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Argilés M, Cardona G, Pérez-Cabré E, Rodríguez M. Blink Rate and Incomplete Blinks in Six Different Controlled Hard-Copy and Electronic Reading Conditions. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2015 Oct;56(11):6679-85. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26517404
Blehm C., Vishnu S., Khattak A., Mitra S., Yee R. W. (2005). Computer vision syndrome: A review. Survey of Ophthalmology, 50, 253-262. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15850814
Long J, Cheung R, Duong S, Paynter R, Asper L. Viewing distance and eyestrain symptoms with prolonged viewing of smartphones. Clin Exp Optom. 2017 Mar;100(2):133-137. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27716998
Randolph SA. Computer Vision Syndrome. Workplace Health Saf. 2017 Jul;65(7):328. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28628753
Schlote T, Kadner G, Freudenthaler N. Marked reduction and distinct patterns of eye blinking in patients with moderately dry eyes during video display terminal use. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2004 Apr; 242(4):306-12. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14747951
Stec N, Arje D, Moody AR, Krupinski EA, Tyrrell PN. A Systematic Review of Fatigue in Radiology: Is It a Problem? AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2018 Apr;210(4):799-806. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29446673你听说过法蒂玛的三个预言吗?想知道的话得从法蒂玛事件的三个秘密说起,它是指法蒂玛事件中的亲历者三个小牧童,吕西,雅森特和弗朗索瓦在事后,告知的法蒂玛的三个预言,是关于天主教教义怎样预言人类世界的,这三个预言是当时圣母显灵留下的遗迹。
在1917年的5月13日,葡萄牙的一个小镇法蒂玛上,这三个小牧童吕西,雅森特和弗朗索瓦在一棵栎树上,和一个乘着飞碟的“美丽夫人”第一次相遇,那个“美丽夫人”有着类似地球女性的面貌,却又和人类不一样,并且乘着一种可以飞行的东西,这在1917的世界是新奇的,从来没有过的,法蒂玛事件一经传播,吸引了全世界天主教徒的好奇,在后来的几次“美丽夫人”现身时,都有很多人专门跑来围观,最后一次现身10月13日,围观的人群已有70000多人。
法蒂玛的三个预言
法蒂玛事件的三个秘密,在法蒂玛事件发生后的1941年,经三位牧童写的了一份文件中揭露法蒂玛的三个预言,第一个秘密是昭示地狱的幻像,第二个秘密则是预言人类世界发生第二次世界大战及俄国的命运,而第三个秘密当时并没有和第一个、第二个一起写就,而是写于1944年,并被推迟到2000年6月26日才公布,总之,法蒂玛事件的三个秘密都是关于天主教,被认为是天主教的圣母显灵,警启世人,现在天主教还在研究,法蒂玛事件的三个秘密的最终含义。Üçlü negatif kanser, meme kanserinin bir alt tipidir ve genellikle agresif bir seyir gösterir. Bu kanser türü, östrojen reseptörü, progesteron reseptörü ve HER2 proteinini içermeyen tümörlerden oluşur. Üçlü negatif kanser hakkında yazılan makalede, kanser nedir, üçlü negatif kanser nedir, belirtileri nelerdir, tanı yöntemleri, tedavi seçenekleri, prognoz, risk faktörleri, üçlü negatif kanser ve genetik ilişkisi, korunma ve farkındalık gibi konular ele alınacak.
Kanser Nedir?
Kanser, vücut hücrelerinin kontrolsüz bir şekilde büyümesi ve yayılması durumudur. Bu hastalık, normal hücrelerin DNA’larındaki değişiklikler sonucunda ortaya çıkar. Üçlü negatif kanser ise, östrojen, progesteron ve HER2 proteinlerine tepki vermeyen bir tür meme kanseridir.
Üçlü Negatif Kanser Nedir?
Üçlü negatif kanser, meme kanserinin bir alt tipidir ve genellikle agresif bir seyir gösterir. Bu kanser türü, östrojen reseptörü, progesteron reseptörü ve HER2 proteinini içermeyen tümörlerden oluşur. Östrojen reseptörü, progesteron reseptörü ve HER2 proteinleri, meme kanserine yönelik hedefli tedavilerde hedef noktalar olarak kullanılır. Ancak üçlü negatif kanser, bu hedef noktalara tepki vermez ve bu nedenle tedavi seçenekleri sınırlı olabilir.
Üçlü negatif kanser, diğer meme kanseri türlerine göre daha agresif bir seyir gösterebilir, daha hızlı büyüyebilir ve daha yaygın olarak yayılabilir. Bu nedenle, erken teşhis ve uygun tedavi büyük önem taşır. Üçlü negatif kanser, genellikle genç yaşlarda ve Afro-Amerikan kadınlarda daha sık görülür. Ayrıca, ailesinde meme kanseri öyküsü olan veya BRCA1 ve BRCA2 gibi belirli gen mutasyonlarına sahip olan kişilerde de daha yüksek bir risk taşır.
Üçlü negatif kanser teşhisi için meme ultrasonu, mamografi, biyopsi ve tümöre ait genetik testler gibi çeşitli görüntüleme ve laboratuvar testleri kullanılır. Tedavi seçenekleri arasında cerrahi müdahale, kemoterapi, radyoterapi ve hedefe yönelik tedaviler bulunur. Prognoz genellikle diğer meme kanseri türlerine göre daha kötü olmasına rağmen, erken teşhis ve uygun tedavi ile prognoz iyileştirilebilir.
Belirtileri Nelerdir?
Üçlü negatif kanserin belirtileri genellikle meme kanserinin genel belirtilerine benzerlik gösterir. Bu belirtiler arasında meme kitleleri, meme ağrısı, meme derisinde değişiklikler ve meme başında akıntı yer alabilir. Meme kitleleri, meme dokusunda hissedilebilen anormal bir büyüme veya sertlik olarak tanımlanır. Meme ağrısı ise meme bölgesinde hissedilen rahatsızlık veya hassasiyet olarak ortaya çıkabilir.
Üçlü negatif kanser, meme derisinde değişikliklere neden olabilir. Bu değişiklikler arasında ciltte kızarıklık, kalınlaşma, kabarcıklar veya pullanma gibi belirtiler yer alabilir. Ayrıca meme başında akıntı da üçlü negatif kanserin belirtileri arasında sayılabilir. Bu akıntı genellikle kanlı veya süt benzeri bir görünüme sahip olabilir.
Üçlü negatif kanserin belirtileri genel meme kanseri belirtilerine benzerlik gösterse de, herhangi bir belirti veya semptom yaşanması durumunda bir doktora başvurmak önemlidir. Erken teşhis, tedavi sürecinin daha etkili olmasını sağlayabilir ve sağlık sonuçlarını iyileştirebilir.
Tanı Yöntemleri
Tanı yöntemleri, üçlü negatif kanser teşhisini koymak için çeşitli görüntüleme ve laboratuvar testlerini içerir. Bu testler arasında meme ultrasonu, mamografi, biyopsi ve tümöre ait genetik testler bulunur.
Meme ultrasonu, meme dokusunun detaylı bir görüntüsünü sağlayan bir görüntüleme testidir. Ultrason dalgaları kullanılarak meme içindeki kitleler ve anormallikler incelenir. Mamografi ise röntgen kullanılarak meme dokusunun görüntülenmesini sağlar. Bu test, meme kanserinin erken teşhisi için önemlidir.
Biyopsi, şüpheli bir kitleden doku örneği alınarak kanser hücrelerinin varlığını doğrulamak için yapılan bir laboratuvar testidir. Genellikle iğne ile yapılan bir işlem olan biyopsi, kanser hücrelerinin türünü ve özelliklerini belirlemek için kullanılır.
Üçlü negatif kanser teşhisi için yapılan bir diğer test ise tümöre ait genetik testlerdir. Bu testler, kanser hücrelerindeki genetik değişiklikleri inceleyerek kanserin agresifliğini ve tedaviye olan yanıtını belirlemeye yardımcı olur.
Tüm bu testlerin sonuçları birlikte değerlendirilerek üçlü negatif kanser teşhisi konulur ve uygun tedavi seçenekleri belirlenir.
Tedavi Seçenekleri
Tedavi Seçenekleri
Üçlü negatif kanser tedavisinde birçok seçenek bulunmaktadır. Bu seçenekler hastanın tümörün büyüklüğüne, yayılma durumuna ve hastanın genel sağlık durumuna bağlı olarak belirlenir. Tedavi planı genellikle bir veya daha fazla yöntemin bir kombinasyonunu içerir.
Cerrahi Müdahale:
Üçlü negatif kanserli hastaların çoğu cerrahi müdahale ile tedavi edilir. Bu, tümörün çıkarılması amacıyla yapılan bir operasyondur. Cerrahi seçenekler arasında lumpektomi (tümörün sadece çıkarılması), mastektomi (meme dokusunun tamamen çıkarılması) ve lenf nodu çıkarılması bulunur.
Kemoterapi:
Kemoterapi, kanser hücrelerini öldürmek veya büyümelerini durdurmak için kullanılan ilaçlarla yapılan bir tedavi yöntemidir. Üçlü negatif kanserli hastalar genellikle kemoterapi alır. Kemoterapi, kanser hücrelerini vücudun farklı bölgelerinde hedefler.
Radyoterapi:
Radyoterapi, yüksek enerjili ışınlar kullanarak kanser hücrelerini öldürmek veya büyümelerini durdurmak için kullanılan bir tedavi yöntemidir. Üçlü negatif kanserli hastaların bazıları radyoterapi alır. Radyoterapi, kanser hücrelerini hedef alarak tümör bölgesine odaklanır.
Hedefe Yönelik Tedaviler:
Üçlü negatif kanser tedavisinde hedefe yönelik tedaviler de kullanılabilir. Bu tedaviler, kanser hücrelerinin büyümesini ve yayılmasını hedefleyen özel ilaçlar veya immünoterapi yöntemlerini içerir. Hedefe yönelik tedaviler, tümörün spesifik özelliklerine bağlı olarak belirlenir.
Prognoz
Üçlü negatif kanserin prognozu genellikle diğer meme kanseri türlerine göre daha kötüdür. Bu agresif kanser türü, genellikle hızlı bir şekilde yayılarak tedaviyi zorlaştırabilir. Ancak erken teşhis ve uygun tedavi ile prognoz iyileştirilebilir.
Erken teşhis, kanserin yayılmasını önlemek veya sınırlamak için kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu nedenle, düzenli taramalar yapmak ve meme kanseri belirtileri konusunda bilinçli olmak önemlidir. Eğer üçlü negatif kanser teşhisi konulursa, hemen tedaviye başlamak önemlidir.
Tedavi seçenekleri arasında cerrahi müdahale, kemoterapi, radyoterapi ve hedefe yönelik tedaviler bulunmaktadır. Bu tedavilerin kombinasyonu, kanserin kontrol altına alınmasına ve prognozun iyileştirilmesine yardımcı olabilir.
Üçlü negatif kanser tanısı alan hastaların takip edilmesi ve düzenli kontroller yapılması da önemlidir. Bu şekilde, kanserin geri dönme riski izlenebilir ve gerektiğinde tedavi ayarlanabilir.
Risk Faktörleri
Üçlü negatif kanser geliştirme riskini artıran faktörler arasında genetik yatkınlık, obezite, yaş, cinsiyet ve ırk gibi etmenler bulunmaktadır.
Üçlü negatif kanser, genetik yatkınlık faktörüyle ilişkilendirilebilir. Bazı ailelerde BRCA1 ve BRCA2 gen mutasyonları bulunabilir, bu da üçlü negatif kanser riskini artırabilir. Ayrıca, obezite de üçlü negatif kanser geliştirme riskini artıran bir faktördür. Obezite, vücutta hormonal dengesizliklere neden olabilir ve bu da kanser hücrelerinin büyümesini teşvik edebilir.
Yaş da üçlü negatif kanser riskini etkileyen bir faktördür. Genellikle daha genç yaşlarda teşhis edilen bu kanser türü, yaş ilerledikçe riskin azaldığı gözlenir. Cinsiyet de önemli bir faktördür, çünkü üçlü negatif kanser genellikle kadınlarda daha sık görülür. Irk da bir risk faktörüdür, çünkü bazı ırklarda üçlü negatif kanser daha yaygın olarak görülür.
Üçlü negatif kanser geliştirme riskini azaltmak için düzenli taramalar yapmak ve sağlıklı bir yaşam tarzı sürdürmek önemlidir. Ayrıca, genetik testlerle risk faktörlerini belirlemek ve gerektiğinde uygun önlemleri almak da önemlidir. Bu faktörlerin bilincinde olmak, üçlü negatif kanserle mücadelede önemli bir adımdır.
Üçlü Negatif Kanser ve Genetik
Üçlü negatif kanser, bazı genetik mutasyonlarla ilişkilendirilebilir. Bu kanser türü, özellikle BRCA1 ve BRCA2 genlerindeki mutasyonlarla ilişkilendirilmiştir. Bu genler, normalde kanser riskini azaltan proteinleri kodlar. Ancak, BRCA1 ve BRCA2 genlerindeki mutasyonlar, bu proteinlerin doğru şekilde çalışmasını engelleyebilir ve kanser riskini artırabilir.
Bu genetik mutasyonlar, üçlü negatif kanser geliştirme riskini artırabilir. Özellikle ailede daha önce meme veya yumurtalık kanseri öyküsü olan bireylerde bu mutasyonlar daha sık görülür. Bu nedenle, ailede meme veya yumurtalık kanseri öyküsü olan kişiler, genetik testlerle bu mutasyonları tespit etmek ve risklerini belirlemek için uzman bir sağlık profesyoneline başvurmalıdır.
Genetik testler, üçlü negatif kanser riskini belirlemek için önemli bir araçtır. Bu testler, BRCA1 ve BRCA2 genlerindeki mutasyonları tespit ederek bireyin kanser riskini belirleyebilir. Bu sayede, yüksek risk altındaki bireyler erken teşhis ve uygun tedavi ile kanser gelişimini engelleyebilir veya riski azaltabilir.
Korunma ve Farkındalık
Korunma ve farkındalık, üçlü negatif kanserden korunmak için önemli bir faktördür. Bu tür kanserden korunmak için düzenli taramalar yapmak gerekmektedir. Meme kanseri taramaları, erken teşhis ve tedavi için hayati öneme sahiptir. Sağlıklı bir yaşam tarzı sürdürmek de kanser riskini azaltmada etkilidir. Düzenli egzersiz yapmak, sağlıklı beslenmek ve sigara içmemek gibi alışkanlıklar kanser riskini azaltmada yardımcı olabilir.
Ayrıca, genetik testlerle risk faktörlerini belirlemek de önemlidir. Bazı insanlar, meme kanseri geliştirme riskini artıran genetik mutasyonlara sahip olabilir. Bu nedenle, genetik testlerle bu risk faktörleri tespit edilebilir ve gerektiğinde önleyici önlemler alınabilir.
Üçlü negatif kanser hakkında farkındalık yaratmak da önemlidir. Kamuoyu eğitimi ve bilinçlendirme çalışmaları, insanları bu tür kanser hakkında bilgilendirmek ve erken teşhisi teşvik etmek için önemli bir rol oynar. Bu çalışmalar, insanları düzenli taramalar yapmaya teşvik ederek kanserden korunma şansını artırır.
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Sonraki Yazılar:路由器是一种常见的网络设备,用于在互联网或局域网中传输数据。
它是连接多个设备并实现互联网接入的关键组件。
路由器的主要功能是根据不同的网络地址将数据包转发到正确的目标设备。
路由器作为一个交换核心,在不同网络之间传递数据包是非常重要的。
它能够通过网络的数据包交换技术,在不同的网络中找到最佳路径,确保数据从来源设备快速、准确地传输到目标设备。
在一个家庭网络中,路由器通常通过无线网络连接多个设备,如手机、电脑、平板等。
这样,无论是在客厅、卧室还是厨房,用户都可以方便地访问互联网,并共享资源和信息。
路由器还可以设置访问控制,保护网络免受黑客攻击。
它可以通过防火墙功能,监测和过滤进入网络的数据包,确保网络安全。
此外,路由器还支持网络地址转换(NAT),可以将多个设备共享一个公共IP地址,提高网络效率。
随着无线技术的发展,现在市场上有许多不同类型的无线路由器可供选择。
例如,一些路由器具有更高的速度和更大的覆盖范围,适用于大型家庭或办公室。
同时,一些高级路由器还集成了其他功能,如媒体服务器和云存储,为用户提供更多的便利和功能。
总而言之,路由器是连接多个设备并实现互联网接入的关键设备。
它通过将数据包转发到正确的目标设备,确保数据的快速、准确传输。
此外,路由器还具有防火墙、访问控制和网络地址转换等功能,提供网络安全和资源共享。
随着无线技术的不断发展,越来越多的高级路由器将为用户提供更多的便利和功能。U.S. Department of Transportation
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The Concept of Operations
The Concept of Operations document results from a stakeholder view of the operations of the system being developed. This document will present each of the multiple views of the system corresponding to the various stakeholders. These stakeholders include operators, users, owners, developers, maintenance, and management. This document can be easily reviewed by the stakeholders to get their agreement on the system description. It also provides the basis for user requirements.
CONTEXT OF PROCESS:
CONCEPT OF OPERATIONS PROCESS
Project goals and objectives determine how the system will be used.
Recommended system concept describes the concept selected with the best benefit for the cost. This concept will be the basis for the concept of operations.
Regional ITS architecture will provide the roles and responsibilities of the primary stakeholders and the systems they operate, which may suggest features for the project concept of operations.
Needs Assessment includes the list of collected needs, their sources, and documentation of the rationale for the selection of the key needs and any constraints that exist that may limit possible solutions to the needs. The development of the Concept of Operations starts with these needs and constraints.
Feasibility assessment or FSR defines and analyzes the conceptual system and, in the process, provides operational information.
The Project Plan describes the project and the SEMP describes the systems engineering effort needed for development. They both guide what may be developed.
Elicitation supports continual stakeholder input and review. This is essential to developing a system that meets their needs.
Technical reviews support continuing communications with the stakeholders, which are essential to developing a concept that reflects their needs within the stakeholders organization and operations.
Trade studies are used for the selection and documented rational of the optimum concept.
Stakeholder involvement is essential to ensure that the system will operate in a way that is useful to them.
Traceabilityof scenarios to user needs, requirements, design, implementation, and verification
Concept of operations describes the operation of the system being developed from the various stakeholder viewpoints. It documents the user’s requirements for ultimate system operations. The users and other stakeholders can review the
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land before us knew what would happen. Chance, mixed in with a plethora of luck, has made America the prosperous place it is.
Christopher Columbus was never looking for a new land, but rather a shortcut to the fabled Indies. When he ran into the huge land mass that is Hispaniola he opened the metaphorical floodgates for American’s ecological evolution. The arguably most important effect of the mingling of the Old and New Worlds was the spread of diseases between the worlds. The Native Americans suffered the most from this intermingling; American Pageant claims that 90-95% of Native Americans died during the post-Columbus century. This concoction of diseases was much less serious on the Europeans. The only serious disease the Europeans got from the New World was syphilis, which turned out to be more of a historical annoyance rather than an actual population-changing disease.
After dodging an infested bullet, the next stop on the America’s path of luck was how persistent the Europeans were to establish America into a valuable colony. After the first attempts, the British could have given up in their colonization efforts, but we now see how lucky modern Americans are because of this costly persistence.
The last, but most likely the most important bit of luck the early Americans had, was the experimentation of the Continental Congresses and the Founding Fathers. David McCullough in his book, 1776, wrote, “To those who had been with Washington and who knew what a close call it was at the beginning … the outcome seemed little short of a miracle.” The revolution was one of the biggest gambles in history. However, the Americans still managed to pull through the odds (This came with a bunch of consequences, such as a loss of an entire percent of the colonial population (McCullough)). Almost immediately after the Revolutionary War was won, the Founding Fathers took America’s previous gambling spoils and pooled it again when they scrapped the Articles and wrote the Constitution. The Constitution was more of a social experiment, in my amateur opinion, that yielded exceptional results. Neither of this revolutionary happenings were ever planned, luck and chance made them as monumental as they are seen today.
The foundation of America was never meant to happen. No colonial American knew that his country would overthrow its monarch and gain its complete autonomy. America would not be what it is now, if it wasn’t for the blind luck and a bunch of events happening by chance.
Sources: Bailey, Thomas A. The American Pageant. 11th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1998. Print.
Kiger, Patrick J. What if America had Lost the Revolution. HowStuffWorks: Science. Web. http://science.howstuffworks.com/science-vs-myth/what-if/what-if-america-lost-revolution.htm
McCullough, David. 1776. 1st ed. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2005. Print.
Image: Jansz, Pieter. Soldiers Gambling with Dice. Oil on Canvas. Web. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pieter_Quast_Soldiers_Gambling_with_Dice.jpgThe Whipple Procedure, or pancreaticoduodenectomy, is the most commonly performed surgery to remove tumors in the pancreas. In a standard Whipple procedure, the surgeon removes the head of the pancreas, the gallbladder, part of the duodenum which is the uppermost portion of the small intestine, a small portion of the stomach called the pylorus, and the lymph nodes near the head of the pancreas. The surgeon then reconnects the remaining pancreas and digestive organs so that pancreatic digestive enzymes, bile, and stomach contents will flow into the small intestine during digestion. In another type of Whipple procedure known as pylorus preserving Whipple, the bottom portion of the stomach, or pylorus, is not removed. In both cases, the surgery usually lasts between 6-10 hours.
After a Whipple procedure, the most common complication is delayed gastric emptying, a condition in which the stomach takes too long to empty its contents. Usually, after 7-10 days the stomach begins to work properly. If delayed gastric emptying persists, supplemental feedings by a feeding tube may be started. The condition usually lasts for another 7-10 days, but could last as long as a few weeks. The most serious potential complication is abdominal infection due to leakage where the pancreas has been connected to the intestine. This occurs in approximately 10% of patients and is usually managed by a combination of draining tubes, antibiotics, and supplemental tube feedings. Patients who have undergone the Whipple procedure may experience long-term effects including digestive difficulties.1. How does Prospero's magic differ from that of the witch, Sycorax?
2. Prospero's need for revenge could easily have led to tragedy. Compare The Tempest to one of Shakespeare's tragedies, such as Hamlet. What elements of revenge are present in both plays? How are they different? In what way is Prospero's revenge neutralized by romance?
3. Compare the plot to murder Prospero to the plot to murder Alonso. Shakespeare clearly intended one murder plot to mirror the other. What does each group of conspirators have in common? How important are social status and rank in evaluating these two murder plots?
4. Compare Gonzalo's ideas of the ideal society and commonwealth with those of Sir Thomas More in his Utopia. Why do you think that utopian dreams are destined to fail?
5. Traditionally, Shakespeare uses poetry for noble characters and prose for the lower class. Caliban, however, uses both poetry and prose. Discuss why he shifts between poetry and prose and under what circumstances. What does this reveal about this character?Description of Historic Place
This early home is located in the rural community of Little Sands near the Northumberland Strait. It was constructed in the Island Ell style. It features a gable roofline with paired eave brackets on the gable ends of the front and side elevations. The back elevation is less decorative. A verandah on the front elevation features gingerbread trim and conceals a bay window. Several windows on the first floor have dentillated hood moulding.
The house is valued for its historical association with Duncan Munn, a successful merchant, miller, and lobster packer in Little Sands; for its Island Ell architectural style; and for its contribution to the community.
Duncan Munn (1820-1903) was born in Wood Islands, PEI. His father, Angus Munn (1774-1837) emigrated to PEI from Oban, Scotland on the vessel "Spencer" in 1806. Angus established himself as a successful miller, operating a sawmill, flour mill, and carding mill. He also was a merchant, farmer, and packer of salt fish and dried fish. When he passed away, Duncan, although only a teenager, assumed control of his father's many businesses.
In 1856, Duncan married Eliza Brehaut (1824-1920) of White Sands, PEI. In 1862, he moved to this house in Little Sands. It is believed the house was constructed at some point in the decade before his marriage.
An engraving of the property in Meacham's 1880 Atlas shows that it originally had a low pitched roof with three upper bays and a flat roof ell extending on the side. The verandah is shown as is the bay window which both still exist today. Iron cresting appears on the roof, but this has since been removed. Today, the roofline is a steeply pitched gable on both the main house and the ell extension.
The engraving also shows the extensive business operated by Munn at the time. Cattle graze behind the house, his store can be seen further up the road on the right flying a flag. In the background, his lobster cannery is shown with a vessel docked near a wharf. Munn was one of the first to establish a lobster cannery in the area. His Arts and Crafts style lobster label, likely designed by the notable Island artist, Robert Harris, dates from 1879. It noted that his lobster "will keep in any climate" and is "ready for immediate use."
The business lasted until 1893 when Duncan and Eliza moved to British Columbia to be near three of their five sons. Angus was the collector of customs in New Westminster, Daniel operated a salmon cannery, and Henry was on the staff of the Columbian newspaper in Vancouver.
John Cairns, who was also engaged in the lobster packing business, purchased the property from Duncan Munn. He would later sell it to Malcolm MacLean who was a noted monument stone cutter. One of his stones is that of Mary Douglas, the only daughter of Lord Selkirk, who rests in St. John's Presbyterian cemetery in Belfast.
The home remains in the MacLean family today. The foundation of the former lobster cannery is still present on the property.
Source: Culture and Heritage Division, PEI Department of Tourism and Culture, Charlottetown, PE C1A 7N8
File #: 4310-20/K5
The heritage value of the house is shown in the following character-defining elements:
- the Island sandstone foundation with cement repairs
- the wood frame and two-and-one-half storey massing
- the Island ell configuration
- the gable roofline
- the paired bracket decoration in the eaves of the gables
- the brick chimneys
- the rectangular windows and bay window
- the dentil decoration in the window and door caps of the first storey
- the verandah of the front elevation with gingerbread decorationIl furto della Monna Lisa
Tra le sette e le otto di mattina del 21 agosto 1911 La Monna Lisa di Leonardo, il dipinto più famoso al mondo, era nel cassetto di un mobile non distante dal Louvre. Ci sarebbe rimasta un paio d’anni.
Vincenzo Peruggia, trentenne emigrato oltralpe vita dura aveva trovato un posto in una ditta che si occupava della manutenzione interna del Louvre, e per questo era titolato all’ingresso.
Pare che abbia approfittato della scarsa vigilanza dell’alba di un giorno di chiusura agostano per introdursi nel Salon Carrè deserto e semplicemente staccare il quadro, che si trovava allora tra un Correggio e un Tiziano, rimuovere la cornice, nascondere la tavola di 77x53 centimetri sotto il camiciotto da operaio e ritorna a casa, in Rue de l’Hopital Saint Louis.
Le indagini e le ricerche procedono a tambur battente, Monna Lisa sta nascosta nel tavolino di Peruggia mentre si accusano addirittura il poeta Guillaume Apollinaire e Pablo Picasso, rei di aver posseduto alcune statuette fenicie provenienti dal Louvre (Apollinaire per questo motivo passò qualche giorno in carcere).
Nell’autunno 1913 si rivolge al fiorentino Alfredo Geri, ponendogli tra l’altro la condizione che il quadro resti in Italia (oltre a una ricompensa di mezzo milione di lire di allora). Quest’ultimo, allarmato, avvisa il direttore degli Uffizi, Giovanni Poggi, e i due combinano un incontro.
La polizia viene immediatamente informata e alla fine la Gioconda recuperata e Peruggia arrestato. Nella foto il momento del ritrovamento dell'opera.
Il processo si concluderà con una condanna mite. L’imbianchino di Dumenza, professatosi patriottico e desideroso solo di restituire il capovaloro alla sua Patria, diventa a suo modo famoso. Morirà di infarto a 44 anni, in Francia, dopo aver combattuto durante la Prima Guerra.There are some truly extraordinary tourist attractions dotted around Aswan. Many tourists visiting Aswan come to marvel at the High Dam, which has become somewhat of a local attraction in its own right.
The Aswan Dam is an embankment dam situated across the Nile River in Aswan. The dam, known as Sad el Aali in Arabic. The world famous High Dam was an engineering miracle when it was built in the 1960s at a cost of about $1 billion but has had a significant impact on the economy and culture of Egypt.
The High dam was actually the second dam at Aswan, the first one having been built in 1889. At the time Egypt was controlled by the British and they were interested in increased irrigation capabilities for cash crops, such as cotton.
Due to the irregular flooding pattern of the Nile River and increased water demands, the dam had to be raised on 2 occasions (1912 and 1933) in order to ensure its continued usefulness and safety. When debates began again over raising the Aswan High Dam Attractions dam a third time, suggestions were made to possibly build a new super dam.
More than 35,000 people were involved in the construction of the High Dam, which has become a huge source of energy in Egypt, and before the floodwaters of Lake Nasser arrived, no less than 24 different major archeological sites and temples were successfully relocated, so that they would not be lost beneath the waters forever.
It provides Egypt with water and electricity, and secures the country from the risk of the destructive inundation of the River Nile. With the reservoir storage provided by the Aswan dams, the floods could be lessened and the water stored for later release.
The Aswan High Dam provides about a half of Egypt’s power supply and has improved navigation along the river by keeping the water flow consistent. The Aswan High Dam has produced several negative side effects.
The world’s largest man-made lake! This lake also has an immense fish population. The Nile River and now the Aswan High Dam is Egypt’s lifeline. It was the world’s largest artificial lake.Introducing the First #scichat Challenge
Join the Challenge: Find a way to connect your students with a scientist, engineer, or other expert.
"Let's get this #scichat party started!"
9:01 PM - June 9, 2010
As school was winding down for the summer, #scichat was launched with a passionate discussion about increasing the relevancy of school science. A vibrant community of science educators began to connect on Twitter to share ideas and resources. Throughout the summer, this growing community met every other Tuesday to discuss topics ranging from using web tools in the classroom to assessing science.
As summer winds down and the new school year starts, the #scichat community continues to grow. Details on joining the discussions (Tuesdays @ 9 PM Eastern) are available here. However, if Twitter isn't your thing, you can get involved in other ways too.
A few days ago, the SciDo Collaborative was launched. According to the founders, "The SciDo Collaborative is a loose affiliation of science teachers coming together to help support the teaching of science in K-12 classrooms. It is an attempt to make the ideas shared during #scichat into something tangible and useful." The power of community is already on display as hundreds of science lessons and resources have already been shared.
The #scichat Challenges are envisioned as another way to help science teachers come together, take action to advance science education, and... to have a fun doing it. We even have prizes! (Thanks Edutopia!) Our hope is to hold one challenge each quarter. Most of the challenges will come directly from themes discussed during #scichat. For example, our first challenge comes directly from the third #scichat (07/06/10), What does an ideal 21st Century science classroom look like?
Your challenge, if you choose to accept, is to find a way to connect your students with a scientist, engineer, or other expert and share it with us.
How you make the connection is up to you. It can be through blogging, Skype, or even an old-school face-to-face meeting!
Deadline: To participate in this #scichat challenge, your students must interact with the expert prior to October 22, 2010.
Participation: Participation is simple, share the event via the comment section of this blog. What did you do? Who was the expert? How did your students react? Anyone can participate. The only constraint is that the expert must be STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) related.
Prizes: Of course, the real reward is knowing that you enriched your students' lives. However, where is the fun in that? A few lucky participants will be selected by the community to receive DVDs or other prizes from Edutopia. To vote for a submission that you think is prize worthy, simply click on the "Was this helpful?" thumbs-up icon on the comment.
Why this Challenge?
Back in 1957, 35,000 high school students were surveyed to determine how they perceived scientists. The results of the study were published in Science and a typical response looked something like this:
"...a man who wears a white coat and works in a laboratory. He is elderly and middle aged and wears glasses... he is surrounded by equipment: test tubes, Bunsen burners, flasks and bottles, a jungle gym of blown glass tubes and weird machines with dials."
Unfortunately, our perceptions of scientists haven't changed much. More recently, a 2006 North Carolina study of middle and high school kids found that they viewed scientists as "unattractive, reclusive, socially inept white men or foreigners, working in dull, unglamorous careers." Ouch.
The researchers found that in the three schools that they were working with, only 10-percent of students had ever had a scientist visit their classroom. They took action by organizing a week long, school-based nanotechnology event. Students participated in a variety of hands on activities and had the opportunity to interview working scientists.
In describing their project, the researchers used the analogy of Toto pulling back the wizard's curtain. After their brief interactions with these scientists, many of the students had much more positive views of scientists and scientific careers. One year later, these positive views remained, and a composite response was created from the major themes from these students:
"Scientists are like regular people that study things that they enjoy. They are nice and pretty friendly. They're cool, down-to-earth people and not strange. They aren't nerds or anything... Scientists don't just sit at a desk and do research. They do field work. There are many kinds of scientists that focus on different things. It is interesting that they get on one thing and they study it to find a reason and an explanation. Like they explore the virus and see what's in it and how it moves and then they have a question and they come up with a way to solve the problem."
Your students need you to pull back the curtain and show them that STEM careers can be rewarding. They need you to participate in the #scichat Challenge!
Don't forget to bookmark this page and come back here to share what you've done and to vote for a submission that you think is prize worthy -- simply click on the "Was this helpful?" thumbs-up icon on the comment.Equipaggiare i punti ristoro con un buon lavoro è un compito importante. I suoi affari si svolgono sui proprietari di nuove strutture gastronomiche. Dovresti prestare attenzione al fatto che, nonostante le apparenze, non c'è un ultimo compito così
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al confronto, equivalgono a costruire maschere di carnevale, o a dire parolacce.
Pagina 84Se fosse Ethan Ring a fare questo pellegrinaggio, osserverebbe che la vita è proprio un pellegrinaggio circolare dal nulla al nulla, il Tempio Zero della non esistenza, su per i ripidi pendii delle contingenze e della legge di Murphy sino alla cima delle montagne dell'autorealizzazione, e poi già per le dolci distese in cui lo spirito può deporre il cruccio e rilassarsi, senza dover spingere nella storia l'insopportabile meccanismo della vita, dalle oscure caverne marine dell'accidia, risuonanti di morte, alle autostrade a sei corsie stipate di mastodonti preistorici.
E' strano: più ricreo dentro di me la vita di Ethan Ring, meno sono le cose di lui che riesco a riconoscere in me. Sarà la grazia di Kobo Daishi, ma io non riesco più a trarre conseguenze assolute dai particolari, come un tempo avrebbe fatto lui per autogiustificarsi. Adesso la mia predica sarebbe piuttosto questa: che la testa del Buddha riposa tanto bene negli ingranaggi Shinamo di una mountain bike a ventiquattro rapporti quanto nel volto di Kokuzo intagliato nella carne di un albero vivente, e che i templi della vita vera, reale, ardente, sono così pochi e così distanti l'uno dall'altro, che dobbiamo tenerci stretto ogni singolo nostro momento di sacralità.
Pagina 131 [ libro fine ]Prende le mie mani distrutte fra le sue mani, alza le braccia, le allarga.
-Sono andate, Luka. E non torneranno. Ma qualche volta, se la luce è giusta, di prima mattina o al tramonto, credo che si possa vedere scritto qualcosa lì, sotto la plastica. Si blocca, con i muscoli pronti a un confronto finale, a una resa dei conti, a un tradimento. Nello stesso momento decide di avere fiducia in me.
- E che cosa ci sarà scritto, Ethan?
«Emon Sabuto rinato».
- Vuoi dirmi che cosa vuol dire?
Le nostre mani si riuniscono alla sommità del cerchio che hanno descritto nell'aria.sanatçı Mahmut Tuncer YouTube'de vermiş olduğu röportajda, Zonguldak'ta konser sonrası çorba içtiğinde başından geçen olayı anlattı.
Tuncer, Zonguldak'a konser için geldiğini ve konser çıkışı çorba içmeye gittiğini söyledi. Tuncer, lokanta çalışanının Mahmut Tuncer'e "ben seni nereden tanıyorum?" demesinin ardından Tuncer "ben sizin eve geliyordum" cevabını verince ortamın gerildiğini belirtti. Ortamın gerildiğini farkeden Tuncer kendisinin sanatçı olduğunu belirtti.
İşte o röportaj;Lübnan’ın başkenti olan Beyrut’ta yangın nedeniyle 4 Ağustos tarihinde meydana gelen patlamada 150’den fazla kişi hayatını kaybetmişti. 6 binden fazla kişininde yaralanmasına sebep olan patlamaya Bank of America 300.000 dolarlık yardım taahhüdünde bulundu.
Toplanan yardım fonları bankanın hayır kurumu üzerinden toplanarak dağıtılacak. Charlotte merkezli banka Lübnan’a 150.000 doları peşin vererek daha sonra geri kalanını ödeyeceğini paylaştı.
Yardım Toplamda 300.000 Dolar Olacak
Fonlar Charlotte merkezli bankanın hayır kurumu aracılığıyla dağıtılacak. Lübnan’ın sivil toplum kuruluşu olan Lübnan Kızıl Haç’a peşin 150.000 dolar verilecek. Ardından daha sonraki bir tarihte 150.000 doları verilerek toplam yardım 300.000 dolara ulaşacak.
Bank of America’nın Beyrut’ta yaşanan patlamadan hiç bir çalışanı zarar görmedi.
Üzerinden bir hafta geçen patlama liman deposunda bulunan yangından dolayı meydana geldi. Patlama büyük bir yıkıma neden oldu. Aynı zamanda mali bir krizle uğraşan Lübnan halkı, hükümete karşı protesto başlattı.
Bank of America’nın açıklamasına göre toplanan fonlar temel ihtiyaçlar ve tıbbi malzeme yetersizliği karşılamak için yapılıyor. Ayrıca temel ihtiyaçların karşılanamaması ve tıbbi malzeme yetersizliğinin korona virüsünün etkilerinin de artmasına sebep olabileceği için durumu engellemek amacıyla kullanılacak.From Uncyclopedia, the content-free encyclopedia
Prince John (also known as the "Phony King of England") ruled as the King of England from 1199 to 1216. What makes Prince John fascinating is that his name implies that he was a Prince and not a king. However, this inaccuracy arises from the fact that before he became king he actually was a prince, and didn't want to change his name when he became King. The people of England, however, continued insisting that he be called King John. This angered the King so much that he taxed anyone who wouldn't at least call him "King Prince John". Such are the most well-known facts about Prince John.
edit Taxes, Taxes, Taxes
Prince John loved taxes. He is one of the few kings of England who saw that taxes were not only a way to make lots of money, but also a way to piss people off. His use of taxes to buy stacks of gold is legendary. Some say that he must have been a very savvy economist to have gotten so much out of taxes. This argument, however, is accurately countered by the fact that Prince John was a moron. He wasn't savvy, just stupid and blunt. He was so dumb, in fact that the littleness of his intelligence and initiative had to be made up for by untrustworthy, evil Sheriffs. The most famous of these sheriffs is the Sheriff of Nottingham.
The Sheriff of Nottingham was so evil in his dealings that he made the king look like a date with Mother Teresa. Though some have tried to argue the fact that Prince John could be likened to a date with Mother Teresa, their opinions don't really matter.
Prince John, when questioned about his famous "Taxation the hell out of -ing Nottingham" argued to have only asked the sheriff to, "Tell those guys to stop making fun of me," and the sheriff, being super evil, decided that this meant he should raise the tax level to everything you own (the second highest tax level), throw everyone in jail, and steal from the church's poor box. Though not outside of the sheriff's character to have blown something that much out of proportion, everyone knows now (since footage of his reign was released in 1973) that the king was lying. What he actually said to the sheriff was, "Double... NO, no-Triple the taxes!" and the sheriff, not knowing the words 'double' and 'triple', thought he heard, "Don't... No, no-TRIP over the taxes!". Trying to make sense out of it, the sheriff concluded that you could only trip over taxes if they were ridiculously high.it is a truth universally acknowledged, that whenever someone posts a map like this…
…on twitter, that a chorus of people will respond: oh, just look at the terrible effects communism had on eastern europe! for no good reason really because, as we all know, correlation does not equal causation — although it does “waggle its eyebrows suggestively and gesture furtively while mouthing ‘look over there.'”
just because soviet regimes were present in the past in the same areas of europe where there are high corruption levels today does not mean the one is the cause of the other. (and anyway…look at the regions beyond europe! or southern europe, for that matter.) the relationship is certainly suspicious though, and it wouldn’t be surprising if the two were somehow connected.
one way to try to settle this debate would be to look at pre-soviet corruption rates in eastern europe versus the west to see if the situation was any different beforehand.
i have not done that in this post, in large part because i don’t speak any slavic or other eastern european languages, but primarily because it seemed like way too much work. instead, i’m going to take a look a civicness, a set of behaviors — along with things like intelligence, low amounts of corruption, and low levels of violence — that many researchers reckon are necessary in order to have western-style liberal democracies and economies, if that’s what you want in life. i’ll be focusing on russia, again just to kept this little project manageable. but first, italy.
in Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy, robert putnam (yes, that robert putnam) concluded that democracy in northern italy functions better than in the south because the north has had a longer tradition — stretching back to the middle ages — of civicness or of having a civic community. (see previous post: democracy in italy.) according to putnam [pgs. 88-89, 91]:
“Citizenship in the civic community entails equal rights and obligations for all. Such a community is bound together by horizontal relations of reciprocity and cooperation, not by vertical relations of authority and dependency. Citizens interact as equals, not as patrons and clients nor as governors and petitioners….
“Citizens in a civic community, on most accounts, are more than merely active, public-spirited, and equal. Virtuous citizens are helpful, respectful, and trustful towards one another, even when they differ on matters of substance….
“One key indicator of civic sociability must be the vibrancy of associational life.”
in civic societies and civic societies ii, i looked at (self-reported) participation rates in voluntary associations across the world as found in the 2005-2008 wave of the world values survey. specifically, i tallied up the number of individuals who responded that, yes, they were ACTIVE members of the following voluntary associations (thus giving some indication of how civic-minded each of the populations is):
– Church or religious organization
– Sport or recreation organization
– Art, music or educational organization
– Labour union
– Political party
– Environmental organization
– Professional association
– Charitable organization
– Any other voluntary organization
the response rates for eastern europe were abysmal, often vying for last place with the middle east (see previous post for more):
not much has changed in the latest wave (2010-2014). here, for example, are the active membership rates for the russian federation for each of the organization types — the first figure is from the 2005-2008 wave, the second from 2010-2014:
– Church or religious organization = 2.60% – 2.00%
– Sport or recreation organization = 5.90% – 2.40%
– Art, music or educational organization = 4.20% – 1.50%
– Labour union = 3.40% – 2.00%
– Political party = 0.80% – 0.50%
– Environmental organization = 0.40% – 0.40%
– Professional association = 1.60% – 1.40%
– Charitable organization = 1.10% – 0.6%
– Any other voluntary organization = n/a – 1.4%
as joseph bradley says in Voluntary Associations in Tsarist Russia: Science, Patriotism, and Civil Society (2009), russia is “not known as a nation of joiners.” apparently not! (mind you, i am not in a position to cast any stones on this account. *ahem*)
but were the russians more civic-minded before the revolution?
unfortunately, i don’t have any figures which can be directly compared to our modern world values surveys, but, yes, there was some amount of participation in voluntary civic institutions in russia in the two hundred years or so preceding 1917. however, civic participation didn’t begin in russia until the mid-1700s (and that is a key point to which i’ll return), and for most of that period, it occurred mostly among the upper classes. participation rates did grow across the nation and classes over the next century and a half, until just after the revolution of 1905 when there was a rapid rise in one sort of voluntary association — consumer cooperatives — among all classes of russians. however, civil society was still comparatively shallow in early-twentieth century russia — it hadn’t fully penetrated the whole of society by that point yet because the concept was so relatively new to the populace. here is laura engelstein in “The Dream of Civil Society in Tsarist Russia: Law, State, and Religion” (2000) quoting the sardinian antonio gramsci on the matter [pg. 23]:
“On the margins of the European state system, sharing but not fully integrating the Western cultural heritage, Russia, it is said, has always lacked just these civic and political traits. Antonio Gramsci provides the classic statement of this contrast: ‘In Russia,’ he wrote in the 1920s, ‘the state was everything, civil society was primordial and gelatinous; in the West there was a proper relation between state and civil society, and when the state trembled a sturdy structure of civil society was at once revealed.’ When in 1917 the Russian autocracy not only trembled but tumbled to the ground, there was no ‘powerful system of fortresses and earthworks,’ in Gramsci’s phrase, to prevent the Bolsheviks from erecting another absolutist regime in its place.”
civic society in russia first came to life under catherine the great (1729-1796), who did go some way to promote enlightenment ideals in the empire; perhaps more so when it came to the arts rather than politics, but still…it was a start, albeit one restricted in extent. from engelstein again [pg. 26 – my emphasis]:
“Eighteenth-century Russia had a lively public life. Private presses, a market in print, debating societies, literary salons, private theaters, public lectures, Masonic lodges — all linked inhabitants of the capitals and provincial centers in something of an empirewide conversation. Yet this world was limited in scope, audience, and resources and was fatally dependent on the autocrat’s good will. Catherine, when it pleased her, cracked down on independent publishers.”
this public life did continue to grow, however, although in fits and starts. nicholas i (1796-1855) was not too thrilled by it all, and alexander i (1777-1825) actually banned the freemasons, but by the nineteenth century, alexander ii (1818-1881) was, for a tsar, positively a radical when it came to permitting and promoting civic society as was evident in his great reforms. by the late nineteenth century then [pg. 16]:
“…an increasingly active public sphere of debate that included advocacy and representation was no longer in doubt in tsarist Russia. Thus well before the Revolution of 1905, the groundwork was laid for the participation of private associations in the public arena.”
the practice of joining voluntary organizations came later to the russian lower classes. consumer cooperatives began to appear in russia and the empire in the 1860s, but these first cooperatives were organized and run by the upper classes. peasants and workers would’ve been customers only. cooperatives among middle class professionals in towns and cities appear in the early-1890s. the idea spread to villages in 1900 via proselytizing intellectuals (also worth noting), and after 1905, the cooperative movement exploded right across the country. from The Co-operative Movement in Russia: Its History, Signficance, and Character (1917) by j.b. bubnoff — delightfully published in manchester by the co-operative printing society limited (so the work could be a bit biased) [pg. 49]:
“In 1891 consumers’ societies were formed in towns among the lower-grade officials, various classes of employees, teachers, members of liberal professions, and other sections of the population. These societies were of two types. One open only to members of a particular class of officials or to employees of a particular firm or institution; the other was open to all. These latter societies were already marked by the spirit of independence.
“Throughout this period the number of consumers’ societies was not large, and their output was small…. In 1900 the position was the same. Beginning from 1900, the Co-operative Movement spread in the villages…. [T]he first consumers’ societies in the villages were initiated by the intellectuals and by the authorities and were not the outcome of free enterprise on the part of the peasants themselves. At the end of the last century, and particularly at the beginning of the present one, an agrarian movement spread among the peasantry and ended in the revolution of 1905.”
by 1917, provided bubnoff wasn’t exaggerating, there were ca. 20,000 consumer cooperatives in russia (bubnoff notes that the other organizations listed in the table below — credit and loan savings associations, agricultural societies, and the artels — were all either government run or arranged by the large landowners, so they weren’t really voluntary associations in the sense of being organized by the members.):
again, though, this is late for finally getting around to launching civic institutions in your country. nineteen hundred and seventeen (1917) is very, very late compared to what happened in northwestern europe. even compared to what happened in northern italy. as valerie bunce says in “The Historical Origins of the East-West Divide: Civil Society, Politcal Society, and Democracy in Europe” [pg. 222]:
“By the end of the nineteenth century, then, it was evident that there were two Europes, long separated by their histories and, thus, by their politics, economics, social structure, and culture.”
not to mention their evolutionary histories.
so how did northwestern “core” europe (including northern italy) differ from russia historically as far as participation in civic institutions goes? the short answer is: civicness in “core” europe began centuries before it did in russia or the rest of eastern europe, at least 500-600, if not 800-900, years earlier.
“[I]n the towns of northern and central Italy…an unprecedented form of self-government was emerging….
“Like the autocratic regime of Frederick II, the new republican regime was a response to the violence and anarchy endemic in medieval Europe, for savage vendettas among aristocratic clans had laid waste to the towns and countryside in the North as in the South. The
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and your land was of enough value, you had the right to vote as a “freeholder.”
You can find extensive information about freeholders, freemen, and voting
records on this web site:
http://ireland.progenealogists.com/freeholders.htm . Also available
there is an inventory of many of the freeholders, freemen, and voting records
that survive and are available to researchers, for each county in Ireland.
During the period of the penal laws in the 1700s, Roman Catholics in
Ireland were restricted in terms of the kinds of land holding into which
they could enter. They were restricted from purchasing land or taking our
leases longer than 31 years. They were not, however, restricted from continuing
to own land that they had in their possession prior to the institution of
the penal laws. In the chronology below, you can find some of the important
dates in the history of the penal laws.
The Registry of Deeds was set up in Dublin in 1708 for the recording
of deeds, although it was not compulsory to register them, so many went
unregistered. The Land Commission assisted many tenant farmers in purchasing
the land they occupied from the large landowners, through the various Land
Purchase Acts, 1881 to 1923. In 1892, the Land Registry was established
to provide a system of compulsory registration of land titles. Once under
the jurisdiction of the Land Registry, records of a particular plot of land
are no longer found in the Registry of Deeds. Many unregistered deeds (pertaining
to ownership and leasing) from the eighteenth and nineteenth century, in
addition to rent rolls and other materials, can be found in the private
papers of the landowners of Ireland, many of which have been deposited in
various repositories in Ireland and Britain.
The Penal Laws
1695 -- Anti-Catholic legislation began in Ireland.
1704 -- The Irish Parliament, exclusively Protestant, enacted a Bill
"To Prevent the Further Growth of Popery" which restricted Catholics from
purchasing land or taking out leases longer than 31 years.
1772 -- An Act of emancipation allowed Catholics to reclaim and hold
50 acres of bog under lease for 61 years but it could not be within a mile
of any city or market town.
1774 -- An Act was passed to permit the King's subjects of whatever religion
to take an oath to testify their loyalty and allegiance to him to promote
peace and industry in the kingdom. Records were kept of those who took the
oath, referred to as the Catholic Qualification Rolls.
1778 -- A Relief Act was passed for Catholics who took the oath prescribed
1782 -- A Relief Act allowed Catholics who took the 1774 oath to purchase
lands in fee, that is, outright ownership.
1793 -- A Relief Act gave Catholics the vote on the same basis as Protestants
and admitted them to the university and government offices.
1829 -- The Catholic Relief Bill was passed. Catholics were admitted
to Parliament and local government corporations. Further, the franchise
was raised to ten pounds, so the forty?shilling freeholders no longer could
Registry of Deeds
Land transactions in Ireland were registered with the Registry of Deeds
in Dublin beginning in 1708. Because registration was not mandatory, not
all land transactions were registered. In the Registry of Deeds you may
find deeds of sale, lease agreements, marriage settlements, and wills, among
other kinds of transactions. The massive collection of records of the Registry
of Deeds from 1708?1929, and the corresponding Surname Index and Lands (or
County) Index, are available on microfilm from the Family History Library
(FHL) in Salt Lake City. The Registry of Deeds on Henrietta Street in Dublin
holds books of deed memorials dating 1708 to present and microfilm copies
from 1930 to present.
Surname Index: There is a personal name index to the grantors
of land (those who sold the land or leased it to others), but not to the
Lands Index: The other index, called the Lands Index or County
Index, is arranged geographically, divided by county or city and time period
and then grouping townland names together by first letter. Using this index,
you can examine all of the deeds relating to a particular townland.
Agnew, Jean. "The Registry of Deeds: A Beginner’s Guide." In Aspects
of Irish Genealogy III: Proceedings of the Third Irish Genealogical Congress,
edited by Christopher Ryan. Dublin: Irish Genealogical Congress Committee,
Grenham, John. Tracing Your Irish Ancestors: The Complete Guide.
2nd Ed. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan Ltd., 1999.
Maxwell, Ian. Tracing Your Ancestors in Northern Ireland: A Guide to
Ancestry Research in the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland.
Edinburgh: The Stationery Office, 1997.
Radford, Dwight A. and Kyle J. Betit. “Land Records.” In A Genealogist’s
Guide to Discovering Your Irish Ancestors, 231-238. Cincinnati, OH:
Betterway Books, 2001.
Family History Library: 35 North West Temple, Salt Lake City, UT 84150,
USA; British Isles Ref Tel: (801) 240-2367; Internet:
Registry of Deeds: Henrietta Street, Dublin 1, Ireland; Tel: (01) 6707500;
Fax: (01) 8048408; Internet:Tycho Brahe Geb. zu Kundstorp in Schonen d.13 Aprl. 1546. Gestorb. zu Prag d.24.Oct.1601.
Stipple, paper watermarked with large margins. Plate 120 x 84mm (4¾ x 3¼").
Tycho Brahe (1546-1601) the Danish nobleman known for his accurate and comprehensive astronomical and planetary obersvations. In his 'De nova stella' of 1573, he refuted the Aristotelian belief in an unchanging celestial realm. In 1597 he was invited by the Bohemian King and the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolph II to Prague, where he became the official imperial astronomer. Aside from his considerable contributions to astronomy, he also was known for contributions to medicine; his herbal medicines were in use as late as the 1900s. From "Allgemeine Geographische Ephemeriden".
[Ref: 29534] £140.00New research on Google trends data presented at this year's European Congress on Obesity in Vienna, Austria (23-26 May) shows that over time, searches using the terms weight loss have increased, while those using the word obesity have decreased, potentially suggesting a normalisation of obesity in society. The study is by Dr Aditya S. Pawar from the Mayo Clinic Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Rochester, MN, USA, and colleagues.
The global epidemic of overweight and obesity has become a major public health concern. At least 2.8 million die each year as a result of being overweight or obese. In children, according to a study by the World Health Organization, around half of boys and 40% of girls were overweight. Recent studies have shed light on the 'normalisation' of obesity in the society but there are no formal studies evaluating public interest and awareness of the topic.
Dr Pawar and colleagues studied data of awareness about obesity over the last twelve years worldwide. They used Google Trends which is based on the number of times worldwide the terms 'Obesity', 'Weight loss 'and 'Obese' were searched for using Google between 1st January 2006 and 31st December 2017.
The program assigns a reference value of 100 for the point of maximum popularity among the search terms, and provides relative monthly scores for all terms, which were termed relative interest scores (RIS).
The results found that the for the search term 'obesity', the mean RIS consistently decreased with each quartile. While the search term 'weight loss' RIS consistently increased with time.
The term 'weight loss' appeared to be especially popular during the month of January and its median RIS for January (n=12months) as compared to other months (n=122 months) was higher during the entire study period (88 vs 72), a result which was statistically significant. The RIS for term 'obese' did not change significantly over the study period.
Dr Pawar concludes: "Despite an increase in the prevalence of obesity, its popularity on the internet continues to decrease with time as reflected by the RIS score, which may suggest 'normalisation' of obesity in our society. Reassuringly however, the frequency of the search term 'weight loss' has increased significantly overtime, with significant interest in January every year."
"While this may be secondary to New Year's resolutions centred around a healthy lifestyle, the specific reasons for the increased interest in certain months should be explored and applied to awareness campaigns for better effectiveness. While formal studies are required to best characterise these phenomenon, the use of Google trends certainly provides valuable data to assess the public awareness and possibly health related campaigns, which are vital to the success of managing obesity at the global level."Problemi di erezione
"Devo sapere se le pillole per i problemi di erezione sono efficaci" "Le pillole risolvono i problemi dierezione? "Quali sono le pillole più efficaci per l'impotenza?" "Il Viagra è efficace?" Domande come queste si trovano spesso su diversi siti web o forum specializzati in problemi sessuali maschili. Sembra
che, grazie a questi dati, non ci siano molte informazioni sull'uso delle pillole per il trattamento
dell'impotenza negli uomini e per questo motivo le domande sono sempre più frequenti.
Per cominciare a svelare, conoscere e sapere se le pillole risolvono i problemi di erezione, è necessario
analizzare le opzioni che oggi il mercato presenta quando si parla di pillole per l'impotenza. Il "Viagra" o
"Sildenafil" è senza dubbio la prima e la più riconosciuta tra le pillole naturali per risolvere i problemi di
erezione sul mercato.
D'altra parte, per quegli uomini che si chiedono se pillole come il "Cialis" risolvono i loro problemi di
erezione, dobbiamo anche analizzare e conoscere questa alternativa per l'impotenza. "Cialis" usa un
farmaco chiamato "tadalafil" che è simile al Viagra ma più veloce. Secondo gli studi, il "Cialis" rimane nel
corpo per più di 24 ore, mentre il "Viagra" rimane una media di 4 ore.
In conclusione, possiamo dire che le pillole come il Viagra o il Cialis risolvono efficacemente i problemi di
erezione, e alcune altre di minore riconoscimento ma di grande contributo al trattamento
dell'impotenza. Tuttavia, è importante chiarire che queste devono essere prese sotto prescrizione
medica e secondo i tempi e le forme previste.2019/20 sezonu öncesi hazırlık maçlarında arsenal'in en dikkat çeken ismi. her maçta atıyor efendim, durdurulamıyor.
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arsenal altyapısında da çok başarılıydı kendisi. a takımda oynayacak yeteneği var. ama bazen a takımda bekleneni veremiyor oyuncular. lukas nmecha ve joe nuttall bunların örneklerinden. kendisinden bu durumu aşmasını bekliyorum.
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buralar değerlenecek, önlerden yerimizi alalım.
londra doğumlu, gana asıllı ingiliz forvet oyuncusu.有KIP,然后。”“Collingswood看到了Vardy的方法。他横渡伦敦,询问告密者。他做了大量的网上拖网工作。有时他会追求一种狂热的、专注的从书到书的轨迹。读一段,把它从桌上滑动的石板上拿下来,或者跳起来,在他面前的架子上找到一个,当他回来的时候阅读它,这样当他再次坐下的时候,他已经完成了。“Harris的电子邮件。““那么我是对的吗?“Collingswood说。她已经想到了他们在地下室里找到的尸体的可能性。撇开这件事,不一会儿,老板与鱿鱼案无关。是,事实上,一些多年的神秘黑社会袭击了比利在那个敏感度提高的时刻偶然发现。
我弯下腰,给了他一个背部。“Deinmillealtera“我说。然后再来一千个。接近午夜的时候,我们在一个灌木丛附近扎紧休息。天气变了;仍然闷热,闷热,现在空气中有一丝雷声,矮林中的小气流搅动着随机的气流,或是在暴风雨前匆匆赶往家里的小夜宵。两个猎人发出同样的叹息,又放松了。“梅尔斯说他们吃得好,“杰米忧心忡忡地说。我自己的一声叹息,我摸索着睡衣口袋,递给他一个布袋。“这是什么?“他兴致勃勃地凝视着袋子。然后倒小,笨拙的棕色物体伸进他的手掌。
除了他的直接骄傲之外,在那个未知的地方,现在有一个可怕的空虚。未来。”以前的前景是很值得商榷的,但是,所有这些问题的尖锐之处都被令人欣慰的知识所缓冲,即不管结果如何,我们都会有钱帮助实现我们的目标。即使我们徒劳的北行感觉就像一次冒险,凭着我们拥有财富的某种知识,不管是不是可以花钱。我以前从未认为自己是一个重视金钱的人,但是,以这种暴力的方式破坏安全的确定性,使我突然感到眩晕,而且出乎意料,仿佛我跌倒了很久,黑暗井无力停下。它对杰米做了什么,他不仅感受到了他的危险和我的感受,也感受到了许多其他生命的沉重责任?伊恩Fergus马萨利邓肯Lallybroch的居民,甚至那个讨厌的老挝佬。“我一直在想,萨塞纳赫“他说,看着他的手掌。“你觉得在这里定居会怎么样?““这个问题并不完全出乎意料。我看见他用一只农夫闪闪发光的眼睛注视着黑土和茂盛的庄稼。当他羡慕州长的马匹时,他露出了渴望的表情。
我戴了那枚金戒指已经快三十年了;誓言象征被遗弃的,更新,终于放弃了。婚姻的象征家庭;我生命中的大部分时间。弗兰克的最后一丝痕迹,尽管如此,我曾经爱过。杰米什么也没说,但是他把我的左手拿在手里拿着,用拇指轻轻抚摸我的指关节。我也没有说话。“从杰米叔叔的嘴里得到粗糙的一面是没有好处的。要么“伊恩说,同情地摇摇头。“我宁愿打架,我自己。”
“在这里。Dolbert珍妮,洛瑟兰街。”杰森写下了地址。“Oreale这是一个O,像鸟一样,不是吗?不是Au。”另一方面,这是因为非常增殖,一个从未闭过的宇宙的醉酒,他们总是用自己的内耳玩地狱。坍塌了一些东西正在取代它。而不是所有这些可能性,他们背后的一切,渐趋逼近,速度渐增,是简单的,绝对的。是什么样的诡计取代了另一种怪癖,那些敏感的人在想什么?这种新的不适是什么?这种新感冒吗?哦,正确的,他们开始意识到。就是这样。这是恐惧。
“他向后一笑,吞下了另一颗坚果。“我会说,如果它是一个沼泽的地方,至少是很好的土壤。我从来没见过这么多的东西这么容易生长。”他把戒指放在我的手指上,金属从他的手温暖。然后,折叠我的手指,他紧紧握住拳头,紧紧握住拳头,紧的。“自从查尔斯顿以来他一直跟着我们吗?“我大声地想。杰米摇了摇头。
威廉在再喝一杯。然后比尔博鼓起勇气和威廉的巨大的口袋里把他的小手。有一个钱包,比尔博和一袋一样大。”哈!”想他,变暖的新工作,他举起仔细,”这是一个开始!””这是!巨魔的钱包是恶作剧,这也不例外。”“之前,“oo是吗?”它发出“吱吱”的响声,因为它离开了口袋;和威廉立刻转过身来,抓住比尔博的脖子,他还没来得及躲在树上。”啊呀,伯特,看看我的瞩目!”威廉说。”他不仅仅是另一个圣人。比利是保护者。大鱿鱼约翰施洗者。他在克拉肯斯主义者眼中的羞怯是虔诚的。
我的脊梁骨今天似乎不够强壮,不能让我的身体竖立起来。于是我坐在楼梯上躺了下来。我倾听他们的意见。父亲终于响起了胜利的声音。“是法官和卑鄙的自由主义情绪破坏了这个国家,正如Tasya在这里说的,这是一件奇怪的事情,每天都不会发生这样的事情。“““哦,你怎么能这么说?“一个女人说。在船上做也不是件愉快的事,在不公开公司,是吗?“他把手放在我的后脑勺上,把杯子压在我的下唇上。“这会很快。来吧,现在;啜饮一口。
我从膝盖上摔下来,轻轻地把我的手放在他的额头上。他的大眼睛已经关上了,他可能已经被激怒了。有一个关于夸夸特的传说,告诉他们死去的亲属的灵魂是在不确定的时候看着你的。我的父亲已经派了夸克兽,我确信它是它的。小动物,虽然排斥许多人并拥有令人厌恶的个人习惯,是的,有点臭,没有考虑到他自己的安全。“一个该死的年轻人,虽然,胖子也跟着。他看着我,在灯笼灯光下可以看到一丝苍白的微笑。“如果他是个小伙子,我可以控制住他。
它的什么?如果你想说我是一个谁杀了约瑟夫·比尔和他的妻子你疯了。一个白人可以在法庭上
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primi milioni grazie al suo ruolo nel film "Die in the Name" (1995). Da allora, i suoi compensi sono variati da 10 a 17 milioni per il ruolo. Va notato che l'ultimo lavoro di Nicole, "Principessa di Monaco", è fallito al botteghino, senza nemmeno recuperare il suo budget. In che modo ciò influenzerà l'ulteriore benessere di Kidman, lo scopriremo nel prossimo futuro.
Katherine Heigl
Questa bionda ha iniziato la sua carriera cinematografica all'età di 14 anni. Le commedie "27 Weddings" e "The Naked Truth" hanno portato a Kat 6 milioni ciascuna. Da allora, le commissioni di Heigl sono cresciute in modo esponenziale. Ora l'attrice guadagna 15 milioni per il ruolo e diverse migliaia di dollari per le riprese in spot pubblicitari.
Kristen Stewart
La star della saga di "Twilight" sta ora cercando di uscire dal ruolo di una fidanzata vampira. Ma è stato questo ruolo che ha reso Kristen una delle attrici più pagate di Hollywood. Per la prima parte della saga, la ragazza ha ricevuto $ 2 milioni. Entro l'ultima rata, la royalty di Stewart era cresciuta fino a $ 12,5 milioni. Dicono che per il suo ruolo nel film "Biancaneve e il cacciatore" Kristen abbia ricevuto quasi 30 milioni di dollari. Vero o no, lo sanno solo i registi e l'attrice stessa.
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Choose an artist and find prints of several paintings. You will study one painting every week. Using paintings from the same artist for six weeks in a row brings familiarity with that artist’s work. One place to find collections of paintings is in calendars. It's most exciting when I find them discounted because it's several months into the year and they are surplus.
Use the following schedule outline of activities to develop your notebook. There are activities for four days, giving you some flexibility in your school week.
- Day 1 - Memory Drawing. Students study the painting for a couple minutes, trying to memorize as many details as possible. The painting is hidden and the students draw the painting from memory
- Day 2 – Narration. Again the painting is pulled out and they study it for a couple minutes and then put it away. The purpose in this is to train students to pay attention to details. The student then narrates the details of what they saw in the painting. If they are young it may be more effective to have them narrate verbally while you type. As they get older, let them record their voice and then write it down. They will help them become more comfortable with the process the more they do it and soon be writing their own narrations with no trouble.
- Day 3 – Write a Story. This was always the favorite activity of the week. Show the painting again. Let them study it for a couple minutes and put it away. Each student writes their own creative story about what they saw in the picture. They tend to get very creative and sometimes silly. With the younger ones it may be appropriate again to let them narrate their story verbally while you type. Give them as much time as they need. If you are concerned about staying on schedule, plan this activity at the end of your school day or some other time when you have more flexibility.
- Day 4 – Final Drawing. This time you keep the painting out for the entire activity. They study the painting, imitating the details in their own final drawing. They should be given as much time as they need to make this drawing as nice as possible.
Note: Finding the paintings can be the most challenging part of this activity. Do you know other places to find inexpensive prints?بخارپز سیلیکونی را درون یک قابلمه متوسط قرار دهید و مرغ ، ماهی یا میگو را داخل ظرف بخارپز قرار دهید.
- دانه های فلفل ، گیاه معطر، سیر ،کرفس و اندکی نمک را به آن اضافه کنید. سپس داخل قابلمه حدود 2 سانتیمتر آب بریزید.
- بعد از جوش آمدن آب، حرارت را کم کنید تا در دمای نزدیک به جوش بماند اما حباب های جوشیدن در آب نباشند.
- برای مرغ: درب قابلمه را ببندید تا ضخیم ترین قسمت آن برای 15 دقیقه در 160 درجه بخارپز شود.
- برای ماهی آزاد: زمانی که نرم شد و قسمت ضخیم آن پخت، بهتر است حدود 5 دقیقه در دمای 130 درجه بماند.
- برای میگو: بعد از تغییر رنگ آنها به صورتی و گرد شدن آنها، یک دقیقه زمان دهید تا مغز پخت شوند.
بلا فاصله بعد از پختن میگو آن را در ظرف یخ بگذارید تا بیش از اندازه پخته نشوند. همه ی پروتئین ها را در ظرفی دردار فریز کنید تا برای زمان خوردن آماده باشند.A gene known as Kibra plays a role in short-term memory, according to new research from the Translational Genomics Research Institute and the University of Zurich, in Switzerland. Researchers tested short-term memory in 351 Swiss young adults and then did a genome-wide scan of their DNA to identify genetic variants that were correlated to memory performance. Those with better short-term memory carried a version of the gene known as the T allele. According to brain-imaging studies, people without the T allele gene had more activity in the brain areas involved in memory, suggesting that they had to work harder on memory tests. While scientists don’t yet know the exact function of the gene, it may be involved in synaptic plasticity, a form of cellular learning. Researchers say they plan to use the findings to develop new treatments for cognitive impairments, such as Alzheimer’s disease. Read the press release here or the related Science paper here (subscription required).
The study is the first published using the 500K Affymetrix chip, which can search for 500,000 genetic variations in a single experiment, drastically reducing the time it takes scientists to identify genes linked to different diseases or other characteristics. Studies using the chip to examine the genetic root of autism, Alzheimer’s, and obesity are already under way. (See “A Massive Search for Autism Genes Begins.”)4. They are inviting talented, but unheralded film-makers to submit examples of their work.
[ترجمه گوگل]آنها از فیلمسازان با استعداد، اما بی سابقه دعوت می کنند تا نمونه هایی از آثار خود را ارائه دهند [ترجمه ترگمان]آن ها با استعداد، اما unheralded را دعوت می کنند تا نمونه هایی از کار خود را ارائه دهند [ترجمه شما]ترجمه صحیح تر را بنویسید
5. Christ is inviting sinners to repentance.
[ترجمه گوگل]مسیح گناهکاران را به توبه دعوت می کند [ترجمه ترگمان]مسیح گناهکاران را به توبه دعوت می کند [ترجمه شما]ترجمه صحیح تر را بنویسید
6. The February air was soft, cool, and inviting.
[ترجمه گوگل]هوای فوریه نرم، خنک و دلنشین بود [ترجمه ترگمان]هوای ماه فوریه لطیف، خنک و دعوت بود [ترجمه شما]ترجمه صحیح تر را بنویسید
7. The house, with its boarded-up windows, was hardly inviting.
[ترجمه فاطمه عزيزى] خانه با پنجره هاى آن بسیار جذاب شد
[ترجمه گوگل]خانه، با پنجره های تخته شده اش، به سختی دعوت کننده بود [ترجمه ترگمان]خانه، با پنجره های تخته کوب شده، به زحمت دعوت می شد [ترجمه شما]ترجمه صحیح تر را بنویسید
8. Thanks so much for inviting us today.
[ترجمه گوگل]خیلی ممنون که امروز ما را دعوت کردید [ترجمه ترگمان] خیلی ممنون که امروز مارو دعوت کردین [ترجمه شما]ترجمه صحیح تر را بنویسید
9. He had been nervous about inviting us.
[ترجمه گوگل]او از دعوت ما عصبی بود [ترجمه ترگمان]او از اینکه ما را دعوت کرده بود عصبی شده بود [ترجمه شما]ترجمه صحیح تر را بنویسید
10. She was insistent about inviting him.
[ترجمه گوگل]اصرار داشت که او را دعوت کند [ترجمه ترگمان]او اصرار داشت که او را دعوت کند [ترجمه شما]ترجمه صحیح تر را بنویسید
11. My wife is always inviting various waifs and strays from work to our house. She seems to attract them.
[ترجمه گوگل]همسرم همیشه از وایف ها و افراد سرگردان مختلف به خانه ما دعوت می کند به نظر می رسد او آنها را جذب می کند [ترجمه ترگمان]همسرم همیشه مهمان های مختلف را دعوت می کند و از کار به خانه ما می آید به نظر می رسد که او آن ها را جذب می کند [ترجمه شما]ترجمه صحیح تر را بنویسید
12. I began to suspect his motives in inviting me.
[ترجمه گوگل]به انگیزه های او در دعوت من مشکوک شدم [ترجمه ترگمان]به این نتیجه رسیدم که او مرا به دعوت دعوت کرده است [ترجمه شما]ترجمه صحیح تر را بنویسید
13. His intention in inviting us to dinner was to persuade us to back his project.
[ترجمه گوگل]قصد او از دعوت ما به شام این بود که ما را متقاعد کند که از پروژه خود حمایت کنیم [ترجمه ترگمان]قصدش این بود که ما را به شام دعوت کند، این بود که ما را به صرف شام دعوت کند [ترجمه شما]ترجمه صحیح تر را بنویسید
14. He tried to alleviate their disappointment by inviting them in for tea and sympathy.
[ترجمه گوگل]او سعی کرد با دعوت از آنها برای صرف چای و همدردی از ناامیدی آنها بکاهد [ترجمه ترگمان]سعی کرد سرخوردگی خود را با دعوت از آن ها برای صرف چای و همدردی برطرف کند [ترجمه شما]ترجمه صحیح تر را بنویسید
15. Leaving your car unlocked is just inviting trouble!
[ترجمه گوگل]باز گذاشتن قفل ماشین فقط باعث ایجاد دردسر می شود! [ترجمه ترگمان]ترک کردن ماشینت فقط به دردسر افتادن [ترجمه شما]ترجمه صحیح تر را بنویسید
انگلیسی به انگلیسی
• summoning; attractive, tempting if you say that something is inviting, you mean it is attractive and desirable.A path to the earth versus equalizing
The difference between bonding and grounding is one of the misunderstood topics in electrical wiring, and it doesn’t help that the two words are often used interchangeably, only increasing the confusion. But from a safety perspective, it’s important for pool service techs to know the difference and to be sure that both elements are present on the pools serviced. It saves lives.
Grounding an electrical wiring system provides a low resistance path to the earth in case the electricity escapes the wiring system by accident.
In a standard electric wiring system, one wire is charged, or hot, while the other is neutral. This difference in charge provides power to devices, as the flow of negative electrons is “pulled” or attracted toward the neutral wire. However, if the wire becomes broken or if a piece of electronic equipment malfunctions, it can create a short circuit, where the electrical current flows through a shorter, and unintended pathway, instead of following the circuit. It does this because, as is the case with so many things, electricity will follow the path of least resistance.
A long path for electricity to flow back to ground is provided by a circuit. When a shorter path is provided, electricity naturally seeks this route, immediately changing its course by an easier, shorter path.
There are two types of short circuits: A normal short circuit and a ground-fault short circuit.
In a normal short circuit, the hot wire carrying the current touches the neutral wire. Resistance goes down instantly and a large current flows through an unexpected pathway.
In a ground-fault short circuit, the hot wire carrying the current comes into contact with some grounded portion of the system.
Thus, anything that can cause the hot wire to come into contact with the neutral wire or the hot wire to come into contact with a grounded portion of the system can cause a short circuit.
Short circuits are caused by:
• Pests chewing through wires can allow the hot wire to touch the neutral or hot to touch grounded metal surfaces.
• Water or liquids coming into contact with electrical wiring can conduct electricity, allowing it to flow to ground, possibly starting a fire.
• Loose connections in an electrical box.
• Old, damaged outlets, switches, lights, appliances, or other electrical devices.
• Nails or screws piercing through walls and coming into contact with wires.
• Damaged or deteriorated wire.
• Buildup or surges of electricity. Intentionally grounding an electrical system solves the problem of short circuits because it provides the electricity a low resistance path to the earth, usually via a piece of bare copper wire. This allows electricity to dissipate, preventing shocks and keeping people safe.
In a swimming pool electrical system, this involves running a grounding wire from the pool equipment back to the breaker panel. If electricity should escape the system by way of a fault, the current will travel to ground, causing a breaker to trip when the fault is detected.
Another way to ground pool equipment is through the use of Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) outlets. These outlets detect when electrical equipment is drawing too much power during a short or fault, and cut power to the shorting device by providing a safe ground path for the electricity.
The electrical equipment for swimming pools must be grounded and connected by wiring methods in accordance with the NFPA 70 National Electric Code (NEC ). The following must be grounded:
• All electrical equipment associated with the circulation system.
Image credit: Electrictechnology.org • All electrical equipment located within 5 feet of the inside wall of the pool water.
• All through-wall lighting assemblies and underwater luminaires.
• Panelboards that supply electricity to equipment associated with the pool.
• Transformer and power supply enclosures.
• Junction boxes.
• Pool motors.
Unlike grounding, bonding work is generally done only around water features, like pools and hot tubs. It is essential for keeping bathers safe around water.
Bonding, also known as equipotential bonding, is a process of equalizing the voltage potential across all electrical equipment, metal surfaces, and the water itself.It is not the same concept as grounding.
Bonding is joining metallic parts together to create an electrically conductive path that will result in electrical continuity between components, ensuring that the electrical potential will be the same throughout.
Keeping the electrical potential at the same level reduces the dangers created by stray currents in the pool or in the ground around the pool and provide a low impedance path for fault current back to the source circuit to trip an over-current device. Connecting (or bonding) everything metallic in and around the pool will help eliminate voltage gradients (or differences in electrical potential) from one part of the pool to another and from metallic equipment to the pool water.
Bonding is achieved by connecting components together in a loop by using conductors of at least 8 AWG or larger solid copper.
The following is a general list of the items that require equipotential bonding:
• Conductive pool shells, including poured concrete, sprayed concrete, and concrete block with painted or plastered coatings.
• The pool water itself, which can be bonded with a metal ladder added to the bonding grid.
• Structural reinforcing steel, copper conductor grid, or reinforcement metal (rebar) of the pool, spa, coping, shell, framing, etc.
• Perimeter surfaces that extend 3 feet horizontally beyond the inside walls of the pool, spa, or hot tub. A perimeter surface that extends less than 3 feet and is separated from the pool by a barrier require equipotential bonding on the pool side of the barrier.
Bonding to perimeter surfaces must be provided and be attached to the pool, spa, and hot tub reinforcing steel or copper conductor grid at a minimum of four points around the pool, spa, or hot tub.
• All metallic parts of the pool and spa, all fixed metal parts, metal cables and raceways, metal piping, and shells and mounting brackets of pool lighting.
• Underwater lighting.
• All electrical equipment, electrical devices, and controls.
• Water heaters rated at more than 50 amperes.< Back to search
Signs of Driver Sleepiness and Risky Sleepy Driving Behaviours: The Associations with Demographic, Work, and Sleep-related Factors
Driving while sleepy is regarded as a substantial crash risk factor. Reducing the risk of sleep-related crashes predominately rests with the driver's awareness of experiencing signs that are common when sleepy; such as yawning, frequent eye blinks, and difficulty keeping eyes open. However the relationship between the signs of sleepiness and risky sleepy driving behaviours is largely unknown. The current study sought to examine the relationships between drivers' experiences of the signs of sleepiness, risky sleepy
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prima insegnante, la seconda artista. Entrambe si identificano in modo solidale con la cavalla terrorizzata. Ma la scena è descritta dal punto di vista di Gudrun e la sua reazione è più complessa e ambigua. C’è un simbolismo sessuale nel modo in cui Gerald domina la sua cavalcatura.
Vale la pena di osservare che il simbolismo è creato in due modi diversi in questo brano. Il simbolismo Natura - Cultura è fondato sulle figure retoriche del discorso note come come metonimia e sineddoche. La metonimia sostituisce la causa con l’effetto o viceversa (la locomotiva rappresenta l’industria perchè è un effetto della rivoluzione industriale) e la sineddoche sostituisce la parte per il tutto o viceversa (la cavalla rappresenta la Natura perchè è parte della Natura).
D’altra parte, il simbolismo sessuale è fondato sulla metafora e sul paragone, una cosa è associata a un’altra in base a qualche somiglianza esistente tra loro. Il prevalere di Gerald sulla sua giumenta è descritto in modo da suggerire un atto sessuale fra esseri umani.تساوی پرسپولیس و شارجه در نیمه نخست
به گزارش وبلاگ هتل های باراتوس، نیمه نخست ملاقات پرسپولیس و شارجه امارات، با تساوی به خاتمه رسید.
به گزارش وبلاگ هتل های باراتوس، در ادامه هفته دوم مرحله گروهی لیگ قهرمانان آسیا، از گروه C تیم فوتبال پرسپولیس از ساعت 19:05 میهمان شارجه امارات بود که نیمه نخست این ملاقات با تساوی دو بر دو به خاتمه رسید.
برای پرسپولیس در این ملاقات علی علیپور در دقایق 10 و 26 گلزنی کرد و برای شارجه هم محمد خلفان در دقیقه 25 و ریان مندیز در دقیقه 2+45 به ثمر رساند.
