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ودی از پدافند به منظور افزایش توان خودی در عملیات بعدی.
3- آماده شدن برای انجام عملیات نهایی و آزاد سازی گام به گام مناطق اشغالی.
مبتنی بر این استراتژی، دوازده طرح موسوم به «کربلا» تهیه شد که میزان تناسب توان خود با ظرفیت مورد نیاز منطقه عملیاتی، وضعیت زمین از جنبه نظامی و نیز اهمیت منطقه عملیاتی، از عوامل اصلی در تعیین تقدم هر یک از طرح های مزبور بود، بر همین اساس، پس از مباحث مختلف میان فرماندهان سپاه و ارتش عملیات طریق القدس به عنوان اولین گام از سلسله عملیات کربلا طراحی و به مرحله اجرا در آمد.
اهداف عملیات
مهم ترین اهداف عملیات طریق القدس عبارت بودند از :
- آزاد سازی شهر بستان و بیش از 50 روستای منطقه
- انهدام نیروهای دشمن در منطقه با استعداد بیش از یک لشکر
- قطع ارتباط بین دو نیروی عمده در مناطق عمومی اهواز و دزفول
- رسیدن به هور و امکان نفوذ در خاک عراق.
علل انتخاب منطقه
پس از پاکسازی منطقه اشغالی در شرق رودخانه کارون در عملیات ثامن الائمه(ع)، هنوز در جبهه جنوب سه منطقه در اشغال دشمن قرار داشت که عبارت بودند از :غرب روخانه کارون و شهر خرمشهر، منطقه بستان و سوسنگرد و منطقه غرب رودخانه کرخه. این مناطق از نظر وسعت، هدف، استعداد و گسترش نیروهای دشمن دارای موقعیت های متفاوتی بودند، بنابراین با توجه به توانایی و امکانات نیروهای خودی برای انجام عملیات، منطقه سوسنگرد و بستان برای عملیات انتخاب شد.
موقعیت منطقه
منطقه عمومی عملیات در شمال غربی اهواز قرار داشته و دارای زمین های مرتفع، پست و هموار می باشد که از شمال به ارتفاعات الله اکبر، میش داغ و تپه های رملی، در جنوب به رودخانه نیسان و هویزه، در غرب، از یک سو به دغاغله و رودخانه نیسان و از سوی دیگر، به رودخانه سابله و نهر عبید و روستای صالح حسن و از آن جا به سمت تپه های رملی در شمال امتداد می یابد و از شرق به هورالهویزه و تنگه چزابه و مرزهای بین المللی محدود می شود.
زمین منطقه در شمال، رملی و از جنس ماسه های بادی است. سمت بیشتر ارتفاعات منطقه، از شمال غربی به جنوب شرقی و شیب زمین در مکان های مختلف، متفاوت است. رودخانه های این منطقه شامل رودخانه کرخه با عرض تقریبی 25 تا 400 متر و عمق 5/1 تا دو متر است که عبور از آن بدون استفاده از پل های موجود، غیر ممکن می باشد؛ رودخانه کرخه کور در حمیدیه که از رودخانه کرخه منشعب شده و تغییر مسیر می دهد؛ نهر سابله به عنوان شاخه ی جدا شده از کرخه و نهر نیسان به عنوان شاخه اصلی، جدا شده از کرخه که ابتدا به نام مالکیه وارد سوسنگرد شده و از آن جا به بعد نهر نیسان نامیده می شود.
عوارض مصنوعی منطقه به این شرح بود: جاده آسفالته سوسنگرد - پله سابله- بستان؛ جاده معروف به تعاون که دشمن ساخته بود و از حد فاصل بستان – سابله به پل نیسان و به سمت جفیر امتداد داشت؛ میدان های مین و مواضع احداثی دشمن. آبادی های این منطقه شامل دهلاویه، بردیه، دغاغله، سابله، چزابه و دیگر روستاها می باشد.
وضعیت دشمن
ارتش عراق پس از ناکامی در تصرف سوسنگرد و پیشروی به سمت اهواز، در خارج از شهر و غرب سوسنگرد مواضع پدافندی خود را با استفاده از موانع طبیعی و مصنوعی در محور جابر حمدان در شمال رودخانه کرخه و محورهای دهلاویه، سویدانی و هویزه در جنوب کرخه به گونه ای مناسب تحکیم و تثبیت کرد.
عراقی ها پس از عملیات ثامن الائمه (ع) و تحمل ضربه مهلک ناشی از آن، تمام توان خود را برای شناسایی تحرکات و مقاصد نیروهای خودی بسیج کرد و تا 60 درصد موفق به کشف این اطلاعات شد. اما به دلیل نقص اطلاعات، همچنان در تردید به سر می برد و در تجزیه و تحلیل خود به این نتیجه رسیده بود که یکی از راه کارهای احتمالی نیروهای خودی، تمرکز تلاش اصلی برای ع Dalla pubertà alla menopausa, tutte le persone con le mestruazioni sperimentano cambiamenti ciclici. Ormoni, ovaie, utero sono in prima linea in quello che viene chiamato il ciclo mestruale.
Se, a parte le mestruazioni, hai solo vaghi ricordi della lezione di scienze che spiegava cosa succede durante il ciclo mestruale, siamo qui per aiutarti a capire meglio la prima fase mestruale, chiamata fase follicolare. Cosa succede nel tuo corpo, nella tua testa, i rischi della gravidanza e come vivere bene il ciclo... saprai tutto dopo aver letto questo articolo.
IL CICLO MESTRUALE E LA FASE FOLLICOLARE
1.Tutto sulla fase follicolare
- Le diverse fasi del ciclo: focus sulla fase follicolare
Il ciclo mestruale si divide in tre fasi, più o meno lunghe, che sono:
- la fase follicolare
- l'ovulazione
- la fase luteale
La fase follicolare è quella che determina l'inizio del ciclo mestruale. Questa fase inizia il primo giorno delle mestruazioni e termina con il rilascio dell'ovocita, cioè la fase dell'ovulazione. Pertanto, la fase follicolare corrisponde alla maturazione del follicolo ovarico, detta anche follicologenesi.
È importante sapere che non tutte le donne che hanno le mestruazioni producono un ovulo durante la loro vita. In realtà gli ovociti sono già presenti nelle tue ovaie, dalla tua nascita. Da più di un milione alla nascita, diminuiscono gradualmente fino a raggiungere i 300.000 ovociti alla pubertà. E non appena inizia il ciclo, circa ogni mese viene rilasciato un ovocita. In media, solo 450 ovociti raggiungono la fase dell'ovulazione tra la pubertà e la menopausa, ovvero tante volte quante saranno le mestruazioni.
Come calcolare la durata della fase follicolare?
Il ciclo mestruale dura mediamente 28 giorni, ed è così suddiviso:
- Fase follicolare di circa 14 giorni
- Un giorno per l'ovulazione
- Circa 14 giorni di fase luteale
Tuttavia, non tutte le mestruazioni hanno un ciclo preciso di 28 giorni. La durata della tua fase follicolare può quindi variare a seconda della durata del tuo ciclo mestruale. Fortunatamente, esiste un modo semplice per calcolare la fase follicolare per deduzione. Se sottrai 14 giorni dalla data del tuo ciclo (che è la durata della fase luteale, che non cambia mai), avrai la durata della tua fase follicolare.
Ad esempio, se il tuo ciclo è di 25 giorni (ciclo breve), sottrai 14 giorni: questo dà una fase follicolare di 11 giorni.
Se il tuo ciclo è lungo e dura, ad esempio, dura 32 giorni, la tua fase follicolare è di 18 giorni.
Fai attenzione però, se la tua fase follicolare è breve (meno di 10 giorni) o lunga (più di 25 giorni), è importante consultare un professionista.
2. Cosa succede durante la fase follicolare?
A seconda della fase in cui ti trovi, il tuo corpo e i tuoi stati d'animo cambiano. Ad ogni fase del ciclo corrisponde uno stato d'animo diverso; è importante capire cosa succede per capire meglio il tutto! Quindi ecco cosa succede nel tuo corpo durante la fase follicolare.
Cosa succede nel tuo corpo durante la fase follicolare
La fase follicolare comprende diversi periodi. Inizia con le mestruazioni che durano circa 5 giorni. Le mestruazioni si verificano in seguito al calo di estrogeni e progester
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ر انتقال فوتون (ذرات نور) و همچنین اتم هایی مانند سزیم و روبیدیوم را به دست آوردند.
اما چقدر برای این امر آماده ایم؟ اول از همه، بیایید یک مسئله مهم فلسفی را با teleportation بررسی کنیم. واقعاً انتقال دادن کسی به چه معناست؟
فرض کنید شما در ساخت دستگاهی موفق هستید که می تواند شخصی را از یک مکان به مکان دیگر بفرستد. اما وقتی آن انسان به مکان دوم می رسد، آیا در واقع همان شخص است؟ آیا ابتدا نباید شخص مورد انتقال از راه دور، اتم به اتم تجزیه شود و سپس نسخه ای از وی در مقصد دوباره ایجاد شود؟
به این ترتیب، آیا حمل و نقل از راه دور با در نظر داشتن این نکته که در واقع یک مرگ از یک طرف و یک تولد دیگر از سوی دیگر باشد، ضروری است؟ و آن شخص دوم، حتی اگر تمام اتم ها و افکاری دقیقاً مشابه نسخه قبلی فرد را داشته باشد، دقیقاً یکسان می باشد یا شاید دقیق تر – یک کلون از خود سابقش است؟
و اگر حمل و نقل از راه دور ما را مجبور به ساختن کلون هایی از خود کند (به طور بالقوه بی شمار)، در واقع این برای نسخه اصلی انسان چه معنایی دارد؟
همانطور که میشیو کاکو، فیزیکدان نظری در مورد این موضوع گفت، تصور کنید”فرد را ببینید که مرده است و به مکان دیگری رفته باشد، اما آن شخص مرده است، پس فرد اصلی کیست؟ “
کاکو ضمن ابراز چنین مخالفت های بزرگی، در واقع فکر می کند که ما می توانیم طی 100 سال آینده بر آنها غلبه کنیم و به طور بالقوه امکان حمل و نقل از راه دور انسان را فراهم کنیم.
تاکنون دانشمندان به طور عمده توانسته اند راه هایی از قبیل روش های کوانتومی به دست آورند. این نوع انتقال از راه دور بسیار جای کار دارد و در مورد انتقال خواص اطلاعاتی بین ذرات است تا ماده واقعی.
این فناوری می تواند به مواردی مانند ایجاد اینترنت کوانتومی منجر شود – اینترنت نسل بعدی با سرعت شگرف و دقت و امنیت فوق العاده. در اواخر سال 2020، دانشمندان توانستند برای اولین بار اطلاعات کوانتومی را از طریق شبکه فیبر نوری 27 مایل با دقت 90 درصد از راه دور انجام دهند.
اطلاعات به اشتراک گذاشته شده به صورت کیوبیت فوتون بود – سیستم های دو حالته که واحدهای اساسی اطلاعات کوانتومی هستند. آنها در مسافت های طولانی از طریق درهم تنیدگی کوانتومی، که دو یا چند ذره را به یکدیگر متصل می کند، تقسیم می شوند.
حتی اگر فاصله آنها از یکدیگر زیاد باشد، اطلاعات رمزگذاری شده در یک جفت ذره درهم از راه دور منتقل می شوند.
در صورت موفقیت، اینترنت کوانتومی می تواند منجر به یک انقلاب ارتباطی، تبدیل حسگرهای محاسبات، ذخیره داده ها و دقت شود. قبل از این دستاورد، آزمایش های موفق حمل و نقل از راه دور شامل تلاش سال 2019 محققان ژاپنی برای ارسال اطلاعات در شبکه های الماس بود.
آنها موفق شدند با استفاده از آهن ربا نیتروژن، حالت قطبش فوتون را به اتم کربن منتقل کنند و اساساً آن را از راه دور انتقال دهند. در یک شاهکار دیگر از راه دور، در سال 2017 دانشمندان چینی توانستند فوتون ها را به یک ماهواره بیش از 500 کیلومتر بالاتر برسانند.
برای این آزمایش، آنها یک جفت فوتون درهم تنیده روی زمین ایجاد کردند، سپس یکی از فوتونهای جفت شده را به ماهواره تاباندند در حالی که دیگری روی زمین ماند.
در حالی که میلیون ها فوتون از آن طریق ارسال می شد، در 911 مورد نتایج مثبتی به دست آمد و این واقعیت را تأیید می کند که مطمئناً ما می خواهیم موفقیت بهتری برای انتقال از راه دور انسان داشته باشیم.
در حقیقت، یک مطالعه در سال 2013 توسط دانشجویان فیزیک در دانشگاه لستر با اعداد مفیدی ارائه شد. آنها استدلال کردند که داده های قابل انتقال برای یک انسان از جفت های DNA ژنوم در هر سلول تشکیل شده است.
دانشمندان با استفاده از استانداردهای فنی سال 2013، انتقال داده فقط برای یک انسان (با پهنای باند 29.5 تا 30 گیگاهرتز) تا 4.85×1015 سال طول می کشد، بسیار بیشتر از سن جهان.
مطمئناً فناوری بهتر و رویکردهای جدید لازم است تا حمل و نقل از راه دور انسان به واقعیت تبدیل شود. اگر امیدوار باشید که ممکن است روزی اتفاق بیفتد، تنها نیستید. پروفسور رونالد هانسون از دانشگاه صنعتی دلفت در هلند، پس از انجام آزمایش موفقیت آمیز حمل و نقل کوانتومی در سال 2014، در مصاحبه ای گفت:
“اگر شما معتقد هستید که ما چیزی بیش از مجموعه ای از اتمهای به هم پیوسته نیستیم، در اصل می توان خود را از یک مکان به مکان دیگر teleport کرد.”
“در عمل بسیار بعید است، اما گفتن اینکه هرگز نمی تواند اتفاق بیفتد بسیار خطرناک است. من آن را رد نمی کنم زیرا هیچ قانون اساسی فیزیک از رخ دادن آن جلوگیری نمی کند.”
اینکه این ویژگی چقدر دور خواهد بود جای بحث دارد. باید دید آیا تخیل ما می تواند به واقعیت تبدیل شود یا خیر.
برای اطلاعات بیشتر به مؤسسه سلامت مغز دانامراجعه کنید.
منبع: 421 Years of Black Women Using Their Words
This book list is derived from the African American Women Using Our Words Timeline I developed for I AM WOMAN: Expressions of Black Womanhood in America. As with most creative projects, I had no idea where the timeline would lead.
This is by no means a full list of creative works or published/recorded documents by Black Women in America. More accurately, it’s a highlight reel of some of the historical works in the public domain. Some of the women
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ague tribunal opened this landmark case, which was brought to the ICJ by the West African country Gambia, in mid-December 2019. Tragically, Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi’s testimony mocked international law and provided a misleading narrative to justify horrific military violence against peaceful, unarmed children, women and men.
Her testimony focused on the operations of militant Muslims, “internal armed conflict,” and the need for the military to “clear a locality of insurgents or terrorists.” It was tragic to hear this peace prize winner justify the well-documented brutality and murder of the Rohingya Muslims by parroting back the Myanmar military strategy for “counterinsurgency and counterterrorism.” Genocide and ethnic cleansing are not proportional responses to actions of small insurgency groups.
In August 2017 hundreds of thousands of Rohingya Muslims began fleeing to southern Bangladesh from a military-led crackdown in Myanmar, also known as Burma. Around 750,000 have now fled into Bangladesh by land and by boat. What caused this exodus? After decades of severe discrimination from the Buddhist majority in Myanmar, a Rohingya insurgent group launched a series of attacks and killed a dozen members of Myanmar’s security forces. The government military responded with massive brutality, which included mass raping of women, throwing babies to their deaths, burning whole villages to cinders, and murdering anyone who got in the way. Thousands of Rohingya were killed.
In July 2018 U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres wrote: “These victims of what has been rightly called ethnic cleansing are suffering an anguish that can only stir a visitors heartbreak and anger. Their horrific experiences defy comprehension…the Rohingya people are left with two dreadful options: stay on in fear of death or leave everything simply to survive.” Myanmar’s military used the pretext of an armed terrorist uprising to unleash a now well-documented genocidal campaign to rid the country of Rohingya Muslims.
Appallingly, Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi utilizes the same arguments that organizers of genocide and ethnic cleansing deployed throughout the 20th century to validate mass murder. In case after case — from the Armenian genocide, to the Holocaust, to Bosnia — the actions of insurgent groups are distorted and enlarged in order to gain public support for brutal actions against innocent and unarmed populations.
Justice Minister Abubacarr M. Tambadou of Gambia understands this history and rejects the facile, false and misleading arguments presented to the court by Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi, stating: “It is indeed sad for our generation that 75 years after humankind committed itself to the words ‘never again,’ another genocide is unfolding right before our eyes,” he said. “Yet we do nothing to stop it.”
William Felice is professor of political science at Eckerd College. He is the author of The Ethics of Interdependence: Global Human Rights and Duties (2016). He can be reached via his website: willliamfelice.com.
Tags: Asia, Aung San Suu Kyi, Bangladesh, Buddhism, Burma, Cultural violence, Direct violence, Ethnic Cleansing, Genocide, History, Human Rights, International Court of Justice, Justice, Maung Zarni, Myanmar, Racism, Religion, Rohingya, Social justice, Structural violence, United Nations
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We welcome debate and dissent, but personal — ad hominem — attacks (on authors, other users or any individual), abuse and defamatory language will not be tolerated. Nor will we tolerate attempts to deliberately disrupt discussions. We aim to maintain an inviting space to focus on intelligent interactions and debates. 16 relazioni: Album discografico, Carl Wilson, Chaka Khan, Chicago (gruppo musicale), Chicago X, Columbia Records, Fender Rhodes, Gruppo musicale, Hot Streets, James Pankow, Legni, Peter Cetera, Robert Lamm, Sintetizzatore, Stati Uniti d'America, Terry Kath.
Un album discografico è un supporto discografico (in vinile o LP, CD, musicassetta, Stereo8, download digitale o altro formato) di lunga durata, contenente una raccolta di brani musicali di uno stesso artista o di più artisti differenti (compilation).
Era il più giovane dei fratelli Wilson (Brian e Dennis) fondatori del gruppo Beach Boys, partecipandovi in qualità di chitarrista, corista, e talvolta come cantante solista.
Chaka Khan nella sua carriera ha ricevuto numerosi Grammy Award, ed è conosciuta soprattutto per successi internazionali come I'm Every Woman, I Feel For You vecchia canzone del 1978 cantata da Prince Roger Nelson and Through the Fire.
I Chicago sono un gruppo rock statunitense, formatosi proprio a Chicago nel 1967.
Chicago X è l'ottavo album discografico in studio del gruppo musicale statunitense Chicago, pubblicato nel 1976.
La Columbia Records è la più antica etichetta discografica statunitense ancora in attività.
Il Fender Rhodes è un particolare tipo di pianoforte elettrico.
Un gruppo o complesso musicale è un sodalizio artistico composto da persone che suonano stabilmente musica insieme.
Hot Streets è il dodicesimo album della rockband americana Chicago, pubblicato nel 1978.
Nato a Saint Louis, Missouri, fratello maggiore dell'attore John Pankow, all'età di otto anni si trasferì con la famiglia a Park Ridge, nell'Illinois, dove cominciò a suonare il trombone alla St.
Sono detti correntemente legni alcuni strumenti musicali aerofoni in cui il suono viene prodotto attraverso un'imboccatura ad ancia (semplice o doppia) o attraverso un foro d'imboccatura.
Di padre siciliano di Ragusa.
Nato a Brooklyn, si è trasferito a Chicago quando aveva quindici anni con la famiglia.
Il sintetizzatore (abbreviato anche in synth dal termine in inglese synthesizer) è uno strumento musicale che appartiene alla famiglia degli elettrofoni.
Gli Stati Uniti d'America (in inglese: United States of America o anche solo United States; in sigla USA o anche solo U.S.), comunemente indicati come Stati Uniti e impropriamente con la sineddoche "America", sono una repubblica federale composta da cinquanta Stati e un distretto federale.
È morto a 31 anni, sparandosi involontariamente. SOFIA osserva la nascita di giovani stelle
L’osservatorio SOFIA (Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy) della NASA ha individuato parti di sei nubi interstellari in fase di collasso gravitazionale, sul punto di generare nuove stelle, astri che probabilmente un giorno saranno più grandi del nostro Sole.
Quando una nube gassosa collassa su se stessa, la gravità ne provoca la contrazione, che genera calore; questo processo può innescare nel nucleo le reazioni di fusione nucleare, da cui si forma una vera e propria stella.
Gli astronomi sono soddisfatti di questa ricerca perché le osservazioni dirette di questo processo sono state molto rare nel passato. I risultati di Sofia possono permettere agli scienziati di confermare i modelli teorici sul collasso delle nubi interstellari che porta alla nascita di una nuova stella, un fenomeno che avviene piuttosto in fretta in termini astronomici.
“Rilevare questo processo nelle protostelle è molto difficile, ma è fondamentale per confermare quanto sappiamo sulla formazione stellare”, afferma Erick Young, direttore operativo della missione scientifica.
Utilizzando lo strumento GREAT (German Receiver for Astronomy at Terahertz Frequencies), installato su SOFIA, gli scienziati hanno cercato questo stadio dello sviluppo stellare in nove stelle in stato embrionale, misurando i moti del materiale al loro interno e scoprendo che sei delle protostelle stavano effettivamente collassando su se stesse, l’inizio di un lieto evento celeste.
[ Barbara Bubbi ]
Credit NASA/JPL-Caltech/2MASS The older I get, the more I think picture book biographies are some of the most inspirational seeds that allow meaningful conversations in classrooms to happen. Maybe it’s because I clearly see that a life is a story and that anytime we hear a story told, we have the opportunity to learn. As we connect deeply to a person through their story, we reflect on ourselves and our communities. We have the chance to think about things in new ways. Kids get it too. A few years ago I asked some of my students why biographies needed to be shared. Their responses revealed a lot. Some highlights:
- “I like those books that tell the story of someone who can’t but then they did.”
- “It’s so we can know that one person can change things.”
- “These books teach us about community and dreams. We should think about that.”
- “They show me not to be scared.”
I have a new must read biography that I think is particularly timely for its messages about standing together for truth and justice:
Stand Up and Sing! Pete Seeger, Folk Music, and the Path to Justice written by Susanna Reich and illustrated by Adam Gustavson Forward by Peter Yarrow (Bloomsbury 2017)
This detailed biography would make an incredible read aloud. It is a story to share over multiple read aloud sessions. There is much on every page for discussion and elaboration. The full page illustrations tell a beautiful story as well. Looking closely at these allows the reader to move through one life and decades of history.
I first read this book about three weeks ago. It was a humbling experience. I closed the book and felt a strange mix of fired up and sad and quiet. I began to do some of my own further reading about Pete Seeger, often realizing songs I have known all my life were songs he had written. This took me down further thinking paths.
The sadness came from a reaction to current day news and media coverage. There is so much in stories about people that is about self rather than other. Pete Seeger clearly lived a life where self and others were completely intertwined. His motivations were clear and strong. He respected the truth. He valued its importance. He valued social justice as our most important goal to attain. I think my sadness came from just acknowledging the loss of Pete Seeger who passed away in 2014. In many senses, my sadness has no place because Pete did his work through music and music has some of the most incredible lasting power of any medium. Power to wash over people. Become part of their motivation. Become part of their own story.
I picked up and reread this story a few times over the past few weeks. Over multiple readings, I have been inspired by Seeger’s commitment to use music as a vehicle to unite people over important issues. Pete Seeger was motivated early on in his life by folk music and the connection between audience and musician. He recognized that the content of songs could be transformative.
I was reminded of precious Thursday afternoons of recent years experiencing a room full of music. My class had the weekly opportunity to sing with the talented Jill Samycia from St. James Music Academy. Singing together brought a joy and a connection to our community. There is such power in singing together especially when the lyrics hold messages of hope.
Susanna Reich’s account of Seeger’s life brings particular questions to the surface numerous times:
What do we notice?
What speaks to us?
How do these things shape our work? Our actions? How do they form our truth?
Pete Seeger‘s life work was his music. Through music he conveyed his love of people, equity and justice. Reich explains that Pete “saw that music could fill a room with peace and harmony. . . ” A wish to make this happen is what motivated him to become a more accomplished musician.
Seeger‘s path was not an easy one. His end goal wasn’t fame and fortune. It was to lead people in song. He wanted to “sing for – and with – average working folks.”
His courage, his commitment to peace, the rights of everyone in a society and hope for our world live on in his music.
Such an incredible story of one man. Back matter includes an important author’s note, a list of quotes, detailed sources and a list of popular recordings.
Recommended for Grades 3 to 8.
Thanks to Alyson from Kid Lit Frenzy for the inspiration to read and share more nonfiction picture books in 2017. Follow the link to Alyson’s blog to read about more nonfiction books you need to read!
I am participating in the Slice of Life challenge to write and publish a post every day in March.
Slice of Life is hosted by Two Writing Teachers. I thank them for the community they provide. Read more slices here. 据沃神爆料，凯尔特人队主帅乌度卡因违反球队纪律将面临非常严峻的停赛处置，随后有美国媒体走漏，原因是乌度卡越轨了球队内部一名女人员工。
乌度卡上一年第一个赛季执教凯尔特人就带领球队杀进了总决赛。据了解，现在凯尔特人正在议论对乌度卡的处理意见，他或许不会因而丢掉作业，但会面临长时间的禁赛。绿军方面或许会让助教乔-马祖拉担任球队暂时主帅，后者自2019起初步担任凯尔特人助教。
其他有音讯称，乌度卡越轨的音讯爆出之前，就现已与未婚妻分手了，乌度卡的未婚妻是一名比他大七岁的艺人，出演过多部电影。两人虽未成婚，但育有一个孩子。 According to the information that came with it, the dinosaur plant is one of the longest-living plants in the world. During the Carboniferous period, it grew to over 120 feet, but it mutated and became very small during the ice age. The plant is hygroscopic; when lacking water, the plant curls in on itself to "sleep", then blows around until it finds a source of water again. It does not need to bury its
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quote quasi pari aumenta la probabilità di vincita e costituisce il fondamento della strategia.
Piano di puntata rigoroso: la seconda parte della strategia di Miller prevede l’adozione di un piano di puntata rigoroso. Inizialmente, scommetti l’1% del tuo bankroll totale su ogni scommessa finché il tuo valore complessivo non aumenta del 25%. Ad esempio, se inizi con un bankroll di $ 1.000, la dimensione della scommessa iniziale sarà di $ 10 per gioco. Quando il tuo bankroll raggiunge $ 1.250 (un guadagno del 25%), aumenterai l’importo della tua scommessa a $ 12,50 per partita.
La formula vincente
Per ottenere un successo a lungo termine con la strategia di Miller e battere quote comprese tra -118 e -110, è necessario che almeno il 53% delle tue scommesse venga valutato come vincente. Anche se questo può sembrare impegnativo, considerando che inizi con una probabilità 50/50, una conoscenza approfondita dello sport su cui stai scommettendo, inclusi infortuni, notizie, incontri e altri fattori, può aumentare la tua percentuale di successo.
Vantaggi delle scommesse flat
Redditività a lungo termine: se rispetti rigorosamente l’approccio prescritto delle linee di scommessa comprese tra -110 e -118 e utilizzi l’1% del tuo bankroll per ogni scommessa, puoi guadagnare denaro a lungo termine, supponendo che tu vinca almeno il 53% delle scommesse. le tue scommesse
Flessibilità con quote migliorate: alcuni bookmaker offrono quote migliori rispetto allo standard -110, come -105 o -108 per le linee NFL. Se segui la strategia delle scommesse flat, potresti avere successo vincendo poco meno del 53% delle tue scommesse.
Svantaggi delle scommesse flat
Rigidità: il sistema di scommesse flat limita le tue scelte di scommessa agli eventi con quote comprese tra -110 e -118. Ciò ti impedisce di esplorare altre opportunità di scommessa, come squadre fortemente favorite o perdenti lucrosi.
Disciplina richiesta: la strategia richiede un’estrema disciplina da parte degli scommettitori, il che può togliere parte dell’entusiasmo agli scommettitori ricreativi che preferiscono approcci più flessibili.
In combinazione con la strategia di Miller, le scommesse flat forniscono un approccio strutturato e sistematico alle scommesse sportive. Sebbene offra redditività a lungo termine e maggiori possibilità di vincita, presenta lo svantaggio di scelte di scommessa limitate e di una rigorosa aderenza.
