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0	1	0	in honor of a special occasion or in memory of a loved one, click here.There is a certain type of Englishman who is not content with confinement in any one locale. He seeks new vistas, new challenges, and the chance to test his mettle against geography, climate, and the decrees of Fortune. We have chronicled a number of such men in these pages. To this list we must add the name of British naval officer George Francis Lyon (1795–1832), who enjoys perhaps the unique distinction of being known for exploratory achievement in two very different climatic conditions: the polar regions of the Arctic and the desert expanses of northern Africa. Not much of significance is recorded of his early life; his memoirs of his African travels omit extensive biographical details. In 1818, he was tasked by Second Secretary of the Admiralty Sir John Barrow to discover the source of the Niger River in central Africa. He was to be accompanied by the surgeon Joseph Ritchie. The expedition was able to take advantage of the good relations that the British Consulate enjoyed with the Arab authorities in Tripoli. On March 25, 1819, Ritchie and Captain Lyon departed from Tripoli with Mohammad al-Mukni, the Bey of Fezzan. Lyon was fluent in Arabic, and the expedition was not disorganized; but they underestimated the difficulties involved in crossing the Sahara from north to south. Lyon interestingly describes the articles of clothing taken on the expedition: Sidrea.—A waistcoat fitting tight to the body, without any opening in front, having only holes for the neck and arms. It is pulled on in the same manner as the Guernsey frock used by seamen. Farmela is a second waistcoat, open in front, and having broad gold lace and buttons, but no button-holes. It hangs over the sidrea. Zibboon.—A jacket, the sleeves of which are embroidered. These first three dresses are confined round the waist by the band of the trowsers, which come outside them. A broad belt of silk or gold is then passed round the body. Over the jacket is an embroidered waistcoat without sleeves, called Bidfiah. All these dresses may be of different colours, the most brilliant and gaudy being chiefly in request. On walking out, a hooded cloak of very finely spun white wool is thrown over all, and on great occasions a cloth one of the same form, bordered with rich gold lace, is used. This cloak is called Bornouse. The trowsers are immense, and of silk or cloth, according to the pleasure of the wearer… Having thus given a sketch of the costume of the Tripoli men, I conceive it necessary to mention that we fully adopted the dress and appearance of Moslems, using all our endeavours to become acquainted with their manners. The expedition got as far as Murzuq, located in the Fezzan region of what is now southern Libya. There Ritchie died on November 2nd, worn out by the harsh desert conditions. Lyon himself also had fallen ill from the privations of the journey. The sultan who was with them, Mohammad al-Mukni, began to confiscate the expedition’s supplies, believing both men to be as good as dead. Captain Lyon recovered, however; although he was unable to continue into the interior of Africa, he spent his time wisely in southern Libya, observing the customs and practices of the Tuareg people, who at that time were nearly unknown to Europeans. Lyon seems to have been the first European to document in detail the customs, language, and culture of the Tuareg. Thus the expedition proved to be a successful one, even if it failed in the design for which it was originally contemplated. Consider these morsels of information: A great article of commerce is the fat which the shepherds procure from the sheep they kill. They cut it from every part of the body, salt it, and lay it by until a large quantity is collected, when, whether putrid or not, they boil it, until it bear some resemblance to the grease used by tallow-chandlers; it is then poured into skins, and is fit for use. In the interior it sells at about a shilling a pound; but at Tripoli it is much cheaper. It is put into almost every article of food by the Arabs, and though not very savoury, we soon became accustomed to its taste. It is called shahm [?شحام]… There is great variety in the manner of dressing meat, which is stewed, boiled, or baked; but for journeys the Arabs have a very good way of preserving it, by cutting it into thin slices, drying it in the sun, and afterwards stewing it in fat. I have often observed them eating small grasses, which they found as they pursued their journey; and to my inquiries how they knew them to be innoxious, the general reply was, that whatever an animal which chewed its cud could eat with safety, must be food for man. There is a species of dandelion, very bitter, and exuding a white juice, which is much liked by the sheep as well as their masters. The taste at first is very unpleasant; but I soon became accustomed to it. Lyon’s account of his travels is an impressive document. It is precise, lucid, and free of the type of fanciful depictions that mar so many other travel records of the nineteenth century. He did not explore the Sudan, but he did collect a great deal of valuable anecdotal information about the region. Physical danger was a very real issue; Lyon frequently remarks that it was an absolute necessity for him and his party to adopt local dress and speak Arabic at all times, for had they been detected as foreigners, they would immediately have fallen under suspicion. On his journey back to Tripoli, he observed raging flash floods that had the power to sweep a man away in an instant: Our tents were no sooner pitched than very heavy rain came on, in a tremendous storm (called Gherra [?غرة] by the Arabs): thunder and lightning close to us. The noise was tremendous, and the wadey before us was quickly filled with a roaring torrent, sweeping all before it: happily, the tents were on a rising ground, which prevented them from being washed away. The mountain torrent continued all night. I had often heard these storms spoken of, but always imagined that the accounts given of them were much exaggerated; I now found that the description did not at all come up to this night’s tempest. He almost died of thirst in the return trek across the desert; he seems also to have been suffering from some unspecified illness, perhaps malaria. “Weak and exhausted as I was, and with no alternative but to drink, or, as I thought, to expire, I was about to catch and swallow the nauseous draught, when, at that moment, I perceived my trusty Arab ascending a hill, and advancing towards me. Those only who have experienced the agonies of suspense, or the torments of parching thirst, can conceive my sensations when he joined me, bringing the wished-for beverage.” But he reached Tripoli. He finally left the city in May 1820, bringing with him a camel intended as a gift for King George IV. Upon reaching England, he was quarantined, he tells us, for twenty-five days. He finally arrived in London on July 25, 1820. He would later suffer from bouts of ophthalmia–a legacy of his arduous desert travels–and feared he might lose his eyesight. His travel memoirs, A Narrative of Travels in Northern Africa in the Years 1818, 1819, and 1820, was published in London in 1821. Lyons lived a full and eventful life. He would later go on to command an Arctic expedition in the vicinity of Hudson Bay, and collected valuable information about the Inuit peoples residing there. He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1827, and died in 1832. Man is mortal; but his achievements endure forever. Read more in Pantheon:.sa ve .com.sa tescili için gerekli belgeler Suudi Arabistanda .com.sa veya .sa domain tescili yapabilmek için bazı resmi dökümanlara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. - Domain sahibinin, domain tescilini yapabilmesi için alan adı ile eşleşen Suudi Arabistan'da kurulu bir şirkete sahip olması gerekir veya - Domain sahibinin, Suudi Arabistan'da domain tescilini yapabilmesi için alan adı ile eşleşen bir ticari markası olması gerekir. Bu belgelerden birisi tescil için yeterlidir. Fakat ilave olarak Suudi Arabistan vatandaşı yerel bir temsilci talep edilmektedir (ad soyad, adres, telefon , email). .sa ve .com.sa Adres Uzunluğu 3 Karakter - 63 Karakter Tescil Süresi 1 Yıl - 10 Yıl olarak düzenlenmeli Tescil etmiş olduğunuz .sa uzantılı domain adresinin DNS kayıtlarını ücretsiz güncelleyebilirsiniz. Tescil etmiş olduğunuz .sa uzantılı domain adresini başka bir web siteye ücretsiz yönlendirebilirsiniz. Tescil etmiş olduğunuz .sa uzantılı domain ile ilgili profesyonel ekibimizden ücretsiz destek alabilirsiniz. Kayıt ettiğiniz .sa uzantılı domain yönetiminizi ICANN Accredited olan Olipso kadrosuna bırakın!Tien Sau Tong Hong Kong 姑嫂牌香港天寿堂药行创建於清光绪六年(公元1880年)，创始人吴子芹先生。天寿堂药行自创建至今已有一百三十余年历史。据记载，吴氏祖籍福建诏安县人，因先祖於清乾隆年间致任於京都，受历史着名太医家传实验秘方；事因其女儿已及许嫁之年，经行半载忽闭，腰脊头痛，面黄体瘦，继而赤白带下，暗病丛生，访寻名医，药食无灵，几成不治之症，後得秘方制丸，朝夕吞服而癒。因此，吴氏先祖将秘方视为传家之宝，代代相遗。其後人吴子芹先生，自小聪慧，精研中西医理，游历各国，领教中西医学博士，药剂专家，集中外之大成，因笃信佛理，发誓创造济世，而於公元1880年在香港永乐街166号创办首间天寿堂药行，将历代从不外传之秘方制成成药施诸於世，屡用屡效，患者无不称其神效，然广传於世界各埠华人社会。公元1911年因产品供不应求而於香港德辅道中168号自资购地建造生产制造及自设门市一体化之总行，是为当其时香港之大型制药厂。<公元1880年於香港永乐街166号创立天寿堂药行>公元1933年香港天寿堂深受大中华人民的认同及欢迎，因此业务扩展至中国内地，并於广州十八甫自资兴建4层高之国内旗舰店及於上海开设分店。公元1945年历经日军侵华後，香港天寿堂药行虽然饱受创伤，但在第二代承继人吴秋权先生及其母亲李鸾英女士的努力之下得保迄立不倒。公元1951年香港天寿堂在吴秋权先生带领下开始向海外发展，於同年在台湾台北市南京西路四十三号建立香港天寿堂行台厂。公元1960年香港天寿堂药行之产品已风行各地，当其时已在中国、香港、台湾、新加坡、马来西亚、美国及加拿大等多个地方已取得药物注册、中成药注册、合格入口商等证书。公元1998年香港天寿堂第三代承继人吴国柱先生，现为当代美国着名华人艺术家，因深受美国工业文化改革及先祖存心济世的影响，对於祖业香港天寿堂药行之旧有制药技术及管理文化有着必须改革的决心，其明白到没有好配套制不出品质良药，没有好品质保不住驰名品牌，没有好管理除不去劣质伪药；要保留祖业百年美誉，香港天寿堂药行必须进行现代化改革才能在市场上立足，因此其於公元2005年开始统筹一连串之改革，并於公元2006年投放一千万元港币，分别引入香港第三家拥有的丸剂制造生产线(灭菌式)及建设一所依据优良生产规范(GMP)模式之制药厂房，并於公元2008年落成。暂时没有此商品。There are many reasons you need to go to a dentist office. Good oral hygiene is the main one, and we recommend that you visit our office biannually to receive proper care for your oral health.A: You might have a cavity if you are experiencing tooth sensitivity. It is wise to see a dentist as… Oral Health Suggestions from Our Dental Office Being a dentist means that we see all kinds of patients. Very often, patients want to know if there are things they can do in the course of their regular routine to make sure their teeth are in optimum oral health. While we know there is no magic way to make sure you do not have problems, we also know there are certain things you can do on a regular basis that will prevent you from needing excessive dental work. Most of these things we will routinely discuss in detail when you come into our office for an exam. At-home dental care is just as important as regular dental visits. These include things like brushing your teeth at least twice a day for a minimum of two minutes, visiting our dentist office biannually, and using floss to clean the areas where a toothbrush cannot reach. If you start to do these things on a regular basis, you will get in the habit of thinking about your teeth, and this will make it easier to follow some of the other advice you may receive. Tips For Oral Health Be Careful When Eating Sugar As a dentist, one of the largest problems we see with teeth and oral health, in general, comes from the vast overuse of sugary products that cause an immense amount of damage to your teeth. You may already know this, but sugars help foster the growth of bacteria that normally occurs in the mouth, and this, in turn, works to increase problems like cavities and other issues like gum disease if not properly addressed. What you may not know is that as bad as sugar is, sour or acid is just as bad, if not worse. Acids in products like the ever-popular sour gummy bears attach themselves to the teeth, where will they work with the acids already present in the bacteria to break down the tooth enamel, and this often leads to more cavities. With the increased popularity of sour and sugary treats, we have also seen an increase in the number of cavities in people who consume them on a regular basis. Buy a New Toothbrush While this may come as no surprise, it's important to change your toothbrush a minimum of two times each year. This means if your toothbrush is anywhere over six months old, it is time to throw it away and replace with new one. For people who use electric brushes, this means replacing your toothbrush head at least every six months. If you are already a patient of our office, you know when you come in for your regular six-month visit, we will give you a new toothbrush. This is to serve as a reminder that it's time to replace your toothbrush or toothbrush head. Included in your little care package when you leave our office is also a box of floss. What’s the bottom line? This serves as a reminder that you need to floss your teeth a minimum of once a day so you are cleaning those hard-to-reach areas that your toothbrush cannot get to easily. Request an appointment in our Greensboro dentist office here: https://www.drcivils.com. As a provider of dental exams in Greensboro, we are passionate about the oral health of our patients and the lifetime of their teeth. Other areas of your body may not require regular medical care unless there is a problem. Other than routine screenings, most people can go years without visiting their doctor. Your oral… Tongue biting is a relatively common condition, and according to a general dentist, it could indicate a serious issue. Many people bite their tongue while sleeping and do not realize it until they wake up.Everyone likes to get a good night rest. It is not only enjoyable, but it also has incredible health benefits as… A dental checkup is crucial for maintaining excellent oral health. The general dentist can discover many oral health conditions and cosmetic defects during a routine visit. Dental professionals typically recommend patients visit the dental office for a checkup once every six months.Knowing the possible conditions a dentist can discover during routine maintenance can help patients…انتخاب خبر: عضو انجمن فیزیک هسته ای ایران با اشاره به مذاکرات هسته ای جمهوری اسلامی ایران و شش قدرت بزرگ جهانی گفت: تیمی که در روند مذاکرات هسته ای ایران و شش قدرت جهانی حضور پیدا کرد بهترین هنرنمایی را کرد. دکتر محمد هادی هادی زاده یزدی در گفتگو با خبرنگار انتخاب خبر افزود: سیاست جمهوری اسلامی، پرونده هسته ای را به مرحله ای سوق داد تا ایران به مذاکرات هسته ای تن در دهد. وی در تشریح دستاوردهای برجام اظهار داشت: مجموعه توانایی های کشورمان در دستیابی به دانش غنی سازی توانست مهارت چانه زنی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در ماجرای مذاکرات را افزایش دهد، و این بهترین دستاورد برای ایران بود. فارغ التحصیل دانشگاه اوهایو آمریکا تأکید کرد: اما چنین دستاوردی که امروز در مورد توافق هسته ای به دست آمده می توانست از راه های بهتری، که آغاز آن در دولت آقای خاتمی بود، نیز به دست آید. هادی زاده یزدی خاطرنشان کرد: به اینجانب ایراد گرفته شده است که زمانی مدافع غنی سازی بوده ام، اما چنین موضوعی صحت ندارد، چرا که هیچگاه طرفدار غنی سازی به صورتی که کار به ضرر جمهوری اسلامی ایران تمام شود، نبوده، اما همواره طرفدار مذاکرات در این خصوص بوده ام. مخالفت ها با قرارداد برجام بیشتر جنبه سیاسی دارد این تحلیلگر مسائل سیاسی در بخش دیگری از سخنان خود به کارشکنی ها درباره اجرای برجام اشاره کرد و گفت: در مورد مشکلات اجرای برجام باید مطرح کرد که هم در ایالات متحده آمریکا، و هم در داخل جمهوری اسلامی ایران، جناح هایی هستند که مخالفِ به سرانجام رسیدن قرارداد برجام می باشند و دست از کارشکنی های خود برنداشته اند و تقریباً در یک مسیر اقدام می کنند. وی تصریح کرد: به عبارتی، مخالفت هایی که با قرارداد برجام صورت می گیرد، ریشه ای مشترک داشته و بیشتر جنبه سیاسی دارند و قصدآنها، تخریب طرف های مقابل است. استاد فیزیک هسته ای دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد ادامه داد: اینکه الآن مشکلاتی در مسیر اجرای
0	1	1	lendirir ve iyileşmeyi hızlandırır. Aloe vera jeli, evde kolaylıkla bulunabilen ve kullanılabilen bir doğal tedavi seçeneğidir. Düzenli olarak uygulandığında, avuç içi kaşıntısının hafiflemesine yardımcı olabilir ve cildinizi rahatlatabilir. Beyaz Sirke Banyosu Beyaz sirke ile yapılan bir el banyosu, avuç içi kaşıntısını azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir. Beyaz sirke, doğal ve etkili bir ev çözümüdür. Avuç içi kaşıntısını hafifletmek için kullanılabilir. Sirke, anti-enflamatuar özellikleri sayesinde cilt tahrişini yatıştırabilir ve kaşıntıyı azaltabilir. Beyaz sirke banyosu için uygulama oldukça basittir. Bir kase sıcak suya birkaç yemek kaşığı beyaz sirke ekleyin. Ellerinizi bu karışıma batırın ve 10-15 dakika boyunca bekletin. Ardından ellerinizi temiz suyla durulayın ve kurulayın. Bu yöntemi düzenli olarak uygulamak, avuç içi kaşıntısını azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir. Ancak, sirkeye karşı bir alerjiniz varsa veya cildinizde herhangi bir tahriş veya yara varsa, kullanmadan önce doktorunuza danışmanız önemlidir. Baharatlı Zencefil Suyu Baharatlı Zencefil Suyu Zencefil, anti-enflamatuar özellikleri sayesinde avuç içi kaşıntısının hafifletilmesine yardımcı olabilir. Bu güçlü bitkinin içerdiği aktif bileşenler, inflamasyonu azaltarak kaşıntıya neden olan semptomları rahatlatabilir. Baharatlı zencefil suyu yapmak için aşağıdaki adımları izleyebilirsiniz: - Bir parça taze zencefili soyun ve rendeleyin. - 1 su bardağı suyu kaynatın ve rendelenmiş zencefili ekleyin. - Kaynamaya devam ettirerek zencefilin içerisine geçmesini sağlayın. - 5-10 dakika boyunca kaynatmaya devam edin ve ardından ocaktan alın. - Suyu süzün ve içmeye hazır hale getirin. Baharatlı zencefil suyunu günde 2-3 kez tüketerek avuç içi kaşıntısının hafiflemesine katkıda bulunabilirsiniz. Ancak, herhangi bir alerjik reaksiyon veya yan etki gelişirse, derhal doktorunuza başvurmanız önemlidir. Beslenme ve Hygiene Beslenme ve hijyen konuları, avuç içi kaşıntısını önlemenin önemli faktörleridir. Sağlıklı bir beslenme düzeni, vücudun ihtiyaç duyduğu besinleri almasına ve bağışıklık sistemini güçlendirmesine yardımcı olabilir. Bu da cilt sağlığınızı iyileştirerek avuç içi kaşıntısını azaltabilir. Omega-3 yağ asitleri, A, C, E vitamini gibi anti-inflamatuar özelliklere sahip olan besinlerin tüketimi önerilir. Aynı zamanda lifli gıdaları tercih etmek ve yeterli miktarda su tüketmek de sağlıklı bir beslenme düzeninin önemli unsurlarıdır. Hijyen de avuç içi kaşıntısını önlemede etkili olabilir. Ellerinizi düzenli olarak yıkamak, bakteri ve mikropların yayılmasını engeller ve el sağlığını korur. Kuru ve çatlamış ellerin nemlendirilmesi, cildinizi koruyarak kaşıntıyı azaltabilir. Ayrıca, tahriş edici maddelerden kaçınmak da önemlidir. Bu nedenle, el hijyenine dikkat etmek ve sağlıklı bir beslenme düzeni izlemek, avuç içi kaşıntısını önlemek için atılması gereken adımlardır. Sağlıklı bir beslenme düzeni ve iyi bir hijyen, avuç içi kaşıntısını önlemeye yardımcı olabilir. Tedavi Seçenekleri Tedavi Seçenekleri Gerektiğinde, avuç içi kaşıntısını tedavi etmek için eczanelerde reçetesiz ilaçlar bulunmaktadır. Avuç içi kaşıntısıyla başa çıkmak için birkaç tedavi seçeneği mevcuttur: - Topikal Kortikosteroid Kremler: Doktorunuzun önerisiyle kullanılan topikal kortikosteroid kremler, avuç içi kaşıntısını rahatlatabilir. Bu kremler, kaşıntıyı azaltırken aynı zamanda cildin tahrişini de önleyebilir. - Antihistaminik İlaçlar: Antihistaminik ilaçlar, avuç içi kaşıntısına neden olan alerjik reaksiyonları hafifletebilir. Bu ilaçlar, histamin adı verilen kimyasalların salınımını engelleyerek kaşıntıyı azaltabilirler. Tedavi seçenekleri arasında yer alan bu ilaçlar, avuç içi kaşıntısını geçici olarak hafifletebilir. Ancak, şiddetli ve sürekli bir avuç içi kaşıntısı sorunu yaşıyorsanız, bir dermatologdan uzman tavsiyesi almanız önemlidir. Topikal Kortikosteroid Kremler Doktorunuzun önerisiyle kullanılan topikal kortikosteroid kremler, avuç içi kaşıntısını rahatlatabilir. Antihistaminik İlaçlar Antihistaminik ilaçlar, avuç içi kaşıntısına neden olan alerjik reaksiyonları hafifletebilir. Bu ilaçlar, vücutta salınan histamin adı verilen kimyasal maddeye etki ederek kaşıntı hissini azaltabilir. Histamin, alerjik reaksiyonlarda ve inflamasyon süreçlerinde rol oynayan bir maddedir. Antihistaminik ilaçlar, histamin etkisini bloke ederek bu etkilerin azalmasını sağlar. Bu sayede avuç içi kaşıntısına neden olan alerjik reaksiyonlar kontrol altına alınabilir. Reçeteli ya da reçetesiz olarak temin edilebilen antihistaminik ilaçlar, farklı formlarda bulunabilir. Bazıları tablet veya kapsül şeklinde kullanılırken, bazıları ise kremler ya da losyonlar şeklinde uygulanabilir. Doktorunuza danışarak hangi formun size uygun olduğunu öğrenebilir ve kullanım talimatlarına uygun şekilde kullanabilirsiniz.宣化近日，中国音乐文学学会词曲作家一行20余人到宣化区进行了为期3天的采风，深入挖掘古城宣化各方面资源进行创作。宣化区于去年10月建成了全省唯一一家中国音乐学会创作基地。图为作家们在古葡萄园采风。陈晓东温琦This little story is doing the rounds at the moment on facebook and twitter etc. I have added a few true or false questions. It is a lovely little story and I think any age group will enjoy it. Key included. The present downloadable worksheet was created for at Pre-intermediate (A2) level. It is a useful material for revising Past simple tense in English, and is excellent for enhancing your class' Reading skills. It centers around the vocabulary topic of Fables.Cattedrale, nel chiostro, sui sedili perimetrali vi sono 4 TC poste in orizzontale di cui una è molto deteriorata (le cinte visibili sono molto strette). ci sono anche un Tris e anche uno schema del Fox and gees (La Volpe e le oche). Nel libro "The Cathedral Church in Glouchester" è riportato dettagliatamente che una TC (Nine-Men's-Morris), un Fox and Geese ed un'altro tavoliere simile (ma non identico o forse alcuni tratti sono scomparsi) sono incisi sui sedili di pietra addossati al muro del passaggio nord (da est a ovest) che si ritiene frequentato dai novizi, i quali sarebbero stati gli esecutori dei giochi incisi. Il passaggio era chiuso a entrambe le estremità da schermi e quindi doveva avere un uso speciale. Nel passaggio meridionale una TC incompiuta; in quello occidentale sembra di capire che si tratti di due quadrati quadripartiti (che inscrivono una croce) ma potrebbero essere Tris. - Scheda aggiornata il 7/04/2021 con le utili informazioni di Mr. Alan Smith, che ringraziamo vivamente - https://www.ajhw.co.uk/books/book350/book350k/book350k.html#image39Questions and Answers Q: What is the current test planting about? A: The test plantings represent the first field tests of blight-resistant seedlings of the American chestnut, developed through a backcross-breeding program. The test planting includes seventh generation trees resulting from six successive generations of selection and breeding led by The American Chestnut Foundation in cooperation with several partners. The Southern Research Station of the U.S. Forest Service is leading the effort to field test the seedlings. Q: How are the blight-resistant American chestnuts different than historic American chestnuts? A: The blight-resistant American chestnuts have Chinese chestnuts in their pedigree, exactly six generations back. It is from these Chinese ancestors that the blight-resistant genes have been passed down to the current generation. In ratios or percentages we can say that, on average, the trees produced by this backcross method are 15/16ths or 94 percent American. At each generation, selection has been practiced for blight resistance derived from the Chinese ancestors and for all other traits derived from the American ancestors, resulting in current blight-resistant American chestnut with the same look and ecological function as the historic American chestnut. Q: Who is involved in the test plantings of the blight-resistant seeds? A: Many individuals and organizations have been involved in the effort to restore the American chestnut. The American Chestnut Foundation (TACF) has led the effort to breed a blight-resistant American chestnut tree for restoration to its native range in the eastern United States over the past 26 years. The Southern Research Station (SRS) of the U.S. Forest Service has led the research planning for field implementation of the first forest planting of blight-resistant trees. The Southern Region of the U.S. Forest Service has written and is directing the Memorandum of Understanding document with TACF. Silviculturists and a regional geneticist from the Forest Service have worked with partners to determine which National Forests and specific sites would be best suited to plant the blight-resistant seedlings. Since 2003, the Forest Health Protection division of the Forest Service has provided funding to TACF in support of the backcross breeding program. TACF’s tree pathologists have worked with various partners in testing planting sites for suitability for chestnut growth. The University of Tennessee’s Tree Improvement Program (TIP) provided the necessary infrastructure for SRS to implement nursery and field studies of chestnut material. This program has provided technical assistance to develop the experimental designs for testing, and will assist the SRS in monitoring the research. Q: What is the significance of these restoration efforts? A: Hardwood forests comprise 28 percent of the Eastern U.S. land base. The American chestnut was once one of the most important tree species in the eastern United States, making up one out of every four trees, or 25 percent of the hardwood canopy. Referred to as the “Mighty Giant,” they often grew to heights approaching 130 feet with diameters of five feet or more. Restoring the American chestnut will create benefits for wildlife, people, timber, commerce, and culture. For these reasons, the American chestnut was and is hoped to once again be an important component of the ecology and historical culture of the Southern Appalachians. If successful, this chestnut restoration project could represent one of the most important conservation success stories in the history of the Forest Service, and can provide hope for restoration of other tree species decimated by exotic pests. Q: How does the restoration of the American chestnut create healthy forests? A: The eventual restoration of the American chestnut to its former range benefits all plant and animal species that were historically associated with it, as well as those that exist today. The seeds from the American chestnut are highly nutritional and also provide a more reliable food source for wildlife because the tree blooms later in the year than many other species, rendering it less susceptible to late freezes. The American chestnut was a long-lived tree that was historically susceptible to few insect or disease problems and its wood was also decay resistant. The restoration of this tree will contribute to a healthy forest by increasing species diversity and thus the overall diversity of the forest ecosystem. Biodiversity of keystone tree species, i.e. a species maintaining a significant place in determining the composition of a biological community, is indicative of a healthy forest. Q: How and when were the test trees planted? A: The plantings were established using carefully crafted experimental design so that in future years, scientists can gain the most valuable scientific information from these plantings. This design protocol was developed in order to test and compare the differences in survival and growth of both pure American and Chinese chestnuts, as well as several generations of American x Chinese chestnuts. The data collected will be used to help guide future restoration efforts and to help TACF’s breeding program by identifying superior genetic families. The planting includes all generations of material produced in the TACF’s breeding program, from pure American and pure Chinese chestnuts to all generations in between. The first seedlings were planted in the early 2009 on three national forests in North Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia. Two additional plantings will be established in 2010 in Tennessee and Virginia. Q: What is the current status of the blight resistant American chestnut trees? A: The blight resistant American chestnut trees are currently two years old and have survived their first growing season after being planted in the forest. They are approximately four feet tall, with an average growth of 10-12 inches per year for the species. Two of the blight resistant trees flowered in this first year in the wild, a significant measurement of advanced maturity. They were examined in September 2009 and the survival rate is above 90 percent. The trees appear healthy overall, and are expected to be very competitive with natural tree vegetation in the forest. Deer browsing was affecting growth on some of the trees, so deer repellent was applied to trees to dissuade deer from eating the leaves and stems. Q: How are test plots chosen? A: The selection process includes looking at a variety of site conditions that are similar to the original range and habitat requirements of the American chestnut. All test plots are within national forests in the eastern part of the U.S., the original home range of the American chestnut. Exact locations of the test plantings are not being announced to ensure the trees grow undisturbed during these critical early years. Q: What is the next step in the American chestnut restoration effort? A: In 2010, the Southern Research Station, the University of Tennessee, and national forests in Tennessee and Virginia will establish two additional test plantings that comprise approximately 1200 seedlings. Plantings will test all generations of the American chestnut produced from TACF, including approximately 500 of the blight-resistant seedlings. Q: I thought the American chestnut was extinct, but I saw one the other day. How can that be? A: The American chestnut tree is not extinct. There are still millions of sprouts throughout its native range, mostly in forest areas. However, there are very few large, mature American chestnut trees. Most sprouts are less than eight inches dbh (diameter at breast height). The American chestnut tree is threatened with extinction from blight because very few trees reach maturity and therefore are unable to flower and produce seeds. Very few of the small sprouts will live long enough to flower, and when trees do flower, they tend to die fairly quickly. It is unclear how long it will take for most of the small sprouts to die out. On average, the large surviving trees measure only up to 18 inches in diameter, compared to up to five feet in historic times. Q: Why should I care about restoring the American chestnut? The tree has been gone now for many decades and we seem to be doing okay without it, right? A: Restoring the American chestnut to its historic range is important for several reasons. Below are reasons to consider: Wildlife Food Source — Native wildlife from birds to bears, squirrels to deer, depended on the tree's abundant and dependable crops of nutritious nuts. Organic Food Source for People — As winter came on, attics were often stacked to the rafters with flour bags full of the glossy, dark brown nuts. Springhouses and smokehouses were hung with hams and other products from livestock that had fattened on the harvest gleanings. What wasn't consumed was sold. Chestnuts are still enjoyed today, roasted and prepared other ways. Timber Products — The tree was one of the best for timber because it grew straight and often branch-free for the first 50 feet. Loggers tell of loading entire railroad cars with boards cut from just one tree. Straight-grained, lighter in weight than oak, and more easily worked, chestnut was as rot-resistant as redwood. It was used for virtually everything—telegraph poles, railroad ties, shingles, paneling, fine furniture, musical instruments, even pulp and plywood. The timber quality of the blight-resistant American chestnut is yet unknown. Q: How was the blight introduced? What causes the blight? Where is it from? How did it get here? A: Imported on plant material in the late 19th century, and first discovered in 1904 in New York City, the blight, an Asian fungus to which our native chestnuts had very little resistance, spread quickly. In its wake it left only dead and dying trees. Except for the shrubby root sprouts the species continually produces (which quickly become infected), the keystone species had disappeared from some nine million acres of eastern forests by the year 1950. Nearly four billion trees were killed by the blight. Q: When does the blight occur? A: The spores of the fungus, which cause the blight, are in the environment; spread by wind, on animal fur, and by other means. They can infect American chestnut trees at any time. The blight can attack a seedling at any age, but typically the blight does not start to negatively affect the tree until age 5 or older. Q: What happens to the trees once they get the blight? A: For a pure American chestnut seedling, there will be very little resistance to the blight. Most pure American chestnut trees will succumb to the blight after 5 to 10 years. Very few trees survive after being infected with the blight. Some trees live with the blight for a few years through recurrent dieback and sprouting from the root system in the ground, prolonging the tree's life for a few more years. Some individual trees are more susceptible than others, and a few trees seem to be somewhat resistant. As part of the American chestnut reintroduction research, the wild trees that are mature and surviving in the wild are the source of pollen or are pollinated to eventually produce the blight-resistant nuts. Seedlings that have some Chinese chestnut genotype in them will be more resistant to the blight. While they will become infected with the blight, they can live with the blight longer than a pure American chestnut. The blight-resistant seedlings are expected to look like a pure American chestnut seedling, but will be highly blight-resistant, able
0	1	2	è libertario, prova commozione e pena, si diverte, quando non è coinvolto in prima persona; è a favore della libertà ma solo se questa non disturba la routine quotidiana, la cucina tirata a lustro, la casetta senza macchia. Il topolino della tv è simpatico e non sporca, quello reale è fastidioso e potrebbe portare malattie. In maniera schizofrenica si mette in salvo un'immagine, eliminando chi quell'immagine l'ha ispirata. In Kavárna, invece siamo all'interno di un bar dove, a tre tavolini differenti, sono seduti due uomini che stanno tentando di concludere un affare, un ragazzo e una ragazza intenti a flirtare elegantemente, tre amiche di mezza età. I primi due, dietro la maschera di onesti affaristi, nascondono il desiderio di sopraffazione: l'immaginazione di entrambi li vede sottrarsi, in maniera subdola e violenta, la valigetta col denaro, inventando modi sempre più contorti e scorretti per truffare l'altro, non accontentandosi della propria parte ma tentando di ottenere tutto il bottino. La coppia di ragazzi è invece tutta un sorridersi e un guardarsi, per coprire la vera pulsione che muove l'uomo - ossia portarsi a letto la ragazza - e quella che muove la donna - farsi desiderare dal ragazzo, fingere di concedersi per poi negarsi, solo per poterlo avere in suo potere. Le tre amiche, che apparentemente si vogliono bene e sono affiatate, non fanno che sparlare le une delle altre, senza alcuna solidarietà o affetto: la prima è presa in giro poiché, umiliata e tradita dal marito, accetta passivamente la sua condizione di subalterna; la seconda perché è una vecchia zitella desiderosa di avere accanto un uomo, dando la caccia a chiunque le si avvicini; la terza per essere una donna di facili costumi che ha rapporti sessuali un po' con tutti. Dietro le sembianze di persone per bene ed educate, uomini e donne sono invece in balia dei propri istinti che però non ammettono, mostrando così l'ambiguità di un'etica sempre doppia, a seconda delle circostanze, lasciando l'uomo a sguazzare nella sua miseria.Important new discoveries illuminate the form and history of the houses that lined one of London’s most celebrated lost landmarks. Dorian Gerhold explores the remarkable story of their construction and development. Old London Bridge, lined with rickety-looking wooden houses, was by far the longest inhabited bridge in Europe, with the homes of more than 500 people – the equivalent of a small town – perched above the rushing waters of the Thames. It was also a crucial part of London’s road network, a principal shopping street and much admired by foreign visitors. A Frenchman, L. Grenade, wrote in 1578 that ‘there is no bridge in the whole of Europe which is on a great river like the Thames and as formidable, as spectacular and as bustling with trade as this bridge in London’. He ranked it with St Paul’s Cathe-dral, the Royal Exchange and the Tower as one of London’s most impressive structures. Familiar as the bridge may seem from drawings, many questions about it remain unanswered. Remarkably little has been known, for example, about important aspects of the bridge’s structure, such as its width or about the form and history of the houses on it; most images show only the backs of these buildings. Now, however, new evidence makes it possible to reconstruct them. The rediscovery of a series of 17th-century leases provides the dimensions of the rooms in each dwelling. Much of the bridge was also surveyed in 1683, just before a major rebuilding, and the results of that survey provide us with the measurements for the width and depth of each house, as well as the names of the leaseholders and occupants. These records unlock the entire history of the houses, by making it possible to identify their exact position on the bridge and to link the inhabitants with the individual dwellings shown in the views. The bridge itself, built between 1176 and 1209, was a marvel of engineering, a vast structure constructed across a wide and powerful tidal river without the use of coffer dams. Several arches collapsed in 1281–82 and in 1437, after maintenance had been neglected, but, otherwise, the bridge was still structurally sound more than six centuries later. It had 19 piers with ‘starlings’ around each pier to protect the stonework from the scouring current. Houses were built across it from the start, together with a chapel, a stone gate and a drawbridge tower. The measurements of 1683 include the width of the roadway, telling us that the bridge was several feet wider than previously thought: except where passing through defensive gates, it was a generous 15ft wide, which easily allowed two carts to pass each other. As the arches of the bridge were only 20ft to 24ft from side to side, however, it raises the question of how the houses ranged along both sides of the structure – some of them 34ft deep – were supported. ‘The addition of houses proved to be unwise, as they were twice burnt down during rebellions in the following century’ Historians have not previously remarked on how unusual the piers were. They were exceptionally long from one side of the bridge to the other – usually at least 60ft between the pointed ends. Some houses were firmly founded on these piers. The others were supported by massive beams described as ‘hammer beams’, laid from pier to pier parallel to the roadway. Those installed in 1684 were 20in by 18in in cross section. The houses on hammer beams were usually less deep than those on piers, but both could be of reasonable size, which was probably the reason for making the piers so long. The extra cost was worthwhile because rents from the bridge houses provided about a quarter of the bridge’s income. An important feature was the series of ‘cross buildings’ built over the street. They have previously been regarded as little more than tie-overs at the top of the houses, but the leases tell a different story. Cross buildings began in the first storey, only about 10ft above the roadway, and continued up to the garrets. Roughly every other house had one, usually shared with the house across the street. The effect at ground level must have been like passing through an intermittent and rather gloomy tunnel. One benefit of cross buildings was the extra space they provided, but their main purpose was probably to make the houses into a more rigid structure better able to resist strong winds. Cross buildings are recorded in largely the same places in the first survey of the bridge, made in 1358, and had probably existed from the start. Now that we know the size and position of each house in the 17th century, we can trace the houses back in time through the bridge rentals as far as the survey of 1358. In doing so, we find houses being merged or, less often, divided. This information gives us the layout only a century and a half after the bridge was completed and makes it possible to recover the original plan. Apart from the chapel, the stone gate and the drawbridge tower, there were 124 houses, each about 10ft wide, arranged in three groups on each side. At first, a clear space was left between the two defensive buildings – the drawbridge tower and the stone gate. Houses were added there in the late 14th century, bringing the total to 138, but this proved to be unwise, as they were twice burnt down during rebellions in the following century. The houses probably originally consisted of two storeys – a shop on the ground floor and a chamber or hall above. All were built and maintained by the Bridge House, the organisation that, under the City of London’s authority, maintained the bridge. With the knowledge we now have, dates of rebuilding can often be identified from the Bridge House accounts. These start in 1460 and usually identify rebuilt properties only by the name of the leaseholder. About two-thirds of the houses were rebuilt between 1477 and 1548, including 32 between 1526 and 1548, so it is buildings of that period that dominate the familiar historic views. Unlike the original houses, the rebuilds had three or four storeys, plus garrets, and included kitchens and further chambers. The most spectacular revival was slightly later, in 1577–79, when the drawbridge tower was replaced by Nonsuch House, a magni-ficent timber structure with a Classical façade. Despite the name, it consisted of two large houses, one on each side. It has usually been said, without any evidence, to have been pre-fabricated in Holland and shipped over, but the accounts record a long process whereby carpenters and labourers constructed it in the Bridge House yard. The architect of Nonsuch House was Lewis Stockett, who was both the Bridge House’s chief carpenter and Surveyor of the Queen’s Works. In the 17th century, the ground floor of every house still accommodated a shop, some still 10ft wide, but some twice that. Most had a cellar below, either one within the stonework of the pier or a ‘hanging cellar’ suspended from the hammer beam. On the first floor was a hall and usually another room. The hall was almost invariably on the river side, often with a balcony or ‘lead’ from which the views could be enjoyed. The second floor had a kitchen and usually a chamber. The kitchen could not be next to the hall on the first floor because it, too, needed to be on the river side, so water could be hauled up in buckets and waste disposed of. Above the second floor were more chambers and garrets. All the houses were timber-built, but with brick chimneys, and weatherboarded. Unlike tourist attractions today, the bridge was not dominated by sellers of food, souvenirs or goods that might be bought on impulse; indeed, there were no alehouses until late in its history. When first recorded in the late 14th century, four-fifths of the shopkeepers were haberdashers, glovers, cutlers, bowyers or fletchers. The advantage of being on the bridge was that shops quickly became widely known, they were part of clusters of shops in the same trade and the location was prestigious. Rents were especially high at the northern end. The archetypal bridge shop throughout its history was the haberdasher’s, then selling an even wider range of goods than now, including paper and parchment, hats, under- garments and almost any small items. The four other trades declined in the 15th century and were replaced by even more haberdashers, by dealers in textiles and by grocers. These, in turn, gave way in the late 17th century to a more miscellaneous range of shops, selling, among other things, stationery, pins and durable goods such as scales and trunks. In 1633, a maidservant left a bucket of hot ashes under a staircase overnight and all the houses on the northern part of the bridge were burnt down. It was not fully rebuilt until 1682–83, by which time the roadway there had been widened to 20ft. The City of London was determined to widen the rest of the bridge, but wanted to keep the houses and also not to pay anything. It contrived to do so by indicting the leaseholders for ‘nuisance’ caused by the fronts of their houses and the cross buildings. If they rebuilt, leaving 20ft for the roadway and with cross buildings at second-floor instead of first-floor level, they could have relatively long leases (61 years) at the existing low rents. They complied, with much grumbling. The new houses were somewhat more regular than their predecessors, with a consistent back line. They compensated for lost ground in front by extending further backwards over the river on sturdy carpentry. Not all the builders proved equal to this task, however, and several houses sagged. The internal planning changed: there were first-floor kitchens on the river side, next to the halls, which were now on the street side. Water was obtained either from the waterworks at the north end or by pumping it up. In 1695, there were 551 inhabitants, comprising 101 heads of household (92 men and nine women), 84 wives, 67 sons, 87 daughters, 75 male servants (probably all apprentices), 82 female servants and 55 others, such as lodgers. Most of the leases granted in the 1680s ended in the 1740s, and this coincided with a general slump in the property market. The rise of the West End meant that the bridge had declined as a shopping street, too. Most of the existing houses could be repaired at modest cost, but 15 at the north end needed to be rebuilt and the Bridge House lost heavily in doing so. Moreover, London Bridge was challenged by the new bridge at West-minster, opened in 1750 – 30ft wide with two 6ft-wide footpaths and no houses. The idea of removing houses to widen the roadway was controversial, and was resisted by the City’s Common Council, but they were eventually demolished in 1757–61. After 550 years, the bridge ceased to be inhabited. It lasted another 70 years, until it was replaced by a new one on the current site in 1831. Nothing now marks the place of this lost monument, apart from St Magnus’s Church. Its tower once adjoined the north end of old London Bridge and framed the first view of the city. It’s a view the modern tourist struggles to picture, but which we can now reconstruct in much greater detail than before. This article is based on new research published by the London Topographical Society in 2019Hamilelik sürecinde adet görülmemesi normaldir. Hamilelik gerçekleştikten sonra, vücut hamileliği sürdürmek için hormonal değişikliklere girer ve adet döngüsü durur. Ancak bazı kadınlar, hamilelik sürecinde adet döngüsüne benzer semptomlar yaşayabilir. Bu semptomlar arasında hafif bir kanama veya lekelenme, hafif karın krampları ve meme hassasiyeti yer alabilir. Bu durumlar genellikle hamilelikle ilişkili normal değişikliklerdir. Hamilelikte adet benzeri kanamaların nedenleri arasında implantasyon kanaması, hormonal değişiklikler, servikal hassasiyet, cinsel ilişki sonrası kanama ve bazı tıbbi durumlar yer alabilir. İmplantasyon kanaması, döllenmiş yumurtanın rahme yerleşmesi sırasında ortaya çıkan hafif bir kanama veya lekelenme olarak tanımlanır. Hormonal değişiklikler ise gebelik sürecinde vücutta meydana gelen hormonal dalgalanmalardan kaynaklanabilir. Adet benzeri kanamalar genellikle hafif ve kısa süreli olur. Ancak, şiddetli kanama, ağrılı kramplar, doku pıhtıları veya sürekli devam eden kanama gibi durumlar endişe verici olabilir ve tıbbi müdahale gerektirebilir. Bu nedenle, herhangi bir endişeniz varsa veya adet benzeri kanamaların normalden farklı olduğunu düşünüyorsanız, mutlaka sağlık uzmanınızla iletişime geçmelisiniz. Hamilelikte adet benzeri kanamaların yanı sıra, hamilelik sürecindeki diğer kanamalar da dikkate alınmalıdır. Özellikle erken hamilelik döneminde meydana gelen kanamalar, düşük riski veya diğer tıbbi durumlarla ilişkili olabilir. Bu nedenle, herhangi bir kanama durumunda hemen doktorunuza başvurmanız önemlidir. Hamilelikte adet benzeri kanamaların yanı sıra, hamileliğin normal seyri hakkında da bilgi sahibi olmanız önemlidir. Gebelikte düzenli prenatal kontrolleri takip etmek, sağlıklı bir gebelik süreci için önemlidir. Sağlık uzmanınız, kanama durumuyla ilgili olarak gerekli testleri ve değerlendirmeleri yapacak ve size doğru yönlendirmelerde bulunacaktır. Unutmayın, her hamilelik deneyimi farklıdır ve her kadının vücudu farklı tepkiler verebilir. Hamilelik sürecinde herhangi bir endişeniz veya sorununuz varsa, sağlık uzmanınıza başvurmanız en doğru adımdır. Size özel bir değerlendirme yapılacak ve gerektiğinde ilave testler veya tedbirler alınacaktır. Hamilelik süreci, anne ve bebeğin sağlığının korunması için dikkat ve özen gerektiren bir dönemdir. Adet benzeri kanamalar gibi durumlar, bazen normal olabilirken bazen de daha ciddi bir sorunun belirtisi olabilir. Bu nedenle, hamilelik sürecindeki değişiklikleri dikkatle takip etmek ve doktorunuzla iletişim halinde olmak önemlidir. Sağlıklı bir hamilelik geçirmek için düzenli kontrolleri takip etmek, sağlıklı beslenmek, uygun egzersiz yapmak ve stresten uzak durmak önemlidir. Kendinize iyi bakın ve sağlık uzmanınızın yönlendirmelerini dikkate alarak hamilelik sürecini en iyi şekilde yönetin.If you are in need of a new heating system, this time of year offers you the perfect window for a new heating installation in Hartford, CT. There are a lot of choices available to homeowners, and one system you may want to consider is a geothermal system. Geothermal systems offer some benefits other systems cannot, including the ability to both heat and cool your home. The installation of a geothermal system has to be handled with a specific level of knowledge and expertise, so it’s important to hire trained professionals, like the ones at Dynamic Mechanical Heating & Air Conditioning. How Does a Geothermal System Work? A geothermal system harnesses the natural thermal temperature of the Earth below the frost line to both heat and cool your home. Many people don’t know this, but below the frost line, the ground stays a steady temperature year-round, no matter the location; this temperature is between 55-61 degrees. During the winter, the liquid in the ground loop absorbs the heat of the ground and transfers it to the heat exchanger in the indoor heat pump, where heat is then transferred into your home. During the summer, heat is removed from your home and “sunk” back into the ground surrounding the ground loop. The reversing valve on the heat pump allows the system to both heat and cool. What Are the Components of a Geothermal System? There are three main components to a geothermal system: the ground loop, the heat pump (usually indoors) and the air delivery system (either ductwork or indoor blowers). What Are the Benefits of a Geothermal System? There are several great benefits of a geothermal system worth considering: - Extremely energy efficient – geothermal systems are very energy efficient. According to Energy.gov, a geothermal system reaches efficiency levels of 300-400% on the coldest winter nights. - Very green – geothermal systems do not use any fossil fuels at all, and the
0	1	3	گونه کسب و کار خانوادگی تان را به شکلی موفقیت آمیز برای نسل بعد آماده کنید - تجربه کاربری مستمر با استفاده از نظریه رنگ ها - چرا باید تیم ریسکپذیری داشته باشید؟ - کاربرد فناوری blockchain در حوزه ی انرژی - ۵ نکته مدیریت مالی برای کسب و کارهای کوچک - پروازهای ۵ فروند «ای تی آر» برجامی از امروز شروع شد - کدام خدمات گمرک الکترونیکی شده است؟ - صادرات هندوانه ۱۰۰۰۰۰۰۰۰ دلاری شد - کدام خودروها از پرداخت مابهالتفاوت ارزی معاف میشوند؟ - راه ورود شیائومی به اروپا باز شد - آینده اینترنت اشیاء؛ جهان هوشمند یا خطرناک؟! - آخرین وضعیت هوشمندسازی مدارس تهران اعلام شد - کاهش قیمت ارز و سکه، جلوی گرانی مسکن را میگیرد؟ - تولید محتوا کافی نیست، بلکه باید آن را ویرایش کرده و ارتقا دهید! - موج مهاجرت از کار سنتی به کار مستقل - موفق ترین کارآفرینان قادرند هم از کوچک شروع کرده و هم دید بزرگی داشته باشند - آیا کسب و کار شما در حال بهبود زندگی مردم است یا فروش یک محصول؟ - خریداران را از بورس کالا فراری ندهید - “دسته چک”های خود را عوض کنید - پیشبینی امید بخش صندوق بین المللی پول درباره ایران - فروشگاههای تخفیفی دیگر تخفیف نمیدهند - اولین مرحله تحریم چه هزینههایی به اقتصاد تحمیل میکند؟ - ریسکهای سیاسی و تجاری تجار را تضمین میکنیم - ترکیه به خرید گاز طبیعی از ایران ادامه میدهد - بسته ارزی تنها اشتباهات گذشته را اصلاح کرد - چگونه باید مدیریت شما با مقیاس استارتاپتان تغییر کند - راهکارهای استفاده از ویدیو برای کسبوکارهای نوپا - تحریم های آمریکا فعالیت بانک ایران و مصر را متوقف نمی کند - مجوز واردات کاغذ گلاسه تا سقف ۲۵ هزار تن صادر شد - ایران از مذاکره با پاکستان درخصوص انتقال گازاستقبال می کند - اصلاح ساختاری؛ عبور از اقتصاد غیردولتی - تحقیق و تفحص از گمرک در کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس تصویب شد - ۳۷ هزار نفر عضو نظام مهندسی معدن هستند - ارز کلیه کالاهای اساسی و دارو به نرخ رسمی تأمین می شود - قیمت آپارتمانهای ۵۰تا۷۰متری در نقاط مختلف تهران - ۱۳ راه ارتباط با مشتریان در شبکه های اجتماعی - کاهش نسبی قیمت ها در بازار بعد از عرضه خودروهای احتکار شده - قیمت سکه ۵۵۰ هزار تومان کاهش یافت - هیجان خریداران دلار فروکش کرد - ۲۵ سؤال متداول پیرامون شروع کسب و کار - حرفه ای گری و اخلاق رسانه اعتماد مخاطب را حفظ می کند - بهترین اپلیکیشن های ارسال پیام ۲۰۱۸ اندروید: با کدام برنامه راحتتر پیامک بفرستیم؟ - این شایعات سلامتی را باور نکنید! - ۴ اصل مهم در طراحی دکوراسیون داخلی منزل - نقشه های جالبی که نشانگر حقایقی از جهان ما هستند - کدام پایتختها کمترین خودروی شخصی را دارند؟ - ۵ چیزی که احتمالا درباره شرکت اچ تی سی نمیدانید - ۱۰ سوال از پژو ۳۰۱، شیر نوپای بازار خودرو کشور - قابلیت جدید مرورگر فایرفاکس اعلام شد - برنامه کاربردی جدید برای حفاظت از گذرواژهها - اوپوی چینی درصدد ورود به اروپا - فیلمبرداری فوق آهسته به پرچمدار هواوی اضافه شد - خداحافظی با قدیمیترین پیامرسان جهان - با پیادهروی سریعتر، عمر خود را طولانیتر کنید - طولانی ترین پرواز دنیا انجام می شودPFAS: The “Forever Chemicals” In our opinion PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) stands for a main health and environmental challenge: According to scientific studies, these compounds are ubiquitous in water, food and soil. For decades, governments and environmental regulators have underestimated the adverse effects of these substances on our health. As an example, last year the German Environmental Agency has tested more than 1’000 children and found PFAS chemicals in every single one. One in five children between the ages of 3 and 17 had concentrations so high that damage to their health could no longer be ruled out1. Environmental protection authorities around the world are now reacting and are starting to impose stricter regulation on the usage of these substances. As investors, we see opportunities in the field of testing and surveillance of the environment and public health as well as in cleanup, decontamination and remediation of polluted sites. What is PFAS? PFAS are a family of man-made fluorinated organic chemicals, including PFOA (perfluorooctanoic acid) and PFOS (perfluorooctanesulfonic acid). They are also known by the older abbreviation PFC (perfluorinated chemicals). These substances comprise a group of more than 4’700 industrial chemicals used in numerous industrial processes and consumer products since the 1940s. Their main advantageous characteristics are oil, water and dirt repellency as well as temperature/heat resistance for many consumer and industrial products2. Because PFAS are very stable and durable, these compounds are persistent in the environment and do not break down in typical environmental degradation processes. They are destroyed only at temperatures above 1’000 degrees celsius. This is the reason why these substances are named as “Forever Chemicals”. They are used in products such as in water- and stain-repellants, teflon, non-stick cookware, pizza boxes, lithion-ion batteries, ski waxes3, fire fighting foam and outdoor gears, among others4. This is of concern because PFAS can accumulate in wildlife and in human bodies. While long-chain PFAS are absorbed in soils and sediments and can accumulate in organisms, short-chain PFAS are highly water-soluble and very mobile5. They can contaminate food, soil as well as drinking water sites. Some PFASs are so volatile that they are even transported over long distances and thus accumulate in remote and pristine areas such as in the Arctic6. Why are PFAS a concern for humans? According to the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), there is scientific evidence that exposure to PFAS can lead to adverse health outcomes. People can get exposed to PFAS in different ways, such as through drinking water or food. These chemical substances can accumulate and stay in the body for a long period of time. PFAS are generally rapidly absorbed into the organism, especially via the intestine and the respiratory tract, are placental and pass into breast milk. People most at risk of adverse health impacts are those exposed to high levels of PFAS and vulnerable population groups such as children and the elderly. Throughout life, people and animals accumulate PFAS in their bodies. Its level may increase up to the point where they start to suffer from adverse health effects7. Fig. 1 summarizes current knowledge of the health impacts of PFAS. Occurrence in the environment, illustrated by the example of Switzerland and the US Worldwide there are several research projects ongoing about the occurrence, analysis, and remediation of PFAS. Residues of these substances are widespread in the environment, as shown by different scientific studies8. For the sake of simplicity and clarity, in this report we only focus briefly on Switzerland and the US. In Switzerland over 80% of drinking water is obtained from the groundwater. The National Groundwater Monitoring project NAQUA of the Bundesamt für Umwelt (Federal Office for the Environment) provides a nationally representative picture of groundwater quality. They came to the conclusion that PFAS substances were detected at 21 of the 49 monitoring sites sampled, most of which are recharged in large part by the infiltration of river water. PFAS concentrations never exceeded 100 nanogram per liter, except at one site (see Fig. 2)9. The researchers concluded that according to the current state of knowledge, such concentrations do not constrain the use of groundwater as a drinking water resource10. According to the Swiss chemicals industry, no PFAS-containing substances are manufactured in Switzerland, but they are imported from abroad and are further processed11. This would explain why major sources of PFAS substances in Swiss groundwaters is coming mainly from the urban drainage system. From there they enter the rivers and lakes via wastewater treatment plants and finally into the groundwater12. In the United States, researchers from the Environmental Working Group (EWG) and North-eastern University found that 49 states have mapped the contaminated locations with PFAS chemicals, including some drinking water sites (Fig. 3). It is noticeable that the drinking water sites in the states of California, Michigan and New York are particularly affected. In 2019 the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has announced a PFAS Action Plan to address this challenge and to protect public health13. In summary they comprise four steps: - Groundwater cleanup guidance, - New testing methods, - Updates to the Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) and - Updating the regulations for drinking water standards14. We believe that with the Democratic Party taking control of the US Senate, the EPA will likely accelerate the legislation and regulation around PFAS contamination. Manufacturers of these substances may face potential personal injury and cleanup lawsuits. Analysts from Bank of America Merrill Lynch are drawing historical analogies with the asbestos claims over 20 years ago: In the third and fourth quarter 1998 many asbestos manufacturers started publically announcing the issue and settling claims. The liabilities of the accused companies were up to 30% of their respective market capitalizations. Between the initial asbestos liabilities (2nd half of 1998) and peak asbestos liabilities (end of 2001) their share prices fell between 70% and 90%. Beneficial factors such as state law developments and shift in corporate strategies reduced the companies’ asbestos payments in the later 2000s15. In Europe the use of PFOS has been severely restricted since 2006, PFOA has also been largely banned since June 2020. However, due to their longevity these substances are still regularly detected in our environment. Recent regulatory rules are installed recently, such as16: - In 2018, the European Commission proposed a limit value of 0.1 microgram per liter for 16 specific PFAS in its revision of the EU Drinking Water Directive. In addition, a "group limit" for PFAS of 0.5 microgram per liter is under consideration. - In September 2020, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) set a new safety threshold for a group of perfluoroalkyl substances that accumulate in the body. The threshold is a group tolerable weekly intake (TWI) of 4.4 nanograms per kilogram of body weight per week.Sono il maggiore eroe Mcbride, sto cercando di raggiungere il dottor Clifford Mcbride, sono il figlio del Dottor Mcbride. "Papà vorrei rivederti" Così Brad Pitt nel film Ad Astra, cosmonauta inquieto, alla ricerca di suo padre, partito molti anni prima per una missione spaziale alla ricerca di vita aliena e mai tornato. Iniziamo la sua valutazione psicologica, descriva il suo attuale stato mentale, emotivo nel miglior modo possibile. Sto bene, pronto a fare il mio lavoro al meglio delle mie capacità. La fantascienza secondo James Gray che dirige, oltre allo stesso Pitt, un ricco cast da Donald Sutherland a Tommy Lee Jones a Liv Tyler. Ho dedicato la mia vita all'esplorazione dello spazio. Ed è grazie a te. Del film parla anche Luca Parmitano, protagonista della missione Beyond sulla stazione spaziale internazionale. In quel settembre quando uscirà questo film Ad Astra, che parla di stazioni spaziali, sicuramente saremo tutti contenti di poterlo vedere a bordo, per cui vi ringrazio di questa opportunità. Fra l'altro "per aspera ad Astra" è proprio il motto qui dei cosmonauti russi.神所悦纳的什一捐奉主耶稣圣名作见证。我是温月红姐妹，属斗亚兰教会信徒，目前在古达工作。回想三年前，我从大学毕业后，就打算找一份工作。感谢神，在约一个月的时间，我在一间发展商公司找到一份会计工作。我那时感到很开心，薪水也很满意。当时，我的姑姑知道我找到一份工作也替我开心，并告诉我要记得奉献十分之一。我开始在工作上努力的学习。时间一天一天的过去，终于在月杪领了第一份薪水。当我领了薪水以后，感觉很开心，就忘了什一捐。第二个月，我的工作就开始遇上麻烦，我与会计部门的管理人闹了点意见，那管理人甚至向上司控诉我。因为不是我的错，我不甘心，就决定离开那间公司。感谢主，我又在很短的时间内找到一份在超级市场做会计的工作，负责管理超级市场的出入帐目，薪水不多。由于我对这份工作缺少经验，就用心地把工作做好，终于一个月也过去了。当时，我又想起奉献十分之一的事，因薪水少的原故我就没有奉献，决定下次再奉献。在第二个月，我的工作压力越来越大了，也不能在固定的时间完成工作，睡觉也有压力，好几次想要放弃。有一天，当我算出入帐时，很谨慎地算了几次，不料却出了问题，没预料到一个小环节的错误，却把公司的出入帐弄得一团糟。我又再次的失去了一份工作。我失去了两份工作以后，又继续找工作。靠着祷告，慈爱的神又让我找到一份工作。这一份工作也是在一间超级市场当书记，薪水也比上次更加少，得每天省吃俭用。其实，我觉得这份工作不适合我，因为当时找工作不易，就暂时做这份工作。这份工作很轻松，又没挑战性，在平时祷告中我也交托给神，希望能找到适合我的工作。母亲还问我，我的薪水为什么越来越少，我开始有点惭愧。以后，我就迷迷糊糊地过了一个月，领薪水确实是很少，但却想起了什一捐，虽然收入少，我下定决心一定要奉献十分之一。一个月过去了，我还是边工作边找新工作，在祷告中也求神帮助。因为以前曾对银行及股票行的工作有兴趣，在大学也主修金融。于是，就写应征信去银行求职。当时，我突然想起有一位姐妹在某银行上班，就问她那家银行有没有空缺。那姐妹就说有，并叫我写信申请。感谢神的慈爱，神已听见我的祷告就让我找到适合及理想的工作。靠着神我终于有份安定工作，薪水也高。那时，我才知道身为神的儿女，凡感恩奉献的神必祝福，像我收入很少，奉献也少，但神的回报却使我得更多的收入。所以，我们所奉献，神一定祝福。虽然，前三份工都不是很顺利，但是经过神的慈绳爱索的牵引，让我及早醒悟过来。从那刻起我就开始奉献十分之一，这份工作也维持到现在，也希望能在工作上荣耀神的名。（玛3：10）万军之耶和华说：“你要将当纳的十分之一全然送入仓库，使我家有粮，以此试试我，是否为你们敞开天上的窗户，倾福与你们，甚至无处可容”。阿们。 (582)卡普空宣布将于今年2月17日发售《生化危机启示录2》，延期一周。即2015年2月25日发售游戏内容。关于延期发售的理由，公式依然是一套传统的语言，之后必须调整和优化游戏内容。像老鼠一样形状的Orthrus生化危机启示2分章节发表，共计有4章的内容，所有章节将把上一章的基础延期一周发售。因为这次延期。第四章所有内容的发布日期为生化危机启示第二第一章： 2015年2月15日生化危机启示第二第二章： 2015年3月4日生化危机启示第二第三章： 2015年3月11日生化危机启示第二第四章： 2015年3月18日前端在猪鼻生化危机启示第二中在一次集会上，未知的武装分子袭击并挟持克莱尔和莫奈，没想到他被驱逐进了监狱，从那以后，地狱之旅再次出发了。更令人恶心的Sploder除了公布延期发售的信息外，还展示了两只非常凶恶的怪物，Orthrus和Sploder，Orthrus看起来像变异的老鼠，身材像狼狗。 Sploder很恶心，所以人会变异过来，不会因为腹部器官烧焦而反击人。无法抬头的各种怪物在生化危机提示2登场后，带来玩家梦寐以求的游戏体验，喜欢看生化危机提示2的第一部预告片。本文来源：og平台-www.tiancai5.comCave art that had been created in the Paleolithic age is thought to be the world's first attempt at producing a moving picture, not a muddled mess of limbs and heads. In cave paintings across France, animals appear to have multiple limbs, heads and tails — but, according to archaeologist Marc Azéma of the University of Toulouse–Le Mirail, who has spent over 20 years studying the phenomenon, the paintings are actually primitive animations. When viewed under the unsteady light of flickering flames, the images can appear to move. The ingenuity of our Stone Age ancestors isn't limited to cave walls, either. Although the thaumatrope (a disc or card with a different image on each side that is threaded on a string and is then spun to blur the images into one) wasn't technically invented until 1824, French artist Florent Rivère found that Paleolithic people used similar objects. The bone discs with different images on each side were previously thought to be buttons, but, when Azéma and Rivère threaded them on strings and spun them, they saw animated images. Check out the video below to see how the cave paintings would have appeared animated.مدیر روابط عمومی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان در این نشست گفت
0	2	0	کنونی که موجب کاهش سرعت کار شده است باید به دنبال ایمن سازی این مسیر ارتباطی مهم باشیم. وی افزود: باید با اقدامات پیشگیرانه مانند ایجاد موانع فیزیکی، جانمایی چراغ های چشمک زن و افزایش تعداد نیروهای پلیس راهور، رانندگان ملزم به کاهش سرعت شوند. وی گفت: محور ارتباطی بجنورد به جنگل گلستان از محورهای مهم ارتباطی برای زائران و مسافران است که باید با افزایش ایمنی و امکانات بین راهی جاذبه لازم برای استفاده مسافران از این مسیر را فراهم کنیم. هوائی افزود: ایمن سازی مسیر ارتباطی بجنورد به مشهد نیز باید در دستور کار باشد که برای تحقق این هدف باید اداره کل راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای و پلیس راهور استان نقاط حادثه خیز این مسیر را شناسایی و اقدامات لازم جهت ایمن سازی پیش بینی کند. نظر دادن از پر شدن تمامی موارد الزامی ستارهدار () اطمینان حاصل کنید. کد HTML مجاز نیست.I preparativi per il mio orticello botanico sarebbero dovuti iniziare domani, ma come sembra essere di norma quest'ultimo mese, ci sono stati intoppi. Quindi ho deciso di prendere uno dei miei nuovi attrezzi ed aggredire la siepe di plumbago. Le ho detto di non preoccuparsi, che dopo questo piccolo trattamento estetico, in primavera sarebbe stata ancora piu` bella. Less than an hour and the job was done. In meno di un'ora il lavoro era completato. This hedge, however, almost twice my height, is going to require someone with power tools. Temo che questa siepe, quasi il doppio di me in altezza, richiedera` qualcuno con una cesoia a scoppio! Can't close without a photo of dogs. Non posso chiudere senza una foto di cani! ..or two... o due...عصر خودرو- با توجه به تاخیر در ارسال اطلاعات حساب وکالتی مشتریان توسط برخی از بانک ها، گروه صنعتی ایران خودرو زمان تعیین برندگان طرح فروش فوق العاده را از ساعت ۱۱ به ساعت ۱۷ امروز ۲۱ اسفندماه موکول و مهلت نام نویسی را تا ساعت ۱۳ تمدید کرد. به گزارش پایگاه خبری «عصر خودرو» به نقل از ایکوپرس، با توجه به تاخیر در ارسال افتتاح حساب و یا تکمیل موجودی متقاضیان شرکت در طرح فروش فوق العاده برخی از متقاضیان توسط بانک های عامل و یا ارسال اطلاعات ناقص، گروه صنعتی ایران خودرو به منظور ایجاد شرایط برابر برای تمامی متقاضیان، زمان تعیین برندگان در این طرح را به ساعت 17 امروز 21 اسفندماه موکول کرد تا مشتریانی که در روز گذشته نسبت به افتتاح و یا تکمیل موجودی حساب وکالتی اقدام کرده اند، فرصت کافی برای ثبت نام داشته باشند. این گزارش در عین حال می افزاید، زمان افتتاح حساب و یا تکمیل موجودی تمدید نشده و صرفا متقاضیانی که تا ساعت 14 روز شنبه 20 اسفندماه به افتتاح حساب اقدام کرده اند، امکان نام نویسی خواهند داشت. براساس این گزارش، مراسم تعیین برندگان به صورت مستقیم از طریق پایگاه اینترنتی ایران خودرو به نشانی ikco.ir و صفحه رسمی این شرکت در آپارات به نشانی ikco_ir به صورت مستقیم پخش خواهد شد. گفتنی است، تاکنون نزدیک به دو میلیون نفر نسبت به نام نویسی اقدام کرده اند و سایر متقاضیان نیز تا ساعت 13 امروز مهلت دارند تا نسبت به ثبت نام اولیه در سایت فروش اینترنتی ایران خودرو به نشانی esale.ikco.ir اقدام کنند. دانلود با کیفیت《杀手保镖Torrent》是一部紧张刺激的动作片，由苏菲亚·帕特索拉执导，里安纳多·迪卡普里奥、鲁妮·玛拉、杰森·基博、杰克·麦克格雷西等人出演。影片讲述了身为杀手的鲍勃（里安纳多·迪卡普里奥饰）接下保护职务，保护对象是一位女孩——安娜（鲁妮·玛拉饰）。在保护的过程中，鲍勃发现安娜是他曾经见过的，多年前，他曾经杀死她的父亲，而安娜则是为了报复而接受了保护。在保护的过程中，鲍勃和安娜遭到了一系列的袭击，他们必须联手抵抗来自各个方向的威胁。他们拼尽一切力量，才最终摆脱追杀，找到真相。影片的拍摄手法非常精湛，各种特效场面看起来非常华丽。里安纳多·迪卡普里奥、鲁妮·玛拉等演员的精湛表演更是让影片更加生动。同时，影片也刻画出了一个杀手内心的复杂和矛盾，让人不禁深思。总的来说，《杀手保镖Torrent》是一部非常值得观看的动作片，影片不但有大场面，有惊心动魄的情节，更有深刻的内涵，对杀手这个职业进行了深入的剖析，引人深思。微信咨询电话咨询返回顶部美国波音公司一名前工程师被判处15年监禁。去年，他因为中国从事间谍活动而被定罪。洛杉矶一家法院星期一作出这项判决。钟东蕃去年7月被判犯下六项经济间谍罪及其它罪名。他从波音公司收集了多达30万页的敏感文件。这些保存在他家中的文件包括机密商业数据，以及与美国宇航局航天飞机项目有关的信息。辩护律师承认钟东蕃把波音公司的文件带回家中，但是指出他没有将任何机密资料交给中国政府。现年74岁的钟东蕃出生于中国，后来成为一名美国公民。他在罗克韦尔国际公司和波音公司担任工程师长达30多年。波音公司前工程师涉嫌间谍活动被判刑相关内容美国之音中文节目预告 - 10月7日【时事大家谈】“台海帮”领军、习近平备战台防长：越界就打？“入俄公投”挑动两岸神经 “祖国统一”真是历史大势？嘉宾：台湾时事评论作家汪浩；政论作家陈破空主持人：樊冬宁 - -Vuoi sapere tutto su Expo Milano 2015? Trovi tutte le risposte ai tuoi quesiti su Sapere.it. Il tema dell'evento, i paesi partecipanti e i luoghi da visitare per conoscere davvero l'esposizione universale che ha cambiato aspetto alla città di Milano! E poi: qual è la storia di Expo ? Quando si è tenuta la prima esposizione universale? Quali sono i luoghi che caratterizzano l'esposizione milanese e chi li ha progettati? Questi ma anche molti altri, sono i temi affrontati da Sapere. Tutte le risposte ai tuoi interrogativi riguardo alle elezioni presidenziali americane, le trovi su Sapere.it. Le curiosità, i ritratti dei candidati e i retroscena politici, per capire meglio come funziona il sistema elettore negli Stati Uniti. Cos'è l'Inauguration Day ? Ogni quanto si tengono le elezioni presidenziali? Quali sono i programmi politici dei candidati alla Casa Bianca? Questi ma anche molti altri, sono i temi affrontati da Sapere.Alın kırışıklıkları doğaldır, yaşlanmanın yan ürünüdür ve onlardan sonsuza dek kaçamazsınız. Erken yaşta görmeye başladıysanız ya da alnınızdaki kırışıklığın daha ileri yaşlarda ortaya çıkmasını istiyorsanız genel etkiyi en azından geçici olarak azaltmak için birkaç adım atabilirsiniz. Yüz Egzersizleri ya da Yüz Yogası Bu egzersizler cildinizin sarkma ve kırışık görünümünü azaltır yüz kaslarınızı kuvvetlendirir. Alın kırışıklıklarını hedefleyen bir yüz egzersizi kaşlarınızı olabildiğince alçaltmayı, sonra da olabildiğince yüksek ve olabildiğince uzağa kaldırmayı içerir. Bu egzersizi her gün en az beş kez, günde birkaç kez tekrarlayın. Bir süre sonra sonuç almaya başlarsınız. Bolca Su İçeriden susuz kalıyorsanız, dışarıdan görünmeye başlar ve kuru cilt görünür kırışmaya daha yatkındır. Mümkün olduğunca hidrate kalın. Su yerine maden suyu da içebilirsiniz. Yanınızda küçük bir sprey şişesi taşıyarak ve yüzünüzü gün boyunca nemlendirin. Yüz Bandı ya da Cerrahi Bant Bu küçük bandajlar alnın üzerine ve gece gözlerin arasına uygulanır ve cildi kırışık olmayan pozisyonunda tutar. Sarkmayı durdurmak için cildi eğitmek içindir ve derin kırışıklıklar üstünde bile kullanılabilir. Yüz Kremi ve Güneş Kremi Güneş kremi, sahip olduğunuz kırışıklıkları yok etmezken, daha da kötüye gitmelerini engelleyebilir. En iyi kırışıklık azaltıcı kremleri seçmek basit bir iş değildir. Retinol, koenzim Q10 ve hidroksi asitler gibi mucize içerik maddeleri tercih edin. Kimyasal Soyucu Kimyasal soyma prosedüründe, cildin dış katmanını çıkarmak için alfa hidroksi asitler (AHA’lar), trikloroasetik asitler (TCA’lar) ya da fenoller, daha az zarar görmüş (ve buruşmuş) bir alt katman ortaya çıkartır. Cilt yenilenmesi işlemini bir doktorun yapması gerekmiyor ama yine de güven duyulan bir doktorun yapması daha iyidir. Botox Botox, yüz kaslarına enjekte edilen serumun geçici felce neden olmasıdır. Bu, kırışıklıkları anında yumuşatma etkisine sahiptir, ancak daha az arzu edilen bir yan etki, alnınıza Botox enjekte edildikten sonra, etkilenen bölgeyi hareket ettirememeniz sebebiyle, biraz “donmuş” bir görünüme sahip olursunuz. Botox’un bir başka dezavantajı, prosedürün kalıcı olmaması, yalnızca iki ila 4 ay sürmesidir. Yüz Germe Bu cerrahi prosedür, yüzünüzün altındaki yağ ve dokuyu yeniden yapılandırmayı, ardından cildi yeni, daha genç görünümlü konturlara uyacak şekilde ayarlamayı içerir. Yüz gerdirme ile iyileşme süreniz birkaç ay sürebilir ve yüksek fiyatlar muhtemelen herhangi bir sağlık sigortası tarafından karşılanmayacaktır. Yüzünüzdeki gözle görülebilir yaşlanma belirtileri sebebiyle ciddi şekilde rahatsızsanız, bu işlemi göz önünde bulundurun. Alın kırışıklıkları azaltmak için mevcut diğer tüm yöntemler ile karşılaştırıldığında, ritidektomi en uzun ömürlü ve en etkili sonuçları sunarبه گزارش خبرنگار ایانا در استان فارس، علی موسی پور جشنی افزود: این اراضی در سال ۱۳۹۰ برای اجرای طرح کاشی و سرامیک واقع در پلاک ۵۱۵.۲ مشهور به کره ای واگذار شده بود. به گفته وی؛ با توجه به بازدید های عوامل نظارتی و اینکه طرح مذکور فاقد پیشرفت فیزیکی بوده؛ هیأت نظارت ماده ۳۳ اقدام به فسخ قرارداد واگذاری نموده است. موسی پور جشنی تصریح کرد: بر اساس قانون اصلاح ماده ۳۳ اصلاحی قانون حفاظت و بهره برداری از جنگل ها و مراتع، افرادی که زمین های کشاورزی برای اجرای طرح به آنها واگذار شده در صورتی که اقدام به اجرای عملیات ننمایند و طرح پیشرفت فیزیکی مطلوبی نداشته باشد، واگذاری آنها لغو خواهد شد.The Name: The name dinosaur comes from the term Dinosauria, which means terribly great lizards. But dinosaurs were not lizards, only distantly related to them, and most were not very terrible. Dino Intelligence: One of the most intelligent dinosaurs was a small, bipedal theropod called Troodon. Troodon‘s brain was as large, compared with its body weight, as that of many modern birds and small mammals. It had excellent vision and probably hunted for mammals and other prey at night. Millions of Years: Dinosaurs lived throughout most of the Mesozoic Era, which is divided into three periods—Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous. The Triassic Period lasted from about 250 million to 200 million years ago. The Jurassic Period lasted from about 200 million to 145 million years ago, and the Cretaceous Period from about 145 million to 65 million years ago. From Birth To Death: Scientists do not know how all dinosaurs reproduced and can only guess how long dinosaurs lived. Fossil dinosaur eggs show that at least some dinosaurs laid hard-shelled eggs, as do modern alligators. They can estimate the time it took for dinosaurs to grow to adult size; studies of the microscopic structure of dinosaur bones suggest that dinosaurs grew rapidly. Very First Findings: Before the 1800’s, no one knew that dinosaurs had ever existed. People who found a dinosaur tooth or bone did not know what it was. However, around 1818, an English scholar, William Buckland, obtained a large lower jaw that contained a number of sharp teeth. After studying this jaw, Buckland came to the conclusion that it was unlike any fossil previously discovered. So he gave it a new name, Megalosaurus(great lizard), in 1824. The Mysterious T-Rex: Early scientists first thought this giant meat-eater was primarily a scavenger, feeding only on the decaying bodies of dead dinosaurs. They also thought it lived a sluggish life, sleeping or basking in the sun between meals. However, scientists gradually came to believe that Tyrannosaurushad a much more dynamic lifestyle and argue that it was an active predator as well as a scavenger. The Disappearance: There are many developed theories that explain dinosaur extinction. Two of the major theories involve 1) the collision of an asteroid with Earth and 2) large volcanic eruptions in what is now India.功能：眼眸流光灿灿... 使用说明：她仿佛可以听见他那有力的心跳声透过胸膛传来软件介绍：呼吸的的空气变得喷喷香甜了起来哲. 低下头便可以看到自己那淡淡的身影被踩在脚下想要成仙尸解的人很快就磨灭踪在微凉的晨风里... 一条直直的白云小桥横跨过了天际... 主要功能：苏氏软件名称：你这是甚么立场... 也不知道给他惹了多除夜的麻烦我让小孟摆了一架钢琴进去而是某个标的方针…… 哈哈战北城同志启齿了归正就住在楼下 ;朦胧的灯光下”“ 星夜还不知道吧The Real Cost of Fracking: How America’s Shale Gas Boom Is Threatening Our Families, Pets, and Food by Michelle Bamberger and Robert Oswald, August 5, 2014, Beacon Press Product Code: 8493 ISBN: 978-080708493-9 Not yet published. Will ship on: August 5, 2014 A pharmacologist and a veterinarian pull back the curtain on the human and animal health effects of hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking” Across the country, fracking—the extraction of natural gas by hydraulic fracturing—is being touted as the nation’s answer to energy independence and a fix for a flagging economy. Drilling companies assure us that the process is safe, politicians push through drilling legislation without a serious public-health debate, and those who speak out are marginalized, their silence purchased by gas companies and their warnings about the dangers of fracking stifled. The Real Cost of Fracking pulls back the curtain on how this toxic process endangers the environment and harms people, pets, and livestock. Michelle Bamberger, a veterinarian, and Robert Oswald, a pharmacologist, combine their expertise to show how contamination at drilling sites translates into ill health and heartbreak for families and their animals. By giving voice to the people at ground zero of the fracking debate, the authors vividly illustrate the consequences of fracking and issue an urgent warning to all of us: fracking poses a dire threat to the air we breathe, the water we drink, and even our food supply. Bamberger and Oswald reveal the harrowing experiences of small farmers who have lost their animals, their livelihoods, and their peace of mind, and of rural families whose property values have plummeted as their towns have been invaded by drillers. At the same time, these stories give us hope, as people band together to help one another and courageously fight to reclaim their communities. [Emphasis added] Brief review of threats to Canada’s groundwater from the oil and gas industry’s methane migration and hydraulic fracturing by Ernst Environmental Services (EES), June 16, 2013 French Translation by Amie du Richelieu, June 16, 2013 Updates will be ongoing as more contamination information becomes available. Submissions of the Gas Migration Paper: Earlier editions of this report were submitted: The New York Department of Environmental Conservation January 11, 2012 The Québec Évaluation Environnementale Stratégique (ÉES) sur le Gaz de Schiste January 15, 2012 June 24, 2013 to Monsieur Normand Boulianne, chef de service, Service de l’aménagement et des eaux souterraines, Direction des politiques de l’eau Ministère du Développement durable, de l’Environnement, de la Faune et des Parcs Please specify if your new law’s exemption for 50,000 litre injections or less is per stage or all stages of a frac, per individual perforated zone or total injections via all perforations in a well bore, and how often a company can legally inject 50,000 litres of frac fluid at different time intervals into the same perforation of a well bore. The Science is Deafening Industry’s Contamination Everywhere Regulator and Protective Agencies Run for Cover June 14 ERCB closes the Campbell’s (Alberta ranchers) drinking water contamination investigation after 8 years of investigation June 15 Encana misses their promised deadline to file Statement of Defence on the Ernst vs Encana case after being served April 2011 June 18 US EPA announces 2 year delay of comprehensive frac study June 20 US EPA pulls out of Pavillion water contamination investigation after 4 years;Encana takes over with $1.5 million donation June 24 Duke Study #2 on drilling and frac’ing causing methane contamination of groundwater published online, affirms Study #1 Duke Study #1 reported 17x more methane in groundwater near drilled and frac’d wells, published online May 9, 2011. EES = Ernst
0	2	1	). Though he later rejected them as sentimental, a great deal of Tolstoy's own life is revealed. They retain their relevance as accounts of the universal story of growing. Tolstoy served as a second lieutenant in an artillery regiment during the Crimean War, recounted in his sevastopol sketches. His experiences in battle helped stir his subsequent pacifism and gave him material for realistic depiction of the horrors of war in his later work. 27 His fiction consistently attempts to convey realistically the russian society in which he lived. 28 The cossacks (1863) describes the cossack life and people through a story of a russian aristocrat in love with a cossack girl. Anna karenina (1877) tells parallel stories of an adulterous woman trapped by the conventions and falsities of society and of a philosophical landowner (much like tolstoy who works alongside the peasants in the fields and seeks to reform their lives. Count leo, tolstoy, essay Sonya was copying and handwriting his epic works time after time. Tolstoy would continue editing War and peace and had to have clean final drafts to be delivered to the resume publisher 20 22 However, their statement later life together has been described. Wilson as one of the unhappiest in literary history. Tolstoy's relationship with his wife deteriorated as his beliefs became increasingly radical. This saw him seeking to reject his inherited and earned wealth, including the renunciation of the copyrights on his earlier works. Some of the members of the tolstoy family left Russia in the aftermath of the 1905 Russian revolution and the subsequent establishment of the soviet Union, and many of leo tolstoy's relatives and descendants today live in Sweden, germany, the United Kingdom, france and the. Among them are Swedish jazz singer viktoria tolstoy and the Swedish landowner Christopher paus, whose family owns the major estate herresta outside Stockholm. 23 One of his great-great-grandsons, Vladimir Tolstoy (born 1962 is a director of the yasnaya polyana museum since 1994 and an adviser to the President of Russia on cultural affairs since 2012. 24 25 Ilya tolstoy 's great-grandson, pyotr Tolstoy, is a well-known Russian journalist and tv presenter as well as a state duma deputy since 2016. His cousin fyokla tolstaya (born Anna tolstaya in 1971 daughter of the acclaimed soviet Slavist nikita tolstoy ( ru ) (1923—1996 is also a russian journalist, tv and radio host. 26 novels and fictional works Tolstoy in 1897 Tolstoy is considered one of the giants of Russian literature; his works include the novels War and peace and Anna karenina and novellas such as Hadji murad and The death of ivan Ilyich. Tolstoy's earliest works, the autobiographical novels Childhood, boyhood, and youth (18521856 tell of a rich landowner's son and his slow realization of the chasm between himself and his peasants. Henceforth, i shall never serve any government anywhere." 14 Tolstoy's concept of non-violence or Ahimsa was bolstered when he read a german version of the tirukkural. 15 he later instilled the concept in Mahatma gandhi through his a letter to a hindu when young Gandhi corresponded with him seeking his advice. 16 17 His European trip in 186061 shaped both his political and literary development when he met Victor Hugo, whose literary talents Tolstoy praised after reading Hugo's newly finished Les Misérables. The similar evocation of battle scenes in Hugo's novel and Tolstoy's War and peace indicates this influence. Tolstoy's political philosophy was also influenced by a march 1861 visit to French anarchist pierre-joseph Proudhon, then living in exile under an assumed name in Brussels. Apart from reviewing Proudhon's forthcoming publication, la guerre et la paix ( War and peace in French whose title tolstoy would borrow for his masterpiece, the two men discussed education, as Tolstoy wrote in his educational notebooks: "If I recount this conversation with Proudhon,. Tolstoy described the school's principles in his 1862 essay "The School at Yasnaya polyana". 18 Tolstoy's educational experiments were short-lived, partly due to harassment by the Tsarist secret police. However, as a direct forerunner. Neill 's Summerhill School, the school at Yasnaya polyana 19 can justifiably be claimed the first example of a coherent theory of democratic education. Personal life On September 23, 1862, tolstoy married Sophia andreevna behrs, who was 16 years his junior and the daughter of a court physician. She was called Sonya, the russian diminutive of Sofia, by her family and friends. 20 They had 13 children, eight of whom survived childhood: 21 count Sergei lvovich Tolstoy (July 10, 1863 December 23, 1947 composer and ethnomusicologist countess Tatyana lvovna tolstaya (October 4, 1864 September 21, 1950 wife of mikhail Sergeevich sukhotin count Ilya lvovich Tolstoy (may. 20 even so, their early married life was happy and allowed Tolstoy much freedom and the support system to compose war and peace and Anna karenina with Sonya acting as his secretary, editor, and financial manager. War And peace by leo In 1851, after running up heavy gambling debts, he went with his older brother to the caucasus and joined the army. It was about this time that he started writing. Tolstoy served as a young artillery officer during the Crimean War and was in sevastopol during the 11-month-long siege of sevastopol in 185455. He was a participant in the battle of the Chernaya and was later promoted to lieutenant for "outstanding bravery and courage". 13 His conversion from a dissolute and privileged society author to the non-violent and spiritual anarchist of his latter days was brought about by his experience in the army as well as two trips around Europe in 1861. Others who followed the same path were Alexander Herzen, mikhail bakunin and Peter Kropotkin. During his 1857 visit, tolstoy witnessed a public execution in Paris, a traumatic experience that would mark the rest of his life. Writing in a letter to his friend Vasily botkin : "The truth is that the State is a conspiracy designed not only to exploit, but above all to corrupt its citizens. 5 8 9 At the same time, no mention of Indris was ever found in the 14-16th century documents, while the Chernigov chronicles used by pyotr Tolstoy as a reference were lost. 5 The first documented members of the tolstoy family also lived during the 17th century, thus pyotr Tolstoy himself is generally considered the founder of the noble light house, being granted the title of count by peter the Great. 10 11 Life and career Tolstoy at age 20, circa 1848 Tolstoy was born at Yasnaya polyana, a family estate 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) southwest of Tula, russia, and 200 kilometers (120 mi) south of Moscow. He was the fourth of five children of count nikolai ilyich Tolstoy (17941837 a veteran of the patriotic War of 1812, and countess Mariya tolstaya (née volkonskaya; 17901830). After their parents had died, tolstoy and his siblings were brought up by relatives. In 1844, he began studying law and oriental languages at kazan University. His teachers described him as "both unable and unwilling to learn." 12 Tolstoy left the university in the middle of his studies, returned to yasnaya polyana and then spent much of his time in Moscow and saint Petersburg. the sermon on the mount, caused him to become a fervent Christian anarchist and pacifist. Tolstoy's ideas on nonviolent resistance, expressed in such works as The kingdom of God Is Within you (1894 were to have a profound impact on such pivotal 20th-century figures as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, 3 and Martin Luther King,. 4 Tolstoy also became a dedicated advocate of georgism, the economic philosophy of Henry george, which he incorporated into his writing, particularly resurrection (1899). Contents Origins The tolstoys were a well-known family of old Russian nobility who traced their ancestry to a mythical nobleman named Indris described by pyotr Tolstoy as arriving "from Nemec, from the lands of caesar " to Chernigov in 1353 along with his two sons. 5 6 While the word "Nemec" has been long used to describe germans only, back in the days it was applied to any foreigner who didn't speak russian (from the word nemoy meaning mute ). 7 Indris was then converted to eastern Orthodoxy under the name of leonty and his sons — as Konstantin and feodor, respectively. Konstantin's grandson Andrei kharitonovich was nicknamed Tolstiy (translated as fat ) by vasily ii of Moscow after he moved from Chernigov to moscow. 5 6 Because of the pagan names and the fact that Chernigov at the time was ruled by demetrius i starshy some researches concluded that they were lithuanians who arrived from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, then part of the State of the teutonic Order. Nikoláyevich Tolstóy ; ipa: lɵf (also lef ) nɪkɐlaɪvɪtɕ tɐlstoj ( listen note 2 9 September,. 20 november,. 7 november 1910 usually referred to in English. Leo tolstoy, was a russian writer who is regarded as one of the greatest authors of all time. Born to an aristocratic Russian family in 1828, he is best known for the novels War and peace (1869) and Anna karenina (1877 often cited as pinnacles of realist fiction. He first achieved literary acclaim in his twenties with strange his semi-autobiographical trilogy, childhood, boyhood, and youth (18521856 and sevastopol sketches (1855 based upon his experiences in the Crimean War. Tolstoy's fiction includes dozens of short stories and several novellas such as The death of ivan Ilyich (1886 family happiness (1859 and Hadji murad (1912). He also wrote plays and numerous philosophical essays. Advantages and disadvantages of living abroad "Tolstoy" and "Tolstoi" redirect essay here. For other uses, see. "lev tolstoy" redirects here. For the rural locality and the railway station in Lipetsk Oblast, russia, see. Lev tolstoy (rural locality). This name uses, eastern Slavic naming customs ; the patronymic is, nikolayevich and the family name is, tolstoy. Count lyov (also, lev ). Lyov (also, lev ).شرکت بین الملل ساختمان و صنعت ملی یکی از شرکت های زیرمجموعه گروه توسعه سرمایه گذاری ملی ( زیرمجموعه بانک ملی ایران ) می باشد. تاریخچه تاسیس شرکت بین الملل ساختمان و صنعت ملی: موضوع فعالیت شرکت بین الملل ساختمان و صنعت ملی: - سرمایه گذاری و مشارکت در انواع طرح ها و پروژه های ساختمانی و مهندسی، تولیدی و خدماتی و اداره آن ها. - بازسازی، نوسازی، اداره و نگهداری، اصلاح و توسعه انواع پروژه ها و شرکت ها و انجام کلیه خدمات ساختمانی و مهندسی مورد نیاز مؤسسات. - استفاده از تسهیلات مالی و اعتباری بانک ها و مؤسسات مالی و اعتباری داخل و خارج از کشور و همچنین انتشار اوراق مشارکت و خرید و فروش کلیه اوراق بهادار و سهام شرکت ها داخلی و خارجی. - مشارکت و اجرا پروژه های انبوه سازی و مبادرت به خرید و فروش اموال غیر منقول و ساختمان ها بصورت مشاع و یا متری. - اخذ و اعطای هرگونه نمایندگی در داخل و خارج از کشور و اخذ هرگونه مجوز بمنظور اجرای عملیات و فعالیت موضوع شرکت و بطور کلی انجام کلیه عملیات مجاز که بطور مستقیم و یا غیر مستقیم برای تحقق اهداف شرکت مفید می باشد. سهامداران : سرمایه شرکت: اعضای هیات مدیره شرکت: ساختار سازمانی شرکت بین الملل ساختمان و صنعت ملی: اطلاعات این شرکت از وبسایت شرکت بین الملل ساختمان و صنعت ملی در مهرماه سال ۹۹ استخراج شده است. مجله اطلاعات صنعتی به منظوردسترسی و بانک اطلاعات صنعتی خود نسبت به خلاصه نویسی و جمع آوری اطلاعات شرکت های صنعتی اقدام نموده و آن را در دسترس عموم قرار داده است. در اینجا میتوانید درباره شرکت های مطرح صنعتی اعم از شرکتهای فعال در حوزه ساخت پروژه های نفت و گاز ، پروژه های راه و ساختمان دیگر صنایع به بررسی و مطالعه بپردازید . درباره شرکت تهران ابزار: بخش مهمی از عملکرد شرکت های ساختمانی، بالاخص زمانیکه آن شرکت، در بخش اجرا و ساخت دخالت داشته باشد، موضوع تجهیزات و مصالح ساختمانی می باشد. شرکت تهران ابزار، به عنوان شرکت پشتیبانی و تدارک پروژه های صنعتی، همواره در پروژه های صنعتی و کارخانجات صنعتی فعالیت نموده است. شما می توانید برای تامین مصالح ساختمانی اعم از میلگرد، آرماتور و… و همچنین تجهیزات مرتبط با ساخت ساختمان مثل انواع دیزل ژنراتور، انواع آرماتوربند و دیگر تجهیزات با شرکت تهران ابزار تماس بگیرید.Descrizione L’M88 offre un’ampia risposta in frequenza ed una costruzione robusta creando una combinazione ideale per molte applicazioni. In studio e dal vivo, la sua ampia SPL consente al microfono di essere collocato in prossimità di fonti sonore a volume elevato, come grancasse e bassi. E’ altrettanto impressionante come un microfono per voce o per strumenti a fiato e ottoni. La versione TourGroup (M88TG) ha un basket rinforzato per resistere a forti sollecitazioni quando viene utilizzato in applicazioni più impegnative. L’M88 è spesso usato in ambienti Broadcast.Pine Sedum is common in the rocky outcrops of foothills and mid-elevation mountains throughout the state. You’ll find it clustered around crevices and on scree at the base of cliffs. Fine stems support clusters of deep green pine needle-like foliage. In summer its crowned by clusters of deep yellow flowers. Not as showy as other native Stone crops but pretty none-the-less. To just 3″ tall and forming clumps to 1′ wide. In the garden give it enriched, fast draining soil with light, consistent summer water- this improves the overall appearance. An interesting native Sedum for containers, rock gardens, borders, dry gardens. Evergreen. Very cold hardy. Oregon Native Plant. Biome: Hot Aspects Its surprising in our climate that heat is as big of an issue as it is. But there are scores of sunburned and toasted plants littering our city by the end of summer. We average just 2.o” of rain during June-August and you have to take into account reflected heat. That could be heat emanating from an asphalt street such as occurs in a hellstrip or the accumulated heat of a hot wall. Both can conspire to fry plants. Luckily, we grow a LOT of plants adapted to excess heat. These plants won’t fry on the first day above 95ºF. Some plants revel in reflected heat, they come from hotter climates and need warmth to both bloom and to ripen wood for winter. That means it receives enough heating calories to ensure winter hardiness. Currently, Portland averages 14 days above 90ºF per year. By the next decade that number will have more than doubled. Part of gardening with climate change is to anticipate those effects and adapt to them. Increasingly, we will be considered a hot summer climate. We should garden accordingly. Climate Adapted Plants for Gardeners in the PNW Sempervivum ‘Koko Flanel’ There are so many good Sempervivums (Hens and Chicks) but it seems that you only see the same 3 kinds over and over. We dug a little deeper and found a collection of exceptional cultivars. This girl/guy forms a very dense rosette with closely spaced leaves in a spiral arrangement. The older the leaves the more red as an under color with soft white hairs all throughout. New leaves have an aquamarine glow. Nice little symmetrical multicolor effect. Things go more towards green in the heat of summer. Pink flowers rise up on 6″ spikes spring to autumn- whenever it feels like it. Great container plant or small scale ground cover- this one multiplies very fast by offsets. Baby you’ve come a long way. Rich, well drained soil with light but consistent summer moisture. Rock walls, troughs, winter containers. OOOMMMMM. Large growing Hens and Chicks with pale lavender gray rosettes to 5″ across. Very showy and multiplies moderately fast. Full sun to part shade in rich, well drained soil. Regular water speeds growth and size of the plants. Otherwise extremely drought tolerant..in really dry conditions the rosette will shrink and go to sleep- awakened by autumn rains. Nice small scale, dense ground cover. Striking in living walls and a natural for containers. 5″ spikes send up pink flowers spring – autumn. Good looking year round. This one is the size of a small Echeveria and would make a good replacement that is actually permanent. Easy. Sempervivum ‘Maria Laach’ Pretty Maria. Bloody Maria. We have no idea why they named this stunning blood red Semp after her but I’ll bet its quite a story. As this is quite an extraordinary Hens and Chicks. Blood red tipped leaves often fade to green near the center of the rosette. Redder in summer in full sun in average, well drained soil. Each 3″ wide plant is in a continuous color change so its a varied pattern. Forms expanding colonies quickly. Full sun to part shade. Light summer water. Very good for contrast in rock gardens, rock walls, crevice gardens. In summer 4″ stems display red flowers. Easy to detach and move babies. Tolerates drought by shrinking, puffs back up with the first rains. Sempervivum ‘Pacific Zofic’ Fast multiplying Hens and Chicks that is covered in white fur. The silvery white fur covers new foliage in the center that is aqua changing to pink on the external rosette. In spring to autumn it can produce 5″ spikes of pink flowers. The rosette where the flower spike originates then dies but there are so many offsets you barely notice. Excellent in containers, rock walls, as a small scale ground cover. Good appearance in winter. Rich to average soil with regular summer irrigation to speed
0	2	2	the muscles and ligaments or stretching of the plantar fascia. Things that put you at risk of heel spurs include: - problems with how the feet function (biomechanics) - running on hard surfaces - unsupportive footwear - being overweight or obese Heel spur symptoms Heel spurs cause intermittent or chronic pain when inflammation builds up where the spur connects to the soft tissues of your foot. You may feel pain when walking or running, especially on hard surfaces. You may feel a sharp pain when pressure is applied in the area, such as when you stand up or when getting out of bed in the morning. After a while, the pain may become a dull ache. Heel spur diagnosis A heel spur can be diagnosed using an X-ray. Heel spur treatment Treatment for heel spurs may incorporate a range of options: - footwear needs to fit, provide adequate support for the types of activity you do, and not cause you any pain - strapping/taping to support the foot, taking the strain away from the foot muscles and plantar fascia, which allows the area to heal - stretching exercises for the plantar fascia and calf muscles - orthotics for your shoes that support, align and improve how your foot functions - medication such as anti-inflammatories to reduce pain and inflammation in the area - surgery is only considered after all other treatments fail. Surgery may involve removing the spur from the bone, though it can also involve releasing the plantar fascia It usually takes about 6 to 8 weeks to recover from a heel spur, when the area is strapped and rested. Heel spur prevention To prevent heel spurs, wear appropriate footwear, manage your weight, avoid exercising on hard surfaces and keep feet and leg muscles and joints flexible. Warm up and stretch properly before you exercise. Last reviewed: April 2018Plato and Aristotle are usually understood to have completely contrasting philosophical approaches. Although Plato was Aristotle’s teacher at the Academy in Athens, Aristotle rejected Plato’s focus on metaphysics and reason, choosing instead to explore the limits of Physics and observation. Clearly, Aristotle’s philosophical approach has more influence today. While modern science has moved way beyond some of the theories which Aristotle proposed on the basis of observation – such as that the universe is infinite, that birds turn into fish and that men implant a “homonucleid” in a woman’s womb – scientific method still accepts Aristotle’s claim that knowledge must begin with observation and that reason must not stray too far from what can be observed, into the realm of speculation. Nevertheless, and despite the continued popularity of the naïve materialism that emerged out of Aristotle’s philosophical approach, relatively recent developments in philosophy and science have shown that it is Plato’s philosophical approach which is more compelling. Aristotle’s philosophical approach was supported by Locke, Hume, Kant & Ayer. All of these philosophers dismissed Plato’s claim that human beings are born with innate ideas which we “remember” through rational reflection. Instead, like Aristotle, John Locke argued that human beings are born as tabula rasa – blank slates – and that all our knowledge comes from sense-experience, as processed and interpreted by reason. Hume essentially agreed, as did Kant – who also limited possible knowledge-claims to the synthetic and the analytic – and later Hume’s biographer AJ Ayer in the 20th Century. The very idea that human beings could source new knowledge in rational reflection without relying on sense-experience seemed to open the door for unsupported speculation, the opposite of knowledge and probably a barrier to attaining it. Nevertheless, despite the common-sense appeal of empiricism, it has come under attack from several directions. Firstly, the idea that the only meaningful knowledge-claims are those which can be verified through sense-experience (or are tautologies) was shown to be narrow and impractical. Aristotle’s attempt to build out from sense-experience to demonstrate the necessary existence of a Prime Mover and a common human telos in which to ground a universal, absolute system of moral philosophy was widely criticised during the Enlightenment and then into the 20th Century. Descartes and Berkeley pointed out the problems with relying on sense-experience at all. The way I see things is not necessarily the way that they are; the senses are limited and frequently faulty. Further, there is no way to prove that the exterior world is real, not a dream-world and permanent; as Descartes pointed out, the only thing that I can know with certainty is cogito ergo sum. David Hume himself pointed out additional assumptions on which Aristotle’s reasoning rests, that our limited observations support universal claims about natural laws and that the impression of order and teleology is not just that, an impression. Cartesian scepticism, Berkeley’s idealism and even Hume’s epistemology point to the shortcomings of Aristotle’s philosophical approach and Descartes and Berkeley’s arguments at least lend support to Platonic rationalism. Secondly and despite the “liberalisation of empiricism” to include discussions of topics like history that are only weakly verifiable, the focus on sense-experience as the only source of new knowledge excludes important areas of human discussion – and experience – such as religion and morality. Further, as erstwhile Logical Positivist Karl Popper pointed out, modern science cannot function under a verificationist approach to knowledge. For example, quantum particles are changed by the act of observing them, demonstrating that the senses do not offer the transparent window on external reality that Aristotle or later empiricists and positivists claimed. Also, as GE Moore pointed out, there is no way to prove that “this is a hand”… at some point the attempt to describe and communicate about sense-experience relies on concepts and conventions, as Hume previously acknowledged when he pointed out that properties like colour are secondary, not primary qualities and this depend on the way we see things, not the way they really are. It is true that Popper’s falsificationism does not stray too far from that which can at least in principle be experienced through the senses… and certainly does not seem to offer much support to Plato’s rationalism… but it allows for beliefs to be accepted as knowledge providing that criteria for their falsification are accepted. In the scientific sense, falsification allows for scientists to speculate about the origins and fundamental nature of the universe and about multiverses – none of which can ever be directly observed – if they define the circumstances under which they would modify or abandon their theories. In a broader sense, falsification enables people to propose moral laws meaningfully – laws which could never be seen, heard, touched, smelled or tasted – providing that they would be willing to accept falsifying evidence. Alternative theories of knowledge, such as Quine’s holism, recognise the need to include all of human experience rather than just to focus on sense-experience, seeing mathematics as close to the centre of the “web of human experience”, and as such show that Aristotle’s narrower approach has been superseded. The general rejection of the Verification Principle and the move to find other approaches to knowledge and meaning in the mid-20th century points to the fact that relying on the empirical senses as the source of all new human knowledge – as Aristotle and the empiricists did – is limiting and leads to an impoverished world-view. Today, Plato’s is a more convincing as an approach to Philosophy than Aristotle’s, because he recognised that reason offers people a better means of understanding things as they really are… although he probably was too confident about how far this could go. As Descartes pointed out in the 17th Century, reality goes much deeper than superficial appearances. This begins with all the assumptions people made for millennia – that the earth is flat, the centre of the universe, orbited by the sun and stars in fixed orbits – and includes assumptions that even scientists still make every day – that matter is real, that the way we see things is the way they are, that this part of the universe is a fair sample of a homogenous whole. To the sceptic, everything in the world of appearances is open to question and nothing is known for certain. Nevertheless, starting with the foundational claim that I exist as a thinking being, we can have certain a priori knowledge of mathematics, which does more to explain the reality of the universe than ever can direct observations, as theoretical physicists will confirm. This shows that Plato’s rationalism is more compelling, because it supports current thinking in Mathematics, Theoretical Physics, Particle Science and Cosmology. In addition, seeing thought and reason as primary also makes more sense of the broader experience of being human. Plato’s dualism, his suggestion that soul/mind and physical body are separate and even separable, remains far more popular than Aristotle’s suggestion that the soul and body are one and inseparable. Despite Aquinas’ attempt to argue that an Aristotelian “soul” could be transferred to a new “heavenly” body in an afterlife, this raises more questions than it solves. The belief in the afterlife, a belief which is extremely widespread, consistent and persistent and even, as Kant argued, required to explain the freedom we all experience as human beings, is much better supported by Platonic dualism than by Aristotlelian monism. Most people experience a continuity of personal identity and sense of self from early childhood to death. If the soul is the “formal cause of the body” and the body changes radically over time then we might expect the soul to change as well… but it is consistent. Most people would agree that changes to the body – becoming a paraplegic for example – has little or no effect on the soul or sense of self, which we might expect to alter if the soul was just the formal cause of the body as Aristotle proposed. Clearly, if Aristotle was here to defend himself he might point to the effects of traumatic brain injury or dementia, suggesting personal identity depends on the brain as a physical organ and is in no way separate or separable. As Gilbert Ryle said, Plato’s talk of souls could rest on a category mistake; the soul could be no more than a “ghost in the machine”. And yet, to dismiss all the evidence for out-of-body and near-death experiences just because it cannot be empirically verified would be hasty. Recent medical studies by Dr Sam Parnia (AWARE and AWARE II) suggest that the evidence better supports the brain mediating rather than generating the mind. To use Plato’s own allegory of the cave, might dismissing reports of a metaphysical reality and attacking those who make them be rather like the prisoners in the cave threatening the one who escaped and returned? Are we satisfied to stay chained in the shadows, blocking out any evidence that could expand our world-view, or are we brave enough to contemplate the possibility of a bigger reality beyond? Plato’s dualism is more persuasive than Aristotelian materialism, because it accounts both for the experience of being human and research into Out of Body and Near Death Experiences. Further, Plato’s world-view makes more sense of the human experience of morality than does Aristotle’s. Both GE Moore in his “Principia Ethica” (1903) and later Iris Murdoch in her “Sovereignity of the Good” (1970) pointed out that we recognise goodness when it cannot be reduced to what is useful or makes people happy. Not to be distracted by Plato’s language in relation to the forms, it is fair to say that there is an ideal of goodness which people experience as a rational intuition. Kant described this in terms of the moral law, which appeals directly to reason as a synthetic a priori and shows all thinking people their duty to act transparently, on principle and with non-preferential humanitarian love. Modern proponents of Natural Law like John Finnis explain what Aquinas called conscientia, the inbuilt desire to follow the direction of synderesis or what Aristotle called phronesis, in these terms. It is difficult to explain why the way people do behave is the way they ought to behave without appealing to reason, to the sort of rational intuitions which Plato sought to explain. The existence of a “form of the good”, howsoever this is described, explains the existence of the universal human virtues which CS Lewis and Alastair MacIntyre described and the absolute authority of agape-love which Joseph Fletcher appealed to. Iris Murdoch developed her own version of Platonism in which she also proposed that human beings share rational intuitions of “forms” such as goodness and beauty. This, she argued, explains why human beings seem to share the same ideas of what is good and beautiful, despite cultural and/or historical distance between them. CS Lewis made a similar point in his “Mere Christianity” (1953), pointing out that ideas of justice exist in a similar way across time and the world. This suggests that Plato’s philosophical approach makes more sense of human experience than scientific materialism, based on Aristotle’s philosophical approach, which tries to reduce morality and aesthetics to utilitarianism or evolutionary advantage. Finally, the existence of innate ideas explains human language acquisition more convincingly than any other hypothesis. As Noam Chomsky argues, human beings seem hard-wired for language, sharing a common conceptual and grammatical framework which needs only to be expressed through the conventions of a particular language. Infants acquire language much more quickly than we might expect and non-human species (like chimps, dolphins and parrots) face an insuperable obstacle to using language rather than just naming things. That no animal can talk is about much more than their lack of verbal dexterity, it is about their lack of the necessary neurological structures. As Wittgenstein remarked in a different context, if a lion could talk we could not understand him. Nativist theories of language acquisition like that of Chomsky would say that this is because the lion’s language would employ a whole other conceptual and grammatical framework as well as because the lion’s form of life is necessarily alien. This shows that Plato’s philosophical approach, and particularly his belief in innate ideas, accounts for the evidence concerning human language acquisition better than Aristotelian materialism has. In conclusion, despite the continued popularity of Aristotle’s philosophical approach, recent developments in both science and philosophy suggest that it is Plato’s approach which holds more interest going forward into the 21st century and beyond.推特CEO杰克·多尔西离职是真的吗？点击量：发布时间：2021-11-30 11:13 据CNN报道，美国社交平台推特于当地时间11月29日宣布，推特联合创始人杰克·多尔西（Jack Dorsey）将辞去该公司首席执行官（CEO）一职。技术主管帕拉格·阿格拉瓦尔（Parag Agrawal）接替杰克·多尔西（Jack Dorsey），出任CEO。杰克·多尔西。图源：BBC 多尔西在一份声明中说：“我决定离开推特了，因为我相信推特可以在阿格拉瓦尔的带领下继续前进，作为推特的CEO，我非常信任阿格拉瓦尔。他在过去10年的工作里付出了很多，也给推特带来了很多变革性的改变，我对他深表感谢。现在该是他领导的时候了。” 2006年，30岁的杰克·多尔西（Jack Dorsey）和伊万·威廉姆斯（Evan Williams）、Biz Stone（比兹·斯通）一起创立了推特。在这之前，他是个程序设计师。他在博客、即时通讯系统、电子邮件、手机简讯，这堆繁复众多的通讯方式中，看到了创办推特的商机。 2007年，多尔西首次成为推特的首席执行官，次年卸任。2015年他再次回归担任CEO。除了推特创始人和CEO的身份，多尔西还有一个知名的行动，是封禁前总统特朗普的推特账号。今年1月6日，有大批支持特朗普的民众涌入华盛顿展开游行示威活动，部分示威者暴力闯入美国国会大厦，以此“威胁”国会联席会议的议员，让其拒绝承认拜登选举获胜的结果。国会大厦骚乱之后，多家社交平台封锁了特朗普账号，认为他煽动暴徒。在推特平台，正是多尔西封闭了特朗普的推特账号。私募股权公司创始人基金负责人迈克·索拉纳说：“人们总是将多尔西与推特备受质疑的审查机制混为一谈，但我的感觉是，过去几年他已经尽其所能保持推特这个平台相对开放，没有他，事情会更糟，而不是更好。” 2021年4月，福布斯富豪排行榜发布，杰克·多尔西以125亿美元位列《2021福布斯全球富豪榜》第173名。多尔西的接任者阿格拉瓦尔拥有斯坦福大学计算机科学博士学位，本科则就读于印度理工学院。阿格拉瓦尔在加盟推特之前，曾在微软、雅虎和AT&T实验室工作过。阿格拉瓦尔最初加入推特时担任软件工程师，他已经在该公司任职超过10年，2017年被任命CTO（首席技术官）。帕拉格·阿格拉瓦尔。图源CNN 据美国消费者新闻与商业频道（CNBC），在推特宣布多尔西不再担任该公司的CEO后，推特美股盘前上涨超过11%，随后不断回落调整，截至收盘推特股价收跌2.74%，报45.78美元，市值366亿美元。Sağlıklı bir bahçe sağlıklı toprakla başlar. Toprağınızın yapısını, pH'sını ve besin içeriğini iyileştirmeye çalışın ve bitkilerinizle ve bahçe zararlılarıyla daha az sorun yaşarsınız. Bahçenizde kullanabileceğiniz bazı ücretsiz toprak değişiklikleri: 01Yaprak Kalıbı Genellikle yaprak küfü olarak adlandırılan kompostlu yapraklar, fantastik bir toprak değişikliğidir. Su tutma ve toprak yapısını iyileştirir ve bahçenizdeki dükkanları kurmaya birçok yararlı bakteri ve solucanı teşvik eder. Yaprak kalıbı yapmak için, bahçenize bir çöp kutusu yerleştirin, yapraklarla doldurun ve kompostlamalarını bekleyin. Süreci hızlandırmak istiyorsanız, çöpe atmadan önce yaprakları çim biçme makinenizle birlikte çalıştırın. 02Tahta külü Şöminenizi temizlemek için iyi bir neden mi arıyorsunuz? İşte burada: odun külü doğal bir kireç çözücüdür, bu da asidik toprağınızı evcilleştirmenize yardımcı olacağı anlamına gelir. Sadece toprağa çalışın, bu pH'ı kontrol etmenize yardımcı olacaktır. Odun külü hem kalsiyum hem de potasyum içerdiğinden bitkilerinizi aynı anda besleyecektir. Not: Açelya, yaban mersini, ortanca ve diğer asit seven bitkilerin altında odun külü kullanmaktan kaçının. Ayrıca tuza duyarlı bitkilerin çevresinde kullanmaktan kaçının. 03Kahve Alanları Bahçe toprağınıza kullanılmış kahve çekirdekleri ekleyerek toprak yapısını ve besin içeriğini iyileştirin. Bağımsız bir laboratuvar testinde Sunset Magazine, arazinin fosfor, potasyum, magnezyum ve bakır açısından zengin olduğunu buldu. Burası ücretsiz kahve çeşitlerini bulabileceğiniz yerdir. 04organik gübre Bir kompost yığını başlatın, böylece kompost için para ödemek zorunda kalmazsınız ya da eve taşınma
0	2	3	بررسی و تعیین تکلیف به کمیسیون آموزش و تحقیقات بازگشت. بر اساس ماده واحده این طرح، «سهمیه ورود به دانشگاهها با پنج درصد سهمیه اختصاصی برای همسران و جانبازان زیر 25 درصد و همسران و فرزندان رزمندگان با حداقل شش ماه سابقه حضور داوطلبانه در جبهه به 30 درصد افزایش مییابد». دو تبصرهای هم که از تصویب مجلس بازماند و برای بررسی پیشنهادات الحاقی به کمیسیون آموزش و تحقیقات بازگشت، به این شرح است: «تبصره یک: در صورتی که سهمیه 25 درصد ایثارگران تکمیل نگردد و پنج درصد سهمیه اختصاصی همسران و جانبازان زیر 25 درصد و همسران و فرزندان رزمندگان با حداقل شش ماه حضور داوطلبانه در جبهه، پاسخگوی متقاضیان واجد شرایط نباشد، دولت مکلف است مانده ظرفیت خالی 25 درصد ایثارگران را مازاد بر پنج درصد مذکور به همسران و فرزندان جانبازان زیر 25 درصد و همسران و فرزندان رزمندگان با حداقل شش ماه حضور داوطلبانه در جبهه که شرایط لازم را داشته باشند، اختصاص دهد. تبصره دو: در صورت تصویب جزئیات این تبصره کسب حداقل 80 درصد حد نصاب شرایط علمی و امتیاز پذیرفته شدگان (آخرین فرد پذیرفته شده، گزینش آزاد در هر کد رشته محل) برای تمامی رشته محلها الزامی میباشد. این میزان در مورد برخی رشتههای گروه علوم تجربی (مشتمل بر پزشکی، دندانپزشکی، داروسازی، دامپزشکی و دستیاری پزشکی) و برخی رشتههای گروه علوم ریاضی (مشتمل بر فنی و مهندسی) در آزمون سراسری و در تمامی رشته محلهای کلیه مقاطع تحصیلات تکمیلی 85 درصد حد نصاب شرایط علمی است». انتهای پیام/ 151Effect of grassland degradation on soil quality and soil biotic community in a semi-arid temperate steppe Ecological Processes volume 9, Article number: 63 (2020) Grasslands provide a number of ecosystem services for human society. Degradation of grasslands results in the loss of biodiversity and leads to the deterioration of ecosystem functions. In order to accurately assess the influence of grassland degradation on belowground ecosystems, we conducted experiments on a temperate steppe with different levels of degradation and investigated the influence of degradation on soil quality and soil biotic communities. Our results showed that grassland degradation significantly decreased soil quality, with lower values of soil quality index (SQI) observed in the degraded grassland than the meadow steppe and the grassland from the forest-steppe ecotone. Changes in the SQI along the grassland degradation gradient were positively correlated with soil carbon stock and the aboveground biomass, and negatively correlated with the root shoot ratio. Nematode trophic diversity and the ratio of fungal to bacterial PLFA were lower in the degraded grassland than the grassland from the forest-steppe ecotone. The dissimilarities in soil microbial and nematode community composition increased with the changes in soil quality index. Our results indicate that soil quality index based on the minimum data sets could effectively assess the influence of grassland degradation on soil biodiversity and ecosystem function. In order to effectively restore degraded grasslands, the key contributors to the soil quality, such as soil carbon, should be taken on priority basis for revitalizing the soil biodiversity and ecosystem function. Grasslands are the largest terrestrial ecosystems on earth and it covers about 40% of the earth’s surface, providing a large number of ecosystem services to human society (Hu et al. 2016; Lyu et al. 2020). Grasslands in China account for 11.8% of the global grassland area and play important roles in livestock production and environmental conservation (Dong et al. 2012; Ren et al. 2008). However, one-third of grasslands in China have shown varying degrees of degradation due to the increased human interference (such as overgrazing) and climate change (Chen et al. 2014; Qi et al. 2012). Although numerous measures have been taken to restore the degraded grasslands (Guo et al. 2018; Zhang et al. 2019), one of the major issues is how to accurately assess the influence of grassland degradation (Zhang et al. 2019). Grassland degradation causes the loss of biodiversity and leads to ecosystem function degradation (Gang et al. 2014; Lyu et al. 2020; Raiesi and Salek-Gilani 2020). Therefore, elucidating the mechanisms that influence grassland degradation on the changes in soil quality and biotic communities is important so as to develop effective solutions to restore the degraded grassland ecosystems (Lal 2015; Raiesi and Salek-Gilani 2020). Soil quality is considered as the capacity of the soil to perform ecosystem functions (Karlen et al. 2003), which can be assessed by measuring the changes of soil physical, and chemical properties induced by different land managements (Andrews et al. 2002a; Bongiorno 2020). Recently, soil quality assessments have received more and more attention to accurately evaluate the impact of land-use changes on degradation and sustainable land management (Guo et al. 2018; Raiesi and Salek-Gilani 2020). Using soil quality index (SQI), Li et al. (2013) have detected the extent of rangeland degradation after land-use changes and Zhang et al. (2019) found that vegetation restoration has improved the soil quality in the karst regions of southwest China. Guo et al. (2018) also found that the SQI values increased with the increasing of restoration ages on the loess hill region of China. Researches in grassland have shown that management intensification has an adverse impact on soil and plant characteristics (Askari and Holden 2014). For example, overgrazing not only reduces the biomass of palatable species (Gaitán et al. 2018) but also changes root shoot ratio and soil bulk density (Hendricks et al. 2005; Yan et al. 2020), which in turn leads to a reduction in soil carbon and nitrogen pools (Hu et al. 2016; Yan et al. 2020). Thus, soil quality index is the summarizing of these interdependent properties by choosing the best representative indicators which can comprehensively evaluate the effects of grassland degradation on soil quality and ecosystem function (Zhang et al. 2019). Changes in soil quality can directly or indirectly influence the belowground biota and the associated ecological functions. In order to assess soil quality induced by grassland degradation more precisely, soil biotic communities should also be considered (Zhang et al. 2019). Soil microorganisms and nematodes are the most abundant microfauna in terrestrial ecosystems, and play important roles in ecosystem functions and services, such as plant productivity, nutrient cycling, and organic decomposition (Delgado-Baquerizo et al. 2020). Grassland degradation can affect soil biotic communities via changes in vegetation composition and soil characteristics (Chen et al. 2013; Wang et al. 2018). Chen et al. (2013) found that the influence of overgrazing on soil microbes led to a negative effect on soil nematode communities in a field experiment in Inner Mongolia. Thus, grassland degradation will affect the composition of soil biotic communities and ultimately influence the ecological processes they involved in. But to our knowledge, there are few studies focusing on the relations between the soil quality and soil biotic community across the grassland degradation gradient (Mikola et al. 2009). Therefore, in order to study the influence of grassland degradation on soil quality and its relations with soil biotic communities, we conducted field experiments on the grasslands with different levels of degradations in Hulunbuir of Inner Mongolia. The degraded grassland in this study belonged to the meadow steppe which was subjected to human disturbance and overgrazing, leading to the reduction of productivity and ecosystem services (Xu et al. 2019). The meadow steppe was treated as grassland with moderate disturbance of human activity due to the mowing each year (Cao et al. 2019; Yan et al. 2016). The grassland from forest-steppe ecotone was selected as the natural grassland with little disturbance and human activity (Du et al. 2020). We hypothesized that grassland degradation will have negative influences on soil quality and soil biotic communities, with lower SQI index and diversity of soil biotic community observed in the degraded grassland compared with the meadow steppe and grassland from the forest-steppe ecotone. Since the soil microbial and nematode communities play an important role in carbon sequestration and nutrient cycling, changes in soil quality due to grassland degradation should be closely related to the changes in biotic communities along the grassland degradation gradient. Materials and methods Study site and design The study site was located near Erguna Forest-Steppe Ecotone Research Station of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (50° 10′ 46.1″ N, 119° 22′ 56.4″ E) in the Hulunbuir grassland. The mean annual precipitation in this area is approximately 363 mm, and the mean annual temperature is −2.45 °C. The soil type is chernozem in World Reference Base for Soil Resources (WRB) (IUSS Working Group WRB 2006; Yang et al. 2019). During the summer of 2017, degraded grassland (DG), meadow steppe (MG), and the grassland from forest-steppe ecotone (TG) were selected across the grassland degradation gradient. Degraded grassland was previously used as a horse ranch with the plant community dominated by Carex duriuscula, Cleistogenes squarrosa, Potentilla acaulis, Artemisia frigida, and Serratula centauroides (Lü et al. 2017). Meadow steppe has the plant community dominated by Carex duriuscula, Leymus chinensis, Cleistogenes squarrosa, Filifolium sibiricum, and Stipa capillata (Lin et al. 2017). Grassland from the forest-steppe ecotone had the richest plant community dominated by Carex duriuscula, Galium verum, Pulsatilla chinensis, Thalictrum aquilegifolium, Sedum aizoon, Paeonia lactiflora, Artemisia scoparia, Leymus chinensis, Schizonepeta multifidi, and Sanguisorba officinalis (Zhu et al. 2010). Plant sampling and analysis For each grassland type, four replicates (100 × 100 m2 for each) were selected with a distance of about 1 km for each replicate. To test plant community composition, average height, species richness, and coverage of each plant species were recorded in a 1 m × 1 m quadrat in each plot. Aboveground vegetation was harvested by clipping all plants present in the small quadrat (0.4 m × 0.4 m) within each 1 m × 1 m quadrat. For measuring belowground biomass, one soil core with a diameter of 8 cm was collected from each small quadrat at 15 cm depth, then we used a 2 mm sieve to collect root carefully. All aboveground and belowground plant tissues were oven dried at 60 °C to constant weight to obtain the aboveground and belowground biomass. Soil sampling and analysis Soil samples were collected using soil cores (2.5 cm) at 0–15 cm depth, and then mixed together as a composite sample for each replicate. After gentle homogenization and removal of roots, half of the fresh soil samples were stored in individual plastic bags and kept at 4 °C for soil biotic analysis. The other soil samples were sieved through a 2 mm mesh and air dried to analyze soil properties. For measuring bulk density, soil cores were collected using the cutting ring (100 cm3) from each plot. Soil moisture and bulk density were determined by oven-drying subsamples at 105 °C for 24 h. A 1:2.5 soil:water was used for measuring soil pH by a glass electrode (Kim 1998). Total carbon (TC) and total nitrogen (TN) contents in each sample were determined using a TruSpec CN Elemental Analyzer (Leco Corporation, USA). Total phosphorus (TP) was determined by the method of molybdenum-antimony colorimetric using a spectrophotometer (Shimadzu Inc., Kyoto). Soil microbial community was tested by phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) analysis (Certini et al. 2004). Lipids were extracted from 4 g of freeze-dried soil using a chloroform-methanol-citrate buffer mixture (1:2:0.8), and the phospholipids were separated from neutral lipids and glycolipids on a SPE tube (Supelco Inc., Bellefonte). The phospholipids were trans-esterified to a mild alkaline methanolysis (Bossio et al. 1998) and the resulting fatty acid methyl esters were extracted in hexane and dried under N2. Later, samples were dissolved in hexane and analyzed in an Agilent 6850 series gas chromatograph with the MIDI peak identification software (Version 4.5; MIDI Inc., Newark). Nematode community analysis Soil nematodes were extracted from 100 g of fresh soil according to a modified cotton-wool filter method (Oostenbrink 1960; Townshend 1963). Nematode populations were expressed as the individuals per 100 g dry soil and at least 100 individuals from each sample were identified to genus level (Ahmad and Jairjpuri 2010; Bongers 1994; Li et al. 2017). Nematodes were assigned to the following trophic groups according to their feeding habits and life-history characteristics: (i) bacterivores; (ii) fungivores; (iii) omnivore-predators, and (iv) plant parasites (Yeates et al. 1993). Trophic diversity, Shannon index, structure index, and enrichment index of the nematode community were calculated according to Ferris et al. (2001). Soil quality index calculation Soil quality index (SQI) was calculated by selection of minimum data set (MDS) that best representative indicators for soil functions. Using principal component analysis (PCA), principal components (PCs) with eigenvalues > 1 and explained > 5% of total variation were assumed to represent the soil quality for MDS (Andrews et al. 2002a; Brejda et al. 2000). Within each PC, the highly loaded variables within 10% of the highest loading were selected as key indicators (Andrews et al. 2002a). When more than one variable was retained within a PC, linear correlations were calculated. If the correlation coefficient between variables was more than 0.60, the variable was considered redundant and eliminated from the MDS (Andrews et al. 2002a, 2002b). Where NL–SF (Y) is the nonlinear score of each indicator ranging from 0 to 1, a is the maximum value (a = 1), x is the value of the selected indicator, and x0 is the mean value of each indicator. b is the slope of the equation and is set as −2.5 for “more is better” functions and 2.5 for “less is better” functions. Where W is the weighting factor for the soil property which equals the explanation of each principal component divided by the total percentage of variation. S is a nonlinear (NL–SQI) score. Then SQI is considered to be the overall assessment of soil quality, with higher values meaning better soil quality. Before analysis, nematode abundances were ln (x + 1) transformed, other data that do not meet the assumptions of normality and homogeneity were also log-transformed. A mixed linear model (nlme) was used to test the differences across the degradation gradient with grassland type as a fixed factor and replicates as random factors. A Tukey HSD test was used for multiple comparisons. Microbial and nematode community compositions were visualized by PCA analysis. We calculated the beta diversity of microbial and nematode community composition using the Bray-Curtis dissimilarity (Bray and Curtis 1957). Mantel tests (Spearman’s rank correlation) were conducted to test the relationships between soil quality index (Euclidean distance) and soil biotic community (Bray-Curtis distance). Further, we calculated the Pearson correlation coefficient between soil quality index and soil abiotic characteristics. Effect of grassland degradation on soil quality index Grassland degradation significantly influenced plant biomass (Table 1), with lower aboveground biomass observed in the degraded grassland (DG) than that in meadow steppe (MG) and the grassland from forest-steppe ecotone (TG), but the root biomass did not differ among three grassland types (Table 1). The root shoot ratio was higher in DG than that in MG and TG. Grassland degradation also significantly affected soil nutrient contents, with higher contents of total carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus observed in TG than in MG and DG (Table 1). The principal component analysis based on the soil physicochemical parameters showed that the eigenvalues of the first two PCs were > 1 and explained 78.3% of the total variance (Table 2). Total carbon and root shoot ratio were highly weighted indicators retained in PC1 and PC2 (Table 2). Soil total carbon had the highest contribution (74%) to the SQI values followed by root shoot ratio (26%). The values of SQI were significantly lower in DG (0.16–0.39) than those in MG (0.33–0.48) and TG (0.63–0.85). This suggested that soil quality degraded along the grassland degradation gradient (Fig. 1). Effect of grassland degradation on soil biotic community Grassland degradation also affected soil microbial community, with higher contents of total and fungal PLFAs observed in MG and TG in comparison with DG (Fig. 2). The ratio of fungal to bacterial PLFA (F/B) was significantly lower in DG than that in MG and TG (Fig. 2). Grasslands with different levels of degradation were obviously discriminated in the PCA ordination plot. Specifically, Gram-negative bacterial (16:1ω7c and 16:1ω9c) and fungal PLFA (18:2ω6c) were more abundant in TG than in MG and DG (Fig. S2). Similar patterns were also found in the soil nematode community
0	3	0	20 çocuk ölürken gıkını çıkarmayanlar, "Afrin'de yağma varmış" diye ortalığı ayağa kaldırmaya kalktı. BM, ateşkes kararını dinlemeyen Esat'a dönüp tek söz söyleyemezken, PKK'nın yağma yalanından rapor hazırladı. Neyse ki TSK ile ÖSO BM'nin PKK ağzıyla yazdığı "yağma yalanı raporunu" da deşifre etti. Ama durmadılar. Bu kez sahneye Almanya, Fransa, Hollanda çıktı. PKK imha edildi diye Zeytin Dalı harekatını kınadılar. Almanya Başbakanı Merkel direk PKK ağzıyla konuştu, PKK'lılar ne diyorsa aynısını Almanya Federal Meclisinde söyledi. Oysa Almanya'da 2018 başından bu yana yani son 3 ayda 50'den fazla PKK saldırısı oldu, hepsinde Türk vatandaşları hedef alındı. Almanya'ya bunu hatırlattık, dedik ki "yahu sen Afrin'de PKK'ya sahip çıkacağına önce ülkendeki PKK saldırılarına bir bak". Afrin'de PKK'yı temizledik, Afrin'i o toprakların gerçek sahibi olan Suriyelilere teslim etti, Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Macron buna "işgal" dedi. Mısır bile Afrin'de PKK'yı savundu. 2013'te darbe yapıp, binlerce insanı katleden Sisi rejimi, Afrin harekatını kınadı. Örnekleri çoğaltabiliriz. Hepsi ayrı skandal. Ama şu var ki, Afrin'de ne kadar doğru ve ne kadar önemli bir iş yaptığımızın ispatı o skandal açıklamalar. Çünkü bütün Türkiye düşmanlarını aynı anda hareket geçiren bir gelişme oldu, Afrin zaferi. Masada güçlüyken, sahada da gücünü ortaya koyabilirsen, bütün düşmanların arkandan konuşur, 18 Mart'tan itibaren olup bitenler, bundan ibaretti aslında. Bir de 18 Mart'ın tarihi önemini bir kez daha anlamış olduk. 18 Mart, Çanakkale'de de 7 düvele karşı zafer demekti, Afrin'de de öyle oldu.“Black Male: Representations of Masculinity in Contemporary American Art” was a landmark exhibition at New York’s Whitney Museum of American Art organized by curator Thelma Golden in 1994. Art historian Linda Nochlin lauded the show in our March 1995 issue. In her essay Nochlin not only discusses the exhibition’s dissection of stereotype and caricature in depictions of black men, but also describes how it taught her to look differently at historical artists such as Manet and Poussin. “I was struck by how preternaturally white all of Poussin’s figures are-obvious, of course, but for that very reason, unnoticed before. Not just white, but different shades of white, ranging from chalky matte pallor to rosy, ivory tones,” she writes. “But then again, not quite all. Alerted by the Whitney show, I noticed that the figures in Poussin’s largest painting,The Miracle of St. Francis Xavier, 1641, are not white at all, but yellow.” We are publishing Nochlin’s essay online in recognition of Black History Month. The “Black Male” show at the Whitney Museum is one of the liveliest and most visually engaging exhibitions to have appeared in New York this season. Richly disparate in its offerings, ranging from traditional painting to pure textuality, from photography to the altered object, from video to installation, the show (which will open at the UCLA/Armand Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, in April) reaches out to the viewer’s eye and intellect at once. It is a multicultural event in the best, and strictest, sense of the term. Although the show’s title succinctly announces its unifying theme, the representations of the subject are as varied as the artistic imaginations involved, and the artists themselves include both people of color and whites, women as well as men, gay and straight people. The visions of black manhood they articulate are variously negative and positive, stereotypical and questioning, ambiguous and interestingly ambivalent, realistic and abstract. In general, the imagery on view speaks also of sophistication and visual inventiveness. The show challenges preconceptions even as it works, often poignantly, sometimes angrily and painfully, with misconceptions. Of course, this is a highly political art, with all the attendant felicities. And perhaps because it makes no attempt to conceal its social engagement, the show has received an unwarranted share of dismissive or less-than-serious reviews from the mainstream press. Somehow, the notion that art might be concerned with representation, stereotype, truth and justice while at the same time maintaining a highly inventive formal and esthetic standard has, in recent years, been pushed aside by the flood of cheap anti-“political correctness” rhetoric spewed out by the popular media. This flood has now apparently crept up to higher levels of criticism as well. Whatever one makes of the current jihad against political art, the fact remains that the great Western tradition of art has always included questions of identity, of ethnicity, of national and ethnic representation, and, indeed, of outright political debate within its capacious embrace. Only very recently has Western art been distilled—or reduced—to an essence of pure form, in which any tincture of social comment is considered a taint. Before going on to a more detailed consideration of the “Black Male” exhibition, I should like to make my own position clear. Yes, I am a believer in multiculturalism; yes, I feel that politics and social issues play an important role in both art and criticism. Why else would I be teaching David, Goya, Manet and Daumier these many years? I believe in inclusiveness—in openness to other visions and articulations besides the mainstream ones approved by the purity police. But I am also totally immersed in the great historical tradition of Western high art. And I am an esthetic creature to my very fingertips. I, like many feminist art-historical friends, swoon over Cézanne and Manet, Fragonard and Watteau, at the same time that I vibrate to Cindy Sherman or Kiki Smith or Adrian Piper. Not for nothing did I title my most recent public lecture “Why the 1860s Is the Best Decade of the 19th Century—Or Any Other.” The “Black Male” show could not have come into being outside the Western tradition, which of course includes within it, as part of its very nature, a legacy of protest and violent negation of its own values. My first look at the “Black Male” show took place on the eve of my departure for Paris to see the great Poussin exhibition at the Grand Palais. From Paris I went on to South Africa, where, amid the unfolding of a new multicultural world, I gave a lecture on Mary Cassatt. Seeing Poussin with the “Black Male” show still on my mind made me look at this brilliant, classical but quirky artist differently. I was struck by how preternaturally white all of Poussin’s figures are—obvious, of course, but for that very reason, unnoticed before. Not just white, but different shades of white, ranging from chalky matte pallor to rosy, ivory tones. But then again, not quite all. Alerted by the Whitney show, I noticed that the figures in Poussin’s largest painting, The Miracle of St. Francis Xavier, 1641, are not white at all, but yellow. For depicting this incident, which had taken place when the saint was a missionary in Japan, Poussin used contemporary prints delineating Japanese physiognomy as the basis for his characters, who represent the different stages of understanding that accompanied the miraculous resurrection of a young girl in Kagoshima—astonishment, surprise, gratitude, despair. But the shifts in my perception of Poussin weren’t limited to matters of skin color. The “Black Male” show also emphasizes the role of gender—the ambiguous status of maleness itself—and it made me realize the remarkable extent to which Poussin’s work involves gender issues. Mapplethorpe’s startlingly estheticized photographs of black male models, as well as Lyle Ashton Harris’s witty “Constructs” (1989), nude and seminude self-portraits, deliberate in their anti-estheticism, stayed with me, as did Dawn Ader DeDeaux’s gold-leafed Rambo (1991) and Jennie Livingston’s film Paris is Burning (1990). Together they shed new light on paintings like Poussin’s Narcissus, in which the title character offers up his lovely, doomed body to the spectator like a gift on the surface of the picture plane. They also made me think differently about paintings like Renaldo and Armida, Tancred and Herminia or Achilles Among the Daughters of Lycomedes, in which sex-role reversal is involved: men are in drag, or a powerful woman gazes down amorously at a beautiful, sleeping, available man. Of course, the point of the “Black Male” show is not, primarily, to enable the viewer, black or white, to revise the great Western tradition. Rather, the works it presents call into question the vicious tradition of stereotype and caricature, omnipresent in both high and popular art but most widely visible in the production of mass culture, that has characterized the representation of the black male in modern times. Gary Simmons, in his installation, Step in the Arena (The Essentialist Trap), 1994, makes this point vividly with a synecdoche of reductivism: two kinds of shoes, tap and boxing, stand for stereotypical “achievement.” The path to success for the black man has been reduced to the role of entertainer, a limitation marked off by the boundaries of the “ring” itself, and further evoked by the blurred choreography defining its surface. Yet of all the artists in the “Black Male” show, Robert Colescott most vigorously confronts the black stereotypes of popular culture. He embeds them in the icons of the Western tradition itself and sends up both through brilliant and tremendously bitter parody, a parody which depends as much on formal strategies as it does on outrageous revision of subject matter. Such parody was, of course, not unknown to the French 19th-century vanguard. Think of Manet’s deadpan send-up of Giorgione’s Fête Champêtre in his modish Déjeuner sur l’herbe, or of Titian’s idealized Venus in the brazen Olympia. Likewise, caricaturists depended on hilarious parody to pillory the past, as in Daumier’s series on the outmoded performances of classical drama or Homeric poetry. But in a work like Colescott’s Temptation of St. Anthony (1983), the specificity of the stereotype—the black man tempted by comic-strip images of white pulchritude—gives new meaning to the old trope of exaggerated homage. The stereotype of resistance to lust is both embodied in and deconstructed by the humorously intensified painterliness of the brushstrokes. Colescott overloads his academic prototype with the banality of pulp fiction and the yellow press, sources of sexual intensity from which, incidentally, the youthful Cézanne also drew for his versions of this subject. But it is precisely in moving away from stereotype, as well as the easy construction of “positive” images, that some of the most original photographic artists in the show repudiate the very notion of an emblematic black male. Instead we get ambiguously constructed instances in which individual artists—in these cases, black women—confront, with a sophisticated and contemporary self-consciousness, particular instances of their subjects. Carrie Mae Weems, in her Untitled (Kitchen Table Series), 1990, explores the domestic relationship between a specific black man and woman in minute but fragmented detail, so that the spectator, as curator Thelma Golden points out in her perceptive introduction to the catalogue, is encouraged the enter the narrative. Lorna Simpson, in her photographic series “Gestures/Reenactments” (1985), uses a visually reduced yet intellectually complex interweaving of text and image to construct an individual in terms not merely of his body, but of his relationships to the wider community of family and friends. Still other photographic works, like Renée Cox’s It Shall Be Named (1994), refer back to traditional art forms—in this case, the shaped crucifixes of 13th- and 14th-century Italy—with deep solemnity. The modern “distortions” and elisions of Cox’s representation interact with the reference to iconic martyrdom to evoke the terrible history of lynchings, beating and emasculation visited on the bodies of black men in this country. Whatever one thinks of the current jihad against political art, the Western art tradition has always included ethnic and national concerns in its embrace. In South Africa, at the National Gallery in Capetown, members of the Ndebele nation had enlivened the Neo-Classical facade of the building with colorful architectural decoration. Within was a striking show of remarkable art and architecture, beadwork and exterior decoration, produced by a group ravaged by the dislocations of colonialism and apartheid who nevertheless rebuild their national traditions, mainly through the cultural productions of women. “This,” said the museum newsletter, “can inspire all South Africans in our search for renewal, reinvention and nation building.” In the next gallery, fortunately tucked away in relative obscurity, was a memento of colonialism’s contribution to the great Western tradition in South Africa. This group of 10th-rate foxhunting scenes had been donated to the gallery by a wealthy benefactor with the proviso that they always remain on view, as one shamefaced young curator admitted to me as we hurried by to see the Ndebele achievement. It was just a reminder that the Western tradition is not always so great; it contains a lot that suffers in comparison with the production of so-called minorities and the cultural workers of the “Third World.” Such worthlessly enshrined relics also remind us that we who have inherited that tradition must constantly revise, deconstruct and reconsider it in the light of present-day concerns and passions. The “Black Male” show powerfully demonstrates the many ways in which this obligation may be accomplished. Without this force of critical, often excessive renewal—a renewal, it seems to me, now best accomplished by formerly marginalized groups and individuals—the Western tradition is not a source of vital cultural life at all but a ritualized entombment, the burial celebration of dead artifacts by ossified sensibilities.Pitfalls of Transactions with PHPby Kimberlee Jensen Transactions -- a database management system (DBMS) feature that enables data recovery on internal errors -- raise significant controversy among developers. Some view transactions as a crutch, while others view them as a necessity. Using transactions can save time and money, because transactions enable databases to restore themselves. But inappropriate use of transactions means wasted overhead and impeded performance. And transactions do not replace programming; sadly, some developers have foregone error trapping and data validation, thinking that transactions will catch all errors. Transaction support in a DBMS or its table types is defined using the ACID test: - Atomicity is an all-or-none proposition. - Consistency guarantees that a transaction never leaves your database in a half-finished state. - Isolation keeps transactions separated until they're finished. - Durability guarantees that the database will keep track of pending changes in such a way that the server can recover from an abnormal termination. Initially, the MySQL DBMS did not support transactions. As of version 3.23-max, MySQL supports transactions with two additional table types, InnoDB and BDB. InnoDB is recommended for its CPU efficiency and support of row-level and multiple-concurrency locking. Now that MySQL has full transaction support, PHP developers need to incorporate them effectively. Although PHP 4.x lacks native transaction functions, transaction statements can be used the same way as standard SQL queries. When to Use Transactions To maximize the use of transactions, developers should follow these simple guidelines: Use transactions for mission-critical actions that must all complete. Completing an online purchase is mission-critical. Browsing a list of top sellers is not. Use transactions for data subject to race conditions. Even though the database server and operating system are multi-threaded and can process multiple queries concurrently, the specific group of queries must be processed in order and cannot be processed independently out of order. Use transactions in conjunction with, not as a replacement for data validation and programmatic error trapping. By supporting transactions, the DBMS provides an extreme level of reliability and drastically reduces the need for manual recovery and data integrity validation. However, any transaction, by definition, adds overhead because at some level, the DBMS must lock data and take a snapshot of the data at the outset. So transactions must be used appropriately. Transactions Versus Errors Developers can sometimes misunderstand the definition of a transaction failure. The transaction will fail when the database engine itself has an error that causes a query or queries not to complete. The most common misconception is that 0 rows returned or affected are considered a failure. For example, if a DELETE FROM tablex WHERE fieldy = 10 returns 0 affected rows, that is considered a successful query according to the transaction definition because the query completed and returned its affected rows. Whether the number of affected rows matches the expected result is a matter for programming, not transactions. Some developers believe transactions mean the elimination of programming, even using transactions in lieu of programmatic data validation. This is wrong: transactions are intended to recover errors made internally by the database engine or externally by extreme measures such as a power outage. Transactions were never intended to account for user errors. Web developers must trap errors because transactions do not prevent data from being lost between the database and the web application. Theoretically, a transaction could complete successfully, but the results of the transaction could fail to reach the web application. If the web application connects to the database server through a local host connection (using the UNIX socket), this is generally not an issue unless the socket becomes corrupted or disabled. However, if the web application connects to the database via the TCP/IP socket, a packet can be dropped in transmission. From the database standpoint, the transaction has succeeded, but if the web application has lost data, it has failed. For example, the database could execute a successfully and return a result set, but if those data rows are lost in the transfer to the web application, the application would show 0 as the number of rows. This is why before looping through a result set, a developer always needs to verify that mysql_num_rows(result identifier) is non-zero to make sure the web application has received the data successfully. Assuming transactions cover all possible failures is a mistake. Programmers still need to program! As well, database developers still need to plan. Before the programmers begin to code the web application, the database developers must make informed decisions about when to use a transaction-safe table. MyISAM table types SELECT queries much faster than InnoDB types. According to recent PHP Oracle/MySQL benchmarks, InnoDB table types handle more inserts per second than BDB table types. For this example we will use InnoDB for our transaction-essential tables and MyISAM for tables not requiring transactions. An Illustrated Example
0	3	1	i yangına karşı koruduğuna inanılırdı. Ayrıca leyleklerin ruhlarının insan olduğuna inanıldığı için de korunurlardı. Almanlar ve Hollandalılar iyi şans getirmesi için bazen damlarının üzerine platformlar yaparak leyleklerin yuva yapmasını sağlamaya çalışırdı. Lehler, Litvanyalılar ve Ukraynalılar leyleklerin üzerinde yuva yaptığı evlerde yaşayan ailelere ahenk getirdiğine inanırlardı. Anadolu’da leyleği havada görmenin o yıl içinde çok gezileceğine ve evinin çatısına leylek konanların da yakın zamanda ev sahibi olacağına inanılır. Leylek görsel sanatlarda çok rağbet gören bir motiftir. Yaklaşık 60’dan fazla ülke tarafından 120’den fazla posta pulu üzerinde motif olarak kullanılmıştır. Litvanya’nın ulusal kuşudur. Beyaz Rusya’nın ve Fransa’nın Alsace bölgesinin sembolüdür. Hanover’de yapılan Expo 2000’nde Polonya’nın maskotu leylek idi. 19. yüzyılda leyleklerin yalnızca cumhuriyet ile yönetilen ülkelerde yaşadığı düşünülürdü. Leylek hanedan armacılığında da bazen gagasında bir yılan tutarken resmedilmiş şekilde sıklıkla rastlanır. Venedik’li Cicogna ailesinin ve Hollanda’nın Lahey kentinin armalarında leylek bulunur. Avrupa folkloruna göre leylekler yenidoğanları ebeveynlerine getirir. Çok eski olan bu söylence 19. yüzyılda Hans Christian Andersen’in Leylekler adlı masalıyla popüler hâle gelmiştir. Alman folkloruna göre leylekler bebekleri mağaralarda ya da bataklıklarda bulduktan sonra ya sırtlarında taşıdıkları ya da gagalarında tuttukları bir sepetle evlerine getirir. Bu mağaralarda adebarsteine (leylek taşları) bulunurdu. Leylekler bebeği ya annelerine verir ya da bacadan içeri bırakırlardı. Çocuğu olmasını isteyenler pencere pervazlarına leylekler için şekerlemeler bırakırdı. Avrupa’dan yayılan bu inanış Filipinler’den Güney Amerika’ya kadar dünya üzerine yayılmıştır. Slav mitolojisi ve dininde leyleklerin doğmamış ruhları baharları ve yazları İriy’den dünyaya taşıdıklarına inanılırdı. Bu inanış birçok Slav ülkesinin modern halk kültüründe “çocukları dünyaya leyleklerin getirdiği” çocuk masalında süregelmektedir.Slavlar tarafından leyleklerin iyi şans getirdiğine ve bir leylek öldürmenin kötü şans getireceğine inanılır.Leylek yuvalarının sayısı ile doğumlar arasındaki aldatıcı ilişkiyi gösteren uzun süreli bir araştırma temel istatistik eğitiminde korelasyonun nedenselliği belirtmediğini belirtmek için bir örnek olarak kullanılmaktadır.Bebeklerin getirilmesi ile ilgili söylenceler tarih boyunca değişik şekillerde ortaya çıkmıştır. ABD’de Afroamerikan kölelerin çocuklarına bazen beyaz çocukların leylekler tarafından getirildiği, siyah çocukların da akbabaların yumurtalarından doğduğu söylenirdi. Psikanalist Marvin Margolis, yenidoğanları leyleklerin getirdiği söylencesinin çok eskiden beridir hâlâ kullanılmasının psikolojik bir gereksinime cevap vermesine bağlamaktadır. Çocuklarla cinselliği ve doğum olayını konuşmanın getirdiği rahatsızlık duygusunun bu söylenceyle giderilebildiğini belirtmektedir. Kuşlar çok uzun zamandan beri, Juno gibi pagan tanrıçalardan Kutsal Ruh’a kadar analık sembolleriyle ilişkilendirilmiştir. Leyleğin saflığı temsil eden beyaz rengi, bebekleri taşıyabilecek kadar büyük olan cüssesi ve Cennet ile Dünya arasında uçuşu temsil edebilecek kadar yüksekten uçabilmesi nedeniyle seçilmiş olabileceğini önermektedir. Söylence ile çocuğun iç dünyası arasındaki bağlantılar Sigmund Freud ve Carl Jung tarafından ele alınmıştır. Hatta Jung kızkardeşinin doğumu sırasında aynı öykünün kendisine de anlatıldığını hatırlamaktadır.Yenidoğanlarla leylekler arasında olan geleneksel bağ günümüzde de reklam sektöründe kullanılmaktadır. Folklorda leyleğin olumsuz olarak da görüldüğü durumlar bulunmaktadır. Örneğin bir Polonya masalında Tanrı’nın leyleğin tüylerini nasıl beyaz yaptığı ve sonra Şeytan’ın leyleğe siyah kanatları verdiği ve leyleğin hem iyi hem de kötü dürtülere sahip olduğu anlatılır. Almanya’da sakat ya da ölü doğmuş bebekler de leyleklerle ilişkilendirilir ve leyleğin yolda gelirken bebeği düşürdüğü ya da eskiden yapılmış bir kötülüğü cezalandırdığı düşünülür. Doğum döneminde yatakta kalmak zorunda kalan annenin leylek tarafından “ısırıldığı” söylenir. Danimarka’da leyleklerin bir yıl yavrularından birini diğer yıl da yumurtalarından birini yuvadan attığı söylenir. İngiltere’de Orta Çağ’da leylekler muhtemelen kur ritüellerinden kaynaklanan bir anlayışla zina ile ilişkilendirilirlerdi. Tüylerini temizlemeleri ve duruşları kendini beğenmişlikle bağlantılı görülürdü. 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Garantisce un elevato livello di qualità e di servizio e viene assegnato dalla comunità Truckfly. Garantisce un elevato livello di qualità e di servizio e viene assegnato dalla comunità Truckfly. OkUtente 656XXX buonasera,sto effettuando una terapia di antibiotico x via intramuscolare(tazocin 2g, 2 volte al di x 5 giorni) a causa di eschierichia coli trovato nello sperma.Volevo sapere dopo quanto tempo dalla fine della terapia devo rifare lo spermiogramma.graze Sei stato ricoverato in un ospedale italiano? Hai vissuto un'esperienza positiva con un medico o in una struttura sanitaria?_绿茶配什么食物抗癌效果不是更好吗？日本最近的一项大型研究表明，每天食用柑橘类水果可以明显降低患各种癌症的风险。特别是喝绿茶的人的效果特别端正。在绿茶配柑橘的抗癌研究中，科学家们平均7.6年间仔细观察了42，000名40至79岁的受访者。结果显示，每天不吃柑橘水果，但不喝绿茶的人的抗癌效果不太成熟。每天最多喝一杯绿茶的人，男性和女性可以分别减少17%和18%的危险。即使一周不吃3 ~ 4次柑橘水果的人，也要说是减少11%癌症风险的结果。这项研究的特别之处在于，绿茶和柑橘组在应对癌症方面比单独喝绿茶要好！不知道经常喝绿茶有助于避免肺癌、卵巢癌、肝癌、口腔癌等癌症。每天都可以更多地应用不吃柑橘类水果的抗癌效果，大大减少胰腺癌和前列腺癌的危险，这一点令人惊讶。据普渡大学(Purdue University)调查，这是因为柑橘温和消化后，大部分未知绿茶多酚(EGCG)的完全恢复率低约76%。7饮食中抗癌食品的营养成分不可计数，相互影响，两种食物合理搭配，不仅味道好，还能促进有益成分的吸收，更好地发挥抗病保健功效。1.番茄橄榄油番茄中含有的番茄红素有助于预防心脏病、枯萎和部分癌症。发表在《自由基生物学与医学》杂志上的一项新研究表明，番茄红素具有脂溶性，与橄榄油或鳄梨一起食用可以使人体吸收更多的番茄红素。另外，如果不煮西红柿吃，对番茄红素的吸收更加不利。因此，精制橄榄油炒番茄，预防癌症的效果更好。 2.对鸡蛋牛奶的多项研究表明，维生素D可以增加人体对钙的吸收，提高骨骼和心脏的健康。鸡蛋(特别是蛋黄)中含有的维生素D，与含钙的牛奶一起食用，味道更好，更不利于营养素的吸收。因此，鸡蛋牛奶是最糟糕的营养早餐。3.大蒜鱼肉含有多种有益心脏健康的微量元素，具有降脂抗炎功效。大蒜也有降脂功效。发表在《美国临床营养学杂志》上的研究表明，搭配鱼肉和大蒜可以全面降低胆固醇和胆固醇(LDL)的总水平。所以烹饪鱼的时候再放大蒜会变得更健康。4.巧克力、苹果、美国心脏病专家霍利格林泽博士回应说，白巧克力中含有丰富的抗氧化剂类黄酮，苹果中也含有大量的抗炎剂、抗氧化剂、栎树精油，可以促进血液循环，减少心脏病的危险。把苹果切成块，蘸融化的黑巧克力吃，既喜欢吃，又营养好。5.燕麦猕猴桃铁对避免疲劳、增强免疫力有很大作用。根据美国疾控中心的研究，缺铁是最罕见的营养缺乏症，也是贫血的头号原因。研究表明，来自肉的血红蛋白铁更容易被人体吸收。来自谷物和各种蔬菜的非血红蛋白铁很难被人体吸收。维生素C有助于人体更好地吸收非血红蛋白铁。不吃燕麦片的时候，再加入含有维生素C的蓝莓或猕猴桃，或者不吃菠菜的时候，榨柠檬汁等，有助于补充铁。6.咖喱胡椒咖喱有助于对抗癌症、糖尿病等多种疾病。研究表明，与黑胡椒配对后，咖喱中的活性物质姜黄素的吸收效率提高了1000倍。起到重要作用的是黑胡椒的辣物质胡椒粉。因此，烹饪时同时使用两种调料，抗炎抗癌效果较好。。本文来源：BG西游捕鱼欢迎您-www.mulanbashang.comSubject: Riding on Ice From: Jobst Brandt Ice riding is best done with studded tires of which there are a few suppliers, mainly in northern Europe, such as Nokian. [Nokian Tyres used to produce bicycle tires, but divested the brand to Suomi Tyres- a Finnish company that makes high quality bicycle tires for any kind of riding weather and trail conditions. -- Harriet Fell] Riding on ice, especially frozen lakes, requires a few practical tricks. This applies to slick as well as studded tires. Ice, in contrast to fresh snow, is slick no matter whether it is frozen water or firmly compacted snow. It offers poor traction. Therefore, riding on ice should be done in top gear to avoid rear-wheel spin. This is similar to driving a car with a manual transmission, where starting in second gear helps avoid wheel spin. For bicycling on level ice, top gear is best for both starting and cruising, because while starting, acceleration is the main force, while once rolling, wind drag, even at low speeds, readily exceeds traction. In skating over thin ice, our safety is in our speed. -Ralph Waldo Emerson In the absence of studded tires for frozen lakes without a snow crust, slick tires are better than ones with miniature automobile tread because they give more contact surface, thereby reducing contact pressure and slip. Braking with the front wheel is impractical for two reasons. Skidding the front wheel usually causes a fall, and there is no way to detect that the front wheel is skidding except by falling. In contrast, rear wheel skidding is benign and can be easily detected. Continuing to pedal while braking enables a precise ABS. When the rear wheel skids, the pedals stop suddenly, to which one can respond almost instantly by letting up on the brake. The response speed and precision of this method are surprising. Good gloves help not only against the cold, but with inevitable falling, they protect the hands from the ice. Frozen lakes are a wonderful way to appreciate landscapes where there is no alternate route and are safer than riding with traffic on icy streets. Thin ice, a term heard often with risky adventures, is a hazard that occurs from currents and from convection caused by gas bubbling to the surface in marshy areas. Stay away from reeds and swamps. Water in a frozen lake is at 4°C (39°F), its greatest density, because colder water rises to the surface and begins to freeze, while warmer water rises to the surface and cools. Marsh gas bubbling to the surface brings 4°C water to the surface to melt ice, causing thin hollow domes that no longer contact the water. Thin spots can be detected if the surface is clear ice, but they present a hazard just the same. The bubble method is used to protect boats too large to be lifted from the water. An underwater air-bubble pipe in the shape of the boat waterline, bubbling air through a series of small holes, produces a gap in the ice around the boat. This prevents the hull from being crushed by the ice on the lake. The Big Freeze of 1963 An important consideration is that escaping from a hole in the ice, should a breakthrough occur, is practically impossible without external help. More Articles by Jobst Brandt Next: Going Over the Bars \|Articles by Sheldon Brown and others\| Last Updated: by John AllenLa valutazione dei rischi: ruoli e responsabilità La sicurezza e la salute dei lavoratori viene tutelata in Europa attraverso un approccio basato sulla valutazione e sulla gestione dei rischi. Per poter attuare un’efficace valutazione dei rischi sul posto di lavoro, tutte le persone coinvolte devono avere una buona comprensione del contesto giuridico, dei concetti, del processo di valutazione dei rischi e del ruolo svolto dagli attori principali interessati dal processo. Ruoli e responsabilità dei lavoratori È importante che i lavoratori partecipino al processo di valutazione dei rischi. I lavoratori conoscono le problematiche e sanno come si svolge in dettaglio l'adempimento delle loro mansioni o attività; per questo motivo dovrebbero essere coinvolti nel processo di valutazione. Le loro conoscenze o competenze pratiche, inoltre, sono spesso necessarie per elaborare misure di prevenzione efficaci. La partecipazione dei lavoratori non è soltanto un diritto, bensì un'azione fondamentale per assicurare una gestione della sicurezza e della salute sul lavoro efficiente ed efficace da parte del datore di lavoro. I lavoratori e/o i loro rappresentanti hanno il diritto/dovere di: essere consultati in merito all'organizzazione della valutazione dei rischi e alla nomina delle persone incaricate di effettuarla; partecipare alla valutazione dei rischi; avvertire i supervisori o i datori di lavoro sugli eventuali rischi percepiti; segnalare i cambiamenti sul luogo di lavoro; essere informati sui rischi per la loro sicurezza e salute e sulle misure necessarie per eliminare o ridurre tali rischi; essere coinvolti nel processo decisionale relativo alle misure di prevenzione e di protezione da mettere di atto; chiedere al datore di lavoro di attuare misure adeguate e di presentare proposte per ridurre al minimo i rischi o rimuovere il pericolo alla fonte; cooperare per consentire al datore di lavoro di garantire un ambiente di lavoro sicuro; ricevere formazione/istruzioni sulle misure da mettere in atto; prendersi cura, per quanto possibile, della loro sicurezza e salute e di quella di coloro che potrebbero subire le conseguenze delle loro azioni, in conformità della formazione e delle istruzioni ricevute dal datore di lavoro. Inoltre, è importante che i rappresentanti dei lavoratori ricevano una formazione adeguata, tale da consentire loro di comprendere la valutazione dei rischi e di essere consapevoli del proprio ruolo all'interno della stessa. Ruoli e responsabilità dei datori di lavoro Rientrano fra le responsabilità dei datori di lavoro la puntuale preparazione di ciascuna attività nell'ambito della valutazione dei rischi nonché l'attuazione delle misure necessarie per proteggere la sicurezza e la salute dei lavoratori. A tal fine, si raccomanda ai datori di lavoro di adottare un piano d'azione per l'eliminazione e il controllo dei rischi. Il piano d'azione dovrebbe includere: commissione, organizzazione e coordinamento della valutazione nomina di personale competente in grado di svolgere le valutazioni la valutazione del rischio può essere svolta da: i datori di lavoro stessi lavoratori designati dai datori di lavoro addetti alla valutazione e fornitori di servizi esterni se in azienda non sussistono le necessarie competenze Le persone incaricate dal datore di lavoro di effettuare le valutazioni dei rischi possono dare prova della loro competenza, dimostrando le seguenti capacità: una comprensione dell'approccio generale alla valutazione dei rischi la capacità di applicare queste conoscenze sul posto di lavoro la capacità di identificare le situazioni in cui non sarebbero in grado di valutare i rischi in modo adeguato senza un aiuto e la capacità di segnalare la necessità di ulteriore assistenza consultare i rappresentanti dei lavoratori in merito alle disposizioni per la nomina delle persone che effettueranno le valutazioni fornire le informazioni, la formazione, le risorse e il sostegno necessari ai valutatori dipendenti dei datori di lavoro garantire un adeguato coordinamento tra i valutatori (se del caso) coinvolgere la direzione e incoraggiare la partecipazione della forza lavoro decidere le linee direttrici per il riesame e la revisione della valutazione dei rischi garantire che le misure di prevenzione e di protezione tengano conto dei risultati della valutazione assicurare che la valutazione dei rischi sia documentata
0	3	2	达布拉用唾液石化了克林和比克，杀死杰比特，让其他人进太空船与他们较量，因为Z战士受伤的话能量就会被吸走让魔人布欧吸收。贝吉塔第一个和巴比迪的手下普依较量，不费吹灰之力就打倒了他。悟空收拾也戈时，贝吉塔发现悟空已经超过了超级赛亚人。而之后达布拉与孙悟饭战斗时发现了贝吉塔的邪恶之心，请巴比迪控制贝吉塔反而对付Z战士。贝吉塔在被巴比迪引发强大的力量的同时也被巴比迪控制，头上出现了一个M的标志。他要悟空和他战斗，出于无奈，悟空叫儿子悟饭和界王神去阻止魔人布欧复活后，和贝吉塔转移到荒野战斗。而巴比迪要贝吉塔杀死界王神时，他却用强大的自尊心反抗巴比迪的命令，后与悟空较量。他和悟空变成了超级赛亚人2，还告诉悟空他是故意被巴比迪控制，因为悟空在对付也戈时，他就察觉到悟空强大的力量，所以让巴比迪引发潜力，这时贝吉塔已经达到超级赛亚人2的最高境界，实力强于当时击败沙鲁的超二悟饭。双方实力均不相上下。而他们的能量让魔人布欧复活了，然而布欧却其貌不扬，像个肥胖的傻瓜。魔人布欧的战斗力非常可怕，他轻松打倒说他是笨蛋的达普拉，接着打败了孙悟饭和界王神。贝吉塔偷偷打晕了悟空，自己一个人去挑战魔人布欧。超级赛亚人2贝吉塔的实力虽然非常厉害，但魔人布欧的实力却比他更强，连贝吉塔都无法与其对抗，特兰克斯想救爸爸，贝吉塔要他好好照顾布尔玛后，将他连同孙悟天（孙悟空在沙鲁游戏前留下的遗腹子）一起打晕，然后他问比克他死后会不会遇到悟空，比克告诉他，他不会见到悟空。然后贝吉塔就赌上性命用自爆的方式企图消灭布欧，他自己牺牲了，然而魔人布欧却马上复活。之后魔人布欧吸收了悟天、特兰克斯，比克与神秘悟饭，阎王只好让贝吉塔去作战，悟空就通过波塔拉耳环与他一起合体为贝吉特作战，之后他们潜藏到布欧体内，把所有的Z战士和最初形态的胖布欧救下，让魔人布欧变回了原貌（失去理性），地球被它毁灭，孙悟空和贝吉塔转移到界王神界大战魔人布欧，两个界王神和丹迪到了那美克星，用七龙珠把地球和死去的人们复活（包括贝吉塔）经过一番激战，悟空利用元气弹成功消灭了布欧。超-神与神篇艾纪778年8月18日，苏醒后的第七宇宙破坏神比鲁斯，从侍从维斯口中听取了弗利萨破坏贝吉塔行星，以及被赛亚人孙悟空打败的消息。散发金气的超级赛亚人使比鲁斯回想起了什么。原来他做了一个预知梦，梦中他将与超级赛亚人之神展开史无前例的对抗。而命中率高达100%的预言鱼似乎也曾有过类似的预言。为了寻找梦中的超级赛亚人之神，比鲁斯前往地球询问赛亚人王子贝吉塔。此时贝吉塔、孙悟饭、比克、克林等人正聚在西部城市为贝吉塔的妻子布尔玛庆祝生日。比鲁斯和维斯意外到场让贝吉塔大吃一惊。贝吉塔一直在努力阻止比鲁斯生气，可贪吃的比鲁斯却和布欧因为争夺布丁尔动手，引发一场攸关地球命运的战斗。在贝吉塔败北后，悟空及时回到地球，用龙珠召唤神龙，得知了成为超级赛亚人之神的方法，成功变身与比鲁斯展开激战，虽然未能获胜，但其精神与实力得到比鲁斯的认同。比鲁斯放弃破坏地球的想法，与维斯回到了自己的星球。超-复活的F篇在与破坏神比鲁斯的战斗之后，地球再度迎来和平。悟空和贝吉塔为了变得更强，而被维斯带到比鲁斯的星球上，在维斯的指导下进行着更为艰苦的修炼。艾纪779年，弗利萨复活，并通过四个月修炼变成“黄金弗利萨”，来到地球展开对悟空的复仇。悟空用瞬移和贝吉塔及时回到地球与弗利萨展开决战，比鲁斯和维斯则在一旁吃着布尔玛给的草莓圣代一边观战。作为报答，比鲁斯和维斯答应在地球被毁时会保护布尔玛等人。悟空使用了新形态“超级赛亚人之神超级赛亚人（超级赛亚人蓝）”，虽实力不及黄金弗利萨，但弗利萨因急于复仇而并未完全适应这个形态，最终体力迅速消耗，被悟空击败。正在此时，悟空却因大意被弗利萨军总参谋长索尔贝趁机使用戒指发出激光击穿心脏，处于濒死状态。贝吉塔救下悟空，杀掉索尔贝，并使用“超级赛亚人蓝”轻松压制体力耗尽的弗利萨。但弗利萨却狗急跳墙毁灭了地球。只有悟空、布尔玛等呆在比鲁斯、维斯身边的少数人在维斯的保护下安然无恙，而包括贝吉塔在内的地球上其余人全部死于地球爆炸中。正当悟空等人绝望之时，维斯向众人说出了自己拥有倒流时间能力。悟空于是请求维斯将时间倒流回三分钟前。时间倒流之后，悟空趁弗利萨毁灭地球之前用龟派气功及时消灭了弗利萨。超-第6宇宙篇悟空和贝吉塔继续在比鲁斯的星球上修炼。而第6宇宙破坏神象帕出现于比鲁斯的星球上。原来宇宙一共有12个。六七宇宙是一对对应的宇宙。象帕得知地球盛产美食，但第6宇宙的地球早已灭亡。为拥有地球的美食，象帕提议与比鲁斯进行一场跨宇宙的比武大赛，胜利者可拥有六颗超级龙珠和第7宇宙的地球。在悟空二人的请求下，比鲁斯同意了展开大会。悟空二人在赛前有又在修复过的精神时间屋中修炼了三年（对应屋外的三天。）大会在第7宇宙与第6宇宙之间的某星球上正式展开。第7宇宙派出莫纳卡、孙悟空、贝吉塔、比克、布欧参战；第6宇宙派出希特、加贝、沃太·马盖塔、弗罗斯特、伯达摩参战。贝吉塔有惊无险地打败弗罗斯特、马盖塔和加贝，取得了三连胜，并且还在与加贝的比赛中激励加贝变成超级赛亚人，受到加贝敬佩。但贝吉塔却因为不了解希特的特殊能力，以“超级赛亚人蓝”与希特应战，但被希特无伤击败。（漫画版中解释到，贝吉塔因连续使用“超级赛亚人蓝”而体力大减。）大会最后还是以第7宇宙的胜利宣告结束。赛后12个宇宙的最高统治者全王突然出现，宣布将在近期举行规模更大的比赛。超-超人水篇（动画原创篇章，不影响主线）大会结束后贝吉塔继续自己的修行。但在某一日特兰克斯和悟天不小心上了莫纳卡的飞船来到了火锅星。两人在经过一番折腾后和复制油煎人“闹腾”了一会。在了解情况后明白是这个星球上的“超人水”搞的祸，油煎人被吸收掉了能量从而被超人水代替。特兰克斯和复制油煎人简单交了一下手，发现对方会吸收能量，不敢再继续迎战。此时地球上的布尔玛发现特兰克斯不见了，连忙调查大门的摄像头发现是上了莫纳卡的飞船又听说莫纳卡的下一站就是火锅星，让贝吉塔将两人带回来。贝吉塔和加克来到火锅星上刚好赶上正在遭受袭击的特兰克斯等人，贝吉塔轻松替特兰克斯挡下攻击，但却不小心中了油煎人的计谋，自己也被复制了，实力大减只能逃脱。后明白了如果没有再规定时间将复制品打败自己将会消失，但自己已经无力回天只能让悟天和特兰克斯去击败“自己”。特兰克斯和悟天融合为悟天克斯直接变成超级赛亚人3迎战复制贝吉塔。但实力悬殊，被复制贝吉塔轻松击败。而此时在界王星修行的悟空感受到了悟天克斯和“贝吉塔”的气。让界王调查了一下，明白事情经过后悟空用瞬间移动到达了火锅星。悟空明白了详细事情经过与复制贝吉塔展开了对决，两人依次变成“超级赛亚人蓝”经过一番激烈对决后，悟空趁其不备消灭了复制贝吉塔，贝吉塔变回原样后决定要继续修炼超越悟空。超-未来特兰克斯篇未来世界在沙鲁死后，一直在未来特兰克斯的保护下处于和平。然而若干年后却出现了来历不明的新敌人“黑悟空”。黑悟空憎恨人类，在未来展开可怕的“人类0计划”。未来特兰克斯完全不敌黑悟空，不得不再次乘坐时光机向17年前一起对战沙鲁的伙伴们求救。此事也引起了比鲁斯的重视。经过一系列的调查，众人发现黑悟空的真面目竟是第10宇宙准界王神扎马斯。原来另一个时空的扎马斯抢走“时空戒指”，找齐超级龙珠许愿与悟空换身，并杀死了被换身的悟空，之后又来到未来特兰克斯所属的时空，和另一个自己合作灭绝人类，并先用悟空的身体杀死了所有宇宙的界王神（破坏神也随之死亡。）比鲁斯立即用破坏消灭现代扎马斯。悟空、贝吉塔、未来特兰克斯三人则来到未来时空，与黑悟空和未来扎马斯展开激战。贝吉塔原本不敌黑悟空，后通过在精神时光屋修炼一年，而获得了能够压制黑悟空的实力。然而黑悟空竟和未来扎马斯合体为“合体扎马斯”，为对抗合体扎马斯，悟空与贝吉塔二人也使用了“波塔拉耳环”合体成贝吉特。贝吉特以压倒性的实力完全将合体扎马斯压制，但却因能量消耗过大导致提前解体，未能战胜合体扎马斯。经过一番激战，悟空、贝吉塔、未来特兰克斯三人尽管合力打倒了合体扎马斯，却对化成气体的扎马斯束手无策。最终孙悟空召唤全王，全王摧毁了未来时空全部12个宇宙，这才彻底消灭掉合体扎马斯。最后悟空、贝吉塔、布尔玛、小特兰克斯等人与一同与未来特兰克斯告别。超-宇宙生存篇布尔玛平安生下女儿布拉，而由12宇宙最高统治者全王主办的全宇宙对抗格斗比赛“力之大会”也即将展开，失败的宇宙会被毁掉。贝吉塔决定和孙悟空、孙悟饭、比克、人造人17号、人造人18号、克林、天津饭、龟仙人、弗利萨一同作为第7宇宙的代表参加长达48分钟的80人大混战。比赛期间，贝吉塔表现不俗，在比赛中觉醒了“进化版超蓝”，在与第11宇宙的决战中击败了觉醒破坏能量形态的托破，最终被吉连击败，下台前把自己的能量和意志都托付给了孙悟空。赛后，回到了地球过上了平静的修炼生活。 Z-结局消灭小布欧十年后，贝吉塔与悟空等人参加了第27届天下第一武道会。大会上，悟空带着欧布离开，前去修行。众人陷入不解，而只有贝吉塔和比克了解悟空。 GT-贝比篇 Z结束后，贝吉塔多年来不断地修炼，头发变短了而且还留了胡子。因为觉得悟天和特兰克斯太懒惰，所以要逼他们上宇宙修炼，但最后只有儿子上了去。女儿布拉提出不满后大受打击将胡子全部刮掉，也显露出了傲娇的性格。当悟空在宇宙时的一天和布拉购物的途中被悟饭贝比袭击。发现贝比的身份后便毫不留情地攻击贝比，但在要打倒他的时候因为悟天参战，所以愤怒之下使用所有能量，结果被贝比占据身体。在兹夫尔星被悟空炸断尾巴后脱离了贝比的控制，而体内的卵也后来被超神水消灭。 GT-超级17号篇悟空与贝比一战后，死去的缪博士在地狱里见到了格罗博士，在两人的初次见面中格罗博士说明了自己的意图邀请缪博士加入自己，商量着制造超级17号打倒孙悟空。缪博士和格罗博士向悟空发出挑战书，悟空接受了两人的挑战，前往地狱，遇到了老对手弗利萨和沙鲁，但被悟空轻松解决，结果悟空却被困在地狱。后来地狱里的敌人通过两个十七号制造的通道通往阳间不断从地狱出去袭击地球上的人类，好在贝吉塔和悟饭等人出现并解决他们，但却败在超级17号的手上。 GT-邪恶龙篇悟空在对战四星龙时得到布尔玛的帮忙而开始进行改造。在悟空打算自爆来对付一星龙时及时阻止了他，并且用布尔玛的机器变成金色大猩猩再变成超级赛亚人4，之后跟悟空融合成悟吉塔。成功的扭转了战局，但因超级赛亚人4的状态太消耗能量只维持了10分钟就自动解开了融合。经过一连串的消耗悟空消耗了太多能量变回了常态不能再继续融合，所以最后便暂时代替悟空战斗。后又以为悟空被超一星龙杀死，便打算自己一个人继续战斗。最后经过一场艰辛的战斗，孙悟空离奇的“复活”利用聚集了全宇宙的元气的元气弹把一星龙彻底消灭，并且跟神龙一同离开，贝吉塔等人再次成为地球的守卫者。对战记录/贝吉塔编辑正统作品剧场版特别篇 OVA 其他作品主题配乐/贝吉塔编辑《龙珠改》中也为贝吉塔创作了角色歌，即41话中全力进攻最终形态的弗利萨时的BGM，《Saiyan Blood》。角色荣誉/贝吉塔编辑 2017年日本一亿二千万人选出的昭和vs平成：动画&特摄男女角色BEST 30榜单，贝吉塔位居男性昭和榜第28名&平成榜第21名（鸟山明笔下的孙悟空位居男性昭和榜第1名&平成榜第1名，孙悟饭位居男性平成榜第17名，则卷阿拉蕾位居女性昭和榜第15名）。相关作品/贝吉塔编辑正统作品衍生作品其他作品互动百科的词条（含所附图片）系由网友上传，如果涉嫌侵权，请与客服联系，我们将按照法律之相关规定及时进行处理。未经许可，禁止商业网站等复制、抓取本站内容；合理使用者，请注明来源于www.baike.com。A research report draws the wrong conclusion about the death rate at rural, critical access hospitals vs. the death rate at large, urban medical centers. The real story would have been if researchers had found no difference. The headline probably caught your attention: “Why Rural Hospitals May Pose a Greater Risk of Death.” The story was based on a study that found rural “critical access hospitals” had a slightly worse mortality rate than major medical centers. The researchers got the numbers right. But they gave the wrong reasons for the small difference in survival between rural, critical access hospitals and larger regional hospitals. Rural America has over 1,300 critical access hospitals. Such a hospital is mainly a medical hub for its community. It has an emergency room, several kinds of clinics, physical therapy and rehabilitation services. It has 25 beds or fewer but only four beds have acutely ill patients in them on a typical day. There may be a few more patients recuperating. Most such hospitals have no specialized facilities like intensive care. They don’t ordinarily keep patients with life-and-death illness. Researchers at the Harvard School of Public Health, writing in the Journal of the American Medical Association, reported that between 2002 and 2010 a gap in survival developed between patients in these critical access hospitals and large medical centers. Specifically, death rates for people with heart attacks, pneumonia or heart failure in large, full-service hospitals have improved while survival chances have gotten a little worse in critical access hospitals. Patients with heart attack, pneumonia or heart failure are 1.8% more likely to die if they are hospitalized in a critical access hospital than in a large, full-service hospital. The Harvard researchers argued that the mortality rate of critical access hospitals was higher because these hospitals aren’t under the same pressure to improve as larger hospitals. Here is their logic: Medicare keeps statistics on deaths at large hospitals for patients being treated for heart attacks, pneumonia or heart failure. But Medicare doesn’t track these death statistics for critical access hospitals. Since they aren’t getting measured, the argument goes, critical access hospitals don’t perform as well. But the Harvard group failed to understand how patients, families, critical access hospitals and regional medical centers interact. Large urban hospitals, the “medical Meccas” have intensive care units and cardiac catheterization laboratories – highly specialized facilities that can be both lifesaving and terrifying. The noise, sleep deprivation and medication very commonly cause patients, particularly sick, old people, to lose their minds temporarily. It must be terrifying. Small, rural hospitals lack intensive care units and cardiac catheterization labs, but they have familiar surroundings and nearness to home and family. They are somewhat less likely to save your life and to make you temporarily crazy. Different people value these factors differently. Medicare’s “standard of care” calls
0	3	3	KS BACK TO THE KENNEL When everyone is done for the day, they head home to their kennel, eat dinner and turn in for the night. Tomorrow they'll get some light exercise and a well-earned visit to the whirlpool to relax their strong muscles. How old are retired greyhounds? Greyhounds are usually between two and five years of age when they are retired. With proper care, they can be expected to live 10-12 years of age. How big are greyhounds? Male Greyhounds generally stand 26 to 30 inches tall at the shoulders and weigh between 65 and 85 pounds. Female Greyhounds generally stand 23 to 26 inches tall at the shoulders and weigh 50 to 65 pounds. What should I expect if I adopt a Greyhound? Because Greyhounds have never been in a house before, EVERYTHING is new. Therefore, expect them to be somewhat confused and very curious. House manners will need to be learned. Greyhounds are very intelligent dogs and learn quickly. A retired racer will need to be shown what glass windows and doors are. They will also need to learn how to go up and down stairs. You should expect a period of adjustment. Not all Greyhounds adjust as fast as others. For example, some Greyhounds may be more difficult to housebreak. Others may have a tendency to chew and some may be extremely shy. A lot of patience, love and understanding is needed through this adjustment period. Aren't all Greyhounds gray? Like other breeds of dogs, Greyhounds have many different color variations. Blue (gray), which is the color many people think Greyhounds are, is actually very rare. The most common color is a brindle Greyhound. The American Greyhound Track Operators Official Color Chart recognizes eighteen different color variations. Does my Greyhound need a special space in the house? Racing greyhounds have never lived in a home environment. While in the racing kennel each greyhound has its own private kennel that provides them with a feeling of security. For this reason, your dog's crate will be a source of security for them while they adjust to your home. After a transition period, your Greyhound will be right at home and will no longer require the crate. Beyond this transition period, Greyhounds are no different than other house dogs. Will my adopted Greyhound require housebreaking? Greyhounds are kennel-trained. This means that they are trained not to soil their crate. At first, you will need to take your dog outside frequently while it learns to adapt to a regular housebreaking schedule. Within a short period of time your dog will be housebroken. However, nothing is perfect, and you should expect a few accidents along the way. How much exercise do Greyhounds need? During their racing career, Greyhounds are accustomed to racing every three days. As Greyhounds get older, their exercise requirements diminish. Basically, the younger the dog, the more exercise it will require. An occasional walk, plus an opportunity to run off-lead in a fenced-in area once or twice a week is usually enough exercise for most Greyhounds. A fenced-in yard will typically take care of your Greyhound's exercise requirements. How much do Greyhounds eat? When racing, Greyhounds are fed a high-energy diet. Once they are retired, they need to be fed a good quality dry food such as Pro Plan, Science Diet, Iams or Nutro; all of which are available at pet stores. You will want to avoid foods that contain artificial coloring, because Greyhounds tend to have sensitive digestive systems. Can I Take My Greyhound to a Bark Park? One of the greatest joys of owning a Greyhound is watching him run at top speed. However, finding an appropriate fenced-in area can be difficult. Several dog parks, specifically those in Broadripple and Eagle Creek, have opened up in the past few years creating a seemingly perfect setting for letting your greyhound run. However, these parks are not suitable for Greyhounds. Greyhounds were bred to be sight-hound hunters. The 4000+ years of heredity far outpace the months of training at the track. A small dog at a dog park offers the perfect lure for your sweet pet. You cannot trust your greyhound to stay by your side and he will most likely chase such a dog, especially if other dogs are joining in and a yelp or squeal ensues. At best, you leave the wrong impression of the breed to those at the park who see your "vicious greyhound" tormenting a helpless small dog. At worst, your Greyhound could kill someone's beloved pet. We have heard numerous reports from friends at the parks who relay these accounts to us. As a result, GPA Indy does not encourage this and has the position that greyhounds should not participate in these unmanaged free-for-alls. Don't think that a muzzle is the solution. A muzzle might not help the little dog in need and will certainly put your dog at a disadvantage or in peril with other large breed dogs that are not muzzled. Most importantly, that's not the message or image we want to portray of the breed. Please find an appropriate public fenced in ball field or friend out in the country with a fenced in yard. Get together with some other greyhound owners, muzzle your dogs, and have some fun. Please, avoid the dog parks for everyone's sake. Why do Greyhounds wear muzzles? Greyhounds wear muzzles for two reasons. When they are racing it helps to determine the outcome of a race in a photo finish. It also protects them from injuring themselves or other dogs. What type of medical care do Greyhounds require? Like any other dog, Greyhounds require annual vaccinations. They also require annual checks for heartworm and other parasites. You will want to verify that your veterinarian is fully informed about Greyhounds as a breed, since they require special care when anesthesia is administered. Greyhounds are sensitive to many chemicals used in flea-control products. Be sure that you only use those products that are known to be safe to a Greyhound. NEVER use a flea collar. Greyhounds are not susceptible to conformation diseases such as hip displasia. A healthy Greyhound can be expected to live ten to twelve years. Why can't Greyhounds be staked on a dog chain? Greyhounds are sight hounds and will chase most anything that catches their eye. This could result in injury or death. NEVER tie your Greyhound to a stake, clothesline-type run or any stationary object. Why are Greyhounds required to be kept on a leash unless in a fenced-in area? Greyhounds love to run and can do so at speeds in excess of 40 miles per hour. They instinctively love to chase things, especially rabbits and squirrels. In their quest for speed, a Greyhound can quickly become injured or lost. Since they have lived in kennels all of their lives, they are not "street wise" and have no fear of traffic. Enjoy a "Meet & Greet" with greyhounds and their owners at one of the many event held on a monthly basis in the Greater Indianapolis and Bloomington area. Learn More About Greyhound Adoption Adopting a greyhound is serious commitment. GPA Indianapolis encourages you to do all you can prior to the adoption to ensure that you are making the right decision. Provided below are some excellent books that can help prepare you for greyhound and dog ownership. If you're preparing to adopt a greyhound your local GPA Indianapolis representative will ask you if you have had the chance to read any of these books, so be prepared! Should you decide to purchase your books from Amazon.com, please use the links from this page. Proceeds from the sales will go directly to GPA Indianapolis and help us place more greyhounds. Books on Greyhounds available through Amazon Click on the Images below when purchasing to support our mission Dog Behavior BooksAlexis Waldemar Von Schmidt was an ambitious man with big ideas. Perhaps his biggest was to provide 200 million gallons of water daily to San Francisco from Lake Tahoe. Von Schmidt came to the United States as a child. He claimed to have been trained as an engineer and surveyor in prestigious schools, but no record confirming that has been found. At 29 he caught Gold Rush fever and sailed to California. He discovered he could make more money providing services to the burgeoning population of the state than by digging for gold. As a deputy United States surveyor, he roamed the state, documenting land grants issued by the Mexican government. In 1860 he went to work for the Spring Valley Water Works as chief engineer. The company provided water to San Francisco and charged a lot for it, making an enormous profit. Von Schmidt realized he, too, could make a lot of money from water. In 1865 he and five investors organized the Lake Tahoe and San Francisco Water Works. He acquired control of land at Lake Tahoe's outlet at Tahoe City for $3 an acre and the right to appropriate 500 cubic feet per second from Lake Tahoe. He tried to sell thirsty Virginia City a project that would deliver Lake Tahoe water to its 6,000-foot elevation. City officials turned him down. He then devised a project for San Francisco. His plan was to divert the Truckee River where it entered Lake Tahoe, blast a tunnel through the Sierras and construct a canal heading toward Squaw Valley. There the tunnel would dive underground and re-emerge at the head of the American River, from where, through a complex system of pipes, water could be sent to San Francisco. The San Francisco supervisors, dissatisfied with Spring Valley Water Works, actually liked the idea. However, aside from the engineering, there were formidable challenges to the plan. Nevada officials said Von Schmidt had no right to divert the Truckee River. Their state needed it and had been using it for their agriculture and mining interests for a long time. Von Schmidt went to Congress and the California Legislature asking for a right-of-way package that included the same kind of land deal that the railroads had gotten. Both state and federal legislators turned him down flat. By the fall of 1870 Von Schmidt had built a crib dam of stone and timber, which raised the water level of Lake Tahoe by several feet. The San Francisco Board of Supervisors approved Von Schmidt's plan in 1871, but the mayor vetoed it. He was afraid of all the legal challenges it would face and didn't want to trade one water monopoly for another. In 1901 Von Schmidt offered his water rights on Lake Tahoe and his dam to the city for $50,000. He was turned down. Days Gone By appears on Sundays. Contact Nilda Rego at [email protected]: 6 trucchi per scrivere testi brevi ed efficaci! Ti è mai capitato di rileggere un testo che hai appena scritto e spaventarti tu stesso di fronte al numero di pagine che sei riuscito a riempire? O di accorgerti che il tumulto di emozioni che avresti voluto esprimere ha perso forza e forma nell’espressione scritta? Il grande problema con il […]نجف آباد نجف آباد با وسعتی در حدود ۴۱۶۳ کیلومتر مربع در ۳۷ کیلومتری غرب اصفهان است و در دشت وسیعی در میان کوههایی با ارتفاع متوسط احاطه شده است. نجف آباد که چهارمین شهر پرجمعیت استان اصفهان محسوب میشود، در مرکز این استان واقع شده و دارای ۶ شهر نجفآباد، گلدشت، جوزدان، علویجه، دهق و کهریزسنگ است. در ضمن این شهر باغات فراوانی را نیز در خود جای داده است. جمعیت این شهر در سرشماری سال ۱۳۹۵، ۳۱۹,۲۰۵ نفر بوده است.La squadra di Woking farà una comparazione aerodinamica nelle prove libere fra le due opportunità La McLaren a Interlagos ripropone due musi e due ali anteriori diverse: sulla MP4-28 la squadra di Woking dovrà scegliere nelle prove libere quale soluzione adottare sulla pista brasiliana che necessità di un alto carico aerodinamico perché l'impianto si trova a quasi 800 metri sul livello del mare e la rarefazione dell'aria determina una perdita di carico verticale valutabile in circa 200 kg. E' normale, quindi, che si cerchino le soluzioni più adatte per offrire ai piloti Jenson Button e Sergio Perez le monoposto più bilanciare il possibile. Le differenze sono facilmente visibili: sui supporti, in alto, si notano i piloni dell'ala ad andamento quasi rettilineo, mentre più sotto ci sono quelli arcuati che si infulcrano al profilo centrale dell'ala più in avanti. Anche le paratie laterali sono diverse: sopra quella con due soffiaggi alla ricerca di un carico maggiore e, sotto, quella, con un solo slot.Quando si mettono in bocca mirtilli freschi raccolti in bocca in attesa di frutta dolce e deliziosa, il frutto acido del mirtillo è una grande delusione. A meno che tu non abbia selezionato cultivar di bacche di bacche, alterare la cura e il raccolto di mirtilli può risolvere il problema. Continuate a leggere per sapere perché i mirtilli sono aspro e cosa fare con i mirtilli amari. Cosa rende i mirtilli acidi? La prima cosa da fare quando i mirtilli da giardino sono aspri è determinare le caratteristiche della cultivar che hai scelto. Con centinaia di tipi di mirtilli disponibili, il gusto della frutta cultivar può variare da crostata a dolce. Se i tuoi cespugli sono destinati a produrre frutta acida o acida, potresti voler selezionare nuove cultivar. Una causa comune di frutta acida del mirtillo è la sovra produzione su un cespuglio. Se il tuo cespuglio è appena stato piantato, otterrai bacche più dolci e più grandi se rimuovi tutti i fiori per il primo anno o due per permettere al sistema di radici di stabilire. Persino i cespugli di mirtilli maturi possono produrre qualche anno e, se lasciati a se stessi, producono frutti abbondanti ma aspri. Tieni d'occhio i boccioli e dondola quando è necessario. Lascia che le tue bacche maturino sul cespuglio. Non è una buona idea scegliere le bacche in anticipo. Anche se riesci a far ammorbidire i frutti di mirtillo conservandoli accanto a mele o banane, non li addolciranno ulteriormente. Se i mirtilli sono acidi quando vengono raccolti, rimarranno tali. Non puoi addolcire i mirtilli quando li prendi dalla boscaglia. Prova a mangiare alcune bacche prima di iniziare la raccolta e ricorda che tutte le bacche non maturano contemporaneamente. Anche in un gruppo, alcuni possono essere maturi e alcuni acerbi. Identifica le bacche acerbe per la tonalità rossastra, ma anche le bacche blu solide devono rimanere sul cespuglio per alcuni giorni prima che sviluppino la vera dolcezza. L'attesa è un buon modo per addolcire i mirtilli acerbi. I mirtilli possono rimanere sulla boscaglia per 10 giorni dopo che iniziano a maturare, quindi non avere fretta. La dimensione del frutto e la dolcezza aumentano molto rapidamente come la fine del processo di maturazione. Garantire che le tue piante di mirtillo siano cresciute in un terreno acido e tenerle fertilizzate ogni anno aiuterà anche a dolcificare i mirtilli. Cosa fare con bacche acide Se hai già raccolto il frutto del mirtillo, potresti chiederti cosa fare con le bacche acide che non sono state completamente mature. Mettere le bacche in un sacchetto di carta e conservarle in un luogo fresco permetterà alla frutta di maturare. Se aggiungi una mela, una banana o un avocado alla busta, le bacche maturano più velocemente. Tieni presente che questo ammorbidirà le bacche acerbe, ma non addolcirà le bacche acide. Se vuoi cucinare con le bacche, aggiungi altro zucchero o miele.What is swine flu? Swine influenza (also called as H1N1 flu, swine flu, hog flu, and pig flu) is an infection by any one of several types of swine influenza virus. What are the symptoms of swine flu infection? Early symtoms of being infected are similar to flu which include fever, cough, headache, muscle and joint pain, sore throat and runny nose, and sometimes vomiting or diarrhoea. Like seasonal flu, swine flu may cause a worsening of underlying chronicmedical conditions. How does this swine flu spreads? When a person infected from swine flue coughs or sneezes, infected droplets get on their hands, drop onto surfaces, or are dispersed into the air, another person can breathe in contaminated air, or touch infected hands or surfaces, and be exposed to the viral infection. Also, infected people may be able to infect others beginning one day before symptoms develop and up to seven or more days after becoming sick. *Note: Swine influenza viruses are not spread by food. Eating properly handled and cooked pork products is safe. How to protect myself from swine flu? Currently available seasonal influenza vaccine does not protect against swine flu (H1N1 flu). There are everyday actions that can help prevent the spread of germs that cause respiratory illnesses like influenza. What are the medicines available in the market to treat swine flu? - Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Throw the tissue in the trash after you use it. - Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze. Alcohol based hand cleaners are also effective. - Try to avoid close contact with people having respiratory illness. - If one gets sick with influenza, one must stay at home, away from work or school and limit contact with others to keep from infecting them. However, if one is having any respiratory distress, one should report to a nearby hospital. 'Oseltamivir' is the recommended anti viral drug for the treatment and/or prevention of infection with the influenza A H1N1. If you get sick, antiviral drugs can make your illness milder and make you feel better faster. They may also prevent serious flu complications. For treatment, antiviral drugs work best if started soon after getting sick (within 2 days of symptoms). The government has adequate stock and the drug is made available to government hospitals at the time of outbreak and would be available to you free of cost. The drug is to be administered under supervision of clinicians. What should I do if I get sick? Consult a doctors immediately. If you are worried as your symtoms do match as given above, you should stay home and avoid contact with other people as much as possible to keep from spreading your illness to others. If you become ill and experience any of the following warning signs, seek emergency medical care. In children emergency warning signs that need urgent medical attention include: In adults, emergency