نیمه نخست این ملاقات با بازی هجومی پرسپولیس همراه بود. شاگردان گل محمدی که برای پیروزی وارد میدان شده بودند، از همان دقایق ابتدایی سعی در طراحی حملاتی داشتند و از این رو یکی دو فرصت خوب به دست آوردند که یکی از آن ها در دقیقه 10 به گل تبدیل شد. در دقیقه 9 این ملاقات پرسپولیسی ها صاحب یک ضربه ایستگاهی شدند اما ترابی نتوانست با استفاده از این فرصت دروازه شارجه را باز کند و شوت او را دروازه بان حریف برگرداند. یک دقیقه پس از این صحنه، مهدی ترابی از سمت چپ صاحب توپ شد و با یک پاس در عمق زیبا، فرصت بسیار خوبی برای علیپور ایجاد کرد و این بازیکن هم توانست گل نخست تیمش را به ثمر برساند.
در دقیقه 13 سفیدپوشان شارجه این فرصت را داشتند تا گل تساوی را به ثمر برساند اما شوت کایو به سید جلال حسینی برخورد کرد و وارد دروازه پرسپولیس نشد.
در ادامه این ملاقات در دقیقه 25 روی حرکت خوب کایو، خلفان در شش قدمی دروازه پرسپولیس به توپ رسید و گل تساوی را برای شارجه به ثمر رساند اما یک دقیقه پس از گل شارجه، باز هم روی حرکت خوب ترابی و پاس او برای علیپور، مهاجم پرسپولیس توانست گل دوم خودش و پرسپولیس را به ثمر برساند.
در ادامه این ملاقات و در دقیقه 34 ریان مندیز با نفوذ به درون محوطه جریمه پرسپولیس فرصت بسیار خوبی برای باز کردن دروازه به دست آورد اما ضربه او از کنار دروازه به اوت رفت.
در آخرین ثانیه های این نیمه ریان مندیز با یک شوت در داخل محوطه جریمه پرسپولیس بازی را به تساوی کشاند.
ترکیب پرسپولیس: علیرضا بیرانوند، سید جلال حسینی، شجاع خلیل زاده، مهدی شیری، محمد انصاری، کمال کامیابی نیا، احمد نوراللهی، وحید امیری، مهدی ترابی، علی علیپور و اوساگونا.
ترکیب شارجه: عادل الحوسنی، الحسن صالح، شاهین، کایو، محمد عبدالباسط، سالم سلطان، علی الظنحانی، عبدالله غانم، ریان مندیز، خلفان و شوکوروف.منبع: خبرگزاری ایسناLindsey Partos tarafından
Zeytinyağı Süreleri Katılımcı | Paris'ten raporlama
Fransızlar zeytinyağından daha fazla ayçiçek yağı tüketebilir, ancak ikincisi perakendecilere birinci sınıf fiyat artışı getiriyor.
Hükümet kuruluşu FranceAgriMer'den alınan yeni rakamlara göre, zeytinyağı, Fransız perakendecilerde ayçiçek yağından sonra en çok tüketilen ikinci yağdır.
Ancak zeytinyağı, hacimsel satışlar açısından yüzde 21'i temsil ederken, aslında değer olarak yüzde 43 gibi önemli bir iddiada bulunuyor.
"Bu, ana rakiplerinden çok daha yüksek olan litre başına fiyat ile açıklanmaktadır: zeytinyağı için 5.5 EUR, karışık yağlar için 2.50 EUR, ayçiçeği için 1.70 EUR ve kolza için 1.60 EUR, ”diye açıkladı FranceAgriMer.
Birkaç dakikan var mı?
Bu haftanın bulmacasını dene.
Fransız zeytinyağı tüketiminin yaklaşık 105 ton olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. 000'da ithalat 2009 ton, 106 milyon litreden fazla geldi.
Büyük miktarda ithalat, birlikte Fransızlar tarafından tüketilen zeytinyağının yüzde 88'ini oluşturan İspanya ve İtalya'dan geliyor.
Perakendeciler, süpermarketlerden ve indirim zincirlerinden alınan tüm zeytinyağının yüzde 68'i ile zeytinyağı alımlarının en gözde noktasıdır.
"Kısa devre - veya yerel dükkanlar - pazarın yalnızca yüzde 12'sine sahip ”diye açıklayan hükümet kurumu, kalan satışların gıda ve kozmetik endüstrileri tarafından silindiğini de sözlerine ekledi.[在线信息]据国外媒体报道,谷歌的stadia云游戏平台将于11月正式推出。
人们期望看到在不受控制的环境中延迟会是什么样子,以及谷歌体育场云游戏是否真的能提供响应性体验,尤其是对于快节奏的游戏。
谷歌表示,我们的平台和基础设施允许使用缓冲区来产生可预测的延迟,这使得体育场可以比主机或个人电脑在更短的时间内加载和运行游戏。同时,我们将通过机器学习和人工智能建立模型,从而更快地预测和生成内容,减少网络分发时间的影响。
在解码方面,一些人一直在想谷歌是否会使用av1编解码器。事实证明,它仍然是基于谷歌自己的vp9,谷歌说它已经取得了显著的进步。Vp9编解码器是开放的,但是在stadia平台上,我们进行了特殊的优化以使其更快。
云游戏正在成为游戏领域的下一个新战场。谷歌的优势在于其庞大的安卓用户群。然而,与索尼和微软相比,它在游戏内容方面可能还有很长的路要走。Among the big issues during this pandemic is the loss of family income, either due to loss of jobs / employment as a result of company closure or stoppage of the source of livelihood. To fill in the need of families for cash, LGUs have adopted distribution of amelioration funds, distribution of food / groceries, support to the seniors and in other cases, educational funds to students from low-income groups. Admittedly though, it does not solve the problem completely as LGU funds are also limited.
In the face of these economic challenges, people have to be self-reliant rather than become dependent alone to government dole out.
What does to become self-reliant mean? In cooperative parlance, self-reliant, or to some extent becoming self-sufficient, means the pooling of whatever resources an individual have, allow its use to accomplish certain objectives that would generally satisfy the need by the individual members of the community.
This works well if people will form cooperative primaries specifically service cooperatives. Following cooperative principle, to become a member, you have to contribute to the formation of the cooperative capital, For instance in a group of 10 families, there could be housewives that know how to cook, there are families that could do procurement of materials, some may have transportation abilities (some may own a motorbike or a tricycle, or a jeepney, ) while some could be good in direct marketing. If fees are agreed upon by the group members, then each one earn in the process. At the end of the year, they get additional cash in the form of Patronage Refund or dividend distributed according to the amount of capital contribution.
For those who can build huge capital for their service cooperatives, they can buy MSMEs and operate the business themselves. Example – they can buy Carinderias, small manufacturing – fire fighting equipment, acquiring existing services like that o a school bus operations, manufacture and sell school uniform and shoes, run school canteens, and small school bookstores, and the like.
When business grows, secondary cooperatives can be formed to cater to the needs of other groups. Easily, procurement of materials, distribution of services and training can be the objective of the secondary cooperatives. One secondary cooperative can provide a region their procurement services. Skills training can be provided by TESDA. Direct marketing can be supported by DTI info services while training can be undertaken by relevant government agencies.
If properly managed, this type of cooperation can provide the basic source of livelihood to the community, service to the people in establishing their own community business and training to the current and new membership. This can be replicated in other communities or Region with very little support from the government.
How can this be funded? Existing credit cooperatives , micro-finance organizations , rural banks and even private savings banks or government funded banks like the Land Bank can work with the Bangko Sentral and the Cooperatives Development Authority (CDA) for exemptions in their lending operations i.e. allowing them to invest in peoples initiative like this type of cooperatives.
The CDA can help bring to reality this idea or becoming self-reliant by providing field workers who will encourage the formation of the primary and the secondary Cooperative. Anyway, big things start with small beginnings.Dominions were semi-independent polities that were nominally under the Crown, constituting the British Empire and British Commonwealth, beginning in the later part of the 19th century. They included Canada, Australia, Pakistan, India, Malta, Ceylon (Sri Lanka), New Zealand, Newfoundland, South Africa, and the Irish Free State. The Balfour Declaration of 1926 recognised the Dominions as "autonomous Communities within the British Empire" and, in the decades afterward, the Dominions each became fully sovereign from the United Kingdom. Those that became sovereign constitutional monarchies within the Commonwealth of Nations and maintained as their own the same royal house and royal succession from before full sovereignty became known after the year 1953 as Commonwealth realms.
Earlier usage of dominion to refer to a particular territory dates back to the 16th century and was sometimes used to describe Wales from 1535 to around 1800.
- 1 Definition
- 2 Historical development
- 3 Dominions
- 4 Southern Rhodesia
- 5 Foreign relations
- 6 From Dominions to Commonwealth realms
- 7 See also
- 8 Notes
- 9 References
In English common law, the Dominions of the British Crown were all the realms and territories under the sovereignty of that Crown. For example, the Order in Council annexing the island of Cyprus in 1914 declared that, from 5 November, the island "shall be annexed to and form part of His Majesty's Dominions".
Use of dominion to refer to a particular territory dates back to the 16th century and was sometimes used to describe Wales from 1535 to around 1800: for instance, the Laws in Wales Act 1535 applies to "the Dominion, Principality and Country of Wales". Dominion, as an official title, was conferred on the Colony of Virginia about 1660 and on the Dominion of New England in 1686. These dominions never had self-governing status. The creation of the short-lived Dominion of New England was designed—contrary to the purpose of later dominions—to increase royal control and to reduce the colony's self-government.
Under the British North America Act 1867, what is now eastern Canada received the status of "Dominion" upon the Confederation of several British possessions in North America. However, it was at the Colonial Conference of 1907 when the self-governing colonies of Canada and the Commonwealth of Australia were referred to collectively as Dominions for the first time. Two other self-governing colonies—New Zealand and Newfoundland—were granted the status of Dominion in the same year. These were followed by the Union of South Africa in 1910 and the Irish Free State in 1922. At the time of the founding of the League of Nations in 1924, the League Covenant made provision for the admission of any "fully self-governing state, Dominion, or Colony", the implication being that "Dominion status was something between that of a colony and a state".
Dominion status was formally defined in the Balfour Declaration of 1926, which recognised these countries as "autonomous Communities within the British Empire", thus acknowledging them as political equals of the United Kingdom. The Statute of Westminster 1931 converted this status into legal reality, making them essentially independent members of what was then called the British Commonwealth.
Following the Second World War, the decline of British colonialism led to Dominions generally being referred to as Commonwealth realms and the use of the word dominion gradually diminished. Nonetheless, though disused, it remains Canada's legal title and the phrase Her Majesty's Dominions is still used occasionally in legal documents in the United Kingdom.
The word dominions originally referred to the possessions of the Kingdom of England. Oliver Cromwell's full title in the 1650s was "Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland, and the dominions thereto belonging". In 1660, King Charles II gave the Colony of Virginia the title of dominion in gratitude for Virginia's loyalty to the Crown during the English Civil War. The Commonwealth of Virginia, a State of the United States, still has "the Old Dominion" as one of its nicknames. Dominion also occurred in the name of the short-lived Dominion of New England (1686–1689). In all of these cases, the word dominion implied no more than being subject to the English crown.
Responsible government: precursor to Dominion status
The foundation of "Dominion" status followed the achievement of internal self-rule in British Colonies, in the specific form of full responsible government (as distinct from "representative government"). Colonial responsible government began to emerge during the mid-19th century. The legislatures of Colonies with responsible government were able to make laws in all matters other than foreign affairs, defence and international trade, these being powers which remained with the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Bermuda, notably, was never defined as a Dominion, despite meeting this criteria, but as a self-governing colony that remains part of the British Realm.
Nova Scotia soon followed by the Province of Canada (which included modern southern Ontario and southern Quebec) were the first Colonies to achieve responsible government, in 1848. Prince Edward Island followed in 1851, and New Brunswick and Newfoundland in 1855. All except for Newfoundland and Prince Edward Island agreed to form a new federation named Canada from 1867. This was instituted by the British Parliament in the British North America Act 1867. (See also: Canadian Confederation). Section 3 of the Act referred to the new entity as a "Dominion", the first such entity to be created. From 1870 the Dominion included two vast neighbouring British territories that did not have any form of self-government: Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory, parts of which later became the Provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and the separate territories, the Northwest Territories, Yukon and Nunavut. In 1871, the Crown Colony of British Columbia became a Canadian province, Prince Edward Island joined in 1873 and Newfoundland in 1949.
The conditions under which the four separate Australian colonies—New South Wales, Tasmania, Western Australia, South Australia—and New Zealand could gain full responsible government were set out by the British government in the Australian Constitutions Act 1850. The Act also separated the Colony of Victoria (in 1851) from New South Wales. During 1856, responsible government was achieved by New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, and Tasmania, and New Zealand. The remainder of New South Wales was divided in three in 1859, a change that established most of the present borders of NSW; the Colony of Queensland, with its own responsible self-government, and the Northern Territory (which was not granted self-government prior to federation of the Australian Colonies). Western Australia did not receive self-government until 1891, mainly because of its continuing financial dependence on the UK Government. After protracted negotiations (that initially included New Zealand), six Australian colonies with responsible government (and their dependent territories) agreed to federate, along Canadian lines, becoming the Commonwealth of Australia, in 1901.
In South Africa, the Cape Colony became the first British self-governing Colony, in 1872. (Until 1893, the Cape Colony also controlled the separate Colony of Natal.) Following the Second Boer War (1899–1902), the British Empire assumed direct control of the Boer Republics, but transferred limited self-government to Transvaal in 1906, and the Orange River Colony in 1907.
Canadian Confederation and evolution of the term Dominion
In connection with proposals for the future government of British North America, use of the term "Dominion" was suggested by Samuel Leonard Tilley at the London Conference of 1866 discussing the confederation of the Province of Canada (subsequently becoming the Province of Ontario and the Province of Quebec), Nova Scotia and New Brunswick into "One Dominion under the Name of Canada", the first federation internal to the British Empire. Tilley's suggestion was taken from the 72nd Psalm, verse eight, "He shall have dominion also from sea to sea, and from the river unto the ends of the earth", which is echoed in the national motto, "A Mari Usque Ad Mare". The new government of Canada under the British North America Act of 1867 began to use the phrase "Dominion of Canada" to designate the new, larger nation. However, neither the Confederation nor the adoption of the title of "Dominion" granted extra autonomy or
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The Italian language adopted by the state after the unification of Italy is based of the Tuscan, which beforehand was a language spoken mostly by the upper class of Florentine society. Its development was also influenced by other Italian languages and by the Germanic languages of the post-Roman invaders.
Italian derives from Latin. Unlike most other Romance languages, Italian retains Latin's contrast between short and long consonants. As in most Romance languages, stress is distinctive. In particular, among the Romance languages, Italian is the closest to Latin in terms of vocabulary.
Italian is widely taught in many schools around the world, but rarely as the first foreign language; in fact, Italian is considered the fourth- or fifth - most taught foreign language in the world.
Regional differences can be recognized by various factors: the openness of vowels, the length of the consonants, and influence of the local language.2021台州三门环卫所抽粪行业信息 同时水流管道系统脉脉相通,一处被堵,上游的污水还可以流向别的管段,这就无法在该管道积检测仪将。发现管道中存有有害气体时,必须采取有效措施,将其排除。其方法,可以将相邻两个检查井的井盖打开一段时间,或淤泥管道疏通用抽风机吸出气体。
无锡瑞兴通环卫有限公司与大家分享无锡清理化粪池的基本原理及注意要点。
三格式化粪池是由三个相互连通的密封粪池组成,粪便由进粪管进入一池依此顺流至三池,其各池的主要原理:
一池
使用性气体测量仪测试至少五分钟,五分钟内都在极限的四分之一约(100PPM)以下,使用测氧仪测5分钟以上,5分钟内需要氧气含量都在18%以上。并且注意淤泥中暗藏的有体。消液通常采用漂溶液,其氯离子浓度不低于20mg/l,消液由试验管段进口注入。');te('');te('');te('');te('');如何正确安装坐便器您当前所在的位置:如何正确安装坐便器如何正确安装坐便器发布时间:2018.10.22浏览:在厕所修饰中,坐便器是少不了,不论是坐式仍然蹲式,它都是咱们生存中不可或缺的一部分。
主要截留含虫卵较多的粪便,粪便经发酵分解,松散的粪块因发酵而浮升,比重大的下沉,因而形成上浮的粪皮、中层的粪液和下沉的粪渣。利用的比重大于粪尿混合液的原理使其自然沉降于化粪池底部。利用粪液的浸泡和化解粪块使其液化并截留粪渣于池底。1、排污管道降水、排水疏通工人首先用泥浆泵将检查井内污水至井底淤泥,将需要疏通的管线分段,采用管径与长度分配,相同管径两检查井之间为一段。2、排污管道稀释淤泥高压清洗水车把分段的两检查井向井内冲水,使用疏通器搅拌检查井和污水管道内的污泥,使淤泥稀释,疏通工人配合机械不断地搅动淤泥直至淤泥稀释到水中。厌氧发酵:化粪池的密闭厌氧,可以分解蛋白性有机物,并产生氨等,这些具有杀灭卵及病菌的作用。
二池
能对被清洗设备内结垢和附着物以及堵塞物进行地切削、破碎、、冲刷达到清洗的目的。这种水射流有很高的冲击和剥削能力,可将管壁上的结垢、金属氧化物和其他附着物清除。这种超音速的水流似般,能产生70MPA(700kg)的压力,国外称之为水弹。
起进一步发酵、沉淀作用,与一池相比,二池的粪皮和粪渣的数量,因此发酵分解的程度较低,由于没有新粪便的进入,粪液处于比较静止状态,这有利于漂浮在粪池中的虫卵继续下沉。
三池这些情况影响着预留口的地方。4、倘若已经把副烟道拆除,或是需要预防倒烟的效果更好,那么使用烟道止逆阀。通常情况下,油烟机的止逆阀效果不是非常明显,而在烟道安装止逆阀能够保护油烟机,使烟道里的烟不会向管道与抽油烟机内倒灌。
主要起储存粪液的作用。经前二格处理的粪液进入三池,基本上已经不含卵和病原微生物,达到了粪便无害化要求,可以供农田直接施肥。
无锡清理化粪池的要点:
三格式化粪池厕所结构主要由便池蹲位(或坐便器)、过粪管和贮粪池组成。
1、贮粪池
无锡化粪池清理/掏粪了解池子的机构应根据使用人数、粪便贮存发酵达到无害化所需的时间决定,一般要求、第二池的有效容积应保证粪便在其中能存留30天时间,在第三池存留30天。每人每天的粪尿量约为1.5L,节水型便器的冲洗水量可按每天2.OL计算,所以、二池容积的计算量不能少于3.5L。
贮粪池由二根过粪管连通的三个格室的密封池组成。根据其主要功能依次可命名为截留沉淀与发酵池、再次发酵池和贮粪池。三池之间由过粪管连接。有斜插管及倒U形、倒L形管等,但以斜插管为主要选择。过粪管采用内径为100~150mmPVC塑料管为宜,也可以用水泥预制、陶管等其它材料、要求光滑。为防止堵塞,考虑粪池的大小与流量,可适当过粪管的数量。2、无锡清理化粪池关注便器、盖板、清渣口、出粪口
无锡管道疏通高压水射流清洗(非家庭管道)为什么要用高压水射流清洗。道,效果非常理想。实际操作中可根据管道材质的类型、管道口径的大小、管道的堵塞情况任意调节口的压力,以达到不将管道破坏又能将管道限度的清洗干净的的清洗效果。
便器一般可采用节水型便器。可以是坐便器也可以是蹲便器。一格化粪池盖顶留有进粪口和清渣口,进粪口上安装便器,进粪管可采用内径为150mm的PVC塑料或其它管材,要尽量远离过粪口,并池壁,以水冲力对池内的扰动。在安装便器时可不用水泥固定死,进粪口也可作为清渣口。用防溅式直通便器和水封便器则不必下接进粪管二池顶应密封,但也要留有清渣口,三池盖顶留有出粪口,出粪口用盖密封。
3、其它配套物品
管道由于长期的使用,在壁内形成一层污垢,如铁锈,石油块,淤泥,油污,沙尘等,从而造成管道阻塞,通排不畅通,终导致管道使用寿命,污水雨水不能通排出现内涝,管道塌方等一系列后果,所以管道需定期或不定期进行保养,以保证管道畅通无阻。
洁净卫生纸存放箱,便纸篓、扫帚及刷子,盛水器皿、照明设施、通风设备等。
EMRZh9Xf在前期测试中,iFixit 已经发现 Galaxy Z Flip
转轴内的纤维防尘刷毛并非滴水不漏
。而在进一步拆解
后,他们也将三星在这款手机内部的硬件设计展现在了大家眼前。从结果来看,三星在 Galaxy Z Flip 中采用了双层母板。这样的方案虽不好修,但相对来说会更利于厂方在有限空间内增加更多的芯片。而电池则如之前看到的一样以一大一小
形式出现在折叠的两个部分,设计思路和 Moto Razr
一样,但因为电量更大续航力表现会更胜一筹。
另外,在使用时除了要注意开头提到的转轴外,Galaxy Z Flip 的屏幕相比一般手机也会来得更脆弱一些。虽然三星在宣传时用的是「超薄可折式玻璃
」这个名字,但实际上设备的表面是由可折叠的玻璃薄片和外面的塑料层贴合而成。它的防刮性和卷动手感和普通手机比仍有差距,当然啰,相比初代的 Galaxy Fold
肯定还是有进步的。
为了让用户安心,Galaxy Z Flip 的购买者会有一次以 119 美元(约人民币 840 元)优惠价更换屏幕的机会,而这项服务的标准价格在平时要达到 499 美元(约人民币 3,500 元)。至于可修度的分数,iFixit 给了 2 分。这个成绩虽然好过 1 分的 Razr,但应该也会劝退不少有志自行修理的使用者吧。Scott Buckler and Harriett Moore, Holy Trinity School, Kidderminster, UK Introduction Within science, misconceptions can occur for a range of reasons (e.g. an opinion based on incorrect thinking); however, misconceptions can be resistant to change. The consistency of misconceptions has been specifically noticeable during transition from primary to secondary science (Driver et al., 2014). Consequently, an investigation was structured to assess the impact of an intervention comparing direct instruction and constructivist approaches through the use of concept cartoons. Between 1987 and 1990, the Science Processes and Concept Exploration (SPACE) project explored children’s scientific conceptual development and misconceptions (Black and Harlen, 1993; Harlen and Qualter, 2018; STEM Learning, 2016). From this, concept cartoons were developed as one way of challenging student misconceptions (Keogh and Naylor, 1998, 1999). Concept cartoons provide a scenario where several characters
Engaging conceptual development within science through the use of concept cartoons: Harmonising direct instruction and constructivist pedagogy
Written by: Scott Buckler and Harriett Moore
6 min read
- Black P and Harlen W (eds) (1993) Nuffield Primary Science: Science Processes and Concept Exploration. Teacher Handbook. London: Collins Educational.
- Driver R, Squires A, Rushworth P et al. (2014) Making Sense of Secondary School: Research into Children’s Ideas, 2nd ed. London: Routledge.
- Festinger L (1957) A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
- Harlen W with Qualter A (2018) The Teaching of Science in Primary Schools, 7th ed. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Hatano G and Inagaki K (1984) Two courses of expertise. Research & Clinical Center for Child Development 82–83 (Annual Report): 27–36.
- Hatano G and Inagaki K (1998) Sharing cognition through collective comprehension activity. In: Faulkner D, Littleton K and Woodhead M (eds) Learning Relationships in the Classroom. London: Routledge, 276–292.
- Hattie JAC (2009) Visible Learning: A Synthesis of Over 800 Meta-Analyses Relating to Achievement. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Howe C and Mercer N (2010) Children’s social development, peer interaction and classroom learning. In: Alexander R, Doddington C, Gray J et al. (eds) The Cambridge Primary Review Research Surveys. London: Routledge, pp. 170–194.
- Keogh B and Naylor S (1998) Teaching and learning in science using concept cartoons. Primary Science Review 51: 14–16.
- Keogh B and Naylor S (1999) Concept cartoons, teaching and learning in science: An evaluation. International Journal of Science Education 21(4): 431–446.
- Keogh B and Naylor S (2014) Science Concept Cartoons: Set 1, revised ed. Hatfield: Millgate House.
- Littleton K and Mercer N (2013) Interthinking: Putting Talk to Work. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Mercer N (2000) Words and Minds: How We Use Language to Think Together. London: Routledge.
- Mercer N, Dawes L and Staarman JK (2009) Dialogic teaching in the primary science classroom, Language and Education 23(4): 353–369.
- Millgate House (2022) Concept cartoons research. Available at: www.millgatehouse.co.uk/concept-cartoons-research (accessed 22 November 2022).
- STEM Learning (2016) SPACE Research Reports. Available at: www.stem.org.uk/resources/collection/3324/space-research-reports (accessed 11 December 2022).
- van de Grift W (2007) Quality of teaching in four European countries: A review of the literature and application of an assessment instrument. Educational Research 49(2): 127–152.
- Vygotsky LS (1934/1986) Thought and Language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
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View all commentsSummary: The reactions to major events reveals much about us and our institutions. Such as the tragic Oklahoma tornadoes, showing the usual propaganda, the evolution of the news media, and an opportunity to learn about climate science.
Those seeking to use global warming to change US public policy have become desperate as the failure of their forecasts erodes public support. Many respond by abandoning the IPCC and consensus science, making extreme forecasts outside those forecasts (see the IPCC’s report; large PDF). Many respond by blaming global warming for large but normal weather events.
The former is sad, but the latter is ugly — exploiting tragedies for political gain, with little or no scientific basis. As we see now regarding the tornadoes in Oklahoma.
Senator Barbara Boxer (D-CA) boldly makes stuff up:
“This is climate change. We were warned about extreme weather: Not just hot weather, but extreme weather. When I had my hearings, when I had the gavel years ago — it’s been a while — the scientists all agreed that what we’d start to see was extreme weather.”
“Carbon could cost us the planet,” Boxer added, plugging her own carbon tax bill, co-sponsored by Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders. “The least we could do is put a little charge on it so people move to clean energy.” (Daily Caller)
Journalists have usually accepted uncritically any claim relating weather to global warming, without checking what the IPCC says — or if the area has warmed during the past decade or two (a warming world does not mean each spot has warmed). But they are learning.
Andrew Revkin, New York Times, 21 May 2013:
Any influence of climate change on dangerous tornadoes (so far the data point to a moderating influence) is, at best, marginally relevant and, at worst, a distraction.
BBC News, 21 May 2013:
There are more tornadoes in total being recorded in recent years, mainly due to better reporting and fewer truly unpopulated areas where they would go unseen.
Yet there is no indication that the frequency of large tornadoes is increasing. While 2011 saw the largest number of storms above EF1 among records dating back to 1954, 2012 was among the lowest.
These articles provide readers with little understanding of the current science, and nothing about the IPCC’s conclusions and forecasts. Still even these small notes in their articles represent progress.
In fact the evidence is overwhelming, both in terms of data and current climate science, that tornado incidence and severity have not increased — and that there is little theory and evidence linking tornadoes to global warming.
At this point point the usual FM website post shows this by marshaling data from the global climate agencies, excerpts from IPCC reports, and statements from scientists. Anthony Watts has already done so at his website, probably better than I would. It’s worth a look by anyone interested in truth and science.
For More Information about extreme climate
- Climate Armageddon postponed (again): the melting polar ice, 9 October 2010
- Looking into the past for guidance about warnings of future climate apocalypses, 17 October 2010
- Run from the rising waves! (The latest climate catastrophe scare), 27 June 2012
- Ignorance and propaganda about extreme climate change, 10 July 2012
- A look behind the curtain at the news of extreme climate events in the US, 22 August 2012
- Hurricane Sandy asks when did weather become exceptional? (plus important info about US hurricanes), 28 October 2012
- IPCC says “It is likely that the sea level rise has accelerated”. The evidence is flimsy, showing a larger problem, 21 December 2012
- Update about global temperatures. Watch our world warm!, 5 January 2013
- Has global warming increased the frequency & virulence of extreme weather events?, 10 February 2013Electrosurgical Devices for Cutting and Coagulating Tissue
Electrosurgical units (ESU), also known as diathermy machines or high-frequency surgery units, utilise the effect that high-frequency alternating current has on the tissue. High-frequency surgery usually uses frequencies between 300 kHz and 4 MHz, as currents in this frequency range create a thermal effect in the tissue that can
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.05,故接受原假设,认为基本上相同
实例三:分层卡方检验
数据集(cmh.sav)
某零售连锁店对3家分店的客户满意度进行了调查,数据见cmh.sav,其中一项指标是在购物时是否经常向店员寻求帮助,现希望分析寻求帮助与性别有无联系。
统计结果
未分层的卡方检验
将gender和contact分别作为行变量和列变量,并做χ2检验,p<0.05,认为两者间有联系。
因为每家分店的结果可能不一样,上面的卡方检验收到分店因素的影响可能不准确,需要根据分店进行分层统计。
但是分层因素在几个组之间的分布不均,既可能削弱了原本存在的行变量与列变量间的关系,也可能使得原本不存在关系的两个变量关系呈现统计学显著性。
按分店分层卡方检验
可以看到分店的卡方检验并无显著性(p > 0.05),说明每个分店的寻求帮助与性别之间没有强关联。
但是,由于分层后样本量大大减小,这究竟是因为检验效能不足导致的无差异,还是真的无差异?
为此可以使用Cochran’s and Mantel-Haenszel χ2检验来分析。这种方法可以在考虑了分层因素的影响后给出检验结果。
Cochran’s and Mantel-Haenszel χ2检验
首先给出的是层间差异的检验,即考察不同层间gender与contact的联系是否相同。
原假设H0: 分店之间的联系是相同的。
p = 0.638说明,在不同分店层间, gender与contact的联系是相同的。
调整了分层因素作用后的综合OR值=0.636,即去除了不同分店的混杂效应后,和女性相比,男性顾客寻求帮助的优势比为0.636,或者说更不容易寻求帮助。رسانه قطبنما: ولیعهد عربستان از برنامههای بلندپروازانه خود برای ساخت فرودگاه بینالمللی «ملک سلمان» در ریاض خبر داد. بهگزارش خبرگزاری SPA، محمد بن سلمان روز دوشنبه اعلام کرد فرودگاه بینالمللی ریاض که تا سال ۲۰۳۰ میلادی به بهرهبرداری خواهد رسید، یک مرکز حملونقل هوایی بسیار بزرگ با ۶ باند موازی خواهد بود که ظرفیت پذیرش ۱۲۰ میلیون مسافر را دارد.
به گزارش اسکیفت، صندوق سرمایهگذاری پادشاهی عربستان، کار ساخت فرودگاه بینالمللی ملک سلمان را بر عهده دارد. این فرودگاه با بیش از ۵۷ کیلومتر مربع امتداد، فرودگاه فعلی ملک خالد را نیز شامل خواهد شد. بر اساس طرح فرودگاه ملک سلمان، پایگاه عملیاتی یک شرکت هواپیمایی جدید به نام RIA خواهد بود که قرار است رقیب شرکتهای هواپیمایی پرآوازه امارات و قطر ایرویز باشد. این فرودگاه قرار است تا سال ۲۰۵۰ میلادی برای ۱۰۳ هزار نفر اشتغالزایی کرده و ۱۸۵ میلیون مسافر و ۳.۵ میلیون تن بار را جابهجا کند.
بهگفته مقامات سعودی، پروژه فرودگاه ریاض در راستای چشمانداز عربستان برای تبدیل ریاض به یکی از ۱۰ اقتصاد شهری برتر جهان و افزایش جمعیت این شهر به ۱۵ تا ۲۰ میلیون نفر تا سال ۲۰۳۰ میلادی است. توسعه حملونقل هوایی نیز بخشی از استراتژیهای بلندمدت عربستان برای تبدیل شدن به یک قطب حملونقل و لجستیک جهانی تا سال ۲۰۳۰ میلادی است. عربستان در راستای تنوع بخشیدن به اقتصاد خود و کاهش وابستگی به نفت، صدها میلیارد دلار را در طرحی به نام چشمانداز ۲۰۳۰ سرمایهگذاری کرده است.
در ادامه، ویدیوی رونمایی از طرح فرودگاه ملک سلمان ریاض را مشاهده کنید:
پیشنهاد «رسانه قطبنما»:400-900-9050
通过输入需求参数,例如轴径、负载、转速,便捷的辅助计算工具,用于求得30度梯形丝杠在理论使用条件下的接触面压力P、滑动速度V;同时计算出丝杠效率η、负载扭矩T。
通过选择对应齿形,输入齿数和中心距,为您计算同步带周长
通过输入需求参数,例如负载、行程、加速度、最大速度等,便捷的辅助计算工具,用于求得直线电机在理论使用条件下的运动规划、峰值推力、连续推力等。
通过输入使用要求如:负重、速度、行程等为您计算需要选择的气缸直径,从而完成气缸选型
通过输入对应设计参数,如安装尺寸、门板重量、使用氮气弹簧数量等,筛选推荐适用的氮气弹簧型号
通过输入2个圆皮带带轮的直径与中心距为您计算圆皮带的长度。Powers of Ten!
Playing a space themed game, we applied our knowledge of the powers of ten. We were given information about the average temperatures on each planet in the Solar Sytem. After choosing a starting planet we then noted its temperature. Rolling the powers of ten dice and an addition and subtraction dice, we altered the starting number accordingly. After rolling it eight times, we used the end number as a temperature and decided if we had moved through the Solar System to another planet or not! It was a great way to elarn more about the planets and apply our mathematical knowledge too!پانزدهم شهریور ۱۳۴۰، در تهران چشم به جهان گشود. پدرش پرویز، خوار و بار فروش بود و مادرش،مونا نام داشت. تا دانشجوی کارشناسی در رشته ریاضی بود. به عنوان سپاه پاسداران در جبهه حضور یافت. پانزدهم اسفند ۱۳۶۳، در دهلران بر اثر قطع سر و دست کومله شهید شد. مزار او در بهشت زهرای تهران واقع است.Children looked after by their grandparents often develop better than those put in nurseries
- Youngsters cared for by relatives are more 'emotionally secure' and have wider vocabularies
PUBLISHED: 04:37 EST, 21 March 2012 | UPDATED: 06:15 EST, 21 March 2012
Children who are looked after by their grandparents often develop better than those who are taken to nurseries, researchers have found.
The children cared for by family members become more emotionally secure and have wider vocabularies, the study concludes.
Middle class families are more likely to use relatives to provide care while those from poorer backgrounds often send their children to nurseries, it added.
Family: Children cared for by their grandparents develop better than those sent to nurseries, researchers have claimed (file picture)
The findings were published by the Institute for Fiscal Studies and the Nuffield Foundation in a review of several research papers.
The researchers, led by Caroline Bryson, a social scientist, said that most 'informal' childcare was done by grandparents 'rather than other relatives, friends or neighbours'.
Grandparents are used more than twice of often as any other form of childcare, the researchers added. The amount of childcare provided by grandparents has also increased in the last ten years.
Around half of children from working parents are looked after by grandparents. But this number increases to 60 per cent when they start primary school.
The study found that in 2009 nearly two thirds of grandparents looked after their grandchildren. This mostly involved a small number of hours each week.
Parents were aware that using grandparents to look after their children was cheaper than paying for nurseries or childminders.
However, the main reason was that they wanted children to be in a 'loving environment' with somebody they could trust.
The study concluded: 'Parents do not solely choose informal childcare because it is low or no cost. Nor do they only use it because they have no other options open to them.
'The fact that informal care is a low or no cost option is an important factor in parents'
reasons for choosing informal providers, but studies rarely report that this is their sole or
primary reason. Parents place great weight on the caring attributes of the carers.'
Data collected from children born in 2000 shows that those looked after by their grandparents 'experience slightly higher vocabulary development in the early years'.
The report adds: 'There is also evidence of a positive association between socio-emotional development and being looked after by grandparents among more educated families.
'This was still apparent when the children reached age five.'
Studies claimed that children who go into nurseries can be better prepared for starting school. However, the effects of this did not last past the age of five. This was most common in low-income families.
The study added: 'There is also evidence of a positive association between socio-emotional development and being looked after by grandparents among more educated families.'
Grandmothers are more likely than grandfathers to be spending a greater number of hours per week, the researchers added.
Younger grandparents are also more likely than older grandparents to look after their
grandchildren, and for more hours each week, even while they are working full time.
Sue Palmer, author of the book, Toxic Childhood, told the Telegraph that the most important thing a grandparent can bring is love and a general interest in their young relatives.
She added: 'The child has got a loving adult who is concerned about their personal wellbeing and following their interests.
'Grandparents are obviously going to be more concerned about that than someone who is being paid.'
She said that similar benefits could also be gained from childminders instead of large nurseries.
'You get a variety and a range of abilities but it is the element of personal care which is the most important thing up to the age of three – once they are beyond three company of other children comes into its own,' she said.
Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2118060/Children-looked-grandparents-develop-better-nurseries.html#ixzz1pl9jj6Fy类文阅读-20 三黑和土地
泥土最珍贵
两个欧洲人来到埃塞俄比亚。他们到处奔波,绘制地图。皇帝知道后,就派了一个向导去帮忙。欧洲人结束工作后,向导回到首都,报告皇帝说:“陛下,欧洲人把见到的一切都画到地图上。他们到过尼罗河发源地塔那湖,然后顺流而下;他们找到了金银矿,把矿产、森林、大大小小的河流都记了下来。”皇帝对欧洲人的意图思考了很久,决定接见欧洲人。
欧洲人到了皇宫,皇帝亲自接见并宴请他们,还赠送了贵重的礼物。最后皇帝派了几个人送欧洲人上船。欧洲人到了河边,正要上船时,送行的埃塞俄比亚人请他们停下来,并脱下鞋子。欧洲人脱了鞋子,送行的主人就仔细抖着他们的鞋子,还刮下粘在鞋底上的泥土,然后把鞋子还给欧洲人。
“你们这是什么意思?”欧洲人问。
主人回答:“皇帝要我们祝你们一路平安,还要我转告你们:你们来自远方的强国,亲眼看到了埃塞俄比亚美丽富饶的土地。她是世界上最美丽的国家。她的泥土是我们最为珍惜的。我们在泥土里下种□埋葬死者□我们干活累了后就在泥土上休息□我们在它的草地上放牧□你们翻山越岭□过草地□穿森林□所走过的路都是我们祖先□孩子的脚在泥土上踩出来的□埃塞俄比亚的泥土是我们的父母、亲兄弟。
我们款待了你们,赠送了贵重礼物。但是泥土是埃塞俄比亚最珍贵、最神圣的东西。我们不能给你们,一粒也不给。
”
(选自《离太阳最近的树》)
1.在文中方框里填上标点符号。
2.欧洲人的意图是
。
3.埃塞俄比亚人在为欧洲人送行时做了一件什么事?用“
”在文中画出。他们这样做的目的是
。
4.你是怎样理解文中画横线的句子的?
【参考答案】
1., ; ; 。 , 、 , 、 。
2.想拥有这片土地
3.
送行的埃塞俄比亚人请他们停下来,并脱下鞋子。欧洲人脱了鞋子,送行的主人就仔细抖着他们的鞋子,还刮下粘在鞋底上的泥土,然后把鞋子还给欧洲人。
让欧洲人明白,泥土、土地是埃塞俄比亚最珍贵的东西。
4.说明了泥土的珍贵,从而体现出国家的尊严是神圣不可侵犯的。
美丽的家园(节选)
在地球上,陆地的面积很小,只占不到1/3的地球总面积,然而它的形式却是复杂多变的:一望无际的平原,连绵起伏的丘陵;茂密的森林,茫茫的草原;小桥流水的江南水乡,也有人迹罕至的大漠戈壁;有赤道热带的绮丽旖旎,也有南北两极的银装素裹;有刺破青天的喜马拉雅山,也有令人惊心动魄的科罗拉多大峡谷。
在我们的家园里,繁衍
生息着
许许多多的动物、植物和微生物,当然也包括我们人类自己在内。
这里是一个植物的世界,地球上的生命,是以植物的存在为基础的。植物供给人类和动物赖以生存的食物和氧气。我们餐桌上丰盛的佳肴,身上穿的衣服,都直接或间接地来自植物。科学家们从植物中提取各种成分来制药,像治疗疟疾的奎宁、治疗感冒的板蓝根冲剂等。
当然,地球并不仅仅只是植物的世界,它也是一个动物的王国。相信很多人一定很喜欢《动物世界》这个电视栏目。看到那些可爱的野生动物,让我们生活在现代都市的人有种久违了的回归自然的感觉。性情温驯、身材矫健的瞪
羚
在非洲大草原上漫步,高高的长颈鹿从容地俯下头在水边饮水,相互追逐嬉戏的小猎豹,在泥泽中尽情地沐浴的大象。上万头牛
羚
随着季节和环境的变化,成群结队,浩浩荡荡长途迁徙的情景,更让人惊心动魄。“鹰击长空,鱼翔浅底,万类霜天竞自由”,美丽的大自然呈现出一派欣欣向荣的景象。
(选自《绿色有你,地球更精彩》)
1.在括号里填上合适的词语。
( )的平原 ( )的丘陵 ( )的戈壁
( )的森林 ( )的草原 ( )的佳肴
2.地球的陆地的形式复杂多变体现在哪?用“
”在文中画出。
3.用“
”画出文中的一个过渡句,它的作用是
。
4.我们应该怎样做,才能让我们这个美丽的家园更加美丽呢?
【参考答案】
1.一望无际 连绵起伏 人迹罕至 茂密 茫茫 丰盛
2.
一望无际的平原,连绵起伏的丘陵;茂密的森林,茫茫的草原;小桥流水的江南水乡,也有人迹罕至的大漠戈壁;有赤道热带的绮丽旖旎,也有南北两极的银装素裹;有刺破青天
的喜马拉雅山,也有令人惊心动魄的科罗拉多大峡谷。
3.
当然,地球并不仅仅只是植物的世界,它也是一个动物的王国。
承上启下
4.多植树;不伤害动物;节约用水用电;少用或不用一次性用品;低碳出行,减少污染。Le uniche particolarità: il luogo dove verrà compiuto il furto va deciso dai "cattivi" prima di cominciare la partita, scrivendolo su un pezzetto di carta da mettere nella bustina nera (da verificare dopo il furto). Inoltre i personaggi possono usare i furgoncini o l'elicottero per muoversi più rapidamente, e tutti possono entrare ed uscire dagli edifici per trovarvi rifugio o prendere delle scorciatoie.
In una prima fase del gioco si tratta, da parte dei ladri, di cercare di prendere posizione (per esempio bluffando) in modo da non far capire dove si compirà il colpo, mentre le forze dell'ordine tentano (spesso invano) di dedurre dove questo si farà e quindi presidiano le varie banche, uffici postali, ecc. Ci si muove lanciando i dadi lungo le strade e negli edifici raffigurati sull'enorme tabellone, che è diviso in caselle quadrate. Una volta compiuto il furto, il malvivente col "malloppo" si darà alla fuga cercando di uscire dal tabellone il più rapidamente possibile, magari passando il "malloppo" ad un complice ed usando un camioncino per andare più veloce. Non sono rari gli incidenti (doppio 1 ai dadi o dover ripassare per una casella già percorsa nello stesso turno), che si risolvono andando all'ospedale ed uscendone dopo 1-3 turni.
Un gioco semplicissimo ma che, grazie all'ambientazione, al numero di giocatori elevato ed alla grafica coloratissima, mi ha accompagnato e divertito per diversi anni della mia infanzia.2010 Dünya Kupası'nın sahibinin belirleneceği bu akşamki final maçında, Hollandalı Wesley Sneijder veya İspanyol David Villa gol atmazsa ''Altın Ayakkabı'' ödülünün sahibi Alman Thomas Müller olacak.
Uruguaylı Diego Forlan, Alman Müller, Hollandalı Sneijder ve İspanyol Villa, Dünya Kupası'nda gol krallığı yarışında 5 golle ilk sırayı paylaşırken, Müller, en fazla asist yapan futbolcu olarak öne çıkıyor. Hollanda ve İspanya arasında bu akşam yapılacak final maçında, Sneijder veya Villa gol kaydetmezse avantajlı durumda bulunan 20 yaşındaki Müller, Altın Ayakkabı'nın sahibi olacak.
Adidas'ın sponsorluğunda verilen Altın Ayakkabı ödülü, Dünya Kupası'nın gol kralına veriliyor. Birden fazla futbolcunun
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vast knowledge of Ayurveda and several years of experience in Ayurvedic medications.
1. Sanjivani Vati
These tablets are excellent herbal formulation prepared from several potent herbs, including Amalaki (Emblica officinalis), Haritaki (Terminalia chebula), Vibhitaki (Terminalia bellerica), Shunthi (Zingiber officinale), Pippali (Piper longum), Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia), Shudha bhallataka (Semecarpus anacardium), Shudha vatsnabh (Aconitum ferox), Vidanga (Embelia ribes), and Vacha (Acorus calamus).
The use of Sanjivani Vati can enhance the liver function by enabling the liver to burn the accumulated endotoxins/metabolites and other waste materials. The tablets also facilitate the elimination of all the mid-way metabolites from the system, thereby preventing blockages in the intestinal channels. These tablets are recommended by Ayurveda experts for the management of Gastroparesis and several other health conditions like indigestion, high cholesterol, irritable bowel syndrome, auto-immune disorders, piles, and blocked coronary arteries.
2. Mahashankh Vati
Mahashankh Vati is a herbal formulation prepared from a combination of powerful and well-known herbs, known for their digestive, antipyretic, appetizer, and analgesic actions. These components of these tablets include Chitraka (Plumbago zeylanica), Pippali (Piper longum), Danti (Baliospermum montanum), Sarjakshar (Sodium Carbonate), Yavkshar (Potassium Carbonate,) Shudh Parad (Purified Mercury), and Shudh Tankan (Purified Sodium Biborate).
Mahashankh Vati tablets can manage Gastroparesis because of the ability of the tablets to relieve gastritis, treat digestion-related disorders, maintain a good appetite, ensure the health of the abdominal organs, reduce intestinal pains, boost the body metabolism, and balance the Vata, Pitta and Kapha doshas.
3. Digestion Support
The preparation of these capsules involves the use of some extremely beneficial herbs that can keep the digestive system healthy. These herbs include Amalaki (Emblica officinalis), Haritaki (Terminalia chebula), Pippali (Piper longum), Jeerak (Cymium cumium), Sounf (Foeniculum vulgare), Dhania (Coriander sativum), and Bahera (Terminalia bellerica).
Digestion Support capsules can help in the proper digestion of the food and manage disorders like Gastroparesis. In addition, the capsules can also maintain the natural PH of the stomach, improve appetite, maintain the proper metabolism of the body, strengthen the immune system, balance the three doshas, and rejuvenate the whole body.
4. Pitta Balance
A combination of several beneficial ingredients is used for preparing these capsules. The key ingredients include Praval Pishti (Coral Calcium), Akik Pishti (Agate Calcium), Mukta Pishti (Pearl Calcium), Jawar Mohra Pishti (an Ayurvedic Calcium compound), Kamdhudha Ras (an Ayurvedic Calcium compound), and Giloy satva (extract of Tinospora cordifolia).
The use of Pitta Balance capsules is beneficial for Gastroparesis patients because the ingredients of the capsules are capable of balancing the Pitta dosha, supporting the digestive system, purifying the blood, treating acidity, promoting the function of the immune system, and controlling blood pressure.
The herbal products available from Planet Ayurveda for the effective management of Gastroparesis are 100% natural products, which are completely safe to use, because they carry no side effects. The preparation of these products does not involve the use of any artificial colours, preservatives, chemicals, starch, yeast, additives, binders or fillers. However, it is advised that Gastroparesis patients should use these herbal products in consultation with an Ayurveda expert.Master sınıfları:
İhtiyaç sahibi birçok kadın gibi ben de yaratmayı seviyorum. Üretimi mümkün olduğunca zaman alan bu başyapıtlar özellikle ilham veriyor. Söyledikleri gibi, emek sonuçla ödüllendirilir. Bu böyle bir ustalık sınıfı ile ilgili, size göstermek istiyorum. Karar verdim
Haşhaş çiçeğinin kendine özgü bir özelliği ve diğerlerine farklılığı vardır, ama içinde kendine çeker. Bu nedenle, çiçek açması haşhaşının taklidi genellikle çeşitli mücevher ve tasarımcı resimlerinde kullanılır. İğne kadınları bu çiçeğin görüntüsünü kullanarak yaratırlar.
Böyle bir saç tokası yapmak için, şunlara ihtiyacınız olacaktır: • 5 cm genişliğinde üç saten kurdela • 25 - 5 cm organze bir parça • Karton. • Makaslar. • Cetvel. • Mum veya daha hafif. • Moment tutkal veya tutkal tabancası. • Rhinestones, boncuklar. • Saçlar İçin Elastik Bant
Kansashi takı bize antik Çin'den geldi. Yaklaşık iki yüz yıl önce, Çin modacıları onları geleneksel saç ve kıyafet dekorasyonu için yaygın olarak kullandı. O zaman, ilk kez, kadınların ve kızların düz kıllarının karmaşık bir şekilde ortaya çıkmaya başladığı veانتقام در اعماق زیر زمین رخ می دهد SAS: اعلامیه قرمز، آخرین از مدیر مگنوس مارتنز.
این کتاب بر اساس کتابی به همین نام ، هواپیماربایی قطار را در زیر کانال انگلیسی تصور می کند. دسترسی و مخازن بنزین در دسترس هواپیماربایان روشن می کند که آنها این برنامه را کاملاً برنامه ریزی کرده بودند ، اما آنچه کسی در آینده نمی دید علت واقعی هواپیماربایی بوده است. مسافرت در قطار سربازی است که در هدف قرار دادن خانواده ای از جنایتکاران جنگ بسیار مثر بود و در اینجا ، در اعماق زیر آب ، دو طرف قصد دارند تجارت خود را حل و فصل کنند.
این قول می دهد که یک اقدام عملی محدود برای آن باشد مارتنز، که چند ویژگی قبلی به نام خود دارد اما عمدتا در تلویزیون کار می کند. کارگردانی برای نمایش هایی مانند از مردگان متحرک بترسید و بانشی باید او را به خوبی برای این قطعه ژانر تنظیم کند که تعداد زیادی ستاره را جلوی دوربین برای افزایش مشخصات خود جذب کرده است.
سام هیوگان و یاقوت سرخ دو دشمن اصلی در اینجا هستند ، و هر دو کاملاً راحت عمل کرده اند. اما آنها تنها نام های بزرگی نیستند که با آنها پیوند خورده اند اندی سرکیس، تام هاپر، و تام ویلکینسون همبازی شدن
این فرصتی است برای دیدن ستاره های بزرگ در حال انجام عمل انگشت سفید ، بنابراین اگر این مورد شماست ، این مورد را یادداشت کنید.
SAS: اعلامیه قرمز توسط مگنوس مارتنز و ستاره ها سام هیوگان و یاقوت سرخ. این نمایش در ایالات متحده در سینماها و در صورت درخواست در تاریخ 16 مارس 2021 اکران خواهد شد. برای تاریخ اکران بین المللی ، اینجا را کلیک کنید.
آیا این یکی را بررسی می کنید؟ به ما در کامنت ها اطلاع دهید!
آیا محتوایی از این دست برای شما مهم است؟
عضو شوید و از روزنامه نگاری فیلم حمایت کنید. دسترسی به همه مقالات عالی فیلم پرس و جو را باز کنید. به جامعه ای از خوانندگان همفکر و علاقه مند به سینما بپیوندید – به اعضای خصوصی ما دسترسی پیدا کنید ، به فیلمسازان مستقل پاسخ دهید و موارد دیگر.
همین الان ملحق شوید، همین الان بپیوندید!Architecture that doesn’t focus on the imperial power of the emperor. Discovered in the center of Sicily. There is a remarkable amount of mosaic pavement that is preserved – more than anywhere in the entire world. Located in the city of Piazza Armerina. Was though to have belonged to a tetrarch because it was unique. It is a country estate that is highly developed with a number of component features. Close to the entrance is a bath complex. The owner had his own private baths. The antechamber leads to a courtyard with columns and walkways. The antechamber is not directly lined up with the axis of the courtyard – intentional? Diverts public traffic to the right side – which is a shorter pathway. Forces the public away from the left side, which contains more private rooms. There are stairways past the courtyard to produce an effect that one is traveling to a place of greater importance. On the right side, there is an oddly shaped courtyard which leads to a dining area with three apses.
The mosaic decoration – by the courtyard of the house descending to the baths. Shows women in brightly decorated costumes arranged in a particular way. The wealthiest woman is in the center – identified by the extravagance of their garments. The outer peoples are her attendants, carrying objects. She is taller than the rest – hierarchy of scale, and she is older. The mistress of the house – the domina, and the daughters (who are shown not carrying anything), and their slaves.
In the next room into the baths there is a mosaic showing a scene related to entertainment, leisure, and spectacle. Chariot racing around a circus (the type of building used for the races) the spina is the barrier that divides in the center of the tracks. They are wearing different colors to identify teams.
Shows an obelisk – is a monument that has been installed on the spina. We know that there is one circus that had this Egyptian object installed on it – the Circus Maximus. Identifies the scenes as not just an ordinary chariot race – but the one in Rome
This is in the larger most private room. Shows a hunt, a masculine pursuit – depicts a number of episodes, but they are not narrative.
A room that is marked by columns – put there to send a message that this was a special place. The emphasis on the masculine themes implies that this was a room reserved for the master of the house.
Fox hunting – the dogs running after. The dress of the young man – the medallions seem to be indicative of rank.
In the center is a banquet/picnic during one of the days of hunting. The semicircular couch that the men sit on is called the stibadium. This became much more popular as the empire developed. Shows horses – proves wealth because they are expensive to maintain. Shows a luxurious scene – they have slaves serving the meal.
The successful hunt of the boar – matched by piety – a statue of Diana, shows the offering to her in thanks for a good hunt.
Shows a moment of high tension and drama – shows a fallen hunter being protected by the dog, and shows bystanders. But, at the same time, shows his fellow hunter successfully spearing the boar. Suggests that hunters sit around and talk about past times, nostalgia. This is art functioning as an icebreaker. This style was extremely popular.
Towards the back, there is an extremely long corridor – 60 meters long, completely covered in mosaic painting.
Shows another hunt – but of a different kind. Not a hunt for sport. Shows men gathering up exotic animals from different parts of the world and putting them in cages. They are procuring animals for the games in the arenas and amphitheaters.
No doubt that these are not animals from Sicily.
Shows a man pushing the ostrich up into a boat.
Common motif – fallen hunter. What’s going to happen?
There are apses at either end of the corridors. This image shows a Hindu woman – shown in blue. Identifies the animals as coming from very far away. There is another apse containing a woman from Morocco to represent the other end of the known world, and that Roman knowledge spreads vastly to far away lands.
This man is the most important figure in the mosaic. He is not active in the hunt, but is wearing clothing with enormous medallions on it. He is flanked by attendants. He has a similar hat to the tetrarchs.
This was most certainly not a depiction of a tetrarch. There are more villas around this area that have the same features as this one. However, this man is elite, and probably of senatorial rank. His probable highest achievement was being the magistrate who would delegate the collection of exotic animals – and his presence in the mosaic as overseeing it all.
A person’s power and rank is an aspect of their identity. There is self identity and group identity.İngiltere’nin resmi istatistiklerine göre, Londra’da 2012’de erkek çocuklar için en beğenilen ad “Muhammed” ve ülkenin tamamı ve Wells düzeyinde de bu ad 2. sırada yer aldı.
“Daily Mail” gazetesinin haberine göre 2012 yılında Londra’da erkek çocuklar için en beğenilen ve popüler olan isim “Muhammed” ismiydi.
Britanya Ulusal İstatistikler Bürosunun bu konuyla ilgili raporu “Muhammed” isminin İngiltere’nin tamamı ve Wells bölgesi düzeyinde 2. sırada yer aldığını gösteriyor. Bu konuda yapılan incelemeye göre, İngiltere’nin popüler 100 ismi listesinde “Muhammed” 3 değişik imlayla dikkate alındı.
İngiltere’nin tamamı ve Wells düzeyinde “Muhammed” adı 7139 kere kullanıldı ve ilk sırada yer alan “Harry” adından sadece 29 kere daha az.
İslam, İngiltere’de 2. din sayılıyor ve bu ülkede bugün yaklaşık 2.7 milyon Müslüman yaşamakta.Automobiles are vehicles that use engine power to drive wheels and propel the vehicle over a road. They are usually operated by humans, but some have self-propelled systems for automatic operation. Automobiles can be classified on the basis of their purpose: passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles and special-purpose vehicles.
The modern automobile is a complex system of interconnected components. Thousands of individual parts make up the automobile, which is arranged into several semi-independent systems that work together. Each of these systems has a specific function and a role to play in the overall operation of the automobile.
A key part of the automobile is its suspension. This consists of springs and shock absorbers that help to cushion the ride. It also helps to keep the tires in contact with the road surface and responds to variations in road conditions.
Another important component is the transmission. The transmission allows for the matching of engine speed to wheel speed, since torque and speed are inversely proportional. The transmission also reduces noise and vibrations in the car.
Other significant automotive parts include the chassis, engine, drivetrain, and control systems. The chassis is the structural framework that supports the other parts of the automobile. It is typically made from steel, but aluminum and fiberglass are sometimes used as well. The body of the automobile provides passenger safety and storage space. The front and hood are designed to crumple in the event of an accident, protecting passengers from serious injury. The body is often built from pressed metal or plastic and may be joined to the chassis by welds or rivets.
In the early 20th century, the automobile transformed society in a variety of ways. It allowed people to travel long distances quickly and cheaply, transforming entire communities. It gave people access to leisure activities, such as recreation centers and restaurants. And it allowed people living in cities to escape to the countryside, and rural residents to go to urban areas. The automobile also led to the development of new industries, such as gas stations and motels.
But despite the many benefits of cars, they also have a negative impact on the environment. They cause air pollution, and their production uses a lot of resources and energy. In addition, they can be a nuisance for local communities, as they contribute to traffic congestion and noise pollution. Still, it is hard to imagine a world without the automobile. So if you are planning to get a car, here are some tips for you. Just remember that the car you choose will be responsible for a lot of damage to the environment, so you should think twice before buying one.وزیر جنگ سابق رژیم صهیونیستی با انتقاد از نخست وزیر این رژیم، اعلام کرد که در انتخابات آتی برای تصدی سمت نخست وزیری می شود.
به گزارش پرس شیعه به نقل از خبرگزاری فرانسه، موشه یعلون در جریان سخنرانی خود در کنفرانس امنیتی هرتزلیا خاطر نشان کرد که «قصد نامزدی برای سمت نخست وزیری در انتخابات آتی را دارم.»
انتخابات پارلمانی آینده رژیم صهیونیستی باید در سال ۲۰۱۹ برگزار شود، اما کابینه های صهیونیستی معمولا دوره قانونی فعالیت خود را به پایان نمی برند و در میانه راه منحل می شوند و به دنبال آن انتخابات زودرس برگزار می شود.
یعلون به صراحت از عدم اعتماد خود به نخست وزیر به خاطر مذاکرات وی با اویگدور لیبرمن تندرو برای پیوستن به ائتلاف دولتی و تصدی سمت وزارت جنگ پرده برداشت.
کارشناسان بر این باورند که بلندپروازی های یعلون که از اعضای حزب حاکم لیکود است و تا قبل از برکناری از سمتش، شخص دوم دولت به شمار می رفت، چالشی جدی برای نتانیاهوست که از سال ۲۰۰۹ سمت نخست وزیری را قبضه کرده است و هیچ رقیب جدی هم در عرصه سیاسی اسرائیل ندارد.فدراسیون فوتبال سوریه خواستار برگزاری یک دیدار تدارکاتی با تیم امید ایران در تهران شده است.
به گزارش خبرگزاری فارس و به نقل از سایت فدراسیون فوتبال، در حالی که حدود 10 روز به آغاز مسابقات مرحله مقدماتی قهرمانی زیر 23 سال فوتبال آسیا و انتخابی بازی های المپیک باقی مانده فدراسیون فوتبال سوریه در مکاتبه با فدراسیون فوتبال ایران خواستار انجام یک مسابقه تدارکاتی برابر شاگردان کرانچار شده است.
بر این اساس در صورت انجام این سفر دیدار تیم های ملی فوتبال امید ایران و سوریه در فرصت کوتاه باقیمانده روز 26 اسفند به میزبانی مجموعه مرکز ملی فوتبال ایران و در تهران برگزار خواهد شد.
گفتنی است رقابت های مقدماتی از روز دوم فروردین 1398 با مسابقه تیم های عراق و یمن در تهران آغاز می شود و تیم امید ایران در دومین روز از سال آتی برابر ترکمستان قرار می گیرد که در اینصورت بازی روز 26 اسفند مقابل سوریه آخرین بازی تدارکاتی امیدها پیش از آغاز رقابت ها محسوب می شود.
تیم های ملی فوتبال امید ایران و سوریه آذرماه سال جاری نیز دو مسابقه تدارکاتی در جزیره کیش برگزار کردند که هر دو بازی به سود شاگردان کرانچار تمام شد.
انتهای پیام/IASbaba’s Daily Current Affairs – 1st August, 2016
TOPIC: General Studies 3:
Green Bonds and issues related to it
Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment (especially in Environment and Renewable energy sector).
Environment and Ecology, Bio diversity – Conservation, environmental degradation, environmental impact assessment, Environment versus Development
Issues relating to renewable energy technology and developing new technology.
Green Bonds can give a fillip to India’s renewable energy goals
What is Green Bond?
A bond is a debt instrument with which an
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bağlantı elde edilmiş oluyor. Synapsların(bağlantı) saniyede 10 bit bilgi yaydığını düşünürsek bir nevi global bir bilgi işleme kapasitesi ile, bir beynin saniyede 10 katrilyon synaps bilgi işleme kapasitesi ile karşı karşıya kalıyoruz. Bu durumda tüm bu elektriğin epeyce çok enerji yakmasına şaşırmamalı. Birini dinlerken beyniniz en azından 10 vat elektrik yakar. Beyin bedendeki en aç organdır.”
Beynin anatomik yapısı nasıl?
Beyin vücudumuzdaki oksijenin ve kanın yüzde 20′sini kullanıyor. İçeriğindeki protein, yağ, 100 bin mil uzunluğunda damar, 100 milyar sinir hücresiyle beynimiz ayakkabılarımızı en son nerede çıkardığımızı bile bize hatırlatır.
Beynin iki bölümü ayrı alanlarla ilgilenir mi?
İlgileniyor. Yapılan araştırmalara göre okuma gibi dille ilgili aktivitelerle öncelikli olarak beynin sol, sudoku gibi sayısal etkinliklerle ise sağ bölge ilgileniyor. Müzik ise her ikisiyle! Türkiye Nörolojik Bilimler Vakfı Başkanı Prof. Dr. Mustafa Ertaş, ‘Konuşmanın hakimi sol beyin. Bir örnek verecek olursak, İtalyan gemicinin sol beyni tahrip oluyor, konuşamıyordu ama şarkı söylüyordu’ diyor.
Erkekle kadının beyni farklı mı işler?
Prof. Dr. Mustafa Ertaş, kadın beyninin erkeğe göre 200 gram daha hafif olduğunu söylüyor. Ertaş ‘Tabii bu başka bir anlama gelmiyor’ diyor. Ertaş’ın verdiği bilgiye göre içsel duygular, cinsellik, hırs erkek beyninde daha baskın. Kadınların ise matematik ve mantık zekası daha iyi… Devamını Mailce’de oku
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Optik yanılsama (illüzyon)
Optik illüzyon (görsel illüzyon) ya da göz yanılsaması, görsel olarak algılanan görüntüler ile nesnel gerçekliğin farklı olduğu durumlar için kullanılan terimdir. Göz tarafından toplanan ve beyinde işlenen bilgiler uyaran kaynağının fiziksel ölçümü ile uyuşmayan bir algı oluşturur. Temel olarak 3 tipi vardır: Değişmez optik illüzyonlar ile temsil ettiği nesnelerden farklı algılanan görüntüler oluşturulur, fizyolojik optik illüzyonlar gözlerin ve beynin belirli bir tür aşırı uyarılması (parlaklık, renk, boyut, konum, eğim, hareket) ile etki gösterir ve bilişsel illüzyonlar, bilinçsiz çıkarımlar sonucu oluşur.
Optik yanılsama örnekleri…
Türkçesi “Çalıların arasında bir kuş” olan İngilizce yazıyı okuyun ve hatayı bulun.
Yukarıdaki yazıda iki kelime var. Biri ILLUSiN, diğerini görebildiniz mi?
Yukarıdaki sarı Teach kelimesi aşağıya farklı yansımış. O kelimeyi okumaya çalışın.
Göz Testi Uygulaması : İlk okuyuşta aşağıdaki yazıda kaç adet F harfi olduğunu bulun?
FINISHED FILES ARE THE RESULT OF YEARS OF SCIENTIFIC STUDY COMBINED WITH THE EXPERIENCE OF YEARS…
Bu testte: En fazla 3 adet F harfi görmek normal, 4 çok nadir, ama ilk okumada 6 F görenler gerçekten dahidirler. Zira:
Beyin İngilizce’deki OF kelimesini okuma işlemine alamıyor…
Kadını sağdan sola dönüyor olarak görüyorsanız beyninizin sağ tarafı, sola dönüyor diyorsanız sol tarafıyla görmektesiniz, her iki tarafa dönüyor olarak görmekteyseniz, beyninizin her iki tarafıyla görüyorsunuz anlamındadır ve bu durumda IQ’nüz 160 veya daha yukarıdadır demektir.
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Beyin hakkındaki diğer yazı : Kadın Beyninin Müthiş İşleyişini Görün
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Bu yazıyı okumanız ve blogu ziyaretiniz için teşekkür ederim…
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Hasaka Blogu Keşfedin :
Hakkında – Takip Et-Beğen : Facebook
– Takip Et-Çevrelere Ekle : Google+
–观点地产网讯:12月2日,宝新置地集团有限公司与宝新金融集团有限公司发布联合公告。
据观点地产新媒体了解,7月21日,宝新金融及宝新置地联合公布,卖方(宝新金融及宝新置地各自的一间间接非全资附属公司)与深圳新路通实业有限公司订立股权转让协议。
据此,买方同意购买目标公司(即深圳新恒创实业有限公司)的全部股权,代价为人民币3亿元。
诚如前公告所披露,出售事项的完成须待于最后截止日期(已确定为2021年12月31日(或买方与卖方相互协定的其他日期))或之前达成或豁免先决条件后,方告作实。
由于宝新置地已获告知,表示卖方不大可能于最后截止日期之前无条件解除所有该等责任,于2021年12月2日(交易时段后),卖方、买方以及张建新先生(为买方的最终实益拥有人)订立一份补充股权转让协议,以修订股权转让协议的条款,因而卖方可在履行担保项下的担保责任的情况下更有效地追回有关款额。
根据补充股权转让协议,买方及张先生须完成后就卖方于担保项下的责任提供以卖方为受益人的反担保;买方须于完成后订立股权质押协议,并在以买方的名义完成对目标公司股权的登记后20个营业日内以卖方为受益人质押目标公司的全部股权;卖方将委任一名人士自完成起一直担任广西宝汇的董事会或高级管理层成员,直至广西宝汇结欠民生银行(600016,股吧)的债务获悉数偿付时止。
根据股权质押协议,买方同意向卖方质押目标公司的全部股权及其股权所附带的所有现有或未来的权利、权益及其他利益,以就卖方履行其于担保项下的责任提供担保。质押应包括卖方为及代表广西宝汇根据担保支付的所有开支以及卖方在行使追索权时所产生的所有开支。
根据买方将与张先生(作为担保人)订立的反担保,买方及张先生须就卖方根据担保为及代表广西宝汇支付的所有开支及卖方在行使追索权时所产生的所有开支提供以卖方为受益人的反担保,期限自反担保日期开始及于卖方支付有关项目贷款的全额责任后第三个周年日结束。
于2020年7月30日,广西宝汇(目标公司的一间附属公司(作为借款人))与民生银行(作为出借人)订立一份贷款协议,贷款金额为人民币24亿元,期限为五年。于本公告日期,项目贷款的未付本金为约人民币13.6亿元(相等于约16.6亿港元)。卖方就该贷款向民生银行提供不可撤回连带担保。于完成后,担保预计继续及构成宝新置地及宝新金融提供的财务资助。(责任编辑: HN666)Congressman Clay Juneteenth Statement
For June 19, 2003
CONGRESSIONAL JUNETEENTH RECEPTION
U.S. Capitol Building
“Juneteenth and Reparations”
THE HONORABLE WM. LACY CLAY
Thank you Rep. Juanita Walton for that gracious introduction. And welcome to Curtis Faulkner, of St. Louis, and other esteemed dignitaries from Missouri. Thank you to the hosts of this event, Dr. Ronald Myers and my honorable colleagues in Congress, Representatives Eddie Bernice Johnson and Danny Davis. Welcome everyone.
African Americans are always ready to celebrate freedom, liberty and justice. Today is no different as we celebrate our empowerment as a free people at that historical moment known as Juneteenth.
The Juneteenth story, like our President, comes to us from Texas. As you know, it was June 19, 1865 before many slaves in Texas received word that the war was over and they were a free people. It is from that date that Juneteenth celebrations come, making it the oldest known African American Emancipation Day.
Juneteenth notes the arrival of U.S. Army Maj. General Gordon Granger of the Union Army who led his troops into Galveston, Texas and proclaimed freedom for the slaves there -- more than a month after the end of the Civil War on May 10, 1865.
I think it is important to note that our celebration is not just for African Americans. While we celebrate an event that has major historical significance among the descendants of slaves, it is important that all Americans realize it is a part of their history as well. It is a part of us all.
Only in recent years have Juneteenth celebrations grown beyond Texas to reach the rest of the nation, becoming as prominent a celebration to the long established regarded date of the Emancipation Proclamation -- January 1, 1863 -- when President Lincoln ordered freedom for slaves in the Confederate states then in rebellion to the Union.
I want to thank Mr. Faulkner for doing a tremendous job of promoting Juneteenth -- through concerts and education – in St. Louis, Missouri and now, nationally. It is through efforts such as his that many people of all races and ethnic backgrounds are getting acquainted with this most important event in this nation’s history – the final, symbolic emancipation of millions of slaves and people held in bondage.
I would also like to acknowledge the Sudan Illustrators, who were among the first -- if not the first organization – to begin celebrating Juneteenth in St. Louis, in 1990.
They began with programs held in conjunction with the Progressive Emporium Bookstore, there.
In addition to the many celebrations in Missouri and around the nation, Juneteenth has also sparked interest by some in petitioning for a commemorative U.S. Postal Stamp.
While some debate whether Lincoln freed African Americans or whether we freed ourselves through resistance to slavery, I recognize the empowered struggle of enslaved Africans in America who fought for generations for their freedom; and I recognize that the world has failed to fully acknowledge and appreciate that struggle.
The untold grief and inhumanity inflicted upon so many millions of innocent people must not be ignored. Because of that, I again voice my support for a Congressional study of reparations for the descendants of enslaved Africans, stolen like animals from their homes, their villages, their loved ones in Africa, and forced to live a hellish life in a strange and foreboding land. The humanity for all Americans demand justice.
Without reparations, Juneteenth and all other celebrations of our survival in America, are hollow and empty festivals.احمد صفری، عضو کمیسیون انرژی مجلس شورای اسلامی در گفتگو با رادیو اعلام کرد که از سال آینده، کارت سوخت مجددا در کشور فعال خواهد شد. وی افزود این تصمیم در جریان جلسه این کمیسیون و وزیر نفت صورت گرفت. در این جلسه توافق شد از سال آینده بدون هیچ گونه تغییر در قیمت و سهمیه بندی بنزین، فقط از کارت سوخت استفاده شود.
وی این تصمیم را به دلیل توزیع هدفمند سوخت در شرایط فعلی کشور اعلام کرد و ادامه داد: با توجه به شرایط سختی که ناشی از تحریم ها و فشارهای اقتصادی است، این کار یک ضرورت اجتناب ناپذیر است. وی افزود: این کار باعث می شود که توزیع فرآورده های سوختی نظام مند شود، مدیریت بهتری در مورد آن صورت گیرد و آمار قاچاق سوخت در کشور کاهش یابد. نماینده مردم کرمانشاه خاطر نشان کرد: استفاده از کارت سوخت موجب نمی شود که قاچاق سوخت به طور کامل متوقف شود، اما فعال شدن کارت سوخت در کاهش آمار قاچاق سوخت بسیار موثر است و در این مورد شکی نداریم.رئیس مجلس شورای اسلامی با تاکید بر جداسازی بیمه درمان از بازنشستگی، گفت: برای ایجاد تحول درحوزه سلامت لازم است بیمه درمان از بازنشستگی جدا شود زیرا در این صورت تمام منابع تخصیص یافته در زمینه بهداشت و سلامت مشخص خواهد شد.
وی ادامه داد: بدون شک کمیسیون بهداشت و درمان برای رسیدن به اهداف خود نیاز به یک سری بازنگری دارد و ما نیز در زمینه برنامه ریزی استراتژیک آموزش لازم را به اندازه کافی ندیده ایم؛ به طور حتم هر کاری که از دست هیأت رئیسه مجلس برآید برای حمایت و پشتیبانی از پیشبرد نقشه راه کمیسیون به کار خواهیم بست.
لاریجانی با یادآوری درخواست عده ای از اعضای کمیسیون مبنی بر افزایش تعداد نیروی انسانی برای رسیدن به اهداف کمیسیون بهداشت تأکید کرد: بدون شک در صدد خواهیم بود تا نیروی انسانی افزایش یابد تا کارها با سهولت انجام گیرد.
وی افزود: پیشنهاد تشکیل اتاق فکر نیز از اقدامات خوبی به شمار می رود که لازم است هر چه زودتر زمینه راه اندازی آن فراهم شود و بدیهی است برای رسیدن به این مهم نیز از پشتیبانی هیأت رئیسه نیز برخوردار خواهید بود.
لاریجانی تأکید کرد: استفاده از ظرفیت نخبگان در جامعه بهترین اقدامی است که می توان با تشکیل اتاق فکر از آنها بهره گرفت.
وی در پاسخ به درخواست برخی اعضای کمیسیون مبنی بر تمهیدات لازم برای سفر نمایندگان به خارج از کشور برای ارزیابی وضعیت حوزه سلامت آنها و اجرای آن در کشورمان یادآور شد: برای رسیدن به این امر منعی وجود ندارد اما به هر حال بهتر است ملاحظاتی نسبت به وضعیت مالی دولت داشته باشیم تا در این خصوص حداقلی عمل شود.
لاریجانی ادامه داد: بهتر است جایی که ضرورت دارد به خارج از کشور سفر کرد و مشکلات مالی همه بخشهای کشور نیز در نظر گرفته شود در ضمن باید به این نکته توجه شود برای دریافت بسیاری از اطلاعات نیاز به سفر کردن نیست و می توان برخی از این موارد را از بخش های مختلف اخذ کرد.
رئیس مجلس در مورد اعتراض یکی از نمایندگان مبنی بر آلوده بودن برخی محصولات غذایی کشاورزی افزود: مسئله سلامت در غذا حائز اهمیت است و از مسائلی است که با مشارکت وزارت بهداشت و جهاد کشاورزی و بخشهای خصوصی می توان به آن توجه ویژه ای داشت.
وی با پذیرفتن واقعیت که حوزه سلامت با چالشهای زیادی روبرو است افزود: متأسفانه در کشور ما این امر در اولویت اول قرار نداشت در حالی که رهبر معظم انقلاب اسلامی بارها به آن تأکید داشتند البته این مهم نیز به نحوه اداره کشور بر می گردد. بدان معنا که وقتی کشور از لحاظ توسعه رشد سریع نداشته باشد بطور طبیعی اول به حقوق و مزایا توجه می شود.
لاریجانی گفت: باید پذیرفت که در اداره کشور این روش غلط است و تا وضع توسعه کشور رشد قابل ملاحظه ای نداشته باشد در حوزه بهداشت و درمان نیز نمی توان توقع تحول انقلاب را داشت.
نماینده مردم قم در مجلس به ارائه پیشنهاداتی برای ایجاد تحول در حوزه سلامت کشور پرداخت و یادآور شد: بهتر است ابتدا در خصوص بودجه سال آینده کل کشور از هم اکنون برنامه ریزی صورت گیرد و پیشنهادات عملیاتی که قابل اجراست در نظر گرفته شود.
وی افزود: به طور حتم اگر پیشنهاداتی برای تأمین منابع به درستی وجود نداشته باشد نمی توان انتظار تحول عظیم را در حوزه سلامت داشت.
لاریجانی گفت: بهترین راه آن است که پول یارانه هایی را که ناعادلانه تقسیم شد و نتوانست در حوزه سلامت تزریق شود باید مقداری از آن به سمت این حوزه سوق داده شود زیرا از بودجه جاری نمی توان پول خوبی را برای بخش بهداشت و درمان دریافت کرد.
وی تاکید کرد: با همکاری وزارت بهداشت لازم است منبعی به وجود آید تا در اختیار وزارت بهداشت و بیمه ها قرار گیرد و در این صورت میزان پرداختی مردم برای هزینه های درمان تقریباً به صفر می رسد.
نماینده مردم قم در مجلس گفت: متأسفانه دولت قبل در بحث هدفمندی یارانه ها نمره قابل قبولی دریافت نکرد زیرا نتوانست قانون را به درستی اجرا کند که همین امر باعث ایجاد تورم در کشور شد.
وی افزود: من پیشنهاد دیگری دارم و آن این است که بیمه درمان از بیمه بازنشستگی جدا شود زیرا تلفیق آن باعث مشکلاتی در کشور شده است و دائما وزارت بهداشت عنوان می کند که پول ما پرداخت نمی شود.
لاریجانی ادامه داد: در ادغام بیمه درمان از بیمه بازنشستگی مشکلاتی ایجاد می شود در حالی که این دو مقوله جدا هستند. در مجمع تشخیص مصلحت نظام این موضوع مطرح شد و من در آن جلسه اصرار کردم تا تکلیف این مهم روشن شود حال باید قانون آن آورده شود تا جداسازی بیمه بازنشستگی از درمان انجام گیرد.
نماینده مردم قم در مجلس گفت: بدون شک با جداسازی بیمه درمان از بازنشستگی منابع ما در زمینه بهداشت و سلامت یک جا خواهد بود و وزیر بهداشت نمی تواند اعلام کند که پول ما پرداخت نشده است.
وی با یادآوری اقدامات عمرانی در حوزه سلامت گفت: با این اوضاع نمی توان خیلی از کارها را به نتیجه رساند به عنوان مثال ساخت یک بیمارستان حدود ۲۰ سال به طول می انجامد که در این صورت هیچ نفعی برای کشور نخواهد داشت.
رئیس مجلس افزود: معمولا این پروژه ها باید یکسال تا دو سال به طول بیانجامد و من توصیه می کنم باید مکانیزمی برای واگذاری اینها به بخش خصوصی عمومی انجام گیرد تا این مشکل نیز رفع شودClimate Pledges could Compromise Food Production, Nature Protection
By Joyce Ojanji
Countries’ intention to use 633 million hectares of the total land area for carbon capture tactics like tree planting, would eat up land desperately needed for food production and nature protection.
This is according to a new study, released by Melbourne Climate Futures, the University of Melbourne’s interdisciplinary climate research initiative, which looked at individual pledges and their implications on land use.
According to the Land Gap Report, countries need to reduce their reliance on land-based carbon removal in favor of stepping up emissions reductions from all sectors and prioritizing ecosystem-based approaches to restoration. This is because, if the countries’ climate land pledges are implemented, they will increase competing demands made on land.
The report notes that governments’ reliance on land-based carbon removal in current climate pledges is unrealistic in terms of available land and unfeasible in terms of the
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بازدید: 681نسخه چاپيNew York, 9 agosto 2018, - La sedicenne in costume ha paura di tuffarsi e un'amica del gruppo la spinge alle spalle giù dal ponte. Il video choc, realizzato da uno dei presenti, mostra tutta la sequenza. La rabbia della madre: "Mia figlia è viva per miracolo, quella ragazza deve consegnarsi alla polizia". Cinque costole rotte, una lesione polmonare, contusioni all'esofago, alla trachea e abrasioni su tutto il corpo: non è il bollettino di un match di boxe, ma il risultato del tuffo di oltre 18 metri non voluto della ragazzina americana.