Come per qualsiasi strategia di scommessa, comprendere lo sport, tenersi al passo con le informazioni rilevanti e mantenere la disciplina sono fattori chiave per massimizzare il successo con il sistema di scommesse flat. Tag: magici
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Perché Azov* ha combattuto per tre mesi circondato nelle catacombe di Azovstal, non volendo arrendersi, preferendo la morte alla prigionia? Quali sono la forza, la passione e la fede che mantengono gli uomini di Azov ai punti di fuoco? Stanno morendo per l’ingresso dell’Ucraina in Europa? Ad una prosperità elegante, prospera, ben nutrita, incantata? O stanno combattendo per un’Ucraina europea, democratica e liberale, dove prevale la libertà di parola, dove i diritti umani sono rispettati? Nurses are one of the most in-demand jobs in the country and can fill hundreds of different roles beyond the typical one that comes to mind in a hospital or doctor’s office. Nurses can work in government agencies, schools, and even on cruise lines; even in the hospital setting, there is a broad range of jobs that need to be filled. Nurses also earn some of the highest salaries and those who hold a degree at the masters level see an average salary of $86,000. A Master’s in Nursing Education can qualify you to work as a Nurse Practitioner, a Nursing Director, Community Health Educator, and more.
A Masters in Nursing Education degree is one that equips graduates with the skills and credentials they need to teach other nurses. Courses will explore subjects like teaching theory, and curriculum development as well as covering more traditional clinical topics like epidemiology, biostatistics, health policy and ethics, as well as advanced pathophysiology. Degree programs that culminate in an MSN-ED are designed to cover a broad range of topics in an in-depth way so that those nurses are not only extremely well-versed in their clinical knowledge, but also have the skills to lead and teach effectively. Because of the expansive curriculum, this is truly a versatile degree. One of the more popular positions for those who pursue this degree is that of a nurse educator. Nurse educators that work in an academic setting would be responsible for designing and implementing course curriculum, assessing learning through assessments, documenting educational outcomes of their students, and of course, providing instruction as well as coaching/mentoring students.
Nurse educators that work in a hospital setting would play a similar role as well. Instead of teaching students that were on their way to becoming nurses, they would teach and train nurses of the hospital that they worked at. Additional responsibilities include providing ongoing support and educational opportunities to patient care teams, performing evaluations on the nursing staff, and promoting ongoing professional development. If you would like to be more directly involved in the lives of patients, nurse practitioners develop and document individual plans of care for patients, and educate patients about their diagnosis and its long-term implications. Nurse practitioners have the ability to work in private practice as well because they’re qualified to perform and interpret a myriad of diagnostic tests and prescribe medication.
Outside of the hospital setting, MSN-ED graduates could work as community health educators. While this position is still available at hospitals and doctor’s offices, community health educators can work for government organizations, nonprofits, and colleges. Typically, their work centers around a certain population or health issue. Some responsibilities associated with this job are advocating for local health needs, providing informal counseling and support, teaching certain groups or individuals about their health condition and developing strategies to promote their wellbeing, and helping clients to increase access to health resources. The scope of a Master’s in Nursing Education is a broad one and it qualifies you for work in clinical, social, and academic settings. Mars'ta yeni keşif
Mars'ta 4 milyar yıl öncesinden kalma göl yataklarındaki demir zengini kayaların yaşam izleri barındırmasının mümkün olduğu belirtildi.
Edinburgh, Yale ve Brown Üniversiteleri, California ve Massachusetts Teknoloji Enstitüleri ile ABD Uzay ve Havacılık Dairesi'nden (NASA) bir grup bilim adamı tarafından yapılan araştırma, Mars'ta göl yataklarında bulunan demir ve silis zengini kayaların, milyarlarca yıl öncesinde yaşam bulunup bulunmadığının izlenmesi için en iyi yerler olduğunu gösterdi. Gezegenin yüzeyinde su bulunduğu sırada oluştu Sonuçları "Journal of Geophysical Research" dergisinde yayımlanan araştırma çerçevesinde, Dünya fosilleri konulu çalışmalar gözden geçirildi ve yaşam izleri keşfetmek için en ümit verici bölgelerin belirlenmesi amacıyla Mars koşullarının benzerini oluşturan laboratuvar deneylerinin sonuçları değerlendirildi. Bu kayaların, 3-4 milyar yıl önce Mars'ın "Noachian ve Hespian" dönemlerinde, kızıl gezegenin yüzeyinde su bulunduğu sırada oluştuğuna işaret edildi. Dünya'dakilerden daha iyi korunmuş Mars'taki kayaların, gezegen plaka tektoniğine maruz kalmadığından Dünya'dakilerden daha iyi korunmuş olduğu belirtildi. Bulguların, NASA'nın Mars keşif projesine katkı sağlaması bekleniyor. Virail ti aiuta a trovare orari e costi di tutti i treni da Champriond a Sachseln.
Ogni giorno la tratta Champriond - Sachseln è coperta da 28 treni in partenza da alla stazione di Fribourg, Champriond arrivando a alla stazione di Sachseln.
Il viaggio ha una durata media di 3 h 32 min. Il primo treno parte alle 02:20. L'ultimo alle ore 23:39. Havacılar Sitesi Önü Halk Plajı
Doğanbey Payamlı'daki Havacılar Sitesi Önü Halk Plajı 2.5 dönümlük bir arazi üzerinde yer alıyor. Plajda voleybol sahası, her türlü ihtiyacınızı giderebileceğiniz kapalı, açık kafeteryası bulunuyor. Elit, sakin, kaliteli plajda mangal yakmak yasak. Mavi bayraklı denizi tertemiz, kumluk. Sakin ama tesisi de olan bir yer arayanlara önerilir. Radiation therapy may be delivered externally or internally. External radiation delivers high-energy rays directly to the cancer from a machine outside the body. Internal radiation, or brachytherapy, is the implantation of a small amount of radioactive material (seeds) in or near the cancer. Radiation can also be delivered as an isotope into a vein, as in the use of radioactive iodine for the treatment of thyroid cancer.
External Beam Radiation Therapy
EBRT is given via machines called linear accelerators, which produce high-energy external radiation beams that penetrate the tissues and deliver the radiation dose deep in the areas where the cancer resides. These modern machines and other state-of-the-art techniques have enabled radiation oncologists to significantly reduce side effects while improving the ability to deliver radiation.
EBRT is typically delivered on an outpatient basis for approximately 6 to 8 weeks. EBRT begins with a planning session, or simulation, during which the radiation oncologist places marks on the body and takes measurements in order to line up the radiation beam in the correct position for each treatment. During treatment, the patient lies on a table and is treated with radiation from multiple directions. The actual area receiving radiation treatment may be large or small, depending on the features of the cancer. Radiation can be delivered specifically to an organ or encompass the surrounding area, including the lymph nodes.
Three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3D-CRT)
EBRT can be delivered more precisely by using a special computed tomography (CT) scan and a targeting computer. This capability is known as three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy, or 3D-CRT. The use of 3D-CRT appears to reduce the chance of injury to nearby body structures. Since 3D-CRT can better target the area of cancer, radiation oncologists are evaluating whether higher doses of radiation can be given safely and with greater cancer cures.
Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT)
IMRT is an advanced form of 3-D conformal radiation therapy that allows doctors to customize the radiation dose by modulating, or varying, the amount of radiation given to different parts of the area being treated. The radiation intensity is adjusted with the use of computer-controlled, moveable “leaves” which either block or allow the passage of radiation from the many beams that are aimed at the treatment area. The leaves are carefully adjusted according to the shape, size, and location of the tumor. As a result, more radiation can be delivered to the tumor cells while less is directed at the normal cells that are nearby.
An analogy for IMRT is a shower nozzle that shoots many different streams of water from different directions, except that each stream can be turned on or off, or set to deliver different intensities. This is unlike standard radiation techniques that allow only a constant flow of radiation from each beam.
Image-guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT)
IGRT is a new approach to delivering radiation therapy that allows for more accurate delivery of radiation to the target tissue. IGRT involves imaging during the course of radiation treatment. A computer compares images taken at the time of treatment to images taken during the planning phase. Through this process, IGRT is able to account for changes in the patient’s body or position that may shift the exact location of the cancer. This allows increased accuracy of very complex treatment approaches. It also provides documentation of the degree of accuracy. IGRT is used in conjunction with EBRT, 3D-CRT or IMRT.
Intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT)
Intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT) refers to radiation therapy that is administered directly to the area of the cancer during surgery. Potential benefits of IORT include increased doses of radiation delivered to the cancer and reduced exposure of normal tissue (normal tissue can be moved or shielded during the procedure). IORT has been used in the treatment of several types of cancer, and may be particularly useful for localized cancers that are difficult to remove completely or that have a high risk of local recurrence (recurrence near the original cancer site).
Two different approaches to delivering IORT are intraoperative electron beam radiation therapy (IOERT) and high dose rate brachytherapy (HDR-IORT).1 The choice of which approach to use depends on the nature of the cancer and the facilities available. Thanks to improvements in technology, such as the development of mobile IOERT units, treatment may be provided directly in the operating room. This avoids the need to transfer the patient from the operating room to the radiation oncology department during surgery.
Internal radiation is known by a number of names, including “brachytherapy,” “seeds,” or “implants.” These terms refer to treatment in which radioactive material is placed directly into or near the cancer. Brachytherapy may be used to provide an additional boost of radiation to an area also being treated with external radiation therapy, or may be used as the only type of radiation therapy.
Brachytherapy may be permanent or temporary. In permanent brachytherapy, radioactive seeds are inserted and permanently left in place. After the procedure, the patient will temporarily contain a small amount of radiation from the seeds, although this amount is not generally dangerous to most other people. Some physicians may advise patients to avoid close contact with young children or pregnant women for several weeks. Over time, the radioactivity diminishes.
In temporary brachytherapy, the radioactive material is inserted for a specified period of time and then removed before the patient goes home. Temporary brachytherapy may be administered at a lower dose over a longer period of time (low dose rate, or LDR) or a higher dose over a shorter period of time (high dose rate, or HDR). During LDR brachytherapy, patients are generally hospitalized for as long as the radioactive implants are in place (often two to three days). In contrast, it may be possible to receive HDR brachytherapy on an outpatient basis.
Brachytherapy has proven to be useful in the treatment of several different types of cancer, including prostate, cervix, uterus, vagina, head and neck, and breast.
Breast brachytherapy is an alternative to traditional EBRT for women who choose breast conservation rather than a mastectomy. Breast conservation therapy involves removing the tumor in a procedure called a lumpectomy, and is followed by radiation therapy to reduce the likelihood of recurrence. Traditional EBRT following a lumpectomy consists of five to six weeks of radiation treatment, five days per week. With breast brachytherapy, a site-specific, prescribed dose of radiation is administered during a five-day course of therapy. Because of the relatively
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jaandiyan ne, Bhavein katiye poriyan poriyan ji"
(Waris Shah says: A man never abandons his habits, even if he is hacked to pieces)
Excerpt from Heer Waris Shah
These are the opening lines from Waris Shah's rendering of Heer:
“Awwal hamad Khuda da vird kariye
Ishq kita su jag da mool mian
Pehlaan aap hi Rabb ne ishq kita
Te mashooq he nabi rasool mian”
Translation: "First of all let us acknowledge God, who has made love the worth of the world, Sir,
It was God Himself that first loved, and the prophet (Muhammad) is His beloved, Sir "
This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia Waris Shah; it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA. The Soil Biology Primer
Chapter 1: THE SOIL FOOD WEB
By Elaine R. Ingham
SOIL BIOLOGY AND THE LANDSCAPE
An incredible diversity of organisms make up the soil food web. They
range in size from the tiniest one-celled bacteria, algae, fungi, and
protozoa, to the more complex nematodes and micro-arthropods, to the
visible earthworms, insects, small vertebrates, and plants.
As these organisms eat, grow, and move through the soil, they make it
possible to have clean water, clean air, healthy plants, and moderated
There are many ways that the soil food web is an integral part of
landscape processes. Soil organisms decompose organic compounds, including
manure, plant residue, and pesticides, preventing them from entering water
and becoming pollutants. They sequester nitrogen and other nutrients that
might otherwise enter groundwater, and they fix nitrogen from the
atmosphere, making it available to plants. Many organisms enhance soil
aggregation and porosity, thus increasing infiltration and reducing
runoff. Soil organisms prey on crop pests and are food for above-ground
|The soil environment. Organisms live in
the microscale environments within and between soil particles.
Differences over short distances in pH, moisture, pore size, and the
types of food available create a broad range of
Credit: S. Rose and E.T.
THE FOOD WEB: ORGANISMS AND THEIR INTERACTION
The soil food web is the community of organisms living all or
part of their lives in the soil. A food web diagram shows a series of
conversions (represented by arrows) of energy and nutrients as one
organism eats another (see food web diagram).
All food webs are fueled by the primary producers: the plants,
lichens, moss, photosynthetic bacteria, and algae that use the sun’s
energy to fix carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Most other soil
organisms get energy and carbon by consuming the organic compounds found
in plants, other organisms, and waste by-products. A few bacteria, called
chemoautotrophs, get energy from nitrogen, sulfur, or iron compounds
rather than carbon compounds or the sun.
As organisms decompose complex materials, or consume other
organisms, nutrients are converted from one form to another, and are made
available to plants and to other soil organisms. All plants – grass,
trees, shrubs, agricultural crops – depend on the food web for their
WHAT DO SOIL ORGANISMS DO?
Growing and reproducing are the primary activities of all
living organisms. As individual plants and soil organisms work to survive,
they depend on interactions with each other. By-products from growing
roots and plant residue feed soil organisms. In turn, soil organisms
support plant health as they decompose organic matter, cycle nutrients,
enhance soil structure, and control the populations of soil organisms
including crop pests. (See table of functions of soil organisms.)
ORGANIC MATTER FUELS THE FOOD WEB
Soil organic matter is the storehouse for the energy and nutrients used
by plants and other organisms. Bacteria, fungi, and other soil dwellers
transform and release nutrients from organic matter (see photo).
|These microshredders, immature oribatid mites, skeletonize plant
leaves. This starts the nutrient cycling of carbon, nitrogen, and
other elements. |
Credit: Roy A. Norton, College of Environmental
Science & Forestry, State University of New
Organic matter is many different kinds of compounds – some more useful
to organisms than others. In general, soil organic matter is made of
roughly equal parts humus and active organic matter. Active organic matter
is the portion available to soil organisms. Bacteria tend to use simpler
organic compounds, such as root exudates or fresh plant residue. Fungi
tend to use more complex compounds, such as fibrous plant residues, wood
and soil humus.
Intensive tillage triggers spurts of activity among bacteria and other
organisms that consume organic matter (convert it to CO2), depleting the
active fraction first. Practices that build soil organic matter (reduced
tillage and regular additions of organic material) will raise the
proportion of active organic matter long before increases in total organic
matter can be measured. As soil organic matter levels rise, soil organisms
play a role in its conversion to humus—a relatively stable form of carbon
sequestered in soils for decades or even centuries.
FOOD SOURCES FOR SOIL ORGANISMS
“Soil organic matter” includes all the organic substances in or on the
soil. Here are terms used to describe different types of organic
Living organisms: Bacteria, fungi, nematodes,
protozoa, earthworms, arthropods, and living roots.
Dead plant material; organic material; detritus; surface
residue: All these terms refer to plant, animal, or other
organic substances that have recently been added to the soil and have only
begun to show signs of decay. Detritivores are organisms that feed on such
Active fraction organic matter: Organic
compounds that can be used as food by microorganisms. The active fraction
changes more quickly than total organic matter in response to management
Labile organic matter: Organic matter that is
Root exudates: Soluble sugars, amino acids and
other compounds secreted by roots.
Particulate organic matter (POM) or Light fraction (LF) organic
matter: POM and LF have precise size and weight
definitions. They are thought to represent the active fraction of organic
matter which is more difficult to define. Because POM or LF is larger and
lighter than other types of soil organic matter, they can be separated
from soil by size (using a sieve) or by weight (using a centrifuge).
Lignin: A hard-to-degrade compound that is part
of the fibers of older plants. Fungi can use the carbon ring structures in
lignin as food.
Recalcitrant organic matter: Organic matter such
as humus or lignin-containing material that few soil organisms can
Humus or humified organic matter: Complex
organic compounds that remain after many organisms have used and
transformed the original material. Humus is not readily decomposed because
it is either physically protected inside of aggregates or chemically too
complex to be used by most organisms. Humus is important in binding tiny
soil aggregates, and improves water and nutrient holding capacity.
Components of Soil Organic
WHERE DO SOIL ORGANISMS LIVE?
The organisms of the food web are not uniformly distributed
through the soil. Each species and group exists where they can find
appropriate space, nutrients, and moisture. They occur wherever organic
matter occurs – mostly in the top few inches of soil (see figure),
although microbes have been found as deep as 10 miles (16 km) in oil
Soil organisms are concentrated:
Around roots. The rhizosphere is the narrow region of
soil directly around roots (see photo). It is teeming with bacteria that
feed on sloughed-off plant cells and the proteins and sugars released by
roots. The protozoa and nematodes that graze on bacteria are also
concentrated near roots. Thus, much of the nutrient cycling and disease
suppression needed by plants occurs immediately adjacent to roots.
|Bacteria are abundant around this root tip (the rhizosphere)
where they decompose the plentiful simple organic
Credit: No. 53 from Soil
Microbiology and Biochemistry Slide Set. 1976 J.P. Martin, et
al., eds. SSSA, Madison WI.
In litter. Fungi are common decomposers of plant
litter because litter has large amounts of complex, hard-to-decompose
carbon. Fungal hyphae (fine filaments) can “pipe” nitrogen from the
underlying soil to the litter layer. Bacteria cannot transport nitrogen
over distances, giving fungi an advantage in litter decomposition,
particularly when litter is not mixed into the soil profile. However,
bacteria are abundant in the green litter of younger plants which is
higher in nitrogen and simpler carbon compounds than the litter of older
plants. Bacteria and fungi are able to access a larger surface area of
plant residue after shredder organisms such as earthworms, leaf-eating
insects, millipedes, and other arthropods break up the litter into smaller
On humus. Fungi are common here. Much organic matter
in the soil has already been decomposed many times by bacteria and fungi,
and/or passed through the guts of earthworms or arthropods. The resulting
humic compounds are complex and have little available nitrogen. Only fungi
make some of the enzymes needed to degrade the complex compounds in
On the surface of soil aggregates. Biological
activity, in particular that of aerobic bacteria and fungi, is greater
near the surfaces of soil aggregates than within aggregates. Within large
aggregates, processes that do not require oxygen, such as denitrification,
can occur. Many aggregates are actually the fecal pellets of earthworms
and other invertebrates.
In spaces between soil aggregates. Those arthropods
and nematodes that cannot burrow through soil move in the pores between
soil aggregates. Organisms that are sensitive to desiccation, such as
protozoa and many nematodes, live in water-filled pores. (See Figure page
WHEN ARE THEY ACTIVE?
The activity of soil organisms follows seasonal patterns, as
well as daily patterns. In temperate systems, the greatest activity occurs
in late spring when temperature and moisture conditions are optimal for
growth (see graph). However, certain species are most active in the
winter, others during dry periods, and still others in flooded
Not all organisms are active at a particular time. Even during periods
of high activity, only a fraction of the organisms are busily eating,
respiring, and altering their environment. The remaining portion are
barely active or even dormant.
Many different organisms are active at different times, and interact
with one another, with plants, and with the soil. The combined result is a
number of beneficial functions including nutrient cycling, moderated water
flow, and pest control.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE SOIL FOOD WEB
The living component of soil, the food web, is complex and has
different compositions in different ecosystems. Management of croplands,
rangelands, forestlands, and gardens benefits from and affects the food
web. The next unit of the Soil Biology Primer, “The Food Web & Soil
Health,” introduces the relationship of soil biology to agricultural
productivity, biodiversity, carbon sequestration and to air and water
quality. The remaining six units of the Soil Biology Primer describe the
major groups of soil organisms: bacteria, fungi, protozoa, nematodes,
arthropods, and earthworms. For more information about the diversity
within each organism group, see the list of readings at the end of “The
Food Web & Soil Health” unit.
to the next chapter: "The Food Web & Soil Health"
to the Soil Biology Primer home page
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Prayin' For Daylight
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Mayberry
Must Be Doin' Somethin' Right
Billy Currington
Come a Little Closer
Dierks Bentley
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Keith Urban
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When you light those candlesUp there on that mantleSetting the moodI just lie there staring, silently preparingTo love on youI can feel the heat…
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Commenta questo testo su MetroLyrics
Altre 26 foto At one time, the Korean War was labelled a UN police action, often referred to as the Korean Conflict, and returning soldiers did not receive the same level of respect as those who came back from the Second World War in the 1940s, said Pitt Meadows Korean War veteran Warren Byrnell.
Historians labelled it the Forgotten War.
“Tell that to the families of the 516 who never came home,” said Byrnell.
He recalls a time, not long after the war ended in 1953, when Korean War veterans were not accepted for Legion membership in Canada.
The South Korean people have always recognized the sacrifice of Canadians, said Byrnell, who has three times travelled back to the land where he fought as a young man, and
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renderla perfetta.
Commenta
dal film "Viaggio In Inghilterra" di Richard Attenborough
Quando dispero, io ricordo che nel corso di tutta la storia la via dell'amore e della verità ha sempre trionfato. Ci sono stati tiranni e macellai, e per un po' possono sembrare invincibili, ma la conclusione è che cadono sempre. Riflettici. Sempre.
Commenta
dal film "Gandhi" di Richard Attenborough Jimi Hendrix'in Kayıp Şarkısı Açık Arttırmada Satışta!
Deli Kasap - 30 Temmuz 2006
26 kasım 2006'da New York, "Ocean Tomo Sonbahar Entellektüel Kişisel Eşyalar Müzayedesi"nde tahminen kırk yıl önce banda kaydedilmiş ve daha önce herhangi bir formatta yayınlanmamış "Station Break" adlı Jimi Hendrix şarkısı açık arttırmayla satışa sunulacak. "Station Break" Hendrix'in solo kariyerinin başlangıcına denk gelen, adını "Jimi" diye kullanmaya başlamasından da önce, bir tarihte yazılmış ve kaydedilmiş bir şarkı. "Station Break" ünlü Hendrix enstrümantalleri "Kato's Special" ("Hornet's Nest"), "Flying On Instruments" ("Knock Yourself Out"), "No Such Animal", "I'm a Fool For You" ve "U.F.O." ile aynı dönemde kaydedilmesine rağmen bilinmeyen sebeplerden ötürü daha önce yayınlanmamış bir şarkı.
"Station Break"in bestelenme sürecinde Jimi Hendrix'e R.S.V.P. Adlı müzik şirketinin sahibi Jerry Simon da katkıda bulunmuştur.
Açık arttırma ertesinde şarkının kaydını satın alacak müşteri;
Şarkı bandının resmi sahibi olacak
New York eyalet kanununa göre şarkı kaydından gelecek gelirlerin yarısına sahip olacak
Kaydı istediği gibi düzenleme hakkına sahip olacak
Ses kaydının piyasaya sürülme haklarının tamamına sahip olacak (elde edilecek gelirin yarısının Jimi Hendrix hissesine yatırılması koşuluyla)
Şarkının kamuya açık performansından elde edilecek gelirin yarısını alma hakkına sahip olacak.
Yazılarımızı Facebook'tan takip etmek için:
Tüm "AJANS" yazıları için
Tüm "Deli Kasap" yazıları için. (8 yazı) A composting toilet is a special system that takes human wastes and converts it into usable soil and organic compost. This process takes place by naturally breaking down the organic matter into the natural essential minerals. This is done by the micro and macro organisms working through the different stages of oxidation as well as the breakdown of anaerobic pockets. Composting toilets may be central units or self-contained composting toilets.
Central unit composting toilets flush the waste material to a remote composting unit located below the toilet, while self-contained composting toilets complete the composting cycle right on the same location. Central units that flush can flush upward or horizontally. The composting cycle can be completed by electricity with fans exhausting air to increase the microbial activity. The use of a rotating drum inside the composting toilet is often used as a way to speed up the aerobic breakdown of the waste.
With all the efforts of the world towards helping the environment, commercial compost toilet systems are beginning to compete with the traditional flushing toilets, especially in public facilities that are used frequently. These composting toilets have been found to be not only resilient but also advantageous to the environment because there are no pollutants being discharged. Large businesses that have begun using composting toilets are pleased with the results and state if the bathroom is kept clean with properly working fans, no one can tell the difference between these and conventional flushing toilets.
Composting toilets, regardless of what kind they are, all need to have some of the end product removed occasionally. If the composting toilet is a full-size one, it may not need to have the solids removed for many years provided the volume of the tank is at least three times what is put in the toilet in a year. The reason for this is because the liquid decreases in volume over time, for example; only about 2% or less of the original amount is still there after 5 years. After this time, it becomes a mineralized soil and is done decomposing. Smaller composting toilets, however, will need to have the solid waste removed a couple times each year.
Composting toilets are, surprisingly enough, becoming used more often in homes because they prefer the odor-free process provided by the efficient compost toilet over the conventional flush toilets which use large amounts of water and, in turn, drain large amounts of sewage. Composting toilets, which are odorless as well as waterless, are preferred in areas known for drought. Homeowners in these situations are able to stay in their homes during drought. They are also recommended in public facilities in areas of limited water supply. Composting toilets are also being tested for certification to ANSI/NSF-41 Standards. BIST:METRO METRO TİCARİ VE MALİ YATIRIMLAR HOLDİNG A.Ş
Alçalan üçgen formasyonu. Üçgenin kırıldığı yönde üçgen kanal h yüksekliği kadar hareket etme potansiyeli mevcut. YTD.
Feragatname
Bilgiler ve yayınlar, TradingView tarafından sağlanan veya onaylanan finansal, yatırım, işlem veya diğer türden tavsiye veya tavsiyeler anlamına gelmez ve teşkil etmez. Kullanım Şartları'nda daha fazlasını okuyun. دلیل اصلی جدایی پاتوسی از استقلال چه بود؟!
دلیل اصلی جدایی پاتوسی تعلل در پرداخت مبلغ مورد نظر باشگاه کیپ تاون عنوان شد. حالا مسئله این است که دلیل این تعلل چه بود؟...
به گزارش خبرنگار مدال، پیرو صحبت هایی که امیرحسین فتحی پس از انتقال صیادمنش به فنرباغچه عنوان کرد، باشگاه استقلال مبلغ ۸۵۰ هزار دلار از این انتقال درآمدزایی داشته است. چندی پیش نیز اعلام شد که وزارت ورزش حواله ای به مبلغ ۵۰۰ هزار دلار به دو باشگاه استقلال و پرسپولیس پرداخت کرده است، ضمن این که مدیران باشگاه استقلال برای زنده کردن مبلغ ترانسفر تیام نیز راهی امارات شده بودند و مبلغ ۱۵۰ هزار دلار هم از این انتقال عایدی باشگاه استقلال بود. حال سوال هواداران استقلال در فضای مجازی این است، پول شفر که پرداخت نشد، همام طارق هم که هنوز طلبش را دریافت نکرده و به همین دلیل هم از استقلال جدا شد، یعنی استقلال نمی توانست از این ۱/۵ میلیارد درآمدزایی اش در ماه های اخیر، مبلغ ۳۶۰ هزاردلار برای نگهداشتن پاتوسی پرداخت کند؟!
باشگاه استقلال برای روشن شدن اذهان هوادارانش باید که شفاف سازی کند. چرا ۳۶۰ هزار دلار مبلغ تمدید قرارداد پاتوسی در باشگاه موجود نبود؟!
بیشتر بخوانید: Kentte dün boru hattında meydana gelen kırılma sonucu bir miktar petrol cadde ve denize akmış, temizleme ve onarım çalışmaları sırasında sızan petrol alev alarak iki ayrı noktada infilaka neden olmuştu.
Çingdao'daki yerel kurumlara ait 22 deniz temizleme gemisi, 10 balıkçı teknesi ve 6 devriye botunun yardımıyla, patlama sırasında su yüzeyinde 3 bin metrekarelik alana yayılan petrolün temizlenmesine devam edildiği açıklandı.
Olay, Çin'de bu yıl meydana gelen en büyük endüstriyel kazalardan biri olarak nitelendiriliyor. “بیانیه ای درباره آینده محافظه کارانه جنبش کارگری آمریکا” ، که درست پیش از روز کارگر توسط بنیاد تحقیقات آمریکایی منتشر شد ، با جشن “آزادی اقتصادی” ، “دولت محدود” و بازارها ، قطب نمای نوپا را گشود. همه این موارد خوب ، قطب نما ادعا می کند آمریکا ، اما چیزی از بین رفته است بد
بیانیه امضا شده توسط مارکو روبیو و جف سشنز و “جف سشنز” مرثیه Hillbilly از جمله دیگران ، نویسنده J.D. Vance را توضیح می دهد. “در یک بازار رقابتی با عملکرد خوب ، شرکت کنندگان به طور برابر گرد هم می آیند و می توانند منافع خود را از طریق روابط متقابل سودمند پیش ببرند.” نویسندگان بیانیه ، که در برهه ای شبیه برنی سندرز بودند ، ادامه می دهند: “نمایندگی قوی از کارگران می تواند آمریکا را قویتر کند.”
آنچه در زیر می آید ، یک تاریخچه کوتاه شده از کاهش عضویت اتحادیه در ایالات متحده است که با این پدیده به عنوان یک رویداد مرموز از هیچ کجا و یک چشم انداز دوستانه از آینده روابط کارگر و کارفرما بر اساس احترام متقابل و خیرخواهانه برخورد می کند. اگر کمی توهم باشد ، همه چیز نسبتاً بی خطر به نظر می رسد.