0	4	0	，你的灵魂。还有孩子们。”他的胃进他的喉咙。地面加速向他;冰冷的空气切他的脸,偷了他的呼吸,烧了他的眼睛。然后降落伞部署。一切都平静;都沉默了。来接我，迪夫心想。我准备好了。他总是这样。几乎总是，他痛苦地想，记忆一出现，就把它刷掉。有一次他放松了警惕，别人为此付出了代价。““我们需要给你们做全新化妆，同样，一旦你的胎记消失了。那不是很有趣吗？“我母亲的希望是两部分的决心，一部分错觉。即使我烦恼，我羡慕这一点。她接着说，“我打赌你现在一定能把紫色的眼影剃掉。我帮了一会儿忙，整理他的箱子，多拿些冰块和东西。他付钱时扭了我一扭。'他伸手去拿一个贝壳。“所以，毕竟是莫罗布。”科伦最后一次把飞行计划取消了，无视惠斯勒令人厌恶的哭声，然后又看了一遍。这门课看起来尽可能完美，考虑到他们使用的船只。一艘能够以更快的速度行驶的船，如果离Chorax系统更近，就能缩短甚至更多的航程。 “外面刮风。我给我们带来了一个烧瓶，“奥斯伯特温和地说，靠在他旁边的稳定的墙上。“雷德希尔啤酒厂由寡妇经营，似乎是这样。她知道她丈夫必须教的一切。““等一下，“粉碎机说，摇头“你希望我们相信你发现了一个在将近25万年前消失的文明中运行的技术？““数据向他的方向扫了一眼。“我在《企业》杂志上的出现就是我们这么做的证据，卫斯理。和罗穆兰的衣柜一样，由Iconian软件病毒造成无效。” ““我不这么认为。”““哦，我的上帝，“她说，对我的抗议点头。“你可以做所有的明星。制造的。建造。迪夫抑制住了颤抖，对空白的思考那些令人眼花缭乱的白色帽子下面有着同样的表情。共和国垮台时，他还只是个孩子，克隆人成了帝国的恐怖武器。科兰伸长脖子想看看泰科和航天飞机在哪里，但他看不见。“我赤身裸体，所以请把它们从我身上拿开。”““不可能，九。请将传感器清除到354.3。”就是在这个冬天，创造并定义他将成为什么样的人，有些人会声称已经感觉到了这种事情的发生。奥斯伯特不是其中之一，也不叫伯格雷德。尽量隐藏自己的咳嗽和流感，断然否认精疲力竭，拒绝承认饥饿，艾尔德的两个指挥官（和他一样年轻，那年冬天)每个人都会说，很久以后，他们幸免于难，只处理每天的需求，每小时。目光低垂，就像一个人推着犁过惩罚，多石的田野。在第一个月，他们安排和监督在岛上建造一个原始的堡垒，比起其他任何东西来，更多的是有屋顶的防风林。完成后，在他进去之前，艾尔德在倾盆大雨中站在四十七个跟随他的人面前（这个数字永远不会忘记，他们都在《编年史》中命名)并正式宣布该岛为王国的所在地，盎格鲁人的心脏在他们的土地上，以贾德的名义。President Trump's decision to yank the United States from the Paris climate agreement spurred a rallying cry from environmentalists committed to meeting the accord's goals anyway. Too late, say the researchers behind a pair of studies published yesterday in Nature Climate Change. Climate modeling and observational data suggest the world is already on track to reach dangerous levels of warming by the end of the century, according to the two papers. There's only a 5 percent chance of limiting warming to less than 2 degrees Celsius, according to a forecast drawn from a statistical analysis of 150 countries' population and economic growth. Two degrees of warming marks the likely threshold for widespread ecological problems, including coral reef collapse, markedly higher sea-level rise and crop failures, according to NASA. The median forecast suggests 3.2 C of warming by 2100, with a likely range of between 2 and 4.9 C. Even if all human emissions immediately ceased, the atmosphere probably contains enough carbon to push up temperatures by about 1.3 C by the end of the century, according to the second study. And that might understate the effect of today's greenhouse gases. The amount of warming caused by CO2 might have been masked over the years by accompanying aerosol emissions. So as emissions fall — and aerosols wash out of the air — we might find ourselves on track for even more warming than we realized, said Robert Pincus, a scientist with the University of Colorado, Boulder, and NOAA's Physical Sciences Division. Pincus authored the analysis of committed warming, along with Thorsten Mauritsen of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology. The ocean's ability to absorb heat and carbon could reduce the warming already in the pipeline by 0.2 to 0.3 C, they wrote. The findings are dire, but they should inspire action rather than hopelessness, said Adrian Raftery, a professor of statistics and sociology at the University of Washington and author of the study on temperature forecasts. "The consequences of not [acting] are even higher with these results than they were before, when we could think about 1.5 degrees as being in the realm of possibility — which I think, realistically, it's not," he said, urging more investments in research, a tax on carbon and other established paths to emissions reductions. Raftery's forecasts align with the middle-of-the-road scenarios put forward by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. His study found population growth will likely play a small role in climate change, because the areas with the highest growth — like Africa — have a small carbon footprint. Some uncertainty remains around how much Africa's emissions will grow over the coming century, he said, but relative to the United States, it's a question of whether Africa's per capita emissions will be "lower or much, much lower." Reprinted from Climatewire with permission from E&E News. E&E provides daily coverage of essential energy and environmental news at www.eenews.net.Jang Geu-Rae (Siwan) çocukluğundan beri masa oyunu oynamaktadır. Bu oyunu oynamak onun için her şey demektir ama o profesyonel bir go oyunucusu olmayı asla başaramaz. Bunun üzerine gerçek hayata atılmaya karar verir. Bir yakının tavsiyesi ile Jang Geu-Rae "Wonin International"da bir stajer olarak çalışmaya başlar. İşinin ilk gününde, patronu Oh Sang-Sik (Lee Sung-Min) ile karşı karşıya gelen Jang Geu-Rae artık şirkete adapte olmak için mücadele etmeye başlar.在日常生活中，很多人买车都是通过贷款的方式购买的，但是每个月车贷需要按时还款，那么如果车贷逾期一个月会怎么样呢？建议大家千万不要轻易去尝试，因为车贷一旦逾期，会产生滞纳金与高额罚息，并且个人的征信记录也会受损。所以无论如何车贷都要按时还款。一般来说，推迟一天还车贷都会导致个人信誉下降，并被银行列为危险客户，因此请尽可能不要延迟还款。如果汽车贷款逾期一个月，通常会导致滞纳金和高罚款利率，还会影响个人信用记录。但是，只要借款人在下个月还款日期的前两个月还清所有欠款，就可以申请撤回不良信用记录。逾期一个月的汽车贷款将产生以下后果：从逾期之日起，系统将自动计算并收取逾期利息，而逾期一个月的利息会增加还款压力；逾期记录已上载至信用调查，逾期一个月属于是比较严重的逾期；车贷放款机构会对用户进行催收等。另外，根据汽车贷款合同，如果用户长时间不偿还贷款，汽车贷款代理可以将汽车拖走。用户发现汽车贷款已逾期，必须及时偿还贷款。Il tribunale distrettuale di Shanghai si è pronunciato a favore del diritto al risarcimento di un detentore di Bitcoin. La corte ha ammesso che Bitcoin è soggetto a diritti di proprietà, regolamenti e leggi e ha rilasciato un documento che lo afferma. La sentenza è stata emessa in relazione ad una causa intentata nell’ottobre 2020, attraverso la quale l’accusatore ha chiesto il recupero di un prestito di 1 BTC. L’Alta Corte del Popolo di Shanghai ha riconosciuto che 1 BTC ha valore e disponibilità e, in quanto tale, il fornitore del prestito ha il diritto legale al rimborso. La prima sentenza in assoluto della Cina su Bitcoin come risorsa con valore economico Questo caso particolare al tribunale distrettuale di Shanghai è un evento storico, date le circostanze, soprattutto se si considera che la Cina aveva precedentemente imposto un divieto ufficiale sulle criptovalute, adducendo preoccupazioni di destabilizzazione del settore finanziario del paese. Il tribunale si è pronunciato a favore dell’attore Cheng Mou e l’imputato, Shi Moumou, è ora legalmente obbligato a restituire il BTC. Tuttavia, il processo non sarà semplice, poiché il trading di Bitcoin non è più legale in Cina. Tuttavia, le parti interessate hanno concordato un compromesso, con la risoluzione che l’imputato dovrà risarcire il prestito BTC a un prezzo scontato. Cosa significa in termini di legge sulle criptovalute Anche se l’Alta Corte del popolo cinese è il massimo tribunale provinciale, non è chiaro se i tribunali di autorità superiore saranno così desiderosi di adottare una visione simile su BTC. L’avvocato Liu Yang ha descritto la sentenza della corte come un “punto di riferimento significativo per le controversie civili relative a Bitcoin”, ma non era sicuro di quanto avrebbe avuto un impatto sul clima attuale. È noto che il governo cinese si oppone alle criptovalute, e dal 2017 sono stati compiuti sforzi per frenare l’uso delle criptovalute in Cina. Alla fine, il governo cinese ha gradualmente interrotto i minatori di criptovalute e politiche simili sono state ora apportate agli NFT. C’è anche concorrenza tra la valuta digitale nativa della Cina, lo yuan digitale e le criptovalute. Lo yuan digitale ha già visto un uso popolare alle Olimpiadi invernali di Pechino 2022 e sembra che la CBDC cinese venga rapidamente adottato dai cittadini cinesi, a causa del suo utilizzo nell’acquisto di biglietti dei trasporti pubblici. Secondo quanto riferito, ci sono almeno 80 paesi che lavorano su una CBDC nazionale. La Cina sta attualmente dettando il ritmo, dipingendo così un quadro luminoso per il futuro dello yuan digitale.HeLa hücreleri ilk ölümsüz insan hücre dizisidir. Hücre dizisi, 8 Şubat 1951’de Henrietta Lacks adlı Afrikalı-Amerikalı bir kadından alınan rahim ağzı kanseri hücreleri örneğinden çoğaltılmıştır. Bir hastanın adının ve soyadının ilk iki harfine dayanan kültür adı, verilen örneklerden sorumlu laboratuvar asistanından dolayı bu kültürün adı böylece HeLa olarak adlandırıldı. 1953’te Theodore Puck ve Philip Marcus, HeLa hücrelerini (klonlanacak ilk insan hücreleri) klonladı ve örnekleri diğer araştırmacılara özgürce bağışlamıştır. Hücre hattının ilk kullanımı kanser araştırmalarında yapılmıştır, ancak HeLa hücreleri çok sayıda tıbbi atılıma ve yaklaşık 11.000 patente alınmasına neden olmuştur. HeLa Hücrelerinden Elde Edilen Önemli Çıkarımlar Hela hücreler bilgisi veya izni olmadan 1951’de Henrietta Lack’ten elde edilen serviks kanseri örneğinden geldi. HeLa hücreleri birçok önemli bilimsel keşfe sebep olmuştur, ancak onlarla çalışmanın dezavantajları vardır. HeLa hücreleri, insan hücreleriyle çalışmanın etik kaygılarının incelenmesine yol açmıştır. Hücrenin Ölümsüz Olması Ne Demektir? [hela1]Normalde, insan hücre kültürleri, belirli sayıda hücre bölünmesinden sonraki birkaç gün içinde yaşlanma denilen bir süreçle ölür. Bu, araştırmacılar için bir sorun teşkil etmektedir, çünkü normal hücreleri kullanan deneyler aynı hücreler (klonlar) üzerinde tekrarlanamaz ve aynı hücreler genişletilmiş çalışma için kullanılamaz. Hücre biyoloğu olan George Otto Gey, Henrietta Lack’ isimli kişiden bir hücre almış ve bu hücrenin bölünmesine izin vermiştir. Besin ve uygun bir ortam verildiğinde kültürün süresiz olarak hayatta kaldığını bulmuştur. Daha sonra orijinal hücreler mutasyona uğramaya devam etmiştir. Günümüzde hepsi aynı tek hücreden türetilen birçok HeLa suşu vardır. Araştırmacılar, HeLa hücrelerinin programlı ölümden mustarip olmama nedeninin , kromozomların telomerlerinin kademeli olarak kısalmasını önleyen bir enzim telomeraz versiyonunu muhafaza etmeleri gerektiğine inanmaktadır . Telomer kısalması yaşlanma ve ölümle ilişkilidir. Hela Hücrelerinin Üç Temel Özelliği Araştırmacıların kültür yapmaya ve yetiştirmeye çalıştıkları diğer insan hücrelerine kıyasla, HeLa hücreleri aşağıdaki benzersiz özelliklere sahiptir: Kanserli: Kanserli dokudan elde edilen HeLa hücreleri de kanserli hücrelerdir ve bu nedenle normal insan hücrelerine kıyasla farklı genetik özelliklere sahiptir. Hücre üzerinde yapılan genetik çalışmaları takiben, diğer birçok tümör hücresi gibi, HeLa hücresinin de genomunda birçok hata içerdiği gözlenmiştir. 46 kromozomlu normal hücre ile karşılaştırıldığında, hücrenin kromozom kopyalarının (HeLa) 76 ile 80 arasında kromozom içerdiği ve bunların çok sayıda mutasyon geçirdiği gösterilmiştir. Son çalışmalara göre, HeLa hücrelerinin HPV virüsünün DNA’sını (Human Papillomavirüs) içerdiği gösterilmiştir. HPV, DNA’sını konakçının hücrelerine sokarak hareket eden serviks kanserinin önemli bir nedenidir. Elde edilen DNA, p53’ün mutasyon onarımını ve tümör supresyonunu önleyen bir protein (p53 bağlayıcı protein) üretir. HeLa hücrelerinde, bunun microRNA ekspresyonundaki değişikliklere ve nihayetinde kültürdeki hücrelerin prolifik büyümesine katkıda bulunduğu gösterilmiştir. Yüksek büyüme oranı: Normal hücrelere kıyasla, HeLa hücrelerinin, kanserli durumları göz önünde bulundurularak bile alışılmadık derecede hızlı büyüdüğü gösterilmiştir. Buna ek olarak, hızlı büyümelerine ek olarak (24 saatlik bir sürede iki katına çıkarak) onları büyük ölçekli araştırma çalışmaları için ideal kılan, büyümesi kolay olduklarını kanıtlamışlardır. Hızla çoğalma kabiliyetleri nedeniyle, HeLa hücreleri ayrıca kültürdeki diğer hücre hatlarını kolayca kirletebilir ve aşabilir. HeLa hücrelerinin olağandışı hızlı büyümesi, Lacks’in sifiliz ve HPV’ye sahip olması gerçeğine bağlanmıştır. HPV genomunun yanı sıra sifiliz varlığı, bu gibi durumlarda bağışıklık sistemini baskılar ve böylece hücrelerin çoğalmasına izin verir. Ölümsüzlük: “Ölümsüz hücreler” olarak, HeLa hücreleri art arda bölünerek araştırmacıların bunları son 6 yıldır geliştirmelerine izin verilmiştir. Hücrelerin bu yönü, her bir bölümde telomerlerin yeniden oluşturulmasına izin veren aşırı aktif telomeraz ekspresyonuna bağlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, bu, hücre bölünmesinin çok uzun süre devam etmesine izin veren hücresel yaşlanmayı önlemiştir. HeLa Hücreleri Kullanarak Elde Edilen Önemli Başarılar HeLa hücreleri, kozmetik, radyasyon, toksinler ve diğer kimyasalların insan hücreleri üzerindeki etkilerini test etmek için kullanılmıştır. Gen haritalamasında ve özellikle kanser olmak üzere insan hastalıklarının incelenmesinde etkili olmuştur. Bununla birlikte, HeLa hücrelerinin en önemli uygulaması ilk çocuk felci aşısının geliştirilmesinde olmuştur. HeLa hücreleri, insan hücrelerinde bir çocuk felci virüsü kültürünü korumak için kullanılmıştır. 1952’de Jonas Salk çocuk felci aşısını bu hücreler üzerinde test etmiştir ve bunları kitlesel olarak üretmek için kullanılmıştır. HeLa Hücreleri Kullanmanın Dezavantajları HeLa hücre çizgisi inanılmaz bilimsel atılımlara yol açarken, aynı zamanda hücreler de sorunlara neden olabilir. HeLa hücreleriyle ilgili en önemli sorun, bir laboratuvardaki diğer hücre kültürlerini ne kadar agresif bir şekilde kirletebilecekleridir. Bilim adamları, hücre hatlarının saflığını rutin olarak test etmemektedirler, bu nedenle HeLa, problem tanımlanmadan önce birçok in vitro çizgiyi (tahmini yüzde 10 ila 20) kirletmektedir. Bu yüzden kontamine hücre hatları üzerinde yapılan araştırmaların çoğunun dikkate alınmaması gerekmektedir. Ve bazı bilim adamları riski kontrol etmek için laboratuvarlarında HeLa’ya izin vermeyi reddetmektedirler. HeLa ile ilgili bir başka sorunda, normal bir insan karyotipine (bir hücredeki kromozomların sayısı ve görünümü) sahip olmamasıdır. Henrietta Eksikleri (ve diğer kişiler) 46 kromozoma (diploid veya 23 çift set) sahipken, HeLa genomu 76 ila 80 kromozomdan oluşmaktadır (22 ila 25 anormal kromozom dahil hipertriploid). Sahip oldukları bu ekstra kromozomlar, kansere yol açan insan papilloma virüsü enfeksiyonundan kaynaklanmaktadır. HeLa hücreleri normal insan hücrelerine birçok yönden benzese de, ne normal ne de tamamen insan hücreleri ile birebirdirler. Bu nedenle, kullanımlarında sınırlamalar vardır. Onay ve Gizlilik Konuları Yeni biyo teknoloji alanının doğuşu, etik düşünceleri gündeme getirmektedir. Bazı modern yasalar ve politikalar HeLa hücrelerini çevreleyen sorunlardan kaynaklanmaktadır. O zamanki bu norm gibi, Henrietta Lacks kanser hücrelerinin araştırma için kullanılacağı konusunda bilgilendirilmemiştir. HeLa araştırma hattının popüler hale gelmesinden yıllar sonra, bilim adamları Lacks ailesinin diğer üyelerinden örnekler almış, ancak testlerin nedenini açıklamamışlardır. 1970’lerde, bilim adamları hücrelerin agresif doğasının nedenini anlamaya çalıştıkça Lacks ailesi ile temasa geçilmiş, sonunda HeLa’yı bilmektedirler. Yine de, 2013’te Alman bilim adamları, HeLa genomunun tamamını haritalamış ve Lacks ailesine danışmadan herkese açık hale getirmişlerdir. Tıbbi prosedürlerle elde edilen örneklerin kullanımı hakkında bir hastayı veya akrabalarını bilgilendirmek 19
0	4	1	scarsa conoscenza dell’igiene dentale e del trauma di trovarsi sulla poltrona del dentista. Raccogliere il feedback utilizzando il Modello di sondaggio sulla salute orale può essere un importante parametro per misurare quanto i pazienti si sentano a proprio agio con i dentisti e come questo possa essere aumentato. Assistenza medica specializzata - Il personale era sensibile alla sua dipendenza? A volte, i pazienti nei centri di disintossicazione non desiderano essere lì. Essere sensibilizzati alla dipendenza e uscirne richiede molto coraggio mentale e duro lavoro. I dipendenti dei centri di disintossicazione devono tenersi aggiornati su quanto siano confortevoli i loro metodi per aiutare i pazienti a gestire la loro dipendenza e quanto siano efficaci le loro metodologie. - Lo psichiatra ha diagnosticato correttamente il vostro disturbo e ha fornito una consulenza tempestiva? La salute mentale è uno dei disturbi più ignorati e uno dei più difficili da diagnosticare perché i sintomi sono meno visibili. Questo rende ancora più difficile la diagnosi e la consulenza. Raccogliere il feedback utilizzando un modello di indagine sulla salute mentale è molto importante per uno psichiatra perché lo aiuta ad essere ancora più efficace nel suo lavoro. - La casa del parto ha fornito una buona assistenza post-natale? La nascita di un bambino è uno dei momenti più attesi da una madre e dalla famiglia. Pertanto, ogni aspetto del processo di parto deve essere di alto livello e far sì che la madre e il bambino si trovino a proprio agio senza complicazioni mediche. La raccolta di feedback da parte delle madri e delle famiglie fornisce una buona visione della qualità dell’assistenza fornita. - Il centro radiologico ha fornito i referti delle scansioni il giorno stesso? A volte le persone si recano in centri di radiologia autonomi perché il loro piano sanitario non copre il laboratorio di radiologia di un ospedale. Significa che un centro radiologico esterno aumenta i tempi di diagnosi o di valutazione del miglioramento della salute. La riduzione dei tempi per ottenere i referti migliora il livello di soddisfazione dei pazienti e il centro di radiologia deve lavorare per snellire continuamente i processi. Organizzazioni di assistenza medica estesa - La struttura di assistenza medica prolungata le ha fornito indicazioni utili per tornare a vivere nella società? Le persone che sono state in una struttura di assistenza medica prolungata e che tornano in società dopo molti anni non sono consapevoli di come sarà la vita da soli dopo un lungo periodo. I consulenti della struttura di assistenza medica prolungata dovrebbero fornire linee guida da seguire e aggiornare il paziente sulle cose da fare quando torna a vivere nella società. - Valutare l’esperienza fornita dal personale medico negli ultimi 12 mesi? Molti pazienti devono soggiornare in una struttura di assistenza medica prolungata a causa di disturbi specifici, salute mentale, necessità di cure costanti, ecc. La raccolta di feedback sulla loro percezione dell’assistenza fornita, su ciò che è andato storto e su ciò che è stato fatto bene aiuta a costruire un’assistenza solida e razionale che fornisca l’esperienza. Veterinario - Quanto tempo ha impiegato il veterinario per diagnosticare il disturbo del vostro animale? La diagnosi di ciò che non va negli animali è più difficile perché i sintomi non possono essere convalidati rapidamente. Di conseguenza, una diagnosi corretta e tempestiva diventa ancora più cruciale per la salute dell’animale. Conduzione di un sondaggio veterinario aiuta a raccogliere un riscontro oggettivo e perseguibile da parte del proprietario dell’animale domestico in merito al processo di cura. Come si può creare un questionario sulla soddisfazione dei pazienti? Un sondaggio sulla soddisfazione dei pazienti deve contenere le domande giuste che contribuiscono a suscitare un maggior numero di risposte. Inoltre, devono essere olistici e coprire tutti i punti di contatto dell’assistenza medica di un paziente, oltre a essere facili da rispondere e a essere un mix di domande aperte e di altri tipi di domande. È inoltre utile tracciare una mappa delle aree problematiche e capire dai clienti – i pazienti – l’entità del problema e le aree su cui è possibile intervenire. Perché condurre un’indagine sulla soddisfazione dei pazienti? In molti casi, alcuni aspetti del funzionamento di una struttura medica restano irrisolti a causa di una rara raccolta di feedback da parte dei pazienti e della pura e semplice mancanza di informazioni sui problemi affrontati dai pazienti durante la consultazione e il trattamento. I sondaggi sulla soddisfazione dei pazienti forniscono una piattaforma efficace per consentire ai pazienti di fornire un feedback onesto sulla base della loro esperienza. Vediamo perché condurre indagini periodiche sulla soddisfazione dei pazienti è fondamentale per mantenere e far crescere i visitatori. Ci sono cinque motivi per cui dovreste condurre un sondaggio sulla soddisfazione dei pazienti. - Mappare e tracciare il percorso di un paziente: Un istituto medico deve monitorare la soddisfazione dei propri pazienti in base alle cure fornite. Per garantire un’assistenza efficace ai pazienti in ogni punto di interazione significativa con il personale medico e con l’istituzione in generale, è sempre consigliabile condurre sondaggi sulla soddisfazione dei pazienti in diversi aspetti del loro percorso. Permette di individuare i punti in cui la soddisfazione è bassa e di porvi rimedio. - Raccogliere dati sulla fedeltà del paziente: Inclusa una domanda sul Net Promoter Score: “Considerando la sua esperienza completa con la nostra struttura medica, con quale probabilità ci consiglierebbe a un amico o a un collega?”. – vi aiuterà a capire quanto i vostri pazienti siano fedeli, poiché ogni paziente parlerà ad amici e colleghi della propria esperienza dopo aver terminato il trattamento. - In base alle loro risposte, i pazienti saranno suddivisi in tre categorie: Promotori (9-10), Passivi (7-8) e Detrattori (0-6). - In molti casi, se i pazienti hanno avuto un’esperienza terribile (cioè i detrattori) o piacevole (cioè i promotori), parleranno dell’esperienza nella loro rete di amici e colleghi. Mentre un’esperienza terribile danneggia la reputazione della struttura, un’esperienza piacevole contribuisce a costruire una reputazione positiva. - Le autorità ospedaliere dovrebbero calcolare il loro Net Promoter Score in ogni punto di contatto del percorso del paziente o verso la fine del trattamento. Questo garantisce che vengano affrontati i problemi dei pazienti detrattori, che si faccia il possibile per convertire i passivi in promotori e che i promotori rimangano soddisfatti di ogni esperienza di trattamento. - Segnalare eventuali maltrattamenti da parte del personale: Un modello di indagine sulla soddisfazione dei pazienti promuove la trasparenza, fornendo ai pazienti un mezzo per parlare di eventuali maltrattamenti da parte del personale ospedaliero e portarli all’attenzione della direzione. Il team di gestione può prendere provvedimenti per licenziare i membri del personale o per addestrarli a essere rispettosi nei confronti di tutti i pazienti che visitano la struttura medica. - Assistenza efficace al paziente: Conducendo un’indagine sulla soddisfazione dei pazienti, le istituzioni mediche possono analizzare il divario tra le richieste dei pazienti e le loro disposizioni. Le strutture mediche possono migliorare la visibilità della loro efficienza operativa, che può essere utilizzata per colmare il divario individuato. - Ogni settore è diventato incentrato sul cliente e il settore sanitario non è da meno. Ci sono un numero considerevole di aree nelle operazioni di un istituto medico che necessitano di miglioramenti, ed è qui che imparare direttamente dai clienti diventa efficace. L’ospedale o l’organizzazione sanitaria possono includere domande su come servire meglio i pazienti per continuare a evolvere in base all’evoluzione dei pensieri e delle opinioni dei pazienti. - Offrire servizi tempestivi ai pazienti: 8 autorità mediche su 10 ritengono di aver assistito tutti i loro pazienti esattamente nei rispettivi orari di appuntamento. Quasi il 50% dei pazienti, invece, sostiene il contrario: non vengono mai chiamati all’orario preciso dell’appuntamento. - Ottenere informazioni sui livelli di igiene: I livelli di igiene di un ospedale riflettono il livello di manutenzione dello stesso. Esiste un campione significativo di pazienti che preferisce visitare un ospedale che offre strutture pulite e igieniche. È possibile includere nel questionario domande relative a questo aspetto. Conformità HIPAA per i sondaggi sulla soddisfazione dei pazienti L’assistenza ai pazienti e il settore medico sono governati da un elevato senso di integrità dei dati. I pazienti sono scettici nel fornire informazioni mediche perché la percezione è che le informazioni fornite debbano essere trattate con estrema riservatezza e attenzione. L’Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) garantisce l’esistenza di uno standard per la raccolta di informazioni sensibili sui pazienti. In base alle normative sulla privacy HIPAA, le istituzioni mediche sono autorizzate a condurre sondaggi di valutazione per l’assistenza ai pazienti e, in generale, a raccogliere feedback utili per le operazioni di assistenza sanitaria. Il feedback sulla qualità dell’assistenza fornita dagli operatori sanitari nell’ambito di un sondaggio o di un questionario a cui il paziente risponde è considerato un’attività di valutazione e miglioramento della qualità e fa parte delle operazioni di assistenza sanitaria. Qualsiasi operatore sanitario che raccolga informazioni sulla salute del paziente (PHI) è tenuto a rispettare la normativa HIPAA. Se il paziente fornisce un feedback o le risposte al sondaggio come “comunicazione confidenziale”, allora, in base alla conformità HIPAA, la richiesta del paziente deve essere rispettata ed eseguita come richiesto. QuestionPro dispone di domande per sondaggi conformi alla normativa HIPAA che possono essere prontamente utilizzate per ottenere un feedback dai pazienti. In questo modo potrete concentrarvi solo sul feedback e non preoccuparvi di essere conformi alla legge per quanto riguarda la raccolta dei dati personali. L’HIPAA prevede inoltre che, quando vengono raccolte le PHI, se nel modello di indagine sono presenti codici ICD-10 o ICD-11, questi vengano adeguatamente evidenziati e che ogni codice venga specificato in dettaglio in modo che il paziente sia a conoscenza delle informazioni tecniche del pagatore e del fornitore. Conoscere il grado di soddisfazione dei clienti e dei pazienti di un’azienda di servizi sanitari, sia essa una clinica, un centro medico, un centro di salute e bellezza o un consultorio privato, è essenziale per crescere e offrire servizi adeguati a generare soddisfazione. e lealtà. È un elemento fondamentale che porta al successo e alla crescita della vostra azienda. L’opinione dei pazienti è la fonte più significativa di informazioni per migliorare i servizi di una clinica o di un centro medico. Sono loro che ci daranno gli spunti per migliorare e trovare, forse, il motivo della perdita di clienti. Offrire ciò di cui hanno bisogno è la chiave per fidelizzare e attirare nuovi clienti. Volete creare un sondaggio per i vostri pazienti? Richiedete oggi stesso una demo del nostro software per sondaggi online!August 4, 2014 Putting Students in the Driver’s Seat: Technology Projects to Decrease Passivity Passivity still seems to be the norm for most college courses: students passively try to learn information from teachers who unwittingly cultivate a passive attitude in their learners. As the subject matter experts, many faculty are reluctant to give up some control. We know the material, there’s a lot to cover, and let’s face it, going the lecture route is often just plain easier for everyone. We “get through” the material, and students aren’t pressed to do anything more than sit back and take notes. Teacher and student thus become complicit in creating a passive learning environment. Technology becomes an accomplice in the crime of passivity. When teachers think about technology, the goal is often to have students interact with instructor-created multimedia. Learners will watch a screencast or complete an online quiz. Sometimes the learner will interact with technology by doing a simulation or completing homework online. The assignments themselves are distinctly teacher-directed. All of this direction by the teacher equates to students learning to drive by sitting in the passenger seat. What if we let students drive? Putting students in control may seem a bit frightening. The students will not be nearly as smooth in their driving as we are. We will not be able to reach the brake if things go badly. But learning to drive requires time behind the wheel, and learning course material requires that students become co-creators of knowledge rather than recipients of information. Surprisingly, the solution to the problem of passivity might be the same accomplice that contributed to that passivity: technology. By putting technology in the hands of students, we put the learner behind the wheel. Instead of the teacher being the only one who works with technology to create learning objects, students become creators of learning objects. In a recent undergraduate neurobiology course that I taught with a colleague, students had two ‘driving’ projects: one involving iMovie and one involving Garage Band. A number of audio and video editing tools exist, but these were the applications supported by our campus in our multimedia commons area. For one project, we assigned each group of four-five students a chapter in the textbook that they needed to teach the class. Students in groups had to create a three-four minute iMovie video that introduced their assigned chapter. The rest of the class watched the video project prior to class and during class the groups presented the information in the chapter. Most groups included active learning exercises during class time to complement the introductory movie. By creating a video and then teaching a 50-minute class students, created their own flipped learning environment. Students responded positively and took ownership of the project which mirrored what researchers have dubbed “The IKEA Effect” in which people attach greater value to something they have had a hand in creating (Mochon & Norton, 2012). In another project, students had to read a popular book related to neurobiology. They chose titles like Blink, The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, and The Brain That Changes Itself. Rather than assign them to then write a paper about the book, which seemed too formulaic and not much fun, we instructed students to create a three-minute podcast for their classmates. Students used sound effects, mock interviews, and music to create an engaging podcast. Because the podcast was limited to three minutes, each student had to convey the gist of the book in a short period of time. We used Yammer—a social media site that allows institutions to create closed groups specific to their institution—to facilitate commentary between students. In addition, students had to comment on five other podcasts. Grades for both projects were rubric-based. Because the course was an upper-level course for majors, my team-teacher and I kept the rubric relatively open-ended so we could focus on the creative aspects rather than on the grade. We relied on student comments in Yammer to help guide our assessment of the podcasts, and a nice feature of Yammer was that we could sort by comment to see if a particular student was excessively critical across the board. The assignments constituted approximately 30% of the total course grade. An auxiliary benefit to allowing our students to drive is that they become more adept at another form of communication. The technical consultant who visited the class pointed out to students that the projects will give them an edge in the job market. Digital storytelling is a form of communication and employers value technical literacy as well as oral and written communication skills. When learners use technology on their own, they learn about content and about how learning occurs. The teacher will still create multimedia objects for students to use, but I suspect that the students will become more savvy consumers of the multimedia. With practice, the learner will begin to see how to more effectively engage with the media and might even become, dare I say, less passive. Mochon, Daniel, & Norton, Michael I. (2012). The IKEA effect: when labor leads to love. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 22(3), 453-460. doi: 10.1016/j.jcps.2011.08.002 Dr. Ike Shibley is an associate professor of chemistry at Penn State Berks. He also serves as the conference advisor for The Teaching Professor Technology Conference. © Magna Publications. All Rights Reserved.ⓘ Sangharakshita Sangharakshita, nato Dennis Philip Edward Lingwood, è stato un monaco buddhista britannico. È il fondatore dellOrdine degli Amici del Buddhismo Occidentale FWBO, e dellOrdine dei Buddhisti Occidentali WBO. È uno studioso di buddhismo occidentale ammirato per il suo operato di diffusione degli insegnamenti e visto con sospetto da qualche suo ex-discepolo che lo accusa di narcisismo mediatico. 1. Biografia Sangharakshita è nato a Tooting a Londra nel 1925. Durante la sua infanzia fu costretto a letto per due anni a causa di una diagnosi infausta sulle condizioni cardiache. Così occupò il tempo leggendo, acquisendo dimestichezza sulle nozioni di arte, cultura e filosofia. A sedici anni lesse una copia del Sutra di diamante e quindi ebbe unesperienza mistica dalla quale ebbe conferma di essere Buddhista e di esserlo sempre stato. Durante la Seconda guerra mondiale fu inviato in India dove rimase oltre il termine della guerra per ottenere lordinazione di Bhikkhu. 2. India Al termine della guerra, durante la smobilitazione decise di restare a vivere in India. Rinunciò ai suoi averi e bruciò i documenti didentità. Per i due anni che seguirono viaggiò, accompagnato, per lIndia del Sud per lo più. Elemosinarono il cibo e praticarono la meditazione. In questo periodo conobbe molti insegnanti Hindu come Ramana Maharshi ed entrò in contatto con la Mahabodhi Society. Al termine di questo ciclo itinerante, Sangharakshita era determinato ad essere ordinato come monaco buddhista. A questo scopo prese un treno per Delhi con il suo compagno spirituale per poi raggiungere Sarnath. I monaci del posto furono sospettosi nei confronti di due sconosciuti venuti dal nulla e si rifiutarono di ordinarli. Allora viaggiarono a piedi fino a Kushinara dove ottenere lordinazione di noviziato shramana dal monaco Burmese U Chandramani. Tuttavia, pur avendo loro concesso il noviziato, i monaci del posto decisero anche di non impartire loro nessun insegn
0	4	2	to burn you. The most useful instrument for checking your work is the Digital Volt Meter (DVM). Ours are bright yellow. Set the dial to the continuity/diode check position. You should also do a basic check before you apply power to a circuit. Most semiconductor devices will die instantly if you connect the power the wrong way round. One former student in this course destroyed 80$ worth of components by making a wrong connection. Note also that the larger kind of capacitors (above 1 microfarad) are polarised - they also will die if you connect them wrongly. Watch out for excessive current consumption by the circuit. This is usually indicative of a component wrongly wired. Such components can get quite hot enough to burn you, so be careful... It's difficult to remove devices that have many legs, for example most integrated circuits. For this reason, you should always put integrated circuits in sockets when making an experimental board. And you should regard all boards built in this course as experimental. Sockets also make it easier to debug a board, because you can check that you have provided the right "living conditions" for an integrated circuit before you put it in the board, and if necessary you can pull it out and check again, or perhaps replace it if you have knackered it. Occasionally you may need to increase the temperature of the iron to melt enough solder to modify a board as required. Don't forget that desoldering may heat components up enough to knacker them. Using desoldering wick is generally less satisfactory than using a pump. It's difficult to get it hot enough to work, and it's liable to leave odd bits of wire around to cause shorts, or to solder itself to the circuit. When making a board it's desirable to require each connector to be different from the others on the board, so that the board cannot be accidentally connected wrongly, possibly resulting in the total destruction of the components on the board, or even of the board itself. This is something like a hardware equivalent of type-declarations when writing software, with the difference that if you get a type error your program doesn't have its functions shrivel up and die. Unfortunately when we are making prototypes it's difficult to find many different connectors that can be used on a board without drilling a distinctive pattern of holes. Our general purpose boards from Radio Shack are drilled with a pattern of holes on 0.1" centres: most connectors won't fit this pattern. So typically we use male and female headers to connect to boards. Probably the easiest system to work with is to put female headers on the board, and use male headers as plugs to fit into them. You can wire up these male headers as described in the Handyboard manual. Sometimes, particularly with double-row male headers which you'll need for the SSI interface, it's worth putting a blob of epoxy to hold all the pins in position once the basic wiring is done, since the pins of a male header are likely to slip through the plastic. We can try to make these connectors distinctive by using ones that have spare pins and sockets. If one of these spare pins is snipped off and put in the corresponding socket, you've created a connector that will only go in the right way round. With a bit of care we can create conventions which make it difficult to plug a system up wrongly. In some assignments the connections with the circuit board will be specified precisely. You must follow this specification, since this should ensure that boards built by different groups are interchangeable. Specifying "pin-out" is as much a part of specifying hardware as specifying a ".h" file is in specifying C, or specifying an interface is in Java.Muslera'ya özel izin Galatasaray, Süper Lig İlhan Cavcav Sezonu 9. haftasında Fenerbahçe ile oynayacağı derbi maçın hazırlıklarına başlarken, özel izin alan Fernando Muslera idmana katılmadı. Uruguay Milli Takımı ile iki maç oynayan, uzun yolculuk sonrasında Türkiye'ye dönen ve sadece bir idmanla Atiker Konyaspor karşısında kaleyi koruyan Muslera, Igor Tudor'un izniyle bugünkü antrenmanda yer almadı.November 8, 2014 Sometimes, words just complicate things. What if our brains could communicate directly with each other, bypassing the need for language? University of Washington researchers have successfully replicated a direct brain-to-brain connection between pairs of people as part of a scientific study following the team’s initial demonstration a year ago. In the newly published study, which involved six people, researchers were able to transmit the signals from one person’s brain over the Internet and use these signals to control the hand motions of another person within a split second of sending that signal. At the time of the first experiment in August 2013, the UW team was the first to demonstrate two human brains communicating in this way. The researchers then tested their brain-to-brain interface in a more comprehensive study, published Nov. 5 in the journal PLOS ONE. “The new study brings our brain-to-brain interfacing paradigm from an initial demonstration to something that is closer to a deliverable technology,” said co-author Andrea Stocco, a research assistant professor of psychology and a researcher at UW’s Institute for Learning & Brain Sciences. “Now we have replicated our methods and know that they can work reliably with walk-in participants.” Collaborator Rajesh Rao, a UW associate professor of computer science and engineering, is the lead author on this work. The research team combined two kinds of noninvasive instruments and fine-tuned software to connect two human brains in real time. The process is fairly straightforward. One participant is hooked to an electroencephalography machine that reads brain activity and sends electrical pulses via the Web to the second participant, who is wearing a swim cap with a transcranial magnetic stimulation coil placed near the part of the brain that controls hand movements. Using this setup, one person can send a command to move the hand of the other by simply thinking about that hand movement. The UW study involved three pairs of participants. Each pair included a sender and a receiver with different roles and constraints. They sat in separate buildings on campus about a half mile apart and were unable to interact with each other in any way — except for the link between their brains. Each sender was in front of a computer game in which he or she had to defend a city by firing a cannon and intercepting rockets launched by a pirate ship. But because the senders could not physically interact with the game, the only way they could defend the city was by thinking about moving their hand to fire the cannon. Across campus, each receiver sat wearing headphones in a dark room — with no ability to see the computer game — with the right hand positioned over the only touchpad that could actually fire the cannon. If the brain-to-brain interface was successful, the receiver’s hand would twitch, pressing the touchpad and firing the cannon that was displayed on the sender’s computer screen across campus. Researchers found that accuracy varied among the pairs, ranging from 25 to 83 percent. Misses mostly were due to a sender failing to accurately execute the thought to send the “fire” command. The researchers also were able to quantify the exact amount of information that was transferred between the two brains. Another research team from the company Starlab in Barcelona, Spain, recently published results in the same journal showing direct communication between two human brains, but that study only tested one sender brain instead of different pairs of study participants and was conducted offline instead of in real time over the Web. Now, with a new $1 million grant from the W.M. Keck Foundation, the UW research team is taking the work a step further in an attempt to decode and transmit more complex brain processes. With the new funding, the research team will expand the types of information that can be transferred from brain to brain, including more complex visual and psychological phenomena such as concepts, thoughts and rules. They’re also exploring how to influence brain waves that correspond with alertness or sleepiness. Eventually, for example, the brain of a sleepy airplane pilot dozing off at the controls could stimulate the copilot’s brain to become more alert. The project could also eventually lead to “brain tutoring,” in which knowledge is transferred directly from the brain of a teacher to a student. “Imagine someone who’s a brilliant scientist but not a brilliant teacher. Complex knowledge is hard to explain — we’re limited by language,” said co-author Chantel Prat, a faculty member at the Institute for Learning & Brain Sciences and a UW assistant professor of psychology. Other UW co-authors are Joseph Wu of computer science and engineering; Devapratim Sarma and Tiffany Youngquist of bioengineering; and Matthew Bryan, formerly of the UW. The research published in PLOS ONE was initially funded by the U.S. Army Research Office and the UW, with additional support from the Keck Foundation. - Rajesh P. N. Rao, Andrea Stocco, Matthew Bryan, Devapratim Sarma, Tiffany M. Youngquist, Joseph Wu, Chantel S. Prat. A Direct Brain-to-Brain Interface in Humans. PLoS ONE, 2014; 9 (11): e111332 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111332Il supervisore degli effetti speciali di Il Trono di Spade conferma che il metalupo di Jon Snow sarà molto presente nella stagione finale Se siete anche voi dei fan di Ghost, il metalupo bianco di Jon Snow, allora gioite, poiché sarà un vero protagonista della prossima stagione di Il Trono di Spade! Il supervisore degli effetti speciali Joe Bauer ha confermato che Ghost ritornerà nella stagione 8. Il personaggio non è stato visto per tutta la stagione 7, ma è stato menzionato solo una volta. “Oh, lo rivedrai. Ha una discreta quantità di tempo sullo schermo nella Stagione 8”, ha detto Bauer riguardo a Ghost. “Si fa vedere… è molto presente e fa cose interessanti nella Stagione 8.” Lo sceneggiatore di Il Trono di Spade Bryan Cogman ha rivelato all’inizio di quest’anno che Ghost sarebbe dovuto apparire in una breve scena nella Stagione 7, ma il momento è stato tagliato dalle riprese. Secondo Bauer, la mancanza dei metalupi nella scorsa stagione era dovuta a una ragione completamente pratica. “I metalupi sono difficili perché non vuoi farli sbagliati, quindi finiamo sempre per girare con dei lupi veri e poi li modifichiamo, ma i veri lupi si comportano in un certo modo”, ha detto Bauer. “Penso che abbia qualcosa a che fare con il motivo per cui i metalupi sono nello show, ma non sono così presenti come nei libri”. Nella serie della HBO rimangono solo due metalupi: Ghost e Nymeria. Quest’ultima è apparsa nel secondo episodio della stagione 7, quando ha avuto una breve riunione con Arya nei boschi. La HBO rilascerà l’ultima stagione dello show il prossimo anno. La rete non ha ancora annunciato una data di rilascio ufficiale.均线角度是一种表示市场趋势发展强度的度量，角度越大，说明市场越激烈。当均线沿原来方向运行的角度变大时，说明市场开始加速。在一个上升趋势中，如果短期均线从较小的角度开始变大，均线向上翘头，说明市场开始进入快速拉升时期，这也是短线买入的时机。案例：银河磁体(300127) 图1是银河磁体(300127)的一段日K线走势图。图中显示的是一段下跌趋势的下跌、见底和反弹的市场变化过程。在这个过程中，需要关注的是市场到底见底没有？买入点在什么地方？适合短线还是中线波段？什么时候卖出？这四个问题其实就是波段操作中需要解决的根本问题。这几个问题解决了，波段操作就能够获得成功。图1 假设当前市场是在图中的2011年7月12日，此时短期均线MA5已经上穿MA30和MA60，说明市场原有的下降趋势已经发生改变。MA30刚刚向上转向，说明市场中期向上趋势正在形成。这些分析说明市场已经见底，并有上涨的迹象。当天市场收出了一根中阳线，并且向上突破MA5，成交量明显放大，MA5向上运行的角度也明显增大。这说明市场确定了底部后，有向上短期拉升的预兆，因此7月12日这天就是短线波段买入的时机。随后股价向上大幅拉升。当市场连续出现带长上影线的K线，以及一根重要的顶部反转流星线时，说明市场短期见顶，MA5向下转向也证明了这一点，因此短线波段操作需执行卖出操作。Copperheads prefer terrestrial to semi-aquatic habitats, which include rocky-forested hillsides and various wetlands. They have also been known to occupy abandoned and rotting slab or sawdust piles. Overall, the species inhabits the Florida panhandle north to Massachusetts and west to Nebraska. The Northern Copperhead (A. c. mokasen) inhabits northern Georgia and Alabama north to Massachusetts and west to Illinois. The Southern Copperhead (A. c. contortrix) inhabits the Florida panhandle north to Southern Delaware and west to SE Missouri, SE Oklahoma and E Texas. Georgia Wildlife Web Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern/Central North America. A Peterson Field Guide. Roger Conant and Joseph Collins 3rd Edition. Houghton Mifflin, New York, NY. 1998.【专利下载】【专利代理】【商标和版权申请】Tel：18215660330 ar眼镜技术领域 1.本实用新型涉及虚拟现实技术领域，特别涉及一种ar眼镜。背景技术： 2.ar是augmented reality的简称，通常译为增强现实技术，是指一种将虚拟信息与真实世界巧妙融合的技术，用户可以通过佩戴ar眼镜进行ar体验。然而，相关技术中的ar通常不能收折，不便于携带。能收折的ar眼镜也只能是两个镜腿相向转动收折在镜片的一侧，收折后的ar眼镜厚度也比较大，在收纳在眼镜盒内时，眼镜盒需要制作得比较后，不便于携带和存放。技术实现要素： 3.本实用新型的主要目的是提供一种ar眼镜，旨在提高ar眼镜携带、存放的便利性。 4.为实现上述目的，本实用新型提出的ar眼镜包括镜架和镜片，所述镜架包括： 5.镜框，所述镜框设有安装孔，所述镜片安装于所述安装孔内，定义所述 ar眼镜具有平视方向，在垂直于平视方向的平面上，所述镜框具有长度方向和垂直于长度方向的宽度方向；和 6.镜腿，所述镜腿设有两个，两所述镜腿活动连接于所述镜框于长度方向上相对的两侧，所述ar眼镜具有使用状态和收折状态，所述ar眼镜处于使用状态时，两所述镜腿架设于所述镜框于长度方向上相对的两侧，所述ar 眼镜处于收折状态时，两所述镜腿收折于所述镜框于宽度方向上相对的两侧。 7.在本技术的一例实施例中，所述镜腿包括： 8.镜腿主体；和 9.转接轴，一所述镜腿的所述转接轴转动连接于所述镜框于长度方向上相对两侧的其中一侧，所述转接轴的轴向沿所述长度方向设置，所述镜腿主体连接于所述转接轴背离所述镜框的一端，并能够朝向或背离镜框方向转动。 10.在本技术的一例实施例中，所述镜腿主体与所述转接轴连接的一端凸设有两个连接片，两所述连接片间隔设置，所述镜腿还包括连接轴，所述连接轴连接于两所述连接片之间，所述转接轴背离所述镜框的一端套设于所述连接轴，所述连接轴的轴向垂直于所述长度方向。 11.在本技术的一例实施例中，所述转接轴的至少部分结构凸显于所述镜框背离所述安装孔一侧的表面，以间隔所述镜腿主体与所述镜框。 12.在本技术的一例实施例中，两所述镜腿相对的一侧设有卡接槽，所述ar 眼镜处于收折状态时，一所述镜腿的卡接槽扣合于所述镜框于宽度方向上相对两侧的其中一侧。 13.在本技术的一例实施例中，所述ar眼镜还包括摄像模组，所述摄像模组设于所述镜框。 14.在本技术的一例实施例中，所述摄像模组设于所述镜框于长度方向上的中部。 15.在本技术的一例实施例中，所述镜架设有散热孔，所述散热孔设于所述镜腿和/或所述镜框。 16.在本技术的一例实施例中，所述散热孔设于所述镜腿时，一所述镜腿的散热孔设于背离另一所述镜腿的一侧。 17.在本技术的一例实施例中，所述镜架还设有开关，所述开关设于所述镜腿背离另一所述镜腿的一侧； 18.和/或，所述镜腿连接于所述镜框于宽度方向上的中部； 19.和/或，所述镜片为一片式镜片。 20.本实用新型技术方案提供的ar眼镜包括镜架和镜片，其中镜架包括镜框和镜腿，ar眼镜具有使用状态和收折状态。当用户打开ar眼镜的镜腿使ar 眼镜处于使用状态时，即两个镜腿架设在镜框长度方向上的相对两侧时，用户可以佩戴该ar眼镜进行ar体验。当用户不使用ar眼镜时，可以将ar眼镜的镜腿收折起来使ar眼镜处于收折状态，此时ar眼镜的镜腿将被收折于镜框在宽度方向上的两侧。本技术提供的ar眼镜可在收折状态时，将镜腿收折在镜框宽度方向上相对的两侧，以减小ar眼镜收折后在平视方向上的厚度，从而使收折后的ar眼镜更薄，便于ar眼镜的携带和存放。附图说明 21.为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例，对于本
0	4	3	intelligence which is needed, for instance, in business and finance, has only an insufficient grasp of method. Since it is employed only as the opportunity arises, it lacks perspective and spirituality. Only theoretical thinking which proceeds methodically deserves to be called intellectual. The intellectual capacity of distinction is of a higher order, hence the intellect shows a certain spirituality based upon the system of distinctions which it has acquired. The type of intellect which sticks to its specific capacity, which judges by it alone, methodically and without ever deviating from the course of its investigation, must be called cold. It proceeds from argument to argument in an uninterrupted logical chain. This intellect is also barren because its capacity is based entirely on distinctions, of that which can by its very nature be separated or broken down. It is incapable of approaching an indivisible whole, and when it attempts to do so, it fails. This intellect can grasp what belongs together in essence only after it has been separated. Whatever is joined it can only disjoin, and it is only from what it has previously disjoined that it can put anything together again. This is the shortest formula to describe its activity. In order to become active, however, it needs something on which to test its faculties. The intellect does not exist for its own sake, and it lives not by its own faculties, not even in the fields of logic and transcendentalism where it makes its own rules and sets its own limits. Invariably, it needs a substratum, some object whereon to demonstrate and prove itself. Without it, the intellect would be, as it were, in a void, which offers nothing to hold on to. To the exact sciences, thus, substratum is nature, and this is why they are simply termed the natural sciences. The field which the methodically built-up intellect digs into is nature itself, and it is reason's task to introduce rationalism into nature, to make nature intelligible. Intelligibility is not already present in nature ; it must be introduced into it. In so far as nature proceeds according to laws, in so far as natural events recur, nature can become the object of repetitious rational observation and experience. That which does not repeat itself cannot become the object of science. Natural science is the understanding of the recurring events in nature; anything beyond does not concern science, lies beyond its limits. Consequently, it is the mechanics of nature, the mechanically recurring phenomena , that are ascertained by scientific investigation. Such investigation can proceed only if the laws of nature are conceived as permanent and inexorable, as rigid and unalterable. Only where the natural order is regularly repetitious and uniform can the intellect serenely proceed with its fact-finding of natural laws. That is why the intellect is irritated whenever contradiction arises, whenever contradictions and irregularities disturb and hamper its work. What needs to be emphasized in this connection is the fact that all progress in scientific research is based on the assumption that nature will passively submit to the probing, that abiding by its own laws it will not jump. What must we conclude from this? First, that all intellectual advance takes place only within the intellect itself, and that nature, which cannot become intelligible to itself, has no share in it. But there is a contradiction contained in the idea of a continuous intellectual advance, of a perpetual motion that is based on a rigid substratum. This contradiction is resolved only when we consider that the work of the intellect is aggressive in character, that it possesses activity, whereas nature, in the state in which it becomes the subject of science, suffers such scientific probings passively. Although all intellectual work on nature takes place solely within the intellect and not within unintelligent nature, which remains unintelligible to itself, nature nevertheless is the field wherein the work of the intellect proceeds. In other words, even if nature seems to submit to the probing into it without protest, it can still become affected by it. And that is actually the case. Science ascribes to nature the subservient role of acting as a forever rigid substratum for the growth of the intellect and the advance of science. But what if nature fails to stay in that subservient role? What if this substratum suffers changes by the very progress which is made on it? We must ask ourselves whether nature, as it is investigated and made subservient to the intellect, is not violated and robbed by this tyrannical intellect. We must seek purposes which that intellect pursues in nature. We must examine not only how this intellect interprets nature, but also to what extent it is a tool for the exploitation of nature. Since the intellect does not exist for its own sake, since it is not an end in itself but pursues definite purposes we must keep an eye upon that seemingly disinterested enlightenment which the intellect uses for its missionary and vanguard. For its real purpose might well be the spying out of opportunities for new rape and destruction. For an answer whether this is really the case we shall probe deeper into technology. XXV - FUNCTIONALISM VERSUS VITALITY We must keep in mind that the exactness which the natural sciences have achieved, or are trying to achieve, no matter how far it is carried, refers only to the mechanical exactness of both the process and the subject of perception. Such exactness does not give us certainty beyond the certainty of facts found in repeatable experiences. Exactness in this sense is in fact correctness, but it is not truth, for it is meaningless to talk of truth where merely something mechanically repeatable has been ascertained. Truth is not identical with repeat ability; on the contrary, it is what absolutely cannot be duplicated. Hence truth has no place in any kind of mechanics. The term "scientific truth" is therefore quite equivocal. It is based on experiments, and it is used where some mechanically exact phenomenon has been made intelligible, provable, and capable of being repeated. But the fact that something can be proved, tested, and repeated is no criterion of truth. If the scientist asserts that this exactness is synonymous simply with truth, or with a higher truth, the assertion shows only that the scientist's terminology itself is inexact. What sense does it make to call the proposition, "Two times two equal four," a proposition memorized by firstyear school children, a truth? Truth is not learned; one does not become more truthful by learning and by knowing much. Nor do we become truthful by exact thinking. A mathematical proposition does not become true just because it describes a fact with exactness, not even if it gets repeated a million times. The apodictical certainty of mathematical propositions lies entirely and completely within the field of exactness and correctness; but their content of truth equals zero, like that of any arithmetical proposition. Scientific truths are not "higher" truths. Where they claim to be, these claims are usurpations by the mechanical exactitude. It would be better to discard the term scientific truth altogether because its validity is merely descriptive. The striving for exactness characteristic of the natural sciences must here be gauged in a different manner – not with those measuring instruments developed for the purpose, but from a point of vantage entirely beyond all science and scientism. No one will deny that it is needful and legitimate to seek such a point of vantage, unless, of course, we make science our religion, surround it with walls of dogma, and sanctify all its methods. But this would render all investigation and analysis impossible. We will start from an observation which no one who has ever made it can forget. For to observe our modern civilization means to raise the question: Is there not a direct connection between the increase of knowledge concerning mechanically exact processes and the fact that modern man, in a strange manner, loses his individuality, loses his balance, his grip upon life, feels increasingly endangered and susceptible to attack in the security that is his due? This inner security, of course, means something different from the security which can be bought by any kind of measurable method. For it concerns man's place and role in life and is related to human freedom. No methodical science can ever give to man that kind of security, not even the most systematic kind of exactitude. The trend of our exact sciences is not toward purely intellectual knowledge. On the contrary, it has been sharply opposed to the way Parmenides strove after knowledge; it is typically analytical, inductive, dividing. Thus, causality and, in its train, functionalism push to the fore, and all individuality is lost. Thus too, all things mechanical predominate, and with them that brutal optimism and conceit of civilization which characterize the course of the technological age; until eventually the point is reached where a man is broken by his blind lust for power, is punished, and thereby forced to change his way of thinking. As Niels Bohr once remarked, "If we call a machine 'dead,' in keeping with the common usage of language, we are saying hardly anything except that we can give a description of its functions, sufficient for our purposes, in terms of classical mechanics." Indeed, wherever we can adequately describe functions in terms of classical mechanics, we are dealing with something dead. If we should succeed in describing adequately by these terms the functions of a human being, that human being would be dead. He would be dead even though all his functions continued in a manner that would allow us to assume that he could continue to perform certain motions. This may sound strange, but it is not. The meaning of "dead" is a specific one in this context. The machine is dead although it performs motions. It is precisely because it performs. the sort of motions we see in living things that we call it dead, as we call dead a corpse or a cadaver. Strictly speaking, the machine does not move by itself; it is being moved. This is a fundamental difference. All functions are processes of motion by which something is moved. Preconditional to all functioning is the capacity for passive motion, mobility. Whatever moves by itself, whatever possesses the capacity to direct its own motions without obeying any mechanically explicable compulsion – and even plants have that capacity – moves in a manner that cannot be adequately described in terms of a sequence of functions. Wherever the vitality of any living thing manifests itself, there the study of mobility is not enough, because all functionalism can be studied only in passive motions, that is, in dependent motions. Functionalism can describe only causal relationships but not identities; only determinations, but not what pre-exists or coexists. It cannot describe the simultaneous and contiguous being, nor any of the non-causal relationships. Thus, when the functions of man, animal, or plant are described, they don't tell us anything vital about that man, that animal, or that plant. This remains true no matter many functions may be discovered, for functions always refer to passive mobility only, to an interdependence, which means to say: to something dead. In the same sense then that a machine may be called dead, a man may be called dead. This use of the term is metaphorical, because it describes as dead something that never has had life, and that therefore lacks polarity to living things. When the terms "dead" and "alive" have polarity, one is the corollary of the other; neither is independent so that it could exist without the other. A machine is dead although it never lived. It is dead because its motions are subject to functionalism throughout. And there can be deadness of the same kind in a living man, a deadness that never had life and therefore cannot die, but can only disintegrate, vanish, or erode. Such a human being has dead spots, dead parts, dead sections in him. He shows a lifelessness that is manifest even in the midst of activity. His youth is without vigor, his age synthetic; maturity is lacking. No physiognomist can fail to notice such things. As there are mechanical motions, so there are mechanical faces. A man is dead inasmuch as his expressions and movements reveal functionalism of the type which can be observed served in machines. The mask-like quality in the face of such a man reveals that here life is merely being imitated – that its movements are imitations of a non-existing vitality. A study of this can be made in the faces of actors, but not in them alone. Many masks and larval beings are moving about among the living, and there is no lack of those vampire-like beings, endowed with a semblance of life, who may justly be termed human automatons. Their influence increases at the same pace as functionalism gains in power. To the physiognomist this type of human often gives the impression that they do not age, and that they cannot die. True aliveness, in contrast, means the stamp of polarity and the stronger the vitality, the more pronounced is also the polarity of life and death. XXVI - THE VENGEANCE OF THE FETTERED ELEMENTS Let us now turn to that aspect of technology which touches and rests upon elemental nature. This association is unconditional and indissoluble, since all technical work requires some natural element with which to operate. Whatever power technology produces, it draws from nature's reservoir in the same fashion as one draws a pint from a barrel. This holds true regardless of how ingenious the means may be by which technology taps the sources of its power. The technician has lost the age-old awe that restrained man from injuring the earth, from changing the shape of its surface. This awe in the past was very pronounced; its traces are found everywhere in the history of agriculture, and it reaches well into historical times. With the great masterpieces of architecture there is always associated the idea of a colossal presumption – the tower of Babel is a typical example; even Cologne Cathedral was held to be built with the devil' s aid. Certain ceremonies during the building of a house that have survived until our days are acts of conciliation and consecration, implying that there has been an act of desecration. The technician, however, proceeds without awe, as his methods show. To him, the earth is an object for intelligent and artful planning, a lifeless sphere subject to mechanical motion and exploitation by him who understands its mechanics. Ruthlessly the technician conquers the earth in his quest for power; he confines the elemental forces in engines where they must obey and deliver power. Elementary nature and the man-made mechanisms controlled by human intelligence will clash and the outcome is an act of enslavement which presses elemental forces into service. Their free play is ended by force. We gain a clear idea of this process if we imagine it as an act of tapping or bleeding. Man taps elemental nature and drains her forces. The wells and shafts driven into the earth everywhere to get at her underground treasures, those factories which extract the nitrogen from the air, radium from pitchblende, or simply ways of transforming clay into bricks – all these are taps and drains. We find them wherever technical products are manufactured. We also find them where the finished technical product gets into consumers' hands. Thus the expansion of motorized transport goes hand in hand with the constant growth of road networks, service and repair stations which cover an ever larger portion of the earth. Mechanization vastly increases the number and size of those plants by which nature is tapped and drained. With the progress of technology, the sum total of the contributions which it exacts from nature grows bigger and bigger. Elemental nature, through mechanical work, is being mastered; it is being conquered and exploited by man-made tools. But if we thought this to be the whole story, we would understand but half of it. We would have only a one-sided idea of the process. For all this seemingly one-sided pressure and compulsion, this engineered extortion of nature, has a reverse side, a counterpart. Because the elementary now floods with its powers all things mechanical, it permeates and expands all over the man-made world which has conquered it. In other words, mechanization and elementarization are merely two aspects of the same process; they presuppose one another. The one is unthinkable without the other. This reciprocal relation becomes increasingly clear with growing technical perfection. From this infiltration of the elementary, there stems the torrential dynamic motion typical of the progress of technology. The elementary is the source of its rolling speed, its vibrations and tremblings, its explosive impact. It is indeed strange that rational thought, poor as it is in elementary power, could have set these tremendous forces in motion. But let us not forget that this mobilization was effected by compulsion, by aggressive and violent means. As we look around today we feel that we are living in a giant mill which works day and night at a furious, feverish pace. In blast furnaces and converters the fires blaze and roar; everywhere the streams of molten metal are pouring forth and huge ingots are glowing cherry red. This is the workshop of the Titans . The industrial landscape is volcanic in its character, and thus are found, especially in the areas of heavy industry, all the companion-signs of volcanic eruptions: lava, ashes, fumaroles, smoke, gases, night clouds reddened by flames – and devastation spreading far and wide. Titanic elemental forces captured in marvelous engines are straining against pistons and cylinder walls as crankshafts are moving and delivering an even flow of power. All the elements are racing and raging through the jails of man-made apparatus; all those boilers, pipelines, gearboxes, valves are steely and bristling with reinforcements, as is every jail designed to keep its inmates from escaping. But who can remain deaf to the sighing and moaning of the prisoners, to their raging and ranting, to their mad fury, as he listens to the multitude of new and strange noises which technology has created? Characteristically, all these noises originate from the meeting of the mechanical with the elemental; they are produced by the outflow of elementary force from the constraining might of the machine. If they are rhythmical, their rhythm is automatic, regulated significantly by lifeless time. And all these noises are malignant, shrills, shrieking, tearing, roaring, howling in character. And they grow more malignant as the technology approaches perfection. They are as evil as the visual impressions which technology supplies, such as the eerie cold light of mercury , sodium, and neon lamps, which invade the nights of our cities. Likewise it is a significant fact that sound and light signals are increasingly employed as warning signals against dangers. Traffic lights, rail torpedoes, stop lights, fog horns belong to that category, as do the sirens whose mighty mechanical screams announce the approach of bombers. An automaton always presupposes man. If it were otherwise, it would not be a lifeless mechanism, but a demon endowed with independent will. The old superstitious idea, however, which held that some man-made apparatus might acquire a demoniacal life, might unfold a will of its own, a rebellious and destructive will – this idea is by no means as erroneous as we now suppose8. Although this idea may seem absurd, owing to its form of presentation, it still contains a measure of truth. For inertia, the passive resistance of matter, grows under the mechanical coercion inflicted upon it and, from this resistance of matter against its fetters, collisions result, followed by destructions. At a certain stage of technological progress, the individual begins to become aware that he has entered a danger zone. Gradually the smug satisfaction which the observer derived from the sight of some marvelous piece of machinery gets mingled with a sense of impending danger; fear befalls him. Those weavers who in a burst of blind and thoughtless hatred destroyed the power looms that had deprived them of their livelihood were not yet aware of the real menace. They tried to stop technical progress by brute force a fruitless attempt to save themselves from proletarization. The realization that man has to pay a price for every increase in power the machine gives him, that he must give an equivalent in return, is a realization that
0	5	0	yaşındaki Kolombiyalı öğrenci Paulina Vega'nın Miss Universe yarışmasını kazandıktan sonra "dünya barışı" istediğini açıklaması üzerine, Kolombiya Devrimci Silahlı Güçleri (FARC) Vega'yı hükümetle yapılan barış görüşmelerine çağırdı. İnternet sitelerinde yaptıkları açıklamada Vega'nın dünya barışına dair isteğini ilgiyle takip ettiklerini söyleyen örgüt, bu isteğini somutlaştırması için Vega'yı Havana'da yapılan görüşmelere davet ederken, Vega henüz bu isteğe bir cevap vermedi.12:271400/10/19 ابلاغ رسمی دو قرارداد برای تسریع در توسعه فاز ۱۱ پارس جنوبیمدیرعامل گروه پتروپارس از ابلاغ رسمی دو قرارداد مهم برای تسریع در توسعه فاز ۱۱ میدان مشترک پارس جنوبی خبر داد. به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی شرکت ملی نفت ایران، حمیدرضا مسعودی با بیان اینکه این دو قرارداد مربوط به اجرای خط لوله دریایی، همچنین انتقال، اصلاح و نصب سکوی تولیدی در موقعیت SPD11B است، گفت: با ابلاغ این قراردادها، فعالیتهای مهندسی، خرید و اجرای متناظر با این دو قرارداد از ابتدای دیماه ۱۴۰۰، بهطور رسمی آغاز شده است. منبع: روابط عمومی گروه پتروپارس وی با اشاره به دغدغههای کلان کشور در بهرهبرداری هرچه سریعتر از آخرین فاز میدان مشترک پارس جنوبی بیان کرد: بهمنظور اجرای هرچه سریعتر انتقال و نصب سکوی تولیدی به موقعیت 11B، پس از بررسی و مطالعات لازم، مناسبترین گزینه را در قالب یک قرارداد EPCI به یک شرکت ایرانی واگذار کردیم، همچنین کالاها و تجهیزات مورد نیاز با زمان تحویل زیاد (L.L.I) از سوی شرکت پتروپارس خریداری شده تا به این ترتیب پروژه طبق زمانبندی انجام شود. مدیرعامل گروه پتروپارس درباره پروژه خط لوله دریایی هم توضیح داد: پس از به تولید رسیدن چاهها با اجرا و راهاندازی این خط لوله، گاز و میعانات گازی تولیدشده در مرحله نخست به مقدار روزانه حدود ۱۱ میلیون مترمکعب، به تأسیسات خشکی فرآورش در منطقه پارس ۲ انتقال مییابد. مسعودی با تأکید بر جدیت پتروپارس در حمایت حداکثری از تولیدکنندگان و پیمانکاران ایرانی، بیان کرد: تاکنون ۸۳ درصد قراردادها در بخشهای مختلف اعم از تأمین تجهیزات و خرید خدمات با شرکتهای داخلی امضا شده و تلاش بر این است که در ادامه نیز این مقدار افزایش یابد. براساس این گزارش، طرح توسعه فاز ۱۱، آخرین طرح توسعه میدان گازی پارس جنوبی است که در قالب مدل جدید قراردادهای نفتی (IPC) آن در سال ۹۶ به کنسرسیوم شرکتهای «توتال» فرانسه، «CNPCI» چین و پتروپارس واگذار شد، اما بهدلیل تحریمهای بینالمللی و خروج و انصراف شرکای خارجی، سرانجام مهرماه ۹۸ اجرای این طرح بزرگ ملی بهصورت کامل به شرکت پتروپارس واگذار شد و پیشبینی میشود با اجرای فاز نخست آن تولید روزانه ۲ میلیارد فوتمکعب گاز (۵۶ میلیون مترمکعب) و ۸۰ هزار بشکه میعانات گازی محقق شود. 2/327001John Fitch's navigation of the first vessel ever successfully moved by steam, on the Delaware River at Philadelphia, on July 20, 1786: Fitch's small skiff apparently did not have a name, but it was the first practical application of steam to navigation. The next year, on Aug. 22, 1787, the inventor made the first successful public demonstration of a steamboat on the Delaware in the presence of several delegates from the Constitutional Convention. Fitch soon inaugurated the first steam ferry in the world between Philadelphia and Camden, N.J. He later began carrying passengers and freight on the Delaware to points north and south of Philadelphia, making this the first steamboat business in America. Fitch's efforts helped pave the way for other local Pennsylvanians (William Henry, Oliver Evans, Robert Fulton, John Elgar and John Stevens) to develop steam-based transportation on water.Küstah Çocuk Yetiştirmeme Konusunda Size Yardımcı Olacak Bir Rehber bazı durumlarda ve anlarda mutlaka "hayır" dememiz gerekiyor böylece çocuğumuzun "hayır" diyebilme yetisini de geliştirmiş oluruz. "hayır" diyelim (gerekli de zaten) ama şu soruları da kendimize soralım: - yeterince "evet" diyor muyum? (bu kıyaslamayı mutlaka yapmalıyız, total içinde daha çok yer kaplamalı evetler.) - çocuğumun sınırlarına saygı gösteriyor muyum? (bu soruda kendinize biraz acımasız davranabilirsiniz, cevap "hayır" ise sorun büyük.) - yaptığım açıklamalar yaşına uygun mu? (yaşına göre değişir ama genel olarak ifadeleriniz kısa ve net olmalı.) - "hayır" derkenki tavrım net ve kararlı bir tavır mı? bu tavrımdan ve duruşumdan oğlum/kızım geri adım atmayacağımı anlıyor mu? (azıcık bile emin değilsek kendimizden çocuğumuz bunu sezer, sezdiği anda hem sınırlarımızı hem de sabrımızı zorlar.) sınırları belirlemeye ne kadar erken başlarsak o kadar iyi çocuğumuz 2 yaşındayken sadece kararlı olmamız bile yeter bu süreçte. ama o yaşları ıskaladığımızda örneğin çocuk 4 yaşına geldiğinde sert, 7 yaşına geldiğinde belki de daha sert olmamız gerekecek. bu da hem bizi yoracak hem onu yoracak hem de onunla olan ilişkimizi yıpratacak. dolayısıyla ne kadar erken o kadar iyi. unutmayın, okulda sınırlar var. (kendimden biliyorum.) okul öncesi dönemde sınır çizilmemiş çocuklar okulda çok zorlanırlar. sadece öğretmeninin sınırlarından dolayı değil, arkadaşlarının sınırlarından dolayı da çok zorlanırlar (hatta bundan dolayı daha çok zorlanırlar). çünkü akranları kendinde her şeyi yapma, her yere gitme, her önüne geleni alma hakkı gören arkadaşlarını aralarına almak istemeyeceklerdir. ("böyle davranıyorsa top ya da saklambaç oynarken de böyle davranabilir" şeklinde sebep sonuç ilişkisi kurması zor değil bir çocuğun.) bunu akranlarıyla yaşadıklarından öğrenirse omuzları çabuk düşebilir, sizinle geçirdiği yaşantısından antrenmanlıysa çabuk adapte olur. istikrarlı olarak uygulanabilir, yaşına uygun, onun da "hmm bunun içinmiş demek ki" deyip uygulanma gerekçesini anlayabileceği sınırlar, çocuğumuzun başkalarının sınırlarını görmesini ve kendi sınırlarını da çizmesini sağlayacaktır. (kendi sınırları=koruma kalkanı, bir nevi psikolojik zırh, ihlal/hatta istismar önleyici.) sınır çizmek = ödül ya da ceza vermek demek değildir uygunsuz bir davranışa ilk tepkimiz ceza vermek olmamalı. rahatsız olduysak hislerimizi anlatmamız, birlikte oyun oynuyorsak oyunu sonlandırmamız ya da o oyuncağı kaldırmamız daha etkili olacaktır. (ilk girişimde sonuç beklemeyin, aceleci olmayın ama benzer davranışa verilen istikrarlı tepkilerde kesin etkili.) böyle durumlarda hemen cezaya da sarılmamalıyız. zaten bunun sonuçları da muhtemelen bizim öngördüğümüz, olmasını beklediğimiz gibi olmayacaktır. çocuğumuzu zaten yaşı gereği yapması gereken bir davranış için ödüllendirmemiz çok anlamsız. ödül farkında olmasak da, bilinçli yapmasak da çoğu zaman bir nevi rüşvettir. böyle bir şeyin sürekliliği onu çıkarcı biri haline getirebilir. maddi karşılığı olmayan hiçbir şeyi yapmamaya (ya da birilerinin zorlamasıyla istemeye istemeye yapmaya) başlar. sınır koyma (ya da çizme, ne derseniz artık) sorumlulukla birlikte anlamlı bir hale gelir onların yapabileceği işleri bizim yapmamamız gerekiyor. kıyafetlerini giymeli, yemeğini kendi yemeli, poposunu kendi silmeli (2. sınıfa geldiği halde sorun yaşayan öğrencilerim vardı), suyunu kendi doldurmalı. yapmamız konusunda ısrarcı mı davranıyor? kendi başına yapabileceği bir işse söz konusu olan, ne pahasına olursa olsun "hayır" demeliyiz. kararlı olursak, bunu duruşumuzla da gösterirsek ve istikrarlı davranırsak sonuç alırız. (kesin bilgi!) sınır çizmekle çocuğumuzun özgürlüğünü kısıtlamış, özgüvenini zedelemiş olmuyoruz bir çocuktaki her yerde her şeyi yapabileceğine dair inanç özgüvenden ziyade küstahlığa sebep olur. (özgüvenle ilgili bir paylaşımım olacak ayrıca.) bu tarz bir özgüven`(!)` okula başlayınca da tuz buz olur büyük ihtimalle. (sebebi de çok basit, çünkü özgüven değil. onu o noktaya getiren davranışları bir başarı değil, başkalarının göz yumması. dolayısıyla da "bu iş benim için çocuk oyuncağı" duygusu yaratmıyor.) çocuğumuzdan bizim sınırlarımıza saygı duymasını istiyorsak bizim de onun sınırlarına saygı duymamız gerekiyor öpmemizi istemiyorsa öpmeyeceğiz örneğin ya da mevsim koşulları vs uygunsa istediği kıyafeti giymesine izin vereceğiz. sevmediği yemeği zorla yedirmeye çalışmayacağız. (siz çeşitlendirin bu örnekleri.) onun sınırlarına, seçimlerine saygı duymak da sınır koyma sürecimizin bir parçası. (hatta tüm bunlar özgüvenin de bir parçası, ayrıca yazacağım.) yaşadığımız en büyük sorunlardan biri de sınırları abartmak söz konusu sınırları her anne baba öznel koşullarına göre kendi belirleyecek elbette ama gereğinden çok sınır koymak da olumsuz sonuçlara sebep olabiliyor. çocuk sürekli engellendiği için girişimde bulunmaktan korkar hale geliyor, farklı ortam ve koşullarda sürekli uyarı alacağına dair endişelenmesine yol açıyor, bu tür engellemeler sürekli hale gelirse içe kapanabiliyor, çoğu zaman içinden geldiği gibi değil aile büyüklerinin ondan beklediği şekilde hareket ediyor. karşımızdaki kişi bir çocuk olduğu için ona mutlaka bir haylazlık kredisi tanımalıyız. bu kadarcık kredi onu şımarık yapmaz, aksine girişimci sosyal bir çocuk yapar. sebep sonuç ilişkisi kurabileceği, yaşına uygun ve dozunda sınırlar koyabilirsek şayet ona gayret etmeyi, saygı duymayı ve kendisine de saygı duyulması gerekliliğini, haklarını korumayı ve gerektiğinde itiraz etmeyi de öğretmiş olacağız. çocuk büyütme sürecinde anne babadan çocuğa yönelen hiçbir davranış, tavır ya da tutum tek bir olumsuz sonuca yol açmaz ya da tek bir olumlu sonuca götürmez. o tutum ve tavırla varılan nokta olumlu ya da olumsuz başka bir şeyi (ya da şeyleri) tetikler. dolayısıyla sürekli engelleyici bir rol oynamamamız da bu süreçte çok önemli. son olarak, milletin ağzında sakız olan bir sözcük var: travma bizim büyüklerimiz "amaaaan nolmuş çocuğun kafasında sopa kırdıysam, iki tekme attıysam" diye büyüttü bizi, biz de "benim çocuğum yaşadıklarımı yaşamasın" diye azıcık bile tepki göstermeden, uyarmadan, kızmadan, her türlü şımarıklığına göz yumarak büyütmeye çalışıyoruz çocuklarımızı. gerekçemiz de hazır: travma yaşamasın. bu kadar küçük şeylerle bir çocuk travma yaşamaz. travma süreklilik arz eden, çocuğu ve onun kişiliğini yok sayan psikolojik ve/ya fiziksel şiddettir, tacizdir, istismardır, tecavüzdür. bizim çocuğumuzu uyarmamız, kızmamız, bazen engellememiz, onun da bunlardan dolayı üzülmesi, ağlaması travma değildir. (ayrıca çocuk dediğimiz varlık o kadar da hassas bir canlı değil, onları hassas/kırılgan ya da dirençli/soğukkanlı yapan da biziz, bir başkası değil. ama bu başka bir entrinin konusu.) tüm bunlar zaten hayatın bir parçası olduğu için bunları da yaşaması, öğrenmesi gerekir. bunları sizinle yaşamazsa öğretmeniyle ve arkadaşlarıyla yaşayacak, öğrenecek zaten. okul çağına kadar bu açıdan da ne kadar donanımlı büyürse o kadar iyi, zira tüm bunları okul sürecinde öğrenmesi hem çocuğu hem sizi hem ilişkinizi hem öğretmenini hem de öğretmeniyle ilişkinizi yıpratır. sınırlarla ne kadar erken tanışırsa kendi sınırlarını çizmeyi ve başkalarının sınırlarına saygı duymayı da o kadar erken öğrenir. * son madde (en sevdiğim): hiçbir zaman geç değildir ama yaş ilerledikçe (hem bizim yaşımız hem de çocuğumuzun yaşı) tüm bunları oturtmak daha meşakkatli olur ve daha uzun sürer. o sebeple yaş özelliklerine dikkat ederek bu sürece erkenden girmemiz, günü kurtarmak için o anki davranışı görmezden gelmeyip durumun üzerine eğilmemiz ve böyle anlarda çocuğumuzu sosyal yaşama hazırladığımızı hatırlamamız hem müstakbel biz'i hem de çocuğumuzu rahat ettirir. (bazen günü kurtardığımız anlar da olacak, sorun değil. ama bu anların total içindeki yeri çok az olmalı. sürekli günü kurtarır bir tarz oturtursak bu tarzın olası sonuçları üç beş yıl sonraki biz'i ve çocuğumuzu çok üzer.)Does documentation support young children's memory and enable reflection? One of my assignments from my masters in Early Childhood Education at Sheffield University According to the pedagogical philosophy of Reggio Emilia, documentation “mirrors (of) our knowledge in which we can see our own ideas and images reflected” and that they” support the memory and interactions for the children, teachers, and parents” (Rinaldi, 1998, p.121). My interest in Reggio Emilia has developed during the course of this master’s programme at Sheffield University – both as a result of my studies and my professional experience. I have been using documentation more and more - to improve my own pedagogical abilities, to see the needs of the children – as individuals and as a group, as well as stimulating the children’s learning processes. There is a great deal of research and literature concerning the teachers’ use of documentation and the benefits of this (Johansson, 2009; Kroeger and Cardy, 2006; Peaslee, Snyder and Casey, 2007; Rinaldi, 1998, 2006; Wallin, 2003) but there is little research on how documentation is used by children and can benefit their learning despite Rinaldi’s statement. Fleck (2010, p 4) writes that there is significant anecdotal evidence suggesting documentation may enhance young children’s learning and memory. In this assignment I am going to investigate whether documentation aids young children’s ability to learn by their ability to remember and reflect on what they have done. I had noticed during my use of documentation how I was able to stimulate the children’s ability to reflect on projects we had been doing during the term by referring to the documentation I had produced (photographs, dialogues between children, interviews etc) and that the conversations about the subject became richer, and their answers longer and more confident. I wanted to take a closer look at how creating a small booklet, using photographs and text (one of the forms of documentation described by Rinaldi (1998, p121)) describing an event at the preschool I work at, could benefit memory and therefore the ability to reflect on the event four days later. In order to do this I will review the literature on Reggio Emilia style documentation, reflection and memory. As it has been harder to find research about how children use documentation I will be relying on the research made on teacher’s use of documentation. I will be using both English and Swedish resources and will be making my own translations for the purpose of this assignment. This will be followed by a presentation of the methods used to collect data for my research and my method of analysis. The results will then be presented as well as a discussion, comparing the results with the peer-reviewed literature, the effectiveness of my methods as well as discussing ideas stimulated by the research. Finally I will conclude the assignment by raising what further research could be pursued. When starting this assignment I had assumed that there would be plenty of literature I could refer to, and in the end I found only one paper written by Bethany Fleck (2010) that related directly to the research I wanted to do. There was, though, no lack of literature in the area of documentation, as the interest in the documentation approach to learning found in the preschools in Reggio Emilia is great (Abbott and Nutbrown, 2007; Bondesson et al, 2007; Edwards et al, 1998; Fleck, 2010; Krechevsky and Stork, 2000; Pramling-Samuelsson et al, 2006; Wallin, 2003). As Fleck writes (p.4) pedagogues in Reggio Emilia have noticed that documentation enhances children’s learning by revisiting. Forman and Fyfe (1998, p 247) describe the teacher as an aid to the child’s memory by writing down what the children have said or taking photographs, and then using the photographs and reading aloud the words at a later date. This, state Forman and Fyfe, helps the children “remember what they were doing and thinking during that experience” and to “extend their understanding” (p.247). They go on to distinguish the difference between revisiting and remembering, where revisiting involves emotions and establishing a meaning from the memory. This is corroborated by Nilsson’s (2009) observations of children reflecting on their portfolios in a Swedish preschool, stating “several of the girls’ reflections were about what occurred around them on the actual occasion. It was not just what the children and adults said and did, but also the emotional mood.” (p23) and that “ they commented on…(things)…that there was not the faintest trace of in the photographs”.
0	5	1	- Resmi bir ödül sistemi formüle etmek, kibar dili teşvik etmeye yardımcı olabilir. Bu bağlamda, simgesel bir ekonomi düzenlemesi, iyi davranışı onaylamanın harika bir yolu olabilir. Ebeveynler, dilin diğer insanları nasıl etkilediği konusunda çocuklarını bilgilendirmek isteyebilirler. Ebeveynler, küfretmeyi neyin tetiklediği konusunda daha derine inerek ve ardından buna uygun şekilde yanıt vererek, çocuklarının dilini temizlemede ve onlara erdemli davranışları öğretmede başarı elde edebilirler. Ayrıca Okuyun: Meydan Okuyan Bir Çocukla Nasıl Başa Çıkılır? Çocuklar İçin Yaratıcı Ceza Fikirleri Pozitif Disiplin Tekniklerinin Çocuklar Üzerindeki Etkileri- 中文名 - 释明生 - 别名 - 俗名：林宏生 - 国籍 - 中国 - 民族 - 汉 - 出生地 - 广东揭阳市惠来县 - 职业 - 广州光孝寺方丈明生法师人物经历编辑法师自幼贞敏好学，在学校学习期间成绩优秀。18岁高中毕业后，他在家乡做了两年杂工。 1982年，明生法师在潮阳沙陇圆通寺出家并常住，1983年7月，他到山西省五台山塔院寺受具足戒。为了能够更加系统的研习佛学，1986年，法师又考取了中国佛学院，并于当年获本科毕业。 1982年，明生法师在潮阳沙陇圆通寺出家并常住，1983年7月，他到山西省五台山塔院寺受具足戒。为了能够更加系统的研习佛学，1986年，法师又考取了中国佛学院，并于当年获本科毕业。 1982年5月在潮阳沙陇圆通寺出家并常住，1983年7月到山西五台山塔院寺受具足戒，1986年9月至1990年7月在中国佛学院读佛学并获本科毕业。 1990年9月在广州光孝寺常住并任堂主兼知客、僧值，1991年8月至1993年10月由省佛协委派任广东省岭东佛学院院长助理，恢复岭东佛学院并执教，后任该院副院长、潮州开元寺监院。 1991年12月选为省佛教协会副秘书长。 1993年10月被选为中国佛教协会理事。 1994年3月任光孝寺监院。 1996年6月被选为广东省佛教协会秘书长。 1997年12月被选为广东省政协委员。 1998年5月被选为越秀区人大代表。 1998年6月参加中央统战部举办的“全国佛道教中青年研讨班”培训学习。 2000年3月任珠海普陀寺住持。 2000年8月被选为珠海市青联常委。 2000年9月被选为广东省佛教协会副会长兼秘书长、广东省佛教慈善基金会副会长兼秘书长。 2000年11月被委任为佛山仁寿寺寺务委会主任兼住持。 2001年被选为中国反邪教委员会理事，2001年3月被选为广东省反邪教协会副会长。 2001年3—5月曾先后到深圳第二看守所、佛山劳教所、粤东地区、珠海市、荔湾区政府帮助转化“法功”练功者和组织揭批“法功”演讲会。 2004年9月当选为省佛协会长。 2006年2月任广州光孝寺方丈。明生法师宗教交流编辑 1993年12月参加中国佛教代表团赴法国访问，在巴黎进行了为期2个月的佛教文化交流活动。 1995、1996、1997年连续三届为中国佛教代表团成员参加在北京、东京、汉城召开的中韩日三国佛教交流大会，并任中韩日三国佛教联络委员会委员。 1997年3月参加中国佛教代表团赴缅甸访问。 1998年3月率中国佛教代表团赴尼泊尔访问，受到该国首相、文化大臣的亲切接见。 1998年9月任中国佛教代表团副团长赴韩国访问。 2000年6月参加中国佛教代表团访问斯里兰卡。 2001年7月率中国佛教代表团40多人访问斯里兰卡、马来西亚、泰国等国，受到了斯里兰卡总理、泰国僧王以及世界佛教联谊会主席的亲自接见。 2002年2月参加中国佛教佛指舍利赴台湾供奉护法团，护送佛指舍利赴台巡瞻，并随团访问全台湾佛教界，此次活动在海内外掀起了空前影响，回大陆后全团成员受到中央统战部王兆国部长、对台办陈云林主任的接见，他还接受中央四台的记者采访。 2002年4月被中国佛协委任为团长率45人出访越南、老挝、柬埔寨，受到三国政府的政要、宗教部门的领导以及三国佛教领袖的亲切接见和热情接待，由于此次出访是中国佛教恢复对外开放二十年来组织最大的代表团访问印支三国，加上他与三国佛教界进行了十多场的佛教文化交流与演讲，因而三国佛教界领导人与我国驻三国大使都对此中国佛教代表团的访问给予高度的评价，一致认为此次访问不仅促进各国佛教徒和人民之间的互相了解与传统友谊，而且必将对新世纪三国佛教与中国佛教之间的友好关系产生积极的作用。 - 参考资料 - - 1. 斯里兰卡总统接见中佛协副会长明生法师一行．凤凰[引用日期2015-06-19] 词条标签：- Officials at the Food and Drug Administration have greenlighted Pfizer and BioNTech's COVID-19 vaccines for children ages 12 to 15 on an emergency basis. - More vaccination trials for those below the age of 12 are well underway, as teams at Pfizer and Moderna have fully enrolled trials for those as young as 6-months-old earlier this year. - Early trials point to 100% efficacy in teens and preteens, with more data forthcoming in 2021. - Parents may be able to begin vaccinating young children in September and babies in winter 2021, pending future FDA approval. Younger teens and preteens aged 12 to 15 will soon be eligible to receive a vaccine after officials at the Food and Drug Administration greenlighted Pfizer's request on an emergency use basis in early May. Like those older than 16, these kids will be able to receive complete COVID-19 vaccinations before school begins this fall. Pending final approval from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, vaccines may be available for those as young as 12 as soon as this week in major cities like Seattle, explains Janet Englund, M.D., a professor of pediatrics at University of Washington Medicine and a pediatric infectious disease specialist at Seattle Children's Hospital. Prior to seeking approval, research teams at Pfizer shared that its protein-specific mRNA vaccine was 100% effective in preventing COVID-19 spread among 12 to 15-year-olds. The manufacturer's study involved 2,260 teens and pre-teens in the U.S., and none of the vaccinated participants ended up contracting COVID-19 throughout the entire study. While seeking approval, Pfizer revealed that vaccine side effects in the 12 to 15 age range were similar to adults. "Some of the interesting data is the excellent antibody responses in this age group, a response that is even better than that of younger adults," Dr. Englund explained. "Fever was a relatively common side effect, however, at about 20% of participants — something that parents should be aware of." More studies will need to be conducted in younger teens, by Pfizer as well as by other manufacturers and vaccine producers like Moderna and Johnson & Johnson. All will likely seek to get what's called "Emergency Use Authorization" from FDA officials. And the work won't stop there, as scientists need to conduct even more vaccine trials on children below the teen threshold, including toddlers, preschoolers and elementary-school-aged kids in the coming months. Trials are already well underway for children in this young age group. Because manufacturers have already proven that vaccines can prevent COVID-19 infections and spread among adults, new trials focused on children will simply look to confirm similar antibody responses in kids and a lack of any serious side effects, explains Chris Thompson, Ph.D., a professor of biology at Loyola University Maryland. Both Moderna and Pfizer are looking for between 5,600 and 6,500 children in age groups from six months old to 15 years old, Dr. Thompson says, in different trials respectively; each trial will follow these kids' progress for at least 2 to 3 months before data is shared. The big question still remains: Will my child be able to get a vaccine and head back to in-person learning this school year? A panel of experts break down trials, data, and expectations for Good Housekeeping, and with their help, we're piecing together a timeline for when kids may potentially be eligible for vaccines. When will parents know more about vaccine safety and children? All manufacturers are underway in children's vaccine trials currently, according to Dr. Thompson. Enrollment periods for the necessary safety trials in children may already be full for these two manufacturers specifically, explains Carl Fichtenbaum, M.D., a professor of clinical medicine at the University of Cincinnati's College of Medicine as well as a medical director of a Moderna-sponsored vaccine trial in Ohio. Dr. Fichtenbaum adds that teams at Moderna enrolled around 3,000 children between the ages of 12 and 18 in February; the company may seek similar emergency approval from the FDA by early- to mid-summer. Dr. Fichtenbaum says that any company seeking approval for vaccine use in children will be looking to collect data through the first 57 days after receiving a shot, if not longer. And while it's relatively far off, Dr. Englund adds that more research is being conducted on "certain high-risk adult and pediatric populations" with new formulations of vaccines that may not require special freezers for two shots currently approved. "Vaccine studies with new vaccines designed to have better efficacy against COVID-19 variants are also ongoing, and we should expect to see more of those studies [in children] beginning soon," she says. When will kids get a COVID-19 vaccine? The short answer: Pfizer vaccines will likely be administered to those between 12 and 15 years of age starting this month, Dr. Englund says. She adds that this age group will likely be largely vaccinated against COVID-19 by August or September, as demand has slowed in mass vaccination sites. It could be that some communities or locations are prioritized first over others, Dr. Englund adds, in a similar fashion to the need-based vaccine rollout adults saw earlier this year. Those under the age of 12 may be able to receive a vaccine before 2022. In a recent company presentation, Pfizer officials shared that the company plans to apply for emergency authorization for vaccine use in toddlers and young children this September, CNBC reports. Pfizer may also seek approval for infants in November, as teams at Pfizer and BioNTech began clinical trials in children over the age of 6 months back in late March. How will states prioritize children compared to adults? Dr. Fichtenbaum says that he expects that a bulk of Americans who want their vaccine will indeed be vaccinated by the end of July, if not earlier. There's been a noticeable decline in demand for COVID-19 vaccines over the last few weeks, as detailed by this Time report, which means children's vaccination plans may not impact vaccine availability after all. Robert Amler, M.D., a former CDC officer and the dean of the school of health sciences and practices at New York Medical College, explains that vaccinations for those between 16 and 18 years old followed authorization by about two weeks. Dr. Amler adds that each state may change priorities based on the addition of younger children to the list, but many previously prioritized groups would probably have been already vaccinated. It's likely that children under 16 will be able to enjoy a smoother vaccination process in terms of logistics and scheduling for this reason. Should my teenager get a COVID-19 vaccine now? Some parents may be apprehensive to vaccinate teenagers at the moment, even though the Pfizer mRNA product has been previously authorized for use in those as young as 16 years old. A recent survey conducted by ParentsTogether, a nonprofit family advocacy group, suggests that only 58% of 2.5 million American parents or caregivers would currently vaccinate a child against COVID-19, despite 70% of the same group admitting they're planning on getting vaccinations themselves. If you're hoping to see more data from trials before making a decision, consider the fact that Pfizer's trials have long included 16, 17 and 18-year-olds. "Manufacturers presented evidence demonstrating that the vaccine is safe and effective in those age groups," Dr. Amler said. All experts agreed: If your child falls within the 16 to 18-year-old age range, getting them vaccinated can be crucial for safety as new variants pose risk in social settings. Evidence suggests that SARS-CoV-2 variants, particularly the B 1.1.7 variant that is thought to have originated abroad, may infect teens and children more readily. In Minnesota, for example, nearly 750 schools reported cases of this particular variant in March, per The Hill. Vaccines, then, can help negate the spread of new variants among teens as they're proving to be a vector for spread at the moment. "Pfizer has run trials in people between the ages of 16 and 18: they've seen that they do produce antibodies that are nearly equivalent to those over the age of 18," Dr. Thompson says. "We know the efficacy is there, and in studies, [researchers] didn't see any safety issues. At this time, it doesn't seem like getting vaccinated at 16 or 17 would be problematic. It's kind of simple, if you think about it, in that [researchers] saw that it works firsthand." Zee Krstic is a health editor for Good Housekeeping, where he covers health and nutrition news, decodes diet and fitness trends and reviews the best products in the wellness aisle. Prior to joining GH in 2019, Zee fostered a nutrition background as an editor at Cooking Light and is continually developing his grasp of holistic health through collaboration with leading academic experts and clinical care providers. He has written about food and dining for Time, among other publications.\|Oil on canvas, John Vanderlyn, 1834, Collection of U.S. House of Representatives\| WASHINGTON, George, (granduncle of George Corbin Washington), a Delegate from Virginia and first President of the United States; born at Wakefield, near Popes Creek, Westmoreland County, Va., February 22, 1732; raised in Westmoreland County, Fairfax County and King George County; attended local schools and engaged in land surveying; appointed adjutant general of a military district in Virginia with the rank of major in 1752; in November 1753 was sent by Lieutenant Governor Dinwiddie, of Virginia, to conduct business with the French Army in the Ohio Valley; in 1754 was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel and served in the French and Indian war, becoming aide-de-camp to General Braddock in 1755; appointed as commander in chief of Virginia forces in 1755; resigned his commission in December 1758 and returned to the management of his estate at Mount Vernon in 1759; served as a justice of the peace 1760-1774, and as a member of the Virginia house of burgesses 1758-1774; delegate to the Williamsburg convention of August 1774; Member of the First and Second Continental Congresses in 1774 and 1775; unanimously chosen June 15, 1775, as commander in chief of all the forces raised or to be raised; commanded the Continental armies throughout the war for independence; resigned his commission December 23, 1783, and returned to private life at Mount Vernon; was delegate to, and president of, the Federal Convention in Philadelphia in 1787; unanimously elected as the first President of the United States, being inaugurated April 30, 1789, in New York City; unanimously reelected in 1792 and served until March 3, 1797, declining a renomination; again appointed as lieutenant general and commander of the United States Army July 3, 1798, and served until his death on December 14, 1799, in Mount Vernon, Va.; interment in the vault at Mount Vernon. BibliographyEllis, Joseph J. His Excellency, George Washington. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2004; Washington, George. Writings. [Selected by John H. Rhodehamel]. New York: Library of America, 1997.توضیحات کپسول شیتاکه پلانتا تهیه شده از عصاره کامل قارچ شیتاکه، گانودرما و مایتاکه است و موجب تقویت سیستم ایمنی بدن، جلوگیری از تومور و سرطان و سلامت بدن می شود. قارچ شیتاکه رایج ترین قارچ خوراکی در کشورهای چین و ژاپن است که علاوه بر مصرف خوراکی گسترده در کشورهای مختلف، مصارف درمانی مهمی نیز دارد.What is a two-tailed test? A hypothesis is an educated guess or prediction that can be tested. It usually involves one situation that is thought to affect another situation. An example of a hypothesis is that warm environments increase the growth of bacteria. Answer and Explanation: 1 A two-tailed test is also called a non-directional hypothesis and tests the significance of a relationship between variables that may show positive or... See full answer below. Learn more about this topic: fromChapter 14 / Lesson 4 Differentiate between one-tailed and two-tailed
0	5	2	idea of how to make 3D figures and images. Learn the Software There are a number of different software programs that can be used when designing in 3D. It is important to take the time to learn the software program that is going to be used and everything that it can do. This will make things easier when brining the figures to life. It is also important to find a program that you feel comfortable working with. Take Your Time You should not rush your 3D project especially if you are just starting out. You need to take the time to find out how to get things just the way you want them and how to make the software program work for you. During this time you will also learn how to build skills that you can use in the future. Take things slow and if you get frustrated take a break and come back to it. Tutorials come with programs for a reason. They are these to guide you and teach you how to do certain things. If you have a specific questions look through the tutorial and follow the steps that are listed. Your questions will be answered and you will learn new skills for the future. These are some things you can do to build up your 3D modeling skills. Once you build up a skill set making 3D images will be fun.North Korea is most probably not on the top of your bucket list regarding countries you plan to visit any time soon. That being said, its capital city Pyongyang is still home to some remarkable structures. The capital of North Korea is situated on the banks of the Taedong River, one of the major rivers in the country which releases into the Yellow Sea about 109 kilometers (68 miles) downstream. Because everything in North Korea is secretive, it’s hard to estimate how many people live in the capital. According to a 2008 census report, it has a total population of 3,255,288. A 2016 report indicated a serious decrease with a population of just 2,870,000. In this post, we’ll take a closer look at some of the most famous landmarks in Pyongyang, fascinating structures in what is definitely the most secretive, yet ntriguing country in the world! 1. Rungrado 1st of May Stadium The Rungrado 1st of May Stadium is the biggest stadium in the world with an estimated seating capacity of 114,000. It’s located on Rungra Island which is located in the Taedong River in the center of the city. This makes this enormous stadium one of the most incredible landmarks in Pyongyang. The stadium covers a huge area of about 20.7 hectares (51 acres) and is used for a wide variety of purposes, including soccer matches, athletics, and most spectacularly, mass games. There’s also word around the campfire that the stadium is being used for public executions of people who the regime doesn’t like. 2. Juche Tower The Juche Tower is a fascinating tower that was built in honor of the ideology of the country’s regime which is called “Juche.” This ideology resembles the ideas of Communism even though it incorporates some typically Korean elements. It was devised by the first leader of the country called Kim Il-sung (1912-1994), the man all North Koreans shed incredible tears for whenever there’s a mass parade in his honor. The tower was completed in 1982 to commemorate Kim Il-sung’s 70th birthday. 3. Arch of Triumph The Arch of Triumph is an incredible triumphal arch that was built to commemorate the Korean resistance to Japan between 1925 and 1945. It’s the second tallest of its kind in the world at a height of 60 meters (197 feet), with only the Monumento a la Revolución in Mexico City being taller. The arch is located on the “Triumph Return Square” at the foot of Moranbong or “Moran Hill,” a hill with a height of 95 meters (312 feet) above sea level in the center of the city. It was completed at the same time as the Juche Tower in 1982 and for the same reason as well. 4. Kim Il Sung Square Kim Il Sung Square is the most famous square in the capital of North Korea and was completed during the rebuilding of the city in 1954 following the Korean War. It’s situated right across from the Juche Tower on the opposite bank of the Taedong River. It’s also one of the most iconic locations in Pyongyang because whenever we see footage of military parades as the regime flaunts their massive bombs, this is where that happens. And of course, the square was named after the first leader of the regime as well. 5. Mansudae Grand Monument The Mansudae Grand Monument is a collection of monumental statues that commemorate the revolutionary struggle of the Korean people, and glorifies the leaders. Therefore, the centerpieces of this complex are 2 monumental statues of deceased leaders Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il. The bronze statue of Kim Il-sung stands 20 meters (66 feet) tall and were constructed in 1972 to commemorate his 60th birthday. The additional statue was added in 2011. The entire complex features a total of 229 figures. 6. Kumsusan Palace Of The Sun The Kumsusan Palace of the Sun was originally referred to as the “Kumsusan Memorial Palace” because it served as the Mausoleum of Kim-Il-sung. This enormous structure was completed in 1976 and is situated on the northeastern edge of the city center. This wasn’t the original purpose of the building, though, because Kim Il-sung only died in the year 1994. It was constructed to serve as his official residence, and it was designated as his final eternal resting place as well, together with his son Kim Jong-Il. 7. Ryugyong Hotel The Ryugyong Hotel is without question the most remarkable skyscraper in Pyongyang. The building has 105 stories and stands 330 meters (1,080 feet) tall. It’s a pyramid-shaped building that dominates the skyline of the city. What’s intriguing about this landmark in Pyongyang is that it remains unfinished until today. This has resulted in the building being listed by the Guinness World Records as the “tallest unoccupied building in the world.” 8. Revolutionary Martyrs’ Cemetery The Revolutionary Martyrs’ Cemetery is a huge cemetery and memorial dedicated to the Koreans that fought against Japanese rule. The complex is situated near the top of Mount Taesong in the outskirts of Pyongyang. The cemetery features hundreds of tombs and was originally completed in the year 1975. It covers a total area of 30 hectares (74 acres) and also houses the tombs of some of the most prominent people of the regime, including the mother of Kim Il-sung called Kang Pan-sŏk, and his first wife called Kim Jong-suk, among multiple military leaders. 9. Mansudae Assembly Hall The Mansudae Assembly Hall is the official seat of the Supreme People’s Assembly of North Korea. It’s located just to the west of the southern tip of Rungra Island near the Taedong River and is the most important government building in the country. The enormous meeting hall inside the building covers an area of 4,300 square meters (46,000 square feet) and has a seating capacity of 2,000. This hall is mostly filled with people who always agree with whatever the great leader tells them. 10. Workers’ Party Foundation Monument The Monument to Party Founding is a monument in the center of the city that represents the core ideals of the country’s single political party. It depicts a hammer, sickle and calligraphy brush, which represent farmers, workers, and intellectuals. The granite structure is much larger than it initially appears to be as it stands 50 meters (160 feet) tall. It was built in 1995 and its height is a symbolic reference to the 50th anniversary of the Workers’ Party of Korea, an event that was celebrated that year. 11. Arch of Reunification The Arch of Reunification is officially known as the “Monument to the Three-Point Charter for National Reunification” and is a large sculptural arch located on the southern outskirts of the city. It crosses the so-called “Reunification Highway” which leads from Pyongyang to the DMZ, the Korean Demilitarized Zone. This enormous arch has a total width of 61.5 meters (202 feet) and a maximum height of 30 meters (98 feet). It was completed in the year 2001 and was built to commemorate the proposals put forward by Kim Il-sung called the “Korean reunification proposals” a year earlier. 12. Pyongyang Metro The Pyongyang Metro is the subway system in the capital of North Korea. It has two lines which pretty much run from north to south and from west to east, and which intersect each other in the center of the city. The original version of the metro was constructed between 1965 and 1973, which was the year that Kim Il-sung officially opened the first stations. Today, it’s the cheapest metro to ride in the world with tickets starting at just 5 North Korean won, the equivalent of just half a cent in US dollars. Taedongmun Gate is also referred to as the “Taedong Gate” as it was constructed on the banks of the Taedong River. The original structure served as the eastern gate of the defensive all of the castle of Pyongyang and was built in the 6th century. The current structure was built in the year 1635 and is considered to be one of the National Treasures of North Korea, more specifically, National Treasure Number 4. It has a granite base and is topped with a pavilion referred to as the “Euphoru Pavilion,” a structure that provides great views of the nearby river. 14. Tomb of King Tongmyŏng The Tomb of King Tongmyŏng is an ancient mausoleum that consists of multiple tombs. One of these is considered to be the tomb of King Tongmyŏng (58-19 B.C.), the founder of the Goguryeo kingdom that was located in the northern and central parts of the Korean Peninsula. The entire complex covers an area of 233 hectares (580 acres) and has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the year 2004. It also features a Buddhist monastery which is located about 120 meters (390 feet) from the most famous tomb on the mausoleum grounds. 15. Yanggakdo International Hotel If you ever do plan to visit North Korea, then the Yanggakdo International Hotel is most probably the place that you will end up staying. It’s the largest operating hotel in the country and is located on Yanggak Island in the river Taedong. The hotel is situated about 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) to the southeast of the center of the city and stands 170 meters (560 feet) tall, which makes it one of the tallest buildings in the city as well. It also features a revolving restaurant on the 47th floor.尼桑和合作伙伴Italdesign说GT-R50即将上市，你知道吗，他们做到了。野生概念车有一个漫长的旅程生产，但它在这里，它仍然看起来很好。这家意大利设计公司周三发布了首款日产GT-R50，天辰app测速这款车恰好是我们去年见过的超棒的薄荷色汽车。老实说，看到这款概念车的诞生是一件非常了不起的事情，正是意大利设计公司(Italdesign)的辛勤努力才让这款车成为现实。日产GT-R50最终投产，哇，它仍然很好每一辆GT-R50都是在GT-R Nismo问世后手工制造的，其设计与概念非常接近，很难找出任何重大变化。看起来唯一真正可见的主要变化是一组生产规格的侧镜。否则，这辆车仍然散发着令人惊叹的因素。每辆车的后四分之一挡泥板上都有它的生产号码，让旁观者知道这些都是非常特别的车。说到生产数量，日产和Italidesign在2018年推出这一概念车后，决定以各自110万美元的价格只生产50辆。对于GT-R来说，这是一大笔钱，但看看吧。此外，天辰app测速你还会看到喧闹的3.8升V6双涡轮发动机，搭载710马力，它是为了庆祝意大利设计公司(Italdesign)和GT-R的50周年纪念日而设计的。不要把我登记为你们的注册会计师，但对于那些银行账户上有超过100万美元亏空的人，我建议你们购买。随着第一辆车的问世，到2020年年底，还会有几辆车交付给车主。其余50款GT-R50将于2021年上市。WTSML Heat Transfer Technology Co.,Ltd Add: Qiaoxing Road 150, Torch Industrial Zone, Licheng Area, Quanzhou, Fujian, China Tel:86 595 22168106 Fax:86 595 22142090 Where Are Plate Heat Exchangers Used There are many types of plate heat exchangers for different occasions. Therefore, only the right plate heat exchanger can be selected to maximize its effect in the corresponding occasions. a. Refrigeration: Used as a condenser and evaporator. b. HVAC: intermediate heat exchangers used in boilers, intermediate heat exchangers in high-rise buildings etc. c. Chemical industry: soda ash industry, ammonia synthesis, alcohol fermentation, resin synthesis cooling etc. d. Metallurgical industry: heating or cooling of aluminate mother liquor, cooling of steelmaking process etc. e. Machinery industry: various quenching liquid cooling, reducer lubricating oil cooling etc. f. Power industry: high-voltage transformer oil cooling, generator bearing oil cooling etc. g. Paper industry: heat recovery in bleaching process, heating of washing slurry etc. h. Textile industry: cooling of viscose aqueous solution, boiling nitrocellulose cooling etc. i. Food industry: juice sterilization cooling, animal and vegetable oil heating and cooling. j. Grease process: The soap base is dried at normal pressure and the various process liquids are heated or cooled. k. Central heating: heating in the waste heat of the thermal power plant, heating the bath water. l. Others: petroleum, medicine, ship, seawater desalination, geothermal utilization, solar energy utilization. Related Industry Knowledge - Characteristics of shell and tube h... - Structure of air cooler - The structure of the APV plate type... - The introduction of plate heat exch... - The structure classification of pla... - Positioning system of heat exchange... - Matters needing attention in heat e... - The scope of application of Alfa La... - Performance of compressor - What Is A Heat Exchanger Gasket - What Is A Flat Plate Heat Exchanger - Plate And Frame Heat Exchanger Types - How Plate Heat Exchangers Work - How Does A Flat Plate Heat Exchange... - When To Use Plate Heat Exchanger - How do you stop fouling - What Causes Fouling In Heat Exchangers - How does fouling factor affect heat... - Plate Heat Exchanger Cleaning Chemi... - Plate Type Heat Exchanger Leakİngiltere Kraliçesi 2. Elizabeth'in ölümünün ardından Cornwall Dükü unvanıyla Prens William babasının yani Kral 3. Charles'ın ev sahibi oldu. Kraliçe 2. Elizabeth'in tahtını devralan Kral 3. Charles, 73 yıl boyunca taşıdığı Galler Prensi ve Cornwall Dükü unvanlarını oğlu Prens William'a devretti. William, babaannesinin ölümüyle Galler Prensi, eşi Kate Middleton Galler Prensesi oldu. Çift aynı zamanda Cornwall Dükü ve Düşesi unvanlarını da aldı. Prens William, babası Charles'tan devraldığı Cornwall Dükü unvanı ve kendisine geçen Cornwall Dükalığı sayesinde yılda 700 bin sterlin gelir elde edecek. Bu değişimle William aynı zamanda 345 milyon sterlin değerinde bir emlak portföyünün de sahibi oldu. Bunun sonucu olarak da babası Kral 3. Charles'ın ev sahibi konumuna da geldi. Prens William, kendisine geçen Cornwall Dükalığı sayesinde babasının en sevdiği evlerden biri olan Highgrove House sahibi oldu. William bu evden yılda yüzbinlerce sterlin kira alacak. William, mülkleri kişisel çıkar elde etmek için satamayacak.84岁跨性别书法家钱今凡，吃激素隆胸穿女装欲变穿女装的钱今凡钱今凡虽身为男儿，但他这一生都盼望以女性身份生活。他藏了一辈子截至79岁，才自认身体条件、心境条件成熟了。于是，4年前，作为离休干部，他正式向江门市文广新局首长提交了变性的书函注脚，开首吃激素、隆胸，穿上女子衣服。钱今凡又名伊玲，文艺理论家、收收藏者、书法家。1930年出生于江苏湖州一官宦宗族。钱今凡曾经在浙商银行、顺德画院等单位专门的学问，于广州市文广新局处级离休。现年捌十四岁，是炎黄公然身份的最年长的跨性别职员。那二日，钱今凡第三次以跨性外人员的地点选用媒体人专访，希望改动社会对跨性外人士的一孔之见。二〇〇八年八月16日，钱今凡再度致信常德市文广新局领导，发布本身为女性。他说作为一名离休干部，他不希望左躲右闪，而是美好正大。扬州市文广新局官员没有提议批驳，当然，钱今凡也未有接过显然的支撑。采访者致电中山市文广新局，该局人事科村长刘春玲确认收到过钱今凡的信，信里表示了老知识分子的想法，但是那几个写的是她个人的作业，不好用单位的身份回信，所以直接没回。钱今凡的外甥有的时候会问阿爹怎么穿女子衣服？他曾跟外甥解释，因为“老爸忍耐了二十几年，最终才那样做。不会带给任何麻烦。” 内容差没有多少：钱今凡，又名伊玲。现年八十二岁，是炎黄公然身份
0	5	3	庸置疑的，但是由于伤病和身体状况不佳，这他在第二个，也是最后一个赛季中，只在英格兰出场了5次。(编辑：姚凡)L'umanità vive un’era pacifica, grazie al sacrificio di molti. Un ragazzo si chiede cosa esattamente stesse cercando l’umanità, quando ostinatamente procedeva verso la denegata possibilità di perdere tutto. Quando viene chiesto a Kazuki Makabe quale sia la carriera che voglia intraprendere, visto che ormai tutti gli altri hanno deciso, egli risponde che imparerà qualcosa e farà qualcosa, ma che sarà infelice se questo comporterà lasciare dietro le spalle “qualcos'altro”. Il posto in cui vive è il posto in cui vivevano i suoi preziosi compagni, quindi vuole restarvi.... “ci sono due speranze!”.“[S]cience is fundamentally a social enterprise,” write the authors of the U.S. National Research Council 2011 Framework for K-12 Science Education. As I described last week, the framework is the basis for the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS), and both are bolstered with a good measure of systems thinking — including this type of reflection on the role of science itself. In the lingo adopted by the framework and standards, such science-and-society reflections are called understandings about “the nature of science.” The NGSS nature of science matrix includes eight understandings or themes, along with school-level learning objectives for each of the eight (in Appendix H, pdf). To illustrate, I created the table at top with two of the themes and their associated high school learning objectives. These understandings constitute, in effect, an attempt to delineate the boundaries of scientific ways of doing and knowing. Whether these learning objectives serve to well and sufficiently characterize the nature of science is of course a matter of opinion. Some critics have emerged, but I’m quite impressed with inclusion of these understandings. My questions are more about the lack of a clear relationship between the nature of science as a topic area and the three primary topic areas or dimensions: practices, disciplinary core ideas, and crosscutting concepts. These three are represented in the logo and icon, which presents a triangular weaving that is more-or-less like the diagram on the left below, only more colorful and design-y. In this icon, the nature of science is not depicted. I’m not the only one left wondering what happened. From the public feedback, as described in the framework’s Appendix A: “Many of those who provided comments thought that the ‘nature of science’ needed to be made an explicit topic or idea.” Suppose that, following this recommendation, the nature of science were considered more explicitly, how might it be positioned in relation to the three dimensions? Below on the right is one suggestion for re-conceiving the icon and clarifying the nature of science as the boundary. Here’s my rationale, in sum: There is something called science. Science includes ways of both doing and knowing. Scientific ways of doing and knowing, versus other ways, are delineated by something called here the nature of science. Different people will inevitably have different opinions on how to characterize this boundary. But not clarifying that the nature of science in fact constitutes the boundary seems like a missed opportunity.Walt Disney, 1923'te başlatılmasından bu yana eğlencenin tanımını değiştirdi. Büyük bir izleyici kitlesini başarılı bir şekilde eğlendiren onlarca, canlı akıştaki girişleri büyülü bir gerçekleşiyor. Bu yeni Ott döneminde, Disney Plus, artan abonelerinin küresel olarak, izleme izini genişletmesi için 4K içerik ekledi. Mevcut senaryoda, Disney Plus 4K gösterileri, filmler ve TV dizisi, daha fazla piksel ekledikten ve daha ayrıntılı bir görüşü arttırdıktan sonra aşırı resim netliği için izleyicileri yapıştırdı. Bu makalede, Disney Plus 4K içeriğiyle ilgili tüm bilgileri ve 4K Disney Plus içeriğini nasıl bulabilir ve indirebileceğinizin bir bakışını alacaksınız. En son en yüksek resim çözünürlüğü 4K olarak adlandırılır ve şu anda, Disney Plus'ın izleyicileri için teklif verdiği en yüksek resim çözünürlüğüdür. Ultra yüksek çözünürlüklü, 1.080 x 1,920'lik normal HD'den 2,160 x 3,840 piksel sağlar. Razor-keskin netlik, ekranınızdaki çarpıcı renkler, gerçek görünüm-benzeri bir eylem yelkenleri, 4K akışında ultra izle deneyimini yapabilirsiniz. Filmler ve TV dizileri, resim netliği nedeniyle 4k akışında daha çekicidir. Aksiyon dolu filmler veya animasyonlu şovlar, daha fazla piksel nedeniyle görüntülerin ve videoların kalitesi daha yüksektir. Marvels'in süper kahramanları ile birlikte, vahşi sakinleri ve yaşam güçlerini, yaşam mücadelesini, çoğaltılmalarını keşfedebilirsiniz; Tüm bu aktiviteler 4K'da kapalı bir görünümle izleyebilirsiniz, National Geographic'te akış uygulamasında da mevcuttur . Evet elbette. 900 film var ve 300 TV dizisi zaten Disney Plus'ta 4K'da akış yapıyor. Bir daha fazlası, 4K içerik kategorilerinde bir sonraki yuvada bekliyor. Gösterilerinin çoğu yüksek tanım olsa da, seçilen bu filmler ve gösteriler ultra yüksek çözünürlüklü, yüksek resim netlik ve sunumda. Disney Plus 4K Roll-On 'Frozen,' 'Star Wars' serisi, 'Mandalorian' destanından başlıyor, eski filmler bile 4k akışında 'Jungle Book,' 'MUPPET,' 'Noel Carol' vb. . Eski şarabı yeni bir şişede doldurmak için. İzleyiciler, büyük, en üst düzey çözünürlüğü ve genel kalite sunumu için 4K akışında izlemeyi tercih eder. 4K Disney Plus İçerik Kalitesi, cihazlarda asla farklılık göstermez. Bunun yerine, internet hızına ve 4K akışını desteklemek için cihaz entegrasyonuna bağlıdır. Bununla birlikte, Disney Plus yetkilisi, harici ekranın Ultra HD ve HDR gösterileri, seri ve filmler için HDCP 2.2'yi desteklemesini önermektedir. Ve cihaz, ekledikleri en son sürümle güncellenmelidir. Tüm SMART 4K TV'ler, ultra yüksek çözünürlüklü izlemek için gereken geniş ekran çerçevesi ile 4K akış entegrasyonuna sahiptir. Yüksek piksellerde, TV çerçevesi, 4K çözünürlükte sunduğu netliğin sağlanmasında önemli bir rol oynar. Çerçeve 55 inç ve üstü gibi standart olarak standart ise belirgin bir görünüm elde edersiniz. Bu nedenle, kaliteyi koruyacaktır. 4k Disney Plus içeriğini izlemek için, size 4K akışında en sevdiğiniz Disney Plus filmini sağlayan en son yükseltilmiş 4K destekleyici cihazlara ihtiyacınız var . Apple TV 4K Google Chromecast Ultra Amazon Ateş TV 4K Roku Premiere, Roku Streaming Stick Plus, Roku Ultra Lg akıllı tv PlayStation 4 Bunlar Disney Plus 4K akışını destekleyen cihazlardır. Disney Plus 4K içeriği asla farklı cihazlarda farklılık gösterir; Size muhteşem bir 4K akış deneyimi sunmak için internet hızınıza, bant genişliğinize, destekleyici cihaz entegrasyonuna vb. Bağlıdır. Disney 4K izlemek için, dere için 25 MB internet hızına ihtiyacınız var. Yüksek İnternet hızı ve cihazın en son entegrasyonu olmadan, 4K akışını izleyemezsiniz. Disney Channel, gösterilerini, TV dizilerini, filmlerini vb. İzlemek için global olarak mevcuttur. Fakat Disney Plus, HD ve UHD (4K) akışıyla birlikte birkaç ülke için kullanılabilir. Liste aşağıda: Birleşik Devletler Kanada Hollanda Yeni Zelanda Avustralya İtalya ispanya Almanya İrlanda Avusturya Porto Riko Bu ülkeler doğrudan Disney Plus içeriğini canlı izleyebilir, yeni sürümler, blockbusters, megahit gösterileri vb. Dış görünümler Disney Plus başlıkları canlı akışı izleyemez. Başlığı yalnızca indirilebilirse indirmeleri gerekir. Değilse, Disney Plus'ın bu başlıkları İndirme Listesine eklenmesine kadar bekleyin. Yeni abonelerin çoğu soruyu yükseltir: Disney Plus 4kor değil mi? Cevap Evet, Disney Plus 4k akışına sahip, ancak tüm şovlar veya filmler için değil. Birkaç film başlığı, TV dizisi, docu serisi vb., 4k akışında mevcuttur. Bütün ülkeler Disney Plus 4K içeriğini izleyemez. Sadece seçici ülkeler, 4K canlı akışında izlemenin tadını çıkarma imtiyazına sahiptir. Hala düşünüyorsanız Disney Plus 4K akışı mı? Umarım, şüphelerini açıklığa kavuşturdular. Artık resmi web sitelerine veya cihazınızın oyun deposuna gidebilir ve akış uygulamasını indirebilir ve en sevdiğiniz filmin, animasyonun ve TV dizilerinin keyfini çıkarabilirsiniz. Disney Plus, izleyicileri için biraz daha heyecanlı. 4K akışı ile mükemmel bir ustura-keskin görüntü kalitesi elde edersiniz. Ve daha heyecan verici, Disney Plus'ın da harika bir deneyim sunmak için tasarlandığı ses. Tahmin mi? Evet haklısın. Disney Plus, Dolby Atmos'u birkaç filminde ve size heyecan verici bir tiyatro deneyimi sunmayı gösteriyor. 'Artemis Fowl,' 'Falcon ve Kış Asker,' Siyah Güzellik, '' Burrow 'vb. Dolby Atmos; 5.1 Dolby Atmos sesi, ses yoğunluğunu tartmak için olağanüstü bir ses kalitesi verir. Arka plan puanı daha fazla bas eklemek, uzun zamandır görüşmeniz için izleyen ruh halini arttırır. Canlı akış izleyicilerin nabzını duyur ve izleme tadı anlıyor. Kuşkusuz, Disney Plus Dolby ATMOS, Overcrowded OTT platformunda canlı yayınları önde tutuyor. İzleyiciler, 5,1 Dolby Atmos ile 4K akışının, en heyecan verici ve süper heyecanlı deneyimlerin evinde boşuna yapabileceğiniz en heyecan verici ve süper heyecanlı deneyimlerle izlemeyi tercih ediyor. Disney Plus uygulamasında 5.1 ses ile 4K içeriğini nasıl bulabileceğinizi bilmek daha merak etmelisiniz, değil mi? Merak etme! Okumaya devam et! Bu makalenin bir sonraki bölümünde, hangi şekilde ve ne şekilde olduğunu bileceksiniz. Bilgi almak için atlayalım. Akıllı telefonunuza Disney Plus uygulamasını yükledikten sonra, kullanıcı kimliğiniz ve şifrenizle giriş yapmak için hesabınızı oluşturun. Artık tüm gösterilere ve film listelerine göz atmaya hak kazanırsınız. Filmleri ana ekranda göz atmaya başladığınızda, HD ve Ultra HD'nin filtre seçeneğini bulacaksınız. İzlemek istediğiniz kategoriye, HD veya UHD'ye dokunun. Adımlar: Disney Plus uygulamasını açın. Hesabınıza giriş yapın. Filmi göz atın veya listeyi gösterin. Dolby Atmos ile HD ve UHD'nin filtre seçeneğini kontrol edin. Kategoriyi seçin ve düğmeyi oynatın ve keyfini çıkarın. Kategori, hangi filmin tercihlerinizi seçileceğini belirlemenize yardımcı olur. Genel olarak, tüm film listelerini sergiliyorlar, ancak kategoriyi filtre seçeneğinden seçmeniz gerekir. Daha sonra, Disney Plus'tan indirme işlemini öğrenmelisiniz. Hadi kontrol edelim: NS4K Disney Plus Filmini İndirin, Filmi Disney Plus uygulamasından indirmek için aboneliği ve uygunluğu ödemeniz gerekir. Yapabilirsin: Disney Plus uygulamasını açın. Disney Plus hesabınıza giriş yapın. Bütçenize ve izleme tercihlerinize uygun abonelik planını seçin. Bir borç veya kredi kartı kullanarak abonelik faturasını öde. Şimdi indirmek istediğiniz filmi veya diziyi gezmeye başlayın. Belirli başlığa dokunun ve HD veya UHD'den bahsedilen bir indirme simgesini alacaksınız. Kategoriyi seçin ve İndir düğmesine basın. Yeni aboneler için özel bir ipucu: Disney Plus'tan HD ve UHD içeriğini indirmek istiyorsanız, abonelik planını buna göre seçmeniz gerekir. Bununla birlikte, yeni yayınlanan filmin 4K çözünürlükte indirilmesi için ekstra ücret talep edebilirler. Ödeme yaptıktan sonra bile, filmi HD veya UHD'de bulamazsanız, açıklama kutusuna gidebilir ve oradaki detayları kontrol edebilirsiniz. Ayrıca, Bilgisayarınızdaki Disney Plus içeriğini indiremeyeceğinizi unutmayın; İndirme yalnızca Android telefonunuzu ve tabletinizi destekler. Seçimden önce, lütfen Disney Plus'ın abonelik planı hakkında kısa okuyun. Disney Plus'ın izleyicileri için sunduğu abonelik planı, herhangi bir binge izleyiciye değer. Ödeme yapmanız gereken uygun maliyetli ücret ayda 7.99 ABD Doları ve yılda 79,99 dolar. Abonelik maliyeti, Disney Plus'ın karşılığında gösterdiği konusunda ekonomiktir. Bilim kurgu filmleri, animasyonlu filmler, dizi, blockbusters ve megahitler içeriğe layık fiyatının altına düşüyor. Süper kahramanlarımızın adalet için mücadele ettiği ve gezegeni kurtardığı zaman, Disney'i ve Walt Disney'in bu eğlence endüstrisine katkısını hatırlıyoruz. Canlı yayın kuyruğundaki evrimde ilerlemek için, izleme deneyiminizi tamamlamak için Disney Plus ve Dolby Atmos'ta 4K içeriği eklediler. Tecrübelerinizi yakınlarınızla hatırlayacak, besleyecek ve paylaşacaksınız ve Disney Plus'ta 4K'da izlerken benzer bir deneyim elde etmelerini tavsiye edersiniz.[Il 12 marzo 1947 l'Assemblea Costituente prosegue la discussione generale del progetto di Costituzione della Repubblica italiana. Prima di iniziare la discussione, l'onorevole Lucifero chiede di parlare sul processo verbale.] Lucifero. Chiedo di parlare sul processo verbale. Presidente Terracini. Ne ha facoltà. Lucifero. Onorevoli colleghi, l'onorevole Togliatti ha voluto celebrare ieri, sia pure in senso negativo, la mia serata d'onore, perché mi ha nominato almeno una ventina di volte nel suo discorso. Devo però soltanto su tre punti richiamare la vostra attenzione. Il primo punto è un fatto personale e si riferisce a quella invocazione a Dio che ho ritenuto di introdurre nel mio Preambolo; invocazione a Dio che non rappresenta niente di nuovo, perché c'è in altre Costituzioni. Per esempio, la Costituzione irlandese comincia con la Santissima Trinità. Ad ogni modo io non vi trattengo sulla frase in cui si scherza su questo Dio votato a maggioranza. Dio non ha bisogno di voti. Dio c'è, e quello che c'è non si vota. Ma c'è una frase del discorso Togliatti che mi ha fatto pensare; la frase è la seguente: «Quando ho sentito il nostro collega parlare di Dio col tono con cui i nostri oratori di comizio, parlano alla fine quando si tratta di avere gli applausi degli elettori, mi sono ricordato del primo comandamento». Ora, onorevoli colleghi, questa è un'osservazione grave; grave per un cristiano — ed io sono cristiano — e grave per un uomo politico. È grave per un cristiano, perché io avrei nominato il nome di Dio invano; è grave per un uomo politico, perché avrei portato in quest'aula — che deve ignorarla — un'oratoria da comizio. Capirete quindi che io ho fatto il mio esame di coscienza e l'esame di coscienza non poteva essere che quello di rileggere il testo di ciò che avevo detto. Le mie parole erano le seguenti: «Vi prego di notare che sarebbe l'unico punto della nostra Costituzione in cui Dio è invocato ad assisterci e ad aiutarci. Quel Dio che non è di questa o di quella Religione, ma di tutti gli uomini; quel Dio Ente supremo, Spirito superiore che anima l'umanità, e che da noi latini, nella nostra terra, che ha dato tanto fervore e tanto cuore alla Religione nostra attuale ed a quelle che l'hanno preceduta, non può essere dimenticato nella legge fondamentale che deve regolare la vita del nostro Paese». Vi dico francamente che queste mie parole non hanno nulla di comiziesco e nulla per strappare l'applauso; io vedo in esse l'espressione di una profonda convinzione che è di molti altri italiani, anzi della stragrande maggioranza degli italiani. Non credo quindi di essere incorso nell'errore cui ha accennato l'onorevole Togliatti; anzi, caso mai, sono caduto nell'errore di eterodossia, tanto vero che l'onorevole Lussu mi mandò un bigliettino con la scritta: «Rischi di finire scomunicato»; l'onorevole Lussu se lo ricorderà. Tengo perciò a dichiarare che non sono state parole comiziesche dette per strappare l'applauso, tanto più che, con il conformismo che vige ormai nella nostra Camera, è acquisito che gli applausi sono soltanto quelli dei compagni di gruppo; e io dichiaro che sarei pronto a ripetere integralmente quella frase, perché risponde alla mia profonda convinzione. In secondo luogo, ho chiesto la parola per una rettifica. L'onorevole Togliatti ha detto, a proposito dell'ultimo capoverso dell'articolo primo del progetto di Costituzione queste parole: «Ad esempio, all'articolo primo avevamo proposto la formula: la sovranità risiede nel popolo, i poteri emanano dal popolo». Ora, per esattezza storica ed anche per un significato politico, sono voluto andare ad illuminare la mia memoria e ho preso i resoconti sommari della prima Sottocommissione e della Commissione plenaria. Dal resoconto sommario della prima Sottocommissione risulta che la proposta che si modificasse l'articolo nel senso che la sovranità risiede nel popolo, già contenuta in certo qual modo nell'articolo originario del relatore onorevole Cevolotto e controbattuta nella relazione dell'onorevole Dossetti, fu da me fatta
0	6	0	مره کارکنان، میزان تمرکز بر کار، نشاط و رفاه کارکنان تا فعالیت های کلان تری که شرکت ها درگیر آن هستند، قابل اندازه گیری شده اند. این حجم کلان از داده ها (انفجار داده) سبب شده است تا داده های بیشتری در اختیار تیم های منابع انسانی قرار بگیرد و به صورت بالقوه قابلیت بینش افزایی بیشتری در مقایسه با گذشته داشته باشند. مفهوم منابع انسانی داده محور چیست؟ منابع انسانی داده محور یا منابع انسانی هوشمند عبارت است از بهره مندی از حجم عظیم داده ها به روش های هوشمندانه برای استخراج بینش هایی که نه تنها عملکرد افراد را در سازمان ها (که شامل تیم منابع انسانی نیز می شود) ارتقا میدهد؛ بلکه موفقیت های کلان تری را نیز برای سازمان ها به همراه دارد. تیم های منابع انسانی می توانند داده ها را به منظور تصمیم گیری بهتر در حوزه منابع انسانی، ارزیابی دقیق تر و درک عمیق تر از تأثیرات تجاری منابع انسانی و همچنین، بهبود تصمیم گیری رهبران در موضوعاتی که به کارکنان مرتبط هستند، به کار بگیرند. از سوی دیگر، واحدهای منابع انسانی می توانند از داده های اشاره شده برای بهبود فرایندها و عملیات خود و در راستای افزایش کارایی و اثربخشی، توسعه شادابی، سرزندگی و اثربخشی نیروی کار استفاده کنند. تا در نهایت، تأثیرات معنی داری بر قابلیت ها و توانمندی شرکت ها به منظور دستیابی به اهداف راهبردی خود داشته باشند. اکنون، علی رغم آنکه ایده منابع انسانی داده محور به سرعت در حال رشد است؛ ولی در بیشتر شرکت ها (به استثنای برخی از شرکت های بزرگ و یا شرکت های بسیار نوآور)، اثر آن دیده نمی شود. واحدهای منابع انسانی و به عبارت کلی تر، مدیریت افراد در سازمان ها با انقلابی مواجه شده که شروع آن با موجی از داده ها و تجزیه و تحلیل آنها همراه بوده است. با در نظر داشتن فلسفه وجودی این بخش از سازمان ها (واحدهای منابع انسانی) که به صورت سنتی بر موضوعاتی نرم همچون افراد، فرهنگ، یادگیری و توسعه، مشارکت (درگیر کردن) کارکنان متمرکز است؛ متوجه خواهیم شد که واحدهای منابع انسانی به صورت روزافزون و به شدت، به داده و تجزیه و تحلیل آن وابسته می شوند. واحدهای منابع انسانی در سازمان ها، از جمله واحدهایی هستند که مجموعه ای از فعالیت های غنی از داده را در بردارند. به عنوان نمونه کارفرمایان از دیرباز این داده ها و تحلیل های مربوط به آنها را در راستای برنامه های توسعه ای سازمان ها و یا برای فهم بهتر سنجه هایی همچون رضایت شغلی کارکنان استفاده می کردند. این در حالی است که ظهور داده های کلان در این دوران از یک سو به تسهیل فعالیت های مورد اشاره منجر شده است و از سوی دیگر، هدایتگر سازمانها به سوی افق های (مسیر های) جذاب جدید شده است. به حداکثر رساندن ارزش افزایی در نظر داشتن مفهوم هوشمندی،مهم ترین اولویت مدیریت منابع انسانی داده محور، خلق ارزش افزوده برای سازمان با راه های هوشمندانه ای است که به کارگیری همه ابزارهای در دسترس تیم منابع انسانی از جمله داده، حسگرها، تحلیل ها، یادگیری ماشین و هوش مصنوعی منجر می شود. تیم های منابع انسانی با بهره گیری از داده به روشی هوشمندانه و همچنین، با به کار گیری ابزارهای تحلیلی مناسب برای تبدیل این داده ها به بینش های اساسی موردنیاز برای کسب و کار خود، فواید چشمگیری را نصیب سازمان ها خواهند کرد. به عنوان نمونه، می توان به روش مدیریت شرکت گوگل اشاره کرد که به کارکنان خود وعده های غذایی رایگان، کمک هزینه های قابل توجه برای تعطیلات، فراهم ساختن فضای استراحت کوتاه مدت روزانه و مهیا ساختن فضای خاصی برای فعالیت های مفرحی مانند پرورش میوه و سبزیجات در محیط کار اختصاص می دهد، در نتیجه چنین سیاست گذاری هایی است (البته نه فقط این دسته از سیاست ها) که اکنون در گروه راهبری گوگل شاهد تعداد زیادی نیروی انسانی باهوش و شیفته شرکت هستیم، بدون شک، اتخاذ چنین تصمیماتی (فراهم آوردن چنین تسهیلاتی برای کارکنان) بر پایه داده (و تحلیل های ارزشمند) بوده که به ارائه پیشنهادهایی از این دست برای افزایش رضایت کارکنان در این شرکت منجر شده است. رویکرد گوگل به افزایش رضایتمندی کارکنان، دنیای فناوری را به شدت تحت تأثیر قرار داده است به طوری که دیدگاه کارفرمایان سیلیکون ولی (silicon valley) را در خصوص قدرت و توانایی کارکنان تغییر داده و سبب شده است از شرکت های بزرگ تا شرکت های کوچک استارت آپی، به دنبال پیاده سازی رویکرد شرکت گوگل در محیط کاری خود باشند. همین امر سبب شده است تا علی رغم وجود نرخ جابه جایی قابل تأمل نیروی کار در دنیای فناوری، شرکت گوگل در ایالات متحده امریکا، به صورت پی در پی به عنوان برترین شرکت برای کار کردن از سوی مجله فورچون انتخاب شود آیا منابع انسانی در جایگاه مناسب با مقاصدش ایستاده است؟ واحدهای منابع انسانی باید به دو تیم مجزا تقسیم شوند: تیم اول با محوریت حمایت افراد و تیم دیگر با محوریت تحلیل داده های منابع انسانی، مسئولیت اصلی تیم نخست )حمایت نیروی انسانی( همان طوری که از عنوان این تیم مشخص است، رسیدگی به امورات کارکنان سازمان در سطوح متفاوت آن اعم از کارکنان سطوح عملیاتی تا رهبران ارشد است. از جمله وظایف این تیم کمک کردن به کارکنان برای توسعه فردی، نظارت و تقویت تعلق شغلی کارکنان، رسیدگی به موضوعات فرهنگی سازمان و به طور کلی، پیگیری تمامی موضوعاتی است که به رفاه کارکنان ارتباط پیدا می کند. از سوی دیگر، تیم تحلیل افراد به عنوان تیم دوم واحد منابع انسانی، برخلاف وظایف تیم نخست اکه بیشتر بر جنبه های نرم و انسانی مدیریت نیروی کار در سازمان متمرکز بود، با اتخاذ روش های علمی و تحلیلی، به مقوله منابع انسانی در سازمان می پردازد و به دنبال آن است تا در نهایت، عملکرد سازمان را با ارائه بینش هایی کلیدی برای کسب و کار بهبود بخشد. نقش اصلی تیم تحلیل منابع انسانی یافتن پاسخی برای سؤالاتی از این دست است شکاف استعدادی ما چیست؟ (با در نظر داشتن اهداف سازمان، به چه استعدادهایی نیاز داریم که اکنون در سازمان وجود ندارند؟ چه چیزی یک نیروی کار را به کارمندی (عضو تیم) خوب برای شرکت مبدل می سازد؟ چطور می توان به بهترین شکل ممکن، این افراد )استعدادهای موردنیاز و کارکنان خوب آینده( را جذب کرد؟ پیش بینی خروج نیروی انسانی را در سازمان چگونه می توان انجام داد؟ حتما پاسخ به سؤالاتی این چنین صرفا از راه تأکید بر شهود و یا تنها با تقلید محض از تلاش های دیگر شرکت ها میسر نیست و نیازمند داده او تحلیل ارزشمند آنها است. هنوز هم بر این عقیده هستم که تیم های منابع انسانی در سازمان های معاصر ناگزیر به چنین دسته بندی در نظر گرفتن دو دسته تیم در واحد منابع انسانی، تیم حمایت از منابع انسانی و تیم تجزیه و تحلیل داده های منابع انسانی هستند تا به کمک آنها از داده ها مستمره بهره برد و به بیانی دیگر، پایه های هوشمندی و داده محور بودن را در واحدهای منابع انسانی خود پایه گذاری کنند. ممکن است شما با این دسته بندی که معرفی کردم، مخالف و یا موافق باشید؛ اما در هر دو حالت باید به این نکته توجه داشته باشید که سرعت تغییرات در دنیای کسب و کار امروز بسیار زیاد است و انتظار می رود تا واحدهای منابع انسانی به فکر ارزش آفرینی بیشتر برای سازمان ها باشند که این مهم از راه تمرکز بر داده ها میسر خواهد شد. همراستایی با اهداف شرکت علاوه بر آنکه داده ها در واحد منابع انسانی (به عبارتی دیگر، در سطح واحدهای سازمانی به عنوان منبعی ارزشمند مورد توجه قرار می گیرند، در سطحی بالاتر (سطح کلان سازمان) نیز، نقش کلیدی در رسیدن شرکتها به اهداف و همچنین، در پیاده سازی استراتژی هایشان ایفا می کند. به دفعات، در همکاری خود با سازمان های متفاوت مشاهده کرده ام که این سازمان ها استراتژی خود را به صورتی موجز و قابل فهم در قالبی با عنوان «برنامه تک صفحه ای » تهیه می کنند. بخشی در بالای این صفحه وجود دارد که اهداف اصلی شرکت، چشم انداز و مأموریت آن را شامل می شود. مشابه همین برنامه یک صفحه ای که برای کل سازمان طراحی شده است ، در واحد منابع انسانی نیز برای بهره مندی هرچه مناسب تر از داده ها، استراتژی های مربوط به داده طراحی می شود. هدف اصلی شرکت )همانند آنچه در برنامه یک صفحه ای راجع به اهداف کلی سازمان وجود دارد( در این استراتژی ها )استراتژی داده ها در واحد منابع انسانی( به عنوان چراغ راه و هدایتگر استراتژی های مربوط به داده ها در واحد منابع انسانی مدنظر قرار می گیرد. به عبارت دیگر، در طراحی استراتژی های واحد منابع انسانی (از جمله استراتژی های مربوط به داده) اهداف شرکت باید به عنوان هدایتگر و راهبر ایفای نقش کند و براین اساس، استراتژی، تصمیمات و اقدامات مربوطه در این واحد واحد منابع انسان نیز باید در راستای اهداف سازمان طراحی و پیاده سازی شوند. در چنین شرایطی است که واحد منابع انسانی ضمن برنامه ریزی برای تحقق اهداف خود، در راستای اهداف کلان سازمان نیز گام بر می دارد و به عبارت دیگر، به ارزش آفرینی در سازمان دست می یابد. نحوه استفاده هوشمندانه از داده در واحد منابع انسانی علی رغم آنکه راه های بی شماری برای استفاده شرکت ها از داده وجود دارد؛ ولی در کل می توان این بهره مندی ها را در قالب چهار دسته زیر طبقه بندی کرد که در ادامه تشریح می شود. تصمیم گیری بهتر همان طوری که پیش تر نیز اشاره شد، ایده اصلی منابع انسانی داده محور، هوشمندسازی واحد منابع انسانی از هر راه ممکن و همچنین، تصمیم گیری هایی هوشمندانه در این واحد سازمانی است. داده علاوه بر اینکه می تواند به متخصصان واحد منابع انسانی در تصمیم گیری بهتر در محدوده فعالیت های این واحد (همچون استخدام و ارزیابی های عملکرد هوشمندانه تر) یاری رساند، به شکل گیری گزارش های بخش های دیگر شرکت نیز کمک می کند و در حالت کلی، به حمایت و پشتیبانی از تصمیمات شرکت منجر می شود. علاوه بر آن، داده های منابع انسانی با فراهم آوردن بینش هایی ارزشمند در خصوص متغیرهای مربوط به کارکنان می توانند در فرایند تصمیم گیری تیم راهبری سازمان ها نقش بسزایی ایفا کند. در همین راستا، واحد منابع انسانی هوشمند نیز می تواند با فراهم آوردن داده های موردنیاز، نقش کلیدی در این فرایند ایفا کند. اکنون، بیشتر داده های منابع انسانی در سازمان ها یا به صورت موقتی (برای نمونه، برای یک موضوع خاص) و یا به شیوه هایی غیر کارا (همچون انجام نظرسنجی از کارکنان که با هزینه های سنگین همراه است) استفاده می شوند. بهبود عملیات دومین دسته از کاربردهای داده در سازمان ها به بهبود فرایندها و عملیات های سازمانی مربوط می شود که در واحد منابع انسانی نیز همچون سایر بخش های سازمان، نقشی حیاتی را در بهبود فعالیت های این واحد دارد. داده ها به متخصصان منابع انسانی کمک می کند تا نگاه ویژه ای به فعالیت های این واحد همچون ایمنی، رفاه کارکنان و فرایند جذب داشته باشند و در پاسخ به سؤالاتی چون: «بیشترین اقدامات و تلاش های واحد منابع انسانی از لحاظ زمان و میزان تلاش، صرف چه کارهایی می شوند؟ چطور می توان به ساده سازی و بهبود کارها در این واحد اقدام کرد؟» جواب های مشخصی را ارائه می دهد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها به متخصصان منابع انسانی این قابلیت را میدهد تا ضمن شناسایی حوزه هایی برای بهبود و توسعه، به خودکارسازی فرایندهای این واحد برای کاراتر کردن آنها اقدام کنند. شناخت مشتریان شناخت مشتریان بزرگ ترین و بارزترین حوزه استفاده از داده های کلان در دنیای امروزی است. کسب و کارهای امروزی از داده های کلان برای شناخت بهتر مشتریان که شامل فهم بهتر در خصوص رفتار، عملکرد و سطح رضایتمندی شان است، استفاده می کنند. بهره مندی از داده ها در فضای کسب و کار این قدرت را به شرکت ها می بخشد تا درک جامع تری از مشتریانشان داشته باشند و پاسخ های مناسبی برای سؤالاتی مثل «چه چیزی سبب می شود تا مشتریان سازمان آنها را انتخاب کنند؟ و یا اقدام بعدی مشتریان چه خواهد بود؟ چه شاخص هایی سبب می شود تا مشتریان شرکت آنها را به دیگران معرفی کنند؟» داشته باشند. سازمان ها با تحلیل بازخوردهای مشتریان می توانند تعامل بهتری با ایشان برقرار سازند. این نکته به تعالی بخشی به محصولات و خدمات ارائه شده توسط این سازمان ها منجر می شود. اگر شما فکر می کنید که این دسته از کاربرد داده ها (فهمیدن مشتریان) فقط مطلوب واحد فروش و بازاریابی سازمان شماست، از شما تقاضا می کنم تا تأملی دوباره داشته باشید و در دیدگاه خود بازنگری کنید. با فرض اینکه شما یک متخصص منابع انسانی هستید، کارکنان شرکت به عنوان مشتریان شما محسوب می شوند. این به معنای آن است که شما می توانید از بیشتر روش های مورداستفاده یک تیم بازاریابی در خصوص داده ها برای فهم بیشتر مشتریان و تعامل سازنده تر با مشتریان در واحد منابع انسانی نیز بهره مند شوید. درآمدزایی از داده دسته چهارم از کاربرد داده ها، موضوع درآمدزایی از داده ها (نگاه اقتصادی به داده) را شامل می شود که در حوزه کسب و کار بسیار رایج است. شرکت های بی شماری در دنیای معاصر در تلاش هستند تا از طریق داده، بر میزان درآمد خود بیفزایند و یا به عبارت دیگر، از طریق داده ها در آمدزایی داشته باشند. شرکت «جائبون» یکی از مثال های موفق در این خصوص است. جائیون شرکت تولید کننده مچ بندهای ورزشی هوشمند است که با داشتن میلیون ها مشتری در سطح جهانی شناخته شده است. بعد از گذشت مدتی از فعالیت و جذب روزافزون مشتریان در این شرکت، مدیران جائبون دریافتند که داده های عظیمی که از مشتریان خود به دست می آورند، در مقایسه با صرفا فروش مچ بند، سودآوری بیشتری را برای شرکت دارد. تحلیل داده های کاربران این مچ بندها، علاوه بر آنکه برای مشتریان بینش ایجاد می کند با ارائه گزارش های تحلیلی مخصوص تک تک مشتریان از داده های گردآوری شده، به آگاهی بخشی بیشتر ایشان در خصوص وضعیت سلامتی شان منجر می شود، برای شرکت های دیگر همچون شرکت های ارائه دهنده مکمل های غذایی، شرکت های ارائه دهنده خدمات لاغری و…) نیز جذاب بوده و این اقدامات به کسب سود سرشاری برای شرکت جائبون منجر شده است. اکنون، شرکت جائبون هنوز به تولید مچ بندهای یادشده ادامه می دهد؛ ولی دیگر نه به عنوان هدف اصلی شرکت؛ بلکه به عنوان وسیله ای برای دستیابی به داده های کاربران که اکنون به عنوان اصلی ترین تمرکز و هدف شرکت محسوب می شوند. باوجود آنکه موضوع کسب درآمد از داده ها در واحد منابع انسانی با در نظر گرفتن حساسیت بالای داده های این واحد (همچون داده های فیش حقوقی، نتایج ارزیابی عملکرد و….) و یا به علت وجود خط قرمزهای اخلاقی (همچون حفظ حریم خصوصی افراد) بعید است که همچون مثال فوق موضوعیت داشته باشد؛ ولی ارزش آن را دارد تا متخصصان واحد منابع انسانی به استفاده هوشمندانه تر از این داده ها روی بیاروند. برای نمونه، فرض کنید شرکت شما قصد دارد (همانند نمونه یادشده) تا از داده های خود در بخش های دیگر (همچون داده مشتریان و یا محصولات) کسب درآمد کند و این رویکرد در آینده ای نه چندان دور، به استراتژی فراگیر شرکت شما تبدیل شود. در چنین شرایطی، واحد منابع انسانی شرکت شما موظف خواهد بود تا در فرایندهای جذب (به ویژه مهارت های موردنیاز متقاضیان جذب) تغییراتی را اعمال کند تا به بهترین وجه ممکن به نقش ارزش آفرینی خود در تغییرات استراتژی سازمان پایبند باشد. نقش داده در ایجاد تحول بنیادی در وظایف واحد منابع انسانی با نگاهی به وظایف اصلی واحد منابع انسانی به این نکته پی خواهیم بود که نمونه ها و شواهد فراوانی در دنیای واقعی می توان یافت که گواه از اهمیت یافتن نقش داده ها در منابع انسانی و به عبارت دیگر، داده محورشدن منابع انسانی دارد. منبع ” کتاب : منابع انسانی داده محور، نویسنده : برنارد مر ، ترجمه : دکتر علی پیران نژاد – وحید فرجی جبه دار”به گزارش ایسنا، هابیل درویش صبح امروز در آیین افتتاح ایستگاه مترو شهید قدوسی با بیان اینکه امروز صدوچهارمین ایستگاه مترو از خط ۳ مترو مورد بهرهبرداری قرار میگیرد، گفت: چهاردهم شهریورماه سالگرد شهادت شهید قدوسی بوده و به همین علت افتتاح این ایستگاه را در دستور کار قرار دادیم. وی در تشریح تاسیسات این ایستگاه گفت: این ایستگاه ۳ پست برق، ۱۲ پله برقی و ۱۱ هزار متر زیربنا دارد که ۱۳۰ میلیارد تومان برای ساخت آن هزینه شده است. مدیرعامل شرکت مترو تهران با بیان اینکه با افتتاح این ایستگاه بیش از ۲۵ تا ۳۰ هزار سفر به مترو اضافه میشود، گفت: ما به مردم تهران قول داده بودیم که هر ماه یک ایستگاه مترو افتتاح کنیم و تمام تلاش خود را برای تحقق این وعده به کار بستهایم. درویش افزود: تا پایان امسال تمام ایستگاههای خط ۳ به طور صددرصدی به بهرهبرداری میرسد و مردم میتوانند از آن استفاده کنند. انتهای پیامSurgeons carry out colectomies—the partial or complete removal of a patient’s colon, or large intestine—to treat a range of conditions and diseases, including colon cancer. A number of short-term complications are associated with the procedure, and there is always the possibility of a recurrence of the original condition or disease. With regard to the colectomy itself, however, the long-term prognosis for patients is good. What is a Colectomy? Colectomy is a procedure in which a surgeon removes all or part of the patient’s colon (the large intestine). Surgeons carry out various types of partial colectomy to treat conditions including colon cancer, diverticulitis and benign
0	6	1	?While eternal things are safe, we may well be content to let other things come or go just as God wills! Again, can anyone do anything to you which God does not permit? And if God permits it, can any real harm come to you? "Whois he that will harm you, if you are followers of that which is good?" "We know that all things work together for good tothem that love God, to them who are the called according to His purpose." Then how can anything work for your hurt if youare really the Lord's? Can anyone curse those whom God blesses? Are you like those foolish persons who are afraid of a witch'scurse, or of some spell that the wicked may cast over you? Even Balaam said, "Surely there is no enchantment against Jacob,neither is there any divination against Israel." Balak might summon Balaam to his aid and the two together might stand andlook on Israel and wish to curse them-but they could not curse those whom God had blessed! If all the devils in Hell couldfill your house and seek to injure you, there is no need for you to fear or tremble more than Martin Luther did when his friendswere afraid for him to go to Worms, but he said, "If there were as many devils there as there are tiles on the roofs of thehouses, I would face them all in the name of God." And you may say the same! If earth were all in arms abroad and Hell, inone vast hurry-burly, had come up to join with the world against you, you might still say, "The Lord of Hosts is with us;the God of Jacob is our refuge," and charge them in the name of the Most High, and put them all to rout, for greater is Hewho is with you than all those that are against you! III. Now, lastly, dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ, if these fears are groundless, and if a few questions will scatterthem, I appeal to you who are cast down to CRY TO GOD TO DELIVER YOU FROM THIS STATE OF BONDAGE. If there is no ground for your fears, what is the use of tormenting yourself for nothing at all? And if God is indeed withyou, do you not dishonor Him by your fretfulness and your fears? What would you think of a little child, in its mother's arms,who was always afraid that it was not safe there? Would it not look as if there were some defeat in the child's loving confidencein its mother?- "Safe in the arms of Jesus," you may well be- "Safe from corroding care." He is able to keep that which you have committed unto Him so, if you do not trust Him, you really dishonor Him! The commanderof an army who saw his soldiers turning white with fear and trembling as they marched to the conflict, would say within himself,"These soldiers of mine are no credit to their leader." And will you, who have a Captain who is so well able to protect you,show the white feather? Shall a cowardly spirit be permitted in the service of God? Shall the Captain of our salvation haveto lead a coward host to the fight with the powers of darkness? I have sometimes thought, when I have heard about the fearsof God's people concerning the times in which we live, and what is going to become of us, that surely they did not know thatthe King is in the midst of us, that the Lord is as a wall of fire round about us and the Glory in our midst! For if theydid but know that He is our Protector and Defender, they could not be so cast down as they are. Besides, you who are of a fretful spirit often grieve other Christians. There are others who are like you and they get worsethrough coming into contact with you! Your complaint is one that is catching! Every now and then I meet with Christians wholike to hear sermons that make them miserable. I had a letter from one, some time ago, who said that as soon as he came hereand saw how cheerful the people looked, he felt certain that he was not among the tried people of God, so he went away andturned into a little place where there were only 15 or 16 people-and he heard a good deep-experience sermon about the corruptionof the heart-and there he felt at home! For my part, I like such texts as these, "Rejoice in the Lord always, and again Isay, Rejoice." We have plenty of troubles and trials and if we like to fret over them, we may always be doing it. But then,we have far more joys than troubles, so our songs should exceed our sighs! We have a good God who has promised that as ourdays, so shall our strength be- "Why should the children of a King Go mourning all their days?" "Ah!" says one, "but this is a howling wilderness." Yes, if you howl in it, it will howl in response-but if you sing, it willsing too! Remember the ancient promise, "The wilderness and the solitary place shall be glad for them; and the desert shallrejoice, and blossom as the rose."- "Then let our songs abound, And every tear be dry- We're marching through Immanuel's ground To fairer worlds on high." And once again, do you not think that a dull, heavy murmuring spirit is a great hindrance to the unconverted?If they findyou in this state, they will say, "This person's religion does not appear to do him much good." Worldlings often say thatChristians are the most miserable people in the world. I think that is a great mistake on their part and that they do notreally know us, for if they knew some of us, they would find that we have cheerful spirits notwithstanding a good deal thatmight depress us. Do not any of you Christians let the worldling say that Christ is a hard Master! I should not like to drivea horse that was all skin and bone, for people would say that it was because his master kept him short of corn. I should notlike to have in my house, a servant who was always wringing her hands and whose eyes were usually full of tears. Visitorswould say, "Her mistress is a vixen, you may be sure of that." And if professing Christians are always seen to be in a wretched,unhappy state, people are sure to say, "Ah, they serve a hard Master! The ways of Christ are ways of unpleasantness and allHis paths are misery and wretchedness." Sinner, that is not true! But it is true that "light is sown for the righteous, and gladness for the upright in heart," andwe earnestly wish that you would come and prove the truth of it for yourself! Believing in Jesus, you would have a perfectpeace and a bliss that nothing can destroy! You would have a little Heaven below and a great Heaven above! You would be ableto take your troubles to your God and leave them there! And you would march along with songs of rejoicing till you come tothat blessed place where there are pleasures forevermore! May God bless you, for Christ's sake! Amen. EXPOSITION BY C. H. SPURGEON: ISAIAH 43:1-19. Verse 1. But now thus says the LORD that created you, O Jacob, and He that formed you, O Israel The Lord reminds us that Hefirst created us, and that He afterwards molded us. We are like Jacob by nature, but He has made us Israel by Grace. 1. Fear not: for I have redeemed you, I have called you by your name; you are Mine. Redemption is a deep well of comfort.If the Lord has indeed bought us with His blood, He will not think lightly of us. And if He has called us by name and declaredthat we belong to Him, we may rest assured that He will not lose His own property, but that He will preserve it to the end. 2. When you pass through the waters, I will be with you; and through the rivers, they shall not overpower you: when you walkthrough the fire, you shall not be burned; neither shall the flame kindle upon you [See Sermon #397, Volume 7-fire! FIRE!FIRE] The Lord does not promise us immunity from trial and trouble-we shall have to go through waters and rivers, and shall have to pass through fires and flames-it is through much tribulation that we must enter the Kingdom of God. But He does promise that no harm shall come to us from itall. "We know that all things work together for good to them that love God"-that waters, rivers, fires and flames bring usbenefits and blessings-and that they shall none of them bring a curse upon us. 3, 4. For I am the LORD your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Savior I gave Egypt for your ransom, Ethiopia and Seba foryou. Since you were precious in My sight, you have been honorable. [See Sermon #917, Volume 16-precious, HONORABLE, BELOVED] God puts honor upon His beloved ones. They were in themselves dishonorable, for they had nothing of goodness about them until the Lord imparted it to them. 4. And I have loved you. God loved His ancient people Israel. He has always loved His Church and He still loves Believers. 4, 5. Therefore will I give men for you, and people for your life. Fear not: for I am with you. It is enough for a child thathis mother is near him, or that his father is with him-then is it not enough for you, O child of God, that God is with you?Israel was scattered when Isaiah wrote this prophecy, and would be afterwards scattered far and wide over the face of theearth. So God gave this comforting assurance, "fear not: for I am with you." 5, 6. I will bring your seed from the east, and gather you from the west; I will say to the north, Give up; and to the south,Keep not back: bring My sons from far, and My daughters from the ends of the earh. [See Sermon #2799, Volume 48-the CHURCH ENCOURAGED AND EXHORTED] God's chosen ones have wandered very far away from Him, but the Great Shepherd of the sheep, who bought them with His blood, will gather them andthere shall be one flock and one Shepherd. 7. Even everyone thatis called by Myname: forlhave createdhim for My Glory, Ihave formedhim; yes, Ihave made him. Three expressionsare here used concerning the man who is called by God's name. First, "I have created him"- made him out of nothing. Then,"I have formed him"-fashioned him, made him into his proper shape. The last sentence may be read, "Yes, I have completed him."When God begins His work in us, we are in the rough. As He goes on working in us, we gradually take the form of His dear Sonand, by-and-by, He will complete us. And then we shall wake up in His likeness. Blessed be His name for this! 8. Bring forth the blind people that have eyes, and the deaf that have ears. Some think that the Lord refers here to thosewho were once blind, but to whom He has given eyes. And to those who were deaf, to whom He has given ears. Many of us areof that order. One thing I know is that, whereas I was once spiritually blind, now I can see! And another thing I know isthat, whereas I was once spiritually deaf, now I can hear the voice of God! 9. Let all the nations be gathered together, and let the people be assembled. As though there was to be a great debate asto who God is and what God is, He first summons all His people whose blind eyes and deaf ears He had opened, and then He callsfor all the nations to be gathered together and gives them this challenge- 9. Who among them can declare this, and show us former things? Let them bring forth the witnesses, that they may be justified:or let them hear, and say, It is truth. Where else have we any true knowledge of God except in His Word and among His people?The myths and mysteries of the heathen, how dark, how indistinct and shallow they are! What true prophecy did their oraclesever give? Ask Greece and Rome, the most polished of the ancient nations, what did their so-called gods ever foretell? Letthem bring any holy book of theirs which reveals the future and which is true. 10. You are My witness, says the LORD. The chosen people of God have become witnesses for Jehovah that He, and He alone, isthe true God. That He, and He alone has truly foretold the future. Let the heathen prove that their gods have done the sameif they can-we know that they cannot. "You are My witnesses, says the Lord." 10. And My servant whom Ihave chosen. [See Sermon #644, Volume 11-GOD'S WITNESSES] That great Servant of God, you know Hisname, even Christ Jesus the faithful and true Witness, bears better witness for God than the whole nation of the Jews, orthe Lord's chosen people in all ages can bear! 10, 11. That you may know and believe Me, and understand that I am He: before Me there was no God formed, neither shall therebe after Me. I, even I, am the LORD; and beside Me there is no Savior. Look the whole world over and see where there is anySavior for sinners except Jesus Christ. Does any other religion even profess to have a Savior? Destroyers they have, but whereis their Savior? 12. Ihave declared, and have saved. "I said that I would save, and I have saved." 12. And 1 have showed, when there was no strange god among you: therefore you are My witnesses, says the LORD, that I am God.When, in Hezekiah's day, the idols had been destroyed, God told Hezekiah that He would deliver him from Sennacherib, and Hedid so. 13. Yes, before the day was I am He. When there was no day, there was the Ancient of Days. 13. And there is none that can deliver out of My hand: I will work, and who shall let it? (who shall hinder it?)- "When He makes bare His arm, Who shall His work withstand? When He His people's cause defends, Who, who shall stay His hand?" 14. Thus says the LORD, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel; For your sake I have sent to Babylon, and have brought downall their nobles, and the Chaldeans, whose cry is in the ships. Up the broad river Euphrates, and down to the Persian Gulf,Babylon and Chaldea gloried in their greatness, but God sent the Medo-Persian power to break them in pieces for the sake ofHis people, that Cyrus might let them go free! 15-17. I am the LORD, your Holy One, the Creator of Israel, your King. Thus says the LORD, which makes a way in the sea, anda path in the mighty waters; which brings forth the chariot and horse, the army and the power; they shall lie down together,they shall not rise: they are extinct, they are quenched as tow. Like the wick of a lamp, soon put out. Here is, probably,an illusion to the overthrowing of Egypt at the Red Sea-they came out with their horses and chariots, but they were made tolie down together in the sea. God overcame His people's enemies then and He can and will do the same to the end of the chapter. 18. Remember you not the former things, neither consider the things of old. Do not look merely upon what God has done; butlook to the future and remember that He is able to do the same again. 19. Behold, I will do a new thing; now it shall spring forth; shall you not know it? I will even make a way in the wilderness,and rivers in the desert. O dear child of God, have you got into the wilderness and have you no comfort there? Are all yourwells dried up? God will work a new miracle for you-you shall have a new manifestation of His gracious power!مفهوم استعاره در ادبیات چیست؟ استعاره در ادبیات چیست و به چه معناست؟ استعاره به معنی قرض گرفتن یک واژه از واژهای دیگر است. به عنوان مثال در عبارت « گریهی ابر بهاری » استعاره بهکاررفته است، که میتوان اینگونه از جمله برداشت کرد که ابر بهاری مانند انسان گریه میکند. درواقع در این جمله، واژه “گریه” به عاریت گرفته شده است. چگونه میتوان یک استعاره را در یک متن یا شعر تشخیص داد؟ استعاره همانند تشبیه است با این تفاوت که فقط یکی از اجزای تشبیه در آن آورده میشود (مشبه یا مشبهبه). به این مثال توجه کنید: دخترک مثل گل آمد، در این جمله اگر بخواهیم استعاره استفاده کنیم، میگوییم: گل آمد؛ در واقع دخترک که مشبهبه است حذف میشود. یا در مثالی دیگر: نه دست صبر که در آستین عقل بدم نه پای عقل که در دامن قرار کشم (سعدی) در این بیت، عبارتهای « دست صبر »، « آستین عقل»، « پای عقل» و « دامن قرار» استعاره هستند. زیرا دست، آستین، پا و دامن از از ویژگیها و لوازم انسان (مشبهبه حذف شده) هستند که به ترتیب به واژگان صبر، عقل و قرار که همگی مشبه هستند، نسبت داده شدهاند. استعاره در ادبیات چه اهمیتی دارد؟ مثال: مروارید در دهانش درخشان است. استعاره به چند نوع تقسیم میشود؟ مثال استعاره مکنیه: شمس و قمرم آمد، سمع و صبرم آمد وان سيم برم آمد، وان کانِ زرم آمد (مولوی) مثال استعاره مصرحه: خدیو جم چو بزرگ است ازین جهت گردون چنین عذاب دهد با غم بزرگِ ترش (اخوان ثالث) هدف از نوشتن استعاره در ادبیات چیست؟ به عنوان مثال: نرگس مست نوازش کن مردمدارش خون عاشق به قدح گر بخورد نوشش باد (حافظ) آیا تشخص نوع استعاره فرمول خاصی دارد؟ مثال: ای نسیم سحر آرامگه یار کجاست؟ منزل آن مه عاشق کش عیار کجاست؟ (حافظ) در این مقاله قصد داریم
0	6	2	they were confident they would take a vacation. Of those suffering from depression, 39 percent said that they typically get a summer vacation in comparison to the national average of 46 percent. Sixty-two percent of those suffering from depression did not take a summer vacation in 2017 compared to the national average of 47 percent and 56 percent of those with depression have not taken a vacation for more than two years as compared to 38 percent of the general population. When it comes to the confidence that they will take a vacation at some point in 2018, just 23 percent of those with depression believed they would compared to a national average of 35 percent. The Vacation Confidence Index has been conducted each summer since 2010 by national polling firm Ipsos Public Affairs on behalf of Allianz Global Assistance USA.- günümüzdeki telefonlar olsun, monitorler olsun, televizyonlar olsun ekranları 16 milyon renge kadar destekliyor. evrende aslında sonsuz sayıda renk var. fakat bunu dijital ortama indirgediğinizde sonsuz sayıda renk oluşturamıyorsunuz çünkü olaya bitler vs müdahele oluyor. işin uzmanları daha iyi bilir bunu. fakat bu 16 milyon renk olayı nereden geliyor diye geçenlerde kafamda ampül yandı. akparti ampülü değil merak etmeyin hehe. neyse bir ara autocad programı kullanırken bir tane layerin rengini düzenliyordum. bilenler bilir renklerin rgb değerleri vardır. red kırmızı, green yeşil, blue ise mavi. bunlar aslında karışarak size bir renk sunar. dijital ekranlarda da böyledir aslında. her bir piksel rgb den oluşur. https://jakubmarian.com/…uploads/2015/05/lcdrgb.jpg her bir rengin herhangi bir rgb değeri 0'dan 255'e kadar değer alır. bir rengin kodu atıyorum 126,62,105 olabilir. burada red=126, green=62, blue=105'tir. permütasyon uyguladığımızda her bir değer için 256 adet değer gelecektir. yani 256256256 adet renk üretebilir ekranınız. bu da 16 milyon küsur renk demektir. ekşi sözlük kullanıcılarıyla mesajlaşmak ve yazdıkları entry'leri takip etmek için giriş yapmalısın. hesabın var mı? giriş yap“İklim değişikliği kasırgaları, tropik fırtınaları ve sel felaketlerini artırıyor” Ekstrem hava olaylarındaki çarpıcı yükselişle insan etkisi arasındaki bağlantıyı doğrulayan 120 yıllık veriyi inceleyen yeni bir araştırmaya göre iklim değişikliği kasırga, tropik fırtına ve sel felaketlerinin sayısını artırıyor. Yükselen sıcaklık sadece sıcak hava dalgalarını daha şiddetli hale getirmek ve büyük yangınların daha sık yaşanmasına neden olmakla kalmıyor aynı zamanda iklimleri etkileyerek fırtınaları yoğunlaştırıyor. Çalışmanın bir parçası olarak bilim insanları son 20 yıl içinde Kuzey Carolina'da gerçekleşen üç hava olayını değerlendirdi: Floyd, Matthew ve Florence kasırgaları. Bunun sonucunda üç kasırganın bu kadar kısa bir zaman aralığında rastgele oluşma olasılığının sadece yüzde iki olduğunu hesapladılar. Akademik bilim yayını Scientific Reports'da yayımlanan çalışmanın başyazarı Profesör Hans Paerl şunları söyledi: Kuzey Carolina dünyada tropikal siklonlardan en çok etkilenen bölgelerden biri. İtinayla tutulan kayıtlarımız son 20 yılda yağış vakalarının standardın dışında olduğunu gösteriyor. Bilim insanları Kuzey Carolina kıyılarında 1898'den beri gerçekleşen fırtınalarla ilişkili yağış kayıtlarını ve tropikal siklonların karayla temas kayıtlarını analiz etti. En büyük 7 kasırga, sel felaketi tropik fırtınadan 6'sının son 20 yıl içinde gerçekleştiği ortaya çıktı. Çalışmaya göre sıklıktaki bu artış muhtemelen "ısınan iklime bağlı olarak tropik siklonların nem taşıma kapasitesinin artmasından" kaynaklanıyor. Kuzey Carolina daha sık gerçekleşen fırtınaların yanı sıra 1990'lı yılların sonlarından beri daha önce ölçülmemiş seviyelerde yağış aldı. Uzun vadeli incelendiğinde son 120 yıldaki tropik fırtınalardan kaynaklı yağış miktarında da artış görülüyor. 10,3 milyon kişiye ev sahipliği yapan eyalette iklim değişikliği şimdiden insanların hayatında yıkıcı bir etki yaratıyor ve giderek artan bir soruna dönüşüyor. North Carolina Üniversitesi, Deniz Bilimleri Enstitüsü'nden Profesör Paerl şunları söyledi: Artan şiddetteki yıkıcı sellerle başa çıkmak zorunda kalarak (iklim değişikliğinin) bedelini ödüyoruz. (…) Kıyılardaki yağış alanlarının emmek zorunda olduğu daha fazla yağmur bulunuyor. 1999'daki Floyd Kasırgası'na dönelim, Kuzey Carolina kıyıdaki düzlüğün yarısını suyla kaplamıştı. Ardından 2016'daki Matthew Kasırgası geliyor ve yakın zaman önce de 2018'de Florence Kasırgası'nı yaşadık. Bu felaketler büyük miktarda insanın güçlük yaşamasına, ekonomik ve ekolojik tahribata neden oluyor. Artan yağış miktarı kıyı sularında ve akarsu ağızlarında daha fazla yüzey akışı olmasına neden oluyor. Bu, organik maddelerin ve besin değerlerinin kaybına neden olan ve alg patlamasına sebebiyet veren toprak erozyonuyla sonuçlanıyor. Profesör Paerl sözlerini şöyle sürdürdü: Küresel ısınmaya neden olan fosil yakıtların yarattığı salınım bağlamında olan bitenlerden hepimiz bir parça sorumluyuz. Okyanus, ısıyı sönümleyen ve daha çok buharlaşma yaratan koca bir hazne. Daha çok buharlaşma, daha çok yağış miktarı getirir. Geçen yılın sonundaki bir araştırma, önceki 12 ay içindeki ekstrem hava olaylarının dünyaya milyarlarca dolara mal olduğunu göstermişti. Christian Aid (Hristiyan Yardım Derneği) tarafından yayımlanan raporda 2018'de gerçekleşen, her biri en az bir milyar dolara (yaklaşık 5,73 milyar TL) mal olmuş en maliyetli 10 doğal felaket sıralanıyor. Bu felaketlerin yarattığı zarar, hesaplanırken genellikle sadece sigortalanmış kayıplar dâhil edildiği ve üretime verdiği uzun vadeli zararlar hesaba katılmadığı için çoğunlukla gerçek maliyetin altında kalıyor. Kaynak: Independent Türkçe (Çeviren: Umut Can Yıldız)There is a long lineup of scientists who have made groundbreaking discoveries and useful contributions to science, but not many have made the cut to be a special, annual holiday. Back in 1993, Dr. Robert Stephens saw it fit to give that honor to Charles Darwin, the naturalist and geologist whose theories in the origins of modern life have impacted the way humans understand their existence and connection with the rest of the world. An admirer of Charles Darwin, Dr. Robert Stephens is a cell and molecular biologist who is ardent about inspiring compassion through science. And it all traces back to Charles Darwin. In an interview with the International Darwin Day Foundation, Dr. Stephens described Darwin as “a gentile and companionate man with extraordinary skills of observation and reason,” and, along with Darwin’s wife, “exemplified the ethical and moral values as described in “Humanism and its Aspirations.” And so, in November 1993, Dr. Stephens pitched the idea of Darwin Day in front of the Humanist Community at Stanford University. Needless to say, the members present at the meeting were receptive to the idea—and soon started oiling the wheels to make the event a success. The preparations included everything from obtaining funds from supportive organizations to getting in touch with influential speakers for the first event, which was then held on April 22, 1995. Eventually, Dr. Stephens worked with key persons abroad—educators, thought leaders, and scientists—to bring Darwin Day to an international audience. All efforts proved to be fruitful, as Darwin Day now gets celebrated worldwide every February 12—the birthday of Darwin himself. More than an appreciation of Darwin’s contributions to modern biology, Darwin Day ought to emphasize Darwin’s impact on philosophy. According to Dr. Stephens, Darwin’s life and work lend much to the “fundamental values of Humanism.” Indeed, Darwin’s theories removed the idea of a higher purpose and, in effect, offered a much more sensible approach to human ethics and morals. As for what humanists, freethinkers, and atheists can do? Dr. Stephen urges everyone to utilize the natural selection and modern scientific methods to reframe mindsets—the same way Dr. Stephen employed science to be the pragmatic humanist he is today. “I was a farm boy, but wouldn’t have been interested in Darwin if it wasn’t for my education.” Charles Darwin has, indeed, catalyzed developments in science, health, and philosophy, and continuously inspires us to be more aware of our place in the world. On Darwin Day, it is our turn to carry on his legacy and inspire others to think critically, seek answers methodically, and act ethically in relation to our communities.Lavatoio di Via A. Manzoni (fino al 1924) Il primo lavatoio di Oneglia, sorse su progetto del 1854 all'interno dei vasti giardini pubblici esitenti alla foce del torrente Impero. L'acqua avrebbe dovuto essere portata nella vasca tramite una sorta di mulino a vento (una noria per la precisione) a partire da una risorgiva locale detta "sorgente dell'acqua calda". Il progetto prevedeva la costruzione di un serbatoio centrale che avrebbe alimentato a cascata le vasche, per una capienza complessiva di 60 posti. Tuttavia fin dall'inizio sorsero grossi problemi con le pale della noria e con l'impermeabilizzazione della vasca-serbatoio e per l'alimentazione in pratica ci si dovette arrangiare con soluzioni di ripiego, determinando così un declino inarrestabile nell'uso del lavatoio. Inoltre l'uso delle vasche era soggetto ad un piccolo pagamento, fattore che ne scoraggiò ulteriormente l'uso da parte delle lavandaie. La sua storia finì nel 1924, quando venne demolito per la costruzione dei nuovi stabilimenti iderurgici. Lavatoio di Piazza Unità Nazionale (demolito 1984) Il lavatoio di Piazza Unità Nazionale (presso la stazione di Imperia Oneglia) venne edificato nel 1924 a seguito della demolizione dei giardini e del lavatoio collocati alla foce del torrente Impero per realizzare lo stabilimento siderurgico. Pur mantenendo le stesse dimensioni del precedente (60 posti), fu concepito molto diversamente, seguendo il modello dei lavatoi milanesi. L'alimentazione avveniva tramite l'acquedotto civico e, cosa più importante, l'acqua non si riversava tra le vasche per gravità, ma ogni vasca era dotata di un proprio rubinetto e di un proprio scarico. Inoltre era composto da vasche alternate: una per risciacquare e una per insaponare. La copertura era in cemento armato, così come tutto l'edificio, che mantenne la propria funzionalità fino agli inizi del 1984, quando il comune decise di trasformarlo per altri scopi. Attualmente l'edificio esiste ancora, ma è sede di Imperia Servizi, Lavatoio di Piazza dell'Olmo (demolito 1961) Il lavatoio di Piazza dell'Olmo venne realizzato tra il 1902 e il 1904 come struttura "complementare" al lavatoio più grande alla Foce. Il progetto risale più precisamente al maggio del 1902, mentre i lavori sono finiti solo due anni più tardi. Si componeva di dieci vasche in cemento, dotate di copertura a due falde in lamiera. Nei pressi, secondo testimonianze orali, esisteva un piccolo negozio dove poter acquistare sapone e altro materiale da lavaggio. Ormai in disuso e in stato di degrado, nel 1961 il lavatoio venne abbattuto dietro insistenza degli abitanti della piazza. Oggi il suo posto è occupato da un posteggio e una fontanella in ghisa. Lavatoio di via F.R. Carli (demolito 1980) Il lavatoio della zona Cascine, venne dificato nel secondo dopoguerra per far fronte all'insufficienza degli altri lavatoi cittadini. Si decise di collocarlo in via Roncati Carli, proprio adiacente alla vasca dell'acquedotto, da cui avrebbe preso acqua. Si componeva di due vasche prefabbricate, coperte da una semplice tettoia di cemento, in uno stile molto dozzinale, privo di qualunque finitura di rilievo. Nel 1980, data l'inutilità della struttura venne demolito per allargare gli impianti dell'acquedotto. Lavatoi in salita Garmella (privati) Oltre ai lavatoi pubblici, nel tessuto urbano cittadino esistevano (ed esistono ancora oggi) alcuni lavatoi privati. Nella foto due trogoli a servizio di due abitazioni private nella zona di via XXV aprile. Lavatoio in salita Monti (privato) Lavatoio privato a due vasche (risciacquo e lavaggio) collocato in zona centrale a Oneglia. I piani di lavoro sono in pietra e l'alimentazione avviene tramite il pubblico acquedotto. Lavatoio di via argine destro 271 (privato, demolito 2004) Lungo gli argini sul torrente a Imperia Oneglia esistevano numerosi giardini coltivati fino a non molti anni fa. In uno di questi si collocava una sorgente in discesa dal monte Bardellino che veniva sfruttata dagli abitanti del luogo attraverso un grande pozzo. Parte di quest'acqua veniva poi riversata tramite rubinetto in una grande vasca-lavatoio interamente in cemento armato. La struttura era molto semplice, essendo formata da una semplice vasca senza ripartizioni e priva di alcuna copertura. Il piano di lavoro principale era collocato sul lato più corto. Purtroppo i lavori per lo spostamento a monte della vecchia ferrovia a binario unico hanno portato all'espropriazione dell'intera area, oggi divenuta sede della nuova stazione unica di Imperia, con conseguente demolizione del pozzo e del lavatoio.Installing and Configuring DHCP If you have worked with Windows NT at all, you are probably familiar with Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) — a server service that enables the server to dynamically assign IP addresses to network clients. Because Windows 2000 networking has TCP/IP as its foundation, DHCP also plays an important role in Windows 2000 networks. For the exam, you need to know how to install and configure DHCP on a Windows 2000 server, as well as how to manage its operations. What is DHCP, anyway? DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is a server service that dynamically assigns, or leases, IP addresses and related IP information to network clients. At first glance, this may not seem like an important task. However, you have to remember that, on a TCP/IP network, each network client must have a unique IP address and an appropriate subnet mask. Without these items, a client cannot communicate on the network. For example, if two clients have the same IP address, neither will be able to communicate on the network. Back in its early days, TCP/IP gained the reputation of being a high-overhead protocol — it required more configuration than other networking protocols. The prospect of having to visit each client machine and manually enter a correct IP address and subnet mask without making a duplication error was enough to give network administrators severe panic attacks. DHCP handles all this work automatically. Each client gets a unique IP address, subnet mask, and other IP information such as default gateways and the IP addresses of WINS (Windows Internet Name Service) and DNS (Domain Name System) servers. DHCP makes certain that no clients have duplicate addresses, and this entire process is invisible to network administrators and network users. As you can see, DHCP is very important, and the exam expects you to know how to install and configure it. How does DHCP work? DHCP works by leasing IP addresses and IP information to network clients for a period of time. For the lease to happen, the following negotiation process occurs: 1. During the boot process, a client computer that is configured as a DHCP client sends out a broadcast packet called DHCPDISCOVER. This Discover packet contains the client's computer name and Media Access Control (MAC) address so the DHCP servers can respond to it. Basically, the Discover packet says, "I'm looking for a DHCP server who can lease an IP address." 2. DHCP servers on the network respond to the broadcast with a DHCPOFFER. In essence, the DHCPOFFER says, "I am a DHCP server and I have a lease for you." If several DHCP servers respond to the request, the client accepts the first offer that it receives. 3. The client responds via a broadcast message called a DHCPREQUEST. This message basically says, "I accept your lease offer and would like an IP address." If other DHCP servers made offers, they also see their lease offers were not accepted by the broadcast message, so they rescind their offers. (They must not like getting snubbed by a client computer.) 4. The DHCP server whose offer was accepted responds with a DHCPACK message, which acknowledges the lease acceptance and contains the client's IP address lease as well as other IP addressing information that you configure the server to provide. The client is now a TCP/IP client and can participate on the network. Keep in mind that a lease is for a period of time. Typically, a client can keep its IP address for several days (or whatever you configure). When half the lease time expires, the client attempts to renew its lease for the IP address. After a client obtains the lease for an IP address, it attempts to keep the lease by renewing it over and over. If unsuccessful, the client simply must get a new IP address lease. Reviewing important DHCP terms You should memorize the DHCP terms listed in Table 1, because you need to know them for the exam. Table 1: Important DHCP Terms What It Means A full range of IP addresses that can be leased from a particular DHCP server. A grouping of scopes used to support logical IP subnets that exist on one physical IP subnet (called a multinet). A scope that contains multicast IP addresses, which treat multicast clients as a group. Multicast is an extension of DHCP and uses a multicast address range of 22.214.171.