"Non voglio buttarmi, no, no, no" dice Jordan Holgerson ai compagni ma loro la ignorano - come racconta il Daily Mail - in un normale pomeriggio a Moulton Falls sul fiume Lewis (Washington) che poteva trasformarsi in tragedia. Le amiche e gli amici fanno pressione, ma lei resiste: "No, non entrerò in acqua, è troppo alto qui". A questo punto lo scherzo di cattivo gusto. Un amico dice: "Pronta?" e da dietro le mani di una ragazza che spingono all'improvviso Jordan. "Così è f...a", dice qualcuno nel video e Jordan dal letto di ospedale ha rivelato che era la sua prima volta su quel ponte. "La mia amica ha chiesto scusa, ma non basta" ha detto la ragazzina.
VIDEO / ATTENZIONE: IMMAGINI FORTI
TERRIFYING: A teenage girl is in the hospital after someone pushed her off a bridge over Moulton Falls on the Lewis River. Her mother tells us her daughter is lucky to be alive.— KATU News (@KATUNews) August 8, 2018
Story: https://t.co/LEJPgOV0TD pic.twitter.com/sALrW01dpm
E la madre di Jordan, Genelle, attacca la ragazza che ha spinto la figlia: "E' maggiorenne e avrebbe dovuto capire che quel gesto era grave, è un miracolo se Jordan non è morta o non è rimasta paralizzata". L'ufficio dello sceriffo della contea di Clark sta indagando sull'accaduto e il capo dei vigili del fuoco ha confermato che gettarsi dal ponte è vietato.
LA MAPPA
© Riproduzione riservataLe banche sono state denunciate in Virginia assieme ad altri 11 istituti per la vendita di crediti spazzatura.
Credit Suisse e UBS devono far fronte a nuovi guai giudiziari negli Stati Uniti. La Virginia ha infatti denunciato le filiali delle banche elvetiche e altri 11 istituti finanziari, accusati di aver venduto dei crediti ipotecari spazzatura al fondo pensione statale prima della crisi finanziaria.
Lo Stato chiede una compensazione per un totale di 1,15 miliardi di dollari. Tra le banche prese di mira dalla denuncia si trovano anche Deutsche Bank, Bank of America, Goldman Sachs, HSBC, Morgan Stanley e JPMorgan.
I rappresentanti dei vari istituti di credito interessati non hanno voluto commentare la notizia, per il momento..
le-banche-sono-state-denunciate-in-virginia-assieme-ad-altri-11-istituti-per-la-vendita-di-crediti-spazzatura---delittodiusurait-1411036064b.html随着谷歌、雅虎以及百度在互联网取得了成功,最近几年来,更多的巨头和创业者已经和开始切入无线搜索领域。因为手机的方便,它的私人性,个性化很强,超过了传统的PC互联网;在精准性方面,因为手机的屏幕限制,只能显示的信息非常有限。与传统PC互联网搜索不同,用户不在乎能够搜索多少个结果,但是能够找到用户马上要找的东西才是最重要的。
全球无线搜索发展历程
全球无线网络技术是在传统互联网搜索基础上发展起来的新型搜索业态,全球最知名的互联网搜索引擎提供商Google从2002年就开始涉足,起初以美国市场为主,从2007年年初开始进入中国。而从2004年开始,Yahoo也开始将目光投向无线搜索领域。当年Google、Yahoo 等国际互联网搜索引擎商联合移动运营商在美国推出短信搜索。半年后,随即推出无线WAP 搜索,提供本地搜索和垂直搜索服务。
但是无线搜索市场发展是在亚洲地区,日本和韩国是其中的代表,归因于亚洲地区在移动增值业务发展的繁荣,以及3G 无线上网用户已具规模的条件,日本和韩国的无线搜索服务已被用户接受和认可,在日本无线搜索已经成为最清晰的模式之一。
2004 年8 月,微软日本公司推出MSN 无线搜索服务——MobileSearch,手机用户可以登录到微软MSN 的WAP 网站使用搜索服务。
日本NTT DoCoMo 于2006 年7 月正式推出基于移动网络的关键词搜索服务,KDDI于2006 年7 月推出内容范围包括无线站点、互联网站点的无线搜索服务;2007 年3 月NTT DoCoMo 用户的搜索请求量达到2006 年10 月的1.5 倍,增长较快;软银移动于2006 年也推出了使用雅虎搜索功能的无线搜索服务。
2008年初,谷歌与日本最大的移动运营商NTT DoCoMo合作,向日本4800万通过手机上网的用户提供结合了网络搜索、电子邮件和其他功能的服务。根据NTT DoCoMo 2007年内部统计数据显示,该公司在日本已经和数家独立搜索服务提供商合作,创造了年产值10亿美元以上的市场。截止2008年7月,DoCoMo与KDDI加起来拥有日本移动市场80%以上的无线搜索份额。
2008年6月,雅虎宣布发力针对亚太地区的移动新计划,包括与五家移动运营商签署oneSearch手机搜索合作协议。至此,雅虎oneSearch合作关系的运营商包括了印度的Mahanagar Telephon Nigam Ltd、中国香港的CSL、菲律宾的Smart Communications及Digital Mobile Phlis和中国台湾的威宝电信。截止本报告截稿,雅虎已经在全球获得了60份此类协议。
全球无线搜索产业在移动增值业务中扮演更加重要的角色。2006年全球有4%的移动用户使用无线搜索业务,产业规模达到40亿美元。预计到2010年,全球无线搜索产业规模会达到110亿美元。
中国大陆无线搜索的发展现状
2004年,易查、Cgogo搜索等增值业务提供商开始提供无线搜索服务,这标志着国内无线搜索市场开始启动。2006年12月,中国移动进入无线搜索市场,并与Google开始进行无线搜索业务的合作,此后Google 与3G 门户合作、易查与中国电信合作,国内无线搜索市场发展进一步加速。
目前,中国主流的中国无线搜索市场开局者包括了中国移动等运营商,百度、Google等互联网搜索服务商,易查、YY、Cgogo、UUCUN(悠悠村)、宜搜、儒豹、上海明复、悟空、K搜移动搜索等独立无线搜索服务提供商。
在中国,包括Cgogo、易查多家国内无线搜索厂商获注风险投资。根据艾媒市场咨询(iimedia research)统计,2004年中国的无线搜索市场就获得风险投资700万美元,2006年无线搜索市场的投资能量爆发,投资金额达到了4740万美元,但全年风险投资案例仅为5个,平均每家融资企业获得近1000万美元,Cgogo、易查等企业均获得了第二轮融资。风险资本在2006年对无线搜索的战略性投入或者一般性融资说明处于市场发展初级阶段的中国无线搜索产业正在壮大并且得到外界资本的注意。移动运营商积极宣传推广自身的无线搜索服务,中国移动不断优化移动梦网搜索和本地搜索等功能,中国电信推出小灵通短信搜索服务。
2006-2008年, 无线搜索市场进入者增多,市场格局发生变化。市场增长的动力来自三方面:首先,在运营商的带动下主要的互联网搜索引擎服务提供商加入市场;其次,拥有自身专利技术的移动垂直搜索进入者增多;第三新兴的手机媒体为广告主提供了更加直接有效达到用户的途径,激起了部分尝试型的广告主的尝试欲望。
调查数据显示,无线搜索能为用户提供互联网web 和无线WAP 站点中的大量信息,除了传统的图片、铃声、游戏等分类信息查询外,还有地图、影音、贴吧等分类信息查询。艾媒市场咨询(iimedia research)通过对无线互联网搜索市场及相关行业的研究,并参考各无线搜索技术运营商统计数据,预计2009 年中国无线互联网搜索用户规模为9500 万,比2008 年增长58.3%。
2008年5月,中国电信市场出现重组,中国移动运营商调整为三家,市场竞争势均力敌,受电信重组、3G商用、中国无线互联网用户数量快速增加、无线搜索内容丰富等因素的影响,2008-2010年将是中国无线互联网搜索引擎用户规模快速增长的关键几年。2008年中国无线互联网搜索引擎用户规模为6000万,并继续保持高速增长;预计2010 年,这个规模将增长到1.4 亿。
九阴真经3d腾讯版
西游争霸破解版
三国战纪风云再起Excepting as regards the lungs, all the arteries distributed over the system have their origin in the aorta (fig. 193). This vessel, the largest in the body, arises from the base of the heart, where it is continuous with the left ventricle, from which it is separated by the semilunar valves. It receives the blood discharged from that cavity at each contraction.
The Aorta is a very capacious but short vessel, measuring only from 2 to 3 inches in length. After leaving the ventricle it soon divides into two unequal parts - the anterior and the posterior aortae; but before doing so it gives off two vessels, whose branches enter the substance of the heart for the nourishment of its tissue. These are the right and left coronary arteries.Diminutive noun endings in German are used for a smaller version of something, or just to communicate cuteness, informality or affection. We don't have many diminutive endings in English, and the ones we do have are usually just a matter of size, without the other connotations: for example, let as in "piglet" or "booklet."
There are many different diminutive endings in regional German dialects, some of which you've already heard -- like the li in muesli cereal or the el in Hansel & Gretel. But there are only two in standard German: chen and lein.You need to remember three main things about chen and lein:
- they always make the noun neuter;
- they never change in the plural; and
- they usually add an umlaut to the base word when they can
Here are a few examples:
(cute) little mouse
(cute) little mice
There are a few common diminutives in German where the base word has fallen out of use, but they still follow the above rules. Two examples are das Märchen (fairy tale, "little story") and das Mädchen (girl, "little maid").
It's possible to take things too far: even some native speakers find expressions like Hallöchen (for Hallo) or Alles Klärchen (for Alles Klar, "understood") to be overly cute or ditzy.
Some nouns can take either chen or lein, but for others, one is more standard than the other. There's no clear rule for this, but you shouldn't be making up your own diminutives anyway. It's more a matter of recognizing them when you see or hear them.
|Continue to next section >>|BELGRAD (İHA) - Sırbistan vatandaşları, nüfusun çoğunluğunu oluşturan etnik Arnavutlar'ın bağımsızlık istediği Kosova'yı Sırbistan'ın ayrılmaz bir parçası kabul eden yeni anayasa için bugün sandık başına gidiyor.
İki gün devam edecek referandumda sandıklar bugün saat 7.00'de (TSİ 8.00) açıldı. Seçmenler yeni anayasa için evet veya hayır oyu verecekler. Referandumda "Sırbistan yeni anayasasını kabul ediyor musunuz?" sorusu yöneltiliyor.
Sırbistan'daki yaklaşık 6.6 milyon seçmenin yüzde 50'den fazlasının yeni anayasaya 'evet' oyu vermesi halinde yeni anayasa kabul edilmiş olacak.In 2012, we at the Journalism & Media Studies Centre (JMSC), the University of Hong Kong, began our international collaboration on news literacy education with the Center for News Literacy at Stony Brook University in the United States.
Our goal then was to jointly develop teaching materials and pedagogical methodologies that incorporate critical thinking skills suitable for the culture and media landscapes in different countries and regions around the world.
Since then, we have been trying to serve as the main hub for the Asia Pacific, taking the leading role in organizing workshops and seminars to exchange ideas with like-minded educators, journalists, NGOs, and students in the region for the last six years.
Seeing the need for public education towards news consumption, we also produced a free online course titled Making Sense of the News: News Literacy Lessons for Digital Citizens distributed through Coursera in 2016 that reached tens of thousands of learners from more than 150 countries.
Straplien is a renewed effort of our news literacy initiative to develop teaching and learning materials for the general public in the Asian region.
While previous projects mainly targeted educators and students in classroom settings, this YouTube video series tries to bring the discussion of fact-checking techniques and reliable news to people’s everyday conversation.
We will explore practical methods to apply critical thinking skills to identify quality information in the news no matter where it comes from — be it from unknown bloggers, established news media, or friends on social media.In press and media, the FAA and industry groups often fail to make clear that the efficiency improvements are based on a “per flight” criteria, and that the growth of the aviation industry will far outpace these efficiency improvements.
The reduction in “per flight” emissions will not result in a reduction in overall emissions for the industry. The whole point of NextGen is to greatly increase the capacity of airports and number of planes in the air. More planes equates to an increase in net emissions, not a decrease.
To put it more simply: you can replace an old air conditioner with a more efficient unit, thus reducing emissions and saving energy. However, if you buy four new units for every room in the house, you’ve increased overall emissions, regardless of the efficiency of each individual unit.
According to the Pew Center on Global Climate Change, a respected climate research institution, aviation emissions will double in the coming years. And the FAA expects the aviation industry to grow 90 percent by 2060. There’s nothing “green” about it.
Again, the increase in number of total aircraft through NextGen will lead to a substantial increase in overall emissions, regardless of “per flight” efficiency. And with respect to climate change, it is the overall numbers that really count, not “per flight” numbers. So why should NextGen flight procedures be exempted from a full environmental study based on a “per flight” emissions reduction?
Though the FAA and industry groups would have you believe that they have achieved carbon neutrality through NextGen, nothing could be further from the truth. There is no basis for the evasion of longstanding environmental laws and the FAA should conduct a Supplemental Environmental Impact Study on TNNIS immediately.
Brian Will is a fisheries biologist and a resident of Flushing.How It Works
What is measured?
PWTT is calculated for each beat from the ECG and peripheral pulse wave. The peripheral pulse wave is measured by an SpO2 probe on the finger or toe.
PEP and a-PWTT
PWTT includes PEP (Pre-Ejection Period) and a-PWTT (Pulse Wave Transit Time in the Artery).
a-PWTT is the time it takes the pulse wave to travel from the aorta to a peripheral artery. a-PWTT is directly related to blood pressure. Unfortunately, a-PWTT cannot be measured directly. We can only measure PWTT, which also includes PEP.
PEP is the period just before the blood is pumped into the aorta. In general, PEP change over short periods of time is negligible in most cases so we can assume that PWTT corresponds to a-PWTT and therefore to blood pressure.
However, vasoactive and other drugs can cause significant changes in PEP and affect the correlation between PWTT and blood pressure.
Generally in most cases, we can say that PWTT corresponds to a-PWTT and blood pressure.
Relationship between blood pressure and pulse wave speed
When the heart pumps blood into the aorta, it also generates a pressure wave that travels along the arteries ahead of the pumped blood. This is the pulse wave.
The speed of the pulse wave depends on the tension of the arterial walls. When the blood pressure is high, the arterial walls are tense and hard and the pulse wave travels faster. When the blood pressure is low, the arterial walls have less tension and the pulse wave travels slower.
This can also be understood by the following example. When a ping-pong ball is thrown against a hard table, the rebound is strong and fast. If the ping-pong ball is thrown against a soft blanket, the blanket absorbs the force and the rebound is weak and slow.
How PWTT detects change in blood pressure
Although the actual blood pressure itself cannot be determined from the speed of the pulse wave, a change in blood pressure is indicated by change in the speed of the pulse wave. Therefore, PWTT is used to detect change in pressure.
Change in PWTT indicates potential change in blood pressure. PWTT for each beat is compared to the PWTT of the last NIBP measurement. When PWTT change exceeds a threshold, it triggers NIBP measurement to measure the actual blood pressure.
You can increase or decrease the PWTT threshold to respond to larger or smaller blood pressure changes and trigger less frequent or more frequent NIBP measurements.Do justice, love kindness, and walk humbly with your God (Micah 6:8)
CBCP Lenten Message
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ifans.com)综合整理
用户可以通过myAeroTrainer应用来获取AeroTrainer无人机记录下的数据。这部分数据还能与其他用户分享。如果有需要的话,视频还能够综合起来实现重要部分的回放。当前AeroTrainer仍处在开发阶段。
热戴网 编译 转载请注明بیماری حاد کوهستان چیست؟
به گزارش تعطیلات رو، اقامت در مناطق کوهستانی که فشار بارومتریک کم بوده و مقدار اکسیژن هوا هم کم است، افراد را دچار کمبود اکسیژن و یا هیپواکسی می نماید که موجب سندرم ارتفاعات بلند و یا بیماری حاد کوهستان می گردد.
به گزارش خبرنگاران، رشد روز افزون علاقمندان به بازدید از مناطق زیبا و جذاب کوهستانی و استفاده از هوای پاک طبیعت، موجب شده مسافرت به مناطق مرتفع به صورت برنامه های کوهنوردی، ترکینگ و اسکی بازی توسعه زیادی پیدا کند و به دنبال آن اقامت در این مناطق کوهستانی که فشار بارومتریک کم بوده و مقدار اکسیژن هوا هم کم است، افراد را دچار کمبود اکسیژن و یا هیپواکسی می نماید که موجب سندرم ارتفاعات بلند و یا بیماری حاد کوهستان می گردد.
عموما علائم این بیماری از ارتفاع 2500 متر آغاز می گردد و با بالا رفتن ارتفاع شدت علائم بیشتر و در موارد شدید می تواند ایجاد ادم مغزی ارتفاعات بلند (HAGE) و یا ادم ریوی ارتفاعات بلند (HAPE) را به دنبال داشته باشد و از آن جا که مغز بیشترین مقدار اکسیژن را در بدن استفاده می نماید در اثر هیپواکسی در مناطق کوهستانی مرتفع، دچار علائم اختلال سیستم عصبی مرکزی می شویم و در هنگام خوابیدن در شب، سیستم تنفسی هم ضعیف تر شده و خطر ابتلا به بیماری حاد کوهستان بیشتر می گردد. بنابراین شب مانی در ارتفاع بالا، خصوصا ارتفاع بالای پنج هزار متر نفر را مستعد ادم مغزی ارتفاعات بلند (HACE) و یا ادم ریوی ارتفاعات بلند (HAPE) می نماید که فوق العاده خطرناک بوده و با مرگ و میر زیادی نیز همراه است.
علائم بالینی
شایع ترین علامت، سردرد است ولی علائمی مثل حالت تهوع، استفراغ، ضعف، خستگی، سرگیجه، بی اشتهایی، بی خوابی، نفخ شکم، سوزش معده، و مشکل عصبی پس از چند ساعت اقامت در ارتفاع بالا ایجاد می گردد و در اغلب موارد حتی بدون درمان پس از یک تا سه روز رفع می گردد. در برخی موارد علائم با گذشت زمان شدیدتر می گردد و عموما در نیمه شب مصدوم دچار ادم مغزی ارتفاعات بلند (HACE) و یا ادم ریوی ارتفاعات بلند (HAPE) می گردد.
پیشگیری
هم هوایی، مهمترین پیشگیری از بیماری حاد کوهستان هست که باید قبل از رفتن به مناطق مرتفع انجام گردد تا کوهنورد در ارتفاع بالا بتواند هیپواکسی موجود را بهتر تحمل کند و برای هم هوایی، ورزش های منظم و مرتب هوازی مثل راهپیمایی، دوومیدانی، دوچرخه سواری، کوهپیمایی و شناهای استقامتی از چندین ماه قبل از رفتن به ارتفاع بالا توصیه می گردد. هم زمان اگر مسائل زمینه ای هم مثل بیماری، اضافه وزن، دیابت، فشار خون بالا، بیماری های تنفسی، کم خونی و ... وجود دارد باید آن ها را کنترل و درمان کند تا در ارتفاع مسائل کمتری داشته باشد.
لازم به ذکر است هر چقدر صعود به کوهستان های مرتفع آرام تر باشد، شانس هم هوایی و تطابق با هیپواکسی بیشتر می گردد، به طوری که روزانه بیشتر از پانصد متر نباید ارتفاع گرفت و همچنین در مناطق مرتفع از فعالیت سنگین ورزشی و مصرف الکل و سیگار هم باید پرهیز کرد.
درمان
فریدون بیاناتی-عضو کارگروه پزشکی فدراسیون کوهنوردی با بیان مطالب مربوط به بیماری حاد کوهستان، در مورد راهکار درمان آن نیز بیان نمود که باید از ادامه صعود صرف نظر گردد و هر چه سریع تر از ارتفاعات بالا به پایین بازگشت. علاوه بر این فقط کافی است که پانصد تا هزار متر ارتفاع کم کنیم تا علائم ارتفاع زدگی حاد رفع گردد و در این شرایط است که مصدوم اصرار دارد که حالش خوب است و می خواهد مجدد به ارتفاع بالا بازگردد! اما به هیچ عنوان نباید اجازه بازگشت مجدد را به وی داد.
در موارد خفیف درمان های دارویی مثل قرص استازولامید (DIAMOX)، قرص ایبوبروفن و مایعات گرم و شیرین یاری می نماید تا علائم مصدوم کمتر گردد و در صورتی که پس از چند ساعت علائم مصدوم شدیدتر گردد، قبل از فرا رسیدن شب انتقال مصدوم به پایین ارتفاعات بهترین اقدام است.
در ضمن در شرایطی که به علت فرا رسیدن شب، هوای نامناسب و یا نبودن امدادگر، نتوانیم مصدوم را به پایین منتقل کنیم در موارد شدیدی مثل ادم مغزی (HACE) و یا ادم ریوی (HAPE) می توان همزمان از اکسیژن مکمل، کیسه گامبوبک، کپسول نی فی دی پین (ADALAT)، آمپول دگزامتازون، آمپول سیتی کولین، آمپول لازیکس به عنوان درمان نگهدارنده استفاده کرد تا شرایط انتقال مصدوم با هلیکوپتر، قاطر و یا توسط همنوردانش به پایین مهیا گردد.منبع: خبرگزاری ایسنابا عرض سلام و احترام خدمت سیدنا علامه میلانی
می خواستم بپرسم آیا نامه 6 نهج البلاغه دارای سند صحیح می باشد؟
بسمه تعالی
السلام علیکم
منابع غیر شیعی است، ولیکن از نظر معنی واضح است که معاویه پیشنهاد شوری داده، حضرت به او فرمودهاند که کسانیکه در جلسات قبلی شوری شرکت و نظر دادهاند همه آنها با من بیعت کردهاند، پس وقتی همه ارباب نظر با من بیعت کردهاند، و تو هم از طلقاء هستی نه از مهاجرین و نه انصار، نباید اظهار نظر کنی و در این امر دخالت نمائی.
8948AA muhabirinin edindiği bilgiye göre, dün gece silahlı çete üyeleri, Zamfara eyaletine bağlı Gusau bölgesindeki 6 köye saldırılar düzenledi.
Saldırıda en az 45 kişi yaşamını yitirdi, çok sayıda kişi yaralandı ve çok sayıda ev ile dükkan kundaklandı.
Zamfara Polis Sözcüsü Muhammad Shehu, saldırıyı doğruladı ancak ölü sayısı hakkında bilgi vermedi.
Zamfara eyaletinde 20 Nisan'da silahlı çetelere düzenlenen operasyonlarda 30 çete üyesi etkisiz hale getirilmişti.
Devlet Başkanı Muhammed Buhari, güvenlik sorunları nedeniyle daha önce eyaleti "uçuşa yasak" bölge ilan ederek, bölgedeki madencilik faaliyetini yasaklamıştı.
- Otlak kavgası
Zamfara eyaleti, 5 yıldır hayvancılıkla uğraşan Fulaniler ile çiftçilik yapan bazı kabilelerin şiddetli çatışmalarına sahne oluyor.
Hayvanlarını otlatmak için ülkenin güneyine göç eden Fulaniler, çiftçilerin hayvanlarını çalmaya çalıştığını ve kendilerine saldırdığını iddia ediyor.
Bölgede çatışmalar nedeniyle yaklaşık 2 bin kişi hayatını kaybetmiş, binlerce kişi evlerini terk etmek zorunda kalmıştı. 2019'da iki grup, aralarındaki çatışmaları bitirecek barış anlaşmasını imzalamış ve 2 binden fazla çete üyesi silah bırakmıştı.تامین تجهیزات صنعتی صنایع مس
برای راه اندازی و استفاده مداوم و بهینه از صنایع حفاری و فراوری و ذوب و تغلیظ مس به تجهیزات بسیار متنوعی نیاز است که شرکت پترو کالوج این امکان را دارد بسیاری از این تجهیزات را در زمانی کوتاه و با مناسب ترین قیمت در اختیار شما قرار دهد.Üniversiteli işsiz yaratmakta hız kesmeden ilerliyoruz. Çok değil üç yıl önce, yani 2014'te temmuz ayı itibariyle üniversite mezunu ve yaşı 24'ün altında olan her 100 gençten 33'ü işsizdi. 2015 yılına geldik, yine aynı ay itibariyle 100 gençten işsiz olanların sayısı 37'ye yükseldi. 2016'yı da aynı sayıyla geçtik. Bu yıl ise üniversite mezunu işsiz sayısı daha da arttı ve her 100 mezundan 42'sinin işsiz olduğu bir duruma geldik.
Denilebilir ki, "Üniversiteden mezun olalı çok zaman geçmemiştir daha, 24 yaşına kadar da pek iş bulunmayabilir". Doğrudur, doğrudur ama kıyaslama aynı bazda yapılmaktadır, bunu dikkate alalım. 2014'te örneğin 29 ya da 30 yaşına kadar olanlar kapsanmıyordu ki... Yaş sınırı yine 24'tü. Dolayısıyla ölçü aynı olunca üniversite mezunlarındaki işsizlik oranının artışı anlamlıdır.
Eğitimini tamamlamış, istihdamda da olmayan üniversite mezunlarının oranının 2014'ten 2017'ye aynı ay itibariyle yüzde 33'ten yüzde 42'ye çıkmış olması üstünde önemle durulması gereken bir sorundur.
2014-2017 kıyaslamasına göre erkeklerde oran yüzde 28'den yüzde 31'e çıkmıştır ve ılımlı sayılabilecek bir artış söz konusudur.
Ne var ki kadınlardaki oran çok daha hızlı bir artış göstermiştir. 2014 yılının temmuz ayında 24 yaşından küçük üniversite eğitimini tamamlamış her 100 kadından 38'i işsizken, sayı bu yıl temmuzda 50'ye fırlamış durumdadır.
Üniversite mezunu her iki kadından biri işsiz! Bu, çok dramatik bir tabloya işaret ediyor.功能:荒谬和有问题...
使用说明:意味着如果安倍在2018年总裁选举中成功连任
软件介绍:将母亲与孩子隔离是不对的……可能涉及违反人权
以及全国巾帼建功标兵.
事件发生于韩国三星电子旗下子公司三星显示SamsungDisplay位于越南的厂房一名目击者告诉记者
德国政府计划通过金钱激励的方法
中国只要炸掉那里的飞机跑道...
是XX你就坚持60秒...
主要功能:特殊技能
软件名称:的贴纸村民说...
制定烟叶税法
政治混乱时代
那次库什纳是和因
其目的非常清楚
刘莹身手矫健地向周围的男队员演示格斗摔打的技巧
;1940年东北抗日联军歌集”“
将出台有关法律予以规定姜大明介绍安徽省一传道人被抓至今未放
2003年3月22日,52岁的基督徒徐卫琴(女,真耶稣教)在肥西县南岗镇传福音时被当地警方抓捕,遭拘押。据了解,事发当晚7时30分左右,家住合肥市长江东路的徐卫琴正在南岗镇瓦屋村刘先珍家传福音时,被该镇派出所警察抓捕,并以“私自信神传道”为由,将其关进了肥西县看守所,至今未放。In this chapter, you learned about working with queries. After using tables to save data in your database, you can use queries to get the data back out:
Queries provide a flexible way to display data from a database. You can combine data from multiple tables or display only the data of interest by using queries.
The Simple Query Wizard provides a quick way to build up queries that return records from one or more tables.
Query design view is a more flexible alternative to the Simple Query Wizard. With query design view, you can control the sorting order of the displayed records and set up complex filters to limit the amount of data returned by a query.santo ha bisogno di una casa.
per ora la sua casa è quella piccola tenda igloo.
più piccola della casetta da giardino per bambini.
più fredda della cuccia di un cane.
più delicata della boccia di cristallo di un pesce rosso.
“quello che tu puoi fare è una goccia nell’oceano, ma è ciò che dà significato alla tua vita”.
(albert schweitzer)تیم شنای واحد میرداماد با کسب ۱۵۶ امتیاز در دومین المپیاد ورزشی طلیعه نور به مقام قهرمانی رسید و تیم های آبشناسان فرمانیه حائز مقامهای دوم و سوم شدند.
ابراهیم محسنی رئیس ستاد برگزاری دومین دوره المپیاد ورزشی طلیعه نور درباره نتایج تیمی رقابتهای شنا در مقطع متوسطه دوره اول به سایت علامه گفت: «تیم شنای واحد میرداماد با ۱۵۶ امتیاز به مقام اول رسید و تیم شنای واحد آبشناسان با ۱۴۳ امتیاز مقام دوم را از آن خود کرد. تیم شنای واحد فرمانیه هم با ۱۳۱ امتیاز مقام سوم را کسب کرد.» به گفته محسنی، تیم های شنای واحد گلستان و پاسداران با ۱۰۸ امتیاز و ۱۰۷ امتیاز در رتبه های چهارم و پنجم قرار گرفتند.
مسابقات شنای دومین دوره المپیاد ورزشی طلیعه نور دیروز (۱۹ بهمن) با حضور شناگران واحدهای میرداماد، آبشناسان، فرمانیه، گلستان، پاسداران (دوره اول)، شریعتی (دوره دوم) و پاسداران (دوره دوم) و با قضاوت داوران ملی در استخر قهرمانی ورزشگاه آزادی برگزار شد. این رقابتها در دو مقطع متوسطه دوره اول و دوره دوم و در پنج رشته ۵۰ متر کرال سینه، ۵۰ متر قورباغه، ۵۰متر کرال پشت، ۵۰ متر پروانه و ۴×۵۰ متر آزاد تیمی برگزار شده است.
نتایج مسابقات شنا در مقطع متوسطه اول
در رقابت های شنای مقطع متوسطه دوره اول و در شنای ۵۰ متر کرال سینه، پارسا حاجی پور از واحد فرمانیه مقام اول، ارمیا واحدی از مدرسه میرداماد مقام دوم و فرید رضیعی از واحد آبشناسان مقام سوم را کسب کردند. در شنای ۵۰ متر قورباغه نیز علیرضا انصاری از واحد گلستان به مقام اول رسید و ارمیا واحدی و پویان بهمنی از واحد میرداماد مقام های دوم و سوم را بدست آوردند.
مقام های اول تا سوم مسابقات شنای ۵۰ متر کرال پشت را به ترتیب روزبه حاجی حسنی و سامان اندرزی نیا از واحد میرداماد و پارسا حقیقت از واحد فرمانیه از آن خود کردند. همچنین در ۵۰ متر پروانه روزبه حاجی حسنی از واحد میرداماد به مقام اول رسید تا فرزین موسوی از واحد آبشناسان و پارسا حاجی پور از واحد فرمانیه در سکوهای دوم و سوم قرار گیرند.
در رشته ۴ در ۵۰ متر آزاد تیمی هم تیم آبشناسان متشکل از دانش آموزان موسوی، هادیان، رجبی و رضیعی روی سکوی قهرمانی ایستادند و تیم شنای واحد میرداماد متشکل از دانش آموزان واحدی، بهمنی، اندرزی نیا و حاجی حسنی مقام دوم را کسب کردند. در این رشته تیم شنای واحد فرمانیه متشکل از دانش آموزان حاجی پور، تفرشی، حقیقت و مظفری به مقام سوم رسیدند.
نتایج مسابقات شنا در متوسطه دوم
در رقابت های شنای مقطع متوسطه دوره دوم و در رشته ۵۰ متر کرال سینه رهام هاشمی، سعید مصباح و کسری عظیمی از هر سه از واحد شریعتی به ترتیب به مقامهای اول تا سوم رسیدند. در شنای ۵۰ متر قورباغه نیز سعید مصباح از واحد شریعتی به مقام اول، رادمان صالحی از واحد پاسداران به مقام دوم و پارسا چاروسه از واحد شریعتی به مقام سوم رسیدند.
اخبار پیشنهادیDiz kireçlenmesi, birçok insanın yaşadığı yaygın bir sorundur ve kronik ağrı, hareket kısıtlamaları ve günlük aktivitelerde zorluklar yaratabilir. Ancak endişelenmeyin, diz kireçlenmesini hafifletmek ve semptomları azaltmak için kullanabileceğiniz bazı etkili yöntemler mevcuttur.
Birinci adım olarak, kilo kontrolüne öncelik vermek önemlidir. Fazla kilolu olmak, diz eklemlerine ekstra stres uygulayarak kireçlenme semptomlarını artırabilir. Sağlıklı bir diyetle kilonuzu dengeleyerek, dizlerinize binen yükü azaltabilir ve ağrıyı hafifletebilirsiniz.
Ayrıca, düzenli egzersiz yapmak da diz kireçlenmesini yönetmek için faydalıdır. Dizleri güçlendirmek için düşük etkili egzersizler, yoga veya su aerobiği gibi aktiviteler seçebilirsiniz. Bu tür egzersizler, kasları destekleyerek eklemlere daha fazla stabilite sağlayabilir ve diz kireçlenmesi semptomlarını hafifletebilir.
Bunların yanı sıra, doğal anti-inflamatuar özelliklere sahip bazı takviyeler ve besinler de diz kireçlenmesine iyi gelebilir. Örneğin, zencefil, zerdeçal ve balık yağı gibi gıdalardaki antioksidanlar ve omega-3 yağ asitleri, iltihabı azaltarak diz ağrısını hafifletebilir.
Son olarak, alternatif tedavi yöntemlerini denemek de faydalı olabilir. Masaj terapisi, akupunktur veya sıcak-soğuk tedavisi gibi yöntemler, diz kireçlenmesi semptomlarını hafifletebilir ve rahatlama sağlayabilir.
Unutmayın, herhangi bir tedavi yöntemi uygulamadan önce mutlaka bir doktora danışmanız önemlidir. Doktorunuz size en uygun tedavi seçeneklerini önerecek ve yol gösterecektir.
Diz kireçlenmesiyle baş etmek mümkündür ve yaşam kalitenizi iyileştirmek için çeşitli adımlar atabilirsiniz. Kiloyu kontrol altına almak, düzenli egzersiz yapmak, doğal takviyeler kullanmak ve alternatif tedavi yöntemlerine başvurmak, diz ağrısını hafifletmek için etkili stratejilerdir. Kendinize ve dizlerinize iyi bakarak hareket özgürlüğünüzü geri kazanabilirsiniz.
Beslenme Önerileriyle Diz K
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剩无几,即便有也是老弱病残占大多数,而正常的也没有办法凑到毛色、大小等一样的。Type of entity
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- Dickinson, Dr Bill
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Born in Nashville, Tennessee in 1931, William (‘Bill’) Dickinson was an internationally renowned and decorated geoscientist from the University of Arizona and a prolific author. Prior to joining the University of Arizona, he was a professor at Stanford University where he had received a bachelor’s degree in petroleum engineering (1952), a master’s degree (1956) and a doctorate in geology (1958). He made significant contributions to both geoscience and archaeology of the South Pacific and worked collaboratively with archaeologists in tracing the migration path of people from island to island through the pottery they carried with them. The pots were made with clay combined with sand from where the pots were made. His research on the fragments of historic and prehistoric pottery, plate tectonics, sea-level changes and island geomorphologies contributed significantly to understanding the process of human migration in the Pacific. In a symposium honouring Bill Dickinson's five decades of interdisciplinary collaboration with Pacific archaeologists, it was said that "No other geologist has contributed more to Pacific Islands archaeology than William ‘Bill’ Dickinson" (An archaeologists geologist: A symposium in Honour of William R Dickinson, part of the Society for American Archaeology 2015 Conference).
William Dickinson’s contributions to geology were well recognised by the profession in terms of honours and awards; he received the Penrose medal and the L L Sloss Award from the Geological Society of America and the Twenhofel Medal from the Society of Economics Palaeontologists and Mineralogists. He was also a Guggenheim Fellow and a member of the US National Academy of Sciences. He died on 21 July 2015 while on a field expedition to Nuku’alofa, Tonga.
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Dates of creation, revision and deletionNotizia alla quale oramai siamo abituati, Andrew Bynum sta lavorando per cercare di migliorare le condizioni del proprio ginocchio destro attraverso un’altra iniezione (solo 1 mese e mezzo fa è volato in Germania per un trattamento simile, ma non uguale). Ha subito una procedura chiamata Orthokine, che consiste in una iniezione al plasma ricco di piastrine per combattere l’artrite; inoltre questo tipo di procedura era stata già effettuata dal suo ex compagno di squadra Kobe Bryant con appunto un grande risultato.
“E’ come un lubrificante per le ginocchia” ha rivelato il procuratore del centro di Phila, John Mitchell. “Effettuava lo stesso tipo di trattamento anche negli anni precedenti, all’inizio della stagione e durante la pausa per gli All-Star Game. Non è invasivo e non ha nulla a che fare con quello effettuato in Germania.”
Come in molti sanno, Andrew entra nel suo ultimo anno di contratto ed in estate potrebbe diventare free-agent, anche perchè lui punta a ricevere il massimo dal prossimo contratto offertogli, ma questo dipenderà tutto dalle sue condizioni fisiche che mostrerà nell’arco della prossima NBA season 2013. In molti pensano che se la stagione dovesse andare bene, il centro ex Lakers potrebbe anche strappare il massimo contrattuale da 102 milioni di dollari per i prossimi 5 anni, anche se molto difficile.
Michele Ipprio
@mikeaipClimate change is a singular issue. It intersects with every other issue we face, exacerbates existing inequalities, manifests injustice, and threatens the lives and livelihood of the entire planet. This means we must address it via these myriad lenses, so that the solutions bring everyone forward in a more just way.
Climate change is then, of course, a women’s issue. Empowering women is one of the best tools we have to find solutions and make progress on this issue. This page is the place to learn more about the unique challenges that women face from climate change, and what we can all do about it right now.
The Women’s Caucus Climate Action Team
Disclaimer: Make sure you observe all local social distancing guidelines/regulations when foraging, and do not cook or eat anything you are not 100% confident is safe.
Foraging for Food 101
In these Corona times we need to stay safe and not have many gatherings. So how can we celebrate the 50th Anniversary of Earth Day? Well, one way is to forage for food. Foraging for food is as old as mankind. It does require some knowledge; therefore, I am limiting Foraging 101 to plans that are easy to identify. By foraging we get in contact with nature and understand what nature can provide. You can educate yourself and others and you can do this by yourself, with your family or a friend, as long as you follow government-recommend social distancing guidelines.
An important rule to keep in mind, do not pick plants in areas where you think pesticides may have been used. If you are not sure, it is always best to exercise caution and do not pick or eat food that you are not 100% confident is safe.
You can forage in the woods, or in parks, fields and gardens looking for “weeds”. These foods can be found almost anywhere. I am selecting only three plants to start with, but there are hundreds of edible wild plants. Two of these plants should be available in the early spring, depending on where you live. I invite everyone to contribute to this information. Add recipes, other plants and any additional knowledge about “your plant”. I am hoping many accept this invitation. I am not an expert in this field, but I have picked plants that are easy to detect.
Nettles (Urtica dioica)
Creamed nettles (my favorite)
Nettles have been used for centuries in traditional medicine and as food. Nettles are high in iron, calcium, potassium, phosphorus, silica, chlorophyll and vitamin A, C, and D. This makes nettles an awesome superfood. They are commonly used for kidney and bladder problems, including urinary tract infections. They are also known in the past, as an all-around tonic for women’s reproductive system and were often used when trying to conceive. Due to their high concentration of minerals, nettles are also commonly used for ailments such as arthritis and osteoporosis.
When used medicinally, nettles are often dried and made into a tea. The leaves can be easily dried on a drying screen, in a dehydrator or just tied and hung to dry. When dry they no longer burn or sting. The dried leaves are easily crumbled for teas or like parsley on dishes or soups.
You MUST wear gloves to pick nettles. The tiny soft hairs on the stems and leaves have a stinging effect, which when rubbed against the skin the small protruding hairs can penetrate the skin causing a burning sensation and temporary rash. Your gloves can be leather, rubber or any material so the hairs do not get in contact with your skin; do not use knitted wool or cotton gloves. Wear rubber gloves when washing and cleaning the plant. Once it is cooked, even for a minute, you can cut up the leaves with bare hands or a food processor. If you should get in contact with the plant use either Calamine lotion or an antihistamine cream to reduce symptoms.
Nettles have several other uses in the vegetable garden, they have the potential for encouraging beneficial insects. Nettles contain nitrogenous compounds, which can be used as a compost activator. If you have left over stems throw them in your compost heap. Or pick a bunch, fill a bucket full of nettles, fill with water, cover and let it ferment for several weeks or longer (best kept outdoors). Stir the mixture regularly to bring in oxygen. When it has a peculiar odor and the water has darkened you will have an excellent free liquid fertilizer concentrate for your house plants and garden. Add several tablespoons to your watering bucket.
It has also been reported only young leaves should be used because older leaves develop gritty particles which can act as an irritant to the kidneys. So, from April until late June is the best time to eat and pick nettles. The rule of thumb is that they are best before midsummer and can become bitter once flower pods appear, as depicted here.
One of my all-time favorite soups is nettle soup. As soon as spring comes, I start foraging. I try to freeze some for the winter as well. The soup is so wonderful that the Queen of Sweden had it on the menu for her 50th birthday celebration. I have also seen it on the menu for Nobel banquets.
Nettle soup recipe: http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/nettle_soup/
1/2 large shopping bag of fresh nettle tops
1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
1 teaspoon butter
1/2 cup chopped shallots, onions or spring onions
1/2 cup chopped celery
1 pound of Yukon Gold or russet potatoes, peeled and chopped
4 cups stock of chicken or vegetable
1 to 2 cups of water
1 bay leaf
1 teaspoon dried thyme (or a couple sprigs of fresh thyme)
Freshly ground black pepper
1 1/2 tablespoons lemon juice
2 to 3 tablespoons of cream
Blanch the nettles: Bring a large pot of lightly salted water to a boil. Prepare a large bowl of ice water. Wearing protective gloves, transfer the nettle tops into the boiling water. Blanch for 2 minutes. Strain in a colander. Cut away and discard any large stems from the nettles. (This should be easier to do now that the nettle stingers have lost their sting due to the blanching.) You should have 3 to 4 cups of blanched tender nettle tops and leaves for this recipe. Any blanched nettles not used at this point can be frozen for future use.
Sauté the shallots and celery: In a 6 quart soup pot, heat the olive oil and butter on medium heat. Add the chopped shallots and celery and cook until softened, about 5 minutes.
Add potatoes, stock, bay leaf, thyme: Add the chopped potatoes, the chicken stock, bay leaf, and thyme. If using unsalted or low sodium stock, add one teaspoon of salt. Bring to a simmer and simmer for 5 minutes.
Chop blanched nettles, add to soup pot, add water, simmer: Roughly chop the blanched nettles. Add 3 to 4 cups of the chopped blanched nettles to the pot. Add enough water to just cover the nettles and potatoes, 1 to 2 cups. Return to a simmer and simmer for 15 minutes or until the potatoes are soft and the nettles tender.
Purée the soup: Remove the bay leaves (and thyme sprigs if using) from the pot. Using an immersion blender or working in batches with a standing blender, purée. Return to the pot and take off the heat.
Adjust seasonings, add lemon juice, add cream: Add salt to taste. Depending on the saltiness of the stock you are using, you may need to add at least a teaspoon or more to the soup. Add 1/2 teaspoon of freshly ground black pepper. Add lemon juice. Right before serving, swirl in the cream. Adjust seasonings to taste.
Sprinkle with black pepper and garnish with a sprig of fresh mint to serve.
Most of us can identify a dandelion. Dandelions are found everywhere in the Northern Hemisphere, anywhere between the tropics and the polar regions. The English name, dandelion, is a corruption of the French dent de lion meaning "lion's tooth", which refers to the leaf s shape. Dandelions are one of the most vital early spring nectar sources for a wide host of pollinators. And their seeds are food for birds.
There are many species but for the purpose here we are referring to the common dandelion pictured here. Common dandelions, which we want to look for, have only one flower on each stem. The entire plant is edible including the roots which can be boiled. But I have only used the leaves and flower. The leaves are best when the plant is young, it is less bitter before the flower appears. So early spring is the best time to pick and eat dandelions greens.
Dandelions are known for the health benefits. The greens are an excellent source of vitamins A, C and K. They also contain vitamin E, folate and small amounts of other B vitamins. Dandelion greens also provide amounts of several minerals, including iron, calcium, magnesium and potassium. Dandelions are full of potent antioxidants. They are a rich source of beta-carotene and polyphenolic compounds, both of which are known to have strong antioxidant capabilities that can prevent aging and certain diseases. In studies on animals, dandelions have been shown to reduce inflammation and aid in controlling blood sugar levels. They are a mild diuretic so they can contribute to maintaining blood pressure. In some parts of England, they are called Piss-a-weed since it makes for more frequent urination. But dandelions have been used by humans for food and as an herb for much of recorded history. They were well known to ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans, and are recorded to have been used in Chinese traditional medicine for over a thousand years. The plant was used as food and medicine by Native Americans. Dandelions most likely arrived in North America on the Mayflower, not as stowaways, but brought on purpose for their medicinal benefits.
Dandelions can also be beneficial in the garden. They have been cultivated in small gardens to massive farms. They are a good companion plant; its roots bring up nutrients for shallow-rooting plants. It is also known to attract pollinating insects, which provide them in return for food, and release ethylene gas, which helps fruit to ripen.
The entire plant is edible and nutritious. The most common way to prepare dandelions is to blanch young dandelions, allow them to cool, chop and then sprinkle with olive oil, lemon juice and salt pepper and any desired herb. Blanching removes some of the bitterness. Young leaves can also be added raw to a salad. The yellow flower can be pulled from the plant and eaten raw. They can be eaten whole or torn apart.
If you have plant allergies be cautious in eating an abundance of dandelions flowers. Allergic reactions can occur.
Preparing the greens:
Preparing the flowers:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T29nfc0GRoE (flowers in three differ ways)
Lamb's quarters or PigWeed (Chenopodium Album) also called Fat Hen in New South Wales
Lamb’s quarters are believed to be native to Europe. Archaeologists analyzed carbonized plant remains found in storage pits and ovens from Iron Age, Viking Age, and Roman sites in Europe showed the use of lamb's quarters . And recent archaeological studies have shown that the seeds were stored and used by the Blackfoot Native American tribe during the sixteenth century.
The leaves are light green on the top and whitish underneath, with some teeth along edges, and are goosefoot-shaped or somewhat diamond-shaped. The plant tends to grow upright at first, reaching heights of 10–150 cm (rarely to 3 m). Lamb's quarters can be identified by the telltale dusty white coating on new growth and the undersides of leaves. and when moist, water simply beads and runs off. This whitish “powder” is an important identification factor. How to this plant view here: http://www.ediblewildfood.com/lambs-quarters.aspx
It is a purifying plant and helps to restore healthy nutrients to poor quality soil. This unique plant tends to spread quickly no matter the soil condition. Lamb's quarters can be found in most places in nature, such as parks, roadsides, gardens, open fields and clearings etc. The species is cultivated as a grain or vegetable crop (in lieu of spinach), as well as animal feed in Asia and Africa, whereas in Europe and North America, it is commonly regarded as a weed in places such as potato fields. In Australia it is prevalent in all states and regarded as an environmental weed in New South Wales, Victoria, and Western Australia. This invasive plant is capable of increasing crop losses, but it can aid also in pest control. If you have allergies, avoid picking this plant when it is in flower or producing seeds. The flowers are very small, greenish, densely grouped together into small, granular clusters along the main stem and upper branches. They have five green sepals but no petals.
Lamb's quarters , a favorite among foragers, who mostly gather it for the leaves, tastes like a mild version of spinach. In many regions of the world, particularly in the regions of India and Pakistan, people intentionally grow lamb's quarters as an agricultural crop. The leaves are exceptionally high in vitamins A and C, as well as in calcium, iron, and protein. It ticks all the boxes! Its plentiful seeds provide a nutrient-packed meal for birds, especially in the food-scarce late fall. One lambsquarter plant can produce up to 75,000 seeds. And the seeds can also serve as a powerful flour additive, porridge ingredient, or bread enhancer. The seeds are high in protein, vitamin A, calcium, phosphorus, and potassium and are closely related to Quinoa, which is grown specifically for its seeds.
My mother-in-law was very pleased to have this plant in WW11 in occupied Norway. It was commonly in use to replace any green vegetable. She loved to serve it creamed to her children, using the same recipe as one would for creamed spinach or nettles. Depending on where you live Lamb's quarter is a summer plant. It might be difficult to find in the north in the early spring. The good news, you can also pick into the late summer and fall, since it unlike most plants does not become so bitter later in the season.
You can treat or prepare lamb's quarters the same way one prepares spinach. Lamb's quarters contains some oxalic acid, as does rhubarb, kale, spinach cocoa powder, beets etc., therefore when eating this raw, smaller quantities are recommended. Cooking removes this acid. Steaming this edible weed is one method of cooking, or can be added to soups, sautés, stir fried dishes, omelets and much more. Unlike dandelions, which are best in the spring, lamb's quarters can be harvested through the summer season.
Lamb’s quarter frittata
2 tablespoons unsalted butter
3 medium potatoes, peeled and sliced thinly, preferably with a mandolin
1 pinch salt and pepper
3/4 cup lamb’s quarters tips (top 4 to 6 inches of tender leaves and stem), roughly chopped
2 .5 ounces Gruyère or swiss cheese, grated
2 tablespoons cream
Melt 1 tablespoon of the butter in a large saucepan over medium heat.
Add the sliced potatoes, salt, and pepper. Cook for 8 minutes, then remove from heat and set aside in a large bowl.
Cook the chopped lamb's quarters in the same pan for 2
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Dietary fiber: Tangerines are a good source of dietary fiber, which helps to promote good digestion in parrots.
The smell of tangerines is thought to be calming to parrots, making them an ideal food to offer when your bird is stressed or anxious.
Feeding tangerines to your parrot on a regular basis can help to create a bond between you and your bird as well as provide health benefits.
Are tangerines safe for parrots?
Yes, tangerines are safe for parrots.
Tangerines are an excellent source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants for parrots, and they can also provide a much-needed boost of sweetness to their diet.
While it is always important to monitor your parrot’s intake of sugary fruits, a few slices of tangerine will not do them any harm.
In fact, the small amount of sugar in tangerines can actually help to offset the bitterness of some of the other foods that parrots eat.
So, if you are looking for a healthy and delicious treat for your parrot, tangerines are a great option.
You may also like: Can Parrots Eat Grapefruit?
Can tangerines be risky for parrots?
While tangerines are a healthy and delicious snack for parrots, overconsumption of tangerines can be risky for parrots.
Tangerines are high in sugar content, and overconsumption can lead to obesity and other health problems.
They are also acidic fruit, which can cause irritation to the throat and digestive tract if consumed in large quantities.
In addition, tangerines contain a lot of fiber, which can cause upset stomach, cramping, diarrhea, bloating, and nausea if consumed in excess.
Finally, tangerines are also rich in vitamin C, and excessive intake can lead to heartburn, vomiting, insomnia, and even heart attack.
Therefore, tangerines should be fed in moderation to parrots.
How to serve tangerines to parrots?
There are many ways to serve tangerines to parrots.
One popular method is to cut the fruit into small pieces and offer it as a treat.
Another option is to mix tangerine juice with water and offer it as a refreshing drink.
You can also make a tasty puree by blending tangerines with other fruits and vegetables.
Finally, you can create a nutritious meal by finely chopping tangerines and adding them to bird food.
Whichever method you choose, your parrot is sure to enjoy the delicious taste of tangerines.
What fruits are healthy for parrots?
There are a variety of fruits that are healthy for parrots to eat.
Some of the most popular options include
Each of these fruits is packed with nutrients that are essential for a healthy diet.
So as you can see, there are a variety of different fruits that can provide your parrot with the nutrients they need to stay healthy and happy.
Parrots can eat many citrus fruits, and tangerines are no exception.
Tangerines are a safe and healthy snack for parrots, and they offer many nutritional benefits.
However, it is important to feed tangerines in moderation, as they are high in sugar and can cause health problems if consumed in excess.
There are many ways to serve tangerines to parrots, and whichever method you choose, your bird is sure to enjoy the delicious taste of this citrus fruit.Many parents read to their young children before tucking them into bed, but fewer add a math problem to the nighttime ritual. “We all know we should read to our kids at night, but math doesn’t have that same, equal footing,” says Laura Bilodeau Overdeck ’91. It does, however, in her house.
For the last six years, since their first child was 2, Overdeck and her husband have made up fun nighttime math problems — like how to calculate the number of chips in chocolate-chip cookies — that their children, now ages 9, 7, and 4, solve in their heads. “In our house, math is just a fun thing that’s a natural part of life,” says Overdeck. “We do math problems about zip lines and electric eels and ninjas.”
When her friends in Short Hills, N.J., heard that the Overdecks did this with their children, they suggested that she share the math problems with other families. So last February she emailed problems to about 20 families. The problems were so successful that at the end of the month, she launched the nonprofit Bedtime Math (bedtimemath.org), which posts math problems for young children on its website. Users also can sign up for daily emails or find the problems on Bedtime Math’s Facebook page.
Each night’s question has three versions for different skill levels — “wee ones,” “little kids,” and “big kids.”
Since Overdeck launched Bedtime Math in February, it has grown to nearly 20,000 users. Last summer more than 50 libraries in New Jersey handed out some 8,000 calendars alongside their summer reading-incentive programs so that children could put shiny gold stars on each day that they did a Bedtime Math problem. Overdeck is working on a book of Bedtime Math problems that is scheduled to be published next summer.
Bedtime Math also partnered with the Boys & Girls Clubs’ Jersey City chapter, whose participants did problems during the day last summer and were tested at the beginning and end of the program to see if it helped them stem the slide in math skills that typically occurs during the summer months. Seventy-two percent of the children improved their scores.
Overdeck, an astrophysics major who always has liked math — as a child she memorized perfect squares for fun — wants to change the culture around the subject.
“There are a lot of parents out there who either don’t like math or are outright nervous about it or scared of it,” she says. Her goal is to “get parents who can’t stand math to raise kids who love math.”
One mother of three boys told Overdeck that she found herself saying to her children at bedtime: “‘If you don’t brush your teeth now, you get no math.’” Says Overdeck, “If we can have that kind of culture, where math is a prize ... then we’ve really made an impact.”Human rights must be made a fact, not an idealistic dream.
Los Angeles, CA (PRWEB) December 23, 2013
The Church of Scientology of Pretoria hosted a human rights conference November 28 to look into claims of human rights violations and their remedy. Participants included refugees who fled their homeland and have settled in South Africa.
The conference concentrated on the need to implement international human rights standards and the importance of education in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to change the underlying attitudes that give rise to human rights abuse.
Maurithus Meiring, Director of Special Affairs of the Church of Scientology Pretoria, introduced conference participants to the human rights education initiative the Church of Scientology supports and presented them with copies of Scientology: How We Help—United for Human Rights, Making Human Rights a Global Reality, a brochure published to meet requests for more information about these programs.
Scientologists on five continents engage in collaborative efforts with government agencies and nongovernmental organizations to bring about broad-scale awareness and implementation of the 1948 United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the world’s premier human rights document. To learn more, visit http://www.Scientology.org/HumanRights.
Scientology Founder L. Ron Hubbard wrote, “Human rights must be made a fact, not an idealistic dream,” and the Scientology religion is based on the principles of human rights. The Code of a Scientologist calls on all members of the religion to dedicate themselves “to support true humanitarian endeavors in the fields of human rights.”بررسی تقاضای تشکیل کمیسیون ویژه برای رسیدگی به حوادث اخیر
دستور کار هفته آینده (یکشنبه تا سهشنبه) هفته آینده مجلس شورای اسلامی اعلام شد.
بر این اساس، ادامه رسیدگی به گزارش کمیسیون مشترک در مورد لایحه دو فوریتی درآمد پایدار و هزینه شهرداریها و دهیاریها، ادامه رسیدگی به گزارش کمیسیون امور داخلی کشور و شوراها در مورد طرح یک فوریتی استفساریه تبصره یک ماده 13 قانون جامع کنترل و مبارزه ملی با دخانیات، گزارش کمیسیون اقتصادی درباره لایحه یک فوریتی ایجاد منطقه آزاد تجاری صنعتی و 12 منطقه ویژه اقتصادی، گزارش کمیسیون اقتصادی در مورد طرح ایجاد مناطق ویژه اقتصادی و همچنین، گزارش کمیسیون صنایع و معادن در مورد طرح یک فوریتی ساماندهی بازار خودرو در دستور کار است.
همچنین بررسی گزارش کمیسیون برنامه بودجه و محاسبات در مورد طرح یک فوریتی تنظیم برخی از مقررات مالی اداری و پشتیبانی وزارت آموزش و پرورش،گزارش کمیسیون امنیت ملی و سیاست خارجی در مورد لایحه الحاق دولت جمهوری اسلامی ایران به کنوانسیون مشترک ایمنی مدیریت سوخت مصرف شده و ایمنی مدیریت پسماند پرتوزا،گزارش کمیسیون اجتماعی در مورد طرح تعیین تکلیف کارگزاران بیمه کشاورزی، گزارش کمیسیون فرهنگی در مورد لایحه اهداف و وظایف و اختیارات وزارت ورزش و جوانان و گزارش کمیسیون امور داخلی کشور و شوراها در مورد طرح اصلاح موادی یک و 10 قانون نحوه فعالیت احزاب و گروههای سیاسی نیز در دستور کار قرار دارد.
طبق این گزارش، بررسی گزارش کمیسیون امور داخلی کشور و شوراها در مورد لایحه کمک به ساماندهی پسماندهای عادی با اولویت استانهای ساحلی و کلانشهرها با مشارکت بخش غیردولتی،گزارش کمیسیون قضایی و حقوقی در مورد لایحه حمایت از اطفال و نوجوانان،گزارش کمیسیون آییننامه داخلی مجلس در مورد طرح اصلاح موادی از قانون آییننامه داخلی مجلس شورای اسلامی،گزارش کمیسیون اجتماعی در مورد طرح ساماندهی کارکنان قراردادی دانشگاه پیام نور، ادامه رسیدگی به گزارش شور دوم کمیسیون اقتصادی در مورد لایحه مالیات بر ارزش افزوده، ادامه رسیدگی به گزارش شور دوم کمیسیون اقتصادی در مورد لایحه اصلاح قانون مبارزه با قاچاق کالا و ارز و گزارش کمیسیون اقتصادی در مورد لایحه عضویت دولت جمهوری اسلامی ایران در شرکت بین المللی اسلامی گزارش کمیسیون اقتصادی در مورد لایحه موافقتنامه بین دولت جمهوری اسلامی ایران و دولت جمهوری هند به منظور اجتناب از اخذ مالیات مضاعف و جلوگیری از فرار مالیاتی در مورد مالیات بر درآمد به انضمام پروتکل الحاقی بررسی خواهد شد.
همچنین گزارش کمیسیون آییننامه داخلی مجلس شورای اسلامی در مورد طرح الحاق یک تبصره به ماده 98 قانون آییننامه داخلی،گزارش کمیسیون فرهنگی در مورد طرح اداره نظارت بر سازمان صدا و سیمای جمهوری اسلامی ایران، گزارش کمیسیون برنامه و بودجه محاسبات در مورد طرح اصلاح ماده 28 قانون تنظیم بخشی از مقررات مالی دولت ،گزارش کمیسیون امنیت ملی و سیاست خارجی در مورد لایحه اصلاح قانون نحوه استفاده از خانههای سازمانی ارتش جمهوری اسلامی ایران، گزارش کمیسیون قضایی و حقوقی در مورد لایحه نحوه پرداخت هزینه دادرسی دستگاه های اجرایی و گزارش کمیسیون اجتماعی در مورد لایحه استفساریه تبصره 4 ماده واحده قانون ممنوعیت تصدی بیش از یک شغل نیز بررسی خواهد شد.
بر اساس این خبر، گزارش کمیسیون اقتصادی در مورد لایحه الحاق بنادر شهید بهشتی و شهید کلانتری به محدوده منطقه آزاد تجاری ـ صنعتی چابهار،گزارش کمیسیون امور داخلی کشور و شورا ها در مورد طرح دهیاریها،گزارش کمیسیون آیین نامه داخلی مجلس شورای اسلامی در مورد طرح الحاق یک ماده به قانون آییننامه داخلی مجلس شورای اسلامی،گزارش کمیسیون آموزش تحقیقات و فناوری در مورد رد لایحه الحاق یک تبصره به ماده 5 قانون سنجش و پذیرش دانشجو در دانشگاهها و مراکز آموزش عالی کشور گزارش کمیسیون کشاورزی آب و منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست در مورد لایحه تعیین تکلیف اموال بهکده رضوی نیز بررسی خواهد شد.1、恒彩平台对不一样形状的导轨,各外表应别离操控哪些平面的直线度差错?
答:加工中间导轨常见形状有矩形导轨和V形导轨。矩形导轨的水平外表操控导轨在笔直平面内的直线度差错。矩形导轨的两周围面操控导轨在水平面内的直线度差错。对V形导轨,因为组成导轨的是两个斜外表,所以两个斜外表既操控笔直平面内的直线度差错,一起也操控水平面内的直线度差错。
2、导轨直线度差错常用检测办法有哪些?
答:导轨直线度差错常用检测办法有:研点法、平尺拉表比较法、垫塞法、拉钢丝检测法和水平仪检测法、光学平直仪(自准直仪)检测法等。
3、啥叫研点法?
答:用平尺检测导轨直线度差错时,在被检导轨外表均匀涂上一层很薄的红丹油,将平尺覆在被检导轨外表,用恰当的压力作短间隔的往复移动进行研点,然后取下平尺,调查被检导轨外表的研点散布状况及研点疏处的密度。研点在导轨全长上均匀散布,则表明导轨的直线度差错已达到平尺的相应精度需求。这种办法叫做研点法。
研点法所用平尺是一根规范平直尺,其精度等级则依据被检导轨的精度需求来挑选,通常不低于6级。长度不短于被检导轨的长度(在精度需求较低的状况下,平尺长度可比导轨短1/4)。
4、数控车床研点法适用于哪几类导轨直线度差错的检测?
答:选用刮研法修整导轨的直线度差错时,大多选用研点法。研点法常用于较短导轨的检测,因为平尺超越2000mm时简单变形,制作艰难,并且影响丈量精度。刮研短导轨时,导轨的直线度差错通常由平尺的精度来确保,一起对单位面积内研点的密度也有必定的需求,可依据加工中间的精度需求和导轨在本加工中间所在位置的性质及重要程度,别离规定为每25mm×25mm内研点不少于10~20点(即每刮方内点子数)。
用研点法检测导轨直线度差错时,因为它不能丈量出导轨直线度的差错数值,因此当有水平仪时,通常都不必研点法作检测。可是,应当指出,在缺少丈量仪器(水平仪,光学平直仪等)的状况下,选用三根平尺互研法出产的查验平尺,能够较有效地满意通常加工中间短导轨直线度差错的检测需求。
5、数控车床平尺拉表比较法适用于丈量导轨哪些平面的直线度差错?
答:平尺拉表比较法通常用来检测短导轨在笔直面内和水平面内的直线度差错。为了进步丈量读数的稳定性,在被检导轨上移动的垫铁长度通常不超越200mm,且垫铁与导轨的触摸面应与被检导轨进行配刮,使其触摸杰出,不然就会影响丈量的精确性。
(1)笔直平面内直线度差错的检测办法将平尺工作面放成水平,置于被检导轨的周围,间隔愈近愈好,以减小导轨歪曲对丈量精度的影响。在导轨上放一个与导轨配刮好的垫铁,将千分表座固定于垫铁上,使千分表测头先后顶在乎尺两头外表,调整平尺,使千分表在乎尺两头外表的读数持平,然后移动垫铁,每隔200mm读千分表数值一次,千分表各读数的很大差值即为导轨全长内直线度的差错。在丈量时,为了防止刮点的影响,使读数精确,在千分表测头下面垫一块量块。I tifosi organizzati bianconeri nel pomeriggio si sono recati alla Palestra Porelli nella sede della Virtus di via dell’Arcoveggio per incitare i giocatori bianconeri al termine dell’allenamento che si è svolto a porte chiuse. I ragazzi della Vnera si sono fermati poi a salutare i tifosi, che per l’occasione avevano esposto uno striscione con la scritta “Siete il nostro orgoglio”.Being exposed to loud noise on a regular basis from heavy equipment, chain saws or firearms are common causes of hearing loss and tinnitus. Noise-induced hearing loss and tinnitus can also be caused by listening to loud music through headphones or attending loud concerts frequently. It is possible to experience short-term tinnitus after seeing a concert, but long-term exposure will cause permanent damage.
The yearlong Dutch trial gave adults with tinnitus a standard package of care or a programme which added cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) to elements of standard therapy for tinnitus. CBT is a type of therapy that challenges people’s negative assumptions and feelings to help them overcome their worries. Compared with those given usual care, the group receiving specialised treatment reported improved quality of life, and reduced severity and impairment caused by tinnitus.
No matter what the cause, the condition interrupts the transmission of sound from the ear to the brain. Some of the neural circuits no longer receive signals. Strangely, this does not cause hearing loss. Instead, when neural circuits don’t receive stimulation, they react by chattering together, alone at first and then synchronous with each other. Once the nerve cells become hyperactive and occur at the same time, they simulate a tone the brain “hears” as tinnitus. Analogous to a piano, the broken “keys” create a permanent tone without a pianist playing the keys.
Technology and portable music devices also contribute to noise pollution, especially in younger people. Keep the volume of your phone, MP3 players or iPod on the lower end when listening to headphones, and don’t play very loud noises for long durations of time. To aid in tinnitus treatment, look out for changes in your ability to hear if you’re frequently exposed to loud noises, limit use of headphones or consider wearing earplugs.
In this exercise you are going to imagine yourself in another place – as if you’re actually there. What it looks like, the smells, the sounds… You can make this exercise as long as you want to and you can take your time to visualise a number of different places, such as a forest, a garden or a beach
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lemeye başladığımız Better Call Saul nihayet Breaking Bad evrenine 6. sezon 9. bölümde geçiş yaptı. Jimmy’nin Saul’a dönüşümünün nasıl bir şekilde olduğunu görmüş olduk.
Güzel haberse geldi. Better Call Saul 6. Sezon Walt ve Jesse’nin 10. bölümde sevenlerinin karşısına çıkacak. Bryan Cranston ve Aaron Paul’un Better Call Saul 6. Sezonda’da Walt ve Jesse olarak gelecekleri doğrulandı.
Bu Beaking Bad karakterlerinin geri dönüşü, dizinin hayranları için uzun zamandır beklenen bir olay. Bununla birlikte, Better Call Saul’un arkasındaki yaratıcı beyinler, Walt ve Jesse’nin nasıl ve ne zaman ortaya çıkacağı konusunda çok fazla ayrıntı vermemeye dikkat ediyor. Ancak, Walt ve Jesse’nin 10. bölümde görünebileceğine inanmak için bir neden var.
Bryan Cranston ve Aaron Paul ‘Better Call Saul’da Olacak
Walt ve Jesse, Better Call Saul 6. sezon için geri dönecekler. Dizide sadece beş bölüm kalmışken, geri dönüşleri için beklenti artıyor. Walt ve Jesse’yi bu sezon göreceksiniz. Ama bence onları görme şekliniz ve onları gördüğünüzde mutlaka beklediğiniz gibi olmayacak.
Bryan Cranston ve Aaron Paul, Breaking Bad çekmek için Bob Odenkirk ile yeniden bir araya geldi.
Şimdiye kadar, Better Call Saul 6.Sezon ‘daki her bölüm başlığı “X ve Y” modelini takip etti. Bölüm 9 “Eğlence ve Oyunlar” kalıbı koruyacak, ancak 10. bölüm sezonun sapan ilk bölümü olacak. Bu potansiyel olarak, Walt ve Jesse’nin geleceği gibi 10. bölümde önemli ölçüde farklı bir şeyin ortaya çıkacağına dair bir ipucu olabilir.
10. bölümün Gene zaman çizelgesine geri dönmesi de mümkün, ki bu 6.sezon henüz yapılmamıştı.
Manipüle Etmek Ne Demek? Belirtileri Nelerdir?
Yaşamımız boyunca karşımıza çıkan insanların iyi niyetli olup olmadıklarını anlamak zordur. Manipüle etmek ne demek ve belirtileri bu konuda önemlidir.
Erkekler Nelerden Hoşlanır?
Erkekler nelerden hoşlanır ve bir kadından ne bekler? Çoğu erkeğin aklına girmek ve sevdiği şeyleri yapmak istemez misiniz?
Erkekler Nelerden Hoşlanmaz?
Erkekler nelerden hoşlanmaz ve bir kadından beklentileri nelerdir? Erkeklerin sevmediği kadın davranışları ve belirtileri.
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Neden komplo teorilerine inanmak için can atıyoruz? Veya komplo teorilerinin tarihi atası kimler? Sizi bunlara inandıracak bir teorimiz var.
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Sevdiğini Söyleyemeyen Erkek Nasıl Davranır?Hürriyet’te kayran düz habere bakarak 35 yaşındaki Sana Moore, 14 yaşındaki çocukla otomobilinin arkasında ve kızının yatak odasında gelişigüzel oldu. Murafaa belgelerinde, Moore’un, çocuğun ailesinin odasında bozuk bulması ve sonrasında Instagram’da düet ortada güzeşte yakışıksız paylaşımları keşfetmesiyle yakalandığı belirtiliyor. St. Cloud Middle School’daki görevinden kovulan Moore, reşit sıfır tıpkısı çocuğa yönelik cinsel hamle iddiasıyla suçlanıyor.Over the course of time, Japan eventually met the global trend towards westernization and modernization in the latter half of the nineteenth century. Suddenly faced with novel and exotic elements of Western civilization, Japan strived to absorb and comprehend elements of the West in many fields, including politics, economics, and culture. The arts were no exception, and by fusing the essence of Japanese traditions with those of the West, Japan entered a new era of aesthetics.
The development of art and culture in the Meiji period (1868-1912) was spurred and led by national policy. It included sending students to Europe to learn art and producing crafts that could be made for export. Western painting brought new techniques and perspectives that stimulated and brought innovation to Japanese art. Arts and crafts in this policy of westernization also witnessed the pursuit of realism and the use of unique materials to convey naturalism.By Eureka Gilkey
Project Row Houses (PRH) was founded in 1993 to be the catalyst for transforming community through the celebration of art and African American history and culture. Inspired by the work of German avant-garde artist Joseph Beuys and African American painter Dr. John Biggers, a group of seven Black artists, working and living in Third Ward, purchased 22 historic shotgun-style row houses on two blocks in a disinvested neighborhood and began using the houses as spaces for thematic art interventions. These artists leveraged a broad perspective of art, stemming from Beuys’s concept of art as “social sculpture,” the idea that art is about how individuals shape the world around them. The seven founders of PRH—James Bettison, Bert Long Jr., Jesse Lott, Rick Lowe, Floyd Newsum, Bert Samples, and George Smith—perpetuated Beuys’s radical tenet that each individual is an artist, and art can be a continually evolving collective undertaking.Alessandro Volta (1745-1827)
Alessandro Volta was an Italian scientist whose skepticism of Luigi Galvani’s theory of animal electricity led him to propose that an electrical current is generated by contact between different metals. Volta’s theoretical and experimental work in this area resulted in his construction of the first battery. Known as the voltaic pile, Volta’s battery made available for the first time a sustainable source of electrical current. Using the innovative apparatus, a number of his contemporaries, such as William Nicholson and Sir Humphry Davy, made important scientific advances in the early 19th century.
Volta, whose full name was Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta, was born on February 18, 1745, in the town of Como in Lombardy, Italy. His family was part of the aristocracy but was not particularly wealthy. Volta’s father died when Volta was only 7, and the boy’s education was overseen by relatives associated with the church. Volta was expected to embark on an ecclesiastical career, but he developed an early interest in science and decided to follow a different path. He related many of his earliest scientific ideas to French physicist Jean-Antoine Nollet and prominent Italian men of science with whom he regularly corresponded while still a teenager.
Volta was particularly interested in electricity. His first published treatise, “De vi attractiva ignis electrici” (“On the forces of attraction of electric fire”), appeared in 1769. Two years later he published a work describing a new type of electrostatic generator he had built. The recognition Volta garnered from these early works helped gain him an academic appointment teaching natural philosophy at the Liceo of Como in 1774. The following year, he described to Joseph Priestley another of his inventions, the perpetual electrophorus. Others had known of the principle of electrostatic induction on which the device was based, but Volta’s electrophorus was the first practical instrument for transforming mechanical work into electrostatic charge without requiring constant rubbing action. The instrument quickly found its way into laboratories across Europe, boosting Volta’s renown.
In addition to electrical phenomena, Volta’s studies often involved gases. This interest was sparked during a 1776 visit to Lake Maggiore, where he noticed water bubble after he stirred the mud beneath it. He collected some of the gas responsible for the bubbling to study in his laboratory. Today that gas is known as methane, the primary component of marsh gas. While experimenting, Volta found the gas to be highly combustible. This line of research led to Volta’s construction of another novel apparatus. Volta’s pistol was a device that safely allowed an explosion to be sparked in a closed environment, and can be considered a predecessor of the internal combustion engine. Volta, however, used the pistol to gauge the force of gaseous explosions and deduce the amount of oxygen contained in combustible air samples – in other words, as a eudiometer.
In 1779, the University of Pavia offered Volta its chair of natural philosophy, and he accepted. At about this same time at the University of Bologna, another prominent Italian scientist, Luigi Galvani, was carrying out experiments with electricity in the same laboratory in which he dissected frogs. Galvani’s work in these seemingly disparate areas resulted in some very surprising observations. Galvani noticed that the dismembered legs of frogs seemed to twitch back to life under certain circumstances, such as during an electrical storm, or when he touched a steel scalpel against a specimen hanging from a brass hook. Galvani deduced that electricity was naturally present in the tissues of frogs and other animals. Published in 1791, these views regarding animal electricity were received favorably by some, with skepticism by others. Volta was the most vocal doubter, and embarked on a series of experiments to develop a different explanation for the strange phenomena.
Volta’s work led him to theorize that the tissue of the frog was not necessary for the generation of a current, but rather that the legs of the animal served simply as indicators of an electrical charge passing between dissimilar metals, such as steel and brass. The type of electrical activity theorized by Volta came to be known as metallic electricity. The disagreement between Volta and Galvani became a significant matter of debate at the time, with opposing camps aligning themselves with one scientist or the other. Both, however, were partly correct: muscular contractions are stimulated by electricity (as suggested by Galvani) and contact between dissimilar metals can produce a current (as proposed by Volta).
While attempting to prove his own theory, Volta experimented with various metals and electrolytes, eventually producing the voltaic pile. The pile consisted of a series of discs of zinc and copper (later other metals were used) arranged vertically and separated by pieces of cloth or cardboard soaked in an acid or salt solution. Glass rods provided support to the discs, the number of which Volta varied to produce stronger or weaker charges. In 1800 Volta announced his invention of a device that could continuously generate an electrical current, and the voltaic pile was enthusiastically received. He was invited to Paris in 1801 to demonstrate the pile to prominent French scientists and Napoléon. Duly impressed, Napoléon bestowed many honors on Volta, including a gold medal, a pension and appointments as a cavalier, senator and count.
In his later years, Volta’s political appointments left him less time for hands-on work in the laboratory. In 1819, he retired to a family estate in the country. He died on March 5, 1827. In 1881, the term volt was officially adopted in his honor to designate the unit of electric potential and electromotive force.Secondary energy-recovery from solid carbonaceous fuels follows the same implications as coal-power – fuel has to be burned continuously and energy recovered that you can’t use at the moment it is produced, you lose. Therefore European cement-industry started to generously offer co-incineration in their kilns directly using the recovered energy as process heat and enjoying a product volume increase from slag and contemplate to save 2 barrels crude oil per tonne secondary resource fuel. But they conceal that such fuel replacement decreases Carbon Efficiency by ⅓.
Interestingly secondary resource fuels have practically no market in North America, where Natural Gas is available at prices, never allowing an arms’ length amortization for all the flue gas cleaning investments for refuse derived fuel. Satisfying that industry’s hunger for process-heat energy by Natural Gas improves Carbon Efficiency 20% over fuel-oil and 2 times that value over refuse derived fuel.
Current waste incineration practices stem from several decades ago and can only be established where the public does not object to its ultimate flue gas emissions and pays the investments and continuous operation cost-overruns – but it is commonly unknown across how many channels this cost-socialization affects their living cost. So rich countries may afford to overpay for such waste treatment and let the ordinary consumers sponsor Cement Industry for squandering Carbon into atmosphere.
If you had ever heard of Urban Mining you might further picture that incineration transforms ingredients of #refuse unnecessarily into unusable or even poisonous form? This could be omitted if instead of burning secondary resources were decomposed and refined under exclusion of Oxygen. Cement Industry could still get the non-reusable inorganic residues as a filler to their product – the majority of Carbon and Hydrogen could remain in chemically usable form for whatever downstream use and a great part of ashes could go back into soil replenishment or supply chains of industrial production.
The Technologies exist and e.g. Enerkem has already demonstrated one way of doing better than what is nowadays advertised as Best Available Technology through incineration stakeholders who have built a nice business model for themselves on the expense of ordinary consumers named Zero Waste. Unfortunately they have been being building prominent lobbies to defend anything “better” than what they call “good”!
For a World in Carbon Balance visit our web-page!Parrots are known for their intelligence and ability to mimic human speech.
They also love mirrors.
What happens when they see themselves in a mirror?
There are over 100 species of parrot, and some of them are very intelligent.
The African Grey Parrot is considered to be one of the smartest animals on Earth.
They are curious creatures who enjoy exploring new things.
If they see something interesting, they will try to imitate it.
This curiosity makes them want to interact with objects around them
Can Parrots Recognize Themselves in a Mirror?
Parrots love mirrors. Mirrors allow them to see themselves from all angles, and this helps them feel secure and happy. It gives them an opportunity to practice walking on their own two feet, and to learn how to use tools such as scissors and knives. You can put a mirror in your bird’s cage, or hang one above his perch. Some parrots prefer to look at themselves in a mirror while others do not. The ones who don’t seem to care about looking at themselves in a mirror are usually those who are already quite mature.
Parrot Mirror Test
Yes, parrots can recognize themselves in a mirror. Most parrots will spend hours staring at themselves in a mirror. This is because they enjoy reading themselves move and dance. They enjoy seeing themselves walk, run, jump, hop, fly, and play. In addition, they enjoy reading themselves talk, sing, whistle, and make other sounds. Many parrots enjoy reading themselves eat, drink, groom, and sleep. They also enjoy reading themselves perform tricks, such as balancing on a branch or flying through the air.
Parrots are capable of recognizing themselves in a mirror. They do this for several reasons. First, they enjoy reading themselves move and dance. Second, they enjoy reading themselves speak, sing, whistle, talk, and make other sounds, including imitating human speech. Third, they enjoy reading themselves eat, sleep, groom, and drink. Fourth, they enjoy reading themselves perform tricks. Fifth, they enjoy reading themselves play. And finally, they enjoy reading themselves exercise.
Are Mirrors Bad For Parrots?
No, mirrors are good for parrots. Mirrors allow parrots to see themselves from all angles, allowing them to read themselves move and dance. It also helps them recognize themselves when they are sick or injured. In addition, if you don’t have a mirror, then you might find yourself asking questions about what your parrot looks like. You might wonder how big he/she is, how much weight he/she has gained, whether his/her feathers look healthy, etc. A mirror allows you to answer these questions without having to ask them.
Parrots are social animals, and therefore, they need to interact with other individuals. However, this interaction needs to be done in a safe way. Some parrots do not like being touched, and others do not like being picked up. Therefore, you need to make sure that you know your parrot’s preferences before touching him/her. Also, you need to keep an eye on your parrot while he/she is interacting with another bird. As soon as you notice that your parrot is getting too close to another bird, you need to intervene.
Most parrots are friendly towards people, and will accept petting if given the chance. However, some parrots are aggressive towards humans when they feel threatened. It is important to understand how your parrot feels about being handled, and what kind of handling he/she likes best. You should never force your parrot to tolerate something that he/she doesn’t like. In order to avoid any aggression issues, you need to learn how to handle your parrot properly.
