉强迎欢，不肯虚度”。团圆是中秋节俗的中心意义。宋人的团圆意识已与中秋节令发生关联，宋代城市居民阖家共赏圆月，就体现了这一伦理因素。明清时期，由于理学的浸染，民间社会乡族观念增强，人们对家庭更为依恋，中秋节正是加强亲族联系的良机。“中秋民间以月饼相连，取团圆之义”（明代田汝成《西湖游览志奈》），月饼在宋代已经出现，但以月饼为中秋特色食品及祭月供品的风俗大概始于明朝，小小的月饼在民间生活中作为团圆的象征与联系亲族情感的信物互相馈送。节日是日常生活的亮点，节俗文化是时代精神的聚焦。中秋经历了文人赏月的雅趣，民间拜月的情趣，以及有心吃月饼而无心看月的俗趣，节俗形态从古至今发生了重大变化。一部中秋节俗形态演变史，也是一部中国民众心态的变迁史。（摘编自萧放《团圆饼与月亮节——中秋节俗形态的变迁》） 1．下列关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是( ) 2．下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是( ) 3．根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是( ) （二）文学类文本阅读（14分）阅读下面的文字，完成4-6题。南墙根儿北墙根儿袁省梅保斤抓着麻绳要闪出门楼时，儿子的话硬邦邦地追撵了过来，嚷嚷，戏园子门口不让你坐啊，哪个欠你拾那点柴？保斤听出儿子的话头话脑里满是埋怨，可他没停下脚，心说，我晓得你不欠，做饭有电磁炉，取暖有小锅炉，可拾拾捡捡个柴，不是能省个电吗？电又不是不要钱。儿子看保斤没停下脚，就追了出去，喊，今个大嘎子对象来哩，你就不能少去一天地里？保斤只好转身回来。儿子又撵着保斤说，戏园子门口堆子爸能坐二孬爸能坐，你就不能坐？就那二亩地能打几颗粮？还老去老去，让村里人都笑话我说我养不起你，孙子都要娶媳妇了，还让你去地里。保斤想说他胳膊腿好好的，坐戏园子门口才是受罪哩。张开嘴时，却只吐出了一团烟雾，灰白白的罩住了他的脸。儿子看保斤不言语，嘴软了些，还是劝他去戏园子门口闲坐去，说，有我和大嘎子挣钱哩，咱这光景也好过了，那二亩地能收多少算多少，我和娃一月工资就买咱一年口粮哩，不值顾在庄稼上费心思。保斤黑着脸，心想挣钱再多，哪能丢了地？南门前下牛坡那两块地，可都是好地，种啥收啥，分地时多少人眼红哩，现在就都让撂荒了？保斤没说。不知从什么时候开始，保斤和儿子在一起，只有儿子一个人说话。儿子催保斤换上干净衣服去戏园子门口闲坐去。儿子说，堆子爸不到六十就啥活儿也不干了，一天坐在戏园子门口。二孬爸不也是？他都坐个啥意思？不就是给羊凹岭人看哩嘛？不就是显摆他娃的光景好过哩嘛？你也去坐嘛，热了坐南墙根儿，冷了咱挪北墙根儿，让人都瞅瞅，咱这光景也好过哩。保斤还是不言语，心说大嘎子对象要来，不能灰头土脑的见人家娃，地是去不成了，那就去戏园子门口踅踅去。戏园子门口坐了好多人，二孬爸堆子爸果然在。每个人的神情都像这深秋的阳光般慵懒，松散，苍老。就是二猪爸也是这种模样。二猪在地里养了几十头猪，整天忙得顾了东顾不了西，却非要叫他爸坐戏园子门口去。有人扔过来一个硬纸板，保斤挤着坐了。他们就说老东西你可舍得闲坐啊？说准备给娃干到死啊你？说你挣多少是个够啊？人家娃光景好过了，咱冷了坐这北墙根儿热了坐那南墙根儿，娃脸上光彩了，咱也享了福了，多好的事。保斤讪讪笑着，可屁股下的硬纸板还没暖热，他就坐不住了。这么好的天，能拾一大捆柴哩。前几天说的浇地，也该看看排上了没？快霜降了，柿子萝卜都该收了。保斤一下子想起来一大堆活儿，屁股下就觉得烤着火般，坐得难受。抬屁股要走时，二孬爸说，猴屁股坐不住金鸾殿，受苦的命！保斤嘎嘎笑笑，一晃一晃地走了。保斤背着一摘柴从地里回来时，媒人领着给大嘎子介绍的女孩儿刚好也进了门。儿子把保斤堵在门口，叫他去外面避一避，不耐烦地说，你瞅你你瞅你，叫你去戏园子门口闲坐去，你又去地里了，看你这一身土人家女娃见了不笑话我？孙子对象没说成，儿子绷起一张黑脸，埋怨保斤，说都是他闹的。说他一天到晚地里跑，影响了一家人的名声。最后恼恼地撂下一句话，说，老人就该有个老人样，热了坐南墙根儿冷了坐北墙根儿，叫人都看着多好，娃娃孙子脸上也都跟着光彩。保斤不明白孙子的对象没说成，咋跟他有关系？他胳膊腿好好的咋就不能去地里了？坐南墙根儿北墙根儿等死咋就给娃娃孙子脸上添了光彩了？想是这么想的，可保斤没有问儿子。第二天，又是个好天气，羊凹岭的人都看见保斤早早地就坐在戏园子门口的北墙根儿下，袖着手，眯着眼，跟个秃鹫般一动不动。时间久了，保斤身后的墙上竟磨出了一块黑黑的影子。细细看去，南墙根儿北墙根儿的墙脚处有好多黑影子，一团一团的。（选自《21世纪中国最佳小小说（2000-2011）》） 4．下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，最恰当的一项是( )（3分） 5．小说多次写到儿子的话，也写了其他人的话，唯独让保斤始终“不言语”，这样安排有何意图？请简要分析。（5分） 6．小说以“南墙根儿北墙根儿”为题目，可谓匠心独运，请结合文本分析其妙处。（6分）（三）实用类文本阅读（12分）阅读下面的文字，完成7-9题。材料一丁酉新春，旨在“赏中华诗词、寻文化基因、品生活之美”的“中国诗词大会”风靡全国，“圈粉”无数。在“一笑二闹三跳四唱”的娱乐节目时代，“中国诗词大会”以优雅的方式脱颖而出。人们关注“中国诗词大会”，是因为内心对于精神雨露的渴求，而传统文化正是精神雨露的源头活水。诗词大都比较凝练，朗朗上口。阅读诗词，人们享受着语言美感带来的欢愉，同时也能感知诗词作者所要表达的思想，这大大拓展了人们的生活视野。阅读诗词，体悟诗词作者的心境，跟他们进行心灵对话，有助于提升人们对生活的感知能力，学习像诗词作者一样去感受和思考生活。人们关注“
2	2	2	avocado are so incredibly healthy! Avocado’s are great to eat raw, in guacamole, or just as a fat substitute, replacing other less healthy vegetable oils. Readers of my articles know that I always recommend Raw Organic Whole Foods over conventionally grown, however avocados are the exception because of their thick skin which protects the inner fruit from pesticides. I eat avocado every chance I get, and I highly recommend adding them to your daily diet. PS: I hope you enjoyed reading this article, and please don’t hesitate to share it with friends and family. Join the conversation and let me know of your experiences with avocado’s – share your stories below and join me on other interesting articles at healingbodyandmind.org To your good health,Il cacao è una polvere di colore bruno-rossiccio, che viene ricavata dalla pianta del cacao (Theobroma cacao), originaria dell’America meridionale, in particolare del Venezuela. L’alta concentrazione di polifenoli, in particolare flavanoli, è la caratteristica distintiva della polvere di cacao. In passato la presenza di diverse concentrazioni di polifenoli si pensava essere esclusivamente correlata alla definizione del sapore e dell’aroma tipico di questi prodotti, ma in seguito a studi più approfonditi, essa si è dimostrata legata ad effetti salutistici, dovuti all’attività antiossidante di queste molecole. Si suppone che tale capacità antiossidante sia una delle spiegazioni per la bassa incidenza di aterosclerosi e patologie cardiovascolari nelle popolazioni indigene dell’America Centrale, tra cui è diffuso il consumo di bevande a base di cacao. Recentemente alcuni ricercatori americani (Balzer J, et al. 2008) hanno esaminato gli effetti indotti da una supplementazione con flavanoli sulla funzionalità endoteliale in pazienti diabetici. La scelta di pazienti diabetici era giustificata dall’alta correlazione tra questa patologia e le malattie cardiovascolari. I 40 pazienti partecipanti allo studio sono stati suddivisi in due gruppi, ognuno ricevente una diversa supplementazione giornaliera di flavanoli derivati da cacao per 30 giorni consecutivi: - gruppo controllo = 75 mg di flavanoli/die - gruppo trattati = 963 mg di flavanoli/die All’inizio, dopo 8 giorni ed alla fine della somministrazione, in tutti i soggetti è stata determinata la funzionalità endoteliale (tramite valutazione della dilatazione dell’arteria brachiale), la concentrazione di flavanoli nel sangue, la pressione arteriosa e la frequenza cardiaca. Già dopo 8 giorni dall’inizio della sperimentazione, i soggetti trattati hanno manifestato un miglioramento significativo della funzionalità endoteliale ed un aumento della concentrazione di flavanoli nel sangue (da 1.47 nmol/l a 2.78). Risultati ancora più marcati si sono registrati a distanza di 30 giorni (funzionalità endoteliale aumentata di oltre il 30%). Al contrario, nel gruppo di controllo non si sono osservate differenze significative nei diversi parametri misurati. La pressione arteriosa, la frequenza cardiaca e i valori glicemici si sono mantenute invariate nel corso del trattamento per entrambi i gruppi testati. I dati riportati indicano che l’assunzione giornaliera di elevate quantità di flavanoli può migliorare la funzionalità endoteliali in pazienti diabetici. Questo risultato potrebbe essere significativo nei confronti di alcune patologie di natura cardiovascolare, come ictus ed infarti, che colpiscono con alta frequenza la popolazione Occidentale; tali osservazioni suggeriscono la possibilità di integrare la Dieta abituale con flavanoli come coadiuvanti per la riduzione del rischio cardiovascolare. Riferimenti Bibliografici Balzer J, Rassaf T, Heiss C, Kleinbongard P et al. Sustained benefits in vascular function through flavanoli containing cocoa in medicated diabetic patients. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 51,22;2008Heenplus Elektrostatik Ağrı Bandı Heenplus Elektrostatik Ağrı Bandı vücut ağrılarının ilaç kullanımı gerektirmeden giderilmesini sağlayan yeni ve teknolojik bir üründür. Heenplus Elektrostatik Ağrı Bandı Özellikleri - Lateks içermeyen, hipoalerjenik, pamuklu ve lifli bant. - Taşıyıcı malzeme pamuk ve poliüretan ipliklerden oluşmaktadır. - Malzemeler hava ve sıvı geçirgendir. - % 100 akrilattan oluşur ve ısı duyarlıdır. - Hiçbir ilaç ya da kimyasal içermez. - Vücut derisi ile neredeyse aynı kalınlık ve ağırlıktadır. - Giyinmeye engel olmaz. - Kan dolaşımını ve iyileşme sürecini hızlandırır. - Eklem ve kaslara ek güç sağlar. - Yaralanmaları ve yorgunluğu engeller. - Kas performansını arttırır. - Ağrılı bölgede 12 saate kadar kalabilir. - Kaldırıldığında vücut üzerinde hiçbir yapışkan artığı bırakmaz. Heenplus Elektrostatik Ağrı Bandı Nasıl Etki Eder? Elektrik yüklü yalıtkan madde parçaları deri arasından nüfuz etme teorisini kullanarak deri üzerinde etkinleşir, yüksek gerilim düşüşü üretir, oryantasyon düzenini değiştirir, yeni iyon geçirgen kanallar meydana getirir. Yeni kanal oluştuktan sonra yalıtkan madde parçaları yüzey gerilimini koruma esasıyla (yüksek zar geçirgenliği oluşmuştur) hücrelerin iyon alışverişini hızlandırır, hücrelerin iyonları yeniden düzenlenir, ve vücut fonksiyonları iyileşir. Isıtmadan – Yakmadan Elektrostatik Etki ile Ağrılarınızdan Kurtulun!proInn1395 مجتمع پتروشیمی شازند یكی از شرکت های تولیدکننده محصولات پلیمری و شیمیایی در کشور است که ضمن حضور فعال در عرصه اقتصاد کشور ، در راستای استراتژی های شرکت قدم برداشته و همواره در جهت نوآوری و فناوری های جدید پیش قدم بوده است. در همین راستا، با حضور تیم ارزیابی ششمین دوره جشنواره ملی نوآوری محصول برتر ایرانی در تاریخ 11 آبان ماه سال جاری در واحد R&D این شرکت و با حضور جناب آقای مهندس سعادتمند مدیر این واحد، محصول ARP-FAE163 مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. در ابتدای جلسه آقای دکتر سودبر اطلاعاتی را در رابطه با محصول و یکی از معاونت های واحد R&D شرکت ارائه کردند و مستنداتی جهت بررسی همه فرآیندهای مربوط به ارزیابی از واحد های مرتبط اخذ شد. موضوع قابل اهمیت در این جلسه، استراتژی سازمان و بازنگری در استراتژی بود که مورد بحث و بررسی قرار گرفت و همچنین همکاری در خصوص موضوعات اخیر شرکت پتروشیمی شازند، موضوع آینده پژوهی در سازمان و بحث آموزش در حوزه نرم افزارهای استراتژی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. همچنین با حضور مدیر روابط عمومی پتروشیمی شازند موضوعات خودکفایی مطرح شد و گزارشات خوبی از سالهای گذشته بیان شد و در نهایت جهت شکل گیری همراهی و همکاری، دفتر توسعه فناوری و نوآوری شریف از تمام ظرفیت های دانشگاه جهت برطرف کردن نیازها و چالش های پتروشیمی و ارائه راهکار استفاده خواهد کرد.一说道核武器,大家马上就会想到那外表喷绘着黑色骷髅头和辐射标志的巨大弹体,那如蘑菇一样的绚丽云朵,带给世界不是美丽而是恐惧.二次世界大战末期,面对日本军国主义防卫本土,一亿玉碎的狂妄叫嚣,愤怒的美国人把日本当成了自己新式武器的免费实验场,１９４５年８月６日和９日，美国的空军B-29超级空中堡垒把两枚有着卡通名字的小男孩和胖子新式炸弹扔到了日本的广岛和长崎,日本的民众只听到了两声巨大的爆炸和两朵闪着金光的蘑菇云后就在这个城市里消失了,短短的几分钟,两个城市被摧毁,日本伤亡数十万人,曾经不可一世的日本仓皇的跪倒在了美国的脚下,美国的军人毫不费力的将军靴踏在了日本天皇的寝宫里.核武器巨大的杀伤能力在第一次实战中让世界为止震惊. 二战结束后,各国争相使用各种手段研制核武器.而当时拥有了核垄断的美国和苏联开始挥舞起核大棒,威胁一切影响到他们利益的国家或者说违背他们意愿的国家.这就是当今最流行的核讹诈,中国曾经在抗美援朝时期遭到美国的核讹诈,中苏边境冲突的时候,中国又遭到了苏联的核讹诈,所以中国的一代伟人毛泽东说到:原子弹,就算是一万年,也要搞出来.1964年是一个中国让世界铭记的日子中国终于拥有了自己的核武器,同时也是世界上即美苏英法以后第五个进入核俱乐部的国家,全世界同时惊呼:中国已经成为世界上不可忽视的力量.随后印度巴基斯坦以色列等国也先后研制成功了核武器.随着时间的推移核武器的的发展也越来越先进,由第一代的原子弹,到第二代的氢弹氢铀弹,在到第三带的中子弹,和第四代的定向核武器.有核国家从来就没有放弃过核武器的研制.但是为了避免这一个足以毁灭世界的武器让更多的国家所掌握,所以1968年1月7日由英国、美国、苏联和其他59个国家缔结签署的一项国际条约。宗旨是防止核扩散，推动核裁军和促进和平利用核能的国际合作。1992年我国加入了该条约,现在大多数国家参加这项条约。而没有签署这项条约的国家包括印度、巴基斯坦和以色列，朝鲜已宣布退出。本来大国之间想要生存,就首先要拥有核武器这个可以让对方颤抖的力量,这样可以保证自己的国家不遭受到核大国的核讹诈,这个世界和平没有太大的关系,一个核战争只是相互仇恨国家之间的战争罢了,可是当苏联提出了伟大的核捆绑理论后,既当本国遭遇到核打击的同时,也会将其他的核大国和世界大国归纳入打击范围,全世界的核大国或者说是区域性的大国,都被死死的捆绑在了一列不知道什么时候就会的事的火车上,所以才有了后来的苏联解体以后.原本他们的死敌美国会自动出钱来帮助俄罗斯销毁和保养核武器,也会有入侵伊拉克所谓的大规模杀伤武器.和今天依然在朝鲜半岛喋喋不休却毫无进展的六方会谈,毕竟一个新兴的有核国家对于世界来说都是危险的,特别是对那些有核武器的大国. 我们不由去试想一下,如果核武器忽然见不在了会怎么样?那么世界的平衡将不符存在,美国作为世界上目前唯一的世界大国,他们的海军旗帜将在世界上的任何一个角落飘扬.北约东扩将毫不犹豫,俄罗斯联邦将面临巨大的挑战,面对北约对他们战略空间的最后挤压俄罗斯不得不武装起来,而在大量北约军队的支持下,格鲁吉亚将在次对南奥塞提动手,在美国支持下北约军队会以反对俄罗斯种族屠杀的名字支持车臣独立.并且在高加索方面牵制大量的俄罗斯军队,印度和巴基斯坦将在次爆发激烈的冲突,中国也会参加战斗打击印度的战斗,日本将会迅速的武装起来,充当美国的抓牙,和在钓鱼岛问题上同中国的海军发生摩擦甚至交战,中国会使用远程导弹攻击日本,至少让东京那个挂满卫生巾一样旗帜的厕所会被摧毁,因为中国要告诉摇摆不定的东盟,中国龙愤怒起来爪子会伤人的,中东地区将更加混乱,中国和俄罗斯一些特种部队和正规部队会分散到各个反美的角落里,毕竟中东的石油可是一块味道鲜美的大蛋糕,而阿拉伯联盟约旦叙利亚将会在边境沉兵数十万,原本暖昧的埃及也会在背后插上一刀,美国的第六舰队将无法在中东地区抽身.阿根廷也会得到一些援助,虎视耽耽的看着被英国占领的马岛.一旦北约在欧洲战场上失利,阿根廷会重复曾经的辉煌,朝鲜更是好象打了兴奋剂一样准备解放整个朝鲜半岛,日本可能会出兵帮助韩国,而中国也会派出适当的队伍帮助朝鲜完成他们的统一大业,比如先摧毁韩国的机场.日本将会抓住机会在一次把触角伸入朝鲜半岛.没有任何人能理解一个土地狭窄一年都在计算本国地震的国家对大陆土地的渴望.阿根廷会在马岛周围部署大量的军队,英国不得不在次征兵以防止马岛的危机在次出现,第三次世界大战全面爆发.战争的结果有两种,第一中国俄罗斯中东的阿拉伯国家失败,中国和俄罗斯被支解成几十个小国家,中东各国政权全部被颠覆.美国和欧洲在分完这个大蛋糕形成新的对立,亚洲印度成了美国的代言人,美国不会给日本任何实质的利益,也不会让日本得到任何一块陆地,因为日本只是美国的狗,狗大了是会咬主人的,欧洲就是最好的例子.美国不希望日本在亚洲在弄一个亚盟.第二,美国和北约发现没有了太多武器优势的军队面对坚韧的中国军队和强悍的俄罗斯军队伤亡高的惊人,超限战让这些国家没有一个城市是安全的,中国和俄罗斯的特种部队人员干起恐怖事件要比那些恐怖分子专业的多,中国等国大量抛售美圆的经济战让美圆变成了废纸,美国和欧洲经济崩溃,国内面对自己的亲人不断阵亡的噩耗和舒适生活的改变让反战的呼声几乎把整个政府掀翻.筋疲力尽的大国们最终做到了战争的谈判桌上,那时候的世界将是一个新的格局,中国收回了一切原本属于自己的土地,整个沿海地区变成了一片废墟,日本几乎被毁灭,韩国的经济神话不在了整个朝鲜半岛会和200年前一样成为中国的附庸.俄罗斯将成为新的苏联.美国在亚洲的势力锐减.欧洲将成一个新的局面,印度被巴基斯坦支解.整个世界一片废墟,经济倒退50-100年. 核武器虽然很邪恶,却维系是目前维系世界和平的一根裙带,没有了它世界将会失去平衡.无论是美苏冷战的几十年,还是世界大割据的今天,它都在作为一个安全的砝码把持着世界,我们现在唯一可以做到的就是不要在让任何国家发展它,因为每加一小块,距离地球的毁灭的刻度就进了一步,别让那些不理智的国家因为一时的气愤毁灭了自己毁灭了别人也毁灭了地球. 赞相关文章更多 >> - 世界上最吸引人的9个国家的女兵，辣眼！ - 上世纪的军用利器三棱军刺，为什么会被淘汰？ - 世界前十主战坦克德国扔占榜首，俄罗斯无缘前五，中国排进两个 - [原创][点兵256]中国战争机器人和外骨骼装备，咱们以后就靠它的民用型来养老了 - [原创][军榜93]那些常年被坑的国家，我仿佛感受到一股神秘的东方力量 - 世界第一！不足25吨重战车配1500马力水上时速45公里 - 二战最强的军队里竟有5万人成为逃兵，当黑社会却只有1人被判刑 - 二战最强的军队里竟有5万人成为逃兵，当黑社会却只有1人被判刑 - 世界第一！不足25吨重战车配1500马力水上时速45公里 - [原创][军榜93]那些常年被坑的国家，我仿佛感受到一股神秘的东方力量I received a press release in my inbox this morning that made me think. It came from the Royal Astronomical Society, and was titled "RAS Statement on Proposed Abolition of Leap Seconds." It seems there's a debate going on between many different stakeholders -- most of whom I hadn't heard of -- on how exactly to keep time on Earth. There are already two distinct standards that scientists use for timekeeping. One of them is the one I use in the heading to each daily weblog entry, Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). UTC is essentially a high-precision ordinary clock time. It is synchronized to the rotation of the Earth. Anybody who studies phenomena on the surface of Earth, or in Earth's skies (which brings in meteorologists, astronomers, and anyone working with Earth-orbiting satellites) uses Coordinated Universal Time. All civil clocks are based on UTC. The problem with UTC is that it's based on a changing standard. Earth's rotation rate is not constant. What's more, the tidal interaction between the Moon and Earth is slowing down Earth's rotation rate by about 2 milliseconds per day per century. As a result, the timekeepers responsible for UTC have to insert "leap seconds" from time to time in order to keep UTC synchronized with Earth's rotation rate. The Royal Astronomical Society statement says, "There have been 21 leap seconds since 1972 and the next is planned at the end of 2005. Their use is determined by the International Earth Rotation Service." (Which makes me wonder who works for the International Earth Rotation Service. That would be a funny thing to have on one's business card.) The other standard is International Atomic Time (TAI). According to the Royal Astronomical Society statement, this is a "contuinuous, uniform time scale, derived from atomic clocks, which are accurate to within one second per three million years. It is the ideal time scale for scientific use, but it is not practical for everyday use since it is not linked to the rotation of the Earth and the actual length of the day. Since it has not been changed since 1958, there is now a 32-second time difference between UTC and TAI." It's nice to have a timekeeping standard that doesn't have fits and starts like UTC does, especially if you care about millisecond-level precision timing. So what has the Royal Astronomical Society in a tizzy is that the International
2	2	3	- The Finer Shade of ChagallBy Matt Schudel / Sun Sentinel / January 27, 2002 - Marc Chagall: Hail and FarewellBy William Wilson / Los Angeles Times / April 7, 1985 - Marc ChagallChicago Tribune / March 31, 1985posted by Tyler The page numbers in a book use 810 Digits. If the book starts with page #1 how many pages are in the book. I think it's a trick question, because digits is underlined. Is the answer 810? What does it mean by uses 810 Digits? yes you are correct It there were 99 pages, the number of digits used would be 9 (with one digit) + 2x90 (with two digits) = 189. Each additional page will require 3 digits, and you need 621 more digits. That requires 207 more numbers. That would make the number of pages 306. Check my thinking.Ask an Audiologist: 3 Tips to Prevent Noise-Induced Hearing Loss in Your Child If you’ve ever read the Hearing Solutions blog’s ‘Ask an Audiologist’ series it should be evident that hearing loss and its prevention are top of mind for many parents. The burning question after a particularly loud outing to an event is could my child have suffered some hearing damage from being in a loud environment? Well, this answer includes three tips to keep in mind when you and your family attend an event like a music concert, sporting event or a party. Ask an Audiologist I’m concerned for my 8 month-old who I took to Disney on ice. I keep thinking that it was loud and I’m hoping his hearing is ok. We were in the arena for two hours but at times it was loud, except when they sang. Now I’m worried. Thank you for your submission to Ask an Audiologist. Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is a result of damage to the inner ear upon exposure to very loud noises over a prolonged period of time. The sensitive structures of the inner ear are vulnerable in people of all ages, and exposure to harmful sound may cause temporary or permanent hearing impairment in both children and adults. According to the law in our area of Ontario, Canada allows for 2 hours up to 91 dB and even at that level, not all individuals will see measurable damage even over time, let alone a single exposure. The problem is that even if we damage a few cells per exposure, that damage adds up over time and cannot be measured or be undone. Long story short, I have a feeling that he’s just fine – but for some peace of mind, you might talk to his doctor about having his hearing tested by an Audiologist in your area. For future events, there are some simple steps you can take to exercise caution when you expect to be around loud noise. - You might consider investing in hearing protection for your son to ensure that his ears are protected. There are some on Amazon that you can check out here by Baby Banz. - Also, you could download a sound level meter app on your smartphone and take an approximate reading of the decibel (loudness) levels in your environment. These apps are not 100% accurate, but a general rule of thumb is that sound levels of 85 dB or higher can cause damage to the auditory system. So they can give you some idea. - Finally, reducing the distance between your son and the speakers whenever possible is another good way to be cautious. I hope that this information is helpful to you. Please do not hesitate to reach out to us here at Hearing Solutions if you have any further questions. Our registered hearing health providers answer your questions about hearing loss and hearing aids. Click here to contact an Audiologist or Hearing Instrument Practitioner directly with your enquiries. You can also visit us to find out more about Noise-Induced Hearing Loss by contacting a Hearing Solutions location near you. We have over 25 convenient locations across Ontario to serve all of your hearing healthcare needs.وزنه برداری اسامی 30 رشته ای که فعالیت آنها بلامانع اعلام شد به گزارش خبرنگاران به نقل از پایگاه خبری تحلیلی پزشکی ورزشی ایران، در این اطلاعیه آمده است: پیرو ابلاغیه وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی، فعالیت باشگاه های ورزشی رشته های انفرادی و غیر گروهی که ارتباط فردی زیادی در آن ورزش ها وجود ندارد با رعایت دستورالعمل... گزارش خبرنگار اعزامی خبرنگاران از اندونزی، محمدی: دستیابی به مدال در پاراآسیایی کار راحتی نیست، امیدوارم روی سکو بروم اما نوع مدالم را نمی دانم عضو تیم وزنه برداری معلولان کشورمان تأکید کرد، دستیابی به مدال در بازی های پاراآسیایی کار آسانی نیست.Grazie per averci contattato, le confermiamo che l'invio è avvenuto correttamente. Si è verificato un errore durante l'invio del messaggio. Riprova in un secondo momento. Benvenuti Lo Studio Tecnico del geometra Francesco Barbieri iscritto nel Collegio dei Geometri svolge la propria attività prevalentemente nel settore edile e si occupa della progettazione di immobili civili e rurali.Sometimes there’s a bit of unharnessed genius lurking under our noses. Think of those occasions when someone says, “It’s so hot you could fry an egg on the sidewalk,” or those summer days when you step barefoot onto the city streets and do your best to walk in the cooler shadows. Nestled in those moments of everyday life is a potential source of renewable energy now being investigated by scientists. Instead of warming up cities and blistering your feet, hot asphalt could be used to generate electricity and heat water. The thermal energy absorbed by concrete has been used to warm eco-friendly swimming pools since the 1970s. The process is simple: Pool water is circulated through a network of pipes embedded in a driveway or patio; sunlight warms the pavement and in turn heats the water, which is then pumped into the pool. Michael Hulen, founder of the tech company Novotech, thinks the concept could be implemented at the commercial level. “We view it as almost an entirely new source of energy,” says Hulen, who has patented an idea that he calls Roadway Energy Systems. The technology could have several lucrative applications. The most straightforward is simply to heat water without electricity—as with swimming pools—but on a larger scale. “Say you have a big hotel with a big parking lot, as well as a lot of laundry and people taking showers,” Hulen says. “You run a piping system under the pavement, heat the water up, and use it for your laundry or whatever you want.” That captured heat can also create electrical power by producing high-pressure steam from water or other liquids that boil at lower temperatures. The pressure would spin a turbine and produce kilowatts—or possibly even megawatts—of power. Hulen hopes to begin commercial installations by 2010. Another eco-friendly beneﬁt to sucking the heat out of paved surfaces is that doing so could cool urban areas. During the summer, the heat trapped in concrete can warm cities and suburbs 2–to-10°F above the temperature in less-developed areas nearby. Water-ﬁlled pipes laid beneath streets could wick away up to 50 degrees from the surrounding asphalt, helping reduce cities’ swelter. “You’ve got all these man-made surfaces that can’t do anything with the sunlight that’s hitting them,” says Jamie Paquette, of the nonprofit Solar One, describing what is known as the urban-heat island effect. “Right now all they can do is absorb it, hold onto it, and radiate it back.” It sounds simple, but maximizing the temperature and heat transfer is critical. Optimal conditions include hot climates with long hours of sunshine, where embedded pipes can heat up water to nearly 210°F. Only 10-to-20 percent of the solar energy that hits the pavement can be transferred to the water. But that still equals up to 200 watts of power per square meter, according to Sankha Bhowmick, an associate professor of mechanical engineering at the University of Massachusetts and a member of Hulen's Roadway Energy Systems research team. Scale that up to the size of a major road or a large parking lot, and it could provide cheap, green electricity to help power commercial or industrial operations. Bhowmick and his colleagues are trying to increase the heat transfer from the hot cement to water-ﬁlled copper pipes with a three-quarter-inch diameter. Much depends on the components of the cement and design of the pipes. For example, Worchester Polytechnic Institute graduate students found that replacing limestone with quartzite in the paving mix produced asphalt that had 1.5 times as much heat capacity and 2.5 times as much conductivity. “This isn’t going to replace nuclear or coal in the United States, but the infrastructure is already there, except for the piping,” Bhowmick says. With more than 10,000 miles of new roads built in America each year, there is ample opportunity to install the technology. “Since asphalt systems exist, why not see if we can get anything useful out of them?” Story by Jacoba Charles. This article originally appeared in "Plenty" in January 2009.برای عضویت در سایت نیاز به ثبت نام ندارید! کافیست در یکی از سرویسهای گوگل، فیسبوک یا یاهو عضو باشید و از گزینه ورود استفاده کنید. این روش در بسیاری از سایتهای بزرگ استفاده میگردد و شما را از بیادسپاری یک نام کاربری و رمز عبور دیگر بینیاز میکند. این کار از طریق پروتکول امن OAUTH2 صورت میپذیرد. برای اطلاعات بیشتر، صفحه مربوطه در ویکیپدیا را بخوانید. لورن بلان، سرمربی پاری سن ژرمن، معتقد است اگر این باشگاه بتواند ادینسون کاوانی، مهاجم ناپولی را به خدمت بگیرد، این بازیکن می تواند زوج خوبی با زلاتان ابراهیموویچ به تشکیل بدهد. لئوناردو، مدیر ورزشی پی اس جی، روز گذشته تایید کرد که این باشگاه پیشنهادی رسمی برای خرید ستاره اروگوئه ای ناپولی ارائه داده و روند مذاکرات را مثبت دانست. بلان که به تازگی جانشین آنچلوتی در پارک دو پرنس شده، کاوانی را بهترین گزینه برای بازی کردن در کنار ایبرا دانست. او به اکیپ گفت:" اگر کاوانی به پی اس جی بپیوندد، من خیلی خوشحال خواهم شد. کاوانی و زلاتان می توانند یکدیگر را کامل کنند. سبک بازی آنها مکمل هم است. اگر کاوانی را بخریم، یک زوج عالی در خط حمله خواهیم داشت و این می تواند هشداری به رقبای مان در فرانسه و اروپا باشد." از یوان کابای، ملی پوش فرانسوی نیوکاسل، به عنوان گزینه دیگر پاری سن ژرمن در بازار نقل و انتقالات نام برده می شود. بلان در این مورد گفت:" کابای بازیکن فوق العاده ای است و می تواند دست ما را در پست های مختلف بازتر کند اما نمی دانیم که می توانیم او را به خدمت بگیریم یا نه." اما بازیکنی که این روزها شایعات زیادی در مورد جدایی اش از پی اس جی به گوش می رسد، تیاگو سیلواست. گفته می شود این ملی پوش برزیلی ممکن است راهی بارسا شود اما بلان احتمال ماندن کاپیتان سلسائو را زیاد دانست:" فکر می کنم او این فصل هم در پاریس خواهد بود و شانس زیادی دارد تا کاپیتان شود." تمام حقوق برای سایت فوتبال . آی آر محفوظ است . هر گونه نقل مطلب و خبر از سایت با ذکر منبع مجاز است \| 1391The Society of To-morrow: A Forecast of Its Political and Economic Organisation Part II, Chapter X Distribution of Products and the Share of Capital in the Proceeds of Production We have seen how competition tends to reduce the price of all articles, necessary for humor consumption, to a point approximating to the test of production. With absolute freedom in this regard, the consumer should be able to obtain any given article for a sum equal to the expenditure involved in reconstituting the material, and the productive agencies, employed, and in maintaining them continuously at his service. We must now inquire into the manner in which products are shared between the two essential factors in production—Capital and Labour. The socialist maintains that capital monopolises a lion's share of these products, but the most cursory review of the conditions of modern industry will demonstrate why capital takes this greater share, and how the incessant progress induced by competition tends to reduce its amount. All industrial enterprises depend on a certain combination of the agents of production, land, buildings, tools, machines, raw materials, food reserves; also upon human material, directors and workers. The former of these are generically styled capital, the latter labour. Capital may be applied to an undertaking in the form of money, in which case the producer uses it to procure the materials that he needs; or it may be applied, directly, in the form of these materials. But, under present industrial conditions, the products of an undertaking are usually received in the form of money, and it is in this shape that they are divided between capital and labour. Capital is the product of thrift. An economical and provident man does not expend all his income upon the desires of the moment, but reserves and accumulates a portion either to satisfy future needs, educate his children, support his old age, and provide against the innumerable chances and accidents of life; or to increase his income by enabling him to take part in some industrial enterprise. He may keep his capital unemployed and available for future needs, use it to enlarge his own business by increasing his machinery or labour, or invest it in another business for a contingent return. He may also loan it to others who need it for no matter what purpose, but undertake to supply him with a fixed return—with interest. A man is persuaded to part with capital in the two last cases, first because he looks for a return sufficicnt to indemnify himself for the privation that he may suffer should his capital be unavailable in case of one of those eventualities which determined its original accumulation; and, secondly, to recoup the risks of investment plus a margin, however small, sufficient to induce him to part with it rather than hoard it in idleness. Such are the essential conditions of the remuneration of capital. Competition approximates the current rate of returns on capital in direct use towards this figure, whether the saver himself employs his capital in actual undertakings, or uses it indirectly under an arrangement for sharing profits or on loan. When the current rate falls below this scale, or necessary, rate, capital is withdrawn or offered in less quantities, since the compensation is inadequate to the privation, or the risk is insufficiently covered. When the rate-current passes the necessary rate, capital is attracted, or the amounts on offer are increased. These two contrary movements are accelerated according to the degree of variation, until they cause it to disappear. The share of capital in the proceeds of industry cannot, for this reason, be diminished until progress has achieved a permanent reduction in the necessary rate by diminishing possible privations and possible risks. A general fall in the rate of interest has been apparent during the last fifty years, and has been attributed to increased production of capital, and a progressive increase in the habit of thrift. But if the supply of capital has increased, demand has not failed to do likewise. The true reason for this fall in the rate of remuneration on capital—the rate of interest—is to be found in that progress which has caused a larger proportion of the capital lent or employed on profit-sharing terms, to become readily realisable. This has reduced the inconvenience incurred in parting with its actual possession, and consequently the amount of the requisite compensation. Thanks to the possibility of instantaneously realising personal estate, the privation—very real in less advanced industrial communities—resulting from inability to recover or convert capital in actual employment, has vanished. No doubt the capitalist who has invested money in personal estate runs a certain risk of loss in the case of a forced realisation, but he may also be able to sell at a premium, and this possibility counterbalances the contrary risk. Doubtless, also, capital is by no means all invested in personal estate, but the proportion so placed increases every day, and the result of a state of competition is always to reduce the current rate on services and products to the lowest minimum necessary rate. Between the returns on real and personal estate, there tends to grow up an average return, and every increase in the proportion of money invested in realisable property tends to reduce the rate of this average return. When all capital has become capable of immediate realisation, the considerations determining this average rate will cease to include the idea of compensation for possible inability to realise. This factor in determining the necessary rate of return on capital is tending to disappear, but that which constitutes the premium on risks is by no means in similar case. It is, indeed, so far from diminishing that one might almost maintain that it has risen during recent years. The risks to which capital is exposed are divisible into two categories—particular and general. Particular risks arise from the more or less speculative element which enters into all industrial undertakings, and the great liability of the prices, which their products command, to be influenced by all kind of considerations. They vary with the nature of each industry, the mining industry, particularly gold-mining, being notoriously speculative. Agricultural profits are, again, affected by every change of weather. But the rates of return on industrial undertakings tend regularly to approximate to the risks of loss, and the returns derivable from any one industry approximate to the average profit in all, provided, only, that all are equally open to capital and labour. Competition, again, is always seeking out the most profitable industries and is, therefore, always tending to reduce the rates of return to a common level. General risks attach in varying degrees to every industry in the country of their origin, and a species of sympathy even extends their influence beyond it. They are the result of wars, of changes in the assessment and rates of imposts, especially of the customs-tariff, and from whatever cause they spring every new tie cementing the comity of nations, improved means of communication, enlarged markets, extends the area of their influence. Every industry is likewise subject to risks arising from imperfect organisation, or the errors of judgment, or wilful misconduct, of its managers. General and particular risks alike also fall on that part of the capital engaged in production which bears the liabilities and takes its remuneration in the form of profits or dividends. That portion of capital which takes its remuneration in the form of interest, and that labour which is remunerated by wages, are only affected indirectly and when an undertaking is on the point of disaster. The capital responsible for liabilities—in common language, the business capital—bears the risks of loss, and assures the auxiliary capital and wage-earning labour against these risks. But no assurance is worth more than its assurer, and it may, and does, happen that the undertaking meets with such losses that the business capital not only fails
2	3	0	میدانستم که در همه این کارتهای معکوس چیزی وجود دارد که شما نیاز دارید در مورد دیگری مهم خود بشنوید. من قلب ها را قبل از به هم زدن پشته رنگ کردم و برش دادم، بنابراین فکر می کنم در این پخش ارتباطی با نماد “قلب بنفش” وجود دارد. برای کسانی از شما که نمی دانند، قلب بنفش مدالی است که به کهنه سربازان ارتش ایالات متحده که در حین انجام وظیفه مجروح یا کشته شده اند داده می شود. پس این چه معنایی برای شما و دیگران مهمتان دارد؟ همنوع شما فردی است که به شدت آسیب دیده است. مشکلی در گذشته آنها رخ داده است ، و من احساس می کنم که این یک موضوع بوده است. کارت پنجم آنها، امپراطور، معکوس، نشان می دهد که آنها تحت تسلط شریک خود یا کسی که بر آنها قدرت دارد، تحت تسلط و شاید سوء استفاده قرار گرفته اند. این باعث شده است که آنها در روابط خود به افراد اعتماد نکنند زیرا مدت زیادی است (اگر هرگز) عشق مثبت و متقابل را تجربه نکرده اند. وقتی با طرف مقابلتان وارد رابطه می شوید، باید به او اجازه دهید تا شما را راهنمایی کند. این به آنها کمک می کند تا اطمینان حاصل کنند و به آنها اجازه می دهد تبادلات سالم در رابطه را درک کنند. اما چند نکته را در نظر داشته باشید. کارت قدرت معکوس آنها نشان می دهد که آنها درک کمی از اراده و اعتماد به نفس درونی خود دارند، بنابراین تمایل دارند خود را به شکل انفجاری ابراز کنند. با این حال، من فکر نمی کنم آنها زود عصبانی شوند. در مقابل هرمیت ، طرف مقابل شما تا حدودی درونگرا است و ترجیح می دهد زمان زیادی را تنها بگذراند. این بدان معنی است که آنها آنقدر که شما انتظار دارید انرژی اجتماعی ندارند، بنابراین مطمئن شوید که از نیاز آنها به “زمان من” آگاه هستید بدون اینکه به آنها اجازه دهید کاملاً خود را از شما منزوی کنند. آسیب رساندن به دیگری نیز آنها را مجبور می کند که با دقت قدم بردارند، مطابق با کارت برعکس شده Three of Wands ، تا فرصت های زندگی خود را تعقیب نکنند. بعید است که آنها اولین حرکت را انجام دهند، بنابراین اگر احساس میکنید قلبتان برای یک فرد درونگرا میتپد، سعی کنید ابتدا به او کمک کنید. همچنین ممکن است مجبور شوید برای قرارهایی برنامه ریزی کنید تا زمانی که او آماده صحبت بیشتر در مورد رابطه باشد. همه چیز با شریک زندگی شما بد نیست. خورشید در حالت وارونه کارت افسردگی موقت است. این به من می گوید که رابطه شما آنها را برای بهتر شدن تغییر می دهد و زخم های آنها را التیام می بخشد. شما یک رویاپرداز ایده آل گرا را کشف خواهید کرد که واقعاً می داند چگونه فرزند درونی شما را در آغوش بگیرد. با هم خیلی خوش گذرانید. با این حال، یک کلمه احتیاط: به کسی که از شما دور است و فکر میکند همجان شماست، نچسبید. اگر این کار را انجام دهید، احتمالاً در نهایت در یک رابطه سمی قرار خواهید گرفت. ویژگیهای شخصیتی پیچیدهتر شریک زندگیتان، به دلیل زخمهایی که دارد، میتواند به راحتی با شخصیتی مشکلسازتر و خشنتر اشتباه گرفته شود. به همین دلیل باید شریک زندگی خود را به خوبی بررسی کنید و به دنبال فرزند درونی در او بگردید که رابطه شما را لذت بخش می کند. قلب صورتی از آنجایی که قلب صورتی شما را راهنمایی می کند و نماد خواندن شما است، به راحتی می توان آن را به عنوان “شیرین” و “بی گناه” توصیف کرد. جای تعجب نیست که گسترش شما حاوی کارت هایی با معانی مشابه باشد. اما خواندن شما واقعاً با گسترش شروع می شود. پنج پنتاکل معکوس در مورد یک هم روحی صحبت می کند که احتمالاً از پول آمده است یا خودش تا حدودی از نظر مالی موفق است اما روزهای سختی را پشت سر می گذارد. این شخص دچار مادیات شده بود که باعث ورشکستگی روحی او شد. با این حال، این همه خبر بد نیست زیرا کارت همچنین نوید بهبودی از این مشکل را می دهد و من آنقدر مثبت در این خواندن می بینم که شخص مهم شما یا قبل از ملاقات با او از بین می رود یا در ابتدا از آن عبور می کند. رابطه ی شما. با دو جام ، نباید تعجب کنید که متوجه شوید شما و طرف مقابلتان به خوبی مناسب هستید و به خوبی کنار می آیید. این رابطه ای نخواهد بود که در آن یکی رهبری کند و دیگری دنبال کند، شما شرکای مساوی هستید و هر دو دیوانه یکدیگر هستید. ویژگی های دیگری نیز وجود دارد که ارزش توجه به آن ها را دارد. اول، شریک زندگی شما می تواند کسی باشد که از قبل می شناسید، مانند یک دوست دوران کودکی. شش فنجان اغلب با عشق و سرگرمی جوان همراه است، اگرچه این کارت همچنین می تواند نشان دهنده عشق در نگاه اول یا بارداری غیرمنتظره باشد. به یاد داشته باشید که شریک زندگی شما ویژگی های شگفت انگیزی دارد و این به شما کمک می کند تا علایق خود را درک کنید. کارت پادشاه جام آنها نشان می دهد که آنها از نظر عاطفی متعادل هستند. یک شخص واقعاً خوب پیدا کنید که همه بتوانند برای مشاوره به او مراجعه کنند. دیگری مهم شما هم گل پژمرده نیست. ملکه چوبدستی نشان می دهد که آنها شخصیت بسیار پر جنب و جوش و جذابی دارند. این اعتماد به آنها این امکان را می دهد که در بیان خود احساس راحتی کنند و به همین دلیل خلاق می شوند. اما چیزی که جالبتر و نادرتر است، جنبه پنهانتر این کارت است، که فکر میکنم واقعاً به شما کمک میکند تا از تاریخ دیگری، طرف مقابلتان را درک کنید: آنها خودآگاه هستند و از خود سایه خود آگاه هستند. اکثر مردم نمی خواهند اشتباهات خود را بپذیرند، اما شریک زندگی شما در سطح صمیمی می داند که آنها چه کسی هستند. این بلوغ عاطفی باعث میشود که آنها نسبت به سالهایشان عاقلتر به نظر برسند، بنابراین ممکن است با پروانههای اجتماعی معمولی که در دنیا میبینید متفاوت باشند. ممکن است از نزدیک شدن به آنها بترسید، اما نترسید: این افراد مهربان هستند و بیش از آنچه انتظار دارید به احساسات شما پاسخ خواهند داد. در اینجا شواهد زیادی وجود دارد که نشان میدهد محبت به سرعت بازمیگردد، پس خودتان را افشا نکنید. این فرد شگفت انگیز برای شما مناسب نیست، او منتظر است تا خود را معرفی کنید. قلب آبی ایده سنتی قلب آبی یک قلب سرد است … آیا این برای شریک زندگی شما صادق است؟ بیایید دریابیم. چیزی که من را در مورد کارتهای خواندن شما جلب میکند این است که هیچ یک از آنها احساسات زیادی را ایجاد نمیکنند. من احساس می کنم که طرف مقابل شما آرام تر و منطقی تر خواهد بود، به خصوص با کارت اعتدال . این بدان معنا نیست که آنها دوست ندارند و سرگرمی های خود را ندارند، اما ممکن است در نشان دادن احساسات خود محتاط تر باشند. چرا اینطور است؟ شخص مهم شما از یک رویداد منفی بزرگ در علامت وارونه جان سالم به در برده است که آنها را در مسیر بیداری معنوی قرار داده است. آنها شخصیت خود را به طور اساسی تغییر داده اند. منتظر کسی باشید که معنویت پیدا کرده باشد، وسواس رشد شخصی دارد یا تغییرات عمده ای را در آنچه در زندگی برایش ارزش قائل است، پشت سر گذاشته است. اما این اتفاق تاثیر بسیار مثبتی بر آنها گذاشت. این ستاره نشان میدهد که اگرچه ممکن است به اندازه دیگران احساساتی نباشند، اما همچنان به همان اندازه اهمیت میدهند – حتی به افرادی که به خوبی نمیشناسند. مجانی می دهند و می دهند. این به خاطر کارت ملکه پنتاکلس برای شما و کسانی که در حلقه نزدیک آنها هستند آشکارتر خواهد بود . این یک کارت ارائه دهنده است و جفت روح شما فردی عملی و دلسوز است. حتی اگر از لحاظ کلامی و فیزیکی در جمع محبت نداشته باشند، در خانه بسیار دوست داشتنی خواهند بود و احتمالاً زمان زیادی را با شما سپری خواهند کرد. به نظر می رسد هدف آنها در زندگی اطمینان از همسویی زندگی آنها با ارزش هایشان باشد. این بدان معنی است که حتی اقدامات معمولی روزانه نیز بخشی از یک برنامه شخصی بزرگتر است. این کسی نیست که بی پروا زندگی کند، همانطور که کارت اعتدال او نشان می دهد ، و بسیار صبور است. طرف مقابل شما برای رسیدن به سبک زندگی مورد نظر شما سخت کار خواهد کرد. با این حال، مواردی وجود دارد که باید از آنها آگاه باشید. کارت کاهن اعظم معکوس نشان می دهد که طرف مقابل شما ممکن است کمی درونگرا باشد. شاید می خواهند از دنیا کناره گیری کنند. من فکر می کنم این به این دلیل است که آنها با وجود بیداری معنوی درک کمی از شهود خود دارند، بنابراین دائماً روی رشد معنوی کار می کنند. آنها احساس گمراهی می کنند و می خواهند خودشان را پیدا کنند. من احساس میکنم که طرف مقابل شما یا شما لیاقت زندگیای را که میخواهند ندارند، بنابراین ممکن است از ترس اینکه بهعنوان یک کلاهبردار تلقی شوند، از شما و حتی خودشان رازها را پنهان میکنند. این ممکن است به این معنی باشد که رابطه شما گاهی دشوار خواهد بود. آنچه شما باید در این مورد بدانید در مرحله آزمایش است: بعید است که شریک زندگی شما خود واقعی خود را به شما نشان دهد و مدتی طول می کشد تا از پوسته خود خارج شود. شما باید کارهایی را در رابطه انجام دهید تا به آنها بفهمانید که یک تعهد مادام العمر جذاب و ضروری است.at the effect their system and laws had on our first formed governments and how it has helped mould our government of today. I will examine if throughout the years, the progression of new laws and 'acts' eventually gave Australia full and true independence from British rule. Paragraph 1-2 will explain how, from early settlment in the late 1700s, to the beginning of federation in 1901, the laws (legislation and the court systems) which were formed to accomodate the new fast growing colonies of Australia. Paragraph 3 explains the evolution of the new colonies and the problems that arose from their seperate legal systems.This led up to' Federation' In Jan.1901, with the eventual joining of the colonies and the newly drafted Constitution. Paragraph 4 tells how the Constitution changed the government into a federal government and what those changes entailed. Some of the first arguments and reasons from those who opposed federation and the new system are given. Paragraph 5 shows how the Constitutution and federation established a federal system of government, with the one central government(Commonwealth)and regional governments(States). Paragraph 6 states how the central government was divided into three seperate branches, all with seperate powers.It shows what those seperate powers entail and how they effect each branch. Paragraph 7 shows how the Australia's growing independence away from Britain led to new systems of government such as the 'Statute of Westminster' .This system however still allowed Britain several legislative and constitutional links to State government so the 'Australia Act 1986' was assented, rendering the Australian states as subject to Britain. Paragraphs 8-10 shows how over the years, political parties were formed to voice both opposition and approval to the remaining ties Australia still has to Britain. This led up to the question of 'should Australia become a republic' and a referendum was held in 1999.Arguments for and against Australia becoming a republic by both parties(ARM & ACM) are mentioned. Paragraphs 11-12 describes events in which the office of the Governor-General had used its 'reserve powers' as written in the Constitution to effect the outcome of Australian political situations. In 1787 the first shipment of convicts set sail for the newly discovered land known as New Holland, later renamed Australia .They arrived on January 26th 1788. The British Crown Colony settlement of New South Wales was established. As British settlers overseas, the the colonists were entitled by British tradition to govern themselves. 'The first settlers also came with the authority of 'The First Charter of Justice', which provided for the establishment of civil and criminal courts'(Hudson & Sharp1993,p12). Later, seperate new colonies were run under the same system of law. The main colony of New South Wales which was a penal colony established it's own legislature in 1823 and formed the Legislative Council. The courts however practised like military tribunals rather than British courts and was often arbitrary as there was no trial by jurys. In 1814 a Second Charter of Justice established three new courts of civil juditure, The Governors Court, The Supreme court and the leuitenant Governors Court.(Hudson& Sharp1993,p27). After a change of government in Britain colonial councils were told they could write up their own constitution for self government, local new laws were produced. Concerns over their validity however prompted the Imperial Parliament of Britain to pass the 'Colonial Laws Validity Act 1865' which defined the colonial parliaments constitutional limits. The 'Act' did state however that if any law passed were at odds with...Why Recital is so important Monday, June 8, 2015 by Jacqueline Savage \| Recital Published: Jun 8, 2015 \| Category: Performance and Recital This is fantastic article that explains why the piano teacher believes recitals are so important. Please check it out! By Andrea Dow 12 REASONS WHY RECITALS ROCK 1. recitals provide a tangible goal to work towards. In having a set date and a pre-planned performance selection, your child learns how to manage their practice time and what it feels like to polish and perfect a piece. 2. Recitals provide an opportunity to feel successful. Learning the piano requires many, many hours of solo practice. Performing gives your child the recognition they deserve for their hard-work. 3. Recitals provide an opportunity for you to show your child that you value their involvement in music. Setting aside time in your busy life to attend a recital supports your children and their peers and shows your child that your family values music. 4. Recitals provide a chance for your children (and you!) to reflect upon where they've "come from" when watching beginning students. Progress at the piano can sometimes feel slow, but watching younger students perform reminds your children of the gains they have made and motivates them to continue to progress. 5. Recitals provide a chance for your children (and you!) to see "where they'll go" when watching more advanced students. ?There are few things more motivating to a piano student than watching their peers perform. They get to hear pieces that they will enjoy playing in the future, see more advanced technique first-hand and experience the pride that comes from becoming proficient at the piano. 6. Recitals provide a chance for your extended family to be involved in your child's piano education. Athletes get all the glory...everyone comes soccer games but no one really heads over to watch piano practice session! Involving grandparents and aunties and uncles in the recital audience gives your child an opportunity to share their hard work with the ones they love. 7. Recitals provide a chance for your child to experience nervousness...and to realize that those feelings are okay. we like to protect our children from feeling uncomfortable, but in "real life" these feelings are part-and-parcel of being human. Early experiences with successfully conquering nerves gives children confidence. 8. Recitals give you the opportunity to provide genuine and heart-felt praise. Bring on the photos and videos and big hugs and flushed-face smiles. Clap enthusiasticallly. Let your child know just how much you recognize their efforts and watch their commitment to piano lessons soar. 9. Recitals provide a chance for your child to practice public speaking and to gain confidence in front of a group; two skills that will serve your child well in many other areas of his or her life. Speaking and performing in a safe environment means that your child gains important experience in front of a crowd. The earlier these experiences happen, the easier it becomes for your child as they enter adolescence and adulthood. 10. Recitals provide an opportunity for your child to get to know his or her peers who are also taking lessons. Making these connections helps to build community within a studio and helps your child to feel as though he or she belongs which results in increased interest in lessons. 11. Recitals give your children the chance to hear live music! Young children rarely attend a lot of live concerts...and piano recitals are a wonderful place for your child to hear a wide variety of music. Nothing can replace the "live music experience" and when your child is an active participant in the event it's even more rewarding! 12. Recitals provide an opportunity for you to sit back and marvel at the pride-inducing sight of yoru own child making beautiful music! Piano practice is often done amongst a busy household with siblings, pets, vacuums, dishwashers and doorbells. It's rare that you have the opportunity to focus only on your child and the music they are making. These moments matter.There's Nothing Small About Shrimp's Carbon Footprint There's perhaps no other animal on Earth so synonymous with all things diminutive as the modestly framed shrimp -- but, as it turns out, not everything about those famed crustaceans is small. Biologists say that common shrimp farming methods across Asia are so devastating to fragile ecosystems as to make ordering a simple shrimp cocktail one of the worst things you could do for the environment in the name of grabbing some grub. In an attempt to measure the economic costs of deforestation and habitat loss, Oregon State University biologist J. Boone Kauffman set out to quantify the oft overlooked true pricetag of harvesting shrimp. According to the researcher, over half of the shrimp consumed in the world originate from farms in Asia, with most of those farms having been established on land where mangrove forests once stood. And, as if that weren't bad enough, the ecologically impactful farms are horribly inefficient. How's this for mindboggling: it takes five square miles of cleared mangrove forest to produce just over two pounds of shrimp -- and that land is typically left depleted within ten years and rendered unusable for another forty. By comparison, the devastation left behind from cattle-ranch deforestation seems, well, quite rosy. "The carbon footprint of the shrimp from this land use is about 10-fold greater than the land use carbon footprint of an equivalent amount of
2	3	1	i flutti risalgono alla velocità di un cavallo al galoppo”. Il mare risale percorrendo quindi 25 km di distanza. La traversata della baia a piedi, secondo la tradizione dei primi pellegrini, consente di scoprire la ricchezza di questo sito eccezionale. È indispendabile essere accompagnati da una guida e indossare unabbigliamento idoneo. I mulini a marea… un’energia inesauribile Precursori dell’ingegnosità energetica, i bretoni hanno costruito dei mulini a marea, poeticamente chiamati “ ad acqua blu ”. La grande ampiezza delle maree e la forma particolare delle coste ha favorito la proliferazione di questi mulini che utilizzano l’energia naturale delle maree per macinare il grano. Rimangono un centinaio di mulini a marea in Bretagna di cui alcuni sono aperti al pubblico. Il loro illustre discendente, l’industria maremotrice della Rance, situata tra St Malo e Dinard, è la più potente del mondo e produce 600 milioni di Wh… Ottimo esempio di utilizzo del fenomeno delle maree. È il primo centro turistico industriale di Francia con circa 400.000 visitatori l’anno!1 SENTENCE SUMMARY: In Managing Oneself, Peter F. Drucker provides practical advice on how to identify and develop one’s strengths, so that individuals can maximize their potential and reach their goals. “The best way to predict the future is to create it.” Table of Contents - 1 Quick Info - 2 Overview - 3 4 Key Lessons from Managing Oneself by Peter F. Drucker - 4 Who Should Read It - 5 Where to Get It - 6 About Peter F. Drucker - 7 Other Productivity Books you may Like: - 8 Over to You Peter F. Drucker’s book, Managing Oneself, is a timeless classic for anyone looking for guidance in the ever-changing professional landscape. Drucker offers a unique and comprehensive take on personal and professional development, providing readers with a practical framework for mastering the art of self-management. In his book, Drucker outlines the essential factors that must be taken into account when managing oneself, such as knowledge of one’s strengths and weaknesses, understanding the dynamics of one’s job and the environment, and the ability to stay focused and organized. With decades of experience in management and organizational development, Drucker’s insights are invaluable for anyone looking to become a better manager and leader. 4 Key Lessons from Managing Oneself by Peter F. Drucker 1. Know thyself Understanding your strengths and weaknesses is critical to managing yourself. Knowing yourself allows you to make the most of your skills, identify areas for improvement and focus your energies on activities that you can excel in. Knowing your values, strengths and limitations will allow you to set realistic goals and create a plan to achieve them. 2. Set realistic goals Setting realistic goals allows you to focus your efforts and maximize your outcomes. Create a plan for achieving your goals and break them down into smaller tasks that can be completed in a timely manner. Set deadlines and measure your progress to ensure that you are on track. 3. Work smarter not harder Working smarter is about finding the most efficient and effective ways to complete tasks. It is important to identify the core activities that are essential to achieving your goals and focus your energy on those. It is also important to delegate tasks to those who are more capable of completing them in a timely manner. 4. Develop a network of relationships Developing a network of relationships will allow you to gain insight and advice from others. Build relationships with people who can help you grow and provide support. They may also be able to provide you with opportunities that you would not have had otherwise. Networking will also help you build a support system and create a sense of community. Who Should Read It Managing Oneself by Peter F. Drucker should be read by anyone looking for practical advice on how to achieve success in their personal and professional lives. This includes entrepreneurs, managers, students, and employees looking to improve their performance and reach their goals. Where to Get It If you love the smell and the feel of a physical book, you can just click on the button below: If you like to listen to audiobooks while doing the daily chores or when commuting to work, you can Try Audible Premium Plus and Listen to this Book for Free. If you’re not sure yet, I recommend you to read a more in depth summary on Blinkist. You’ll also get a 7 day free trial and more than 5.000 other books to browse through. About Peter F. Drucker Peter F. Drucker was a renowned management consultant and business strategist. He was a prolific author and was credited with introducing the concepts of decentralization, customer focus, and knowledge workers to the business world. He wrote over thirty books on management, leadership, and personal development, including the seminal work, Managing Oneself. He was awarded numerous honorary degrees and was a professor at the Claremont Graduate University. Error 403 The request cannot be completed because you have exceeded your quota. : quotaExceeded Other Productivity Books you may Like: - Best Books on Productivity - No B.S. Time Management for Entrepreneurs by Dan S. Kennedy - No Excuses! by Brian Tracy - One Year to an Organized Life by Regina Leeds - Organize Tomorrow Today by Dr. Jason Selk Over to You If you already read Managing Oneself by Peter F. Drucker, please take a moment to rate it and maybe write your feedback in the comments. You’ll help other readers make the best choice. We are sorry that this post was not useful for you! Let us improve this post! Tell us how we can improve this post? Thanks a lot, Welcome to DailyBitsOfWisdom.com, my passion project inspired by my own battle with depression. Here, I share resources on journaling, positive affirmations, self-help insights, and book summaries, creating a nurturing space where we can connect, learn, and grow together on our journey to self-discovery and personal growth.Ted Stryk sent me the following notes on a meeting on the Europa Jupiter System Mission held on April 9 and 10. Thanks, Ted! --ESL On April 9, the University of Tennessee's Earth and Planetary Sciences department hosted a colloquium led by Bob Pappalardo of JPL to discuss the recently selected Europa Jupiter System Mission (EJSM). Pappalardo began by discussing our current, post-Galileo understanding of Europa. It is thought that the current ice shell is 60-100 million years old. Due to a small amount of torque applied to the Jupiter-facing side at its closest point in its orbit [caused by tidal forces from Jupiter], the outer shell rotates at a slightly asynchronous rate (a ballpark number given was one extra rotation for every 10^6 orbits). This conclusion is based on observations of the positions and orientations of linear features on Europa; the stresses on the ice crust that made those linear features seem consistent with Europa having picked up about a third of a rotation since the ice shell formed. The radar on the proposed Europa orbiter should be able to penetrate the hard, brittle surface layers of ice and map out the layer of ice below. Unfortunately, these softer regions are more opaque to radar than are the brittle outer regions, so it may not be able to see down into the actual ocean. However, if some of the "thin ice" models that some scientists favor prove correct, and the ice shell is only 2-3 km thick, then the radar system should see right through it. So, in other words, it should settle the thick ice vs. thin ice debate once and for all. However, some of the thick ice models allow for some small thin patches in the ice shell, which means that even with a thick shell we might have some "windows" through which to look directly into the ocean. Pappalardo stressed that if they had to cut the payload to just one instrument (not that this is being considered -- he was trying to make a point), it would be the radar. The imaging system is also impressive. It will obtain global multispectral coverage in stereo at 100 meters per pixel. It will have a high resolution camera with a resolution from orbit of 10 meters per pixel, plus a strip down the center at 1 meter per pixel. The plan is to design a system that could function as a framing camera during the early part of the mission, during which it is conducting flybys of Jupiter's moons. However, in orbit it will act as a linear array, using orbital motion to scan the surface of Europa. [For context, Cassini and Galileo were both designed with framing cameras because all their moon encounters were flybys, which image geometry changing rapidly. Examples of linear array cameras include Mars Orbiter Camera on Mars Global Surveyor and HiRISE on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter -- it's a much better choice for an orbiting mission. --ESL] Given that the audience included a number of geologists, some interesting questions came up. First of all, several people noted that the features attributed to pulling apart due to tension don't have corresponding compression features elsewhere on the moon. Pappalardo acknowledged that this is an ongoing problem, although our global coverage of Europa isn't good enough to be sure that the compression features don't exist. Another issue that geologists noted was that some of the magnetometer observations attributed to an induced magnetic field via the global ocean may actually be due to piezoelectric forces (electricity generated when mechanical force is applied) from tidal strains on the rocky interior. All in all, it was a very interesting and informative presentation. Pappalardo was headed to Vienna, Austria, to go to a meeting on planetary protection requirements for the mission. It will be interesting to see how planning unfolds in the coming months, as the process by which people can propose instruments will be starting this summer.INFORMATIVA PER AFFILIATI: quando scegli di utilizzare un codice promozionale, un coupon o un'offerta promozionale da questa pagina, potremmo ricevere una commissione dal commerciante. Incolla questo codice sconto al momento del checkout e risparmia il 25% sul tuo CHARLESKEITH.com ordine. Godetevi questo promo per CHARELSKEITH.com e ottenere la spedizione gratuita sul vostro ordine oltre $99. Coupon e offerte di negozi similiاگر می خواهید یک غذا را جادویی کنید ، طبخ قارچ را بیاموزید. قارچ ها مواد مغذی و طعم زیادی را اضافه می کنند – اگر می دانید چگونه آنها را به درستی بپزید. وندانا شت ، متخصص تغذیه ، RDN ، CDCES ، FAND ، نویسنده ، می گوید: “قارچ ها کالری کمی دارند و حاوی غذا هستند.” سفره هندی من: دستور العمل های سریع و خوشمزه گیاهیبه جکی نیوجنت ، RDN ، CDN ، سرآشپز ، متخصص تغذیه و نویسنده ، می افزاید: “قارچ سدیم کمی دارد اما امامی بالایی دارد ، که در نهایت به شما امکان می دهد از نمک کمتری استفاده کنید و طعم عالی را بدست آورید.” کتاب آشپزی تمیز و آسان برای دیابتبه با نحوه پخت کامل قارچ ها آشنا شوید – بنابراین آنها پر از طعم هستند و هرگز لاستیکی یا نرم نیستند! نحوه تمیز کردن قارچ هنگام تمیز کردن قارچ ها مراقب باشید. اگر از آب زیاد استفاده می کنید ، بیشتر طول می کشد تا ترد یا قهوه ای شود ، نوژن توضیح می دهد. در عوض ، از یک حوله کاغذی مرطوب برای پاک کردن باقی مانده یا شستشو سریع و سپس خشک کردن استفاده کنید. تمام ساقه های سالم را ببرید و آماده کار هستید. نحوه پخت قارچ سرخ کردن یا بو دادن قارچ طعم یک مهمانی عالی یا افزودن به دستور غذا را بیشتر می کند ، مانند این سینه مرغ با قارچ خورشتی. اگر در فکر این هستید که چگونه صدف بپزید یا چگونه قارچ شیتاکه را بپزید ، این روش را امتحان کنید. نیوجنت می گوید ، تقریباً برای هر نوع قارچ ، از جمله دکمه سفید ، کرم ، پورتوبلو ، راش ، شیپور ، مایتاک (مرغ جنگلی) و یال شیر ، کار می کند. - اگر اندازه قارچ های شما متفاوت است ، آنها را به قطعات هم اندازه تقسیم کنید. - یک قاشق چایخوری روغن یا کره (اختیاری!) در یک ماهیتابه بزرگ روی حرارت متوسط گرم کنید. پس از گرم شدن ، قارچ ها را در یک لایه اضافه کنید. به آنها فضای کافی بدهید ، در غیر این صورت آنها به جای قهوه ای بخار می کنند. - قارچ ها را به مدت 5 دقیقه یا تا قهوه ای طلایی بجوشانید. - برگردانید و تا قهوه ای طلایی این کار را تکرار کنید. - مزه دار کنید و سرو کنید. نحوه پخت قارچ از آشپز نحوه پخت قارچ پورتوبلو را بپرسید و احتمالاً آنها کباب کردن را به شما پیشنهاد می دهند ، زیرا این کلاهک ها از طریق کوره ها نمی افتند. Shet همچنین قارچ maitake و shiitake کبابی را ارائه می دهد. او توضیح می دهد: “گرمای زیاد طعم آنها را بهبود می بخشد و بهبود می بخشد.” - قارچ ها را با روغن چرب کنید. هر ادویه ای که می خواهید اضافه کنید. - قارچ ها را مستقیماً روی حرارت متوسط بپزید تا اثری از گریل ایجاد شود ، در هر طرف حدود پنج دقیقه. - با سس یا ادویه جات دیگر بپاشید و سرو کنید. قارچ های کوچکتر را با قرار دادن روی سیخ یا استفاده از سبد گریل کباب کنید. نحوه پخت قارچ نوژن می گوید: “اکثر قارچ ها به خوبی پخته می شوند ، به ویژه دکمه سفید کامل ، یک کرم ، قابل حمل و maitake.” بنابراین موارد دلخواه خود را بخرید و این روش را امتحان کنید. فقط آنها را خیلی نازک نبرید – قارچ ها هنگام پخت به نصف کوچک می شوند. - فر را روی 450 درجه فارنهایت گرم کنید. - قارچ ها را با یک قاشق چایخوری روغن و ادویه جات دلخواه بزنید یا هم بزنید. آنها را در یک لایه روی سینی فر یا بشقاب با لبه ها پخش کنید. - به مدت 20 دقیقه بپزید ، گاهی اوقات هم بزنید. طرز تهیه قارچ شکم پر دکمه های سفید پر شده ، کرم ها یا قارچ های پورتوبلو یک پیش غذای عالی یا غذای مهمانی هستند. این دستور قارچ پر شده با اسفناج و پنیر را امتحان کنید ، یا سس خود را تهیه کنید. - فر را روی 375 درجه فارنهایت گرم کنید. - قارچ ها را با مواد دلخواه پر کنید. کلاهک های پر شده را در سینی فر قرار دهید. - تا زمانی که قارچ ها نرم شوند و مواد پخته شده به مدت 25 دقیقه بپزند ، بپزید. چگونه قارچ های خود را صاف کنید این نکات دیگر را امتحان کنید تا قارچ حتی خوشمزه تر شود: - قارچ “گوشت” درست کنید. قارچ های خرد شده را به گوشت چرخ کرده اضافه کنید و خوب مخلوط کنید. مخلوط را به شکل دلخواه (همبرگر ، کوفته ، فیله تاکو و …) درآورید و طبق معمول تا زمان آماده شدن بپزید. طعم کامل گوشت را خواهید داشت ، با رطوبت بیشتر و کالری کمتر. - این دستور غذا را برای قارچ با سیر و گیاهان با قارچ امتحان کنید. - قارچ ها را به “بیکن” تبدیل کنید. قارچ های نازک خرد شده سپس با روغن و ادویه جات ترشی جات مانند پاپریکای دودی و دود مایع برای طعم بیکن بیشتر مخلوط می شوند. در دمای 275 درجه فارنهایت به مدت 75 دقیقه بپزید ، سپس فر را خاموش کنید و بگذارید قارچ ها به مدت 45 دقیقه در فر خرد شوند. آیا نکات و توصیه های تغذیه ای تخصصی تری می خواهید؟ به BODNutrition.com بروید تا بدانید برنامه ها و محصولات غذایی Beachbody چگونه می تواند به شما در داشتن یک سبک زندگی سالم کمک کند.MySQLi Eğitimi MySQLi bir İlişkisel SQL veritabanı yönetim sistemidir. MySQLi, MySQL veritabanlarıyla arayüz sağlamak için PHP programlama dili içinde kullanılır. Bu eğitim size MySQLi ile hızlı bir başlangıç ve MySQLi programlama ile rahat etmenizi sağlayacaktır. seyirci Bu referans yeni başlayanlar için MySQLi dilleri ile ilgili ileri düzey kavramların temellerini anlamalarına yardımcı olmak için hazırlanmıştır. Ön şartlar Bu referansta verilen çeşitli örneklerle pratik yapmaya başlamadan önce, MySQL veritabanı, özellikle RDBMS ve bilgisayar programlama dili hakkında bilgi sahibi olduğunuzu varsayıyorum.Recently, I came across an interesting chapter from a book that unpacked different scenarios and their failings around participants’ fear of asking questions. While reading, I began to reflect on the nature of different organisations (within which I’ve worked and facilitated), questioning whether they have a visible culture of trust and an openness to having leadership decisions questioned. The book in question is aptly named, Developing More Curious Minds, by John Barell. Chapter one shares several scenarios where disaster has struck but could have been avoided if questions had been asked or, in some cases, listened to. From analysing failings at Texas A&M through to the accidental bombing of the Chinese Embassy by Nato planes in the Former Yugoslavia, they all had the overlapping feature of someone being afraid to challenge a decision, or not making their case heard due to the nature of hierarchy within the organisations. Another dominant feature was the commonality of government-run administrations. Perhaps coincidence, but it alluded to the fact that being a government-run organisation, the hierarchical structure did not allow for leadership or larger decisions to be questioned. Of course, the parallel was eventually drawn to higher educational establishments. The question is around whether we should all embrace the model displayed by scientists, whereby new information and data is questioned widely across the scientific community, in order to challenge, prove, or disprove. When analysing a bonfire collapse at Texas A&M in 1999, a commission found: “Most importantly, the commission noted, “The university has a culture that instills bias and tunnel vision in decision making. No credible source ever suspected or thought to inquire about structural safety” (p. 37, emphasis added).” (Barell 2003) I found it interesting that the word credible was dominant in the passage. What makes a source credible? Would a student questioning the safety of an event steeped in history and university culture be a credible source? By their very nature, educational institutions cannot exist without students,