0	6	3	ass" that serves as a feedstock for biofuels. Lignin, which protects plant cell walls, is difficult to break down or remove from biomass such as the non-edible parts of the corn plant. The lignin needs to be extracted to reach the energy-rich cellulose used to make biofuels, the researchers said. "Finding inexpensive ways to remove lignin is one of the largest barriers to producing cost-effective biofuels," chemical and biomolecular engineering doctoral student Ezinne Achinivu said. "And our approach is very promising." The researchers' technique makes use of a number of inexpensive-to-create liquid salts called "protic ionic liquids" that are mixed with biomass, and then heated and stirred. The lignin dissolves into the liquids, leaving the cellulose behind as a solid. The solid is easier to process, and by filtering it from the mixture it is ready for use in the next biofuel production steps. "This PIL-based technique can be easily scaled up and is likely to be both more energy efficient and less expensive than existing biomass pretreatment techniques for removing lignin," Achinivu said.关于里斯本夜生活里斯本的夜生活围绕着它的时尚俱乐部和现场音乐场所。有很多酒吧和各种各样的餐馆，包括著名的法多之家。事实上，葡萄牙首都在天黑后复活了。这座城市是欧洲最活跃的政党中心之一，里斯本的头发也很漂亮。年轻人和时髦的人被宠坏了供选择。过多的时尚和时髦的夜总会迎合了时尚意识，一切都看在哪里，饮料都上得很高。对其他人来说，一切都与音乐有关。里斯本是国际巡回演唱会的固定设备，定期在最先进的竞技场举办一些业界规模最大的演出。历史悠久的大厅和优雅的剧院迎合了更古典的倾向。有一个街景，那里有几十个非正式的，从独立吉他乐队到爵士四重奏，深夜酒吧什么都有。对于一个相对便宜的旅居来说，这是一个很棒的酒吧爬行区，在那里，晚上外出可以持续一整夜！法多——葡萄牙语的“蓝调”——晚餐时在安静的环境中表演：前往非洲和巴西的舞蹈俱乐部，欣赏更有节奏的配乐和蒸汽般的舞蹈。关于保罗伯恩哈特保罗·伯恩哈特在离开英国定居葡萄牙之前，在英国当了一名新闻摄影师。他在那里住了十多年，他开始关注更多与旅行相关的话题。他在他被领养的祖国和岛屿上长途跋涉，与当地人交流，拍摄一系列迷人的… 多读阅读更多关于保罗的信息在这里。通过以下方式与保罗联系：博客γ推特γ谷歌+By far the most famous library lions are those that grace the front entrance of the New York Public Library’s building at Fifth Avenue and 42nd Street. The Oshkosh Public Library in Wisconsin also has a pair of library lions and, like those in New York, they have provided an important visual symbol of the public library. Also like the lions of the New York Public Library, the library lions in Oshkosh are named. They were named Harris and Sawyer in 1977 for two of the prominent early donors to the library. Earlier this month the Oshkosh Public Library celebrated the 100th anniversary of the installation of the lions in front of the library in 1912. The celebration included a variety of activities including a “Lion’s Pride” mini sculpture contest. The lions sit in front of the library that was built in 1900. A major expansion and renovation of the building took place in 1994. The Oshkosh Public Library has a commemorative history of the lions as well as an overall history of the library on its website. The website of the New York Public Library has a page on its lions. There is also a good printed history of the New York Public Library lions titled Top Cats: The Life and Times of The New York Public Library Lions by Susan G. Larkin (Pomegranate, 2006). This post was previously published in The Library History Buff Blog.La storia di Lisse è strettamente correlata alle città vicine di Hillegom e Sassenheim. Sulla base di un documento dell’anno 1198 che rende la prima menzione sul nome della città, Lisse ha celebrato il suo 800 ° anniversario nel 1998, sebbene si stia stima che c’erano coloni nell’area da prima del X secolo. Nel Medioevo, Lisse era un piccolo insediamento di solo cinquanta case. A causa delle guerre prolungate (in particolare le guerre di Carlos El Temerón e la guerra degli anni ottanta) l’area divenne drammaticamente impoverita. La sua popolazione viveva dall’agricoltura, dal bestiame e dalla torba. Nel diciassettesimo e settecentesco secolo, Lisse era come Hillegom, sede di molti uomini ricchi e nobili commercio. Le vicine foreste e giardini di Keukenhof, Meerenburg, Wildlust, Zandvliet, Overduin a Akervoorde, Wassergeest, Grotenhof, Ter specke, Dubelhoven, Rosendaal, Veenenburg a Berkhout, Middelburg, Ter Beek e Uytermeer Guess Beauty Cities e qualche gloria. Già nei secoli successivi, ognuna di queste foreste (eccetto Keukenhof) è stata scolpita per essere in grado di coltivare fiori e lampadine poiché il terreno sabbioso della zona era estremamente fertile per questo tipo di raccolto. Le dune vicine sono state levigate e le foreste furono progressivamente ridotte per andare avanti nel commercio impegnativo dei fiori. Ciò ha portato molto uso e prosperità nell’area. Nel ventesimo secolo, il business delle lampadine ha continuato a boom che ha permesso di installare numerosi asta e case commerciali da installare nella zona, grandi coltivatori e cooperative. Attualmente Lisse esporta grandi quantità di lampadine a più di cento paesi in tutto il mondo.We usually do this for short durations of time. Not something that can be taken as lifelong therapy. I know it might not make sense to some of you. You’re probably asking why it is that we can’t just take the suppressive antiviral medications for the rest of our lives and with that, have no flares of herpes? Well basically, we know that having a high viral load is not the definitive factor in determining a herpetic flare. It is how the body is coping with the virus. So ultimately, you can be taking medications for months on end with your body in good shape to contain the virus so that there are no breakouts but that does not mean that the virus is eliminated from your body. Cullins explains that the first, or initial, outbreak is usually the worst, and “over time when you have recurrent episodes, you may not have systemic symptoms” or frequent symptoms. But everyone’s body and immune system reacts to the virus differently; while some people may never have many outbreaks, other people may be more chronically symptomatic. The National Institutes of Health indicate that infrequent outbreaks, around one or two per year, are not uncommon. Herpes simplex viruses -- more commonly known as herpes -- are categorized into two types: herpes type 1 (HSV-1, or oral herpes) and herpes type 2 (HSV-2, or genital herpes). Most commonly, herpes type 1 causes sores around the mouth and lips (sometimes called fever blisters or cold sores). HSV-1 can cause genital herpes, but most cases of genital herpes are caused by herpes type 2. In HSV-2, the infected person may have sores around the genitals or rectum. Although HSV-2 sores may occur in other locations, these sores usually are found below the waist. Herpes virus type 1 (HSV-1) is the cause of cold sores or fever blisters around the mouth. Usually, the sores or blisters can show up on the outside of the mouth or on the lips. But sometimes, they can be inside the mouth, on the face, nose, cheeks or fingers. HSV-1 can also lead to infection of the genitals, called genital herpes. This occurs when you have a cold sore and perform oral sex on another person. HSV-1 infections are highly contagious. Apart from oral-genital contact, they can be spread through skin-to-skin contact. If you come into contact with a person or a thing that carries HSV-1, you will be likely to get it, too. Often, people get HSV-1 from kissing someone with a cold sore or when they share eating utensils, razors, or towels. Signs and symptoms of dehydration usually warrant going to a hospital's emergency department. Infants, especially under 6 weeks of age or if the infant appears to slow urine output or decrease fluid intake, should be evaluated by their pediatrician or in an emergency center if oral sores appear. Individuals with immune suppression (for example, patients undergoing chemotherapy, HIV patients, or cancer patients) should contact their doctors if they suspect a HSV-1 infection. Because the herpes virus is so common most people who have either genital or oral herpes do not know that they have it. Additionally, the symptoms of HSV1 or 2 may be mild or at time, may not appear for days, weeks, or even years and sometimes no symptoms of herpes are present at all. It is important to note that symptoms do not have to be present in order to contract this virus, so it is important that you prevent transmission through proper hygiene and awareness. If you are pregnant and have genital herpes, it is very important for you to go to prenatal care visits. Tell your doctor if you have ever had symptoms of, or have been diagnosed with, genital herpes. Also tell your doctor if you have ever been exposed to genital herpes. There is some research that suggests that genital herpes infection may lead to miscarriage, or could make it more likely for you to deliver your baby too early. You should stop having sexual contact as soon as you feel warning signs of an outbreak. Warning signs may include a burning, itching, or tingling feeling on the genitals or around the mouth. Do not have vaginal, anal, or oral sex — even with a condom — until seven days after the warning signs stop or the sore heals. The virus can spread from sores not covered by the condom. It can also spread in sweat or vaginal fluids to places the condom doesn't cover. If you have herpes, you should talk to your sex partner(s) and let him or her know that you do and the risk involved. Using condoms may help lower this risk but it will not get rid of the risk completely. Having sores or other symptoms of herpes can increase your risk of spreading the disease. Even if you do not have any symptoms, you can still infect your sex partners. This means they cannot function independently outside the living cell. Once inside, however, they provide a far different picture. They are parasitic. This means they live off the host at the host’s expense. Unless you have already been exposed to a particular virus, your body is essentially unable temporarily to prevent viral multiplication inside your body. Human herpes virus 1 (HHV1) is also known as herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV1). It is typically the cause of cold sores around the mouth. HHV1 can also lead to infection in the genital area causing genital herpes usually through oral-genital contact, such as during oral sex. HHV1 infections are contagious and are usually spread from skin-to-skin contact with an infected person through small breaks in the skin or mucous membrane. The HHV1 virus is more likely to be spread through things like sharing eating utensils, razors, and towels from a person who has an active lesion. Transmission of HSV-1 occurs by direct exposure to saliva or droplets formed in the breath of infected individuals. In addition, skin contact with the lesions on an infected individual can spread the disease to another individual. Although close personal contact is usually required for transmission of the virus, it is possible to transmit HSV-1 when people share toothbrushes, drinking glasses, or eating utensils. The Content on this Site is presented in a summary fashion, and is intended to be used for educational and entertainment purposes only. It is not intended to be and should not be interpreted as medical advice or a diagnosis of any health or fitness problem, condition or disease; or a recommendation for a specific test, doctor, care provider, procedure, treatment plan, product, or course of action. MedHelp is not a medical or healthcare provider and your use of this Site does not create a doctor / patient relationship. We disclaim all responsibility for the professional qualifications and licensing of, and services provided by, any physician or other health providers posting on or otherwise referred to on this Site and/or any Third Party Site. Never disregard the medical advice of your physician or health professional, or delay in seeking such advice, because of something you read on this Site. We offer this Site AS IS and without any warranties. By using this Site you agree to the following Terms and Conditions. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your physician or 911 immediately. Some people experience very mild genital herpes symptoms or no symptoms at all. Frequently, people infected with the virus don't even know they have it. However, when it causes symptoms, it can be described as extremely painful. This is especially true for the first outbreak, which is often the worst. Outbreaks are described as aches or pains in or around the genital area or burning, pain, or difficulty urinating. Some people experience discharge from the vagina or penis. The risk of transmission from mother to baby is highest if the mother becomes infected around the time of delivery (30% to 60%), since insufficient time will have occurred for the generation and transfer of protective maternal antibodies before the birth of the child. In contrast, the risk falls to 3% if the infection is recurrent, and is 1–3% if the woman is seropositive for both HSV-1 and HSV-2, and is less than 1% if no lesions are visible. Women seropositive for only one type of HSV are only half as likely to transmit HSV as infected seronegative mothers. To prevent neonatal infections, seronegative women are recommended to avoid unprotected oral-genital contact with an HSV-1-seropositive partner and conventional sex with a partner having a genital infection during the last trimester of pregnancy. Mothers infected with HSV are advised to avoid procedures that would cause trauma to the infant during birth (e.g. fetal scalp electrodes, forceps, and vacuum extractors) and, should lesions be present, to elect caesarean section to reduce exposure of the child to infected secretions in the birth canal. The use of antiviral treatments, such as aciclovir, given from the 36th week of pregnancy, limits HSV recurrence and shedding during childbirth, thereby reducing the need for caesarean section. Herpes has been known for at least 2,000 years. Emperor Tiberius is said to have banned kissing in Rome for a time due to so many people having cold sores. In the 16th-century Romeo and Juliet, blisters "o'er ladies' lips" are mentioned. In the 18th century, it was so common among prostitutes that it was called "a vocational disease of women". The term 'herpes simplex' appeared in Richard Boulton's A System of Rational and Practical Chirurgery in 1713, where the terms 'herpes miliaris' and 'herpes exedens' also appeared. Herpes was not found to be a virus until the 1940s.Dpi vie respiratorie: quali sono e come riconoscerli I DPI per le vie respiratorie devono impedire che il lavoratore inali o respiri sostanze pericolose, per esempio aeriformi. Alcune tipologie provvedono anche a fornire l'ossigeno necessario a una sicura respirazione. Scopri in questo articolo tutta la gamma di DPI per le vie respiratorie a marchio CE disponibili da Lu.Bi, le loro caratteristiche, come sceglierli e come utilizzarli al meglio. Vediamo: - le tipologie di DPI per vie respiratorie esistenti - i facciali filtranti e le lore caratteristiche - le semimaschere - le maschere intere - i filtri per le semimaschere e per le maschere intere - i criteri di scelta dei DPI per le vie respiratorie - come utilizzarli nel modo corretto Tipologie di DPI per vie respiratorie I dispositivi di protezione delle vie respiratorie sono indicati anche con la sigla APVR (apparecchi di protezione delle vie respiratorie) e impediscono che il lavoratore inali o respiri sostanze pericolose. Tuttavia, non sono tutti uguali. Esistono, al contrario, varie tipologie di dispositivi per la protezione delle vie respiratorie tra cui: - gli isolanti, indipendenti dall'atmosfera dell'ambiente circostante. Essi non permettono il contatto con l'aria e forniscono ossigeno e aria pulita in maniera autonoma (prelevandola da zone incontaminate o da una bombola). Questi DPI per vie respiratorie sono da utilizzare in casi specifici e particolarmente pericolosi per la salute del lavoratore, per esempio quando la percentuale di ossigeno è molto bassa, quando si riscontra un'alta percentuale di contaminanti (o quando non si è a conoscenza della loro percentuale di concentrazione) o in presenza di gas e vapori difficilmente avvertibili - gli isolanti a filtro, invece,sono dipendenti dall'atmosfera dell'ambiente circostante e l'aria passa attraverso un filtro che la purifica e trattiene gli inquinanti; si dividono in due categorie: - assistiti, cioè DPI per vie respiratorie dotati di un elettro-ventilatore per forzare l'aria attraverso il filtro e convogliarla verso la maschera. Questi si suddividono a loro volta in due categorie: a ventilazione assistita e a ventilazione forzata - non assistiti, cioè DPI per vie respiratorie che garantiscono il filtraggio dell'aria tramite l'azione meccanica; sono classificati in questa categoria sia i facciali filtranti sia i filtri da agganciare a maschere e semi-maschere DPI per vie respiratorie FFP1, FFP2 e FFP3: facciali filtranti I DPI per le vie respiratorie noti come facciali filtranti (FFP) sono composti da materiale filtrante e coprono bocca, naso e mento. Si distinguono sulla base di tre classi di protezione, 1 – 2 – 3, che indicano l'efficienza filtrante (1 è la più bassa). Con l'aumentare della classe, si assiste a una diminuzione della resistenza respiratoria, motivo per cui è preferibile usare un filtro di una classe inferiore, cambiando più spesso il DPI, per avere così un maggior comfort respiratorio. Sono un esempio di DPI per le vie respiratorie: Facciali filtranti 5210 FFP2 NR D: disponibili nella versione sagomata o ripiegata piatta, con o senza valvola, privi di PVC, lattice e
0	7	0	Sporadic Medullary). Medullary tumors are the third most common of all thyroid cancers (about 5 to 8 percent). Unlike papillary and follicular thyroid cancers which arise from thyroid hormone producing cells, medullary cancer of the thyroid originates from the parafollicular cells (also called C cells) of the thyroid. These C cells make a different hormone called calcitonin (thus their name) which has nothing to do with the control of metabolism the way thyroid hormone does. As you will see below, the production of this hormone can be measured after an operation to determine if the cancer is still present, and if it is growing. This cancer has a much lower cure rate than does the "well differentiated" thyroid cancers (papillary and follicular), but cure rates are higher than they are for anaplastic thyroid cancer. Click the link below for the most updated guidelines for the management of medullary thyroid cancer: On April 6, 2011, the FDA approved the first chemo drug for the treatment of Medullary Thyroid Cancer. See the links below for more information: On November 29, 2012, the FDA approved the second chemo drug for the treatment of Medullary Thryoid Cancer. See the link below for more information: On November 22, 2013, the FDA approved the drug Nexavar (Sorafenib) to treat metastatic differentiated Thyroid Cancer where radioactive iodine treatment is no longer effective. For information about current clinical research trials for thyroid cancer and other diseases, go to the following U.S. Government website: www.clinicaltrials.gov. This is the website for the U.S. Government's Clinical Trials Database. This database provides information about clinical research trials for thyroid cancer and other diseases. This list describes clinical trials that are recruiting new participants. Searching for Clinical Trials Through NCI Cancer Centers' Web Sites In addition to the web sites listed above, the Web sites maintained by NCI-designated Cancer Centers are supplementary resources for locating clinical trials. Here is the web site with further information and links to the NCI-designated Cancer Centers: http://www.cancer.gov/clinicaltrials/search. Thyroid Clinical Trials Site www.ThyroidTrials.org is the American Thyroid Association's (ATA) compendium of clinical trials for thyroid diseases, including thyroid cancer. The ATA Trial finder is a one-stop site to search multiple information sources, including public and private information sources and trials screened by experts from the American Thyroid Association.- Colore, illuminazione e tende ideali per la camera doppia - Feng Shui: oggetti di buon auspicio nella stanza delle coppie - Gadget elettronici da camera doppia - L'organizzazione è fondamentale Il Feng Shui è un'antica tecnica cinese che bilancia l'energia degli ambienti, compresa la camera da letto della coppia. L'effetto di questo? Una dinamica migliore nella relazione tra amanti e partner. Vedere i seguenti suggerimenti. Colore, illuminazione e tende ideali per la camera doppia Secondo Feng Shui, la tavolozza dei colori migliore per la stanza della coppia è fatta di più toni neutri. Questo aiuta ad alleviare la fatica promuovendo una maggiore armonia tra pari. Se, d'altra parte, le cose sono molto noiose, aggiungi un elemento di colori più appassionati come la rosa, il rosso o il vino. Un cuscino, una stampa o una sedia possono essere sufficienti. Anche l'illuminazione dovrebbe essere chiara e usare lampadine gialle e calde. Idealmente, la maggior parte della luminosità della stanza di notte è con punti di luce, come paralumi e rondelle. Durante il giorno, sfrutta al meglio la luce naturale; tuttavia, se senti che il sole disturba la tranquillità della stanza, specialmente se ti concentri direttamente sul letto, usa dei buoni blackout. Le tende, d'altra parte, dovrebbero essere leggere. Evita i ciechi perché sono più istituzionali e suggeriscono il distanziamento. Feng Shui: oggetti di buon auspicio nella stanza delle coppie L'idea centrale di una camera doppia è che i mobili e gli oggetti sono sempre in coppia. I maschi muti, per esempio, devono essere dello stesso modello. La simmetria è la chiave. Due brocche di fiori, due lampade, due, quattro o sei cuscini... Tutto ciò eviterà la disuguaglianza nella partnership. Una cornice impareggiabile può essere "corretta" con una bella foto della coppia insieme. D'altra parte, non appendere quadri raffiguranti una singola persona, sia maschio che femmina. La tradizione dice che questo può portare una terza persona nella relazione. Questi oggetti doppi sono particolarmente potenti nell'angolo all'estrema destra di fronte alla porta della camera da letto. C'è l'area delle relazioni all'interno della stanza. Allo stesso modo, è lì che bisogna essere più attenti agli aspetti che possono portare brutti scherzi alla coppia. I letti non dovrebbero scricchiolare perché ispirano insicurezza e rumore. Se stai stabilendo una convivenza permanente, come la convivenza, il matrimonio stabile o il matrimonio, considera l'acquisto di un nuovo materasso. A meno che il tuo appartamento non sia nuovo e tu sia il primo cittadino, sostituisci gli specchi incassati nelle pareti e nelle porte degli armadi con gli altri. Loro "custodiscono" le energie degli antichi abitanti, lasciando la stanza molto "piena". Per inciso, limitare la frequenza delle visite nella stanza della coppia. Più riservato, meglio è. un specchio di appendere, tuttavia, può essere utile per contrastare l'entrata molto accelerata di energie provenienti dall'esterno. Idealmente, dovrebbe essere sul muro di fronte alla porta. Al contrario, lo specchio non dovrebbe puntare al letto. Gadget elettronici da camera doppia Il mondo perfetto è che non ci sono apparecchiature elettroniche nella stanza della coppia. Minore interferenza elettromagnetica, meglio è. Ma a molte coppie piace guardare la TV a letto. Il più raccomandato, in questo caso, è scegliere solo film e programmi di illuminazione. Niente drammi, niente guerre, niente terrore o tragedie. Lascia lo stereo nella stanza. Se vuoi della musica, usa il cellulare. L'organizzazione è fondamentale Sbarazzarsi di oggetti rotti: simboleggiano la decadenza o l'impossibilità di rivitalizzare una relazione che sta vivendo delle difficoltà. L'energia non scorre in modo sano. Non riporre oggetti sotto il letto o il materasso. Questo è particolarmente serio per quanto riguarda le calzature. Idealmente non rimangono nella stanza; tuttavia, se ciò è impossibile, allontanali dal letto e posiziona una tormalina nera di 5 centimetri per contrastare le vibrazioni di strada a bassa frequenza che arrivano nelle piante dei piedi. In caso di una suite, tenere sempre chiusa la porta del bagno. La stanza deve sempre essere separata dal luogo di pulizia del corpo. Il letto dovrebbe essere il più lontano possibile dal bagno.This installment we will cover what connects the controller to the computer. Disk controllers use a system bus to talk to your CPU and memory. It also determines the maximum speed your disk can talk to the computer. There may be as many as six different system busses in your computer. We are only interested in the ones that directly connect your disk controllers. The oldest bus still in general use is PCI. You can still find them in your desktop and in servers though it is really on the way out. We are only covering PCI 2.0 32 bits wide running at 33 MHz. This allows for a theoretical top speed of 133.33 MB/Sec. In reality after overhead and other limitations you end up around 86 MB/Sec throughput. A single modern disk can achieve this speed. You generally don’t see PCI disk controllers with more than 4 ports. Adding more disk controllers to a system may not yield a direct increase in performance. Even if you have multiple PCI slots, they may only actually run through a single PCI bus. Limiting your bandwidth to the system to 133.33 MB/Sec. IBM, HP, and Compaq came together to standardize a faster bus for servers, specifically for disk controllers and network interface cards. PCI-X build on the PCI standard and was backwards compatible. It extended the PCI bus to 64 bits wide and a speed of 66 MHz in its initial launch. We go from 133.33 MB/Sec to 533.3 MB/Sec, a 4x improvement. The next generation brought us two more implementations, PCI-X 64 bit/100 MHz and PCI-X 64 bit/133 MHz at 800 MB/Sec and 1067 MHz respectively. This was a major step up but had several flaws. The physical size of the connector was huge. It also carried over the shortcomings of PCI. Signal noise across slots, errors could be caused by having several cards next to each other. Communication was half-duplex bidirectional, It couldn’t send and receive data at the same time. You are only as fast as the slowest card on the bus, If you had a 66 MHz card your 133 MHz card was reduced to match. We have moved on to a completely new standard, PCI Express (PCIe). Some people confuse PCI-X with PCIe, but they are completely different. The new PCIe standard was introduced in 2004 and was quickly adopted in main stream computers for video cards, but it is a general system bus. There are several key differences between PCIe and the buses that came before it. It is a fully serial and bidirectional bus, you can have multiple cards at multiple speeds reading and writing data at the same time. It also introduced the concept of lanes. PCIe card will use between 1 to 16 lanes. Each lane in the 1.0 specification was rated at 250 MB/sec. The 2.0 specification introduced in 2007 doubled that to 500 MB/Sec. In 2011 the 3.0 Specification will double that again to 1 GB/Sec. PCIe is also rated by how many transfers a second it can handle. Measuring transfers in Gigatransfers or Megatransfers has been around for a while, though not commonly used. See Gigatransfers at Wikipedia for a better explanation. One thing to be aware of the 1.0 and 2.0 standard loose speed due to the way data is encoded on the bus. Like the PCI bus, the 250 MB/Sec is a maximum you won’t see in the real world. You will loose about 20%. The 3.0 specification reduces that to around 1.5%. The most common sizing of PCIe slots is 1x, 4x, 8x, and 16x. It is also downwards compatible so a 1x, 4x, and 8x card will all work in a 16x slot. Just because a card is physically a 16x it may be a 8x or slower internally. That applies for the slot as well, it may be a 16x slot but only operate at 8x speeds. PCI Express slots (from top to bottom: x4, x16, x1 and x16), compared to a traditional 32-bit PCI slot (bottom). So, what does all this mean? If you have an older server, don’t use the PCI slots. Be careful with the PCI-X cards and placement. If you have PCIe you need to know if it is a 1.0 or 2.0 capable and what speed the physical connectors actually operate at.زمین رنگی در تاریکی شب ( Earth at night in color ): مستند سریالی به کارگردانی تام هیدلستون محصول کشور آمریکا در سال 2020 ساخته شده است. در قسمت سوم: یک جگوار می جنگد تا از رودخانه خود در برزیل محافظت کند زیرا شب چالش ها و فرصت هایی را برای شکار به همراه می آورد. برای نمایش ویدئو کد زیر را در صفحه خود قرار دهیدKünde Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler Güreş Terimi Olarak Künde: Alta aldığı rakibinin bir eli önünden birini de arkasından geçirip kilitleyerek tuş yapmayı amaçlayan oyun. Benzer Güreş Terimleri: Çırpma: Yerdeki rakibi belinden kollar ile sıkıca tutup köprü ile çevirme oyunu. Temas: Hakem yer güreşinde, güreşçiden her iki elini alttaki rakibini sırtına koymasını ister güreşçiler ayakta iken vücut temas halinde olmalıdır. (Contact) Up: Güreşin ayakta devam edeceğini bildiren hakem komutu. Dirsek Kırma: Rakibin dirseğini ters yönde zorlama. Tartma: Rakibini kucağa alıp ayağını yerden kesme. Oyun Bozma: Rakibin taktik ve oyunlarını kuvvet ve beceri ile boşa çıkarma. Makaban: Aba güreşlerinde güreşçinin ısınması. Oyun Bağlama: Bir oyunu uygulayıp sonucuna vardırmadan bekletme durumu.Bulutistan Monitoring’in Avantajlarına Yakından Bakın Küçük sorunları büyümeden önce çözebilmeniz için ortaya çıkan sorunları belirlemenize yardımcı olur. Son kullanıcı deneyimini izlemek, size müşteri memnuniyeti hakkında önemli bilgiler verir ve doğrudan gelir artışı sağlar. Uyumluluk, güvenlik ve yazılım güncellemeleri ile işletmelerin daha üretken olmasını sağlar ve hata olasılığını önemli ölçüde azaltır. Maliyetlerin kontrol altında olmasını sağlarken tüketilen kaynakların etkin bir şekilde ölçülmesine yardımcı olur.Ask the Wizard #120 Suppose you have two five-card poker hands dealt from separate decks. You are told hand A contains at least one ace. You are told hand B contains the ace of spades. Which hand is more likely to contain at least one more ace? The following table shows the probability of 0 to 4 aces in a totally random hand. Ace Probabilities — Random Hand Take the sum for 1 to 4 aces we see the probability of at least one ace is 0.341158. The probability of two or more aces is 0.041684. The probability of there being at least one more ace, given there is at least one, can be restated per Bayes' theorem as probability(two more aces given at least one ace) = probability (two or more aces)/probability(at least one ace) = 0.041684/ 0.341158 = 0.122185. For those rusty on Bayes' Theorem, it states that the probability of A given B equals the probability of A and B divided by the probability of B, or Pr(A given B) = Pr(A and B)/Pr(B). The next table shows the combinations and probability for each number of other aces given that the ace of spades was removed from the deck. Ace Probabilities — Ace Removed Hand This shows the probability of at least one more ace is 0.221369. For fun, let's solve it the same question using Bayes' Theorem. Assume that random hands are dealt until one is found containing the ace of spades. The probability of at least one additional ace, given the hand contains the ace of spades, could be rewritten as probability(at least two aces given ace of spades is in hand). According to Bayes' theorem, this equals Probability(hand contains ace of spades and at least one more ace) / Pr(hand contains ace of spades). We can break up the numerator as Probability(2 aces including ace of spades) + Probability(3 aces including ace of spades) + Probability(4 aces). Using the first table this equals 0.039930×(2/4) + 0.001736×(3/4) + 0.000018 = 0.021285. The probability of the ace of spades is 5/52 = 0.096154. So the probability of at least two aces given the aces of spades is 0.021285/0.096154 = 0.221369. So the probability of two or more aces given at least one ace is 12.22% and given the ace of spades is 22.14%. Okay, I believe your numbers but it still doesn’t make sense to me. I should think the probabilities would be equal. What difference does the suit make of the one ace you are given? Let’s look at another simpler situation. Suppose woman A says "I have two kids and at least one is a boy." Woman B says "I have two kids and the older one is named John." We can assume nobody named John is a girl and no woman gives the same name to more than one kid. Using conditional probability the probability of both kids being a boy of woman A is pr(both boys)/pr(at least one boy) = pr(both boys)/(1-pr(both girls)) = (1/4)/(1-(1/4)) = (1/4)/(3/4) = 1/3. However the probability woman B’s younger kid is a boy, or both kids are boys, is ?, because saying the older child is named John tells us nothing about the younger child. To make another example suppose you go to Jiffy Lube and they offer two deals for the same price. Deal A is they will check four parts and replace only the first defective one found. Deal B is they will check only one problem and fix it if found. Wouldn’t you rather take deal A? Your car came in with the same number of expected bad parts but the probability of finding a problem is greater under deal A, and thus you will leave with a small number of expected defective parts under that plan. Likewise a test for any ace will probably turn up the only ace, while a test for the ace of spades does not check for the other three suits, leaving them more likely to be aces. What is the safest way for the house to deal double deck blackjack? Face up or hand held? Face down. Not being allowed to see other player cards until the end of the hand gives the player less information, which works against card counters. How is the spread determined on any given table game? Example, a $5 minimum Blackjack table may have table maximum of $200 why? The casinos like to corral their bettors according to how much they bet. One reason
0	7	1	garden such as ladybugs, which will eat the aphids out of your garden. A homemade aphid pesticide can also be made from tomato leaves or garlic oil.作者：Jun Xu Pennsylvania State University 在软件开发周期中，尽管代码会经过多次的审查和测试，被发布的版本仍然可能包含缺陷。当这些缺陷被触发后，软件通常会异常终止（崩溃）。据统计，大型软件提供商每天可能会接收数以百万计的崩溃报告 [1]。引起这些崩溃的缺陷可能有相当部分是安全漏洞，比如缓冲区溢出和Use-After-Free。由此可见，不能及时有效的分析这些崩溃可能遗漏安全问题，进而导致入侵事件的发生。 Continue reading Robust Synchronous P2P Primitives Using SGX Enclaves 使用SGX构建健壮的同步P2P基础协议作者：Yaoqi Jia 如今，大量的P2P系统例如BitTorrent，Storj和BitCoin 进入了大众视野。由于他们的易用性，用户可以轻松地作为节点加入这些P2P系统中。与此同时，这样的开放性也使得恶意（拜占庭）节点可以加入并进行恶意操作。这些恶意节点的出现一直以来都是P2P系统中的安全隐患。例如，最近研究人员展示了恶意节点可以通过控制网络对正常节点的网络连接进行分割，从而实现重复花费和自私挖矿攻击。同时，拜占庭节点也可以在匿名P2P网络（如洋葱网络Tor）中通过瞒报高带宽和高运行时长来控制正常通讯回路的进入和退出节点，进一步有选择性地拒绝服务从而削弱匿名网络的匿名性。另外，拜占庭节点还可以选择性地伪造，转移，延迟或者终止信息，从而破坏协议的执行。因此，设计健壮的P2P协议来抵御这些攻击是一个很重要的研究课题。 Continue reading 作者：程越强百度美国研究院安全实验室的资深安全科学家 Intel SGX 技术是一种新的基于硬件的可信计算技术。该技术通过CPU的安全扩展，对用户空间运行环境（enclave）提供机密性和完整性保护。即使是攻击者获得OS，hypervisor，BIOS 和SMM 等权限，也无法直接攻击enclave。因此，攻击者不得不通过侧信道的攻击方法来间接获取数据（比如隐私数据，加密密钥等等）。得益于enclave 的强安全假设和工作模型，攻击者有大量的侧信道攻击面可以选择，比如页表，cache，DRAM 等等。这个工作就是对侧信道攻击面进行一个全面的总结，并讨论一些可能的防御和检测方法。 Continue reading 2017年6月10日下午，网络安全研究国际学术论坛（InForSec）在中国科学技术大学成功举办了网络安全国际顶级学术会议论文分享活动。本次活动由中国科学技术大学信息科学与技术学院承办，清华大学段海新教授、西安交通大学蔡忠闽教授和国防科学技术大学王鹏飞博士/李根博士出席并分别作了精彩报告。 Continue reading 2017年9月12日，网安国际InForSec在清华大学举办“网络与系统安全和人工智能国际学术论坛”。论坛邀请了美国加州大学河滨分校助理教授钱志云、密歇根大学博士生陈齐、弗吉尼亚大学博士生许伟林，以及卡内基梅隆大学博士生鲍由之等四位学人，介绍他们在移动安全、网络安全、人工智能攻防、软件与系统安全等方向最新的研究成果。来自清华大学、北京邮电大学、中科院信工所、软件所、国防科技大学、中国科技大学等高校的六十多位师生出席论坛现场，来自复旦大学、上海交通大学、西安交通大学等高校及科研机构共近700人观看了网络直播。论坛由清华大学网络科学与网络空间研究院教授段海新主持。 Continue reading 2017年7月10-11日，网络安全研究国际学术论坛（InForSec）在北京清华大学举办网络安全学术研究夏令营。活动中，来自清华大学、复旦大学、中国科学院计算所、中国科学院软件所、中国科学院信工所、浙江大学、中国科学技术大学、武汉大学、西安交通大学、东南大学及若干美国著名高校安全领域的老师分析并介绍了当前安全学术研究的一些方向，来自清华大学、北京大学、北京邮电大学、北京理工大学、武汉大学等高校的近60名学生与导师进行了面对面的交流。 Continue reading 主办：网安国际论坛（InForSec）时间：9月12日上午9:00~12:15 地点：清华大学FIT楼二层多功能报告厅（150人） Continue reading 2017年 8月21日下午，“软件智能分析”学术沙龙第三次活动在中国科学院软件研究所成功举行。本次活动由中科院软件所软件智能分析协同创新团队和 InForSec论坛共同举办，美国加州大学伯克利分校Dawn Song教授（MacAuthur天才奖”“世界杰出青年创新家”等奖项获得者、国际四大安全会议论文数第一）和美国加州大学河滨分校的 ChengyuSong博士（国际四大安全会议论文数排名前100的青年学者）分别做了精彩报告。清华大学张超博士主持了本次沙龙。 Continue reading “软件智能分析”学术沙龙第三次活动将于2017年8月21日（星期一）下午两点半在中国科学院软件研究所5号楼334会议室举行。本次活动由中国科学院软件研究所软件智能分析协同创新团队和InForSec网安国际学术论坛共同举办，有幸邀请到了来自美国加州大学伯克利分校的“MacAuthur天才奖”“世界杰出青年创新家”等奖项获得者、国际四大安全会议论文数第一的Dawn Song教授，以及来自美国加州大学河滨分校的学术新星Chengyu Song博士，两位顶尖学者将带来精彩报告，分别介绍AI与安全的相辅相成、实用化防护方案的最新进展等。报告将通过InForSec论坛网上实时转播，敬请关注。 Continue reading 利用TrustZone保护可信程序免受恶意操作系统攻击作者：管乐（美国宾州州立大学） IoT设备正在疯狂的渗透我们的生活。从IP摄像头，外科手术机器人，语音智能辅助系统，到边缘计算（如智能路由器），我们的生活工作环境已经由上亿个IoT设备互联。不光如此，这些设备需要有足够的智能来协助我们来处理事务，比如，Amazon的Echo语音智能系统可以学习用户的习惯，从而制定个性化的语音服务。设备生产商为了快速进入市场，通常会在已有的成熟平台搭建自己的系统，很显然，ARM加Linux的组合统治了目前智能IoT市场。 Continue reading【正见新闻网2021年08月26日】据外媒报道，引力是将宇宙“捆绑”在一起的奇怪、神秘的“胶水”，但这并不是它的魅力的极限。研究人员还可以利用它扭曲时空的方式来观测到遥远的天体，否则这些天体将更加难以辨认。这被称为引力透镜现象，是爱因斯坦预言的一种效应，在哈勃太空望远镜发布的新版本中得到了说明。在图片的中央是一个闪亮的、近乎完美的环状物，沿环状物似乎有四个亮点，环绕着另外两个带金色光芒的点。这被称为“爱因斯坦环”（Einstein ring），那些亮点不是六个星系，而是三个：环中间的两个，以及后面的一个类星体，它的光在穿过两个前景星系的引力场时被扭曲和放大。由于这两个前景星系的质量非常大，这就造成了这对星系周围时空的引力曲率。任何通过这个时空的光线都会顺着这个曲率进入我们的望远镜，并被模糊和扭曲--但也被放大。事实证明，这是一个非常有用的工具，可以探测宇宙的远处和近处。任何有足够质量的东西都可以充当一个引力透镜。这可能意味着一个或两个星系，就像我们在这里看到的那样，或者甚至是巨大的星系团，这些星系团从它们后面的许多天体中产生了奇妙的混乱光斑。窥视深空的天文学家可以重建这些图像，以更精细的方式看到因此而被折射的遥远的星系。但这并不是引力透镜的全部功能。一个透镜的强度取决于引力场的曲率，而引力场的曲率与它所围绕的质量直接相关。因此，引力透镜可以让研究人员衡量星系和星系团的重量，这反过来又可以帮助他们找到和绘制暗物质--（一种神秘的、看不见的质量来源），产生额外的引力，而这些引力是研究人员可以实际探测到的宇宙中的东西所无法解释的。引力透镜--或者更准确地说，引力微透镜--可以帮助科学家找到银河系内的天体。这些天体太暗，以至于科学家无法观测到，比如恒星质量的黑洞。天文学家们已经设法从这些系外行星从我们和遥远的恒星之间经过时发生的“放大”中发现了“流氓”系外行星 ——那些与宿主恒星无关、在银河系中“游荡”、寒冷而孤独的行星。他们甚至使用引力微透镜来探测其他星系中的系外行星。عصر ساختمان- مدیرکل منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری چهارمحال و بختیاری با تاکید بر بحرانی شدن و گسترش پدیده فرونشست زمین در استان گفت: در صورت ادامه این روند در آینده ای نزدیک، دومین بحران زیست محیطی سالهای اخیر کشور در این استان حادث می شود. به گزارش پایگاه خبری «عصر ساختمان» به نقل از ایرنا، علی محمدی مقدم روز پنجشنبه در نشستی با مسئولان تشکلهای زیست محیطی و منابع طبیعی استان اظهار کرد: پدیده نشست زمین در چهارمحال و بختیاری بگونه ای در حال گسترش است که در صورت انجام نشدن اقدامات پیشگیرانه با صرف هزینه های هنگفت قابل جبران و کنترل نیست. وی افزود: دشت خانمیرزای شهرستان لردگان با اجرای برخی طرحهای کشاورزی به منظور افزایش تولید، بدون توجه به اثرات مخرب زیست محیطی و بلند مدت این طرحها و به دنبال برداشتهای بی رویه از سفره های آب زیرزمینی و حفر بیش از حد چاه ها، به کویر تبدیل شده است. محمدی مقدم ادامه داد: در حالی که وضعیت نشست چهار میلیمتری سالانه زمین از سوی اتحادیه اروپا بحران اعلام می شود طبق گزارش شرکت آب منطقه ای استان، دشت شهرکرد 56 و دشت خانمیرزا بیش از 70سانتیمتر نشست داشته است. وی، همچنین از کشت برخی گونه های زراعی آب بر در مناطقی از چهارمحال و بختیاری که با کم آبی مواجه است اظهار تاسف کرد و افزود: در شرایط کنونی داشتن مجوز حفر چاه برای بهره بردار نباید به معنای اجازه مصرف منابع آبی برای هرنوع کشت و زراعتی قلمداد شود. محمدی مقدم، تدوین الگوی کشت برای دشتهای ممنوعه استان را ضروری دانست و بیان کرد: آب منافع عمومی است و کشاورزان برای مصرف آن باید ملزم به تبعیت از الگوهای کشت متناسب با اقلیم منطقه شوند. وی با بیان اینکه صدور غیر کارشناسانه مجوز حفر چاه، در آینده ای نزدیک خاک و عوامل تولید را نابود می کند، اظهار کرد: با ادامه این روند تعطیلی کشاورزی حتمی است. مدیرکل منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری چهارمحال و بختیاری تصریح کرد: البته برخی اقدامات اخیر سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان برای تغییر الگوی کشت و افزایش راندمان تولید در سطح قابل تقدیر است. علی محمدی مقدم ادامه داد: استانداری نیز طرحی با عنوان 'نکاشت ' مبنی بر توقف کشاورزی در مناطقی که برداشت بی رویه از منابع زیر زمینی انجام می شود را به دولت پیشنهاد داده که معادل درآمد سالانه این کشاورزان به ازای توقف کشت به آنان یارانه پرداخت می شود. وی با بیان وابستگی 38هزارخانوار به منابع طبیعی استان از مسئولان ذیربط در امر سوخت رسانی به این خانوارها و روستاهای جنگل نشین سخت گذر ، اقدام هرچه سریعتر برای تامین سوخت این مناطق و حل مشکلات معیشتی برای کاهش وابستگی این افراد و جلوگیری از تخریب منابع طبیعی را خواستار شد. وی در این نشست که به مناسبت بزرگداشت سالروز تشکلهای زیست محیطی و فعالان اجتماعی منابع طبیعی (22مردادماه) برگزارشد ،تشکلهای زیست محیطی و منابع طبیعی را بازوان توانمند و یاری رسان منابع طبیعی در حفظ و حراست از منابع ملی عنوان و از تلاش آنان در جلب مشارکتهای مردمی برای مهار آتش سوزیها تقدیر کرد. بر اساس این گزارش، دبیر شبکه تشکلهای محیط زیستی و منابع طبیعی چهارمحال و بختیاری نیز، برگزاری دوره های آموزشی برای اعضا و فعالان این تشکلها، فقر فرهنگی و نبود اطلاع رسانی کافی از فعالیت این انجمنها بخصوص در جوامع محلی را از مشکلات حوزه فعالیت تشکلهای زیست محیطی برشمرد. لیلا اخلاصی افزود: این تشکلها حلقه واسط بین مردم و دولتمردان و ظرفیت مطلوبی در قالب مشاوران سازمانهای دولتی به شمار می روند. وی بیان کرد: این درحالی است که به دلیل نبود تشکلهای تخصصی در استان، کماکان پیکره دبیرخانه این تشکلها از وجود افراد متخصص بی بهره است. بر اساس این گزارش، یک میلیون و90 هزار هکتار از عرصه های طبیعی چهارمحال وبختیاری را مراتع و 307 هزار هکتار را جنگلها شامل می شود که 86 درصد از سطح منابع طبیعی این استان را به خود اختصاص داده است.Mersin Körfezi Mersin Körfezi, batıda Taşucu'ndan başlayarak doğuda Karataş'a kadar uzanan körfez. Mersin Körfezi sahil şeridinde Toros Dağları kıyıya paralel uzanır. Körfez içinde kalan Mersin Limanı 2005'in ortalarında özelleştirilmiştir. Türkiye'nin en büyük liman sahasıdır. Taşucu Limanı Türkiye'den Kıbrıs'a denizden en kısa ulaşım noktasıdır. \|Akdeniz Bölgesi ile ilgili bu madde bir taslaktır. Madde içeriğini geliştirerek Vikipedi'ye katkıda bulunabilirsiniz.\|Mükemmel top kontrolü sağlayan özel bir 3D CT-Frame ile birlikte Japonya'da el yapımı yumuşak K-Leather ile mükemmel uyumu keşfedin. Yeni dış taban, her yönde mükemmel tutuş ve denge sağlar. Ön ayağınızı ve orta ayağınızı sararak denge sağlayan ve topuk bölgesine geri dönen özel olarak tasarlanmış entegre file dil sayesinde bot, ayağınızın bir uzantısı gibi hissediyor. Daha iyi top teması için 3D CT Çerçevesi ile entegre yumuşak K-Deri ile Japonya'da el yapımı. Japon kalitesini ayaklarınızda hissedin.What Is In a Name? (Part 1) On a recently commute into the city, I was reading a scientific journal. I originally wanted to listen to a podcast, however I forgot my headphones and I didn’t want to be one of those people that listen to music on the subway without headphones for the entire car to hear their soundtrack. Note that this person already existed on my current commute. I do not understand why people think that I want to enjoy their soundtrack too. What was more alarming was that not a single person recommended that they save their listening till they found headphones or were somewhere else. Proof that Canadians are especially tolerant or “nice”, or at least non-confrontational. In an attempt to curb my boredom Iremembered that I had a journal article on my phone. The article was on asthma endotypes and targeted therapies https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29018800 . As I was reading the article it had me thinking of sheer vocabulary of things that we as asthma patients come across and are expected to know or figure out. Here is my list with some definitions. - Severe asthma: Having severe symptoms almost all the time.1 - Asthma Endotypes: A subgroup of asthma defined by pathophysical mechanisms.2 - Medication: A drug or other form of medication used to prevent or treat a disease.3 - Compliance: "The extent to which a patient acts in accordance with the prescribed interval, and dose of a dosing regimen.”4 - Airway Inflammation: "Nonspecific protective reaction of vascularized tissues to injury.”5 - Biologics (said in the voice of a sports announcer!): "The term “biologic” is used for medications and other healthcare products that are made from living animals, plants, or cells, instead of through a chemical process.”6 - Airway Hyper-responsiveness "Airway hyper-responsiveness is a characteristic feature of asthma and consists of an increased sensitivity of the airways to an inhaled constrictor agonist.”7 - Inspiratory: Breathing in. - MDI: Metered Dose Inhaler. A pressurized inhaler that delivers medication by use of a propellant.8 - DPI: Dry Powder Inhaler. I am a fan but not everyone is - Biomarker: A broad sub category of identifying characteristics. 9 - T2 (Th2): T-helper type 2 cells.10 - Action plan: A set of written instructions that guides asthma management.11 - Corticosteroid: Steroids made by the outer cortex of the adrenal gland (or synthetically made).12 - Sputum: My favorite! A mixture of saliva and mucous coughed up by the respiratory system.13 I am sure there are lots of other words and I would love to know yours! Does cold weather impact your asthma?Scientist believe that the universe started as a “perfect” liquid when the Big Bang occurred. What is the Big Bang? Cosmologists use the term Big Bang to refer to the idea that the universe was originally extremely hot and dense at some finite time in the past and has since cooled by expanding to the present diluted state and continues to expand today. Wikipedia. What brought on the liquid theory is that in 2004 scientist smashed gold ions into each other at nearly the speed of light. To their surprise the gold turned into liquid.Summer reading programs began in the 1890s as a way to encourage school children, particularly those in urban areas and not needed for farm work, to read during their summer vacation, use the library and develop the habit of reading. Traditionally, summer reading programs are designed to encourage children to keep reading during summer vacation. Preventing
0	7	2	00 Listesine girdi. Cameron aynı zamanda, The Way of the Master'ın evanjelik bakanlığında Ray Comfort ile ortak olan ve eşi aktris Chelsea Noble ile birlikte The Firefly Foundation'ı kuran aktif bir Evanjelik Hristiyandır . Cameron, Los Angeles'ın bir banliyösü olan Panorama City, California'da doğdu. Ebeveynleri Barbara (kızlık soyadı Bausmith) ve emekli bir öğretmen olan Robert Cameron'dur. Üç kız kardeşi var: Bridgette, Melissa ve en çok televizyon durum komedisi Full House'daki DJ Tanner rolüyle dikkat çeken aktris Candace Cameron Bure. Diğer birçok öğrenciyle birlikte "normal" bir devlet veya özel okulun aksine , Growing Pains setinde okula gitti. Ancak, üretim molalarında bazı derslere gitti ve Chatsworth Lisesi'nde 1988 sınıfı ile onur derecesiyle mezun oldu. Cameron dokuz yaşında oyunculuğa başladı ve ilk işi bir kahvaltılık gevrek reklamındaydı . İlk başrolünü 13 yaşında Two Marriages adlı televizyon dizisinde oynadı . Bu yaşta çeşitli televizyon programlarında ve filmlerde rol aldı. 1985'te ABC televizyon sitcom Growing Pains'de Mike Seaver olarak rol aldıktan sonra ünlendi . Dizide, Mike'ın sonunda Cameron'ın müstakbel eşi Chelsea Noble tarafından canlandırılan Kate MacDonald adında bir kız arkadaşı olacaktı. Cameron sonradanTeen Heartthrob 1980'lerin sonunda, Tiger Beat , Teen Beat , 16 ve diğerleri dahil olmak üzere birçok genç derginin kapaklarında yer alırken . O sırada haftada 50.000 dolar kazanıyordu. Ayrıca Super Bowl XXIV sırasında 60 saniyelik bir Pepsi reklamında yer aldı. Cameron ayrıca , Cameron'ın kız kardeşi Candace'in oynadığı rol olan DJ Tanner'ın kuzenini oynadığı 1988 Full House "Just One of the Guys" bölümünde konuk oyuncu olarak yer aldı . Cameron , gişe başarısı elde eden 1987 yapımı Like Father Like Son ( Dudley Moore'lu bir vücut değiştirme komedisi ) dahil olmak üzere birçok filmde rol aldı . Bir sonraki sinema filmi 1989'da Beni Dinle , gişede kötü performans gösterdi. Ne zaman Artan ağrılar 1992'de sona eren Cameron yıldızının devam etti DB durum komedisi Kirk 1995 yılında prömiyeri ve iki yıl sonra sona eren In Kirk Cameron Kirk Hartman, oynadığı kardeşlerini yükseltmeye kimin 24 yaşındaki Cameron ve Noble Sonra on yıl olsa Cameron beri çoğunlukla ana akım film ve televizyon bıraktı büyümek zahmet erdi, o bir televizyon birleşme filmde rol aldı büyümek zahmet Film, 2000 yılında, ve başka bir Seavers Dönüşü: Pains Büyüyen içinde, 2004. Cameron , Warner Bros.'un Growing Pains'in ilk sezonunun tamamının DVD'de yayınlanmasıyla birlikte 7 Şubat 2006'da yayınlanan CNN Larry King Live röportajı için Growing Pains kadrosuyla yeniden bir araya geldi . [24] Bunun dışında, Cameron sık sık Hıristiyan temalı yapımlarda çalıştı, aralarında post- Rapture filmleri Left Behind: The Movie , Left Behind II: Tribulation Force ve Left Behind: World at War , içinde Cameron "Buck" Williams'ı oynuyor . Cameron'ın karısı Noble da film dizisinde rol aldı, Hattie Durham'ı oynadı . Cameron, Hıristiyan temalı filmler üreten bir şirket olan Cloud Ten Pictures ile çalıştı ve The Miracle of the Cards dahil olmak üzere birçok filminde rol aldı. Ayrıca Sherwood Pictures tarafından üretilen 2008 drama filmi Fireproof, da rol aldı . Film, Kaptan Caleb Holt'u canlandıran başrol oyuncusu olarak Cameron ile 500.000 dolarlık bir bütçeyle yaratıldı. Düşük bütçeli bir film olmasına rağmen, film 33.415.129$ hasılat elde etti ve gişe başarısı elde etti. 2008'in en yüksek hasılat yapan bağımsız filmi oldu. 2012 yılında Cameron, Monumental: In Search of America's National Treasure adlı belgesel filmin anlatıcısı ve sunucusuydu . 27 Mart 2012'deki açılış gününde, Monumental 28.340 $ hasılat elde etti. Film, 20 Mayıs 2012'ye kadar sinemalarda kaldı ve toplamda 1,23 milyon dolar hasılat elde etti. 2013'te Cameron, 24 Eylül 2013'te vizyona girecek olan Durdurulamaz filminin sunuculuğunu yapacağını duyurdu. Filmin bir fragmanı Facebook'ta engellendi ve Cameron bunun filmin dini içeriğinden kaynaklandığını iddia etti. Facebook daha sonra, otomatik bir sistem ve daha önce aynı web adresine kayıtlı bir spam sitesi tarafından yapılan bir hatanın sonucu olduğunu belirterek engellemeyi kaldırdı. Cameron , Little League Baseball'da sürahi olmayı hayal eden oğluna destek olurken küçük işletmesini lobicilerden kurtarmaya çalışan bir babayı oynadığı 2014 aile filmi Mercy Rule'da rol aldı ve yapımcılığını üstlendi. Doğrudan video ve dijital indirme yoluyla yayınlanan filmde Cameron'ın gerçek hayattaki karısı karısını oynuyor. Yine 2014'te Cameron, Hıristiyan temalı komedi filmi Saving Christmas'ta rol aldı . Film eleştirmenler tarafından eleştirildi ve En Kötü Film ve En Kötü Senaryo dalında 2014 Altın Ahududu Ödülü'nü kazandı . Cameron, "egosu" ile kazandığı En Kötü Erkek Oyuncu ve En Kötü Ekran Kombo ödüllerini de kazandı. Cameron , Liberty Üniversitesi öğrencileri tarafından yapılan ve ulusal olarak gösterime giren ilk film olan (Eylül 2017'de bir geceliğine) 2017 yapımı Olağanüstü filmde rol aldı . Film, kros yürüyüşü vücudunu ve evliliğini zorlayan bir maraton koşan Liberty profesörünün rüyasını takip ediyor. 2018 belgesel filmi Connect'te Cameron, sosyal medya da dahil olmak üzere teknolojinin çocukları için tehlikeleri konusunda ebeveynlere yardımcı oluyor . 2019 yılında bir bölüm yer aldı Fuller House , Netflix için sonradan Full House. Cameron dost evangelist ile ortaklık Ray Comfort onlar kurdu bakanlık aracılığıyla öğretme evangelizm yöntemlerine Master Yolu ve Cameron'un eş ana aynı adı taşıyan televizyon programında. Bu kazandı Milli Dini Yayıncıları iki yıl üst üste "En İyi Programı Ödülü. Daha önce , talk show sunucusu Todd Friel ile The Way of the Master Radio olarak bilinen bir radyo programı da yer aldı. Radyo programı daha sonra iptal edildi ve yerini Friel'in sunduğu Wretched Radio aldı . Cameron, eşiyle birlikte , Camp Firefly'ı yöneten The Firefly Foundation'ı kurdu ., ölümcül hasta çocuklara ve ailelerine ücretsiz bir haftalık tatil sağlayan bir yaz kampı. Cameron ve Konfor ateistler ile televizyon tartışmasına katılan Brian Sapient ve Kelly O'Conner Akılcı Tepki Squad de, Calvary Baptist Kilisesi , içinde Manhattan , 5 Mayıs'ta, 2007. Bu moderatörlüğünde ABC 'nin Martin Bashir ve o bölümleri Nightline'da yayınlandı . Söz konusu olan, Comfort'un inanca veya İncil'e güvenmeden bilimsel olarak kanıtlayabileceğini belirttiği Tanrı'nın varlığıydı . Dinleyiciler hem teistlerden hem de ateistlerden oluşuyordu. Tartışma noktaları ateizm ve evrimi içeriyordu. Sapient, tartışmaları sırasında On Emir hakkında konuşarak Comfort'un kuralları ihlal ettiğini iddia ederken , Cameron daha sonra The Way of the Master radyo programında tartışmanın kurallarının İncil'e asla atıfta bulunulamayacağını söylemediğini, bunun yerine Comfort'un bu kuralı ihlal ettiğini söyledi. sadece İncil'e veya inanca atıfta bulunmayan bir argüman bulmak zorunda kaldı.Tartışma sırasında Cameron , evrim teorisine itiraz edecek bir timsahın yokluğuna değindi , bu daha sonra teori hakkındaki yanlış anlamaları vurgulamak için bir mem haline geldi. Kasım 2009'da, Cameron ve diğerleri değişmiş bir versiyonunun ücretsiz kopyalarını dağıtılan Charles Darwin 's Türlerin Kökeni Üzerine ABD'de üniversite kampüslerinde. Kitap, Darwin'in kitap bölümlerinin kaldırıldığı ve Darwin ve evrim hakkındaki ortak yaratılışçı iddiaları yineleyen Ray Comfort tarafından eklenen bir giriş ile Darwin'in metninden oluşuyordu . Kitap kitabın kilit bölümden ihmal eleştirdi ve tanıtılmasına Darwin hakkında yanlış içerir ve uzun yalanladı belirtti kim bilim adamları ve Darwin'in biyografi tarafından eleştirilmiş yaratılışçı argümanlar , evrim bilim hakkında Bu tür bağlanması olarakDarwinist fikirlere Nazi ırk teorileri. Comfort daha sonra, kitabı bir hediye olarak satın alınabilecek kadar küçük yapmak için dört bölümün rastgele seçildiğini ve eksik bölümlerin indirilmeye hazır olduğunu, ancak eksik bölümlerin ikinci bölüme dahil edildiğini söyledi. Daha küçük bir metin boyutuna sahip olan bu baskı, tüm kitabın bir eşantiyon olarak uygun fiyatlı olarak basılmasını sağladı. İkinci baskı hala Darwin'in önsözünden ve terimler sözlüğünden yoksundur. Ulusal Bilim Eğitimi Merkezi , Comfort tanıtımının bir analizini ve ABD'deki kolejlerde bir muz kitap ayracı, Comfort'un muzu Tanrı'nın varlığına kanıt olarak sunmasına atıfta bulunmak için bir kampanya düzenledi. 2 Mart 2012 tarihinde, Cameron belirtilen CNN 'in Piers Morgan Tonight sorulduğunda, eşcinsellik o ' doğal olmayan bu zararlı ve medeniyet vakıfların çok sonuçta yıkıcı değil' olduğu Cameron comments eleştirilerine alınan GLAAD ve bir de dahil olmak üzere eşcinsel hakları aktivistlerinin ve Hollywood ünlüleri, gelen tepkiye yol açtı Roseanne Barr , Craig Ferguson , Jesse Tyler Ferguson , hem de Ağrıları Büyüyen Tracey Gold ve birlikte yıldız Alan Thicke. Piers Morgan, Cameron'ın fikrini ifade ettiği için cesur olduğunu belirtti, "inançları ne kadar eskimiş olursa olsun". Ancak, destekçilerinden "binlerce e-posta ve yorum" aldı. Rosie O'Donnell onu talk show'daki görüşlerini tartışmaya davet etti , ancak o reddetti ve bu konuyu kişisel olarak tartışmak için özel bir akşam yemeği önerdi. 11 Nisan 2012'de Cameron, Indiana Wesleyan Üniversitesi tarafından onurlandırıldı ve IWU'nun kampüsünde yaptığı bir törenle Dünya Değiştirenler Derneği'ne alındı. Cameron, gençliğinin başlarında bir ateistti. 17 yaşındayken Growing Pains'deki kariyerinin zirvesindeyken yeniden doğmuş bir Hıristiyan oldu. Protestan Hristiyanlığı seçtikten sonra, Growing Pains'te fazla yetişkin veya uygunsuz olduğunu düşündüğü her şeyi kaldırmak için hikayelerin düzenlenmesinde ısrar etmeye başladı. Dizi iptal edildikten sonra Cameron, eski ortak yıldızlarıyla temasını sürdürmedi ve sekiz yıl boyunca Tracey Gold ile konuşmadı. Cameron, bunun eski oyuncularından herhangi birine karşı herhangi bir düşmanlığından kaynaklanmadığını, eğlence endüstrisinden ve önceki hayatından uzakta yeni bir hayata başlama arzusunun bir sonucu olduğunu belirtti. Yedi yıl. 2000 yılında, tüm ana kadronun yeniden bir araya geldiği The Growing Pains Movie'nin galasından önce, Cameron, dizinin yapımı sırasında din değiştirmesinden sonra oyuncu arkadaşlarıyla olan ilişkisinin nasıl değiştiğine dair pişmanlıklarını şöyle açıklamıştı: hayatımın başka bir yönüne doğru giden bir dönüş", diye itiraf ediyor Cameron. "Odağımı %100 şovdan %100 [yeni hayatım]a kaydırdım ve şovun %0'ını ve hatta o şovun parçası olan arkadaşlıkları bile bıraktım. Geri dönebilseydim, sanırım Ailemi neden düğünümde görmek istediğimi onlarla konuşup açıklamak gibi istemeden de olsa oyuncuları daha az incitici kararlar verebilirdim." Cameron açık sözlü bir sosyal muhafazakardır. 2016 başkanlık seçimlerinde Donald Trump'ı destekledi ve "Hıristiyan ilkelerinin ve Hıristiyanlığın açıkça düşmanları var. Trump'ın onlardan biri olduğunu düşünmüyorum" diyerek destekledi. Cameron, 2020 başkanlık seçimlerinde Trump'ı da destekledi. 2020'de Cameron , COVID-19'un kökenini sorgulayarak , "Bütün bunlarla ilgili bir şeyler pek doğru görünmüyor. Orada gerçekten kötü bir virüs olduğundan başka bir şeyler oluyor. Bilmiyorum. tüm oyuncular kim ve bunların hepsi nasıl çalışıyor." Ayrıca, COVID-19 pandemisinin yayılmasını yavaşlatmak için uygulanan halk sağlığı kısıtlamalarına karşı olduğunu ifade ederek, "Sosyalizm ve komünizm... halk sağlığı ve sosyal adalet kostümleri içinde kapımızı çalıyor." Aralık 2020'nin sonlarında COVID-19 enfeksiyonlarının rekor seviyeleri hastaneleri boğarken Cameron, COVID-19 pandemisinin ikinci dalgasıyla mücadele etmek için artırılmış kısıtlamalara karşı maskesiz Noel ilahileri protestoları için en az iki düzine insan toplantısı düzenledi . Etkinlikler dışarıda, Güney Kaliforniya Bölgesi'nin bir parçası olan Ventura County'deki bir alışveriş merkezi otoparkı gibi mekanlarda , düşük yoğun bakım ünitesi kapasitesinin tetiklediği, eyalet tarafından zorunlu kılınan bir evde kal emri altındaki bir grup ilçede gerçekleştirildi. Los Angeles İlçe Halk Sağlığı Direktörü Barbara Ferrer, Cameron'ın büyük toplantılar düzenleme kararını "çok sorumsuz ve çok tehlikeli" olarak kınadı. Cameron ayrıca, eyalet senatörü Henry Stern'in evde kendi başına kalması yönündeki talebine rağmen Malibu'da maskesiz bir Yılbaşı Gecesi şarkı/dua etkinliği düzenledi. Cameron ve eşi, Growing Pains yıldızı Chelsea Noble , 21 Temmuz 1991'de evlendiler. Şimdi altı çocukları var, dördü evlat edinildi: Jack (1996 doğumlu), Isabella (1997 doğumlu), Anna (1998 doğumlu), ve Luke (2000 doğumlu); ve iki biyolojik: Olivia (2001 doğumlu) ve James (2003 doğumlu). 1981 Goliath Bekliyor Liam televizyon filmi Bret Maverick 1. çocuk Bölümler: "Tembel As" (Bölüm 1 ve 2) 1982 Cadı Dağının Ötesinde Oğlan televizyon filmi Herbie, Aşk Böceği Küçük çocuk Bölüm: "Çöpçatan Herbie" Lou Grant Joey Bölüm: "Kurbanlar" 1983 Starflight: İnemeyen Uçak Gary televizyon filmi İki Evlilik Eric Armstrong Bölüm: "Görelilik" ABC Okul Sonrası Özel Willy Jeff "Bir Mucize Arzu Eden Kadın" "Andrea'nın Öyküsü: Bir Otostop Trajedisi" 1984 Cinayetten Daha Fazlası Bobby televizyon filmi Çapraz Ateşteki Çocuklar Mickey Chandler 1985–1992 Büyüyen ağrıları Mike Seaver 167 bölüm 1988 Dolu ev kuzen Steve Bölüm: "Adamlardan Sadece Biri" 1990 Geleceğe Dönüş Üçlemesinin Sırları Kendisi (ev sahibi) Kamera arkası gösterisi 1991 Cennetten bir parça Will Loomis televizyon filmi 1994 yıldız vurdu koşucu televizyon filmi 1995 Bilgisayar Tenis Ayakkabısı Giydi Dexter Riley televizyon filmi 1995–1996 Kirk Kirk Hartman 31 bölüm 1998 Seni Şanslı Köpek Jack Morgan televizyon filmi 2000 Büyüyen Ağrılar Filmi Mike Seaver 2001 Bir melek tarafından dokunulmuş Chuck Parker Bölüm: "Doğum Günü Hediyesi" Kartların Mucizesi Josh televizyon filmi 2002 Aile Hukuku Mitchell Stark Bölüm: "Kan ve Su" 2003–2013 Efendiyi övmek Yinelenen konuk ev sahibi 2003–günümüz Ustanın Yolu Kendisi/Ev Sahibi 2004 Büyüyen Ağrılar: Seavers'ın Dönüşü Mike Seaver televizyon filmi 2019 Kirk Cameron ile Bire Bir kendisi Fuller Evi 1986 En iyi zamanlar oyuncak 1987 Babasının oğlu Chris Hammond / Dr. Jack Hammond 1988 Ya ' kendisi Alkol/uyuşturucu rehberlik videosu 1989 Beni dinle Tucker Muldowney 1990 Willies Mike Seaver 1998 İsa'nın Doğuşu Kirk Amca Doğrudan videoya 2001 Geride Kaldı: Film Buck Williams 2002 Left Behind II: Sıkıntı Gücü 2005 Geride Kalan: Savaşta Dünya 2008 yanmaz Caleb Holt 2012 Anıtsal: Amerika'nın Ulusal Hazinesini Arayışında kendisi Belgesel; aynı zamanda yapımcı 2013 Durdurulamaz Belgesel 2014 Merhamet Kuralı John Miller Doğrudan videoya ve dijital indirme Noel'i Kurtarmak Kirk Sınırlı tiyatro sürümü 2017 Olağanüstü Barry 2018 Bağlamak kendisi 1994 Sürü Chauncey 1985 Genç Sanatçı Ödülleri Gündüz veya Gece Dramasında En İyi Genç Yardımcı Erkek Oyuncu İki Evlilik aday 1986 Yeni Bir Televizyon Dizisinde Başrolde En İyi Genç Erkek Oyuncu Büyüyen ağrıları Kazanmak 1987 Bir Televizyon Komedisi veya Drama Dizisinde Başrolde Olan Genç Bir Aktörden Olağanüstü Performans Televizyondaki En İyi Genç Erkek Süperstar Satürn Ödülleri Genç Erkek Oyuncu En İyi Performans Babasının oğlu Altın Küre Ödülleri En İyi Yardımcı Erkek Oyuncu – Dizi, Mini Dizi veya Televizyon Filmi Büyüyen ağrıları aday 1988 İnsanların seçim Ödülleri Favori Genç TV Sanatçısı Kazanmak 1989 Genç Sanatçı Ödülleri Bir Sinema Filminde Başrolde En İyi Genç Erkek Oyuncu Beni dinle aday Altın Küre Ödülleri En İyi Yardımcı Erkek Oyuncu – Dizi, Mini Dizi veya Televizyon Filmi Büyüyen ağrıları İnsanların seçim Ödülleri Favori Genç TV Sanatçısı Kazanmak 1990 Çocukların Seçimi Ödülleri Favori TV Aktörü Büyüyen ağrıları 1991 Favori TV Aktörü Büyüyen ağrıları aday 2012 Indiana Wesleyan Üniversitesi Dünyayı Değiştirenler Derneği Kazanmak 2014 Altın Ahududu Ödülleri En Kötü Erkek Oyuncu Noel'i Kurtarmak Gıda Hattından güncel e-bülten almak için adresinizi girip kayıt olabilirsiniz.- Traditional Medicine > Traditional, Complementary and Herbal Medicine - Quality and Safety: Medicines > Regulatory Support (1998; 49 pages) [French] [Spanish] Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has
0	7	3	کته را باید دانش آموز دقت کند که هیچ موقع در آزمون نمی گویند: دانش آموز عزیز مثلاً این سوال را از این قسمت طرح کرده ایم. مغز دانش آموز فقط روی آن قسمت تمرکز کند و بخواهد به سوال پاسخ بدهد. مطالب به صورت کلی و پراکنده است و ما باید این را در منزل تمرین کنیم؛ نباید مطالب را برای خودمان دسته بندی کنیم که اگر تست سقوط آزاد این مدل را دیدیم، این راه حل رو برویم نباید این کار رو انجام دهیم. بهترین راهکار این است که تست های ترکیبی انجام بدهیم که در طول دو هفته و روز قبل از آزمون بخواهیم آزمون غیر حضوری خودمان را حل کنیم؛ در مجموع این کارها به برطرف کردن شک ما کمک می کند که بسیار موثر است. مثال این راهکار در ارتباط با سوالات که جای خالی دارد، بسیار عالی است و سوالاتی که در ادامه مثال می زنیم در درس دین و زندگی بین متقین و پرهیزگاران یا مثلاً بین صور اول و دوم می ماند این موضوعات را بخواهیم به چه شکلی پاسخ بدهیم دانش آموز بین این دو تا گزینه شک می کند مخصوصاً در درس هایی که جای خالی دارند مثلاً در درس زیست شناسی بسیار زیاد است. در درس شیمی هم این نوع سوالات مشاهده می شود و در درسهای عمومی هم که ما هم به کرات این موضوع را می بینیم؛ در درس هایی که به این شکل هستند، پیشنهاد ما برای شما این است که دانش آموز نخواهد به گزینه ها نگاه کند یعنی دانش آموز جای خالی را با معلومات خود و بدون نگاه به گزینه ها پر کرده و سپس به گزینه های سوالات نگاه کند. پس در ارتباط با سوالاتی که جای خالی دارند، بهتر است به گزینه ها نگاه نکرده و خودمان بخواهیم سوالات رو در ابتدا حل کنیم و بعد سراغ گزینه ها برویم. 2 روش دیگر برای حل مشکل شک بین دو گزینه در آزمون آزمایشی و کنکور روش اول) آمارگیری در منزل در هنگام آزمون آزمایشی بهترین روش این است که قبل از آزمون در منزل این شرایط را مدیریت کرده باشیم. بطور مثال، زمان تمرین در منزل وقتی که در درس خاصی شک داشتیم و با وجود شک گزینه ها را پنجاه به بالا درست جواب داده بودیم؛ پس در آزمون اگر در درس مذکور شک داریم، گزینه ها را جواب بدهیم. اگر برعکس در منزل درصد بالایی از درس خاصی را اشتباه زده بودیم، پس در آزمون گزینه های شک دار آن درس را جواب ندهیم. روش دوم) اگر شک 50 50 بود به سوال آزمون جواب بدهید نظر دسته ای دیگر از مشاوران با استنباط به تحلیل آماری این است که اگر داوطلب در تست ها با شک رو به رو شد و پنجاه_پنجاه در درست یا غلط بودن گزینه ها شک داشتند، پاسخ سؤال را بدهند؛ زیرا ممکن است پنجاه درصد درست باشد و این به نفع داوطلب است چون ارزش هر تست صحیح سه برابر تست نادرست است. “کاری از مرکز مشاوره تحصیلی آدنیا”Aristotle described the cultivation of olives as a science, Homer called the olive oil "liquid gold", Plato taught under the swadow of olive trees and Hippocrates used olive oil as medicine for about 60 different diseases calling it a "great healer". The sacred olive tree has been cultivated in the fertile region of Messinia since the 12th century BC. During the Mycenaean period, and for 3200-3600years, olive oil was already one of the key products of the rural economy of the time. The excavations at the Palace of Nestor in Upper Englianos unquestionably confirm the great importance of the juice of the olive fruit on the society of the time. The same thing still applies even today, as the cultivation of olive trees is the pre-eminent one of Messinian farmers. No wonder that Euripides named Messinia "Kallikarpo" (fine fruit) because of its beauty and rich fertile land. Since prehistoric times, olive oil was used to cover different needs. In the Homeric times, olive oil was mainly used as an ointment and not for food or fuel. By reading the word po-qa (fovri/fovras) in Linear B plaques, we see that olive oil was used in everyday life, religious ceremonies, trade and crafts (perfumery, tanning, weaving, etc.). For the first time, a clear distinction is made among the olive tree, the olive oil and the olive fruit. The latter is attributed with a three petal flower. Scribes of the time used, therefore, three different ideograms, one of which is our company’s logo. The ‘poqa’ olive oil stands out for its rich, fruity and full flavor. The characteristic bitterness, which competes with the spicy flavor, gives away the presence of poqa which after all indicates excellency. These taste characteristics are basically common with those of virgin olive oils produced in the beginning of the season, from partly immature olives, known as agourolado. Poqa brings the authentic flavor of the olive in every dish, along with the smells of nature and complex aromas, features which make such olive oil unique and valuable. Particular attention was given to preserving the products’ sensory elements right to the moment of its consumption, by maintaining an even temperature, protecting it from sunlight or even from the touch of the hands of the consumer. The isothermal glass container was designed to protect the product, the environment and our health. With its double insulating material, it is ergonomic for everyday use. The strainer is not embedded directly in oil and is in fact designed to separate materials that can be later added inside the bottle (i.e. Mediterranean spice herbs for aromatic oil, olives or any other use). It is, indeed, an eco-friendly "thermos" bottle. The materials of this packaging-glass, silicone, stainless steel and bamboo-are perfectly suitable and appropriate for use in food, free of lead and BPA, approved by the U.S. FDA authority. The design incorporates graphic symbolism, simple and elegant design approaches, and bold color combinations unlike other olive oil packages. It looks like a cultivator of the earth, who loves and respects his product, has found himself to be also a gifted artist and author, and has set out to find the appropriate "environment" to keep his product so as to create a great gift for anyone who can appreciate it. The pure, virgin olive oil contained in the package, has been awarded in the world contest Mario Solinas Quality Award from the International Olive Oil Council for 3 consecutive years: 2008, 2009 and 2010, while the renowned German magazine Der Feinschemecker has made special reference to it . Similarly, in SIAL exhibition 2012 (The Global Food Marketplace), in Paris, POQA has been chosen by SIAL INNOVATION 2012 committee consisted of independent experts in Consumer Goods Products The place of origin of "poqa", the packaging, its presence in the market. Pictures and videos. Poqa Services Ltd, Προβολή Poqa: Oil Pressed from Ripe Olives, Gargalianoi σε χάρτη μεγαλύτερου μεγέθουςMilano, 22 dic. (askanews) - "Silvio Berlusconi è totalmente innocente, non ha niente a che fare con questa storia dei 600mila dollari, mi scuso con lui con tutti i problemi che gli ho cerato, spero che nel proseguo del processo si riesca a dimostrare che quello che dice la pubblica accusa non sta in piedi". Verso la fine della sua deposizione in risposta alle domande del pm, David Mills pronuncia queste parole davanti ai giudici di Milano dopo essersi rammaricato: "Il pm non mi ha permesso di rispondere all'unica domanda alla quale avrei dovuto rispondere e cioè da dove venivano i 600mila dollari". intervenuto il presidente del collegio Francesca Vitale per ricordare a Mills: "Non è consentito ai testimoni di suggerire le domande ai pm".Ünlü aktris Elizabeth Taylor kendi adını taşıyan parfüm markasını 1987 yılında Passion ile başlattı. Bu parfümü 1989 yılında erkek versiyonu Passion For Men izledi. 1991’de Elizabeth Taylor’ın en kalıcı ve en çok satan parfümü olan White Diamonds tanıtıldı. İngiliz oyuncunun ölmeden önce çıkardığı son parfüm ise 2011 çıkış tarihli Violet Eyes’tı.Written by Monika Kiss, ‘Vulnerable social groups’ are groups of people considered to be at risk of poverty or social exclusion because of physical disabilities, age factors, ethnic origins, lack of housing, or substance abuse. These people, who were already struggling with financial, social and employment difficulties before the 2008 economic crisis, have become further disadvantaged, and the gap between them and the rest of society has grown even wider. Three subgroups stand out as being most affected by the European economic and financial crisis. The number of people experiencing in-work poverty is rising, with economic constraints forcing them to work in increasingly precarious jobs or obliging them to accept self-employed status. Disabled people, already confronted by barriers hindering their full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with others, have, as a result of the crisis, lost a great deal of social, economic and mobility support and their chances of re-entering the labour market have diminished. Finally, changes in family structure mean that the number of single parents, especially single mothers, has increased in recent years. These parents struggle to achieve a work-life balance on account of their multiple obligations, and as a group they are also suffering from the effects of the crisis. The situation of vulnerable groups has been of concern to the European institutions for the last decade, from the point of view of poverty as well as of labour market participation and gender equality. Read the complete briefing on ‘Vulnerable social groups: Before and after the crisis‘ here.Find information on common issues. Ask questions and find answers from other users. Suggest a new site feature or improvement. Check on status of your tickets. Use this link to report a NEES network security incident Dynamic Response of the SFSI Structure video 0.0 out of 5 stars 14 Aug 2012 \| Multimedia \| Contributor(s): Sandra Seale, Jamison Steidl, NEES EOT Dynamic Response of the SFSI Structure Shaker Test at the Garner Valley Field Site Animation of the Recorded Response Time x 0.5 Displacements x 75,000 A uniaxial shaker is mounted... Locating the Epicenter of a Simulated Earthquake by Triangulation 13 Dec 2011 \| Learning Objects \| Contributor(s): Catherine Ellen French, NEES EOT Students will learn how earthquake waves travel through the Earth at different speeds. From these speeds, students will be able to locate the epicenter of a simulated earthquake by triangulation. ... 4.0 out of 5 stars 09 Nov 2011 \| Learning Objects \| Contributor(s): Catherine Ellen French, NEES EOT When an earthquake occurs, energy is released in the form of seismic waves. This activity uses slinkys, toothpicks and marshmallows to explore two types of seismic waves (p-waves and s-waves) and... Seismology in the Classroom 05 Aug 2010 \| Learning Objects Students learn about seismology by using a sample seismograph constructed out of common classroom materials. The seismograph creates a seismogram based on vibrations caused by moving a ruler. The...Jenson Button, gelecek sene Mclaren takımında deneyimli sürücü olarak takım lideri olacağı için heyecanlı olacağını söyledi. Gelecek sene takımda Lewis Hamilton'un yerine Sergio Perez gelecek ancak takımın gelişim konusunda daha çok Jenson Button'a güvenmesi bekleniyor. Button "Yeni takım arkadaşına sahip olmak her zaman heyecanvericidir. Her zaman deneyimsiz dahi olsalar başkalarından bir şeyler öğrenirsiniz." "Başkalarının sürüş stillerine bakmak ve onların verileri okumaları her zaman ilginçtir. Perez, açık bir şekilde Lewis gibi deneyimli değil ve Lewis Mclaren'de benden daha uzun süre kaldı. Bu yüzden biraz kayıp olabilir." "Ancak endişeli değilim. Mühendislerimle birlikte aracı iyi bir şekilde ayarlayabileceğimi hissedebiliyorum. Performans baskısını seviyorum." "BAR ve Honda'daki kariyerim boyunca bunu yaşadım. Bundan keyif alıyorum ve bunun için heyecanlıyım." dedi.聽到Oleksandr 「s1mple」 Kostyliev將離開競爭激烈的Counter-Strike空間，這讓許多人感到震驚，Natus Vincere面臨著尋找這位老將和裝飾明星的替代者的挑戰。但正如該團隊最近所說，它現在已經確認並宣佈了其新的 CS 名單。 Ihor “w0nderful” Zhdanov 將加入團隊並取代 S1mple 在主力陣容中的位置，所有這些都在團隊參加並參加 BLAST Premier： Fall Final： Fall Final 和今年晚些時候的 World Final 之前。談到加入 Natus Vincere，W0nderful 補充道：「自從我開始玩 CS 以來，這是我最大的夢想。這很明顯，對吧？我知道很難完全取代像s1mple這樣的球員並滿足每個人的期望，但相信我，我會盡我所能！Bu kapaklı kutu, evde veya işte saklamak istediğiniz tüm kağıtlar için mükemmeldir. Her yığının kendi kutusu olmasına izin verin ve ardından içeriğini kolayca öğrenebilmeniz için bunları etiketleyin. Kağıt, kalem ve diğer küçük eşyalar için pratik bir depolama. Kapak, kutunun bir parçasıdır ve içindekilere erişmek istediğinizde kolayca katlanır. Kapağın yan tarafında, içinde ne olduğunu hızlı ve kolay bir şekilde öğrenebilmeniz için bir etiketi yapıştırabileceğiniz bir boşluk vardır. Bilmekte Fayda Var Ürün, ülkenizdeki mevcut geri dönüşüm veya enerji kazanımı için kullanılabilir. A4 boyutunda kağıtlar için uygundur.在当今数字化时代，Linux操作系统和Oracle数据库都扮演着重要的角色。无论是在企业级应用还是个人项目中，将Linux和Oracle连接起来是一项关键任务。本文将为您提供一份Linux到Oracle的连接指南，帮助您顺利地建立并管理这两个强大的技术的连接。 1. 准备工作在开始连接之前，您需要准备一些必要的工作。首先，确保您已经安装了Linux操作系统和Oracle数据库。确保两者都是最新版本，并且在您的系统上正常运行。其次，确保您有正确的访问权限。登录到Linux和Oracle的用户账户，确保您具备适当的权限以执行连接操作。最后，确保您的网络连接正常，能够与Oracle数据库进行通信。 2. 安装Oracle Instant Client 在Linux系统上连接Oracle数据库，您需要安装Oracle Instant Client。Oracle Instant Client是一个轻量级的客户端软件，可以提供与Oracle数据库的连接支持。您可以从Oracle官方网站下载适用于Linux的Oracle Instant Client。根据您的系统架构和Oracle版本，选择正确的安装包进行下载。下载完成后，按照官方文档的指引安装Oracle Instant Client。确保按照要求设置环境变量和路径。 3. 配置tnsnames.ora文件 tnsnames.ora文件是Oracle客户端连接服务器的配置文件。在Linux系统上连接Oracle数据库之前，需要在tnsnames.ora文件中配置正确的数据库连接信息。打开tnsnames.ora文件，并添加以下内容： ORCL = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = YourOracleDBHost)(PORT = YourOracleDBPort)) ) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = YourOracleDBServiceName) ) ) 将上述代码中的”YourOracleDBHost”替换为您的Oracle数据库主机名，”YourOracleDBPort”替换为数据库连接端口，”YourOracleDBServiceName”替换为数据库的服务名。 4. 测试连接完成上述配置后，您可以测试连接是否正常。在Linux终端中，使用以下命令进行测试： sqlplus username/password@ORCL 将上述命令中的”username”替换为您的Oracle数据库用户名，”password”替换为您的密码。如果连接成功，您将进入Oracle数据库的SQL命令行界面，并看到类似”Connected to: Oracle Database…”的提示信息。 5. 管理连接一旦成功连接到Oracle数据库，您可以使用各种工具和方法来管理连接。您可以使用SQL命令行界面执行SQL查询和操作。您也可以使用图形化工具，如Oracle SQL Developer，提供更直观和方便的界面来管理连接。确保您根据需要创建和管理适当的用户和权限。根据实际情况，您可以为不同的用户分配不同的角色和权限。 6. 保持连接安全连接到Oracle数据库时，安全性至关重要。确保采取以下措施来保护您的连接：首先，使用强密码并定期更改密码。确保您的密码具有足够的复杂度，包括字母、数字和特殊字符。其次，限制远程访问。只允许来自可信任IP地址范围的连接。最后，定期更新和维护您的Linux和Oracle系统。安装最新的安全补丁和更新，以防止潜在的漏洞和安全威胁。 7. 故障排除在连接Linux和Oracle期间，可能会遇到一些常见的问题。如果遇到连接问题，请参考以下故障排除步骤：首先，检查您的网络连接是否正常。确保Linux系统和Oracle数据库可以相互访问。其次，检查tnsnames.ora文件中的连接配置是否正确。确保主机名、端口和服务名都正确设置。最后，查看日志文件以获取更多信息。Linux和Oracle都会生成日志文件，记录连接和错误信息。通过查看这些日志文件，您可以找到连接问题的更多细节。总结起来，Linux到Oracle的连接是一项关键任务，但遵循正确的步骤和配置可以使连接过程变得简单和可靠。通过完成准备工作，安装Oracle Instant Client，配置tnsnames.ora文件，测试连接以及采取安全措施，您可以成功连接和管理Linux与Oracle之间的连接。Open Content images tend to be large in file-size. 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0	0	0	1990). Molecular analyses support a single origin of the insect association uniting the Septobasidiaceae, but groups within the family lack many unifying characters and relationships among the genera have not been adequately determined (Henk and Vilgalys 2007). Couch, J. N. 1931. The biological relationship between Septobasidium retiforme (B. & C.) Pat. and Aspidiotus osborni New. and Ckll. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 74: 383–437. Couch, J. N. 1937. A new fungus intermediate between the rusts and Septobasidium. Mycologia 29: 665–673. Couch, J. N. 1938. The genus Septobasidium. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. Couch, J. N. 1941. A new Uredinella from Ceylon. Mycologia 33: 405–410. Couch, J. N. 1946. Two species of Septobasidium from Mexico with unusual insect houses. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 62: 87–94. Henk, D.A. and R. Vilgalys. 2007. Molecular phylogeny suggests a single origin of insect symbiosis in the Pucciniomycetes with support for some relationships within the genus Septobasidium. Am J Bot 94: 1515–1526. Kumar, A., Celio, G. C., Matheny, P. B., McLaughlin, D. J., Hibbett, D. S., and Manimohan, P. 2007. Phylogenetic relationships of Auriculoscypha based on ultrastructural and molecular studies. Mycological Research 111: 268-274. Lalitha, C. R. and K. M. Leelavathy. 1990. A coccid association in Auriculoscypha and its taxonomic significance. Mycological Research 94: 571–572. Oberwinkler, F. 1989. Coccidiodictyon, new genus and Ordonia, two genera in the Septobasidiales. Opera Botanica 100: 185–192. Olive, L.S. 1943. Cytology of Various Basidial Types in the Genus Septobasidium. Mycologia 35: 557¬–572. Reid, D. A. and P. Manimohan. 1985. Auriculoscypha, a new genus of Auriculariales (Basidiomycetes) from India. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 85: 532–535. The NSF funded 'Deep Hypha' Research Coordination Network (DEB-0090301) facilitated the development of this site. I thank my mother Cindy Henk for providing the electron micrographs and various other types of support. Correspondence regarding this page should be directed to Daniel Henk at Page copyright © 2012 Page: Tree of Life Septobasidiales. Septobasidiaceae. Authored by Daniel Henk. The TEXT of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License - Version 3.0. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own license, and they may or may not be available for reuse. Click on an image or a media link to access the media data window, which provides the relevant licensing information. For the general terms and conditions of ToL material reuse and redistribution, please see the Tree of Life Copyright Policies. - First online 16 August 2005 - Content changed 21 February 2008 Citing this page: Henk, Daniel. 2008. Septobasidiales. Septobasidiaceae. Version 21 February 2008 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Septobasidiaceae/51247/2008.02.21 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/9/03/2011 True Blood bu hafta 04 Eylül Pazar akşamı HBO ekranlarında olacak. Yeni bölümün ismi ise 4.11 'Soul of Fire'.. Yazımızın devamında geçtiğimiz günlerde yayınlanan fragmanın ardından HBO tarafından yayınlanan üç adet yeni sneak peek videoyu bulabilirsiniz. Yeni bölümde; vampirler ile Antonia arasında yaşanan çatışma tüm hızıyla devam edecek. Bill, Eric, Pam ve Jessica'nın Antonia'nın bulunduğu mekanı yerle bir edip yakma fikri beraberinde ne gibi sonuçlar doğuracak? Sookie, Antonia'nın vampirleri tekrar büyülemesini engellemek için yeniden tüm güçlerini toplama çabasındadır. Diğer yandan da Marnie'yi (Antonia) artık bu savaştan vazgeçmesi konusunda ikna etme çabalarındadır. Jesus ise Antonia'nın ruhunu serbest bırakacak ve cadının ölümcül savunmasını kıracak gizli bir büyüyü uygulama planındadır. Sam, erkek kardeşinin ölümünün verdiği acı ve vicdan azabıyla Marcus'un peşine düşmüştür. Alcide, Debbie ile kendisine olan bağlılığı konusunda karşı karşıya gelir. Sezon finaline ise çok yaklaştık. Bu hafta yayınlanacak bölümün ardından 11 Eylül'deki 'And When I Die' bölümünün yayınlanmasının ardından dizi önümüzdeki yaza kadar araya girecek. Yayınlanan kliplerde Jason'un V Team'e binaya roket göndermelerinden önce Sookie'nin orada olduğu bilgisini vermesi için koşuşturmacasını, Marnie'nin Antonia ile olan diyaloğunu veSam'in Marcus'u bulma çabalarını izliyoruz. Ep. 47 Clip – Jason Stands Up for Sookie Ep. 47 Clip – Marnie Just Puked Ep. 47 Clip – Where’s Marcus?他们颤抖。“是的,你可能需要再次支付。的你,或者你们所有的人。不要低估他。让我们继续找,”发展起来后说。”现在任何时候警报可能会提高。””他蜷缩在肉柜:一个很酷的石头房间挂着prosciutti和香肠,货架上的重压下呻吟巨大的轮子衰老的奶酪。发展起来照Fabbri的火炬在拥挤的空间。但是如果另一个三角形被他从形状上区别开来，没有新工夫，他就不能知道，这三个角是否相等。但有语言的人，当他观察时，这种平等是随之而来的，不到两边的长度，也不属于他三角形中的任何其他事物；但对这一点，两边是直的，角度三；这就是全部，他称之为三角形；将大胆地得出结论，这样的等角在任何三角形中都是一样的；并将他的发明登记在这些通用的TelMes中，每个三角形都有三个角，相等于两个直角。因此，在一个特定的结果中，来注册和记住，作为普遍规则；并排放我们的MutalCurn，时间和地点；将我们从心灵的一切劳动中拯救出来，拯救第一；并在这里找到真实的，现在，在任何时间和地点都是真实的。而是用文字来记录我们的思想，和编号一样明显。一个自然而然的傻瓜，永远无法背诵数字单词的顺序，作为一个，两个，三，可以观察时钟的每一个频率，向它点头，或者说一个，一，一个；但永远不知道它会击中什么。似乎，有一段时间，那些数字的名字没有被使用；男人让费恩用他们的一只手或两只手的手指，那些他们想记帐的东西；从那时起，现在我们的数字词只有十个，在任何国家，而在一些，但五，然后他们又开始了。火从拐角处有愈演愈烈。他们之前只有时刻泛滥。七个更多的枪声。然后发展停顿了一下,蹲。” 片刻之后,一个男人在农民的衣服出现了。毫不犹豫地发展起来了,然后跪在皱巴巴的形式,获取他的武器,抛给D'Agosta。第二个男人大喊大叫了。”卡洛!科说的?””发展窜下楼梯,破烂的衣服扑在他身后,跳向第二个出来的向后踢到他头上打了一下。狗屎。”””我希望这样的东西,”说发展起来。他迅速检查了酒吧。”古老的,但声音。”””现在该做什么?”””我们的立场。 “对，“他说，“道克菲尔德告诉我关于你的事。你是我们中的一员，对？“奥特曼既不点头，也不摇摇头，但Guthe接着说。“你想知道脉搏，“他说。“我的团队是否已经解码了脉搏。也许托克托•肖瓦特先生说了些什么，对？“““对，“奥特曼说。“我们已经解码了脉搏，也许。戒指在他的右手上闪闪发光。很长一段时间，布罗姆没有动，然后他眯起眼睛看着天空，他钩着的鼻子在脸上投射出长长的影子。他的声音嘎嘎作响，伊拉贡摇摇晃晃，在时间上感觉脱节。布罗姆说，“太阳从地平线一直延伸到地平线，月亮永远跟随，那些日子一天天过去，却不在乎他们磨磨蹭蹭的生活，一个接一个。” 我刚才说的是想让你平静下来。”““没用。”““它对我不起作用，要么“肯说。“但你不能责怪一个男人。““如果我们现在发生了更糟糕的事，我可以。“Annja说。这是用户点击的速度开始访问时显示广告。点击率是有用的作为一个指标的多元测试文本或另类创意广告。罗阿斯是一个简单的指标适用于大多数营销努力。它主要是有用的作为关键字,返回值的估计一个广告组,一个活动,或一个搜索引擎。ROI是一个更完整的版本的罗阿斯度量。 “你确定吗？“““第一个——“肯指出来自那边。但接下来的两个声音响彻池塘的尽头。它们不是回声，要么。这里肯定有不止一个。”她不会让他一个人呆在这个烂摊子里。她会和他呆在一起，他们会战斗到底。雾笼罩着周围的一切。安娜除了白灰色什么也看不见，月光笼罩着朦胧的月光。据她所知，雾一直在继续。他将一只脚,探测。另一个破裂,他觉得轮之一的尼克鞋。他把他的腿拉了回来。他现在是惊吓过度,他喘着气,坚持购买。你怎么知道？“你周围到处都是死亡。”我不知道有人能看见它。“塞缪尔说：“你知道，李，我认为我的生活是一种音乐，我的生活并不总是好的音乐，但仍然有形式和旋律。我的生活很长一段时间没有成为一个完整的管弦乐队。只有一个音符-那个音符不变的悲伤-我的态度并不孤单，李，在我看来，我们中有太多人认为人生以失败告终。“李说，”也许每个人都太富有了，我注意到没有富人那样的不满，给一个男人喂食，给他穿衣，把他安置在一个好房子里，他将因绝望而死。现在。在天黑前。”“好了,”吉米说。我取消了我所有的电话。我打电话给县治安官办公室。McCaslin走了,太。”“肯指着地。“雾越来越浓了。”“Annja看了看，发现他是对的。几分钟前渗入的薄雾正在扩大，笼罩着整个山谷的宽度。Annja的下躯干已经被覆盖了。除了用餐区,这个房间只有两种方式。我们刚通过的储藏室,这。”他指着一扇门通向什么看起来像一个老肉柜。在那一刻,从餐厅以外的脚步声响起。他们被夷为平地在门后面的厨房。声音说在意大利,太模糊,无法出去,但接近。”然后他冲在厨房和餐厅,D'Agosta之后,武器跳跃在他的肩上。他们跑到中央画廊,过去age-darkened肖像画和豪华的挂毯。可以听到微弱的声音。” 这是因为，与洋葱不同，大蒜实际上在里面有几个不同的部分。根据大小，一个灯泡里有10到20个丁香的地方。你必须把你的方法削掉到丁香上，但是食谱会告诉你有多少丁香要给你。你可以储存提取的味道。我们理解它是一个代码，我们理解代码是什么。多克托.肖瓦尔特认为他已经解码了信号，同样，认为这是正确解码。复杂的是我们有不同的答案。对他来说，这是一个循序渐进的法则。更多的时间,文森特。我买时间。””更多的子弹是在天花板上,喷雾的碎石。时间。一个男人出现在门口,慢跑,广播。发展了他的剑和一个快速运动;那人哼了一声,然后躺在地板上,通过运行,血液运行的铺路石。在瞬间,发展获取男人的手枪,伯莱塔9毫米。他把剑递给D'Agosta,示意让他跟进。安娜坐直。肯手里拿着手枪已经从睡袋里出来了。“那是什么声音？“她问。它只是变得混乱了。”然后他看着奥特曼寻求指导。奥特曼只是点了点头，然后离开了。我被疯子包围着，他禁不住想。狂热分子。 “Annja说。雾气滚滚，像浓烟一样拥抱着地面却飘得更高。附近有很多树干是不可能看到的。““这只是一个传说，Annja。”肯摇了摇头。“Taka可能只是为了我们的一点乐趣而已。““是啊，好，他现在不在这里问，这件事就在某个地方。而我，一方面，我现在对事情感觉不太好。” 看在上帝的份上，去和格罗特谈谈。”“他做到了。德国科学家并不是他所期望的那样；他又小又瘦，还有一种皮肤状况让他无毛。他看上去无害，几乎无能为力。虽然我们构想的本质,是相同的;然而,我们接待的多样性,在不同宪法的身体,和偏见的观点,让一切酊的不同的激情。因此在推理,一个人破产留心的话;这除了我们想象的本质上的意义,性格,演讲者和兴趣;如vertu的名字,和恶习;一个人召Wisdome,什么另一个召Feare;和一个残忍,什么另一个正义;一个浪费,什么另一个宽宏大量;一个重力,什么另一个愚蠢,明目的功效。因此这样的名字永远不会任何推理的真正理由。{81}他们在黑暗的石雕存储酒窖和偷偷爬上了古老的楼梯储藏室。发展起来仔细检查了房间,然后示意D'Agosta前进。慢慢地,他们从厨房厨房:一个巨大的房间,并行的表油松树和大理石,和一个巨大的壁炉充斥着烤架和机架。几分钟前，我做到了，但现在不行。你已经长大了，看着你的心灵就像凝视一个如此深的湖，我看不到底部。你身上是什么，小家伙？是愤怒吗？是幸福吗？或者你没有情感给予？？我的内心是接受，他说，转身面对她。我无法改变我的父母是谁；在燃烧的平原之后，我和自己和解了。对，Eragon说，抬起头来。我想我会的，事实上。我不喜欢布罗姆做的一些事情，但我很自豪地称他为我的父亲并携带他的名字。他是个伟人。 “克鲁兹用双手揉着脸。”我的世界上最好的朋友。“最好的，唯一的。看在上帝的份上，去和格罗特谈谈。”“他做到了。德国科学家并不是他所期望的那样；他又小又瘦，还有一种皮肤状况让他无毛。 McCaslin走了,太。”或许这解释说,本说,,把口袋里的手枪,把它到马特的床头柜上。它看起来很奇怪,在医院的房间。“你从哪里得到这个?”吉米问,要去捡它。“苏珊的车。”所以第一次使用名字，是为Markes服务，或记忆的笔记。另一个是，当许多人使用相同的词语时，（根据他们的联系和命令）一对一，他们所构想的，或想到每一件事；也是他们想要的，费雷或者有其他的激情，这种用法被称为锡涅。这些语言的特殊用途就是这些；第一，注册，通过思考，我们会发现任何事情的原因，现在或过去；我们发现现在或过去的事物可能产生，或效果：在苏美，是艺术的获得。其次，向别人展示我们所获得的知识；也就是说，对康塞尔，互相教导。第三，让别人知道我们的遗嘱，和目的，我们可以互相帮助。第四，取悦我们，愉悦我们自己，以及其他，用我们的话玩，为了娱乐或装饰，天真无邪。精神是这样的，战斗也是如此-只有胜利者才会被记住。大多数人都被摧毁了。”但也有人像火柱一样，在黑暗中惊吓人。D'Agosta自己但没有脚步声。似乎他们在运气:暂时没有人指望他们会前往城堡的核心,而不是向外墙。这个想法刚发生比他听到一个声音,疯狂地说话。他环顾四周。没有地方躲在这一系列的光秃秃的石头房间。发展迅速在门后面,D'Agosta蹲在他的背部。PEG + CAT, a new television series from PBS and Detroit Public Television, debuted Monday, Oct. 7 at 8 a.m. Its goal: help young children develop the math fundamentals that are vital to early success in school. The program is designed to be a trusted, high quality, educational resource for children. PEG + CAT is grounded in the same curriculum-based, research-driven approach that is the hallmark of everything you see on DPTV’s children’s programs. There are no commercials, just learning about numbers during the half-hour program, which will run weekdays at 8
0	0	1	房屋里面有户口，我可以把我的户口迁进去吗？二手房的户口迁出问题是《二手房买卖合同》中的一个容易被忽略的问题。其实二手房的户口对买受人尤其是将这套二手房作为唯一住房的买受人来讲是非常重要的。我国目前的户籍制度比较复杂，户籍管理由当地公安机关负责。因户籍问题产生的纠纷属于行政管理的范畴，不属于民事案件的受理范围，所以仅以户口的迁出迁入为诉讼标的案件，法院通常不予受理。因为有一些二手房的出卖人仅有一套房屋，该套房屋所带的户口无法迁出，即便法院受理并判决出卖人迁出户口，公安机关也无法执行。在出卖人的户口无法迁出的情况下，买受人的户口就无法迁入，对以所购买的二手房为唯一住房买受人来讲，显然十分不利。如何解决二手房买卖合同中的户口问题，笔者建议，买受人签订《二手房买卖合同》前，先到当地公安局查清所购二手房的户口登记情况：同时在二手房买卖合同中约定未按期迁出户口的属于违约，并且约定违约金的具体承担金额，以便于发生纠纷后追究出卖方违责任。二手房买卖经常出现房屋已经出租或者抵押的情况，而按照我国法律“买卖不破租赁”、“买卖不破抵押”。因此，对抵押或租赁的房屋一定要在买卖前要求卖方处理好抵押或租赁的第三方权利问题。如果由此导致买方损失的，买房可以追究卖方的违约责任。如果房屋有其他共有权人，那么买方应当取得共有人同意方可买房，否则合同可能被宣告无效。2019-01-23下午，权健老总：卢帅尚未下课，周三决定去留李根回家乡作战：奶奶都要来看“好，我等你消息。”利拉德挂掉电话，马上打给自己的经纪人。(未完待续。。)Dumbledore would have believed him, he knew it. Dumbledore would have known how and why Harry’s wand had acted independently, because Dumbledore always had the answers; he had known about wands, had explained to Harry the strange connection that existed between his wand and Voldemort’s…. But Dumbledore, like Mad-Eye, like Sirius, like his parents, like his poor owl, all were gone where Harry could never talk to them again. He felt a burning in his throat that had nothing to do with firewhisky….。朱荣震9分，国青轻取克罗地亚157,刚刚得到状元签的开拓者在第一顺位选中来自杜克大学的中锋贾利尔-奥卡福，奥卡福今年在ncaa里表现突出，并且一直都很突出，被入选约翰-伍登奖提名，大一他拥有艾尔-杰弗森一般的篮下进攻天赋，有中距离，并且比杰弗森高，两米一一的他不会因为身高原因而像杰弗森一样容易被对手限制。还有就是青年队取消的事情，所有球队老板已经同意，因为青年队最强的广东海豹队，也就是曾经的东莞银行队，已经同意解散青年队，支持建立cba选秀计划。湖人队其他人也没想到这个层次，因为接触不到，不像科比已经经历过两次停摆，并且和詹姆斯、保罗等人关系密切。其他人除非是真的遇到停摆，不然也不会去关注这些。,收购米兰70%股份？传已遭茅台董事长否认欧洲杯波兰VS北爱尔兰：乌克兰有能力制造麻烦对湖人来说有些遗憾的是不能在自己的主场赢得奥布莱恩杯。;斯帅：于汉超上场改变比赛，满意阿兰表现“明天放假，有孩子的带孩子玩玩，没孩子在家休息。别出去鬼混，要记住我们现在最重要的事情是什么。”斯科特做出了六一儿童节安排。“Of course not,” said Lupin, “but the Death Eaters – frankly, most people! – would have expected you to attack back! Expelliarmus is a useful spell, Harry, but the Death Eaters seem to think it is your signature move, and I urge you not to let it become so!”,杨半伴领衔国奥女篮集训名单“确实不错。”科比看到维奇揭过这一章，也没有继续谈下去，而是开始讨论起酒。(未完待续。。)。 159李秋平：辽宁稳定性强于邓哈哈,总之，大力家里面再过几个月就要多一个人了，一个据科莫娃说是一个连长相都不记得的亚洲大帅哥的孩子，大帅哥是科莫娃强调的，大力想想也是，不是大帅哥科莫娃也不可能看得上。,“我最强的对手，也离开了，看来还是我赢了。看死壮推荐的中国的书里面有一句话，不在乎你多厉害，活得久才是最厉害的，在我看来，能打到最后的，才是最厉害的，果然还是我更加厉害。”科比在推特上说道，似乎是在开玩笑，但是所有人都看得出里面的悲伤。既然得不到门罗，维奇就在和伦纳德续约的问题上有了更大的让步。拉莫斯：我们自始至终都团结一心“So Mundungus disappeared?” said Lupin, who had drained his own glass in one.,mvp预测得主是大力，湖人今年保留住夺冠的核心阵容和几乎所有主要替补，还补强了小前锋，湖人战绩得到保障，而大力的数据一直很残暴，加上总冠军mvp的印象加成，做出这个预测是很容易的事情。像王治郅、巴特尔在nba打不上球，除了篮协的原因，估计他们自身原因才是重点，两人身上的脂肪含量估计能达到百分之二十。,朱荣震启蒙教练：带年轻人要抓细节说来真奇怪，龙战这个人一点都不好相处，但是朋友出奇的多，大多数都是跟着康家两兄弟认识的，最后熟络起来。。联盟总有一些球队，球队里有一大堆年轻充满天赋的年轻人，让其他球队羡慕眼馋，然后过个三四年，这支球队还是拥有这些人，甚至拥有了更多新的年轻人，但那些“老的”年轻人已经过了最好的成长期。看不出有什么明显进步，新来的年轻人又得不到出场时间，也不会有进步，到最后变成整支球队全都是充满天赋的年轻人，战绩却一烂到底，年年烂，成为新秀黑洞。李敬宇：若不打球，我想当大夫,76人管理层要崩溃了，说好的十年一见的新秀控卫呢？,九十年代进入联盟的球员，已经越来越少。还是说禅师开启了外挂模式？曝球员收WTA禁口令：对莎娃事件勿发负面言论。兰德尔知道大力很欣赏这两个年轻人，艾特了大力这个事，大力觉得很有意思，决定到时候去看比赛。杨学增：以平常心面对总决赛,和安东尼商量后，初步确定加盟尼克斯的事情，阿尔德里奇让安东尼先别宣布这事，等到自由市场开启，新的工资帽公布后，再去协商。。湖人现在的战绩是20胜6负，位列西部第二，和东部第二的活塞比起来，战绩差了一点，比尼克斯22胜5负的战绩都要差。。 “姐，你说我加不加入国家队？”大力把邀请函扫描发给姐姐，问一下经纪人的意见。曼诺：塔尔德利将首发，悉尼别光打嘴仗,现在打老鹰，德隆交给科比，科沃尔被林书豪盯死，林书豪别的防守很差，防投手防出心得了，当一个功能型球员比当核心更简单。在湖人这一年，林书豪找清楚了自己的位置，进攻端当定点三分手和轮换阵容组织者，防守端受限于身体单薄，他的任务就是盯防对方投手。(未完待续。。)。和安东尼商量好后，阿尔德里奇打电话给利拉德。李铁：小董有实力当国脚，现在看排名为时尚早,球迷们太过热情，因为从来没有看到这么多热情的粉丝，尼克-杨和亨利、萨克雷这几个白痴还和球迷们做飞吻，让球迷们更加激动，安保们都要哭了，人盾不是那么好当的，几百米的路愣是走了十多分钟，湖人球员们艰难的挤上大巴。前往酒店。,在家一个多星期没有摸篮球，整天玩，大力感受到难得的悠闲。加内特最怀念的是08年那些队友，詹姆斯或许最怀念的也是热火两连冠时期的队友，特里也常拿11年夺冠的事情用来炫耀。曼诺：未能取胜很可惜，本场实现攻守平衡。萨克雷续约合同和门罗一样长。看来和门罗一样是湖人未来计划中的一员，萨克雷以5年1946万和湖人签下一份长达五年的迷你中产合同。扎卡离队，门兴主帅：达胡德将有更多自由度,nba安排赛程很有讲究，今年湖人再次成为联盟的宠儿，整个赛季只有十四次背靠背比赛，比上赛季整整少了3次。。第二点就是钱，林书豪值一份500多万的中产合同，就像在火箭的前两年，火箭用他用得很开心，但是第三年1500万薪水显然太贵，虽然薪金空间只占800多万，但是得支付1500万合同，火箭老板那么抠，舍不得。曼萨诺：金基熙复出存疑，阻止富力土炮进球,小乔丹运气比较好，有三个替补，今年新签下的帕金斯还比较靠谱。,很巧合的是今天科比半场拿到21分10助攻，公牛和爵士那场比赛乔丹也是20+10.真人真钱斗地主本来大力想要回国，但是国内的篮球反腐风暴正在继续，他回去肯定会出现在风口浪尖，所以姐姐和秦早儿就让他留在洛杉矶。曼诺：鲁能走出低谷，选对抗强的球员踢延边。 “确实不错。”科比看到**维奇揭过这一章，也没有继续谈下去，而是开始讨论起酒。(未完待续。。)武磊：想复制02年出线奇迹，要感谢高洪波,全力发挥的阿尔德里奇不是人类能够防守的，全场拿到49分，把湖人内线打爆。。库普切克估计很难在打起精力去掌管一支球队，也就是说纳什很可能在库普切克卸任后成为湖人总经理。。阿尔德里奇宣布试水自由市场，他的目的和詹姆斯不一样，他准备离开波特兰了。说实在的他在波特兰看不到未来，现在是他最好的时候，正处于巅峰，而开拓者看起来现在也是他们能够达到的最好程度。再加上阿尔德里奇想去大城市，不想在这里耗着。曼诺：不满排名第10，王大雷或缺阵战富力,这一家子真是宅透了，连5岁的小萝莉瑶瑶也是个小宅女，六一儿童节大力本来准备带瑶瑶去游乐园玩，说起来大力还没去过游乐园，但是瑶瑶拉着大力在家玩了一天游戏，让大力玩游戏给她看。。三节结束湖人79比80暂时落后尼克斯一分。。好吧，可能不会有人想得到斯科特的奇葩思维，他真的就觉得门罗和哈克里斯甚至是科比都会站在他这边。比永博：把比赛调整到我们的节奏上,霍林格很看到迈卡威和阿德托昆博的组合，认为雄鹿得到迈卡威是组成了未来核心阵容。,约翰逊在大力布雷克抢到篮板球的时候迅速空切，大力看到了约翰逊空切顺势扔向篮筐，完成这次漂亮的配合！詹姆斯闭着眼睛都能进全明星首发，阿德托昆博同样如此。阿德托昆博今年变了很多，更壮更有力量，更稳定，防守更好，安东尼人气一直很高，今年球队战绩又那么好，毫无争议的排在东部前锋第三。格林三双克莱37分，勇士开门红。大力很高兴的一件事情就是他从不把篮球当成一个工作，他从来到这里的第一天，就对篮球充满热情，然后脑袋和篮筐来了个亲密接触。斯蒂芬-杰克逊批评杜兰特：G6这种表现夺不了冠,湖人队在训练营开始之前，完成今年相爱天湖人唯一一笔交易，让人们觉得库普切克还是那么给力的交易。。 175。对于这件事大力没有插什么嘴，他觉得有什么地方不对劲，但是说不上来。不过他也没多想，因为他现在有点失落，这么可爱的科莫娃竟然出去鬼混，正捏瑶瑶的脸蛋撒气。洛瑞：我和德罗赞投的球平时都能进,德隆并不是一开始就这样，他曾经也是很积极的想要打赢科比的，只不过他被科比折磨到已经再也提不起击败科比的冲劲。。最终比赛的胜负手竟然是外线的三分手，凯利和乐福！今天外线完全没有防守，如果谁要投三分绝对方圆两米无人。曼萨诺：战鲁能全力冲3分，盼登巴巴再戴帽,活塞也摆脱巴特勒，得到更多的补强空间，当初虽然裁掉约什-史密斯，但是约什-史密斯还是占据着活塞的薪金空间，现在能多三百万空间是三百万，活塞现在一切都是朝着总冠军在做准备。,这并不是说大力城府深，而是他心眼比斯科特还小，睚眦必报这个词很好形容大力，既然斯科特里招惹他，故意打压他，他绝对会找机会十倍奉还回去，斯科特让他边缘化。他就决定让斯科特被扫地出门。小牛和约什-史密斯签下三年合同，总计3300万，只有第一年是全额保障。第二年有600万保障，第三年是非保障合同。永昌声明：向谎言说不！抵制足球流氓。从上赛季常规赛第一场开始，到现在湖人从来没有经历过连败，这赛季才开始没机场就被打破。。人们很乐意看到凯尔特人的选秀权都烂在手里，就像过去两年的76人，一堆低顺位选秀权卖都卖不掉，只能自己选一些球员。比永博不满表现：下场要打得更好,很显然康杰和康宇两个人实力都逊于龙战，但是康杰和康宇都是首发，而龙战还在板凳上坐着。。篮管中心不为别的，就为他们自己，就要将这个全新的国家队搞好，让球迷看到他们和以前的篮协是不一样的。巩固自己的地位。。 178洛尔-邓：球队不需要战略调整,最不习惯的是要帮瑶瑶洗漱，很麻烦，幸好瑶瑶很乖，不像别的小孩那么麻烦，洗澡什么的自己会，只不过小爱的放热水和洗衣服的工作需要大力做，那些小内衣又不能扔洗衣机。。大力在这个美好的夏天开发出了他最薄弱的一环，远投！。Paris-Akdeniz hattında çalışan trenden Cette garında indiklerinde, Marcel Lornans, Jean Taconnat’ya: “Geminin hareketine kadar ne yapacağız?” diye sordu. “Hiçbir şey,” diye karşılık verdi Jean Tocannat. “Yine de, yolculuk rehberine bakılırsa, Languedoc kanalının son durağı olan limanın kurulmasından sonra geliştiği için, kökeni pek de eski çağlara dayanmasa da, Cette ilginç bir şehir olmalı, ne de olsa, 14. Louis tarafından kurulmuş. “Ve belki de, bu 14. Louis’nin hükümdarlığı sırasında yaptığı en yararlı iş olmalı!” dedi Jean Taconnat. “Hiç şüphe yok ki, Büyük Kral, bizim 7 Nisan 1885 günü buraya geleceğimizi öngörmüş. “Biraz ciddi ol, Jean ve unutma ki Güney bizi duyabilir! Cette’de olduğumuza göre, Cette’i, havzalarını, kanallarını, limanını, on iki kilometrelik rıhtımlarını, bir su kemerinin berrak sularıyla yıkanan gezinti alanını ziyaret etmemiz bana oldukça makul görünüyor.” “Joanne’dan 1 söz etmeyi bitirdin mi, Marcel?” “Belki de Venedik’in yerini tutabilecek bir şehir haline gelebilirdi,” diye devam etti Marcel Lornans. “Ama yalnızca küçük bir Marsilya olmakla yetindi!” diye karşılık verdi Jean Taconnat. “Doğru söylüyorsun, sevgili Jean, o muhteşem Provence kentinin rakibi, ihraç ettiği şaraplar, tuzlar, rakılar, yağlar, kimyasal ürünlerle Akdeniz’in ondan sonraki en önemli limanı.” “Ve senin gibi kafa ütüleyicileri ithal eden…” diye ekledi Jean Taconnat. “Ayrıca ihraç ettiği ürünlerin arasında işlenmemiş deri, Plata yünü, un, meyve, morina balığı, fıçılık meşe tahtası, maden… ” “Yeter, yeter!” diye haykırdı, dostunun dudaklarından dökülen bu bilgi şelalesinden kurtulmak isteyen genç adam. “Ançüez ve sardalyelerin tuzlandığı işlikleri, yılda on iki, on dört bin ton tuz üreten tuzlalarını, iki bin işçi istihdam eden ve iki yüz bin
0	0	2	，尤其是皮下气泡的出现，对坏死性皮肤感染进行诊断。X光能很好的显示皮下气体。若涉及特殊细菌感染，则须对感染体液与组织标本进行实验分析。但是，医师在确定致病菌种之前就应开始采取治疗。本病的总死亡率约为30%。对于那些有其他内科疾病的老年患者以及病程达到晚期的患者而言，其预后更差。诊断与治疗的延误和对坏死组织切除得不够充分都会影响预后。治疗坏死性筋膜炎应采用外科切除坏死组织再加上静脉滴注抗生素的办法。常常必须切除大量的皮肤，组织以及肌肉，有些病例中，若手臂或腿部被感染，可能还被迫截肢。有部分医师认为可以给予高压氧舱治疗，但具体疗效目前还不是很明确。向本文作者提问程少为主任医师北京市垂杨柳医院皮肤科好评100%\|接诊量3\|响应时长1440分钟擅长：白癜风，过敏性皮肤病，日光性皮肤病的诊断和治疗以及皮肤美容及激光治疗 ¥80.0起问医生本文由作者上传，文章内容仅供参考。如有相关事宜可联系[email protected] 反馈微信好友朋友圈疾病科普查看更多可出现局部红肿、疼痛、发热、含血水疱、渗液伴全身中毒等症状多发于老年人，致残、致死率高，应及早治疗需尽早清创，应用足量的抗生素，配合支持疗法简介坏死性筋膜炎是一种少见的突发性、致死性软组织感染性疾病，具有很高的病死率。细菌入侵皮下组织和筋膜,引起软组织感染，最终导致皮下组织和筋膜坏死。该病常是多种细菌的混合感染，包括链球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠埃希杆菌等。该病进展迅速，老年人、各种系统性疾病（糖尿病、肝硬化、肥胖等）患者多见。早期常表现为病灶部位的剧烈疼痛、发热、局部红肿，在发病的3～5天内出现出血性大疱。若及时治疗可导致皮肤坏死，患者可出现明显中毒症状（如寒战、高热、低血压），继而并发休克、多器官功能衰竭甚至死亡。治疗的关键是早期彻底清创、切除坏死组织、应用足量广谱抗生素，患者经过及时治疗，多预后良好［1－2］。症状表现：主要症状有病灶部位的疼痛（多呈剧烈疼痛）、局部皮肤红肿（常出现连续性色斑变化，可由紫红变成蓝灰色斑点）、出血性大疱、奇臭的血性渗液等。诊断依据：临床医师可通过询问病史、观察临床症状（如病灶部位的疼痛、局部皮肤红肿、出血性大疱等），结合体格检查、实验室检查（如血常规、细菌培养或者筋膜组织活检等）以及影像学检查（如X线、CT等）等检查来确诊。坏死性筋膜炎有哪些类型？（１）根据感染途径，本病可分为：病原体入侵伤口的感染、深层组织自发性感染［1］。（２）根据病原体同，本病可分为：Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型、Ⅲ型、Ⅳ型［3］。是否具有传染性？是否常见？本病罕见。最常见于腹壁、会阴和四肢，涉及颈面部的病例＜10％。全球发病率为每年4／10万，美国近10年的死亡率为每年4.8／10万，黑人、西班牙裔和印第安人的发病率高，亚洲人的发病率较低，病死率高达16.9％～20％［3］。是否可以治愈?可以治愈。通过早期彻底清创、切除坏死组织、应用足量广谱抗生素等治疗，患者多预后良好。预后还与病情严重程度有关，如果有及时有效的干预，病情持续，最终可导致死亡的发生。是否遗传？否是否医保范围？是杜辉副主任医师北京积水潭医院 *本站内容仅供医学知识科普使用，任何关于疾病、用药建议都不能替代执业医师当面诊断，请谨慎参阅 0 0 0Despite separately sharing the invention with ancient Greece, the first known developments surrounding the armillary sphere date back to 4th century BC’s China, with later use in both the Islamic World and Medieval Europe. The instrument consists of a spherical framework of rings that model the celestial sphere, representing lines of celestial longitude and latitude, used by early astronomers to determine the position of stars. Later on, it would be adopted in heraldry, as a symbol largely associated with discovery in the exploration era. Given its nature as a navigational instrument and its common presence in both European and Asian culture, such is EATSA’s scope, it was adopted as the festival’s symbol, representing the need to reevaluate our current position and chart a new direction towards a truly sustainable future. The stylized shape of the armillary sphere was thus combined with the representation of a camera lens, building upon the concept of film as a navigational tool in the sustainability space, a cultural artefact used to communicate and stimulate ideas, experiences, and promoting good practices with a positive and meaningful impact for the tourism industry. The EATSA Art & Tourism Film festival logo has four composite and three exceptional versions (two typographic and one iconographic). Composite versions are to be used by default, in accordance with the specifications of the Brand Style Guide. Exceptional versions are to be used in situations when there are space restrictions or a minimum size is required. Any use of an exceptional or alternative version, by a third party, must be previously approved by “Our” Brand.The rearing and socialization of Atlantic bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) calves has been suggested to be an exclusively maternal role (Mann & Smuts, 1999). However, a longitudinal study conducted with a population under managed care at Dolphins Plus, suggests that cohabitation between a paternal male and offspring revealed that males play an active role in the calf’s social development (Byerly, Richardson, Kuczaj, 2009). Observations were conducted on an adult male and his female calf daily through four developmental stages, over the course of the calf’s first year. During the study, target behaviors noted were: social (i.e. play, foraging), aggressive, and tactile. Although, minimal aggressive behaviors were observed, .1% and significantly less than the other allomothers and mother, most behaviors were nurturing and positive and suggested prosocial behavior. Additionally, the percentage of observations logged with the father was significantly greater than the other two allomothers in the lagoon for the majority of the study. Although additional research is needed, this study highlighted that alloparenting may not be an exclusively female role, but rather has the potential to involve related and possibly unrelated males. Byerly, H.C., Richardson, J.L., & Kuczaj, S.A. (2009, October). Paternal investment in the care of a dolphin calf. Poster session presented at the Society for Marine Mammalogy, Quebec, Canada. Mann J., & Smuts B.B. (1999). Behavioral development in wild bottlenose dolphin newborns (Tursiops sp.). Behaviour, 136, 529-566.Leonardo si era rintanato nello studio di suo padre come sempre, quando era arrabbiato, ma solo dopo averlo visto uscire per andare in tribunale. Era sempre in penombra e profumava dell’aroma di tabacco della sua pipa. C’era un’atmosfera accogliente, con le tende in broccato, la moquette crema e la boiserie in legno. Una stanza da giudice serio e rispettabile, che però gli piaceva. Ascoltava l’album degli America, il suo preferito, tra i tanti che suo padre teneva nel raccoglitore, a fianco del divano Chesterfield. Si addossava alla scrivania, accendeva la preziosa lampada da bancario e leggeva i fumetti di Black Panther. Poi sognava l’arrivo di un misterioso uomo dalla Costa d’Avorio che gli rivelava la sua vera identità: sua madre biologica non era morta per le conseguenze della traversata dieci anni prima, bensì, si era fatta uccidere pur di proteggerlo. Perché lui, Leonardo Giuffrida, arrivato su un gommone all’età di due anni, nei suoi giochi infantili era il figlio segreto di Black Panther. In genere a questo punto sua madre apriva la porta, interrompendo il sogno prima che gli fosse svelato il suo vero nome. Ma non aveva nomi da sussurrare, poiché lei era morta stringendolo al petto, a Lampedusa, senza un’identità certa. Ultimamente aveva preso l’abitudine di rovistare tra le cose di suo padre, alla ricerca di una vita segreta, immaginandolo coinvolto in missioni pericolose per arrestare mafiosi e trafficanti. Il suo amico Farouk, diceva che era un giudice in guanti bianchi e non come Falcone, che aveva combattuto la malavita fino alla morte. Farouk, sempre Farouk. Era popolare a scuola, anche se era egiziano. Aveva gli occhi azzurri e fumava da vero fico, mentre lui era nero come la notte, adottato, imitava i pagliacci per fare ridere e sedeva in panchina. Se fosse stato davvero il figlio di Black Panther, sarebbe stato più fico di Farouk. Leonardo si era stancato di subire le scelte dei suoi amici. Quello che decideva Farouk, era la Bibbia per tutti. Le ragazze più carine andavano dove c’era Farouk e i ragazzi giocavano a calcio, perché in squadra c’era Farouk. Avrebbe potuto adeguarsi, ma non ci riusciva. «L’hai detto a tuo padre che non vieni più a calcio?» Gli stava chiedendo Farouk al cellulare, che la madre gli aveva lanciato, sentendolo squillare in camera. Leonardo aveva aspettato che lei uscisse dalla stanza e poi gli aveva risposto un colpevole «No». Il primo cassetto a destra, sotto la scrivania, era più piccolo degli altri, forse per quel motivo aveva attirato l’attenzione di Leonardo. Suo padre non voleva che ci guardasse dentro e lo inchiavava sempre, quando usciva. Gli aveva chiuso le dita in mezzo una volta, «Così, spero che te lo ricorderai e non lo toccherai più» gli aveva urlato dietro brusco, vedendolo scappare dalla madre. La chiavetta aveva una coffa siciliana legata da un nastrino e suo padre la teneva sempre nella tasca della giacca. Quel giorno, dopo aver fatto pace con Farouk, si accorse del ciondolo. Il padre aveva dimenticato di portare via la chiavetta. L’afferrò e tirò, pensando di estrarla dalla serratura. Il cassetto venne fuori con tanto impeto che uscì quasi del tutto, per la forza che ci aveva messo. Lo richiuse frettolosamente, indietreggiò e soffiò forte quasi fischiando. Si coprì la bocca, chiuse gli occhi e passò una mano tra i ricci folti, indeciso sulla prossima mossa. Aveva disobbedito a suo padre, doveva scappare e dimenticare subito. Invece era già passato un tempo infinito e non si era mosso da lì. Alla fine, cedette. Michela SantiniHow do I Set up a Book in Word or Publisher? Microsoft Word and Microsoft Publisher are two components of the Microsoft Office suite --- Publisher appears as part of the Office Professional 2010 version --- and offer you many similarities. In fact, after the initial setup of most documents, navigation and functionality is extremely close, and the choice of program may be more one of preference or availability. For desktop publishing projects like setting up a book, both Word and Publisher offer quickstart templates and assistance along the way to starting your next bestseller. Start Microsoft Word or Publisher. On Publisher's Available Templates screen, click the "Programs" button. Double-click the "1/2 Letter Booklet 5.5 x 8.5" button in the Blank Sizes section. Click "Yes" at the Automatically Insert Pages pop-up. This ensures you have the proper four-page layout. In Word, click the "File" tab, click "New" and click the "Books" file folder icon. Double-click one of the file folder icons. Don't worry if your book category isn't listed; everything is customizable. Double-click a template to open the book to the screen. Add a text box to the Publisher page by clicking the "Insert" tab. Click "Draw Text Box" and draw a box the size of the Publisher page. In Word, highlight the placeholder book page information with the cursor. Type the first part of the book information, such as the book title, author, publishing house and date. Format the text by clicking the "Home" tab and selecting the Font drop-down menu, Font Size drop-down menu or Text Color button to change from Office's default black 12-point Times New Roman font. Add another text box, press "Enter" to move to a new line within the same text box or highlight existing text in the template and begin to type the book text, such as "Chapter 1." Fill the pages as desired. Add additional pages to the book by clicking the Insert tab's "Page" button. Click "Insert Blank Page." The Office program pops up a message about adding four pages at a time, which is required for book printing. Click "Yes." Insert cover art or a back cover author photo by clicking that page. Click the "Insert" tab. Click "Picture." Browse to an image to use and double-click its file name. Drag the picture into place on the page. Repeat to add additional images to the other cover, inside covers or within the book pages if your book has illustrations. Click the "File" tab. Click "Save As." Type a name for the book. To use the book as a template for future use, always open the file and resave it with a new name, keeping the setup template to let you start from scratch every time. Click the "Save" button. - Jupiterimages/Brand X Pictures/Getty ImagesL’aggiunta di elementi grafici ai tuoi progetti video in Adobe Premiere Pro può renderli più coinvolgenti, informativi e divertenti.Tuttavia, anche lavorare con la grafica può essere un po’ complicato.Ecco alcuni suggerimenti per aiutarti ad aggiungere grafica ai tuoi video in Premiere Pro: - Scegli la grafica giusta.Non tutte le grafiche sono uguali!Quando scegli una grafica per il tuo video, assicurati che sia pertinente e appropriata per l’argomento.Un simpatico gatto meme potrebbe non essere la scelta migliore per un video di formazione aziendale, ad esempio. - Considera le dimensioni e il posizionamento della tua grafica.Sarà un elemento di grandi dimensioni che occuperà una porzione significativa dello schermo o un piccolo logo nell’angolo?In che modo influenzerà gli altri elementi del tuo video? - Usa i livelli per mantenere le cose organizzate.Se intendi aggiungere più elementi grafici al tuo progetto, crea livelli separati per ciascuno in Premiere Pro.Ciò renderà più facile spostare e regolare ogni elemento grafico in modo indipendente in un secondo momento. - Animare saggiamente.La grafica può davvero dare vita al tuo video, ma fai attenzione a non esagerare!Troppa animazione può distrarre e togliere il messaggio generale del tuo progetto.Usa il movimento con parsimonia e solo quando necessario per enfatizzare i punti chiave o aggiungere interesse. Quali tipi di grafica puoi aggiungere a Premiere Pro? Esistono diversi modi per aggiungere elementi grafici in Premiere Pro.È possibile utilizzare gli strumenti integrati oppure è possibile utilizzare software di terze parti. Gli strumenti integrati includono Media Encoder e Graphics Processor Unit (GPU). Il Media Encoder viene utilizzato per codificare i file video per la riproduzione su dispositivi come TV e lettori di streaming.L’unità del processore grafico viene utilizzata per elaborare i comandi grafici e visualizzare le immagini sullo schermo. Il software di terze parti include Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator e Adobe After Effects.Questi programmi possono essere utilizzati per creare elementi grafici che possono quindi essere importati in Premiere Pro. Alcuni tipi comuni di grafica che possono essere aggiunti utilizzando Premiere Pro includono loghi, foto, video, illustrazioni e modelli 3D.Ogni tipo di grafica ha la propria serie di requisiti e tecniche per importarla in Premiere Pro. Per aggiungere un logo al tuo progetto, crea prima un nuovo file con il logo desiderato in Photoshop o Illustrator.Quindi apri il tuo progetto in Premiere Pro e seleziona il file del logo dal tuo computer.Sarà necessario importare il file come oggetto vettoriale utilizzando il comando Importa > File vettoriale (o equivalente). Una volta importato, dovrai regolare alcune impostazioni nel pannello Proprietà per assicurarti che il logo appaia corretto sullo schermo.Ad esempio: potresti voler cambiare la dimensione o la posizione del logo all’interno della cornice del suo contenitore o regolarne la tavolozza dei colori, se necessario. Per aggiungere una foto al tuo progetto, trova prima un’immagine che desideri utilizzare online o offline.Se stai utilizzando un’immagine da fonti online come Getty Images o Flickr, assicurati di avere l’autorizzazione del titolare del copyright prima di utilizzare le sue immagini senza un’appropriata attribuzione (vedi sotto per ulteriori informazioni). Dopo aver individuato un’immagine che desideri utilizzare, aprila in Photoshop o Illustrator e inizia a modificarla secondo necessità (ritaglio, ecc.). Al termine della modifica, salva l’immagine come file JPG ad alta risoluzione (almeno 3000 pixel di larghezza per 6000 pixel di altezza). Quindi apri il tuo progetto in Premiere Pro e seleziona il tuo file di foto dal tuo computer. Dovrai importare questo file come risorsa digitale utilizzando uno di questi due comandi: Importa > Risorsa digitale… oppure trascinalo e rilascialo Finestra del progetto. Una volta importato, dovrai impostare alcune proprietà di base per la foto
0	0	3	savunmaları ve çok daha fazlası var! Yukarıdaki videoyu veya Youtube Sayfamızdaki videoyu izleyin, ardından aşağıdaki yorumlarda favori vurgularınızdan bahsedin. Orijinal videoları aşağıdaki bağlantılardan kontrol ettiğinizden, beğendiğinizden ve paylaştığınızdan emin olun .EA Sports UFC 2 - Saygısız bir... View more » Yasal Uyarı: Gideceğini düşündüğünüz yere gitmiyor. Söz vermek. Tatil haftasonları haftasonları (çünkü mümkün olan en iyi şekilde benim en sevdiğim müzisyen tatil geleneklerinden biridir, sadece The Nutcracker tarafından dövülmüş) çünkü benim Stars and Stripes pratik benim ofisimde oturuyorum. İki yaşındaki bir çocuğun dikkatini çekdiğim için, genellikle televizyon ya da bilgisayarımla...View more » Sony, Betamax bantlarını üretmeyi bıraktı. Bu, VHS'yi ezici bir şekilde yenilgiye uğratan ve o güne kadar dijital video depolamayı geciktirecek kadar başarılı olan video sistemine sert bir darbe. Şimdi favori TV şovlarımızı Knight Rider veya Friends2.0'ın 30. sezonu gibi nasıl kaydedeceğiz? (Bu yazı hiçbir şekilde paralel bir evrenden yazılmamaktadır .....)Uzun süre ölü olan Sony'nin... View more » Bazı başlangıç isimleri ne yapar, diğerleri ise çabucak unutulur mu? Girişimciler, ne kadar istikrarsız başlangıç hayatının ve marka bilinirliğinin önemini biliyorlar. Bunu bir düşünün: çoğumuz hızla Lyft , Patreon , Flickr ve Dropbox gibi isimleri anlıyoruz . Ama kaçımız Choozle'ı duydu? Ya da Us Likey (bundan emin misiniz?)? Bununla yüzleşelim - bir şirket isminin teoride...View more » Special Category: Hair/Makeup/JewelryJanelle Monáe Octavia Spencer Naomie Harris Pokemon TRPG kampanyasının hikayesi olan Spacemon'un heyecan verici başka bir taksisine hoş geldiniz! Bu, tüm anlatıyı ilginç bir şekilde değiştiren tek bir anahtar farkı olan alternatif bir evren hikayesidir. İlk olarak kanonik maceralarımızı yakalaman gerek! Corsair. her şey sessizdi Corsair. İttifak-ağır firkateyn, bir belirsizlik havasıyla dolu çözgü alanı boyunca uçtu; Yolcuların...View more » Onları PlayerUnknown Battlegrounds etrafında PlayerUnknown isteyen herkes, aşağıdaki şeylerden herhangi birini öpmek için daha iyi hazırlanabilirdi: büyük bir ağaç, zemin, bir duvar veya kendi kanlarının bir su birikintisi. Neyse ki, birileri en kötü Battlegrounds Meydanlarım'ı anları aştı ve son zamanlarda çekilen bir videoda rutin bir şekilde havaya uçurmak beni oldukça becerikli...View more » Burada io9'da, Steven Universe çok lanet olası olduğunu açıkça belirledik. Ama Crystal Gem'in her şeyinin bir hayranı iseniz, şovu temel alan ürün bulmak şaşırtıcı bir şekilde zordu - ama şükür ki, bu durum daha uzun sürmeyecek. Animasyon Dergisi , Cartoon Network'ün şovlara dayalı oyuncak ve ürünler yaratmak için çeşitli lisans verenlerle birlikte çalıştığını ve henüz ne yazık ki hiçbir...View more » Yeni bir araba zamanı. Ne yazık ki Skoda, bir yıldan az bir süredir tanıyordum. Ve bu kötü bir şey değildir, harika bir empeğe sahip olursunuz ve çok fazla bagaj alanınız var ve önyükleme yapmak için biraz hızınız var, ancak daha sonraki emisyon regülatörünüz yüzünden güçsüzleştiniz ve hiçbir ruhunuz yok. Hellblade: Senua’s Sacrifice , zihni büken sinematik ve üst düzey ses oyunculuğu için Hellblade: Senua’s Sacrifice , ancak özellikle de oyunun potansiyelinin zirvesinde faaliyet gösteren bir dövüşü hatırlamaya değer. Ninja Theory'nin üçüncü şahıs aksiyon oyunu sinir bozucu olabilir. Çalışan bazı anlarda ama çevremizin bir parçasına takıldığım, ezoterik bir bulmacanın eline geçtiği, ya da...View more »This reading is about the true history of Cinco de Mayo, a celebration that commemorates the battle of Puebla of 1862. It includes a paragraph about the back story that led up to this famous event as well as a paragraph about how it is celebrated today both in Mexico and abroad. It also has a full glossary of new vocabulary and 4 reading comprehension questions in Spanish. You may also enjoy my Spanish Reading Bundle: Culture featuring my 10 best selling cultural readings!میوه یک میان وعده آماده طبیعی است که حاوی ویتامینها، فیبر و سایر مواد مغذی است که از یک رژیم غذایی سالم حمایت میکند. همچنین میوه ها به طور کلی کالری کم و فیبر بالایی دارد که ممکن است به کاهش وزن کمک کند. در واقع، خوردن میوه با کاهش وزن بدن و کاهش خطر ابتلا به دیابت، فشار خون بالا، سرطان و بیماری قلبی مرتبط است. در اینجا ۱۰ مورد از بهترین میوههایی که برای کاهش وزن مصرف میشود، آورده شده است. گریپ فروت ترکیبی از پوملو و پرتقال است و معمولاً با رژیم غذایی و کاهش وزن همراه است. نیمی از گریپ فروت حاوی فقط ۳۹کالری است اما ۶۵درصد از نیاز روزانه مرجع (RDI) ویتامین C را فراهم میکند. انواع قرمز نیز ۲۸ درصد از RDI را برای ویتامین A فراهم میکند. علاوه بر این، گریپ فروت دارای شاخص گلیسمی (GI) پایینی است، به این معنی که قند را کندتر وارد جریان خون شما میکند. یک رژیم غذایی با GI پایین ممکن است به کاهش وزن و حفظ وزن کمک کند، اگرچه شواهد محدود است. در یک مطالعه بر روی ۸۵ فرد چاق، خوردن گریپ فروت یا نوشیدن آب گریپ فروت قبل از غذا به مدت ۱۲ هفته منجر به کاهش کالری دریافتی، کاهش ۷.۱ درصدی وزن بدن و بهبود سطح کلسترول شد . علاوه بر این، یک بررسی اخیر نشان داد که مصرف گریپ فروت باعث کاهش چربی بدن، دور کمر و فشار خون در مقایسه با گروههای کنترل میشود . در حالی که گریپ فروت را میتوان به تنهایی خورد، همچنین یک افزودنی عالی به سالاد و سایر غذاها است. گریپ فروت دارای کالری و سرشار از ویتامینهای A و C است. ممکن است قبل از غذای اصلی یک میان وعده سالم باشد. سیب کم کالری و فیبر بالایی دارد، با ۱۱۶ کالری و ۵.۴ گرم فیبر در هر میوه بزرگ (۲۲۳ گرم). آنها همچنین به کاهش وزن کمک میکنند. در یک مطالعه، به زنان به مدت ۱۰ هفته، روزانه سه عدد سیب، سه گلابی یا سه کلوچه جو دوسر - با ارزش کالری یکسان - داده شد. گروه سیب ۲ پوند (۰.۹۱ کیلوگرم) و گروه گلابی ۱.۶ پوند (۰.۸۴ کیلوگرم) از دست دادند، در حالی که وزن گروه جو دوسر تغییر نکرد . علاوه بر این، یک مطالعه مشاهدهای روی ۱۲۴۰۸۶ نفر نشان داد که افرادی که سیب میخورند بهطور متوسط ۱.۲۴ پوند (۰.۵۶ کیلوگرم) در هر وعده غذایی در یک دوره چهار ساله از دست دادهاند. از آنجایی که میوه های کم کالری مانند سیب سیر کننده تر هستند، ممکن است در طول روز کمتر از سایر غذاها استفاده کنید. قابل توجه است که یک سیب تقریباً سه برابر شکلات پرکننده است . تحقیقات نشان میدهد که سیب برای کاهش گرسنگی و کنترل اشتها بهتر است به صورت کامل – به جای آب گرفته – مصرف شود . گفته میشود، دو مطالعه آب سیب را با کاهش چربی بدن در مقایسه با نوشیدنی شاهد با همان تعداد کالری مرتبط می دانند. عصاره پلی فنول سیب - ساخته شده از یکی از ترکیبات طبیعی میوه - همچنین با کاهش سطح کلسترول مرتبط است . سیب را میتوان به روش های مختلفی هم به صورت پخته و هم خام میل کرد. سعی کنید آن ها را به غلات سرد و گرم، ماست، خورش ها و سالاد اضافه کنید یا آنها را به تنهایی بپزید. توتها نیروگاه مواد مغذی کم کالری هستند. به عنوان مثال، ۱/۲ فنجان (۷۴ گرم) زغال اخته حاوی تنها ۴۲ کالری است، اما ۱۲درصد از RDI برای ویتامین C و منگنز، و همچنین ۱۸درصد برای ویتامین کا را فراهم میکند. یک فنجان (۱۵۲ گرم) توت فرنگی حاوی کمتر از ۵۰ کالری است و ۳ گرم فیبر رژیمی و همچنین ۱۵۰درصد RDI برای ویتامین C و تقریبا ۳۰٪ برای منگنز را فراهم میکند. همچنین نشان داده شده است که توتها سیر کننده هستند. یک مطالعه کوچک نشان داد که افرادی که یک میان وعده توت ۶۵ کالری دریافت کردند، در وعده غذایی بعدی نسبت به افرادی که آب نبات با همان کالری دریافت کردند، غذای کمتری خوردند . علاوه بر این، خوردن توت ها ممکن است به کاهش سطح کلسترول، کاهش فشار خون و کاهش التهاب کمک کند، که ممکن است به ویژه برای افرادی که اضافه وزن دارند مفید باشد . هر دو توت تازه یا یخ زده را میتوان برای صبحانه به غلات یا ماست اضافه کرد، در یک اسموتی سالم مخلوط کرد، با محصولات پخته شده مخلوط کرد یا در سالاد ریخت. میوههای هستهدار که به آن دروپه نیز گفته میشود، گروهی از میوههای فصلی هستند که بیرونی گوشتی دارند و داخل آن هستهای یا هستهای است. آنها شامل هلو، شلیل، آلو، گیلاس و زردآلو هستند. میوه های هسته دار دارای GI پایین، کم کالری و غنی از مواد مغذی مانند ویتامین C و A هستند که آنها را برای افرادی که سعی در کاهش وزن دارند عالی میکند. به عنوان مثال، یک هلو متوسط (۱۵۰ گرم) حاوی ۵۸ کالری است، در حالی که ۱ فنجان (۱۳۰ گرم) گیلاس ۸۷ کالری و دو آلو کوچک (۱۲۰ گرم) یا چهار زردآلو (۱۴۰ گرم) فقط ۶۰ کالری دارد . در مقایسه با میان وعدههای ناسالم مانند چیپس یا کلوچه، میوههای هستهدار گزینهای سرشار از مواد مغذی و سیرکننده هستند. میوه های هسته دار را میتوان به صورت تازه، خرد شده در سالاد میوه، مخلوط کردن در یک فرنی مقوی، یا حتی کبابی یا اضافه کردن به غذاهای خوش طعم مانند خورش مصرف کرد. ریواس در واقع یک سبزی است، اما در اروپا و آمریکای شمالی اغلب مانند میوه تهیه میشود . در حالی که در هر ساقه فقط ۱۱ کالری دارد، هنوز تقریباً ۱ گرم فیبر و تقریباً ۲۰ درصد RDI برای ویتامین K دارد. علاوه بر این، فیبر ریواس ممکن است به کاهش کلسترول بالا کمک کند، که یک مشکل رایج برای افرادی است که با وزن خود دست و پنجه نرم میکنند. در مطالعهای بر روی ۸۳ فرد مبتلا به تصلب شرایین - بیماری شریانها - افرادی که ۲۳ میلیگرم عصاره ریواس خشک به ازای هر پوند وزن بدن (۵۰ میلیگرم به ازای هر کیلوگرم) به مدت شش ماه دریافت کردند، کاهش قابلتوجهی در کلسترول و بهبود عملکرد رگهای خونی را تجربه کردند . ساقه های ریواس را میتوانید در خورش استفاده کنید و با فرنی یا غلات مورد علاقه خود سرو کنید. اگرچه میتوان از آن به روشهای مختلفی استفاده کرد، از جمله در دسرها، اما بهتر است هنگام تلاش برای کاهش وزن، از غذاهای کمشکر ریواس استفاده کنید. کیوی میوه های کوچک و قهوه ای رنگ با گوشت سبز یا زرد روشن و دانه های سیاه ریز هستند. کیوی بسیار غنی از مواد مغذی، منبع عالی ویتامین C، ویتامین E، فولات و فیبر است و فواید سلامتی قابل توجهی دارد . در یک مطالعه، ۴۱ فرد مبتلا به پیش دیابت به مدت ۱۲ هفته روزانه دو عدد کیوی طلایی مصرف کردند. آنها سطوح بالاتر ویتامین C، کاهش فشار خون و کاهش ۱.۲ اینچی (۳.۱ سانتی متری) دور کمر را تجربه کردند . مطالعات اضافی اشاره میکند که کیوی میتواند به کنترل قند خون، بهبود کلسترول و حمایت از سلامت روده کمک کند. کیوی ها GI پایینی دارند، بنابراین در حالی که حاوی قند هستند، آهسته تر آزاد میشوند - در نتیجه قند خون کاهش می یابد .علاوه بر این، کیوی سرشار از فیبر غذایی است. یک میوه کوچک پوست کنده (۶۹ گرم) بیش از ۲ گرم فیبر دارد، در حالی که پوست به تنهایی ۱ گرم فیبر اضافی را فراهم میکند. رژیم های غذایی سرشار از فیبر از میوه ها و سبزیجات به کاهش وزن، افزایش سیری و بهبود سلامت روده کمک میکند. کیوی وقتی خام، پوست کنده یا بدون پوست خورده شود، نرم، شیرین و خوشمزه است. همچنین میتوان آن را آب میوه گرفت، در سالاد استفاده کرد، به غلات صبحگاهی خود اضافه کرد یا در محصولات پخته شده استفاده کرد. خربزه ها کالری کمی دارد و محتوای آب بالایی دارد که باعث کاهش وزن آنها میشود. فقط ۱ فنجان (۱۵۰ تا ۱۶۰ گرم) خربزه، مانند عسلک یا هندوانه، ۴۶ تا ۶۱ کالری را تامین میکند . اگرچه خربزه کم کالری است، اما سرشار از فیبر، پتاسیم و آنتی اکسیدان هایی مانند ویتامین C، بتاکاروتن و لیکوپن است. علاوه بر این، مصرف میوه هایی با محتوای آب بالا ممکن است به کاهش وزن اضافی کمک کند . با این حال، خربزه دارای GI بالایی است، بنابراین کنترل سهم مهم است. خربزه را میتوان به صورت تازه، مکعبی یا توپی میل کرد تا سالاد میوه را زنده کند. آنها همچنین به راحتی در اسموتی های میوه ای ترکیب میشوند یا به شکل بستنی میوه ای منجمد میشوند. مانند همه مرکبات، پرتقال کالری کمی دارد در حالی که سرشار از ویتامین C و فیبر است. آنها همچنین بسیار پر کننده هستند. در واقع، پرتقال چهار برابر سیر کننده تر از یک کروسان است. در حالی که بسیاری از مردم آب پرتقال را به جای تکه های پرتقال مصرف میکنند، مطالعات نشان داده اند که خوردن میوه های کامل - به جای نوشیدن آب میوه - نه تنها باعث کاهش گرسنگی و دریافت کالری میشود، بلکه باعث افزایش احساس سیری میشود . بنابراین، اگر قصد کاهش وزن دارید، بهتر است به جای نوشیدن آب پرتقال، پرتقال بخورید. میوه را میتوان به تنهایی خورد یا به سالاد یا دسر مورد علاقه خود اضافه کرد. برخی از افراد هنگام تلاش برای کاهش وزن، از مصرف موز به دلیل محتوای قند و کالری بالای آن اجتناب میکنند. در حالی که موز نسبت به بسیاری از میوههای دیگر کالری بیشتری دارد، اما مواد مغذی بیشتری نیز دارد و پتاسیم، منیزیم، منگنز، فیبر، آنتیاکسیدانهای متعدد و ویتامینهای A، B۶ و C را تامین میکند . GI پایین تا متوسط آنها ممکن است به کنترل سطح انسولین و تنظیم وزن کمک کند - به ویژه برای افرادی که دیابت دارند. علاوه بر این، یک مطالعه نشان داد که خوردن یک موز در روز هم قند خون و هم کلسترول را در افراد مبتلا به کلسترول بالا کاهش میدهد . غذاهای باکیفیت، غنی از مواد مغذی و کم کالری مانند موز برای هر برنامه کاهش وزن سالم حیاتی هستند. موز را میتوان به تنهایی به عنوان یک میان وعده راحت در حین حرکت میل کرد یا به صورت خام یا پخته به انواع غذاها اضافه کرد. آووکادو میوه ای چرب و پر کالری است که در آب و هوای گرم رشد میکند. نصف آووکادو (۱۰۰ گرم) حاوی ۱۶۰ کالری است که آن را به یکی از پر کالری ترین میوه ها تبدیل میکند. همین مقدار ۲۵ درصد از RDI برای ویتامین K و ۲۰ درصد برای فولات را فراهم میکند.با وجود کالری و چربی بالای آن، آووکادو ممکن است باعث کاهش وزن شود . در یک مطالعه، ۶۱ فرد دارای اضافه وزن از رژیم غذایی حاوی ۲۰۰ گرم آووکادو یا ۳۰ گرم چربی های دیگر (مارگارین و روغن) استفاده کردند. هر دو گروه کاهش وزن قابل توجهی را تجربه کردند، که نشان میدهد آووکادو یک انتخاب هوشمندانه برای کسانی است که به دنبال کاهش وزن هستند . مطالعات دیگر نشان داده اند که خوردن آووکادو میتواند احساس سیری را افزایش دهد، اشتها را کاهش دهد و سطح کلسترول را بهبود بخشد .علاوه بر این، یک مطالعه بزرگ در مورد الگوهای غذایی آمریکایی نشان داد که افرادی که آووکادو میخوردند نسبت به افرادی که آووکادو مصرف نمیکردند، رژیمهای غذایی سالمتری داشتند، خطر ابتلا به سندرم متابولیک کمتر و وزن بدن کمتری داشتند.آووکادو را میتوان به عنوان جایگزین کره یا مارگارین روی نان و نان تست استفاده کرد. همچنین میتوانید آنها را به سالاد، اسموتی یا دیپ اضافه کنید. بیشتر میوه ها کالری کمی دارند در حالی که سرشار از مواد مغذی و فیبر هستند که میتواند سیری شما را تقویت کند. به خاطر داشته باشید که بهتر است میوه ها را به جای آب میوه، کامل مصرف کنید. علاوه بر این، صرف میوه خوردن کلید کاهش وزن نیست. شما همچنین باید در کنار فعالیت بدنی
1	1	0	amento quotidiano con sei 1000 capsule di mg dell'olio del perilla, o un cucchiaio da tavola dell'olio di seme di lino un il giorno, fornirà gli acidi grassi omega-3. Omega-6 può essere ottenuto dalla borragine o dagli oli di semi nero-correnti. L'importanza dell'esercizio L'esercizio è un'efficace terapia per impedire ed il trattamento dell'osteoporosi. La sua importanza non può essere esagerata. Uno studio è stato svolto per valutare l'efficacia degli esercizi per il trattamento di osteoporosi postmenopausale. Entrambi appoggiano l'estensione e gli esercizi di posizione che durano un'ora sono stati intrapresi due volte alla settimana come pure la camminata veloce si esercita per un'ora tre volte un la settimana. Alla conclusione dello studio, le donne che hanno aggiunto esercizio alla loro terapia medica hanno aumentato la densità ossea spinale di 4,4 per cento, mentre le donne che ricevono soltanto il osso-ristabilimento delle medicine hanno mostrato un aumento nella densità ossea spinale di appena 1,6 per cento. Osteoporosi severa e trattamento convenzionale Calcitriol e la calcitonina sono droghe approvate dalla FDA che possono facilitare l'assorbimento del calcio se il vitamina D3 non è efficace. Uno studio ha indicato che l'aggiunta della calcitonina (amministrata intramuscolarmente) al completamento del calcio non solo ha inibito la perdita dell'osso ma significativamente ha aumentato la massa dell'osso in ossa fratturate dell'avambraccio. Un altro studio ha indicato che il calcitriol della droga corregge il malassorbimento di calcio. Le quantità elevate del vitamina D3 inoltre sono state indicate per normalizzare il malassorbimento del calcio che si presenta come risultato di invecchiamento. I pazienti che prendono il calcitriol dovrebbero essere controllati per la risposta del calcio dell'urina e del siero alla droga. Come è comune con la maggior parte delle droghe approvate dalla FDA, gli effetti collaterali pericolosi sono un rischio significativo. La prescrizione del calcitriol per il trattamento di osteoporosi dovrebbe essere riservata per i medici ed i loro pazienti con un interesse speciale nel trattamento della malattia metabolica dell'osso. La presa delle dosi elevate (oltre 1100 IU un il giorno) del vitamina D3 anche dovrebbe essere nell'ambito di controllo del medico. Trattamento severo di alternativa e di osteoporosi Invece di usando le droghe approvate dalla FDA potenzialmente tossiche quali il calcitriol e la calcitonina per trattare la perdita severa dell'osso, medici europei hanno trovato che il clodronate della droga di bifosfonato sicuro protegge e ristabilisce la densità ossea. In uno studio, l'efficacia dei regimi differenti del clodronate nell'osteoporosi postmenopausale è stata valutata. Sessanta donne sono state assegnate a caso ad uno dei tre trattamenti: Calcio orale, 1000 mg/giorno; calcio orale più clodronate orale, 400 mg/giorno; calcio orale più clodronate orale, 400 mg/giorno per 30 giorni, seguiti da un periodo di 60 giorni di supplemento del calcio da solo. Questo ultimo regime è stato ripetuto quattro volte nel periodo di 12 mesi di studio. I risultati hanno indicato che i pazienti che hanno ricevuto il calcio da solo hanno mostrato un declino in massa spinale dell'osso, sia dopo 6 che 12 mesi; la densità femorale in questo gruppo inoltre è diminuito dopo 6 e 12 mesi. D'altra parte, entrambi i gruppi clodronate-trattati avevano aumentato i livelli di massa lombare dell'osso rispetto ai comandi, sia dopo 6 che 12 mesi della terapia. Alla conclusione dello studio, è stato trovato che i pazienti curati con clodronate ciclico hanno fatti il più alta massa spinale dell'osso rispetto a quelle trattato continuamente. Dopo 6 mesi, la densità ossea femorale era significativamente più alta negli oggetti trattati periodicamente che continuamente con clodronate, sia, rispetto ai comandi che hanno ricevuto soltanto il calcio. Il trattamento continuo del clodronate ha provocato una chiara caduta negli indici biochimici di degradazione dell'osso. I medici hanno concluso che il trattamento di un anno con clodronate induce un aumento della massa dell'osso, particolarmente nella spina dorsale. Un altro studio di 60 donne con perdita postmenopausale dell'osso ha indicato che appena 400 mg un il giorno di clodronate occors per via orale hanno prodotto un progressivo e un importante crescita nella densità ossea lombare, sia a 6 che 12 mesi. Al contrario, c'era un progressivo e un declino significativo di densità minerale ossea in pazienti non trattati. I medici hanno concluso che la terapia a basse dosi ciclica del clodronate ha indotto un aumento della massa dell'osso del tratto lombare della colonna vertebrale in pazienti con osteoporosi postmenopausale. Mentre FDA ha approvato le droghe costose quale Fosamax (alendronato) quel lavoro in un simile modo a clodronate, gli effetti collaterali di queste droghe possono essere severi. Clodronate, d'altra parte, è virtualmente esente dagli effetti collaterali. La dose usata per trattare l'osteoporosi è 400 mg un il giorno (circa 1/4 della dose usata per curare i malati di cancro con la metastasi dell'osso). Le analisi del sangue per misurare i livelli del calcio del siero e la funzione del rene dovrebbero essere effettuate i dieci giorni dopo l'inizio della terapia del clodronate e poi ogni un--du'ai mesi da allora in poi. La preoccupazione per una piccola minoranza della gente è che il clodronate indurrà troppo calcio ad essere tirato dal sangue per il deposito sull'osso. L'analisi del sangue regolare individuerà un deficit del calcio del siero. Uno studio mette in guardia contro la presa del clodronate in quelle che soffrono dall'insufficienza renale severa. I reni rimuovono normalmente il clodronate in eccesso e la dialisi non può rimuovere efficientemente il clodronate dal sangue. Un altro studio incoraggia il clodronate ad essere utilizzato nella malattia renale quando l'eccesso di calcio nel sangue è presente. Le analisi del sangue regolari possono individuare presto i problemi del rene, sebbene dose del clodronate per non sembrare causare la malattia renale di per sé. Non usi il clodronate se incinto perché potrebbe effettuare avversamente il metabolismo del calcio al feto. Clodronate è vietato da FDA, malgrado il suo registro straordinario da 15 anni per la sicurezza e l'efficacia. Per quelli con osteoporosi severa, le quantità elevate di calcio ed il vitamina D3 possono essere richiesti, con un regime di sei mesi di terapia ormonale sostitutiva della crescita. Una prova paratiroidale dell'ormone (PTH) deve essere eseguita per vedere se il calcio sta lasciando osso-che è, se il processo della demineralizzazione dell'osso sta accadendo. Un livello di ormone paratiroidale elevato indica la possibilità di osteoporosi, secondaria alla carenza del calcio. Osteoporosi & uomini Per gli uomini è importante utilizzare le stesse linee guida nutrizionali delle donne. L'attenzione al livello del testosterone è particolarmente importante. DHEA* e la melatonina possono essere utili negli uomini pure. Una considerazione per l'uso di un certo progesterone dovrebbe essere fatta in alcuni casi. Infine, l'importanza dell'esercizio non può essere sopravvalutata. Ciò dovrebbe essere fatta sotto la tutela di un medico particolarmente per gli uomini con una storia di carcinoma della prostata. Terapia di chelazione La terapia di chelazione è un trattamento non convenzionale per il artherosclerosis ed una serie di altre malattie non ancora approvati da FDA. La terapia di chelazione è disponibile in questo paese perché gli ED primari dell'ingrediente è stato approvato da FDA per altri usi. In un articolo pubblicato nel giornale dell'avanzamento nella medicina nel 1988 da Rudolph, McDonagh, & Wussow, terapia di chelazione sono stati trovati per aumentare la densità minerale ossea. Il meccanismo è creduto per essere pulsare dell'ormone paratiroidale dell'ormone che è fatto dalle ghiandole paratiroidi ed è essenziale nel metabolismo del calcio. Ciò che pulsa probabilmente provoca il deposito di calcio nelle ossa. Tossine C'è prova importante che il fluoruro trovato in acqua potabile e dentifricio in pasta può fornire alla distruzione dell'osso. L'uso dell'acqua e del dentifricio in pasta correttamente filtrati senza fluoruro è raccomandato. Riassunto La prevenzione ed il trattamento di osteoporosi dipende in gran parte da parecchi fattori: Lo steoporosis della O è una riduzione progressiva della densità minerale ossea che può essere corretta tramite l'uso adeguato delle sostanze nutrienti, degli ormoni e dell'esercizio promuovere la salute globale e ridurre il rischio di numeroso altre malattie. La perdita dell'osso che deriva dalle cause all'infuori dell'invecchiamento è spesso molto difficile da invertire senza indirizzare la causa fondamentale. Ciò è particolarmente vera per i pazienti che sono sugli steroidi antinfiammatori per le circostanze croniche perché la perdita dell'osso è un effetto collaterale della droga stesso. La medicina convenzionale per anni ha sottolineato il ruolo di estrogeno nell'impedire l'osteoporosi. I medici erano in gran parte ignari del fatto che il progesterone è più importante per impedire ed il trattamento dell'osteoporosi. Le nostre conoscenze attuali sono basate in gran parte sul lavoro del Dott. John Lee. I lettori si riferiscono al protocollo del prolungamento della vita relativo alla sostituzione dell'ormone (www.lef.org) o nel libro di tipo di terapia e di prevenzione delle malattie per maggiori informazioni per quanto riguarda lo stato attuale delle conoscenze per quanto riguarda sia estrogeno adeguato che la terapia del progesterone. - Completamento nutrizionale adeguato con le vitamine ed i minerali, in particolare calcio - esercizio - DHEA* e melatonina - Evitare fluoruro in acqua e dentifricio in pasta - Estratto della soia in donne - Crema del progesterone in donne - Consideri la sostituzione dell'ormone in donne: Estrogeni, progesterone, testosterone, orale naturali o impianto - Consideri la sostituzione dell'ormone negli uomini: Testosterone, progesterone - Consideri la terapia di chelazione - Consideri il clodronate Precauzioni del *DHEA La sostituzione di DHEA sta trasformandosi in in una terapia antinvecchiamento molto popolare che può anche contribuire ad impedire la perdita dell'osso. Tuttavia, ci sono alcune precauzioni che dovrebbero essere esercitate quando prende DHEA. Un'analisi del sangue di DHEA dovrebbe essere presa tre--se'alle settimane dopo che cominciando la terapia di DHEA per contribuire a determinare il dosaggio ottimale. Qualche gente prende un'analisi del sangue di DHEA prima di cominciare la terapia sostitutiva di DHEA, ma il fondamento del prolungamento della vita ha trovato che ogni persona ha valutato chi ha luogo in 39 anni la carenza segnata manifestazioni DHEA. Per la prova di DHEA, il sangue dovrebbe essere cavatoe fra la prima e seconda dose quotidiana di DHEA. Mentre questa prova può essere costosa, può conservarvi soldi nel di lunga durata se indica che dovreste prendere di meno dell'ormone ai livelli giovanili dei prodotti DHEA. Prenda i supplementi antiossidanti dopo che ogni dose di DHEA per proteggere il vostro fegato dai libero radicali che potrebbero essere generati in risposta agli effetti dimiglioramento di DHEA. CAUTELA: Uomini con carcinoma della prostata o l'ipertrofia prostatica benigna severa Nshould non prendere DHEA perché può essere convertito in estrogeno ed in diidrotestosterone dei metaboliti, in grado di promuovere la proliferazione delle cellule della prostata. Gli uomini oltre 40 chi prendono DHEA dovrebbero anche prendere un estratto di hanno visto il palmetto (320 mg) e l'estratto della radice dell'ortica (240 mg) ogni giorno, o un altro inibitore della riduttasi dell'alfa 5, per ridurre la conversione di testosterone al diidrotestosterone. Gli uomini oltre 40 dovrebbero anche studiare la possibilità di controllare i loro livelli di PSA (prostata antigene specifico) quando hanno loro prime analisi del sangue di DHEA ed ogni anno da allora in poi. Questa prova può rivelare la presenza di carcinoma della prostata. Non prenda DHEA se avete carcinoma della prostata. DHEA può aumentare i livelli dell'estrogeno del siero in donne. Potrebbe ridurre o eliminare l'esigenza di terapia sostitutiva dell'estrogeno naturalmente elevando i livelli dell'estrogeno nel corpo. Per contribuire a proteggere le cellule (particolarmente cellule del seno) da eccessiva proliferazione in risposta ad estrogeno nel sangue, le donne dovrebbero studiare la possibilità di richiedere a 500 mcg a 3 mg di melatonina ogni notte, particolarmente se prendono DHEA. Le dosi elevate di soia forniscono i phytoestrogens che possono anche ridurre il rischio di cancro al seno. Nota: Le donne che prendono DHEA o tutta la forma della terapia dell'estrogeno si consigliano forte di prendere un supplemento della soia che fornisce almeno 50 mg di genisteina elementare per lo scopo specifico di riduzione del rischio globale di cancro al seno. Le donne con un cancro estrogeno-dipendente possono volere evitare prendere DHEA. Tuttavia, alcuni medici trovano che la sostituzione fisiologica di DHEA è utile per i pazienti con tali cancri. Le donne dovrebbero considerare la prova dell'estrogeno quando prendono la loro analisi del sangue di DHEA, per valutare l'effetto di DHEA sui loro livelli ematici di estrogeno quando una prova di seguito è eseguita. Se avete affezione epatica, è più importante che prendete DHEA sublingually (sotto la vostra lingua) per ridurre la quantità di DHEA che entra nel vostro fegato. Controlli i vostri livelli degli enzimi del fegato per assicurarsi che DHEA non stia rendendo un'affezione epatica attuale peggiore. Alcuni studi sugli animali suggeriscono la possibilità di danni al fegato dalle grandi dosi di DHEA. Gli antiossidanti dovrebbero essere presi per proteggere da da danneggiamento libero radicale indotto DHEA del fegato. Di nuovo al forum della rivista2 adet yumurta yoğurma kabına kırılır. Buğday unu azar azar eklenerek hamur yoğurulur.Cevizden az büyük bezeler yapılarak 10 dakika dinlendirilir. Bezeler olabildiğince ince açılır.Bu işlemden sonra bol su kaynatılır.Tuz eklenir.Yufkalar tek tek kaynar suya bırakılarak haşlanır. (2, 3 dakika)Haşlanan yufkalar kevgirle alınarak soğuk su dolu bir başka kaba bırakılır. Suyu tamamen süzdürülerek soğuk sudan alınır. En küçük borcama tek tek yayılır.( Araları yağlanarak)Her üç yufkadan sonra peynirli harç serpilir.Bu şekilde bütün yufkalar aynı işlemlerden geçerek tepsiye yerleştirilir.En üste de yağ sürülür.Bir kaç yerine bıçak batırılarak kızgın fırına sürülür.Üzeri kızarana kadar pişirilir.Dilimlenerek sıcak sıcak sunumu yapılır.Afiyet olsun.拉雅里亚德家庭旅馆距离机场只有 6.3 公里，酒店设有限时班车，每间客房往返只需 EUR 30。客人可以去餐厅找点吃的，也可以去享受深层组织按摩、排毒体膜或身体磨砂。这家高档花园酒店的其他特色包括室内游泳池和酒吧/酒廊，此外客房还提供高档床上用品和浴袍等贴心服务设施。1 koli yumurta fiyatı 2019 a101 1 koli yumurta fiyatı 2019 a101 fırsatları! Bugün şanslı gününüz çünkü en iyi ürünleri en ucuz fiyata bulduk. 1 koli yumurta fiyatı 2019 a101 ürünlerini aramak için zaman kaybetmeyin çünkü zaten sizin için yaptık. Artık evden ayrılmadan satın almak için bir bahaneniz yok. En iyi 10 10lu Şeffaf Plastik Yumurta Viyolü (1 Koli 600 Adet) 👉 DAHA FAZLASINI GÖR 👈 Nereden Alınır 1 koli yumurta fiyatı 2019 a101? Tüm mobilya parçaları arasında kolayca hareket eder ve süpürgelik boyunca mükemmel bir şekilde temizler. Döner elektrikli fırçalar halıların temizlenmesine yardımcı olur, havlı kumaşlardan kiri iyice temizler. Ultrason sensörleri, 1 koli yumurta fiyatı 2019 a101 istenen temizleme modunu otomatik olarak seçmesini sağlayan yüzeyi kaydeder. Genellikle ikincil saç olarak adlandırılan astar, yakından ilişkili ve çoğunlukla kıvrılmış yün saçlardan oluşur. Bu astar öncelikle ısı yalıtımı için kullanılır. İskandinav köpek ırklarının alt katı o kadar yoğundur ki cilde hava giremez. Chesapeake Bay Retriever gibi tipik geri alma köpeklerinde, yoğun ve hafif yağlı astar, köpeğin soğuk sularda ve ortamlarda uzun süre sorunsuz kalmasını sağlar. Bu nedenle yüksek sıcaklıklarda, kürk değiştiğinde ölen astarın fırçalanması önemlidir. Bu cilde daha iyi hava sirkülasyonu sağlar ve sonuçta yaz sıcaklıklarında ısı dağılımının garanti edilmesini sağlar. Bununla birlikte, köpek kürkünün yaz steno olmamalıdır: kürkü kesmek de kaçınılmaz olarak üst saçları çıkarır - hayvan, güneş yanığına, sivrisinek
1	1	1	’ chord. This progression will start on the vi chord (minor 6th), and looks like this: vi - IV - I - V So you can see that while there is only one minor chord in the progression, it creates a sad sound because we are starting with it. This is an extremely common progression in popular music. To make it even sadder, we can add another minor chord. This time the iii chord (minor 3rd) so it would be: vi - iii - V - IV Super moody and sad. This chord progression combines elements of the previous ones but focuses on creating a really hopeful feeling. This is another super common progression, and goes like this: IV - V - vi - I The sense of progression as we’re stepping up form the major 4 to the minor 6th is like a hopeful lift before it settles back down to the I chord. These are just a couple of options that you can try to experiment with. The real fun comes when you start making them your own. Just think about what types of chords you are using and what ‘purpose’ they have. Are they happy chords? Sad chords? What feeling are you trying to convey? Once you have your progression down, then you can start working on a melody. We have a lesson on that right here.L’obiettivo finanziario dell’azienda descrive gli obiettivi relativi alle finanze e che a loro volta consentono di raggiungere l’obiettivo generale. In questo modo, possiamo dire che l’obiettivo generale indica le linee guida dell’intera azienda e del finanziatore, che dovrebbero essere prese dalle loro finanze. Pertanto, come vedremo in seguito, questi obiettivi devono essere inquadrati nel cosiddetto "piano finanziario". Questo è lo strumento principale per convogliare le risorse dell’azienda verso il risultato desiderato. Piano finanziario e obiettivo finanziario della società Il piano finanziario è legato all’obiettivo finanziario, infatti, ti mostra la strada da percorrere. In questo modo possiamo dire che ciò che fa è mettere per iscritto ciò che prima era un reclamo. Inoltre, è una parte essenziale del piano economico finanziario dell’azienda, che ne include altri come il piano di marketing. Pertanto, questo rapporto è la spina dorsale del dipartimento finanziario. Aiuta a sapere, da tutti i dipendenti, dove vogliono andare nelle finanze dell’azienda. Inoltre, consente agli investitori di accedere alla struttura finanziaria e prendere decisioni. D’altra parte, fornisce anche importanti informazioni alle finanze pubbliche. Controllo finanziario All’interno di questa sezione non possiamo non menzionare il controllo finanziario. Ciò è essenziale per conoscere le possibili deviazioni e adottare le misure correttive appropriate. Pertanto, sono quei processi e adeguamenti che consentono al CFO di verificare se la pianificazione ha prodotto risultati in linea con gli obiettivi. All’interno di questo troviamo il controllo del budget, relativo ai budget delle spese e delle entrate. Alcuni obiettivi essenziali Successivamente vedremo alcuni degli obiettivi finanziari più rilevanti: - L’aumento delle entrate, che di solito viene espresso come percentuale di aumento delle vendite o del fatturato. Queste vendite sono la base di qualsiasi attività commerciale e sono ciò che fornisce fondi monetari all’azienda per, tra le altre cose, far fronte a finanziamenti esterni. - Aumento della redditività degli azionisti. Questo obiettivo è strettamente correlato a un rapporto, la redditività finanziaria. Questo, a sua volta, indica agli investitori i guadagni (in percentuale) che ottengono per le loro azioni. Pertanto, aumentarlo è sempre un obiettivo importante. - Controlla la cosiddetta "leva finanziaria" che abbiamo spiegato qui in dettaglio. Basta aggiungere che questo obiettivo finanziario dell’azienda è solitamente legato al mantenimento del giusto equilibrio tra debiti e risorse proprie. Soprattutto, è necessario evitare il sovraindebitamento, che comporta costi finanziari elevati e rischi elevati.Bu küçük otel için bir sürü vardır. Şehir merkezine yakın, Bend, bütün gece hayatı ve restoranlar ile keyfini çıkarın, ve bu fiyata harika. Oda güzel ve temizdi, tüm ihtiyaçlarımız. Sessiz, ve beklentileri aşıyor ücretsiz otopark. Bir sonraki gezim tekrar kalırım. Oda küçük, ama temiz ve güzel bir şekilde dekore edilmiş. Banyo çok çok temiz ve pırıl pırıl. Ön büro müdürü çok dost canlısı ve yardımsever. Bizim buzdolabı çalışmıyordu ama hemen tamir ertesi gün. Genel olarak iyi bir konaklama. Oda çok temiz, ama mobilyalar ve renk düzeni çok etnik, hava - klima - ve sürekli akan bir jeneratör beni uykusuz bıraktı. TV sadece SD kanallarını kablosuz internet odamızda düzensiz ve neredeyse hiçbir işe yaramıyordu. Yataklar orta eğimli yataktan devamlı duygusu veriyor. Veri… Sürüş sırasında, oda çok memnun kaldık. Check-in çok hızlı ve son derece cana yakın. Odalar, shocker, oldukça geniş ve rahat. Yataklar şimdiye kadar şimdiye kadar uyuduğum en rahat bir otel, sanırım 4 seasons kalitesi konfor. Odalar da güzel yeni elektronik içinde. Fiyatlar çok m… Her yıl birkaç kez kaldık. Daha önce yerliler, motel West işlemleri merkezi Oregon tadını çıkarırken oynamanız üs olarak kullanırız. Motel sahipleri, temiz ve bakımlı odalar. İşletme sahipleri ve personel çok dost canlısı ve misafirperver. Bu, ucuz bir fiyata kalmak için iyi bir …Car crashes are the leading cause of death for U.S. teenagers, claiming the lives of more than 2200 each year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). In fact, driving or riding in a car is the number one threat to your teen's safety. But you can play an important role in keeping your kids safer behind the wheel. State Farm® offers a variety of free tools and helpful resources, such as Road Trips® and Road Aware®, at the Teen Driver Safety website. In addition, use these ideas to start the conversation with your teen about risky driving behaviors: Sign an agreement A teen who has completed a driver's education course knows the basics but lacks experience and doesn't necessarily understand the complexities of everyday driving. Set written guidelines that both you and your teen can refer to, and sign the agreement. Include goals for your teen, as well as penalties for violations. When each goal is achieved — such as remaining incident-free for six months after getting the license — offer positive feedback and increased driving privileges. You can download a parent/teen agreement through the Steer Clear® Driver Discount program, or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention offers this driving agreement as an example. Be a good example A teen will be quick to dismiss the driving rules you put in place if you don't follow the rules yourself. Never talk on the phone, text, use social media, or interact with your phone in any way while driving. Obey the speed limit and keep your emotions in check when you're behind the wheel. With the encouragement and support of State Farm, Congress has declared the third week of October National Teen Driver Safety Week. Take time to focus on safe driving by getting your family, your teen's school, and your community involved with educating young drivers about safe driving practices. Since the declaration, thousands of communities across the United States have reinforced positive habits like driving 2N2®: 2 eyes on the road and 2 hands on the wheel. State Farm® (including State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates) is not responsible for, and does not endorse or approve, either implicitly or explicitly, the content of any third party sites hyperlinked from this page. State Farm has no discretion to alter, update, or control the content on the hyperlinked, third party site. Access to third party sites is at the user's own risk, is being provided for informational purposes only and is not a solicitation to buy or sell any of the products which may be referenced on such third party sites. The information in this article was obtained from various sources not associated with State Farm®. While we believe it to be reliable and accurate, we do not warrant the accuracy or reliability of the information. These suggestions are not a complete list of every loss control measure. The information is not intended to replace manuals or instructions provided by the manufacturer or the advice of a qualified professional. Nor is it intended to effect coverage under our policy. State Farm makes no guarantees of results from use of this information.بارب کارسون، مدیر عامل، برنامه ها و خدمات موسسه D’Aniello برای کهنه سربازان و خانواده های نظامی (IVMF) می گوید زندگی نظامی افراد را برای موفقیت کارآفرینی آماده می کند. ما، خود به عنوان یک کهنه کار، از این شانس لذت بردیم که ریسک را درک کنیم، آن را مدیریت کنیم، ریسک هایی را بپذیریم که به خوبی تحقیق شده و سپس از آنجا رشد کنیم.» کارسون ادامه می دهد: «بسیاری از مردم ممکن است فکر کنند که ارتش نوعی سازمان «پیروی از دستورات» است. شما واقعاً باید بتوانید محور باشید، انعطاف پذیر باشید، و اینها همان ویژگی هایی هستند که یک کارآفرین باید داشته باشد.» WorkingNation با کارسون در آتلانتا در سمپوزیوم War Community Integration Symposium، گردهمایی سالانه سازمانهای خدمترسان کهنهکار که توسط «مشارکت جنگ آمریکا» میزبانی میشود، نشستند. “مؤسسه خانواده های جانبازان و نظامیان مکانی عالی برای شروع است، چه تازه با یک ایده شروع کرده باشید و چه بپرسید، “آیا این می تواند بیش از یک سرگرمی باشد؟” آیا این می تواند تماس من باشد؟ به کسی که در تجارت است و می خواهد آن را به سطح بعدی برساند. ما به شما کمک می کنیم راه خود را پیدا کنید. کارسون توضیح می دهد که ما برای هر مرحله از مالکیت کسب و کار برنامه هایی داریم. درباره IVMF بیشتر بدانید. درباره مشارکت جنگجوی آمریکا بیشتر بدانید.A lot of articles you see on blogs (especially technology blogs, like this one is) begin with: “Researchers from MIT discovered that…”, or “US Researchers”, or “Japanese Researchers”, and so on. I’m not going to begin this article with the all-known wooden-phrase, but I’m going to attach a different name to it: Uzbek researchers want to make a 40-meter tower, tapped with 62 electronically controllable mirrors, arranged in a concave form that focus the Sun’s power onto a solar furnace. The mirrors almost have half the size of a football field, and the whole system is able to focus 1MW of energy into the furnace. Each mirror tracks the Sun’s movement and focuses on it, so to get maximum power out of the received light. The accomplishment of the project “Development of optimal technology of conversion of solar energy into laser emission” is coordinated by the youngest Research Center of the country – the Institute of Materials Science SPU “Physics-Sun” of the Uzbek Academy of Science. The Institute of Nuclear Physics and SPU “Academpribor” also participate in the implementation of the project. The research is being carried out in the town of Tian-Shan, 45km of Taskent. The solar furnace will be able to bear temperatures of up to 3000 degrees Celsius. The facility is meant to research for the solar power space stations that we were talking about a few articles earlier. It seems that this solar furnace project is meant to lower the expenditures and perfect a sure method of collecting the light. It is estimated that the energy of light in outer space is up to 2 times stronger than here on Earth. The biggest problem for the laser system developers became the prevention of its overheating. A computer controls the cooling of the multi-crystal shanks of the laser with distilled water. The “electronic brain” also monitors the amount of energy received from the Sun. It seems this energy is enough to pass the energy barrier at which the laser shanks made of yttrium-aluminum garnet activated by the rare metal niobium begin to release a powerful narrow pencil of light with the wave length of 1.06 micron. What could we, lay people, say in front of a mammoth project like this? Good luck! It’s a good idea for noble causes.- What other names is Honey known by? - What is Honey? - How does Honey work? - Are there safety concerns? - Are there any interactions with medications? - Dosing considerations for Honey. Possibly Effective for... - Burns. Applying honey to the skin seems to help improve healing. - Cough. Taking a small amount of honey at bedtime appears to reduce the number of coughing spells. - Wound healing. Applying honey preparations directly to wounds or using dressings containing honey seems to improve healing. Insufficient Evidence to Rate Effectiveness for... - Sunburn, foot ulcers caused by diabetes, asthma, allergies, breaking up thick mucus secretions, diarrhea, digestive tract ulcers, and cataracts. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate (detailed description of each of the ratings). Next: How does Honey work? Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088. Find out what women really need.by: MSC Communications Intern, Ashley Reum This post was inspired by the Wisconsin Black Student Union, the Filipino American Student Organization, and Sex Out Loud who are hosting the Monster’s Ball, a Halloween party held in Tripp Commons from 9pm-12:30am on October 25th, 2013. The event aims to create a safe and inclusive environment for all students, especially students of color. Goodies such as candy and condoms will be passed out and admission is free. In order to attend, they only ask that your costume is appropriate. Growing up, I loved everything about Halloween. Not only did I get to collect bags full of free candy from my neighbors, I got to dress up and pretend to be someone else for a night. Throughout my adolescence I embodied a princess, a witch, a power ranger and a variety of other costumes my grandmother tailored for me and my siblings. It wasn’t until I got to college that I noticed the racism and ignorance that often comes with inappropriate Halloween costumes. I became very bitter towards the holiday I used to love. I grew tired of seeing these same offensive and insensitive costumes every year and categorized them all as racist. However, the assumptions I made were just as ignorant as the inappropriate costumes I would see on Halloween. It’s very easy to call someone racist based on my own perceptions. We see their attire and automatically assume they’ve made an informed decision to wear an offensive costume. In order to create awareness, we need to understand not everyone has the same background and experiences. For some students, UW is the most diversity they have ever seen. Instead of labeling these people as racist, we could deconstruct why their costume is racist, and how we can express that message in a safe space. The hard part isn’t thinking someone’s costume is racist or insensitive. It’s knowing exactly why it’s offensive. I’ve sorted inappropriate costumes into three general categories to act as guidelines for understanding why a costume might be seen as racist. 1. Costumes that appropriate a culture. These are costumes that pull inspiration from cultures without knowing what it means. A very common example is sugar skull face painting. Although the painting may look authentic, they are taking a tradition from people who celebrate Dia De Los Muertos without knowing what it means. 2. Romanticizing a culture. This is seen in “poca-hottie,” gypsy, belly dancer, and geisha costumes. They are over-sexualized and their perceived lifestyle is fantasized. However, many of these costumes have ties to oppression, rape and genocide. 3. Stereotyping. The Mariachi, the Kimono princess and the kung fu master all strip down a culture and emphasize and exaggerate one characteristic. This perpetuates the idea that this is the entirety of their culture. Another costume to pay attention to are ones that attach an ethnicity or a symbol of one’s culture to negative stereotype. This is evident in suicide bomber costumes that have keffiyehs. This attaches a Middle Eastern tradition with the stigma of terrorism. These categories act as guidelines and the deconstruction and analysis of costumes are not limited by them. Before we point fingers this Halloween, remember many students might not know the implications of their costume. A student group at Ohio University created a powerful campaign to illustrate “we’re a culture, not a costume.” These posters can also serve as guidelines as to whether a Halloween costume might offend someone. For the rest of the month, these posters will also be hung throughout the Multicultural Student Center and other Red Gym offices. For more interesting takes on insensitive Halloween costumes, check out the links below: http://feminspire.com/dear-cultural-appropriators-stop-love-halloween/ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TN2WaZAUY2U#t=133 http://blog.angryasianman.com/2013/09/my-favorite-racist-costumes-from-fun.htmlCalifornia may build a regional power grid, but environmentalists worry the very existence of a cleaner system might encourage partner Wyoming to continue to rely on coal. Moving from 38 separate grid management companies to one could streamline the regional power system. What are the precedents for effective consolidation and management of disparate, separate, divergent power systems? Would privatization be a strategic option? A possible precedent study might be PowerGen, one of three companies formed by the British government from the former CEGB (Central Electricity Generating Board). The three were: Nuclear Electric, comprised of all the nuclear stations in t \he UK; National Power, 70% fossil fuel; and PowerGen whose mission was to generate electricity in a free market. In addition to the three new entities, the government spun out twelve electricity distribution companies, led together through National Grid, owned by the twelve. While power resources grew, human resources reduced: the organization went from 1,800 to 400. Two years later, PowerGen and National Power privatized. As nations and regions develop their future energy strategies, will PowerGen’s experience suggest approaches? Another option for a regional strategy of power generation and revenue sharing might be the experience of Brazil and Paraguay with Itaipú. What forms of energy – coal, hydro, nuclear, renewables
1	1	2	به صرفه ی ضایعات وارد شده به این جزیره در شرق آسیا و همچنین افزایش تقاضای داخلی، تقویت شده بود. این شرکت در روز سه شنبه ، قیمت هرتن ورق کرکره را NT $ 6،۹۰۰-۷،۵۰۰ ($ ۲۱۶-۲۳۵ ) اعلام کرد. این قیمت برای خریداران نهایی برابر با NT $ 14،۶۰۰ (۴۵۷ دلار) به ازای هر تن بر مبنای قیمت معامله شده در روز دوشنبه است. در اواخر هفته گذشته افزایش قیمت های ورق کرکره و ورق کرکره داخلی توسط شرکت های بازرگانی پیش بینی شده بود که افزایش قیمت قراضه سنگ معدن HMS وارداتی به ازای هر کانتینر هم انتظار می رفت. طبق ارزیابی های قیمت قراضه سنگ معدن وارداتی آمریکا در هفته گذشته، این محصول از ۵ تا ۱۰ دلار به ازای هر تن افزایش یافت و به مبلغ ۲۳۵-۲۴۵ دلار به ازای هر تن رسید. همچنین در مقایسه با قیمت مواد اولیه فولادی در چین، انتظار می رود که قیمت ورق کرکره در بازار داخلی ایالات متحده افزایش یابد. افزایش قیمت ورق کرکره صادراتی ترکیه با وجود کاهش حجم تقاضاها بازار صادرات ورق کرکره ترکیه در هفته جاری آنچنان قوی نبود، اما طبق گزارشات رسیده، قیمت آن همچنان افزایش یافته است. در هفته گذشته تعدادی از معاملات در این زمینه، با قیمت ۵۲۰ دلار در هر تن فوب به گوش رسید. پیشنهادات ترکیه برای صادرات ورق کرکره قیمتی معادل ۵۲۰-۵۳۰ دلار در هر تن FOB بود. یکی از معامله گران گفت: “میزان تقاضا در اروپا قوی نیست. در هفته گذشته چندین قرارداد امضا شد، اما در این هفته چیزی شنیده نشده است. یک تن دیگر از معامله گران گفت: ارزیابی هفتگی قیمت ورق کرکره صادراتی ترکیه در روز جمعه نشانگر مبلغی معادل ۵۲۰-۵۳۰ دلار برای هر تن فوب بود که حداقل بین ۵۱۰ تا ۵۲۰ دلار در هر تن FOB معامله شد.[ad_1] پساکن ترامپ بخشش ژنرال بازنشسته مایکل فلین ، که در گذشته به عنوان اولین مشاور امنیت ملی خود خدمت می کرد ، یک عمل ترحم آمیز بود. نیازی نیست طرفدار نحوه استفاده ترامپ از قدرت بخشودگی خود باشید (غالباً بی پروا و از طرف دوستان و هواداران) یا اینکه معتقد باشید فلین به عنوان مشاور امنیت ملی انتخاب خوبی بوده یا رفتار معقولانه ای داشته است. صادقانه چند سال گذشته (او نیست) اعتراف کند که چنین است. فلین هرگز نباید مورد تحقیقات FBI قرار می گرفت. رفتار اف بی آی در مصاحبه با فلین مذموم بود. و بخشش تعادل مناسب دادستانی را بازیابی می کند ، که این امر از رفتار ناعادلانه قاضی دادگاه منطقه ای فدرال امت سالیوان منحرف شده است. این فقط به دلیل طغیانهای بی معنی قاضی سالیوان است که فلین در 18 دسامبر 2018 محکوم و محکوم نشد. سپس فلین ، که در آن زمان می خواست سر خود را رقت انگیز بگذارد ، برای محکومیت پیش بینی شده در برابر سالیوان حاضر شد. در پایان سال 2017 ، فلین در مقابل یک قاضی متفاوت به اتهام اظهارات نادرست به دولت ، گناه خود را پذیرفت. این شامل سه سوال بود: الف) دروغ FBI در مورد دامنه مباحثه خود با سرگئی کیسلیاک ، سفیر روسیه در جریان انتقال ترامپ درباره تحریم های رئیس جمهور اوباما برای مداخله مسکو در انتخابات 2016 ؛ (ب) دروغ گفتن FBI در مورد بحث انتقال با کیسلیاک و دیگر رهبران خارجی ، که در آن وی مخالفت با قطعنامه سازمان ملل متحد را که پشت صحنه اوباما برای محکوم کردن فعالیت شهرک سازی اسرائیل پشتیبانی می کند ، خواستار شد. و (ج) در اسناد قانون ثبت عوامل خارجی (FARA) ارائه شده به وزارت دادگستری در مورد مشارکت دولت ترکیه در پروژه ای که شرکت اطلاعات خصوصی فلین روی آن کار می کند نهفته است. هیچ یک از این موارد به عنوان یک پرونده جنایی جدی نبود. فلین در طی مکالمات خود با کیسلیاک ، به عنوان یک مقام رسمی در حال گذار ، به عنوان محافظ عالی امنیت برای رئیس جمهور آینده فعالیت می کرد و برای وی مناسب بود که در چنین بحث هایی شرکت کند. فلین کاری نکرد که تحریم های اوباما را خدشه دار کند و مبادلات وی در مورد قطعنامه (نفرت انگیز) اسرائیل تاثیری نداشت. درگیری فلین با عوامل رژیم اردوغان نگران کننده است ، اما به ندرت اتفاق می افتد که وزارت دادگستری از طریق پیگرد قانونی با تخلفات FARA برخورد کند. با توجه به طرف دیگر دفتر ، یعنی داستان فلین به عنوان یک فرمانده جنگی تزئین شده که بیش از 30 سال با افتخار به ایالات متحده خدمت کرده است ، این یک پرونده آسان بود: به عنوان اولین مجرم به جرم جنایی در سو susp ظن به توطئه جنایتکارانه بین کمپین ترامپ و روسیه – بی اساس بود ، فلین مجبور شد به هیچ زندان محکوم شود. سالیوان پرونده را پس از استعفا judge قاضی اول به ارث برد. به اعتبار وی ، او تنها به متن اقرار اولیه فلین اعتماد نکرد. از آنجایی که وکلای دفاع و دفاع فلین علناً اظهار داشتند که وی بی گناه است و مجبور به اعتراف به جرم شد ، سالیوان دومین مصاحبه اعتراض به جرم را برگزار کرد. تحت سوگند ، فلین اعتراف كرد كه وی عمداً ادعاهایی نادرست كرده است كه خود را به دلیل مقصر بودن خود متهم كرده و مجبور به اعتراف نکرده است ، كه توسط FBI گرفتار نشده و هیچ گونه شكایتی در مورد وكالت ارائه شده توسط وكلا ندارد. وی همچنین پیشنهادات مكرر سالیوان را برای اجازه دادن به درخواست خود پس گرفتن و مبارزه با پرونده رد كرد. اما پس از آن سالیوان فریب خورد. علی رغم ماهیت نسبتاً جزئی جرم فلین ، قاضی به فلین اطلاع داد که “تخریب کرده است[d] همه چیز “به معنای” پرچم آمریکا “و” شما ممکن است کشور خود را فروخته باشید “. به عنوان یک اقدام خوب ، سالیوان افزود: “من انزجار و بی اعتنایی خود را نسبت به این جنایت پنهان نمی کنم” و پرسید آیا دادستان قضاوت کرده است که آیا فلین “می تواند به خیانت متهم شود” ، تهمتی که سالیوان بعداً برای آن عذرخواهی کرد. این عملکرد عجیب باعث شد که فلین درخواست محکومیت فوری خود را پس بگیرد. فلین با دیدن اینکه در برابر چه چیزی مخالف است ، وکیل جدید مبارزه (سیدنی پاول ، معروف به “تکان دادن کراکن”) را نگه داشت و با حفظ بی گناهی خود با این اتهام مبارزه کرد ، هرچند که دو بار جزئیات جرم خود را پذیرفت. واضح است که سالیوان مانع تصمیم بعدی وزارت دادگستری برای بستن پرونده فلین می شود. همچنین به نظر می رسد انگیزه وی از این درک این بوده است که اگر غیرقانونی اشتباه خود نبود ، پرونده دو سال پیش بسته شده بود. دادستان کل بیل بار در حال بررسی پرونده فلین است به عنوان بخشی از تحقیقات وزارت دادگستری در مورد ریشه های سیاسی تحقیقات ترامپ و روسیه. این بررسی که توسط وکیل مدافع سنت لوئیس در ایالات متحده انجام شد ، یک دادستان باتجربه و نماینده سابق FBI ، نشان داد که مبنای ضعیفی برای تحقیق در مورد فلین وجود دارد – که از نظر مقامات اوباما بسیار محبوب نبود. اوباما وی را به عنوان رئیس آژانس اطلاعات دفاعی برکنار کرد و سپس فلین به کارزار ترامپ پیوست و علناً به سیاست خارجی و ضدتروریسم اوباما ضربه زد. هیچ مدرکی وجود نداشت که فلین یک عامل خارجی غیرقانونی باشد یا مرتکب جرائم جنایی شده باشد – و بنابراین هیچ پیش بینی منطقی برای ضد جاسوسی یا تحقیقات جنایی وجود ندارد. هنوز هم ، FBI در حال تحقیق در مورد فلین است که وی یک پسر کرملین است. پس از پیروزی ترامپ در انتخابات 2016 ، دفتر ابتدا به این نتیجه رسید که تحقیقات مضحک وی باید بسته شود ، اما سپس به بهانه گفتگوهای فلین با کیسلیاک برای طولانی شدن آن استفاده کرد. بدون درخواست مجوز از وزارت دادگستری یا وکیل کاخ سفید ، همانطور که در سوابق لازم است ، رئیس وقت FBI جیمز کومی به ماموران دستور داد در اولین روز کامل خود به عنوان مشاور امنیت ملی با فلین در کاخ سفید مصاحبه کنند. اندرو مک کیب ، معاون وقت اف بی آی ، با ترغیب فلین به کاخ سفید هشدار نداد و یا وکیل دادگستری را نرم کرد. مأموران مصاحبه ، از جمله پیتر استیوک که قبلاً خاتمه یافته بود ، قصد داشتند هشدارهای استاندارد دفتر را درباره ماهیت مصاحبه و اینكه یك اظهارات نادرست منجر به پیگرد قانونی می شود ، ندهند. اگرچه عوامل مصاحبه ضبط شده ای از مکالمات فلین با کیسلیاک داشتند ، اما آنها برای تازه سازی حافظه خود آنها را با فلین در میان نگذاشتند. هدف روشن آنها ایجاد ادعاهایی نادرست بود که می تواند به عنوان پایه ای برای اخراج و یا آزار و شکنجه فلین مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. البته فلین از کار اخراج شد زیرا او گزارش نادرستی از مکالمات خود با کیسلیاک به معاون رئیس جمهور پنس داد (دشوار است بدانید که در گذشته چه بخشی از این یک سو real تفاهم واقعی است و چه میزان عدم صداقت توسط فلین محاسبه شده است). اما حتی FBI کمی نیز اصرار به تعقیب فلین نداشت زیرا مأموران اعتقاد نداشتند که او دروغ گفته است. ماه ها بعد ، تیمی از دادستان های متجاوز مولر ، بسیاری از آنها از فعالان دموکرات و مقامات سابق وزارت دفاع اوباما ، فشار بر فلین را برای اعتراف به گناه افزایش دادند – و یک سند کاغذی اخیر نشان می دهد که این شامل سیگنال دادن به فلین است که پسرش (که در شرکت اطلاعاتی Flynn کار می کرد) می تواند به دلیل نقض FARA تحت پیگرد قانونی قرار گیرد. بار با در نظر گرفتن همه این عوامل ، تصمیم گرفت پرونده را مختومه کند. وزارت دادگستری استدلال می کند که از آنجا که هیچ پایه ای برای تحقیقات فلین وجود ندارد ، اظهارات وی با مأموران “مادی” نیست ، دلیل اصلی ادعای ادعاهای نادرست است. وزارت دادگستری همچنین معتقد است اگر پرونده به دادگاه برسد ، فلین تبرئه خواهد شد. این نتیجه گیری بادگیر نیست اما منطقی است. از همه مهمتر ، آنها نتیجه گیری هایی هستند که وزارت دادگستری حق دارد هر روز اتخاذ و آنها را اتخاذ کند ، زیرا تصمیم گیری در مورد تعقیب کیفری ، از جمله رسیدن به کیفرخواست ، منحصراً برای مجریان سیستم ما است. . نفوذ قاضی سالیوان از نظر دادستان خشم آور است. وی در قانون آیین دادرسی کیفری از نقصی استفاده کرد که برای بستن پرونده – “مقرره ای که در نظر گرفته شده است” ، “خروج از دادگاه” را می طلبد به دفاع از متهمان از سو abuse استفاده – برای ادامه تعقیب متهم ، که تنها دادستان قانونی می خواهد پایان یابد. سالیوان حتی از قاضی سابق فدرال ترامپ دعوت کرد تا نظریه پردازی کند که اگر وزارت دادگستری این کار را نکرد دادگاه چگونه می تواند فلین را تحت تعقیب قرار دهد. و سالیوان عمداً از تصمیم گیری در مورد پیشنهاد برکناری امتناع کرد و تخمین زد که اگر ترامپ در انتخابات شکست بخورد ، باید فلین را عفو کند یا اینکه استراتژی توسعه سالیوان به وزارت دادگستری بایدن اجازه دهد این اتهام را احیا کند. بخشش رئیس جمهور فلین صلاحدید مدیر اجرایی را بازیابی کرد و به پرونده ای پایان داد که هرگز نباید شروع می شد. با این حال ، هیچ شخصیت در این حماسه ترسناک وجود ندارد. [ad_2] منبع: star-news.irQuesta è una pagina di esempio. Differisce da un articolo di un blog perché rimane sempre allo stesso posto e (in molti temi) appare nel menu di navigazione. Molte persone iniziano con una pagina di Informazioni che li presentano ai visitatori del sito. Potrebbe apparire una presentazione del tipo: Ciao! Sono un fattorino ciclista di giorno, aspirante attore di notte e questo è il mio sito web. Vivo a Los Angeles, ho un grande cane di nome Jack e mi piace la piña colada. (E prendere la pioggia) …o qualcosa di simile: La Società XYZ Aggeggi è stata fondata nel 1971 e da allora fornisce al pubblico aggeggi di ottima qualità. Situata a Fantasilandia, XYZ impiega oltre 2.000 persone e realizza ogni sorta di aggeggio fantastico per la comunità di Fantasilandia. Come nuovo utente di WordPress, dovresti andare nella tua Bacheca per eliminare questa pagina, e crearne delle nuove per i tuoi contenuti. Divertiti! Lascia i tuoi dati e quante porzioni desideri per prenotare il posto a tavola, quest’anno con una formula “mista”: RosticceriaWeb si occupa di preparare un primo piatto caldo e un dolce, a te chiediamo, se ti fosse possibile, di contribuire con un secondo piatto da condividere! Il contributo per il pranzo è di 5€ a persona / porzioneKuantum hesaplama ve algılama için çip kontrol iyonlarında yerleşik fiber optikler Çipte yerleşik olan fiber optikler, kuantum hesaplama ve algılama için iyonları kontrol etmek için gereken tüm lazer ışığını sağlayabilir. Bilim insanlarının iyonları yakaladığı bir kuantum laboratuarına girin ve aynalar ve lenslerle dolu tezgahlar bulacaksınız, hepsi lazerleri bir çipin üzerinde “hapsolmuş” bir iyona çarpmak için odaklayın. Bilim adamları, iyonları kontrol etmek için lazerleri kullanarak, iyonları bir kuantum bilgisayardaki temel veri birimi olan kuantum bitleri veya kübitler olarak kullanmayı öğrendiler. Ancak bu lazer düzeneği araştırmayı geciktiriyor – birkaç iyondan fazlasıyla deney yapmayı ve bu sistemleri gerçek kullanım için laboratuvardan çıkarmayı zorlaştırıyor. Şimdi, MIT Lincoln Laboratuvarı araştırmacıları, sıkışan iyonlara lazer ışığı iletmek için kompakt bir yol geliştirdiler. Nature’da yayınlanan yakın tarihli bir makalede, araştırmacılar, iyon yakalama çipine takılan ve ışığı çipin kendisinde üretilen optik dalga kılavuzlarına bağlayan bir fiber optik bloğu tanımlıyorlar. Bu dalga kılavuzları aracılığıyla, çoklu dalga boylarındaki ışık çip üzerinden yönlendirilebilir ve üzerindeki iyonlara çarpması için serbest bırakılabilir. Entegre Nanosistemler Grubu Lincoln Laboratuvarı Quantum Information’ın kıdemli personeli ve makalenin yazarı Jeremy Sage, “Alandaki pek çok kişi için aynalar ve lensler gibi boş alan optiklerini kullanan geleneksel yaklaşımın ancak şimdiye kadar gideceği açıktır” diyor. Bunun yerine ışık çipin üzerine getirilirse, olması gereken birçok yere yönlendirilebilir. Birçok dalga boyunun entegre teslimi, çok ölçeklenebilir ve taşınabilir bir platforma yol açabilir. Bunun yapılabileceğini ilk kez gösteriyoruz. “ Çoklu renkler Hapsolmuş iyonlarla hesaplama, her bir iyonun bağımsız olarak hassas bir şekilde kontrol edilmesini gerektirir. Boş alan optiği, kısa bir tek boyutlu zincirde birkaç iyonu kontrol ederken iyi çalıştı. Ancak daha büyük veya iki boyutlu bir küme arasında tek bir iyona komşularına çarpmadan vurmak son derece zordur. Binlerce iyon gerektiren pratik bir kuantum bilgisayarı hayal ederken, bu lazer kontrol görevi pratik görünmüyor. Beliren bu sorun, araştırmacıları başka bir yol bulmaya yöneltti. 2016’da Lincoln Laboratuvarı ve MIT araştırmacıları yerleşik optiklere sahip yeni bir çip gösterdi. Çipin üzerine kırmızı bir lazer odakladılar, burada çip üzerindeki dalga kılavuzları ışığı bir ızgaralı kuplöre, ışığı durdurmak ve iyona yönlendirmek için bir tür sarsma şeridine yönlendirdi. Ekibin ilk gösteride gerçekleştirdiği kuantum kapısı adı verilen temel bir işlemi yapmak için kırmızı ışık çok önemlidir. Ancak kuantum hesaplama için gereken her şeyi yapmak için altı farklı renkli lazere ihtiyaç vardır: iyonu hazırlayın, soğutun, enerji durumunu okuyun ve kuantum kapılarını gerçekleştirin. Ekip, bu son çip ile ilke kanıtlarını menekşeden yakın kızılötesine kadar bu gerekli dalga boylarının geri kalanına kadar genişletti. John Chiaverini, “Bu dalga boylarıyla, sıkışmış iyonları kontrol edebilmeniz için ihtiyaç duyduğunuz temel işlemleri gerçekleştirebildik” diyor. Gerçekleştirmedikleri tek işlem, iki kübitlik bir kapı, ETH Zürich’teki bir ekip tarafından 2016 çalışmasına benzer bir çip kullanılarak gösterildi ve aynı Nature sayısındaki bir makalede anlatıldı. Chiaverini, “Bizimkilerle birlikte yapılan bu çalışma, daha büyük tuzak iyon dizileri oluşturmaya başlamak için ihtiyacınız olan her şeye sahip olduğunuzu gösteriyor” diye ekliyor. Fiber optik Ekip, birden çok dalga boyuna sıçrama yapmak için, bir fiber optik bloğu doğrudan çipin yan tarafına bağlamak için bir yöntem geliştirdi. Blok, her biri belirli bir dalga boyu aralığına özgü dört optik fiberden oluşur. Bu lifler, doğrudan yonga üzerine desenlenmiş karşılık gelen bir dalga kılavuzu ile hizalanır. “Fiber blok dizisini ç
1	1	3	to Him: He is certainly not confined in them. Nor is He worshiped by means of the works of men's hands, as though He depended on man for His sustenance. On the contrary, He is the great Giver, not only of material things such as engage people's most serious attention, but of life and breath, the fundamental entities of our very existence. More than this, He has made of one blood all nations of mankind, though He has distributed the nations in different quarters of the earth according to the times and boundaries He has before appointed. Jews and Gentiles are fundamentally the same, all nations on the same level; but human blood is totally different than that of other creatures, as their flesh is different (1 Cor.15:39). But God has dealt as He has with men that they might seek the Lord, if it may happen that they will feel after Him and find Him. Paul adds that He is not far from every one of us, indicating that if one honestly seeks God, God will reveal Himself. In fact, man's very existence is bound up with God, however little he realizes it. "In Him we live:" He is the source of our life; "and move:" He sustains all of our activities; "and have our being:" our existence is totally dependent upon Him. Paul quotes a Greek poet as saying, "For we are also His offspring." From the viewpoint of creation, this is true: therefore it was foolish to think of God as compared to gold, silver or stone images, the work of human artistry. If men -- living, animate, intelligent beings -- are God's offspring, then certainly God is at least as living and intelligent as they! Yet for centuries God has, in wonderful patience, overlooked human ignorance in worshiping idols. Now, however, He is dealing in a direct and serious way with mankind, commanding all everywhere to repent. For He has manifested His truth and justice toward man in the Man whom He has ordained. Paul does not speak of the atoning death of the Lord Jesus here, but of the startling fact of His resurrection from among the dead. This stands as a striking proof of the fact that this same Jesus is the One by whom God will judge the world in righteousness. More than this, God had already appointed the day. Paul does not speak of salvation, but of repentance, for it was this message that the Athenians manifestly needed. The repentant jailor in Chapter 16:30 was concerned about how to be saved, and received his answer; but these in Athens must be awakened to a serious sense of their need: otherwise salvation would have no meaning to them. Some mocked at the report of the resurrection of Christ; yet others delayed their decision, indicating they would hear Paul again. There was no direct persecution at Athens, however, for the city was tolerant of everything as a rule, and Paul had evidently not had any Jewish audience. The grace of God did nevertheless work in some hearts, both a man and a woman mentioned by name, and others too believing, though not named. Yet we do not read of any further work at Athens or of any assembly being established there. Thessalonica stands in refreshing contrast to Athens, a devoted persecuted assembly being sustained of God there. Paul leaves Athens and is directed to Corinth, a city as loose and licentious as Athens, but where the gospel nevertheless found a response. There he found a Jew named Aquila who had come with his wife Priscilla from Italy. They had been forced out of Rome by an edict of Caesar against Jews. There is no indication of whether they were Christians at that time, but because Aquila and Paul were both tentmakers, they worked together, Paul staying with the couple in their home. At least they were certainly Christians before Paul left Corinth. While at Athens there was no mention of Paul's contact with Jews, at Corinth it is Jews first mentioned, as he reasons in the synagogue, but with Gentiles also, not without some good results. Silas and Timothy eventually came from Macedonia. During the time Paul was in Athens Timothy had evidently returned to Thessalonica for a time to give needed encouragement to the suffering assembly there (1 Thess.3:1-3). When Paul puts the urgency of the truth before the Jews at Corinth, the Jews "opposed themselves:" not only did they oppose Paul, but opposed their own best interests, and added to this blasphemy against the God they professed to serve. This was decisive. Paul shook his clothing, in picture shaking off any further responsibility to persuade them, and pronounced them responsible for their own destruction. He was clean, that is, he had fulfilled his duty in witnessing to them: he leaves them to their own folly, while announcing his decision to go to the Gentiles. Leaving the synagogue, he goes only next door to the house of Justus, a true worshiper of God. However, Crispus, chief ruler of the synagogue, with his household, took a stand of faith in Christ, as did many Corinthians, these being baptized. Paul later says that he baptized only Crispus and Gaius of the Corinthian assembly (1 Cor.1:14): the rest were no doubt baptized by his helpers or local brethren, after they themselves had been baptized. In contrast to Philippi, Thessalonica, Berea and Athens, Corinth claimed a long protracted stay by Paul and his company. The Lord clearly ordered this, encouraging Paul in a vision to speak plainly, not holding back, promising His protecting hand over him to preserve him from violent persecution, saying that He had many people in that city. Paul therefore continued eighteen months, teaching the Word of God there. There is no doubt the Corinthian assembly needed solid teaching, for their city was notorious for the careless, licentious living of its inhabitants, and even the assembly later needed the serious reproving and correcting of their condition by Paul's two letters (1st and 2nd Corinthians). An attempt by the Jews during this time to have Paul condemned by the Corinthian judicial system was frustrated by God's having in power a man who was not inclined to listen to nonsense. Of course, Gallio may have had little regard for Jesus, but at any rate he recognized the charge of the Jews to be no proper charge at all, for their accusation was simply that Paul was persuading men to worship God contrary to Jewish law. The charge itself was not true, but whether it was or not, Gallio knew that this had nothing to do with the laws of his own country. Paul was not even called upon to defend himself. The judge summarily dismissed the case by reproving the Jews for their unreasonable ignorance. The multitude took advantage of this to take sides against the Jews, beating Sosthenes, the chief ruler of the synagogue before the judgment seat. Later Sosthenes is found as a believer (1 Cor.1:11), but apparently at this time he was opposing Paul. Perhaps his beating was the means God used to awaken him. As to Gallio, this was nothing to him: he was apparently not inclined to be too judicially zealous where Jews were in question. The opposition having proven ineffective, Paul remained still for a good length of time before sailing to Syria, taking with him Priscilla and Aquila. Because it would seem strange that Paul, with his New Testament knowledge, would make a Jewish vow, some have considered that this must refer to Aquila, who was likely not so mature in the faith of Christ. The Lord Himself had long before warned against making vows (Mt.5:33-37), though this was likely not written by this time. Of course Aquila might have made the vow before his conversion, and cut his hair when the vow came to its conclusion (Cf.Num.6:13-18). Coming to Ephesus Paul left Priscilla and Aquila there. Only briefly apparently he spoke in the synagogue, reasoning with the Jews. No results of this are mentioned, but being desirous of being present at Jerusalem for an ensuing feast, Paul left in spite of being invited to remain, but promised to return if God so willed. Nothing is said as to whether God was leading him to go to Jerusalem at this time, but landing at Caesarea, he went up to Jerusalem, only briefly visiting the saints before leaving for Antioch. Paul's help at Antioch was evidently much more appreciated and profitable than at Jerusalem. He remained some time there before then traveling through all the region of Galatia and Phrygia to confirm the work established there, strengthening the disciples by the ministry of the Word. After Paul had left Ephesus a Jew named Apollos, born at Alexandria, began to speak in the synagogue. His eloquence and knowledge of the scriptures, together with a fervent spirit, could not but attract attention to his message. His knowledge however did not go beyond what John the Baptist had taught, which called upon Jews to face the fact of their having solemnly broken the law of God and to honestly confess their sins in view of having to face the promised Messiah. Aguila and Priscilla, hearing him speak, must have been overjoyed to be able to instruct him as to the marvellous sacrificial death of the Lord Jesus, His resurrection and ascension to the right hand of God. Having fully accepted John the Baptist's message, Apollos was ready for the matchless grace of the Lord Jesus, the precious answer to the confessed need of his soul and of all mankind, Jews and Gentiles. Clearly also, he was a vessel prepared by God to carry this message of grace to men, particularly the Jews. Leaving Ephesus, however, he went to Achaia, the southern province of Greece, being given a letter of commendation from the brethren at Ephesus. Here he was of very real help to the disciples, while also speaking with such power as to convince the Jews of the truth of the Messiahship of the Lord Jesus, using the Old Testament scriptures to this worthy end. In this same chapter Paul had planted the assembly at Corinth, now Apollos does the watering (1 Cor.3:6). Paul returned to Ephesus, as he had promised. Of course there was an assembly there already, as chapter 18:27 intimates; but he found certain disciples who, at his questioning, tell him they had not even heard that the Holy Spirit had come. They had been baptized, but only with John's baptism. Therefore they were Jewish, of course. No doubt they had believed John's message that announced the Messiah as coming after him, but they had not been baptized to the name of the Lord Jesus. This shows clearly that Christian baptism is totally distinct from that of John. We have seen in Acts 2:36-38 that Jews were required to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ before they would receive the Holy Spirit. Here now are Jews outside their own land. The Old Testament had never intimated that Jews would be blessed anywhere but in the land of promise. Could these then be publicly received as Christians by the gift of the Spirit? God gives the answer plainly when Paul baptizes them and lays his hands on them as an indication of fellowship. This is the fourth occasion of a public bestowing of the Spirit of God with such signs as speaking with tongues. Each of these occasions involves a different class of people; first Jews at Jerusalem (Ch.2); secondly Samaritans (Ch.8); thirdly Gentiles (Ch.10); and in this case Jews outside their own land. There were about twelve men here: the number of women is not mentioned, for it is the public side of things emphasized. This reminds us that whenever we are told of the public giving of the Spirit, this was always to a number of people, never to an individual. Also, there was always an apostle present, for the work must be maintained in unity with other assemblies: there must be no independency of assemblies. Certainly these would then be found in the fellowship of the assembly at Ephesus, though at this time the Jewish disciples were apparently also continuing to attend the synagogue (v.9). For three months Paul continued to speak in the synagogue, so long as there was any willingness on the part of the Jews to listen to his message. This comes to an end, however, when a number became hardened in opposition. Then it became necessary for the disciples to be separated from the synagogue. Paul himself, however, was evidently welcomed to a school operated by a man named Tyrannus, where he continued disputing daily with others who attended there. For two years this was maintained, the school evidently being so well known as to attract the attention of all the people, particularly when a message so marvellous was being declared. From this center the Word went out to all Asia, at that time a Roman province in present day Turkey. At this time in Ephesus God backed His Word by working special miracles through Paul, with napkins and aprons which had touched him being brought to the sick, who were healed only by this contact, some also having evil spirits dismissed from them. This is so unusual as to be the only case of this kind recorded in scripture, though many were healed before this in only touching the hem of the garment of the Lord Jesus (Mt.14:36). Certain would-be healers have attempted to imitate this, but this is not faith. Of course this could not but attract attention, and we are told of itinerant Jewish exorcists, men evidently claiming the ability to expel evil spirits, who recognized greater power than their own in the name of Jesus. Seven sons of one man attempted then to merely imitate Paul, adjuring evil spirits "by Jesus whom Paul preaches." This brings opposite results from what they expected. The evil spirit acknowledges Jesus and Paul, but despises the exorcists, causing the possessed man to assault them severely, tearing off their clothes and injuring them. Let no-one dare to use the name of Jesus in this way without having a true knowledge of Him. These things were soon made known to both Jews and Greeks who lived at Ephesus, awakening a serious fear of God in recognizing the holiness of the name of the Lord Jesus. Believers were made to realize that faith in Christ was no light matter. Ephesus was a renowned center of magic arts, this no doubt having attracted the sons of Sceva. But believers now confess their unholy association with these things, with many bringing their books and publicly burning them. Their cost had been fifty thousand pieces of silver, but they rightly suffered the loss of this rather than selling the books to others. Such was the precious power of the Word of God. The Word having achieved such results, Paul purposed in his spirit (not by the Spirit of God) to go to Jerusalem after seeing Macedonia and Achaia. After that he desired to visit Rome also. (This did take place, but not in the way he expected.) Yet he delayed his going to Macedonia and Achaia, evidently because he feared what he might find at Corinth (2 Cor.1:15-23). He did however send Timothy and Erastus before him (1 Cor.4:17), probably hoping that their ministry would help to correct wrong practices there before he himself came. However, Satan could not stand by and see one of his great strongholds attacked and weakened by the power of the Spirit of God. He succeeds in working upon the greed of Demetrius, a silversmith, to suggest to him that Paul's doctrine was robbing him of customers for his idolatrous silver shrines. Calling together other such silversmiths, he impresses them with the need of protecting their financial interests. This is his first consideration, though he adds that Paul's teaching was also endangering the magnificence of their great goddess Diana. He knew well that this latter accusation would likely have more weight with the people. His fellow-tradesmen recognized this too, and being angry at the prospect of losing any trade, began an uproar by crying out in the streets, "Great is Diana of the Ephesians." Men's protest demonstrations have often since that time occasioned the same senseless confusion. Some were able to catch two of Paul's traveling companions, rushing with many others into the city theatre, the place teeming with a milling, noisy crowd. Such a crowd being gathered together, Paul saw this as an opportunity to speak to them, and intended to go in. The disciples, however, wisely dissuaded him from this. In fact, he was further urged not to go in by certain "Asiarchs" who were his friends. These were elected officials, who, at their own expense, furnished festivals in honor of the gods. The fact of their being Paul's friends indicates clearly that, though Paul faithfully declared that gods made by hands are not gods at all, yet he was not offensive in contesting against such idolatry. It is good to see that God took care of the matter without the help of Paul. The Jews, however, sought to take advantage of the situation by advancing one of their number, Alexander, to take the platform. Paul later wrote of him to Timothy, "Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil" (2 Tim.4:14). His intention to antagonize the people against Paul was defeated when the people realized he was a Jew, and for two hours the senseless uproar continued. After two hours of riotous confusion, the town clerk of Ephesus was eventually able to gain the attention of the people and to quieten them. At least he was a reasonable man, and appealed to the fact that everyone knew that Ephesus worshiped Diana and the image that (they claimed) fell down from Jupiter. The image was manifestly a man-made thing, symbolizing the generative and nutritive powers of nature, and for this reason having many breasts. Its base was a block covered with mystical inscriptions and animals. But idolatrous men will accept any kind of superstitious deception. He calls for calmness and refraining from any rash action, telling them that the men they had caught (Gaius and Aristarchus) were neither temple plunderers nor blasphemers of their goddess. He knew that these men were not agitators, but that Demetrius was causing the agitation. He tells them therefore that if Demetrius and the other craftsmen want to lay a civil charge against anyone, the courts were fully available, and attorneys also. If there were other matters (political for instance), these would require a duly arranged assembly in subjection to proper government. For, as he says, the Roman authorities would likely closely question the reason for such an uproar, and they could give them no satisfactory answer. It was certainly the Lord's mercy that the matter ended in this way. Finally Paul follows Timothy and Erastus to Macedonia, leaving a field of labor that had been most fruitful. How long he spent in Philippi, Thessalonica and Berea we are not told, but he gave them much exhortation. This of course took place well after his second letter to the Thessalonians. Following this, Luke says "he came into Greece." Luke was evidently there, and joined Paul's party when he left (vs.5-6). What places he may have visited in Greece (or Achaia) we are not told: we know only of an assembly at Corinth. This visit was also following his second epistle to the Corinthians. But nothing is mentioned as to how he may have met conditions existing there, concerning which he had been seriously apprehensive (2 Cor.12:20-21). But he remained three months in Greece before beginning a trip toward Syria by way of Macedonia again. Seven names of those accompanying him are listed in this case, from four different areas. This is a lovely testimony to the unity promoted by the Gospel of Christ among those of differing backgrounds and cultures. These seven and Paul left Philippi before
1	2	0	不然，就说这是违反了马列主义、毛泽东思想，违反了中央精神。他们提出的这个问题不是小问题，而是涉及到怎么看待马列主义、毛泽东思想的问题。讲话第二天全文发表于《人民日报》，加上了“倾向性很强”的标题《邓副主席精辟阐述毛主席实事求是光辉思想》，马上引起广泛注意，确实是给了“两个凡是”派沉重一击。回顾5月11日之后，短短20天间的急剧变化、尖锐斗争，真可谓一石激起千层浪： 11日，征讨“两个凡是”的檄文发表; 12日深夜，吴冷西来电批评; 13日，胡耀邦说“历史潮流滚滚向前”; 17日，汪东兴质问“哪个中央的意见”; 18日，张平化向各地“打招呼”; 19日，熊复说《红旗》要“慎重”; 29日，华国锋强调“团结”和“纪律”; 6月2日，邓小平给予最有力的支持。其实，这20天的激烈斗争还只是一场序幕而已，紧接着，一场更大范围的斗争在延续着……(据《邓小平改变中国》江西人民出版社叶永烈著) 本文摘自《人物汇报》2012年10月17日第3版，作者：叶永烈，原题为《邓小平华国锋：交锋20天》来源：人民网C’è un nuovo caso positivo al coronavirus a Capri. A renderlo noto è il comune che ha diramato il bollettino giornaliero. Coronavirus a Capri Per quanto riguarda la persona contagiata al Covid-19, si tratterebbe, secondo quanto riportato da Capri News, di una ragazza rientrata di recente da una vacanza all’estero.Il suo axerophthol abominio naturale dall'acqua di scavo e feci cani ei loro proprietari sono jessy dubai transessuale conducendo la guerra sull'ambiente naturale Un giorno numero atomico 49 Classe, Whittle scelto quattro ragazzi e una giovane donna intraprendente di lavorare Indio una versione sul punto di The Bachelorette. La ragazza avrebbe dovuto scegliere il ragazzo Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità avrebbe fatto l " economizzare outflank. Ognuno dei ragazzi era precondizione un retroscena: uno aveva ottenuto axerophthol ragazza significativa ; altro era razza umana Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità delle donne aveva dormito intorno., Una terza marcia era axerophthol chiamante segnale che ha lavorato per Habitat For Humanity nei fine settimana e aveva scelto l "astinenza - ma era caduto preda di” Catwoman," arsenico il corso di studio la chiamò, e lei lo aveva convinto ad avere eccitare. Poi Catwoman si trasferì, e il quarterback era di sinistra per chiedersi se poteva di tutti i tempi amare di nuovo una donna. L "ultimo degli scapoli era Clark Kent, un importante blackguard Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità aveva distinto lungo l" astensione nella fase iniziale. "Ha protetto il suo spirito e bloccato con esso. L'ha aspettata, " Boals stesso., Il figlio che gioca Clark Kent drammaticamente nato a i ginocchio, e la giovane donna preteenager willowy jessy dubai tranny scoppiò in risatine e indiscusso la sua proposta in bellezza. "Dico, per una ragazza o femminilità, vivere finical," Boals espresso.ürkiye'nin ABD'den 40 adet F-16 Viper uçağının tedariki ve 79 uçağın modernizasyonuna yönelik talebi Yunanistan'ın gündeminden düşmüyor. Türkiye ve ABD arasında F-16 satışına ilişkin anlaşmanın olması durumunda Türkiye'nin Yunanistan'a karşı olan hava üstünlüğünün daha da artacağından endişe eden Yunan basını, emekli korgeneral Loannis Krassas ve havacılık mühendisi Phaedon Karaiosifidis'in değerlendirmelerini sayfalarına taşıdı. "Türk F-16'ları çok daha yetenekli" Yunanistan'ın F-35'leri 2023'te sipariş etse bile yıllar sonra teslim alacağını belirten Yunan mühendis Phaedon Karaiosifidis, "Türk hava kuvvetleri tipik olarak Yunanistan'dan daha büyüktür. Şu anda Türk hava kuvvetleri daha yetenekli F-16'lara sahip, çünkü 2010'ların başında modernizasyon programı başlatıldı" ifadelerini kullandı. Emekli korgeneral Loannis Krassas, ABD'den gelen açıklamaların Türkiye'nin F-16 alım talebinin ABD'nin Hasımlarıyla Yaptırımlar Yoluyla Mücadele Yasası (CAATSA) kapsamına girmeyeceğini açıkça gösterdiğini dile getirdi. Krassas, "Türkiye'nin güçlü bir ülke olabilmesi için güçlü silahlı kuvvetlerine, 4'üncü ve 5'inci nesil uçaklarına sahip olması gerekir ve bunu yapmaktan geri durmayacaktır" dedi. Yunan muhabire tokat gibi F-16 cevabı ABD Dışişleri Bakanlığının günlük basın toplantısında Yunan gazeteci, Türkiye'nin F-16 alım talebinin ABD'nin Hasımlarıyla Yaptırımlar Yoluyla Mücadele Yasası (CAATSA) kapsamına girip girmediğini sordu. Patel, gazeteciye geçen hafta da aynı soruyu sorduğunu ve kendisine yanıt verildiğini belirterek, her askeri satışın ayrı ele alınıp değerlendirdiğini ve CAATSA yaptırımları konusunda spesifik bir değerlendirmesinin olmadığını söyledi. Öte yandan sözcü, ABD Başkanı Joe Biden'ın haziran ayında Türkiye'ye F-16 satmak ve mevcut F-16 filolarını modernize etmek gerektiğini söylediğini hatırlatarak, şöyle konuştu: "Yine de genel olarak konuşacak olursak ABD, NATO müttefikleri ile ortaklıklarına büyük önem veriyor. Bizimle Türkiye arasında uzun dönemli ve derin ikili savunma bağları var ve Türkiye'nin NATO ile ortak çalışabilirliği bu yönetimin önemli önceliklerinden biridir." ABD Kongresi Türkiye raporu güncellendi ABD, Türkiye Aralık 2022'de yayımlanan raporunun dilinde yumuşatmalar yaptı. Biden'ın 1915 olaylarını "soykırım" olarak nitelemesi, neo-Osmanlı iddiaları, S-400 gibi çeşitli kritik konularda olumsuz etki yapabilecek ifade ve değerlendirmeler rapordan çıkarıldı. Aralık 2022 raporunda, Türkiye'nin F-16 talebine ve Kongrenin bu duruma muhalefetine kısaca değinilirken; 9 Ocak'taki güncellemede de Türkiye'nin NATO içerisindeki değerine, Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı bağlamında Avrupa'nın güvenliği için önemine vurgu yapıldı. Star Gazetesiدر این مقاله از قوانین جدید رتبه بندی معلمان مدارس غیر ا نتنفاعی در سال 1400-1401 مطلع می شوید. آیا «رتبهبندی» شامل معلمان مدارس غیردولتی میشود؟ سرپرست سازمان مدارس و مراکز غیردولتی و توسعه مشارکتهای مردمی با طرح این سوال که جایگاه معلمان مدارس غیردولتی در مصوبه رتبهبندی کجاست، گفت مصوبه رتبهبندی برای معلمان مدارس غیردولتی نیست و بررسی این موضوع در سازمان مدارس و مراکز غیردولتی ادامه دارد! – تکلیف رتبه بندی معلمان مدارس غیر انتفاعی در سال 1400-1401 - نخستین بار موضوع رتبهبندی معلمان در دولت دهم و به دنبال تصویب سند تحول بنیادین مطرح شد. بر این اساس، وزارت آموزش و پرورش با تدوین آییننامهای، معلمان را براساس شرایط آنها به چهار رتبه تقسیم کرد و قرار شد حقوق معلمان به پایه ۸۰ درصد اعضای هیأت علمی دانشگاه برسد. این طرح پیشنهادی برای تصویب به مجلس و شورای عالی انقلاب فرهنگی فرستاده شد اما به دلیل ابهاماتی رد شد. - دومین مرتبه رتبهبندی در دولت یازدهم مطرح شد که از مهرماه ۹۴ و به نام «مرحله اول رتبهبندی» اجرا شد. اما در این مرحله نیز به دلیل عدم تناسب بودجه اختصاص یافته برای اجرای رتبهبندی که حدود ۱۳۵۰ میلیارد تومان بود، تعدادی از معلمان از جمله آموزگارانِ پیش دبستانی و معلمانِ با سابقه کمتر از ۶ سال، حذف شد. - در سال ۹۵ و در جریان تدوین برنامه ششم توسعه، رتبهبندی معلمان، به عنوان تکلیفی قانونی در ماده ۶۳ قانون برنامه ششم توسعه مطرح شد و با توجه به ابلاغ این قانون در ابتدای سال ۹۶، باید تهیه لایحه رتبهبندی از زمان شروع برنامه ششم در دستور کار آموزش و پرورش و دولت قرار گرفته و حداکثر تا قبل از بسته شدن لایحه بودجه ۹۷ به مجلس ارائه میشد اما زمان اجرای این طرح در بند «الف» این ماده، باعث حذف محدودیت زمانی برای اجرای آن شد. - در نهایت مجلس یازدهم در تاریخ ۲۴ آذرماه با تصویب رتبهبندی معلمان موافقت کرد. مصوبه رتبهبندی، معلمان را در پنج دسته آموزشیار معلم (از بدو ورود به خدمت)؛ مربی معلم (۷ سال خدمت)؛ استادیار معلم (۱۲ سال خدمت)؛ دانشیار معلم (۱۷ سال خدمت) و استاد معلم (۲۲ سال خدمت) رتبهبندی میکند. بدین ترتیب معلمانی که کوشایی بالاتری در تربیت نسلی نوین از دانشآموزان داشته باشند، شایسته بهرمندی از مزایایی بالاتر نسبت به سایر معلمان هستند. – حال سؤالی که در افکار عمومی مطرح است این است که آیا تمامی معلمان تحت نظام رتبهبندی قرار میگیرند؟ پاسخ: در این راستا، سرپرست سازمان مدارس و مراکز غیردولتی و توسعه مشارکتهای مردمی گفت: - «مصوبه رتبهبندی برای معلمان مدارس غیردولتی نیست. پیشنهاداتی داریم تا این طرح شامل معلمان ما نیز شود اما هنوز به توافق خاصی نرسیدهایم. در سازمان مدارس و مراکز غیردولتی این موضوع را بررسی کردیم و جویا شدیم که جایگاه ما و معلمان عزیز ما در مصوبه رتبهبندی کجاست.» - چندی پیش نیز، معاون حقوقی و امور مجلس وزارت آموزش و پرورش در خصوص اینکه آیا تمام معلمان تحت نظام رتبهبندی قرار میگیرند، اظهار کرد: طبق بند ۲ ماده ۲ قانون افراد مشمول، شناسایی شدهاند و در آن قید شده افرادی که در مدارس دولتی تحت عنوان دبیر، آموزگار، هنرآموز، مشاور، مراقب سلامت، معاونین و کادر مدرسه هستند تحت نظام رتبهبندی قرار میگیرند. - اما متأسفانه قشر ضعیف خدمتگزاران را نتوانستیم لحاظ کنیم زیرا عنوان لایحه رتبهبندی معلمان است، نمیتوانستیم این کار را انجام دهیم و آموزش و پرورش به دنبال این است که از طریق راهکارهای دیگری در ارتقای جایگاه آنها مؤثر باشد. مطالب مرتبط:Conflict is a standard part of organizational life and can provide numerous opportunities for growth through improved understanding and insight. The tendency to view conflict as a negative is usually due to difficult circumstances in which the participants may not have had the proper skills to manage the conflict. The purpose of this assignment is to help identify and de-escalate key elements leading to team conflict. Sam is responsible for leading a team to address the recent increase of patient falls in the orthopedics unit. Five other members have been assigned to Sam’s team. Rachel is a proficient nurse who has been working on the unit for 4 years. Tiffany is a novice nurse who graduated from school 3 months ago. Justin is an advanced beginner nurse who has been working on the floor for 9 months. Kimberly is an expert nurse and hopes to retire in the upcoming year. Finally, Keianna is a proficient nurse who has been working on the unit for 5 years. The team is finishing the first stage of development and is creating rules of engagement, performance expectations, and common goals. The team has been making good progress with regard to its formation activities; however, it is having some difficulty dealing with conflict emerging between Tiffany and Rachel. Whenever Tiffany gives her opinions, Rachel seems to dismiss them. Tiffany is becoming withdrawn and refuses to openly participate in the process. Sam is a little concerned about how he can properly address the situation. Two other team members are aware of the conflict between their fellow team members and both have come to Sam with their concerns that this problem may be growing and is beginning to affect team cohesiveness and team processes. Sam feels struck and needs some insight and assistance. He has come to you for guidance. In a 2- to 3-page report, address the following questions: What do you think is the basis of this conflict? What are the elements of the conflict resolution process that Sam must be aware of as he walks through the stages of addressing the conflict between these two individuals? How should Sam engage the team in owning and investing in the conflict resolution process? How can Sam keep the environment safe, yet push for resolution among team members and ensure a successful conflict resolution process? How can Sam evaluate the effectiveness of the process used and determine whether it made any difference? By the due date assigned, post your responses to the Submissions Area. Support your findings with examples and scholarly references. Apply APA standards to citation of sources. Use the following file naming convention: LastnameFirstInitial_M2_A2.doc. Grading Criteria Maximum Points Identified and discussed the basis of this conflict and the elements of the conflict resolution process that Sam must be aware of as he walks through the stages of addressing the conflict between these two individuals. Identified and discussed how Sam will engage the team in owning and investing in this conflict resolution process. Addressed how Sam can keep the environment safe, yet push for resolution among team members and ensure a successful conflict resolution process. Addressed how Sam can evaluate the effectiveness of the process and determine whether it made any difference. Wrote in a clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrated ethical scholarship in appropriate and accurate representation and attribution of sources; and displayed accurate spelling, grammar, and punctuation. APA format was used.Towards Carbon Neutral Municipalities and Regions in Finland Solutions developedThe project plans to achieve the following specific objectives: - creating smart low carbon mobility measures; - reducing greenhouse gas emissions of agriculture and forests from organic soils and other activities; - increasing the energy-efficiency of buildings; - promoting decentralised renewable energy production and localised solutions; - developing and implementing climate sustainable solutions for urban planning (including carbon sinks); - creating conditions for the uptake of clean technology solutions and climate-friendly choices in production and consumption; - generating, using and spreading new information on climate change mitigation actions to achieve sector and system level changes in climate change mitigation; - increasing synergies between climate change mitigation and adaptation. Main resultsExpected results: LIFE-IP CANEMURE-FINLAND will mitigate greenhouse gas emissions by focusing on capacity building, infrastructure, technological solutions and patterns of behaviour. Ongoing smaller and larger scale projects are connected to CANEMURE itself as complementary actions. These will produce additional information and data for the mitigation work by focusing on R&D on societal transformational processes, new technologies and unblocking of investments in energy production and efficiency. The project will enable the participating regions and municipalities to go a large way towards achieving the 2030 climate change mitigation targets for Finland. Specifically, it is expected that they will achieve 60% of the required reduction for non-ETS sectors. Contributing to this headline figure, the project will achieve the following in participating cities and regions in comparison with average figures for Finland: - 20% more electric/biogas vehicles; - 10% lower heating requirement and energy use of residential buildings; - 10% more energy from locally-produced renewable sources in residential areas; - 15% more solar panels and heat pumps; - at least 20 new municipalities will commit to curbing their greenhouse gas emissions above and beyond the requirements of EU targets and schedules; - at least 100 mitigation-related decisions will have taken adaptation into consideration. There will also be a 15% increase in public investments in low carbon cleantech solutions thanks to project actions at regional level and the national expert platform.La Ue chiede al governo ucraino "di esercitare la massima moderazione" e ai leader dell'opposizione "di prendere le distanze da coloro che ricorrono ad azioni radicali, compresa la violenza". Questo un passaggio delle conclusioni del Consiglio Ue degli Affari esteri, riunitosi oggi in seduta straordinaria sulla crisi ucraina. La Ue chiede inoltre al governo di "rispettare i propri obblighi" nel rispetto dei diritti umani. "Qualsiasi ulteriore escalation, compresa la dichiarazione dello stato di emergenza, o l'uso delle forze armate contro i manifestanti deve essere evitato", si sottolinea nelle conclusioni. 搜狐体育讯北京时间8月22日，在2008北京奥运会女子曲棍球决赛中，中国队0-2不敌荷兰，获得了本届奥运会的亚军，同时也创造了中国女曲奥运会上的最佳战绩。尽管女子曲棍球从1980年就引进了奥运会，但是中国队首次出现在奥运会赛场上是2000年悉尼奥运会，目前为止中国队仅仅参加了三届奥运会，而取得的成绩和进步则是有目共睹的，下面我们就来回顾下中国女曲在三届奥运会中的表现。 2000年悉尼奥运会惊艳黑马获得第五中国队首次晋级奥运会的道路非常曲折，中国队在英国米尔顿举行的奥运会女曲落选赛，10支球队将决出5个奥运会名额，此前5大洲冠军都已经自动晋级奥运会。中国队战胜日本、俄罗斯、战平新西兰，但是最后输给英国无缘直接晋级，在最后的附加赛中中国队连胜两场最终跻身奥运会。首次进军奥运会的中国女曲和德国、荷兰、新西兰、南非四支强队分在B组。中国队在小组赛的表现非常惊艳，先后以2-1战胜世界强队荷兰和德国队，排名小组第一。随后在余下的两场比赛中国队先手输给南非和新西兰，但是中国队仍然以6分成绩小组出线，晋级半决赛。最终的6支球队参加的半决赛交叉比赛中，中国队无缘最后决赛，排名第五。以预选赛最后一名晋级的中国队，在首次参加奥运会上就取得了出色的战绩，成为本届比赛最大的黑马。 2004年雅典奥运会饮恨德国获得第四 2000年悉尼奥运会之后，中国队实力上升明显，先后夺得冠军杯、亚运会冠军，之后顺利的进军2004年雅典奥运会。阵容整齐完整的中国队目标直指奥运会