Parrots are intelligent animals, and they know exactly what they want. When they don’t get what they want, they will try to make sure that you do not get it either. For example, if you offer your parrot a piece of food, and then leave the room, they will wait until you return before eating. This is because they know that you won’t be offering them anything else. If you keep leaving the room, they will eventually stop waiting for you, and just eat the food on their own.
Are Mirrors Good For Parrots?
Mirrors are good for parrots because they allow them to see themselves from different angles. A mirror is an essential tool for any bird owner. It helps them to learn how to groom themselves, and maintain their feathers. It also gives them the opportunity to practice walking backwards, and even fly backwards. Most parrots love to look at themselves in mirrors. Some parrots use mirrors to play games.
A Temporary Distraction
Parrots love to play. And when they do, they need something to keep them occupied. When they are bored, they will try to find ways to entertain themselves. One way they do this is by playing with toys. Another way is by looking at themselves in a mirror. You can buy parrot toys that are made specifically for parrots.
A lot of parrots love to play with other parrots. But if you don’t have any parrots to play with, you can make your own toy. The best thing about making your own parrot toy is that you can customize it to suit your needs. For example, you could make a toy that has different textures on its surface.Or you could make one that lights up. You can also make a toy that plays music.
Use Distorted Mirrors
Parrots are naturally curious creatures. They are constantly looking around and exploring their environment. This is why they love mirrors. Mirrors allow them to
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32. Surv Ophthalmol. 2000 settembre-ottobre; 45(2): 115-34.
Il ruolo dello sforzo ossidativo nella patogenesi di degenerazione maculare senile.
Beatty S, KOH H, Phil m., Henson D, Boulton M.
Dipartimento accademico di oftalmologia, ospedale reale dell'occhio di Manchester, Manchester, Regno Unito.
La degenerazione maculare senile (AMD) è la causa principale della registrazione cieca nel mondo sviluppato, ma la sua patogenesi rimane capita male. Lo sforzo ossidativo, che si riferisce al danno cellulare ha causato dai mediatori reattivi dell'ossigeno (ROI), è stato implicato in molti processi di malattia, particolarmente disordini relativi all'età. Rois include i radicali liberi, il perossido di idrogeno e l'ossigeno della maglietta giro collo e sono spesso i sottoprodotti del metabolismo dell'ossigeno. La retina è particolarmente suscettibile dello sforzo ossidativo a causa del suo alto consumo di ossigeno, della sua proporzione elevata degli acidi grassi polinsaturi e della sua esposizione a luce visibile. Gli studi in vitro hanno indicato coerente che la lesione retinica fotochimica è attribuibile allo sforzo ossidativo e che le vitamine antiossidanti A, C ed E proteggono da questo tipo di lesione. Ancora, c'è prova ben fondata che suggerisce che il lipofuscin sia derivato, almeno in parte, dai segmenti esterni oxidatively nocivi del fotoricettore e che è stesso una sostanza photoreactive. Tuttavia, le relazioni fra i livelli del siero e dietetici delle vitamine antiossidanti e la malattia maculare relativa all'età sono meno chiare, sebbene un effetto protettivo di alte concentrazioni nel plasma dell'alfa-tocoferolo sia stato dimostrato in modo convincente. Il pigmento maculare inoltre è creduto per limitare il danno ossidativo retinico assorbendo la luce blu ricevuta e/o estiguendo Rois. Molti fattori di rischio presunti per AMD sono stati collegati ad una mancanza di pigmento maculare, compreso il genere femminile, la densità della lente, l'uso del tabacco, il colore leggero dell'iride e la sensibilità visiva riduttrice. Inoltre, lo studio di Caso-Control di malattia dell'occhio ha trovato che i livelli elevati del plasma di luteina e di zeaxantina sono stati associati con il rischio riduttore di AMD neovascolare. Il concetto che AMD può essere attribuito allo sforzo ossidativo cumulativo sta attirando, ma rimane infondato. In vista della riduzione del danno ossidativo, l'effetto dei supplementi nutrizionali dell'antiossidante sull'inizio ed il corso naturale della malattia maculare relativa all'età attualmente sta valutando.نام شرکت در زمینه های بسیاری از تجارت تاثیر گذار است. شرکتی که نام گیرا و خوبی داشته باشد، هیچ گاه از اذهان عمومی پاک نمی شود و مشتری را به سمت خود جذب می کند. به همین دلیل نکاتی برای انتخاب اسم مناسب نیاز دارید که در این مقاله از یوکن به آن ها اشاره می کنیم:
جستجو کردن در بازار هدف
1. تحقیقی راجع به بازار هدف انجام دهید
مشخص کنید که مشتری هدف تان چه کسی است؟ آیا خدمات یا کالا هایی که عرضه می کنید آن قدر گران قیمت هستند که فقط افراد ثروتمند می توانند از آن ها استفاده کنند یا کسانی که درآمد پایین تری دارند هم می توانند از خدمات شما بهره بگیرند؟ این که درآمد مشتری شما چقدر است، تاثیر زیادی بر نامی که برمیگزینید دارد.
2. چه پیامی مد نظرتان است؟
انتخاب یک نام می تواند حاوی یک پیام باشد. به عنوان مثال برای شرکتی که برای کمک به محیط زیست یا مردم فقیر تشکیل شده، باید اسمی انتخاب شود که این پیام را به آن ها منتقل کند.
3. فهرستی از ویژگی های محصولی که دارید و یا خدماتی که عرضه می کنید، بنویسید
محصول شما چه ویژگی هایی نسبت به محصولات سایر رقیبان تان دارد؟ ارزان تر است؟ آسان تر یا سریع تر است؟ یا برگه ضمانت طولانی مدت دارد؟ پس از نوشتن ویژگی هایش، باید دنبال کلمات مترادف آن باشید.
4. با افزودن صفت، نام شرکت را جذاب کنید
ایده پرداز باشید و با اضافه کردن یک صفت به نام شرکت یا ترکیب کردن قسمتی از چند کلمه، اسمی بسازید که از ذهن هیچ فردی پاک نشود. توجه داشته باشید که نامی که در نهایت انتخاب می کنید نباید آن قدر نا آشنا باشد که به سختی بتوان متوجه معنی آن شد.
5. واج آرایی کنید
اگر نام شرکت ترکیبی از چند کلمه است، بهتر است حروف اول کلمات، مانند هم باشند. به عنوان مثال Jamba Juice از ذهن کسی پاک نمی شود.
6. از کلمات خاطرهانگیز استفاده کنید
از کلماتی استفاده کنید که ترکیب آن ها برای مردم خاطره انگیزاست. برای مثال به جای کلمه ی شهر بازی می توان از شهر اسرارآمیز استفاده کرد.
اصول Smile & Scratch
1. اصول SMILE را رعایت کنید
مطابق اصول SMILE یک نام باید در عین این که ساده است، دارای معنی و مفهوم هم باشد و با شنیدن آن، ذهن مخاطب درگیر یک تصویر شود و باعث ایجاد حس خوشایندی در او شود.
2. اصول SCRATCH را رعایت کنید
SCRATCH به این معنا است که نام انتخاب شده باید به راحتی تلفظ شود، دارای معنا و مفهوم باشد و مشابه شرکت های دیگر نباشد. مثلا IVM را انتخاب نکنید، چرا که بسیار شبیه بهIBM است.
نامی که انتخاب می کنید باید واضح و مبرهن باشد. برای مثال شرکت قرمز دارای ابهام است. با شنیدن این اسم، فرد متوجه نمی شود که محصول شرکت یاد شده، تولید رنگ مو است و یا تولید رنگ روغن.
نکات بازاریابی
1. نامی انتخاب کنید که در ابتدای لیست الفبا قرار داشته باشد
عموما فهرست شرکت ها بر اساس ترتیب حروف الفبا نوشته می شود. اگر شخصی یک اسم را در اینترنت جستجو کند و فرصت کمی هم داشته باشد، شرکتی را مدنظر قرار می دهد که در ابتدای فهرست قرار گرفته است.
2. کوتاه باشد
نام هایی که بلند هستند به سختی در ذهن ها باقی می مانند. نامی انتخاب کنید که کوتاه باشد.
3. از انتخاب کردن نام مکانها پرهیز کنید
امکان دارد که در آینده شرکت شما توسعه پیدا کند. به همین دلیل بهتر است اسمی که انتخاب می کنید، حاوی نام یک شهر نباشد زیرا باعث محدودیت شما می شود. برای مثال مصالح ساختمانی مازندران، باعث می شود تا شما به یک منطقه خاص محدود شوید.
4. اسمی که انتخاب کردید را امتحان کنید
نظر خانواده یا دوست و آشناهای تان را در مورد اسمی که انتخاب کرده اید، بپرسید. هر چند تحقیقات بیشتری انجام دهید، اسم بهتری را برمی گزینید.
منبع: WikihowLa domanda industriale di argento
L'argento ha molti usi industriali e rappresenta più della metà della domanda annuale a livello mondiale negli ultimi cinque anni.
Ciò significa che la crescita economica può influenzare i prezzi dell'argento molto più di quanto non faccia l'oro. Solo il 10-15% della domanda annuale di oro a livello mondiale proviene da usi industriali, mentre il resto è destinato alla gioielleria e agli investimenti in argento.
Grazie alla forza fisica, alla brillantezza, alla malleabilità e alla duttilità dell'argento (che può essere schiacciato o tirato in forma), da migliaia di anni l'argento viene utilizzato anche nella gioielleria, nelle stoviglie e nelle belle arti. Le applicazioni industriali sfruttano la conduttività dell'argento (la più alta di qualsiasi altro elemento per elettricità e calore), la sua sensibilità alla luce e le sue qualità antibatteriche.
Oggi l'argento è prezioso per le leghe di saldatura e brasatura, per le batterie, per l'odontoiatria, per i rivestimenti del vetro, per i chip LED, per la medicina, per i reattori nucleari, per la fotografia, per l'energia fotovoltaica (o solare), per i chip RFID (per tracciare pacchi o spedizioni in tutto il mondo), per i semiconduttori, per gli schermi tattili, per la purificazione dell'acqua, per i conservanti del legno e per molti altri usi industriali. Il Silver Institute, un gruppo industriale con sede a Washington, lo definisce "il metallo indispensabile".
Nell'ultimo decennio i maggiori consumatori di argento per applicazioni industriali sono stati Stati Uniti, Canada, Cina, India, Giappone, Corea del Sud, Germania e Russia. In questo periodo la domanda di argento da parte dei vecchi settori industriali si è affievolita, per poi essere sostituita da nuovi impieghi tecnologici.
Analizziamo ora i tre principali usi industriali dell'argento - fotografia, energia solare e medicina - e il modo in cui stanno cambiando.
Uso dell'argento per la fotografia
La fotografia è stata in passato il primo utilizzo finale dell'argento, utilizzando il nitrato d'argento per creare cristalli di alogenuri sensibili alla luce. Questo settore comprende la fotografia di consumo, le arti grafiche e la radiografia (raggi X), sia in medicina che nell'ispezione industriale di macchinari pesanti.
La domanda di argento fotografico ha raggiunto il suo picco nel 1999, rappresentando il 25% della produzione totale. Il mercato delle pellicole nei soli Stati Uniti ha utilizzato oltre 93 milioni di once d'argento in quell'anno, più di un'oncia ogni dieci vendute in tutto il mondo. Nel giro di cinque anni, tuttavia, la domanda fotografica è scesa al di sotto del 20% della domanda totale, per poi scendere al 9% nel 2013.
La crescita della fotografia digitale è stata la causa principale di questo declino. La fotografia fissa utilizzata per le radiografie rimane un grande consumatore di argento, ma la domanda fotografica totale si è ridotta del 70% in peso rispetto al suo picco.
Domanda di argento per il fotovoltaico (energia solare)
La sensibilità dell'argento alla luce ha trovato un impiego in rapida crescita nell'industria fotovoltaica, o dell'energia solare. Utilizzando l'argento come inchiostro conduttore, le celle fotovoltaiche trasformano la luce solare in elettricità.
L'uso del fotovoltaico ha avuto per la prima volta un impatto sulla domanda di argento nel 2000, proprio quando è iniziato il declino dell'uso della fotografia, con un consumo di 1 milione di once in quell'anno. Non si trattava nemmeno di un decimo della quantità utilizzata dall'industria elettronica, ma nel 2008 il settore fotovoltaico consumava 19 milioni di once all'anno, grazie alle importanti sovvenzioni governative che hanno favorito la crescita dell'industria negli Stati Uniti, in Europa occidentale e soprattutto in Cina.
La domanda di argento per il fotovoltaico è esplosa grazie a queste sovvenzioni dei contribuenti, crescendo a un tasso annuo del 50% e iniziando a colmare il vuoto lasciato dall'industria fotografica in declino. Ma con il taglio dei sussidi in seguito alla crisi finanziaria e con il raddoppio del prezzo dell'argento nel 2011, che ha raggiunto quasi 50 dollari l'oncia - il picco storico stabilito nel gennaio 1980 - la domanda industriale di argento è diminuita per tre anni consecutivi.
I prezzi più alti hanno fatto sì che la tecnologia si sviluppasse in modo da utilizzare meno argento per produrre la stessa quantità di energia solare. Questo "risparmio" ha ridotto la quantità di argento fino all'80% per cella solare rispetto a un decennio fa. Quindi, nonostante l'aumento della produzione totale di pannelli solari, la domanda di argento per il fotovoltaico negli Stati Uniti è diminuita negli ultimi anni. In Europa, i precedenti sussidi governativi hanno portato a un'enorme sovrapproduzione e l'eccesso di capacità del settore ha visto fallire molti produttori di celle solari, danneggiati anche dalla concorrenza cinese.
Ciononostante, la domanda globale di argento per il fotovoltaico è cresciuta a un tasso annuo composto del 20% nell'ultimo decennio, secondo il World Silver Survey 2014 del Silver Institute. La Cina è ora leader nella produzione di pannelli solari, producendo il 60% della produzione globale del 2013. La capacità solare in Cina è passata da 0,8 a 18,6 gigawatt tra il 2010 e il 2013 e Pechino ha fissato l'obiettivo di 70GW entro il 2017.
Il crescente uso dell'argento in medicina
Tra tutti gli elementi chimici, l'argento è quello che svolge la più potente azione antibatterica con la minore tossicità per le cellule animali. Perché, come gli altri metalli preziosi più costosi, interrompe la capacità delle cellule batteriche di formare determinati legami chimici essenziali per la loro sopravvivenza. Ma le cellule degli esseri umani e di altri animali hanno pareti più spesse e quindi non vengono disturbate.
Quando viene aggiunto all'acqua, l'argento rilascia ioni d'argento. Anche questi ioni uccidono e impediscono la crescita biologica, disattivando il metabolismo dei germi e ostacolando le loro funzioni di membrana. Il valore di queste proprietà è noto e utilizzato da secoli.
Gli antichi Fenici, ad esempio, scoprirono che potevano mantenere freschi l'acqua e altri liquidi conservandoli in bottiglie rivestite d'argento. I pionieri americani, 3.000 anni dopo, prevenivano dissenteria, raffreddore e influenza mettendo dollari d'argento nelle bottiglie di latte. Oggi i biocidi d'argento sono presenti nei sistemi idrici ospedalieri, nei cateteri, nei mobili e in quasi tutti gli strumenti della sala operatoria. La ionizzazione argento-rame è stata approvata come trattamento primario per il controllo a lungo termine della legionella nei sistemi di raffreddamento ad aria.
Il nitrato d'argento è stato utilizzato alla fine del 1800 per curare i neonati da alcune infezioni agli occhi e i medici hanno scoperto che le ferite guarivano più velocemente con le medicazioni all'argento. Il metallo è stato utilizzato nelle suture per le ferite chirurgiche e per curare le ulcere - un uso che continua ancora oggi, con bende incorporate d'argento che si sono dimostrate particolarmente efficaci nella guarigione delle ferite delle vittime di ustioni.
Negli anni '20, negli Stati Uniti si scrivevano oltre 3 milioni di ricette all'anno per farmaci contenenti argento. Con l'introduzione della penicillina negli anni '40, gli antibiotici sono diventati il trattamento standard per le infezioni batteriche e l'uso dell'argento è diminuito. Da allora, però, nuove ricerche scientifiche hanno permesso una nuova espansione dell'uso dell'argento da parte dell'industria medica.
La nanotecnologia utilizza l'argento come antimicrobico, riducendo il metallo a particelle misurate in miliardesimi di metro. Questo nanosilver agisce come catalizzatore per l'ossidazione, generando ossigeno dall'aria o dall'acqua che distrugge le membrane delle pareti cellulari dei batteri unicellulari. Poiché si limita ad "accendere" questa reazione, non inquina l'ambiente circostante.
In sintesi, l'argento è molto di più del suo uso storico come metallo monetario o del suo uso attuale nella gioielleria e negli investimenti. L'uso industriale e tecnologico dell'argento rappresenta ben oltre la metà della domanda annuale. Questa domanda gioca un ruolo importante e mutevole nel determinare la direzione dei prezzi a lungo termine.
Nota bene: questa analisi è pubblicata per informare le vostre riflessioni, non per guidarle. L'andamento dei prezzi precedenti non è garanzia di performance future. Prima di investire in qualsiasi attività, si consiglia di rivolgersi a un consulente finanziario se non si è sicuri della sua idoneità alla propria situazione personale.İlkel topluluktan uygar topluma giden yolda toplumu biçimlendiren üç öğeden söz edilir; birbirlerini karşılıklı olarak çeşme escort etkileyen, bu yüzden de birlikte değişen bu üç öğe, “geçim biçimi, yaşam biçimi ve düşün biçimidir (Şenel, 1991). Toplum bilimcilere ait bu açıklama şekli, sözlü ve sözsüz iletişimin zaman içinde birlikte değiştiği yolundaki görüşümüzü destekler niteliktedir. Bir toplumdaki geçim biçimi ile diğer bir söyleyişle üretim biçimi ile yaşama ve düşünme biçimleri arasında karşılıklı etkileşim varsa, o toplumdaki üretim biçimi de sözlü ve sözsüz iletişim tarzını etkileyebilir demektir. Örneğin, insanlar, üretim biçimlerine, yaptıkları işlere uygun kıyafetler giymeye ve konuşmaya yönelebilirler. Osmanlı köylüsü çifte-çubuğa giderken, her halde ağır kaftanlar, iri kavuklar giyemezdi; bunun yanı sıra, yöneten değil, yönetilen insanlar olan köylülere, kullandıkları sade dil yetiyordu. Oysa gerek İstanbul’daki, gerekse İstanbul dışındaki yönetici kesimi, tarımla ve hayvancılıkla uğraşmadıkları için, ağır kıyafetler giyebilirlerdi. Üstelik ağır kıyafetler, iri kavuklar, statü simgesiydi; yöneticilere özgü idi. Yöneticiler, kıyafetleriyle yönetilenlerden üstün oldukları gibi, kullandıkları dille de onlardan üstün olmaya yöneldiler; öğrenilmesi kolay olmayan bir dil edindiler. Böylece sözlü iletişim ile sözsüz iletişim aracı olan kıyafet arasında bütünlük sağlanmış oldu.
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Örgüt – İçi İletişim ve Çatışma
Örgütü (organizasyonu) şöyle tanımlayabiliriz: çeşme escort. Örgüt, iş ve işlev bölümü yaparak, bir otorite hiyerarşisi içinde, ortak bir amacı gerçekleştirmek için bir araya gelmiş insanların faaliyetlerinin koordinasyonuydu (Schein, 1978). Bu tanım, bir örgütte görev alan kişilerin, önceden tanımlanmış birtakım rollere girerek, hiyerarş
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进一步开放娱乐产品市场。中国将允许美国及其他外国企业向中国引进电影、音乐、电游和图书,并准许美中合资企业在互联网上分销音乐。
中影还未接到通知
当时对于这个承诺,很多中国公众最寄予期待的是,一年20部进口电影的配额将得到提高。这意味着国外电影厂商可以直接在中国的院线投放影片,而不必通过中影集团来引进。
中影集团一直以来是中国引进外国影片的执行单位,德国之声电话采访了中影集团新闻发言人蒋德富,他表示:"到目前为止我们还没接到相关部门的通知。"但他同时表示,中国政府可能在近日内推出相关政策。
作者:吴雨
责编:任琛Heidi Klum ve kızı Leni, Super Magazine'in rakip kapaklarında yer aldı.
50. yaş gününü 1 Haziran'da kutlayan Alman model Heidi Klum, siyah beyaz fotoğrafıyla derginin kapağını süsledi.
Kapak fotoğrafı için uzun ipek eldivenler takarak tüylü bir şalla örtünen Klum'un gelecek vaat eden model kızı Leni de, farklı bir kapak için pembeler içerisindeydi.
Modellerin fotoğraflarını, derginin Singapurlu kurucusu ve film yapımcısı Leslie Kee çekti.
fazla oku
Bu bölüm, konuyla ilgili referans noktalarını içerir. (Related Nodes field)
Klum'un 60 yaşındaki müzisyen eski eşi Seal'dan 19 yaşındaki Leni, 17 yaşındaki Henry, 16 yaşındaki Johan ve 13 yaşındaki Lou olmak üzere 4 çocuğu bulunuyor.
Leni, Heidi Klum'un 4 çocuğunun en büyüğü ve şimdiye kadar modellik kariyerinde annesinin adımlarını takip eden tek isim.
Heidi Klum, daha önce kızı Leni'yle birlikte bir iç çamaşırı çekimi yapmıştı. Süpermodel, İtalyan iç çamaşırı markası Intimissimi'yle yürüttükleri kampanyanın bir parçası olarak o dönemde 18 yaşında olan kızıyla birlikte fotoğraf çekimine katılmıştı.
50 yaşındaki model, çekimden bazı fotoğrafları Instagram'dan paylaşmış ve fotoğrafın altına hayranlarına bir mesaj göndererek şunları yazmışltı:
Beni ve @leniklum'u Almanya'nın dört bir yanındaki reklam panolarında görürseniz bizi etiketleyin ve en beğendiklerimizi hikayelerimizde paylaşalım!
Klum, bu paylaşımın altına yorum yapılmasını istememiş ve fotoğradı yorumlara kapatmıştı.
Leni kampanyadan bir fotoğrafı hesabında paylaştığında takipçileri eleştirilerini sıralamış ve anne-kızı bu şekilde görmenin tuhaf olduğunu ifade etmişlerdi.有一只茄子,在它很小的时候,就梦想成为一位受人喜爱的演员。可是,大家都嘲笑它太天真太幼稚了:“你不过是一只细长伶仃的茄子罢了,既没有缤纷的色彩,长的也不好看,根本就不是当演员的料。
茄子并没有灰心,后来,经过不懈的努力,这只茄子终于获得了一次演出的机会。它努力把最好的一面展示出来,它身上焕发出的活力和个性,引起了一些导演的注意。
渐渐地,这只茄子的名气越来越大,凡是演茄子的角色,人们第一个想到的就是它。
有一天,有人找到它,邀请它出演紫罗兰。这只茄子笑了:“我可是一只茄子啊!”虽然拒绝了,但是后来,仍不断有紫藤花、风信子、绣球花这些角色找上门来,要求它加盟演出。这只茄子终于大红大紫,实现了儿时的梦想。Position: PhD student
Year: 1997 - 2004
Some papers are available as pdf files. To read these you will need Adobe Acrobat Reader.
If you have any difficulties downloading files please contact Mel: .
- Shine, R., andM. Fitzgerald. 1989. Conservation and reproduction of an endangered species: the broad-headed snake,Hoplocephalus bungaroides(Elapidae). Australian Zoologist 25:65-67
- Shine, R., andM. Fitzgerald. 1995. Variation in mating systems and sexual size dimorphism between populations of the Australian python Morelia spilota(Serpentes: Pythonidae). Oecologia 103:490-498
- Shine, R., andM. Fitzgerald. 1996. Large snakes in a mosaic rural landscape: the ecology of carpet pythons, Morelia spilota (Serpentes: Pythonidae) in coastal eastern Australia. Biological Conservation 76:113-122
- Shine, R., J. K. Webb, M. Fitzgerald, and J. Sumner. 1998. The impact of bush-rock removal on an endangered snake species, Hoplocephalus bungaroides (Serpentes: Elapidae). Wildlife Research 25:285-295
- Fitzgerald, M., R. Shine and F. Lemckert. 2002. A radiotelemetric study of habitat use by the arboreal snake Hoplocephalus stephensii (Elapidae) in eastern Australia. Copeia 2002:321-332
- Shine, R., L. Sun, M. Kearney, and M. Fitzgerald. 2002. Thermal correlates of foraging-site selection by Chinese pit-vipers (Gloydius shedaoensis, Viperidae). Journal of Thermal Biology 27:405-412
- Shine, R., L. Sun,M. Fitzgerald, and M. Kearney. 2002. Accidental altruism in insular pit-vipers (Gloydius shedaoensis, Viperidae). Evolutionary Ecology 16:541-548
- Shine, R., L. Sun, M. Kearney, and M. Fitzgerald. 2002. Why do juvenile Chinese Pit-Vipers (Gloydius shedaoensis) select arboreal ambush sites? Ethology 108:897-910
- Keogh, J. S., I. A. W. Scott,M. Fitzgerald, and R. Shine. 2002. Molecular phylogeny of the Australian venomous snake genus Hoplocephalus (Serpentes, Elapidae) and conservation genetics of the threatened H. stephensii. Conservation Genetics 4:57-65
- Fitzgerald, M., R. Shine, and F. Lemckert. 2002. Spatial ecology of arboreal snakes (Hoplocephalus stephensii, Elapidae) in an eastern Australian forest. Austral Ecology 27:537-545
- Shine, R., L. Sun,M. Fitzgerald, and M. Kearney. 2003. A radiotelemetric study of movements and thermal biology of insular Chinese pit-vipers (Gloydius shedaoensis, Viperidae). Oikos 100:342-352
- Fitzgerald, M., R. Shine, and F. Lemckert. 2003. A reluctant heliotherm: thermal ecology of the arboreal snake Hoplocephalus stephensii (Elapidae) in dense forest. Journal of Thermal Biology 28:515-524
- Fitzgerald, M., R. Shine, and F. Lemckert. 2004. Life history attributes of a threatened Australian snake (Stephen's Banded Snake, Hoplocephalus stephensii, Elapidae). Biological Conservation 119:121-128
- Fitzgerald, M., R. Shine, F. Lemckert, and A. Towerton. 2005. Habitat requirements of the threatened snake species Hoplocephalus stephensii (Elapidae) in eastern Australia. Austral Ecology 30:465-474
- Fitzgerald, M., B. Lazell, and R. Shine. 2010. Ecology and conservation of the pale-headed snake, Hoplocephalus bitorquatus. Australian Zoologist 35:283-290.
Mark Fitzgerald is a snake ecologist with extensive experience of conducting fauna survey activities in the state forests and national parks of New South Wales. Recent work includes preparing threatened fauna species profiles and prescriptions for government agencies in NSW and Queensland, writing regulations for the conduct of amateur herpetology in Qld and teaching flora and fauna survey techniques. Recent research includes radio-tracking studies of the threatened stephens’ banded snake and pale-headed snake, carpet pythons in agricultural landscapes in New South Wales, and of the unique Shedao island pit-viper population in eastern China.
Mark was awarded a PhD in 2004 for his thesis on the ecology of Stephen's Banded Snakes (Hoplocephalus stephensii). Current activities include performing fauna surveys, writing and reviewing flora and fauna impact assessments for local government and corporate clients, and continuing surveys for the endangered broad-headed snake.به گزارش خبرنگار اقتصادی خبرگزاری دانشجو؛ در پی برخی انتقادهای مطرح شده در شبکه اتاق اصناف تهران نسبت به حضور نماینده وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت در میان اعضای هیات رییسه اتاق و ایراداتی که به آن وارده شده بود، ابراهیم درستی - نایب رئیس اول اتاق تهران با اعلام اینکه حضور نماینده وزیر صمت کاملا قانونی بوده، اطلاعیه ای را منتشر و در اختیار خبرگزاری دانشجو قرار داد که مهمترین بخش های آن در زیر می آید:
" حضور نماینده وزیر محترم صمت در ترکیب هیات رییسه اتفاقا یکی از نقاط قوت پیش بینی شده در قانون نظام صنفی است (ماده ۴۳)، که به صراحت تاکید گردیده نفر هفتم عضو هیات ریسه به پیشنهاد وزارت صمت و با تصویب هیات عالی نظارت از بین افراد متعهد و آگاه به مسائل صنفی انتخاب میگردد.
لذا در همین ماده حضور نماینده محترم وزیر در این ترکیب دو مزیت را شامل میگردد:
نخست اینکه تعداد رای صادره را از عدد زوج به فرد تعدیل مینماید و در ثانی اینکه گردش کار برای مصوباتی که به هماهنگی های دولتی و نظرات حاکمیتی نیاز دارد را تسهیل و تسریع میبخشد.
در ادامه اینکه اینجانب به عنوان نایب رییس اول اتاق اصناف تهران از حضور این فرد به عنوان نماینده وزارت صمت حمایت و آن را حق قانونی وزیر محترم می دانم.
ابراهیم درستی
نایب رییس اول اتاق اصناف تهرانAuthor: Dr. Noorul Hussain K. M.D. (A.M.)
Publisher: A.S. Noordeen (2011)
Pages: 115 Binding: Paperback
Description from the publisher:
Every student and da’ee of Islam needs this book as it presents the meaning of Islam logically and rationally, and clarifies the doubts and misconceptions created by the enemies of Islam regarding Islam. With out the clarification of doubts and misconceptions, the study of Islam will not be complete and satisfactory. This book gives straight, logical and rational answers to 22 common doubts and misconceptions usually raised by the enemies of Islam.
This book is a da’wah tool. It can be used for inviting non-Muslims to Islam, and for bring modern Muslims closer to Islam.Nel 1665 Isaac Newton decise di mettersi in quarantena volontaria durante l’epidemia della grande peste.
Fu nel silenzio della Londra in lockdown che Newton mise a fuoco le sue intuizioni e concepì la rivoluzionaria teoria della gravitazione universale.
Allo stesso modo possiamo approfittare di questo periodo per migliorare le nostre competenze, ed è così che è stato pensato il voucher a FONDO PERDUTO fino a € 40.000 da utilizzare per QUALSIASI CORSO PROFESSIONALE
Per info e dettagli http://www.incentiviitalia.comGet Treated Quickly for Sprains, Strains and Fractures
A fracture is a break in the bone. Specifically, a break and a fracture are the same thing: any loss of continuity in the bone. It can be a hairline crack barely visible on an X-ray, a separation of one part of the bone from another, or a shattering of the bone into many pieces.
A sprain is an injury to a ligament, the tissue that connects two bones together in a joint, such as the ankle. (In fact, the most common sprains are of the ankle.) This sort of injury can be the result of the ligament over-stretching or tearing.
Strains are different, though they are often mistaken for sprains. Whereas a sprain is an injury to the ligament connecting the bones of a joint, a strain is a stretching or tearing injury of tendons (the tissue connecting bone to muscle) or of muscles themselves.
How to tell a sprain from a fracture.
Just as many people mistake a strain for a sprain, it is sometimes difficult to tell the difference between a fracture and a sprain.
Sprains and fractures both can cause swelling, pain, and difficulty bearing weight or using a limb. Sprains are common in fingers, wrists, ankles, knees and foot arches. Fractures, on the other hand, are typically found in bigger bones in the arms and legs. In either case, it’s important to get medical care and treatment quickly to avoid worsening the injury and risking long-term effects.
Signs and symptoms of a sprain or fracture.
If you experience any of these symptoms, particularly if they are severe, walk in to Oxford Urgent Care to get evaluated and treated as soon as possible.
- Joint or muscle pain
- Joint stiffness or inability to move it
- Feeling a pop or tear
- Pain that gets worse with movement
- Hot to the touch
How breaks and sprains are diagnosed and treated at Oxford Urgent Care.
Treatment for either injury depends on the specific bones or ligaments involved, the severity of the damage, the age of the injured person, and the findings of provider’s careful evaluation. Through direct examination, your provider will test the range of motion and tenderness and then conduct an X-ray, diagnosing whether your injury is a sprain or a fracture.
The most common treatments for fractures are casts and braces. For sprains, we may treat the injury with a splint or wrap and prescribe rest, ice and elevation of the injured limb.به گزارش هواداران والیبال ایران،بخش بیوگرافی و معرفی بازیکنان:
میر سعید معروف لکرانی متولد ۲۸ مهرماه سال ۱۳۶۴ در ارومیه است. او والیبال باشگاهی را از تیم مقاومت ارومیه شروع کرد و سابقه بازی در تیمهای پگاه، صنام، استقلال گنبد، سایپا، داماش، کاله و شهرداری ارومیه و متین ورامین را دارد.
معروف در سال ۱۳۸۳ اولین قهرمانی لیگ خود را با صنام تجربه کرد و در فصل ۱۳۹۰ با کاله برای دومین بار به قهرمانی لیگ دست یافت.Regular followers of HESC‘s blogs will know that Paulos Ngobeni Primary School has been engaged in educational Skype exchanges with Gray’s Creek Elementary School in the USA. The exchange involves an exchange of information regarding African and American wildlife, through interaction. Anita Fourie from Gray’s Creek Elementary School in the USA, recently sent us a follow up of what the learners have been doing in their USA on African Safari week.
The class of 21 learners was given a write-up on 23 different African animals. Each learner then had to choose an animal as their theme – e.g. a zebra, lion etc., and create their “African Safari Kit” comprising of a safari hat and a pair of binoculars using that theme. As you can see from the photos, the learners jumped into their tasks with great enthusiasm. The results were highly creative, and the students had a lot of fun!This page requires JavaScript to work properly. Please enable JavaScript in your browser.
من کی هستم و چه فعاليتی می کنم؟
من طاها هستم و از استقلال حمایت میکنم تا پای جون
چرا من در حامی باش هستم؟
از من حمایت کنید هم تولدم نزدیکه هم میخوام برای پیج پول خرج کنم
من به مقدار زیر حمایت میکنم26.02.2000 - 01:00 | Son Güncelleme: 26.02.2000 - 01:00
Basit spor yaralanmaları
Spor yaralanmalarından sonra iyileşme döneminde rehabilitasyon kurallarının uygulanması düzelmenin daha iyi olmasını sağlar. Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon her yaralama veya ameliyat sonrası iyileşmenin daha hızlı, daha iyi ve fonksiyonel olması için gereklidir.
Spor yaralanmalarından sonra iyileşme döneminde rehabilitasyon kurallarının uygulanması düzelmenin daha iyi olmasını sağlar. Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon her yaralama veya ameliyat sonrası iyileşmenin daha hızlı, daha iyi ve fonksiyonel olması için gereklidir.
Basit spor yaralanmalarında temel ilk tedavi prensiplerini hem tüm sporcuların hem de coach, antrenör, masör gibi sporla ilgili kişilerin, öğretmen ve ana-babaların bilmesi gerekir. Hayati tehlikesi olmayan, basit spor yaralanmalarında şu temel rehabilitasyon prensipler uygulanır: İstirahat, buz, basınç uygulama ve yükseltme (IBBY). İngilizce RICE olarak geçen bu prensipler kol ve bacaktaki basit kazalar için geçerlidir.
İstirahat
Fazla hareket doku iyileşmesini kötü yönde etkiler. Fakat bir sporcu için hareketsiz kalmak zararlıdır. Dolayısı ile iyileşme sürecini kötü yönde etkilemeyecek ölçüde aktivitelere izin verilmelidir. Çünkü sporcunun genel formunu kaybetmemesi gerekir. Mesela sadece zedelenmiş bölge istirahate alınıp, koltuk değneği veya bastonla yük azaltılır. Sporcu diğer hareketlerine devam eder.
Buz
Yaralanmadan sonraki ilk dönemde zedelenmiş bölgeye buz uygulanması rehabilitasyonun ilk adımıdır. Soğuk uygulamanın birçok fizyolojik etkisi vardır:
1. Buz analjezik etki ile ağrıyı azaltır
2. Şişmeyi engeller
3. Kas spazmını azaltır
4. Zedelenmiş dokulardaki metabolik ihtiyaçları azaltır
Uygulama genellikle şöyledir: Tedavinin ilk devresinde yani ilk 48-72 saati içinde buz 2-3 saatte bir 20 dakika süre ile uygulamadır. Bunun için çeşitli metotlar vardır:
1. Doğrudan uygulama. En basit yöntem buz parçalarının plastik bir torba
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o di Otaiti. E' un'isola assai più civilizzata della Zelanda o del paese dei Cafri, anzi direi addirittura della nostra Inghilterra, perché la natura l'ha favorita con un più fertile suolo: le ha dato l'albero del pane, regalo non meno mirabile che utile, concesso soltanto ad alcune isole dei mari del Sud. Del resto Otaiti possiede ricco pollame, legumi e frutti. In un paese così non si ha bisogno di mangiare il proprio simile; ma c'è un bisogno più naturale, più dolce, più universale, che la religione di Otaiti comanda di soddisfare pubblicamente. E' certamente la più rispettabile di tutte le cerimonie religiose; ne fui testimonio, come del resto tutto l'equipaggio della nostra nave. E queste non sono favole di missionari, come a volte se ne trovano nelle "Lettere edificanti e curiose" dei reverendi padri gesuiti. Il dottor Giovanni Hakervorth sta terminando la stampa delle nostre scoperte nell'emisfero meridionale. Ho sempre accompagnato il signor Banks, quel giovane tanto degno di stima, che ha consacrato il suo tempo e il suo denaro a osservare la natura vicino al polo antartico, intanto che i signori Dakins e Wood tornavano dalle rovine di Palmira e di Balbek dove avevano scavato i più antichi monumenti artistici, e che il signor Hamilton insegnava ai Napoletani stupefatti la storia naturale del loro Vesuvio. Insomma, ho veduto con i signori Banks Solander, Cook e cento altri quanto sto per narrarvi.
La principessa Obeira, regina dell'isola di Otaiti...
In quel mentre portarono il caffè; quando l'ebbero bevuto, il signor Grou ripigliò il suo racconto.
NOTE
1) Città del Giappone.
2) Strada di Londra.
3) Anche altrove ("Dio e gli uomini", 1796) Voltaire cita dalle "Antichità giudaiche" di Giuseppe Flavio (Ventesimo, Secondo) questa distinzione dei due battesimi degli Ebrei, "dei proseliti e di giustizia".
4) Taiti.
6) "Lettere edificanti e curiose scritte dalle missioni straniere da alcuni missionari della Compagnia di Gesù", Parigi, 1703.
6) John Hawkesworth, "Racconto dei viaggi intrapresi per ordine di Sua Maestà per fare scoperte nell'emisfero sud" (1773).
7) Dakins e Wood, "Le ruine di Palmira (1753); "Le ruine di Balbek", (1757).
8) William Hamilton "Osservazioni sul Vesuvio, l'Etna e altri vulcani", (1722-1724).
CAPITOLO SESTO
"La principessa Obeira, dico, dopo averci colmati di regali con una cortesia degna d'una regina d'Inghilterra, ebbe la curiosità di assistere una mattina al nostro culto anglicano. Lo celebrammo con la maggior pompa possibile. Il pomeriggio essa ci invitò al suo: era il 14 maggio del 1769. La trovammo circondata da circa mille persone dei due sessi, disposte a semicerchio, in un silenzio pieno di rispetto.
Una giovinetta, assai graziosa vestita quanto mai succintamente, era coricata su un palco che faceva da altare. La regina Obeira comandò a un bel giovanotto d'una ventina d'anni che andasse a sacrificare. Egli pronunciò una specie di preghiera e salì sull'altare. I due sacrificatori erano seminudi. La regina, con tono maestoso, insegnava alla giovane vittima il modo più decente di consumare il sacrificio.
Tutti gli indigeni erano così attenti e rispettosi che non uno dei nostri marinai ardì turbare la cerimonia con un riso indecente. Ecco che cosa ho visto, vi dico, ecco quanto il nostro equipaggio ha potuto vedere. A voi di cavarne le conseguenze".
"Questa festa sacra non mi stupisce" disse il dottor Goudman. "Sono persuaso che è la prima festa che mai sia stata celebrata dagli uomini; e non vedo perché non si dovrebbe pregar Dio quando si sta per creare un essere a sua immagine, come lo si prega prima dei pasti che servono a sostentare il corpo. Dar opera alla nascita di un essere ragionevole è la più nobile e santa azione. Così pensavano i primi Indiani che veneravano il Lingam, simbolo della generazione; gli antichi Egiziani, che portavano processionalmente il Fallo, i Greci che eressero templi a Priapo. Se è lecito citare la misera nazioncina ebrea, grossolana imitatrice di tutti i vicini, si legge nei suoi libri che questo popolo adorò Priapo, e che la regina madre del re giudeo Afa fu la sua gran sacerdotessa [1].
"Comunque sia, è più che verosimile che mai nessun popolo abbia stabilito o potuto innalzare il libertinaggio a culto. A volte, in processo di tempo, ci si insinua la licenziosità; ma la istituzione in sé è sempre innocente e pura. Le nostre agapi primitive, nella quali giovani e ragazze si baciavano modestamente sulla bocca, soltanto sul tardi degenerarono in convegni di scostumatezza; e così volesse Iddio che mi fosse lecito sacrificare con miss Fidler davanti alla regina Obeira, in perfetta lealtà e onore. Sarebbe certamente il più bel giorno e la più bell'azione della mia vita." Il signor Sidrac, che fino allora era stato zitto, siccome i signori Goudman e Grou avevano sempre parlato, uscì infine dal suo silenzio e disse:
"Sono rapito in ammirazione da quanto ho sentito. La regina Obeira mi sembra la prima regina dell'emisfero meridionale, non ardisco dire dei due emisferi. Tuttavia, in tanta gloria e felicità, c'è un articolo che mi fa fremere, e sul quale il signor Goudman ha detto una parola che avete lasciato senza risposta. E' vero, signor Grou, che il capitano Wallis, il quale gettò l'ancora prima di voi in quell'isola fortunata, ci recò i due più orrendi flagelli del mondo, i due vaiuoli?" "Ahimè!" riprese il signor Grou, "i Francesi ce ne accusano, e noi accusiamo i Francesi. Dice il signor Bougainville che son stati quei maledetti Inglesi a contagiare la regina Obeira; e il signor Cook pretende che invece la regina deve il contagio allo stesso signor Bougainville. Comunque sia, questa peste somiglia alle belle arti: non si sa chi ne sia stato l'inventore; ma a lungo andare fanno il giro dell'Europa, dell'Asia, dell'Africa e dell'America." "E' un pezzo che esercito la chirurgia," disse Sidrac, "e confesso che vado debitore a questa peste della massima parte della mia fortuna; non che per questo la detesti meno. La signora Sidrac me la trasmise subito la prima notte di matrimonio; e siccome è donna quanto mai delicata circa quanto può minimamente intaccare il suo onore, pubblicò in tutti i pubblici fogli di Londra che infatti era affetta dall'immondo male, ma che se l'era portato dal ventre della signora sua madre, e che si trattava d'una vecchia abitudine di famiglia.
"A cosa diavolo poteva mai pensare quello che si chiama 'natura' quando inquinò con questo veleno le sorgenti della vita? S'è detto, e lo ripeto, che è la più enorme e detestabile di tutte le contraddizioni. E che! L'uomo è stato fatto, dicono, a immagine di Dio, 'finxit in effigiem moderantum cuncta deorum', e nei vasi spermatici di questa immagine hanno messo il dolore, l'infezione e la morte! Che cosa sarà di questo bel verso di milord Rochester: 'L'amore farebbe adorar Dio in un paese di atei'?" "Ahimè!" disse allora il buon Goudman, "forse devo ringraziar la Provvidenza di non aver sposato la mia cara miss Fidler, perché chissà che cosa sarebbe capitato. Non si è mai sicuri di nulla, in questo mondo. Comunque, signor Sidrac, m'avete promesso la vostra assistenza in tutto quanto riguarda la mia vescica." "Sono ai vostri ordini" rispose Sidrac; "ma è meglio scacciare questi cattivi pensieri." Così dicendo Goudman pareva prevedesse il suo destino.
NOTE
1) Terzo libro del "Re", Tredicesimo; e "Paralipomeni", Quindicesimo.
CAPITOLO SETTIMO
Il giorno dopo i tre filosofi agitarono il grande problema: qual è il primo mobile di tutte le azioni umane? Goudman, che aveva sempre in mente la perdita del beneficio e della fidanzata, disse che principio di ogni cosa sono l'amore e l'ambizione. Grou, che aveva visto il mondo, disse che è il denaro; e il grande anatomico Sidrac garantì che era la seggetta. I due commensali rimasero di stucco; ed ecco come il savio Sidrac dimostrò la sua tesi:
"Ho sempre notato che tutte le cose del mondo dipendono dall'opinione e dalla volontà di un personaggio principale, sia il re, sia il primo ministro, sia il primo commesso. Ora, questa opinione e questa volontà sono l'effetto immediato del modo in cui gli spiriti animali si infiltrano nel cervelletto, e di lì nel midollo allungato; questi spiriti animali dipendono dalla circolazione del sangue; il sangue dipende dalla formazione del chilo; il chilo si elabora nelle membrane del mesenterio; il mesenterio è attaccato agli intestini per mezzo di delicatissime reti; e gli intestini, mi è lecito dirlo, sono pieni di merda. Ora, nonostante le tre robuste tuniche di cui è rivestito, ogni intestino è tutto bucato come un crivello: perché tutto è traforato nella natura, e non c'è impercettibile granello di sabbia che non abbia più di cinquecento pori. Si potrebbero far passare mille aghi attraverso una palla da cannone, se fosse possibile trovarne di abbastanza sottili e robusti. Cosa capita dunque a un uomo costipato?
Gli elementi più tenui e più delicati della sua merda si mescolano al chilo nelle vene di Asellio, vanno alla vena porta e nel serbatoio di Pecquet; passano nella vena succlavia; entrano nel cuore dell'uomo più delicato, della più civettuola delle donne. E' una rugiada di escrementi disseccati che gli corre in tutto il corpo. Se questa rugiada inonda i parenchimi, i vasi e le ghiandole di un atrabiliare, il suo malumore diventa ferocia; il bianco degli occhi gli si fa d'un cupo ardore; le labbra gli si incollano l'uno sull'altro; l'incarnato del volto gli si fa tetro e annebbiato. Si direbbe che ti minaccia; non gli andar vicino; e se è ministro di stato, bada bene di non presentargli una petizione. Egli considera qualsiasi pezzo di carta unicamente come un soccorso di cui si varrebbe tanto volentieri, secondo l'antico e deprecabile costume delle genti d'Europa. Cercate di sapere astutamente dal cameriere di fiducia se monsignore è stato sulla seggetta la mattina.
"E' cosa ben più importante di quanto non si pensi. La costipazione è stata a volte causa delle più cruente scene. Mio nonno, che morì centenario, era speziale di Cromwell; spesso mi disse che Cromwell non era andato di corpo da ben otto giorni quando fece tagliar la testa al re.
"Chiunque è un po' informato degli affari del continente sa che spesso il duca di Guisa detto lo Sfregiato fu avvertito di non far incollerire Enrico Terzo d'inverno, quando tirava vento di nord-est.
In quelle congiunture questo monarca non andava di corpo che con estrema difficoltà.. Gli escrementi gli salivano alla testa; e allora era capace di qualsiasi violenza. Il duca di Guisa non seguì così savio consiglio: che cosa gli capitò? Lui e suo fratello furono assassinati.
"Carlo Nono, suo predecessore, era l'uomo più costipato del regno.
Aveva il colon e il retto così intasati che alla fine il sangue gli uscì dai pori. Si sa anche troppo che questo temperamento adusto fu una delle cause più considerevoli dell'eccidio di San Bartolomeo.
"Per contro le persone bene in carne, che hanno visceri vellutati, la cistifellea scorrevole, i moti peristaltici facili e regolari che ogni mattina, appena fatto colazione, si sgravano facilmente, come bere un bicchier d'acqua: le persone così favorite dalla fortuna sono dolci, affabili, graziose, premurose, di cuor tenero e servizievoli. Un 'no' in bocca loro ha più garbo che un 'sì' nella bocca d'un costipato.
"Il comodo ha tale un impero che un flusso di ventre spesso fa pusillanime l'uomo. La dissenteria toglie coraggio. Non proponete a un uomo stremato dall'insonnia, da una febbre lenta, o da cinquanta deiezioni putride, d'andare all'assalto d'una mezzaluna in pieno giorno. Ecco perché non posso credere che il nostro esercito avesse la dissenteria ad Azincourt, come si va dicendo, e che abbia vinto con le brache allentate. Alcuni soldati avranno sofferto di coliche per essersi rimpinzati di uva cattiva per strada; e gli storici avranno detto che l'esercito indisposto combatté a culo scoperto, e che per non farlo vedere ai damerini francesi, li sconfisse in piena regola, secondo l'espressione del gesuita Daniel.
Così appunto si scrive la storia.
"A questo modo i Francesi hanno sempre ripetuto, gli uni dopo gli altri, che il nostro grande Edoardo Terzo si fece consegnare sei borghesi di Calais, con la corda al collo, per impiccarli, perché avevano avuto il coraggio di sostenere animosamente l'assedio, e che la moglie con le sue lagrime ne ottenne il perdono. Ma questi romanzieri non sanno che in quei tempi barbari era consuetudine che i borghesi si presentassero con la corda al collo dinanzi al vincitore, quando l'avevano fermato troppo a lungo davanti a una bicocca. Ma certamente il generoso Edoardo non aveva nessuna voglia di stringere il collo a quei sei ostaggi, che colmò di regali e onori. Sono stufo di tutte le scempiaggini di cui tanti sedicenti storici hanno infarcito le loro cronache, e di tutte le battaglie che hanno descritto così male. Preferisco credere che Gedeone ottenne una segnalata vittoria con trecento pignatte. Grazie a Dio, non leggo altro che la storia naturale, a patto che un Burnet, un Whiston, un Woodward non vengano più ad annoiarmi coi loro maledetti sistemi; che un Maillet non mi venga più a dire che il mare d'Irlanda ha generato il monte Caucaso, e che il nostro globo è di vetro; a patto che non mi si faccian passare i piccoli giunchi acquatici per animali voraci, e i coralli per insetti; a patto che i ciarlatani non mi spaccino insolentemente le loro fantasticherie per verità. Mi importa molto di più un buon regime che mi mantenga gli umori in equilibrio, che mi procuri una lodevole digestione, e un sonno sodo. Bevete caldo quando gela, bevete fresco nella canicola; niente di troppo o di troppo poco, in ogni cosa; digerite, dormite pigliate piacere, e infischiatevene del resto".
CAPITOLO OTTAVO
Il signor Sidrac stava pronunciando tali savie parole quando vennero ad avvertire il signor Goudman che l'intendente del conte di Chesterfield stava alla porta in carrozza e chiedeva di potergli parlare per un affare assai urgente. Goudman corre per ricever gli ordini dal signor intendente, il quale, pregatolo di salire in carrozza, gli dice:
"Signore, certamente sapete che cosa è capitato al signor Sidrac e alla sua signora la prima notte di matrimonio".
"Sissignore, me lo raccontava lui stesso un momento fa." "Ebbene, è capitata la stessa cosa alla bella signorina Fidler e al signor curato suo marito. L'indomani si son picchiati, due giorni dopo si son separati; hanno tolto al signor curato il beneficio. Voglio bene alla Fidler, e so che vi ama; e me non mi odia. Sono superiore alla piccola sventura che è stata causa del suo divorzio. Sono innamorato e intrepido. Cedetemi miss Fidler, e vi faccio ottenere la cura, che comporta una rendita di centocinquanta ghinee. Non vi accordo che dieci minuti per rifletterci." "Signore, è una proposta delicata, vado a consultarmi con i filosofi Sidrac e Grou; vado e torno." Torna volando dai due consiglieri.
"Mi avvedo" dice, "che non soltanto la digestione decide le cose di questo mondo, e che l'amore, l'ambizione e il denaro vi hanno la loro brava parte." Gli espone il caso e li prega di deciderlo immediatamente. Conclusero tutt'e due che con centocinquanta ghinee poteva avere tutte le ragazze della parrocchia, e miss Fidler per soprammercato.
Goudman sentì la saggezza di quella decisione; ebbe la cura ed ebbe in segreto miss Fidler, il che era assai più dolce che averla per moglie.
Il signor Sidrac gli prodigò le sue buone cure nell'occasione. E' diventato uno dei più terribili preti d'Inghilterra; ed è più che mai persuaso che la fatalità governa tutte le cose di questo mondo.
Indice Libri - Freenfo.netThe National Galleries of Scotland has presented an exhibition of the work of JMW Turner every January for more than a century. Sadly, we were unable to do that in 2021. In this blog, Senior Curator Charlotte Topsfield tells the story of the collector
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We use the cyclically parthenogenetic crustacean Daphnia magna and its natural bacterial parasite, Pasteuria ramosa, as a model system for host-parasite interactions. In this system, infection success depends on the combination of host and parasite genotypes . Host susceptibility correlates with the ability of the parasite to attach to the host's esophagus, a process that does not depend on host sex . Even though females and males are genetically identical (sex is environmentally determined and the sexual dimorphism is due to phenotypic plasticity ), there is clear sexual dimorphism and, as is typical for cyclic parthenogenetic animals, natural populations of D. magna are strongly female biased. As such, parasites of D. magna will typically encounter females considerably more often than males and might be adapted to exploit that particular host type.
Most published studies of host-parasite interactions using Daphnia focus exclusively on female hosts (for an exception see ). Those studies include detailed descriptions of parasite-driven changes to their female hosts, such as the P. ramosa-induced castration of D. magna. When proliferating within females, P. ramosa induces the reallocation of resources usually spent in egg production to the production of somatic tissue. This results in female gigantism and, consequently, in increased carrying capacity for parasite proliferation inside infected females. This link between parasite fitness and host gigantism is observed for many species [12–14] and has specifically been seen in our P. ramosa-Daphnia model [15, 16]. However, P. ramosa is rarely exposed to this "host type" in natural populations and whether infection of males with P. ramosa results in castration, gigantism and subsequent increase parasitic capacitance is unknown.
The first aim of this study was to investigate if the two host sexes represented different environments for the parasite. For several genetically distinct host clones, we recorded the differences between host sexes of the same host clone (sexes are genetically identical) in parasite infectivity, virulence, proliferation and fitness. The second aim of our study was to test if parasite-induced castration and gigantism, described for infected female D. magna, are also observed in infected males. If these symptoms are not seen in males, it is consistent with our hypothesis that the parasite adapted to exploit female hosts.
Overview of all experiments
No. of the experiment
Age at exposure (days)
Exposure duration (days)
Likelihood of infection with sex dimorphism during exposure
- Infection rate
- Figure 1
Host gigantism, parasite fitness and virulence
- Infection rate
- Host Survival
- Figure 4
- Spore counts at death (two clones)
- Figure 3
- Host body length 21 days post exposure (two clones)
- Figure 5
Within host parasite proliferation
- Spore counts 20 and 27 days post-exposure
- Figure 2a
- Host body length 20 and 27 days post-exposure (for spore density)
- Figure 2b
- Host body length 21 days post exposure
- Figure 5
- Spermatozoa counts 13 to 26 days post exposure
- Figure 6
Infection rate and parasite proliferation in male versus female host individuals
Effects of parasites on males versus female hosts
Over all the experiments, we found no significant difference in mortality before Day 14 (the earliest it is possible to reliably check for infection status) between male and female hosts, and between host clones (Two-way ANOVA (log(number of dead individuals before Day 14)): "Host clone", df = 10, F = 2.5, P = 0.08, "Sex", df = 1, F = 1.41, P = 0.26). Individuals dead before Day 14 were excluded from further analysis.
Summary of differences in body length between infected and uninfected female and male hosts
D. magna clone
We used a host whose populations are typically strongly female-biased and investigated infection-associated characteristics to look for sex-specific differences. Our results show that male and female Daphnia differ in the likelihood of becoming infected upon exposure to P. ramosa parasite spores, but only when they already show a sexual size dimorphism, about three days after birth (Figure 1). We also showed that parasites infecting females proliferate at a higher rate, reach a higher density (Figures 2 and 3) and have a higher fitness (measured as total spore count at host death). However, longevity is unaffected by host sex (Figure 4). Finally, we showed that both sexes suffer from a reduction in fecundity (sperm and egg counts) when infected (Figure 6), but only females experience an associated increase in body size (gigantism) (Figure 5). Together, these data are consistent with the hypothesis that this parasite is adapted to specifically exploit the considerably more common female hosts.
Male and female hosts represent different environments for parasites
As in many organisms, differences in morphology and physiology between male and female Daphnia are minimal in very young individuals (for example, within the first three days of life there is no size difference) with sexual size dimorphism developing from the third instar onwards. The developmental timing of the size sexual dimorphism may explain why females were infected at a higher rate than male hosts when encountering the parasite at adult stage, while infection rates were equal for exposures at an early juvenile stage. Daphnia passively capture P. ramosa spores from the water by filter feeding, and larger animals have higher filtration rates. Thus, as females grow faster and to a larger size, they may take up more spores with their food than males. A bias in parasite exposure due to sex size dimorphism has been proposed to explain part of the sex bias in infection rates in other animals and between species of Daphnia [18, 19]. However, further investigation on the relative roles of body size or sex in isolation on the likelihood of infection remains to be done. A sex difference in likelihood of infection means that parasites will experience the female host environment more often, even if the sex ratios were not biased.
Infected female D. magna lived about 1.5 times longer (median) than infected males, but the cost of the parasite on host lifespan was approximately the same in both host sexes (Figure 4; see differences between infected versus uninfected individuals of the same sex). The longer lifespan of female hosts means that parasites infecting females have the opportunity for more cell divisions within the host and, consequently, more opportunity to adapt to this host's characteristics [20, 21]. The biased sex-ratio, the higher infection rate and the higher number of parasite cell divisions within female hosts in this system suggest that selection on P. ramosa is stronger on traits favoring the exploitation of female host characteristics than on those favoring the exploitation of male characteristics (anatomic and/or physiologic). While these results are not direct evidence for adaptation, the observed conditions theoretically favor parasite adaptation to the female host environment .
The higher parasite fitness (estimated as the production of spores, the parasite's transmission stage) recorded in female hosts may be explained by a combination of female Daphnia's longer lifespan (Figures 3 and 4), larger body size (Figure 5) and higher spore production rate in the first 20 days of infection (Figure 2A). Larger body size itself increases the total capacity for spore production in an infected host . This is supported by a gradual increase of parasite density in males (which do not change size when infected) while density in female hosts (which increase in size when infected) stabilizes (Figure 2B). Our result suggests that D. magna females are weaker than males in facing P. ramosa infection and/or that this parasite is better adapted to exploit female hosts. Since males and females have the same genotype, the difference cannot be due to differences in host genetic composition. The relative contributions of host and parasite life history traits to the higher fitness of P. ramosa in female D. magna cannot be disentangled. However, the finding discussed below does suggest that this parasite has some traitsthat maximize its fitness, specifically in the female host environment.
Host sex-specific symptoms
Female Daphnia have been repeatedly reported to exhibit parasite-induced gigantism, that is, enhanced body growth, and castration upon infection with P. ramosa [for example, [15, 22]]. Parasites adapted to manipulate energy budget allocation towards growth have been observed in diverse taxa, including molluscs, crustaceans, vertebrates and plant hosts, and for bacterial, fungal and helminth parasites [23–27]. In the Daphnia-Pasteuria system, gigantism has been proposed as a parasite adaptation, and not as a host response, to increase the parasite's lifetime reproductive success, that is, the number of spores produced until host death [15, 16]. By inducing host gigantism, P. ramosa increases the host carrying capacity, which allows parasites to reach higher spore counts. A higher carrying capacity may also decrease the parasite density temporarily (as confirmed for females in Figure 2B), which may expand host lifespan . This effect, documented for female D. magna hosts, had never been investigated for male hosts, the host environment less often experienced by this parasite. Our results show that host body size increases in infected females, but not in males (Figure 5). This suggests that natural selection has favored parasite traits that induce gigantism specifically in D. magna females. In females, castration is completed soon after the infection . Males, on the other hand, appear to produce their sperm early in Daphnia development . This would mean they already have most of their spermatozoa during initiation of infection, before the parasite gains control over the host. Uninfected male Daphnia continue production of spermatozoa at a low rate; infected male Daphnia, however, have the number of their spermatozoa plateaued (Figure 6). This suggests that spermatozoa production was stopped or reduced after the parasite gained control over the host. Since castration occurs after most of the resources allocated to sperm production have already been spent, there is likely little benefit for the parasite (for example, no resources to create gigantism).
How the parasite induces host castration and gigantism is still unknown. Previous studies in our and other systems have proposed that gigantism of female hosts is a consequence of castration [12, 15, 16]. The idea is that preventing investment in reproductive tissues results in more energy allocated to somatic growth. The castration itself may result from a chemical secretion from the parasite that modifies host hormonal regulation, returning mature adult females to an immature hormonal stage . While the castration of female hosts allows re-allocation of significant amounts of resources to somatic tissues, and thus leads to gigantism, that of males has apparently no effect on body size. The same chemical secretion may induce male castration, but due to the small amount of resources reallocated there is no resulting gigantism. There are two potential reasons for minimal resource allocation. It is possible that males allocate the resources in sperm production only early in their development, as suggested by the relatively slow increase of sperm cell counts during adulthood, or males simply have reduced resource investment in spermatozoa production relative to a female's investment in egg production. While female fitness depends largely on the quality and the quantity of eggs, male fitness depends on a trade-off between expenditure on ejaculate and expenditure on obtaining matings (, p. 7 in ). Male D. magna are more likely to invest more in obtaining mates because each mating fertilizes a maximum of two eggs. The relevant resource allocation trade-off in males may be between body size and mate searching activity, and a parasite capable of decreasing male activity might be able to induce male growth. We propose that the parasite ability to induce host castration is an adaptation selected to exploit female hosts and it does not lead to an increased capacity for parasite spore production in males.
In the same way that parasites are expected to be better adapted to the most common host types , we propose that parasites can adapt to the characteristics of the host sex they encounter more often. This is expected to be the case when hosts are sexually dimorphic and represent distinct environments for their parasites. We have recently proposed that host sex differences might be important for parasite evolution and can lead to parasite populations specifically adapting to the characteristics of the common host sex . We discussed different scenarios where such sex specific adaptations can occur , including the case of sexually dimorphic host populations with strongly biased sex-ratios.
It is yet to be explored how parasite adaptation to host sex depends on the degree of sex ratio bias and of sexual dimorphism in the host population. Here, using a parasite evolving naturally in strongly female-biased host populations, we show a key difference in the symptoms induced by P. ramosa parasites in female versus male D. magna hosts, and proposed that this reveals a parasite trait selected for its effect in females. To our knowledge, this would be the first documented example of a parasite trait evolved as a specific adaptation to the more common host sex in nature. Revisiting other cases of parasite-induced host symptoms in light of our findings might identify more examples of parasite adaptations specific to one host sex. For instance, we suggest investigating if other examples of parasite-induced host gigantism are also limited to one host sex and if this occurs in host populations with biased sex-ratios.
We used 10 different genotypes (clones) of D. magna isolated from different pools in a metapopulation in south-western Finland, where P. ramosa occurs naturally . D. magna clones from this region are known to produce relatively large numbers of males (laboratory and field observations) but are still strongly female-biased. This allowed us to have male and female host individuals from mothers raised in the same laboratory conditions. Host clones were kept in the laboratory in standardized medium (ADaM ) at 20°C, and fed daily with chemostat cultured unicellular green algae Scenedesmus obliquus. Per day and per individual host, we provided 2.5 million algae cells for the first three days, 3 million for the next four days, and 5 million afterwards. During the experiments, individual Daphnia were kept in 100-mL jars with 80 mL ADaM medium, which was changed weekly. The male-specific long antennules that are vestigial in females allowed us to sex D. magna individuals shortly after birth (one-day-old host individuals, as used in some experiments), before the differentiation of major sexual dimorphic traits. Other experiments used D. magna individuals that were three-days old, an age at which sexual dimorphism (also in body size) starts to be obvious. When applicable, body length of adult Daphnia individuals was measured as the distance from the top of the head to the base of the apical spine under a dissecting microscope.
For the bacterial parasite P. ramosa, we used clone C19, which was originally sampled from infected D. magna females in a population in Gaarzerfeld, Germany . This parasite genotype is not qualitatively different from other known genotypes in terms of induced host symptoms. Parasite spore suspensions were obtained by homogenizing infected D. magna in 500 μL of water. Spores were then counted under phase contrast microscopy (Leica microsystems DM 2500, magnification 400×) with a hemocytometer (Neubauer improved) and diluted to the desired concentration for host exposure (see below). As control, we used placebo suspensions obtained by homogenizing uninfected Daphnia. Particular host and parasite clones used in the experiments were not coevolving, which allowed us to specifically test for the factor "sex".
Infections were performed by exposing single host individuals to suspensions of parasite spores. For the larger and sexually dimorphic three-day-old D. magna individuals, exposure took place in 100-mL jars filled with ADaM and lasted 11 days (4 days in 20 mL followed by 7 days in 80 mL medium) before individuals were transferred to 80 mL of clean medium. For the smaller, one-day-old individuals, exposure took place in wells of 24-well plates containing 1 mL of ADaM and lasted two days before transfer to jars with fresh medium. The infection status of D. magna at the end of the experiments was assessed by checking, with phase-contrast microscopy, single individuals homogenized in 500 μL of medium. Individuals that died before Day 14 of the experiments, largely due to handling during sorting, were excluded because detection of P. ramosa infection is less reliable during early stages of infection. An overview of the experiments carried out is given in Table 1.
Likelihood of infection upon exposure
We tested for a difference in infection likelihood between female and male Daphnia hosts in two experiments (Experiments 1 and 2, Table 1). For Experiment 1, we used 30 females and 30 males of D. magna clone SP1-2-3 for each of five treatments corresponding to exposure to different doses (on a log-linear scale) of parasite spores: control (placebo obtained as described above), 5,000, 12,500, 31,300 or 78,100 parasite spores per jar. At exposure, hosts were three-days old. Eleven days after exposure, Daphnia were transferred to fresh medium and 21 days after that, we inspected all individuals (n = 264, excluding 36 that died before Day 14 of the experiment) for the presence of infection with the naked eye. P. ramosa infections produce very clear symptoms visible by eye. By Day 20 post infection 100% of the infected hosts show these symptoms. For Experiment 2, we exposed very young (one-day-old) animals, which do not yet show sex differences in traits, such as body size. We used 20 males and 20 females of each of 7 D. magna clones (Kela 08-10, Kela 10-01, Kela 12-06, Kela 18-11, Kela 20-13, Kela 28-08 and Kela 39-01) for exposure to each of 2 doses of parasite spores: 5,000 or 20,000 spores per well. As control, we used 14 control animals per clone and sex exposed to a placebo parasite suspension. Individuals dying during the experiment were recorded daily and stored for later analysis. We stopped the experiment 120 days after exposure (when all infected and most control individuals had died) and checked infection status of every individual (n = 582, excluding 174 that died before Day 14 of the experiment).
Parasite virulence, fitness and proliferation
To measure the parasite's effect on lifespan of male and female hosts, we used longevity data collected in Experiment 2 (details above and in Table 1). Specifically, the survival analysis was done on lifespan data collected daily for infected (from both dose exposures) and healthy individuals from seven D. magna clones. All individuals dead before Day 14 of the experiment were removed from the analysis, and the six control females that were still alive at Day
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Institutions that mediate the transmission of the historical material (distorted by the institutions lenses) require it as it was for it to have value, as spectacle, in this storied age.
If as it was is as it should be,
what ashy leftover to leave as immutable script on this storied age,
by what eternizing rubble do we make handy our brief holiday tale
(from “Itinerary, Day Seven (Sens de la visite)”)
But how can a person respond in this storied age without resorting to the spectacle of the memorial? What forms of response (or resistance) are available to the everyday as it faces the enormity of history? Let’s return to the fact of dominant lyric mode -- the anecdotal, epiphanic lyric.
The impulse to write a poem that treats history as a trove of narratives may in part be engendered by the very size of history. A spatial imagining of history overwhelms our human capacity -- names, places, dates, stories, simultaneities, causalities, events…. an angel of history, even, who Walter Benjamin describes would like to stay, awaken the dead, and make whole what has been smashed but has his wings caught with such violence he can no longer close them. Inherent to this style of poetry, is a notion of form as separable from content, and the notion of a stable persona (at least socially, if not emotionally) vis a vis the poet’s “voice.” The historical material remains as subject matter -- apart from, yet seemingly affecting the persona through the persona’s deployment of time-tested ruses. The problem with this thought of form apart from content and the singular consistent voice is comparable to an act of detachment, however intimate this “voice” may sound. In this mode of utterance, the historical material is an object of contemplation, external to the persona.
In David, however, what we find is the complexity of a person -- one for whom boundaries between inside (conventional subjective space) and outside (conventional objective space) blur, where history and the historical material permeate the person, and hence constructs her; a person constructing and at the same time constructed as it moves within the forces of a historical field.
Look at you, listening. Listen to yourself as you listen to your
self speaking out of an actor’s mouth, feeling more spoken of, also
at, the unique experience that brings you here becoming an alienation.
Being narrated, the narrator is wrenched from his story. A third
body, nailed to that chair in that discriminate, you are in
the audience but not of it, differentiated by their taste for your tragic
distinction. It looks back at you, looking at it. This strange sensation
History has a cruel prepositional gaze: it fixes you. It mounts you,
its students come for you, your transparency a visible thing to look at,
over, then through, to not forget what must not to be forgotten, that grief
a tunneling predicate fixing everyone in their place in that auditorium.
Look at you looking back. Heroic composure. What elegance. You can
leave now, disappear from view, become unnarrated Narrator, Or
you can stay. This event is endurable. Either way, first person, singular.
(from “Itinerary, Day Five (Tribute to the Survivors of the Battle for Manila, Fort Santiago)”)
A certain displacement is at work here for the you. The you listening to himself speak, looking at himself, himself a part of the audience, but by virtue of his experience apart and distinct from it, a self objectified and hence transparent as a subject from the students’ and audience’s point of view. Displaced, yet still in a position, Either way, first person, singular.
The question “where are you?” or perhaps more accurately “where is the you” is an important question/poetic in David’s poems. Not merely in the literal sense of displacement that persons (people in foreign land or in historic events) experience, but a displacement that subjects one to an experience of being in complex subject positions -- narrator and viewer, at home and alienated, subject and object, where the public realms of history, place and work permeate the private sphere:
you are touched
by their pathos, here where you stand,
a mere 50 years, one century
later, with your research – are you
enjoying the view -- in the same sweltering march
culled from note cards and catalog, are you
finally in their shoes,
finally as if
you were there, is it miserable enough
or real enough or are the facts
representative enough, is it like
you were there -- is it finally your
history -- “You cannot go in
(from “Repository (Lamplight on, cone of curiosity)”)
In “Repository (Lamplight on, cone of curiosity),” where a forward momentum is sustained though the poem’s long sentences, enjambed through indented tercets (a formal means of deploying a force of displacement), we encounter a researcher, trained to objectively respond to and analyze historical materials (the sphere of work), experiencing these historical/work materials penetrating her person-al realm. The poem begins, through an epigraph, with a famous line from Hamlet, “Thou art a scholar; speak to it, Horatio.” But how might we speak to it, what language can possibly be used when the personal introduces difficulties while objective means do not suffice?
We’re any of your relatives and/or friends
killed during the battle for the liberation?
If so, please
name your victim, your relation to your victim,
the approximate location of your victim’s death,
your victim’s manner of death
[please check]: by
torture or “others,”
(from “Repository (Lamplight on, cone of curiosity))
How speak to it? We are faced here with the limits of speech, as response, and also as a way to comprehend, to make it comprehensible, at a limit of speech as a possibility for locating the person. If we rely on the “voice” as the means for the lyric, then this limit is insurmountable. Yet there is, in historical as well as geographic displacement, a reminder of the artificiality of speech. In the poems titled “Soliloquy,” we find characters in travel encountering this artificiality/materiality (in the first poem quoted below, the character with a foreign companion, while in the second poem quoted below, in a cocktail in a foreign land).
gone, getting it
“right” and getting him,
getting him to get you,
where words, i.e., to hold
a thing in your freezing
hands, is not the currency,
but that someone holds
you, you are held in place,
(from “Soliloquy (When my friend)”)
What I can swallow
is the delicious bubble
such settings serve as shape to
in the atmosphere, precious
unlikelies one can can string, be
(from “Soliloquy (My friend, who frequently)”)
Relying on speech for locating, we encounter other means for understanding location. How speak of it? Perhaps a response should be made, not through speech, but through writing that creates spaces -- the space of here. Surrounded with forces of displacement, where are you? You are here. The ambiguity of here is important. What the person needs, to be able respond to these forces, is not a certainty of location, not a certainty that builds clear boundaries between inside and outside, but one where these boundaries are blurred, under erasure, in the Derridean sense of the sous rature, enabling us to tackle the it without resorting to dualities. You are here, a mutable, emerging here with its ever-changing referents, a here where inside and outside are in complex interaction constituting and also constituted by among other things, the person. Perhaps in here the indistinguishable despite its ominous tone of erasure, offers salvation. The person prays/sings/writes/travels from mantle to sacramental to multiple to indistinguishable:
Sweep of fronds on the streets, let us
make of the path a green mantle
Though there are no words for what
we enter, let entering be sacramental
If there be nothing on the tables
then let it spread, let it be multiple
Let us with strangeness and hunger
beside them be indistinguishable.
(“Prayer For Palm Sunday”)
Emong de Borja is from Pateros, Metro Manila, Philippines. His ongoing writing projects include a chapbook of poems, a series of reviews on locally published poetry books, and an essay on a possible poetics of sincerity. He works as an IT consultant in the areas of information security and service management.Intro0:00Cell Theory and Cell Types0:12Cell Theory0:13Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells0:36Endosymbiotic Theory1:13Study of Cells4:07Tools and Techniques4:08Light Microscopes5:08Light vs. Electron Microscopes: Magnification5:18Light vs. Electron Microscopes: Resolution6:26Light vs. Electron Microscopes: Specimens7:53Electron Microscopes: Transmission and Scanning8:28Cell Fractionation10:01Cell Fractionation epub managing information 1: Homogenization10:33Cell Fractionation phase 2: Spin11:24Cell Fractionation variability 3: message Centrifugation11:53Comparison of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells14:12Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells: Domains14:43Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells: P Membrane15:40Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells: trajectory Walls16:15Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells: Genetic Materials 16:38Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells: Structures17:28Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells: second and 11A-C vs. Eukaryotic Cells: Size18:31Plasmids18:52Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells19:22Nucleus19:24Organelles19:48Cytoskeleton20:02Cell Wall20:35Ribosomes20:57Size21:37Comparison of Plant and Animal Cells22:15Plasma Membrane22:55Plant Cells not: packaging Walls23:12Plant Cells alone: Central Vacuole25:08Animal Cells Here: regions mammalian Cells only: Lysosomes27:43Plant vs. Animal Cells29:16Overview of Plant and Animal Cells29:17Evidence for the Endosymbiotic Theory30:52Characteristics of Mitochondria and Chloroplasts30:54Example 1: Prokaryotic vs. Intro0:00Extracellular Matrix0:28The Extracellular Matrix( ECM)0:29ECM in Animal Cells0:55Fibronectin and Integrins1:34Intercellular Communication in Plants2:48Intercellular Communication in Plants: deposition to Cell Communication in Animal Cells3:39Cell Junctions3:42Desmosomes3:54Tight Junctions5:07Gap Junctions7:00Cell Signaling8:17Cell Signaling: computer and Signal Transduction Pathway8:18Direct Contact8:48Over Distances Contact and Hormones10:09Stages of Cell Signaling11:53Reception Phase11:54Transduction Phase13:49Response Phase 14:45Cell Membrane Receptors15:37G-Protein Coupled Receptor15:38Cell Membrane Receptor, damage. chemical Tyrosine Kinases( RTKs)21:38Autophosphorylation, Monomer, and Dimer22:57Cell Membrane Receptor, speed. Intro0:00Haploid and Diploid Cells0:09Diploid and Somatic Cells0:29Haploid and Gametes1:20Example: Human Cells and Chromosomes1:41Sex Chromosomes6:00Comparison of Mitosis and Meiosis10:42Mitosis Vs. s+dsTi&ge: example network Vs.
Single Source for High Performance Micro Molding
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PDC’s Rapid Prototyping Features:
Int J Gynecol Cancer 2006; 16: 1868-72.
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مدیریت شهری توجه به عملکرد ارزشیابی کمیت ها نسبت به کیفیت ها است. به این شکل است که می توان به مشلکلات و معضلات موجود در مدیریت شهری فائق آمد.婚姻纠纷律师费用一般多少
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最佳回答曉涵
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-It has been known for a while that chronic infection with the hepatitis B virus can lead to liver cancer. But how exactly that happens is largely unclear. It’s a subject that is difficult to investigate. The virus only infects human cells, so a good animal model was lacking. Research with cell lines is the alternative, but these results are hard to translate to the situation in a patient’s body.
The emergence of liver organoids – first developed in the lab of Hans Clevers lab at the Hubrecht Institute in Utrecht – has changed that. Liver organoids are a kind of mini-livers, grown in the laboratory from human liver tissue. ‘This gives us the unique opportunity to look patient-specifically at how hepatitis B virus infection progresses and how it can lead to liver cancer,’ explains research leader Dr Tokameh Mahmoudi of Erasmus MC.
In the scientific journal eLife, Mahmoudi and colleagues from the Hubrecht Organoid Technology (HUB), the Erasmus MC department of transplantation and surgery, and Alexander Fleming Biomedical Sciences Research Center in Greece now present the first results of their research. In addition to infecting healthy human liver organoids with hepatitis B virus in vitro and studying various aspects of the infection, they made liver organoids from tissue of hepatitis B patients who had to undergo a liver transplant.
The tissue contained scars, so-called cirrhosis, but no signs of liver cancer were visible to the naked eye. ‘We were therefore surprised to find the first signs of liver cancer at the molecular level’, says Mahmoudi. In more detail: the genes expressed in the hepatitis B infected patient-derived liver organoids of cirrhotic liver tissue were more similar to liver cancer tissue than to healthy liver tissue. The researchers found signs of the same early molecular signature of liver cancer even in liver organoids made from liver donors who had recovered from hepatitis B.
Global health problem
Their findings are important in the surveillance of patients with chronic hepatitis B, Mahmoudi states. ‘Hepatitis B and subsequent liver cancer are a major global health problem. An estimated one-third of the world’s population becomes infected with the virus. In only a small proportion does the infection become chronic, but the diagnosis of liver cancer is often made late. The early signature could potentially serve as a biomarker to detect liver cancer earlier.’
Liver organoids can also help hepatitis B research in other ways, Mahmoudi thinks. ‘The great advantage of organoids is that it is patient-specific living tissue. We can store it in biobanks, grow it, test new drugs on it, and study in detail how infection with hepatitis B virus proceeds.’Si trovavano nei pressi di Lucca quattro strade importantissime: l’Aurelia, la Cassia, la Clodia e la Francigena, che avevano fatto della città, un luogo strategico per i commerci e i pellegrinaggi verso Roma.
Già nell’89 a.C., Lucca venne elevata dai Romani al rango di Municipio e dopo la decadenza dell’Impero, fu governata dai Longobardi e da Matilde di Canossa, la feudataria che fu una delle figure più potenti del medioevo italiano.
Nel 1119 la città si costituì a libero comune e iniziò un fiorente periodo di commerci e scambi con i paesi europei, ai quali Lucca vendeva la seta e le sue stoffe preziose.
Ad eccezione di brevi periodi di signorie fra le quali quella di Uguccione della Faggiola, signore di Pisa, e dei Guinigi, Lucca è stata una repubblica indipendente e oligarchica fino al 1799.
Da allora divenne un principato ad opera di Napoleone Bonaparte, che la affidò al governo della sorella Elisa con il marito Felice Baciocchi.