2	3	2	14 April 2005. Tino Sanandaji, Björn Wallace, “Fiscal illusion and fiscal obfuscation: an empirical study of tax perception in Sweden”, IFN Working Paper, 837, 2010. Speech by Dominique Tian, UMP MP from Bouches-du-Rhône, National Assembly, Parliamentary Debates, 19 October 2005, 2nd session. Speech by François Guillaume, UMP MP from Meurthe-et-Moselle, National Assembly, Parliamentary Debates, 19 October 2005, 2nd session. He cited a study done by the Institut CSA without giving an exact reference, cf. National Assembly, Parliamentary Debates, 16 November 2005, 2nd session. National Assembly, Parliamentary Debates, 16 November 2005, 2nd session. National Assembly, Parliamentary Debates, 16 November 2005, 2nd session. Speech given by Nicolas Sarkozy at the Porte de Versailles, 14 January 2007. According to the poll conducted by TNS Sofres-Fondation Jean Jaurès-Le Nouvel Obs from 29 March 2007, 60% of those polled said they were in favour of the tax shield being lowered to 50% (53% of left-wing voters and 76% of right-wing voters). On the use of polls, see Érik Neveu, “Les politiques de communication sous la présidence de Nicolas Sarkozy”, in Jacques de Maillard, Yves Surel (eds), Les politiques publiques sous Sarkozy (Paris: Presses de Sciences Po, 2012), 47-69. Larry Bartels, Unequal Democracy. The Political Economy of the New Gilded Age (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008). Interview with a top-ranking civil servant with the General Directorate of Public Finances (tax division). By comparison, the study of taxpayer behaviour has been a fairly developed field in the United States for several decades now. One of the subject’s leading specialists is the economist Joel Slemrod, who edited Why People Pay Taxes. Tax Compliance and Enforcement (Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press, 1992) and Behavioral Public Finance (New York, Russell Sage Foundation, 2006). The Office of Tax Policy Research at the Michigan Ross School of Business (Slemrod is its director) officially aims to produce and disseminate expertise for political leaders, administrations and companies. Éric Woerth’s interview in Le Monde, 25 July 2007. Here, the issue with the tax shield can be linked to the practice of “non-recourse” observed in relation to social security. In particular, see Philippe Warin, “Non-demand for social rights: a new challenge for social action in France”, Journal of Poverty and Social Justice, 20(1), 2012, 41-53. Interview with a high-ranking official in the General Directorate of Public Finances (tax division). This argument came out of the interviews conducted by two journalists with several different members of parliament who were specialists on economic and financial issues: Thomas Bronnec, Laurent Farques, Bercy, au cœur du pouvoir. Enquête sur le ministère des Finances (Paris: Denoël, 2011). “Bouclier fiscal: les bénéficiaires n’auront bientôt plus à réclamer leur dû au fisc”, Le Figaro, 29 August 2008. “Sarkozy sermonne Lagarde”, L’Express, 11 September 2008. Interview with a high-ranking official in the General Directorate of Public Finances (tax division). Philippe Bezes, Alexandre Siné (eds), Gouverner (par) les finances publiques (Paris: Presses de Sciences Po, 2011). Nicolas Delalande, Alexis Spire, Histoire sociale de l’impôt (Paris: La Découverte, 2010). Katia Weidenfeld, À l’ombre des niches fiscales (Paris: Economica, 2011). Article 1 stipulates that “direct taxes paid by a taxpayer cannot be more than 50% of his income”. Speech given by Christine Lagarde, Minister of the Economy, Finances and Employment in the Senate, 25 July 2007. Online Alexis Spire, Faibles et puissants face à l’impôt (Paris: Liber/Raisons d’agir, 2012). Online Interview with a high-ranking official in the General Directorate of Public Finances (tax division). Cf. Pierre Bourdieu, “La force du droit”, Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, 64, 1986, 3-19. Monica Prasad, Yingying Deng, “Taxation and the worlds of welfare”, Socioeconomic Review, 7(3), 2009, 431-57. Olivier Morlighem, “L’agriculteur de l’île de Ré et le bouclier fiscal”, La Tribune, 31 March 2006. “The tax shield can lead, in certain cases, to a situation where those liable, perhaps after having reorganised their assets and income, are de facto exempted from not only the ISF, but also other direct taxes like property and local taxes. If new levies on wealth were to be introduced, the question of the tax shield’s level should be posed” (“Le patrimoine des ménages”, Report issued by the Conseil des prélèvements obligatoires, March 2009, 273). Luc Boltanski, Élisabeth Claverie, Nicolas Offenstadt, Stéphane Van Damme (eds), Scandales, affaires et grandes causes. De Socrate à Pinochet (Paris: Stock, 2007). Martin Gilens, Affluence & Influence. Economic Inequality and Political Power in America (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2012). Jakob Hacker, Paul Pierson, “Abandoning the middle: the Bush tax cuts and the limits of democratic control”, Perspectives on Politics, 3(1), 2005, 33-53. The survey titled “Perception des inégalités et sentiment de justice” (Perceptions of inequality and feelings of fairness) conducted in fall 2009 showed that 65% of those polled felt that those with high incomes should be taxed at a higher rate. See Michel Forsé, Olivier Galland (eds), Les Français face aux inégalités et à la justice sociale (Paris: Armand Colin, 2011). We would like to thank Philippe Bezes, Lucas Guffanti and the participants of the general seminar held by Sciences Po’s Centre d’études européennes on 12 June 2012, as well as the journal’s anonymous readers for their comments on previous versions of this article.Splenda Contaminates 65% of Breastmilk Sampled, Gov. Study FindsA concerning new study finds that most of the breast milk samples tested contained artificial sweeteners. Why has this never been discovered until now and what are the implications to our most vulnerable populations? This groundbreaking study has found for the first time that sucralose and acesulfame-potassium survive maternal metabolism and enter into breast milk in the majority of the breast milk samples tested (65%). As is the case for many chemicals released into the human food supply, adequate proof of the safety of these compounds in infants is not only not available, but unethical to perform in human subjects. This new study will represent something of a litmus test as far as determining how effectively the media will keep this information buried or will report accurately on it once it is released. Given the high gravitas government source of the research, and the profound implications it has to the health of our most susceptible population: newborns and infants, if it goes un- or under-reported it is our job to make sure it gets widespread exposure. Therefore please share this information and relevant links above with relevant parties and stakeholders who should be aware of the true dangers associated with the use of artificial sweeteners.Shooting Stars Quadrantids All shooting star fans may look forward to a long night at the beginning of the year: In the early morning hours of the 4th of January the Quadrantids reach their maximum! Along with the Perseids, the Leonids and the Geminids, they belong to the four most active shooting star showers. Up to 200 shooting stars per hour illuminate the night sky. Every year between the first and fifth of January the meteors emerge from the constellation Bootes. That's why the shooting stars are also known as "Bootids". For observation it is best to leave the city and go to a place with low lights. Pay attention to the weather forecasts for your location, because clouds could prevent the view on the shooting stars.The year 2017 arrives and we humans are still in charge. Whew! The machines haven't taken over yet, but they are gaining on us. Google's DeepMind AlphaGo computer program recently beat the world champ at Go, a complex board game, while Japanese researchers plan to build the world's fastest supercomputer for use on artificial intelligence projects. It will do 130 quadrillion calculations per second, which is, um, really, really fast. Ask Siri for details. She can explain it better than we can. The essence of artificial intelligence is massive, intuitive computing power: machines so smart that they can learn and become even smarter. If that sounds creepy, you are overthinking the concept. The machines are becoming quicker and more nimble, not sentient. There is no impending threat to humanity from computers that become bored and plot our doom. HAL, the computer villain from "2001: A Space Odyssey," is fictional. Yet ... advances in the field of artificial intelligence occur at such a breakout pace they are redefining the relationship between man and machine. Computer scientist David Gelernter says the coming of computers with true humanlike reasoning remains decades in the future, but when the moment of "artificial general intelligence" arrives, the pause will be brief. Once artificial minds achieve the equivalence of the average human IQ of 100, the next step will be machines with an IQ of 500, and then 5,000. "We don't have the vaguest idea what an IQ of 5,000 would mean," Gelernter wrote in The Wall Street Journal. OK, that's a little bit creepy. A basic test of AI tolerance is your opinion of the self-driving car, which belonged to the sci-fi future a decade ago. Today you can hail one in Pittsburgh. Driverless vehicles rely in part on a form of artificial intelligence known as deep learning — algorithms that can make complex decisions in real-time based on accrued experience. Ford wants to have an autonomous truck on the roads by 2020. The great promise is that robot drivers will never make dumb mistakes at the wheel or fail a Breathalyzer test. But they could render obsolete entire professions: long-distance trucker, for example, or cabbie. Experts hoping to illustrate the potential of artificial intelligence without frightening people conjure the image of the know-it-all yet obsequious digital assistant. It will know where to buy the perfect gift, based on algorithms that understand the latest trends and your family's preferences. And oh, it noticed that you're walking funny. Is your back acting up again? At the hospital, it will analyze an MRI better than doctors can. As the election results rolled in last night, it became increasingly clear that America -- and the world -- would never be the same. By Vivek Wadhwa Nov 09, 2016 \| 1:48 PM The frontiers are limitless: analyzing stocks, managing energy use, discovering new drugs. "I think we're going to need artificial assistance to make the breakthroughs that society wants," Demis Hassabis, DeepMind's CEO, told Wired magazine. "Climate, economics, disease — they're just tremendously complicated interacting systems. It's just hard for humans to analyze all that data and make sense of it." You may already have benefited from artificial intelligence without realizing it. Several months ago, Google Translate upgraded to what it calls the Google Neural Machine Translation system. The program relies on a brainlike computational network that sifts through its database to arrive at a logical, nuanced meaning for any sentence in just about any language. Fighting Words Newsletter Receive the Chicago Tribune's latest editorials, commentaries and columns, delivered to your email box twice a week. Here is the old Google Translate struggling to turn a Japanese sentence of a Hemingway line back into English: "Whether the leopard had what the demand at that altitude, there is no that nobody explained." And the new Google Translate, firing its electronic neurons: "No one has ever explained what leopard wanted at that altitude." Missing an article ("the"), but otherwise perfect. Writing about Google Translate and Hemingway in a New York Times magazine article titled "The great AI awakening," journalist Gideon Lewis-Kraus pondered the significance of a machine that masters human language: It could be "the major inflection point" in the development of "true artificial intelligence." Be awed, but not afraid. Technically, computers may outthink us, but humans will always have the edge because we are more creative. After all, we built the machines.易胜博官网明升 2018-12-12 15:28 来源：武林风网 ”兰德叹了口气的声音,然后点了点头,在其他两个座位。在attendance-Amys几个聪明的,Melaine,Bair-didn似乎倾向于参与讨论。他们观察人士,much-Nynaeve实现她。”我们必须有AradDoman和平我的朋友,”兰德说,他们之间展开一幅地图在帐篷地毯。印度枳摇了摇头。”与班达尔巴·DobraineTaborwin已经做得很好”他说,”但是Rhuarc说当他打电话给这片土地破碎。有一个简短的讨论是否要包括老Voroshk突袭。言下之意是,Tobo可能没有什么关注很多人的忠诚。Arkana似乎已经成为一个人,但是我们还不知道。Arkana是曾建议马加丹州采取一切手段。我们抓住现在吼较弱,了。这是Proleva的母亲,Velima,和她的妹妹,Levela。他们从夏令营,29日的西方控股洞穴。”然后给他们,”这是Dalanar的伴侣,Jerika,和她的女儿Joplaya。今天早上Lanzadonii刚。我喜欢更多的孩子,但母亲选择不给我更多,它可能是最好的。照顾你自己不够努力。我甚至没有一个母亲来帮助我,尽管一些女性从山洞里帮助你年轻时。”””你为什么不找另一个男人?”Mardena问道。”你为什么不?”她的母亲反驳道。”你知道为什么。这是难以置信的,这样一个可怕的力量可以休息在这愚蠢的人的手中。他似乎发现了心理研究的圣杯。是的,值得来这里的时间和确认项目的结果。很快就可能是他的秘密,迪伦的思想。当这些事情发生时,德里克Haddenfield将完全消耗品。尼基舀起风险游戏金币扔进盒子里。”这使闪光的愤怒的脸几句Aiel,和交换的少女在门口愤怒的手势。Rhuarc自己显示没有愤怒,尽管Nynaeve也认为他的手收紧他的杯子。”我有与你分享水,兰德al'Thor”他说。”我不认为你会给我提供的侮辱。” 完全正确。我可能会问她。今天知道她是如何做的?””豪耸耸肩。”她睡觉在晚上,但她的条件仍然是至关重要的。杰克上了当。”我会把你当我秋天,史蒂夫。确定。欧洲野牛,另一方面,招标新蔬菜吃,还是绿色的草,留下的茎和粗粮,马似乎更喜欢,所以他们是兼容的。两个最反对力量的动物是野牛野牛,但当你仔细想想,这是合乎逻辑的。大多数食草动物互相容忍,但野牛和野牛受不了在同一草地。他们避免彼此和战斗,特别是当女性进入快乐的季节。他们太相似。欧洲野牛公牛的影响当他们闻到野牛女性热,和野牛公牛偶尔会追求雌性野牛。杰克蹲,他的左手溜进左口袋的裤子,他的指尖寻找穿Seecamp.32的屁股。设置德林格在谷仓的地板上,杰克犹豫了一微秒之前他的手远离它,足够的时间福勒开始摆动猎枪指着他。杰克扫视了一下打开谷仓门,喊道:”大卫!克拉伦斯!他有一把枪在艾伦!””艾伦尖叫,”这是杰斯福勒的兄弟!””它并不足以让史蒂夫·福勒转过身,曾经发生在相当大的老西部片的规律性,但只是足以让福勒犹豫片刻。杰克看见一个模糊的运动从艾伦的方向Seecamp清了清他的口袋里,他把自己平坦的地板上,在福勒的猎枪。 Nynaeve不需要她批准。Cadsuane以为她可以命令周围的每个人都只是因为她比其他AesSedai。好吧,Nynaeve知道事实,年龄与智慧。Cenn布依已经老了,但有一堆岩石一样的意义。营的许多其他AesSedai和阵营领袖慢慢地进入到帐篷在接下来的几分钟;也许兰特真的派信使,并呼吁Nynaeve。新来者包括Merise既然和她,其中一个是亚莎'manJaharNarishma,铃铛叮当作响的结束他的辫子。Nynaeve复制这只有一个想法,同时提交到内存。Daigian盯着编织了一会儿,一个遥远的表情。”什么?”Nynaeve不耐烦地问。”嗯?哦,什么都没有。 ”艾伦胳膊搂住他的右臂,又把头贴着他的胸。他们俩都没吃了,但他们两个都不是饿了。如果老西部电影所讲述的事情,准确地说,不久有人过来卖三明治。“我没有生气。我不是在犹豫，现在。但是有一点希望是错误的吗？？Carlajostles请我买张彩票，把我的白日梦给忘了。“易拾取，“她说，把她的大挎包扔到柜台上。所有的婴儿不应该欢迎吗?”””大多数婴儿都欢迎,”Zelandoni说,”但原因可能会有一个女人不应该有另一个。生一个孩子,当她还很年轻。大多数母亲不能充分照顾一个孩子这么快。他们在高度相互匹配,走相同的步骤,并以同样的方式;甚至他们的眼睛是相同的生动的冰川的蓝色。”毫无疑问,人的精神被选当母亲创造了他,”Mardena平静地说,她的母亲,点头头Jondalar游客接近营地。Lanidar看到Lanoga去跟她说话。” 有一些你应该知道的。
2	3	3	an increased independence and are ready to take charge of their learning. Grade three is a transitional year between primary and intermediate grades. Girls make the total transition from learning to read to reading to learn, and in this process, they begin to develop the critical thinking skills necessary for evaluating the world around them. They still ask questions, and are encouraged to do so, however their inquiry becomes more specific and purposeful. Third grade girls develop increased independence at this age. They often take charge of their learning and make choices about how to best display their knowledge. They may create a podcast, iMovie, or invent a clever game to demonstrate ideas. Third grade girls are curious and enthusiastic. Their love of learning, and growing ability to connect ideas across disciplines, deepens the experience of school for these young students. - Social Studies - Physical Education - World Languages - Informational Literacy/Technology - Values, Character Education and Social Emotional Learning - Special Events The goal of our literacy program is to develop confident and self-motivated readers and writers. Individual needs are met as skills are introduced and developed. In grade three, the focus is on building fluency, comprehension skills, and learning to read across disciplines. Our novel-based approach to instruction offers young readers daily opportunities to make connections, predict, infer and derive meaning. We expose children to a wide variety of genres and give them the tools to achieve a deep understanding of text, so ultimately, they attain a more perfect appreciation of literature as well as a hearty spirit of inquiry. Lower School students grow into effective creative and analytical writers. We deliver classroom instruction along with personalized attention that builds each writer’s unique skill set. In third grade, students continue to learn about sentence structure, mechanics and presentation. These basic elements of written language lay critical foundation for more complex endeavors down the road. All grades consider formal projects that cross various genres while inspiring heart in the writing process. Third grade girls will focus on: ● Effective communication through written and oral presentation ● Novel study to learn literary elements, plot, and character analysis, use of Notice and Note’s 6 Signposts ● Individualized spelling ● Introduction to more genres and choice in reading including fairy/folktales/pourquoi (origin) stories ● Novels may include The Hundred Dresses, Fantastic Mr. Fox, Matilda, Peril at King’s Creek ● Writer’s Workshop – creative story telling that builds confidence and foundation ● D’Nealian handwriting – cursive writing ● Introduction to keyboarding ● Writing includes poetry, pourquoi stories, non-fiction paragraph, creative writing, written responses to reading prompts The Lower School math program is founded on best practices and research-based mathematics education. The goal of the program is to help our girls construct deep conceptual understanding, build strong problem-solving skills, and develop computational fluency. From the earliest age, students are driven to develop a clear number sense that gives them confidence and power over numbers and computation. They analyze mathematical relationships, build their geometric and numeric reasoning, and draw conclusions from this deeper thinking. An emphasis on understanding allows students to construct meaning and think flexibly about procedures that are efficient and effective. It is our hope that our approach to math instruction will empower our girls to feel increasingly confident about their mathematical ability and understanding. This confidence and depth of understanding will expand their future possibilities in all STEM fields. During the third grade year the emphasis is on developing strong number sense, understanding patterns and relationships, and practicing flexible thinking when solving problems. Lessons include: ● Continuing to build number sense and increase confidence with operations ● Introduction to two and three digit multiplication and division, addition and subtraction ● Two-dimensional geometry, data analysis and Venn diagrams ● Developing an understanding of fractions as numbers The purpose of the Lower School social studies curriculum is for students to understand their place in the global community and in historical time. Starting with understanding self and family, students progress to understanding local community, city and state, country and global topics. Geography and research are integrated throughout the curriculum. An emphasis is placed on the power of the individual to impact the world in which we live. The goal of our third grade social studies curriculum is to look at these enduring understandings: • History is connected to geography is connected to economics is connected to culture. • Historians interpret past events with different lenses and perspectives. Activity revolves around a year-long study of Maryland. Using the text, A Maryland Adventure, students learn the rich history of their state and look at the geography and natural resources that help the economy continue to prosper. The girls enjoy many hands-on activities, including a trip to St. Mary’s City. They build confidence in non-fiction reading and the study skills required to prepare for assessments. All science units in grades K-5 derive from the Next Generation Science Standards and engage girls in the areas of life science, earth and space science, physical science, and engineering design. Units are hands-on and performance-based and strive to enhance our girls’ natural curiosity. As girls explore the science content and how it connects to the natural world, they develop key learning skills – communication, collaboration, inquiry, problem-solving, resilience and flexibility. Learning is extended to the outdoors while working in the Lower School garden or visiting the Backwoods. Our garden program teaches basic skills in growing and harvesting plants, caring for the environment, and encouraging individual wellness. During science class, the third graders study: • Plant and animal life cycles • Force and motion • Electricity and magnetism • Harvest “Three Sisters Garden” in fall The music program uses a combination of Orff and Kodaly teaching methodologies. The Kodaly method is based primarily on singing and follows a child-developmental approach to learning basic rhythms and intervals. For example, children learn quarter notes and eighth notes first since these rhythms can be related to their walking and running paces. These rhythms are also the building blocks of most of the folk songs and games we play in class. The Orff method utilizes singing, moving, speaking and various instruments (both pitched and unpitched). The Orff instruments provide an ideal medium for texture and color exploration and provide a visual representation of pitch relationships that becomes especially useful when learning to read music. Playing in an instrumental ensemble requires focus, cooperation and an ability to hear one’s part within the whole. As children progress through the program, they begin to improvise and compose their own music and accompaniments to poems, rhymes and simple folk songs. During the third grade, students: • Review rhythms of eighth notes, quarter and rest • Learn melodic elements sol and mi • Are introduced to handbell and work with Orff instruments • Participate in two concert performances a year The Lower School art curriculum covers many of the skills necessary for meaningful self-expression. These skills include: use of shapes, both geometric and free form, understanding the color wheel, qualities of 2D and 3D design, as well as composition, using balance and spatial relationships. The Lower School curriculum also takes on an historical perspective that includes art units inspired by famous artists and varied cultures. Some examples of these artistic influences include Warhol, Chagall, Kahlo, Matisse, and Monet, as well as cultural inspirations from the Ancient Egyptians, Greco-Roman Bas Reliefs and mosaics, Native American artifacts, Peruvian weavings, and African tribal masks. Art movements are also incorporated into the curriculum units, such as: Pop Art self-portraits, Surrealist paintings, Impressionist landscapes, and Cubist compositions. Students in Lower School are encouraged to utilize artistic expression within a variety of media and techniques to extend their learning inside and outside the classroom. Media that are explored include everything from painting, drawing, and collage to beading, building, and sculpture. Students at RPCS can stretch their imaginations and intellects thanks to their involvement in the Visual Arts. During the third grade year, girls are introduced to a variety of artist's mediums and forms of expression. Topics covered include Native American art and craft, self-portraits, Surrealist clay figures, and artist studies include Chagall, Lichtenstein, Matisse and Monet. The Lower School dance program introduces emerging to developing techniques, and students evolve throughout the various levels of instruction. Using a variety of dance styles such as pre-ballet, ballet, modern, jazz, hip-hop, partner work, and choreography, the dancers mature in their overall knowledge of many styles and forms. Emphasis is placed on motor control skills, spatial and motor awareness, muscular development, core conditioning, stretching, yoga, and posture. Dance classes are specifically designed to support multiple learning styles. Dancers work together in ensembles, to engage in and connect with problem solving activities, teamwork, and leadership skills. Third grade girls experience dance three days out of the 10 day cycle. They receive an introduction to basic ballet (pre-ballet) and learn to focus on breathing, movement, posture, spatial awareness and core conditioning. Girls practice performing as an ensemble for the winter and spring recitals. Third-grade classes meet five days out of 10 for 50 minutes. The main emphasis of the physical education (PE) program is individual skill development and cooperative interaction. PE in the Lower School strives to provide the best opportunity for physical activity for students. The goal is to develop healthy, responsible students who have the knowledge, skills, and mindset to work together in groups, think critically, and participate in a variety of activities that lead to a sustainable healthy lifestyle. The students explore and refine basic movement patterns and are exposed to exploratory and discovery experiences involving body awareness, spatial orientation, basic body actions, eye-hand and eye-foot coordination, rhythmic movement, and an introduction to team sports such as badminton, soccer, tennis, and basketball. Yoga continues to be a part of the third grade students’ curriculum as part of a focus on overall mindfulness and well-being. Three languages are offered in the Lower School: Chinese, French and Spanish. In K–2, students practice each language with an emphasis on oral communication reinforced through songs, games, role playing, language-based websites and a broad survey of the representative culture. In grades 3-5, students focus on one language, utilizing a variety of learning tools such as total physical response, Symtalk, poems and plays. Writing and reading skills are developed with the support of books, audio and interactive technology. Girls choose their focus language as they enter third grade. Chinese and one Romance language are offered each year. The Romance language could be Spanish or French, depending on the student’s year of entry. Classes are taught five days out of the 10 day cycle for 50 minutes. Projects, games, and performances at our Lower School morning meetings showcase their learning. With over 11,000 books in the Lower School library and an iPad for every student, girls are given endless access to thoughts, ideas, stories, and research that are both current and timeless. Girls in grades K-5 receive weekly instruction in using the library for research and literature appreciation. Library classes provide exposure to many kinds of literature genres and monthly book clubs provide enrichment opportunities for young readers. RPCS believes that technology can foster and ignite some of the most creative ideas. With our 1:1 iPad program and a dedicated Innovation Lab, we provide students with endless ways to be curious and creative. Our technology program provides tools that are completely integrated into our classrooms and supports learning across all content areas. This integration provides students with purposeful access to research tools, digital libraries, content specific apps, and creative tools. Our Innovation Lab provides a dedicated makerspace filled with state of the art 3D printers, building tools, green screens, and materials for students to design and develop their ideas. The Lower School has a dedicated technology integrationist to help provide instruction and support for students, as well as, learning opportunities and technology integration planning for our faculty. At each grade level of the Lower School, girls’ social and emotional intelligence is intentionally developed. This attention to the whole child is woven into every activity, not just a once-a-week course. Through the use of Responsive Classroom and The Toolbox Project curricula, girls in grades K-5 learn how to recognize the traits in themselves and others that lead to healthy relationships and a sense of personal well-being. Toolbox lessons are taught by the Lower School counselor to give the girls access to the 12 tools within themselves that build self-regulation skills. The Responsive Classroom approach fosters respect and empathy. In addition, daily morning meeting time is used to build an understanding of unique qualities of culture, race, and circumstance that enriches our community. Our girls leave Lower School with a moral compass, prepared to see the good in others and appreciate the good within themselves. • Third grade girls are introduced to the 12 Toolbox tools: breathing, quiet/safe place, listening, empathy, personal space, using our words, garbage can, taking time, please and thank you, apology and forgiveness, patience, and courage. • Through Responsive Classroom, the girls develop classroom expectations and practice being a good citizen. They learn to express themselves and solve conflict through listening and conversation. Morning meeting time builds community and empathy for each other. During the third grade year, morning meetings often include mentorship and role playing by students in Middle and Upper School to help the girls build more comprehensive social skills. • Lunch as a classroom is a time for the girls to explore the ideas of healthy eating, make colorful choices on their plate, hold respectful conversations, and use quiet time to listen to stories of individuals that made a difference in the world. The grade three experience is highlighted by a number of special events, including: • Hundred Dresses project and presentation • Irvine Nature Center trip for Native American studies • Trip to the Baltimore Museum of Art • St. Mary’s City trip for Maryland History studies • Impactful Marylander report and Wax MuseumTürkçe sözlüklerde "Kromatofor" ifadesini detaylı bir şekilde araştırdık... Kısaca "Kromatofor" ne demek? - Plazması pigment tanecikleriyle dolu, çokgen veya yıldız biçiminde, belirli uzunlukta veya kısalabilir uzantıları bulunan hücre. - Pigment kapsayan organel. Pigment hücreleri sinir sisteminin ve hormonların kontrolü alanda canlının renginin değişmesini sağlar. - Renk hücresi. - Pigment içeren ve canlının deri renginin değişiminden sorumlu olan yapı. Kromatofor nedir? İlişkili sözcükler Kromatofor ne demek sözlük anlamı nedir sorusunu farklı sözlüklerden yararlanarak yanıtladık. Paylaştığımız bilgilerde eksik veya hatalı bir şey var ise, buraya tıklayarak bize bildirebilirsiniz.Engaging Children in Literature November 17, 2020 @ 5:30 pm - 7:00 pm - This event has passed. Explore, discuss and learn about the various ways you can engage young children in literature and instill a love and appreciation for reading. Additionally, participants will engage in practical strategies to support young children in building their language skills and how to use literature everywhere. Notice: This is an online class. Please make sure you include a valid email address when registering and that you have internet and email access at the time of the training. This training will be conducted via Zoom, and you will be required to participate via video and audio through a computer, phone, or tablet. Level 2 CDA 2 CC 1 Audience-All 1.5 Credit Hours© Aitor Alcalde Questo weekend, Victoria Beckham è volata a Siviglia con il suo consorte David e i piccoli Romeo, Cruz e Harper, per il matrimonio del calciatore Sergio Ramos. Per l'occasione, la stilista - che in fatto di stile non sbaglia mai un colpo - ha scelto un look davvero impeccabile, formato da un abito di crêpe con stampa, un foulard e un paio di pump di raso rosa shocking. L'outfit ha fatto parlare molto, in quanto, il vestito - che fa parte della collezione Primavera Estate 2019 di Victoria Beckham - era già stato indossato qualche mese fa da Meghan Markle, in occasione della messa per il Commonwealth. La Duchessa del Sussex era in dolce attesa, e lo aveva indossato con accessori verde scuro, un cappellino e un cappotto bianco. Meghan Markle © Max Mumby/Indigo Impeccabile anche David Beckham, in Dior Men. Victoria Beckham © CRISTINA QUICLER我要做報告, 麻煩大家發表意見~~~ 若您是男性, 為雙性戀者, 您會接受您的另一半, 終身伴侶哦~~~ 是男變女(或女變男或兩者)的變性人嗎?? 是, 為何?? 否, 為何?? 若這位變性人幾乎與您夢中人相差無幾. 我發問中的問題, 有適合您性取向的不同題型你已經說了是另一半那表示已經相處一段時間了對我來說不管她長的怎麼樣會在一起就表示已經付出相當的感情了就算他告訴我說她是變性人我依然會愛她到底The common eider is a sea duck that nests in colonies on islands along the North American coast from Maine to Labrador, and in the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence in Québec. Eiderdown feathers cling to each other thanks to microscopic hooks on the barbs, the basic element of a down feather. The tangle of barbs, made up of barbules, traps air and give down its insulating power. These exceptional characteristics of eiderdown have been used for hundreds of years to make bed duvets. In Canada, eiderdown harvesting is regulated by the Migratory Birds Convention Act. Collectors must obtain a permit from Environment and Climate Change Canada and follow a rigorous protocol when visiting a colony to minimize disturbances. Pickers must also record the number of nests they observe in a colony to help track eider populations. As an associate professor in the department of biological sciences at Université du Québec à Montréal, I research the ecology and management of migratory birds, particularly ducks and geese. As a director of the non-profit conservation organization Société Duvetnor, I co-ordinate eiderdown harvesting operations in the St. Lawrence estuary islands. Down keeps eggs warm Each colony has from a few dozen to a few thousand nests. Eiders share their nesting islands with herring gulls and sea gulls, which are predators of eider eggs and ducklings. Females return year after year to the same island to nest and may reuse the same nest. Colony changes are very rare, hence the importance of protecting nesting islands. A female begins to nest at about age three and can live to 20 years. Each female eider lays between four and six eggs in a nest on the ground that she lines with down to keep the eggs warm and camouflage them from predators’ view. By plucking the down feathers from their breasts, females expose an incubator plate that allows better heat transfer to the eggs to ensure embryo development. Since 2003, I have led a research project that aims to understand the population dynamics of estuary eiders. Members of my team join down gatherers in capturing and banding females as they leave their nests. Banding data make it possible to estimate, among other things, the survival and fidelity rates of females at the colonies. Our results showed that eider populations in the estuary are relatively stable. Only one visit per colony is allowed per year, and harvesting must be synchronized with the end of incubation,
2	4	0	ی طی نشست خبری با اشاره به دلایل مشاهده موارد سرخک در کشور اظهار کرد: طی دو سال اخیر با توجه به شیوع بیماری کرونا، مراجعه مردم به مراکز درمانی تا حدودی کاهش یافت و این نگرانی ایجاد شده که تعدادی از نوزادان زیر دو سال واکسن سرخک دریافت نکرده و در معرض بیماری هستند لذا از والدین درخواست میشود اگر نوزاد ۱۲ تا ۱۸ ماه دارند، نسبت به واکسیناسیون و تزریق واکسن سرخک، اقدام کنند. وی گفت: یکی دیگر از دلایل بالا رفتن آمار ابتلا سرخک، ورود مهاجران و افراد جنگ زده از کشورهای همسایه به داخل مرز است که از امکانات بهداشتی و دریافت واکسن سرخک محروم بودند. رئیس بخش تولید واکسنهای ویروسی مصرف پزشکی موسسه تحقیقات واکسن و سرم سازی رازی با تاکید بر اینکه با توجه به تعداد ابتلا در کشور چیزی به نام شیوع سرخک نداریم، گفت: تزریق همگانی واکسیناسیون در سنوات گذشته به درستی انجام شده لذا آنتی بادی ویروس سرخک در بدن بیش از ۹۵ درصد از مردم کشور وجود دارد و ابتلا بعد از دریافت واکسن غیر ممکن است مگر در موارد خاص و در مواردی که سیستم ایمنی فرد ضعیف باشد. وی در پاسخ به سوال خبرنگار البرز نیوز مبنی بر تاثیر فصل بر بیماری گفت: سرخک در فصل گرما افزایش پیدا می کند اما این موضوع جای نگرانی نیست چراکه جمعیت زیر ۵۵ سال در کشور واکسینه شده و ایمن هستند ولی خطر تنها نوزادان زیر ۲ سال را تهدید می کند. محمدی با اشاره به تولید کافی واکسن سرخک گفت: واکسن سرخک جزو واکسن های ویروسی است که به دو صورت دوگانه شامل سرخک و سرخجه یا سه گانه شامل سرخک، سرخجه و اوریون در موسسه رازی تولید و در اختیار وزارت بهداشت قرار می گیرد. وی افزود: طبق سنوات گذشته، میزان ۵ میلیون دز واکسن، اعلام نیاز شده است که موسسه رازی، تولید ۴ میلیون و نیم دز واکسن را بر عهده دارد. همچنین در حال حاصر یک میلیون و نیم دز واکسن سه گانه و ۷۰هزار دز واکسن دوگانه آماده تحویل به مراکز بهداشت و درمان است. این مسئول با تاکید بر اینکه نگرانی بابت کمبود واکسن سرخک نداریم، گفت: در موسسه رازی در هر سال برای چهار سال آینده، موجودی واکسن ذخیره میشود که هم اکنون یک و نیم واکسن سه گانه دارای مجوز در سردخانه های موسسه موجود و آماده ترخیص است و نگرانی از کمبود واکسن وجود ندارد. وی ادامه داد: با این وجود نگرانی ما عدم واکسیناسیون و عدم نظارت والدین بر نوزادانی است که واکسن دریافت نکرده اند چراکه با ابتلا یک کودک و با توجه به قابلیت انتقال، می تواند به سطح سایر خانواده ها و جامعه نیز گسترش پیدا کند. انتهای پیام/William De Morgan embodies the British Arts and Crafts Movement’s ideal of the decorative artist who both designs and handcrafts his works. He was a friend of William Morris, the movement’s main proponent, to whom he supplied tiles and pottery wares. He conducted many experiments to perfect his ceramics, and was especially inspired by the techniques, colours and decoration of Islamic pottery. Although hand-decorated tiles were his firm’s mainstay, De Morgan was also known for his lustreware. The lustre technique, invented in the Middle East, involves covering earthenware with a metallic lustre to impart an iridescent finish to the glazed surface. This dish, with the rich palette of reds and brown enhanced by the application of copper and silver lustre, is an excellent example.皮肤感染会威胁生命吗 ◆患处皮肤发红，表面发热，并且有时会有肿胀及在皮下形成气泡的现象。 ◆患者通常会感觉周身非常不适，有高热现象。 ◆治疗措施包括去除坏死皮肤，有时可能需要大范围的外科切除并静脉滴注抗生素。大多数皮肤感染不会导致皮肤及周边组织的坏死。然而，有时细菌感染会引起感染区域内小血管的堵塞。堵塞则会使这些血管供血的组织因缺血而坏死。由于通过血液系统行使功能的机体免疫防御（如白细胞和抗体）不能到达该区域，因此很难控制感染的快速扩散。即便得到了合适的治疗，也会发生坏死现象。某些坏死性皮肤感染在皮肤深部沿着肌肉（筋膜）表面蔓延，称之为坏死性筋膜炎。另外一些坏死性皮肤感染在皮肤的外层蔓延则称为坏死性蜂窝组织炎。多种不同细菌可以引起坏死性皮肤感染，如链球菌和梭状菌，不过大部分患者都是由细菌的混合感染引起。某种特殊的链球菌感染曾被报界称为“食肉疾病”，不过与其他链球菌感染没有太大的差异。一些坏死性皮肤感染始于穿刺伤或撕脱伤，尤其是经泥土与碎屑污染过的创伤。其他一些感染则起源于外科切口或者健康皮肤。有时患有憩室炎，肠穿孔或肠肿瘤的患者会在腹壁，生殖器区域或大腿部位发生坏死性感染。当某些细菌从肠道逸出扩散至皮肤时，就会发生这种感染。细菌可以最初在腹腔内形成脓肿并直接向外扩散至皮肤，或者经过血液循环播散至皮肤与其他器官。起始症状一般类似蜂窝织炎。皮肤外观最初苍白，但很快变红或青铜色，触之灼热，并且有时会变得肿胀。随后，皮肤转为紫色，常常伴随充满液体的大疱，疱液为棕色，水样并有时伴有恶臭。坏死区域皮肤变为黑色（坏疽）。某些类型的感染（包括那些由梭状菌和混合菌感染引起）会产生气体。这些气体在皮下会形成气泡，并且有时气体本身就在大疱中，当挤压时会感觉皮肤容易破裂。患处最初时感觉疼痛，但随着皮肤坏死，神经失去功能，患处的感觉也丧失。医师可根据临床表现，尤其是皮下气泡的出现，对坏死性皮肤感染进行诊断。X光能很好的显示皮下气体。若涉及特殊细菌感染，则须对感染体液与组织标本进行实验分析。但是，医师在确定致病菌种之前就应开始采取治疗。本病的总死亡率约为30%。对于那些有其他内科疾病的老年患者以及病程达到晚期的患者而言，其预后更差。诊断与治疗的延误和对坏死组织切除得不够充分都会影响预后。治疗坏死性筋膜炎应采用外科切除坏死组织再加上静脉滴注抗生素的办法。常常必须切除大量的皮肤，组织以及肌肉，有些病例中，若手臂或腿部被感染，可能还被迫截肢。有部分医师认为可以给予高压氧舱治疗，但具体疗效目前还不是很明确。向本文作者提问程少为主任医师北京市垂杨柳医院皮肤科好评100%\|接诊量3\|响应时长1440分钟擅长：白癜风，过敏性皮肤病，日光性皮肤病的诊断和治疗以及皮肤美容及激光治疗 ¥80.0起问医生本文由作者上传，文章内容仅供参考。如有相关事宜可联系[email protected] 反馈微信好友朋友圈疾病科普查看更多可出现局部红肿、疼痛、发热、含血水疱、渗液伴全身中毒等症状多发于老年人，致残、致死率高，应及早治疗需尽早清创，应用足量的抗生素，配合支持疗法简介坏死性筋膜炎是一种少见的突发性、致死性软组织感染性疾病，具有很高的病死率。细菌入侵皮下组织和筋膜,引起软组织感染，最终导致皮下组织和筋膜坏死。该病常是多种细菌的混合感染，包括链球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠埃希杆菌等。该病进展迅速，老年人、各种系统性疾病（糖尿病、肝硬化、肥胖等）患者多见。早期常表现为病灶部位的剧烈疼痛、发热、局部红肿，在发病的3～5天内出现出血性大疱。若及时治疗可导致皮肤坏死，患者可出现明显中毒症状（如寒战、高热、低血压），继而并发休克、多器官功能衰竭甚至死亡。治疗的关键是早期彻底清创、切除坏死组织、应用足量广谱抗生素，患者经过及时治疗，多预后良好［1－2］。症状表现：主要症状有病灶部位的疼痛（多呈剧烈疼痛）、局部皮肤红肿（常出现连续性色斑变化，可由紫红变成蓝灰色斑点）、出血性大疱、奇臭的血性渗液等。诊断依据：临床医师可通过询问病史、观察临床症状（如病灶部位的疼痛、局部皮肤红肿、出血性大疱等），结合体格检查、实验室检查（如血常规、细菌培养或者筋膜组织活检等）以及影像学检查（如X线、CT等）等检查来确诊。坏死性筋膜炎有哪些类型？（１）根据感染途径，本病可分为：病原体入侵伤口的感染、深层组织自发性感染［1］。（２）根据病原体同，本病可分为：Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型、Ⅲ型、Ⅳ型［3］。是否具有传染性？是否常见？本病罕见。最常见于腹壁、会阴和四肢，涉及颈面部的病例＜10％。全球发病率为每年4／10万，美国近10年的死亡率为每年4.8／10万，黑人、西班牙裔和印第安人的发病率高，亚洲人的发病率较低，病死率高达16.9％～20％［3］。是否可以治愈?可以治愈。通过早期彻底清创、切除坏死组织、应用足量广谱抗生素等治疗，患者多预后良好。预后还与病情严重程度有关，如果有及时有效的干预，病情持续，最终可导致死亡的发生。是否遗传？否是否医保范围？是杜辉副主任医师北京积水潭医院 *本站内容仅供医学知识科普使用，任何关于疾病、用药建议都不能替代执业医师当面诊断，请谨慎参阅 0 0 0Despite separately sharing the invention with ancient Greece, the first known developments surrounding the armillary sphere date back to 4th century BC’s China, with later use in both the Islamic World and Medieval Europe. The instrument consists of a spherical framework of rings that model the celestial sphere, representing lines of celestial longitude and latitude, used by early astronomers to determine the position of stars. Later on, it would be adopted in heraldry, as a symbol largely associated with discovery in the exploration era. Given its nature as a navigational instrument and its common presence in both European and Asian culture, such is EATSA’s scope, it was adopted as the festival’s symbol, representing the need to reevaluate our current position and chart a new direction towards a truly sustainable future. The stylized shape of the armillary sphere was thus combined with the representation of a camera lens, building upon the concept of film as a navigational tool in the sustainability space, a cultural artefact used to communicate and stimulate ideas, experiences, and promoting good practices with a positive and meaningful impact for the tourism industry. The EATSA Art & Tourism Film festival logo has four composite and three exceptional versions (two typographic and one iconographic). Composite versions are to be used by default, in accordance with the specifications of the Brand Style Guide. Exceptional versions are to be used in situations when there are space restrictions or a minimum size is required. Any use of an exceptional or alternative version, by a third party, must be previously approved by “Our” Brand.The rearing and socialization of Atlantic bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) calves has been suggested to be an exclusively maternal role (Mann & Smuts, 1999). However, a longitudinal study conducted with a population under managed care at Dolphins Plus, suggests that cohabitation between a paternal male and offspring revealed that males play an active role in the calf’s social development (Byerly, Richardson, Kuczaj, 2009). Observations were conducted on an adult male and his female calf daily through four developmental stages, over the course of the calf’s first year. During the study, target behaviors noted were: social (i.e. play, foraging), aggressive, and tactile. Although, minimal aggressive behaviors were observed, .1% and significantly less than the other allomothers and mother, most behaviors were nurturing and positive and suggested prosocial behavior. Additionally, the percentage of observations logged with the father was significantly greater than the other two allomothers in the lagoon for the majority of the study. Although additional research is needed, this study highlighted that alloparenting may not be an exclusively female role, but rather has the potential to involve related and possibly unrelated males. Byerly, H.C., Richardson, J.L., & Kuczaj, S.A. (2009, October). Paternal investment in the care of a dolphin calf. Poster session presented at the Society for Marine Mammalogy, Quebec, Canada. Mann J., & Smuts B.B. (1999). Behavioral development in wild bottlenose dolphin newborns (Tursiops sp.). Behaviour, 136, 529-566.Leonardo si era rintanato nello studio di suo padre come sempre, quando era arrabbiato, ma solo dopo averlo visto uscire per andare in tribunale. Era sempre in penombra e profumava dell’aroma di tabacco della sua pipa. C’era un’atmosfera accogliente, con le tende in broccato, la moquette crema e la boiserie in legno. Una stanza da giudice serio e rispettabile, che però gli piaceva. Ascoltava l’album degli America, il suo preferito, tra i tanti che suo padre teneva nel raccoglitore, a fianco del divano Chesterfield. Si addossava alla scrivania, accendeva la preziosa lampada da bancario e leggeva i fumetti di Black Panther. Poi sognava l’arrivo di un misterioso uomo dalla Costa d’Avorio che gli rivelava la sua vera identità: sua madre biologica non era morta per le conseguenze della traversata dieci anni prima, bensì, si era fatta uccidere pur di proteggerlo. Perché lui, Leonardo Giuffrida, arrivato su un gommone all’età di due anni, nei suoi giochi infantili era il figlio segreto di Black Panther. In genere a questo punto sua madre apriva la porta, interrompendo il sogno prima che gli fosse svelato il suo vero nome. Ma non aveva nomi da sussurrare, poiché lei era morta stringendolo al petto, a Lampedusa, senza un’identità certa. Ultimamente aveva preso l’abitudine di rovistare tra le cose di suo padre, alla ricerca di una vita segreta, immaginandolo coinvolto in missioni pericolose per arrestare mafiosi e trafficanti. Il suo amico Farouk, diceva che era un giudice in guanti bianchi e non come Falcone, che aveva combattuto la malavita fino alla morte. Farouk, sempre Farouk. Era popolare a scuola, anche se era egiziano. Aveva gli occhi azzurri e fumava da vero fico, mentre lui era nero come la notte, adottato, imitava i pagliacci per fare ridere e sedeva in panchina. Se fosse stato davvero il figlio di Black Panther, sarebbe stato più fico di Farouk. Leonardo si era stancato di subire le scelte dei suoi amici. Quello che decideva Farouk, era la Bibbia per tutti. Le ragazze più carine andavano dove c’era Farouk e i ragazzi giocavano a calcio, perché in squadra c’era Farouk. Avrebbe potuto adeguarsi, ma non ci riusciva. «L’hai detto a tuo padre che non vieni più a calcio?» Gli stava chiedendo Farouk al cellulare, che la madre gli aveva lanciato, sentendolo squillare in camera. Leonardo aveva aspettato che lei uscisse dalla stanza e poi gli aveva risposto un colpevole «No». Il primo cassetto a destra, sotto la scrivania, era più piccolo degli altri, forse per quel motivo aveva attirato l’attenzione di Leonardo. Suo padre non voleva che ci guardasse dentro e lo inchiavava sempre, quando usciva. Gli aveva chiuso le dita in mezzo una volta, «Così, spero che te lo ricorderai e non lo toccherai più» gli aveva urlato dietro brusco, vedendolo scappare dalla madre. La chiavetta aveva una coffa siciliana legata da un nastrino e suo padre la teneva sempre nella tasca della giacca. Quel giorno, dopo aver fatto pace con Farouk, si accorse del ciondolo. Il padre aveva dimenticato di portare via la chiavetta. L’afferrò e tirò, pensando di estrarla dalla serratura. Il cassetto venne fuori con tanto impeto che uscì quasi del tutto, per la forza che ci aveva messo. Lo richiuse frettolosamente, indietreggiò e soffiò forte quasi fischiando. Si coprì la bocca, chiuse gli occhi e passò una mano tra i ricci folti, indeciso sulla prossima mossa. Aveva disobbedito a suo padre, doveva scappare e dimenticare subito. Invece era già passato un tempo infinito e non si era mosso da lì. Alla fine, cedette. Michela SantiniHow do I Set up a Book in Word or Publisher? Microsoft Word and Microsoft Publisher are two components of the Microsoft Office suite --- Publisher appears as part of the Office Professional 2010 version --- and offer you many similarities. In fact, after the initial setup of most documents, navigation and functionality is extremely close, and the choice of program may be more one of preference or availability. For desktop publishing projects like setting up a book, both Word and Publisher offer quickstart templates and assistance along the way to starting your next bestseller. Start Microsoft Word or Publisher. On Publisher's Available Templates screen, click the
2	4	1	ve başlangıçta Latin Amerika ormanlarında ve narkotik operasyonlarında kullanılmak üzere sabit bir bıçak bıçağı ile pala arasında bir haç olarak tasarlanmıştır.Orijinal Junglas artık dünya çapında narkotik operatörleri, maceraperestler ve ormancılarla hizmet görüyor.Bakım / Bakım : ESEE karbon çelik bıçaklar 1095 çelikten imal edilmiştir. 1095, sert kullanım için tasarlanmış profesyonel çatal bıçak takımı için en iyi seçimdir, özellikle kesici kenarda ve lazerin çevresinde uygun şekilde bakım yapılmazsa paslanır ve lekelenir engraving.It bıçakları uygun şekilde yağlanmış ve temiz tutmak kullanıcıların sorumluluğundadır.TUF-GLİDE veya TUF-CLOTH gibi kuru bir film pas önleyici kullanmanızı öneririz.La stagione sta per finire. Le gare finali sono in programma, le Formazione è già ridotto o limitato allo stretto necessario. Ma Recupero è in prospettiva: il periodo di transizione (ÜP). Rappresenta il legame tra le competizioni della passata stagione e la preparazione per la prossima stagione. Chi ha forse già gareggiato nelle prime gare di marzo, o ha viaggiato di gara in gara nei fine settimana durante l'estate, non vede l'ora di alzare le gambe per qualche settimana e lasciarsi alle spalle lo stress - si spera piacevole - dei mesi passati. Questa è esattamente l'idea alla base del periodo di transizione: rigenerazione mentale e fisica. Tuttavia, non è facile per tutti abbandonare la disciplina che ha dominato gli ultimi mesi da una settimana all'altra. Il corpo e la mente sono abituati ad un regolare esercizio fisico, le gambe di molte persone ricominciano a formicolare dopo meno di due settimane e la testa richiede un'attività fisica. Al più tardi a questo punto sorge una grande domanda: come ci si deve allenare ora? Questa è una domanda che divide le menti, perché le possibilità sono molto contraddittorie: cercare di mantenere la propria forma, o perdere consapevolmente la forma e quindi possibilmente recuperare in modo più duraturo? Se si decide di mantenere la forma con la ruota, ci sono di nuovo diversi approcci tra cui scegliere: Continuare ad allenarsi sulla strada come al solito. In questo modo si perde poca forma e la formazione è molto specifica. Tuttavia, non fa male portare un po' di varietà nella routine di allenamento e sviluppare una certa distanza mentale dalle corse. Inoltre, non tutti vivono in una regione con un clima così favorevole che la formazione su strada è possibile tutto l'anno. Inoltre, la stagione dello sci di fondo si sta avvicinando. Perché non - con volumi ridotti durante la settimana, alcuni allenamenti di corsa e gare ad alta intensità nel fine settimana - cercare di preservare o migliorare la forma? Dopotutto, le corse di fondo sono iniziate come allenamento invernale per i corridori su strada e solo in seguito si sono sviluppate in una disciplina a sé stante. Quindi l'allenamento sarebbe molto simile a quello della stagione su strada - un vantaggio perché non ci si deve preoccupare di come convertire le abilità allenate in prestazioni sulla moto. Inoltre, il fuoristrada allena molto la tecnica di guida. HIT (High Intensity Interval Training)la parola d'ordine degli anni passati. L'idea è quella di mantenere la migliore forma possibile con una formazione molto ridotta. Con intervalli intensivi - idealmente in forma di blocco - la seguente formazione Prestazioni di soglia e capacità anaerobica mantenuto ad un livello elevato. Diversi studi recenti dimostrano che questo approccio può funzionare. Alcuni di questi studi dimostrano addirittura che questo approccio può Resistenza di base sviluppato. E tutto questo in circa la metà del solito tempo. In larga misura, ciò è anche in linea con l'approccio dell'allenamento di fondo, perché qui si verificano esattamente le sollecitazioni e le tensioni che sono Formazione HIT può essere applicato. Tuttavia, naturalmente, non specificamente controllato, ma piuttosto concepito come un gioco di guida. Tuttavia, ciò è ovviamente in netto contrasto con l'opinione diffusa secondo cui il periodo di transizione e di preparazione dovrebbe concentrarsi sul Resistenza di base ...dovrebbe essere un allenamento. Ma proprio qui siamo al punto che è stato discusso più spesso ultimamente: la formazione del Resistenza di base anche l'allenamento automatico nella gamma di resistenza di base 1 (GA1)? Oppure l'effetto può essere ottenuto anche attraverso la formazione in altri settori? Se si decide di adottare l'altro approccio, cioè si può vivere con una certa perdita di forma, si segue l'approccio "classico" del periodo di transizione. Da un lato, questo approccio comprende una formazione mirata delle competenze individuali EnduranceD'altra parte, il lavoro su questo complesso di abilità sotto forma di sport di equilibrio. Si dovrebbe sempre tenere presente che questa fase è il momento ideale per lavorare sui deficit o per prevenirli. Perché in questo momento dovreste avere il tempo e la tranquillità necessari per incorporare tali abitudini, che sono molto utili a lungo termine, nella vostra vita quotidiana. È l'ideale per scegliere sport che non siano solo divertenti per l'individuo, ma che richiedano anche molti movimenti asimmetrici e quindi offrano un equilibrio al ciclismo come sport estremamente simmetrico. "Possibili deficit", "prevenire", molti ciclisti dovrebbero pensare spontaneamente a queste parole chiave nel loro Tronco Muscolatura pensa. Chiunque abbia avuto l'esperienza del mal di schiena nelle settimane e nei mesi passati, o si trovi in una posizione "tipica" del ciclismo (schiena arrotondata, spalle tirate in avanti/su) durante la lettura di questo articolo, dovrebbe ora iniziare a cambiare la propria postura in modo fisiologicamente benefico. Per concludere la stagione ciclistica mentalmente e per quanto riguarda il profilo di stress, gli sport di squadra e le partite a tappe sono un buon modo per concludere la stagione. Da un lato a causa del confronto fisico, spesso necessario, che a volte richiede una notevole forza e volontà di affermarsi. D'altra parte, però, vengono affrontate anche le trascurate capacità di coordinazione - e, non da ultimo, i giochi sportivi sono unità di allenamento intensivo che possono essere enormemente divertenti, anche a causa dei numerosi partecipanti. Ma anche altri sport di resistenza attirano con il loro fascino. Oltre ai "classici" del nuoto e dello sci, in assenza di neve si possono rendere i percorsi non sicuri anche con gli scooter o gli sci. Un'opzione popolare alle latitudini temperate è anche la partecipazione a serie di corse invernali. Questo approccio non è del tutto dissimile dall'"allenamento attraverso", ma a causa dei diversi movimenti è un piacevole cambiamento per alcune persone. Spesso trascurato è anche il Tecnologia delle ruote. La guida con l'impennata può sembrare un espediente per i piloti di BMX e MTB, ma in realtà il bilancio richiesto per questo è positivo anche sulla strada e in gara. Anche la frenata d'emergenza con la ruota posteriore in decollo (stoppie) può essere praticata bene fuori strada con la ruota appropriata e creare riserve per le gare del prossimo anno. Ulteriori suggerimenti per l'allenamento della tecnica ciclistica sarebbero il monociclismo, in genere in fuoristrada con MTB o crosser, la guida con una marcia fissa, la guida con pedivelle disaccoppiate (SmartCranks), l'hockey in bicicletta, ecc. Il "Potere" è un'abilità che può essere derivata da Ciclismo si parla spesso. Infatti, la mancanza di forza è raramente decisiva per le corse, in quanto può essere compensata molto bene nel ciclismo su strada - ma una capacità di forza ben allenata non è mai uno svantaggio. Se si pensa alla crescita delle montagne muscolari con orrore quando si pensa alla "formazione della forza", non è necessariamente vero - la formazione della forza può avere effetti positivi anche senza una crescita muscolare significativa. Ad esempio, l'allenamento intensivo di forza può aumentare significativamente la proporzione di fibre muscolari che possono essere attivate a piacere. Ma anche l'aspetto della "crescita muscolare" temuto da alcuni ciclisti può essere usato abbastanza deliberatamente. Dopo tutto, la massa muscolare è anche un fattore limitante per le prestazioni di picco. Tuttavia, se il peso ideale non è stato ancora raggiunto all'inizio della stagione a causa dei muscoli allenati, questo non sarebbe motivo di preoccupazione. Il corpo è un eccellente sistema di autoregolazione: i muscoli sottoutilizzati - massa muscolare non funzionale - vengono rapidamente ridotti al minimo durante il periodo di gara. Esattamente questo effetto può essere utilizzato a sua volta: iniziare la stagione con un po' di massa muscolare in eccesso per costruire un deposito di Proteina che possono essere rimossi senza influire negativamente sulle prestazioni. Poiché alcuni gruppi muscolari sono poco utilizzati quando si va in bicicletta, i ciclisti tendono a sviluppare squilibri malsani, come detto sopra. Per contrastare questo, sono spesso consigliati esercizi per il tronco - o più moderni: il nucleo - che è simile al ben noto Allenamento di atletica leggera corrisponde. Tuttavia, lo scafo può anche essere allenato molto bene con sport come l'arrampicata e vari altri sport. Se si desidera concentrarsi maggiormente sulle estremità inferiori, tutte le varianti di sci sono possibili. È inoltre possibile allenarsi in modo relativamente specifico per le biciclette nella sala pesi. Gli esercizi principali sono la pressa per le gambe e i riccioli delle gambe sulle macchine o il piegamento delle ginocchia e il sollevamento trasversale con il bilanciere. Inoltre, sono possibili anche il bench press e la trazione e gli anelli muscolari rilevanti per il ciclismo sono già coperti. Tuttavia, si dovrebbero preparare questi esercizi di forza con un allenamento intensivo dei muscoli del tronco stabilizzatore per prevenire lesioni. Tuttavia, il trasferimento della forza acquisita in questo modo alla bicicletta deve essere di nuovo coscientemente elaborato, altrimenti accadrà esattamente quanto sopra - i muscoli saranno di nuovo spezzati nel giro di poche settimane. Come decidere, alla fine, dipende naturalmente da voi. L'importante è che dopo il periodo di transizione siate pronti a prepararvi per la prossima stagione. Come avete già notato, alcuni dei suggerimenti sono finalizzati a proseguire nei seguenti periodi di preparazione, ad esempio la formazione per il tronco e la coordinazione. In questo modo, le competenze e le capacità di cui sopra saranno ulteriormente sviluppate e mantenute. Di conseguenza, è consigliabile mantenere questi esercizi o unità durante la stagione - e quindi allentare un po' l'allenamento. L'anno prossimo, questo potrebbe portare ad allenarsi e gareggiare in modo da essere percepiti come meno stressanti e, di fatto, meno stressanti. In questo modo si riduce la necessità di una fase di recupero a fine stagione, oppure questa fase può essere utilizzata in modo più rilassato. Buona fortuna!Chelsea Clinton è incinta, diventerà mamma entro la fine dell'anno. A dare l'annuncio i futuri nonni, l'ex Presidente degli Stati Uniti d'America Bill Clinton sul social: "Sono eccitatissimo di poter aggiungere una nuova riga alla mia biografia Twitter..."Futuro nonno" e sono davvero felice per Chelsea e Marc". Anche la moglie Hillary Clinton ha cinguettato la lieta novella sul suo profilo: "Il mio titolo più eccitante - ha scritto - 'Futura nonna'. Sono davvero emozionata per il fatto che Chlesea e Marc aspettino il loro primo figlio!". La coppia però è stata preceduta qualche ore prima della figlia che, a un evento organizzato dalla Clinton Foundation a New York, dedicato all'importanza del ruolo delle ragazze nella società, raggiunta sul palco dalla madre, ha detto: "Mi sento molto meglio, indipendentemente dal fatto che sarà una bimba o un bimbo, sapendo che lei o lui crescerà in un mondo in cui ci sono così tante e forti donne leader". "Spero soltanto - ha aggiunto Chelsea - di essere una mamma altrettanto buona per mio figlio, quanto lo è stata la mia con me". L'erede di Bill e Hillary Clinton, 34 anni, è sposata con Marc Mezvinsky, 36, un banchiere. La futura mammina, l'anno scorso, aveva rivelato al magazine Glamour che con il consorte speravano di mettere su famiglia entro il 2014. E così è stato.علم و عقلانیت: نزد پل فایرابند سال نشر : 1393 تعداد صفحات : 152 معرفی کتابعلم و عقلانیت نزد پل فایرابنداین کتاب قصد دارد با بازسازی آرای فایبرند درباره ی عقلانیت علم و بررسی پیامدها و پارادوکس های آن، از بدفهمی فلسفه او اجتناب کند، آن چه فلسفه فایرابند همواره با آن مواجه بوده است. کتاب از چهار فصل تشکیل شده است؛ در فصل اول نویسنده مروری بر برخی از مهم ترین نظریه های عقلانیت در علم را بیان می کند. در فصل دوم تحت سه مقوله نقد مشاهدات و داده های حسی، نقد سازگاری و منطقی بودن، و نقد روش نقدهای فایرابند بر عقلانیت بازسازی شده است. فصل سوم ابتدا به بررسی وضعیت علم در جهان معاصر می پردازد و نشان می دهد علم در جهان ما به یک اسطوره بدل شده است، اسطوره ای که تمام جوانب زندگی ما را در بر گرفته است. سپس پیامدهای نقد عقلانیت هم چون مناقشه ی عینیت، نسبی گرایی سنت ها و جامعه ی آزاد بررسی می شود و در فصل آخر پارادوکس های موجود در بحث ها و استدلال های فایرابند در سه بخش پارادوکس روش، پارادوکس عقلانیت و پارادوکس نسبی گرایی شرح و بسط داده می شود.پخش گیم پلی به صورت زنده بر روی توییچ و یا فیس بوک آسان نیست. اگر بخواهیم این کار را انجام دهیم باید نرم افزارهای ضبط ویژه و تنظیمات پهنای باند پیچیده ای راه اندازی است. به گزارش کلیک، مایکروسافت در تلاش است این مشکل را حل کند. این غول دنیای فناوری قصد دارد در نسخه بعدی ویندوز ۱۰ پخش بازی به صورت زنده را از طریق نرم افزار ایکس باکس پیاده سازی کند. تجربه نشان داده است که این کار راحت و ارزان نیست، اما می تواند تاخیرات یا به اصطلاح “لگ” میان کاربران و پخش زنده را از بین ببرد. به نظر می رسد این ابزار خاص مایکروسافت تنها برای بیم طراحی می شود، بنابراین انتظار این فناوری را برای توییچ، حداقل به این زودی ها، نداشته باشید. اگر با بیم آشنا نیستید، باید بگوییم که یک استارت آپ است که به بازیکنان اجازه می دهد به صورت مستیقم با یکدیگر ارتباط برقرار کنند، سلاح خودشان را انتخاب کنند، یا سلاح بعدی را که می خواهند استفاده کنند، ذخیره نمایند. مایکروسافت این شرکت را در اوایل ساری جاری خرید و به نظر می رسد که هم اکنون موقعیت و توان آن را دارد که آن را به پلتفرم پیش فرض ویندوز تبدیل سازد. مایکروسافت اعلام نکرده است که نرم افزار ایکس باکس با سایر سرویس های استریم کننده کار خواهد کرد یا خیر، اما قطعا به نظر می رسد که راهی ساده برای پخش گیم پلی است.参考消息网9月29日报道英媒称，美国证券监管机构27日指控特斯拉公司首席执行官埃隆·马斯克欺诈，并寻求解除马斯克在这家电动汽车企业的领导职务。证券监管机构称，马斯克上月发布了一系列有关特斯拉可能被私有化的“虚假和具有误导性的”推文。据路透社纽约/旧金山9月27日报道，现年47岁的马斯克是被美国证券交易委员会指控欺诈的最高调的科技公司高管之一。对处于亏损状态的特斯拉而言，失去公司形象代言人和领导力将是重大打击。目前该公司市值超过500亿美元，这主要得益于投资者对马斯克领导力的信任。特斯拉的股票在盘后交易中下跌了12%。马斯克称自己并无过错。他在一份声明中说：“美国证交会这一不公正的举动让我深感难过和失望。我一直以最符合事实、透明度和投资者利益的方式行事。” 8月7日，也就是在美国证交会向曼哈顿联邦法院提起诉讼不到两个月前，马斯克在推特上对2200多万关注者说，他可能会以每股420美元的价格将特斯拉私有化。他说，特斯拉“已获得融资”。美国证交会在起诉书中称，马斯克是在当天收盘价基础上溢价20%计算出每股420美元的价格的，同时也是因为这个数字在某种意义上代表“大麻”（4月20日是国际大麻日）。起诉书援引马斯克的话说，他认为自己的女友会觉得这样很有趣。Eucalyptus leucoxylon, in the family Myrtaceae, commonly known as the Yellow Gum, (South Australian) Blue Gum or White Ironbark, is a small to medium-sized tree with rough bark on the lower 1-2 metres of the trunk, above this, the bark becomes smooth with a white, yellow or bluish-grey surface. Adult leaves are stalked, lanceolate to broad-lanceolate, to 13 x 2.5 cm, concolorous, dull, green. Flowers in white, pink or red appear during winter. The nectar-filled flowers attract native birds. E. leucoxylon is widely distributed on plains and nearby mountain ranges or coastal South Australia, where it is known as the Blue Gum and extends into the western half of Victoria where it is known as the Yellow gum.The species has been divided into numerous varieties and subspecies. A spectacular red-flowered form of uncertain provenance, Eucalyptus leucoxylon ‘Rosea’ is widely planted as an ornamental plant, it flowers profusely in winter. A threatened subspecies known as the Bellarine Yellow Gum (Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. bellarinensis) is endemic to the Bellarine Peninsula at the south-eastern end of the species' range. The leaves are distilled for the production of cineole based eucalyptus oil. Join me for Floral Friday Fotos by linking your flower photos below, and please leave a comment once you have done so