چشم انداز جنبش راست گرایان کارگری ، ملی گرایان چپ گرا و ناراضی را برای ده ها سال وحشت زده کرده است ، زیرا تمایل به افزایش شبح اکثریت سفیدپوست فشار
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, you can go to Arrive Alive’s mushroom safety article, or look at Wild Food UK’s article on mushrooms for novice foragers. |Capitolo 3||La Forza Salutare della Luce Solare|
SECONDO METODO PER CAPTARE I RAGGI DEL SOLE
1. Se il primo metodo comunicatovi risultasse in qualche modo difficile - cosa che può essere molto probabile - per il fatto di non essere in grado di procurarvi tutto ciò che è necessario per esso, allora anche con un altro metodo, che tuttavia è simile al primo, potete captare i raggi solari con un mezzo appropriato e, alla comparsa di casi di malattia, venire in aiuto con ciò ad un sofferente. Questo metodo consiste in ciò:
2. Al posto della tazza di vetro violetto, potete anche prendere una tazza od una scodella di buona terracotta, di ottima qualità, smaltata tutta nera o meglio però se di blu scuro*, ed in questa tazza, al posto delle palline di zucchero di latte {lattosio}, mettete un altro puro zucchero a pezzettini della grandezza di un pisello, in modo che nessun pezzetto ne copra uno che sta sotto. Esponete poi questo zucchero nelle stesse ore del giorno come nel metodo precedente, almeno per 2 mesi e conservatelo durante la notte, e così anche dopo e con la stessa cura del metodo precedente, in un recipiente scuro e ben custodito dall'azione dell'aria.
3. L'uso è lo stesso come nel metodo di prima, solo con la differenza che qui la dose deve essere un po' più forte rispetto al primo metodo, perché in questi pezzettini di zucchero, nel recipiente di terracotta, i raggi del Sole non si concentrano così tanto come nel metodo precedente.
4. In caso di malattie che hanno bisogno di un aiuto e di lenimento immediato, all'ammalato può venire somministrato subito il mezzo curativo di questo secondo metodo, come pure quello del primo metodo. Se però la dieta della quale è stato accennato, assieme al già noto uso dell'acqua solare, può venire osservata in precedenza, la successiva guarigione è tanto più sicura e veloce perché con ciò si risparmia all'anima un notevole lavoro.
5. Questi pezzettini di zucchero, impregnati dai raggi solari, potete utilizzarli molto efficacemente anche così:
6. Quando l'ammalato avrà bevuto durante il giorno alcuni bicchieri pieni di acqua che è stata esposta al Sole, egli dovrà poi mettersi in un buon letto, nel quale egli dopo alcune ore sicuramente incomincerà a sudare.
7. Quando l'ammalato è così sudato, prendete da 1 a 3 pezzettini dello zucchero impregnato di raggi solari e impregnate un po' il pezzettino in una goccia di sudore e somministratelo così al sofferente. Dopo di che egli si sentirà un po' stordito e sentirà una leggera pressione nella testa e nello stomaco; inoltre sentirà degli anormali brividi di freddo e di febbre molto leggeri in tutto il corpo. Dopo tali brividi di freddo comparirà poi una leggera diarrea con la quale il paziente è anche guarito del tutto.
8. Queste manifestazioni ora descritte possono durare per alcuni 3 giorni e per altri fino a 7 giorni, a seconda della natura più debole o più forte dell'ammalato.
9. Dopo essersi ristabilito, il risanato deve tuttavia osservare la dieta per alcune settimane di seguito e di tanto in tanto bere un bicchiere pieno di acqua solare, ed egli da qualsiasi male si [ri]stabilirà radicalmente.
10. A questo riguardo c'è però ancora da notare che nelle malattie che di solito provengono da iperemie è assolutamente necessario far precedere una dieta, e precisamente così rigida come essa è prescritta nella migliore Omeopatia.
|Capitolo 3||Visualizzazione mobile Contatti| As to its lower case characters, the XiparosLombard font is identical with the XIPAROS font -- apart from the d, which has been replaced by a straight version. The upper case alphabet, however, consists of Lombardic capitals. Since they were taken out of a book some three hundred years younger than the charters that provided the lower case, they are much less austere, and much more rounded than contemporary ones would have been.
The XiparosLombard font contains no decorations, and you'll find all the brackets, curly brackets, and greater/less signs here that are lacking in the XIPAROS font, as well as the +, =, and bar sign. Do I have to mention that the number sign has taken the shape of a long s?
Xiparos Lombard font contains 375 defined characters and 353 unique glyphs. The font contains characters from the following unicode character ranges: Basic Latin (93), Latin-1 Supplement (95), Latin Extended-A (124), Latin Extended-B (8), Spacing Modifier Letters (9), Greek and Coptic (1), Latin Extended Additional (8), General Punctuation (17), Currency Symbols (1), Letterlike Symbols (3), Number Forms (2), Mathematical Operators (10), Geometric Shapes (1), Alphabetic Presentation Forms (2).
Submit a review using your Facebook ID interior design
L’anima di una casa è fatta di luce, di pesi distribuiti sulle superfici, di volumi disegnati dai colori.
Ogni casa ha un’anima: cambiando gli spazi della tua abitazione, ne cambi il carattere, ma l’anima della tua casa permane.
Soprattutto, una casa è abitata da persone: tu, la tua famiglia, i tuoi ospiti, i tuoi animali… 新华社布鲁塞尔５月２５日电（记者殷夏）北约秘书长斯托尔滕贝格２５日在北约峰会结束后的新闻发布会上说，北约将制定年度国家计划，确保更公平地分担军费。
斯托尔滕贝格说，为确保各成员国安全，有必要继续对国防进行投资，并确保北约各成员国更公平地分担军费。北约将制定年度国家计划，以实现各成员国２０１４年作出的国防支出承诺。
２０１４年９月，北约各国在英国威尔士举行的峰会上设定了各成员国将国防预算提升到占本国国内生产总值２％的目标。来自北约的数据显示，目前只有包括美国在内的５个国家达到这一标准。
斯托尔滕贝格还说，北约将加强打击恐怖主义举措，并加入打击“伊斯兰国”国际联盟，但加入联盟不意味着北约将参与战斗。
针对北约与俄罗斯关系，斯托尔滕贝格说，北约将采取全力防守和展开有意义对话两种方式处理同俄罗斯的关系。
北约峰会当天在比利时首都布鲁塞尔举行，主要讨论打击恐怖主义和成员国责任分担两大议题。峰会决定将于２０１８年举行下次北约峰会。 Physical activity is extremely important if you want to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Some people believe that if you are not running, then you aren’t burning enough calories to make it worth it. This is a myth and is definitely not true. Walking is a great way to burn calories and is great for those who do not enjoy running or are not able to run any longer.
What can Walking Do for You?
Walking is a great way to get the heart pumping and get calories burning. Walking can help to maintain a healthy weight, prevent heart disease and high blood pressure, strengthen bones, improve mood, and it can improve balance and coordination. Obviously the faster and further you walk, the greater the results.
Use your Walking Technique
When walking, it is all about the posture. Your head should stay up and continue looking forward and not looking down. The neck, shoulders and back should be relaxed and not too stiff. Swinging the arms at the side, bent slightly, is also a great way to increase the blood flow and burn extra calories. Tightening your stomach while walking can help to build abdominal muscles and ensure your back is straight and not arched. The walk should be smooth from heel to toe.
Get into a Walking Routine
Now that you are ready for the correct posture when walking, it is time to get a routine. First, is to get the proper walking gear. It is imperative that you have good walking shoes with proper arch support. The shoes should cushion your feet and absorb shock while walking. The clothes you choose to wear should be comfortable and appropriate for the weather. Secondly, choose a path that is clear and void of potholes and uneven sidewalks. If weather is not amenable to walking, consider going to the mall to do some indoor walking in a safe and temperature-controlled environment. When walking, start slow to perform your warm up and when you are finished walking continue to slowly walk to cool down. It is also imperative to stretch at the conclusion of your walk to ensure that muscles are released from their tension during the physical activity.
When you start the process of walking, it is a good idea to set goals for yourself. Start small and build yourself up to a goal of 30 minutes a day, which is what the American Heart Association recommends. If you can’t get to 30 minutes, try and do at least 10 minutes a day. When there are stairs, forego the elevator and take them. When you park at the store, park further away to allow yourself to get some walking in. Go shopping and walk around the mall and make the process seem like fun.
Walking is a great way to keep healthy and fit. A little bit can go a long way in providing a healthier lifestyle. Walk your way to a better you. 多观察，少做。
我们的目标是帮助父母学会如何生活，也允许他们的宝宝按照自己的方式成长。这种见识是没办法被“教给”的。长期的学习是一个缓慢、有机的过程——要给理解的种子发芽、生长、开花并结出果实留出时间。
亲爱的新手父母，不要害怕。要向一个新生命的生物钟节奏妥协，你不会永远处在这种时间扭曲的状态……要将这段时间当作在一个没有时钟的小岛上度假，除了回应你自己和宝宝的需求和节奏之外，什么都不做。
你照料你的宝宝的方式，就是他感受你的爱的方式。
你的目标是帮助你的宝宝养成良好的睡眠习惯……一般来说，养成良好睡眠习惯最容易的方式就是让婴儿有一种可预测的日常生活。
如果我们允许每个婴儿都按照他自己的时间并且以他自己的方式活动，而不是试图教他，那么，每个婴儿都能更轻松而且高效地活动。
孩子们自己就能玩得很好。他们不需要别人教他们如何玩耍。
从根本上说，大多数父母都害怕管教他们的孩子，因为他们害怕权力之争。他们害怕会让孩子无法忍受，害怕他们会破坏孩子的自由意志和人格。这是一种错误的心态。
有趣的是，和一个学步期的孩子在一起生活可以具有疗愈作用。人类的所有焦虑——感觉良好和感觉糟糕、感觉被爱和感觉被抛弃——都会达到顶峰。它就像是作为一个家庭的旅程中的一个仪式。
最重要的是要记住，你的孩子的行为变化并不是“退步”，而只是他持续的成长与发展过程的一部分。
婴儿们需要相信，他们之所以被爱是因为他们本身。我们需要的是能够传达出这一点的体贴的看护人员。
父母们可能需要有人同情他们对为人父母和孩子的婴儿期的焦虑，并且分享快乐和希望，共担生活中的起伏。
玛格达·格伯小传
1
玛格达·格伯出生于匈牙利布达佩斯。她18岁结婚，不久便做了母亲。她说，虽然受过良好的教育，但她的所学从来没教过她如何做母亲。
有一天，她的一个4岁的女儿病了，并需要看医生。她们的家庭儿科医生来不了，所以，玛格达的女儿建议给她的一个朋友的母亲——一名儿科医生——打电话。
艾米·皮克勒医生来家里给玛格达的女儿看病，并询问她的喉咙痛的病况。当玛格达开始替女儿
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book is not guaranteed to include any supplemental materials. Typically, only the book itself is included.
- The Rental copy of this book is not guaranteed to include any supplemental materials. You may receive a brand new copy, but typically, only the book itself.
Written in a straightforward and engaging style, this premier textbook provides students with the foundation in microbiology that they need to perform their day-to-day duties in a safe and knowledgeable manner. Coverage includes the core themes and concepts outlined for an introductory course by the American Society for Microbiology.
Developed for current and future healthcare professionals, this textbook offers vital coverage of antibiotics and other antimicrobial agents, epidemiology and public health, hospital-acquired infections, infection control, and the ways in which microorganisms cause disease. Engelkirk and Burton covers a variety of topics from the discovery of microorganisms to viruses, bacteria, protazoa, prions and the chemistry in cellular metabolism. This comprehensive new edition explores the major viral, bacterial, fungal, and parasitic human diseases, including patient care, and how the body protects itself from pathogens and infectious diseases.
Table of Contents
Section I Introduction to Microbiology
Chapter 1: Microbiology- The Science
Chapter 2: Viewing the Microbial World
Section II Introduction to Microbes and Cellular Biology Chapter 3: Cell Structure and Taxonomy
Chapter 4: Microbial Diversity, Part 1: Acellular and Procaryotic Microbes
Chapter 5: Microbial Diversity, Part 2: Eucaryotic Microbes
Section III Chemical and Genetic Aspects of Microorganisms
Chapter 6: Biochemistry: The Chemistry of Life
Chapter 7: Microbial Physiology and Genetics
Section IV Controlling the Growth of Microbes Chapter 8: Controlling Microbial Growth In Vitro
Chapter 9: Controlling Microbial Growth In Vivo Using Antimicrobial Agents
Section V Environmental and Applied Microbiology
Chapter 10: Microbial Ecology and Microbial Biotechnology
Chapter 11: Epidemiology and Public Health
Section VI Microbiology Within Healthcare Facilities
Chapter 12: Healthcare Epidemiology
Chapter 13: Diagnosing Infectious Diseases
Section VII Pathogenesis and Host Defense Mechanisms
Chapter 14: Pathogenesis of Infectious Diseases
Chapter 15: Nonspecific Host Defense Mechanisms
Chapter 16: Specific Host Defense Mechanisms: An Introduction to Immunology
Section VIII Major Infectious Diseases of Humans
Chapter 17: Overview of Infectious Diseases
Chapter 18: Viral Infections
Chapter 19: Bacterial Infections
Chapter 20: Fungal Infections
Chapter 21: Parasitic Infections Appendix
A: Answers to Self-Assessment Exercises Appendix
B: Compendium of Important Bacterial Pathogens of Humans Appendix
C: Useful Conversions Appendix
D: Greek Alphabet Glossary Index - father (n.)
- Old English fæder "father, male ancestor," from Proto-Germanic *fader (cf. Old Saxon fadar, Old Frisian feder, Dutch vader, Old Norse faðir, Old High German fater, German vater), from PIE *pəter (cf. Sanskrit pitar-, Greek pater, Latin pater, Old Persian pita, Old Irish athir "father"), presumably from baby-speak sound like pa.
The classic example of Grimm's Law, where PIE "p-" becomes Germanic "f-." Spelling with -th- (15c.) reflects widespread phonetic shift in Middle English that turned -der to -ther in many words; spelling caught up to pronunciation in 1500s (cf. burden, murder).
- father (v.)
- c.1400, from father (n.). Related: Fathered; fathering. La violenza della tempesta del weekend del Victoria Day ha sorpreso campeggiatori ed escursionisti
QUÉBEC - Si aggrava in Canada il bilancio delle vittime dei forti temporali che hanno colpito in queste ore le province dell'Ontario e la regione di Ottawa, con venti fino a 140 chilometri orari. Salgono a nove le persone rimaste uccise, mentre ci sono ancora 300'000 abitazioni senza corrente.
«Le ultime 24 ore sono state molto, molto difficili», ha detto il sindaco di Ottawa, Jim Watson, in una conferenza stampa chiedendo ai suoi concittadini «di rimanere ottimisti nonostante le sfide» poste da questo temporale estivo.
Le autorità locali hanno affermato che ci vorranno diversi giorni per sgomberare tutte le strade ostruite da alberi e rami e tornare alla normalità. Secondo i fornitori di energia locali Hydro One e Hydro-Quebec, circa 300'000 case, principalmente nelle regioni di Ottawa e Laurentians, a nord di Montreal, sono ancora senza elettricità. Base64 is a binary to a plain text encoding scheme used to represent binary data to an ASCII (American Standard Code For Information Interchange) string format. It does so by encoding the plain text into a radix 64 representation. The term “Base64” comes from a particular MIME content transfer encoding. Base 64 is a numeral system with base 64 that uses 64-digit sets and is represented by 6 bits.
Base64 encoding schemes are primarily used when we need to encode binary data that must be stored and transmitted over a media that only deals with ASCII string format. It is done to ensure that the transmitted data remains the same during transport. Base64 encoding is mainly used in several applications, including email messaging via MIME, websites, and data storage in XML.
Base64 Encode is an easy-to-use tool to encode plain text to Base64 encoded format. This tool saves you much time by doing the encoding within minutes. To use this too:
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Base64 encode works on Windows, MAC, Linux, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, Google Chrome, and Safari. SEO ابزاری برای بازاریابی محتوایی:
تبادل لینک هوشمند چه تاثیری بر رتبه بندی وبسایت ها در گوگل دارد؟
اگر تاکنون به رتبه بندی وبسایت ها در مورد موضوع محبوبی دقت کرده باشید می دانید که موتورهای جست و جو جریان پایداری از بازدیدکنندگان چند ماه یا حتی چند سال گذشته را برای شما ردیف می کند.
سرچ کردن می تواند منبع دائمی و مهمی برای پیش قدم شدن محتواهای وبسایت شما از لحاظ ترافیک باشد.
با این که بازدیدکنندگان می توانند در جاهای دیگری مثل خبرنامه های ایمیلی هم از پست های جدید شما آگاه شوند اما هر بار که پست جدیدی در وبسایتمان می گذاریم باید حتما بهینه سازی موتور جست و جو (SEO) را مدنظر داشته باشیم.
در این مقاله به شما خواهیم گفت که چگونه لینک (دهی) های داخلی بر رتبه بندی های موتور جست و جوی گوگل اثر می گذارد و شما را با ۴ شیوه آشنا می کنیم که از طریق آن ها می توانید چنین لینک هایی در جهت بازاریابی محتوایی وبسایت خود ایجاد کنید.
گوگل چند صد عامل دیگر را هم برای رتبه بندی وبسایت ها در نتایج جست و جوی خود لحاظ می کند اما لینک شدن خود به تنهایی مهم ترین آن عوامل محسوب می شود. اگر چندین بار به یک صفحه لینک داده شده باشد گوگل آن را نشانه مثبتی ارزیابی می کند و صفحه را مرتبط و معتبر تشخیص می دهد.
اما به یاد داشته باشید که همه لینک ها وزن و اهمیت یکسانی ندارند.
لینک ها چگونه بر SEO اثر می گذارند؟
به طور خلاصه، برخی عواملی که بر ارزش و اعتبار یک لینک اثرگذارند عبارت اند از:
- لینک دهی داخلی از وبسایتی که گوگل آن را محبوب و معتبر می داند: چنین کاری چندین برابر بیشتر از لینک دهی از سایت جدیدی با لینک های کم داخلی اثرگذار است.
- تبادل لینک هوشمند از سایت هایی که محصولات یا موضوعاتی مرتبط با شما دارند: این کار خیلی بیشتر از لینک دهی از سایت های غیرمرتبط اثر می گذارد چرا که این سایت های تاپیک های مرتبط بیشتری فراهم می کنند.
- لینک کردن متن (یا قلاب کردن متن): بسیاری از وبسایت ها از هایپرلینک هایی نظیر example.com یا “اینجا را کلیک کنید” استفاده می کنند که هیچ کلمه کلیدی مفیدی ندارند. اما اگر هایپرلینک شما عبارت یا کلمه کلیدی مرتبطی داشته باشد گوگل بهتر تشخیص می دهد که این صفحه مربوط به چیست.
- تعداد لینک های درون یک صفحه هم باعث ایجاد تفاوت می شود: هنگامی که یک صفحه به صفحات بسیاری لینک شده باشد گوگل ارزش لینک ها را تقسیم بر تعداد لینک های هر صفحه می کند. این به این معنی است که بدون داشتن لینک های زیادی درون یک صفحه، ارزش هر لینک در میان انبوه لینک های دیگر بسیار کم می شود. البته تکرار کردن زیاد یک عبارت درون یک صفحه هم باعث می شود که گوگل آن صفحه را به عنوان اسپم بشناسد.
سیگنال های اجتماعی نظیر ریتوئیت شدن یا سایر به اشتراک گذاری ها در شبکه های اجتماعی هم تاثیر مثبتی بر رتبه بندی دارند اما تاثیرشان با تاثیر لینک ها قابل مقایسه نیست. لینک های درون فیس بوک یا توئیتر تاثیری بر محبوبیت لینک ندا
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aye anlatımı yoluyla vizyonunu tutkuyla paylaşarak, Virgin Group’u kurdu.
Tüm içeriği özgünlüğü yansıtıyor ve bu nedenle insanlar onunla bağlantı kurabiliyor. Aslında, iş dünyasının kişisel markası Virgin markasından 100 kat daha güçlü.
3. Çok Fazla Paylaşım Yapmak
Birçok kişi ve işletme, kişisel marka oluştururken sosyal medyayı aşırı kullanma hatası yapıyor. Facebook veya Twitter’da bir saat içinde birçok kez gönderi paylaşmak, karşılaşılan her şeyi paylaşmak ve aynı içeriği defalarca yeniden yayınlamak, bu hataların en önemlilerinden. Bu aynı zamanda bloglarda da olur. Fakat müşteriler bunu görür ve muhtemelen markanızın çok fazla dağınık olduğunu düşünür.
Bunun yerine, hedef kitlenize değer katan ve vizyonunuzu gerçekleştirmenize yardımcı olacak yüksek kaliteli gönderiler ve sosyal medya güncellemeleri paylaşın.
4. Kişisel ve Ticari Markanızın Uyumlu Olmaması
Bir içerik stratejisi üzerinde çalışırken, hem kişisel hem de profesyonel markalarınızın vizyonunu, misyonunu ve değerlerini uyumlu hale getirmeniz çok önemlidir.
Bunu yapmanın yolu, şirkette ve kişisel sosyal medya hesaplarında değer odaklı içerik yayınlamaktır. Böylece insanlar sizi bir düşünce lideri olarak konumlandırabilir.
Müşteriler tutarlılığı görmek ister. Kişisel markanızın şirket markanızla yakından bağlantılı olduğunu gördüklerinde size daha çok güveneceklerdir.
Yukarıda anlattığımız tüm ipuçları, umarız kişisel markanızı oluştururken size yardımcı olur. İçerik pazarlama ile ilgili merak ettiğiniz farklı şeyler varsa, yorum bölümünde bize yazın. İçeriğimizi geliştirmek için deneyimlerinizi ve önerilerinizi paylaşmayı unutmayın. The individual's senses and awareness are intact, but they may feel as if there is pressure on them, or as if they are choking.
It may be accompanied by hallucinations and intense fear.
It often starts during adolescence, and it can become frequent during the 20s and 30s. It is not a serious risk.
Here are some key points about sleep paralysis. More detail and supporting information is in the main article.
- Sleep paralysis is most likely to occur during adolescence.
- Episodes last from a few seconds to a few minutes.
- Stress, jet lag, sleep deprivation and panic disorder may trigger it.
- An inability to move or speak is an essential feature, and there may be hallucinations.
- It is not physically harmful and it can be prevented.
What is sleep paralysis?
Hallucinations and a feeling of terror often accompany sleep paralysis.
Sleep paralysis is a parasomnia, or an undesired event that is associated with sleep.
It happens just after falling asleep or upon awakening in the morning, in the time between waking and sleep.
Episodes are often accompanied by hypnagogic experiences, which are visual, auditory, and sensory hallucinations.
These occur during the transition between sleeping and waking, and they consistently fall into one of three categories:
- Intruder: There are sounds of doorknobs opening, shuffling footsteps, a shadow man, or sense of a threatening presence in the room.
- Incubus: Feelings of pressure on the chest, difficulty breathing with the sense of being smothered, strangled or sexually assaulted by a malevolent being. The individual believes they are about to die.
- Vestibular-motor: A sense of spinning, falling, floating, flying, hovering over one's body or another type of out-of-body experience.
The experience of sleep paralysis has been documented for centuries. People from different cultures have similar experiences.
Sleep paralysis is brief and not life threatening, but the person may remember it as haunting and horrifying.
While sleeping, the body relaxes, and voluntary muscles do not move. This prevents people from injuring themselves due to acting out dreams. Sleep paralysis involves a disruption or fragmentation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep cycle.
Sleep paralysis is more likely when a person is under stress.
The body alternates between rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (NREM).
One REM-NREM cycle lasts around 90 minutes, and most of the time spent sleeping is in NREM. During NREM, the body relaxes. During REM, the eyes move quickly, but the body is relaxed. Dreams occur at this time.
In sleep paralysis, the body's transition to or from REM sleep is out of sync with the brain. The person's consciousness is awake, but their body remains in the paralyzed sleep state.
The areas of the brain that detect threats are in a heightened state and overly sensitive.
Factors that have been linked to sleep paralysis include:
- irregular sleeping patterns, due, for example, to jet lag or shift work
- sleeping on your back
- a family history of sleep paralysis
Signs and symptoms
Signs and symptoms include:
- an inability to move the body when falling asleep or on waking, lasting for seconds or several minutes
- being consciously awake
- being unable to speak during the episode
- having hallucinations and sensations that cause fear
- feeling pressure on the chest
- having difficulty breathing
- feeling as if death is approaching
- having headaches, muscle pains, and paranoia
Everyday non-threatening sounds, sensations, and other stimuli that the brain normally ignores become disproportionately significant.
Regular exercise at least two hours before you sleep can help to combat sleep paralysis.
Sleep paralysis is not normally considered a medical diagnosis, but if symptoms are of concern, it may be a good idea to see a doctor.
Medical attention may help when:
- sleep paralysis happens regularly
- there is anxiety about going to sleep or difficulty falling asleep
- the individual falls asleep suddenly or feels unusually sleepy during the day
Suddenly falling asleep during the day could be a sign of narcolepsy, a rare brain disorder that causes a person to fall asleep or lose muscle control at unexpected or inappropriate times.
If stress or anxiety are present, addressing these may help relieve symptoms.
Tips for better sleep
There is no specific treatment for sleep paralysis, but stress management, maintaining a regular sleep schedule, and observing good sleep habits can reduce the likelihood of sleep paralysis.
Strategies for improving sleep hygiene include:
- keeping bedtime and wake-up time consistent, even on holidays and weekends
- ensuring a comfortable sleep environment, with suitable bedding and sleepwear and a clean, dark and cool bedroom
- reducing light exposure in the evening and using night-lights for bathroom trips at night
- getting good daylight exposure during waking hours
- not working or studying in the bedroom
- avoiding napping after 3.00 p.m. and for longer than 90 minutes
- not eating a heavy evening meal, or eating within 2 hours of going to bed
- not sleeping with the lights or television on
- abstaining from evening alcohol or caffeine products
- exercising daily, but not within 2 hours of bedtime
- including a calming activity in the bedtime ritual, such as reading or listening to relaxing music
- leaving phones and other devices outside the bedroom
- putting electronics aside at least 1 hour before going to bed
The following additional measures may help:
- managing any depression or anxiety disorder
- reducing intake of stimulants
- practicing meditation or regular prayer
- not sleeping on your back
Understanding the physiology of sleep and the mechanism for sleep paralysis is an important step to overcoming it.
Ongoing stress and disruption in the sleep cycle can have serious health implications. Healthy sleep habits are not just necessary for sleep paralysis management, but for overall health and wellness. جزئیات بیشتر درباره جدایی شکیرا و جرارد پیکه، حتی یک سال پس از اعلام آن، همچنان در حال آشکار شدن است. اکنون مشخص شده است که آنها درست قبل از اعلام جدایی خود یک جشن بزرگ خانوادگی برگزار کردند.
و، به هیچ وجه این جشن خوب پیش نرفت، زیرا پدر شکیرا در وضغیت سلامتی خوبی نبود، علاوه بر ناهنجاری مربوط به پایان رابطه عاشقانه آنها.
در 28 مه 2022 هر دو در اولین مراسم عشای ربانی میلان شرکت کردند که این مراسم در بارسلونا برگزار شد. با این حال، پدرش دچار سقوط شدید شد و قبل از انتقال به بخش آیسییو در پایتخت کاتالونیا، مجبور شد در خیابان تحت درمان قرار گیرد.
شکیرا فاش کرد که این وضعیت باعث شده او دچار حمله اضطراب شود. این خواننده به یاد می آورد: “او به بارسلونا آمد تا مرا دلداری دهد، زمانی که غم و اندوه جدایی ام تمام وجودم را فرا گرفته بود. در اولین مراسم میلان، او با یک مشکل جدی مواجه شد.”
همه چیز برای من جمع شد، در زمانی که زندگی خانگی ام در حال از هم پاشیدن بود.» شکیرا در میان بلاتکلیفی از اتفاقاتی که برای پدرش افتاده بود، از طریق مطبوعات متوجه شد که جرارد پیکه به او خیانت کرده است. او توضیح داد: “من از مطبوعات متوجه شدم که زمانی که پدرم در آی سی یو بود به من خیانت شده است.”
“فکر می کردم از آن جان سالم به در نخواهم برد.” Eğer dünyayı gezmek istiyorsanız Almak olmak işinize yarayabilir. Vatandaşlarına sağladığı 'Seyahat Özgürlüğü' açısından ülkelerin sıralaması bize bunu söylüyor. 'Seyahat Özgürlüğü' bir ülke vatandaşının vize almadan seyahat edebildiği veya girişte vize alabildiği ülke sayısı olarak tanımlanıyor.