I Baciocchi governarono Lucca fino al 1805 dando alla città una notevole prosperità economica.
Lo stesso fecero i Borbone, in seguito, con ulteriori trent'anni di governo.
Forte della sua indipendenza protratta per secoli, la città rifiutò i Tribunali dell’Inquisizione e promosse la libertà di stampa, diventando uno dei centri editoriali più importanti del 1700.
Nel 1847 fu unita al resto della Toscana ed entrò a far parte del Regno d'Italia il 15 marzo 1860.اواخر امسال، در ماه اکتبر، دو ارتش رزمایش مشترک دیگری را در آعولی، در کمتر از ۵۰ کیلومتری مرز مورد مناقشه هند و چین برگزار خواهند کرد.
این اولین رزمایش مشترک در نزدیکی خط کنترل واقعی نیست، مرزی که بین هند و چین مشخص شده است. با این حال، روسای ارتش هند بارها تصریح کردهاند که دهلی نو در صورت وقوع جنگ احتمالی با چین، انتظار حمایت از سوی ایالات متحده را ندارد.
در سال ۲۰۲۰، زمانی که ۲۰ سرباز هندی و چهار سرباز چینی در درگیری تن به تن در منطقه لداخ کشته شدند، رئیس نیروی هوایی هند گفت که هند تلاشهای خود را با حمایت شخص دیگری برنامه ریزی نمیکند.
واشنگتن انتظار داشت پس از امضای چهار قرارداد اساسی با هند، تجهیزات بیشتری از جمله پهپاد Predator را به نیروهای مسلح هند بفروشد، اما دولت نارندرا مودی تجهیزات توسعه یافته داخلی را برای نوسازی ارتش خود در اولویت قرار داده است. قرارداد ۳ میلیارد دلاری برای خرید هواپیماهای بدون سرنشین Predator در فوریه امسال لغو شد.
ارتش هند روز دوشنبه اعلام کرد که حمایتش از اکوسیستم پهپادهای بومی بر این اصل استوار است که "مطالب موجود بومی" بهتر از "بهترین کالاهای موجود در سطح جهانی" است.
هند چهار توافقنامه نظامی اساسی با ایالات متحده امضا کرده تا قابلیت همکاری بین دو ارتش را بهبود بخشد. با این حال، روسای ارتش هند بر این باورند که هند باید جنگهای خود را به تنهایی انجام دهد و نمیتواند روی دیگران حساب کند.چرا مصونیت طبیعی در مقابل کرونا قابل اعتماد نیست؟
خراسان رضوی اپیدمیولوژیست دانشگاه ویسکانسین می گوید مصونیت پس از مبتلا شدن به ویروس و مصونیت پس از دریافت واکسن از اعتبار یکسانی برخوردار نیست.
به نقل از نیوز به قول اپیدمیولوژیست دانشگاه ویسکانسین ایالات متحده، این ۲ ایمنی اعتبار یکسانی نداشته و هیچ آزمایش گسترده ای برای اثبات میزان ایمنی فرد مبتلا به این بیماری در مقابل ویروس کرونا هم وجود ندارد.
آجی ستی، مدیر هیات علمی برنامه کارشناسی ارشد بهداشت عمومی دانشکده پزشکی و بهداشت عمومی دانشگاه ویسکانسین مدیسون، اظهار نمود: عفونت طبیعی یک پاسخ ایمنی بوجود می آورد اما همه پاسخ های ایمنی به اندازه کافی با دوام و برای پیشگیری از مبتلا شدن به عفونت مجدد معتبر نیست و بر مبنای نتایج تحقیقات شواهدی وجود ندارد که ایمنی طبیعی معادل ایمنی حاصل از تزریق واکسن باشد.
وی افزود: در حالیکه عفونت طبیعی می تواند در بعضی افراد ایمنی ایجاد نماید اما ایمنی ساخته شده توسط واکسن کووید-۱۹ قابل اطمینان تر است. این نتیجه از راه آزمایش های بالینی و داده های در ارتباط با اثربخشی واکسن ها از زمان استفاده تابحال نشان داده شده است.
وی تصریح کرد: آزمایش خون می تواند آنتی بادی های ویروس را تشخیص دهد اما ایمنی را اندازه گیری نمی نماید. آزمایش های سرولوژی موجود شواهدی از عفونت قبلی را عرضه می دهد اما شواهدی در خصوص جلوگیری از بیماری را بیان نمی کند.
برای تعیین میزان محافظت از فرد در مقابل ویروس احتیاج به مجموعه ای از آزمایش ها همچون اندازه گیری سایر اجزای سیستم ایمنی بدن به غیر از آنتی بادی هاست. مجموع این آزمایش ها مبین میزان قدرت واکنش ایمنی بدن شخص هم اکنون و مدت زمان ماندگاری آن است اما چنین آزمایش هایی در آزمایشگاه و نه در جمعیت عمومی انجام می شود.
ستی خاطرنشان کرد: این نوع آزمایش ها را نمی توان در مقیاس بزرگ انجام داد.
وی اظهار داشت: عرضه دهندگان خدمات بهداشت عمومی بر نظارت به میزان عفونت، میزان بستری شدن و مرگ ومیر افراد واکسینه شده و واکسینه نشده ها تاکید می کنند و داده ها بسیار آشکار است که واکسیناسیون در مقابل بستری شدن در بیمارستان، مرگ و به صورت کلی در مقابل عفونت ها محافظت بوجود می آورد.
منبع: مطب نما
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلبEvde müzik yapmak isteyenler için en önemli ihtiyaçlarından biri, kullanışlı bir stüdyo oluşturmaktır. Bu rehberde, stüdyonuzda kullanabileceğiniz ekipmanlar ve nasıl bir tasarım yapmanız gerektiği hakkında ipuçları sunulmaktadır. Ayrıca, stüdyonuzdaki akustik düzenlemenin nasıl yapılacağı ve gürültü yalıtımı için neler yapmanız gerektiği de ele alınacak.
Bunların yanı sıra, stüdyonuzda kullanabileceğiniz en iyi mikrofon türleri ve nasıl müzik prodüksiyonu yapacağınız hakkında bilgiler de sunulacaktır. Son olarak, stüdyonuzu nasıl kullanacağınıza ve nasıl bakım yapacağınıza dair öneriler verilecektir.
Evde stüdyo kurmak için sağlam bir temel oluşturmak isteyen herkes bu rehberden yararlanabilir. Başlayalım!
Stüdyo Tasarımı
Evde bir müzik stüdyosu oluşturmak isteyenler için, stüdyonun tasarımı oldukça önemlidir. Stüdyonuzu önceki kullanımlarınıza, ihtiyaçlarınıza ve müzik türlerinize göre tasarlayın.
Stüdyonuzda rahatça hareket edebileceğiniz yeterli alan oluşturun. En önemli ekipmanlarınızın yerini belirleyin ve onları stüdyonun kalbi olarak düşünün. İyi bir akustik için ses yalıtımı, akustik paneller, kauçuklu döşeme ve yalıtım malzemeleri kullanabilirsiniz.
- Stüdyonuzda kullanacağınız renkler, aksesuarlar ve duvar resimleri stüdyo ambiyansınızı belirleyecektir.
- Stüdyonuzda aydınlatma seviyesi önemlidir. Aydınlatmayı doğru bir şekilde ayarlayarak stüdyonuzda rahatça müzik yapabilirsiniz.
- Stüdyonuzun düzenli ve temiz kalması için depolama alanları oluşturun ve ekipmanlarınızı kendinize göre kategorize edin.
Bunlar, stüdyonuzu tasarlayarak iyi bir müzik prodüksiyonu yapmak için dikkate alabileceğiniz bazı ipuçlarıdır.
Gereksinimler
Evde bir stüdyo kurmak istiyorsanız, öncelikle gereksinimlerinizi belirlemelisiniz. Buna göre, stüdyonuzda olması gereken temel ekipmanlar ve donanımlar şunlardır:
- Akustik paneller
- Mikrofon standı
- Yüksek kaliteli kulaklıklar
- Monitör hoparlörler
- Amfi veya enstrüman preamplifikatörü
- Filtreler ve ekolayzırlar gibi ses işleme araçları
- Bilgisayar ve DAW yazılımı
Stüdyonuzu tasarlarken, müzik tarzınıza ve bütçenize göre en uygun ekipman ve donanımları seçmeye özen gösterin. Kaliteli bir ses kaydı elde etmek için yüksek kaliteli bir mikrofon ve akustik panellerin önemini unutmayın.
Ayrıca, bilgisayarınızın işlem gücünün yeterli olduğundan emin olun. DAW yazılımları ve ses işleme araçları gereksinimler olarak yüksek ihtiyaçlara sahip olabilir.
|Ekipman||Özellikleri|
|Akustik paneller||Ses yankılarını kontrol etmek için kullanılır|
|Mikrofon standı||Mikrofonları sabitler ve ses kalitesini artırır|
|Kulaklıklar||Yüksek kaliteli ses deneyimi sağlar|
|Monitör hoparlörler||Ses mixlerini doğru şekilde işitebilmenizi sağlar|
|Amfi veya enstrüman preamplifikatörü||Ses sinyallerini güçlendirir ve enstrümanlar için özel kontroller sağlar|
|Ses işleme araçları||Filtreler ve ekolayzırlar gibi ses sinyallerini işler|
|Bilgisayar ve yazılım||DAW yazılımı ve ses işleme yazılımı gereksinimleri için yeterli işlem gücüne sahip bir bilgisayar|
Bilgisayar ve Yazılım
Stüdyo oluşturmak için kullandığınız bilgisayar ve yazılım seçimi çok önemlidir. İşletim sistemi, işlemci hızı, bellek kapasitesi gibi özelliklere dikkat etmelisiniz. En iyi yazılım seçenekleri arasında Pro Tools, Logic Pro, Cubase, Ableton ve FL Studio yer alır. Bu yazılımlar stüdyonuzda profesyonel kalitede müzik yapmanızı mümkün kılacaktır. Ayrıca, müzik yapımı için gerekli olan VST’lerin indirilmesi de gereklidir.
Bilgisayarınıza ek olarak, bir ses kartı da almanız gerekir. Ses kartları birçok giriş ve çıkışa sahiptir ve ses kalitesini artırmak için stüdyonuzda kullanmanız gereken önemli bir bileşendir.
Digital Audio Workstation
Dijital Ses İş istasyonları (DAW) müzik stüdyosunun kalbidir. İyi bir DAW, müzik oluşturma sürecinizi kolaylaştırır ve yaratıcılığınızı artırır. En iyi DAW yazılımları arasında Ableton Live, Pro Tools, Logic Pro X, ve FL Studio yer alır. Ableton Live yaygın olarak DJ’ler ve canlı performanslar için kullanılırken, Pro Tools ve Logic Pro X özellikle profesyonel stüdyolar için uygundur. FL Studio ise daha amatör müzisyenler için uygun bir seçimdir. DAW yazılımı seçerken özellikle; kolay kullanıcı arayüzü, gelişmiş özellikleri, eklenti desteği ve uygun fiyatı dikkate almalısınız.
Midi Klavye
Midi klavye, elektronik müzik üretimi ve düzenlemesi için kullanılan en önemli ekipmanlardan biridir. Bu klavyeler genellikle 25 tuşlu bir yapıya sahip olmakla birlikte, daha uzun ve daha kısa modelleri de bulunmaktadır.
Midi klavyeler, uyumlu bir bilgisayar veya ses ekipmanı ile birlikte kullanıldığında, müziğinizi farklı enstrümanların çaldığı gibi yapabilecek özel bir yazılım ile uyumlu bir şekilde çalışır. Daha da önemlisi, midi klavyelerin tuşları, çalınan notaların uzunluğunu ve notaların sürüklenme özelliklerini kontrol etme yeteneğine sahiptir. Ancak, uygun bir midi klavye seçmenin önemli faktörleri arasında klavye boyutu, tuş hassasiyeti ve güç kaynağı gibi özellikler yer almaktadır.
- Tuş sayısı: Midi klavyeler genellikle 25, 37, 49 veya 61 tuşlu modellere sahiptir. Seçiminizi yaparken, müzik türünüze, becerilerinize ve ihtiyaçlarınıza göre ideal tuş sayısını belirlemeniz gerekmektedir.
- Tuş hassasiyeti: Tuş hassasiyeti, çalma hissi ve notaların netliği açısından son derece önemlidir. Klavyenin tuş hassasiyetini, sert ve hızlı çalmanız veya daha yumuşak bir oyun tarzıyla çalmanız gibi kişisel tercihlerinize göre ayarlayabilirsiniz.
- Güç kaynağı: Bazı midi klavyeler bilgisayar bağlantısına ihtiyaç duymazken, bazıları ise ayrı güç kaynağı gerektirir. Seçiminizi yaparken ihtiyaçlarınıza göre bir model seçmeniz gerekmektedir.
Midi klavyeler, müzik üretimi yaparken olmazsa olmazlardandır. Seçiminizi dikkatli bir şekilde yapmanız ve klavyenin fiziksel özelliklerini deneyerek emin olmanız gerekmektedir.
Akustik Düzenleme
Stüdyonuzun akustiği, ses kalitenizi doğrudan etkiler, bu nedenle bir akustik düzenleme yapmanız gerekmektedir. İyi bir akustik düzenleme için odanızı dolduran ses yankılarını ve ekoları azaltmanız gerekmektedir. Bunun için duvarlarda ses yalıtım panelleri kullanabilirsiniz. Ayrıca, ses yansımalarını kontrol etmek için perdeler veya mobilyalar gibi nesneler kullanabilirsiniz. Ayrıca, odaya yerleştirilen mobilyaların ses dağılımını farklılaştırdığını unutmayın. Bu yüzden stüdyo için düşük yoğunluklu ve ses emici mobilyalar seçmeniz önerilir.
Akustik panelleri seçerken dikkat etmeniz gereken özellikler arasında malzeme türü, kalınlık, yoğunluk gibi faktörler bulunmaktadır. İyi bir seçim yapmak için önceden araştırma yapmalı ve ihtiyacınızı karşılayan panelleri seçmelisiniz. Ayrıca, odanın temas halinde olduğu alanlarda ses titreşimlerini azaltmak için titreme önleyici kaynaklar kullanabilirsiniz.
Tüm bu adımları uygularken, yapacağınız akustik düzenleme işleminin bütçenizi aşabileceğini unutmayın. Ancak, ses kal
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他们以深厚的友情加以招待,并为之提供各种建议。他们不强迫任何人违背自己的意愿而留在这个城市,也不将任何希望继续与他们相处的人拒之门外,这是他们的习俗。实际上,在过去,他们设有一个专门官员,他的职责就是保护从国外来的商人免受冤屈,惩处那些企图用冒牌商品欺骗他的人。但是现在,这一切都变了,刺桐人自己之间的争吵已变得越来越严重,以至于他们之间存在着很多的抱怨和仇恨。
因此,在有刺桐人比邻而居的地区,已不再被视为是单纯的场所。同样,他们以前曾友好地接待去他们那里做生意的外国人,但在现在这个城市混乱的状况下,很多人对这些外国商人则冷眼斜视,好像这些人在他们中间不应有立足之地。
因此,在法兰克人与犹太人的交易场所,市民以前提供泰安府(Taianfo)与Uciaino的优质葡萄酒以及钱江(Ciencian)的加香葡萄酒来招待他们的客人,但这样的礼物不会再给他们提供了。实际上,现在有许多罪犯从事危害外国人的犯罪活动,有时甚至是在白天。如果他们能从一个外国人身上抢劫东西,看到那些外国人心中升起的恐慌,他们似乎更为高兴。
在这个城里,众多的法兰克人及其他国家的人与这个城市的女人上床,当一个男人在街上行走时,可以很容易地看到他们的后代,当地人称他们为arguni(混血儿),就像我们把私生子叫做mamzerim一样,人们也可以看到很多这个城市的妇女与基督教徒所生的孩子。
人们正是从这些arguni中来挑选为外国商人服务的人,因为他们既会说蛮子话,又会讲法兰克语。这其中,有一个名叫李芬利的人,24岁,我到这个城市所呆的8天以来,一直雇他为我服务。他除了那双眼睛以外,长着一副蛮子男人的外表。他的母亲是当地人,父亲是一位来自比萨的名叫古格列摩的商人。他对光明之城的各方面都很了解。在那里,他是我的向导。他忠心耿耿,技能娴熟,热衷于谈论别人的举止行为。尽管城里出身高贵的人认为他的出身很低贱,但他为我服务得非常好。他不仅帮助我生意兴旺,而且还把我带去见城中的贤者与顾问。注册商标权的五大特征分析
原标题:注册商标权的五大特征分析
商标权,是商标主管机关,依法授予商标所有人的,对其注册商标受国家法律保护的专有权。商标注册人拥有的依法支配其注册商标并禁止他人侵害的权利。那么商标权有哪些特征?下面百科财税小编就给大家介绍商标权具有独占性、时效性、地域性、财产性、类别性等五大基本特征,提供给大家参考。
一、商标注册人的独占性
常称为专有性或垄断性,指的是商标注册人,对其注册商标享有独占的使用权。赋予注册商标所有人独占使用权的基本目的,是为了通过注册建立特定商标与特定商品的固定联系,从而保证消费者能够避免混淆,且可接受准确无误的商品相关来源信息。在商业中未经许可的所有使用,都将构成对商标专用权的相关侵害。这种专用权表现可分为三个方面:
1、商标注册人,有权依据《商标法》的有效相关规定,对其注册商标的使用在其核准使用范围内的商品、商品包装上或服务、服务设施上,其他任何个人或行为组织不得干涉;
2、商标注册人有权禁止任何其他人未经其许可擅自在同一种或类似商品上使用与其注册商标相同或者近似的商标;
3、商标注册人有权许可他人使用自己注册的商标,也可以将自己的注册商标转让给他人进行,许可或转让都需要符合法律规定的界限,并履行一相关法律手续。
二、商标注册的时效性
指商标专用权的有效期限。在有效期限之内,商标的专用权受相关法律法规的保护,超过有效期限不进行续展手续的情况,则就不再受享受法律的有效保护。
各国的相关商标法,规定了对商标专用权的保护期限,有的国家规定的长些,有的国家规定的短些,多则二十年,少则七年,大多数是十年。
我国《商标法》第三十九条明确规定,注册商标有效期为十年,从商标注册核准之日起开始计算。
第四十条规定,注册的商标有效期届满,需继续使用的情况。商标注册人应在期满前十二个自然月内,按照相关规定办理正式的续展手续;在此期间未能办理或未进行办理的,经申请,可给予六个月的宽展期。每次商标续展注册有效期为十个自然年份,自该商标上一届有效期满次日起开始计算。期满且未办理相关续展手续的,注销其相关的注册商标。
三、商标的地域性
商标的地域性指的是商标专用权的保护受地域范围的限制。注册商标的专用权,仅在商标注册的所属国家享受相关的法律保护,非注册的国家没有相关的保护义务。
我国注册商标要在其他国家获得商标专用权并受到法律保护,则须分别在这些国家单独进行合法的注册,或通过《马德里协定》等国际性的知识产权条约,可在其相关协定的成员国申请法律保护的延伸。Il titolo del presente articolo, dedicato ai professionisti (quale è la nostra newsletter dedicata agli Uffici Stranieri), è: “L’EPO sta diventando sempre più restrittivo circa l’aggiunta di subject-matter”… tradotto in parole povere, per i nostri Clienti, significa una spiacevole macchinosità e ridondanza di termini, di avverbi di paragrafi nei testi brevettuali.
Infatti, molte sentenze recenti del EPO broad of appeal (ad esempio: T 2242/ 13) mostrano che l’European Patent Office sta diventando sempre più restrittivo circa l’aggiunta di subject-matter durante la procedura d’esame (Art. 123(2) EPC).
È quindi sempre più difficile estrarre caratteristiche dalla descrizione per aggiungerle alle rivendicazioni nel corso dell’esame di merito.
Per esempio, non è possibile generalizzare un concetto o una caratteristica che è espressa in un esempio di realizzazione della descrizione, neppure se la generalizzazione è ovvia al tecnico del ramo, si tratterebbe di una cosiddetta “intermediate generalization”. Non è neppure possibile connettere caratteristiche prese da differenti esempi di realizzazione, od ancora non è possibile, se in una frase sono descritte insieme caratteristiche diverse, prendere una sola della caratteristiche per aggiungerla nelle rivendicazioni.
Per evitare obiezioni basate sull’Art. 123(2) EPC, e quindi obiezioni di aggiunta di subject-matter, suggeriamo di:
- esprimere sempre qualsiasi caratteristica specifica prima in maniera generica e solo in una successiva frase specificare i dettagli tecnici della caratteristica specifica,
- mai esprimere due o più caratteristiche nella stessa frase, ogni caratteristica deve essere introdotta in una frase separata,
- cercare sempre di connettere diversi esempi di realizzazione tra di loro, specificando e dettagliando quali caratteristiche di un esempio possono essere usate negli altri. (Ho corretto perché non basta dire “genericamente” che le caratteristiche degli esempi sono tra loro implementabili”. La correzione ammetto non è il massimo).
Ne fa le spese la comprensibilità del testo brevettuale, che non sembra proprio tra le priorità dell’EPO stessa. Alla classica domanda ironica dei nostri Clienti “ma scrivete in brevettese?” non possiamo che rispondere: “magari potessimo scrivere in una lingua corrente (italiano o inglese che sia)!”.In looking for some writing prompt resources recently, I came across this amazing collection of prompts from The Teacher's Corner. Here is the overview from the site.
As always, The Teacher’s Corner is looking for ways to make your life easier. We hope that our newest addition, “Daily Writing Prompt,” does just that. On as many days as possible, we have selected an event from our monthly event calendars to be the focus of the writing prompt. Our “Daily Writing Prompt” resources can be used in a number of ways:
- Daily warm-up activity
- Practice in prompt writing for state assessments
- Daily/weekly writing prompt
- “Anytime” activity
- Student work center
- “When You’re Done” activity
- Substitute teacher activity
One added advantage to TTC’s “Daily Writing Prompt” is that they can easily be displayed through an LCD projector in your classroom. This eliminates time you would have to spend at the copy machine. All of the prompts can easily be printed as well. Be sure to look over the different options we provide you for printing the prompts.
You will find that the writing prompts are written for different grade levels. We hope to continue to adding prompts that will meet the needs of both primary and intermediate students. You will also find that some of the prompts don’t explicitly state that day’s event. You may want to refer back to the monthly events calendar for this information in order to share it with your students.
To give you a sense of what is available at this site, here are the prompts for this week.
There are many great ideas here. Do take some time to check them out.
On this day in 1789, the United States Post Office opened. In recent years, many people have begun to use email. Do you think there will ever be a time in the future that the only items actually “mailed” by the Post Office are packages? And all letters and magazines will be sent via email?
Autumn begins today. What is your favorite season? Explain why you enjoy that particular season.
“National Dog Week” is the 4th week of September. There is a saying that a dog is “man's best friend.” How do you think this saying came to be and does it hold any truth?
On this day in 1789, the Supreme Court was established. Using resources in the classroom, learn five (5) facts about the Supreme Court’s roll in our nation’s government and summarize them in your own words.
On September 25, 1513, Balboa discovered the Pacific Ocean. What types of things do you think we still have to discover about the ocean?
On September 26, 1774, John Chapman was born. Later in life, he became better known as Johnny Appleseed. Johnny performed a “community service” as he traveled west spreading apple seeds. Write about some types of community service that you could possibly perform.Eretto nel XIV e XVII secolo, il Castello di Vincennes è il più grande castello-fortezzareale esistente in Francia, e una delle più alte fortezze d'Europa. Semplice maniero all'origine, in seguito ospiterà anche la famiglia reale, il personale domestico e una parte dell'amministrazione del regno, oltre all'esercito necessario alla difesa.
Vedi i migliori hotel vicino il Castello di Vincennes
- Prezzo più basso garantito e assistenza clienti in italianoرئیس شرکت راه آهن حجاز "مهندس حسین محمد علی" در مصاحبه با خبرنگار اسپوتنیک اعلام کرد که این کشنده قطار برای مردم سوریه و مخصوصا ساکنان دمشق، از اهمیت ویژه ای برخوردار است. این شرکت پس از آزادی مناطق قدسیه و الحما در غرب دمشق، پروسه خرید قطار و واگن را آغاز کرده است. به گفته حسین محمد، 150 تن از ساکنان شهر برای نخستین بار پس از 5 سال توانستند با قطار مسیر 15 کیلومتری از دمشق تا ایستگاه الحما را طی کنند. قرار است در آینده این مسیر تا شهر الذبدانی و کشور لبنان ادامه پیدا کند. این قطار که تنها 3 واگن با صندلی های چوبی دارد، بسیاری را مجذور خود کرده است. مناطقی نظیر "صدى الربو"، روستای "الحما" و آبادی "الحدرا" که در مسیر این قطار قرار گرفته اند، از محبوب ترین مکان های استراحت مردم پایتخت برای برگزاری پیک نیک و استراحت می باشد. بوق این قطار نیز به نماد بازگشت زندگی به آغوش صلحی تبدیل شد که مدتنها انتظار آن کشیده می شد. در طول سفر، کودکان و جوانان برای این آشنای قدیمی دست تکان می دادند.
حرکت قطار تاریخی سوریه از دمشق پس از پنج سال سکوت (ویدیو)
© Sputnik / Feda Shahinقطار دمشق البخاري يشق طريقه إلى الهامة
© Sputnik / Feda Shahin
دیروز قطار تاریخی سوریه که در سال 1896 ساخته شده بود، از شهر دمشق به حومه شهر حرکت کرد. این قطار با 3 واگن مسافربری به افتخار آزادسازی حومه دمشق از دست تروریست ها و راه اندازی مجدد خطوط راه آهن در سوریه پس از گذشت 5 سال به راه افتاد.We strive to nurture each child’s individuality, innate curiosities, and instill a desire for life-long learning.
What is the Great Start Readiness Program (GSRP)?
The GSRP provides a quality educational program for a diverse population of children with widely varying levels of development and ability by following the High Scope curriculum. In the High Scope curriculum, where adults and children are partners in learning. Through active participatory learning, young children find out how the world works through their own direct experience with people, objects, materials, events, and ideas. More information about the High Scope curriculum can be found at www.highscope.org.
Enrollment Application for 2018-2019
KBOCC’s Little Eagle’s Great Start Readiness Program offers great opportunity for 4-year-olds.Zhao Mengfu was a Yuan Dynasty master painter who also practiced the art of calligraphy. While serving during the period of Mongol rule, Mengfu was actually a prince and descendent of the previous Song Dynasty. Born in Wuxing (吳興) he would become a prominent scholar, painter and calligrapher in the Mongol court. Zhao would actually be on the receiving end of a lot of criticism over his collaboration with the foreign rulers. Despite this though, Zhao would produce multiple pieces of art which are regarded as national treasures in modern times.
Following in the line of pervious literati painters of earlier periods in Chinese history, Zhao Mengfu’s art represented personal expression and feeling of a subject rather that strict literal replication of nature. Mengfu’s calligraphy was also unique in the sense that he favored a cruder style more reminiscent of those seen in the Jin or Tang dynasty rather than the softer brushwork style of his contemporaries. While studying various styles he would eventually settle on that of Li Yong (李邕). In addition to his positively regarded paintings and calligraphy his regular script is considered to be one of the four greatest in Chinese history.
Mengfu would frequently paint horses similar to the style popular in the Tang Dynasty though he would often break from this subject to also paint other animal groups, bamboo groves, as well as a variety of landscapes. One of the most striking features of his work is that his paintings have very muted and simplified colors and compositions. Additionally, his sense of scale and forms were also rather simple. Also, in addition to his own work both his wife and one of his sons, Guan Daosheng (管道升} and Zhao Yong (趙雍), also painted a variety of subjects as well in a similar style. Since his death his former residence in modern in Huzhou in the Zhejiang province has been turned into a museum to house his work.Kariyerinde 14 Grand Slam zaferi bulunan Novak Djokovic, Şanghay Masters yarı finalinde karşılaştığı Alexander Zverev'i zorlanmadan devirdi.
Maç boyunca rakibine tek bir servis kırma puanı dahi göstermeyen Sırp tenisçi, 6-2 ve 6-1'lik setler sonrası final mücadelesindeki yerini ayırttı.
Bu sezon Wimbledon ve Amerika Açık'ta şampiyonluğa ulaşan Djokovic, dün aldığı galibiyetle pazartesi günü açıklanacak yeni dünya sıralamasında 2 numaraya yükselmeyi garantilemişti.
Sırp raketin finaldeki rakibi ise Roger Federer-Borna Coric eşleşmesinin galibi olacak.
Yunus DİLBER / fanatik.com.tr跟着现代社会人们的生涯程度日趋进步,人们的衣食住止皆有了很年夜的改良,同时瘦削者也愈来愈多,小孩子肥肥的人人也许会以为心爱,然则成年人瘦削,实在是很让人忧?的呢,岂但影响体形,更是影响康健。那么致使瘦削的缘由有哪些呢,看看下文对瘦削的缘由做出了哪些引见。
饮食要素,所谓的饮食要素,便是由于适量的要素,或许是吃一些多油脂,下脂肪的食品,时常致使了渗入渗出以内摄与的热量要比身材斲丧的热量要多,因而便会形成热量摄与的斲丧不屈,引发身材脂肪吸取过年夜,形成了瘦削的状况发作。
遗传要素。瘦削者正在日常平凡的生涯上,皆是拥有对照明白的家属史,好比,家属以内女亲、母亲有一人是瘦削者,那么后代以内会有百分之五十阁下的状况将会涌现瘦削,好比怙恃皆瘦削,那么,后代瘦削的发作多少率将会更年夜,据统计有百分之八十阁下。
神经内排泄要素。人们的下丘脑部位,有两种调治摄食的神经中枢,一个是是正在于体内的背内侧核的餍饫中枢,另外一个是位于了背中侧核饿饥中枢。如果发作了神经内排泄杂乱的征象,让下丘脑部位发作病变,会因而形成了多食或许厌食,做作而行会有瘦削的征象发作了。
能量代开异样。很多的瘦削者由于本身进食量不其余人多,然则身材更加的瘦削,没有晓得是怎样回事,实在如许的征象,是由于身材以内的能量代开异样而至,好比,肥人身材以内的产热体式格局战斲丧才能对照强,瘦削者体内的这类才能很好,时光暂了,便会致使脂肪大批堆积,形成身材收肥。
本来致使瘦削的缘由有那么多种,其实不肯定是
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Like many entrepreneurs, John H. Johnson built a multimillion-dollar empire by recognizing a demand and filling it. It was a strategy that would lead him to success not only in publishing, but also in the cosmetics industry. In 1958, Johnson began sponsoring the Ebony Fashion Fair, the world's largest touring fashion show, which has donated more than $46 million to black charities. Early on, he had trouble finding cosmetics shades dark enough for his models.
After unsuccessful attempts to convince Estee Lauder and Revlon to produce cosmetics specifically for black women (both companies now do), Johnson started his own cosmetics company, Fashion Fair, and promoted it through direct mailings to Ebony and Jet subscribers. Today, Fashion Fair is the world leader in the field of cosmetics for women of color. Johnson considers it one of his greatest triumphs. "I not only proved that there was a market when they said there wasn't one," he says in a Forbes interview, "but so far the giants have not been able to shake my position."
Few will argue that John H. Johnson played a major role in the Civil Rights Movement during the 1960s. In fact, the first issue of Negro Digest featured contributions by Langston Hughes and early Civil Rights leader Walter White. And many agree that the Civil Rights Movement itself would not have been as broadly understood by the masses in this country if it weren't for Ebony and Jet. Writers for the magazines attended Civil Rights Movement meetings in churches across the South and gave readers an insider's view of the struggle. As former Johnson Publishing advertising executive Ronald Sampson explained in an interview in Chicago magazine, "The general news media was covering it as a confrontation. Ebony and Jet were inside the churches and were able to tell what went on in the meetings."
Nevertheless, the focus of Ebony has shifted over the years, prompting some critics in the black community to argue that Johnson devotes too much space to good news. "I know what some people are trying to say-that I don't put out an 'opinion' magazine. But you can't think about race 24 hours a day. You've got to take a rest," Johnson told Nancy Millman of Chicago. "Ebony started out as a magazine about achievement and success. We wanted black people to feel good about themselves. And in that sense I think we have succeeded-and continue to succeed."萨姆·阿勒代斯猛烈抨击了切尔西,因为蓝军看起来很可能在夏天与中场球员康纳·加拉格尔分道扬镳。 在过去的几个转会窗口中,加拉格尔与离开斯坦福桥有着密切的联系,但他仍然留在了他儿时的俱乐部。吉祥坊
尽管加拉格尔是本赛季表现平平的切尔西队中最好的球员之一,但加拉格尔的未来一直悬而未决,主要是因为蓝军在财务公平竞赛方面遇到了困难。
自从被托德·博利接手以来,这支西伦敦巨头的巨额支出狂潮将需要平衡他们的收支。
萨姆·阿勒代斯将这种情况称为“耻辱”,并猛烈抨击蓝军的政策。 TBR Football 援引这位前西汉姆联队主教练在 No Tippy Tappy 足球播客中的话说:
“如果他出价4000万英镑或5000万英镑,这就是他们想要的一半。这就是为什么埃弗顿在过去几年里一直在出售,以确保他们不会达到现在的水平。 他可能是那个必须牺牲的人,这是一种耻辱,因为他是彻头彻尾的切尔西。”
去年夏天,纽卡斯尔联队一直在追逐这位中场球员,并在截止日期之前一直在寻求这笔交易。 然而,在一月份,由于财务状况的原因,他们并没有对这位24岁的球员再次表达兴趣,而托特纳姆热刺则公开了他们的兴趣。
加拉格尔本赛季几乎一直为切尔西出场,在 31 场比赛中贡献 1 粒进球和 6 次助攻。 迄今为止,这位23岁的球员已经为这支西伦敦俱乐部出场76次,打进4球并助攻7次。吉祥坊Percorso unico
Scuola primaria classi I – III
Una casa speciale
Il Museo Casa De Gasperi è stato costruito in una “casa speciale”, che attraverso gli allestimenti delle sue sale ci racconta la vita dell’uomo al quale ha dato i natali e gli avvenimenti storici che le hanno fatto da sfondo. Questo percorso è stato costruito per permettere anche ai bambini delle prime classi della scuola primaria di cogliere, attraverso la parabola umana di un personaggio d’eccezione, il significato dei più importanti avvenimenti storici del periodo a cavallo tra Otto e Novecento, collocandoli nel tempo e individuandone la successione e le relazioni.
Modalità di svolgimento
Si tratta di percorso laboratoriale, in cui a momenti di narrazione e spiegazione frontale se ne alternano altri in cui i bambini cercano, scoprono e raccolgono immagini, date e frasi che permettono loro di costruire passo dopo passo una linea del tempo della vita di Alcide De Gasperi e dei principali eventi storici del periodo tra la fine dell’Ottocento e la metà del Novecento.
Abilità e conoscenze
- Avvalersi del museo come strumento di conoscenza.
- Utilizzare diversi tipi di fonte per ricavarne informazioni.
- Formulare ipotesi e verificarne il risultato.
- Cogliere la successione cronologica di fatti storici e biografici.
- Partecipare al lavoro collettivo in modo collaborativo, produttivo e pertinente.Consumers gain from trade whenever supply conditions differ systematically from country to country. We have examined two trade models designed to account for those differences. The differences arise in the Ricardian model because technologies differ across countries. They arise in the Heckscher–Ohlin model because factor endowments differ across countries. The models are too simple to explain trade patterns fully, but they help us organize our thinking. Furthermore, the main hypotheses drawn from the models are partly verified by quantitative studies.
In the Ricardian and Heckscher–Ohlin models, trade affects the domestic economy profoundly. It alters the composition of output, the ways that factors of production are allocated across industries, and the real earnings of those factors. The effects on real earnings and the income distribution call for close attention, because they help us understand why governments frequently adopt trade policies that appear to ignore the teachings of trade theory.
This chapter and the next look more closely at the domestic effects of trade by relaxing the assumption used in Chapters 3 and 4, where factor requirements were rigidly fixed. That assumption influenced the shapes of transformation curves and the ways that trade affected outputs and earnings. In the Ricardian model, the transformation curve was a straight line, and one trading country had to specialize completely. In the Heckscher–Ohlin model, the transformation curve had two straight-line segments and a single full-employment point, and a country starting at that point might not specialize at all.آب داغ پارک آب در شهر جادوگر
جدید برای سال 2015
Slideboarding - سوار نوآورانه جدید ترکیب ویدیو بازی مانند تعامل با اسلاید آب است. مسافران سوار 300 اسب بخار با صفحه نمایش های ویدئویی می شوند. هنگامی که آنها را کنترل پناهگاه خود را که به درستی با رنگ در اسلاید مطابقت دارد، امتیاز می دهند.
نمای کلی پارک
Wet 'n' Wild یک همبستگی عجیب و غریب در لاس وگاس است: این عادت به سرگرمی آب است که در آن آب به عنوان یک جکپات اسلات ماشین کم است.
هنگامی که جیوه بیش از 100 درجه است، به طور معمول در تابستان، پارک در واقع یک واسطه است.
پارک آبی نوادا، مانند Wet's N 'Wild Phoenix و Wet' n 'Wild Hawaii ( Wet' n Wild Orlando متعلق به شرکت دیگری است)، پارک آبادی نوادا شامل مجموعه ای عالی از جاذبه های گردشگری است و برخی از آنها ممکن است شلوار را ترساند um، کت و شلوار حمام، درست از شما.
توجه کنید که پارک آبی در مکان دیگری در نوار در لاس وگاس با نام "Wet'n Wild" استفاده شده است. این بخشی از زنجیره اصلی پارک های Wet'n Wild بود که در اورلاندو آغاز شد. این پروژه در سال 2004 بسته شد. در سال 2012، توسعه دهندگان اعلام کردند که آنها ساختمان آبشار Splash Canyon در لاس وگاس را خواهند ساخت. توسعه دهندگان مختلف، با این حال، این سایت را خریداری کردند و به جای آن پارک را ساختند که آنها آنها را Wet 'n' Wild Los Angeles و Vegas نامیدند.
نکات برجسته
- راتلر، اولین سوار نوعی آن در آمریکای شمالی، مسافران را در حال چرخش در مسیرهای سه مسافر و از طریق دو عنصر اسلاید "گره خورده" می فرستد که رگ ها را به عقب و جلو به صورت افقی در امتداد دیوارهای حیاط قرار می دهند.
- Canyon Cliffs، یک اسلاید سرعت که در کپسولهای راه اندازی بیش از 40 فوت در هوا شروع می شود.
- نیمه لوله هوور، یک سوار که یک تجربه رطوبت سفره با یک نیمی از لوله را ترکیب می کند. یک قطره 57 فوت، مسافرین را به سوی زوم کردن یک دیوار و آزاد شدن به عقب رها می کند.
- پارک می گوید که Constrictor، یک سواری لوله محصور شده، شامل بلندترین و باریک ترین تغییرات بانکی هر اسلاید آب در جهان است.
- Splash Island یک مرکز بازی های آب و هوای عظیم است که شامل دو سطل گردان می باشد.
نکات
- صندل ها را ببندید خورشید وگاس می تواند مسیرهای پیاده روی پارک را برای فوت های بدون حفاظت کشف کند.
- استفاده از کرم ضد آفتاب نگاهی به هر مادر شما به شما در مورد آفتاب سوختگی و آن را با ضریب 10 به منظور جبران نور شدید بیابان بیابان.
پارک را ببینید
گالری عکس مرطوب 'N' وحشی لاس وگاس
جدید برای 2014
تورنتو - سواركاران بر روی پناهگاه های كوهنوردی، یک اسلاید 100 پا را سقوط می كنند، وارد یك قوطی بزرگ می شوند، در چندین بار شكست می خورند و به یک استخر چلفتی ریخته می شوند.
محل و دستورالعمل
آدرس 7055 S. Fort Apache Road است.
پارک در حومه شهر، حدود 11 مایل از نوار است. از I-15، خروج از 36 به سمت 215 وات را ببرید. برای خروج از 17 به سمت 215 وات بروید و به سمت W. Sunset Rd بروید، به سمت پارک سوار فورت آپاچی بروید.
تلفن
702-979-1600
وب سایت رسمی
مرطوب 'N' وحشی در لاس وگاسSual: tesettürün şartları nelerdir? ?
Sual: tesettürün şartları nelerdir? ?
Cevap: Örtüde Bulunması Gereken Şartlar-Nitelikler
1- Örtünün sık dokunmuş ve altını göstermeyen kalınlıkta olması gerekir. Cildin rengini gösterecek derecede ince olan elbise ile avret yeri örtülmüş sayılmaz. Bu yüzden derinin beyazlığı veya kırmızılığı belli olan elbise ile namaz geçerli olmaz ve bununla örtünme gerçekleşemez. Eğer elbise kalın olmakla birlikte uzvu belli ederse ve hacmi ortaya koyarsa bu, kötülenmiş olmakla birlikte namaz geçerli olur. Çünkü bundan kaçınmakta güçlük vardır.
2- Hanefî ve Mâlikîlere göre zaruret halinde karanlık bir yerde bulunmak örtünme sayılır. Çünkü farz olan örtünme, avret yerlerinin başkaları için örtülmesidir, kendisi için değildir. Bu yüzden örtünmenin başkaları tarafından görülemeyecek bir şekilde bulunması yeterlidir. Meselâ bir kimse namaz kılarken geniş bulunan yakasından kendi avret yerini görecek olsa, bununla namazı bozulmaz. Fakat başkası görecek olursa bozulur.
Namazda bir uzvun dörtte birden fazlası, namaz kılanın kendi fiili ile açılsa, bir rükun eda edecek kadar beklemeğe gerek olmaksızın derhal namaz bozulur. Kadının başörtüsünü namazda iken kendisinin çıkarması gibi. Bu durumda başörtüsünü yeniden örtse namaz geçerlilik kazanmaz. Ancak avret yerleri olan ön ve arka uzuvları ile, bu iki yer dışındaki "hafif avret" sayılan uzuvlardan birinin tamamı veya en az dörtte biri kendiliğinden açılır ve bu durum bir rükun edecek kadar devam ederse namaz bozulur. Eğer açık kalma süresi bir rükun eda edecek süreden az olursa namaz bozulmaz. Düşen başörtüsünün hemen başa konulması gibi. Meselâ; bir kimsenin karnının veya uyluğunun, yahut hayalarının, yine bir kadının saçlarından sarkan kısmın dörtte biri bir rükun eda edecek kadar açık kalırsa namaz bozulur (ez-Zühaylî, el-Fıkhu'l-İslâmî ve Edilletüh, Dimaşk 1405/1985, I, 585, 586).
Şâfiî ile Hanbelîlere göre örtülecek olan avret yerinin elbise ve benzeri şeylerle örtülmesi şarttır. Bu yüzden dar anlamda çadır ve karanlık, avret yerlerinin örtülmesi için yeterli değildir.
3- Hanefilerde sağlam görüşe ve diğer fakihlere göre örtünmenin yanlardan olması yeterlidir. Alttan veya gömleğin üst kısmından örtünme şart değildir. Çünkü bunda güçlük vardır.
Bu yüzden giyilen bir elbisenin veya kadının giydiği uzun eteğin aşağıdan açık bulunması tesettüre engel teşkil etmez.
alıntıDialogo
In questa pagina trovi tutte le risorse disponibili sul sito relative al Dialogo fra Primo Levi e il fisico torinese Tullio Regge, pubblicato nel dicembre 1984. Nel giugno di quell'anno Levi e Regge si incontrarono per la prima volta: davanti a un registratore, la conversazione fiorisce spontaneamente, e tocca con grande libertà gli argomenti più vari.- Explain the main characteristics of an oligopoly, differentiating it from other types of market structures.
- Explain the measures that are used to determine the degree of concentration in an industry.
- Explain and illustrate the collusion model of oligopoly.
- Discuss how game theory can be used to understand the behavior of firms in an oligopoly.
In July, 2005, General Motors Corporation (GMC) offered “employee discount pricing” to virtually all GMC customers, not just employees and their relatives. This new marketing strategy introduced by GMC obviously affected Ford, Chrysler, Toyota and other automobile and truck manufacturers; Ford matched GMC’s employee-discount plan by offering up to $1,000 to its own employees who convinced friends to purchase its cars and trucks. Ford also offered its customers the same prices paid by its employees. By mid-July, Chrysler indicated that it was looking at many alternatives, but was waiting for GMC to make its next move. Ultimately, Chrysler also offered employee discount pricing.
Toyota had to respond. It quickly developed a new marketing strategy of its own, which included lowering the prices of its cars and offering new financing terms. The responses of Ford, Chrysler, and Toyota to GMC’s pricing strategy obviously affected the outcome of that strategy. Similarly, a decision by Procter & Gamble to lower the price of Crest toothpaste may elicit a response from Colgate-Palmolive, and that response will affect the sales of Crest. In an oligopoly, the fourth and final market structure that we will study, the market is dominated by a few firms, each of which recognizes that its own actions will produce a response from its rivals and that those responses will affect it.
The firms that dominate an oligopoly recognize that they are interdependent: What one firm does affects each of the others. This interdependence stands in sharp contrast to the models of perfect competition and monopolistic competition, where we assume that each firm is so small that it assumes the rest of the market will, in effect, ignore what it does. A perfectly competitive firm responds to the market, not to the actions of any other firm. A monopolistically competitive firm responds to its own demand, not to the actions of specific rivals. These presumptions greatly simplify the analysis of perfect competition and monopolistic competition. We do not have that luxury in oligopoly, where the interdependence of firms is the defining characteristic of the market.
Some oligopoly industries make standardized products: steel, aluminum, wire, and industrial tools. Others make differentiated products: cigarettes, automobiles, computers, ready-to-eat breakfast cereal, and soft drinks.
Measuring Concentration in Oligopoly
Oligopoly means that a few firms dominate an industry. But how many is “a few,” and how large a share of industry output does it take to “dominate” the industry?
Compare, for example, the ready-to-eat breakfast cereal industry and the ice cream industry. The cereal market is dominated by two firms, Kellogg’s and General Mills, which together hold more than half the cereal market. This oligopoly operates in a highly concentrated market. The market for ice cream, where the four largest firms account for just less than a third of output, is much less concentrated.
One way to measure the degree to which output in an industry is concentrated among a few firms is to use a concentration ratio, which reports the percentage of output accounted for by the largest firms in an industry. The higher the concentration ratio, the more the firms in the industry take account of their rivals’ behavior. The lower the concentration ratio, the more the industry reflects the characteristics of monopolistic competition or perfect competition.
The U.S. Census Bureau, based on surveys it conducts of manufacturing firms every five years, reports concentration ratios. These surveys show concentration ratios for the largest 4, 8, 20, and 50 firms in each industry category. Some concentration ratios from the 2002 survey, the latest available, are reported in Table 11.1 “Concentration Ratios and Herfindahl–Hirschman Indexes”. Notice that the four-firm concentration ratio for breakfast cereals is 78%; for ice cream it is 48%.
An alternative measure of concentration is found by squaring the percentage share (stated as a whole number) of each firm in an industry, then summing these squared market shares to derive a Herfindahl–Hirschman Index (HHI). The largest HHI
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Uniti, la regione della California meridionale, le regioni di pianura del Nord Europa, e il territorio dell'Asia meridionale.
Ciò che ci proponiamo di fare è spostare temporaneamente quelli di voi che risiedono all'interno di queste località, in luoghi che non siano rischiosi per questo tipo di eventi. Questo non è certamente nulla di nuovo per coloro che vivono in Florida e in Asia del sud, in quanto molte volte nel passato i residenti di queste regioni si sono temporaneamente trasferiti a causa dell'avvicinarsi di uragani e tifoni e per i danni causati dall'innalzamento del livello dei mari.
Tali abitanti sono tornati nei luoghi d'origine dopo il passaggio delle tempeste, e questo è precisamente lo stesso che molti di coloro che vivono nelle aree ritenute sensibili sperimenteranno, nell'ultima parte di quest'anno. L'unica differenza questa volta sarà che non dovranno trasferirsi per conto proprio, con le loro risorse limitate e un breve preavviso per organizzarsi.
Le persone che vivono all'interno di questi siti saranno assistite dal Comando Ashtar, dai nostri alleati della Federazione Galattica di Luce e, con le nostre vaste risorse che si avvalgono di un equipaggio altamente addestrato e tecnologie molto avanzate, i trasferimenti temporanei procederanno molto più agevolmente rispetto a qualsiasi situazione precedente che alcuni di essi hanno sperimentato in precedenza.
Coloro che vivono all'interno di queste zone saranno accompagnati da noi, attraverso l'uso delle nostre tecnologie avanzate, e rapidamente e facilmente spostati lontano dal pericolo, in spazi che saranno assolutamente sicuri per voi e le vostre famiglie nel corso di questi pochi mesi ai quali ci riferiamo.
Quelli che avranno fatto la scelta di essere trasferiti temporaneamente, passeranno pochi mesi in aree che avremo accuratamente preparato e allestito per voi, così da offrirvi assoluto comfort e comodità, sicurezza e benessere.
Non ci sarà nulla di cui avrete bisogno o che vorrete mentre sarete lì, in quanto tutto ciò che si possa desiderare vi sarà fornito. Avrete l'opportunità di prendervi una meritata pausa dai vostri posti di lavoro e dallo stress della vita quotidiana così da rilassarsi mentre i giorni passano in fretta. Questa sarà una splendida occasione per molti di voi per arrivare a conoscerci meglio, e non vediamo l'ora di essere nelle condizioni di condividere così tanto.
Abbiamo molte cose da dirvi sul nostro conto e sul viaggio percorso, e siamo desiderosi di imparare così tanto a vostro riguardo, attraverso le vostre storie, e ci auguriamo che condividerete con noi la vostra esperienza qui, sul bel Pianeta blu.
Continueremo a tenervi aggiornati su ogni passo del programma da oggi e per tutto il resto della vostra esperienza in terza dimensione e oltre; vi diciamo che presto nei prossimi giorni saremo in grado di iniziare a parlare con voi più personalmente, attraverso i vostri mezzi di comunicazione e anche faccia a faccia con coloro che lavoreranno nei numerosi progetti che desideriamo cominciare insieme.
Riteniamo che una volta in grado di parlarvi in questo modo, molti di voi si sentiranno sollevati da alcune delle preoccupazioni che attualmente gravano sulla vostra vita.
Non vi è alcun motivo di preoccuparsi per i giorni futuri poiché abbiamo ogni probabilità di vedervi sperimentare l'Ascensione nel modo che è stato progettato, essa è un'esperienza bellissima e meravigliosa per tutti. Tale avvenimento è stato pianificato per voi da molti eoni, e noi siamo qui per assicurarci che si verifichi solo quello che voi vi sareste aspettati dal momento in cui metteste piede per la prima volta sulla strada di questo viaggio, molto tempo fa.
Non farete un passo da soli, da questo giorno in avanti, e staremo con voi spalla a spalla lungo questo capitolo finale della vostra esperienza in terza dimensione e vi rimarremo fianco a fianco mentre aprite il vostro libro e girate la prima pagina della Nuova Storia.
Siamo la vostra Famiglia di Luce dalle stelle.
Traduzione: Oltreil2012-nuovaurora.blogspot.comIl Presidente tricolore La Cartolina di Barbato per Ciampi
St 19935 min
Nella sua "cartolina" al Presidente del Consiglio Ciampi, entrato da pochissimo nell'esercizio dei suoi poteri, Andrea Barbato ricorda tutte le sfide da affrontare per il nuovo governo: la difficile situazione economica e sociale del Paese, il dilagare della criminalità, la questione morale e le inchieste giudiziarie che hanno travolto la classe politica.5 işlem yapın ve yatak selfie'lerinin eksikliğine tanık olacaksınız spor salonu selfie'leri düz koridor selfie'leri tuvalet selfie'leri araba selfie'leri vb. anlıyorum ki, kendinizin iyi fotoğraflarını almak çok zor ama profilinizi selfie'lerle doldurmak sadece bir klişe değil, sosyal çevrelerin veya yakın ilişkilerin veya romancetale arkadaşlık sitesi incelemelerinin yokluğunu öneriyor.
Vivek & Nilanshu after romancetale dating site reviews, onu ilk gördüğümde "love astatine number one sight" eşdeğerini yaşıyor Shaadi.com.bunu ancak daha sonra ace, ünitenin karşı tarafıma sahip olduğu "istek Gönder" düğmesini tıkladığında başardım. Bespeak'i sorgulamadığı zaman acımasızca mutluydum. Sonra, biz reali... Thomas Daha Fazla OkuJae C. Hong, AP
The problem with "college costs" isn’t actually the cost of tuition so much as the lack of information about the benefits of obtaining a college education, according to an article by The Atlantic.
Even with rising tuition, the cost of not attending college has doubled in the last 30 years. In this case, "cost" refers to the wage difference between college and high school graduates.
High school students unfamiliar with post-secondary education tend to not understand college prices. The net cost versus the listed tuition price is vastly different. Also misunderstood are financial aid opportunities and admissions processes.
“A separate study found that low-income teens overestimate tuition costs by 100 percent and repeatedly underestimate the lifetime gains among university graduates,” Derek Thompson wrote in his article.
A study done be the University of Toronto showed that when low-income students were shown a three-minute video about the return rate of college, they expressed greater interest in obtaining post-secondary education. They were also shown how they could calculate financial aid possibilities.
Lynne Ward, executive director of Utah Educational Savings Plan, said planning ahead could enable many more to afford college. Getting the information out at younger ages could start the savings for parents and future students.
“We encourage people to save for college in advance, so they either don’t incur student debt or don’t incur as much student debt,” Ward said. “Should someone take out debt to get a college degree? Personally I think yes, that’s a good investment in yourself, but the better investment is to save up front.”
Last year, more than 60 percent of 21-year-olds were not currently enrolled in college. Twelve percent were high school dropouts and 43 percent graduated from high school but didn’t continue on in their education. This, Thompson said, is the real college problem.
Along with financial aid promoted through individual universities, websites provide information on thousands of scholarship opportunities.1988. La comunit di una riserva indiana nel North Dakota scossa da un crimine di un'efferatezza inedita per quei luoghi. La moglie del giudice Coutts, Geraldine, che ha subito l'aggressione, si chiusa nel silenzio ed caduta in una profonda depressione. Se viva, lo deve alla propria presenza di spirito: ha approfittato di un momento di distrazione dell'assalitore ed fuggita in automobile. Sembra che dopo averle usato violenza, l'uomo abbia tentato addirittura di bruciarla viva cospargendola di benzina. "Sembra", perch la faccenda presenta molti lati oscuri e perch la vittima si rifiuta di parlarne. Assistito dalle due polizie che operano all'interno della riserva, quella indiana e quella americana, Coutts inizia a indagare. Ma Coutts non un giudice d'assalto, il suo lavoro si sempre limitato a liti tra vicini, furtarelli, piccole truffe, ubriachezza, un po' di droga. Toccher al figlio tredicenne Joe intervenire per cercare di far luce sul mistero.Nord America
Great Parks North e Great Parks South sono due itinerari cicloturistici degli Stati Uniti.
Informazioni generali Great Divide Canada è il prolungamento dell’itinerario statunitense denominato Great Divide Mountain Bike Route (GDMBR), che con i suoi 4418 chilometri è il più lungo al mondo tra i percorsi off road.
La Underground Railroad Bicycle Route (UGRR) è un percorso cicloturistico degli Stati Uniti che commemora l’omonima Underground Railroad, una rete clandestina di itinerari utilizzata nel XIX secolo dai neri d’America per sfuggire dalla schiavitù e dalla guerra civile verso gli stati liberi e il Canada.
Il Grand Canyon Connector è un itinerario cicloturistico degli Stati Uniti di 909 chilometri, che collega le città di Cedar City, nello stato dello Utah, e Tempe, in Arizona.
La Western Express Bicycle Route è un itinerario cicloturistico del Nord America di 2547 chilometri che collega le città di Pueblo, nello stato del Colorado, e San Francisco, in California, passando anche per gli stati Utah e Nevada.
La Pacific Coast Route è un itinerario cicloturistico che corre lungo la costa ovest del Canada (per un brevissimo tratto) e degli Stati Uniti, costeggiando l’Oceano Pacifico.
La U.S Bicycle Route 76 (USBR 76), nota anche come TransAmerica Bike Route (o Trail), è un itinerario cicloturistico che attraversa gli Stati Uniti coast to coast lungo un tracciato di 6809 chilometri.
La Great Divide Mountain Bike Route (GDMBR) è un itinerario senza interruzioni per mountain bike situato tra Canada e Stati Uniti, il più lungo al mondo con i suoi 4418 chilometri di tracciato.
Bicycle Route 66 è un itinerario cicloturistico degli Stati Uniti di circa 3800 chilometri, che collega Chicago, nell’Illinois, a Santa Monica, vicino Los Angeles, in California.حتی قبل از تحقیقات سونگ می که سیمور هرش را به شهرت رساند، و در طول 50 سال روزنامهنگاریاش، با سوء استفادههای پنتاگون سروکار داشت، آمار کشتههای تقلبی را گزارش کرد که توسط وزیر دفاع رابرت مکنامارا تأیید شده بود، و با موضوعات مشابه تا جنایات علیه غیرنظامیان در عراق. این شهرت خبرچین ها را به سمت هرش سوق داد.
چگونه شما را پیدا کردند؟ عصر در ورودی منتظر ماند و خواست که با آنها در گوشه و کنار برویم؟
(می خندد.)
هرش هم می خندد.
- وقتی می خواهید در مورد مسائل امنیت ملی بنویسید، باید به دنبال آن افراد صادقی بگردید که به قانون اساسی ایالات متحده خدمت می کنند، نه رئیس، نه ژنرال، نه رئیس جمهور و غیره و در همه جا تعداد زیادی از آنها وجود دارد. : در اداره دولتی، در سیا، در پنتاگون، در تمام شاخه های ارتش. من خیلی زود شروع به پیدا کردن این افراد کردم. در دهه شصت، زمانی که ستوان و سرگرد جوان بودند... با هم دوست شدیم، مرا به دیگران معرفی کردند...
بسیاری از اعضای اداره دولتی از آنچه در حال رخ دادن است خشمگین و ناراضی هستند، اما همچنان در خدمت هستند. اگر شخصی 22 سال وقت بگذارد تا به دو ستاره عمومی برسد، اما بخواهد به چهار ستاره یا حتی به پست رئیس کمیته روسای ستاد برسد، پس او به خاطر شما آماده نیست. داستان همه را از پنجره پرت کن با این حال، او می بیند که چگونه دروغ، فریب و بی نظمی انباشته می شود. و او با کسی مثل من تماس می گیرد که می تواند به آن توجه کند که همه اینها علنی شود. در بار همدیگر را ملاقات خواهیم کرد و او همه چیزهایی را که فکر می کند اشتباه کرده است به من می گوید. سپس به خانه برمی گردد و می تواند به همسرش بگوید که کاری برای رفع این وضعیت انجام داده است. و بار را از روی قلبش برمی دارد و بر دوش من می گذارد. با این موافقم. و تا به امروز با افراد با نفوذی صحبت می کنم که چیزهایی به من می گویند که با نسخه رسمی و روزنامه ها بسیار متفاوت است. با این حال، اکنون آزادی بسیار کمتری در همه چیز وجود دارد.
- اکنون همه رسانه های جریان اصلی درباره "خیانت ترامپ"، "تبانی پنهانی با روس ها" بحث می کنند.
من فکر نمیکنم ترامپ زمانی که برای گفتوگو با روسها رفت مرتکب خیانت شد. من می دانم که از 11 سپتامبر 2001 همکاری های زیادی با روس ها داشته ایم. بسیار بیشتر از آنچه عموم مردم در مورد آن می دانند. سرویس های ویژه روسیه دارای تخصص درجه یک در پرونده های مربوط به تروریسم بین المللی هستند. بله، آنها بسیار خشن هستند. روس ها 10 سال جنگ در چچن پشت سرشان هستند و می دانید که جنگ در آنجا چقدر کثیف بود. آنها عملا کل کشور را ویران کردند. با این حال، روس ها مشکل را درک می کنند و می دانند که در این دنیا چه می گذرد.
ما حتی زمانی که سیاست رسمی خلاص شدن از شر اسد و بیرون راندن روس ها از خاورمیانه بود، با روس ها در سوریه همکاری کردیم. اسد، پنتاگون و روس ها همه با هم کار کردند. پارادوکس های زیادی در آمریکا وجود دارد.
من اصلا از ترامپ حمایت نمی کنم، به خصوص سیاست داخلی او، اما او می داند در مورد چه چیزی صحبت می کند. من در امور بین الملل آنقدر آگاه هستم که نمی توانم باور کنم که ناتو ناجی و حافظ صلح روی زمین است. من بارها از افراد آگاه شنیده ام که ناتو کمترین حافظ آزادی غرب است.
چرا ما به این همه نیرو در آلمان نیاز داریم؟ روسیه با آلمان وارد جنگ خواهد شد؟ در مورد بزرگترین خریدار گاز آن، صدها میلیون آنها را در سال به خزانه می آورد؟
در کره جنوبی چطور؟ رسماً 26 هزار سرباز ما هستند. با این حال، اینها فقط واحدهای رزمی هستند، و در واقع هشت برابر بیشتر از نیروهای ما هستند، چیزی حدود 200 نفر. ما پول زیادی خرج می کنیم که هیچ کاری برای محافظت از کره جنوبی نمی کند. و از چه کسی باید از آنها محافظت کرد؟ از حمله ژاپن؟ هیچ راهی وجود ندارد که بتوانیم آنها را از گلوله باران شمال محافظت کنیم. بسیاری از آنچه ترامپ می گوید برای من منطقی است، اما برای جریان اصلی رسانه ما منطقی نیست.
اگر خودتان چیزی نخوانید نمی توانید بنویسید.
من از یک خانواده مهاجر هستم. مجبور شدم مدرسه را عوض کنم. پس از مرگ نابهنگام پدرم، از 16 سالگی مجبور شدم تجارت پدرم را اداره کنم. من به دانشکده حقوق رفتم، اما از همه چیز آنجا متنفر بودم و سال دوم را رها کردم. در آنجا خواندن اعمال را یاد گرفتم، اما به طور کلی من خودآموز هستم و در زندگی قوانینی را یاد گرفتم که شما باید بدانید. من از مادرم مراقبت می کردم تا اینکه سرانجام برادر کوچکم این تجارت را به دست گرفت و مرا آزاد کرد تا آن چیزی که می خواستم باشم: یک خبرنگار. همه کارها را خودم انجام دادم.
من به عنوان گزارشگر برای آژانس جنایی شیکاگو شغلی پیدا کردم. اخبار. آنجا خیلی جالب و سرگرم کننده بود. همه چیز را باید خودم یاد می گرفتم. آیا می توانید تصور کنید در اواخر دهه 1950 و اوایل دهه 1960 در شیکاگو چه می گذشت. برخورد پلیس با من خیلی خوب بود. آنها مطبوعات را دوست داشتند، اما به شرطی که ما دو کار را انجام ندهیم. غیرممکن بود که بنویسم پلیس ها از پشت به مردم به خصوص سیاه پوستان شلیک می کنند. من خودم دیدمش ولی ننوشتم. این برای من و آژانسی که در آن کار می کردم گران تمام می شد. و دومین تابو این است که درباره مافیا چیزی ننویسیم. اگر جسدی با 14 سوراخ گلوله را در محله باشگاه قمار، جایی که مافیا در آن حکومت می کرد، پیدا کردند، ارزش مخالفت با پلیسی را نداشت که در گزارش نوشتند که این نتیجه یک تصادف رانندگی است.
پس از بازگشت از سربازی بلافاصله به عنوان خبرنگار در روزنامه های استان مشغول به کار شدم. جنبش حقوق بشر را پوشش داد. من با آنها همدردی کردم. فروشگاه پدرم در محله یهودی نشین سیاهان شیکاگو بود و من بسیاری از آنها را می شناختم. از این که مرد سیاهپوستی که برای ما کار میکرد، مانند من برای آینده چشماندازی نداشت، ناراحت بودم.
بسیاری از مذهبی ها در آنجا شرکت کردند. و با نشریات جنایات جنگی که سپس توسط کلیساهای مختلف پروتستان منتشر می شد آشنا شدم. یک دادگاه صلح طلب توسط برتراند راسل وجود داشت. این در رسانه های اصلی پوشش داده نشد. و من مات و مبهوت بودم
من تازه ازدواج کرده بودم و من و همسرم زندگی سرگرم کننده ای داشتیم، در مهمانی ها شرکت می کردیم، ساعت 3 صبح به رختخواب می رفتیم. می دانید، زمانی که من شش ماه دیگر برای آسوشیتدپرس کار کردم، که سازمانی بسیار بی طرف بود، اطلاعاتی درباره جعل وزیر دفاع منتشر کردم. و بعد ساعت شش صبح تلفن زنگ خورد. گوشی را برداشتم. این ایزی استون افسانه ای، صاحب یک خبرگزاری مستقل بود. او پرسید که آیا من همان کسی هستم که آن را پست کرده است؟
ما ملاقات کردیم، بعداً ملاقات کردیم، با هم راه رفتیم. و او شروع به آموزش به من کرد. یکی
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strumento di propaganda di guerra, e le potenti istituzioni
finanziarie, i cui interessi sono serviti in una guerra guidata dal profitto.
Michel Chossudovsky è autore del best seller internazionale "The Globalization
of Poverty " tradotto in undici lingue. E' Professore di Economia
dell'Università dell'Ottawa e Direttore del Centro per la Ricerca sulla
Globalizzazione, al sito www.globalresearch.ca . E' anche collaboratore
dell'Enciclopedia Britannica. Il suo ultimo libro di intitola: America’s "War on
Terrorism", Global Research, 2005.
Nota: i lettori sono invitati a inviare questo articolo al fine di espanderne la
parola e mettere in guardia le persone dai pericoli di una più larga guerra
mediorientale.
Allegato LA CARTA DI NORIMBERGA (ESTRATTI)
cliccare qui
per il testo completo
II. GIURISDIZIONE E PRINCIPI GENERALI
Articolo 6.
Il Tribunale creato dall'Accordo cui si riferisce all'articolo 1 del presente
documento per il processo e la condanna dei maggiori criminali di guerra delle
Nazioni europee dell'Asse avrà il potere di processare e condannare le persone
che, agendo nell'interesse delle Nazioni europee dell'Asse, come individui o
come membri di organizzazioni, hanno commesso uno dei seguenti crimini.
I seguenti atti, o uno di questi, sono crimini che rientrano nella giurisdizione
del Tribunale per i quali ci sarà responsabilità individuale:
(a) CRIMINI CONTRO LA PACE: vale a dire pianificare, preparare, iniziare
o condurre una guerra di aggressione, o una guerra in violazione di trattati,
accordi, assicurazioni internazionali, o la partecipazione ad un piano comune od
una cospirazione per il compimento di uno dei suddetti atti;
(b) CRIMINI DI GUERRA: vale a dire, violazioni del diritto e delle
consuetudini di guerra. In tali violazioni devono includersi, ma non devono
limitarsi a, uccisione, maltrattamento o deportazione a scopo di lavoro
schiavile o per qualunque altro scopo di popolazione civile di o in territorio
occupato, uccisione o maltrattamento di prigionieri di guerra o di gente di
mare, uccisione di ostaggi, saccheggio di proprietà pubblica o privata,
deliberata distruzione di città o villaggi, o devastione non giustificata da
necessità militare;
(c)CRIMINI CONTRO L'UMANITA': vale a dire, omicidio, riduzione in
schiavitù, deportazione e altri atti inumani contro qualunque popolazione
civile, prima o durante la guerra; o persecuzioni su base politica, razziale o
religiosa in esecuzione o in connessione con qualunque crimine all'interno della
giurisdizione del Tribunale, in violazione o meno del diritto nazionale del
Paese dove sono stati perpetrati.
I capi, gli organizzatori, gli istigatori e i complici nella formulazione o
nell'esecuzione di un piano comune o di una cospirazione per commettere uno dei
suddetti crimini sono responsabili per tutti gli atti compiuto da chiunque
nell'esecuzione di tale piano.
Articolo 7.
Il ruolo ufficiale degli accusati, Capi di Stato o ufficiali responsabili dei
Dipartimenti del Governo, non sarà considerato sufficiente per liberarli dalla
loro responsabilità o per mitigarne la pena
Articolo 8.
Il fatto che l'Accusato abbia agito in ottemperanza agli ordini del suo Governo
o di un superiore non lo libererà dalla sua responsabilità, ma può essere tenuto
in considerazione per la mitigazione della pena se il Tribunale determina che la
giustizia lo richieda. Articolo 9.
Nel processo a un qualsiasi individuo di un qualsiasi gruppo od organizzazione
il Tribunale può dichiarare (in relazione a qualsiasi atto per cui l'individuo
può essere arrestato) che il gruppo o l'organizzazione di cui l'individuo era
membro era una organizzazione criminale.
Dopo il ricevimento dell'atto
di incriminazione
il Tribunale darà tale notifica quando ritiene che sia possibile che l'accusa
intenda chiedere al Tribunale di fare tale dichiarazione e un membro
dell'organizzazione avrà la possibilità di fare appello al Tribunale per essere
ascoltato dal Tribunale riguardo alla questione del carattere criminale
dell'organizzazione. Il Tribunale avrà il potere di concedere o rifiutare
l'appello. Se l'appello è concesso, il Tribunale può definire in che maniera gli
appellanti saranno rappresentati e ascoltati.
Articolo 10.
Nel caso in cui un gruppo o un'organizzazione sia dichiarata criminale dal
Tribunale, la competente autorità nazionale tra quelle Firmatarie avrà il
diritto di portare sotto processo l'individuo per appartenenza a tale gruppo di
fronte a corti nazionali, militari o di occupazione. In tal caso la natura
criminale del gruppo o dell'organizzazione è considerata provata a non sarà
messa in discussione.
Articolo 11.
Qualunque persona arrestata dal Tribunale può essere processata di fronte ad una
corte nazionale, militare o di occupazione, secondo quanto all'
Articolo 10
Articolo 12.
Il Tribunale avrà il diritto di prendere provvedimenti contro una persona sotto
processo per i crimini di cui all'
Articolo 6
della presente Carta in contumacia, se non è stato trovato o se il Tribunale,
per qualunque ragione, ritenga necessario, nell'interesse della giustizia,
condurre l'udienza in contumacia.
Articolo 13.
Il Tribunale redigerà
le regole
per il suo procedimento. Queste
regole non
saranno in contrasto con le disposizioni della presente Carta.
Michel Chossudovsky
Fonte: www.globalresearch.ca
Link: http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=viewArticle&code=CHO20060806&articleId=2906
6.08.06
Traduzione per www.comedonchisciotte.org a cura di DOMENICO D’AMICO, VICHI,
PAUSANIA
Note del traduttore (Domenico D’Amico):
[1] Le caratteristice dell'Have Lite vengono esaltate sul sito della
Israeli-Weapons [http://www.israeli-weapons.com/weapons/missile_systems/air_missiles/popeye/Popeye_Lite.html]:
"Con l'Have Lite, gli arei da caccia possono attaccare e distruggere obbiettivi
di grande importanza sia al suolo che sul mare, e da grande distanza, inclusi
bunker, centrali elettriche, basi missilistiche, ponti e navi. Le multiple
opzioni e modalità di guida consentono un'accuratezza letale, rendendo il
portone di un palazzo un obbiettivo fattibile."
[2] Cfr, anche l'articolo su questo sito riguardo l'oleodotto
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan [http://www.comedonchisciotte.org/site/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2167]
Indice
14/08/2006 La Triplice Alleanza: Gli Stati Uniti, la Turchia, Israele e la Guerra I
14/08/2006 La Triplice Alleanza: Gli Stati Uniti, la Turchia, Israele e la Guerra II
14/08/2006 La Triplice Alleanza: Gli Stati Uniti, la Turchia, Israele e la Guerra IIIThe search textbox has an autosuggest feature. When you enter three or more characters, a list of up to 10 suggestions will popup under the textbox. Use the arrow keys to move through the suggestions. To select a suggestion, hit the enter key. Using the escape key closes the listbox and puts you back at the textbox. The radio buttons allow you to toggle between having all search items start with or contain the text you entered in the search box.
blood clot (blud klot)
|A mass of blood that forms when blood platelets, proteins, and cells stick together. When a blood clot is attached to the wall of a blood vessel, it is called a thrombus. When it moves through the bloodstream and blocks the flow of blood in another part of the body, it is called an embolus.|4AppsApk.com尽量给的最新版本 "Plex的为Android付费 220.127.116.11 APK" 为你的Android手机. 这个应用程序属于Android应用类别. 这个APK文件最后更新于三月 20, 2018 在 9:48 上午. 选择从下面直接下载链接下载,开始获取apk文件 "Plex的为Android付费 18.104.22.168 APK", 然后将文件移动到你的Android手机的SD卡,并使用一个文件管理器,你喜欢浏览和安装. 你需要的Android 4.0.3 或更高版本安装此应用.
Plex的为Android付费 22.214.171.124 APK
Plex可你所有的个人媒体的, 无论你把它, 这样你就可以享受它在任何设备上. 的Plex, 您可以轻松地串流播放, 音乐, 照片和家庭电影到您的 Android的 手机或平板电脑运行Plex的媒体服务器您的家用电脑 (可在HTTPS免费://www.plex.tv).
- Plex的让你的媒体美丽丰富的说明, 艺术品, 和其他元数据.
- Plex的媒体自动转换上即时在任何设备上播放.
- 轻松与家人和朋友分享您的媒体.
- 浏览, 一扔并控制任何支持Plex的设备上的媒体, 包括谷歌的Chromecast
- 同步媒体添加到您的手机或平板电脑以供离线观看 (Plex的通行证)
- 同步媒体到您最喜爱的云提供商包括谷歌驱动器, Dropbox的, 和Box, 所以你甚至可以在你的服务器脱机流媒体 (Plex的通行证)
- 访问广泛的在线渠道,例如TED的, Revision3的, 和TWIT.
- 从像的Vimeo和YouTube网站队列在线视频,后来看着他们在任何设备上.
的Plex, 媒体宇宙是不断扩大. 起床和运行是很容易, 所以现在开始!
★★★注意: 你必须有一个PLEX MEDIA SERVER (免费提供的HTTPS://plex.tv/downloads) 安装并运行到流当地的媒体. 版 0.9.8.14 或更高. DRM保护的内容 (比如从iTunes商店的视频), ISO光盘映像, 和VIDEO_TS文件夹不支持. ★★★
什么是新的
新:
- 现在显示迷你播放器也在里面渠道和相册.
- [Android的电视] 添加支持下/上一对preplay页面内跳过.
FIXES:
- 在幻灯片照片修复不被旋转后中心.
- 修正臭虫播放通知没有正确有时扔至Chromecast时,删除.
- 在添加单个照片或相册,播放列表BUG修复将增加整个库部分.
- BUG修复,从正被观看防止一些相册.
- 修正了一个失败的尝试直接播放后回落至转码时失踪字幕.
- 修复问题,在应用程序将无法显示某些Plex的服务器在本地网络中发现.
- 修正错误,其中使用迷你播放器可能有时会死机的应用程序打开视频.
- 不记得在音频播放队列中最后一首曲目播放位置结束后,.
- [Android的电视] 不再显示为评论导航箭头.
- [Android的电视] 现在显示的错误消息时,有在屏幕上的符号连接错误.
- [的Chromecast] 试图改变视频质量中等播放时解决问题.
- [Android的电视] 从另一客户端Plex的处理“停止”命令时充当控制器修复碰撞.
应用信息:
应用程序名称 : Plex的为Android
包裹名字 : com.plexapp.android
启.md5 : 3ca5605307774cc9789f4ea523f1ca82
APK大小 : 13.33 兆字节
在更新Play商店 : 七月 12, 2016
版本名称 & 码: 126.96.36.199 (42801960)
要求: Android的 3.2+
下载链接
- 下载的.apk
- 下载的.apk链接 2
- 我们建议购买/购买此应用程序 Play商店中 或官方网站,享受应用不中断. 该apk文件仅供试用/家用.به گزارش خبرگزاری کودک و نوجوان ، اگر بگوییم که ادبیات کودک و نوجوان در سال های گذشته در مرحله گذار بوده است، بیراه نیست ، چرا که این گونه ادبی که درسال های پس از پیروزی انقلاب از نظر کیفی و کمی رشد قابل توجهی را سپری کرد، در دهه ۹۰ نیز از مرحله سنتی رفته رفته خارج شده و شکل جدیدتری را تجربه می کند. ناشران جدیدتر و با انگیزه ای که وارد این حوزه شدند توانستند ادبایت کودک و نوجوان ایران را با مفاهیم مدرن تری آشنا کنند ، استقبال قابل توجه مخاطبان از ناشران تازه کار اما قدرتمند این حوزه به خوبی مؤید این نکته است.
در این میان اما آسیب ها و نقاط ضعف و قوت بسیاری نیز برای این ادبیات می توان برشمرد از غیرحرفه ای بودن برخی نویسندگان وارد شده به این حوزه گرفته تا رشد کمی ناشران این حوزه در مقابل توقف رشد کیفی کتاب ها. مشاهده آمارهای نشر کتاب کودک و نوجوان در یکسال گذشته نشان می دهد که عناوین منتشر شده در این حوزه قابل توجه است، وجود اینکه بازار کتاب های ترجمه ادبیات کودک در ایران در سال های اخیر رشد و گسترش نگران کننده ای داشته است ، اما ادبیات کودک و نوجوان ایران به باور بسیاری از فعالان حوزه نشر بین الملل یکی از حوزه های امیدوارکننده برای جهانی کردن نشر ایران است ، کشورهای چون چین، ایتالیا ، مالزی و …پذیرای نشر کودک و نوجوان ایران هستند و باید سرمایه گذاری هایی در این زمینه انجام شود.
اما آمارهای نشر در بهمن ماه سال جاری نشان می دهد که از ۱۰ هزار و صد و هفتاد و یک عنوان کتاب منتشر شده، هزار و ۵۵۷ عنوان کتاب کودک و نوجوان بوده اند ، چیزی بیشتر از ۱۰ درصد کتاب های منتشر شده که نسبت به دوره مشابه سال گذشته با ۹ درصد کاهش مواجه شده است.
در میان هزار و ۵۵۷ عنوان کتاب کودک و نوجوان منتشر شده نیز، هزار و ۳۹ عنوان کتاب کودک و نوجوان تالیفی و ۵۱۸ عنوان ترجمه هستند، ناشران تهرانی هزار و ۹۵ عنوان و ناشران شهرستانی ۴۶۲ عنوان کتاب منتشر کرده اند.
۸۳۱ عنوان کتاب چاپ اول و ۷۲۶ عنوان چاپ مجدد هستند ، میانگین شمارگان کتاب های کودک و نوجوان هزار و ۹۴۵ نسخه است و میانگین قیمت ۸۴ هزار و ۱۸۳ تومان است.کورنرژل ( Corneregel ) دارویی است که حاوی ماده فعالی است که دکسوپانتنول نامیده می شود. این ژل برای چشم (همچنین به عنوان ژل چشم) در نظر گرفته شده است و متعلق به گروهی از ویتامین های B است و دارای اثر آرام بخش، شفا و طراوت در چشم می باشد.
دکسوپانتنول در واقع یک ویتامین B5 است و کمک می کند تا روند بازسازی سلول ها تسریع شود. بنابراین، در شرایط زیر استفاده می شود:
- برای بهبود زخم سطح چشم
- آسیب های چشم های سطحی
- التهاب قرنیه (کراتیت)
- به عنوان درمان اضافی برای درمان عفونت های قرنیه باکتری، قارچی و ویروسی
احتیاط
- از مصرف کورنرژل باید در بیمارانی که به ماده فعال دکسپانتنول یا سایر داروهای مشابه آلرژی دارند، اجتناب شود. اگر علائم آلرژی را تجربه می کنید، مانند: خارش، خارش چشم، قرمزی یا تورم، بلافاصله با پزشک خود مشورت کنید.