2	4	2	2) The getuid() and geteuid() functions conform to IEEE Std 1003.1-1988 ("POSIX"). MirOS BSD #10-current June 4, 1993 1 Generated on 2014-07-04 21:17:45 by $MirOS: src/scripts/roff2htm,v 1.79 2014/02/10 00:36:11 tg Exp $ These manual pages and other documentation are copyrighted by their respective writers; their source is available at our CVSweb, AnonCVS, and other mirrors. The rest is Copyright © 2002‒2014 The MirOS Project, Germany. This product includes material provided by Thorsten Glaser. This manual page’s HTML representation is supposed to be valid XHTML/1.1; if not, please send a bug report – diffs preferred.There was a time when Indian cooking was a great nutrition source for a pregnancy diet. We knew that if we ate our greens and our lauki, increased our whole-grain intake through rotis and dalia and kept a healthy intake of dairy products going, we wouldn’t have much to worry about. However, in the last decade or so, our lifestyles have changed dramatically. With multiple incomes in single households, we travel more and we’re a lot more adventurous with inviting new foods and new experiences into our lives. We’re definitely eating out a lot more. Additionally, conventional farming techniques might be placing our food safety at risk. The reason is simply that the food we eat is grown and processed with so many fertilizers, chemicals, pesticides and preservatives, it’s increasingly difficult to say with any certainty whether what we’re eating is safe for consumption! All of this translates to little or no control over food quality, inside our homes or outside. Switching to organic food, and especially during pregnancy when you’re closely monitoring your diet, can be quite tempting. What is organic food? Food receives its organic classification when it is grown or produced without the use of synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, antibiotics and growth hormones. Organic meat receives that classification when the livestock is grown without the presence of animal by-products or pesticides in the feed and is given free access to fresh air, movement and sunlight. Harmful effects of pesticides Farmers are under pressures to increase yields and safeguard their crops by using fertilizers and pesticides. While pesticides substantially reduce the risk of crop damage, studies establish a clear relation between sustained consumption of pesticides and their harmful effects on the human body. Dr. David Bellinger, a professor of Neurobiology at Harvard Medical School, has found that exposure to organophosphates, a commonly used pesticide, during pregnancy is related to lower IQ levels in children (see The Toxins that Threaten our Brains in The Atlantic). In India, death of school children has been linked to high levels of organophosphates in lunch served as part of the Mid-Day Scheme! Since, by definition, organic foods are grown without the use of pesticides, fertilizers, antibiotics or growth hormones, incorporating organic produce into your pregnancy diet could reduce exposure to organophosphates by 80 to 90 percent. Foods with organophosphate pesticides The Environmental Working Group (EWG) is a non-profit organisation based out of Washington, D.C. that undertakes the research and study of environmentally sound practices. The EWG found that pesticide levels in conventionally grown vegetables are particularly high in: - Capsicum (Bell peppers) You can download the full guide here: https://www.ewg.org/foodnews/guide.php We need to keep in mind that this study was done in the US. However, given lax surveillance of pesticide levels in foods in India, we can expect the situation in India to be worse than in the US. Exposure to Oxytocin and Calcium Carbide Organophosphates are not the only chemicals that pose a danger to healthy eating. Very often, fruits and vegetables are treated with Calcium Carbide, a source of acetylene gas use to speed up the ripening process. Calcium Carbide‘s use in ripening fruits can lead to health problems like food poisoning and ulcers. Farmers also use Oxytocin, a readily available hormone, to make their produce look more plump and fresh so it will sell faster. It is also used by dairy farmers to increase the production of milk. In its natural form, oxytocin is a reproductive hormone. Although the Indian government has banned Oxytocin and Calcium Carbide in food production, their use continues unchecked. Watch the video below to learn more about food tampering in India. 3 obstacles getting in the way of adopting organic food The good news is that we know about the harmful effects of pesticides and other additives used in food production, so we can actively stay away from them. But we run into a few obstacles as well. 1. Lack of clear evidence What’s missing right now from this conversation is the lack of clear evidence in favour of organic food. While we know that pesticides might make conventionally grown food unsafe, what we don’t know for sure just yet is whether food grown and produced organically is a hundred percent safe or more nutritious than conventionally grown food. A review comparing the health effects of organic versus conventional foods reached the following conclusion: The published literature lacks strong evidence that organic foods are significantly more nutritious than conventional foods. Consumption of organic foods may reduce exposure to pesticide residues and antibiotic-resistant bacteria. But newer studies suggest that organic foods may have up to 60% more antioxidants as compared with conventionally grown crops 2. Organic food is expensive The price of organic food can be a significant deterrent for people interested in making the switch. When compared with normal market rates for fruits and vegetables, the cost of organic food can be nearly 50% higher, making it seem quite out of reach for middle-class families. 3. Organic food is not readily available As of now, finding organic food retailers or restaurants is not an easy task in Delhi. Depending on where you live, the search requires considerable effort and travel which can translate to a lot of expense but some online stores are helping change the situation. Pregnancy diet and organic foods – the bottom line Despite conflicting evidence to support organic eating, we still feel it’s a better switch to make and even more so for pregnant women. Pregnancy is one of the most vulnerable periods of life for the developing baby. Because the developing baby receives nutrition from the mother, any pesticides in her system may get transferred to the baby and place its health and development at risk. So why take a risk that can be avoided by choosing organic? While eating a 100% organic diet may not be practical, you could take small steps towards it by switching to organic milk, grains, pulses, or fruit and slowly expanding that list. By choosing organic foods you might just improve the health of your child.Can seafloor voltage cables be used to study large-scale circulation? An investigation in the Pacific Ocean - 1Department of Geophysics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic - 2Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA - 3National Centers for Environmental Information, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, CO, USA - 4Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA Correspondence: Jakub Velímský ([email protected]) Marine electromagnetic (EM) signals largely depend on three factors: flow velocity, Earth's main magnetic field, and seawater's electrical conductivity (which depends on the local temperature and salinity). Because of this, there has been recent interest in using marine EM signals to monitor and study ocean circulation. Our study utilizes voltage data from retired seafloor telecommunication cables in the Pacific Ocean to examine whether such cables could be used to monitor circulation velocity or transport on large oceanic scales. We process the cable data to isolate the seasonal and monthly variations and then evaluate the correlation between the processed data and numerical predictions of the electric field induced by an estimate of ocean circulation. We find that the correlation between cable voltage data and numerical predictions strongly depends on both the strength and coherence of the model velocities flowing across the cable, the local EM environment, as well as the length of the cable. The cable within the Kuroshio Current had good correlation between data and predictions, whereas two of the cables in the Eastern Pacific Gyre – a region with both low flow speeds and interfering velocity directions across the cable – did not have any clear correlation between data and predictions. Meanwhile, a third cable also located in the Eastern Pacific Gyre showed good correlation between data and predictions – although the cable is very long and the speeds were low, it was located in a region of coherent flow velocity across the cable. While much improvement is needed before utilizing seafloor voltage cables to study and monitor oceanic circulation across wide regions, we believe that with additional work, the answer to the question of whether or not seafloor voltage cables can be used to study large-scale circulation may eventually be yes. Evaluating and predicting the ocean state is crucially important for reconciling and mitigating the impact of climate change on our planet. Oceanic electromagnetic (EM) signals may be directly related to physical parameters of the ocean state, including flow velocity, temperature, and salinity. This has been known for centuries: in 1832, Michael Faraday was the first to attempt an experiment of measuring the voltage induced by the brackish water of the Thames River (Faraday, 1832). His study was inconclusive, but since then, marine EM signals have been detected by both ground and satellite measurements (Larsen, 1968; Malin, 1970; Sanford, 1971; Cox et al., 1971; Tyler et al., 2003; Sabaka et al., 2016). Marine electromagnetic fields are produced because saline ocean water is a conducting fluid with a mean electrical conductivity of σ=3–4 S m−1. As this electrically conductive fluid passes through Earth's main magnetic field (–70 µT), it induces electric fields, electric currents, and secondary magnetic fields. The electric current produced by a specific oceanic flow depends on the flow's velocity, the Earth's main magnetic field, and the seawater electrical conductivity, which in turn depends on salinity and temperature. Thus, ideally, three physical oceanic parameters could be extracted from marine EM studies: velocity, salinity, and temperature. However, extracting multiple parameters would require using multiple oceanic electromagnetic signals (e.g., the signals from multiple tidal modes and perhaps also from circulation) (Irrgang et al., 2017; Schnepf, 2017). In practice, velocity is the only quantity so far determinable from marine EM data. This was accomplished using a passive seafloor telecommunications cable which recorded the voltage difference between Florida and Grand Bahama Island, a distance of approximately 200 km (Larsen and Sanford, 1985; Spain and Sanford, 1987; Larsen, 1991, 1992; Baringer and Larsen, 2001). As the Florida Current passed over the cable, a voltage was induced, and this voltage was directly related to the depth-integrated velocity across the cable (i.e., they determined the transport volume). Since 1985, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has been using submarine cables to monitor the transport of the Florida Current through the Straits of Florida (Meinen et al., 2020). While data from seafloor voltage cables have been used to study a variety of geopotential fields (Lanzerotti et al., 1986, 1992a; Chave et al., 1992; Shimizu et al., 1998; Fujii and Utada, 2000; Lanzerotti et al., 2001), NOAA's work in the Straits of Florida is the only case of a seafloor voltage cable being reliable to determine the overlying oceanic flow. Numerical work suggests that cables spanning larger regions should still strongly correlate with the flow velocities (Flosadóttir et al., 1997; Vanyan et al., 1998; Manoj et al., 2010); however, there are many challenges in using longer cables. These challenges are largely due to the myriad of processes which may also induce marine electromagnetic fields, especially across the length of the cable, such as secular variation (Shimizu et al., 1998), variations in ionospheric tides (Pedatella et al., 2012; Schnepf et al., 2018), geomagnetic storms, or longer period ionospheric and magnetospheric signals (Lanzerotti et al., 1992a, 1995, 2001). Additionally, because the cable voltage is produced from the electric field integrated along the entire cable length, the longer the cable is, the more challenging it is to decompose the total contribution to the cross-cable ocean transport in any particular section of the cable. This study aims to provide a “first step” answer to the following question: can seafloor voltage cables be used to study large-scale circulation? To investigate whether it may eventually be feasible to use large-scale voltage cables for monitoring ocean flows, we evaluate the correlation between data from large-scale seafloor voltage cables and numerical predictions of the electric field induced by 3-D ocean circulation velocity fields. While this work builds on studies using seafloor voltage cables to monitor flow velocity in ∼ 100 km wide passages, this study aims to examine this application in basin-wide seafloor voltage cables. This study used hourly data from four seafloor voltage cables (detailed in Table 1): three retired AT&T cables (the HAW cables) and one cable managed by the University of Tokyo's Earthquake Research Institute (the OKI cable). The HAW1N and HAW1S cables are 3805 km long and run parallel to each other from Point Arena, California, to Hanauma Bay, Hawaii. As shown in Fig. 1, the parallel cables have very similar data, providing a unique and helpful situation for testing the data processing methods and for comparing the observations to numerical predictions. These three cables have been used in previous studies, including those examining geopotential variations (Chave et al., 1992; Lanzerotti et al., 1992b; Fujii and Utada, 2000), ionospheric phenomena (Lanzerotti et al., 1992a), oceanic tides (Fujii and Utada, 2000), and electrical conductivity of the lithosphere and the mantle (Koyama, 2001). The first step in processing the hourly data was the removal of geomagnetically noisy days (i.e., days where the geomagnetic Ap index was greater than or equal to 20; see Denig, 2015 for more on the Ap index). In this way, we reduce the contribution from magnetic field variations of magnetospheric origin and their induced counterparts. This shrunk the amount of available data by 16.1 %–21.6 % for each cable. Further reduction of the datasets by using only night-side data is impossible for the HAW cables, which span multiple time zones, and impractical for the OKI cable due to a significant decrease in the dataset size and increase in variance. Next, to remove tidal signals, the 12 dominant daily tidal modes were fit to the data via least squares and then subtracted. The following tidal periods were used: 4 (S6), 4.8 (S5), 6 (S4), 8 (S3), 11.967236 (K2), 12 (S2), 12.421 (M2), 12.6583 (N2), 23.934472 (K1), 24 (S1), 24.066 (P1), and 25.891 h (O1). Because the datasets have many gaps exceeding 24 h in length (for example, see Fig. 2), bandpass filtering was not used. The data were then smoothed using cubic splines. For seasonal variations, we used 90 d knots between splines, and for monthly variations, we used 30.5 d between knots. Although the daily variations should directly relate to barotropic wind-forced processes (Irrgang et al., 2016a, b, 2017), because of both the data's hourly time sampling and frequent data gaps, as well as challenges in producing daily numerical predictions, we chose to focus on monthly and seasonal variations. Each step of the data processing is shown in Fig. 2. As the final step, the mean value is removed from all time series. A weakness of this data processing is that it does not prevent the inclusion of induced signals due to seasonal changes in ionospheric electromagnetic tidal strength. While we removed tidal signals from a least-squares fit, we applied this fit to the entire dataset and did not attempt to remove seasonal changes in ionospheric tides. Seasonally, ionospheric tides can significantly change amplitude (Pedatella et al., 2012), and the horizontal components of these tides are likely to induce signals at the ground (Schnepf et al., 2018), however, attempting to constrain seasonal changes in tidal strength is challenging. Ideally, the least-squares fit could be conducted on shorter intervals of the data, but this worsens the accuracy of the least-squares inversion. Ionospheric field models could be used, but this would also introduce unknown error quantities. Thus, we did not attempt to remove seasonal changes in tidal amplitude but remind the reader that these signals may influence the monthly and seasonal variations. The contribution of the main field secular variation is not removed from the data, as it is included in the numerical calculations described in the next section. We numerically predict the electromagnetic signals produced by ocean circulation using the ElmgTD time-domain numerical solver of the electromagnetic induction equation (Velímský and Martinec, 2005; Velímský, 2013; Šachl et al., 2019; Velímský et al., 2019): Here, B(r;t) is the induced magnetic field, u(r;t) is the velocity, μ0 is the magnetic permeability of vacuum, σ(r;t) is the electrical conductivity, and F(r;t) is the main geomagnetic field. The observable electric field E(r;t) is obtained from the induced magnetic field by post-processing, The ElmgTD time-domain solver is based on spherical harmonic parameterization in lateral coordinates and uses 1-D finite elements for radial discretization. The model is fully 3-D, also incorporating the vertical stratification of the ocean electrical conductivity and of the velocities as well as accounting for the effect of variable bathymetry. Moreover, the seasonal variations in the ocean electrical conductivity and the secular variations in the main field are taken into account. The solution includes
2	4	3	سیدمحمد خاتمی به عنوان گزینه پیشنهادی وزارت علوم معرفی شد که موفق به کسب رای اعتماد از مجلس ششم نشد و تا سال 1384در ریاست دانشگاه تهران باقی ماند. دردولت نهم و دهم به تدریس مشغول بود و سر انجام در اوایل دولت یازدهم از سوی حسن روحانی به عنوان گزینه پیشنهادی وزارت علوم معرفی و موفق به کسب رای اعتماد از مجلس نهم شد اما پس از مدتی به بهانه انتصاب جعفر میلی منفرد و جعفر توفیقی به عنوان معاونین خود از سوی همان مجلس استیضاح و برکنار شد.Several years ago, General Motors set out to create a company-wide telephone directory. Of course, in the 21st century you don’t create a printed phone directory for a company as large as GM; you create an online directory. Two years and numerous legal hurdles later, GM had an online phone directory. This tale is amazing, given that GM wasn’t trying to do anything particularly difficult, like aggregate identity pools or implement single sign-on company wide. They were simply creating a phone directory; something companies have been doing for a hundred years. GM’s hang-up was not the technology, but rather the legal challenges presented by differing privacy laws and regulations in each of the many countries where GM has employees. European privacy laws are much stricter than those in the United States. Privacy turned a seemingly simple project into a two-year ordeal. More and more corporations and government agencies are appointing Chief Privacy Officers, high-level officials whose job is to ensure that identity data is protected. The reason is simple: privacy is a big deal. People believe that their identity data should be private. They don’t necessarily believe that everyone else’s data should be private, but they want to protect their own identities. RFID stands for “radio frequency identification device.” RFID tags are small integrated circuits that broadcast an identifying code whenever they’re hit with radio frequency radiation. The circuit uses the radiation to charge a small capacitor that gives the tag just enough energy to broadcast the identifying code. RFID tags have been used to automate the collection of tolls or access to parking garages. One of the really interesting uses of RFID tags is to identify things. This has generated significant interest in the retail industry. Imagine if the barcodes on the groceries you buy could talk. Rather than having to scan the items one at a time, the RFID reader could ask all the items in the grocery cart to identify themselves and total up the purchase all at once. An RFID reader in a refrigerator could keep track of what’s in the fridge and build your grocery list for you. Smart shirts could tell your dryer how high to set the temperature. Against this backdrop of a consumer Utopia is an Orwellian nightmare of massive intrusions into individual privacy. Who else gets the data from your grocery purchase? When you wear your Gap shirt into Eddie Bauer, do they scan it to know what kinds of clothing to offer you? In general, who else can scan the tags in the things you own? This debate has created lots of heat over the last few years. Gillette planned a pilot with RFID-enabled shelf displays that would automatically send restocking alerts to the company when a display ran low. They were forced to abandon the pilot because of concerns by privacy advocates. Wal-Mart has led a push for RFID in retail, but so far has limited the roll-out to pallet-level packaging in the supply chain. Part of this is pragmatic: RFID tags are not yet cheap enough to put on everything. The debate over RFID and privacy highlights a crucial aspect of privacy. People are scared of the theoretical threats to their privacy—especially in technologies they don’t understand. At the theoretical stage, privacy advocates are very effective at using this ignorance as a backdrop for painting draconian pictures. The debate over RFID illustrates the great irony of privacy. As someone who’s been involved in online commerce and services for over a decade, I’ve found that while everyone cares about privacy in the abstract, they’re usually willing to trade their personal data for the most trivial of benefits. A cynic would say that this is because people don’t really understand digital identity and how their privacy can be eroded, but I think that most people make rational choices. People willingly choose to share personal data if there is a payoff that they understand. Here’s an example: if you’ve been to a grocery store, you’re familiar with their “preferred customer” cards. The premise is simple: scan the card, get a discount. Groceries stores do this, of course, so that they can tie customer identities to purchasing habits—very valuable data for a company looking to drive sales and establish loyalty. Even the most hardened privacy warriors are likely to succumb to a large rebate offer on a TV or a computer and send in the rebate form in order to capture the savings. While the U.S. has its share of privacy advocates, it has been slow to adopt many of the privacy safeguards that have found a home in Europe and elsewhere (the next section will explore the exceptions). The hesitancy has been partly based on free speech concerns, but often, it is because U.S. legislatures are loath to take action that will have negative impact on business development. Again, the cynic would say that business has bought off the legislative process, but from my experience, both in the private and public sectors, the reason has more to do with legislative concern about regulatory burdens making U.S. industry less competitive. Even with the pragmatic attitudes of consumers and the business-friendly climate promoted by many legislatures, your organization should be very careful in handling the personal data of employees and customers and the private information of partners and suppliers. While it’s true that customers are usually willing to trade identity information for some benefit, they react with anger when they feel like they’ve had their identity data “stolen.” Likewise, legislatures sometimes react with ill-conceived legislation when pressed by anecdotes regarding identity theft, fraud, and misbehaving companies. Even with the relatively pragmatic attitude of most U.S. consumers regarding privacy, there are still many significant laws and regulations affecting organizations. Table 4-1 shows some of the more prominent laws and regulation concerning privacy. In the U.S. and Canada, those laws tend to be limited to specific kinds of organizations (e.g., health care and financial services), but the European Union directive (the one that tripped up GM in its efforts to build an employee phone directory) is extremely far reaching. Canadian Personal Information Protections and Electronic Documents Act Applies to employees of firms regulated by the federal government. Recognizes an employee’s right to privacy and imposes principles that employers must follow with respect to the personal data of their employees. Customer Identification Program (Patriot Act) Applies to financial services organizations in the U.S. Requires the collection and storage of customer data and its verification against government-owned lists of known or suspected terrorists. European Data Protection Directive Applies to organizations operating in the European Union. Imposes wide-ranging obligations regarding the collection, storage, and use of personal information relating to employees and customers. Health Information Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Applies to any organization that manages health care data in the U.S. Establishes a patient’s right to control access and use of personal health information (PHI). Requires that organizations control and safeguard PHI. Imposes technical standards for access control, audit, data integrity, and security. Applies to financial services organizations in the U.S. Requires physical, administrative, and technical measures to protect customer data. Data can be reused or disclosed only with the specific opt-in of the customer. The laws listed in Table 4-1 can have a direct impact on your identity management plans. There are other laws and regulations that can indirectly affect the identity management efforts of your organization. For example, NASD Rules 3010 and 3110 and SEC Rule 17a-4 require securities brokers and dealers to retain records for certain periods of time. This clearly affects the design and implementation of a digital identity infrastructure in affected industries. Another law with indirect effects is Sarbanes-Oxley . Sarbanes-Oxley applies to public companies and, among other things, requires annual reports on the effectiveness of internal controls and procedures. Identity management issues like directories and access control have a direct impact on internal controls and procedures. Consequently, public companies need to design and implement their digital identity infrastructure to not only comply with Sarbanes-Oxley requirements, but to minimize that cost where possible. In addition to national laws, in the U.S. at least, many state and local governments have adopted various laws and regulations that you may be obligated to obey. These can be especially troublesome, because your organization may operate in multiple jurisdictions, each with widely different expectations. Determining what laws and regulations affect your identity management strategy and what to do about them is impossible if you attempt to manage identity like most IT departments have traditionally managed security. The issues are business issues and require business input. As an example, consider Sarbanes-Oxley. The Audit Committee of your board of directors will determine the ground rules for how your company is going to comply with Sarbanes-Oxley. Not understanding their directives and ensuring that they’re met would be a career-limiting act. We’ll spend the final part of this book discussing how you can develop an identity management architecture that ensures business drivers are used to shape your digital identity infrastructure. Chief Privacy Officers and others concerned with privacy in an organization worry about what they don’t know. It’s not the data you know about that will get you in trouble. In Chapter 16, we’ll discuss resource mapping and specifically talk about how to create inventories of the data in your organization. Having these data maps is the first step to being able to perform privacy audits . Here are some of the privacy-related questions you might ask about the identity data in your organization: What kinds of identity data are you collecting? How is this identity data collected? Why was the identity data collected? Were special conditions on its use established at any time? Who is the data owner? Who is the custodian? Who uses the data, why, and how do they usually access it (i.e., remotely, via the Web, from home)? Where is it stored? Is any of the data stored on devices that are routinely transported off-site such as a laptop or PDA? Are there backups? If so, you need to answer these same questions about the backups. Are there access logs for the data? Where are the logs stored? Are the logs protected? What other security measures (firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and so on) are used to protect the data? Conducting privacy audits and collecting all of this information may seem like a lot of work, but ask yourself what it means if you don’t know the answers to these questions. There’s good news and bad news. The good news is that data maps are useful for more than just privacy, so you can balance the cost and effort with other benefits. The bad news is that it’s hard to get anyone very excited about data. Applications are the stars of the IT world. In Chapter 16, we’ll cover a strategy for moving your organization toward having a better understanding of what data it owns and getting answers to the preceding list of questions. For example, say you’re an online merchant. You collect identity information from your customers at various stages of the transactions, and the customer receives some benefit. At the most basic level, whenever a customer visits, you install a cookie on his browser so that your shopping cart works. Cookies are a way of maintaining program state across HTTP, an otherwise stateless protocol. In addition to making the shopping cart work, you realize that you can use the cookie to recognize the customer the next time he returns and even to track his shopping habits. When the customer buys something, you collect personal information, such as his name, address, and credit card number, and can link that to the cookie as you create a customer profile. When you make a purchase, your personal information is stored in our system only if you give us permission by clicking the “Save my information” box on the checkout form. When you do this, we can serve you better by automatically filling out some forms for you when you shop. One of the questions that your business should understand clearly is what level of identity is needed for which relationships. For many purposes, you need specific, authenticated, and detailed identity information from your partners, suppliers, and employees. You may be able to provide service to customers, however, as they remain anonymous or at least pseudonymous. True anonymity is not realistic for most online services, since they probably have to at least maintain some kind of user state and that requires telling which individual HTTP requests are related. Consequently, the user is not anonymous, because you can distinguish between different users. This leads to the concept of pseudonymity . In a pseudonymous system, users are uniquely identified, but other identifying information is not shared. Pseudonymous systems give subjects a unique ID with which attributes, rights, and privileges can be associated. Pseudonymity is a term usually reserved for people, since the unique ID and its associated attributes, rights, and privileges constitute an identity as we’ve defined it. Pseudonymity implies that this identity cannot be tied to other identities that the subject might have without the subject divulging the connection. This rule is not followed as often as it should be. You’ve probably been to web forms that ask you for more data than you think the company needs to provide the service. You probably resented it. Adding insult to injury, it’s likely that the company collecting the data never made any use of it whatsoever, whether for your benefit or not. Collecting unnecessary data alienates customers and clutters forms, so don’t do it. You might be asking, what principles can I use to make sure I’m acting in good faith with respect to the personally identifying data of my employees, customers, and partners? The Canadian Personal Information Protections and Electronic Documents Act described in Table 4-1 contains 10 principles that, if modified slightly, can serve as a guide: Your organization is responsible for the personal information under its control and must designate someone who is accountable for complying with these principles. Any project must specify why it is collecting personal information at or before the time it does so. The subject’s consent is required for the collection, use, or disclosure of personal information. Exceptions should be documented. Projects may collect only the personal information that’s necessary for the purpose they’ve identified, and must collect it by fair and lawful means. Unless a project has the consent of the subject, or is legally required to do otherwise, projects may use or disclose personal information only for the purposes for which they collected it, and they may retain it only as long as necessary for those purposes. The subject’s personal information must be accurate, complete, and up to date. Security safeguards must be employed to protect personal information. The project must make its personal information policies and practices known to people from whom they collect information. Even though these principles are not the law in the U.S., or even for most industries in Canada, they provide good guidance for how an organization can protect personally identifying information and be fair about the information they collect. If your organization ignores any of these principles, you should ensure that it does so by choice rather than accident and that the risks are thoroughly explored. Customers have unrealistic expectations about privacy; get over it. In many cases, the data they claim belongs to them is actually data regarding a transaction that you were both party to and in fact is mutually owned. Nevertheless, it pays to pay attention to privacy. Mitigating customer expectations about privacy requires being clear about what data is being collected and why. Providing unmistakable value for the data collected will usually resolve customer privacy concerns.The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Emma Beckett, Postdoctoral Fellow (Human Molecular Nutrition), School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle Australia has been rocked this week by reports that many products labelled as honey are actually fake or “adulterated” honey. Capilano, Australia’s largest honey producer, has been accused of selling products mixed with cheaper syrups. But Capilano has hit back, claiming the testing method is unreliable. So what is “fake” honey really made of? And can we be sure of what we’re getting? What have I been eating? Honey is a mixture of sugars, mostly fructose and glucose. But honey has particular flavours and properties that come from the flowers and the natural processing the bees do. Fake honey is generally some honey mixed with other sugar syrups. These syrups come from plants like sugar cane, corn, or rice. They can be cheaper and easier to produce than honey. While these contaminating syrups aren’t likely to be harmful, they might have different nutrient profiles, sweetness levels, glycemic indexes, and have undergone different processing. It is legal to sell honey blends, like glucose and honey, or “honey flavoured sugar syrups” but these need to be labelled so people know what they are paying for. This isn’t the first fake honey on the market In 2014 the ACCC fined two companies for selling “Turkish Sugar Syrup” labelled as honey. Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) has been aware for some time of concerns about imported honey – it appears that all the affected products contain some imported honey – and recommends that concerned consumers check for country of origin labelling on honey products. But don’t they test honey for purity? The official test in Australia to check if honey is pure is called the “C4 sugar test.” Plants have different ways of producing sugars, using different chemical pathways depending on the plant and the conditions in which it is grown. Bees collect nectar mostly from flowers of plants in the “C3 cycle”, and much less from plants using C4 pathways to make sugars. The C4 test picks up most fake honey, because most of the cheap sugar syrups used to make fake honey came from C4 plants, like corn and sugar cane. But newer substitutes, like rice, wheat, and beet syrups, come from C3 plants, and so won’t be picked up. How is this new test different? The fake honey in this most recent scandal was identified by a method called “Nuclear Magnetic Resonance” (NMR for short). NMR works because all molecules are made up of atoms, and atoms have nuclei at their centres. Nuclei have electrical charges, and many also have a physical property known as spin (the nucleus rotates on its own axis, like the earth). This means they are sensitive to magnetic fields and the nuclei of each type of atom will move differently when they are applied. Basically, by measuring how the nuclei in the sample respond to different magnetic fields, we can get a fingerprint of what is in the sample. This means it isn’t restricted to just testing for C4 sugars, and it can detect non-honey sugars from any source. This is why some honeys may pass the standard test, but not pass an NMR test. MNR is a very sensitive technique already used in other parts of the food industry, such as testing fruit juices and wines. In honey, it can distinguish between the different types of sugars and detect other components that give honey its unique flavours. This means it can potentially be used to pinpoint the geographical location of honey. This isn’t the official and
2	5	0	. This way, e-commerce will be able to continue to grow as users grow more confident in shopping and banking online.TEST YOUR EMAIL SECURITY GET YOUR INSTANT SECURITY SCORECARD FOR FREELa rally-o è una disciplina sportiva che ha avuto origine negli Stati Uniti e attualmente gode di una grande diffusione in Italia. È una disciplina aperta a tutti i cani (di razza e non) atta a favorire una corretta comunicazione e, basata sulla fiducia, rispetto e collaborazione all'interno del binomio. È un percorso da effettuare in obbedienza, identificato da una sequenza di cartelli indicanti ciascuno l'esercizio da eseguire Gli esercizi sono di difficoltà crescente in base alla classe di gara e sono un misto di esercizi di base e di obedience Questa disciplina offre un'ottima opportunità per approfondire la relazione con il proprio cane e condividere piacevoli sessioni di lavoro all'aria aperta e può consentire a chiunque di approcciarsi gradualmente alle emozioni del mondo agonistico-Il Naturalismo Francese- Prima di parlare del Naturalismo occorre parlare di cosa sta dietro ad esso, ossia il Positivismo, un movimento culturale che si diffuse nella seconda metà dell’Ottocento, che mostrava i cambiamenti industriali e sociali della borghesia e anche lo sviluppo scientifico e delle tecnologie del periodo. Il filosofo positivista ha idee conservative; segue il pensiero che l’uomo possa usare le scienze per scoprire nuove cose, dunque la scienza è positiva per le altre branche del sapere. Il Positivismo si era sviluppato dalle teorie di Auguste Conte, il quale lo definiva come una scienza empirica e affermava la necessità dell’utilizzo in letteratura di un narratore esterno, in terza persona, per raccontare i fatti. Il Positivismo diede origine ad altre due correnti: il Naturalismo in Francia ed il Verismo in Italia. Il fondatore da cui trasse i fondamenti teorici il Naturalismo fu Hippolyte Taine, il quale credeva che la letteratura doveva avere il compito di analizzare scientificamente la realtà, nei suoi aspetti ambientali, storici ed ereditari; sono frequenti le analisi delle malattie, mai presenti prima in letteratura (solo Manzoni ne aveva accennato con la peste). Balzac scrisse la ‘Commedia Umana’, analizzando la natura umana e le sue patologie, mentre Flaubert scrisse ‘Madame Bovary’, una donna borghese francese, attraverso la quale egli critica la classe borghese, viziata e dedita ai soli piaceri e al materialismo in generale. Si giunge dunque al Naturalismo Francese. I primi pre-naturalisti per eccellenza sono i fratelli de Goncourt, i quali scrissero ‘Germinie Lacerteux’, ritenuto dai critici il Manifesto del Naturalismo.UFFICIALE - L'ultimo colpo di mercato del Foggia è Luca Rizzo Luca Rizzo, centrocampista classe 1992, è un calciatore del Foggia. E' lui l'ultimo colpo di mercato (il quinto odierno, ndr) messo a segno dal "diesse" Luca Nember che, di fatto, consegna a Gianluca Grassadonia una gran bella squadra in grado di lottare ambiziosamente per la zona alta della classifica, penalizzazione permettendo. Rizzo arriva dal Bologna con la formula del prestito temporaneo. Nell'ultima stagione ha indossato dapprima la casacca della Spal in Serie A mettendo a segno due gol in undici presenze poi, da gennaio, è passato all'Atalanta dove però non ha mai giocato a causa di un infortunio. Cresciuto nella Sampdoria, vanta esperienze in C1 con le maglie di Pergocrema, Foligno e Pisa, in cadetteria con il Modena (35 presenze e due gol, ndr) e in massima serie con le casacche di Sampdoria e Bologna (50 presenze complessive e un gol, ndr).美国国务院国际信息局（IIP）《美国参考》Merle David Kellerhals Jr.从华盛顿报道，八国集团(G8)国家——全球最发达的经济体代表——将在法国召开的两天峰会中讨论一系列经济、政治、安全和发展问题，并将特别关注在2007年至2009年经济衰退过后为促进经济增长奠定更健全的基础。加拿大、法国、德国、意大利、日本、俄罗斯、英国和美国领导人及欧盟代表将于5月26日至27 日在诺曼底多维尔（Deauville）举行会议。一位白宫顾问说，最重要的议程之一是制订一项全球经济计划，建立不容易受到广泛扩张与收缩——所谓“荣枋循环”——影响的全球经济，而这一直是近20至30年来经济发展的特征。定于今年11月3日至4日在法国戛纳召开的20国集团 (G20) 峰会将重点讨论这项计划。主管国际经济事务的国家安全事务副助理迈克·弗罗曼（Mike Froman）5月20日在奧巴马总统5月23至28日的欧洲之行开始前夕举行的记者会上说：“峰会将讨论全球经济和全球经济复苏的形势、全球经济复苏面临的风险，以及围绕贸易和气候变化进行对话的情况。” 在为期一周的欧洲之行中，奥巴马总统将访问爱尔兰、英国、法国和波兰。弗罗曼说，“八国集团将在很大程度上集中讨论政治安全与发展问题”，任何关于全球经济的讨论都将围绕“欧洲和美国目前正在发生的情况，以及日本的情况”。他说，这些会谈将与20 国集团举行的关于全球经济重新平衡的重要性的讨论保持一致，其中包括在高顺差国家鼓励增加国内需求，并在高逆差国家增加储蓄。 20国集团已成为国际经济合作的主要论坛。其议题包括重新平衡金融监管，加强国家经济体，并为更稳定的增长奠定基础。弗罗曼表示，八国集团将在今年的一次会议中邀请埃及和突尼斯的部长、世界银行行长罗伯特·佐利克（Robert Zoellick）、联合国秘书长潘基文和国际货币基金组织的代表参加。他说，八国集团领导人还将会晤来自九个非洲国家的领导人，这九个国家为：阿尔及利亚、科特迪瓦、埃及、埃塞俄比亚、几内亚科纳克里、尼日尔、尼日利亚、塞内加尔和南非。这些会议的重点是讨论发展以及政治和安全问题。从六国集团到八国集团八国集团前身为1975年在法国朗布依埃（Rambouillet, France）成立的六国集团，它是在法国、德国、意大利、日本、英国和美国的领导人举行的一次晚餐会上诞生的。导致它产生的原因是1973 年的石油危机，当时几乎使全球最大的国家的经济陷于瘫痪。一年后，因加拿大加入六国集团而创建七国集团（G7）。1997 年，在纳入俄罗斯之后创建八国集团。欧盟在论坛上占有一个代表席位，但不能作为年度峰会的东道主或主席方。峰会每年在八个成员国之中的一个国家举行，担任东道主的国家任峰会轮值主席并制定两天会谈的议程。另外还有为八国集团的财政部长和央行行长、外交部长、司法部长及环境部长举行单独的峰会。财政部长一般每年举行四次会议。 20 国集团（G20）成立于 1999 年。它除了八国集团成员外还包括阿根廷、澳大利亚、巴西、中国、印度、印度尼西亚、墨西哥、沙特阿拉伯、南非、韩国、土耳其和欧盟。Dünyamızı tasarlayan, biçimlendiren ve inşa eden tüm profesyoneller için, Bluebeam® Revu® daha fazlasını elde etmelerini sağlar. Revu projelerinizin kontrolünüzde ve zamanında tamamlanmasına yardımcı olur Bluebeam Revu tüm ekiplerin tasarım süreçlerinde hizalanmasını sağlar, inşa aşamasında programın zaman çizergesinde ilerlemesine yardım eder ve tamamlanma süreci ve ötesi de dahil, önemli verilerin korunmasını sağlar.Step 11: Assess the long-term impacts of training at the individual, organisational and societal level Further on, an evaluation of the impact of gender competence development activities should be carried out. This requires revisiting the aims, objectives, rationale, inputs and outputs of the programme and exploring the extent to which the initiative had the desired long-term impact. An impact evaluation examines the deeper changes that have resulted from the implementation of the gender competence development initiative, at the individual, organisational and, if possible, wider societal level. This exercise aims to assess the long-lasting effects of the gender competence development initiatives on participants’ skills and the organisation’s functioning. It also examines how the acquired gender knowledge and expertise has been transferred to the organisation and society in general. Most of the time, impact evaluations are carried out by independent expert evaluators. Checklist: what can comissioning authorities do to assess the impact Assess participants’ knowledge after the training on a regular basis by, for example, circulating an e-survey after some months Verify if the language and organisation documents have been gendered; and if this persists over time Use gender impact assessment tools to assess the gender dimension of programmes and activities that the organisation intends to carry out Integrate a gender perspective into other evaluation proceduresAnorexia is a very common neuropsychological disorder that has a very high incidence in the young population. Anorexia is not just an eating disorder, it also involves many addictive behaviors and the development of various phobias related to food and being fat. Anorexics develop inaccurate perceptions of their physical appearance and they often see themselves as fat, regardless of how much they actually weigh. Anorexia is a very complex disorder caused by multiple interrelated factors. Although in the past anorexia was thought to be a purely physiological disorder, recent studies have revealed that it occurs on the premises of neuropsychological dysfunctions. Certain environmental factors also play a major role in the development of anorexia and the disorder seems to occur due to poor adaptation to the requirements and the ideals imposed by the society. In many cases, anorexia is developed by teenagers who come from very restrictive, demanding families. Children raised in a cold, insecure, non-functional familial environment are very exposed to developing anorexia. Young people who originate from dysfunctional families often suffer from depression, emotional insecurity and low self-esteem, features that can facilitate the development of anorexia or other types of eating disorders. Despite its pronounced environmental valences, anorexia is not entirely a psychologically-induced disorder. Medical scientists also suspect certain genetic factors to contribute in the occurrence of anorexia. Various studies have revealed that most patients have a family history of the disorder, suggesting a pronounced hereditary character of anorexia. Scientists believe that the genetic predispositions to this type of disorder can be easily transmitted from one generation to another. Hence, people who have blood relatives with anorexia are also at risk of developing the disorder. Although anorexia can occur in both sexes, the disorder has the highest incidence in the female gender. Anorexia is very common in adolescents, but it can also affect very young children or adults. Despite the fact that the disorder can occur in virtually any ethnical group and culture, anorexia is a common problem in Western society. The high prevalence of anorexia among people who belong to well-developed socioeconomic groups confirms the pronounced influence of environmental factors in the development of the disorder. The excessively promoted topical ideals of beauty and the pressure exercised by modern society upon the young have a great contribution in the occurrence of the disorder in teenagers. The categories of people exposed to the highest risk of developing anorexia are: teenagers, athletes, people with carriers that require maintaining a slim body (models, actors, dancers), people with a family history of the disorder, people who come from dysfunctional families and people with emotional problems (low-self esteem). Overweight children and teenagers are also very exposed to developing anorexia. People who suffer from anorexia may in time also develop bulimia, a similar type of eating disorder. People who suffer from anorexia need a lot of help and support in order to overcome their condition. Although people with eating disorders need to show a lot of ambition and cooperation in the process, anorexia can be effectively overcome with the means of psychiatric therapy.Posted by Andrew Hanson-Dvoracek at 05/23/2013 10:31:06 AM \| Comments \|Actually, any significant apparent sea level rise is more a function of the land in that area subsiding.\| Global warming has stopped and we are now entering a phase of global cooling. The climate change we have been experiencing is a function of solar cycles. See http://solarscience.msfc.nasa.gov/SunspotCycle.shtml, read about the Maunder Minimum, check the image link in that paragraph noting the recent high cycles, then see the chart of the current cycle which is talked about near the bottom of the page. On the chart of the past cycles note the relatively low cycle in the 1970s. This was a time when we were being warned that the next ice age was approaching. In fact it is, as we are in the late stages of the warm period of the current Milankovitch cycle. Posted by: Peter_115 ( Email \| Visit ) at 5/26/2013 2:12 PMSimple emergency solution from an Israeli physician-inventor redirects blood to core organs from limbs in case of hemorrhagic shock or cardiac arrest. By Abigail Klein Leichman, ISRAEL21c The 1940s inflatable anti-gravity suit kept fighter pilots from losing consciousness by preventing blood from pooling in their legs. That invention inspired medical anti-shock trousers used in the 1950s to 1970s to stabilize hemorrhagic shock patients by shifting blood from their legs to their core organs. As a young medical officer in the Israel Defense Forces in the late 1970s, Dr. Noam Gavriely found several technical and logistical problems with anti-shock trousers: it took two people and a good few minutes to position them, and when they were removed the patient’s blood pressure took a dangerous dive. Gavriely went on to become a serial medical-device inventor and emergency-care physician. His latest invention, HemaShock, accomplishes the same goal as anti-shock trousers but quickly and easily, without air pressure. Introduced to the market in November last year at a price of $175 per set, the made-in-Israel device is an elastic silicone ring wrapped in stockinet fabric. It is rolled up the leg by one medic in about 30 seconds, without the need to remove the patient’s pants, and rolled off gradually to prevent a sudden drop in blood pressure. For a patient in shock from loss of blood, HemaShock acts as an auto-transfusion device, redirecting blood from one or both legs – about a half liter per leg — to essential organs. The procedure is much faster than a transfusion and doesn’t require donated blood. The device can also act as a tourniquet for a leg bleed, though it isn’t meant to replace traditional tourniquets. Heart Attack Treatment Aside from shock, says Gavriely, HemaShock can save patients in non-trauma cardiac arrest. A large British study recently published in The New England Journal of Medicine shows that fewer than 16 percent of people treated for cardiac arrest outside a hospital make it to the emergency room with a functioning heart. And the vast majority of that 16% ultimately do not survive. The disappointing success rate despite emergency treatments such as CPR, electric defibrillation and adrenaline, says Gavriely, is mostly because the damaged heart doesn’t contain enough blood to be pumped out with the external chest compressions. “HemaShock takes the blood from the legs and shifts it to the core. The heart gets filled up with the patient’s own blood and at the same time the legs are prevented from receiving any blood flow, so CPR compressions channel the blood to the brain, heart, kidneys and other essential organs, which is exactly what we want,” he explains. HemaClear for Orthopedic Surgery HemaShock actually is a repurposed product based on Gavriely’s successful HemaClear device to displace blood from limbs for bloodless orthopedic surgery. “I developed the device in the early 2000s. Today we are selling HemaClear in 42 countries,” including the US, China, Australia and European nations. “HemaClear has been used in more than 1.2 million cases. It provides much better safety to the patient and easier work for the surgeon.” Gavriely used the proceeds from HemaClear sales to bring the same product back to the field that inspired it in the first place: emergency medicine. The only difference between HemaClear and HemaShock, besides the packaging, is that HemaShock is not sterile. Both products can stay in place for up to two hours without concern about permanent damage to the legs from lack of blood circulation. Introduced at last November’s Medica international trade fair, HemaShock is already on its way to customers in Italy, the UK and South Korea, while the regulatory approval process is starting in Brazil and Argentina. In the United States, HemaShock for now is FDA-approved as an auto-transfusion tourniquet device pending further clinical trials to expand into the product’s specific indications. Trials on a small number of patients at Eisenhower Medical Center in California show promising results in cases of hemorrhagic shock and of cardiac arrest, Gavriely reports. Larger studies are planned. Serial Medical-device Inventor HemaClear and HemaShock are marketed by US-based OHK Medical Devices, a fully owned subsidiary of Gavriely’s Oneg HaKarmel company in Tirat Carmel near Haifa. He has commercialized other medical inventions over the years through the companies Cardio-Acoustics (cardiopulmonary analysis), KarmelSonix (asthma and cough monitoring) and ETView (visualization endotracheal tubes). “My background was always on the boundary between clinical medicine and R&D,” Gavriely tells ISRAEL21c.“Already in medical school I started looking into the science of listening to lung sounds through stethoscopes because I wasn’t satisfied with what we were taught. That put me on a trajectory to a PhD in physiology studying mechanisms of lung sounds in parallel to working on my MD degree and becoming proficient in intensive-care medicine.” Gavriely did a post-doc at Harvard School of Public Health in the 1980s and a fellowship in pulmonology at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston. He practiced emergency medicine for 21 years in Illinois and was a professor of physiology at his alma mater, the medical school of