2016 Vize Kısıtlamaları Endeksine göre 218 ülke ve bölgeden 177'ine vizesiz girebilme imkanıyla Almanlar dünyanın en güçlü pasaportuna sahipler. Almanlar 2014 senesinden beri bu ünvanı elinde tutuyor, onu 176 ülkeye vizesiz giriş imkanıyla İsveç takip ediyor.
Fransa, Finlandiya,İtalya, İspanya ve İngiltere 175'er ülkeyle üçüncü sırayı paylaşıyorlar. ABD vatandaşları, Belçika, Danimarka ve Hollanda vatandaşları ile eş sayıda yani 174 ülkeye vizesiz girebiliyorlar.
Listenin sonunda ise Somali, Irak, Pakistan ve Afganistan ile dünyanın en kötü pasaportları var.
Bir ülkenin vize muafiyeti diğer ülkelerle olan diplomatik ilişkilerini yansıtıyor. Vize gereklilikleri aynı zamanda 'karşılıklı vize mutabakatı, güvenlik riskleri, vize riski ve göçmenlik kuralları ihlali' konularına göre şekilleniyor.
24 Şubat'ta yayınlanan raporda ve beraberindeki grafikte diğer birkaç noktadan da bahsediliyor. 4 ülke; Tonfa, Palau, Kolombiya ve Güneydoğu Asya Timoe-Leste Ulusu sıralamada büyük ilerleme kaydetti. 2012'de Avrupa Birliği dışındaki yatırı
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م، منطقه خودمختار هنگ کنگ و... در حقیقت همه اقتصادهایی که الگوی رشد مبتنی بر صادرات را نقشه راه خود قرار داده اند، از این نوع سرمایه گذاری بهره فراوان برده اند. با این همه واقعیت این است که جهانی سازی همواره با مخالفت هایی روبه رو بوده است. برخی از این مخالفت ها به ساختار و عملکرد نهادهای سه گانه سازمان ملل (سازمان تجارت جهانی (WTO)، صندوق بین المللی پول (IMF) و بانک جهانی (IRBD))که نقش کلیدی در پیشبرد جهانی سازی دارند، مربوط می شود. واقعیت هم این است که حق رای کشورها در سازمان های مذکور، به گونه ای تقسیم شده که هم ایالات متحده و هم اتحادیه اروپا در تصمیمات اساسی آنها عملا از حق وتو برخوردارند. گذشته از این، به گفته آقای استیگلیتز (برنده جایزه نوبل اقتصاد و معاون اسبق بانک جهانی) «سازمان تجارت جهانی نهادی برای تامین عدالت در تجارت بین المللی نیست، بلکه نهادی است که تجارت جهانی را متناسب با منافع شرکت های صاحب نفوذ (چند ملیتی) رتق و فتق می کند.»5
اما تا زمانی که مخالفت ها با جهانی سازی به گروه های کوچک معترض در کشورهای پیشرفته و اقتصاددانان متمایل به چپ محدود می شد، انتقادات راه به جایی نمی برد. به نظر می رسید که قدرت برندگان «بازی» جهانی سازی (شرکت های بزرگ در کشورهای صنعتی پیشرفته و اقتصادهای درحال توسعه و نوظهوری که پیش تر به آنها اشاره شد) بر توان منتقدان می چربید و گسترش جهانی سازی در دستور کار همه نهادهای ذی ربط قرار داشت. اما در پی بحران اقتصادی سال های 2008-2007 و رشد کم رمق اقتصادهای صنعتی در سال های پس از بحران و به ویژه «کمبود تقاضا» که کم و بیش در سراسر جهان پدید آمد، مخالفت ها با جهانی سازی و از همه بیشتر با سرمایه گذاری مستقیم خارجی، ماهیتی خصمانه و به شدت تاثیرگذارتر یافت. برای روشن شدن دلیل اصلی پیدایش این موج جدید، لازم است به تاثیر گسترش سرمایه گذاری های مستقیم خارجی در میزان دستمزدها و سطح زندگی طبقه متوسط در کشورهای صنعتی پیشرفته توجه کرد.
این نکته ای بدیهی است که چنانچه تجارت بین کشورها کاملا آزاد و بدون موانعی نظیر تعرفه، عوارض گمرکی و موانع غیرتعرفه ای می بود، قیمت کالاها و خدمات قابل مبادله در سراسر جهان به یکدیگر نزدیک می شدند و در نهایت (و با اغماض از هزینه های حمل ونقل و بیمه) با هم برابر می شدند. همین نکته در مورد سطح دستمزدها (در صورت آزادی کامل و بی مانع تحرک پذیری نیروی کار) نیز کم و بیش مصداق دارد. به همین دلیل نهادهای بین المللی پشتیبان جهانی سازی، آزادسازی تجارت بین کشورها و رفع موانع بر سر راه نقل وانتقال سرمایه را با جدیت پیگیری کردند، اما به رغم وعده های زبانی برخی متولیان امر در اوایل دوره جدید جهانی سازی، در مورد آزادی حرکت نیروی کار، اقدامی جدی صورت ندادند.
طنز ماجرا اینکه آزاد سازی تجارت جهانی و نقل وانتقال سرمایه و به ویژه افزایش حجم سرمایه گذاری های مستقیم خارجی از سوی کشورهای صنعتی، سطح دستمزدها در کشورهای صنعتی و کشورهای «میزبان» این سرمایه گذاری ها را به همان مسیری سوق می داد که در صورت آزادی حرکت نیروی کار انتظار آن را داشتیم. سرعت این «همگرایی» البته بسیار کند بود، اما مسیر حرکت همان بود که انتظار آن می رفت. شرکت های بزرگ غربی، به انگیزه بهره گیری از نیروی کار ارزان و امتیازاتی که کشورهای میزبان در اختیارشان می گذاشتند، کارخانه های خود را به چین، هندوستان، ویتنام و مکزیک بردند و با استفاده از فناوری پیشرفته خود، کالاهایی تولید کردند که عمدتا به کشورهای صنعتی صادر می شدند. سیل واردات کالا از چین و دیگر کشورهای «میزبان»، تقاضا (و سطح دستمزدهای واقعی) برای کارگران را در اروپا و آمریکا کاهش می داد و بر تقاضای نیروی کار (و سطح دستمزدهای واقعی) در کشورهای «میزبان» می افزود. آمار مربوط به تغییرات دستمزدها در این دو گروه از کشورها تردیدی در مسیر تغییرات باقی نمی گذارد.
چندی پیش نشریه آمریکابی «بیزنس ویک» که از قضا طرفدار بازار آزاد هم هست، نوشت: «سطح دستمزدهای واقعی برای کارکنان تولیدی (غیر از مشاغل مدیریتی و نظارتی)، یعنی برای گروهی که 80 درصد نیروی کار بخش خصوصی در آمریکا را تشکیل می دهد، هم اکنون (سال 2010) حدود 9 درصد پایین تر از مبلغی است که در سال 1973 (یعنی 37 سال پیش تر) توسط آنها دریافت می شد» 6 آمار جدید تر نشان دهنده تداوم و تشدید همین روند است. یکی از صاحب نظران در این زمینه می نویسد: «بخش های بزرگی از جمعیت در کشورهای پیشرفته شرایط خوبی را تجربه نمی کنند. در ایالات متحده، درآمد واقعی (یعنی درآمد اسمی پس از حذف تاثیر تورم) برای 90درصد پایینی جامعه طی بیش از سه دهه اخیر تکان نخورده است. در حقیقت، میانگین درآمد واقعی برای کارگران مرد که تمام وقت کار می کرده اند، از درآمد واقعی شان در 42 سال پیش کمتر است. در میان گروه تحتانی این کارگران، دستمزد واقعی به سطح 60 سال پیش رسیده است».7 «رویای آمریکایی» برای کارگران و بخش بزرگی از طبقه متوسط
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3. View challenges as opportunities for growth.
Challenges excite lifelong learners. Why? Because lifelong learners see challenges as learning opportunities and, ultimately, a chance to enhance their own competence and intelligence. Relishing challenges is one of the most distinctive differences between people with growth versus fixed mindsets.
4. Have confidence in yourself as a competent, effective learner.
You may have had trouble performing well in school, or maybe you feel that you have a poor memory and can’t soak up all the facts that other people can. The first step towards correcting this is to combat it first-hand. Improve your memory with puzzles and reward yourself when you do perform well now. Have the confidence to say you can become a competent, effective learner–through a growth mindset–if you aren’t already.
5. Create your own learning toolbox.
What personal learning strategies do you use? Do you listen to podcasts, jot down notes, draw concept maps, or rehearse what you’ve learned aloud? What’s your routine like? Do you enjoy reading the news in the morning while you drink your coffee? Skim the Twitter headlines during your lunch break? Study French after dinner? Identify the tools you use to promote your own learning, and create new ones to add to your collection. Being aware of how you learn is an important part of being an effective lifelong learner.
6. Use technology to your advantage.
Mobile learning has never been more possible. Take advantage of it! You are what you do, so make a habit of using technology to boost your skills and knowledge on a daily basis.
7. Teach/mentor others.
If you can’t explain what you’ve learned to someone else in a way they can understand, then you probably don’t really understand it yourself. Sharing knowledge with others is an excellent way to reveal your own strengths and weaknesses and really lock learning into place.
You’ve heard of the “importance of play,” maybe a little too frequently lately, and it’s essential not only to immediate, short term learning but also to lifelong learning. Keep it fun and it will remain interesting as well.
9. Look at the science.
One thing that might be keeping you back from learning new things is the belief that you can’t learn new things. But neuroscience and psychology have shown this to be false. Our brains remain plastic and malleable well into old age, and it’s possible to create new connections among neurons and learn new things even if you’re 80 years old.
10. Try new things on a frequent basis.
Trying new things not only keeps our brains sharp but also feeds the growth mindset. When you broaden your perspective, you start to realize there’s far more left to learn about the world than you ever imagined.
11. Learn from those who have a strong growth mindset.
Surround yourself with people who are constantly learning, reading, sharing, discovering. It will inspire you to do the same for yourself.
12. Design personal learning goals.
It always helps to have a plan. Sure, one of the best things about learning is that you’re free to explore any topic, any time you want. But mastery feels good. That’s why some of us decide to learn Italian in six weeks or memorize all the decimals in Pi. Identifying and visualizing goals helps us become driven, effective learners.
13. Talk about what you’ve learned.
This one becomes increasingly important as you meet people throughout adulthood. We all want to sound educated and informed to others, and lifelong learning ensures that we will. Be sure to use what you learn in conversation.
14. Always have an answer to the question, “What are you reading?”
It can be a series of articles, a short story collection, a novel, a memoir, a textbook. Anything, as long as you’re invested and willing to learn.
15. Keep a “to-learn” list.
It can consist of entire languages or quirky facts, as long as it’s yours. There’s something permanent-feeling about writing something down–try it, you’ll see the difference.
16. Ask questions when you’re confused.
Many of us think asking questions is a sign of ignorance, but I say it’s a sign of maturity. If you are confident enough in your own intelligence to speak up when you need clarification, you’ll have no trouble becoming a lifelong learner–and you’ll know more than you did if you’d been too shy.
17. Practice thinking for yourself.
Albert Einstein once said, “Any man who reads too much and uses his own brain too little falls into lazy habits of thinking.” Simply studying the wisdom of others isn’t enough, you have to think through ideas yourself. Spend time journaling, meditating, or contemplating over ideas you have learned.
18. Put it into practice.
Skill-based learning is useless if it isn’t applied. Reading a book on C++ isn’t the same thing as writing a program. Studying painting isn’t the same as picking up a brush. If your knowledge can be applied, put it into practice and create something.
19. Filter your information stream.
There’s a lot of information out there, much of it unreliable or presented in a way that seems new but actually repeats what you already knew. Lifelong learners know when to pay attention and when to say, “Next, please.”
20. Learn in groups.
Some of us don’t like doing this–it reminds us of group projects in school. The truth is, learning with others is often more rewarding than learning on your own. For one thing, you get to see how other people interpret the same information in different ways, which is priceless information in and of itself.
21. Unlearn assumptions.
We all have long-held assumptions about the way the world works (or doesn’t work). To be lifelong learners, we need to be open to every and all possibilities. The world changes rapidly each decade, year, month, day–can you keep up?
22. Choose a career that encourages learning.
Pick a career that encourages continual learning. If you are in a job that doesn’t have much intellectual freedom, consider switching to one that does. Don’t spend forty hours of your week in a job that doesn’t challenge you.
23. Have projects and hobbies.
It seems like a simple idea, but the truth is, projects and hobbies can easily slip away from us when we’re not looking. And we tend to fall into patterns of low variety. Sure, you can learn plenty watching Breaking Bad every at night after work, but what if you also pick up knitting or read a Shakespeare play every other morning? It will only feel like work until you’ve slipped into a routine (which usually doesn’t take long).
24. Learn something new every day.
A short Education Life piece about a young “Renaissance man” describes how he has learned something new every day since his junior year in high school: For two and a half years, Jeremy Gleick, a sophomore majoring in bioengineering at the University of California, Los Angeles, has devoted an hour a day to learning something new. His rule: It can’t be related to schoolwork, or merely reading a novel. Even if he’s sleeping at a friend’s house, he squeezes in his hour. “At some point in the evening, I just excuse myself and go do it.” He recently passed his 1,000th hour of self-study, most of it done online.
25. Improve your memory.
If you can’t remember what you’ve learned, learning can be frustrating. There are plenty of techniques available to help improve your working memory capacity so that you can recall more of what you’ve learned. Try the card game “Set” for starters.
Promoting lifelong learning as continuous, collaborative, self-directed, active, broad in domain, everlasting, positive and fulfilling, and applicable to one’s profession as well as all aspects of one’s life has emerged as a major global educational challenge. Meeting this challenge will require changes in the way teachers teach and learners learn, as teachers take on a more facilitative role and learners take more responsibility for setting goals, identifying resources for learning, and reflecting on and evaluating their learning. Start with these 25 recommendations and you’ll be off on the right foot. Among the quotes displayed on posters on my classroom walls, one of the most relevant to my students, particularly when they begin (or try to begin) writing their research papers or college essays is this:
“Not knowing where to begin is a common form of paralysis. Begin anywhere.”
It sounds so simple. Sit down. Pick up a pen or set your fingers to the keyboard, and go. Begin. Let the words flow. And truly, it can be that simple–but we writers all know the feeling of sitting down in front of a blank sheet of paper or a glowing, white computer screen, the urge to write almost unbearable, only to fall victim to this sort of constipation of our creativity. No matter how hard we try, the right words–or any words at all–simply will. Not. Come. We are paralyzed in the face of our immense ideas, or by the sense that despite our need to write, we have no ideas.
Below are five writing prompts to help alleviate the uncomfortable sensation of writer’s block.
1. Unlived Lives
Throughout our lives, we are presented with choices, from the seemingly mundane, such as what to eat for breakfast or what to wear on a given day, to the more obviously life-altering, such as what college to attend or whom to marry. For this prompt, imagine your life had you made “the other” decision. What might have happened if you had taken that months-long road trip with your best friend instead of attending your first semester of college–what would your life be like now? Imagine the life you would be living had you married the first boy you ever loved (never mind that he never asked, like you thought he would). Imagine the life you would be living if you had not aborted the child who would’ve been your first born. What other lives, good or bad, have you had–but forgone in favor of another–the chance to live?
2. Dear Future Self
For this prompt, write a letter to your future self, as far or as near in the future as you like. What kinds of things will you hope for your future self? What kinds of questions will you ask? What will you hope you remember? What will you hope to have forgiven, accomplished, forgotten, experienced?
3. To-Do List
Take an objective look at your to-do list today. Write about what someone would think of you based solely upon that list. If all someone had to imagine the kind of person you are was today’s to-do list, what would he think? Consider the hobbies, obligations, jobs, activities, interests he might imagine you have or are involved with.
4. Another’s View of You
Imagine yourself from the perspective of someone else. Perhaps take on the view of the checkout girl who rang you up at the local grocery store, the man in the car beside you at the traffic light, the neighbor who passes you on his bike as you walk your dog. What do these people notice about you, think about you, infer about you, wonder about you? Take on the perspective of someone else, and write about yourself in third-person from this new perspective.
Start the prompt with “My name should have been…” and let your ideas flow. What should your name have been? Why?
The next time you experience the painful paralysis of writer’s block, I invite you to employ one (or all!) of these prompts. If you’re feeling really inspired, I invite you to post your written response to one (or more!) of these prompts in a comment on this post.
There is, I think, a general consensus in the writing world that writing necessitates reading. To be a good writer, you must also be a reader. Many well-known adages advocate for this. “And when you cannot write, read” and “If you don’t have time to read, you don’t have the time (or the tools) to write,” the latter by Stephen King, to name just two. Writing courses also perpetuate the idea, especially beginner courses or courses for elementary-aged students, which often recommend as a starting point the imitation of a certain writer, style, or genre. Truth be told, even in my Master’s program, I was once assigned a certain poet to study and imitate. We are all familiar with the famous works of Anne Lamott (I have my College Composition students read her essay, “Shitty First Drafts,” each semester), Stephen King, and other experts in the field when it comes to our craft. Here, I share in no particular order some perhaps lesser known but nonetheless worthwhile reads for writers. Some I received as gifts. Others I stumbled upon. Still others were assigned reading in various undergraduate and graduate courses I have completed.
2. Room to Write: Daily Invitations to a Writer’s Life, Bonni Goldberg
I recommend this book for anyone who finds herself in front of the blank page or glaringly white computer screen asking, “What do I write about?” only to remain seated, staring, paralyzed, at the same blank page or screen. Every page of the book presents a new writing prompt, for a total of just shy of 200 prompts. Each page is broken into three parts: a brief explanation or introduction, the prompt itself, and a relevant and often enlightening, inspiring, or encouraging quote from well-known writers like Zora Neale Hurston, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., and Emily Dickinson.
3. On Writing Well: The Classic Guide to Writing Nonfiction, William Zinsser
My favorite thing about this book when I read it as a graduate student a few years ago was its easy-to-read and conversational tone. To this day, I often use Chapter 14, “Writing About Yourself: The Memoir,” to help teach my high school students vital lessons about writing about themselves in the context of the college essay. The writing is accessible and easy to relate to. It is broken into four parts: Principles, Methods, Forms, and Attitudes, with each part further broken down into individual chapters. I recommend this work for writers of fiction or nonfiction. Though it is clearly geared towards nonfiction writers, the lessons presented could benefit any writer.
4. 642 Things to Write About
As with Room to Write, I recommend this book for anyone who thinks he is at a loss for material. It is the perfect weapon against writer’s block. This book is full of blank pages, which might sound intimidating, but on each page is a prompt–or in some cases, multiple prompts. Sometimes, when I feel the urge to write but don’t think I have anything to say, I page through this book until I find a prompt that inspires me, and begin. If your main interest is simply to write, without necessarily studying the craft in depth, this book will help you see exactly how much subject matter you really do have at your fingertips. Your job is to just get it onto the page.
5. The Situation and the Story: The Art of Personal Narrative, Vivian Gornick
This book provides commentary and instruction on craft, as well as examples of various writing to help illustrate when and how a certain effect or goal is achieved well. It also discusses how to craft yourself into a character/narrator, among other topics pertinent to those trying their hand at personal narrative. It begins with an introduction, and from there breaks off into parts: the essay, the memoir, and the conclusion.
6. Writing Creative Nonfiction, Carolyn Forche and Philip Gerard (editors)
This fascinating book (partly because the genre around which it is centered is so intriguing to me) includes explanations, examples, and exercises in each chapter. The explanations are enlightening; the examples are entertaining, informative, and illustrative (I particularly enjoyed “A Braided Heart: Shaping the Lyric Essay,” by Brenda Miller, a piece that, years after my first reading of it, influences my writing); and the exercises are thoughtful , demanding the participant to do more than just write. For example, one of the first exercises, on page 13, consists of three steps:
Write a short poem about a real-life event, personal or public, that interests you deeply.
In the above poem, identify the Subject that was triggered by the writing.
From the poem, write a piece of creative nonfiction about the same Subject
The completion of this exercise requires much, not the least of which is experimenting with genre–writing about the same topic using two very different genres, poetry and creative nonfiction. You will be amazed at the different lives a piece can take on when written in various formats.
7. Your Life as Story: Discovering the “New Autobiography” and Writing Memoir as Literature, Tristine Rainer
This book, broken into 22 chapters, does exactly what its title claims: Provides an understanding of how to turn your own life into a readable, publishable story.We are all the star of our own plot. This book aims to help you structure it and express it in an artistic, deliberate manner. In addition, it touches on difficult subjects, such as how to write about others, in Chapter 10, “Portraying Others: Casting Your Story From Life.” And, of course, very few writing books would be complete without writing exercises, which this book also includes.
8. Story and Discourse: N
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能，散发出更白亮的照明效果。 位于格利贝的Bicentennial公园目前成为澳大利亚悉尼首个安装新型GE LED灯的公园。GE照明与澳大利亚合作伙伴UGL公司于今年年初共同获得了总额为700万澳元的照明系统改造项目，计划在未来3年内替换悉尼市内6450条街道和公园的照明系统。与传统的街道和公园照明相比，由GE照明生产，UGL公司安装的LED灯可以带来更白、更亮的照明效果。 照明技术的变革已席卷悉尼市中心，在为其提供更加明亮的公园和街道照明效果的同时大幅减少电费开支和温室气体排放量。 LED灯由一组光源或二极管组成，可以更好地引导灯光的方向，因为没有传统灯的灯丝，意味着LED灯不会发热，而且更节能，使用寿命可延长三倍甚至更长，大大节省了维护成本。 迄今为止，GE照明已为悉尼市内的大桥街、伊丽莎白街、马丁广场、圣詹姆斯路、学院街、巴瑟斯特街、乔治街、达令赫斯特路、泰勒广场、威廉街、卡斯尔雷大街、菲利普街、公园街、中央商务区的市场街、斯特兰的卡蒂格大道，皮尔蒙特的Quarry Masters Drive路及桑德大街成功更换了1400多盏LED灯。 更换6450盏传统照明设施每年可以节省近80万澳元的电费和维修费，悉尼城市运营主管Gary Harding说道，悉尼将紧随柏林、巴塞罗那、旧金山等其它大都市的脚步，顺应以LED灯替代传统照明设施的趋势，并成为澳大利亚首个大规模进行城市道路与公园LED照明系统改造的城市。 悉尼市的亚历山大公园、国王十字、马丁广场和环形码头都成功更换了LED路灯系统并相继通过18个月的试用期。在一项公众意见调查中显示，超过90％的人群发现新的照明路灯更舒适，其中四分之三人表示照明效果有明显改善。 GE照明澳大利亚及新西兰区总经理Nathan Dunn表示：正如我们所知，新型LED照明技术将引领照明变革，带来更明亮、更长寿、更节能的灯！与白炽灯相比，LED科技节约了75%的能源，并且使用寿命是白炽灯的25倍。我们很高兴看到悉尼市能够引领澳大利亚的照明革命。 增进节能效益，减少气体排放 悉尼政府是澳大利亚的首个碳中和计划城市，其目标是在2030年前减少排放70%的温室气体。目前，悉尼市全市共有22,000盏路灯，是澳大利亚新南威尔士州道路照明的最大用户之一。全市的公共照明用电量占全市总量的三分之一，并占据整个城市30%的温室气体排放量。 在启用GE 的LED照明系统以后，预计全市一年节省的电费和路灯维护费将达80万澳元，而且新型LED灯还将帮助悉尼减少温室气体排放量达40％，即每年减少2581公吨的排放量，约等于道路上940辆汽车的排放量。
产品信息： GE LED R250 GE LED R250拥有独特的模块化设计，能提供完善的路灯照明方案。它使用了1-4个模块组件，提供从2600lm到17800lm不等的光通量输出。由于灯具功率密度的降低，大大促进了道路照明的节能。均匀的光学分布还有效提高了道路监控的摄像质量，安全性得到了大大的提高。它适用于包括公路、机动车专用道、人行道、住宅区、大型商业区和工业中心等室外照明场合。 GE LED Duna GE LED Duna是采用锥形截面外壳设计的LED灯具，拥有对称和非对称分布的光型，可达到88W的功率。 该产品使用寿命长，使用高功率高亮度LED，拥有5600k和4100k的色温可供选择。LED Duna适用于停车场、公园、广场、住宅区和人行道照明等多种照明场合。 GE LED Modular Area Light GE LED Modular Area Light是一种新型LED照明系统，它可以为广场照明、区域照明和一般照明提供卓越的照明环境。通过更换模块组合，它可实现从3130lm 到14800lm不等的光通量输出。它拥有优化的光学分布和可选择的暖色温光源，并采用大功率高亮度LED，有4000K和5700K不同色温可供选择。该系统可完美应用于大小型停车场、安全照明、大型商务及工业中心照明场合。
Bicentennial公园在新型GE LED灯的照耀下 《孤独星球》评出埃塞不容错过的景点，惊艳程度无法形容：
1.拉利贝拉古城（Lalibela）
埃塞俄比亚
的岩石教堂
举世无双，最有名的要数亚的斯亚贝巴
以北300多公里的拉利贝拉
。拉利贝拉岩石教堂始建于公元12世纪后期拉利贝拉国王统治时期。有“非洲奇迹”之称。是12和13世纪基督教文明在埃塞俄比亚繁荣发展的非凡产物。1978年，拉利贝拉岩石教堂被认为满足世界遗产登录基准中的以下基准而予以登录为世界自然遗产
。
2.达纳吉尔凹地（Danakil Depression）
沸腾的火山点亮了夜空，硫磺土堆形成了超凡脱俗的形状，成群结队的骆驼穿过盐湖，自豪的战士阔步走进天边地平线的雾霾中，这就是达纳吉尔凹地的景象。Erta Ale火山熔岩湖和Dallol火山，是地球上罕见的自然奇景。如果你想体现一把真正的冒险，那就去这里吧。
3.奥莫河谷（Lower Omo Valley）
埃塞南部奥莫河谷是全球为数不多的原始部落聚居地之一，这里的部族文化保留完好。在这片流域中生活着卡拉族、穆尔西族、哈马尔族、苏里族、乃加汤族、克唯古族和达辛力族等近50个不同的部落民族，他们过着最原始的生活。不论是漫步于传统的康索村中，还是观看哈默人举行跳牛仪式，还是惊叹莫西族人戴的唇盘，你将会永远对你的奥莫河谷之行记忆犹新。想去就快点行动吧，奥莫河谷会在未来几年实施一系列发展计划，不管效果是好是坏，肯定的是这将给当地和当地人民带去巨大的变化。
4.阿克苏姆（Axum）
阿克苏姆就像是一个待解之谜。示巴女王真的将这个灰尘扑扑的地方称作自己的家吗？摩西从西奈山带下来的约柜真的就在这个小教堂里吗？在还未被发现的坟墓里是不是真的有大量的奇珍异宝呢？这些闻名的石柱到底寓意着什么？毫无疑问，这个被联合国教科文组织
列为的世界遗产是非洲撒哈拉以南地区最重要和最壮观的古遗址。
5.贡德尔（Gonder）
贡德尔常被称作“非洲的卡米洛特”。贡德尔的城堡、教堂及其他皇室建筑大多可追溯到17、18世纪，它们都被列为世界遗产，是埃塞俄比亚历史遗迹在给人以震撼视觉效应方面仅次于拉利贝拉的城市。
6.瑟门山国家公园（Simien Mountains National Park）
瑟门山有大量石头，个个庞大无比，高达4500米，并且水沟随处可见。沿着高原，你可以开始徒步旅行，路途平坦，但景象雄伟，你定能收获一番美景。这些山上群居着狒狒和瓦利亚野山羊。
7.提格雷教堂（Churches of Tigray）
埃塞俄比亚北部的山上有成百上千座古寺庙。有的庙人得爬上陡峭的岩石才能到达；有的庙肉眼都看不见，周围有挥刀舞剑的小鬼守卫着；有的庙里埋着以前居住于此僧人的骸骨，只得到一条巨型蟒蛇的帮助，人们才能建造出一个新庙。
8.哈勒尔（Harar）
古城哈勒尔位于埃塞尔比亚的东部，是该国最有卖点的旅游城市。城市的老城区与其说是埃塞尔比亚的一个小镇，不如说像中东部的露天剧场，该区街巷狭窄曲折，到处都是历史建筑，包括82个小寺庙、无数个神殿和坟墓及传统哈拉尔族房屋。
9.贝尔山脉（Bale Mountains）
贝尔山脉名气上仅次于瑟门山脉，但贝尔山国家公园更具趣味性——野性而朦胧的沼泽地、高山湖和滔滔不绝的河流构成了一幅迷人美景，该公园因而成为徒步胜地。如果你想看世界上最稀有的犬科类，即衣索比亚狼，那么这
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1. 迅速采取行动马克·扎克伯格在哈佛大学宿舍中利用闲暇时间建立了Facebook的初版本。那时，他并未制定商业计划，并未无休止地让朋友和顾问为其提供想法，也并未对市场进行研究、申请专利或商标、召集小组讨论、或是企业家会做的其他任何事情。他只是迅速制造了一种很酷的产品，然后发布。Facebook就这样诞生了。
2. 记住一点：想法比比皆是，重要的是履行从Facebook发布的那一刻起，有关制作这个站到底是谁的想法的争辩就已开始。哈佛大学的两名高年级学生Winklevosse兄弟称，这是他们的想法，却被扎克伯格“偷走”了。这引发了一场司法战争，延续了将近10年时间。与此同时，在哈佛大学之外，其他数十名企业家也都有过类似的想法，而且许多人都曾推出这类想法，但时至今日，剩下来的只有一个Facebook。缘由何在?由于想法比比皆是，重要的是让其成为现实。正如虚构的马克·扎克伯格在电影《社交络》中向虚构的Winklevoss兄弟所说的那样：“如果是你们创造了Facebook(这个想法)，那么本来应该是你们创造了Facebook(这个站)。”当你有一个好的想法时，不要把时间浪费在洋洋得意不怨地上，而应让其成为现实。
3. 简单就是美许多公司都过度着迷于它们希望在产品中构筑的所有使人惊讶的特性，以至于其产品过于复杂，没人知道如何使用。又或，它们花费了过长的时间来开发产品，以至于当产品推出时已被超出。个版本的“thefacebook”非常简单，它只做好了一件事情。然后，随着时间的推移，扎克伯格和Facebook团队对其进行了不断的改进。在每一次的改进中，他们都确保这项服务仍易于使用。
4. 想明白未来会有哪些不利因素会“杀死”你的公司，然后确保其不会产生虽然大多数人都早已遗忘，但Facebook确切远非个社交络。在Faceobook于2004年成立以前，曾有其他多个大学络存在过，其中包括哥伦比亚大学和斯坦福大学中的社交络。而在大学之外的世界中，Friendster和MySpace也在全球范围内掀起了社交风暴。但是，随后Friends沉默：在争辩的时候ter“自杀”了。Friendster是如何“自杀”的呢?在拥有后端基础设施来为其提供支持之前，这个站一直都没有限制使用量，其需求变得过于庞大，以至于其服务的速度大幅减缓。到公司终于修复了后端问题时，大多数的美国用户都已转向其他络。而当扎克伯格及其他Facebook联合创始人推出这个站时，他们对新注册量进行了仔细的控制，每次只增加一个学校，直到确信基础设施能应付得来为止。因此，Facebook一直都在“运行”中。换而言之，扎克伯格正确地发现了一件足以“杀死”Facebook的事情，而且确保这个站没有成为其牺牲品。
5. 把主要精力放在产品上，而不是“业务”或“股东价值”尽人皆知，扎克伯格初期对Facebook的业务不感兴趣，而是把所有精力都集中放在Facebook的产品上。这种对产品的痴迷到达了很高的程度，以至于扎克伯格不断地拒绝广告客户，由于他不希望Facebook的服务被广告“玷污”。广告不够酷，而扎克伯格希望Facebook一直都很酷。在Facebook的成长进程中，扎克伯格一直都保持着对产品的焦点关注。他聘请了一些高管——如首席运营官雪压得他透不过气来莉·桑德伯格(Sheryl Sandberg)和首席财务官大卫·爱博斯曼(David Ebersman)——来运营这家公司的业务和财务活动。当Facebook准备上市时，扎克伯格致信股东称，这家公司计划首先集中致力于其“社会任务”，而把本身业务放在第二位。毫无疑问，这在华尔街可说是一种“异端”。在华尔街眼中，公司应把全部精力都放在为股东创造价值上;换而言之，也就是全心致力于让股价上扬。但是，正如亚马逊及其他公司所证明的那样，想要在长时间内为股东创造数量庞大的价值，那末的方法之一就是把重心放在产品和客户身上。如果能做到这一点，那末业务也将随之而来。这样也就不会象许多公司那样犯下措施，也就是以牺牲产品为代价来把重心放在业务上。没有什么事情能比强调“业务”而忽视产品更能让你面临毁灭或沦为平庸的风险。
6. 让自己善于聘请员工，同时也善于解聘员工一家公司的实力与其技术或当前产品无关，而是与人材有关，由于技术和产品会迅速产生变化。即使是苹果已故联合创始人史蒂夫·乔布斯(Steve Jobs)也很痛快的承认，没人能独自撑起一家公司。因此，如果你想要建立一家伟大的公司，那么就必须建立一个伟大的团队;而要建立一个伟大的团队，那就意味着两件事情：善于聘请和善于解聘。善于聘请是很容易理解的事情：你必须为每个岗位都找到的人选，然后说服他们加入公司。与此同时，善于解聘也是很关键的，理由有2：首先，无论你多么仔细都好，都会在聘请员工时犯下毛病，这时候你需要做的就是尽快修复毛病;第二，如果你的公司正在迅速成长，那末终究其成长速度都会超过某些初期高管——这时候你就需要找到替换人选。简而言之，如果不能做到善于解聘，那末你的公司就会沦为平庸。在Facebook的初期阶段，这家公司曾在聘请员工方面犯下许多毛病，但随后迅速解决了这些问题。Facebook还很善于在公司迅速成长时替换已不合时宜的高管。
7.保持控制权每家公司都有三种主要的支持者，那就是客户、员工和股东，而的公司能平衡这三者的利益。与此同时，较弱的公司则仅强调其中一种支持者的利益，同时牺牲其他两种的利益。举例来说，公司会压低员工薪酬来应付开支，或是试图节省制造本钱和生产蹩脚的产品，或是向管理者支付太高的薪酬，而实际上他们的工作表现十分平庸。有些公司陷入这类“圈套”的缘由之一是，它们说到底是由短时间股东掌控的;与公司客户和员工相比，这些股东所需要的利益大为不同。如果Facebook一直都是由其风险投资者掌控的，那么极可能这家公司早已被作价出售。而作为上市公司来说，如果Facebook对公共股东的短时间需求负责，那末可能会被诱惑着削减研发支出，或是走上其他捷径来改良季度业绩。但在实际上，Facebook一直是由扎克伯格掌控的，而扎克伯格一直都集中致力于构建其长时间愿景，而不是致力于实现短期的财务回报。因此，确保你的公司不会走上歧路的方法之一就是保持对公司的控制权。如果不是像扎克伯格那样具有完全的投票控制权，那末也可以具有支持你愿景的主要股东。
8. 不要无休止的市场调查，只管推出新特性，然后根据那些不满的尖叫声来作出改变乔布斯曾说过很的一句话，那就是消费者不知道他们自己想要甚么。他还说道，苹果的工作就是判断出消费者想要甚么产品，然后再做出来给他们。Facebook一直都是这样运作的，这家公司并未对其新特性进行“小组讨论”，而是只管推出新特性。有些时候，这些新特性会遭到强烈的反对和不满的尖叫声。随后，Facebook会据此对新特性作出改动或是取消。举例来说，对“News Feed”这种特性，Facebook对其作出了改动来解决某些用户担心的事情。这种特性在推出之初受人诟病，但现在已变成Facebook重要的特性之一。而对于“Beacon”这类特性，Facebook则在完全撤回。每当Facebook的新特性遭受尖叫声时，就会有一些观察人士下定论说其“犯了个毛病”。虽然从一定程度上来说，这些新特性可能确切包括“毛病”在内，但这个进程本身则是深思熟虑的。
9. 积累导师资源，然后学习任何能从他们那里学到的东西领导能力和管理才能都属于技艺，因此都是可以(也是必须)学习的。正如风险投资家本·霍洛维茨(Ben Horowitz)所说的那样：首席执行官是后天养成的，而不是天生的。扎克伯格作为首席执行官的技艺现在已经十分惊人，这类技艺是他有意获得的。在Facebook的初期发展阶段，扎克伯格作为的表现是如此之差，以至于高管们告诉他需要“首席执行官课程”。从此以后，扎克伯格就全心致力于尽可能多和尽量快地学习这些技艺。为了��
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在现场可用的公共酒店停车场，价格为AUD 15 每天。
客房数量： 205.