- اگر لنزهای تماسی دارید، قبل از استفاده از ژل کورنرژل، باید آنها را حذف کنید. از قرار دادن لنزهای تماسی خود، تا ۲۰ دقیقه پس از استفاده از ژل کورنرژل به چشم خود اجتناب نمایید و صبر کنید.
- از تماس قطره چکان کورنرژل به هر سطح، از جمله چشم ها و پلک ها اجتناب کنید. قطره چکان استریل است و اگر آلوده شود، می تواند عفونت های چشم را ایجاد کند یا باعث ایجاد تحریک چشم شود.
- در بیماران مبتلا به آسیب جدی چشم باید از کورنرژل اجتناب شود. این دارو را می توان تنها در درمان صدمات چشم های سطحی استفاده نمود.
استفاده از کورنرژل در دوران بارداری و تغذیه با شیر مادر
داده های کافی در مورد استفاده از این ژل چشم در دوران بارداری و شیردهی وجود ندارد. قبل از شروع استفاده از این ژل چشم، با پزشک خود صحبت کنید.
دوز مصرفی
- دوز توصیه شده برای قرار دادن یک قطره ژل در چشم، ۴-۶ بار در روز و ۱۵ دقیقه قبل از خوابیدن است.
- جلوگیری از تماس قطره چکان کورنرژل به هر سطح، از جمله چشم ها و پلک ها نمایید. قطره چکان استریل است و اگر آلوده شود، می تواند عفونت های چشم را ایجاد کند یا باعث ایجاد تحریک چشم شود.
- این ژل می تواند تا زمانی که پزشک شما توصیه می کند استفاده شود.
نحوه استفاده کورنرژل ( Corneregel )
- دست ها را به طور کامل شسته و نگاه خود را به سمت سقف قرار دهید
- انگشت دست خود را پایین بگذارید تا یک حفر رد پلک پایین چشم ایجاد شود
- بطری را در یک موقعیت عمودی (با دقت رو
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Communication Skills: Articles, Papers, & Teaching Materials
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7 Things To Know About An Essay On Communication Skills
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Communication Skills for Biosciences - Google Books Result
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Communication Skills Essay - Free Coursework from Essay.uk ...
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Communication Skills - Term Paper
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mona lisa essay原标题:小学平移的定义与性质(小学平移的特点是什么)
冀教版三年级上册数学第三单元的内容是图形的运动(一)。学生需要简单的了解图形的平移与旋转。图形相对于数来说比较抽象,有的孩子不理解。关键在于概念一定要清晰。
平移,是指在平面内,将一个图形上的所有点都按照某个直线方向做相同距离的移动,这样的图形运动叫做图形的平移运动。比如电梯门的开关,电梯的上下运动都是平移现象。如下图,把一个小房子平移.
我们可以这样理解平移现象:我们把图形看成由平面内无数个点组成的,在平移的过程中,所有的点都一起沿着一个方向运动,而且所有的点走的距离都是一样的,不存在不一样的地方,记住是所有的。
生活中常见的一些平移现象:
1. 电梯上下升降
2. 升旗杆上的旗
3. 轻轨列车在比直的轨道上行驶
4. 传送带
5. 汽车在平直的公路上走,整个车在平移
6. 传输带上的物品
7. 推拉门
8. 推拉窗
旋转是图形围绕一个点或一个轴做圆周运动。如地球绕地轴旋转,同时也围绕太阳旋转。选择的关键是认识到,图形是围绕着一个点,或者一个轴做圆圈运动。如果把图形看成由无数的点组成的,旋转的过程中,图形中的点不都是沿着一个方向运动的,也不是按照一个速度一个距离运动的,如汽车在运动过程中,轮胎沿着中心轴的一点转动,轮胎上的每一个地方虽然都是围绕这中心沿着一个圈运动,但是他们运动方向不一样,运动的速度与距离是不一样的,直观地可以理解为,轮胎的边缘的点走了一个大圆,轮胎靠近旋转中心的点走了一个小圏.
游乐园的摩天轮就旋转现象.
生活中的旋转现象很多:
1. 风车
2. 拧螺丝
3. 旋转木马
4. 旋转门
5. 荡秋千
练一下:
下面的现象中是平移的画“✖”,是旋转的画“✔”。
(1)索道上运行的观光缆车。( )
(2)钟面上的分针。( )
(3)飞机的螺旋桨。( )
(4)工作中的电风扇。( )
(5)拉动抽屉。( )
(6)推拉窗的移动。( )
原创文章,作者:芷言,如若转载,请注明出处:https://www.myqqhao.com/shehui/1365/在选择T恤衫定制时,我们要考虑到细节方面的各种因素。订制T恤广告衫舒适的标准,万变不离其宗,服饰选购毫无疑问以穿着舒适为标准。T恤能够把男人的身形塑造得更阳刚有力,也或者让你看起来特别邋遢,要想把T恤穿出型,并非是一件容易的事情。选购T恤有以下参考标准:
肩部:T恤的缝合处应当完美地贴合的肩膀的边缘。
袖子:订制T恤广告衫,衣袖的长度大约都在肱二头肌凸起位置,并不是一直延伸到肘部。如果你想展示出你强健有力的肌肉,能够寻找略短的袖子或者把袖子折
长度:衣服的长度不应当太长,但是要能够覆盖你的裤子的腰带。
腰部:订制T恤广告衫,腰部的线条如果太松,就无法展示出男士身材,可如果太紧了,一样会适得其反。略带弧线的版式设计能够更好的修饰身材。
领部:若是圆领T恤,领部不可以过劲,有束缚之感,并且当你举起双臂的时候,领部也不会出現过多的空隙,这种的领部合适,广州t恤定制。Brezilya'nın Rio kentinde düzenlenen olimpiyat oyunlarında, şimdiye kadar ki olimpiyatlarda görülmemiş bir ilk yaşandı. Bu ilginç olay, yüzme branşında gerçekleşti ve olayda dünyanın en iyi yüzücüsü olarak görülen Michael Phelps'de yer alıyor.
Brezilya’nın Rio kentinde düzenlenen 2016 Yaz Olimpiyat oyunlarında, daha önce eşine benzerine rastlanmayan bir olay gerçekleşti.
Dün gece finali yapılan 100 metre kelebek stili yüzmede yaşanan olayda, dünyanın en iyi yüzücüsü olarak gösterilen Michael Phelps’de yer alıyor.
3 YARIŞMACI AYNI SÜREDE BİTİRDİ
Rio Olimpiyatları’nda şimdiye kadar 4 altın madalya sahibi olan Michael Phelps, dün gece 5’inci altın madalyasını kazanmak için 100 metre kelebek stili yüzmede yarıştı. Ancak 50.39 saniye ile bitirinen Singapurlu Joseph Schooling altın madalyanın kazananı oldu. İlginç olan olay ise, ABD’den Micheal Phelps, Güney Afrika’dan Chad le Clos ve Macaristan adına yarışan Laszio Cseh’in hepsi yarışmayı 51.14 saniye ile bitirdi ve bu 3 yarışmacıda gümüş madalyanın sahibi oldu.
Olimpiyat tarihinde ilk kez, bir yarışta 3 kişiye gümüş madalya verildi.功能:排外...
使用说明:这四个字真是可圈可点啊
软件介绍:如果被带入的量很小
.
犯罪富豪
看上去一直持续到2017年
并让我们的社会变得更安全...
贝尔从康奈尔大学毕业后...
主要功能:祈祷王者归来还政于朴
软件名称:目前还没有具体计划...
他对于任何能使巴以两国感到满意的解决方案都支持特朗普还预测
是XX你就坚持60秒
按当时东电公司的内部标准
白宫方面任命通信主管的人事决定被媒体提前曝出号外号外
的厨房和厕所都很小
即寻求与相关方面达成某种政治协议
;让中国夺标双坡高铁”“
应当追查是否有政府官员从中施压对此A lot of writers talk the web’s effect on how we communicate and collaborate and all kinds of other things. I’m more concerned with how the web is changing society and what it means for our future togetherness and apartness. Let’s drag up the old term “social contract” and stick the
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, starting at the initial encounter in a healthcare setting, and are maintained throughout every encounter in the healthcare setting (e.g., triage in emergency departments, reception in ambulatory clinics or healthcare provider offices, and in strategic places such as elevators and cafeterias). Respiratory hygiene involves educating and encouraging all individuals (patients, HCWs and visitors) who have the physical and cognitive abilities to do so to practice respiratory hygiene. Specific measures may include instructional signs, education programs and provision of materials for respiratory hygiene (e.g., tissues, no-touch plastic-lined waste receptacles, ABHR).
Further information is available in the PHAC Infection Control Guideline for the Prevention of Healthcare-Associated PneumoniaFootnote 216.
Engineering controls—Source control—Hand hygiene
Organizational barriers related to engineering controls, such as a lack of accessibility to and maintenance of hand hygiene facilities and poor access to hand hygiene products, negatively affect adherence to hand hygiene. Organizations have the responsibility to ensure that such barriers are addressed. Readers are referred to the PHAC IPC guideline for Hand Hygiene Practices in Healthcare SettingsFootnote 217.
Engineering controls—Source control—Patient placement
Recently, in an effort to increase access to scarce inpatient beds and reduce emergency department crowding, some Canadian hospitals have developed "overcapacity" or "full capacity" protocols (i.e., admitting patients to inpatient units that are already at maximum capacity)Footnote 218. The Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) Position Statement, "Overcapacity Protocols and Capacity in Canada's Health System" noted such protocols may affect the safety of patients and nurses including increasing the number and severity of adverse events and have concerns regarding control of infectious diseaseFootnote 218. The CNA advises that hospitals take every necessary step to avoid use of overcapacity protocols and that an overcapacity protocol not be considered the norm in the delivery of hospital services. Hospitals that have short-term use of overcapacity or full capacity protocols should develop and implement policies and practices that minimize the risk of spread of infection through overcrowding and understaffing. Patients who present to hospital with acute transmissible infections (including but not limited to vomiting, diarrhea, fever, cough, coryza, shortness of breath) are not candidates for overcapacity placement.
Engineering controls—Source control—Strategies to reduce aerosols during aerosol-generating medical procedures
3. Administrative control measures
Occupational health program
An objective of an OH program is to identify risk situations with the potential for occupational exposure or transmission of a microorganism, either to or from the HCW and other individuals. Components of an OH program that support the use of routine practices and additional precautions to prevent exposure or transmission of microorganisms can be found in the PHAC IPC guideline Prevention and Control of Occupational Infections in Health CareFootnote 219 and include:
- preplacement assessment (at time of employment)
- ensuring immunity to vaccine preventable infectious diseases
- tuberculosis screening (preplacement and screening, as per organizational policies)
- annual influenza immunization
- policies for management of HCWs with infections
- management of latex and other glove component allergies
- prevention of exposure to bloodborne pathogens, including a sharps safety program (refer below)
- management of HCWs who cannot wear PPE (e.g., respirators)
Important components of an OH program that support the use of routine practices and additional precautions not in the PHAC IPC guideline Prevention and Control of Occupational Infections in Health CareFootnote 219 include:
- management of HCWs unable to comply with hand hygiene recommendations (for details refer to PHAC IPC guideline Hand Hygiene Practices in Healthcare SettingsFootnote 217
- respiratory protection program (refer below)
Occupational health program — Sharps safety and prevention of exposure to bloodborne pathogens
The prevention of sharps injury and HCW exposure to bloodborne pathogens is a component of routine practices.
Users of sharps require education and training about how to safely handle sharp devices to prevent injuries to themselves and others who may encounter the device during or after procedures. Safety programs should include a formal incident investigation for every sharp injury occurring in the work settingFootnote 220. Components of a sharps injury prevention program have been publishedFootnote 221, Footnote 222. The CDC workbook for designing, implementing and evaluating a sharps injury prevention program is available on the CDC website (http://www.cdc.gov/sharpssafety/resources.html).
Use of safety engineered devices, such as protected needle devices, needle-free systems with self-sealing ports and syringes with safety features, have been reported to reduce needlestick injuriesFootnote 220, and their use has been identified as a priority in risk-reduction strategiesFootnote 223. In some jurisdictions, these safety devices are required by regulation (refer to local regulations). The choice of specific needleless devices for a healthcare organization should be considered carefullyFootnote 224, Footnote 225, Footnote 226, Footnote 227, as some models have demonstrated a risk for patientsFootnote 228, Footnote 229, Footnote 230, Footnote 231, Footnote 232.
Occupational health program—Respiratory protection program
Respiratory protection specifies the use of a respirator to prevent inhalation of aerosols containing infectious particles. Respirators should be used for the care of patients with suspected or confirmed airborne respiratory pathogens (e.g., TB, measles), and in some situations when AGMPs are performed (refer to Part B, Section IV, subsection iii, 7). Healthcare organizations that use respirators should have a respiratory protection program in placeFootnote 233. The respiratory protection program should provide health screening, fit-testing/retesting and training to all HCWs who may wear a respirator. The organization should be committed to developing, implementing, maintaining and evaluating the respiratory protection program.
Healthcare organizations are responsible for choosing specific respirator brands, models and sizes to be used by their workforce, while taking into consideration the diversity of their workforce and patient population. Organizations should ensure their workforce has access to recommended respirator models and sizes, as required by local Labour Code and Occupational Health regulations.
Healthcare Organizations should consider the following:
- When respirators are being selected by the organization, those with inherently good fit characteristics are preferred.
- Respirators from more than one manufacturer may be needed to fit the range of ethnic groups/facial structures represented within the organization's workforce.
- Fit testing is used to evaluate how well a given respirator fits a given person by assessing leakage around the face seal. Published literature regarding fit-testing respirators in the healthcare setting is inconclusiveFootnote 234, Footnote 235, Footnote 236 however, most Canadian jurisdictions require fit testing for HCWs to determine their ability to obtain a satisfactory seal when using respiratorsFootnote 233. As a result, HCWs are referred to jurisdictional regulations regarding fit testing. In the absence of such regulation, consult your provincial/territorial public health authorities. Most jurisdictions specify that fit-testing be repeated on a set schedule (e.g., at least every 2 years)Footnote 233, or as defined by jurisdictional regulations, or more frequently if facial conditions change (e.g., weight gain/loss, dental work).
- If an organization chooses to change the brand and/or model of respirators available for use, it should be aware that fit-testing results are not transferable between respirator brands and/or models.
- Healthcare organizations should develop policies for HCWs who are unable to form a tight facial seal when wearing a respirator (e.g., facial deformities, men with beards).
Healthcare workers should consider the following:
- Healthcare workers should only use respirators to which they were fit-tested.
- Healthcare workers should be knowledgeable of the applications, advantages and limitations, and proper use of the specific respirator model(s) that they have been fitted for (refer to Appendix X).
- Each time HCWs put on a respirator, they are to perform a seal check (sometimes referred to as fit check) to enable proper functioning of the respiratorFootnote 233.
Education of healthcare workers
Education and training on IPC policies and procedures should be provided to all HCWs during their training in health professions, during employment orientation, as a result of special circumstances (e.g., outbreaks, new equipment/information) and on a regular basis. Healthcare organizations have the responsibility to provide the training, and HCWs have the responsibility to take advantage of educational opportunities. Planning and evaluating educational programs for an adult learner is complex, and appropriate resources should be consulted (e.g., Community and Hospital Infection Control Association-Canada, IPC core competencies for HCWsFootnote 237, planning programs for adult learners)Footnote 238. It is important that topics, methods and materials for education and training are appropriate to the level of the HCW understanding and responsibility. Content for routine practices and additional precautions education and training sessions should include, but are not limited to, the following principles:
- point-of-care risk assessment
- transmission of microorganisms (chain of infection)
- prevention of exposure to microorganisms (including source control)
- importance of immunization
- knowledge of immune status to vaccine preventable diseases (e.g., varicella)
- indications for hand hygiene (ABHR at point-of-care as preferred method unless exceptions apply (i.e., when hands are visibly soiled with organic material, if exposure to norovirus and potential spore-forming pathogens such as Clostridium difficile is strongly suspected or proven, including outbreaks involving these organisms)
- indications for and appropriate application of aseptic technique
- safe use and disposal of sharps
- cleaning and disinfection of non-critical patient care equipment between patients
- patient/visitor education
- indications for and appropriate use of PPE
- implementation of additional precautions
- modification of practices during outbreaks
- how to use Table 4 to implement additional precautions empirically
- how to use Table 5 to modify or discontinue additional precautions
Reprocessing of patient care equipment—Reprocessing reusable equipment
The appropriate reprocessing (i.e., cleaning, disinfection and sterilization) of reusable medical devices (e.g., equipment, instruments) is important in preventing the transmission of microorganisms, and an obligatory component of health care that must be performed according to published guidelinesFootnote 239, Footnote 240 and standardsFootnote 241, Footnote 242, Footnote 243, Footnote 244, Footnote 245.
Spaulding developed a system to classify the cleaning, disinfection and sterilization specifications for equipment used in patient careFootnote 246. This system divides medical devices, equipment and surgical materials into three categories (non-critical, semi-critical and critical), based on the potential risk of infection involved in their useFootnote 247. Healthcare workers need to be able to identify semi-critical and critical items for reprocessing by high level disinfection or sterilization. Healthcare workers also need to be able to identify non-critical equipment and ensure it has been cleaned before use (refer to item below).
Reprocessing of reusable medical devices can occur within a hospital or regional health facility, or it can be contracted to a third-party reprocessor. When third-party reprocessors are contracted, provincial/territorial regulations should apply. Reusable devices need to be reprocessed by trained personnel under the supervision of specially trained individuals. To the largest extent possible, reprocessing should be in a centralized location and audited on a regular basis. Where this is not achievable, single-use disposable devices are preferred.
Identification and reprocessing of prion-contaminated equipment (agents responsible for transmissible spongiform encephalopathies such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease) require more rigorous and highly specific processes. Readers should refer to specific PHAC guidanceFootnote 248, Footnote 249, Footnote 250 for further information.
Reprocessing of patient care equipment—Reprocessing and reuse of single-use medical devices
Devices designed and sold for single use are not intended for reprocessing and reuse. Nevertheless, a 2006 survey to investigate the practices of reprocessing and reusing single-use devices (SUDs) in Canadian acute-care hospitals found that 28% of hospitals reprocess SUDs, either by in-house or third-party reprocessingFootnote 251. These results were similar to a Canadian survey in 2000Footnote 252. Concerns related to reprocessing SUDs include the increased risk of patient adverse events, legal liability, ethical concerns and the cost-effectiveness of reprocessingFootnote 251. Reprocessing SUDs involves a process to ensure an original SUD previously used on one patient is safe for use on another patient, and includes cleaning, functional testing, repacking, relabeling, testing for pyrogenic substances and disinfection or sterilizationFootnote 253. Healthcare organizations contracting third-party reprocessors for this purpose must adhere to provincial/territorial legislation. At the time of this writing, there is no process to regulate third-party reprocessors of SUDs in Canada. For this reason, facilities that choose to reprocess SUDs must contract to Food and Drug Administration-regulated facilities in the US.
Reprocessing of patient care equipment—Cleaning and disinfection of non-critical patient care equipment
Contamination of patient care equipment, items in the patient environment and the patient's environment has been documented and implicated in transmission of infection. (Refer to List 1, Examples of environmental sources of contamination). Used or potentially contaminated items that have had contact with a patient's intact skin should always be cleaned and disinfected before use with another patient. Refer below for cleaning of the patient environment.
Measures to minimize exposure to environmental contamination includeFootnote 239:
- dedicating non-critical medical equipment to a single patientFootnote 254
- assigning responsibility and accountability for routine cleaning and disinfection of patient care equipmentFootnote 255, Footnote 256, Footnote 257, Footnote 258
- ensuring environmental cleaning is done according to a set procedure and frequency, documented and supervised by adequately trained personnel and by dedicated personnel
- ensuring surfaces are constructed of materials that can be easily cleaned at the point-of- useFootnote 201, Footnote 202
- increasing the frequency of cleaning and disinfecting frequently touched surfacesFootnote 70, Footnote 82, Footnote 95, Footnote 254, Footnote 259, Footnote 260
- monitoring adherence to recommended environmental cleaning practicesFootnote 261, Footnote 262, Footnote 263
- ensuring rooms are terminally cleaned following patient discharge and after discontinuing precautionsFootnote 263 (refer to Appendix VII)
- determining what product to use for routine environmental cleaning
In situations of continued transmission of certain microorganisms (e.g., norovirus, rotavirus, C. difficile) use of specific disinfectant products may need to be consideredFootnote 78, Footnote 239, Footnote 264, Footnote 265. In outbreak situations or when there is continued transmission, rooms of C. difficile infection patients should be decontaminated and cleaned with chlorine-containing cleaning agents (at least 1,000 ppm) or other sporicidal agentsFootnote 43, Footnote 266, Footnote 267, Footnote 268, Footnote 269, Footnote 270, Footnote 271.
Additional information is available in the CDC/Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare FacilitiesFootnote 239 and CDC's Guidelines for Environmental Infection Control in Health-Care FacilitiesFootnote 72.
Most waste generated in healthcare settings is no more hazardous than household wasteFootnote 272, Footnote 273, Footnote 274. Special handling of sharps and some biomedical waste (e.g., sponges, dressings or surgical drapes soaked with blood or secretions) may be required by local regulationsFootnote 275. Waste receptacles should be conveniently located and preferably no-touch. Local regulations may apply.
Additional information is available in the Canadian Standards Association Handling of Waste Materials in Health Care Facilities and Veterinary Health Care FacilitiesFootnote 275.
Although linen in healthcare facilities may become contaminated with pathogens, risk of transmission of disease is negligibleFootnote 117, Footnote 276, Footnote 277. Care should be taken in the handling of soiled linen to prevent dispersal of microorganismsFootnote 278, Footnote 279. Special handling of linen from patients on additional precautions is not requiredFootnote 276, Footnote 280
Clean linen should be transported and stored in a manner to prevent inadvertent handling or contamination by dust, which may contain fungal spores harmful to immunocompromised patientsFootnote 72.
Additional information is available in the CDC's Guidelines for Environmental Infection Control in Health-Care FacilitiesFootnote 72.
Management of deceased bodies
There are no special recommendations when handling deceased bodies, preparing bodies for autopsy or transferring bodies to mortuary services. Routine practices properly and consistently applied and the additional precautions as indicated prior to death (contact or airborne) is sufficient. Droplet precautions are an exception and are not necessary postmortem. Some provinces and territories may have specified communicable disease regulations.
Management of pets/animals
The use of pet therapy in health care may have benefits to patients. Policies and procedures for animal health screening and IPC for animal-assisted interventions in healthcare facilities are an organizational responsibility. Recommendations for IPC practices related to animal health screening and interventions in healthcare facilities have been publishedFootnote 71, Footnote 72.
C. Role of the healthcare worker
1. Point-of-care risk assessment
Prior to every patient interaction, HCWs have a responsibility to assess the infectious risk posed to themselves and other patients, visitors and HCWs by a patient, situation procedure. The PCRA is an evaluation of the variables (risk factors) related to the interaction between the HCW, the patient and the patient's environment to assess and analyze their potential for exposure to infectious agents and identify risks for transmissionFootnote 283. This PCRA is based on judgement about the clinical situation (including the patient's clinical condition, physical, emotional and mental state) and up-to-date information on how the specific healthcare organization has designed and implemented engineering and administrative controls, availability and use of PPE. Control measures are based on the evaluation of the variables (risk factors) identified.
Healthcare workers should routinely perform PCRAs many times a day to apply control measures for their safety and the safety of patients and others in the healthcare environment.
For example, a PCRA is performed when a HCW evaluates a patient and situation to:
- determine the priority for single rooms or for roommate selection if rooms are to be shared by patients
- determine the possibility of exposure to blood, body fluids, secretions and excretions and non-intact skin and select appropriate control measures
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are reasonable people in politics after all. There is hope.Q: Are Prajapati in the Vedas and God the Father in the Old Testament the same?
A: This is a really interesting question, and not one that can be answered easily. In rough, general terms, they are definitely alike: both are designated as the creator of the universe. Prajapati is the creator of the world in the Vedas (as well as later Hindu scriptures), and God the Father is creator of the world according to the Old Testament.
Nevertheless, there are also significant differences that we need to take into account before we go too far in making the identification. First of all, we realize that “Prajapati” is essentially a title, rather than the designation of a specific personal deity. It means, “Lord of Creatures,” and it is applied to a number of individual gods in the early Vedas, particularly Indra, Agni, Savitri, and Purusha. In later Vedic writing, the title does become more and more focused on one individual personality that eventually emerges as the god Brahma, the one popularly known as “the Creator,” depicted with four heads in the iconography.
So, we see right away that there is a main difference between Prajapati and God in the Old Testament. Throughout the biblical scriptures, “God the Father” has only one referent, the one personal God who made himself known as Yahweh among the ancient Hebrews. He is the singular, personal creator, who also sustains and guides his creatures. It does not matter where we look in the Old Testament, if God is being spoken of, he is the subject of discussion. This feature makes him different from the somewhat diffuse, changing designation of Prajapati in the Vedic conception.
Second, there is a real difference in the way in which Prajapati and God the Father are understood in their respective functions as creator. Again, let us look at Prajapati first. With him, we never quite get away from the notion that the creator is in some ways identical with his creation. Take the deity Purusha, one of the early gods bearing the title of Prajapati. Purusha, which literally means “human being,” is known as a great god, and as such he bears the marks of transcendence from the world: a thousand heads and a thousand eyes. Now, when Purusha creates the world, he does so out of his own body. He presents himself as a sacrifice, and at the climax of this ceremony, the human
race emerges from his remains. This act of generation takes place in four categories as designated by the caste system: the highest (Brahmin) caste materializes from his head, followed by the Kshatriyas from his thorax, the Vaishyas from his abdomen, and the Shudras from his feet. The point is that at one and the same time Purusha is not only the creator, but he is also the essential building material of his creation. This is a pattern that remains for the concept of Prajapati; there is no clear line of distinction between the creator and creation.
Similarly, at the same time when the office of Prajapati became known as the characteristic function of the god Brahma, this god did not enjoy complete contrast to his creation either. For Brahma is lastly himself one of the emanations of Brahman, the ultimate reality of being. Brahma creates in the sense that he “fashions” something that already exists, but he does not ultimately bring the universe into being because true being (Brahman) can neither not-exist nor be brought into existence. For that matter, he himself is a part of this order of being. So, again, Prajapati as Brahma is not a creator who is absolutely distinct from his creation.
This feature, then, highlights the second difference between Prajapati and God the Father. In the biblical view, God the Father is the direct creator of all that exists. Before creation there was only God; then God spoke and the universe came into being. He did not create the world out of his own substance, nor is he in any way identical with the things he created. The world is dependent on him, but he is not dependent on the world. If he wished to do so, he could simply let everything he created slip back into non-being, but he himself would be just as much God as always. This point does not prevent God from actively working within the world, but it means that he is completely autonomous from his creation.
So, these are two important difference between Prajapati in the Vedas and God the Father in the Old Testament: Prajapati is a title that is at various times given to different gods, while God the Father always refers to one and the same God, and Prajapati is not held as strictly separate from his creation as God the Father always is.
These two points deserve a lot of thought. Creation implies ownership. In the normal course of events, if you make something, then it belongs to you, and you would not want to simply give up your title to it. If God created us, then he has a claim of ownership on us, and we would be amiss to ascribe creation to someone or something else let alone to classify him with the very creatures he has made. In the New Testament, the origin of human sinfulness is described this way: “They worshiped the things God made but not the Creator himself.” (Romans 1:25) I trust that as you are thinking about the creator, you are also taking into account the responsibility we have to acknowledge him and worship him alone.Often, there is one subject in school that you struggle to master. But with enough effort, plus some smart strategies, you can learn to succeed in that subject – whether it’s math, English, physics, history, or anything else.
1Ask yourself challenging questions. Struggling to retrieve information, even if you think you don’t know the answer, actually helps you to develop your power of recall.
- When reading a textbook, turn first to the questions as the end of the chapter and try to answer them. Then, answer them again to yourself as you are reading. A few days later, return to the questions one more time to test your recollection of the material.
- Before searching for an answer on the internet, pause and try to generate an answer for yourself.
- When you sit down to study, ask yourself: what have we learned about this week? What are the big ideas that I’m supposed to learn? Refresh your mind before you even open a book or notebook.
2Restate material in your own words. Translating what you've learned into your own words is a useful test of whether you're absorbing the material. And, it helps to cement it in your mind.
- After you’ve done a section of reading or listened to a lecture, put it aside. Take out a clean sheet of paper and write down the main points of what you’ve learned. Don’t look back at the original: the idea is to solidify your own understanding.
- You can practice this while reading complicated text. Pause every page or so, and try to restate the gist in your mind. If you can’t do it, it means you’re not absorbing anything while you read!
3Break your study sessions up. Don’t try to cram for ten hours straight: instead, do one or two hours every day. Test your memory briefly at the end of each session by asking yourself what you’ve just learned or running through test questions or flashcards.
4Switch off between the difficult subject and other subjects. This is called “interweaving”: you study one subject for a couple of hours, then turn to an entirely different subject. It might feel more challenging in the moment, as if you’re starting from square one each time you pick up the next subject. In the long run, though, you will absorb much more information.
5Change locations. Study in a library one day, and a café the next. Learning the same material in different locations helps to anchor it more firmly in your mind.
6Practice, practice, practice. Do the practice problems at the end of the textbook chapter, even if they’re not assigned. Whereas homework problems can look overwhelming, working your way through drill problems can build familiarity and confidence: this is called practicing in a low-stakes environment. Check your answers to get immediate feedback.
7Leave time to revisit your work. Aim to finish essays or problem sets ahead of time, and then go over them again the next day with fresh eyes.
- If you struggle with writing, try reading your work out loud. Listen to yourself: do your words make sense? Reading an essay backwards can reveal typos.
Getting the Most Out of the Class
1Follow the assignments carefully. Most courses are designed to guide you, step by step, through a subject. If you have a syllabus, read it closely and try to follow its directions and suggestions. In other classes, pay attention to the calendar of assignments. Otherwise, you might find yourself trying to tackle an impossible task at the end of the term.
- Don’t skip class. In class, focus on understanding what’s being said rather than writing every word down in your notes.
- Don’t try to multitask in class. Close any distractions such as e-mail or social media. This kind of multitasking undermines your learning.
- Attend any extra test-preparation or study sessions offered.
- Complete all the assignments in order and on time. Take on suggested reading or supplementary problems if possible.
2Study with friends. Sometimes, you may overestimate how easy everyone else finds a particular class or subject. Studying with friends can offer moral support. In addition, you may understand a particular concept better if you hear someone else explain it.
- Talk with your study group about what confuses you. Articulating the problem is frequently the first step to solving it.
- Choose a study group that suits you. You want a group where you can learn, but not feel overwhelmed or intimidated.
- Be especially careful not to rely too heavily on friends who find the subject easy. In the end, you will need to learn the material thoroughly for yourself.
3Explain the material to someone who isn’t in your class. Talk to a roommate, a friend, or a sibling, and try to teach them the subject to the best of your ability.
- Grab a whiteboard or large piece of paper so that you can sketch out concepts.
4Seek out different ways of absorbing material. Learning the same material through different modes can increase retention. If a particular style of learning appeals to you, make studying more pleasant by finding multiple ways to learn through that style.
- If you learn well by listening to someone explain something, try looking up online lectures or demonstrations on the topics that confuse you.
- Go to the library and check out another textbook on the topic. Does this one explain it in a way that is easier to understand?
- If there are multiple sections or recitations for the class, check them all out. Some teachers will be a better fit for you than others.
- Is there a movie or novel that relates to your difficult subject? Set aside some time for it. A dry history textbook might be more engaging after you’ve watched a movie set in the same time and place, for example.
5Get to know your teacher. Visit office hours and ask questions. Don’t be afraid: your teacher wants to help you understand. Be prepared to explain what you’ve done to figure out the answers on your own, and where you got stuck: this will help your teacher to see that you’re trying hard and it might help them to understand what’s causing you trouble.
6Find out if you have a learning disability. Do you find it difficult in general to read, or to remember, or to follow directions or stay organized? It might not just be the one subject: it’s possible you have a learning disability. Talk to a teacher or a guidance counselor. With appropriate support, people with learning disabilities can be highly successful in academics.
Looking at the Big Picture
1Get enough rest. Few teenagers get the nine hours of sleep per night recommended by the Centers for Disease Control. But fatigue dramatically hinders brain function. It’s far better to get a good night’s sleep than to go through those flash cards one more time.
2Take breaks in your work to allow for recovery and flashes of insight. When you’ve been working on a difficult problem and feel stuck, take break. Go for a walk, make soup, or do some yoga. Your brain may be puzzling out the problem in the background, allowing for a flash of insight that will move you forward.
3Manage distractions. Don’t let your struggle with the subject lead you into endless procrastination.
- Set a timer for twenty or thirty minutes. Work steadily for that time and then allow yourself five minutes to relax and recover. Repeat.
- Turn off the internet, if possible, while working on your computer in order to focus on the task at hand.
- Close your computer altogether and try working on the subject with pen and paper, away from any digital devices.
4Try different things. No matter what anyone says, there’s no one, single way to learn a subject. Play around with different study techniques, different ways of taking notes, and different approaches to solving problems. The goal is not only to learn the subject, but to become a better, more effective student overall.
- For example, notice how you respond to different noise levels. Some people work best in quiet, while others prefer the hum of activity around them.
5Don’t let the subject intimidate you. When you’ve struggled with a subject for a while, it’s easy to feel discouraged. Try to cultivate a sense of curiosity instead.
- Confusion is a sign of “beginner’s mind,” which is a state that can lead to profound insights and learning. It’s not always comfortable, but it’s a necessary part of creativity.
- Learn more about the subject in other contexts. Read newspaper articles about how the subject is applied in the larger world. Ask your teacher why they are passionate about the topic. Seeing real-life applications might help kindle your interest in the subject.
6Reward your hard work and recognize your achievements. Plan small treats for yourself along the way. Once you finish a difficult reading, for example, eat something tasty or go outside and play a game. At the end of the semester, throw yourself a party! People who reward themselves actually gain in self-control.
Sources and Citations
- ↑ http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/getting-it-wrong/
- ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/21/science/21memory.html
- ↑ http://memory.psych.purdue.edu/downloads/2006_Roediger_Karpicke_PsychSci.pdf
- ↑ http://www.apa.org/gradpsych/2011/11/study-smart.aspx
- ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/07/health/views/07mind.html
- ↑ https://www.cmu.edu/teaching/solveproblem/strat-lackmotivation/lackmotivation-02.html#strat2
- ↑ http://writing.umn.edu/sws/quickhelp/process/editing.html
- ↑ http://physics.illinois.edu/undergrad/post-details.asp?1491
- ↑ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360131512002254
- ↑ http://www.d.umn.edu/kmc/student/loon/acad/strat/grpstudy1.html
- ↑ https://cft.vanderbilt.edu/2011/01/learning-styles-fact-and-fiction-a-conference-report/
- ↑ http://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2014/10/kids-get-better-grades-when-they-share-similarities-with-teachers/381464/
- ↑ https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/learning/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx
- ↑ http://www.usnews.com/opinion/knowledge-bank/2015/07/22/teens-need-more-sleep-to-succeed-in-school
- ↑ http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2014/08/25/how-does-the-brain-learn-best-smart-studying-strategies/
- ↑ https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/intrinsic-motivation-and-magical-unicorns/201307/manage-procrastination-the-pomodoro-technique
- ↑ http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/06/21/how-the-hum-of-a-coffee-shop-can-boost-creativity/
- ↑ http://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeotoole/2014/09/16/the-beginners-mind-how-naivete-can-become-a-critical-business-asset/#b483793509fa
- ↑ http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2014/12/13/psychology-rewarding-yourself-with-treats/
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Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 20,919 times.CiddiGazete- Resmi Gazete'nin bugünkü sayısında yayımlanan Cumhurbaşkanı kararlarına göre, finansman bonosundan alınan yüzde 10 düzeyindeki vergi yüzde 15'e çıkartılarak, mevduat vergisiyle eşitlendi.
Döviz ve altın alım satımında uygulanan Banka Sigorta ve Muamele Vergisi ise (BSMV) "binde 2"den "yüzde 1.0" düzeyine yükseltildi.
Düzenlemeler bugünden itibaren geçerli olacak.
Yeni düzenlemeler ile finansman bonolarında son dönemde bankaların kısa vadeli finansman bonolarını gittikçe artan bir şekilde mevduata alternatif bir finansman kaynağı olarak kullanması, vergi kaybına neden olduğu gerekçesiyle, bireysel yatırımcıların kısa vadeli mevduattan ve finansman bonolarından elde ettiği faize uygulanan stopaj oranı eşitlenmiş oldu.
Kurumsal yatırımcılar için finansman bonolarında stopaj oranı, yüzde sıfır olarak uygulanmaya devam edecek.
Banka Sigorta Muamele Vergisi'nde ise altın ve döviz almak isteyenlere, banka, yetkili müessese (döviz büfeleri) ve diğer finansal kuruluşlar tarafından satılan dolar, euro vb yabancı paralar ile yine bankalarda açılan altın mevduat/yatırım hesapları için fiziki olmayan altın satış tutarı üzerinden kambiyo işlem vergisi alınıyor.
- Bankalar ile yetkili müesseselerin kendi aralarında veya birbirlerine yaptıkları kambiyo satışları,
- Hazine ve
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19. Et yememenin, para tasarrufunda çok da etkili olmadığını fark edeceksiniz; çünkü şimdi de peynire çok fazla para harcıyorsunuz.
20. Et yemeyenlerin diğerlerine göre daha uzun yaşadığını öğrenince, gizlice biraz kendini beğenmiş hissedeceksiniz.در این مقاله از مجموعه ۱۰۰ پروژه مهندسی ایران که باید قبل از مرگ دید، دو پالایشگاه بزرگ ایران معرفی می شوند.
در حال حاضر (پایان سال ۱۳۹۹) میزان مصرف حمل کشور در حدود ۱۱۰ میلیون لیتر بنزین و ۱۰۲ میلیون لیتر گازوئیل در روز است. در خلال سال های ۱۳۸۴ تا ۱۳۸۶ اختلاف زیاد میان تولید و مصرف بنزین کشور را نیازمند واردات نزدیک به ۱۷ میلیون لیتر بنزین در روز گرداند. یکی از دلایل آغاز طرح توسعه پالایشگاه شازند اراک در سال ۱۳۸۶ پاسخ به همین نیاز بود. پروژه به توسعه پالایشگاه موجود شازند اراک (راه اندازی در سال ۱۳۷۲) می پرداخت. اولین فاز پالایشگاه امام خمینی شازند اراک در بهمن ماه ۱۳۹۱ پس از حدود ۵ سال از شروع پروژه تکمیل شد و تا حدود زیادی واردات بنزین را کاهش داد.پایتخت با وجود همه مهربانی خود، با مخاطرات بسیاری روبروست که برخی از اینها طبیعی و برخی دیگر بحرانهایی هستند که انسان می تواند نقشی در جلوگیری از آن داشته باشد؛ اما آیا تهران برای چنین خطراتی آماده است؟. سید جلال ملکی سخنگوی سازمان آتش نشانی تهران در گفت و گو با ایسنا، در خصوص آمادگی آتش نشانی
پایتخت با وجود همه مهربانی خود، با مخاطرات بسیاری روبروست که برخی از اینها طبیعی و برخی دیگر بحرانهایی هستند که انسان می تواند نقشی در جلوگیری از آن داشته باشد؛ اما آیا تهران برای چنین خطراتی آماده است؟.
سید جلال ملکی سخنگوی سازمان آتش نشانی تهران در گفت و گو با ایسنا، در خصوص آمادگی آتش نشانی و سایر دستگاه های امدادی در صورت وقوع بحرانهای جدی در پایتخت گفت: حتی بزرگترین و قدرتمندترین آتش نشانیهای دنیا نیز نمیتوانند مدعی شوند که برای حادثههای بزرگ آماده هستند.
وی با بیان اینکه آتش نشانیها چند دسته شهری، صنعتی، فرودگاهی و … هستند گفت: به عنوان مثال زمانی که آتش نشانیهای پالایشگاهی با حادثه سنگینی رو به رو می شوند از نیرو های آتش نشانی شهری کمک می گیرند. در حادثه پلاسکو هم ما از سایر دستگاه ها کمک گرفتیم. در این شرایط ستاد بحران تشکیل می شود. پس هیچ آتش نشانی نمیتواند ادعا کند که به تنهایی توانایی انجام عملیات در حوادث بسیار بزرگ را دارد.
ملکی گفت: به نظر من اگر هر دستگاهی به تنهایی تجهیز شود هم نمی توان انتظار داشت که به تنهایی عملیات انجام دهد. هر جای دنیا که این بحران ها اتفاق بیفتد همه به هم کمک میکنند. آتش نشانیها برای بحران تعبیه نشدهاند و ستاد بحران هم برای مدیریت بحران تشکیل شده است.
سخنگوی سازمان آتش نشانی تهران گفت: شهر تهران برای حوادث بزرگ، خیلی آمادگی ندارد. هر چند وضعیت نسبت به قبل بهتر شده اما با روزهایی که بتوانیم مدعی شویم تهران خود به تنهایی میتواند بحرانهایش را جمع کند، فاصله داریم. اگر بحرانی مثل زلزله رخ دهد طبیعتا باید نه فقط از استانهای دیگر، بلکه باید از کشور های دیگر نیز کمک بگیریم.
ملکی افزود: به نظر من علیرغم اینکه نیرو های امدادی و آتش نشانی تهران نیرو های خوبی هستند اما زیرساختهای شهر در شرایطی نیست که بتوانیم بحرانهای جدی را مدیریت کنیم.
ملکی با تاکید بر اینکه آتش نشانی برای بحرانهای بزرگ تعبیه نشده است گفت: شهر ما نیز آمادگی بحران بزرگ را ندارد.
سخنگوی سازمان آتش نشانی تهران چگونه می توان آمادگی شهر تهران را افزایش داد گفت: کار بسیار گسترده است. به روز کردن تجهیزات تمام دستگاه ها یکی از اقداماتی است که باید انجام شود. آتش نشانی، اورژانس، ناجا، آب، برق، ناجا، شهرداری و…
وی ادامه داد: همه دستگاه ها باید به روز باشند چرا که در زمان وقوع بحران های بزرگ تمام این ها درگیر می شوند. همچنین باید تمام دستگاه ها وظایف خود را بدانند و از پیش با یکدیگر هماهنگ باشند.
ملکی در ادامه با اشاره به احتمال وقوع زلزله در تهران گفت: در زلزله نه فقط با تخریب، با شکستگی لولههای آب، شکستن لولههای گاز، فروریزش چاههای زیرزمینی و … رو به رو خواهیم بود. در همه دنیا به همین شکل است و بخشی از خسارتهای زلزله به پس از وقوع آن مربوط می شود.
وی با اشاره به نقش جدی استانهای معین حین وقوع بحرانی مثل زلزله اظهار کرد: نقش استان های معین واقعا جدی است. آن ها باید وظایف خود را از پیش بدانند. به عنوان مثال استان های معینی که قرار است به غرب تهران رسیدگی کنند چقدر شناخت کافی از این منطقه دارند؟ باید اشراف کامل داشته باشند و تعیین استانهای معین باید عملی تر باشد. این اقدامات نباید به صورت چند جلسه ساده باشد. سوال دیگر این است که آیا این استان های معین خودشان تجهیزات کافی دارند؟ .
ملکی اظهار کرد: آیا همه راه های دسترسی شهر ها حین حادثه ای مثل زلزله باز می ماند و امکان استفاده از آن ها وجود دارد؟ اگر شرق تهران زلزله بیاید و جاده شرق بسته شود آیا راه های دسترسی به اندازه کافی وجود دارد؟
وی افزود: متاسفانه از هر کاری یک مقدار کمی انجام دادیم و پس از آن رهایش کردیم.
سخنگوی سازمان آتش نشانی تهران با اشاره به اقدامات فرهنگی که باید در خصوص آمادگی تهران برای بحران ها صورت گیرد گفت: باید به صورت جدی به فرهنگ سازی در این رابطه توجه شود. آموزش و پرورش، خود شهروندان، رسانه ها، و … باید در ارتباط با بحران های بزرگ فرهنگ سازی جدی انجام دهند.
انتهای پیام
منبع:ایسناThe Peter and Paul Fortress A (Cathedral Square)
Interesting facts: The city took its name from the name originally given to this fortress. In translation, the name means “Fortress of St. Peter.” Celebrating the date of the foundation of Saint Petersburg, May 27, citizens actually are celebrating the day of foundation of the Peter and Paul Fortress in 1703.
Boathouse – the building constructed for the favorite boat of Peter the Great – “The Grandfather of the Russian fleet.”
Сommandant’s House – the building where commandants of the fortress were living and where their offices were located
Saint Petersburg Mint – since the times of Peter the Great to the present day coins are minted in this place; however, the banknotes are printed in the other place.
Prison of Peter and Paul Fortress – The Peter and Paul Fortress never shot at the enemy; it was used as a political prison.احمدی نژاد دستگاه جراحی هوشمند به پوتین هدیه داد
رسانه های ایران می گویند محمود احمدی نژاد، رئیس جمهور این کشور در جریان سفر به روسیه "سامانه راهبری جراحی هوشمند (نویگیشن)" به ولادیمیر پوتین، رئیس جمهور روسیه هدیده داده است.
آقای احمدی نژاد دوشنبه هفته جاری برای شرکت در مجمع صادر کنندگان گاز، به مسکو پایتخت روسیه سفر کرده بود.
بر اساس گزارش ها آقای احمدی نژاد در جریان دیدار با ولادیمیر پوتین، این سامانه را به عنوان "هدیه فناورانه از سوی جمهوری اسلامی ایران" به کشور روسیه اهدا کرده.
ایسنا خبرگزاری دانشجویان ایران می گوید طراحی و ساخت این دستگاه توسط متخصصان ایرانی انجام شده و فن آوری آن فقط در معدودی از کشورهای پیشرفته مانند آمریکا و آلمان وجود دارد.
بنابر این گزارش، این سامانه امکان انجام اعمال جراحی پیچیده در حوزههای مغز و اعصاب، گوش و حلق و بینی و ستون فقرات را با کمترین خطا برای جراح فراهم می کند و همچنین به عنوان یک سامانه مکانیاب در حین جراحی یاریدهنده جراح با دقت یک میلیمتر است.
ایسنا خبرگزاری دانشجویان ایران می گوید اهدای "هدایای فناورانه" در راستای "دیپلماسی علم و فناوری" از سال ۱۳۸۹ در سفرهای خارجی آقای احمدی نژاد آغاز شد.
رئیس جمهور ایران تاکنون در سفرهای خود به برزیل، ونزوئلا، بولیوی، سوریه، ترکیه، جمهوری آذربایجان، قطر، ترکمنستان، تاجیکستان، قزاقستان، پاکستان، نیجریه و مالی هدایای مشابهی به این کشورها اهدا کرده است.We?re accustomed to seeing the faces of pitiful, starving African children staring out at us from advertisements. They?re emaciated, standing on parched and cracked earth, and appealing to us for aid. Now it turns out we may be the cause of their problem.
Emissions spewed out by power stations and factories in North America and Europe may have started the severe droughts that have afflicted regions of Africa. These droughts have been among the worst the world has ever seen, and led to the famines that killed thousands in countries such as Ethiopia in the 1980s.
The cause appears to be the sulfur, soot, carbon, ammonium and nitrate produced when fossil fuels are burnt. As these are belched out of factory chimneys in the First World, the wind takes them to Africa, where they create aerosols that affect cloud formation, altering the temperature of the Earth’s surface and leading to dramatic shifts in regional weather patterns.
In the past thirty to forty years, the Sahel, an area in Africa south of the Sahara that includes parts of Ethiopia and Guinea, has had the worst droughts in any part of the world since record-keeping began, with precipitation falling by between 20 and 50 per cent. During the worst years, between 1972 and 1975, and 1984 and 1985, a million people starved to death.
Now Leon Rotstayn of CSIRO, Australia’s national research agency, thinks he knows what caused them. Rotstayn and Ulrike Lohmann of Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia, ran a computer simulation of the global climate that studied the relationship between sulfur dioxide emissions and cloud formation. Sulfur dioxide creates sulfate aerosols that become the nuclei around which clouds form. With more of these nuclei available, clouds condense from smaller droplets than usual, and are more efficient at reflecting solar radiation, cooling the Earth below.
When the researchers included the huge sulfur emissions emitted from the northern hemisphere during the 1980s in their model, the Earth’s surface in the north became much cooler than the south, driving the tropical rain belt south and causing droughts in the Sahel. “It’s the first time we’ve seen a connection between pollution in the mid-latitudes and climate in the tropics,” says Johann Feichter of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology in Germany. Feichter believes that even if the droughts were due to happen anyway, the sulfur emissions made them worse.
During the past few years, African droughts have become less severe. Rotstayn thinks this is because of stricter pollution emissions standards in North America and Europe. We didn?t reduce sulfur emissions out of concern for Africa, however?we reduced them because of our own problems with acid rain.
Climate researchers around the world are beginning to study other types of air pollution, such as the clouds of black soot and sulfate being emitted in India and China, where industry is still expanding (and where a lot of U.S. and European manufacturing has gone). The pollution in those areas may be affecting the weather. For instance, northern China has had unusually dry summers in the past few years, while it has been unusually wet in the south.
Those ads showing children with skinny limbs and swollen bellies used to always fill us with guilt. Now it turns out that was the right way to feel.
Don?t feel guilty about global warming?there are small but important things that each of us can do to make things better. To find out what they are, read ?The Coming Global Superstorm,? now only $9.95 for a hardcover signed by Whitley Strieber, click here.
NOTE: This news story, previously published on our old site, will have any links removed.Some people claim to never forget a face. And the ability can prove to be socially awkward.
A new study finds some people can remember faces of people they met years ago and only in passing. Others of us, of course, aren't blessed with that ability. In fact about 2 percent of the population have prosopagnosia, a condition characterized by great difficulty in recognizing faces.
The "super-recognizers," as they're being called, excel at recalling faces and suggest that there is — as with many things — a broad spectrum of ability in this realm. The research involved administering standardized face recognition tests. The super-recognizers scored far above average on these tests — higher than any of the normal control subjects.
"There has been a default assumption that there is either normal face recognition, or there is disordered face recognition," said Richard Russell, a postdoctoral researcher in the Department of Psychology at Harvard. "This suggests that's not the case, that there is actually a very wide range of ability."
Super-recognizers recognize other people far more often than they are recognized. So they often compensate by pretending not to recognize someone they met in passing, so as to avoid appearing to attribute undue importance to a fleeting encounter, Russell said.
"Super-recognizers have these extreme stories of recognizing people," says Russell. "They recognize a person who was shopping in the same store with them two months ago, for example, even if they didn't speak to the person. It doesn't have to be a significant interaction; they really stand out in terms of their ability to remember the people who were actually less significant."
The finding could be important in courts, where one person's eyewitness testimony might thus be more credible than another based on their varying abilities to recognize a face. A study in 2005 found that people sometimes claim to identify criminals when the sheer physical distances of their accounts suggest facial recognition would not have been possible.
People from different cultures have different face-recognition skills, a study last year found. Westerners often concentrate on individual details, while East Asians tend to focus on how details relate to each other.
One woman in the new study said she had identified another woman on the street who served as her as a waitress five years earlier in a different city. Critically, she was able to confirm that the other woman had in fact been a waitress in the different city.
Often, super-recognizers are able to recognize another person despite significant changes in appearance, such as aging or a different hair color.
The research is detailed in the journal Psychonomic Bulletin & Review. The research was funded by the U.S. National Eye Institute and the U.K. Economic and Social Research Council.
Russsel sees an interesting historical aspect to the finding.
"Until recently, most humans lived in much smaller communities, with many fewer people interacting on a regular basis within a group," he said. "It may be a fairly new phenomenon that there's even a need to recognize large numbers of people."Sınırsız kâr, sınırsız sömürü, sınırsız yoksulluk demekti... Ne kadar çok yönlü sömürülüyorsanız, o kadar yoksulsunuz... At kadını nasılsa dönecek bir evi var... Kapitalizm ve patriyarkanın ele ele verdiği durumlardan biri...
Yoksulluk sonuç esasında, pek çoğunuzun klasik ve sıradan bulacağı bir gerçeği başta söyleyeyim; ne kadar çok ve de çok yönlü sömürülüyorsanız o kadar yoksul oluyorsunuz.
Türkiye’de 1990’lı yılların ikinci yarısından itibaren Birleşmiş Milletler (UNDP), Yapısal Uyum Politikaları çerçevesinde, Dünya Bankası, IMF gibi küresel kapitalizmin merkez kurumları aracılığıyla yoksulluk konuşulur oldu. Bu arada yoksulluğun kadınlaşması gibi kavramlar da hayatımıza girdi. Bu kurumlar kendilerine göre yoksulluk tanımları yaptılar; Belli bir gelire sahip olamama, sağlık ve bakım hizmetlerine, suya sabuna, eğitime ulaşamama, mutlak yoksulluk göreli yoksulluk…
IMF, Dünya Bankası gibi kurumların dayattığı programlar çerçevesinde, sağlık, eğitim, bakım hizmetlerinin özelleştirildiği bir dönemde oluyordu bu tartışmalar. Yoksulluğun tanımlanması onunla nasıl mücadele edileceği konusunda politikaların geliştirilmesini de beraberinde getirdi. Sınırsız kâr, sınırsız sömürü, sınırsız yoksulluk demekti. Sınırsız sömürü, sömürülenleri tümüyle tahrip ettiği için, sömürücülerinin de yeterli miktarda kâr edememesini doğuruyordu.
Bu da istenilen bir durum değildi elbette; ama yoksullukla mücadele programları ne güne duruyordu? Mikro kredi uygulamaları hepimizin aklındadır. Bangladeş’ten, Türkiye’ye pek çok yoksul kadına “kendi işinin sahibi olması” için para yardımı yapıldı. AKP’nin kadın istihdamı paketlerinin hemen hemen hepsinde kadın işsizliği ile mücadele yöntemlerinden biri kadın işgücü piyasalarının esnekleştirilmesiyken (kadınlara kısa süreli, yarım zamanlı, çağrıya bağlı işler, güvencesiz işler) diğeri de mikro krediler aracılığıyla kadınlara “meslek kazandırma”, onların kendi işyerlerini açması, bir gelir sahibi olmalarıydı. Ama mikro kredi uygulamaları dünyada da bizde de fos çıktı, kadınlar borçlandılar, borçlarını ödeyemediler, daha beter “yoksul” hale geldiler. Amazon’da işten atılanlar kimdi?
Pandemi kadın yoksulluğunu yine gündemimize soktu. ILO dünyada, Avrupa’da, merkez ülkelerinin tedarikçisi olan Güney Asya’da kadınların ne kadar işsiz kaldıklarını, gelirlerinin düştüğünü, yoksullaştığını yazıyor. Evet, kadınlar zor durumda. Ama pandeminin küresel kapitalizm ve kapitalistler için hem sermaye birikimi hem de bunu sağlamak için geliştirilip, üzerimize boca edilen ideolojik yaklaşımlar açısından yeni açılım ve olanaklar yarattığını görüyoruz. Aynı gemide olmadığımız gibi Covid’de herkesi eşit biçimde vurmuyor.
Amazon işçileri Jeff Bezos’un evinin önünde eylem yapt
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anner این امکان را برای افرادی که مایل به خرید پرواز هستند آسان می کند تا قیمت ها را از طیف وسیعی از ارائه دهندگان بررسی کنند.
هر زمان که کاربر سفری را پس از هدایت به وب سایت رزرو از طریق Skyscanner انجام می دهد، این شرکت درصدی از هزینه پرواز را دریافت می کند.
یک مثال دیگر در مورد نحوه کار این می تواند یک برنامه تناسب اندام باشد که کاربران را به وب سایت مغازه تغذیه یا فروشگاه تجهیزات ورزشی هدایت می کند و سپس فروش خود را کاهش می دهد. یا یک برنامه برنامه ریزی مالی که محصولات مالی را به کاربران خود پیشنهاد می بهترین راه های کسب درآمد با موبایل! دهد.
نکته خوب در مورد کسب درآمد از این طریق تعداد برنامه های داده ای است که در مورد کاربران وجود دارد. در مثال فوق یک برنامه برنامه ریزی مالی، توسعه دهندگان ساخت اپلیکیشن پولساز می توانند نوع دقیقی از محصول را که کاربر بر اساس داده های خود در مورد کاربر مفید می داند، ارائه دهند.
استفاده از استراتژی ترکیبی
بسیاری از موفق ترین برنامه ها از انواع روش های کسب درآمد استفاده می کنند. به این ترتیب، توسعه دهندگان نیازی به تکیه بر یک استراتژی ندارند.
یک راهبرد رایج درآمدزایی و ساخت اپلیکیشن پولساز این است که از کاربران بخواهید هزینه ای برای حذف تبلیغات پرداخت کنند. این به عنوان یک جایگزین برای یک برنامه پولی خوب است. این بدان معناست که توسعه دهندگان برنامه هنوز می توانند از کاربران رایگان درآمد کسب کنند، در حالی که گزینه سودآورتری را برای کسانی که می توانند پرداخت کنند ارائه می دهند. برای جذابیت بیشتر گزینه پولی، حتی می توانید موارد اضافی را برای کسانی که پرداخت می کنند اضافه کنید. این می تواند برای پرداخت های یکبار و اشتراک ها مفید باشد.
برخی از برنامه های پولی به ویژه بازی ها، هزینه ای را برای برنامه دریافت می کنند و سپس خریدهای درون برنامه ای را به اضافه قیمت بازی ارائه می دهند. Minecraft ،NBA 2K19 و Moment Pro Camera همه برنامه هایی هستند که از این استراتژی با موفقیت استفاده کرده اند.
اگر قصد دارید از تبلیغات به عنوان استراتژی کسب درآمد خود استفاده کنید، ایده خوبی است که هم بازاریابی وابسته و هم تبلیغات معمولی را آزمایش کنید. اگر این کار را انجام دهید می توانید ببینید کدام نوع تبلیغات پردرآمد است و سپس روی آن تمرکز کنید.
25 اپلیکیشن برای کسب و کار
آنچه خواهید خواند1 اپلیکیشن های کسب و کار؛ 25 اپلیکیشن برتر گوشی همراه برای کسب و کارهای سال 20192 اپلیکیشن حسابداری و مخارج3 اپلیکیشن همکاری و ارتباطات4 اپلیکیشن تجزیه و.
باشگاه اپلیکیشن
آنچه خواهید خواند
- 1 اپلیکیشن های کسب و کار؛ 25 اپلیکیشن برتر گوشی همراه برای کسب و کارهای سال 2019
- 2 اپلیکیشن حسابداری و مخارج
- 3 درخواست مشاوره
- 4 اپلیکیشن همکاری و ارتباطات
- 5 اپلیکیشن تجزیه و تحلیل و مدیریت داده ها
- 6 اپلیکیشن منابع انسانی
اپلیکیشن های کسب و کار؛ 25 اپلیکیشن برتر گوشی همراه برای کسب و کارهای سال 2019
شرکت شما به خوبی همان نرم افزاری است که آن را اداره می کند. ابزارهای زیادی برای انتخاب وجود دارند و همین فرایند انتخاب را مشکل می کند. این موضوع به خصوص در انتخاب اپلیکیشن های کسب و کار بیشتر به چشم می خورد؛ بسیاری از این اپلیکیشن ها به طور ذاتی به نرم افزارهای دسکتاپ متصل هستند. متأسفانه، نمی توانید این نیاز را نادیده بگیرید. شرکت شما تنها روی دسکتاپ، در دفتر کار یا در روزهای کاری هفته از ساعت 9 صبح تا 5 بعدازظهر کار نمی کند. کسب و کار شما یک فرایند 24 ساعته در 7 روز هفته است. با فرایند کاری 24 ساعته، نظارت شما باید هم 24 ساعته باشد. اپلیکیشن های کسب و کار به شما اجازه می دهند تا با این ذهنیت کار کنید.
ما این مقاله را گردآوری کرده ایم تا به شما کمک کنیم بهترین اپلیکیشن ها را برای کسب و کار خود انتخاب کنید. این لیست شامل همه چیز از منابع انسانی (HR) تا مدیریت اطلاعات و ارتباطات است؛ اما این لیست به هیچ وجه کامل نیست؛ هر روز اپلیکیشن های کسب و کار جدیدی وارد بازار می شوند که می توانید از آن ها برای بهبود کار خود استفاده کنید؛ اما این لیست پر از بهترین ابزارهایی است که ما خودمان در آزمایشگاه هایمان تست کرده ایم. امیدواریم که از میانشان انتخاب خوبی داشته باشید.برای مشاهده هزینه ساخت اپلیکیشن این مقاله را مطالعه کنید.
اپلیکیشن حسابداری و مخارج
1- NetSuite OneWorld
این اپلیکیشن یک سیستم برنامه ریزی تجاری منابع (ERP) را برای شرکت های بزرگ و کوچک فراهم می آورد. اندازه ی سیستم می تواند با اندازه ی شرکت سازگار شود. با این برنامه ی گوشی همراه می توانید گزارش مخارج، سفارش های خرید، داشبوردهای کسب و کار و داده های ثبت شده ی امنیتی را مدیریت کنید. این برنامه می تواند بهترین راه های کسب درآمد با موبایل! بهترین راه های کسب درآمد با موبایل! زمانی که از رایانه یا لپ تاپ خود دور هستید یک ابزار همه کاره برای مدیریت تجارت شما باشد.
2- Acumatica
Acumatica بهترین نرم افزار دفتر کل حسابداری عمومی در بازار است. از آنجایی که این ابزار بر اساس مرورگر کار می کند، می توانید از هر ابزاری که به اینترنت متصل است به داده های حسابداری خود دسترسی داشته باشید، یا می توانید اپلیکیشن های اندروید یا iOS را دانلود کنید. از طریق اپلیکیشن ها می توانید کارت های زمان، گزارش های مخارج کار و سفارش های خرید را وارد کنید و به ابزارهای بسیار دیگری دسترسی داشته باشید.
3- Expensify
اگر به دنبال بهترین نرم افزار گزارش مخارج برای گوشی همراه خود می گردید، Expensify همان چیزی است که به دنبالش هستید. این اپلیکیشن به شما اجازه می دهد از طریق اندروید یا iOS رسیدها را آپلود کنید. نرم افزار در هر دو نسخه از اسکن هوشمند OCR استفاده می کند. در میان ابزارهایی که تاکنون با آن ها کار کرده ایم، این اپلیکیشن بهترین کارکرد را در پردازش صحیح داده ها دارد و همین باعث صرفه جویی در وقت کارمندان برای واردکردن و پردازش مخارج می شود؛ این ویژگی برنامه را به یکی از بهترین اپلیکیشن های کسب و کار تبدیل کرده است.
4- TSheets
در میان ابزارهای مدیریت زمان هیچ ابزاری بهتر از TSheets نیست. کاربر می تواند حتی بدون استفاده از اینترنت تلفن همراه، با اپلیکیشن زمان ورود و خروج خود را ثبت کند و مراقب زمان خود باشد. مدیرها می توانند زمان کار اعضای خود را به صورت تک نفره یا گروهی ثبت کنند. مدیرها می توانند ببینند چه کسی سر وقت آمده است و در کجا در حال کار است. آن ها همین طور می توانند برنامه های کاری، نوبت کاری، هشدارهای خودکار زمان بندی کاری، محاسبه زمان مرخصی با حقوق، روزهای غیبت به دلیل بیماری و تعطیلات را بسازند، ویرایش کنند و منتشر کنند.
درخواست مشاوره
اگر احتیاج به راهنمایی دارید شماره خود را ثبت کنید تا کارشناسان باشگاه اپلیکیشن با شما تماس بگیرند.
اپلیکیشن همکاری و ارتباطات
5- ClickMeeting
هر کسی می تواند با استفاده از گوشی خود یک ویدیو کنفرانس بسازد، اما سرویس های کمی وجود دارند که ابزارهای کاربردی بهبودیافته ی درون ClickMeeting را به شما ارائه دهند. اپلیکیشن های کسب و کار ClickMeeting در اندروید، اپل و بلکبری به شما اجازه می دهند از طریق گوشی هوشمند خود جلسات را برنامه ریزی کنید، صدا و تصویر خود را پخش کنید، صفحۀ خود را با دیگران به اشتراک بگذارید و رویدادها را ضبط کنید.
6- Citrix Share File Business
بهترین سرویس های امن مدیریت ارسال اطلاعات فقط برای ارسال فایل های با حجم بالا از طریق دسکتاپ ساخته شده اند؛ اما با Citrix ShareFile Business می توانید از طریق گوشی های هوشمند اندروید، اپل، بلک بری و ویندوزفون خود فایل هایتان را به اشتراک بگذارید. این اپلیکیشن برای مدیران قابلیت خیلی خوبی در کنترل عملکرد دستگاه دارد و اجازه می دهد در صورت نیاز، IT دستگاه را بلافاصله از کار بیندازد و حافظه ی آن را پاک کند.
7- SurveyMonkey
باخبر بودن از نظرات مشتری ها یا کارکنان حتی برای بزرگ ترین شرکت ها هم ضروری است. بهترین ابزارهای نظرسنجی آنلاین به شما اجازه می دهند تا از طریق گوشی همراه خود نظرسنجی ها را بسازید یا در آن ها شرکت کنید. SurveyMonkey اجازه ی ساخت، ارسال و تحلیل نظرسنجی ها به طور مستقیم از گوشی اندروید یا iOS را برای شما فراهم می کند.
8- HappyFox
مشتری های شما تنها در ساعات اداری خرید نمی کنند. درنتیجه مهم است که بخش خدمات مشتریان شما همیشه گوش به زنگ باشد تا بتواند به درخواست های مشتریان در هر زمان پاسخ دهد. HappyFox به کارمندان شما اجازه می دهد بدون نیاز به رایانه شان به تماس ها پاسخ دهند، اطلاعات ویژه ی مشتریان را جستجو کنند و درخواست ها را حل و فصل کنند. HappyFox یک رابط کاربری واضح و مرتب و سازگار شونده دارد که خدمات راه دور برای مشتریان را به کار بسیار ساده ای تبدیل می کند.
9- Zoho Docs Standard
سرویس های مدیریت اسناد به شما اجازه می دهند تا از طریق دستگاه های اندروید یا iOS و دسکتاپ فایل ها را بسازید، به اشتراک بگذارید و ارسال کنید. شما همین طور می توانید در ساخت مدارک همکاری کنید و دسترسی افراد به آن ها را محدود کنید. با Zoho Docs می توانید پوشه های اشتراکی بسازید، بدون اتصال به اینترنت به فایل ها دسترسی داشته باشید و کاربران خارجی را برای همکاری دعوت کنید. این برنامه یکی از بهترین اپلیکیشن در کسب و کارهایی است که با فضای مجازی سروکار دارند.
10- MailChimp
بازاریابی از طریق ایمیل یک شغل تمام وقت است. شما باید 7 روز هفته به طور 24 ساعته به این کار مشغول باشید. ابزارهایی مانند MailChimp این امکان را فراهم می کنند تا از طریق گوشی همراه خود کمپین ها را به وجود آورید. با تنها چند ضربه می توانید کمپین مشابهی را که می خواستید با دسکتاپ خود بسازید با گوشی همراه خود راه اندازی کنید. حتی می توانید با گوشی خود روند پیشرفت کمپین را تحت نظر داشته باشید، پروفایل اعضا را ویرایش کنید و گزارش های چند متغیره را اجرا کنید.
11- HubSpot
HubSpot یکی از بهترین ابزارهای اتوماسیون بازاریابی در بازار است، این برنامه با اپلیکیشن های اندروید و iOS بسیار قدرتمندش به کاربرانش اجازه می دهند ارتباطات میان بازاریابی، فروش و تیم های خدمات خود را از طریق گوشی همراه مدیریت کنند. با این ابزار می توانید راهبری را که به سمت مسیر مشخص شده حرکت می کند، تحت نظر داشته باشید، با همکاران خود در دیگر تیم ها صحبت کنید و آمار کمپین را ارزشیابی کنید تا تغییراتی را که باید در فروش عمده به وجود بیایند مشخص کنید.اگر نیاز به ساخت اپلیکیشن فروشگاهی دارید به اینجا مراجعه کنید.
12- RingCentral
RingCentral انتخاب ادیتور ما برای ویدئوکنفرانس است. می توانید اپلیکیشن آن را روی گوشی های اندروید یا iOS خود نصب کنید تا با دیگران تماس بگیرید، فکس و متن ارسال و دریافت کنید، به تماس های کنفرانسی بپیوندید؛ بهترین راه های کسب درآمد با موبایل! تنظیمات سیستم گوشی، اعلان ها و پیام های صوتی را پیکربندی کنید. این برنامه یکی از کاربردی ترین اپلیکیشن های کسب و کار برای ویدئوکنفرانس است.
13- Evernote Scannable
Evernote Scannable یکی از بهترین اپلیکیشن های کسب و کار جهت اسکن با گوشی همراه است. این برنامه به طور سریع و اتوماتیک کارت های تجاری، مدارک، یادداشت های جلسه و دیگر فایل ها را اسکن می کند. اپلیکیشن های نسخۀ اندروید و iOS برای دریافت موارد اضافه به لینکدین متصل می شوند و امکان تجزیه و تحلیل محتوای متن های بزرگ هم در آن وجود دارد.
14- Freshdesk
Freshdesk یکی از انتخاب های ادیتور ما در دسته ی بهترین ابزارهای راهنما است. با این برنامه در نسخه های اندروید و iOS، اعضا برای به روزرسانی دستورالعمل ها، تیکت های جدید و اعلان های تازه دریافت می کنند. اعضا می توانند فایل ها، پاسخ های آماده و مقاله هایی از کارهای انجام شده را در اپلیکیشن قرار دهند. اعضا می تواند به تیکت ها یادداشت اضافه کنند و تیکت ها را به دیگر اعضای تیم ارسال کنند.
اپلیکیشن تجزیه و تحلیل و مدیریت داده ها
15- Salesforce Sales Cloud Professional
این اپلیکیشن که بهترین نرم افزار CRM است، دسترسی به داده های مشتریان و فروش را برای شما ممکن می سازد و می توانید از آن برای بهبود روش کار تجارت خود استفاده کنید. تنها متکی بودن به رایانه و بهترین راه های کسب درآمد با موبایل! لپ تاپ برای دسترسی به این داده ها شما را یک قدم از دیگر رقیبانتان عقب نگه می دارد، رقیبانی که اکثرشان تمام وقت در حال استفاده از اپلیکیشن های کسب و کار مانند Salesforce هستند. Salesforce که پادشاه CRM است کامل ترین و انعطاف پذیرترین پلتفرم بازار را حتی روی گوشی همراه به شما ارائه می دهد.
16- Zoho CRM
Zoho CRM سطح کاربردی مشابهی با Salesforce دارد، اما با دیگر نرم افزارهای خانواده ی Zoho ارتباط بهتری برقرار می کند. اگر می خواهید با سیستم CRM به ایمیل، مدیریت مدارک و مشتریان بازاریابی ایمیلی متصل باشید از Zoho استفاده کنید.
17- Sprout Social
چطور می توانید با یک راهبُرد ساده در شبکه های اجتماعی تجارت خود را جلو ببرید؟ می توانید از طریق گوشی همراه خود بدون قربانی کردن هیچ قابلیتی از ابزارهای مدیریت و تجزیه و تحلیل شبکه های اجتماعی استفاده کنید. Sprout Social دارای اپلیکیشن های کسب و کار نسخه های اندروید و iOS است و به شما اجازه می دهد تا تأثیرگذارها، بهترین زمان برای مشارکت مشتریان و دیگر اطلاعات مهم را شناسایی کنید.
18- HootSuite
Hootsuite هم برای اندروید و هم برای iOS ارائه شده است. Hootsuite یک مجموعه ی کامل و جامع از ابزارهای تجزیه و تحلیل و مدیریت شبکه های اجتماعی را در محیطی با طراحی زیبا در اختیار شما قرار می دهد. با این اپلیکیشن می توانید به طور کامل شبکه های اجتماعی را تحت نظر داشته باشید و تأثیرگذارها و ابزارهای انتشاراتی را شناسایی کنید.
اپلیکیشن منابع انسانی
19- BambooHR
مدیریت شبکه ی منابع انسانی شرکت، کاری تمام وقت است. بهترین نرم افزارهای منابع انسانی و مدیریت سیستم ها به شما اجازه می دهند با استفاده از گوشی همراه متقاضیان را ردیابی کنید، مزایا را مدیریت کنید و عملکردها را بررسی کنید. BambooHR دارای تمام ویژگی های ذکرشده و حتی موارد بیشتر از آن است.
20- Fairsail HRMS
Fairsail HRMS ابزاری قابل تنظیم است که برای شرکت های بین المللی مناسب است. این اپلیکیشن دارای توانایی هایی مانند ردیابی متقاضیان، مدیریت مزایا و ویژگی های دیگر است. Fairsail HRMS می تواند با لیست های پرداخت واسطه ها و دیگر فروشندگان خارجی ادغام شود. می توانید از طریق گوشی همراه خود به اکثر این امکانات دسترسی داشته باشید.
21- Deputy
اگر به ویژگی های فانتزی دیگر اپلیکیشن های کسب و کار و مدیریت منابع انسانی نیازی ندارید، اما دوست دارید که بتوانید نوبت های کاری را برنامه ریزی کنید، Deputy را امتحان کنید. این نرم افزار بهترین سیستم برنامه ریزی برای مدیریت نوبت های کاری کارمندان است. با اپلیکیشن های نسخۀ اندروید و iOS می توانید اعلان گروهی بفرستید، با Intuit QuickBooks و ADP ادغام شوید و البته مطمئن باشید که همیشه به اندازه ی کافی نیروی کار دارید.
22- SuccessFactors Perform and Reward
اگر یک نرم افزار مدیریت HR می خواهید که به طور ویژه روی مدیریت عملکرد متمرکز باشد، SuccessFactors یک پلتفرم عالی برای کاربران گوشی همراه است. با این برنامه می توانید از طریق گوشی اندرویدی یا iOS خود بازخوردها را تنظیم کنید، عملکردها را با توجه به پاداش ها محاسبه کنید و گزارش های سفارشی تهیه کنید.
23-Zoho Recruit
نباید بهترین کاندیدها را برای موقعیت های جدید در شرکت خود از دست بدهید. این سیستم توانایی خوبی در ردیابی متقاضیان دارد و به شما بهترین راه های کسب درآمد با موبایل! اجازه می دهد تا موقعیت های شغلی جدید ایجاد کنید، دنبال کاندیداها بگردید، با آن ها و همکارانتان در ارتباط باشید و با کسانی که به تازگی استخدام کرده اید کار کنید. این اپلیکیشن برای اندروید و iOS موجود است. اگر به دنبال بهترین ابزار برای ردیابی متقاضیان از طریق گوشی همراه می گردید، Zoho Recruit را امتحان کنید.
24- Zenefits
بهترین ابزارهای مدیریت سوددهی به تیم مدیریت منابع انسانی و همچنین کارمندان شما این توانایی را می دهند تا داده های مربوط به سوددهی را موردتحقیق قرار داده و آن ها را ثبت و به روزرسانی کنند. با Zenefits روی گوشی های اندروید یا iOS خود می توانید به مجموعه ی کاملی از داده
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صورت و عایق کردن فضای صورت ، ماسک ها را به مدت 2 ساعت پوشیدند.
محققان دریافتند که ماسک هایی که با اسپری اتانول ضد عفونی شده بودند ، پس از ضدعفونی شدن، کارایی خوبی نداشتند و به همین دلیل استفاده از این روش را توصیه نمی کنند.
در مقابل ، ماسک های ضد عفونی شده با UV و VHP می توانند تا سه مرتبه استفاده شوند و به درستی کار کنند. ماسک های ضد عفونی شده با گرمای خشک می توانند تا دو بار بدون کاهش عملکرد استفاده شوند.
نویسندگان می نویسند: “نتایج ما نشان می دهد که در مواقع کمبود ماسک، ماسک N95 را با ضدعفونی کردن به روش اشعه ماوراء بنفش و بخار پراکسید هیدروژن تا سه مرتبه و با روش گرمای خشک تا 2 مرتبه از ماسک استفاده کرد. با این وجود ، باید نهایت دقت را داشت تا ماسک عملکرد خود را از دست ندهد و همچنین با استفاده از ابزارهای آزمایش کیفی که به راحتی در دسترس هستند، اطمینان حاصل کرد که برای ضدعفونی کردن زمان کافی رعایت شده باشد. با این کار میتوان ریسک خطر را کاهش داد.”
اطمینانی برای پزشکان
دکتر راوینا کالار ، دکتر داروساز، کارشناس سلامت عمومی ، متخصص بیماری های عفونی و عضو انجمن بیماری های عفونی آمریکا ، به Medscape Medical News گفت: نتایج این تحقیق باعث اطمینان پزشکانی می شود که از مدت ها پیش، از این روش های ضد عفونی استفاده می کردند.
کالار که عضو هیات علمی دانشکده پزشکی دیوید گفن از دانشگاه کالیفرنیا لس آنجلس است، گفت: روش های UV و بخار هیدروژن پراکسید بیشترین میزان استفاده برای ضدعفونی کردن ماسک N95 را داشته است.
به گفته وی ، نور ماوراء بنفش سالهاست که برای ضد عفونی اتاق ها استفاده می شود. وی همچنین گفت که در حال حاضر به اندازی کافی هیدروژن پراکسید موجود است.
کالار گفت: نقطه ضعف این مطالعه این است که ماسک ها را فقط 2 ساعت آزمایش کردند ، در حالی که در شرایط کلینیکی و عملی ، این ماسک های N95 برای دوره های طولانی تر پوشیده می شوند.
وی گفت: پس از بررسی دقیق تر این تحقیق، مرکز کنترل و پیشگیری از بیماری های آمریکا (CDC) ممکن است توصیه های خود را به روز کند.
وی اظهار داشت ، تاکنون CDC هیچ کدام از روشهای ضد عفونی کردن ماسک ها را تایید نکرده است ، “اما گفته است که مخالف استفاده از این استریل کننده ها ، ضد عفونی کننده ها ، دستگاه ها و دستگاه های تصفیه هوا برای از بین بردن ویروس کرونا نیست.”
او گفت ، استفاده مجدد و بی خطر از ماسک در بحران کرونا COVID-19 ضروری است.
وی گفت: “ما باید به دنبال روش های مناسب دیگری باشیم تا در زمان کمبود ماسک های N95 بتوانیم از ماسک ها چند بار استفاده کرد.”
منبع : https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/928877Otto Rank ve O’nun kişilik kuramı üzerine bir inceleme. Doğum travması, anneden kopuş, nevrozların kaynağı ve psikanaliz çalışmaları hakkında.
Otto Rank (1884-1939) kendi kendini yetiştirmiş Avusturyalı psikanalist. Viyana’da doğdu; ABD’nin New York kentinde öldü. Bir Yahudi aileden gelen ve asıl adı Rosenfelt olan Rank’ın çocukluğu ve gençliği sıkıntı içinde geçti. Teknik meslek okulunda öğrenim gördü. 1904’te Freud’un yapıtlarını okudu ve çok etkilendi. Yazdığı, sanatçının yaratıcılığının ve edebiyatın psikanalitik yorumlarını yaptığı Sanatçı adlı kitabını okuyan A. Adler, onu Freud’la tanıştırdı ve Rank, Freud’un Çarşamba Toplantıları’na katılmaya başladı. 1906’da Viyana Psikanaliz Derneği’nin sekreterliğine getirildi. Ayrıca üstlendiği Freud’un özel sekreterliğini yirmi yıl sürdürdü. Freud’un isteği ile Viyana Üniversitesi’nde Alman dili ve edebiyatı bülümünde okumaya başladı. 1909’da yayımladığı Kahramanların Doğuşu Söylencesi ile psikanaliz çevresinde ün kazandı. 1912’de Avrupa’daki psikanaliz dergilerinin yayın kurullarında yer alarak, farklı görüşleri savunmaya başlayan Jung ve Adler’e karşı Freud’u savundu. Aynı yıl dokrorasını tamamladı ve tezini genişleterek Şiir ve söylancede Ensest Motifi adıyla yayımladı. Don Juan söylencesini Oedipus karmaşası açısından yorumladığı Don Juan Tipi adlı yapıtını yayımladı. 1924’te birçok tartışma ve eleştirilere yol açan Doğum Travması adlı yapıtını yayımladı. Aynı yıl, New York’ta konferanslar verdi, hastalara psikanaliz uyguladı ve sonbaharda Viyana’ya döndü. Kitabına yönelik yoğun eleştirilerin de etkisiyle 1926’da Paris’e yerleşti ve psikanalizden koparak kendi psikoloji anlayışını geliştirmeye çalıştı. 1927-1929 arasında üç ciltlik Bir Genetik Psikolojinin Anaçizgileri’ni yayımladı. 1934’te ABD’ye yerleşti.