2	5	1	در هر حوزه ای وارد شویم رادمرد: یک شرکت بازرگانی هستیم/ممکن است در هر حوزه ای وارد شویم مدیرعامل شرکت بازرگانی بین المللی تامین اجتماعی گفت:واردات گوشی توسط این شرکت بصورت قانونی با هدف ایجاد تعادل در هزینه و درآمد سازمان تامین اجتماعی... تلاش برای افزایش کیفیت آموزش و پژوهش در دانشگاه تلاش برای افزایش کیفیت آموزش و پژوهش در دانشگاه هشترود- رئیس دانشگاه آزاد واحد هشترود از تلاش برای افزایش کیفیت آموزش و پژوهش در این دانشگاه خبر داد. شورای معتمدین در مساجد استان البرز تشکیل شده است شورای معتمدین در مساجد استان البرز تشکیل شده است کرج - معاون اجتماعی فرماندهی انتظامی استان البرز ارتقای امنیت اجتماعی را اولویت پلیس دانست و گفت: برای تحقق این مهم شورای معتمدین در مساجد استان البرز... رونمایی از کتاب «بن بست دوم» در زنجان رونمایی از کتاب «بن بست دوم» در زنجان زنجان کتاب «انتهای بن بست دوم»، شامل مجموعه خاطرات فاطمه جزء پناهی مادر شهید عباس منتخبی رونمایی شد. محور سفر اروپائی تیلرسون؛ رفع نواقص برجام و مقابله با نفوذ ایران محور سفر اروپائی تیلرسون؛ رفع نواقص برجام و مقابله با نفوذ ایران خبرگزاری آسوشیتدپرس در گزارشی اعلام کرد: وزیر خارجه آمریکا امروز سفر اروپائی خود را با محور رفع نواقص برجام و مقابله با نفوذ ایران در سوریه، لبنان و... رفتار دستگاه قضا در زمان اغتشاشات منطقی بود رفتار دستگاه قضا در زمان اغتشاشات منطقی بود کرج - فرمانده انتظامی استان البرز رفتار دستگاه قضا در زمان اغتشاشات را کاملا منطقی دانست و گفت: دشمن خیالات خامی را در سر می پروراند. بخش هایی از طرح ۵۵۰ هزار هکتاری کشاورزی در دهه فجر افتتاح می شود بخش هایی از طرح ۵۵۰ هزار هکتاری کشاورزی در دهه فجر افتتاح می شود اهواز - رئیس سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان خوزستان از افتتاح بخش هایی از طرح بزرگ ۵۵۰ هزار هکتاری کشاورزی استان خوزستان در دهه فجر امسال خبر داد. خط مشی های محتوایی باید در صدر فعالیت های دهه فجر امسال باشد خط مشی های محتوایی باید در صدر فعالیت های دهه فجر امسال باشد اهواز - رئیس شورای هماهنگی تبلیغات اسلامی خوزستان گفت: در دهه فجر امسال، سیاست ها و خط مشی های محتوایی را باید در صدر فعالیت های استان شاهد باشیم.ABD’de 46 yaşındaki bir anne 7 ve 17 yaşındaki çocuklarını; artan kelime dağarcıkları, sürekli hareketsiz oturmaları ve televizyon başından kalkmamaları yüzünden zombi olduklarına inandığı için katletti. Eylül ayında ABD’nin Idaho eyaletine bağlı Rexburg'da kaybolan Joshua Vallow (7) ve Tylee Ryan'ın (17) cesetlerinin kalıntıları üvey babalarının evinin bahçesinde şans eseri bulundu. Cuma günü yayınlanan mahkeme kayıtlarında ise otistik olan JJ Vallow ile Tylee Ryan'ı anneleri Lori Vallow tarafından zombi oldukları için öldürdüğü iddia edildi. 46 yaşındaki annenin yeminli ifadesi ise dün ortaya çıktı. Kadının kendisine gelen vahi üzerine çocuklarını katlettiğini söylediği bildirildi. İfadesinde, vahinin kendisine çocuklarının zombi olduklarını söylediği, bu yüzden ölmeleri gerektiği için canlarını aldığını itiraf ettiği belirtildi. Olayı soruşturan Rexburg polis teğmeni Ron Ball, Lori Vallow’un “zombi” ifadesini ölümcül ruhu bedenlerini terk eden ve bedenlerinin artık başka bir ruhun ev sahibi olduğunu ifade eden bir kişiyi tanımlamak için kullandığını açıkladı. Kadının “Zombi” ifadesini “karanlık ruh ”olarak kabul ettiğini söyledi. Teğmen Ball, Vallow’un bir arkadaşı olan Melani Gibb’in ifadelerini raporuna ekledi. Vallow’la kendisinin “İlk Doğum Kilisesi”nin bir parçası olduklarına inandıklarını söyledi. Gibb’in, Vallow’la beraber Vahiy Kitabı'nda bahsedilen “144.000”e liderlik etmekle görevlendirildiklerini belirtti. Görevlerinin "Zombilerden dünyayı kurtulmak" olduğuna inandıklarını açıkladı. Tepmen Ball, "(Lori) JJ'nin Şeytan’a inandığını söyledi. Zombi olduğuna kanıt olarak artan kelime dağarcığını örnek gösterdi. Hareketsiz oturmasının ve sürekli TV izleme gibi davranışlarının zombilik olduğuna dikkat çekti" dedi. JJ Vallow ve Tylee Ryan'ın kalıntıları 9 Haziran'da Lori'nin eski kocası kıyamet romanları yazarı Chad Daybell'in (51) arka bahçesinde bulundu. Daybell daha önce Eylül ayında çocukların kaybolduğu şikayetinde bulunmuştu. Suçsuz olduğunu iddia eden Daybell için 1 milyon dolar kefalet belirlendi. Vallow ise çocuklarını öldürmek suçlamasıyla önleyici tutuklama kararıyla cezaevine konuldu.Glossary of Terms The glossary of terms is also available as a leaflet to download, or to order as a printed leaflet. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Acetone: One of the chemicals called ketones. These are produced when there is too little insulin present and the body uses fat for energy. Acetone can be smelt on the breath when the level of ketones is raised. Acetone in the urine usually means that more insulin is needed. Ace-inhibitors: Drugs that inhibit an enzyme (angiotensin converting enzyme) in the kidneys that increases the blood pressure. Acidosis: Shifting of the pH in the blood towards being acidic. Adrenal Gland: Small organ situated above the kidneys that produces a number of different hormones, including adrenaline and cortisol. Adrenergic symptoms: Bodily symptoms of hypoglycemia caused mainly by adrenaline. Albumin: a protein that is in most animal tissues. The presence of albumin in the urine may be a sign of kidney or bladder infection or early kidney damage. Aldose reductace inhibitors: Drugs that can affect nerve damage caused by diabetes. All Party Parliamentary Group for Diabetes: To study the condition of diabetes and its clinical and legal complexities. Alpha cells: Cells in the Islets of Langerhans of the pancreas that produce the hormone glucagon. Antibodies: Produced by the immune defense system to destroy viruses and bacteria. Arteriosclerosis: Hardening, narrowing and eventually blocking of the blood vessels. Aspartame: A low-calorie sweetener. This has some quiet dramatic side effects in some people. Autonomic Neuropathy: Damage to the system of nerves which regulate many autonomic functions of the body such as stomach emptying, sexual function and blood pressure control. Autonomic nervous system: The ‘independent’ part of the nervous system that is operated without having to give it a thought, including things like breathing and the movement of the intestines. Autoimmune system: Sometimes things go wrong and the cells of the body are attacked eg an infection and the autoimmune system is the body’s defence mechanism for fighting off the attack. Basal insulin: A low level of insulin that covers the body’s need for insulin between meals and during the night. The insulin is given as intermediate or long-acting insulin. Basal rate: With an insulin pump, a low dose of basal insulin is infused every hour of the day and night. Beta cells: Cells in the Islets of Langerhans of the pancreas that produce the hormone insulin. Blood Glucose Monitoring: A system of measuring blood glucose levels at home using special strips and a meter. Brittle Diabetes: A term used to describe diabetes which is extremely unstable where blood glucose levels swing from very low to very high. Capillary Blood: The capillaries are the very fine blood vessels between arteries and veins to allow the blood deliveries of oxygen to the tissues. Blood tests from fingers contain capillary blood. Carbohydrate: A class of food which comprises of starches and sugar which are most easily available by the body for energy. Found in mainly plant foods eg rice, bread, potatoes, pasta and dried beans. Coeliac disease: Illness where the person cannot tolerate gluten, a substance found in wheat, oats, barley and rye. Coma: Unconsciousness. Can occur in people with diabetes when the blood glucose is very low (insulin coma) or very high (diabetes coma). Control: Usually refers to blood glucose control. C-peptide: ‘Connecting peptide’ a hormone produced together with insulin in the beta cells. By measuring C-peptide, the residual insulin production of the pancreas can be estimated. Cortisol: Stress hormone that is produced in the adrenal gland. Counter regulation: The body’s defense against low levels of blood glucose. The excretion of the counter regulating hormones (glucagon, adrenaline, growth hormone and cortisol) increase when the blood glucose level falls too low. CSII: Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion, treatment with an insulin pump. Cystitis: Inflammation of the bladder causing frequent passing of urine and a burning sensation when passing urine. This should not be confused with frequent passing of urine due to high blood sugars. Dawn phenomenon: The growth hormone level rises during the night, causing the blood glucose level to rise early in the morning. Depot effect: Part of the insulin that is injected is stored in the fat tissue as a depot (a spare tank of insulin) – the longer the action of insulin, the larger the depot. Dextrose: Pure glucose. Diabetes/Diabetic Coma: Unconsciousness [coma] that occurs as a result of very high blood glucose levels [hyperglycemia] and is usually accompanied by ketoacidosis. Also see ‘insulin coma’. Diabetes Ketones: Ketones that are produced when the cells in the body are starved of insulin and therefore the blood glucose level is high. Dialysis: The process of extracting harmful substances from the blood when the kidneys no longer can. Exchanges: Portions of carbohydrate foods in the diabetic diet that can be exchanged for others. One exchange is usually equal to 10gms of carbohydrate. Fatty Acid: Substances produced when fat is broken down in the body. Free Food: Foods that contain very little carbohydrate and so can be eaten in liberal amounts by people with diabetes without counting them in their diet. e.g. most vegetables, most salad ingredients, tea, coffee, meat and cheese. Note: meat and cheese are carbohydrate free but contain fats. Fructose: A type of sugar found naturally in fruit and honey. It does not require insulin for its metabolism and so is often used as a sweetener in food for people with diabetes. Gastroparesis: Slow stomach emptying, a complication of diabetes caused by neuropathy. Galactose: Sugar molecule. Lactose consists of galactose and glucose. Gestational diabetes: Diabetes occurring during pregnancy. The symptoms disappear after childbirth but the woman has an increased risk of acquiring type 2 diabetes later in life. Gluconeogenesis: Production of sugar in the liver. Glucagon: A hormone produced by the pancreas which causes a rise in blood glucose by freeing glycogen from the liver. It is available as an injection to treat a severe hypo when food or drink cannot be administered. Glucose: A form of sugar made by digestion of carbohydrates. Absorbed into the bloodstream where it circulates and is used for energy. Glucose tolerance test: Test to diagnose early stages of diabetes. Tells how much the blood glucose level rises after orally ingested or intravenously given glucose. Gluten: Compound that makes dough sticky. Found in wheat, oats, rye and barley. Glycaemic index: A method of classifying carbohydrates and foods according to how they affect the body glucose level. Abbreviates to GI. Glycogen: The form in which carbohydrate is stored in the liver. It is often known as animal starch. Glycogenolysis: The breakdown of the glycogen store in liver or muscles. Glycosuria: Presence of glucose in the urine. Goitre: Enlarged thyroid gland Growth hormone: Hormone that is produced in the pituitary gland. Increased growth is the most important effect. It increases the blood glucose level. HbA1c: Blood test that measures how much glucose binds to red blood cells over a 6 to 8 week period. Haemoglobin A1: The part of the haemoglobin of the red blood cell to which glucose attaches. It is a test of ‘diabetes control’ as it measures the amount of haemoglobin A1 attached to the red cells so giving the average blood glucose levels over the 6 to 8 weeks. Honeymoon Period: usually only a short time after diagnosis and the start of insulin treatment – the dose of insulin drops due to partial recovery of insulin secretion by the pancreas. Hormone: Substance generated in a gland or organ which is carried by the blood to another part of the body to stimulate another organ into activity. Insulin is a hormone. Hyperglycaemia: High blood sugars. Hypoglycaemia: Low blood sugars IDDM: Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, former name for type 1 diabetes. Immune defense: The defense in the body against foreign substances, such as bacteria and virus. Insulin: A hormone produced by the beta cells of the pancreas which is responsible for the control of glucose in the blood. Insulin can only be given by injection because the digestive juices destroy its action if taken by mouth. Insulin antibodies: Antibodies in the blood that bind insulin. The insulin that is bound has no function but can be released at a later time when the concentration of insulin in the blood is lower. Insulin coma: Extreme form of hypoglycaemia associated with unconsciousness and sometimes seizures. Insulin Dependent Diabetes (IDD): The type of diabetes that has to be treated with insulin because the body’s pancreas no longer produces it. Most common in younger people. It is also called type1 diabetes or juvenile-onset diabetes. Insulin Pen: An injection device for insulin. The injection of insulin is given after dialing the dose and pressing a button. Insulin Pump: Insulin is infused into the subcutaneous tissue through a thin tubing continuously during day and night. Insulin Reaction: Another word for low blood sugars or hypoglycaemia, often called a hypo. In some countries it is called ‘insulin shock’ or ‘shock’. Insulin receptor: Structure on the cell surface to which insulin binds. Initiates the signal that opens the cell membrane for glucose transportation. Insulin resistance: Decreased insulin sensitivity. A higher level of insulin than normal is needed to obtain the same blood glucose lowering effect. Intermediate-acting insulin: Insulin that has an effective time action of 8-12 hours, often given twice daily to provide 24 hour insulin cover. Intradermal: Means ‘into the skin’. Usually refers to an injection given into the most superficial layer of skin. Insulin must not be given in this way as it will not be absorbed properly. Intravenous injection: Injection directly into a vein. Islet of Langerhans: the cells within the pancreas that produce insulin and glucagon. Juvenile diabetes: Diabetes in childhood and adolescence, another term for type 1 diabetes. Ketoacidosis: A serious condition due lack of insulin which results in body fat being used up to provide energy but dangerous ketones and acids are also formed. It is caused by high blood sugar levels which result in ketones in the urine, vomiting, drowsiness, heavy laboured breathing and breath smelling of acetone [pear drops]. Ketones: Acid substances formed when body fat is used up to provide energy. Ketosis: Increase amounts of ketones in the blood. Ketonuria: The presence of acetone and other ketones in the urine. Detected by testing with a special testing stick or tablets. Ketones in the urine are due to lack of insulin or periods of starvation. Lactose: Milk sugar. LADA: Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in the Adult. Onset of type 1 diabetes after the age of 35/40, usually with not so dramatic symptoms. Langerhans: The scientist who discovered the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas in 1869. Laser Treatment: A process in which laser beams are used to treat a damaged retina. Lipoathrophy: Loss of fat from the injection sites. More common in the past when insulins were not highly purified. Lipohypertrophy: Fatty swelling usually caused by repeated injections of insulin into the same place. Long-acting insulin: Insulin with a prolonged action, up to 24 hrs. Macroangiopathy: Diabetes complications in the large blood vessels. Metabolism: Process by which the body turns food into energy. Microalbuminuria: Small amount of protein in the urine. The first sign of kidney damage which can be caused by long term diabetes. Microaneurysm: Small protuberances on the retinal vessels. The first stage of eye damage which can be caused by long-term diabetes. Microangiopathy: Diabetes complications in the small blood vessels of the eye, kidney and nerves. Millimoles: Unit for measuring the concentration of glucose and other substances in the blood. Blood glucose is measured in millimoles per litre (mmol/l). Multiple injection treatment: Treatment with injections of short or rapid- acting insulin before meals and intermediate or long acting insulin to cover day and night. Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum: A special type of skin lesion that can be seen in people with diabetes. Nephropathy: Kidney damage. In the early stages this makes the kidneys leaky so that albumin appears in the urine. At the later stage it may affect the function of the kidney and in severe cases lead to kidney failure. Neuroglycopenic symptoms: Symptoms of brain dysfunction caused by a low blood glucose level. Neuropathy: Damage to the nerves. This may be peripheral or autonomic and is usually caused by long-term diabetes, NICE: This is the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. NICE is an independent organisation responsible for providing national guidelines for the treatment of various conditions, the use of medicines and on the promotion of good health. www.nice.org.uk Pancreas: A gland lying behind the stomach which secretes digestive fluid and also contains the islets of Langerhans that produce insulin. Pituitary gland: Small gland situated in the brain where many of the most important hormones in the body are produced. Pre-meal injection: Injection with short or rapid acting insulin prior to a meal. Protamine: A protein from salmon that is added to insulin to extend its action time. Polydipsia: Being excessively thirsty and drinking too much. Also a symptom of untreated diabetes. Polyuria: The passing of large quantities of urine due to excess glucose in the bloodstream. It is a symptom of untreated diabetes. Primary Care Trust [PCT]: PCT’s cover all parts of England. All PCT’s receive budgets directly from the Department of Health. Since April
2	5	2	[Continuation of the Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club.] Boston, Mass.; publication begun in 1884. LC CALL NUMBER: QL671.N9 Bird-lore. An illustrated bi-monthly magazine devoted to the study and protection of birds.... Official organ of the Audubon Societies. [Precursor of the later Audubon Magazine and Audubon. The first volume of this periodical is included in this online collection.] Englewood, New Jersey, and New York; publication begun in 1899. LC CALL NUMBER: QL671.A82 Bulletin of the Cooper Ornithological Club. Of California. A bi-monthly magazine of Pacific Coast ornithology. Santa Clara, Calif.; publication begun in 1899. [Precursor of The Condor.] LC CALL NUMBER: QL671.C7 Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club: a quarterly journal of ornithology. Cambridge, Mass.; publication begun in 1876. [Precursor of The Auk.] LC CALL NUMBER: QL671.N9 The Condor. [Continuation of the Bulletin of the Cooper Ornithological Club.] Santa Clara, Calif.; publication begun in 1900. LC CALL NUMBER: QL671.C7 The Osprey. An illustrated monthly magazine of popular ornithology. Galesburg, Ill.; publication begun in 1897. LC CALL NUMBER: QL671.O87 The Wilson quarterly. A journal of ornithology.... Official organ of the Wilson Ornithological Chapter of the Agassiz Association. [Precursor of The Wilson bulletin.] Oberlin, Ohio?; publication begun in 1889. LC CALL NUMBER: QL671.W7 The young oologist, for the student of birds, their nests and eggs. Gaines, N.Y.; publication begun in 1884. [Retitled The oologist in 1886.] LC CALL NUMBER: QL671.O43 Conservation Collection Home PageCOMPILAZIONE MUSICA CHAMBER - Quintetto a stringa di Mozart e Performance dei quartetti di Hollywood del quintetto di String di Schoenberg Potresti chiederti quale compilazione musicale da camera è giusta per te. Questo articolo discute la compilazione della musica da camera di Mozarts String e Johannes Brahms. Imparerai anche a conoscere la performance dei quartetti di Hollywood del quintetto di archi di Schoenberg. Inoltre, scoprirai perché a un fan della musica classica potrebbe apprezzare questa compilation. Potresti anche essere sorpreso di scoprire che ti piacciono anche le opere contemporanee. Questi nuovi lavori impressiranno sicuramente i tuoi ascoltatori. Compilation di musica da camera di Johannes Brahms Diversi anni fa, ho sentito un box set di musica da camera di Johannes Brahms. Nonostante il suo successo come compositore, aveva un rating sprofondato sul mercato. Di conseguenza, ho colto all'occasione di sentirlo di nuovo. Il set di scatole contiene una varietà di opere per i quartetti d'archi, tra cui Brahms Clarinet Quintet, una delle sue migliori composizioni da camera. Oltre ai quartetti di corde, Brahms aveva anche una suite a pianoforte completa, il concerto per pianoforte e un sestetto di corde. La registrazione include anche opere per pianoforte e quartetto d'archi, tra cui Brahms Second Piano Trio. Un altro momento saliente del pacchetto è una registrazione del quintetto di String String Schuberts No. 2. Le prestazioni degli ensemble sono alla pari con le registrazioni classiche. Il trio Eroica, un giovane ensemble composto da tre donne molto attraenti e di talento, cattura perfettamente la passione Brahms per questa musica. Questo volume contiene anche saggi su Brahms e le sue relazioni con Clara Schumann. Presenta anche discussioni sulle relazioni musicali di Brahms con Wagner e Liszt e il suo rapporto con artisti visivi. Altri contributi nel libro includono l'analisi dei suoi contemporanei e una storia critica della musica da camera Brahmss. Alla fine, consiglio questo libro a chiunque abbia interesse per il lavoro dei compositori. Tra le sue molte altre opere, i Brahms Sonate sono le più acclamate. Questi pezzi sono sia profondamente lirici che espressivi. La sua raccolta di musica da camera include il suo famoso OP. 53 Symphony, il flauto magico e un set completo di pezzi di piano per questo periodo. La musica da camera di Johannes Brahms è un must per qualsiasi amante della musica classica. Quindi, vai avanti e acquista una copia oggi. Quintetto d'archi di Schoenberg Il secondo quartetto di stringa di Arnold Schoenberg, op. 10, è un capolavoro della composizione del tardo romantico, scritto durante il tumultuoso matrimonio compositore con Mathilde Schoenberg. È un pezzo profondamente personale, dedicato a Mathilde, e una potente rappresentazione della relazione amorosa che ha portato alla sua gravidanza con un altro uomo. Il secondo quartetto di stringa è anche un capolavoro della musica da camera, eseguito sulla melodia di un'opera di Stefan George, Der Siebente Ring. Uno degli aspetti più sorprendenti del pezzo è la padronanza della notazione Schoenbergs. Ad esempio, si assicura di due volte l'ottava nota e non include un'indicazione Unis (che avrebbe reso la nota ridondante e Orotund). Inoltre, il compositore voleva che la linea in aumento del violino da solista iniziasse nella classe B-flat, quindi includeva un divisi alla lettera D. Una caratteristica chiave del lavoro è la sua vasta gamma di possibilità espressive. Il movimento Romanze è particolarmente espressivo, con armonie cromatiche inquietanti. Il movimento Romanze inizia con un tappeto di note ripetute che impulsi delicatamente, quindi sbocciano in una melodia timida che contrasta note a piccoli raggi con ampi salti melodici. Simile alle melodie a doppia voce di Bachs, questo movimento si basa gradualmente a una sezione di sviluppo pesante che utilizza la 16a note per accentuare i motivi. Il pezzo ritorna quindi a uno stato d'animo pudico. Oltre a Schuenbergs String Quintet, questa compilation di musica da camera presenta anche altri due capolavori di Schoenberg. Il pianista americano Robert Schumann è il più grande rivale dei compositori nella musica da camera, e il trio di Johannes Brahms è uno degli esempi più impressionanti. Il primo tema di apertura dei movimenti, ad esempio, inizia nel piano e si basa su un grande climax. Hollywood Quartets Performance Il quartetto di stringa di Hollywood è una leggenda e la loro esibizione nella compilazione della musica da camera con lo stesso nome incarna lo stesso spirito. Formata nel 1939, Hollywood String Quartet era un giocatore di spicco nelle principali orchestre di cinema, creando colonne sonore vibranti. Il gruppo è guidato dal fondatore Felix Slatkin, sposato con Eleanor Aller nel 1939. Questa registrazione musicale da camera presenta il loro lavoro nel Quintetto di String Schuberts, nonché altre opere del compositore. Durante il concerto, il pubblico viene accolto con la luce della sera prima e oscurata quando il gruppo entra sul palco. Si diceva che Brahms fosse un compositore autunnale la cui musica è setosa, vigorosa e spigolosa. L'HSQ ha sempre sottolineato quest'ultimo e questa performance ha messo in evidenza entrambe le qualità. La performance dei quartetti di Hollywood nella compilation di musica da camera è particolarmente adatta, poiché presentano diversi membri della Los Angeles Philharmonic, tra cui la LACO Concertmaster Martin Chalifour e il violoncellista Robert DeMaine. Questa performance è particolarmente rilevante a causa dell'era in cui è stata registrata. La performance dei quartetti di Hollywood nella compilation di musica da camera è il risultato di una collaborazione con il direttore della musica contemporanea Jonathan Del Mar, che ha anche lavorato con altri quartetti britannici. Le sue registrazioni ristampate hanno un suono più rilassato rispetto alle versioni mono. Inoltre, le registrazioni stereo sono più omogenee e rilassate e non contengono le ripetizioni delle esposizioni. Un'altra performance degna di nota di Hollywood Quartet è la sua apparizione nella compilation di musica da camera CD. Con il permesso di Kai Christiansen, la registrazione è stata compilata come bonus per la compilazione della musica da camera. La performance di Hollywood Quartets nella compilation di musica da camera prevede anche una performance del leggendario quartetto di stringhe, il Del Sol Quartet. Il loro concerto a Londra è stata una vetrina eccezionale della versatilità dei quartetti d'archi. Quintetto di stringa Mozarts Se stai cercando un quartetto di stringa o un quintetto di stringa, puoi trovarli tutti nella compilation di musica da camera Mozarts. Queste opere, tutte composte nello stesso periodo, dimostrano la gamma di emozioni umane e sperimentazione tecnica che caratterizza la musica di Mozarts. Mentre Boccherini e i suoi quartetti d'archi sono divertenti, mancano della gravità dei quintetti di stringa di Mozarts. I quintetti in ritardo, tuttavia, dimostrano la vera maestosità di questo insieme. Gli uguali strumenti e la voce dei musicisti contribuiscono a un ensemble unificato. Questa raccolta di musica da camera include anche le grandi corde di Schubert. La parte del violoncello è presente in modo prominente nel quintetto di stringa Schuberts per il quartetto di stringa n. 1. Il compositore ha celebrato la sua vita e la sua morte includendo un violoncello in più. Il lavoro dura quasi un'ora e presenta splendide melodie di violoncello. Emerson String Quartet e Mstislav Rostropovich eseguono questa composizione. Inoltre, i classici Hyperion eseguono quintetto di stringa Beethovens su questa compilazione. Il quartetto G maggiore è composto in modo semplice ma sofisticato. La musica si svolge con naturale facilità, ma vanta notevoli dettagli materici e armonici. Inoltre, il primo movimento di questo lavoro da camera contiene una ricchezza di idee e trasformazioni tematiche. Il secondo movimento sviluppa il minuetto o la danza in una forma di sonata con seconde melodie contrastanti e una ricapitolazione incredibilmente varia.有在保险公司买过一份意外保险,今年到期了,可是保险公司没经过我同意,就帮我续保了,还从银行扣费了,请问这种情况是可以申请退还保费吗? 您好！没同意续保，保险公司从银行扣费了，是可以退还的。续保自愿，保险公司不得强制投保，只有在投保人作出明确的、书面的承诺后才能视为续保合同成立，否则合同未成立，保险公司便无权扣取续期保险费。保险合同如同其他民商事合同一样，订立时应遵循自愿原则。对于投保人而言，自愿订立保险合同实质上是投保自愿的问题，包括是否投保、向哪一家保险公司投保、是否续保、投保的险种以及保险费的交纳方式等均应由投保人自由、自主选择。由于商业保险不同于社会保险，不具有强制投保的功能，因而保险公司应充分尊重投保人的意愿。没同意续保保险公司就从银行扣费，违反了投保自愿原则，不仅侵害了保险消费者的合法权益，而且损害了保险业的社会形象，投保人有权要求退回保费。购买保险之后有10天的犹豫期，在这10天之内退保是全额退款的。 “犹豫期”是指投保人在收到保险合同后10天（银行保险渠道为15天）内，如不同意保险合同内容，可将合同退还保险人并申请撤消。在此期间，保险公司同意投保人的申请，撤消合同并退还己收全部保费。该10天（银行保险渠道为15天）即通常所说的“犹豫期”。犹豫期内退保，必须注意以下几点：首先，如果因为特殊情况无法及时接收保单，最好提前通知保险公司。其次，收到保险单后，一定要亲自填写保单回执，并注明日期。因为保险公司对犹豫期的认定，是以回执日期为起始日进行计算的。再次，投保人必须认真阅读保险条款，对自己还不够了解、或理解有偏差的内容，要及时向代理人询问，以免误保。关于退保损失：保监会规定，在犹豫期内退保，保险公司扣除不超过10元的成本费以外，应退还投保人缴纳的所有保费，并不得收取其他任何费用。如果在投保时，被保险人已经在保险公司进行了免费的体检，则要扣除相应的体检费；对于投资连结类产品，若在犹豫期内，因独立账户资产价值发生变化，则保险公司只能扣减投保人资产价值减少的部分以及变现资产的费用，而不得扣减销售保单所发生的佣金和管理费提出申请，口头请求无效。As the largest resource of information specific to women's brain health, we are sure you will find what you are looking for, and promise that you will discover new information. Published on: March 6, 2014 by Dyanne Weiss for Liberty Voice: Recent studies have been published about heart disease and stroke risk in women. Those studies are, in fact, rare. Most medical research scientists neglect studying gender impact when conducting studies, a practice that is endangering the health of women. Studies that have separated women’s data from men’s have proved that women experience illnesses differently and that symptoms can be different. Ailments where this is known but not clearly understood are cardiovascular disease, depression, lung cancer and Alzheimer’s disease. However, gender impacts are not acknowledged in all research, whether in the lab or clinics. Even animal studies typically use male subjects or fail to separate results by sex. The gender research problem is outlined in Why Women’s Health Can’t Wait, a report on sex-specific medical research released Monday. The 28-page report was presented at a women’s health summit by the Connors Center for Women’s Health at Boston’s Brigham and Women’s Hospital and the Jacobs Institute of Women’s Health at George Washington University in Washington, D.C. It has been 20 years since the Federal National Institutes of Health (NIH) Revitalization Act was passed. The legislation requires that NIH-funded medical research on people include and analyze information on women and ethnic minorities. The legislation, however, did not extend the requirement to non NIH-funded research or studies that used animals or cells. Monday’s published report notes that studies that do consider gender do not go far enough. They control for gender differences rather than use them as part of the investigation. One example cited that one-third of heart disease clinical trial participants are women, but less than one-third of the trials that do include women report their outcomes separately by sex, in spite of the fact that more women die from heart disease than men. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in women, exceeding totals combined for breast, ovarian and uterine cancers. Female non-smokers are three times more likely than male non-smokers to get lung cancer. However, the reasons have not been studied or the data analyzed by gender-related factors. In the United States, depression occurs in two times as many women than men. Hormonal differences are believed to be the reason. It is also known women metabolize prescribed drugs differently from men. However, less than 45 percent of depression and anxiety animal studies use female animals. The neglect of gender considerations in medical research has been noted for decades. For example, a 1985 U.S. Public Health Service task force noted that the lack of medical research on women’s health was endangering women and compromising the health care they receive. The Institute of Medicine (IoM) indicated in 2010 that progress had been made in some areas of gender studies. The authors of the report released Monday acknowledge that money could be a barrier. Including adequate numbers of females (human and/or animal) would require an increase in sample sizes and more funding for studies. They pointed out, however, that researchers are missing opportunities that would not increase costs, such as reporting data by sex in studies that already include females. The report contains various recommendations, including requesting that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) require drug testing to include and report data separately for men and women. The FDA takes action now if variations between sexes are suspected, but not always in other situations. Another recommendation was for peer-reviewed medical journals to disclose whether sex differences were addressed in any studies they publish. They also want it disclosed whether the study includes females. The same request was made to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), NIH and other government agencies. Other recommendations include expanding sex-based research requirements and adopting gender-based clinical care practices, as well as a call to action to stop leaving women’s health to chance. The report’s authors point out repeatedly that neglect of gender considerations in medical research has negatively impacted the health of women in the past, and continues to endanger women now. Celebrities and other powerful Hollywood names gathered at the elite Gagosian Gallery in Beverly Hills for a special event hosted by Sharon Stone, to raise awareness for Women’s Brain Health Initiative. View the gallery Women have a harder time of it than men when Alzheimer disease (AD) strikes, according to a multicenter team of investigators from the University of Central Missouri, Medical College of Wisconsin, and University of... Sharon Stone has given stunning performances in her movie career, but none so memorable as the real-life story that she told in front of a rapt audience at the Gagosian gallery in Beverly... The material presented through the Think Tank feature on this website is in no way intended to replace professional medical care or attention by a qualified practitioner. WBHI strongly advises all questioners and viewers using this feature with health problems to consult a qualified physician, especially before starting any treatment. The materials provided on this website cannot and should not be used as a basis for diagnosis or choice of treatment. The materials are not exhaustive and cannot always respect all the most recent research in all areas of medicine.صنعت رو به زوال گردشگری این کشور قرار است با استراتژی جدیدی که دانش دانمارک را در خارج از کشور گسترش می دهد با برجسته کردن تجربیات مثبتی که بیشتر بازدیدکنندگان از این کشور دارند ، گسترش یابد. تلاش هماهنگ VisitDenmark - هیئت ملی گردشگری - شرکت های صنعت گردشگری و سایر مشاغل ، سرمایه گذاری 120 میلیون DKK برای فروش دانمارک را به عنوان یک مقصد سفر مشاهده خواهند کرد. نیمی از این پول از محل بودجه ای است که دولت ملی به عنوان بخشی از برنامه 400 میلیون DKK برای ترویج دانمارک در خارج از کشور اختصاص داده است. این برنامه در زمینه های مختلفی
2	5	3	系统1和系统2. 系统1代指人类的非受控或无意识的思考模式，系统2代指受人自身控制的或有意识进行的思考模式。用系统1思考或判断是非常快捷的，因此人们往往第一时间通过它在脑海中形成观点。但有时系统1可能得不到结论或是得到错误的结论，因此人类也经常求助系统2进行更为复杂和费力的思考过程，以图补充或纠正系统1.但是，上述说法不等于系统1是感性的、系统2是理性的。实际上系统2经常受到系统1的影响。这种影响可能是正确的，也可能是错误的。而系统2很懒惰，经常疏于校验，从而无法纠正系统1形成的错误。系统1快速，是因为我们从长期记忆中直接提取了成型的结论或印象，而它的错误则直接来源于我们头脑中的偏见。系统2懒惰，是因为使用工作记忆确实非常费力。至于思考错误，长期记忆本身就是工作记忆的信息来源，如果其中存在偏见，当然也很容易让工作记忆的结论跑偏。但是，通过有意识的、大量的练习，人们可以形成正确的观念以替代原有的偏见，也就是说，更为准确、有效的思考方式是可以通过学习得到的。关于"球和球拍" 这个简单精炼的案例。这个案例清晰的介绍了我们思考模式的特点，类似的思考模式已经潜移默化的自然融入我们的生活，这就是为什么我们和所构成的社会会存在大量的谬误和偏见。对于人类而言，对于系统1和系统2的切换往往是无意识的。决策时人类最为复杂的事情之一，往往在人们觉得控制了决策时，在决策过程的关键环节却出现了不理性的行为，这是因为人无法长期性的按一种系统来运作。数据的累积和方法的引进是容易的，但人类自身素质的提高却很缓慢，这同时也是决策的难度所在。这本书给我最大的启发是：当遇到事情时，大家有没有停下来想一想，我一定要照按系统1工作吗？我还可以采取哪些不同的方式，做出其他的选择？ [点击关键词全站搜索更多关于读后感的教学资源]Il capitano della Spagna Sergio Ramos (35) non era nella lista dei 24 nomi dell’allenatore della nazionale Luis Enrique (51) che hanno gareggiato nel campionato europeo di calcio estivo. I giganti si sono infortunati nel 2021 e hanno giocato pochissime partite con il Real Madrid. Lunedì è diventato chiaro che il 35enne non era nella squadra europea della Spagna. È stata una decisione molto difficile e difficile, ma devo vedere cosa funziona meglio per la squadra e il gruppo. L’allenatore della nazionale, Luis Enrique, ha dichiarato lunedì in conferenza stampa che non si era allenato e non aveva giocato partite a un livello abbastanza buono quest’anno. – Gli ho parlato al telefono ieri sera. È un uomo professionale. Gli ho chiesto ora di essere egoista e di pensare a tornare al suo livello migliore per poter continuare a giocare in futuro per la squadra del club e per la nazionale. Sarà la prima volta nella storia che la Spagna parteciperà a un torneo di calcio senza un solo giocatore del Real Madrid in rosa. per me Marca È il minor numero di giocatori del Real Madrid nella squadra del campionato spagnolo dalle finali della Coppa del Mondo del 1950, quando Luis Molowny era l’unico giocatore del Real Madrid. Un nuovo nome in rosa questa estate è il giocatore del Manchester City Emeric Laporte. È nato in Francia, ma non ha mai giocato partite nazionali con il suo paese d’origine. Laporte è stato recentemente naturalizzato dal Consiglio dei Ministri spagnolo dopo che la FIFA ha rinunciato per “cambiare” le squadre nazionali. Il 26enne di origine basca si è recato in Spagna e Bilbao nel 2010, per giocare nell’accademia giovanile del club sportivo. Leggi anche Così sarà in TV il campionato europeo di calcio Ecco l’intera rosa del Campionato spagnolo-europeo: - Guardie ✔: Unai Simon, David De Gea, Robert Sanchez - difesa: Jose Luis Gaia, Jordi Alba, Pau Torres, Emeric Laporte, Eric Garcia, Diego Llorente, Cesar Azpilicueta, Marcos Llorente - Linea mediana: Sergio Busquets, Rodri, Pedri, Thiago Alcantara, Cookie, Fabian Ruiz - Attaccanti: Dani Olmo, Mikel Uiarzaba, Alvaro Morata, Gerard Moreno, Ferrand Torres, Adama Traore, Pablo Sarabia La Spagna arriva nel Gruppo E con Svezia, Slovacchia e Polonia e il 14 giugno a Siviglia contro la Svezia. “Pioniere della cultura pop impenitente. Piantagrane freelance. Guru del cibo. Fanatico dell’alcol. Giocatore. Esploratore. Pensatore.”Il sito IMDb sembrerebbe aver rivelato la possibile durata di The French Dispatch, il decimo film del regista statunitense Wes Anderson. Stando alle informazioni pubblicate, l’opera dovrebbe durare ben 241 minuti, ovvero 4 ore. Il sito specifica inoltre che visto la possibile lunghezza, il film potrebbe essere distribuito in due parti: la prima della durata di 1 ora e 57 minuti, mentre la seconda di 2 ore e 4 minuti. Le prime indiscrezioni della trama parlano di una commedia che vuole essere una lettera d’amore al giornalismo e ai giornalisti, che racconterà vicende e personaggi legati alla redazione parigina di un quotidiano americano nel corso di alcuni decenni del XX secolo, seguendo tre distinte linee narrative. Il cast, come di consuetudine per il regista, è di altissimo livello. Oltre ai fedelissimi Adrien Brody, Bill Murray e Frances McDormand, sarà poi completato da Benicio Del Toro, Jeffrey Wright, , Timothée Chalamet, Léa Seydoux, Tilda Swinton e Alex Lawther. La data di uscita non è ancora stata confermata, ma ci si aspetta che il film venga presentato al festival di Cannes 2020 o a quello di Berlino.Stando a quanto riportato da Deadline, il regista e sceneggiatore David O. Russell e il premio Oscar Christian Bale torneranno a lavorare insieme nel nuovo progetto cinematografico del regista de Il Lato Positivo e American Hustle, che verrà finanziato dalla New Regency e distribuito dalla Fox/Disney. Russell scriverà e dirigerà il film, che segnerà la terza collaborazione con Bale dopo The Fighter (per il quale l’attore ha ricevuto l’Oscar come miglior attore non protagonista) e American Hustle. Secondo la fonte, il film coinvolgerà al suo interno diverse star di grandissimo livello, tra cui Jamie Foxx e Angelina Jolie. Anche Jennifer Lawrence avrebbe dovuto recitare nel film, ma l’attrice – che con Russell aveva già lavorato ne Il Lato Positivo, American Hustle e Joy – ha dovuto rifiutare a causa di altri impegni; pare che ora il regista stia cercando di coinvolgere nel progetto Margot Robbie, che prossimamente vedremo in Birds of Prey e in Bombshell. Le riprese del film dovrebbero partire il prossimo Aprile. I dettagli sulla trama non sono ancora stati svelati, ma pare che la storia del film ruoterà attorno all’accordo tra un medico ed un avvocato. Il titolo di lavorazione del film sarà Amsterdam. Di recente abbiamo visto Christian Bale in Le Mans ’66 – La Grande Sfida, al fianco di Matt Damon. L’ultimo film diretto da David O. Russell è stato Joy con Jennifer Lawrence, uscito nel 2015. Direttore responsabile e editoriale \| Cresciuto a pane, latte e Il Mago di Oz \| Film del cuore: Titanic \| Il più grande regista: Stanley Kubrick \| Attore preferito: Michael Fassbender \| La citazione più bella: "Io ho bisogno di credere che qualcosa di straordinario sia possibile." (A Beautiful Mind)به گزارش همشهری آنلاین به نقل از تسنیم، محسن هاشمی با اشاره به اضافه بها سوخت اظهار کرد: با افزایش قیمت بنزین سهمیه ای نیز برای تاکسی های درون دید محزون شده است که این سهمیه بخاطر خودروهای بنزینی و گازسوز متفاوت است و بر اساس آنچه که اعلام شده است برای خودروهای بنزینی ۴۰۰ لیتر و دوگانه سوز ۲۰۰ لیتر بخاطر هر ماه در نظر پژمرده شده است. وی با اشاره به اینکه مقدار سوخت سهمیه ای نسبت به گذشته تفاوت کرده است، گفت: پهلو اساس اعلامی که از سوی مسئولان قیافه گرفته ارج سوخت سهمیه ای ۱۵۰۰ تومان و آزاد ۳۰۰۰ هزار تومان است. هاشمی در پاسخ به این سئوال که آیا ارزش دربست های تاکسی با افزایش بها بنزین تبدیل خواهد کرد یا خیر، تصریح کرد: در این زمینه همچنان ارج دربست های تاکسی در پایتخت ثابت خواهد حیات ولی بزودی مجمع ای در شورای شهر تهران و شهرداری تهران بخاطر وضعیت آتی تاکسیرانان برگزار خواهد شد.本文从CDMA2000EV-DO的组网方案和部署策略等方面对网络的平滑演进进行探讨。 EV-DO组网方案 EV-DO常见的建设方案主要是独立建网和混合建网。独立组网投资成本高且对现有资源利用率低，一般不予推荐。常见的组网方案有EV-DO独立组网方式和1x/EV-DO混合组网方式。鉴于中国电信已全部收购联通CDMA1x网，为减少建设成本和快速部署EV-DO网络，笔者建议直接采用混合组网方式建设EV-DO。所谓“混合组网”方式，即在现网1x主设备上增加EV-DO信道板和控制单元，并对原有的1x系统软件进行升级，两者共用1x的分组核心网。“混合组网”方案又可细分为“升级方式”和“叠加方式”。升级方式：升级方式对应于EV-DO与1x共用BSC/RNC和BTS的情况，需对原BSC/RNC和BTS进行软件或硬件升级或者直接对现有设备进行替换，使之支持EV-DO功能。其中，接入网中的无线资源控制、呼叫控制和移动性管理等功能由BSC/RNC完成，调制解调和基站收发信等功能由基站来完成。叠加方式：当现网1x设备无法直接支持EV-DO功能或者EV-DO设备供应商与现网1x供应商为非同一厂商时，可采取叠加方式解决。叠加方式细分后有“同BSC/异BTS”、“异BSC/异BTS”和“同BSC/异BTS”三种情况。由于受限于各厂商设备间的特点和兼容性，前两种方式并不常见，推荐“同BSC/异BTS”方式作为叠加方式组网的首选。 “同BSC/异BTS”方式下，1x和EV-DO分别采用独立的基站设备，既可以选择共用天馈系统也可选择独立自建天馈系统。对于BSC/PCF侧可采用软件升级或者增加扩展机柜方式升级。这样既不影响1x网络布局和覆盖，又可结合目标覆盖区的实际情况，更有针对性地规划和部署EV-DO网络。如果现网1x设备不能通过增加软/硬件方式完美提供EV-DO业务，建议直接使用新设备替换原有BSS系统。其中，新建BTS站使用全新设备，全部支持1x和1x增强；新建BSC具备大话务和高数据处理能力，同时支持1x和1x增强业务。BSC设置需要综合考虑减少跨BSC切换、BSC话务均衡及未来升级演进能力等问题，尽量减少BSC数量，减少跨BSC切换。同时，着手对PDSN、AAA进行软硬件升级，增加AN-AAA新设备。Çocuğu tuvalete alıştırmak için neler yapılmalı? Tuvalet eğitimi çocuğun verdiği işaretlerle yönlenmeli. Ortalama 2-2.5 yaş eğitim için uygundur. Çocuklar tuvalet eğitimine kesinlikle zorlanmamalı. Çocuk önce tuvaletini yaptığını söyler. Daha sonra gizli olarak tuvaletini yapmaya başlar; bu da tuvaletin herkesin içinde yapılmayacağı içgüdüsünün gelişimiyle ilgilidir. Son aşamada ise alt bezinin çıkarılmasını ister. Çocuğunuzun bu işaretlerini izleyerek ve onun isteklerine paralel olarak tuvalet eğitimini sürdürün. Çocuğunuzun tuvalet eğitimine, onun tuvalet bezini değiştirmeden gözleyerek başlayın. Kakasını ve çişini ne zamanlar yaptığını, lazımlığı mı klozeti mi tercih ettiğini gözleyin. Bu arada; çocuğunuza artık büyüdüğünü ve bundan sonra büyük çocuklar gibi kiülot giyeceğini açıklayın ve altını bağlamaktan vazgeçin. Çocuğunuzun daha önce gözlemlediğiniz tuvalet saatlerinde onu 5 dakika tuvalette oturtun ve birlikte ıkınma ya da bardaktan bardağa su aktarma gibi oyunlar oynayın. Çişini tuvalete yaparsa veya siz tuvalete götürmeden çişi olduğunu söylerse onu övün, mükafatlandırın. Etrafı kirletirse de azarlamayın; hiçbir şey söylemeden onun üzerini değiştirmesine yardım edin. Başlangıçta geceleri de çocuğununuz uyuduktan bir saat sonra altını ıslatıp ıslatmadığını veya tuvaleti olup olmadığını kontrol edin. Size kızdığında tuvaleti size karşı bir protesto aracı olarak kullanmasına izin vermeyin ve onu azarlamamaya dikkat edin.今天，鑽石行業是一個非常專業的行業，但很多年前，情況並非如此。最初的鑽石並不是由工業挖掘機開采出來的，但大多是偶然發現的。公元前12和8世紀之間，鑽石僅僅是因爲印度人的好奇心在當地被發現的。這些石頭來自金伯利岩沈積物，通常可以在河床中被發現。直到19世紀末，幾乎所有的鑽石都來自印度次大陸，這個地區也因爲是迄今爲止發現最白的（白藍）鑽石而聞名。 20世紀早期，在納米比亞，安哥拉，塞拉利昂，坦桑尼亞，博茨瓦納和剛果民主共和國等地有了新發現。在二十世紀五十年代西伯利亞和其他俄羅斯地區以及最近的澳大利亞，部分歸功于阿蓋爾礦山，成爲利潤豐厚的采礦地。而最近的生産鑽石的國家是加拿大。然而，無論鑽石的開采有多麽神秘或偏遠，80％的毛坯鑽石仍然在安特衛普進行交易。這也正是安特衛普作爲全球鑽石貿易的領導者，因此也被譽爲世界鑽石中心的原因。到16世紀，安特衛普已經在鑽石貿易中占據領先地位，但當低地國家在1581年宣布獨立時，該城市的地位受到威脅。在17世紀和18世紀，阿姆斯特丹和倫敦取代了安特衛普，直到20世紀20年代，安特衛普才再次成爲世界鑽石中心。第二次世界大戰後不久，由于寶石的進出口，鑽石貿易再次在安特衛普興起。送往安特衛普的鑽石通過火車運送，並在Jezusstraat郵局清關。 1970年，安特衛普X分公司在鑽石辦公室附近開業。從那時起，文件和貨物在客戶在場的情況下進行了檢查，貨物用裝有鑽石辦公室和客戶/銀行郵票的密封蠟密封。今天幾乎所有抵達安特衛普的鑽石都要經過鑽石辦公室。雖然不再需要在歐盟成員國之間上交交易鑽石的過境證件，但許多經銷商仍然確保對其所有商品進行檢查。絕大多數鑽石是從安特衛普機場抵達並再次離開的。您可以在此詳細了解鑽石在抵達安特衛普後的路徑。全球鑽石貿易的最新發展是在線鑽石銷售産業。1.Il tweet di Travis Da Topshop al via una piccola-grande rivoluzione: uomini e donne possono provare i capi in una qualsiasi cabina di prova, a prescindere dal loro sesso, che sia all’interno del negozio. Il brand inglese, che produce e vende abbigliamento e accessori, č stato soggetto a una lamentela (scritta via social e diventata virale in poco tempo) di un trasgender,Travis Alabanza, a cui era stato negato l’accesso ai camerini femminili in uno degli store del brand di Manchester. Dopo essere stato mandato in un camerino per gli uomini, Travis ha twittato il suo malcontento e si č lamentato del trattamento subito a causa di una «politica discriminatoria del negozio».道士虽然绿色传奇私服传奇sf游戏当中的一个大辅助职业，但是在越级挑战boss的时候也是不可少的一个关键职业，不单单是整个游戏当中唯一的减血减防施毒的buff，也是因为道士的加血更防御辅助功能同样的优秀，但是没有成型的道士就城了给玩家一种食之无味，弃之可惜的感觉，酱油道士一定不是一个好的道士。道家职业进入游戏的开荒过程时必须利用自己的社会优势，因为道士在开垦过程中像传奇士兵一样孤独和无聊。战士没有装备，攻击力无法解除，防御力也很低，消耗的魔药已经成为一个大问题，道士并不像战士那样乏味无味，但是面对一群怪物时他们也无能为力。的。道士在与法师开荒时具有三个主要功能。一种是绿色毒药。当所有怪物聚集在一起时，法师开始放火，然后牧师拼命毒死怪物，以增强法师的伤害能力。第二是给法师加血。当法师吸引怪物时，不可避免地会受到怪物的攻击，因此他的治疗技术可以发挥一定的作用。第三是尽量不要走动，以免怪物散落。道士在开荒时可以偶尔充当巫师的药水仓库，因为巫师在开荒和杀死怪物时会使用各种技能，并尽最大努力提高效率并节省更多时间。通常他们不注意药水。因此，道士是目前最好的辅助助手。合理使用冰吼私服巫师也可以成为传奇的勇士，并且巫
2	6	0	mişlerdi. Camp Nou oldukça yakındaydı. İkincisi ise bardaki esmer kadın. “Slow şarkılar çaldığı an ona dans etmeyi teklif edecektim” diye hatırlıyor genç. “Ancak La Masia’dan birisi gelip as takım ile Banyoles’e gitmem gerektiğini söyledi. Artık esmer kadına dans teklif edemezdim. Aklımda başka şeyler vardı.”Bir hafta sonra Sampdoria’ya karşı oynayacakları Kupa Galipleri Kupası finalinden ötürü as oyuncular dinlendirilirken, genç oyuncu 6-2 kazandıkları bu hazırlık maçının ilk yarısında forma giydi. Ancak teknik direktör Johan Cruyff, performansından hiç etkilenmemiş, “Babaannemden daha yavaştın” demişti. Pep Guardiola, Barcelona kariyerinin başlamadan bittiğini düşündü! “Daha sonra öğrendim ki Johan bunu motivasyonel bir strateji olarak herkese söylermiş” diye açıklamıştı 2001’deki biyograisi La Meva Gent, el Meu Futbol’da (Benim İnsanlarım, Benim Futbolum). “Cruyff, alev alacak kadar iyi olduğunuzda üstünüze su dökerdi. Sizi övmesi için ancak basının ağır eleştirilerine maruz kalmanız gerekirdi.” Bu şanssız başlangıçtan bir yıl sonra, 1990 yazında, Cruyff takımdan ayrılan Luis Milla’nın yerine bir orta sahaya ihtiyaç duydu. Bu oyuncu, geriden direkt oynayabilmeliydi. Gözlemci Oriol Tort “Tanrılar gibi oynayan birisini buldum” dediğinde Cruyff, Pep’i izlemek istedi. Bu yüzden B takımına gitti. Ancak Pep oyuna bile girmedi! “Isınmadı bile” diye bağırdı teknik direktör Charly Rexach’a. “Eğer en iyisiyse neden oynamıyor ?”Cruyff’a Pep’in üstün bir oyun görüşüne sahip olduğunu ancak güçlü ya da dinamik olmadığını söylediler. “İyi bir oyuncu güçlü bir fiziğe ihtiyaç duymaz” diye itiraz ederek Guardiola’yı as takıma aldı ve her antrenmanda bağırmaya başladı: “İki ayağın var! Lanet olsun, iki ayağın var!” “O antrenmanlar zordu” diyor Guardiola. “Söyleneni o kadar kötü yapıyordum ki Cruyff bana orada ne işim olduğunu soruyordu. Neyse ki yaşım küçüktü ve değişmek için harcayabileceğim enerjiye sahiptim. ” O sıska genç, dört kez La Liga’yı ve 1992 yılında eski Wembley’de ilk kez Avrupa Kupası’nı kazanan Cruyff’un Rüya Takımı’nın kilit oyuncularından birisi haline geldi.“Guardiola topu çabuk kontrol edip, çabuk pas verebiliyordu” demişti Cruyff. “Topu iyi bir şekilde verdiğinden, topu alan oyuncu bir şeyler yapabiliyordu.” Guardiola, futbolun ilgili öğrencilerinden birisiydi. Henüz 21 yaşındayken o kadar gergindi ki, Wembley’deki final öncesi bütün gün forvet Julio Salinas ile kupayı almak için çıkacakları yerde kaç basamak olduğunu tartıştılar. Kaleci Andoni Zubizarreta öfkelenip “Önce kupayı kazanalım, basamakları sonra sayarız!” demişti. Ronald Koeman’ın uzatmalardaki serbest vuruşuyla Sampdoria’yı 1-0 mağlup ettiler. Kupayı kaldırmadan önce ikinci kaptan Zubizarreta, Wembley’nin merdivenlerinin tepesinde durup Guardiola’ya dönerek 33 basamak olduğunu söyledi. İki ay sonraki Barcelona Olimpiyatları’nda daha fazla başarı elde ettiler ancak en öğretici tecrübeyi 1994’te Atina’da Milan’a karşı oynadıkları Şampiyonlar Ligi inalinde kazandılar. “Gidip tadını çıkarın” demişti Cruyff, birkaç yıl önce Sampdoria’ya karşı oynadıkları finalin öncesinde. Ancak şimdi Hollandalının mesajı farklıydı: Çıkın ve kazanın!Ancak kazanan 4-0’la Fabio Capello’nun Milan’ı oldu. “O kadar üstünlerdi ki maç bitsin istemiştim” diyor Guardiola. Yunanistan’daki o gece, Guardiola’nın aklını sağlamlaştırdı. “Pep’in teknik direktör olarak kazanmayı beklediği her maçtan önce Milan maçını düşündüğüne şüphem yok” diyor FFT’ye Guardiola’nın eski takım arkadaşı ve şu anki Real Sociedad teknik direktörü Eusebio Sacristan. “1994’teki final öncesinde neye sahip olmadığımızı Cruyff 1996’da kovulsa da Pep, önce Bobby Robson’ın, ardından da Louis van Gaal’in sahadaki vekili oldu. Bobby Robson ile yaptıkları felaket başlangıcı kurtaran, Guardiola’nın Katalan sağduyusunu simgelemesiydi. O sezon Copa del Rey’i, Kupa Galipleri Kupası’nı ve İspanya Süper Kupası’nı kazandılar. “Robson, oyuncular ve teknik direktör aynı doğrultuda çalıştığında daha fazla maç kazanıldığını, haliyle de daha fazla kupa kazanıldığını görmemizi sağladı” diye yazmıştı Pep daha sonra. Bu düşünceye 1997 Kupa Galipleri Kupası’ndan daha iyi bir örnek olamaz: Stoper Giga Popescu ancak ikinci yarıda oyuna dahil olmuş olsa da, Pep kenara çekilip kupayı onun kaldırmasına izin vermişti. Guardiola, Van Gaal ile taktik detaylara iyice akıl yormaya başlamıştı. “Çalıştığım teknik direktörlerden en çok Van Gaal ile futbol konuştum. Genellikle taktiklerden küçümseyici bir şekilde bahsederdik. Takım olabilmek için birey, grubun disiplinine boyun eğmeliydi. Van Gaal’in yaptığı buydu.”Kısa süre sonra, 26 yaşında, Miguel Angel Nadal ve Guilermo Amor gibi tecrübeli isimlerin yerine kaptan oldu. “Fikir alışverişinde bulunabileceğim tek kişi sensin” demişti Guardiola’ya Van Gaal. “Kaptanım sensin.”90’ların sonlarına doğru Van Gaal, yeni jenerasyonun gelmesiyle kaptanı yavaş yavaş kenara alıyordu. Pep, bir türlü iyileşmeyen baldır sakatlığından ötürü 18 ay sahalardan uzak kalınca, Xavi 1999-00’de takımın as oyuncularından biri olmuştu. “Referansım Guardiola’ydı” diyor FFT’ye Xavi. “Antrenörlerim daima ona bakmamı söylerdi. Topa hep bir ya da iki kez dokunurdu. Bakore, Koeman ve Stoichkov da bunu yapardı ancak Guardiola benim mevkimdeydi.”2001’de Guardiola, Serie A ekiplerinden Brescia’ya transfer olduğunda Barça ile 16 kupa kazanmıştı. 6 yılın ardından (Meksika’da 4-2-3-1’in yaratıcısı Juanma Lillo’nun oyuncusu olduktan sonra) Barcelona B’ye teknik direktör olarak geri döndü ve Cruyff yönetiminde hayranı olduğu stili geri getirdi. “Kulübün 84 bin 533’üncü üyesi olarak takımı yerimden izleyebilirim ancak bu kulübün Johan Cruyff’un mirasına sahip çıkmadığını görürsem desteklemeyi bırakırım” diye yazmıştı. “Cruyff’u bizzat tanıdığım için dünyanın en şanslı futbolcularından biriyim. Barcelona forması giyen her futbolcu da bundan payını almalı.” ANTONIO CONTE 2004’te Juventus formasıyla emekli olan Antonio Conte’nin fevkalade kariyerini özetlemek pek de kolay değil. 1996’da siyah-beyazlılarla Şampiyonlar Ligi kupasını kazanan Conte, kulübün önemli isimlerinden birisi oldu. Bir de kulüp doktoruna teşekkür etmeden önce kaybettiği finaller, geçirdiği sakatlıklar ve İtalya ile yaşadığı hüsranlar var. Conte, 1990’larda Juventus’un Roberto Baggio, Alessandro Del Piero, Gianluca Vialli, Zinedine Zidane ve diğerleri ile beraber büyüleyici Juventus kadrosunun bir parçasıydı. Ancak Torino’da geçirdiği 13 yıl daha çok bir korku Filmine benziyordu. “Futbol kariyerinde birçok sorun yaşasa da asla cesaretini kaybetmedi” demişti annesi Ada, 2000’de. Gazzetta dello Sport, bu röportajda sorduğu sorularla Conte’yi mucizeleriyle tanınan Aziz Antonio’ya benzetmişti. Henüz 17 yaşındayken memleketinin takımı Lecce’de kaval kemiği kırıldı. 22 yaşındayken Juventus’a transfer oldu. İlk sezonu Coppa Italia finalinin ikinci maçının bitimine yakın gördüğü kırmızı kartla son buldu, Parma Juve’ye toplam skorda tek farkla üstünlük kurdu. Ancak buna verdiği tepki annesi Ada’yı gururlandırdı ve kendisini vaftiz oğullarından birisi olarak kabul eden Giovanni Trapattoni’nin takdirini kazandı. Teknik direktörü onu, hem savunmada, hem de hücumda doğal bir güç olarak görüyordu. O sezon UEFA Kupası’nı kazandılar ancak Conte bir kez daha saha kenarındaydı: 1993’teki UEFA Kupası Finalinde cezalıydı. Juventus, Borussia Dortmund’u toplamda 6-1 yenip rekor kırdı. Conte ise Stadio delle Alpi’deki maçı taraftarlarla izleyerek Juve taraftarlarına olan ölümsüz sevgisini gösterdi. 1994 yazında İtalya’nın Dünya Kupası kadrosuna çağrıldı. Teknik direktörü Arrigo Sacchi, futbolcusunun işkolikliğine ve taktik dehasına hayrandı. Ancak bazen bu ikisi yeterli olmadı. İspanya maçının 66’ncı dakikasında oyundan çıktı. Vücudu yüzde 90’ları bulan nem oranına dayamamıştı ve sinir krizi geçirdi. “BİRİSİ BANA ÇOK FAZLA ŞEY KAZANDIĞIMI SÖYLEDİĞİNDE ‘ÇOK FAZLA ŞEY KAYBETTİM’ DİYEREK CEVAP VERİYORUM” 1994’te Juve’nin başına Marcelo Lippi geçti. Lippi, Trapattoni kadar Conte hayranı değildi. O sezon UEFA Kupası finalini kaybetseler de Conte ilk kez lig şampiyonluğunu ve Coppa Italia’yı kazandı. Kader ona kara günleri göstermeden önce biraz da olsa ışık tutuyordu. Zira kariyerinin en mutlu anlarını zehir etmek için pusudaydı! 1996’da Ajax’a karşı oynadıkları Şampiyonlar Ligi finali. İlk yarının sonlarında, Edgar Davids ile çarpışınca uyluğundaki kan damarı yırtıldı ve kan, kaslarına aktı. Conte, bunun yalnızca bir darbe olduğunu düşünerek kenara geldi. Maçın son düdüğüyle beraber sevinç içinde sahaya koşmak isterken hayatında daha önce duymadığı bir acıyla tanıştı. O gece Juve’nin uçağı Torino’ya indikten sonra takım arkadaşları partiye giderken, Conte hatırlayamadığı bir hastaneye gitti. Kaslarındaki kanı şırınga ile aldılar. Günler boyunca yatakta kaldı. Bir gece tuvalete gitmek için ayağa kalkmayı denediğinde bir terslik daha oldu ve sakatlığı uzadı. Böylece Avrupa Kupası’nı evinden takip etmek zorunda kaldı. Geri dönmesi sezon başını bulmuştu ve artık yeni bir takım arkadaşı vardı: Zinedine Zidane! Hafif sakatlıklarına rağmen oynayan Conte, Ekim ayındaki Dünya Kupası elemeleri için İtalya kadrosuna çağrıldı ve bu kez de Perugia’daki Gürcistan maçında sol dizinden sakatlanmıştı. Ön çapraz bağları için bir ay boyunca gördüğü fizyoterapi başarısız olunca bu kez bıçak altına yattı. Bu arada geçirdiği enfeksiyon, neredeyse tüm hayatını etkileyecekti. 1996-97 Conte için hızlı geçti: Juve lig şampiyonluğunu, Avrupa Süper Kupası’nı ve Uluslararası Şampiyonlar Kupası’nı kazanırken, Şampiyonlar Ligi finalinde bir kez daha mağlup olmuştu. Kendisine verilen kaptanlık pazu bandı ile çok sevdiği ve hak ettiği orta sahadaki yerini bıraktı. Conte’nin şanssızlığı yeniden baş gösterdi. Ağustos 1997’de eski takımı Lecce’ye gol attıktan sonra golü çılgın bir şekilde kutladı. Lecce taraftarları da o günden beri Conte hakkında iyi düşüncelere sahip değil. Brescia’ya attığı röveşata golünü ise Del Piero “Van Basten tarzı bir gol” olarak nitelendirdi. Sezonun ikinci yarısında daha az forma şansı bulsa da Juventus, Serie A’yı kazandı. Yedekte olduğu Şampiyonlar Ligi Finalinde ise Real Madrid’e kaybettiler. Conte’nin adı temmuz ayında Middlesbrough, Marsilya ve Blackburn’le anılıyordu. Ancak Conte takımda kaldı ve gol pesanti yani attığı önemli goller ile takımına katkı sağladı. Carlo Ancelotti, Olympiakos’a attığı golle Juve’yi Şampiyonlar Ligi’nden elenmekten kurtaran Conte için “Yalnızca o böyle bir şey yapabilir” dedi. La Gazzetta, Conte’yi Pulp Fiction’daki ‘iş bitirici’ Winston Wolfe’ye benzetti. Conte’nin futboldaki ruh ikizi Ancelotti, Şubat 1999’da Lippi’nin yerine geldikten sonra Antonio’yu “Ortada, sağda veya solda oynasa da takımın temeli” olarak baş tacı ediyordu. Conte, şanssızlıktan bir felakete doğru ilerliyordu. Önce 1999’da Şampiyonlar Ligi yarı finalinde Manchester United geriden gelip Juve’yi eledi, ardından ligin son gününde yaptığı savunma hatası yüzünden Perugia’ya yenildiler ve şampiyonluğu kaybettiler. O sezonu Euro 2000’de Türkiye’ye attığı röveşata golü ile sonlandırdı. Çeyrek finalde ise Gheorghe Hagi’nin ayağına yaptığı müdahaleyle turnuvayı kapadı. Kramponlarını asmadan önce kaybedecek iki Coppa Italia Finali ve Şampiyonlar Ligi finali daha vardı (ki çok önemli bir gol fırsatını kaçırdı). İtalya’nın 2002 Dünya Kupası kadrosuna alınmadı ve hayatının kulübünden tartışmalı bir şekilde ayrıldı. 2011’de kulübe teknik direktör olarak döndüğünde kaybetme korkusu artık hayatının merkezine oturmuştu: “Birisi bana çok fazla şey kazandığımı söylediğinde ‘çok fazla kaybettim’ diye cevap veriyorum. Bu daima kendinizi geliştirmenizi sağlayacak bir düşünce.” JURGEN KLOPP Jürgen Klopp’u bu kadar fazla kişinin sevmesini sağlayan şey ağırlıklı olarak mütevazı mizahı. 2008’de Borussia Dortmund’un başına geçtiğinde bir muhabir, oyuncuyken neden Bundesliga’da oynayamadığını sormuştu. Klopp da “4. Lig yeteneğine ve 1. Lig kafasına sahiptim. Bu yüzden de 2. Lig’de oynadım” diye cevap vermişti. Dört sene sonra Borussia Dortmund ile şampiyonluğu kazandıktan sonra aynı sözü biraz farklı bir şekilde söyledi. Bir Berlin gazetesine “4. Lig ayağına ve 1. Lig kafasına sahiptim.” Aynı sene Mainz yöneticisi Christian Heidel, kulüpte geçirdiği 20 yıldan ötürü ödüllendirilirken Klopp’un aklına 2. Lig’deki Mainz-Homburg maçı gelmişti. Dediğine göre, bir Hamburg oyuncusu topu çok kötü bir şekilde kontrol ettikten sonra Heidel şakayla karışık: “Bakın, onlarda da bir Kloppo var!” demiş. Klopp övgünün peşinde değildi, sadece dürüst davranıyordu. Raphael Honigstein’ın Liverpool teknik direktörü hakkındaki yeni biyograisine göre, Bring the Noise, Klopp BVB’deki oyuncularına kendisinden çok daha iyi olduklarını söylermiş: “Hiç sizin seviyenizde oynamadım bu yüzden asla her şeyi biliyormuş gibi davranmayacağım ama size yardım etmeyi denemekten asla vazgeçmeyeceğim.” Alt liglerde Mainz formasını 325 kez giyen Klopp, bu alanda kulüp rekoruna sahip, ki eğer belli özelliklere sahip değilseniz bu başaramayacağınız bir şey. Klopp’un da dediği gibi zekası ve düşünceleri bunlardan birisi. Ayrıca hem hızlıydı hem de hava hakimiyetine sahipti. Bu yüzden de kariyerinin son yıllarında sağ beke evrilmeden önce 20’li yaşlarının sonlarına dek santrafor mevkinde oynadı. Efsaneye göre 19 yaşındaki Klopp, 1986 yazında il takımının Eintracht Frankfurt ile yaptığı maçta Dünya Kupası kazananı Thomas Berthold’u bir hayli zorlamış. Bu performansıyla Bundesliga ekibi olan Frankfurt’a transfer olsa da as takımla hiç maça çıkmadı. Yine de sahadaki tecrübelerine bakarsak, hızı sayesinde sorunların üstesinden gelebilir ve sınırlarınızı saklayabilirsiniz. Hızlı oyuncuları tercih ettiği oldukça bariz. BVB’deki son yılında bir muhabir taktiklerinin “çözüldüğü” ile ilgili bir soru sorduğunda Klopp “Hızı çözebilir misiniz?” diyerek alaycı bir şekilde cevap verdi. Klopp’un oyunculuk kariyerinin en iyi günü 13 Ağustos 1991’deydi. Mainz