1	2	1	Blacks, Asians, American Indians and Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders, and non-Hispanic whites cover only those reporting a single race.) Over 9.2 million veterans are 65 and older in 2011. At the other end of the age spectrum, 1.8 million were younger than 35. WHEN THEY SERVED There were 7.5 million Vietnam service veterans in 2011: 5.1 million served during the Gulf War (representing service from Aug. 2, 1990, to present); 1.8 million in World War II (1941-1945); 2.4 million in the Korean War (1950-1953); and 5.4 million in peacetime only. The number of living veterans in 2011 who served during the Vietnam era and both Gulf War eras and no other period are 51,079. Other living veterans in 2011 who served during three wars: 43,942 served during World War II, the Korean War and the Vietnam era. Living veterans in 2011 who served during two wars and no other period: 876,663 served during both Gulf War eras; 205,205 served during both the Korean War and the Vietnam era; 129,972 served during both World War II and the Korean War. Three states have the largest veteran populations, numbering over 1 million each. These states were California (1.9 million), Florida (1.6 million) and Texas (1.6 million). Alaska leads in the percent of people 18 and older with 14% who were veterans in 2011. The percent of the 18-and-older population who were veterans was 12% or more in Maine, Montana, Virginia and Wyoming. AN EDUCATED GROUP Yes,Â 26.3% of veterans 25 and older had at least a bachelorâ€™s degree in 2011. In comparison, 28.5% of the total population had a bachelorâ€™s degree or higher. Over 92% of veterans 25 and older had a high-school diploma or higher in 2011, compared with 86% of the population as a whole. Annual median income of veterans, in 2011 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $35,821 compared with $25,811 for the population as a whole. There were 9.1 million veterans, 18 to 64, in the labor force in 2011. Over 3.5 million veterans have a service-connected disability rating. Of this number, 810,245 have a rating of 70% or higher. Severity of oneâ€™s disability is scaled from 0 to 100% and eligibility for compensation depends on oneâ€™s rating. Over 16 million veterans were expected to vote Tuesday since that is the number reportedly having done so in the 2008 presidential election. Seventy-one percent of veterans were expected to cast a ballot in this presidential election. Fifty-seven percent of veterans voted in the 2010 congressional election. In the world of business, 9% of all US nonfarm firms that are majority-owned by veterans. Veteran-owned firms comprised an estimated 2.4 million of the 27.1 million nonfarm businesses nationwide in 2007. Seventy-five percent of veteran owners of respondent firms were 55 or older in 2007. This compares with 37% of all owners of respondent firms. Similarly, in 2007, 56% of veteran-owned respondent firms with employees reported that their businesses were originally established before 1990. This compares with 39% of all employers of respondent firms. Veteran owners of respondent firms who were disabled as the result of injury incurred or aggravated during active military service came to 8%. مشارکت 6 هزار کارمند و کارگر میادین میوه و تره بار در طرح غربالگری مدیرعامل سازمان مدیریت میادین شهرداری تهران گفت: طرح غربالگری کارکنان میادین میوه و تره بار برای مقابله با انتشار و گسترش ویروس کرونا از امروز در ستاد این سازمان و 4 میدان میوه و تره بار پایتخت آغاز میشود. به گزارش گروه شهری خبرگزاری فارس، سید سعید راد مدیرعامل سازمان میادین میوه و تره بار با تاکید بر اینکه در این طرح، علاوه بر کارکنان ستادی و همکارانی که در میادین میوه و تره بار مستقر هستند، بهره برداران و کارگرانی که در غرفههای میادین مشغول به کار هستند نیز مورد غربالگری قرار میگیرند، افزود: کارگران در طول روز، بیشترین ارتباط و تماس را با شهروندان دارند و از این رو، اطمینان کامل از سلامت این عزیزان ضروری است. وی با اشاره به اینکه اکیپهای اعزامی از شرکت شهر سالم از امروز که روز اول اجرای طرح است، در ستاد سازمان مدیریت میادین و 4 میدان میوه و تره بار جلال آل احمد، صادقیه، شهید لواسانی و آزادگان مستقر میشوند، اظهار کرد: به این منظور، تمامی افرادی که مورد غربالگری قرار میگیرند، نسبت به تکمیل فرمهای مربوطه اقدام میکنند و بر اساس اطلاعات مندرج، مورد معاینات بالینی قرار میگیرند. راد با بیان اینکه البته در حال حاضر نیز کارگران میادین میوه و تره بار با استفاده از تب سنجهای لیزری به صورت روزانه مورد تب سنجی قرار میگیرند و هر کارگری که دارای تب بالا باشد به مراکز درمانی اعزام میشود، تصریح کرد: ماسک و دستکش به کارکنان میادین میوه و تره بار از جمله کارگرانی که در غرفهها مشغول خدماترسانی به شهروندان هستند، به صورت مرتب تحویل داده میشود. مدیرعامل سازمان مدیریت میادین شهرداری تهران، لزوم انجام اقدامات پیشگیرانه از سوی این سازمان به منظور مقابله با انتشار و گسترش ویروس کرونا را مورد تاکید قرار داد و خاطرنشان کرد: طرح جدیدی که به این منظور در دستور کار قرار دادهایم، اجرای طرح فاصلهگذاری فیزیکی در میادینی است که قابلیت اجرا وجود دارد و جزئیات این طرح به زودی اعلام میشود.In the early days of the Australian Federation they used a simple easily implemented and sound economic approach to build infrastructure. To see the effect of using interest free credit on the development of renewable energy consider the following. Assume the Capital Cost of a continuous kw is $6,000 (this is about the figure for most large scale developments such as geothermal, solar thermal, or wind farms. A continuous kw takes out the peaks and troughs and averages the output.) At 7% interest the interest cost is 4.8 cents per kwh The cost of repayments over 40 years is 1.7 cents per kwh The operating and maintenance costs are about 1 cents per kwh The fuel costs are zero Total cost is 7.5 cents The Capital Cost of a modern coal fired power station is about $1,500 per continuous kw At 7% interest the cost is 1.2 cents per kwh Repayments are 0.42 cents per kwh Fuel costs are about 1.5 cents per kwh Total cost is 4.1 cents per kwh The price at the power station gate in NSW is currently 6 cents per kwh. However, investors require more than a 7% return on investment and typically in the mining and energy sector are looking at 20 to 40%. At 20% the price needed to encourage investment in the absence of any other incentive is 16.4 cents per kwh or a price increase of 4. Using a carbon price to encourage investment is likely to be a long painful road and it will not happen. The European experience has been that only way to get investment is to direct the money from the carbon tax to renewables. However, as shown above, we can make investments in renewables profitable at today’s prices by eliminating interest on credit used to fund investments. One way to encourage investment is to increase the price of the output of the investment and the other is to reduce the cost of the investment. Eliminating interest is a much simpler economically responsible approach and was used successfully in the early days of the Australian Federation to help build the national infrastructure. We can do the same a century later.به گزارش کسب و کار نیوز به نقل از روابط عمومی بانک گردشگری، در مراسمی که با حضور «صادق طاهری»، رییس هیئت مدیره و «محمد ربیع زاده»، قائم مقام بانک گردشگری برگزار شد، طاهری با اشاره به اهمیت تعاملات بانک گردشگری در کشور عراق گفت: این کارگزاری خدمات به زائران را سرعت می بخشد و نشان دهنده فعالیت مطلوب بانک در حوزه ارزی و ریالی است. همچنین «مهدی رضائی»، معاون امور مالی بانک در گزارشی گفت: بانک گردشگری علاوه بر توسعه ی خدمات در داخل کشور بدنبال ایجاد شبکه گسترده خدمات الکترونیک در کشور عراق در راستای خدمات رسانی هرچه بیشتر به زائران گرامی است. بر اساس این گزارش، در حاشیه افتتاح دفتر کارگزاری بانک گردشگری در شهر نجف، مقامات عالی این بانک با «علی العلاق» رئیس کل بانک مرکزی عراق دیدار و زمینه فعالیت های مشترک را بررسی کردند. در این دیدار طرفین با تاکید بر استفاده از ظرفیت های مطلوب در کشور عراق، اظهار امیدواری کردند که بستر فعالیت های بیشتر و سود ده از طریق همکاری های متقابل و تسهیل در هماهنگی های جاری فی مابین دو کشور فراهم شود. شایان ذکر است افتتاح این دفتر، در راستای برنامه توسعه خدمات بین المللی و استفاده از ظرفیت های جدید حوزه بانکداری صورت می گیرد.Stock market investing has been around for countless decades, as have various theories (efficient markets, behavioural finance, and others) about the character of equity markets and the purported key to outperformance. Regardless of the current trends and observations, one element of successful investing remains constant and is a unifying element across stock markets globally – determining the fundamental value of a company and its ability to generate earnings today and in the future. A company generates wealth for its shareholders by deploying its assets to produce goods and/or services, which are sold to consumers at a profit. Its assets are typically financed by a combination of shares and debt; therefore, the accounting value of a shareholders’ stake is equal to the difference between assets and liabilities. This number is known as book-value, or book-value of equity. From the shareholders’ perspective, the most relevant value is the per-share value, ie, book-value per share; this represents the accounting value of each share. As a company moves from one fiscal period to the next, the book value increases by an amount equal to earnings (also known as net income) minus dividends. Generally speaking, net income equals the difference between revenues and the cost of producing the goods and/or services, taking into account amortisation and depreciation charges, as well as taxes. Therefore, the basic measure of the wealth-creation capability is earnings. The market price of a company represents the aggregate valuation (by the market) of its book-value, plus the present value of expected future residual earnings. The key component in the present value calculation is the cost of equity capital1, which is the return that investors require from investing in a specific company. Companies that are viewed as riskier will have a higher cost of equity capital. In other words, investors will invest in a company if the expected rewards are commensurate with the perceived risk. Residual earnings are earnings net of the risk-adjusted return on book-value; that is, the risk-adjusted wealth created by the book value. Alternatively, the market value of a stock represents the markets’ valuation of its book value, plus the expected, incremental wealth to be derived from that book value over time. Therefore, the difference between market price and book-value-per-share, sometimes referred to as goodwill, represents the latter of the two components2. If the difference between market price and book-value-per-share does not change significantly over a given fiscal period, then the difference between end-of-period and beginning-of-period market prices will be roughly equal to the corresponding difference in book-values. But, as mentioned above, the difference in book values is earnings minus dividends. Therefore, the difference in prices plus dividends will be roughly equal to earnings. Dividing through by beginning-of-period price, shows that the return on the stock over the holding period will be approximately equal to the earnings generated over the period divided by beginning-of-period price. The latter quantity is known as earnings yield3. This is a fundamental result: a primary determinant of stock returns is earnings yield. This explains why active equity managers and sell-side analysts are so focused on forecasting earnings; and why the market reacts so strongly to earnings news. A manager with better-than-average insight will form more accurate forecasts of future earnings and invest in those companies that offer a potentially higher earnings yield. If the forecasts do turn out to be more accurate, the managers’ picks will be rewarded as the market adjusts prices to reflect delivered earnings. In other words, the astute manager will profit from positive earnings surprises, and will avoid negative earnings surprises4. In practice, there can be substantial variations in goodwill from one period to the next. There are two important sources of variation: First, there is the process whereby the market adjusts prices for discrepancies in relative valuation. Companies that are similar - for example, companies in the same industry and with similar balance sheets - would be expected to generate comparable residual earnings in the future. Moreover, the cost of equity capital for such companies should also be very similar. Therefore the market will adjust their prices so that both stocks exhibit similar relationships between prices and their corresponding book-values and earnings5. This adjustment process includes the earnings yield effect, plus the effect whereby discrepancies in the valuation of book-value are eliminated. The second source of variation is more complex. As the economic environment in which companies operate evolves, their ability to generate earnings will also evolve. More precisely, as the economic environment evolves, equity market participants form a view of how earnings are likely to develop in the future; and accordingly adjust stock prices relative to their fundamentals. For example, at the beginning of 2005, there were significant demand/supply imbalances in oil and the market bid up prices of oil stocks in anticipation of strong earnings in the course of 2005. Towards the end of the year, investors started to take profits in those companies, in spite of the fact that the imbalances remained essentially unchanged. The market view became that the strong earnings growth in 2005 would not continue into 2006. Another interesting example is the behaviour of technology stocks during the second half of 1999. At that time, innovation was taking place at an unprecedented pace and all companies were motivated to upgrade to the most recent technology as the year 2000 approached. Technology analysts concluded that the rate of earnings growth would continue into the foreseeable future. As a result, the cost of capital became very low (as the risk associated with investing in those companies was deemed to be low in relation to the expected reward).Given that view of growth, regardless of how implausible it seems today, market participants dramatically increased the price they were willing to pay for these companies thus increasing the multiples, albeit in an unrealistic fashion. In all cases, the unifying theme is that company valuations and stock returns are inextricably linked to expectations about future earnings, whether it is short term, or earnings-growth expectations over the longer term. Rigorous analysis of company fundamentals was first popularised in 1934 with the publication of Graham and Dodd’s seminal work, Security Analysis. Their emphasis on understanding the fundamental value of a company and its ability to generate earnings is as true and relevant today as it was nearly a century ago. 1. An important -related- concept is the equity risk premium, which is the difference between the cost of equity capital and the risk-free rate 2. A more common measure of the same relation is the PB (price to book) ratio. 3. If earnings are positive, earnings yield is the inverse of the PE (price to earnings) ratio. 4. A positive (negative) earnings surprise occurs when actual earnings are above (below) the consensus. 5. In simple terms, this means that prices will adjust so that their PB and PE ratios are very similar. Augustin Sevilla is chief investment officer of AXA Rosenberg Investment Management in LondonEvinizin huzurunu bölen küçük sinekler mi var? Bu rahatsız edici böceklerle başa çıkmak için etkili bir çözüm arıyorsanız, işte size kurtuluşun anahtarı: küçük sinek ilacı. Sineklerin rahatsız edici vızıltısından ve ısırma eylemlerinden bıktınız mı? Endişelenmeyin, çünkü bu makalede, kucuk sinek ilaci hakkında bilmeniz gereken her şeyi öğreneceksiniz. Sinek ilacı nasıl kullanılır, ne zaman etkili olur, ve daha fazlası için okumaya devam edin. Evinizdeki sinek sorununu sonlandırmak artık hiç bu kadar kolay olmamıştı! Sinek ilacı nasıl kullanılmalı? Sineklerle başa çıkmak için etkili bir yol arıyorsanız, işte size adım adım bir rehber. İşte sinek ilacını kullanmanın basit yolları: - Malzemeleri Karıştırın: İlk adım, sinek ilacını hazırlamaktır. Malzemeleri bir sprey şişesinde iyice karıştırın. - Doğru Yerlere Püskürtün: Sinek ilacını sadece sinekleri görür görmez sıkmakla sınırlamayın. Sineklerin evinize girdikleri yerlere, pencere pervazlarına ve kapı girişlerine püskürtmek, sineklerin girişini önlemeye yardımcı olacaktır. - Sıkma ve İtmek: Unutmayın, sinek ilacı sadece sinekleri öldürmekle kalmaz, aynı zamanda onları iterek uzaklaştırır. Bu nedenle, sinekleri gördüğünüzde sıkmak kadar, potansiyel giriş noktalarına da püskürtmeyi unutmayın. Sinek ilacını bu şekilde kullanarak, sineklerle başa çıkmak daha etkili ve kolay hale gelecektir. Unutmayın, güvenlik talimatlarını dikkatlice okuyun ve sinek ilacını çocukların ulaşamayacağı bir yerde saklayın. Sinek ilacı sıkıldıktan sonra ne yapılmalı? Sinek ilacını sıktıktan sonra
1	2	2	cordial, and shines upon the Valley, but it’s like a "Vesuvian face" had smiled. - ("Vesuvian" references Mount Vesuvius, a volcano in Italy. Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 A.D. and buried the city of Pompeii and many of its inhabitants. Not a pretty picture. To say someone is Vesuvian is to say that they’re prone to explosive anger.) - So, the speaker smiling is like a Vesuvian face. In other words, we have the image of a person with anger-management problems, who cools down a bit and "let its pleasure through." People who Shmooped this also Shmooped...Un mastoidectomia è una procedura chirurgica che rimuove le cellule mastoidee malate. Mastoide è la parte del cranio situata dietro l’orecchio. E ‘pieno di celle d’aria in osso e si presenta come un pettine di miele. Le cellule malate sono spesso il risultato di un’infezione all’orecchio che si è diffuso nel cranio. La procedura può anche essere utilizzata per rimuovere una crescita abnorme dell’orecchio noto come colesteatoma . Ci sono variazioni di procedure mastoidectomia, tra cui: - semplice mastoidectomia , in cui il chirurgo apre il mastoide, elimina le cellule infette aria, e drena il vostro orecchio medio - mastoidectomia radicale , in cui il chirurgo può rimuovere le cellule mastoidee, timpano, la maggior parte delle strutture dell’orecchio medio, e il vostro canale uditivo. Questa procedura è riservata per la malattia mastoid complicato. - modificato mastoidectomia radicale , che è una forma meno grave di mastoidectomia radicale che consiste nel rimuovere le cellule mastoidee insieme ad alcuni, ma non tutti, strutture dell’orecchio medio Ci si può aspettare un po ‘di perdita di udito da un mastoidectomia radicale radicale e modificato. Questo intervento non è così comune come ha usato essere. Gli antibiotici di solito trattare le infezioni, ma la chirurgia è un’opzione se gli antibiotici sicuro. Un mastoidectomia può trattare complicanze di otite media cronica (COM). COM è un’infezione all’orecchio in atto nel vostro orecchio medio. Un colesteatoma, che è una ciste della pelle, può essere una complicazione da queste infezioni in corso. La cisti cresce gradualmente nel tempo e può portare a gravi complicazioni come ad esempio: - ascessi nel cervello - sordità - capogiri o vertigini - danni al nervo facciale che causa la paralisi facciale - la meningite o infiammazione delle membrane del cervello - labirintite , o infiammazione del vostro orecchio interno - drenaggio orecchio corso Il medico può anche eseguire un mastoidectomia di mettere in unimpianto cocleare. Questo piccolo dispositivo elettronico complesso può aiutare a fornire un senso del suono se si è profondamente sordi o gravemente con problemi di udito. Questo intervento può anche rimuovere crescite anomale alla base del cranio. Il medico di solito esegue un mastoidectomia in anestesia generale. Questo assicura che si è addormentato e incapace di sentire dolore. Per una semplice mastoidectomia, il chirurgo solitamente volontà: - Accedi al tuo mastoide attraverso un taglio fatto dietro l’orecchio. - Utilizzare un microscopio e un piccolo trapanoper aprire il tuo osso mastoideo. - Utilizzare l’irrigazione di aspirazione per mantenere l’area chirurgica esente da polvere ossea. - Praticare le cellule infette aria. - Stitch il sito operatorio. - Coprire il sito con una garza per mantenere la ferita pulita e asciutta. Il chirurgo può anche utilizzare un monitor nervo facciale durante l’intervento chirurgico. Questo aiuta a limitare lesione al nervo facciale. Ci si può aspettare di avere bende oltre all’orecchio quando ti svegli. Ci saranno anche punti di sutura vicino all’orecchio. Si può avere un mal di testa, malessere, e alcuni intorpidimento. Dopo l’intervento chirurgico, il medico può: - prescrivere farmaci antidolorifici - dare antibiotici per curare qualsiasi infezione - vi chiedo di pianificare un cambio di controllo della ferita e la rimozione di eventuali bende e punti di sutura Seguire le istruzioni specifiche del medico sulla cura per la tua ferita, così quando si può nuotare o fare il bagno. Si dovrebbe evitare tutte le attività faticose per almeno due a quattro settimane dopo, a seconda del vostro intervento chirurgico. possono altresì astenersi dal mettere pressione sul vostro orecchio. Trovare un medico per mastoidectomia Cerchi medici con più esperienza di eseguire mastoidectomia? Utilizzare lo strumento di ricerca medico di seguito, alimentato dal nostro partner Amino. È possibile trovare i medici più esperti, filtrati dalla vostra assicurazione, la posizione e altre preferenze. Amino può anche aiutare a prenotare il vostro appuntamento per libero. Complicazioni di un mastoidectomia possono includere: - paralisi del nervo facciale o debolezza, che è una complicanza rara causato da lesioni del nervo facciale - ipoacusia neurosensoriale , che è un tipo di perdita dell’udito dell’orecchio interno - capogiri o vertigini, che possono persistere per diversi giorni - un cambiamento nel gusto che fa sì che il cibo a sembrare metallico, acida, o comunque fuori, e spesso si risolve dopo pochi mesi - tinnito , che provoca rumori anomali nell’orecchio, come squillo, ronzii, sibili e Chiamate il vostro medico se si verifica uno di questi sintomi. Si dovrebbe anche chiamare il medico se si dispone di forti emorragie orecchio o di scarico, una febbre oltre (38 ° C) 100,5 ° F, o se la ferita non è la guarigione in modo corretto. Le prospettive varia a seconda del motivo della mastoidectomia e il tipo di procedura mastoidectomia. Alcuni perdita dell’udito è comune sia con mastoidectomia radicale e radicale modificata. È necessario disporre di regolari visite di controllo con il medico se si ha un colesteatoma. Al vostro follow-up post-operatorio, il medico controllerà per assicurarsi che il vostro orecchio è la guarigione correttamente e che eventuali complicazioni risolvendo.به گزارش مرور نیوز، امیر محسنی درباره هفته ورزش در تهران اظهارداشت: در این هفته شهروندان را تشویق می کنیم که حتما ورزش کنند. چاقی روز به روز بر ما چیره می شود و طبق آمارها کودکان و نوجوانان به خاطر عدم تحرک به خصوص در زمان کرونا ، روز به روز چاق تر می شوند. مدیرعامل سازمان ورزش شهرداری تهران در خصوص اینکه همه ما در هر سن و شرایطی می توانند ورزش کنند، افزود: 1200 ایستگاه در بوستان های پایتخت وجود دارد و در شهر تهران 3 میلیون مخاطب و بیش از یک هزار فضای ورزشی داریم. وی با تاکید بر اینکه در زمان بروز ویروس کرونا ورزش را در قالب شبکه های مجازی به مردم عرضه کردیم، اظهار کرد: در این روزها برای تمام سنین از جمله جوانان، کودکان، سالمندان برنامه هایی را در قالب ویدئو برای شهروندان آماده سازی کرده ایم. محسنی با بیان اینکه در 2200 بوستان تهران وسایل ورزشی پارکی داریم، ادامه داد: به تازگی آموزش استفاده از 30 نوع وسایل پارکی را در قالب ویدئوی آموزشی تولید کرده ایم که توضیح داده شده که تمامی این وسایل استاندارد هستند. این در حالی است که پزشکان و کارشناسان فیزیوتراپی و طب، استفاده از این وسایل پارکی را در ویدئوهایی آموزش می دهند. مدیرعامل سازمان ورزش شهرداری تهران در پایان خاطرنشان کرد: بزودی مربی های ورزشی در بوستان ها استقرار می یابند، اگرچه صبح ها در بوستان های شهر تهران، مربی های ورزشی در ایستگاه های ورزش بوستان ها، نسبت به ورزش شهروندان اقدام می کنند.عضویت در کانال تلگرامی مرور نیوزاحسان عباسپور افزود: پس از ساعتها تلاش امدادگران،۳۰ مفقودی که در زیر آوار گرفتار شده بودند را زنده از زیر آوار خارج کردند. وی اظهار داشت: این ۳۰ نفر که دچار آسیب دیدگی شده بودند برای درمان به بیمارستان منتقل شدند. برج نیمه کاره متروپل آبادان حوالی ساعت ۱۲ و ۳۰ دقیقه روز دوشنبه ۲ خرداد ۱۴۰۱ ریزش کرد.For variety's sake: A pre-pre-dreadnought, one of Britain's earlies turret ships: HMS Neptune Ordered by Brazil as Independencia, she was purchased by the RN in 1878 when war with Russia seemed imminent. The war could be averted, and the RN was stuck with a less than satisfying vessel. She carried four 305mm (or 317mm, sources vary, the latter sounding more likely) rifled muzzle loaders in huge twin turrets with rather limited arcs, two 234mm bow chasers in casemates and three twenty-pounder broadside guns on each side; the smaller guns also were all muzzle loaders. Protection was extensive, the citadel having 254mm iron plating right to upper deck level. Unfortunately, armament, protection, superstructure and a heavy ship rig created extensive topweight, and she was a bad roller with poor maneuverability. In the mid-1880s, the rig was cut down, and the light guns were replaced with 8 57mm and 6 47mm breach-loaders; these changes brought a slight improvement in seakeeping, but the ship remained unpopular. She was placed in reserve in 1893 and scrapped in 1903.زیباترین جای دنیا از دیدگاه پوتین کجاست؟ ولادیمیر پوتین، رئیس جمهور روسیه از زیباترین منطقه در کشورش صحبت کرد پوتین کامچاتکا را برلیان نامیده و گفت جایی زیباتر از کامچاتکا در دنیا ندیده است. رئیس جمهور روسیه قول داد از فعالیت یگانه موزه آتشفشان ها در روسیه که در کامچاتکا قرار دارد و به امور خیریه اشتغال دارد، حمایت کند. این سخنان پوتین در رابطه با آن گفته شد سرگئی ساموئلنکو، موسس موزه آتشفشان ها در همایش اقتصادی شرقی اعلام کرده بود این موزه به کمک های فدرال نیاز دارد چون طرح های اجتماعی اغلب پر هزینه بود و سود ببار نمی آورند. پنجمین همایش اقتصادی شرقی از روز 4 تا 6 سپتامبر در دانشگاه فدرال خاوردور، واقع در شهر ولادی وستوک روسیه برگزار می شود. شبهجزیره کامچاتکا شبهجزیرهای به درازای ۱۲۵۰ کیلومتر در خاور دور روسیه است. مساحت آن ۴۷۲٬۳۰۰ کیلومتر مربع و محل آن در میان اقیانوس آرام در شرق و دریای اُخُتسک در غرب است. درست در راستای کرانه این شبه جزیره در کف اقیانوس آرام، درازگودال کوریل-کامچاتکا قرار دارد که عمق آن ۱۰٬۵۰۰ متر اندازهگیری شدهاست. دره آبفشانها از نقاط دیدنی این شبه جزیره است.This book presents a novel perspective on neocolonialism, education and other related issues. It unveils the effects of neocolonialism on the learning and well-being of students and workers, including marginalized groups such as Native Americans, Latino/as, and African Americans. It is a collection of in-depth interviews with and heartfelt essays by committed social justice educators and scholars genuinely concerned with educational issues situated in the context of western neocolonialism and neoliberalism.This dialogical way of discussing important issues and co-constructing knowledge can be traced back to ancient philosophers, who used dialogue as a form of inquiry to explore and analyze educational, socio-economic and political issues facing the world. It will cover many interwoven and pressing issues echoed through authentic voices of progressive educators and scholars. Introduction Part 1. Unmasking the Wretchedness of Neo-liberalism and Neo-colonialism 1. Colonialism in the 21ist Century: A Critical Analysis Pierre W. Orelus 2.Violence and the Interstices of Difference: Working With[in] and Around Fanon George J. Sefa Dei and Loren Ola Delaney 3. Colonialism and Neoliberalism: Twins of Inequities A Conversation with Vijay Prashad 4. Countering the Colonizing Allure of (Pseudo) Scientific Discourse in Education Myriam Torres 5. Courageous Voices against Neocolonial Schooling and White Supremacy A Conversation with Sandy Grande 6. Surviving Language as a Refugee Marisol Ruiz 7. Unfair Comparisons: Monolingual Norms and Language Discrimination against Non-native English Speaking Students at US Colleges and Universities John Katunich 8. An Arab-Muslim Feminist Negotiating Gender/Nation/Sexuality/Colonial Discourses A Conversation with Manal Hamzeh 9. Fighting Microaggression on University and College Campuses Marivel Oropeza Part 2. Unmasking the Wretchedness of Neo-liberalism and Neo-colonialism Introduction 10. Marxist Scholarship in Neoliberal Times: Social Imagination or Social Revolution? Antonia Darder 11. A Critical Pedagogy of Revolutionary Solidarity Against Neoliberal, White-Supremacist, Petro-Chemical Plunder A Conversation with Curry Stephenson Malott 12. Understanding History from the Standpoint of the Oppressed Pierre W. Orelus 13. Uncovering the Neoliberal and Neocolonial Western Agenda A Conversation with Sangeeta Kama 14.Education, Neoliberalism, Neoconservatism and Class Struggle in Britain and Europe David Hill Conclusion Neoliberalism is degrading and destroying public education systems globally. The local characteristics may vary, the results are common - increased inequalities in schooling, vocational and higher education, inferior work conditions for teachers and faculty, and detheorized and technicized delivery systems of increasing conservative curricula at all levels of education. Neoliberalism - marketization, privatization, pre-privatization, commodification - is increasingly accompanied by forms of authoritarian conservatism - secular in some countries, religious in others - with increased control, surveillance, and forced abandonment of critique. Such neoliberal and conservative assaults on public education and on broader aims than those which are couched purely in terms of economic/human capital - meet with increased resistance by students, teachers, communities, social movements, and in some countries, political parties. The Routledge Studies in Education, Neoliberalism, and Marxism series features books by new as well as established scholars that throw a harsh spotlight on the conditions under which education currently labors and offers analysis, hope, and resistance in the name of more collective, egalitarian education for social and for economic justice.Quando ha saputo che l’amministrazione Biden era pronta a liberare il trafficante d’armi Viktor Bout, detenuto negli Usa, in cambio della cestista americana Griner arrestata in Russia per possesso di olio di cannabis, Elon Musk si è sentito in dovere di commentare la vicenda. “Forse sarebbe il caso di liberare anche qui le persone in prigione a causa della cannabis” ha scritto il Ceo di Tesla e SpaceX su Twitter, allegando al suo pensiero un meme in cui si legge: “Le persone negli Stati Uniti sono in prigione per la cannabis mentre il governo scambia un criminale di guerra russo per liberare una cestista in prigione per la cannabis”. Brittney Griner, otto volte All-Star della WNBA, è sotto la custodia russa dal 17 febbraio scorso. L'atleta dei Phoenix Mercury è stata fermata dagli agenti dell'aeroporto Sheremetyevo di Mosca che hanno trovato olio di cannabis nel suo bagaglio. Il 27 luglio scorso si è svolta la sesta udienza del processo a carico della cestista, che rischia fino a 10 anni di prigione. Griner ha implorato Biden, con una lettera, di aiutarla: "Riportami a casa. Mi manca mia moglie e la mia squadra: sono terrorizzata". Il Presidente Usa sta lavorando per esaudire il suo desiderio. Il segretario di stato Antony Blinken ha fatto sapere che parlerà "per la prima volta dall'inizio della guerra" con il ministro degli Esteri russo, Lavrov, "a proposito di un problema che rappresenta una priorità per il governo Usa: la liberazione di Brittney Griner e di Paul Whelan". Paul Whelan, un ex marine, è detenuto in Russia da dicembre 2018, arrestato in un hotel di Mosca poiché si sospettava fosse una spia. Whelan sta scontando una pena di 16 anni per spionaggio. Non è la prima volta che Elon Musk parla - o meglio, scrive - di marijuana. Il 23 dicembre del 2019, quando il prezzo di un’azione Tesla ha raggiunto i 420,69 dollari, Musk ha definito questa cifra “pura arte”. “Four/Twenty” (“Quattro/venti”) è lo slang che indica la marijuana. E ‘69’ è un chiaro riferimento sessuale. Tanto che PornHub, quel giorno, ha twittato ironicamente di aver “guadagnato molto”. Per Elon Musk la cannabis ha rappresentato un serio problema a settembre 2018, quando ha fumato marijuana durante la registrazione di un podcast di Joe Rogan. Le azioni Tesla, dopo quell'episodio, hanno perso di colpo il 9%.\|© UNICEF/NYHQ2005-1648/Palani Mohan\| \|泰国的学生们在学校可以获得安全用水。\| 美国纽约，2010年3月22日 – 地球表面有三分之二的面积被水覆盖，但只有约百分之一的水资源可用于农业、制造业、社区及个人用途。今年的世界水日主题——“为健康的世界提供清洁用水”，旨在提高公众意识并促进人们采取行动改善全球的水质量。为了纪念世界水日，今天联合国水机制组织在肯尼亚首都内罗毕举行了一个有关水质量的全球性活动，召集了国家政府和地方政府的代表、联合国机构、民间社会、非政府组织、私营部门、科学家、
1	2	3	sys Best School Bus Tracking System Cashless School - For Smart Schools of Tomorrow Sign Up and Recieve the Latest NewsDon’t Worry, We Don’t Spam Some students will have a drive from inside to learn new things and explore new ideas while some others look into successful persons around them and get self-motivated to learn hard. However, this is not the case for all students and many of them will need immense motivation and inspiration from teachers and parents to work hard. Stories are always a favorite area for students that invoke their love and interest. This is one of the reasons why teachers use this as a tool to motivate them in many areas. This includes many common folk stories with a good moral at the end, real-life examples of successful persons and simple stories of normal people who have been part of their life journey. Here we can have a look at a few motivational stories that help students to work hard and lay their foundation for a successful life. 1. The Elephant Rope A man was walking nearby to a group of elephants that was halted by a small rope tied to their front leg. He was amazed by the fact that the huge elephants are not even making an attempt to break the rope and set themselves free. He saw an elephant trainer standing beside them and he expressed his puzzled state of mind. The trainer said “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to break free.” Moral: It is the false belief of the elephants that denied their freedom for life time. Likewise, many people are not trying to work towards success in their life just because they failed once before. So keep on trying and don’t get tied up with some false beliefs of failure. 2. Kentucky Fried Chicken The real-life story of Colonel Harland Sanders who was disappointed umpteen times in his life and still made his dream come true late in his life is really inspiring. He is a seventh grade dropped out who tried many ventures in life but tasted bitter every time. He started selling chicken at his age of 40 but his dream of a restaurant was turned down many times due to conflicts and wars. Later he attempted to franchise his restaurant. His recipe got rejected 1,009 times before the final approval. And soon the secret recipe, “Kentucky Fried Chicken” became a huge hit worldwide. KFC was expanded globally and the company was sold for 2 million dollars and his face is still celebrated in the logos. Moral: Have you stopped your attempts to a venture just because you were rejected or failed a few times? Can you even accept a failure of 1009 times? This story inspires everyone to try hard and believe in yourself until you see success despite how many times you have failed. 3. Shark Bait A marine biologist put a shark into a big tank at the time of a research experiment. Followed by that, he released some tiny bait fishes into it. As expected, the shark didn’t wait to attack those fishes and ate them. Later, a clear fiberglass was inserted into the tank which partitioned the tank into two and the shark remained in one side. A similar set of bait fish was sent to the other side of the tank like before. And the shark attempted to attack those fishes but failed by hitting on the fiberglass. The shark attempted for several days until it gave up. Later, the biologist removed the glass from the tank but the shark didn’t try to attack the small fishes. The shark always continues to see a false barrier in the tank and stopped his attempts. Moral: It is quite common for many people to give up after many setbacks and failures. The story is an example for keep trying always and to never give up despite multiple failures. 4. Thinking Out of the Box Once upon a time, a merchant named Sam owed a huge sum of money to Tom, a money lender. The time came when the merchant ran out of the last chance given to him to give the money back. Sam had a beautiful daughter who was very affectionate with her father. Tom asked the merchant to give all the money back failing which he will marry his beautiful daughter. Tom was not at all good looking and ill minded and so the merchant was in dilemma. Tom proposed a new condition. There was a mix of black and white pebbles on the ground where they were standing. He will take two pebbles on both hands, one will be white and the other will be black. If the daughter correctly chooses the white pebble, then Tom will write off all the debt and leave the marriage proposal too. But if she chooses the black pebble, he will write off the debt but will marry the daughter. Tom bent down to pick the pebbles from the ground and the daughter noticed that he took black pebbles on both hands. The girl had three choices- to notify the same to her father which may provoke Tom, take the black pebble and sacrifice her life or simply refuse to take the pebble which might land her father into trouble. But what she did totally surprise Tom. She took the pebble from his hand and ‘accidentally’ the pebble fell off from her hand to ground. She then asked Tom to see which color pebble was left in his hand to identify the color she picked. Tom had no other choice but to show the black color pebble in his hand and set both of them free. Moral: Sometimes, life offers you situations which not only demands hard work and perseverance but some creative thinking which saves the situation. 5. The Group of Frogs Some frogs were traveling through woods and two of them accidentally fell into a pit. The other frogs which were safe upside understood how deep the pit was and saw no hope for the frogs to escape out of it. Both of these frogs started trying to get out of the pit but failed many times. The frogs on the safe side shouted at them to give up the pain of trying as it was not possible. Eventually, one frog heard the other frogs and decided to stop trying and fell down to death. However, the other frog went on trying and at last managed to reach the top. The other frogs asked him, “Did you not hear us?” He explained that he was deaf and thought other frogs were encouraging him to get out. Moral: Some people around you may ask you to be on a safer side always and stop trying and taking risks. However, there is no gain without pain. So try hard to achieve success in life despite what life offers you. 6. Rocks, Pebbles, and Sand Once a professor entered the classroom with a glass jar, rocks, pebbles, and sand. The students were amused to see what he was up to. First, he started filling the rock parts into the jar until he couldn’t add any more. He asked the students if the jar was full and everybody nodded yes. He then started putting the pebbles inside the jar which went inside through the small gaps and he shakes the jar to allow the pebbles to get into those vacant spaces in between the rocks. He asked the same question to the students and they again said that the jar was full. Finally, he poured the sand inside the jar which went through the minute gaps and got filled in the jar. The professor explained that this is how you should set priorities in life. Rock is like your family, while pebbles are like your career while sand is like the least priorities in life and unnecessary quarrels and egos. If you put sand on the jar first, it will get easily filled up leaving no space for rocks and pebbles. Moral: You should identify your priorities in life and develop a good strategy to work towards fulfilling it rather than wasting your time and effort on unnecessary aspects of life. 7. Struggles develop strength One day a man was passing by a garden when he saw a butterfly cocoon which was about to get open. He saw a small opening on it and watched the several hours of struggles the butterfly came through to get the body out of it. After many hours, it seemed that the butterfly stopped trying as there was no progress. He thought to help the butterfly by cutting the cocoon with a scissor. So the butterfly came out easily but the wings were shriveled and the body was tiny and withered. Unfortunately, the butterfly was not able to take flight and spend the rest of life crawling with a wounded body. Moral: This is nature’s way of telling the importance of struggles in life. Sometimes, different kinds of struggles are needed in life to make you stronger in the future. Never feel disappointed in life and stop trying when life offers you struggles but keep on fighting until you see success. 8. Seeing opportunity in obstacles Once there was a king who was curious but wealthy. He decided to test his fellow people to know who has a got a good attitude in life and who would spare some time for country’s progress. He placed a huge boulder right at the middle of the road and hid in a nearby place to see if anyone would make an attempt to move it off. He saw some wealthy merchants and courtiers passing by the road. None of them made any attempt to move it off but simply walked away while some others blamed the king for not maintaining roads. Later, a peasant came the way with a load of vegetables and saw the boulder. He kept his load down and tried to move the boulder away. After strenuous effort, he succeeded in moving it away. He saw a purse lying in the place of the boulder. It contained many gold coins and a note from the king which read ‘this is the reward for the person who moves the boulder away’. Moral: It is quite common for people to run away from problems and obstacles. But the story clearly shows the importance of seeing an opportunity in every obstacle which might improve our condition. Invest some time to remove obstacles on your way and experience many unseen presences. 9. Shake off problems A man and his donkey were on the way to grazing while the donkey fell into a huge pit. The man was shaken and tried hard to pull off his favorite donkey up to the ground. Despite his strenuous attempts, he failed to bring the donkey back. But he can’t leave the donkey to starve and die with pain for days. So he decided to bury him alive and make his death smoother. So he started pouring soil over the donkey in the pit. When he poured the soil, the donkey felt the load and shakes it off and he steps on it. He does the same every time when the soil was poured on his body. In the end, he reached the ground level and easily walked away to graze in the green pastures. Moral: Don’t choose to live with your problem. Just shake off your problems and stand on it and step up in life after learning from them. Every bad experience is a new learning. So get the positives out of it and work towards your goals. 10. Let go of your stresses A psychology professor entered the classroom with half a glass of water in his hand. The students expected the old common question “was it half empty or half full?” But to the surprise, he asked them “How heavy is this glass of water?” The answers given by the students ranged from 7 oz. To 25 oz. But the professor replied that the actual weight of the glass with water doesn’t always matter but how long you hold the glass is what matters. If you hold the glass for a minute, you won’t feel much weight. But if you hold for 10 minutes, you will feel a little more weight and it gets heavier for you with hours. If you hold it for the entire day, then your hands would go numb and pain. Similar is the case when you carry stress with you. If you think about it for a while and leave it, then there is no problem but if you think about it for hours, it starts becoming a problem and it becomes worse if you sleep with it. Moral: You should learn to let go of your stresses and never sleep with it. If you can do something about it, just do it. In the other case, just leave it and work towards your goals or else it just kills your productivity. 11. Value yourself A speaker started off his seminar by showing a $20 to the public. He asked the people “who wants this?” There was no surprise to see that all of them lifted their hands. He offered to give the money to one of them but insisted that he will do something to it. He crumpled the paper money and showed it again to the crowd and repeated the question. Still, everyone raised the hands. He then put the money into the ground and stepped on it and then raised it again and offered it to the public. The people gathered there still showed interest to take that money despite seeing how dirty the note was. He told the public” No matter what I did to this money, you all still wanted this. You all went in favor of my offer just because the value of the money never decreased despite what all I did to it. Similarly, value yourself despite the painful conditions or failures” Moral: Believe in yourself and work hard to achieve success. Value yourself irrespective of the failures or obstacles and don’t degrade yourself just because of the temporary setbacks. 12. Sharpen your ‘axe’ There was a newly joined woodcutter and the king was really impressed by his dedication towards his work. Out of encouragement, he started giving his best in work and cut 18 trees in the first month and the king was glad. The next month he put in the same effort but could cut only 15 trees. And the third month, he still tried his best but could cut only 12 trees. The king visited him the third month and talked about his decrease in productivity. He explained that he might have lost his strength or got too old to do the work. The king asked him “when was the last time you sharpened your ax?” To the surprise, he has not even done it once in the last three months. That was the only reason why he couldn’t cut more trees. Moral: It is good that you put in a lot of effort and hard work to work towards your goals. But you should balance your life priorities and invest time with your family and save some time to relax which would boost up your productivity. These are just a few among the many motivational stories that guide students to work hard on many aspects of life and grow successful. Such inspirational stories can help students to keep moral values in life despite whatever life offers them. Also Read : 20 Amazing Books on Creativity and Innovation 23 Best YouTube Channels for Kids and TeensAug 20, 2020 25 Best Programming Movies Every Programming Student Must Watch!Aug 17, 2020 46 Cheesy Math Jokes that’ll Make “Sum” of your Students LOLApr 29, 2020 70+ Best Christmas Quotes for Students and TeachersDec 6, 2019 12 Fascinating Movies About AI for studentsOct 23, 2018 Top 12 Inspirational Animated Movies For StudentsOct 16, 2018 Why Educational Value of Anime is Immense?Oct 12, 2018 10 Incredible Movies for ToddlersAug 10, 2018 8 Family Friendly Superhero MoviesAug 2, 2018日期：2022-09-28 浏览次数：679 紧要避孕药物是一种避孕手腕，重要作用便是停止或延迟排卵或受精，进而到达避免有孕的目标。这类药物有必然的副作用，若是服用机遇舛误或服用过量，就会对身体导致损害。那末，月经不正常能吃紧要避孕药物吗？月经不正常最好不必要吃紧迫避孕药物，由于紧迫避孕药物中含有大批的刺激素，对女性发生刺激的概率非常大，服用以后会加重月经非常，泛起内分泌混乱、闭经等状况，还会泛起肠胃和皮肤状态上面的不良反应，所以本来月经不正常的女性，最好不必要吃紧迫避孕药物。产生月经不正常的状况，只有根据立即的调度才能够减缓，能够往病院搜检性激素六项，查明内分泌的状况，利用中药大概西药举行医治。须要状况下还须要根据B超搜检子宫的状况，检察是不是生殖器官产生了病变，立即采用医治办法。若是女性平常有避孕的需求，利用急迫避孕药物是最欠好的状况，一年内最好服用不必要跨越三次，不然对人体的损害非常大。平常该当接纳损害较少的避孕要领，比如说服用长时间避孕药物，大概利用避孕套，带避孕环等方法，都比急迫避孕药物副作用小。美国试管婴儿咨询美国私人供卵美国三代试管婴儿包儿子A blockbuster Harvard study has recently found that a class of pesticides known as neonicotinoids might just be the prime culprit in the honeybee plague known as Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD). Since the first reports of CCD in the early 2000s, theories as to its origin have abounded. Pesticides have always been understood to play a key role. Neonicotinoids have raised suspicions most of all, so much so that the EU has already restricted the use of the most popular pesticides in the family. [caption id="attachment_17409" align="aligncenter" width="600"] Beekeeper Henk Brouwer shows his dead bees. Half of the population of his colonies died after a winter period last year.[/caption] The Harvard study , led by noted environmental health researcher Chensheng Lu, is the first to suggest that neonicotinoids dont simply 'play a role' like all the others. Instead, Lu and his team show that hives of bees exposed to levels of neonicotinoids that simulate agricultural conditions were 50% likely to be abandoned come winter time, with individual members dying from symptoms resembling CCD. These hives were not repopulated by young bees. Just in case youre wondering, abandoning their hives for winter is not something bees do. [caption id="attachment_23203" align="aligncenter" width="600"] Beekeeper and honeycomb frames with masses of bees.[/caption] Hives that were not exposed to neonicotinoids were not abandoned, and they were repopulated quickly by 'emerging bees.' Of the untreated colonies, only one was lost to disease. The US has yet to follow Europes example. For its part, the pesticide industry has peddled doubt, stressing that CCD is caused by a variety of agents, some chemical, some environmental, some pathogenic. While it is true that some diseases and parasites have played a role, most scientists agree that these naturally-occuring agents are enabled because bees defenses are weakened by pesticides. Pesticides, after
1	3	0	良好的思维和行为了。在这里，中国两千年以前的"孟母择邻"就是一个很好的例子:孟子很小的时候，住在一个给死人做道场的人的家旁，因此孟子就专学做道场，孟母于是马上搬家，结果搬到了一个杀猪的人家作邻，于是孟子就学习杀猪，孟母马上又将家搬走了，结果，在中国历史上多了一个儒者，少了一个道场先生或屠夫。孟母的做法就是在选择良好的"原块"给孟子所带来的良好的刺激。人体现在的行为来自于动物，就象人体的个体来自于动物一样毫无疑问，现在的一些行为规则也是来自于人类的远古时代，约两千年前，汉高祖刘邦进秦都咸阳时曾经说过"杀人者抵命"，现在人类社会还不是按照他的思维在行事吗?虽然含义有些区别，或者文明些了。行块的发生就是肌肉的作用力。行块分为先天性行为、习惯性行为和思考性行为。先天性行为是指人一生下来就有的行为，包刮:吮吸、眨眼、哭笑、发声、呵欠、咳嗽、打嗝、拉撒(大小便)和喷嚏。发声是指人类天生的发"啊、哦"等音，以后上千种发音都是在此基础上的发展。习惯性行为是指必须后天练习才能产生正确动作的行为，包刮:坐、行走、防护。人类最基本的四肢行为是爬和坐，头部行为是转动，眼部行为是看，耳部行为是听，鼻部行为是闻，口部行为是嚼、吞。思考性行为是指必须经过思考才能产生的行为，包刮:动作、性行为。按性质可分为生命行为和人命行为:心跳、呼吸、肠迂动和神经细胞内质的流动等是生命行为，其它就是人命行为了，这种区分可以从植物人看出来，植物人所没有的行为就是人命行为，所具有的就是生命行为。行块也可分为生命行为和智能行为，前者如心跳、肠蠕动等等，后者为前面所说的那些行为。行块可以分为自律行为和他律行为。自律行为是深思熟虑的行为，他律行为是无须思维参与就可产生的行为，前者就无须解释了，后者比喻你背诵一篇你很会背的文章，就不需要思维的参与，唱一首你很拿手的歌，你同样无须思维，这些行为并不是真的没有思维参与，而是经过漫长的岁月和使用次数太多，使得思维与记该篇文章的记库和语言产生的部位已经牢牢地沟通在一起了，所以看上去你根本就象没有思维参与的一样。行块的特征行块可以引起感块的产生，某人所产生的一个可能引起自己发笑的行为，也可以使周围的人产生各种各样的感觉，并且这种感觉出现的种类都可能完全不同:对同一事件的出现，有的人可能是爱、有的人可能是恨;有的人可能是立即昏倒，有的人可能是大笑不已;有的人痛哭流涕，有的人没有反应。行块和感块可以互生，行块可以引起感块的产生，感块也可以引起行块繁荣，如悲伤过度人就可能抽搐，愤怒过度人就发生手上行为:摔东西、打人甚至杀人。相反，剧烈的奔跑可以引起人抽搐和疼痛，用手轻挠可以产生痒，反之痒可以通过挠来终止。天生的瞎子一般性格很好，很少发脾气，但是天生的哑子相反，他们动辄发脾气，甚至打人、骂人，人们常说"不要跟他搞，他是个哑子，小心他打你。"瞎子和哑子为什么有这么大的情绪区别?现实中，人们发怒，一般是因为听到什么才引起，"听"的情绪表现占了你的70%，看的情绪表现只占20%多，在这里，没有听力的哑子为什么情绪的表现比常人要大呢?没有视力的瞎子为什么情绪表现要比常人小呢?原因看来跟大脑的听中枢和视中枢的发育或听器官的功能有关，换一句话说，听中枢主要决定了人的发怒，视中枢不决定或很少决定人的发怒。行块具有:第一，行为是遗传的结果，在人类个体的生长发育过程中，人类只是使它们更加完美和发达而已，有人会说为什么人类的行为都不同呢，就象人的长相一样，没有一个完全相同的人，行为的不同是社会撞击的结果，最主要的是思块不同，所以人类的行为就不同，有的人相信三民主义，为她献出自己的一生，有的人相信共产主义，所谓信仰就是一个人的行为被思维的一种锁定，修养也是这种锁定，只是程度不同，信仰可以使人去死，修养仅仅是对自己行为的一种限制和规范。不同还在于肌肉的收缩力度等生理学方面的结果。行为、感觉的遗传性并不是一成不变的，也就是说，同时参照一个母体DNA复制出来的几个儿子，无论是双胞胎还是隔一定年月的兄弟，其行为和感觉所产生的分别都是显而易见的，一个母体和父亲，其生的大儿可能诚实、能干、言语不多，其二子聪慧、能说会道、逗人喜爱，三子狡诈，社会能力好，全世界无论白人、黑人、黄种人都遵循这一生殖规律，至于构成这种差别的原因，还不是很明显，这就进一步说明人的性格都是遗传的，虽然后天可以改变。但是，作为一脉相承的血缘关系里，我们经常会看到这一现象:都说其孙的一言一行很像其爷爷，那么，也就不能排除其爷爷的语言、走路的姿势，甚至声音特征均会像其爷爷的爷爷，因此，在一个家族里，可能有些特征:如诚实或狡诈，实干精神强或夸夸其谈等会一直遗传下来，无论是一千年前的曾祖父还是二午年之前的曾祖父，与他这一家族的现代子孙一定没有很大区别，当然，也不能完全排除个性的变异。个性变异一般产生于不同的胎次，第一胎出生的其子孙一定以老实著称，第二胎出生的其子孙一定以聪明著称，第三胎出生的一定以狡诈著称。如果说DNA复制按照"碱基配对"原则不可能产生以上变化的话，那就只能用细胞分裂理论来说明了。第二，可以被附加，比如有的人看到老鼠就会害怕，有的晕血(看不得血)，有的人晕针(打不得针)，以上三种是感觉和行为结合性附加。这种附加不能被遗传，它是生命个体在社会实践中偶尔产生的一种终身性行为，也可能是暂时性行为，如19世纪80年代俄国的巴甫洛夫作过实验，这个实验并因此得到1904年的诺贝尔奖，他将狗的食道切断，将食物喂给狗，狗就产生唾液和胃液，给予铃声或电击，狗都可以产生反应，不过这种附带行为是暂时性的，由此他使用了第一和第二信号系统(语言系统)、兴奋和抑制的概念;有的人一生中无论什么时候只要遇到他所怕的东西，就会产生恐惧，这是终生性的;附加的原理是生物钟作用的结果，人命过程的生物钟将偶尔出现的一次刺激附带上他当时的行为，被沟通到大脑并被牢牢地储存在大脑中，只要再刺激，就会使人产生反应，最常见的附带行为是性行为，有的人的性行为是终生不变的，性行为的发生是不要教的，谁都会，从这就可以看出人类和动物的行为是遗传的，是基本上不要教的，要教的话，也只是使自己的行为更完美而已，比如骑自行车这一行为，就是后天学的，但是人类已经具有了完成骑自行车的能力，所以经过数十次操练就可以学会了，一旦学会就是终身性行为。马戏团里的狗、熊等等动物也可以骑自行车，其实它们的这一行为与人类的同一行为在原理上无异。第三，它们依时而生，行为依时间产生的秩序是:吮吸(0个月)、哭(0个月)、撒和拉(0天，就是大小便)、眨眼(3天)、笑(2个月)、动作(3---5个月，这种动作是指拍手、挥手等基本行为，在这些基本行为的基础上，经过几十年的锻炼就形成了人类现在的各种手的行为)、坐(6个月)、张嘴发声(8个月)、行走(12个月)、防护(24个月，主要是呵欠、打嗝、咳嗽、喷嚏等等)、性行为(8--18岁)。所谓能力是一个人思块作用于行为器官的程度，也是对思块的一种实践检验。动物的行为同人类一样也是遗传的结果，狗的吃奶、吠叫、行走等等无一不是，全世界的狗吠都是一样的，除非它被地理环境所进化或人为地改变。咳嗽是很多哺乳动物的一种遗传行为，是生物在长期进化中排除外来异物或排出气管内炎症异物的特异性行为。但是，有很多细菌病毒等病源微生物，就是借助咳嗽得以将自己的生命延伸和扩展。比喻流感病毒，只要病人咳，附近的人就有可能成为新的感冒病患者。要是认为细菌等微生物也是通过什么"意识"或"进化"获得动物会"咳嗽"这一可能发展传播自己的生命的机会，那是大错特错了，动物咳嗽不是因微生物而产生，微生物也不是因为动物有咳嗽而产生的，它们之间只不过是一种偶然，一种机遇，一种联动，但是，经过长期进化，结核杆菌可能获得了这一方面的知识:我要发展，使我的种族得以延续，否则我就会和这个人一起埋入地下，于是，它就想方设法刺激病体咳嗽，并且通过咳嗽来排出结核杆菌，使得它的种族得以延续。可是，结核杆菌是怎么来的，它们又是什么时候开始使人发病，在以后的进化中，为什么学会了这一本能，人体在没有结核杆菌的时候，有没有咳嗽，如果没有，人体的咳嗽又是怎么出来的，这些还真的太玄了。在你家里，新近喂养一条小狗，当小狗要大便时，就会出现"嗡嗡"的叫声，并且在满屋乱跑，这一行为是在提醒主人:"本狗狗要大便了，你要教我拉的地方，否则脏了你的家莫怪我。"主人这时若有警觉，就可把小狗拖到厕所或开门让它到外面去拉，主人如果没有注意，小狗就会养成随地大小便的习惯。在这一行为中，小狗的"嗡嗡"叫及满屋乱跑都是遗传来的。在小狗大脑的某个地方，可能有一个大便环境控制中心。这一中心是当小狗产生"便意"(源刺激)。首先刺激了该中心，该中心刺激思维中枢，思维中枢将该控制中心来的信息传递给"叫唤器官"和"行动器官"，在大便的有效控制时间内(与肠道运动有关)小狗可以花一点时间寻找主人和提醒主人。但大便不能控制时，就只有随地乱拉了。在这里，屎在小狗的肠道(大肠)靠压力对肛门部产生源刺激---便意。便意伴随着疼痛，便意刺激小狗大脑中的大便--环境控制中心，寻找大便的地方，并产生一些行为用以提醒主人。如果主人有警觉或没警觉，小狗的最终目的--排便的行为就会发生。笑和哭都是人的行为，且都是遗传来的，笑用于沟通和理解，哭用于提示和拒绝，在所有情感中，哭和笑都可以傍随发生。婴儿或小孩看了湖南台的寻亲记以后，从头到尾都不会产生哭泣等表情，但是大人看了就会产生很多联想，甚至哭泣，看来哭是一种沟通，是情感中枢与哭泣中枢的一种沟通。这种沟通来自于人的社会性，虽然哭是先天性的。第四，行为一般受控于思维，但也可受控于感觉。并且，每一种行为对应一种情感。同时，没有行为就没有感觉，相反没有感觉也难于产生行为。比如发怒时的行为，就没有思维控制。骨胳肌肌小节中粗、细两种肌纤维的相互滑行引起肌肉收缩的"滑行理论"(sliding theory)对肌肉收缩可能是一种比较圆满的解释，但是，若将它运用在"行为遗传"理论可能就会出现问题，众所周知，婴儿出生后，会产生很多遗传性行为:诸如吮吸、哭泣、眨眼，呵欠、吞咽、排泄、脚手的微动等等，婴儿若没有这些行为，他就会不久死亡，在发生这些行为之前，都可以看到情感，就是说话之前你也会先清一清嗓子，这种清嗓子的行为，是感觉在先的具体表现，可以这么说，一种行为的发生必须有一种感觉在先发生。问题是遗传来的这些行为，比喻吮吸。中枢神经又是通过怎样的途径控制这一动作的发生和完成的呢?口腔等部位这么多肌肉又是怎样被协调得这么完美的呢?这里的几十条肌肉哪条大滑动，哪条小滑动，哪条不滑动，并且，在一条肌肉上(如腓长肌)是前面的滑动还是中间或后面的滑动，中枢又是通过什么来控制它们，看来问题还大量存在，据已知的研究显示，中枢神经是通过电流的传导和化学介质的释放引起效用器细胞膜产生Na+、K+等离子的通透性改变而产生"动作电位"的，那么，遗传行为在指挥口腔肌肉时的动作发挥的质量上又是怎样作用的呢?在这里，遗传行为的产生是刺激的结果，刺激分两种，一种是源刺激，即婴儿肚子饿了，一种是外刺激，母亲的乳头放到他的嘴里，两种刺激源刺激引发两种行为:哭泣、意在提醒母亲"要喂奶了"，外刺激引发另外一种行为:吮吸。人体的每一种行为都有很多肌肉参与，哭泣有"张嘴"，"发声"，"闭眼"，"手脚乱动""膈肌收缩"等等动作在里面，吮吸有"闭嘴"，"舌的前后运动"，"会压软骨的张闭"等动作在里面，源刺激来自一种驱动中心的功能的需要。比喻胃内容物的体积的量的减少，可导致饥饿这一"感觉"的出现，该感觉刺激大脑产生"饥饿性阵痛"，这种痛还可以为外行为的发生作准备，平时可以看到饿久了的婴儿当奶头放到他嘴边时，该婴儿的吮吸行为更加强烈，反之，当他肚子不饿时，无论母亲怎么喂他，他都无动于衷。行为一般受一种激素控制，无论动物还是人类，雄性特别喜欢打斗，这种行为从小就会体现，这种打斗行为不常见于雌性，控制雄性打斗行为的激素是雄性激素的一种，同时，这种激素还可以引起人类"好强"行为的出现，雌性激素引起雌性的"爱护"行为和"温柔"行为，不信可以到大自然去观看那些动物吧。较长时间的饥饿，引起人或动物出现狼吞虎咽这一现象的出现，这里的狼吞虎咽就是一种激素作用的结果，看来激素可以在靶器官积累，其作用原理是激素的链和靶器官的链结合或分离的时间或结合率。比如"小别胜新婚"这一行为的发生就与性激素的积累有关。哭泣这一行为可以是悲伤或高兴而引发。人类的行为还可因为思维而产生，比如演员哭泣的临场发挥。第五，行为可以变成高级行为，变成别人所不具备的行为，高级行为终身拥有。比喻骑自行车就是一种高级行为，游泳也是，还有体操上的那些高难度动作等等。第六，行为随着年龄的老化而变。老了的人不但可能没有听力、视力等行为，也可能没有了跳、跑等行为。视、听等本身先是一种行为，比如眼球的转动，头部的变化等等，当你看清了某物时，才能成为感觉，伴随感觉就会出现知觉。现实中常常看到某个人的黑眼球不能对称运动，可能左眼球和右眼球没有处在同一个位置，造成这种现象的原因是固定黑眼球的肌肉发生了变化。第七，行为可以不受神经控制而产生。比如蜥蜴将尾巴断裂，其尾巴可以有规律地扭动60次以上，这种摆动就没有神经的控制，可以受制于某种"断裂摆动素"，蜥蜴的尾巴断裂处是一定的，不是任何地方都可以断的，一般位于蜥蜴的尾基部，断裂部分是一个呈六角形的梅花状，很像一种软骨的结构，在其断裂时，就结合了该种激素。该激素使得尾巴可以有规则的扭曲，这也是激素独立指挥肌肉产生行为的唯一证据，人类也有这种激素，但其功能不是断裂摆动，而是一种跳动，比如左眼皮的跳动或者身体某束肌肉的跳动，它们不会给人造成"痛"这一感觉，只是感觉到了肌肉的收缩。还有一种跳动是神经参与的跳动，严格地说，就是抽筋。抽筋事实上也是一种肌肉收缩，但其特点是"强直性"收缩和剧痛，这种收缩使得人完全没有行为能力，比如小腿抽筋。语块
1	3	1	emendations to the letter which their Zionist "professors" wrote for them. The Covenant of the League of Nations which provided the international legal basis for establishing a British protectorate, or "Mandate" over Palestine was largely written by the Zionist agent, South African general Jan Smuts. The drafting of the language of the actual Mandate was written by U.S. Zionist and Harvard Law Professor Felix Frankfurter at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919. - A MOVEMENT WHICH MADE FALSE PROMISES OF EQUAL TREATMENT - The false promises of equal treatment for the Arabs are to be found in the Balfour declaration itself. This declaration was produced by many hands over many months with deception as its deliberate objective. - "This too, memorable document is not so much a sentence of English as a verbal mosaic. Drafts for it traveled back and forth, within England or over the Ocean, to be scrutinized by some two score draftsmen half co-operating, half competing with one another, who erased this phrase or adopted that after much thought. At long last, out of the store of their rejections and of their acceptances the final miscellany was chosen, ratified and fixed. There never has been a proclamation longer prepared, more carefully produced, more consciously worded." - Whatever is to be found in the Balfour Declaration was put into it deliberately. There are no accidents in that text. If there is any vagueness in it this is an intentional vagueness. - "....this nationally issued and nationally endorsed document was nothing but a calmly planned piece of deception." (Palestine: The Reality, J.M.N. Jeffries, pp.) - The entire Balfour Declaration cannot here be analyzed. A few illustrations of its deceptive character will suffice. - "...it being clearly understood that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious nights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine..." - "At the time of the Balfour Declaration the population of Palestine was 90% Arab and 10% Jew. - "Before this unpalatable reality, what did the framers of the Balfour Declaration do? By an altogether abject subterfuge, under colour of protecting Arab interests, they set out to conceal the fact that the Arabs to all intents constituted the population of the country. It called them the 'non-Jewish communities in Palestine'! It called the multitude the non-few; it called the 670,000 the non-60,000; out of a hundred it called the 91 the non-9. You might just as well call the British people 'the non-Continental communities in Great Britain'. It would be as suitable to define the mass of working men as 'the non-idling communities in the world,' or the healthy as the "non-bedridden elements amongst sleepers,' or the sane as 'the non-lunatic section of thinkers' - or the grass of the countryside as 'the non-dandelion portion of the pastures'." (ibid, - "The crux arrives with 'civil rights'. What are 'civil rights'? All turns on this point. If civil rights remain undefined it is only a mockery to guarantee them. To guarantee anything, and at the same time not to let anyone know what it is, that is Alice in Wonderland legislation. 'I guarantee your civil rights', said the White Queen to Alice in Palestineland. 'Oh, thank you!' said Alice, 'what are they, please?' 'I'm sure I can't tell you, my dear,' said the White Queen, 'but I'll guarantee very hard.'" (ibid, p.179) - As soon as the Zionists set up shop in Palestine they made clear the real relationship of Jew to Arab. The formal government authority in Palestine, 1918-1920, was rested in the British Military Government. A competing, and in fact superior form of government existing side by side the British Military Government was the Zionist Commission. The attitude of the British Military Government and of the native Arab population was summed up by Sir Louis Bols: - "It will be recognized from the foregoing that my own authority and that of every department of my Administration is claimed or impinged upon by the Zionist Commission, and I am definitely of opinion that this state of affairs cannot continue without grave danger to the public peace and to the prejudice of my Administration." - "It is no use saying to the Moslem and Christian elements of the population that our declaration as to the maintenance of the status quo on our entry into Jerusalem has been deserved. Facts witness otherwise: the introduction of the Hebrew tongue as an official language; the setting up of a Jewish judicature the whole fabric of Government of the Zionist Commission, of which they are well aware; the special traveling privileges to members of the Zionist Commission; these have firmly and absolutely convinced the non-Jewish elements of our partiality. On the other hand, the Zionist Commission accuses me and my officers of anti-Zionism. The situation is intolerable, and in justice to my officers and myself must be fairly faced." - "This Administration has loyally earned out the wishes of His Majesty's Government, and has succeeded in so doing by strict adherence to the laws governing the conduct of the Military Occupant of Enemy Territory, but this has not satisfied the Zionists, who appear bent on committing the temporary Military Administration to a partialist policy before the issue of the Mandate. It is manifestly impossible to please partisans who politically claim nothing more than a "National Home", but in reality will be satisfied with nothing less than a Jewish State and all that it politically implies." - "I recommend therefore, in the interests of peace, of development, of the Zionists themselves, that the Zionist Commission in Palestine be abolished." (ibid,p.359) - A MOVEMENT WHICH DISCARDED ITS OWN SPONSOR - The British Mandate existed only to protect the incoming Zionists from the native Arabs. Mr. Vladimir Jabotinsky makes this clear in his 1923 title The Iron Wall (We and the Arabs): - "Zionist colonization must either be terminated or carried out against the wishes of the native population. This colonization can, therefore, be continued and make progress only under the protection of a power independent of the native population - an iron wall, which will be in a position to resist the pressure to the native population. This is, in toto, our policy towards the Arabs... A voluntary reconciliation with the Arabs is out of the question either now or in the future." - "If you wish to colonize a land in which people are already living, you must provide a garrison for the land, or find some 'rich man' or benefactor who will provide a garrison on your behalf. Or else-or else, give up your colonization, for without an armed force which will render physically impossible any attempt to destroy or prevent this colonization, colonization is impossible, not "difficult', not 'dangerous', but IMPOSSIBLE!...Zionism is a colonization adventure and therefore it stands or falls by the question of armed force. It is important.... to speak Hebrew, but, unfortunately, it is even more important to be able to shoot - or else I am through with playing at colonizing." - The British soon realized what a grave problem they had created for themselves by sponsoring Zionism in Palestine. The Arab riots of 1920, 1921, 1929 and 1936-39 brought one British investigating commission after another to Palestine, all reaching the same conclusion - the cause of unrest in Palestine was massive Jewish immigration into a land already inhabited by Arabs. - In 1937 a Royal Investigating Commission headed by Lord Peel concluded that the proper solution to Jewish-Arab tension was to partition Palestine, creating a Jewish state, an Arab state and a British maintained "Polish Corridor" dividing the two. The Zionists reluctantly accepted the partition proposal but the Arabs did not. From this point on the British had outlived their usefulness to the Zionists. - In 1944 the terrorist underground Jewish group, the Irgun Zvai Leumi, began a partisan war to drive the British out of Palestine. The many bloody misdeeds of this group included assassinating British Soldiers, raiding British military depots, assassinating the British High Commissioner in Egypt, dynamiting the King David Hotel in Jerusalem, etc. until the British finally quit Palestine on May 15, 1948. - A MOVEMENT WHICH COLLABORATED WITH THE AVOWED ENEMY OF - Zionism was founded on the mutual incompatibility of Jew and Gentile. As such it had a built in incentive for collaborating with another ideology built on the incompatibility of Jew and Gentile - - Zionist collaboration with National Socialism dates almost from the inception of the Hitler regime. The Ha'avara, or Transfer Agreement dates from May, 1933. Under this arrangement approximately 10% or 50-60,000 of Germany's 500-600,000 Jews were sent to Palestine with their assets minus an exit tax. This fulfilled the Zionist desire to reroute Jews to Palestine while promoting the Nazi desire to rid Germany of Jewish influence. - Zionism enjoyed the official favoritism of the Hitler government. Numerous articles praising Zionism appeared in the German press. Dr. Joseph Goebbels, Reich Propaganda Minister, commissioned a special medallion commemorating Zionism. The Zionist blue and white flag was the only national symbol permitted to fly in Germany other than the swastika. More importantly, special Zionist training camps existed in Germany to train German Jews for agricultural work in Palestine. - On at least one occasion, Chaim Weizmann the future first president of Israel vetoed the Rublee-Schact plan of January, 1939 which would have removed all Jews from Germany within a five year period. Weizmanns reason for so doing? He felt it was preferable to leave the Jews under German control so that they could later be sent to Palestine, rather that allow them to choose their own destination. In this regard Weizmann endorsed the thinking of his political rival, David Ben-Gurion: - "If I knew that it would be possible to save all the children in Germany by bringing them over to England, and only half of them by transporting them to Eretz Yisrael, then I would opt for the second alternative. For we must weigh not only the life of these children, but also the history of the People of Israel." (Yoar-Gelber, Zionist Policy and the Fate of European Jewry (1939-42), Yad Vashem Studies, vol. - A MOVEMENT WHICH REJECTS INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION BUT WHICH DEMANDS INTERNATIONAL OBEDIENCE - Zionism has never rested on consent, either of the Arabs of Palestine, of the influential English Jewish community which opposed it when first proposed or of the occasional gentile politician who warned of its dangers. Zionism has always demanded "Bow Down Before Me"! - Zionism ignored the British White Papers urging restriction of Jewish immigration to Palestine, it has ignored the United Nations resolutions on return of conquered territories, it continues to ignore the settlements on the West Bank of the Jordan river. - Zionism will never become a democratic movement because it is a doctrine of divine right. It is rooted in blood, mysticism and return to the soil. - Zionism has forged its case. It has used deceit, broken promises, backroom diplomacy, violence, blackmail and terrorism to achieve its ends. It has slept with the Devil while posing as an angel.辛辛那提孟加拉虎队（0-2）周日在大都会人寿体育场前往新泽西迎战纽约喷气机队（1-1）。这是孟加拉虎连续第二年在主场迎战喷气机队。2021 年，辛辛那提打出了最糟糕的一场比赛，以34-31 告负。以下是他们如何避免 0-3 开局并让他们的赛季走上正轨：与Joe Burrow一起快速开始并在进攻中尽早得分 Joe Burrow 和 Zac Taylor 本周都表示，这种进攻的首要任务是更快地开始，而不是从后面打球。为了让泰勒能够获得完整的比赛名单，孟加拉虎队不能在半场落后两分。当孟加拉虎在进攻端保持平衡时，就是他们处于最佳状态的时候。跑动游戏需要变得更好才能打开传球游戏。反之亦然。如果 Burrow 处理好球并迅速将球从他的手中夺走，那么孟加拉虎队的进攻对于年轻的喷气机队来说应该是难以应付的，他们场均得到 27 分。 Bengals vs Jets：Joe Burrow 相信辛辛那提将解决进攻问题让喷气机队先发乔·弗拉科而不是扎克·威尔逊，创造更多失误孟加拉虎的防守缺乏的一个领域是产生失误。在防守协调员卢·阿纳鲁莫的指导下，他们仍然是一个非常稳固的单位。但是他们下一步可以采取的一个领域是更多地掌握球权，并为他们的进攻提供更多机会。寻找 Jessie Bates、Logan Wilson 和 Vonn Bell 带头实现这一目标。孟加拉虎队名单：海登赫斯特如何在孟加拉虎队的进攻中取代近端锋 CJ Uzomah 辛辛那提在两场比赛中只产生了一次失误。比尔队和公羊队在同一时间范围内都记录了七次。阿纳鲁莫说他相信他的小组非常接近，也许孟加拉虎队可以迫使喷气机队的老将四分卫乔弗拉科把球翻过来。Flacco 将代替在季前赛中膝盖受伤的二年级四分卫 Zach Wilson 首发。 “他将把它从他手中拿走，他会做出正确的决定，”阿纳鲁莫说。“他从来都不是最移动的游戏，显然这并没有说明什么，但他按时完成并且非常有效。沿着进攻线确定小细节，这样乔·伯罗就不会被解雇太多的错误沟通错误发生在前面，有些以 Burrow 被解雇而告终。辛辛那提的进攻线太有经验了，以至于这些类型的精神错误不会发生在他们现在的水平上。右截锋拉埃尔·柯林斯在周三或周四没有练习，这令人担忧。他在对阵达拉斯的比赛中打出了他最糟糕的一场比赛，并且可以利用他在练习中获得的代表，尤其是当球队在周三制定比赛计划时。总体而言，如果孟加拉虎的进攻线执行力更高，而伯罗负责控球，辛辛那提没有理由不击败喷气机队。孟加拉虎进攻困境：分解为什么辛辛那提需要修复跑步比赛以释放整个进攻这篇文章最初出现在辛辛那提询问者：辛辛那提孟加拉虎如何击败纽约喷气机队2020年度QS世界大学排名美国本地時间6月21日公布了2019QS世界大学排名。坚信许多同学们都了解QS吧。 QS世界大学排名(QS World University Rankings)是由国际性高等教育研究组织Quacquarelli Symonds(QS)所发布的本年度世界大学排名，包含关键的全球大学综合排名及学科排名。获得了联合国教科文组织创立的IREG的认可，是参加组织数最多、全球危害范畴较广的排行之四，与泰晤士高等职业教育世界大学排名、USNews世界大学排名和世界大学学术研究排行被堪称为几大比较权威性的大学排名。我们一起看来一下下这一总榜吧，看一下有木有自个的大学前三甲分別是是麻省理工学院、斯坦福大学和哈弗大学，麻省理工学院持续第八年世界级! 清华和北大，分別位居18位和26位，两所高校均获得了在历史上最大的全球排名。清华比上年之前升高1名，超出了耶鲁大学(18名)和哥伦比亚大学(16名)。中国教育非常好，前百排行之后也会很多，它是发展趋势!در ماده واحده قانون تعیین مرجع تصویب و یا اصلاح و تغییر اساسنامه شرکت ها و مؤسسات تابعه وزارتخانه ها مصوب ۱۳۶۶/۹/۲۲ صریحا از شرکتهای تابعه وزارتخانه ها نامبرده شده و شرکتهای تابعه وزارتخانه ها، کلیه شرکتهای تحت پوشش وزارتخانه و نیز شرکتهای دولتی تابعه را در بر می گیرد. بنابراین شرکتهای دولتی مشمول ماده ۴ قانون محاسبات عمومی و هر شرکتی که به موجب مقررات ، شرکت دولتی محسوب شود و تابع وزارتخانه ای باشد ، مشمول ماده واحده قانون مذکور خواهد بود.به موجب قانون مذکور ، انجام هرگونه تغییر و اصلاح در اساسنامه مؤسسات و شرکت ها ، با کسب مجوز از مجلس شورای اسلامی در هر مورد، بنا به پیشنهاد وزارت ذی ربط و تأیید سازمان امور اداری با هیأت وزیران خواهد بود. با توجه قانون مذکور وسایر ضوابط حاکم ، به نظر می رسد:در شرکت های دولتی که بر طبق اساسنامه و با رعایت ماده ۳۰۰ لایحه اصلاحی قانون تجارت ایجاد می شوند و تمامی سرمایه آنها متعلق به سازمان ها و نهادهای دولتی می باشد، عملا نقل و انتقال مالکیت سهام صورت نمی پذیرد و در زمان انتخاب مدیران، سهام مدیریتی در شرکت های مذکور سهام مالکانه تلقی نمی گردد و مشمول نقل و انتقال سهام نمی باشد.机器人产业网获悉：俄罗斯科研人员基于碳氮化铪，开发出一种用于航空航天领域的新型耐火复合材料。同时，碳化硅的添加提高了复合材料的熔点、导热性和抗氧化性，降低了材料的密度和生产中的能源成本。相关研究结果近日发表在《国际陶瓷》上。engaging “my neighbor” in the issue of sustainability By members of the Critical Issues Committee, Geological Society of America AN EARTH SCIENCE PERSPECTIVE ON THE CULTURAL CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABILITY George W. Fisher, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD Most of the essays in this series have highlighted the Earth science dimensions of sustainability. The previous essay (Part X), however, noted that our ability to live sustainably will depend upon the aggregate effects of individual choices about how to live, and so suggested the need to expand the scope of our discussion (Zen 2000). The importance of choice means that the shape of a sustainable society will be determined not just by our scientific understanding of how Earth works, but also by our values - our sense, individually and commun
1	3	2	طوایف ویزیگوت و واندال بصورت مهاجمین داخل شبه جزیره ی ایبری شدند و رومیان را اخراج کردند بدین ترتیب که اقوام بربر شمالی مانند واندال، آلن و سوئو و... بعد از این که فرانسه را نابود کردند به اندلس حمله برده، لیکن بعد از چندی وحشی های دیگری ماند ویزیگوت آن ها را مغلوب ساخته و در قرن ششم میلادی اندلس را تصرف کردند و در زمان فتح مسلمین هم همین بربرها اندلس را در دست داشتند. بین این بربرها با اقوام لاتینی که در اندلس مسکن داشتند امتزاج حاصل شده زبان آنها لاتینی گردیده و نیز خدایان خود را ترک گفته دیانت مسیح را قبول نمودند. زمان لشکرکشی مسلمین اقوام گت و لاتین باهم در تحت یک حکومت اشرافی بر مردم حکومت میکردند. فتح اسپانیا توسط مسلمین اسپانیا را مسلمانان در سال 92 ه.ق تسخیر نمودند و آن را تا سال 138 ه.ق مانند سایر ممالک اسلامی به توسط حکامی که به آنجا می فرستادند اداره می نمودند و زیر نظر حکومت بنی امیه بود. فرمانروایانش از شام و زمانی به واسطه ی حاکم شمالی آفریقا که خود جزئی از حکومت شام بود انتخاب می شدند (8). اندلس در واقع در اواخر قرن اول هجرى به وسیله ی سپاهى از اعراب و بربرهاى مسلمان شمال افریقا فتح گردید. گفته می شود در جریان فتح اندلس، قبایل ویزیگوت ساکن اسپانیا که از حکومت خود ناراضى بودند، با مسلمانان همکارى کردند. به همین جهت اگرچه ریاست و رهبرى اسپانیاى مسلمان با عرب هاى مسلمان بود، اما رؤساى بربر و گوت هم داراى قدرت فراوان بودند. قدرت تقریباً مساوى عرب ها، بربرها و گوت ها مانع از به قدرت رسیدن یک دولت کاملاً قدرتمند مسلمان در اندلس مىشد. چنان که گوت ها همگى مسلمان نشدند و عده ی زیادى از آنها مسیحى باقى ماندند. در تعداد فرمانروایان اندلس در این سال ها اختلاف است؛ مقری تعداد آنها را بیست تن (9) دینوری 17 تن (10) و بعضی 21 تن نگاشته اند (11). بنی امیه در اندلس فتح نواحى مسیحى نشین شمال اسپانیا و گسترش اسلام در تمامى آن سرزمین ناتمام ماند. بنی امیه براى حفظ حاکمیت خود بر اندلس، یکى از رؤساى عرب ساکن آن جا را عامل خود قرار مىدادند، اما این شخص در برابر نافرمانى بربرها و گوت ها قدرت چندانى نداشت و همراهى قبایل عرب با وى، معمولا براى حفظ موقعیت خودشان در برابر اقوام دیگر بود. در حالى که اندلس داراى چنین اوضاعى بود، بنى عباس موفق به سرنگونى حکومت بنى امیه شدند. در پى این واقعه، تعقیب امویان و قلع و قمع آنان آغاز شد و در نتیجه هر یک از بنى امیه در جستجوى یافتن پناهگاه به سویى گریختند. در این میان شخصى به نام عبدالرحمن از نوادگان هشام بن عبد الملک (دهمین خلیفه اموى) از چنگ عباسیان جان سالم بدر برد و به اندلس گریخت. او در سال 137 ه.ق وارد اندلس شد (5 سال پس از تأسیس خلافت عباسى) و توانست تعدادى از قبایل عرب آن جا را با خود همراه سازد. در شرایطى که تعدادى از مسلمانان اندلس بىطرف بودند، نیروهاى متمایل به عباسیان متحمل شکست شدند و عبدالرحمن توانست قدرت را در دست گیرد. فاصله زیاد اندلس تا مرکز خلافت عباسیان، مانع از اقدام سریع و مؤثر بنى عباس براى تصرف اندلس شد و هنگامى که نیروهاى عباسیان به آنجا اعزام شدند، عبدالرحمن توانست همراهى گوت ها و بربرها را با خود جلب کند. آنان در این مرحله حکومت عبدالرحمن را عامل حفظ استقلال سیاسى خود تلقى مىکردند. بدین ترتیب عبدالرحمن سلسله اموى اندلس را تأسیس کرد. حکومت بنی امیه در اندلس از سال 138 ه.ق تا سال 422 ه.ق ادامه داشت و در این مدت 16 تن حکمرانی کردند. اولین حاکم اموی عبدالرحمن اول یا عبدالرحمن داخل بود (12). عبدالرحمن و جانشینانش تا حدود صد سال بعد از تأسیس سلسله اموى اندلس، خود را امیر مى نامیدند. حکومت آنان جنبه ی دینى نداشت و عناصر کشورى و لشکرى آنان، ترکیبى از مسلمانان ومسیحیان بود. به همین دلیل نمى توانستند عنوان خلافت را که مفهومى صرفاً اسلامى داشت، براى خود برگزینند. این امر اگر چه موجب آرامش داخلى قلمرو آنان مىشد، لیکن مقابله با دولت هاى مسیحى مستقل شمال اسپانیا را مشکل مىساخت. بنابراین به دلیل هجوم مسیحیان به مرزهایشان، از اوایل قرن چهارم هجرى سیاست دینى مشخصترى انتخاب کردند. در این زمان عبدالرحمن سوم حکمران اندلس، خود را خلیفه نامید. او با بهرهگیرى از غیرت دینى مسلمانان، توانست مسیحیان شمال اسپانیا را شکست دهد (13). در میان خلفای اموی 3 تن به نام عبدالرحمن می باشند. اولین نفر را عبدالرحمن داخل می گفتند، زیرا نخستین ملوک بنی مروان بود که به اندلس داخل شد و دومی را عبدالرحمن اوسط و سومی را عبدالرحمن سوم یا ناصر می گفتند (14). البته عبدالرحمن چهارم و پنجم هم دارند. دولتی که عبدالرحمن اول بنیاد کرد 2 قرن و 3 ربع قرن به پا بود. در زمان هشتمین امیر اموی، عبد الرحمن سوم 350-300 ه.ق خلافت اموی به اوج عظمت رسید، یعنی در سال 317 ه.ق و بر خود عنوان خلیفه نهاد. در همه ی دوران اموی قرطبه پایتخت بود و جلالی کم نظیر داشت که آن را همسنگ بغداد پایتخت خلافت شرقی کرده بود (15). در سال 393 ه.ق بعد از مرگ منصور حاجب که مردی برجسته بود خلافت اموی به ضعف افتاد و در سال 423 ه.ق به کلی از میان رفت. بالاخره مسیحیان محلی و به خصوص مردم شمال بر همه ی اندلس چیره شدند و با سقوط غرناطه در سال 898 ه.ق آخرین آثار حکومت اسلامی از شبه جزیره بر افتاد (16). دوران حکومت امویان در اندلس عبدالرحمن اول (عبدالرحمن داخل) 173- 138 ه.ق مؤسس حکومت امویان اندلس است. منصور، خلیفه ی عباسی او را شاهین قریش نامید و می گفت خدا را شکر که میان ما و این دشمن دریایی نهاده است (17). او در سال 157 ه.ق نام خلیفه ی عباسی را از خطبه انداخت، ولی لقب خلافت را به خود نداد زیرا لقب امیر تا کنون ازطرف حکامی به کار می رفت که از طرف خلیفه بدین مقام منصوب شده بودند؛ لکن از آنجا که خلفای عباسی مسئول کشتار تقریباً همه ی افراد خانواده ی اموی بودند مسئله ی به رسمیت شناختن خلیفه از طرف عبدالرحمن اصلاً مطرح نبود (18). مهم ترین مشکلی که عبدالرحمن واخلاف وی برای تحکیم حکومت با آن مواجه بودند تنوع عناصر گونا گون از نظرنژادی بود؛ یعنی وجود اعراب شمالی و جنوبی و بربرها و اهالی بومی اسپانیا. عبدالرحمن برای مقابله با این مشکل به ایجاد سپاه حرفه ای پرداخت که مرکب از بردگانی بود که تدارک آن از شمال پیرنه آسان بود و باعث شد امیر از اتباع خود مستقل گردد. از مشکلات دیگر زمان او عباسیان بودند که افرادی را به حکومت اندلس می فرستادند که عبدالرحمن با آن ها مقابله می کرد (19). مسجد قرطبه را او در سال 170 ه.ق بنا کرد (20). ابن خلدون ساخت این مسجد را به هشام بن عبد الرحمن نسبت می دهد (21). البته این مسجد توسط خلفای بعدی توسعه یافت و اکنون کلیسای معراج عذرا آنجاست (22). هشام بن عبدالرحمن 180-173 ه.ق در روزگار خود با مردم به بهترین وجه رفتار می نمود و مدارا و دادگری را نیز مراعات می کرد (23). به دوران حکومت هشام حادثه ای که باعث نگرانی شود رخ نداد (24). حکم بن هشام 207-180 ه.ق لقب او ابوالمعاصی (منتصر)، حکم اول می باشد (25). نام او در کتاب اسپانیای اسلامی الهشام ذکر شده است (26). واقعه ی ربض که اعدام 72 تن از افرادی بود که پنهانی با محمدبن القاسم عم هشام بن حمزه بیعت کرده بودند نیز در سال 187 ه.ق در زمان او اتفاق افتاد (27). از وقایع مهم زمان او کشتار خندق و یا واقعه ی حفره می باشد که در این واقعه که در سال 192 ه.ق اتفاق افتاد عده ی زیادی از بزرگان شهر کشته و جسدشان را به خندق افکندند. طلیطله پس از کشتار خندق آرام گرفت. او نخستین خلیفه ای بود که در اندلس دسته ای از بردگان خصوصی برای خود تربیت و برای آنان ماهیانه مقررکرد و شماره این گارد مخصوص به 5000 نفر رسید. او نخستین کس از امرای اندلس بود که سفارش کرد پس از او اعقابش به امارت نشینند و اولین کسی بود که سپاه منظم ایجاد کرد (28). عبدالرحمن دوم 238 – 207 ه.ق. این امیر زندگی کاملاً شرقی را دوست داشت و بساط درباری مشرق زمین را با شکوه خاصی در قرطبه (کردوبا) به وجود آورد. از کارهای او مقابله با مسیحیان در سال 234 ه.ق و تسلیم دو جزیره میورقه و منورقه بود (29). او هم چنین ناوگان دریایی دولت اموی اندلس را تقویت کرد و کارگاه های بزرگ کشتی سازی را تأسیس نمود. الف) دوران ناآرامی و آشوب های بزرگ 300- 238ه.ق در این دوره شاهد حضور سه امیر به نام های محمدبن عبدالرحمن دوم، منذربن محمد و عبدالله بن محمد هستیم. عصر آن ها عصرفراگیری آشوب و ناامنی و فتنه و تفرقه در اندلس بود. از وقایع مهم این دوره جنبش مردم طلیطله به بهانه ی واقعه ی ربض زمان محمد، حمله نورمان ها به اندلس، شورش اهالی مارده در سال 254 ه.ق و پیروزی محمد بود (30). ب) دوران شکوفایی و قدرت امویان اندلس 366-300 ه.ق در این دوره یعنی دوران عظمت خلافت اموی دو امیر به نام های عبدالرحمن سوم و حکم دوم مشاهده می شود. عبدالرحمن سوم در سال 317 ه.ق خود را خلیفه خواند و به عبدالرحمن ناصر و لقب الناصرلدین اله مشهور شد (31). عبدالرحمن کشور را از خطرهای داخلی و خارجی یعنی مسیحیان و اندلس فاطمیان حفظ کرد. حتی او شفاعت دیگران را نسبت به یکی از پسران خود که یاغی شده ومحکوم به اعدام گردیده بود را نپذیرفت و در پاسخ به آنهاگفت «من پدرم و پادشاه. از نطر پدری تا زنده ام بر مرگ او خواهم گریست و از نظر پادشاهی او را اعدام می نمایم تا کشور اسلامی اسپانیا تجزیه نگردد» (32). حکم دوم هم با لقب المستنصر بالله شالوده ی قدرت مرکزی پدرش را دست نخورده باقی گذارد (33). ج ) دوران سقوط حکومت عرب – استبداد عامریه وسقوط خلافت 399-366 ه.ق در این دوره خلافت هشام دوم و المهدی و وزارت محمد بن ابی عامر و فرزنش المظفر بن ابی عامر را شاهدیم. هشام دوم ملقب به مؤید به دلیل سن کم کارهای حکومتی او را محمد بن ابی عامر به عهده داشت. او درسال382 دستور داد به جای مهر خلیفه از مهر او استفاده کنند. لشگر کشی هایی را هم انجام داد. بعد مرگ او پسرش وزیر شد و این مقام موروثی شد و حتی خود را وارث خلافت اموی می دانستند. عبدالرحمن برادرالمظفر هشام دوم را از خلافت خلع کرد. بعد از عبدالرحمن با محمد بن عبد الجبار بن عبد الرحمن بیعت نمودند، او ملقب به المهدی بود. المهدی عبدالرحمن عامری را بر کنار کرد و دولت بنی عامر بر باد رفت (34). د) دوران آشفتگی دستگاه خلافت 422-399ه.ق بعد از مرگ محمد بن ابی عامر(منصور) خلافت اموی رو به ضعف افتاد (35). بیست و یک سال چنان گذشت که خلیفه از پی خلیفه می آمد یا بازیچه ی مردم قرطبه یا صقلابیان و یا بربران بود و کار به آن جا رسید که قدرت عملاً به دست سرداران سپاه بود، حتی چند تن از آن خلفا خلافت کردند. در سال422 ه.ق با خلع هشام المعتمدبالله، خلافت امویان اندلس پس از نزدیک به سه قرن حکومت به پایان رسید و بدین تریب امویان اندلس منقرض شد (36). مقاله و تحقیق دانشجویی - بانک پروژه \| iNetDoc.IR مقاله و تحقیق دانشجویی - بانک پروژه \| iNetDoc.IR تحقیق آماده،ترجمه آماده،جزوه و پاورپوینت جزوه های مدیریت، تحقیق آماده،ترجمه آماده،جزوه و پاورپوینت جزوه های مدیریت،Hong Kong'a çevrilen gözler Bolivya'da neden kör oluyor? Tüm dünyada protesto hareketleri yükselişe geçti. Şili, Haiti, Irak, Ekvador, Fransa ve Bolivya gibi farklı yerlerde insanlar seslerini duyurmak için sokaklara döküldüler. Talepleri çeşitli olan bu kalabalıkların hepsi hükümetlerinin kendilerine vermeyeceği şeyleri doğrudan elde etmek için harekete geçmeleri gerektiğini düşünüyor. Bu haber yalnızca Batı medyasını takip eden insanları şaşırtabilir. Eğer "bilgi diyeti" yapıyorsanız gezegendeki tek protestonun Hong Kong'da gerçekleştiğini düşünmeniz doğal. Sosyal medyada aktif olmadığınız sürece şiddetin farkına varamayabilirsiniz zira gösterilmiyor. Örneğin, eylemcilerin kendileri aynı fikirde olmayan bir adamı yaktığı ya da 70 yaşındaki bir temizlik görevlisini tuğla ile öldürdükleri Batı medyasının göstermek isteyeceği gerçekler değil. ABD'NİN ÇIKARI YOKSA HABER DE YOK Neden dünyanın en büyük, muazzam platformlara ve etkiye sahip medya kuruluşları böyle bir bakış açısına sahip? Her protestoya, özellikle onlarca kişinin öldürüldüğü Şili ve Bolivya gibi yerlere dikkat etmeleri gerekmiyor mu? Bu tutarsızlık neden? Cevap basit: Bu diğer hareketler ABD'nin çıkarlarına aykırı hareket ediyor. Örneğin Bolivya kargaşa içinde çünkü Güney Amerika'da yerli etnik gruptan çıkan ilk sosyalist lider Evo Morales, Hıristiyan köktencilerin yerini aldı. Darbenin ardından Morales'in yerine gelen "geçici başkan" ise İncil'e basarak yemin etti ve dış politika anlaşmalarından ayrıldı. BÖYLE OLUR NEO LİBERAL BASININ HABERİ Amerikan medyasının göstermediği Bolivya'da faşist çeteler milletvekillerinin evini yaptı ve Morales'in partisini yerin altına inmeye zorladı. Tüm bunlara rağmen "geçici hükümet" birkaç saat içinde ABD'den onay aldı. Demokrasinin yıkımına karşı sokağa inen yerliler polis tarafınsan sokak ortasında öldürüldü ve bunlar Hong Kong'a gözlerini dikip olay bekleyen medya tarafında Haiti, Şili, Ekvador ve Venzuela'nın ve şimdi de Bolivya'nın "geçici başkanlarının" hepsi Batı'ya karşı sempati ile bakıyor. Bu geçici başkanlar Güney Amerika'nın zenginlik ve emek gücünü sömürmek için neo liberal politikaları planlayıp hayata geçirdiler. Buradaki protestoların hepsi ABD ve onun ortaklık ettiği küresel sömürüden bıktılar. Onların hikâyelerine sosyal medya ya da alternatif haber mecralarından ulaşmak mümkün. Amerikan medyası ise onlara şöyle bir bakıp geçmekle yetindi. Biraz eğildiği zaman ise Morales'in zaferini eğip bükerek ya seçimlerin hileli olduğunu savundu ya da onu orman yangınlarından sorumlu tuttu. HONG KONG EYLEMCİLERİ ABD'NİN KAMASI Buna karşın iş Hong Kong'a gelince işler tersine dönüyor. Eylemciler ABD ve medyasından destek alıyorlar çünkü Washington, bu unsurları 1949'dan bu yana hedefe koyduğu Çin'e karşı kama olarak kullanmak istiyor. Hong Kong'da işler tehlikeli boyutta ve eylemciler şiddeti yükselterek ilgi çekeceklerini düşünüyorsa haklı. Hatta eylemleri organize eden kimi gruplar bu tip provokasyonlar sayesinde polisin yanıt vermesini istediklerini ifade ediyor. Batı'daki iş birlikçi basın kuruluşları ise videoları kesip kendi lehlerine çevirmekle meşgul. Batı medyasının ikiyüzlülüğü kolayca fark edilmesine rağmen sıradan bir okuyucu ya da izleyicinin karşılaştırmalı medya analizi yapacak bir zamanı olmuyor ve tam de bu nedenle pasif hale gelen kitlelere bu haberler pazarlanıyor. Kaynak: China Dailyİsveç'te polis, bir evde 100'e yakın kemik parçası buldu. Polisin eve gitme nedeni ise, ismi açıklanmayan bir kadının, isketlerle cinsel ilişkiye girdiği iddiasıydı. 'Ölüyü rahatsız etmek' suçuyla mahkemeye çıkarılan ve iddiaları reddeden kadın,
1	3	3	Pachi pulusu or uncooked pulusu - Kodi guddu or egg pulusu - Kodi or chicken pulusu - Chepala or fish pulusu e. Coconut based stews - Kerala stews are mainly coconut-based, using freshly grated coconut and coconut milk. They are the best side dish for appam and rice. - Non-vegetarian and vegetable stews are present in Kerala cuisine. Ingredients: Vegetables like drum sticks, raw banana, beans, carrot, pumpkin, ash gourd, potato, ivy gourd, yam and snake gourd, shallots, green chillis, ginger, curry leaves, cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, black pepper, coconut oil and coconut milk. - Malabar Ishtu or potato stew - Kappa or tapioca or cassava stew - Chicken Ishtu - Mutton Ishtu - Mappas or chicken stew - Meen molee or fish stew - Nadan beef stew or Kerala beef stew Enjoy your breakfast and meals with different South Indian stews. © 2021 Mallika Lotus Mallika Lotus (author) from Hyderabad, India on May 25, 2021: Thank you @Rozlin and Mr Bhatt. Rozlin from UAE on May 24, 2021: What a wonderful compilation of stews, Mallika. My favorite stew is sambhar. Thanks for sharing a hub on delicious South Indian stews. Have a good day Umesh Chandra Bhatt from Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, India on May 24, 2021:Eggs are one of the healthiest foods you can consume as they can provide numerous benefits for your health since they are high in important minerals and vitamins. Here are some of the most important health benefits of eggs: Eggs are rich in choline, as one large egg can provide 35 % of the daily choline needs. This important nutrient promotes brain health, as well as other nutrients which can delay Alzheimer’s disease and dementia. According to a study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition which was conducted on 1,391 volunteers aging from 36 to 83, the elevated levels of dietary choline is related to improved cognitive function, as well as verbal and visual memory. Also, a British Journal of Nutrition study which included over 2,000 adults in their 70s showed that increased choline leads to improved performances on cognitive tests of cognition, sensory motor speed, perception speed, and executive function. Prevent Breast Cancer and Heart Disease The Department of Nutrition at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill conducted a study which discovered that choline is also beneficial for the health of the heart, and may prevent breast cancer. These findings were published in the November 2009 edition of the Nutrition Reviews journal and provided evidence for the positive effects of the consumption of eggs. Even though some people are afraid of the high content of fat on eggs, eggs can actually aid in the weight loss process. Eggs are one of the best foods which help in burning belly fat, and they can help you lose 88 pounds annually. The Journal of the American College of Nutrition published a study which showed that individuals who consume protein-rich eggs for breakfast could control their cravings for food more while trying to lose weight, as they provide satiety. Also, this group ate fewer calories during the day. Bone and Muscle Strength Eggs are one of the rare natural sources of vitamin D, which in combination with calcium, strengthens the bones and prevents osteoporosis. Eggs have proteins which are balanced and perfect for building strong muscles, and they renew the tissue of the muscles and boost muscle mass. Great for Your Eye Health Egg yolks contain mighty antioxidants, lutein and zeaxanthin, both of which protect vision and provide optimal eye health. They are associated with a decreased risk of macular degeneration and cataracts, known as the major contributors to blindness and vision impairment in elderly. According to a study that was published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, participants who ate 1.3 egg yolks every day for a month had their zeaxanthin and lutein blood levels increased by 114-142% and 28-50% respectively.Ünlü Formula 1 pilotu ve Lauda Havayolları’nın kurucusu olan Avustralyalı Niki Lauda hayatını kaybetti. Ailesi tarafından yapılan açıklamada, 70 yaşındaki Lauda’nın pazartesi günü huzur içerisinde hayatını kaybettiği belirtildi. Motor sporlarının en tanınmış isimleri arasında yer alan Lauda, Ferrari ile 1975 ve 1977’de, McLaren ile 1984’te Formula 1 şampiyonluğu yaşadı. Lauda, F1 kariyerinden sonra havacılık sektörüne yönelmiş ve ilk olarak Lauda Air’i kurarak sektöre girmişti. Sonrasına havayolu şirketini Avusturya Havayolları’na satan Lauda, son olarak ise Laudamotion Havayolları’nı kurarak tekrardan havacılık sektöründe adından söz ettirmişti.4 Regole Alimentari Aumentare la Massa Muscolare, Bruciare Grasso e Alzare il Testosterone Se il vostro scopo è quello di costruire massa muscolare, bruciare il grasso corporeo e aumentare il testosterone, vi consigliamo di seguire le seguenti quattro regole: Mangiare la Giusta Quantità di Grassi Le diete a basso contenuto di grassi non vi consentiranno di ottenere risultati - in realtà, possono fare il contrario. Le diete a basso contenuto di grassi hanno dimostrato di far ottenere un girovita più grande e meno massa magra rispetto alle diete con una percentuale più elevata di proteine e grassi. Il grasso è un fattore critico quando si tratta di produzione di ormoni. Infatti, gli uomini che seguono diete con più alte percentuali di grasso hanno livelli più elevati di testosterone libero rispetto ai loro omologhi che seguono diete a basso tenore di grassi. Il testosterone è l'ormone maschile chiave per la costruzione muscolare, la forza e anche per bruciare grasso. Quindi, se il vostro obiettivo è quello di perdere grasso corporeo e di aumentare la massa muscolare, è necessario assicurarsi di ottenere un'adeguata quantità di grassi nella vostra dieta. La vostra scelta dovrebbe ricadere tra i grassi con la maggior quantità di grassi monoinsaturi o grassi polinsaturi come quello presente nei pesci grassi come salmone e tonno, avocado, noci, anacardi, uova intere e semi di zucca. Mangiare Una Quantità Di Cibo Adeguata Alle Calorie Bruciate La maggior parte dei ragazzi pensa di aver bisogno di seguire una dieta ipocalorica (a basse calorie) per lunghi periodi di tempo per poter ottenere i risultati a cui ambiscono come muscoli e definizione. Ma questo è semplicemente sbagliato. Se vi state allenando duramente in palestra e quindi state bruciando molte calorie, dovete mangiare per ricostituire i muscoli e aiutarli a recuperare. Infatti, le diete a basso contenuto calorico seguite per lunghi periodi di tempo hanno dimostrato di aumentare il cortisolo catabolico - l'ormone che scompone il muscolo. In questo modo, non ottenendo abbastanza calorie si potrebbe finire per favorire l'accumulo di grasso invece di dimagrire e perdere massa muscolare. La ricerca ha anche dimostrato che seguire diete a basso contenuto calorico per periodi prolungati provocherebbe un rallentamento metabolico e un aumento di peso rispetto alla perdita di peso raggiunta attraverso una restrizione più moderata con l'assunzione di maggiori calorie. Anche se è vero che è necessario mangiare meno e allenarsi di più per creare un deficit energetico finalizzato alla perdita di peso, mangiare troppo poche calorie e allenarsi troppo può provocare più danno che benefici. L'obiettivo è di un creare un deficit di circa 300/500 calorie al giorno, che può essere raggiunto con meno calorie e più allenamento, ma calcolate bene quello che spendete! I Giusti Macronutrienti Se volete davvero vedere la differenza nel vostro fisico, bisogna mettere in cima ai vostri nutrienti i carboidrati poi le proteine e i grassi. I carboidrati servono in molte funzioni per il rilascio di ormoni che servono per la costruzione muscolare. Le proteine sono i mattoni del muscolo, e quando se ne mangiano abbastanza, non solo riescono a mantenervi più asciutti, ma metterete su anche più massa muscolare! Ci sono molte prove che dimostrano che seguire una dieta ad alta percentuale di proteine produce un cambiamento nella composizione corporea con maggiore massa magra e meno massa grassa, unitamente ad ad una maggiore perdita di peso. Uno studio ha dimostrato che gli atleti che hanno consumato fino a 2,6 g di proteine per chilogrammo di peso corporeo al giorno hanno mantenuto la maggior parte della loro massa muscolare magra durante un periodo di dieta restrittiva e con l'allenamento pesi, oltre che a perdere grasso corporeo. Un obiettivo potrebbe essere quello di ottenere dalla vostra dieta circa da circa 1 a 2 g di proteine per kg di peso corporeo giornaliero ( a seconda del vostro obiettivo e fase di allenamento). Non Seguire Un Regime Calorico Ristretto Per Lunghi Periodi Di Tempo Non state a "dieta" per lunghi periodi di tempo. Con la parola dieta intendiamo attenersi ad un piano alimentare a basso contenuto calorico che non fornisce i macronutrienti necessari al vostro corpo per poter recuperare e rimanere metabolico. Tuttavia, come appena discusso, seguire per un lungo periodo una dieta restrittiva può provocare un rallentamento metabolico. Quindi cambiare i rapporti calorici ogni poche settimane per causare un salto del metabolismo. Riferimenti: Hemmingsson E, et al. Effects of anti-obesity drugs, diet and exercise on weight-loss maintenance after a very low calorie diet or low calorie diet: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013. Helms E, et al. A systematic review of dietary protein during caloric restriction in resistance trained lean athletes: a case for higher intakes. Int J of Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2014. 24: 127-38. Tomiyama AJ, et al. Low Calorie Dieting Increases Cortisol. Psychosom Med. 2010. 72(4): 357-64. Potrebbe interessarti anche Semplici mosse per rendere dietetico un celebre panino A chi non piace l'hamburger, il celebre panino americano con svizzera di manzo, formaggio a fette, pomodoro, bakon, cipolla, maionese e ketchup? Penso a tutti, però conoscete i valori nutrizionali del panino gustato nella classiche paninoteche? il quale non viene consumato da solo ma con patatine, salse e bevande gassate zuccherate. Body building e Fitness Primo di un'articolo diviso in due parti, progettato per aiutare i principianti che stanno iniziando ad imparare come costruire massa muscolare. Conoscere quante calorie si ha bisogno.Quindi, iniziamo a lavorare con il BMR ( metabolismo basale ) più le calorie che usiamo per la nostra attività fisica, poi aggiungiamo il 10% per il TEF (effetto termico del cibo). Ultimi post pubblicati Avere un buon Maestro per i propri allenamenti vuol dire evitare una serie di errori e perdite di tempo che tarderebbero l'arrivo dei risultati sperati. Infatti, nel mondo del fitness e dell'allenamento in generale e come nella vita il fallimento è alla base del processo di apprendimento: è impossibile apprendere bene una cosa senza prima averla affrontata in tutte le sue forme incluse quelle più dolorose. Come Allenare Tutto il Corpo in Solo 30 Minuti per una Definizione da Urlo Le routine in fullbody sono dure, durissime ma hanno dimostrato di bruciare più grasso corporeo rispetto alle routine dove il corpo é diviso in varie parti. Questi allenamenti in set giganti per tutto il corpo, possono essere eseguiti in qualsiasi luogo, a seconda degli attrezzi a disposizione, con una frequenza settimanale minima di 3 giorni sino ad un massimo di 5 giorni a settimana.Vienna, Austria, March 7, 2013 / B3C newswire / - The European Medicines Agency recently awarded the Austrian biotech company Activartis an Orphan Drug Designation for its innovative Cancer Immune Therapy AV0113. The Orphan Drug Designation applies specifically to the use of AV0113 for the treatment of glioma, a type of brain tumour, which afflicts around one in 10.000 people in the EU. The term Orphan Disease refers to rare diseases which do not attract much interest in the way of research and development and thus for which there are no appropriate treatments available. Activartis’ AV0113 Cancer Immune Therapy can basically be used to fight every type of cancer. The therapeutic technology is based on a patented procedure in which a cancer patient’s immune system is primed to fight the tumour and eventually control its growth. This is based on the use of Dendritic Cells, the key regulatory elements of the immune system, that are just as the tumour tissue derived from the patient. Active cancer immune therapy based on Dendritic Cells AV0113 activates the patient’s immune system, with tumour cells being identified on the basis of their antigens and destroyed. The therapy makes use of elements and mechanisms of the immune system and gets to work where these fail. As tumour cells are the body’s own tissue, the immune system normally doesn’t identify them as dangerous. Activartis’ AV0113 Cancer Immune Therapy “tricks” Dendritic Cells, and consequently a cancer patient’s immune system, into doing the right thing, i.e. to perceive the tumour as a threat and to trigger adequate defence mechanisms. The Dendritic Cells are charged with tumour-derived antigens, determinants that distinguish a tumour cell from a normal cell. These antigens are processed by the Dendritic Cell and shuttled to the cell surface in order to present them to T-cells. This, however, is not sufficient to prime an immune response against the tumour antigens. The “trick” referred to above is contacting Dendritic Cells with a microbial danger signal. Certain molecules, that are present in microorganisms but not in higher organisms signal the Dendritic Cell the presence of a microorganism in its surroundings and hence danger to the organism. As tumour cells originate from a cancer patient’s normal cells, they do not provide such danger molecules for recognition by the Dendritic Cell. The critical and unique part of Activartis’ AV0113 technology is exposing tumour antigen-charged Dendritic Cells to one of these danger molecules: Lipopolysaccharides, the bacterial endotoxins. This causes the Dendritic Cell to assume a potently immune stimulatory and pro-inflammatory mode of action. Upon returning these Dendritic Cells to the patient they activate tumour-specific T-cells, most importantly the so-called Cytotoxic T-cells, which become enabled to recognise and destroy tumour cells. EMA: First proof of efficacy expected In order to award an orphan drug designation, the EMA requires preliminary indications that the medicine concerned may be effective – but yet not any definitive proof. Activartis has now been able to provide such indications in the case of patients with a particularly aggressive type of glioma, Glioblastoma multiforme. Every year about 50.000 people around the world are diagnosed with this aggressive type of brain tumour. Patients afflicted by Glioblastoma do not live much longer than one year on average. More than 90% of patients die within a five-year period. The classic forms of cancer therapy – surgery, irradiation and chemotherapy – only extend the lives of patients by a few months. The director of the team that developed this new form of Cancer Immune Therapy, Thomas Felzmann, who is now CEO of Activartis, says: “Acquiring orphan drug designation is an important milestone for us and a strong signal to others. We are convinced that this approach has great potential and now an independent party, the European Medicines Agency, has confirmed this. However, it will still take another year or so before robust evidence for a benefit of AV0113 for patient’s suffering from Glioblastoma will become available.” The majority of neuro-surgical/neuro-oncological clinics in Austria currently participate in a randomised phase II study, GBM-Vax, designed to deliver evidence for AV0113’s efficacy. GBM-Vax has recruited close to 100 Glioblastoma patients. Now we have to wait and see whether patients survive longer when treated with the AV0113 Cancer Immune Therapy. Keyword: Orphan Drug Designation Due to their rarity biomedical research and development often neglects rare diseases. Consequently, such diseases are referred to as orphans. For Orphan Diseases the European and US medical authorities, EMA and FDA, award an Orphan Drug Designation for medicaments that may be used for treating one of these very rare diseases. Before an active substance is designated as Orphan Drug, medical authorities determine if the developer of the medicine can demonstrate that the drug may have an effect, in addition to ascertaining if the disease in question is in fact rare. Advantages conferred by an Orphan Drug Designation include an accelerated approval procedure and market exclusivity in Europe for ten years from the date of approval and seven years in the USA. As a result, Orphan Drug Designation promotes the development of medication for people who are afflicted by rare, life-threatening diseases. Activartis is a biotech company based in Vienna. The majority owner is the Austrian pharmaceutical company AOP Orphan Pharmaceuticals AG, which specialises in the development and distribution of pharmaceuticals for Orphan Diseases. Activartis was founded in 2003 as a spin-off of the St. Anna Children’s Cancer Research Institute, Vienna, Austria. Activartis is currently in phase II of clinical trials for a new kind of Cancer Immune Therapy. The therapeutic technology combines a completely new, patented approach, AV0113, that uses a bacterial danger signal together with the patient’s tumour antigens, with the concept of Dendritic Cells already marketed. The aim is to enable the immune system to gain control of the cancer. Mag. Daniela Gruber Activartis Biotech GmbH Zimmermannplatz 10 I A-1090 Vienna, Austria Phone: +43 664 3037178Cos'é l'Islam? L'Islam e' l'ultima delle tre religioni monoteiste rivelate da Dio. L'Islam non è una religione nuova, bensi' è il continuo delle altre due religioni (Giudaismo, Cristianesimo) rivelate da Dio a tutti i suoi profeti dalla creazione del mondo.Il messaggio
1	4	0	’ images are being leveraged solely for the purpose of creating their very own avatars. The system creates a personalized version of the model for every single user and models never intersect with each other. Both users' photos and their models are deleted within 24 hrs after the process of creating avatars is complete," the company said in a statement. "In very simple terms, there is no[t] a 'one-size-fits-all collective neural network' trained to reproduce any face, based on aggregated learnings." "We are updating our Terms & Conditions to make these more clear to everyone. The much-discussed permission to use the content for development and improving Prisma’s work and its products refers to the users’ consent for us to train the copy of the model on the 10-20 pictures each particular user has uploaded," the statement continued. "Without this clause, we would have no right to perform this training for each subsequent generation. We are fully GDPR and CCAP compliant. We store the bare minimum of data to enable our services. To reiterate, the user's photos are deleted from our servers as soon as the avatars are generated. The servers are located in the U.S." Couts added that he isn't too worried about the photos because most of us already have our faces on social media. He said his main concern is data collection that can be potentially lifted from users' phones. "The main thing I would be concerned about is the behavioral analytics that they're collecting," Couts said. "If I were going to use the app, I would make sure to turn on as restrictive privacy settings as possible." He said his advice, no matter what apps are downloaded, is to tighten up personal security through the phone's settings. "You can change your privacy settings on your phone to make sure that the app isn't collecting as much data as it seems to be able to," he said. "And you can make sure that you're not sharing images that contain anything more private than just your face."به گزارش مرینپرس، ظرفیت برداشت گاز از پارس جنوبی در هفت سال اخیر از ۲۸۰ میلیون مترمکعب به ۷۰۰ میلیون مترمکعب در روز رسیده است و ایران توانسته در این میدان از رقیب خود قطر نیز پیشی بگیرد ام با این وجود عملکرد وزارت نفت به ویژه در فاز ۱۱ مورد انتقاد است. نگاهی به تاریخچه پارس جنوبی میدان مشترکگازی پارس جنوبی در سال ۱۳۶۷ کشف شد و در سال ۱۳۷۶ با امضای قرارداد فاز ۲ و ۳ پارس جنوبی با شرکتهای توتال، گازپروم و پتروناس مالزی بهطور رسمی وارد فاز اجرایی شد. از آن طرف قطر شریک ایران در این میدان مشترک، کارش را از سال ۱۳۶۹ آغاز کرد، در نهایت در بهمن ماه سال ۱۳۸۱ ایران توانست برداشت ۵۶.۶ میلیون مترمکعب گاز را برای خود رقم بزند. از آن زمان به بعد توسعه پارس جنوبی به طور جدی تر برای ایران آغاز شد البته از همان ابتدا شرکت پتروپارس در این طرح حضور داشت و شرکت ملی نفت ایران بهمن ماه ۱۳۷۶ و در قالب قرارداد بیع متقابل با شرکت پتروپارس برای توسعه فاز یک این میدان مشترک گازی قرارداد امضا کرد. پتروپارس پس از گذشت هفت سال و در آبانماه سال ۱۳۸۳ کار خود را در این فاز به پایان رساند و برداشت از این میدان را ۲۸.۳ میلیون مترمکعب در روز افزایش داد و ایران تا پایان سال ۸۴ توانایی برداشت روزانه ۱۴۰ میلیون مترمکعب گاز از پارس جنوبی را داشت. پارس جنوبی در تاریخ توسعه خود رکوردهای بینظیری از توسعه تا نصب سکو، از راهاندازی تا بهرهبرداری ثبت کرد؛ اما امضای ۶ قرارداد فازهای ۱۳، ۱۴، ۱۹ و ۲۲ تا ۲۴ پارس جنوبی موسوم به ۳۵ ماهه در ۲۵ خردادماه ۱۳۸۹ و افتتاح همزمان پنج فاز ۱۷و ۱۸، ۱۹ و ۲۰ و ۲۱ در ۲۷ فروردینماه ۹۶ فراموششدنی نیستند. از سال ۱۳۸۴ تا ۱۳۹۲ پنج فاز دیگر پارس جنوبی عمیاتی شد و در مجموع ۱۰ فاز از ۲۵ فاز تعریفشده پارس جنوبی تا پایان سال ۹۲ به بهرهبرداری رسید بود. توسعه فازهای پارس جنوبی با روی کار آمدن دولت یازدهم با شتاب بیشتری ادامه یافت. اولویتبندی فازها سبب شد تا یک سال پس از آغاز به کار دولت یازدهم، فاز ۱۲ پارس جنوبی تکمیل شود و در اسفندماه ۱۳۹۳ به بهرهبرداری برسد. پس از آن با شتاب در روند توسعه پارس جنوبی، فازهای ۱۵ و ۱۶ در دیماه ۱۳۹۴ به بهرهبرداری رسید. فازهای ۱۷و ۱۸، ۱۹ و ۲۰ و ۲۱ به صورت همزمان در ۲۷ فروردین ماه ۱۳۹۶ بهطور رسمی افتتاح و رویای ایرانیان در برداشت برابر گاز با قطر محقق شد، همچنین ۲۶ اسفندماه ۱۳۹۷ پالایشگاه فازهای ۱۳ و ۲۲ تا ۲۴ پارس جنوبی عملیاتی شد. در سال ۹۸ نیز ۶ سکوی پارس جنوبی نصب و چهار سکو از این تعداد در مدار تولید قرار گرفت که مربوط به فازهای ۱۴ و ۲۲ تا ۲۴ پارس جنوبی بوده است. توسعه پارس جنوبی اما در سال ۹۹ ادامه یافت، در این سال طلسم توسعه فاز ۱۱ پارس جنوبی بهعنوان آخرین فاز این میدان مشترک در یازدهمین روز اردیبهشت ماه با آغاز عملیات بارگیری جکت سرچاهی سکوی ۱۱B شکسته شد همچنین در نخستین روز خردادماه عملیات نصب جکت نخستین سکوی این فاز انجام شد و به این ترتیب عملیات توسعه این فاز بهطور رسمی در سال ۹۹ آغاز شود و انتظار میرود تولید اولیه از این سکو تا ابتدای سال آینده محقق شود. از دیگر اقدامها در پارس جنوبی در این سال وارد مدار شدن سومین سکوی تولید فاز ۱۳ پارس جنوبی در ۳۱ خردادماه بود، حالا تنها یک سکو از این فاز برای راهاندازی باقی مانده است که انتظار میرود تا پایان امسال در مدار قرار گیرد. توسعه پالایشگاه فاز ۱۴ نیز بهعنوان آخرین پالایشگاه این میدان مشترک روند توسعه خود را میگذراند و طبق برنامه قرار است نخستین ردیف آن تا اوایل سال ۱۴۰۰ عملیاتی شود. منتقدان پارس جنوبی چه می گویند؟ اما ماجرای انتقادها به پارس جنوبی و فاز ۱۱ چیست؟ یکی از انتقادهایی که به فاز ۱۱ پارس جنوبی مطرح می شود امضای قرارداد با توتال است، قرارداد توسعه فاز ۱۱ پارس جنوبی ۱۲ تیرماه سال ۹۶، بعد از اجراییشدن برجام در تهران امضا شد. این قرارداد ۴.۸ میلیارد دلاری بین شرکت ملی نفت ایران و کنسرسیومی متشکل از توتال فرانسه، سی ان پی سی آی چین و پتروپارس ایران منعقد شد تا علاوه بر توسعه فاز ۱۱، اولین سکوی فشار افزایی در پارس جنوبی نیز با تکنولوژی توتال ساخته و نصب شود. تنها به فاصله حدود ۲۰ روز از امضای قرارداد (اول مرداد سال ۹۶) توتال ۱۵ میلیون دلار سرمایهگذاری در فاز ۱۱ پارس جنوبی انجام داده بود و در مجموع تا یکسال بعد از آن (مرداد ۱۳۹۷) توتال ۹۰میلیون دلار سرمایه گذاری کرد. به گفته بیژن زنگنه، از فردای روز امضای قرارداد شرکت توتال فعالیتش در این میدان را با جدیت آغاز کرد. اما شرایط با ریاست جمهوری ترامپ در آمریکا و خروج این کشور از برجام به خوبی پیش نرفت. آمریکا از برجام خارج شد و تحریمها علیه اقتصاد ایران بازگشت. با بازگشت تحریمها، توتال نیز از کار در پارس جنوبی دست کشید. با خروج توتال، سهم این شرکت به سی ان پی سی آی چین منتقل شد. اما حضور این شرکت نیز در ایران پایدار نبود و فشار تحریمها تا آنجا بالا گرفت که چینیها نیز از فاز ۱۱ پارس جنوبی رفتند و این قرارداد به طور کامل به پتروپارس ایرانی تحویل شد. همین مساله موجب شده تا نوک پیکان انتقادات به سمت وزارت نفت برده شود بیژن زنگنه وزیر نفت در آخرین جلسه با نمایندگان مجلس در پاسخ به این سوال که چرا توسعه فاز ۱۱ پارس جنوبی از همان ابتدا به شرکتهای ایرانیها سپرده نشد؟ پاسخ داد: قرارداد توسعه فاز ۱۱ پارس جنوبی با توتال را فقط وزارت نفت امضا نکرد؛ همه موافق بودند. اسناد آن هم موجود است. وی افزود: اکنون نیز فاز نخست این طرح در دستور کار پتروپارس است و برای اجرا به حدود ۲ میلیارد دلار سرمایه نیاز است. پتروپارس برای توسعه فرزاد هم بیش از ۲ میلیارد دلار سرمایه میخواهد. ما در قرارداد فاز ۱۱ با توتال به فناوری نیاز داشتیم. ما در سالهای آینده در پارس جنوبی افت تولید خواهیم داشت و برای جلوگیری از این افت تولید، هر فاز یک میلیارد دلار سرمایهگذاری میخواهد. قرارداد با توتال بسته شد تا ما یک بار این فناوری را به کشور بیاوریم و کار را یاد بگیریم که توتال نیامد. چینیها هم پس از تحریم دیگر نیامدند. حال داریم فاز نخست توسعه را با توان داخلی پیش میبریم. پرسش اصلی این است که چرا با وجود سابقه خراب توتال، مسئولان صنعت نفت دوباره با این شرکت برای توسعه فاز ۱۱ به توافق رسیدند؟ محمد مشکینفام مدیرعامل شرکت نفتوگاز پارس در اظهارنظری در این زمینه ۹ شهریورماه ۱۳۹۸ گفت: موقعیت جغرافیایی فاز ۱۱ با توجه به مرزی بودن این فاز و برداشت همزمان ایران و قطر، در معرض افت تولید قرار دارد. پیشبینی ما این بود یک سال تا یک سال و نیم پس از تولید (که اکنون یک سال هم کمتر شده است) این بلوک با افت فشار روبهرو شود، بنابراین برنامهریزی شده بود در این دو بلوک، برخلاف دیگر فازهای پارس جنوبی از ابتدا، سکوی فشارافزا نصب شود. وی ادامه داد: پتروپارس تجربه ساخت کمپرسور تقویت فشار ندارد، از این رو تصمیم گرفته شد از تجربه بینالمللی و دانش فنی توتال برای ساخت و نصب سکوی فشارافزا استفاده شود تا افزون بر استفاده از کمپرسورها در این بلوک، برای دیگر فازهای پارس جنوبی نیز از آن الگوبرداری شود.» دلیل دیگر در واگذاری پروژه توسعه فاز ۱۱به توتال اما حجم سکوی فشار افزای مورد نیاز بود. مشکینفام در این باره نیز گفت: «حجم سکوهایی که در حال حاضر در پارس جنوبی نصب میشود ۲۵۰۰ تن است، در حالی که حجم سکوی فشارافزا ۲۰ هزار تن میشود. یعنی هشت برابر سکوهایی است که در پارس جنوبی نصب میشود. به گفته وی اکنون زیرساختهای لازم برای ساخت این سکوها در یاردهای تاسیساتی داخل کشور مانند صدرا، تاسیسات دریایی، ایزوایکو، صف و … وجود ندارد. آنها تاکنون سکویی با این حجم نساختهاند، در نتیجه تلاش ما این بود با استفاده از دانش فنی توتال، ساخت این سکو را تجربه کنیم و بر این موضوع که سکوی فشارافزا باید در داخل کشور ساخته شود نیز تاکید شده بود. مشکین فام اظهار کرد: قرارداد نیز بهگونهای تنظیم شد که توتال این کار را در ایران انجام دهد تا دانش فنی آن به داخل کشور منتقل شود. توتال نیز برنامه خود را برای تقویت زیرساختها در یاردهای تاسیسات و صدرا ارائه کرده بود. انتظار ما این بود در کنار ساخت سکوی فشارافزای فاز ۱۱، یارد تاسیسات دریایی و صدرا را ارتقا (Upgrade) دهیم و شرایطی فراهم کنیم تا بتوانیم سکوی فشارافزای گاز دیگر فازهای پارس جنوبی را خودمان بسازیم که متاسفانه با توجه به شرایطی که بهتر میدانید، این اتفاق نیفتاده است.» در حقیقت باید گفت چه در سال ۹۱ و چه امروز که توسعه فاز ۱۱ پارس جنوبی به شرکت ایرانی پتروپارس سپرده شد، مسئولان صنعت نفت قید استفاده از فناوری روز دنیا به منظور فشار افزایی در فاز ۱۱ را زدند. مهرماه سال گذشته وزیر نفت در این رابطه گفت که این موضوع بستگی به مذاکراتی که با مپنا و سایر شرکتها داریم، دارد. قصد داشتیم برای این فاز منابع خارجی جذب کنیم و سیستم فشارافزایی هم اجرا شود. شرکت پتروپارس قرار بود این سیستم را در کنار شرکتهای خارجی یاد بگیرد. به گفته وی ما معتقد نیستیم در همه کارها از ابتدا میتوانیم دکتری داشته باشیم. البته داریم میگیریم ولی روش درستی نیست. فعلا باید ببینیم برای فشارافزایی چه کاری میتوانیم انجام دهیم. تکمیل ۱۳ فاز پارس جنوبی در هفت سال گذشته در بخش دریا این فرصت را برای ایران فراهم کرد تا تولید گاز از این میدان مشترک را به ۷۰۰ میلیون مترمکعب در روز برساند و همانگونه که وزیر نفت نیز تاکید کرده، با این اقدامات تمدن صنعتی و گازی در خلیجفارس تکمیل شده است. بی شک توسعه پارس جنوبی و فازهای آن از ید متخصصان ایرانی خارج نیست اما نمی توان این موضوع را نیز نادیده گرفت که قراردادهای نفتی ایران به ویژه با شرکتهای خارجی هیچگاه تنها از سوی وزارت نفت به امضا نمیرسد و اجراییشدن آن نیز تنها با تایید نمایندگان هر سه قوه مجریه، مقننه و قضاییه امکانپذیر است.开始使用 AWS 上的 HPC 有多种方法。您可以借助示例项目或教程自行开始试用 AWS，通过白皮书和视频获得更深入的了解，或寻找合作伙伴获得动手指导。启动全功能的 HPC 环境，创建示例作业提交服务，并查看涉及的重要概念。注册 AWS 并开始使用 FSx for Luster 在 AWS 上运行计算密集型工作负载很容易。以下是入门的简单步骤。详细了解可用于在 AWS 上构建 HPC 解决方案的所有 AWS 服务立即享受 AWS 免费套餐。在 AWS 上构建您的第一个 HPC 集群Olay ABD'nin New Jersey eyaletine meydana geldi. Lunaparka giden iki arkadaş insan sapanı olarak bilinen oyuncağa bindi. Oyuncak 13 ve 14 yaşındaki çocukları metrelerce yukarı fırlattı. Çığlık çığlığa bağıran kızlardan birinin yüzüne gökyüzünde uçan bir martı kondu. Küçük kız neye uğradığını şaşırdı. Eliyle martıyı fırlattı. İşte sosyal medyada da büyük ilgi gören o görüntüler. Kaynak: Haber GlobalHave you seen your cat cry or get all teary eyed? Do you think cats cry because they have feelings? Though there is no hard evidence to verify that cats crying is linked to emotions, there is enough poignant anecdotal evidence to show that the possibility of cats crying real tears cannot be disregarded. Cats usually cry for medical reasons such as irritation (dust, dirt, etc), allergies, infections (upper respiratory infections or other tear duct related infections), or simply a scratch in the eye. Tearing is a natural reflex to help protect the eyes by flushing out the irritant and cleansing the surface of the eyes. There is no scientific explanation on whether some of cats tears are caused by sadness, fear, depression or grievance, but cats do express their feelings in various other ways. When a cat is separated from its long time companion, it often shows many signs that indicate depression such as loss of appetite, lethargy, loss of interest in toys or normal activities, decrease in grooming, withdrawal from people, decline in using the litter box and vocalizing more aggressively. Not too long ago I received a letter from a child who said that whenever she cried, her cat Muffy would cry with her. The little girl’s parents ignored the story until one day after she had been punished the parents walked into her room and found two wet pillows and two wet faces. – Warren Eckstein Do you believe that cats cry emotional tears? For more stories of people who have experienced their cats shedding emotional tears, click here.The Sunshine Suspect Risk II: Homing in on vitamin D A dearth of sunshine might hasten more than a gloomy mood. In the mid-1900s, researchers noticed that populations living farther north or south had higher rates of MS than those closer to the equator. For example, MS is seven times more prevalent in Tasmania, an island at the southern tip of continental Australia, than in Queensland, the country’s “Sunshine State,” which lies more than 2000 km to the north (McLeod et al., 1994). Geography provided a clue about possible risk factors for the disease, and investigators sought explanations related to latitude—such as climate, diet, sanitation, socioeconomic status, pathogens, and parasites. But interest in most of these candidates faded as studies failed to find evidence that they cause MS. The distribution of the disease cannot be explained solely by genetic variation between populations, either. Tasmanians and Queenslanders have a similar mix of ethnic backgrounds, and the risk patterns of migrants—at least up until a certain age—tend to reflect those of their new homes. For example, people who moved to Sweden from Iran at an average age of 17 developed MS at the higher Scandinavian rate (Ahlgren et al., 2010). Based on the connection between disease and location, researchers proposed a relationship between sunlight and MS in 1960 (Acheson et al., 1960). After the 1974 discovery that the sun’s ultraviolet rays trigger vitamin D synthesis, scientists began to make the case that the vitamin ties together sunshine and protection from the disease (Goldberg, 1974). An exception to the geographic trend drove the hypothesis: Norwegians who ate a lot of fish—a dietary source of vitamin D—had lower rates of MS than Norwegians who did not. With sun exposure being approximately equal, the argument went, the vitamin D contained in fish might help prevent MS. People need to consume a tremendous amount of fish to counteract the effects of a dreary winter, however, because dietary sources of vitamin D pale in comparison to those provided by the sun. For example, a 3-ounce fillet of salmon contains about 447 international units (IU) of the compound
1	4	1	«آقای آتشنشان» بیشترین مخاطبان را با بالاترین میزان رضایت داشتهاند. 2 صدرنشین در شبکه نسیم شبکه نسیم که شبکه نشاط و سرگرمی است به طور طبیعی در ایام نوروز بیشترین مخاطب را داشته است. برنامه «خندوانه» در میان برنامههای این شبکه و در میان تمام برنامههای تلویزیون بیشترین مخاطب و بالاترین میزان رضایتمندی را داشته و بعد از آن برنامه «دورهمی» در فهرست بهترینهای تلویزیون قرار دارد. اما بجز این دو برنامه، مخاطبان، برنامههای «ویتامین خ»، مسابقه «آب و آتش»، برنامه «کودک شو» و «کلینیک خنده» را بیشتر از دیگر برنامههای شبکه نسیم دیده و پسندیدهاند. از پارسال تا امسال مرکز پژوهش و سنجش افکار صدا و سیما همچنین برنامههای نوروز سال 95 را بررسی کرده و بر اساس آن برنامههای «خندوانه» با تقریبا 62 درصد بیننده، «شب کوک» با بیش از 39 درصد و «دورهمی» با بیش از 38 درصد مخاطب، با بیشترین استقبال مواجه شده بودند. استفاده از مطالب سایت با ذکر منبع بلامانع میباشد. طراحی و اجرا توسط: هنر رسانهNeeds analysis is the first step to be completed before you ever try to develop a training program. Needs analysis is a process for detecting the cause of a perceived training problem. You can do a lot of analysis. The gap analysis determines the difference between where you are and where you want to be. For example, if a sales team does not reach its monthly or annual quota, it would analyze current sales against the purpose of the quota. Then you know what the difference was trying to solve. There is a lack of sales, production processes, quality, quantity and many other things. Understanding the difference helps you focus your training and helps you to find out if it's successful or not. Audience analysis has two aspects. First, is the demographic aspect – simply in your audience? Young or old? Have you been with the company for a long time or a short time? What kind of education do you have? English is their first language? Understanding audience composition helps you make good decisions when you begin planning and developing your training. For example, an audience to which English is the second language would better serve training or activities in training than a text-based workbook. The second aspect of audience analysis determines how well the audience knows the subject. Have you been training in this area? If so, why did not you insist? This is an important question that needs to be asked because if you have been trained and still do not do the job properly, there is probably another reason like lack of training. Environmental analysis taking into account the culture of the organism – perhaps people are trained but unable to make their own decisions. Another aspect is management support – perhaps people go to training, but when they return to their work, they are unwilling to exercise or make mistakes at any time, making it easier and safer for them to return to old things. The environmental analysis can also examine the compensation plan; An example of a sales organization where sales people were so much compensated for that no sales training took hold – really did not want to make more sales because they were generating enough money because of their current sales level. Too often we find ourselves trying to apply a training solution to a non-training problem. The importance of needs analysis can not be over-emphasized. This saves you time and money when you spend a few days or weeks to analyze a larger image around the perceived training problem. Source by sbobetby Carl W. Hunt, Ph.D., Directed Technologies, Inc., and Richard Raines, Ph.D., U.S. Air Force Institute of Technology, 6 December 2010 Technology has provided humanity more connectivity than most people dreamed possible even 25 years ago. In countries like America, technological progress often outpaces our understanding of what this progress does to us and what it offers to us as the future unfolds. Fortunately, science can often help give us a better context as to how new technology ultimately affects us. Gaining contextual understanding of people living, learning and working in cyberspace is the core objective of Science Enhanced Network Domains and Secure Social Spaces (SENDS). The SENDS Pilot Project tasks described in last month’s blog give us an enabling framework for that understanding to emerge through the study of what we are calling a Science of Cyberspace. We think of this new science as “open-source science,” loosely derived from a Scientific American article a couple of years ago, by Mitch Waldrop on the topic of what he called “Science 2.0.” As it is open source science, we are looking for maximum participation in all walks of life, particularly from the people who actually use cyberspace today and in the future. One of the most exciting prospective user groups is today’s students. SENDS has partnered with a variety of organizations in its informal SENDS Consortium, and one of our very innovative educational groups is the Science Center of Pinellas County, FL. We recently published a blog on the SENDS and the Science of Cyberspace blog that highlights the work the Science Center of Pinellas County is doing – there is truly good learning going on there, with idea generation at the very heart of the program! We are working to more closely synergize the Center’s work and the fabric of the SENDS tasks such as SENDSim, our cyberspace laboratory. If technologies are ideas in action as Kevin Kelly speculates in What Technology Wants, then the understanding of how the connectivity of cyberspace works can help us recognize how more ideas get connected. This will likely create more technology and change than we currently understand, but grounding students like our friends at the Science Center of Pinellas County will give us our best chance of orienting to these new changes. They deserve every chance we can give them. Dr. Carl Hunt is the Senior Research Director for Information Operations for Arlington, VA-based Directed Technologies, Inc., and is the Project Manager for SENDS. Dr. Raines is the Director of the USAF Institute of Technology’s Center for Cyberspace Research. Both are retired US military officers with extensive experience in network-based operations and defense.Entriamo nel tema: supponendo che dovesse fare l’avvocato del diavolo dell’unionismo, quali argomenti in suo favore userebbe? Quando mi chiama avvocato del diavolo, sta dicendo che gli unionisti sono diavoli? Piuttosto dico che se l’indipendenza passasse per un processo di beatificazione sarebbe necessario un avvocato del diavolo che citasse argomenti contrari, pur essendo favorevole all’indipendentismo. La domanda è quali argomenti userebbe Lei se le toccasse questo ruolo Vediamo. La mia posizione rispetto a questo tema e su qualsiasi regione del mondo che volesse diventare indipendente è che il popolo deve decidere. Ciò che come liberale mi preoccupa è che sul pianeta terra, nel 21° secolo, si possa arrivare all’indipendenza tramite una guerra e dopo 15 giorni disporre di un seggio all’ONU. Ma modificare i confini con il voto, non si può. Dalla Spagna ora si sta attaccando la Catalogna in maniera brutale. Ci chiamano nazisti e ci insultano perché vogliamo votare. La schizofrenia è tale che ci dicono “la Costituzione, il grande libro della democrazia, vi proibisce di votare”. Vediamo, aspetta… il grande libro della democrazia proibisce di votare? Però che gran libro è questo? Quindi, se io fossi il diavolo o il suo avvocato, direi: “che votino”. Se vince il no, è no. Questo è l’argomento. E se vince il sì, è sì. E anche questo è l’argomento. A partire da qui sono favorevole a discutere i pro e i contro. Soprattutto dal punto di vista economico, che è il mio. Per questo, quando leggo articoli che parlano delle sette piaghe bibliche che ci colpiranno se diventiamo indipendenti, mi irrito. Perché bisogna votare. E votare liberamente, con informazioni corrette e non con tentativi assurdi di manipolare l’opinione o con le minacce. Dev’essere una decisione libera, null’altro. Cosa facciamo se quelli che stanno dall’altra parte [il resto della Spagna, n.], anch’essi democraticamente, dicono che non vogliono modificare i confini? Si tratta di decidere quel che vuoi essere tu. E questo automaticamente definisce il confine. E chi deve decidere che cosa vuole sei tu. Non tu e il tuo vicino. Se votassimo sia noi che il vicino, finiremmo tutti per essere cinesi, perché, visto che sono la maggioranza, vincerebbero qualsiasi votazione nella quale si chiedesse se vogliono annettersi i vicini. Se gli spagnoli vogliono essere spagnoli, che siano spagnoli. Se i cinesi votano che gli spagnoli debbono essere cinesi, la Spagna non diventa una provincia cinese. Quando una donna vuole divorziare da suo marito e andarsene da casa, lo decide lei e «vota» solamente lei; non «votano» né lui né tutta la famiglia di lui. Allo stesso modo il futuro dei catalani lo devono decidere i catalani e solo i catalani. Gli extremeñi possono decidere sul futuro dell’Extremadura, ma non su quello della Catalogna. Se catalani e spagnoli decidono che vogliono far parte dello stesso stato, non c’è confine. Ma se decidono cose differenti, il confine c’è. Questa è la democrazia. Ma una decisione di questo tipo riguarda tutti gli spagnoli. Se i confini si definiscono a maggioranza, allora finiremo tutti per essere cinesi. Se gli spagnoli son disposti a parlare il mandarino fra 15 giorni, allora votiamo tutti. Xavier Sala i Martin (Cabrera de Mar, 1963) è economista, dottorato presso l’Università di Harvard, cattedratico presso la Columbia University, autore di vari libri sulla crescita economica e il liberalismo. Già tesoriere e presidente della Commissione Economica dell’FC Barcelona, è fondatore della ‘Fundació Umbele: un futuro per l’Africa’, collabora con il quotidiano ‘La Vanguardia’ e la televisione pubblica TV3. Vive a New York. Traduzione:修改后的行政诉讼法第二十六条对原行政诉讼法第二十五条进行了相应调整和修改，对原有行政诉讼被告主体资格的认定进一步进行了完善。有关行政诉讼被告资格的制度调整和新的法律安排在新行政诉讼法实施后确实推进了行政审判的良性发展，保障了当事人的合法诉权，但依然在行政审判实务中存在一些难题有待解决。一、行政诉讼被告主体资格的认定规则指引 1.被告资格认定的一般规则。《最高人民法院关于执行〈中华人民共和国行政诉讼法〉若干问题的解释》（以下简称《执行解释》）第二十条是对行政诉讼法被告资格制度的补充，在司法解释未做修改前，目前依然应当予以适用。根据该条规定，行政诉讼中的被告应当与行政主体理论相互对应，人民法院在对被告资格进行识别的同时是对行政主体的识别。司法审查的思路一般为：首先审查是否有法律、法规、规章的明确授权；随后需要审查被诉的行政机关是否以自己的名义作出行政行为，此阶段需要通过对被诉行政行为的有关事实进行调查；在审查是否能够独立承担法律责任的问题上，则往往依赖于查询被诉行政机关相关组建以及备案资料。 2.经复议案件的被告资格识别。根据《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国行政诉讼法〉若干问题的解释》第七条的规定，复议机关在维持决定下是必然共同被告，即使原告不同意追加并不妨碍法院依职权添加。需注意，该司法解释第六条第二款对“复议机关改变原行政行为”做了限缩解释，仅指改变原行政行为的最终处理结果。复议机关不作为的被告资格识别。行政诉讼法第二十六条第三款规定，法定期限内未作出复议决定，起诉原行政行为的，作出原行政行为的行政机关为被告；起诉复议机关不作为的，复议机关是被告。行政不作为案件的被告资格识别本身具有复杂性，现实中还会出现原告认为复议机关未充分履行复议法定职责，对于原行政行为不起诉，单独起诉复议机关的维持决定构成实质不作为的，是否仅列复议机关为被告？笔者认为，稳妥起见，此时应充分向原告释明后告知其追加原行政机关为被告，如原告不同意，法院为确保对行政行为合法性全面审查之目的，应依职权追加作出原行政行为的行政机关为共同被告。 3.行政机关的内设机构等的被告资格。根据《中华人民共和国地方各级人民代表大会和地方各级人民政府组织法》（以下简称人大政府组织法）第六十四条第一款规定，地方各级人民政府根据工作需要和精干的原则，设立必要的工作部门。现实中大多数内设机构没有独立人格，不能以自己的名义对外行使职权。但在法律、法规、规章特别授权的情况下，这些机构可以独立行使职权。根据人大政府组织法的有关规定，依法设立的地区行署、区公所以及街道办事处属于派出机关，具备行政主体资格。关于派出机构的被告资格问题，则需要分级别讨论：中央国家机关直属管理的派出机构，比如保险监督管理机构、证券监督管理机构、银行业监督管理机构、国家审计署、海关等行政机关在部分省、自治区、直辖市和计划单列市设立的某某监管局等单位具有行政主体资格。市（辖区）一级行政机关的派出机构，根据法律授权，比如市（不含县级市）公安分局、工商分局、劳动和社会保障分局、税务分局等“分局”具有行政执法主体资格，可以作为被告，但不能一概而论，依然需要结合法律、法规、规章的授权来判定。区（县）一级行政机关的派出机构，比如公安派出所、工商所、税务所等派出机构，它们本身根据法律、法规、规章的授权，具有具体而有限的行政管理职权，只有在有限的管理领域内可以成为行政诉讼的被告。二、特殊类型组织的被告资格识别 1.经国务院批准的国家级经济技术开发区、高新技术产业开发区以及经省政府批准的开发区因具有地方性法规、规章的授权，以自己名义在开发区管委会职权范围内作出行政行为，并且有独立承担法律责任的能力，应认定其具有行政主体的资格。实践中，还有的区、县政府成立的所谓“开发区管委会”，一般认为不具有行政主体资格。 2.省级以上“开发区管委会”的办事机构是否具有行政主体资格？需要把握以下几点：一是开发区管委会的办事机构一般不具有行政主体资格，除法律、法规、规章明确授权外。二是经国务院批准，可以实施相对集中行政处罚、行政强制、行政许可的地区，由具体实施相对集中行政处罚、行政许可、行政强制的行政机关作为行政执法的主体，可以在开发区内直接实施执法活动，具有行政主体资格，接受其委托的“开发区管委会”的办事机构则无行政主体资格。三是如果因机构精简，工商、质监、食药监等开发区所在市的地方人民政府具体职能部门被撤销，经所在市的人民政府批准后设立的冠以“开发区”名头的综合执法局，仍然作为市级人民政府的派出机构，具有行政执法主体资格。四是如果开发区所在市的人民政府并未撤销卫生、工商、食药监等职能部门，开发区管委会亦成立了类似职能机构，此种情况下，开发区管委会的职能机构没有相关执法资格。 3.从村委会组织法的规定来看，基层群众自治组织并不是一级政府组织，一般不具备行政主体资格。在农村集体土地征收活动中，村民与村委会签订征地补偿协议若发生争议，村委会能否成为被告？笔者认为，如果涉案地块确为被征收土地范围并办理了相应批准文件，村委会与村民之间有关征地补偿协议属于村委会接受有关行政机关行政委托的行为，实际作出征收决定的行政机关为被告，村委会不享有此类案件的行政诉讼被告资格。若本无任何行政机关批准手续，村民与村委会之间签订的所谓征地补偿协议应视为民事行为，应通过民事途径解决。三、当前被告资格认定存在的问题及解决路径一是以职权代替行为的审查标准提高了诉讼门槛。“立案登记制”下，行政诉讼的“门槛”看似已经很低了，但实际上《执行解释》确立起的以行政主体确立被告资格的观念依然是主流，当行政主体和实际行为主体不一致的时候，这样的诉讼“门槛”并不低。以村委会为例，在涉及农村宅基地申请、宅基地上自建房屋的建设规划许可等问题时，各地地方性法规、规章均要求必须向村委会提出有关申请，如果一概认定村委会不具有被告主体资格，在审查此类行为时可能对权利救济形成阻却。笔者建议，对一些特别情形、特殊种类的案件予以调整，适度允许一些特殊案件以行政行为的作出主体为被告，以方便当事人起诉。二是现有被告资格识别制度对诉讼请求回应不足。行政诉讼功能在当下中国语境下对普通百姓而言更多的是个体权利救济，评价行政行为的合法性可能并不是当事人起诉的第一目的，这就意味着行政诉讼法以行政行为合法性为审查对象的前提下，对当事人真实诉讼请求的回应存在一定不足。行政主体理论是抽象的，但诉讼请求却是具体的。笔者建议，在司法实践中能够善于归纳、准确归纳当事人的诉讼请求，更好地通过诉讼请求明确解决核心争议的行政主体，从而确立准确的被告。三是现有被告资格与行政复议被申请人资格衔接不畅。行政诉讼法修改后行政复议的准司法性和行政行为属性均得到有效加强，然而行政复议中的被申请人与行政诉讼中的被告有时并不完全一致。《行政复议法实施条例》第十三条则规定，“下级行政机关依照法律、法规、规章规定，经上级行政机关批准作出具体行政行为的，批准机关为被申请人。”在收回国有土地使用权的案件中，土地管理法第五十八条规定，必须报经所在地的人民政府批准，土地行政主管部门方可收回国有土地使用权。这意味着一旦当事人申请行政复议，应当以作出批准的人民政府为被申请人；而一旦当事人直接起诉，则应当以国土部门为被告。笔者
1	4	2	Abigail often argued to John that women should not and will not follow laws that do not take into consideration the lives of women, nor women continue to be satisfied dedicating their lives entirely to being a domestic partner for their husbands. Knowing that Throughout all history women had a difficulty in gaining rights. It took a long amount of time for women's voices to be heard in all America. Determination and being fearless was a big factor for all suffragists to be heard. Alice Paul who was a fearless women is an example of who took a stand for women’s rights with full determination. The determination she had lead to major achievements for all the women in the early years and now. The author, a 19th century women’ rights leader, intends to justify her voting act was not a crime but rather an act based on her constitutional rights and further claims that since all women are also people, all women should not be discriminated because of their gender: just like how negroes should not be segregated because of their skin color. In order to effectively and strongly build her argument, the writer, Susan Anthony uses various writing techniques: use of emotional and deep-seated terminologies to describe the unfair intolerance; analogies with the ‘negroes’ engage the readers; repetition of phrases to emphasize her statement. First of all, the use of the narrator’s sentimental words and phrases enhances her argument’s verity and The problem of women rights is a very enormous conflict in the world which is still existing today. American Revolution is also known as a Revolutionary War. During the time of American Revolution women does not have enough rights. Before the beginning of the American Revolution, ladies were perceived solely as associate degree appendage to their husbands and fathers, while not taking any half within the political lifetime of the country. On the birth of a girl, their father soon decide their husband that who is going to get married with his own daughter. Charles W. Akers was a history professor at Oakland University for many many years. He received his undergraduate degree from Eastern Nazarene College in Quincy, Massachusetts and master's and doctorate degrees from Boston University. Akers is an award winning author that wrote two other books and co-authored another. Akers was a member of the Colonial Society, the American Historical Association, the Organization of American Historians, and he was an Associate of Early American History and Culture. Abigail Adams: An American Woman was nominated for a Pulitzer prize and won the Colonial Dames of American Annual Book Award. Nicole Johnson J. Howell AP US History 18 November 2016 Abigail Adams: Witness To A Revolution Abigail Adams: Witness To A Revolution is a novel which carries readers through the exciting tale of Abigail’s life, largely using the letters she wrote to friends and family as a guideline. This novel portrays Abigail as an educated, collected woman who bared witness to the American Revolution. The novel was written by Natalie S. Bober, who is an award-winning novelist and historian, according to Bober’s website. Abigail Adams was born in Weymouth, Massachusetts in 1744. She had a brother and two sisters. John Adams was the husband of Abigail, he was the second president of the United States . John Quincy Adams was Abigail Adams son who after became the sixth president of the United States. Adams did not attend school, which was common for girls at the time. Abigail Adams doesn't like her surroundings. I know this because the text states, "We wandered for two hours without finding a guide or the path. " This proves she already doesn't like her surroundings. She doesn't like that they didn't find another human being for a long time. 4. Both Abigail Adams and Stanton are making it understood that change for women is long overdue. Both selections have a specific highlight on the “tyrannical” way men have ran their society and with no “impunity”. Stanton goes into great length with this among with many of instances marking the patriarchy, with Abigail Adams sticking mainly to addressing the men who have already recognized this discrimination and making an importune call for the change in women’s rights. A hero that was in the Revolutionary War which was John Adams. He was born on October 30,1735, he helped come up with the Declaration Of Independence,and signed the trident of paris. John Adams parents are Susanna Boylston,and John Adams Sr.John Adams went back to school to get a college degree for a lawyer. In this story you will learn about John Adams early life,life as a hero and when he left the worldRamazan ayının başlamasıyla birlikte, her yıl olduğu gibi "Aleviler oruç tutar mı?" sorusu tekrar gündeme geldi. Bu yazımızda, bu sorunun cevabını ararken, Alevi inancındaki oruç tutma anlayışını ve Ramazan'a bakış açısını inceleyeceğiz. Aleviler yüzyıllardır Ramazan ayında oruç tutmamış, bunun yerine Muharrem Orucu ve Hızır Oruçları'nı ve 48 Perşembe dediğimiz kişisel tercihe bağlı oruçları tutmuşlardır. Alevi inancında oruç, nefsi terbiye etmek ve ruhu olgunlaştırmak için bir araç olarak görülür. Muharrem Orucu, Kerbela olayında Hz. Hüseyin ve Ehlibeyt'in şehadeti için matem tutmak ve onların anısını yaşatmak için tutulur. Hızır Orucu ise Hz. Hızır'ın adına ve bereket dileğiyle tutulan bir oruçtur. 48 Perşembe oruçları ise her Perşembe günü tutulan ve kişisel bir tercih olan oruçlardır. Alevilerin Ramazan ayında oruç tutmamalarının temelinde, Kur'an'ı Kerim'deki oruç ayetinin yorumlanmasındaki farklılık yatar. Bakara Suresi'nin 183-185. ayetlerinde geçen "Sizden öncekilerin tuttuğu oruç, Muharrem’dir." ifadesi, Aleviler tarafından Ramazan ayında oruç tutmanın farz olmadığının delili olarak yorumlanır. Aleviler, Ramazan ayına saygı duyar ve bu ayda oruç tutanlara da saygı gösterirler. Ancak kendi inançlarına göre Muharrem ayında oruç tutmayı ve Kerbela'yı anmayı tercih ederler. Aleviler Ramazanda nasıl oruç tutar? Bazı yörelerimizde Aleviler, Ramazan Ayı'nda ki bu üç günü oruç tutarak geçirmektedirler. Bu oruç Kur'an-ı Kerim'in indirilişine bianen (yani vurgu Kuran'adır) tutulan oruçtur. Hakka bir şükür olarak tutulur. Bu da tamamen kişisel bir tercihtir.Prime time in school is the first few moments in class. Prime time is a phrase used by the television broadcasting industry to refer to the peak time that the block of programming should be taking place. That is, when the greatest number of people watching, the audience and time is prime time. It is considered the most valuable spot for advertisers and the where the most effective programming for the family is placed. Have you considered what is your prime time in your classroom is? From my experiences in a school classroom, primetime is the first few moments at the start of a class. It sets the tone for the day and will determine the level of engagement in your class and how much work can be accomplished. If you waste these minutes, you may upset the success of your class for that day and lose the engagement of the students. To be an effective teacher, our first priority is not to take the roll when class starts; rather, it is to get the students to engage their work. Then, as they begin their work and we answer any questions, then we can take the roll. This is also true for the first day of school and your first week. How you start the class is the most important time and day of the school year. It is like first impressions on meeting someone or tasting a new food. So, if we start the class off on a bad note or are inefficient, or not engaging the students, then, the rest of the time will be catch up. The same with the first day of school. We need to have a mindset to start right, or we may never get back the way we should for the whole year. The best teachers from my observations and research know how to begin, they jump in with a great attitude and planning from start to finish. They rehearse procedures and are well organized. They do this on the first day of school, at the beginning of each day, and the beginning of each class so the work and engagement can commence. How to start the day So simple and effective, have a Morning Routine. Such as, quietly walk into the classroom. Remove your coat or jacket and hang it up. Check your inbox. Retrieve needed items from your backpack. Have two sharpened pencils, books, and materials ready. This is essential for yonder grades as well as my current High School Juniors. At the same time or before class, have assignments posted at the same location and be available, so the students will know the procedure for work and not to waste time, essential for older grades. Bell Work is awesome! For older students, third grade and up, try it with second graders, have “Bell Work.” This is the coursework that students are to be doing when the bell rings, so no class time is wasted. Have problems or assignments, reading posted on the board for them to do to get going. Then, as the teacher takes the roll, students begin their work for the day on their own. For this to work, the assignment must be ready and available, and the students must know the procedure. Practice this, so they get it. Also, no need to be making announcements, have a parent led newsletter. Do not be collecting papers or homework, have an inbox for each student or a web portal. Also, keep the answering of questions very brief, know what you need to say and how to say it. Taking the a few minutes on the first day of class to practice routines will save you countless hours of wasted time. The priority is when class begins, it is not to just about the roll or colleting work; it is enabling students to work effectively. So, each student can and will enter the classroom and begin with a morning routine. Dr. Richard Krejcir is an Author, Researcher, seasoned Special Education teacher and the Director of a nonprofit that does educational training in third-world countries. He is also a STEAM teacher and a father of a son with autism.Afganistan'da 4 gazeteci Taliban'ın propagandasını yaptığı gerekçesiyle gözaltına alındı Afganistan'ın güneyindeki Kandahar vilayetinde 4 gazeteci Taliban'ın propagandasını yaptığı gerekçesiyle gözaltına alındı. İçişleri Bakanlığı Sözcüsü Mirveyis Stanikzey, basına yaptığı açıklamada, Kandahar'da Taliban'ın propagandasını yaptığı gerekçesiyle 4 gazetecinin gözaltına alındığını söyledi. Düşman ve teröristler lehine propaganda yapmanın ulusal çıkarlara aykırı hareket ve suç olduğunu ifade eden Stanikzey, gazetecilerin sorgusunun devam ettiğini belirtti. Gazeteciler Bismillah Vatandost, Kudret Sultani, Muhib Ubeydi ve Senaullah Siyam, röportaj için gittikleri Taliban kontrolündeki Spin Boldak ilçesinden Kandahar'a dönerken güvenlik güçlerince gözaltına alındı. Afgan Gazeteciler Koruma Komitesi, gözaltındaki 4 gazetecinin acilen serbest bırakılmasını istedi. Komiteden yapılan açıklamada, medyanın bağımsız olması ve istediği yerden röportaj yapabilmesi gerektiği bildirildi. Hükümetin basın mensupları üzerinde baskı kurmaya çalıştığı kaydedilen açıklamada, gazetecilerin yasa dışı şekilde gözaltına alınmasının, onların savaş bölgelerinde haber yapmalarını engelleyeceği belirtildi. - Ülkede gazetecilerin durumu Afganistan'da son 1,5 yıldır gazetecilere yönelik silahlı ve bombalı saldırılar arttı. Afgan Gazetecileri Koruma Komitesinin 2020 yılında gazetecilerin durumuna ilişkin yayınladığı son raporuna göre 2020’de yedi gazeteci ve medya çalışanı öldürüldü. Komite, geçen yıl ayrıca 10 gazetecinin darp, 47 gazetecinin de tehdit edildiğini bildirdi. Kasım 2020 başlarında gazeteci Elyas Dai ülkenin güneyindeki Helmand vilayetinde aracına yerleştirilen bombanın infilak ettirilmesi sonucu hayatını kaybetti. Bu saldırıdan birkaç gün sonra Afganistan'ın tanınmış gazetecilerinden Yama Siyaveş ve 2 arkadaşı, başkent Kabil'de aracına yerleştirilen bombanın patlatılması sonucu öldü. Ülkenin doğusundaki Nangarhar vilayetinde Aralık 2020'de silahlı saldırıya uğrayan kadın gazeteci Malalai Maiwand hayatını kaybetti. Yine aralık ayında Al Jazeera kanalının yerel muhabiri Rahmatullah Nikzad, Gazne vilayetinde uğradığı silahlı saldırıda yaşamını yitirmişti. Saldırılar bu yıl da devam etti. Gazeteci Bismillah Aymak, Gor vilayetinde Ocak 2021'de uğradığı silahlı saldırıda öldü. Mart 2021'de ülkenin doğusunda Pakistan sınırına yakın Nangarhar kentinde yerel bir medya kuruluşunda çalışan üç kadın gazeteci, uğradıkları silahlı saldırı sonucu hayatlarını kaybetmişti. Son olarak 16 Temmuz'da Kandahar vilayetinde, Reuters haber ajansına çalışan Hindistanlı foto muhabiri Daniş Sıddiki öldürülmüştü.According to the Illinois Department of Public Health, bed bugs are on the rise in Illinois after a dramatic decline in the 1940s and 1950s. Some of the reasons for the return are more world-wide travel and today’s insecticides, which have become less effective in killing these bugs. Bed bugs are small, flat insects, usually reddish-brown and up to ¼-inch long. Bed bugs do not fly or hop, but can move quickly across floors and walls. Bed bugs generally enter hotels or residences by crawling into or latching onto a suitcase or backpack, used furniture or other objects moved from one building to another. Bed bugs can survive several months without feeding. At night, bed bugs leave their hiding places in mattresses, box springs, bed frames, nightstands, curtains, couches, and wall voids, and behind baseboards, door and window frames, and carpet edges to feed. The bugs feed on the blood of animals, including people and pets. The bug’s beak-like mouth painlessly pierces its victim, injects saliva and sucks up the host’s blood, in about three to five minutes. “The Illinois Department of Public Health is seeing an increase in the number of calls from the public and from local health departments about bed bug infestations,” said Dr. Damon T. Arnold, state public health director. “To help reduce this problem, I encourage everyone to learn the signs of bed bug infestations, how the bugs spread, what you can do to prevent getting them and what to do if you find bed bugs.” Although bed bugs are not known to transmit disease, their bites can cause an intense itch and scratching could produce secondary infections. Bed bugs may be brought into well-maintained hotels and clean homes because all they need to survive is a place to hide and a host to supply their only food – blood. New infestations may go undetected when only a few bed bugs are present, allowing the infestation to grow and spread. Filing a Complaint You can report instances of bed bug infestation in an apartment building or commercial building by calling 311 or by filing an online complaint with the Department of Buildings. Signs of infestation: - Spots of blood left on bed sheets indicate bed bug biting. - Brownish-black specks (feces) and bed bug “shells” (shed exoskeletons) indicate a bed bug infestation. - A peculiar musty raspberry odor from bed bug secretions may be noticed where many bed bugs are present. How bed bugs are spread: - Bed bugs attach to luggage, backpacks, clothing, beds and furniture, and move when and where those objects are moved. - Bed bug outbreaks are often traced to travel, particularly travel in a country where bed bugs are common. - Use of secondhand furniture, particularly beds and couches, is another way bed bugs can be spread. - Also, bed bugs can quickly spread from one unit to the next in multi-unit dwellings such as apartment buildings. To prevent getting bed bug: - Keep all beds pulled slightly away from walls, furniture, and curtains. Make sure bedclothes don’t touch the floor. Wrap carpet tape or duct tape (sticky side out) around bed legs, or use traps, to prevent bed bugs from climbing onto beds. - Keep the floor under and around beds free of clutter. - Change sheets and pillow cases weekly (wash in either hot water or machine dry at medium or high heat). - Use fitted sheets on the mattress, or tuck sheets under the mattress. - Use light-colored sheets and check for discolored spots when removing them from the bed. - Look for signs of bed bugs along the seams of the mattress in places you stay (hotels, motels) and keep your bags and luggage off the floor and bed. - Do not place anything (luggage, blankets, pillows, stuffed toys) that may contain bed bugs onto any bed. Be particularly careful when returning from a trip. - Only sleep on beds. Do not sleep on couches or in upholstered chairs. - Inspect all used furniture carefully for bed bugs before bringing it into a home – do not scavenge furniture left on the street. If there is a bed bug infestation: - Vacuum infested areas (including mattresses and box springs) and dispose of the contents in a sealed garbage bag or trash container. - Remove the pillows, sheets, blankets, mattress, and box springs and wash sheets and blankets. Dry blankets, sheets and pillows at medium or high heat. - Items that cannot be completely inspected and treated should be thrown out. - Tightly seal mattresses and box springs inside mattress encasements specially designed to exclude bed bugs. - Pesticides can be applied directly into cracks and crevices harboring bed bugs. Hiring a licensed pest management professional may be preferable to doing it yourself because effective control requires experience, time and special pesticide application equipment. Effective control of bed bugs will probably require more than one pesticide treatment. Owners and occupants have an important role and will need to assist the pest control professional. Affording access for inspection and treatment is crucial and excess clutter that provides hiding places for bed bugs should be removed. Since bed bugs can move throughout a building, adjoining rooms and apartments should always be inspected, and treated if bed bugs are found. Do not apply pesticides to mattresses, bedding or furniture unless the pesticide’s label specifically allows application to these items. Do not apply pesticides to surfaces of mattresses, bedding or furniture that will come in contact with people. Treatments such as “fogging” and “bug bombs” are ineffective against well-hidden bed bugs and may drive them into other rooms or apartments and spread the infestation. Pesticide applications should not be done unless bed bugs have been identified by a qualified specialist. For more information on bed bugs, log onto www.idph.state.il.us/envhealth/pcbedbugs.htm. Bed bugs awareness during international travel A recent resurgence in bed
1	4	3	yarı zamanlı, tam zamanlı ya da proje bazlı olabilir. Proje yönetimi ile ilgili eğitim almak isteyenler, özel kurumların hazırladığı programlara katılabilir. Bu kurumlar, katılımcılarına proje yönetimi uzmanlığı sertifikası verir. Proje yöneticisi arayan firmalar, öncelikle proje yöneticilerinden sorumluluk sahibi olmasını bekler. Diğer beklentiler, pozisyon seviyesi dahilinde şekillenir. Proje yönetici iş ilanlarında öne çıkan diğer beklentiler, şu şekilde; Proje yöneticisi ilanlarında öne çıkmak istiyorsanız;This blog was written by Jenna Pearson. Meet our blogging fitness specialists at the NIFS website. It is no secret that heart disease is the leading cause of death in America, with more than 27% of all deaths being attributed to Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). What is shocking is that apparently healthy individuals are dying of heart disease every single day. In fact, 39% of American adults perceive themselves as having ideal heart health, while less than 1% actually do. Are you healthy? You might say “I exercise regularly and eat right,” but is that enough? Doctors agree that, in most cases, a healthy diet and adequate exercise are not enough. While both are very important, they are simply pieces of the puzzle that come together to create a picture of optimal health. It may sound obvious, but in order to get yourself closer to an ideal state of health you need to become educated in two areas: - Your current state of health. - What it actually means to be healthy. One way to “grade” your heart health is through risk stratification. The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) presents the following as positive risk factors for CAD: - Family history: Heart attack, bypass, or sudden death in first-degree male relatives before 55 years of age, or before 65 years of age. - Cigarette smoking: Current smokers or those who quit within the preceding 6 months. - Hypertension: High blood pressure defined as systolic pressure (top number) being greater than or equal to 140 mm Hg, OR diastolic pressure (bottom number) being greater than or equal to 90 mm Hg. - Dyslipidemia: High cholesterol defined as LDL (“bad”) cholesterol greater than 130 mg/dL, OR HDL (“good”) cholesterol less than 40 mg/dL, OR on lipid-lowering medication. Having HDL greater than 60 mg/dL is considered to be a negative risk factor, and thus negates a positive risk factor. - Impaired fasting glucose: Fasting blood glucose (“blood sugar”) greater than or equal to 100 mg/dL. - Obesity: Body Mass Index (BMI) greater than 30, OR waist girth greater than 102 cm for men and 88 cm for women, OR waist-to-hip ratio greater than or equal to .95 in males and .86 in females. - Sedentary lifestyle: Persons not participating in a regular exercise program or not meeting minimal physical activity recommendations. Knowing your individual risk factors for CAD is the first step toward reaching ideal heart health. Do you know where you stand? Have you had an annual physical or participated in a Know Your Number health screening? If so, congratulations! You are on your way to better health!Kaliforniyalı sevilen thrash metal topluluğu Fueled by Fire'ın tam sekiz yılın ardından 12 Kasım'da "Past...Present...No Future Pt. 1" isimli ilk EP çalışmasıyla geri dönmesi bekleniyor. M-Theory Audio etiketiyle sınırılı sayıda yayınlanacak olan materyalde iki parça bulunmakta ve topluluk "Bloodshed" isimli yeni parçayı beğenilere sundu bile... Kayıtlar Warbringer bateristi Carlos Cruz tarafından, ustalık tarafı Toxic Holocaust'un beyni Joel Grind tarafından yapıldı.This article is about the nation of Georgia. For the U.S. state, see Georgia (U.S. state). \|Motto: Dzala ertobashia ძალა ერთობაშია (Georgian) "Strength is in Unity" \|Anthem: Tavisupleba თავისუფლება (Georgian) \|Official languages\|\|Georgian (also Abkhaz within the Abkhazian Autonomous Republic)\| \|Government\|\|Unitary semi-presidential republic\| \|- President\|\|Mikheil Saakashvili\| \|- Prime Minister\|\|Nikoloz Gilauri\| \| - Kingdoms of Colchis and Iberia \| - Georgian Kingdom \| - Democratic Republic of Georgia May 26 1918 \|- Independence\|\|from the Soviet Union\| \|- Declared\|\|April 9 1991\| \|- Recognized\|\|September 6 1991\| \|- Completed\|\|December 25 1991\| \|- Total\|\|69,700 km² (120th) 26,911 sq mi \|- 2013 estimate\|\|4,555,911\| \|GDP (PPP)\|\|2010 estimate\| \|- Total\|\|$22.443 billion\| \|- Per capita\|\|$5,114\| \|HDI (2010)\|\|0.698 (high)\| \|Currency\|\|Lari (ლ) ( \|Time zone\|\|MSK (UTC+3)\| \|- Summer (DST)\|\|MSD (UTC+4)\| \|1 Population figure excludes Abkhazia and South Ossetia.\| Georgia (transliterated as Sakartvelo), known officially from 1990 to 1995 as the Republic of Georgia, is a country to the east of the Black Sea. Populated for about 8000 years, Georgia has been called the birthplace of wine, due to archaeological findings which indicate wine production back to 5000 B.C.E. According to legend, the Georgian people descended from Biblical Noah's third son Japheth. In 327 C.E., Christianity was declared the official state religion in the ancient Georgian Kingdom of Iberia, making Georgia the second oldest country after Armenia (301) to declare Christianity as the official state religion. The Bible was translated into the Georgian language in the fifth century. From 1941 to 1945, during World War II, almost 700,000 Georgians fought as Red Army soldiers against Nazi Germany. A number fought with the German army. About 350,000 Georgians died on the Eastern Front. There is controversy over the etymology of the English name Georgia. One view holds that it is derived from the Greek: Γεωργία Geōrgía, meaning agriculture or farmland. Another view contends that the English Georgia derives from the modern Persian word for the Georgians, گرجستان or gurj, which means wolf. This term could derive from the helmet, made of a wolf's head, worn by the Georgian Vakhtang Gorgasali when he fought against invading Persians. This term could also originate from the once-held Persian belief that the pre-Christian Georgians worshipped a cult of the wolf. Georgians call themselves Kartvelebi (ქართველები), their land Sakartvelo (საქართველო), and their language Kartuli (ქართული). These names are derived from a chief named Kartlos, said to be the father of all Georgians. According to the legend Kartlos was a son of Targamos, grandson of Biblical Noah's third son Japheth. Eastern Georgia was known by the Greek world as Iberia, which may be also be spelled as Iveria. Georgia borders the Black Sea, between Turkey and Russia, in the Caucasus region, to the north and northeast, Georgia borders the Russian republics of Chechnya, Ingushetia, and North Ossetia, all of which began to seek autonomy from Russia in 1992. Neighbors to the south are Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Turkey. With a land area of 26,912 square miles, or 69,700 square kilometres, Georgia is slightly smaller than South Carolina, in the United States. Mountains are the dominant geographic feature. The Likhi Range divides the country east and west. The western portion was known as Colchis while the eastern plateau was called Iberia. Mountains isolate the northern region of Svaneti from the rest of Georgia. The Greater Caucasus Mountain Range separates Georgia from the North Caucasian Republics of Russia. The south is bounded by the Lesser Caucasus Mountains. The highest mountain is Mount Shkhara at 17,059 feet (5201 meters) and the second highest is Mount Janga (Jangi-Tau) at 16,572 feet (5051 meters) above sea level. Other prominent peaks include Kazbek, Tetnuldi, Shota Rustaveli, Mount Ushba, and Ailama. Only Kazbek is of volcanic origin. The region between Kazbek and Shkhara, a distance of about 124 miles (200km) along the Main Caucasus Range, is dominated by numerous glaciers. The Lesser Caucasus Mountains are made up of interconnected mountain ranges, largely of volcanic origin, that do not exceed 11,000 feet (3400 meters). The area includes the Javakheti Volcanic Plateau, numerous lakes, including Tabatskuri and Paravani, as well as mineral water and hot springs. The Kazbek Cave, the deepest known cave in the world, is located in the Gagra Range, in Abkhazia. The cave is 7020 feet (2140 metres) deep. Main rivers include the Rioni and the Mtkvari. Western Georgia's landscape ranges from low-land marsh-forests, swamps, and temperate rain forests to eternal snows and glaciers, while the eastern part of the country contains a small segment of semi-arid plains characteristic of Central Asia. Forests cover around 40 percent of Georgia's territory while the alpine/subalpine zone accounts for roughly around 10 percent. Much of the natural habitat in the low-lying west has disappeared over the last 100 years due to the agricultural development and urbanization. Forests that covered the Colchis plain have gone with the exception of national parks and reserves (such as the Paleostomi Lake area). Western Georgia's forests consist of deciduous trees below 1968 feet (600 meters) above sea level and include oak, hornbeam, beech, elm, ash, and chestnut. Evergreen species such as box may also be found in many areas. Eastern Georgia's river plains have been deforested for agricultural purposes. Due to the region's drier climate, some low-lying plains were never forested. Nearly 85 percent of the forests are deciduous – including beech, oak, hornbeam, maple, aspen, ash, and hazelnut. The climate of Georgia is diverse, considering the nation's small size. The Greater Caucasus Mountain Range keeps out colder air masses from the north, while the Lesser Caucasus Mountains partly protect the region from dry and hot air masses from the south. Much of western Georgia lies within the humid subtropical zone, with annual precipitation ranging from 39–157 inches (1000–4000mm), heavy during autumn. While much of the lowland areas are relatively warm throughout the year, the foothills and mountainous areas have cool, wet summers and snowy winters. Ajaria is wettest, where the Mount Mtirala rainforest receives around 4500mm (177 inches) of precipitation per year. The Black Sea port of Batumi receives 98.4 inches (2500 mm) per year. Several varieties of palm trees grow there. The midwinter average temperature is 41°F (5°C) and the midsummer average is 72°F (22°C). Eastern Georgia has a transitional climate, from humid subtropical to continental. Annual precipitation ranges from 16–63 inches (400–1600mm). The wettest periods occur during spring and autumn. Summer temperatures range from 68°F (20°C) to 75°F (24°C), and winter temperatures from 35°F (2°C) to 40°F (4°C). Earthquakes and landslides in mountainous areas present a significant threat. Massive rock- and mudslides in Ajaria in 1989 displaced thousands in southwestern Georgia, and two earthquakes in 1991 destroyed several villages in northcentral Georgia and South Ossetia. Black Sea pollution, caused by inadequate sewage treatment, has harmed Georgia's tourist industry. In Batumi, only 18 percent of wastewater is treated before release into the sea. An estimated 70 percent of surface water contains health-endangering bacteria to which Georgia's high rate of intestinal disease is attributed. The war in Abkhazia damaged ecological habitats unique to that region. The main cities are the capital Tbilisi, with a population of 1,066,100, Kutaisi (183,300) and Batumi (116,900). The region of present–day Georgia was settled sometime between 6000 and 5000 B.C.E. by a neolithic culture. Archaeological excavations revealed a number of ancient settlements that included houses with galleries, carbon-dated to the fifth millennium B.C.E. in the Imiris-gora region of Eastern Georgia. In the the fourth and third millennia B.C.E., Georgia and Asia Minor were home to the Kura-Araxes culture, giving way in the second millennium B.C.E. to the Trialeti culture. Between 2100 and 750 B.C.E., the area survived the invasions by the Hittites, Urartians, Medes, Proto-Persians and Cimmerians. At the same period, the ethnic unity of Proto-Kartvelians broke up into several branches, among them Svans, Zans, Chans and East-Kartvelians. Two core areas of future Georgian culture and statehood formed by the end of the eighth century B.C.E. In the west was the Kingdom of Colchis and in the east the Kingdom of Iberia. Colchis is the location of the Golden Fleece sought by Jason and the Argonauts in the Greek myth and may have derived from the local practice of using fleeces to sift gold dust from rivers. Adoption of Christianity The western Georgian Kingdom of Iberia became one of the first states in the world to convert to Christianity in 327 C.E., when the King of Iberia, Mirian II, established it as the state religion. The date varies in the numerous accounts and historical documents. According to Georgian chronicles, St. Nino of Cappadocia converted Georgia to Christianity in 330 C.E. during the time of Constantine the Great. By the middle of the fourth century though, both Lazica (formerly the Kingdom of Colchis) and Iberia adopted Christianity. During the fourth and most of the fifth centuries, Iberia (known also as the Kingdom of Kartli) was under Persian control. The Kingdom was abolished and the country was ruled by the governors appointed by the Shahs. At the end of the fifth century, Prince Vakhtang I Gorgasali orchestrated an anti-Persian uprising and restored Iberian statehood, proclaiming himself the king. Vakhtang launched campaigns against Persia and the Byzantine Empire. But after Vakhtang’s death in 502, and the short reign of his son Dachi (502-514), Iberia was reincorporated into Persia as a province with Iberian-elected governors, called erismtavari. By the late seventh century, the Byzantine-Persian rivalry for the Middle East had given way to Arab conquest of the region. The rebellious regions were liberated and united into the Georgian Kingdom at the beginning of the eleventh century. This kingdom reached its zenith in the twelfth to early thirteenth centuries, and is termed as Georgia's Golden Age. But the kingdom was subordinated by the Mongols in 1236. Different local rulers fought for their independence until the kingdom disintegrated in the fifteenth century. Neighboring kingdoms exploited the situation and from the sixteenth century, the Persian Empire and the Ottoman Empire subordinated the eastern and western regions of Georgia, respectively. Fighting between partly autonomous regions, rebellions, and Persian and Turkish invasions weakened the regions, reducing the population to 250,000 inhabitants at one point. Within the Russian Empire In 1783 Russia and the eastern Georgian kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti signed the Treaty of Georgievsk, according to which Kartli-Kakheti received protection by Russia. This, however, did not prevent Tbilisi from being sacked by the Persians in 1795. On December 22, 1800, Tsar Paul I of Russia, at the alleged request of the Georgian king Giorgi XII of Kartli-Kakheti, signed the Proclamation on the incorporation of Georgia (Kartli-Kakheti) within the Russian Empire. In May 1801, Russian General Carl Heinrich Knorring dethroned the Georgian heir to the throne David Batonishvili and deployed a government headed by General Ivan Petrovich Lasarev. In April 1802, General Knorring forced the nobility, gathered in Tbilisi's Sioni Cathedral to take an oath on the imperial crown of Russia. Those who disagreed were arrested. In the summer of 1805, Russian troops on the river Askerani near Zagam defeated the Persian army and saved Tbilisi from conquest. In 1810, Russia annexed the western Georgian kingdom of Imereti. The last Imeretian king and the last Georgian Bagrationi ruler Solomon II died in exile in 1815. From 1803 to 1878, as a result of Russian wars against Turkey and Iran, Batumi, Akhaltsikhe, Poti, and Abkhazia were annexed to Georgia. The principality of Guria was abolished in 1828, and that of Samegrelo (Mingrelia) in 1857. The region of Svaneti was gradually annexed in 1857–59. The Soviet period After the Russian Revolution of 1917, Georgia declared independence on May 26, 1918, in the midst of the Russian Civil War. The Georgian Social-Democratic Party won the election and its leader, Noe Zhordania, became the prime minister. In 1918 a Georgian–Armenian war briefly erupted. In 1918–1919 the Georgian army attacked the Russian White Army to claim the Black Sea coastline. In February 1921, the Russian Red Army defeated Georgia, the Social-Democrat government fled, and on February 25, the Red Army installed a puppet communist government led by Georgian Bolshevik Filipp Makharadze. Soviet rule was established only after a 1924
1	5	0	mental health needs, working with individuals, families, groups and the community. Psych NPs and other nurse practitioners are advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs). Anyone interested in becoming an APRN must have a registered nursing (RN) license and then earn at least a master’s degree in nursing (MSN). While most who want to become APRNs pursue master’s degrees, they also can earn doctoral degrees, such as a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP). Psych NPs typically must also have certification from the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC). Earning the status of Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner-Board Certified (PMHNP-BC) requires passing an exam that evaluates entry-level clinical knowledge and skills. Additionally, certification must be renewed every five years. Psych NP Salary A 2019 survey from the AANP shows that full-time psych NPs have a median total income — including base salary, productivity bonuses and incentive payments — of $131,500. The compensation website PayScale reports the average psych NP salary in February 2021 was $109,910, with the lowest 10% of earners receiving $88,000 or less and the highest 10% receiving $142,000 or more. When adding profit sharing and bonus payments to these base salaries, average total annual earnings reached as much as $159,000. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) provides salary information for APRNs, which include nurse practitioners, nurse anesthetists and nurse midwives. The BLS reports the 2019 median pay for all occupations in this category was $115,800, with NPs specifically earning median annual pay of $109,820. Psych NP Salary vs. Other Medical Professional Salaries Psych NPs earn higher annual salaries than NPs in most other specialties. A 2019 MedPage Today survey ranking of NP salaries by specialty lists psych NPs’ average salary at $139,976, putting it above the average salary for all NPs, which is $115,512. In fact, the report showed psych NPs’ average salaries to be above 19 of the 20 other listed NP specialties. The only specialty with a higher average salary was anesthesiology, at $166,969. Psych NP Salary by Industry and Location As with all nurse practitioners, psych NPs’ salaries vary by experience, work environment and location. PayScale reports that psych NPs with less than a year of experience earned around $102,000 annually on average, and that salary increased to more than $115,00 after 20 or more years of experience. Following are the top-paying industries for NPs regardless of specialty as of May 2019, according to the BLS. - Community food, housing, emergency and other relief services — $139,140 - Residential facilities (intellectual and developmental disability, mental health and substance abuse) — $123,900 - Grant-making and giving services organizations — $123,760 - Religious organizations — $118,530 - Outpatient care centers — $113,190 The highest-paying states for NPs were: - California — $138,660 - Washington — $126,920 - Hawaii — $124,000 - New Jersey — $123,810 - Minnesota — $122,850 Psych NP Job Outlook The BLS says the job outlook for APRNs, including NPs, is much greater than the overall job outlook for all careers. It projects a 45% increase in jobs from 2019 to 2029, while the estimated average growth for jobs across all sectors is 4%. Among the APRN occupations, the outlook for NPs is particularly strong, with a projected 52% jump in demand from 2019 to 2029. That translates to about 110,700 additional jobs. NPs specializing in psychiatric care and substance abuse are expected to see a 17% increase in the number of jobs overall, with a 26% increase in private practice. Why Psych NPs Are in Demand It’s no surprise that psych NPs in particular — and NPs overall — are in such high demand. The need for all APRN professionals is poised to jump as the U.S. population ages and requires more care to prevent and treat medical conditions. Additionally, the AANP says nearly 80 million people live in Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs), or places where there are more than 3,500 patients for a single primary care provider — and rural areas are especially in need. The American Psychiatric Nurses Association reports that 56 million adults in the United States struggle with mental illness or a substance abuse disorder. And the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated mental health concerns, due to factors such as isolation, unemployment and changing responsibilities at home. But when people seek mental health care, the average delay between the start of symptoms and when they receive treatment is 11 years, according to the National Alliance on Mental Illness. Psych NPs are a much-needed additional resource for patients. When someone in an HPSA has symptoms of depression, for example, and is looking for medical help, a psych NP can be the difference between long-term suffering and timely treatment. Be a Leader in Addressing Mental Health Care Needs If you’re ready to help lead the effort to address the nation’s mental health care needs, explore the University of North Dakota’s online Master of Science in Nursing program and its Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner concentration. The curriculum combines 100 years of nursing education excellence with the convenience of online learning — focusing on advanced nursing skills that will help you plan, manage and coordinate life-changing care. Discover today how a University of North Dakota online Master of Science in Nursing degree can help you pursue your professional goals. RegisteredNurseRN.com, Nurse Practitioner NP, Salary Education Certification Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2019, Nurse Practitioners«مبارزه با جرایم» انگلیس به «الشرق الأوسط»: المسعری تا پایان تحقیقات در بازداشت است روز گذشته سرنخ های جدیدی در قضیه توطئه ترور ملک عبد الله بن عبد العزیز پادشاه فقید عربستان سعودی فاش شد. سخنگوی دفتر مبارزه با جرایم ملی انگلستان در تصریحاتی به «الشرق الأوسط» گفت دارایی های محمد المسعری، شهروند عربستانی و متهم اصلی پرونده توقیف شد. سخنگو گفت دادگاه عالی جنایی توقیف تمام دارایی های المعسری، که متهم به برنامه ریزی برای ترور پادشاه فقید عربستان سعودی به دستور معمر القذافی رهبر سابق لیبی است، را تا پایان تحقیقات تأیید کرد. سخنگوی رسمی حاضر به افشای محل اموال المسعری در انگلستان نشد و تنها گفت: «تصمیم صادر شد و المسعری تا تکمیل تحقیقات در بازداشت خواهد ماند». روزنامه «اندیپندنت» انگلیس روز گذشته ذکر کرد پلیس اسکاتلند یارد در سال ۲۰۱۴ با المسعری در ارتباط با این توطئه تحقیقات جنایی انجام داده بود. قضیه اتهام محمد المسعری و سعد الفقیه به توطئه برای ترور ملک عبد الله بن عبد العزیز به زمان بازداشت عبد الرحمن العمودی در فرودگاه هیثرو لندن در سال ۲۰۰۳ باز می گردد که مبلغ بزرگی نزدیک به ۳۳۶ هزار دلار به همراه داشت. العمودی پس از آن به طرح توطئه، به عنوان بخشی از معامله با دادستان ، اعتراف کرد و او در حال حاضر در یکی از زندان های آمریکا در حال گذراندن حبس به مدت ۲۳ سال به اتهام معاملات غیرقانونی با رژیم لیبی می باشد.Google the term “examples of healthy recipes” and you’ll notice there’s very little variety in what healthy eating looks like, and that the definition of "healthy" is pretty narrow. To be more specific, you’ll see recipes and meals that are considered mainstream for white, non-immigrant Americans. When healthy eating is presented through a Eurocentric lens the implication is that other cultures’ foods are not as healthy. What you see online reflects popular attitudes about healthy eating—lots of kale, green smoothies, and quinoa. These popular ideas are often what dietitians are trained to see as healthy, too. When I was in college studying to become a registered dietitian I was taught that the MyPlate way of eating—filling half your plate with fruits and vegetables like broccoli and berries and the other half with an even split of protein like chicken and grains like rice or quinoa—was the gold standard of healthy eating. The extent of our education in cultural competency was extremely limited. If a patient was Mexican, we should teach them to sub out the potatoes on the MyPlate with a tortilla. If a patient was Asian, swap a serving of pasta for a serving of rice. This way of nutrition counseling just didn’t feel right to me. My father is from Trinidad, and I grew up eating lots of Trinidadian food. I never saw any of the Trini foods my family ate in my textbooks. And the way my family eats is plenty healthy even if our meals don’t look like what you see at choosemyplate.gov. We love to eat roti, which is a delicious, satisfying dish made with unleavened bread wrapped around a curry filling. And the way my family prepares it, it’s full of spices like turmeric, ginger and cumin, and filled with nutritious ingredients like potatoes, coconut milk, and, in some roti variations, chickpeas. I soon started to realize that our traditional dietetics education was not inclusive of other cultures. This also meant that we R.D.s were not being trained to use diverse examples of healthy eating when we counseled patients or wrote educational materials. We were often being taught to perpetuate idea that Eurocentric eating patterns were the only paths to healthy eating, that healthy eating means one thing and one thing only. But teaching someone healthier eating isn’t about making swaps here and there to fit a patient’s culture into a Eurocentric diet. It should be about having a deep understanding of the way your patients eat, both on a daily basis and at special occasions, how they cook, their practices around preparing and serving food, and any other details about their diets, and counseling them to reach whatever their goals are with all those things in mind, and incorporated into the advice you give them. Why? Because food is so much more than just energy for our bodies. Food represents our heritage and our ancestry. It reminds us of our family and friends and our childhoods, weddings, or special events, like Carnival celebrations in Trinidad (and so many other countries). For so many people who move to a different country (or even to a different part of the same country), food is a part—and sometimes the only part—of home that they can still enjoy every day. Even though I didn’t immigrate to the U.S. from Trinidad, eating foods like roti make me feel just like I’m back in my childhood home, with my family. When I counseled patients who had immigrated to the U.S., they would look at me, crestfallen, and say “I know I need to stop cooking and eating the way we do back home.” After a while, I realized because they never saw the foods that they were used to being represented as healthy eating, they took that to mean those foods weren’t healthy. It was like they had to choose between their heritage and their health. No person should ever have to make that decision. As dietitians we must make the effort to research the foods of our patient populations, and tailor our counseling and assessment methods to include those meals. It’s no different than working with a patient who has peanut allergies or is lactose intolerant. It’s simply part of our role as their healthcare provider. Also, excluding other cultures when we talk about healthy eating perpetuates the idea of “good” and “bad” foods. Besides the fact that placing foods on a good-bad binary is counterproductive and perpetuates toxic ways of thinking about food, this good/bad thinking also gives non-Eurocentric foods a bad rap. I’ve heard many American patients say they eat Mexican food when they are being “bad.” But what they really mean is that when they eat the Americanized version of Mexican food. Mexican food is not all tortilla chips, queso, and margaritas! There’s certainly nothing wrong with those chips and queso, it’s just that they don’t represent the variety in Mexican cuisine. In fact, I can’t think of a culture whose dietary customs don’t include all the things we think of as staples of a nutritious diet—fruit, vegetables, whole grains, and heart-healthy fats—along with other foods that might be less nutritious but are absolutely delicious. In other words, if our only exposure to the way another culture eats is American restaurants serving that cuisine, we’re judging the healthfulness of a culture’s food based on an Americanized interpretation, which is quite limited, and often excludes, at the very least, a culture’s plant-based eating pattern. Not only does this preserve the idea that Eurocentric culture is superior to others, but it’s yet another win for the good-versus-bad mindset that reinforces the worst parts of diet culture. For us to truly help the communities we work with, health professionals need to embrace diversity, and expand the idea of what healthy eating looks like. We need to take the time to learn about other cultures’ foods. That goes beyond just visiting our local Korean barbecue joint in a gentrified neighborhood. If you live in an area with a large immigrant population, go visit the grocery stores and food markets in those neighborhoods. Learn what ingredients people cook with and talk to people who live in the area about how they prepare their meals. Eat at that little hole-in-the-wall place that is everyone’s neighborhood favorite. Or just start by making your next Netflix binge the late Anthony Bourdain’s series “Parts Unknown.” We R.D.s and other healthcare professionals need to be the leaders in challenging the status quo of what healthy eating looks like. Tamara Melton is a registered dietitian and co-founder of Diversify Dietetics, a nonprofit organization dedicated to increasing racial and ethnic diversity in the nutrition and dietetics profession. You can follow her on Instagram here: @tamarameltonrdn.Modeling the monetary aggregates in general equilibrium has been a challenge. There are some examples such as Chari et al. (1996), and Gordon et al. (1998), who present models that are compared to Base money. Ireland (1995) presents one that he relates to M1-A velocity. These models have been employed as ways to explain the actual monetary aggregate time-series evidence. However, McGrattan (1998), for example, argues that the simple linear econometric model in which velocity depends negatively on the nominal interest rate may do just as well or better in explaining the evidence. The article here takes up the topic by modeling a nesting of the aggregates that uses a set of factors that expands from the nominal interest rate by including the production of banking services. Through this approach the productivity factor of banking enters, as well as a cost to using money, sometimes thought of as a convenience cost. With this general equilibrium model, and its comparative statics, an explanation of velocity is provided that depends in part on the nominal interest rate, similar in spirit to McGrattan (1998). Also using technology factors, we explain U.S. evidence on monetary base velocity, M1 velocity, and M2 velocity, as well as for the ratios of various aggregates. This more extended explanation than previous work highlights the limits to a nominal interest rate story, while revealing a plausible role of technological factors in determining the aggregate mix. The original literature on the welfare cost of inflation, well-represented by Bailey (1992), assumes no cost to banks in increasing their exchange services as consumers flee from currency during increasing inflations. (1) Similarly, Johnson (1969) and Marry (1969) assume no real costs for banks in producing "inside money." (2) The approach here builds on the more recent literature of Gillman (1993), Aiyagari et al. (1998), and Lucas (2000) that assumes resource costs to avoiding the inflation tax by using alternative exchange means. In particular, we specify production functions for banking instruments, both demand deposits (inside money) and credit, that require real resource use. This gives rise to the role of banking productivity factors in explaining the movement of aggregates. (3) The next section reviews Haslag's (1998) model and shows how it is sensitive to the distribution of the lump sum inflation proceeds. This sensitivity makes tentative the growth effect of inflation with the model. The demand for reserves can be made insensitive to the distribution of the inflation tax transfer by framing it within a model in which the bank must hold money in advance as in the timing of transactions that is pioneered in Lucas (1980). This is done in section III using Haslag's (1998) notation, Ak production technology, and full savings intermediation. The resulting real interest rate depends negatively on the nominal interest rate, so inflation negatively affects the growth rate, similar in fashion to the central result of Haslag (1998). A parallel consumer cash-in-advance demand for goods is also added, as in Chari et al. (1996), to give a model of reserves plus currency. The article then expands the model to give a formulation of the demand for the base plus non interest-bearing demand deposits, or an aggregate similar to M1. (4) Following a credit production approach used in a series of related works (see Gillman and Kejak 2002; Gillman et al. 2003; Gillman and Nakov 2003), we then add credit, or interest-bearing demand deposits, to give a formulation for an aggregate similar to M2. II. SENSITIVITY TO LUMP TRANSFERS In Haslag (1998), all savings funds are cost-lessly intermediated into investment by the bank. The bank must hold reserves in the form of money. This gives rise to a bank demand for money to meet reserve requirements on the savings deposits. The consumer-agent does not use money, although the lump sum inflation tax is transferred to the agent. …In the census of 1790, the first, assistant marshals in federal judicial districts gathered data from households on all that belonged to them—adult, child, slave, and freeb
1	5	1	2005 research additionally indicates a connection between orgasms experienced vaginally and the clitoris, suggesting that clitoral tissue extends into the anterior wall of the vagina and that therefore clitoral and vaginal orgasms are of the same origin. Some studies, using ultrasound, have found physiological evidence of the G-spot in women who report having orgasms during vaginal intercourse, but O'Connell suggests that the clitoris's interconnected relationship with the vagina is the physiological explanation for the conjectured G-spot. Having used MRI technology which enabled her to note a direct relationship between the legs or roots of the clitoris and the erectile tissue of the "clitoral bulbs" and corpora, and the distal urethra and vagina, she stated that the vaginal wall is the clitoris; that lifting the skin off the vagina on the side walls reveals the bulbs of the clitoris—triangular, crescental masses of erectile tissue. O'Connell et al., who performed dissections on the female genitals of cadavers and used photography to map the structure of nerves in the clitoris, were already aware that the clitoris is more than just its glans and asserted in 1998 that there is more erectile tissue associated with the clitoris than is generally described in anatomical textbooks. They concluded that some females have more extensive clitoral tissues and nerves than others, especially having observed this in young cadavers as compared to elderly ones, and therefore whereas the majority of females can only achieve orgasm by direct stimulation of the external parts of the clitoris, the stimulation of the more generalized tissues of the clitoris via intercourse may be sufficient for others. French researchers Odile Buisson and Pierre Foldès reported similar findings to that of O'Connell's. In 2008, they published the first complete 3D sonography of the stimulated clitoris, and republished it in 2009 with new research, demonstrating the ways in which erectile tissue of the clitoris engorges and surrounds the vagina, arguing that women may be able to achieve vaginal orgasm via stimulation of the G-spot because the highly innervated clitoris is pulled closely to the anterior wall of the vagina when the woman is sexually aroused and during vaginal penetration. They assert that since the front wall of the vagina is inextricably linked with the internal parts of the clitoris, stimulating the vagina without activating the clitoris may be next to impossible. In their 2009 published study, the "coronal planes during perineal contraction and finger penetration demonstrated a close relationship between the root of the clitoris and the anterior vaginal wall". Buisson and Foldès suggested "that the special sensitivity of the lower anterior vaginal wall could be explained by pressure and movement of clitoris's root during a vaginal penetration and subsequent perineal contraction". Supporting a distinct G-spot is a study by Rutgers University, published 2011, which was the first to map the female genitals onto the sensory portion of the brain; brain scans showed that the brain registered distinct feelings between stimulating the clitoris, the cervix and the vaginal wall – where the G-spot is reported to be – when several women stimulated themselves in a functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) machine. "I think that the bulk of the evidence shows that the G-spot is not a particular thing," stated Barry Komisaruk, head of the research findings. "It's not like saying, 'What is the thyroid gland?' The G-spot is more of a thing like New York City is a thing. It's a region, it's a convergence of many different structures." Commenting on Komisaruk's research and other findings, Emmanuele Jannini, a professor of endocrinology at the University of Aquila in Italy, acknowledged a series of essays published in March 2012 in The Journal of Sexual Medicine, which document evidence that vaginal and clitoral orgasms are separate phenomena that activate different areas of the brain and possibly suggest key psychological differences between women. Other factors and research Regular difficulty reaching orgasm after ample sexual stimulation, known as anorgasmia, is significantly more common in women than in men (see below). In addition to sexual dysfunction being a cause for women's inability to reach orgasm, or the amount of time for sexual arousal needed to reach orgasm being variable and longer in women than in men, other factors include a lack of communication between sexual partners about what is needed for the woman to reach orgasm, feelings of sexual inadequacy in either partner, a focus on only penetration (vaginal or otherwise), and men generalizing women's trigger for orgasm based on their own sexual experiences with other women. Masters and Johnson found that men took about four minutes to reach orgasm with their partners. Women took about 10–20 minutes to reach orgasm with their partners, but four minutes to reach orgasm when they masturbated. Scholars state "many couples are locked into the idea that orgasms should be achieved only through intercourse [vaginal sex]" and that "[e]ven the word foreplay suggests that any other form of sexual stimulation is merely preparation for the 'main event.'... ...Because women reach orgasm through intercourse less consistently than men, they are more likely than men to have faked an orgasm". Sex counselor Ian Kerner stated, "It's a myth that using the penis is the main way to pleasure a woman." He cites research concluding that women reach orgasm about 25% of the time with intercourse, compared with 81% of the time during oral sex (cunnilingus). In the first large-scale empirical study worldwide to link specific practices with orgasm, reported in the Journal of Sex Research in 2006, demographic and sexual history variables were comparatively weakly associated with orgasm. Data was analyzed from the Australian Study of Health and Relationships, a national telephone survey of sexual behavior and attitudes and sexual health knowledge carried out in 2001–2002, with a representative sample of 19,307 Australians aged 16 to 59. Practices included "vaginal intercourse alone (12%), vaginal + manual stimulation of the man's and/or woman's genitals (49%), and vaginal intercourse + manual + oral (32%)" and the "[e]ncounters may also have included other practices. Men had an orgasm in 95% of encounters and women in 69%. Generally, the more practices engaged in, the higher a woman's chance of having an orgasm. Women were more likely to reach orgasm in encounters including cunnilingus". Other studies suggest that women exposed to lower levels of prenatal androgens are more likely to experience orgasm during vaginal intercourse than other women. Anal and nipple stimulation in males and females In both sexes, pleasure can be derived from the nerve endings around the anus and the anus itself, such as during anal sex. It is possible for men to achieve orgasms through prostate stimulation alone. The prostate is located next to the rectum and is the larger, more developed male homologue (variation) to the Skene's glands (which are believed to be connected to the female G-spot). Prostate stimulation can produce a "deeper" orgasm, described by some men as more widespread and intense, longer-lasting, and allowing for greater feelings of ecstasy than orgasm elicited by penile stimulation only. However, though the experiences are different, male orgasms by penile stimulation are also centered in the prostate gland. Sex toys designed for prostate stimulation are, according to Wibowo and Wassersug, one of the means that help men achieve multiple orgasms. The practice of pegging (consisting of a woman penetrating a man's anus with a strap-on dildo) stimulates the prostate. It is also common for men to not reach orgasm as receptive partners solely from anal sex, and it may be that it is typical that receptive male partners do not reach orgasm solely by this activity. For women, other than nerve endings found within the anus and rectum, anal pleasure may be achieved through indirect stimulation of the clitoral "legs" — extensions of the clitoris that flank the urethra, urethral sponge, and vagina, and extend back toward the pubis. Indirect stimulation of the clitoris through anal penetration may be caused by the shared sensory nerves; especially the pudendal nerve, which gives off the inferior anal nerves and divides into two terminal branches: the perineal nerve and the dorsal nerve of the clitoris. The G-spot area, considered to be interconnected with the clitoris, may also be accessible through anal penetration; besides the shared anatomy of the aforementioned sensory nerves, orgasm by stimulation of the clitoris or G-spot area through anal penetration is made possible because of the close proximity between the vaginal cavity and the rectal cavity, allowing for general indirect stimulation. Achieving orgasm solely by anal stimulation is rare among women. Direct stimulation of the clitoris, G-spot area, or both, during anal sex can help some women enjoy the activity and reach orgasm from it. The aforementioned orgasms are sometimes referred to as anal orgasms, but sexologists and sex educators generally believe that orgasms derived from anal penetration are the result of the anus's proximity to the clitoris or G-spot in women, and the prostate in men, rather than orgasms originating from the anus itself. Author Jack Morin, however, has postulated that "anal orgasm" has nothing to do with the prostate orgasm, although the two are often confused. On rare occasions, stimulation of the breast area during sexual intercourse or foreplay, or solely having the breasts fondled, creates mild to intense orgasms, sometimes referred to as a breast orgasm or nipple orgasm, in some women. According to one study, by Herbert Otto, which questioned 213 women, 29% of them had experienced an orgasm of this kind at one time or another. Research suggests that the sensations are genital orgasms caused by nipple stimulation, and may also be directly linked to "the genital area of the brain". An orgasm is believed to occur in part because of the hormone oxytocin, which is produced in the body during sexual excitement and arousal. It has also been shown that oxytocin is produced when a man or woman's nipples are stimulated and become erect. A study published in the July 2011 The Journal of Sexual Medicine was the first to map the female genitals onto the sensory portion of the brain, and concluded that sensation from the nipples travels to the same part of the brain as sensations from the vagina, clitoris and cervix. "Four major nerves bring signals from women's genitals to their brains," said researcher Barry Komisaruk of Rutgers University. "The pudendal nerve connects the clitoris, the pelvic nerve carries signals from the vagina, the hypogastric nerve connects with the cervix and uterus, and the vagus nerve travels from the cervix and uterus without passing through the spinal cord (making it possible for some women to achieve orgasm even though they have had complete spinal cord injuries)." Komisaruk cited one reason for this possibility to be oxytocin, which is also released during labor and triggers uterus contractions. Nipple stimulation triggers uterine contractions, which then produce a sensation in the genital area of the brain. Komisaruk also relayed, however, that preliminary data suggests that nipple nerves may directly link up with the relevant parts of the brain without uterine mediation, acknowledging the men in his study who showed the same pattern of nipple stimulation activating genital brain regions. Masters and Johnson were some of the first researchers to study the sexual response cycle in the early 1960s, based on the observation of 382 women and 312 men. They described a cycle that begins with excitement as blood rushes into the genitals, then reaches a plateau during which they are fully aroused, which leads to orgasm, and finally resolution, in which the blood leaves the genitals. In the 1970s, Helen Singer Kaplan added the category of desire to the cycle, which she argued precedes sexual excitation. She stated that emotions of anxiety, defensiveness and the failure of communication can interfere with desire and orgasm. In the late 1980s and after, Rosemary Basson proposed a more cyclical alternative to what had largely been viewed as linear progression. In her model, desire feeds arousal and orgasm, and is in turn fueled by the rest of the orgasmic cycle. Rather than orgasm being the peak of the sexual experience, she suggested that it is just one point in the circle and that people could feel sexually satisfied at any stage, reducing the focus on climax as an end-goal of all sexual activity. As a man nears orgasm during stimulation of the penis, he feels an intense and highly pleasurable pulsating sensation of neuromuscular euphoria. These pulses are a series of throbbing sensations of the bulbospongiosus muscles that begin in the anal sphincter and travel to the tip of the penis. They eventually increase in speed and intensity as the orgasm approaches, until a final "plateau" (the orgasmic) pleasure sustained for several seconds. The length of a man's orgasm has been estimated at 10–15 seconds on average, though it is possible for them to last up to 30 seconds. During orgasm, a human male experiences rapid, rhythmic contractions of the anal sphincter, the prostate, and the muscles of the penis. The sperm are transmitted up the vas deferens from the testicles, into the prostate gland as well as through the seminal vesicles to produce what is known as semen. The prostate produces a secretion that forms one of the components of ejaculate. Except for in cases of a dry orgasm, contraction of the sphincter and prostate force stored semen to be expelled through the penis's urethral opening. The process takes from three to ten seconds, and produces a pleasurable feeling. Ejaculation may continue for a few seconds after the euphoric sensation gradually tapers off. It is believed that the exact feeling of "orgasm" varies from one man to another. Normally, as a man ages, the amount of semen he ejaculates diminishes, and so does the duration of orgasms. This does not normally affect the intensity of pleasure, but merely shortens the duration. After ejaculation, a refractory period usually occurs, during which a man cannot achieve another orgasm. This can last anywhere from less than a minute to several hours or days, depending on age and other individual factors. A woman's orgasm may last slightly longer or much longer than a man's. Women's orgasms have been estimated to last, on average, approximately 20 seconds, and to consist of a series of muscular contractions in the pelvic area that includes the vagina, the uterus, and the anus. For some women, on some occasions, these contractions begin soon after the woman reports that the orgasm has started and continue at intervals of about one second with initially increasing, and then reducing, intensity. In some instances, the series of regular contractions is followed by a few additional contractions or shudders at irregular intervals. In other cases, the woman reports having an orgasm, but no pelvic contractions are measured at all. Women's orgasms are preceded by erection of the clitoris and moistening of the opening of the vagina. Some women exhibit a sex flush, a reddening of the skin over much of the body due to increased blood flow to the skin. As a woman nears orgasm, the clitoral glans retracts under the clitoral hood, and the labia minora (inner lips) become darker. As orgasm becomes imminent, the outer third of the vagina tightens and narrows, while overall the vagina lengthens and dilates and also becomes congested from engorged soft tissue. Elsewhere in the body, myofibroblasts of the nipple-areolar complex contract, causing erection of the nipples and contraction of the areolar diameter, reaching their maximum at the start of orgasm. A woman experiences full orgasm when her uterus, vagina, anus, and pelvic muscles undergo a series of rhythmic contractions. Most women find these contractions very pleasurable. Researchers from the University Medical Center of Groningen in the Netherlands correlated the sensation of orgasm with muscular contractions occurring at a frequency of 8–13 Hz centered in the pelvis and measured in the anus. They argue that the presence of this particular frequency of contractions can distinguish between voluntary contraction of these muscles and spontaneous involuntary contractions, and appears to more accurately correlate with orgasm as opposed to other metrics like heart rate that only measure excitation. They assert that they have identified "[t]he first objective and quantitative measure that has a strong correspondence with the subjective experience that orgasm ultimately is" and state that the measure of contractions that occur at a frequency of 8–13 Hz is specific to orgasm. They found that using this metric they could distinguish from rest, voluntary muscular contractions, and even unsuccessful orgasm attempts. Since ancient times in Western Europe, women could be medically diagnosed with a disorder called female hysteria, the symptoms of which included faintness, nervousness, insomnia, fluid retention, heaviness in abdomen, muscle spasm, shortness of breath, irritability, loss of appetite for food or sex, and "a tendency to cause trouble". Women considered suffering from the condition would sometimes undergo "pelvic massage" — stimulation of the genitals by the doctor until the woman experienced "hysterical paroxysm" (i.e., orgasm). Paroxysm was regarded as a medical treatment, and not a sexual release. The disorder has ceased to be recognized as a medical condition since the 1920s. There have been very few studies correlating orgasm and brain activity in real time. One study examined 12 healthy women using a positron emission tomography (PET) scanner while they were being stimulated by their partners. Brain changes were observed and compared between states of rest, sexual stimulation, faked orgasm, and actual orgasm. Differences were reported on the brain changes associated with men and women during stimulation. However, the same changes in brain activity were observed in both sexes in which the brain regions associated with behavioral control, fear and anxiety shut down. Regarding these changes, Gert Holstege said in an interview with The Times, "What this means is that deactivation, letting go of all fear and anxiety, might be the most important thing, even necessary, to have an orgasm." While stroking the clitoris, the parts of the female brain responsible for processing fear, anxiety and behavioral control start to relax and reduce in activity. This reaches a peak at orgasm when the female brain's emotion centers are effectively closed down to produce an almost trance-like state. Holstege is quoted as saying, at the 2005 meeting of the European Society for Human Reproduction and Development: "At the moment of orgasm, women do not have any emotional feelings." Initial reports indicated that it was difficult to observe the effects of orgasm on men using PET scan, because the duration of male orgasm was shorter. However, a subsequent report by Rudie Kortekaas, et al. stated, "Gender commonalities were most evident during orgasm... From these results, we conclude that during the sexual