Kişilik Kuramı ve Yaklaşımları
Rank, “çocuğun anneden kopup dış dünya ile karşılaşmasının yarattığı ruhsal örselenme” demek olan doğum travması kavramıyla psikanalizde yeni bir yaklaşımı başlatmış oldu. Zihinsel gelişimdeki en önemli öğenin doğumla bebeğin annenin güvenli döl yatağından atılması, annenin bedeninden ayrılması olduğunu savundu. Ona göre tüm nevrozların kaynağı, bu ayrılmanın yarattığı temel kaygıdır. Çağcıl psikanalizde önemli bir yer tutan iyi-kötü anne, ilk sevgi, döl yatağına geri dönüş fantezileri, ayrılık kaygısı gibi kavramlara Rank’ın bu yaklaşımı öncülük etmiştir. Freud’un çevresindekiler ve Freud, cinselliği ve Oedipus karmaşasını ikinci plana iten bu görüşe şiddetle karşı çıkmışlardır. Rank, çözümlemelerinde de tedavi yönteminde de bu görüşünü temel almıştır. Ona göre hastanın üzerine uzandığı kanepe, dölyatağını; hastaya uygulanan psikanaliz de doğumu simgeliyordu. Buna göre her analiz seansının bitişi, hastanın anneden ilk ayrılışının yeniden yaşanmasıdır. Hastanın psikanalizin bitmesine direnç göstermesinin nedeni budur.
Rank’a göre babaya düşmanlığın nedeni, çocuğun anneye geri dönüşüne babanın engel olmasıdır; babanın anne ile ilişkileri değildir. Cinsellik de doğum travmasının acılı anısını bastırma girişimidir. Yaşamının son yıllarında kültür, sanat ve sanatçıyı ruhsal açıdan irdeleyen Rank, 1932’de yayımladığı Sanat ve Sanatçı’da sanatın, din gibi, insanın ölümsüzlük isteğinin bir anlatımı olarak anlaşılması gerektiğini; bunun sanatta daha bireysel, daha özsever, daha az toplumsal bir biçimde ortaya çıktığını savundu.
Başlıca eserleri:
Der Küntsler, 1907 (Sanatçı); Der Mithus von der Geburt des Heldens. 1909 (Kahramanın Doğuşu Söylencesi); Das Inzest-Motiv in Dichtung und Sage, 1912 (Şiir ve Söylencede Ensest Motifi); Die Don Juan-Gestalt, 1924 (Don Juan Tipi); Trauma der Geburt, 1924 (Doğum Travması); Grudzüge einer genetischen Psychologie 1927-1929 (Bir Genetik Psikolojinin Anaçizgileri); Art and Artist: Creative Urge and Personality Development, 1932 (Sanat ve Sanatçı: Yaratıcı Dürtü ve Kişilik Gelişimi); Beyond Psychology (ö.s.), 1941 (Psikolojinin Ötesi).Cinemaximum Akasya'nim Sinema Gişesi Hem Yavaş, Hem Kaba!Dobrinka23 Ocak 2019 19:14
Akasya AVM Cinemaximum film gişesindeki elemanlar son derece kaba ve ukala. Az önce uzunca bir kuyruk bekledim. Sıra gelince "öğrenci kimliği olan metroda, siz bileti kesin ama vermeyin kimliği gösterince verirsiniz, bir daha bekletmeyin" dedim. Kabul etmediler bir de ayar vermeye kalktılar.
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04/02/2008 - Dow Corning e il REACH
Dow Corning, uno dei principali produttori di prodotti siliconici e siliconi policristallini, ha da tempo aderito al Programma Responsible Care® e intrapreso numerose misure per garantire lo sviluppo sostenibile.
Dow Corning condivide pienamente gli obiettivi di REACH, finalizzati a garantire una salvaguardia più efficace della salute umana e dell'ambiente.
Tale regolamento prevede che i produttori di sostanze chimiche dispongano di informazioni appropriate relativamente alle proprietà delle singole sostanze chimiche, ai lori usi e ai possibili rischi connessi con la loro fornitura.
Il regolamento REACH è entrato in vigore il 1° giugno 2007. Tuttavia, per un'implementazione efficace di tale regolamento, è indispensabile che tutti i fornitori producano e inviino varie informazioni all'EChA (European Chemicals Agency). Dow Corning adotta tutte le misure necessarie per rendere tale scambio di informazioni il più semplice ed efficiente possibile. A tal fine sta sviluppando un processo e alcuni strumenti che consentiranno uno scambio strutturato, efficace e sicuro delle informazioni tra Dow Corning, i suoi clienti, partner e fornitori.
Di seguito sono elencate alcune delle iniziative adottate da Dow Corning per la conformità con il nuovo regolamento:
Gli utilizzatori di sostanze chimiche possono consultare la pagina Web REACH Navigator – About REACH (Esplorazione REACH – Informazioni su REACH) fornita dall'ECha per ulteriori informazioni sugli obblighi previsti da tale regolamento oppure inviare una richiesta a [email protected].با این حال، برگزار کنندگان تایید کردند که این مرحله آخر پس از طی 30 کیلومتر به دلیل شرایط بد جوی به طور قطعی متوقف شد. از آغاز صبح یکشنبه، وزش شدید باد و باران بی وقفه باعث سقوط های متعدد شده است و برگزارکنندگان را وادار به خنثی کردن مسابقه در ابتدا قبل از تایید توقف نهایی آن کرده است.
در نتیجه، پاتریک بیوین نیوزلندی (تکنولوژی برتر اسرائیل)، برنده مرحله هفتم در روز شنبه، برنده رده بندی عمومی می شود. او برای هشتمین پیروزی دوران حرفه ای خود، 20 ثانیه جلوتر از جی واین استرالیایی (آلپسین-فنیکس) و 40 ثانیه بر ادواردو سپولودا آرژانتینی (درون هاپر-آندرونی جوکاتولی) پیروز شد.
هارم ونهوک (لوتو سودال) با امتیاز 1:17 بهترین بازیکن بلژیکی را با مقام پنجم به پایان رساند. برنده مرحله سوم و چهار بار دوم، جاسپر فیلیپسن (Alpecin-Fenix) برنده بهترین رده بندی دوومیدانی است.90,000+ Pakistani prisoners of war released by Indo-Pak Treaty of Simla
Demoralized and in disarray, the Pakistani troops were urged to obey the "soldier to soldier" radio call to surrender, repeatedly broadcast by Indian Army Chief of Staff General Sam Manekshaw.
Should you not heed my advice to surrender to my army and endeavour to escape, I assure you certain death awaits you.
General Sam Manekshaw, Indian Army Chief of Staff
He also assured the Pakistanis that if they surrendered they would be treated as prisoners of war (PoWs) according to the Geneva convention.
Around 97,368 West Pakistanis who were in East Pakistan at the time of its independence, including some 79,700 Pakistan Army soldiers and paramilitary personnel and 12,500 civilians - either family members of the military personnel or collaborators (razakars) - were taken as prisoners of war (PoWs) by India. Others put these figures to 90,000 or 92,000. Either way, this was the largest surrender since World War II.
Collaborators Act of 1972
On 24 January 1972, the recently formed Bangladesh government issued the Collaborators (Special Tribunals) Order via a Presidential order (No.8 of 1972) to try the war criminals of Bangladesh who had carried out genocides, war crimes, crimes against humanity and other such acts during the liberation war. After a series of amendments effected on 6 February, 1 June and 29 August 1972, the Order was finalized. More than 37,000 people were arrested under the purview of this order, including members of Razakar, Al-Badr, Al-Shams, and Shanti Bahini and their trial started in various courts of law.
However, on 30 November 1973, the government granted clemency to those detainees who were not accused of rape, murder or arson. As such, nearly 26,000 of the 37,000 were released after the amnesty was granted. The other 11,000 remained imprisoned for the three major offences and their trial was underway. But two years later, on 31 December 1975, after the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and during the governance of Ziaur Rahman, this law was repealed. Under the new law, all proceedings in any tribunal, magistrate, or court and all investigations or other proceedings before any police officer or other authority "shall abate and shall not be proceeded with". Consequently, the 11,000 held for trial were set free.
195 Pakistani war criminals identified by Bangladesh government
With the country ravaged and the new government still in its infancy, the newly independent Bangladesh did not have adequate facilities to keep the 1971's prisoners of war in accordance with the Geneva Convention, as such they were handed over to Indian custody. This proved to be an expensive task for India who is alleged to have spent one million US dollars a month to cater to the basic needs of these prisoners.
Initially, Bangladesh identified 1,500 officers as war criminals, but later trimmed this down to just 195. This 195 included Lt. General Niazi, Major General Farman Ali Khan amongst others.
Though Bangladesh was an independent state, it still needed international recognition in order to try these war criminals. Both Pakistan and China refused to acknowledge the new nation and prevented Bangladesh from joining the United Nations. China had even used their first ever veto in order to achieve this.
International Crimes Act 1973
In anticipation of these trials, in April 1972, the Jatiyo Sangshad (National Parliament) of Bangladesh passed the International Crimes Act 1973 which now allowed them to try any war criminals from anywhere around the world. India also consented to returning these 195 criminals. As Bangladesh prepared for the prosecution, Pakistan filed an action before the International Court of Justice in Hague, Holland, on 11 May 1973 claiming there could be no "competent tribunal" in Bangladesh because of the "extreme emotionally charged situation that prevails there".
Pakistan does not accept that India has a right to transfer its prisoners of war for trial to Bangladesh and claims that by virtue of Article VI of Geneva Convention, persons charged with genocide shall be tried by a Competent Tribunal of the state in the territory of which the act was committed. This means that Pakistan has exclusive jurisdiction of the custody of persons accused of the crimes of genocide, since at the time acts are alleged to have been committed, the territory of East Pakistan was universally recognised as part of Pakistan.
...That a competent tribunal means a Tribunal of impartial judges, applying international law, and permitting the accused to be defended by counsel of their choice... in the atmosphere of hatred that prevails in Bangladesh, such a competent tribunal cannot be created in practice...
However, Bangladesh maintained that the trial would be in line with Article 5 and 6 of the Geneva Convention, and invited international experts to observe the trial to maintain neutrality and transparency. Pakistan retaliated by blocking the return of 400,000 Bengali repatriates held in its country.
With regard to these events, it is interesting to note that both India and Bangladesh focused more specifically on genocide than on war crimes or "crimes against humanity". Also, Pakistan was particularly opposed to the notion of war crimes since it considered the conflict an internal one. In a sense, Pakistan could politically accept - at that time - a charge of individual atrocities, but it could not accept the legitimacy of East Pakistan's insurrection or India's intervention. or India's intervention.
On 22 September 1973 the Bangladesh Parliament also passed the Special Powers Act 1974 after the Second Amendment to the Constitution, allowing them to detain a person for up to six months. Later, in 1999, in a twist of fate, this bill which was passed under Sheikh Mujib's leadership would be used by his daughter Sheikh Hasina, then the Prime Minister, to detain the killers of the Sheikh himself in the "Bangabandhu Hoitta Mamla" (Bongabondhu Murder Case).
The first legislation of Bangladesh Collaborators (Special Tribunals) Order, 1972, was designed to prosecute collaborators. The other one passed a year and half later on 20 July 1973, the International Crimes (Tribunals) Act, 1973, was to try and punish any member of "armed forces, defence or auxiliary forces" who committed seven major crimes, including Crimes against humanity, Genocide and War Crimes. It baffles many, why it took so long to enact this law, purportedly to judge main protagonists of these crimes, while within five weeks after victory from occupations; laws were ready to try locals!
The two laws dealt with collaborators and members of armed forces differently for committing very same crimes. In fact, no members of armed forces were ever brought under the International Crimes Act 1973, while several thousand collaborators were brought under the net.
This duality, apparently with no plausible justifications, essentially went against an important principle of law, equal treatment under law, and as a result, when final batch of 195 POWs were allowed to return to Pakistan, for whom the International Crimes Act 1973 was primarily meant for, then the Collabor
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and Interviews
- Be as Specific as Possible
- Apply the "Stages of Change" Model
- for religious practices and beliefs;
- medicinally or for healing;
- because of peer pressure (youth/adolescents);
- secretly (men vs. women); or
- only at festivals, parties or events (social smoking).
- Sources your target audience trusts to tell them about an issue (could range from university researchers to a peer who has personally experienced the problem).
- Communication channels they typically use (newspapers, published reports, websites, podcasts, person-to-person contacts, classes).
- The types of messages that capture their attention.
- Their concerns surrounding this particular issue.
- Inadequate target audience definition: "Our cessation poster will have a Latino youth target."
- Better target audience definition: "Our cessation poster will target Latino teens aged 13-17 who are still in school, whose primary language is Spanish, who view themselves as social smokers, are active users of cell phones/texting and social media, are easily influenced by advertising and cultural icons, and have made few or no quit attempts to date."
How to Research Your Target Population
Most of the effort needed to produce good materials occurs in the preparation stage, just like when you get a room ready to paint. And the most important part of your preparation is to thoroughly understand your audience. Your messages will be most effective if they're aimed at the specific needs of a specific audience. For example, someone who needs to develop skills to quit smoking will likely need information about the effects of smoking on their health.
In order to reach your audience most effectively, you need to know who they are, what exactly they need, how to get the materials to them, and what would help them pay attention, understand your messages and act upon them. Here are some steps you can take to learn about your audience and their needs.
Read About Best Practices
Begin with a literature review. Use tools like Google Scholar to find reports and journal articles about the target population.
Consult the Experts
Next, consult target audience experts from TEAM Lab, community agencies, health organizations and any contacts who have helped you in the past. You can also contact Statewide resources such as Capacity Building Network through the PARTNERS website. You can also find audience research at the Centers for Disease Control audience insight series or from Nielsen and other media audience databases.
Learn About Cultural Influences
Be sure that you learn the role that tobacco plays in various communities. For example, tobacco may be used:
Your materials need to be sensitive to these influences. Also remember that symbols, images and colors can hold great cultural significance and that such significance can vary greatly from community to community.
Conduct Surveys, Focus Groups and Interviews
If you have the time and resources, conduct research such as focus groups and one-on-one interviews before you begin to write and design your materials to get the specific feedback you need to effectively tailor your project. Such research can help you narrow your audience segments by learning what they already know, and what they are lacking, in order to accomplish the desired outcome—then you can aim your material at that specific gap.
Along with demographic information, try to learn such things as:
Use this opportunity to also ask your audience about how and where they get their health-related information and services, and where they work, shop, study, dine, recreate, pray and congregate.
When it comes to policymakers, "key informant" surveys can be effective tools in understanding their current attitudes and what messages might best resonate with them.
Be as Specific as Possible
Since there is such great diversity within each subgroup of a population it's rarely sufficient to define your target audience in broad terms such as youth, African-American, lesbian/gay/bisexual/transsexual, rural, etc. Clearly define your audience by also identifying their level of education, lifestyle, beliefs, health behaviors, and specific attitudes and usage around tobacco.
If your target audience is policymakers or other decision-makers, community leaders, members of the media, business owners, local residents, visitors or workers, attempt to provide some depth to your target audience description, such as identifying how educated local elected officials are or how predisposed they may be to your messages about tobacco.
Apply the "Stages of Change" Model
Identifying where individuals currently stand along the"stages of change" continuum will help you understand how and what to communicate to individuals to motivate positive attitudes and behavior shifts. An individual who is at the "pre-contemplation" stage might be receptive to a radically different cessation message, for example, than someone at the "preparation/ready for action" stage. The same theory could apply to elected officials and other key decision-makers in terms of their readiness to adopt new policies and embrace social-norm change in their communities.
For more information Stages of Change Model visit Prochaska and DiClemente Stages of Change Model.
- Step 1: Defining Your Goals
- Step 2: Identifying Gaps
- Step 3: Knowing Your Audience
- Step 4: Getting the Message Across
- Step 5: Making Your Materials Accessible
- Step 6: Using Compelling and Appropriate Images
- Step 7: Creating Attractive, Readable Materials
- Step 8: Testing Your Materials
- Step 9: Printing Your Materials
- Step 10: Disseminating Your Materials法兰克福机场到达部分货物临时禁运公告
2020.08.17
对各位一直以来给予全日空的支持与厚爱,我们在此致以最诚挚的谢意。
我们收到当地货站的通知,对于到达法兰克福机场的货物运输,将如下对运输进行限制。
对各位客户所造成的不便我们深表歉意,还望各位谅解。
今后也请各位一如既往的给予我们支持,非常感谢!
1. 对象期间
2020年8月14日(星期五)〜2020年8月28日(星期五)
2. 禁运内容
法兰克福机场到达的猫、犬类不可运输
※经由中转货物为非禁运对象
※作为乘客手提行李进行运输的情况为非禁运对象
具体详细内容,请咨询我司当地销售担当及预约担当。
以上مجتبی امانی رئیس سابق دفتر حافظ منافع ایران در قاهره در گفتگو با خبرنگار مهر درباره اقدام عربستان در فرود دومین هواپیمای حامل کمک های انسان دوستانه ایران به یمن و بمباران فرودگاه صنعا، گفت: اقدام ایران کاملا مطابق با اصول قانونی و روابط بین الملل است و در هر حال آن کسی که باید مجوز ورود به فضای یمن را صادر کند، افرادی هستند که اکنون در این کشور قدرت را در اختیار دارند.
وی با اشاره به اینکه کار ایران یک اقدام انسان دوستانه و مبتنی بر کمک به مردم یمن در شرایط حملات هواپیماهای عربستان است، اظهار داشت: اینکه عربستانی ها به طور جدی می خواهند از هواپیمای حامل کمک های ایران ممانعت کنند نشان از ترس و واهمه دارد که می دانند اقدامات آنها هیچ گونه نتیجه ای نداشته است.
امانی خاطرنشان کرد: به نظر من در یک تحلیل ساده نمی توان کار عربستان را بیان کرد و این اقدام آنها بیش از گذشته حاکمان عربستان را نزد مردم یمن بی آبرو می کند و کار آنها را احمقانه نشان می دهد.
ادعای ارسال سلاح از سوی ایران به یمن احمقانه است
رئیس سابق دفتر حافظ منافع ایران در قاهره افزود: ارتش یمن با انصارالله هماهنگ است و اتهامی که ایران سعی می کند از این طریق سلاح و مهمات به دست انصارالله برساند آن طور که آنها ادعا می کنند، یک ادعای بسیار احمقانه است چرا که ارتش یمن دارای تسلیحات کافی است اما اینکه چرا پاسخ عربستان را نمی دهد میتواند دلایل مختلفی داشته باشد.
وی اظهار داشت: به هر حال اقدام عربستان با این شیوه که با هر نوع عملی مانع از فرود هواپیمای ایران شود ولو با بمباران باند فرودگاه صنعا، نشان می دهد که عربستان هیچ امیدی به آینده ندارد چرا که اگر به آینده خود در یمن کورسوی امیدی داشتند هیچ گاه باند فرودگاه صنعا را مورد حمله قرار نمی دادند که آقای خالد البحاح به عنوان گزینه مورد حمایت آنها باید از همین طریق وارد یمن شود.
امانی خاطرنشان کرد: آنها همه پل های پشت سر خود را خراب کرده اند و این امر نشان می دهد که وضعیت آنچنان بد است که حتی وصول یک هواپیمای کمک های ایران به یمن به اقتداری که آنها به دنبال آن بودند، لطمه می زند و این به معنای قبول کامل شکست در صحنه یمن تلقی می شود.
جامعه سنتی عربستان تحمل تغییر نسلی را ندارد
رئیس سابق دفتر حافظ منافع ایران در قاهره درباره تغییرات جدید در دستگاه حکومتی عربستان و اینکه آیا این تغییرات می تواند مانع تغییر سیاست های این کشور شود، اظهار داشت: به طور مشخص مدت زمان زیادی است که مردم جهان و منطقه منتظر هستند که مشکلات درونی انباشته شده عربستان سعودی به مراحل بحرانی برسد. به نظر من حمله عربستان به یمن را می توان در چارچوب یک فرار از بحران داخلی به سوی ایجاد یک تهییج در افکار عمومی عربستان به سمت دشمن خیالی خارجی تفسیر کرد.
وی افزود: تغییراتی که امروز در حاکمیت عربستان خبر آن منتشر شد نشان از دسته بندی داخلی حاکمیت عربستان دارد که بسیار پیر و فرتوت شده است و تلاش می کند به یکباره سن حاکمیت را از ۹۰ سال به ۳۰ سال برساند.
امانی ادامه داد: درباره این تغییرات تصمیم گیرندگان اصلی اختلافات فاحش خواهند داشت. قطعا جامعه سنتی عربستان تحمل یک چنین تغییر نسلی را به این شکل ندارد. در عربستان سالیان سال تلاش شده است که معدل عمر حاکمان حدود ۸۰ سال باشد اما آنچه مشاهده می کنیم این است که آنها به یک باره اختیارات را از دست داده اند و حاکمان جدید و تصمیم گیرندگان این تغییرات نیز افراد جوانی هستند که پختگی لازم برای اداره کشور را ندارند.
رئیس سابق دفتر حافظ منافع ایران در قاهره تاکید کرد: چنین شوک هایی برای حاکمیت عربستان بسیار تهدیدکننده است که البته نزاع درونی خانواده عربستان نیز موضوعی است که بسیار حائز اهمیت است و حاکمان این کشور نمی توانند از آن فرار کنند.
عربستان نمی تواند ایران را در قدرت ببیند
امانی در پاسخ به این سئوال که آیا این تغییرات در روابط ایران و عربستان تغییری ایجاد خواهد کرد، اظهار داشت: هر اندازه که قدرت و نفوذ داخلی و استقرار و ثبات ایران افزایش پیدا کند، کینه و مشکل عربستان با ما بیشتر خواهد شد.
وی افزود: عربستان به مرحله ای رسیده است که به هیچ وجه نمی تواند ما را در هر سطحی از قدرت و نفوذ تحمل کند چرا که بسیاری از تلاش های خود را در چند دهه گذشته بر ضدیت با ایران بدون ثمر تشخیص داده و واقعیت منطقه این مسئله را گواهی می کند.
رئیس سابق دفتر حافظ منافع ایران در قاهره گفت: با این حجم از توطئه عربستان علیه ایران، چشم انداز رابطه خوبی بین ما و آنها وجود ندارد و در شرایطی که عربستان به علت ضعف درونی و مشکلات عدیده ساختاری و حاکمیتی، قدرت تعقلی که منافع خود را تشخیص دهد ندارد؛ در این چارچوب نمیتوانیم امیدوار باشیم که آنها بخواهند درباره ایران و یک رابطه مثبت که منافع دو طرف را در پی داشته باشد، اقدام کنند. این کار دور از تصورات است.Kinds of Melancholy
Melancholy is identified by studying a person’s conduct and by assessing his/her state of brain. Many people are not aware that there are a number of varieties of depression. Medically, several diverse kinds of depression have been diagnosed and recognized based mostly on the signs of despair shown by people.
Based on their symptoms the pursuing paragraphs incorporate a checklist of the
Different Kinds of Depression
Indicators are an agitated condition, equally mentally and physically, irritability, restlessness and sleeplessness. These signs and symptoms are the reverse of most other varieties of melancholy.
Getting panicky is a typical symptom of this type of despair. The individual will also undergo from social phobia and will have panic assaults. Some types of stress problems are also considered as symptoms of this kind of despair.
Signs like strange fat acquire with an elevated appetite together with temper swings are common in folks influenced by this kind of melancholy. Other indicators include sleepiness, large emotion in the limbs and a dread of rejection.
Bipolar Problem or Manic Depression
This can be discovered by severe variants in a person’s temper. Happy times will contain a sensation of ecstasy, sleeplessness, an urge to discuss and an improved action together with overconfidence. This can very last a few hours or for days together. Nevertheless, the man or woman could modify all of a sudden and inexplicably.
The particular person is insensitive to his/her atmosphere and could desist from carrying out essential chores, or will look aimless. Indicators comparable to Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), which consist of repetitive steps, are part of signs and symptoms of this kind of depression.
Long-term Melancholy or Dysthymia or Dysthymic Depression
Affected person continues to be depressed for practically two years. Disturbed eating and sleeping styles are easily noticeable in the affected individual. The individual also suffers from a emotion of hopelessness, fatigue and reduced self-esteem in addition to exhibiting an inability to focus.
Medical Melancholy or Key Depression or Main Disruptive Condition
A deficiency of fascination along with tiredness, disturbed rest, a sensation of worthlessness, confusion are the signs and symptoms that point out medical depression. In some situations, the particular person suffering from this kind of types of melancholy could also harbor suicidal tendencies.
The symptoms are a milder model of manic melancholy. Irritability and an unpredictable mood, lessen their likelihood of succeeding with work or social associations.
The signs and symptoms are comparable to Dysthymia. However, these symptoms can take place for a interval of about two months.
Symptoms like an irregular consuming sample, fatigue, irregular sleeping pattern, a feeling of minimal self-esteem together with hopelessness and an inability to focus are common in folks struggling from this sort of despair.
A individual suffering from this type of melancholy will seem depressed and confused. There will be no obvious explanation for the depression. Considering that there are no external stimuli associated in this variety of despair, the person’s physique chemistry or a alter in the amount of hormones is regarded as a trigger.
The man or woman suffers from chronic fatigue, which can be a result of domestic or social disturbance. The person also shows a general lack of desire and does not have a enthusiasm to do everything.
The man or woman loses curiosity in enjoyment of any kind and does not show delight even when excellent things occur. There will be a marked variation in the person’s hunger and fat. A powerful experience of guilt overcomes the particular person accompanied by excessive movement. All these signs and symptoms will be more robust in the early morning hrs as the impacted person will wake up early.
Medicine Induced Depression
Prescription medication like analgesics, antibiotics, stimulants, steroids and sedatives, antifungal medicines as properly as medications to control the coronary heart, all induce some degree of depression. The despair persists for the period of the medicine.
A emotion of self-pity, humiliation, guilt or disgrace overcomes the individual. Some sorts of phobia and the signs and symptoms of Obsessive Compulsive Condition are also typical. Such symptoms are typical in the course of a distinct time of the day like night for example.
Publish Partum Despair
Women experience post partum despair following being pregnant. Signs like irritability, grief, crying and a emotion of fragileness in females are frequent right after shipping owing to this kind of despair.
Hallucinations, a condition of delusion and listening to voices in the head are typical with people impacted with this kind of despair.
A emotion of sadness and fatigue sets in as shortly as the year changes. This sort of actions may possibly arise only at a specified time of the calendar year and for the relaxation of the time the man or woman stays normal. Sensitivity and emotional reactions to the quantity of daylight at a certain time of calendar year can be easily seen in the sufferer.
Situational Melancholy or Reactive Despair or Adjustment Condition
This is some thing different from temper disorder. Signs and symptoms like sleeplessness, varying ranges of hunger, worrying continuously, withdrawal from social and family members routines, powerful feeling of sorrow and a deficiency of enthusiasm in reaction to relocation to a new spot, natural disasters, bereavement, etc. recognize a person struggling from this kind of melancholy.
Compound Induced Melancholy
An emotional disturbance and annoying conduct introduced about by overuse of treatment or self-medication discover a individual struggling from this sort of despair. Overuse of alcohol also causes a comparable result.
The impacted individual suffers from a sensation of disappointment and a deficiency of desire in virtually all pursuits. These signs and symptoms can previous for months.
Despair although widespread, ought to not be deemed flippantly. The previously mentioned list of various types of despair suggests that despair happens in far more than a single form and has an effect on in various methods. Consequently, a right prognosis followed by right sort of treatment gets to be crucial.مجلس ساز و کاری را مشخص کرد که به موجب آن تسویه بدهی دولت به بخشهای خصوصی و تعاونی از محل واگذاری اموال و داراییها متعلق به دولت و موسسات و شرکتهای دولتی انجام شود.
در بند الف تبصره 2 این لایحه آمده است: به دولت اجازه داده می شود که در سال 1397، مصارف مربوط به واگذاری بنگاههای دولتی موضوع جزء (2) بند (د) سیاستهای کلی اصل 44 قانون اساسی مصوب 1384.3.1 را از طریق جدول شماره (13) این قانون و بدهی خود به بخش های خصوصی و تعاونی، نهادهای عمومی غیر دولتی را از محل واگذاری اموال و دارایی ها و سهم الشرکه که متعلق به دول و موسسات و شرکت های دولتی را از طریق جدول شماره 18 این قانون پرداخت کند.
گفتنی است در بند 2 آمده است که بدهی دولت به بخشهای خصوصی و تعاونی و نهادهای عمومی غیردولتی را از محل واگذاری اموال و دارایی ها و سهم الشرکه متعلق به دولت و موسسات و شرکت های دولتی از طریق جدول شماره 18 این قانون قابل پرداخت است.Armonie Vocali: Non solo la Terza!
Un mito da sfatare è quello che basti sempre e solo la terza per far funzionare un’armonia! Seguire questo schema nota dopo nota senza tenere conto degli accordi, può metterci nei guai. Capita spesso che rimanendo attaccati alla terza di una melodia si incorra in una serie di intervalli che non suonano un granché bene. Per questo è fondamentale conoscere quali sono gli intervalli.
Lavorare sulle armonie
Facciamo un esempio: Se usiamo una progress
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and the new Polish authorities expelled most of the remaining and surviving German population to Allied-occupied Germany in the years between 1945 and 1948. Polzin, who served as priest in Rokitten (Rokitno) since 1936, was expelled on 22 June 1945. Stranded in Berlin he organised the "Katholischer Flüchtlingsdienst" (Catholic Refugee Service), taking care of the destitute refugees and expellees.
Cardinal August Hlond, arrogating his special papal plenipotentiary power to reorganise the Polish episcopate, also appointed apostolic administrators for the German dioceses now under Polish rule. Although Hartz had not resigned, Hlond appointed on 15 August 1945 Edmund Nowicki (1900–1971) with effect of 1 September as administrator for the Prelature and the Diocese of Berlin east of the Oder. Nowicki was titled Administrator of Cammin, Lebus and the Prelature Schneidemühl (Polish: Administrator Kamieński, Lubuski i Prałatury Pilskiej), seated in Gorzów Wielkopolski (Landsberg upon Warthe). The anti-clerical Polish government under Bolesław Bierut deposed and banished Nowicki from the administration in 1951. Thus Vicar Tadeusz Załuczkowski replaced him, followed by Vicar Zygmunt Szelążek in 1952.
Prelate Hartz died in 1953 in Hüls, a locality of Krefeld. In the same year the Schneidemühl Consistory, whose members then lived in the Federal Republic of Germany, then – following canon law – elected Polzin capitular vicar for the vacant see, confirmed by the Holy See on 20 October 1953. In 1956 Teodor Bensch (1903–1958) was appointed administrator of Cammin, Lebus and the Prelature Schneidemühl, succeeded by Jozef Michalski (only 1958), and again by Administrator Wilhelm Pluta (1910–1986), Bishop of the titulature of Leptis Magna, serving as administrator until 1972.
After Polzin's death the Schneidemühl Consistory had elected Wilhelm Volkmann capitular vicar in 1964, holding that position until 1972. With the reorganisation of the formerly Eastern German dioceses in the Polish-annexed areas in 1972 the Prelature of Schneidemühl (Prałatura Pilska) was dissolved and its diocesan area divided between the Dioceses of Gorzów (since 1992 Zielona Góra-Gorzów) and of Koszalin-Kolobrzeg.
The Holy See established the office of a Visitator Apostolic for the diocesans of the Prelature of Schneidemühl exiled in today's Germany. Paul Snowadzki was appointed first visitator in 1972 (till 1982), succeeded by Wolfgang Klemp in the years 1982 to 1997. Currently, Lothar Schlegel is entrusted the visitation of the diocesans of Danzig, Ermland and Schneidemühl living in Germany. In Fulda former Schneidemühl diocesans run the Heimatwerk der Katholiken aus der Freien Prälatur Schneidemühl e.V. (Homeland endowment of the Catholics from the Territorial Prelature of Schneidemühl), an association occupied with the history, culture and legacy of the prelature and its diocesans.
Administrators of Tütz
- 1923–1925: Protonotary Robert Weimann (1870–1925), already archiepiscopal delegate since 1920
- 1926–1930: Administrator Maximilian Kaller (1870–1947)
Prelates of Schneidemühl
- 1930: Prelate Maximilian Kaller, advanced to Bishop of Ermland
- 1931–1953: Prelate Franz Hartz (1870–1953)
Capitular Vicars of Schneidemühl
Apostolic Administrators and Vicars of Cammin, Lebus and Schneidemühl
- 1945–1951: Administrator Edmund Nowicki (1900–1971), deposed and banished by Bolesław Bierut government
- 1951–1952: Vicar Tadeusz Załuczkowski
- 1952–1956: Vicar Zygmunt Szelążek
- 1956–1958: Administrator Teodor Bensch (1903–1958)
- 1958: Jozef Michalski
- 1958–1972: Administrator Wilhelm Pluta (1910–1986), advanced to Bishop of Gorzów
Apostolic Visitators for the exiled Schneidemühl diocesans
- Die Apostolische Administratur Schneidemühl. Ein Buch für das katholische Volk, Franz Westpfahl (ed.), Schneidemühl: Verlag des Johannesboten, 1928.
- Kirchliches Handbuch für das katholische Deutschland, Amtliche Zentralstelle für Kirchliche Statistik des Katholischen Deutschlands (ed.), Cologne: Bachem, 1909–1943, here: vol. 20 '1937/1938' (publ. 1937), vol. 21: '1939/1940' (publ. 1939) and vol. 22 '1943' (publ. 1943).
- Michael Rademacher, "Die Freie Prälatur Schneidemühl", on: Deutsche Verwaltungsgeschichte von der Reichseinigung 1871 bis zur Wiedervereinigung 1990, retrieved on 23 January 2013
- In 1933 Bütow District comprised 617 km² with 6,070 Catholic parishioners among 27,510 inhabitants, the corresponding numbers for Lauenburg i. Pom. District were 1,289 km², 5,654 Catholics and a total population of 62,434.
- Cf. Barbara Wolf-Dahm (1994). "Polzin, Ludwig Sebald". In Bautz, Traugott. Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). 7. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 817–821. ISBN 3-88309-048-4..
- Georg May, Ludwig Kaas: der Priester, der Politiker und der Gelehrte aus der Schule von Ulrich Stutz: 3 vols., Amsterdam: Grüner, 1981-1982 (=Kanonistische Studien und Texte; vols. 33–35), vol. 1, p. 175. ISBN 90-6032-197-9.
- In 1933 Posen-West Prussia comprised 7,695 km² with 123,310 Catholic parishioners among 337,578 inhabitants.
- Sabine Voßkamp, Katholische Kirche und Vertriebene in Westdeutschland: Integration, Identität und ostpolitischer Diskurs 1945-1972, Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2007, (=Konfession und Gesellschaft; vol. 40), p. 395. ISBN 3-17-019967-6.
- Cf. "Zum Geleit", signed by Lothar Schlegel as Visitator Ermland - Danzig - Schneidemühl, subsequent to the Rahmenprogramm (framework programme) of a pilgrimage, on: Apostolischer Visitator Ermland (official website), retrieved on 13 May 2011.خبرگزاری هرانا – وزیر خارجه آمریکا از ایران خواست، سه ایرانی ـ آمریکایی زندانی در ایران را آزاد ساخته و به یافتن یک آمریکایی مفقود در ایران کمک کند. جان کری این درخواست را در سومین سالروز دستگیری امیر حکمتی مطرح کرده است.
به گزارش هرانا به نقل از دویچه وله، جان کری، وزیر خارجه آمریکا روز جمعه (۲۹ اوت/ ۷ شهریور) با انتشار بیانیهای از ایران خواست، سه ایرانی ـ آمریکایی زندانی در ایران، از جمله سعید عابدینی، کشیش نوکیش مسیحی و جیسون رضائیان، خبرنگار روزنامه واشنگتن پست را آزاد و به یافتن رابرت لوینسون، شهروند آمریکایی ناپدیدشده در سال ۲۰۰۷ در ایران کمک کند.
کری در بیانیه خود آورد: «ایالات متحده با احترام از دولت جمهوری اسلامی ایران میخواهد، امیر حکمتی، سعید عابدینی و جیسون رضائیان را برای بازگشت به خانوادههایشان آزاد و با ما بر سر پیدا کردن رابرت لوینسون و بازگرداندنش به خانه همکاری کند.»You don’t have to be an athlete to get injured. Injuries are so commonplace that anyone can have it with just a small misstep.
There are many ways to treat injuries but aquatic therapy is one of the most effective. Learn more about this kind of treatment and what it can do to your injuries.
What is Aquatic Therapy?
Aquatic therapy, also known as water therapy, is a kind of physical medicine that takes place in a heated pool.
It is facilitated by a licensed and trained professional who aims to improve your movements or recovery from injury by using the same techniques that physical rehabilitation centers teach on land.
But even if the exercises are almost the same with land physical rehabilitation, having them in water makes a lot of difference on injuries.
For one thing, aquatic therapy is ideal for those who find it difficult to perform rehabilitation on land. The buoyancy created by the water helps lessen the gravity that weighs down on the injury.
This is why it will be a lot easier to move when you’re in the water as it makes your body feel lighter.
Benefits of Aquatic Therapy
If you are considering trying aquatic therapy, then you will be glad to know that it has a lot of benefits to offer. Here are just some of them:
1. It adds pressure to your body.
Even though gravity is lighter in a pool, there is still pressure that comes from water. But the pressure from the latter is helpful than that of the former because the latter provides resistance on your muscles and joints.
Because of this resistance, these two important parts of the body become stronger. Continuous aquatic therapy can increase your muscles and joints’ endurance making you less vulnerable to injuries.
This pressure can also be known as hydrostatic pressure where the density of the water compresses your body. This makes your lungs and heart work harder in order to supply enough oxygen to your muscles and joints.
2. It helps improve balance.
Another advantage is the improved balance. Because water will be moving to match your movements, then your body can easily be swayed.
Add to that the times when water causes you to go out of balance. Because of this constant movement in the pool, your body will learn how to be more stable while doing the exercises your therapist asks you to do.
3. It exercises your breathing.
Ever wondered why doctors recommend swimming lessons to those who have weak lungs? This is because water helps exercise your lungs to the extent that it promotes blood and oxygen circulation.
And it’s not just the water, it’s also the temperature your body gets when they go through aquatic therapy. Remember that you will go into warm water. And with warm water, your body will increase blood flow which also helps make your injuries heal faster.
Overall, aquatic therapy is an effective way to treat injuries. What’s great about it is it’s also done in a fun and light-hearted environment.原标题:醉汉冲上公交车殴打乘客,司机一秒“KO”的动作太帅了!
深广电第一现场2020年1月17日讯 说到公交车上闹事,大家可能会想到2018年10月28日的重庆万州公交车坠江事件,这就是公交车上闹事儿的典型。▼
在公交车上攻击司机,抢夺方向盘,这是在拿全车人的命开玩笑!而就在前天晚上,在咱们深圳,有这么一名醉汉也在公交车上闹事!Kimilerinin Birinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra ABD lehine bir dünya düzeninin nasıl olması gerektiğini içeren, adını da taşıyan Wilson Prensipleri yüzünden pek bir demokrat, ezilmiş halkların dostu sandığı Wilson, kendi zamanında bile aşırı sayılacak ırkçı görüşlere sahipti.
Birçok yazıda, Başkan Woodrow Wilsonla (1856-1924) ilgili olumlu görüşler ifade etmiştim. Başkan Woodrow Wilson 1913-1921 yılları arasında iki dönem başkanlık yapmış. 28. Başkan’dır.
Mustafa K. Erdemol, kaleme aldığı, ‘Adı SilinesiceBir Irkçı (Cumhuriyet, 29.6. 2020) başlıklı yazıda,’ Princeton Üniversitesi, eski ABD başkanlarından Woodrow Wilson’ın, üniversitenin kampuslarından birinde yazılı adının silineceğini açıkladı. Eğer gerçekleşirse, ırkçılık karşıtlarının en büyük başarılarından biri olacak bu’ demektedir.
Birinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra, 8 Ocak 1918’de, Başkan Woodrow Wilson, uluslararası ilişkilerde, ‘Wilson Prensipleri’ denen, ‘14 Nokta’ olarak ta bilinen prensipleri açıkladı.
14 Nokta’nın 12.si, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ile ilgilidir. Burada şu söylenmektedir: ‘Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun, Türk olan kesimlerinin egemenliği sağlanacak, Türk olmayan milletlere muhtar gelişme imkanı verilecek. Çanakkale Boğazı devamlı olarak bütün milletlerin gemilerine açık olacak ve bu, milletlerarası garanti altına konacak’ (Wilson’un 14 Maddesi, Baskın Oran (ed.) Türk Dış Politikası, Kurtuluş Savaşı’ndan Bugüne, Olgular, Belgeler, Yorumlar Cilt I 1919-1980, İstanbul, İletişim Yayınları, 2001, s. 100)
Başkan Woodrow Wilson’un, Ulusların Kendi Geleceklerini Belirleme Hakkı’na saygı duyduğunu, bu hakkın yaşama geçmesi için çalıştığını, ezilen halkların yanında olduğunu düşünürdüm. Mustafa K. Erdemol, sözü edilen yazısında, genel olarak, Woodrow Wilson’un hakkında, dünyada böyle bir kanaat olduğunu, fakat bu kanaatın çok yanlış olduğunu belirtmektedir. Bu konuyla ilgili olguları, belgeleri de açık bir şekilde ortaya koymaktadır. ’14 Nokta’nın da Lenin’in Barış Bilddirisi’ne karşı yazıldığı ifade edilmekteddir.
Mustafa K. Erdemol, yazısında, 7. Başkan Andrew Jackson’un da (1767-1849) dört dörtlük bir ırkçı olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Andrew Jackson, 1829-1937 yılları arasında iki dönem başkanlık yapmıştır. Siyahiler karşıtı, Ku Klux Klan örgütüne sempatiyle baktığı vurgulanmaktadır.
George Floyd’un katledilmesi, Amerikan toplum yapısında, kültürGeorge Floyd’l ve siyasal ilişkilerde çok büyük değişikliklerin yaşanmasını sağlamıştır. Ahlaki ve siyasal değerlerde büyük sarsıntılar yaşanmaktadır. Amerika toplumunun demokratikleşmesi gerçekleşmektedir. Bu süreçte, demokrat olma durumu bütün boyutlarıyla kendini göstermektedir.
26. Başkan Theodore Roosevelt’in (1858-1919 ) de ırkçı olduğu belirtilmektedir. Theodore Roosevelt, 1901-1909 yılları arasında başkanlık yapmıştır. Bu yüzden, New York’da, Doğa Tarihi Müzesi’nin önündeki heykeli ırkçılık karşıtlarının hedefi durumundadır. Bu yüzden heykelin oradan kaldırılması konusunda karar alınmıştır.
Theodore Roosevelt’in torunlarından IV. Theodore Roosevelt, ‘dünyanın, eşitlik ve adalet gibi insanlık değer ve mirasına uygun olmayan simgelere ihtiyacı olmadığını belirterek bu karara destek verdi’ denilmektedir.
Mustafa K. Erdemol’un yazısı ilişikte, bu yazıya ek olarak konulmuştur.
Ek
, ‘Adı SilinesiceBir Irkçı (Cumhuriyet, 29.6. 2020) ’ Princeton Üniversitesi, eski ABD başkanlarından Woodrow Wilson’ın, üniversitenin kampuslarından birinde yazılı adının silineceğini açıkladı. Eğer gerçekleşirse, ırkçılık karşıtlarının en büyük başarılarından biri olacak bu’
Kimilerinin Birinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra ABD lehine bir dünya düzeninin nasıl olması gerektiğini içeren, adını da taşıyan Wilson Prensipleri yüzünden pek bir demokrat, ezilmiş halkların dostu sandığı Wilson, kendi zamanında bile aşırı sayılacak ırkçı görüşlere sahipti.
O pek beğenilen “prensipleri” de aslında büyük devrimci Vladimir İlyiç Lenin’in Barış Bildirgesi’ne karşı yazılmıştır. Wilson, 1913’te başkan olduğunda New Jersey valisi idi. Zachary Taylor’dan bu yana başkanlığa seçilen ilk güneyli oluşu önemli, çünkü ırkçılığın çok yaygın olduğu bölgedir güney. Wilson ırkçı olduğunu hiçbir zaman gizlemedi.
Demiryollarında siyah ile beyaz işçilerin ortak kullandığı alanları ayıran, havlu, sabun gibi malzemelerin bile ortak kullanımını yasaklayan bir öneriyi, seçildikten sonraki ilk bakanlar kurulu toplantısında savunmuş, ardından da onaylamıştı. Bu onay, ülkede posta hizmetlerinin de demiryollarının da siyahların kullanımına kapatıldığı anlamına geliyordu.
‘YERLERİ MISIR TARLASI’
Göreve geldiğinde çalışmakta olan 17 siyah danışmanın 15’inin işine son verdi. “Bir siyahın yeri mısır tarlasıdır” sözü meşhurdur. İşe alımlarda elemeyi ilk anda yapabilmek için fotoğraflı başvuru istemeyi akıl eden de budur. Bir siyah, daha başvuru anında geri çevrileceğini bilirdi bu nedenle.
Harvard mezunu gazeteci Monroe Trotter siyah biri olarak siyah hakları mücadelesinde çok önemli bir isimdir. Bir grup siyah arkadaşıyla ayrımcılığı konuşmak için görüşmeye gittiklerinde Wilson’dan duydukları şudur: “Ayrımcılık aşağılayıcı değil, aksine çok da yararlıdır. Siz de bunu saygı duymalısınız.” Trotter, 1934’te evinin balkonundan düşüp öldü. Suikast kokan bir ölüm olarak değerlendirilir hâlâ, eklemiş olayım. Theodor Roosevelt de, William Howard Taft da siyahları kamu görevine atama konusunda çok daha iyiydiler.
Wilson, onların yerleştirdiği eşitlikçi tutumu yerle bir etti. Dış ülkelere yapılacak elçi atamalarında bile ırkçı tutumunu sürdürdü. Özellikle Haiti’ye, Dominik Cumhuriyeti’ne siyah elçiler atamak bir gelenekti. Wilson
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idanza Enterosgel può prendere. Inoltre, è ampiamente usato per eliminare la tossiemia.
Effetti collaterali
Come notato sopra, Enterosgel ha pochissimi effetti collaterali. Ma ancora, a volte prendendo questo farmaco può causare nausea o gas. Queste condizioni dovrebbero essere immediatamente segnalate al medico, che è probabile che li consideri un motivo per cancellare enterosgel.
Nelle persone che soffrono di forme gravi di insufficienza renale o epatica, a volte c'è una persistente avversione per Enterosgel, che si verifica dopo diverse dosi. In questi casi, il farmaco viene sostituito da analoghi, tra cui:
- carbone attivo;
- polisorb;
- Atoxil e altri.
In generale, Enterosgel è ben tollerato, affronta bene i suoi compiti nel trattamento della gastrite, è conveniente ed è stato usato da medici sia nazionali che stranieri per molto tempo.
La questione di ciò che non può essere con la gastrite è rilevante e richiede una considerazione speciale. La gastrite si riferisce alle malattie degli organi digestivi umani e dipende in larga misura dalle modalità di consumo e dalla composizione del cibo.
Lo sviluppo della malattia può essere interrotto se una persona non mangia ciò che non può essere mangiato durante la gastrite. Inoltre, per un trattamento efficace e la prevenzione della malattia, è necessario considerare ciò che dovrebbe essere incluso nella dieta. Il cibo gioca un ruolo importante nella salute umana, la correttezza del suo uso non può essere trascurata.
Caratteristiche della gastrite
La gastrite è un processo infiammatorio nella mucosa dello stomaco e in alcune forme con la sua penetrazione negli strati più profondi delle pareti. Tale processo può verificarsi in qualsiasi parte dello stomaco ed è caratterizzato da danni alla membrana mucosa, alterata funzione secretoria delle ghiandole, funzioni dello stomaco stesso, cambiamenti nella composizione del succo gastrico, cambiamenti nei processi metabolici, ecc.
Esistono due forme principali di gastrite: acuta e cronica. La forma acuta si manifesta nel rapido e inaspettato sviluppo dell'infiammazione causata dalla penetrazione di sostanze aggressive o malattie di fondo. La gastrite acuta dopo l'attivazione si arresta completamente o diventa cronica. Il tipo cronico è un processo lungo e lentamente in via di sviluppo con periodiche esacerbazioni. Fondamentalmente, ci sono due ragioni per l'emergenza di questa malattia: l'infezione da Helicobacter pylori (gastrite B) e la produzione di anticorpi verso le cellule parietali (gastrite A). I meccanismi della patogenesi di queste specie sono differenti e quindi portano a patologie differenti.
La forma cronica della gastrite ha molte varietà - dai tipi di superficie che causano l'infiammazione solo negli strati superficiali della mucosa, ai tipi atrofici che portano a cambiamenti strutturali nelle cellule, alla morte delle ghiandole e all'interruzione di molte funzioni dello stomaco. In vari tipi di gastrite può prevalere un meccanismo di distruzione infiammatoria o atrofica.
Caratteristiche della scelta del cibo
Una caratteristica della gastrite come malattia dello stomaco è che è capace sia di sopprimere la funzione delle ghiandole producendo acido cloridrico, che, al contrario, di attivare anomalo la sua secrezione. Questa circostanza porta al fatto che la malattia procede sia con un aumento dell'acidità del succo gastrico, sia con una diminuzione in esso rispetto al livello normale.
La malnutrizione è la causa principale di tutte le varietà di gastrite, fornendo un ambiente favorevole per lo sviluppo della malattia. Ma allo stesso tempo i prodotti possono influenzare significativamente la funzione secretoria delle ghiandole, che, a sua volta, porta ad un cambiamento nell'acidità della composizione gastrica. È necessario eliminare l'imposizione di fattori di amplificazione: i prodotti che causano l'attivazione della secrezione di acido cloridrico non dovrebbero entrare nello stomaco, che ha già un'acidità anormalmente elevata di succo gastrico.
Data l'alternatività nell'approccio alla dieta e nel trattamento della malattia, è importante una corretta diagnosi del tipo di gastrite. Si possono notare alcune caratteristiche sintomatiche della gastrite. La malattia, che si verifica sullo sfondo di ridurre l'acidità del succo gastrico, ha le seguenti caratteristiche principali: eruttazione con un accenno di marciume; bruciori di stomaco; violazione della consistenza delle feci; flatulenza; l'anemia; sentirsi pesante dopo aver mangiato; carenze vitaminiche. A causa della mancanza di decomposizione acida, l'assorbimento delle proteine viene rallentato, il che può causare una mancanza di proteine.
L'acidità aumentata nello stomaco provoca dolore notevole, e non solo dopo aver mangiato, questa è la principale differenza da bassa acidità, quando prevale la sensazione di pesantezza, vale a dire. pienezza dello stomaco. Eruttazione acquista un sapore aspro. C'è una rapida stanchezza e insonnia. Il grado di acidità è facilmente stabilito durante l'esame medico mediante pH-metro. A casa, test elementare raccomandato - limone. Se, dopo aver mangiato un pezzo di limone, il corpo è disturbato da eruttazioni acide e un sedimento sgradevole in bocca, l'acidità del succo gastrico aumenta; se lo stomaco non ha reagito in alcun modo - l'acidità si abbassa.
Regole generali per mangiare la gastrite
Nella formazione della modalità e della composizione della nutrizione del paziente con gastrite, devono essere seguite alcune regole. Non usare una dieta che può indebolire il corpo. Allo stesso tempo, i prodotti che possono diventare irritanti per lo strato di mucosa gastrica non possono essere consumati. Questa restrizione richiede l'abbandono di piatti troppo freddi o eccessivamente caldi, così come i prodotti che sono mal elaborati. Per qualsiasi gastrite dovrebbe limitare l'assunzione di sale, che può irritare la mucosa.
Prima di creare un menu, devi imparare le regole di base su come mangiare durante la gastrite: il cibo va masticato bene; non puoi mangiare troppo; non essere distratto mentre mangi; il chewing-gum dovrebbe essere escluso; Non è consigliabile utilizzare ristoranti fast food e mangiare in viaggio. Il cibo dovrebbe essere sufficientemente ricco di calorie e fortificato. È necessario fornire pasti frazionati frequenti 5-6 volte al giorno in porzioni non superiori a 300 g Si raccomanda di riposare dopo un pasto, sdraiati o in uno stato di riposo per almeno 15 minuti.
Ci sono anche regole in cucina per i pazienti con gastrite.
Dovresti sforzarti di assicurare che il cibo fosse consistenza liquida o semiliquida, in condizioni squallide o sotto forma di purè di patate.
La carne viene scelta senza grassi, vivi e cartilagini, va cucinata facendo bollire in due acque o al vapore. Il decotto di carne dovrebbe essere completamente escluso. Frutta e verdura dovrebbero essere sbucciate dalla crosta (conchiglia) e dai semi. Il requisito generale per il cibo per la gastrite - dovrebbe essere morbido nelle caratteristiche del gusto e nella sua struttura, così come il volume più uniforme.
Menu generale per qualsiasi acidità
Ci sono anche norme su ciò che può e non può essere mangiato durante la gastrite. Le raccomandazioni principali, indipendentemente dal tipo di gastrite, sono le seguenti:
- Pane: è necessario escludere pane fresco di segale, muffin e pancake; Il pane di grano di ieri dovrebbe essere consumato.
- Primi piatti: zuppe acide e zuppa di cavoli, sottaceti, ricchi di brodo; Si consigliano zuppe dietetiche, ad esempio una zuppa cremosa con pezzi magri di carne magra e pollame, verdure tritate, zuppe di cereali e noodles con burro, panna acida.
- Pappe: Limitare i cereali da orzo, orzo perlato o granella di mais, fagioli e miglio; Si consigliano ben cotto riso e purè, grano saraceno e fiocchi d'avena.
- Piatti di carne: è necessario escludere piatti fritti e tipi grassi di carne; dovresti mangiare cotolette, polpette al vapore, polpette di carne, manzo alla stroganoff, gnocchi, soufflé (tutto con carni magre).
Caratteristiche del menu con elevata acidità
Il menu per i pazienti con gastrite ad elevata acidità ha un numero di condizioni specifiche:
- Latticini: sono esclusi i formaggi piccanti e salati; Puoi usare panna, ricotta, kefir, panna acida a basso contenuto di grassi, latte intero.
- Uova: escluse le cotte cotte; Si consigliano uova alla coque al vapore o bollite.
- Verdure: sottaceti, sottaceti e verdure in scatola e funghi sono esclusi; Si consigliano cavolfiori, patate, barbabietole, zucca, zucchine, carote.
- Dessert: halva, cioccolato, gelato sono esclusi; Puoi mangiare marmellata, miele, marshmallow, budino, marshmallow.
È necessario escludere completamente bevande gassate, caffè forte, alcool.
Menu per la gastrite con bassa acidità
Per la gastrite con bassa acidità, nel menu è possibile includere stufati e zuppe in brodo di carne con carni magre. Cacao e caffè sono ammessi. È consentita una piccola quantità di carne e pesce fritti, ma non grassi, senza una crosta fritta.
È necessario escludere completamente i prodotti che possono causare fermentazione: uva, legumi, cavoli, latte. Anche sottaceti, cibi affumicati, alcol, ravanelli, cipolle, aglio, cetrioli, bevande gassate sono esclusi.
Compresse di stomaco lactofiltrum
Quali farmaci eliminano il mal di stomaco?
No-shpa - un altro leader del mercato interno dei farmaci. Questo farmaco aiuterà con dolori di stomaco di natura diversa. Generalmente, gli antispastici sono considerati il meglio delle pillole per adulti che eliminano i crampi. Non puoi prenderli solo se sospetti un'ostruzione nell'intestino, poiché possono solo aggravare lo stato deplorevole. Nel dolore cronico (oncologia, sindrome dell'intestino irritabile), il medico prescrive analgesici, farmaci anti-infiammatori non steroidei.
In casi estremi, sono necessari antibiotici per l'avvelenamento. Sono prescritti da un medico che ha accertato le cause esatte della malattia e che queste pillole aiuteranno a combatterli.
Medicinali per il bambino
Se un bambino ha dolore allo stomaco dopo avvelenamento con cibo di scarsa qualità, che sono accompagnati da diarrea, allora prima di tutto avrà bisogno di Regidron. Il fatto è che con la diarrea, i sali importanti per la vita vengono rimossi dal corpo del bambino, e questo farmaco permetterà loro di essere ripristinati.
Enterosgel è adatto anche ai bambini. Di solito un bambino di età inferiore a cinque anni riceve un cucchiaino di pasta tre volte al giorno. E da cinque a 15 anni - cucchiaio da dessert, e anche tre volte al giorno. Invece di Enterosgel, è adatto Smecta, che viene diluito in acqua e somministrato dopo aver lavato lo stomaco e altri assorbenti. Il lavaggio viene effettuato come segue: al paziente è permesso di bere quanto più liquido possibile (acqua purificata, acqua minerale senza gas, debole (fino a un cucchiaio per litro di acqua) salina) per indurre il vomito. Il lavaggio di successo è considerato quando il vomito diventa pulito, senza residui di cibo. Questa procedura ha una serie di controindicazioni, ad esempio, età fino a 2 anni, malattie cardiache.
In alcuni casi, il medico prescrive la prevenzione dell'elmintiasi. Per fare ciò, aggiungi farmaci come Wormil o Pyrantel alla lista dei farmaci. Quando un bambino si ammala, non è possibile rinviare la consultazione di un medico. Egli determinerà le cause esatte e selezionerà il trattamento corretto.
Dolori di stomaco durante la gravidanza
Le donne incinte devono monitorare attentamente la loro salute. Crampi addominali e intestinali possono indicare non tutti i problemi nel tratto gastrointestinale, ma, per esempio, se il dolore è acuto, distacco della placenta o rottura dell'utero. Naturalmente, solo gli specialisti dovrebbero occuparsi di tali malattie. Tuttavia, la maggior parte delle convulsioni durante la gravidanza si verificano a seguito di esacerbazione della gastrite. Secondo alcuni rapporti, delle quattro donne incinte, la malattia si manifesta in tre.
La difficoltà di trattamento in questa fase è che l'assunzione di qualsiasi farmaco serio durante la gravidanza è controindicata, perché le sostanze chimiche hanno un cattivo effetto sulla salute del feto. Il trattamento è generalmente limitato a rimedi a base di erbe mite. Puoi usare Enterosgel, che rimuove le tossine dallo stomaco, ma non è in grado di affrontare immediatamente sensazioni spiacevoli nello stomaco. Pertanto, a volte i medici sono autorizzati a prendere opzioni omeopatiche per le donne incinte, la cui lista è piccola, a piccole dosi. Ad esempio, il farmaco Iberogast allevia il dolore e 20 gocce sono sufficienti per le donne nella posizione, ma non più di due volte al giorno.
Le donne incinte di gastrite possono essere trattate con rimedi popolari. Con acidità normale e alta, sono trattati con tinture di achillea, camomilla e erba di San Giovanni, con una più bassa - da assenzio, finocchio, timo, cumino. Migliora il benessere e i decotti di alcune erbe sedative (melissa o motherwort), acqua minerale.
Quando lo stomaco fa male durante la gastrite, l'assunzione di farmaci è anche meglio non abusare. Il trattamento principale è il rifiuto delle cattive abitudini e il passaggio a uno stile di vita continuo, un'alimentazione sana, una percezione equilibrata delle avversità della vita.
Il trattamento può anche consistere in una terapia antibatterica, se la causa della malattia (e gli scienziati hanno dimostrato che la gastrite è causata da batteri nella maggior parte dei casi) è una lesione gastrica di Helicobacter pylori. Questi microrganismi sono anche i più spesso responsabili della comparsa di ulcere, che sono caratterizzate da dolore a stomaco vuoto.
In molti paesi, le ulcere sono trattate con una terapia complessa. Per circa due settimane, il paziente assume 3-4 farmaci. L'elenco delle compresse richieste e il loro dosaggio è prescritto solo da uno specialista.
- Dei tre farmaci, un paziente riceve un farmaco dal gruppo di inibitori della pompa protonica che riducono la produzione di succo gastrico (Ranitidina, Omeprazolo), nonché vari antibiotici (Amoxicillina, Claritromicina).
- A volte il bismuto viene aggiunto a questo complesso e la terapia stessa viene estesa per il periodo richiesto.
In ogni caso, è impossibile ritardare con un appello a un medico con frequenti crampi allo stomaco. Quanto prima lo specialista identifica il problema, tanto maggiore è la possibilità per una persona di liberarsi di lei e dimenticare.
Le pillole più efficaci per il mal di stomaco
Nella pratica gastroenterologica, i medici spesso includono compresse per il mal di stomaco nel regime di trattamento. Questo sintomo è il più frequente ed è causato dalle seguenti malattie:
- gastrite acuta e cronica;
- pancreatite acuta e cronica;
- colecistite;
- ulcera peptica.
Alcuni farmaci hanno un effetto analgesico diretto, mentre altri violano la produzione di acido cloridrico e pepsina, che alla fine porta ad una diminuzione del dolore.
Farmaci in pillole
L'elenco dei farmaci prescritti per la sindrome del dolore è molto lungo. Le seguenti compresse sono comunemente usate:
- antiacidi (Gastal, Renny, Ruttsid);
- bloccanti della pompa protonica (Omez, Omeprazolo, Nexium, Pariet, Lansoprazolo);
- antispastici (Duspatalin, No-shpa, Trimedat);
- analgesici (Analgin);
- astringenti (De-Nol);
- gastroprotectors (Gastrofarm, Venter, Misoprostol);
- farmaci combinati (Vikalin, Vikair, Maalox, Gastracid).
Tutti i farmaci preferiti dal gruppo di FANS (Ketonal, Diclofenac) non sono praticamente utilizzati nella patologia dello stomaco. Ciò è dovuto al fatto che la somministrazione orale di per sé può provocare lo sviluppo del processo infiammatorio e persino delle ulcere. Le pillole per il mal di stomaco includono enzimi.
Sono più spesso usati nella pancreatite cronica quando la funzione secretoria dell'organo è compromessa. Degli enzimi utilizzati Panzinorm, Creonte, Pangrol e Mezim Forte. Mezim è indicato per la pancreatite cronica e le malattie infiammatorio-distrofiche dello stomaco.
Applicazione di leganti
Le pillole per il mal di stomaco comprendono medicine che hanno un effetto astringente. Questo gruppo include De-Nol, Vikair, Vikalin e Maalox. L'effetto astringente si manifesta con il ripiegamento delle proteine sulla superficie della mucosa gastrica e la formazione di un film protettivo. De-Nol è un antidolorifico efficace che viene utilizzato per l'ulcera gastrica e l'ulcera duodenale, la gastrite cronica e la gastroduodenite.
Il farmaco protegge la mucosa gastrica formando composti chelati con proteine. Si forma un film che copre le ulcere. L'effetto protettivo si manifesta anche nel migliorare la produzione di prostaglandine, muco e bicarbonati.
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او می پردازد و می نویسد « عنِ الْقنْبَرِی رَجلٌ مِنْ وُلْدِ قَنْبَرٍ الْکبِیرِ مَوْلَی أَبِی الْحَسَنِ الرِّضَا علیه السلام» (کلینی، ۱۴۰۷ق، ج۱، ص۳۳۱، ح۹). نمونه های زیادی از این قبیل در کتاب اصول کافی دیده می شود (نک: همان، ۱/۱۳۹/۵، ۱/۳۳۰/۲، ۱/۳۵۴/۱۱، ۱/۳۵۲/۸، ۱/۴۹۲/۱، ۱/۵۱۸ /۷، ۲/۴۹۳ /۱۴، ۲/۵۶۷/۱۵، ۲/۵۸۴/۲۰، ۲/۳۱۳/۲، ۲/۴۲/۲، ۲/۴۰۶/۱۲).
۲-۸-۲. تعدد طرق سند
یکی از روش های کلینی در نقل حدیث، آوردن چند طریق برای یک حدیث است که بعد از ذکر سند، از آوردن متن حدیث خودداری می کند و به جای آن از عبارات «مثله»، «نحوه» استفاده می کند (کلینی، ۱۴۰۷ق، ج۱،ص ۲۸، ۲۹، ۳۱، ۶۶، ۹۱، ۱۲۶ و…).
۲-۸-۳. امانت در نقل سند
کلینی از امانت دار ترین راویان به شمار می رود (ابن طاووس، ۱۳۷۰ق، ص۱۵۸). وی در مواردی به عدم به یادآوردن اسم راوی، تصریح می کند به عنوان نمونه در سند حدیثی می گوید «حَدَّثَنِی شَیخٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا ذَهَبَ عَنِّی اسْمُهُ أَنّ…» (کلینی، ۱۴۰۷ق، ج۱، ص۳۳۰).
نتیجه گیری
کلینی در کافی تنها به نقل روایات اکتفا ننموده بلکه هر جا لازم دانسته توضیحاتی در شرح روایات کتابش مرقوم داشته داده است. این توضیحات شامل آراء و اجتهادات اوست که گاه به منظور شرح کلمات غامض است و از مباحث ادبی همچون لغت و شعر استفاده می کند و گاه برای رفع توهّم تعارض و گاه برای توجیه مخالفت متن با اجماع عالمان امامی است. نظرات کلینی در حوزه مباحث کلامی به طور عمده در مباحث توحید و صفات و افعال خداوند متعال و دفع شبهات ثنویه است. دقت در شروح کلینی بر روایات کافی به منظور فهم بهتر روایات کتاب، الگو گیری از آن در فقه الحدیث و نیز پی بردن به آراء فقهی و کلامی وی ضروری می نماید.
منابع
– قرآن کریم
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– ——-، الفهرست، به کوشش: محمود رامیار، مشهد: دانشگاه مشهد، ۱۳۵۱.
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– فیض کاشانی، الوافی، اصفهان: نشر کتابخانه امام أمیر المؤمنین علی علیه السلام، ۱۴۰۶ق.
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– مجلسی، محمدباقر، بحار الأنوار الجامعه لدرر اخبار الائمه الاطهار، بیروت: دار احیاء التراث العربی، ۱۴۰۳ ق.
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– مهریزی، مهدی، یادنامه مجلسی (مجموعه مقالات و گفت و گوها و سخنرانی ها)، سازمان چاپ و انتشارات وزارت فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی، تهران: ۱۳۷۹ش.
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– ——–، میزان السماء در تعیین مولد خاتم الانبیاء (ص)، تهران، نشرکتابفروش طهرانی، ۱۳۳۲ق.www.wsws.org/tr/2005/jul2005/defi-j26.shtml
ABDnin ödemeler dengesi açığı yılın ilk çeyreğinde, 2004ün son üç ayında ulaştığı bir önceki 188,4 milyar dolar tutarındaki rekoru yüzde 3.6 oranında aşarak ve açığın 190 milyar dolar olacağına dair beklentilerin çok üzerine çıkarak tüm zamanlardaki en yüksek düzeyine, 195,1 milyar dolara ulaştı. Bu son rakam ABDnin ödemeler açığının yıllık 780 milyar dolarda seyrettiği, bunun finanse edilmesinin dünyanın geri kalanından - asıl olarak Japonya, Çin ve diğer Asya ülkelerinden - her gün 2 milyar dolar gerektirdiği anlamına geliyor.
2004 yılı cari işlemler açığı, 2003 yılındaki bir önceki 519,7 milyar dolarlık rekorun yüzde 28.6 oranında üstüne çıkarak 668.1 milyar dolarla rekor kırmıştı. Ancak eğer mevcut eğilimler sürerse bu yılın açığı daha da büyük olacak.
Rekor düzeydeki açığın, ABDnin ticari rakiplerine karşı harekete geçmesi için Bush yönetimine yapılan talepleri alevlendireceği kesin. Kongre daha şimdiden Çin parasının altı ay içinde revalüe edilmesi çağrısı yapan bir karar önergesini kabul etmiş durumda ve korumacı duyarlılık artıyor.
Demokrat Senatör Byron Dorgan son rakamların cari işlemler açığının "tehlikeli yüksek düzeylere" ulaştığını gösterdiğini ve yönetimin ticaretin yönünü değiştirmesi gerektiğini söyledi.
Dış ticaret rakamları, doların uluslararası para piyasalarında kısa süre önce - Fransada ve Hollandada yapılan referandumlarda önerilen Avrupa anayasasına Hayır oyu verilmesinin ve Avrupa Birliği bütçesi üzerinde yaşanan çekişmenin ardından - yaşadığı toparlanmaya bir son vermiş gibi görünüyor. Euro Mayıs ayının başlarından itibaren yüzde 6,7 oranında değer kaybettikten sonra geçen hafta yüzde 1,1 oranında artış gösterdi ve bu artışın büyük bölümü ABDnin açık rakamının ilan edilmesinden sonra gerçekleşti.
Euro ve doların - hem Amerika Birleşik Devletlerinin hem de euro bölgesi ekonomilerinin artmakta olan ekonomik zayıflığını yansıtan - göreli hareketleri dünya mali sisteminin kalbinde yatan sorunlara işaret ediyor.
Öte yandan, geçtiğimiz son üç yılda euroda görülen genel artışa esas olarak - hem sürekli artan ödemeler bilançosu açığı hem de federal bütçe açığı olarak - ABDnin borçlarındaki artış yol açtı. Şu anda ABDnin ithalatı ihracatından yaklaşık olarak yüzde 50 oranında daha fazlayken hiçbir ciddi gözlemci ABDnin ödemeler açığını azaltabilecek - Çin yuanının revalüasyonu ya da korumacı önlemlerin uygulamaya konması türünden - "kolay bir yolun" söz konusu olduğuna inanmıyor. 2002nin başlarından bu yana doların euro karşısında değerinin yüzde 25den fazla düşmüş olmasına karşın, cari işlemler açığı artmaya devam etti, 2003 yılının başından itibaren gayrı safi yurtiçi hasılaya oranı 1,6 puan artış gösterdi.
Diğer yandan euronun değerinde yaşanan son düşüşe ve doların yeniden yükselmesine Avrupa anayasasının reddedilmesi ve bunun euronun ve hatta Avrupa Birliğinin geleceği konusunda yarattığı şüpheler yol açtı. Diğer bir deyişle dünyanın iki önde gelen para birimi arasındaki güç ve zayıflık, her birinin diğer karşısındaki göreli konumu tarafından belirleniyor.
Geçtiğimiz Nisan ayındaFinancial Timesda yer alan bir başyazıda euroya yönelmek için ABD dolarına yönelmemenin dışında önemli bir gerekçe olmadığı yorumu yer alıyordu. Yazıda şöyle deniyordu, "Aslında dünyanın başlıca üç parasını da (dolar, euro ve yen) satmak için iyi nedenler var. Ancak bunlar hep birlikte değer kaybedebilirler mi? Evet, ya altın ya da Çin renminbisi (yuan) karşısında bu söz konusu olabilir."
Bu vargı küresel parasal sistemde derin problemlerin varolduğuna işaret ediyor. Geçtiğimiz 34 yıl boyunca, ABD başkanı Nixonın doların arkasındaki altın desteğini kaldırma kararını almasından bu yana, ABD doları küresel para birimi işlevi gördü. Doların uluslararası piyasalarda konumu ABD ekonomisinin diğer önde gelen kapitalist güçler karşısındaki göreli gücüne bağlı oldu.
Bu konum son on beş yılda sürekli olarak aşındı. 1980lerin sonuna kadar doların konumunu korumasını sağlayan şey, ABDnin dış ticaret ve ödemeler dengesi durumunun kötüye gitmesine karşın, hâlâ net olarak uluslararası kredi veren bir ülke olmasıydı - bu ilk olarak I. Dünya Savaşının hemen ardından elde edilmiş bir konumdu. 1990ların ortasından itibaren ABDnin uluslararası borçlarının sürekli olarak artış göstermiş olmasına rağmen, yatırımlarda ve borsada elde edilen yüksek gelirler nedeniyle ABDye akan sermaye sayesinde "kuvvetli dolar" ayakta tutulabildi.
Ancak 2000 yılında hisse senedi piyasasındaki balonun patlamasından bu yana ABD, borçlarını karşılayabilmek için Asya merkez bankalarından sermaye akışına gittikçe daha bağımlı hale geldi - o derecede ki dünyanın geri kalanındaki ödemeler dengesi fazlalarının yüzde 75ten fazlası ABDnin açığını finanse etmekte kullanılır oldu. Küresel mali sistemin istikrarına yönelik tehlike, belirli bir noktada bu akışın kesilmesi, bunun doların değerinde hızlı bir düşüşe, faiz oranlarında bir yükselişe yol açması ve böylelikle ABDde ve küresel düzeyde bir resesyonu başlatmasıdır.
Böyle bir ekonomik senaryonun gerçekleşmesi durumunda, bunun ardından euronun ana uluslararası para birimi olarak doların yerini alacağına kesin gözüyle bakılamaz. Avrupa Birliğinin mevcut krizi ve bunun euronun uzun vadede geleceği hakkında yarattığı kuşkular, büyük boyutlu bir dolar krizinin bütün önemli para birimlerine yönelik olarak bir güven krizi yaratabileceği ve tek güvenli değer saklama aracı olarak altına dönüşe yol açabileceği anlamına geliyor. Geçtiğimiz dört hafta boyunca Avrupa Birliğinin saran siyasi kargaşanın ortasında altının fiyatının sürekli yükselmiş olması pekala yaşanacak olanların bir işareti olabilir.[-]
作者来自美国网上义乌小商品市场Etsy 的一家店主,名叫Sceneshoes,这些东东,都是其根据自己的爱好制作的。如果你喜欢,也可以定制一个属于自己的电玩、卡通Bra.
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本文译自 etsy,由译者 oioi 基于创作共用协议(BY-NC)发布。Feather Reed Grass
Feather reed grasses create a stunning vertical effect with their feathery stalks. Providing amazing texture and motion to the landscape, these clump forming grasses start to show their green foliage in early spring and flowering occurs in June or July. When autumn arrives the flowers change color. The grain heads can persist well into the winter. These grasses provide year around interest and need maintenance a couple times per year.
Feather reed grasses tolerate a variety of growing conditions, from full sun to part shade and wet to dry conditions. Choose a location with rich moist soil; the plant can also take dry poor soils, even clay. These grasses are used around water gardens, in borders, as a specimen, or use as a backdrop for perennials. Feather reed grasses will add a new architectural dimension wherever they are planted. Ornamental grasses look good with each other, so make room for several well-placed grasses of various sizes. Prune back in late autumn or early spring, and divide every couple of years.کتابخانه تخصصی دارالعلوم زاهدان
فصل اول: اختلاف قرائات و سبعه احرف قرآن؛ فصل دوم: ابن مجاهد و رسمیت بخشی به قرائت های هفت گانه؛ فصل سوم: حد القرآن و تواتر قرائات رسمی؛ فصل چهارم: نقل قرائت های رسمی و پیدایش قرائت های شاذ؛ فصل پنجم: ماهیت اختلاف قرائات.Bu sefer seyahat edeceğiz Mauritius Adaları bilmek Chamarel Şelaleleri ve 7 Renk Ülkesi. Afrika'nın güneydoğu kıyısında ve Hint Okyanusu'nun güneybatısında yer alan bu ada ülkesinde, bizi birkaç doğa harikasını keşfetmeye davet ediyor. Bunlardan ilki, bir uçurumdan yüzlerce metre boyunca ince bir şekilde düşen üç şelale olan Chamarel Şelaleleri. Bu düşmeler, Mauritius'taki en yüksek şelaleler olarak kabul edilir. Normalde buradaki ziyaretler, çamurla dolu dik bir yokuşu tırmanmanız gerektiğinden küçük gruplarla yapılır, bu nedenle düşme ölümcül olacağı için kaymamaya dikkat etmeniz gerekir.
Öte yandan, 7 farklı rengin (kırmızı, kahverengi, menekşe, yeşil, mavi, mor ve sarı) görsel bir etki yaratan pulverize volkanik kayaların oluşturduğu renkli kumulları görebiliriz. Kumların en özgün yanı, tüm renkleri alıp karıştırırsanız, renklerin ayrı ayrı renk katmanları oluşturmasıdır. Görünür bir erozyon olmadığını da belirtmekte fayda var.
Doğaüstü yumuşaklığını korumak için 7 Renk Ülkesinde yürümesine izin verilmediğini belirtmek önemlidir.
Alışılmadık yerler keşfetmek istiyorsanız, hiç şüphe yok ki buraya tüm arkadaşlarını
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Toplu veri dışa aktarımını ayarlama
Yeni bir rapor yapılandırmak için BigQuery hesabınızı verileri alacak şekilde hazırlamanız ve ayrıntılarınızı Search Console ayarlarında ayarlamanız gerekir. Adım adım kılavuz için Yardım Merkezi’ne bakın , ancak genel olarak süreç iki aşamaya ayrılır:
Bulut projenizi hazırlayın ( Google Cloud Console içinde ): Buna, projeniz için BigQuery API’nin etkinleştirilmesi ve Search Console hizmet hesabınıza izin verilmesi dahildir.
Dışa aktarma hedefini belirleyin ( Search Console içinde ): Buna, Google Cloud proje kimliğinizi sağlama ve bir veri kümesi konumu seçme dahildir. Yalnızca mülk sahiplerinin toplu veri dışa aktarımı ayarlayabileceğini unutmayın.December 12, 2013
US Supervolcanoes: Yellowstone-Check, Utah-Check, Wait… Utah?
[ Watch the Video: Add Another Supervolcano To North America's List ]
Brett Smith for redOrbit.com - Your Universe OnlineGeologists from Brigham Young University in Utah have found evidence of a massive supervolcano near the Utah-Nevada border that had a massive eruption around 30 million years ago some 5,000 times larger than the Mount St. Helens eruption in 1980, according to a new report published in the journal Geosphere.
“In southern Utah, deposits from this single eruption are 13,000 feet thick,” said study author Eric Christiansen, an associate professor of geology at BYU. “Imagine the devastation – it would have been catastrophic to anything living within hundreds of miles.”
While dinosaurs had long been extinct when this eruption happened, North America at the time was home to a wide range of mammals, reptiles and plant life. The researchers said this massive eruption would have blocked out the sun, potentially disrupting the life cycles of many of these organisms.
To confirm the supervolcano’s existence, the researchers examined the thickness of the volcanic flow deposits. The team also used radiometric dating, X-ray fluorescence spectrometry and chemical analysis of the minerals to determine the volcanic ash at the site was all from the same eruption.
Believed to have occurred near Wah Wah Springs, Utah – the eruption buried a vast area extending from central Utah to central Nevada. The team said they even found evidence of the eruption as far away as Nebraska. The BYU scientists also found evidence of fifteen other eruptions and 20 large calderas related to the same supervolcano.
Despite their enormous size and impact on the Earth, millennia of erosion slowly hide supervolcanoes in plain sight.
[ Watch the Video: Massive Ancient Supervolcano Discovered in Utah ]
“The ravages of erosion and later deformation have largely erased them from the landscape, but our careful work has revealed their details,” Christiansen said. “The sheer magnitude of this required years of work and involvement of dozens of students in putting this story together.”
Unlike Mount St. Helens, supervolcanoes are different from the more familiar “straddle” volcanoes because they aren’t cone-shaped mountains with a single hole that spouts magma and other volcanic material.