2	6	1	of fine linen, the work of a weaver, for Aharon and his sons, and a turban of fine linen, and the turban ornaments of fine linen, and short trousers of fine woven linen, and a girdle of fine woven linen with blue and purple and scarlet material, the work of an embroiderer, as YHWH had commanded Mosheh. And they made the plate of the set-apart sign of dedication of clean gold, and wrote on it an inscription like the engraving of a signet: SET-APARTNESS TO YHWH. And they put on it a blue cord, to fasten it above on the turban, as YHWH had commanded Mosheh. Moses (Mosheh) Inspects the Tabernacle... And all the work of the Dwelling Place of the Tent of Meeting was completed. And the children of Yisra`el did according to all that YHWH had commanded Mosheh, so they did. And they brought the Dwelling Place to Mosheh, the tent and all its furnishings, its hooks, its boards, its bars, and its columns, and its sockets, and the covering of rams` skins dyed red, and the covering of fine leather, and the veil of the covering, the ark of the Witness with its poles, and the lid of atonement, the table, and all its utensils, and the showbread, the clean lampstand with its lamps, the lamps to be put in order, and all its utensils, and the oil for light, and the altar of gold, and the anointing oil, and the sweet incense, and the covering for the Tent door, the bronze altar and its bronze grating, its poles, and all its utensils, the basin with its stand, the screens of the courtyard, its columns and its sockets, the covering for the courtyard gate, its cords, and its pegs, and all the utensils for the service of the Dwelling Place, for the Tent of Meeting, the woven garments, to do service in the set-apart place: the set-apart garments for Aharon the priest, and his sons' garments, to serve as priests. According to all that YHWH had commanded Mosheh, so the children of Yisra'el did all the work. And Mosheh looked over all the work and saw they did it as YHWH had commanded, so they had done. And Mosheh blessed them.Avrebbe intascato mazzetta, ai domiciliari il prefetto di Cosenza É finita agli arresti domiciliari la prefetta di Cosenza, Paola Galeone, 58 anni, di Taranto, coinvolta in un'inchiesta per una presunta mazzetta che avrebbe indotto a corrisponderle un'imprenditrice, Cinzia Falcone. La clamorosa svolta nell'inchiesta che era stata avviata nei giorni scorsi dalla Procura della Repubblica di Cosenza si é avuta stamattina con la notifica di un'ordinanza di custodia cautelare in cui viene contestato alla prefetta il reato di induzione indebita a dare o promettere utilità.Nahid è il primo film della regista iraniana, Ida Panahandeh, presentato al Festival di Cannes, nella sezione Un Certain Regard, e in competizione per la Palma d’oro. Nel ruolo di protagonista, la grande attrice iraniana Saleem Bayat, vincitrice dell’Orso d’oro a Berlino come migliore attrice per Une séparation di Ashgar Farhadi. Nahid, è una donna giovane e divorziata, che vive sola con il figlio di 10 anni in una piccola città sul Mar Caspio. La tradizione iraniana affida la custodia del bambino al padre, ma lui accetta di concederla alla ex-moglie, finché questa non si risposa. Il film è un’opera di grande maestria fotografica, regia e scenografia. Secondo Ida la maturità del suo film restituisce l’esperienza dei suoi studi. Ida Panahandeh, regista: “La ragione per cui in questo film sembra ci sia tanta padronanza è che ho 15 anni di esperienza nel cinema. Ho fatto studi accademici e cinematografici, e allo stesso tempo ho iniziato a fare cortometraggi, documentari e film per la televisione. Dopo tre film per la televisione ho usato la mia conoscenza e la mia esperienza per Nahid. L’ho scritto in due anni e ho avuto molto tempo per lavorarci.” La vita di Nahid cambia quando incontra un uomo che la ama con passione e intende sposarla. Questo nuovo rapporto cambierà per sempre la sua vita di moglie e di madre. Un film che parla alle donne? Ida Panahandeh, regista: “No, la mia intenzione non era di fare un film sulle donne iraniane. Si tratta di un dramma d’amore che riguarda una donna che vive in Iran, non riguarda tutti gli iraniani.” Nahid si trova ad affrontare un terribile dilemma: dover scegliere tra l’uomo che ama e suo figlio. Il film è girato nel nord-ovest del paese, sulle rive del Mar Caspio e lontano dalle violenze di Teheran.استفاده از تله کابین پیست اسکی دیزین به دستور مدیرعامل شرکت توسعه و نگهداری اماکن ورزشی کشور تا برطرف شدن نقص فنی آن متوقف شد. به گزارش گروه اجتماعی خبرگزاری دانشجو، تله کابین پیست بین المللی اسکی دیزین استان البرز عصر سه شنبه دچار نقص فنی شد که در پی ان، چند تن از افراد در تله کابین گرفتار شدند و با دخالت امدادگران از جمله ماموران آتش نشانی نجات یافتند. در پی این اتفاق، نشست بررسی دلایل نقص فنی تله کابین دیزین با حضور مدیر عامل شرکت توسعه، مسئولان محلی و مدیران بهره بردار در محل این پیست بین المللی برگزار شد. بر اساس گزارش های ارائه شده در این نشست؛ تله کابین دیزین که ساعت ١٤:٥٠ روز سه شنبه دچار نقص فنی شد و این نقص تا ساعت ١٨:٠٠ ادامه داشت و در این مدت ١٨ مسافر با کمک عوامل پیست بین المللی دیزین و نیروهای امدادی در سلامتی کامل از کابین خارج و به پائین منتقل شدند. همچنین قرار شد معاونت فنی و مهندسی شرکت و عوامل فنی دیزین گزارش نهایی این اتفاق را طی فردا-شنبه دوم بهمن ماه به مدیر عامل شرکت توسعه ارائه کند تا تصمیمات لازم در خصوص تله کابین دیزین اتخاذ شود. به گفته مصطفی مدبر مدیر عامل شرکت توسعه، تا برطرف شدن کامل مشکلات فنی تله کابین، به اسکی بازان اجازه استفاده از تله کابین داده نمی شود.第一时间更新最新章节《二世祖与他的情敌》。大的作为了。但是，情敌最高法院无疑是正确的，情敌就是它首先必须坚持在权限范围之内行使权力。如果认为自己有理，就可以随意越权的话，整个运转正常的体系就彻底乱套了?！ ∫虼?，现在回想起来，在“阿姆斯达”案的过程中，发生的最应该引起警惕的一件事，就是凡布伦总统的行政分支干预司法的越权行为。然而，它的危险性和重要性，在当时只有一个人是充分注意到的，那就是前总统约翰·昆西·亚当斯。他不仅在最高法院一再强调这一行为的咬住第一枝箭的箭头，情敌跟着偏头一拨，情敌以口中箭杆将第二枝箭拨在地下?；迫匦南?：“此箭若是靖哥哥所射，你张口欲咬，不在你咽喉上穿个窟窿才怪?！毙哪罘蕉?，只听得飕飕之声不绝，连珠箭发，一连九箭，一枝接着一枝，枝枝对准了公孙止双眉之间。这一来公孙止不由得手忙脚乱，忙放下二女，抽剑格挡?；迫睾屠钅罘⒆惚忌?，待要去救二女，只见一团灰影着地滚去，抱住了郭芙向路旁一滚，待要翻身站起，公孙止左手金刀尚未拔出，空掌向。大周和大陈联盟攻击山东的事已经基本确定。大周在西疆的重大胜利迫使江左不得不重新审视天下形势。而重建西、情敌北两道防线已经成了刻不容缓地大事。李纶为此亲自南下建康和大陈国主商讨联盟之事。大周开出的条件很诱人，情敌他们愿意再次割让荆襄三州，大周军队将退守到襄州一线，襄州以南的州郡全部让给江左。大陈国主签订了盟约，并相约于五月发动攻击。李丹回京后，昭武江南曾有意返回大漠。但李丹把她留了下来，希望她能帮助自己统不去呀！情敌”椿寿一看抚台变脸，情敌大出意外，他亦是旗下公子哥儿出身，一个忍不住，当即顶撞了过去：“大人言重了！既然我责无旁贷，该杀该剐，自然由我负责，大人何必如此气急败坏？”“好，好！”黄宗汉一半真的生气，一半有意做作，脸上一阵青，一阵红地说：“你负责，你负责！请教，这责任如何负法？”“本年漕运虽由我主管，但自从大人到任，凡事亦曾禀命而行。今年江苏试办海运，成效甚佳，请大人出奏，明年浙省仿照江苏成例，不，情敌他们这些大户商家是在走私。城里面唯一没有受到影响的就是那些妓院、情敌青楼，倒不是他们不怕战争的缘故，而是在这样的环境里面，这里聚集着大量的当兵的，而当兵的都是一些壮年男人，少不得要解决生理问题，所以他们的生意反倒更好了许多，特别是在官兵们发饷之后的一段时间里，更是门庭若市，生意好的不得了，连齐大头他们几个一拿到了军饷也都纷纷的前往各处的相好那里，很快把一点微薄的饷银花个干净，还怂恿着楚雷鸣跟他们一起主不是看不惯我们如此行事吗？何苦留下生气呢？这里兵荒马乱的，情敌还是回去好了！情敌省的末将总是惹殿下生气！”楚雷鸣通过这个事情其实对朝阳的印象已经转变许多，虽然朝阳性格刁蛮无礼，但那都是因为从小受到王爷的宠溺所致，但她内心中的深处还是十分善良的，起码她有清晰的善恶之分，并不是完全没有道德感的，即便是对待这些胡人，她内心中还是有所不忍，仅此一条，楚雷鸣便把她和那些无良之人划开了界限，起码已经不是很讨厌她了。以看到Saber的表情，情敌她分明为不能随心所欲地战斗而焦急不已．“现在还没有别的Master进入森林的显示吗？”切嗣的问讯声从爱丽丝菲尔的背后传来。很显然，情敌切嗣没有把现在Saber所处的困境放在心上。爱丽丝菲尔对于切嗣失望至极?？墒乔兴煤孟袼亢撩挥泄思捌拮拥氖?，只是默默地准备着武器。切嗣把各种手榴弹和小型机关枪都一一装在外套下面的吊裤带中，这个情形让人无法相信，这就是即将奔赴战场的魔术，情敌断蛀虫。置其骨于箱衣中，情敌断白鱼、诸虫咬衣服?！仓ぁ常ò耍┯?，烧之熏舍屋，免竹木生蛀 ?！仓ぁ?目录>卷中<篇名>鼍（鱼）内容：疗惊恐及小腹气疼?！布巍?目录>卷中<篇名>鼋〈微温〉内容：（一）主五脏邪气，杀百虫蛊毒，消百药毒，续人筋?！仓ぁ常ǘ└唷媚Ψ缂岸翊??！惨拧常ㄈ┯?，膏涂铁，摩之便明?；茨戏绞踔杏杏么??！惨拧ぶぁ?目录>卷中<篇名>鲛鱼〈平〉内容：（一）补五脏。作食之，亚于鲫鱼。作食之并修建 ?？杉?，情敌这时已形成从咸阳向西、情敌向北、向东、向东南和正南的驰道网。驰道的规模，“道广五十岁，三丈而树。厚筑其外，隐以金椎，树以青松，为驰道之丽至于此?！雹谟捎诔鄣佬拗畚袄喂?，以致汉代还完好无损，甚至到了明末清初，还有遗址保存。顾祖禹曾说：“湖广永州府零陵县有驰道，阔五丈余，类大河道?！妒芳恰非厥蓟拭煜滦蕹鄣?，以备游幸，此其旧迹也?！雹儆纱瞬唤隹梢钥闯龀鄣佬拗喂坛志?，而且表明始皇未到之叩头礼。执事官先后捧昊天上帝、情敌太祖高皇帝及从祀神主，情敌各奉安舆中，至圜丘泰神殿门外。帝乘辂至昭亨门，礼官导至泰神殿丹墀。执事官就神舆捧神主升石座，奉安于龛中。帝乃诣香案前，行三献礼如仪。礼毕，出至大次升座，百官行一拜三叩头礼毕，还宫。帝从之，而命行礼用祭服，导引用太常寺官一员，合礼部堂上官四员。十一年冬至，尚书言，前此有事南郊，风寒莫备。乃采《礼书》天子祀天张大次、小次之说，请「作黄氈御幄为小次。每密实，情敌给人一种异样的感觉。我已经惊慌过度，情敌完全无计可施。我没办法思考，也说不出话来。我不知道是该求饶，继续反抗，还是跟他好好讲讲道理。他捂住我的嘴巴往后扳，我的头连动都动不了。他的手把我的下嘴唇挤到牙齿上面，我口中尝到鲜血的味道?！懊挥谢八?？好吧，我们等会再好好谈谈?！彼幻嫠底?，一面润了润嘴唇，然后又用嘴唇在牙齿上面磨来擦去?！拔矣卸饕?，”我感觉他的身体在扭动，然后他就把捂住我可以直接把孩子倒在小床上 ?？刹磺傻氖谴白颖环床迳狭?，情敌他一推窗，情敌里面有个小孩子哇地一声哭起来，然后他看见好多小孩子摇摇晃晃地从床上站了起来，朝他这里张望，他没来得及打开窗子，一个保育员已经冲到大屋里来了。窗子碍事，罗庆来最终没能把女婴倒到床上去，惊惶之下，他把柳条筐往幼儿园的窗下一放，人一阵风似的逃了。他跑过李六奶奶家门口时，没注意到出来倒痰盂的李六奶奶，一条挥舞的胳膊把李六奶奶手里的痰盂撞翻了利生活在恐怖的气氛中，情敌福尔摩斯在调查中，情敌发现了谋害亨利的主谋，这个人究竟是谁？99、愤怒的葡萄经典名著《愤怒的葡萄》长篇小说。斯坦培克著。作于1939年。是美国30年代大萧条时期的一部史诗。小说主人公约德刑满被释回家，发现家乡一片荒芜，只得携家乘坐一辆破旧的汽车到西部谋生，在那里的一个农场做工。一家人拼命干活，只能勉强糊口，农场主还不断地压低工资。农工们奋起反抗，举行罢工，警察前来镇压才，情敌估计单赏问题早就解决了千万遍皝千万遍了。仭国语话音刚落，情敌一阵熟练地道的英文解说又从他的口中脱口而出仯辜鸿铭？！一个同样是受人非议，有着众多惊世言论的人物从他的脑海中闪过，他不禁有了想更多地了解这位宣老大的欲望。味口吊足之后，该是虉上十几位身着长衫峦褂、看起来有袎木讷却又显得安详、正在闭目养神，对满场喧闹侍视无睹的老人露脸的时候了?？?，据说是风流皇帝唐玄宗所作《八卦》。一声宗教般还是可以肯定是很大的风。大到不像冬天的风?！凹负跻涑上奶斓奶ǚ缌四??！北闲±送糯巴馔蝗幻焕从傻厮盗艘痪?。乱搞一气也只是为了掩饰内心的难过吧。季节望着面前这个嬉皮笑脸的男生心里想。因为当季节漫不经心地随口说了句“真不知道你当初怎么考上松山一中”的时候，情敌季节清楚地看到他那两道很浓很浓的眉毛皱在了一起，情敌变得更加的浓。然后在渐渐变弱的光线里暗下去。于是季节也有点不好意思，转过身去收拾书包。请关闭浏览器的阅读模式或者取消屏蔽JavaScript的正常运行，避免出现内容无法显示或者段落错乱。第一时间更新最新章节《二世祖与他的情敌》。本章未完，点击下一页继续阅读。درآمد پنج شرکت بزرگ نفت و گاز جهان در سال ۲۰۲۰ میلادی ۳۱ درصد کاهش یافت. به گزارش ایلنا از پایگاه خبری اویل پرایس، دادههای پایگاه خبری فینبولد نشان داد که درآمد پنج شرکت بزرگ نفت و گاز جهان در سال ۲۰۲۰ در حالی بیش از ۳۰ درصد کاهش یافت که این شرکتها در این سال بیش از یک تریلیون دلار درآمد داشتند. بر اساس دادههای این شرکتها، مجموع درآمد شرکتهای پتروچاینا و سینوپک چین، آرامکو عربستان و شرکتهای بیپی انگلیس و اکسون موبیل آمریکا سال گذشته میلادی به یک تریلیون و ۱۴۰ میلیارد دلار رسید، این رقم حدود ۵۰۰ میلیارد دلار معادل ۳۰.۹ درصد کمتر از سال ۲۰۱۹ بود. مجموع درآمد این شرکتها در سال ۲۰۱
2	6	2	rights, corporate power, police methods, and government accountability. Entre gallos y la media noche (Between Midnight and the Rooster’s Crow, 2005) Sacred Spirit of Water: Promotes and Archives Videos & Links on Anti~Fracking efforts around the World Susanne Patles released after interrogation, night in custody by Miles Howe Susanne Patles, freed from custody, celebrates with Eslipogtog war chief John Levi and Lorraine Clair, also recently arrested and now in cast as a result. [Photo: M. Howe] The devil is in the details – an unofficial compilation of news stories relating to Gwyn Morgan (and the Fraser Institute by association) Legal counsel for SNC Lavalin chairman Gwyn Morgan, issues cease and desist letter to website bearing the same name by Laila Yuile, April 18, 2013 ” The truth has no agenda.” This news came ironically, on the same day the World Bank announced that SNC Lavalin Inc., had agreed to be banned from bidding on any World Bank financed projects, globally, for 10 years following investigations into allegations of bribery on a World Bank financed project. http://business.financialpost.com/2013/04/17/snc-lavalin-bribery/ Gwyn Morgan has served as the chairman of SNC Lavalin Inc for many years, but it was announced recently that he was stepping down and being replaced following the AGM in May. Shareholders have been critical of Morgan and the board, because as one shareholder stated: ”the board failed in its oversight duties as certain members of senior management hatched agent payment schemes that should have come to light sooner.” http://business.financialpost.com/2013/04/04/snc-lavalin-says-chairman-three-other-directors-to-be-replaced-at-may-meeting/ Gwyn Morgan has also been an advisor to Premier Christy Clark, a role that has been the subject of much controversy because SNC Lavalin had ongoing business contracts and bidding opportunities outstanding with the province of British Columbia. The Unist’ot’en Camp is a resistance community whose purpose is to protect sovereign Wet’suwet’en territory from several proposed pipelines from the Tar Sands Gigaproject and shale gas from Hydraulic Fracturing Projects in the Peace River Region. Fake Environmentalists like Forest Ethics, Pembina Institute, and others who promote Offsetting and other false solutions must be confronted for their activities. Skeena Watershed Conservation Coalition Coalbed methane has never been developed anywhere in the world in a wild salmon watershed. Don’t frack with JESSICA ERNST! by Julie Ali, March 31, 2013 Gaz de schiste – un poème pour Jessica Ernst translation by Amie du Richelieu, April 6, 2013 to do the work of democracy and so understand we will not tolerate any more promotions of judges or subversions of the judicial process to ensure that this case is delayed or ended we want justice for Jessica and so we say … Welcome to Ourspringbank Fighting for a community driven community POWERS Open Letter to Alberta Premier Alison Redford December 15, 2011 We demand a moratorium on this risky experiment until it has been studied and found safe by independent, unbiased scientists, and the study peer-reviewed. Lois Frank, grandmother, professor and Blood Tribe member, receives award for her courage fighting fracking and standing up for her rights by Council of Canadians, October 27, 2012, Nanaimo, British Columbia WATCH Two First Nation women named activists of year Frack Protester Lois Frank has charges stayed Crown Stays Intimidation Charges Against Blood Tribe Woman Crown decides not to prosecute fracking protestor Lois Frank Blood Tribe member vows to fight charges over anti-fracking protest Johanne Dion, une citoyenne dévouée August 14, 2012 Afin de souligner les deux ans de travail monial que fait Johanne Dion avec sa revue de presse quotidienne sur les gaz de schiste en Amérique du Nord, la Fondation Rivières aimerait exprimer sa gratitude pour sa participation…. Nous profitons de l’occasion pour vous la présenter en quelques mots en vous suggérant de signer la pétition pour un moratoire complet et durable sur l’exploitation des gaz de schiste. … Dès décembre 2008, elle sonna l’alarme en dénonçant le silence médiatique sur les impacts environnementaux et sociaux de l’exploitation gazière par fracturation hydraulique au Québec. Johanne Dion, a dedicated citizen August 14, 2012 To celebrate two years of studious work done by Johanne Dion and her daily press review on shale gas in North America, Fondation Rivières would like to express our gratitude…. This gives us the opportunity to let you know her better and ask you to sign the petition for a complete moratorium on shale gas extraction. … In December 2008, she blew the whistle on the Quebec media silence about the environmental and social impacts of fracking method used to extract shale gas. Développement durable de l’industrie des gaz de schiste au Québec (Government Investigative Report and Public Hearings on Shale Gas Development in Quebec) Responsible Energy Action concerned about how we obtain and use energy. Our meetings are held the second and fourth Wednesdays of each month. At the moment our main focus is the practice of hydraulic fracturing, often called “fracking.” We are trying to educate ourselves and our community on the environmental, health, economic and social aspects. Fracking Research and New Brunswick, Canada Should we take the bait? Know Shale Gas NB We have reasonable doubt Prince Edward Island Don’t Frack PEI WIND WATER SUN – ENERGY FOR THE LONG RUN Newfoundland and Labrador Refer also to: Remembering Rumsey RanchCellulitis is a potentially serious bacterial infection that develops in the deep layers of the skin, below the epidermis. It can get worse quickly, so if you develop signs or symptoms of cellulitis, you should see a doctor right away. Signs and symptoms of cellulitis include swelling, redness, pain, and tenderness in the affected area. Some people also develop blisters, chills, fevers, and nausea. (1) Cellulitis is treatable with antibiotics. But if it goes untreated, the infection can get into the bloodstream and become life-threatening. Even though cellulitis isn’t always preventable, understanding its causes and risk factors may lower your risk of this infection. Common Causes of Cellulitis The two types of bacteria that cause most cases of cellulitis are Staphylococcus (staph) and Streptococcus (strep). Both can live harmlessly on intact skin, but when the skin is broken, the result can be a bacterial infection of the top or deeper layers of the skin. (2) The strep bacterium is the same one that causes strep throat, and in rare cases, cellulitis occurs as a complication of strep throat, according to an article published in May 2014 in the journal American Family Physician. (3) More commonly, cellulitis starts with a minor scratch, cut, abrasion, bug bite, or another skin injury. Taking care of these injuries promptly can prevent infection and the development of cellulitis. (4) “Wounds should be cleaned with soap and water, covered with a thin layer of an antibiotic ointment, and then covered with a bandage,” says Amesh A. Adalja, MD, a board-certified infectious disease physician in Pittsburgh and a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins University Center for Health Security in Baltimore. “People with wounds should avoid exposure to fresh water, dirt, and the like, and wounds should be inspected daily to check for signs of infection, which could include redness, drainage, and swelling,” Dr. Adalja adds. Most skin injuries heal best when they are covered with gauze or an adhesive bandage that keeps the wound surface moist, but not wet. (5) Change the bandage daily after examining the wound for signs of infection — or more frequently if the bandage gets dirty. While many wounds can be treated at home, see a doctor for deeper injuries, particularly those that won’t stop bleeding, or if you believe you might need stitches. People with diabetes, in particular, should see a doctor if they don’t see signs of wound healing within a day or two. Risk Factors for Cellulitis Most people will have many minor skin injuries over their lifetimes and never develop a skin infection. Yet others may develop repeated skin infections after equally minor injuries. Why is this? Certain conditions raise the risk of developing cellulitis and other skin infections. Those conditions include having a weakened immune system, having a history of cellulitis or other skin problems, obesity and overweight, lymphedema, and use of illicit injectable drugs. Weak Immune System Some people develop infections easily because their immune systems aren’t strong enough to protect them from bacteria and other germs. “A weakened immune system makes the task of invading bacteria easier, as it has less of a burden to contend with when it invades tissues,” explains Adalja. Children and the elderly typically have weaker immune systems and thus are at greater risk of cellulitis than young and middle-aged adults. A number of medical conditions also weaken the immune system. These include diabetes, cancer, HIV, and AIDS. You may also have a weaker immune system if you have kidney or liver disease or if you’ve recently had surgery. (2) An autoimmune disease — such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis — can also weaken the immune system. This not only makes you vulnerable to cellulitis, but also to other infections, such colds and the flu. Taking an immunosuppressant drug to treat an autoimmune disease or any other disease also lowers your body’s ability to fight off invaders. (2) Corticosteroid drugs can have a similar effect. History of Skin Problems Cellulitis can occur as a complication of impetigo, a bacterial skin infection of the top layer of skin. Impetigo is also commonly caused by the staph or strep bacteria. People with impetigo typically develop small bumps or blisters that rupture and form crusty scabs. Treatment for impetigo involves taking antibiotics. (6) You can also get cellulitis when another skin condition causes a break in your skin. Such conditions include athlete’s foot, contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, shingles, and chickenpox. Having one bout of cellulitis increases your chances of another infection. (1) In fact, some people deal with multiple infections in a year. In some cases, a doctor may recommend a continuous, low-dose antibiotic to prevent recurrent episodes of cellulitis. (7) Frequent skin injuries — because of occupational, recreational, or other types of activities — also raise the risk for cellulitis. (2) Obesity and Overweight Obesity and overweight put you at risk for cellulitis, because being overweight can make it harder for the body to fight infections. (8) Fluid buildup in the arms and legs, called lymphedema, increases the risk for cellulitis. A common cause of lymphedema in the arms is the removal of lymph nodes between the breast and underarm during treatment for breast cancer. Lymphedema in the legs can also occur as a result of cancer treatment, injury to the lymph nodes or lymph vessels in the legs, or certain infections. Injection Drug Use Previous research indicates that skin infections, including cellulitis, are common among injection drug users, particularly when users inject directly into skin or muscle tissue, rather than into a vein. (10) Use of unsterilized needles and inadequate skin cleansing before injection also raise the risk of infection, according to an article published in April 2016 in the journal Archives of Clinical Microbiology. (11) Of course, self-injecting drugs to get high has many other negative health and social effects besides skin infections. Getting treatment for a drug addiction is generally necessary to stop using drugs, stay off them, and pursue more productive life activities. Cellulitis Prevention Tips There are several steps you can take to prevent cellulitis from occurring in the first place or to prevent recurrent infections: Protect Your Skin From Injury Take precautions to avoid or prevent even minor skin injuries by doing the following: - Apply sunscreen and insect repellent when spending time outdoors. - Don’t pick at or scratch your skin. - Keep your fingernails trimmed to help prevent scratching. - Follow your doctor’s orders for treating eczema and other rashes or skin conditions. - Learn to use knives and other sharp tools properly. - Avoid burns when cooking by using hot pads to handle hot pots and pans and by wearing gloves when washing dishes. - For construction or DIY projects or when using hazardous chemicals, wear protective gloves, boots, and safety goggles. - When playing sports, wear appropriate protective gear. - Don’t walk around barefoot, especially outdoors, and especially if you have diabetes. - Don’t attempt “bathroom surgery” on calluses or corns. Treat Wounds Promptly and Properly If you do sustain a skin injury, clean it thoroughly with soap and water to rinse out any dirt, debris, or bacteria before an infection takes hold. Cover cuts, scrapes, burns, and broken blisters with gauze or an adhesive bandage. Keep injuries covered until they heal, changing the bandage daily. Monitor wounds and look for any signs of infection. If your symptoms get worse rather than better, progress quickly, or become severe, go to the emergency department, warns Tsippora Shainhouse, MD, a board-certified dermatologist in the Los Angeles area and a clinical instructor at the University of Southern California. “Regular reassessment of the skin by a healthcare provider is critical for appropriate management,” Dr. Shainhouse notes. Wash Your Hands Regularly Regularly washing your hands can also stop the spread of some bacterial infections. You should wash hands for at least 20 seconds, which is the length of singing the “Happy Birthday” song twice. (12) Dry your hands with a clean cloth, and apply moisturizer to your hands and skin on a regular basis. This can prevent skin dryness and cracking. Make Healthy Lifestyle Changes Since being obese or overweight can increase the risk for cellulitis, take steps toward losing some weight by limiting your intake of sugar and fast food, eating plenty of unprocessed fruits and vegetables, and increasing your daily physical activity. You should also stop smoking if you smoke, and limit your intake of alcohol to no more than one drink per day for women and no more than two drinks per day for men. Both smoking and heavy drinking can increase the risk of cellulitis. Editorial Sources and Fact-Checking - Cellulitis: Overview. Mayo Clinic. April 10, 2018. - Cellulitis: Causes. American Academy of Dermatology. 2018. - Suppurative Complications of Sore Throat Uncommon and Unpredictable. American Family Physician. May 2014. - Cellulitis. John Hopkins. 2018. - Should You Bandage a Cut or Sore, or Let It Air Out? Cleveland Clinic Health Essentials. May 19, 2017. - Impetigo: Overview. Mayo Clinic. March 6, 2018. - Cellulitis: How to Prevent It From Returning. American Academy of Dermatology. 2018. - Deivert S, Fleetwood M. Obesity and the Immune System. Obesity Action Coalition. - Lymphedema. Mayo Clinic. December 21, 2017. - Ebright JR, Pieper B. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections In Injection Drug Users. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. September 2002. - When and How to Wash Hands. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. March 7, 2016.Bit, kanla beslenen, yumurta ve küçük, kaşıntılı ısırıklar bırakan ufak yaratıklardır. Üç tür bit vardır ve bunların hepsi bulaşıcıdır. Baş biti kafa derisinde yaşar; vücut biti giysilerde yaşar ve yalnızca beslenmek için vücuda geçer; kasık bitiyse kasıktaki tüylerde yaşar ve küçük yengeçlere benzediklerinden ingilizce de “yengeç” (crab) olarak da bilinir. Bit genellikle, kişilerin yakın temas halinde bulunduğu durumlarda kolaylıkla yayılır. Genel olarak bit belirtileri arasında, bitin etkili olduğu bölgelerde kaşıntılı ve kırmızı lekeler gözlemlenebilmektedir. Bit için Doktor Önerileri Baş biti, iki hafta süreyle, haftada ikişer kez başınızı şampuanlayarak etkili bir biçimde tedavi edilebilir. Her defasında, durulamadan önce, dolaşmış saçlarınızı ince dişli bir tarakla özenle açın. Bu şekilde, böcek öldürücü losyonlar veya şampuanlar kullanmanıza gerek kalmayacaktır. Vücut ve kasık bitlerini yok etmek için böcek öldürücü losyonlara gerek duyulabilir. Kasık bitinin ortaya çıktığı durumlarda, eşinizin de bu ilaçlardan kullanması gerekir. Bitkisel Bit Tedavisi ve Bit için Bitkisel çözüm Önerileri Bit için Bitkisel tedavi; Biberiye ve yabani kekik uçucu yağları baş bitinin tedavisinde kullanılabilir. Her bir uçucu yağdan altışar damlayı iki fincan sıcak suya karıştırın ve şampuanlandıktan sonra durulama suyu olarak kullanın. Bit taşıyan kişi tarafından kullanılmış olabilecek tüm havlu, çarşaf ve giysilerinizi sabunlu suda kaynatın ve sıcak bir yerde kurutun. Tarak, fırça ve diğer saç malzemelerini 10 dakika süreyle sabunlu sıcak suda bekletin. Ya da bitin bulaşmış olabileceği eşyaları iki hafta süreyle ağzı kapalı plastik torbalarda tutun. Böylece bit yumurtaları kırılacak ve bitler açlıktan ölecektir. Evin bütün fertlerinin aynı anda bitkisel bit tedavisi olması gerekir. Çocuğunuzda bit varsa, bunu öğretmenine haber vermeniz iyi olur. Öğretmeniniz çocuğunuzun kim olduğunu belli etmeden, diğer velileri uyaracaktır.Kılıçdaroğlu bu nedenle ilk iki gün partiye kayıtlı Opel Vectra marka bir aracı kullandı. Ancak 2006 model olan bu araçtan sorun çıkarabilir diye vazgeçildi. Kılıçdaroğlu’nun karar verme aşamasında geçici olarak bir Audi A6 2.00 TDİ model bir araç temin edildi. Kılıçdaroğlu’nun üniversiteden sınıf arkadaşı olan MHP lideri Devlet Bahçeli de zırhlı olmayan bir Audi A8’i makam aracı olarak kullanıyor.POZİTİF PSİKOLOJİ VE POZİTİF DÜŞÜNME NEDİR? Pozitif psikoloji bir bilim dalıdır ve Amerikan Psikoloji Derneği ile Amerikan Psikiyatri Birliği tarafından tan
2	6	3	and D. melanogaster is a closely related species with a completely known genome sequence, we used genomic information of the latter species to identify our marker fragments. We chose introns from random genes located in the normal- to high-recombination regions of the X chromosome of D. melanogaster and tested for amplification in D. ananassae. PCR primers were designed in exons flanking these introns. For each sequenced fragment, the DNA sequences of the flanking exons were aligned with those of the corresponding fragment of D. melanogaster. A fragment was used for further study if (i) exon parts at both ends were homologous to D. melanogaster, (ii) total length of the intron flanked by exons was 300–600 bp long, and (iii) at least five SNPs were present in a set of five sequences of a randomly chosen population sample. Nine fragments (termed L2–L10; see online supplementary Table 1 at http://www.genetics.org/supplemental/) of these specifications and a part of intron 1 of the Om(1D) gene (L1) located in the normal recombination region of the X chromosome of D. ananassae (Stephan et al. 1998) were used, bringing the total number of marker loci to 10. In a previous report, a subset of these data consisting of nine loci (L1–L9) and seven populations (BBS, BOG, CH, DAR, KATH, MAN, and PUR) was already published (Vogl et al. 2003). DNA was extracted from a single male from each isofemale line employing the PUREGENE DNA isolation kit (Gentra Systems, Minneapolis, MN). Details of the primer sequences and the PCR conditions are available from the authors on request. PCR products were purified with EXOSAP-IT (United States Biochemical, Cleveland, OH) and both strands were sequenced according to the protocol of the DYEnamic ET Terminator cycle sequencing kit (Amersham Biosciences, Buckinghamshire, UK) on an automated DNA sequencer (MegaBACE 1000; Amersham Biosciences). Sequences were edited with SeqMan and aligned with MegAlign (DNAStar, Madison, WI). Manual alignments were used when necessary. Insertion-deletion polymorphisms are not considered in our analysis and thus were removed from the sequences. Homologous fragments of all 10 loci were also sequenced from a single laboratory strain of D. pallidosa, a sibling species of D. ananassae, for estimating divergence. The DNA sequences reported in this article can be found in GenBank under accession nos. AY708657, AY710266. Summary statistics of DNA sequence variation, neutrality tests, and linkage disequilibrium: For each locus and population, we calculated the number of segregating sites, the number of haplotypes, and two summary statistics of intrapopulational nucleotide diversity: θw (Watterson 1975), based on the number of segregating sites in the sample, and π (Nei 1987), the average number of pairwise differences per site. Assuming the standard neutral model of a random-mating population of constant size, both summary statistics estimate the population mutation parameter θ = 3Neμ (for X-linked loci), where Ne is the effective population size and μ the mutation rate per generation per site. Divergence (κ) between D. ananassae and its sibling species D. pallidosa was estimated for each locus and averaged over loci for each population. The program DnaSP, version 3.50 (Rozas and Rozas 1999), was used to estimate these parameters; all values are summarized in the online supplementary Table 2 (http://www.genetics.org/supplemental/). To test the standard neutral equilibrium model, we calculated Tajima's D-statistic (Tajima 1989) and Fu and Li's D-statistic (Fu and Li 1993) for each locus and population separately. Tajima's D-statistic considers the normalized difference between the estimates of π and θw. Under the standard neutral model, Tajima's D is roughly equal to zero. So any deviation from zero would indicate a skew in the allele frequency spectrum. Fu and Li's D test is based on the difference between the total number of polymorphic sites and the number of derived singletons (polymorphisms appearing only once in the sample). In addition, we employed the multilocus versions of the Hudson-Kreitman-Aguadé (HKA) and Tajima's D and Fu and Li's D tests (Hudson et al. 1987; Tajima 1989; Fu and Li 1993). These three tests were done using the program HKA, kindly provided by J. Hey (http://lifesci.rutgers.edu/heylab), in which the test statistics are compared with the distributions generated from 10,000 coalescent simulations (Kliman et al. 2000; see also Frisse et al. 2001). The index of association (IA), a measure of linkage disequilibrium for multiple loci (Brown et al. 1980; Haubold et al. 1998), was estimated by pairwise comparison of haplotypes using each population separately. It essentially tests to what extent individuals that are identical (or different) at one locus are more likely to be identical (or different) at the other loci. To examine whether an observation deviates significantly from the hypothesis of no linkage disequilibrium among loci, the observed value was compared to the results of 10,000 randomized data sets. The program MultiLocus, version 1.3 (Agapow and Burt 2001), was used for both estimation and randomization. Distinguishing the central from peripheral populations and inferring population structure: We used a coalescence-based Bayesian approach implemented through a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) integration method to distinguish central from more peripheral populations of D. ananassae (Vogl et al. 2003). This novel method evaluates for each population the degree of differentiation (Θp) from a reconstructed migrant pool. The reconstruction of the migrant pool is based on the assumption of a large number of demes between which migrants are exchanged according the island model (Wright 1969). Wakeley (2001) has shown that in such a model the coalescent can be partitioned into a “scattering phase” (in which coalescences within demes occur on a relatively fast time scale) and into a slower “collecting phase” (in which the coalescences between islands occur). The migrant pool is reconstructed on the basis of the slow dynamics (see Appendix in Vogl et al. 2003). The parameter Θp for each population (henceforth called migration-drift parameter) takes small values (close to zero) if the population shows little differentiation from the migrant pool and large values (close to one) if differentiation is strong. We also applied an individual-based analysis of population structure using a clustering algorithm implemented in the program Structure (Pritchard et al. 2000). Our data set consisted of the haplotype frequencies for each of the 10 loci. We performed 10–20 runs for each K value. A burn-in period of 50,000 generations and MCMC simulations of 100,000 iterations were used. We ran the program assuming the no-admixture model with values of K ranging from 2 to 10. Highest posterior probabilities with consistent and meaningful genetic clusters in relation to the geographic locations of the populations were obtained with K = 7. To confirm the results obtained with Structure, we followed an FST-based approach (Weir and Cockerham 1984). Since it has been suggested that genetic distances measured by FST generate reliable tree topologies (Cavalli-Sforza and Feldman 2003), FST estimates between pairs of populations were used as genetic distances to obtain an unrooted neighbor-joining (NJ) population tree (Saitou and Nei 1987), employing the program MEGA version 2 (Kumar et al. 2001). To determine the strength of support for the internal branches, 1000 bootstrap trees were generated using the BioNJ computer program (Gascuel 1997). DNA polymorphism, divergence, and linkage disequilibrium: Combining all 10 loci, we sequenced 4070 bp per individual and ∼651 kb in total (160 lines). The total length of individual loci ranges from 371 to 487 bp. We found 529 SNPs, of which 219 were recorded only once in the sample. As only two variants were detected at each polymorphic site, our data fit the infinite-site mutation model (Kimura 1969). The number of haplotypes at individual loci varies from 23 to 101. The number of segregating sites per locus is lowest in the two Brazilian populations (<3) and highest in SE Asia and Australia (>11). In India, Nepal, Myanmar, northern Thailand, and Japan, an intermediate number of segregating sites wasfound (varying from <7 to 9). In five of the SE Asian populations (BOG, BKK, KL, KK, and MNL), almost every sequenced individual X chromosome represents a separate haplotype for most of the highly polymorphic loci. In DAR and CEB (geographically close to the five SE Asian locations mentioned above), the number of segregating sites is relatively high, but not the number of haplotypes (5–6 vs. >7 in the five SE Asian populations). In CNX, some high-frequency haplotypes that are rare or entirely absent in other populations were observed. Mean nucleotide diversity π varies from 0.0024 (RIO) to 0.0124 (KK; Table 2). The two Brazilian populations have the lowest, whereas samples from the six SE Asian localities (BKK, KL, BOG, KK, MNL, and CEB) and DAR show the highest levels of nucleotide diversity (ranging from 0.0094 to 0.0124). The samples from India, Nepal, Myanmar, northern Thailand, and Japan have intermediate levels of diversity (0.0059 in KMJ to 0.0074 in BBS). Nucleotide diversity measured by θw shows exactly the same pattern, but the values are somewhat higher than the corresponding π values (except for those in RIO and BBS). The means of π and θw over all populations are 0.0079 and 0.0089, respectively. Over all 10 loci, there were only 12 fixed nucleotide differences between D. ananassae and its sibling species D. pallidosa. Per-site divergence averaged over all loci and populations was found to be very low (1.48%), with no remarkable variation among samples (Table 2). Mean divergence is less than half of the value (3.2%) previously reported for Om(1D) (Stephan et al. 1998). As shown in Table 2, the multilocus linkage disequilibrium (IA) values for the five SE Asian populations (BKK, KL, BOG, KK, and MNL) are close to zero and not statistically significant. For 9 of the other 11 populations, IA values are high, and for 5 populations (SAO, CH, KATH, CNX, and CEB), the values are statistically significant. Distinguishing central from peripheral populations and inferring population structure: To distinguish central from more peripheral populations, we followed the method of Vogl et al. (2003)(see materials and methods). The mean migration-drift parameter (Θp) takes much lower values for the five SE Asian populations (BKK, KL, BOG, KK, and MNL) than for the rest of the populations (Figure 1). RIO has the highest value of Θp, followed by SAO, KMJ, and CNX. The Indian populations have intermediate values. DAR has an intermediate value as well, although it is in close geographic proximity to these five SE Asian populations. Similarly, CEB and CNX have relatively high values of Θp, despite being geographically close to the five SE Asian populations with very low values of Θp. This is consistent with our previous analysis of a subset of the present data (nine loci, seven populations) where BOG had the lowest Θp value (Vogl et al. 2003). Using the program Structure, seven different genetic clusters could be identified. There are six distinct, almost homogeneous clusters distributed across specific, well-separated geographic locations (Figure 2). The two Brazilian samples form a separate cluster. The Indian samples (PUR, BBS, and CH) with KATH and MAN form another. However, ∼30% of the ancestry of MAN is shared with the homogeneous KMJ cluster. DAR also forms a distinct, nearly homogeneous cluster. CNX and CEB form two distinct clusters. While CNX was found to be totally homogeneous, CEB shows some heterogeneity. In contrast to these subpopulations with (nearly) homogeneous clusters, individuals from the five SE Asian localities (BKK, KL, BOG, KK, and MNL) were found to consist of a mixture of all six clusters, thus representing a pool of diverse genetic ancestries. Another (seventh) cluster was found in these five populations at a high proportion. This cluster, unlike the other six, did not contribute >50% to any of the populations and was also found in small proportions in all three Indian samples, CEB, and DAR. The frequency of this cluster seems to decline with distance from SE Asia (Figure 2). A similar clustering was observed in the NJ population tree analysis (Figure 3). The Indian populations (PUR, BBS, and CH), along with KATH and MAN, seem to have a close genetic affinity with DAR from Australia. However, most of the internal branches of the NJ tree have little bootstrap support except for the SAO-RIO separation from the rest of the samples (97.7%), suggesting that the two Brazilian populations are significantly differentiated from the others. Interestingly, the population tree has a typical star-like topology with long external and short internal branches (Figure 3). The most interesting feature of the population tree is that the five SE Asian samples show high levels of genetic similarity among each other. The highest FST value was 0.049 between BOG and KK, which is roughly similar to the FST estimates between the two geographically closest populations in the present study, BBS and PUR (FST = 0.044). We tested our data for compatibility with the neutral equilibrium model. The HKA test was used to determine whether the levels of intraspecific polymorphism and interspecific divergence at our set of fragments are consistent with the equilibrium model (Hudson et al. 1987). A multilocus version of the original HKA test was applied to all 10 loci. No significant departure from the equilibrium model was detected in any of the populations (Table 2). Thus, there appears to be no evidence for the action of past selection at these loci. Tajima's D-statistic has been shown to be sensitive to the demographic history (Tajima 1989) and utilized in previous population genetic studies to test the neutral equilibrium model in humans and D. melanogaster (Frisse et al. 2001; Glinka et al. 2003). Except for a few cases, the single-locus Tajima's D-values are negative but not statistically significant (supplementary Table 2). In all samples except BBS and KMJ, negative mean D-values were obtained (Table 2). In KATH, BKK, KL, BOG, and MNL, observed mean values are significantly different from the equilibrium expectation, suggesting that these populations do not fit the neutral equilibrium model. Similarly, the observed variances of Tajima's D across the 10 loci are lower than the expectation under neutrality for the majority of the samples (Table 2). Very similar results were observed for the single-locus Fu and Li's D test as most of the D-values are negative but very few show a statistically significant departure from the equilibrium expectation (data not shown). The mean Fu and Li's D-values across all 10 loci (Table 2) in 11 populations (except SAO, BBSR, DAR, CEB, and KMJ) were negative but statistically significant in only 3 (KL, BOG, and MNL), suggesting an excess of singletons in most of the populations. The observed variances across loci were not consistent among populations; a significantly lower variance was observed in BKK. Patterns of polymorphism and divergence: The levels of nucleotide diversity, the number and frequency of haplotypes, and the amount of linkage disequilibrium vary widely among the 16 populations analyzed. In comparison to previous studies of two neutral loci [Om(1D) and forked], with samples from India, Nepal, Myanmar, and Brazil (Stephan 1989; Stephan and Langley 1989; Stephan et al. 1998), the present analysis finds generally lower estimates of nucleotide diversity. It is possible that our approach of identifying DNA fragments with conserved D. melanogaster primers contributed to this bias. The six SE Asian samples (BKK, KL, BOG, KK, MNL, and CEB) show the highest levels of nucleotide diversity. Furthermore, a very low level of linkage disequilibrium was found in these populations (except CEB), whereas relatively high values were observed in many of the other 10 populations. High levels of diversity and low amounts of linkage disequilibrium are characteristic features of ancestral populations, whereas low levels of diversity and high amounts of linkage disequilibrium are expected in recently established populations (Jorde et al. 2001). In contrast to polymorphism, divergence between D. ananassae populations and its sibling species D. pallidosa is remarkably constant across loci (and relatively low). The latter observation is consistent with the notions that (i) the separation of these two species has been a recent event in the speciation history of the melanogaster group (Bock and Wheeler 1972) and (ii) no apparent postmating isolation has developed between these two species as hybrids and their progenies can be produced in the laboratory (Doi et al. 2001). As in the case of polymorphism, the fact that the estimates of divergence are lower than those in a previous study (Stephan et al. 1998) may be attributable to our experimental approach using conserved D. melanogaster primers (see above). Sundaland—the center of the ancestral D. ananassae population: Similar to previous observations with different molecular markers (Johnson 1971; Stephan 1989; Stephan and Langley 1989; Stephan et al. 1998), the present results suggest that populations of D. ananassae are highly structured. Seven different genetic clusters were identified. While 11 subpopulations correspond to six distinct clusters (Figure 2), 5 samples from SE Asia (BKK, KL, BOG, KK
2	7	0	positive a livello personale, psicologico o sociale. Questo risultato è in disaccordo con alcune ricerche precedenti che suggeriscono invece che l’autenticità si associ a risultati positivi, e.g. felicità e successo (Moore et al., 2017). Una possibile spiegazione è dunque che l’associazione tra autenticità e conseguenze positive sia valida solamente per coloro che mostrano delle caratteristiche socialmente desiderabili. Alcuni esempi possono essere espressioni genuine di coscienziosità, onestà, affidabilità, ambizione, fiducia in se stessi, lealtà e senso dell’umorismo. A tal proposito, è stato osservato che l’espressione di questi tratti personologici viene molto apprezzata sia da un intervistatore sul posto di lavoro che da un potenziale partner romantico (Moore et al., 2017; Kerr et al., 2020). Al contrario, individui con tratti di personalità meno desiderabili, e.g. tendenze antisociali, evitanti, schizoidi o paranoiche, avrebbero meno probabilità di fare una buona prima impressione a un terzo qualora si esprimessero in maniera autentica.The adjective sense "being on the inside" is from 1610s, from the noun. It began to be used in slang c. 1900 in reference to the supposed real facts or situation that only an insider would know. Inside man is from 1911 (originally in reference to workers used by management to sniff out union activity); inside job "robbery, espionage, etc., committed by or with the help of a resident or servant of a place" is attested by 1887, American English (also, late 19c., early 20c., "indoors work"). The figurative inside track "advantage" (1854) however is a metaphor from horse racing (1830); inside lanes are shorter than the outer ones on a curved track. Adverbial use in American English inside of (in reference to time) is from 1839. updated on October 20, 2019Acoustics and Vibration Animations Daniel A. Russell, Ph.D. Graduate Program in Acoustics The Pennsylvania State University All text and images on this page are ©2004-2011 by Daniel A. Russell and may not used in other web pages or reports without permission. The ExperimentIn response to a question regarding the sound made by clinking two beer bottles together I became curious and wondered what the vibrational mode shapes of a glass beer bottle look like. First I made a recording of the sound resulting from striking the neck of a beer bottle with a hard object. (I didn't want to clink two bottles together because then the sound would involve the vibrations of both bottles together). The frequency spectrum at right represents the sound obtained by holding an empty glass beer bottle lightly at the base, striking the neck with a small metal hammer, and recording the sound using a microphone. The almost imperceptible peak at 192 Hz is due to the Helmholtz mode, and is the same frequency that one would produce by blowing over the opening of the empty bottle. The peak at 1152 Hz is the next higher order acoustic mode inside the cavity. But, the next three prominent peaks (at 3200 Hz, 4448 Hz, and 5632 Hz), which appear to dominate the "clink" sound, are the lowest frequency vibrational modes of the bottle, as we will see below. \|I used experimental modal analysis to determine the vibrational mode shapes and frequencies for the bottle. I marked the bottle with 106 points forming a grid representative of the shape of the bottle. There are points every 0.5-inch along the length and every 1cm around the bottle. The figures at left show the grid compared to the actual bottle. The bottle was suspended from rubber bands - which allow the bottle to vibrate freely without significantly altering the damping or vibration amplitudes. I attached a small (0.5g) accelerometer to one of the locations near the base of the barrel portion of the bottle, and used a special force hammer to tap the bottle at each of the 106 locations along the length and around the circumference. At each location I recorded a Frequency Response Function, consisting of the ratio of acceleration to force, using a 2-channel frequency analyzer. I then used the modal analysis software program STAR Modal to curve fit the frequency response functions in order to obtain the natural frequencies and the animated mode shapes shown below.\| The ResultsIn order to catalog the important mode shapes, I am using the modal designation which is most commonly used to describe the vibration of systems with cylindrical symmetry (cylinders, bells, drums, baseball bats). Each mode shape is designated by a pair of integers, (n,m) where n represents the number of nodal diameters and m represents the number of nodal circles. A node a location (a line on a 2-D surface, or a plane in a 3-D volume) where there is no vibration for a particular mode shape. A nodal diameter indicates that there are two lines down the length of the bottle (on opposite sides of the bottle) which do not move while the rest of the bottle is vibrating. So, for a mode shape with n=2 if you traced a path around the circumference of the bottle you would encounter 4=2n lines (2 diameters = 2 pairs of lines on opposite sites of the bottle) where no vibration occurs. On one side of a nodal line the bottle will be vibrating outwards, while on the other side of the nodal line the bottle is vibrating inwards. The m integers representing nodal circles are evidenced by a line around the circumference - (a circle) at a fixed location along the length of the bottle - that does not move while the bottle is vibrating. Actually, the integer m counts the number of anti-nodes (locations of maximum amplitude) so that the number of nodal circles is really m-1. Looking at the measured mode shapes below might help. The mode shapes identified in red correspond to the most prominent peaks in the frequency spectrum above. (n=2,m=1) - 3200 Hz\| The first prominent vibrational mode of the bottle is essentially a breathing mode, similar to what is observed in a bell, wineglass, or baseball bat. The mode shape designation (n=2,m=1) means that there are two nodal diameters (moving around the circumference you would find 2n=4 lines with no motion) and as you moved along the length of the bottle you would find zero (m-1) nodal circles. As the bottle vibrates it looks like it has two regions which alternate between bulging outwards and compressing inwards. (n=3,m=1) - 4910 Hz\| This mode, which has three nodal diameters (6 nodal lines around the circumference) and zero nodal circles, does not radiate sound nearly as well as the n=2 modes. It shows up as a peak right near 5000 Hz in the frequency spectrum at the top of the page, but has an amplitude about 25dB lower than the two most prominent peaks. As the bottle vibrates it looks like it has three regions which alternate between bulging outwards and compressing inwards. (n=4,m=1) - 8520 Hz\| This mode has four nodal diameters (8 nodal lines around the circumference) and zero nodal circles. As the bottle vibrates it looks like it has four regions which alternate between bulging outwards and compressing inwards. This mode is a very poor radiator of sound, and thus does not show up prominently in the microphone frequency spectrum. (n=5,m=1) - 13,500 Hz\| This mode has five nodal diameters (10 nodal lines around the circumference) and zero nodal circles. As the bottle vibrates it looks like it has five regions which alternate between bulging outwards and compressing inwards. This mode is an extremely poor radiator of sound, and does not figure prominently in the sound spectrum. (n=2,m=2) - 5360 Hz\| The second prominent vibrational mode of the bottle is the second member of the n=2 family, with two nodal diameters and one nodal circle located about half-way up the bottle. Because this mode involves significant motion of the neck, it shows up very strongly in the sound spectrum when the bottle is struck on the neck (as would happen when clinking two bottles together to make a toast). (n=3,m=2) - 7437 Hz\| This mode shape is the second member of the n=3 family, with three nodal diameters and one nodal circle (about 3 inches or 7 dots from the bottom of the barrel). (n=4,m=2) - 10,330 Hz\| This mode shape is the second member of the n=4 family, with four nodal diameters and one nodal circle (about 3 inches or 7 dots from the bottom of the barrel). This mode shape is the second member of the n=5 family, with five nodal diameters and one nodal circle (about 3 inches or between the 7th and 8th dot from the bottom of the barrel). 1st Bending - 4440 Hz\| This mode is essentially a flexural bending vibration in which the entire bottle behaves like a free-free beam. Because this mode involves significant motion of the neck, it shows up very strongly in the sound spectrum when the bottle is struck on the neck (as would happen when clinking two bottles together to make a toast). (n=3,m=3) - 11,610 Hz\| This mode is the third member of the n=3 family and has three nodal diameters and two nodal circles, one about 2-inches (5 dots) from the bottom and the other about 4-inches (8 dots) from the bottom. \|The experimentally measured mode shapes above are for an empty glass beer bottle. However, when two people clink their bottles together, the bottles usually contain liquid, and are most often quite full. So, one could ask the question: "How does the vibration of a bottle filled with liquid compare with an empty bottle?" I haven't done an experimental modal analysis of a full bottle yet (I didn't have any full, capped bottles lying around the lab when I did this experiment) but I did take the empty bottle used in this experiment, fill is with water, and compare the sounds recorded when striking the neck of the bottle. The frequency spectra at right show the comparison. The plot on the bottom is for the empty bottle, and shows the three strong vibrational modes at roughly 3200Hz, 4440Hz, and 5600Hz, as identified from the modal analysis. The top plot shows the result for the bottle filled with water up to the beginning of the taper into the neck. The sound was quite different, and died away much faster (water damps the vibration quickly). But, it is interesting to note that the water-filled bottle also has three strong peaks in the 3000-6000 Hz range. Without doing a more complete modal test, I can't identify whether it is the same three modes, or whether other higher-frequency modes have shifted downwards due to the mass loading of the liquid. That may be a future experiment.\|金沙网投领导者尽管众所周知,莱特曼和布罗考了一个坚实的人际关系,头把所有在房间里当戴夫走了进来,在ReginaLasko的陪同下,十五年的女人在他的生命。Regina在纽约有一个更低调的社交圈子,但在布罗考事件她出现在戴夫身边微笑,愉快地接受祝贺他们的儿子的诞生,哈利,不到一年之前。戴夫退后僵硬地从聚会的中心。当人知道戴夫指出雷吉娜,房间里的很多人都惊讶地看到他们,女王回答:”我也一样。这是第一个社交场合我们参加了五年。””这是另一个例子的戴夫只有愈演愈烈。在今晚,周杰伦一直结束他的独白和抛出的权利commercial-so第一个广告总是比大卫的。这已经成为另一个评级优势周杰伦的享受。与独白的时间越长,深夜脱口秀》可以切换到一个类似的商业旋转,与第一个广告后的独白。它甚至可能帮助评级。饲料新结构,深夜脱口秀》开始雇佣更多的作家特别的独白。戴夫开始伸出笑话商,最终推动它到十六岁,十八岁,然后20一个晚上。 ””珍娜·布什在周末结婚。我认为这是很好的。新婚之夜,布什总统出借新郎“任务完成”的横幅。”只有私下做了一些莱特曼助手提到一个别有用心的新方向:它可能是另一种区分戴夫和柯南,从来没有做所有的夜总会slogging-basic独白的艺术培训。“...血很多。所有的一切。很多血。…“她伤心地摇了摇头。在斯科蒂坚持迟到两分钟之后，卡梅伦拿起他的iPhone，它一亮，斯科蒂的电话号码就亮了。“嘿。““对不起，我迟到了。”“前进，先生，这比打你屁股还快。”因果过程的形式,过程跟踪技术必须适应因果过程思想的性质,以表征所研究的现象。可区分几种不同类型的因果过程。最简单的形式是线性因果关系,直接的、直接的事件链,其特征是简单现象。然而,在国际关系和比较政治中,许多或大多数兴趣现象的特征在于更复杂的因果关系,在更复杂的因果关系形式中,结果从几个条件、独立变量或因果链的收敛中流出。这种复杂的解释的一个例子发生在第8章中提到的daSkocpol的研究中。在他大部分的运行在CBS戴夫平均约8个笑话比他在深夜的夜晚更加天在NBC(三个或四个,上衣),但仍然没有齐射(三十岁左右的)杰每晚都被解雇了。为了保持尽可能多的戴夫,同时也不需要他在城里跑他的时间用来做年代期间,员工的独白作为目标的机会。在他们不妥协的方式,莱特曼的团队多年来抵制任何大师认为周杰伦是独白者,因此自然继承人卡森在这方面。我们被邀请参加惊悚瘾君子的大峡谷野生水域探险。他们正在做一个名人版。我们可以在工作上投标，所以他们要求我们制作一个杀手级演示卷轴，解释我们为什么要拍摄《河上星际旅行》。你和我一起在河上庆祝。很长一段时间。博士。奥巴马期待地等待着。她的眼睛很有耐心。但这是不同的。这是约翰尼·卡森,沉默到退休,仍然使用他的喜剧的声音,戴夫的喉舌。戴夫不想透露的秘密,约翰尼当然不想冒犯NBC通过公开知道他正在写的家伙竞争今夜秀。这是强尼曾告诉他,18在这笔交易使它听起来虚假,,他当然就不会接受它。这是足以让戴夫。没有人,连杰,真的怀疑卡森认为值得接替他,但是约翰尼自己没有投票。他把他的意见的私人问题,至少直到他死后透露,卡森有定期提交独白笑话,戴夫。奥巴马办公室。“坐下来，麦卡锡。”““对，夫人。”“她的眼睛温柔，我逃不过他们。她使我想起了我的祖母；她也有同样的把戏，看着你那么伤心，以至于你对她比对自己感到难过。但在他自己的文学品味中，他致力于经典和传统（他最喜欢的作家是圣人，冷静的人佐尼）他的小说艺术模式是巴尔扎克。他的作品在塑造人物方面展现了十九世纪现实主义或自然主义的一些基本天赋，设置，以及通过其物理实体的情形，通过物质感受，例如，在打开书的晚餐上品尝一杯葡萄酒。强烈批评他那个时代的社会，由墨索里尼的内心仇恨所激发（从他对公爵下巴的强调的描述中可以看出），卡扎在政治上避开任何形式的激进主义；他是个循规蹈矩的人，尊重法律，怀旧地回首往事，对早些时候的良好管理；一个好的爱国者，他在第一次世界大战时是个尽职的军官，战斗过，并且遭受了痛苦。这对他来说是一次基本的经历，虽然他对无能造成的伤害一直感到愤慨，权宜之计，简单易懂。这种对具体性的不断渴望，用于验证，这种对现实的渴望在卡扎德的作品中是如此强烈，以至于造成了一种拥挤，高血压，堵塞。人物的声音，思想，和感觉，他们潜意识中的梦想，与作者的无所不在，他一阵不耐烦，他的讥讽，以及良好的网络文化参照。就像在口技表演中一样，所有这些声音在一次讲话中完全一致，有时在同一个句子里，随着语调的转变，调制，假声小说的结构从内部被过度丰富的材料和作者所赋予的强度所扭曲。这种扭曲过程的存在主义和智力戏剧性力量是隐含的：喜剧，幽默，对于这个生活总是不幸福的人来说，怪诞的蜕变是自然的表达方式，被神经症折磨，由于与他人关系的困难，被死亡的痛苦折磨。他们不在乎。他们有人在午夜过来整理那些东西，到了早晨，一切都回到了应有的位置。顺便说一句，下次你去附近的超市购物时，那里的大麻使用量要高于平均水平，看一下cookie部分。是的，聪明而早，“她回答说，”我们得翻翻五旬斋案的笔记。“萨姆点了点头，竖起大拇指，转身离开，刀刃在她身边。直到他们走出餐厅，等服务员去取她的车时，他什么也没说。然后，刀锋对着她说，“我想你应该给我一个解释。”关于什么？“她问。她仰着头，决定装出无辜的样子。这在小说里也是如此，谋杀故事，一点一点地，被遗忘。当描写一只正在排便的母鸡时，我们似乎要发现凶手的身份和动机，这比解开这个谜题更需要我们的注意。沸腾的生命大锅，现实的无限分层，知识的纠结是卡扎想要描述的。性能是一样有趣和吸引人的一直,唯一的区别是,现在约翰尼不是娱乐的众多但为观众表演。当然Lassally会恭维约翰尼。的笑话,滚彼得开发另一个想法。” 这并不意味着员工认为什么是柯南。客人名单上的预订部门保持一只眼睛柯南的员工排队了一周。正如所料,每天晚上它包含大名字。几率指向一个爆裂的柯南(特别是现在杰不会可以作为戴夫的客人的第一个晚上柯南今夜秀),莱特曼阵容决定从穆罕默德·阿里借一点策略对
