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tydiqa

passage_answer_candidates sequence	question_text stringlengths 1 226	document_title stringlengths 1 116	language stringclasses 11 values	annotations sequence	document_plaintext stringlengths 11 739k	document_url stringlengths 31 792
{ "plaintext_start_byte": [ 1, 660, 844, 1196, 1354, 2126, 3608, 4198, 4509, 4741, 6531, 7666, 8000, 8562, 9249, 9616, 10774, 11127, 11980, 12747, 13325, 13503, 15400, 17459 ], "plaintext_end_byte": [ 659, 843,...	berapakah jenis ras yang ada didunia?	Ras manusia	indonesian	{ "passage_answer_candidate_index": [ -1 ], "minimal_answers_start_byte": [ -1 ], "minimal_answers_end_byte": [ -1 ], "yes_no_answer": [ "NONE" ] }	transl. Ras (dari bahasa Prancis race, yang sendirinya dari bahasa Latin radix, "akar") adalah suatu sistem klasifikasi yang digunakan untuk mengkategorikan manusia dalam populasi atau kelompok besar dan berbeda melalui ciri fenotipe, asal usul geografis, tampang jasmani dan kesukuan yang terwarisi. Di awal abad ke-2...	https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ras%20manusia
{ "plaintext_start_byte": [ 1, 271, 995, 1763, 2415, 2962, 3546, 4259, 5100, 5654, 6040, 6364, 6741, 7991, 9031, 9276, 9780, 10251, 10950, 11043, 11583, 11897, 12084, 12447, 13148, 13560, 14430, 15112, ...	2018年アメリカで一番治安の悪い州はどこ	デトロイト	japanese	{ "passage_answer_candidate_index": [ -1 ], "minimal_answers_start_byte": [ -1 ], "minimal_answers_end_byte": [ -1 ], "yes_no_answer": [ "NONE" ] }	デトロイト（ /dɨˈtrɔɪt/）は、アメリカ合衆国ミシガン州南東部にある都市。南北をエリー湖とヒューロン湖に挟まれており、東はカナダのウィンザー市に接する。アメリカ中西部有数の世界都市。人口は、2000年国勢調査では951,270人、2012年では701,475人と減り続けている。デトロイトの都市圏（大都市統計地域：MSA）の人口は4,452,559人であり、全米第9位の規模。フリントなどを含めた広域都市圏（合同統計地域：CSA）の人口は5,357,538人（いずれも2000年国勢調査）で、やはり全米9位の規模である。また、失業率、貧困率が高く、犯罪都市としても知られていた。主要産業は自動車産業であり、「自動車の街」とも...	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88
{ "plaintext_start_byte": [ 0, 208, 542, 891, 1006, 1348, 1910, 2100, 2562, 2863, 3067, 3237, 3525, 3869, 4118, 4320, 4831, 5078, 5235, 5558, 5678, 5747, 5841 ], "plaintext_end_byte": [ 207, 541, 890, 1005,...	Je,Ngamia anaweza kaa bila maji kwa muda gani?	Kuku	swahili	{ "passage_answer_candidate_index": [ -1 ], "minimal_answers_start_byte": [ -1 ], "minimal_answers_end_byte": [ -1 ], "yes_no_answer": [ "NONE" ] }	Kuku (Gallus gallus domesticus) ni ndege anayefugwa na binadamu nyumbani tangu miaka 8,000 hivi. Kwa sababu hiyo ni miongoni mwa wanyama waliosambaa zaidi duniani na ndio ndege walio wengi zaidi duniani.[1] Watu hutumia nyama yake na mayai kama chakula. Mwanzoni kuku walifungwa kwa ajili ya mchezo wa mapigano ya kuku ...	https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuku
{ "plaintext_start_byte": [ 5, 401, 1185, 2103, 3527, 5959, 6460, 8338, 11805, 13221, 15645, 16550, 18690, 19961, 22283, 24460, 26218, 26527, 29887, 30212, 30956, 31299, 32383, 35082, 37489, 38110, 39694, 4...	কম্পিউটার বিজ্ঞানের মোট কয়টি শাখা রয়েছে ?	বিজ্ঞান	bengali	{ "passage_answer_candidate_index": [ -1 ], "minimal_answers_start_byte": [ -1 ], "minimal_answers_end_byte": [ -1 ], "yes_no_answer": [ "NONE" ] }	ভৌত বিশ্বের যা কিছু পর্যবেক্ষণযোগ্য, পরীক্ষণযোগ্য ও যাচাইযোগ্য, তার সুশৃঙ্খল, নিয়মতান্ত্রিক গবেষণা ও সেই গবেষণালব্ধ জ্ঞানভাণ্ডারের নাম বিজ্ঞান। ল্যাটিন শব্দ সায়েনটিয়া (scientia) থেকে ইংরেজি সায়েন্স শব্দটি এসেছে, যার অর্থ হচ্ছে জ্ঞান। বাংলা ভাষায় বিজ্ঞান শব্দটির অর্থ বিশেষ জ্ঞান।[2] ধারাবাহিক পর্যবেক্ষণ ও গ...	https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8