“Supervolcanoes, as we’ve seen, are some of Earth’s largest volcanic edifices, and yet they don’t stand as high cones,” said Christiansen. “At the heart of a supervolcano instead, is a large collapse.”
A supervolcano forms when a massive pool of magma builds below the surface and pushes upward – forming a large dome. Eventually the surface breaks, starting a massive eruption, releasing the magma and forming a bowl-shaped depression a few miles deep, known as a caldera.
There are still active supervolcanoes today, such as the one found in Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. The caldera of this supervolcano is about the same size as the Wah Wah Springs caldera, which was approximately 25 miles across and 3 miles deep when it was first created.
“One of the things that geologists are always trying to piece together is the history of the Earth,” Christiansen said in a web video. “The history of the Earth has been punctuated by catastrophic events. Identifying one of those that occurred here in western Utah will help us piece together this long chain of events that are part of Earth’s history.”علی ناجی اظهارداشت: عشایر استان، ۱۰ درصد از تولیدات صنایع داری کشور را تولید نقش پررنگ عشار استان در تولید صنایع داریمی کنند که این میزان تولید هنری به دست هنرمندان ۱۵ هزار و ۵۹۹ خانوار عشایری با نزدیک به ۱۰۴ هزار نفر جمعیت در سراسر آذربایجان غربی تولید و روانه بازار می شود.
وی افزود: تولید این محصولات هنری نقشی بی بدیل در صنایع دستی استان دارند که می تواند در ارزیابی های کلان اقتصادی مولفه ای اثر گذار در تقویت اقتصاد مقاومتی لحاظ گردد.
مدیرکل امور عشایر آذربایجان غربی تصریح کرد: در این استان ۵۹ درصد از ۲ میلیون و ۶۷۰ هزار هکتار از اراضی مرتعی معادل یک میلیون و ۶۰۰ هزار هکتار در اختیار عشایر است که شامل ۱۲ ایل و ۲۱ طایفه مستقل هستند و عموماً در زمانهایی غیر از قشلاق و ییلاق در ۳۳۶ روستا مستقر می شوند. انتهای پیامSüre: 30 dk
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Bostan patlıcanları saçta yada ızgarada 15 dakika iyice közleyin sonra bir kaşık yardımıyla içini çıkartın ve 2 çorba kaşığı zeytinyağı ekleyerek karıştırıp soğumaya bırakın. Yeşil biberi, soğanı, domatesi ve maydanozu orta boy doğradıktan sonra soğuyan patlıcan salatasının içine ekleyerek fazla ezmeden karıştırın. Son olarak nar ekşisini ve zeytinyağını ekleyerek biraz daha karıştırın. Servis tabağına alın ve kenarlarını çeri domatesle süsleyin.
Servise hazırdır. Afiyet olsun.Bence en az 1.000 TL'yi gözden çıkmalısınız. 200-300 cebinize kalırsa ne ala! Telefonla kursları arayıp bilgi almaya çalışın, tek bir sürücü kursunda kalmayın imkanınız varsa ve ne kadar sürücü kursu varsa hepsinden bilgi alın. Hatta yüz yüze görüşün pazarlık yapın mutlaka Bu sorunuza ben çok net birşey söyleyemiyorum ama cevap veren olur mutlaka deneyimi, duyumu olanlardan.
ÖTV oranlarını şuradan hesaplayabilirsiniz: Ötvsiz Engelli Otomobili İndirimli Fiyat Hesaplama Programı-> Seyfettin KAHVECİ 2012 - 2014Maki Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Coğrafya Terimi Olarak Maki:
Akdeniz iklimine uymuş bitki topluluğu. İçinde kısa ya da orta boydan bitkilerin bulunduğu özel bir tür çalılık.
Sosyal Bilgiler Terimi Olarak Maki:
Akdeniz dolaylarında yaygın olan, bodur ağaç ve çalılardan oluşan bitki örtüsü.
Benzer Sosyal Bilgiler Terimleri:
Drenaj: 1- Akaçlama. Bataklığın suyunu boşaltma, kurutma. 2- Topraktaki fazla suyun kontrol altına alınarak belirli yollarla akıtılması.
Ters Alizeler (Üst Alizeler): Ekvator'dan (TAB), 30° enlemlerine (DYB) doğru esen üst rüzgarlardır. Her yerde ve her zaman görülmezler. Yeteri kadar sürekli ve güçlü değillerdir. 3
Nehir: Akarsuların büyüğüne verilen ad. Boyu, beslenme teknesinin alanı, özellikle genişliği ve taşıdığı su niceliği bakımlarından en büyük ana akarsu, ırmak
Demografik Geçiş: İnsan toplumlarında, yüksek doğum-ölüm oranlarının belli aşamalardan geçerek düşük doğum-ölüm oranları hâline gelme süreci.
Ayın Evreleri: Ay Güneşten aldığı ışınları yansıttığından ve Dünyanın etrafındaki hareketinden dolayı farklı şekillerde görülmektedir. Ayın değişik şekillerde görülm
Lav Akıntısı: Lav, yanardağ patlaması sırasında dışarı çıkan erimiş kayalardır. Yanardağ ağzından ilk çıktığında sıvı haldedir ve sıcaklığı 700 °C ve 1,200 °C (1,30
Paratoner: Yıldırım savar
Harita: 1- Yeryüzünün tamamının veya bir kısmının bir ölçeğe göre küçültülerek bir plan üstünde gösterildiği çizime harita denir. 2- Dünya'nın bütü- 1/2 cipolla
- burro q.b.
- brodo vegetale q.b.
- sale e pepe q.b.
- 400 gr. riso carnaroli
- 1 zucchina grande
- 100 gr. speck in un'unica fetta
- teleggio q.b.
- parmigiano reggiano grattugiato q.b.
- 1 bicchiere vino bianco
In una pentola fate rosolare dolcemente la cipolla finemente tritata nel burro.
Una volta che la cipolla inizierà a diventare trasparente aggiungete lo speck tagliato a cubetti e dopo un paio di minuti la zucchina a tocchetti.
Fate insaporire il tutto per circa 5 minuti dopo di che aggiungete il riso e fatelo tostare. Quando il chicco inizierà a diventare trasparente sfumate con il vino bianco.
Una volta che l’alcol del vino sarà evaporato iniziate la cottura del riso aggiungendo poco per volta del brodo caldo fino a completa cottura. Controllate di sale, ricordandovi però che vanno aggiunti formaggi molto saporiti.
A fuoco spento mantecate il risotto con del taleggio tagliato a cubetti e con del parmigiano reggiano.
Servite il risotto con zucchine, speck e taleggio ben caldo spolverizzandolo con del pepe nero macinato fresco.ASSAD, LA SIRIA E LA NUOVA VIA DELLA SETA DELLA CINA[1]
La Siria diventerà un importante centro dell’Asia occidentale nella Nuova Via della Seta della Cina
Di Matthew Ehret, 7 dicembre 2021
Da quando la Russia e la Cina hanno iniziato a sfidare la dottrina angloamericana della terra bruciata nel 2011 con i loro primi veti contro l’intervento americano in Siria, i nodi gordiani che per decenni avevano gettato il mondo arabo nel caos, nella divisione e nell’ignoranza hanno iniziato finalmente a districarsi.
Dove solo un decennio fa la visione unipolare del “nuovo secolo americano” regnava incontrastata, nel 2013 è nata la Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) (Nuova Via della Seta), e le più grandi purghe di sempre a danno dello stato profondo cinese vennero lanciate sotto il controllo di Xi Jinping. Questa attività repressiva suscitò addirittura l’ira della comunità americana dei servizi segreti, con il falco guerrafondaio John Bolton che si lamentò che l’autoritarismo di Xi aveva reso il lavoro della CIA di mantenere le proprie spie all’interno della Cina praticamente impossibile.
Questo nuovo sistema operativo, strettamente legato all’Unione Economica Eurasiatica della Russia, ha fatto passi da gigante. Oggi, è emerso un nuovo futuro multipolare; un futuro che prevede uno sviluppo a lungo termine per tutti coloro che scelgono di muoversi in base alle sue regole.
Uno di questi aderenti sarà la Siria, che sta riemergendo sulla scena internazionale dopo avere miracolosamente difeso sé stessa da un attacco militare durato dieci anni promosso dai vecchi attori unipolari.
Naturalmente, il dolore e la distruzione della guerra sono ancora profondamente sentiti; le illegali sanzioni americane continuano a tormentare le masse affamate, a impedire la ricostruzione delle infrastrutture fondamentali e l’accesso all’acqua potabile, e a paralizzare le scuole, gli ospedali, le attività commerciali e i mezzi di sostentamento.
La BRI e il nuovo futuro della Siria
Il 5 novembre, il Presidente della Cina Xi Jinping ha parlato con il Presidente Bashar Al-Assad, dicendo che “noi diamo il benvenuto alla partecipazione siriana alla Nuova Via della Seta e all’Iniziativa dello Sviluppo Globale” e facendo appello alla ricostruzione, allo sviluppo, e alla difesa della sovranità e dell’integrità territoriale della Siria.
Il colloquio è giunto sulla scia del giro rapidissimo effettuato nel luglio 2021 dal Ministro degli Esteri cinese Wang Yi nell’Asia occidentale e nell’Africa del Nord, durante il quale egli ha incontrato il capo della Lega Araba per discutere il ritorno nella Lega della Siria.
Alla fine di questo giro – che è coinciso con la rielezione di Assad – la Cina aveva firmato una proposta in quattro punti per risolvere la complessa crisi siriana, una proposta concentrata sulla ricostruzione su vasta scala, sulla fine delle sanzioni illegali e sul rispetto della sovranità della Siria.
La Siria, a sua volta, ha riaffermato il suo sostegno all’integrità territoriale cinese di fronte ai movimenti separatisti sponsorizzati dall’occidente nello Xinjiang, in Tibet, a Taiwan e a Hong Kong.
L’interesse della Cina allo sviluppo dell’Asia occidentale è stato reso noto per la prima volta nel 2017 quando il portavoce del ministero degli esteri cinese Geng Shuang dichiarò:
“Troppe persone in Medio Oriente stanno soffrendo a causa della brutalità dei terroristi. Noi incoraggiamo i paesi della regione a intraprendere sinergie, a consolidare le attività dell’anti-terrorismo e a lottare per restaurare la stabilità e l’ordine regionali. Noi incoraggiamo i paesi nella regione a esplorare una via di sviluppo adatta alle loro condizioni nazionali e siamo pronti a condividere l’esperienza della governance e a costruire insieme la Via della Seta e a promuovere la pace e la stabilità attraverso uno sviluppo comune”.
Nel 2018, la Cina ha offerto un aiuto alla Siria di 28 miliardi di dollari per progetti di sviluppo mentre simultaneamente coordinava l’integrazione dell’Iraq nella BRI, resa ufficiale nel settembre 2019, quando l’allora Primo Ministro Adil Abdul Mahdi rivelava il programma Cina-Iraq petrolio per la ricostruzione e la più larga integrazione dell’Iraq nell’ambito della BRI.
Gli eventi coordinati da interessi stranieri non hanno permesso che questo programma si realizzasse. Le proteste di massa rovesciarono presto il governo di Abdul Mahdi e, con esso, l’iniziativa petrolio per la ricostruzione. Mentre gli ultimi mesi hanno visto una ripresa di questa iniziativa da parte dell’Iraq in una forma embrionale, il progresso è stato lento.
Invece, l’accordo per una venticinquennale partnership strategica globale raggiunto tra Cina e Iran nel marzo 2021 è diventato la via maestra per estendere i progetti di connettività e infrastrutturali di Pechino nell’Asia occidentale.
La costruzione della linea ferroviaria Iran-Iraq Shalamcheh-Basra è ora in corso, portando i due stati confinanti a cooperare su un piano di parità nella prospettiva di più grandi corridoi ferroviari e per l’approvvigionamento energetico che si estenderanno dall’Iran attraverso l’Iraq alla Siria, come una branca meridionale della BRI.
Nell’aprile del 2019, la Siria è stata invitata a partecipare al primo vertice della BRI a Pechino, dove il Presidente Assad ha dichiarato:
“Abbiamo proposto sei progetti al governo cinese in linea con la metodologia Belt and Road e stiamo aspettando di sentire quale progetto, o progetti, saranno in linea con la loro visione…Penso che quando questa infrastruttura sarà sviluppata, con il tempo, la Via della Seta che passa attraverso la Siria diventerà una conclusione scontata, perché non è una strada che tracci solo su una mappa”.
E allora, nello specifico, quali sono questi progetti?
Al momento, la Cina e la Siria tengono celate le loro carte quando si parla dei dettagli. Ma non è impossibile fare delle supposizioni fondate riguardo alla lista dei desideri di Assad se ripercorriamo la sua primitiva visione strategica della Siria.
Nello specifico, questa consisterebbe nella Strategia dei Cinque Mari che Assad aveva sostenuto dal 2004 al 2011, che scomparve dalla vista quando la Siria venne presa di mira per essere distrutta.
La strategia dei Cinque Mari, in breve
La strategia dei Cinque Mari prevede la costruzione di reticoli ferroviari, stradali e dell’energia per connettere i sistemi marini del Mediterraneo, del Golfo Persico, del Mar Nero, del Mar Rosso e del Mar Caspio con la Siria. il progetto funge da nodo logistico che unisce le diverse nazioni dell’isola mondo di Mackinder dietro un programma di armonizzazione, integrazione e di grande cooperazione industriale.
In un’intervista del 2009, il Presidente Assad descrisse questo progetto in modo appassionato:
“Quando lo spazio economico tra la Siria, la Turchia, l’Iraq e l’Iran sarà integrato, noi collegheremo il Mediterraneo, il Caspio, il Mar Nero e il Golfo [Persico]…non siamo importanti solo nel Medio Oriente…Quando colleghiamo questi quattro mari, diventiamo l’intersezione inevitabile del mondo intero per gli investimenti, i trasporti e altro ancora”.
Queste non erano parole vuote. Nel 2011, Assad aveva guidato delegazioni e firmato accordi con Turchia, Romania, Ucraina, Azerbaigian, Iran, Iraq e Libano per iniziare i progetti dei Cinque Mari. Questo venne fatto in un’epoca in cui il Presidente Gheddafi della Libia si stava apprestando a costruire il Grande fiume artificiale, il più grande progetto idraulico della storia insieme a una coalizione di nazioni che includeva il Sudan, l’Etiopia e l’Egitto.
Le vere ragioni dell’uccisione di Gheddafi, la spartizione del Sudan nel 2009, e gli sforzi attuali per un cambio di regime in Etiopia sponsorizzati dagli Stati Uniti non possono essere compresi senza la comprensione di questo potente paradigma strategico in grado di cambiare i giochi che lui [Gheddafi] e altri stavano diffondendo.
Il bisogno della seg
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ia observed of Mediterranean bandits that they "are often romanticized afterward through nationalistic rhetoric and texts which circulate and have a life of their own, giving them a permanence and potency which transcends their localized domain and transitory nature. The same can be said of Henry Berry Lowrie.
Since 1976, Lowrie's legend has been presented every summer in the outdoor drama Strike at the Wind!. Set during the critical Civil War and Reconstruction years of Lowrie's career as outlaw-hero, the play portrays Lowrie as a Tuscarora culture hero who flouts the South's racialized power structure by fighting for his people's self-determination and allying with the county's downtrodden citizens, the blacks and poor whites.
The Lumbee are a Native American tribe of North Carolina, though their origins are disputed. While Lumbees today identify ethnically as Indians, according to documentary sources they are in origin a mixture of Native Americans, European Americans and African Americans. The name "Lumbee" is derived from the region near the Lumber River (or Lumbee River) that winds through Robeson County, North Carolina.
In 1885, the Lumbee were recognized by the State of North Carolina as Croatan Indians. They unsuccessfully sought federal recognition thereafter. In 1951, the Robeson County Commissioners conducted the first tribal election of a name. Tribal members voted for adoption of the name "Lumbee Indians of North Carolina". The Lumbee claim to be descendants of the Cheraw and related Siouan-speaking tribes of Native Americans originally inhabiting the coastal regions of the state of North Carolina.
In 1956, the United States Congress passed House Resolution 4656, known as the Lumbee Act, which recognized the Lumbee as American Indians. However, the Act also specifically prohibited the Lumbee from receiving federal services ordinarily provided to federally recognized tribes through the Bureau of Indian Affairs. As the only tribe in this circumstance, the Lumbee have sought full federal recognition through congressional legislation. Federal recognition through congressional legislation is generally opposed by some recognized tribes.
Origins and legends:
The area of North Carolina today occupied by the Lumbee is called Robeson County. Until 1787 it was part of Bladen County. When North Carolina Governor Matthew Rowan dispatched surveying parties in 1753 to count Indians in the state, the report stated there are "no Indians in the county."
Colonial tax records from 1768 to 1770 identified only one Indian in Bladen County, Thomas Britt, and Britt is not a name traditionally associated with Lumbee families. Inhabitants of Bladen County with characteristically Lumbee names were classified as "Mullato." Genealogical researcher Paul Heinegg traced the 35 Mullato families listed on the 1768-1770 Bladen County tax rolls and 24 "other free" families listed as Robeson County residents in the 1790-1800 censuses back to free persons referred to as "Negro" or "Mulatto" in Virginia or North Carolina.
A colonial proclamation in 1773 listed the names of Robeson County inhabitants who took part in a "Mob Railously Assembled together," apparently defying the efforts of colonial officials to collect taxes. The proclamation declared that "[t]he Above list of Rogus," which included many characteristically Lumbee names, "is all Free Negors and Mullatus living upon the Kings Land." A colonial military survey described, "50 families a mixt crew a lawless People possess the Lands without Patent or paying quit Rents."
In the first federal census of 1790, the ancestors of the Lumbee were among those enumerated as "free persons of color," a category used to describe free Negroes and Mullatos and meaning freed African slaves or products of mixed race unions. In subsequent censuses, they were counted in "all other free persons" or later "Mulatto." In the 1870 census, the first in which "Indian" was a separate category, almost all Robeson County residents with characteristically Lumbee names were classified as "Mulatto."
Alarmed by the Nat Turner rebellion of 1831, North Carolina and other Southern states enacted laws known as the Free Negro Code, curtailing the rights of free persons of color. In 1835, North Carolina adopted a new constitution abolishing the right to vote granted to free people of color by the 1776 constitution. During the debate, Judge Gaston of Craven stated that the majority of free persons of color in North Carolina during the colonial period were the descendants of white women who had unions with blacks and were "therefore (because of the race of the mother) entitled to all the rights of free men." Craven's argument was rejected and free people of color were disfranchised, regardless of their maternal ancestry, property holdings or literacy.
Reference to the origins of the present-day Lumbee population was made in 1840 in a petition by 36 white Robeson County residents, complaining that Robeson County had been "cursed" by the presence of what they described as being a "free colored" population that migrated originally from the districts near the Roanoke and Neuse Rivers.
The first recorded instance of any reference to the Lumbee being Indian dates from 1867 after the Civil War. During a multiple murder investigation by Lieutenant Birney of the Freedmen's Bureau, two suspected men wrote a letter that stated the tradition that the Lowry gang had descended from Tuscarora Indians: "They are said to be descended from the Tuscarora Indians. They have always claimed to be Indian & disdained the idea that they are in any way connected with the African race." The Freedman's Bureau had jurisdiction over newly emancipated slaves, not Indians.
In the 1870 census, the first in which "Indian" was a separate category, almost all Robeson County residents with characteristically Lumbee names are classified as "Mulatto."
In 1872 George Alfred Townsend published "The Swamp Outlaws" about the famed Lowrie Gang. Townsend described Henry Berry Lowrie, the leader of the gang, as being of mixed Tuscarora, mulatto, and white blood: "The color of his skin is of a whitish yellow sort, with an admixture of copper—such a skin as, for the nature of its components, is in color indescribable, there being no negro blood in it except that of a far remote generation of mulatto, and the Indian still apparent." Townsend also stated in reference to Pop Oxendine that "Like the rest, he had the Tuscarora Indian blood in him...If I should describe the man by the words nearest my idea I should call him a negro-Indian gypsy." ,Townsend's statements were reiterated three years later in both the memoirs of General Jno C. Gorman and in Mary Norment's "The Lowrie History" (1895)
During Reconstruction, the ancestors of the Lumbee joined newly freed African slaves in voting Republican. After Reconstruction, when schools and society were segregated, they objected to being classified as "colored" and having their children required to attend schools with children of freed slaves. In 1885, Hamilton McMillan, a North Carolina Democrat who represented Robeson County in the legislature, put forward the theory that the Lumbees were actually "Croatan Indians" descended from survivors of England's "Lost Colony" who intermarried with the Hatteras, an Algonquian people. McMillan's theory was motivated by the desire to politically separate the Lumbee from the newly freed slaves and bring them over to the Democratic voting column.
Other authors subsequently repeated McMillan's speculation as fact. However, no extant evidence exists for "Lost Colony" origins and the theory has been discarded by scholars. Of the many characteristically Lumbee names, none is shared with members of England's failed colony.
McMillan introduced legislation declaring the Lumbee ancestors to be Croatan Indians and giving them their own schools, separate from the white and black schools. This was the first official effort to classify the Lumbee ancestors as Indians. McMillan's success created a three-caste society in Robeson County. Prior to 1885, surviving records described Lumbee ancestors as colored, free colored, other free, mullato, mustie, mustees, or mixt blood.
Despite the lack of direct genealogical proof, in the early decades of the 20th century, various Department of Interior representatives also described the Lumbees as having Native American origin, and assigned them variously to one tribe or another.
Skeptics of McMillan's theories argue that the North Carolina politician may have been motivated by a desire to court the votes of the Lumbee. Free people of color were enfranchised again after the Civil War by the 15th Amendment, which protected suffrage for all male citizens, regardless of race, at the same time protecting suffrage of the new citizens who were emancipated slaves. Reclassification as Indians of McMillan's colored Robeson County constituents gave them a social status above the newly emancipated slaves.
In 1936, Carl Seltzer, a physical anthropologist engaged by the federal Department of the Interior, conducted an anthropometric study of several hundred self-identified Indian individuals in Robeson County. He determined that twenty-two were of at least half-Indian blood descent. In 1972, Dr. William S. Pollitzer published a combined anthropometric and serologic study of the Lumbee population. He estimated that the Lumbees had 47% African ancestry, 40% white, and 13% Indian. Most contemporary scholars no longer consider such types of studies valid for determining racial or ethnic identities.
In the late 20th century, genealogist Paul Heinegg and historian Dr. Virginia E. DeMarce performed extensive research in primary source documents, such as deeds, land records, wills, tax lists and court records to develop detailed genealogies of free people of color in the Chesapeake Bay area during the colonial years and later. They were able to trace the migration of numerous primary Lumbee ancestral families from the Tidewater region of Virginia into northeastern North Carolina and then into present-day Robeson County, North Carolina. They found that 80% of those identified as free people of color (or other) in the Federal censuses in North Carolina from 1790-1810 were descended from African Americans free in Virginia during the colonial period. Most of those free African-American families in Virginia were descended from unions between white women (servant or free) and African or African-American men (servant, slave or free), reflecting the fluid nature of relationships among the working classes. From documenting family histories through original documents, Heinegg and DeMarce have traced most Lumbee ancestors and have been able to construct genealogies that show the migration of specific families and individuals from Virginia to North Carolina
As the war progressed and the Confederacy began to experience increasing labor shortages, the Confederate South began to rely on conscription labor. A yellow fever epidemic in 1862-63 killed many slaves working on the construction of Fort Fisher near Wilmington, North Carolina, then considered to be the "Gibraltar of the South." North Carolina's slave owners resisted sending more enslaved African Americans to Fort Fisher. Robeson County, along with most eastern North Carolina counties, began to conscript young free men of color. A few were shot for attempting to evade conscription, and others attempted to escape from work at Fort Fisher. Others succumbed to starvation, disease and despair. Documentation of conscription among the Lumbee is difficult to locate and the practice may have been limited to a few specific areas of the county.
Several dozen Lumbee ancestors served in regular units in the Confederate army; many of these later drew Confederate pensions for their service. Others tried to avoid coerced labor by hiding in the swamps. While hiding in the swamps, some men from Robeson County operated as guerrillas for the Union Army, sabotaging the efforts of the Confederacy, and sought retribution against their Confederate neighbors.
Lowrie Gang War
Perhaps the most famous Lumbee ancestor is Henry Berry Lowrie, who organized an outlaw group. Most of the gang members were related, including two of Henry Lowrie's brothers, six cousins (two of whom were also his brothers-in-law), the brother-in-law of two of his cousins, in addition to a few others who were not related through kinship. The Lowrie gang included formerly free men of color and also freed slaves and whites.
The gang committed two murders during the Civil War and were suspected in several thefts and robberies. After an interrogation and informal trial, Robeson County's Home Guard killed Henry Berry Lowrie's father and brother as Union General Sherman's army entered Robeson County. Shortly thereafter, Henry Berry Lowrie and his band stole a large stockpile of rifles intended for use by the local militia from the Lumberton courthouse.
Lowrie's gang avenged the deaths of his father and brother by killing several of the men responsible, one of whom was the sheriff of the county. The band stole two safes (one of which belonged to the sheriff), plundered the plantation storage bins and smokehouses of local elites, and gave the spoils to the poor in Robeson County who had suffered at the hands of local elites.
In 1868, Lowrie and his band were outlawed. The reward for his capture climbed to $12,000, second only to that offered for Jefferson Davis. Robeson's elites and the governor of North Carolina requested the aid of Federal troops and federal detectives in the attempt to apprehend North Carolina's most famous outlaw. These efforts proved useless. Lowrie enjoyed wide support, and he and members of his band were seen at public events. Reports of the Lowrie band's derring-do received national coverage; their exploits were featured in the New York Times and in Harper's Magazine. Lowrie's last-known feat occurred on February 16, 187, when he and his band stole $20,000 worth of goods from a Lumberton store. They also managed to take the store's safe, which contained approximately $22,000 in cash.
Most observers believe that Henry Berry Lowrie accidentally killed himself while cleaning his gun. Some members of the community, however, claimed to have seen Lowrie in various town locales long after news of his death was broadcast. The true cause of his death remains controversial. All the members of the Lowrie band, save one, suffered violent deaths. One cousin and member of the gang, Henderson Oxendine, was publicly executed by the state of North Carolina.
The war that Lowrie gang waged against the Democrats in Robeson County had far-reaching consequences: the mulatto community developed a sense of itself as unique, possessed with a unique identity and history, while Henry Berry Lowrie became a culture hero to the Lumbee people.Kemoterapiye ve diğer kanser tedavilerine bağlı ağız yaraları
Mukozit ve mukoza iltihabı, kanser tedavilerine bağlı ağızda yaralarını ifade etmek için kullanılan terimlerdir.
Mukoza iltihabı, ağız içinde oluşan açık yara veya ülserdir. Birçok hastalık sebebiyle ağızda yara ve iltihaplanma söz konusu olabilir. Ancak biz, kanser ve kanser tedavisi sonucu oluşan ağız yaraları ve iltihaplanmaları inceleyeceğiz.
Kanser hastalığı ve tedavisinden kaynaklı bir yan etki olarak ortaya çıkan ağız yaraları ile baş etmenin bazı yolları vardır.
Kemoterapi ve diğer kanser tedavilerine bağlı ortaya çıkan ağız yarası ile nasıl baş edebiliriz?
• Günlük en az bir kere, ağzınızı kontrol ederek değişiklikleri doktorunuza bildirin.
• Cep feneri kullanarak ayna önünde ağzınızın içini kontrol edin.
• Ülser, ağız içi kabarcık, yara, kırmızı renk çizik veya benek kontrolü yapın.
• Ağzınızda oluşan bir ağrı söz konusu olduğunda doktorunuza bildirin.
• Ağzınızı temiz ve nemli tutun.
• Yatmadan önce ve yemeklerden sonra 30 dakika içinde dişlerinizi fırçalayın.
• Ağzınızda yara olsa bile dişlerinizi fırçalayın. Ağzınız acırsa, yumuşak bir diş fırçası, pamuklu çubuk, ucunda yumuşak sünger olan temizleme çubuğu kullanın.
• Eğer trombosit seviyeniz düşükse, ağrı ve kanamaya yol açabilen diş ipi kullanmayın.
• Her yemekten sonra, her iki saatte bir, 1-2 dakika kadar ağzınızı tuzlu suyla çalkalayın (250 ml suya yarım kaşık tuz).
• Ağzınızın içi ve dudaklarınızı için su bazlı ağız nemlendiricisi kullanın.
• Eğer ağzınızın içi çok kuruysa, gün boyu su ve diğer sıvı içecekleri tüketebilirsiniz. Yapay tükürük, sakız kullanarak ağzınızı nemli tutabilirsiniz.
• Varsa takma dişinizin bakımını yapın.
• Takma dişinizi, gün içinde çıkartıp sık sık fırçalayın.
• Takma diş antiseptik bakım suyunun içinde birkaç dakika bekletin ve durulayın.
• Ağzınızda yara varsa, takma dişinizi sadece yemek yerken takın.
• Uyurken takma dişinizi takmayın.
• Tam oturmayan takma dişler kullanmaktan kaçının.
Ağzı ne rahatsız eder?
• %6'dan fazla alkol içeren gargaralar
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sunumunu veya menkul kıymet ve hizmet üretme hakkını kontrol etme hakkını verirsek - bu bireysel tam kontrolü hepsine veriyoruz. Ancak bu, bu bildirilerin ilgi getirmemeleri ve ücretsiz ve dinamik kalacak olan değer ve hizmetleri değerlendirmemesi gerektiğine karar vereceğiz.
Parayı anlama eksikliğimiz, son yüzyılın kölelik ve acımasızlıkların yaşlarının sonucudur "- Clive.
Birincisi, menkul kıymetler kağıt veya ağaca basılmıştır, daha sonra krallar, menkul kıymetlerinin kullanımını yalnızca menkul kıymetlerini kullanmalarını zorlayabileceklerini fark ettiler. Bu belgeleri daha zorlaştırmak için daha zor - krallar "kağıt" yazdırmaya başladı Metal Bir ağaç yerine - daha sonra doğal olarak "altın standart" tanıtıldı, altın ve gümüş "doğuştan" bir değere sahiptir. "Para" yazılarına geçtiklerinde, durum, parayla temsil edilen malzemenin "doğuştan" değerinde değildi. Gerçek sorun, menkul kıymetlerin bir takas şekli olarak kabul edilmesi ve menkul kıymetlerin istikrarı ve devlet ve uluslararası ilişkiler bu özel "menkul kıymetlerin" kullanılmasını talep etti.
Rothschilds (Rothschilds)
Herkes, saygın bir şirketin hisselerini kullanabilir, satıcı bu hisseleri diğer değerlerle karşılama fırsatı bulabilir. Bu nedenle, kilit oyuncular gibi banksters, menkul kıymetler komisyonunu kurdu. Aslında, böyle bir komisyona gerek yoktur - sadece Federal Rezerv Bankası'nın menkul kıymetlerdeki rakipleri ortadan kaldırmak için bir araç olarak hizmet vermektedir.
Kongre belgelerine göre, ABD hükümeti bir federal rezerv bankasını herhangi bir zamanda 450 milyon dolara kullanabilir.
Yani, 6 Mart 2006'da kamu borcu 8,2 trilyon dolardı. Amerikan vergi mükellefleri, Ekim 2005'ten Şubat 2006'dan itibaren beş ay boyunca - faiz oranında (borç) 173.875.979.369.66 dolar. Hiçbir sahtekarlık veya dolandırıcılık yapmış bir grup sahtekarlık yok, böyle bir miktara yakın olmadı.
FRB, kongrenin özel fonları, yaptıkları gibi boşa harcamalarını sağlar, bu yüzden kongre ve hiçbir şey yapmazlar.
"Bay Başkan, ülkemizde, bilinen dünyanın en yozlaşmış kurumları. Aşağıdaki FRB olarak adlandırılan aşağıdaki Federal Rezerv Sistemi ve Federal Rezerv Bankası'nın federal rezerv sisteminin komisyonuyla ilişkilendiririm. FRB, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri hükümetini ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri halkını büyük miktarda para için aldattı, iddia edilen kamu borcunun ödemesine gitti. FRB'nin derlemesi ve yasadışı faaliyetleri bize kamu borcundaki ödemelerden birkaç kez daha pahalıdır .... Bu kötü niyetli enstitü, yoksulluğa, insanlara ve devlete ifşa etmek, iflas etmek ve pratik olarak getirir. İflas Hükümetimiz. Bu, FRB'nin geçerli olduğu kanundaki molalardan yapılır. Bu, FRB'nin fakir yönetimi ve onu kontrol eden parasal akbabaların yolsuzluk uygulamaları yoluyla yapılır "- CongressMan MC Federal Rezerv hakkında açıklamada Fadden Şirket , Kongre'de konuşma, 1934, Temsilciler Odası. MC Fadden, Bankalar ve Döviz Komitesi Başkanı olarak 10 yıldan fazla bir süredir görev yaptı. İki suikast girişimi ona taahhüt edildi.
"Bunu yapıp yapmadığına bakılmaksızın," Küresel bir hükümete sahip olacağız. Tek soru, nasıl yaratılacağıdır - fetih veya gönüllü teslimat sonucu "- Paul Waraburg, Uluslararası İşler Konseyi ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Federal Rezerv Sisteminin Yaratıcısı: 17 Şubat 1950 adresinde Amerikan Kongresi Odası.
1992 yılında, vergi mükellefleri, para için yayınlanmadığı için Federal Rezerv Bankası'na ilgi duyuyor - 286 milyar dolar. Gelir vergisinizin% 40'ı bu ilgiyi ödüyor.
Rothschilds ve komplo teorisi
"Bana ülkenin parasını üretme ve kontrol etme hakkını ver ve tamamen farklı olacağım, yasaları yayınlıyor!" - Bu cümle, XIX yüzyılın başında Meyer Ambrella Rothschild tarafından söylendi. Onun torunları, büyük büyükbabalar dileğini tamamladı.
Kafadaki Rothschild klanlı bir grubun, dünya pazarları üzerinde doğrudan bir etkisi olduğu sürümü "Tüketici Teorisi" olarak adlandırıldı. George Entin'e göre, "Komplo Teorisi Teorisi ve Komplörlük Zihinselliği" kitabının yazarı, komploların teorisi "olayı ya da bir dizi etkinliği, yani küçük bir sır için eylemlerin bir sonucu olarak açıklama girişimidir. Bilinçli yönetime yönelik bir grup insan ya da diğer tarihi olayların gelişiminde bulundu. "
Bu teorinin bazı gizli ve komplo anlamına geldiği ortaya çıktı. Ancak, herhangi bir gizem olmadan, gezegendeki en zengin insanların herkesten daha fazla fırsatı olduğu açıktır. "Komplika teorisi, onlarla ilgisi yok. Tüm komploları açıklar - zulüm manyası, insanların aşırı aşağılanmasıdır. Aynı zamanda, bu, Ulusal Strateji Konseyi Joseph Disation Council Koca Başkanı Joseph Discin Council, bu, bu, bu, Ulusal Strateji Konseyi Başkanı Joseph Disation Council Başkanı, finansal çevrelerin dünya olayları üzerinde hiçbir etkisi olmadığı anlamına gelmez. "Dedi.
Rockefellera , Morgana, Rothschilds, Kuns, Lekan, Goldmans, Mellona, Saksa, DuPons, Lemans ... Bunlar, XVII-XVIII yüzyıllarında aile başkentinin başlangıcını işaretleyen bu bankacıların ve işadamlarının isimleridir. Onlar için en önemlisi, klanın psikolojisi idi: aile işletmesi, hanedanlık evlilikleri. Örnek olarak, dünyanın en büyük Amerikan Bankası Kuhn, Loeb & Co.'nin tarihi bir örnek olarak uygundur. 1867'de Abraham Kun ve Solomon Loeb tarafından kuruldu. Yönünde Yönetici Jacob Schiff Bank, Western Union ve Westinghouse dahil olmak üzere vaat eden Amerikan kuruluşlarından başarıyla yatırım yaptı. 1907'den 1912'ye kadar Kuhn, Loeb & Co. Banka tarafından 20'li yılların 20'sinde toplam 530 milyon dolar olan bir stok abonesiydi (bir tür seçeneğe sahip), diğer tanınmış kişileri - Otto Kan, Felix Warburg'un yanı sıra Benjamin Buttenizer'ı yönetti. (Bu arada, Rusya Federasyonu'ndaki Bolşevik Devrimi'ni finanse ettikleri bilgiler var. İngiliz zekasının ilgili raporları Henry Wickham Steid "30 yaşında, 1892-1922" kitabında verilmiştir.) 1977'de Kuhn, Loeb & Co. S tarafından birleştirildi. Lehman Kardeşler. , şekillendirme Lehman Kardeşler. , Inc. Yedi yılda, Fargo ve Butterfield aileleri tarafından kurulan Amerikan Express'i takip etti.
Buna karşılık, bu ailelerin özerklik karmaşıklıklarının hızlı bir bakış görünüşü, rekabet etmelerinin bir ipucu bile birbirleriyle çürütür. Öyleyse, Solomon Loub'un kızı Jacob Schiff'la evlendi ve Felix Warburg, Solomon'un torunu Loeub Nina ile evlendi. Benjamin Buttenvizer, Kurucusu Lehman Brothers Abraham Leman'ın torunuyla evliydi.
Rothschilds (Rothschilds)
Bu ailenin dışında rockefellers ve morganas olduğu ortaya çıktı. Kuna, LoUb ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ne Avrupa'dan gelen diğerlerinin aksine Rockefellera ve Morgana, yerli Amerikalılardır. John David Rockefeller, Richford, John Piertonte Morgan - Boston'da doğdu. Bir anda, söylentiler rothschilds'in Rockefellers ile rekabet ettiği söylentiler. Bununla birlikte, 2000 yılında Smallkley'in konuşmaları, N. M. Rothschild & Sons tarafından kontrol edilen JPMorgan ve CO, Chase Manhattan - David Rockefeller'in Brainchild tarafından hibridin ortaya çıktığı için yutuldu. JP Morgan ve Co . Sonuç olarak, iki tarafın çıkarları güvenli bir şekilde bağlandı.
Atası yüz yıl önce olan David Rockefeller'in cebinin içeriğinde, ilk dolarlık milyarder oldu, sadece tahmin edebilirsiniz. 1913'te, bu ataların kişisel hali, John Rockefeller, en az 1 milyar dolar (diğer verilere göre, 6 milyar dolar) tahmin edildi. Verilen enflasyon Amerikan para birimi ve faiz oranları, yüz yıl önce 1 milyar dolarlık hali, mevcut 60 milyar dolara eşdeğerdir.
Nataniel Rothschild'ın finansmanı gelince, o zaman devletinin gerçek büyüklüğü de yüksek sesle konuşur. Ailenin yaklaşık 200 yıllık bankacılıkta başarılı bir şekilde meşgul olduğunu söylemek yeterli. Yüzyıllar boyunca, ataları yükseltildi, entrika azgındı, faturalandırılan bağlar, evli çocuklar. Ve tüm bunlar, soyundan gelenlerin aynı David veya Nathan - tutulan ve ayrıcalıklı aile olmaları için iyi. Kimse tam sayı almaz, ancak rothschilds kümülatif durumunun trilyon dolara göre ölçülmesi çok muhtemeldir.
Bugüne kadar, büyük bir şirketin veya bankanın otantik sahiplerini ortaya çıkarın - taş üzerinde engerek olan bir parça bulmak gibidir. "Çoğu insan sahip olduklarına inanmıyor Varlıklar Mülkiyet hakkında belgeler yoksa. Rockefellers bunun büyük bir hata olduğunu biliyor. Sahip olmak çok daha uygun varlıklar Güven Mülkiyetinin mülkünde veya kontrol ettiğiniz temeli, halkın Rockefellers'in devletini değerlendirme fırsatı yok, bu ailenin etkisinden bahsetmemesi, "diyor Rockefeller, Gary Allen Dosya. Bununla birlikte, gerçeklerden ve belgelenmiş geçmişten bazı öneriler yapılabilir. Örneğin, RockFellers, Morgans, Kuns ve Leydi Citigroup Finansal Konglomera'yı, JPMorgan Chase & Co ve Exxonmobil Corporation.
Rothschilds için olduğu gibi, özel bir pozisyon işgal ediyorlar: tüm ailelerin varlıklarında payları var ve yalnızca en büyük bankalar, kamu fonları, yatırım şirketleri, üzüm bağları, topraklar, madenler. Rockefellers ailesini saran gizem, gri pusa benzerse, rothschilds çevresinde bilgi geçirmez bir halo sağır bir sisdir. "Kategorik ve en belirgin bir şekilde mirasımın adli veya kamu alanının davranışını, herhangi bir adli müdahale ve devletimin herhangi bir tanıtımını yasaklayan" - böyle bir madde, Fransız Milyoner Anselm de Rothschild'in iradesinde tutuldu. XIX yüzyılın sonu. Rothschilds arasında sadece bankacılar, aynı zamanda bilinen bilim adamları, opera şarkıcıları, bahçıvanlar, sanat tarihçileri de var.
Bununla birlikte, Amerika ve Avrupa zenginlik zenginliği, dünya çapında yüksek verimli varlıklarla sınırlı değildir. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin Federal Rezerv Sistemi, yani daha temel bir şey var. Legend'in dediği gibi, Şirket, geçen yüzyılın başında, çoğu bankacıların bir grup tarafından - Morganov, Rockefeller, Kunov, Loebov, Goldmanov, Mellonov, Saksov, Duponov ve diğerleri tarafından tasarlandı. Belirleyici plânda gerçekleşti. 1910 yılının Kasım ayının sonunda, John Morgan'ın Av Evi'nde Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin Doğu Kıyısı yakınındaki John Morgan.
Parlamentodaki ABD Fed hukukunun (Federal Rezerv Yasası) lobiciliği, Künayan, kayınpederi olan Senatör-Cumhuriyeti Nelson Aldrich'te bulundu. Ne yazık ki, 1912'de ilk defa "Aldrich Planı" adlı değerli belgeyi zorlayamadı. Daha sonra, reformcular sinir bozucu Demokratlar adından çıkarıldı. Oldrich Cumhuriyeti'nin adı bir belgeye bir dizi küçük değişiklik yapıldı ve Demokratların inisiyatifi olarak yeniden başlatıldı. Böylece, 1913'te sofistike bankacılık çemberi manipülasyonlarından sonra, Fed Hukuku güvenli bir şekilde onaylandı. İlginç bir şekilde, üstte oy kullanma ABD Kongre Odası 23 Aralık'ta bir yer vardı ve Noel'in arifesinde Senatörlerin Salonunda birkaç tane vardı.
Rothschilds (Rothschilds)
Bu, küçük rezervasyonlu bir merkez bankası olarak hizmet veren "Hydra Federal Reserve" doğdu. Capital Federal Reserve Bitanyası Amerika Birleşik Devletleri özel bir hissedardır. Bunun yapısı Şirket 12 federal rezerv bankası ve çok sayıda özel bankadan oluşur. İkincisi, ABD federal rezervinin hissedarlarıdır ve ABD Federal Rezerv Sisteminin gelirlerinden bağımsız olarak, üyelik ücretlerine temettü biçiminde yıllık% 6 sabit alırlar. Halen, ABD'deki tüm bankaların ve kredi sendikalarının yaklaşık% 38'i (yaklaşık 5.6 bin kişi) bu yapıya katılmaktadır. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Fed'in payları kontrol hakları vermez, satılamaz veya yatırılamazlar. Ayrıca, satın alımları, her bir üye bankanın, sermayelerinin% 3'üne eşit bir miktar yatırım yapması için resmi sorumluluktur. Üye Bankanın statüsünün temel avantajı, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Federal Federal'in yedek bankalarında kredilerdir.
Yapıların aslında federal bir rezervin nasıl sahibi olduğu hakkında kimseyle bilinmiyor. Rothschilds ve Rockefellers ile tüm ABD Fed Sandalyelerinin yalnızca yakın güler yüzlü ve aile bağlantıları, aynı zamanda Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin tarihinin tarihi, onları gerçek sahipler olarak gösterir. Bununla birlikte, geçen yüzyılın 70'sinde, bazı bilgiler, Federal Rezerv sahiplerinin sahipleri - kuruluşların bir listesini yayınlayan Araştırmacı Rob Kerby gazetecisi yoluyla sızdırıldı. Bununla birlikte, tüm bu bankalar birbirleriyle birleşerek veya emerek uzun zamandır kayboldu. Hepsi bir - Merkez Bankası Angli (Londra Merkez Bankası).
Öyleyse, bir yandan, Amerika'nın zengin aileleri, diğer yüzyıllarda, diğer taraftan, ABD'nin federal rezerv sistemi aracılığıyla, hem Amerika Birleşik Devletleri hem de diğer ülkelerin kendilerini etkiliyor, çünkü doların ana kalması nedeniyle rezerv para birimi.
Ek olarak, gerekirse, ABD hükümeti her zaman Federal Rezervasyon Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, örneğin, tarafların çıkarları çakışıyorsa, Orta Doğu'daki küçük bir muzaffer savaşa 5 trilyon dolardan dolayı işgal edebilir. Power Bush'a gelmeye başlayan bu önlem şu ki, bugün kamu borcunun 1.5 trilyon dolarlık bir rekor olduğu için bu kadar sık kullanıldı. Aynı zamanda, bireylerin ve ABD şirketlerinin borçlarının 10 trilyon dolardan fazla olduğunu ve toplam borç miktarının ABD GSYİH'sinin 13 trilyon doların hacmine yaklaştığını söylemeye değer.
1998'in varsayılanının arifesinde Rusya daha ılımlı koşullar altındaydı. Bu nedenle, mevcut krizin en büyük sorunlarından biri bir tehdit olarak kabul edilir. Defetmek ABD Federal Reserve, ABD federal rezervi, hızlandırılmış bir tempoda başkanların portreleri ile kağıt yazmaya başlayacaktır.
". Aynı zamanda, devletin ve şirketin serbest fonları gözle görülür şekilde bitmişti ... sadece bir senaryo - durumu varsayılan olarak kalıyor. Doların tasarımı ve yönetimi Doların çöküşü, "Yayınlardan birinde" Geleceğin Tasarımı "başkanından birinde yazıyor Sergey PererestiEgin.
Deşarj, sadece tahmin etmek için kalır. Dünya son 20 yılda önemli ölçüde değişti. 1980'lerin ortalarında, Amerikalılar Japonya'yı ABD'ye faydalı olan ancak depresyona yol açan dolara Jenu'yu güçlendirmeye zorlamayı başardı. Ülke samuray . Bugün gün geçtikten sonra ve iyi ve kötülükle ilgili fikirleriyle Çin'in saatiyle büyüyor ve daha geniş - bric ülkeleri (Brezilya, Rusya, Hindistan, Çin ) - Goldmanov ve Saksov ailesinin icadı.
Çin Yuan'ın olacağı gerçeği için başvuruda bulunmaya hazır rezerv para birimi в Asya , Rusya, BDT ülkelerinin mali sistemlerini gözaltına alındığında dikkate almayı düşünüyor. Aynı zamanda, basın, yeni Amerikan para birimi - Amero (ABD, Kanada, Meksika) hakkında söylentileri düzenli olarak dolaştırır. Güçlü aileler, komşularla baskı makinesinin gücü paylaşmaya hazır mı? Büyük olasılıkla, evrensel ilkeler burada tahminler için geçerli değildir.
Dünyanın en etkili insanlarının bazı planları, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nden Federal Daireleri ile ilgili arazileri ve filmleri maruz bırakmak için bilinen bir gazeteci ve yönetmen Aaron Rousseau'nun yardımı ile tanındı. "Amerika'nın faşizme özgürlüğünden" en skandal kasetlerinden biri. 2007 yılında, gazeteci Alex Johnson ile yapılan röportajda bir dizi itiraf yaptı. Direktörün bir arkadaşı olan Nick Rockefeller, "işe almaya" denedi. Hatta Rousseau'yu bile uluslararası ilişkiler konseyine katılacak, ancak reddetti.
Rothschilds (Rothschilds)
Rousseau, bir şekilde Rockefeller'e sorduğunu sorduğunu söyledi: "İhtiyacınız olan dünyadaki tüm paraya sahipsiniz. İhtiyacınız olan dünyadaki tüm gücünüz var. Bütün bunların anlamı nedir, nihai hedef nedir? " Rockefeller buna cevap verdi: "Nihai hedefimiz herkesin" yontma "olmasını sağlamaktır. Tüm toplumu kontrol etmek için bankacılar ve elit dünyayı kontrol eder. " Rockefeller bile, Rousseau'nun onlara katılması durumunda, çipinin çok takıntılı denetimden kaçınmasına izin verecek özel bir işareti olurdu. Sonuç olarak, aşağıdakileri eklemek istiyor: Röportaj Ocak 2007 sonunda gerçekleşti ve aynı yılın yazında, Aaron Rousseau kanserden öldü.
John David Rocfell, 1839'da New York'ta doğdu. Babası faturası sarhoştu ve Charlatan. John, ebeveynin ayak izlerini takip etmedi ve 16 yıl sonra üç aylık muhasebe kursları Cleveland'a gitti. Orada küçük bir organizasyonun Hewitt ve Tuttle'da bir Muhasebe Yardımcısı'na kadar bir iş arıyordum. 18'de John, aracılık şirketi Clark & Rockefeller'in kurucu kurucu oldu ve ABD 1861-1865'in sınıf mücadelesine dedi. Maurice Clark ve John Rockefeller orduyu un, domuz eti ve tuzuna verdi. Savaştan sonra Rockefeller, çalkantılı sanayileşme koşullarında hayati öneme sahip olan altın çekirdeğini yakaladı. 1865'te, Clark & Rockefeller'deki hissesini 72.5 bin dolar aldı ve sadece petrol yatırımlarında meşgul etti. Sonuç olarak,
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Act Amendments of 1961 (P.L. 87-88) stipulated that Federal agencies consider during the planning for any reservoir, storage to regulate streamflow for the purpose of water quality control. With the passage of Federal environmental laws during the 1970s, the Corps was required to comply with an increasing number of regulations concerning water quality at civil works projects. The Clean Water Act Amendments of 1977 required the Corps to comply with Federal, state, and local requirements in the same manner as other entities. In 1978, Executive Order 12088 made it a Federal policy for the Federal Government to protect and enhance the quality of air, water, and land resources in the design, construction, operation and maintenance of its facilities. Water quality within the Corps was initially developed in response to problems at operating water control projects. The water quality sections were typically created in within the same organizational area as water control, usually in the hydrology and hydraulics branch or division. In the St. Louis District, WQ responsibilities were assigned in 1970 to this section in response to Division and District policy directives.
In 1974, Corps Headquarters (HQUSACE) created Engineer Regulation ER 1130-2-334, Water Quality and Environmental Management at Corps Civil Works Projects, which required all districts and divisions to report their management of water quality at Corps projects. This ER was subsequently incorporated by reference into the Code of Federal Regulations (33 CFR 222.5). It was in response to this ER that the water quality responsibilities of Corps districts and divisions were formalized. To meet this requirement, division-wide Water Quality Management Programs (WQMPs) were initiated with specific water quality management objectives for each project and Corps districts were required to prepare annual reports on their water quality activities. The regulation states that water quality management must be an integral part of water control management programs. In 1975, the Mississippi Valley District created Division Regulation DIVR 1110-2-205, Water Control Management: Water Quality, directing all districts to develop and implement a water quality program in response to ER 1130-2-334.
In 1987, HQUSACE created Engineer Manual EM 11110-2-1201, Reservoir Water Quality Analysis , which provides guidance for assessment of ongoing water quality conditions, including reservoir pools, releases and tailwaters. The EM recognizes the importance of a monitoring program collecting representative samples via sampling intervals that take into account seasonal hydrologic and limnologic events that affect water quality through either fixed or variable interval sampling.
Subsequent engineering regulations related to water quality have been established specifically for laboratory quality assurance (ER 1110-1-261), chemical quality management for toxic and hazardous wastes (ER 1110-1-263), and the creation of the Corps Committee on Water Quality (ER-15-2-10). This Committee hosts a biennial seminar on water quality issues at Corps projects. In 2009, the St. Louis District was nominated by HQUSACE as a member of the Committee on Water Quality. In 1995, ER 1130-2-334 was updated and merged with two other Engineer Regulations dealing with water quality (ER 1130-2-415 and ER 1110-2-1402) into the current water quality regulation, ER 1110-2-8154. The objectives of the WQMPs emphasize the importance of integrating water quality considerations into project management decisions, and the value of taking a holistic, ecosystem approach to water quality management.
CLICK ON THE LINKS BELOW FOR PERTINENT WQ INFORMATION:
•Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendment of 1961 (P.L. 87-88) - (33 U.S.C. 1252)
•Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.)
•Code of Federal Regulations Title 33 Part 222.5 - Navigation and Navigable Waters
•Division directive establishing District WQ management programs for operating projects in H&H (DIVR 1110-2-205)
•Water Quality and Environmental Management for Corps Civil Works Projects (ER 1110-2-8154)
•Reservoir Water Quality Analysis (EM 1110-2-1201)
•Hydrologic Analysis of Watershed Runoff (EM 11110-2-1464)
•Low Level Discharge Facilities for Drawdown of Impoundments (EM 1110-2-50)
•Quality Assurance of Laboratory Testing Procedures (ER 1110-1-261)
It is the policy of the Corps of Engineers that USACE organizations use environmental compliance assessments or "audits", as a means of attaining, sustaining, and monitoring compliance with applicable Federal, state, interstate and local environmental regulations. To this end, the Corps created Engineer Regulation ER 200-2-3, Environmental Quality - Environmental Compliance Policies.
This regulation establishes the policy for the management of environmental compliance-related operations and maintenance (O&M) activities at civil works facilities. The environmental compliance mission is to assure that all USACE facilities and associated lands (including outgrants) meet environmental standards contained in relevant Federal, state and local laws and regulations. Environmental compliance categories include, but are not limited to:
•Air emissions management
•Cultural resources management
•Hazardous materials management
•Hazardous waste management
•Natural resources management
•Petroleum, oil, and lubricant management
•Solid waste management
•Storage tank management
•Toxic substances management
•Water quality management
To assist with the compliance assessment process, the Corps developed; The Environmental Review Guide for Operations (ERGO) - The Environmental Assessment and Management Team (TEAM) Guide and Supplements that lists the various Federal (including Army requirements) and State requirements for each of the above listed categories.
With respect to water quality, Section 13 of the ERGO TEAM Manual/Supplements provides for the adherence to ER 1110-2-8154, Water Quality and Environmental Management at Corps Civil Works Projects.
Compliance Category: Water Quality Management
All Facilities: •WQ.1.6.C - Divisions are required to prepare an annual Water Quality Report (33 CFR 222.7(m)).
•WQ.115.5.C - All civil works projects must take impact on water quality into consideration in all stages of design, planning, construction, and operations. Project-specific conditions will determine water quality control and data collection techniques used at each facility (ER 1110-2-8154 and EP 1165-2-2).
•WQ.115.7.C - Divisions must establish a division-wide WQM program (ER 1110-2-8154)
•ERGO TEAM Guide
•ERGO TEAM Guide SupplementAPPALTO: Danni derivanti da attività di escavazione di un fondo
“La responsabilità del proprietario di un fondo per i danni derivanti da attività di escavazione, ex art. 840 c.c., non opera in senso oggettivo, ma richiede una condotta colposa, sicché, nell’ipotesi in cui i lavori di escavazione siano affidati in appalto, è l’appaltatore ad essere, di regola, l’esclusivo responsabile dei danni cagionati a terzi nell’esecuzione dell’opera, salvo che non risulti accertato che il proprietario committente, avendo – in forza del contratto di appalto – la possibilità di impartire prescrizioni o di intervenire per richiedere il rispetto delle normative di sicurezza, se ne sia avvalso per imporre particolari modalità di esecuzione o particolari accorgimenti antinfortunistici che siano stati causa (diretta o indiretta) del sinistro, nel qual caso la responsabilità dell’appaltatore verso il terzo danneggiato può aggiungersi a quella del proprietario, ma non sostituirla o eliminarla”.
Così la Cassazione, con ordinanza n. 14732 del 10.5.2022.Una delle funzioni piu' interessanti di Building Maker e' quella che permette di disegnare forme di estrusione da un poligono di base di forma qualsiasi, a partire da un triangolo, a cui e' possibile aggiungere vertici in qualunque (o quasi) momento.
In Canoma questo veniva chiamato TSW o TranslationSweep, che poteva essere verticale o orizzontale.
In Building Maker ritroviamo, migliorato, questo elemento, che prende il nome di "Freeform block".
Possiamo ammirare le sue possibilita' nella modellazione fotogrammetrica urbana nel seguente filmato, che riguarda un edificio posto nell'isola di Murano, a Venezia:Will Harder Workouts Make Us Happier?
Science assesses the ‘just right’ level of effort when it comes to exercise and mood.
Through decades of research, scientists have connected movement and mood. Physical activity leads to a release of endorphins, chemicals that interact with receptors in the brain to reduce pain and elevate mood. It produces, too, an uptick in serotonin and dopamine (chemicals that antidepressants target) and feel-good endocannabinoids in the brain, says Jacob Meyer, Ph.D., an instructor in the department of kinesiology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Sweat sessions induce neurogenesis, or the growth of nerve cells in parts of the brain such as the hippocampus, involved in mood, says Mats Hallgren, Ph.D., a researcher at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm. And, he adds, emerging research suggests exercise can lower inflammation and possibly improve gut microbiota, both of which are implicated in issues like depression.
Of course: “Exercise isn’t a cure-all for clinical depression,” reminds Jeff Cherubini Ph.D., an associate professor of kinesiology at Manhattan College in New York City. “But it certainly should be one part of the total therapy package.”
Problem is, while the brain benefits associated with sweat aren’t up for debate, how hard we need to work in order to keep conditions like depression at bay is.
So far, the research has been mixed. A recent study in Preventive Medicine that looked at several symptoms of depression found no significant differences in symptoms among people who worked out at different intensity levels (low, moderate, or vigorous). Most people did report positive changes simply from working out, though, says Hallgren, who co-authored the study.
Another study of Hallgren’s in the British Journal of Psychiatry that compared low-intensity exercise to internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy or treatment as usual found light activities, including yoga and stretching, brightened people up and that the effects held over time.
But a paper published just last month told another story, concluding that moderate- and high-intensity fitness had a more positive impact on moderately depressed people than easier exercise such as walking or light cycling.
Part of the difficulty in IDing the ‘ideal’ exercise intensity for combatting depression is that depression is complicated. “There’s no known single cause and no single biological abnormality that maintains the disease,” Meyer says. This means researchers can’t study how fitness affects a single abnormality. Thus, the links remain broad.
What experts do know: “It doesn’t appear that a standard, ‘one-size-fits-all’ intensity prescription is the way to go,” says Meyer. After all, it’s not just what’s happening physiologically that impacts your mood—but also your perception of and experience with exercise, says Hallgren.
Say you’re familiar with running several miles a day. A 45-minute jog won’t feel threatening to you; instead, you’ll likely enjoy it. But someone who isn’t a runner may not regard that kind of physical work as positively.
External motivation, which could help boost the mood-enhancing effects of exercise, matters as well. Working with a personal trainer may be helpful for depressed patients, Meyer says.
But what will prove über important down the line is doctors working with patients to figure out what may be most beneficial for them, Meyer notes. We all respond to different workout intensities differently. Open communication, as well as trial and error, will likely lead more physicians to prescribe tailored movement aimed at tackling depression in years to come.Monaco flag – History and Design
The flag of Monaco is exquisite in its design, and the flag of Monaco is different from any other national flag in Europe. But the Monacan flag can be compared to the flag of Indonesia, but its size fluctuates. There has been inconsistency between the two nations in the past regarding the similarity of the two national flags.
Monacans refused to recognize Indonesia’s flag after the country accepted it in 1945, with Monaco demanding that Indonesia change the colors on its flag. French is the official language of Monaco and Euro is the currency.
History of the Monaco Flag
By the 19th century Europe had many self-governing city-states with ruling families and local symbols, but most were influenced by the great amalgamation movements that shaped modern Germany, Italy, and other nations. Monaco accomplished to reserve its independence, and it accepted a law on April 4, 1881, which introduced its national flags, which are in use today.
The multi-coloured princely coat of arms, whose main design basics date back hundreds of years, is depicted in full on a white flag to be displayed on government structures. The shield in the upturned arms, from which the colors of the dress are derived, consists of irregular red and white lozenges or diamonds.
The national flag, use by private citizens, also flies at the United Nations to represent Monaco, featuring colours derived from the coat of arms. It is a humble horizontal tricolour of red on white, an older use of heraldic colours. They may have been in use at least as far back as 1339, although early Monegasque flags displayed several graphic differences. The resemblance of the Monacan flag to the flag of Indonesia is purely coincidental.
Also Read: The history of India’s Flags – From Kesariya to Tiranga
Design Of Monaco Flag and Symbolic Meaning
The information about the flag of Monaco is openly written in the Title I of the Constitution of the Principality of Monaco. The flag has a flat rectangular design with a width-to-length ratio of 4:5. Another officially accepted width-to-length ratio is 2:3. The flag is made up of two flat strips of equal size.
The top band of flag is red, while the bottom band is white. Like many national flags, the symbols on the flag of Monaco are symbolic. Red and white in the flag are the old style colours of the House of Grimaldi, which recognized the Principality of 1339. These colours are sought to denote positive human values, as red is believed to characterize the flesh of the human body, while white signifies purity and Spiritual life.
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Leave a Reply直线筛厂家生产的产品时筛选设备中的一种。关键作用是协助使用者挑选原材料。因为直线振动筛具备维护保养便捷,使用期长等一系列特性。它一直受到客户的亲睐,本文来为大家讲解一些这类设备的特点和作用。
直线筛厂家生产的直线振动筛是一种新式的筛选设备。普遍用以开采,煤碳,电力工程,冶金工业,装饰建材等领域的大中型原材料和大中小型颗粒原材料的筛分工作中。往复式转动运动模式,迅速分散化和挑选原材料独特反复运动能够迅速将原材料分散化到不锈钢筛网上,基本上没有竖直震动和弹跳,通过速度快。
直线筛厂家采用的往复球设计能够避免筛网的网孔出现堵塞;筛网的筛框下方装有弹跳球,受到振动碰撞筛网除去粘在网上的颗粒,使表层自始至终保持干净和透过率。I think there is a mood of depression and sadness throughout "A Rose for Emily." One way Faulkner does this is by the story's structure. He begins with Emily's death. Then he flashes back and forth through time illustrating the bleak nature of Emily's life (how she refuses to pay property taxes, how her love abandons her, how her father monopolizes her life and dies leaving her with next to nothing, her defiance of kowtowing to the ways of the town and its people). Then he brings the story full circle with the final segment in which we learn that Emily has - most likely - murdered her love and kept his corpse in her bedroom all of these and slept beside him.
The point of view, told from an unidentified first person narrator, also influences the mood of desperation and sadness. For it is through this narrator that we learn how people feel sorry for Emily, yet she is never aware of this. We also learn how pathetic her plight really is, yet Emily doesn't feel this way nor is she aware of it. All of these tie into the mood.
Faulkner develops mood by setting a scene which is both familiar yet unknown. He creates a landscape that the readers can identify with and gives it a strong sense of history. Throughout this setting, he weaves interesting and colourful characters.
The narrator which is in the first person collective, is almost a character in itself. The narrator is sympathetic to both the townspeople and Miss Emily. Therefore the mood created is intimate and trusted.
Finally, Faulkner uses flashbacks and weaves the pieces of the story around the flashbacks. Then the narrator foreshadows the events which are to come creating the mood of somberness throughout the story. By using this technique the reader pieces together the bits of the story.
Faulkner reveals the story of Miss Emily with a series of flashbacks and foreshadowing-that do no connect in a chronological format.While the flashbacks certainly connect to one another, the reader is not given all the clues until the end of the story, making it that much more powerful.Foreshadowing does give the reader a sense of expectation for what is yet to come. The tone of mystery is kept constant by using these devices.It’s the weekend in the backyard doing some chores, grilling, etc, while several kids play and jump on a nearby trampoline. The joviality from all this fun is filled with laughter, screams of joy, and other sounds or game instructions from one child to another. Then there is silence. The kids are huddled around their friend. One of the children fell off flat on their back.
The paramedics arrive and immobilize the head, neck, and spine strapping the child to a backboard and off to the hospital where there is no severe damage, just some mild bruising but everything turned out ok. This was a made-up scenario but unfortunately, emergency room doctors are seeing and treating
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ضا رسیده است که برای اجرای آن ۸۰ درصد تجهیزات نفتی کشور در خوزستان جمع آوری شده است.
وزیر نفت از دیگر اقدامات این وزارتخانه را احداث ۱۵۹ پروژه آموزشی، بهداشتی، راه سازی، درمانی و طرحهای روستایی عنوان کرد و افزود: برای احداث پالایشگاه گازی بیدبلند صندوق توسعه ملی با کنسرسیومی متشکل از ۵ بانک در تأمین مالی این طرح نقش داشتند.
زنگنه ادامه داد: ترامپ فکر میکرد ما نمیتوانیم صنعت نفت را سرپا نگه دارم اما زنده و سرحال هستیم و امید در دل ما بیش از گذشته است. این طرح نمایش شکست کامل تحریمهای آمریکا از یک سو و توانمندیهای ملی ما از سوی دیگر است.
وی تاکید کرد: تا ۱۴۰۱ همه فلرها خاموش میشود.
به گفته وزیر نفت، امسال معادل ۲.۵ فاز پارس جنوبی ظرفیت تولید گاز را افزایش دادیم اما از مردم میخواهیم در مصرف گاز به اندازه کاهش یک درجه گرمایش منزل صرفهجویی تا صنایع ما نیز از گاز تولیدی استفاده کنند.何塞Canals-Cerda
高级特别顾问
领域的专业知识
何塞Canals-Cerda在2006年加入世界银行之前,曾任科罗拉多大学博尔德分校大阳城集团娱乐网站系教员. 在他加入银行之后, José的单位设定了一个目标,成为卓越的消费信贷风险分析的主要中心,在联邦储备系统的水平. 为了实现这一目标, 他把时间花在研究金融计量大阳城集团娱乐网站学上, 信贷风险管理, 监督管理, 以及大数据定量方法的进展.
José的工作远远超出了费城. 他领导了定量基准研究,并通过开发系统为各种系统项目贡献了自己的专业知识, 模型, 和数据库. 具体地说, José是信用卡组合压力测试系统方法论的主要开发者, 他带领一群博士.D. 大阳城集团娱乐网站学家和分析师. 最近, 他与监管研究与政策论坛和消费金融研究所合作,每两年举办一次关于信用卡和支付的研讨会.
José有博士学位.D. 他在弗吉尼亚大学获得大阳城集团娱乐网站学学士学位,并在瓦伦西亚大学获得数学学士学位, 西班牙.L’8 aprile 2021 i partner spagnoli hanno partecipato al the American Association of Geographers Annual Meeting (nella sessione denominata “Urban Climate Governance II”), presentando I risultati preliminari ottenuti dall’analisi del ciclo idrosociale a Benidorm.
Abbiamo presentato un nuovo approccio per l’analisi delle relazioni di potere fra stakeholder, che ci ha permesso di interpretare e di proporre soluzioni alle principali sfide e ai rischi connessi ai sistemi di distribuzione idrica in località turistiche.Online Study Guide: The Crystal Cave by Mary Stewart - Book Summary|
Downloadable / Printable Version
THE CRYSTAL CAVE: FREE BOOK REVIEW / LITERARY ANALYSIS
Galapas hurries him to return to his home, giving him a final command:
other things than looking for Merlin are happening at home and by whatever
means he needs to use, Merlin must go with the king.
It’s obvious from this chapter that Galapas is a means by which Merlin will learn the truth about and impact of his power: he keeps the mirror covered and never mentions the crystal cave, because he knows, until that day, it was not time for Merlin to experience it again; he never tells Merlin directly that he must keep Galapas and the cave secret, but Merlin knows from his experiences with Galapas that this man is there to protect him from Camlach’s plans; and he guides Merlin into his next major decision to go wherever the king is going, a decision that seems absolutely necessary.
Merlin’s vision will be remembered later in the novel when Vortigern
cannot get the walls of the fortress he tries to build to stand: Merlin
knows there is a mine beneath and so uses this knowledge to save his own
Merlin arrives at the castle where he discovers that his grandfather is planning a trip to Segontium to see the High King, Vortigern. He wonders if this might be the war they had long awaited: Vortigern had been the regent for the young king Constantius who had died suddenly and mysteriously. Constantius’ two younger brothers, Ambrosius and Uther, had fled to Less Britain and the protection of King Budec, their cousin, until they could determine whether the death was foul play. Vortigern then claimed the throne for himself. Rumors then abounded about Ambrosius and Uther planning war against Vortigern, but so far, after 20 years, nothing had happened. Vortigern had made the mistake of accepting the help of Saxon mercenaries and marrying a Saxon Queen, who is blamed for allowing the Saxons to roam the British countryside. Now the Saxons have more power than Vortigern. Cerdic tells Merlin that the Saxons must be faced down and that they’ll probably be at war by spring. That’s why his grandfather is going to Segontium: to ally himself with the High King. Merlin goes immediately to his grandfather and asks permission to ride with him. He convinces his grandfather to allow him to go, because he speaks so many languages and because his grandfather is impressed that he would “have the guts to beard the old dog in his den.” He decides to take Cerdic as his servant.
Once he leaves his grandfather’s rooms, he feels absolutely sick to
his stomach and nearly vomits from fear. But he remembers what Galapas
had told him: “The gods only go with you if you put yourself in their
path. And that takes courage.” This thought gives him the strength to
This is an important chapter for two reasons: first, we learn the facts behind
Vortigern’s rise to the throne as High King and that the Saxons are really
an invading force running their country. Second, we learn the outcome
of one of Galapas’ greatest lessons: “God helps those who help themselves.”
Merlin’s courage in facing his grandfather and meeting his destiny took
all the courage he had, but he did it. This continues to show how Merlin
is growing and maturing into the man who will one day be an advisor to
New names in this chapter: Constantius, the young king who died under
mysterious circumstances, brother to Ambrosius and Uther; Ambrosius and
Uther, brothers of Constantius who fled to Less Britain after their brother’s
death; King Budec, king of Less Britain, or Brittany; and Segontium, the
town in South Wales where Vortigern is gathering allies.
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Clapsaddle, Diane. "TheBestNotes on The Crystal Cave".
. 09 May 2017Potassium Benzoate, is a preservative that is used to keep beverages fresh and safe. It protects against yeasts, moulds, and certain types of bacteria. It is currently approved for use in Canada, the USA, the EU, Austalia, and New Zealand.
Potassium Benzoate is used as an alternative to Sodium Benzoate, often in cases where a lower sodium content is required.
The chemical formula of Potassium Benzoate is C7H5KO2. In its raw form, it looks like a white crystalline powder. However, some companies will supply a liquid form for use in the food industry.
Potassium Benzoate is commonly used in soft drinks. One example is Pepsi’s Tropicana Twister Soda.
Other uses of Potassium Benzoate may include salted margarine, olives, sauces and relishes, jams and jellies, pastry and pie fillings, and low fat salad dressings.
One interesting, use of Potassium Benzoate is in fireworks. It is used to create the “whistle” sound.
Health Issues / Side Effects
When exposed to heat and light, some products that contain both potassium benzoate and ascorbic acid (vitamin C) may produce benzene.1 This is a concern because benzene is a known carcinogen. It causes cancer in humans.
There have also been reports that a small percentage of people may have allergic reactions and/or find that their symptoms become worse after eating foods containing benzoic acid. This may be particularly true if the foods also contain tartrazine (E102).2,3
The E number Potassium Benzoate is 212.
If you’re concerned about consuming sodium benzoate, be sure to check the ingredient lists of the products you buy. There are many products that do not use it.
- FDA Questions and Answers Regarding Benzene in Soft Drinks
- US National Library of Medicine
- UK Food Guide
If you want to read more, try the following links…Naiadi per Palazzo ONU, New York, USA
La commissione per gli arredi esterni del Palazzo dell’ONU ordinò nel 1962 alla Fonderia Marinelli le repliche delle due Naiadi dell’Ammannati della Fontana del Nettuno di Piazza della Signoria a Firenze.
® 2024Fonderia Artistica Ferdinando Marinelli
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RTA Releases Green Transit Plan
And we didn’t think transit could get any greener!
RTA has released its new Green Transit Plan and Riders for Better Transit is excited about it!
Our favorite part?
“Each year, the region’s transit system saves 6.7 million metric tons of carbon from being emitted into the atmosphere. That’s equivalent to 750 million gallons of gas or taking one million automobiles off the roads.”
The plan also offers some other great statistics about why transit is so essential to our region:
- In 2011 over 648 million rides were taken on transit in the Chicago region. That’s more than twice the population of the United States.
- Households in the Chicago region can save up to $11,500 each year by riding transit.
- Transit produces less than 1 percent of regional greenhouse gas emissions.
- Between 2005 and 2008 carbon emissions per transit ride decreased 5 percent.
It quantifies the environmental benefits of the region’s public transit system and will serve as the roadmap for how transit can help the Chicago region become more sustainable. It also provides a vision for a more environmentally-friendly transit system that can maximize the environmental benefits of transit in the future.
And a big part of that plan is growing ridership! The more people that ride, the fewer cars we have on the road and the greener our transportation choices as a city!
Download a copy of the Chicago Regional Green Transit Plan and learn more about the environmental benefits of transit by visiting www.RTAchicago.com.
Make a Donation
Your tax-deductible donation supports the important work that Active Trans does throughout the regionAmazon ha annunciato di voler licenziare altri 9.000 dipendenti, ossia circa il 5% della sua forza lavoro globale. La notizia arriva dopo la chiusura di diversi magazzini e l’introduzione di nuove tecnologie per aumentare l’efficienza e la produttività.
Secondo una fonte interna, la maggior parte dei lavoratori che saranno licenziati saranno quelli che lavorano nei magazzini e nelle spedizioni, mentre il personale dell’ufficio centrale sarà meno colpito. Questi licenziamenti sembrano essere una conseguenza delle sfide che Amazon sta affrontando, tra cui la crescente concorrenza e la pressione dei sindacati e dei legislatori.
Non è la prima volta che Amazon annuncia tagli di personale: l’anno scorso l’azienda ha licenziato circa 1.000 dipendenti, principalmente nell’ambito del suo programma di automazione dei magazzini. Ma questa volta il numero è molto più grande, e ciò potrebbe indicare che l’azienda sta cercando di ridurre i costi in modo significativo.
I sindacati protestano contro Amazon
La notizia dei licenziamenti ha già scatenato una serie di reazioni negative, sia da parte dei dipendenti che da parte dei sindacati. Secondo il sindacato dei lavoratori di Amazon, la decisione dell’azienda è “una vergogna” e dimostra che l’azienda non rispetta i diritti dei lavoratori.
Tuttavia, alcuni analisti del settore ritengono che i licenziamenti possano essere una mossa strategica da parte di Amazon per rimanere competitiva. L’azienda sta cercando di sviluppare nuove tecnologie per migliorare la produttività e l’efficienza, ma ciò richiederà un significativo investimento iniziale. Licenziare alcuni dipendenti potrebbe aiutare l’azienda a risparmiare denaro e reinvestirlo in nuovi progetti.
In ogni caso, la notizia dei licenziamenti di massa di Amazon rappresenta una svolta significativa per la gigante del commercio online. La decisione dell’azienda potrebbe avere ripercussioni a lungo termine sull’industria del lavoro e sull’economia globale. Sarà interessante vedere come Amazon affronterà queste sfide e se sarà in grado di mantenere la sua posizione di dominio nel settore del commercio online.赌钱麻将真人现金版:对淡水河谷铁矿石矿的审核可能意味着该公司更多减产
赌钱麻将真人现金版:AppleiPadPro11英寸平板电脑2018款64GB版售价5699元>>
“Divnomorye”的主要优势是完全自动化,当检测到目标时,系统能独立分析信号并确定其类型、方向和辐射功率,敌对目标的性能参数也是根据这些数据确定的,在此之后,自动化系统根据干扰计划和独立选择的最有效的干扰类型,以强大的噪声辐射来干扰敌方雷达。(作者署名:明日情报)
(1)展期9个月,自2019年12月起每两个月清偿部分本金和对应利息,到2020年9月初,偿付全部本息;
当河鲜养殖的生产效率大幅提高,成批量喂养的鲤鱼、鲫鱼被打捞上岸,鱼,开始广泛走上中国人的餐桌。
赌钱麻将真人现金版第二,虚构研发业务,即通过虚构研发项目,签订虚假研发合同,2016-2018年共形成虚假收入和利润3.28亿元。Several months ago, I attended a Microsoft TechNet UK event where the topic was ISA Server 2004 network design/troubleshooting and inside application layer firewalling and filtering. It’s taken me a while to get around to writing up the notes, but finally, here they are, with some additional information that I found in other some similar presentations added for good measure.
The need for network security
The Internet is built on internetworking protocol (IP) version 4 – which was not designed with security in mind. In the early days of the Internet, security clearance was required for access – i.e. physical access was restricted – so there was no requirement for protocol security. At that time (at the height of the cold war), resistance to nuclear attack was more important than protecting traffic and everyone on the network was trusted. The same networking technologies used to create the Internet (the TCP/IP protocol suite) are now used for internal networks and for TCP/IP, security was an afterthought.
Security should never be seen as a separate element of a solution – it should all pervasive. At the heart of the process should be a strategy of defence in depth – not just securing the perimeter or deploying some access controls internally, but placing security throughout the network so there are several layers to thwart malware or a hacker. Ideally, an administrator’s security strategy toolbox should include:
- Perimeter defences (packet filtering, stateful packet inspection, intrusion detection).
- Network defences (VLAN access control lists, internal firewall, auditing, intrusion detection).
- Host defences (server hardening, host intrusion detection, IPSec filtering, auditing, active directory).
- Application defences (anti-virus, content scanning, URL switching source, secure IIS, secure Exchange).
- Data and resource defences (ACLs, EFS, anti-virus, active directory).
Each layer of defence should be designed on the assumption that all prior layers have failed.
With users becoming ever more mobile, defining the edge of the network is becoming ever more difficult. Firewalls are no panacea, but properly configured firewalls and border routers are the cornerstone of perimeter security. The Internet and mobility have increased security risks, with virtual private networks (VPNs) softening the perimeter and wireless networks further eroding the traditional concept of the network perimeter.
A firewall alone is not enough
Some administrators take the view that “we’ve got a firewall, so everything is fine”, but standard (layer 3/4) firewalls check only basic packet information and treat the data segment of the packet as a black box. This is analogous to looking at the number and destination displayed on the front of a bus, but not being concerned with the passengers on board. Performance is often cited as a the reason for not implementing application layer (layer 7) firewalls, which inspect the data segment (e.g. for mail attachment checking, HTTP syntax, DNS syntax, correct SSL termination, URL blocking and redirection, RPC awareness, LDAP, SQL, etc.). However, Microsoft claim to have tested Internet Security and Acceleration (ISA) Server 2004 up to 1.9Gbps throughput on a single server with application filters in place (at a time when most corporates are dealing with 2-10Mbps).
Consider the standard security pitch, which has two elements:
- The sky is falling (i.e. we’re all doomed).
- Our product will fix it (i.e. buy our product).
In truth, no system is 100% effective and the firewall needs to be supplemented with countermeasures at various depths (intrusion detection systems, etc.). If there was a 100% secure system it would be incredibly expensive – in addition, threats and vulnerabilities are constantly evolving, which leaves systems vulnerable until a new attack is known and a new signature created and distributed. Heuristical systems must be supplemented with behavioural systems, and some intelligence.
Just because 100% security is not achievable, it doesn’t mean that it is any less worthwhile as a goal. We still lock our car doors and install immobilisers, even though a good car thief can defeat them eventually. The point is that we stop the casual attacker, buying time. Taking another analogy, bank safes are sold on how long it will take a safe cracker to break them.
Whatever solution is implemented, a firewall cannot protect against:
- Malicious traffic passed on open ports and not inspected at the application layer by the firewall.
- Any traffic that passes through an encrypted tunnel or session
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