2	7	1	Bicks who wrote and directed Memory Hackers says, “The ethics is rushing to catch up with the science.” 3 Carlin, Susan. “PBS Doc ‘Memory Hackers’ Shows the Future of Memory Manipulation.” 10 February 2016. Fast Company. 17 May 2018. http://www.fastcompany.com/3056380/pbs-doc-memory-hackers-shows-the-future-of-memory-manipulation Brainwashing over a period of weeks or months might yield memory alteration, but science has unearthed faster and more certain techniques. One startling Dutch study published in Biological Psychiatry highlights how easily memories can be deleted employing common drugs already in use.4 Friedman, Richard A. “A Drug to Cure Fear.” 22 January 2016. The New York Times. 18 May 2018. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/24/opinion/sunday/a-drug-to-cure-fear.html The subjects in the Dutch study all had arachnophobia (spider phobia). The terrified subjects were exposed to tarantulas and then directed to pet them. Right after that traumatic exposure, each subject was given a dose of the beta-blocker drug Propranonol, (a common blood pressure medication). Propranonol works by blocking norepinephrine—a chemical that enhances learning—in the brain. Normally, after a traumatic event, memory would reconsolidate to reestablish the original fear, but in this case, the propranonol blocked the reconsolidation process. As a result, all of the phobic subjects were able to touch the spider in a subsequent visit, and many even could hold it in their hands. Amazingly, their profound fear didn’t return even a year later. Researchers say this study confirms that memory is multifaceted and continues to exist only when successfully reconsolidated after any recollection. While the experiment may prove that Propranonol has great potential as a memory deletion aid, it also raises questions about how it affects the brains of those taking it as a blood pressure regulator. That question aside, other studies reveal alternate paths to memory control. At Columbia University, for instance, researchers are using “Optigenetics” to map memories and then manipulate them using lasers. Basically, they’re mapping which neurons fire when mice are exposed to certain events, and then they make those neurons light-sensitive. When the mice are exposed to lasers, the light-sensitive neurons are activated and the memory of the event awakened. So far, the scientists have only attempted optigenetics with mice, but they are having great success isolating very specific memories and turning those memories on and off. Experts say it’s just a matter of time until the same precision can be used on human brains, allowing people to bring back happy memories and to discard miserable ones. Meanwhile, at UCLA, researchers shocked snails until they developed an exaggerated withdrawal response as soon as their skin was touched. Then, the scientists withdrew RNA from these snails and injected it into “virgin snails” who hadn’t been shocked. Those snails also exhibited the withdrawal response when touched, indicating that they had acquired the response from memories of the shocked snails. As a control, the scientists also extracted RNA from snails who’d been hooked up to wires but not shocked, and the RNA of these snails did not provoke the withdrawal reaction in the subject snails. The researchers say their results show that memory also resides in RNA and not just in synapses. Experts agree that it’s still a long road before science will be able to transfer human memories from one person to another, but most agree it’s not an impossibility. Given the speed with which science seems to be breaking boundaries once thought unlikely, perhaps the relevant question now isn’t whether we’ll soon be able to transplant human memories from one person to another, but rather, will we be able to transfer human memories to robots–but that’s a whole different blog–or even to sea snails? References [ + ] \|1.\|\|↑\|\|Sample, Ian. “Scientists transplant memories between sea snails via injection.” 14 May 2018. The Guardian. 15 May 2018. http://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/may/14/scientists-transplant-memories-between-sea-snails-via-injection#img-1\| \|3.\|\|↑\|\|Carlin, Susan. “PBS Doc ‘Memory Hackers’ Shows the Future of Memory Manipulation.” 10 February 2016. Fast Company. 17 May 2018. http://www.fastcompany.com/3056380/pbs-doc-memory-hackers-shows-the-future-of-memory-manipulation\| \|4.\|\|↑\|\|Friedman, Richard A. “A Drug to Cure Fear.” 22 January 2016. The New York Times. 18 May 2018. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/24/opinion/sunday/a-drug-to-cure-fear.html\|Formally, the majority of Kosovel's early poems, which Slovenian literary history has unsatisfactorily labelled "impressionist lyrical poetry", fall within the framework of traditional versification; more precisely, they belong to the period of its disintegration and demise. Awkward in prosody, young Kosovel somewhat weakened traditional accentual-syllabic versification, thus bringing it closer to free verse. In these poems, Kosovel's poetic language is very simple: verse rhythm is derivative of the most common and popular meters taken from a long tradition, the verse endings are marked by hackneyed, unoriginal rhymes, and the poems are usually divided into the most prevalent stanza structure (mainly quatrains). Particularly interesting is Kosovel's use of rhyme: his rhyming dictionary is, in fact, extremely poor, with a prevalence of so-called verbal rhymes. (Of all the parts of speech in the Slovenian language, verbs are the easiest to rhyme because of their corresponding inflections, and easily-formed rhymes tend to be semantically - and thereby musically - poor.) It is as though Kosovel were endlessly repeating the rhymes he had learnt from the poetic canon of 19th-century Slovenian poetry. For any other, less talented, poet of Kosovel's time, drawing on such a familiar and worn-out domestic stock of rhyme endings would be a clear sign of a grossly sentimental and conservative poetics. Not so with Kosovel: in his verse, these rhymes, a hundred times used and abused, suddenly ring out in a different, fresh, and artistically authentic way. Kosovel surpassed the weakness of his versification by repeating his mistakes: a repeated mistake is no longer a mistake; it is already a system. A silent, but a deep and far-reaching break was effected within the traditional versification: even these inherited rhythms and rhymes were endowed with new sounds and meaning through a different usage of poetic language (for in poetry, sound and meaning are always closely bound together). In short, this segment of Kosovel's poetry offers plenty of textbook examples which show thatgreat poetry does not necessarily rest on skilful versification. Srečko Kosovel is a poor prosodist, but a great poet. Fortunately, in poetry, versification is not everything. Moreover, versification undergoes significant changes through time, and Kosovel's example demonstrates that the shortcomings within one aesthetic system can become advantages in the next.汽车使用到一定年限后，或因事故而使车辆遭受不可修复的损坏，按照国家规定必须报废。一般把报废标准分为常规报废标准和强制报废标准。商业部新发布的《机动车强制报废标准》对机动车强制报废作出了新的要求：达到使用年限；经过维修和调整仍不符合机动车安全技术国家标准的；向大气排放污染物或噪声仍不符合国家标准的；在检验有效期届满后3个机动车安全技术检验周期内，未取得机动车检验合格标志。符合上述任何一种情况，应强制报废。对家庭私家车来说，虽然没有明确的报废年限，但也明确规定私家车使用年限在15年以上，累计行驶50万公里，如欲继续使用，经检验合格后也可以延长使用年限，但每年定期检查两次，一旦超过20年，一年要进行4次常规检查。何为监销车与非监销车？监销车辆是指由交通管理局下派专人对销毁现场进行监督销毁的车辆，多数是经营车辆，如大中型货车、客车等。监测车辆报废的过程需要交警现场监督，报废时间长。未监销车辆即无需交通管理局，下派专人对销毁现场进行监督销毁的车辆，多是非营运车辆。这一国家政策的出台，无疑对规范市场管理发挥了重要作用。根据国家有关政策，车辆达到规定使用年限或损坏到一定程度必须报废，统一交由**有报废汽车经营权的公司收购，任何单位和个人不得擅自处理报废车辆。如果使用人擅自处置报废车辆，将会产生一系列的遗留问题，并带来不良后果。一、不论车辆是否行驶，若未办理养路费核销或报停(凭《报废汽车回收证明》办理)，车主单位要按规定到路费稽征部门缴纳养路费，否则将被扣罚。二，是车辆号牌未注销，车主单位应继续对其使用负责，如造成交通事故或他人从事违法活动，车主单位还应承担经济责任和法律责任。三，是国家明令禁止报废车辆上路行驶。交警、公路等部门对机动车报废情况进行严格检查，一经发现即查扣。车辆报废处理程序： (一)报废汽车的所有人应当及时到公安机关办理报废手续。交警部门应当在受理之日，向报废汽车的所有者出具《报废证明》，并告知其将报废汽车交由报废汽车回收企业处理。 (二)报废汽车的所有人应将报废汽车及时交售给报废汽车回收企业。 (三)报废汽车回收企业凭《机动车报废证书》购买报废汽车，并对报废汽车的所有人出具“报废汽车回收证书”。 (四)报废汽车的所有人凭《报废汽车回收证书》，到汽车注册登记地的公安机关办理注销登记。 (五)报废汽车回收企业对回收的废旧汽车要逐个登记，报废汽车回收企业不得拆解、改装、拼装、倒卖涉嫌犯罪的汽车及其“五大总成”及其他零配件。五大总成是指从报废汽车上拆卸下来的发动机、前后桥、变速箱、转向、车架。 (六)任何单位或个人不得将废弃汽车出售、赠送或以其他方式转让给未报废汽车回收企业的单位或个人；不得自行拆解报废汽车。Aspirin link to lower cancer death rates 7 December 2010 Last updated at 07:49 GMT A small dose of aspirin every day could significantly reduce the risk of dying from a range of common cancers, a study suggests. Research at Oxford University and other centres found that it cut overall cancer deaths by at least a fifth. Experts say the study, published in the Lancet, shows aspirin's benefits outweigh its associated risk of stomach and gut bleeding. Fergus Walsh reports.GE Energy Financial Services, in collaboration with US thin-film producer First Solar and state-owned firm Verve Energy announced their new plans for Australia’s “green energy” future. As the companies claim, a new giant solar project is under way. The solar farm that the companies want to build is ten times larger than any yet built in the country. It will provide electricity for a desalination plant in Western Australia, which has a mandate to use the energy obtained from renewable sources for all new desalination projects. The Southern Seawater Desalination Plant has contracted 100 percent of the energy from the Greenough River Solar Farm. It will be capable to produce about 50 gigaliters of potable water every year. The new giant solar plant will also cut about 25,000 tons of CO2 emissions per year, the equivalent of taking 5,000 cars off the road. First Solar will help the project with more than 150,000 thin film modules. “The solar farm will be the first utility-scale PV project in Australia, 10 times larger than any other operating solar project in the country,” says a GE press release. Having an output of 10-megawatt, the $50 million Greenough River Solar Farm project covers an area of 80 hectares of cleared land. The construction of this solar farm is expected to create around 50 green jobs.How dogs can sniff out diabetes A chemical found in our breath could provide a flag to warn of dangerously-low blood sugar levels in patients with type 1 diabetes, according to new research the University of Cambridge. The finding, published today in the journal Diabetes Care, could explain why some dogs can be trained to spot the warning signs in patients. The researchers found that levels of the chemical isoprene rose significantly at hypoglycaemia – in some cases almost doubling. They believe that dogs may be sensitive to the presence of isoprene, and suggest that it may be possible to develop new detectors that can identify elevated levels of isoprene in patients at risk.What truly defines a good hero and soldier has changed throughout time. Yet, we can track these changes and determine how a culture valued heroism through the literature that remains today. For my final project, I will be examining Anglo-Saxon and Anglo-Norman literature to find evidence of what they found to be the most important characteristics of a soldier that made him a true hero. According to Oleg Smirnov, Holly Arrow, Douglas Kennett, and John Orbell, heroism can be defined as, “risking one’s life fighting for the group” (927). This definition is very broad and can be used to describe every soldier who goes into battle. If every soldier is a hero, then why do some soldiers rise above the others in tales and legends passed down from generation to generation? What is the definition of that kind of hero? According to the Anglo-Saxons, it is someone who will let their actions speak louder than their words. We can see this definition of heroism by examining the poem, “The Wanderer.” The definition given here can be directly attributed to what makes a good soldier because the poem was originally used as a rallying device to get soldiers ready to go into battle. This poem has been preserved in the Exeter Book, the largest surviving container of Anglo-Saxon poetry, which dates back to 975. A picture of the poem from this book is given to the right (Muir). Although the book dates back to 975, the poem of “The Wanderer” may be much older (Greenblatt 119). According to this poem, a true hero has these characteristics, A wise man must be patient, not too hot of heart nor hasty of speech, not reluctant to fight nor too reckless, not too timid nor too glad, not too greedy, and never eager to commit until he can be sure (“The Wanderer” 120). Because of this definition, we can examine what the Anglo-Saxons valued in their rulers and in their soldiers. Using this definition, I will examine the most iconic piece of literature from this time period, Beowulf, to determine if Beowulf is truly the most heroic soldier from his time period. Greenblatt, Stephen, editor. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 10th ed., vol. A, Norton & Company, 2018, 118-119. Muir, Bernard. “Facsimile of the first page of the Wanderer in Old English from the codex of the Exeter Book.” The Exeter Anthology of Old English Poems, 2006. Smirnov, Oleg, et al. “Ancestral War and the Evolutionary Origins of ‘Heroism.’” The Journal of Politics, vol. 69, no. 4, 2007, pp. 927–940. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/10.1111/j.1468-2508.2007.00599.x. “The Wanderer.” The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Edited by Stephen Greenblatt, 10th ed., vol. A, Norton & Company, 2018, 119-121.Tuesday, February 1, 2011 Parent to Parent: Goal Setting Learning to set goals and achieve them is important for children. So how can parents help their kids learn this important skill? Some step-by-step advice in today's "Parent to Parent." Here's 7's Lynn Martinez. WSVN -- Both Jonathan and his sister Catherine have big plans for the future. Jonathan Sobenis, 10 Years Old: "Become a professional baseball player." Catherine Sobenis, 8 Years Old: "I love to sing, I love music, I love to dance." Their mom Carmen supports them 100 percent. Carmen Sobenis, Mother: "I'm proud of them, because they have goals in mind since they were little." So how can you help set your child's dreams in motion? Angela Ardolino is editor of "Tampa Bay Parenting Magazine." She says kids are never too young to start setting goals for themselves. Angela Ardolino, "Tampa Bay Parenting Magazine": "The earlier the better. Children are capable of learning and doing anything." Angela says it's important to help your kids visualize their goals, so step one is to create a vision board. You can get materials at a crafts store or from around the house. Angela Ardolino: "Take a bunch of old magazines, newspapers, photos that they took." Have your kids cut out words or phrases that inspire them and glue them on their board. Carmen Sobenis: "All right, what does that say?" Catherine Sobenis: "Confidence." Catherine chose words like dreams, family, believe, and a phrase that inspires her. Catherine Sobenis: "'You can always get what you want' means never stop trying and always believe in yourself." Step two is to write down your goals. Angela says parents should help their kids be realistic about what they want. For instance, Jonathan wants a Ferrari by the time he's 16, so his mom helped him calculate how long that would take if he saved his allowance. Jonathan Sobenis:
2	7	2	place too to revive the story of the battle of Uhud. Archers were ordered to the position at a mountain As per strategic planning, 50 archers were ordered to get positioned at the mountainside. This would help the Muslims to remain safe even if the disbelievers attacked them from the rear. The leadership of these archers was bestowed on Abdullah bin Jubair (may Allah be pleased with him). The most important fact about the Battle of Uhud is that Prophet Muhammad S.A.W gave them special orders that they are not to leave their position until they get an order. Remains of a Mosque Many don't know the fact about mount Uhud that there are demolished remains of a mosque at the foot of the cave of Uhud. On the day of the Battle of Uhud, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) offered the Duhr prayer here. Many Muslims visit this place too to revive the story of the battle of Uhud. The collision of Armies When the two armies came face to face and the battle started, the Muslims were able to dominate them. Abu Dujanah R.A and Hazrat Hamza (may Allah be pleased with both of them) were the ones who fought heroically. They would fearlessly approach the enemy and wipe them out. Many Muslims don’t know this fact about the battle of Uhud that Muslims were winning the battle in the beginning. Hazrat Hamza R.A got martyred Hazrat Hamza R.A got martyred by an Abyssinian slave named Wahshi bin Harb. He was a slave of Jubayr bin Mutim, who promised him freedom for killing Hamza. Losing Hamza was a great loss, but it did not make Muslims down. They fought with the same valor and courage. The most astonishing fact about the battle of Uhud is that Wahshi was seen chewing the liver of Hazrat Hamza R.A. which was too painful for Muslims. Muslims were able to make the enemy feel they had lost another battle and most of them had run away from the battlefield. The women had also scattered in fear. The victory was becoming the fate of Muslims, yet a tragic incident occurred. Archers disobeyed the Order The archers who were ordered not to leave their positions disobeyed their orders. The most regretful fact is that out of 50 archers, 40 left their positions and approached the mount Uhud. They were sure that the battle was over, yet it wasn’t. Their act made the Muslim army weak as they could not bear any counterattack. The battle wasn’t over yet, the enemy had run away, and it could approach the battlefield again with a new strategy. The fact that this strategic position was emptied made Muslims lose the battle of Uhud. Khalid bin Waleed attacked again Khalid bin Waleed saw that archers had left their position and now Muslims could not defend themselves against a counter attack. So, he and his men came back and attacked the Muslim army. They were able to kill many Muslim soldiers. The Muslims could not combat the sudden attack. They could not come up with another strategy to regain strength. Muslims learned a lesson in the battle of Uhud that they have to obey the instructions of Prophet Muhammad S.A.W not matter what are the facts and requirements of the situation seems to be. Prophet Muhammad S.A.W was injured too Prophet Muhammad S.A.W got hit by a rock which chipped the Prophet’s PBUH teeth, cut his lower lip and damages his helmet. Meanwhile, another incident occurred. Musab bin Umair (may Allah be pleased with him), who greatly resembled Prophet Muhammad S.A.W, got martyred. Abdullah bin Qam’a had killed him and thought he had killed Prophet Muhammad S.A.W. He started to celebrate his victory by shouting that he has been able to kill Muhammad S.A.Q Rumor it was, yet it let down the morale of the Muslims warriors. They lost all their hopes. Prophet’s death was a great shock to them. In their despair, the enemy found them an easy prey and killed a bunch of Muslims easily. The Muslims won’t even fight back and called that they ought to die for the cause Prophet PBUH had died. The Muslim army was in deep crisis. Prophet Muhammad S.A.W wasn’t dead, and they were being defeated in a war which they had almost won! Muslims also learned a lesson from the battle of Uhud that they are here to fight for Allah and the fact that Prophet Muhammad S.A.W is another human being who may die. Prophet Muhammad S.A.W was safe The Muslims were only able to rejoice when Ka’b bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) saw Prophet PBUH. Even though Prophet Muhammad S.A.W had his face covered with a helmet, Ka’b was able to recognize his leader through eyes. He alarmed Muslims that the Prophet was alive! The Muslims were able to come back to reality and soon they started coming close to Prophet Muhammad S.A.W. In a while, 30 Muslims circled Prophet Muhammad S.A.W who led them to a higher place on the mount of Uhud as it is a fact that attacking someone who is at a higher position is difficult. Muslims called for a retreat Many Muslims are not aware of the fact about the battle of Uhud that Muslims called for a retreat at the mount Uhud. It was a wise decision to leave the battlefield and retreat as it saved Muslims from further losses. Battle of Uhud Summary If you take the summary of the battle of Uhud, the Muslims could not emerge out victorious in the battle because of their disobedience. They themselves let the victory slip out of their hands. Only if the archers had maintained their positions, the enemy could not have wiped them away in a counter attack. If you keep the summary, story, and facts of battle of Uhud in your mind, the visit to the mount of Uhud becomes a great one. The whole story gets refreshed!Reference and Training Manual The aim of the RTM is to promote a shared understanding of the words and phrases used to describe the clinical, functional and neurological features of CP. Cerebral Palsy (CP) occurs in about 2 per 1000 live births. Although it is the commonest disabling condition in childhood, most registers have insufficient cases to get reliable estimates of trends over time...Cerebral Palsy In 1998, a collaborative network of cerebral palsy registers and surveys in 14 centres in 8 countries across Europe was formed. The aim of this network was to develop a central database...About SCPE New versions of the Viking Speech Scale now available in Greek, Romanian & Turkish.به گزارش سایت خبری ساعد نیو به نقل از تسنیم؛ حمیدرضا حاجی بابایی رئیس فراکسیون فرهنگیان مجلس در برنامه تلویزیونی پرسشگر درباره چالش های پیش روی وزیر جدید آموزش و پرورش اظهار کرد: از سال 92 تا به امروز نگاه دولت به آموزش و پرورش و انتخاب وزیر مباحث اقتصادی بوده و تمام وزرایی که از سال 92 تا به امروز معرفی شدند مجبور بودند در وزارت آموزش وپرورش خصوصی سازی کنند و شرط وزارت آنها خصوصی سازی بود. وی افزود: حتی وزیری مجبور شد که بگوید 350 هزار معلم مازاد داریم و به جرأت می گویم امروز 350 هزار کمبود معلم داریم و این کارها زمینه سازی برای خصوصی سازی آموزش و پرورش بود یعنی به این وزارتخانه به عنوان نهادی که باید در اختیار مردم قرار بگیرد چرا که دولت به اندازه کافی بودجه ندارد، نگاه می شود در حالیکه قانون اساسی و سیاست های ابلاغی رهبر معظم انقلاب تأکید دارند آموزش و پرورش حاکمیتی باشد و رهبر انقلاب گفت "آموزش و پرورش بزرگترین نهاد مولد سرمایه اجتماعی و یک امر حاکمیتی است." بعد از 40 سال نتوانستیم تعیین کنیم آموزش و پرورش حاکمیتی است رئیس فراکسیون فرهنگیان مجلس گفت: بحث بنده این است که آموزش وپرورش باید دولتی باشد، توجه داشته باشید وقتی یک دانشجو از 18 سالگی وارد دانشگاه فرهنگیان می شود در 21 سالگی به عنوان معلم وارد مدارس می شود و اگر 30 سال تدریس کند در سن 51 سالگی بازنشسته می شود اما اگر فردی از طریق استخدام آزاد در سن 38 سالگی وارد آموزش و پرورش شود در 50 سالگی به شکلی باید مراعات شرایطش را کنیم در حقیقت زیرساخت اقتصاد آموزش و پرورش به تعریف مدرسه و معلم بر می گردد اما هنوز بعد از 40 سال نتوانستیم تعیین کنیم آموزش و پرورش حاکمیتی است یا باید به بخش خصوصی واگذار شود. حاجی بابایی ادامه داد: دولت در لایحه بودجه سال 98 گفته بود سالانه 10 درصد مدارس را به بخش خصوصی واگذار کنیم و با این روند تا 10 سال دیگر مدرسه دولتی باقی نمی ماند؛ اینکه مدرسه را به معلمی بدهید که استخدام شده و صاحب شأن و جایگاه است یا اینکه جوانانی را تحت عنوان بسته حمایتی به عنوان معلم وارد مدارس کنیم که بیمه ندارند و حقوق آنها 300 تا 400 هزار تومان است، با هم تفاوت ندارد؟ خصوصی سازی نخستین چالش وزیر جدید آموزش و پرورش وی با طرح این پرسش که آیا دولت و حاکمیت در نظام جمهوری اسلامی متکفل آموزش مردم است یا خیر؟ افزود: معتقدم نخستین چالش وزیر جدید آموزش و پرورش، بحث خصوصی سازی است. رئیس فراکسیون فرهنگیان مجلس عنوان کرد: بحث دیگر اطلاعات وزیر درباره آموزش و پرورش است به عنوان مثال اعلام شده رتبه بندی معلمان از شهریور ماه اجرا می شود و 600 هزار تومان به حقوق هر فرد اضافه خواهد شد در حالیکه در مجلس اعتبار 2 هزار میلیارد تومانی برای رتبه بندی تعیین شده است و اگر بخواهند به حقوق تمام معلمان 600 هزار تومان اضافه کنند به 3 هزار و 600 میلیارد تومان اعتبار نیاز دارد از سوی دیگر دولت هنوز لایحه رتبه بندی را به مجلس نیاورده است پس چگونه می خواهند آن را از شهریور اجرا کنند. سخنان بدون پشتوانه و اطلاعات درباره رتبه بندی بیان نکنید! حاجی بابایی متذکر شد: اعلام سخنانی که اطلاعات کافی پشت سر آنها وجود ندارد باعث ایجاد چالش در آموزش و پرورش می شود؛ حدود 2 سال است که منتظر لایحه نظام هماهنگ پرداخت هستیم همچنین طبق ماده 63 برنامه برنامه ششم توسعه دولت مکلف شد لایحه رتبه بندی را به مجلس بیاورد. رئیس فراکسیون فرهنگیان مجلس در پاسخ به این پرسش که چرا مجلس وظایف نظارتی خود را به درستی انجام نمی دهد؟ گفت: ما نظارت کردیم حتی تذکر دادیم و نامه نوشتیم آخرش می ماند که باید رئیس جمهور را استیضاح می کردیم البته مجلس هم به اندازه کافی از قدرت خود استفاده نکرده است، دولت وقتی لایحه رتبه بندی را به مجلس آورد، 2 هزار میلیارد تومان در سقف دوم به رتبه بندی اختصاص داده بود یعنی اگر بودجه را هزینه کردند و درآمد مازاد داشتند آنوقت اعتبار رتبه بندی اختصاص می یافت اما مجلس آن را به ردیف اول آورد. امکان اجرای رتبه بندی معلمان از شهریور وجود ندارد حاجی بابایی اظهار کرد: بحث بنده این است سخنگوی دولت نباید اعلام کند دو ماه دیگر رتبه بندی را انجام می دهیم یا اینکه از آموزش وپرورش بگویند از شهریور ماه رتبه بندی اجرا می شود، امکان این موضوع وجود ندارد. وی افزود: شما فکر کنید امروز شنبه 12 مرداد ماه لایحه رتبه بندی به مجلس بیاید بررسی آن در مجلس و تایید توسط شورای نگهبان حداقل 2 یا 3 ماه زمان نیاز دارد چگونه می خواهند آن را از شهریور ماه اجرا کنند! در بحث افزایش حقوق معلمان با اجرای رتبه بندی اشکال اساسی و آماری نیز وجود دارد، اگر بخواهیم 600 هزار تومان به معلمان در طول 6 ماهه دوم سال 98 اختصاص دهیم به 3 هزار و 600 میلیارد تومان اعتبار نیاز است برای افزایش 500 هزار تومان 3 هزار و 400 میلیارد تومان و افزایش 400 هزار تومان به حقوق فرهنگیان به دو هزار و 400 میلیارد تومان اعتبار نیاز است در حالی که هم اکنون اعتبار آن دو هزار میلیارد تومان است. وی بیان کرد: چالش وزرای آموزش و پرورش این است که هم اکنون حرفی را مطرح می کنند اما پس از کسب رای اعتماد و رسیدن به وزارت نمی تواند آن را اجرا کنند و کار به استیضاح کشیده می شود.Click Arrow To Start Audio ISAIAH – LESSON NINE I. GOD’S BURDENS UPON BABYLON, EDOM, ARABIA, JERUSALEM AND TYRE (21:1- A. Judgment upon Babylon – the wilderness of the sea (21:1- 1. Sighing can cease because the destroyer and treacherous one has fallen (21:1- 2. Isaiah sees the judgment upon Babylon with pain and horror (21:3- 3. Watchman sees army with provisions approaching, then it is too late: fallen is Babylon –God’s instrument of threshing (21:5- B. Judgment upon Edom – stillness of death (21:11- 1. Watchman asked urgently about the night. 2. Watchman sees the night reoccurring when the day does come for the history of Edom. C. Judgment upon Arabia (21:13- 1. Prophet pleas for hospitality to be given to fleeing Arabians. 2. Within a year of prophecy the glory of Arabia will be reduced. D. Judgment upon Jerusalem – valley of vision (22:1- 1. The destructive picture of besiegement upon the scoffing people of Jerusalem (22:1- 2. Judgment upon Shebna (overseer of house)Eliakim, more of a surety for Jerusalem, will replace him (22:15- 3. However, Eliakim’s offspring will not keep Jerusalem from eventually falling (22:24- E. Judgment upon Tyre (23:1- 1. The mart of nations has fallen to their chagrin (v.1- 2. Besieged by the Chaldeans and forgotten for seventy years (v.13- 3. After the seventy years she will be wielding her seductive ways again upon the nations for merchandise- 1. Why might Babylon be described as “the wilderness of the sea”? 2. How does verse two help us in understanding who will conquer Babylon? 3. What does God’s watchman see? 4. When Babylon falls, what else is falling with her? 5. Why is Babylon called God’s “threshing”? 6. To whom does the “the burden of Dumah” apply? 7. Is there any lasting hope in the burden of Dumah? 8. Who were the “Dedanites”? 9. What will happen within a year of Isaiah’s prophecy to the glory of Kedar? 10. To whom does the “burden of the valley of vision” apply? 11. What event is being pictured in verses 1- 12. What attitude among the people is being expressed in their saying, “Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die”? 13. Who is Shebna ? 14. Why is Shebna condemned? 15. Who replaces Shebna? 16. In what way will this replacement be recognized? 17. Why was Tyre known as the “mart of nations”? 18. Who has purposed the demise of Tyre? 19. Which city was older: Tyre or Sidon? 20. Who does this prophecy picture as bringing forth ruin to Tyre? 21. What will happen after seventy years of Tyre being forgotten?Da una dichiarazione di Ben Hodges: Apprezziamo questa esperienza, così come i nostri alleati. Lo aggiungerai ai tuoi sistemi di allenamento. L'esperienza ucraina ci ha ricordato il pericolo mortale delle ostilità quando l'artiglieria delle truppe russe colpisce quelle posizioni di cui riconoscono le coordinate. Secondo Hodges, l'esercito americano ha qualcosa da imparare dall'esercito ucraino in termini di travestimento, il costante movimento dei gruppi dell'esercito in prima linea. Inoltre, Hodges ha affermato che se l'Ucraina continua a dimostrare la propria disponibilità a resistere, questo "sarà un segnale per l'aggressore". Allo stesso tempo, Hodges non ha specificato alcuni dettagli: i libri di testo militari ucraini includeranno le abilità delle truppe ucraine nell'entrare in caldaie sullo sfondo di ordini di generali che erano in saune in quel momento? Inoltre, Hodges ha detto a un sentimentale storia di come un'anziana ucraina, dopo aver appreso che l'esercito della NATO era di fronte a lei, "scoppiò in lacrime di felicità". Dalla storia di un generale americano: Tre anni fa ci siamo diretti a Yavorov per gli esercizi e abbiamo trascorso diverse ore a Leopoli. Andammo fuori nel centro della città e poi una donna anziana si avvicinò improvvisamente a noi e ci chiese chi fossimo. Avevo un collega con me, un militare lituano, che mi ha aiutato nella traduzione. Ho risposto che siamo della NATO, e lei, appena l'ho sentito scoppiare a piangere. Ci ha ringraziato per l'assistenza fornita dalla NATO all'Ucraina., ha detto quanto sia importante. E poi ha rimosso il nastro dalla borsa e me lo ha dato. Da allora - da tre anni a questa parte - questo nastro è sempre con me. Si tratta di un nastro con i colori della bandiera ucraina.Kitap Hakkında Bir kuş, dünyanın en hızlı trenlerinden birinin tasarımını nasıl etkilemiş olabilir? Minik bir böcek, insanlara çölde su toplamayı nasıl öğretmiş olabilir? Kuşlar, böcekler, balinalar ve daha da fazlası dünyanın dört bir yanındaki mucitlere ilham kaynağı oldu! Bu kitapla, doğadan ilham alan 10 mucitle tanışın. Bu mucitler merak ediyor, soru soruyor ve canlıların dünyasından fikir ediniyor. Biyotaklit, inanılmaz teknolojilerin gelişmesi için harika bir fırsat! Doğa gerçekten en iyi öğretmen!I am looking to develop mini-games to help children learn Mathematics. Every mini-game will be on a specific mathematics concept, for example, Comparison of Numbers. You role will be to conceptualize a simple mobile game for the same. It is not expected that you create all the graphics, but rather the game idea, the mechanism, levels and scoring, flow of the game and ensure that it is fun for the children. All this has to be laid out on ppt screens. A sample PPT has been attached. This is the kind of ppt you will have to make. The name of the game is Comparison Craters. The final
2	7	3	azione per il progresso della scienza e della ricerca, che consolida l'alleanza tra le istituzioni del G6, riconosce il principio sovrano della pace e della diplomazia scientifica come le uniche misure ammissibili per abbattere i muri dell'iniquità e creare nuovi corridoi di conoscenza. In una recente dichiarazione, Josep Borrell, Alto rappresentante per gli affari esteri e la politica di sicurezza del Consiglio europeo, ha espresso come l'UE condanni fermamente "l'inaccettabile repressione violenta dei manifestanti". Come aggregazione di organizzazioni altamente rappresentative nell'arena scientifica europea, il G6 condivide la posizione dell'UE e si impegna a richiamare l'attenzione su tutte le forme di abuso nel mondo. Vedi anche:به هالند خوش آمدید به هالند خوش آمدید آیا در یکی از پناهگاه های موقت ساکن هستید؟ تجارب خود را با ما شریک کنید تحقیقات نشان داده است که در بسیاری از پناهگاه های موقت شرایط قوانین اروپایی نقض می شوند. آیا در یکی از پناهگاه های موقت ساکن هستید؟برای کمک به VluchtelingenWerk Nederland(VWN) در زمینه تحقیق، می توانید تجارب خود را با ما شریک کنید. دولت هالند در حال حاضر اجازه ندارد شما را به کشور ایتالیا بازگرداند دولت هالند به طور موقت اجازه بازگرداندن افرادی که از طریق ایتالیا به هلند فرار کرده اند را ندارد. حتی اگر قبلاً در ایتالیا ثبت نام کرده باشند. به دلیل اینک در ایتالیا در شرایط کنونی مکانی برای پذیرش پناهندگان وجود ندارد. ممکن است مجبور نباشید برای دوره MBO پول تحصیل بپردازید آیا قصد دارید دوره MBO را دنبال کنید؟ اگر تحت دستورالعمل حفاظت موقت قرار دارید، ممکن است مجبور به پرداخت پول تحصیل نباشید. یا اگر درخواست پناهندگی داده اید، اما اجازه اقامت پناهندگی ندارید. شما می توانید درخواست خود را برای این امر به سازمان اجرایی آموزش (DUO) ارسال کنید. این کار را قبل از 31 جولای 2023 انجام دهید.Ne alacaksınız ? : Bu ürün 6 Adet / Set indirimli paket olarak gönderilir. Ürün Özellikleri : Renk : Resimdeki Renk birebir gönderilir ve sürpriz yaşamazsınız. Resimlerde değişkenlikler olabilir. Materyal : ABS Plastik Ölçüler : 23x28x20 cm Ekran yanılmalarına karşı lütfen ölçüleri karşılaştırın. Lazımlık eğitimi vermek isteyen herhangi bir ebeveyn için küçük bir araçtır. Doğru lazımlık sandalyesine sahip olduklarından emin olmak, çocuğun lazımlığı kullanmayı öğrenmesi için mükemmel bir teşvik olabilir. Küçüklerin bağımsız olarak oturup kalkması kolaydır. Hafif, taşınabilir, kullanımı kolay ve sabun ve su ile temizlenmesi kolaydır.Get Pandemic Ready Home Need to Prepare Why Three Months You are here: Infants and Toddlers Treating the Flu Frequently Asked Questions About this Site Community - Based Protection "We must be prepared to face the first wave of the next pandemic without vaccine and potentially without sufficient quantities of influenza antiviral medications." Interim Pre-pandemic Planning Guidance - CDC A pandemic has to start before we can begin making a vaccine that will be certain to help. Antiviral medications such as Tamiflu may not work, or they may be in short supply. That means we will NOT have medical solutions in time. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has developed guidelines to limit the spread of a pandemic until a vaccine can be developed and produced. These guidelines, called Community Mitigation Guidance, are community-based protection strategies. These were developed by looking at what different cities did in the 1918 flu pandemic to slow the spread of flu. Community Protective Measures Individuals and groups in a community can help protect themselves AND their communities by doing certain things to slow the spread of the disease. Government officials, businesses, schools and individual citizens all will have important roles to play. The following community protective measures are described in the CDC's Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions for Use During a Human Influenza Pandemic (Pre-Publication). They are called Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions (NPIs) because they do not use pharmaceuticals (drugs or vaccines). NPIs are the most important primary protective mechanism for everyone in the community. Isolation and supportive treatment of all people suspected to have influenza. Isolation should usually occur in the home, but could be in a healthcare setting, depending on the severity of an individual's illness and/or the current capacity of local healthcare infrastructure. Voluntary home quarantine of members of households with confirmed or probable influenza case(s). Social distancing of children , for example school closure and/or suspension of all school-based activities and childcare programs (including public and private schools, as well as colleges and universities), combined with social distancing in the community to achieve reductions in out-of-school social contacts and community mixing. *This is the most important measure, since this age group is very vulnerable to infection. Social distancing means deliberately limiting contact with other people. This means children stay at home no mall visits, no theaters, no playgrounds, no team sports no getting together with friends for visiting Use of social distancing measures to reduce contact among adults in the community and workplace. Measures will include canceling large public gatherings, altering workplace environments and schedules to decrease social density and to preserve a healthy workplace to the greatest extent possible, without disrupting essential services How Community Protective Measures Work These strategies are all designed to slow the spread of pandemic flu by decreasing contact between sick and well people. This , but does not eliminate, your exposure to the pandemic flu virus. Slowing the spread of pandemic flu through the early use of multiple community-level protective measures may buy time, reduce illness and save lives. In addition, the demand for healthcare is reduced, and time is 'bought' to develop a vaccine. This is shown in the following graphic from the CDC: The community protective measures developed by the CDC are guidelines or suggestions. The implementation will be local, usually under the direction of public health officials. These measures may be used alone or in combination. For severe pandemics all could be used for up to 12 weeks or for the duration of the pandemic locally. For less severe pandemics, a shorter period of implementation may be adequate to realize the health benefits. "… authorities should introduce interventions early in an emerging pandemic, rather than after a pandemic is well established; the effectiveness of NPIs (non pharmaceutical interventions) will decrease rapidly as more people become infected and ill from influenza." CDC/pandemicflu.gov These measures will save lives if used early and effectively. The timing is part of effective government. If they are used too late, the spread of infection will not be slowed appreciably. In that case, we will have all the economic and social hardship of using the measures, but none of the health benefits. The timing has to be just right, and that is where effective government will help. What is timing that is 'just right?' "This [HHS/CDC] guidance suggests the primary activation trigger for initiating interventions be the arrival and transmission of pandemic virus. This trigger is best defined by a laboratory- confirmed cluster of infection with a novel influenza virus and evidence of community transmission (i.e., epidemiologically linked cases from more than one household)." Interim Pre-pandemic Planning Guidance – CDC In plain language, what does this mean? The CDC is recommending using community protective measures when you have the first confirmed cases of human-to-human pandemic flu in your State or neighboring state. This strategy will save lives. And it is worth it. But we must understand why it is being recommended, and we must be prepared for the difficulties such measures will bring. "Communities must be prepared for the cascading second- and third-order consequences of the interventions, such as increased workplace absenteeism related to child-minding responsibilities if schools dismiss students and childcare programs close." Interim Pre-pandemic Planning Guidance - CDC Using the NPIs will be difficult for families and communities. The biggest problem will be what to do with all those children who are usually in school and daycare programs. If parents have to stay home to care for their children, this will cause hardships all around. The concerns include the economic impact to families the potential disruption to all employers, including businesses and governmental agencies access to essential goods and services the disruption of school-related services (e.g., school meal programs) Other measures, such as home isolation and voluntary home quarantine of members of households with ill persons, would also contribute to increased absenteeism from work and affect both business operations and employees. These are significant challenges that need to be worked NOW, from both a family and community perspective. Many businesses are exploring telecommuting as a workplace alternative. Communities need to find strategies to minimize the impact of interrupting school meal programs and other essential services. What you can Do Begin by getting informed. Print and review Appendix 6 - Pandemic Influenza Community Mitigation Interim Planning Guide for Elementary and Secondary Schools in CDC's " Community Strategy for Pandemic Influenza Mitigation Augment this with current information at Then get involved and help create your community's strategy to minimize the spread of pandemic influenza. The starting place is local pandemic plans. If they are written, read them. Suggest changes if needed. If they are being drafted, volunteer to help write them. Example organizations to work with are local public health department local school district. Bring your copy of (and discuss) CDC's " Pandemic Influenza Community Mitigation Interim Planning Guide for Elementary and Secondary Schools local emergency management office Protect your children when a pandemic begins. Remember – the earlier schools close, the greater the protection from infection for all children. If your schools/daycare centers do not close, you will want your children to be at home. See Staying Healthy - Good Practices on this website for additional suggestions. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License Copyright 2014 by Nez Perce CountyAcireale - Lui è Antonio Zappulla e il Financial Times lo ha posizionato nella top ten della classifica dei gay più influenti al mondo. Ed è originario di Acireale. Antonio Zappulla, 38 anni, si aggiudica la posizione numero quattro nella per la categoria "Settore pubblico-Terzo settore" di una "power list" dei top executive gay, lesbiche o transgender, di quelli più attenti alle istanze lgbt e dei leader gay del futuro. Antonio Zappulla è Chief Operating Officer della Thompson Reuters Foundation, il ramo umanitario di uno dei più grandi gruppi editoriali al mondo. Si è laureato nel Regno Unito, e ha lavorato anche nella redazione economica dell'Agenzia ANSA e per Bloomberg Television a Londra. Davanti a Zappulla si sono classificati il segretario della Chiesa d'Inghilterra Lee Marshall, il procuratore generale del Massachusetts Maura Healey e, al primo posto, il professore indiano Dinesh Bhugra, presidente dell'associazione mondiale di psichiatria. In un'intervista rilasciata al Corriere della Sera, Zappulla ha dichiarato di essere felicissimo per quella nomina. Inoltre, pur riconoscendo che la situazione dei diritti Lgbt è migliorata anche in Italia e nella sua città natale, Zappulla ha ammesso che forse non avrebbe il coraggio di passeggiare per Catania mano nella mano con il compagno.Sometimes the worst intentions yield the best results. So it is, unexpectedly, with Argentine debt. The story begins with Argentina's financial crisis in 2001-2002. There is no question that the crisis left the country unable to service its debts. But Argentina made no friends by waiting four years to negotiate with its creditors and then offering settlement terms that were stingy by the standards of previous debt restructurings. Still, the terms were acceptable to the vast majority of the country's creditors, who exchanged their old claims for new ones worth 30 cents on the dollar. All, that is, except for a few holdouts who bought up the remaining bonds on the cheap and went to court, specifically to the US district court of the southern district of New York, asking to be paid in full. This quixotic strategy met with unexpected success when Federal Judge Thomas Griesa ruled in the holdouts' favour. Griesa idiosyncratically reinterpreted the pari passu, or equal treatment, clause in the debt contracts to mean that "vulture" funds refusing to participate in the earlier debt exchange should receive not 30 but 100 cents on the dollar. Griesa's ruling threatened to hold the Bank of New York Mellon, the Argentine government's agent, in contempt if it paid other bondholders without also paying the vultures. Effectively barred from servicing its debt on the renegotiated terms, Argentina had little choice but to default again. This was not an episode from which anyone emerged smelling like a rose. Argentina's hardball tactics and erratic policies did not endear it to investors. The vultures showed no scruples in profiting at the expense of Argentine taxpayers. They are now deploying the same strategy against the Democratic Republic of the Congo, one of the world's poorest countries. Griesa, for his part, showed no compunction about upending a financial order in which market-based exchanges of old bonds for new ones are used to restructure the debts of countries unable to pay. By making it impossible for sovereigns to restructure, he effectively rendered them unable to borrow in the US. Ignoring precedent and all economic common sense, he threw international financial markets into turmoil. This prompted various suggestions for reforming sovereign-debt markets. Resuscitating ideas advanced in the wake of Argentina's earlier default, some experts proposed creating an international bankruptcy court in the IMF. Others suggested that Argentina might issue bonds under European – or even domestic – law. But experience has shown that bondholders are not inclined to subordinate their claims to some untested international bankruptcy court. The only thing they would like less are obligations whose terms were enforced by courts as easy to manipulate as Argentina's. As for borrowing in European currencies, Griesa was quick to declare that his rulings would cover such bonds as well. Fortunately, there is a simple solution to these problems. Investors could agree to insert language into bond contracts that leaves no room for vulture funds. First, they could clarify the pari passu clause, specifying that it guaranteed comparable treatment for existing bondholders, not for existing bondholders and earlier bondholders whose claims were already extinguished. Second, issuers could add "aggregation clauses" specifying that an agreement supported by a qualified majority of a country's bondholders, say, two-thirds, would bind one and all. There was already movement after Argentina's earlier default to add "collective-action clauses" that allowed the holders of an individual bond issue to take a binding vote to accept a restructuring offer. But this still allowed the vultures to block the process by buying up a third of a particular bond issue. By contrast, purchasing a third of a country's entire debt stock, as required for a blocking position when all bondholders vote together, is an altogether more costly proposition. In 2003, in an article in the American Economic Review, Ashoka Mody and I made the case for these provisions. They are basically what the International Capital Market Association of leading investors and issuers has now agreed to implement, subject to some additional details that need not be examined here. Why didn't it happen sooner? The answer is that getting investors to agree is like herding cats. In this case, it required strong behind-the-scenes leadership from the US Treasury. The agreement is not perfect, and problems remain. Because new contractual provisions are not easily retrofitted into old bonds, it will take years before the clauses are included in the entire stock of debt. Establishing an international bankruptcy court would be a far more efficient solution, but that doesn't make it feasible. Investors were wise to acknowledge that, in international capital markets, the perfect is the enemy of the good. • Barry Eichengreen is professor of economics and political science at the University of California, Berkeley.Environment America Blog American cities are embracing the power of solar energy, and many of the biggest cities are leading the way. It perhaps comes as no surprise that Los Angeles, the second most populous city in the country, is the top-ranked city for installed solar energy in Environment America’s latest Shining Cities report. Together, the top 20 U.S. cities have more solar capacity now than the entire country did in 2010. And even though those cities comprise just one- tenth of one percent of the country’s land mass, they account for four percent of its total solar capacity at the end of last year. From left to right: Claire Rater, Canvass Director for Environment California Research & Policy Center; Michelle Kinman, Clean Energy Advocate for Environment California Research & Policy Center; Eric Garcetti, Mayor of Los Angeles; and Dan Jacobson, Environment California Research & Policy Center Director. Photo Credit: Office of Mayor Eric Garcetti. Our biggest cities certainly deserve a lot of credit for the work they’ve done to accelerate the adoption of solar energy. However, they’re not alone. Cities and towns of all sizes are driving the transition to solar energy, and clean energy in general. In this blog, I’ll explore how some of these relatively under-the-radar cities are taking action to help make it easier for their communities and their residents to go solar. Ypsilanti, Michigan (population 21,018) From left to right: Dave Strenski, SolarYpsi; Amanda Edmonds, Mayor of Ypsilanti; Max Anthouard, Ypsilanti Fire Chief; and Nathan Murphy, Environment Michigan State Director Ypsilanti, a city of just over 20,000 in southeastern Michigan and home to Eastern Michigan University, provides a great blueprint for how cities of any size can go big on solar energy. By the end of 2017, Ypsi had installed more than 50 watts of solar energy per person, which would have landed it in the “Solar Stars” category in the Shining Cities report, and helped it earn a SolSmart Gold designation. SolSmart is the national program that recognizes cities, counties and towns that foster the development of solar energy. How did Ypsilanti do it? Well, much of its solar energy growth occurred with the assistance of a grassroots, volunteer project called SolarYpsi, which aims to bring more solar electricity online in the community through a variety of avenues. Over the past 12 years, SolarYpsi has helped install and encourage more than three dozen solar energy systems in the Ypsilanti area. “The City of Ypsilanti believes deeply that now is the time for us to bring our values of sustainability and resilience into reality in ways that are accessible to many in our community” — Mayor Amanda M. Edmonds Bozeman, Montana (population
2	0	0	外就医条件充分吗？” 李：“目前来看是充分的，因为他是肝硬化，而且处于‘失代偿期二型’，根据相关法律规定，胡佳这种情况可以申请保外就医。” 问：“你们近期会去见胡佳吗？” 李：“家属见完以后，我们再去见胡佳。” 以上自由亚洲电台“心灵之旅”节目由张敏在美国首都华盛顿采访编辑、主持制作。Note: This message is displayed if (1) your browser is not standards-compliant or (2) you have you disabled CSS. Read our Policies for more information. Assessment allows IDEM to identify waterbodies that are not managed consistently with the NPS program objectives, including federal lands. The assessment process satisfies Key Element No. 7 in the NPS Program and Grants Guidance issued by U.S. EPA. Water quality data analyzed by IDEM’s Assessment Branch and other state agencies is used to assess water quality for Indiana’s Integrated Water Quality Monitoring and Assessment Report (IR). The IR identifies the waters that fail to meet Indiana’s water quality standards. The IR is published in even-numbered years and includes the Section 305(b) water quality report and consolidated list. The objective of the IR is to report the number of stream miles, coastline miles, and lake acres that do not meet designated uses so that remediation or restoration programs can be implemented. The IR contains waterbody specific assessments for all designated uses, and comprehensive basin-wide assessments for aquatic life use. Waterbodies that do not meet the state’s water quality standards for one or more designated uses are considered impaired and are placed on Indiana’s 303(d) List of Impaired Waters, Category 5 of the Consolidated List published with the IR. Assessing the effectiveness of the overall statewide NPS program will combine the results from project or watershed evaluations with the broader regional or statewide evaluations. The results will include trends in water quality, aquatic biological conditions, target audience knowledge of NPS problems, and other environmental and social indicators. Presently, the assessment approach includes results from ambient water chemistry monitoring, fish and macro invertebrate 0 surveys, fish tissue analysis, sediment chemistry sampling, habitat assessments, visual observations, photographs, watershed land use assessments, and limited social and behavioral information. Data generated from the monitoring activities may, when available, be used to assess watersheds and determine their baseline results and trends.به گزارش خبرنگار مهر، سیدمحمد میر رضوی، دبیر سندیکای صنایع کنسرو ایران در نشستی خبری با اشاره به مشکلات ایجاد شده برای اعضای این سندیکا در پی عدم تخصیص ارز برای واردات مواد اولیه، گفت: دولت باید توجه کند که تن ماهی، غذای قشر متوسط جامعه است و حذف ارز ٤٢٠٠ تومانی و عدم تخصیص ارز برای واردات مواد اولیه این کالا، برای قشر بزرگی از جامعه خسارتزا است. این مقام مسئول تصریح کرد: دولت در حال حاضر میتواند با تأمین ٥٠ میلیون دلار ارز به ویژه ارز نیمایی برای واردات تُنماهیان، از قشر عظیمی از جامعه حمایت کند و صنعت از شرایط ناگوار کنونی خارج شود. این مقام مسئول ادامه داد: عدم تخصیص ٥٠ میلیون دلار ارز برای واردات تون ماهیان در حالی است که کشور سالانه ۵۰۰ میلیون دلار صادرات آبزیان دارد. میر رضوی با بیان اینکه در سالهای گذشته میزان واردات تون ماهی کم شده و میزان صید داخل هم به نصف رسیده است، افزود: از سوی دیگر ارز وارداتی هم از دولتی به نیمایی تبدیل شده است و بانک مرکزی حتی این نوع ارز را هم تخصیص نمیدهد. دبیر سندیکای صنایع کنسرو در بخش دیگری از سخنان خود با اشاره به اینکه قیمت تمام شده کنسرو به شدت افزایش یافته و به ۳۰ هزار تومان رسیده است، گفت: سازمانهای شیلات و حمایت هم این مساله را تأیید کرده اند. وی ادامه داد: با اینحال ما مجبوریم این محصول را به قیمت ۲۷ هزار تومان عرضه کنیم. به همین دلیل تولیدکنندگان از دور خارج میشوند و اگر این وضع ادامه یابد باعث بیکار شدن ۶۰ هزار نفر میشود.They meet Sir Madok de la Montaine, who is pursuing Sir Ossaise of Surluse for playing a trick on him (both are missionaries for the Yankee). He continues on his way, and they find one of the old prisoners at the edge of a town surrounded by his family. The Yankee observes how nothing shocks these people except kindness and that their lives consist of a monotonous, uncomplaining acceptance of oppression. He realizes the peaceful revolution he has planned is doomed to failure, and he is unwilling to lead a violent uprising. They come to the ogres' castle, which turns out to be merely a pigsty watched over by three swineherds. Sandy insists it has been enchanted and only appears to be a pigsty to the Yankee, but she can still see its true form. The Yankee humors her and buys all the hogs from the swineherds and releases them. Sandy rushes over and embraces them as noble ladies, to the Yankee's disgust. They drive the hogs with much trouble to a house ten miles away, and Sandy insists the whole way that they be treated according to their noble station. When they arrive, the hogs are taken into the house as guests, and servants are sent to find the missing ones. The Yankee realizes Sandy is not a lunatic; she has been brought up to believe in sorcery and enchantment. He realizes he would be taken as a lunatic if he spoke openly about the environment in which he was raised. The next morning, Sandy serves the hogs their breakfast at the head table, while she and the Yankee (being of lower station) eat at the second table. Sandy tells the Yankee the "ladies" should remain at the house for their friends from distant lands to arrive and take them home, and the Yankee secretly gives them away to the servants. They leave the house together, as Sandy is bound by honor to stay with her knight until he is defeated in combat. They join a procession of merry pilgrims bound for the Valley of Holiness. Sandy tells how the monks there never wash, because God caused their holy stream to dry up for a year and a day after the one time they did. They overtake a procession of slaves marching along solemnly in chains. The pilgrims watch as a young mother is flogged for her weariness and comment only on the skill with which the trader handles the whip. The Yankee refrains from freeing the slaves on the spot because he cannot risk earning a reputation for disregarding the law and the rights of citizens, but he resolves to end slavery if he can. The slave woman is delivered to her new master at a blacksmith's shop, where the chains can be removed, and she clings to her husband until they are separated by force. The next day, they meet Sir Ozana Le Cure Hardy, another of the Yankee's missionary knights who specializes in nineteenth-century hats, who tells them the holy fountain of the Valley of Holiness has ceased to flow again. He says a messenger was sent to Camelot to get the Yankee to help, but he brought back Merlin when the Yankee could not be found. The Yankee writes a message to Clarence in Sir Ozana's hat and sends him to Camelot. The abbot is overjoyed to see the Yankee when he arrives at the Valley of Holiness and wants him to go straight to work, but the Yankee insists he cannot rightfully proceed until Merlin has finished trying. His respect for Merlin's professional rights is really just a front while he waits for his supplies to arrive from Camelot. The monks' spirits are raised considerably by his presence, and they spend a merry evening telling questionable anecdotes and singing songs. The next day, the Yankee goes to the Holy Fountain--which turns out to be a simple well, as he had suspected--and finds Merlin there conjuring. He has some monks lower him into the well, and he sees that a fissure has formed, allowing the water to escape. There is plenty of water below the fissure, but the chain does not reach that far, and the monks have not had the presence of mind to send down a line to find it. The Yankee is a little disappointed at how simple the solution to the problem is as he was planning on using a dynamite bomb to reopen the well if he found it dry. The Yankee tells the abbot the miracle will be terribly difficult, but he thinks he can manage it. He goes around with Sandy to see the wide variety of holy hermits in the valley. Merlin tries the strongest enchantment he knows and then gives up, saying an evil spirit has possessed the well and can only be removed by speaking its name, an act that would mean certain death. The Yankee steps in and declares there is still a slight possibility of success and has the area cleared. Two of his experts arrive and help him patch the well. They stow a load of fireworks in the well's chapel and then go to bed. The next day, Sunday, they make preparations for a flashy miracle. That night, the Yankee puts on a great show of exorcizing the demon with fireworks and a pump to send the water gushing out the chapel door before the multitude. There is much rejoicing among the multitudes; Merlin faints when the Yankee pronounces the demon's 'name,' which is just gibberish. The Yankee shows the monks how to work the pump, which they regard as miraculous in itself, and leaves the people exulting in the gushing water. He spends the night in rapturous excitement over his achievement.Paget nasıl bir hastalıktır? Paget hastalığı nasıl anlaşılır, belirtileri nelerdir, teşhis ve tedavisi hakkında bilgi. Paget Hastalığı Paget hastalığı nedir? Paget hastalığı, normal kemik şekillenmesi sürecinde oluşan bir kemik bozukluğudur. Normal kemik oluşumu, yeni kemik üretimi ve eski kemiğin yıkımı ile bir dengeye sahiptir. Bu ilişki, kandaki normal kalsiyum düzeylerini korumak için gereklidir. Paget hastalığından etkilenen kemikte bir veya daha fazla kemik bölgesinde anormal kemik oluşumu görülür. Sonuç olarak, oluşan kemik anormal, büyümüş, yoğun olmayan, kırılgan ve kırılmaya eğilimli (kırık) olur. Paget hastalığının türleri nelerdir? Paget’in iki tür kemik hastalığı vardır. Tek bir kemik bölgesi Paget hastalığından etkilendiğinde, monostotik tip olarak adlandırılır. Birden fazla kemik bölgesi Paget hastalığından etkilenirse, poliostotik tip olarak adlandırılır. Paget hastalığına neden olan şey nedir? Paget hastalığının neye sebep olduğu bilinmiyor. Paget hastalığının, kemik rezorpsiyonundan sorumlu belirli bir hücrenin bir hastalığı olduğu düşünülüyor. Paget hastalığının risk faktörleri nelerdir? Paget hastalığının başlangıcı tipik olarak 55 yaşından sonra olur. Yakın zamanda, bazı genlerin Paget hastalığına yakalanma ile ilişkili olduğu keşfedildi (kromozom 5’in Sequestrosome 1 geni) . Virüs enfeksiyonu, genetik eğilimini olan insanlarda Paget hastalığının tetiklenmesi için gerekli olabilir. Paget hastalarının yaklaşık üçte biri kalıtsaldır. Paget hastalığını kim keşfetti? Paget hastalığı, 1877’de keşfi yapan İngiliz cerrah Sir James Paget’in adını aldı. Paget ayrıca göğüste Paget hastalığı olarak adlandırılan hastalığı keşfetti. Paget, Rudolph Virchow ile birlikte, patolojinin kurucularından biriydi. Paget hastalığının belirtileri ve bulguları neler? Paget hastalığı, çoğunlukla semptomlara neden olmaz ve başka sebeplerden dolayı röntgen çekildiğinde tesadüfen görülür. Bununla birlikte, Paget hastalığı kemik ağrısı, deformite, kırık ve artrite neden olabilir. Paget hastalığında kemik ağrısı, etkilenen kemik bölgesinde bulunur. Paget hastalığından etkilenen en sık görülen kemikler omurga, uyluk kemiği (femur), pelvis, kafatası, kiriş kemiğini (klavikula) ve üst kol kemiğini (humerus) dir. Çatlaklar oluşabilir, çünkü etkilenen kemik normal kemik kadar güçlü değildir. Artrit, etkilenen kemiğin deriye bitişik deformitesi ve etkilenen uzun kemiklerin eğilmesi nedeniyle oluşur. Ortaya çıkan artrit tipi osteoartirittir. Paget hastalığının belirtileri, etkilenen kemikler ve hastalığın ciddiyetine bağlıdır. Normal dışı büyümüş kemikler komşu sinirleri sıkıştırabilir, karıncalanma ve uyuşukluğa neden olabilir. Bacakların eğilmesi meydana gelebilir. Kalça veya diz tutulumu, artrit, topallama, ayrıca kalça veya dizde ağrı ve sertliğe neden olabilir. Baş ağrısı, görme kaybı ve işitme kaybı kafatasının kemiklerinin etkilenmesi durumunda ortaya çıkabilir. Çok yoğun Paget hastalığında kalpteki artan iş yükü nedeniyle konjestif kalp yetmezliği gelişebilir. Bazen ilgili kemiğin üstündeki cilt her zamankinden daha sıcaktır. Bunun nedeni, pagetik kemiğe artan kan akışı olmasıdır. Paget hastalığının teşhisi nasıl yapılır? Sağlık uzmanları, röntgen görünümüne dayalı olarak Paget hastalığı tanısı koyarlar. Doktorlar aynı zamanda kemik taraması, MRI tarama ve BT taraması gibi diğer görüntüleme testleriyle Paget hastalığını teşhis edebilir. Kemikten gelen bir enzim olan alkalin fosfataz, Paget hastalığı olan kişilerin kanında, anormal kemik döngüsünün bir sonucu olarak, sıklıkla yükselir. Bu kan testine serum alkalin fosfataz adı da verilir ve Paget hastalığının tedavisinin sonuçlarını izlemek için kullanılır. Kemik taraması, tüm iskelet görüntüsünü sağladığı için Paget hastalığının tutulumunun boyutunun belirlenmesinde özellikle yararlıdır. Paget hastalığından etkilenen kemik, kemik tarama görüntüleriyle kolaylıkla tanımlanabilir. Bir kemik biyopsisi, genellikle Paget hastalığının tanısını yapmak için gerekli değildir. Anormal lezyon varsa, kemik biyopsisi düşünülebilir. Paget hastalığının tedavisi nedir? Paget hastalığının tıbbi tedavisi, hastalık aktivitesinin kontrolü ve komplikasyonlarını yönetmeye yöneliktir. Kemik ağrısı, anti-inflamatuar ilaçlar veya ağrı giderici ilaçlar gerektirebilir. Kemik deformitesinde topuk kaldırma veya özel ayakkabı gibi destekler gerekebilir. Hasar görmüş eklemler, kırıklar, ciddi deforme olmuş kemikler veya sinirler büyümüş kemik tarafından sıkıştığında ameliyat gerekli olabilir. Paget hastalığından etkilenen kemik üzerinde ameliyat yapılmadan önce, kanamalar da dahil olmak üzere cerrahi komplikasyonların riskini azaltma eğilimi gösterdiği için, bisfosfonatlar veya kalsitonin gibi ilaçlar kullanılır. Doktorlar osteoporozlu bazı hastaları tedavi etmek için bu ilaçları daha sık kullanıyorlar. Ancak Paget hastalığı osteoporoz ile ilgili değildir. Ayrıca, ilaçların dozlarının ayarlanması Paget hastalığı ve osteoporoz için farklıdır. Paget hastalığının komplikasyonları nedir? Paget hastalığının komplikasyonları arasında kemik ağrısı, kemik kırığı, deformite, sinir iritasyonu (çarpma), artrit, lokalize cilt sıcaklığı ve nadiren sarkom, bir çeşit kemik kanseri yer alır. Kemik sarkomu osteosarkom olarak da adlandırılır ve nadirdir (bu durumdaki hastaların % 1’inden azı). Kalsiyum ve fosfor dengesi anormallikleri sık görülür. Etkilenen kemik üzerinde ameliyat sırasında, kanama meydana gelebilir. Paget hastalığı, işitme sinirlerine komşu olan kafatası alanını etkilediğinde, bazen sinirler üzerindeki baskı nedeniyle işitme kaybına neden olabilir. Paget hastalığının önlenmesi mümkün müdür? Paget’in kemik hastalığını önlemenin yolu yoktur.There was a time when millions of buffalo roamed the vast empty spaces of the prairies. Back then the American grasslands stretched east to west from southern Wisconsin to western Montana and south to north from central Texas to Canada. Before 1850, between twenty and sixty million buffalo roamed the North American plains. Hunting buffalo was the way of life for Plains Indians. George Catlin, artist and observer on the upper Missouri during the 1830s, once reported seeing several thousand buffalo raising huge clouds of dust: "They pawed the earth in mass, eddying and wheeling about... plunging and butting at each other while all roaring deep and hollow sounds; which mingled together like the sound of distant thunder at the distance of a mile or two.” The buffalo was the most important animal for many American Indian nations. For thousands of years, Native Americans of the prairie grasslands relied heavily on buffalo for their survival and well-being, using every part of the bison for food, clothing, shelter, tools, jewelry and in ceremonies. The decimation of millions of bison in the 1800s was pivotal in the tragic devastation of Indian people and society. A great sounding string patch on the Casio birthed this tune. It is arranged more as a classical legit composition as it consists primarily of strings and orchestral percussion (timpani, wood blocks, etc.). The short section where the Native America Bass Flute solos has frame drums added. The consistent dissonance in the strings signifies the risk, excitement and tension Native Americans faced when hunting buffalo herds and the mellow contrast of the flute solo section represents the sacred moment after the kill when thanks are given to Great Creator for the sustenace provided by the buffalo.The assignment is to be 2000-2500 words and produced as a report including citations and a list of References identifying your sources. (1) the purpose of a legal system, (2) the sources of law in the UK and the differences between statutory law, common law and equity, (3) the impact of Company Law and Contract Law on business, (4) the role of government in making law, (5) the court system in the UK, (6) the role of the judiciary in interpreting legislation and judicial precedent. (1) You will need to report on the legal institutions and processes in the UK for creating and enforcing the law. (2) You need to identify the aspects of company law and contract law which businesses must comply with. (3) You need