主要信息
优点
缺点
从
$224
London Circuit,
堪培拉,
澳大利亚,
2600
根据客户的评价，酒店被评为澳大利亚最佳豪华酒店
使用徽章
32 m²
4个人
成对单人床, 2张单人床, 特大床
Standard|QT Twin
3个人
床位为三个人
Standard|TRIPLE STANDARD
床位为四个人
42 m²
特大床, 1大号床和1沙发床
Junior Suite|QT Junior Suite
特大床
Deluxe|Deluxe Queen AP28
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地址: 1 London Circuit电话： +61 2 6247 1488
按照78上的评论，64% 喜欢这个食品： 意大利
地址: London Circuit电话： (02) 6257 8501
地址: Edinburgh Avenue
按照74上的评论，59% 喜欢这个
地址: 19 Marcus Clarke Street电话： 0468525229
按照73上的评论，77% 喜欢这个食品： 近现代风格, 澳大利亚价格范围 ： 46 CNY -
124 CNY
地址: 1/15 Edinburgh Avenue电话： +61 2 6262 8683
按照78上的评论，57% 喜欢这个食品： 意大利
客人回顾是我们的用户在酒店逗留后提交的意见 堪培拉Qt酒店
地理位置很好 室内很干净 服务很好
床铺太小 入住通知单应该改为 “街名+门牌号” 而不是经纬度 上网应该免费 入住的客人应该免存车费 HydroCAD® Stormwater Modeling - Since 1986
Modeling a roof or roof drains
To model a roof requires consideration of two separate issues: The runoff from rainfall, and in the case of a flat roof, the possible storage and retention of water.
For all roofs, the runoff should be modeled using a subcatchment of suitable area, curve number, and time-of-concentration. A curve number of 98 is commonly used for impervious surfaces, such as pavement or roofing. The time-of-concentration may be evaluated by several methods, although using a value of zero is suitable for many situations.
If there is any possibility of a roof retaining or detaining water, then it should be modeled as a subcatchment (as described above) flowing into a suitable "pond." The pond's stage-storage characteristics are easily determined by using the roof's area at several depths of inundation.
The stage-discharge curve can usually be modeled with one of HydroCAD's standard outlet devices, such as a horizontal orifice or grate. If there are several identical outlets placed at the same elevation, these can be modeled with a single device by using an appropriate discharge multiplier. In cases where the downspout inlet is the point of control, the downspout itself may not require direct inclusion in the model.A simple approach for modeling a flat roof that may detain water:
1) Use a single subcatchment with CN=98 and Tc=0 to model the roof runoff.
2) Route the subcatchment into a pond.
3) Define the available pond storage by entering surface areas at two or more elevations.
4) Define a horizontal orifice for the pond's outlet.
5) Set the desired rainfall parameters and view the results.
Modeling a roof garden
The previous discussion assumes a curve number of 98 for an impervious roof surface. To allow for the infiltration and retention effects of a roof garden, the CN value can be estimated by using the SCS equation for potential maximum retention. Details here.
Also read about modeling rain gardens. (bioretention areas)
Handling the discharge
Copyright © 2015 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC (privacy) (legal notices) Gli studenti accedono al master dopo aver completato una laurea di primo livello. Per ottenere un master, di solito è necessario completare da 12 a 18 corsi che spesso richiedono di svolgere test approfonditi e/o una tesi.
Il programma di sicurezza alimentare si concentrerà sulla sicurezza alimentare in tutta la catena di approvvigionamento alimentare a partire dalla produzione alimentare, la lavorazione e la produzione al consumatore alimenti.
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Il Brasile è attualmente tra i 20 paesi coi migliori risultati in termini di economia a causa della loro eccezionale apprendimento istruzione superiore orientato ai risultati. Non vi è alcuna barriera linguistica molto in quanto la maggior parte dei corsi sono offerti in lingua portoghese.Il Brasile ha 50 università private e pubbliche 80
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or search for similar programs here Adams is best known for his novel The Log of a Cowboy: A Narrative of the Old Trail Days, which is widely acknowledged as one of the most realistic and well-written accounts of cowboy life.
Born in Whitley County, Indiana, Adams was raised on a cattle farm. He had little formal education and left home at the age of fifteen. After briefly working in a lumber camp near Newport, Arkansas, Adams worked as a cowboy in San Antonio, Texas, and in 1890 he moved to Rockport, Texas, where he started a feed and seed business. Four years later he followed the mining boom to Cripple Creek, Colorado, and later to Goldfield, Nevada, before settling in Colorado Springs. Adams began writing in 1898 after viewing what he considered to be an inaccurate portrayal of cattlemen in Harry 0. Hoyt's play Texas Steer. Although his own first play was unsuccessful, he soon sold his first story, "The Passing of Peg-Leg," to Frank Leslie's Popular Monthly. Following the publication of his first novel, The Log of a Cowboy, in 1903, he published several more novels and short story collections. Adams died in 1935.
The Log of a Cowboy is a first-person account of a cattle drive north from Texas to the Blackfoot Reservation in Northern Montana. In this work Adams provided an accurate picture of the hardships and rewards of cowboy life. Adams's later novels similarly deal with aspects of the cattle business. The Outlet, for example, depicts the world of railway companies, contractors, and congressional lobbyists and their interests in the cattle business, while Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography is the story of a Confederate Army veteran who becomes a cattle rancher in Texas.
None of Adams's later novels are considered as successful as The Log of a Cowboy. Critics note that Adams's ability to portray realistic scenes and his leisurely narrative style were best utilized in the episodic form of his first novel. Nevertheless, all of Adams works have been widely praised for their accuracy and realism, and Levette J. Davidson has written: "In spite of his many failures, Andy Adams remains the champion in one significant field; he put into seven books of fiction more of the life of the open range, the ranch, and the cattle trail than any other writer has been able to capture."
The Log of a Cowboy: A Narrative of the Old Trail Days (novel) 1903
A Texas Matchmaker (novel) 1904
The Outlet (novel) 1905
Cattle-Brands: A Collection of Western Camp-Fire Stories (short stories) 1906
Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography (novel) 1907
Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings (novel) 1911
The Ranch on the Beaver (novel) 1927
Why the Chisholm Trail Forks, and Other Tales of the Cattle Country (short stories) 1956
The Athenaeum (essay date 1903)
SOURCE: A review of The Log of a Cowboy in The Athenaeum, No. 3972, December 12, 1903, p. 790.
[In the following review, the critic praises The Log of a Cowboy for its realism.]
[The Log of a Cowboy] bears about it all the marks of being what is called a document—a record of actual experience, rather than a work of imagination. A good deal of work of this sort has recently been published in the form associated with fiction, and is welcomed, one fancies, as a relief from the broad stream of ineffective, mediocre stuff which appears under that name. The Log of a Cowboy tells the story day by day of a trip with cattle, several thousand strong, from Texas, through Arkansas and Wyoming, to the Blackfoot Agency in Montana in the year 1882. The long journey was full of adventure, which is set forth in crisp, straightforward style, and forms very interesting reading. But the book is more than interesting and amusing; it is a compact and truthful picture of an important phase of American life, which can no longer be watched, for the reason that all the essential conditions have changed during the last twenty years. The reviewer has known many cowboys of the period dealt with in this book, and can vouch for the fidelity of their presentation here. The book is not burdened—as is nearly all the fiction of the Far West—with exaggerated accounts of cowboys' dissipation. We get incidental glimpses of this incidental feature of their lives, but are mainly concerned with the strenuous workaday life of the saddle and the camp, of sudden difficulties ably surmounted, of swift dangers bravely and coolly overcome. There are some amusing camp-fire stories. The chapter called 'The Republican' is the best account of a prairie racing swindle that has been published for some time, and there is hardly a chapter in the book which does not contain at least one good story.
The Dial (essay date 1904)
SOURCE: A review of A Texas Matchmaker, in The Dial, Vol. XXXVII, No. 434, July 16, 1904, pp. 40-3.
[In the following review of A Texas Matchmaker, the critic praises Adams's realistic treatment of life on a Texas cattle range.]
[A Texas Matchmaker] is a 'human document' rather than a work exhibiting literary art, and possesses a certain historical interest in its portrayals of life on a Texas cattlerange thirty years ago, before the days of fences and railways. The ranch-owner, an early settler and veteran of the struggle for Texan independence, is the central figure of the story and gives the book its name through his persistent endeavors to make matches between every maid and bachelor whom he views with favor. Accounts of these love affairs, none of which run smooth, combined with interpolated tales of frontier life, make up the long volume, certain to bring conviction of the author's knowledge and sincerity.
The Nation (essay date 1905)
SOURCE: A review of The Outlet, in The Nation, Vol. LXXX, No. 2082, May 25, 1905, p. 422.
[Below, the reviewer commends Adams's treatment of Western life in the 1800s in The Outlet.]
To take a big herd of cattle from the southwestern corner of Texas up through the Indian Territory, and so on to Fort Buford, at the mouth of the Yellowstone, in Dakota, and have them there in prime order after six months' travel, is no ordinary feat. [The Outlet] is an account of such a trip made from March to September, 1884, told with animation, and embellished here and there with bits of cowboy literature in the shape of stories that go the rounds of an evening after the...
(The entire section is 755 words.)
The Nation (essay date 1907)
SOURCE: A review of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography, in The Nation, Vol. LXXXV, No. 2192, July 4, 1907, p. 16.
[In the following excerpt, the reviewer faults Reed Anthony, Cowman for its lack of compelling action but praises Adams's ingenuousness.]
Taking "Reed Anthony" to be Andy Adams himself, we suppose [Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography] to be simply a further chapter in autobiography. His earlier books about the life of the cowboy and the cattleman have been widely read, not, we suppose, because they are particularly good books, but because they have to do with a picturesque and passing type of American experience. The cowboy and...
(The entire section is 462 words.)
The Nation (essay date 1911)
SOURCE: A review of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings in The Nation, Vol. XCII, No. 2392, May 4, 1911, p. 448.
[The following anonymous review characterizes Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings as stilted and unconvincing in tone compared to Adams's earlier novels.]
The writer of [Wells Brothers, the Young Cattle Kings] began his writing a few years ago with The Log of a Cowboy, a book which, since he himself had been a cowboy for a long time, had a certain stamp of freshness and force. His later books, as his conscious
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یم های تازه آمریکا، احتمال جداسازی اقتصادی شمال آن کشور از دمشق را افزایش داده است.
در میانه تحولات ارزی و تغییرات نرخ ارز، ترکیه، لیره را در مناطق تحت تصرف خود در شمال سوریه و ادلب به گردش درآورده است. این روند نشان می دهد که انکارا بدنبال ایجاد منطقه ای است که لیره ترکیه در آنجا مورد استفاده قرار گیرد، اما این امر آسان به نظر نمی رسد
پول سوریه که ماه ژانویه 940 پوند در ازای هر دلار بود، به خاطر ترس از تأثیر تحریم های جدید امریکا، به سه هزار دلار رسید. آنکارا علیرغم آنکه ارز خودش نیز در دو سال اخیر در بدترین موقعیت قرار دارد، بحران ارزی سوریه را به عنوان یک فرصت دید و به سرعت وارد عمل شد.
«عبدالرحمن مصطفی» رئیس دولت موقت اپوزیسیون سوریه که در ترکیه ساکن است و مورد حمایت آن کشور نیز قرار دارد، 11 ژوئن گفت که لیره ترکیه از طریق شعبه های خدمات پستی آن کشور که در شمال سوریه واقع می باشد، به گردش درآمده است. به گفته مصطفی «مواد غذایی و سوخت با لیره ترکیه قیمت گذاری می شود، کارکنان خدمات عمومی حقوق خود را به لیره می گیرند، برخی از مشاغل و کسب و کارهای خصوصی در مناطق تحت تصرف ترکیه نیز حقوق کارکنان خود را به لیره پرداخت می کنند». اتاق های بازرگانی و شوراهای شهر در اعزاز، اخترین، جرابلس، ماری و صوران نیز، اعلامیه هایی صادر و تشویق به استفاده از لیره ترکیه کرده اند.
طی چند سال گذشته، خدمات پستی ترکیه، 11 شعبه در شمال سوریه از جمله عفرین، اعزاز، الرای، ماری، جرابلس، الباب، رأس العین و تل ابیض راه اندازی کرده است.
دولت نجات سوریه در ادلب که وابسته به تحریرالشام است، درحرکتی مشابه، تغییر پول رایج در این استان را اعلام کرد. رئیس دارایی دولت نجات «ابراهیم الابراهیم» از تصمیم این دولت مبنی بر پرداخت حقوق کارمندان و مستخدمانش به دلار در سال جاری خبر داد؛ اما بدلیل کمبود دلار گفت که تصمیم به استفاده از لیره ترکیه گرفته شده است، زیرا کارمندان دولت از اینکه حقوقشان به ارزِ در حال سقوط سوریه پرداخت می شد، معترض بودند.
در همین حال تصاویری در شبکه های اجتماعی منتشر شده است که ورود گونی هایی پر از سکه و اسکناس 5 و 10 لیره ای، به بانکی در ادلب را نشان می دهد و بر اساس برخی گزارش ها اسکناس های 20 لیره ای نیز در ادلب وارد چرخه مبادلات تجاری شده است.
ترکیه سال 2018 در راستای تصمیم سازمان ملل، هیأت تحریر شام را سازمانی تروریستی نامید؛ اما به نظر می رسد که وقتی پای روابط بانکی با این گروه و تغییر نوع ارزِ در گردش، به میان باشد، هیچکس در آنکارا تردیدی به برقراری رابطه با این گروه تروریستی به خود راه نمی دهد.
ظاهرا ترکیه قصد دارد مناطق تحت کنترل خود را، تا حد امکان از پیامدهای اقتصادی تحریم های قانون سزار در امان نگاه دارد؛ اما گردش پول این کشور در مناطق شمال سوریه، این توهم را در ترکیه ایجاد کرده است که می توان این مناطق را علاوه بر تصرف نظامی، از جنبه اقتصادی نیز تحت تصرف قرار داد.
سیاست خارجی آنکارا به طور سنتی مخالف تحریم است؛ ولی در خصوص سوریه، آنکارا از تحریم های آمریکا استقبال می کند و امیدوار است این کار، پایانی بر حکومت بشار اسد باشد.
«آلدار خلیل» رهبر ارشد حزب اتحادیه دموکرات، هفته گذشته گفت که قانون سزار، ما را مجبور می کند که به جای پوند سوریه از لیره ترکیه یا دینار عراق استفاده کنیم «آنها می خواهند به این بهانه که پوند سوریه دارد ارزش خود را از دست می هد، ارز را در مناطقی که پیشتر هدف حمله دولت ترکیه قرار گرفته بود، به لیره ترکیه تبدیل کنند. ما از پوند سوریه استفاده می کنیم و قصد جداشدن از سوریه را نداریم. قانون سزار بنا را بر این گذاشته است که ما از لیره ترکیه یا دینار عراق یا دلار استفاده کنیم؛ اما همه این گزینه ها دشواری های خود را دارد. ما به هیچ عنوان لیره ترکیه را نمی پذیریم؛ عراق هم مشکلات و چالش های خود را دارد؛ فرض کنیم دلار مورد استفاده ما قرار گیرد، در این صورت یک سیستم بانک مرکزی مورد نیاز است»
در مورد اظهارات خلیل، از «عمر چلنگ» اقتصاددان اهل عفرین پرسیدیم و او به ما گفت «قانون سزار کسی را مجبور به استفاده از ارزهای دیگر نمی کند، اما فرد برای اینکه از عواقب این قانون در امان بماند، نیاز به تغییر ارز پیدا می کند؛ لذا تغییر ارز شرط قانون نیست اما پیامد آن است.»
«احمد پلدا» که تحولات کردهای سوریه را از نزدیک دنبال می کند، معتقد است که تغییر ارز، روابط رژاوا با دمشق را تحت تأثیر قرار داده و امکان دستیابی به یک راه حل سیاسی را از بین می برد «استفاده رژاوا از لیره ترکیه یا دینار عراق، به معنای وابستگی به عراق یا ترکیه و جدایی از رژیم سوریه است. استفاده از دلار معقول ترین راه است؛ اینگونه، دیگر رژاوا از سوریه جدا نشده و هیچ وابستگی ای به عراق و ترکیه پیدا نمی کند؛ البته این امر مستلزم وجود دلار کافی و اداره مالی مناسب است»
متخصصان سوریه اذعان دارند که ج
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��名科幻大片《独立日》里的场景，尽管它看起来可能很像一艘外星母舰，但事实上这张令人难以置信的照片呈现的是给人留下深刻印象的超级雷暴云。
一个超级雷暴云从一条小路经过，它继续在平原上前行，丝毫没有消退的迹象。
2013年9月，英国《每日邮电》在报道中描述了 这样一幕：在辽阔的草原和寂静的公路上方，巨大的乌云层正在空中集结形成，仿佛一架太空飞船盘旋在大地的上方。这一幕就是超级雷雨胞形成时的景象。该报刊登的一组图片，清晰地展现了超级雷雨胞在美国“龙卷风走廊”形成时的骇人景象。 [1]
拍摄记录/雷暴云 编辑
“追风暴人”马可科洛舍茨是一名斯洛文尼亚的道路天气信息管理员。在美国探险考察期间，马可分别在得克萨斯、堪萨斯、科罗拉多拍下了当地风暴的形成过程。 [1]
2012年7月6日，俄罗斯业余摄影师Oleg Ivanov最近在俄罗斯波罗的斯克海滩（靠近波兰边境）拍摄到了超级恐怖的风暴云景象，当时整个天空都笼罩在黑暗之中，风暴云犹如巨浪来袭，像是预示着世界末日的到来，并且还大雨倾盆，云朵则形成了一只巨大的手的形状，像是要冲破天际一般，场面令人震撼。
2015年5月，拍摄者达尔文-孔兹在美国德州卢博克市拍到超级风暴云，形状似“核爆”，这巨大的蘑菇云形成于2015年4月份美国德克萨斯州的一场巨型风暴。
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and all fears will disappear instantaneously.
Jane is a little girl who believes she is not good enough to
do difficult things. One day she sees an ant lifting a crumb
of a croissant which seems too heavy for the ant to carry. So
she notices that although some things look challenging to
do, they may be worth a try. This story teaches bravery and
encourages children to try different things that they love and
gain new experiences.
"During her childhood in Spain, Clara Matas Nadal loved natural sciences; accordingly, it could have never crossed her imagination that one day she would be writing children's stories. But then, she came across a Gianni Rodani book and his ingenuity demonstrated the importance of teaching children through stories."
"Alongside being a hard-working teacher, Roser Matas Nadal is keenly involved with children's book illustrations. To this end, she pursued a major in illustration at Olot, Barcelona, and later at the University of Art in London. She has published around a dozen children's books, some as an author and others as an illustrator." Kozmetologlara göre, güzel cinsiyetin her temsilcisi, kapak ve cilt problemlerinin durumuna bakılmaksızın, 2-3 ayda 1 kez yüzeyi temizlemek gerekir. Her saniyenin bir kadının derisi, çok sayıda patojenik ajanla yüzleşmek zorundadır - metropolün tozu ve kirlenmesi, mikroskobik kozmetik kalıntıları ve nihayet doğal cilt salgılarına sahiptir. Bu faktörler yavaş yavaş gözeneklerle tıkanır, mikro ziyaretlerin ve aknelerin ortaya çıkmasına katkıda bulunur, kanıtın durumunda bir bozulmaya yol açar, esnek yüz rengi ve erken yaşlanma.
Bir kozmetoloğun yüzünü temizlemek, yalnızca gelecekte olası sorunlardan kurtulmakla kalmayacak, aynı zamanda cildi görsel olarak sıkılaştırır, pürüzsüz, pürüzsüz ve parlayan hale getirir.
Yüz temizliği: evde mi yoksa kabinde mi?
Birçok kadının yüzün mekanik olarak temizliğini bağımsız hale getirmesi sırrı değildir. Ancak, olası olmayan sonuçlar için etkinliği, güvenliği ve "bağışıklığı", doğrudan bir kişinin pratik yönteminin yetkinliğine bağlıdır. Ne yazık ki, yanlış ev temizliğinin sonuçlarından kurtulun çok zor: iltihaplanma, izler, izler - karşılaşılabilecek sorunların sadece küçük bir kısmı. Bu nedenle, yüzünüze sadece bir profesyonel olduğuna güvenmek çok önemlidir. Yüz bakımı için profesyonel bir yaklaşım, çok sayıda tartışılmaz avantaja sahiptir.
Tecrübeli bir kozmetikolojinin arsenalinde, bir kural olarak, her bir müşteri ile bireysel olarak çalışmayı mümkün kılan, cildin en iyi şekilde temizlenmesini seçerek iyi bir teknik temel. Her şey dikkate alınır: cildin durumu ve sorunun ciddiyeti, bir kadının vücudunun özellikleri ve kişisel istekleri. Kozmetoloji alanında derin bilgiye sahip olmak ve pratik deneyime sahip olmak, güzellik uzmanı zarar veren şeyleri asla yapmaz. Böylece, negatif reaksiyonların ortaya çıkması riski en aza indirilir.
Bugün Salon Cilt Temizleme Teknikleri bugün popülerdir?