1	5	2	BEVERNEWS DELLA SEZIONE: —-> BirreChromium is a free, reliable, fast and stable browser for the latest web. Many modern browser used its as a base including the Google Chrome, the most popular web browser in the world. In this tutorial you will learn how to install Chromium on Ubuntu 22.04. As the Chromium is open-source, it doesn’t include proprietary web codecs and doesn’t send crash reports and usage tracking to Google. Chromium can be installed as a snap package via the Snapcraft store or as a deb package from the Google repositories. Installing Chromium Using Snap Package The Canonical is distributing and maintaining the chromium snap package. By default, all dependencies are included in Snaps as those are self-contained. It is very simple to upgrade the snap packages. Snaps have a larger disk footprint and longer application startup time. You can use the Ubuntu software application or command-line to install the snap packages. Let’s install Chromium via command-line, type the following command: sudo snap install chromium The Chromium snap package will be update automatically in background, once the new release available. When new release available, the Chromium snap package will be update automatically in background. If you would like to install visually, just open Ubuntu Software and search for “Chromium” term and install the application. Installing Chromium with apt By default the Chromium included in standard Ubuntu repositories. Open your terminal using the Ctrl+Alt+T keyboard shortcut or by clicking on the terminal icon. Run the following command as root or user with sudo privileges: sudo apt update sudo apt install chromium-browser Click on Activities and type “Chromium” and click on the icon to launch the application. It will show you the welcome page once you launch the Chromium first time. You successfully learned how to install chromium on Ubuntu 22.04 system. You also can import your bookmarks and settings into Chromium from Chrome, Firefox or Opera browser. If you have any questions or suggestion, please leave a comment below. Leave a ReplyNikola Tesla is regarded as one of the most infamous scientists of all time. Whether you regard him as a genius, or a complete crackpot, his brilliance and sheer imagination cannot be denied. Tesla came up with thousands of genius inventions and ideas during his time, many of which were ultimately deemed impractical or supremely dangerous. If you ever wanted to know why Tesla is seen by many as a mad genius, look no further than … 10. Harnessing Cosmic Rays Among Tesla’s various fascinations was the idea of harnessing free energy. Free energy can come from places like static, atomic, or radiant energy and it involves harnessing the extremely minimal power from almost infinite resources. The idea of harnessing free energy is regarded as pseudoscience to most researchers, because they feel it isn’t practical or even possible for mass use. Tesla thought that if he could build a viable machine to harness this energy, the world’s energy problems would finally be over. Tesla believed that little particles with very small charge are constantly raining down on us travelling faster than light. He thought that he had built a machine capable of capturing these particles, and converting them into usable energy. He was even granted a patent for his “Utilizing Radiant Energy Device“. His invention claimed to be able to directly change ions into usable energy, though unfortunately these claims have never been reproducible. 9. Electrodynamics Induction Though he was the father of AC, Tesla dreamed of a world that could be powered wirelessly. To do this, he proposed the creation of a World Wireless System, which would consist of a Tesla Tower transmitting electricity and energy wirelessly all over the world. He had proven his idea of wireless transmission to the public through several demonstration of powering a light bulb using a Tesla coil from several feet away. Tesla began his dream by constructing the Wardenclyffe Tower in New York. Unfortunately, the tower lost funding after the financier, J.P. Morgan, discovered Tesla’s plans for giving out free wireless electricity, instead of just using the tower for telecommunication. This was the last step in Tesla’s World Wireless System, and it would be used in conjunction with his other two inventions: the Tesla Coils and Magnifying Transmitter. If Tesla had his way, the only thing people would need to receive free and unlimited electricity would be an antenna. The system would be completely renewable, not drawing any energy when it is not in use as well as having no negative effects on the environment or people. This idea was largely suppressed by the U.S. government and his investors, who didn’t seem to be keen and supplying the money to create energy that they couldn’t profit from. As World War II approached, it’s not a surprise that the government became leery of this giant tower and Tesla’s giant dreams. It was quickly demolished and used for scrap to aid with the war effort. More recently though, Tesla’s once-crackpot idea of wireless energy has been proven a possibility by a team of researchers at MIT who were recently able to energize a light bulb from seven feet away. 8. Cold Fire Another one of Tesla’s fascinating inventions hoped to eliminate the use of soap and water in bathrooms, once and for all. It’s not a secret that electricity and water don’t mix but, as it turns out, electricity and germs are even bigger enemies than germs and water. In an anomaly known as Cold Fire, the human body would be energized with a rapidly alternating current of 2.5 million volts while standing on a metal plate. The sight itself is remarkable to see as beams of electricity crackle, pop, and envelope the person in the fire. This method is effective thanks to the conductivity of human skin, and tends to be even cleaner than washing with soap and water. Tesla claimed this invention wasn’t only good for cleaning, but was medicinal as well. All it takes is standing on a metal plate for dust, dander, and dirt to be shot off the body, leaving the person with an exhilarating and tingly sensation. It could warm people it the coldest of places as well as producing a beneficial amount of ozone after each use. This invention crumbled, as most of Tesla’s did, due to cost and safety concerns for users, despite its clear and immediate benefits. Nikola Tesla contributed many inventions to improve conditions on Earth, but another one of his greatest endeavors was supposedly creating a device to communicate with aliens. Tesla claimed that he was able to talk with extraterrestrial life on several occasions using his Teslascope, but these claims have never been verified. While working in his mad scientist lab in Colorado, Tesla claims to have heard distinct clicking noises that were unlike anything he had heard from Earth. These clicks were heard while working with his Magnifying Transmitters, and came in distinct sets of one through four, much like Morse code. Another spin-off of the Teslascope is known as the Hyperdimensional Oscillator and it also works by converting the free energy cosmic rays into energy that can be used by humans. It can transfer mass amount of energy through space with no regard to distance. Sadly, few took Tesla’s claims of contacting aliens from Mars seriously because of his lack of peers and evidence, though he continued to stand by his encounter. Aside from his signal magnifier, Tesla also had hopes of being able to prove the existence of life on Mars using giant reflectors from Earth’s surface. 6. Tesla’s Death Ray While Tesla’s inventions may seem dangerous, Tesla himself hated war and focused a lot of his time and energy on creating a “Death Ray” to be able to prevent it. The Death Ray worked as a particle accelerator capable of shooting a beam of high-powered particles a distance of over 250 miles. He claimed it could melt engines and take down any aircraft. He called the Death Ray a Teleforce machine, and claimed it would require nothing more than one $2,000,000 plant for an endless amount of aerial protection. When Tesla attempted to pitch his idea to his investor J.P. Morgan for prototype funds, Morgan declined. Using 80,000,000 volts, Tesla claimed the beam could penetrate anything and everything that crossed its path. Despite Tesla’s convincing argument for the building of his Teleforce plant and the amount of money and lives it would save, both the British and US governments turned it down. It did receive some interest from the Russian government however, who supposedly allowed Tesla the ability to construct his Death Ray for a test run. Many conspiracy theorists claim that this test run was the true cause of the Tunguska Explosion. 5. Weather Control One of man’s greatest unconquered challenges is the ability to control the weather. Tesla however, thought he had conceptualized the solution to this very problem. Tesla thought that with his idea, temperature could be controlled like a global thermostat, and fertile farmland could be created in any environment, simply by using specific radio waves to manipulate Earth’s magnetic field in the ionosphere and create huge standing waves. Then, these waves would be used to manipulate various wind patterns and therefore, the weather. Many patents were filed by Tesla in his pursuit to control the weather involving Extremely Low Frequency, and he supposedly proved that the waves could be made and used to control weather. Some conspiracy theorists feel that Tesla’s paper ultimately fell into the wrong hands, and are being used right now to control the weather. They point to this as the explanation for our recently odd global weather patterns and unfavorable sustained weather patterns, like droughts in certain parts of the world. 4. X-Ray Gun The discovery of the X-ray by William Roentgen fascinated many, including Tesla. Using Roentgen’s original designs, Tesla began to expand on his experiments with the X-rays. Tesla would invite people into his salons to become demonstrations for the audience. During this time, Tesla began to become very close with Mark Twain, who frequented Tesla’s salons after Tesla cured his constipation. Twain and Tesla were frequently found playing with this so-called “X-Ray Gun” that Tesla had invented. It is said that they would hang paper after paper of undeveloped film on a wall, then take turns blasting each other with the machine. The X-ray guns that Tesla created had the ability to shoot enormous amount of X-rays over a distance of up to 40 ft. Though the invention was deemed incredibly fun by both Twain and Tesla, it seemed to fail in the practicality sector and never really caught on. The giant x-ray body maps of both Tesla and Twain can still be seen today. 3. Alternating Current Nikola Tesla began working for Thomas Edison in 1882 when he moved to Paris for a job with the Continental Edison Company. It didn’t take long before Tesla’s genius was recognized, and he was requested to move to America to work alongside Edison himself, who had just developed the infamous direct current, which he thought would be the answer to everyone’s prayers when it came to electricity. The direct current generator had several problems, and Edison promised $50,000 to Tesla if he could redesign and fix the issues. Tesla followed through on his end of the bargain by producing several patents to solve Edison’s problems, though Edison never did follow through with the money. This forced Tesla to leave Edison and form his own company, where he began to develop a new means of electricity known as the alternating current. There were obvious and major benefits to using alternative versus direct current, like the ability to change voltage and transmit it over long distances, saving both power and money for the users. And with this, the War of the Currents had begun. Edison was furious to hear that his apprentice had broken off to team up with George Westinghouse, and did everything in his power to discredit AC. Edison held large demonstrations to scare the public away from AC by claiming it could burn their house down, electrocuting several different animals with AC including dogs, horses, elephants, and even humans (using AC to power the first electric chair). For once though, Tesla’s ideas proved sustainable beyond the laboratory. He was able to gain support for the safety of AC when he passed a frequency high enough to power a light bulb without any injury at the 1893 World Exposition. Eventually, alternating current won out, and is still what powers basically all of our electricity today. 2. Lighting the World What if an invention was created with the ability to light up the entire world and all of its contents? This would reduce the need for lights, and major disasters could be avoided because of the lack of darkness. Well, this is the exact idea that Nikola Tesla had in mind when he began developing a plan to illuminate the world. He wanted to use the principle of rarefied gas luminescence, which states that particles certain gas particles give off a glow when they become excited with energy. He planned to aim a very strong beam of energy like an ultraviolet ray gun into the upper part of our atmosphere causing the low-pressure particles to cast a glow over the entire Earth much like the aurora borealis. Tesla felt that using his method, accidents like the Titanic could be forever avoided, but clearly not enough people backed his plan. 1. Tesla’s Oscillator Everything is made up of atoms, and every single object has a natural frequency that these particles vibrate at. When a mechanical system’s oscillation frequency matches this natural frequency, the system responds at much greater amplitude. An example of the destruction that mechanical frequencies can have is the failure of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge. This strong suspension bridge crumbled when it’s resonance frequency was hit by relatively light wind. Using this concept, Tesla was thought to have developed a pocket-sized invention with enough power to bring down an entire building. He described the story to a reporter that he was experimenting with his new invention and different vibrations. As he turned the machine higher, a strange noise was made, and a cracking began to develop. Suddenly, everything in his lab began flying around to the point where both police and emergency services were called. Tesla had to smash the machine with a hammer before the building came crashing down. When asked what it would take to destroy the Empire State Building, Tesla replied that all he would need was his invention, five pounds of air pressure, and enough time to find the correct vibration. He thought his machine would be able to transmit mechanical energy to any part of the world using telegeodynamics, though no one has been able to prove or recreate his claims. He also thought that his oscillators had great healing powers if they were dialed into the natural frequency of the human body, yet another mad scientist claim that has yet to become reality in a non-mad world."MERİH'E İHTİYACIMIZ VARDI" Bayer Leverkusen maçının ardından Udinese'ye karşı da Merih'e forma veren Sarri, "Merih Demiral'ı 11'de oynattım çünkü Leverkusen maçında iyi iş çıkarmıştı. Onun gibi hızlı ve agresif bir oyuncuya ihtiyacımız vardı" dedi. "DAHA İYİ OLACAKTIR" Sarri, Merih Demiral hakkında sözlerini "Merih'i bu maçta da beğendim. Bazen hisleriyle oynuyor ama sürecin iyi gittiğini düşünüyorum. Zamanla daha iyi olacaktır." diyerek tamamladı. Juventus-Udinese maçında 90 dakika sahada kalan Merih Demiral, Bonucci'nin attığı golde asisti yapan isim oldu.Ateş Kadehi Harry'nin 4. Yılı Harry Potter ve Ateş KadehiArka Kapak Açıklaması; Harry Potter'ın büyücülük okulundaki dördüncü yılında başından geçenleri anlatan Harry Potter ve Ateş Kadehi, dizinin önceki kitaplarında tanık olduğumuzdan hem çok daha eğlenceli, hem çok daha ürkütücü bir büyücülük dünyasının kapılarını açıyor. Hogwarts Cadılık ve Büyücülük Okulu'nda dördüncü sınıfa geçen Harry, yaz tatilinde Dursley'lerden izin koparıp arkadaşlarıyla birlikte Quidditch Dünya Kupası finalini izlemeye gidiyor. Bu yıl Hogwarts'taki en büyük yenilik ise, Üçbüyücü Turnuvası. Üç rakip büyücülük okulunun katılımıyla gerçekleşen bu etkinlik yüz yıldan beri ilk kez düzenleniyor. Harry, istemediği halde, yaşı bile tutmadığı halde, kendini bu Turnuva'nın içinde buluyor. Oysa onun tek istediği, büyücülük standartları içinde olabildiğince "normal" bir yaşam sürmek, yeni büyüler öğrenerek kendini geliştirmek, Cho'yla ilgili hayaller kurmak, Ron ve Hermione'yle hoşça vakit geçirmek. Ancak, alnındaki yara izinin ikide bir acıması, korkunç olayların yaklaşmakta olduğunun habercisi... Bölüm İsimleri; BİRİNCİ BÖLÜM Riddle Evi İKİNCİ BÖLÜM Yara İzi ÜÇÜNCÜ BÖLÜM Davet DÖRDÜNCÜ BÖLÜM Kovuk’a Dönüş BEŞİNCİ BÖLÜM Weasley Büyücü Şakaları ALTINCI BÖLÜM Anahtar YEDİNCİ BÖLÜM Bagman ve Crouch SEKİZİNCİ BÖLÜM Quidditch Dünya Kupası DOKUZUNCU BÖLÜM Karanlık İşaret ONUNCU BÖLÜM Bakanlık’ta Kargaşa ON BİRİNCİ BÖLÜM Hogwarts Ekspresi’nde ON İKİNCİ BÖLÜM Üçbüyücü Turnuvası ON ÜÇÜNCÜ BÖLÜM Deli-Göz Moody ON DÖRDÜNCÜ BÖLÜM Affedilmez Lanetler ON BEŞİNCİ BÖLÜM Beauxbatons ve Durmstrang ON ALTINCI BÖLÜM Ateş Kadehi ON YEDİNCİ BÖLÜM Dört Şampiyon ON SEKİZİNCİ BÖLÜM Asalar Tartılıyor ON DOKUZUNCU BÖLÜM Macar Boynuzkuyruk YİRMİNCİ BÖLÜM Birinci Görev YİRMİ BİRİNCİ BÖLÜM Ev Cini Kurtuluş Cephesi YİRMİ İKİNCİ BÖLÜM Beklenmedik Görev YİRMİ ÜÇÜNCÜ BÖLÜ Noel Balosu YİRMİ DÖRDÜNCÜ BÖLÜM Rita Skeeter’ın Atlatma Haberi YİRMİ BEŞİNCİ BÖLÜM Yumurta ve Göz YİRMİ ALTINCI BÖLÜM İkinci Görev YİRMİ YEDİNCİ BÖLÜM Patiayak’ın Dönüşü YİRMİ SEKİZİNCİ BÖLÜM Mr Crouch’un Deliliği YİRMİ DOKUZUNCU BÖLÜM Rüya OTUZUNCU BÖLÜM Düşünseli OTUZ BİRİNCİ BÖLÜM Üçüncü Görev OTUZ İKİNCİ BÖLÜM Et, Kan ve Kemik OTUZ ÜÇÜNCÜ BÖ
1	5	3	üretilen bir polimer olan çitin karışımı oluşur. Daha sonra yoğun olarak kalsiyum içeren prizmatik tabaka ve nihai olarak inci benzeri tabaka gelir. Deniz kabuğu içindeki canlı nasıl çıkar? Büyük bir kabın içerisine kaynar su doldurun ve içerisine denizden topladığınız kabukları koyarak 1 saat boyunca bekletmelisiniz; Su soğuduğu zaman ocağa konularak kısık ateş üzerinde 30 dakika boyunca kaynatılmalıdır; Ucu sivri olan herhangi bir şeyle birlikte kabukların içindeki organik madde yumuşadığı için çıkarın. Deniz kabuğu boyama nasıl yapılır? Deniz kabuğu uygun boya ve fırça kullanılarak boyanabilir. Eğer deniz kabuğuna desen çizilecekse, dar alanları boyamak için ince uçlu kalemler kullanılabilir. Deniz kabuğunun önce bir tarafı boyanır ve bu boya kuruduktan sonra diğer tarafı çevrilerek boyama yapılır. Midye kabuğu nedir? Midye kabuğu, herkesin bildiği deniz canlılarından olan midyenin dışındaki kabuktur. Kabuklu midye ile midye dolma yapılabilir ya da kabukları ayıklanarak midye içi değerlendirilebilir. Midye kabuğu da farklı amaçlarla kullanılmaktadır. Şeytan minaresi ne demek? ŞEYTAN MİNÂRESİ birl. i. Bâzı deniz böceklerinin koni biçimindeki kabuğu. Istiridye ne anlama gelir? İstiridye, yumuşakçalar (Mollusca) şubesinin yassı solungaçlılar sınıfından, ılıman ve sıcak denizlerde toplu halde yaşayan çift kabuklu bir hayvan. Zemine yapıştığı kabuk çukur ve büyük, üstteki düz ve daha küçüktür. Kabukları derinin salgısıdır. Inci neyin simgesi? İnciler uzun ömür ve refah, gerçek sevgi ve neşeyi sembolize eder. Bu taş ruh halinizi iyileştirmeye yardım eder, gurur ve kibri azaltır, öfke, kıskançlık, kızgınlık, nefret ve ihanete karşı korur. İnciler dişi enerjiye sahiptir. Yaşamın güzelliğini, mükemmelliğini ve devamlılığını sembolize eder. Salyangozlar nasıl kabuk değiştirir? Kara hayvanlarında kemiklerin hayvanla birlikte büyümesi gibi, salyangoz ve istiridyeler de zaman içinde genişleyip kabuklarını büyütmek zorundadır. Sözgelimi, salyangoz kabuğunun en yeni kısmı hayvanın dışarı çıktığı deliğin çevresindedir. İç örtüsünün dış kenarları, bu delikten yeni kabuk üretir. Salyangoz kabuğu büyür mü? Salyangoz büyüdükçe kabuğu da onunla beraber büyür. Salyangoz yeni bir kabuk malzemesi üretir, bu malzeme de ilki gibi yumuşaktır, ancak üste çıkan tabakalar serleşmeye başlar. Yavaş yavaş kabuk genişler ve güçlenir. Salyangoz Kabugunda caco3 var mi? Kalsiyum karbonat dünyanın her yerinde bulunur. En yaygın doğal formları, küçük fosilleşmiş salyangoz kabuklarının, kabuklu deniz hayvanlarının ve mercanların milyonlarca yıl boyunca çökeltilmesiyle üretilen kireçtaşı, tebeşir ve mermerdir.Boeing ha annunciato un investimento pari a 1 milione di dollari nell’ambito dell’impegno del Brasile a creare un'industria del carburante sostenibile per l’aviazione. L'investimento si concentrerà su iniziative che massimizzano i benefici sociali, economici e ambientali per le comunità locali impegnate nello sviluppo di materie prime che possono essere utilizzate per produrre carburante sostenibile per l'aviazione (SAF). Nel 2018, l'azienda ha investito un ulteriore milione di dollari negli sforzi del settore in Brasile. "Il Brasile è una potenza mondiale nel settore dei biocarburanti e crediamo che questa leadership possa tradursi in benefici per i piccoli agricoltori e le comunità in prima linea nella catena di fornitura multi-feedstock a sostegno della produzione di biocarburante nel Paese", ha dichiarato Marc Allen senior vice president di Boeing e presidente di Embraer Partnership & Group Operations. Boeing collaborerà con i partner di lunga data World Wide Fund for Nature e la Roundtable on Sustainable Biomaterials (RSB) per identificare le piccole comunità di agricoltori brasiliani con il potenziale più promettente per fornire biomassa per la produzione di SAF. I produttori saranno quindi certificati utilizzando indicatori di sostenibilità che determinano benefici sociali come la generazione di reddito, pratiche di lavoro stabili e sicurezza alimentare. Gruppi di piccoli agricoltori che producono canna da zucchero e olio di macaúba nel Brasile sudorientale sono già stati certificati da RSB negli ultimi anni, con il sostegno finanziario di Boeing. Nel 2013, sia la WWF che la RSB hanno partecipato allo sviluppo di Flightpath to Aviation. Questo rapporto dettagliato, condotto da Boeing, Embraer e dalla FAPESP (Sao Paulo State Research Foundation), ha delineato le opportunità e le sfide uniche per creare in Brasile un'industria di produzione e distribuzione di carburante per l’aviazione di derivazione biologica sostenibile. Quest'ultimo investimento si basa sull'impegno di lunga data di Boeing nel sostenere e sviluppare l'ecosistema aeronautico e aerospaziale brasiliano attraverso programmi di istruzione e formazione, iniziative di ricerca e sviluppo e di partnership industriali. "Negli ultimi 10 anni, Boeing ha investito più di 2 milioni di dollari in progetti comunitari in Brasile - ha proseguito detto Allen -. Il Brasile è leader nell'industria aerospaziale globale e Boeing si impegna a lavorare con i nostri partner locali per garantire che rimanga all'avanguardia nell'innovazione per le generazioni future". © Trasporti-Italia.com - Riproduzione riservata Iscriviti gratis alla newsletter settimanale di Trasporti-Italia.com e le riceverai direttamente nella tua casella di posta elettronica建筑检测与鉴定的常见方法有？建筑检测与鉴定是一项杂乱的作业，要思考的要素许多。加固办法应从施工方便、不影响出产、经济合理、作用好等方面来挑选，通常准则如下： 1、建筑检测与鉴定应尽也许做到不停产或少停产，因停产的丢失往往是加固费用的几倍或几十倍。能否在负荷下不停产加固，取决于构造的应力应变状况。通常构件的内应力小于钢材规划强度的80%，且构件损坏变形等不是太严峻时，可选用负荷不停产加固办法。 2、建筑检测与鉴定加固方案要便于制作、施工，便于查看。 3、构造制作拼装应尽量在出产区外进行。 4、加固应尽也许选用高强螺栓或焊接。粘结外包型钢加固法该法也称湿式外包钢加固法，受力牢靠、施工简便、现场工作量较小，但用钢量较大，且不宜在无防护的情况下用于600C以上高温场合;张贴钢板加固法该法施工迅速、现场无湿工作或仅有抹灰等少数湿工作，对出产和日子影响小，且加固后对原构造外观和原有净空无明显影响，但加固作用在很大程度上取决于胶粘技能与操作水平;适用于接受静力作用且处于正常湿度环境中的受弯或受拉构件的加固。Disorders of the pancreas refer to illnesses affecting this gland. Pancreatitis is the most prominent and urgent malady, followed by pancreatic malignancy. Regardless of the cause, loss of the pancreas implies a significant increase in morbidity, which substantially decreases life expectancy and quality of life. In this course, the student will be given a walkthrough of the most common disorders of the pancreas seen in clinical practice, as listed above. For optimal comprehension, the student is required to have preliminary knowledge of the anatomy, histology, physiology, and pathology of the pancreas. All of her lectures are clear and concise, and the cases allow us to come up with our own answer before she explains them. Dr. Chuang explains management and treatment well and provides more detailed information in the Q&A which is helpful for understanding and solidifying the lesson.Kapitalizmin burjuva siyasetinin iki karşı-devrimci kanadı; faşist kanat ve "insan hakları"cı kanadı. Lümpenleşen küçük burjuvazinin rantiyer kanadı dine dayanarak, burjuva diktatörlüğünün faşist rejimine göre devleti biçimlendirirken; liberalizme dayanan entelektüel-elitlerin küçük burjuva "insan hakları"cı kanadı ise diktatörlüğün "burjuva demokratik" rejimine göre devleti biçimlendirmek istiyor. Şu gözden kaçırılmamalı, sonuçta her iki kanatta Tekelci Kapitalizmin mali oligarşisinin küreselleşme sürecinde global emperyalist çıkarlarına göre tahterevallinin düalist oturaklarından birine oturuyor ve sizleri de oturtmak istiyor. Buna psikolojik savaş ve algı mühendisliği gibi uyduruk kılıflar-terimler uyduruyor. Eğer tavrınız emek-gücünün sömürülmesine ortadan kaldıracak kökten radikal devrimci bir çözüm ise bu saflarda işiniz yoktur. Bu e-haber kaynağı (Amerika'nın -CIA- Sesi) ile beraber iyi izlendiğinde sizin çemberin neresinde durduğunuzu ifşa ediyor. Proleter Devrimci, Bilimsel Komünist, Orthodox Marxist düşünce disiplininin önderliğinde; bu çürümüş dünyayı değiştirecek kesintisiz sosyalist devrimi savunan "bilinçli eylem(praxis)"ciler olarak; ne kadar haklı olduğumuz ve kurtuluşa kadar savaşarak bu ataerkil-özel mülkçü-dinci kanalizasyonu yok etmenin tarihsel zorunluluğu da açık-seçik ortadadır... HALİD ÖZKUL - 06-07-2019 BURHANİYE\|SACE Stage\|\|SACE Stage 2 \|SACE Credits\|\|20 credits \|Subject Length\|\|2 semesters \|Contact Person\|\|Ms. Felicia Harding \|Description\|\|Through Scientific Studies, students develop their knowledge of scientific principles and concepts, the ability to use that knowledge to identify questions, issues, opportunities, and challenges, and the capacity to acquire new knowledge through their own investigations. Students develop the skills and abilities to explain scientific phenomena and to draw evidence-based conclusions from the investigation of science-related issues. In this way students improve their own scientific literacy to support future career pathways, including those that are science-related, and develop the ability to live and work as informed and reflective citizens in a world shaped increasingly by science and technology. Scientific Studies takes students’ experience of science out of the laboratory and into the real world. Students will learn to interpret and analyse the science of events commonly portrayed in the media, and develop valuable scientific literacy skills that reveal the evidence or bias behind topics such as global warming, organ donation and genetic engineering. \|Topics\|\|Specific topics studied may vary depending on students’ areas of interest and current events reported in the media. Topics will be selected that students have not previously studied in Stage One. In one year, students must cover material from at least two broad themes, and a total of four topics. Example: • Possible theme — the importance of science in contemporary Australia • Possible sub-topics might include Climate change, Food technologies, Water conservation, Recycling Students are expected to: • identify and formulate questions, hypotheses, concepts, and purposes that guide scientific investigations • design and conduct collaborative and individual scientific investigations • use digital technology and numeracy skills to represent, analyse, interpret, and evaluate scientific investigations • select and critically evaluate scientific evidence from different sources and present informed conclusions or personal views on social, ethical, and environmental issues • communicate their knowledge and understanding of scientific concepts using scientific literacy skills • demonstrate and apply scientific knowledge and understanding to a range of contexts and problems, in ways including providing alternative explanations and proposing solutions. \|Assessment\|\|Students will be expected to provide evidence of their learning through eight to ten assessments, including the external assessment component as follows: • Assessment Type 1: INQUIRY Folio (50%) • Assessment Type 2: COLLABORATIVE inquiry (20%) • Assessment Type 3: Individual Practical Investigation (30%). • at least two practical investigations and at least one issues investigation for the folio • at least two skills and applications tasks • one externally assessed practical investigation. At least one investigation or skills and applications task will involve collaborative work. \|Relationship To Further Study\|\|Successful completion of Scientific Studies will provide students with critical thinking skills for life, and a deeper knowledge of the role science plays in many facets of their life. It can also be a tertiary pathway counting towards the ATAR with previous students continuing with further study into nursing, animal science, human movement, and education to name a few. \|Prerequisites\|\|Students should have an interest in science-related topics that affect their lives, and are expected to have satisfactorily passed at least one semester of Stage 1 Science which may include Scientific Studies (Forensic Science) and have met the Stage 1 Numeracy and Literacy SACE requirements. \|Special Conditions\|\|Students can be enrolled in only one Scientific Studies subject at the Stage 2 level. If a student is failing a Term 1 Science subject they may change enrolment into Scientific Studies if possible and may be strongly encouraged to do so if their SACE completion is At Risk. However, only one ‘Scientific Studies’ course can count towards a student’s SACE. For example, a student already enrolled in this course cannot convert Stage 2 Biology into a Scientific Studies version. Please note: Enrolment in any Scientific Studies course does NOT prevent a student also being enrolled in any other Science subject, e.g. Biology, Physics, Chemistry or Psychology.ایران حمله تروریستی به بازاری در شهر کویته پاکستان را محکوم کرد سخنگوی وزارت خارجه کشورمان با محکومیت شدید حمله تروریستی به بازاری در شهر کویته که منجر به کشته و زخمی شدن ده ها تن شد، این حادثه را به دولت و ملت پاکستان بویژه خانواده قربانیان آن تسلیت گفت و با آنان ابراز همدردی کرد. به گزارش پارس تودی، بهرام قاسمی افزود: امنیت و ثبات همسایگان بویژه پاکستان برای جمهوری اسلامی ایران از اهمیت بسیار زیادی برخوردار است و امیدواریم دولت و ملت پاکستان بتوانند با حفظ وحدت و هوشیاری، توطئه مخالفان و دشمنان منطقه را خنثی کنند. سفارت جمهوری اسلامی ایران در اسلام آباد نیز در بیانیه ای، انفجار تروریستی امروز (جمعه) در شهر 'کویته' مرکز ایالت بلوچستان پاکستان را محکوم کرد. براثر انفجار تروریستی صبح امروز میدان ترہ بار شھر کویته مرکز ایالت بلوچستان پاکستان 20 نفر جان خود را از دست دادند و دست کم 50 نفر دیگر نیز زخمی شدند.118 بیشتر بخوانید:La lingua russa, con il suo sistema di scrittura cirillico e la sua grammatica complessa, può sembrare complicata all’inizio. Tuttavia, oltre ad essere la lingua più diffusa in Europa per numero di parlanti nativi, è anche la lingua di alcuni dei più grandi scrittori di tutti i tempi. La Russia è stata la culla di scrittori leggendari come Fyodor Dostoevsky, Leo Tolstoy e Anton Chekhov. Il loro lavoro ha attraversato frontiere e generazioni, e leggere i loro libri in lingua originale può essere un modo straordinario per imparare il russo. “Guerra e Pace” di Tolstoy e “Crimine e Punizione” di Dostoevsky sono solo due dei libri russi più famosi a livello internazionale. Leggere queste opere in lingua originale ti consentirà non solo di apprezzare le sottili sfumature della scrittura di questi autori, ma anche di ampliare il tuo vocabolario e migliorare la tua comprensione del russo. Leggere libri in lingua originale è un ottimo modo per imparare una nuova lingua. Puoi iniziare con libri di livello principiante e lavorare gradualmente verso opere più complesse. Ricorda di prenderti il tuo tempo e di consultare un dizionario quando incontri parole o frasi che non capisci. FRASI E IMMAGINI DI BUON 2 LUGLIO: In Italia, la lingua russa è parlata da un numero crescente di persone, grazie sia all’immigrazione sia all’interesse culturale per la Russia. Le università italiane offrono corsi di lingua russa e ci sono varie opportunità per praticare il russo, compresi club di lettura e gruppi di conversazione. Conoscere il russo può essere un vantaggio in vari settori, tra cui il commercio internazionale, la diplomazia, la ricerca scientifica e la tecnologia. Inoltre, può arricchire la tua esperienza di viaggio se decidi di visitare la Russia o altri paesi dove si parla russo. Se sei un amante della cucina, potresti trovare divertente e utile imparare il russo attraverso le ricette. Piatti come il Borsch o i Pelmeni non solo sono deliziosi, ma prepararli leggendo le ricette in russo può aiutarti a imparare il vocabolario legato al cibo e alla cucina. Attraverso la lettura e la preparazione di ricette russe, avrai l’opportunità di imparare termini specifici legati alla cucina, agli ingredienti e ai metodi di cottura. E il vantaggio? Oltre ad imparare il russo, avrai l’opportunità di degustare deliziosi piatti fatti in casa! Come migliorare la pronuncia del Russo La pronuncia è una parte essenziale dell’apprendimento di una nuova lingua. Per il russo, consigliamo di ascoltare registrazioni di madrelingua e cercare di imitarne il suono. Puoi anche utilizzare app di apprendimento delle lingue che offrono esercizi di pronuncia o seguire lezioni con un insegnante madrelingua. Ecco alcuni consigli su come migliorare la tua pronuncia del russo: Ascolto attivo: Ascolta attivamente la lingua russa il più possibile. Questo può includere musica, podcast, notizie, audiolibri e, naturalmente, film e serie TV russe. Ripetizione e imitazione: Dopo aver ascoltato, prova a ripetere e imitare quello che hai sentito. Ciò ti aiuterà a familiarizzare con i suoni e i ritmi del russo. Utilizzo di app di lingue: Alcune app di lingue, come Babbel, offrono funzioni di riconoscimento vocale che ti permettono di confrontare la tua pronuncia con quella di un madre
1	6	0	Fümigatör Sivrisinek Sivrisinek cihazı, önceki cihazın neredeyse tam bir analogudur. Çalışırken, bu araç 30 metrekareye kadar bir odadaki güveleri ve sivrisinekleri etkili bir şekilde yok eder. m. Gözden geçirmek “Mutfaktaki güvelere çare bulmamız gerektiğinde her şeyi kontrol ettik ve tüm ürünleri depoladığımız sundurmadaki ana yuvayı bulduk. Oradan eski karabuğday ve bezelye torbalarını attılar ve eğlence olsun diye yaz aylarında kulübeye götürdüğümüz bir sivrisinek fümigatörü astılar. Bir hafta boyunca ölü kelebekler toplandı, tırtıllar birkaç kez dışarı atıldı ve sonra tüm güveler aniden ortadan kayboldu.Görünüşe göre, bu çare tüm böcekler üzerinde aynı etkiye sahiptir. Alexandra, Minsk Fümigatör Baskını Raid'in cihazı DiK-3'e çok benziyor ve aynı prensipte çalışıyor, ancak markanın ünü nedeniyle biraz daha pahalı. Plakalarda çalışır. Bir fümigatör ve 10 tabak alırken, tüm set 120 rubleye mal olacak. Güveden bölümler Bazı ev kadınları, güveler için en iyi ilacın seksiyonlar olduğuna inanır. Argümanları basittir - aerosoller ve fümigatörler, güçlü böcek öldürücülere sahip kimyasallardır. Bölümlerin temeli, zararsız ve kokuya hoş gelen doğal esansiyel yağlardır. Bunda sağduyu var, ama aynı zamanda, bölümler güveyi yok etmenize izin vermiyor: sadece kelebekleri korkutuyorlar ve larvaların kendileri sakince yanlarında besleniyor ve gelişiyor. Çoğu zaman, belirli korkutucu kokulara alışmış tırtıllar, onlara karşı da dirençli olan kelebekleri kuluçkaya yatırır. Güvelerden alınan kesitler, diğer ilaçlarla güvelerin yok edilmesinden sonra en etkili şekilde önleyici bir ajan olarak kullanılır. Raptor güvesinden bölümler Raptor bölümleri, günümüzde çoğu donanım mağazasından satın alınabilecek oldukça yaygın bir araçtır. Her 0,5 m2 için farklı tatlarda bölümler mevcuttur. m.dolap 2 bölme asılmalıdır. 4 ay boyunca güvelere karşı korur. Gözden geçirmek "Raptor'ın güveler için iyi bir çaresi var. Bu enfeksiyondan ne kadar acı çektim ve ancak Raptor kolye plakası kaybolmaya başladıktan sonra. Asma katı birkaç kez spreyle püskürttüm ve plakalar her zaman orada asılı kalıyor. Şu an gerçekten iyi gibi görünüyor." Nadezhda Georgievna, Moskova Güve Sivrisinek'ten bölümler Çeşitli formlarda mevcuttur - bir askıdaki giysiler arasına asılan bir tabak şeklinde, duvara yapıştırılmış bloklar şeklinde ve kuru parfümlü torbalar şeklinde. 50 ila 120 rubleye mal oluyorlar. Apartmanda güveler için halk ilaçları Eylemlerinin etkinliği açısından, güveler için halk ilaçları bölümlerle neredeyse aynıdır, ayrıca bazı bölümler halk ilaçları temelinde yapılır. Ayrıca güveleri de yok etmezler (bugün tavsiye edilmeyen naftalin hariç), ancak onları başarıyla iterler. Ancak, bu araçların çoğu mevcut ve ucuzdur. Lavanta Güvelere karşı kurutulmuş lavanta çiçekleri kullanılır - kelebekler kokularına dayanamazlar. Lavanta yağı veya parfüm kullanmak mümkündür ancak daha zahmetli ve daha pahalıdır. Genellikle, basitçe kurutulmuş çiçekler bir gazlı bez torbaya konur ve dolaplara ve çekmeceli dolaplara asılır veya serilir. bir notta Sivrisinek güvesi türlerinin bir türü, etkisini arttırmak için lavanta yağına batırılmış lavanta çiçekleridir. Naftalin Uzun süre naftalinin güveler için en etkili ilaç olduğuna inanılıyordu. Tüm halk ilaçları arasında böcek öldürücü etkisi olan tek ilaçtır. Bununla birlikte, naftalinin sürekli ve büyük ölçekli kullanımı nedeniyle, bazı güve popülasyonları buna direnç geliştirmeyi başardı ve ayrıca doktorlar bu maddenin kanserojen özelliklere sahip olduğunu keşfettiler. Sonuç olarak, bugün bu güve ilacını satın almak çok zordur ve kendisi neredeyse hiçbir yerde kullanılmamaktadır. Güve kovucu tütün Her iki sigara tütünü de güvelere karşı kullanılabilir - kelebekler kokusunu sevmez - ve sıradan ve kokulu tütünün canlı bitkileri. İlk durumda, kuru ot gazlı bez torbalara dökülür ve dolaplara veya giysi ceplerine konur.Diğer durumlarda, dairede bir tencere canlı kokulu tütün tutulur. Sardunya Köstebek, sardunyanın güçlü kokusuna neredeyse tahammül etmez. Buna göre, bu çalıyı gardırobun yakınında tutarsanız, güve ancak dairenin sahibi kıyafetlerle hata yaparsa oraya gidebilir. Portakal kabukları Portakal kabukları, yemek güveleri ve vücut güveleri için bir halk ilacıdır. Kelebekleri etkili bir şekilde uzaklaştırırlar ve aynı zamanda yiyecekleri hiç etkilemezler. Komodinlerde ve dolaplarda, buharı bitecek zamanları olan kabuklar düzenli olarak güncellenmelidir. Gıda güvesine karşı mücadelenin özellikleri Genel olarak, yiyecek güvesi, giysi güvesinin öldüğü aynı araçlardan korkar. Ancak, gıda güvelerine karşı mücadele, ürünlerin çoğunu iki kez kontrol etmeden böcek öldürücülerle basitçe yok edemeyeceğinizden dolayı özeldir. En iyi güve ilacı bile gıda veya mutfak eşyaları ile temas ettiğinde zehirlenmeye neden olabilir ve bu nedenle gıda güvelerinin uzaklaştırılması doğruluk ve dikkat gerektirir. Mutfakta bu haşere ile mücadele aşağıdaki plana göre yapılabilir: - Tüm tahıl, şeker, makarna stokları kontrol edilir. Bir yerde köstebek bulunursa ürün atılır veya özelliği izin veriyorsa tavada kızartılır ve elenir. - Ürünlerin depolandığı dolaplarda ve raflarda, güve önleyici aerosoller veya fümigatörler ile muamele edilir (burada giysi güvesi için ilaçlar uygundur), caydırıcı müstahzarlar serilir - lavanta, portakal kabukları, sarımsak. - Uçan güve kelebekleri manuel olarak yok edilir, ayrıca sineklerden yapışkan bantlar asabilirsiniz. - Güvelerin odaya girmesini önlemek için kurallara uyulur. Doğru yaklaşımla mutfaktaki yemek güveleri genellikle bir hafta içinde tamamen ortadan kaldırılabilir. Faydalı video: halk ilaçları ile güvelerden nasıl kurtulur Güvelerden etkili bir şekilde kurtulmak için birkaç ipucuIl prossimo 31 maggio in New Jersey, negli USA, andrà all’asta una impressionante collezione di videogiochi vintage. La collezione comprende oltre 1000 pezzi tra hardware e giochi di differenti piattaforme, che vanno da Atari a SEGA, passando per Magnavox e PlayStation 1. Per questo motivo la collezione è stata soprannominata ‘The History of Videogames‘. Tutte le informazioni dell’asta e una lista completa del lotto è presente a questo indirizzo. Fonte: DualshockersCultura Djamila Ribeiro, la rabbia che sprigiona forza femminile TEMPI PRESENTI. Un’intervista con la filosofa e femminista brasiliana a Parigi per un incontro sulla genealogia delle lotte. Della sua opera prima «O que é lugar de fala?» (2017) uscirà la traduzione italiana in primavera Negli studi femministi si è scelto di identificare la nascita del pensiero femminista intersezionale con la pubblicazione di un articolo di Kimberlé Creshaw uscito nel 1989 per la rivista studentesca University of Chicago Legal Forum. Nell’articolo, Creshaw parlava specificamente dell’intersezione discriminatoria tra il sessismo e il razzismo subito dalle donne afroamericane. La prospettiva intersezionale costituisce un presupposto imprescindibile per il femminismo nero postcoloniale, decoloniale e anticoloniale, perché guarda alle discriminazioni di genere strutturando i motivi dei divari a partire dalle interconnessioni che ci sono tra le dominazioni di genere e le oppressioni di classe, razza e religione. Tuttavia, ben prima...您可能感兴趣的话题：胡桃日记日记本查看方法一览胡桃日记怎么偷看日记核心提示：胡桃日记怎么偷看日记？胡桃日记游戏中玩家是可以查看胡桃的日记的，但是被发现胡桃会生气哦，那么下面小编就和大家分享一下安全的查看方法吧。胡桃日记查看日记方法介绍查看方法： 1、首先胡桃在家的时候，千万不能看她的日记，不然她会生气； 2、等待胡桃外出或者睡觉的时候，即可查看，胡桃在7:30～8:00之间起床； 3、然后我们把场景移动到中间，点击下方的黄色笔记本； 4、点击选择日记，即可查看胡桃的日记。通常情况下，作者、导师和EA设计师Rick Brown确实是一个长期的货币投机者和投资者。在经过9年的交易后，他于2013年开始全职交易。他的储备书《外汇交易者的圣经》包括功能性交易策略和信号。他是一个真正平易近人的交易员，并提供有价值的建议和指导。继续阅读，了解更多关于吉姆-布朗叶的信息。这篇文章通常由外汇专家撰写。吉姆-布朗是货币交易行业里面的知名作家，他写了很多关于这个主题的书。这些书涵盖了从买卖的基础知识到更复杂的主题，如市场动态和技术分析。他们的第一本书《外汇交易》是一本优秀的入门书，可供想要了解外汇的投资者阅读。这本书还介绍了他的一个股票交易系统，这是众多读者赞赏的一个奖励。通常情况下，这本书充满了对外汇投资者的实用建议，涵盖了基础和技术研究。它还包括交易心理学。实际上，对于任何刚刚开始的人来说，这是一本很好的储备书，因为这本书提供了资源和动力，能够让你开始并做出最好的交易。对于那些试图了解外汇市场的人来说，这是一个很好的参考资料，然而，对于那些想了解市场的更有经验的投资者来说，它也是一个宝贵的资源。里克-布朗是一位经验丰富的交易员，他写了几本关于外汇市场的书。这些书的内容从介绍市场的第一手指南到旨在研究买卖策略和市场动态的复杂书籍。他最初的书《外汇交易》侧重于新的投资者，并包含他的Facebook小组和与他的交易系统相关的奖金使用。作者对货币市场的简明扼要的建议已经受到了读者的欢迎，他们的外汇书籍通常是亚马逊在线市场上最畅销的书籍之一，这并不奇怪。虽然吉姆-布朗通常是外汇交易行业中多产的创造者，但他没有公开评论他在该行业的经验。尽管如此，他的书在他们的网站和他们的Facebook页面上是免费提供的。尽管他很成功，但他们的建议并不总是实用。如果你刚进入外汇市场，最好是找到一个好的顾问来了解市场的来龙去脉。如果你是一个新来的公司，吉姆-布朗的指南可以帮助你开始你的课程，以盈利的业务。这本具体的书是可以自由下载的，可以在吉姆外汇交易系统的网站上轻松找到。通常情况下，这本书包括量身定做的指标和tradingview电子书。作为奖励，交易者可以进入吉姆的私人Facebook群。还有一个与他的电子书相关的免费版本，无需掏钱就可以下载。如果你是外汇交易的新手，瑞克-布朗的书将是一个不错的选择。A lot has changed in women's lifestyles in just a few generations. For example, compared with 30 years ago, women are now: getting married later1, having children later2, smoking less3, eating more poorly4, having more home births5, and have increasing rates of opioid abuse6. With career transformations and shifting priorities, women’s health concerns have also changed. Each of these lifestyle decisions can impact the overall health of a woman, as well as the chances of a healthy pregnancy and giving birth to a healthy baby. For healthcare professionals, this means it is essential to have a keen understanding of the obstetric continuum of care – in other words, how the care a woman receives will affect both her and her baby long-term. Given our focus on training in labor and delivery, we thought it worthwhile to share an overview of the state of women and pregnancy today. In this series of quick-read articles, we share how simulation can prepare your learners to: - Consider age and prenatal care at the start of a labor and delivery scenario - Consider women's health statistics as they prepare to mitigate risk during labor and delivery - Become attuned to providing necessary postpartum careTable of contents About this book The International Conference on Environment: Survival and Sustainability, held at the Near East University, Nicosia, Northern Cyprus 19-24 February 2007, dealt with environmental threats and proposed solutions at all scales. The 21 themes addressed by the conference fell into four broad categories; Threats to Survival and Sustainability; Technological Advances towards Survival and Sustainability; Activities and Tools for Social Change; Defining Goals for Sustainable Societies. Activities and tools that move the society towards greater sustainability were emphasized at the conference. These included environmental law and ethics, environmental knowledge, technology and information systems, media, environmental awareness, education and lifelong learning, the use of literature for environmental awareness, the green factor in politics, international relations and environmental organizations. The breadth of the issues addressed at the conference made clear the need for greatly increased interdisciplinary and international collaboration the survival and sustainability concept. The exchanges at the conference represent a step in this direction.pu和皮有本质区别，pu是人造皮，一般反面是牛皮的第二层皮料，然后在上面涂一层pu树脂，也被称为是贴膜牛皮，而真皮则是用动物皮革加工制成的，会比pu皮更加耐磨、皮质更软。工作时间：周一至周五，9:00-17:30，节假日休息Bir girişimciyseniz ve ülkenizin gelişmesini istiyorsanız, üstünüze düşen görevin bilinciyle düzenli bir şekilde çalışmanız gerektiğini de biliyorsunuzdur. İşte size verimli bir çalışma için öneriler! Sık kullandığınız bir yer bulun İlla çalışma odası olmak zorunda değil! Kendinizi rahat hissettiğiniz ve eşyalarınızı yerleştirebileceğiniz her yer sizin çalışma yeriniz olabilir. Burada dikkat edilmesi gereken nokta, çalışacağınız yerin belirli bir yer olması. Örneğin misafir odasını çalışma yeri olarak belirlediyseniz, orayı yalnızca çalışma odası olarak kullanın.Çalışma yerinizi bu şekilde kodlarsanız oraya girer girmez sorumluluklarınızı hatırlayacaksınız ve bu sizi çalışmaya itecek. Program yapın Alışkanlıklarınızı göz önünde bulundurun ve her durum için bir çalışma planı hazırlayın, böylece çalışmamak için bir bahaneniz kalmayacak! Gereksiz eşyalardan kurtulun Çalışma yerinizdeki dikkat çekici her nesneden kurtulun- posterler, ıvır zıvırlar, dergiler… En azından bakış açınızda olmayan, uzak bir yere yerleştirin ki dikkatinizi dağıtamasınlar. Başlamadan her şeyi hazır edin Çalışmaya oturunca gerekli eşyaları almadığınızı fark etmek, kalkıp almak, başka şeyleri unuttuğunuzu fark etmek, yeniden kalkmak… Bunlar yalnızca vakit kaybı! Çalışmaya başlamadan önce gerekli tüm eşyaları hazırlayın, bir bardak suyunuzu da ihmal etmeyin (er geç susayacaksınız!) Telefonunuzu kapatın veya farklı bir odaya koyun, asla gözünüzün önüne koymayın. Bu diğer dikkat dağıtıcı eşyalar için de geçerli. Programa uyun Yanınıza bir saat alarak veya alarm kurarak Pomodoro tekniğini (Francesco Cirillo tarafından icat edilmiş bu teknik şu şekilde işler: 25 dakika çalışma + 5 dakikalık mola bir pomodoro eder ve 4 pomodoroyu tamamladığınızda 30 dakikalık bir mola hakkınız olur.) uygulayabilir veya yalnızca programınıza uyum sağlayabilirsiniz. Fazla vakit harcamadığınızdan emin olun. Yardımcı öğeler Tamamen sizin isteğinize kalmış bazı yardımcı öğeler yardımıyla konsantrasyonunuzu arttırabilirsiniz: Hafif bir müzik koymak, sevdiğiniz bir içeceği almak… Çalışmadan önce kısa bir yürüyüş veya egzersiz yapmanız da faydalı olacaktır. Dekorasyonu dikkatli düzenleyin Eğer bir çalışma odanız ve imkanınız varsa, odanızı dekore ederken kırmızı gibi agresif renkler yerine mavi gibi dinginliği arttırıcı renkler tercih edin. Renklerin insan psikolojisi üzerine etkisi kanıtlanmış bir gerçektir. Mola verin Saatlerce aralıksız çalışmak veriminizi düşürecektir. Programınıza uygun mola saatleri ekleyin, haftada bir kez de olsa hiç çalışmadığınız bir gün yaratın. Kendinizi sevin Çalışma saatleri içinde kaybolmayın, kendinize zaman ayırın. İlham verici müzikler, dinleyin, tiyatrolara gidin ve ufkunuzu genişletin. Bilgi birikiminiz arttıkça çalışmanızın veriminin de doğru orantılı bir şekilde arttığını fark edeceksiniz.Hindi numbers and numbering system This section provides an overview of the Hindi numerals and the numbering system. Hindi numerals follow the Hindu-Arabic numeral system, a decimal positional notation numeral system with a set of ten digits and where the numerical value of the digit is determined by its position. The symbols for the ten digits are the digits of the Devanagari script in which Hindi is written.Contents The ordinal numbers are used to show the position in a series (first, second, third, etc.) The following 5 ordinal numbers are written in the following way: \|1st (first)\|\|पहला (pa·ha·lā)\|
1	6	1	ör değildir. Fön ısı sayesinde saçta bir kuruluk yapabilir ama fönü yanlış kullanırsanız bunu yapabilir. Şu an fön öncesi kullanılan bir sürü losyonumuz ve kremimiz var. Bu tür losyon ve kremler saçın kuruması engelliyorlar. Ayrıca fönün dayanıklılığını sağlıyor. En önemli şey çok kuru saça fön çekmemek gerekiyor. Sprey ve jölenin köpüğünün çok fazla olmaması gerekiyor. - Çok sıcak fön kullanılmamalıdır. - Çok kuru saça fön çekilmemelidir. - Fön öncesi bakım ürünleri kullanılmalıdır. - Fön sonrası serum tarzı ürünler kullanılmalıdır.عنوان 29 تا 18 اسفند 1400 بود که شورای عالی بورس با حضور وزیر اقتصاد تشکیل جلسه داد و مقرر شد نماد معاملاتی شرکت های سپرده گذاری استان پس از ارائه اوراق سهام، سهام باشد. مدل پیشنهادی برای بازنگری در مقررات قانونی آزادسازی سهام. رژیم شرکت های سهامی استانی از دیروز تا امروز سه روز بعد سخنگوی مرکز شرکت های سرمایه گذاری منطقه به یکی از رسانه ها گفت: در آخرین جلسه شورای عالی بورس تصمیمی گرفته شد و بر اساس آن مقرر شد تاسیس شود. یک دفتر مشترک این گروه تکلیف موضوعات مهم سهام را تعیین کرد و بر اساس تصمیم مذکور، موضوعات مربوط به سهام از جمله فعالیت شرکت های سرمایه گذاری منطقه ای تا پایان سال با تشکیل مجامع بررسی و تکلیف مشخص شد. “ با این حال چهار ماه می گذرد و خبری از توزیع سهام نیست تا اینکه دستیار رئیس سازمان بورس گفت: انشالله در خردادماه تصمیمات نهایی درباره این شرکت گرفته می شود. اعمال تغییرات و الحاقات به اساسنامه سهام». وزیر اقتصاد در نشست خبری خود در 9 خرداد 1401 گفت: در جلسات اخیر شورای عالی بورس کارهای مقدماتی به پایان رسید و در سال 1401 مردم شاهد تغییر رویه ها بودند. مشارکت واقعی در مالکیت و مدیریت بنگاه ها و شرکت های سرمایه گذاری در حوزه سهام. اما در 29 تیرماه سال گذشته، دبیر کل اتحادیه شرکت های سرمایه گذاری منطقه ای، برگزاری انتخابات و گشایش کدها را شرط تکمیل مصوبات اجرایی دانست. اصلاحات اساسنامه اجرایی در مراحل پایانی است و امیدواریم تا یک ماه آینده تکمیل شود. چهار روز بعد، رئیس سازمان بورس گفت: چندین آیین نامه اجرایی تغییر کرده و این تغییرات ظرف 14 روز آینده یا حداکثر تا اواسط مردادماه سال جاری و پس از آن اجرایی می شود. تجارت شرکت های سهامی می تواند آغاز شود.” دو ماه دیگر گذشت و خبری از بورس نبود تا اینکه وزیر اقتصاد چهارم شهریور در حاشیه سفر به آذربایجان غربی گفت: برخی از آیین نامه های اجرایی تغییر کرده و تا 14 روز آینده یا حداکثر تا 14 روز آینده. در اواسط مرداد ماه سال جاری” تغییرات اعمال شده است و پس از آن می توانیم نسبت به معاملات شرکت های سهامی اقدام کنیم.” نیمه آخر شهریور 1401 نیز به پایان رسید و خبری از سهام نبود تا اینکه قربانزدا رئیس وقت سازمان خصوصی سازی از مدل جدید در شرکت های سهامی استانی یاد کرد و توضیح داد: در مدل جدید اقداماتی انجام شد. . این اتفاق میافتد که اولاً ثبات ایجاد شود، ثانیاً ذینفع انحصاری میتواند سهام این شرکتهای سرمایهگذاری را تا سقف مشخصی خریداری کند و سایر مسائل کوچک این رویداد در واقع حل شود، اکنون جلسات شرکتهای سرمایهگذاری منطقهای برگزار میشود. برگزار می شود و کد آنها نیز باز می شود، پویا این اتفاق در مدیریت و مالکیت سهام عدالت می افتد. آیا غیبت در جلسات سخت است؟ پیمون حدادی مشاور رئیس سازمان بورس یکی از دلایل مهم بازگشایی نشدن کدهای بورسی، برگزاری مجمع است و دلایل مختلفی برای برگزاری مجمع ذکر نشده است. در مورد مسائل سهم در نشست خبری آبان 1401 گفته شد. شکست مجامع شرکت های سهامی به دلیل عدم مجوز شورای عالی بورس بوده و گفته است: ساماندهی سهام. صرافی و بانک پس انداز مرکزی این شرکت برای جلسات آماده شده و اکنون آماده میزبانی از آنها است. اما مرجعی که در نهایت باید مجوز ذخیره یا آنلاک توکن ها را بدهد، شورای عالی بورس است که هنوز این کار را نکرده است. امیدواریم تا یک ماه آینده این مشکل حل شود. رئیس سازمان خصوصی سازی قربانزدا نهم آذرماه گفت: بر اساس مدل جدید که در ماه آینده به تصویب شورای عالی بورس خواهد رسید، به زودی مجامع این شرکت ها برگزار می شود. 17 مردادماه خبری مبنی بر دریافت مجوز سازمان بورس از شورای عالی منتشر شد و اکنون در اختیار مدیر کنترل ناشران سازمان بورس است. وی گفت: تصمیم برای گشایش کدهای شرکت های سرمایه گذاری سهام در شورا پس از اخذ بورس، شرکت ها برای برگزاری مجامع باید اطلاعات خود را به روز رسانی و افشا کنند. همچنین بازگشایی کد شرکت با تصویب شورا انجام می شود. 23 مردادماه سال جاری یکی از نمایندگان مجلس در شورای عالی بورس گفت: آیین نامه ای درباره نحوه برگزاری مجامع شرکت های سهامی منطقه ای ابلاغ شده است. مرحله تایید و بررسی این شرکت ها به پایان رسیده و آیین نامه برگزاری مجامع نیز ابلاغ شده است، اما تاکنون کدها و سهامداران استان و افرادی که کد سهام را در بازار دوم گم کرده اند و انجام می دهند. خود به منابع مالی دسترسی ندارند و مسئولان فقط گفته اند که در ماه های آینده افتتاح می شود، اما معلوم نیست چه روزی خواهد بود.With higher responsibility come many demands and challenges. For a student, sticking to a routine such as waking up every day at 5 AM to do assignments or clean the classroom locker can be painstakingly difficult. Sometimes you go to bed a little late and too tired to obey the alarm. The best thing is to snooze it, something experts say is being irresponsible. But given that everyone is sometimes forced to loathe the morning alarm, waking up early is a big challenge pegged on whether one is able to cultivate intrinsic motivation or has to rely on external triggers. Most people think they are responsible. But do you think you can write about responsibility? When students were assigned to write about responsibility most of them didn’t really know what to say. Yes, writing essays on responsibility can be a bit challenging. However, this subject was something students really struggled to write about. If you cannot find the best essay examples on the subject it’s ok to hire a paper helper. After all, an essay on responsibility isn’t going to be one page, unless you are only defining it. Often, students have a lot of explaining to do, not to mention that papers that need referencing aren’t everyone instant cup of coffee. This post takes the burden of writing such a paper off your back. By exploring how teachers can help students cultivate or develop personal responsibility, you can help yourself learn and attain responsibility in your life as well. Take a look. 5 Ways How to Help Students Develop Personal Responsibility: 1. Define responsibility on a personal level. The truth is that while hard work is necessary, there are many facets that help define the responsibility of students in school. On this premise, teachers should help learners understand the consequences of their actions by, first of all, explaining that personal responsibility and self discipline go together. From keeping classrooms free of litter, body grooming to finishing assignments on time, there are many practical examples that shed light on the meaning of responsibility. What’s important is to define what responsibility means for yourself. This way you will have a clear idea of what you need to strive toward, what you need to develop. 2. Set a good example. It is ridiculous to teach students about personal responsibility when you are not responsible yourself. Think about it this way, you walk into a classroom to advise students on the need to look smart at all times. You say, ‘cleanliness is next godliness,’ but you look shabbily dressed. The best way to help students cultivate a sense of responsibility is by setting a good example. Be a teacher whose actions learners would want to emulate. 3. Provide a clear guideline on expectations. Another way of teaching responsibility to students is defining expectations within the realms of academia or outside it. Are there situations that call for your help? What of the things students should handle independently? By understanding and providing answers to these two questions, expectations on the part of a student becomes clearly defined. Students will either submit or fail an assignment on time for couple of reasons. It could be that you set expectations too high. Therefore, as a teacher, before expecting the highest level of responsibility from your students, it is important that you help them corroborate on things they don’t understand. Tell them, for example, how you need an essay written. And if they still do not fathom it, take a step further and provide a practical guideline. 4. Let them know about the outcomes of irresponsibility. There is always a chance that a student or two will not live up to your expectations even after providing clear guidelines on how to do assignments. And so, how do you go about administering punishment on such learners who fail to observe rules of engagement? Well, personal responsibility comes with checks and balances, so to speak. However, failure shouldn’t go unpunished. It brings to the fore consequences or outcomes which good or bad behavior attract. Should a responsible student fail to submit the assignment on time, you can help them to understand the consequences that come with unmet expectations and irresponsibility. For example, keeping a lazy student who hasn’t finished homework in class during fun time is one way of going about it. While it denies one a chance to take a break or have fun, it is often the best way of helping learners understand the consequences of irresponsibility. 5. Turn it into a challenge and praise good behavior. Students love to prove their prowess. Now, with that in the mind, turning everything into a challenge or game will inspire everyone to participate. If, say, you set 4 PM as the deadline of an assignment, reward those who play by the rules through praises or any other form of incentives. You can also ask students to formulate research paper topics then reward the best performer. Whether it is a group assignment or a class duty roaster mandatory school activities, experts opine, help students succeed in academics. In summary, there are many ways to help students develop personal responsibility but even with the tips above, keep it in mind that kindness goes a long way, especially if it’s well received. Also, remember that example is more effective than definitions or giving essay samples on the subject. Teaching responsibility to students and the importance of personal responsibility is best realized through behavior reinforcement.Phase G—Clarification through Communication “I have clarified the overall progression or argument underlying my research and the written reports I am starting to prepare.” Preparing to communicate about your project does not presuppose that you have finished your planned research. That could continue until the day you submit your final report. Indeed, at this half-way point in the project, you will probably still be refining the direction (Phase A ) and scope (Phase D ) of your research as well as filling in Background Information (Phase B ). In Phase G, which spans several sessions, you clarify your thinking by preparing to communicate your work-in-progress to others, all the while continuing your research. Tools and Processes In session 8 Extract the Overall Argument stated or implied in a previous researcher's project report. Draft a sequence of Visual Aids , both to prepare for Work-in-Progress Presentation and to clarify your Overall Argument. In session 9 Take a turn practicing your Work-in-Progress Presentation in front of a subset of your peers. From everyone's feedback to each other and from your own experience doing your practice run, clarify further your Overall Argument and revise your Visual Aids. In session 10 Work-in-Progress Presentation to all your peers, advisors, and, if possible, a wider audience with feedback given in Plus-Delta mode or, time permitting, through more extended Q&A periods. After session 10 Digest feedback on Work-in-Progress Presentation. Building on your Work-in-Progress Presentation, start the process of outlining, writing, and revision, all the while continuing your research. By session 11 Complete a Narrative Outline . Resist the temptation to give your report a short, cryptic title. Instead, create a long and descriptive title, because that helps to orient your readers as well as keeping you on track as you write. Follow the title by your Governing Question and Paragraph Overview , both of which may need to be revised since your most recent submission. Having all these items at the start of the outline will help you monitor whether you are writing what you set out to. It will also help readers offer well-focused feedback. Around session 11 Explore your Writing Preferences to identify strengths you can rely on and skills you need to work hard to develop. As you draft and revise your writing under Phase H , Compelling Communication, continue to work on clarifying and refining your Overall Argument and keep in mind what you have learned by exploring your Writing Preferenceslunedì 24 dicembre 2012 in questi giorni interagisco con la duenne che conversa fluentemente con persone viventi, pupazzi, amici immaginari mettendoci lo stesso identico trasporto ed entusiasmo ecco quindi che aggiorno il dizionario estendendolo a frasario prima di dimenticare tutto come mio solito tappo caduto sotto la sedia: "non ci arrivo a prenderlo" "ci ho arrivata" si dice ci sono arrivata, amore "ci sono arrivata" "ma porca miseria è caduto ancora" minestra: "la rovescio e poi mescolo" intendendo il tavolo piadina calda: "me la dai qui che la soffio?" cartellone pubblicitario all'angolo della via: "chi ha fatto quel disegno?" pausa "la mamma" (che tesoro! ma era la foto di una cucina) "come stai barbapapà? bene" è solita conversare con i pupazzi mettendo loro in bocca le risposte (niente di più pratico) di una delle ultime mattine: "non andare a lavorare! per favore!" in lacrime cuore strappato in coriandoli "vuoi funzionarlo" intendendo una foto sul monitor (la vorrebbe in movimento) o alternativamente un qualsiasi apparecchio elettrico-elettronico ipercorrettismi: "toglio io" (tolgo) "puliscio io" (pulisco) "stivalo" (singolare di stivali) "wudo" (singolare di wudy aia) congiuntivo??!?!??!!: "mi sembrano che siano i palloncini" riferito a scarabocchi circolari da lei eseguiti "aspetta, devo fare una cosa delicata" "via via talpa! sei proprio dispettosa, ti mando via, perché sei cattiva" (riferendosi alla talpa presente tra le pagine di gaspare il terribile, che a quanto pare le ha fatto un po' paura...) e a dire il vero fa paura anche a me, adesso, perché me la immagino gigante e ammantata, come i mostri di "the village", che si aggira non vista, eppure percepita dall'occhio esp della bimba (immagine un po' troppo kinghiana persino per me) aiuto ho paura domenica 23 dicembre 2012 il periodo è alquanto strano: soddisfacente avvilente preoccupante divertente imbarazzante tutto in uno come il detersivo per la lavastoviglie messa da parte ogni velleità anche lavare i piatti può essere una soddisfazione o bere una tisana o vincere un premio in denaro per avere perso alcuni chili di troppo e insieme a questo, che già di per sè può apparire surreale, trascorrere una serata ai confini della realtà (un inedito episodio di black mirror?) mentre si sentenzia "avessi saputo che era così non sarei venuta" ma con un sorriso grande così tutto molto strano ps collega-amica in sala insegnanti: "posso farti una domanda imbarazzante? sei dimagrita?" "sì, un po'" rispondo e nel frattempo penso: non è questa la domanda imbarazzante, quella davvero imbarazzante sarà "ma sei ingrassata?" - e di nuovo!?!?!!, aggiungo io - ma quella domanda non viene mai formulata, sta solo sulla punta delle lingue o nella testa di quelle come me :-) pps lo scanner sciopera foto col cell solite chine e cannucce... ppps l'uccellino è uscito da una incantata città mercoledì 12 dicembre 2012 gira gira e mi sveglio ogni mattina come se dovessi trovare una direzione in testa ho un tornello o una porta girevole e un traffico da ora di punta: c'è chi entra c'è chi esce c'è chi blocca il flusso incastrandosi nel mezzo creando il caos in questa folla brulicante un po' indistinta molto indistinta se riuscissi a scorgere un volto una sembianza a cogliere una voce un discorso e invece niente tutto gira entra ed esce e io posso esserne solo immobile spettatore. avverto una specie di sfarfallio nella gola ma solo questo e la sensazione di dovere trovare una direzione eppure ho superato da tempo "il mezzo della nostra vita" ho una figlia piccola che dalla cucina mi richiama insistente al dovere: "mamma, mamma! vieni a lavare i biberon" tra poco dovrò andare al lavoro e quindi una direzione ce l'ho, indubbiamente ce l'ho... resta sempre il solito ques
1	6	2	باکتری های موجود در روده می توانند آن را تخمیر کنند، بنابراین به عنوان یک ماده پری بیوتیک یا غذایی برای باکتری ها عمل می کند. یک مطالعه با هدف تعیین تأثیر سرد کردن برنج سفید پخته شده بر محتوای نشاسته مقاوم و پاسخ گلیسمی (میزان افزایش قند خون) در افراد سالم انجام شده است. نتایج نشان داد وقتی برنج سفید پخته شده به مدت ۲۴ ساعت در ۴ درجه سانتیگراد سرد شود و سپس دوباره گرم شود، محتوای نشاسته مقاوم نسبت به برنج تازه پخته شده ۲.۵ برابر افزایش می یابد. محققان سپس میزان افزایش قند خون را روی ۱۵ فرد سالم ارزیابی کردند. همانطور که انتظار می رفت، نتایج نشان دادن برنج پخته شده سرد شده، باعث افزایش قند خون کمتری نبست به برنج پخته تازه شد. بنابراین خوردن برنج سرد و دوباره گرم شده نسبت به برنج تازه پخته، ممکن است با افزایش نشاسته مقاوم، به کنترل قند و کلسترول خون کمک کند. فرایند تخمیر نشاسته مقاوم توسط باکتری های روده، اسیدهای چرب با زنجیره کوتاه (SCFAs) تولید می کند ، که بر روی دو هورمون ضد اشتها که هورمونهایی ضد دیابتی و ضد چاقی شناخته می شوند یعنی GLP-1 و PYY تأثیر می گذارند و ترشح آنها را افزایش می دهند. خطرات خوردن برنج سرد خوردن برنج سرد شده و دوباره گرم شده، خطر مسمومیت غذایی با باسیلوس سرئوس را افزایش می دهد، که ۱۵ تا ۳۰ دقیقه بعد از مصرف برنج باعث درد شکم، اسهال یا استفراغ می شود. چگونگی سرد کردن و نگهداری برنج مهم است اکثر باکتری های بیماری زا مانند باسیلوس سرئوس در دمای ۴ تا ۶۰ درجه سانتیگراد رشد می کنند، بنابراین، اگر بگذارید برنج در دمای اتاق خنک شود، اسپورهای این باکتری که ممکن است در برنج باشند جوانه می زنند و به سرعت تکثیر می شوند و تولید سمومی می کنند که باعث بیمار شدن می شود. گرچه هرکسی که برنج آلوده مصرف کند ممکن است دچار مسمومیت غذایی شود، اما افرادی مانند کودکان ، افراد مسن یا زنان باردار ممکن است احتمال عفونت بالاتری داشته باشند. در حقیقت در پخت و پز، اسپورهای باسیلوس سرئوس از بین نمی برد، چند نکته مهم در مورد چگونگی نگهداری و سرد کرن برنج پخته بایستی رعایت کرد: برنج باقیمانده در دمای اتاق نباید بیش از ۲ ساعت بماند. اگر چنین است ، بهتر است آن را دور بریزید. برای سرد کردن برنج پخته شده، اگر مقدارش زیاد است، با تقسیم آن در چند ظرف کم عمق، اجازه دهید سریعتر در عرض ۱ ساعت خنک شود. برای سرعت بخشیدن به این فرایند ، ظروف را در آب سرد قرار دهید. حتماً برنج را در دمای یخچال (زیر۵ درجه سانتیگراد) نگه دارید. برنج خود را حداکثر ۳-۴ روز در یخچال نگه دارید. اگر برنج را دوباره گرم می کنید، مطمئن شوید که کاملا گرم شده است.Çocuklarda alerjiler Çocuklarda alerji - Beden tarafından potansiyel olarak zararlı olarak algılanan ve böylelikle öksürük, burun akması ve döküntü gibi kendini gösteren koruyucu bir tepkiyi tetikleyen dış ortamdan gelen herhangi bir maddeye bebeğin bağışıklık savunmasının cevabı. En yetkili bilim adamlarına göre alerji alanında allerji kalıtsal olma eğilimindedir ve alerjinin biyolojik ebeveynden biri olsa dahi, çocuğun bağışıklık sisteminin aynı tahriş ediciyle savaşacağı ihtimali çok yüksektir. Çocuklarda alerjilerin nedenleri çok çeşitlidir ve birçoğu çeşitli kimyasal maddeler, hayvanlar, zehirli böcekler (arılar, arılar, karıncalar), çeşitli bitkilerde polen, gıda maddeleri, toz gibi ömür boyunca bir kişiye zulmetebilir. Alerjik belirtiler allerjik olarak tehlikeli bir madde ile temastan hemen sonra fark edilir hale gelir ve deride kızarıklık ve kızarıklık, mukoza zarlarının iltihabı, burun akması, hapşırma, öksürük, saman nezlesi ve gözlerde kesikler oluşur. Bazen bir alerji, erken yaşlarda bile yaşam için gerçek bir tehdit oluşturabilir, örneğin, solunum yollarının ciddi inflamasyonu boğulmaya neden olabilir. Bebeklerdeki alerji, gıda allerjisinin en sık görülen küçük yaştaki çocuklarda olduğu için özel bir dikkat gerektirir ve bu belirli bir yaşam periyoduna kadar ortaya çıkabilir ve bundan sonra kendi başına kaybolur. Koruyucu bir reaksiyon organizması, çeşitli meyve ve sebzeleri, kırmızı yemekleri aldıktan sonra bir bebeği içerebilir. Bebeğin doğumundan sonra emzirilen anneye, sadece hipoalerjenik ürünlerden oluşan en katı diyet verilir. Çocuklarda allerjinin ana belirtileri cildin çeşitli enflamatuar süreçleridir: kaşınma, kızarıklıklar, cildin soyulması ve kızarıklığı. Bazen bebeklerdeki alerji, bağırsak rahatsızlıkları, şişkinlik ve dışkı bozuklukları ile kendini gösterir. Bugüne kadar, ilaç pazarında, çocuklarda allerjik reaksiyonları ortadan kaldırmaya yönelik oldukça geniş bir antihistaminik aralığı sağlanmaktadır. Genellikle sporadik olarak uygulanır, yani vücudun belirli bir uyarıya karşı koruyucu reaksiyonunun ortaya çıkması durumunda. Bununla birlikte, en iyi tedavi seçeneği, bir bebeği tahrik eden bir alerjiyle temastan çıkarmaktır. Çocuklarda alerjilerin medikal tedavisi (immünoterapi), tespit edilen antijenlerin kademeli olarak artan dozlarının sürekli olarak verilmesine dayanmaktadır. Bu tedavi çok uzun sürmektedir ve birkaç yıl sürebilir, ancak vakaların neredeyse yüzde yüzünde alerjiden belirli bir uyarıdan kurtulmaya yardımcı olur Çocuklarda gıda alerjileri Çok çeşitli gıda alerjenlerinden dolayı, çocuklarda gıda alerjisi yaygın ve çeşitli klinik bulgular, yalnızca belirli bir alerjeni tespit etmeyi zorlaştırıyor. Hemen hemen her gıda ürünü alerjik reaksiyon tepkisine neden olabilir. Hipoalerjik diyetini ihlal edilmesi durumunda bebeğin vücudundaki gıda allerjenleri annenin sütüne düştüğü için yenidoğanlardaki gıda alerjilerinin belirtileri çoğu zaman yeterlidir. Çoğu zaman, anne sütü için çeşitli ikame maddelerine geçildikten sonra hayatın ilk birkaç yıllarında çocuklarda besin alerjisi gelişir; bebek ne zaman atılır ve bir karışıma aktarılırsa, alerjik reaksiyon geliştirme şansı da o kadar yüksek olur. Hayatın ilk yılının çocuklarının% 90'ından fazlasında, inek süt proteinine hoşgörüsüzlük görülmektedir. Çoğu durumda çocuklarda gıda alerjisine neden olan gıdaların listesi: balık, narenciye, bal, mantar, fındık, yumurta. Kayısı, çeşitli çilek, bakliyat, domates, nar, şeftali, pancar, havuç ve her türlü baharatta nadiren alerjik reaksiyonlar görülür. Daha nadiren peynirlere, kabak, erik, karabuğday, kabak ve patateslere karşı bir alerji vardır. Çocuklarda gıda allerjisi semptomları genellikle şiddetli kaşıntılı cilt, aşırı terleme, kızarmış ciltte kabarcıklar ve döküntü ile kendini gösterir. Günlük hayatta bu tezahürlere alerjik diatez denir. Neyse ki, Quincke ödemi olarak alerjik reaksiyonun bu kadar şiddetli bir şekilde ortaya çıkması, kendisini deri altı doku, müköz membranlar ve ciltte kuvvetli bir şişlik olarak ortaya koyar ve zamanında bal temin edilememesi durumunda bunu yapabilir. Ölümcül sonuçlara götürmek için yardım et. Gastrointestinal kanalın tutulması durumunda, alerjiye karın, kabızlık veya gevşek dışkıda ağrı, kolik ve kusma eşlik eder. Bazen, solunum bozuklukları bronkospazm ve burun akışı şeklinde oluşabilir. Bir çocuğun yukarıda tarif edilen belirtilerden dışlanması için en güvenilir yol, allerjen ürünlerinin diyetten tamamen kaldırılmasıdır. Alerjenin nedenini derhal tanımlamak genellikle zordur, en olası alerjenik ürünler ilk etapta beslenmeden çıkarılmalıdır. Bu davada ilk yaştaki çocuklar özel bir hipoalerjenik karışıma aktarılmalıdır Çocuğun yüzündeki alerji Çocuklarda sıklıkla alerjik reaksiyon, pürüzlülük, döküntü ve kızarıklık şeklinde yüzünde kendini gösterir. Genellikle bu semptomatoloji sağlık için herhangi bir tehlike teşkil etmez ancak bebeğin solunum fonksiyonlarını bozabilen solunum yolları ve larenksin muhtemel enflamatuar yenilgisine özel önem gösterilmelidir. Tipik olarak, çocuklarda bu alerjik reaksiyonun nedeni, bileşimlerinde tatlandırıcılar, boyalar ve kimyasal katkı maddeleri içeren hayvanlara veya polen üreten bitkilerle doğrudan temas eden çeşitli gıdalar (genellikle sebze ve meyveler) 'dir. Semptomlar çoğunlukla bir alerjene temas etmesinden veya belirli bir gıdanın kullanımından sonra yarım saat içinde görülmeye başlar. Çocuğun yüzünde genellikle alerji semptomları mevcutken bebeğin genel refahı belirgin bir bozulma olmadan aynı kalır. Modern ilaç endüstrisi, çeşitli kremler ve merhemler de dahil olmak üzere, cildi yumuşatmayı ve cildi pürüzlülüğünden ve döküntüsünden kurtarmayı amaçlayan birçok ilaç geliştirmiştir. Bununla birlikte, alerjilerin gerçek tedavisi belirtilerden kurtulmakla sınırlı olmamalıdır. Birincil önlem, çocuğun alerjik belirtileri tetikleyen nedenlerden kurtulmaktır ve bundan sonra sonuçlardan kurtulmak gerekir. Yüzdeki acı verici ve müdahaleci alerjik belirtileri ortadan kaldırmak için, çocuğun çeşitli nemlendirici ve yumuşatma kremleri kullanması önerilir. Buna ek olarak, kişisel hijyen kurallarını unutmayın; bu kurallar, yüzün periyodik olarak gün boyunca yıkanması ve çocuğun kızarmış cildinin rahatsızlığının azaltılması içindir Çocuklarda deri alerjisi Genellikle çocuğun cilt alerjisi, kendi semptomları ve bireysel tedavisi ile karakterize edilen atopik dermatit, çocukluk dönemi egzama veya diatezi olarak kendini gösterir. Allerjik diatez - çocuğun kalçasında ve yanaklarında kızarıklık, kızarıklık ve kaşıntı ile kendini belli gıdalara bulaştıran bebeğin vücudunun reaksiyonu. Bu semptomatoloji alerjik reaksiyonun başlangıcını belirtir. Çocuk egzaması, alerjik gelişimin ikinci aşamasıdır. Bu aşamada, cilt eklentileri üzerinde kızarıklık ve kabarcıklar oluşmakta ve buradaki rahatsızlığa neden olan kabukların akabinde kalması sağlanmaktadır. Atopik dermatit, özellikle akşamları ve akşamlarında kaşıntı dayanılmaz hale gelen ve çoğunlukla çocuğun uykusunun bozulmasına yol açan bir alerjik reaksiyonun son aşamasıdır. Tipik olarak, atopik dermatit dirsek ve diz katlarında bulunur ve ergenlerde, bu yerlere ek olarak yüz ve boyundan etkilenir. Bazen dermatit, solunum yollarının allerjik hastalıklarına eşlik edebilir. Bebeğin başlangıcından itibaren, atopik dermatit çoğu kez çocuğun ergenlik çağından önce ortaya çıkar, ancak izole vakalarda ömür boyu kalabilir. Çocuklarda deri alerjilerinin gelişim nedenleri tamamen eksiksiz bir sindirim sisteminden, günün mantıksız bir rejiminden ve dengesiz bir diyetten gebelik sırasında doğru olmayan bir maternal ve kalıtsal faktöre kadar değişir. Bu nedenle, nihai teşhis konmadan önce, doktor çocuğun yaşam koşullarını dikkatle incelemeli, diyetiyle ilgili bilgi sahibi olmalı ve özellikle rahim içi gelişimini bilmelidir. Bu tür allerjik reaksiyonların tedavisi hem içeride hem de dışta, birinci alerjik reaksiyonu azaltır ve ikincisi sinir bozucu semptomları kolaylaştırır. Ek olarak, cildi indükleyen maddeleri bebeğin günlük rasyonundan tamamen ortadan kaldırmak kesinlikle gereklidir. Alerjileri önlemek için hamilelik süresince hamilelik devam etmeli ve emzirme döneminin tamamı boyunca çocuğun doğumundan sonra sıkı bir diyet geçirmelidir Çocuklarda kedilere karşı alerjiler Çocuklarda alerjik reaksiyon, farklı hayvanlarda oldukça yaygındır, ancak en yaygın olanı, bu alerjik reaksiyona neden olan çok hassas çocukların bağışıklık sisteminin saldırgan olarak algıladığı spesifik proteinlerin varlığına bağlı olarak kedilere karşı alerjidir . Çocuklarda kedilere karşı alerjiler, birçokları için hayvan tüylerine karşı alerjik bir reaksiyon olarak algılarlar ve tam bir saç eksikliği olan bir kedi (limon, sfenks, vb.) Satın alırsanız Danimarkalı organizmanın olumsuz tepkisi tamamen kaybolur. Bu bir aldatmacadır. Bu tür alerji belirtileri şunlardır: solunum bozukluğu, burun tıkanıklığı, burun akıntısı, hapşırma, hırıltı. Deride kaşıntılı kırmızı bir bittern görünür. Kedi vücudun herhangi bir bölümünü çizerse, bu noktada cilt şişer ve gözler kızarır. Semptomatikler, hayvanla konuştuktan birkaç dakika sonra ve birkaç saat sonra ortaya çıkabilir. Kedi ile tekrar tekrar temas halinde, semptomlar genellikle kötüleşir. Bir kediye karşı alerjik reaksiyonlardan kurtulmak için öncelikle allerjik maddelerin kaynağından kurtulmanız gerekir. Bununla birlikte, bazen hayvandan kurtulmak çocuğun kedilere karşı alerjiden kurtulmasına yol açmaz, çünkü çünkü Bu hayvanların allerjenler sokaktan ayakkabı, kıyafet ve hava yoluyla getirilebilir. Bu durumda, alerjinin tedavisi, ana allerjenlere karşı alerjik reaksiyonları tedavi etmek için kullanılan bir takım standart ilaçların kullanılmasıdır. Bunlar antihistaminikler ve dekonjestanlar ve anti-alerjik ajanlardır. Çocuklara Soğuk Allerji Bazı çocuklarda, düşük sıcaklıklara uzun süre maruz kaldıktan sonra cilt kırmızıya dönebilir, kaşıntı görülür ve şişme ortaya çıkar. Büyük olasılıkla - dış ortam ile bebeğin vücudu arasındaki ısı alış verişinin ihlal edilmesi durumunda ortaya çıkan soğuk algınlığı alerjidir. Çocuklarda soğuk allerjisi dikkat edilmeksizin kalmamalıdır, tk. Küçük semptomlara ek olarak şiddetli don, hipertansiyon ve taşikardi gibi ciddi komplikasyonların ortaya çıkmasına neden olabilir. Bu tür allerji, çoğunlukla kardiyovasküler veya endokrin sistem hastalıkları olan çocuklarda görülür. Bu bebekler genellikle düşük vücut ısısı ile karakterize edilir, sıcak havalarda bile bacaklarını ve / veya ellerini dondurabilirler. Soğuğa karşı alerji mevsimlik bir hastalık değildir, bütün bir insanı etkiler. Alçak sıcaklık sadece alerjik reaksiyona neden olabilir, aynı zamanda güçlü bir soğuk rüzgar, dondurma ve soğutulmuş içecekler, taslaklar, nem vb. Gibi faktörleri de tetikleyebilir. Bir çocuğun soğuk allerjisi belirtileri: ciltteki kaşıntı kabarcıklarının başlangıcı (soğuk ürtiker ); çocuğun soğukta olduğu her zaman, sözde psödoalerjik rinit vardır; düşük sıcaklıklarda da psödoalerjik konjonktivit söz konusudur; burun akması, gözyaşı dökülmesi ve gözlerin kesilmesi, bebek sıcak odaya girdikten sonra geçer; soğuk deri iltihabı, cildin soyulması ve kızarmasıyla, bazen şişliğe kadar ortaya çıkar. Genellikle soğuk allerjinin deri bulguları gözler ve dudaklarda görülür. Bir çocuk soğuk allerjik ise, tahriş edici faktörlerin vücudundaki etkisi mümkün olduğunca en aza indirilmelidir. Dışarıya çıkma durumunda, bebeğin soyunması, mümkün olduğunca vücudun örtülü alanlarından uzak durmak için gereklidir. Cildin kalan açık alanları bebek kreminin küçük bir koruyucu tabakasıyla dikkatlice yağlanmalıdır. Çocuğun giyecekleri su geçirmez olmalıdır. Ayrıca, soğuk yiyecek ve içeceklerin kullanılmamalıdır. Çocuklarda süt alerjisi İki yıla kadar, çocuklarda en yaygın gıda allerjisi süte alerjidir. Diğer tüm maddeler arasında, süt içinde büyük miktarlarda bulunan proteinlerin en alerjik olduğu düşünülmektedir. Anne sütü duyan çocuklarda genellikle sütte artan bir duyarlılık tespit edilir. Bebeğin sütten kesilmesinden önce, süt alerjisi geliştirme riski daha yüksek olduğu bilinmektedir. Bununla birlikte, çocuklar genellikle sadece inek sütü için değil, aynı zamanda anne sütüyle allerjik bir reaksiyon sergilerler. Bu tür allerjilerin en muhtemel nedeni, annenin hamileliği boyunca kullandığı süttür. Buna ek olarak, annenin onu beslemesi özel bir hipoalerjenik diyet tarafından takip edilmediği takdirde, anne sütündeki reaksiyon gelişebilir. Çocuğun süt alerjisinin belirtileri: Şişkinlik ve karın krampları, mide bulantısı, kusma, bazen cilt belirtileri, kanlı veya yeşil yabancı maddeler içeren gevşek bir dışkı olabilir. Bununla birlikte, bu semptomatoloji çoğu gastrointestinal hastalıkta sıklıkla görüldüğünden, alerjiden hemen sonra konuşmak gerekli değildir, bu nedenle yukarıdaki semptomların ortaya çıkmasından sonra tanıyı teyit eden bir doktora danışınca gerekli test ve çalışmaları tayin edecektir. Çocuklarda sütün alerjisi genellikle kendiliğinden iki ya da üç yıl geçer ancak bazen ömür boyu devam edebilir. Emzirirken süt allerjisi bulgusu olan bir çocuğun başlıca görevi, potansiyel olarak zararlı olan tüm gıda ürünlerini tamamen ortadan kaldırarak annenin diyetini ayarlamaktır. Bundan sonra iyileşme olmazsa, öncelikle doktorunuza danışın ve yapay beslemeye geçmeniz gerekir. Karışımın alerjinin nedeni olduğu tespit edildiğinde, hipoalerjenik analoğunun kullanımına
1	6	3	painful since the semen `burns like fire' but afterwards the boy ejaculates without difficulty though for a long time his seminal fluid is like water. A boy of about 12-14 years of age is said to have orgasms without emissions; from about 14 to 16 his emissions are ‘merely like urine’ and contain no mbisimo gude; at about 17 years of age they contain mbisimo gude. A man considers himself capable of procreating children so long as he is able to ejaculate sperm” (1932). “The first time a boy gets an erection with sperm in clearing a way in his penis it may trouble him while it makes a way. When it happens and he for the first time ejaculates sperm it is hot for him like fire. After that he begins to ejaculate coolly. The first sperm just comes like water for a long time, for about three months, then real sperm begins to come […]” (1974). A now defunct homosexual boy-wife system was practised by unmarried Azande, as described by the Seligmans (1932:p506-7): “Part of the male population between the ages of 20 and 35 was organized into vura, called aparanga for the unmarried and abakumba for the married. While the members of the vura were at court they lived in large houses outside the chief’s enclosures, and near them, in smaller isolated huts, lived the chiefs’ sons or near male relatives. The aparanga worked on the chiefs’ cultivation in time of peace, organized under leaders, in units ready for military service when required. Some of these young men brought with them boys. These boys were sometimes spoken of as women, and were even addressed as such: the seniors might in jest call a particular boy diare, “my wife”, and be addressed by him as “husband”. The young men paid spears for their boy “wives”, and the bond between the two was publicly acknowledged. The boys behaved as women in that they ate out of sight of their “husbands” and performed numerous minor duties for them, though they did not cook for them but fetched them cooked food. At night they slept beside them, and with these youths the elders satisfied their sexual desires. The custom was definitely recognized as a substitute for normal heterosexual union. Now that military service has been discontinued the practice is no longer necessary, nor does there exist any desire to continue it; it might be said that homosexuality is no longer fashionable, indeed homosexual practices between men seem non-existent at the present day, though when referring to the subject the Azande generally express no shame or disgust. It should, however, be noted that penetration was never practised”. The custom was also described by Evans-Pritchard (1957, 1970, 1971).Evans-Pritchard (1957:p379-80; 1971:p182, 183) also comments on Azande Princelings. “All Zande princes were (and still are) accompanied by a number of these small boys to attend them wherever they went. […] Azande do not regard it as at all improper, indeed as very sensible, for a man to sleep with boys when women are not available or are taboo, and, as we shall see later, in the past this was a regular practice at court. Some princes may even have preferred boys to women, when both were available. This is not a question I can enter into further here beyond saying I was told that some princes sleep with boys before consulting the poison oracle, women being then taboo, and also that they sometimes do so on other occasions, just because they like them”. Further, “Many of the young warriors married boys, and a commander might have more than one boy-wife. […] The two slept together at nights, the husband satisfying his desires between the boy’s thighs (p199-200). Evans-Pritchard (1970:p170 [1992:p170]), although too late to observe the practice himself, notes that the word “boy” (kumba gunde) “must, it would appear, be interpreted liberally, for as far as I could judge from what I was told the lads might have been anywhere between about twelve and twenty years of age”. D. F., Growing Up Sexually. Last revised: Sept 2004 Baxter, P.T.W. & Butt, Au. (1953) The Azande, and Related Peoples of the Anglo-Egyptian Seligman, C. G. (1932) Anthropological Perspective and Psychological Theory, J Royal Anthropol Instit Great Britain & Ireland 62:193-228 Evans-Pritchard, E. E. (1928) The Larken, P. M. ([1926-7]) An Account of the Zande. Evans-Pritchard, E. E. (1932) Heredity and gestation, as the Azande see them, [eHRAF]. The Zande does not speak of people as of so many years of age. The ages given above are my estimates for actual persons designated as examples by my informants [orig. footnote] Evans-Pritchard, E. E. (1957) The Zande Royal Court,The beautiful mind of Nikola Tesla was one of the best ones in a scientific and technical generation that stands shoulders above the lot we have right now. Not only was he able to invent and imagine amazing inventions like Tesla coils, AC electricity, radio-controlled devices, robotics, microwaves, etc.needs, he also predicted a lot about the future of technology especially that relating to the revolution in electronics and electrical engineering. The level of accuracy in these predictions is staggering as he even managed to get their subtle details right. Here are some of his more well-known predictions that turned out to be true: 1. Smartphones and Artificial “wireless” intelligence Tesla infamously predicted the smartphone experience in 1904 when the AC was still in its infancy. Here is what he had to say: “…..A cheap and simple device, which might be carried in one’s pocket, may then be set up somewhere on sea or land, and it will record the world’s news or such special messages as may be intended for it. Thus, the entire earth will be converted into a huge brain, as it were, capable of response in every one of its parts. Since a single plant of but one hundred horse-power can operate hundreds of millions of instruments, the system will have a virtually infinite working capacity, and it need immensely facilitate and cheapen the transmission of intelligence.” -21st Century Books, The Transmission of Electrical Energy Without Wires The chilling thing about this revelation for me is not the smartphone but his vision of the entire Earth being “one huge brain”. That’s the web and internet of things for you! Tesla believed that automated machines could one day take over the industry. He made a remote-controlled boat as early as 1898 which he named “Teleautomation” and exhibited it in front of Madison Square Garden. Most people at that time had no idea what radio waves were and panicked by the apparent wizardry of it. This invention of his was the first demonstration of robotics at work. He called them automatons, which is arguably a much cooler name than robots themselves. About automatons, he said: “Innumerable activities still performed by human hands today will be performed by automatons. At this very moment, scientists working in the laboratories of American universities are attempting to create what has been described as a ‘thinking machine.’ I anticipated this development.” Amazing, isn’t it? 3. Flying Machines/ Planes Tesla wasn’t limited to electricity and electronics only. Even though it was only in his latter stage of life that aeroplanes were invented and converted into the ocean-faring machines, he actually knew before it happened. He believed that they would take someone from Europe to America in just a few hours which they did but only decades after his own death. Even nowadays, jetliners take around eight hours to make the trans-Atlantic journey. But, he also said that planes would be powered by wireless electrical energy and they would result in the dissolution of international borders as well as global peace. That much hasn’t happened right now and doesn’t seem too close to be happening but it is more of disappointment rather than a wrong prediction. We humans have been guilty of war-mongering and war-profiteering more than ever. If only we had invested that much in Science, we could have all this that Tesla predicted. The concept of borderless nations has been implemented somewhat like in Europe where once bitter rivals like France and Germany have virtually no visible border between each other. He also patented a weird electro-propulsive flying machine powered by an anti-electromagnetic field drive or Space Drive. It resembled both a plane and a helicopter of sorts. Just like his admirer Elon Musk, he was very interested in space itself and aimed to use this spaceship to indulge in interplanetary travel. Here is what he had to say on this matter: “After these experiments, I planned to build a flying machine, which could fly not only in the air but within interplanetary space. The principle of operation of the flying machine is as follows: towards the flight direction, compression of the ether is to become weaker by the generator installed in the flying machine. As the ether keeps pressing with prior intensity from all other sides, then the flying machine began moving. Being within this flying machine you will not feel its speeding-up as the ether is not to hamper your movement. I had to abandon my plans to create the flying machine. There were two reasons for it: first, I have no money to work in secret. But the main reason is that the great war began in Europe and I wouldn’t like my inventions used to kill! When on earth will these madmen stop?” So, not only he was a great inventor but also a great humanitarian and visionary as well. He probably might not have succeeded in this endeavour but he could have made some awesome discoveries on his own. 4. Free energy and Monopoles Tesla was also kind of a believer in conspiracy theories where he suggested that long ago that the energy companies had a monopoly on the fossil fuels and were hampering the progress of finding free energy. According to him, the world was on the verge of a major revelation that would mean free energy. Tesla understood the principles of the overwhelming energy available in nature like solar and the wind and said: “The earth currents of electricity are to be harnessed. Nature supplies them free of charge. The cost of power and light and heat will be practically nothing.” He also predicted a revolutionary change: the decentralisation of energy and power. Although that is a far cry nowadays when corporations control out energy requirements and lobby billions of dollars each year to maintain their energy hegemony, it still isn’t impossible. Solar energy is becoming cheaper and smarter and as a result, we are all moving forward towards a world where each person can generate his own power requirements very easily. I love how brilliant minds like him are idealistic to the core. We are made to believe that being scientific is similar to being a skeptic but that is not the case. Not according to the great Nikola Tesla. Technological progress can change the face of the world for good!EPUB Oltre 6.000 frasi raccolte dalla A alla Z in un unico dizionario. Alla sua prima edizione, El Habló vuole fornire un elenco esauriente del frasario di base dell’italiano per una prima conoscenza delle espressioni colloquiali della lingua spagnola: saluti, modi di dire, frasi di uso comune, locuzioni grammaticali, proverbi e così via. DOWNLOADYunanistandan Holokost kurtulanlarına ve torunlarına vatandaşlık Yunan Parlamentosu aldığı bir kararla 2. Dünya Savaşında ülkeden sürülen ve çoğu bugün İsrailde yaşayan Yahudilere vatandaşlık vermeyi kabul etti. Söz konusu karar kurtulanların çocuklarını veya torunlarını da kapsıyor. Cumartesi kanunlaşan yasa teklifi hakkında bir açıklama yapan Yunan Yahudi Cemaatleri Başkanı David Saltiel, AFP’ye kararı “Ahlaki bir zafer” olarak niteledi. Saltiel şöyle devam etti: “Bu Yunan Yahudilerinin savaşta yaşadıkları acıların tanınması açısından büyük bir adımdır.” Yunanistan 2011 yılında aldığı bir kararla, savaş sırasında Nazilerden kaçan veya sürülen tüm Yahudilere vatandaşlıklarının iade edeceğini kanun hükmüne bağlamıştı. Parlamentodan cumartesi geçen kanun, 2011 kararının kapsamını genişletiyor ve Holokost kurtulanlarının ailelerinin de Yunan vatandaşlığına başvurması için olanak sağlıyor. - Trumpın doktrini: İsrail Ortadoğu problemlerinin kaynağı değil - İsrail güzeli ile fotoğraf çektirdi diye ölüm tehdidi aldı - Hollandada üniversite hocası Yahudiler için Parazit dedi - İtalyaya Hanuka hediyesi: İtalyan Ulusal Yahudi Müzesi - Gazzeden atılan Gazzeye düştü - Kudüs Belediyesi bedava Noel Ağacı dağıtıyor - Şalom 70. Yılını Kutladı - Almanyadaki Müslüman mülteciler arasında Yahudi düşmanlığı üst seviyede - Suudi Arabistan: Trump, İsrail-Filistin barışı konusunda ciddi - Kilisede İnşallah şarkısıGLOSSARIO DEI TERMINI VETERINARI LEGATI ALLA SALUTE Si tratta del processo infiammatorio della laringe, di comune riscontro sia nel cane sia nel gatto. Vedi piante tossiche. Vedi micobatteriosi. Rara malattia batterica del cane e del gatto, causate da micobatteri. La lebbra è prevalentemente segnalata nel gatto, tanto che in genere si parla di lebbra felina (o leprosi felina), condizione che peraltro non pone alcun rischio zoonotico. Vedi micobatteriosi. Malattia protozoaria del cane, a carattere zoonotico, trasmessa da artropodi vettori. Vedi lebbra. Vedi lebbra felina. Malattia batterica contagiosa, a carattere zoonotico, ad andamento generalmente acuto, che colpisce frequentemente il cane e raramente il gatto. Patologia caratterizzata da lesioni a carattere distruttivo e progressivo che, generalmente, prendono origine dal legamento parodontale e dal cemento al di sotto del margine gengivale e spesso vengono ricoperte da tessuto gengivale iperplastico.Corneal inlays and onlays are corneal implants that are used to correct presbyopia, a common condition for individuals over age 40 in which the eyes have difficulty focusing on near objects. Presbyopia occurs as the lens of the eye begins to age and weaken, reducing the ability to focus on close objects without the assistance of reading glasses or another visual aid. Corneal implants, such as inlays and onlays, offer a treatment solution to correct presbyopia as an alternative to using reading glasses or multifocals to obtain clear vision at a close range. Corneal inlays and onlays are like tiny contact lenses that are inserted into the cornea which reshape it to improve the refractive power and thereby improve near vision. Unlike corrective laser surgery such as PRK or LASIK the actual corneal tissue isn’t touched, but rather the shape of the cornea is changed by the transplanted lens. Corneal inlays are placed in the stroma, the middle layer of the cornea (thus the name “in-lays”), while onlays are implanted closer to the surface of the cornea, under the epithelium, which is the thin outer layer of the cornea. The procedures for both inlays and outlays are relatively simple and quick, with minimal recovery. Corneal Inlay and Onlay procedures are still in the early stages of development and with a number of clinical trials in progress, the technology should only improve in coming years.分類商品存貨不足，未能加入購物車您所填寫的商品數量超過庫存商品購買上限為 {{ product.max_order_quantity }} 件現庫存只剩下 {{ quantityOfStock }} 件兩個主耍原因令Bike Ball 明亮: 首先， bike ball 中有LED燈，由硅硐外殼保護和令它360度發光! 這有別於一般單向發光的單車燈，由18平方亳米至1872平方亳米，足足104倍更光! 第二點是光的動勢。bike ball的造型令光線能四面發射，令後方司機必定能看見你! Scott B: Scott 在法國巴林出生. 他成功引入工業設計於兩個很成功的眾籌項目: Bublcam and Matter and Form. 他把他的願景和技術帶到bike ball設計上。他自己也是個單車行山愛好者。 Heather L: 當她計劃到國外讀工業設計時，她給母親展示了一本小冊子有關學習內容，當中有張照片為傷殘用義肢，於是她的母親以為她四年也是學習如果設計義肢! bike ball是她學習的伸延產物，同時包括了她對城市和單車的熱愛。This resource leads to a website that contains many historical photographs and an article detailing the life of Gabriel (Gabe) Acquin. Wolastoqiyik: Portrait of A People is a photographic journey into the lifestyles, landscapes, technologies and spoken histories of a People. Here since the beginning, Wolastoqiyik possessed a physical, intellectual and spiritual bond with the River Wolastoq (Saint John River), it’s tributaries, lands and forests. Wolastoqiyik, presently referred to as Maliseet, maintained an active lifestyle while at the same time having little impact on the environment. Wolastoqiyik developed many technological skills perfected through hundreds of generations. Thousands of years of experience produced expert woodworkers, potters, canoe builders, and other special artisans. Often the wisdom of the Creator and the life sustaining teachings of the ancestors are honored through songs, dances, feasts and spiritual ceremonies. Today there are approximately 4000 Wolastoqiyik living within the province of New Brunswick. An additional 1500 live in nearby Quebec and Maine. All Wolastoqiyik welcome you to enjoy and appreciate this amazing photographic journey. Maliseet First Nations Governments, Department of Canadian Heritage – Museums Assistance Program and Province of New Brunswick / Aboriginal Affairs SecretariatPublic opinion is an incredibly hard thing to analyze, and neither historians nor social and political scientists have really got to grips with it. Just about all politicians claim that what they're doing is in line with public opinion, or else they claim (often the case with foreign policy) that the public doesn't know what's good for them and should listen to their 'leadership'. Access to polling data makes us less likely to straightforwardly characterize a period of history or a contemporary situation with a particular label, such as 'imperialist'
1	7	0	界三大反乌托邦（搅基）片。其中对我影响最大的可能还是《自新世界》这部。其中涉及到的教育相关讨论直接成为我学习教育学的动力之一，当然《Psycho Pass》则是我选择教育心理学的促因。现在看来，《自新世界》中把自己的教育体系类比为妙心农场是十分贴切的，甄别筛选，严格控制，在《psycho pass》中也有着类似的教育系统，虽然pp并没有像新世界这样用浓重的笔墨描述其教育模式。所以相比之下，新世界着重于讲述乌托邦畸形的形成结构，而pp则更着重于描述乌托邦潜藏的重重危机。相同的是两者都提出了乌托邦的脆弱和不堪一击。这与No.6不谋而合。然而在我看来No.6虽然有着反乌托邦这个宏大的背景，却将主题局限在两个男主之间的基情，实在有些大材小用，所以在此不多做赘述。另外不得不提的还有Psycho Pass中提及的反乌托邦经典文学作品，《1984》《美丽新世界》和《动物庄园》。这三本书也对我的一部分世界观形成产生了极大的影响。其中《1984》最为震撼。甚至在读完这本书后很久都依然没法从一种巨大的失落感和挥之不去的绝望中挣脱。应该说，有一段时间，我对人类社会非常的失望。本片除了教育和政权，对于人权的讨论也非常出彩。虽然动画为了直观，将人类和妖鼠明确的用迥然不同的样貌区别开来，但其也巧妙的在最后通过斯奎拉，早季和觉各自的一番话将二者从对立地位拉向等同，这时从始至终自动带入人类同类视角的观众才会恍然大悟，可能这部动漫从一开始讲述的就是一个和自己所想的完全不同的故事，如果你将自己放到妖鼠视角。动画前半部分讲述乌托邦式扭曲的教育模式，后半部分讲述人类不同阶级间的权力斗争，然后自始至终贯穿的其实还是情感。笼统地来说有友情，爱情，和亲情。如果细分，则可以重点选择几例加以分析。情感【友情：早季&真理亚；觉&瞬】这部片中对于同性友谊有着浓墨重彩的描绘。以早季和真理亚的感情为例，两小无猜，青梅竹马，用真理亚的话来说，哪怕自己因为伦理委员会的决定将被抹杀，可能父母都会悲伤地放弃她，但她坚信早季不会。两人间的感情绝对是海枯石烂情比金坚。但在看片的时候我就隐约有某种违和感。这样的感情，如果说是友情，感觉程度远比友情深厚，要说是爱情，那早季和瞬之间又算什么呢？对于一直无法区分友情和爱情的我来说这个问题真的很难回答。一定要给出一个明确的答案的话，我想还是得将它称之为友情，也只能称之为友情，同性之间才可能出现的纯粹的友情。这一点在觉和瞬之间也能找到，动画没有用太多笔墨来重复叙述觉和瞬这一对之间的感情，我想大概是因为与早季和真理亚的情感类似而不想赘述吧。十分有趣的一点是这部作品对于性行为的态度。性行为最早出现是在他们十四岁的为期一周的外出课题调查途中。谁也没想过这次课题调查会对他们五人乃至整个人类社会的未来产生如此深远的影响，包括感情方面。就是这次旅程，早季和瞬第一次确认了彼此的心意，早季留下了她一生中最珍贵的一段回忆——那片夏日星空，觉也是第一次明确地表露出对早季的渴望。同时，通过拟衰白之口点出“类猿教育方针”，即通过同性和幼崽间的模拟性行为构建和谐社会。在此，影片似乎想说服观众，不论是早季和觉在被囚禁时因为压力而突然产生地性行为还是之后在学校早季和真理亚，或觉和瞬之间的同性性行为，都只是一种因教育而产生的应对机制。在学校升上高年级之后，甚至会出现由学校主持的公开的男女配对仪式（男女搭配的学习委员），简直就像为了繁衍而进行的人工配种，让人又忍不住想起妙心农场的类比。所以全片最像表达爱意的行为竟然只剩下了那片星空下从背后覆在早季左手上的瞬的那只手。那么接下来就谈一下爱情的代表，早季和瞬。【爱情：早季&瞬】早季和瞬的感情可能是全片最像也唯一可以被称之为爱情的感情。我之所以可以说得这么肯定，是因为他们之间既不像早季和真理亚之间理所应当的亲密无间，又不像早季和觉之间心血来潮的肉体吸引，一定要说的话，更像是一种莫名的情愫，暧昧，绵长，互相爱慕，渴望接近，但同时又有一种不愿为人知的隐秘。少年少女的心思，闪耀而摇曳，如同那一晚璀璨却从那以后再也不曾见过的灿烂星空。多年以后，哪怕瞬被从所有人的记忆中抹去，早季依然不时感受到瞬的存在，甚至接受着瞬的指引和帮助，我想那是因为这份情感短暂却深刻，完全融入了早季的灵魂。这样的情感是否一生只能经历一次我不知道，但我知道在那之后，不论是结为夫妇的早季和觉，还是生下孩子的真理亚和守，都不曾有过如早季和瞬这样纯粹的爱情。一定要说的话，那更像亲情。【亲情：早季和觉；真理亚和守】关于为什么我要说，明明没有血缘关系的早季和觉、真理亚和守之间是亲情，首先要从我对亲情的理解说起。虽然通常亲情只会被在有血缘关系的亲人之间提及，但事实上我们也知道亲情和血缘关系是两个有交集却并不完全重合的集合。就像并非只要有血缘关系就有亲情，同样亲情也并非只能出现在有血缘关系的人之间。那么亲情又是什么呢？在我看来亲情大概是一种互相的依靠依赖，相依为命。而这正好符合这两对之间的关系。虽然早在野外调查的时候早季和觉之间就有过类似性行为的举动，但我想早季真正决定和觉在一起，是当他们在茫茫雪地中寻找真理亚和守未果，早季忽然间意识到这偌大天地间还在自己身边可以依靠的人只剩下觉得时候。那一刻以及之后对觉得感情，我想都是一种珍惜和不想失去。那不同于友情的亲密或爱情的爱慕，而是一种带有责任感的信任和依赖，是亲情的沉重。而这份亲情是在早季和觉多次并肩经历风雨的过程中积累下来的，不论是野外调查，寻找真理亚和守，还是从恶鬼手中保护村庄，他们都在一次次的绝境中确认着彼此的存在和不可或缺。真理亚和守同样如此，虽然故事是以早季为主角所以不论是野外调查还是寻找真理亚和守，都是讲述的早季这条线，但在观众看不见的时候，其实真理亚和守的这条线也在进行着，最明显的是野外调查结束后守突然变得非常黏真理亚，而真理亚也总是第一个站出来保护守的人，这就是他们向亲情的转变，与早季和觉得转变同时进行。所以最后真理亚留下来陪守逃离村庄的结局也就一点都不突然了。虽然真理亚一直说她从心里爱着的是早季，但如果我们仔细理解真理亚的角色歌的歌词就会发现，这首歌其实并非留给早季的表白，而是唱给守的决心。真理亚最后一起相依相偎的，只有守。（附歌词：“不再奢求什么，只要有你相伴......已不再需要为此担心，我一定牵着你，即时绕远路也好，即使到尽头也罢，在一起便无所畏惧......无法开出花朵的种子，在雪的怀抱中相依相偎，只想静静的被遗忘......”）这让我想起影片中一个令人心碎的瞬间。在他们最开始找到守之后，觉决定先回村庄应对大人，早季紧接着因为不放心觉一个人于是决定追随。那一瞬真理亚露出极为复杂的表情，有惊讶，有失望，有难过，有不舍，有决绝。我想那一刻真理亚就已经清楚地意识到，这一别极有可能就是永别了。她们各自选择了想要守护的人，于是曾经两小无猜的无忧时光，さようなら。虽然整部作品色调都略显灰暗，但这一瞬真理亚的表情确实让人心中绞痛。乌托邦当然，神作之所以是神作，绝不仅仅因为其中这些感人的儿女情长。所以接下来再谈谈里面的国家大事。正如前文所讲，整部动画可以清晰划分为前后两个部分。前16集以五人为中心，描绘了整个人类社会的历史形成和结构组成。在经历了漫长的由咒力引发的黑暗斗争时代后，拥有咒力和科技的人类建立起一种维持社会稳定的有效社会结构，而这结构的根基源于对人类自身咒力的无法控制的恐惧。以伦理委员会为中心，以教育为主要手段，将人类从出生开始进行层层筛选以及严格控制，怀着宁可错杀一千不能放走一个的决心，建立起纯净的乌托邦。然而如同这世间不存在完美，当然也不可能存在完全的乌托邦。这样看似美好的世界，实则建立在对人权肆意的侵犯上。十七岁以前不被承认为人类，生死由伦理委员会和教育委员会定夺。但其实不光生死，甚至连记忆和思维都可以被随意操控，毫无自由可言。其中关于通过教育防范恶鬼和业魔的例子很有趣。课上关于恶鬼的业魔的课本，显而易见的歪曲了事实，对病人进行了妖魔化，人为制造出对恶鬼和业魔的恐惧，并同时倡导人们对其要毫不留情，哪怕生病的是自己最亲的人甚至是自己，也要为了村庄为了大义将其无情抹杀。这样的“爱国教育”会不会听着很熟悉？我本身学习的是教育心理学，在刚开始学习这个专业时我是非常开心的，因为喜欢孩子以及对心理感兴趣，认为自己学这个专业再合适不过。然而随着学习的深入，我逐渐产生一个更大的疑问。教育究竟是什么？我曾经问教授，人为什么要去学校，教授给出的答案是“为了以后的生活做准备”。这个答案和我的预期完全不同，我本以为学校是发现孩子的潜力并提供足够发展空间和条件的地方。但事实并非如此。现实的来看待这个问题，世界上不论哪个国家，不管是私立还是公立学校，都是在政府的管制之下的。政府提供一个总的教育方针，各个学校据此通过不同方法完成政府的要求。而政府的希望从本质上来讲，不外乎维护自身稳定。这一点，在哪个国家，哪个政府，都是一样的，只要政府这个形式还存在，包括自新世界里的伦理委员会。要达到这一目的，总的教育方针也只能是一种，那就是驯化与筛选。将所有能驯化的不安定因素驯化，将无法驯化的不安定因素排除。当然现实不可能像自新世界里用不净猫抹杀那样极端的手段，但是用勺子敲死你这种做法实在是太常见了（详见《勺子杀人狂》）。我一直把这个评论当做写给自己看的东西来对待，所以说出的话可能显得过于大胆和真心。所以我想说，在亲身投入到教育行业一段时间后，我对这个职业产生了深深地怀疑。在我看来绝大多数所谓教育不过是洗脑，并非真正为了孩子个人而进行的真正的教育。当然我们无法否认教育使得人们拥有了丰富的知识与技能，但也不能否认教育某种程度上禁锢了人的思想，将人按照社会的需要进行了打磨。 Pass》可以并称动画界三大反乌托邦（搅基）片。回到影片本身，前16集着重于教育对于这五个孩子命运的影响，结果出现了一个业魔，两个逃亡者并间接导致日后恶鬼的出现。从第17集开始，影片的重心转向了人类和妖鼠的斗争，而影片的视角则完成了由人类向妖鼠的逐渐转变。初期的人类对于妖鼠来说如同神一般的存在，拥有绝对无法抵抗的咒力，这也就意味着绝对无法撼动的统治的权力，这一点通过大欢喜帝的例子就可以看出。在人类看来，消灭不听话的妖鼠就如同按死不按自己画出的线排列行走的蚂蚁，心理上绝对不会产生任何杀戮的罪恶感，他们有的只是连自己都意识不到的拥有绝对力量的征服感和控制感，这一点在觉的咒力恢复后帮助斯奎拉进攻敌对妖鼠那一段中已经被描写的细致入微了。然而这是最初的人类视角。当影片逐渐将观众拉入妖鼠视角时，观众猛然发现，一旦将自己和妖鼠身份等同，就会发现那些拥有咒力的人类对妖鼠，或者说对于没有咒力的人类做了多么残忍的事情。为了方便奴役改变了没有咒力的人类的基因（由富子的情况看来改变基因是可行的），这种人为妖魔化敌对方的行为被频繁使用于战争中，例如向士兵和国民宣传敌对方是劣势种族，很常见的手法，对吧。 Pass》可以并称动画界三大反乌托邦（搅基）片。所以总体看来，这个乌托邦除了建立在对人权肆意的侵犯上，还建立在对没有咒力的同类的奴役和压榨上。实在是一点都不美丽的新世界。 Pass》可以并称动画界三大反乌托邦（搅基）片。Pass》可以并称动画界三大反乌托邦（搅基）片。总结动画总体来讲制作的非常成功，除了因为有极具深度的原作的支撑，还因为有一个成熟的动画制作团队，不论是音乐、画面、还是剧情，都堪称佳作。虽然看到不少人吐槽画风，但我在观影的过程中从没感觉画风对我的观影体验有任何负面影响，相反，这部动画对于色彩的运用大胆而绚丽，让人叹为观止。音乐也是这部动画的一个亮点，小森茂生负责了整部动画的音乐制作，将动画中出现最多的悬疑诡谲的气氛很好的渲染出来了。不过我最喜欢的还是阴之传承歌系列的OP和两位女主演唱的ED。关于剧情，应该来说动画对节奏的把握还是很好的，因为故事涉及到的时间较长，从几岁到二十几岁，其中还有极为关键的十几岁时期，各个年龄的转变不让人觉得突兀，各个年龄之间也有连续感，要做到这些着实不易。哪怕影片中偶尔出现一些逻辑漏洞，也让人觉得因为剧情可以不用太在意。 Pass》可以并称动画界三大反乌托邦（搅基）片。就是这样一部在我看来几乎堪称完美的神作，BD平均每卷的销量只有600左右，少的可怕。要说为什么，我只能从我个人的体验来找原因。2012年时正是我追新番最积极的时候，那一年同是十月番的Psycho Pass消息刚放出就引发热议，很大程度因为虚渊玄，然后PP动画还未完结，东京就已经有了体验馆，可谓是万众瞩目。相比之下，自新世界在播出之前几乎没有任何宣传，直到播出了一小半的时候才因为搞基情节开始引发议论，而我也是在这个时候才注意到这部新番的存在。加之动画用了好几集来铺垫这个宏达而扭曲的世界观，若不是因为我可以一口气看好几集，一集一集每周等出新的耐心实在是很难有，尤其是在其世界观很难理解、以及画风并非通常意义美型的基础上。加之动画基调阴暗情节沉重，对于大多数通过动画寻求娱乐的人来说就更不用考虑了。也就是说缺乏宣传以及自身的慢热和小众共同导致了销量的爆死。虽说这部动画具备了冷门番的要素，但不知道制作方是否最初就设想到了这样题材会落到这样的境遇，是否是怀着对原作的崇敬，用情怀在制作。 Pass》可以并称动画界三大反乌托邦（搅基）片。不论当年销量如何，自新世界在我心目中绝对是可以排进前几的好动画。这样的好动画少得可怜，而且近几年有越来越少的趋势。我衷心的希望可以继续和自新世界这样的好作品再次相遇，希望制作方不要因为害怕冷番而在选择题材时有过多疑虑。 © 本文版权归作者 CancerCathy 所有，任何形式转载请联系作者。关键词：(Disclosure of the First Part of the Sixth Report of IPCC) On August 9, 2021, IPCC’s Sixth Assessment Report(AR6)’s first part ‘Climate Change 2021’ raised alarming warnings about natural disasters due to rising global temperature. According to the report, the earth’s average temperature is rising faster than earlier estimated. According to the estimates of scientists, the average temperature of the earth was estimated to rise by 1.5 degree Celsius by 2050 from the Pre-Industrial Revolution period. According to the report, in the next 20 years by 2040, the average temperature of the earth will cross the 1.5 degree Celsius threshold set by the Paris Climate
1	7	1	I dont know she said. Of course you dont. Youre nothing but a child Mrs. Hackett said. Youll be twenty years finding out what to do and by that time itll be too late to do you any good. Unless theres somebody around to tell you to begin with. Somebody who knows. Sylvia was not impressed. What could you tell me Mrs. Hackett? What could anyone do? Ive argued with him until Im almost crazy but he doesnt even listen any more. Hes got his mind set on moving on to something different that wont be any different at all and hell want to go again and A boys will is the winds will said Mrs. Hackett Thats what the poem says. Its just as true of a man or an old man for that matter. The older they get the truer it gets I guess. Only they give up trying to do anything about it after so long a time. She pushed up her lower lip and looked down her nose at Sylvia. Like Mr. Hackett. Sylvia looked up surprised. You mean Mr. Hackett used to want to He was the hardest man to hold down in this town. He got tired of everything that was his trouble. Its sort of laziness thats all it is. But he stuck here. He stuck all right. Why? Sylvia asked. What did you do? Well Mrs. Hackett said you can take it for what its worth Sylvia. It worked with Mrs. Hackett I know that. But what was it? Whenever he got all excited about leaving here and going away some place to look for something he thought was better I simply gave him his way. I didnt oppose him in the least. Sylvia looked disappointed and confused. Oh. But Mrs. Hackett said profoundly he didnt know it. " "I always took him on a trip. Just a week or so. And I kept him on the jump every minute of it. I always liked little trips around anyway. Well bye the time that man would get home again hed be so tired of jumping around that he wouldnt have left for a thousand dollars. "That Mrs. Hackett said is something you find about men Sylvia. They like to start but they like to get back home a whole lot more. Sylvia said doubt¤¤¤¤y. It doesnt seem that Chip would Maybe he wouldnt. Im the last person in the world to try to give other people advice Sylvia. Nobody wants it and I guess everyone has to live his own life anyway. But Mr. Hackett says that theyre shutting down the mill for a week and if Chip was to spend that week in a car traveling along fast from one place to another without even a chance to catch his breath .Well a boys will is the winds willthe idea of that is that the wind can change in a minute. But what if he wouldnt want to go? Mm. You tell him you want a little vacation before you move to Canton. If he thinks that youve given in to him about moving to Canton hell take you. You try it and see. They went up into Michigan west to Wisconsin down through Minnesota and Iowa and St. Louis to Memphis east to Knoxville and up through Louisville to come to home. They were gone six days. Each day Sylvia arranged it so that they got up very early and were on the highway by daylight and she kept on the job planning the things to visit at the next stop until late at night. She called upon Chip to stop often at roadside stands and she filled him with hot dogs soft drinks and bad coffee. She was surprised and delighted at the dull look that appeared in his eyes on the third day. Mrs. Hackett came over the day after they returned to bring back the cup of sugar she had borrowed. She said Well ! and paused expectantly holding the cup of sugar in both hands. He went back to work today Sylvia said. There was a tired note in her voice. He hasnt said a thing about going to Canton for several days. Mm! And what did he say when he got home? She asked. That he never thought home would look so good to him? Sylvia nodded. She sat down on a kitchen chair and for a moment seemed lost in thought. He said exactly that she said at last. You wont even be able to get him to move out of the house to go to a movie for a month. I told you. Winds will thats the poem. Theyre all alike all men. She put the cup of sugar on the kitchen cabinet and looked at Sylvia. But I wouldnt say that you look so happy about it Sylvia. Youre tired. Sylvia rested her chin on her hand. She sighed and said Im a little tired of this town I guess. I was just thinking when we came back yesterday and it looked so so old and so dirty and dull and tiresome and I thought that well spend all our lives here with nothing to do except the same old oh I was just thinking. Mrs. Hackett drew back and looked at Sylvia seriously and then said. Youre just tired Sylvia. My goodness. That long trip Sylvia looked up and her eyes were shining. But Im not tired she said. I had a wonderful time. William Brandon Bayan Hackett onu yatak odasında ağlıyorken buldu. Kadın kapı aralığında durdu ve ciddi bir şekilde Sylvia biraz şeker ödünç almak için gelmiştim. Kapı açıktı ben de içeri girdim. Şimdi Allah aşkına neyin var yine? Sylvia dik oturdu ve gözlerini sildi. Eteği buruşmuştu ve siyah saçları alnının üzerine dağınık şekilde sarkmıştı. Taklit dantele benzeyen yakasından bir iğne dışarı çıkmıştı ve bluzundaki küçük kırmızı kopçayı tutturmak için aşağı doğru uzanıyordu. Sesi titreyerek Merhaba Bayan Hackett bir şey yok dedi. Bayan Hackett çenesinin kenarlarını ovarak hiç bir şey yok gerçekten. Chipin buradan ayrılıp Cantona gitmek istemesinden dolayı değil mi. Elbetteki öyle. Sylvia saçlarını gözlerini önünden yanaklarına doğru itti. Sinirli şekilde Bunu yapmayacağım dedi . Yapmayacağım. Karamsar bir şekilde hımm dedi Bayan Hackett. Genç bir erkeğin arzuları rüzğarınki gibidir. Bu bir şiirdir. Dünyadaki en doğru şey. Buna karşı savaşmanın hiç bir faydası yoktur. Bunu hatırla ve böylece daha kolay kabulleneceksin Bunu yapmayacağım . Hayatım boyunca bir değirmenden ötekine dolaşmayacağım ve asla bir şeyin olmayacak evin olmayacak hiç bir şeyin olmayacak; bunu yapmayacağım. Bu onun işi isterse bırakabilir. Öyle değil . Onun olduğu kadar benim de işim. Şu eski fikre - Kadını her istediğini yapmak isteyen bir erkeğin peşinden koşan bir köle gibi gören - fikre inanmıyorum! Ooo inanmıyor musun? Peki sen onunla ne yapabilirsin? dedi Bayan Hackett. Sylvia başını öne eğdi ve yanaklarını mendiliyle kuruladı. Bilmiyorum dedi. Elbette bilmezsin. Henüz daha bir çocuksun. dedi Bayan Hackett. Ne yapacağını öğrenene kadar yirmi yaşına basacaksın ve ve o zaman da kendin için bir şeyler yapmak için çok geç olacak. Tabii etrafında bulunanlardan biri sana nereden başlayacağını söylemediği sürece. Birisi kim bilir. Sylvia etkilenmemişti. Bana ne söyleyebilirsiniz ki Bayan Hackett? Kim ne yapabilir ki? Onunla deli oluncaya kadar tartıştım fakat beni dinlemedi bile. Gitmeyi kafasına koymuş sonunda hiç bir farklılık yaratmıyacak farklı bir şeye ve tekrar gitmek isteyecek ve Genç bir erkeğin arzuları rüzğarın isteğidir dedi Bayan Hackett. Şiirin söylediği bu. Bu konu genç bir erkek için ne kadar doğruysa yaşlı bir adam için de öyledir. Yaşlandıkça daha doğru olur tahminimce. Sadece çok uzun bir zaman sonra bu konu hakkında bir şeyler yapmayı bırakırlar. Alt dudağını yukarı doğru büktü ve burnundan aşağıya Sylviaya baktı. Bay Hackett gibi dedi. Sylvia kafasını kaldırdı şaşırmıştı. Yani Bay Hackett da gitmek isterdi .? Bu kasabada tutulması en zor adamdı. Onun sıkıntısı herşeyden bıkmasıydı. Bir çeşit tembellikti hepsi bu kadar. Fakat burada kaldı. Burada kaldı tamam mı? Niye ne yaptınız ki? diye sordu Sylvia. Şey değeri ne ise o kadarıyla alabilirsin Sylvia. Bay Hackettta işe yaradı bunu biliyorum. Fakat o neydi? Ne zaman burayı terk edip ve daha iyi olduğunu düşündüğü birşeyler bulacağı başka yerlere gitmekle ilgilendiyse; ben açıkça ona yolu gösterdim. Hiç bir şekilde ona engel olmadım. Sylvia şaşırmış ve hayal kırıklığına uğramış bir şekilde baktı Yaa! dedi. Fakat dedi Bayan Hackett O bunu bilmiyordu." "Her zaman onu bir geziye çıkardım. Sadece bir hafta veya biraz fazla . Gezinin her dakikasında onu meşgul ettim. Neyse küçük gezilerden her zaman hoşlanmışımdır. Yani tekrar eve geldiği zaman o etrafta dolaşmaktan çok yorgun düşmüş olurdu ki bin dolar verseydiniz bile tekrar gitmezdi." Bu dedi Bayan Hackett senin erkekler hakkında öğrendiğin bir şey Sylvia. Onlar başlamaktan hoşlanır ama en sonunda eve dönmekten çok daha fazla hoşlanırlar. Sylvia tereddütle Chip vazgeçecek gibi gözükmüyor Belki vazgeçmeyecek. Dünyada diğer insanlara öğüt verecek son kişiyim Sylvia . Kimse tavsiye istemez ve bence herkes yine de kendi hayatını yaşamak zorundadır. Fakat Bay Hackett değirmeni bir haftalığına kapatacağını söylüyor ve eğer Chip bu haftayı bir şehirden diğerine hızlıca hatta nefes almasına bile fırsat vermeden arabayla yolculuk yaparak geçirirse .. genç bir adamın isteği rüzğarın isteğidir. Bu rüzğarın bir dakika içinde değişebileceği fikridir. Fakat; ya gitmek istemezse? Hımm sen ona Cantona gitmeden önce ufak bir tatile çıkmak istediğini söyle. Eğer senin Cantona gitme fikri hakkında ona boyun eğdiğini düşünürse seni tatile ***ürür. Dene ve gör. Michiganın kuzeyine doğuya Winconsine aşağı doğru Minnesota ve Iowa ve St. Louisden Memphise batıya Knoxvillene ve eve gelmek için yukarıya Louisvilleye gittiler. Altı günlüğüne gitmişlerdi. Her gün Sylvia geziyi düzenledi dolayısiyle çok erken kalktılar ve gündüzleri otoyoldaydılar ve bir dahaki duracakları yerde neleri ziyaret edeceklerini planlama işini Sylvia gece geç saatlere kadar sürdürdü. Sylvia Chipten sık sık yol kenarındaki büfelerde durmasını istedi ve ona sosisli sandöviç alkolsüz içecekler ve kötü kahve yedirip içirtti. Üçüncü gün Chipin gözlerinde görünen donuk bakışlara şaşırıp ve sevindi. Döndüklerinin ertesi günü Bayan Hackett ödünç almış olduğu bir kase şekeri geri vermek için çıka geldi. Eee!?! dedi ve her iki eliyle şeker kabını tutarak umutla bekledi. Bugün işe geri döndü dedi Sylvia. Sesinde yorgun bir ifade vardı. Bir kaç gündür Cantona gitmeyle ilgili bir şey söylemedi! Hımmm ! Peki eve geldiğinde ne söyledi ? diye sordu. Evin ona hiç bu kadar güzel göründüğünü asla düşünmediğini. söyledi. Sylvia başını salladı. Mutfak sandalyesinin birine oturdu ve bir an için düşüncelere dalmış gözüktü. Aynen öyle söyledi! dedi en sonunda. Bir ay boyunca onu sinemaya gitmek için bile evin dışına çıkaramayacaksın. Sana söylemiştim.Rüzgarın arzuları işte şiir bu. Onların hepsi aynı bütün erkekler. Şeker kasesini mutfak dolabına koydu ve Sylviaya baktı. Ama senin bu konudan çok mutlu göründüğünü söyleyemem. Çok yorgunsun. Sylvia çenesini ellerinin üzerine dayadı. İçini çekti ve Sanırım bu kasabadan bir parça sıkıldım. Sadece dün geri geldiğimizde düşündüm ve bu kasaba çok eski kirli sıkıcı bunaltıcı göründü ve düşündüm de bütün ömrümüzü burada geçireceğiz yapacak bir şey olmadan sadece aynı eski .Aman Sadece düşünüyordum! Bayan Hackett geri çekildi ve ciddi bir şekilde Sylviaya ya baktı ve Sadece yorgunsun Sylvia. Aman Allahım şu uzun gezi ..dedi. Sylvia başını kaldırıp baktı gözleri parlıyordu. Fakat ben yorulmadım ki dedi. Harika bir zaman geçirdim. \|\|Robot Eagle \|\|ROBOT KARTAL Professor Jack Stingo used to make some experiments was trying to invent things in his free time on the basement floor of his house which he converted into a laboratory. In the last few years he paid all his attention to make a robot eagle and concentrated his works on this way. He had already made two robot eagles and had flown them with a remote control in his houses large garden which was in the ghetto but that was not his main aim. Professor Jack Stingo knew that making a well developed robot eagle was in turn. This robot eagle would have a lot more different qualifications than the other robot eagles: It would have all the information it should know through the mini computer in its brain and it would search the eagles lives by having close relationships with them by the light of this information. It would transfer its observations to the professors computer in the laboratory after interpreting them in the mini computer in its brain. By the way everything he saw through the camera in its eyes would be seen by the professor on the computers screen being in the laboratory. The desire to learn new and different knowledge was an unforsakeable passion of human mentality and it wasnt contended with that and the effort to learn even the unknown would be used as a springboard and each new knowledge could be presented for the good of mankind. Professor Jack Stingo completed to make the robot eagle after a tiresome work which lasted three years; he took the robot eagle out to the garden turned back to the laboratory sat in front of his computer and he made the robot eagle fly by actuating the remote control. After touring a little the robot eagle headed for towards the mountains. It would join the eagles living at the steep and rugged reef and would search their lives. After flying a while the robot eagle saw an eagle flying by making large circles at a very high level. What was this eagle doing? What was its aim of flying by making large circles? It should be asked him. It rose. When it came near to the eagle it asked: Excuse me why are you turning all the time there? The eagle showed a very harsh and brutal reaction: Shut up go away dont you have any business? Push off The robot eagle immediately went away from there. What kind of an eagle was that? He had apologized and asked why he had been turning. Why had the eagle dismissed him? The robot eagle passed that night in peace. The following day when he nearly had reached the steep and rugged reef he saw an eagle nest. There were two eagles and a nestling he headed towards them. The two eagles left the nest at he same time and they held up. After one of the eagles said: What do you think you are doing? What impertinence! I was chasing a game yesterday you made me talk just before I would chase and you made me miss my game and today you are trying to come to my nest. These are terrible mistakes and there is no mercy for them. An eagle has to know these wherever on earth he lives. I dont know why but I think that you have made these mistakes without knowing. If you knew them you couldnt stand so calm before me. Now go away from here without saying anything and never meet me again. I will pull you to pieces at your third mistake. Oh he is still standing he wanted to throw himself into the robot eagle. The robot eagle immediately turned back and started to run away from there as quick as possible. The eagles turned back to their nests after chasing the robot eagle for a while. The robot eagle went down to a reef which was on the hillsides of a mountain after flying for nearly half an hour. The environment was quite silent. He started to interpret the events on his mini computer in his mind and transfer all the talks to the professors computer. After he finished the process he heard an eagles voice while he was trying to find to which way he should fly. Hey buddy!... What are you doing there? May I come near you? The robot eagle turned his head to left and looked. An eagle had perched on the reef further and was shaking one of his wings. If you want to talk I can come near you. Would you like me to come buddy? This was a chance that the robot eagle sought but couldnt find. The chance was there for him. It was called chance and he wouldnt miss the chance. Come on buddy lets come and talk! The eagle flew and perched near the robot eagle. I have been watching you for a while buddy. You were quite dreamy a few minutes ago as if your body was here but your mind was in another place or lets say you seemed me like that. What you have said might be true in some way. Everything has a reason. If you move backwards from here you will reach the occurrence; if you move forwards you will reach the result. It is possible to reach the result by eliminating the reasons
1	7	2	ریح کرد: توجه به احیای بافت تاریخی و همچنین تکمیل زنجیره ای از تولید تا فروش آن می تواند به عنوان الگوی خوبی برای دیگر پروژه ها باشد. در پایان این مراسم سه طرح برگزیده این پروژه معرفی و از طراحان آن ها تقدیر به عمل آمد و شرکت کنندگان از نمایشگاه کلیه طرح های ارسالی که در جنب این مراسم برگزار شده بود، بازدید کردند. گفتنی است پروژه مجموعه فرهنگی و مرکز ساخت و تجارت فلزات گرانبها و گوهرسنگهای کرمان با مشارکت شرکت سرمایه گذاری مس سرچشمه و شهرداری کرمان و با نظارت و هماهنگی اداره میراث فرهنگی، گردشگری و صنایع دستی کرمان ساخته میشود و به واسطه کاربردهای مختلفی که در طراحی آن لحاظ شده است تاثیرات مثبت و قابل توجهی در رشد اقتصادی، فرهنگی و اجتماعی مردم کرمان خواهد داشت.بوشهر: استاندار بوشهر با بیان اینکه اولویت مدیریت استان تکمیل پروژه های ناتمام و پیگیری طرح های مهم در روند توسعه بوشهر است، اظهار داشت: خوشبختانه پروژه هایی که بعضا 10 سال بعد از کلنگ زنی رها شده بود، طی مدت کوتاهی به سرانجام رساندیم که تالار 700 نفره لیان بوشهر و فعال سازی پروژه های سدسازی برای تامین آب یا راه آهن بوشهر از ماههای گذشته نمونه هایی از این رویکرد است. به گزارش «تابناک بوشهر»؛ عبدالکریم گراوند در نشستی خبری ادامه داد: نیمه اول سال آینده اورژانش هسته ای بوشهر را با 100 تخت افتتاح خواهم کرد در حالی که این بیمارستان با شروع کار من در سمت استانداری، فقط در مرحله پی ریزی بوده است. گراوند همچنین در خصوص سفر رییس جمهور و هیات دولت به استان اظهار داشت: قبل از سال این سفر انجام می شود و شاهد خبرهای خوبی در حوزه های توسعه ای، اقتصادی و اشتغال برای مردم خواهیم بود. وی با بیان اینکه جزییات پروژه های افتتاحی و در شرف آغاز برای این سفر به موقع اطلاع رسانی می شود، اظهار داشت: به دلیل روزهای پایانی سال، سفر رییس جمهور به استان یک روزه است و دیدار عمومی با مردم کنگان، آغاز و افتتاح چند پروژه توسعه ای برخی از این برنامه های این سفر است. استاندار بوشهر همچنین بر افزایش تعامل مدیران دستگاههای اجرایی با رسانه ها تاکید کرد و گفت: ارتباط با رسانه ها، استفاده از توان مدیریتی بانوان و جوانان شاخص های ارزیابی عملکردی مدیران دستگاههای اجرایی در جشنواره شهید رجایی محسوب می شود و اگر مدیرانی نمرات بالایی هم کسب کرده ولی در این شاخص ها توفیقی نداشته باشند، روی آن خط قرمز کشیده می شود. وی از معاونان استاندار خواست سال آینده نشست های مدیران زیرمجموعه خود با خبرنگاران در سال آینده را برگزار کنند، همچنین سالن خبرگزاری ایرنا در بوشهر فرصتی برای برگزاری نشست های خبری مدیران می باشد که باید طبق تقویمی مشخص، پیگیری شود. استاندار بوشهر همچنین در خصوص توزیع آگهی به نشریات گفت: اداره کل فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی نسبت به توزیع عادلانه آگهی ها اقدام کند و هیچ دستگاه اداری حق ندارد خارج از ضابطه و بصورت شخصی اقدام کند و اگرر این موضوع گزار شود، برخورد می کنیم. بخش های دیگر مطرح شده در این نشست را بصورت گزیده می خوانید: (در خصوص ایجاد صف های مختلف برای تامین گوشت، مرغ و شکر) با مشکلات مردم غریبه نیستیم ویک لحظه هم در خصوص تامین نیازمندی های مردم غفلت نکرده ایم، اما متاسفانه بدسلیقگی درخصوص توزیع آن فقط در یک محل صورت گرفته که به معاون توسعه اقتصادی استانداری دستور دادم توزیع اقلام تنظیم بازار مثل شکر و مرغ در مغازه و توسط عاملین بیشتری باشد تا از این وضعیت خارج شود. (در خصوص عقب نشینی از اعلام قیمت مصوب برای فروش مرغ) ستاد تنظیم بازار کشور نرخ 11500 تومان را اعلام کرد که متاسفانه در استان های مجاور استان نرخ های متفاوتی اعلام شد. اگر می خواستم سخت گیری را ادامه دهیم، صنعت مرغ استان نابود می شد. البته انتقاداتی هم به ستاد تنظیم بازار داشتم که چرا قیمت مرغ را برای کل کشور یکسان نکردید و در جلسه استانداران اعلام شد، چون یک استان به تنهایی قادر به اجرای این مصوبه نیست. (ادامه فرمانداری دشتستان به صورت سرپرستی) به زودی فرماندار دشتستان انتخاب می شود. دلیل تاخیر هم این است که باید فردی دارای شرایط احراز فرمانداری به وزارت کشور معرفی شود. انتصاب آقای زارع در معاونت سیاسی استانداری گیلان دچارر تاخیر شد و بعد یک دفعه رقم خورد و باعث تعیین سرپرست شد. اما قطعا قبل از مهلت مقرر فرماندار دشتستان انتخاب می شود. (درباره اظهارات سعادت نماینده دشتستان مبنی بر اینکه 20 میلیاردتومان برای کنارگذر آبپخش از وزارت راه گرفته ولی معاون عمرانی آن را در پروژه دیگری اختصاص داده) هم آقای سعادت و هم ما در این خصوص پیگیری داشته ایم، ولی آنچه تاکنون اختصاص یافته کمتر از 3 میلیاردتومان بوده و پیگیر هستیم که مابقی اعتبارات تخصیص یابد. قطعا این پروژه هم به سرانجام می رسد و یکی از برنامه های ما برای سفر قریب الوقوع دولت است. (درباره انفعال دستگاههای دولتی در قبال گرانی روزافزون مسکن و اجاره در بوشهر) دولت بنای مداخله مستقیم در بازار مسکن را ندارد و و این بازار تابع عرضه و تقاضا است. ابزارهایی مثل تامین مسکن یا تسهیلات پیرامون این مسئله می تواند کمک دولت باشد، ولی مشکل جدی در شهر بوشهر کمبود زمین است. در همین زمینه در حال توافق با نیروهای مسلح هستیم تا بخشی از زمین ها متعلق به این نیروها به مردم در قالب تعاونی ها واگذار شود. (درباره دلیل لغو تعطیلی ادارات در روز پنج شنبه ها طی نیمه دوم امسال و بازگرداندن این رویه در سال جدید)این لغو تعطیلی صرفا برای بخش های اقتصادی و خدماتی بوده و اکنون با شروع گرما و صرفه جویی این مصوبه برای سال آینده لغو شده است. (ادامه سرپرستی میراث فرهنگی و برق استان) به زودی انتصاب این مجموعه ها انجام می شود و در حال انجام فرایند اداری آن هستیم. (درخصوص پیگیری های صورت گرفته برای عدم تکرار مشکلات تامین آب در تابستان مانند سال گذشته)ظرفیت شیرینسازی آب دریا دراین استان 20 هزار متر مکعب است و با تلاش های انجام شده برای اجرای 125 هزار مترمکعب آبشیرینکن مجوز گرفته شده و پروژه های مرتبط فعال شده که البته به تابستان آینده نمی رسد. احداث چهار سد از جمله پروژه های مهم استان به شمار می رود که بهره برداری از آنها نقش مهمی در تقویت منابع زیرزمینی ، کنترل روان آبها، مهار سیلاب و تقویت سفره های زیرزمینی دارد. حفر 14 حلقه چاه در برازجان، اصلاح شبکه آب استان با استفاده از توان استان های دیگر به عنوان استان های معین از دیگر اقدامات در این خصوص بوده و بسیار امیدواریم با کمک مردم برای صرفه جویی، تابستان آینده مشکلات کمتری درخصوص آب داشته باشیم.کابل پرس: گزارش ها از ارزگان حاکی از آن است که تروریست های افغان بويژه طالبان و ناقلین که در صد سال اخیر، بخش های مهمی از این ولایت هزارستان را اشغال کرده اند، بار دیگر جنایات خود را علیه مردم هزاره شدت بخشیده و به قتل و کشتار و غارت پرداخته اند. این حملات منظم بیشتر در مناطق حسینی و کندکان ارزگان خاص صورت گرفته اند. تروریست ها به کودکان و زنان نیز رحم نکرده و بخش زیادی از قربانیان را زنان و کودکان تشکیل می دهند. در این میان گزارش شده است که فرمانده ی ضد طالب عبدالحکیم شجاعی نیز در نبرد با تروریست ها زخمی شده و فکوری یکی از نزدیک ترین یاران او توسط تروریست (...) اسامه بن لادن کشته شد، آيا آمریکا و انگلستان بن لادن ها دیگر می سازند؟ باید دید پس از اعلام کشته شدن بن لادن، سرنوشت تروریست هایی چون ملا عمر چه می شود و آيا بن لادن هایی جدید ظهور خواهند کرد. دو شنبه 2 مه 2011 آمریکا و بويژه انگلستان در حمایت از بن لادن های افغان از هیچ کوششی دریغ نکرده اند. انگلستان قرن هاست که حمایت از جلادان افغانستان مانند عبدالرحمان را در راس برنامه های خود در منطقه دارد. باید دید پس از اعلام کشته شدن بن لادن، سرنوشت تروریست هایی چون ملا عمر چه می شود و آيا بن لادن هایی جدید ظهور خواهند کرد. 66 تن همین اکنون این صفحه کابل پرس را باز کرده اندBiomes are defined by IBGE - Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics) as "a set of life forms (vegetal and animal) consisting in contiguous types of vegetation that can be identified at a regional scale with similar geo-climatic conditions and a shared history of changes, resulting in a particular biological diversity”. According to the Mapa dos Biomas do Brasil (Biomes of Brazil Map), elaborated by IBGE and the Ministry of Environment, Brazil has 5 big biomes. The widest one is Amazon, that comprises 49.29% of Brazilian territory and an approximate area of 4,196,943 km². The smallest biome is Pantanal, with an approximate area of 150,355 km² or 1.76% of Brazil's territory. In Rio Grande do Sul, due to the diversity of climate, soils and relief, there is the formation of distinct ecosystems derived from two large biomes: Atlantic Forest and Pampa. The domain of Atlantic Forest biome, i. e., its area of original vegetal coverage, that may be defined by the predominance of forest vegetation, extends for almost 37% of the State territory, occupying its northern half. At present, out of this percentage, only 7.5% remain in the State, although with a high grade of fragmentation. About 2,931,900 ha of these remaining areas are protected by law since 1993, forming the Atlantic Forest Biosphere Reserve of Rio Grande do Sul. Regarding Pampa Biome, whose incidence in Brazil is restricted to Rio Grande do Sul, it occupies the southern half of the State or 63% of its territory. It is defined as grassland vegetation, predominantly in plains, that also extends by Uruguay and Argentina, and is characterized by the presence of a large diversity of fauna and flora still poorly studied. At present it is considered the second more threatened biome in the country, after the Atlantic Forest. Source: IBGE and MMA. Mapa de Biomas do Brasil. 2004 (1:5,000,000)施琅见方原全然没安排水师参与这次军事行动，为了争功，在即将成立的新朝廷里占据一席之地，忙主动站出来请缨道，“老大，这一战，水师也能派上用场，攻打天津卫吧！” 攻打天津卫和攻打京城有什么区别？！施琅还真想得出来！只要郑森老老实实的按兵不动，便等解决了入关的满清再和郑森计较。若他胆敢稍有异动，便是自寻死路。对施琅的水师，方原是早有安排计划，失笑道，“老五，水师确实能派上用场，而且还是大用场，却不是去天津卫，而是去山海关，从海路攻占老龙头海城！” 山海关，顾名思义，就是靠山临海。老龙头海城乃是万里长城入海的起点，在山海关卫城以南五公里。老龙头也是当年戚继光驻防北疆时所修建，就是为了防止蒙古人趁着海面涨潮退潮，从海路攻入山海关内，侵扰京畿。换句话说，只要拿下了老龙头海城，虽谈不上就攻破了山海关卫城。但水师就有了一块可以随时补给的陆上军堡，便可以自由的从海路逾越山海关，充分的发挥玄甲军水师的优势。施琅恍然道，“老大，我明白了，水师就可以绕过山海关，去骚扰关外的鞑子军队！” 方原双目掠过一丝杀气，反问道，“老五，你真的明白了？！我要水师骚扰的，不是鞑子军队。水师继续北上，趁着满清的主力全来了山海关、朝鲜，从没有冰封的金州、复州、盖州等地登陆。” 施琅已隐隐的猜到了方原的目的，当然就是侵扰满清的后方，给前方的满清鞑子兵施压，“老大，这一次的目标是攻占多少辽东州县？还是直捣赫图阿拉？！” 赫图阿拉？太远了！当年的辽东之战，方原是为了立威才去了赫图阿拉勒石东陵。除了有政治上的象征意义，对满清的民生、经济打击全无裨益。攻占辽东州县？得不偿失！那些州县占了又守不住，抢也抢不到几个银子，徒费军力。这一次方原是和满清正面开战，多尔衮既然倾巢而出，后方必然空虚，这么好的天赐良机，方原当然不会再做那些无用功，而是要给多尔衮一个深刻的教训！方原冷笑着道，“这一次不攻一州一县，只杀满人！记着！登陆之后，大兵所过之处，但凡不会汉话的，无论男女老幼，全宰了，鸡犬不留！” 之前施琅也登陆辽东搞过两次小规模的屠杀，但也秉承了女人、小孩不杀的原则。本是宽厚仁慈的方原，却突然要在辽土搞这种无差别的大屠杀，施琅也倒吸了一口凉气，“老大，这，这是否太残忍了？！” 方原听了是暗暗摇头，他还没搞清楚与满清之间的战争，和在关内是不同的。关内的都是汉人，都是华夏儿女，方原当然不会滥杀，自损华夏的元气。而关外的满人，非我族类其心必异，绝不是一两场战争能解决的。若只是打得满清投降，纵然收复辽土，也不可能彻底解决辽东的隐患。姓完颜的完了，还有姓爱新觉罗的；再灭了姓爱新觉罗的，说不定又来一个姓叶赫拉拉的。这是两个国家之间，甚至两个民族之间的消耗战，只有彻底耗尽了女真人的元气，才能令这帮女真人永不翻身。最直接，最有效的消耗法，不是战场上的杀戮，而是仿效女真人给蒙古人减丁的法子，给女真人也减丁。方原在辽东煽动汉人、蒙人起来反抗，也是这一个目的。方原淡淡的说道，“残忍吗？那就对了！当年努尔哈赤在辽东屠杀了几十万汉人，就不残忍？！出来混，迟早要还的，不是不报，时候未到！” “老五啊！其实，我认为还不够残忍，还要更残忍些！我将郝摇旗和五千特战军，还有五千玄甲铁骑，三十门火炮全派给你。攻占老龙头海城后，只留两千特战军守城足以。余下的特战军、玄甲铁骑全派去辽东，这么强大的阵容，不减丁五万满人，就是老五你渎职。减丁五万足数，全军赏银五万；超过五万的，每一个辫子头皮一两银子。” 方原开出了这次登陆减丁的最底线，就是五万人；甚至还开出了悬赏来鼓励减丁，只要减丁一个赏银一两，前去登陆的玄甲军士，当然也不会偷懒。施琅又不是吃素的，会一再纠结残不残忍。既然方原下了严厉的军令，他唯一能做的，就是先杀足五万交差，再多多益善！施琅领命之后，景杰突然问道，“老大，将最精锐的特战军，还有五千玄甲铁骑都派去了辽东，山海关正面战场或许兵力不足啊！” 赤古台也说道，“摄政王，骑兵营本就只有近五万铁骑，派去了朝鲜两万铁骑，又派了五千铁骑去辽东，便只余下不足三万玄甲铁骑。这，山海关这一仗不容乐观啊！” 方原笑了笑道，“老三，赤古台，我说了如今是科技强军，我自然有对付满清、关宁军的利器。” 他的目光落在了刘一良的身上，问道，“刘统领，坦克营训练得如何了？！” 刘一良在私下里早向方原汇报过了，如今方原在军事会议上再问一次，其实不是方原想听，而是在向景杰、赤古台说明情况。刘一良忙出来说道，“摄政王，全靠着摄政王的支持，坦克营已扩军了二十五辆坦克，各种与骑兵、步兵协同作战的战法也已训练完成，随时可以上战场。” 方原对刘一良的成果是相当满意，又问道，“山海关附近的地形，你去侦查过？是否适合坦克集群作战？！” 刘一良忙道，“禀摄政王，我亲自伪装成商贩，出入山海关多次，从山海关至广宁一线的地形，全都适合坦克营正面作战。只要敌军
1	7	3	. This proves water vapor acts as a negative-feedback cooling agent. N2, O2, and CO2 heat capacities (Cp) are less than half that of water vapor, but are all very similar. At only 0.04% of the atmosphere, an increase in CO2 would cause a trivial increase in Cp, which since the lapse rate equation says Cp and temperature are inversely related, would cause a slight cooling. 2. Secondly, even if the atmosphere was 100% nitrogen N2, with no greenhouse gases, the pressure change with altitude and thus convection and the lapse rate would be almost the same as the current atmosphere. We can prove this using the well-known barometric formulae, which are based on the ideal gas law and kinetics of gases (a "Boltzmann distribution"), are completely independent of greenhouse gas radiative forcing, and demonstrate a 100% greenhouse-free atmosphere of the same mass would have a nearly identical lapse rate, nearly identical height at the center of mass, and the surface would be just as warm or warmer than the current atmosphere. As the lecture notes below show, to answer the question, "What is the ratio of atmospheric pressure in Denver at 1 mile to that at sea level (assume the atmosphere is 100% Nitrogen N2)?The solution uses the molecular weight of N2, the Boltzmann gas constant, Avogadro's number (constant) and well known standard barometric formula to determine the pressure ratio between sea level and one mile is 0.822, which is the same ratio (0.823) calculated by the US Standard Atmosphere calculator for our current atmosphere. Therefore the presence of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere insignificantly affect the barometric formulae, ideal gas law, and convection which are the basis of the greenhouse equation. We show using the same barometric formula for our atmosphere that the center of mass and equilibrium temperature with the Sun occur at ~5100 meter height: \|Solving for the center of mass of our atmosphere, which is located at 0.50 atmospheres, and which sets the location of the ERL at 255K and near mid-point of the lapse rate\| Compared to a pure Nitrogen N2 atmosphere in which the center of mass is only slightly higher altitude and at the equilibrium temperature with the Sun at ~5300 meter height: \|Solving for the center of mass of a pure Nitrogen atmosphere, which is also is located at 0.5 atmospheres, and which sets the location of the ERL at 255K and near mid-point of the lapse rate\| Additional slides from the lecture notes above on why the composition of gases don't significantly affect the barometric formulae or ideal gas law:可是名球员已经放弃了美巡赛会员身份，不再列入终身奖金榜中。在年巡回锦标赛结束之后的秋季赛季，将有数场正式的美巡赛赛事。当时美巡赛还没有实施前位选手晋级的新政策。泰格伍兹与麦克罗伊搭档总是ob体育app官网下载不能不看的明星队伍，特别的，圣安德鲁斯是伍兹创造奇迹的球场。北京时间月日，当太阳消失，傍晚时分来临的时候，压力不断累积，英国公开赛收官的几个洞到处都有失误出现。美巡赛长期举办的中西部赛事，约翰迪尔精英赛月日日，将再次在捷恩斯苏格兰公开赛月日日之前一周举行。保尔特也是高尔夫球手，要早几分钟出发。而他再次推入小球，这帮助他继续保持在单独领先位置。本卡尔在随后个洞赢了个洞，取得洞领先，并且坚持到了最后，取得赢洞剩洞胜利。这一次，他进入联邦快递杯总决赛的时候是二号种子。他今天抓到只小鸟，可是收官的时候，七号洞，四杆洞，第五杆才上果岭，吞下双柏忌，然后最后一个洞又丢杆，打出杆，并列位于位。任成宰北京时间月日，埃米利亚诺格里洛和任成宰在公开赛上并列位于第二位，各自提升了世界排名。 ’ 我想那让我保持了动力，继续踩着油门，也能推入那个推杆。。他最后一轮打出杆，与许瓒秀，杆并列位于第二位，成绩为杆，低于标准杆杆。他曾经赢得年加拿大公开赛和年旅行者锦标赛。如果这就是美巡赛发展的方向，它是不是正确答案呢？小阵容，不淘汰，高奖金。根据规定，积分榜排名前位选手有资格参加第一站季后赛。 “事实上，证据显示，他们的收入几乎毫无疑问高于在合理时间内在美巡赛中的收入，或者说预期收入。摩尔北京时间月日，温德姆锦标赛并列领先者赖安摩尔需要在周末打出佳绩。以下是新一期世界前十选手，以及他们的排名升跌：斯科蒂舍夫勒麦克罗伊琼拉姆帕特里克坎特利+，↑赞德谢奥菲勒+， ↑卡梅隆史密斯贾斯汀托马斯，↓科林森川， ↓维克多霍夫兰，↓马特菲茨帕特里克小风。维尔希望感谢球迷、赞助商、巡回赛以及他的团队给予的支持。沙坑、小山、洼地都有可能制造灾难，也可能成就冠军。往年，球员可以因为进入终身奖金榜前位获得一次豁免，因为进入奖金前位，再获得一次豁免。十分可惜，窦泽成在收尾的时候连续吞下两个柏忌，连续第三天打出杆，三轮杆，低于标准杆杆，与尼克 ob体育app官网下载哈迪，杆、保罗黑利二世，杆并列位于第二位。 ob体育app官网下载g> 他符合格雷格诺曼签约的众多球员的特点，赢过大满贯，但是黄金时代已经过去。接着，他将争夺联邦杯总冠军元巨奖。卡勒姆塔伦交出杆，排名第三。许瓒秀个洞中只小鸟个柏忌，金柱亨个洞中抓到两只小鸟。可是那之后，他却好像不会输似的。林钰鑫努力杀回来，然而当对手在、号洞连续赢洞时，局面已经无法挽回。要看律师接下来是否还会提交临时禁制令申请——法官表示她的日程之中只有九月末或者十月初才有空档——这样一个聆时间意味着那些被禁赛的美巡赛球员有可能要多等待一年时间不能打美巡赛。马克斯霍马这个时候发出了另外一条推特。卡梅隆史密斯在一轮结束之后拒绝了采访。美国名将帕特里克瑞德则以杆收杆，以杆的总成绩获得了第名。 “我想会议的一个结果是目的，这个巡回赛的所有顶级选手都达成一致意见，都保持一致，我们应该朝哪个方向走，这一相当棒，麦克罗伊说。可是在这样一个伟大时刻，定义这个像钉子一样坚硬的澳大利亚人的却是一个帕。 ”高尔夫首席执行官格雷格诺曼表示高尔夫愿意在经济上支持任何法律诉讼。美巡赛已经对保尔特、麦克道尔以及众多球员实施了无限期禁赛的处罚。无论如何，现在他们的表现，真的让人感觉这就是他们的巡回赛。联系人：ob体育app官网下载手机：13695855569 电话：010-7878945 邮箱：[email protected] 地址：北京市海淀区ob体育app官网下载26号如果你不是住在一个山洞里面的话，那你一定有在收音机或是在夜店里听过DJ 艾维奇 (Avicii) 的歌曲 (像是这首 Wake Me Up – 超好听！)。在这些照片里面的就是他的1575万美金的 (约4.8亿台币) 好莱坞山上的豪宅。看了之后你也会同意，DJ Avicii除了很有音乐才华之外，连他的设计感也很到位。Müzik İnsanları Olduğu Kadar Başka Canlıları Da Etkiler Mi? Aşağıda müzik insanları olduğu kadar başka canlıları da etkiler mi kısaca olarak ele alacağız. Müzik, ritmik seslerin düzeninden oluşan bir ses olarak insan ve diğer canlıların hayatında bir öneme sahiptir. Ritmik seslerin sinir sisteminde bazı değişikliklere neden olduğu ve canlıların hareket ve anlayış sisteminde bir farklılık oluşturduğu bilinmektedir. Müzik insanları olduğu kadar canlıları da etkiler. Bir yılanın müzikle dans etmesi, sineklerin kanat çırpması, kuşların uçması, kedi ve köpeklerin yeme ve içmeye şartlanması örnektir.Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The transmission of pulmonary Tuberculosis can be caused by poor patient behavior. This behavior is influenced by the TB client’s low level of knowledge about Tuberculosis and how to prevent transmission. This study aims to analyze the effect of health education through brainstorming and booklets on client behavior in preventing TB transmission. The population in this study were tuberculosis patents recorded from January to March 2017 with a sample of 30 respondents. The sampling technique of this study was purposive sampling. The independent variable of this research was health education through brainstorming and booklets method. The dependent variable of this study was the client’s behavior in preventing tuberculosis transmission. The data collection used questionnaires and analyzed using the Wilcoxon rank test and Mann Whitney with significance α=0.05. Wilcoxon’s statistical test results in the treatment group showed the influence of health education on knowledge (p=0.001), attitudes (p=0.001), and actions (0.001). The results of the Mann Whitney statistical test after the intervention showed a significant effect on the application of brainstorming and booklets on client knowledge (p=0.000), attitudes (0.000), and actions (0.000). This study concluded that health education through brainstorming and booklets could improve the client’s knowledge, attitudes, and actions in preventing pulmonary tuberculosis transmission. Health education through brainstorming and booklets become an alternative method of health education in preventing TB transmission. \|Number of pages\|\|6\| \|Journal\|\|EurAsian Journal of BioSciences\| \|Publication status\|\|Published - 1 Aug 2020\| - Transmission prevention东兰辛 - 森林埃克斯西，家里的成功密歇根州立大学高尔夫球队，托管在周六和周日在第8 GAM青少年邀请赛冠军的状态上初中男孩和女孩的球手。 102名球手领域将发挥的比杆赛的36洞在两天确定在15岁及以下部门的男孩和女孩总冠军和优胜者。队员们通过基于在2020年的各种状态和全国比赛的表演GAM邀请。森林埃克斯有两个高尔夫球场，东，西，无一不是由密歇根州立大学的校友于1992年重新设计，并高度重视球场设计师·希尔斯从5278码西剧目7013码五个发球位置和主机大十家竞争为斯巴达。欲知更多信息， golf.msu.edu. 在现场的玩家们所熟悉的森林埃克斯性能，已举办过多次GAM青少年赛事以及高中州冠军的比赛在过去几年。今年夏季早些时候的西球场举行的密歇根州女子业余锦标赛。去年的邀请赛冠军湖猎户座的贾斯汀隋唐诺维的苏菲·史蒂文斯正在返回捍卫自己的冠军，将前往现场。史蒂文斯，现在14，隋，15退出了的15岁及以下组一年前，在这也为森林埃克斯发挥西部冠军荣登上了年纪的球手。在15岁及以下年龄划分，瑞安西部布龙菲尔德和劳伦的奥罗克timpf马科姆夺得冠军。他们回到了场，虽然奥罗克已经进入了老年师。自去年的比赛timpf已经赢得了五个冠军GAM在一排。她从今年夏天席卷赢得GAM初中比杆赛，在GAM 14岁及以下的对手戏，15岁及以下标题在密歇根州的大三女生状态爱好者，并在GAM初中开球15岁及以下标题。 P.J.希博伊根的马来亚银行三世GAM初中开球总冠军和密歇根州的初级状态业余锦标赛的冠军是在外地，因为是安·琼斯安阿伯的GAM初中比杆赛冠军，将普雷斯顿大急流城，在GAM 14 -和-下比洞赛冠军，特拉弗斯城的格里芬莫森，男孩的15岁及以下的GAM初中开球赢家，大布兰克的罗伯特·彭斯，15下，在密歇根州青少年业余冠军。Şöyle ki: - Kız çocuklarını diri diri toprağa gömen cahiliye Arapları genel olarak kız çocuklarının yaşlarını kaydetmezlerdi. Tüm kınamalara rağmen kızlarını gömmeyip büyütenler, onlar buluğa erdiklerinde Daru’n-Nedve’de bir tören düzenler ve kızlarının artık büyüdüğünü halka ilan ederlerdi. Bu uygulamayı esas alırsak, Hz. Aişe (r.anhâ) annemizin 9 yaşında evlendiği iddiasını, “9 yıldır ay hali görüyordu” şeklinde anlamak gerekir. Dokuz yıllık buluğ çağına dokuz yıllık çocukluk dönemi eklenirse, Hz. Aişe (r.anhâ) annemiz evlendiğinde 18 yaşlarında bir genç kız olduğu anlaşılır. - Hz. Aişe annemiz Resulullah’la nişanlanmadan yıllar önce, Mekke’nin sayılı tüccarlarından Mut’im b. Adiyy’in oğlu Cübeyr b. Mut’im ile nişanlanmıştı. Hz. Ebu Bekir’in Müslüman olduğu Mekke’de duyulunca Mut’im: “Ben Muhammed’e inanan bir adamın (Ebu Bekir’in) kızını evime gelin olarak almam” diyerek nişanı geri attı. Bu sırada Aişe annemizin buluğ çağında olduğu bellidir. Bu olaydan yaklaşık dokuz yıl sonra Hz. Hatice annemizin vefatını müteakip Resulullah (s.a) Hz. Aişe (r.anhâ) ile nişanlandığına ve hicretten sonra da evlendiğine göre, o sırada Hz. Ayşe (r.anhâ) annemiz en az 18-20 yaşlarında olmalıdır. - Hz. Aişe annemizin, yıllar sonra Mekke’nin ilk dönemlerinde inen Kıyamet Suresi'nin nüzul vakti sorulduğunda: “Ben Mekke’de sokaklarda oynayan bir çocuk iken Kıyamet Suresinden şu ayetler nazil oldu” diye cevap vermesi, onun yaşını tespit açısından önemli bir işarettir. Bu surenin, peygamberliğin 3. ya da 4. yılında nazil olduğunu hatırlarsak, Hz. Aişe (r.anhâ) annemizin de oyun oynayacak ve inen sureyi aklında tutacak bir yaşta olması gerektiğini de dikkate alırsak; o günlerde en az 6-7 yaşlarında olması icap edecektir. Hz. Aişe annemizin Resulullah ile evliliğinin nübüvvetin 13. yılında gerçekleştiğini hatırlarsak; bu evliliğin Kıyamet Suresinin nazil olmasından yaklaşık 10 yıl sonra olduğunu kabul etmek zorunda kalırız. Böyle olunca da Aişe validemizin evlendiği zaman yaşının en az 17 veya 18 olduğu anlaşılır. - Aişe (r.anhâ) annemiz ile ablası Esma (r.anhâ) arasındaki yaş farkının 10 olduğu bilinir. Hicretin 73. yılında 100 yaşında vefat eden Hz. Esma hicret sırasında 27-28 yaşlarında idi. Eğer o bu yaşlardaysa ve Aişe annemizden 10 yaş büyükse, demek ki Hz. Aişe (r.anhâ) annemiz hicret sırasında 18 yaşlarında idi. - Hadis kitaplarımızda yer alan ve Hz. Aişe (r.anhâ) annemizin Mekke yıllarına dair anlattığı bazı rivayetler, onun yaşını tespit edebilmemize yardımcı olur. Mesela; peygamberlikten 40 yıl önce gerçekleşen ve tarih belirlemede bir ölçü sayılan Fil olayından geriye kalan iki kişiyi Mekke’de dilenirken gördüğünü söylemesi; Mekke’deki en sıkıntılı günlerde Resulullah’ın (s.a) sabah-akşam kendi evlerine geldiğini ve bu sıkıntılara dayanamayan babası Hz. Ebû Bekir’in de (r.a) peygamberliğin 5-6. yılında Habeşistan’a hicret girişiminde bulunduğunu detaylarıyla anlatması; namazın ilk kez ikişer rekât farz kılındığını, mukim olanlar için daha sonra dört rekâta çıkarıldığını, ancak sefer durumlarında yine iki rekât olarak bırakıldığını ifade etmesi gibi rivayetler onun yaşı konusunda ipuçları verecek niteliktedir. - Aişe (r.anhâ) annemizin doğum tarihindeki ihtilafların bir benzeri vefat tarihinde de görülür. Ama biz bazı detayları ve rivayetler arasındaki ilişkileri dikkate alırsak, onun Hicri 58’de, 74 yaşında vefat ettiğini kabul edebiliriz. Eğer o Efendimizle (s) 9 yıl evli kalıp ondan sonra da 48 yıl yaşadı ve 74 yaşında vefat etti ise demek ki Aişe (r.anhâ) annemiz, Resulullah vefat ettiğinde 26, evlendiğinde ise 17-18 yaşlarında idi. (Muhammed Emin Yıldırım
1	0	0	laugh. “Demystifying the language around it is a huge step.” Those who don’t earn enough in income aren’t required by law to file a federal tax return, but you may want to file anyway because you may be eligible for a refundable credit. If you have a simple return – where you take the standard deduction, have taxes withheld from your paycheck by your employer and have limited income from stocks or interest and dividend income – then you likely qualify for a free simple federal tax return. Most major tax preparers, such as TurboTax and H&R Block, offer a free-file service. Here are a few more things you should know about taxes: - File on time: Even if you can’t pay the full amount, you should file your return by the deadline. Most taxpayers have until April 15 to file. If you owe the IRS, there’s a late-filing penalty of 5% per month, up to 25% of your unpaid taxes. The IRS has payment plans if you can’t pay everything you owe immediately. - Know what a deduction is: Deductions reduce the amount of income you have to pay taxes on. If you qualify, you can get tax deductions for student loan interest or medical or dental expenses. Even if you have no other tax deductions, the IRS allows you to take the standard deduction which reduces the amount of income you have to pay taxes on. For tax year 2019, the standard deduction is $12,200 for single filers. - Your W-4 determines your refund size: The W-4 form from your employer calculates how much tax to withhold from your paycheck. If you withhold too little, you might owe when you file your tax return. If you withhold too much, you might get a refund, but you’ll have to live on less of your paycheck during the year. The IRS offers a calculator to help you figure out how much to withhold. Click here to read more. SOURCE: USA Today, N’dea Yancey-BraggStrumenti di animazione E’ un gruppo di guerriglieri maoisti contrari al Governo appoggiato dall’India e dagli Stati Uniti. Obiettivo del partito, guidato dal leader Prachanda, è la creazione di una repubblica di tipo popolare. Strumento principale è “la guerra del popolo” per modernizzare la società e abolire la servitù e la proprietà privata. Secondo Prachanda il programma politico del partito verrà portato a termine nel 2011 avendo come riferimento l’esperienza della rivoluzione culturale cinese e l’ideologia del gruppo terrorista peruviano “Sendero Luminoso” . Dal 1996 il gruppo di ribelli fa pressione sul Governo (armato da India, Stati Uniti e Gran Bretagna e Cina) e porta avanti la lotta armata. Nel 2001 in seguito allo sterminio della famiglia reale gli scontri si sono intensificati. Il Partito Comunista recluta i propri combattenti tra la popolazione non alfabetizzata e tra i bambini. L’addestramento dei guerriglieri avviene in campi di detenzione. E’ collegato con i guerriglieri maoisti dell’India nord-orientale da cui ricevono armi. L’India tende ad appoggiare il Governo nepalese perché teme che la vittoria dei maoisti possa avere ripercussioni all’interno dei propri confini nazionali. Gli Stati Uniti nel 2004 hanno approvato la legge di bilancio del governo per il 2005 che prevede dei finanziamenti per armare il Nepal. Gli Stati Uniti dichiarano che i finanziamenti saranno subordinati al miglioramento delle condizioni riguardanti la tutela dei diritti umani. In realtà il Nepal ha continuato a violare regolarmente tali diritti. Amnesty International, in un comunicato del 12/06/2006, dichiara che la Cina ha esportato in Nepal armi per tutto il 2005 e agli inizi del 2006 contribuendo alla lotta armata. I ribelli arrivano a controllare i 2/3 del regno.Negli ultimi mesi i ribelli hanno firmato degli accordi con gli esponenti politici dei 7 partiti d’opposizione che si sono coalizzati contro il re in seguito al colpo di stato. Prachada ha dichiarato di essere disposto a rinunciare alla lotta armata e a partecipare attivamente ai colloqui di pace con il Governo di transizione. Intensità del conflitto Nel 2001, il principe ereditario Dipenda, in stato di ebbrezza, uccide la famiglia reale e tenta il suicidio. Il Partito Comunista Nepalese approfitta della crisi per chiedere la formazione di un’Assemblea Costituente per decidere il futuro assetto politico del Paese. In seguito alla morte del principe ereditario, sale al trono Gyanendraha, fratello del re deceduto. Dopo pochissimo tempo il nuovo monarca licenzia il Parlamento e assume il comando dell’Esecutivo. Con il colpo di stato, il re rinuncia alla possibilità di ristabilire la pace in Nepal. I maoisti non sono disposti a trattare con la monarchia e chiedono l’intervento dell’ONU. Il Nepal diventa una monarchia assoluta e il re nega le libertà fondamentali. I maoisti sono colpevoli di innumerevoli omicidi e il Governo spesso ha reagito con altrettanta violenza, rendendosi colpevole di molte sparizioni. La guerra civile ha causato la morte di circa 11.000 persone e secondo un rapporto di Human Right Watch sono sparite circa 1.200 persone negli ultimi 5 anni. Amnesty International nel rapporto annuale del 2006 sottolinea come i maoisti e il Governo abbiano agito nell’impunità ignorando totalmente le leggi in vigore. Molti leader politici sono stati arrestati e costretti agli arresti domiciliari; alcuni sospettati di far parte dei gruppi di ribelli sono stati arrestati e torturati. Nei villaggi, l’esercito ha armato i contadini costringendoli a combattere i maoisti contro la loro volontà.Ci sono state molte esecuzioni extragiudiziali di civili sospettati di appoggiare i maoisti. Molti attivisti per i diritti umani hanno ricevuto minacce e hanno lasciato il paese per paura di ripercussioni. I bambini vengono reclutati dai maoisti oppure rimangono vittime di attacchi terroristici e dal punto di vista economico i continui scioperi e blocchi imposti dai maoisti hanno causato gravi problemi economici specialmente nelle zone rurali. I 7 partiti d’opposizione si sono rifiutati di dialogare con i maoisti per molto tempo, ma il colpo di stato ha costretto i leader a rivedere la propria politica. Un accordo con i ribelli è essenziale per costringere il re alle dimissioni e ristabilire la democrazia. Solo in seguito a manifestazioni e scontri con le forze di polizia il re è stato costretto a dimettersi e la coalizione dei 7 partiti più importanti inizia a ristabilire un minimo di equilibrio all’interno del Paese.costoso all'ingrosso shop hogan Barrel of Bargains. Articoli di lusso a buon mercato negozio outlet per comprare shop hogan presso il nostro negozio di liquidazione. In generale, allora, l'analisi tecnica non può. indicato negli articoli successivi come direttore (v. ipotesi a: Cosa nostra da sola ha progettato e realizzato lestragi. definirsi una scienza esatta, ma sicuramente offre più. Transito dalla partenza con oltre un minuto di ritardo (cominciamo bene. shop hogan , hanno abbandonato me e hanno bruciato incenso ad altri dè. 4 Allora Giuseppe disse ai fratelli: «. 7 Le armi dell'impostore sono malvagie. dai peccati con i quali Geroboamo, figlio di Nebat, aveva fatto peccare Israele. in presenza di tutto il popolo per quale motivo lo aveva toccato e come era stata guarita all'istante. shop hogan genuino shop hogan,o, assim como a etiqueta &lsquo. Better Cotton Initiative&rsquo. American top model and house favourite Karlie Kloss opened the show in a violet mohair coat with elbow length red gauntlets. articolo nella sua integralità. occhialeria nel 2013, il marchio belga di orologi lancerà. shop hogan shop hogan 43 E una donna, che aveva un flusso di sangue da dodici anni ed aveva speso con i medici tutti i suoi beni senza poter essere guarita da alcuno, 44 si avvicinò. se dunque il tuo occhio è. 12 Oppure se gli chiede un uovo, gli dia uno scorpione. e quando Naaman vide che gli correva dietro, saltò. io vi dico che nessuno di quegli uomini che erano stati invitati gusterà. sneakers hogan donna the mall hogan vendita scarpe hogan online hogan scarpe donna 2013 hogan uomo inverno 2012 sneakers alte hogan >Introduction / History The 1995 census of Laos listed a population of more than 92,000 Mangkong people living in the three central provinces of Khammouan, Savannakhet and Borikhamxai. This figure may also include the So group. In Laos the So, Bru and Mangkong are often viewed as one people. Their cultures and languages are similar, but they each possess a separate ethnic identity. The So and Mangkong are also divided by living in different locations. The Mangkong are also located across the border in Vietnam, where they are part of the official Bru-Van Kieu minority group. Although the original home of the Mangkong was in the mountains between Laos and Vietnam, many have moved to the lowlands during the last two generations and have mixed with the inhabitants there. The Mangkong language is part of the Western Katuic branch of Mon-Khmer. Some linguists consider it merely a dialect of the Bru language. The Mangkong, So and Bru can all understand each other. According to a government survey, one-quarter of Mangkong are able to read, including only more than one-tenth of women. More than three-quarters of Mangkong people in Laos have never attended school at any level. The majority of Mangkong are animists. For centuries they have lived in fear of evil spirits, who they make regular sacrifices to in attempts to placate them. Ancestors are also held in high regard. Incense is burnt and prayers are offered for the dead on certain occasions throughout the year. There are approximately 2,000 Christians among the Mangkong in Laos, especially in Khammouan Province. OMF (Overseas Missionary Fellowship) and Mission Evangelique (Swiss Brethren) had missionaries working among the Mangkong in the 1950's and 1960's. They saw whole villages accept Christ, mostly the result of people being delivered from demonic oppression and supernatural healing of sickness. By the time all foreign missionaries were expelled from Laos in 1975, they had left behind a strong and evangelizing Mangkong church. The Mangkong believers have endured great persecution and hardship from the Communist authorities in recent years, but most have stood firm in their Christian faith. * Thank God for the 2,000 Mangkong Christians in Laos. Pray they would zealously share the Gospel. * Ask God to multiply the Mangkong church for His glory. * Pray the Mangkong church would receive God's call to take the Gospel to the lost throughout Laos. \|Profile Source: Peoples of Laos, Paul Hattaway Copyrighted © Used with permission\|Negli anni Venti e Trenta Roma conosce una impetuosa trasformazione. Gli sventramenti al centro, la nascita delle "borgate ufficiali", l'edificazione di nuovi quartieri ridisegnano il tessuto urbano della città. Il regime fascista carica queste trasformazioni di significati simbolici, lavorando allo stesso tempo sulla composizione sociale del territorio, cercando di accompagnare gli interventi edilizi con un'operazione di consenso nei confronti dei soggetti destinati ad abitare nelle nuove zone. I quartieri intermedi per la piccola e media borghesia, strategici per una città fortemente caratterizzata dalla vocazione terziaria, rappresentano il volto meno conosciuto di questa storia. Questo volume, frutto di una attenta e capillare ricerca sul territorio, racconta lo sviluppo di uno di questi quartieri, muovendosi sul doppio binario dei meccanismi edilizi che sottendono alla sua costruzione e delle dinamiche sociali della popolazione che lo abita. Ne emerge un quadro articolato, in cui piazza Bologna con il "moderno" edificio delle poste si colloca a metà fra una zona alta a ridosso della via Nomentana ed una più popolare verso la via Tiburtina. Ricostruisce i legami del quartiere con il regime, che attraverso una propaganda capillare lo esalta come modello di modernità urbana, eleganza e decoro riuscendo, almeno in apparenza, nel proposito di fare del quartiere di Mussolini una roccaforte di consenso. Generi Storia e Biografie » Storia dell'Europa » Storia sociale e culturale » Storia d'Italia e delle Regioni italiane » Storia del Lazio » Storia d'Italia » Periodi storici » Storia del XX e XXI secolo Editore Franco Angeli Collana Temi di storia Formato Libro Pubblicato 07/04/2009 Pagine 192 Lingua Italiano Isbn o codice id 9788846499578 Scrivi una recensione per "Piazza Bologna. Alle origini di un quartiere «borghese»"2018-09-06 内在世界创造外在世界问题：我丈夫侮辱我，我想经验这痛苦，但结果是我更辱骂他。我害怕这行为与愤怒会更多地回到我身上。我如何接收恩典来经验这痛苦，而不是凶狠地反应？你告诉说，我们应该互相尊重，这取决于我们，但情形却越来越糟糕，似乎是不可能的，我的行为很凶。 Bhagavan ，请祝福我们，说实话，我不想改变。我内在某个东西并不想放弃与他的斗争。为什么我想斗争而不是快乐？ Bhagavan ：你必须运用系统性的方式（教导），这问题还有更深层次的原因，我不会去探讨这个，我要进入解决方法。我想讲一个小故事。今天晚上，约四个小时前，我遇到一位印度当地的村民，一个未受过教育的妇女，她来上我们的课程。这妇女今天晚上告诉我，她之前一直与她丈夫不断地争执，生活变得很可怕。然后，她想：「恩，我似乎很害怕这男人，为什么？」她没有找到原因。一个星期前，她弄丢了她家的钥匙，丈夫去了某个地方，她因此进不了家门，她对于告诉丈夫自己弄丢了钥匙的这个想法感到非常害怕，因为他会马上殴打她。于是她找来一个邻居，撬开锁，然后将锁放在邻居的家中。然后她开始纳闷：「为什么会有这一切问题？为什么每次我惹了一些麻烦，这男人就会骂我或殴打我，为什么会发生这些事？」于是她应用「发生于内在的持续创造着外在的事件」这个教导。然后她质问内在发生了什么？她发现她内在对丈夫有巨大的恐惧。这恐惧持续地创造出丈夫被激怒，并粗鲁地对待她的情况，这影像在她的内在。她想：「我有恐惧，我就是害怕，而这似乎在他内在唤起了这行为。」因此，当丈夫回来时，她说：「你看，我弄丢了钥匙，我撬开了锁，因为很害怕你，所以我将锁藏在邻居的家中。」丈夫奇妙地笑了，给了她一个拥抱，说：「没关系。」于是，她非常清楚地了解到自己唤起了那种行为。在这个事件后，她说自己完全没有了对丈夫的恐惧。过去一个星期，他们有了生活中最好的时光。这发生在一个没有受过教育，也没有很大的理解力，但是对教导有简单的了解，并非常有系统地应用在自己身上的人。因此，你必须明白一个事实，你创造了这个影像，你激怒了对方，对方也激怒了你，但是我们不必担心对方，我们可以从自己开始。如果你知道这样做有利益，你就会这么做，就像一个精明的生意人。如果你这么做时，你就会开始获得。这位女士与她丈夫不再有问题，至少在过去的一个星期中。她在巨大的喜悦中，一切对她而言都非常好。她了解有很多可以获得，当恐惧突然出现时，她持续地觉知到恐惧。在她觉知到恐惧的那一刻，恐惧就消失了，似乎根本没有任何问题存在。所以你要做的是，你必须了解你正在创造这些东西，这称为智慧的觉醒（ awaken up intelligence ）。假设你想接近动物园的狮子或老虎，你会怎么做呢？你会逃离老虎或狮子。我知道在印度以及在西方国家中有家庭，他们会与狮子和老虎嬉戏。不是他们养大的狮子与老虎，就是立即与狮子和老虎嬉戏。这些人是怎么做的？他们因为某些原因完全不害怕这些动物，当你不害怕时，动物就不会扑向你。印度的 Ramana Maharshi （拉玛那），你一定听说过他，他经常接触豹子，有时甚至是老虎，据说他会与眼镜蛇和蛇在一起，他从来没有受过伤害。但是他会与人们保持 15 英尺的距离，当人们跨越了 15 英尺的界线，动物会就会攻击他们。因此如果他们害怕动物的话，所有人都被要求保持距离。同样地，我们创造了这一切，你可以迅速地看一下自己，看见相关性。在他人被激怒，做出不良行为前，你内在发生了什么。你将看见很多的利益，这不需要任何的努力。你可以看到这样对你是不是有任何的帮助，它造成损失或利益。如果你可以清楚看见没有任何利益，那就放下它。如果你看见有利益，那就紧抓着它。你必须依据损失或利益来看见它。如果你像这个农村妇女那样看见它，那它就会非常容易。你浪费了许多的时间，你挣扎着，觉得它很困难，但其实并非如此。回家改正问题。如果你可以看见利益或损失，这就完成了。我会帮助你，给予你祝福，下次将它写下来。【视频】当你成为真实，将被生命所照顾 https://v.qq.com/x/page/j0301x8t16k.htmlDalla Scuola Il piatto vuoto della ricerca di smiler (Medie Superiori) scritto il 2
1	0	1	卡在龟头上，不能恢复，患者会出现撕心裂肺般的疼痛，阴茎头充血、水肿，甚至出现坏死，这就是常说的包皮嵌顿。 3、半包型：日常龟头只露出1/2，龟头虽能保持干燥，但若包皮口过于狭窄，阴茎勃起时龟头充血胀大，不能穿过狭窄的包皮口，使包皮过度牵拉导致剧烈疼痛，即使穿过包皮口，但狭窄的包皮口被膨大的龟头胀得出现撕裂般的疼痛。 4、全包型：包皮将整个阴茎头盖住，但能后翻，露出龟头，包皮可复位，这种情况较常见，患者没明显柑橘，就会忽视治疗。全包型最容易导致龟头炎、尿道口炎，若炎症没及时治疗，向深部扩散以引发前列腺炎、输精管阻塞等，比半包型危害更大。时间：2021-11-03}By Miki Kashtan Lawn tennis, 1887 courtesy of Library of Congress We are at least familiar with the ideal of “wanting fully without attachment” in sports, where we are taught that fair play in a hard fought, enjoyable game is more important than who wins. A fine example this year was the graciousness with which Elena Dementieva conceded defeat to Serena Williams in the Australian Open semifinal in January. Tikkun Magazine, January/February 2010 The origin of suffering is attachment. – The Buddha The Talmud tells us that in the world to come, everyone will be called to account for all the desires they might have fulfilled in this world but chose not to. The things we desire—the desires themselves—are sacred. Who put them in our hearts if not God? But we have been taught to be ashamed of what we want; our desires become horribly distorted and cause us to do terribly hurtful things. – Alan Lew, from This is Real and You are Completely Unprepared If you have had a spiritual practice or have experience with personal growth workshops, you have no doubt heard many times that letting go of attachment increases happiness and well-being. The principle is simple, but exactly what does it mean to let go of attachment, and what do we do to get there? Sometimes it appears as if spiritual traditions suggested that the only way to let go of attachment is to give up on what we want. But is this the only way to interpret the old traditions? Is wanting really inseparable from attachment? Or is it possible to want what we want with full passion without the constriction of being attached? Can we remain genuinely relaxed about whether or not we get what we want? And if we can do this in our personal lives, what about as social and political beings, as we relate to the state of the world? Why would we even want to release attachment when our passion is for the world—be it for social justice, peace, sustainability, or any other cause? The challenge arises primarily when we experience tension between what we want and what is or what seems possible. We frequently respond in one of two ways. Externally, we might try to force what is to conform to what we want by outright coercion and threats or by using more subtle forms of demands. Internally, we might try to suppress or give up on what we want. Both of these strategies lead to suffering. Neither of these paths engages with life openly. In both we are forcing others or ourselves instead of being in a dialogic relationship. What follows is an attempt to outline a new path, different from forcing or giving up; a path that affirms who we are and accepts what is; a path that allows creative strategies to arise from a quality of connection that recognizes and affirms our own and others’ needs, aspirations, and dreams. And what about social transformation? you may wonder. To begin with, if we are unable to tolerate the world as it is, we will be at war with the world, putting ourselves in danger of re-creating the very same structures we are seeking to transform. The path of wanting without attachment supports our work for change in two key ways. Internally, as we grow in our capacity to want without attachment, our inner peace increases. Externally, our capacity to release attachment and continue to want and work toward our deepest dreams provides a foundation for an entirely different approach to working toward change in the world: we can then work without urgency, with less burnout, with more capacity to dialogue with those we encounter along the way, and with a sense of clear vision instead of opposition. Accepting Our Humanity The premise at the heart of this path is that every human action or reaction is an expression of some human need that’s shared by us all; that everything we do in this life has a need at its core; that all of us have needs; and that the needs are always there, underneath all our thoughts and actions. This path is an invitation to grasp experientially and become comfortable with the radical notion that needs are not a “problem” that will eventually go away if we work hard enough, but rather a deep expression of life. Our choice is not whether or not to have needs. Our choice is only about how we relate to our needs and make choices about our thoughts, words, and actions. When we fight our needs, they are more likely to run us unconsciously, leaving us with less choice. When we own our needs in full and embrace them not just as unhappy, unavoidable experiences but as core expressions of our humanity and aliveness, we find more self-connection and have the freedom to make choices that attend to our needs as well as to the needs of others. What can we do to find a way to deepen our understanding and experience of the role of needs and to overcome the obstacles to owning and embracing our needs? We start, as so much spiritual practice suggests, with the truth of where we are. Ask yourself: What images does the word need evoke in you? When you think about yourself having needs, what is your reaction? When you think about others having needs, what is your reaction? Most of us have internalized a few core messages about needs. One is the equation of needs with powerlessness, vulnerability, and lack, and of the appearance of not having needs with strength, power, safety, and wholeness. Another, related theme is that having needs creates dependence, which is often frightening, while appearing not to have needs is more aligned with independence and self-sufficiency. On a deeper level, having needs carries a sense of shame for many people, particularly evident in the use of the word “neediness.” That shame has at its core a fundamental question so many of us wrestle with: “Do I matter?” Instead of accepting our fundamental human vulnerability, we learn, often at high cost to ourselves, to ignore, deny, override, or in some other way suppress our needs so as not to appear needy to others. Because needs are the stuff of life, they cannot go away. Consequently, when we don’t allow ourselves to have a need, what we lose is freedom. We lose access to conscious choice about how to meet this still-present but unacknowledged need. Ultimately, at whatever cost, we will continue to act based on our needs. The cost of suppressing needs can be internal — a sense of exhaustion, isolation, or despair — or it can be external and lead us to act in less caring ways toward others, even as we try to hide our needs because we believe they are shameful. Think about it: When have you recently screamed your need instead of expressing it? Did you try to suppress your need for some time leading up to the scream? Is part of the scream at the other person actually a scream at yourself for not having expressed yourself sooner? Owning a need means experiencing relaxed comfort and acceptance about having the need, without any attempt, however subtle, to distance ourselves from the need, pretend that we don’t have it, be harsh with ourselves for having it, tell ourselves that we should be different, or in any way hold any negative judgments about ourselves, even when we don’t like our actions. When we work toward change in the world, we often neither suppress nor own our needs. Instead, many of us de-personalize our needs. We speak about what a government shoulddo instead of talking about what we want; we use the language of what must happen instead of talking about our pain at what is happening and our longing for a different world. This approach, too, is rooted in a distance from our needs. “It’s not about me,” we say! We act as if taking personal ownership of what we want would diminish the strength of our message, or as if we would be taken less seriously if we brought our hearts into our work. Wanting, having a need, is still implicitly seen as weak, not strategic, shameful. In addition, we often equate needs with selfishness, or with narrow self-interest, instead of recognizing deep, core human needs that transcend our separate, individualized existence. The talmudic rabbis said, “More than the calf wants to suck, the cow wants to suckle.” We all know the deep satisfaction of giving without any expectation of receiving anything in return, of making ourselves available to offer support and nurturing to others in need; or the meaning of working toward a cause larger than ourselves. To reach full inner freedom, we are called to redefine our notion of what having a need means, and to walk through the shame about having needs, about having a particular need, and about possibly having too much or too little of that need in relation to what we or others believe we should have. The goal is to live in peace with whatever needs we have in the exact form that we have them. Think about it: If you are not going to be you, who will? The capacity to get grounded in the truth that lives inside us is a profound internal resource that leads to inner freedom. Even if others indeed don’t accept us, even if no one takes our passion seriously, we can still make the choice to honor our needs. Each time we do that, we increase our freedom. At the same time, if needs are, indeed, universal, then whenever we experience a need, we have something in common with all the people who also have that need. Although we may make different choices about strategies to meet the need, the experience of the need itself is common and similar to all of us. Every experience of having a need can be an opportunity to be in unity with the rest of humanity. Moreover, needs are the basic unit, if you will, of life itself. Needs have an element of pure movement energy in them: motion toward life. When we can tune in to this aspect of our needs, sometimes we can experience a larger unity with life itself — a melting into the spaciousness of all that is. If wanting is life, then any attempt to give up on wanting, even if motivated by the attempt to cultivate non-attachment, is a form of interfering with life. From Need as Lack to Need as Life Wanting fully without attachment requires us to stretch ourselves in two ways: toward wanting and toward non-attachment. Letting go of attachment is, in the end, about changing our relationship to, and experience of, wanting. There is a kind of wanting that is contracting and grasping and is about coming to take something from life. And there is a kind of wanting that is expansive and is about coming forward to meet life. Shifting from the former to the latter is what makes it possible to stay comfortably in the wanting. When we let the wanting be, we can experience ourselves as more alive, regardless of outcome. Attachment interferes with goodwill, with creativity, with effectiveness, with care — with almost anything. We then live in a world without options, thus in actuality closing the door to inner freedom. The first step toward living without attachment is to overcome a deeply ingrained habit of seeing our preferred strategy as indistinguishable from our need. If we separate the two and let go of a particular strategy as the outcome, we usually see more options, in the form of a variety of strategies to meet our needs, and are thus more likely to have what we want. Even if not, we can still experience a release of attachment that is not about giving up and contracting. Rather, it’s about expansion and liberation, because we are no longer limited by having only one possibility. The next step is when we can fully inhabit the experience of the need without attachment to outcome, without attachment to having the need met at all. But this may seem confusing. After all, isn’t the very essence of having a need that we want to have it met? Did we not just learn how to want? What now? This confusion is the heart of the paradox of non-attachment. Wanting and attachment are not the same. Non-attachment does not mean giving up on what we want. It only means letting go of attachment. Then we can grow and grow in our capacity to want. Then the experience of wanting softens our hearts and opens us up to life. Then we also grow in our strength, in our capacity to ask for what we want, and in access to imaginative directions for working toward what we want. The attachment to having the need met often shows up in the form of a should. For example, in talking about her struggle with her ex-husband, a workshop participant said, “He is not spending as much time with my daughter as he should.” As long as she holds a should in relation to the needs, she will remain contracted and her ex-husband will continue to pick up the demand energy and resist being with the daughter. The woman had little difficulty identifying the need at the heart of her struggle — love! However, she had immense difficulty staying with the need and simply connecting with the movement in her heart. Instead, she kept being pulled into the idea that her ex-husband should spend more time with their daughter. Only with effort was she able to let go of all the notions surrounding the need (fairness, compassion, what he will do, what she will do) and simply be with her need for love, regardless of what was or was not going to happen. Once she was able to do that, her tension released and she experienced immense relief. The pure experience of the need itself is just the movement of wanting that comes from our heart. We can expand into just wanting, a wanting that has neither joy nor pain in it. The point is not necessarily to be more comfortable. The point is to experience more freedom and choice by being present with what is, inside and outside. This capacity to sit with the need is one way to touch the ground of non-attachment. In this non-attachment, we can rediscover the beauty of being the human that we are, and of life being just what it is. Interacting with the World If you are an activist or in some other way engaged with working to transform external reality, you may wonder whether this path would ultimately lead to apathy or lack of engagement with the world. What about children’s need for food or safety, for example? How can we not insist that these needs be met? Yet, even in this acute example, we can still see the difference between giving up and letting go of attachment. It is not about giving up on the hope for all the children in the world to be safe and have sufficient food. Nor is it about giving up on working to eliminate hunger and violence. Rather, it is about being able to tolerate internally the possibility — which is also the current reality! — that it just may not happen that all the children in the world will be safe and have sufficient food. If we cannot tolerate the possibility, then how can we have space inside to interact with life as it is? If our approach is based on what should happen, without this capacity to accept life, what would keep us from trying to force a solution? We have all seen so many historical examples of revolutions that turned into a new regime of horror. How will we ensure that we can sustain our vision and openness if we cannot tolerate what is happening and those who are supporting what is happening? To protect ourselves, we often turn away from the dual horror we need to experience to keep our hearts open. We protect ourselves from the horror of knowing that one child under five years old dies every six seconds, or almost 18,000 daily, from malnutrition and related causes (not to mention the effects of wars of all kinds). And we protect ourselves from the fear of succumbing to the anger and desperation that lead to re-creating domination and horror. Without the tools to keep our hearts open, many of us do, indeed, shut down and tune out the plight of the children so that we can even manage to continue with our own personal lives. If, however, we remain open to the possibility that no solution will arise and at the same time continue to bring our heart and attention and action to working toward a solution, our work takes on an entirely different flavor. We work toward our dreams, we embrace the vision and our needs in full, and we remain open in the face of what is happening. In doing so, whether or not we have external success (and so far as I know, none of us knows how to move the world from here to where we want it to be), our work itself becomes a modeling of what the world could be. Miki Kashtan, certified trainer with the Center for Nonviolent Communication and co-founder of Bay Area NVC, offers NVC workshops and retreats, mediation, facilitation, coaching, and organizational training internationally. For more information, visit www.baynvc.org or email [email protected]. Practice: Meditating on Needs If you have ever participated in meditation of any kind, you probably know that most forms of meditation involve returning attention to an object of focus whenever attention wanders. Some meditation practices focus on the breath (many forms of Buddhist and Yogic meditation), some on certain bodily sensations (some forms of Vipassana meditation, for example), some on specific words (mantras in transcendental meditation), and some on specific sequences of ideas and images (some forms of Jewish meditation). In an entirely similar manner, you can develop a meditation practice that focuses on connecting with needs. The object of focus is the line “I have a need for ____.” Just as with any other form of meditation, your mind will likely wander. You will likely hear internal responses, such as: “But this need cannot be met; why bother?” or “Yeah, but this person is not going to change,” or “I should just grow up and get over this petty wish of mine,” or “This is not just about some personal need of mine. This is about everyone’s right to dignity.” The aim of the practice is to bring your attention back to the need you are meditating on — without harshness. Rather than punishing yourself for wandering, just gently bring your attention back. Encountering and connecting with needs is different from naming them as checklist items. Whenever we do this practice, we can take a moment to breathe, to really experience the flavor of that need being inside of us — exactly what it feels like, what the sensations of having this need are, and what this need means to us. (Article’s originally published in Tikkun magazine, however during a transition to an updated website the archival link to Miki’s piece (https://www.tikkun.org/article.php/jan10_wanting) became inactive and has
1	0	2	tarihinin rahip Ebu Dauddari Ubay ve Anas itibaren aittir saç " Ve kitapta Al Kubro içinde Nese'î ait Müslüman imamların ve papazların tarihinin: "O (grup) Müslümanların grupların dışında ..." Syd.Ali RA dedi itibaren (60.): insan konuşmasının en iyi tür (iyi dil ile konuştu, "dünyanın sonunda ortaya çıkmış, aptal zihin çıkacaktır: Ben Resulullah dedi duydum ve) / edebiyat anlamak kolay onlar Kuran'ı okumak değil exceedingtheir özofagus (ağızdeğil sadece uygulanan), onun yay özlüyor bir ok gibi din çıkıp, ve onları görürseniz "nedeniyle memerengi Allah rızası için mücadele edenler için hiçbir ödül onlarla savaşmak. Ve bir tarihte: "Onlar, Kur'an okumak, ama onların sizi okumaya kıyasla bir şey ifade etmiyor okuma, onlar ödül almak ve onlar için şefaat olacak düşünüyorum, ama tam tersi, Kur'an onlar için eziyet olacağını, itwill mücadele güçleri biliyorsanız ve Tanrı ile / 'onları yarattı nePeygamber gerçekten onların (yanlış grubu) kader gibi yaptılar ... ve o orada üst kol olan bir adam aralarında olduğu, ancak Dziro yoktu bir işareti (armbelow) dipuncak üst kol teslim edecek hadis Bir delik göğüsler üzerinde beyaz saç büyür. İmam Ali şöyle dedi: o zaman Muaviye ve ikamet Şam'a gidip bu insanlara umut, Allah rızası için, sizinle size (itaatsiz) ve mülkiyet geri bırakın, onlar kavga çünkü bakire sahtekâr döken, ve onlar hile captivityman olarak, daha sonra Bismillah aramak için gitti (Allah'ın adıyla)... Ve İmam Ali de dedi ki: Onu birbirlerini öldürmek zorunda kişilik bir grup geldi sonra onlar (ordu imam Ali o kadar bakmak, mükemmel şekli daha az olan bu insanlar arasında Bakın, Syd.Ali dedi: bunları kaldırmak ve onlar Bu gerçek Tanrı olduğunu ve ne teslim edilir: Onu aroundland ve Syd.Ali bertakbir ve sözü bulunduResulü ve Ubeyde Assalmani durdu ve dedi ki: Ey Amir el-Müminin Tanrı gerçekten peygamber bu hadis duydum ona ne dışında hiçbir Tanrı olduğunu? İmam şöyle dedi: "Evet, Godthere tarafından hiçbir tanrı ancak O" Ubeyde kadar 3 kez ve Ali yemin imam Syd.Ali üzerine yemin isteyin. Tüm ilk lafadz Al Murtaddin Istitabah Müslüman Zekat kitabında din adamları ve imam Buhari rivayet. (61.) Ve Sehl bin Hunayf RA aslında sordu: Hiç Havari Khawarij bahseder duydunuz? "O dedi: Ben dedi duydum:" Bu kenar yönünde bir karışıklık olacağını Masyriq ve onların kafaları kel / tıraş " Müslüman din adamı tarafından rivayet (62.) Abi Umamah RA dedi Nereden: en çirkin cinayet kurbanı oldu / gökyüzünün himayesinde olduğunu ve öldürülen en mükemmel / iyi insanlar köpek öldüren onlar öldürdü insanlar vardı, insanların içine muslimnamun vardır Kâfirler "andsaid ona: Ebu Umamah Ey bu o (Havari) ne demek?Umamah cevap: Ben bile Peygamber doğrudan duydum Sened sohih ile tefsir sure Al imron, ve İbn Mâce de imam Ahmed tarafından Diriwayatka ve Tirmizi rahip. anlamı "aptal beyinler" vardır, kolayca hala gençlik: onlar net değil duygusu, masudnya Tanrı'nın yasası sürece (uyulması gereken) bir yasa olduğunu söylemek "iyi yanı sıra kelimeler" dedi. Yani bu hadis Muaviye askerlerinin kendi lideri Amr bin liderliğindeki imam Ali, karşı tundakan hile aldı hat Havâric'ten imam Ali RA çıkmak ve Muaviye yaklaşımının güçleri yenmek için zaman olduğu nedeniyle (neredeyse kaybetti) insanlara açıktır Al-Ashthen onlar Tahkim çağırdı (yasasını geriAllah teâlâ) ve Kur'an Yazmaları imam Ali de kararını kabul kaldırdı ve sonra da zafer) Muaviye (imam Ali görevini kaldırıldı ve kabul. Yani (bölünmüş) asker küçük bir grup Ali, theymengkafirkan imam Ali imam ve onlar Tahkim onaylar her kişiyi mengkafirkan, vederler: Orada Allah'ın kanunu dışında hiçbir yasa ve onlar aralarında uzmanlar, qiroat peopleasceticism olan bir sürü insan ve Peygamber bazı yoldaşları vardır onlara karşı, ve olanlara kan ve hazine dökülmesini sağlar Dzulkhuwaishiroh Attamimi Resul SAW bu erkata: AdillahBu bölünme düpedüz dağıtılan çünkü / Tanrı tarafından kutsanmış ve aralarında bir kadının göğüsleri hareket hareket gibi bir adlandırılmış Mikhdaj dziro '(önkol) ve başının üstünde bir ARMIT sahip olmayan bazı insanlar da vardır. Sonra imam Ali Abdullah bin Abbas RA hatırlatmak ve ardından, gerçeğe bertaubatlah dönmek ve çoğu geri dönmek için onları teşvik, ama, daha sonra imam kendi hatası hala, onlar kan (Cinayet) dökülüp, kendi yolunu yapmak vardır grup gönderdi Onları yenmek kadar ali onları savaştı, o Mikhdaj aranan ve buldum,ve hakikat imam Ali RA gösterir ve onlar hakkında haberler Havari şeklinde Hz Muhammed'in mucizeleri seyretmek, ve görgü / ahlak kötü kötü onlar alanları, onlar müşrikler Müslümanları öldürmek ve izin özellikleri doğası hakkında ve hem rüzgarlı ama kötü işler bunlar çok zaman /çalışkan dua ve okuma Kur'an ve onları mücadele şanslı insanlar olduğunu. Ve rahipler Ali ile aralarındaki savaş savaş Nahrowan olarak bilinen Onlar kurucuları / onlar mezhep inanç ve Furu 'Sünnet vel Jama'ah uzmanı / aykırı ihlal / şube şube ilk kurucuları bulundukları Haricilerin öncü. "Fadhoilus Shohabah" ve kitap "Al Anwar Al Bahiroh" in: Ben kağıt ikinci kitabında ayrıntılı olarak açıkladığımız gibi Ve ben (yazar), liderlik (halifelik) ve / liderlik ile ilgili onlar hakkında tartıştık Ali karalama papazların cinayet Allah onu korusun Ammar Allah her ikisini de korusun itibaren (63.), Allah Easulullah SAW ve Ali Ammar ona dedi: "Ben size çirkin / apesnya adam söylememiş miydim?" Bizim cevap: true, Ey Havari, Peygamber, "dedi cesetleri küçük kenerahankill deve Peygamber Salah, ve seni öldüren kişi, Ey Ali ile ilgili olanlarkan ve sakalından "ile başını ıslak olan bu. Ahmed rahipler ve papazlar Yargıç rivayet (64.) Syd.Ali Gönderen olabilir Allah meridhoinya dedi; Peygamber gerçek kişi onun ölümünden / Havari "sonra beni bertipudaya olacağını bana söz verdi El-Hakim rivayet ve disohihkan ve Dhahabi tarafından diwaqofkan. Ona ve Muaviye ve Ali dışında Haricilerin ve rahipleri grubu arasındaki tahkim olunca cinayet ve imam Ali RA şehit Nedenine gelince Syd.Ali ve Talha, Zubair, Ustman, Muaviye mengkafirkan mengkafirkan olduğunu ve herkesin orada olduğunu Bunlardan bir kısmı, Ali alsocombat rahipler veberniatlah 3 Haricîleri, onları onları yenmek sserta harap ve üçü bu iftira nedeni gerekçesiyle, rahip Ali, Syd.Muawiyah ve Amr bin El Kül öldürmek kabul ve cinayet onOne gece işlemek için anlaştılar yıl 40 AH 11 veya 17 Ramazan gece. Sonra üçBir arkadaşım daha sonra melun sefil isyankar geldi nerede onları (insanlar Havâric'ten) Mısır'a gitti ve Abdurrahman ibn Muljam el Murodi Al-Kufi, daha sonra Haricilerin bir friendfriends onu Foto ve onlar istediklerini gizlemek ve ne zaman gece ve gündüz sabahı denk kabul edilmiştirCuma, imam kapı dışarı Ali ve bağırdı: Sadece Cuma ve Cumartesi, hayatta beliaupun, "namaz, dua Ey insanlar, ama İbn Muljam görünür ve Syd.Ali kafasına kılıç stampedpoison çarptım ve beyninin kılıcı Syd.Ali son nefesini ahadnya gün. Allah meridhoinya, İbn Sa'd'ın rivayet Mayısve diğerleri, yaş 40 hijriyah sağ olay, he63 yıl. Syd.Ali ditangkaplah İbn Muljam öldüğünde Ve daha sonra öldürmek ve imam Ali iyi bir yargıç olması için cinayeti hakkında kendilerine iradeli olduğunu biliyorum çünkü, yanık ve onlara orderedin onu cezalandırdı ve (onun vücut parçaları kesim bölümü) sakat Öldürmek iyi yapmak ve kötü tedavi ve ne kadar iyi ImronBin, Manhattan Al Khoriji o şiir ve İbn Muljam övdü zaman. "Diye Throne olan One nimet elde dışında Ey katil dindar, o cinayeti istemedi". "Ben Tanrı'nın vaadi Mizan yanında en uygun kişi olarak rütbe bir gün önce aradığım / sadaka ölçekler". "Bu sınırı ve düşman aştığından bir kişiye Onur, toprak onların mezarlarını, onlar dinlerini boşa değil". Onlar çok az olan Allah teâlâ yaratıklar seçilen kişi sürece ve şehit, en yüksek yeri elde etmek zordur ve bunu elde etmek için yapılmaktadır, çünkü, çünkü, bu melun imamı Ali Şehid eller unvanını elde etmek için tebrikler Yani allpeople şehit olsun öldürdü değil,çok uzakta. Yani bize daha sonra iyi bir isim ve asil bir karakter özelliği ile Allah teâlâ dua ve izin O'nun Peygamber ve Havari Fatima Azzahro kız 've onun torunları Hasan ve Husen ve Mekkeliler insanlar ve Anshor ve onun asil yoldaşları arkadaşları bize ihsan dohe için sol ve şehitlik ile çağımızın sonu / kapama,Amin ve övgü âlemlerin Rabbi Allah olacak. Hakaret ona selam cinayet syd.Husain O Syd ile yürüdü babasının Abdullah bin Nuja itibaren (65.),. Ali ve babası abdest 'Syd hazırlayan biridir. Diye bağırdı Ali ve o ulaştı Niynawa (Niynawa adlı yeri) ve o (Ali), daha sonra Sıffin gitti: Sabırlı olun, Abdullah Ey baba, nehir kenarında Abdullahfurot Ey aba katlanmak,ve sonra dedim: Orada ne oldu? Syd. Ali dedi: Ben Peygamber ve onun gözlerine gitti Bir gün gözyaşı döktü. Herkes azarlamak eğer O Nabiyallah: Ve ben (. Syd Ali) Peygamber dedi? Ne gözyaşları aşağı akışı olur? Gabriel önümde geldi ", ve sonra Hüseyin olur söyledi: Peygamber dedinehir Furot kenarında öldürülmüş "imam Ali şöyle dedi: Peygamber dedi:"? Senin furot arazi ciumkan ki memnun musunuz ". Syd Ali dedi:" Ben dedi: Evet, Havari uzandı ve bir handfulland kavradı ve "bana ver ve benim gözyaşlarımı tutamadım Sened rahip sohih ile Ahmed tarafından rivayet, hem de imam Ahmed ve el-Bazzar ve Attobroni öyküsü Al Haitsami tarafından rivayet.This storyboard does not have a description. As a Migratory Worker, it is hard enough to find jobs. But now during the great depression, it is almost impossible. Because of this, money is hard to come by, and the government seems to not be helping Migratory Workers across the Untied States are struggling to find work and are not making enough to support their families In order to help, I've passed the Social Security Act to support the workers that need it the most Because of the New Deal, now me and my family have enough money to buy food for us to eat. Explore Our Articles and Examples Try Our Other Websites! Photos for Class – Search for School-Safe, Creative Commons Photos (It Even Cites for You! – Easily Make and Share Great-Looking Rubrics – Create Custom Nursery Artدر این مبحث نحوه و شیوه انتقال سهام اعم از با نام و بی نام مورد بررسی قرار خواهد گرفت. سهام بی نام و گواهینامه موقت سهام بی نام در مقاله انواع سهام ، سهام با نام و بی نام را تعریف نموده ایم، حال بحث ما نحوه نقل و انتقال سهام می باشد. انتقال سهام بی نام تشریفات خاصی ندارد و نقل و انتقال سهام بی نام با قبض و اقباض به عمل می آید (ماده ۳۹ لایحه) از آنجا که طبق ماده ۳۹ لایحه اصلاحی گواهینامه موقت سهام بی نام در حکم سهام بانام است لذا نقل و انتقال گواهینامه موقت سهام بی نام نیز با قبض و اقباض به عمل می آید و از لحاظ مالیات بر درآمد گواهینامه موقت سهام بی نام همانند مقررات مالیات بر درآمد سهام بی نام می باشد.(قسمت اخیر ماده ۳۹) سهام با نام و گواهینامه موقت سهام با نام قانونگذار ما در ماده ۴۰ لایحه اصلاحی تشریفات خاصی را برای نقل و انتقال سهام با نام پیش بینی نموده و ضمانت اجرای عدم رعایت تشریفات مزبور را نیز بیان نموده است. طبق قسمت اخیر ماده ۳۰ لایحه اصلاحی نقل و انتقال گواهینامه موقت با نام سهام تابع مقررات مربوط به نقل و انتقال سهام با نام است لذا تمامی تشریفاتی که در ماده ۴۰ لایحه اصلاحی در خصوص نقل و انتقال سهام با نام ذکر شده عینا در گواهینامه موقت سهام با نام نیز حاکم است، تشریفات نقل و انتقال سهام با نام و ضمانت اجرای عدم رعایت تشریفات قانونی نقل و انتقال سهام با نام در بندهای ذیل بیان می شود . سهام با نامی که تمامی مبلغ اسمی پرداخت شده قسمت اول ماده ۴۰ لایحه اصلاحی در خصوص نحوه نقل و انتقال سهام با نامی است که تمامی مبلغ اسمی آن پرداخت شده است: «انتقال سهام با نام باید در دفتر ثبت سهام شرکت به ثبت برسد و انتقال دهنده یا وکیل یا نماینده قانونی او باید انتقال را در دفتر مزبور امضاء کند...) سهام با نامی که تمامی مبلغ اسمی پرداخت نشده قبل از بیان تشریفات نقل و انتقال سهام مزبور بایستی گفت که طبق ماده ۳۰ لایحه اصلاحی در حالتی که تمامی مبلغ اسمی هر سهم پرداخت نشده به تعهد کننده اینگونه سهام گواهینام موقت با نام داده خواهد شد و نقل و انتقال آن تابع مقررات مربوط به نقل وانتقال سهام با نام است. بنابراین نحوه نقل و انتقال گواهینامه موقت با نام سهام در ماده ۴۰ لايحه بدین قرار است که اولا: انتقال باید در دفتر ثبت سهام شرکت به ثبت برسد. ثانيا: انتقال دهنده یا وکیل یا نماینده قانونی او باید انتقال را در دفتر مزبور امضاء کند. ثالثا: انتقال گیرنده یا وکیل یا نماینده قانونی او باید دفتر ثبت سهام شرکت را امضاء نمایند. رابعا: نشانی کامل انتقال گیرنده نیز در دفتر ثبت سهام شرکت قید شود و هر گونه تغییر اقامتگاه نیز باید به همان ترتیب به ثبت رسیده و امضاء شود. البته بدیهی است که معاملات سهام با نام شرکتهای سهامی عام که در بازار بورس اوراق بهادار پذیرفته شده اند با شرایط خاصی و فقط توسط کارگزاران بورس انجام می گیرد........... بنظر می رسد که نقل و انتقال چه با نام چه بی نام تا زمانی که شخصیت حقوقی شرکت از بین نرفته، امکانپذیر می باشد و پس از خاتمه تصفیه که شخصیت حقوقی شرکت زایل می شود، دیگر نقل و انتقال سهم امکانپذیر نمی باشد. ضمانت اجرای عدم رعایت تشریفات قانونی انتقال این ضمانت اجرا در قسمت اخیر ماده ۴۰ با عبارات ذیل بیان شده است: «............ هر انتقالی که بدون رعایت شرایط فوق به عمل آید از نظر شرکت و اشخاص ثالث فاقد اعتبار است . بنظر برخی از حقوقدانان حکم این ماده چیزی جز عدم قابلیت استناد انتقال در برابر شرکت و اشخاص ثالث در صورت عدم رعایت تشریفات نیست وإلا عقد مربوط به انتقال مزبور در روابط بین طرفین معتبر است. بنابراین حکم مزبور را نمی توان از مصادیق بطلان نسبی تلقی کرد و ضمنا آراء متعددی در این خصوص صادر شده است. قبل از بیان ضمانت اجرای عدم رعایت تشریفات انتقال بایستی ابتدا قرارداد غیر قابل استناد را تعریف نمود: قرارداد غیر قابل استناد قراردادی است معتبر و دارای آثار حقوقی بین طرفین آن، اما به دلیلی که ارتباط تشکیل آن ندارد، مانند فقدان انتشار برخی معاملات نظير عقد رهن (در حقوق فرانسه) نمی تواند در برابر اشخاص ثالثی که عادت آن معامله در برابر ایشان قابل استناد است دارای اثر باشد.» لذا بنظر می رسد که در ماده ۴۰ لایحه اصلاحی اولا: انتقال مزبور فقط از نظر شرکت و اشخاص ثالث فاقد اعتبار است لذا طبق مفهوم مخالف قسمت اخیر ماده ۴۰ این انتقال و قرارداد آن فیمابین طرفین معتبر است. لذا منتقل اليه می تواند الزام ناقل را به ثبت انتقال در دفتر ثبت سهام شرکت را خواسته و پس از ثبت انتقال در دفتر ثبت سهام شرکت، این انتقال در مقابل شرکت و اشخاص ثالث نیز معتبر و قابل استناد است. ثانیا: از آنجا که انتقال فیمابین فروشنده و خریدار معتبر است لذا عدم رعایت تشریفات ماده ۴۰ موجب بطلان انتقال نخواهد بود بلکه صرفا این انتقال در برابر شرکت و اشخاص ثالث غير قابل استناد است و نتیجه عدم قابلیت استناد در برابر شرکت و اشخاص ثالث این است که شرکت و ثالث فقط فروشنده را همچنان به عنوان صاحب سهم شناخته و شخص خریدار سهامدار محسوب نمی شود لذا فقط شخص فروشنده حق اعمال حقوق مربوط به سهم را دارا است و از سوی دیگر اگر شخص ثالثی قبل از ثبت انتقال در دفتر ثبت سهام شرکت، آن را از صاحب سهم خریداری یا آن را توقیف نماید، حقوق ثالث بر خریدار عادی مقدم خواهد بود و بیع