{"plaintext_start_byte":[0,395,716,1320,3958,4136,4482,4782,6170,6569,7148,7476,8107,8967,9731,9941,(...TRUNCATED)	మెదక్ నగర విస్తీర్ణం ఎంత?	మెదక్ జిల్లా	telugu	{"passage_answer_candidate_index":[-1],"minimal_answers_start_byte":[-1],"minimal_answers_end_byte":(...TRUNCATED)	"మెదక్ జిల్లా తెలంగాణ రాష్ట్రంలోని 31 (...TRUNCATED)	https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%20%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE
{"plaintext_start_byte":[0,890,1247,1764,2218,3193,4384,4911,5372,5672,7072,7555,8034,8565,8928,9355(...TRUNCATED)	嗜好する音楽のジャンルと学業パフォーマンスに関連性はある？	音楽選好の心理学	japanese	{"passage_answer_candidate_index":[-1],"minimal_answers_start_byte":[-1],"minimal_answers_end_byte":(...TRUNCATED)	"音楽選好の心理学（おんがくせんこうのしんりがく）は、人それぞれの音(...TRUNCATED)	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A5%BD%E9%81%B8%E5%A5%BD%E3%81%AE%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6
{"plaintext_start_byte":[1,206,1144,2510,3680,3866,4725,6388,7379,8536,8989,9119,9564,9756,9825],"pl(...TRUNCATED)	"పనుకురాతిపాలెం గ్రామానికి దక్షిణాన (...TRUNCATED)	పనుకురాతిపాలెం	telugu	{"passage_answer_candidate_index":[-1],"minimal_answers_start_byte":[-1],"minimal_answers_end_byte":(...TRUNCATED)	"\nపనుకురాతిపాలెం, తూర్పు గోదావరి జిల్(...TRUNCATED)	https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82
{"plaintext_start_byte":[1,415,1004,1307,1962,2613,3328,3395,4168,4224,4951,5732,6551,7214,8340,8746(...TRUNCATED)	Dari manakah asal Dr. H. Shofwan Karim Elha?	Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta	indonesian	{"passage_answer_candidate_index":[-1],"minimal_answers_start_byte":[-1],"minimal_answers_end_byte":(...TRUNCATED)	"\nUniversitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta atau UIN Jakarta (sebelumnya: IAIN Syarif Hi(...TRUNCATED)	https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas%20Islam%20Negeri%20Syarif%20Hidayatullah%20Jakarta
{"plaintext_start_byte":[1,163,1213,1444,1583,2165,2706,3304,4292,4722,5517,6079,6409,6868,7207,8076(...TRUNCATED)	Milloin Charles Fort syntyi?	Charles Fort	finnish	{"passage_answer_candidate_index":[0],"minimal_answers_start_byte":[19],"minimal_answers_end_byte":[(...TRUNCATED)	"\nCharles Hoy Fort (6. elokuuta (joidenkin lähteiden mukaan 9.) 1874 – 3. toukokuuta 1932) oli y(...TRUNCATED)	https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Fort
{"plaintext_start_byte":[4,286,1134,2256,3092,3279,3768,4260,4547,4897,4930,5067,5500,5817,6017,6258(...TRUNCATED)	siapakah pastur/ketua Ibadah pertama GBI KA?	GBI Keluarga Allah	indonesian	{"passage_answer_candidate_index":[-1],"minimal_answers_start_byte":[-1],"minimal_answers_end_byte":(...TRUNCATED)	"\n\n\n\nGBI Keluarga Allah atau singkatnya GBI KA adalah sebuah gereja kristen di Indonesia yang be(...TRUNCATED)	https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/GBI%20Keluarga%20Allah

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Dataset Card for "tydiqa"

Dataset Summary

TyDi QA is a question answering dataset covering 11 typologically diverse languages with 204K question-answer pairs. The languages of TyDi QA are diverse with regard to their typology -- the set of linguistic features that each language expresses -- such that we expect models performing well on this set to generalize across a large number of the languages in the world. It contains language phenomena that would not be found in English-only corpora. To provide a realistic information-seeking task and avoid priming effects, questions are written by people who want to know the answer, but don’t know the answer yet, (unlike SQuAD and its descendents) and the data is collected directly in each language without the use of translation (unlike MLQA and XQuAD).