Mekanik temizleme
Bununla birlikte, daha gelişmiş ve kesinlikle ağrısız teknolojilerin ortaya çıkmasına rağmen, milyonlarca kadın tarafından test edilen yöntem, halen alaka düzeyini korur. Doğru, en derin etkiyi veren derin cilt temizliğinin yöntemi olarak adlandırılır. Kabin içindeki yüzün mekanik temizliği aşağıdaki gibi gerçekleştirilir: Nitelikli bir uzman, cildi açılış losyonu kullanılarak prosedüre hazırlar, bazen bir buhar banyosu bir alternatif olarak önerilmiştir. Bundan sonra, elleriyle veya özel bir kaşıkla, gözenekleri temizleyin. Prosedürün sonunda, kozmetik tedavisi - yatıştırıcı ve anti-enflamatuar etkiye sahip bir maske.
Prosedürün özellikleri: Bu, kontrendikasyonları olan yeterince acı verici bir yöntemdir, kapak, enfeksiyona ve izlerin oluşumuna zarar verebilir. Ancak, kişiyi listeleyen tüm sonuçların nitelikli bir uzmanı tarafından emanet ederseniz kaçınılacaktır. Prosedürden sonra, ılımlı öneriler gözlemlenmelidir - cildini anti-enflamatuar ajanlar (losyon, tonik) ile işlemek, dekoratif kozmetik kullanımı hakkında kaçınmak için koruyucu krem uygulamak. Mekanik temizleme planlaması, önemli bir etkinliğin arifesinde durmuyor, çünkü cildi geri yüklemek için 2-3 gün sürer.
Ultrasonik temizleme
Ultrasonik temizlik, titiz mantarlarla mükemmel bir şekilde başa çıkın, metropolün tozunu giderir ve dekoratif kozmetiklerin kalıntılarına dayanıklıdır. Bir avantajı daha var: Önceki yöntemin aksine, sadece kirleticileri ağrısız bir şekilde çıkarmak, aynı zamanda cilt restorasyonu, doğal tazminat süreçlerini başlatmak için mümkündür. Mikromassage, prosedürün derisine eşlik eden, ayrıca cildi taşır ve metabolizmayı iyileştirir. Ultrasonik temizlik tamamlanmasında - yatıştırıcı bir maske.
Özellik Prosedürü: Bu, en yumuşak cilt temizleme yöntemlerinden biridir. Ağrısız, yapım yapmaz. Sorunlu alanlar üzerinde çalışmak, yüksek frekanslı ses dalgalarıyla bir lazerle gerçekleştirilir. Prosedürden sonra, iz, şişlik, kırmızı lekeler yer yoktur. Tamamlandığında hemen kraliçeyi hissedebilirsiniz. Ancak dezavantajlar var.
Cilt üzerindeki etki derinliğinde, bu seçenek diğer tekniklerden daha düşüktür, çünkü bir yağ veya kombine cilt tipinin sahipleri, gelmeyebilir veya diğer teknolojilerle birleştirilmesi gerekecektir.
Kimyasal temizlik
En güvenli cilt temizleme teknikleri arasındadır, ancak sadece kalifiye bir usta yapılmalıdır. Yüzün kimyasal temizliği hala oldukça agresif bir prosedür olduğundan, davranışının protokolünden kaçınmak ve aktif maddenin izin verilen konsantrasyonunu aşan, epidermis yanıklarına kadar kötü reaksiyonlarla doludur.
İşlemin çalışma prensibi, meyve asitlerinin ve diğer kimyasal bileşenlerin etkisine dayanır. Çoğu zaman preparatlar retinol, enzimler, glikolik ve retinoik asitlerle kullanılır. Reaktifin cilt üzerindeki etkisi sırasında, bağlar ölü hücreler arasında tahrip edilir, çıkarılması, cildin yapısında değişir. Tüm bunlar, cildi kozmetik kusurlardan etkin bir şekilde temizlemenizi, gençliğin tazeliği ve boyaları eklemenizi sağlar. Kırışıklıklar düzeltti, cilt sağlıklı ve parlıyor.
Prosedürün özellikleri: Prosedürden sonra, ultraviyole için cilt güvenlik açığı önemli ölçüde arttırılır. Bu nedenle, 30'dan az olmayan SPF'li bir güneş kremi kullanmak gerekir. Derin kimyasal soyma evde kesinlikle yasaktır, çünkü ön eğitim ve tekniğin mutlak bilgi gerektiren bir tıbbi prosedürdür.
Elektrikli süpürge
Vakumlu deri temizleme, birden fazla değiştirilebilir nozullu özel bir cihaz vasıtasıyla gerçekleştirilir. İşlenen cilt bölümüne bağlı olarak, bir gaga ucu kullanılır (kalın alanlarla çalışmak için), düz bir nozül (kırışıklık düzeltmesi) ve bir yuvarlak nozül (lenf akımını iyileştirir). Cihaz, nozülün boşluğunda negatif basınç yaratır - kapağın temizlendiği nedeniyle "bir elektrikli süpürgenin etkisi", öfkeli döküntü çıkarılır, gözenekler temizlenir.
Prosedürün özellikleri: Bu yöntemin avantajları, düşük travmayı ve minimum enfeksiyon riski içerir. Cihazın etkisinden dolayı, cilt oksijenle temizlenir ve doyurulur, tonu ve elastikiyeti arttırır, görsel olarak sıkılır ve daha genç olur
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minded organizations and individuals toward developing a new paradigm in which people live and work by a new ethic and framework, using science, technology, and other aspects of human knowledge in a responsible and sustainable way, and at the same time respecting all humanity and its diverse cultures. Forum 21 supports research that addresses water-related issues such as sustainable and affordable water desalination that could help resolve the global crisis of water shortage – www.forum-21.org.
- International Research Institute of Relative Economics is a path breaking concept which evolved through deep study, rational thinking and brain storming. With the vision directed by his Holy Highness Acharya Mahapragya, (14 June 1920 – 9 May 2010) who was the tenth head of the Svetambar Terapanth school of Jainism, we are striving to establishing a New Thinking of Business Economics and it’s relationship with Human Life – www.irire.org.
- Globaethics.net Foundation based in Geneva, Switzerland is a global online network with over 90.000 registered participants interested in various fields of applied ethics. It offers access to a large number of resources on ethics, especially through its leading global digital ethics library and facilitates collaborative web-based research, conferences, online publishing and information sharing. Our purpose as an organization is to create a culture of justice, peace, mutual understanding and sustainability for all living beings, and we recognize WASH as pivotal area of action to accomplish our mission – www.globethics.net.
- Inner Sense focuses on coaching and training programs related to personal development, advanced leadership, and team development in business. Together with the Soetendorp Institute and Earth Charter Netherlands, Inner Sense organized “Wings for Water” – the multi-stakeholder dialogue on water hosted by the Dutch government in March 2013. Inner Sense is now working towards establishing the “Wings for Water”® international platform to bring together leaders from different sectors of society for fostering smart WASH solutions. The Wings for Water Platform will be a major organizational partner for GIWA – www.innersense.nl.
- The Ecumenical One World Initiative reaches into the churches and the German society for encouraging individuals to explore more just and responsible ways of living: ways of living that are based on dialogue, solidarity, simplicity and respect for nature. The EOWI is part of the One World with its wonderful diversity of flora and fauna, and of a humankind with all peoples, cultures, and religions. These two aspects are combined in the original Greek word oikoumene. The EOWI coordinates all activities related to the Earth Charter in Germany – www.erdcharta.de.
- The United Church of Christ is – drawn together by the Holy Spirit – a distinct and diverse community of Christians that come together as one church, joining faith and action. In covenant with the church in all of its settings, we serve God in the co-creation of a just and sustainable world as made manifest in the Gospel of Jesus Christ – www.ucc.org.
- The Ecumenical Water Network is an international network of churches and Christian organizations. The Secretariat of the Ecumenical Water Network is located at the World Council of Churches in Geneva. EWN facilitates an exchange of information and provides materials for churches, other Christian organizations, partners and individuals about the global water crisis and community-based solutions and initiatives. It also promotes and coordinates advocacy towards the recognition and implementation of the human right to water – water.oikoumene.org.
- BRAC is a development organisation dedicated to alleviating poverty by empowering the poor to bring about change in their own lives. We were founded in Bangladesh in 1972 and over the course of our evolution, established ourselves as a pioneer in recognising and tackling the many different realities of poverty – www.brac.net.
- EcoPeace/Friends of the Earth Middle East is reaching out to Muslim, Christian and Jewish faith communities around the world to invite them all to work together to rehabilitate the river and its ecosystem. Education materials and resources are available for lay leaders and clergy, to learn and teach about the river and its importance for each of the three religions, as well as about the problem’s that impact the river and the real solutions that can be implemented through peaceful cooperation by those who live in the region. Environmental peacemaking in the Middle East can be achieved through the holy Jordan River – www.foeme.org.
Inspired by the Earth Charter
The Earth Charter is a universal expression of ethical principles to foster sustainable development. The Earth Charter Initiative is the global network that embraces, uses and integrates the Earth Charter principles.The founding of GIWA is inspired by the Earth Charter – www.earthcharterinaction.org
For more information, please visit www.giwaconference2013.org, as well as www.i-wash.org and contact Michael Slaby, GIWA Manager at the Jacob Soetendorp Institute for Human Values at [email protected]
THE CHALLENGE IN DISASTER REDUCTION FOR THE WATER AND SANITATION SECTOR: Improving Quality of Life by Reducing Vulnerabilities,“ Pan American Health Organization (PAHO/WHO), United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR), International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), 2006 İnşaat işçileri hazine buldu
Rusya'nın St. Petersburg kentinde 19. yüzyıldan kalma bir malikaneyi restore eden işçiler, gizli bölmede saklanmış bir hazine buldu.
Intarsia inşaat firması tarafından yapılan açıklamada, işçilerin malikanenin iki katı arasındaki gizli bir bölmede binden fazla gümüş parça ile mücevher bulduğu belirtildi.
Rus soylularından Naryshkin ailesine ait malikanede bulunan hazinede nadide gümüş ve porselen tabakların da bulunduğu, tabakların 1917'deki Bolşevik Devrimi'nden birkaç ay öncesine ait gazete parçalarına sarıldığı belirlendi.
Firma, Bolşevikler'den saklamak için gizlendiği sanılan hazinenin St. Petersburg Müzesi'ne gönderileceğini açıkladı. جزئیات افزایش سرمایه گروه صنعتی «مینو»
مدیرعامل گروه صنعتی مینو با اشاره به موضوع افزایش سرمایه از محل تجدید ارزیابیها اظهار کرد: سال گذشته موضوع افزایش سرمایه و تجدید ارزیابی داراییهای شرکتهای زیرمجموعه گروه را شروع کردیم؛ سالها این داراییها تجدید ارزیابی نشده بود و با نظر سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار، تجدید ارزیابی به کانون کارشناسان رسمی دادگستری ارجاع داده شد و طی مراحل قانونی، اموال غیرمنقول شرکت اصلی و شرکتهای فرعی مورد تجدید ارزیابی قرار گرفت. مدیرعامل شرکت اقتصادی و خودکفایی آزادگان ادامه داد: سال گذشته مراحل قانونی را در این حوزه در مورد تمام شرکتهای گروه انجام دادیم. درخصوص شرکت مینو شرق افزایش سرمایه ۲۱۷ درصدی آن ثبت شد؛ درمورد شرکت پارس مینو نیز تمام این مراحل انجام شد و اخیرا افزایش سرمایه ۴۲۶ درصدی آن صورت گرفت. همچنین برای شرکتهای صنعتی مینو، قاسم ایران و خودکفایی نیز موضوع افزایش سرمایه از محل تجدید ارزیابی در مرحله رسیدگی است. عباسیانفر با اشاره به برگزاری مجامع عمومی سالانه شرکتهای گروه صنعتی مینو در سالجاری بیان کرد: برای برگزاری مجمع عمومی سالانه شرکت اقتصادی و خودکفایی آزادگان، باید تمامی شرکتهای زیرمجموعه، مجامع عمومی خود را بر اساس جدول زمانی که در اسفندماه سال ۹۸ تهیه و ابلاغ شد، برگزار کنند. ما در اردیبهشت و خرداد ماه سالجاری تمامی مجامع عمومی مربوط به شرکتهای زیرمجموعه را برگزار خواهیم کرد و نهایتا مجمع عمومی سالانه شرکت اقتصادی و خودکفایی آزادگان در تیرماه سالجاری برگزار خواهد شد. وی ادامه داد: هرچند موضوع کرونا برگزاری مجامع را با چالش مواجه کرده است، اما تغییر در برگزاری مجامع هیچ شرکتی جایز نیست؛ اگر نتوانیم مجامع را به شکل روند عادی برگزار کنیم باید با حضور نمایندگان سهامداران، مجمع را بهصورتی که مورد تایید سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار است، برگزار کنیم. مدیرعامل شرکت اقتصادی و خودکفایی آزادگان با بیان اینکه نباید در بحث خرید یا فروش سهام هلدینگ و شرکتهای زیرمجموعه تصمیم عجولانهای گرفت، اظهار کرد: طبق رویهای که در بورس وجود دارد با باز شدن نماد خودکفایی و با افزایش سرمایه، کاهش قیمت رخ خواهد داد؛ یعنی زمانی که افزایش سرمایه از محل سود انباشته رخ میدهد به تناسب درصد افزایش سرمایه، ارزش سهام بهصورت مقطعی کاهش خواهد یافت. عباسیانفر ادامه داد: باید در نظر گرفت که این مساله در گذشته نیز در کارنامه شرکت اقتصادی و خودکفایی آزادگان رخ داده است و ما در مجمع بهمن ماه سال ۹۷ یک افزایش سرمایه ۶۲/ ۴ درصدی داشتیم؛ ارزش سهام ما یک روز قبل از برگزاری مجمع حدودا ۱۵۰۰ تومان بود و با این قیمت نماد ما بسته شد. پس از افزایش سرمایه ۶۲/ ۴ درصدی و بعد از ۲ هفته نماد خودکفا با ارزش حدودا ۱۰۰۰ تومان باز شد و تقریبا در فاصله ۵۰ روزه دوباره این قیمت به حدودا ۱۵۰۰ تومان تغییر یافت و میتوان گفت ارزش دارایی سهامداران حدود ۶۲
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灵时，才看得到她的身影。
在蒋经国去世后，她经济拮据，精神上也郁郁寡欢。 蒋方良追随蒋经国到中国大陆、到台湾，她一直努力想融入生活的环境，只是一直都来不及。但是无论如何变化，她还是选择留在台湾，因为这里是她永远和最终的故乡。
经历/蒋方良 编辑
1935年3月，这对异国恋人结婚。12月他们的儿子蒋孝文出生。1936年又添了女儿孝章。
1937年4月，芬娜的人生更有了转变，她远离故乡，和蒋经国回到了中国。蒋经国给她起了一个汉名“方良”。不仅如此，她必须适应中国的风俗习惯，并且要适应丈夫的“太子”身分所带来的种种变化。
1945年，蒋方良生下次子孝武。
1948年，三子孝勇诞生。
1978年蒋经国就任总统，蒋方良从当年的副厂长夫人，成为台湾的第一夫人。但是在生活上，蒋方良一直保持着低调，她鲜少在媒体露面，台湾百姓对她极为陌生。她与一位平凡无怨的主妇毫无不同，当丈夫经常加班或出差时，她只管把家庭照料好，虽有佣人，却常亲自动手洗窗帘。蒋方良和蒋经国一样，生活上不改当年在乌拉山区的简朴习惯。
1988年蒋经国逝去之后，打击接踵而至，三个儿子的相继过世。
1989年，因糖尿病长年卧病在床的长子孝文，患咽喉癌过世。
1991年，患有慢性胰腺炎的次子孝武突然暴毙。
1996年在12月的酷寒中，蒋孝勇在病房与母亲永别。
2000年，与蒋方良亲如姊妹的佣人“阿宝姐”，在服侍蒋方良五十多年后，回到大陆定居，蒋方良为此情绪低落。她的女儿孝章则长年定居美国。众所同情的，蒋方良是一位痀偻孤寂的孀妇，似乎只有在1992年当她接见白俄罗斯首都明斯克正、副市长，才是她神情最开心的一天。
家庭情况/蒋方良 编辑
个人轶事/蒋方良 编辑
1936年蒋经国的处境十分不利，苏共中央通知乌拉尔党委会撤除蒋经国的副厂长和《重工业日报》主编的职务，并且取消他苏共候补党员的资格。刚结婚而且有了儿子的蒋经国失去了工作，生活顿时成了问题。这段艰苦的日子一共维持了6个月，一家三口只有依赖蒋方良在工厂做工的微薄工资过活。蒋经国被革职时，正好是蒋介石调派大军准备对陕北红军展开最后攻击的一刻。不过西安事变和平落幕后，国共关系好转，中国内部矛盾整合完成，开始集中力量对抗日本帝国主义。此时，蒋经国写了一封措辞强烈的信给斯大林，要求立刻返回中国，没想到一周后便获得批准。
1937年，蒋方良和蒋经国抱着儿子回到浙江溪口，拜见蒋经国的母亲毛福梅。此时取了个中文名字叫"方良"，即端庄友孝的意思，生活作风跟着调整。毛福梅为儿子和媳妇补办了中国婚礼，穿上旗袍的蒋方良从此不再是活泼多言的俄罗斯少女，而是克勤持家的中国媳妇，学习中文，学讲宁波话，伺候婆婆。 1949年跟着丈夫迁到台湾，成了台湾最有权势男人背后不现身影的女人。
多年来，尽管蒋经国地位显赫，其仍甘为平凡之家庭主妇，从不介入政治，亦很少在公众场合露面，深受台湾舆论界称道。
蒋家的女人/蒋方良 编辑
蒋家的女人大多长寿，宋美龄过世时已年逾百岁，蒋方良也年近九十高龄；但蒋家的男人却相反，蒋介石和他的两个儿子蒋经国、蒋纬国都早已先后过世。而他的4个孙子蒋孝文、蒋孝慈、蒋孝武、蒋孝勇，蒋家第三代的4个男人都已先后去世。 如今蒋家的男人，只有蒋经国次子蒋孝严（蒋经国与侧室章亚若子）和蒋纬国的儿子蒋孝刚，以及作为蒋家第四代的蒋孝严的一个儿子、蒋孝慈的一个儿子、蒋孝武的一个儿子、蒋孝勇的3个儿子了。在女眷中，除了蒋方良外，蒋纬国夫人丘如雪也已80有余；第三代还有蒋孝章(蒋经国独生女)、徐乃锦(蒋孝文夫人)、黄美伦（蒋孝严夫人）、赵申德（蒋孝慈夫人）、蔡惠媚(蒋孝武夫人)、方智怡(蒋孝勇夫人)。也就是说，蒋家第二和第三代的8位女人仍都在世，不过其中6位寡居。
蒋方良虽是一位没有声音的蒋家遗孀，但她面对人生逆境表现出的坚强和毅力，却是蒋家的儿孙们的表率，更是蒋家六位遗孀的精神支柱。
传奇爱情
她和蒋经国是在苏联认识的，那时的蒋经国正在莫斯科留学。二人在婚后先后生下孝文、孝章、孝武、孝勇三男一女，全家人和睦幸福地生活在台湾。蒋介石对于这位身材高大、金发蓝眼、高鼻梁的俄罗斯媳妇，起先有些不习惯，在此之前，蒋经国曾写信告诉他父亲这桩婚事，蒋孝文出生的时候，还寄了一组黑白照片给他，所以，他对蒋方良还不算陌生，直到发现她完全符合中国传统妇女的要求，是标准的贤妻良母型，蒋介石相当高兴，于是替她取了一个中国名字，叫“芳娘”，这也等于是对这位媳妇的肯定。1988年蒋经国去世后，三个儿子也相继去世。接连不断受到打击，蒋方良过着孤寂的晚年。蒋方良行事低调，深居简出。蒋经国在世时，蒋方良公开露面的时机，不外乎两个场合：一个是蒋经国出访时，她会到机场迎送，或有外宾来访时，她迎送宾客和出席宴会；另外一个时机是每逢大小选举，她和蒋经国总是一道去投票。
蒋经国于1925年底，也就是他刚满16岁的时候，由蒋介石批准到莫斯科去留学。没想到蒋经国这一去几乎回不了中国，且差不多要了命。但蒋经国在苏联幸运地遇到了蒋方良女士，结为异国鸳鸯，而蒋方良也由此改变了她一生的命运。
1931年，苏联发生大饥荒。消费品、食用品，如鱼、肉、糖、肥皂、牙粉、鞋、袜等，不论城市农村，一概奇缺，蒋经国被送到农村体验生活。这对蒋经国来说是一次严峻的考验。以后，蒋经国又到工厂去工作。在工厂里，蒋经国节节高升，被任命为工人航空学校招生委员会的主席，为工厂写“改良工厂生产组织建议书”。翌年，晋升为副厂长，兼工厂报纸的主编。事业得意，并带来了爱情，在他管理下的一位女工，芳名芬娜小姐，慧眼独具，看上了蒋经国。芬娜是个孤儿，金发蓝眼，有一种俄罗斯少女特有的魅力。不久前，刚从工人技术学校毕业，处处受到尼古拉(蒋经国的俄文名)副厂长的悉心照顾，内心感激不已。蒋经国卧病，她悉心奉侍汤药，情意绵绵。1935年3月，在悠扬的《国际歌》声中，一对异国情侣结下白首之盟。
据日本人所写的《人间蒋经国》一书记载，蒋经国是在1934年担任重型机械工厂作业所主任时，认识蒋方良的，当时蒋方良刚自技术学校毕业。有关蒋经国认识蒋方良的经过，台湾曾流传了一段神话般的故事。故事说，在蒋经国派到那家工厂做工的时候，有一晚加班到11点多，很晚才回家，回宿舍途中，看到一个大汉挡住一位女子，她就是蒋方良。大汉意图不轨，这时蒋经国来了，大汉起初并不以为然，因蒋经国个子不高，以为没什么本事，没想到蒋经国体格壮硕，胳膊很粗，两三拳就把大汉打倒了。蒋经国以英雄救美的方式，得到这位俄国女子的青睐。
芬娜女士嫁给蒋经国后，同年12月，生下长子爱伦，中文名字蒋孝文；次年，再生一位女孩子，小名爱理，学名孝章。蒋经国事业、家庭，样样得意
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'i getirdi.
- Fenerbahçe Beko'dan bir transfer dahaFenerbahçe Beko, Litvanyalı kısa forvet Edgaras Ulanovas ile 2 yıllık anlaşma sağlandığını açıkladı. 28 yaşındaki forvet, geride bıraktığımız sezon Zalgiris'te forma giymişti.
- İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyespor Gökhan Örnek'le anlaştıErkekler Hentbol Süper Lig ekiplerinden İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyespor, eski oyuncularından Gökhan Örnek ile sözleşme imzaladı.
- Froome Ineos'tan ayrılıyorBüyük Britanyalı bisikletçi Chris Froome, sezon sonunda takımı Ineos'tan ayrılacağını açıkladı.
- CSKA Shengelia'yı kadrosuna kattıRusya'nın CSKA Moskova Basketbol Takımı, Gürcü forvet Tornike Shengelia'yı renklerine bağladı.
FOTO GALERİ Farming as Rocket Science
September 9, 2013
- "Why American agriculture is different from the European variety and how does 4-H change the equation?" BEFORE growing up to become farmers, a startling number of America's rural kids are taught how to build rockets. Every year rural skies fill with mini-missiles built by children. The largest will fly hundreds of feet, carrying altimeters, parachutes and payloads of eggs. Baseball diamonds are popular launch sites, as are alfalfa fields: the latter tend to be large and, compared with other crops, alfalfa tolerates a fair bit of trampling. All this tinkering and swooshing explains a lot about American farms.
4-H Pittsburgh : Explore, Discover, Learn and Lead
August 29, 2013
- Through the generous support of The Heinz Endowments, 4-H Pittsburgh has teamed with two long standing grass roots organizations (The Kingsley Association and Nabhi Christian Ministries) to deliver an innovative youth development program geared towards African-American males. The project will primarily involve two neighborhoods, Larimer and Lincoln-Lemington.
Embryology Available as School Enrichment Program
January 24, 2013
- This spring students can incubate and hatch live chicks in their classroom. Chick Embryology is our most popular School Enrichment project. Kansas has had a dramatic history, even before it became the 34th state. Historians have reported that Native Americans were living in Kansas as early as 12,000 B.C. They were followed for centuries by many different tribes making the history of Kansas entwined with the first Americans.
Between 1541 and 1739 explorers from Spain and France came to the area in search of gold, knowledge and trade with the Indians. In 1803, Kansas became a part of the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase. Fifty-one years later it was organized as a territory which included the eastern half of Colorado.
Conflict over slavery led to bloody battles between free-staters (anti-slavery) and pro-slavery forces. This led to the attack on Lawrence by pro-slavery forces and the widespread public outcry associated with "Bleeding Kansas." Kansas became part of the United States as a free state in 1861.
After the Civil War expansion of the rail system to Kansas and the increasing stream of immigrants lured to the state by offers of cheap land, Native Americans were forced into smaller and smaller reservations. Ultimately their removal to Indian Territory forced the final confrontation in the late 1870's that ended the independent life of the Native Americans.
The establishment of military posts to protect the railroads and trails used by immigrants led to the establishment of small towns which followed the posts. By 1870, the Kansas cow towns, following the westward expansion of the railroads, became well established. Such towns as Dodge City, Abilene, Caldwell, Newton and Wichita took their turns as the Queens of the Trail. To this day, the cattle industry remains an important part of the state's economy.
The introduction of Turkey Red Winter Wheat by Mennonites from Russia in 1874 was a milestone in Kansas agriculture. The wheat was ideally suited to the Kansas climate and has made Kansas one of the leading wheat-producing states in the nation.
The 20th century brought mining, oil production, the discovery of natural gas and helium, the meatpacking industry, automobile manufacturing and the aircraft industry. In this century Kansas has changed from being primarily a cattle and wheat state to a thriving industrial and agricultural state. As the center of the 48 contiguous states, Kansas has proven to be an attractive location for many companies serving national and international markets.
[Return to top] Daha Fazla Metal mi İstiyorsunuz? Günlük Bültenimize Abone Olun
Tüm başlıklarımızla günlük güncelleme almak için e-postanızı aşağıya girin.
Bu soruyu gerçekten yeterince soramıyorum, bu yüzden tekrar söyleyeceğim: Millet, Moonic Productions’ı kontrol ettiniz mi? ay gibigibi harika videoları bize getiren tek kişilik performans makinesidir. AC DC‘nin klasiği “Back In Black” veriliyor Pantera tedavisi, Bir Adam, 20 Bant (Metal Yorumlama) ve “Ya eğer Elektrik Sihirbazı kapalı Kara Şabat“Paranoyak”. Adamın yayınladığı bir sürü cover var ve büyülü metal çılgınlığına dönüşmesi için her zaman ilginç bir müzikal çarpışma buluyor. Bu noktaya kadar, başka bir akıl bükücü ile tekrar geri döndü: System Of A Down‘ın “Şeker” tarzında yapılmış Napalm Ölümü. Hemen yukarıdan kontrol edebilirsiniz ve tahmin edebileceğiniz gibi çok hızlı.
Şimdi, size Tanrı’nın dürüst gerçeğini söylemek gerekirse, eğer biri bana “Hey, bu iğrenç death metal parçasına bir bakın” dese ve bana bunu çalsa, kesinlikle dinler ve “Cehennem evet, bu patron! ” Bir ezgi olarak “Şeker”in aciliyetiyle ilgili bir şey var, sistem vokalist Serj Tankian‘ nin aralıklı hırıltıları ve bu kapağın mümkün olan her şekilde çalışmasını sağlayan riffery için ekstra alan. Dediğim gibi, daha fazlasını kontrol et ay gibi Bugün! Adam öldürür!
Bu arada, internetteki müzisyenlerin bu stilistik yeniden yapımlarını seviyorsanız, göz atmak isterseniz aşağıda favorilerimizden birkaçı var!
Tüm başlıklarımızla günlük güncelleme almak için e-postanızı aşağıya girin. Nonostante le indiscrezioni circolate nelle ultime settimane, PKN Orlen ha confermato il proprio supporto nei confronti di Robert Kubica, sottolineando come l’accordo firmato con la Williams all’inizio di questa stagione riguardi non solo i primi sei mesi di quest’anno, ma l’intero mondiale.
Il polacco, quindi, è certo di avere garantito il sedile fino all’appuntamento di Abu Dhabi, salvo clamorosi colpi di scema dell’ultimo minuto.
“Le speculazioni sulla limitazione del rapporto tra Orlen e Williams sono false”, ha affermato un portavoce a sport.pl. “Il contratto con la squadra riguarda tutta la stagione ed è collegato alla partecipazione alle gare di Robert Kubica. Le regole di finanziamento e gli obblighi sono precisamente definiti nel contratto”. Modello storico
Domenica 7 agosto 1955 (63 anni fa)
Prime radioline Sony : A nove anni dalla nascita, la Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo K.K., che tre anni più tardi cambierà il proprio nome in Sony, lancia sul mercato il modello TR-55. Si tratta del primo esempio di radiolina portatile, adatta ad entrare in una tasca.