2	0	1	因股本增加而形成的剔除行为称为除权，因现利分配引起的剔除行为称为除息。有多年成功操作经验的高手都非常重视高送转行情。年年关注年年有，如何才能把握住高送转股票的机会?对高送转的数据挖掘最为重要。一直在追踪高送转的行情数据，根据提示来反复操作，获利可观。聊股通过对历史高送转股的研究发现，具有以下五种特征的高送转最容易被炒作：最先高送转的股票、业绩好的高送转股、送转多的高送转股、高科技行业高送转、除权后的高送转股。同时要把握好高送转有5个重要时间点，除权登记日就是其中一个。在重要时间点的前后，股价一般会出现高位。对高送转个股的炒作，是个非常重要的时间点。在每一个交易日，都紧密跟踪高送转个股，提供每日的高送转数据和龙头，对高送转个股的研究非常有用。以上就是给大家介绍的登记日和除权日哪天卖股票的内容，如果大家还有更多的相关问题，欢迎继续关注本网站，后期将为大家奉上更多精彩内容。WHAT IS ANTI-ASIAN RACISM? Anti-Asian Racism is racism that is directed towards people of Asian descent. This includes biases, prejudices, attitudes and beliefs, stereotyping, discrimination, and harassment. Anti-Asian racism is not new, but it is on the rise across Canada. Harmful rhetoric around the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a significant increase in the number of reports of Anti-Asian harassment, discrimination, and violence. Experiencing Anti-Asian racism can be challenging and traumatic, and we encourage any individual who may be struggling to reach out for support. Everyone has a role to play in challenging and interrupting Anti-Asian racism. See below for a list of resources to learn more about the roots of Anti-Asian racism, what it looks like today, and what you can do to end it. Also included is a list of community supports and supports available through George Brown College for people who have been impacted by Anti-Asian racism. Learn more about how to challenge and interrupt Anti-Asian Racism Fight COVID Racism is a website dedicated to tracking Anti-Asian racism during COVID-19. This website also includes multi-lingual resources and links to other important services. Project 1907 is a grassroots organization made up of Asian women that provides information about Anti-Asian racism during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a resource from the Elementary Teachers Federation of Ontario and the Toronto District School Board. This offers information on the history of Asian communities in Canada as well as resources to learn more about Anti-Asian racism. Black Women Radicals provides a reading list for Black and Asian-American Feminist Solidarities. hollaback! provides online Bystander Intervention Training to stop Anti-Asian/American and Xenophobic harassment. Sign up on their website. The council educates, engages and advocates for equity and justice for all in Canada. They provide resources and are running campaigns around stopping online hate and stopping the spread of racism. They offer mental health services to the Cambodian, Chinese (Cantonese and Mandarin), Korean, and Vietnamese communities in Ontario. This clinic offers free legal services to low-income, non-English speaking clients from the Chinese, Vietnamese, Laotian, and Cambodian communities of Toronto. They offer online mental health, coping, and self-care resources and strategies. This is the place to report Anti-Asian racism at the college. It is also the place to file a Human Rights Complaint. The OAREHRS team can also provide support and referrals. This team provides free and confidential counselling services to George Brown students. This organization offers free and confidential support services to post-secondary students in Ontario. For students enrolled in the student health benefits program, We Speak Student, We Connect can provide 24/7 virtual/online and telephone counselling in multiple languages to students worldwide. This program at George Brown is available to provide confidential support services to college employees.Provides contextual information associated with animation events. The AnimationEvent object has these types of members: The AnimationEvent object has these methods. Initializes the values of an animation event. The AnimationEvent object has these properties. The name of a keyframe rule that defines the style rules applied by the animation. The amount of time the animation has been running, in seconds. AnimationEvent objects provide information about events that occur related to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) animations. Several animation related events are available. For example, the start and end of an animation, and the end of each iteration of an animation all generate Document Object Model (DOM) events. An element can have multiple properties being animated simultaneously. This can occur either with a single animationName value with keyframes containing multiple properties, or with multiple animationName values. For the purposes of events, each animationName specifies a single animation. Therefore an event will be generated for each animationName value and not necessarily for each property being animated. The time the animation has been running is sent with each event generated. This allows the event handler to determine the current iteration of a looping animation or the current position of an alternating animation. This time does not include any time the animation was in the paused play state. Build date: 12/12/2013The Canterbury Tales: The Wife of Bath's Tale Character Role Analysis The knight is the protagonist because all of the action in the story surrounds him (and his mistakes). He's also the protagonist because of a convention of the romance genre, in which the main character is most often a man (sorry, ladies), usually a knight, who undergoes personal growth in the course of the story. The story ends up being not only about his adventures, but also (and mainly) about their effect on him.Healing is the channelling of energies by the healer to re-energise the patient in order to deal with illness Healing often helps with the speed and extent of recovery from serious illness and major surgery and from the effects of treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy. It complements conventional medicine. A general definition of healing is any positive action, word, or thought directed by one person with the intention of helping another. A caring touch, a kind word, attentive listening or a s mile are all healing. In medical care prescribing drugs, performing surgery or giving advice to benefit the patient, is therapeutic and is healing. Spiritual healers work with this positive intention in a deliberate way. They will focus their attention to the highest source of Peace and Love in the universe that they can imagine. This is called attunement to the universal source and is similar to meditation. It is a state of heightened awareness: being totally present and at the same time having an attitude of The healers then consciously direct this experience of union with the universal source through themselves to the patient. This is called channelling, where the experience of love is directed through the healer and is not from the healer him or herself. This type of healing with a patient present is sometimes called 'laying on of hands', although the hands are mainly held a short distance off the body. At the end of a healing session healers will consciously break the connection they have made with the patient and resume their normal everyday conscious state of Spiritual healing practised when the patient is not present is called distant healing and is similar to It can be practised in groups or individually. Is it necessary to have 'Faith'? No. Nothing special is asked of the patient except perhaps openness to anything that happens and a degree of trust in the healer. An awareness of the need for change and the motivation to do so can also be helpful. Does Healing always work? It is unusual for healing not be to helpful in some way. Sometimes one treatment is sufficient, but often several are needed and the benefits emerge gradually. With some patients a successful outcome to healing is obvious, but for some, change takes place at a more subtle level and sometimes in an unexpected way. Healing often helps with the speed and extent of recovery from serious illness and major surgery and from the effects of treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy. It works well with all forms of holistic medicine. Usually patients feel more stable and relaxed, and often experience a beneficial change to their attitude to life, a situation which often arises in the cases of terminal illness where healing brings serenity to the patient and to relatives and friends as well. Can it do any harm? There are rare occasions when the patient may 'feel worse' before improving, but this is often a significant part of the healing process, signalling a release of stress which may have gone unrecognised. How can Healing help? Healing penetrates the deepest levels of a person's being where many illnesses have their origin - including stress, tension and fatigue. Symptoms start to disappear as the cause is revealed and Changes in attitude and the quality of life often follow and continue the good work. The power of nature to enable us to help ourselves, recognised for thousands of years. During a Healing Session with John, the Individual will be guided to explore the root cause of self-limiting thought patterns, beliefs and illness, (whether that ‘root’ be in this, or a previous life) and use their own inner guidance to understand how they can bring about healing and well-being to all areas of life.Our nation's schools should be safe havens for teaching and learning free of crime and violence. Any instance of crime or violence at school not only affects the individuals involved but also may disrupt the educational process and affect bystanders, the school itself, and the surrounding community (Brookmeyer, Fanti, and Henrich 2006; Goldstein, Young, and Boyd 2008). For both students and teachers, victimization at school can have lasting effects. In addition to experiencing loneliness, depression, and adjustment difficulties (Crick and Bigbee 1998; Crick and Grotpeter 1996; Nansel et al. 2001; Prinstein, Boergers, and Vernberg 2001; Storch et al. 2003), victimized children are more prone to truancy (Ringwalt, Ennett, and Johnson 2003), poor academic performance (MacMillan and Hagan 2004; Wei and Williams 2004), dropping out of school (Beauvais et al. 1996; MacMillan and Hagan 2004), and violent behaviors (Nansel et al. 2003). For teachers, incidents of victimization may lead to professional disenchantment and even departure from the profession altogether (Karcher 2002; Smith and Smith 2006). For parents, school staff, and policymakers to effectively address school crime, they need an accurate understanding of the extent, nature, and context of the problem. However, it is difficult to gauge the scope of crime and violence in schools given the large amount of attention devoted to isolated incidents of extreme school violence. Measuring progress toward safer schools requires establishing good indicators of the current state of school crime and safety across the nation and regularly updating and monitoring these indicators; this is the aim of Indicators of School Crime and Safety. Purpose and Organization of This Report Indicators of School Crime and Safety: 2015 is the 18th in a series of reports produced since 1998 by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) that present the most recent data available on school crime and student safety. Although the data presented in this report are the most recent data available at the time of publication, the data do not cover the most recent two or more school years. The report is not intended to be an exhaustive compilation of school crime and safety information, nor does it attempt to explore reasons for crime and violence in schools. Rather, it is designed to provide a brief summary of information from an array of data sources and to make data on national school crime and safety accessible to policymakers, educators, parents, and the general public. Indicators of School Crime and Safety: 2015 is organized into sections that delineate specific concerns to readers, starting with a description of the most serious violent crimes. The sections cover violent deaths; nonfatal student and teacher victimization; school environment; fights, weapons, and illegal substances; fear and avoidance; discipline, safety, and security measures; and campus safety and security. This year's report also includes a spotlight section on topics related to student suspension and expulsion and juvenile offenders in residential placement facilities that house such offenders. Each section contains a set of indicators that, taken together, aim to describe a distinct aspect of school crime and safety. Where available, data on crimes that occur outside of school grounds are offered as a point of comparison.1 Supplemental tables for each indicator provide more detailed breakouts and standard errors for estimates. A reference section and a glossary of terms appear at the end of the report. This edition of the report contains updated data for eleven indicators: violent deaths at school and away from school (Indicator 1); incidence of victimization at school and away from school (Indicator 2); violent and other criminal incidents at public schools, and those reported to the police (Indicator 6); discipline problems reported by public schools (Indicator 7); illegal drug availability and drug-related discipline incidents (Indicator 9); students carrying weapons on school property and anywhere and students' access to firearms (Indicator 14); students' use of alcohol and alcohol-related discipline incidents (Indicator 15); serious disciplinary actions taken by public schools (Indicator 19); safety and security measures taken by public schools (Indicator 20); criminal incidents at postsecondary institutions (Indicator 22); and hate crime incidents at postsecondary institutions (Indicator 23). In addition, it includes two spotlight indicators: suspension and expulsion by student, family, and academic characteristics (Spotlight 1) and juveniles in residential placement: youth and facility characteristics (Spotlight 2). Also included in this year's report are references to publications relevant to each indicator that the reader may want to consult for additional information or analyses. These references can be found in the "For more information" sidebars at the bottom of each indicator. The indicators in this report are based on information drawn from a variety of independent data sources, including national surveys of students, teachers, principals, and postsecondary institutions and universe data collections from federal departments and agencies, including BJS, NCES, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Office of Postsecondary Education, the Office for Civil Rights, and the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Each data source has an independent sample design, data collection method, and questionnaire design, or is the result of a universe data collection. The combination of multiple, independent sources of data provides a broad perspective on school crime and safety that could not be achieved through any single source of information. However, readers should be cautious when comparing data from different sources. While every effort has been made to keep key definitions consistent across indicators, differences in sampling procedures, populations, time periods, and question phrasing can all affect the comparability of results. For example, both Indicators 20 and 21 report data on selected security and safety measures used in schools. Indicator 20 uses data collected from a survey of public school principals about safety and security practices used in their schools during the 2013-14 school year. The schools range from primary through high schools. Indicator 21, however, uses data collected from 12- through 18-year-old students residing in a sample of households. These students were asked whether they observed selected safety and security measures in their school in 2013, but they may not have known whether, in fact, the security measure was present. In addition, different indicators contain various approaches to the analysis of school crime data and, therefore, will show different perspectives on school crime. For example, both Indicators 2 and 3 report data on theft and violent victimization at school based on the National Crime Victimization Survey and the School Crime Supplement to that survey, respectively. While Indicator 2 examines the number of incidents of victimization, Indicator 3 examines the percentage or prevalence of students who reported victimization. Table A provides a summary of some of the variations in the design and coverage of sample surveys used in this report. Several indicators in this report are based on self-reported survey data. Readers should note that limitations inherent to self-reported data may affect estimates (Addington 2005; Cantor and Lynch 2000). First, unless an interview is "bounded" or a reference period is established, estimates may include events that exceed the scope of the specified reference period. This factor may artificially increase reported incidents because respondents may recall events outside of the given reference period. Second, many of the surveys rely on the respondent to "self-determine" a condition. This factor allows the respondent to define a situation based upon his or her own interpretation of whether the incident was a crime or not. On the other hand, the same situation may not necessarily be interpreted in the same way by a bystander or the perceived offender. Third, victim surveys tend to emphasize crime events as incidents that take place at one point in time. However, victims can often experience a state of victimization in which they are threatened or victimized regularly or repeatedly. Finally, respondents may recall an event inaccurately. For instance, people may forget the event entirely or recall the specifics of the episode incorrectly. These and other factors may affect the precision of the estimates based on these surveys. Data trends are discussed in this report when possible. Where trends are not discussed, either the data are not available in earlier surveys or the wording of the survey question changed from year to year, eliminating the ability to discuss any trend. Where data from samples are reported, as is the case with most of the indicators in this report, the standard error is calculated for each estimate provided in order to determine the "margin of error" for these estimates. The standard errors of the estimates for different subpopulations in an indicator can vary considerably and should be taken into account when making comparisons. With the exception of Indicator 2, in this report, in cases where the standard error was between 30 and 50 percent of the associated estimate, the estimates were noted with a "!" symbol (Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation [CV] for this estimate is between 30 and 50 percent). In Indicator 2, the "!" symbol cautions the reader that estimates marked indicate that the reported statistic was based on 10 or fewer cases. With the exception of Indicator 2, in cases where the standard error was 50 percent or greater of the associated estimate, the estimate was suppressed (Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable estimate or the coefficient of variation [CV] is 50 percent or greater). See appendix A for more information. The appearance of a "!" symbol (Interpret data with caution) in a table or figure indicates a data cell with a high ratio of standard error to estimate so the reader should use caution when interpreting such data.
2	0	2	okuruna armağan etmiştir. Yüzbaşının Kızı: Savaş da bir sınavdır.(Tanıtım Bülteninden)Sayfa Sayısı: 164Baskı Yılı: 2014Dili: TürkçeYayınevi: Araf Yayıncılık Dünya edebiyatına da derin izler bırakan Aleksandr Puşkin muhteşem bir eser ele almıştır. Yüzbaşının Kızı kitabının baş karakteri olan Pyotr Andreyiç, 17 yaşında zengin bir komutanın oğludur.Sincerely, these two terminologies – global warming and climate change – top the list of the most interchangeably used word by environmental scientists and journalists and it often leaves “laymen” confused whether the terms represent same or similar concepts. Now that awareness towards environmental issues is surging, it is only good that we all understand what we are dealing with. Lets go! Global Warming or Climate Change? Firstly, what do you think is the difference between these two terms? I wish I could hear your response before moving on but I’ll pass… It is forgivable if you are one of those that use these two terms interchangeably. Hey dear, even world renowned environmental scientists and journalists do the same but… they do so with understanding. Ok, let’s cut to the chase… Both global warming and climate change are terms first used by climate scientist (you can call them climatologists) to describe a phenomenon of warmth on the surface of the earth. To do justice to this, I have selected some reputable sources to help out… Are you ready? According to climate reality… “You can call it global warming or climate change, but it’s the biggest crisis humanity has ever faced”. Yes! You read it correctly! Its collateral effect is evident on everything humanity is all about… So what is climate change, global warming and what is the difference between them? According to climatewatch magazine… “Global warming refers only to the Earth’s rising surface temperature, while Climate change includes warming and the “side effects” of warming – like melting glaciers, heavier rainstorms, or more frequent drought. In other words, global warming is one symptom of the much larger problem of human-caused climate change” Climate Reality put it this way… “Global warming” applies to the long-term trend of rising average global temperatures. “Climate change” is a broader term that reflects the fact that carbon pollution does more than just warm our planet. Carbon pollution is also changing rain and snow patterns and increasing the risk of intense storms and droughts. Weather.com was brief about it… Global warming refers to the rise in global average temperatures of the Earth over time and is considered human-caused. Climate change includes warming and the impacts of warming. If you have read carefully to this point, you would by now realise that climate change is somewhat broader than global warming. In the 4.5 billion existence of the earth, it has always warmed and cooled, the difference this time is the rate at which the earth is warming which speaks volume about the actions of man! Global warming is a phenomenon that arises as a result of increased earth temperature caused by increase in release of greenhouse gases by human action such as burning of fossil fuel while climate change encompasses every causes of warming, both human-caused and natural. This fairly explains why “climate change” is used more often than “global warming”. The bottom line Today’s global warming is an unprecedented type of climate change, and it is driving a cascade of side effects in our climate system. It’s these side effects, such as changes in sea level along heavily populated coastlines and the worldwide retreat of mountain glaciers that millions of people depend on for drinking water and agriculture, that are likely to have a much greater impact on society than temperature change alone. So, what role do we play in all of this? We shouldn’t be gullible to think climate change is a hoax, far from it! Picture a very wealthy man who decided to kill the hen that lays the golden egg… OR a thirsty little boy in a desert who eventually found a a shallow put of water. He gulped enough and polluted the rest. If adequate understanding of our environment is lost on us, abuse will definitely linger. Despite my passion towards promoting awareness of environmental issues, one major challenge I have faced is defining what role I can play in alleviating the problem and helping others define theirs. But not anymore, there are various things we can do to curb climate change as individuals; it only requires that we raise our consciousness of how we treat the environment. By Ogunjobi Oluwamuyiwa Felix (Teacher and an environmentalist; Port Harcourt, Nigeria)Una festa di compleanno come tante altre ragazze. Bar Refaeli ha postato su Twitter alcuni scatti del party che ha dato in occasione dei suoi 27 anni. In splendida forma prima posa con una torta, poi in bikini, e infine con un surf, suo regalo. Nessuno scatto di Shaun White, snowboarder medaglia d’oro alle ultime Olimpiadi, che si dice sia il suo nuovo fidanzato.Ritenzione idrica e gambe gonfie: rimedi e dietaSi immergono i piedi in un recipiente ricolmo d'acqua molto calda e, dopo 10 minuti, si immergono in un altro recipiente pieno d'acqua fredda per 30 secondi. Infine, dobbiamo ricordare che patologie quali l'insufficienza renale, cirrosi grave e scompenso cardiaco avanzato possono causare un'aumentata ritenzione liquida con formazione di edemi diffusi, che quindi possono colpire anche il piede. I piedi gonfi sono cosa fa gonfiare i piedi e diventare rossi uno dei tanti sintomi legati al disturbo, che nella stragrande maggioranza dei casi colpisce le donne anziane. Calzature inadatte: Se questo complesso sistema viene meno aumenta la pressione idrostatica e l'acqua presente nel sangue tende ad uscire e accumularsi nei tessuti. I grumi profondi possono bloccare una o più vene nella zona degli arti inferiori, causando gravi problemi a cuore e polmoni. Il sintomo in genere peggiora alla fine della giornata e tende a risolversi dopo una notte di riposo. Ecco le più comuni: Le caviglie gonfie possono essere dovute, inoltre, a un'immobilità prolungata, all'assunzione di farmaci rientra tra gli effetti collaterale di alcuni antipertensivicome i calcio-antagonisti e all'azione degli ormoni es. Contents - Ritenzione idrica e gambe gonfie: rimedi e dieta - Piedi gonfi: le cause, i sintomi più frequenti e i rimedi utili - Cause principali di gonfiore monolaterale - Complicanze in gravidanza - Ritenzione idrica e gambe gonfie: rimedi e dieta - Farmaco e Cura - Gonfiore alle caviglie e ai piedi: cause e prevenzione Una tazza di frutti di bosco, un kiwi, un pompelmo rosa o una spremuta di agrumi, è l'ideale per l'assunzione di queste sostanze. Le caviglie gonfie possono dipendere da altre cause. Terapia Qualunque sia la causa dell'edema, l'acqua raccolta nei tessuti deve essere mobilizzata ed eliminata. Ritenzione idrica e gambe gonfie: rimedi e dieta Ricordiamo che moltissimi alimenti di origine industriale sono molto ricchi di sale, è quindi consigliabile iniziare a leggere le etichette non mancheranno le sorprese…. Questa viene filtrata attraverso i linfonodi, che intrappolano e distruggono le sostanze indesiderate, come i batteri. Iperemesi gravidica Aspergillosi Disturbo di Personalità Borderline Tumore al pancreas Spondilosi cervicale MEDICI E SINTOMI La presente guida non intende in alcun modo sostituirsi al parere di medici o di altre figure sanitarie preposte alla corretta interpretazione dei sintomi, a cui rimandiamo per ottenere una più precisa indicazione sulle origini di qualsiasi sintomo. I coaguli di sangue sono superficiali quando si verificano nelle vene appena sotto la pelle o profondi una condizione nota come trombosi venosa profonda. Piedi gonfi: le cause, i sintomi più frequenti e i rimedi utili Se l'edema è duro forme croniche, linfedema, dopo infiammazioneil risultato richiede pazienza e tempo. Altrettanto importante sarebbe ritagliarsi un appuntamento quotidiano con una camminata a passo sveltooppure con una nuotata o una passeggiata in bicicletta ; mezz'ora al giorno per giorni alla settimana risulta sufficiente per migliorare sensibilmente la circolazione periferica. Questo provoca un edema che scompare rapidamente dopo sostituzione del farmaco con altro ipotensivo. Cause principali di gonfiore monolaterale In caso di gonfiore monolaterale, anche qui, si possono identificare cause traumatiche, patologie articolari e vascolari. Cause principali di gonfiore monolaterale In particolare i calcio-antagonisti, agiscono sulla muscolatura delle arterie con un'azione "rilassante". Si possono infine utilizzare dei trattamenti erboristici in concomitanza con gli altri sopra citati, tramite l'utilizzo di pungitopo, centella asiatica, ippocastano, amaelide, forte dolore al ginocchio e alla coscia biloba, il mirtillo nero, il ribes e la vite rossa, tutte con effetto antiossidante e vasocostrittore alcuni di questi sono presenti nei prodotti farmaceutici contro il gonfiore delle gambe. Sono tante le cause dei piedi gonfi. Prima di recarci dal medico possiamo tentare alcune terapie fatte in casa che possono tamponare temporaneamente il problema. La caviglia è un' articolazione mobile a cernieradi tipo trocleare: Cause più serie comprendono la cattiva circolazione sanguigna associata a scompenso cardiaco e all' insufficienza renale o epatica. Luglio 17, Vuoi approfondire l'argomento con uno specialista? Complicanze in gravidanza Insufficienza venosa cronica: In qualche caso, tale sintomo è accompagnato da dolore e cambiamento di colore della cute. Se hai un gonfiore ad una gamba, insieme a dolore, febbre bassa e cambiamento di colore della gamba interessata, potrebbe essere necessario un trattamento con fluidificanti del sangue. La rete linfatica ha la funzione di aiutare il sistema vascolare a eliminare dai tessuti quella parte di acqua che normalmente non riesce a essere riassorbita nelle vene. Nelle persone anziane con lieve ipertensione e gonfiore degli arti vengono somministrati volentieri allo scopo di abbassare la pressione e sgonfiare le gambe. Infine, dobbiamo ricordare che patologie quali l'insufficienza renale, cirrosi grave e scompenso cardiaco avanzato possono causare un'aumentata ritenzione liquida con formazione di edemi diffusi, che quindi possono colpire anche il piede. Si immergono i piedi in un recipiente ricolmo d'acqua molto calda e, dopo 10 minuti, si immergono in un altro recipiente pieno d'acqua fredda per 30 secondi. - Migliorare lo stile di vita è spesso il primo passo per trattare e prevenire il problema: - Le cause dei piedi gonfi \| falsiabusi.it Questo permette la contrazione e dilatazione delle vene, fenomeno che aiuta a diminuire la stasi venosa. Ecco le più comuni: Come tale, è esposta a traumi fisici di lieve o grave entità, come distorsionitendiniti e forte dolore al ginocchio e alla coscia. Infine dobbiamo ricordare anche la causa vascolare: In ogni caso, se l' edema ha carattere permanente e si associa ad altri sintomiè consigliabile effettuare delle analisi più approfondite. Se questo complesso sistema viene meno aumenta la pressione idrostatica e l'acqua presente nel sangue tende ad uscire e accumularsi nei tessuti. Piedi gonfi: Calzature inadatte: Il riassorbimento dell'ematoma è lento e richiederà più tempo più saranno grandi le sue dimensioni. Le caviglie gonfie rappresentano un problema piuttosto comune, che crema di urea sulle vene dei ragni manifesta con l'ingrossamento della zona che si frappone tra la gamba e il piede. Sei in: Caviglie e i piedi gonfi: Il lavoro per spostare il sangue dal piede e farlo tornare al cuore è facilitato da diversi sistemi che aiutano la risalita sanguigna ad esempio ricordiamo che i muscoli contraendosi spingono il sangue verso il cuore e che nelle vene sono presenti delle valvole che riducono il ritorno di sangue verso il basso. Cause principali del gonfiore bilaterale Posizione eretta: Revisione scientifica e correzione a cura del Dr. Se durante la gravidanza avverti un forte gonfiore accompagnato da dolore addominale, mal di testa, minzione rara, nausea e vomito, o alterazioni della vista, contatta immediatamente il tuo ginecologo. Nelle donne in età fertile, il gonfiore alle caviglie è più frequente nella settimana che precede le mestruazioni, poiché in tale periodo gli ormoni femminili estrogeni e progesterone raggiungono livelli particolarmente alti, espletando le loro proprietà vasodilatatorie. Come possiamo fronteggiare questo problema, soprattutto in estate? Se l'edema è molle recente, di rapida insorgenzal'effetto della compressione è a volte clamoroso. Inoltre, quando si sta riposando, è utile tenere il piede in alto, appoggiandolo su una sedia quando si è seduti meglio se il tallone è più in alto rispetto al pubeoppure sopra un cuscino mentre si sta dormendo. Solitamente, non crema para varices en argentina motivo di preoccupazione, soprattutto dopo uno sforzo fisico intenso o, perché no, in queste lunghe giornate estive. Come sgonfiare i piedi gonfi Prima di tutto, se fai un lavoro sedentario, ricordati di prendere delle piccole pause per fare delle brevi passeggiate e di sgranchire di tanto in tanto le gambe. Un adulto dovrebbe consumare al massimo 5 g di sale al giorno, calcolando sia quello giù presente negli alimenti che quello usato in cucina. Vediamo insieme quali sono le cause dei piedi gonfi e quando è essenziale consultare il medico. Il gonfiore di entrambe le caviglie potrebbe essere associato a difetti della circolazione venosa delle gambe, artropatie o malattie reumatiche. Naturalmente il gonfiore va comunque segnalato al proprio medico, ma è raro che questo prescriva farmaci. Un'altra importante causa di gonfiore sia monolaterale che bilaterale a seconda delle patologie sono le infiammazioni articolari. Se sospetti che il gonfiore possa essere correlato a un farmaco che stai assumendo, parla subito con il tuo medico. Si raccomanda infine di ridurre il consumo di bevande disidratanti come tè, caffè e alcolici. Se le arterie si dilatano, la pressione al loro interno diminuisce, ottenendo lo scopo curativo. Se noti una vescica probabilmente infetta, contatta immediatamente il tuo medico. Non è raro infatti che intorno all'ottavo mese donne incinte si vedano costrette a portare scarpe senza lacci o addirittura di una misura più grande rispetto al solito. Si tratta, quindi, di una struttura particolarmente soggetta a sollecitazioni, sia in ambito sportivo, sia durante la quotidianità. Ritenzione idrica e gambe gonfie: rimedi e dieta - Farmaco e Cura L'uso dei diuretici è utile per eliminare i liquidi che si accumulano a seguito di una insufficienza cardiaca o renale. Anche la calura estiva contribuisce ad acuire il problema, perché dilata il calibro dei vasi. Il linfedema potrebbe essere un eruzione calda e pruriginosa sulle gambe collaterale dovuto alla radioterapia o alla rimozione dei linfonodi in pazienti con cancro. Quando queste si danneggiano o si indeboliscono, il sangue cola lungo i vasi e il liquido viene trattenuto nel tessuto molle delle gambe, specialmente nelle caviglie vitamina d3 gambe senza riposo nei piedi. Quando entrambe le gambe si gonfiano allo stesso modo, in genere si tratta di un problema di salute generale, mentre se una sola gamba è coinvolta o una sola sua parte, la causa è presumibilmente locale, della gamba sony cfd-s70 review. Inoltre, si riscontra sistem forex bodoh sederhana in caso in caso di linfedemainfezioni ad esempio, nelle persone che soffrono di neuropatia diabeticatemperature calde, reazioni allergiche e puntura d'insetto. Data di creazione: Il sangue scorre allora avanti indietro in modo inefficace, questo induce uno sfiancamento delle pareti venose, stasi venosa, aumento della pressione e anche al passaggio di liquido fuori dalle vene. Si possono fare dei pediluvi, riducendo il gonfiore attraverso gli sbalzi di temperatura. Utilizza scarpe comode e della giusta misura. Le caviglie gonfie possono essere anche spia di una trombosi venosa profondatipica complicanza delle vene varicose ; in tal caso, l'edema insorge tipicamente ad una sola caviglia e generalmente è accompagnato da dolore, pigmentazione cutanea rossa o violacea e senso di pesantezza. In caso vengano escluse particolari patologie e le cause siano legate a delle proprie cattive abitudini si possono adottare particolari accorgimenti per correggere lo stile di vita:? Diagnosi È sempre opportuno effettuare una visita dal proprio medico di base che per un corretto inquadramento patologico del problema del piede gonfio, per cercare di avere una completa risoluzione del problema. Questo provoca un edema che scompare rapidamente dopo sostituzione del farmaco con altro ipotensivo. In alcuni casi, si potrebbe rendere necessaria la modifica del farmaco o del suo dosaggio. Le caviglie gonfie possono essere dovute, inoltre, a un'immobilità prolungata, all'assunzione di farmaci rientra tra gli effetti collaterale di alcuni antipertensivicome i calcio-antagonisti e all'azione degli ormoni es. Sono utili i massaggi, alcuni consigliano l'utilizzo di una lozione a base di menta piperita acquistabile in erboristeria, ricordandosi di massaggiare i piedi del basso verso l'alto, esercitando una leggere pressione con le mani. I grumi profondi possono bloccare una o più vene nella zona degli arti inferiori, causando gravi problemi a cuore e polmoni. Piedi gonfi anziani: le cause e i rimedi per questo problema InSalute Se la manifestazione è, invece, bilaterale cioè interessa entrambe le caviglieporta a sospettare la presenza di una patologia sistemica. Iperemesi gravidica Aspergillosi Disturbo di Personalità Borderline Tumore al pancreas Spondilosi cervicale MEDICI E SINTOMI La presente guida non
2	0	3	asyonu ile ilgili sorunlar olduğunda XiVE 3.0 da kullanılır. Şirket ayrıca, bu diş implantlarının, abutmentlerin ve yazılımların planlanması ve yürütülmesi sürecini otomatikleştirmenizi sağlayan yazılımların kurulumuna yönelik araçlar da sunmaktadır. Şimdi, XiVE implantlarının en önemli teknolojik özelliklerine bakalım - yani, geleneksel bir titanyum vidayı, kemik engrafisi ve estetiği açısından çok düşünceli bir hale dönüştüren tam olarak. XiVE implantların önemli özellikleri Bir diş implantı ne kadar pahalı olursa, kural olarak daha kullanışlı olan yapıcı çözümlerdir. Bazen farklılıklar önemsiz görünebilir (örneğin, ürünün yapıldığı titanyumda iz kirliliğinin varlığı) ve bazen bu farklılıklar oldukça açıktır - örneğin, implant üzerindeki ipliğin doğası. İmplantasyon zaten yapıldığı zaman, her detayın çene kemiğindeki dışsal, aslında metalik yapının kökü alacağı veya bitişik dokuların iltihaplanması ve implant reddinin başlayıp başlamayacağı üzerinde kesin bir etkisi olabilir. Öyleyse, XiVE implantları, teknolojik avantajları ve en önemlisi son kullanıcılara ne sunduğunu, diş kliniği hastalarının nasıl olduğunu görelim. Saf titanyum kullanımı Titanyum, vücudumuzla tamamen uyumlu bir metal olarak kabul edilir, yani normal koşullar altında reddedilmez. Bu özellik uzun zamandan beri fark edilmekte ve günümüzde cerrahide yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır ve sadece dental implantlarla değil - saf titanyumdan yapılmış implantlar alerjik reaksiyonlara neden olmaz, düzenli olarak hizmet verirler ve on yıllardır reddedilmezler. Bu arada, bazı implant üreticilerinin bir kısmı, bugün ilk nesil biyomateryallere ait olan alüminyum ve vanadyum (Ti-6Al-4V) ile titanyum alaşımı kullanıyor (diğer bir deyişle, malzeme eski ve daha az kullanılmıştı). Bir notta Bazı uzmanlar, alaşımdaki vanadyumun, yaşayan dokular üzerinde toksik etkilere neden olduğuna ve Ti-6Al-4V alaşımının saf alaşımsız titanyuma göre dokulara daha düşük yapışmaya sahip olduğuna inanmaya meyillidirler. İmplantlarda Ksayv sadece saf titanyum kullandı. Tabii ki, bu elbette bir artıdır, ancak implantların ve diğer pek çok markanın, orta fiyat kategorisinin ürünleri ve hatta "ekonomi" kategorisi de dahil olmak üzere saf titanyumdan yapıldığını da belirtmek gerekir. Özel implant iplik Xive implantların önemli bir tasarım özelliği, onların özel iş parçacığıdır. Genel olarak, modern dental implantların çoğu, dişli vidaları görünüşte andırır: oldukça sığ, ya da tersine, agresif veya kombine edilebilir, yani implantın farklı kısımlarında farklı olabilir. XiVE implantların kombine bir ipliği vardır: apikal kısımda, yani apekste,kemik dokusunun kesilmesine hizmet eder, merkezde ve dişin tabanında sığ ve daha az derindir, bu da hassas kemik sıkışması (yoğunlaşma) için gereklidir. Not: Uygulamada, implant bir ağaca vida gibi kemiğe vidalanır. Bundan önce, bir yatak oluşur ve çapı, implantın çapından biraz daha dardır. İyi, iyi düşünülmüş bir dişin görevi, implantın vidalanması ve bitişik süngerimsi kemiğin en uygun şekilde sıkıştırılmasıdır. Sonuç olarak, sözde sıkıştırma etkisi elde edilir - implant çevresindeki kemik yeterince yoğunsa, tasarım kurulumdan hemen sonra güvenilir bir şekilde sabitlenir. Aslında, implantın başarılı bir şekilde aşılanmasına ve daha fazla hizmete yönelik iş parçasının etkisi çok daha geniştir. Burada, kelimenin tam anlamıyla her şey önemlidir: iplik adımı, eğim açısı, derinlik ve diğer parametreler. Genel olarak, Ksive implantlarının ipliğinin, eğer söylenebilirse, güçlü noktaları olduğu belirtilebilir. Ayrıntılara girmeden, mevcut iplik çeşidi seçilmeden önce birkaç kopyanın (kopyalar koptu) (çalışmalar yapıldı) diyelim. Ve bu arada, bu açıklamalardan biri.XiVE implantlarının neden hem yüksek hem de uzun vadede bu kadar yüksek bir aşılama sürecine sahip olduklarını - ancak bundan biraz sonra konuşacağız. Gözenekli yüzey Diş implantlarının pürüzsüz bir yüzeye sahip olmadığı, ancak gözenekli olması uzun süredir norm olmuştur - bu implant ile kemiğin daha iyi iyileşmesi için gereklidir. Üstelik, diş çekme durumunda olduğu gibi, büyük şirketlerin her biri, bu gözenekliliği oluşturmak için kendi teknolojisini sunar (özellikle asitle aşındırma ve zımparalama malzemesi ile zımparalama). Ksayv implantları, örneğin, FRIADENT plus kaplamaya sahiptir: imalattan sonra, titanyum “vida” aşındırıcı işlem prosedürüne ve asitle aşınmaya maruz kalır. Sonuç olarak, metalik titanyumun pürüzsüz yüzeyi üzerinde mikro gözenekler oluşur ve ürünün etkili alanı önemli ölçüde artar. İmplant neden gözenekli bir yüzeye ihtiyaç duyar? Bir implant takıldığında, kemik dokusu oldukça kötü şekilde yaralanır, ancak sonra yavaş yavaş iyileşmeye başlar. Büyüyen hücreleri implant yüzeyinin mikro gözeneklerine nüfuz eder, böylece kemik tam anlamıyla titanyuma doğru büyür ve onunla bir olur.Bu sürece osseointegrasyon (implant ve kemik dokusu bağlantısı) denir. Özellikle, üretici patentli teknolojinin FRIADENT plus'ın kemik dokusunun hızlandırılmış bir hızda büyümesine izin verdiğini iddia etmektedir, bunun bir sonucu olarak, XiVE implantlarının aşılanma oranı bir dizi rekabetçi ürününkinden 1.5-2 kat daha yüksek olabilmektedir. Gerçekten de önemli bir avantaj. Bununla birlikte, buradaki rekabetçi ürünlerin, her şeyden önce, bazı ekonomik sınıf implantların, implantların özel yüzey işlemlerinin, her ne olursa olsun, pek çok marka için tipik olduğu ve uzun süredir artık bir yenilik olmadığı için, akılda tutulmalıdır. İmplant ve abutment altıgen eklem Ve yine de, reklam, bu tür bir implantın ve bir abutmentin, devrimci olarak bağlanmasını sunsa da, bugün birçok dental implant üreticisi tarafından kullanılan klasik bir bağlantıdır. Bir notta Abutment, implantın kendisi, çene içine implante edilen implant ile bu implant üzerine kurulan protez arasındaki geçiş kısmıdır.Abutmentin kalitesi ve sıkılığı, implant (ve protez) ile birleştiğinde, tüm yapının belirli bir dereceye kadar dayanıklılığını belirleyebilir. XiVE modellerinin tuhaflığı belki de iç hizinin nispeten derin bir yerinde. Bu, abutmentin güvenilir bir şekilde sabitlenmesini sağlar, mikro boşluklar olmadan çok sıkı bir şekilde uyuyor. Ve bu, sırayla, ağız boşluğundan bakteri ve gıda kalıntılarına karşı korur. Ksayv implantları üzerinde protezler - aslında hasta ne ödüyor? Genel olarak diş implantlarının özellikleri hakkında konuşmak gerekirse, bunların bir kısmının sadece reklam yoluyla da dahil olmak üzere bir dizi faktörün bir kombinasyonu ile popüler hale geldiğini belirtmek gerekir. Bununla birlikte, en önemli şey her zaman implantın kemiğe ne kadar iyi entegre olduğudur. (Yapının kurulumdan birkaç yıl sonra nasıl davranacağı özellikle önemlidir), ayrıca diş hekimleri-implantologların uygun implant sistemi ile çalışmasının ne kadar kolay olduğu. Bu bakımdan, pek çok uygulayıcı, XiVE implantlarının sadece iyi yerleşmediğini (istatistiklere göre, hayatta kalma yüzdesinin% 99.6 olduğu) değil, aynı zamanda işte en rahat olanlardan biri olduğunu belirtmektedir. Implantolog'un XiVE implantlarının gözden geçirilmesi: “İmplant sisteminde her şey en küçük ayrıntısına kadar düşünülmelidir - her bir kesici, her bir bur, implantın tasarımına tam olarak uymalıdır. Buna ek olarak, ürünün kendisinin kolayca ve hızlı bir şekilde açılabilen bireysel koruyucu bir şişeye yerleştirilmesi önemlidir - sadece bir saniyede, çünkü zaman koşuyor, yara açık, mikroplar fırlatılamıyor, bu nedenle paketi açarken mümkün olduğunca az zaman harcamalısınız. Renk kodlamasıyla da önemli bir rol oynar - her Xive modelinin kendine aittir. Bu, implantoloğun kesinlikle bir hata yapmamasını ve belirli bir hasta için doğru implantı seçmesini sağlayacak ek bir garantidir ... ” Şey, doktorların XiVE implantları ile çalışabilmeleri elverişli, ama hasta neyi alıyor? Basitçe, bu adam pahalı olan Alman implantları takarak parayı ödediği için mi? Eh, gerçekten açık bir şekilde hazırlıksız bir kişiye kadar çok önemli noktalar var. Örneğin, Ksive implantlarının, protezler sırasında çok yüksek estetik sağlanmasına izin vermesi önemlidir. Estetik, ilk etapta, diş etlerinin yeri tarafından etkilenir - dişin doğal olarak pürüzlendirilmesi gereklidir, mukozanın çevresi düzgün bir şekilde yuvarlak olmalıdır.XiVE implantasyonu ile ilgili olarak, bu, yumuşak diş etine bitişik boşluklar olmaksızın, sıkıca ve düzgün bir şekilde tasarlanmış abutmentler olan, düzgün bir boyun implantının varlığıyla elde edilir. Genel olarak, şirketin kataloğu, hastanın ömrünü büyük ölçüde kolaylaştıracak oldukça geniş bir abutment yelpazesi içerir: - TempBase Geçici Abutmentler: İmplantın kemiğe yerleştirilmesinden hemen sonra ve hemen bir geçici diş protezinin (dolaylı yöntemle, yani diş hekiminin koltuğuna yerleştirilmesiyle) hemen düzeltilebilirler. Sonuç olarak, hasta doktorun ofisini yeni bir dişle bırakabilir ve dişlemde bir “delik” ile birkaç hafta yürümeye gerek yoktur; - CERCON abutmentler: beyaz bir renge sahip, çok güçlü bir inert malzeme olan zirkonyadan yapılmıştır. Bu abutmentler, estetik açıdan önemli alanlar için çok uygundur - örneğin, ön dişlerin implantasyonu için, aksi takdirde aynı zirkonun tacı boyunca bir gri titanyum abutmenti parlayabilir. Ancak, XiVE katalogunda da bulunan klasik titanyum abutmentler, esas olarak gülümseme bölgesinde olmayan protez dişler için önerilmektedir.Aşağıdaki fotoğrafta zirkonya abutmentleri ve mukayese için titanyum abutmenti gösterilmektedir; - FRIADENT MP köprüler ve çıkarılabilir protezler için abutmentler - aynı anda birkaç krondan oluşan dental köprüler veya çıkarılabilir protezler eklemenizi sağlar; - Ayrıca dikkat edilmesi gereken tek şey AuroBase abutmentlarıdır - bunlar belirli bir hasta için yaratılır. Bu seçenek, protez sırasında zirkonya abutmentlerinin kullanılmasından bile daha fazla doğallık ve doğallık elde etmenizi sağlar. Aslında, XiVE implantları bu implantasyon sisteminin sadece bir kısmıdır ve abutmentlere ek olarak, implant tedavisi sürecini görselleştirmek ve planlamak için kullanılan yazılım dahil olmak üzere birçok başka önemli bileşen vardır. Ve bütün bunlar elbette, tedavinin nihai fiyatına da katkıda bulunuyor. incelemesi: “Hala ksayv implantları kurmaya karar verdi. İlk başta, fiyat utanç verici, bir şekilde pahalıydı, ama sonra hiç pişman olmadı. Kurulumdan sonra, hiçbir şey incitmez, implant periodontal hastalığın varlığına rağmen alışıktır. O zaman diş etleri çok iyi durumda değildi. Ve hiçbir şey, 3 yıldır ayakta duruyordu, üzerlerinde bulunan kronlar zirkonyayı seçti.Çok para verdiğim için, çok dolu, bu yüzden sonuç en iyisi ... " Ivan P., St. Petersburg Diş implantları XiVE artıları ve eksileri hakkında birkaç kelime Birazcık özetleyip “reklam gürültüsünü” filtreleyebilirsek, pratikte gerçekten önemli olan Ksive dental implantların aşağıdaki avantajlarını ortaya çıkarabiliriz: - implant engraftasyonunun azaltılmış terimleri; - Nispeten gevşek ve küçük hacimli kemiklerde bile iyi bir fiksasyon olasılığı vardır (örneğin, bu durum özellikle periodontitis veya periodontal hastalık için diş implantları); - İmplantın yeterince yüksek primer stabilitesi (sonuç olarak, yemek sırasında, çene kemiğiyle bile birleşmeden önce yanlışlıkla kayması daha az korku vardır); - implant, dişin çekilmesiyle eşzamanlı olarak monte edilebilir ve hemen bir protez ile yüklenebilir (ani yükleme ile implantasyon tekniği biraz daha az tartışılacaktır); - Protez sırasında gerçekten yüksek estetik elde etmeyi başarıyor; - Tedavi sürecinin bilgisayar simülasyonunu kullanarak, protezlerin sonucunu XiVE implantları üzerinde doğru bir şekilde tahmin edebilirsiniz; - Hem diş hekimlerinin hem de hastaların kendilerinin gözden geçirmesiyle yargılamak, tedaviden sonra iyileşme oldukça rahat ve genellikle komplikasyon olmaksızın; - Bazı durumlarda, önemli olan, protezin implantın takılmasından hemen sonra ortaya çıkmasıdır (bu özellikle ön dişlerin protezleri için önemlidir, çünkü hiç kimse onlarsız uzun bir süre gitmek istemez). Fakat bunların arasında, her şeyden önce, nispeten yüksek maliyetler olan XiVE implantları ve bazı dezavantajları vardır. Pek çok hasta 30 bin ruble veya daha fazla tek bir implantın kurulumu için ödeme yapmaya istekli değildir (farklı klinikler elbette farklı bir fiyat sunarlar - XiVE implantları için bir yer isterler ve daha fazlası). Ama buna ek olarak, maliyeti onbinlerce ruble olabilen yapay bir uzuv satın almak zorunda kalacaksınız. Buna ek olarak, XiVE implantlarının yüksek maliyeti nedeniyle, her klinikte çalışmaktan çok uzaktırlar ve bu implantlarda protez yapabilecekleri şehirlerinde diş hekimliği bulmadan önce çok çalışmak zorunda kalacaklardır. Uygulayıcı görüşü: “Tüm sorunları bir kerede çözebilecek mükemmel bir implant sistemi ve implant yoktur.Örneğin, aynı XiVE hakkında derhal bir implantasyon durumunda büyük molarların restorasyonu için mükemmel olduklarını söyleyebilirim. Ve gülümseme bölgesinde Astratech'i tercih ederim. Gerçek şu ki, doğru deneyimle, hem düşük maliyetli hem de en yüksek implant fiyatlarıyla iyi bir sonuç elde edebilirsiniz. Bu nedenle, hastalara tavsiyede öncelikle bir doktor seçilmeli ve bundan sonra - implantlar ”. Diş çekildikten hemen sonra XiVE implantlarının takılması Dişin çıkarılmasından hemen sonra, iyileşme deliği bölgesinde çene kemiği dokusunun yavaş ama geri döndürülemez bir atrofisi sürecinin başladığını anlamak önemlidir. Bu, kemiğin burada yeterli çiğneme yükünü almayı bırakması için basit bir nedenden ötürü gerçekleşir. En dinamik olarak, bu işlem diş çekildikten sonra ilk 2-3 ayda gerçekleşir ve 3 yıl sonra, başlangıçtaki kemik dokusunun% 60'ına kadar kaybolabilir. Kemik dokusu olmadığı için, implant hiç kurulmayacaktır. Bu gibi durumlarda, eğer hala implantı takmak isterseniz, bir osteoplasti (veya mukoplasti) operasyonu gerçekleştirildikten sonra, önce kemiğin hacmini arttırmanız gerekecektir. Ve burada oldukça mantıklı bir soru ortaya çıkıyor - neden, yeni çıkarılan dişin deliğine implant takılarak, ilk dokuda kemik dokusu kullanılabildiğinde, ek operasyonlar gerçekleştirilmeli? Dahası, klasik iki aşamalı implantasyona kıyasla çok fazla zaman kazandıracak, ilk başta deliğin iyileşmesini beklemek gerekli olacaktır. Şaşırtıcı olmayan bir şekilde, hemen implantasyon denilen yöntem (implant, diş çekildikten hemen sonra çene içine yerleştirildiğinde) günümüzde giderek daha popüler hale gelmektedir. Ve bir dizi uygulayıcı implantoloğa göre, XiVE implantları, bu teknik için diğer birçok markadan daha uygundur. Bir notta Bugün, yüksek primer stabiliteye ulaşmayı sağlayan, ancak kemiğe aşırı travma anlamına gelen agresif dişlere sahip implant modelleri bulunmaktadır. İkinci tip küçük bir dişil zift ve küçük bir derinliği olan implantlardır, kemik dokusuna daha az zarar verirler, ancak çoğu zaman implantın düşük primer stabilitesi nedeniyle hemen yükleme ile implantasyonu imkansızdır. XiVE implantlarında bir dizi uzmana göre, “altın ortalama” bulundu, yani, doku ve doku boyutunun küçültülmesiyle dokular için düşük invazivlik elde edildi, ancak implantların makrodesignı, çenede yüksek birincil stabilite elde etmeyi mümkün kılıyor - protezlere devam edip hemen implantı yükleyin. Genel olarak, XiVE sistemi, hemen implantasyon için kullanılması durumunda, aşağıdaki avantajları tanımlayabilir: - nispeten küçük kemik yaralanması; - İmplantın çenede yüksek birincil stabilitesi; - kemiğe vidalanırken implantın sıkışma olasılığı düşüktür (belirli türdeki dişler için böyle olabilir); - ve son olarak