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

More Information Needed

Languages

More Information Needed

Dataset Structure

Data Instances

primary_task

Size of downloaded dataset files: 1.95 GB
Size of the generated dataset: 6.04 GB
Total amount of disk used: 7.99 GB

An example of 'validation' looks as follows.

This example was too long and was cropped:

{
    "annotations": {
        "minimal_answers_end_byte": [-1, -1, -1],
        "minimal_answers_start_byte": [-1, -1, -1],
        "passage_answer_candidate_index": [-1, -1, -1],
        "yes_no_answer": ["NONE", "NONE", "NONE"]
    },
    "document_plaintext": "\"\\nรองศาสตราจารย์[1] หม่อมราชวงศ์สุขุมพันธุ์ บริพัตร  (22 กันยายน 2495 -) ผู้ว่าราชการกรุงเทพมหานครคนที่ 15 อดีตรองหัวหน้าพรรคปร...",
    "document_title": "หม่อมราชวงศ์สุขุมพันธุ์ บริพัตร",
    "document_url": "\"https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%...",
    "language": "thai",
    "passage_answer_candidates": "{\"plaintext_end_byte\": [494, 1779, 2931, 3904, 4506, 5588, 6383, 7122, 8224, 9375, 10473, 12563, 15134, 17765, 19863, 21902, 229...",
    "question_text": "\"หม่อมราชวงศ์สุขุมพันธุ์ บริพัตร เรียนจบจากที่ไหน ?\"..."
}

secondary_task

Size of downloaded dataset files: 1.95 GB
Size of the generated dataset: 58.03 MB
Total amount of disk used: 2.01 GB

An example of 'validation' looks as follows.

This example was too long and was cropped:

{
    "answers": {
        "answer_start": [394],
        "text": ["بطولتين"]
    },
    "context": "\"أقيمت البطولة 21 مرة، شارك في النهائيات 78 دولة، وعدد الفرق التي فازت بالبطولة حتى الآن 8 فرق، ويعد المنتخب البرازيلي الأكثر تت...",
    "id": "arabic-2387335860751143628-1",
    "question": "\"كم عدد مرات فوز الأوروغواي ببطولة كاس العالم لكرو القدم؟\"...",
    "title": "قائمة نهائيات كأس العالم"
}

Data Fields

The data fields are the same among all splits.

primary_task

passage_answer_candidates: a dictionary feature containing:
- plaintext_start_byte: a int32 feature.
- plaintext_end_byte: a int32 feature.
question_text: a string feature.
document_title: a string feature.
language: a string feature.
annotations: a dictionary feature containing:
- passage_answer_candidate_index: a int32 feature.
- minimal_answers_start_byte: a int32 feature.
- minimal_answers_end_byte: a int32 feature.
- yes_no_answer: a string feature.
document_plaintext: a string feature.
document_url: a string feature.

secondary_task

id: a string feature.
title: a string feature.
context: a string feature.
question: a string feature.
answers: a dictionary feature containing:
- text: a string feature.
- answer_start: a int32 feature.

Data Splits

name	train	validation
primary_task	166916	18670
secondary_task	49881	5077

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

More Information Needed

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

More Information Needed

Who are the source language producers?

More Information Needed

Annotations

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

More Information Needed

Discussion of Biases

More Information Needed

Other Known Limitations

More Information Needed

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

More Information Needed

Licensing Information

More Information Needed

Citation Information

@article{tydiqa,
title   = {TyDi QA: A Benchmark for Information-Seeking Question Answering in Typologically Diverse Languages},
author  = {Jonathan H. Clark and Eunsol Choi and Michael Collins and Dan Garrette and Tom Kwiatkowski and Vitaly Nikolaev and Jennimaria Palomaki}
year    = {2020},
journal = {Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics}
}