Il modello segna anche l'esordio della compagnia nipponica nel mondo degli apparecchi a transistor, visto che fino ad allora aveva prodotto solo bollitori per il riso. Rettangolare, con una manopola per cambiare le frequenze, il nuovo aggeggio conquista subito migliaia di adolescenti.
Il boom si avrà con i modelli successivi, dapprima con il TR-72 (dicembre 1955) che varca i confini nazionali per affermarsi sui mercati di Canada, Australia, Paesi Bassi e Germania; poi il salto di qualità definitivo con il TR-63 (maggio 1956), che diventa il primo grande successo commerciale, grazie al design innovativo sottile e una migliore qualità del suono.
Con esso s'inaugura la nuova industria della microelettronica di consumo, che vedrà la vendita di radioline portatili passare dalle 100mila unità del 1955 ai 5.000.000 entro la fine del 1968. Parallelamente la Sony esordisce alla grande anche nel campo degli apparecchi televisivi con i famosi Trinitron.
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|Sito Sony| راجپوت (هندی: राजपूत) یک خوشه بزرگ چند جزء از کاست ها و گروه های محلی است که وضعیت اجتماعی و ایدئولوژی تبار و شجره نامه خود را از شبه قاره هند منشأ می دانند. اصطلاح راجپوت شامل قبیله های مختلفی است که از لحاظ تاریخی با جنگجوها در ارتباط اند: چندین قبیله ادعای راجپوت را دارند ، اگرچه همه ادعاها مورد قبول جهانی نیست.
خاستگاه راجپوتها موضوعی است که بسیار مورد بحث در بین مورخین بوده است. نویسندگان دوره استعمار ، آنها را به عنوان نوادگان مهاجمان خارجی مانند سکاها یا هون توصیف می كردند و معتقد بودند كه اسطوره آگنیكولا برای پنهان كردن منشاء خارجی آنها اختراع شده است. براساس این نظریه ، راجپوت ها از زمان منشاء این مهاجمان در قرن 6 یا 7 ، به دنبال فروپاشی امپراتوری گوپتا ، در دسته کشاتریا جذب شدند. در حالی که بسیاری از این نویسندگان استعماری برای اثبات قانون اساسی استعمار ، این نظریه با منشاء خارجی را تبلیغ می کردند ، این تئوری توسط بعضی از محققان هندی همچون D. R. Bhandarkar نیز پشتیبانی می شد
امروزه بیشتر راجپوتهای هند در ایالت راجستان زندگی میکنند هرچند در تمام شبه قاره به ویژه ایالتهای شمالی و مرکزی هند مانند هیماچال پرادش، جامو، پنجاب، اوتارانچال، مادیا پرادش، بیهار، گجرات، ماهاراشترا و اوتار پرادش پراکندهاند.
منابع
- مشارکتکنندگان ویکیپدیا. «دانشنامهٔ ویکیپدیای انگلیسی، بازبینیشده در ۱۱ دسامبر ۲۰۱۰. ». در Feathered dinosaur, any of a group of theropod (carnivorous) dinosaurs, including birds, that evolved feathers from a simple filamentous covering at least by the Late Jurassic Period (about 161 million to 146 million years ago).
Similar structures have been reported on the bodies of some ornithischian (or “bird-hipped”) dinosaurs, and they are also known from pterosaurs (flying reptiles). It is, therefore, possible that the common ancestor of all these animals may have had some kind of filamentous or hairlike body covering.
Evolution of feathers
Phylogenetic analysis (cladistics) indicates that the precursors to feathers were simple straight, dense filamentous structures made mostly of keratin. These eventually evolved into branched, then downy, structures in several stalked forms that soon disappeared. Over time, this branched condition resolved itself into a central stalk with vanes on either side. These vanes later evolved into the structures known as barbs, which occur in the feathers of living birds. Although microscopic evidence from fossil forms is scant, at some point the barbs evolved barbules, the tiny hooks that provide mechanical structure to
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上午，一辆运行中的A1路公交车，竟然变成了公共厕所。一名70多岁的老人竟当着全车人的面，将一个塑料袋当成坐便器，在众目睽睽之下，在公交车上大便，这引起乘客公愤了。
新华网北京２月２８日电（记者周玮 白瀛 徐硙）党的十八届三中全会以来，适应文化体制改革进入深水区和攻坚期的新形势，文化部门按照“加大力度、巩固提高、深化拓展、攻坚克难、科学发展”的要求，深入调查研究，加强统筹规划，完善政策措施，文化改革发展保持积极健康的良好态势。该目击者说，事发时，这些豪车疑似在飙车，发生事故后，除法拉利和兰博基尼外，其余车辆均在警方赶到现场前离开。可以明确的是：一、拍照人员是在开放时间购票入院。二、此事为突发事件，事先故宫博物院并不知情。三、“WANIMAL”微博显示这次拍摄是有计划、有准备的，5月13日经过事先踩点。
对于普通的道路救援等服务收费，物价等部门应出台具体的服务指导价，如涉及交管部门参与，需要行政机关委托第三方代履行时，相关部门也应在把控资质的同时保障车主的多样化自主选择权?！叭先怠奔纫蟾骷读斓几刹拷心谠诘淖月尚扪?，同时又提出了领导干部谋事、创业与做人的外在行为准则。一方面，严以修身、严以用权与严以律己这“三严”体现了对各级领导干部的内在约束。严以修身是要求各级领导干部加强内在的道德修养，提高自身内在的道德境界，并通过内在的道德修养坚定共产主义理想信念，牢固树立为人民服务的价值目标。严以用权是要求各级领导干部应将国家法律、法规与制度以及党的纪律牢记在脑、内化于心，对人民群众所赋予的权力心存敬畏。严以律己是要求各级领导干部应慎独慎微，在各个方面严格要求自己，严格规制自身的行为与言语。另一方面，谋事要实、创业要实和做人要实这“三实”体现了对各级领导干部的外在规制。谋事要实是要求各级领导干部在谋划事业的时候，使自身制定出来的方针、政策、规章和制度等切合现实情况，能够解决实际面临的问题。同时，这些方针、政策、规章和制度等只有立足于现实，着眼于人民群众利益，才能得到基层人民群众的真心拥护与支持，才能脚踏实地、落地生根。创业要实是要求各级领导干部在开创事业的时候，应着眼于解决当前人民群众关心的利益问题，解决社会面临的突出矛盾。同时要求真抓实干，敢于担当，创造经得起历史与实践检验的业绩。做人要实是要求各级领导干部诚信对人，实在做人。要求兑现对上下级和人民群众的承诺，在生活与工作中踏踏实实，不欺上瞒下，飞扬跋扈。
新华网北京9月10日电（记者谭晶晶）国务院副总理张高丽10日在人民大会堂会见了美国得克萨斯州州长里克·佩里。梁振英在宣读施政报告时，点名批评港大学生会官方刊物《学苑》，指其主张香港“寻找一条自立自决的出路”是错误的。这也从一个侧面印证了这次施政报告大打青年牌的必要性。
由于受经济景气和财政收支的影响，日本政府的手头并不宽裕。虽然预计今年的税收有可能增加，但也不过54万亿日圆左右，就算今年下半年开始征收10%的消费税，企业业绩有所改善，可以再增加一些税收，最多可以达到59万亿日圆，剩下的部分还是要靠发行国债、借钱过日子。在财政支出中，大头是养老保险、医疗等社会保障支出，同时防卫费和公共事业费用也是必需的硬性支出。一位湖南商人介绍，唐绍平曾在凯里买了一块地，陈春章从中“插了一腿”，“双方扯皮几个月，唐绍平最终搞不过他，给了他钱?！?/p>
新华社北京６月２５日电??按照中央关于党的群众路线教育实践活动首先在中央政治局开展的精神，中共中央政治局于６月２２日至２５日召开专门会议，围绕保持党的先进性和纯洁性，以为民务实清廉为主要内容，切实加强马克思主义群众观点教育；回顾总结贯彻落实中央八项规定情况；联系思想实际和所分管地方部门单位的工作实际，分析在形式主义、官僚主义、享乐主义和奢靡之风方面存在的问题，开展批评和自我批评；研究提出加强作风建设的措施及有关制度规定。江岸边临时搭建的帐篷里，李克强向正在轮换休息的潜水员们致以问候，关切询问他们的身体情况、水下状况，称赞潜水员们了不起，给遇险乘客带来生的希望。他说，现在还有几百位乘客在沉船内，我们一定要尽最大努力。你们作为专业力量能够直接发挥作用，人民群众对你们寄予厚望，担子重千钧。大家在挑战体能极限，抓住一分一秒救援的同时，也要注意?；ず米约旱陌踩?。请转达对正在水下作业的潜水员的问候。
党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为总书记的党中央深刻洞察国际风云变幻，深入研究党和国家事业发展对民族工作提出的时代命题，深邃思考新形势下加快少数民族和民族地区发展的根本大计，作出一系列重大决策部署，引领民族团结进步事业健康发展。而展览中的“同治大婚用瓷”燕喜同和正是晚清古瓷余晖的代表之一。同治皇帝的大婚典礼仪式在慈禧太后的直接过问操持下，最为隆重奢华，所用瓷器历时3年赶制完成，耗银一万八千多两，其规模超过顺治、康熙大婚典礼。秦玉
这些行动严重损害香港，作为一个旅游城市的国内、国际声誉，我们必须遏止，我们也要在内地和外国人士知道，这些所谓“反水货客”的活动，只是香港极少数人的违法行为。2011年4月，因在微博上炮轰俏江南董事长张兰造谣，称父亲根本不认识张兰，不可能让自家名下的酒店免费赞助大S和汪小菲的婚礼，引起热议。4月6日，一段关于毕福剑在某饭局上的视频在网上流传。视频中，酒后的毕福剑唱了一曲改编版的《智取威虎山》，这段视频不仅造成了不良的社会影响，也将毕福剑置于公众舆论的风口浪尖。据报道，视频流出后，央视高层4月7日下午召开了办公会议，从进一步加强央视员工工作作风建设方面着想，会议上作出了从4月8日零点开始至12日零点止，暂时停播毕福剑主特的央视所有节目的决定。
2日，国内媒体援引英国广播公司(BBC)网站消息，发布题为《中国旅游新规生效：导游可举报不文明游客》消息。随后该新闻被改编题目为《中国旅游新规：公众场合禁止抠鼻，导游可举报》，被国内网络媒体大规模转载，引起广泛的公众误解和舆论争议。2日，记者从《导游领队引导文明旅游规范》起草单位中青旅了解到，规范中并无“公众场合禁止抠鼻”内容。为了证实李世豪所言，记者又拨通了田源经纪人的电话，但得到的答复却是以当事人田源的声明为准，不回应任何其他人的声明，防止被利用炒作。在全国税务系统深入开展“涉税中介”自查自纠工作，重点查纠强制纳税人接受中介机构代理或指定中介机构为纳税人代理财务会计报表及其他税务事宜的相关文件或行为；利用行政审批权力与中介机构勾结，谋取单位或个人利益的行为；税务干部配偶、子女及近亲属在管辖区内从事中介服务工作等行为。在各地自查的基础上，税务总局成立工作组，选取部分地区进行暗访和重点检查，对违规参与中介代理，谋取单位或个人利益的行为，发现一起，查处
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当被问到“拷贝法拉利”是否对车队有影响，车手格罗斯让说：“这让我们笑了。”
“我们知道我们有机会有法拉利的关系，有悬挂，变速箱，引擎。我们没有资源来制造这些，也不想制造。”
Steiner补充说：“如果他们太兴奋想要做一些不合法的事情，我甚至没有想过。我知道很肯定他们事情弄错了，所以我并不真的关心。”
哈斯当前排在第五位，距离第四的雷诺16个积分。
格罗斯让为车队在奥地利站拿到本赛季最好成绩，第四名，他说：“人们认为车队的第三年，我们应该争夺总积分榜的第四名，我们笑了——而现在我们就在这里。
来源：赛车运动 吉尔接受了采访。英超30轮，切尔西离前四还差4分。球队前锋吉尔说，最后8个联赛是决赛。
吉尔说:显然，我们真的需要三分。我们还有九场决赛要打，现在我们赢了第一场。接下来，我们要把英超放在一边，把注意力放在对巴萨的比赛上。
我认为只要我们防守扎实，我们就有很大的机会通过，因为我相信球队的实力。
对阵水晶宫，吉尔接近为蓝军攻入第二粒进球，但他的射门在上半场的门线被解围。我一直在努力，我相信我能进球，但是我当时真的很倒霉。门卫在门口排队放行，然后我就撞上了柱子。
我一直在努力配合球队，最重要的是在场上感觉很舒服。作为前锋，有时候进球真的需要一些运气。
我适应的很好，和威廉、阿扎尔等人理解的很好。我们经常换位置创造空进球。现在需要提高效率。
上一篇： 下一篇： What is Cystic Fibrosis (CF)?
CF is a serious life-shortening genetic disease. Generally, people with CF produce thick, sticky mucous in their lungs and digestive tract, causing frequent lung infections and poor absorption of nutrients from food. Other parts of the body can also be affected. Treatment involves daily therapies including physiotherapy and medications (including antibiotics and pills to assist with the digestion of food) and frequent stays in hospital are often required. There is no cure for CF. For more information on CF please visit www.cysticfibrosis.org.au
What causes CF and SMA?
CF and SMA are both genetic disorders. Everyone has two copies of the different genes involved in CF and SMA as we inherit one copy of each of the genes from each of our parents. Sometimes a change is present in a gene (called a mutation), which prevents the gene from working normally. Having a change in one copy of the gene has no effect on your health as you still have another working copy of the gene. Such people are referred to as ‘carriers’. Approximately 1 in 25 Caucasians are carriers for CF while approximately 1 in 37 are carriers for SMA. As shown in Figure 1, when both parents are carriers for the same genetic disorder, every time they have a child there is a 1 in 4 (25%) chance that child will inherit two changed copies of the gene and be affected with that genetic disorder. Most parents of children with CF or SMA are unaware that they are carriers for one of these conditions before their child is diagnosed. Usually there is no known family history of the disease to warn couples of the risk. This test can identify couples who are at increased risk of having a child with either CF or SMA.
Gene Access, carrier screen
Our genetic carrier screen gives patients information regarding their chances of having a child with a genetic condition like cystic fibrosis (CF), fragile X syndrome (FXS) or spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).
Who should have the carrier screening for CF, SMA or FXS?
Carrier screening is recommended for couples who wish to clarify what their risk is of having a child with one of these conditions. Note – FXS carrier screening is recommended for females as it is inherited in a different way to CF and SMA and only requires that the female have the gene change for there to be a risk of having a child affected by FXS.
What if I have a family history of CF, SMA or FXS?
If you or your partner has a family history of one of these conditions, your chances of being a carrier may be higher. In such cases, it is recommended that you contact your local clinical genetics service for expert advice as testing may be free of charge in this setting.
What if I am found to be at risk of having a child affected with CF, SMA or FXS?
If you are identified as a carrier for one of these conditions, you will be contacted by your doctor or a genetic counsellor to discuss your results in detail. If you are a carrier for CF or SMA, testing of your partner will be offered free of charge to further clarify your risk of having an affected child. For those identified as at risk during an existing pregnancy, testing is available to determine whether or not the developing baby may be affected.
If the developing baby is found to be affected, a genetic counsellor will discuss your options with you, which may include termination of pregnancy. For individuals identified as at risk before they are pregnant, additional options are available to avoid having a child affected with these conditions, e.g. pre-implantation genetic diagnosis through IVF, the use of donor eggs (or donor sperm for CF and SMA), donor embryos or adoption.
Gene Access Carrier Screening
A cystic fibrosis, fragile X syndrome and spinal muscular atrophy screening test. Our genetic carrier screen gives patients information regarding their chances of having a child with a genetic condition like cystic fibrosis (CF), fragile X syndrome (FXS) or spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Macedonia is a parliamentary republic, where the Prime Minister is the head of the government. The political organisation of the country was organised in the 1991 Constitution.
The Assembly, or the Sobrania, is the only chamber of Parliament and comprises 123 members. The Assembly members are elected by proportional representation for a four-year term in office. In general elections, Macedonia is divided into six constituencies electing 20 MP’s each. 3 seats are elected by representatives of the Macedonian citizens living abroad: 1 from Europe, 1 from North America, and 1 from Asia and Australia.
Opposition between ethnic Macedonians and ethnic Albanians has been on the rise in Macedonia where the latter represent about a quarter of the population, the largest ethnic minority in the country. Disagreements are mainly due to their different religions, respectively Orthodox Christianity and Islam. The country, which had been relatively spared from inter-ethnic violence after the break-up of Yugoslavia, underwent great tensions from 2001 onwards, when the Albanian minority started demanding greater rights. The 1998-1999 war in Kosovo had forced thousands of Albanians to stream into Macedonia. Since then, the Ohrid Agreement, signed with the support of the European Union and NATO, had guaranteed a unitary Macedonian state, reinforced by its EU candidate status since 2005. Nonetheless, violence keeps on sparking regularly. In March 2013, riots had started from the Macedonian side after Talat Xhaferi, a former Albanian guerrilla commander was appointed as defence minister. In April of the same year, Johan Tarculovski, the only Macedonian convicted of war crimes against Albanians by the International Criminal Court in The Hague, was granted a hero’s welcome as he came back to Skopje, raising disagreement from the Albanian community. Winter 2013 saw the opposition of the two ethnic groups over the building of a new Orthodox Christian Church in a Muslim-dominated village.
Women and Minority representation
The first real changes in women representation in Parliament were reached after the 2002 elections. The percentage of female deputies rose from 7.5 percent (1998) to 17.5 percent. After the 2008 parliamentary elections, this share went further up to 32,5 percent. The rise in women participation was facilitated by the successful lobbying campaign of different women rights NGO's to secure a constitutional amendment obligating parties to include at least 30 percent women candidates in their election lists.
After the reforms necessitated by the Ohrid Agreement, minority representation has increased. From the 2006 until the 2008 parliamentary elections, the DPA was the main vehicle for Albanian representation in government, despite being the smaller of the two ethnic Albanian parties. This led to resentment with the DUI, and considerable tensions between supporters of the two parties. After the 2008 elections, prime minister Nikola Gruevski announced that the ruling “For a better Macedonia” coalition would from now on govern in a coalition with the biggest ethnic Albanian party, which is the DUI with 18 seats. Several minority lists of smaller minorities were also part of the “For a better Macedonia” coalition, including lists of Macedonian Serbs and Turks.
Despite their increasing representation, Albanians still claim unequal involvement in government ministries and public enterprises. The US Department of State’s 2013 Country Report on Human Rights Practices underlined that out of the 123 Parliament seats, only 23 were obtained by Albanians while other ethnic minorities accounted for 13 seats. These figures contradict the Ohrid Agreement principles, which stated that “The multi-ethnic character of Macedonia’s society must be preserved and reflected in public life”, notably in the public administration. Rural inhabitants, for their part, nourish resentment towards the State, blamed for hiding issues of corruption and absence of integration policies through destabilising the country.
Political Crisis 2014-1015
The 2014 parliamentary elections led to a deep political crisis in Macedonia. In disagreement with the election result, the SDSM party decided to block parliament. This deadlock-situation exaggerated when the party started releasing wiretapped materials to ‘incriminate the government’ from February on. The wiretap publications have covered several topics. The opposition has accused governmental officials of multiple activities, for instance electoral fraud, abuse of the legal system and the illegal surveillance of citizens. Gruevski and other government officials stated repeatedly that the tapes were ‘created by foreign secret services’ and are attempts of the opposition to destabilize the country. Moreover, Gruevski publicly accused Zaev of “espionage” and “violence towards high-level officials”. Right after this public statement, the public prosecutor charged Zaev with espionage and with making violent threats aimed at the government to undermine the goals of the constitutional order.
The situation escalated in May when audio tapes were published in which Nikola Gruevski, interior affairs minister Gordana Jankuloska, the chief of intelligence and other officials discuss can be heard discussing how to ‘cover up’ the killing of a man during protests in 2011, in order to prevent governmental responsibility. During protests that followed the 2011 general elections, a 22 year old man, Martin Neskovski , was beaten to death by a police officer. According to eyewitnesses he was killed due to excessive police violence, which stirred huge demonstrations among Macedonians during the following days. Initially governmental sources denied that Spasov was on duty that day and issued that the government could thus not be held responsible for the murder. According to the wiretapped conversations however, the Prime minister’s chief of security, Dejan Mitrevski Urko, contacted Spasov on that night, which according to the opposition showed that the government could be held responsible.
These publications were followed by massive demonstrations on the streets of Skopje during May. As a reaction to the anti-government rally, government supporters also started their own pro-government rally, thereby contributing to the current stalemate in Macedonia. By the beginning of June parties have reached an EU-brokered agreement to hold early elections in April 2016.
Political crisis December 2012 – March 2013
The political crisis started with a disagreement over the Draft Budget for 2013. On Christmas Eve 2012 during a session of the parliament the budget was on the agenda, but the main opposition party Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (SDSM) stated that instead of following the principles and rules commonly used during such a session, several violations were reported. Draft versions were kept away from opposition MPs including the SDSM , which were not able to get voting cards, while media representatives could not work freely in the room. After opposing the constitutional and legal breaches, scuffles broke out between members of the ruling center-right VMRO-DPMNE party and the SDSM MPs in which opposition members were forcibly evicted from the plenary room. Before this outburst of violence, all journalists had already been removed from the room, either on their own feet or dragged by policemen.
After this event the SDSM,, decided to boycott the parliament sessions, which ultimately lasted for more than two months, and threatened to derail local elections that were supposed to be held on the 24th of March 2013. The SDSM stated that it would renounce the boycott only when the local elections were held together with an early national election.
These events have triggered a succession of demonstrations in Macedonia. On February 19th a former leader of the now-disbanded ethnic Albanian separatist armed group was chosen to become the new Minister of Defense. In a reaction to this appointment, clashes took place in Skopje against ethnic Albanians of Macedonia, which was followed days later by a violent demonstration of ethnic Albanians.
The political crisis was resolved at the beginning of March, after a mediation effort by European Commission’s Enlargement Commissioner, Štefan Füle, and European Parliament rapporteur for Macedonia, Richard Howitt. The SDSM agreed on the 1st of March to return to parliament and to run in the local elections. These elections were held on March 25th and April 7th. Victory was declared by Macedonia’s ruling VMRO-DPMNE, under the lead of Nikola Gruevski.
2014 Presidential and Parliamentary elections
On 27 April 2014 dual elections took place: both for the Macedonian president and the parliament. On 1 March 2014 it was announced that Macedonia is set to call early parliamentary elections in order to end a political deadlock sparked by the two main ruling coalition members. They cannot agree on a candidate for the upcoming presidential vote. VMRO-DPMNE rejected the idea of a mutually agreed presidential candidate. Instead they nominated the current president, Gjorge Ivanov, as their candidate. The junior coalition member DUI was angered by this and therefore demanded early general elections. The main opposition Social Democratic party (SDSM) said it would support early elections. They put Stevo Pendarovski forward as presidential candidate. Pendarovski was a serious challenge to Ivanov as he is seen as an acceptable candidate by the Albanian minority, but Ivanov got the most votes.
Ivanov’s party, VMRO DPMNE, became the biggest party, followed by SDSM. However, the opposition does not accept the results and refuses to take seat in parliament. These parties further boycotted the inauguration of president Gjorge Ivanov on
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But the *ark was holy. Uzzah had not given honour to God. So, God punished Uzzah. (God had warned about this in Numbers 4:15.) ‘Perez Uzzah’ means ‘the angry reaction against Uzzah’. Abinadab’s family should have known how to move the *ark. They should have moved it God’s way, not their own way. The happy day became a sad day for all the *Israelites.
David thought that he was doing the right thing. He wanted to give honour to the *Lord. He wanted all the *Israelites to *worship the *Lord again. But the *Lord had stopped the procession. David was angry. Then David realised how holy God was. So he became afraid of the *Lord. He did not want the *Lord to punish any more people. David did not know whether the *ark would ever go to Jerusalem. Obed Edom was probably a *Levite (1 Chronicles 26:1-8). David would not have given the *ark to an ordinary *Israelite. The *Levites knew how to look after the *ark in the proper way. Gath was probably a town in *Israel, not the *Philistine town.
(Verses 12-19 See also 1 Chronicles 15:25-16:3.)
For three months the *Lord *blessed everything that Obed Edom had. David realised that the *ark itself was not the problem. The *Lord had only been angry because Uzzah had done something wrong. He had touched the ark. But then, the *Lord *blessed everyone who gave him honour. The problem was that David’s men had carried the *ark in the wrong way. They had not obeyed the *Lord. This time they carried it as the *Lord had said. And they *sacrificed to the *Lord. David was king of all the priests in *Israel. It seems that David behaved like a priest that day. He took off his royal coat to show that he was humble. And he wore a *linen *ephod. (Only the priests wore an *ephod.) In the book of Psalms, the writers often said ‘shout with joy to the *Lord’. The *Israelites were often very noisy when they *worshipped. A *trumpet is an instrument that you blow into. The priests often used a *trumpet as they *worshipped the *Lord (1 Chronicles 16:6). Everyone was excited and happy. And David was probably happier than everyone else.
Many Psalms refer to this event. For example, Psalm 24; Psalm 68:16-17, 24-27, 29, 35; Psalm 132:6-9; Psalm 47:5.
David had prepared a special tent for the *ark. This may have been like the tent that Moses made (Exodus 25-27). David gave two types of *offerings to the *Lord. The people did not have to give these *offerings. Instead the people gave these *offerings because they wanted to. However, they had to give the *offering the proper way. Leviticus chapters 1-7 describes 5 different types of *offerings that the *Israelites gave to the *Lord.
At the end of this event, David *blessed the people. ‘*Bless’ means to ask the *Lord to give people good things. The *Lord is most powerful. He gives everything that is good. Then David gave everyone a present. Everyone had enough food to eat as they went home. Dates and raisins are dried fruits (see also 1 Samuel 25:18 and 30:12). David led the *Israelites as their king. But he also led them when they *worshipped. David loved and served the *Lord. David wanted all the *Israelites to love and serve the *Lord too.
Michal was David’s wife. But this chapter always refers to her as ‘Saul’s daughter’. Michal was like her father Saul. Saul did not care about the *ark. He had not *worshipped the *Lord like David did. Saul became proud and he did not obey the *Lord. Saul cared what people thought about him. (You can read about Saul in 1 Samuel from chapter 9. Chapter 15 shows Saul’s attitude to the *Lord and other people.)
Michal had stayed in the palace. She watched the *ark of the *Lord come into the city. Michal knew that David was a brave soldier. He had become the king of the whole nation of *Israel. But she thought that this day he behaved like a foolish man. Michal saw what David did. But she did not understand how much David loved the *Lord. She did not care that David wanted to give honour to the *Lord.
In verse 20, David went to *bless his family. This included all his servants and slaves. Michal told David that his actions disgusted her. She did not respect David when she spoke to him. But David was confident. The *Lord had chosen him, not Saul’s family. Michal probably thought that David insulted her by his actions. David wanted God to have more honour and *glory. So, David was content to be more humble. Michal did not give David honour as the king. But David knew that even slaves would still give him honour as the king.
Michal did not have any children (verse 23). This suggests that she and David did not continue to live together as husband and wife. Therefore, Saul’s family could not continue through Michal. But David had other wives. And these wives gave honour to David, because David became a father by them. We do not know what happened to Michal. Probably she just lived in her own house like a widow, until she died.
1 Samuel 18:20-27 says that Michal had loved David. And David risked his life to marry her. But it seems that their marriage ended in this chapter. The Bible does not tell us anything else about Michal after this event.
(Verses 1-29 See also 1 Chronicles 17.)
The events of this chapter may have happened a long time after David became king. But the subject follows on from chapter 6 about the *ark of the *Lord.
The writer uses the *Hebrew word for ‘house’ in this chapter. This word has three different meanings. It refers to a building where people live. It also refers to a person’s family, in the present time and in the future. And it is another word for the *temple.
In verse 1, David lived in his house (palace). In verse 2 and 4 he wanted to build a house (*temple) for the *Lord. But in verses 11 and 16 the *Lord said that he would establish David’s house (royal family) to last always. David wanted to give honour to the *Lord. Instead, the *Lord gave honour, which would last always, to David and his family.
There was peace in *Israel. In Deuteronomy 12:10-14, the *Lord said that this would happen one day. The *Lord made David a successful soldier. David fought many battles and he defeated *Israel’s enemies. However, verse 9 says that the *Lord really defeated the enemies. The *Lord provided the land for the *Israelites (verse 10). He had promised this land to Abram (Abraham) in Genesis 15:18-19. The *Lord *kept his promise. There were no wars, so David was not very busy. He wanted to give more honour to the *Lord. David knew that he had an impressive palace. He thought that a tent was not good enough for the *ark of God. He wanted to build a great *temple. Then they would call this *temple ‘the house where God lives’. First, David asked Nathan the *prophet. The *Lord spoke to the *prophets and he gave them messages for people. David’s plan seemed good to Nathan but it was not the *Lord’s plan.