3	1	0	someone they know. “Your grandmother would have been your age when this happened to her. How do you think she would have felt? What would she have thought?” 3. If your community does an historical reenactment, make a point of checking it out. If costumes and props are involved, there is nothing like bringing history to life. There are also living history museums across the country that may offer free days or events to explore. Here are a few I know of: · Mission San Juan Bautista (California) · Battle of Lexington & Concord (Patriot’s Day -- Massachusetts) · American Revolutionary Battles at Sturbridge (Massachusetts) · Plymouth Plantation (Massachusetts) · Jamestown, Yorktown & Williamsburg (Virginia) 4. If there is a place you would like to visit that is represented in a children’s novel or story read it before taking them there. A few favorites: · Read “Little House on the Prairie” before visiting Mansfield Mo. · Read “Johnny Tremain” before visiting Boston · Read “Call of the Wild” before visiting Alaska · Read “Felicity An American Girl” before visiting Williamsburg · Read “Taking Liberty” before visiting Mount Vernon · Read “Diary of Anne Frank” before visiting Amsterdam · Read “Farewell to Manzanar” before visiting Manzanar CA (for high school age kids) If you have examples of how you’ve brought history to life for kids, please share below!Çocuklarının lanetini duymak ebeveynler için çok şok edici olabilir. Kötü dili nereden öğrendiğini ve onun çıkarımını gerçekten anlayıp anlamadığını merak edebilirler. Çoğu ebeveynin, çocukların zaman zaman renkli bir dil kullanmanın oldukça tipik olduğunu anlaması gerekir. Çocuklar çevrelerinden kelimeleri toplama eğilimindedir ve bilmeden tekrarlayabilirler. Ebeveynlerin çocuklarının küfretmesine tepkisi, gelecekteki küfür davranışını etkileyebilir. Çocuğunuzun, yaşamı boyunca kibarca konuşmayı öğrenebilmesi için, seçme sözcükleri kullanma alışkanlığını erkenden bırakmanız yararlı olabilir. İçindekiler - Çocuklar Neden Küfür Eder? - Küfür Sözlerini Nereden Öğrenirler? - Çocuğunuzun Küfür Etmesini Nasıl Durdurursunuz? - Ailenizde Saygılı Konuşmayı Nasıl Teşvik Edebilir ve Küfür Etmeyi Azaltabilirsiniz Çocuklar Neden Küfür Eder? Küfür eden küçük çocukların, yetişkinlerin söylediklerini duymuş olabilecekleri kelimeleri tekrar etmeleri daha olasıdır. Duydukları kelimeleri taklit ederek yapma eğiliminde oldukları iletişim için dili kullanma becerisini geliştirme aşamasındadırlar. Birini incitmek veya incitmek için kötü bir dil kullanmaları pek olası değildir. Çoğu zaman sadece sözlü beceriler geliştiriyorlar. Daha büyük çocuklar birçok nedenden dolayı küfür edebilir. Bunu havalı görünmek veya turları yapan mevcut heveslerle uyumlu olmak için yapabilirler. Sık duymadıkları bir şeyse, rahatsız edici olduğunu bilmeden kullanabilirler. Bazen çocuklar dikkat çekmek için renkli bir dil kullanırlar. Çoğu ebeveyn, çocuklarının küfürlü sözler söylediğinin farkındadır. Başları dertte olabilir veya belki gülebilirler ama her iki durumda da çocuk biraz dikkat çeker. Bir çocuk bunu hatırlayabilir ve canı ne zaman isterse o küfür kelimesini kullanabilir. Ne yazık ki, genellikle en uygunsuz zamanlarda gerçekleşme eğilimindedir ve ebeveynler için aşırı utançlara neden olur. Çocuklar biraz büyüdüklerinde, normalde renkli kelimelerin kaba olduğunu anlamaya başlarlar. Ama yine de öfke, hayal kırıklığı gibi duyguları ifade ettiklerini söyleyebilirler. Çoğu zaman küfür, çocuğun kelime dağarcığı üzerinde iyi bir hakimiyeti olmadığı için, duyguları iletmek için uygunsuz ve varsayılan bir araç olarak kullanılır. Küfür Sözlerini Nereden Öğrenirler? Çocuklar birkaç kaynaktan lanetli sözler alabilirler. En olası yer elbette evdir. Genel olarak toplum içinde dillerine dikkat eden ebeveynler, evdeyken birkaç kez hata yapabilirler. Çocuğunuz bunu söylediğinizi duyarsa, o da kullanmaya eğilimlidir. Çocuklar ayrıca televizyon ve film izlerken kötü bir dil duyarlar. Lanet sözler giderek daha fazla televizyon programlarına, filmlere, sohbetlere, YouTube videolarına sızıyor ve bu da çocukların kullanımlarına aşırı maruz kalmasına neden oluyor. Hatta bazı çizgi filmler bile hiçbir ebeveynin çocuğunun öğrenmesini istemeyeceği sakıncalı bir dil içerir. Çocuklar, arkadaşları bunu yaparsa veya okulda çok daha büyük bir çocuğun bunu yaptığını görürlerse küfretmeye başlayabilirler. Küfür kullanmanın onları akranları arasında daha çekici veya popüler hale getirebileceğini düşünebilirler. Çocuğunuzun Küfür Etmesini Nasıl Durdurursunuz? Acı gerçek şu ki, çoğu çocuk hayatlarının bir noktasında küfür duyacak ve onu kullanacak. Fakat bunun neden kabul edilemez ve uygunsuz olduğuna dair sakin ve sert bir açıklama, sorunu temelli olarak frenleyebilir. Çocuğunuzun küfretmesini engellemek için bazı yararlı ipuçları şunlar olabilir: 1. Uydurma Reaksiyonu Sakin kalmak çok önemli. Aşırı tepki vermek, özellikle küfürün nedeni dikkat çekmekse, kötü davranışı güçlendirebilir. Soğukkanlılığınızı kaybetmekten veya konuya gülüp geçmekten kaçının. Bunun yerine çocuğunuza küfürün uygunsuz olduğunu ve kabul edilmeyeceğini açıklayın. 2. Yüzleşmekten Kaçının Çocuğunuzla özellikle sinirleri yüksekken küfür konusunda tartışmaya girmekten kaçının. Sadece durumu daha da kötüleştirebilir. Küfür etmenin altında yatan nedenleri bulmaya çalışın ve ortalık sakinleştiğinde konuyu tartışın. 3. Katı Kurallar Oluşturun Küfür ciddi bir soruna dönüşüyorsa, bu konuda katı bir ev kuralı oluşturulmasına yardımcı olabilir. Kuralı uygulama ve takip etme konusunda herhangi bir gevşeme olmadığından emin olun. Noktayı eve götürmek için sürekli hatırlatıcılar ve uyarılar vermeniz gerekebilir. 4. Doğru Davranışı Modelleyin Çocuklarınızın önünde kötü dil kullanmaktan kaçının. Küfürler kullandığınızı duyarlarsa, muhtemelen bunu yapmanın da doğru olduğunu düşünebilirler. Kaydırır ve küfrederseniz, hemen bir özür dileyin. Bunu yapmak, çocuğunuz için doğru örneği oluşturmanıza yardımcı olacaktır. 5. Çocuğunuzun Yaşını Düşünün Çoğu ebeveyn, bir yürümeye başlayan çocuğun küfretmesini nasıl durduracağını merak edebilir. Dili keşfetme sürecinde olan küçük çocuklar küfürün tam anlamını kavrayamayabilirler. Bu yüzden onları azarlamak yardımcı olmayabilir. Çoğu durumda, örneği tamamen yok saymak, tekrarını önleyebilir. Küfür etmenin kötü olduğunun farkında olan daha büyük çocuklar daha sıkı davranmayı gerektirebilir. 6. Yaşa Uygun Sonuçlar Çocuğunuzu disipline ederken küfür bağlamını göz önünde bulundurun. Koşullara bağlı olarak, cezaya karar verin. Mesela birine bilerek kötü bir isim söylemek, takılıp düşerken yanlışlıkla kötü bir söz söylemekten kesinlikle daha kötüdür. Her iki eylemin de kontrol edilmesi gerekir fakat kınamanın suça uygun olduğundan emin olun. 7. Uygun Alternatifler Sunun Genellikle bir çocuğa belirli bir kelimeyi söylemenin uygun olmadığını söylemek, onu tekrar kullanmaktan vazgeçirir. Ayrıca vur, dang, balık gibi dilini düzeltirken küfür yerine kabul edilebilir ikameler sunabilirsiniz. 8. Çocuğunuzun Kelime Bilgisini Oluşturun Bazen bir çocuk etkili iletişim ve sosyal becerilerin eksikliğinden dolayı küfür edebilir. Bu yüzden çocuğunuzun dil hakimiyeti üzerinde çalışın ve kelime aralığını genişletin. 9. Medya Maruziyetini Düzenleyin Çocuğunuzun ne dinlediği veya izlediği konusunda dikkatli olun. Çocuğunuzun televizyon ve film izlemesini denetleyerek, onları izlerken karşılaşabileceği kötü dile maruz kalma olasılığını azaltın. Çocuğunuzun uygun olmayan dile maruz kalabileceği diğer yolları tahmin edin ve düzeltici önlemler alın. 10. Olumlu Takviyeler Sunun Çocuğunuzu, olumsuz durumlara küfretmeden yanıt verdiği için övün. Takdirinizi ifade edin ve bunu da gösterin. Onunla çok gurur duyduğunuzu söyleyebilirsiniz. Maddi ödüller veya para vermekten kaçının. Ailenizde Saygılı Konuşmayı Nasıl Teşvik Edebilir ve Küfür Etmeyi Azaltabilirsiniz Ailenizde saygılı konuşmayı teşvik etmeye yardımcı olacak bazı basit fikirler: - Küfür sorununu gidermek için küfür kavanozunu tanıtabilirsiniz. Renkli bir kelime kullanan herkesin, suç için bir kavanoza bir miktar para cezası koyması gerekir. Toplanan parayı eğlenceli bir aktivite için kullanmayın yoksa çocuklara yanlış bir mesaj gönderir. - Çocuğunuzu, küfür yerine kendi aptalca sözlerini veya ifadelerini bulmaya teşvik edebilirsiniz. - Resmi bir ödül sistemi formüle etmek, kibar dili teşvik etmeye yardımcı olabilir. Bu bağlamda, simgesel bir ekonomi düzenlemesi, iyi davranışı onaylamanın harika bir yolu olabilir. Ebeveynler, dilin diğer insanları nasıl etkilediği konusunda çocuklarını bilgilendirmek isteyebilirler. Ebeveynler, küfretmeyi neyin tetiklediği konusunda daha derine inerek ve ardından buna uygun şekilde yanıt vererek, çocuklarının dilini temizlemede ve onlara erdemli davranışları öğretmede başarı elde edebilirler. Ayrıca Okuyun: Meydan Okuyan Bir Çocukla Nasıl Başa Çıkılır? Çocuklar İçin Yaratıcı Ceza Fikirleri Pozitif Disiplin Tekniklerinin Çocuklar Üzerindeki Etkileri- 中文名 - 释明生 - 别名 - 俗名：林宏生 - 国籍 - 中国 - 民族 - 汉 - 出生地 - 广东揭阳市惠来县 - 职业 - 广州光孝寺方丈明生法师人物经历编辑法师自幼贞敏好学，在学校学习期间成绩优秀。18岁高中毕业后，他在家乡做了两年杂工。 1982年，明生法师在潮阳沙陇圆通寺出家并常住，1983年7月，他到山西省五台山塔院寺受具足戒。为了能够更加系统的研习佛学，1986年，法师又考取了中国佛学院，并于当年获本科毕业。 1982年，明生法师在潮阳沙陇圆通寺出家并常住，1983年7月，他到山西省五台山塔院寺受具足戒。为了能够更加系统的研习佛学，1986年，法师又考取了中国佛学院，并于当年获本科毕业。 1982年5月在潮阳沙陇圆通寺出家并常住，1983年7月到山西五台山塔院寺受具足戒，1986年9月至1990年7月在中国佛学院读佛学并获本科毕业。 1990年9月在广州光孝寺常住并任堂主兼知客、僧值，1991年8月至1993年10月由省佛协委派任广东省岭东佛学院院长助理，恢复岭东佛学院并执教，后任该院副院长、潮州开元寺监院。 1991年12月选为省佛教协会副秘书长。 1993年10月被选为中国佛教协会理事。 1994年3月任光孝寺监院。 1996年6月被选为广东省佛教协会秘书长。 1997年12月被选为广东省政协委员。 1998年5月被选为越秀区人大代表。 1998年6月参加中央统战部举办的“全国佛道教中青年研讨班”培训学习。 2000年3月任珠海普陀寺住持。 2000年8月被选为珠海市青联常委。 2000年9月被选为广东省佛教协会副会长兼秘书长、广东省佛教慈善基金会副会长兼秘书长。 2000年11月被委任为佛山仁寿寺寺务委会主任兼住持。 2001年被选为中国反邪教委员会理事，2001年3月被选为广东省反邪教协会副会长。 2001年3—5月曾先后到深圳第二看守所、佛山劳教所、粤东地区、珠海市、荔湾区政府帮助转化“法功”练功者和组织揭批“法功”演讲会。 2004年9月当选为省佛协会长。 2006年2月任广州光孝寺方丈。明生法师宗教交流编辑 1993年12月参加中国佛教代表团赴法国访问，在巴黎进行了为期2个月的佛教文化交流活动。 1995、1996、1997年连续三届为中国佛教代表团成员参加在北京、东京、汉城召开的中韩日三国佛教交流大会，并任中韩日三国佛教联络委员会委员。 1997年3月参加中国佛教代表团赴缅甸访问。 1998年3月率中国佛教代表团赴尼泊尔访问，受到该国首相、文化大臣的亲切接见。 1998年9月任中国佛教代表团副团长赴韩国访问。 2000年6月参加中国佛教代表团访问斯里兰卡。 2001年7月率中国佛教代表团40多人访问斯里兰卡、马来西亚、泰国等国，受到了斯里兰卡总理、泰国僧王以及世界佛教联谊会主席的亲自接见。 2002年2月参加中国佛教佛指舍利赴台湾供奉护法团，护送佛指舍利赴台巡瞻，并随团访问全台湾佛教界，此次活动在海内外掀起了空前影响，回大陆后全团成员受到中央统战部王兆国部长、对台办陈云林主任的接见，他还接受中央四台的记者采访。 2002年4月被中国佛协委任为团长率45人出访越南、老挝、柬埔寨，受到三国政府的政要、宗教部门的领导以及三国佛教领袖的亲切接见和热情接待，由于此次出访是中国佛教恢复对外开放二十年来组织最大的代表团访问印支三国，加上他与三国佛教界进行了十多场的佛教文化交流与演讲，因而三国佛教界领导人与我国驻三国大使都对此中国佛教代表团的访问给予高度的评价，一致认为此次访问不仅促进各国佛教徒和人民之间的互相了解与传统友谊，而且必将对新世纪三国佛教与中国佛教之间的友好关系产生积极的作用。 - 参考资料 - - 1. 斯里兰卡总统接见中佛协副会长明生法师一行．凤凰[引用日期2015-06-19] 词条标签：- Officials at the Food and Drug Administration have greenlighted Pfizer and BioNTech's COVID-19 vaccines for children ages 12 to 15 on an emergency basis. - More vaccination trials for those below the age of 12 are well underway, as teams at Pfizer and Moderna have fully enrolled trials for those as young as 6-months-old earlier this year. - Early trials point to 100% efficacy in teens and preteens, with more data forthcoming in 2021. - Parents may be able to begin vaccinating young children in September and babies in winter 2021, pending future FDA approval. Younger teens and preteens aged 12 to 15 will soon be eligible to receive a vaccine after officials at the Food and Drug Administration greenlighted Pfizer's request on an emergency use basis in early May. Like those older than 16, these kids will be able to receive complete COVID-19 vaccinations before school begins this fall. Pending final approval from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, vaccines may be available for those as young as 12 as soon as this week in major cities like Seattle, explains Janet Englund, M.D., a professor of pediatrics at University of Washington Medicine and a pediatric infectious disease specialist at Seattle Children's Hospital. Prior to seeking approval, research teams at Pfizer shared that its protein-specific mRNA vaccine was 100% effective in preventing COVID-19 spread among 12 to 15-year-olds. The manufacturer's study involved 2,260 teens and pre-teens in the U.S., and none of the vaccinated participants ended up contracting COVID-19 throughout the entire study. While seeking approval, Pfizer revealed that vaccine side effects in the 12 to 15 age range were similar to adults. "Some of the interesting data is the excellent antibody responses in this age group, a response that is even better than that of younger adults," Dr. Englund explained. "Fever was a relatively common side effect, however, at about 20% of participants
3	1	1	vi devono essere divisione di poteri né congegni di contrappesi e bilance; anzi si spinge molto in là e non vuole che vi sia nessun organo ausiliario e di controllo; mentre la teoria più raffinata di questa scuola ammette che vi siano corpi consultivi, Consigli legislativi, Consigli economici, controlli di amministrazione, a fianco dell'Assemblea, cui restano in ogni modo tutti i poteri, perché, se non è direttamente sovrana, è l'unica delegata della sovranità popolare. Si sostiene che in regime democratico non vi debbono essere cheks and balances; ma esistono negli Stati Uniti d'America, in Isvizzera, e non possono essere abbandonati senz'altro, a cuor leggero. Nella tempesta che noi attraversiamo non abbiamo creduto di abbandonare lo schermo del Governo parlamentare e di Gabinetto, che ha dato la libertà nell'800; ma abbiamo sentito la necessità di inserirlo nel quadro della Repubblica, di mettere meglio le sue radici nella sovranità popolare, senza avventurarci in forme di Governo d'Assemblea, che non hanno fatto buona prova, e non sono capaci di funzionare, come non può funzionare il Governo diretto di popolo. Se forme nuove potranno venire, sono per ora oscure. Intanto non si poteva fare altro che quello che la Commissione ha cercato di fare: ma abbiamo avuto un attacco veramente leonino da Orlando... Orlando Vittorio Emanuele. Non lo avete fatto. Ruini, Presidente della Commissione per la Costituzione. All'onorevole Orlando è sfuggita la frase: Costituzione totalitaria. Orlando Vittorio Emanuele. Totalitaria vuol dire con un solo organo sovrano. Ruini, Presidente della Commissione per la Costituzione. Totalitaria vuol dire, nel linguaggio corrente, molte cose; ed è stata intesa in senso diverso dal suo. Certo è, ad ogni modo, che la sua tesi è il contrapposto dell'altra, che denuncia il nostro progetto come conservatore e retrogrado; siepe contro le forze operaie. Giudizio dell'onorevole Orlando, accennato anche prima dall'onorevole Nitti, è che si danno troppi poteri all'Assemblea. Opinione degli onorevoli Nenni e Togliatti è che vi sono troppi diaframmi, troppe barriere e non si dà via libera all'Assemblea. Tratterò di questo argomento, affrontando con tutta riverenza gli argomenti di un Maestro come Orlando. Ha parlato del Parlamento, del Capo dello Stato, della Corte costituzionale. Ha cominciato con due rilievi sul Parlamento, che egli stesso ha detto minori. Ci ha accusato di avere svalutato la iniziativa legislativa, dandola a 50.000 elettori. Ma anche negli ordinamenti passati la iniziativa legislativa la poteva avere un solo deputato. Ed allora perché non concederla a 50.000 elettori? La proposta di una legge non si identifica col referendum, ma si collega all'idea di risalire, non per le sole elezioni, alle forze vive ed originarie del popolo. Vi è nel referendum un filone della nostra Costituzione, un lato nuovo, che attinge alle fonti della sovranità popolare; e che contrasta con le sue stesse armi alla tesi dell'unico governo d'Assemblea. La novità non è certo pericolosa, nell'uso equilibrato che ne fa il progetto; e che prego l'onorevole Orlando di tener presente, per temperare il rilievo di totalitarismo. Secondo rilievo dell'onorevole Orlando: avete impicciolito Parlamento e Ministri con un certo articolo che dice che questi possono presentarsi all'Assemblea e devono rispondere se interrogati. Ma ciò vi era anche nei vecchi ordinamenti dello Stato; e si riferisce espressamente al caso che i Ministri non siano Deputati; così che si tratta non di umiliarli, ma di ammetterli nella vita del Parlamento. L'argomento più grave, l'onorevole Orlando lo ha detto in forma drastica: voi avete espulso il Capo dello Stato dal Parlamento. È la formula classica del re nel Parlamento che si dovrebbe applicare al Presidente della Repubblica. Conferirgli la sanzione, non la sola promulgazione della legge. L'onorevole Orlando non comprende una promulgazione senza sanzione. Per verità, se vediamo nel Presidente della Repubblica l'organo supremo che presiede al potere esecutivo e al potere legislativo, gli possiamo dare la promulgazione delle leggi come saldatura fra i due poteri. Resta la questione della sanzione, che si può discutere; ma non si può darle tanta importanza, anche perché è sempre stata una finzione anche nei regimi monarchici, tranne forse in un livido mattino in cui, non so se per consiglio dello stesso Facta, il re rifiutò la sua sanzione ad un decreto che avrebbe dovuto arrestare la marcia del fascismo. Noi non abbiamo creduto che la sanzione delle leggi sia necessario attributo del Presidente della Repubblica. Comunque, non è questo che possa formare il carattere totalitario di una Costituzione. La critica sul Parlamento si è svolta soprattutto per la seconda Camera. L'onorevole Orlando è andato quasi d'accordo con gli estremisti: se la fate così è meglio che non vi sia che una sola Camera. Conclusione affine, partendo da criteri diametralmente opposti. La Commissione, a maggioranza (ed io debbo essere qui interprete della maggioranza) ha ammesso la bicameralità, non perché ritenga che sia, come dicono certi maestri di diritto costituzionale, un assioma del diritto pubblico, ma perché in questo momento è parso necessario non abbandonarsi sul piano inclinato del Governo di una sola Assemblea o Convenzione. Anche nella forma più o meno felice che è venuta fuori, la Camera dei Senatori non è un duplicato dell'altra. Oltre alla rappresentanza del Consiglio regionale, vi è una diversità di elettorato e di eleggibilità. La nostra disgraziata Commissione, dovete riconoscerlo, ha questo almeno di buono, che vi ha preparato in ogni campo, ed anche pel Senato, una serie di soluzioni fra le quali voi potete scegliere; indicate nella mia relazione ed in documenti che vi sono stati distribuiti. Le due Camere possono e non devono essere fatte con lo stesso stampo, pur avendo entrambe origine, diretta o indiretta, dal suffragio del popolo. Non è stato toccato qui, ma venne discusso in Commissione, il problema della prevalenza di una Camera sull'altra. Vi confesso che personalmente ritenevo opportuno che una Camera avesse una certa prevalenza sull'altra, come è avvenuto in tutti i Paesi, anche nella vecchia Italia monarchica; e come ha stabilito per l'Inghilterra la legge del 1911. La prevalenza d'una Camera può essere collocata in una giusta inquadratura costituzionale. La maggioranza della Commissione ha invece ritenuto di ammettere piena parità di poteri; e ciò non mi sembra confermi l'interpretazione totalitaria dell'onorevole Orlando. Ma egli vede il pericolo nell'Assemblea Nazionale, in cui le due Camere si riuniscono per dati compiti. L'onorevole Nenni l'ha chiamata un correttivo del bicameralismo; l'onorevole Orlando ne ha visto addirittura una manifestazione totalitaria. L'Assemblea Nazionale è un istituto votato alla quasi unanimità dalla Commissione, che ha creduto di trovarvi un logico coronamento del sistema parlamentare, un modo di dare una certa stabilità al Governo, una possibilità di evitare meglio il totalitarismo, che di solito è di una Camera sola. Lo credo un buon istituto; nuovo fino ad un certo punto, perché lo hanno anche altri Paesi; noi lo abbiamo sviluppato, con misurate attribuzioni; e non farà cattiva prova. Il Capo dello Stato, quale risulta dal progetto, non è il fannullone che sembra all'onorevole Orlando. L'elenco delle funzioni che gli abbiamo date non è scarso e lieve. Nello scorrerlo, l'onorevole Orlando ad un dato punto si è fermato ed ha avuto qualche esitazione per il comando delle forze armate, che gli abbiamo attribuito, in quanto non può essere dato ad un militare di professione, ma soltanto al Capo elettivo della Repubblica italiana. I poteri che avrà il nostro Presidente sono molto più ampi di quelli che ha il Presidente della Repubblica francese. Basta pensare alla facoltà di sciogliere le Camere, che è decisiva; né si dica che occorre la controfirma del capo del Governo. È uno dei casi in cui per correttezza costituzionale la controfirma non sarà rifiutata; io poi personalmente ritengo che potrà essere nominato un nuovo capo del Governo. Voglio ancora sottolineare che, al di sopra dei poteri, ben considerevoli, che gli abbiamo dati, il Presidente della Repubblica ha funzioni, meno definite, e perciò più ampie, di persuasione, di equilibrio, di supremo arbitrato; che possono essere utilissime al paese, ed hanno ora felice espressione nell'attuale Capo dello Stato. (Approvazioni). Un altro problema è il modo di elezione del Presidente, che potrebbe esser eletto dal popolo. Orlando Vittorio Emanuele. Io lo preferisco. Ruini, Presidente della Commissione per la Costituzione. Anche io lo preferisco. Si ristabilirebbe un po', di fronte al Parlamento, l'altro pilone del regime di Gabinetto; non quello del re, che è definitivamente caduto, ma di un Capo dello Stato eletto allo stesso modo del Parlamento, con le sue radici egualmente nella sovranità popolare. Per tale designazione vi sono argomenti pro e contro. Vi è contro, lo ha detto un collega, lo spettro di Cesare, di Buonaparte, di Hitler, ed è una preoccupazione che in molti prevale su ogni altra. Ma, intendiamoci bene, non sarebbe mai il Capo del Governo e dell'esecutivo, come è in America col sistema presidenziale. Sarebbe soltanto il Capo dello Stato con determinati poteri, quali abbiamo tracciati noi. L'onorevole Saragat, con molta lucidità, sente il bisogno che in un mondo così pluralistico per i partiti, dove non vi è una maggioranza solida e piena, ma un disordinato fluire, ed un eterno contrasto, esista qualcosa di solido e di fermo su cui condurre una politica durevole; ed a tal fine richiede l'elezione popolare del Capo dello Stato. L'onorevole Orlando aderisce, e così altri ed eminenti, ma pochi, uomini politici, ad una proposta che ha intenti tutt'altro che totalitari. Il nostro maestro Orlando sembra vedere il totalitarismo, e qui ha pronunciato la parola, anche nelle norme sopra il Governo ed il Capo del Governo. Perché? Perché la maggioranza della Commissione ha dato al Capo del Governo una posizione non di primus inter pares, ma di Capo che abbia certi poteri di coordinamento; e l'ha fatto per dare a qualcuno, nel Governo, la bacchetta di direttore d'orchestra. Niente altro. Nessun potere eccezionale è attribuito a questo Capo del Governo. Si è, oltre a ciò, cercato di assicurare una certa stabilità ai Governi. Ai vecchi tempi che io ricordo i Governi cadevano talvolta sopra una buccia di limone; era sempre possibile un'imboscata parlamentare, un voto all'ultim'ora, proposto con insidiosa improvvisazione da qualche esperto manovratore. Noi non vogliamo che il Governo sia, secondo recenti concezioni, nominato per un periodo fisso dall'Assemblea; il Governo per noi non è il comitato esecutivo dell'Assemblea, come inclina a ritenere Kelsen; è nominato dal Capo dello Stato; e deve avere la fiducia del Parlamento; dove è la sua vera base e ragion d'essere. Ma è appunto perché fiducia e sfiducia siano espresse chiaramente e con senso di responsabilità, che si chiede una procedura di meditato intervento delle Camere riunite. Non vedo in ciò, tutt'altro, la via del totalitarismo. Casomai, un tentativo di regolare il pluralismo dei partiti; che è anch'esso un male, dove non si formi una maggioranza sufficiente. I partiti. Ne hanno parlato Saragat e Calamandrei, proponendo di dare ad essi una disciplina giuridica. La Commissione non si è spinta in questa via. Vi sono ritegni, anche nel mio pensiero, perché se è vero che i partiti sono una realtà necessaria, ed assorbono oggi non poco della vita dell'Assemblea, come ha detto con acuta diagnosi l'onorevole Saragat, il farne degli organi costituzionali toglierà anche di più e scuoterà più ancora il Parlamento. Si aggraverà quella che Croce chiamava partitomania. Si è parlato di controllo — Saragat vi ha accennato — sui loro fondi. Ma è proprio possibile, ed a chi affidarlo? Alla Corte costituzionale? Quanto al giudizio se un partito sia democratico e presenti la base sufficiente per essere riconosciuto, si aprono infinite vie di incertezze e di arbitrio. Ecco perché si deve andare a rilento nell'ammettere il riconoscimento giuridico dei partiti nell'edificio della Costituzione. Viene ora la Corte costituzionale. Una bizzarria, dice l'onorevole Togliatti, mentre mi era apparso che la considerasse attuabile, in un certo senso, l'onorevole Laconi. Contrario all'istituto, almeno per ciò che riguarda il giudizio dei Ministri, è l'onorevole Orlando. Più radicalmente, l'onorevole Nitti ha detto di non comprendere cosa sia questo congegno. Non possiamo aspettare che torni il collega Giannini, al quale fo l'augurio di rimettersi presto in salute, per spiegare che cosa è la Corte costituzionale che egli pone a fondamento del suo partito. Altri movimenti la rivendicano; ed ha una tradizione dottrinale anteriore e molto larga. Il ragionamento è, in ogni caso, abbastanza semplice. Se la Costituzione è rigida, vi deve essere qualche organo che accerti se le leggi sono conformi o no alla Costituzione. Questo compito bisogna darlo a qualcuno. Alla Magistratura Ordinaria, dice l'onorevole Nitti; ma si tratta di un'altissima giurisdizione, che implica anche valutazioni politiche, e l'onorevole Orlando non sembra, per un certo aspetto, ritenere adatta la via della semplice Magistratura. Che cosa ha fatto la Commissione? Ha proposto un organo, un istituto nel quale — ecco un buon compromesso — vi sono insieme gli elementi competenti della Magistratura, del Foro, della cattedra e quelli designati dal Parlamento. Non so come si sarebbe potuto risolvere diversamente questo problema. Naturalmente la Corte costituzionale non potrà essere un'assicurazione contro ogni lacerazione e colpo di mano; ma darà un senso vigile e continuo di costituzionalità e di ordine legale. Un altro compromesso, se vogliamo usare la brutta parola, è avvenuto per ciò che riguarda la Magistratura. Anche io sono un magistrato e credo alla necessità assoluta dell'indipendenza della Magistratura dal potere esecutivo. Mi hanno commosso le nobilissime parole dette dall'onorevole Orlando per questi uomini che vivono in povertà, sono pagati meno di un capo spazzino di Vaselli e soffrono dignitosamente ed adempiono con tanto valore le loro funzioni! Indipendenza sì, ma non si può farne un corpo chiuso, una corporazione, un mandarinato, che nasce alle origini dal concorso e si svolge, nel suo autogoverno, senza alcuna influenza della sovranità popolare. Si è trovato anche qui un compromesso. Si è sottratta la Magistratura alla dipendenza dal potere esecutivo; il che non vuole dire che, come vorrebbe il collega Zuccarini, debba sparire il Ministro della giustizia. Vuol dire indipendenza in senso nobile e democratico; in quanto al governo della Magistratura ordinaria è dato un organo composto per metà di magistrati designati da essi stessi e per metà di membri del Parlamento. Credo che non sia un compromesso deteriore; è l'unico possibile in questa materia. Insomma, onorevoli colleghi, per un giudizio complessivo, vi prego di tener presente il nostro progetto e la Costituzione francese, anche nel suo ultimo testo emendato ed oggi in vigore. Nella Costituzione francese vi è una Camera sola, ed a fianco un Consiglio, un organo puramente consultivo; noi abbiamo due Camere, con una piena parità, che in certe occasioni si riuniscono in Assemblea Nazionale. Abbiamo il Capo dello Stato, che può sciogliere il Parlamento; in Francia, no; soltanto quando vi sono state due crisi, ed è il Consiglio dei Ministri che può sciogliere la Camera. Abbiamo la Corte costituzionale. Abbiamo un insieme di garanzie. Non so come si possa far credere totalitaria e rivoluzionaria questa forma di Costituzione, che si propone all'Italia, e che, sono sicuro, finirà con l'essere riconosciuta liberale e democratica. Desidero dirvi la sintesi del compromesso, quale si è venuto delineando spontaneamente, più che per negoziati, e potrà non avere l'approvazione di tutti, qui dentro, specialmente agli estremi; ma è il punto in cui ci possiamo incontrare ed ha i caratteri della necessità storica. Ecco la sintesi: aprire le vie al lavoro, in una forma che non è rivoluzionaria, ma graduale e democratica; basata istituzionalmente non su nuovi tipi oscuri ed avventurosi, ma sull'ordinamento democratico e parlamentare, ricostituito ed avvivato; innestato, ora che è caduto il pilone della monarchia, sulla base della Repubblica e della piena sovranità popolare. Questo il nostro progetto; ed una linea innegabilmente vi è. Un'ultima parte, sopra cui non mi posso soffermare a lungo, è quella della regione. Argomento di grande e decisiva importanza, che lascia molti spiriti sospesi. Comprendo le aspirazioni fervide, come le apprensioni, che, in parte, condivido. Che cosa ha fatto la Commissione? Ha studiato faticosamente e pazientemente. Ha formulato strutture di autonomia, che anche nei casi più spinti non intaccano l'unità nazionale; perché, anche dove c'è la legislazione primaria, non concerne materie essenziali, è subordinata ai principî dell'ordinamento ed agli interessi dello Stato ed è sottoposta al giudizio della Corte costituzionale e del Parlamento nazionale. Accanto a questa, vi è un'altra tendenza, in cui non si ammette la legislazione primaria, ma soltanto una facoltà legislativa di integrazione e di attuazione, per adattare le norme generali della legislazione di Stato ai bisogni locali. Abbiamo preparato due binari e due soluzioni: a voi spetta scegliere. In generale, per
3	1	2	10 Apr 2020 *The Heating Mechanism Although experimenting with bubbling liquids in sealed tubes goes back to as early as Benjamin Franklin, the first recorded invention of the technology for bubble lights came from Raffaele Fioravantl, who used a heating element in close proximity with a vaporizing chamber. When the bubble light was plugged in, the electricity illuminated the heating element. The liquid in the vaporizing chamber would begin to heat. This chamber was connected to a visible, translucent bulb via glass tubes, shaped like a backwards J, and when the liquid heated, bubbles would form and enter the upper bulb. Carl Otis adjusted his own design for bubble light technology. Otis’s design included a porous wooden plug that was permanently held at the bottom of the translucent tube. Several small chambers of the chemical were placed close to the heating source, which provided for a more effective and efficient boiling time. He then took this design for a large bubble sign and adjusted it for Christmas tree decoration. The electric company NOMA bought Otis’s patents and designs, and licensed Otis to continue development. Otis’s design for Christmas lights included a low-wattage bulb that could operate on about 15 volts in order to fit the standard home electricity output. However, instead of a wooden plug, Christmas tree bubble lights used loose glass plugs. Originally, Otis’s design included a convex sphere on the end closest to the heating source. However, in later developments, NOMA flattened the end of the translucent tube to make for more efficient heating. It also exchanged the glass plug for a chemical compound or glass beads, allowing for quicker heating. Video of the Day Bubble lights function because a heating element heats a certain liquid with a low boiling point. As the liquid sits close to the heating source, it begins to warm. Plugs, chemical compounds or glass expedites this process by conducting the heat. Once the liquid reaches the boiling point, bubbles form and pass through the length of the translucent tube. Early forms of liquid in bubble lights included alcohol or ether; it could be colored based on preference. Since the late 1940s, bubble lights are now most often made with methylene chloride. The Translucent Bulb A translucent bulb, attached to the heating element and filled with liquid, provides the entertainment of bubble lights. Some tubes are colored; other tubes are completely clear with colored liquid.Fish Physiology: Organic Chemical Toxicology of Fishes discusses the different types of organic chemical contaminants and their respective toxic effects in fish. The book also covers the detection of dissolved organic compounds and methods to assess organic toxicity. Substances addressed in this book include organometallics, hydrocarbons, endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs), insecticides, herbicides, and pharmaceuticals. Fish are exposed to an ever-increasing array of organic chemicals that find their way into rivers and oceans. Some of these compounds are no longer being produced but nonetheless persist within the environment (persistent organic pollutants, or POPs). The exposure of fish to toxic organic compounds has potential impact on human, fish, and ecosystem health. Yet the regulations that govern environmental water quality vary worldwide, and compliance is never complete. This book provides a crucial resource on these issues for researchers in zoology, fish physiology, and related fields; applied researchers in environmental monitoring, conservation biology, and toxicology; and university-level students and instructors in these areas. - Organized by type of toxic organic chemicals - Includes metals, POPs, EDCs, herbicides, insecticides, and pharmaceuticals - Measures toxicity in a variety of ways aside from lethality - Probes the toxic effects of compound mixtures as well as single pollutants Please Note: This is an On Demand product, delivery may take up to 11 working days after payment has been received. 1. Introduction: Organic contaminants in the environment and fish. 2. Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs). 3. Organometallics. 4. Hydrocarbons. 5. Endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs). 6. Insecticides. 7. Herbicides. 8. Pharmaceuticals. 9. Emerging threats. 10. Dealing with mixtures. Professor Keith B. Tierney is Assistant Professor in Biological Sciences at the Environmental Toxicology Department of the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. His current research interests are in environmental toxicology and physiology of fishes. Farrell, Anthony P. Tony Farrell is a graduate of Bath University, where he was fortunate to study with Peter Lutz. His fortunes grew further when he moved in 1974 to Canada and the Zoology Department at the University of British Columbia to complete his Ph.D. degree under the superb tutelage of Dave Randall. In 2004, Tony returned to UBC when he accepted an endowed research chair in Sustainable Aquaculture. In between these positions at UBC, Tony was employed at the University of Southern California (PDF), the University of New Brunswick (sessional lecturer), Mount Allison University (first real job) and Simon Fraser University (moving through the ranks to a full professor). In addition to highly controlled laboratory experiments on fish cardiorespiratory physiology, Tony is committed to working on animals in their own environment. Therefore, his research on fish physiology has taken him on an Alpha Helix expedition to the Amazon, the University of Gothenburg and the Kristineberg Marine Research Station in Sweden, the Portobello Marine Biological Station in New Zealand, the University of Christchurch and Massey University in New Zealand, the Bamfield Marine Science Station and the Huntsman Marine Station in Canada, the University of Aarhus in Denmark, the University of Adelaide Charles and Darwin University in Australia, and to the Danish Arctic Marine Station on Disco Island in Greenland. These travels have allowed him to work and with many superb collaborators word-wide, as well as study the physiology of over 70 different species of fish. Tony has received a number of awards for his scientific contributions: an honorary degree from the University of Gothenburg in Sweden; Awards of Excellence from the American Fisheries Society for Fish Physiology, Conservation and Management; the Fry Medal from the Canadian Society of Zoologists; and the Beverton Medal from the Fisheries Society of the British Isles. Brauner, Colin J. The primary goal of his research program is to investigate environmental adaptations (both mechanistic and evolutionary) in relation to gas-exchange, acid-base balance and ion regulation in fish, integrating responses from the molecular, cellular and organismal level. The ultimate goal is to understand how evolutionary pressures have shaped physiological systems among vertebrates and to determine the degree to which physiological systems can adapt/acclimate to natural and anthropogenic environmental changes. This information is crucial for basic biology and understanding the diversity of biological systems, but much of his research conducted to date can also be applied to issues of aquaculture, toxicology and water quality criteria development, as well as fisheries management.成都linux学习：分享一文让你看懂Linux文件权限常用权限 linux系统内有档案有三种身份 u:拥有者 g:群组 o:其他人这些身份对于文档常用的有下面权限： r：读权限，用户可以读取文档的内容，如用cat，more查看 w：写权限，用户可以编辑文档 x：该目录具有可以被系统执行的权限其他权限除了读写执行权限外系统还支持强制位(s权限)和粘滞位(t权限) s权限 s权限：设置使文件在执行阶段具有文件所有者的权限，相当于临时拥有文件所有者的身份. 典型的文件是passwd. 如果一般用户执行该文件, 则在执行过程中, 该文件可以获得root权限, 从而可以更改用户的密码. ls -al /usr/bin/passwd -rwsr-xr-x 1 pythontab pythontab 32988 2018-03-16 14:25 /usr/bin/passwd 我们可以通过字符模式设置s权限：chmod a+s filename，也可以使用绝对模式进行设置：设置suid：将相应的权限位之前的那一位设置为4; 设置guid：将相应的权限位之前的那一位设置为2; 两者都置位：将相应的权限位之前的那一位设置为4+2=6。注意：在设置s权限时文件属主、属组必须先设置相应的x权限，否则s权限并不能正真生效(c h m o d命令不进行必要的完整性检查，即使不设置x权限就设置s权限，chmod也不会报错，当我们ls -l时看到rwS，大写S说明s权限未生效)。 t权限 t权限：要删除一个文档，您不一定要有这个文档的写权限，但您一定要有这个文档的上级目录的写权限。也就是说，您即使没有一个文档的写权限，但您有这个文档的上级目录的写权限，您也能够把这个文档给删除，而假如没有一个目录的写权限，也就不能在这个目录下创建文档。怎样才能使一个目录既能够让任何用户写入文档，又不让用户删除这个目录下他人的文档，t权限就是能起到这个作用。t权限一般只用在目录上，用在文档上起不到什么作用。在一个目录上设了t权限位后，(如/home，权限为1777)任何的用户都能够在这个目录下创建文档，但只能删除自己创建的文档(root除外)，这就对任何用户能写的目录下的用户文档启到了保护的作用。可以通过chmod +t filename 来设置t权限。(责任编辑：范老师)在美国加州Anaheim举行的BlizzCon赛事中，兽王Manuel “Grubby” Schenkhuizen在比赛结束后，在摄像机前正式向相恋多年的女友Cassandra “PPG” Ng求婚。当Manuel问Cassandra是否能嫁给他时，PPG说道： “Yes，I Do！” 简单的三个单词，终于让这对在电子竞技中相识、相知、相爱的跨国情侣终于终成眷属。GooD Luck，Mr Schenkhuizen & Mrs Schenkhuizen。未经允许不得转载： » YES, I DO! Grubby与PPG终成眷属大树迪士尼∙皮克斯的又一诚意之作，勇敢的梅莉达抗争传统束缚，追求自由从而改变自己命运的瑰丽故事横空出世。梅莉达是佛格国王与艾莉诺皇后的长女，她是一名出色的弓箭手，也有任性不羁，《勇敢传说》讲述的就是她的冒险故事。 1976年，8岁的玛丽·黛西·丁格尔（贝丝妮·惠特摩尔 Bethany Whitmore 配音）是澳大利亚墨尔本的一个小女孩，喜欢动画片“诺布利特”、甜炼乳和巧克力。玛丽的妈妈是个酒鬼，而在茶叶包装厂工作的父亲平日只喜欢制作鸟标本。你相信在你们家某个角落里有一条通往另一样世界的通道吗？可千万别爬进去。小女孩卡洛琳搬进新居后，破旧而又死气沉沉的环境让她感觉无聊透顶。无趣古板的父母，怪异的邻居，还有一个讨厌的小男孩和他的小黑猫，这样的生活对于满脑子都是奇思妙想的她来说，简直要了命。L’imprenditore indiano Lord Karan Bilimoria, ha deciso di mettere in vendita la Cobra Beer Ltd, l’azienda da lui fondata 18 anni fa, per un quantitativo stimato di 200 milioni di sterline, dopo che le trattative avviate tempo fa con il gruppo Diageo/Guinness non sono andate in porto. L’incarico di cercare un acquirente nel settore è stato affidato alla banca NM Rothschild. Cobra è famosa per essere la maggior fornitrice di birra alla maggior parte delle Curry House britanniche La decisione di vendere avviene solo due mesi dopo aver ri-finanziato la società con 15 milioni di sterline di capitali freschi, apportati da vari investitori, compreso Bilimoria, dopo il fallimento dei colloqui per la vendita di una partecipazione a Diageo, il più grande produttore di bevande alcoliche nel mondo, operativo anche nel settore birrario con il marchio storico Gunness . Rothschild si metterà presumibilmente in contatto con potenziali acquirenti che hanno già una forte presenza nel Regno Unito, come Carlsberg, Heineken, INBEV, Molson Coors e Sabmillar. Anche la United Breweries in India, dove Cobra ha sviluppato una crescente presenza, è suscettibile di essere contattata, così come eventuali società di private-equity. Lord Bilimoria ha dichiarato di essere disponibile alla vendita di una partecipazione della Cobra Beer Ltd , ma anche alla cessione totale dell’azienda.. Egli è desideroso di assicurare gli investimenti necessari per rendere possibile i futuri programmi di sviluppo della Cobra Beer Ltd, soprattutto in Gran Betagna e sul mercato emergente del sub-continente indiano. Anche se Cobra non realizza ancora profitti, è una delle prime 15 marche di birra in Gran Bretagna e certamente quella a più rapido tasso di crescita in un mercato maturo che, come noto, mostra continui segni di cedimento. La compagnia ha realizzato nell’ultimo esercizio vendite al dettaglio per 178 milioni di sterline, con una crescita del 28 per cento sull’anno precedente. Bilimoria è il maggior azionista della società con circa due terzi del capitale sociale. Il rimanente stock azionario è in mano a fondi, altri investitori e dipendenti della società. INFOFLASH/COBRA BEER Cobra Beer Ltd. è stata fondata nel 1989 da Karan Bilimoria , indiano di origine ma laureato a Cambridge. Bilimoria lanciò Cobra Beer con l’idea di produrre per il mercato inglese una lager dal gusto più morbido e pieno, meno gasata rispetto alle normali lager e che fosse un ideale complemento ai differenti tipi di cucina. Da quel giorno, l’obiettivo di Karan è stato quello di produrre la birra indiana più raffinata e di renderla un marchio conosciuto a livello internazionale. I prodotti della Cobra Beer Ltd sono distribuiti anche in Italia dall’organizzazione Biscaldi Import Export di Genova, che nel nostro paese commercializza in esclusiva i seguenti prodotti: Cobra 5% (la lager di base nei formati 33 e 66 cl), King Cobra (la doppio malto da 8°) e la versione analcolica Cobra 0.0% +INFO: www.biscladi.com – www.cobrabeer.com Se volete ricevere con regolarità la segnalazione di tutte le nostre news sul settore del beverage, iscrivetevi gratuitamente alla nostra bevernews. –> ISCRIZIONE VISITA LA NUOVA SEZIONE DOCUMENTAZIONE: —-> Birre LE ALTRE BEVERNEWS DELLA SEZIONE: —-> BirreChromium is a free, reliable, fast and stable browser for the latest web. Many modern browser used its as a base including the Google Chrome, the most popular web browser in the world. In this tutorial you will learn how to install Chromium on Ubuntu 22.04. As the Chromium is open-source, it doesn’t include proprietary web codecs and doesn’t send crash reports and usage tracking to Google. Chromium can be installed as a snap package via the Snapcraft store or as a deb package from the Google repositories. Installing Chromium Using Snap Package The Canonical is distributing and maintaining the chromium snap package. By default, all dependencies are included in Snaps as those are self-contained. It is very simple to upgrade the snap packages. Snaps have a larger disk footprint and longer application startup time. You can use the Ubuntu software application or command-line to install the snap packages. Let’s install Chromium via command-line, type the following command: sudo snap install chromium The Chromium snap package will be update automatically in background, once the new release available. When new release available, the Chromium snap package will be update automatically in background. If you would like to install visually, just open Ubuntu Software and search for “Chromium” term and install the application. Installing Chromium with apt By default the Chromium included in standard Ubuntu repositories. Open your terminal using the Ctrl+Alt+T keyboard shortcut or by clicking on the terminal icon. Run the following command as root or user with sudo privileges: sudo apt update sudo apt install chromium-browser Click on Activities and type “Chromium” and click on the icon to launch the application. It will show you the welcome page once you launch the Chromium first time. You successfully learned how to install chromium on Ubuntu 22.04 system. You also can import your bookmarks and settings into Chromium from Chrome, Firefox or Opera browser. If you have any questions or suggestion, please leave a comment below. Leave a ReplyNikola Tesla is regarded as one of the most infamous scientists of all time. Whether you regard him as a genius, or a complete crackpot, his brilliance and sheer imagination cannot be denied. Tesla came up with thousands of genius inventions and ideas during his time, many of which were ultimately deemed impractical or supremely dangerous. If you ever wanted to know why Tesla is seen by many as a mad genius, look no further than … 10. Harnessing Cosmic Rays Among Tesla’s various fascinations was the idea of harnessing free energy. Free energy can come from places like static, atomic, or radiant energy and it involves harnessing the extremely minimal power from almost infinite resources. The idea of harnessing free energy is regarded as pseudoscience to most researchers, because they feel it isn’t practical or even possible for mass use. Tesla thought that if he could build a viable machine to harness this energy, the world’s energy problems would finally be over. Tesla believed that little particles with very small charge are constantly raining down on us travelling faster than light. He thought that he had built a machine capable of capturing these particles, and converting them into usable energy. He was even granted a patent for his “Utilizing Radiant Energy Device“. His invention claimed to be able to directly change ions into usable energy, though unfortunately these claims have never been reproducible. 9. Electrodynamics Induction Though he was the father of AC, Tesla dreamed of a world that could be powered wirelessly. To do this, he proposed the creation of a World Wireless System, which would consist of a Tesla Tower transmitting electricity and energy wirelessly all over the world. He had proven his idea of wireless transmission to the public through several demonstration of powering a light bulb using a Tesla coil from several feet away. Tesla began his dream by constructing the Wardenclyffe Tower in New York. Unfortunately, the tower lost funding after the financier, J.P. Morgan, discovered Tesla’s plans for giving out free wireless electricity, instead of just using the tower for telecommunication. This was the last step in Tesla’s World Wireless System, and it would be used in conjunction with his other two inventions: the Tesla Coils and Magnifying Transmitter. If Tesla had his way, the only thing people would need to receive free and unlimited electricity would be an antenna. The system would be completely renewable, not drawing any energy when it is not in use as well as having no negative effects on the environment or people. This idea was largely suppressed by the U.S. government and his investors, who didn’t seem to be keen and supplying the money to create energy that they couldn
3	1	3	that occur before age 50 accounted for about two-thirds of the difference in life expectancy between males in the United States and their counterparts in 16 other developed countries, and about one-third of the difference for females. The countries in the analysis included Canada, Japan, Australia, Germany and Portugal. The 378-page study by a panel of experts convened by the Institute of Medicine and the National Research Council is the first to systematically compare death rates and health measures for people of all ages, including American youth. It went further than other studies in documenting the full range of causes of death, from diseases to accidents to violence. It was based on a broad review of mortality and health studies. The panel called the pattern of higher rates of disease and shorter lives “the U.S. health disadvantage,” and said it was responsible for dragging this country to the bottom in terms of life expectancy over the past 30 years. American men ranked last in life expectancy among the 17 countries in the study, and American women ranked second-to-last. “Something fundamental is going wrong,” said Dr. Steven Woolf, chair of the department of family medicine at Virginia Commonwealth University, who chaired the panel. “This is not the product of a particular administration or political party. Something at the core is causing the U.S. to slip behind these other high-income countries. And it’s getting worse.” Car accidents, gun violence and drug overdoses were major contributors to years of life lost by Americans before age 50. The rate of firearm homicides was 20 times higher in the United States than in the other countries, according to the report, which cited a 2011 study of 23 countries. And though suicide rates were lower in the United States, firearm suicide rates were six times higher. Sixty-nine percent of all American homicide deaths in 2007 involved firearms, compared with an average of 26 percent in other countries, the study said. “The bottom line is that we are not preventing damaging health behaviors,” said Samuel Preston, a demographer and sociologist at the University of Pennsylvania who was on the panel. “You can blame that on public health officials, or on the health care system. No one understands where responsibility lies. But put it all together and it is creating a very negative portrait.”Ana bilgisayar adlarını sil Dilediğiniz zaman kendi ana bilgisayar adlarınızı silebilirsiniz. Şu anda ad sunucusu olarak ana bilgisayar adlarınızı kullanan alan adları varsa bunları kaldıramazsınız. Ana bilgisayar adlarını silmeden önce dikkatli olun ve ayarlarınızı doğrulayın. - GoDaddy Alan Adı Kontrol Merkezinizde oturum açın. (Oturum açmak için yardıma mı ihtiyacınız var? Kullanıcı adınızı veya şifrenizi bulun.) - Alan Adı Ayarları sayfasına erişmek için alan adınızı seçin. - Ek Ayarlar altında, DNS’i yönet öğesini seçin. - Gelişmiş özellikler altında Ana bilgisayar adları öğesini seçin. - Silmek istediğiniz ana bilgisayar adının yanından kalem simgesi. - Şunu seçin: çöp kutusu simgesine ve ardından Sil öğesini seçin. Şu anda ana bilgisayar adlarınıza yönlendirilen alan adları varsa bunları kaldıramazsınız. İlgili adımlar - Ana bilgisayar adlarınızı sildikten sonra ad sunucularınızı değiştirin. - Veya istediğiniz zaman yeni ana bilgisayar adları ekleyin. Daha fazla bilgi - Bazı alan adlarının ana bilgisayar adları için farklı gereklilikleri olabilir. - Alan adı kayıt işleminizi kesintisiz bir şekilde sürdürmek için otomatik yenilemeyi açtığınızdan emin olun. - Alan adlarınız ve hesabınızın en iyi güvenlik özellikleriyle korunması için iki adımlı doğrulama özelliğini kurmanızı öneririz.L'attrice resa famosa dalla serie cult Beverly Hills 90210 mostra il pancione sulla spiaggia in compagnia di tutta la famiglia - Tori Spelling si gode una giornata in spiaggia in occasione del Memorial Day con il suo Dean McDermott e i figli Stella e Liam: sono ormai superati i giorni dei disordini alimentari? L'attrice resa celebre da Beverly Hills 90210 si è infatti mostrata abbastanza in forma, resa più bella dalla gravidanza... Nella foto, Tori Spelling con Dean e i figli\|E’ dalla piccola città californiana di Bakersfield che giunse, tra la fine degli anni ’50 e i primi ’60, una risposta alternativa al country sempre più smaccatamente pop del Nashville sound, creato da Chet Atkins e in voga da circa un decennio. Le sezioni d’archi e i cori, che contribuirono a far sopravvivere la country music nel periodo di massimo splendore del rock’n’roll, non trovarono spazio all’interno del Bakersfield sound, anzi, fu proprio l’essenzialità di un suono prodotto da Telecaster, basso e batteria, a rendere questo nuovo stile così interessante e originale in quel periodo. Il Bakersfield sound è probabilmente lo stile country che più ha contribuito alla nascita, nella seconda metà degli anni ’60, del country rock. Wynn Stewart, Merle Haggard, Tommy Collins e, soprattutto, Buck Owens sono i personaggi storici di riferimento, quelli che hanno ispirato decine di altri musicisti convincendoli ad avvicinarsi ad una forma di musica country schietta e diretta, che si suonava, si ballava e si ascoltava nei locali affollati dalla classe lavoratrice al sabato sera. Uno su tutti, il famoso Dwight Yoakam, che dalla metà degli anni ’80 incide dischi dal forte sound chitarristico, e responsabile, tra l’altro, di aver riportato sulle scene un anziano, ma sempre validissimo Buck Owens.Fish oil is a way to obtain omega 3 essential fatty acids. It reduces triglycerides and seems to decrease depression symptoms. It may also assist with some painful inflammatory conditions. Fish oil supplements are an excellent way to obtain omega 3 essential fatty acids. The undermentioned are potential benefits studies have found when fish or fish oil is included in the diet. Persons identified as having type II diabetes might realize they have a greater risk of contracting other health problems that may be very severe. A large number of vital organs in the body may get affected because of the high level of sugar in the blood. There is some proof that blood vessels may be damaged in diabetic people, which could bring on heightened risks of heart attack and stroke. Many experts concur that some individuals who has diabetes could notice a reduction in symptoms through cautiously following diet and exercise. You’ll find studies conducted at the UK University of Oxford that reveal individual patients with diabetes experienced a reduction in triglyceride in the blood after using fish oil supplements. This may be helpful in reducing the risk of blocked arteries caused by cholesterol, and assist in the lowering of stroke or heart attack. Just about every person becomes vulnerable to cold and flu bugs occasionally. When you yourself have weak immune system, unfortunately, you’re more likely to deal with any of those widespread illnesses. Fish oil offers good value to the body’s immune system, helping to fortify it, as is proven by research conducted in a number of countries. Several of the identical research revealed omega 3 directly from fish oil can help with reducing the fever resulting from colds and flu, and help with reducing inflammation. Omega 3, has been utilized to lower the circulation of blood problems, for quite some time. It don’t just helps to reduce the risks of a stroke or cardiac arrest, but it helps to lower blood pressure and keeps it in balance in some individuals. Researchers at the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom have discovered that fish oil may be effective in decreasing triglycerides inside the blood. Linked to cholesterol, these bad fats are the type that create poor circulation of blood because of arterial thinning. Improving the circulation of blood, improves blood flow to the brain. The severity of some neurological disorders, for example, depression and anxiety, is drastically reduced because the brain is receiving a higher, and sensible amount of the nutrients it needs to perform efficiently. Study conducted from the Case Western Reserve University, learned that fish oil may be highly capable of regulating depression and anxiety. The study observed that, there is a far lower level of reported cases of clinical depression in countries where the people consume plenty of fish in their standard diets. Locations where fish is not such a regular part of the diet, showed a steady increase in the number of reported cases of anxiety and depression. It was discovered that one could cope with anxiety and stress levels, and reduce the symptoms of clinical depression, with the assistance of omega 3 fatty acids present in fish oil. Research conducted at the Linus Pauling Institute have revealed that a person may be facing an increased risk of developing heart problems if they aren’t getting enough omega 3 fatty acids. The American Heart Association performed a range of clinical tests and have proven that if individuals who take omega 3 on a regular basis, the risk of developing heart problems is decreased. Research also discovered that fish oil can be effective at the prevention and reduction of atherosclerosis as well as avoiding the harmful deposits of triglycerides. Studies have also discovered that individuals who had taken fish oil supplements as part of a regular routine were much less likely to suffer death by cardiac arrest. The fact that fish oil has become much more widespread and of good repute should no longer be a surprise, considering it is responsible for such a diverse number of benefits to one’s overall health. You can boost the amount of omega 3 you get by eating the right foods, so try to do it at least twice per week. Mixing up the types of food you get your omega 3 essential fatty acids from makes it easier to maintain healthy amounts, so add things like eggs and nuts as well as fish, even if the latter has the highest potency. Yet, to ensure you are receiving the right amounts of omega 3 essential fatty acids, it’s a good idea to consider fish oil supplements. You want to be certain that the brand you are taking is made from top quality fish oil that is pure and doesn’t contain any impurities. Try to make sure that you are getting quality fish oil supplements instead of ones containing less-than-perfect quality fish oil, which you can do by checking the label.Many Muslims in the United States will say that the events of September 11, 2001, changed their life and their outlook on their faith and their place as Americans. What it meant to be Muslim American acquired a new complexity and depth that was not true of earlier generations. In order to deal with this new reality, Muslim Americans have found myriad ways to respond and redefine themselves–interfaith dialogues, rallies, Islamic studies, etc. Some, though, respond using literature, art, music, and now drama. In a New York Times article, Laura Goodstein wrote about a new play called “The Domestic Crusaders” by Wajahat Ali, a Pakistani-American. The title alone gets your attention. Ali wrote the play after 9/11 and focuses on contemporary Muslim experience in the United States. There is nothing about terrorism or war. Rather, the play just shows the very typical struggle of Muslim Americans trying to deal with with both parts of their identity. According to Ali, the play brings out “universal themes like sibling rivalry, expectations of parents, conflict between the generations.” It played in California and in New York this past September 11th. For Ali, this play is part of the catharsis that he believes Americans are undergoing to move forward. What makes this play interesting is that Ali gives voice to some of the concerns of Muslim Americans and also shares a part of their experience that mainstream America may not have access to. The audiences of this play and others like it will no doubt gain some insight into the struggles, differences, and commonalities between themselves and Muslim Americans. Ali, in an interview with NBC Weekend Today, shared reactions of audience members from various backgrounds who were able to connect to the characters in the play: “We learned something not only about Muslim Americans, but about ourselves.” With more knowledge, stereotypes can be dissipated and for Ali art can bring people together. Do you think that drama is an effective way to make connections? Have you seen seen similar plays? Can art be a foundation for interfaith dialogue? Please share your comments.我说的一切都是出于尊重这个孩子在我母亲的生日前开始，我想让我的人道歉，但我决定让她成为自己儿子的决定。 bob体育ios 跟着所以我们……坐在我们的床上，去幼儿园公园。不是因为心脏的心脏新的父母，孩子们睡觉。最混乱的最后一种精神错乱和绝望的。- Every right move we make, we will make a wrong move as well. We need to strive to conceal or eliminate the wrong move. - 5 parts must disappear: wrist (same as ankle), elbow, shoulder, kua, knee. - Open one door, close it behind before opening another one. (I see sequencing in this description of actions). - Train enough to the point where you can do what you are supposed to do automatically. Training means following a procedure repeatly until you get it. No need to think about why you are following that procedure. When you can do it, you will know why you did it the way you did it.La rivista americana Enterteinment Weekly ha diffuso alcune nuove foto della settima stagione di Game of Thrones, che comincerà a luglio. Tra le foto ce n’è una di Drogon, uno dei tre draghi di Daenerys Targaryen, che nell’immagine lo sta cavalcando: ed è enorme, ancora più grosso di quanto lo fosse nella sua ultima apparizione. Il regista Matt Shakman ha detto a EW che Drogon è il più grande tra i tre draghi, e ha le dimensioni di un Boeing 747. Da ieri sta girando molto un video girato all’arrivo del presidente statunitense Donald Trump e sua moglie Melania Trump a Tel Aviv, in Israele, per una visita di stato. Donald e Melania Trump sono stati accolti con grandi onori all’aeroporto, dove c’è stata una breve cerimonia ufficiale: al termine, mentre si allontanavano, Donald Trump ha provato a dare la mano a sua moglie, che ha reagito dandogli una specie di schiaffetto risentito sulla mano, e facendo finta di niente mentre continuava impassibile a camminare. — Haaretz.com (@haaretzcom) May 22, 2017 Dopo la partita di Premier League fra Manchester United e Crystal Palace, l’allenatore dello United José Mourinho ha tenuto una brevissima conferenza stampa, durata circa 11 secondi. In questo arco di tempo, Mourinho si è seduto al tavolo riservato all’allenatore, ha aspettato che i pochissimi giornalisti in sala gli facessero qualche domanda e poi se n’è andato subito dopo, visto che nessuno gli aveva chiesto niente. Sky Sport ha spiegato che in quel momento la sala stampa era semi-vuota perché i giornalisti presenti allo stadio di Manchester erano ancora sulle tribune a seguire le celebrazioni dei giocatori per la fine del campionato. — SPORT CONVO (@sportconvo) May 22, 2017First we notice the decoration of food, then the taste of it. Constructive and profound plating raises both the feeling and taste of your food. If you’re eating food that’s been plated beautifully, you’ll be more attracted to the dish than if it were just a big mound of mashed potatoes. The same is true for advertising. We eat with our eyes first, so if the food is not pleasing to look at then we are unlikely to even try it. If you are holing a food service business or if you regularly serve foods in front of your home guest, you know that food plating and presentation is one of the most important things that you need to ensure in order to enhance the beauty of your dining table. The presentation of your food also expresses your elegance. Nevertheless, plating is often ignored by chefs who are either too active or more concerned with the taste of their dishes. Centering on demonstration also provides chefs to showcase their creations and demonstrate to guests that they’re getting their importance. While there aren’t any concrete rules when it comes to “correct” plating, there are several important conceptions to remember for food plating and presentation as you make and present your dish in both restaurants and homes. This article will broadly describe the importance of food plating and presentation. Then it will describe the traditional and modern food presentation techniques and guide on the food plating. Food Plating and Presentation: The Art of Food Presentation Food plating and presentation is the science and art of modifying, processing, setting, arranging, or embellishing food to enhance its aesthetic appeal. There is no hard and fast rule for this. But there are some concepts that many people follow. Importance of Food Presentation Did you experience that before the food ever contracts your tongue you’ve already tasted it? That might sound preposterous, but we visually try our food long before we ever try it in our mouths. You can see a server holding your plate to your table to begin determining how the meal will taste set on how the food appears. In easier terms, this optical tasting experience comes down to great or bad food displays. If the food appears mouth-watering, you’re more likely to desire to try it and delight it when you do. Almost all the chefs know the importance of food presentation. In fact, the presentation of a dish is just as essential as the taste. Food must look great and be visually attractive for us to desire to eat it. In fact, lovely food can be better than simple food as the optical expectation makes our mouths water and our stomachs turn as being empty, rising the fall of saliva, gastric and pancreatic juices creating the food simpler to digest and take up all the nutrients. So much of what we opt to eat is based on outlook. Like we look at a part of a buttery chocolate chip cookie and we can nearly taste it earlier we touch it. How to Plate Food Beautifully It’s great to offer a variety of flavors and grains on your plate to make it mouth-watering—and most dishes welfare from a shot of color, too. You don’t have to precede taking brown foods entirely, but you’d be astonished what a shower of young and clear herbs and dust of salt and pepper can make to awake up the visual aspect of food. Other matters to hold your eyes on flawlessness and parallel lines. Despite what you might believe, these are the oppositions of a pleasant and regular looking plate. Correct setting and light rounds and pieces can look bad, so don’t fuss too much trying to get your diced veggies just right. Rather, let points guide you: Instead of making one-inch cubes, follow the food’s regular, natural and steady curves. When it comes to making food from platter to plate, big spoons with wide, shallow bowls are your best player. They’re not only faultless for smooching over sauces or gravy, but they’re also important for fluffy dollops of slashed or sour cream. Differently, let foods come naturally and try not

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