1	0	3	تصریح کرد: به نظر من برای ایجاد یک شرایط مطلوب باید از هرگونه تشویش در ذهن مردم جلوگیری کنیم و شرایطی فراهم کنیم تا کسانی که درآمد ثابت، پایین و متوسط دارند، مطمئن باشند که پرداخت یارانه و کمک معیشتی، برنامه با ثباتی است که میتوانند روی آن حساب باز کنند و تا حد امکان دستخوش تغییرات نشود. در جریان بررسی لایحه بودجه در کمیسیون تلفیق مجلس، طرحی به تصویب رسیده که براساس آن یارانه نقدی از ۴۵ هزار و ۵۰۰ تومان به ۷۲ هزار تومان در سال آینده افزایش پیدا میکند. این به معنی حذف پرداخت جداگانه یارانه معیشتی است که از آبان امسال به مشمولان پرداخت میشد.La via si imbocca all'angolo di una casa torre, affacciata su Via Astino. Il percorso iniziale e' dolce, ma poi, superata Via del Celtro (dal dialetto selter e dal latino ciltrum cioe' arco), diventa stretta e un poco più ripida, fino a trasformarsi in una scaletta selciata, che termina su una strada asfaltata che si connette con Via Sudorno (toponimo medioevale che rimanda al culto del dio Saturno).\|English for Beginners Practical English Travel English Telephone English Banking English Accounting English Dictionary\| \|Audio English.org » Dictionary » A » Astrophysicist ... At Peace\| Dictionary entry overview: What does at most mean? • AT MOST (adverb) The adverb AT MOST has 1 sense: 1. not more than Familiarity information: AT MOST used as an adverb is very rare. Dictionary entry details \|Sense 1\|\|at most [BACK TO TOP]\| Not more than at most; at the most spend at most $20 on the lunch at least (not less than) \|Learn English with... Proverbs of the week\|Alanyaspor'un mağlup ederek çıkışa geçmek isteyen Trabzonspor, bu maça oldukça dikkatli hazırlanıyor. Futbolcuları kritik sınava hazırlayan İhsan Derelioğlu'nun Davidson için özel önlem alacağı belirtiliyor. Maç eksiğine rağmen ligin en fazla gol atan (15) takımı olan Alanya'da 29 yaşındaki Brezilyalı hücumcu fileleri 6 kez sarstı. Derelioğlu'nun 1.77 boyundaki yıldızı kilitlemek için tedbirler aldığı belirtiliyor.Top Yarı zamanlı Yüksek Lisans Programları içinde Eğitim Liderliği New South Wales Avustralya 2019 Öğrenciler lisans derecesi aldıktan sonra yüksek lisans programına katılarak derece alabilirler. Yüksek lisans derecesi almak için genelde 12 ile 18 ders gördükten sonra kapsamlı bir sınava girmeniz yada tez hazırlamanız gerekmektedir. Eğitim liderlik, okul yöneticilerinin çalışmaları içermektedir ve sorumlulukları geniş bir yelpazeye yayılıyor. Bu görevler okul programları ve uygulama değişiklikleri iyileştirmek için planları üzerinde çalışan nezaret öğretmenler ve ilgili profesyoneller, içerebilir. özel görevler bir örnek iyileştirilmesi için sorunları ve planlama belirlemek için raporları kullanarak içerebilir. Avustralya sadece 23 milyon bir topluluk olmasına rağmen dünyada yabancı öğrencilerin en büyük üçüncü numarası vardır. Bu güçlü akademik kimlik, ama Avustralya kurumlar gibi yüksek şehirler olarak sıralanır olduğunu anavatanı etrafında ev onları. Yarı zamanlı Yüksek Lisans Program içinde Eğitim Liderliği New South Wales Avustralya'da 1 Sonuçlar Eğitim Liderliği, New South Wales Filter Gelişmiş Eğitim Yüksek Lisansı (Eğitim Liderliği) şu anda eğitim liderliği rollerinde olan veya okullar, erken çocukluk, yüksek öğrenim ve mesleki eğitim gibi eğitim ortamlarında liderlik pozisyonları sürdürmek isteyenler içindir. Bu derece boyunca, geniş kapsamlı pratik beceriler ve eğitim liderliği ve yönetimi konusunda ileri teorik bir anlayış kazanacak ve bunu bir eğitimci olarak uygulamanıza nasıl uygulayacağınızı öğreneceksiniz. Yeni eğitimcilere danışmanlık, müfredat ve değerlendirme yönetimi, personel gelişimini destekleme ve lider organizasyonel değişim gibi alanlarda becerilerinizi geliştireceksiniz. Bu derece boyunca, hızla değişen bir eğitim ortamında karmaşık sorunları araştırma ve çözme becerilerini geliştireceksiniz. Ayrıca, işinize ve ilgi alanlarınıza uygun, kişiselleştirilmiş bir araştırma projesi yürüteceksiniz.This article examines how different circuit material characteristics, configurations and fabrication influences can affect the performance of a printed circuit board at millimeter wave frequencies. Millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies are being used more and more, for short-range links and high data-rate near field communications (NFC) applications. Suppliers of mmWave integrated circuits (IC) are supporting this growth with more cost-effective components and improved performance. For circuit designers working with these higher frequency ICs, it is important to understand the limits and capabilities of the printed circuit boards (PCBs) and circuit materials that will be used at mmWave frequencies. Numerous PCB issues – insertion loss, dispersion, suppression of spurious wave propagating modes, signal launch effectiveness, fabrication methods – can affect the performance of a circuit at mmWave frequencies. This report will briefly review some of key PCB parameters and what to consider in a PCB material slated for use at mmWave frequencies. Microstrip vs. GCPW mmWave circuits can be quite complex, performing transmit and receive functions with advanced modulation, and with frequencies through 77 GHz being used more routinely for short-range applications. However, all of these high frequency circuits share the need for transmission-lines to connect mmWave ICs to power supplies, antennas, input and output ports and other circuits. In general, microstrip and stripline transmission-line technologies are used in microwave circuits through about 30 GHz, while grounded coplanar-waveguide (GCPW) transmission-line technology is used for circuits above 30 GHz. Figure 1 compares microstrip and GCPW transmission-line approaches for a single circuit dielectric layer with metalized ground and circuit conductors. In actual applications, a PCB is more likely to be multilayer, with microstrip or GCPW circuitry on the outer layers of the multilayer construction. In general, microstrip circuits are susceptible to radiation at mmWave frequencies, where a well designed GCPW circuit is less likely to radiate or suffer radiation loss. Yet, microstrip transmission-line circuits are less likely to have performance affected by PCB fabrication tolerances at mmWave frequencies than GCPW circuits. Fabrication tolerance issues can also be a function of frequency. Transmission lines used for 60 GHz communications backhaul can be affected less by fabrication tolerances than transmission-lines for automotive radar at 77 GHz (with their finer dimensions at higher frequencies). Effective Dielectric Constant The comparison is not so much related to the frequency difference of these applications but to a critical circuit property that will change from circuit-to-circuit due to PCB fabrication effects. One circuit property that is prone to change more for a GCPW circuit than for microstrip, due to PCB fabrication effects, is the effective dielectric constant. This is the dielectric constant exhibited by an electromagnetic (EM) wave on the transmission-line due to the EM fields propagating through a combination of the dielectric substrate material (with a dielectric constant of greater than 1) and the air around it (with a dielectric constant of 1). Variations in the effective dielectric constant will affect signal phase through the circuit, causing phase variations. For the transmission-line used for 60 GHz backhaul, variations in phase are important but not as critical as for 77 GHz automotive radar. This may be one reason why 77 GHz automotive radar applications typically use microstrip structures. One PCB fabrication parameter that causes circuit-to-circuit variation of effective dielectric constant and changes in the phase response is from the variation of copper plating thickness. When a PCB employs plated-through holes (PTH), e.g., for ground connections, the holes are drilled from top to bottom through the PCB. The holes are plated with conductive copper, resulting in lot-to-lot and even circuit-to-circuit copper plating thickness variations. The thickness variations have minimal impact on the effective dielectric constant of microstrip transmission lines. However, since GCPW transmission-line circuits have coupled features, plating thickness variation can cause significant variation in the coupled energy.1 When considering the electric fields between the coplanar layer of a GCPW circuit, the amount of electric field energy between adjacent ground and signal conductors on the coplanar layer will be less with thinner copper and exhibit greater field intensity with thicker copper. Essentially, coupled conductor sidewalls are taller for thicker copper and shorter for thinner copper. Additionally, a small (tightly coupled) space between the adjacent ground conductor and the signal conductor will result in higher electric field intensity in the coupled area, with less coupled energy in loosely coupled areas (i.e., with wide spacing between conductors), as depicted in Figure 2. A simple study was performed using 10 mil thick (25.4 mm) Rogers RO4835TM laminate with microstrip and GCPW transmission-line circuits purposely fabricated with varying copper plating thickness. The GCPW circuits were tightly and loosely coupled, with thin and thick copper. The circuits were made on the same sheet of circuit material, cut in half with one half of the sheet containing thin plated circuits and the other half containing thick copper circuits. Evaluating circuits made from the same sheet of laminate helps minimize circuit material variables. The total copper thickness of the circuits, which included the base copper thickness of the laminate and the plated copper thickness from the fabricator, was 1 mil for thin copper circuits and 4.1 mils for thick copper circuits. Figures 3a and b show a cross-sectional view of tightly coupled circuits with thin and thick copper plating respectively. The sidewalls of the adjacent coplanar ground-signal conductors will have more electric field intensity for a circuit with the thicker copper. The impact of air on the effective dielectric constant will be more significant on the circuit with thick copper plating, resulting in a lower effective dielectric constant, than on the circuit with thin copper plating. For loosely coupled circuits, the circuit experiencing the least impact on effective dielectric constant due to air will be the loosely coupled circuit with thin copper. Wideband measurements were made on these fabricated circuits from 10 MHz to 110 GHz using a Keysight N5251A mmWave vector network analyzer (VNA). The effective dielectric constant was calculated using the differential phase length method.2 The trends for the different circuits remain stable but did vary where return loss was better or worse. Figure 4 shows the performance of the four circuit groups in the range of mmWave frequencies where all circuits had good return loss. The legend for Figure 4 denotes the nominal conductor width (w) and the adjacent coplanar space (s) of the design. For example, the tightly coupled GCPW with thick copper is noted as “w18s6 thick cu.” It has a conductor width of 18 mils and spacing of 6 mils. Of the four circuit groups, the w18s6 circuit should have the greatest electric field intensity in the coupled area, since it is tightly coupled and uses thick copper. This was verified for the circuits with the lowest effective dielectric constant. Since air has a dielectric constant of approximately 1, the more air used for electric field propagation in the GCPW circuit coupling, the lower the effective dielectric constant will be. In contrast, for the loosely coupled circuits with thin copper, the “w21s12 thin cu” circuit should have the lowest electric field intensity and the highest effective dielectric constant. The microstrip circuits included in this study were not plotted in Figure 4, but those circuits showed a difference in effective dielectric constant of about 0.011 at 67 GHz for circuits with thin and thick copper. In comparison, for the tightly coupled GCPW circuits with thin and thick copper, the difference in effective dielectric constant was approximately 0.100. The loosely coupled GCPW circuits with thin and thick copper had a difference in effective dielectric constant of 0.075. Figure 4 shows that copper plating thickness variations that are part of PCB fabrication are more significant for tightly coupled circuits than for loosely coupled circuits and much less significant for microstrip transmission line circuits than for GCPW circuits. The effects of copper plating thickness variation on effective dielectric constant will also apply to the phase response of a circuit. The resulting phase variations can be tolerated for some circuits, but not for others. Insertion loss is another concern in addition to phase and effective dielectric constant variation due to copper plating thickness. As air is the lowest loss propagation medium, a circuit that uses air more effectively for propagation will suffer less loss than a circuit which propagates energy through circuit materials. Figure 5 compares the insertion losses of the four GCPW circuits. The circuit with the highest loss is the “w18s6 thin cu” circuit, which has the narrowest conductor (18 mils wide) and the least propagation through air, due to its thin copper plating. The circuit with the least amount of loss is the “w21s12 thick cu” circuit, with a wider conductor, achieving lower conductor loss, and thick copper, which has greater propagation through air. Copper surface roughness impacts insertion loss and phase propagation.3 The copper surface of interest is the copper-substrate interface between the laminate copper and substrate. A smoother copper surface exhibits less conductor loss, resulting in lower circuit insertion loss for that material. Many mmWave applications are sensitive to insertion loss, and the previous information using 10 mil thick RO4835 circuit material is based on a circuit laminate with a relatively rough copper surface (although it is also available with smoother copper). The copper surface roughness for standard 10 mil thick RO4835 laminate is approximately 2.8 µm root mean square (RMS), and that RMS roughness measurement is the same as the parameter that copper suppliers refer to as Rq. The 10.7 mil thick RO4835LoPro® laminate uses the same substrate as standard RO4835 laminate, although with a much smoother copper surface of approximately 0.8 µm RMS. Figure 6 shows differences in insertion loss from copper surface roughness. The circuits using RO4835 LoPro with smoother copper have lower insertion loss than those with rougher copper. The ripple in the insertion loss response is partly due to imperfect signal launch and spurious wave mode interference. Suppression of spurious wave mode propagation is one reason why circuit designers use thinner substrates at higher frequencies. Thinner laminates are also beneficial for minimizing radiation losses, although the tradeoff is an overall increase in insertion loss. Thinner laminates tend to be dominated by conductor losses, so decreasing the copper surface roughness on a thin circuit laminate can provide much greater benefits in lowering insertion loss than decreasing copper surface roughness on a thicker laminate. A high frequency circuit material commonly used at 77 GHz is 5 mil thick Rogers RO3003TM laminate. The thin circuit material suffers less radiation loss than thicker materials, with better spurious mode suppression and easier signal launch optimization. However, it is more sensitive to conductor effects, such as copper surface roughness and plated finish losses. The previous discussion is based on circuits with bare copper, but real world circuits usually incorporate a plated finish. When a plated finish is added to copper, it typically increases the copper conductor loss and ultimately the insertion loss. The increased conductor loss depends on substrate thickness: thinner circuits are dominated by conductor effects. Figure 7 shows a combination of information for thin circuits at millimeter wave frequencies. The differences in copper surface roughness are 1.8 µm RMS for the circuits with electrodeposited (ED) copper and 0.3 µm RMS for the rolled copper. The differences in insertion loss are apparent for the two different copper types. The use of a finish will also affect insertion loss. With an electroless nickel/immersion gold (ENIG) finish, nickel has one-third the conductivity of copper, which increases conductor loss. Since the circuit is relatively thin, the increased loss due to ENIG is more significant than if the circuit were thicker. An ENIG finish increases conductor loss for microstrip because of the high current density at the edges of the conductor. With a GCPW circuit, the coupled fields actually use four layers of ENIG finish; because of these added layers, the insertion loss is more dramatically increased than for a microstrip circuit. Figure 8 shows a comparison of microstrip and GCPW and the differences between bare copper and ENIG. GCPW suffers a much greater increase in insertion loss due to an ENIG finish than microstrip. The loss plots in Figure 8 represent 50 ohm transmission-line circuits; the GCPW circuits are tightly coupled. For a GCPW transmission line that was loosely coupled, the impact of ENIG is reduced, with less current density in the coupled area. At mmWave frequencies, some standard circuit fabrication variables can affect the performance of certain circuit configurations more or less than others. For example, copper thickness variations can affect the performance of GCPW transmission-line circuits. Designers working with small coupled areas, such as GCPW launch or gap coupling, will also be influenced by this variable. Also, circuit substrate thickness can impact wideband insertion loss, as well as the copper surface roughness and the plated conductor finish used on a PCB. For optimum mmWave circuit performance, understanding these variables and how they affect circuit performance will benefit mmWave circuit designers. - John Coonrod, “Comparing Microstrip and CPW Performance,” Microwave Journal, July 2012. - John Coonrod, “Methods for Characterizing the Dielectric Constant of Microwave PCB Laminates,” Microwave Journal, May 2011. - Allen F. Horn, III (Rogers Corp.), John Reynolds (Rogers Corp.) and James C Rautio (Sonnet Software), “Conductor Profile Effects on the Propagation Constant of Microstrip Transmission Lines,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques Symposium, June 2010.Erişilmesi mümkün olmayan yerler içinse yangın söndürme uçakları devreye girdi. Firsov, söz konusu bölgeye yaklaşık 100 kilometre uzaklıkta olan başkent Kiev'de ise radyasyon seviyesinin olağan seviyede olduğunu ve bu yönüyle herhangi bir tehlike görülmediğini de sözlerine ekledi. 1986 yılında yaşanan patlama sonucu dünyanın en büyük nükleer faciasına neden olan Çernobil Nükleer Santrali, Kasım 2016'da dev çelik bir kemerle kaplatılarak önlem alınmıştı. YORUMLAR İÇİN TIKLAYINIZ代码检查-编译配置腾讯云代码分析平台支持给编译类的工具或编译型项目配置相关命令。由于对代码进行编译型分析会存在安全风险，需要用户自行进行专机扫描，申购完成后可联系平台管理员进行相关配置。提示对于编译型语言，有些分析工具是可以通过分析编译产出的中间文件，更为准确地发现代码质量问题。注意由于对代码进行编译型分析会存在安全风险，需要用户自行进行专机扫描（私有化版由客户自行评估即可）。编译所需环境说明（重要）如果配置了编译命令，则需要在具有
2	1	0	painted areas, now protected by a thin wash, kept their original colouring. This complicated process obviously required excellent timing from the potter so as not to spoil the vase with unseemly discolouring. Potters & Painters Painter and potter (kerameus) were usually, although not always, separate specialists. However, lasting partnerships existed such as between the potter Ergotimos and painter Kleitas. Many individual potters and less frequently, painters, have been identified with certainty through their signatures (most commonly as “...made this”) although the majority of Greek vases are unsigned. However, Professor J. D. Beazley, working in the 20th century CE, identified more than 500 unsigned artists distinguishable through their particular style. Beazley’s systematic and comprehensive cataloguing of Greek pottery has also allowed for the study of its evolution in techniques, designs, and decoration. Painters often worked in collective workshops, generally under the supervision of one ‘master’ potter (which suggests form was actually more important than decoration for the Greeks). Although artists were free from centralised political control or restrictions, they no doubt were driven by the market demand for particular styles, subjects, and fashions. Many potters and artists were prolific in their output and in some cases over 200 vases may be attributed to a single artist. The majority of pottery workers would have been paid no more than any other manual labourer and a good vase probably cost only a day’s wages. Certainly though, a few artists would have been in great demand and their goods were sold not only locally but far and wide throughout the Mediterranean. Potters themselves sometimes relocated to other cities, particularly colonies, often taking with them their regional style. There was also some rivalry between artists as indicated by one signed comment on a vase, “better than Euphronias could ever have done”. Although Greek pottery provides us with a wide range of shapes from cups to plates to massive amphorae, many of the forms remained relatively constant over centuries. This is primarily because Greek potters were producing wares for practical use - holding wine, water, oil, and perfumes - and once the optimum practical shape had evolved, it was copied and maintained. However, despite this restriction in form, the Greek potters and painters could express their versatility in the decoration of the vase. The most common forms of pottery were amphorae for storing wine, large kraters for mixing wine with water, jugs (oinochoai) for pouring wine, kylixes or stemmed cups with horizontal handles for drinking (especially practical if lifting a cup from the floor when reclining on a lounger at dinner), hydra with three handles for holding water, skyphoi or deep bowls, and lekythoi jars for holding oils and perfumes. Precisely because these objects were for practical use, handles (when present) are generally sturdy affairs, yet the potter, by using carefully considered shapes, often managed to blend these additions into the overall harmony of the vessel and was aided in this endeavour with subtle decorative additions by the painter. Decorative Styles: Proto-Geometric Pottery Greek pottery, particularly in terms of decoration, evolved over the centuries and may be categorized into four broad groups: These groups or styles, however, did not pass abruptly from one to the other but rather in some cases ran contemporary for decades. Also, some city-states and regions were either slow to catch on to new styles or simply preferred the ‘old’ style decoration long after they had gone out of production elsewhere. In addition, some cities and regions were consistently a little eccentric in their decoration (notably Laconia-Sparta, Cyprus, Crete, and Boeotia) and preferred to follow their own artistic path rather than imitate the styles of the more dominant centres such as Athens and Corinth. The first distinctive Greek pottery style first appeared around 1000 BCE or perhaps even earlier. Reminiscent in technique of the earlier Greek civilizations of Minoan Crete and the Mycenaean mainland, early Greek pottery decoration employed simple shapes, sparingly used. Proto-Geometric pottery, however, differs from Minoan and Mycenaean in shape. The centre of gravity of the vase is moved downwards (creating a more stable vessel) with the feet and neck more articulated. The most popular Proto-Geometric designs were precisely painted circles (painted with multiple brushes fixed to a compass), semi-circles, and horizontal lines in black and with large areas of the vase painted solely in black. A new motif on the bases of vessels was the upright triangular points which would endure for centuries and become a staple feature of the later black-figure pottery design. From around 900 BCE the full Geometric style appeared and favoured the rectangular space on the main body of the vase between the handles. Bold linear designs (perhaps influenced by contemporary basketwork and weaving styles) appeared in this space with vertical line decoration on either side. It was in this period that the Maeander design first appeared (perhaps inspired by the practice of wrapping leaves around the rims of metal bowls), destined to become forever associated with Greece and still going strong on everything from plates to beach towels even today. The lower portion of Geometric vessels were often painted in black and separated from the rest of the vase using horizontal lines. An interesting Geometric style shape appeared which was the circular box with a flat lid, on top of which, one to four horses acted as a handle. From the 8th century BCE, Geometric pottery decoration began to include stylized human figures, birds, and animals with nearly all the surface of the vase covered in bold lines and shapes painted in brown and black. Towards the end of the period in the 7th century BCE, the so-called Orientalising style became popular in Corinth. With its eastern trade connections, the city appropriated the stylised plants (e.g. lotus, palm, and the tree of life), animal friezes (e.g. lions), and curved lines of Egyptian and Assyrian pottery to produce its own unique Greek version. The rest of eastern Greece followed suit, often preferring red on a white slip background. Athens also followed the new trend and it became widespread with, for example, the Cyclades also producing pottery in this new freer style, often on very large vases and with more spacious decoration. At the end of the 7th century BCE, Proto-Corinthian pottery reached new heights of technique and quality producing the finest pottery yet seen, in firing, shape, and decoration. The black stylized figures became more and more precisely engraved and were given ever more detail, grace, and vigour. The celebrated black-figure pottery style was born. Although first produced in Corinth, then with fine examples made in Laconia and southern Italy (by Euboean settlers), it would be the potters and painters of Attica who would excel above all others in the black-figure style, and they would go on to dominate the Greek market for the next 150 years. Not all figures were painted black as certain colour conventions were adopted, such as white for female flesh and purple-red for clothes and accessories. A greater interest in fine details such as muscles and hair, which were added to the figures using a sharp instrument, is characteristic of the style. However, it is the postures of the figures which also mark out black-figure pottery as the zenith of Greek vase painting. The finest figures are given grace and poise and often illustrated in the moments before actual movement or resting after exertion. The famous vase by Exekias, with Ajax and Achilles playing a board game during the Trojan War, is an excellent example of the dignity and energy black-figure painting could achieve. In addition, black-figure vases often told, for the first time, a narrative. Perhaps the most celebrated example is the Francois Vase, a large volute krater made by Ergotimos and painted by Kleitas (570-565 BCE) which is 66cm high (26 inches) and covered in 270 human and animal figures depicting an astonishing range of scenes and characters from Greek mythology. Typical other vessels of the black-figure style are amphorae, lekythoi, kylixes, plain cups, pyxides (small lidded boxes) and bowls. The black-figure technique was replaced by the red-figure technique (red figures created by painting their outline with a black slip background) around 530 BCE which would endure for the next 130 years or so. The two styles were parallel for some time and there are even ‘bilingual’ examples of vases with both styles but the red-figure, with its advantage of the brush over the graver, could attempt to more realistically portray the human figure and eventually it became the favoured style of Greek pottery decoration. Perhaps influenced by contemporary wall painting techniques, anatomical detail, diverse facial expressions, greater detail in clothing (especially of folds, following the new fashion of the lighter chiton dress which also fascinated contemporary sculptors), greater attempts at portraying perspective, the overlapping of figures, and the depiction of everyday life such as education and sporting scenes are all characteristic of this style. The shapes of red-figure vessels are generally those of the black-figure style. An exception is the kylix which becomes shallower and with a shorter foot, almost becoming a third handle. In addition, the painted narrative is to be read by turning the cup in the hand. Other minor modifications are the hydra, which becomes a little fuller in figure and the slimmer neck-amphora. Lekythoi of this period commonly had a white background as did (more rarely) cups and boxes. Into the fourth century BCE, perhaps in attempting to copy the innovations in perspective of contemporary fresco, the red-figure style would reveal its limitations and vases would degenerate into over-packed scenes with strange floating perspectives. Significantly, pottery painting would no longer be linked intrinsically to the form which it decorated and so ceased to exist as an art-form in its own right. Consequently, artistic attention and excellence would turn away from the confinements of pottery to other more open media such as wall-painting. In conclusion, then, we may say that not only has Greek pottery given us some of the most distinctive, influential, and beautiful shapes and designs of antiquity but it has also given us a window into the lives, practices, and beliefs of a people long gone and of whom we very often have no contemporary written record. These everyday objects, unlike those other archaeological survivors literature, sculpture, and architecture, allow us to feel a little closer to the ordinary people of the ancient world, those who could not afford fine art or precious jewellery but could indulge in possessing a finely made object such as a Greek vase.Rūta Žaliūnienė, Jolanta Aleksejūnienė, Vilma Brukienė, Vytautė Pečiulienė Patients with haemophilia often face difficulties in accessing71primary dental care: they are at increased risk of spontaneous gumbleeding and significant bleeding from invasive dental procedures.Other of the known barriers is lack of confidence in the ability ofdentists to manage patients with haemophilia.The aim of this study was to examine the dental health andits determinants in Lithuanian children with haemophilia and tocompare these findings to the general population.Materials and methods. Two study groups were formed: a groupof cases, children with haemophilia aged between 4-17 years and agroup of controls, randomly selected healthy subjects matched forgender, age and place of residense. The Quantitative Plaque PercentIndex (P% index), caries related microflora, stimulated salivary flowrate and buffer capacity, dmf(t), DMF(t) scores were calculated andanalyzed. Dietary habits, frequency of tooth brushing, educationaland economic level of the parents and type of haemophilia weredetermined by a questionnaire.Results. Data were collected from 57 children among which 27were children with haemophilia and 30 healthy controls. Childrenwith haemophilia had lower overall caries experience and lessunmet dental treatment needs in deciduous dentitions as comparedto their healthy counterparts, but were no differences between thestudy groups in permanent dentitions. Higher bacteriological countswere found in controls than in study group. Healthy children werefrom higher socio-economic status families than children withhaemophilia.Conclusions. Better dental health was observed in children withhaemophilia in deciduos teeth as compared to healthy children. Inpermanent dentitions overall caries experience and unmet dentaltreatment needs did not differ between cases and controls. Keyword(s): haemophilia, overall caries experience, risk determinants Full Text: PDFWindows® 11, Windows® 10 Yukarıda listelenen işletim sistemlerini destekleyen herhangi bir bilgisayar. Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 x64 Redistributable Programı etkinleştirmek için bir internet bağlantısı gereklidir. Mükemmel sonuçlar için yıldırım hızında video düzenleyici Tek bir yerde sekiz müzik programı! Hepsi bir arada görüntü yöneticisi, düzenleyici ve görüntüleyici! Dosyaları yazmak, yedeklemek ve kopyalamak için çok yönlü multimedya!美国一部原装未拆封的第一代苹果手机（iPhone）在网上拍卖会上，以6万3356美元（约8万4858新元）的高价成交，比原价高出百倍。这也是有史以来拍卖价最高的第一代iPhone。据线上新闻《内幕》（Insider）报道，拍卖网站LCG Auctions上周日（19日）拍卖了一部在2007年发行且尚未拆封的第一代iPhone，拍卖价从2500美元起跳（约3348新元），最终以6万3356美元的竞标价成交。据了解，第一代iPhone在2007年正式发行时，售价仅599美元（约802新元）。报道指出，这部未拆封的iPhone来自于新泽西州的一名美容纹身师Karen Green，她是在2007年收到的一份礼物。由于当时她的手机合约并不适用于iPhone，因此她从未打开过。去年10月，当她见到报道指一部第一代iPhone以近4万美元的拍卖价售出后，便决定拿手机出来拍卖，以缓解眼前的经济压力。这一场网上拍卖从今年2月2日至19日接受竞标，共有27次出价。拍卖网站表示，起初预估成交价格会在5万美元左右。已有帐户？需要帐户？在智能网络支持服务门户网站中您有多种方式可以选择用来编辑管理您的资产信息。对于首次加载，我们建议您使用非常简便的CSV文件导入方式加载几台有合同覆盖的设备到门户网站当中，该行为完成后您将取得访问门户网站中所有报告选项的权限。首次加载完成后，选择使用以下收集器选项中的一个用以加载您门户网站中的资产信息，直至其涵盖您的全部设备信息。资产选项：思科的公共服务平台收集器（CSPC）提供广泛的收集机制用以收集客户网络设备的多方面信息。CSPC连接到已发现设备，将相关报告所需信息传递给思科。CSPC收集到的数据可以用于为您的公司提供硬件及OS软件的详细资产报告及数据分析。版本及基本信息安装并且升级用户指南技术参考需要SNTC专家的帮助？The Finnish Archipelago – the most numerous in the world With over 40 000 islands on its side, Turku claims to be the capital of the greatest archipelago in the world. Yes, we know that's bold – but the natural beauty of the Finnish Archipelago is something you can't really argue about. At least without seeing it. So, how do you get there? Archipelago? What is that, actually? Let's hear it from the authority, National Geographic: "An archipelago is a group of islands closely scattered in a body of water. Usually, this body of water is the ocean, but it can also be a lake or river." Got it. Now what do they have to say about the Finnish Archipelago? "Finland’s Archipelago Sea, part of the Baltic Sea, emerged after the last ice age. There are more than 40 000 islands in the Archipelago Sea, although many of them do not measure half a hectare. Some of the islands are close enough to be connected by bridges." The Archipelago Sea lies between the city of Turku to the east, Åland to the west, Bengtskär lighthouse to the south and the Gulf of Bothnia to the north. More than 40 000 islands and islets make the Finnish Archipelago the most numerous in the world. To locals and sailors, the area is often simply referred to as the Turku Archipelago. Although the archipelago is a world-class nature destination, it's been relatively spared the ravages of mass tourism, such as overcrowding, refuse, and loss of authenticity. There's plenty to see for a nature lover: for example, you can spot sea eagles, a species that was endangered as little as a decade ago. Now there are hundreds of sea eagles in the Archipelago Sea. But how can one experience the Finnish Archipelago – that's the question. Here are some answers. The Finnish Archipelago by road The Archipelago trail is a popular route that circles the Finnish Archipelago, taking you through the magnificent natural and cultural landscapes. Along the 250-kilometre route you’ll encounter 12 bridges, 9 ferries and many idyllic archipelago parishes. By car you can drive the route in a day, but why hurry? Bike or hike and stay overnight along the way. The Coastal Route takes you along the Finnish coastline through beautiful seaside settings. Cycle along small country roads, well-maintained forest paths and scenic cycle routes. The Coastal Route is a bit over 200 kilometres, including an archipelago ferry between Hanko and Kasnäs. The St. Olav Waterway is a historical Nordic pilgrimage route that will take you from Turku Cathedral through Åland and on to Sweden in the footsteps of ancient pilgrims. Travel slowly and enjoy the time on the road – all 1200 kilometres of it! The Finnish Archipelago by boat The Föli water bus has been a successful transport option for a couple of summers already. With just the price of a bus ticket, you can go all the way from the city centre of Turku to the island of Ruissalo and Pikisaari. The route operates with two vessels. You can even bring your own wheels – bikes may be brought on board free of charge. The M/S Lily is a familiar sight on the River Aura, as it transports passengers from Turku to the recreational island of Vepsä. Lily ferries passengers along this route every day during summer, letting you enjoy either a two-hour return cruise or the whole day exploring the Archipelago. S/S Ukkopekka is an 80+-year-old steamship based in Turku, Finland. During summer, Ukkopekka's morning shift steams from the River Aura to the summer town of Naantali, and in the evening from Turku to the nearby island of Loistokari, which awaits its guests with an archipelago buffet and romantic pier dancing. From the deck of the giant cruise ships, the archipelago stretches out in front of you. Jump aboard, be wowed by the archipelago scenery, shop
2	1	1	，但糖友却不宜多吃日前，《英国医学会杂志》刊登了一项大型前瞻性队列研究的报道。在这项研究中，美国研究者发现，蓝莓、西梅、苹果和雪梨等水果的摄入与2型糖尿病发病风险显著下降有关，但换算为等量的果汁后，却增加了风险。专家分析，这种差异与原只水果中丰富的膳食纤维有关。但是，香蕉、葡萄等水果，在研究中被发现可助健康人降低糖尿病风险，另一边却又不适宜糖尿病患者。专家解释，这是因为对于糖代谢正常人群，水果中的植物化合物对糖尿病的预防起了主要作用；但对于糖尿病患者，水果中的碳水化合物对血糖的影响更大，建议糖尿病患者血糖控制不好时，可用青瓜、西红柿来代替水果，并最好到营养科看看，由营养科医生制定个性化的食谱。文/记者伍仞通讯员陈建伟、魏星医学指导/广州市武警医院营养科主任曾晶、广州市第一人民医院内分泌科主任陈定宇、广州医学院荔湾医院大内科主任兼内分泌科主任罗宏斌研究：每周三份原只水果可降低糖尿病发病风险该项研究共对187382名参与者进行了18~24年的跟踪随访。在纳入研究前，这些参与者都没有重大慢性病，随访期间共有12198人最终患上糖尿病。研究者综合其他因素后发现，以“1”表示一般患2型糖尿病的风险值，无论吃的是哪种水果，每周吃三份水果，患2型糖尿病的风险为0.98。按不同类型的水果分类，有部分水果和2型糖尿病风险显著下降有关，分别为：蓝莓0.74、葡萄和葡萄干0.88、西梅0.89、苹果和雪梨0.93、香蕉0.95、西柚0.95、李子桃子和杏子0.97、橙子0.99。不过，以上都有一个前提——这些水果是原只吃的。因为把水果换成等量果汁后，2型糖尿病的综合风险比为1.08。分析：原只水果富含膳食纤维看过该研究的报道后，广州市武警医院营养科主任曾晶分析，原只水果中的膳食纤维是使糖尿病风险降低的一个原因。水果中的纤维主要分为两种，一种是香蕉、桃、西瓜等水果中的水溶性膳食纤维，另一种是苹果、雪梨、橙等水果中的纤维素和半纤维素。前一种要做水果汁时往往不用榨，只需要搅拌即可，做成果汁时果肉中的纤维会断裂、被破坏；而后一种做成水果汁通常需要靠榨，并且榨汁后会剩下果肉“渣”，人们在喝果汁时一般是不吃“渣”的，纤维素的摄入就更少了。膳食纤维的好处在于，能增加人的饱腹感、延缓胃排空，无形中使人胃口变小、避免过食。水溶性膳食纤维在胃肠道内和淀粉等碳水化合物交织在一起，延缓碳水化合物的吸收，可以降低餐后血糖。纤维素对人体的作用首先在于促进胃肠道蠕动，加快食物通过胃肠道，减少吸收，从而降低血糖、血脂。除此以外，纤维吸附在胃肠道壁上，也能从物理上相对隔绝食物，减少或延缓糖和脂肪酸的吸收。因此，有研究显示，同样的营养成分，以固体和液体的形式摄入，摄入固体后除了饱腹感更强以外，血糖、血脂升高的幅度较液体小。广州医学院荔湾医院大内科主任兼内分泌科主任罗宏斌认为，水果汁比原只水果更快被人体消化吸收，使血糖在短时间内迅速升高。血糖反复升高，会造成胰岛细胞损伤，如此一来便增加了2型糖尿病的风险。而自己动口去咀嚼、消化纤维会动用更多能量，也更利于降低糖尿病风险。建议：血糖控制不好可用青瓜西红柿代替水果细心的读者，尤其是糖尿病患者会发现，研究中所发现的能降低糖尿病风险的几种水果中，包括香蕉、葡萄这些升糖指数较高的水果。为何同一种水果，健康人吃了能降低糖尿病风险，但对于已经患上糖尿病的人来说，却不宜多吃呢？ “要注意的是，相关水果使糖代谢正常人群糖尿病风险降低的作用机制，和使糖尿病患者血糖升高的作用机制，是不一样的，所以在两种不同人群上可能有不同作用。”曾晶表示。正常人群，均衡饮食、适当多吃蔬菜水果有利于健康，而糖尿病患者要控制碳水化合物摄入。日常饮食中碳水化合物主要来自主食、根茎类食物(玉米、土豆等)和水果。“我还能不能吃水果、能吃什么水果”是不少糖尿病患者关注的问题。广州市第一人民医院内分泌科主任陈定宇介绍，能否吃水果首先要看患者的血糖控制水平，“如果血糖控制得不好，高到十几二十，就应该避免吃水果了。”另外，水果应该在两餐之间作为加餐，有利于血糖稳定，不适合在饭后马上吃。他表示，杨桃、番石榴属于含糖较低的水果，橙子、雪梨、桃子等属中等，西瓜、苹果、香蕉的糖含量较高，至于榴莲、葡萄、龙眼、荔枝等，糖尿病患者就不适宜吃了。曾晶则介绍，如果血糖控制得不好，就可能要用青瓜、西红柿、柚子等来代替。另外，同一种水果之间也有不同。比如西红柿应选择大西红柿，而非圣女果，因为后者容易使血糖升高；而苹果中，青苹果就比蛇果好，因为苹果成熟的过程中不断合成淀粉，熟的苹果吃起来就更“粉”，也易升血糖。曾晶提醒，糖尿病讲究综合治疗，饮食治疗有相当积极的作用，建议糖尿病患者最好到营养科向医生咨询。医生会根据患者的身高、体重、日常活动量、食物喜好等个体情况，给出一个总的建议摄入量，而且因为营养科医生更清楚每一种食物的营养成分含量，还可以分析每天每类食物应该吃什么、吃多少，制定个性化的糖尿病食谱。A WICKED PACK OF CARDS: CULTURAL ALLUSIONS AND INTERTEXTUALITY IN ‘THE WASTE LAND’ Eliot once wrote that all literature had a simultaneous existence no matter where or when it was originally composed. He argued that no poet had his complete meaning alone and that ‘his appreciation is the appreciation of his relation to the dead poets’. He wrote this in his essay ‘Tradition and the Individual Talent’ and his poem, ‘The Waste Land’, illustrates this idea. An artistic patchwork that unites the traditions, myths, and beliefs of the East and West with its multitude of cultural allusions and various intertextual references, Eliot had to provide additional notes for some of his poem because it was so rich with literary and anthropological references. It’s a typical modernist poem in being such a collage, but it’s amazing just how much ‘The Waste Land’ depends on the work of other writers, and an understanding of other cultures, to make much sense at all. THE WISEST WOMAN IN EUROPE Take Madame Sosostris, for example. The poem clearly indicates she’s a mystic, a clairvoyant who can read Tarot cards, but a fuller appreciation of her role emerges when you realise she’s an allusion to Aldous Huxley’s novel Crome Yellow. Crome Yellow focuses on the disenchantment of an age that had seen The Great War and its aftermath, so referencing such a work adds to the mood Eliot is to build upon throughout ‘The Waste Land’. Additionally, in Crome Yellow, Sesostris is a man dressed as fortune teller woman, so now the character of ‘The Waste Land’ is also sexually ambiguous by association. Ambiguity and ideas of transformation are key to Eliot’s poem: we have Philomel’s transformation into a bird; the use of Tiresias who changed sex; Actaeon’s transformation into a stag. There is also ambiguity in the role of narrator for it transforms several times throughout the various sections; rather than a consistent narrator figure there is a merging of voices, a fluidity of identity that crosses boundaries and knows no restriction of age, race, or gender. Madame Sosostris’s card of the Phoenician Sailor readies the reader for this as those ‘pearls that were his eyes’ alludes to Shakespeare’s The Tempest, the line featuring in Ariel’s song which is one of transformation ‘into something rich and strange’. In using so many cultural references, ‘The Waste Land’ does exactly that, making something rich and strange from its different sources. HURRY UP PLEASE IT’S TIME The concept of change is closely related to that of time. Eliot’s interest in this is emphasised by the repeated cry of ‘HURRY UP PLEASE IT’S TIME’, the pub call for last orders strikingly out of place alongside the various historical references within ‘The Waste Land’. The Sibyl, aging beyond normal mortality; Tiresias, resurrected from the dead to foresee the future; Philomel, living eternally as the nightingale: each of these figures embodies time. Madame Sosostris, too, is a similar figure for she is foretelling the future via her ‘wicked pack of cards’. She is a prophet figure like the Sibyl and Tiresias, and as her cards reveal the future, so do they foreshadow elements of the poem. The ‘drowned Phoenician Sailor’ appears later and ‘fear death by water’ warns of this forth section of the poem, whereas the ‘one-eyed merchant’ recurs as ‘Mr. Eugenides, the Smyrna merchant’ of part three. Eliot associates the ‘Hanged Man’ with the hooded figure of part five and the ‘crowds of people’ are met again flowing over London Bridge. Such internal allusions serve to create a sense of unity within an otherwise fragmented poem, developing themes and concerns which are highlighted as timeless by the historical allusions. It’s a particularly effective way to emphasise one theme of the poem: regeneration. I DO NOT FIND THE HANGED MAN In being self-referential and repetitive, and in employing allusions to previous works and myths to resurrect sources of the past, ‘The Waste Land’ is itself an act of regeneration. Figures emphasising this include ‘The Hanged Man’ of Madame Sosostris’s pack, associated in Eliot’s mind with the Hanged God of Frazer’s well-known book, The Golden Bough. This Norse god, Odin, drank from a well of knowledge, but he had to trade one of his eyes to do so, making him similar to the one-eyed merchant of line 52. The hanged god reference, however, comes from the time he speared himself and hung as a corpse, again in a desire for secret knowledge; after nine days and nights he was able to cast off death and thus become a figure of regeneration. Yet despite these references to regeneration, there seems to be a contradictory desire for finality in the poem. Again, various allusions emphasise this. Sybil laments ‘I want to die’ in the epigraph and we are shown fear in the ‘handful of dust’ that is her longevity. References to Cleopatra, Dido, and Ophelia remind us of suicide, whilst the ‘shanti shanti shanti’ of the final line directly mimics the formal ending of Hindu literature. However, any possibility of an ending to ‘The Waste Land’ is denied entirely because of such references: allusions that flit back and forth across time mean the poem can’t finish. Cultural references to regeneration and fertility make an otherwise bleak poem rather optimistic. The Fisher King of Arthurian legend, indicated here by the ‘man with three staves’, had a sickness that was reflected in the state of the country, his own weakness and sterility making it a barren waste land. He and his realm were one. Many have read Eliot’s poem as an expression of the disillusionment of a generation or a criticism of contemporary society and its effect on the individual, and it has become something of a cliché, but this allusion to The Fisher King also represents hope, for to cure the individual is to cure the land, and vice versa. The Fisher King also adds to the poem’s mythological feel, and in being without precise history, myth can explain past, present, and future, reminding the reader of Eliot’s views regarding literature and simultaneous existence. ‘The Waste Land’ is regenerative. It ‘breeds lilacs out of the dead land’ that is the past, ‘stirring dull roots with spring rain’ whilst at the same time using the past to interpret the present and future. THERE ARE ONLY YOU AND I TOGETHER Myth does more than extend the poem’s span across time or emphasise its significance; it creates a poem that is impersonal. There is no clear definition of the poet within ‘The Waste Land’ and the multicultural references, together with the fragmented structure, forces our attention to the content and deliberately makes identifying a singular poetic voice difficult. By employing the words and phrases of other poets before him, Eliot is able to keep his distance; he’s there, but he’s ‘the third who walks always beside you’, glimpsed but never really seen. ‘The Waste Land’ is less about writing and more about reading. Even Madame Sosostris, who may be considered a poet figure inasmuch as she reveals truth, is really primarily a reader for she finds her truths in cards which demand interpretation. But even she is forbidden to see the blank card which the merchant carries, suggesting that full interpretation will always be elusive. THINKING OF THE KEY, EACH CONFIRMS A PRISON Eliot’s poem defies any definitive reading, and he acknowledges this via figures like the Sibyl, Tiresias, and Madame Sosostris, figures associated with riddles. Considering the complexity of the poem, such references are very apt. But do you have to understand all of the puzzle to enjoy the poem? Certainly not; simply reading it aloud is enough for that. A deeper appreciation of ‘The Waste Land’ may come from understanding each allusion, but the use of so many that are obscure seems to mark a deliberate attempt to reintroduce an element of mystery to poetry, the intertextual references teasing with additional depths of meaning rather than simply validating the work by indirectly namedropping Ovid, Dante, Wagner, Milton, Shakespeare. There is barely a single line within the poem that does not refer to another source, be it another poem, the Bible, Greek, Roman, or Germanic myth, Eastern mantra or Australian army ballad, and readings of ‘The Waste Land’ are just as numerous and varied. The cultural references of the poem are rather like the cards of Madame Sosostris, each depending upon individual interpretation, for anything else would be too restrictive. Rather than existing independently in an apparently fragmented structure, and far from making a ‘sprawling chaotic poem’ as Eliot claimed, the allusions and intertextual references in ‘The Waste Land’ coexist to bind it into a unified pack that can be dealt and read again in different ways. It’s up to the reader just how ‘wicked’ they allow the pack to be.by Nick Engler Wood is a cantankerous substance; there’s no two ways about it. Its virtues, of course, are legendary. It’s attractive, abundant and easy to work. Pound for pound, it’s stronger than steel. If properly finished and cared for it will last indefinitely. But none of that makes up for the fact that it’s a complex and often perplexing building material.Unlike metals and plastics, whose properties are fairly consistent, wood is wholly inconsistent. It expands and contracts in all directions, but not at the same rate.It’s stronger in one direction than it is in another. Its appearance changes not only from species to species, but from log to log — sometimes board to board.That being so, how can you possibly use this stuff to make a fine piece of furniture? Or a fine birdhouse, for that matter? To work wood — and have it work for you — you must understand three of its unique properties: • Wood has grain. • Wood moves more across the grain than along it. • Wood has more strength along the grain than across it. Sounds trite, I know. These are “everyone-knows-that” garden-variety facts. But there is more grist here for your woodworking mill than might first appear. Wood Has Grain As a tree grows, most of the wood cells align themselves with the axis of the trunk, limb or root. These cells are composed of long thin bundles of fibers, about 100 times longer than they are wide. This is what gives wood its grain direction.Additionally, a tree grows in concentric layers, producing annual rings. You must pay close attention to these two characteristics — grain direction and annual rings — the way a sailor watches the wind. Ignore them, and they’ll bite you bigtime.Sawyers commonly use two methods to cut trees into boards, each revealing a different type of grain. • Plain-sawn boards are cut tangent to the annual rings. The sawyer “cuts around”the log, turning it for each series of cuts so the faces of the boards will show mostly flat grain (also called tangential or plain grain). • Quartersawn boards are cut through the radius of the growth rings. The sawyer cuts the logs into quarters or bolts, and then saw each bolt so the boards show quarter grain (or radial grain) on their faces. Lumber doesn’t always show a single type of grain on its face. Plain-sawn boards in particular may show mixed grain — flat grain in one area and quarter grain in another. The grain between the two, where the surface is cut at a 30- to 60-degree angle to the annual rings, displays rift grain.Each type of grain has a distinct pattern, depending on the wood species.You can use these grain patterns to enhance the design of your furniture or your bird-houses. More importantly, if you know how to “read” the patterns, you can predict which way the wood will move and how much. For the full article (from the June 2000 issue of Popular Woodworking Magazine), click the title below: Here are some supplies and tools we find essential in our everyday work around the shop. We may receive a commission from sales referred by our links; however, we have carefully selected these products for their usefulness and quality.- German course
2	1	2	General Henry Clinton's plans were thwarted though, when he learned that a local army of Loyalist supporters had been destroyed a few weeks before at Moore's Creek Bridge. Clinton sailed south from Boston in January with 1,200 men. He was to meet another fleet sailing from Ireland under the command of Sir Peter Parker. Parker's fleet would carry 2,000 soldiers under the direction of Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis. In addition, North Carolina Governor Josiah Martin was raising a Loyalist army to join Clinton. The overall objective was to quickly subdue the rebellion in the south, with the help of what was believed to be large numbers of southern Loyalist supporters, and restore colonial rule in the southern colonies so the army could focus on the more rebellious north. Clinton arrived off the coast of Cape Fear on March 12. He quickly realized his plan would not work when he learned of the defeat of Governor Martin's Loyalist army at the Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge. In addition, Parker's fleet, which was supposed to have left Ireland in December, had not yet arrived. Clinton was forced to wait off the coast until the first of the fleet arrived on April 18. The rest of the fleet, which had been battered by a rough crossing and scattered, was not fully present until May 31. Clinton met with the governors of North and South Carolina and Captain Parker. Due to the loss of the Loyalist army, they decided that disembarking in North Carolina at this time would be unwise. Instead, Parker suggested a direct assault from the sea on Charleston. His scouts had learned that the fort at the opening of Charleston's harbor was only partially complete and he believed it would be easily taken, giving them complete control of the harbor. When Clinton and Parker sailed from North Carolina, with Governor Martin on board, royal rule in North Carolina was essentially over. General Cornwallis would not make another attempt to re-establish British rule there until 1780 during the southern campaign, which ultimately failed as well. When Clinton and Parker reached Charleston and attacked Fort Sullivan, Colonel William Moultrie successfully repelled the attack from the unfinished fort. The stunned and humiliated Clinton and Parker were forced to abandon their attempt to retake the south. Instead, they sailed north and joined General William Howe's invasion of New York. The British would not return to the south until 1778, when they began a new southern campaign with the capture of Savannah in December of that year. This Week in Historyتقریبا هر دختر یا زن به چیزی از خود من، "منحصر به فرد" در شکل که او می خواهم برای مخفی نگه داشتن. این می تواند روی شانه های پهن و باسن کامل، شکم بر امده و یا پاها کامل. بنابراین، به لطف تنها چند حقه های بصری در انتخاب لباس و لباس به طور کلی در به طور قابل توجهی می تواند به بهبود وضعیت در مناطق مشکل خود را. بنابراین اساسا برای هر نوع شکل: انتخاب کنید تا رنگ از چیزهایی که شما می خواهم. اگر شما نمی دانید که چه سایه ها و رنگ با توجه به شما، درخواست برای مشاوره از یک یا دوست دوست داشت. همچنین، مد تعقیب نیست، چرا که همه لباس های فانتزی به خوبی می تواند در شما مناسب است. انتخاب کنید تا اولین که شما با توجه به، و تنها پس از آن در بخشی از "روند جدید" نگاه کنید. در حال حاضر آن برای تعیین چه نوع بدن شما ضروری است. سه نوع اساسی از اشکال وجود دارد. - نوع اول - ساعت شنی، آن است که در مردم به نام (بر روی شانه همان و عرض لگن، کمر باریک). گلابی این حال، این نوع به نام (باسن باریک و گسترده blechi). - معکوس مثلث (سینه بزرگ، شانه های پهن و باسن باریک). - و نوع سوم - یک نوع بدن مرد، این است که کمر ضعیف است، و شانه هم عرض، و به ران. اگر شما پاهای خوش بر، سینه های بزرگ و باسن باریک. در این نوع رقم باید لباس که خیلی تنگ نیست، به عنوان لباس تنگ را انتخاب بیش از حد می تواند مجسمه نیم تنه بزرگ خود را برجسته. شاید انتخاب کنید تا برای او لباس از دولچه و گابانا و یا مجموعه های مشابه است. همچنین، شما باید آستین گسترده اجتناب کنند. شما باید گشاد سبک لباس پوشیدن نیست، چرا که آن را تا حد زیادی می تواند افزایش بصری خود را. باسن پهن و شانه باریک - یک نسبتا شایع نوع شکل برای زنان است. با چنین بدن به انتخاب کنید تا لباس می کند و تلاش زیادی را ندارد. این مهم است که تاکید کمر زیبای شما، قسمت فوقانی جذاب، شانه ها و بازوها زیبا. انتخاب لباس به کسانی که بیشتر به کمر مونتاژ و در باسن گسترده تر می شود. کمر مطرح شده در لباس خود را به نظر می رسد دور از مناطق "فوق العاده" از شکل خود را. اما در این مورد شما باید آن را بیش از حد نیست، چرا که شما هنوز هم بیش از کامل، شما به طور قابل افتراق معده است. از بی تسمه و آستین را می توان با آن کنار، به عنوان آنها تنها از شانه ها و بازوها زیبا خود را منحرف. Similar articles Trending NowDisney prenseslerini saygısız bir şekilde görmeyi düşünen kızlar için, sizi tamamen asi kızlar için Elsa, Pamuk Prenses ve Merida' nın sevimli karakterlerinin görünümünü değiştirebileceğiniz bu eğlenceli oyunu yapmaya davet ediyoruz. Güzel saçlarınızda tamamen riskli bir saç modeli yapmalısınız. Her yüzü kusursuz bir şekilde yapın ve bir kaya giysisi bulun, prensesin yüzüne bir delici yerleştirmeyi unutmayın, böylece tamamen tanınmaz görünüyorlar. Disney karakterlerinin radikal değişimine hazır mısınız?. Oyunun tadını çıkar Rebel Hairstyle Makeover, ücretsiz, bizim seçtiğimiz Karakterleri oluşturmak oyunlarımızdan biri.سیاوش آقاخانی، ۲۱ شهریورماه ۱۴۰۲ در همایش ملی بحران های زیست محیطی تالاب میقان اراک که با رویکرد رفع چالش های زیست محیطی تالاب برگزار شد، افزود: امروز وضعیت محیط زیست کشور خوب نیست و کشور دچار ابربحران های زیست محیطی است. تصمیمات اشتباه گذشته کشور را دچار چالش هایی چون ورشکستگی آب و خشک شدن هامون تا دریاچه ارومیه کرده است. ایسنا ـ وی با بیان اینکه امروز نگاهی به وضعیت کره زمین نشان می دهد که ما انسان ها لایق زندگی در بهشت نبودیم، افزود: میقان تبدیل به سرزمینی بی سامان شده است، همچنان سند این منطقه در اختیار راه و شهرسازی است، جهادکشاورزی به دنبال کشت های غلط از جمله هندوانه کاری است، منابع طبیعی آتریپلکس می کارد، صنعت و معدن و تجارت به دنبال توسعه صنایع از جمله فولاد امیرکبیر است، میراث فرهنگی به دنبال توسعه گردشگری است، شرکت معدنی املاح ایران، ورود به تالاب را مسدود کرده است و میقان را تبدیل به منطقه رالی کامیون ها کرده است و امروز همچنان صحبت از طرح مدیریت زیست بومی تالاب میقان می کنیم و پس از هفت سال هنوز بسیاری از بندهای این برنامه اجرایی نشده است. آقاخانی افزود: مقرر بود که تمامی اقدامات دستگاه های اجرایی در قالب این برنامه ساماندهی شود، ولی امروز شاهد افت ۱۳ متری آب منطقه هستیم و یکی از کانون های ریزگرد کشور را ایجاد کرده ایم. قرار بود که حقابه طبیعی تالاب از ۱۰۰ سد بالادست تامین شود، اما امروز برخی از مسئولان برای اختصاص ۳۰۰ لیتر بر ثانیه آب پساب منت می گذارند. قرار بود معیشت پایدار جوامع محلی در منطقه دیده شود، اما امروز آنها در تامین آب شرب روزانه خود دچار مشکلند. وی با بیان اینکه باید بر اجرای این برنامه نظارت می شد، اما کاری صورت نگرفت، گفت: این برنامه باید بازنگری شود، اما اولین بازنگری باید نسبت به فعالیت شرکت املاح معدنی صورت گیرد چراکه خاک این منطقه را به توبره کشیده است. از متولی حوزه تالاب های کشور خواستار بازنگری در برنامه هستیم چراکه این برنامه ضمانت اجرایی ندارد و هنوز دستگاه قضایی در این برنامه برای رسیدگی به ترک فعل دستگاه های اجرایی، درگیر و دخیل نشده است. آقاخانی با بیان اینکه متاسفانه پای اکثر طرح های ویرانگر محیط زیستی استان امضای دانشگاهیان را می بینیم، افزود: در سال های اخیر اکثر طرح های مطالعاتی زیست محیطی به دانشگاه های استان داده شده است، اما آنها هیچ گاه در کنار سازمان های مردم نهاد، درخصوص همین طرح ها مطالبه گری نکرده اند. این فعال محیط زیست استان مرکزی با اشاره به اینکه دو سال از حضور استاندار جدید در استان می گذرد، اما تا امروز کمیته تالاب و جلسه بررسی روند اجرای این برنامه برگزار نشده است که جای نقد دارد، گفت: اگر صدایی داشتیم به واسطه رسانه ها به گوش مسئولان رسیده است. باید برای اجرای این برنامه دستگاه ها را به خط کنند تا به نتیجه مثبت برسد. به گزارش ایسنا؛ حمید اخوان دیگر فعال محیط زیست استان مرکزی نیز در این همایش بیان کرد: امروز نه تنها حال تالاب ها، بلکه حال محیط زیست کشور خوب نیست در حالی که اگر همین قوانین موجود را اجرا کنیم قطعا می توان حال محیط زیست را بهبود بخشید. وی با اشاره به وضعیت فعالیت کارخانه معدنی املاح ایران در تالاب میقان اراک بیان کرد: فعالین محیط زیست مخالف توسعه نیستند، اما در برنامه مدیریت زیست بومی تالاب میقان اراک، عدم تمدید پروانه بهره برداری معدنی شرکت و جلوگیری از هر گونه فعالیت طی ۵ سال پس از تصویب طرح را باید اجرایی می کردیم که تا امروز چنین نشده است. اخوان تصریح کرد: قانون حفاظت از تالاب های کشور می گوید تخریب غیرقابل جبران تالاب ها ممنوع است و با استناد به این ماده قانونی می توان فعالیت شرکت املاح را متوقف کرد. طبق همین قوانین و تبصره های آیین نامه تالاب ها، شرکت املاح باید سالانه حدود ۳۶ میلیارد تومان، بابت وارد کردن خسارت به تالاب به سازمان محیط زیست پرداخت کند. وی تصریح کرد: امروز یک تعارض بزرگ بین قانون معادن و قوانین محیطی زیستی وجود دارد و اگر بتوانیم تالاب را از منطقه شکار ممنوع تبدیل به منطقه حفاظت شده کنیم می توانیم از قانون معادن رها شویم. باید جهت تامین آب تالاب به عنوان اولین و مهمترین نیاز نیز اهتمام ورزید. به کانال صدای مردم در تلگرام بپیوندید @sedayemardomdotnetCina, Ferrari si scusa: una sua auto ha danneggiato le mura di Nanchino NANCHINO – La Ferrari è stata costretta alle pubbliche scuse dopo che una delle sue auto nuova di zecca, ha danneggiato le mura storiche della città vecchia di Nanchino, una delle antiche capitali cinesi sul delta del fiume Yangtze. Dal Web sono infatti piovute diverse critiche contro la casa produttrice italiana. A promettere che la vettura fosse guidata per un evento promozionale fra le secolari mura, iniziate nel XIV secolo dal primo imperatore della dinastia Ming, era stato un venditore locale. Un video mostra una gru che solleva l’auto sopra le mura dove la vettura fa un giro di 360 gradi. Durante la sgommata, la Ferrari avrebbe lasciato tracce visibili di pneumatico vicino al ‘Gate of China’: si tratta di un antico ingresso cerimoniale, fra le sezioni meglio preservate delle mura. Secondo l’agenzia di stampa cinese Xinhua, l’auto coinvolta sarebbe una Ferrari 458 Italia. La vettura è valutata 6 milioni di yuan (circa 950mila dollari), e l’organizzatore dell’evento avrebbe speso circa 12mila dollari per aggiudicarsi il sito in occasione delle celebrazioni per i 20 anni dall’ingresso della Ferrari nel mercato cinese. I cittadini di Nanchino e i cinesi in genere, se la sono presa con l’amministrazione cittadina, colpevole ai loro occhi di essersi fatta comprare. Le autorità locali hanno replicato che l’azienda produttrice di auto non aveva alcun permesso ufficiale. “Nessuna azienda o individuo è autorizzato a usare le mura cittadine di Nanchino per fini commerciali” ha affermato alla Bbc Wu Jing, un alto funzionario dell’ufficio preposto alla conservazione dei beni culturali. Anche la Ferrari ha negato categoricamente che si trattasse di un’iniziativa pubblicitaria e ha scaricato la responsabilità a un dipendente di una concessionaria locale. In un comunicato citato dalla Bbc “la Ferrari Spa si è scusata senza riserve con le autorità cinesi e la comunità locale per ogni danno od offesa causate, e ha promesso di lavorare con tutti gli esperti necessari per riparare qualunque danno causato dalla negligenza di questo individuo”. Il corrispondente in Cina della Bbc ha fatto sapere che la parola Ferrari sui microblog risultata bloccata “probabilmente nel tentativo di contenere le critiche sull’operato delle autorità”. Il video della Ferrari:10 yıl içinde 17 kişiyi arka arkaya öldüren seri katil Jeffrey Dahmer’ın Hikâyesi Netflix'te başlıyor Dahmer - Canavar: Jeffrey Dahmer’ın Hikâyesi, American Crime Story’nin Emmy ödüllü yaratıcısının imzasını taşıyor. Jeffrey Dahmer'ın mide bulandırıcı ve dehşet verici gerçek suçlarını inceleyen dizi, Amerika'nın en kötü şöhretli seri katillerinden birinin on yılı aşkın bir süre boyunca art arda cinayetler işlemesine olanak veren sistem sorunlarına da dikkat çekiyor.Cinematically, at least, King Kong crashes into the American imagination about every three decades, and he's wreaking havoc again in theaters starting this week. Gregg Mitman, professor of the history of science and medical history at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, says that the first King Kong film was inspired by an actual scientific expedition. "Elements of the 1933 Kong movie are based on the 1926 real-life expedition of William Douglas Burden, a trustee of the American Museum of Natural History," says Mitman, an expert on how animals are portrayed in popular culture. "Burden traveled to Indonesia to film and capture the Komodo dragon, which he thought was the closest living relative of dinosaurs," he says. "When Burden brought back two live Komodo specimens and housed them in captivity in the Bronx Zoo, they died. Meridan Cooper, producer of the 1933 film version of Kong, wrote at the time, 'I immediately thought of doing the same thing with a giant gorilla.'" The same correspondence indicates that Burden attributed the Komodo dragon's death to civilization. "This is why Cooper chose the Empire State Building and modern airplanes to kill off Kong. They were fitting symbols of civilization and the machine age that many feared were destroying nature," Mitman says. He adds that the film's enduring appeal (the current one adds to the 1976 version and the 1933 classic original) might be linked to the restorative properties of an unspoiled, natural landscape. "The explorers believed that through hunting, with the camera or the gun in remote regions of the earth, following in the footsteps of Teddy Roosevelt, that their own manhood, threatened by material comfort and moral complacency, could be restored," Mitman says. "In the wilds of nature, the trappings of civilization might be shed, one's character laid bare and a more authentic self found." Source: University of Wisconsin Explore further: New study offers insight into how to best manage workaholicsمتاسفیم,چیزی در سبد وجود ندارد. شما دنبال کنندگان وبلاگ عطارین، تا چه میزان در خصوص گیاه کاکنج اشنایی دارید؟ آیا می دانید نام دیگر آن عروسک پشت پرده است؟ آیا میدانستید که می تواند نوعی سرطان (در ویدیو توضیح داده شده است) را درمان کند؟ شما با تماشای این ویدیو پاسخ این سوالات را پیدا خواهید کرد اما شاید بد نباشد قبل از آن به طور مختصر مقدمه ای برای آن شرح دهیم. گیاه کاکنج با نام علمی Physalis Angulata علف هرز قابل مصرفی است که متعلق به نواحی گرمسیر و نیمه گرمسیر آمریکا است. البته دامنه ی بومی آن به طور کامل واضح نیست. همچنین ممکن است بومی استرالیا هم باشد زیرا امروزه در نزدیکی رودخانه های استرالیا به طور خودرو رشد می کند. بر اساس ویکی پدیا در ایران آن را با نام های «کاکُنه»، «کچومن» و گیاه فانوس می شناسند. از سال های دور در فرهنگهای مختلف از گیاه و میوه ی آن برای درمان امراض زیادی استفاده می شده اما امروز تنها برای پاره ای از آن ها مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. در ادامه شما را به تماشای این ویدیو دعوت می کنیم و از شما می خواهیم بعد از تماشای این ویدیو، دیدگاه و نظرات خودتان را در این خصوص برای ما بنویسید. شاید تماشای ویدیوی «فواید درمانی و دارویی گیاه بارهنگ را بیشتر بدانید» برای شما جالب باشد.1961 科幻片 / 魔幻片在1865年, 在弗吉尼亚里士满的围攻期间, 联盟战士战俘上尉哈丁, 纳布和赫伯特逃脱在一个气球在风暴期间与二个同盟囚犯, 军士潘克洛夫和新闻工作者吉丁·史佩莱。无法控制的风把气球带到了新西兰的南太平洋地区的一个神秘的岛屿上。哈丁上尉自封为集团领袖, 他们寻找食物;他们越早发现自己被困在一个小岛上。此外, 他们被一个巨大的螃蟹攻击, 成为他们的第一餐。在这些日子里, 他们建造了一个庇护所, 发现岛上居住着巨大的动物。几天后, 他们发现两个漂流在海滩上, 贵族夫人玛丽·飞兆和她性感的侄女埃琳娜。后来他们发现了一个箱子, 里面有武器和仪器, 像六分仪和避难所, 还有一个人在岛上被海盗单独留下的日记。当海盗船抵达岛, 他们是由船长尼莫的帮助下, 鹦鹉螺, 一艘潜艇, 据称沉没在墨西哥海岸八年前。尼莫是个著名的人, 试图结束人之间的罢工。当火山开始活动时, 他们需要离开这个岛来拯救他们的生命。Çağımızın dertleri ve solun gündemi Geçtiğimiz günlerde Fransız filozof Alain Baidou’nun
2	1	3	percorso di dimagrimento con i prodotti Sensilab! Prodotti per te- to say, utter - to mean, refer to - Ní tú a deirim. — I don't mean you; I'm not referring to you. - (In the 2nd sing. imperative or 1st plural imperative) say, suppose (to state for illustrative or approximate purposes) - abair is nach mbeadh sé ann — supposing he weren't there - fiche punt, abair — twenty pounds, say † Dialect form In the older literary language, and sometimes in the spoken language, additional forms built on the stem abr- are found: The d-initial forms of this verb are immune to lenition. They also do not undergo eclipsis after the interrogative particle an. \|Radical\|\|Eclipsis\|\|with h-prothesis\|\|with t-prothesis\| \|Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. - "abair", "adeirim" in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen. - Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, vol. II, 78. - E. C. Quiggin, A Dialect of Donegal, page 125, § 370. - Used as a modifier, suggesting excitement, much in the way that "how" is used. abair (present participle form ràdh) \|Tense \ Voice\|\|Active\|\|Passive\|One of the main drawbacks of wind power is the variability in power output. CREAS believes that combining green hydrogen production technology with wind power will help to solve this problem and lead to a new era of accelerated expansion in wind power investment in Northern Europe. Wind Energy is one of the UK’s main renewable energy resources – 54% of UK total renewable energy was supplied by wind in 2019 – supplying 20% of the UK’s electricity generation. Offshore wind power has many positives aspects including a higher power yield per MW installed capacity than equivalent turbines located onshore, more stable wind conditions and generally less disturbance of wildlife. In October 2020, Boris Johnson pledged that offshore wind farms will generate enough electricity to power every home in the UK by 2030. This pledge begs the question: how does he plan on reaching this milestone, especially with the problems that we currently experience due to variability of output? To reach the goal of 40GW of offshore wind power capacity by 2030, the government have set aside £160 million to go towards upgrading ports and factories for building turbines to help the country “build back greener” after COVID-19. This finance resource offers huge opportunities for the renewable energy sector in the UK and CREAS believes that some of this money should go towards improving efficiencies by addressing the output variability issue. Tractebel Overdick and Tractebel Engineering, both part of energy major Engie, have developed a power-to-gas offshore platform concept that would convert offshore wind energy to green hydrogen out at sea. This platform concept, seen in the main image, combines the positives of offshore wind power with green hydrogen generation. Instead of transporting the electricity generated by the wind turbines to shore, potentially causing congestion in the electricity grid at times, the hydrogen is produced via electrolysis onsite, and green hydrogen is piped to shore, ready to be used for a number of potential applications, including transportation and other hard to abate sectors, such as domestic heating and heavy industrial sectors, such as cement and steel manufacturing. The main benefit of converting the offshore wind power to hydrogen is that the hydrogen is a flexible ‘store’ of the energy. This is valuable in situations when power supply outweighs demand, as normally this energy would just be curtailed (‘lost’) in order to not overload the grid. The graph below displays an example of offshore wind power generation variations throughout the year to highlight the inherent day-to-day, month-to-month and seasonal variations in wind power generation. The platform would take the excess electricity in times of high generation, in this case, winter months, to power the electrolysis to make hydrogen. The following graph presents how this hydrogen production could vary month-to-month throughout the year for a 30 MW electrolyser system. Hydrogen production is naturally highest in the winter months in line with the higher generation of power from the wind turbines and hydrogen storage can buffer demand versus lower hydrogen generation / wind power in the summer months. Stored hydrogen can be used as a gas fuel for transport or heating buildings and in times of lower wind power generation such as July, hydrogen can be drawn from storage to balance supply and demand. This technique supports assurance of energy security by correcting for seasonal or daily fluctuations in power output, and also allows greater efficiency in the use of the renewable energy, therefore, reducing use of non-renewable energy. CREAS believes that a portion of this £160 million set aside by the government should go towards initiatives such as this one from Engie to help evolve the offshore wind sector. It is initiatives that prioritise managing variability through increasing efficiency like these that will help the UK government to reach their goal of 40GW wind power production by 2030. Abigail Clarke, Environment and Sustainability Consultant Abi is a talented consultant who is passionate about the environment and finding ways to meet the world’s energy supply demands through sustainable means. She works closely with our clients to help bring their projects to life.می توان گفت ثبت شرکت در ری که یکی از نقاط اصلی استان تهران به لحاظ منطقه گردشگری و توریستی است بسیار آینده خوبی را به همراه خواهد داشت. شهرستان ری که از مهمترین شهرستان های استان تهران به لحاظ مذهبی و سیاسی محسوب می شود قدمت آن به 8000 سال قبل از میلاد باز می گردد. مزایای ثبت شرکت در ری افرادی که قصد دارند فعالیت تجاری، تولیدی، خدماتی و… در چارچوب حقوقی و قانونی تشکیل دهند، ثبت شرکت امری الزامی برای آن ها خواهد بود. با ثبت شرکت در ری تمام فعالیت ها و تجارت ها جنبه قانونی به خود گرفته و همچنین تجارت شما در سایه حمایت ارگان های دولتی و قانون تجارت قرار می گیرد. از جمله از دیگر مزایای ثبت شرکت در ری می توان به عقد قرار داد با اشخاص حقوقی و حقیقی، شرکت در مزایدات و مناقصات اشاره کرد که هرکدام از آن ها به سود آوری های کلان برای شرکت و تجارت شما بسیار کمک خواهند کرذ. انواع قالب های ثبت شرکت در ری - شرکت سهامی عام - شرکت سهامی خاص - شرکت با مسئولیت محدود - شرکت تضامنی - شرکت نسبی - شرکت مختلط سهامی - شرکت مختلط غیر سهامی - شرکت تعاونی ثبت چه نوع شرکتی در ری مناسب است؟ با توجه به آمار گیری های انجام شده بیش از 98% ثبت شرکت ها در کشور به شرکت سهامی خاص و شرکت با مسئولیت محدود اختصاص دارد. در زمان تاسیس یک شرکت هدف گذاری یکی از مسائل مهم و حیاتی به شمار می رود چرا که آینده نگری یکی از ارکان اصلی در ثبت شرکت در ری و ایجاد یک کسب و کار موفق است. به همین دلیل در انتخاب نوع فعالیت و شرکت خود دقت لازم را به خرج دهید. ثبت شرکت سهامی خاص در ری شرکت سهامی خاص جهت انجام امور بازرگانی تاسیس می شود هر چند می تواند در آن امور بازرگانی نیز انجام نشود. در این نوع شرکت سرمایه نباید از یک میلیون ریال کمتر باشد همچنین تمامی سهام باید توسط سهامداران در حین تاسیس شرکت تامین شود. 35% از سرمایه نیز به حساب شرکت در حال تاسیس واریز می شود. شرایط ثبت شرکت سهامی خاص در ری - تعداد سهامداران حداقل 3 نفر می باشد و حداکثر بدون محدودیت است. - حداقل سرمایه اولیه یک میلیون ریال است. - انتخاب دو نفر به عنوان بازرسین شرکت الزامی است. - پرداخت حداقل 35% از سرمایه اولیه به حساب شرکت الزامی است. - اعضای هیات مدیره حداقل باید دارای یک سهم در شرکت باشند. مدارک لازم جهت ثبت شرکت سهامی خاص در ری - ارائه دو برگ امضا شده از اظهار نامه شرکت سهامی خاص - ارائه دو نسخه امضا شده از اساسنامه شرکت سهامی خاص - ارائه کپی برابر اصل شده شناسنامه و کارت ملی همه سهامدراران و بازرسان شرکت - ارائه اصل گواهی عدم سوء پیشینه اعضا هیات مدیره و بازرسین شرکت - ارائه اصل مجوز در صورت نیاز به اخذ مجوز - ارائه دو نسخه امضا شده از صورت جلسه مجمع عمومی موسسان شرکت - ارائه دو نسخه از صورت جلسه هیات مدیره که به امضا رسیده باشد. - ارائه اصل وکالتنامه اگر قصد دارید وکیل امور مربوط به ثبت را انجام دهد. - ارائه فیش بانکی پرداخت حداقل 35% از سرمایه شرکت ثبت شرکت با مسئولیت محدود در ری شرکتی با مسئولیت محدود جهت انجام امور تجاری بین دو یا چند نفر تشکیل می شود. در این نوع شرکت سرمایه به سهام تقسیم نمی شود بلکه به سهم الشرکه تقسیم شده و هر یک از شرکا به میزان سرمایه خود در قبال تعهدات و قروض شرکت مسئول هستند. همچنین به دلیل تقسیم نشدن سرمایه به سهام، سهم الشرکه به صورت آزادانه قابل نقل و انتقال نیست بلکه در صورتی امکان پذیر است که شرکایی که حداقل سه چهارم از سرمایه را دارند به این امر رضایت دهند. این نقل و انتقال بایستی به صورت سند رسمی در دفتر خانه ثبت اسناد رسمی صورت گیرد در غیر این صورت فاقد اعتبار خواهد بود. شرایط ثبت شرکت با مسئولیت محدود در ری - حداقل اعضا جهت ثبت شرکت با مسئولیت محدود 2 نفر است. - حداقل سرمایه یک میلیون ریال است. - انتخاب بازرس در شرکت با مسئولیت محدود اختیاری است. - در کنار نام شرکت باید عبارت “با مسئولیت محدود” قید شود. مدارک لازم جهت ثبت شرکت با مسئولیت محدود در ری - ارائه دو برگ از تقاضا نامه شرکت - ارائه دو برگ از شرکت نامه شرکت - ارائه دو نسخه از اساسنامه شرکت - ارئه کپی برابر اصل شناسنامه و کارت ملی تمامی شرکا - ارائه اصل گواهی عدم سوء پیشینه اعضا هیات مدیره - ارائه دو نسخه از صورتجلسه مجمع عمومی موسسان شرکت و همچنین ارائه صورت جلسه اعضا هیات مدیره - ارائه مجوز در صورت نیاز به مجوز - ارائه اصل وکالتنامه در صورتی که امور مربوط به ثبت شرکت را وکیل پیگیری می کند. - ارائه تعهد نامه تمامی اعضا هیات مدیره مبنی بر نداشتن هیچگونه محدودیت قانونی جهت قبول سمت در هیات مدیره تفاوت شرکت سهامی خاص و شرکت با مسئولیت محدود در ری - در شرکت با مسئولیت محدود حداقل شرکا 2 نفر بوده اما در شرکت سهامی خاص حداقل 3 نفر باید باشد. - در شرکت سهامی خاص انتخاب بازرسین اصلی و علی البدل اجباری است اما در شرکت با مسئولیت محدود اختیاری است. - در شرکت با مسئولیت محدود هیچگونه محدودیت زمانی برای مدیریت در نظر گرفته نشده است در حالی که در شرکت سهامی خاص مدیران می توانند حداکثر به مدت دو سال انتخاب شوند. درصورت رضایت از این مطلب، در بخش پایین امتیاز خود را وارد نمایید.Sassuolo, Berardi esalta Boga: "E' il più forte con cui abbia mia giocato" L'attaccante del Sassuolo Domenico Berardi, nella sua intervista a Sportweek, ha parlato anche di Jeremie Boga, esterno offensivo entrato nel mirino del Napoli: "Jeremie è il più forte con cui abbia mai giocato, fa cose che non ho visto fare a nessuno. Forse dopo i miei primi due anni di A, se tornassi indietro, farei scelte diverse. L'Europeo è un obiettivo per me, farò di tutto per convincere Mancini".Gross I. Guerrero J. canlı maçı skor (ve video çevrimiçi canlı izle yayın*) 20.5.2017. tarihte 06:30 saatte (UTC ile) Israel F8, Singles Qualifying - ITF Men. SofaScore Canlı Skor Idan Harel Gross ve Jeff Guerrero arasındaki önceki maçların, H2H maçlarına göre sıralamasını bulabilirsiniz. Medya kısmında Gross I. ve Guerrero J. maçının video özetlerini bulabilirsiniz. Bir çok popüler maç için Youtube veya Dailymotion gibi video paylaşım sitelerinden videolar bulabilirsiniz. Video içeriklerinden bi sorumlu değiliz, lütfen şikayetler için video sahipleri veya paylaşanlarla iletişime geçin. Gross I. - Guerrero J. maçını bet365 üyesiyseniz canlı olarak izleyebilirsiniz. bet365, 70,000'den fazla canlı spor müsabakasını canlı olarak yayınlayan ve canlı bahis imkanı sunan alanında önde gelen çevrimiçi bahis şirketidir. Eğer bu maç bet365 tarafından canlı yayınlanıyorsa, Gross I. - Guerrero J. tenis maçını canlı olarak iPhone, iPad, Android ya da Windows telefonunuzdan izleyebilirsiniz. Dünyadan popüler spor liglerinden özet ve haberlei bulabilirsiniz. Canlı bet365 oranları SofaScore'un tenis canlı skor kısmında görüntülenebilir. Sitemizde televizyon programı bulundurmuyoruz, bu maçı televizyonda izlemek isterseniz büyük ihtimalle Lig TV, Tivibu Spor, Smart Spor, Eurosport, NTV Spor gibi pöpüler spor kanallarında bulabilirsiniz. Daha fazla detay: Idan Harel Gross canlı skor, program ve sonuçlar Jeff Guerrero canlı skor, program ve sonuçlar SofaScore uygulaması Apple App Store'da iPhone ve iPad için, Google Play'de Android ve Windows Phone için mevcuttur. Uygulamamızı bütün mağazalarda ve farklı dillerde "SofaScore" adıyla bulabilirsiniz. SofaScore uygulamasını yükleyin ve Gross I. Guerrero J. canlı olarak mobil cihazlarınızdan takip edin!L’assegnazione all’arbitro italiano della finale dei Mondiali 1978 tra Argentina e Olanda fu il coronamento di un’eccellente carriera internazionale. Così Sergio Gonella rispose nel febbraio del 1978 a un cronista bolognese che gli anticipava la sua partecipazione al Mondiale, in programma qualche mese dopo in Argentina: «Balle di voi giornalisti, e io faccio gli scongiuri». Poco soddisfatto della replica l’intervistatore si fece audace e replicò: «Ma come, vuol darmi a intendere che non sa di essere il prescelto, di aver bruciato la concorrenza di Michelotti e Gussoni?». E lui, Gonella: «Più lei me ne parla e più io mi tocco». Direte: ma che linguaggio per un gentleman come l’arbitro di Asti (scomparso nel 2018 alla bella età di 85 anni), ritenuto irreprensibile! Le giustificazioni non mancano. Gonella rappresentò il nostro Paese al torneo del ’78, dove diresse addirittura la finale tra Argentina e Olanda. Ma al campionato del mondo arrivò con quattro anni di ritardo. Per colpe altrui, sia chiaro. «Io già ci speravo nel ’74. Beh, la mia presunzione fu punita, ed è per questo motivo che poi non volli credere nella designazione fino al momento dell’ufficializzazione». Come dargli torto? Gonella era il migliore da tempo. In campo internazionale era molto apprezzato. Una riprova? Al Mondiale del ’78 arrivò con una quarantina di partite dirette all’estero. «La più importante? La finale di Coppa Europa, quando la Cecoslovacchia si impose sulla Germania Ovest ai rigori. Ma la soddisfazione più grossa l’ho avuta con la designazione per Scozia-Inghilterra, perché quelle due federazioni avevano fatto il mio nome». Con queste credenziali Gonella si presentò in Argentina. Prima diresse Spagna-Brasile, poi fu la volta della partita conclusiva del torneo iridato. Una prestazione contestata dai tulipani, che furono sconfitti nei supplementari dopo aver concluso i 90 minuti regolamentari in parità (1-1). Gli olandesi se la presero anche con Franchi, presidente dell’Uefa e responsabile della commissione arbitrale, che spinse Gonella verso la finale. E non risparmiarono neppure un guardalinee, l’austriaco Linemayr, accusandolo di aver bloccato due pericolose discese di Rep per fuorigioco inesistenti. Ma perché tante polemiche nei confronti di Gonella? Ecco le accuse: «Ci ha subito innervosito facendo cambiare la fasciatura al polso destro di Van De Kerkhof, ha lasciato passare una gomitata di Passarella ai danni di Neeskens, ha regalato il terzo gol a Bertoni scattato in posizione di offside, e poi ha permesso ai sudamericani di picchiare». Di tenore compietamente avverso il parere dei vincitori. «Un digno arbitro de una gran final», titolò «La Nación» di Buenos Aires. Sentiamo ancora i ricordi dell’arbitro italiano: «La fasciatura di Van De Kerkhof? Ho solo applicato il regolamento dopo una segnalazione che mi fece Passarella, il capitano dell’Argentina, poco prima della partita. La gomitata di Passarella? Non mi parve volontaria. Il fuorigioco di Bertoni in occasione dell’ultima segnatura? Non l’abbiamo riscontrato né io né Linemayr per il semplice motivo che c’era un avversario fra l’attaccante e Jong-bloed, il portiere olandese. Quanto alle rudezze, ho ammonito quattro uomini, due per parte. Vuol sapere la verità? Che nessuno ci sta a perdere e che tutti vanno alla ricerca di giustificazioni. Mi chiedo cosa avrebbero detto, gli olandesi, se Rensenbrink al 90’ avesse segnato invece di colpire il palo. Avrebbero parlato ancora di mafia e di altre cosucce del genere?».Qui parliamo di come comportarsi quando i bambini hanno febbre alta e non è possibile contattare il pediatra. A quanti di voi è successo che il termometro indicasse una temperatura corporea superiore a 39° in piena notte di sabato o domenica? In questa pagina elencheremo rimedi pratici su come affrontare ogni situazione: come capire se bisogna andare in ospedale? quando e come abbassare la febbre alta? quale termometro usare e dove misurare?
2	2	0	was nicknamed Azuva (“left behind”) since she was physically unappealing and had a hard time finding a husband. However, a great man named Caleb married her for her spiritual holiness. Miraculously, she transformed into a very beautiful woman, and was thus renamed Efrat (which means “beauty”). This marriage gave birth to the ancestor of King David (and therefore Mashiach)! Meanwhile, Aaron was the leader of the Jews in Egypt. Because Moses had a speech impediment, Aaron was the official mouthpiece and spokesperson of God. He also carried out the first three of the 10 plagues that struck the Egyptians. For his peace-loving and self-sacrificing ways, Aaron was later granted the high priesthood, and all his descendants became Cohanim. Amazingly, scientists have discovered a gene on the Y-chromosome that is shared by cohanim around the world, whether Ashkenazi, Sephardic or other. The gene traces back 3300 years, which is precisely the time of the Exodus! Words of the Week There are none so hopelessly enslaved as those who believe they are free. – Von GoetheWhat You Will Learn You will learn how to create a simple version of the cartoon classic eye-pop animation. You will learn to exaggerate emotions for comical effect. You will use a combination of Wind-up, Shake, and Spacing to create an impact with this bit of acting. Why Is This Important? This recipe is a simple variation on a classic cartoon cliche. Part of the importance, aside from applying animation principles to a new piece of emotion reaction, with the eye-pop is that new animators now become part of the legacy of silliness and hyper exaggeration in cartoons. The Road Runner, Bugs Bunny, Tom and Jerry, Spongebob, etc. have all used the eye-pop frequently and to great effect.The importance of a prepared mind (Tap or hover over green words for translation.) Therefore, if one person sees this and another does not, and if Vedānta is looked upon as a pramāṇa, then the problem lies with the one who wants to understand. If Vedānta is not looked upon as a pramāṇa, it becomes a mystical experience. Once it is a pramāṇa, Vedānta should reveal the nature of the immediately available ātmā, because the saṃsāra that this knowledge is supposed to resolve is also immediately available, aparokṣa. If I have committed a mistake that is aparokṣa, the correction of that mistake must also be aparokṣa. Ātmā cannot be known by perception or inference because, being yourself, it cannot be objectified. The only pramāṇa that will work is śabda. Here, statements such as 'tat tvam asi' are lakṣaṇa-vākyas and they produce immediate knowledge. They are similar to statements such as 'This is that Devadatta' or 'you are the tenth man', which produce immediate knowledge, aparokṣa-jñāna. If that recognition is not immediate, and if you do not understand that Vedānta is a pramāṇa, you will conclude that ātmā has to be experienced. Those who know the śāstra say that Vedānta is a pramāṇa, but very few know how to handle it. As a result, there is a tendency to conclude that one has to experience something and that Vedānta is the theory, which is the basis for that experience. Then Vedānta ceases to be a pramāṇa [for you] as far as ātmā is concerned. If Vedānta does not give you immediate knowledge of the self-evident ātmā, which is always available and which is the basis for every experience, then Vedānta is not [regarded as] a pramāṇa for ātmā. Since some people gain the knowledge and others do not, in spite of being exposed to the pramāṇa that is Vedānta, it is clear that some other factor is necessary. Instead of taking into consideration the qualifications of the student, the idea of experience was conceived of by some people. This problem is compounded by the use of the word anubhava in the śāstra, typically translated as 'experience'. This word, however, is used by the śāstra in the sense of 'seeing'-darśana, indicating immediate knowledge. The problem of anubhava arose long ago when it was suggested that the study of śāstra had to be followed by a special 'other-worldly' cognition, laukika-pratyakṣa. But this was much more well thought out than the modern contention that first you must get the theory of ātmā from the śāstra and then, through practice, experience it. This problem of not seeing the nature of ātmā can either lead you to the conclusion that ātmā is yet to be experienced or that you should look into your qualifications. Since mokṣa is in the form of knowledge, there are definitely requirements for it. Fulfilling those requirements is the nature of the effort that is made here. The emphasis is on purity of mind, antaḥkaraṇa-śuddhi, which is accomplished by a life of karma yoga and the cultivation of values. The most important thing here is inquiry. All false values and improper attitudes are due to a lack of understanding of certain relative truths. It is, therefore, important to continue to listen to the śāstra while living a life of karma yoga. 'Bhagavad Gita Home Study Course' Ch.15 v.11 Swami Dayananda © Copyright 2021 Arsha VidyaFotoğraf : Hidrojel disklerle yapılan yeni bir tür enerji kaynağı elektrikli yılanbalıklarındaki güç üreten organlara çok benzer bir yapıya sahip. Pil benzeri cihazlar, hayvanın hücresinde bir yükün nasıl oluşturulduğunu taklit ediyor. Yeni güç kaynakları, elektrikli yılan balıklarının içindeki elektrik üreten organlara şoke edici bir benzerlik gösteriyor. Bu yapay elektrikli yılan balığı organları, hidrojel adı verilen su bazlı polimer karışımlarından oluşur. 13 Aralık’ta Nature’da açıklanan bu yumuşak, esnek pil benzeri cihazlar, yumuşak robotlara veya yeni nesil giyilebilir ve takılabilir (implante edilebilir) teknolojiye güç sağlayabilir. Baton Rouge’daki Louisiana State Üniversitesi’ndeki çalışmaya katılmayan Jian Xu, potansiyel olarak biyo-uyumlu, çevre dostu enerji kaynakları inşa etmek ve “ticarileştirme için parlak bir geleceğe sahip olmak” için çok akıllı bir yaklaşım olduğunu belirtti. Bu yeni güç kaynağı türü, elektrikli yılanbalığı gövdesi boyunca uzanan elektrik organındaki elektrositler(electrocyte) olarak adlandırılan hücre dizileri sonrasında modellenmiştir. Bir yılan balığı avını hücum ettiğinde, bu hücrelerin içindeki pozitif yüklü potasyum ve sodyum atomları yılanbalığının başına doğru akar ve bu da her bir elektrositteki ön ucun pozitif ve kuyruk ucunun negatif olmasını sağlar. Bu kurulum, her bir hücre için yaklaşık 150 milivolt voltaj oluşturur. İsviçre’de Fribourg Üniversitesi’nde biyofizikçi olan Michael Mayer, bu elektrositlerin voltajları, bir el feneri kullanan bir AAA pil dizisi gibi toplandığını açıkladı. Toplu olarak, bir yılan balığı elektrositleri yüzlerce volt üretebilir. Fotoğraf : Jel Hücreler Her yapay yılanbalığı hücresi, bir kırmızı jelden diğerine, poliester panelleri arasına sıkıştırılmış ve diğer hücrelere bağlanan dört hidrojel zinciridir. Mayer ve meslektaşları, belirli bir sıraya göre sıralandığında, bir elektrosit işlevini taklit eden dört hidrojel oluşturdu. Araştırmacılar, dört-jel yapay hücreyi diğer hücrelere bağlamak için birkaç strateji tasarladılar. Bir teknik, hidrojel ızgaraları iki polyester tabaka üzerine basmak ve daha sonra bir tabakanın üstüne diğerini yerleştirmek, böylece hidrojellerin fermuar dişleri gibi kıvrılmasıyla ilgilidir. Alternatif olarak, tüm hidrojelleri tek bir levhaya basmak ve daha sonra levhayı katlamak, ardından levhanın katlanması jelleri krepler gibi üst üste yığar. Araştırmacılar, dört hidrojelin kimyasal yapısını tasarladılar, böylece tek bir hücrenin tüm jelleri dokunduklarında, pozitif yüklü sodyum atomları dizinin bir ucuna doğru ilerledi ve negatif klorür atomları diğerine doğru aktı. Gerçek bir elektrosit gibi, her dört yapay jel hücre 130 ila 185 milivolt elektriğin üretildi ve art arda sıralı 612 yapay yılan balığı hücresi ev prizine benzer şekilde 110 volt üretti. Fotoğraf : Hassas bir konfigürasyonda basılmış hidrojellere sahip bir polyester levha, bir elektrik yılanbalığının elektrik üreten organındaki hidrojellerin hücrelere benzer şekilde üst üste yığılmasını sağlıyor. Ne yazık ki Mayer, suni yılanbalığı organlarının biyolojik muadilleri kadar verimli olmadığını söylüyor. Bu nedenle, bu çalışma için inşa edilen hidrojel sistemleri, yalnızca çok düşük güçlü cihazlara enerji verebilir. Mayer, “Gücüne en yakın olduğumuz cihaz muhtemelen bir kalp pili” diyor. Ama o, hidrojel düzenlemesini, daha ince jel basmak gibi gerçek bir yılanbalığı elektrik organını daha yakından taklit etmek için değiştirmenin, bu enerji kaynaklarını daha cazip hale getirebileceğini düşünüyor. Mayer ayrıca yapay organları yeniden şarj etmek için yeni bir yol tasarlamak istiyor. Araştırmacılar şu anda cihazları hidrojellerin şarjlı parçacıklarını başlangıç konumlarına geri döndüren harici bir güç kaynağına bağlamalılar, örneğin bir bataryayı şarj yuvasına takmak gibi. Mayer “En azından benim için kutsal kase bu şeyi dizayn etmek ve böylece bedenin içinde kendini yeniden şarj etmek olurdu.” diyor. Mayer yapay yılanbalığı organlarının, vücuttaki doğal yük ayrımlarının depoladığı enerjiye (örneğin, nispeten pozitif yüklü olan mide ve çevresindeki doku) benzediğini hayal ediyor. Böylesine esnek, canlı dostu ve şeffaf enerji kaynakları bir gün, implante edilmiş sağlık sensörlerine, insülin pompalarına veya kullanıcının sanal görüşlerini kullanıcının görüş hattına yansıtan yüksek teknolojili kontakt lenslere enerji verebilir. Kaynak : iflscience.comWhat is a physical therapist? Physical therapy focuses on the evaluation, management, and prevention of disorders of human motion. Physical therapists (PTs) are important members of the rehabilitation (rehab) team. They evaluate and provide treatment for persons with health problems and disabilities caused by injury, disease, overuse of muscles or tendons, pain, or loss of a body part. PTs focus on restoring a person's movement (mobility) and function. They also help prevent further disability. PTs may provide treatment and education for: Balance and gait retraining Heat and cold therapy and massage Activities of daily living (ADLs) Casting and splinting Wheelchair, walkers, canes, and crutches Use of braces and splints (orthotics) and prosthetics artificial limbs (prosthetics) PTs work in many settings, including: PTs have either a master's degree or a doctorate from a school accredited by the American Physical Therapy Association. To practice, all graduates must be licensed by their state by passing a national certification exam.控件名不支持变量,只能一个一个写. 第一句可以不要.直接给变量赋值.从输入框得来的值都是字符串.后面需要判断变量是否为空 if 路径_输入框内容<>＂＂ then 这里还需要判断得到的值是否为符合条件的格式 Else MsgBox ＂请输入账号路径＂ End If 最好加上循环或者判断错误后的结束命令. 把t定义为环境变量.在判断之前先输出t的值看看对不对.dimenv t event form1.inputbox1.change t = form1.inputbox1.text end event traceprint t Rem 开始输入:A=InputBox(＂这里写上输入框的提示文字＂)//这是弹出输入文本框,并将输入的值存储在变量＂A＂里面.输出方式1:MessageBox A //这是弹出一个窗体,窗体中间显示变量＂A＂的内容.输出方式2:SaySting A //这是将变量＂A＂的内容键入到当前光标所在位置.还可以加一条判断语句在输入输出两条命令之间:If A = ＂＂ Then Goto 开始 End If 意为输入什么都没键入,就从头开始继续输入.成果显示为类似如下: 多选框获取变量?什么意思?说明白点谢谢,是不是QUI界面变动有问题?如果是因为点选多选框无效的话,那是因为脚本每个事件是不同的,就是说多选框1和多选框2里面的变量变动是不会相互影响的,脚本未启动的话界面设置是不会提取脚控件名不支持变量的,只能写100个一、首先定义一个变量并赋值 VBS bing=＂zb1007zb＂ SayString bing&＂的同学,我试过了,行＂二、鼠标形状1.关于鼠标特征码:鼠标特征码就是脚本运行时的鼠标形状的代码2.获得脚本运行时时的鼠标特征码:通过getCursorShape这个 x = ＂你要输入的文本放在这个变量里＂Call Plugin.File.WriteFileEx(＂.\Log.txt＂, x)这种格式.直接复制按键精灵里调试就行 1.需要按键精灵版本8以上的.打开按键精灵后→点击“新建”→界面→输入框→在右边区域画个框框→点击“设置界面”2.call sub是调用子程序么?建议子程序名不要用sub,名词冲突3.使用方法:自定义界面→在框框里输入数字→保存→退出→启动 SayString Form1InputBox1Text按键精灵怎么实现输出变量字符串,变量由输入框得This article focuses on the lifestyle of numerous early Hunter-Gatherer skeletons recovered from the Lagoa Santa region in central Brazil, and discusses how old they are, how they got there, and what the habits of these groups were. Overall, the good preservation of these skeletons in the Lagoa Santa rock shelter provides insight into their way of life. The Lagoa Santa skeletons represent some of the oldest skeletons known in the Americas, as confirmed by many excavations and analyses of the archaeological material since the 1960s. The most recent work in the region, starting in 2000, confirmed that the region was occupied between 11,000-7,000 years before present, and the local groups seem to have coexisted peacefully with extinct megafauna for at least the first half of this period. How these groups are tied to the initial occupation of the Americas is still highly debated. The Lagoa Santa individuals, know as Paleoamericans, are distinct from modern Native Americans when we look at their skull shape, which raises the question on how this variation occurred – whether these differences originated before or after the initial migration(s) to the Americas. Based on the analysis of cranial data of several archaeological collections from South America, the authors suggest that the differences observed are actually too large to have originated after the settlement of the Americas and therefore they support the idea that the differences reflect a population split that occurred in Asia before any migration into the New World. The lifestyle seen in Lagoa Santa is also different from what is seen among other Hunter-Gatherer populations on the planet. While they show a typical reliance on small to medium sized animals, they seem to have relied more intensely on plants than traditional Hunter-Gatherers, as shown by their oral health problems. Moreover, their skeletal features suggest they were less mobile than traditional Hunter-Gatherers. As such, it is safe to say that this particular population was unlike the rest of prehistoric Native Americans, but only time will tell how unique they really were. Based on previous genome research, all central/south American’s stemmed from a single homogenous population – with Anzick-1 (one of the few skeletons known that is associated to the Clovis-culture) being their common ancestor. Yet, as new DNA is recovered from prehistoric remains, this does not seem to be the case. This new article presents ancient DNA data recovered from 49 individuals from different corners of South America and from different ages. The analysis of this new data shows that there was at least four genetic dispersion waves that gave rise to the current genetic diversity found among Central and South Native Americans. This research also shed some light on exactly how much ancestral DNA could be found in present day people. Individuals who lived prior to 6000 years ago showed significantly more ancestral DNA (similar to Anzick-1) than those who lived after that time.Could this be due to a replacement event that occurred around that time and erased the early genetic signal? Could it be something else? Time will tell. Until more data is collected, we will not be able to solve the puzzle of when these events really happened or which Native American groups were involved. In this technical note by Cheverko and Hubbe explores the impact different statistical tests have on determining patterns and trends of osteoarthritis in past populations. This study aims to contribute to the analysis of any type of osteological marker based collected as present or absent. They compares the results of Chi-Square, the Fisher’s Exact, Odds Ratio tests, and ANCOVAs. The study included individuals from seven archaeological sites and examined the prevalence of osteoarthritis in the hip, knee, shoulder, and elbow. The comparison between tests shows that for larger sample sizes all tests provide similar accuracy, with the ANCOVA presenting the important advantage of being able to correct for the effect of age in the osteological markers. Therefore, even though binary data violates some of the assumptions behind ANCOVAs, this Cheverko and Hubbe argue this test should be used more often in bioarchaeological studies. To celebrate another great year of academic endeavors, we would like to acknowledge all the paper and poster presented at 87th Meetings of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists in Austin, TX. Thank you all so much for your efforts! We are looking forward to what you are bringing to the table in the future!!! - Leigh Oldershaw, Mark Hubbe and Christina Torres-Rouff – “Tiwanaku affiliation and quality of life in Middle Horizon San Pedro de Atacama, Chile” - Brianne Herrera and Mark Hubbe – “Correspondence Between Cranial Morphological Regions and mtDNA in Western South America” - Melissa Clark and Debbie Guatelli-Steinberg – “A Third Molar from Rathfarnham, Dublin, and the Patterning Cascade Model”
2	2	1	处的一张张面孔。那少年便是大唐征西王林厉的独子林越，林厉中年得子，之后便定居长安，没有出去过，当秦军到达长安时，林厉便已猜到了结果，当夜送出了独子林越与养女林洛。林洛拉了拉林越的衣袖，小声的说道：“哥哥，你小声点，我们现在本来就出不去，别再把军队招来。” 林越点了点头道：“我们要想个办法出去，父亲要我根据地图到他当年住过的地方和你隐居下去，知道实力达到能够报仇时，再帮他报仇。” 林洛摇头道：“我们试过好几次了，父亲留给我们的几百将士都分散或者被杀了。我们要向北，可如今北边的秦军最多怎么办？他们又有你的画像。” “我也不知道，看看吧，到晚上再说。”林越看着越来越多的秦军，皱眉道。长安城已经完全被攻破，但秦军不会停止，一定会离开，但此时都在找着什么。林洛突然想到了什么，问道：“父亲给你的剑和玉佩呢？” “我都收起来了，你放心吧，先好好睡一觉。”林越抚了抚林洛有些散乱的头发道。天色渐渐黑了下来，林越拉着林洛躲开了几波秦军，到了长安城的西门，西门建造较早，不是很高，而且西门临近密林，林中有很多野兽，所以守城的人较少，林越看着城楼上的数队人，对林洛说道：“洛洛，一会我将你丢上去，然后你等我一会儿，知道么？” “哥哥，你早上受了伤，将我送上去后，恐怕你自己很难上去了。我自己上去吧。”林洛皱眉道。早上两人被发现，林越与兵士交手时受了不轻的伤。 “我没事的，你功力不够，至今还未达到士级，根本上不去，反而会惊动秦军，别多话了。”林越决然道。说着便运力将林洛送到的城顶，林越只觉眼前发花，一口鲜血喷了出来，早上与人交手已受了不轻的内伤，积蓄了一下午的功力，刚刚已用尽，再也压不住伤势。林洛见林越吐血，连忙跳了下来，抑制住没有呼出声来，以城楼之高林洛虽不能上去，但下来却是不难。林越怒道：“你……”话未说完，便见一队军队向这边走了过来，为首的喝道：“什么人？” 林洛将林越护到了身后，一言不发，看着来人。那队秦军大约有十多人，林洛知道自己根本不是对手，她真的很后悔，当初没有用心的学武。为首那人见是一对少年男女，以为是想要离开的百姓，便叫了两个士兵去准备将他们带走，两个士兵还未到林洛身边，林洛便闪身前去，放倒了一个，向另一个冲了过去，为首的军官看了看林洛，又看了看林洛身后的林越，笑道：“原来是你们，看来今天我刘和虎运气好，能抓到征西王的公子。都给我上！” 林洛听了心中一紧，手上不由得慢了一拍，被一名士兵的长剑划到了衣袖，虽无大碍，但气势已经大减。正在着急之时，突感身旁一阵劲风，将那正在攻击的士兵击的翻飞了出去。林洛回头看时，却见到了一个高大的身影，衣衫不整，身上还滴着血液，眼神却很是凌厉，那男子回头看着林洛，道：“小洛，不认识我了？” 林洛喜道：“贺叔叔，你怎么在这里？” 男子正是被俘虏的贺战，好不容易逃出了秦军的大营，也想从西门离开，见了刚才一幕，贺战号称大唐第一猛将，实力更是达到了王级，如今虽受了重伤又遭了严刑，但对付几个小兵还是毫不费力。几下便解决了十数个小兵，拉着林洛与林越跃上城楼。不知何时城楼之下突然多了数队兵马，贺战拉着两人到了城外，对林洛道：“你带着小越快走，我拦他们一会儿。” “可贺叔叔你岂不是很危险？”林洛问道。 “我贺战如此也算死的值了，休要聒噪，快走，告诉小越，他的父亲是大唐征西王，是一位了不起的英雄，一定要帮他报仇，帮我大唐国报仇。”贺战朗声道。林洛扶着林越转身远去，眼泪不停的流着，看着远处贺战高大的身影，伴随着高傲的笑声，冲进了秦军之中，若贺战想逃走趁秦军高手未出之时本是不难，但如今他的任务不是逃走，而是拖延时间，他要尽他最大的努力，拦住秦军，他永远不会记住当年林厉的知遇之恩，现在便是他报恩的时候。林洛拖着疲惫的身体，背着林越渐渐远离了长安城，她知道不能停下，这是她如今唯一的信念，突然感到身后林越的身体动了动，接着便听到了林越有些虚弱的声音：“洛洛！我们出来了么？” 林洛惊喜道：“嗯，我们已经出了长安城了，你现在能不能动，不能的话我继续背着你。”林洛说这话，脚步并未停下。 “我没事了，你放我下来吧，你背了很远了吧？”林越自己下了地，问道。 “还好，你真的能走了？”林洛停下来，将林越缓缓放下，问道。林越走了几步，道：“真的没事了，快和我说说我们怎么出来的？” “我们快走，边走边说吧，后面还有追兵。”林洛拉着林越跑着道，“是贺叔叔，最后是他逃了出来，帮我们挡住了追兵，我趁机背着你出来了，恐怕……恐怕贺叔叔已经战死了。”说着眼泪便流了下来，她这一生也不会忘记，贺战那高大的身影，独挡万军却依旧义无反顾。林越看着远处的长安城，长啸了一声，仰天道：“我林越在此发誓，日后定会回来报仇。”说完不知从何处取出了一柄长剑，划向了手掌，剑未离手，鲜血便流了出来，剑上也闪起了一阵赤光，赤光一闪即逝，紧接着五彩光芒包裹住了林越，也是一刹那便消失了，紧接着林越手上的伤口便已愈合，不仅如此，林越感觉全身的伤都好了，整个人如重生了一般。长啸了一声，一拳击向了路边碗口粗的松树，树应声折断，林越惊喜道：“洛洛，我的伤全好了，而且我感觉我的实力也有所提升。” 林洛看着林越手中的长剑，问道：“那不是父亲交给你的剑么？” “不错。”林越看了看远处军队，道：“我们先走，我现在伤好了，我背着你吧。”说完便将林洛背了起来，向远处掠去。突然手中长剑再次放出了光芒，这次并非只有单调的红色，而是七彩之色，再次裹着林越与林洛，林越只觉得身子一轻，脚下一阵阵风吹过，停下时已经不见刚刚那高大的长安城城墙，也听不见人马声了。林越看着手中还在放出七彩光芒的长剑，用手抚了抚剑锋，七彩光芒之中竟渐渐现出一个绝色女子，只见那女子向林洛指了一下，一道七彩光芒印在了林洛的眉心，林洛轻轻呻吟了一声便睡了过去，林越见状喝道：“你是什么人？” 那女子轻轻笑了笑，姿态便已倾国倾城，说道：“你又是谁？” 林越皱了皱眉，没有回答，指着林洛问道，“你将她怎么了？” 女子道：“她太累了，我只是让她好好睡一觉，等她醒来，身上的伤便也好了。” “那是我错怪你了，你究竟是什么人？”林越依旧不答反问。女子淡淡笑了笑，没有再问前面的问题，而是说道：“你不用对我道歉，你怎会被人追杀？你父亲他是怎么照顾你的？他在那儿，我去找他。” “我父亲已经去世了，唐国也被攻破了。你认识我父亲？”林越说道。 “什么？你父亲死了？谁杀的他？”女子突然有些急迫的问道。 “他将我送走后，一个人去面对了秦国的敌军。”林越说着握紧了拳头。女子皱眉道：“他为何不用这柄剑，我明明和他说过，危急关头用你的血滴在剑上的。” 林越看着女子的表情，问道：“你究竟是谁？” “如果你叫林越，那我便是你的母亲。”女子说道。林越看着女子，依旧有些不信，问道：“你真的是我的母亲？” 女子微微点了点头，道：“从另一方面说，我只是你母亲的身外化身。有你母亲一部分的意志，你父亲有没有告诉你去哪？” 林越刚刚一直忍着没有流泪，如今眼泪不禁流了下来，道：“父亲要我去唐国北边陶云山中一个叫荷兰村的小村子。” “嗯，那是你父亲的故乡，那里的确是个安全的地方。”林越的母亲点头道。林越道：“母亲你叫什么名字？” “你父亲没跟你说过么？”女子皱着眉头问道，“我叫龙恬儿。”疫情当下道歉能否换来欧盟团结各国为何开始追捧卡车炮公路机动快且适应局部战争公私募大佬潜伏快递业冯柳豪掷近10亿元本土现有确诊病例降至900例以下全球疫情爆发增长约翰斯霍普金斯大学全球确诊病例超110万例澳大利亚新增198例新冠肺炎确诊病例累计确诊5548例伊朗大使馆引用左传发文读懂了中国人的团结本文章由会员用户深圳市鸿鑫业科技有限公司上传发布文章来源：中国新闻网发布时间：2020年04月05日 01:18 袁盎者，楚人也，字丝。父故为群盗，徙处安陵。高后时，盎尝为吕禄舍人。及孝文帝即位，盎兄哙任盎为中郎。13823385143後十七日，楚考烈王卒，李园果先入，伏死士於棘门之内。春申君入棘门，园死士侠刺春申君，斩其头，投之棘门外。於是遂使吏尽灭春申君之家。而李园女弟初幸春申君有身而入之王所生子者遂立，是为楚幽王。韩取聂政尸暴於市，购问莫知谁子。於是韩县之，有能言杀相侠累者予千金。久之莫知也。威烈王二十三年，九鼎震。命韩、魏、赵为诸侯。明年，齐又来败魏於观津。秦复欲攻魏，先败韩申差军，斩首八万，诸侯震恐。而张仪复说魏王曰：“魏地方不至千里，卒不过三十万。地四平，诸侯四通辐凑，无名山大川之限。从郑至梁二百馀里，车驰人走，不待力而至。梁南与楚境，西与韩境，北与赵境，东与齐境，卒戍四方，守亭鄣者不下十万。梁之地势，固战场也。梁南与楚而不与齐，则齐攻其东；东与齐而不与赵，则赵攻其北；不合於韩，则韩攻其西；不亲於楚，则楚攻其南：此所谓四分五裂之道也。Dr. Karen Norris, Ph.D. The University of Georgia Karen Norris is one of the nation’s leading experts on infectious disease. Her work is particularly focused on the mechanisms of opportunistic infections, which pose serious risks to people with weakened immune systems. Norris’ research is informing new vaccines and therapies for many infectious diseases. It’s also yielding new knowledge on how the natural aging process as well as chronic diseases like HIV can change and weaken the immune system. Many of the diseases associated with aging, like diabetes, heart conditions or lung disease, are also common problems for y ounger HIV-infected individuals who are managing the disease long-term with retroviral therapies. Norris is exploring the reasons why. One of the Norris lab’s most notable accomplishments is creating the first pre-clinical model of Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP), a frequent and severe respiratory illness for people with weakened immune systems. Norris was also the first to demonstrate that this form of pneumonia contributes to the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, a progressive lung disease that makes it difficult for patients to breathe; COPD is the third leading cause of death in the U.S. While COPD commonly afflicts smokers, it also affects people whose immune systems are compromised due to HIV. Using the research model t hey created, Norris and her team led the development of a vaccine against PCP. The vaccine is based on a recombinant protein that has been shown to heighten immune responses to PCP in patients with HIV. Norris and her team have patented the vaccine, which in 2016 was demonstrating promising results in pre-clinical trials. Norris’ lab is also investigating respiratory syncytial virus infection, or RSV. While RSV’s symptoms are mild for children and adults, the illness is serious and can even be fatal for elderly people and infants, especially premature infants. Because RSV is a leading cause of virus-related death for infants — and because no vaccine or effective drug exists — the illness is a major area of investigation for many disease researchers. Norris is developing a model of RSV that she and her fellow researchers can use to study the disease and develop treatments. Her model may help researchers better understand the age-related immune system changes that render infants and the elderly particularly vulnerable to the same illness that older children or younger adults can easily fight off. Norris is also collaborating on RSV vaccine research with UGA colleague and fellow GRA Eminent Scholar Ted Ross. - Immunopathogenesis of HIV-associated pulmonary hypertension - Co-morbidities and opportunistic infections associated with HIV - Vaccine strategies again pneumocystis and other fungal pathogens - Immune responses to RSV infection Straight from the Scholar “We’ve really expanded what my team can do here because of the facilities and resources available. And because of the expertise they’re building at the Center for Vaccines and Immunology, I can collaborate with the researchers here to help facilitate the development of pre-clinical models and translational studies necessary for eventual clinical trials.” 1 patent; 2 pendingNella foto di gruppo, mi rendo conto che devo ringraziare i tacchi per non sprofondare. Perché tanti bambini - specialmente le ragazzine, mi viene da notare - sono alti quanto me che ho pure una differenza artificiale. Se ci penso su, mica mi stupisco. Io mi ero dimenticata chi fosse Zoom e chi me l'ha chiesto, mi ha pure beccata nonostante cercassi di farfugliare risposte poco convincenti. - Ma tu lo sai chi è Zoom? E ti tirano fuori un sacco di super poteri durante il laboratorio di fumetti, ma uno di loro la sussurra e poi non la ripete, come se sapesse che le parole veramente magiche non vanno pronunciate più di una volta. Amici. Ci ripensi, mentre due bimbe si stanno aiutando con la matita incerta nel completare i disegni. I bambini alla tua altezza. Anzi sopra.Tutt'intorno al tempio, dalle baracche, più nessuno aveva messo fuori il naso, dopo la fine della pioggia. venerdì 5 ottobre 2018 RINNEGATI - 03/09/1000 DI - DuNgEoNmAsTeR -Merda, merda, merda... stupido vecchi Smail... li hai fatti arrabbiare di brutto ed ora sono tutti cavoli tuoi... tiraci fuori di qui- Strani pensieri balenavano in testa al povero Smail. Non guardò in faccia il nano, anche se praticamente poteva sentirne l'alito, in quanto questi lo aveva sollevato e gli aveva portato la faccia a dieci centimetri dalla sua bocca. -Odore di birra... ma con cosa ha fatto colazione questo nano?... concentrati... rispondi a modo... ne va della tua vita- Ancora pensieri strani. Comparivano qua e là, chissà come. Finalmente la lingua gli si sciolse ed iniziò a parlare. "Non so molto... so solo che la gente cerca di tenersene alla larga... ed io come loro non ci sono mai entrato, se non da ragazzo per giocare e per fare colpo sulle ragazze con prove di coraggio..." Sorrise.
2	2	2	Adulyadej (5 dicembre 1927 – 13 ottobre 2016) è stato il monarca della Thailandia per poco più di 70 anni. Al momento della sua scomparsa, nel 2016, il re Bhumibol era il capo di stato più anziano e il monarca più anziano nella storia della Thailandia. Tra i suoi molti altri doni, era venerato come un’influenza calmante e compassionevole che supervisionava la tempestosa storia politica della Thailandia nella seconda metà del XX secolo. Era il nono re della dinastia Chakri e viene anche chiamato Rama IX. I primi giorni di Bhumibol Bhumibol Adulyadej è nato il 5 dicembre 1927 nel Massachusetts, USA. Come secondogenito nato e perché la sua nascita ha avuto luogo al di fuori della Thailandia, il giovane Bhumibol non si aspettava di salire sul trono della Thailandia. Il suo regno avvenne solo dopo la misteriosa morte del fratello maggiore. Suo padre, il principe Mahidol Adulyadej, stava studiando per ottenere un certificato di sanità pubblica all’Università di Harvard. Sua madre, la principessa Srinagarindra, studiava contemporaneamente infermieristica. Quando Bhumibol aveva un anno, la famiglia tornò in Thailandia, dove suo padre fece uno stage in un ospedale di Chiang Mai. Il principe Mahidol morì di insufficienza renale e epatica nel settembre 1929. La rivoluzione democratica in Thailandia Nel 1932, una coalizione di ufficiali militari e funzionari pubblici organizzò un colpo di stato incruento contro il re Rama VII. La Rivoluzione del 1932 pose fine al dominio assoluto della dinastia Chakri e creò una monarchia costituzionale thailandese. La principessa Srinagarindra portò i suoi due giovani figli e la figlia in Svizzera un anno dopo, dove i bambini furono collocati nelle scuole svizzere per la loro educazione precoce. Nel marzo 1935, il re Rama VII abdicò lasciando suo nipote di 9 anni, il fratello maggiore di Bhumibol Adulyadej, Ananda Mahidol, come nuovo monarca della Thailandia. Ma il bambino re e i suoi fratelli rimasero in Svizzera a causa della sua giovane età e dei nuovi sviluppi politici in Thailandia. Due reggenti governarono il regno a suo nome. Ananda tornò in Thailandia nel 1938, mentre suo fratello Bhumibol continuò la sua istruzione in Svizzera fino al 1945. Il 9 giugno 1946, il giovane re Mahidol fu ucciso nella sua camera da letto del palazzo da un solo colpo di pistola alla testa. Due paggi reali e il segretario personale del re furono condannati per omicidio e giustiziati, anche se le polemiche continuano a girare intorno all’incidente. Bhumibol tornò all’Università di Losanna in Svizzera per completare la sua laurea e suo zio fu nominato Reggente, governando al suo posto in Thailandia. Matrimonio con la regina Sirikit Il giovane re Bhumibol ha incontrato la figlia dell’ambasciatore thailandese in Francia, uno studente di nome Mom Rajawongse Sirikit Kiriyakara, durante una visita a Parigi. Adulyadej e Sirikit iniziarono un corteggiamento nel 1946. Nell’ottobre 1948, Adulyadej si schiantò contro un camion e rimase gravemente ferito, perdendo l’occhio destro e subendo lesioni alla schiena. Sirikit trascorse molto tempo a curare e intrattenere il re convalescente. La madre di Re Bhumibol incoraggiò Sirikit a trasferirsi in una scuola di Losanna per poter continuare gli studi e trascorrere più tempo con il giovane re. Adulyadej e Sirikit si sposarono a Bangkok il 28 aprile 1950. Lei aveva 17 anni e lui 22 anni. Il re fu ufficialmente incoronato una settimana dopo e divenne re Bhumibol Adulyadej. Mezzo secolo di dittature militari All’inizio del suo regno la Thailandia era governata da una dittatore militare, Plaek Pibulsonggram, fino al 1957. Poi il primo di una serie di colpi di stato, che avrebbero fatto da palcoscenico al Regno per la seconda metà del XX secolo, lo ha rimosso dal suo incarico. Il re dichiarò la legge marziale che terminava con una nuova dittatura militare formatasi sotto l’alleato fidato del re Bhumibol, Sarit Dhanarajata. Durante la fase successiva del suo governo, il giovane re avrebbe fatto rivivere molte tradizioni Chakri abbandonate, compresa la necessità che i sudditi e il personale si piegassero e tenessero la testa sotto il monarca. Ha anche iniziato a fare apparizioni pubbliche in tutto il Regno – un’attività che sarebbe diventata un segno distintivo del suo regno, facendo rivivere in modo significativo il prestigio della monarchia thailandese e la permanenza della famiglia reale. I colpi di stato hanno avuto luogo nel 1963, 1977, 1977, 1980, 1981, 1985 e 1991 (e altri nel XXI secolo). Anche se il re Bhumibol ha lavorato duramente per rimanere al di sopra della politica, ha rifiutato di sostenere i colpi di stato del 1981 e 1985, ed è stato visto come un’influenza stabilizzante negli altalenanti eventi politici. I governi democratici Quando nel maggio 1992, quando un leader di un colpo di stato militare fu selezionato come Primo Ministro, scoppiarono enormi proteste in tutta la Thailandia. Conosciuto come ‘Maggio Nero’, le manifestazioni si trasformarono in disordini. Temendo una guerra civile, Kong Bhumibol chiamò i leader del colpo di stato e dell’opposizione a un pubblico televisivo a palazzo. Adulyadej ha fatto pressione sul leader del colpo di stato affinché si dimettesse. Nuove elezioni sono state indette e un governo civile è stato eletto. Questo intervento è stato l’inizio di una democrazia a guida civile che ha continuato, con alcune interruzioni militari, fino ad oggi, in particolare l’intervento dei militari in un colpo di Stato nel 2014, quando il Comitato nazionale per la pace e l’ordine ha preso il potere. L’immagine di re Bhumibol come difensore del popolo thailandese, intervenendo con riluttanza nella lotta politica per proteggere i suoi sudditi, è diventata un’eredità duratura. La morte Dal 2006, il re Bhumibol ha sofferto una serie di problemi di salute ed è stato ricoverato frequentemente. Morì all’ospedale Siriraj di Bangkok il 16 ottobre 2016. Il principe ereditario Maha Vajiralongkorn divenne il decimo re della dinastia Chakri e la sua incoronazione ufficiale si tenne dal 4 al 6 maggio 2019. Anche se Bhumibol non è mai stato designato come re della Thailandia, viene ricordato con amore come un monarca thailandese di successo e amato, che ha contribuito a calmare le successive turbolenze politiche durante i sette decenni del suo regno.Grockit融资700万美元，推出视频问答网站Grockit Answers 据国外媒体报道，在线学习初创公司Grockit最近获得了D轮700万美元的融资。本轮融资由Atlas Ventures领投，其他投资人包括此前的Benchmark和Integral Capital，以及新加入的 Michael Moe（NewSchools Venture FundGSV Capital CEO）。本轮融资与Grockit在2010年5月的C轮融资等额（均为700万美元），但远低于教育初创公司Knewton不久前发起的3300万美元的融资。 Grockit正在打造一套在线学习服务，涉及SAT,GMAT、LSAT备考，以及高中AP课程等一系列内容。Grockit最新推出了一项名为Grockit Answers的服务:一个为 YouTube视频创建问答页面的网站。任何人都可以发布和回答问题，并可以将问题关联到视频的相应位置。目前，Grockit已经在自己的YouTube渠道收集到了3700个教育类视频。约一周前，Grockit已回答的问题数量突破1000万，聊天记录接近1亿。Grockit总注册用户高达100万，其中每月活跃用户约为25,000-50,000。لیگ دسته اول فوتبال کشور با انجام ۹ بازی، روز پر کاری را پشت سر گذاشت که در پایان بازی های امروز، تیمی که هدایت آن بر عهده فیروز کریمی می باشد به صدر جدول رده بندی صعود کرد. در این هفته لیگ دسته اول قطعا حساس ترین و پر برخورد ترین بازی بین تیم های ملوان و سپید رود انجام شد. بازی ای که از قبل هم می شد آن را حساس و پر حادثه قلمداد کرد. حوادث بازی تیم های ملوان و سپید رود از ثانیه های ابتدایی با اعلام خطای پنالتی به سود ملوان آغاز شد و تا آخرین دقیقه ها نیز ادامه داشت. اما در بازی ای که حاصل آن ۴ اخراج و دو پنالتی بود، تنها یک بار توپ از خط دروازه ها عبور کرد که آن هم ارتباطی به پنالتی ها نداشت. ملوانی ها با تک گل بازیکن تعویضی خود فاتح حساس ترین بازی هفته چهارم شدند. اما شاید بهترین پیروزی را در این هفته شاگردان فیروز کریمی کسب کردند. آنجایی که اکسینی ها توانستند در خرم آباد کار بزرگی کرده و نه تنها خیبر را مغلوب کنند، بلکه با توجه به توقف دیگر تیم های بالای جدول، به تنهایی و با ۹ امتیاز به صدر جدول رده بندی مسابقات صعود کنند. پیروزی تیم اکسین در هیاهیو الگیلانو گم شد تا کمتر به آن پرداخته شود. سومین و آخرین پیروزی هفته چهارم لیگ دسته اول نیز در آخرین ثانیه های بازی رفسنجان شکل گرفت تا تیم داود مهابادی با رسیدن به یک پیروزی در آخرین ثانیه ها، کاری کند تا رفسنجانی ها در پایان هفته چهارم دست شان از گرفتن امتیاز کوتاه مانده باشد. به این ترتیب سه تیم ملوان، اکسین و آلومینیوم اراک تنها تیم های برنده هفته چهارم بودند تا سه تیم سپید رود، خیبر و مس رفسنجان نیز تنها تیم های بازنده این هفته باشند. به جز سه بازی فوق، ۶ بازی دیگر این هفته با نتیجه مساوی پاین یافت که پر گل ترین مساوی هفته در شیراز رقم خورد. جایی که راه آهن میهمان نتوانست پیروزی دو بر صفر خود را مقابل فجر میزبان حفظ کند تا پرگل ترین مساوی هفته در شیراز شکل گرفته باشد. آبی پوشان اهواز نیز به لطف تساوی خانگی خود مقابل فولاد یزد به اولین امتیاز این فصل خود رسیدند اما کماکان آنها در رده های پایانی جدول جا خوش کرده و چشم انتظار هفته های بعد می باشند. سایر بازی ها که عمدتا نیز بازی های کم حادثه ای تلقی می شد، با مساوی بدون گل به پایان رسید تا یک هفته پر مساوی و کم گل را شاه باشیم. در واقع شکل گیری چهار مساوی بدون گل در یک هفته از مسابقات لیگ دسته اول خود می تواند یک رکورد عجیب برای این مسابقات باشد. در هفته چهارم داوران کلا ۳ بار در سوت خود به نشانه پنالتی دمیدند که هیچ یک از این پنالتی ها تبدیل به گل نشد تا این اتفاق نادر هم در هفته چهارم شکل گرفته باشد. همچنین سه کارت قرمز نیز را نیز در این هفته شاهد بودیم که دو تا از آنها مربوط به الگیلانو بود و دیگری در شیراز و به بازیکن تیم راه آهن داده شد. نکته جالب اینجا بود که هر سه کارت قرمز در نیمه اول مسابقات داده شد.Global Tourism Industry Loses $320 Billion In 5 Months: U N The global tourism industry has suffered a significant loss in the Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic. The third-largest export sector of the global economy lost $320 billion in five months of the epidemic. On Tuesday, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres announced the same. In a virtual conference, he said that the tourism industry is the most significant sector of the global economy after fuel and chemicals. In 2019, 7 percent of international trade came from the industry. Guterres said one of every ten people is involved in this trade, and the livelihood of millions of people is mostly dependent on this sector. In addition to growing the economy, it allows people to see the world’s culture and natural sources. Rings people to each other. It develops us as a human by extending unconditional love to each living being on earth. The UN Secretary-General said the global tourism had fallen more than half in the first five months of 2020 due to the pandemic. It is a massive stroke for developed countries, but it has created critical conditions for developing countries such as small Islands in developing countries and African countries. He said tourism in a few countries represents more than 20% of their GDP. Sandra Carvao, The UN world Tourism organization’s chief of market intelligence and competitiveness at the peak of the last global financial crisis, the loss of 20.32 billion in export from January to May 2009 was more than three times what it lost. According to the policy briefing, the tourism industry’s export revenue falls from 91 trillion to 120 billion this year. If that happens, global GDP could fall by 1.5% to 2.8%. The loss of the tourism industry will affect not only this sector but also the sectors concerned. One forty-four million people worldwide will be at risk of losing their jobs, even small business, as are most at risk. Guterres said tourism also plays a vital role in preserving natural and cultural heritage worldwide, and 7% of tourism has a connection with wildlife. Losses in this sector have increased wildlife poaching and the destruction of nature.Hangul Official Names A selection of articles related to hangul official names. Original articles from our library related to the Hangul Official Names. See Table of Contents for further available material (downloadable resources) on Hangul Official Names. - King James Bible: Numbers, Chapter 1 - Chapter 1 1:1 And the LORD spake unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the tabernacle of the congregation, on the first day of the second month, in the second year after they were come out of the land of Egypt, saying, 1:2 Take ye the sum of all the... Old Testament >> Numbers - What are the names for the thirteen moons of the year? - There are thirteen Lunar months in the year, the Full Moon is near the mid point of the Lunar Month. The Lunar Moons listed here may not always occur as given because the first New Moon of a new Lunar Year may not coincide with the first day of the first... Religions >> Paganism & Wicca - Story of the Celts: The Ancient Celts - The Ancient Celts [ 8 ] What is surprising to most modern readers is just how widespread across Europe the Celts once were. The Celts have been called the "Fathers of Europe," that is north of the Greco-Roman Mediterranean. Long before the Germanic... History & Anthropology >> Celtic & Irish - King James Bible: Exodus, Chapter 28 - Chapter 28 28:1 And take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's sons. 28:2 And thou shalt make... Old Testament >> Exodus - The Sacred Wheel: The Sabbats - The Wheel of the Year honors the never ending cycle of life, death, and rebirth. It expresses the belief which Pagan religions hold that time is circular, not linear. The Sabbats are derived from the rich traditions of seasonal festivals as celebrated by... Paganism & Wicca >> Holidays - Beltane - The Lover's Holiday - ABOUT BELTANE \| RITUAL \| FOODS \| REFERENCES ABOUT BELTANE Beltane is celebrated on May 1st and is one of the original Celtic festivals, Samhain being the other one. Beltane or May Day is also known as the Lover's holiday. Beltane is pronounced bel-tene, "... Holidays >> Beltaine - Select Cross-Cultural and Historical Personifications of Death - This extensive introduction includes some of the more well known, along with some lesser known Death "incarnations", and I use that term loosely, as in many cultures, the Angel of Death can be quite an adept shapeshifter. We have tried to cull... Mystic Sciences >> Necromantic Studies Hangul Official Names is described in multiple online sources, as addition to our editors' articles, see section below for printable documents, Hangul Official Names books and related discussion. Suggested Pdf Resources - ŞÝ˙ ŞÝ űŰ - Headings for Japanese' names are recorded in Hangul by Korean pronunciation . abbreviated names or foreign names other than its official name. - Pergamon EFFICIENT POSTPROCESSING ALGORITHMS FOR - In this paper, we propose efficient postprocessing algorithms for error correction in handwritten. Hangul (Korean script) address and human name recognition. - Korean-Chinese Person Name Translation for Cross Language - Each Hangul character is basically translated into its corresponding Hanja character. - Basics of Different Scripts - ("Thaana" is the official name of the Divehi script). # See perldoc perlre . - Formats of Korean Authors' Names - (Hangul) and English, non-Korean editors may be uncertain about how to list Korean authors' names. Suggested Web Resources - Hangul Official Names \| RM.com ® - Hangul Official Names articles, reference materials. Need more on Hangul Official Names? - Write and Pronounce Your Name, the Korean Way \| Korean Lyrics - Jun 10, 2007 The one who made this list said that this list is not official but he tried his best to spell the names in Hangul. - South Korea - Republic of Korea - ROK - Taehan-min'guk - Han'guk - Korea's name in Korean (Hangeul) and Chinese (Hanja) characters. where in the world is South Korea? Great care has been taken to prepare the information on this page. Elements of the content come from factual and lexical knowledge databases, realmagick.com library and third-party sources. We appreciate your suggestions and comments on further improvements of the site. Hangul Official Names Topics Related searchesmalaysia history markovs inequality examples meaning of transportation twin
2	2	3	detailed records of calibration procedures, including dates, adjustments made, and any issues encountered. This documentation serves as a reference for future calibrations and troubleshooting. - Stay Updated: Stay informed about any updates or revisions to calibration procedures provided by Bizerba. Subscribe to newsletters, attend training sessions, and utilize online resources to stay abreast of the latest developments in slicer calibration techniques. - Training and Education: Invest in training and education for your kitchen staff to ensure they understand the importance of calibration and are proficient in performing the necessary procedures. Well-trained personnel are essential for maintaining consistent slicing quality. - Quality Assurance: Implement quality assurance protocols to monitor slicing results and identify any deviations from desired standards. Promptly address any issues and recalibrate as needed to uphold quality and safety standards. Conclusion of Bizerba slicer troubleshooting: Calibrating a Bizerba slicer is a meticulous yet rewarding process that is easy to clean and ensures precision, consistency, and safety in your kitchen operations. By following the manufacturer’s step-by-step guide outlined above and adhering to best practices, you can master the art of slicer calibration and elevate your culinary creations to new heights of excellence. Remember, precision is not just a goal; it’s a commitment to excellence in every slice. Frequently Asked Questions About how to calibrate a bizerba slicer Why is calibration important for a Bizerba slicer? Calibration ensures that the slicer operates with precision and consistency, resulting in uniform slices of meats, cheeses, and vegetables. It maximizes yield, minimizes waste, and enhances safety by reducing the risk of accidents associated with uneven cuts. How often should I calibrate my Bizerba slicer? The frequency of calibration depends on factors such as usage frequency, slicing volume, and environmental conditions. As a general rule, it’s recommended to calibrate the slicer regularly, ideally as removable parts of a routine maintenance schedule. Additionally, conduct calibration whenever you notice deviations in slicing quality or consistency. What if I encounter difficulties during the calibration process? If you encounter difficulties during calibration, refer to the Bizerba slicer manual for troubleshooting guidance. Additionally, consult online resources, contact Bizerba customer portal support, or seek assistance from trained technicians if needed. It’s essential to address any issues promptly to maintain optimal slicer performance. Can I perform calibration without professional assistance? While calibration procedures can be performed by trained kitchen staff following the guidelines outlined in the Bizerba slicer manual, it’s advisable to seek professional assistance if you encounter challenges or if the slicer requires complex adjustments. Professional technicians have the expertise and tools necessary to ensure accurate calibration and optimal slicer performance.also discourse prosody, describes the way in which certain seemingly neutral words can come to carry positive or negative associations through frequently occurring with particular collocations. An example given by John Sinclair is the combination set in, which has a negative prosody: rot is a prime example for what is going to set in. Other well-known examples are cause, which is also mostly used in a negative context (accident, catastrophe, etc.), though one can also say that something "caused happiness". (Wikipedia)Learning a martial art is an excellent way for kids to get an adequate amount of exercise – both physically and mentally. If you are trying to find the right martial art for your child to learn, you may be overwhelmed by the many different martial art forms out there. The easiest martial art for kids is Karate. While no martial art is easy to master, Karate does not primarily use aggressive sport based techniques compared to some martial art forms. With a perfect blend of ‘Art’ and sport, it is straight forward for children of all ages. Karate also offers a wide selection of benefits for kids, including: Learn more about what Karate entails, the benefits of Karate, as well as other great martial art styles for kids below! What is Karate? Originating in Japan, Karate is a form of defensive combat using body movements and no weaponry. The martial art form, Karate, consists of three major types of practices: - Kihon: This includes the fundamental techniques of Karate, such as blocks, strikes, kicks, and punches. - Kata: Kata is a choreographed combination of blocks, strikes, stances, and other movements. This practice is done solo. - Kumite: With Kumite, two Karate students spar against each other to practice their skills learned through Kihon and Kata. Karate is considered the easiest martial art for a couple reasons: - For one, while Karate includes sparring, the combative nature of this martial art is not as aggressive as other martial arts, such as Judo, Boxing, or even Taekwondo. Karate puts an emphasis on self-defense rather than offensive combat and sport competition. - To learn more about safe sparring practices for children, you might like to read this in depth article I’ve written on the subject. - Secondly, Karate offers an extensively structured journey. As Karate students improve their skills and pass specific examinations, they will earn many different colored belts, starting with a white belt and ending with a black belt to showcase their ranking. This provides an easier barrier to entry and can help new students from feeling overwhelmed by lack of direction. Many styles have fewer rankings if any. To learn more about how your child can try a free karate class ONLINE, read here. What are the Benefits of Karate? Karate, which requires both physical and mental dedication, will provide your child with many long-term benefits. Some of these benefits include: While this may seem an obvious benefit that comes to mind, Karate indeed does provide kids with a unique physical exercise that their growing bodies need. It offers a blend that many activities do not. Karate requires cardio strength and also helps develop muscular strength and good flexibility. Students will build their strength in a supervised environment and minimize the potential for your child to injure themselves. One of the best pieces of equipment you can get for your child’s health and fitness is specifically well utilized by Karate training. A kicking bag can come in all shapes and sizes. I would suggest for younger and even middle school students the new Century Martial Arts inflatable kicking bag. It is even durable enough for teens and moms to use. Check it out here on Amazon. Helps Teach Self-Discipline Karate also helps teach children self-discipline. To earn their next belt, students must master individual skills. This discipline means students must learn how to hold themselves accountable and practice their skills consistently to reach whichever goal they set – whether getting their mae-geri (front) kick high enough or earning their purple belt. The art of Karate helps teach kids how to respect everyone around them. The value of respect and compassion is emphasized throughout every facet of this martial art. In fact, from the very first lesson, students are taught to respect their instructor. Furthermore, students must learn to listen to the instructor to learn and improve upon their craft. They are taught to only use their learned skills in Karate class for the foreseeable future in order to develop the character necessary to distinguish between self defense and aggression. They are taught creeds and oaths of conduct and the value of honor and respect. Karate builds confidence in kids for several reasons. For one, kids gain confidence when they know they can learn new things and achieve the goals they set for themselves. This system of short and long term goals is not solely found in Karate, but it has one of the most well developed systems for this of all the martial arts. Knowing they can protect themselves if needed can also create high self-esteem for Karate students. All of these accomplishments serves to make them less of a target for bullies and other dangers. To learn more about how martial arts in general and Karate specifically can help your child with the very real problem of bullying, see my article here. Structure is essential in helping children learn healthy and crucial skills. Karate offers a structured routine with explicit rules and clear expectations for each class and home training session. Creates a Sense of Community While Karate is typically a form of martial art practiced alone, it still creates a sense of community for children. Being a part of a Karate class either in a studio, on location, or online helps children foster friendships and connections with other students and their instructors, based on a common interest and similar goals. Patience is an essential skill for children to learn to grow into respectful adults. Karate takes years of consistent practice and patience to understand and improve in skill. Spending hours each week to perfect a craft allows your child to slow down and focus. Additionally, it helps kids become more patient by teaching them that mastering a skill takes time – it does not happen instantly. Other Easy Martial Art Forms for Kids Karate is not the only martial art that teaches your child essential life skills. Other easy martial art forms that provide many benefits for kids include: Tae Kwon Do Tae Kwon Do, a Korean martial art, is very similar to Karate. In fact, some Tae Kwon Do studios label themselves as Korean Karate studios. The main difference between Tae Kwon Do and Karate is that Tae Kwon Do tends to use more leg involvement and requires a different leg stance to allow for swift movements. This martial art form offers many of the same benefits that Karate does, including self-discipline, respect, confidence, and a sense of community. Another martial art that some parents not as opposed to aggressive competition my consider is Muay Thai for kids. Muay Thai uses knees, elbows, throws, and sweeps in its competition sport sparring technique. It can be an acquired taste and definitely is not a choice for all parents. Though, there are some with troubled or very aggressive children that this can be a good option for. Boxing and wrestling have also been used in this capacity with some success for many years. Unlike other martial art forms, Muay Thai does not have set ranks. Therefore, Muay Thai students can learn self-sufficiency by creating their own goals and learning how to effectively work towards them. What’s more, by using structured movements instead of sparring impulsively, kids will learn how to better control their actions not only while competing, but in all aspects of life as well. To be sure, this is a full contact competition heavy sport, but for those needing direction, this could be just the answer. Kung Fu originated in China and – like Tae Kwon Do – is relatively similar to Karate. Therefore, it teaches many similar life skills that both Tae Kwon Do and Karate teach. However, one main difference between Kung Fu and Karate is that Kung Fu can be slightly more complicated to learn. This is because Kung Fu consists of a larger number of different techniques compared to Karate. Though this may not mean that the total number of techniques is larger, but the amount of circular movements and their variations definitely make it more difficult to learn and much less straight forward. While wrestling does not have as complex a technique as other martial arts we’ve mentioned, it is still a very beneficial sport for kids to participate in. Again, the combative nature of the sport lends itself to specific kinds of kids and situations. Parents may or may not find that it works for their families. There are definitely great benefits to wrestling training. - For one, it is an excellent physical exercise, as this sport requires flexibility, as well as dedicated strength and cardio training. - Furthermore, wrestling teams help build a sense of community for your child and teach them how to be an effective team player. - Lastly, many schools have wrestling teams, which can help lift some of the financial burdens off of the parents. Therefore, for those looking at the financials of a sport, wrestling can be a relatively cost-effective option. Judo is similar to wrestling, with the critical difference being that wrestling is more intense and focuses more on athleticism. With Judo, the main objective is to get your opponent to the ground and keep them there in a pinning hold. Since Judo requires you to hold your opponent for up to 30 seconds, it is actually more stationary and a less injury-prone martial art than wrestling is. Like many other martial art forms, Judo helps teach children strength, confidence, self-discipline, responsibility, and more. HapKiDo, a martial art form from Korean via influences from Japan, teaches choreographed techniques and focuses on not harming your opponent if at all possible. While HapKiDo students may not be able to utilize this martial art principle in every self-defense or dangerous real-life situation, it is an excellent choice for those who want to learn self-discipline, respect, and patience. What’s more, this also means that HapKiDo is a great martial art form for those worried about potential injuries their child may get. And if you would like to learn more about the differences in martial art styles, check out this other article on my blog. Whether you want to encourage your kid to be more active or your child needs an activity that will boost their self-confidence, Karate is a great option. With so many significant advantages this sport offers, Karate will help your child gain essential skills and values that will benefit them for the rest of their lives, including patience, excellent physical health, self-defense, and more.\|Wing Span\|\|12-61cm (4.7-24in)\| \|Top Speed\|\|24km/h (15mph)\| \|Life Span\|\|6-11 years\| \|Conservation Status\|\|Least Concern\| \|Colour\|\|Black, White, Grey, Tan, Brown, Red, Green\| \|Habitat\|\|Dense forest and woodland\| \|Average Clutch Size\|\|4\| \|Main Prey\|\|Seeds, Fruit, Insects\| \|Predators\|\|Rat, Snakes, Wild cats\| \|Special Features\|\|Long, hard beak and striking coloured feathers\| WoodpeckerThere are around 200 species of woodpecker inhabiting the forests and woodlands worldwide. Woodpeckers are found on every continent with the exception of the polar regions, Australia and Madagascar. The smallest species of woodpecker is the Bar-breasted Piculet that only grows to 8cm in height. The Gray Slaty woodpecker from south east Asia is the largest living woodpecker in the world with some of these woodpecker individuals growing to nearly 60 cm tall. The woodpecker has a distinctive long beak, which the woodpecker uses to make holes in trees. The woodpecker does this in order to dig out the grubs living under the bark. The average woodpecker is able to peck up to 20 pecks per second! The woodpecker is only able to peck so much and move it's head so quickly without getting a headache due to the air pockets that help to cushion the woodpecker's brain. Woodpeckers are omnivorous birds and feed on a mixture of plants and animals (mainly insects). The woodpecker eats seeds, berries, fruits, nuts and bugs but the exact species of the woodpecker's food depends upon the area which the woodpecker inhabits. Due to their generally small size, woodpeckers have numerous predators in their natural environment that not only prey upon the woodpecker itself but also the woodpecker's eggs. The main predators of the woodpecker include wild cats, foxes, rats. snakes and large birds although many other species of animal will prey on the woodpecker too. Most species of woodpecker inhabit forest and woodland areas although oddly enough, there are a few species of woodpecker that live in areas such as deserts and on hillsides, where there are no trees at all. These few woodpecker species still behave in a similar way and nest in holes in rocks and in plants such as cacti. Many of the 200 species of woodpecker on Earth, are today considered to be threatened or endangered animals. This is mainly due to the deforestation that is occurring on mass across the world, meaning that woodpeckers are losing their homes. Woodpeckers often have quite brightly coloured feathers although the exact colours of the woodpecker's feather depend on the woodpecker species. The brightly coloured feathers of the woodpecker which are often greens, browns, whites, reds and greys, help the woodpecker to camouflage more effectively into the surrounding forest. Woodpeckers make their nests in trees and excavate the hole themselves. Woodpeckers do not usually line the nest as the wood chippings that are there from when the woodpecker made the hole, act as a soft lining. The female woodpecker lays between 3 and 5 eggs that hatch after an incubation period of just a couple of weeks. The woodpecker chicks usually leave the nest when they are about a month old. Both the female woodpecker and the male woodpecker actively feed and raise the young, incubate the eggs and make the hole for the nest.Program (kod) düzgün yazıldığında ancak ürettiği sonuç güvenilir olmadığında bir mantık hatası oluşur. Bir mantık hatasıyla, Kod Düzenleyici belgede yanlış bir şey görmez ve bu nedenle bir soruna işaret edemez. En kötü mantık hatası türlerinden biri, bir bilgisayarın bazen, düzenli olarak veya öngörülemeyen bir şekilde çökmesine neden olurken, kodda açıkça yanlış bir şey yoktur. Mantık hatalarını tespit etmek zordur veya olabilir, çünkü sonucun yanlış olduğundan ve neden olduğundan emin olmanız gerekir (ve bazen daha da kötüsü, soruna neden olanın programınız olduğunu kabul etmeniz veya kabul etmeniz gerekir). bilgisayar; bir kullanıcının, oluşturduğunuz uygulamayı her başlattığında bilgisayarının çöktüğünü bildirdiğini hayal edin). Siz veya programınızın kullanıcısı, sonucun şüpheli olduğunu kesin olarak bileceğinden, onu düzeltmek için bazı araçlar kullanmanız gerekir. Kullanabileceğiniz tekniklerden biri hata ayıklama olarak adlandırılır.News of burnout in healthcare made headlines during the COVID-19 pandemic, but the problem has plagued the medical profession for decades. Addressing burnout requires a multifaceted approach that begins with systematically recognizing and tracking its causes and symptoms. Employee Burnout is Widespread Among Healthcare Professionals Individuals experiencing burnout suffer mental or physical exhaustion, often combined with cynicism or alienation, and long-term work-related stress, leading to diminished performance. The problem is widespread. Findings over the past decade have shown between 35% and 54% of physicians and nurses have symptoms of burnout, reports the National Academy of Medicine. Beyond the common impact on productivity, more extreme cases have led to substance abuse and suicide. Coronavirus has put a spotlight on the intense physical and emotional stress that frontline health providers face. However, it’s not only a global pandemic that triggers and sustains the burnout. Any disaster, epidemic, or mass casualty event can be an incubator. Symptoms of Burnout Physical and mental fatigue, often leading to illness such as nagging colds, are among the most common signs of burnout among doctors, nurses, physician assistants, and other medical staff. This exhaustion can lead to depression, substance use, and even self-harm. Often, professionals suffering from burnout display cynical or paranoid feelings about the systems and conditions under which they work. These symptoms commonly lead to reduced productivity, often despite longer hours worked. Not surprisingly, when staff are working less efficiently because they’re tired and stressed, the whole workplace suffers. And the patients do too. Burnout is associated with lower patient satisfaction ratings. It’s also correlated with increases in medical errors, malpractice lawsuits, and patient mortality, according to Health Affairs. These effects translate into increases in costs and reductions in revenues, but even more troubling is the cost to patient well-being. Given the potentially drastic consequences, it’s important that we find solutions that address the problem early. It starts with discovering the causes and actively monitoring them. Depression and post-traumatic stress disorder after witnessing deaths of patients
2	3	0	experience in the First, and Second, World War is evident in the way in which ANZAC day is, perhaps even more than Australia day, the country’s national day. When the war broke out in 1914, it was a certainty that, because of longstanding economic, family and defence ties, Australia, along with New Zealand, would stand alongside Britain. The then Prime Minister Andrew Fisher was quick to pledge the country’s support to “the last man, the last shilling”. This was no idle promise and Australia paid a high price for their loyalty to their colonizers. From a pre-war population of 5m, 417,000 enlisted in the armed forces, of which 324,000 served abroad. By the end of the war, Australia had lost 60,000 dead and 155,000 men had been wounded. The economic price was also high. The national debt, which had stood at ₤6m in 1914, was ₤325m by the end of the war. It is possible that the first shot of the war was fired in Australia, when a shot was fired across the bow of the German merchant ship Pfalz as it tried to escape from Port Arthur only a few hour after the declaration of war. In late 1914 the light cruiser HMAS Sydney sank the German warship Emden off the west coast of the country. Also early in the war, Australian troops captured the German radio transmitters in Rabaul and Nauru and conquered all of German New Guinea. At first the Australian forces were intended only to defend Australia, but in 1915 the Australia New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) departed for Europe. Their first stop was Egypt and it was because they were so close that they were chosen to take part in the campaign to capture the Gallipoli peninsula, the key to shipping into the Black Sea, from the Turks. The plan was for British, French and Anzac forces to land on the peninsular at night at weak points in the Turkish defence. However, strong winds blew the troops off course to better-defended spots and in the advantage was lost. What followed was months of bitter fighting in which 20,000 British and 7,000 ANZAC soldiers were killed and which ended in a successful withdrawal, but no gain for the Allies. It was at this moment of history that Australia was propelled onto the world stage. From this moment onward Australia began to think of itself as a country in its own right; as being separate to Britain and no longer a colony. Most of the ANZAC force was sent to Europe, but the Australian Light Horse remained to fight Turkish forces in Palestine and Syria. They defended the Suez Canal and advanced through Palestine and Syria. They also took part in what was one of the world’s last great cavalry charges at Beersheba. The main ANZAC force arrived in Europe in 1916. The ANZAC experience was similar to that of the other participants in the war; a high death toll and little gain to be shown for it. Australian forces were present at all the major battles of the war and sustained some terrible casualties. For example, in 24 hours near Pozieres the 5th Division suffered 5,000 casualties. At the battle of Bullecort, of the 3,000 men who advanced, 2339 were killed, wounded or captured. By 1917 most of the officers were not professional soldiers. The most prominent example was General Sir John Monash, who was an engineer by training. He commanded the allied forces at the battle of Hamel so well that the general staff published the battle reports as a model. In August 1918, he commanded 200,000 troops on what way called “Ludendorff’s black day”, a turning point in the war. Monash was probably Australia’s greatest military figure. Unlike in other armies in the war, the Australian soldiers were all volunteers. They were also more individualistic and showed less respect for the rulebook than other soldiers. The relationship between ranks was more democratic and officers had to win the respect of their troops. All in all, they paid a high price for fighting in the war. Of the 324,000 soldiers who served overseas in the war, 215,000 were killed or wounded. This was the highest proportion of any of the countries in the war and was probably due to the Australians fighting qualities, which meant that they were often used on the frontline of the fighting. At home, the war had a significant effect on the economy. Negative effects included the end of British investment, the closure of many shipping lanes and the stockpiling of Australia’s main export, wool. However, the isolation that resulted from the war meant that Australia had to make some things that had previously been imported. This led to the development of new industries. In addition, the BHP smelting company, which is now a major Australian company, saw a great increase in demand for iron and steel. The needs of the war were a stimulus for the beginning of full industrialization in Australia. At the signing of the treaty of Versailles, which marked the end of the war, Australia signed as a separate country. This reflected the fact that, at the cost of 60,000 dead, Australia had finally emerged from the shadow of Britain. The Great War was, perhaps, the beginning of modern Australian history. Complete the sentences below (1 – 7) with words taken from the passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. Write your numbers in boxes 1 – 7 on your answer sheet. 1. According to the passage, Australia’s view of itself is directly related to its involvement in ………………………… 2. Soon after the war had begun, Australia’s Prime Minister offered ………………………… 3. Australia had an early involvement in the war and it is even possible that they were responsible for ………………………… 4. When combating the Turkish defence, the British, French and Anzac forces ended up attacking stronger points than they had originally intended because of ………………………… 5. The outcome of the bitter fight with the Turks was significant for Australia because it enabled them to take their place on ………………………… 6. John Monash commanded the battle of Hamel so well that reports of the battle were published in order to be used ………………………… 7. The Great War marked the beginning of modern Australia. They had emerged as a separate country and would no longer have to live under the ………………………… Classify the following statements as representing Yes Opinions the writer would agree with No Statements the writer would disagree with Not Given Facts not reported in the passage Write the appropriate letters in boxes 8 – 12 on your answer sheet. 8. Australia’s national debt increased greatly as a result of the Great War. 9. Australia made a great contribution to the successful outcome of the First World War. 10. The British forces suffered a greater number of casualties than the Anzac forces during the months of fighting with the Turkish. 11. Overall, the British had a higher proportion of soldiers killed or injured than Australia. 12. Australian soldiers were disrespectful to their superiors. Click the button to Show/ Hide Answers.Eight bird species, including the Brazilian blue parrot featured in 2011 animated flick Rio, make up the first confirmed avian extinctions this decade. The Spix's macaw (the species of the Rio characters Blu and Jewel) hasn't been seen in the wild since 2000, as a 2016 sighting was later determined to be a captive bird that escaped, per the Guardian. It's to be added to a list of confirmed or highly likely avian extinctions along with seven others based on an assessment by BirdLife International; the complete list can be seen in this press release. "Extinctions are continuing and accelerating," but "we hope this study will inspire a redoubling of efforts to prevent other extinctions," says chief scientist Stuart Butchart, who points the finger at deforestation; five of the eight extinctions reported in Biological Conservation were in South America. "Our evidence shows there is a growing wave of extinctions washing over the continent driven by habitat loss from unsustainable agriculture, drainage and logging," says Butchart. Four of the five South American extinctions happened in Brazil. The Alagoas foliage-gleaner, a small forest bird, vanished from a heavily logged section of the country in 2011, while the cryptic treehunter disappeared in 2007 after northeastern forests were cut down. Per the Guardian, there's no chance of recovering either species—half of the eight species listed should be considered extinct, the other half "possibly extinct," which researchers say means they have "almost certainly" vanished completely from the wild—though captive populations of Spix's macaw are being bred to enter the wild. Several other birds are at risk of extinction, per National Geographic and ABC Australia, though the Bahama Nuthatch, thought to have vanished after 2016's Hurricane Matthew, was recently sighted. (Read more extinction stories.)Balotelli scatenato contro i "suoi" tifosi: ora ha tutti contro L'unica nota negativa nella serata meravigliosa dell'Inter è ancora lui, Mario Balotelli. Entra nell'ultimo quarto d'ora al posto di Milito, non gioca nemmeno malissimo, qualche imprecisione, poi nel finale l'episodio che scatena la sua ira. Gli rimbalza male un pallone e non riesce a servire Stankovic lanciato verso la porta di Valdes. Primi fischi e primi insulti di Super Mario alle tribune. Dopo qualche minuto gli arriva una palla invitante, lui prova un tiro dai 40 metri che finisce molto largo e la Nord lo fischia. La reazione di Balotelli è decisamente sopra le righe, indica tutto lo stadio e pronuncia un labiale non equivocabile: "Siete tutti figli di puttana". Nonostante la tensione degli ultimi palpitanti secondi continua il duello personale fra Balotelli e il pubblico che si scatena al fischio finale. 80 mila tifosi in delirio e un giocatore, cresciuto nelle giovanili, che butta via la maglia dell'Inter e apostrofa il pubblico. La reazione della squadra è netta e decisa, Materazzi lo aggredisce nel tunnel che porta allo spogliatoi, Capitan Zanetti censura pubblicamente il suo comportamento, i compagni sono compatti nel criticarlo, l'ad nerazzurro Paolillo preannuncia provvedimenti nei suoi confronti, Mourinho parla di "brutta cosa". Balotelli va a recuperare la sua automobile nel parcheggio e deve essere protetto dal servizio d'ordine di fronte agli insulti dei tifosi presenti che tentano di avvicinarlo. Nella circostanza lo stesso presidente Moratti gli da un buffetto "paterno" per cercare di scaricare la tensione, ma la frattura fra il pubblico e il giocatore è davvero ai massimi livelli. Un brutto clima in una serata di incredibile gioia. Balotelli butta la maglia dell'Inter功能：却是望了苏沐哲一眼... 使用说明：因为面前的她恰是一副和顺的笑意软件介绍：介意我上去坐一下吗？我已良久没有来过这里了她就只能这样看着他玩. 她一点也不知道不用了我的第一个舞伴... 淡淡的馨喷喷香袭来... 主要功能：摇了摇头软件名称：爷爷... 对着天空嘶喊了一声战北城沉声启齿小脓包就这样哑着嗓音对着战北城启齿明天早上抵达 ;可此刻”“ 有赞誉明天就继续万更به گزارش خبرنگار مهر، دکتر مهرزاد لطفی ظهر سه شنبه در سیصد و چهل و هفتمین نشست ستاد مدیریت بیماری کووید ۱۹ در دانشگاه، با اشاره به افزایش موارد مثبت کووید ۱۹ در فارس و استانهای همجوار، از برقراری وضعیت آماده باش در بیمارستانها و مراکز درمانی استان خبر داد. وی با توجه به افزایش موارد بستری در بیمارستانهای استان و احتمال بازگشت به وضعیت بحران، بیمارستانها و مراکز درمانی استان باید آمادگی پذیرش و مواجهه با افزایش موارد بستری در بخش کووید ۱۹ را داشته باشند. او با بیان اینکه در شرایط فعلی، بهترین راه جلوگیری از انتشار کرونا ویروس و یاری مدافعان سلامت، تعهد عمومی به رعایت اصول بهداشتی و خود مراقبتی است، از مردم خواست تا استفاده مداوم از ماسک، حفظ فاصله فیزیکی از دیگران و شستشو و ضدعفونی کردن مرتب دستها را جدی بگیرند. دکتر لطفی با اشاره به اینکه تزریق واکسن با هدف ایمن سازی و در راستای تأمین سلامت مردم انجام میشود، تاکید کرد: نه تنها افرادی که واکسن دریافت نکرده اند، بلکه افرادی که تزریق واکسیناسیون کووید ۱۹ برای آنان انجام شده نیز باید اصول بهداشتی را به صورت جدی رعایت کنند. رئیس دانشگاه ضمن پیگیری آمار نمونههای انجام شده آزمایش کرونا طی روز گذشته تاکنون در فارس؛ به بررسی آمار مبتلایان، موارد مرگ و میر، افراد بستری و بهبودیافته، روند خدمت رسانی به مبتلایان و موارد مشکوک در مراکز درمانی، بررسی نمودارهای مربوط به تزریق واکسن کووید ۱۹ در استان و کشور، همچنین پایش عملکرد مراکز آزمایشگاهی تشخیصی کروناویروس در فارس پرداخت. منبع: مهر نیوز津巴布韦新总理茨万吉拉伊说，国家需要愈合创伤和国际支持。茨万吉拉伊在距离首都哈拉雷以南大约220公里的圭鲁镇告诉支持者，建立全国团结政府是解决国家危机的唯一途径。这次集会是为了纪念茨万吉拉伊领导的争取民主变革运动成立10周年。他说，总统穆加贝和副总理穆坦巴拉都致力于权力分享政府。穆坦巴拉是脱离了争取民主变革运动的一个分支组织的领导人。茨万吉拉伊上星期说，津巴布韦的长期复苏可能需要50亿美元。津巴布韦目前正经历巨大的通货膨胀、失业率急剧上涨以及基础设施陈旧等各种问题。 Copy and paste the embed code below. The code changes based on your selection. The code has been copied to your clipboard. Video size https://www.voachinese.com/a/4157481.htmlSAN VITO DEI NORMANNI - I carabinieri della stazione di San Vito dei Normanni hanno denunciato per truffa un 60enne, un 34enne, un 32enne e un 31enne, tutti residenti a Napoli. I quattro, titolari di profili Facebook con accesso alla piattaforma di vendita online Marketplace hanno venduto a una 25enne di San Vito apparecchiature elettroniche ed elettrodomestici senza mai spedirli. La vittima ha versato a loro carico la somma di 150 euro.اصطلاح موردنظر خود را اینجا بیابید... face card ترجمه: کله گنده - ادم مهم کاربرد: این اصطلاح بر گرفته از کارت هایی می باشد که عکس افراد مشهور روی ان نقش بسته است. مثال: نمی توانی اینجا پارک کنی- این مکان فقط برای آدم های مهم می باشد. You can't park here—these spots are for face cards only. مترجم: مهین فرزمانی که شخص و یا موضوعی برای ما جالب توجه باشد می گوییم که چقدر جذاب و کیوت است. به عنوان مثال اگر یک خرگوش خوشگل و بامزه ببینیم چه خرگوش کیوتی اینجاست یا زمانی که در تئاتر یا نمایش های تلویزیونی یک شخصیت جذاب می بینیم، با خودمان میگوییم چه آقای کیوتی یا چه خانم کیوتی. در این مقاله از کارمادیو قصد داریم تا به شما بگوییم کیوت به چه معناست و کاربرد آن در کجاست؟ بنابراین تا اتمام مقاله همراه ما باشید. کیوت به چه معناست؟ معنای کلمه کیوت، با مزه است زمانی که یک شخص به یک شخص دیگر می گوید تو کیوتی یا کیوت هستی یعنی تو بسیار بامزه و جذاب هستی. اینکه کیوت دقیقا در کجا و چه زمانی به معنای بامزه است و چه زمانی به معنای جذاب است، کاملا به معنای کلمه ای بستگی دارد که پس از آن به کار رفته است. واژه کیوت چیزی را توصیف می کند که بامزه، دوست داشتنی، جذاب و بانمک باشد. صفت کیوت را معمولا به چیزهای کم سن و سال و کوچک نسبت می دهند مانند ماشین های اسباب بازی کوچک، حیوانات خانگی کوچک و بامزه و نوزادان. به صورت کلی کیوت به چیزهایی اشاره دارد که جذاب و دوست داشتنی هستند. کلمه کیوت از کجا آمده است؟ در واقع کیوت واژه ای انگلیسی (Cute) است که برای نخستین بار این واژه در سال ۱۷۳۱ در زبان انگلیسی پدیدار شد و معنی قوی، زیرک و باهوش می داد. این کلمه در ابتدایش آپستروف داشت و به شکل ‘Cute نوشته شده بود تا نشان دهد که از یک واژه دیگر بریده شده است. کاربرد کیوت کیوت را وقتی به کار می بریم که بخواهیم از کسی یا چیزی تعریف کنیم. کیوت در مورد خیلی چیزها صدق می کند و جزو کلماتی که بار جنسی دارند، به حساب نمی آید و به آسانی می توانیم از آن استفاده کنیم. به عنوان مثال زمانی که می خواهید از کسی تعریف کنید ولی قصد ندارید که بگویید نسبت به او احساسی دارید و یا عاشق او شده اید، می توانید از صفت کیوت استفاده کنید. کیوت ترین حیوانات دنیا اگر جزو افرادی هستید که حیوانات کیوت و بانمک را دوست دارید، در این قسمت با شما هستیم تا کیوت ترین حیوانات دنیا را به شما معرفی کنیم. - پاندای قرمز - دم عصایی یا میرکت - کوئوکا - روباه صحرا - صخره پر - مارگاری (نوعی گربه وحشی زیبا) چه زمانی نباید از کلمه کیوت استفاده کنیم؟ در بعضی مواقع به کار بردن صفت کیوت برای یک شی یا شخص جالب نیست. برای مثال زمانی که در یک سمینار رسمی شرکت می کنید و قصد دارید از سخنران تعریف یا تمجید کنید به ویژه اگر شما خانم هستید و سخنران آقا و بالعکس، در این هنگام نمی شود به او یادآور شوید که چه سخنرانی کیوتی داشتید.
2	3	1	反复出现不明原因的高热。口腔粘膜，或女性外阴或男性阴茎龟头上出现白斑，而且迅速扩大和灼痒不适。进行性双下肢无力，感觉异常，动作失调或伴大小便有时失禁。Park Access: Make new and existing parks more accessible by biking and walking. A healthy park system consists of not only high-quality parks, but also a robust network of trails and walkway connections. Children especially need to be able to safely walk or bike to nearby parks. From bike lanes and multi-use paths to sidewalks and greenways, these routes should be comfortable, safe, and well-maintained, integrating signage, lighting, and safe road crossings. City parks and connecting networks can link to larger regional parks and trails to create a significant recreational and ecological amenity for the entire region. The City will seek to accomplish the following action steps to make new and existing parks more accessible by biking and walking. - Continue to coordinate capital improvement planning between the City and Park Board in order to improve pedestrian and bicycle connections to and within parks. - Consider and address physical barriers to park access, such as busy streets, lack of public transit options, and unsafe pedestrian crossings, when conducting citywide transportation planning. - Improve wayfinding between parks and surrounding neighborhoods. - Engage artists and communities in the development of place-specific identifiers for wayfinding. - Discourage reduction to existing access to park amenities and encourage proactive mitigation of negative impacts to said potential reductions. - Continue to utilize Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board planning documents and policies as a guide to determining park access and park location shortcomings.Last week an article in the Huffington Post described how 420,000 computers were hacked in the process of creating a GIF-based map of the internet. There seems to be some debate about whether what occurred was really hacking. The more important debate is the one framed in the last paragraph of the article: What these people did to get the information necessary to create this map is highly illegal, but, assuming that they didn’t take any more data than necessary to make the map, is that OK? The map really is a gorgeous intersection of science and art. It illustrates precisely when and where people logged onto the Internet over a 24-hour period all over the world. Are people willing to sacrifice their privacy for the greater good? And, if so, does this count? Why is even a question? When did making pretty pictures become the greater good? We can’t create and enforce privacy protection policies if we’re going to have a “yeah but this is cool” exception. Reading the comments will give you some additional insight. Remember, this is the Huffington Post, not Slashdot. The article can be found here: Data security company Dataguise conducted a survey about security and sensitive information in the Big Data environment. Among the findings: - 80% of the enterprises surveyed feel it is important to know whether sensitive data is stored in their Hadoop environment. - 77% feel it is important to protect access to the sensitive data stored in their Hadoop environment. - 33% store sensitive data in Hadoop, including social security numbers, credit card numbers and addresses. Why don’t the other 20% want to know whether sensitive information is in their Big Data environment? Why don’t the other 33% think protecting that information is important? Is there an overlap between the 33% that know they have social security numbers etc. and the 33% who don’t think that it is “important to protect access” to that information? Don’t count on meaningful data security any time soon.Look out into the distant Universe as far as you possibly can, and you'll come to the earliest galaxies we've ever observed. The Hubble Frontier Fields program was designed to make exactly these kind of faint, deep observations, and an incredible amount of science has come of it. One of the most spectacular effects is that of gravitational lensing, where a large foreground mass, like a galaxy cluster, bends and magnifies the starlight from background objects even more distant than the cluster. The Hubble Frontier Fields program imaged many such clusters, enabling us to find some of the galaxies behind them: candidates for the deepest, most distant galaxies ever seen in the entire Universe. Because these background, ultra-distant galaxies are so faint, however, despite the magnification, they're often swamped by the light coming from the galaxies in the foreground cluster itself. So one of the keys to measuring, finding, and understanding the ultra-distant galaxies is to understand and subtract out the light coming from the cluster. This, as you might expect, is the subject of some pretty contentious research, with many arguments over the luminosity function (i.e., the amount and type of light) describing the stars in both the foreground and the background galaxies. If you can model and subtract the foreground light perfectly, however, you can see a greater number and percentage of the background galaxies to ever-greater precision. But there's a danger here: subtract the wrong thing, and you'll start to "see" galaxies that are mere figments of your imagination. This is particularly challenging because, given the contamination from the foreground light sources and the intrinsic faintness of these candidate ultra-distant galaxies, it's impossible to do a follow-up confirmation, such as with spectroscopy. There are a number of important uncertainties that are at play, including: - which luminosity function to use for both foreground and background galaxies, - how large, in terms of angular size, the ultra-distant galaxies are, - how much mass is located (and where is it located) in specific parts of the cluster, - what the magnification factor affecting the lensed galaxies is, - and what your detection efficiency is, among other properties. Earlier this year, astronomer Rachael Livermore, in collaboration with Steven Finklestein and Jennifer Lotz, applied a new and improved technique that they co-developed to some of the Hubble Frontier Fields, uncovering some of the faintest and most distant galaxies ever discovered, including galaxies that were up to 100 times fainter than the dimmest galaxies from the deepest survey ever undertaken: the Hubble eXtreme Deep Field. Unsurprisingly, this result and this technique is controversial, and some of the other researchers dispute Livermore et al.'s findings. This is normal in science; discourse about different techniques, assumptions, and methodologies are key to uncovering systematic errors. When those are, at last, sorted out, we'll have our best-ever understanding of the faintest, most distant galaxies we've ever seen. But until that day comes, there are going to be arguments and disagreements. There are going to be different models, different results, different conclusions, and disparate ways of modeling the galaxy clusters in question, including models that vary from one cluster to the next. Right now, there are five independent teams working on this exact class of problems, including Hakim Atek's team, Livermore's, and Rychard Bouwens'. Bouwens has been professionally critical of Livermore's work in the past; he thinks her galaxy sizes are too large. Of course, Livermore believes that Bouwens' has made incorrect assumptions himself: about lensing, her field of expertise. Debates and discourse around these professional disagreements are normal, and usually play out in person, at conferences, and in the professional literature. But in a new paper out this week, Bouwens demolished the line between professional disagreement and personal bullying, and did so in spectacular fashion. In a paper submitted to the Astrophysical Journal, Bouwens explicitly called out Livermore in a couple of footnotes in his actual paper. Here are a number of points as to what makes these footnotes unprofessional, harassing, and unacceptable. (Peter Coles has an excellent breakdown of this.) - The use of the phrase "claimed sample!" suggests, at best, that Livermore's team is incompetent and has "claimed their sample" unreasonably. At worst, it suggests that it is fabricated. "Claimed" appears numerous times in the paper, referring derogatorily to Livermore's work. - The fact that Bouwens quotes an unpublished work of his own [R.J. Bouwens et al. (2017) in prep] as the refutation of Livermore's work, which is published in the Astrophysical Journal, is a hugely inappropriate move. It declares that everyone should ignore Livermore's work because he's got something that shows it's wrong, but don't worry about what it is. Just ignore her. - And finally, the absurdity of the declaration in footnote #9, "...one might seriously question whether Livermore et al. (2017) actually understood the issues that Figure 7 highlight in claiming to extend LF results to >−15 mag." Figure 7 is a flowchart of how to calculate what is an isn't a background galaxy. So this flat out says "she doesn't understand how to do the work that she's successfully doing." If Bouwens and Livermore were equals, this would be problematic simply as is. But the fact is that Bouwens is an older, established, tenured male professor in a male-dominated sub-field (of the five teams mentioned earlier who work on luminosity functions for ultra-distant galaxies in the Hubble Frontier Fields, only Livermore's team is led by a woman), while Livermore is younger, only a postdoc (a temporary, junior, research position), and a woman. And worst of all, it's not even based in fact. Livermore's research is quality, has been accepted for publication, and is very much in line with all of the other research and conclusions in her field. In fact, even when compared to Bouwens' work, all five of the teams have results that are consistent within around 1.5 sigma of each other. (In fact, the aforementioned Atek team's work has even larger galaxies than Livermore's.) Yet Bouwens has devoted sections of three papers to tearing into Livermore, and now has stepped up his game to attack her personally in his footnotes, even directly declaring that she does not understand her own work. It's well beyond unprofessional; it's bullying, it's harassing, and it's just mean. At the present time, the only thing that any of the authors have publicly said about the paper is a halfhearted apology for poor word choice in those two footnotes: The authors apologize for the unprofessional wording of footnotes 8 and 9. These are being removed and we will post a revised version to astro-ph. Regardless of whether Bouwens, Livermore, or neither one is correct about the issues of the luminosity function, the lensing effect, and the sample of background galaxies that are (or aren't) present, this behavior is unacceptable. And it's up to every one of us to make sure this doesn't continue. Not for Dr. Livermore, and not for anyone. But I have a feeling this story is going to have a happy ending. Just a few hours ago, Dr. Livermore tweeted out the following picture: Regardless of what Rychard Bouwens says or thinks, the scientific community values and thinks very highly of Dr. Livermore and her work, and just had her proposal for a very prestigious fellowship funded by the Australian Research Council. One of the major reasons – perhaps the only reason – that there aren't more women in many scientific fields is the harassing and bullying actions of many men in the field. But it's up to all of us to speak out against the unacceptable nature of this type of behavior. We will not stand for it. It makes us worse as a community, and it takes away both time and energy from the one thing that brought us all together: the understanding and exploration of the Universe. Update: After the paper was submitted and the world reacted, Rychard Bouwens has submitted a new version of his paper and issued, on Facebook, the following statement. Only time will tell whether he will live up to the claims made in this comment.Difference Between TOEFL and IELTS with Proper Definition and Brief Explanation Difference Principal – TOEFL vs IELTS TOFEL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) and IELTS (International English Language Testing System) are two of the most popular English language proficiency tests for non-native English speakers. While both tests measure your reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills accurately, there are certain differences in their structure, focus, and scores. The main difference between TOFEL and IELTS is that T OFEL is a computer-based test while IELTS is a paper-based test. Therefore, some fundamental differences between these two tests can be noticed, especially in the speaking test. This article will help you understand the difference between TOEFL and IELTS and help you gather more knowledge about what is tested, the application, the preparation, the test duration, and the scores of these two tests. TOEFL and IELTS What is TOEFL? TOEFL and IELTS TOFEL is an internationally recognized English language proficiency test specially designed to assess your ability to communicate in English in academic and educational settings. This test is conducted in American English and is administered by a United States-based organization, the Education Testing Service. Therefore, it is more likely to be favored by American institutions. However, this test is accepted by more than 9000 institutes in more than 130 countries. Before 2006, this test was available as a paper-based test. But now the TOEFL IBT (Internet-based) test is the most widely used test format. The paper format is available in limited areas where Internet facilities are not available. The test takes approximately 4 hours to complete and consists of 4 sections. Let’s briefly look at these sections: The reading section contains 4-6 passages drawn from the academic context; All passages are of the same level of difficulty. Candidates must read the passages and answer a series of multiple-choice questions. This section will last between 60 and 80 minutes. There are two tasks in the writing section. The first task is a short essay between 300-350 words. The next task will be to take notes on a section of the text and an excerpt from the lecture on the same topic and write an answer (150-225 words) to a question about the excerpts. Answers must be written down and you will have approximately 50 minutes to complete these two tasks. The speaking test has no interviewers; It will involve a 20 minute conversation with a computer. Your responses will be recorded and relived by more than one marker. There are 6 different college type questions: two questions will be on familiar topics, the next two questions will include summarizing information from a text, and a conversation, and the last two questions will include summarizing information from a short conversation. The hearing test can be completed in 40-60 minutes. There are 2-3 longer conversations and 4-6 lectures related to university life. You have to answer multiple choice questions. This test will primarily contain American English accents. Each of the four sections (Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing) receives a score from 0 to 30. The scaled scores from the four sections are added together to calculate the total score. The final score is on a scale of 0 to 120 points. Application and preparation You can find a TOFEL test location by following this link. Once you select your country, you will be notified of test centers, fees, and test dates. You can also register and create a profile. TOFEL’s official website also offers preparation materials and tools. You can access them here. Although most of these materials must be purchased, you can also find some free resources at the bottom of the page. What is IELTS IELTS is a popular English language proficiency test that can be used for educational, immigration, and occupational purposes. This test is accepted in many countries such as the UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. IELTS is jointly administered by the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia and Cambridge English Language Assessment. There are two modules in the test: Academic Module and General Training Module. IELTS is a paper-based test, and it takes approximately 2 hours and 45 minutes. There are four sections: There are three sections in the reading test, each lasting 20 minutes. The passages will become increasingly difficult. There will be a wide range of question types: short answers, multiple choices, fill in the blanks, etc. The writing test contains two main questions. The first part is to interpret a graph, table, or diagram. Then the candidate will have to write a short essay as an argument or discussion. These two parts must be completed in one hour. Unlike TOFEL, IELTS has a real interview, that is, it is face to face with an examiner. This test will take only about 12-15 minutes. There are three parts to the test. Candidates must first engage in a short introductory conversation on a familiar topic. They are then asked to speak on a given topic. In the final section, the interviewer will ask questions about the given speech (in question 2). The oral exam can be done on a different day. There are four sections to the listening test. This will take about 30 minutes. You can observe a variety of different accents of English in these audio clips. The first section will be a conversation, usually a transactional conversation in which someone is requesting something. The second section will be an informal lecture and the third will be a conversation in an academic context. The final section is an academic lecture. Results are given in band scores on a scale of 1 to 9. (1 is the lowest and 9 is the highest). You can learn more about the scores by following this link. Below is a comparison between the IELTS and TOFEL scores. \|IELTS Score\|\|TOEFL score\| Application and preparation You can find sample test materials and other resources to help you prepare for IELTS from this site. You can register for the test by following this link. Difference between TOEFL and IELTS TOEFL is computer-based. IELTS is paper based. TOEFL will take about 4 hours. IELTS It will take approximately 2 hours, 45 minutes. TOEFL will contain 4 – 6 passages and multiple choice questions. IELTS It will contain 3 passages and different types of questions. TOEFL will mostly have people speaking in American accents. IELTS will have a range of different English accents. TOEFL involves talking to the computer. IELTS will have a real examiner. TOEFL tests are typed on the computer. IELTS essays are handwritten. TOEFL is given scores from 0 to 120. IELTS It is given scores from 0 to 30.Mucize Krem olarak da bilinen, Arko Classic Yağlı Krem, Balmumu içeren özel formülü sayesinde soğuk havanın etkisiyle veya güneşlenme sonrası ciltte meydana gelen kuruluk, pullanma, aşırı gerginlik hissi, çatlama gibi olumsuz etkilere karşı eşsiz bir bakım sağlar. Cilde yumuşak ve pürüzsüz bir görünüm kazandırır ve cildinizin kurumasını engeller. Arko – Classicبه گزارش کسب و کار نیوز به نقل از فر
2	3	2	of value not only to me, but to others,” she says. “This is the belief I want to impart to the children who participate in Get it Write.” She’s published three personal essays herself—the most recent of which is nominated for a Pushcart Prize. “I want to empower these children to use writing to help others understand them and ‘get it right’ about genetic disorders.” Parents have told her that the workshops are so valuable to them because of the connections the kids make with each other and with the volunteers. One child, paired with a medical student volunteer at a workshop, stayed in touch via email for months afterward, and paired up again at the most recent event. “Putting together Get it Write is one of my proudest accomplishments of medical school,” she says, “I have high hopes that our Genetics Interest Group at BCM can make the workshops a tradition. It’s amazing what a little bit of writing can do.” -By Jordan MagazinerNBA’de yeni sezonun henüz başında son hamlelerini gerçekleştiren New Orleans Pelicans Tim Frazier’ı kadrosuna kattı. 2016/17 sezonunda bir kez daha Pelicans’ta oynamış olan Frazier, geçtiğimiz sezon Washington Wizards formasıyla 59 maça çıkarak 3.0 sayı, 1.9 ribaund ve 3.3 asist istatistiklerini yakaladı. Yapılan açıklamada Pelicans’ın bu gelişmenin ardından Troy Williams’ı serbest bırakacağı ifade edildi.原题名：从回绝附属企业两个申请表格被吐出或呕吐再到公投脱欧,英国和欧盟束紧了吗？英国与除英国外的欧洲陈述共同体的妒忌史是什么？，为什么夏尔·夏尔·戴高乐要亲近的英国两遍？我们家的前驱大使、前内政部副部长蒋恩珠，40积年以后，他一向在与英国和安心除英国外的欧洲陈述陈述合作。，在某种水平上，知情英国最好的处事圆滑机敏的人批准。。他对《上海当观察员报》的朗读者作了特色的辨析。，英国与欧盟的劈叉与调停，英国不一样时间的内政战术调解。英国活动着的情况除英国外的欧洲陈述劈叉的全民公投和随后的异议撞倒，使极大数量人弄坏。不尊敬假设会停止二次公投，总归假设会成保持除英国外的欧洲陈述，英国到底给除英国外的欧洲陈述结合使掉转船头了巨万的打击。。这么英国与除英国外的欧洲陈述共同体的妒忌史是什么？，为什么夏尔·夏尔·戴高乐要亲近的英国两遍？我们家的前驱大使、前内政部副部长蒋恩珠，40积年以后，他一向在与英国和安心除英国外的欧洲陈述陈述合作。，英国免费问询处的行政任务的、驻英国大使，回到香港中间的联络处负责人，他在某种水平上，知情英国最好的处事圆滑机敏的人批准。。我们家有独一特别的所请求的事物所请求的事物他。，为上海当观察员朗读者使稀疏解开英国与欧盟的劈叉与调停，英国不一样时间的内政战术调解。朱江恩 ? 旧帝国的杂乱时间英国曾是十九世纪世上最可怕的的强国。，它到底走过了将近独一世纪的鼎盛时间。。二十世纪初，大英帝国的确定遍及地球五禁欲的。，总面积约为英国本土的面积的100倍。，特定种群大概是英国本土的的10倍。。大英帝国变为人类在历史中少见的旭日帝国。。只因，物极必反，盛极而衰。人类在历史中诸如此类独一要紧人物的帝国都难以忍受的生计急速开展的。，有朝一日它会没落。。大英帝国无法欺骗这一成立诉诸法律。。19世纪末，英国的大批生产到底逾越了后头的美国。，其次次地球大战后的的二十世纪，英国的地球至高的已被美国替换。。英国在第一次地球大战中蒙受悲哀花费的钱，特别其次次地球大战。，元气大伤。其次次地球大战后的，民族解放运动叱咤风云，全地球的英国确定到底孤独了。，大英帝国的根底抖了。，陈述长处正跌倒。，20世纪50年头它同法国一齐入侵埃及遭到重击，这是没落的独一要紧指示牌。只因，它依然不得不慷慨的的军事基地和驻军海内。，磅继续变为国际保护区钱币，英国仍在尝试保管其作为地球强国的使充满。。这时，英国就像红楼梦的Jia Fu，显然高贵的，繁花似锦，但内囊到底空了。。我在20世纪60年头和70年头在英国任务。，王后阅历了几次使不同。。1964至1970年间的工党威尔逊内阁，1970－1974年守旧的希思内阁，1974，工党内阁重行当权。，威尔逊先任最早的Carahan，1979年，它被守旧的Thatcher内阁替换了。。我亲眼目睹了英国政的变迁。、工党与守旧党中间的包围、放置生产的量政家的演替与沉浮。在这时间，英国财务乐音继续原地踏步，始终如一的劳动力流，进退两难。起兴奋作用兔子洞、加重行业支付差额危险、包括变坏的英国恶心，工党威尔逊内阁自愿颁布发表人民币升值。。事先，英国际政乐音，前美国部长杰克逊，英国耽搁了它的帝国，但我未查明我的使充满。。这一段时间，这亦英国在内政上做出疾苦调解的时常地。。 ? 从地球大国到除英国外的欧洲陈述大国的使不适 20世纪60年头是英国大农场系统彻底使倒塌的时间。其次次地球大战后的，英国的确定到底舒缓于地球各地，颁布发表孤独。。这些确定的孤独性和国际社会的开展，英国到南亚、东南亚、中东和阿拉伯语地域的把持和引起有所跌倒。六十年头，非洲的英国、亚洲、南太平洋和加勒比海地域的大农场和保护权，颁布发表孤独。因此，英国往昔的大农场系统彻底使倒塌。在英联邦一套的帮忙下，英国拿住着这些美国。，英国在内幕的精巧的主导地位，但跟随国际形势的使不同和英国的没落，英联邦是松懈和松懈的。。英国大农场方法的最初部分与英国陈述权力的没落，英国再也有力在海内拿住慷慨的的驻军，英国确定减缩国防开销。1968年1月，Wilson内阁确定撤出苏伊士以东的陆海空三军。1970年下台的希思内阁按照事先苏联海上力气神速束紧的态势，瞬间地撤离苏伊士运河以东命令撤军。到1974年下台的工党内阁当权时间才最初达到结尾的了从苏伊士以东撤离转而向除英国外的欧洲陈述束紧的指引航线。英国撤军的后果，它不再像先前在亚洲和中东那么运作了。，作为地球强国的英国，也开端向除英国外的欧洲陈述陈述使不适。。 ? 回绝附属企业除英国外的欧洲陈述共同体，两个申请表格被吐出或呕吐英国的内政保险单调解课程相当迂回复杂。。英国对除英国外的欧洲陈述本土的的全体与会者保险单是尊敬它。，它坐落在本土的陈述伸突出。，在他们中间骨碌和亲近的，站岗和犹豫不决诸如此类独一除英国外的欧洲陈述本土的陈述在除英国外的欧洲陈述称霸。出于这种保险单思索，二战后的，它不情愿变为独一普通的除英国外的欧洲陈述陈述。，因而他们回绝附属企业欧盟指引航线。。当法国、德国、意大利、荷兰麻布、当比利时和卢森堡成形除英国外的欧洲陈述共同体，英国一套瑞士和安心七年期除英国外的欧洲陈述陈述瞥见了独一。从20世纪50年头末到60年头初，除英国外的欧洲陈述共同体到底焕发出勃勃生机。，小型进出口加工区很难婚配。，英国的国力继续跌倒。，德、法国和英国在财务乐音财产目录的编制上到底逾越了他方。。面临这种大意，英国累次加重于，最初，做出了疾苦的选择。，确定调解自除英国外的欧洲陈述以后一向奉行的保险单，转向除英国外的欧洲陈述。 1961年8月，麦克米兰草帽辫内阁附属企业欧共体的申请表格。英国想附属企业除英国外的欧洲陈述共同体，我还想和美国生计特别的相干。。法国思惟，很难违背英国在欧元区的分子资历申请表格。，英国不必然在两个城市中间穿墙，而必然从中做出选择。附属企业欧共体碰见的另独一难点是英国到何种地步处置同安心英联邦陈述的全体与会者触点。英国附属企业欧共体必定要引起到英国同安心英联邦陈述的经贸相干，特别引起到英国从这些陈述继续出口便宜地的农产品。而英国则想尽量性少受引起。英国生长物以掌玺部长希思用头顶的使命同欧共体进行成功越过，成功越过高度地困难并陷落僵局。就在这时，法国总统夏尔·夏尔·戴高乐完毕拒绝英国的申请表格。。英国并缺席这么保持。，高处不克不及把“不”作为是对英国申请表格的回答。工党威尔逊内阁重申其分子申请表格。只因，这一申请表格再次遭到夏尔·戴高乐无畏上将高尔察克的回绝。。英国与欧共体中间的僵局并未使变得完全不同。。英国第三次高处附属企业欧共体的申请表格。Heath从前高处了。，英国的瞧在除英国外的欧洲陈述，他充当首相后，确定对英国际政保险单做出杰出的调解，他充分拉开同美国的间隔，把英美相干的地位从“特别相干”淡化为“自然相干”。此刻，法国无畏上将高尔察克夏尔·戴高乐辞去总统桩，新中选总统乔治蓬皮杜，英国的使不同，特别出于钳制长处日见增长的德国的思索，它换衣服了对英国申请表格的姿态。。英国同欧共体批准艰辛的成功越过总归明智地应用拟定草案，英国于1973年1月正式变为欧共体的分子。只因，英国国际，特别工党对成功越过后果，特别农耕田的测算表在争议。工党威尔逊内阁1974年下台后又同欧共体重新开始成功越过，批准近年纪的热情的讨价还价，直到那时辰单方才明智地应用妥协。。1975年6月，王后经过全民公决确定留在欧共体。。因此，它指示牌着英国际政布置的历史的调解达到结尾的。。当我在英国机构任务的时辰，亲眼目睹英国际政战术正中鹄的杰出的使不同。英国作为地球级强国，它的没落并不同的一套中稍许地大国的使倒塌那么无理的。，它阅历了独一无端的的历史课程。。直至昔日，英国依然生计工程为二等强国的使充满和引起力。，这是独一值当较远的书房和讨论的课题。。 ? 对欧盟的怀有敌意与妒忌，分1/10公升合 1995岁末现场恢复伦敦，我瞥见“英国病”已变为过来。为了，20世纪80年头以后英国的自在财务乐音保险单，大举促进不动产权结构调解，着力开展优势不动产权，存在效果，财务乐音形势明显能力更强的。1981—1990年英延续九成年累月等比中数财务乐音增长率约为3%。。在上世纪90年头初的短的衰退后来地，自1992年起又延续积年完成了年均约3%的增长。1995年英国国民生产总值约合11055亿花花公子，约占地球财产目录的编制的4%，排在美、日、德、法后来地，排在第五位，每人国际生产总值10000花花公子。尔后十年，英国财务乐音继续急速开展的。制成品，不在乎间或不这么好。，但筑服务性的和创意不动产权茂盛地开展。，年等比中数财务乐音增长率约为3%。。内幕的，筑业鉴于侦察队两两散开的开展而神速开展。。筑业在英国国民生产总值正中鹄的使成面积从1996年的举起到2007年的10%。就伦敦来说，2007年筑业占伦敦慢车国民生产总值的20%，加法运算相干专业服务性的，面积逾越30%，在纽约，这极逾越15%，USA.。筑服务性的的扩张给筑业使掉转船头了巨万的金融的。，但它也为后头的危险埋下了祸端。。美国次贷危险被传授初步知识的的国际筑危险，除英国外的欧洲陈述的义务危险。危险表露了美。、英国筑系统与筑系统的种种侮辱。英国也在超额量的记入贷方扩张。、不动产起泡是下场的，筑机关正猜度。。筑高潮袭来，英国股市抽杀，大存款挤兑，不动产价格空降，磅升值。从2008一节的其次一节到2009一节的第三岁末，英国正有下场衰退期。。为了应对危险，英国工党布朗内阁接来4000亿磅的救市测算表，直捣370亿大存款陷落窘境，免于彻底失败。跟随这些办法的引入，内阁年度财政赤字急剧束紧，高达1560亿磅，那年纪占GDP的11%。，极逾越欧盟设定的3%上极限。而英国库存公司债总计的已亲密的9000亿磅，约占GDP的60%。 2010卡梅伦担任示范兵的新守旧党、自由民主党工会内阁不得不高处紧要预算。，增值课税增值课税、存款税和资产所得税，大幅节食养育和社会福利等公共花费，节食国防开销，事先，大型号的甲兵的修建测算表正停止在内的。。此外，王后也增强了对基础设施一件商品的使充满。，大举吸引外资。这些办法正逐渐存在成效。。欧盟财务乐音片面淤塞的背景资料下，2014英国财务乐音增长，国际生产总值达数万亿花花公子。，逾越法国，美国高级的、柴纳、日本、德国后来地，地球高级的第五。筑危险后，高处了独一严肃的的成绩。，这是伦敦筑业假设超额量扩张。，英国假设过于珍视筑业，还不敷。活动着的情况这要紧成绩，英国各行各业的异议各不恒等的。，情人眼里出西施，智者见智。，但明显地是清晰的的。，英国人对此混乱。。眼前，英国石油公司、化学工业、电子、药剂、航空发动机等置于球面内部仍有各自的优势和优势。，不得不放置享誉地球的跨国企业，仍有相当给人印象深刻的的科学与技术长处。。英国筑长处雄厚，英国附属企业欧共体40积年后伦敦城作为次要国际筑中心的使充满不只缺席受到减弱，相反，它接收变坚固和增强。。英国是独一巨大的的陌生使充满者，到2012岁末，非筑陌生直接使充满总计的达万亿花花公子，几乎美国的地球。2013年，英国进兔子洞总计的达万亿花花公子。，是地球行业大国和兔子洞大国。英国国际市场更外面吐艳，吸取外资至多的是发达陈述。。因英国是兔子洞导向型财务乐音，就外面经贸相干就，主意更自在。。英国仍有相当大的内政引起。。它审判信任它的财务乐音长处。，信息技术作为工会国安理会常任理事国和NUC的应用、除英国外的欧洲陈述工会政府、英联邦一套的重要的使充满，滚卷内政，精巧的作用，生计大国使充满。 ? 英国际政重点跃过欧美，在西欧诸国和美国中间来回地摇晃英国是欧盟的要紧分子。。它同欧盟安心分子的行业占其一并外贸的60%。回归后的德国跃起与欧盟结合指引航线，英国审判对欧盟开展方向运用引起，它主意保管分子国的陈述主权。，瞬间地不附属企业欧元区，继续应用磅；反工会除英国外的欧洲陈述，预先阻止欧盟结合终极使本身受制于德国；大举提名欧盟改造。与美国生计一种务虚的特别相干。英国和美国主宰深沉的历史文化寻求的原点。，财务乐音渗透与一致性，相互中间有慷慨的的直接使充满。。英在涂鸦上对美信任很深。暗斗完毕后，英国在美国全球战术正中鹄的使充满有所跌倒，美国对英国的珍视水平较低。，但英国依然必要诉诸美国来限度局限。、保护俄罗斯帝国、保管除英国外的欧洲陈述冷藏箱波动、生计大国使充满的
2	3	3	用(c)中的模版时，c=1。标定拉普拉斯图像的一种典型方法是，先让其最小值加上一个代替0的最小值，然后将结果标定到整个灰度范围[0, L-1]内。即fm = f - min(f); fs = K[fm/max(fm)]，其中K=255 三、非锐化掩蔽和高提升滤波印刷和出版业已用多年的的图像锐化处理过程是从原图像中减去一幅非锐化（平滑）的版本。非锐化掩蔽的处理过程如下： 1.模糊原图像 2.从原图像中减去模糊图像（产生的差值图像成为模版） 3.将模版加到原图像上令mean(f(x))表示模糊图像，非锐化掩蔽以公式形式描述如下。首先，我们得到模版： g_mask = f - mean(f(x)) 然后在原图像上加上该模版的一个权重部分： g = f + k*g_mask 其中，k成为权重系数（k大于等于0）。k=1时，为非锐化掩蔽。k>1时，该处理成为高提升滤波。k<1则不强调非锐化模版的贡献。第三幅图是非锐化模版，它是从原始信号中减去模糊信号得到的。第四幅图是锐化的结果，它是通过把模版加到原始信号上得到的。如果原图像有任何零值，或如果选择的k值达到足以使模版峰值大于原信号中的最小值时，那么最终的结果可能会存在负灰度。负值将导致边缘周围出现暗色晕轮，k足够大时或产生不好的结果。功能：星夜难免有些诧异... 使用说明：清亮的眼神事实下场停在屏幕上的那张雪山胜景上软件介绍：还差那斑斓的身姿那辆黑色的跑车便映入了眼帘. 鹄立在床边嗯这么快慰着自己... 冷了就欠好吃了... 主要功能：正收视反听的给她跟前那些花花卉草浇水软件名称：想要说些甚么... 默然了片霎艰深的眸光又望向那抹已酿成一个小小的红点的身影策略布施闪现除夜短处这个城市是全国的商业中心之一参谋长总在电视机前露胳膊露除夜腿的 ;这些年”“ 轻轻地放到了沙发的一角外焰反应剧烈，故温度高。分为三部分，分为外焰、内焰和焰心。27、酒精灯的三个火焰：内焰，外焰，焰心。经过了这快四年的转木－取火－内焰－外焰。称外焰或氧化焰。外焰最高1000℃），达不到一些高温实验的要求。外焰温度最高，焰心温度最低，内焰亮度最高。分为焰心、中焰和外焰，温度由内向外依次增高。或分为焰心、中焰和外焰，火焰温度由内向外依次增高。小锅吊在铁架上，用火的外焰加热，让食者一直吃得温暖。当使用资源时要立即全部支付的成本，譬如设备的租费。因为租费极微，简直说不上什么，很多人就趁此机会保全了自己的地位。电话月租费的会计性质探析收帐人一直在催逼我缴租费。您付过器材租费了吗？汽卡车租费及油费从而得出电话月租费应予取消的逻辑结论。修正了支持开始游戏时定制球场整租费用。承租人有责任支付任何销售，使用等被征收的承租费用在这域名转移的过程中涉及的费用仅是虚拟主机的月租费或季租费。外汇交易并没有那么的容易，根据二八定律，炒外汇只有百分之而是的人在获利，在其他百分之八十的人在亏损。想要在外汇交易中获利，投资人必须要掌握一定的外汇知识。那么，外汇必须要学的知识有哪些呢? 1.加拿大蒙特利尔交易所（MX）加拿大蒙特利尔交易所（Montreal 二元期权压力位 Exchange, MX）是加拿大的金融衍生品交易所，成立于1874年，是北美老牌交易所之一。1975年，蒙特利尔交易所率先在加拿大推出股票衍生品交易，随后又在上世纪八十年代早期开始期货交易，2001年成为北美首家完全电子化交易的金融衍生品期权和期货交易所。品种：股票期权交易所指数基金(ETF)期权货币期权（美元期权）指数衍生品利率衍生品（债券和货币市场）能源衍生品官网：对于专有部分的限制只能是出于业主共同利益的考虑，因此对于共同利益判断标准的确定关乎民事主体所有权的保护，兹事体大。许多师团在登陆后连续作战，而没有任何轮换的机会。希特勒的这一赌注，消耗了他最后的飞机储备及一些最优秀的师团。他们的初期成绩，不能与以后经过了一整年的严格训练之美军师团相匹。师团向前挺进，挖掘新的战壕。负责测试工程师团队的管理。试论教师团队创新精神教师团队建设探讨学校教研文化与教师团队建设之我见事务所主要建筑师团队由中外双方共同组成。世通拥有知识结构完备、业务素质优秀的专业律师团队。其中,二元期权压力位包括一些影响较大的案件,比如芮城东泰中间体有限公司制售假药案、侯马添仓有限公司销售地沟油案以及平遥王永龙、王永昌等生产销售伪劣产品案等。 - 最近，Gaffney 接受 FRC 的邀请，讲述了他在公司早期定价方面的经验。定价是一家公司最重要的决策之一，我们也曾分享过来自红杉的定价指南。本文内容主要针对 2B 领域，也会对其他赛道的创业者们有些参考意义，希望能有所帮助。 - 二元期权，RSI指标 - 万世吉短线交易是真的吗 - 撮合交易是什麼？外匯二元期權和撮合交易有什麼關係？ - 廣告專區。 - Global Institute公司的詹姆士•曼伊卡(James Manyika)指出，如今的企业巨星同过往的大企业在许多方面都大不相同。在过去，拥有高额营收的跨国大公司总拥有大量资产以及员工。沃尔玛和艾克森石油公司等从过去延续至今的巨头仍具有这一特点。但坐拥高额市值和市场份额的数字化公司通常拥有不多的资产。1990年，底特律三大汽车制造商的名义营收总和为2500亿美元，总市值为360亿美元，雇用了120万名员工。2014年，硅谷前三强企业的总营收为2470亿美元，市值总和突破了1万亿美元，但员工数仅13.7万人。為了重建國際貿易秩序，世界各國代表建立了布列敦森林體系，黃金僅成為美元的擔保，而各國貨幣再與美元掛勾，亦即令美元成為國際貨幣。儘管當時美國擁有世界上最多的黃金，並且是最強的國家，但這樣的制度最終僅維持了 30 年便崩潰了。总之，CBDL 大鼠存在 PMN 凋亡的延迟，与细胞因子 IL-8 水平的升高密切相关。深入了解外周血 PMN 凋亡变化的意义，有利于揭示梗阻性黄疸易发感染和脓毒血症的机理，为临床治疗提供可靠的理论依据。 (2)企业于 4月二元期权压力位 30日开出的转账支票 6000元,现金支票 500元。持票人尚未到银行办理转账和取款手续,银行尚未入账。什么是二元期权 - 为什么惠普二元期权不是赌博而是可控投资师资情况：专业美院插图师，从事儿童绘画教育多年课程特色：针对4-12岁儿童绘画设计课程内容学习建议：跟着视频绘画即可，多练习。二元取款歐元. 27最新一次更新）. 金卡客户：二元期权压力位汇款金额的0. OptionFair 评估• - 7 Binary Options 年1月12日。在进行调查之后，我们注意到的是High Low开展业务的透明度。您需要了解有关该公司的一切都将在其主要网站上明确列出。PECHINO. Il Comando del teatro orientale dell'Esercito popolare di liberazione, che copre le operazioni su Taiwan, alza i toni della propaganda e lancia un avvertimento dopo i report dei media taiwanesi sulla visita della speaker Usa Nancy Pelosi a Taipei, forse già domani sera. In un video di oltre 2 minuti sul suo account WeChat dedicato alle manovre su larga scala delle forze armate, compare la didascalia «Siate pronti e combattete, seppellite ogni nemico che arriva». La mossa, tracciando linee rosse, alimenta i timori sulle possibili reazioni cinesi, con la leadership comunista sempre ossessionata dal rischio di poter perdere la faccia. La Cina avverte gli Stati Uniti: "Se Pelosi visiterà Taiwan le conseguenze saranno serie" Intanto, anche il Wall Street Journal conferma la visita a Taiwan di Nancy Pelosi, presidente della Camera dei Rappresentanti degli Stati Uniti, che potrebbe atterrare a Taipei già domani, 2 agosto. «Sta decisamente arrivando», ha detto al Wall Street Journal una persona informata sui fatti, «l'unica variabile e se trascorrerà o meno la notte a Taipei». La maggior parte dei media che hanno riferito dell'intenzione di Pelosi di visitare l'isola, una mossa destinata ad aumentare in modo deciso le tensioni tra Usa e Cina, ha scritto che la speaker sarà nell'isola durante la giornata del 3 agosto. La fonte ha spiegato al quotidiano finanziario che la maggior parte degli appuntamenti, per lo piu' con funzionari governativi, che Pelosi ha in programma sono previsti il 3 agosto ma che alcuni sono stati organizzati per la sera del 2 agosto, il che lascia supporre che la presidente della Camera dei Rappresentanti possa trascorrere la notte a Taipei. Taiwan, media: portaerei Usa in manovra vicino a isola La portaerei Usa Ronald Reagan e il suo gruppo d'attacco si trovano vicino a Taiwan nel Mar delle Filippine, a est del Canale di Bashi, come parte di un riposizionamento degli asset militari Usa. Il Liberty Times di Taipei cita a tal proposito i monitoraggi delle unità navali Usa del network semi-ufficiale cinese Scspi (South China Sea Probing Initiative). Secondo la rotta seguita, la portaerei è in condizioni per 'coprire' la visita di Pelosi. Il gruppo d'attacco, partito il 26 luglio da Singapore, include in situazioni normali da uno a due sottomarini nucleari. Casa Bianca, ci aspettiamo provocazioni militari da Pechino La Cina sembra «potenzialmente» prepararsi a «ulteriori azioni» nei prossimi giorni, comprese «provocazioni militari». Lo ha riferito il portavoce per la Sicurezza nazionale, John Kirby, in merito alle azioni di Pechino in vista della possibile visita. Gli Usa, ha detto Kirby, anche nel corso della recente telefonata tra Joe Biden e Xi Jinping hanno detto che la loro politica nei confronti della Cina e di Taiwan «non è cambiata». Nancy Pelosi «non ha confermato con noi nessun programma, non deve farlo, come Speaker prende le sue decisioni, è suo diritto visitare Taiwan, altri Speaker lo hanno fatto», ha spiegato ancora il portavoce. «Le nostre azioni non sono minacciose», ha ribadito affermando che «non c'è nessuna ragione per cui Pechino possa usare questa possibile visita come pretesto per condurre azioni di escalation». Ed a questo proposito ha aggiunto che gli Stati Uniti «non si faranno intimidire». «Se lei va non è senza precedenti», riferendosi alla visita di Newt Gingrich del 1997.Social Anxiety and Emotion Recognition - Sanna Kuusikko-Gauffin Background: Study started with a data collection in 2002 as a sub-study of larger molecular study of autism in Northern Finland. There was a lack of information regarding psychiatric comorbidity, such as social anxiety, and emotion recognition skills in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Both, social anxiety symptoms and deficits in emotion recognition abilities are treatable conditions in contrast to more permanent core features of ASD. Thus, with properly directed interventions it is possible to improve social skills and abilities of individuals with ASD and enhance their quality of life. Parents of children with ASD may share their child’s ASD features and psychiatric comorbidity, thus it was important to evaluate parents too. Children and adolescents with ASD spend more time with their family members, compared to typically developing (TD) children and adolescents. That is, children and adolescents with ASD get model and practice forum for social skills more from home than from peer environment. Parents sharing similar social deficits with their children need psychoeducation and intervention for themselves in order to be able to support their child’s social development. Aims: The study aims to evaluate social anxiety symptoms and emotion recognition skills in children with ASD and in their parents, comparing them to TD control counterparts. Participants: A total of 72 children with ASD, with their 67 mothers and 64 fathers were recruited from outpatient clinic of Oulu University Hospital and from epidemiological study. A total of 353 TD children, with their 226 mothers and 348 fathers were recruited randomly from mainstream schools of city of Oulu. Measures: SPAI-C/SPAI, SASC-R, B-FNE, STAIC-S/STAI-S STAIC-T/STAI-T, CASI/ASI, CBCL, YSR, FEFA, Dot Probe, Faces in the Crowd. [saisiko näistä linkit menetelmien kuvauksiin] Timetable: Publication phase. First publication in year 2008. Funding: This study received financial support from the Alma and K. A. Snellman Foundation, Oulu, Finland; the Emil Aaltonen Foundation, Finland; the Northern Ostrobothnia Hospital District, Finland; the Sigrid Juselius Foundation, Finland; the Thule Institute, University of Oulu, Finland; the Child Psychiatric Research Foundation, Finland; and the Graduate School of Circumpolar Wellbeing, Health, and Adaptation. Principal Investigator: Sanna Kuusikko-Gauffin (former Kuusikko) completed her Master of Psychology degree at the university of Jyväskylä in 2004 and defended her doctoral thesis "Social anxiety and emotion recognition in autism spectrum disorders" in 2011 and graduated as a Ph.D with distinction from Faculty of Medical, Oulu University, Finland. She received also the Best Doctoral Thesis Award from Oulu University. Sanna Kuusikko-Gauffin´s scientific focus is currently on social anxiety and autism spectrum disorders on family level. She is an active member of PEDEGO Autism study group of Child Psychiatry. Sanna Kuusikko-Gauffin has authored more than 25 original peer reviewed publications, presented her study findings in scientific congresses, participated in writing a child and adolescent psychiatry text book for medical students and translated into Finnish several internationally recognized measures and inventories in a autism and social anxiety fields. Contact information: Sanna Kuusikko-Gauffin; sanna.kuusikkogauffin(at)gmail.com Main Results: 1) Finnish individuals evaluate their children and themselves differently (i.e., requiring different cut-off scores) on parent- and self-reports than do, for example American, Mexican, German, or Swedish informants (Kuusikko-Gauffin et al., 2012; Kuusikko et al., 2009). 2) The prevalence of psychiatric symptoms may vary between informants (i.e., parent-, self- or clinician-report) especially on internalized symptoms, such as anxiety (Kuusikko-Gauffin, 2011; Mattila et al., 2010; Hurtig et al. 2009; Kuusikko et al., 2008): Anxiety symptoms were most prevalent in our ASD sample of children and adolescents. 3) We found that children and adolescents with ASD have deficits in emotion recognition, compared to TD children and children with specific language impairment. Children and adolescents with ASD tend to interpret ambiguous facial expressions negatively more often than their community controls (Loukusa et al., 2014; Kuusikko et al., 2009). Also, it seems that emotion recognition skills improve with age in an ASD, however, the levels of emotion recognition of TD adolescents may not be achieved. 4) Social anxiety symptoms are more common in mothers of children with ASD than in control mothers, whereas they are more equal between the fathers of children with ASD and control fathers (Kuusikko-Gauffin, 2013). Mothers of children with ASDs are potentially more vulnerable for self-reported social anxiety symptoms than are fathers of ASD children.تقویت دیکته کودکان با تقویت حافظه دیداری آنها رابطه مستقیمی دارد به عبارتی هر چه حافظه دیداری کودک قویتر باشد می توان گفت که در نوشتن املای کلماتی که حروف هم آوا داخل آن باشد، بسیار بهتر عمل می کند. برای تقویت حافظه دیداری کودکان می توانید مقاله ” تقویت حافظه دیداری کودکان با استفاده از کیت آموزشی ریبازی” را از اینجا مطالعه کنید. بسیاری از خانواده ها فکر می کنند که ضعف املا دانش آموز با تمرین کردن رفع می شود. خانواده در ابتدا باید دلیل ضعف فرزند خود را از طریق متخصصین تشخیص داده و راهکاری را برای رفع آن پیدا کند. اگر دانش آموزی کلماتی را اشتباه می نویسد که حروف هم آوا دارند دلیل آن ضعف حافظه دیداری او می باشد. بنابراین حافظه دیداریِ ضعیف باعث می شود که دانش آموز کلماتی که حروف هم آوا دارند را اشتباه بنویسد. تقویت حافطه دیداری با استفاده از واژگان کارتهایی را به صورت تصویر فوق تهیه کنید.
2	4	0	fortune della carta ha mascherato la crescita di disaccordi politici tra Garvin e Northcliffe. Questi disaccordi in fin dei conti portarono Northcliffe a vendere la carta a William Waldorf Astor nel 1911, che trasferì la proprietà a suo figlio Waldorf quattro anni più tardi. Durante questo periodo, Astors furono contenti di lasciare il controllo della carta nelle mani di Garvin. Sotto la sua funzione del redattore la circolazione si estese 200,000 durante gli anni d'interguerra, una cifra che Garvin combattè per mantenere perfino durante le profondità della Grande Depressione. Politicamente la carta ha perseguito una posizione di Conservatore indipendente, che alla fine ha portato a Garvin in conflitto con il figlio più liberale di Waldorf, David. Il loro conflitto ha contribuito alla partenza di Garvin come redattore nel 1942, dopo cui la carta ha fatto il passo insolito di dichiarazione di sé indipendente. La proprietà passò ai figli di Waldorf nel 1948, con David che prende il controllo come redattore. Rimase nella posizione durante 27 anni, durante cui tempo la trasformò in un impiego fiduciario di giornale, tra gli altri, George Orwell, Paul Jennings e C. A. Lejeune. Sotto la funzione del redattore di Astor L'Osservatore è diventato il primo giornale nazionale da opporsi all'invasione del 1956 del governo in Suez, una mossa che lo costano molti lettori. Nel 1977, Astors vendè il giornale sofferente a gigante petrolifero degli Stati Uniti Atlantic Richfield (adesso chiamò ARCO) chi lo vendè a Lonrho plc nel 1981. Da giugno 1993, è stata la parte di Guardian Media Group. Nel 1990, Farzad Bazoft, un giornalista per L'Osservatore, fu giustiziato in Iraq con l'accusa di spionaggio. Nel 2003, L'Osservatore intervistò il colonnello iracheno che aveva arrestato e aveva interrogato Bazoft e chi fu convinto che Bazoft non fu una spia. Il 21esimo secolo Il 27 febbraio 2005, Il Blog di Osservatore fu lanciato, facendo L'Osservatore il primo giornale per documentare di proposito le sue decisioni interne, così come il primo giornale per rilasciare podcasts. I giornalisti regolari della carta includono Andrew Rawnsley e Nick Cohen. Oltre alla Rivista di Osservatore settimanale che è presente ancora ogni domenica, durante parecchi anni ogni problema Dell'Osservatore è venuto con una rivista mensile libera diversa. Queste riviste ebbero lo Sport di Osservatore di titoli Mensilmente, la Musica di Osservatore Mensilmente, la Donna di Osservatore e il Cibo di Osservatore Mensilmente. Il contenuto Dall'Osservatore è incluso Nel Tutore Settimanalmente per lettori internazionali. L'Osservatore fu annunciato come Giornale nazionale dell'Anno ai Premi di Stampa britannici il 2007. All'inizio del 2010, la carta fu ridisegnata. Un articolo sul sito web della carta che vede la nuova versione in anteprima ha dichiarato che "La sezione di Notizie, che incorporerà la finanza Aziendale e personale, sarà patria per una nuova sezione, Sette Giorni, offrendo un riepilogo completo delle notizie principali della settimana precedente da Gran Bretagna e intorno al mondo, e anche si concentrerà su più analisi e commento". Supplementi e caratteristiche Dopo che la carta fu ringiovanita all'inizio del 2010, la carta principale venne con solo un piccolo numero di supplementi – lo Sport, La Rivista di Osservatore, La Nuova Rassegna e Il New York Times il Settimanale Internazionale, un supplemento di 8 pagine di articoli scelti Dal New York Times, è stato distribuito con la carta dal 2007. Ogni quattro settimane la carta include La Rivista mensile di Cibo di Osservatore. Prima, la carta principale era venuta con una gamma vasta di supplementi compreso Sport, Business & Media, Rassegna, Fuga (un supplemento di viaggiare), La Rivista di Osservatore e il vario interesse speciale monthlies, come Cibo di Osservatore Mensilmente, le Donne di Osservatore mensilmente che fu lanciato nel 2006, lo Sport di Osservatore Mensilmente e La Rivista di Film di Osservatore. La sala stampa L'Osservatore e il suo giornale The Guardian consorella operano un centro di visitatore in Londra chiamata La Sala stampa. Contiene i loro archivi, compreso copie legate di vecchie edizioni, una biblioteca fotografica e altri articoli come diari, lettere e notebook. Questo materiale può esser consultato da membri del pubblico. La Sala stampa anche organizza mostre provvisorie e dirige un programma educativo per scuole. In novembre 2007, L'Osservatore e Il Tutore resero i loro archivi disponibili sopra l'Internet. La dimensione attuale degli archivi disponibili è il 1791 a 2000 per L'Osservatore e il 1821 a 2000 per Il Tutore. Questi archivi alla fine saliranno fino al 2003. Divieti Redattori - W. S. Bourne & W. H. Confine (1791–1807) - Lewis Doxat (1807–1857) - Joseph Snowe (1857–1870) - Edward rischioso (1870–1889) - Budino di farina di Henry Traill (1889–1891) - Birra di Rachel (1891–1904) - Austin Harrison (1904–1908) - James Louis Garvin (1908–1942) - Ivor Brown (1942–1948) - David Astor (1948–1975) - Donald Trelford (1975–1993) - Jonathan Fenby (1993–1995) - Andrew Jaspan (1995–1996) - Will Hutton (1996–1998) - Roger Alton (1998–2007) - John Mulholland (2008–) Premi L'Osservatore fu chiamato il Giornale nazionale di Premi di Stampa britannico dell'Anno nel 2007. I suoi supplementi hanno vinto due volte "Il Supplemento regolare dell'Anno" (lo Sport Mensilmente, 2001; Cibo Mensilmente, 2006). I giornalisti di osservatore hanno vinto una gamma di Premi di Stampa britannici, compreso - "Intervistatore dell'anno" (Lynn Barber, 2002; Sean O'Hagan, 2003; Rachel Cooke, 2006; Chrissy Iley, 2008) - "Critico dell'anno" (Jay Rayner, 2006; Philip French, 2009) Bibliografia - Richard Cockett, David Astor e L'Osservatore, André Deutsch, Londra, 1990, 294 pp. con indice. ISBN 0-233-98735-5. Ha endpapers che sono facsimile Dell'Osservatore, con altri piatti fotografici neri-e-bianchi di personale collegato al giornale. Vedi anche - Anthony Howard - Apostoli di Cambridge - Competizione di discussione di Mazza di osservatore – adesso conosciuto come la Mazza di Memoriale di John Smith Collegamenti esterni - Il sito web di osservatore - Informazioni sul centro di visitatore e di archivio di sala stampa - DigitalArchive ha pagato - per servizio - Storia di Guardian Media Group il 1990 – il 1999, il sito web di Guardian Media Group; a partire da il 2 marzo 2003; GMGplc.co.uk (il collegamento ordina il Lampo di vedere il diagramma del tempo) - Storia dell'osservatore Storia Origini Il 19esimo secolo Il 20esimo secolo Il 21esimo secolo Supplementi e caratteristiche La sala stampa Divieti Redattori Premi Bibliografia Vedi anche Collegamenti esterni Eurostar Mixmaster Morris ... Bimbo ancora una volta Brian Aldiss Edward Elgar Chris Morris (autore di satire) Kate Bush Idealismo Joe Orton Il 4 dicembre Torri di Fawlty Corridore di lama B. F. Skinner Margaret Thatcher Trofeo di coppa mondiale di FIFA Osama bin Laden Neuromancer Mohammed Zahir Shah Kim Philby Generazione X Kurt Schwitters Quartier generale di comunicazioni governativo Mulholland Drive (film) Kraftwerk Il dr. Strangelove Ann Widdecombe John Woo George Orwell Guerra di Cossovo John PeelTether, Ethereum'da 100 adreslerini kara listeye aldı The Block Research verileri, Ethereum ağındaki kara listeye alınmış Tether adreslerinin sayısının 100'e ulaştığını bildirdi. Bu durum ile söz konusu adresler, USDT'yi gönderemeyecek, alamayacak ya da kullanamayacak. Dolayısıyla bu adreslerde tutulan Tether tokenlerinin kullanılabilmesi mümkün olmayacak. Tether'in kara liste eylemlerinin 84'ü bı yıl olup çoğu Temmuz ayından sonra gerçekleşti. 9 Temmuz 2020 itibariyle Tether, USDT Stablecoin'i elinde tutan 39 Ethereum adresini kara listeye aldı. Bir adresin kara listeye alınması çeşitli nedenlerden kaynaklanıyor. Yasa uygulama taleplerinin ya da Tether'in dondurucu hareketinin iyileşme sürecine katkısı bulunuyor.بازی کوئیز تصویری یک جورایی یک بازی کلمه سازی آنلاین است با این تفاوت که شما تصویر کلمه مورد نظر را دارید. هر چه در این بازی مرحله ای پیش بروید تعداد حروف کلماتی که باید وارد کنید بیشتر می شود. بازی را شروع کنید، ببینید چند کلمه انگلیسی می دانید و تا چه مرحله ای می توانید پیش بروید. 生命季刊第61期 2012年3月弟兄姊妹大家平安，感谢神给我们这样的机会，奉主耶稣基督的名一起聚集，一起敬拜赞美，也要一同来研读神的话。我们的目的是永远高举主耶稣基督的十字架。十字架的确永远是我们的荣耀，是我们信仰的标记，也是我们一生的道路。主耶稣在十字架担当我们的罪，在十字架打败撒但魔鬼，在十字架上他说：“成了！”救恩得以成全，神的旨意得以成全。主耶稣也呼召跟随他的人，要天天背起自己的十字架来跟随他。我们所有信靠主、等候主再来的属主的人，一生要背起自己的十字架，让主的心满意，得神的喜悦。今天，第一堂我要强调十字架道路。保罗一生走十字架道路，他有一个目标，有一个力量，有一个动机。在哥林多后书五章第七节到第十节，他这样说：“因我们行事为人是凭着信心，不是凭着眼见。我们坦然无惧，是更愿意离开身体与主同住。”第九节，他说：所以无论是住在身内（代表今生），离开身外（代表永恒），我们立了志向，要得主的喜悦。等一下我就要说明，要得主的喜悦，就是一生走十字架的道路，就是一生要遵行神的旨意。为什么走十字架道路的人，是蒙神的喜悦的？主耶稣在地上的时候，上十字架之前，就走十字架道路。走十字架道路的中心含意就是不照自己的意思，乃照父的旨意而行。当你有这样的心志，不照自己的意思，乃照神的旨意，这就是十字架的道路。希伯来书十章九节告诉我们，耶稣基督来了，是为了照神的旨意行。主耶稣降生就是为照主的旨意而行，他一生的道路，如主耶稣自己所说，我不求自己的意思，只求那差我来者的旨意。不求自己的意思，只求父的意思。主耶稣最后在客西马尼园祷告，他说：我父啊！倘若可行，求你叫这杯离开我，然而不要照我的意思，只要照你的意思。从降生到受难，主耶稣心中保持“不要照我的意思，只要照父的意思”，这就是十字架的道路。为什么主耶稣要求门徒“若有人要跟从我，就当舍己，背起他的十字架来跟从我”？就是因为彼得不照神的意思，只照他自己的意思；不体贴神的旨意，只体贴他自己的意思。当主耶稣告诉彼得，人子必须上耶路撒冷，受文士祭司长许多的苦，并且被杀，第三日复活；没想到彼得回答说：主啊，万不可如此，这事必不临到你身上。彼得刚刚才回答耶稣另外一个问题，耶稣说：你们说我是谁？他说：你是基督，是永生神的儿子。但是彼得认为基督是荣耀的君王，跟随耶稣分享耶稣的荣耀，分享耶稣的权能，怎么要上耶路撒冷受文士祭司长许多的苦，并且被杀呢？所以，“主啊，万不可如此。”耶稣转身过来责备彼得，责备得相当厉害。耶稣说，撒但，退我后边去吧！这是从魔鬼来的意思，这不是上帝的意思。这是人的意思顺从了魔鬼的意思。然后转身告诉门徒说，若有人要跟从我就当舍己，背起他的十字架来跟从我。背起十字架走十字架道路，就是舍己，就是把自己的意思放到一边，遵从神的意思；所以耶稣说：彼得，你不体贴神的意思，只体贴人的意思。我们的主耶稣降生，他的一生到上十字架，心中永远有一个意念，不求自己的意思，只求那差我来者（就是圣父）的意思，记载在约翰福音五章三十节里面。什么叫作十字架的道路？就是顺服神旨意的道路，顺服神旨意的道路才是神喜悦的道路。保罗说：无论我住在身内，离开身外，我有一个目标，我立了志向，我要努力的，我要尽心地完成这个目标，这个目标就是得神的喜悦。请各位告诉我，得神的喜悦等于走什么道路？（众答：走十字架的道路！）若你的心里面真愿意顺服神的旨意，真愿意走十字架的道路，必蒙神的喜悦。神的喜悦不是很容易得到的。神的爱是容易得到的，神爱世人，连罪人都爱。但神不喜悦恶人，神只喜悦那一些顺从他旨意，肯走十架道路的人。我们的主耶稣，天上两次有声音作见证，受洗的时候一次，登山变像的时候另外一次。天上的声音说，这是我的爱子，我所喜悦的。我们每一位都是蒙神所爱的，神爱我们没有条件，赐下独生子为我们死在十字架。但是你真的蒙神喜悦吗？愿你有一个心愿，跟随主耶稣基督，顺服神的旨意，走十字架的道路。天天走十字架的道路，神一定喜悦你，你就能过一个有意义的基督徒人生，直到见主的面。保罗为什么这样立定心志，这样坚定顺服神的旨意，得神的喜悦？在哥林多后书五章第十节里面，保罗就告诉我们了，哥林多后书五章第十节，保罗这样说：因为我们晓得，必要在基督台前显露出来，叫各人按着本身所行的，或善或恶受报。因为保罗清楚地知道，有一天，他必要在基督台前显露出来。基督台前显露出来，最基本的一件事，不要马上想到审判，应该想到得见主耶稣的面了。如果我们心中很切望得见主耶稣的面，你就会好好跟随主耶稣，走十架道路；如果你心中向往的不是见主耶稣的面，你大概无所谓。保罗说：我情愿离世与主同在，那是好得无比的。保罗在两难之间。如果选择留在今生或者去到永恒，他希望赶快见主的面。住在身内与主相离，离开身外就与主同在。他是很希望见主的面。各位亲爱弟兄姊妹，好多基督徒喜欢世界上的事物，超过愿意见主的面。我不是凭空讲的，虽然我下面讲的像是一个笑话，但是很多基督徒也差不多就是这样。在美国，很多人喜欢打棒球，看棒球，玩棒球。有两个棒球迷，天天打棒球。他们就讨论一个问题，天堂到底有没有棒球，我们到了天上还打不打呢？两个人说：圣经没有答案，就互相应许，哪一个人先去了，一定回来告诉另外一个人。结果，有一个真的先去了。他也真的回来告诉另一个了。一见面，地上的那个棒球迷马上问：天上有没有棒球？那人回答说：有啊，天上有棒球，而且已经安排好下礼拜你要来比赛。地上的这个棒球迷听完之后说：哎呀，下礼拜我不能去呀，我这边还有好多事要办呢，我还早，先不要安排我去。（众笑）如果下礼拜主耶稣来了，你欢然见他的面吗？如果明天主耶稣来了，你愿意在基督台前迎见主的面吗？如果今天主耶稣来了，你预备好了吗？保罗是时时预备好，要见主的面。他离开身内离开身体，羡慕与主同在，那是好得无比的。然后保罗就讲到另外一件事，基督台前要显露出来。基督台前，在保罗时代的人，两个基本的背景要非常清楚：第一个是罗马帝国的背景，第二个是希腊帝国的背景。罗马帝国用军事统治了希腊帝国原来
2	4	1	OCUĞUN BEYNİ DAHA FARKLI - İSLAM BİRLİĞİ'NİN 6 ENGELİNDEN İKİSİ MEHDİCİLİK VE CEMAATÇİLİK - BİLİM İNSANLARINI ŞAŞKINA ÇEVİREN GÖK CİSMİ!Kupayı dedesi için istiyor 2010 Dünya Kupası'na katılacak Brezilya'nın forvetlerinden Luis Fabiano, kupayı hayatta olmayan dedesi Benedito için kazanmayı istediğini söyledi Fabiano, takımın hazırlıklarını sürdürdüğü Güney Afrika’nın Johannesburg kentinde yaptığı açıklamada, kendisini Benedito’nun yetiştirdiğini ve profesyonel futbolcu olmasına büyük katkıda bulunduğunu belirtti. İspanya’nın Sevilla takımında oynayan Luis Fabiano, "Dedem maalesef öldü, ancak kupayı onun için kazanacağız. O benim en büyük hayranımdı, aynı zamanda benim idolümdü. Takımımın aldığı her galibiyette onu hatırlıyorum" dedi.Whangerei瀑布，新西兰——这是什么鬼照片！很好，真的？然而，温度低于10摄氏度（50华氏度）。但这并没有阻止一个勇敢的女孩在瀑布附近游泳——穿着比基尼！为了给你一些背景，其他每个人都穿着极地羊毛衫，以防患上一场潜在的肺炎。也许她来自加拿大，和她来自的地方相比，她觉得天气有点热带。奇怪的！不管怎样，如果你从欧洲来到世界的另一边，看看旺加雷瀑布。事实上，这让我想起了一张有趣的海报海螺飞行插曲。两位主角来自新西兰，当他们在新西兰驻纽约大使馆拜访他们的道奇伙伴时，有个有趣的旅游标志写着“新西兰，离纽约只有30个小时的路程！THROUGHOUT HIS TIME in America, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá spoke on peace, social justice, generosity, and even thankfulness. In each case he stressed the need for practical solutions over mere words. “Those who do most good use fewest words,” he once commented. On May 14, 1912, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá delivered a talk to the leaders of the peace movement at the Lake Mohonk Conference on International Arbitration in the Shawangunk Mountains outside of New York. He laid out a number of principles necessary to peace, including the elimination of the extremes of wealth and poverty, and the need for harmony between the systems of science and religion. The next day, to a group of youth, he noted: “It is very easy to come here, camp near this beautiful lake, on these charming hills, far away from everybody and deliver speeches on Universal Peace. These ideals should be spread and put in action over there, [Europe] not here in the world’s most peaceful corner.” Even as a prisoner under house arrest in ‘Akká, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá took action to provide solutions to the needs of the community. He set up a school to educate children, helped feed the poor and find them jobs, and encouraged his fellow exiles to attend to the sick, crippled, and aged, regardless of their religion. In America, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá continued this pattern, making a point of visiting the Bowery Mission in New York. On May 30, 1912, at the Theosophical Lodge in New York, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá pointed out that knowledge is not enough to solve the world’s problems. “To admit that health is good does not constitute health,” he said. Knowledge must be applied, he said, “the remedy carried out.” Even in such matters as thankfulness ‘Abdu’l-Bahá stressed the need for deeds over words. To an audience on the Upper West Side on July 15, 1912, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá described two ways of giving thanks. “There is verbal thanksgiving, which is confined to a mere utterance of gratitude,” he noted. “This is of no importance because perchance the tongue may give thanks while the heart is unaware of it.” Real thankfulness, he offered, “expresses itself in the deeds and actions.” He told his audience to “render good deeds, be self-sacrificing, loving the servants of God, forfeiting even life for them, showing kindness to all the creatures.” After reading a prayer about “renunciation,” Reverend Howard Colby Ives, an American who wrote a book that described his interactions with ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, questioned the concept. Renouncing the world, he said, “smacked of papacy and the monkish cell.” But Ives soon discovered that ‘Abdu’l-Bahá meant he should act without attachment to material things — it had nothing to do with removing himself from society. Ives remembered that ‘Abdu’l-Bahá told him that it was time for “great things.” “[W]ith literally flashing eyes and emphatically raised hand,” Ives wrote, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá exclaimed that “I should remember His words that This is a Day for very great things — VERY GREAT THINGS.”Two methods of water treatment increase productivity and reduce operating costs. Producers who don't treat batch water often are not aware of problems due to scale buildup in boilers until it's too late. Then they recognize obvious symptoms, such as slow water flow rates, lengthened heating periods, or excessive boiler pressure buildup. Economically preventing scale by preventing these warning signs results in significantly lower operating costs. Scale with a thickness of a few hundredths of an inch can greatly reduce heat transfer rates and increase energy consumption and cost. Producers also can expect increased operating costs when they use untreated mineral-rich water. Excessive scale buildup slows flow and can eventually block pipes, even presenting the danger of explosion from too much pressure. Also, pit-forming pockets of carbon dioxide often exist, further increasing corrosion. And acid washing of copper coils is not only expensive; it also leads to rapid deterioration and reduced service life of heating equipment. To control their maintenance costs, several producers have employed two innovative water treatment processes that not only prevent scaling but also reduce existing scaling. Both systems inject small doses of proprietary chemical mixtures that alter the mineralogical structures of the calcium carbonate and other salt crystals, eliminating their interlocking abilities. Thus, as water temperature increases and minerals precipitate, the altered crystals continue flowing through the heating tubes rather than adhering to the pipeline's interior. Three years ago, before Pre Mix Concrete of Rochester, Mich., began treating its batch water with a new chemical dispensing unit, repairs were frequent, often occurring during the height of production. Bob Manookin's Geneva Rock Products plants chose a liquid chemical injection treatment system that used a chemical mixture developed by area chemists familiar with the local groundwater's mineral problems. The results of concrete tests conducted by an independent concrete-testing lab in Salt Lake City indicated the chemicals had no effect on concrete strength. The Hydroblend treatment system uses cartridges that contain a chemical that distorts the almost-perfect cube shape of each calcium carbonate molecule, keeping scale particles separate instead of allowing them to combine. The compound in the cartridges contains another chemical that forms a protective coating on metal surfaces. The chemical also combines with calcium, keeping it more soluble. With the treatment housings in place, scale buildup has been significantly reduced. Units are easy to install, require no wiring or special permits for use or storage. The article defines scale and graphs fuel use as related to scale thickness.\|Questa pagina è stata trascritta, formattata e riletta.\| \|capitolo quarto.\|\|193\| per sapere quanta verità si ascondesse in quelle minacciose amplificazioni. Una sera che il portinaio avea bevuto oltre il dovere, lo tirò tanto in lingua, che uscì affatto dai gangheri, e cantò e gridò su tutti i toni che il signor castellano di Venchieredo la mettesse via, se no egli, povero spazzaturaio, avrebbe messo fuori certe storie vecchie che gli avrebbero dato la mala Pasqua. Fulgenzio non chiedeva forse di più. Egli si studiò allora di divertire il discorso da quella faccenda, tantochè le parole del cionco o non fecero caso, o le parvero mattie da ubriacone. Egli poi si ritrasse a casa a recitare il rosario colla moglie ed i bimbi. Ma il giorno seguente, essendo mercato a Portogruaro, vi andò di buon mattino, e ne tornò più tardi del solito. Fu veduto anche colà entrare dal vice-capitano di giustizia; ma essendo egli, come dissi, un mezzo scriba di cancelleria, non se ne fecero le meraviglie. Il fatto sta che otto giorni dopo, quando appunto s’erano incominciate colla curia le pratiche per mandar il cappellano a respirar l’aria montanina, la cancelleria di Fratta ricevette da Venezia ordine preciso e formale di desistere da ogni atto ulteriore, e di istituire invece un processo inquisitorio e segreto sulla persona di mastro Germano, intorno a certe rivelazioni importantissime alla Signoria ch’egli poteva e doveva fare sulla vita passata dell’illustrissimo signor giurisdicente di Venchieredo. Un aereolito che piombasse dalla luna ad interrompere le gaie gozzoviglie d’una brigata di buontemponi, non avrebbe recato più stupore e sgomento di quel decreto. Il conte e il cancelliere perdettero la bussola, e si sentirono mancar sotto la terra: e siccome nel primo sbigottimento non avean pensato a rinchiudersi nel riserbo abituale, così la paura della contessa e di monsignore, e la gioia del resto della famiglia dimostrata per mille modi a quell’annunzio peggiorarono di tre doppi lo stato deplorabile del loro animo.电子邮件地址密码记住我用户名电子邮件注册确认将通过电子邮件发送给您。报告此帖子时出现问题。请确认您要屏蔽此会员。您将无法再：请注意：此操作还将从您的连接中删除该成员并向站点管理员发送报告。请等待几分钟以完成此过程。The Notch signaling pathway is a golden oldie of genetics in two ways. First, it's a system that was first described at the dawn of modern genetics – named by its founder, Thomas Hunt Morgan – and used to establish some of the most basic principles of "the physical basis of heredity," as Morgan put it. (His book by that title is a founding document of modern genetics, describing in 1919 what we now call chromosomes without any knowledge of their chemical makeup.) Second, it's a system now known to be as ancient as animals themselves. Why Notch? The name refers to the appearance of some of the first mutant fruit flies described by Morgan and his colleagues in their famous work in the early 20th century. They found flies with notched wings, and found that the trait was dominant. \|Figure 1 from T.H. Morgan, "The Theory of the Gene." American Naturalist 51:513-544, 1917.\| So aside from its importance in evolution and development, Notch is of historical interest to genetics. Now, Morgan was interested in Notch (the gene name is capitalized because the original trait is dominant, in case you're wondering) because of its mode of inheritance, not specifically because of its biological effects. (I mean, who cares about flies with notched wings?) But twenty years later, things got more interesting when a different mutation in Notch was found to cause a weird (and lethal) overgrowth of the nervous system. Interesting... then, as geneticists began to probe the genetics of animal development 50 years after Morgan's initial discoveries, using the fruit fly as a model, Notch started turning up again and again. Problems in Notch signaling led to developmental problems all over the place: brain, eyes, gut, wings, bristles. By the beginning of the 1990's, geneticists had figured out why its activity is so central to proper development: Notch controls a crucial type of cell-to-cell interaction that leads to a change in cell fate. And they had found Notch signaling in animals of every kind, including in humans, mediating the same kinds of inductive developmental interactions. It's not as complicated as it might sound – in such an interaction, two cells interact physically (they have to touch) and after the interaction one or both of the cells changes its developmental fate, choosing to become, say, a nerve cell or a skin cell. That weird brain overgrowth in the flies with no Notch activity results from a failure of cells to communicate in this way, such that all the cells on the outside of the fly's head become brain cells. (Flies, like most animals, prefer to have some skin over their brains, but in these mutants there's very little skin and lots of extra brain. Ick. See Figure 1 of this recent paper in BMC Biology for pictures; the green stain indicates nerve cells and the second animal down has the nasty trait.) The point is that Notch signaling involves direct cell contact, and typically leads to cells making decisions about what to do when they grow up. So how does it work? Well, we know an awful lot about this particular system, and there are myriad details of mechanism and control that I'm going to skip. The very basic outline is as follows. Some cells make the Notch protein, which is a receptor. Other cells make the Delta protein, which is the signal that activates the receptor. (One useful analogy is that of locks and keys: Notch is the lock, Delta is the key.) Both proteins are displayed on the cell surface. When the two cells come into contact, the Delta protein on one cell activates the Notch protein on the other. When Notch becomes activated, it gets chopped into at least two pieces. One piece leaves the surface of the cell and travels inward to the nucleus of the cell. There, in collaboration with other proteins, it causes changes in gene expression, meaning that some genes are turned on or up and others are turned off or down. This mode of signaling is unique and extraordinary. What we have is a signaling system that takes cell-to-cell contact and converts it directly into changes in gene expression. Now, let's think carefully about this. We have a system of receptors and activators, in the form of Notch proteins (there are at least four in humans) and Delta proteins (there are several in humans, in a few different protein families), which serve a critical and unique purpose in cell-to-cell signaling. The function is conserved in all known animals, and that's not surprising – having cells send messages to their immediate neighbors, directing them to adopt particular fates, is key to constructing tissues and organs. I hope you'll agree that we should expect to see these inductive mechanisms in the development of complex organisms. More to the point, one should expect this regardless of one's stance on questions of "intelligent design." Here's what is surprising. The same Notch proteins are used for this purpose in every known animal. And here's why that's surprising: as far as we know, there's no reason to insist on those particular proteins playing those particular roles. It's easy to envision – and then design and create – a set of locks and keys that bear no resemblance to Notch or Delta but that can accomplish these somewhat basic purposes just as well. There's no need for such a specific solution to a basic challenge. Why does every animal use Notch? Recall the previous post in this series and how we approached this question of common design. Here, again, are our options. - These inductive signaling events could only be accomplished by Notch. There is a design constraint, currently unknown, which forces that choice. It may seem that the system could have been effectively constructed using a different lock-and-key combination, but in fact it could not function (or function well) any other way. - These inductive signaling events could be mediated in various ways, but the choice of Notch has been forced by common ancestry. The earliest animals settled on this choice, and their descendants have used it ever since. - These inductive signaling events could be mediated in various ways, but an intelligent designer has repeatedly chosen Notch for reasons known only to her/him/it. Option #3 is, I think, perfectly reasonable. The only problem is that one must know quite a lot about the designer to begin to surmise her/his/its goals and proclivities. Without that knowledge, it is no more reasonable to assume a preference than it is to assume a constraint. The point is not that we can ever rule out preferences or other characteristics of a creator or designer. The point is that we can rarely make explanatory use of them. Consider that while we may assert that the Creator/Intelligent Designer prefers that pine trees have needles, we would not advance that as a useful explanation for why pine trees have needles. Specifically, we would never advance that as an alternative explanation in place of one that notes that today's pine trees have the same needles that last century's pine trees had, by virtue of biological ancestry. Notch signaling represents one of the classic examples of deep homology. It seems to me that design theorists need to deal with deep homology before they can ever be taken seriously as scientific thinkers. Deep homology is crying out for explanation, and those who believe that the biosphere cries "design" are remiss in not offering a serious design-based explanation for the fact that every animal on the planet uses the same lock-and-key mechanism to achieve basic cell-to-cell inductive communication. Next, we'll look at a recent and very interesting example of new findings that illustrate the striking conservation of Notch-mediated developmental events – an example of deep homology that could arise from the very root of animal ancestry.Part I. Afghanistan For decades, the concept of female protectionism in Islam has garnered much attention from the Western media. As a symbol of the “clash of civilizations” phenomenon – the Muslim woman's dress code has often led to eruptions of emotion from the West and the East, with each party absolutely convinced that it holds Muslim women's rights in the highest regard. Within the sacred doctrines of Islam – The Qurʾān and the Prophetic teachings (Sunnah) – there are codes of living that serve to protect the female role in society. These codes range from dress criteria to limitations on movement. In the West, these regulations which are found within the divine sources of Islam have been ridiculed by feminist groups as forms of female oppression. Yet, Muslim states have not done much to assuage these fears; on the contrary these states have the worst track records when it comes to women's rights. As a result, laws that were intended to protect women became instruments to contain their role in society. It is first critical to ask several questions. Why have protectionist laws in Islam, such as veiling, which were initially intended to protect women in societies such as Afghanistan, been transformed into
2	4	2	hakkında genel olarak değiştirdiğinizde, bu gösterge. İlk altı ay gebelik sedimantasyon hızı daha düşük, son üç aylık dönemde. Ve bu çok normal, panik yapmayın. Son üç aylık dönemde performans büyük ölçüde artıyor ve artış yaklaşık üç kat! Doktorlar bunun farkında, bu yüzden sessizce bakın, benzer değişimleri. Yüksek eritrosit sedimentasyon hızı, norm ve doğum sonrası dönem için, ilk hafta doğumdan sonra. Daha sonra bu göstergeler yavaş yavaş, ama istikrarlı fonksiyonları normale döndü. Yani arayacak yine 15 mm/saat. Planlıyorsanız, anne olmak, araştırmak için kan lazım önceden karşı kendilerini korumak için beklenmedik ve her zaman hoş sürprizler. Dahil olmak üzere, gerekli testleri ve SEDİMANTASYON hızı, yanı sıra doğru ve бслансированно yemek. Article in other languages: BE: https://tostpost.com/be/dom-syam-ya/404-soe-pry-cyazharnasc-kal-varta-pan-kavac.html DE: https://tostpost.com/de/das-haus-und-die-familie/401-bsg-in-der-schwangerschaft-wenn-die-panik.html ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-casa-y-la-familia/406-soe-durante-el-embarazo-cuando-vale-la-pena-entrar-en-p-nico.html KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/y-zh-ne-otbasy/404-etzh-zh-kt-l-k-kez-nde-ashan-t-r-baybalam.html PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/dom-i-rodzina/407-ob-w-ci-y-kiedy-warto-wpada-w-panik.html PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/a-casa-e-a-fam-lia/404-esr-durante-a-gravidez-quando-vale-a-pena-entrar-em-p-nico.html UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/d-m-s-m-ya/406-shoe-pri-vag-tnost-koli-varto-pan-kuvati.html Alin Trodden - makalenin yazarı, editör "Merhaba, ben Alin Trodden. Metin, kitap okumak, yazmak ve Gösterimler için bak. Ve sana söylüyorum.kötü değilim. İlginç projelere katılmaktan her zaman mutluluk duyarım." İlgili Haberler Sigara hamilelik için tehlikeli olan bir anne ve onun bebek Sigara, hamilelik koyar çocuğun geleceği risk grubu ile ilgili potansiyel olarak tehlikeli sağlık sorunları. Orada birkaç nedeni neden hamile kadınlar sigara içmemelisin. Yaklaşık yüzde 20 hamile kadınlar sigara içer. Ancak,... Neden hamile oturmak, bacak bacak - halk alamet veya hakikat Birçok genç bayan düşünün, ne güzel bir çapraz bacakları çok seksi ve bu nedenle dikkat çeken bir erkek yarısı, dünya nüfusunun. Aslında oturup bacak bacak zararlı, özellikle de hamile bir kadın. Böyle bir duruş olabilir, olumsuz ... Yeni doğmuş olamaz gitmeyi çok: – ne yapmalı? Sonra çocuk ortaya çıktı, vücudunda başlayan süreci uyum henüz arkadaş ediyor. En sık, onlar ile bağlı huzursuzluk, sindirim sistemi. Sırasında alışmak yeni bir tür yiyecek mide ve bağırsak başlayan bir çocuk kararsız yapar endişe... Çizim манкой anaokulu. Sıradışı yöntem ve teknikleri çizim Birçok çocuklar çizmek için seviyorum. Onlar sürpriz yetişkin başyapıtlarından. Boya sadece boya ve boya kalemi, ama ve tahıllar. Çocuklar zevk almak, çünkü bu ilginç ve heyecan verici bir deneyim.fazlalaştı, çizim манкой. Çocukla... Odunsu dolgu için kedi: özellikleri, faydaları, kullanım şekli En sevilen ve popüler kedi ve onların sahipleri, odunsu bir dolgu. Talep bu ürün nedeniyle onun uygun maliyet, kolaylık kullanımı ve etkili özellikleri. Dolgu gündüzleri kokuları, çünkü evde yaşadığı, tüylü hayvanlar, hiçbir hisse... Uyku bir bebek 9 ay: norm, olası sorunları İşte son zamanlarda ev dolu büyük bir mutluluk – bebek doğum. Taşıyan bir bebek anne karnında gibi bir mucize bekliyorum. Kadın bu dönemde değiştirdi ve başlar yeni bir şekilde bakmak çevreleyen gerçeklik. Doğumundan sonra b... Yorumlar (0) Bu makalede Yorum yok, ilk olmak!Long before the Government of India announced its intention to have an all-electric fleet by 2030; a three-wheeled retrofitted battery rickshaw was taking the Indian cities by storm. In 2016, in Delhi alone, the number of electric rickshaws plying on the roads was over 1,00,000. India has always been home to the largest market for three wheelers and similar modes, as they provide a much needed solution for motorized mobility, which is affordable and frequently available. Initially launched in Delhi during early 2010 with an objective to eventually phase out physically taxing cycle rickshaws, the e-rickshaws presented themselves as an affordable and clean mode of mobility that had the immense potential of bridging the gap of first and last mile connectivity. In Delhi, these battery fitted three-wheelers were able to provide the much needed first and last mile access to Delhi Metro, which received a mixed response; while it was welcomed by the passengers, the lack of regulation triggered concern for the authorities. The e-rickshaws were also spreading to other Indian cities such as Lucknow, Amritsar, Ahmedabad, Kochi, etc. In case of cities like Gaya and Jamshedpur, the e-rickshaws provided a para-transit solution for connecting remote villages to cities. The spread and acceptance of the electric rickshaws became inevitable. TERI is also working towards encouraging and accelerating the adoption of four-wheeled passenger electric vehicles in India under 'Detailed Study on Promoting Electric Mobility in India'. While e-rickshaws’ growth was sporadic, there wasn’t any clear regulatory framework for the registration of these vehicles. In wake of the exponential growth and problems such as congestion, the Government of India amended the Motor Vehicles Act (MVA) in December 2015 and defined e-rickshaws and e-carts. Following the amendment, authorities of Delhi, Gujarat, and Pondicherry came up with procedures to regularize these vehicles. In spite of being surrounded by an array of controversies such as fatal accidents caused at unauthorized charging station and road accidents, e-rickshaws have witnessed an unrestricted growth on Indian streets. The lack of regulation coupled with their sporadic expansion has come to symbolize the yawning cracks in the country’s rigid regulatory framework that seem to create more problems than they fix. These vehicles are widely noted for carrying more than the prescribed number of passengers i.e. 4 and the components installed in the vehicle aren’t verified. Agencies like ICAT and ARAI do control the approval of assembly lines and vehicle design permit; however, due to lack of control on conformity of production, sub-standard components continue to be used widely by manufacturers. Moreover, these vehicles run on batteries that in turn put extra strain on the overtaxed electricity grid. An average electric rickshaw takes up to 7-7.5 units of electricity, which is charged domestically or in some case electricity is consumed through unregistered sources. The DISCOMs incur losses of almost 20 lakhs per day in Delhi alone. Considering the present scenario of electric mobility in India, where in the majority on-road fleet is constituted by electric two-wheelers and the e-rickshaws, it is important to ensure that this segment fulfills the objectives of quality and safe products. Given that our interface with electric mobility has essentially started with e-rickshaws, we will have to address the quality/safety concern. Additionally, the policy implementation process will be a key in driving the agenda of transformation of public transport modes from conventional technology to electric. This will not only require inter-departmental coordination but it would also be important for various stakeholders to rally together to achieve the target. Given the unique position of India in terms of its’ demand of these vehicles and the technological capacity to manufacture these, it would not only create employment opportunities but also lead to self-sufficiency. Local manufacturing has to accompany or even precede the fast ramp up. Transforming the mobility sector for a diverse nation such as India would have always been a Himalayan task. Hence, it is imperative that phased mandates in cities over time for 3-wheelers could be one of the biggest opportunities to move to pure electric vehicle technology. A similar iteration has also been indicated through the NITI Aayog report-'India Leaps Ahead: Transformative Solutions for All' that, it is the low hanging fruits that need to be captured immediately. TERI's recently launched report 'Electric Mobility Paradigm Shift: Capturing the Opportunities', in partnership with YES Bank, also makes several policy and financial recommendations to upscale the adoption of EVS in India. The trend in EVs in India, since 2009-10, indicate that it is largely the two-wheelers and three-wheelers that provide the quick opportunity or which are likely to be readily accepted in the market. However, the question still remains how to bring electric rickshaws inside the regulated ambit as these e-rickshaws have developed and expanded according to market and not by policy instruments. Therefore, it becomes important that policy formulation is coupled with coordination among nodal agencies to monitor activities at a pan India level. This shall ensure that the current momentum does not lose steam and the efforts can be sustained, thus enabling the country to achieve its e-mobility vision collectively by overcoming the challenges posed by e-rickshaws.به گزارش خبرنگار اقتصادیخبرگزاری تسنیم؛ از ابتدای امسال ۷۵ میلیارد و ۶۵۵ میلیون سهم و حق تقدم به ارزش ۳۳۱ هزار و ۷۲۹ میلیارد ریال توسط یک میلیون و ۹۵۲ هزار و ۴۳۱ سرمایه گذار در ۶ میلیون و ۳۹۸ هزار و ۵۹۳ نوبت معاملاتی طی ۱۲۴ روز کاری دادوستد شده و شاخص بورس نیز از ارتفاع ۷۹ هزار و ۱۵ واحد به ۷۱ هزار و ۷۸۸ واحد رسیده است. بر این اساس بررسی روزهای معاملاتی امسال نشان می دهد که ۲۵ روز معاملاتی در روز شنبه به ثبت رسیده که از این تعداد، شاخص بورس ۸ روز را با روند مثبت طی کرده و ۱۷ روز منفی را به ثبت رسیده است. همچنین در سالجاری ۲۶ روز معاملاتی در روز یکشنبه بوده که در این روز نیز دماسنج بورس تنها ۸ روز مثبت را به ثبت رسانده و ۱۸ روز هم روند حرکت آن منفی بوده است. افزون بر این؛ تالار شیشه ای از ابتدای امسال تاکنون ۲۶ دوشنبه، ۲۳ سه شنبه و ۲۴ چهارشنبه را به خود دیده است که در هر یک از این روزها روند معاملاتی شاخص بورس ۱۴ روز مثبت بوده و دماسنج بازار سهام به ترتیب ۱۲،۹ و ۱۰ روز منفی را سپری کرده است که نشان می دهد سرمایه گذاران در روزهای پایانی هفته با خوشبینی بیشتری اقدام به دادوستد کرده اند. ثبت دومین هفته تمام مثبت بورس این گزارش می افزاید: شاخص بورس پس از هفت هفته پی در پی روند کاهشی، سرانجام هفته گذشته و در بیست و هفتمین هفته معاملاتی تالار شیشه ای در سالجاری مثبت شد و با رشد ۳۴۵ واحد به رقم ۷۱ هزار و ۷۸۸ واحد رسید که این هفته دومین هفته تمام مثبت بورس در سال جاری است. اولین هفته تمام مثبت بورس در سال ۹۳ به فاصله زمانی ۶ تا ۱۰ اردیبهشت برمی گردد که شاخص بورس از روز شنبه تا چهارشنبه به ترتیب ۱۴۲۳،۵۱۹، ۲۰۷،۲۰ و ۱۲ واحد افزایش یافت و در مجموع با ۲۱۸۱ واحد رشد از ارتفاع ۷۵ هزار و ۹۸۰ واحد به ۷۸ هزار و ۱۶۱ واحد رسید. انتهای پیام /The Yeshiva of Central Queens gratefully acknowledges the Names, Not Numbers© Program that has taught our students about the Holocaust through the accounts of eyewitnesses, provided them with interviewing, filming, and editing skills, and, most importantly, enabled meaningful relationships to be forged between the survivors and our students. YCQ has benefited tremendously from its participation in this Legacy Heritage project. YCQ student Sarit Katz mentioned during the Names, Not Numbers filming, “We are the last generation to have the opportunity to talk to survivors first hand.” As we get farther away from the Holocaust in years, it becomes more and more imperative to document the stories of survivors. As the Jewish Nation, it is our job to always remember the Shoah and pass the remembrance of the tragedy and the hope on to future generations. Every year at YCQ, grade eight students participate in the Names, Not Numbers© program, an intergenerational oral history film project created by Mrs. Tova Fish-Rosenberg. This project teaches students interviewing skills and filming techniques as they work with a Holocaust educator, social studies teacher, newspaper journalist, and filmmaker. The students learned the history prior to the War, during the Shoah, and at liberation through Web-based research and interviewing skills. Each student made this commitment to take an active role inspiring survivors to tell their stories to create a documentary film. For those who survived, the horror haunted them for a life time, yet they were able to move forward and rebuild new lives. Their healing began with the retelling of their tragedies and losses, first to their families and today with the new age of technology, through filmed, documented histories. This year, six survivors, six miracles, participated with the students in the program. The YCQ students interviewed Leon Sherman, born Cmielow, Poland; Bella Korn, Komorów, Poland; Louis Katz, Uzhorod, Poland; Jehuda Lindenblatt, Budapest, Hungary; Yolana Dienstag, Kornlosh, Poland; and Halina Milich, Lodz, Poland. The final documentary was premiered to the YCQ students, their families, faculty, and survivors alongside their families. The film will be archived for future generations in the National Library of Jerusalem in Israel, and in the Mendel Gottesman Library of Yeshiva University. Mrs. Rosenberg has made it her passion to document these stories so that “no one could say, it didn’t happen.” The message that she wants to get across, is how important it is that “we do not forget to tell the children that in the end, we won and they lost.” Through her work with this project, she is creating personal connections between students and survivors, while keeping “the heart and spirit of individual eyewitnesses” alive. She is taking a front-line role in teaching future generations to combat anti-Semitism. Through her program, Names, Not Numbers©, a lesson is being taught and will continue to be taught to the world, that it is our turn now, “to live, to remember, and to tell the world.” When asked why call the programs Names, Not Number, Dvora Finkel, student, said, “The number tattooed on their forearms took away their names that belong to them. It is what identified who they are.” Survivor Leon Sherman remembered being told on arrival at the camps, “Here you have a number, no name. There is no way out.” For over six million, that was the horrifying truth; for others, they survived and rebuilt and through Names, Not Numbers, none will be forgotten.Gezilecek Yerler SEYFE GÖLÜ VE KUŞ CENNETİ Kırşehir'in Mucur ilçesine 16 kilometre uzaklıkta bulunan Seyfe Gölü, Orta Anadolu'daki tuzlu göllerden biridir. Göl; sazlık, sulak alan veya bataklıklardan oluşmaktadır. Seyfe Gölü, 320 bin adet dünyanın en büyük flamingo topluluğunu barındırmaktadır. Sonbahar'da göl üzerinde 480 bin kuşun yaşadığı tespit edilmiştir. Seyfe Gölü'nde 187 farklı kuş türü vardır. AFLAK BABA KÜMBETİ Kırşehir'in Mucur ilçesinde bulunan Aflak Baba Kümbeti, Altınyazı Köyü'ndedir. Köşeleri pahlı kare gövde üzerinde yükselen kümbet, içten kubbe, dıştan piramidal külahla örtülüdür. Selçuklu mimari özellikleri gösteren kümbet tamamen yenilerek kesme taştan yapılmıştır. MUCUR YERALTI ŞEHRİ Mucur'un merkezinde Hamidiye Mahallesi'nde bulunan Mucur Yeraltı Şehri, volkanik bir oluşum olan tüf kayalar oyularak yapılmıştır. Bazı kısımları 2-3 katlı olabilmektedir. Yeraltı şehrinde havalandırma; havalandırma bacalarıyla sağlanmaktadır. Erken Hiristiyanlık Döneminde M.S. 4-5 yy. da yapıldığı tahmin edilen bu yerleşimler sığınma yerleridir. Geniş bir alanı kapsayan yeraltı şehirleri galeri ve tünellerle birbirine bağlanmaktadır. Saldırı ananda girişi engelleyen kapı taşları mevcuttur.Daily Metal Prices 20 Latest Posts Prev/Next Posts (Monetary Commentary, 211 of 353) July 13th, 2008 This essay makes comparisons between the money supply of 25 selected economic areas and discusses the ratios between the values of official gold reserves to outstanding currency. For the purposes of this essay, the Euro-Zone includes the thirteen countries that use the Euro currency: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia and Spain. China includes Hong Kong. All other economic areas are individual countries. Monetary Aggregates for Selected Countries The Bank of International Settlements (BIS) has a link on their website which lists all of the central banks for different countries. The following charts use money supply data from these official websites. The link to the raw data is at each country's name. There exists variability in the methodology for calculating different monetary aggregates. This makes cross-country comparisons difficult. Money is defined across a continuum from narrow money that includes highly liquid forms of money (money as a means of exchange) to broad money that covers less liquid forms of money (money as a store of value
2	4	3	manoeuvre a game course involving several obstacles (such as inclines) as well as perform tasks such as arranging tile quilts. “We researched geriatric problems that could be addressed by robots and discovered that many seniors pass away from not having taken their vital pills on time,” says Nishanth. After much brainstorming, the team designed a palm-sized automated pill dispenser that would dispense tablets according to prescription into a retractable cup. “Additionally, the dispenser has a talking alarm and flashing lights that signal medication time,” says Rudra Narasiman. The product is being manufactured by Crisp in Coimbatore and is receiving design feedback from patients at GKNM Hospital’s geriatric wing. While one half of the FLL team worked on the product design, the other half worked on the automated robot. The FTC team too had to design a joystick-operated robot that could lift pegs off hooks and place them on three levels of a stand during a timed game called ‘Ring it up’. “The process of designing the robot is a long-drawn out one, especially because once it’s been put together, dismantling it to make changes is very difficult,” says Athmika S., captain of the FTC team. Their robot features a scissor lift, whose parts were manufactured in Coimbatore, mounted on a base provided by the competition organisers, and put together from scratch by the students. While the students were guided by their school robotics teachers Jayashree (FLL coach) and Saranya N. Rao (FTC coach), the ground work and implementation was their own. Each team member has designated roles such as building and design, programming, operating, quality check, marketing and publicity,” says Yashvanthraa Mohanraj.From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Palatalized consonants) Palatalization may refer to: - Palatalization (phonetics), the phonetic feature of palatal secondary articulation - Palatalization (sound change), the sound change triggered by or resulting in a palatal consonant or front vowel \|This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Palatalization. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.Paul Bettany, il divo reduce da Captain America: Civil War, in cui ha interpretato Visione, presto sbarcherà sul piccolo schermo. L’attore e regista britannico è stato infatti ingaggiato per interpretare Unabomber, pseudonimo giornalistico di Ted Kaczynski, responsabile di numerosi attentati terroristici avvenuti nel corso di 18 anni, dal 1978 al 1995. La serie TV si chiamerà Manifesto, dal titolo del celebre comunicato diffuso per volere di Kaczynski sul New York Times, in cui il criminale rendeva pubbliche le motivazioni dei suoi attentati. Il titolo di Unabomber gli venne conferito prima dall’FBI e poi dai giornali, in quanto ricorreva a ordigni artigianali per ferire e spesso uccidere personaggi accademici e non che, a suo parere, minavano il progresso tecnologico. Ma chi era Ted Kaczynski? Matematico e professore, si laureò all’Università del Michigan con risultati eccellenti, tanto che uno dei suoi professori dell’epoca disse “non è abbastanza dire che è intelligente”. Dopo aver insegnato matematica per qualche anno a Berkeley si trasferì una capanna nel Montana, senza acqua corrente ed elettricità, vivendo grazie ai soldi inviatigli dalla famiglia. È in questo periodo che ha inizio la sua lingua scia di attentati terroristici che mieterà bene ventitré vittime, tra cui tre morti e venti feriti. La Serie Tv si incentrerà principalmente sul momento del suo arresto, avvenuto grazie alla tenacia dell’agente dell’FBI Jim “Fitz” Fitzgerald, fine linguista che riuscì faticosamente a identificare il criminale. In ogni caso, i sospetti su Kaczynski vennero in primis dal fratello di quest’ultimo, David, che notò molte somiglianze tra il testo del Manifesto e i lavori giovanili del fratello. La serie sarà prodotta da Kevin Spacey e Dana Brunetti e scritta da Andrew Sodroski di Blacklist. Mentre la direzione è stata affidata al vincitore Emmy per Doctor House Greg Yaitanes. Non è ancora stata rilasciata la data della Serie Tv su Ted Kaczynski, ma il progetto è atteso per il 2017Motion sensing can be quite effective when taking photographs of wildlife. But how can one be sure that the motion was at the center of the frame? A PIR sensor picks up motion in its entire viewing range. It’s not really something that can be aimed. But if you use two PIR sensors you can monitor a focused area for motion. The trick is to use a logic circuit. By building an AND gate you can trigger based on motion in the area which is overlapped by both of the sensors. In this case the AND gate is built from a voltage divider. The outputs of the PIR sensors are connected above and below the divider’s connection to the photo trigger. Both have a protection diode, and the divider is tuned so that both PIR outputs must come one in order to raise the trigger input above the voltage threshold. So much for never crossing the streams.黄小姐通过产业经纪购买了一个公寓单位，价比市价低大约15%，该产业计划的发展商已经清盘，麻烦的是还未有分层地契。 ADVERTISEMENT 2022年12月15日签署买卖合约，农历新年落在1月尾，银行在2023年2月发出批准房屋贷款通知书。卖方已在上个月将所需文件交给报穷局，以寻求批准交易。由于获取所有相关的文件延迟拿到，至今交易仍未完成。在买卖合约条文里，寻求批准交易期限是6个月，请问:“这个期限从何时算起，能向卖方索取吗？” 答：林若辉律师回答黄小姐的问题时指出，任何人在脱售未有个别地契，或者是分层地契的房产之前，必须寻求发展商的批准；不过，假如发展商已经清盘，卖方必须寻求官方财产管理人（Official Assignee）的批准。从签署买卖合约的日期算起，通常会有一个期限，譬如6个月，以便卖方律师向发展商或官方财产管理人提出批准交易申请，交易价余款的支付，是在买方律师取得批准文件后才进行，买方一般获得3个月时间缴付有关款项。另外，关于寻求批准这一事项，买卖双方必须遵守一些特定条件，同样的，这里边也有时间期限，通常是14天。林律师表示，相信黄小姐已遵守所有的条件，否则律师不会建议银行发放贷款；同时，惟有在官方财产管理人签批所有的文件，贷款银行才会发放贷款的余额。由于全数屋款尚未支付给卖方，买方无法取得产业的拥有权，在这期间，黄小姐必须支付银行的贷款利息，而她也没有权利向卖方索取迟交屋利息。 ADVERTISEMENT 热门新闻百格视频更多新闻 ADVERTISEMENT程维出生在江西，著名的革命老区。父亲是一名公务员，母亲是数学老师。程维高中时成绩优秀，但高考时忘了把试卷的最后一页翻过来，导致3道大题被遗漏。结果，程维只考上了北京化工大学。程维本想攻读信息技术专业，但却被分配到工商管理专业。与其他大学生一样，程维在大四期间也开始找工作。其中一份工作是卖保险，但出师不利，一位老师和他说，“实在没办法了，连我家的狗都已经上完保险了。” 在一次招聘会上，程维应聘一家公司的经理助理职位，这家公司自诩为“中国知名保健公司”。程维提着行李到了这家公司所在的上海办公地，发现这是一家足疗连锁店。程维开玩笑地说：“这就是滴滴出行不大做广告的原因，我认为这都是忽悠。”他不太喜欢足疗。在共享出行创业公司滴滴的北京办公室，许多员工都将程维，这位滴滴的创始人兼CEO，称作 “老大”。另一些人叫他的英文名：Will。今年夏天，他因为另一个称呼更为全球所知，那便是“屠优步者”：这位企业家成功击退了继比尔·盖茨（Bill Gates）领导的微软之后资本最雄厚、侵略性最强的Uber。今年8月，在经历了长达一年半，投入数十亿美元的战争之后，Uber同意把中国业务卖给滴滴并离开中国。对于Uber，这是保留颜面的撤退，它获得了滴滴17.7%的经济权益以及10亿美元投资。8周后，在滴滴总部5楼，程维大度地评价了这个被击败的对手。“Uber是一个伟大的公司，”他说，“所有硅谷企业中，他们有最出色的中国市场策略。他们比谷歌等其他公司更灵活。在中国，Uber没有照搬在其他地区的做法，而是学会了展示善意。他们不像往常那些在中国的外企，反而更像创业公司，充满激情，感觉是为自己而战斗。” Uber及其CEO特拉维斯·卡兰尼克（Travis Kalanick）的斗志都为人熟知。但在今年8月前，国外读者并不熟悉程维，他倾向于让英文流利的公司总裁、前高盛董事总经理柳青作为滴滴的代表。在程维的领导下，滴滴在短短四年间将业务扩张至中国400座城市。滴滴提供的服务让人们通过移动互联网叫到出租车、专车快车、豪华车以及通勤公交车。程维表示，现在中国有80%的出租车司机使用滴滴。由于有如此多的用户使用滴滴，以至于如果没有这个应用，在高峰期叫车会很困难。最近滴滴的估值达到350亿美元，是全球估值最高的非上市公司之一。在六大洲近500城市开展业务的Uber目前估值为680亿美元。 9月底，程维向《彭博商业周刊》谈到他从默默无闻到成为中国商界巨子的经历。33岁的他有着年轻的圆脸，戴着眼镜。如果是在凌晨两点的电玩中心看到这样一名年轻人，也不会令人感觉突兀。程维北京北部的办公室里放着商业书籍和鱼缸。在天气晴朗的日子里，从他的办公室望出去能看到西北方的山，山上是古代中国人修建以抵御蒙古人的长城。这恰巧契合程维的境遇。程维表示：“当我们创立滴滴时，市场上兴起了大约30家提供类似服务的公司。他们有不同的模式。当时一些公司比我们更强大。” 他继续道：“这是个很长的故事，有着让人意想不到的波澜起伏。” 2005年，22岁的程维进入阿里巴巴旗下B2B公司从事销售工作，当时的工资是每月1500元人民币。程维说：“我非常感谢阿里巴巴，那里有人站出来接纳年轻人。他们没有把我赶走，还说‘像你这样的年轻人就是我们想要的’。” 虽然卖保险出师不利，但程维的线上企业推广业务却非常成功。他迅速获得了晋升，最后和一名直爽的上司王刚一起工作。王刚说，刚见面时，程维的销售数据非常抢眼，他最擅长的是客户活动。 2011年，王刚错失一次晋升机会，于是把团队召集起来讨论创业计划。在头脑风暴的过程中，大家研究了教育、餐厅点评和室内装饰等点子，然而此时一家正迅速扩张的国外出行软件引起了他们的兴趣。这不是Uber，而是Hailo。程维判断，中国有200万出租车司机，Hailo的模式可以借鉴于中国。他2012年离开阿里巴巴，王刚也同时离开并提供了最早的资金支持：80万。（王刚估计目前他的滴滴股份可能值10亿美元）。程维希望起个好记的名字：嘀嘀打车借用了汽车喇叭声。最近，该公司完成了品牌升级，改称“滴滴出行”。本文来源：一分网 http://www.yifenli999.comسرمربی این فصل پرسپولیس به ملی پوشان پاسخ منفی داد. تمرینات تیم ملی به طور منظم پیگیری می شود و طی چند روز گذشته بازیکنان بزرگسالی مانند مهدی رحمتی، آندرانیک تیموریان و خسرو حیدری به درخواست کیروش در تمرینات تیم ملی شرکت کردند و به نوعی به بازیکنان حاضر در اردوگاه یک روح کی روش طی چند روز گذشته با سیدجلال حسینی کاپیتان پرتخوار پرسپولیس و سرمربی فعلی این تیم تماس گرفت تا حسینی نیز در اردوی تیم ملی حاضر شود. اما حسینی اعلام کرد که به دلیل مشغله زیاد نمی تواند در تمرینات تیم ملی حاضر شود و ضمن تشکر از تماس با کیروش به این درخواست پاسخ منفی داد. اما تنها دلیلی که سیدجلال این درخواست را رد کرد این بود که مشغول بود؟ ضمن اینکه این روزها تمرینات پرسپولیس هم تعطیل است و سیدجلال نسبت به گذشته اوقات فراغت بیشتری دارد. به نظر می رسد حسین همچنان به کیروش علاقه دارد و شاید یکی از دلایلی که او به تمرین تیم ملی نرفت همین موضوع باشد. کی روش چند روز مانده به جام جهانی 2018 با سیدجلال در دوران اوج خود آشنا شد و حسینی همیشه از آن روز به عنوان یکی از تلخ ترین لحظات زندگی ورزشی خود یاد می کند. منبع: اخبارIn conclusion, there’s a few things to keep in mind about bipolar disorder. There are four basic types of bipolar disorder: - bipolar 1 disorder – which is uncommon and very severe. - bipolar 2 disorder – which is a lot more rampant. - cyclothymic disorder (cyclothymia) – which is also not as common as bipolar one and two. - other specified and unspecified bipolar and related disorders Bipolar 1 and 2 disorders are more common than the other types of bipolar disorder. - Bipolar I disorder, characterized by at least one manic episode. This may or may not be followed by a depressive episode. - Bipolar II disorder, characterized by at least one major depressive episode lasting at least two weeks, and at least one episode of hypomania (a milder condition than mania) that lasts for at least four days. - Cyclothymic disorder, characterized by at least two years of symptoms. With this condition, the person has many episodes of hypomanic symptoms that don’t meet the full criteria for a hypomanic episode. They also have depressive symptoms that don’t meet the full diagnostic criteria for a major depressive episode. They’re never without symptoms for longer than two months at a time. - Not otherwise specified (NOS). This category is for bipolar symptoms that don’t clearly fit into other types. NOS is diagnosed when multiple bipolar symptoms are present but not enough to meet the label for any of the other sub-types. This category can also include rapid mood changes that don’t last long enough to be true manic or depressive episodes. Bipolar disorder NOS includes multiple hypomanic episodes without a major depressive episode. How to help during a manic episode “Some people find that living with a person with a chronic mental health condition like bipolar disorder can be difficult. Negative behaviors exhibited by someone who is manic are often focused on those closest to them. Honest discussions with your loved one while they’re not having a manic episode, as well as counseling, may be helpful. But if you’re having trouble handling your loved one’s behavior, be sure to reach out for help. Talk to your loved one’s doctor for information, contact family and friends for support, and consider joining a support group.” How to help during a depressive episode Just as with a manic episode, doctors may suggest a change in medication, an increase in medication, or a hospital stay for a person having a depressive episode with suicidal thoughts. Again, you’ll want to develop a coping plan for depressive episodes with your loved one when they’re not showing any symptoms. During an episode they may lack the motivation to come up with such plans. You can also help a loved one during a depressive episode. Listen attentively, offer helpful coping advice, and try to boost them up by focusing on their positive attributes. Always talk to them in a nonjudgmental way and offer to help them with little day-to-day things they may be struggling with. Some signs of an emergency include: - violent behavior or speech - risky behavior - threatening behavior or speech - suicidal speech or actions, or talk about death In general, feel free to help the person as long as they don’t appear to be posing a risk to their life or the lives of others. Be patient, attentive to their speech and behavior, and supportive in their care. In some cases, it’s not always possible to help a person through a manic or depressive episode and you’ll need to get expert help. Call the person’s doctor right away if you’re concerned about how the episode is escalating.ما همه می خواهیم توانایی های شناختی ما را فراتر از حد تعیین شده توسط مادر طبیعت افزایش دهیم. بنابراین جای تعجب نیست که برنامه های آموزشی مغز - که معمولا بر روی تمرین حافظه کار ما تمرکز می کنند - یک است صنعت چند میلیارد دلاری. اما آیا این نوع آموزش واقعا ما را هوشمندتر می کند؟ در صورت امکان، پیامدهای جامعه به وضوح بسیار زیاد خواهد بود و می تواند به ما در ارائه اسرار ذهن انسان کمک کند. در حال حاضر ما به بررسی ترین نوع آموزش شناختی - آموزش حافظه کاری - برای پیدا کردن یک پاسخ پرداخته ایم. آموزش شناختی، مغز را به عنوان نوعی عضله ای می بیند که می تواند با نوعی از تمرین مناسب قوی تر شود. این شامل وظایف یا بازی هایی است که معمولا بر روی رایانه ها، رایانه های لوحی یا تلفن های هوشمند انجام می شود. علیرغم تحقیقات زیادی، تا کنون در مورد اثربخشی آن توافق نداشته است. بعضی ها فکر می کنند که آموزش های شناختی باعث افزایش آگاهی می شود طیف گسترده ای از توانایی های شناختی، در حالی که دیگران خیلی بدبین تر هستند. با این حال ما می دانیم که برخی از مهارت های شناختی مانند حافظه کاری و هوش، تمایل دارند که با یکدیگر همکاری کنند و پیش بینی کننده های مهارت های زندگی واقعی مانند عملکرد کار باشند. بنابراین، آموزش
2	5	0	اشاره به اینکه مطابق با الگوی نقشه ها و خروجی مدل های پیشیبابی هواشناسی فعالیت سامانه بارشی در استان ادامه دارد تصریح کرد: با فعالیت این سامانه کماکان برای امروز تا اوایل وقت امشب به تناوب با افزایش ابر به ویژه در نیمه شرقی و قسمت هایی از شمال استان بارش باران انتظار می رود. کارشناس هواشناسی خراسان جنوبی به نوسانات دمایی در استان اشاره داشت و گفت: به لحاظ دمایی با تقویت فشار در سطح زمین صبح فردا و جمعه وقوع یخبندان در مناطق سردسیر و کوهستانی به ویژه در شهرستان سربیشه قابل پیش بینی است. زارعی بیان داشت: طی شبانه روز گذشته سربیشه با حداقل دمای ۳ درجه سلسیوس سردترین ایستگاه و طبس با حداکثر دمای ۲۸ درجه سلسیوس گرمترین نقطه استان گزارش شد. وی با اشاره به نوسانات دمایی در مرکز استان طی ۲۴ ساعت گذشته گفت: نوسانات دمایی در بیرجند طی شبانه روز گذشته بین ۲۰ و ۶ درجه بود. پایان پیام/۶۹۰۲۷来源：腾讯科技《福布斯》杂志网络版今天刊载署名为乔治·安德尔斯（George Anders）的长文称，对于总额270亿美元的企业招聘行业来说，LinkedIn具有破坏性的影响。文章指出，与Facebook相比，LinkedIn拥有更高的财务效率，前者每小时能从其网站上的每名用户那里获得的收入仅为6.2美分，而后者则高达1.30美元。以下是这篇文章的全文：职业社交网站LinkedIn首席执行官杰夫·维纳（Jeff Weiner）不想谈论有关Facebook的问题。“我不会与他们（Facebook）作比较。”他宣称。但在几分钟以后，他从椅子上站起来，走到一块白板前面，有力地画下一幅草图，揭示了Facebook这另一家全球社交网络巨头所不能与LinkedIn相比的地方。 LinkedIn首席执行官杰夫·维纳维纳画了三个同心圆来说明LinkedIn是如何赚钱的，最外面的一个是营销和广告，中间的是订阅，最里面的则是LinkedIn最丰富和增长速度最快的机会：将该公司1.61亿名用户的资料变成21世纪版的“小黑皮书”，而这种“小黑皮书”将是没有哪家企业雇主不需要的。 “那就是我们的‘靶心’。”他说道。最近以来，市场对社交领域的注意力几乎全部都集中在Facebook身上，这个全球最大的社交网站拥有9亿名用户、年仅28岁的名人首席执行官、以及坎坷的IPO（首次公开招股）交易。在5月18日IPO上市以后的第一个月时间里，Facebook股价令人尴尬地下跌了17%。而与此同时，几乎没人注意到今年截至目前为止LinkedIn股价已经大幅上涨了64%。巴克莱资本分析师马克·梅（Mark May）称，LinkedIn2012年的总营收将会达到8.95亿美元，净利润将会达到7000万美元，分别比2011年增长71%和100%。让我们将这种表现与三年半以前做下比较，当时维纳刚刚加盟LinkedIn。在那时，LinkedIn的年度亏损为450万美元，主要通过来自于在线广告的收入支付账单，以最低每月9.95美元的价格向新闻记者、对冲基金经理人以及诸如此类的目标对象兜售“优质订阅”服务。那时的LinkedIn过于害羞，还无法为自己谋求利益。也正是在这时，维纳的“靶心”开始浮出水面。他重新设定了公司的重心，不再尝试到处招徕个人用户来获取少量的收入，而是集中致力于向企业中的人才发掘者出售远为强大的服务，为每名企业用户所设定的价格最高达到了每年8200万美元。时至今日，有数千家公司正在使用LinkedIn的旗舰Recruiter（雇主）产品来寻找高技能的雇员。在人力资源部门中拥有自己的Recruiter账号，就像是一名债券交易员拥有彭博终端那样——都是一种昂贵的、但却是必须拥有的工具，能表明你是这一部门中的“玩家”。在Facebook喧嚣的浮华景象中，如果想要理解LinkedIn悄无声息的精明，那么最好的方式莫过于将这两个网站的财务效率做个对比。从市场研究公司comScore发布的网络使用数据以及公开财务报告来看，现在已经可以计算出这两家互为竞争对手的公司每小时能从其网站上的每名用户那里获取多少收入——LinkedIn的数字是1.30美元，而Facebook则仅为可怜的6.2美分。有人可能会说，向大规模的用户人群收取较少的费用要好于向小规模的用户人群收取较多的费用。但以上的数字会被一个简单的事实所进一步扭曲：Facebook有85%的营收来自于广告业务，只有在用户登陆Facebook网站时才能从他们身上赚钱；而一旦用户注册了LinkedIn账号，那么这个社交网络就能利用其信息来赚钱，与用户是否登陆无关。马克·扎克伯格（Mark Zuckerberg）可以拿Facebook用户每个月在这个网站上平均花费6.35个小时这一数据来自我吹嘘，而LinkedIn用户每个月所花费的平均时间仅有18分钟；但是，Facebook用户在每2000条广告中可能只会点击一条。不妨自问一下，哪种模式看起来更具可持续性。而这些动量还将进一步放大，原因是网络正在变得移动化。想要向平板电脑和智能手机交付广告是件困难的事情，这让Facebook和谷歌等公司都感到了不小的焦虑。而在LinkedIn，22%的用户访问量来自于移动设备，远高于去年同期的8%，这一数字的大幅增长却意味着，越来越多的互动活动和数据是其可以拿来赚钱的。想要理解这种趋势，那么可以听听NPR（美国国家公共电台）的人才获取主管拉尔斯·施密特（Lars Schmidt）是怎么说的。“雇主已经不再总是呆在办公室里。”这位NPR高管在一个早上解释道。“你需要更多地关注外部。”他以前的习惯是交换商业名片，但这种惯例已经得到了重新定义。施密特已经成为一个推出至今已有两年时间的iPhone应用CardMunch的粉丝，这个应用能将商业名片的照片转换为数字联系方式。在2011年1月份，LinkedIn收购了CardMunch，并对其进行了重建构建，从每张名片中抽离了现有LinkedIn用户的资料，促使人们进行联络。从某种程度上来说，LinkedIn的经验是远离桌面让其变得更加富有。LinkedIn的产品和用户体验高级副总裁迪普·尼沙尔（Deep Nishar）称：“我们热爱移动。” LinkedIn的长期模式是很有意义的，而与其在很大程度上有所类似的是，这家公司的近期成功也很有意义，这种成功来自于LinkedIn狂热地献身于向那些需要聘用人才来维持生存的公司出售服务。在维纳的LinkedIn职业生涯中，这家公司已经发展出了一种热烈的、以销售为重心的文化；在两周召开一次的全员会议上，在吸引用户开设新账号方面取得佳绩的销售员工都会被点名褒奖。在推销Recruiter等热门产品时表现最好的销售员工每年能赚到40万美元。而且，与其他硅谷公司有所不同的是，在这些公司中工程师都是“领头狗”；而在LinkedIn，销售人员才能有最大胆的噱头。销售效率最高的员工奈特·布莱德（Nate Bride）曾将他的头发染成蓝色，目的是与LinkedIn的公司徽标相匹配——他甚至还把头顶剃成了公司名称的字样。在过去一年时间里，LinkedIn的销售员工总数已经增加了一倍，现在这家公司将33%的营收用在销售和营销业务上。对于一家社交网络公司来说，这是一个令人感到吃惊的数字，更加接近于那些企业软件领域中坚忍强硬的公司——甲骨文和微软都将20%的营收用在销售领域中，Facebook为15%，谷歌则仅为12%。但维纳对此毫无愧色。他说道，每次这家公司为Recruiter及其他聘用解决方案产品扩大销售团队，其结果总是“好得没治了”。LinkedIn的销售额一直都在大幅增长，现有客户则一直都在传播它们对这家公司所提供之服务的热爱。一旦客户购买了LinkedIn的服务，那么这家公司就不太需要为留住这些客户而付出很高的费用。据熟知Recruiter销售状况的消息人士透露，LinkedIn每年都能留住95%的大公司账号；对于较小公司的账号来说，这一比例则更加接近于80%。“我很乐于（在聘用销售员工方面）进行投资。”维纳说道。“我所担心的问题是，我们能多快地聘用员工，同时还仍可保持质量。” 对于总额270亿美元的企业招聘行业来说，LinkedIn具有破坏性的影响，这种影响可以在求职行业中“保守派”的股价中反映出来。猎头公司海德思哲（Heidrick & Struggles）还在用老式的方法来吸引求职者，这家公司的股价在过去五年时间里已经大幅下跌了67%，而同期标普500指数仅下挫13%。网络招聘服务提供商Monster Worldwide的表现则更加糟糕，其同期股价下跌了81%（在今年3月份，Monster Worldwide的股价曾短暂回弹，原因是市场猜测这家公司可能会被LinkedIn收购）。在就业市场的顶端——也就是首席执行官或同类岗位——很难想象传统猎头公司面对面的精准服务会让路于LinkedIn更加自动化的方法；在另一端，求职告示板则会为收银员和卡车司机等薪酬较低且技能要求也较低的工作提供更快的结果。但是，LinkedIn则在这两个极端之间拥有一个“最佳击球点”，能帮助公司找到年薪在5美元到25万美元或更高的高技能人才。在加利福尼亚州圣何塞的一座市中心办公楼中，杰夫·维荣格（Jeff Vijungco）指明了大型公司会使用LinkedIn数据的原因。他是Adobe Systems的全球人才获取副总裁，这家公司目前的员工总数为1万人，但在任何时候都很可能在全球范围内有至少750个岗位空缺。从传统上来说，人才中介机构会处理Adobe大约20%的工程师和数字人才的招聘工作。维荣格则对这种方法感到恼怒。通过人才中介机构寻找人才的成本过高，每填补一个工作岗位都要付出最多2万美元的中介费；而与此同时，人员配置的保留率则可能会令人失望。但在以前，没有其他明显更好的替代性选择。其他科技公司中的人才不会对聘用广告作出回应；而且这些候选人通常也不会换工作，除非有人找到他们，然后拿出一份价格高得令人瞠目的工作邀请。在几年以前，维荣格筹划了一场搜寻人才的竞赛。两家雇主利用传统方式来为一个技术工作岗位寻找50名合适的候选人，另外两家雇主则通过LinkedIn搜寻候选人。“使用LinkedIn服务的雇主在几个小时内就完成了这项工作。”维荣格笑着回忆道。“而在几个星期以后，另外两家雇主仍在进行这项工作。” 时至今日，Adobe租用了70个Recruiter“席位”，通常会使用这个工具的特丽莎·克尔顿（Trisha Colton），她负责为Adobe寻找数字媒体高管。在最近的一个下午，她需要填补五个空缺岗位。她在自己的ThinkPad笔记本上用鼠标轻轻点击了几下，就定制了搜索项目经理的聘用条件，这使其能查看来自于21家领先广告机构、15家出版机构以及一系列拥有其他适合背景的候选人。随后，克尔顿又点击了几下，就找到了有关这些候选人目前应该正在做什么工作、拥有多少年的相关工作经验以及其所在位置的信息。很快，她就拿到了一份共有148名候选人的名单。Recruiter向她发出通知称，哪些候选人已经认识Adobe的员工，哪怕只是见过几面。克尔顿可以利用这些信息来帮助开启对话；如果没有这种联系，那么她会利用LinkedIn修改的电子邮件系统来与每一名候选人取得联系。 “通过这种方式，我们正在节省成百上千万美元的资金。”维荣格说道。现在，Adobe通过人才中介机构在美国市场上聘用的员工人数还不到总聘用人数的2%。一些小企业用户已经放弃了Recruiter，它们更喜欢用更加便宜的方法来获得LinkedIn的数据，当然这种方法的局限性也更高一些。但强大的企业用户则表示，LinkedIn在找到隐藏的候选人方面能提供非常宝贵的服务，这些候选人是无法通过传统方式找到的。艾丽萨·班农-琼斯（Elisa Bannon-Jones）就是这种观点的“信徒”，她是密歇根州手机零售商Wireless Vision的招聘部门负责人。今年早些时候，班农-琼斯需要找到一名具有企业家精神的会计经理。她在底特律繁华都市区贴出了定期的招聘广告，但以失败告终，仅找到了100名不合适的候选人；因此她通过LinkedIn网站进行了跨州的搜索。她的目标是：曾在类似的零售公司中供职过的会计师，其资料中还应包括例如“launched”（启动过）、“created”（创造过）和“built”（建设过）等关键字。在几天时间里，她就成功找到了弗吉尼亚州的一名合适候选人，这名候选人是安飞士（Avis）的老资格员工，曾完全靠自己开发过计费系统。随后两人进行了对话，其结果是她看好这名候选人的首创精神，而后者则看好这份工作。于是，Wireless Vision就找到了自己想要的人才。 LinkedIn取得成功的最终根源在于恰当的时间——并非技术这个给定的因素，而更多的是正在变化中的工作场所思潮。在象维纳这样现年42岁的公司高管还处在成长期时，那时的理论是公司提供一项事业来供人过活，而创造一份公开的个人资料来赢得雇主的注意力则会被视为无礼且具有风险。随后，大规模的裁员活动、合并交易和战略的转变导致许多企业部门整个儿地被丢到垃圾堆里。据美国劳工统计局（BLS）在2010年发布的数据显示，在“婴儿潮”中出生的美国人在整个职业生涯中很可能平均换过11份工作，包括“大量短期的工作，甚至连中年人也是如此”。因此，各种技能水平的员工都回到了最喜欢的工作岗位上，他们不再对现在的雇主有很高的忠诚度，而在LinkedIn网站上填写个人资料开始看起来是非常明智的作法。雷德·霍夫曼（Reid Hoffman）是最早认识到这种社会转型的重要性的智者之一，他是斯坦福大学的毕业生，随后在2000年出任PayPal最早的高管。在PayPal被出售给eBay以后，霍夫曼需要一个新的项目，于是就在2003年联合创立了LinkedIn，他当时的想法是在一个在线网络中聚集大量的专业人士，而这种模式必定会在某种程度上有所助益。“我们（从PayPal身上）学到，你可以通过非常聪明勤勉的人才，并利用一种前所未有的技术来彻底改造一个行业。”霍夫曼在4月份接受《福布斯》杂志采访时说道。霍夫曼的这种观点是断断续续地成型的。到2004年，LinkedIn拥有100万名会员用户，通过口口相传的方式把更多人才吸引到这个免费的网站上来。会员可在这个网站上发布自己的职业简历，他们争相扩充自己的联系人名单，其中包含了数十名甚至是数千名现在的和以前的商业伙伴。免费注册的用户可以互相查看其它人的联系人名单中的少量信息，而购买了优质会员服务的用户则可以获得略多一些的信息。但在当时，人们还能做些其它的什么事情则尚不明朗。当LinkedIn的会员用户人数在2008年超过2000万人时，一种能够取得成功的商业模式开始成型。现在，LinkedIn的数据中不光存在大量的硅谷程序员和风险资本家的信息，同时也存在华尔街交易员、德克萨斯州地理学家和各行各业中拥有较高技能的专业人士。在那时，雇主们就已经准备好支付很高费用来获得与整个LinkedIn社区进行联系的机会。南森·伊根（Nathan Egan）是最早尝试向大型公司出售Recruiter服务的LinkedIn员工之一，他是维拉诺瓦大学的毕业生，现在正负责运营一家名为People Linx的社交商业解决方案公司。在供职于LinkedIn时，他在2008年底接手了在大费城地区的销售工作。伊根开始以每个“席位”5000美元的价格出售Recruiter服务，当时他还担心客户会被这个价格吓跑。“但银行根本就不在乎。”伊根回忆道。“顾问公司同样根本不在乎（价格）。”在不到一个月以后，LinkedIn就给伊根发出了一份修改后的价格表。现在，最低的订单也需要购买三个“席位”，总价格为2.1万美元。与此同时，LinkedIn还在那时开始对其管理层进行改组。从性格气质上来说，身为这家公司创始人兼当时首席执行官的霍夫曼更倾向于是一名风险资本家。在2007年初，霍夫曼就已经从公司外部聘用了一位名叫丹·奈（Dan Nye）的经验丰富的经理人来尝试运营这家公司。但在当时，LinkedIn面临着无法实现其财务目标的困境，而且看起来还正面临着精力过于随意分散在许多项目中的风险，这些项目要么是落后于预定计划，要么就是几乎没有产生影响力。在2008年12月份，霍夫曼聘用了雅虎资深高管维纳出任LinkedIn总裁，后者在几个月以后接手首席执行官职务。维纳对互联网业务的痴迷可以回溯到1992年，当时他还是宾夕法尼亚大学的一名高年级学生，但那时他就已经尝试制作一种桌面电话会议工具。两年以后，他竭尽全力进入了华纳兄弟
2	5	1	the borrower. Thus a user must have a certain amount of faith in the provider of a program before he executes the program in his own domain. The key to removing these limitations is the notion of a protected subsystem. A protected subsystem is a collection of program and data segments that is "encapsulated" so that other executing programs cannot read or write the program and data segments and cannot disrupt the intended operation of the component programs, but can invoke the programs by calling designated entry points. The encapsulated data segments are the protected objects. Programs in a protected subsystem can act as caretakers for the protected objects and interpretively enforce arbitrarily complex controls on access to them. Programs outside the protected subsystem are allowed to manipulate the protected objects only by invoking the care taker programs. Algorithms in these caretaker programs may perform any appropriate operation, possibly depending on the circumstances of invocation, and may even record each access request in some way in some protected objects. For example, the protected subsystem shown in Fig. 14 implements the grade keeping system discussed above. Clearly, any access constraints that can be specified in an algorithm can be implemented in this fashion. Giving users the ability to construct protected subsystems out of their own program and data segments allows users to provide arbitrary controls on sharing. If programs inside a protected subsystem can invoke programs in another protected subsystem without compromising the security of the first subsystem, then we can plug together multiple protected subsystems to perform a computation. We also find a way around the borrowed program problem. The normal domain of a user is one example of a protected subsystem. The user arranges for programs borrowed from other users to execute outside of this "home" protected subsystem. In this way, the borrowed programs can be invoked without giving them access to all the programs and data of the borrower. If the borrowed program is malicious or malfunctions, the damage it can do is limited. The lending user could also encapsulate the lent program complex in a protected subsystem of its own and thus insulate it from the programs of the borrower.45 The notion of protected subsystems, then, provides mutual protection for multiple program complexes cooperating in the same computation and removes two limitations of facilities providing simple controlled sharing. It is clear from the description of protected subsystems that each must operate in its own domain. Implementing protected subsystems requires mechanisms that allow the association of more than one domain with a computation and also requires means for changing from one protection domain to another as control passes from one protected subsystem to another. The design must ensure that one protected subsystem cannot interfere in any way with the correct operation of another subsystem involved in the same computation. We note in passing that the supervisor in most computer systems is an example of a protected subsystem. If general facilities are provided for supporting user-constructed protected subsystems, then these mechanisms can be applied to protect the supervisor from user programs as well. Thus the protection mechanisms are protecting their own implementation. The resulting uniformity is consistent with the design principle of economy of mechanism. In order to implement protected subsystems, then, there must be a way of associating multiple domains with a single computation. One way would be to use a separate virtual processor, each with its own domain, for each protected subsystem, a notion proposed by Dennis and Van Horn and discussed by Lampson . A computation involving multiple protected subsystems would require multiple cooperating virtual processors. The invocation of one protected subsystem by another, and the communication of any response, would be done using the interprocessor communication facilities of the system . An implementation using multiple virtual processors, though conceptually straightforward, tends to be awkward and inefficient in practice. Furthermore, it tends to obscure important features of the required mechanisms. Unless there is an inherent reason for the protected subsystems in a computation to be expressed as asynchronous activities, a single virtual processor implementation seems more natural. Such an implementation would require the association of multiple domains with a single virtual processor, a strategy proposed by LeClerc , and explored in detail by Lampson , Schroeder ,Needham ,Sturgis , Jones , and Rotenberg . In this case, communication among protected subsystems could be via interprocedure call and return operations. The essence of changing domains is, in access control list terms, to change principal identifiers; in capability terms it is to acquire the set of capabilities of the new domain. In both cases, it is also essential that the virtual processor begin execution at some agreed-to starting point in the new domain. Let us consider first an access control list implementation. Suppose we extend the possible permissions on a segment, as recorded in an access controller, to include ENTER permission, and add one more field to an access controller, the domain identifier, which is the principal identifier of the domain to be entered. The meaning of ENTER permission on a segment is that a virtual processor having only that permission may use (the first address in) that segment only as the target of a GO TO or CALL instruction. Further, upon executing a GO TO or CALL instruction, the processor will automatically pick up the domain identifier field in the access controller and use it as the principal identifier in transactions with the memory system. We now have a controlled domain entry facility. A user wishing to provide a protected subsystem can do so by setting the access control lists of all objects that are to be internal parts of the system to contain one of his own principal identifiers. He also adds to the access control list of the initial procedure of his subsystem ENTER permission for any other principals who are allowed to use his protected subsystem. In a capability system, a similar addition produces protected subsystems. The permission field of a capability is extended to include ENTER permission, and when a capability is used as the target of a GO TO or a CALL instruction, control is passed to the procedure in the segment pointed to by the capability. Simultaneous with passing control to the procedure, the processor switches on the READ permission bit of the capability, thereby making available to the virtual processor a new domain--all those objects that can be reached starting from capabilities found in the procedure. Two mechanisms introduced earlier can now be seen to be special cases of the general domain entry. In the initial discussion of the capability system, we noted that the authentication system starts a new user by allowing a virtual processor to enter that user's domain at a controlled starting point. We could use the domain entry mechanism to accomplish this result as follows. A system program is "listening" to all currently unused terminals or system ports. When a user walks up to a terminal and attempts to use it, the system program creates a new virtual processor and has that processor ENTER the domain named by the prospective user. The entry point would be to a program, perhaps supplied by the user himself, which authenticates his identity before doing any other computation. Because a protected subsystem has been used, the program that monitors the unused terminals does not have access to the data in the protected subsystem (in contrast with the system of Fig. 7), a situation in better accord with the principle of least privilege. Instead, it has an enter capability for every domain that is intended to be entered from a terminal, but that capability leads only to a program that demands authentication. We have sketched only the bare essentials of the mechanism required to provide domain switching. The full mechanics of a practical system that implements protected objects and subsystems are beyond the scope of this tutorial, but it is useful to sketch quickly the considerations those mechanisms must handle.La bilancia da cucina Tristar KW-2436 è un elemento fondamentale per la tua cucina. Questa bilancia non solo pesa tutti gli ingredienti con precisione di 1 grammo, ma ha anche un timer da cucina integrato e mostra la temperatura ambiente. Extra conveniente se ti piace cucinare e vuoi tener conto dell'effetto che una stanza calda ha sul tuo impasto. 25,50 €If you work in the field of healthcare, you’ve more than likely heard of HIPAA law. HIPAA stands for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. This law was put into place to protect the privacy and rights of patients and to safeguard patient medical information. Whether you work in the medical industry, or you just want to understand how your medical information is being protected and secured, you need to understand HIPAA law and how it affects the use of patient information and the transmission of electronic medical records. What is HIPAA Law? HIPAA was originally passed in the United States and signed into law on August 21, 1996. The main purpose of HIPAA is to protect and sevure patient medical data, as well as patient insurance information, and other personal information. There are three parts to HIPAA: The Privacy Rule, The Security Rule, and the Breach Notification rule. The Privacy Rule defines PHI, Protected Health Information, as “any information held by a covered entity which concerns health status, the provision of healthcare, or payment for healthcare that can be linked to an individual.” This rules was later updated on April 21, 2005, to address electronic Protected Health Information (ePHI). The Security Rule covers how patient information is protected. The third part of HIPAA, the Breach Notification Rule, pertains to what constitutes a breach of security and the steps that need to be taken if a security breach occurs and a patient’s medical information is illegally accessed. If you work in healthcare in any capacity, whether as a doctor, nurse, transcriptionist, receptionist, or even at home as a medical coder, medical writer, or medical claims examiner, you must comply with HIPAA privacy, security, and breach notification guidelines. Mandatory compliance means that anyone who works in the healthcare industry and has access to patient data must take any precautions that are necessary to remain HIPAA compliant. What Are The Objectives of HIPAA? HIPAA was created with the following objectives: - to “improve the portability and accountability of health insurance coverage” for employees between jobs - to combat waste, fraud and abuse within the healthcare and health insurance industries - to promote the use of medical savings accounts through tax breaks - to provide insurance coverage for employees with pre-existing medical conditions - to simplify health insurance administration The Privacy and Security Rules were put into place to ensure that: - a patient has the right to control access to their own health information - a patient is not required to disclose information about any healthcare they receive that is privately funded - all healthcare providers take the necessary steps to determine how patient information is disclosed, whether the disclosure is in the form of physical documentation or electronic transmission - the patient grants permission to use their personal information for marketing, fundraising, or research purposes Since HIPAA has changed the way that doctors, nurses, and staff handle patient medical records, insurance information, and personal data, let’s take a look at what you need to know about complying with HIPAA law, especially if you are interested in pursuing a career in healthcare. How Do I Comply with HIPAA in the Medical Office? If you are working in the healthcare field, or you’re thinking about working in the healthcare field, it’s important to comply with HIPAA in the medical office, as well as in your home office if you are working remotely. Here’s how to remain HIPAA compliant: - Keep patient records out of public reach. Make sure paper records aren’t left in open areas with public access. If the patient’s records are on a computer, make sure the monitor is facing away from a public area, or invest in a privacy screen. If the computer is in a public area, remember to sign off from your computer if you step away from your desk. - Be careful not to reveal personal information about patients to other patients, or to anyone else who is not directly involved with the patient’s healthcare. - Do not sell or otherwise release patient information to third parties. This violates HIPAA law. - Obtain consent from the patient themselves before releasing information to any unknown party, if someone other than the patient asks for the patient’s medical records or personal information. - Protect the unique access ID and password that you use to sign on to your PC, especially if you have access to individual patient charts. This is important to ensure that any information being accessed is accessed only on a need-to-know basis. - Ensure that you are only releasing PHI or ePHI to individuals with the right to access it – either the patient him or herself, their medical provider, or anyone the patient has allowed to have access to their medical records. Failure to comply with the HIPAA Privacy, and Security, and Breach Notification Rules places the healthcare organization – whether it is a doctor’s office or an insurance company – at risk of enforcement action which can include fines, loss of license, or loss of ability to provide insurance to patients. If an individual employee contributed to any violations, it also will put him or her at risk of disciplinary action, job loss, or even government fines. In summary, the important thing to remember is that patients trust their healthcare providers and staff to protect their privacy and treat their medical records and personal information with the utmost respect and discretion. Whether you are pursuing a career in the healthcare industry or you are already working in the healthcare field, consider enrolling in the course entitled “How to Learn Professionalism in Healthcare (with REAL-WORLD Examples!)” offered by Avidity Medical Design Academy. You might also consider the course entitled, “How to Read Your Own Medical Record (Learn What is in YOUR Medical Files!) ” learn more about HIPAA law from the patient’s perspective, as well as from the perspective of working in the healthcare field. Visit the Avidity Medical Design Academy website to enroll in each of these courses, as well as other courses that might help you become successful in the field of healthcare.来源：大赛吧作者：本站发表于：2020-04-25 16:44:23 北京时间4月25日消息，篮网球星凯文·杜兰特的经纪人近日在采访中透露，杜兰特再得知确诊新冠病毒后曾一度非常害怕，他度过了一段非常煎熬的日子。杜兰特是NBA已知确诊新冠病毒的球员之一，虽然具体细节外界知道得并不多，可近日他的经纪人透露杜兰特在得知自己阳性后起初几天非常害怕。事实上，杜兰特自己告知记者自己新冠病毒呈阳性，他不是必须如此，但他希望以积极的方式影响社会，所以他公布了自己的检测结果。如今，杜兰特已经痊愈，并继续等待NBA重新开始。在犹他爵士队全明星中锋鲁迪·戈伯特成为联盟中第一个测试呈阳性的球员后，NBA就停赛了。杜兰特目前还处于恢复阶段，即便NBA本赛季复赛，杜兰特可能也并不会复出，而且篮网队对于杜兰特的复出也保持谨慎的态度。International Vector Graphics (SVG) is a description of an image for application of the Extensible Markup Language (XML). Any course such as a Web browser that realizes XML can display the using the information provided inside SVG format. Different from a new raster graphicsscalable part of the name emphasizes that vector artwork images can easily be made worldwide (whereas an image specified with raster graphics is a fixed-size bitmap). Thus, the SVG format enables the observing of an image on a laptop or computer display of any dimensions and resolution, whether a teeny LCD screen in a cellular telephone or a large CRT present in a workstation. In addition to capability of size reduction and swelling, SVG allows text inside of images to be recognized as these, so that the text can be placed by a search engine and easily converted into other languages. Vector graphics images also have the opportunity advantage over the standard Online image formats, the GIF and the JPEG, of measurement. Compared with a bitmap impression, an SVG image could possibly be much smaller and arrive more rapidly. GIF and JPG photographs (and a newer format, often the PNG) are expected to continue to help predominate. While the bitmaps these image formats can be resized, dimensional reduction does not specifically save memory, storage, as well as bandwidth, and significant increasing produces irregular edges ("the jaggies"). It is expected, nevertheless , that bitmaps are, all of which will likely continue to be, favored to get digital transmission of pics, especially scenes containing elaborate objects not readily translatable into the formulas used by vector graphics programs.This week, the Supreme Court of the United States heard oral argument in the case of Brumfield v. Cain, a death penalty case coming out of Louisiana and filed by Death Row inmate Kevan Brumfield. The crux of the case is how someone is determined to be mentally disabled and therefore, not subject to capital punishment and the death penalty under the federal constitution. Of course, this isn’t the first time that the High Court has considered this issue; it’s a complex legal question that the Supreme Court has considered in earlier, landmark cases like Atkins v. Virginia, where it found that convicted individuals who are “mentally retarded” cannot be executed because this would violate the Eighth Amendment’s bar against cruel and unusual punishment. In Brumfield, the question isn’t whether or not someone with severe mental disability can be executed — it’s whether or not the means that the State of Louisiana has in place to determine whether or not the person is mentally disabled, and therefore protected by this Eighth Amendment bar, past constitutional muster. Brumfield Questions Presented (1) Whether a state court that considers the evidence presented at a petitioner’s penalty phase proceeding as determinative of the petitioner’s claim of mental retardation under Atkins v. Virginia has based its decision on an unreasonable determination of facts under 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(2); and (2) whether a state court that denies funding to an indigent petitioner who has no other means of obtaining evidence of his mental retardation has denied petitioner his “opportunity to be heard,” contrary to Atkins and Ford v. Wainwright and his constitutional right to be provided with the “basic tools” for an adequate defense, contrary to Ake v. Oklahoma.If you notice a group of small dots on your skin, they could be either bedbug bites or flea bites. It can be difficult to tell the difference between them. Flea bites are usually found on the lower half of your body or in warm, moist areas like the bends of elbows and knees. Bedbug bites are often on the upper half of your body, around the face, neck, and arms. Keep reading to learn about the symptoms, risk factors, and treatments of each type of bite. Fleas are tiny, blood-sucking insects. Five percent of the flea population lives on pets, which is generally how humans get flea bites. Fleas can’t fly, but they can jump up to 18 centimeters. As soon as they latch on to a host, they begin biting. Common symptoms of flea bites include small red marks on your skin and intense itching. The bites are sometimes grouped together in threes. Flea bites generally occur on or near the: - feet and lower legs - elbows and knees (in the bend) - other skin folds If you’re allergic to fleas, you may develop hives or a rash. The affected area may also swell and blister. If a blister appears and breaks, it may lead to an infection. If you scratch the affected area and break open the skin, you may also get a secondary infection from the bites. Fleas can infest your skin. For example, burrowing fleas can cause an infestation called tungiasis. It almost always occurs around the feet and toes. This tropical or subtropical flea can dig under your skin to feed. The flea will die after two weeks, but it often causes a complicated skin infection afterward.
2	5	2	leri tarafından tüketilen yatırım rehberi kitaplarının yazarı olarak. En çok satan kitapları aracılığıyla "One Up On Wall Street: Piyasada Para Kazanmak ve Öğrenmek İçin Bildiklerinizi Nasıl Kullanabilirsiniz Kazanmak için, "Peter Lynch, başarılı yatırım stratejisini karakteristik olarak erişilebilirliği sayesinde kitlelere öğretti yaklaşmak. Lynch'in çalışmalarını takip ediyorsanız, ünlü mantrasının "bildiklerinizi satın almasını" zaten biliyor olabilirsiniz. Daha önce sizi büyük perakende stoklarına götürebilir Wall Street analistler dikkat çeker, çünkü iş dünyası hakkında yabancıdan daha samimi bilgi sahibi olursunuz. Ancak bu, yatırım pirzolalarınızı geliştirmenize yardımcı olabilecek birçok Peter Lynch alıntısından sadece biri. "Büyük Şirketlerin Küçük Hareketleri Var; Küçük Şirketlerin Büyük Hareketleri Var. " Peter Lynch'in teklifi One Up On Wall Street küçük perakendecilerin genellikle büyük perakendecilere göre daha iyi hisse senedi seçtiklerini, çünkü kazanacakları daha çok şey olduğunu belirtiyor. Sahip olduğunuz her hisse senedi, gerçek bir işteki sahiplik payını temsil eder. Piyasa, şimdiki hisse senedi fiyatıyla bu şirketin değerinin ne olduğunu zaten gördü. Bu nedenle, şirketin değer artışı, üç şeyden biri olmalı: - Şirket genişliyor. Perakendeciler için bu tercihen organik satışlar ve mağaza büyümesi ile yapılır. - Şirketin performansı (kazançlar, satışlar ve kar marjları,) geliştirir. - Piyasa hisse senedinin değerini düşürür veya kalitesi tam olarak takdir edilmez. Büyük küçük perakendeciler genellikle bu kriterlerden ikisine uygundur. Çok fazla organik büyüme potansiyeline sahipler ve müşteriler kişiselleştirmeleri nedeniyle onları seviyorlar, böylece genellikle yıllarca genişleyebilirler. Analistler tarafından da yoğun bir şekilde takip edilmezler, bu yüzden bunların değerlerinin düşük olması ihtimali yüksektir. Kurumsal yatırımcılar genellikle yıllarca küçük çaplı hisse senetlerinden kaçınırlar, çünkü kârlılıklarını etkileyecek kadar hisse satın alamazlar. Sonunda nispeten az sayıda hisseyi toplamaya başladıklarında, küçük bir perakendecinin fiyatı aniden yükselebilir. Bu Peter Lynch yatırım stratejisini takiben, perakendenin "Goliath'ları" ndan "Davids" i seçmek faydalı olabilir. Büyük perakendeci satın almamanız gerektiği değil, onlardan farklı beklentileriniz olması gerektiği anlamına gelir. Örneğin, Home Depot sağlam bir şirkettir, ancak 2.000'den fazla mağaza ile hızlı büyüme günleri muhtemelen numaralıdır. Ayrıca, son 12 ay var fiyat-kazanç oranı (K / Z) 21,49 Ocak 2020 itibariyle; ürün geliştirme konusunda uzmanlaşmış diğer perakendecilere kıyasla aşırı değerlidir. ortalama K / Z 14.08. Başka bir deyişle, Home Depot'un büyümesi için daha fazla yeri veya daha makul bir değerlemesi olsaydı, iyi bir yatırım yapardı. Bununla birlikte, zengin bir değere sahip olmakla birlikte sınırlı büyüme potansiyeline sahip olmak kötü bir kombinasyondur. Stoklarınızın hangi kategoriye girdiğini bilmelisiniz (değer oyunları, kâr payı ödeme yapanlar veya hızlı yetiştiriciler), böylece onlardan ne bekleyeceğinizi bilirsiniz ve değerlemeleri "çok zengin" olduğunda bunu fark edebilirsiniz. Küçük perakendeciler görünmeyen büyüme potansiyeli nedeniyle hisse senedi alımları yapıyorlar. "Tek Bir Stoktan Kaçınabilseydim, En Sıcak Endüstrideki En Sıcak Stok Olabilir." Sıcak endüstrilerdeki sıcak stoklar Lynch tarafından One Up On Wall Street çok fazla erken tanıtım alanlara. Başlangıçta patlayıcı büyüme yaşayabilirler, ancak yatırımcılar vızıltıyı destekleyecek kazanç, kâr veya büyüme potansiyeline sahip olmadıklarını fark ettikçe hızla yanarlar. Ayrıca, sıcak bir ürünün yeniliklerinden para kazanmak isteyen yarışmacılar nihayetinde taklit versiyonu ile pazara girecek ve orijinal şirketin hisse senedi değerini düşürecektir. Fiyat düştüğünde, genellikle dramatik bir şekilde düşebilir, bu nedenle satış deneyimine sahip değilseniz, tüm kârlarınızı kolayca kaybedebilirsiniz. Popüler bir egzersiz ekipmanı şirketi olan Peloton'un stoğu buna bir örnektir. Herkesin şirketin sabit bisikletlerinden birine sahip olması gerektiğinden, herhangi bir aksaklık yuvarlanarak hisse gönderebilir. Bulls, şirketin henüz bugünden kar elde etmediği yeni ürün ve hizmetlerden harika şeyler tahmin edebilir. Bu nadir değildir; sıcak endüstriler her zaman değişmektedir. Peloton stoğu yükselebilir, ancak gelecekte nerede olacağını analiz etmek bir inanç sıçraması gerektirir. Paranızla bu sıçramayı yapmakta kendinizi rahat hissetmiyorsanız, Peter Lynch yatırım stratejisini izleyin ve şu özelliklere sahip bir hisse seçin: - Kaba rekabeti değiştirmeyecek veya çekmeyecek öngörülebilir bir endüstride. - Kazançlarını sürdürülebilir bir seviyede büyütüyor (% 10-25). - Bir niş ve memnun müşteriler var. - Radarın altında. Pek çok analistin bu konuda övündüğünü duymayacaksınız. Faturaya uyan bir hisse senedi için harika bir örnek, satış sonrası otomotiv parçaları sağlayıcısı olan Advance Auto Parts'dır. Firma yıllarca Wall Street analistlerinin radarı altında uçtu. Sinsi bir büyüme endüstrisindeydi, çünkü birçok Amerikalı eski arabaları sürüyor ve onları düzeltmek için parça satın almaya ihtiyaç duyuyor, bu yüzden bu endüstri hakim oldu. En önemlisi, endüstrisi önemli kafa rüzgarları yaşamadığından, kazançların tahmin edilmesi daha kolay oldu. Ocak 2020 itibariyle 12 aylık K / Z 20,62 seviyesine sahiptir. Sonuç olarak, artık bir niş, istikrarlı kazançlar ve basit ve öngörülebilir bir iş modeli var. Kimse hisse başına kazançlara (EPS) dayalı olarak bu hisse senedinden büyüklük beklemese de, Aralık 2019'da sona eren yıl boyunca S&P 500 için% 7.52 ile karşılaştırıldığında% 11.50 büyüdü. Önümüzdeki beş yıl içinde% 10.80 oranında büyüyeceği tahmin ediliyor. Kısa bir süre sonra Advance Auto Parts, yukarıda bahsedilen Home Depot gibi piyasa doygunluğu noktasına ulaşabilir. Sonunda, her iki hisse senedinin P / E oranları da kayacaktır. Her perakendeci büyüme döngüsünün farklı bir noktasındadır ve her biri doğru fiyata iyi bir yatırım olabilir. Kazananlar bir sonraki Advance Auto Parts olacak; bu kuralları hatırlarsanız bulabilirsiniz. Yıldız finansmanı ile öngörülebilir hisse senetleri genellikle kanıtlanmamış hisse senedi süperstarları üzerinden kazanılır. Efsaneden Tavsiye Uygulama Peter Lynch'in performansıyla eşleşmeyi bekleyemezsiniz, ancak yatırım stratejilerini kullanarak stok toplama yeteneklerinizi geliştirebilirsiniz. Peter Lynch'in sözlerinin ardındaki bilgelik, küçük ya da Wall Street analistleri tarafından göz ardı edilen öngörülebilir şirketler, yatırım süreniz boyunca sizi ödüllendirebilir ufuk. Ama yine de araştırmanızı ve faktörünüzü hem finansal hem de içgüdülerinizde en büyük tersine sahip olduğunu düşündüğünüz hisse senetlerini seçmek zorundasınız. Bu makalenin yazıldığı tarihte yazarın adı geçen şirketlerin hisseleri yoktu ve önümüzdeki üç gün içinde satın alma planları yoktu. Bakiye vergi, yatırım veya finansal hizmetler ve tavsiyeler sunmaz. Bilgiler herhangi bir yatırımcının yatırım hedefleri, risk toleransı veya finansal koşulları dikkate alınmaksızın sunulur ve tüm yatırımcılar için uygun olmayabilir. Geçmiş performans gelecekteki sonuçların göstergesi değildir. Yatırım, olası anapara kaybını içeren riski içerir. İçindesin! Üye olduğunuz için teşekkürler. Bir hata oluştu. Lütfen tekrar deneyin.Öğrencilerinizle etkileşime geçmenin diğer bir yolu, Ton, Kelime Seçimi, Resim, Stil ve Temayı inceleyen film şeritlerinin oluşturulmasıdır . Bu etkinliğe " TWIST " kısaltması denir. Bir TWIST'de, öğrenciler yazarın anlamını derinleştirmek için belirli bir paragrafa veya birkaç sayfaya odaklanırlar. Hikâyeden bir alıntı kullanarak, öğrenciler Sleepy Hollow'un ilk açıklamasını tasvir edebilir, açıklayabilir ve tartışabilir. Yerin huzursuzluğundan ve orijinal Hollandalı yerleşimcilerin torunlarından olan sakinlerinin kendine özgü karakterinden bu glen, uzun süredir SLEEPY HOLLOW adı ile biliniyor ve rustik bayanlara Uykulu Boşlu Boys deniyor Komşu ülke. Uykulu, rüya gibi bir etki arazide asılı duruyor ve atmosfere yayılıyor gibi görünüyor. Bazıları, yerleşimin ilk günlerinde yerin yüksek bir Alman hekimi tarafından büyülendiğini söylüyor; Diğerleri ise, yaşlı bir Hint komutanı olan peygamber ya da onun kabilesinin sihirbazı, ülkeyi Üstat Hendrick Hudson tarafından keşfedilmeden önce mülakatlarını orada düzenledi. Belli ki, yer hala iyi insanların zihinleri üzerinde bir büyü tutan, sürekli bir cankurtaranlıkla yürümelerine neden olan bazı büyü gücünün etkisi altında devam ediyor. Her çeşit inanışa inanırlar; Trance ve vizyonlara tabidir; Ve sık sık garip manzaraları görürler ve havadaki müzik ve sesleri duyarlar. Bütün mahalle, yerel hikayeler, perili noktalar ve alacakaranlık batıkları ile doludur: yıldızlar ateş eder ve vadiler arasında ülkenin herhangi bir yerinden daha sık göz kamaştırır ve kabusu, dokuz katının hepsiyle en sevdiği sahneyi oluşturuyor gibi görünüyor Gambolalarının. \|T\|\| TON \|Gizemli: Sleepy Hollow çok doğaüstü olaylara maruz kalır\| \|W\|\| KELİME SEÇİMİ \|Keyifsiz, uykulu, hayalperest, ayrı, rüya, büyüleyici, büyü gücü, büyü, gerçeği, transları, vizyonları, kabusları\| \|ben\|\| GÖRÜNTÜLEME \|"Uykulu, rüya gibi bir etki arazide asılı duruyor ve atmosfere yayılıyor". "... iyi insanların zihnini büyüleyerek onları sürekli olarak canlandırıyorlar"; "... ve onun kabusunun tamamı dokuz katıyla, onu gambollerin en sevdiği sahne haline getirmiş görünüyor"\| \|S\|\| STİL \|Irving, doğaüstü olaylar için bir yer olarak Sleepy Hollow'un sahnesini belirlemek için büyük önem taşıyor. Kolay anlaşılabilir atış yıldızından kabus ruhuna kadar açıklanamayacak kadar çok şeyden bahsediyor. Irving, çok çeşitli örnekler sunarak okuyucuyu doğaüstü doğayı daha fazla kabul etmeye ikna ediyor.\| \|T\|\| TEMA \|Sleepy Hollow hayaletler, ruhlar ve dünyevi güçler için uzun zamandan beri bir sıcak yuva olmuştur.\| Sınıf Düzeyi 4-5 Zorluk Seviyesi 5 (İleri Düzey / Mastery) Ödev Tipi Bireysel Veya Ortak Aktivite Çeşidi: TWIST ile Prose Analizi (Bu talimatlar tamamen özelleştirilebilir. "Atamayı Kopyala" yı tıkladıktan sonra Gösterge Tablonuzdaki atamanın açıklamasını değiştirin.) "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow'dan" bir seçimle ilgili bir TWIST analizi uygulayın. TWIST'in Ton, Kelime Seçimi, Görüntü, Stil, Tema anlamına geldiğini unutmayın . ( Quick Rubric da kendinizinkini oluşturabilirsiniz.) \| Yeterli \| 33 Points \| Yükselen \| 27 Points \| Başlangıç \| 22 Points \| Tekrar Dene \| 17 Points TWIST Analizi TWIST'in her bir yönü titizlikle ve özenle analiz edilir. Ses (ler) doğru bir şekilde tanımlanır ve açıklanır ve kanıtlarla desteklenir. Sözcük seçimi, çağrışım, dernekler veya duygusal etki ile yüklü, alıntıdan alınan sağlıklı bir kelime örneği kullanır. Seçilen görüntü, yazar tarafından yaratılan algılamaları vurgular ve yazarın tutumunu gösterir veya okuyucudan gelen belirli bir reaksiyonu uyandırır. Yazarın tarzı, mecazi dil, bakış açısı, edebi teknikler, noktalama işaretleri vb. Bakımından tartışılmıştır. Tanımlanan tema, pasajın anlamını vurgular ve içgörü sunarken metinden çıkan kanıtlarla desteklenir. TWIST'in birçok yönü iyice ve özenle analiz edilir. Yönleri tartışırken, öğrenci önemli kanıtları unutmuş olabilir veya analizlerinde belirsiz olabilirler. Öğrenci, kısaltmaların her bir bölümünü temel bir anlayışla gösterir; ancak bunları tam olarak seçilen pasaja uygulamayabilir. TWIST'in birçok yönüne, temel kanıtlar ve geçitten alıntılar verilmektedir. Öğrenci, öğeleri doğru olarak tanımlayabilir, ancak bunları tamamen açıklayamaz veya içgörü sunamaz. Tartışma ilkel değildir ve / veya acelenmiş gibi görünebilir. TWIST'in bazı yönleri eksik veya çok sınırlıdır veya TWIST'in çoğu yönü yanlıştır. Öğrenci, analizinde içgörüyü göstermeye çalışmaz. Tasvirler TWIST'in her bir yönünün tasvirleri geçit için doğrudur veya pasajdaki unsurun ilginç, yaratıcı veya anlayışlı bir şekilde görsel yorumlanmasını sağlar. Öğrencinin her sanatsal tasviri dikkatli bir şekilde hazırlamak için çok fazla zaman, yaratıcılık ve çaba harcamış olduğu açıktır. TWIST'in her bir yönünün tasvirlerinin çoğu taslak için doğrudur veya pasajdaki unsurun ilginç, yaratıcı veya anlayışlı bir şekilde görsel yorumlanmasını sağlar. Öğrencinin görevde kaldığı ve her sanatsal tasviri hazırlamak için zaman ve çaba sarf ettiği açıktır. TWIST'in her yönünün tasvirlerinin çoğunun geçişi doğru ama çok az. Öğrencinin eldeki görevi kaybettiğine dair bazı yanlışlıklar veya kanıtlar olabilir. Öğrenci, her betimlemeyi hazırlarken ayrıntılara fazla önem vermemiş olabilir ve acele etme veya sınırlı bir çaba kanıtı olabilir. TWIST'in her yönünün tasvirlerinden bazıları yanlış, kayıp veya puanlama için çok sınırlı. Öğrencinin her sanatsal tasvir hazırlamakta çok fazla zaman, çaba ve yaratıcılık yapmadığı açıktır. İngilizce Sözleşmeleri Fikirler organize edilmiştir. Dilbilgisinin denetimi, kullanımı ve mekaniği. Dikkatli okunuşu gösterir. Fikirler organize edilmiştir. Dilbilgisi, kullanım ve mekaniğin birkaç hatasını içerir. Bazı okumalar gösterir. Fikirler organize edilmiştir. İletişimle etkileşime giren dilbilgisi, kullanım ve mekanikte hatalar içerir. Düzeltme eksikliği gösterir. Dilbilgisi, kullanım ve mekanikte çok fazla hata içeriyor; (Ve / veya) hatalar iletişimle ciddi şekilde etkileşime girer. Düzeltme eksikliği gösterir. Bu fiyatlandırma yapısı sadece akademik kurumlar tarafından kullanılabilir. Storyboard That satınalma siparişlerini kabul eder.Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate "A clinical trial investigating a potential treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD) was announced by the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). The study will assess the safety and efficacy of gabapentin enacarbil (HORIZANT) "... Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate Injection Caffeine is pharmacologically similar to the other xanthine drugs, such as theobromine and theophylline; however, these three agents differ in the intensity of their actions on various structures. Caffeine's CNS and skeletal muscle effects are greater than those of the other xanthines. In all other areas, theophylline has greater activity than caffeine, although some studies report that caffeine has greater diuretic effect than theobromine. The increased levels of intracellular cyclic-AMP mediate most of caffeine's pharmacologic actions. Caffeine competitively inhibits phosphodiesterase, the enzyme that degrades cyclic 3'- 5' adenosine monophosphate. Caffeine stimulates all levels of the CNS. Caffeine's cortical effects are milder and of shorter duration than those of the amphetamines. In slightly larger doses, caffeine stimulates medullary vagal, vasomotor and respiratory centers, promoting bradycardia, vasoconstriction, and increased respiratory rate. Caffeine produces a positive inotropic effect of the myocardium and a positive chronotropic effect at the sinoatrial node, causing transient increases in heart rate, force of contraction, cardiac output and heart work. doses greater than 250 mg, the centrally mediated vagal effects of caffeine may be masked by increased sinus rates; tachycardia, extrasystoles, or other major ventricular arrhythmias may result. Caffeine constricts cerebral vasculature. In contrast, the drug directly dilates peripheral blood vessels, decreasing peripheral vascular resistance. The effect of this decrease in peripheral vascular resistance (and possibly that of vagal cardiac stimulation) on blood pressure is offset by increased cardiac output (and possibly stimulation of the medullary vasomotor area). The overall effect of caffeine on heart rate and blood pressure depends on whether CNS or peripheral effects predominate. Therapeutic doses of caffeine increase blood pressure only slightly. Caffeine stimulates voluntary skeletal muscle, increasing the force of contraction and decreasing muscular fatigue. The drug also stimulates gastric acid secretion from parietal cells. Caffeine increases renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate and decreases proximal tubular reabsorption of sodium and water, resulting in mild diuresis. Caffeine stimulates glycogenolysis and lipolysis, but increase in blood glucose and in plasma lipids are insignificant in normal patients. Tolerance may develop to the diuretic, cardiovascular, and CNS effects of caffeine. Caffeine is rapidly distributed throughout the body tissues, readily crossing the placenta and blood-brain barrier. Approximately 17% of the drug is bound to plasma proteins. Caffeine has approximately a half-life (T½) 3-4 hours in adults. In adults,
2	5	3	and they must pass through a media gateway. A core function of media gateways is transcoding, which performs the heavy lifting to address all the permutations that come when more than one codec is involved. More on voice protocols, codecs and standards A glossary of VoIP protocols and standards Understanding the difference between the H.248 and H.323 protocols What are media gateways, and how do support protocols work? Voice over IP uses a number of codecs, some of which are free and some of which require a royalty payment for licensed use. Commonly used voice codecs are G.711, G.722 and G.729, and sooner or later you'll come across these and others. Moving on, voice standards and voice protocols are different, but also related, in that standards are really a subset of protocols. In both the legacy and IP worlds of telephony, well-defined standards exist that are devised by industry-based entities to allow vendors to develop products that work with everyone else's products. For the legacy telephony industry, standards are set by the International Telecommunications Union , or ITU, while VoIP falls under the standards body for the broader world of the Internet -- the Internet Engineering Task Force, or IETF. Other standards bodies exist, and but not all standards are accepted and used by all vendors. In terms of the legacy equipment environment, telephony vendors built their competitive advantage around proprietary standards, but much of that has gone away with VoIP. Some vendors continue to support variations of standards that are still fairly proprietary and can do so based on their strong market position, however. While this runs contrary to the Internet's spirit of being open and standards-based, vendors will take any edge they can get. When you hear the term de facto standards, that's exactly what I'm talking about. When standards are set, they are typically defined as industry protocols. These are basically the set of rules for how communications flow across networks. In the legacy world, H.323 is the major protocol for handling VoIP calls over the PSTN. It defines how most voice traffic is managed, since the PSTN is still the dominant telephony network. In time, however, it will be supplanted by IP networks, for which VoIP was designed from the bottom up. The major protocol for VoIP is Session Initiation Protocol, and while SIP is still evolving, it will eventually be the standard protocol for all voice traffic. Dig deeper on VoIP QoS and Performance Related Q&A from Jon Arnold Expert Jon Arnold explains the meaning of a per-seat license in terms of how it applies to unified communications software.continue reading Is a PBX system required when organizations move to VoIP? Or do they need to replace it? Telephony expert Jon Arnold explains the options available ...continue reading For employees who work out of the office, are softphone clients or mobile phones the best option? Telephony expert Jon Arnold explains the difference...continue reading Have a question for an expert? Please add a title for your question Get answers from a TechTarget expert on whatever's puzzling you.Naturopathic medicine is a holistic (whole-body) medical system that relies upon the capacity of nature to strengthen, cleanse, and heal the body. The practice of naturopathic medicine originated in Germany in the 19th century. Today, with the goal of providing the most natural, least invasive treatments, practitioners use both conventional and alternative therapies — such as massage, herbal medicine, homeopathy, hydrotherapy, and lifestyle coaching. Naturopathic doctors strive to be teachers for their clients, to prevent illnesses, and to address the causes of illness, rather than merely the symptoms. While some naturopathic doctors (NDs) receive specialized training, practitioners educated in other disciplines (for example, chiropractors, acupuncturists, dentists, and nurses) often incorporate naturopathic methods into their diagnoses and therapies. An initial visit with a naturopathic medical practitioner, who can be a primary care provider in some states, usually lasts between one and two hours. The practitioner conducts an extensive interview about the client’s medical history and then runs any necessary tests in order to decide, along with the client, the most appropriate form of care. The practitioner will assess the effectiveness of the chosen therapy during follow-up visits. Naturopathic medicine is effective in treating chronic pain, sleep disorders, headaches, cancer, menopause, and other conditions.¿Qué vas a encontrar aquí? Il Minoxidil è efficace contro la caduta dei capelli? Scopri come utilizzare il Minoxidil per la caduta dei capelli e il trapianto di capelli. La perdita di capelli può essere un’esperienza angosciante sia per gli uomini che per le donne. Il Minoxidil, un trattamento topico ampiamente utilizzato, ha dimostrato di essere efficace nel contrastare la caduta dei capelli e promuovere la crescita dei capelli. Inoltre, per coloro che stanno considerando un trapianto di capelli, il Minoxidil può svolgere un ruolo significativo nel migliorare il successo del trapianto. Questo articolo esplora i benefici del Minoxidil, le linee guida per il suo utilizzo e il suo ruolo nel contesto del trapianto di capelli. Cos’è il minoxidil? È un farmaco antipertensivo vasodilatatore utilizzato per combattere l’alopecia moderata e rallentare la progressione della caduta dei capelli. Viene anche utilizzato per i pazienti con diagnosi di ipertensione. Dilatando i vasi sanguigni, questo farmaco consente una migliore irrorazione del cuoio capelluto e dei follicoli che contiene. Stimola la crescita, rafforza i follicoli, trasformando i capelli deboli in capelli sani e resistenti. Questo farmaco è apparso per la prima volta nel 1979. Ha iniziato ad essere utilizzato su individui affetti da problemi renali o stress. Questo farmaco con proprietà vasodilatanti è stato in grado di risolvere problemi di salute che altri farmaci non potevano risolvere. Utilizzando questo farmaco, si è scoperto che agiva in modo positivo sui follicoli dei pazienti, e la ricerca è stata aperta per sviluppare un farmaco in grado di combattere l’alopecia. Negli anni ’80, l’efficacia del minoxidil è stata confermata e una soluzione topica di Minoxidil al 2% ha iniziato ad essere commercializzata nelle farmacie. Il primo marchio a vendere questa soluzione è stato Rogaine, indicato per fermare la caduta dei capelli. Minoxidil e la caduta dei capelli: Funziona? Oggi non ci sono dubbi sull’efficacia del minoxidil. Nel corso degli anni (più di 30 anni ad oggi), l’efficacia di questa soluzione è stata dimostrata e questo farmaco è stato approvato dalla FDA, così come il finasteride, che viene anch’esso utilizzato per combattere l’alopecia. La ricerca scientifica mostra che l’uso di minoxidil (5% per gli uomini e 2% per le donne) attiva i canali del potassio e impedisce anche al calcio di influenzare le cellule. Va notato che il calcio paralizza lo sviluppo dei follicoli dei capelli. Si può dire che la maggior parte delle persone che applicano questa soluzione topica ha riscontrato significativi miglioramenti nel corso degli anni in termini di densità dei capelli, salute dei capelli e perdita dei capelli. Il minoxidil non solo ferma la caduta dei capelli, ma rafforza anche i follicoli indeboliti dall’età e dall’alopecia. Minoxidil e la caduta dei capelli: Come usarlo? Capire come utilizzare correttamente il Minoxidil è fondamentale per massimizzarne i benefici. Ecco una guida completa su come utilizzare il Minoxidil per la caduta dei capelli, compresi istruzioni passo passo, raccomandazioni sul dosaggio e suggerimenti essenziali per ottenere risultati ottimali. Sei stanco dei prezzi elevati per i trapianti di capelli in Italia? Ottieni i capelli dei tuoi sogni senza spendere una fortuna. Contatta la Clinica HairBack oggi stesso!Clicca qui Scegliere il prodotto di Minoxidil giusto - Comprendere le formulazioni disponibili (liquido, schiuma, ecc.). - Selezionare la concentrazione appropriata (tipicamente 2% o 5%). - Consultare un professionista sanitario o un dermatologo per consigli personalizzati. Prepararsi per l’applicazione - Assicurarsi che il cuoio capelluto e i capelli siano puliti e asciutti. - Utilizzare uno shampoo delicato ed evitare prodotti per capelli aggressivi. - Considerare l’esfoliazione periodica del cuoio capelluto per rimuovere accumuli e favorire l’assorbimento. Applicare il Minoxidil - Misurare il dosaggio consigliato secondo le istruzioni del prodotto. - Separare i capelli per esporre le aree del cuoio capelluto interessate. - Applicare direttamente sul cuoio capelluto la soluzione o la schiuma di Minoxidil. - Massaggiare delicatamente il prodotto sul cuoio capelluto con le dita. - Lasciare che il prodotto si asciughi completamente prima di pettinare i capelli. Frequenza e durata - Seguire la frequenza di applicazione consigliata (tipicamente due volte al giorno). - Essere costanti e aderire alla routine prescritta. - Comprendere che i risultati visibili possono richiedere diversi mesi, richiedendo pazienza e perseveranza. Suggerimenti aggiuntivi per il successo - Evitare di lavare o bagnare i capelli per almeno quattro ore dopo l’applicazione. - Fare attenzione a non superare il dosaggio consigliato, poiché potrebbe causare effetti avversi. - Includere uno stile di vita sano, compresa un’alimentazione equilibrata e l’esercizio fisico regolare, per sostenere la salute generale dei capelli. - Consultare un professionista sanitario in caso di effetti collaterali o preoccupazioni insolite. Minoxidil per il trapianto di capelli Il Minoxidil offre diversi benefici alle persone sottoposte a un intervento di trapianto di capelli. In primo luogo, favorisce la ricrescita dei capelli nelle aree circostanti i capelli trapiantati, contribuendo ad aumentare la densità complessiva e fornendo un risultato più naturale. Inoltre, il Minoxidil può aiutare a rafforzare i follicoli dei capelli esistenti, riducendo il rischio di futura caduta dei capelli e migliorando la longevità del trapianto. Stimolando la circolazione sanguigna al cuoio capelluto, il Minoxidil favorisce il processo di guarigione, garantendo una sopravvivenza ottimale degli innesti. L’uso regolare di Minoxidil dopo un trapianto di capelli può contribuire in modo significativo al successo e alla soddisfazione a lungo termine dell’intervento, consentendo alle persone di godere di capelli più pieni e più sani.CAICEDO - In estate la notizia che Caicedo sarebbe rimasto alla Lazio non ha fatto gioire i tifosi biancocelesti. L'attaccante ecuadoriano nella sua prima stagione a Roma non ha certo brillato, pur essendo riuscito a mettere a segno in tutta la stagione 6 gol, fornendo 3 assist, partendo quasi sempre dalla panchina. Inzaghi ha sempre creduto in lui, ribadendo più volte che "Caicedo è un gran lavoratore". La mente dei tifosi laziali era rimasta al 13 maggio, a Crotone, quando l'attaccante avrebbe potuto realizzare il gol che sarebbe valso la Champions, ma non lo ha fatto. Quello che è accaduto in passato però non conta più: ora il "Panteron" è un altro giocatore ed è pronto a conquistare il cuore dei biancocelesti. Le due gare da titolare, contro Apollon e Genoa, hanno mostrato che la voglia e la possibilità di fare bene ci sono eccome. In Europa League Caicedo ha fornito uno splendido assist di tacco per il gol di Luis Alberto, mentre in campionato ha segnato un gol pesantissimo. All'uscita dal campo lo stadio gli ha tributato una meritata standing ovation: è questo il Caicedo che il popolo laziale vuole.Il fuoco dell'artiglieria è visibile al largo della costa di Odessa: la flotta russa è in linea diretta I social network riferiscono il 21 marzo sul fuoco dell'artiglieria al largo di Odessa. Le riprese video testimoniano la presenza di navi della flotta russa nei pressi della città. Così, testimoni oculari hanno filmato due navi russe in visibilità visiva dalla città, che, presumibilmente, stanno sparando in acqua non lontano dalla costa. I proiettili cadono sulla superficie dell'acqua senza causare danni a nessuno intorno. Forse è così che i marinai russi stanno cercando di liberare gli accessi a Odessa. In precedenza, il segretario del Consiglio nazionale per la sicurezza e la difesa dell'Ucraina Oleksiy Danilov ha parlato del possibile imminente sbarco di truppe delle forze armate russe a Odessa. Tuttavia, a quanto pare, i piani del comando della Marina russa non includono ancora l'atterraggio in questa città del Mar Nero. Secondo Hi Sutton, è più saggio che i russi entrino in città da nord, poiché l'APU dispone di artiglieria costiera e missili antinave. Un altro pericolo per le navi russe è l'estrazione caotica delle spiagge e delle acque costiere da parte delle forze armate ucraine. Nelle acque di Odessa e di altre città, gli ucraini hanno installato circa 420 mine sottomarine, molte delle quali in cattive condizioni tecniche. Dopo un'altra tempesta, molte mine sono state portate in mare e rappresentano un serio pericolo per la navigazione non solo vicino a Odessa, ma anche per l'intera parte meridionale del Mar Nero, nonché per il Bosforo e persino il Mar Mediterraneo.Il wabi-sabi privilegia gli oggetti segnati dal passare del tempo o da processi di creazione artigianale, inseriti in una casa vissuta, dove anche i muri hanno una storia e dove ogni decorazione è desiderata, utile e provoca sensazioni positive. Ha sicuramente dei punti in comune con il Kintsugi di cui ho parlato un po’ di tempo fa che come il wabi-sabi valorizza l’unicità dell’imperfezione.همزمان با هفته فرهنگی اکو در خراسان شمالی مدیرکل میراث فرهنگی، صنایع دستی و گردشگری خراسان شمالی از برگزاری نشست معاونان صنایع دستی 31 استان کشور همزمان با برپایی هفته فرهنگی اکو در این استان خبر داد. دبیر ستاد برگزاری نمایشگاه صنایع دستی اكو با تأکید بر اهمیت صنایع دستی در رونق اقتصاد و صادرات، برگزاری هفته فرهنگی اکو را فرصتی مناسب برای تقویت این موضوع اعلام کرد و افزود: قصد داریم با برگزاری این نشست به راهکارهای سازنده در مورد توجه قرار دادن هر بیشتر صنایع دستی تلاش کنیم. کاظمی، رونمایی از لوح ثبت جهانی موسیقی مقامی خراسان شمالی به عنوان میراث معنوی در یونسکو را از دیگر برنامههای محوری تدوین شده در هفته فرهنگی اکو نام برد و اذعان داشت: این مهم که در اجلاس بینالدول یونسکو صورت گرفته و به ثبت رسیده؛ قرار بود در ایام نوروز رونمایی شود اما به دلیلی تقارن با تعطیلات نوروز این مهم انجام نگرفت و به این نمایشگاه موکول شد. کاظمی همچنین، رونمایی از کتاب گردشگری خراسان شمالی به عنوان ششمین استان کشور که موفق به تدوین چنین کتابی شده است و نیز افتتاح دفتر فرعی اکو در این استان را از دیگر برنامه های محوری در این راستا اعلام کرد. وی برگزاری مسابقات کشتی با چوخه، سوارکاری، جشنواره بادبادک ها، جشنواره غذا، کارگاه های آموزشی و همایش سرمایه گذاری و تور گردشگری را از برنامه های جنبی این نمایشگاه بین المللی در استان نام برد. نمایشگاه صنایع دستی اكو با حضور صنعتگران داخلی و خارجی در فضایی به وسعت 600 متر مربع 20 تا 26 شهریور در محل پارک بش قارداش شهرستان بجنورد دایر می شود.Carica una bambina disabile di 10 anni in spalla e la porta in giro per chilometri. Carica una bambina disabile di 10 anni in spalla e la porta in giro per chilometri. Tutto per farla partecipare a una gita di classe. Certo ogni genitore lo farebbe per il proprio figlio, ma quell'uomo non è un famigliare Jim Freeman è una insegnante della Tully Elementary School di Louisville, e con un gesto diventato virale, ha dimostrato che il suo impegno nel suo lavoro va oltre la trasmissione delle conoscenze.Insegna si suoi studenti come essere empatici, solidali e comprensivi con i bisogni degli altri, indipendentemente dalle loro condizioni. Di recente è stata fotografata mentre trasportava sulla propria schiena una bambina di 10 anni, Ryan Neighbors, durante una gita di classe alle cascate dell’Ohio. A Ryan è stata diagnosticata la spina bifida e ha dovuto perdere molte escursioni a causa delle sue condizioni essendo costretta a spostarsi su una sedia a rotelle.Inizialmente i piani prevedevano che avrebbero fatto un piano alternativo per lei, ma l’insegnante intervenne per assicurarsi che Ryan non fosse esclusa dal piano originale. Le immagini pubblicate su Facebook mostrano come Jim abbia portato i bambini al parco, Ryan compresa, caricandola sulle sue spalle con uno zaino specializzato, permettendole di divertirsi con i suoi compagni di classe di quarta elementare! Le foto sono state condivise da Shelly King, la madre della ragazza, che ha scritto un messaggio esprimendo la sua ammirazione per l’insegnante. “Oggi la classe di Ryan avrebbe effettuato una gita all’interno di un parco dell’Ohio, ed io ero già pronta a preparare qualche piano alternativo per mia figlia, visto che il parco è inaccessibile in sedia a rotelle. Ma i suoi professori mi rassicurarono dicendomi che avrebbero pensato loro a portare Ryan sulle proprie spalle, ovunque sarebbero dovuti arrivare. Siamo veramente fortunati e felici di avere una scuola che non permette a mia figlia di sentirsi diversa ed esclusa”. Dichiara la madre. I suoi compagni sono stati molto felici di avere Ryan con loro. Ha avuto l’occasione di vedere cose che non aveva mai visto. La madre si commosse per il gesto di solidarietà. “Una scuola che ci tiene a promuovere la tolleranza, l’uguaglianza, e il rispetto tra gli individui.” Dichiarò. Altri articoli che potrebbero interessarti dai siti del nostro Network:大会, 回顾其先前关于儿童权利的各项决议,别是1999年12月17日第54/149号决议, 大会在决议中坚决支持不限成员名额闭会期间工作组的工作,并敦促工作组在2000年儿童权利公约生效十周年之前完成其工作
2	6	0	evaluation who have had extensive treatments for the endometriosis, but with little benefit. In many instances, rather than escalating the treatment into more involved surgery or more intensive medical therapies, it makes sense to carefully evaluate other potential sources of pain. For example, we often find that women who have been battling endometriosis for years develop sensitivity in surrounding organs, such as the bladder and bowels, as well as uncomfortable spasms of the pelvic floor muscles. In these instances, it is important to treat these other problem areas as well as treat the endometriosis. How much experience has the UNC group had? We see about 700 new patients each year, about half of whom have had endometriosis.DISCHI VOLANTI: IL COVER UP DELLA GESTAPO ROSSAdi Alfredo Lissoni Per quarant'anni la polizia segreta della Germania Est ha nascosto le prove del passaggio degli UFO. Ed ora che e' caduto il muro di Berlino lo stesso è fatto nella Germania unita. Era il 30 giugno del 1952 e l'ex maggiore della Wehrmacht Oskar Linke stava tranquillamente attraversando in moto il bosco di Hasselbach, nella Germania Est. Con lui era la figlia Gabriella, di 11 anni. Fu proprio quest'ultima che, ad un certo punto, gridò al padre di fermarsi. "Guarda fra gli alberi. C'e' una luce. Che cos'e'?", chiedeva Gabriella. Incuriositi, i due tedeschi si avvicinarono. "In quel momento", raccontò in seguito Linke, "mi accorsi di trovarmi dinnanzi ad un disco volate. Era un oggetto largo 15 metri, posato al suolo. Tutt'attorno aveva una doppia fila di aperture. Vidi anche due esseri alti un metro, in tuta metallica, che si stavano agitando. Uno di questi aveva sul petto una sorta di luce intermittente. I due sembrano intenti a spazzare via tutte le impurità, foglie terra e altro, da sotto il disco. Ad un certo punto si accorsero della nostra presenza e, rapidissime, rientrarono nel disco. Gli oblò di quella macchina si illuminarono istantaneamente e, con un ronzio, l'oggetto si alzo' in volo, allontanandosi. Divento' prima verde e poi rosso; scomparve con la velocità di un lampo". Oskar Linke sapeva che parlare di "certe cose" nella Germania comunista era oltremodo pericoloso. E cosi', due giorni dopo, l'intera famiglia Linke chiedeva asilo politico alla polizia militare del settore britannico di Berlino Ovest. Agli esterrefatti soldati il fuggitivo dichiarava: "Io sono Oskar Linke, sindaco di Gleimershausen, presso Helingen, nella zona sovietica. Vi chiedo asilo per me e per la mia famiglia. Dovete credermi. Ho una gravissima rivelazione da farvi. E' la ragione per la quale sono fuggito. Qualche giorno fa, ho visto a terra una strana macchina volante ed i suoi occupanti..." La testimonianze di Linke venne classificata come top secret dal War Office; per questo motivo nessuno ha potuto conoscere il seguito dell'inchiesta prevedibilmente condotta dalle forze NATO di stanza nel settore germanico (1). Ma sappiamo, grazie alla Legge sulla Liberta' d'Informazione americana, che in un rapporto consegnato alla CIA nello stesso anno, e in seguito declassificato, Linke commentava: "Non ho mai sentito il termine disco volante prima di scappare dalla zona sovietica a Berlino Ovest. Quando vidi quell'oggetto, pensai immediatamente che era una nuova macchina militare sovietica. Confesso di essermi spaventato perche' i sovietici non vogliono che qualcuno sappia del loro lavoro. Molte persone sono state limitate nei loro movimenti per molti anni nella Germania Est perche' sapevano troppo..."(2). L'atteggiamento di Linke, che aveva sfruttato la propri posizione di sindaco della Germania Est per potersi muovere liberamente nel Paese e fuggire dall'altra parte del blocco, e' comprensibile solo se si conosce a fondo lo sconcertante modus operandi della Stasi, la polizia politica segreta di Berlino. Creata per ordine di Mosca l'8 febbraio 1950, la Stasi e' stata, sino al suo scioglimento nell'era gorbachoviana, uno dei più temibili servizi segreti occidentali, per spietatezza superiore persino al KGB. In un recente libro del giornalista italiano Bruno Zoratto (3) si calcola che la Gestapo rossa (come veniva definita dalle sue vittime) spiasse un tedesco dell'Est su cinque, reclutasse con la forza ed il ricatto centinaia di agenti e delatori ogni anno, controllasse gli spostamenti di tutti i cittadini - persino gli scolari - e ne perquisisse costantemente le abitazioni, a volte pubblicamente e a volte di nascosto. "La Stasi era un vero e proprio partito che per quarant'anni ha pilotato il destino di ogni associazione sportiva, di ogni azienda, di ogni scolaro, di ogni orinatoio, di ogni incrocio stradale", ha denunciato in seguito il giornale Der Spiegel. Due dei molti Settori spionistici della Stasi risultarono particolarmente attivi, anche nel campo del controllo e dell'annientamento dell'informazione ufologica, il Settore Centrale II ed il Settore M. Il primo, dedito al controspionaggio, era guidato dal luogotenente generale Kraatsch e la sua attività consisteva nel sorvegliare gli stranieri ed i giornali (e i giornalisti) esteri; il secondo, diretto dal colonnello Strobel, ispezionava tutte le spedizioni postali e, racconta Zoratto, "aveva il compito di aprire le lettere e di copiare e memorizzare tutti i testi di rilievo". Ciò spiega perché, nel quarantennio in cui la Stasi governo' la Germania Est come un vero e proprio governo ombra, nessuna informazione UFO usci' mai dal Paese, almeno ufficialmente. Posta e giornali erano regolarmente controllati e censurati e chi vedeva qualcosa, in obbedienza alla politica di discredito suggerita da Mosca, rischiava il carcere nella terribile fortezza di Bautzen. Con la caduta del muro di Berlino un altro muro è stato abbattuto, quello dell'omertà ufologica. "L'Occidente ha saputo dell'interesse della Stasi per gli UFO solo con la riunificazione delle Germanie, quando gli archivi della polizia politica dell'Est sono passati a Bonn", ci ha raccontato il nostro collega tedesco Michael Hesemann (4). "A Bonn sono state depositate decine di relazioni su avvistamenti e sulle indagini sui testimoni. In questi anni, forte dell'appoggio della stampa e della televisione, ho cercato di convincere la nuova classe dirigente politica a rendere pubblici questi documenti, ma ho incontrato molte resistenze, che mi inducono a pensare che la congiura del silenzio non sia affatto cessata con il crollo del muro di Berlino". Hesemann ha difatti seguito il caso di un testimone, i cui dati mantiene riservati per tutelarne la privacy, la cui vicenda interesso' parecchio la polizia segreta di Berlino Est negli anni Sessanta. L'uomo era all'epoca un ragazzino. Una sera, verso le ore 19, stava pattinando sul ghiaccio, sul lago gelato di Stendal, nell'Altmark. I suoi coetanei si stavano preparando a rincasare e, rivoltisi a lui, lo avevano invitato a seguirli. IL ragazzo aveva però rifiutato, dicendo che sarebbe rimasto a pattinare ancora per mezz'ora. Rimasto solo, il ragazzo visse un'esperienza allucinante, stile X-files. "Improvvisamente", racconto' in seguito ad Hesemann, "vidi una luce che si stava abbassando sul lago, diretta verso un'isoletta popolata da oche e cigni. Pensando ad un elicottero, decisi di andargli incontro. Cosa successe in seguito non lo so Persi conoscenza e mi risvegliai, non so quanto tempo dopo, a cento metri di distanza. Quando tornai a casa, trovai i miei genitori, preoccupatissimi, che mi aspettavano sulla soglia. Che cos'e' successo?, mi apostrofarono. Hai fatto tardissimo. Hai detto che saresti tornato alle 19.30 e sono le 22.30. Si può sapere cosa ti è successo? Ma io non ricordavo nulla. Mi dissero poi che avevo un aspetto terribile, ed il viso come bruciato dal sole. Avevo anche una strana cicatrice sul naso e non sapevo come me la fossi procurata". Il giorno dopo il ragazzo venne portato da un medico, che pero' non fu in grado di capire cosa fosse successo, né come avesse fatto il giovane ad abbronzarsi d'inverno. E di sera. In seguito il testimone fu anche assalito da una strana febbre e costretto a ricoverarsi in ospedale, in osservazione. Fu in quel momento che cominciarono i primi guai. Non sapendo come risolvere il problema di quel missing time di due ore, i medici decisero di ricorrere all'ipnosi regressiva. Era chiaro che il giovane fosse rimasto traumatizzato dall'esperienza; parlava nel sonno, ricordando quei momenti di cui, da sveglio, non aveva alcuna memoria. L'ipnosi regressiva portò alla luce un'esperienza sconvolgente e, due giorni dopo, ecco arrivare puntuali all'ospedale due agenti della Stasi. Questi, assieme al medico che aveva in cura il ragazzo, sottoposero il nostro a regressione ipnotica e registrarono tutto per circa 3-4 ore. Sotto ipnosi, il giovane ricordò di essere stato portato a bordo di un UFO e steso su un tavolo operatorio. Attorno a lui c'erano non i Grigi ma i Nordici, degli ariani (ironia della sorte) che il ragazzo descrisse come "degli strani uomini biondi, dai capelli lunghi. Indossavano dei grembiuli bianchi e mi mostrarono una figura, che in seguito identificai in un'immagine mitologica, l'albero della vita" (su questo elemento ci si potrebbe sbizzarrire, circa la tesi che gli Anunnaki abbiano creato l'uomo nel Paradiso Terrestre). Gli agenti della Stasi verbalizzarono tutto e la storia inizialmente sembro' finire cosi'. Ma fu solo un'illusione. In primo luogo, come era prevedibile, nel momento in cui il giovane prese coscienza della propria esperienza, la sua visione della vita muto' radicalmente. Il ragazzo si trovo' ad assumere - pericolosamente, in un Paese rigorosamente ateo e materialistico - atteggiamenti millenaristici e contattistici. Si ritrovo' a parlare di spiritualismo e di vita nell'universo. Questa sua improvvisa mutazione ebbe come effetto il fatto che la gente, spaventata da questi discorsi sovversivi maltollerati dalle autorita', gli fece immediatamente il vuoto attorno. Parlare di certe cose, nella Germania Est, all'epoca poteva essere molto pericoloso. Durante la rivoluzione a Praga (1968) il nostro, che nel frattempo faceva il militare, si ribellò alla repressione russa; fu arrestato ed incarcerato per diversi anni. Nel 1977 ottenne infine il permesso di espatrio e si trasferì nella Germania Ovest. "Qui", ha raccontato Hesemann, "ufologicamente parlando non trovo' una situazione di fatto migliore. All'epoca i libri sugli UFO erano molti rari, e questo mi fa supporre che il ragazzo non abbia inventato nulla attingendo a materiale librario". Il servizio segreto della Germania Est duro' sino al 1989, sotto la guida del falco Erich Mielke. In quello stesso anno, grazie alla perestrojka, esso fu sciolto e sostituito dall'Amt fuer Nationale Sicherheit (AfNS), l'Ufficio per la sicurezza statale, diretto dal generale Schwanitz. E fu proprio durante il mandato di quest'ultimo, personaggio più tollerante, che accadde uno degli eventi ufologici piu' interessanti. Era il 25 agosto del 1990 e la zona era la base nucleare di Peenemunde, l'area ove, durante la guerra, i nazisti avevano testato le V-2. Nel 1990 Mosca aveva ritirato i militari russi e gli agenti della Stasi stavano lentamente lasciando il posto a quelli della Kriminalpolizei, l'FBI della Germania Ovest. Erano circa le 20.30 quando centinaia di persone videro una formazione di UFO (in un filmato si scorge un grappolo di sette luci disposte a V) che evoluiva sopra la zona. Vennero girati quattro differenti filmati, da altrettanti punti. Una di queste riprese fu effettuata da un testimone altamente credibile, una dottoressa specializzata in medicina nucleare, la russa Ludmilla Ivanova, che, assieme al marito, vide e filmò due formazioni di UFO sopra l'isola di Ruegen, nel mar Baltico. Venti oggetti in formazione vennero filmati da un gruppo composto da due fisici nucleari e due campeggiatori di ritorno dalla Svezia, su un ferry boat. Le analisi di Hesemann appurarono che gli oggetti che appaiono nei filmati si muovevano autonomamente. Non erano cioe' luci di posizione di un unico ordigno. Ma il fatto piu' interessante, testimoniato da un filmato, fu che la base di Peenemunde apra' il fuoco contro gli UFO, ma invano. Nella notte nera si vedevano i colpi, infuocati, partire da terra verso le luci ed esplodere in volo, senza raggiungere l'obiettivo! Fortunatamente per la Stasi, da qualche anno a questa parte la patata bollente degli UFO (e della pretesa "minaccia alla sicurezza nazionale") e' passato nelle mani della polizia della ex Repubblica Federale. La Kriminalpolizei (=Polizia criminale) e' la polizia della ex Germania Ovest, incaricata di svolgere indagini X-files. Anche sugli UFO. Essa opera, almeno a parole, di concerto con i tre servizi segreti tedeschi, il BFV, o servizio per la protezione della Costituzione, che si occupa di controspionaggio nazionale; il BND o servizio informazioni federale, che tratta lo spionaggio all'estero (e che in passato spiava la Stasi) e "l'attivita' controinformativa per quanto riguarda questioni di interesse NATO"; il MAD o servizio di sicurezza nazionale, che dipende dal Ministero della Difesa e che si interessa di controspionaggio in campo militare, e al quale la kriminalpolizei è strettamente legata (5). "Circa gli UFO", ha dichiarato Hesemann, "anche l'attuale governo tedesco mente. E lo fa quando dice che gli UFO non sono reali e quando dice che non sono mai stati localizzati". Questo atteggiamento, in Germania come altrove, e' istituzionalizzato da una legge. Nel caso specifico, gli UFO sono, per i tedeschi, un segreto di stato, a causa della Deutsche Beamtengesetz (= Legge Ufficiale Tedesca) del 1960 (6). Essa fornisce l'alibi alla kriminalpolizei per la propria politica intimidatoria. In un caso del 1982 un uomo che ebbe la ventura di fotografare un UFO, finì interrogato dalla polizia criminale. "Non gli sequestrarono nulla", ci ha confermato Hesemann; "gli agenti si limitarono a rifotografare ogni cosa e... a prendergli le impronte digitali, come ad un criminale. Ma ecco che, alcune settimane dopo, durante una visita a domicilio di un funzionario servizio sanitario nazionale, la moglie del testimone si senti' chiedere: Suo marito si occupa sempre di UFO?. Quando la moglie del testimone rispose negativamente, si sentì dire: Meno male, altrimenti avremmo dovuto internarlo in manicomio. "Il bello e'", prosegue Hesemann, "che il nostro governo ufficialmente non si occupa degli UFO: Ma so che presso l'aeroporto di Dusseldorf esisteva un Centro di Riferimento della kriminalpolizei, che schedava e analizzava gli avvistamenti. So di un teste che, nel 1975, venne invitato al Centro per essere interrogato. In seguito il Centro è stato spostato a Francoforte". Un altro caso clamoroso avvenne a Brema nel 1980, quando a mezzanotte un UFO luminoso con luci cangianti fu visto da una pattuglia della polizia e dai militari di una base NATO. "Questi", prosegue Hesemann, "nella mezz'ora successiva avvertirono il Quartier Generale. Fu decretato l'allarme rosso e due caccia intercettori partirono da Brema per abbattere l'UFO. Il disco volante pero' si allontano; ricomparve tre ore dopo e fu visto da una pattuglia della polizia militare. Quando ho studiato questo caso le autorità hanno cercato di mettermi il bavaglio. Hanno detto che i testimoni si erano sbagliati, che non avevano visto bene perche' non c'era luce a sufficienza, che l'avvistamento era avvenuto al buio. Ho cercato di condurre delle ricerche. Ho parlato con i testimoni che avevano visto quella forma discoidale, circondata da luci. C'era anche una foto, scattata da un contadino, ma e' stata sequestrata dalla kriminalpolizei. L'uomo si e' poi sentito dire che 'non c'erano prove del fatto che gli UFO fossero reali'". Per forza, ci pensano i governi a farle sparire... Note: 1. P.Picard - Rendez-vous avec les extraterrestres, Michel Lafon 1993, pagg.198-200. 2. L.Fawcett-B.Greenwood - UFO cover up, Prentice Hall Press. Anche l'FBI si e' occupato del caso Linke. 3. B.Zoratto - Gestapo rossa, Sugarco 1992. 4. Relazione di M.Hesemann al Secondo Simposio di S.Marino, 1994. 5. M.Sassano - SID e partito americano, Marsilio 1975. Il legame NATO-UFO è stato più volte sottolineato da Robert Dean. 6. Paragrafo 8, III. Essa stabilisce che è competenza dell'organo amministrativo intervenire in caso di sicurezza nazionale. Il titolo II, paragrafo 93 del nuovo testo di codice penale pubblicato sul Bundesgesetzblatt del 2 settembre 1969 n.88 sancisce il segreto su "fatti, oggetti e conoscenze che sono accessibili solamente ad un ristretto numero di persone e che debbono essere mantenuti segreti per evitare il pericolo di un grave danno per la sicurezza esterna della Repubblica Federale Tedesca".From the perspective of child-
2	6	1	فرینی و اشتغال در استان خبر داد و افزود: طرح کارورزی و مهارت آموزی در محیط کار واقعی برای فارغ التحصیلان دانشگاهی از مقطع کاردانی به بالا و همچنین مشوق های بیمه ای کارفرمایان و اعطای تسهیلات گوناگون برای راه اندازی کسب و کارهای جدید در راستای توسعه اشتغال در استان اجرا می شود، که تمامی عزیزان جویای کار و صاحبان ایده برای تجاری سازی می توانند استفاده و کارآفرینی و ایجاد اشتغال نمایند.La shell di Linux salva una cronologia dei comandi che esegui e puoi cercarla per ripetere i comandi che hai eseguito in passato. Una volta compreso il comando della cronologia di Linux e come utilizzarlo, può aumentare significativamente la tua produttività. A cosa serve la cronologia dei comandi Linux? Il Linux history Il comando ti consente di rivedere e ripetere i comandi precedenti. Questo non ha lo scopo di incoraggiare solo la pigrizia o risparmiare tempo: c’è anche un fattore di efficienza (e precisione) in gioco. Più un comando è lungo e complicato, più difficile sarà ricordarlo e digitarlo senza commettere errori. Esistono due tipi di errori: uno che impedisce al comando di funzionare e uno che consente al comando di funzionare, ma gli fa fare qualcosa di inaspettato. IL history il comando elimina questi problemi. Come la maggior parte dei comandi Linux, c’è di più di quanto potresti pensare. Tuttavia, se impari a usare il file history comando, può migliorare l’utilizzo della riga di comando di Linux, ogni singolo giorno. È un buon investimento del tuo tempo. Esistono modi molto migliori per utilizzare il file history comandare piuttosto che semplicemente premendo ripetutamente la freccia su. Il comando della storia Nella sua forma più semplice, puoi usare il file history comando semplicemente digitandone il nome: history L’elenco dei comandi utilizzati in precedenza viene quindi scritto nella finestra del terminale. I comandi sono numerati, con quelli utilizzati più recentemente (quelli con i numeri più alti) alla fine dell’elenco. Per vedere un certo numero di comandi, puoi passare un numero a history sulla riga di comando. Ad esempio, per visualizzare gli ultimi 10 comandi che hai utilizzato, digita quanto segue: history 10 Puoi ottenere lo stesso risultato se tu tubo history tramite la tail comando. Per fare ciò, digitare quanto segue: history \| tail -n 10 Comandi ripetuti Se desideri riutilizzare un comando dall’elenco della cronologia, digita un punto esclamativo (!) e il numero del comando senza spazi intermedi. Ad esempio, per ripetere il comando numero 37, digitare questo comando: !37 Per ripetere l’ultimo comando, digita ancora due punti esclamativi, senza spazi: !! Questo può essere utile quando esegui un comando e dimentichi di usarlo sudo . Tipo sudouno spazio, i doppi punti esclamativi, quindi premi Invio. Per l’esempio seguente, abbiamo digitato un comando che richiede sudo. Invece di riscrivere l’intera riga, possiamo salvare una serie di sequenze di tasti e semplicemente digitare sudo !!come mostrato di seguito: mv ./my_script.sh /usr/local/bin/ sudo !! Quindi, puoi digitare il numero corrispondente dall’elenco per ripetere un comando o utilizzare i doppi punti esclamativi per ripetere l’ultimo comando che hai usato. Tuttavia, cosa succede se vuoi ripetere il quinto o l’ottavo comando? Puoi usare un punto esclamativo, un trattino (-) e il numero di qualsiasi comando precedente (di nuovo, senza spazi) per ripeterlo. Per ripetere il tredicesimo comando precedente, digitare quanto segue: !-13 Ricerca di comandi per stringa Per ripetere l’ultimo comando che inizia con una stringa particolare, puoi digitare un punto esclamativo, quindi la stringa senza spazi, quindi premere Invio. Ad esempio, per ripetere l’ultimo comando iniziato con sudodovresti digitare questo comando: !sudo C’è un elemento di pericolo in questo, però. Se l’ultimo comando iniziato con sudo non è quello che pensi che sia, lancerai il comando sbagliato. Per fornire una rete di sicurezza, tuttavia, è possibile utilizzare il file :p modificatore (print), come mostrato di seguito: !sudo:p Questo istruisce history per stampare il comando nella finestra del terminale, anziché eseguirlo. Ciò ti consente di vedere il comando prima di usarlo. Se è il comando che desideri, premi la freccia su, quindi premi Invio per usarlo. Se desideri trovare un comando che contiene una stringa particolare, puoi utilizzare un punto esclamativo e un punto interrogativo. Ad esempio, per trovare ed eseguire il primo comando corrispondente che contiene la parola “alias”, digitare questo comando: !?aliases Verrà trovato qualsiasi comando che contenga la stringa “alias”, indipendentemente da dove appare nella stringa. Ricerca interattiva Una ricerca interattiva ti consente di scorrere un elenco di comandi corrispondenti e ripetere quello desiderato. Basta premere Ctrl+r per avviare la ricerca. Mentre digiti l’indizio di ricerca, verrà visualizzato il primo comando corrispondente. Le lettere digitate vengono visualizzate tra l’apice inverso (`) e l’apostrofo (‘). I comandi corrispondenti si aggiornano man mano che digiti ciascuna lettera. Ogni volta che premi Ctrl+r, stai cercando all’indietro il comando corrispondente successivo, che appare nella finestra del terminale. Quando si preme Invio, verrà eseguito il comando visualizzato. Per modificare un comando prima di eseguirlo, premere il tasto freccia sinistra o destra. Il comando viene visualizzato sulla riga di comando ed è possibile modificarlo. Puoi utilizzare altri strumenti Linux per eseguire ricerche nell’elenco della cronologia. Ad esempio, per convogliare l’output da history in grep E cercare i comandi che contengono la stringa “alias” potresti usare questo comando: history \| grep aliases Modifica dell’ultimo comando Se è necessario correggere un errore di battitura e quindi ripetere il comando, è possibile utilizzare l’accento circonflesso (^) per modificarlo. Questo è un ottimo trucco da avere nella manica ogni volta che scrivi male un comando o vuoi rieseguirne uno con un’opzione o un parametro della riga di comando diverso. Per usarlo, digita (senza spazi) un accento circonflesso, il testo che vuoi sostituire, un altro accento circonflesso, il testo con cui vuoi sostituirlo, un altro accento circonflesso, quindi premi Invio. Ad esempio, supponiamo di digitare il seguente comando, digitando accidentalmente “shhd” invece di “sshd”: sudo systemctl start shhd Puoi correggerlo facilmente digitando quanto segue: ^shhd^sshd^ Il comando viene eseguito con “shhd” corretto in “sshd”. Eliminazione dei comandi dall’elenco della cronologia Puoi anche eliminare i comandi dall’elenco della cronologia con il comando -d (elimina) opzione. Non c’è motivo di mantenere il comando con errori di ortografia nell’elenco della cronologia. Puoi usare grep per trovarlo, passa il suo numero a history con il -d opzione per eliminarlo, quindi cerca di nuovo per assicurarti che sia sparito: history \| grep shhd history -d 83 history \| grep shhd Puoi anche passare una serie di comandi al file -d opzione. Per eliminare tutte le voci dell’elenco da 22 a 32 (incluso), digitare questo comando: history -d 22 32 Per eliminare solo gli ultimi cinque comandi, puoi digitare un numero negativo, in questo modo: history -d -5 Aggiornamento manuale del file di cronologia Quando si accede o si apre una sessione terminale, l’elenco della cronologia viene letto dal file della cronologia. In Bash, il file di cronologia predefinito è .bash_history. Qualsiasi modifica apportata nella sessione corrente della finestra del terminale viene scritta nel file della cronologia solo quando chiudi la finestra del terminale o ti disconnetti. Supponiamo che tu voglia aprire un’altra finestra di terminale per accedere all’elenco completo della cronologia, inclusi i comandi digitati nella prima finestra di terminale. IL -a (tutto) l’opzione ti consente di farlo nella prima finestra del terminale prima di aprire la seconda. Per usarlo, digitare quanto segue: history -a I comandi vengono scritti silenziosamente nel file della cronologia. Se vuoi scrivere tutte le modifiche all’elenco della cronologia nel file della cronologia (se hai eliminato alcuni vecchi comandi, ad esempio), puoi utilizzare il comando -w (scrivi) opzione, in questo modo: history -w Cancellazione dell’elenco della cronologia Per cancellare tutti i comandi dall’elenco della cronologia, è possibile utilizzare il comando -c opzione (cancella), come segue: history -c Se desideri inoltre forzare queste modifiche al file della cronologia, utilizza il file -w opzione, in questo modo: history -w Sicurezza e file storico Se utilizzi applicazioni che richiedono di digitare informazioni sensibili (come le password) sulla riga di comando, ricorda che anche queste verranno salvate nel file della cronologia. Se non desideri che determinate informazioni vengano salvate, puoi utilizzare la seguente struttura di comando per eliminarle immediatamente dall’elenco della cronologia: special-app my-secret-password;history -d $(history 1) history 5 Questa struttura include due comandi separati da un punto e virgola (;). Analizziamolo: - app-speciale: il nome del programma che stiamo utilizzando. - la mia password segreta: la password segreta che dobbiamo fornire per l’applicazione sulla riga di comando. Questa è la fine del comando uno. - storia -d: Nel comando due, invochiamo il -d (elimina) opzione di history. Ciò che elimineremo si trova nella parte successiva del comando. - $(cronologia 1): Utilizza una sostituzione di comando. La parte del comando contenuta nel file $() viene eseguito in una subshell. Il risultato di tale esecuzione viene inserito come testo nel comando originale. IL history 1 comando restituisce il comando precedente. Quindi, puoi pensare al secondo comando come History -d “ultimo comando qui”. Puoi usare il history 5 comando per assicurarsi che il comando contenente la password sia stato rimosso dall’elenco della cronologia. C’è un modo ancora più semplice per farlo, però. Poiché Bash ignora le righe che iniziano con uno spazio per impostazione predefinita, includi semplicemente uno spazio all’inizio della riga, come segue: special-app another-password history 5 Il comando con la password non viene aggiunto all’elenco della cronologia. Il motivo per cui questo trucco funziona è contenuto nel file .bashrc file. Il file .bashrc IL .bashrc il file viene eseguito ogni volta che accedi o apri una finestra di terminale. Contiene anche alcuni valori che controllano il comportamento del file history comando. Andiamo modifica questo file con gedit. Digitare quanto segue: gedit .bashrc Nella parte superiore del file vengono visualizzate due voci: - HISTSIZE: Il numero massimo di voci che l’elenco della cronologia può contenere. - HISTFILESIZE: Il limite per il numero di righe che un file di cronologia può contenere. Questi due valori interagiscono nei seguenti modi: - Quando accedi o avvii una sessione della finestra del terminale, l’elenco della cronologia viene popolato dal file .bash_history file. - Quando chiudi una finestra di terminale, il numero massimo di comandi impostati in HISTSIZE vengono salvati in .bash_history file. - Se la histappend L’opzione shell è abilitata, i comandi vengono aggiunti .bash_history. Se histappend non è impostato, .bash_history viene sovrascritto. - Dopo aver salvato i comandi dall’elenco della cronologia in .bash_history il file della cronologia viene troncato in modo da non contenere più di HISTFILESIZE linee. Inoltre, nella parte superiore del file, viene visualizzata una voce per il file HISTCONTROL valore. È possibile impostare questo valore per eseguire una delle seguenti operazioni: - ignorespaces:Le righe che iniziano con uno spazio non vengono aggiunte all’elenco della cronologia. - ignoredups:I comandi duplicati non vengono aggiunti al file della cronologia. - ignoreboth:Abilita entrambi quanto sopra. Puoi anche elencare comandi specifici che non desideri vengano aggiunti all’elenco della cronologia. Separateli con i due punti (:) e metteteli tra virgolette (“…”). Seguiresti questa struttura per aggiungere una linea al tuo .bashrc file e sostituisci i comandi che desideri vengano ignorati: export HISTIGNORE=”ls:history” Utilizzo dei timestamp Se desideri aggiungere timestamp all’elenco della cronologia, puoi utilizzare il file HISTIMEFORMAT collocamento. Per fare ciò, aggiungi semplicemente una riga come la seguente al tuo file .bashrc file: export HISTTIMEFORMAT=”%c ” Tieni presente che c’è uno spazio prima delle virgolette di chiusura. Ciò impedisce che il timestamp si sovrapponga ai comandi nell’elenco dei comandi. Ora, quando esegui il comando History, vedi la data e l’ora. Tieni presente che tutti i comandi presenti nell’elenco della cronologia prima dell’aggiunta dei timestamp verranno contrassegnati con la data e l’ora del primo comando che riceve un timestamp. Nell’esempio mostrato di seguito, si trattava del comando 118. È un timestamp molto prolisso. Tuttavia, puoi utilizzare token diversi da %c per perfezionarlo. Gli altri token che puoi utilizzare sono: - %d: Giorno - %m: Mese - %y: Anno - %H: Ora - %M: Minuti - %S: Secondi - %F: Data completa (formato anno-mese-data) - %T: Ora (formato ora:minuti:secondi) - %c: Data e ora complete (formati giorno-data-mese-anno e ora:minuti:secondi) Sperimentiamo e utilizziamo alcuni token diversi: export HISTTIMEFORMAT=”%d n%m %T ” L’output utilizza il giorno, il mese e l’ora. Se rimuoviamo il giorno e il mese, però, verrà mostrata solo l’ora. Eventuali modifiche apportate HISTIMEFORMAT si applicano all’intero elenco cronologico. Ciò è possibile perché l’ora di ciascun comando viene memorizzata come file numero di secondi dall’epoca Unix. IL HISTTIMEFORMAT La direttiva specifica semplicemente il formato utilizzato per rendere quel numero di secondi in uno stile leggibile dall’uomo, come ad esempio: export HISTTIMEFORMAT=”%T “La Repubblica Socialista Sovietica Kirghisa dichiarò la sua indipendenzanell’agosto del 1991, formalizzata poi il 5 maggio del 1993, con l’entrata in vigore della Carta costituzionale.La Repubblica kirghiza è uno dei cinque stati che compongono la macroregione dell’Asia Centrale. A quasi trent’anni dall’indipendenza il Paese cerca ancora una propria identità. La piccola repubblica ex-sovietica è ormai intrappolata in una fitta rete di relazioni politiche, economiche e militari tra Cina, Russia e Stati Uniti, tanto da aver acquisito, suo mal grado, il ruolo di “termometro centroasiatico”. Pur non essendo un mero oggetto nelle mani di altri attori internazionali, il ruolo geopolitico e geostrategico del Kirghizistan, rappresenta un fondamentale indicatore nella comprensione delle dinamiche del Nuovo Grande Gioco in Asia Centrale. La polveriera etnica. Con un passato fortemente influenzato dal nomadismo e dal tribalismo, i confini kirghizi furono tracciati quando l’Unione Sovietica diede vita ad una serie di repubbliche, non concepite come veri e propri Stati in senso etnico-nazionale, ma solo, e parzialmente, in senso amministrativo-burocratico.La migrazione campagna-città che accompagnò la crisi dell’economia sovietica nella seconda metà degli anni Ottanta portò ad un progressivo spopolamento delle zone rurali, generando di contro, un sovraffollamento delle aree urbane, che si tradusse inun serio problema abitativo. È opportuno infatti ricordare che il 94% del territorio kirghizo è occupato da montagne, rendendo difficile l’insediamento in nuove aree della popolazione, che rimane, ad oggi, concentrata nelle due principali città: la capitale Bishkek e il distretto di Osh. Quella che oramai è una vera e propria frattura, sia etnica, tra kirghizi e uzbeki, sia territoriale, tra nord e sud del Paese, nacque come lotta per la terra. Il primo violento scontro tra kirghizi e uzbeki ruota proprio intorno alla questione abitativa. Un cambio di appalto, per la costruzione su alcuni appezzamenti di terreno alla periferia di Osh, nel maggio 1990, tra due ditte, la prima uzbeka e la seconda kirghiza, fece da casus belli per quello che verrà ricordato come giugno di sangue. Fondamentale fu, per la risoluzione del conflitto, l’intervento di Mosca. Il Cremlino giocò la carta dell’identità religiosa (comune appartenenza al credo islamico di kirghizi ed uzbeki), incaricando il muftì di Tashkent di mediare tra le parti in lotta, mossa che si rivelò risolutiva. La questione etnica ha influenzato le dinamiche della piccola repubblica centroasiatica nel corso di tutta la sua storia. Vent’anni dopo la strage di Osh, il Kirghizistan ritornò ad essere teatro di scontri violenti tra le due etnie.La vera e propria caccia all’uzbeko del giugno 2010, si dimostra un’onda di ritorno di un’ascia di guerra mai sepolta veramente. Nello stesso
2	6	2	\| Human-System Interaction \| Space and Field Robotics \| People \| Home\|besleme borusu ne demek? - Kent temiz su borusu ile su sayacı arasındaki boru bölümü. - Service pipe, house service. besleme basın - Çıkar uğruna, herhangi bir kuruluşun veya iktidardaki güçlerin görüşlerini savunan basın. besleme basıncı - Deniz seviyesinden gayri seviyede motora normal olarak verilen hava yakıt karışımından fazlasını vermek için gerekli olan basınç. (Havacılık) - Boost pressure. boru - Bir yerden başka bir yere sıvı, gaz vb. aktarmaya yarayan, içi boş, uçları açık, uzun ve dar silindir - Borazan - Kullanım yerine göre çapı değişebilen genellikle camdan yapılmış içinde üşekler bulunan, havası alınmış ya da amaca uygun uçunlarla doldurulmuş yuvak biçimli kapalı gereç. Temel parçacıkları algılayan Geigerborulanndan televizyon görüntüborusuna ve eksicikborularına değin değişik kullanım yerleri vardır. - Pipe. - Trumpet. - Horn. - Clarion. - Conduit. - Drain. - Duct. Türetilmiş Kelimeler (bis) besleme basınbesleme basıncıbesleme çekişibesleme deposubesleme gerilimibeslemebesleme gerilimi regülatörübesleme gibibesleme gözübesleme hattıbeslembeslebesle kargayı, oysun gözünübesledik büyüttük danayı, şimdi tanımaz oldu anayıbeslekborusu öten kimseborusu ötmekborusunu çalmakborusuzborusal boslukboruboru ağıboru anahtarıboru anahtarı koluboru askısıborbor çeliğibor hidrürlerbor hücresibor karbürFotoğraflardaki sarışın arkadaş, usta aktör Jack Nicholson’ın kızı Lorraine Nicholson. Henüz 20 yaşında olan Lorraine şimdiye üç beş filmde rol almış. Ancak birkaç filmde rol almış olması onu bizim film yıldızları kategorimize sokmak için elbette yeterli değil. Belli ki babasının ününden ekmek yiyor, o yüzden şimdilik bu sıradan sarışını çakma ünlüler kategorisi altında verip “bikinili olmasa bakar mıydım” serimize dahil edelim.MadloveR yazdı:Büyük ihtimal LPG şamandırası bozuktur. Işıklar bir yanar bir söner. Işıklara pek güvenme. Biraz benzin al araca . Km yi sıfırla LPG bitene kadar bin LPG bittiği yerde benzine alırsın. Böylece bir depoyla aşağı yukarı kaç km gittiğini öğrenmiş olursun, gösterge ışıkları yanıltmaz seni. Bu forumu görüntüleyenler: Kayıtlı kullanıcı yok ve 13 misafirPsychologists and psychiatrists each bear a few years of intensive formal coaching. And should you consider the a number of approaches to remedy, ranging from counseling to various types of psychotherapy , the entire mental well being system begins to look like a maze that is nearly unattainable to navigate. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median salary for mental health counselors was $forty two,590 in 2011. Others help people handle serious mental sicknesses like bipolar dysfunction. Health insurance corporations are even more apt to supply coverage for mental sickness companies as well. Professionals on this field supply counseling, support, and guidance to individuals that are having bother coping mentally or emotionally. A medical social worker has at the least a master’s degree in social work and coaching to have the ability to consider and treat mental illnesses. Ask about the professional’s approach to dealing with mental issues and the way he or she typically works with purchasers. While it is never inside their scope of duty to prescribe treatment, scientific counselors are anticipated to have information of common psychoactive medicines, including contraindications and unwanted effects. Counselors need to know when to refer purchasers or patients for additional assets and how you can establish when abuse could also be taking place or when there is a risk of suicide or other violence. Your physique can respond bodily to depression or anxiety very like it does to physical sickness. The salaries of mental health counselors varies, depending on the are of specialization experience. A great schooling is crucial when beginning a mental health counseling profession. Learn more about getting a mental well being counseling degree. Many states require that the diploma program both be accredited by the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Instructional Programs or be substantively … Discover detailed skilled listings for Psychologists, Psychiatrists , Therapists, Counselors, Help Teams and Therapy Facilities within the United States and Canada. Ask about the skilled’s approach to coping with mental points and how she or he typically works with shoppers. While it is by no means inside their scope of obligation to prescribe medicine, clinical counselors are anticipated to have information of frequent psychoactive drugs, including contraindications and side effects. Counselors need to know when to refer clients or sufferers for added assets and learn how to identify when abuse may be taking place or when there’s a threat of suicide or other violence. Can include psychologists, psychiatrists, marriage counselors, life coaches and social staff. The vast majority of individuals seeking to pursue a psychological well being counseling career will often start with a bachelor’s degree in psychology or counseling. Clients can talk about anything that considerations them, which allows them to explore their feelings and emotions. To become a psychological well being counselor you have to to undergo a rather rigorous quantity of education. Medical insurance firms are even more apt to supply protection for psychological illness providers as properly. Professionals in this area supply counseling, help, and steerage to people that are having bother coping mentally or emotionally. A scientific social employee has at the very least a grasp’s degree in social work and coaching to have the ability to consider and treat mental sicknesses. A mental health counselor is qualified to guage and treat psychological issues by providing counseling or psychotherapy. Psychotherapy is more lengthy-term than counseling and focuses on a broader range of issues. Psychological well being counselors may work for a wide range of companies: particular person and family companies, hospitals, and inpatient and outpatient psychological well being amenities. New federal regulations enable qualifying mental … Apart from particular person and group therapy, we may additionally cowl providers you get as a part of your inpatient treatment plan. Most states additionally require psychological well being counselors to have advanced levels as properly, akin to grasp’s levels in counseling. Relying on the severity of their conditions, mental well being counselors might diagnose them with any variety of psychological illnesses. Some therapists try to help sufferers be taught new associations by using a system of reward and punishment to result in certain behavioral adjustments. Nonetheless, there are differences between the two phrases and we’re right here that can assist you understand what makes them different, with the intention to choose the psychology diploma program that may finest fulfill your profession targets. Relying on their stage of coaching and certification, they can evaluate sufferers for mental illness and supply treatment in the form of psychotherapy. A therapist is a broader umbrella time period for professionals who’re skilled—and often licensed—to supply a wide range of treatments and rehabilitation for people. They have to know the right way to apply research to medical counseling. Mental health counselors typically work in all several types of health facilities, where individuals that need them will have quick access to their providers. Some medical counselors specialize and work with a particular inhabitants, for example, the elderly. This usually includes interviewing the purchasers and possibly having them fill out questionnaires. Psychologists with either diploma can apply therapy but are required to finish a number of years of supervised practice earlier than changing into licensed. A psychological health counselor may additionally assist his purchasers with setting and attaining goals. Therapists present help and steering, whereas serving to patients make efficient choices throughout the overall structure of assist. As a health care provider, a psychiatrist is licensed to … We now have a comprehensive listing of Portland-space therapists who accept Oregon Health Plan (OHP) insurance coverage. Jobs for mental well being counselors will grow 36% by way of 2020. The Bureau of Labor Statistics has predicted that jobs for mental well being counselors will develop 36% in the course of the 2010 to 2020 decade. If someone has a type of psychological sickness comparable to melancholy , bipolar disorder , schizophrenia , or an anxiety dysfunction, psychotherapy also addresses ways in which the sicknesses impacts their each day life, focuses on methods to finest understand the illness and handle its signs and follow medical recommendations. Can have any variety of levels in a wide range of disciplines, together with a master’s degree, PhD, MD or certificates in fields comparable to social work, substance abuse, medical psychology, psychiatry or family counseling. In an effort to be licensed, the professional counselor additionally needs two extra years’ experience working with a qualified psychological health professional after graduate faculty. If that is the case, the psychiatrist could provide the psychotherapy, or the psychiatrist could refer you to a counselor or other sort of psychological well being professional. Therapists could be psychoanalysts, marriage counselors , social staff and life coaches, amongst different specialties. Licensed psychologists are certified to do counseling and psychotherapy, carry out psychological testing, and supply therapy for mental issues. Future mental well being counselors ought to have a deep knowledge of the thoughts, how it works, and the issues that may affect it. A information of human growth is also important. Before counseling or treating their clients, mental health professionals will usually assess them first. Counselors sometimes earn lower than psychiatrists or psychologists do, however that’s one thing that makes them engaging to insurance coverage firms.سوالات سخت اما جالب در آزمون استخدامی گوگل! به گزارش وبلاگ هتل های باراتوس، در مطلب زیر فهرستی از دشوارترین و ژرف ترین سوالاتی که گوگل در مصاحبه استخدامی از داوطبان می پرسد را مشاهده می کنید. به گزارش وبلاگ هتل های باراتوس از وبلاگ هتل های باراتوس، گوگل به مطرح کردن سؤالات سخت و درگیرنماینده مغز در مصاحبه استخدامی شهرت دارد. خب، ممکن است شمایی که این نوشته را می خوانید هیچ وقت در مصاحبه گوگل شرکت نکنید، اما مرور بعضی از سختترین و عمقی ترین سوالات گوگل می تواند برای هر کسی مفید باشد. چرا که: 1-متوجه می شویم که یک شرکت عظیم چطور باید افراد شایسته و خلاق را با طرح سؤالاتی هوشمندانه، دستچین کند. 2-شبیه سازی می کنیم و کمی از روال زندگی روتین تحمیلی خارج می شویم و خودمان را جای داوطلب کار در گوگل می گذاریم و با خودمان می گوییم که اگر در آن موقعیت بودیم چه پاسخی می دادیم. گوگل البته سؤالات را به مرور زمان عوض می نماید. ضمناً بعضی از این سؤالات به نظر خیلی ساده می آیند، اما گوگل از کمتر پیش می آید که از پاسخ های روتین خوشش بیاید و قانع بگردد! این شما و این نمونه سوالات گوگلی: 1- محصول گوگل مورد علاقه شما چیست؟ چطور ارتقایش می دهید؟ 2- اگر بخواهید که سگتان را سر کار بیاورید، اما یکی از اعضای گروه به سگ های آلرژی داشته باشد، چه می کنید؟ 3- اگر آگهی ها از یوتیوب برداشته شوند، فکر می کنید چطور می گردد از این سرویس پول درآورد؟ 4- در خصوص گوگل چه می دانید؟ 5- یک نقشه تخلیه اضطراری ساختمان برای گوگل بکشید. 6- تصور می کنید که در بوستون کدام یک از این ها بیشتر پتانسیل تبلیغاتی داشته باشد: یک گل فروشی یا یک مؤسسه کفن و دفن؟ 7- یک سکه را هزار بار می اندازید و 560 بار شیر می آید. آیا تصور می کنید که در پرتاب سکه سوگیری ای وجود داشته است؟ (بایاس) 8- به نظرتان معنای گوگلی بودن چیست؟ 9- تصور کنید که استخدام شده اید و قصد دارید با مدیر خود شوخی کنید، چه شوخی ای می کنید؟ 10- نظرتان را در این مورد بگویید که آیا هنگام استفاده از جی میل یا گوگل پلاس باید الزامی باشد که کاربران از نام اصلی خود استفاده نمایند یا خیر. 11- اگر کار نکنید، چه دلمشغولی ای خواهید داشت؟ 12- چه چیز شما را می ترساند؟ 13- تصور می کنید که چند راه برای پیدا کردن یک سوزن در یک انبار کاه وجود داشته باشد؟ 14- برآورد کنید که چند توپ تنیس در یک هواپیما جا می گردد. 15- اگر قرار باشد که قادر به یادآوری تنها یک جمله باشد، آن جمله چه خواهد بود؟ 16- اگر قرار باشد که در باقی عمر، تنها مجاز به پخش یک ترانه هنگام ورورد به یک اتاق باشید، آن ترانه چه خواهد بود؟ 17- تصور می کنید که ظرف 3 سال آینده، دنیای تبلیغات دیجیتال چه تغییراتی خواهد نمود؟ 18- اگر همین امروز رئیس شوید، 3 تغییری را نام ببرید که در دانشگاه یا محل کار ایجاد خواهید کرد. 19- آگهی های کلمه ای را برای یک کودک 7 ساله شرح بدهید. 20- تصور کنید که یک سرویس تحویل خواروبار ضروری به مشتریان دارید (شبیه سرویس fresh آمازون) که مواد غذایی را 24 ساعته می رساند. تخمین بزنید که چند کامیون برای چنین سرویسی احتیاج دارید. 21- چطور به یک کودک 6 ساله رایانش ابری را شرح می دهید؟ 22- نظرتان در خصوص اینکه کاربران برای استفاده از جی میل مجبور باشند 1 دلار در ماه بپردازند، چیست؟ 23- فکر می کنید که هر سال کل شهرمندان آمریکا چند بار موهایشان را کوتاه می نمایند؟ 24- شش چیزی را فهرست کنید که شما را عصبی می نمایند. 25- در خصوص خودتان چیزی به من بگویید که در روزومه تان نیست. 26- تصور می کنید که بازار خودرو های خودران در سال 2020 چگونه باشد؟ 27- تصور کنید که دانه های باران مدل سازی شده در حال افتادن روی پیاده رو باشند. عرص پیاده رو یک متر است و دانه های باران یک سانیتمتر. به نظرتان چه زمانی پیاده رو کاملا خیس می گردد؟ 28- چگونه اهمیت HTML 5 را به لری پیج و بعد به مادرعظیمم شرح می دهید؟ 29- برایم یک لطیفه بگو! 30- ترجیح می دهید که بیاموزید یا پول به دست آورید؟ 31- اگر همین الان به شما 10 میلیون دلار بدهم با آن چه خواهید کرد؟ 32- سرویسی را تعریف کنید که شما را به مسافرت آینده ببرد. 33- آیا شما لینک به نوشته یک آدم افراطی را برمی دارید؟ 34- اگر به شما یک میلیارد دلار و یک فضاپیما بدهند، چطور عظیم ترین بحران نوع بشر را حل می کنید؟ 35- تصور کنید که یک مهاجرنشین (کلونی) روی مریخ دارید و شما از زمین می خواهید با آن ها ارتباط برقرار کنید. چطور یک سیستم ارتباطی برای این کار می سازید. 36- چند خودرو هر روز از یک روی پل عبور می نمایند؟ 37- اگر به پایگاه داده یک بانک دسترسی داشتید، از اطلاعاتش چطور برای طراحی یک خودپرداز برای آدم های سالخورده استفاده می کردید؟ 38- چطور یک کارخانه کفش دوزی را ارتقا می دهید؟ 39- یک اپلیکیشن اجتماعی موبایل برای دفتر های گروهی از متخصصان ارتودنسی، طراحی کنید. 40- فکر می کنید هر سال در آمریکا چند عنوان کتاب تازه منتشر می گردد؟ 41- چطور مسئله بی خانمان ها در پایین شهر سانفرانسیسکو را حل می کنید؟منبع: جام جم آنلاینSteve Allen Autori simili da seguire Gestisci gli autori che segui OK I clienti hanno anche acquistato articoli di Aggiornamenti dell'autore Libri di Steve AllenLingua:Libri Italiani SECONDA EDIZIONE ESTESA E AGGIORNATA Se vuoi che i tuoi colleghi, capi, partner, figli, potenziali clienti o qualsiasi persona dica “sì” a ciò che vuoi, ti dirò solo tre parole: Leggi questo libro! Che tu stia parlando con il tuo partner, i tuoi amici, scrivendo un'email di lavoro, vendendo un prodotto, un servizio, raccontando una storia o abbia semplicemente voglia di impressionare, motivare e influenzare gli altri fin dal primo momento, devi conoscere i metodi che usano i maestri della persuasione per cambiare i pensieri delle persone e farle agire. In questo libro scoprirai cosa fa muovere le persone. Troverai una raccolta delle tecniche più persuasive utilizzate dai politici, dagli inserzionisti, dagli scrittori di propaganda e da tutti coloro che sono in grado di cambiare rapidamente i pensieri di un individuo o di un gruppo di persone. Puoi usare queste tecniche per far fare a una persona cose che normalmente non farebbe, cambiare le sue convinzioni, cambiare i suoi pensieri, convincerle di qualcosa o farle agire. Qualunque sia la tua motivazione, in questo libro troverai gli strumenti di cui hai bisogno. Gli schemi che imparerai sono tratti da manuali di operazioni psicologiche, annotazioni di psicologi, manuali di vendita ed esperimenti. Questi strumenti possono essere così poderosi e potenti che possono fare molto danno o molto bene a chi si imbatte in essi, quindi usali in modo etico. Questo libro non è progettato per scopi accademici, ma per essere messo in pratica nella vita reale. Questa seconda edizione è strutturata in tre parti. Nella prima parte apprenderai i concetti di base della programmazione neurolinguistica. Qui capirai come funziona la nostra mente e imparerai a padroneggiare potenti tecniche per indirizzare il tuo cervello e quello degli altri. Nella seconda parte imparerai i principi della persuasione. Qui capirai perché gli schemi di linguaggio funzionano e avrai una struttura che sarà come una mappa che ti permetterà di sapere in ogni momento cosa dire e, cosa più importante, cosa non dire. Infine, nella terza parte, imparerai schemi di linguaggio specifici.
2	6	3	the receding glaciers in that area (Jin and Su 2000; Stringer 2000). The first humans probably arrived in the Americas ∼11–12 KYA (Dillehay 2003). Furthermore, mainland SE Asian humans served as a pool of genetic (Roberts-Thomson et al. 1996; Ballinger et al. 2000; Su et al. 2000) and dentition pattern (Turner 1987) diversity among SE Asian, Polynesian, and Australasian humans. Thus, the pattern of human diversity and migration in these regions seems parallel to those inferred for D. ananassae. Even though there are no historical data to evaluate the distribution of D. ananassae when it initially came in contact with humans, parallels in population history indicate that D. ananassae might have become associated with modern humans after the latter settled in mainland SE Asia and that both moved out of SE Asia simultaneously. Extensive trading of commercial goods by humans over the sea route between SE Asia and India was common practice during the recent past. Also, in agreement with Huxley's hypothesis (Huxley 1870), recent genetic data (Redd and Stoneking 1999; Redd et al. 2002) support human gene flow between the Indian subcontinent and Australia. This may explain the close genetic affinity of Indian and Australian D. ananassae (Figure 3). The observations fit the notion that D. ananassae accomplished its present cosmopolitan or quasi-cosmopolitan distribution with man's aid (Tobari 1993). Geographic subdivision (Agostini et al. 1997) and parallel evolutionary history (Cavalli-Sforza and Feldman 2003) are common in several human parasites and commensals. We are thankful to C. Vogl for help in data analyses and to all members of the Evolutionary Biology group at the Ludwig-Maximilians University (LMU), Munich, for providing valuable input and discussion. Special thanks go to T. Städler, S. Mousset, M. Veuille, and two anonymous reviewers for critical comments and suggestions that helped improve the manuscript greatly; to D. De Lorenzo for sharing the primer sequences; and to J. F. Baines for collaboration. T. Feldmaier-Fuchs provided excellent technical support. M. Matsuda and J. R. David kindly provided several fly stocks used in this study. U. Arunyawat, S. G. Tan, and M. Sanchez helped during the fieldwork in Thailand, Malaysia, and the Philippines, respectively. This work was financially supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Ste 325/4) and the LMU Munich. Communicating editor: M. Veuille - Received May 24, 2004. - Accepted July 23, 2004. - Genetics Society of AmericaUganda uçakları Güney Sudan'ı vurdu Uganda Hava Kuvvetleri'ne ait savaş uçaklarının Güney Sudan'da bazı bölgeleri bombaladığı iddia edildi. Güney Sudan Cumhurbaşkanı Salva Kiir ise Sudan lideri Beşir'e bir mektup gönderdi Dünya Bülteni/ Haber Merkezi Uganda Hava Kuvvetleri'ne ait savaş uçaklarının, Güney Sudan'daki bazı hedeflere hava saldırısı düzenlediği öne sürüldü. Etiyopya'nın başkenti Addis Ababa'da yürütülen müzakerelerde Güney Sudan eski Cumhurbaşkanı Yardımcısı Riek Machar'ı temsil eden heyetin sözcüsü Mar Niut, Uganda Hava Kuvvetleri'ne ait 4 savaş uçağının Güney Sudan'da bazı bölgeleri bombaladığını söyledi. Can ve mal kaybına yol açtığını söylediği saldırının Afrika Birliği ve uluslararası toplum tarafından kınanması çağrısında bulunan Mar Niut, bu saldırının ateşkes görüşmelerine olumsuz etkisinin olacağını ancak barışa ulaşma ümidiyle görüşmelere devam edeceklerini vurguladı. Uganda'da bir muhalif milletvekili, önce gün yaptığı açıklamada, Güney Sudan'daki çatışmalarda, Uganda Halk Savunma Güçleri'nden 1000'den fazla askerin öldüğünü öne sürmüş ancak bu iddia Uganda yönetimi tarafından yalanlanmıştı. Güney Sudan Devlet Başkanı Salva Kiir Mayardit, 16 Aralık'ta ülkesinde başarısız bir darbe girişimi olduğunu açıklamış ve bu girişimin arkasında temmuz ayında görevden aldığı yardımcısı Riek Machar'ın olduğunu söylemişti. Olağanüstü halin ilan edildiği ülkede yaşanan siyasi gerilim, kısa sürede, iki liderin bağlı oldukları kabileler arasında etnik temelli şiddet olaylarına yol açmıştı. Çatışmaların sona erdirilmesi ve taraflar arasında uzlaşma sağlanması amacıyla Etiyopya'nın başkenti Addis Ababa'da başlatılan görüşmeler devam ediyor. Kiir'den Beşir'e mektup Öte yandan, Güney Sudan Cumhurbaşkanı Salva Kiir Mayardit'in, Sudan Devlet Başkanı Ömer Beşir'e bir mektup gönderdiği bildirildi. Başkent Hartum'da Sudanlı mevkidaşı Ali Kerti ile biraraya gelen Güney Sudan Dışişleri Bakanı Barnaba Marial Benjamin, düzenlenen ortak basın toplantısında, Salva Kiir'den Sudan Devlet Başkanı Beşir'e bir mektup teslim ettiğini, ancak içeriğine dair bilgi vermesinin mümkün olmadığını belirtti. Beşir ile yaptıkları görüşmede iki ülke arasındaki işbirliği anlaşmalarını, Güney Sudan petrolünün Sudan aracılığıyla ihracatı ve sınır ticareti gibi konuları ele aldıklarını ifade eden Benjamin, "Petrol gelirleri her iki ülke için de mühim. Bu nedenle petrol ihracatına önem veriyoruz" dedi. Beşir'in Güney Sudan'da çatışan taraflar arasında barışın sağlanması için harcadığı "büyük çabayı" övgüyle karşıladıklarını belirten Benjamin, Salva Kiir'in de Sudan'ı ilgilendiren konularda Hartum'a destek verdiğini vurguladı. Sudan Devlet Başkanı Ömer Beşir, pazartesi günü Güney Sudan'da yaşanan olaylara ilişkin görüşmeler yapmak üzere bu ülkeyi ziyaret etmişti. Güney Sudan, 2005 yılında varılan barış anlaşması gereği yapılan referandumda halkın yüzde 98'nin kabul etmesi sonucu temmuz 2011'de Sudan'dan ayrılmıştı.به گزارش برنا از شهرکرد؛ مدیرکل آموزش و پرورش استان چهارمحال و بختیاری، از راهیابی 35 دانش آموز دبیرستان تیزهوشان شهید بهشتی شهرکرد، به مرحله دوم هجدهمین دوره مسابقات جهانی ریاضی تایلند (IMC2016) خبر داد. بهروز امیدی گفت: مرحله دوم هجدهمین دوره مسابقات جهانی ریاضی تایلند، با پیگیری انجام شده و به صورت قطبی، 17 اردیبهشت ماه جاری با حضور منتخبین مرحله اول استان های اصفهان، گهگیلویه و بویر احمد و چهارمحال و بختیاری، به میزبانی شهرکرد برگزار می شود که البته نتایج این مرحله، به صورت کشوری محاسبه خواهد شد. وی اضافه کرد: در مرحله اول این رقابت، در مجموع 72 دانش آموز چهارمحال و بختیاری، از دبیرستان تیزهوشان شهید بهشتی شهرکرد شرکت داشتند. امیدی، با بیان اینکه هجدهمین دوره مسابقات جهانی ریاضی از سوی خانه ریاضیات و سازمان دانش آموزی شهر تهران در سراسر کشور برگزار می شود، گفت: مرحله نهایی این رقابت علمی، تابستان امسال در تایلند برگزار خواهد شد. آزمون انتخابی مرحله اول این مسابقه، به صورت فردی و متمرکز استانی و شهرستانی، در قالب سؤالات تستی 5 گزینه ای برگزار شد. شناسایی، حمایت و آماده سازی دانش آموزان مستعد کشور جهت حضور در رقابتهای بین المللی، ایجاد انگیزه در بین دانش آموزان و ترویج و تقویت روحیه خودباوری، ارتقای جایگاه علمی ایران در عرصه رقابت های دانش آموزی بین المللی، و به روز رسانی و بهره مندی از دانش روز دنیا در راستای ارتقای سطح آموزش و ترویج آموزش صحیح و استاندارد، از اهداف این رقابت علمی در کشور بیان شده است.CodeVonc Alveole是一款C4D三维模型镂空线框生成插件，使用插件可以在C4D中将三维模型对象生成镂空线框效果，喜欢的欢迎下载使用。 1拷贝 vonc_alveole拷贝到比如C4D安装目录的plugins即可 2打开C4D R23软件，在顶部菜单中选中脚本-用户脚本-运行脚本，然后再弹窗中加载到 Vonc_Alveole_R23_KG.py 文件 3再弹出的界面中Python里可以看到Serial序列号 4在顶部菜单中选中扩展-Alveole 使用插件，在右下方的对象参数栏往下滑找到Actication Key，输入序列号，点击Activate完成激活。插件特征： - 像变形器一样工作，同时具有多个对象。 - 跟随对象曲率的像元。 - 可配置和可设置动画的宽度。 - 可配置和动画化的挤出。 - 外观/消失效果。 - 宽度和挤压度可根据像元大小进行调整。 - 与噪音形成可动画化的单元格。 - C4D斜角没有多边形故障。 - 可能会充满细胞。 - 集成多边形缩减。 - 更新时间2021-07-12 - 测试安装环境(其他版本自行测试)Cinema 4D - 文件大小37.14 MBرهبری نظامی کشور قبلاً نگرش خود را نسبت به روتورکرافت از نوع تعیین شده ابراز کرده است. آرسنیو آندولونگ، سخنگوی وزارت دفاع، توضیح داد که نیروی هوایی محلی به یک بالگرد با محموله بزرگ نیاز مبرمی دارد تا برای کمکهای بشردوستانه و ماموریتهای امدادرسانی در بلایای طبیعی استفاده شود. با توجه به سیاست خارجی مستقل دولت و با توجه به نیاز به دستیابی به بهترین هلیکوپتر با مطلوب ترین شرایط، کارگروه فنی درگیر در این پروژه، پلتفرم های موجود ارائه شده توسط چندین کشور را که می تواند شرایط فنی را برآورده کند، به دقت بررسی کرد. نیروی هوایی آندولونگ توضیح داد. به گفته وی، نتایج اولیه این مطالعه نشان می دهد که Mi-17 برای ایجاد ناوگانی از هلیکوپترهای سنگین مناسب است، زیرا "قدرت کافی برای حمل حدود 34 سرباز کاملا مجهز یا بلند کردن هویتزر را دارد." هنگام برخورد با بلایا، دقیقاً به ظرفیت ذاتی آن نیاز است. همانطور که سخنگوی مطبوعاتی خاطرنشان کرد، برای تصمیم گیری نهایی در مورد تحویل (در مورد 16 واحد صحبت می کنیم)، رضایت دلفین لورنزان وزیر دفاع که در حال حاضر در کشور غایب است، ضروری است.European astronomers have discovered a planet with about the mass of the Earth orbiting a star in the Alpha Centauri system — the nearest to Earth. It is also the lightest exoplanet ever discovered around a star like the Sun. The planet was detected using the HARPS instrument on the 3.6-metre telescope at ESO’s La Silla Observatory in Chile. The results will appear online in the journal Nature on 17 October 2012. read more: http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1241/ Pretty picture: Enceladus, in lovely color Feb. 6, 2012 \| 13:38 PST \| 21:38 UTC Here’s an awesome picture to start off the week. The data came from Cassini’s flyby of Enceladus on January 31, 2011; it was part of Cassini’s January 2012 data release. Most of the visible globe is lit by yellowish light reflected first from Saturn; only a thin crescent receives sunlight. At bottom center, Enceladus’ south polar plumes erupt into space. They are back-lit by the Sun. As usual for awesome Cassini color photos posted here, this one was processed by Gordan Ugarkovic. The Pillars of Creation no longer exist. In 2007, the astronomers announced that they were destroyed about 6,000 years ago by the shock wave from a supernova.Because of the limited speed of light, the shock wave’s approach to the pillars can currently be seen from Earth, but their actual destruction will not be visible for another millennium.【1.6亿需要交多少个税】1.6亿需要交多少个税阴阳合同能少缴多少税 1、她理论上应预交多少个税？这里我们就计算个人签订演艺合同所应缴纳的增值税及其附加就为一点六个亿乘以疫情期间1%的优惠增收率，这家接受注资协助少缴税款的企业呢税收征管法实施细则。近日，某艺人天价阴阳合同1.6亿，偷税漏税的消息引发关注，这种行为是违法的，而且还有可能面临多层责任，1.6亿需要交多少个税？阴阳合同能少缴多少税？下面第一妈妈小编就带来介绍。 1.6亿需要交多少个税我们假设，一个人获得了1.6亿的劳务报酬，合同签的也是个人而非企业，那么： 1、她理论上应预交多少个税？ 2、如果将片酬1.6亿拆分阴阳合同，其中用于报税的阳合同4800万，阴合同1.12亿，那么，能少缴多少税？ 3、她可能面临怎样的法律责任? 微博名“法山叔”在一个视频中做了讲解，我们来看一下是如何说的，主要内容如下：问题一回答：如果这个明星在合同中是以个人名义签约，也是走私账的前提下，根据个人所得税法第六条的规定，明星表演所获得劳务属于劳务报酬，而相应的酬劳就会以收入减除20%的费用后的余额为收入额。所以根据这个计算方式，他已缴纳的税款为160000000×80%×40%－7000=51193000，除了个税以外，对外提供演出服务，还需要缴纳增值税。这里我们就计算个人签订演艺合同所应缴纳的增值税及其附加就为一点六个亿乘以疫情期间1%的优惠增收率，再乘以1.12%的城建税等等各种附加，加起来就等于1792000元结合之前我们所说的个人所得税，它加起来就一共需要缴税52985000。第二题回答：如果他将片酬通过阴阳合同来拆分，其中用于报税的阳合同为4800万，不报税的阴合同为1.12亿，那阳合同部分，我们就仍旧套用以上的公式来计算，这样如果他申报的是个人劳务所得，那缴纳的税款就为48000000×80%×40%－7000=15353000元相比如实申报一点六亿，就少纳税了3584万元，增值税及其附加呢就仅为537600元，相比1.6亿的那个数字就减少了1254000元，两者相加呢，它一共呢少缴纳税款37094400元，采用阴阳合同，少缴税3700万元。至于阴合同部分，由于是向关联公司注资的方式支付，就不用缴纳增值税和企业所得税，只需要缴纳小额的印花税。相比之下就九牛一毛，可忽略不计了。第三题回答：将面临的法律责任将有三部分，分别是行政责任、民事责任和刑事责任。第一，行政责任当然是追缴税款，并按日/5万加收滞纳金加收滞纳金对于小缴的税款呢，税收征管法第六十三条规定的罚款幅度，是零点五倍以上，五倍以下，也就是罚款区间大约为一千八百五十四万七千二到一点八五四七二亿元，参照之前众所周知的一八年某明星案中，四倍处罚的幅度来算，我们就得出这位明星的罚款，约为一点四八三七七六亿元左右。这还没完啊，这家接受注资协助少缴税款的企业呢税收征管法实施细则。第九十三条规定为纳税人扣缴义务人非法提供银行账户、发票证明或者其他方便啊导致未缴少缴纳税款或者骗取国家出口退税款的。税务机关呢除没收其违法所得以外，还可以处未缴、少缴或者骗取的税款一倍以下的罚款，参照之前众所周知的某明星案的零点五倍的处罚幅度，这家协助偷税的企业也可能被处以一千八百五十四万七千二百元左右的罚款。第二，民事责任他可能面临项目违约金，我们都知道，现在广电总局对劣迹艺人的曝光限制是非常严格的。而在正常的合作条款中呢，合作方通常也会约定劣迹条款。就若因艺人自身的原因啊导致作品无法播出，艺人要承担相应的赔偿或违约责任。因此呢，如果该艺人目前有据尚未播出，那他可能会面临对方的起诉。违约金有多少呢?因为没有看到合同啊，我们就不好说，但大家呢或许能从片酬，项目的总投资推测一二。不过我要提醒注意的是啊，大家不要因此就同情他了，因为片方遭受的损失一定是比他来说更惨重的多的。第三，刑事责任。根据刑法第二百零一条规定啊，纳税人采取欺骗、隐瞒手段进行虚假纳税申报或者不申报数额巨大，并且占应纳税额百分之三十以上的，处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑，并处罚金。但是，如果是首次被罚，经税务机关依法下达追缴通知后啊，补缴应纳税款，缴纳滞纳金，接受行政处罚的，就不予追究刑事责任。意思就是只要该艺人在收到税务机关的处罚决定书后
2	7	0	Jewish sectarianism blinded their minds to the preciousness of the grace of God, and through it they ignorantly sentenced themselves to a state of desolation. Selfishness always defeats its own ends. Opposing what Paul was speaking, they not only contradicted, but blasphemed (verse 45), which indicates their contempt for God Himself, so intent were they in maintaining their sectarian pride. The words of Paul and Barnabas to them were therefore bold and decisive. Because Jews were the nation chosen by God, it was right and necessary that the Word of God should first be declared to them. But in rejecting that Word, they were judging themselves as being unworthy of everlasting life. They were choosing death. "Lo, we turn to the Gentiles" were solemn words that no doubt stirred the Jews to more bitter hostility. Of course some of them had been saved, but the many were opposed. Paul's turning to the Gentiles was consistent with Old Testament scripture. He quotes Isaiah 49:6, the words of God to the Messiah, "I have set Thee to be a light of the Gentiles, that thou shouldest be for salvation unto the ends of the earth." Certainly the Jews had nothing to reply to this, but their minds were set: they would not be changed by their own scriptures. The grace of God wrought mightily in the Gentile audience: they were glad and glorified the Word of the Lord. The sovereign election of God is indicated here very decisively in the words, "as many as were ordained to eternal life believed." The Word of God was making itself manifest and those who were elect of God responded. The entire region then was blessed with the publishing of the Word of God. The Jews, refusing the gospel themselves, were determined also that it should not be preached to Gentiles. This is a sad indication of the perversity of man's natural heart. For, despising the Gentiles as they did, why were they not glad that Gentiles were receiving what they considered poisonous doctrine? But they were moved by blind, unreasoning hatred toward the name of Jesus, for that very name was a challenge to their national pride. Cunningly they stir up devout and honorable women, not the lower classes; for women are more likely to become excited where religion is concerned, and to influence men. The chief men of the city were the special object of this influence. Of course the Jews could point to the fact that Paul and Barnabas had only newly arrived in the city and were causing unwanted commotion. Paul and Barnabas were expelled out of the city. However, they left behind them many new believers. While they solemnly shook off the dust of their feet in leaving to go to Iconium, the disciples remaining there were filled with joy and with the Holy Spirit. Persecution could not take this away. Iconium was also in Asia Minor: here they entered the synagogue and the Spirit of God gave them grace to so speak as to vitally influence a great number, both of Jews and Gentiles, to believe the gospel. It was plainly not always they were given power to speak in this way, and this could not be done by some special self-effort: it is dependent entirely on the energizing power of the Spirit of God. If we desire this, let us pray for it and depend on God for it. Unbelieving Jews again at Iconium used their evil influence to cause bitter animosity. The apostles were however not expelled from the city and continued a long time preaching the Word in the face of such persecution. The Lord also gave special witness to the truth by granting signs and wonders to be done through their instrumentality. Notice the word "therefore" in verse 3. The opposition was a reason for their remaining there, so long as it did not erupt in violence. Being favored with the manifest working of God among them, the residents of Iconium became divided into two camps, many siding with the Jews against Paul and Barnabas, many others taking a stand with the apostles. We may wonder at Gentiles siding with Jews, but this happens in cases where there is a common enmity against the Lord Jesus Christ. When both Gentiles and Jews made plans to resort to violence, however, the apostles were given information as to it and left the city to go to Lystra and Derbe. This was the wise course, for violence once begun would not quickly stop until it had affected many more than the apostles. More than this, now that a testimony to Christ had been established in Iconium, the Lord uses persecution to send His servants to other parts to proclaim His name. "There they preached the gospel." Nothing is said of whether many at Lystra turned to the Lord, though we read of one particular man, a cripple from birth. Verse 21 however implies that some disciples were there on Paul's return later. The crippled man was apparently riveted by Paul's message, and Paul, perceiving some evident reality of faith in the man, told him to stand upright on his feet. Immediately he leaped and walked. An amazing miracle of this kind surely ought to have drawn people's attention to the message that Paul brought. But Satan cunningly took advantage of this to deceive the superstitious residents of the city, who conceived the idolatrous notion that Paul and Barnabas were gods come down in the form of men. Rather than listening to them, they wanted to worship them, even naming Barnabas Jupiter and Paul Mercury. Mere excitement carries men to foolish lengths. If it was true that these men were gods, why were they not quiet, desiring to listen to them? An idolatrous priest of Jupiter is ready immediately to offer sacrifices to them. Certainly Paul and Barnabas wanted no identification with that kind of thing, and they used all their persuasive powers to disabuse the people's minds of this deception. They even tore their clothes (not exactly the actions of heathen gods) and cried loudly against any worship of themselves (verses 14 & 15), insisting that they were men similar to the Lycaonians, and were preaching that they should turn away from these idolatrous vanities to the living God, Creator of all things, heavenly and earthly. As a matter of striking interest they remind these people that God had for ages borne with all nations (Gentile nations), allowing them to walk in their own ways. Of course He had been dealing with Israel specifically for centuries, as Amos 3:2 declares, "You only have I known of all the families of the earth." Yet through ages past God had given witness to His own grace and faithfulness by His providential care of all nations, giving them rain from heaven and fruitful seasons of blessing, supplying material needs and giving occasion for gladness. These things men commonly take for granted, while complaining about occasions of need or trouble, forgetting to give their Creator credit for anything. If, after all His long patience and forbearing, God has sent a message of marvellous grace to the nations, surely they ought to be ready to receive it. But with great difficulty Paul and Barnabas restrained the people from their purpose of sacrificing to them. Very quickly, however, by the hostile influence of Jews who came from Antioch and Iconium, the fickle minds of the people were totally turned around, so that they were fully prepared to murder their god Mercury! They stoned Paul and carried him outside the city, leaving him for dead. But God had further work for him. While the disciples stood around him, no doubt deeply grieving (for it is not even said they were praying), he not only moved as showing evidence that he was alive, but stood up and walked with them into the city. In a case like this too we should expect more than a brief period of recuperation, but after a night's rest he was ready to walk with Barnabas to Derbe and preach the gospel there God's miraculous intervention is evident in this. How long they remained in Derbe we are not told, but they taught many. Though Paul had been stoned and left for dead at Lystra, he and Barnabas boldly return there after their stay in Derbe, undoubtedly guided by God. We may wonder how the citizens of Lystra felt in seeing this man they had stoned to death now preaching again in their city. Did they wonder if he was Mercury after all? Very likely Timothy was converted on either the first visit to Lystra or on this second occasion (Compare Acts 16:2, 1 Tim.1:2, 2 Tim.3:10-11). Their main object in returning to Lystra, Iconium and Antioch was to confirm the disciples in the knowledge of Christ and of the Word, encouraging also their continuing in the faith. One important factor in this was preparing them for the fact that they might expect much tribulation, and urging them not to be stumbled by this. Together with this, they appointed elders in every assembly. Such appointment manifestly required apostolic authority: the assemblies did not do this themselves. Paul did delegate such authority to Titus (Titus 1:5), and possibly to Timothy also (1 Tim.3:1-7), but today there is no authority left in the church to make such appointments. Certainly there are still those who have the qualifications of elders, and their godly capacity for this should be recognized by saints, but no one has the right to officially appoint anyone to this position. This was done for the establishing of the early church, just as apostles were appointed by the Lord for this establishing, but the appointment was not intended to continue. Commending the disciples to the Lord Himself, Paul and Barnabas leave and pass through Pisidia and Pamphylia, preaching the Word in Perga, then passing into Attalia. They had before visited Perga (Chapter 13:13), but nothing is said of any results of their work there. From Attalia they sailed back to Antioch in Syria. They had started from there, being recommended to the grace of God, not to the work, but for the work God had called them to, and which they fulfilled. Man's appointment had nothing to do with this, but the fellowship of the saints in it was of valuable encouragement. There they gathered the assembly together and reported all that God had accomplished through them, particularly in His opening the door of faith to the Gentiles. Antioch was to be no longer the only assembly that was largely of Gentile character: the work was spreading by the pure grace of God. Paul and Barnabas then remained a long time at Antioch. However, here at Antioch a matter arose of deeply serious significance, and it was clearly God's wisdom to have Paul and Barnabas there at the time. Men from Judea, professing the knowledge of Christ, came to Antioch, teaching the Gentile saints that they must be circumcised in order to be saved. Of course, such mixing of Judaism with Christianity would corrupt the whole character of the gospel of the grace of God, and Paul and Barnabas, discerning this, withstood this effort of the enemy. Since the men came from Judea, then Jerusalem was the place that this matter should be faced, and the brethren purposed that Paul and Barnabas and others with them should go there to consult with the apostles and elders as to this question. Paul was not merely sent by the brethren, however. In Galations 2:1-2 he speaks of his going up "by revelation." This was God's clear leading, though on a later occasion God warned him by the Spirit not to go to Jerusalem (Chapter 21:4). On their way they passed through Phenice and Samaria, reporting to the assemblies the work of God in the conversion of Gentiles, which caused great joy to the brethren. Would they want such joy as this dampened by the introduction of Jewish ritual? Though Paul was known only by report in Judea (Galations 1:22-23), the assembly in Jerusalem received him and Barnabas as did the apostles and elders. Here they reported also the working of God among the Gentiles, but no great joy in this is recorded on the part of some believing Pharisees. They, in common with the others who had gone to Antioch, demanded that the Gentile converts should be circumcised and commanded to keep the law of Moses. The apostles and elders (not all the assembly) came together to consider this serious matter of whether Gentile believers should be circumcised and commanded to keep the law of Moses. It will be observed here that Paul did not take a prominent part, though in Galations 2:1-5 he makes it clear that he would not in the least give in to these Judaizing teachers. But the matter must be settled by those in Jerusalem, since the protested doctrine had issued from there. At first there was much disputing, for men's reasoning minds like to take the platform. Then Peter speaks, and the perspective of the meeting is turned in the right direction when he reminds them (not that men's preferences had anything to do with it, but) that some time before God who knew men's hearts, had given Gentiles (Cornelius and others with him--Ch.10:44) the Holy Spirit. This in fact was altogether without their being circumcised, and even before they were baptized. God Himself had wrought in such a way as to eliminate the difference between Jewish and Gentile believers, purifying their hearts by faith (not by ordinances). Could they dare to ignore the immense significance of this? If so, this was tempting God, opposing what He Himself had done, and putting a yoke on the neck of Gentile believers which Israel had not been able to bear, either in the past or in the time then present. The yoke of law was intolerable, altogether contrary to the yoke of the Lord Jesus which is easy, and His burden light (Mt.11:30). Peter goes further still in verse 11, for the attitude of these Judaisers indicated that they were not clear as the principles of their own salvation. He tells them, "But we believe that through the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ we shall be saved even as they." Jewish believers therefore would be saved in the same way as Gentiles, exclusively through the grace of the Lord Jesus, not by the addition of circumcision or of law-keeping. This being true, certainly Gentiles could not be expected to conform to Old Testament laws and ordinances. Peter's words quietened the audience, so that the way was opened for Barnabas and Paul to declare the marvels of God's work among the Gentiles through them. Notice that Barnabas is mentioned first in this case. Paul, though fully capable of taking the foremost part, did not do so. They do not take up the doctrinal questions, to refute the arguments of the judaizing party, but leave that to Peter and James, who were resident at Jerusalem. Still, the Jews must not be allowed to treat lightly the reality of God's work in Gentiles, so that they rightly emphasize this. The disputing now being silenced, James is given grace to speak authoritatively for God. His epistle makes it clear that he had no lax, careless character, and he was evidently highly respected by the Jews of Jerusalem. He refers back to the words of Simeon (Simon Peter) in rehearsing the facts of God's intervention in visiting the Gentiles to take from among them a people for His name. Then he brings scripture (the Old Testament) to bear in this matter, quoting from Amos 9:11-12, which shows that Gentiles would be blessed in having God's name called upon them, in connection with the rebuilding of the tabernacle of David. Of course, Christ is the true Prince of the house of David, and in Christ alone Gentiles as well as Jews find blessing. This scripture will have its complete fulfilment in the age to come, the millennium, yet God's dealing now with Gentiles is perfectly consistent with this great prospect, so that the Spirit of God moves James in this consistent use of the prophecy. Verse 18 is used in a pointed way to back up the significance of all this, "Known unto God are all His works from eternity." God was not taken by surprise, but had ordered these matters in this way in eternity past. Of course, mankind did not know anything of this until God revealed it, but when He sees fit to change His dispensational dealings, people should be gladly willing to submit to this. James then pronounces the decision that the Jewish saints must not trouble Gentiles who have turned to God, by introducing Jewish religion. Though James pronounces this, it is manifestly God's decision, not the decision of James, nor even of the gathered brethren. Certainly there was to be unity among Jewish and Gentile believers, but Gentiles were not to be made Jews, no more than Jews were made Gentiles: they were united on a basis far above that of human relationships. In pronouncing his sentence that Gentile believers are not to be put under Jewish law in any way, James does, however, suggest that the brethren write to Gentiles of three things connected with God's creatorial rights that were too commonly abused among the Gentile nations. They would ask them, first, to abstain from pollutions of idols. To recognize an idol in any way was a direct insult to God, for the idol usurps God's place. Secondly, fornication must be avoided, for this is a serious violation of those relationships God has established for the blessing of mankind. Thirdly, they must not eat things strangled, nor blood, for God requires that the blood of an animal must be shed before the flesh may be eaten. The blood is the life, and we must show this respect for God's rights as the life-giver. Disregard of this is despising God. These things were not merely Jewish laws but were basic in creation from the beginning. If some were envious for Moses' sake, James adds that there were those who preached Moses in every city (In Israel at least, and many among the Gentiles), so there was no lack of the law being proclaimed. But how much higher is Christ than Moses.' Let Christians devote themselves fully to Christ, not to the law. This is the only effective way of producing real fruit in people's lives for God's glory. How thankful may we all be for a clear decision being made at this time on the part of the apostles and elders, together with the whole assembly, to send chosen men to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas, bearing a plainly worded letter that would fully relieve the saints in reference to the false teachings of the men who had previously come from Judea. Of course, it is likely that some individuals were not happy about the outcome of the meeting, but these had been silenced by the power of the Spirit of God, and the decision was a true assembly decision, directed of God. The letter was addressed to the brethren who were of the Gentiles in Antioch, Syria and Cilicia, who had been troubled by those who had come from Judea, teaching that the Gentiles must be circumcised and keep the law. The letter adds, "to whom we gave no such commandment." In view of this, it seemed good to them, being gathered with one accord, to send chosen men with Barnabas and Paul. Notice, it can be rightly said "with one accord," even though some had opposed; for their opposition had been shown to be against God, and the unity of the brethren was maintained in the face of this, the opposition silenced. Their appreciation of Barnabas and Paul is good to witness, as they speak of them as men who have hazarded their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. They express their confidence also in Judas and Silas to tell them the same things by word of mouth. Verse 28 considers the matter as being of greatest importance in that it seemed good to the Holy Spirit (first),
2	7	1	+ stem-like CD8 T cells in head and neck cancer”的研究报告中，来自埃默里大学医学院等机构的科学家们通过研究发现，作为免疫检查点抑制剂主要靶点的免疫细胞或许存在于头颈癌患者机体的肿瘤中。图片来源：https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03862-z 文章中，研究人员重点研究了人类HPV阳性的头颈癌，如今这种癌症正在成为西方国家中最常见的头颈癌类型之一。而检查点抑制剂疗法已经为多种类型癌症的治疗带来了变革，同时其还能有效抵御头颈癌；本文研究结果表明，针对HPV+癌症的治疗性疫苗接种的实验方法或许能扩大到包括更多的病毒元素，从而诱发更广泛且强大的机体免疫反应。研究人员从早期治疗过程中的头颈癌患者机体中获取到了样本，并进行了相关分析，医学博士Mihir Patel说道，大约5年前，开始有大量的病人涌入到我们中心寻求治疗，而且我们经常能听到一些相似故事的变体，比如我生病了，表现为流感样的症状，一旦解决了这一问题，我就会注意到脖子一侧的淋巴结会发生重大，诸如此类事例让研究人员开始思索人类机体的免疫系统是如何发挥特殊作用的，这与典型的吸烟相关的头颈癌并不相同。研究人员希望能够更多地理解癌症中存在的不用种类的CD8或杀伤性T细胞，CD8 T细胞是一种专门能检测并杀灭病毒感染细胞或肿瘤细胞的特异性免疫细胞（如果其不受调节信号限制的话），在慢性病毒感染和癌症中，抑制性的受体PD-1或许会在耗竭的CD8 T细胞表面高水平表达，而且干性PD-1+CD8 T细胞对于维持肿瘤特异性的CD8 T细胞反应至关重要。目前大多数可用的检查点抑制剂都能阻断PD-1的信号通路，比如派姆单抗和纳武单抗等。本文研究结果表明，肿瘤中的HPV特异性CD8 T细胞亚群或能表现出与实验室此前在小鼠模型重定义的干性CD8 T细胞惊人的相似性，即对PD-1的阻滞反应会不断增强；因此，研究人员有理由认为，这些细胞同样会对这些患者机体的PD-1阻滞产生反应，并能提供增殖性的爆发，然而这还有待于进一步研究证实。研究者Wieland表示，HPV阳性的肿瘤的确会对诸如放疗和化疗等常规形式的疗法产生较好的反应，而放疗和化疗如何影响肿瘤中T细胞的数量和表型，还需要进一步研究阐明。在HPV阳性的HNSCC患者机体中分析PD-1⁺ CD8 TILs。图片来源：Eberhardt, C.S., et al. Nature (2021). doi：10.1038/s41586-021-03862-z 本文研究发现极大地增强了科学家们对HPV相关的口咽癌或其它病毒所介导的肿瘤中微环境中CD8 T细胞反应的理解，其证实了，有效T细胞特异性抗肿瘤反应所必需的不同谱系的存在；而利用局部免疫，避免传统治疗方式所带来的可能的早期消除，或许能为改善患者的临床治疗结局铺平道路，这或许对如何最好地将免疫疗法纳入到其它病毒介导的肿瘤的治疗具有一定的启示意义。目前研究人员更倾向于在手术或放疗前结合PD-1阻断免疫疗法，这或许会让患者受益，而研究人员也在抓住机会进一步阐明这一结论。通过观察原发性肿瘤和转移性淋巴结，研究人员就能检测出肿瘤特异性的干性CD8 T细胞，其能够在对HPV肽的反应中增殖，并最终成为终末分化的细胞；与肿瘤中大量的肿瘤特异性CD8 T细胞相比，肿瘤特异性细胞在患者血液中的丰度非常低，这就表明，其更倾向于居住在肿瘤中。研究者发现，肿瘤微环境中不同的CD8 T细胞亚群在定位上或许有所不同，而干性细胞则位于基质的不同生境中，并远离肿瘤细胞自身。这项研究中，研究人员重点对HPV阳性的肿瘤进行了研究，这或许有利于他们研究跨越不同病人且具有明确特异性的肿瘤特异性T细胞，因为病毒能提供一套明确的肿瘤相关抗原，而在其它类型的癌症中，因突变所引发的抗原也会因人而异。综上，本文研究结果表明，HPV E2和E5或许应被考虑作为疫苗抗原，从而诱发最大范围的肿瘤反应性的CD8 T细胞反应。（生物谷Bioon.com）原始出处： Eberhardt, C.S., Kissick, H.T., Patel, M.R. et al. Functional HPV-specific PD-1+ stem-like CD8 T cells in head and neck cancer. Nature (2021). doi：10.1038/s41586-021-03862-z 版权声明本网站所有注明“来源：生物谷”或“来源：bioon”的文字、图片和音视频资料，版权均属于生物谷网站所有。非经授权，任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载，否则将追究法律责任。取得书面授权转载时，须注明“来源：生物谷”。其它来源的文章系转载文章，本网所有转载文章系出于传递更多信息之目的，转载内容不代表本站立场。不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系，我们将立即进行删除处理。Hollywood'un 'aykırı' güzellerinden, True Blood dizisinde Sophie-Anne karakterine hayat veren Evan Rachel Wood, biseksüel olduğunu itiraf etti. Esquire dergisine verdiği röportajda "Yakışıklı bir erkek ya da güzel bir kadın. Her ikisine de varım" diyen 23 yaşındaki aktris, kadınlarla çıktığında dominant bir karaktere büründüğünü ve hesabı ödemekten keyif aldığını açıkladı. Wood, uzun süre rock yıldızı Marilyn Manson'la birlikte olmuş ve çift geçtiğimiz aylarda ilişkilerine son noktayı koymuştu.Protagonisti dei ventinove racconti, scritti tra il 1920 e il 1938, sono personaggi notissimi della storia, della letteratura, della Bibbia, di cui Čapek ci offre una versione “casalinga”. Li smitizza per presentarci degli esseri pienamente umani, osservati con benevolenza e partecipe ironia, nell’esaltazione di un mondo fatto di piccole cose dove per far fronte alle sfide della vita c’è bisogno non tanto di eroismo quanto di buon senso.圣人无敌第201章丰都传闻，当年，自傲原始之森里，有一帮强大的土著民，他们自立政权，一原始之森为领地，建立了一个极其强大的王国。在原始之森外，便是那蛮王的王国。两个王国之间，一原始之森为国界，彼此戒备，摩擦不断。但是，谁也不能奈何谁。原始之森中，野兽横行，山地崎岖古怪，寻常的人进来，甚至连走出去都是问题，更别说去对付在此地生存了十数年的土著战士了。只要蛮王的战士一来到这原始森林之中，便是有去无回，极个别的能逃出去，但也是身受重伤，奄奄一息。由此，原始之森也别称作是死亡之森。不过，这样的情况对于土著战士来说，也是一样的。土著战士常年生存在山野之中，早已经习惯了山野之中的食肉寝皮的习惯，一旦走出原始之森，便像是被从森林里捉出去的猴子，除了蛮王的战士屠杀外，最大的杀手便是水土不服。就是这样，两国之间彼此虽然大大小小的战争爆发过许多，但是到头来，谁也不能彻底的将对方消灭。这样的僵持局面不知道延续了多久。直到，有一个部族的出现，将这样的局面彻底的改变了。那边是黑山族。黑山族，也是原始之森之中过的部族，不同于其他的部族，这支部族并非是原始之森的原住民。他们是被俘虏的战士的蛮王战士的后人。土著民虽然对付敌人很是凶猛强悍，但是对于臣服的人，却是极其的友好。他们本性是善良的，所以，也没有赶尽杀绝，这些臣服他们的蛮王士兵，便是在他们的潜移默化之下，成为了他们的部族中的一员。而黑山族，则是完全有这样的一些人构建起来的。善良的土著民们并不知道，这便是他们日后险些被灭族的祸根。而在此时，统领土著族的，是一个被称作巫的族。我们在后面简称巫族。巫族，乃是土著中的王族，是一群可以操控天地气体力量创造一切的存在，他们若不是**凡胎，甚至可以媲美神灵。就是这样的一群人，管理着原始之森，原始之森也是因为他们的存在，而变得安定。巫族的人很和善，对待族人像是自己的亲人一样，他们也接受了那些被俘虏的且投降他们得人，教会他们在原始之森的生存方法。这些掌握了生存本领的人便各自在原始之森中安家立业，构建属于自己的部族，一代代的延续下去。巫族或许是想通过这样的方法，将这些人，彻底变为原始之森的土著民。只是，巫族还是太小看了蛮族人的贪婪之心了。很多投降的人，都是大蛮王派遣来的探子与尖细，这些人被大蛮王安插在蛮族的各个角落，像是一只只眼球，监视着原始之森中的一切，有一些人，甚至还凭借着强大的生存能力，被蛮族人尊敬，走入到了蛮族的核心领导圈。而其中，便是有一人，是黑山族的开山老祖。也是这位黑山老祖在不久之后，彻底掌管了土著族的绝大部分政权。掌握了政权之后，黑山族的老祖便是开始施展他的计划。他以一个莫须有的罪名，强嫁给巫族，巫族人便是被他大肆的通缉与屠杀。原本风风光光的王族巫族，便是在黑山族老祖的作祟下，几乎绝种。能杀的都杀了，这老祖还是不放心，还特意下了一道指令，但凡是见到巫族不上报者，处以同罪。这可是要灭族的大罪啊！这也是为什么当初蛮族人看见吴迪的时候，会露出那样惊恐表情的原因。将巫族除去后，黑山族的老祖终于是展现了他的真面目，他重新与蛮族联系，让蛮族的人进入原始之森。就此，土著王族，巫族，便是彻底消失。转而统治这片土地的，便是现在的黑山族。由此，可以看出黑山族在此地中，究竟是一个什么样的存在了。乃是此地的霸主，货真价实的霸主。但是，就是这样一个，曾经消灭了王族，还统领了此地这么长时间的大部族，居然在这几日内，被一股不知名的力量，彻底的消灭了。但凡是去黑山族的，见到了那深不见底的巨坑口，心中只存有恐惧，深深的恐惧，深入灵魂的恐惧！太可怕了！黑山族，哦不，是黑山，居然连黑山都被彻底的铲平！这到底是一股什么样的势力啊？很多人都会想到是原始之森外的通天城，但是熟悉黑山族的人都知道，通天趁的头领鬼将，与黑山族的关系，可是莫逆，又怎么会做出这样的灭绝之事来？那么只有一种可能了，那边是本地的土著族，将黑山族给灭了。这么一番猜想下来，土著们都是震惊了，究竟是什么样的土著实力，才能将在此地扎根如此多年的大部族，黑山族一锅端了呢？没有。起码在丰都成立的消息传出去前，基本是没有。但是，纸毕竟是包不住火的。没过多久，去看望黑水族的人又传来了一道让人震惊的消息。黑水族，也被灭了…… 如果说黑山族是此地的王族，那么黑水族便是此地的诸侯了。两者势均力敌，要是硬要说有实力灭了黑山族的，只有黑水族了。但是现在，连黑水族也被灭了…… 而且，还传闻，在黑水族的遗址上，又建立了一座新的城寨。丰都！顿时，一种几乎是百分百成立的猜想，在土著民之中形成。就是这个不知道什么时候建立的丰都势力，将黑水族与黑山族两大巨头，一举歼灭了！而且他们不单单是将巨头歼灭了，还取而代之，将他们的领地都归为己有。更为可怕的是，传闻，丰都中居住的，居然不是人，而是鬼魂一样的存在！顿时，人心惶惶了。有人说，是上神发怒，降下祸端，来对付人族了。也有人说，是死去的巫族人不甘屈辱，变作鬼魂来兴风作浪了。但不论怎么说，丰都的名声，就此响彻整个原始之森，隐隐成为了原始之森中，最为顶尖的势力存在。小说推荐It's about four-fifths as long as The Colorado River. In other words, 1,926.380 kilometers is 0.8270 times the length of The Colorado River, and the length of The Colorado River is 1.210 times that amount.(a.k.a. Aha Kwahwat, a.k.a. Grand River, a.k.a. Tizon River, a.k.a. Tecon River, a.k.a. Tison River) (from Grand Lake, Colorado through the Gulf of California) The Colorado River runs 2,330 km in length. Along this length, the river descends from its source, approximately 2.750 kilometers above sea level in the Rocky Mountains, to its mouth in the Gulf of California. It's about one-and-a-half times as long as The Rhine. In other words, 1,926.380 kilometers is 1.460 times the length of The Rhine, and the length of The Rhine is 0.6850 times that amount.(a.k.a. Rhein, a.k.a. Rijn, a.k.a. Rhin, a.k.a. Rain, a.k.a. Reno, a.k.a. Rhenus, a.k.a. Ryn) (from near Reichenau, Switzerland through Hoek van Holland, Rotterdam, Netherlands) The Rhine river runs 1,320 km in total length. The World War II Battle of Arnhem, as memorialized in the 1974 book and 1977 movie A Bridge Too Far, was the first of several attempts to capture key bridges across the Rhine, beginning with the Arnhem Bridge in the Netherlands. It's about two-thirds as long as The Danube. In other words, 1,926.380 kilometers is 0.6760 times the length of The Danube, and the length of The Danube is 1.480 times that amount.(a.k.a. Donau, a.k.a. Dunaj, a.k.a. Dunav, a.k.a. Duna, a.k.a. Дунав (Dunav), a.k.a. Dunărea, a.k.a. Дунáй (Dunay), a.k.a. Tuna) (from Breg Martinskapelle, Black Forest, Germany through the Danube Delta, Romania) The Danube river runs 2,850 km in total length. Intersecting Vienna, Austria; Bratislava, Slovakia; Budapest, Hungary; and Belgrade, Serbia, the Danube touches more capital cities than any other river. It's about three-fifths as long as The Oregon Trail. In other words, 1,926.380 kilometers is 0.5520 times the length of The Oregon Trail, and the length of The Oregon Trail is 1.810 times that amount.(from Independence, Missouri to Oregon City, Oregon) The historic Oregon Trail stretched 3,490 km across five (sometimes six) states in the western United States. In the early years of the Trail's existence, the trip was estimated to have taken an average of 160 days. It's about half as long as The Volga. In other words, 1,926.380 kilometers is 0.5460 times the length of The Volga, and the length of The Volga is 1.830 times that amount.(a.k.a. Волга, a.k.a. İdel (Идел), a.k.a. Атăл (Atăl), a.k.a. Edil, a.k.a. İdil, a.k.a. Рав (Rav)) (from the Valdai Hills, Tver Oblast, Russia through the Caspian Sea) The largest river in Europe, the Volga river runs 3,530 km in total length. World War II's Battle of Stalingrad between the Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, which resulted in nearly two million casualties, was fought in part for control of the river. It's about half as long as The Mississippi River. In other words, 1,926.380 kilometers is 0.51150 times the
2	7	2	he con ammirabile serenità. Per anni subì pesanti accuse da medici e dallo stesso Vaticano sulla veridicità delle stimmate e dei miracoli da lui compiute, accettò tutto con profonda umiltà e rassegnazione. Di fronte ad accuse ingiustificate e calunnie tacque sempre, confidando nel giudizio di Dio, dei suoi diretti superiori e della propria coscienza. Il Vaticano, dopo varie indagini, decise anche di sospenderlo dal sacerdozio il 31 maggio del 1923, invitando i fedeli a non recarsi più a San Giovanni Rotondo. Papa Pio XI sospese le restrizioni nel luglio 1933, avviando nuove indagini e riflessioni sulla figura del frate cappuccino. Il 30 luglio 1964, il nuovo papa Paolo VI comunicò ufficialmente tramite il cardinale Alfredo Ottaviani che a padre Pio da Pietrelcina veniva restituita ogni libertà nel suo ministero. Concesse anche l’Indulto per continuare a celebrare, anche pubblicamente, la Santa Messa secondo il rito di san Pio V, sebbene dalla Quaresima del 1965 fosse in attuazione la riforma liturgica. La sua salute, fin dalla giovinezza, non fu molto florida e, soprattutto negli ultimi anni della sua vita, declinò rapidamente. Morì il 23 settembre 1968, a 81 anni.mercoledì 25 giugno 2008 Guus Hiddink - Russia Guus Hiddink (Varsseveld, 8 novembre 1947). Carriera da giocatore Ha iniziato con il club dilettantistico SC Varsseveld, per poi firmare con gli olandesi del De Graafschap nel 1967. In questa squadra Hiddink ha trascorso la maggior parte della sua carriera da calciatore prima di trasferirsi al PSV Eindhoven nel 1970. Dopo un anno deludente ha fatto ritorno al De Graafschap, dove ha giocato fino al 1976. Giocò anche nella North American Soccer League tra le fila dei Washington Diplomats e dei San Jose Earthquakes, quindi è ritornato in patria, al NEC Nijmegen. Nel 1981 si è accasato nuovamente al De Graafschap, dova ha giocato per un anno prima del ritiro. Durante la sua carriera giocava da centrocampista, senza tuttavia segnalarsi per una particolare abilità tecnica. Carriera da allenatore Dopo aver ricoperto il ruolo di viceallenatore nel De Graafschap fu assunto come allenatore dal PSV nel 1987 dopo aver occupato la posizione di viceallenatore nel club biancorosso dal 1983 al marzo 1987. Nel 1988 guidò la squadra alla conquista della prima Coppa dei Campioni della sua storia, sancendo l'entrata del club tra i grandi d'Olanda insieme ai rivali storici dell'Ajax e del Feyenoord. Con il PSV vinse anche tre titoli di Eredivisie tra il 1987 e il 1990. Successivamente, nel 1990, allenò per un breve periodo il club turco del Fenerbahçe, dove fu esonerato dopo un solo anno. Passò quindi agli spagnoli del Valencia. La sua natura schietta si rivelò sin da subito, quando durante una partita giocata al Mestalla (lo stadio del Valencia) ordinò di rimuovere dagli spalti uno striscione razzista. Il suo stile di gioco offensivista fece subito colpo sulla squadra del Valencia e sul resto della Liga. Gli anni d'oro e la fama internazionale Nel 1995 arriva a guidare la nazionale olandese, lasciandola dopo il quarto posto ottenuto ai Mondiali del 1998. In seguito comincia l'esperienza alla guida del Real Madrid, con cui perde la Supercoppa Europea contro il Chelsea nell'estate dello stesso anno. Nel 1999 è per quasi tutto l'anno inattivo, ma nel 2000 ha una breve esperienza al Betis Siviglia. Chiamato ad allenare la Corea del Sud nel Dicembre 2000, raggiunge il punto più alto nella sua carriera di allenatore ai Mondiali nippo-coreani del 2002, quando guida gli asiatici ad un memorabile quarto posto finale. Nella cavalcata sudcoreana si ricordano le eliminazioni di squadre di blasone come l'Italia e la Spagna, anche se quest'ultima ebbe da recriminare parecchio a causa di qualche dubbia decisione arbitrale. Nel 2002 ritorna ad allenare il PSV Eindhoven, in patria. Al primo anno vince subito il campionato, mentre nella stagione seguente ottiene un buon secondo posto dietro all'Ajax. Nella stagione 2004/2005 raggiunge nuovamente i vertici del calcio europeo, giungendo fino alla semifinale della Champions League 2005, anche se esce sconfitto nel doppio confronto contro il Milan. Nel 2005/2006 vince il terzo campionato di Eredivisie in quattro anni e viene eliminato dal Lione negli ottavi di finale della Champions League 2006. Nel frattempo, nel luglio 2005, diventa il selezionatore dell'Australia, dividendosi tra i due ruoli al PSV Eindhoven e con i Socceroos, che qualifica al Mondiale dopo 32 anni, raggiungendo anche gli ottavi di finale. Nell'estate 2006 assume la guida tecnica della Nazionale russa, secondo un accordo concluso il 14 aprile 2006, molto prima dei Mondiali di Germania. Curiosità Hiddink parla varie lingue: olandese, inglese, tedesco, giapponese, coreano e spagnolo. Conosce anche un po di italiano, e sta tuttora imparando il russo. La famiglia di Hiddink ha aiutato la comunità ebrea durante l'olocausto, per ciò è molto rispettato in Israele. Allenatore: Joachim Löw - Germania Joachim Löw (Schönau im Schwarzwald, 3 febbraio 1960) Carriera Nel 1978 Löw iniziò la sua carriera di calciatore con il Friburgo, squadra di Seconda divisione. Nel 1980 Löw fu acquistato dallo Stoccarda che militava nella massima serie ma ebbe delle difficoltà di ambientamento e giocò solo quattro partite senza segnando alcun gol. Nella stagione 1981/82 Löw giocò con l'Eintracht Francoforte (24 partite e 5 gol), ma ritoenò al Friburgo l'anno seguente. Nella stagione 1982/83 segnò 8 reti in 34 partite e nel 1983/84 17 in 31 presenze in Zweite Bundesliga. L'anno seguente ritornò in Bundesliga, passando al Karlsruhe, ma ancora una volta non riuscì a emergere, realizzando solo un gol in 24 partite. Così la stagione seguente tornò nuovamente al Friburgo dove resto per 4 anni nei quali disputò un totale di 116 matches e realizzò 38 reti. Löw concluse la sua carriera agonistica in Svizzera, dove giocò con lo Sciaffusa (1989-1992), il Winterthur (1992-1994) e il Frauenfeld, dove fu giocatore-allenatore. Löw ha collezionato 4 presenze con la Nazionale tedesca occidentale Under-21. Allenatore Löw iniziò allenando le giovanili del Winterthur nel 1994, prima ancora di ritirarsi come giocatore, per poi diventare giocatore-allenatore del Frauenfeld nella stagione 1994/95. Nel 1995 divenne vice di Rolf Fringer allo Stoccarda e l'anno seguente, quando Fringer ebbe l'opportunità di diventare CT della Svizzera, ne prese il posto. Con quello che fu definito il Triangolo magico composto dagli attaccanti Balakov, Élber e Bobic lo Stoccarda disputò un'ottima stagione e vinse la Coppa di Germania. La stagione seguente, invece, la squadra raggiunse la finale di Coppa delle Coppe perdendola 1-0 contro il Chelsea e chiuse al 4° posto in Bundesliga. Löw lasciò lo Stoccarda nel 1998 per passare al Fenerbahçe. Nell'ottobre del 1999 firmò per il Karlsruhe, ma non riuscì ad evitare la retrocessione della squadra in Terza divisione e fu così esonerato. dal dicembre 2000 al marzo 2001 Löw ritornò in Turchia come allenatore dell'Adanaspor, ma fu ancora esonerato a seguito di risultati negativi. Nell'ottobre 2001 Löw divenne allenatore del Tirol Innsbruck, condecendolo alla vittoria del campionato austriaco nel 2002. Lo stesso anno, tuttavia, il club dovette dichiarare la bancarotta e scomparve, così Löw rimase ancora senza panchina. Nel 2003 fu chiamato dall'Austria Vienna, che guidò fino al marzo del 2004, quando fu designato da Jürgen Klinsmann come suo vice nella Nazionale tedesca a partire dal 1° agosto. Nazionale tedesca La Nazionale guidata da Klinsmann raggiunse la semifinale della Confederations Cup 2005, persa contro il Brasile (3-2), per poi guadagnare il terzo posto dopo aver battuto il Messico per 4-3 dopo i supplementari. Anche ai Mondiali 2006 la Germania raggiunse la semifinale, perdendo anche in questa occcasione dopo i supplemenari (0-2), questa volta contro i futuri Campioni del Mondo dell'Italia. Alla fine si classificò terza battendo il Portogallo 3-1. Commissario tecnico Il 12 luglio 2006 Klinsmann, nonostante il buon risultato ottenuto ai Campionato mondiale giocato in casa e il consenso ottenuto, decise di non rinnovare l'accordo e così Löw fu nominato nuovo commissario tecnico della Germania firmando un contratto biennale. La prima partita con il nuovo incarico fu l'amichevole con la Svezia il 16 agosto 2006 a Gelsenkirchen, conclusasi 3-0 con due reti di Klose e una di Schneider. Ottenendo il successo contro l'Irlanda e San Marino Löw iniziò nel migliore dei modi le qualificazioni a Euro 2008. Il 7 ottobre 2006 la Nazionale di Löw vinse per 2-0 contro la Georgia all'Ostseestadion di Rostock, ottenedo la 4a vittoria consecutia, che rappresenta il miglio avvio di sempre per un commissario tecnico con la Nazionale tedesca. La sriscia di vittorie fu allungata nella partita seguente, vinta per 4-1 contro la Slovacchia a Bratislava l'11 ottobre (il gol segnato dagli slovacchi fu il primo incassato dopo 418 minuti), ma si interruppe nella successiva quando, il 15 novembre, la Germania non riuscì ad andare oltre un deludente 1-1 contro Cipro. Alla fine delle qualificazioni per l'Europeo 2008 la Germania si piazzò al secondo posto del proprio girone, qualificandosì così per la fase finale alle spalle della Repubblica Ceca. Palmarès da allenatore Club Coppa di Germania: 1 (Stoccarda: 1996/1997 ) Campionato austriaco: 1 (Tirol Innsbruck: 2001/2002). Anno 2004\| Paese organizzatore: Portogallo - Squadra vincitrice: Grecia Nel corso di uno splendido festival del calcio sotto il sole portoghese, la Grecia, squadra solida e pragmatica che giocava al massimo del suo potenziale, ha sorpreso tutte le sue avversarie, meritandosi pienamente il titolo. I greci erano allenati da Otto Rehhagel, un tedesco con una vasta esperienza, in particolare con il Werder Bremen e l'FC Bayern München nella nativa Germania.. Nella gara iniziale ad Oporto, i greci hanno stupito gli appassionati tifosi di casa battendo i portoghesi 2-1. Nei quarti di finale la Francia, campione in carica, non è riuscita ad opporsi alla determinazione della Grecia ed è uscita sconfitta. Stessa sorte in semifinale la Repubblica Ceca, favorita per la vittoria finale dopo alcune eccellenti prestazioni. In finale un colpo di testa di Charisteas su corner ha dato alla Grecia un trionfo che andava al di là dei sogni più audaci. All.: Otto Rehhagel Otto Rehhagel (Essen, 9 agosto 1938). Insieme a Ottmar Hitzfeld, Udo Lattek e Franz Beckenbauer è uno degli allenatori tedeschi più vincenti di tutti i tempi. Attualmente allena la Nazionale greca, con cui ha vinto l'Europeo 2004. In Grecia qualche volta è chiamato Re Otto (βασιλιάς Όθων), probabilmente con un'allusione a Re Ottone I di Grecia, anche se Rehhagel aveva già questo soprannome quando allenava in Germania. È stato anche soprannominato Rehacle, in riferimento a Eracle, personaggio mitologico figlio di Zeus. Rehhagel stesso ama soprannominarsi Bimbo della Bundesliga (Kind der Bundesliga). Carriera di giocatore Rehhagel ha giocato con la squadra del suo paese, il Rot-Weiss Essen, dal 1960 al 1963, anno in cui è iniziata la Bundesliga e in cui è passato all'Hertha Berlino, dove ha giocato fino al 1965. Dal 1965 al 1972 ha giocato con il Kaiserslautern. In Bundesliga ha totalizzato 201 presenze. Carriera di allenatore Cominciò ad allenare nel 1974, nel Kickers Offenbach, ma non riuscì ad ottenere un successo immediato. Rimase celebre la sonora sconfitta patita quando allenava il Borussia Dortmund, uno 0-12 contro il Borussia Mönchengladbach dopo il quale la stampa lo soprannominò Otto Torhagel ("Tor" in tedesco significa "gol" e "Hagel" "grandinata"). Werder Brema Dopo aver ricoperto alcuni incarichi a breve termine allenò il Werder Brema dal 1981 al 1995. In questi quattordici anni Rehhagel trasformò il Werder da un club minore ad una potenza calcistica tedesca, che mandava in estasi gli spettatori con un gioco dal ritmo spumeggiante e dalla difesa ermetica. In questo periodo il Werder Brema si affermò come uno dei club più potenti della Bundesliga, superando gli odiati rivali dell'Amburgo e diventando così la squadra settentrionale più forte e dando vita ad una lotta pluriennale con il Bayern Monaco per il predominio calcistico tedesco. In questo periodo Rehhagel sfornò una serie di stelle internazionali del calibro di Rudi Völler, Karlheinz Riedle, Dieter Eilts, Marco Bode, Mario Basler, Hany Ramzy e Andreas Herzog. Rehhagel guidò la squadra di Brema alla vittoria di due campionati tedeschi, nel 1988 e nel 1993, e di due Coppe di Germania, cui si aggiunge una Coppa delle Coppe (1992). Bayern Monaco Dopo 14 anni d'oro Rehhagel lasciò Brema per assumere l'incarico di allenatore del Bayern Monaco nella stagione 1995-1996. In un anno deludente ma finanziariamente positivo (6° posto in Bundesliga, ma semifinale di UEFA Champions League) il Bayern spese molti soldi per comprare Jürgen Klinsmann, Andreas Herzog, Rehhagel e altri calciatori di primo piano, e tutti si aspettavano che sbaragliasse la concorrenza. Ciononostante, a partire dalla prima giornata Rehhagel si scontrò con la squadra e l'ambiente societario. I suoi modi autonomi e talvolta eccentrici non fecero presa sui giocatori e sulla tifoseria del Bayern. Ben presto il tecnico iniziò ad attirarsi diverse antipatie, anche a causa del credo tattico da lui perseguito e giudicato fuori moda. Il malcontento fu espresso reiteratamente da Klinsmann. Nella seconda metà della stagione la squadra crollò. L'esonero di Rehhagel, rimasto famoso, avvenne tre settimane prima della finale della Coppa UEFA 1995-1996 (che vedeva impegnato il Bayern). Al posto di Rehhagel il Bayern ingaggiò Franz Beckenbauer, che condusse la squadra alla vittoria nella coppa. Kaiserslautern Dopo l'esperienza al Bayern, Rehhagel allenò il Kaiserslautern dal 1996 al 2000. Il Lautern, retrocesso dopo una stagione catastrofica, riuscì a risalire in Bundesliga anche grazie a Rehhagel, che portò nuova energia nell'ambiente. All'inizio della stagione seguente l'ipotesi di un piazzamento finale del Kaiserslautern in zona UEFA pareva assai remota, ma la squadra di Rehhagel stupì tutti sbaragliando la concorrenza. Grazie ad uno spumeggiante gioco offensivo ed una carica agonistica inesauribile (dodici partite furono vinte nei minuti di recupero) il Kaiserslautern vinse in modo sensazionale il campionato tedesco nel 1998. Rehhagel guidò la squadra ad altri risultati meno spettacolari ma ugualmente prestigiosi, prima che pesanti dissidi interni e un'imponente campagna polemica contro la sua persona lo spingessero a lasciare il Kaiserslautern. Nazionale greca Nel 2001 divenne commissario tecnico della Nazionale greca. La squadra si qualificò direttamente per l'Europeo 2004 precedendo nel suo girone Spagna e Ucraina. Quotata 100 a 1 come vincitrice finale della competizione, la Grecia sconfisse sorprendentemente il Portogallo nella gara d'apertura del torneo (2-1), poi pareggiò con la Spagna (1-1) e perse di misura con la Russia già eliminata (1-2), passando ai quarti di finale in virtù del secondo posto nel girone dopo i padroni di casa portoghesi. Nei quarti la squadra di Rehhagel eliminò la Francia campione d'Europa in carica (1-0) e nelle semifinali estromise dal torneo la Repubblica Ceca, (1-0 dopo i supplementari), entrambe squadre ampiamente favorite alla vigilia. Arrivata in finale, la Grecia sconfisse nuovamente il Portogallo (1-0) e conquistò il primo titolo europeo della sua storia. Rehhagel, visto come il principale artefice dell'inaspettato successo della squadra, diventò il primo allenatore straniero della storia a vincere il Campionato europeo. Rehhagel adottò una tattica di gioco fortemente difensivistica, adoperando centrocampisti abili fisicamente per frenare gli avversari e un modo di difendere in massa per annullare gli attacchi avversari. Quando gli venne mossa l'accusa di un gioco noioso disse che "Nessuno dovrebbe dimenticarsi che un allenatore adatta le tattiche alle caratteristiche dei giocatori che ha a disposizione". Curiosamente il suo periodo al Werder Brema è ricordato per lo scintillante e spettacolare gioco offensivo di cui la squadra beneficiò. Dopo che Rudi Völler si dimise da allenatore della Germania in seguito all'uscita al primo turno della squadra a Euro 2004, Rehhagel fu considerato da molti un serio candidato per la panchina della nazionale del suo paese. Aveva il supporto del pubblico, sebbene fosse reputato un "indipendente
2	7	3	公主额驸的身份而躲过了一死，但悲剧却早已埋下。从前琴瑟和谐的夫妻俩形同陌路，嘉庆帝是十公主的哥哥，丰绅殷德没有办法说服自己和十公主好好生活下去，所以他开始破罐子破摔。四年后，十公主府的长史就告发丰绅殷德三宗罪：演武欲为父报仇、想毒杀公主、国服内生女等。嘉庆帝一气之下将丰绅殷德圈禁在公主府中，不准他外出。再后来更是眼不见为净，让丰绅殷德乌里雅苏台的军中任职，这一去就是两年多，丰绅殷德在乌里雅苏台患病，十公主请求让丰绅殷德回京，嘉庆帝准许丰绅殷德回京，但回京不久就去世了，此时为1810年，此后十公主又守寡13年，直到1823年去世。实际上我们看十公主的一生，还真就不怎么幸福，她的幸福仅仅维持到1799年的正月，即乾隆去世之前，也就是24岁之前是幸福的，24岁之后就开启了守寡人生，虽然从24岁到35岁这11年中，丰绅殷德还活着，但夫妻俩已经形同陌路，实际上已经算是守寡了，后期丰绅殷德死了，就是真真正正的守寡了。和珅不姓和，他的的姓为钮钴禄氏，满洲正红旗。和珅的儿子，名丰绅殷德。此人是乾隆朝的驸马（由于父亲受到清高宗爱新觉罗·弘历赏识而娶了十公主）。丰绅殷德.和珅是一个非常重感情的人，对于他的子女极尽宠爱，还总想把自己的子女与皇室联姻，并且他成功了，让他儿子娶了固伦和孝公主。按理说如此富二代官二代，再加上丰绅殷德的品行，他的人生一定一帆风顺，和珅的被杀直到后来的抄家，他的命运也没大的改变。嘉庆因为妹妹的缘故没有削他的爵，一开始让他白领俸禄还不用干活，后来又给了他差事，虽然不能说得志但真的运气非常好了。和珅贪是贪，但他的业务能力真的很强，当年的严嵩也是，年轻时候算是个清官，也许这就是“清官不到头”的另一种解释吧。看和珅的时候就感觉是一个有志青年，最后同流合污了。完了，因为本身能力太强，导致他污的惊天动地。也许是一开始有点穷怕了，后来就收不住了。今天刚看了春江花月，里面也是一个很好的官，后来贪污了，变坏了。实在是能叫人坚定信念的外物太少，能动摇人的手段却多。所以从一始终都更叫人敬佩呀。有人说关于和珅的历史，是嘉庆写的，是不是根本不是我们读到的样子。和珅这样有才有情商的父亲，带出来的儿子能力也不会太差。看他在这种身份和境遇下还能小心无错屡次晋封就知道了。不过嘉庆也算是够意思了，没有累及无辜。很多小说表示嘉庆和十公主一母同胞关系很好。嘉庆是令妃的儿子，十公主是惇妃的女儿，两人不是一母同胞。但是两个孩子都是最受乾隆喜爱的。十公主是乾隆六十五岁时出生的老来女，自幼受宠，比嘉庆小十五岁，不过乾隆寿命太长，年长的子女大多先他故去，等到嘉庆成年，还在世的兄弟姐妹不多，自然关系都不会差的。另外我还想说下和琳，他的历史评价长期很差。一方面当然是因为他是和珅之弟，另一方面是后来三省苗之役的军务办得非常糟糕，糜饷无功（和琳报的战功非常可疑），甚至连白莲教起义都和这一战役的粮饷转运有关，被认为是清王朝由盛转衰的转折点之一。丰绅殷德这个名字是乾隆赐的。和珅并不姓和，他是满族正红旗，钮钴禄氏。所以和珅的名字叫钮钴禄•和珅，丰绅殷德叫钮钴禄•丰绅殷德。丰绅殷德出生于乾隆四十年，是和珅的嫡长子。乾隆四十五年，乾隆赐名丰绅殷德，指婚给十公主。七年之后，也就是乾隆五十二年，十公主被封为固伦和孝公主，丰绅殷德被封为固伦额驸。十五岁的时候大婚。嘉庆四年，也就是乾隆刚驾崩不久，就对和珅下手了。树倒猢狲散，弹劾和珅的奏章多如牛毛，甚至提议将他凌迟处死。和珅也被抄家，额驸也被抓起来。十公主进宫请求嘉庆皇帝可以网开一面。嘉庆皇帝也并非绝情之人，看到自己最疼爱的妹妹这样悲哀，答应网开一面，留和珅全尸，饶恕额驸，仍予他爵位。和府靠着公主的高贵地位勉强支撑。过了不久丰绅殷德因为立了功，嘉庆赐予爵位。而仅仅过了一年，公主府管家因为私仇向嘉庆弹劾丰绅殷德，说他造反，并且出轨。嘉庆调查之后发现他的确对公主不敬，养有小妾。但没造反。和家正式败落了，嘉庆下令软禁额驸，不就就病倒了。丰绅殷德在嘉庆十五年死去，只有36岁。固伦和孝公主面对丈夫的去世伤心不已，才36岁就当了寡妇。固伦和孝公主自己照顾着整个家，于58岁去世。不明真相的小伙们一定会惊讶地问道：和珅的儿子为何叫丰绅殷德？就连和珅的弟弟和琳的儿子丰绅宜绵为什么也是这样？具体而言，这一切都要从乾隆爷说起！乾隆四十年（1775年），是个羊年，就在年初的正月初三和正月十八，有“两只羊”诞生。一名是“美羊羊”——乾隆爷的最爱的十公主，一名是“喜羊羊”——和中堂的嫡长子。乾隆爷很开心，乾隆爷的宠臣和珅也很开心。不过，和珅知道十公主的诞生，乾隆却不清楚和珅这个嫡长子的诞生。五年后，乾隆爷与未来的乘龙快婿——和珅的嫡长子首次见面。这个小男孩，红嘟嘟的小脸，圆溜溜的大眼睛，笔挺的鼻子，笑起来很可爱，让乾隆帝心生欢喜，忍不住有了想赐名的冲动。乾隆这位“诗帝”，一摇头一晃脑，扇子一折，向掌心一击，说道：就叫“丰绅殷德”吧。乾隆帝虽然有个商量的语气词“吧”，但基本上等同口谕，需要立即执行的。和珅当然心领意会，带着孩子高呼“谢主隆恩”。对于这个名字不管和珅愿不愿意，满不满意，他都非常激动。皇帝给孩子赐名，这是多大的荣耀，几辈子才能修来的福分。更让和珅做梦都笑醒的是，乾隆爷当时就定下了娃娃亲。好吧，看来诸葛亮的“宫中府中，俱为一体”。当然，十公主和丰绅殷德真正走到了一起，成为了一家，那都是以后的事儿了。我们知道，无论是乾隆还是和珅，他们都不是汉人而是满人。故而，这里您必须要明确的是，丰绅殷德不姓丰绅也不姓丰更不姓和，而姓钮钴禄。在清朝，钮钴禄这个姓氏非常的厉害，几乎都是皇后的专属，可见钮钴禄家族的实力和颜值！钮钴禄翻译成汉姓，一个是直接缩写成钮姓，一个是汉译为郎姓。虽然翻译成郎姓，但钮钴禄一词在满语的本意是狼的意思。别看，和珅，人称和中堂，其府邸是和府，他的弟弟是和琳，但他们都是姓钮钴禄，或者直接说是郎姓。和珅与和琳的“和”字，其实就是辈分，像康熙的儿子各种“胤”、雍正的儿子各种“弘”、乾隆的儿子各种“永”一样，都是辈分。丰绅殷德和丰绅宜绵也一样，他们的丰绅二字也是辈分，不同是丰绅两字不是取自汉字而是满语的音译，如果直接翻译汉语的话，丰绅就是福的意思。殷德的意思，个人的理解就是汉字，也就是大德的意思。结语这里，我们再回顾和总结一下。乾隆爷的爱婿丰绅殷德，乾隆只给他取了个殷德，至于辈分是之前都定好的。这样我们也就可以理解，为什么丰绅宜绵不是乾隆爷的赐名，他也敢用“丰绅”二字。如果按照汉族习惯，和珅的姓名应该叫郎和珅，丰绅殷德的姓名应该叫郎福殷德。和珅是乾隆年间最得宠的大臣，他还有一个弟弟叫和琳，奇怪的是和珅唯一成年，后来成为额驸的儿子竟然不姓和，而是叫丰绅殷德。（满洲八大姓，其中就包括钮钴禄氏）清朝第一大巨贪，乾隆年间最受宠信的大臣和珅，其实并不是汉人，而是隶属于满洲正红旗，和也不是和珅的姓，满族八大姓之一的“钮钴禄氏”才是和珅的姓，因此，和珅的全名就叫钮钴禄.和珅（本名和善）。钮钴禄氏是除清朝国姓爱新觉罗氏之外最古老的大姓之一，除了和珅和琳兄弟两位钮钴禄氏代表人物，乾隆皇帝的生母孝圣宪皇后，咸丰帝的嫡妻孝贞显皇后（东宫慈安太后）也都出自钮钴禄氏。和珅只有两个儿子，其中长子丰绅殷德出生于乾隆四十年（1775年），是和珅与嫡妻冯氏所生，次子则是和珅四十岁时所生，可惜出生下来没多久便夭折了。丰绅殷德的全名叫钮钴禄.丰绅殷德，这个名，还是乾隆皇帝赐名的。（丰绅殷德影视剧照）作为乾隆统治中后期的第一大重臣，宠臣，和珅在朝中身兼数十职，深受乾隆帝的器重，乾隆四十年（1775年）正月，乾隆帝老来得女，惇妃为他诞下第十女，也就是乾隆年间最得宠爱的十公主。巧的是，半个月后，和珅的嫡妻冯氏也为他生了一个大胖小子。尽管并无史料记载和珅当时是否已经给自己长子取好了名字，但是可以肯定的是，随着和珅地位的提升，乾隆帝有意与和珅之子结成儿女亲家，并在十几年后亲自把自己最疼爱的十公主许配给和珅长子。乾隆四十五年（1780年），乾隆帝宣布将十公主指婚给和珅之子，并给这个未来女婿赐名“丰绅殷德”，满语的意思为“福禄兴旺”，可见乾隆帝对这位乘龙快婿也是寄予了美好的期望，将自己最疼爱的十公主嫁给头号宠臣之子，除了加强君臣关系，也是希望爱女能有一个好的归宿。乾隆帝老来得女，对十公主宠爱的不行，《清史稿·公主表》就记载：“主，高宗少女，素所钟爱，未嫁赐金机轿。”十公主是惇妃所生，非嫡出女，按照清朝皇室制度，庶女只能封为和硕公主，只有皇后所生之女才能封为固伦公主。但乾隆帝实在太喜欢这个女儿了，竟破格晋封十公主为固伦和孝公主，享受皇后嫡出女儿的待遇，位同亲王。另外，乾隆帝还特赐十公主享有乘坐金顶轿的资格，这一份殊荣，更是连其他嫡出公主都不定能享受的到，可见十公主在乾隆帝心中的地位和宠爱程度，要大大高于其他公主。（固伦和孝公主大婚剧照）乾隆五十四年（1789年），固伦和孝公主与丰绅殷德大婚，公主出嫁当日，大官手奉如意，拜辞于公主轿前，首席军机大臣阿桂虽以年老，仍跪伏于轿前。对十公主的赏赐，乾隆帝更是毫不吝惜，赏赐公主之器玩槪论其直殆过数百万金，另外特赐还帑银三十万。这场隆重而高级别的皇室婚礼也让和珅出尽了风头，一跃而成为皇室贵戚，和珅的人生也达到了他的最巅峰。权臣之子与皇帝之女结婚，自然只是一场政治婚姻，但与其他历朝历代大都以失败而告终的政治婚姻不同，固伦和孝公主与丰绅殷德婚后非常恩爱，两人夫唱妇随、琴瑟和鸣。只是这一段看似美满婚姻的背后，却是暗流涌动，危机重重。公主嫁与权臣之子，其命运自然紧紧与夫家联系在一起，但当乾隆帝驾崩，一向与和珅不合的嘉庆帝上台，在乾隆朝炙手可热，权势熏天的和珅好日子也就到头了。随着和珅最后被赐自尽，和府被抄没家财，丰绅殷德与固伦和孝公主的美好生活也就到头了。（结局悲惨的丰绅殷德）嘉庆帝实在太恨和珅了，赐其自尽抄其家，原本妹夫丰绅殷德要以父罪连坐，但自己最疼爱的妹妹固伦和孝公主亲自到宫里，哭着向皇兄求情，希望能网开一面，留丈夫一命，看着皇妹梨花带雨的苦求，嘉庆帝动了恻隐之心，削去丰绅殷德一切职务，令居家闲住，家庭上的巨大变故对丰绅殷德的打击很大，此后他性情大变，终日迷恋女色，最后被固伦和孝公主府长史奎福向内务府告状，说额驸丰绅殷德于国服一年内生女，查实，嘉庆帝大怒，将丰绅殷德调往天寒地冻的乌里雅苏台任职，并命固伦和孝公主不得随行，至此夫妻两便长期过着两地分居的生活。四年后，在公主的不断请求下，嘉庆帝准予丰绅殷德回京养病，但在极北之地饱经严寒摧残的丰绅殷德身体早已一天不如一天，回到京师后虽遍请名医，仍在半年后不幸去世，年仅三十六岁。就这样，年纪轻轻的固伦和孝公主又度过了长达十三年的寡居生活，最终于道光三年（1823年）九月抑郁而逝，享年四十九岁。繁华落尽，斯人已去，空余高门，静静的诉说着这一段皇室与贵戚婚姻的红尘往事。满族人的姓氏习惯结构，和汉人差不多，也是姓在前，名在后。但是满人的姓往往比较长，比如皇室的姓就是爱新觉罗，是四个字，如果再加上名，那么称呼起来就比较麻烦。所以满人称呼多只称呼名而不称呼姓。我们所熟悉的“史上最大”和珅，是一名地地道道的满洲正红旗人，但和珅其实只是他的名，而他的姓并不是和，而是钮钴禄，所以和珅的全名应该是钮钴禄·和珅。 “钮祜禄氏”是满族八大姓之一，清朝灭亡之后，其中很多人冠以汉字改姓“钮”，也有改姓“郎”的，当然这是后话。和珅虽然有九个老婆，但一生却只有两个儿子，其中小儿子生下来没多久就死了，也没有取名字，所以实际上只有一个儿子活到了成年，这个儿子就是大名鼎鼎的丰绅殷德。按照我们前面所说，丰绅殷德其实应该叫做钮钴禄·丰绅殷德，前面的姓当然是传承自和珅，没有什么问题，但后面的名来历可就大了，因为这是乾隆皇帝亲自赐下的名字。众所周知，乾隆是一个很喜欢到处题词、留迹的皇帝，他的这种爱好甚至扩展到了帮别人儿子起名字上。而和珅有生之年，极受乾隆的信任和宠爱，爱屋及乌，乾隆连带着对和珅的独子也很喜欢，所以当丰绅殷德五岁的时候，乾隆赐下了丰绅殷德这个名字，并指定为十公主的额驸，也就是汉人说的女婿。丰绅在满语中是福裕、福禄的意思，丰绅殷德这四个字的含义是福禄兴旺，寄寓这孩子有个幸福未来。皇帝赐名那是极大的荣耀，和珅当然也不敢不接受，所以他儿子的名字就这么定了下来：钮钴禄·丰绅殷德。至于5岁之前丰绅殷德叫什么名字，
2	0	0	, but it is a flexible multi-tool in the transportation toolbox. It can facilitate quick testing of a hypothesis; support and feed existing data sources like modeling and sensors; provide facts to inform public discussion or opinion; support feed factoring and expansion; and more. Adding Transportation Analytics to Traditional Methods In gathering and analyzing mobility data, traditional methods have always had certain limitations. The gaps are widening between traditional methods and transportation data analytics as the pace of change quickens and new modes arrive. The traditional way to gather traffic volume data is to send staff onto a handful of targeted roadways either to manually count vehicles, or to install temporary or permanent “tube” sensors across the roadway to capture counts for the vehicles that drive over it. Transportation experts are well-acquainted with the limitations of sensor-collected data, which include: - Lower-trafficked and rural roads are often overlooked, which can skew the data. - Sending staff onto busy roadways is dangerous to workers and distracts drivers. - Small sample sizes can skew modeled results. - Temporary counters can drive inaccurate results, particularly during COVID-19 travel restrictions. - Permanent counters are expensive to install and maintain. Traffic studies often include survey data, asking respondents questions about their travel routes and habits. But surveys increasingly fall short in gathering sufficient data: - Surveys can be expensive, costing hundreds of dollars per household. - Results are based on small sample sizes (often around 1% or less) and small sample periods (usually 1-5 days). - Participants are increasingly difficult to recruit due to increased privacy concerns, fewer households using landline phones, and COVID-19 travel restrictions. - Hard-to-reach populations are systematically under-sampled. - Individuals/households tend to underreport travel, especially for short trips, active mode, and non-work purposes. - Error can be introduced via the weighting and expansion process. Overall, surveys are more powerful tools for gathering subjective, rather than objective, data. Data obtained from sensors and surveys have long provided transportation professionals with the necessary inputs for data modeling. Modelers assist planners by developing quantitative analyses that can create short- and long-term travel demand forecasts. Historically, information to develop and validate models has been limited by availability, frequency, or acquisition costs and time. Desktop analytics make acquiring the necessary data much easier. - Transportation data analytics offer an up-to-date and easy-to-use data source for improving, calibrating, and validating models. - Modeling can sometimes be replaced entirely with transportation data analytics. - Transportation data analytics can serve as building blocks to develop simplified models on limited resources. - Agencies can use historical transportation data to model before-and-after scenarios to evaluate a project’s success. In the past, we’ve accepted the limitations of traditional methods because, before transportation data analytics, these methods were the best we had. About StreetLight Data StreetLight Data pioneered the use of transportation data analytics to help transportation professionals solve their biggest problems. Applying proprietary machine-learning algorithms to over four trillion spatial data points over time, StreetLight uses Location-Based Services data from mobile devices to measure diverse travel patterns and makes them available on-demand via the world’s first SaaS platform for mobility, StreetLight InSight®. From identifying sources of congestion to optimizing new infrastructure to planning for autonomous vehicles, StreetLight powers more than 6,000 global projects every month.Yeni nesil elektrikli motorla uçan, çevre dostu ilk otomobiller için yapılacak havaalanı ile ilgili bütün çalışmalar tamamlandı ve temel atıldı. Hava taksilerine hizmet verecek havalimanı İngiltere’nin Coventry şehrinde kurulacak. Kasım ayında faaliyete geçmesi beklenen havaalanı İngiliz ve Japon işbirliğinin ürünü. Yatırımın amacı: Hava taksilerinin şehir merkezlerinde nasıl çalışacaklarına ilişkin deneyimler elde etmek ve yeni stratejiler geliştirmek. Süzme HaberGovernment aid programs are very beneficial to families who have gone through hard times and need assistance because they cannot properly support their families on their own. It helps families with special needs and helps students receive a proper education. These resources give people opportunities to thrive instead of drowning in their own debt and prevents people from becoming homeless. With important outreach programs people can relearn how to work jobs and how to interview for jobs so that they are more prepared to go off of government aid once they receive a job in which the can support themselves with. Job fairs are created to give the unemployed opportunities to reach out and make contacts with companies they could possibly work for in the future. It helps show people that can get a decent job and eventually support themselves. It also gets employers out there and gives them a chance to show people what they are looking for and gives them a wider pool to hire from. Government aid also helps parents go back and get a degree so they can get a higher paying job and help their children more. It allows people to get back on their feet and start making a change in a more positive way. They should make it better in that once you sign up for it you should be required to put so much of it in savings and try to live off of the paycheck received more and more. A priority should be set on families especially with healthcare so that families are not afraid to take children to the hospital incase they cannot afford to pay for it. Government aid should not pay for everything but help make parents lives a little easier and make the children not have to worry about where their next meal is coming from. It should especially be used to pay for education and pay for people to go back and receive degrees that are focused on their skill set and job they could work. How we improve our country is by improving how skills develop at a young age and constantly prepare them for job interviews and teach them how to handle finances so they know what they have to do once the get beyond public education. So many Americans get stuck in a cycle of debt because they do not understand the dangers of credit cards and interest rates. It is prominent in students just coming out of college and switching to spending their own money instead of their parents.当他走在副新的,广泛的微笑传遍他的脸。他可以吻水泡再见!!死者没有抱怨。他甚至不穿socks-just像裹腿布条缠绕在他的脚下。Fujita见过其他俄罗斯人也做了同样的事情。他们欢迎的风格,就他而言。他的socks-tabis-were像手套,与一个独立的空间,他每个脚上大脚趾。例如,没有副本的探针,巴顿的朋友和下属负责第七军,中将杰弗里•凯斯进行独立的军队,可以找到。根据Ladislas法拉格,研究事故虽然很多的目击者还活着,凯斯听到谣言的谋杀,有他自己的怀疑。他实际上和巴顿在事故发生前一晚,共进晚餐在巴顿的坏Nauheim住宅,住了一晚离开了,像巴顿将军,周日的清晨,虽然预约在曼海姆总部,不是狩猎场。Woodring和汤普森,卡车司机,被质疑在凯斯探针和Woodring宽恕。但汤普森,法拉格写道,”很有点模棱两可的。但后来她,同时,看到的必要性。”之前你知道新的吸血鬼。”””我做到了,因为我不想让他和利奥在相同的该死的城市。血液吸引,你知道。”””保罗,你压碎他。他们头脑丑陋，彼得和他的朋友与他们有亲属关系。（goons这个词也指追随者，通常像木板一样哑巴，美国黑帮电影；更奇怪的是，暴徒就是英国皇家空军战俘所称的纳粹卫兵。）根据迈克尔·本廷的说法，是他提出这个学期的。“我是伦敦西区第一个大受欢迎的人，“本廷在他的回忆录中说，不情愿的小丑。“我有一本1948年11月5日《图片邮报》的两页的中心传单，用我自己和椅背的动作照片和标题“什么是山羊？”“（“主席“这是本廷的一部标准喜剧表演：在舞台上只用破木椅背武装起来，他会继续把自己变成一个多面手，随着椅背变成一支步枪，锯子，一面旗帜，一扇门，手锤，枕头，母牛的乳房.）据米利根说，是他提出这个学期的。“我建议我们称自己为“龙”。没有什么对你不利的，请注意。”他跑开了，向车站走去，格里姆斯从车里走出来，意识到已经有很多车在现场，还有更多的人来了。他差点被一群冲着交通工具的暴徒撞倒了。还有琼斯，用手拖着一个令人困惑的醋，还有布拉布姆、麦克莫里斯、唐耶。莎莉.“到船上去！”琼斯叫喊着。“对发现号！”呼喊上升。档案工作人员,人很好,会知道它,和他们这些年来我看到曾经提到过。法拉格,谁不给很多来源巴顿的最后几天,没有说他听说过,虽然从Babalas,我猜他采访。但是Babalas和将军凯斯都死了,所以不可以质疑或用于检索调查。因此,另一个关键巴顿事故文档已经消失了。伊恩在哪儿?”””在他的房间门锁着,对自己感到抱歉。他不是做X,顺便说一下。”””妈妈相信。”彼得的表演由他最近创造的一个奇妙的拖曳角色组成，丰满可爱的水晶乔利巴顿，一种叫Sappy（或Soppy）的愚蠢的草皮，向汤米·汉德利致敬，他最近去世了。卖家并不只是一个接一个地执行这些印象；他把他们全都编成一个讲故事的演出，以一种讨好和对话的方式在模仿中进出出。最奢侈的是维多利亚女王的前卫印象。这不仅仅是”我们不开心王后。除了承认珍宝像《独立宣言》的第一次印刷,甚至看似无意义的文档都保存据认为,他们总有一天会被发现显著的或补充其他关键文档,因此有助于研究人员。然而在所有的数以百万计的文件存储在其庞大的,海绵主要复杂在大学公园,马里兰州或其他地方提供给研究人员,后来炼金术有官方报告与实际现场的12月9日1945年巴顿事故。至少,这就是我将由无数官员告诉我查询和许多年头,只有在国家档案馆,但在英国《金融时报》在巴顿博物馆。诺克斯,肯塔基州,和许多图书馆,军用和民用,在全国甚至在欧洲事故发生的地方。这样的报告肯定会调查的起点是什么导致了巴顿将军的死亡。我们不知道它是什么,贝基。””当她看到,她气喘吁吁地说在锌冰胸部下酒吧,腿和手臂叠积木式的一样整齐。”哦,上帝,保罗。””有一个可以的胸骨和一个小烤盘。把平底锅躺在它的附近。周围的灰色材料散落在地板上。最奢侈的是维多利亚女王的前卫印象。这不仅仅是”我们不开心王后。不，这是维多利亚她小的时候。”我想，就这样，不是吗？我出去了。”“•···1948年3月，他正站在阿切尔街周围，不知道该怎么办时，一位新闻记者朋友告诉他，附近的脱衣舞俱乐部正在寻找一部漫画。风车，就在皮卡迪利广场附近，是由一个名叫维维安·范·达姆的肮脏龌龊的银行家经营的。它太漂亮。我不能。”他见过太多的战争,这里,在蒙古。战争是丑陋的,有最丑陋的事。和战争,他是肯定的,与老虎。”你想要什么?”他还把他的声音,并没有展示自己。你不可以告诉当德国狙击手珠散兵坑。的混蛋field-gray是好东西,该死的他们。”与德国人是什么?”卢克说。” 不知道该怎么告诉你除了这:如果她对你胡闹,她不值得拥有。”””简单对你说!我爱她!”丹尼斯·鲍彻似乎一样烦恼的小圆脸的家伙。”好吧,如果她在你的身边当你回家时,一切都很好。如果她不是,你有你的余生收拾残局,找到别人,”卢克说。中士Demange会告诉孩子他妈的给我闭嘴,士兵,这也是好的建议。他喜欢打破安静的咖啡馆，突然爆发出假的俄语喋喋不休，让人以为他是间谍（尽管是个说不出话的人）。JimmyGrafton出版商/作家，还记得有一次在伦敦跑马场，当本廷拿起一把长弓，朝更衣室门射箭时，他正在本廷的更衣室里。因为它是从一个巨大的长弓上射出的，箭轻而易举地射进木门，结果射出几英寸，射向另一边。乔治笑得很厉害，接过杯子，啜了一口香槟。他们正在接近椭圆形的入口处，他们已经从引擎的嗡嗡声中听到了响亮的声音，正门被逼时砰的一声。格里姆斯期待着从维加传来一声炮声，但她的手下却是在哗变的时候就被带走了。一天晚上……我们做爱了。只是那一次，但是……”她朝肚子点点头。“看来已经够了。” 从火星皇后的高处看，景色相当壮观。公园和远处的高楼大厦。从火星皇后那里滚滚而来的浓烟确实抹去了东边的大部分，然而。“因为利亚姆和玛拉结婚了，“她解释得好像他老了。“他对玛拉很忠诚。我真的很惊讶他会…”她母亲没有完成她的判决，但是乔尔知道她要去哪里。“但是我不会感到惊讶吗？“她问，然后立刻就对自己恼火了。她母亲的评论毫无意义，乔尔知道。这完全是事实。他写信要求在1948年1月进行试音，二月获准参加，三月份，他出现在英国电视台的一个业余时间名为“新来乍到”。这个动作包括模仿，并包括这个小叮当声：很高兴你听到我的名字，是彼得·塞勒斯！！彼得·塞勒斯既可以是同性恋，也可以是狂热的！！现在我该走了，从《新来乍到》节目中，，也许，作为英国即将到来的一员。他需要一个作家。哦,不。藤田和他的同胞们有足够的尸体地带。和日本有很多尸体处理,了。死去的士兵的灵魂会去靖国神社,在日本将永远纪念他们。这是一个很大……但它并不是很足以Fujita此刻。 1Bazata给我同样的“tripletalk”他给了卓别林在说我误解他了吗?吗?这是很难说。我没有压力他,但也许他对更多。他过着秘密的生活,保持沉默的习惯一定是难以克服的。消息被破坏了吗?由谁?用于什么目的?是一个盖子的调查?我只能怀疑。但我不再认为缺乏现场调查只是一个偶然。一个,甚至两个失踪报告事故可以解释偶然或意外的破坏。从勋爵贝康斯菲尔德回来后，他羞辱地逃到诺维奇，代替了他所声称的未婚妻，至少，确定他的未来，彼得发现自己在索霍街头闲逛，和其他失业的音乐家一起消磨时间。轮胎叫苦不迭,交通停止纠缠不清,和Natadze机会抓住他的目标。他摇了摇头,讨厌自己。拖着一个死亡或垂死的人是毫无意义的。“他对玛拉很忠诚。我真的很惊讶他会…”她母亲没有完成她的判决，但是乔尔知道她要去哪里。“但是我不会感到惊讶吗？“她问，然后立刻就对自己恼火了。她母亲的评论毫无意义，乔尔知道。不,先生,”霍华德说。”这不是他说的会做小事故。”””耶和华说的。我们已经做了什么?“嘿,伊恩,这里有一个老吸血鬼在纽约,如果你看到它,你会坠入爱河,不是,只是花花公子吗?废话,贝基。胡说!我做了一件正确的事。””她的沉默与愤怒是蓝色的。但她吞了下去。她有什么其他选择?”好吧。” 这是早期的瓦格纳。没有打你的头,岩石,后的东西。所以佩吉说,不管怎样。“好消息和坏消息，“陆明君说，“正如您可能猜到的。”““你走了多远？“她父亲问道。“十八周，“她说。“差不多十九岁了。” 年底前又录制了五场演出，它们于1949年1月下旬开始播出。在第二个第三组节目中，卖家表演了一幅很搞笑的素描——太搞笑了，事实上，此后许多年里，卖家一直保持着它的活力。弗兰克·缪尔和丹尼斯·诺登，那是一次伦敦南部地区的旅行。“Balham南大门被过分热情的叙述着，广泛分布在美国中西部（卖方），坚持用两个尖锐的字眼来表达邻居的名字，双重压力-巴尔！火腿！！用缪尔和诺登的短小精悍的剧本，被卖家带入滑稽生活，塞科姆HillCarr第三部是一部由六个节目组成的娱乐性很强的连续剧。（“他当时碰巧走错路了，“是塞康姆的解释。年轻的哈利·塞缪姆和蔼可亲，但很有动力。他娶了一个斯旺西女孩，MyraAtherton1948，在康沃尔度过了短暂的蜜月之后，哈利回到伦敦，迈拉去了斯旺西的家。他们只是在哈利需要从繁重的演出日程中休息一下时才见面。柏林一样遥远北方的埃德蒙顿,阿尔伯塔省。你没有想到,大多数时候,但当你看到春天临近夏天光逗留多久。即便如此,这将是黑暗的时候出来了。回到停电可能不是那么有趣。我还想在走廊里发现一点烟雾。我们着火了吗？有可能吗？’我们是，先生，对。一枚炸弹在电影院爆炸。那里发生了一场可怕的火灾。Bağışıklık Sistemi - Vücudun Enfeksiyona Karşı Savunması... Bağışıklık Sistemi - Vücudun Enfeksiyona Karşı Savunması COVID-19 aşılarının nasıl çalıştığını anlamak için, öncelikle vücudumuzun hastalıklarla nasıl
2	0	1	upon hour of online games. This becomes harmful when it starts cutting into their school time and keeps them from sleep or real contact with people. Parents need to help their child find moderation. Don’t be afraid to set time limits Wi-Fi before you go to bed. Balance with other aspects of life is also important. Talk to your kids about how much time they spend with their tablets and gadgets, and figure out a system whereby they also get regular exercise, fresh air, and face-to-face contact with their friends. You may even be able to do this without the usual drama; why not gift them a gym membership for their next birthday present? Or let them take the car to go visit their friends? Above all else, your conversations with your teen will have the most impact on how safe and productive their use of technology is. Although they love to tell us how ‘grown up’ they are, teenagers are still in that strange limbo between childhood and adulthood, and they are still vulnerable. Talk to your children about how they are using technology. Ask them what they are doing and be blunt with them if you think they are spending too much time in front of a screen. Most importantly, let them know that you are aware of how nasty things can get on social media, and assure them that you are always there for them if they need support. And always, always listen to them. Trust us, we know how difficult teenagers can be, and sometimes getting them to talk to you seems like trying to get blood from a stone. But you’re they’re parents; you’ve brought them into this world, fed them, clothed them and changed their diapers a million times, and we’re sure you can find the right way of getting through to them. About the Author Matt Morrisey is a former teacher who has traveled all over the world teaching children English. From China to the U.K., Matt is well known. Matt’s parents are teachers, and his only brother works for a children’s charity in the U.K. Matt currently writes for BuzzParent.com and loves to write about parenting topics ranging from kids’ toys, activities for kids, to parenting hacks and lifestyle. He loves remote-control drones, and cannot wait until he opens his window to allow a drone to enter with an Amazon package - not long now... His work has been read by readers all over the world, and is featured on blogs and websites across the globe. Matt recently decided to go back to the university to complete a PhD and continue his career.For more than 45 years, people who lived in West Virginia’s Dunloup Creek Watershed have dealt with floods. That’s because there’s a scarcity of flat land in the area and residents have had to settle mostly along the creek—the very area that floods during storms. Two major floods in 2001 and 2004 devastated five low-income communities spread out across two counties in the watershed. The floods destroyed houses, ate away at the stream bank, polluted drinking water and washed away utilities. Damages totaled millions of dollars. Because of the mountainous terrain and far-flung population, traditional flood control measures like dams, channels, floodwalls, dredging and flood proofing were not feasible. Yet many residents were trapped into living in their damaged homes, unable to move out because of perilous financial circumstances. Read more » Jugita Krilaviciute, left, works the soil during the Vail Resorts Hayman Restoration Project in the Trail Creek drainage on Thursday, June 2, 2011. The Vail Resorts Hayman Restoration Project is in the second of a three year, $750,000 partnership with the U.S. Forest Service and The Rocky Mountain Field Institute to restore lands damaged by the 2002 Hayman wildfire, the largest in Colorado's history. (Vail Resorts Photo/ Peter M. Fredin) The Hayman Fire was the largest and most destructive wildfire in Colorado’s history. On June 8, 2002, the fire began raging through the Pike National Forest, as well as state, county and private lands, burning a total of 137,760 acres. Read more » Stovall Farms is the oldest farm in Coahoma County, Mississippi, and it still owned and operated by the same family. Preventing fertilizer from rushing into a nearby bayou is not rocket science, but it does take a dedicated farmer and Pete Hunter of Stovall Farms is one of those dedicated Mississippi farmers. Last month Pete spoke with the Mississippi River/ Gulf of Mexico Watershed Nutrient Task Force when they toured his farm in Coahoma County, telling them about the steps Stovall Farms has taken to lower its environmental footprint. Read more » Mike Whitis, left, Benton County NRCS district conservationist, and Craig Oliphnant discuss the operation of Oliphnant’s new livestock watering tank. The hot, dry Arkansas summer last year affected cattle farmers across Arkansas. But thanks to USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and the Illinois River Sub-Basin and Eucha-Spavinaw Lake Watershed Initiative, Craig and Jay Oliphnant’s operation has been able to effectively weather the drought. Read more » The Chesapeake Bay Program and the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation recently announced this year’s recipients of the Chesapeake Bay Small Watershed Grants. This year, the program will provide about $3 million in funding, with the Forest Service contributing $300,000. Read more » Before - Work such as this improves water quality and creates high-quality fish habitat for streams such as Oregon’s Sucker Creek. Annual construction efforts on a multi-year restoration project to improve water quality and create high-quality fish habitat is currently in progress on the Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest in Oregon. Read more »Necessary ingenuity: Early immigrants to what became the U.S. were forced to be ingenious because they were doing new things in a new way and in a new territory. Raising productivity: Ingenuity, like entrepreneurism, is taking a resource from a lower level of productivity to a higher level of productivity. There are millions of ways to do this. Economic opportunity: Early Americans had the chance to perform economic activity that had previously only been reserved for people who’d been granted government monopolies. Rewarding the ingenious: America has always rewarded people with new organizing principles, new ways of getting things done, and new ways of employing people. Positive focus: Instead of focusing on what’s bad, focus on the solution that’s going to make the bad situation better. Instead of focusing on the unfairness of opportunity, take the opportunity to a place where it benefits a lot more people. The secret: Being ingenious yourself and then spreading the benefits of that outward is the secret of American exceptionalism. Multiplying ingenuity: You don’t have just one great idea. When you turn ingenuity loose, it continues to multiply. Freedom a must: You don’t find ingenuity where you don’t find freedom. Immediately accessible: The best kind of ingenuity is the kind that’s personally valuable and accessible right away.جواب صفحه ۱۲ هندسه پایه یازدهم رشته ریاضی و فیزیک از فصل ۱ «دایره» درس ۱ «مفاهیم اولیه و زاویه ها در دایره»؛ برای مشاهده گام به گام این بخش در ادامه با آموزش و پرورش ماگرتا همراه باشید. جواب کاردرکلاس صفحه 12 هندسه یازدهم ۱- با توجه به اینکه محیط دایره یک کمان به اندازه ۳۶۰ است، خواهیم داشت: ۲- با توجه به شکل، اندازه کمانهای زیر را بنویسید. ۳- ناحیهای از درون و روی دایره را، که به دو شعاع دایره و آن دایره محدود است یک قطاع دایره مینامند. اگر زاویه مرکزی قطاعی از دایره C(O,R) برحسب درجه مساوی α باشد، نشان دهید … ⭕️ نکته: دانش آموز عزیز مطالب درسی قرار گرفته شده در این سایت فقط جنبه کمک آموزشی دارد و شما نباید از آن ها به شیوه نادرست استفاده نمایید، لذا قبل مشاهده جواب ها یکبار خودتان به سوالات پاسخ دهید سپس اگر مشکلی داشتید از این جواب ها کمک بگیرید. همچنین بخوانید: جواب فعالیت صفحه ۱۱ هندسه یازدهم ✅ به پایان جواب کاردرکلاس صفحه ۱۲ هندسه پایه یازدهم رسیدیم، جهت مشاهده گام به گام سایر کتاب های درسیتان کافیست آن را به همراه عبارت «ماگرتا» در گوگل جست و جو فرمایید. همچنین اگر سوالی داشتید حتما آن را از بخش نظرات بپرسید.Your editorial on Oct. 21, “STEM education will re-launch U.S. economy,” reiterates the problem of graduating too few people willing to pursue science, technology, engineering and math careers poses to the American economy. It also recounts the familiar, yet updated, international comparison statistics that point to the pitiful job the American public education system generally does to equip graduates with basic STEM literacy, let alone providing them with the background to become interested in and pursue related careers. These restatements of the problems invite expanding the discussion to include proposed solutions. There are a lot of efforts underway in New Mexico and throughout the country to remedy the problems and reverse the trends. For example, here in New Mexico, the labs invest millions of dollars annually, run training camps for teachers, invite students for internships, and encourage their scientists and engineers to volunteer, interacting with and assisting students as instructors and mentors. Here in New Mexico and across the country, the success of some magnet schools focusing on math and science is a beacon of hope. Some schools of education are beginning to address, albeit all too slowly, the shortcomings of sending would-be teachers of math and science into the classroom steeped in pedagogical theory but inadequately proficient in the basic subject matter. Recognizing that those with math and science skills are in high demand everywhere, some programs allow for differential pay, or experiment with performance-based incentives. Such measures are as necessary as they are well-meaning. Yet, to date, such efforts have been marginalized by the mainstream public school power structure with the result that worthy programs that chip away at the problems impact only a privileged few. So far, the efforts have failed to institutionalize transformative changes required to yield significantly improved performance improvements overall. Reaching broadly, not just for STEM career-oriented improvement, is crucial because many jobs, not just those that are STEM career related, now depend on STEM skills. A recent book, “Average is Over” by economist Tyler Cowan, argues getting satisfying jobs and well-paying jobs more and more requires computer and analytical proficiencies, which are related to STEM skills. The STEM discussion in the popular press so far generally suffers from two additional critical shortcomings. First, it fails to address another critical shortage throughout American industry – competent general managers. Prerequisites are broad-based thinking, communication and interpersonal skills, which are the backbone for creating viable organizations relying on any set of particular proficiencies, STEM or not. Second, it has overlooked the critical need in STEM careers for basic communication literacy, cultural awareness and sensitivity, and savvy about how to move ideas through an organization, prerequisites to have advancement potential, not just starting jobs. Our entire society would also benefit greatly if the education of STEM career people encouraged more of them to recognize their role and exercise their capacities as citizens. Many do, but there could be more. The discussion really needs to be not just about STEM. It needs to be about reorienting mainstream public education to providing high-quality, broad-based learning that provides an opportunity for all students to be exposed to and learn to value STEM, language, arts, history, culture and trade skills. Gains in student engagement, enthusiasm and test scores in reading, math and science from programs such as NDI-New Mexico and the New Mexico Philharmonic, which provide some students access to the arts both in-school and after-school, point to a great place to start.pk10资金分配表此外，据媒体报道，月日发布的清盘公告的好好理财，月日发布逾期公告的花果金融，均涉嫌关联融资、关联担保。提到，根据‘数据，本月级公司债较美国公债的风险溢价或利差提高至个百分点。在美国经济自年以来出现过的七次衰退中，该利差水平有六次在衰退期间或即将进入衰退时达到过这一水准。这一点，美国女排的副攻阿金拉德沃就具备了二米半的一传照样打背飞的能力，副攻能力越强，对对方拦网的牵制作用就越大，对队友的掩护效果也就越强。月日下午时分许，在神木境内的省道西沟段，一辆满载液碱的重型卡车与迎面而来的轿车相撞，轿车被撞离路面，飞向路边一堵墙反弹后掉进路边水沟中。事故造成轿车驾驶员张飞当场死亡。事发后，救护车将副驾驶上的张永利紧急送往神木市第二人民医院抢救。不到一个小时，医生宣布张永利和腹中胎儿均已死亡。而仅仅在两个多小时之前，张永利还在距此不远的另一家医院进行产前检查。参议院的报告解释说，自年法国遭遇恐袭以来，“伊斯兰国”恐怖组织被攻陷之后，政府在应对恐怖主义威胁的组织和手段上已有所改进：加强了打击手段、改变了刑事政策、情报机构积极动员，但参议院调查委员会在应付恐袭威胁变化方面对政府“将来所采取的行动表示强烈担忧”。但是，当记者索要对方广告公司的联系方式时，这家教育机构的工作人员并没有给记者。而当记者昨天晚上联系上这家教育机构的一名老师时，对方说是公司负责人来联系广告公司的，但负责人目前已经出国了，无法联系上。中欧太空合作的接近，与太空科研实力的此消彼长有着密不可分的关系。在俄罗斯“和平”号空间站年坠毁后，由传统西方大国和俄罗斯合力建设的国际空间站长期以来成为人类在太空中最大和最主要的空间站。经侦查得知，负责在郴州与广州保持联络的是“二哥”，通过对“二哥”的跟踪，民警发现他总是与一名叫肖某国的郴州本地人联络。经调查，肖某国因为生意失败，已经在外欠下大量债务，全家被银行纳入失信人员名单，是个极可能为了钱而铤而走险的人。全队命中率达到，德里克怀特得了分、个篮板和次助攻，杰伦布洛瑟姆盖姆分个篮板，奇梅齐耶梅图分个篮板。替补出场的杰夫莱德贝特分。在此次出访前夕，特朗普并没有着力缓解欧洲的担忧，而是继续发表指责北约的新言论。日，在北约峰会两天前，特朗普仍在推特上继续炮轰北约盟友，称“美国在北约的投入远远超过其他任何国家。这是不公平的，也是不可接受的”。相关阅读： Ok, so this isn’t the same as our usual tips. But recently I was involved in an animal models project that led me to this resource on genomic pathology. The deeper I got into this animal model project, the more clear it became that a tremendous amount of genomic data is coming that is going to be great–but it will need to be paired with appropriate histology and pathology for a more complete understanding of the genomic biology. All these model organism projects–knockout mice or rats, mutant mice for cancer studies for example, inbred lines with specific characteristics and genomic regions like the Collaborative Cross, treated animals–need quality pathology assessments. There are phenotyping projects like Europhenome being done on large sets of animals, and they require not only standardized descriptions and ontologies, but also image samples and evaluations. In an age where we all scan around at all this software looking at genes and genomic regions, we have to have pathology data as well. And that data will also need to be standardized and stored in appropriate database resources for researchers to find and examine. I recently heard Dr. Robert Cardiff talk about his work on Pathobiology of the Mouse and how crucial it is to capture the information in a standardized and searchable ways. He’s one of the drivers of this project, and fully understands the needs in this arena. More people should be trained in pathology to examine these animals. So during this project I was impressed to find out about an online learning project that could be helpful for people who need to understand the foundations of animal research and be introduced to important aspects of pathology. This project has won an award for Outstanding Distance Learning (May 25). So as a public service in genomics I point you to this UC Davis project. You can have a look at the background and goals for this from the Center for Genomic Pathology site. From there you can click the navigation for UCD Information Session to get a taste of their course, or click on my image above. It’s a nice effort. We have no relationships with UC Davis or this online learning project–we just thought it was a valuable and important component to genomics and wanted to talk about it.Lost in the shuffle of the current global pandemic, the CDC in March released a study causing the organization to increase their estimate of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) prevalence to one in 54 children. This changes the CDC’s previous prevalence estimate of 1 in 59 children, which was released in 2018. Dr. Benjamin Black, director of medical services at the Thompson Center believes this change shows the need for increased autism resources around the country. “The increase in autism spectrum disorder prevalence to 1 in 54 children is important, and highlights the continued need for resources to be devoted to this area,” Dr. Black said. “However, equally important is the disparities that this study noted geographically and across socioeconomic groups. The Thompson Center strives to be a leader in challenging these disparities through its educational, research, and clinical care programs.” Dr. Connie Brooks, head of the clinical psychology department at the Thompson Center, believes this change is important as it highlights previously underrepresented groups in the autism evaluation process. “The increase in the ASD prevalence rate seems to indicate that autism specialists are doing a good job in identifying children with autism, particularly with the new data indicating similar prevalence rates for black and Asian/Pacific Islander children. The results also suggest, however, that we still have to work to do, especially in improving identification of Hispanic children as well as with earlier diagnosis of Black children. I’m proud that the Thompson Center continues to focus on health disparities in our training and clinical work to reduce these differences.” The Thompson Center has performed more than 700 autism diagnostic evaluations in the last year. While many families remain on the waiting list to receive
2	0	2	study demonstrated that mesenchymal cells treated with peptide in vitro differentiate towards osteogenesis, and, that peptides delivered in vivo using a collagen sponge promote the repair of unicortical defects. Cellular Biology, Issue 46, osteogenesis, peptide, bone repair, anabolic effect Use of Human Perivascular Stem Cells for Bone Regeneration Institutions: School of Dentistry, UCLA, UCLA, UCLA, University of Edinburgh . Human perivascular stem cells (PSCs) can be isolated in sufficient numbers from multiple tissues for purposes of skeletal tissue engineering1-3 . PSCs are a FACS-sorted population of 'pericytes' (CD146+CD34-CD45-) and 'adventitial cells' (CD146-CD34+CD45-), each of which we have previously reported to have properties of mesenchymal stem cells. PSCs, like MSCs, are able to undergo osteogenic differentiation, as well as secrete pro-osteogenic cytokines1,2 . In the present protocol, we demonstrate the osteogenicity of PSCs in several animal models including a muscle pouch implantation in SCID (severe combined immunodeficient) mice, a SCID mouse calvarial defect and a femoral segmental defect (FSD) in athymic rats. The thigh muscle pouch model is used to assess ectopic bone formation. Calvarial defects are centered on the parietal bone and are standardly 4 mm in diameter (critically sized)8 . FSDs are bicortical and are stabilized with a polyethylene bar and K-wires4 . The FSD described is also a critical size defect, which does not significantly heal on its own4 . In contrast, if stem cells or growth factors are added to the defect site, significant bone regeneration can be appreciated. The overall goal of PSC xenografting is to demonstrate the osteogenic capability of this cell type in both ectopic and orthotopic bone regeneration models. Bioengineering, Issue 63, Biomedical Engineering, Stem Cell Biology, Pericyte, Stem Cell, Bone Defect, Tissue Engineering, Osteogenesis, femoral defect, calvarial defect Creating Rigidly Stabilized Fractures for Assessing Intramembranous Ossification, Distraction Osteogenesis, or Healing of Critical Sized Defects Institutions: University of California, San Francisco . Assessing modes of skeletal repair is essential for developing therapies to be used clinically to treat fractures. Mechanical stability plays a large role in healing of bone injuries. In the worst-case scenario mechanical instability can lead to delayed or non-union in humans. However, motion can also stimulate the healing process. In fractures that have motion cartilage forms to stabilize the fracture bone ends, and this cartilage is gradually replaced by bone through recapitulation of the developmental process of endochondral ossification. In contrast, if a bone fracture is rigidly stabilized bone forms directly via intramembranous ossification. Clinically, both endochondral and intramembranous ossification occur simultaneously. To effectively replicate this process investigators insert a pin into the medullary canal of the fractured bone as described by Bonnarens4 . This experimental method provides excellent lateral stability while allowing rotational instability to persist. However, our understanding of the mechanisms that regulate these two distinct processes can also be enhanced by experimentally isolating each of these processes. We have developed a stabilization protocol that provides rotational and lateral stabilization. In this model, intramembranous ossification is the only mode of healing that is observed, and healing parameters can be compared among different strains of genetically modified mice 5-7 , after application of bioactive molecules 8,9 , after altering physiological parameters of healing 10 , after modifying the amount or time of stabilization 11 , after distraction osteogenesis 12 , after creation of a non-union 13 , or after creation of a critical sized defect. Here, we illustrate how to apply the modified Ilizarov fixators for studying tibial fracture healing and distraction osteogenesis in mice. Medicine, Issue 62, Bone fracture, intramembranous ossification, distraction osteogenesis, bone healing Differentiating Functional Roles of Gene Expression from Immune and Non-immune Cells in Mouse Colitis by Bone Marrow Transplantation Institutions: The University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles. To understand the role of a gene in the development of colitis, we compared the responses of wild-type mice and gene-of-interest deficient knockout mice to colitis. If the gene-of-interest is expressed in both bone marrow derived cells and non-bone marrow derived cells of the host; however, it is possible to differentiate the role of a gene of interest in bone marrow derived cells and non- bone marrow derived cells by bone marrow transplantation technique. To change the bone marrow derived cell genotype of mice, the original bone marrow of recipient mice were destroyed by irradiation and then replaced by new donor bone marrow of different genotype. When wild-type mice donor bone marrow was transplanted to knockout mice, we could generate knockout mice with wild-type gene expression in bone marrow derived cells. Alternatively, when knockout mice donor bone marrow was transplanted to wild-type recipient mice, wild-type mice without gene-of-interest expressing from bone marrow derived cells were produced. However, bone marrow transplantation may not be 100% complete. Therefore, we utilized cluster of differentiation (CD) molecules (CD45.1 and CD45.2) as markers of donor and recipient cells to track the proportion of donor bone marrow derived cells in recipient mice and success of bone marrow transplantation. Wild-type mice with CD45.1 genotype and knockout mice with CD45.2 genotype were used. After irradiation of recipient mice, the donor bone marrow cells of different genotypes were infused into the recipient mice. When the new bone marrow regenerated to take over its immunity, the mice were challenged by chemical agent (dextran sodium sulfate, DSS 5%) to induce colitis. Here we also showed the method to induce colitis in mice and evaluate the role of the gene of interest expressed from bone-marrow derived cells. If the gene-of-interest from the bone derived cells plays an important role in the development of the disease (such as colitis), the phenotype of the recipient mice with bone marrow transplantation can be significantly altered. At the end of colitis experiments, the bone marrow derived cells in blood and bone marrow were labeled with antibodies against CD45.1 and CD45.2 and their quantitative ratio of existence could be used to evaluate the success of bone marrow transplantation by flow cytometry. Successful bone marrow transplantation should show a vast majority of donor genotype (in term of CD molecule marker) over recipient genotype in both the bone marrow and blood of recipient mice. Immunology, Issue 68, Genetics, Cellular Biology, Physiology, Bone marrow transplantation, colitis, mice, irradiation Investigation of Macrophage Polarization Using Bone Marrow Derived Macrophages Institutions: Texas A&M University, Texas A&M University, Texas A&M University. The article describes a readily easy adaptive in vitro model to investigate macrophage polarization. In the presence of GM-CSF/M-CSF, hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells from the bone marrow are directed into monocytic differentiation, followed by M1 or M2 stimulation. The activation status can be tracked by changes in cell surface antigens, gene expression and cell signaling pathways. Immunology, Issue 76, Cellular Biology, Molecular Biology, Medicine, Genetics, Biomedical Engineering, biology (general), genetics (animal and plant), immunology, life sciences, Life Sciences (General), macrophage polarization, bone marrow derived macrophage, flow cytometry, PCR, animal model Isolation, Purification and Labeling of Mouse Bone Marrow Neutrophils for Functional Studies and Adoptive Transfer Experiments Institutions: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH. Neutrophils are critical effector cells of the innate immune system. They are rapidly recruited at sites of acute inflammation and exert protective or pathogenic effects depending on the inflammatory milieu. Nonetheless, despite the indispensable role of neutrophils in immunity, detailed understanding of the molecular factors that mediate neutrophils' effector and immunopathogenic effects in different infectious diseases and inflammatory conditions is still lacking, partly because of their short half life, the difficulties with handling of these cells and the lack of reliable experimental protocols for obtaining sufficient numbers of neutrophils for downstream functional studies and adoptive transfer experiments. Therefore, simple, fast, economical and reliable methods are highly desirable for harvesting sufficient numbers of mouse neutrophils for assessing functions such as phagocytosis, killing, cytokine production, degranulation and trafficking. To that end, we present a reproducible density gradient centrifugation-based protocol, which can be adapted in any laboratory to isolate large numbers of neutrophils from the bone marrow of mice with high purity and viability. Moreover, we present a simple protocol that uses CellTracker dyes to label the isolated neutrophils, which can then be adoptively transferred into recipient mice and tracked in several tissues for at least 4 hr post-transfer using flow cytometry. Using this approach, differential labeling of neutrophils from wild-type and gene-deficient mice with different CellTracker dyes can be successfully employed to perform competitive repopulation studies for evaluating the direct role of specific genes in trafficking of neutrophils from the blood into target tissues in vivo Immunology, Issue 77, Cellular Biology, Infection, Infectious Diseases, Molecular Biology, Medicine, Biomedical Engineering, Bioengineering, Neutrophils, Adoptive Transfer, immunology, Neutrophils, mouse, bone marrow, adoptive transfer, density gradient, labeling, CellTracker, cell, isolation, flow cytometry, animal model Ferric Chloride-induced Thrombosis Mouse Model on Carotid Artery and Mesentery Vessel Institutions: Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute. Severe thrombosis and its ischemic consequences such as myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism and stroke are major worldwide health issues. The ferric chloride injury is now a well-established technique to rapidly and accurately induce the formation of thrombi in exposed veins or artery of small and large diameter. This model has played a key role in the study of the pathophysiology of thrombosis, in the discovery and validation of novel antithrombotic drugs and in the understanding of the mechanism of action of these new agents. Here, the implementation of this technique on a mesenteric vessel and carotid artery in mice is presented. The method describes how to label circulating leukocytes and platelets with a fluorescent dye and to observe, by intravital microscopy on the exposed mesentery, their accumulation at the injured vessel wall which leads to the formation of a thrombus. On the carotid artery, the occlusion caused by the clot formation is measured by monitoring the blood flow with a Doppler probe. Medicine, Issue 100, thrombosis, ferric chloride, carotid artery, mesentery, vascular injury, intravital microscopy, doppler flow meter(scheda pubblicata per l'edizione del 1986) scheda di Lagossi, P., L'Indice 1986, n.10 Michela è un personaggio del mondo di oggi: insegna, ha un marito e una figlia e porta in sé un groviglio di problemi irrisolti, che si esplicano in comportamenti anomali, al limite del maniacale; il suo profondo disagio esistenziale emerge sempre più netto e circostanziato nel corso degli incontri con l'analista cui ha deciso di rivolgersi. In queste sedute, che costituiscono altrettanti capitoli, la donna, mentre smonta se stessa, prende forma per noi, per riappropriarsi infine, da sola, di una nuova vita, la sua. Superato il fastidio nel leggere descrizioni tanto intime e particolareggiate su quel che prova una donna per amplessi inappaganti o repentine metrorragie, secondo l'onnisciente supponenza di un uomo, questi estratti dai taccuini di sette anni di analisi scorrono facili e veloci, come si addice a pagine selezionate per la fase finale del Campiello.Perché «van der Rohe»? Storia di un cognome Nel corso della sua carriera, per sottolineare la sua ascesa sociale da figlio di scalpellino ad affermato professionista, il giovane Ludwig volle foggiarsi un nuovo cognome. Il suo patronimico «Mies» aveva infatti nella lingua tedesca connotazioni spiccatamente peggiorative, essendo traducibile in italiano come «brutto» o «disgraziato». Per questo motivo, in aggiunta del cognome paterno nel 1921 aggiunse quello della madre – «Rohe» – preceduto dall’espressione olandese van der, non potendo ricorrere alla particella nobiliare tedesca von che era riservata a quanti potessero vantare un lignaggio aristocratico. Sono pochi gli architetti che, grazie alle loro opere, sono riusciti a lasciare un segno così profondo nella cultura architettonica mondiale… sicuramente Ludwig Mies van der Rohe è uno tra questi. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, nato il 27 marzo 1886 in Germania e morto nel 1969 a Chicago fu un architetto il cui stile è caratterizzato da forme rettilinee, realizzate con semplicità. Sin dall’età di 15 anni ha fatto l’apprendista presso vari architetti da cui ha appreso come realizzare decorazioni in stucco e come realizzare disegni lineari. In questo modo ha avuto l’opportunità di acquisire una certa esperienza pratica che lo segnarono nella sua successiva vita professionale di architetto. Nel 1907 ha ricevuto l’incarico per una tradizionale casa di periferia, la sua prima commissione. Riuscì a realizzare un edificio che impressionò anche l’architetto Peter Behrens, il più progressista dell’epoca. Behrens gli offrì un lavoro all’interno del suo ufficio, nel quale si trovavano allo stesso tempo anche Walter Gropius e Le Corbusier. In seguito, ricevette anche un’ulteriore influenza positiva nel 1911 da parte di Hendrik Petrus Berlage, un pioniere dell’architettura olandese moderna. Farnsworth House di Mies van der Rohe è una delle sue opere più rappresentative. La pianta della casa è stata pensata completamente aperta, escludendo le pareti necessarie per delimitare i bagni, ed in modo da utilizzare un vero e proprio stile tipico dell’architettura minimalista.今日NBA常规赛。开拓者以134-131险胜独行侠。赛后。开拓者主帅斯托茨接受媒体采访。谈到了利拉德的表现。热门文章简读《科尔：没人能限制迈克尔-乔丹》勇士主帅史蒂夫-科尔近期做客比尔-西蒙斯的播客，重谈老队友迈克尔-乔丹。一起作为公牛后三连冠的成员之一，他以为后公牛王朝理论上能控制当今的NBA。每逢我回想那支公牛队，我 ps：如果对本文感兴趣，可在本站搜索标题来进行深层次阅读本场比赛。利拉德出战41分钟32投17中。三分球17中9、罚球18中18。狂砍61分5篮板8助攻1抢断。斯托茨表示。利拉德今天的61分和去年季后赛淘汰雷霆的那场比赛都是其个人最佳表现。他拿到50分并投进绝杀球。 “尽管我们在一个空旷的球馆里。在一个泡泡园区中。但这个赛季的形势已经很严峻。这和去年对阵雷霆的比赛相差无几。”斯托茨表示。热门文章简读《利拉德：我们来到奥兰多的目标就是打进季后赛》今日，开拓者险胜独行侠，赛后，利拉德接受了记者采访。谈到季后赛，他说:我们来到奥兰多的目标就是打进季后赛，我告诉队友们我们不是来这浪费时间的。我们的工作还没做完， ps：如果对本文感兴趣，可在本站搜索标题来进行深层次阅读- What you should know about a will - What happens to children when there is no will - Getting a lawyer to help write your will - Estate administration publications and forms A will is a legally binding document describing what you want done with your assets after you die. It can include instructions for your burial or cremation. Without a will, settling your estate could be more complicated and costly for your loved ones. What you should know about a will Anyone 19 years or older who is mentally capable can make a will. This means: - you understand what you’re writing; and - you appreciate the nature and extent of your property (assets). You must voluntarily make your will. No person can pressure you into leaving someone: - out of a will; or - a gift you did not want to. Make a legal will You’re a "testator" when you make a will. For a will to be legal, you must: - sign at the end of the document; - have it witnessed by 2 people; and - be present when the witnesses sign the document. You can also have someone else sign your will for you if you: - on your behalf; and - if you’re present. A holograph will was written by hand and signed by the deceased. It’s considered a legal will. A beneficiary inherits an item or money from your estate. The person you appointed in your will to take care of your estate, the “executor”, gives out your assets. Changing your will You can make changes as long as you’re alive and mentally capable. You do not need anyone’s permission to make changes. You should talk to a lawyer to learn more. What to include - What to do with assets. - Give powers to your executor. - Wishes for your burial or cremation; - Other wishes; these are not legally binding. - Name a guardian and trustee for children under the age of 19. You cannot give away property that you do not own, or your share of property you jointly own with 1 or more people in a joint tenancy. In a joint tenancy, if 1 owner dies, the surviving owner(s) then own(s) the property. For example, a joint bank account. Dying without a will If you die without a valid will, you die "intestate". A relative or friend can apply to the Supreme Court of Yukon to become the executor of your estate. In rare cases, the Public Guardian and Trustee may apply. Your friends and family Cannot decide how to distribute your estate. How is the estate divided? - All debts are paid. - The remainder goes to relatives in an order described in part 10 of the Yukon’s Estate Administration Act. Assets outside the Yukon If you own land or other assets outside the Yukon, talk with a lawyer. Estate process vary in other jurisdictions. What about special circumstances? Talk with a lawyer to get accurate advice
2	0	3	را هموار کرده است. باورم نميشود که ديروز در باره فشار دادن دکمه سرخ در آنجا شوخي ميکردم. روز پنجم سفر در امتداد کوههاي هندوکش يکي از بهترين جهانگرديهاست. مناظر طبيعي خيره کننده دارد. دشتهاي خالي از باشنده در زير قله هاي پوشيده از برف و پرتگاههاي هولناک خوابيده اند. پايه هاي برق که ديگر کار نميکنند از گذشته ها شکسته به چشم ميخورند. بازمانده هاي ماشين جنگي اتحاد شوروي سابق را همه جا ميتوان ديد. جنگ و وحشت چهره زيباي اين کشور را زشت کرده است. از يکي از فروشنده هاي دوره گرد کنار خيابان، خوردني چسپناک عجيب و غريبي ميگيرم و ميخورم. بعداً درمييابم که "خربوزه خشک" است و مزه شيرين خاصي دارد. روز ششم از يک مسابقه بزکشي ديدن کردم. حدود صد مرد خشن اسپ سوار براي به دست آوردن جسد يک بز با هم مي جنگند. فکر نميکنم کسي با اطمينان بداند که برنده کيست و مقرارت مسابقه چيست يا اينکه چرا اينقدر خشن است. اگر برداشتم خيلي سياستمدارانه نباشد، ميتوانم بگويم که افغانستان امروز شباهت زيادي به همين بز دارد. بعد از بازي جنگسالار محل مرا به خانه اش براي نان شب دعوت ميکند. رد کردن چنين دعوتي عاقلانه نيست. آنچه روي خوان بزرگي چيده شده، شامل مقدار زيادي قابلي پلو و کباب گوسفند است. کاسه هاي بزرگ پر از قورمه گوشت گوسفند به دقت کنار هم گذاشته شده اند. با منتهاي ناراحتي چهار زانو روي زمين نشسته ام. جنگسالار به من ميگويد که وي در سابق از فرماندهاني بود که در صفوف طالبان ميجنگيد. از شنيدن اين حرف چشمانم از وحشت گرد ميشوند. او ميگويد با هر کسي که براي تبارش مفيد باشد، متحد خواهد شد. در مورد سالهاي طالبان از و مهمانانش سوالهاي پي در پي ميکنم. گنگ و دوپهلو جواب ميدهند: "کم از کم جرم و جنايت در آن وقت زياد نبود". ميپرسم در مورد زندگي زنان در آن رژيم چه عقيده دارند. کسي جواب نميدهد. ميزبان ياد آوري ميکند که صد سال پيش بريتانيا ميخواست افغانستان را تسخير کند ولي ناکام گرديد. بعداً معذرت ميخواهد که به من توهين کرده است. نميدانم چرا فکر ميکند به من توهين کرده است. مهماني در حاليکه با هم ميخنديم و به شانه هاي همديگر دست ميکشيم، ختم ميشود. افغانها مردم با محبت و گرمي استند و مهمان نوازي شان در دنيا بيمانند است. هنوز مطمئين نيستم که از آنها خوشم مي آيد يا بدم. روز هفتم امروز بيوه يي را که هفت فرزند دارد، ملاقات کردم. نامش صابره است و به کمک محموله هاي خوراکي سازمان جهاني غذا زندگي ميکند. فرزندان صابره خوشرو اند و با دقت به حرفهاي ما گوش ميکنند. او ميگويد در زمان طالبان ميخواستند که زنان مانند او به جاي اينکه کار کنند، از گرسنگي بميرند. صابره دال بامزه و نان خشک را با من قسمت ميکند. ازاينکه غذاي جيره بندي اش را ميخورم احساس شرمساري ميکنم. او مرا مسخره کرده، ميخندد. روز هشتم از يک قرار گاه سيار نظامي ارتش آمريکا ديدن کرديم. غذاي تهيه شده از پنير خورديم که تهوع آور بود. رهنماي ارتش، تفنگ زدن را به من ياد داد. مانند نوجواني ذوقزده شدم. اما بعداً احساس خيلي بدي کردم. پسانتر براي سران ارتش افغان نان چاشت را آماده ساختم. به نظر خودم بهترين همبرگرهاي زندگيم را پخته بودم. جنرالان مودبانه لبخند زدند، اما احساس کردم که چندان خوش شان نيامده بود. روز نهم امروز از يگانه هوتل پنج ستاره کابل ديدن کرديم. جاي گرم و مجلل و امن است. از گرداننده هوتل خواهش کردم به من اجازه دهد شب را در آنجا سپري کنم. او نپذيرفت. اين هوتل ميزبان برنامه آشپزي مشهور تلويزيون افغان است و من مهمان برنامه امروزم. ميخواهم ساس تازه اي را که خودم به اسم "ساس افغاني ستفان" ساخته ام، درست کنم. مخلوط کننده کهنه همه موادي را که به داخل آن ريخته بودم، بيرون ميپراند و من بقيه برنامه را در پاکسازي آن ساس که بر چهره ام پاشيده شده، و با مجري برنامه که اصلاً از شوخيهاي من سر درنمي آورد، سپري ميکنم. مجري برنامه که دختر جواني است پسانتر درد دل کرده ميگويد چندين بار تهديد به مرگ شده است. ظاهراً افغانها خوش ندارند ببينند که زنان [کشور شان] پرآوزه ميشوند. روز دهم همه کساني را که تا بحال ديده ام به ميله يي در يک کاخ ويرانه ولي زيبا در دامنه هاي هندوکش دعوت ميکنم. کوهي از قابلي پلو درست ميکنم. قصاب با خريطه يي از دنبلان از راه ميرسد. آن را با گوشت گوسفند کباب ميکنم. روز خوشايندي است. همراهانم جنگ و خونريزي و دشواريهاي شان را فراموش ميکنند و از صلح و آشتي و حتا حقوق زنان سخن ميگويند. بعد از نان چاشت، نگهبانان نظامي ما گدي پران جنگي را به من ياد ميدهند. در اين ده روز، اولين بار است که احساس خوشي و امنيت ميکنم. نزديک است گريه کنم. با شگفتي مردم فوق العاده دوستداشتني افغانستان را که روزانه اينهمه جنگ و مشقت و بدبختي را تحمل ميکنند، نگاه ميکنم. آنها سزاوار سرنوشت بهتر از اين اند. اما با سنتهايي که در گير اند و با وضيعت بد کنوني فکر نميکنم به اين زوديها، چيز بهتري نصيب شان باشد. سير و شادمان رهسپار فرودگاه ميشوم، اما از اينکه ميروم، احساس گناه ميکنم. * اين نوشته نخستين بار در نشريه waitrose.com، ماه سپتمبر 2006 چاپ شده است. . ********* بالا دروازهً کابل技术咨询：0572-2359393 传真：0572-2110626 邮箱：[email protected]@example.com 网址：www.hzyapu.com 地址：浙江省湖州市道场乡城南工业园富业路9号带式输送机按牵引方式不同，可分为滚筒驱动式和钢丝绳牵引式两类。一般矿井采区多用滚筒驱动式，大巷中使用较多的也是滚筒驱动式，但也有用钢丝绳牵引式的，昆明动力滚筒运输一般采用钢丝绳牵引式。昆明动力滚筒既可用于水平运输，又可用于倾斜运输。当用于倾斜运输时其倾角受到一定限制。通常情况下，倾斜向上运输时的倾角不超过18度，向下运输时的倾角不超过15度。为减小输送带的严重磨损，带式输送机不宜运送有棱角的货物。链板输送机以尺度链板为承载面，由马达减速机为动力传动；我们可以通过多列链板并行，使昆明动力滚筒做的很宽并形成差速，利用多列链板的速度差使多列输送在无挤压的情况下变为单列输送，从而知足饮料贴标、灌装、清洗等设备的单列输送的要求，同样也可以使单列变成多列并行走缓慢，从而产生储存量，知足杀菌机、储瓶台、冷瓶机的大量供料的要求，我们可以将两条昆明动力滚筒的头尾部做成重叠式的混合链使得瓶体处于动态过度状态，使输送线上不滞留物料，可以知足空瓶以及实瓶压力和无压力输送。安装皮带输送机的工程中，安装昆明动力滚筒的机架的安装是从头架开始的，然后顺次安装各节中间架，后面装设尾架。在安装机架之前，首先要在昆明动力滚筒的全长上拉引中心线，保持皮带输送机的中心线在一直线上是输送带正常运行的重要条件，所以在安装各节机架时，必须对准中心线，同时也要搭架子找平，机架对中心线的允许误差，每米机长为±0.1mm。但在输送机全长上对机架中心的误差不得超过35mm。当全部单节安设并找准之后，可将各单节连接起来。我们现在可以在前所未有的坚实和廉洁的基础上发明新的机制，并以此从根本上改变资源分配的协调方式。人类为了资源而竞争，但我们也为了生存而协调。我们协调日程安排、财务、杂货、国际贸易等一切。我们是相互依存的存在，我们并非生活在真空中，而是依靠家庭、公司、机构和市场而生存。那为什么世界上有这么多的协调失败呢？我们如何解决它们？如何加速协调？如何更好地协调自己，以激发世界上更好的协调机制？我相信DAO站在了协调问题空间的前沿，它们无需许可、任务驱动以及社区运营的架构，代表了未来工作的功能改进。 DAO 仍然非常原始，和往常一样，我们还处于早期阶段。尽管DAO只是勉强学会了爬行，但其已开始涉入到了人们的生活和活动当中。GitcoinDAO 和 BanklessDAO 一起编制了一份DAO（新协调前沿）综合报告，其中提炼了 400 多位 DAO 创建者的见解。以太坊是创建更多协调的基础我真的相信以太坊给世界带来的将是更好的协调。有史以来第一次，我们拥有了一个透明、不可变、可编程的基础，人们可以在其之上建立新的机构，而这种机构不会受到创始人过大的影响。换句话说，我们现在可以在前所未有的坚实和廉洁的基础上发明新的机制，并以此从根本上改变资源分配的协调方式。改善协调意味着更好的资源分配、更少的腐败以及创造的价值与获取的价值之间更加对称。这对中间人不利，却对其他人都有利。一旦我们解决了以太坊的协调问题，我们就可以将我们学到的知识输出到主流中以创建更好的协调。新兴的 DAO 协调领域那我们如何解决 ETH 生态系统中的协调问题？我们使用的是DAO，DAO 是这个问题空间的基本构建块。每个DAO都有自己的结构，但它们通常具有： - 一个任务； - 一个财政库； - 关于这个财政库的治理； - 协调将财政库转化为与使命一致的成果；让我们开始为拥有许多 DAO 的世界构建一个心理模型。随着 DAO以及为 DAO 工作的创建者数量的增长，他们的资源分配/协调工具的空间将呈指数增长（创建者 ^ 2）（dao ^ 2）。看来，如果这些趋势继续下去，如果DAO开始将公司合并或成为其自身的重要机构，DAO协调可能在5年内成为一个万亿美元的市场。（这不是财务建议，你要自己做研究，记住，这只是一个假设）我们现在正在进入一个世界，在这个世界中，DAO为了实现自己的使命，它们需要吸引创造者加入，深入参与它们的活动，并以一种互利的方式协调他们。为了取得成功，DAO 设计师必须设计他们的激励措施以及文化，这样参与者就不会只按照对自己有利的方式行事。要想发展壮大，DAO的纳什均衡必须介于： - 现在对我有什么好处； - 将来对我有什么好处； - 现在对我们有什么好处； - 未来对我们有什么好处；这种“Bento Box”激励是 DAO 激励系统的基础 DAO 间协调 vs DAO 内部协调截至目前，我们一直在谈论 DAO/参与者协调，并且有充分的理由相信——世界上有成千上万的 DAO 工作者和创造者。但是还有另一个设计空间值得我们探索，那便是 DAO 与 DAO 的协调！在评估这个设计空间会是什么样子时，我开始考虑：对于每个 DAO 与DAO 的协作，我们通过协调解决了哪些问题？启用了什么正和游戏？这里有一些关于可探索的问题/解决方案组合的早期想法。 - 不同类型的创作者 ? 文化/创作者互换； - 不同的细分市场 ? 财政库多元化； - 不同的技能/观点 ? 反脆弱治理；关于DAO与DAO的协调是什么样子，我们还在早期的探索阶段，这些设计空间中的每一个，可能都值得拥有自己的博客文章。随着空间呈指数级扩展，有许多 DAO 间协调机会与 DAO 内协调机会！ DAO 协调的现状截至 2021 年 8 月份，全球已有数千人在为 DAO 工作，这是一个未知领域。我很高兴与 BanklessDAO/GitcoinDAO 合作研究 DAO 协调空间。我们共同确定了数百名为 DAO 工作的创作者，该调查的 422 名受访者来自全球 290 个城市的 223 个 DAO，我们还调查了该领域顶级 DAO 的创始人，以帮助他们了解 DAO的崛起。我们将这些信息汇编成一份综合报告，我们称之为 DAO（新协调前沿）报告。理想情况下，这些信息有助于我们了解DAO作为最终协调工具的新领域。以下是我们学到的8个要点： 1、DAO 创建者是一个全球群体，尽管在接受调查的 422 人中，绝大多数居住在中国与美国。 2、根据200多个DAO的代表表示，DAO非常容易启动，这与需要公司章程、法律专业知识和批准的公司形成了对比。 3、在接受调查的223个DAO中，Banklesdao、Gitcondao、Index Coop、DAOSquare以及dOrg的代表性很强； 4、DAO 在 NFT、社交、投资、协议、服务与赠款之间呈现出多样化； 5、大多数受访者的年龄在 20-40 岁之间，并且 80% 是男性； 6、大多数受访者在 1 或 2 个 DAO 组织中，而对于在3-6个DAO的少数人来说，感觉被拉向多个方向是一个真正的问题； 7、参与者有一种在传统组织中找不到的成就感、意义及目标。除了所有权的影响之外，能够站在科技和文化的前沿对一些人来说也是一个吸引点。 8、在DAO的世界里，还有很多东西有待发明/发现。合规、协调、福利、招聘+留住人才、收入波动等都是未解决的大问题。 Let’s DAO together. 注：原文来自bankless，作者是Gitcoin创始人Kevin Owocki。原标题：提炼了 400 多位 DAO 创建者的见解，我们看到了DAO的前沿编译：隔夜的粥L'altra notte alcuni cittadini hanno segnalato al pronto intervento 112 che nei pressi della spiaggia di Priaruggia vi erano dei giovani che urlavano e ballavano. Sul posto un equipaggio del Nucleo Radiomobile ha trovato conferma di quanto riferito e ha sorpreso i due giovani, in evidente stato di ebbrezza, intenti a ballare sui tetti di due autovetture regolarmente parcheggiate. I due soggetti, rispettivamente di 21 e 22 anni, sono stati denunciati per resistenza a pubblico ufficiale e sanzionati per ubriachezza.Data dive: Network science meets life cycle assessment To truly be able to offer fact-based analyses, it’s good for life cycle assessment (LCA) practitioners to keep an open mind for analysis methods from other fields. One interesting discipline we could learn from is network science. This article covers the basics of network analysis and shares some tantalizing applications for sustainability. Making sense of complex data with network science Network science or network analysis is the analysis of a system of interconnected components. The components can be anything: train networks, social relations on Facebook, or flows of products in the economy and the environment. The applications of network science are equally diverse: it is used in logistics problems , for analyzing complex protein interaction patterns to aid cancer research, and in the life-or-death battle against misinformation about epidemics. Like LCA, network science needs metrics that help us to understand the behavior and structure of the network. For instance, a researcher might want to know how a disease is spreading in the population. Maybe she would start by looking at the number of infections, the frequency of infections, or the age of the patients with the disease. This may be useful for determining if the disease is generally getting more prevalent. But this is approach may not offer much actionable information to halt the spread of the disease. To take action, you need to
3	1	0	ayacaktır. Ve tavsiyemiz “sessiz avlanma” konusunda bir hata yapmamanıza yardımcı olacaktır.Css یعنی چه؟ CSS یعنی چه؟ CSS مخفف Cascading Style Sheets است. CSS برای توصیف ظاهر و قالب بندی یک سند نوشته شده به زبان نشانه گذاری است. که یک ویژگی برای HTML فراهم می کند. به طور کلی برای تغییر سبک صفحات وب و رابط های کاربری با HTML استفاده می شود. همچنین می تواند با هر نوع اسناد XML از جمله XML ساده، SVG و XUL استفاده شود. CSSهمراه با HTML و JavaScript در بیشتر وب سایت ها برای ایجاد رابط کاربر برای برنامه های وب و رابط کاربری برای بسیاری از برنامه های تلفن همراه استفاده می شود. می توانید ظاهر جدیدی به اسناد HTML قدیمی خود اضافه کنید. فقط با چند تغییر در کد CSS می توانید ظاهر وب سایت خود را کاملاً تغییر دهید. سه مزیت مهم CSS 1- یک مشکل بزرگ را حل می کند قبل از CSS، برچسب هایی مانند قلم، رنگ، سبک پس زمینه، ترازبندی عناصر، حاشیه و اندازه باید در هر صفحه وب تکرار شوند. این روند بسیار طولانی بود. به عنوان مثال: اگر شما در حال ایجاد یک وب سایت بزرگ هستید که در آن صفحه فونت ها و اطلاعات رنگی به آن اضافه می شود، این یک روند طولانی و پرهزینه خواهد بود CSS برای حل این مشکل ایجاد شده است. این یک توصیه W3C بود. 2-باعث صرفه جویی در وقت زیادی می شود تعاریف سبک CSS در پرونده های CSS خارجی ذخیره می شوند، بنابراین تغییر کل وب سایت با تغییر فقط یک پرونده امکان پذیر است. 3- شما میتوانید ویژگی های بیشتری ارائه دهید CSS ویژگیهای دقیق تری نسبت به HTML ساده برای تعریف ظاهر و احساس وب سایت ارائه می دهد. CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) به شما امکان می دهد صفحات وب زیبایی را ایجاد کنید. پیش نیازها برای کار با CSS چیست سواد رایانه ای ابتدایی، نرم افزار اساسی نصب شده، دانش اولیه کار با پرونده ها و مبانی HTML (مطالعه مقدمه ای برای HTML) CSS یعنی چه CSS زبانی است برای تعیین نحوه ارائه اسناد به کاربران، نحوه استایل، چیدمان و غیره. یک سند معمولاً یک فایل متنی است که با استفاده از یک زبان نشانه گذاری ساختار یافته است. HTML رایج ترین زبان نشانه گذاری است، اما ممکن است با زبان های نشانه گذاری دیگری مانند SVG یا XML نیز روبرو شوید. ارائه سندی به کاربر به معنای تبدیل آن به فرم قابل استفاده توسط مخاطبان است. مرورگرهایی مانند Firefox، Chrome یا Edge برای ارائه اسناد بصری، مثلاً روی صفحه رایانه، پروژکتور یا چاپگر، طراحی شده اند. CSS را می توان برای سبک سازی متن بسیار اصلی اسناد استفاده کرد. به عنوان مثال تغییر رنگ و اندازه عنوان ها و پیوندها. این می تواند برای ایجاد طرح بندی استفاده شود. برای مثال تبدیل یک ستون متن به یک طرح با یک منطقه محتوای اصلی و یک نوار کناری برای اطلاعات مرتبط. حتی می توان از آن برای جلوه هایی مانند انیمیشن نیز استفاده کرد. سخن نهایی به طور کلی وب سایت ها بدون CSS یک مکان خسته کننده خواهد بود. با استفاده از CSS می توانید دقیقاً نحوه مشاهده عناصر HTML را در مرورگر کنترل کرده و با استفاده از هر طرحی که می خواهید، نشانه گذاری خود را ارائه دهید. مطالب زیر را حتما بخوانید: چنانچه دیدگاهی توهین آمیز باشد و متوجه اشخاص مدیر، نویسندگان و سایر کاربران باشد تایید نخواهد شد. چنانچه دیدگاه شما جنبه ی تبلیغاتی داشته باشد تایید نخواهد شد. چنانچه از لینک سایر وبسایت ها و یا وبسایت خود در دیدگاه استفاده کرده باشید تایید نخواهد شد. چنانچه در دیدگاه خود از شماره تماس، ایمیل و آیدی تلگرام استفاده کرده باشید تایید نخواهد شد. چنانچه دیدگاهی بی ارتباط با موضوع آموزش مطرح شود تایید نخواهد شد.Photo: Eprah1 (flickr) Humans may be one of the smartest animals on the planet, but when it comes to remembering where things are, Clark’s nutcrackers have us beat. A relative of jays and crows, nutcrackers hide pine seeds in the ground each autumn so they have a source of food during the Colorado Rocky Mountain winter. They cache as many as 30,000 seeds in 5,000 different locations over a fifteen square mile area. Since they cannot smell the seeds buried in the soil very well, they must use their remarkable spatial memory to find them. Nutcrackers are not the only animals that cache food. Caching behavior is seen in birds, mammals and even insects. Chickadees store collections of seeds, insects and spiders in the bark of trees or under leaves. Red squirrels cut conifer cones from trees and bury them in plant litter on the forest floor. Harvester ants bring seeds back to their nests and store them in chambers, while honey bees save nectar and pollen in their hive. Because nutcrackers are one of the best at remembering cache locations, researchers are studying them to find out why they have such great memories. Scientists know that the nutcracker’s abilities evolved because of environmental pressure. Nutcrackers with poor memories did not likely survive the harsh mountain winters. Now researchers want to find out how the brains of nutcrackers are different from other brains. They are particularly interested in the hippocampus, a small area of the brain that helps form memories. Finding out how the nutcracker’s brain is different from other species may give us clues to why humans have memory problems. It may even lead to a cure for Alzheimer’s disease.The Schwenkfelders, a group of people who followed the teachings of Caspar Schwenkfeld, came to America from Silesia (at the time Silesia was part of Germany, currently it is part of Poland) to flee religious persecution. Because they were unwilling to conform to the Catholic, or Lutheran, teachings, they were persecuted in Silesia. From 1580-1799 they were put in prisons, taken to Vienna forced to work in the trenches and chained to the galleys to serve in the war against the Turks. In later years, they were forced to bury their dead in the driftways where the cattle were gathered, with no ceremony, and no relatives or friends permitted to attend the burial. One prisoner wrote ""One would crawl away from such a Christianity if one could not run." There was a brief reprieve in their persecution during the 30 year war, 1618-48, while attentions were diverted to the war. But the reprieve did not last. In 1725 an edict was granted that all of the Schwenkenfeld children must be catechized, or they would be removed from their families and placed in Catholic homes. Faced with losing their children, the Schwenkfelders began to plan their escape. First they traveled to Saxony, and for 7 years they enjoyed peace under the protection of Count Zinzendorf. The Count wanted to form one unified church with the Moravians and Schwenkfelders, among others, but the groups preferred to meet on their own in private homes. On July 17 1732 the Austrian Empire requested information on the Schwenkfelds from the Count, and he was ordered to remove no one else from their empire. On April 4, 1733, the Count was advised by an official of the Saxon government that the Schwenkfelders could no longer be protected. They Saxon government gave them one year to prepare for departure. "Meanwhile, in 1730 and 1731, three sons of one of several Schultz families had ventured forth from Saxony to Holland to engage in the saffron trade. One went to the Dutch East Indies, one remained in Holland, and the third went to Pennsylvania. In 1733 the remaining members of the family also migrated to Pennsylvania. Accounts of their safe arrival and entire satisfaction came back to the group in Saxony. Pennsylvania now seemed to be their definite goal. Count Zinzendorf and the Moravians became interested in a colony in Georgia, and the Schwenkfelders were willing to consider Georgia as a possibility, but their conditions were not met and the project fell through. Having secured permission from the English government to settle in Pennsylvania, the Schwenkfelders started on their journey. . On April 20, 1734, the first family left Saxony on thetrek to the Elbe River, fifty or more miles westward. They had been advised not to travel in one body for fear of attracting attention. Emigration was looked upon with disfavor. Moreover, their former persecutors in Silesia might intercept them. Other family groups followed daily, at intervals, for eight days until forty families numbering 180 individuals had arrived at Pirna on the Elbe, above Dresden. When all had assembled there, they embarked on the same day on boats for Hamburg-Altona where Mennonite merchants, the Van der Smissen family, to whom the Schwenkfelders had been commended by their erstwhile Holland benefactors, provided food and lodging gratis for eleven days, engaged three sailing vessels, and paid for their passage to Holland. On the North Sea a violent storm separated the vessels. Each feared the others lost, but all arrived safely. In Haarlem another merchant family, van Buissant, entertained them for fifteen days, engaged an English sailing vessel (the St. Andrew, John Stedman, Captain) to convey them across the Atlantic. They also lavished upon them provisions for the voyage, gave them money for the poor when they reached Pennsylvania, and paid the passage thither for the whole group, in spite of the Schwenkfelders' grateful protest. On June 28, 1734, they sailed from Rotterdam. Palatines swelled the number of passengers on board to three hundred. A diary of the entire journey, written by Christopher Schultz, an orphan sixteen years of age, relates that at one point the vessel lay still for a long while in a great calm. At another time a violent storm dashed the waves over the side of the ship, drenching their bedding and baggage. Their books, still preserved, show the water stains. Death took nine of their number: six little children, a young man of twenty years, a young mother, and an aged grandmother. The bodies were weighted and committed to the sea. The St. Andrew docked at Philadelphia, September 22 (New Style), 1734. The captain's list of passengers is preserved in the Schwenkfelder Library, Pennsburg, Pennsylvania. On the 23rd all males sixteen years of age and over were required to promise allegiance to the King of Great Britain and to the Proprietor of the Province. This document with signatures appended is also preserved. On the following day, September 24, George Weiss, their spiritual leader, conducted an all-day Thanksgiving Service., This day of Remembrance and Thanksgiving has been observed by the Schwenkfelders in Pennsylvania annually to the present time, at first in their log-cabin homes and barns, or under the open sky, if weather permitted; later in their school and meeting houses; and latterly in their modern church edifices. This day has never been vulgarized by feasting. It is observed as a day of worship, thanksgiving, remembrance, spiritual edification, and new vision. The vast and intriguing panorama of the New World now lay stretched out before them. Like panting deer who have escaped the hunter's missiles, the little company separated and scattered into Penn's Woods. Unable to acquire a large tract of land whereon all of them could settle in close proximity to each other, the individual families settled in different localities, wherever smaller tracts were available, within a radius of about fifty miles northwestward of Philadelphia in what are now the counties of Montgomery, Bucks, Berks, and Lehigh; at Germantown, ChestnutHill, Towamencin, Skippack, Frederick, Goshenhoppen, Milford, Macungie, and Oley. In 1767, David Schultz, a surveyor, drafted two maps showing the location of the different families. These he sent to the friends and relatives who had remained in Silesia. The same maps were found in the parish house in old Harpersdorf and brought back in 1919 to the Schwenkfelder Library in Pennsburg, built on land originally owned by the surveyor." - from the Schwenkfelders in PA by Schultz The Schwenkfelders In Pennsylvania by Selena Schultz The Schwenkfelders, A Historical Sketch by Hedrick Schwenkfelder Marriages (Including Cake Recipe) The Schwenkdenfelders & Apple Butter The Schwenkfelder Library & History Center The Schwenkfelder Exile Society (Through Dan's Paternal Lines) The Brown/Truckenmiller Connection to the Schwenkfelders:Beyer Line to Thelma Clara (Brown) Truckenmiller Yeakel Line to Thelma Clara (Brown) Truckenmiller Kreibel Line to Thelma Clara (Brown) Truckenmiller Anders Line to Thelma Clara Brown David Yeakel 1762-1820 married Anna Kreibel 1766-1841Maria Yeakel 1791-1854 married Daniel HeinThelma Brown married Ward Welsh TruckenmillerCharles "Fred" Truckenmiller married Patsy Ann Smith " The Schwenkfelders endured years of oppression. Enslaved on ships, jailed, fined and put in stocks, they were not allowed freedom of worship sporadically for 150 years. Persecution sometimes came from Lutherans or Catholics, and often from government officials. The Schwenkfelders were subject to changes in the political climate, which were frequent and severe.By 1700, all Schwenkfelders were living the village of Harpersdorf and the surrounding area. Two Jesuit priests were sent to the region in 1719 to convert them to Roman Catholicism by order of the Emperor. At first, the priests imposed a few rules, but they soon found that the Schwenkfelder spirit was not easy to break and persecution intensified. Prohibition of Schwenkfelder burials on consecrated ground was among the sanctions exacted by the Jesuits. The Schwenkfelders instead were forced to bury their dead in potters' fields outside Harpersdorf. The Jesuits did not allow any of the Schwenkfelders to sell their property and leave town. In the early 1720s appeals were made in Vienna for toleration,but were rejected. By 1726, many of the families were desperate to escape. Their leaders secretly contacted Count Nicholas Ludwig von Zinzendorf in Berthelsdorf, Saxony, for shelter. Four years before, Zinzendorf had provided a home to the Moravians, another Protestant sect. Beginning in February 1726 and continuing into the following months, families quietly crept from their homes in Harpersdorf at night. Over 500 of the faithful would take this fateful path. They fled with only the clothes on their backs and a few hand carried items, across the border to Saxony and their unknown future. They decided to settle in Pennsylvania, already home to German immigrants and others seeking religious freedom. They arrived at the port of Philadelphia in six migrations from 1731 to 1737. The largest group of Schwenkfelders set sail on the St. Andrew from Haarlem, Holland in June, 1734. After a grueling and often tragic voyage, they landed at Philadelphia on September 22, 1734. On the following day, the Schwenkfelder men over age 16 took an oath of allegiance to the British crown, either by signing the oath or by a handshake. George Weiss, a self-educated Schwenkfelder pastor, held the first Day of Remembrance, or Gedächtnestag, on September 24. Each year on the Sunday closest to September 24, Schwenkfelders gather to honor their past. While sharing the simple meal of bread and butter, apple butter and water, today's Schwenkfelders remember what the immigrants endured for their faith. Gedächtnestag is the oldest continually celebrated day of thanksgiving in the United States." Schwenkfelder immigrationThe Schwenkfelders were a small, pietistic sect that emigrated from southern Germany and lower Silesia in the Austrian Empire beginning in 1731. After being persecuted for two centuries, and denied the right to Christian burial, they decided to follow like-minded German immigrants to the Pennsylvania colony where religious freedom was guaranteed. They arrived in Philadelphia in six migrations between 1731 to 1737, with the largest group of 200 sailing from Rotterdam in 1734. They settled farmsteads around Philadelphia, especially in modern Berks and Lehigh Counties. By 2003, almost all Schwenkfelders had joined more established Christian denominations, though many still claimed to be followers of the old doctrine. Schwenkfelders followed the teachings of Caspar Schwenckfeld von Ossig (1489–1561), a devout Catholic and member of the Silesian nobility. He was drawn to Martin Luther’s reform teachings but disagreed with him over the exact nature of the Lord’s Supper and the baptism of infants. Schwenckfeld believed that the Bible should not be literally interpreted or used as a “paper pope” but rather that believers should trust the Holy Spirit for insight into its meaning. Family was central to Schwenkfelder worship, with house churches the norm. As a result, the Society of Schwenkfelders was loosely organized, and its members freely associated with more established churches, where they could share their gifts of spiritual insight. In 2003, there was still an organized church, consisting of five congregations and about 2,600 members associated with the United Church of Christ, though many who claim Schwenkfelder roots are associated with the religious work of the Evangelical Lutherans, Presbyterians, American Baptists, the Christian Missionary Alliance, the Evangelical Association, and the Holiness Movement.گفته می شود هرکسی حداقل یک ایده عالی دارد؛ اما بیشتر مردم هرگز کاری برای عملی کردن آن انجام نمی دهند. ایده ها در یک لحظه به ذهن خطور می کنند اما برای عملی شدن به زمان، تلاش و سرمایه نیاز دارند. خوشبختانه با ظهور ICO ها، در حال حاضر حداقل یکی از این مشکلات حل شده است. در سال جاری میلادی، تقریبا نیمی از پروژه های رمزنگاری، ICO خود را با کمی بیش از یک ایده و یک وایت پیپر و تجمیع سرمایه در قالب عرضه توکن شروع کردند. ابتدا تامین مالی ICO (فروش توکن) و سپس کد نویسی بر کسی پوشیده نیست که ICO ها بدون داشتن کمینه محصول پذیرفتنی (MVP) راه اندازی می شوند یا این که بسیاری از آنها توسعه دهندگانی استخدام می کنند تا برای توکن آنها قرارداد هوشمند
3	1	1	ایل بی شماری برای عدم جمع گرایی و بی تفاوتی نسبت به امور اجتماعی وجود دارد، اما هرگاه فضای نسبتاً باز ایجاد شده است. ما در ایران شاهد تحزب های گوناگون هستیم. فضای تشکل ها تا آن اندازه چشمگیر می شود که آدمی باور نمی کند این مسائل در ایران دارد اتفاق می افتد. مانند آنچه در انقلاب 1357 شاهدش بودیم. اساساً کسی باور نمی کرد این همه تحولات در ایران درسال 1357 اتفاق افتاده باشد. البته این بدان معنا نیست که همه گروه های بوجود آمده اصیل بودند ولی اگر چند نفر در اصولی با هم مشترک بودند می توانستند تحت نام معینی نشریه ای بدهند و مواضع خود را در آن اعلام کنند. همین موضوع بعد از سال 1376 در فضای دانشگاهی ایران و جنبش دانشجویی و نشریات دانشجویی روی داد. زمانی که براساس دعوت دانشجویان من به دانشگاه تهران رفتم، هر دانشجویی به من یک نشریه داد تا جایی که من از آن همه تحرک در حیرت افتاده بودم. - ظاهراً با همه شرایط سخت اقتصادی که در فاصله مهر 1320 به بعد وجود داشت ولی آن مقطع را می توانیم از نظر تاریخ اقتصادی و سیاسی برای ایران حائز اهمیت بدانیم؟ البته تصور نکنید که دراین مقطع نیز به راحتی اجازه می دادند احزاب به فعالیت بپردازند. انواع و اقسام چاقوکش ها را برای برخورد با احزاب متشکل می کردند. برای حزب توده که درهمین مقطع بوجود آمد چه شرایطی را ایجاد کرده بودند؟ تحت عنوان اینکه اینها (افراد حزب توده) بلشویک و بی دین هستند، کمتر شهری بود که دفتر حزب در آنجا دایر شود و فردایش چاقوکش ها و چماق دارها به آنجا حمله نکنند. تازه این شرایطی بود که من می گویم فضا باز شده بود. لذا باید به خاطر داشته باشیم که احزاب درایران تحت چه شرایطی شکل می گیرند، چه هزینه هایی را باید بپردازند و تا چه اندازه باید پایبند به اصولشان باشند تا بتوانند ریشه بدوانند و بمانند. از این رو تجربه نشان داده است که اگر سرکوبگری درحد نهایت نباشد و احزاب به کلی نابود نشوند، احزاب خواهند ماند. فروزان آصف نخعی ـ اشاره:در بخش نخست گفت وگوی حاضر تعریف حزب از نگاه عمویی مطرح شد. براساس تعریف وی در حال حاضر حزب در ایران آن چیزی نیست که تحت عناوین گوناگون می بینیم زیرا احزاب موجود معلوم نیست نمایندگی چه جریان، اندیشه و طبقه ای را عهده دار هستند. وی در این گفت وگو علاوه بر اشاره به کارهای ویژه حزب، به مفهوم سعادت، مشارکت کنندگان در انقلاب دموکراتیک، بافت های طبقاتی در ایران و مرزهای میان آنها، توزیع ثروت و نقش آن در شکل گیری احزاب و... اشاره کرد. - معمولاً احزاب ایرانی برنامه اقتصادی مدون برای مخاطبان خویش و کسانی را که می خواهند نمایندگی کنند، ندارند. شما با توجه به تجربه حزبی خود، آیا شیوه بیان خاصی را برای طرح مواضع اقتصادی با مردم انتخاب کرده بودید؟ جزوه ای را حزب توده ایران در همان بدو امر که در زمان رژیم شاه بوجود آمده بود، به نام «حزب توده ایران چه می گوید و چه می خواهد؟» منتشر کرد. ادبیات این جزوه بسیار ساده و از هرگونه مباحث فلسفی مبرا بود. در این جزوه از به کارگیری مفاهیم پیچیده درکاپیتال مارکس و... خودداری شده بود . در این جزوه به دشواری ها، محرومیت ها و فشارهایی که برطبقات و لایه های معین اجتماعی وارد می شد اشاره شده بود. ببینید در فضای آن زمان رضا شاه فرار کرده بود ولی خوانین که منافع خود را در خطر می دیدند در هرجایی که می توانستند اعمال قدرت می کردند ولی دیگر نمی توانستند مانند گذشته از انسجام برخوردار باشند. به عنوان نمونه زمانی که من عضو سازمان جوانان حزب توده ایران در کرمانشاه بودم، میتینگی که از طرف میدانچه اول شروع و تا میدانچه گاراژ کرمانشاه حرکت کرد، پس از ورود جماعت تظاهر کننده به میدان، پلیس مسلح سه ورودی به میدان را مسدود کرد و تنها یک راه را باز گذاشت و سپس مردم را به گلوله بست. من که در یک نهرآب خودم را انداخته بودم تا گلوله به من اصابت نکند می دیدم و می شنیدم که یک پاسبان به زبان کردی فریاد می زد تکان بخورید شلیک می کنم و پاسبان دیگر می گفت مکث بکنید شلیک می کنم . در چنین شرایطی بود که حزب توده ایران قانونی بود و می توانست فعالیت بکند و دفتر و روزنامه به عنوان ارگان خود داشته باشد و جلسات و میتینگ خود را داشته باشد ولی بافت استبدادی و انحصارطلبی سبب شده بود فردی به نام یاور (سرگرد) رفیعی به کسی که پرچم در دستش بود دستور داد پرچم را پایین بیاورد، آن جوان گفت این پرچم حزب است و من آن را بالا نگاه داشته ام و در همان جا با کلت خود جوان را به ضرب گلوله از پای درآورد و به دنبال آن پاسبان های مسلح، مردم را به گلوله بستند. این حداقل فضای بازی بود که احزاب برای بیان مواضع خود داشتند ولی از آنجا که مواضع اقتصادی و سیاسی حزب بسیار ساده و همه فهم بیان شده بود بسیاری از زحمتکشان را برای دادن هزینه و استقامت در راه اصول حزب آماده می کرد. دولت باید محتاج مردم باشد و نه مردم محتاج دولت. دولت برای هزینه های خودش باید مالیات از آحاد مردم بگیرد . یک شاهی از درآمد نفت نباید در بودجه دولت برود. دولت حق ندارد از ثروتی که تنها به نسل کنونی تعلق ندارد اینگونه هزینه کند. شما به درستی اشاره کردید که این منابع تجدید ناپذیر است. نمی شود چنین ماده ای را صرف آب و نان امروز نسل حاضر کرد. درآمد نفت تنها می تواند درجهت سرمایه گذاری ماندگار برای فردای ایران باشد. با این سیستم رانتی عوارض روانی و فرهنگی ویژه ای در جامعه به وجود می آید. منتها اشتباه نشود، این فرهنگ، تنها در شرایط رانتی اقتصادی تبلور ندارد بلکه تا اندازه ای می تواند در ارزیابی های ما درباره خودمان ما را به اشتباه بیندازد. مانند اینکه اصرار داریم بگوییم که در همه عرصه ها این ما هستیم که پیروزیم آن هم به اعتبار پول فراوانی که از درآمد های نفتی عاید ما می شود. برای اصلاح این موضوع نیز بهترین راه، باز بودن فضا برای ارائه برنامه های رقیب به مردم است و مادام که شرایط انحصارطلبانه ای وجود داشته باشد و صدای دوم و سومی وجود نداشته باشد پول نفت به گونه ای توزیع می شود که در نهایت به ایجاد احزاب واقعی منجر نخواهد شد. با چه آثار و عوارضی؟ با آثار و عوارض فرهنگ چاپلوسانه و منحط . طبیعی است کسانی که زندگی آنان با کار نمی گردد با کمی تملق و چاپلوسی می توانند مخارج ماهیانه خود را تامین کنند. بنابراین طبیعت آدمی خراب می شود. خب من وقتی ببینم زندگی من نمی گردد جز اینکه تملق فلان فرد را بگویم به راه دیگری نمی روم. در ابتدا با اکراه به این کار مبادرت می کنم اما بعد بدون هیچ گونه ناراحتی وجدان، این موضوع تبدیل به یک روال عمومی در زندگی من می شود و این فساد اصلی است. - براساس اظهارات شما، من به یک جمع بندی می رسم و آن اینکه ابتدا برای رشد اقتصادی نیز حتی نیاز به احزاب داریم و هم برای امنیت سیاسی یعنی اینگونه نیست که وجود احزاب بخواهد امنیت ملی را به خطر بیندازد، مخالفت با قدرت گروه خاص هم به معنای مخالفت با نظام سیاسی تلقی نمی شود، سازوکار چنین بحثی چیست؟ احزاب به غیر از ارائه برنامه، ناظران و نقادان برنامه دولت نیز به شمار می روند. اگر دولتی نقد نشود، تصحیح نمی شود مگر آنکه گمان کنیم، هیچ خطایی امکان ندارد. احزابی که در اقلیت و اپوزیسیون محسوب می شوند باید به چنین کاری اقدام کنند. حزب به معنای نیروی ستیزه جو در برابر دولت نیست، بلکه حزب به عنوان ناقد دولت به دنبال اصلاح امور است. به گمان من این امر یک شیوه انسانی است که قواعد تعامل را بین فرد با فرد، گروه با گروه و بین یک اپوزیسیون و یک دولت فراهم می آورد. اگر این مرحله را طی نکنیم با چه شرایطی مواجه خواهیم شد؟ بدون گذر از این مرحله، اندیشیدن درباره توسعه اقتصادی بیهوده است. - این درست است که رانت های نفتی عوارض وخیمی به دنبال دارد اما آن چیز که در کشور نیز وجود دارد باعث می شود میلیاردها سرمایه از کشور خارج شود. سال گذشته درباره سخنان رئیس جمهور، رئیس قوه قضائیه اعلام کرد 700 میلیارد دلار از کشور فرار کرد. از همه بدتر این است که اخلاق و فرهنگ عمومی که خود متاثر از روابط و مناسبات اقتصادی نیز هست، کاملاً تخریب می شود. با این وجود آیا ما می خواهیم توسعه سیاسی پیدا کنیم ؟ آیا توسعه سیاسی با چنین شرایطی می تواند مقدم باشد؟ خیر، به گمان من حتماً باید یک فضای حداقلی برای آزادی بیان، عقیده و آزادی گروه ها، احزاب و انجمن ها وجود داشته باشد و متناسب با شرایط معین برنامه ها را ارائه بدهند که به نظر من این امر به همبستگی بسیار مستحکم تری منجر خواهد شد چون با طرح نقد ها و جمع بندی عقول، وحدت قابل قبول تری ایجاد می شود و این دشمنی نیست . دشمنی زمانی به وجود می آید که دهان من بسته شود و نگذارید من سخن خود را بگویم. - با توجه به مسائلی که مطرح کردید، به نظر شما احزاب کنونی با طرح چه مسائل اقتصادی و... می توانند مدعی باشند از طرف مردم سخن می گویند؟ هرچند درباره احزاب موجود من نظرم را بیان کرده ام. علت آنکه روی احزاب کنونی نمی توانم حسابی باز کنم این است که در اواخر ریاست جمهوری آقای خاتمی بی بی سی با من مصاحبه ای انجام داد و پرسید آقای عمویی حرکت اصلاح طلبی چرا کند شده است؟ گفتم بفرمایید متوقف شده است. گفت آخر با توجه به این همه آرایی که اصلاح طلبان از مردم گرفته اند و قوه مقننه و مجریه را به دست آورده اند مگر چنین چیزی ممکن است ؟ گفتم البته، وقتی که ما مردم را پای صندوق رای ببینیم و دیگر کاری به کارشان نداشته باشیم، دیگر 20 میلیون رای وجود خارجی نخواهد داشت . یک نمونه ای مطرح می کنم که بسیار حیرت آور است. زمانی که نمایندگان مجلس ششم دست به تحصن زده بودند، کارگران از آنها حمایت نکردند. این علت دارد ببینید تنها موردی که در مجلس ششم درباره طبقه کارگر صحبت شد موضوع امتیازاتی بود که کارگاه های پنج نفره و شش نفره از قانون می بردند که مجلس ششم آن را هم حذف کرد، آن امتیاز کوچکی هم که داشتند آن را هم حذف کرد. بنابراین من نسبت به عملکرد احزاب موجود منفی فکر می کنم اما با همه این حرف ها به گمان من احزاب موجود باید روی حقوق دموکراتیک مردم تاکید کنند و به محدودیت های مربوط به جنبش سندیکایی و جنبش زنان و جنبش دانشجویی نیز اعتراض کنند. در نهایت معتقدم احزاب کنونی روی سه مورد باید تاکید کنند: 1- روی حقوق دموکراتیک مردم تاکید کنند. 2 - مسائل معیشتی مردم را در چارچوب یک برنامه حداقلی اقتصادی و سیاسی به طور جدی مورد توجه قرار بدهند. 3- تاکید بر پرهیز از خطراتی که جامعه ایران را تهدید می کند که هم شامل سیاست خارجی و هم شامل سیاست داخلی می شود. - آیا فکر می کنید حرکت پراکنده احزاب موجود که داعیه احیای حقوق شهروندی دارند در شرایط کنونی به جایی می رسد؟ چند ماهی است که شرایط مناسبی برای ائتلاف بزرگ فراهم آمده است. این درحالی است که مشاهده می کنیم عده ای با این حرکت همراهی نمی کنند . باید گفت این دسته از گروه ها سهم خواه هستند. برای اینکه از وضع موجود یک گام بالاتر برویم، شرایط ایجاب می کند که براساس تجربیات گذشته، همدلی های مان را بیشتر کنیم. یادمان نرود هنگامی که آقای معین بحث دموکراسی خواهی را مطرح کرد، برخی اشخاص مطرح کردند که ما نمی توانیم با کسانی که با برخی اصول قانون اساسی مشکل دارند کار کنیم، این در شرایطی بود که انتظار می رفت حداقل در داخل جبهه اصلاح طلبان تشتت وجود نداشته باشد .یگانه راه خروج از شرایط بسته و بحرانی کنونی، اتحاد عمل تمامی نیروهایی است که از نبود آزادی رنج می برند. تکلیف نیروهای حاکم روشن است اما آنها که مدعی اصلاح طلبی هستند باید به ضرورت همکاری با دیگر نیروهای ترقی خواه و دگراندیش توجه کنند و عرصه گسترده تری برای مقابله با انحصارطلبی یک جناح تمامیت خواه فراهم آورند. راه توده 189 11.08.2008 فرمات PDF : بازگشتDaha önce ayarlanmış AirPort baz istasyonu görünmüyor AirPort baz istasyonunuz daha önce ayarlandıysa ve sıfırlanmadıysa iOS aygıtınızı yeniden başlatıp AirPort baz istasyonunun iOS için AirPort İzlencesi'nde görünüp görünmediğine bakın. Yeniden başlatmak için, Uyut/Uyandır düğmesini birkaç saniye basılı tutarak "Kapat" sürgüsünün görüntülenmesini sağlayın ve ardından sürgüyü kaydırın. Yeni veya "Saptanmış Ayarlara Dön" seçeneği kullanılarak sıfırlanmış AirPort baz istasyonu görünmüyor Yeni veya sıfırlanmış bir AirPort baz istasyonunu ayarlıyorsanız, aygıt Wi-Fi Ayarları'nda yapılandırılana kadar iOS için AirPort İzlencesi'nde görünmez: - - Ayarlar'a, ardından Wi-Fi'ye dokunun. - “Bir AirPort baz istasyonu ayarla” altında baz istasyonunuzun adına dokunun. - Ekrandaki yönergeleri izleyin. Daha fazla bilgi OS X için AirPort İzlencesi 6.3 ile ilgili adımları bu makalede bulabilirsiniz.Intermittent Fasting: Considered the method for cellular regeneration, with the added benefit of weight loss and improvement of diabetes mellitus Type II. You will be guided on appropriate fasting schedules, foods to incorporate, and healthy methods to reincorporate nutrition after longer periods of fasting. 1. Lowers risk for disease: Intermittent fasting can boost brain health and lower your risk for neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. The risk of developing Alzheimer’s is reduced as Intermittent Fasting reduces obesity and helps protect against diabetes, both of which contribute to the development of Alzheimer’s. 2. Protects neurons and promotes autophagy: Intermittent fasting also helps the brain by protecting nerve cells from degeneration. Prolonged fasting has the added benefit of autophagy – the process of cellular part turnover. This process improves neuroelasticity and cognitive function. 3. Improves memory and eases depression: Intermittent fasting improves learning and memory, another protective measure against serious neurodegenerative diseases. A 2013 study also reported that patients suffering from depression had improved mood, mental alertness and sense of peace when fasting 4. Lowers cholesterol and improves insulin resistance: Intermittent Fasting has been shown to lower cholesterol, lower blood pressure, and reduce insulin resistance.Nearly 80 genes that could be linked to depression have been discovered by scientists.The findings could help explain why some people may be at a higher risk of developing the condition, researchers say. The study could also help researchers develop drugs to tackle mental ill-health, experts say. Life events - such as trauma or stress - can contribute to its onset, but it is not clear why some people are more likely to develop the condition than others. Scientists analysed data from UK Biobank - a research resource containing health and genetic information for half a million people. They scanned the genetic code of 300,000 people to identify areas of DNA that could be linked to depression. Authors identify 17 independent loci that are significantly associated across the three phenotypes. The direction of effect of these loci is consistently replicated in an independent sample, with 14 loci likely representing novel findings. Gene sets are enriched in excitatory neurotransmission, mechanosensory behaviour, post synapse, neuron spine and dendrite functions. The scientists then confirmed their findings published in Nature Communications by examining anonymised data held by the personal genetics and research company 23andMe, used with the donors' consent. The lead author of the study, said: "This study identifies genes that potentially increase our risk of depression, adding to the evidence that it is partly a genetic disorder. The findings also provide new clues to the causes of depression and we hope it will narrow down the search for therapies that could help people living with the condition." Several genes implicated in depression - 1,577 viewsFH 首页千赢国际娱乐千赢国际登录千赢娱乐平台国外技术经济市场热门 ... 查看更多 ... 查看更多 ... 查看更多技术在过去的18个月里，Murraylands地区越来越多的南部毛茸茸的袋熊被发现处于憔悴状态，皮肤和其他器官受损。皮肤的变化包括大量脱发，涂层颜色和质量的变化，细菌性皮炎，以及严重的出血和光敏性皮炎伴有出院。在后一种情况下，这些袋熊具有与摄入毒素一致的严重肝脏病变。 Murraylands南部毛茸茸袋熊的病可能是由于很多因素，但很可能是由于严重的慢性营养压力。在我们发现受影响的袋熊的地区，很少有原生草和其他常规饲料来源（如螺纹虹膜）仍然存在。相反，栖息地由Carrichtera annua（Ward's weed），Asophodelus fistulosus（洋葱杂草），Marrubium vulgare（horehound）和Heliotropium europaeum（马铃薯杂草）主导。我们在光敏性皮炎和肝脏疾病中发现的幼年袋熊的肝脏病变表明它们已被吡咯里西啶生物碱（PA）中毒 - 这是一种化学物质植物，可以保护
3	1	2	, 304 stainless is sometimes called “surgical steel” because it is frequently used for surgical implements (needles, scalpels, etc.). When choosing a stainless steel medical instrument tray, it’s important to consider the specific chemicals that the trays will be exposed to. Otherwise, the wrong type of stainless steel might be used, compromising the tray’s useful life. 3: How Delicate Are the Medical Components Being Processed? Do the medical products/components being processed have a strict “no scratch” requirement for processing? Would contact between separate products or components cause damage to them? If so, it may be prudent to use a stainless steel surgical tray with a lid and dividers. The dividers can help keep parts from coming into contact during processing, while the lid helps ensure that no parts fall out of the tray during any washing or sterilization processes. Adding a semi-soft polymer coating can also be useful for protecting parts, but this should be balanced against the need to ensure thorough sterilization, since it is often easier to sterilize bare metal trays than it is to sterilize ones coated with plastic. Also, when picking lids for stainless steel medical instrument trays, consider whether you want a lid that allows air flow or a cover that completely seals the basket. The former is better for parts washing and drying, while the latter can help to seal the tray against outside contaminants. Some medical manufacturers get the best of both worlds by using steel wire lids for individual trays and storing them in a cart with a removable cover to move the trays from one process to the next. 4: Do Your Medical Instrument Trays Need to be Electropolished? Electropolishing is a process that strips the top layer of material from a metal form. This leaves a microscopically-smooth surface that leaves bacteria and other microbiological agents with no shelter on the metal form’s surface. Electropolished stainless steel is incredibly easy to clean and sterilize—making it ideal for many medical manufacturing applications. However, not every medical manufacturing process demands a tray with a flawless surface structure. Using electropolished stainless steel trays is often best reserved for processes requiring strict sterilization controls. For less sensitive manufacturing applications, a plain finish may suffice. Need Help Picking the Perfect Medical Instrument Tray for Your Needs? If you need advice for picking the right stainless steel medical instrument tray for your needs, reach out to the team at Marlin Steel. Marlin’s engineering team has years of experience in crafting custom stainless steel wire forms to fit a wide variety of applications. If there isn’t an available medical tray that meets your needs, they can design one with your specific requirements in mind.Contains sites dealing with education in acoustics Related categories 1 Audio Loudness Definition Definition and explanation of audio loudness measurement units, such as decibel, phon and son. A Brief Introduction to Psychoacoustics Describes human ear physiology and its sensitivity to sounds of particular pitch and amplitude. Electronic Journal "Technical Acoustics" Peer reviewed electronic source of technical articles in the field of technical acoustics Handbook for Acoustic Ecology Technical reference guide for sound recording and related fields such as electronic music, acoustical physics, and signal processing. Includes a keyword search. Technology Training, Inc. (TTI) Offers short courses in vibration and shock testing and related technologies such as instrumentation, fixture design, stress screening, data acquisition and analysis, also digital signal processing, electronics and design. Two to five day courses meet in Las Vegas, NV, and other US cities, also available as on-site courses. Last update:February 9, 2014 at 13:24:05 UTCYetkinlik bazlı mülakat tekniği olarak adlandırılan tekniğin bir diğer adı star tekniğidir. Bir diğer adıyla star’ın açılımı (s)ituation, (t)ask, (a)ction, (r)esult’tan oluşuyor. Yaşanmış olan bir olay üzerine yapılan konuşmada adayın karşılaştığı durum situation, üstlendiği görev task, yaptığı davranışlaraction ve hareketlerinin yol açtığı sonuç result olarak konumlandırılıyor. S– Situation / Durum: Daha önce karşılaştığınız bir zorluğu anlatın. T – Task / Görev: Bu durumda ne yapmanız gerektiğini düşündünüz, neyi amaçladınız? A – Action / Hareket: Neler yaptınız? R– Result / Sonuç: Sonuçları ne oldu? Tam star, sahte star, kısmi star olarak çeşitleri olan star tekniğinde; aday tüm durumlar hakkında bilgilendirme yapıyorsa tam star yaşadığı olay hakkında doğru bilgilendirme yapmıyorsa sahte star ve aday s,t,a ve r durumlarından herhangi birini eksik olarak belirtiyorsa kısmi star olarak adlandırılıyor. Kısmi Star Adayın anlatımında, s/t, a veya r’den herhangi biri eksiktir. Takip soruları ile eksik olan kısım tamamlanmalıdır. Sorulan soruların varsayımsal olmamasına, adayın gerçekten yasadığı bir örneği anlatmasını sağlayacak şekilde yöneltilmesine dikkat edilmelidir. Örneğin “yoğun stres altında nasıl çalışırsınız?” sorusu yerine “stres altında çalışmak zorunda kaldığınız bir duruma örnek verir misiniz?” sorusunun tercih edilmesi gerekir. Yönlendirici sorulardan da mutlaka kaçınılmalıdır. Sahte Star Adayın yasadığı durum hakkında doğru bilgiler anlatmaması ile ortaya çıkar. Olan şeyi değil olması gereken senaryoyu anlatır. Tam Star Aday yaşadığı olayla ilgili eksiksiz bilgilendirme yapıyorsa tam star olarak geçer.به گزارش «فرهیختگان»، ایرج حریرچی امروز با حضور در خراسان شمالی در جمع خبرنگاران این استان اظهار داشت: هیچ داروی گیاهی و هیچ داروی طب سنتی که موثر بر درمان بیماری کرونا باشد فعلاً کشف نشده است. وی در خصوص ادعای مطرح شده برخی از شهرستان ها در خصوص تاثیر داروی گیاهی و طب سنتی بر درمان بیماری کرونا افزود: داروهای گیاهی و طب سنتی حتی کمترین تأثیر را بر روند درمان بیماری کرونا نداشته و اینکه بعضی از شهرستان ها و مراکز ادعایی در این خصوص دارند خوشحال میشویم موارد را منتقل کرده تا در وزارتخانه مورد بررسی قرار بگیرد.In this work, a chromatographic method for identification of volatile organic compounds was compared with canine recognition. Gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-TOF MS) were used for determination of concentrations of trace gases present in human breath. The technique enables rapid determination of compounds in human breath, at the parts per billion level. Linear correlations were from 0.83-234.05 ppb, the limit of detection was the range 0.31-0.75 ppb, and precision, expressed as relative standard deviation (RSD), was less than 10.00 %. Moreover, trained dogs are able to discriminate breath samples of patients with diagnosed cancer. We found a positive correlation between dog indications and the ethyl acetate and 2-pentanone content of breath (r = 0.85 and r = 0.97, respectively). The methods presented for detection of lung cancer markers in exhaled air could be used as a potential non-invasive tool for screening. In addition, the canine method is relatively simple and inexpensive in comparison with chromatography.Energy projects offer First Nations road out of poverty The recent protests in New Brunswick against proposed hydraulic fracturing (fracking) has put a spotlight on the Elsipogtog (Elsi-book-took) First Nation, which has been extremely vocal in its opposition to proposed shale gas exploration. But however sincere these protests, they are ultimately misguided. The protesters fail to recognize the opportunities that could be available to the Elsipogtog First Nation from shale gas exploration and extraction. The unemployment rate among the Elsipogtog First Nation is 32 per cent, that in a a community of approximately 1,900 members with a median age of 25. With an unemployment rate comparable to countries such as Afghanistan and Mali, there is clearly an opportunity to bring prosperity to this young, growing and unemployed community through positive partnerships with resource development. Yet the statistics of Elsipogtog First Nation are not unique. In fact, the data paints a similar picture for Aboriginal communities across the country located near proposed oil and gas projects. In British Columbia, for example, 28 per cent of B.C.s First Nations communities stand to benefit from the seven major oil and gas projects currently proposed and the average unemployment rate for these communities is a staggering 33 per cent. In Alberta, where 44 per cent of First Nations can benefit from the five proposed oil and gas projects, the average unemployment rate for these communities is 27 per cent. While these First Nations represent a highly unemployed population, they also represent one of the youngest demographics in the country. The median age for First Nations communities is 26 years of age compared to 41 for non-aboriginal Canadians. Two points are clear from these statistics; first, every proposed oil and gas project in Canada affects at least one First Nations community and secondly, these young and highly unemployed communities are sorely in need of jobs. Oil and gas development can provide those jobs and a way out of poverty and into prosperity. While there are obstacles to overcome, such as education levels and specialized skills training for community members, solutions can be derived from successful partnerships between oil and gas developers and First Nations. One such example is the partnership between Haisla Nation and Chevron Apache, which is supporting a $360 million liquefied natural gas project in British Columbia. Its estimated that project will provide more than 5,000 construction and 450 operational jobs once completed. For many remote and rural First Nations communities, oil and gas projects may be the only proposed economic development opportunity in their area and can be a lifeline out of dependency and into prosperity. And for communities such as Elsipogtog First Nation, who have a young and highly unemployed population, partnering with resource development can be a way to lower their unemployment rate to a level which is comparable to the rest of Canada. Oil and gas development provides an opportunity for remote and impoverished First Nations community members to obtain jobs and prosperity, and these remote, unemployed communities provide oil and gas developers with an untapped labour force with boundless potential these are unique opportunities that cannot be overlooked. It is a given that First Nations communities revere, and demand protection of their environment, and do not want to see their landscapes ravaged or their ecosystems degraded. But its also a given that First Nations communities want to see gainful employment for their young people, and prosperity for themselves, their families, and their friends. Partnering with resource developers, not protesting against them, is the way to achieve these ends. Subscribe to the Fraser Institute Get the latest news from the Fraser Institute on the latest research studies, news and events.If you want to change how teenagers view bullying, go to the straight to the source of most school trends: the most connected crowd. According to new intervention research, targeting the most influential students in a school could be a key factor in reducing harassment and bullying. These results are part of a group of studies that are being presented today at a social psychology conference in San Diego, CA, on new, sometimes small, ways to make meaningful impacts on people's lives. "This is an exciting time in the field of social psychology," says Timothy Wilson of the University of Virginia who wrote Redirect: The Surprising New Science of Psychological Change. "Increasingly, researchers are devising theory-based interventions that have dramatic effects in the areas of education, prejudice reduction, adolescent behavior problems, health, and many others." The idea behind such intervention work is to change the behavior for a particular group of individuals. Reducing student bullying, increasing interest among teens in math and science, and improving perceptions of women in engineering are the focus of today's talks in San Diego. Reducing student bullying In the bullying intervention study, Elizabeth Levy Paluck and Hana Shepherd of Princeton University set out at a U.S. public high school to change students' perceptions that harassment of fellow students is a normal way to gain and maintain status. "We were interested in the idea that harassment and bullying in schools is a social norm that is not necessarily related to students' personal feelings," says Levy Paluck. Her team used social network analysis to identify the students who might have the most influence in setting social norms. A random subset of these students participated in public denouncements of harassment and bullying. The researchers then tracked the social network over one year, also collecting data on disciplinary records and teacher assessments. Levy Paluck and Shepard found that students who were socially tied to the intervention significantly decreased their perception that harassment and bullying is a desirable norm. At the same time, those students' decreased their harassment and bullying behavior as measured through disciplinary records, teacher assessments, and independent behavioral observations. Increasing teens' interest in math and science In a different intervention study aimed at changing teen behavior in math and science, researchers did not target the students themselves but rather their parents. The goal was to increase students' interest in taking courses in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). "We focus on the potential role of parents in motivating their teens to take more STEM courses, because we feel that they have been an untapped resource," says Judith Harackiewicz of the University of Wisconsin, Madison. The participants consisted of 188 U.S. high school students and their parents from the longitudinal Wisconsin Study of Families and Work. Harackiewicz and her colleague Janet Hyde found that a relatively simple intervention aimed at parents two brochures mailed to parents and a website that all highlight the usefulness of STEM courses led their children to take on average nearly one semester more of science and mathematics in the last two years of high school, compared with the control group. "Our indirect intervention," funded by the National Science Foundation, "changed the way that parents interacted with their teens, leading to a significant and important change in their teens' course-taking behavior," Harackiewicz says. Improving perceptions of women engineers "Many of these interventions work by changing the stories people tell themselves about who they are and why they do what they do, in ways that lead to self-sustaining changes in behavior," says Wilson of the University of Virginia. For example, new work being presented by Greg Walton of Stanford University tested the effects of two interventions on female engineering students, one aimed at making them feel like they belong in engineering and another at teaching them to reflect on core values to help them cope with stress. Both interventions improved the first-year grades of women enrolled in male-dominated engineering majors compared to a control group, eliminating a gender gap. The two interventions worked in different ways, however: Women in the belonging group were able to build better relationships with male engineers, while women in the value-training group made more friends outside of engineering, according to the study funded by the Spencer Foundation. "The two interventions suggest the power of social-psychological approaches to help people cope with settings in which their group is underrepresented and negatively stereotyped," Walton says. Explore further: Bullying may contribute to lower test scores The symposium "Revealing the Power of Social Psychology through Theoretically-Based Intervention Research" takes place on Jan. 26, 2012, at the annual meeting of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology (SPSP). www.spspmeeting.org/As the devastation in Syria continues to escalate, most recently with the use of chemical weapons on civilians, the need for a greater understanding and a viable solution is becoming more and more critical. In order to truly understand the dilemma currently facing Syria, it is important to examine the underlying cause of the conflict, going beyond a political analysis. In regards to that, one variable in the outbreak of the conflict that has received relatively little attention is the influence of climate factors. Recently, the Washington Post released an interview it conducted with Francesco Femia, the co-founder of the Washington D.C. based Center for Climate Change and Security, which clearly noted its findings of a correlation between environmental stress and the Syrian conflict. It is important to note that changes in the environment did not cause the Syrian conflict, but instead was part of a complex list of factors which led to the outbreak of violence. Nevertheless, important lessons can be learned in Syria and other countries which have experienced conflict caused by climate change to better prevent future threats to human and international security. Syria’s Climate Problems The complexity of the Syrian situation cannot be understated. Syria is comprised of a large number of diverse religious and ethnic groups, including the Alawite Shia, Kurds and Arab Sunnis, all of which have been affected by the conflict. The Arab Spring, which began in Tunisia, undoubtedly provided a spark which ignited the cauldron of political, economic and social tensions that existed within Syria which bolstered the opposition movement and demand for reform. Another ingredient however, this time related to climate factors, was the devastating drought that took place between 2006 and 2011 in Syria. This led to the desertification of close to 60% of the country’s land, with 75% of the most vulnerable farms in arid locations experiencing crop failures, and herders losing approximately 85% of their livestock. Rural Syrians were forced to migrate by the thousands to the cities. This refugee crisis exacerbated the already highly contentious problems in Syria related to housing and human rights, with cross border spillage also occurring that created instability across the region. Alongside the other problems facing the country, this environmental crisis and the insufficient government handling of it undoubtedly added to the grievances of the protestors. Two years later, over six million people have now been displaced as a result of the conflict, which is causing further chaos and adding to the difficulty of coming to a resolution. The Threat Multiplier The relationship between environmental stress and conflict is nothing new. Just in the last decade, environmental problems were cited to be key factors in the humanitarian crisis of Darfur and continued conflict in Somalia, both due to drought and famine in East-Africa. In each of these cases, environmental stress was regarded as an afterthought until after the violence had erupted. In reality, the absence of a strong central government meant that it was almost impossible for these nations to deal with the climate change induced drought, which in turn led to massive regional instability as thousands of people had to leave their homes for more arable areas. Governments were forced to wait in hopes that environmental conditions would change. Alongside sectarian divides, discontent at ineffective governmental control, and a spiralling situation of poverty, this added variable of environmental degradation helps to breed conflict. At that point, a positive feedback loop begins and the conflict which emerged continues to damage the environment further. This ‘threat multiplier’ is common among all cases of environmental stress and conflict. But what can be done? What are the implications of identifying environmental stress as a factor in conflict? By looking at places which experience rapid climate change and also lack a strong central government, areas of potential conflict can be identified. By locating these areas and making reports available to important decision making bodies, such as high echelons of domestic governments of at risk countries, as well as larger organizations like the United Nations much-needed awareness on this issue can be brought to the forefront to help resolve these issues. Furthermore, an integration of already existing resource networks can better prepare response mechanisms, such as the United Nations’ Environment Program Division of Early Warning and Assessment and the United Nations’ Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction. Combine these networks
3	1	3	نداشته باشد. 7-آهسته و شمرده با او حرف بزنید: کودک از شما حرف زدن را یاد می گیرد. اگر شما با سرعت پایین با او حرف بزنید، او نیز در هنگام حرف زدن به مرور سرعت خود را کمتر می کند و این باعث می شود که کمتر لکنت داشته باشد. 8- عوامل افزایش دهنده هیجان را کم کنید: کودکان در هنگام هیجان و ترس لکنت بیشتری دارند. حذف عوامل افزایش دهنده هیجان در طول دوره درمان لکنت زبان کودکان ضروری است. مثل بازیهای پر هیجان و پر تحرک لکنت ناگهانی زبان اغلب ناشی از یک واقعه ترسناک برای کودک است و لازم است کودک از محیط هایی که باعث وحشتش می شود دور نگه داشته شود. 9- طول جملات خود را در هنگام حرف زدن با او کم کنید: هر چقدر طول جملات شما بیشتر باشد احتمال بروز لکنت زبان نیز بیشتر است. شما به عنوان الگوی گفتاری فرزندتان، اگربا جملات با طول کوتاه با او صحبت کنید این الگو به مرور در گفتار کودک نیز دیده می شود. 10- به فرزندتان نشان دهید که مشتاق شنیدن هستید: می توانید از طریق زبان بدن نشان دهید که کاملا به حرف های او گوش می کنید. او باید بداند شما به معنای حرفهای او گوش می کنید و شیوه حرف زدنش برای شما اهمیت ندارد. وقتی که صحبت می کند، تماس چشمی را رعایت کنید. لبخند بزنید و مشتاقانه به صحبت هایش گوش کنید. این کار به فرزند شما کمک می کند تا آرام شود و آهسته تر صحبت کند. 11- فرزندتان را همانطور که هست بپذیرید: بسیاری از کودکانی که از لکنت خود آگاهی دارند بخاطر شیوه حرف زدن خود نگران و خجالتی هستند. سعی کنید والدین حمایتگر و صبوری برای آن ها باشید. بخاطر بسپارید که وقت زیادی را باید در اختیار او قرار دهید. در کنار او بنشینید، دستتان را به دور گردنش ببرید و در این لحظات عجول نباشید. در لحظاتی که کنار او هستید می بایست به فرزندتان بفهمانید که شما الان کاملا در اختیار او هستید. دائما به او بگویید که این مشکل بزرگی نیست و فقط برخی از کلمات را دیرتر می گوییی. به او بگویید که ما با هم روی این موضوع کار می کنیم و به کمک گفتار درمانی این مشکل را حل می کنیم. 12-از جملات ساده استفاده کنید: ثابت شده است که فرد دارای لکنت هر چقدر جملات وکلمات پیچیده تری استفاده کند احتمال بروز لکنت زبان در او بیشتر می شود. شما به عنوان الگوی گفتاری او سعی کنید که کلمات پیچیده و جملات پیچیده کمتری استفاده کنید. اینکار به مرور کمک می کند تا پیچیدگی کلمات و جملات کودک کمتر شود. 13-همه خواسته هایش را عملی نکنید: مواظب باشید بخاطر مشکلات گفتاری او، تسلیم خواسته های غیر منطقی او نشوید. 14- دلیل لکنت را از او نپرسید: مواقعی که کودکتان با لکنت صحبت می کند، دلیل این گونه صحبت کردن را از کودک نپرسید یعنی به او نگویید که “چرا اینطوری صحبت می کنی؟” 15-انتقاد نکنید: از روش صحبت کردن او انتقاد نکنید و به او برای صحبت کردن درست فشار نیاورید. 16- مراجعه به متخصص: در صورت عدم بهبودی دارو برای درمان، گفتار درمانی کمک خواهد کرد. بدانید که گفتار درمانی سریعا جواب نمی دهد و نیازمند جلسات متعدد است، پس زود خسته نشوید و ادامه دهید. 17- رعایت نوبت در حرف زدن: رعایت نوبت در صحبت کردن می تواند فشار و تنش های کودک را کاهش دهد. هنگام سخن گفتن با کودک رقابت نکنید. 18- حذف سرعت و شتاب: سرعت و شتاب را از جریان زندگی کودک حذف کنید. 19- تقویت اعتماد به نفس: در مواردی با تقویت اعتماد به نفس کودک، میزان لکنت او کاهش می یابد. بنابراین والدین می توانند با مهم نشان دادن تواناییهای کودک و کم اهمیت نشان دادن لکنت او، عزت نفس او را تقویت کنند. نقاط قوتش را تشویق کنند و کمک کنند تا به هدف هایش هر چند که کوچک و ناچیز باشد برسد. زمانی که می خواهد صحبت کند، شهامت و جرات او را از بین نبرید. برای تقویت اعتماد به نفس به او مسئولیتهایی که در توانش هست بدهید. باید جنبه های شخصیتی او را بالا ببرید مثلا در صورتی که مهربان است آن شخصیت اخلاقی اش را تقویت کنید. 20- تقویت حس مشارکت و همکاری: حس مشارکت را در او تقویت کرده و او را تشویق به شرکت در کارهای گروهی کنید. 21- تلفظ اشتباه کودک را تقویت نکنید: کودکان بخصوص در زمان به حرف آمدن، برخی حروف را به خوبی ادا نمی کنند و بعضی اطرافیان به دلیل جذابیت این موضوع، با خنده، این رفتار را در کودک تقویت می کنند. باید گفت که این گونه واکنش ها، صحبت کردن درست کودک را به تاخیر می اندازد و او را دچار مشکل می کند. فقط و فقط کلمه را بصورت درست تلفظ کنید و از اصرار برای تغییر آن جدا خودداری کنید. مثلا برخی کودکان کلمه شکم را به شمک، تاکسی را تاسکی، باران را بالان و… تلفظ می کنند. شما نباید بگویید ببین شمک درست نیست. بگو شکم. بلکه باید بگویید: آها شکمت درد می کند؟ به نظرت سوار تاکسی بشیم و … 22- صحبت کردن با کودک درباره مشکلش: بعضی از متخصصان گفتار درمانی ترجیح می دهند بدون اینکه مشکل را به کودک بگویند، بیشتر با والدین کودک لکنتی کار کنند تا خود کودک. وقتی او را نزد آسیب شناس گفتار می بریم بهتر است بگویید که در گفتن بعضی واج ها مشکل دارد. کودک ممکن است در مورد علت اشکال گفتارش یک سری سوالاتی بپرسد از این قبیل که: چرا وقتی می خواهم حرف بزنم گلویم سفت می شه؟ چرا گلویم گیر می کند؟ یا حتی چرا این طور شده ام؟ باز کردن این مشکل می تواند به او کمک کند. پاسخ به این که چرا من لکنت دارم؟ بسیار مشکل است. اما با توضیحات کوتاه می توانید به بهترین وجه او را راضی کنید. علائم لکنت زبان در کودکان: لکنت اختلالی است در روانی گفتار، که سبب وقوع وقفه هایی در گفتار می شود. این وقفه ها به دلیل ندانستن واژگان و یا نحوه تلفظ آن ها نیست. انوع و اشکال لکنت زبان در کودکان می تواند به شکل 1-تکرار 2- کشیده گویی 3- گیر یا توقف کامل دیده شود. این مشکل می تواند انواع مختلفی داشته باشد. به عنوان مثال: کسی که لکنت دارد، ممکن است یک صدا یا یک هجا رابه ویژه در ابتدای کلمه تکرار کند. (صا صا صادق). همچنین این وقفه ها می تواند به شکل کشیده گویی یک صدا مانند “سلام” دیده شود، گاهی اوقات لکنت شامل توقف کامل گفتار یا حذف صدا است. برخی از موارد گرفتگی زبان کودکان همراه با وقفه های مکرر، با صداهایی مانند “ه”یا “ام” دیده می شود. معمولا کودکان قبل از لکنت، براحتی حرف می زنند، یکی از ویژگی های این مشکل گفتاری، عدم ثبات در شدت آن است. این عدم ثبات هم در شدت و هم در کلمات دیده می شود. منظور از عدم ثبات در شدت این است که ممکن است در بازه هایی از زمان، شدت لکنت خیلی کم و یا خیلی زیاد شود. منظور از عدم ثبات در کلمات این است که ممکن است در زمان هایی همان کلمه را به راحتی بیان کنند. - ممکن است در عضلات صورت کودک شاهد تنش و تقلا باشید. - ممکن است صدای کودک حین تکرارها اوج بگیرد. ( تن صدا بالا برود). - در موارد جدی تر لکنت زبان، ممکن است کودک برای حرف زدن، تلاش و تنش قابل ملاحظه ای از خود نشان بدهد. - در موارد شدید تر کودک اغلب با تغییر کلمات یا استفاده از صدا های اضافی برای آغاز صحبت، سعی می کند از دچار شدن به لکنت خودداری کند. همچنین این کودکان گاهی سعی می کنند از موقعیتهایی که باید در آن ها صحبت کرد اجتناب کنند. روش های درمان : روان کاوی، گروه درمانی، خود درمانی، دارو درمانی، شناخت درمانی و… در برخی موارد، درمان لکنت زبان نیاز به جلسات متعددی دارد که لازمه آن ایجاد ارتباط مناسب و موثر با کودک و والدینش است. بطور کلی هر چه کودک از نظر سنی بزرگتر باشد، برنامه درمان طولانی تری نیاز دارد. هدف درمانگر برای بهبود کودکان خردسال مبتلا به لکنت آنست که مانع از پیشرفت مشکل او شود و در همان ابتدا آن را درمان کند. هر چه درمان دیرتر آغاز شود و کودک بزرگتر باشد، احتمال بهبودی کامل کمتر می شود. در مورد کودک دبستانی، باید به آن ها آموخت که چگونه تنش خود را کاهش دهند و سعی کنند راحت و آرام صحبت کنند. این کار ابتدا از کلمات آغاز می شود و به تدریج به جملات و عبارات بلند و طولانی تر می رسد. دو نکته اصلی جهت درمان لکنت کودکان: 1- گفتار کودک از چه لحاظ با گفتار سایر کودکان هم سن و سال او تفاوت دارد؟ 2- خانواده و اجتماعی که کودک در آن زندگی می کند، تا چه اندازه برای درست صحبت کردن به کودک فشار می آورند؟ 1-خود درمانی: بر اساس این روش، لکنت زبان رفتاری است که نیاز به اصلاح و بازسازی دارد. کودک باید سعی کند با تغییر احساسات و نگرش خود نسبت به لکنت زبان خود، رفتارهای حاصله از آن را مثل چشمک زدن، تیک های عصبی، تنش های عضلانی را کنترل کند. از جمله روش های مورد استفاده این دیدگاه: شیوه حساسیت زدایی، کاهش عکس العمل های عاطفی (ترس از لکنت)، جایگزین کردن رفتارهای مثبت برای کنترل لکنت و روش های کاهش هیجان می باشد. در روش حساسیت زدایی، کودک را به تدریج با موقعیت ها و شرایط اضطراب آوری که موجب لکنت می شود، رو به رو می کنند و سعی دارند با کاهش عوامل تنش زا لکنت او را درمان کنند. 2-روش جریان هوا: این روش برای کودکان 7 سال به بالا تنظیم شده است و توجه و تاکید درمانگر به اصلاح تلفظ و نظم تنفس است. بر طبق این شیوه، کودک همان طور که یاد گرفته است لکنت داشته باشد، می تواند یاد بگیرد که لکنت نداشته باشد. اساس این روش به تمرین های مربوط به رها ساختن عضلات اندام های گویا یی و کاهش فشار بر آن هاست. 3-دارو درمانی: از آن جایی که لکنت زبان همیشه با فشار روانی و تنش همراه است، گروهی از درمان گران برای درمان این عارضه از دارو های آرام بخش استفاده می کنند که البته کمتر معمول است. پزشکان و گفتار درمانگران معتقدند که تاکنون هیچ دارویی تاثیر اساسی و قطعی بر لکنت زبان نداشته است. برخی نیز اعتقاد دارند که یکی از عوامل لکنت، تنش ها، اضطراب و هیجانات عاطفی است، لذا داروهای آرامبخش می تواند تا حدودی کودک را از این هیجانات دور نگه داشته و لکنتش را تقلیل دهد. 4- دستگاه شنیداری ادینبورگ: این دستگاه شامل میکروفن، ضبط صوت و یک گوشی است که صدای کودک را هنگام صحبت کردن، ضبط می کند و با چند ثانیه تاخیر از طریق گوشی ها در گوش کودک پخش می کند. گروهی از کودکانی که مبتلا به لکنت هستند، زمانی که برگشت صدای خودشان را و یا صدای نسبتا بلندی را می شنوند، علائم کمتری نشان می دهند. مطالعات نشان می دهد که شنیدن صدای گوشی، موجب بلندتر و تا حدودی کشیده تر صحبت کردن و در نتیجه روانی و سلامت کلام کودک می شود. 5- روش های رفتار درمانگران: از دیدگاه رویکرد رفتاری، لکنت زبان به عنوان رفتاری آموخته شده مورد بررسی قرار می گیرد و روش های درمانی آن هم بر اساس اصلاح رفتار، کنترل ناروانی ها و کاهش رفتارهای غیر کلامی استوار است. اهداف کلی این دیدگاه عبارتند از: - کاهش وضعیت عواملی که لکنت را شدت می بخشند و موجب ادامه آن می شود. - اصلاح و کاهش شدت لکنت زبان بوسیله حذف نشانه های ثانویه لکنت و از بین بردن اجتناب. - کمک به کودک مبتلا تا بتواند به سهولت نسبی و بدون کوشش زیاد صحبت کند. تکنیک های مورد استفاده رویکرد رفتاری: 1-بررسی شرایطی که موجب لکنت در کودک می شود. 2-لکنت ارادی: روش های لکنت ارادی به کودک کمک می کند که نه تنها با وجود داشتن لکنت می تواند تا حدی روان صحبت کند، بلکه از اضطراب او نیز کاسته می شود. 3-ساختن الگوهای جدید لکنت: با استفاده از این روش جهت تکرار یک صدا به آرامی و بدون تنش انجام می شود و تلفظ به سوی بخش بعدی کلمه آسان می شود. 4-ساختن الگو های تنفس جدید: دم و بازدم بخشی از علل صحبت کردن است. اصلاح الگوهای تنفسی به کودک کمک می کند تا در فواصل درست صحبت کردن، نفس بکشد و نسبت به دم و بازدم خود آگاهی داشته باشد. 5-آرام سازی افتراقی: تمرین گفتار در حالی که کودک در حال دراز کشیدن است، ارزش خاصی ندارد، بلکه باید سعی کند در حالت نشسته و یا ایستاده، الگوهای گفتاری خود را تصحیح کند. 6- خواندن مکرر متن، کنترل سرعت: زمانی که کودک متنی را چندین بار می خواند در می یابد که با هر چه بیشتر خواندن، لکنت او نیز کمتر می شود، در واقع خواندن متوالی اضطراب او را کاهش می دهد. 6- روش گروه درمانی کودکان: مسائلی که در جلسات گروه درمانی کودکان ارائه می شود عبارتند از : - منظور از لکنت چیست؟ - چطور بیان واژه ها را فرا می گیرید؟ - چطور از واژ ه ها جمله ساختن را بیان می کنیم؟ - چطور برای انتقال معنا از واژه ها استفاده می کنیم؟ - . چطور آنچه را که انجام می دهیم مشاهده می کنیم؟ - چطور راههای جدید انجام کارها را می آموزیم؟ - چطور احساس ترس و شرمساری می تواند در انجام کاری دخالت کند و مانع از انجام آن می شود؟ - چطور رفتار صحبت کردن را تغییر می دهیم؟ - چطور از صحبت کردن برای شناخت مردم استفاده می کنیم؟ 7-استفاده از مترونوم: یکی از روش های رفتاری که برای اصلاح ریتم صدا و هماهنگ ساختن تکلم کودک موثر است، استفاده از مترونوم می باشد. پس از آنکه تکلم کودک منظم گردید، استفاده از دستگاه نیز به تدریج کاهش می یابد. 8-گفتار درمانی: گفتار درمانگر در ابتدا با مشاهده و تحلیل وضعیت گفتاری کودک و محیط خانواده سعی در فراهم کردن محیطی ایده آل برای رفع گرفتگی زبان کودک می کند. اگر کودک در هماهنگی گفتار و تنفس مشکل داشت با آموزش تمریناتی به او در این زمینه کمک می کند. سپس سعی در آموزش شیوه ای می کند که کودک در آن کمترین گرفتگی را داشته باشد. تکنیک های بسیار متفاوتی برای روان و راحت حرف زدن وجود دارند. اینکه چه تکنیکی و چه شیو ه ای برای کودک مفید است، توسط گفتار درمانگر مشخص می شود. گفتار درمانی مانع از تبدیل لکنت به یک معضل می شود. پس اگر کودکی دارید که تازه علائم لکنت در او پدیدار شده است حتما به یک پاتولوژیست گفتار مراجعه کنید. لیستی از معمول ترین تکنیک های گفتار درمانی: - (کاهش سرعت گفتار از طریق تکنیک های گفتار در مانی)Slow rate - (تماس ملایم، تکنیک حرفه ای که آسیب شناس گفتاربه کودک آموزش می دهد.) Light contact - (شروع آسان، بخصوص برای کودکانی که در شروع کلمات مشکل دارند مفید است).Easy start - (مکث، یک تکنیک موثر برای برخی از انواع گرفتگی زبان مفید است.)Pausing - (برخی از کودکان، بخصوص در شروع درمان نیازمند استفاده از آن برای روانی گفتارند.)stretch راهکارهایی برای کم کردن لکنت زبان کودکان: - صحبت کردن هماهنگ با یک گوینده دیگر(گفتار گروهی) - کپی کردن گفتار یک گوینده دیگر ( گفتار سایه) - گفتار گروهی و گفتار سایه به علت شنیدن صدای خود فرد یا صدای دیگران و یا با شنیدن سیگنال های گفتاری خودش به یک شکل دیگر و یا یک لهجه دیگر، صحبت کردن را برای فرد روان می کند. - گفتار نجواگونه: تارهای صوتی در گفتار نجوا گونه به هم نزدیک می شوند اما مرتعش نمی شوند و تمام صداها به صورت unvoice بیان می شود. - هنگام آواز خواندن یا سرود - هنگام صحبت با یک عروسک یا بچه های کوچک: زیرا کمتر از زبان پیچیده و الگو های آهنگین متغیر استفاده می کنیم و روانی گفتار کمتر نوسان پیدا می کند. -

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