That night, the *Lord gave Nathan a message for David. The *Lord had not asked David to build him a *temple. God called it a ‘house’. In verse 11, he uses the word ‘house’ again. He was referring to the children that David would have. The *Lord wanted David to think about the *Lord’s actions. And the *Lord did not want David to think about what he, David, would do. Also, it was not the right time. And David was the wrong person. The writer of 1 Chronicles 22:8-10 tells us the reason. David was a soldier. He had fought many battles and he had killed many people. However, his son Solomon would be a peaceful king. He would not kill people. Therefore, the *Lord would let him build the *temple. You can read about this in 2 Chronicles chapters 2 to 7.
The *Lord reminded David about all that he had done for David. He was the king of *Israel only because the *Lord had chosen him. David was the *Lord’s servant. But the *Lord promised that someone from David’s family would always be king. David’s family continued to rule two *Israelite *tribes for more than 400 years. The *Lord’s promise in verse 16 referred to more than just human kings. It referred to Jesus Christ. He came from the family of King David (Luke 3:31). People called Jesus the ‘son of David’ (Matthew 21:9). And 1 Timothy 6:14-15 says that Jesus is ‘the king of all kings’. This shows that the *Lord *kept his promise to David.
Many years later, the *Israelites and their kings *sinned. They did not obey the *Lord so they were not safe in their country (verse 10). The *Lord punished them (2 Kings chapter 25). The *Lord had warned the *Israelites about this in Deuteronomy 28:15-68.
The *Lord promised always to love David’s son (verse 15). This was a special promise. The *Lord wanted them to have personal relationship like a father and son (verse 14). ‘Son’ refers to Solomon. But it also refers to the other kings who came from his family. So all kings of Israel were sons of God because they were special to God. God wanted to act through them. And God would always love the king (verse 15). A long time later, Jesus was born from David’s family. He was the Son of God in a special way. This contrasts with King Saul. He did not love the *Lord so the *Lord removed him. Nobody in Saul’s family ever became king after he died. Sadly, Solomon did not follow the *Lord as David did (1 Kings 11:4). But the *Lord continued to love Solomon. The *Lord *kept his promise.
Nathan was a good *prophet. He listened to the *Lord and then he told David everything.
Verse 18 means that David sat in front of the *ark of the *Lord. It was probably in a tent. The *ark of the *Lord had a curtain round it (Exodus 40:1-2). Nobody could see it because it was holy. The *Lord used to speak as if he were above the *ark.
David heard what the *Lord had promised. But he did not become proud. Instead, he went to pray to the *Lord. David was a humble man. He referred often to the greatness of God. And he referred often to himself as the *Lord’s servant.
In verses 18-21, David did not know what to say to the *Lord. He could hardly believe what the *Lord had promised. The *Lord knew everything. And he even told David what would happen in the future. This was very unusual. David was very grateful to the *Lord. David knew that he did not deserve anything.
In verses 22-24, David praised the *Lord for all that the *Lord had done for *Israel in the past. David knew that *Israel was the *Lord’s special nation. David knew how wonderful and powerful the *Lord was. Even other nations knew about the *Lord’s great acts.
In verses 25-29, David became confident. David asked the *Lord to *keep his promise. And he knew that the *Lord would do this. David wanted the *Lord to have honour. David was not selfish. He did not want honour for himself or his family. Instead, he wanted everyone to see how great the *Lord is. David knew that he was the *Lord’s servant. And he wanted his family to serve the *Lord always.
David did not build a *temple for the *Lord. He accepted the *Lord’s decision and he obeyed him. However, 1 Chronicles 28:11-19 says that the *Lord gave David the plans for the *temple. We do not know when this happened. But it shows that the *Lord trusted David. David had a lot of knowledge but Solomon did not. Solomon was still young, so David helped him with all the preparations. David provided many materials and skilled men. He also explained to Solomon all the details in the plans of the *temple (1 Chronicles chapters 22, 28 and 29). David always wanted to obey and to *worship the *Lord. And David always wanted to give honour to the *Lord. So David tried to make sure that Solomon built the *temple in the right way. You can read how Solomon built the temple in 1 Kings chapter 6.
(Verses 1-18 See 1 Chronicles 18.)
This account continues from the end of chapter 5. It describes how the *Lord made *Israel a peaceful country (7:1). The *Philistine’s country was on the west side of *Israel. Edom and Amalek were in the south. Ammon and Moab were in the east. Zobah and the *Arameans were in the north. David and his soldiers fought many battles. But verses 6 and 14 show that the *Lord made them successful. This chapter does not give a complete list of the battles. There are several other accounts of battles in the rest of 2 Samuel.
The *Philistines had attacked *Israel for several centuries. They wanted to own *Israel’s land. But David defeated them and ruled them. The account of the battle in verse 1 is in chapter 5:17-25. The *Philistines did not attack *Israel again.
We do not know why David fought against Moab. David’s father was Jesse. Jesse’s grandmother was Ruth. She came from Moab (Ruth 4:13-17). Also, in 1 Samuel 22:1-4, David wanted his parents to stay somewhere safe. So, he sent them to stay with the king of Moab. David’s actions in verse 2 seem very severe. However, kings usually killed all their prisoners. But David allowed some prisoners from Moab to live.
Originally, God did not want the *Israelites to fight the people from Moab (Deuteronomy 2:9). But the leaders of Moab wanted God to oppose the *Israelites. So the leaders of Moab paid a *prophet, called Balaam, to speak against the *Israelites. But Balaam had to *bless the *Israelites, because God had already *blessed them. And Balaam said that, in the future, a ruler from *Israel would overcome Moab (Numbers 24:17). Many centuries later, David did this.
In those days, kings often used *chariots when they fought a battle. Horses pulled the *chariots. Skilled soldiers rode in the *chariots with their *weapons. These soldiers could travel much faster than ordinary soldiers could. David did not kill the horses. Instead, he made sure that they would never be able to go into a battle again. The horse’s legs would heal. But they would never be able to run properly again.
David fought against Hadadezer in the extreme north. He also went to the Valley of Salt in the extreme south. When David defeated a country, he took its precious metal objects. He gave them to the *Lord (verse 11). David did this to thank the *Lord for the battles that David had won. Later, the priests kept these objects in the *temple (2 Kings 11:10). King Toi sent presents to King David. He wanted to show David that he was David’s friend, not his enemy. Solomon used a lot of *bronze when he made objects for the *temple (1 Chronicles 18:8).
Every country that David defeated had to pay taxes to him. This showed that David ruled them. Also, it made the countries poor. Then they could not afford to buy new *weapons. But it made *Israel rich. David set up many military camps. The soldiers made sure that the countries obeyed David. They probably collected the taxes too.
David ruled over all the territory that the *
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recognizes that responsible pet owners and breeders do not contribute to shelter dog intakes and deaths and supports the rights of dog and cat owners to make their own decisions about pet sterilization and breeding. NAIA opposes mandatory sterilization of pets but encourages owners to voluntarily take steps to prevent accidental litters and to leave breeding to those who can make the personal and financial sacrifices necessary to make informed, responsible breeding decisions.
Breed rescue programs have undoubtedly resulted in fewer shelter deaths because they rescue purebred dogs and cats from shelters and provide an option for owners forced to surrender a pet. NAIA applauds those breed-specific organizations that provide temporary homes and care for dogs and cats in need, offer transport to new homes, and help owners through the initial bonding with a new pet.
NAIA does not support the so-called rescue groups that justify taking animals from their lawful owners in the name of humane rescue. Such individuals and groups often consider themselves above the law and steal animals from owners whose practices they dislike. NAIA opposes illegal activities and supports due process for pet owners who are targeted by such activities.
NAIA also recognizes that some people who conduct private animal welfare programs may become inundated with animals because they lose their perspective. These people take any animal that comes to their door, may have difficulty in placing animals because they find fault with many potential adopters, and may ultimately end up unable to properly care for the animals they have. NAIA believes that such people should be held to the same standards of care that other animal owners must attain, not excused because they are 'rescuing' unwanted pets. At the same time, they should also be treated with compassion, not imprisoned or assessed maximum fines.
NAIA supports reasonable laws to protect the public from dangerous dogs and opposes breed-specific legislation in any form. Breed-specific laws target good dogs and responsible animal owners along with the bad.
Unfortunately, sensational media coverage and misleading claims of canine super strength and cunning of some breeds of dogs, especially the bull-and-terrier breeds and crossbreeds, have manipulated public opinion. These factors often lead to limits on breeding and owning certain types of dogs despite the fact that many individual dogs fitting the description are beloved family pets or valuable working partners. Restrictions from outright bans to requirements for confinement, insurance, and spay and neuter often follow incidents in which a breed and its crosses are implicated in aggressive incidents or dog fighting or other criminal activity. Such limits cause the death of many well-behaved pets and rob law-abiding pet owners of their rights to choose a breed or mix and responsibly own or maintain a pet or working dog without government interference.
NAIA supports nuisance ordinances and dangerous dog laws to protect the community against unruly or dangerous dogs and irresponsible dog owners. NAIA supports sentences for violation of dog confinement and nuisance laws that include mandatory attendance at a basic obedience training class. AKC dog obedience clubs have provided such classes for the general public for decades and, together with private trainers, they represent a well-established community resource for courts dealing with dog-related offenses.
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- NAIA: Canine Issues Dog Breeders & Trainers Alliance Ünlü bir TV dizisinin çekildiği film stüdyosunda, gece vardiyasında çalışan bir grup göçmen temizlikçi, kamera dolabının açık olduğunu fark eder. Birisinin aklına parlak bir fikir gelir: Arkadaşlarından biri evlenmek üzeredir ve düğünü kameraya almak onun için çok güzel bir düğün hediyesi olacaktır. Bu ilk girişimden sonra, bu kaçamak ek bir işe dönüşür ve ekibe katılım arttıkça daha cüretkar işlerin peşine düşerler. |Conventional Long Name:||Territory of Guam|
|National Motto:||"Tano I' Man Chamorro"|
|National Anthem:||"Fanohge Chamoru"|
"Stand Ye Guamanians"
"The Star-Spangled Banner"
|Largest Settlement Type:||city|
|Ethnic Groups Year:||2015|
|Religion:||75% Roman Catholic |
5.6% Other religions
|Membership Type:||Sovereign state|
|Government Type:||Territorial presidential constitutional republic|
|Leader Title3:||Lieutenant governor|
|Legislature:||Legislature of Guam|
|Sovereignty Type:||Unincorporated and organized territory of the United States|
|Established Event1:||Part of Spanish East Indies|
|Established Date1:||April 27, 1565|
|Established Event2:||Capture of Guam|
|Established Date2:||June 20, 1898|
|Established Event3:||First Battle of Guam|
|Established Date3:||December 8, 1941|
|Established Event4:||Part of Empire of Japan|
|Established Date4:||December 11, 1941|
|Established Event5:||Second Battle of Guam|
|Established Date5:||July 21, 1944|
|Area Sq Mi:||210|
|Population Estimate Year:||2016|
|Population Estimate Rank:||n/a|
|Population Census Year:||2010|
|Population Density Sq Mi:||775|
|Population Density Rank:||n/a|
|Gdp Ppp:||$4.88 billion|
|Gdp Ppp Year:||2013|
|Gdp Ppp Rank:||n/a|
|Gdp Ppp Per Capita:||$30,500|
|Gdp Ppp Per Capita Rank:||n/a|
|Currency:||United States dollar|
|Time Zone:||Chamorro Time Zone|
|Status:||Unincorporated and organized territory|
|Area Magnitude:||1 E8|
Guam (; Chamorro: Chamorro: Guåhån in Chamorro pronounced as /ˈɡʷɑhɑn/) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States in Micronesia in the western Pacific Ocean. It is the westernmost point (in terms of jurisdiction) and territory of the United States, along with the Northern Mariana Islands. The capital city of Guam is Hagåtña and the most populous city is Dededo. The inhabitants of Guam are called Guamanians, and they are American citizens by birth. Indigenous Guamanians are the Chamorros, who are related to other Austronesian natives to the west in the Philippines and Taiwan.
In 2016, 162,742 people resided on Guam. Guam has an area of and a population density of . In Oceania, it is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands and the largest island in Micronesia. Among its municipalities, Mongmong-Toto-Maite has the highest population density at, whereas Inarajan and Umatac have the lowest density at . The highest point is Mount Lamlam at 1332feet above sea level. Since the 1960s, the economy has been supported by two industries: tourism and the United States Armed Forces.
The indigenous Chamorros settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago. Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, while in the service of Spain, was the first European to visit the island, on March 6, 1521. Guam was colonized by Spain in 1668 with settlers, including Diego Luis de San Vitores, a Catholic Jesuit missionary. Between the 16th century and the 18th century, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons. During the Spanish–American War, the United States captured Guam on June 21, 1898. Under the Treaty of Paris, Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10, 1898. Guam is among the seventeen non-self-governing territories listed by the United Nations.
On December 7, 1941, hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor, Guam was captured by the Japanese, who occupied the island for two and a half years. During the occupation, Guamanians were subjected to beheadings, forced labor, rape, and torture. American forces recaptured the island on July 21, 1944; Liberation Day commemorates the victory.
See main article: article and History of Guam. The original inhabitants of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands were the Chamorro people, who are believed to be descendants of Austronesian people originating from Southeast Asia as early as 2000 BC.
The ancient Chamorro society had four classes: chamorri (chiefs), matua (upper class), achaot (middle class), and mana'chang (lower class). The matua were located in the coastal villages, which meant they had the best access to fishing grounds, whereas the mana'chang were located in the interior of the island. Matua and mana'chang rarely communicated with each other, and matua often used achaot as intermediaries. There were also "makåhna" or "kakahna", shamans with magical powers and "Suruhånu" or "Suruhåna" healers who use different kinds of plants and natural materials to make medicine. Belief in spirits of ancient Chamorros called "Taotao mo'na" still persists as a remnant of pre-European culture. It is believed that "Suruhånu" or "Suruhåna" are the only ones who can safely harvest plants and other natural materials from their homes or "hålomtåno’" without incurring the wrath of the "Taotao mo'na". Their society was organized along matrilineal clans.
Latte stones are stone pillars that are found only in the Mariana Islands; they are a recent development in Pre-Contact Chamorro society. The latte-stone was used as a foundation on which thatched huts were built. Latte stones consist of a base shaped from limestone called the haligi and with a capstone, or tåsa, made either from a large brain coral or limestone, placed on top. A possible source for these stones, the Rota Latte Stone Quarry, was discovered in 1925 on Rota.
The first European to travel to Guam was Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan, sailing for the King of Spain, when he sighted the island on March 6, 1521, during his fleet's circumnavigation of the globe. When Magellan arrived on Guam, he was greeted by hundreds of small outrigger canoes that appeared to be flying over the water, due to their considerable speed. These outrigger canoes were called Proas, and resulted in Magellan naming Guam Islas de las Velas Latinas ("Islands of the Lateen sails"). Antonio Pigafetta (one of Magellan's original 18) said that the name was "Island of Sails", but he also writes that the inhabitants "entered the ships and stole whatever they could lay their hands on", including "the small boat that was fastened to the poop of the flagship." "Those people are poor, but ingenious and very thievish, on account of which we called those three islands Islas de los Ladrones ("Islands of thieves")."
Despite Magellan's visit, Guam was not officially claimed by Spain until January 26, 1565, by General Miguel López de Legazpi. From 1565 to 1815, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, the only Spanish outposts in the Pacific Ocean east of the Philippines, were an important resting stop for the Manila galleons, a fleet that covered the Pacific trade route between Acapulco and Manila. To protect these Pacific fleets, Spain built several defensive structures that still stand today, such as Fort Nuestra Señora de la Soledad in Umatac. Guam is the biggest single segment of Micronesia, the largest islands between the island of Kyushu (Japan), New Guinea, the Philippines, and the Hawaiian Islands.
Spanish colonization commenced on June 15, 1668, with the arrival of Diego Luis de San Vitores and Pedro Calungsod, who established the first Catholic church. The islands were part of the Spanish East Indies governed from the Philippines, which were in turn part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain based in Mexico City. Other reminders of colonial times include the old Governor's Palace in Plaza de España and the Spanish Bridge, both in Hagatña. Guam's Cathedral Dulce Nombre de Maria was formally opened on February 2, 1669, as was the Royal College of San Juan de Letran. Guam, along with the rest of the Mariana and Caroline Islands, were treated as part of Spain's colony in the Philippines. While the island's Chamorro culture has indigenous roots, the cultures of both Guam and the Northern Marianas have many similarities with Spanish culture due to three centuries of Spanish rule.
Intermittent warfare lasting from July 23, 1670, until July 1695, plus the typhoons of 1671 and 1693, and in particular the smallpox epidemic of 1688, reduced the Chamorro population from 50,000 to 10,000, finally to less than 5,000. Precipitated by the death of Quipuha, and the murder of Father San Vitores and Pedro Calungsod by local rebel chief Matapang, tensions led to a number of conflicts. Captain Juan de Santiago started a campaign to conquer the island, which was continued by the successive commanders of the Spanish forces.
After his arrival in 1674, Captain Damian de Esplana ordered the arrest of rebels who attacked the population of certain towns. Hostilities eventually led to the destruction of villages such as Chochogo, Pepura, Tumon, Sidia-Aty, Sagua, Nagan and Ninca. Starting in June 1676, the first Spanish Governor of Guam, Capt. Francisco de Irrisarri y Vinar, controlled internal affairs more strictly than his predecessors in order to curb tensions. He also ordered the construction of schools, roads and other infrastructure. Later, Capt. Jose de Quiroga arrived in 1680 and continued some of the development projects started by his predecessors. He also continued the search for the rebels who had assassinated Father San Vitores, resulting in campaigns against the rebels which were hiding out in some islands, eventually leading to the death of Matapang, Hurao and Aguarin. Quiroga brought some natives from the northern islands to Guam, ordering the population to live in a few large villages. These included Jinapsan, Umatac, Pago, Agat and Inarajan, where he built a number of churches. By July 1695, Quiroga had completed the conquest of Guam, Rota, Tinian and Aguigan.
On February 26, 1767, Charles III of Spain issued a decree confiscating the property of the Jesuits and banishing them from Spain and her possessions. As a consequence, the Jesuit fathers on Guam departed on November 2, 1769, on the schooner Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe, abandoning their churches, rectories and ranches.
The arrival of Governor Don Mariano Tobias, on September 15, 1771, brought agricultural reforms, including making land available to the islanders for cultivation, encouraged the development of cattle raising, imported deer and water buffalo from Manila, donkeys and mules from Acapulco, established cotton mills and salt pans, free public schools, and the first Guam militia. Later, he was transferred to Manila in June 1774.
Following the Napoleonic Wars, many Spanish colonies in the Western Hemisphere had become independent, shifting the economic
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خنثی می کنند. این رادیکال ها می توانند با افزایش التهابات بدنی، به پوست صدمه بزنند. التهاب نه فقط به پیری زودرس (بروز چین و چروک)، بلکه به بروز جوش هم منجر می شود.
ماهی های چرب
مصرف ماهی های سالمون، ساردین و تن، روش خوبی برای تأمین امگا ۳ ضد التهابی است که بدن به آن نیاز دارد. این اسیدهای چرب سالم اجزای سازنده ی سلول های ما هستند. بنابراین برای بهبود وضعیت پوست خود باید به آن این امکان را دهید که سلول های جدید و سالمی بسازد. در تحقیقی در سال ۲۰۱۴ معلوم شد مصرف مکمل های امگا ۳ به کاهش چشمگیر جوش ها کمک کرده بود.
خیار و هندوانه
هر ماده ی غذایی پرآبی که بتواند آب بدن شما را افزایش دهد، برای پوست شما هم مفید محسوب می شود. حفظ رطوبت پوست برای هر نوع پوستی مفید است. افرادی که از مشکل جوش رنج می برند، اغلب سعی می کنند با خشک کردن پوست، جوش های خود را درمان کنند اما بعد از آن، به مرطوب کننده های قوی روی می آورند که این خود باعث تشدید جوش ها می شود. این روش زمانی کارساز است که مشکل جوش های شما دائمی نباشد. حفظ آب بدن با نوشیدن آب و استفاده از مواد غذایی پرآب در رژیم غذایی خود می تواند سلامت پوست شما را حفظ کند.
بادام هندی
مغزهای خوراکی هم می توانند برای پوست مفید باشند. خوردن یک اونس (حدود ۲۸ گرم) بادام هندی، بدن را از مقادیر مناسبی زینک برخوردار می کند. تحقیقی در سال ۲۰۱۴ نشان داد میان کمبود زینک و بروز شدید جوش ارتباط وجود دارد که احتمالاً دلیل آن این است که ماده ی زینک از خواص ضد التهابی برخوردار است و ایمنی بدن را افزایش می دهد. دیگر منابع اصلی زینک عبارتند از غذاهای دریایی مثل صدف خوراکی و خرچنگ، گوشت گاو، مرغ و بره، دانه ها و مغزهای خوراکی ای مثل بادام و تخم کدو، حبوباتی مثل نخود و لوبیا قرمز و محصولات کاکائویی.
مواد غذایی پروبیوتیک دار
ماست مشهورترین ماده ی غذایی پروبیوتیک دار به شمار می رود اما خیار شور و نان های تهیه شده از خمیر ترش هم از منابع غیر لبنی خوب مواد پروبیوتیک به شمار می روند. تحقیقی در سال ۲۰۱۴ نشان داد مصرف پروبیوتیک ها ممکن است آثار ناشی از انتشار پروتئین های التهاب آور در بدن را خنثی کند و تولید سبوم یا همان چربی طبیعی پوست را کاهش دهد، مسأله ای که از مسدود شدن منافذ پوست جلوگیری می کند. ملکی با اشاره به حضور آتش نشانان پرند و اسلامشهر اضافه کرد: آتش نشانان تهرانی نیز به عنوان نیروی پشتیبان وارد شده و با همکاری یکدیگر از توسعه و سرایت حریق به اماکن مجاور جلوگیری شد.
سخنگوی سازمان آتشنشانی و خدمات ایمنی شهرداری تهران با بیان این که محل حادثه یک سوله به مساحت بیش از ۲ هزار متر مربع بود درباره محل حادثه توضیحاتی داد: این سوله، کارخانه تولید ظروف پلاستیکی و یک بار مصرف بود که به دلیل وجود مواد قابل اشتعال اطفای حریق با سختی هایی روبرو بود علاوه بر آن شدت حرارت سبب تخریب سقف سوله شد.
او با اعلام این که خسارات ناشی از این حریق بالا بود،گفت: این حادثه مورد مصدوم و فوتی نداشته است و پس از اتمام عملیات، آتشنشانان شهرک صنعتی پرند اقدامات خود برای بررسی علت حادثه را آغاز خواهند کرد. 10 Çevrimiçi Yarı zamanlı İleri Eğitim Diploması programlar içinde Perth, Avustralya 2024
genel bakış
Victoria sekiz üniversite ve teknik ve ileri eğitim kolaylaştırmak çeşitli hükümet tarafından işletilen kurumlar vardır. Buna ek olarak, alanında yüksek öğrenim üstlenen araştırmacılar için iyi bir devlet kütüphanesi var.
Avustralya lisans derecesi takip öğrenciler için sübvanse yüksek öğrenim vardır. Ayrıca kredi ve yüksek lisans öğrencileri için hibe vermek. Yüksek öğrenim çalışmanın herhangi bir alanda sunulan bir doktora için lisans düzeyinde başlar.
İleri düzey diplomalar öğrencilere, ilgilendikleri alanda uzmanlık eğitimi vermektedir. İleri düzey bir diploma kazanmak, öğrencilerin belirli mesleklere hak kazanmasına veya seçtikleri alanda daha ileri çalışmalara hazırlanmasına yardımcı olabilir.
Yarı zamanlı öğrenim, tam zamanlı olarak okula devam edemese bile kişinin bir derece veya yeterlilik elde etmesine olanak tanır. Kişi kendi hızında öğrenebilir ve nihai yeterlilik için sayılan kredileri kademeli olarak biriktirebilir.
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- Yarı zamanlı Definitions for mahonia aquifolium
This page provides all possible meanings and translations of the word mahonia aquifolium
Oregon grape, Oregon holly grape, hollygrape, mountain grape, holly-leaves barberry, Mahonia aquifolium(noun)
ornamental evergreen shrub of Pacific coast of North America having dark green pinnate leaves and racemes of yellow flowers followed by blue-black berries
The numerical value of mahonia aquifolium in Chaldean Numerology is: 8
The numerical value of mahonia aquifolium in Pythagorean Numerology is: 5
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"mahonia aquifolium." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2017. Web. 23 Mar. 2017. <http://www.definitions.net/definition/mahonia aquifolium>. Hayworth’s brain-preservation and mind-uploading protocol
Before becoming “very sick or very old,” he’ll opt for an “early ‘retirement’ to the future,” he writes. There will be a send-off party with friends and family, followed by a trip to the hospital. After Hayworth is placed under anesthesia, a cocktail of toxic chemicals will be perfused through his still-functioning vascular system, fixing every protein and lipid in his brain into place, preventing decay, and killing him instantly.
Then he will be injected with heavy-metal staining solutions to make his cell membranes visible under a microscope. All of the water will then be drained from his brain and spinal cord, replaced by pure plastic resin.
Every neuron and synapse in his central nervous system will be protected down to the nanometer level, Hayworth says, “the most perfectly preserved fossil imaginable.”
Using a ultramicrotome (like one developed by Hayworth, with a grant by the McKnight Endowment Fund for Neuroscience), his plastic-embedded preserved brain will eventually be cut into strips, and then imaged in an electron microscope. The physical brain will be destroyed, but in its place will be a precise map of his connectome.
In 100 years or so, Hayworth says, scientists will be able to determine the function of each neuron and synapse and build a computer simulation of the mind. And because the plastination process will have preserved his spinal nerves, the computer-generated mind can be connected to a robot body.
“This isn’t cryonics, where maybe you have a .001 percent chance of surviving,” he said. “We’ve got a good scientific case for brain preservation and mind uploading.”
Chronicle Review - The Strange Neuroscience of Immortality
Kenneth J. Hayworth, Electron Imaging Technology for Whole Brain Neural Circuit Mapping, International Journal of Machine Consciousness, 2012, DOI: 10.1142/S1793843012400057
The goal of uploading a human mind into a computer is far beyond today's technology. But exactly how far? Here I review our best cognitive and neuroscience model of the mind and show that it is well suited to provide a framework to answer this question. The model suggests that our unique "software" is mainly digital in nature and is stored redundantly in the brain's synaptic connectivity matrix (i.e., our Connectome) in a way that should allow a copy to be successfully simulated. I review the resolution necessary for extracting this Connectome and conclude that today's FIBSEM technique already
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����，底下全是炽热的岩浆，火红的岩浆翻滚着冒着泡，在岩浆中央有一个大石盘，石盘上有一个大火盆，卡卡想那一定就是圣火。卡卡拿出那块白色的宝石，把它扔进了岩浆，不一会儿岩浆就凝固了，结成一块石头。卡卡赶紧跑过去点燃了火炬。可当他就要返回的时候，岩石又开始融化了，裂开一道道口子。卡卡赶紧往回跑，当他刚跑出去，最后一块岩石也融化了，卡卡觉得心里一颤，赶紧爬出火山口。卡卡拿到了火种，心里有说不出的兴奋。可是这里太热了，得马上离开。
卡卡刚要离开，滚烫的岩浆里突然钻出一只火红色的大火龙，它嘴里喷着火，向卡卡飞过来，吓得卡卡“扑通”一屁股坐在地上。没想到火龙落下来，熄灭了身上的火焰，对卡卡说：“小朋友，别怕，我不是坏人，我是在这里守护圣火的。刚才那颗冰凉爽口的糖果是你扔下来的吧？”卡卡不好意思地点点头。火龙说：“我好久都没吃到这么好吃的东西了，谢谢你呀！你来这里干什么呀？”卡卡说：“我是来取火种的，要重新点燃魔法圣焰，拯救魔法世界，现在我已经拿到了，正要赶回去。”火龙赞赏地说：“小朋友，你真是太勇敢了，可是魔法之都离这这么远，我看还是让我送你回去吧！”卡卡听了高兴地跳了起来，他爬上火龙的背，向魔法之都飞去。卡卡看着底下，人鱼乐园，星星峡谷，蓝月亮湖，神鹿原，四季城堡，一个接一个从身下掠过。卡卡的心里有种复杂的感觉，有点感伤，又有一点自豪，他觉得自己一下子长大了很多。
不一会，卡卡已经到了魔法之都，这里已经完全变了样，黑暗已经侵蚀了这里的一切，只剩下一片荒凉，宝塔上面的圣焰已经熄灭了，大家都在焦急地等着卡卡。精灵女王看见卡卡，激动地说：“卡卡，你真是个勇敢的孩子，快去点燃圣火。”卡卡点点头，骑着大火龙飞到宝塔上面，他把火种扔向宝塔，冲天的火焰重新燃烧了起来，熊熊的火苗照亮了天空，天上的乌云退去了，黑色的毒气慢慢消散，枯萎的花草重新恢复了生机，老树长出了新叶，河水重新流淌起来，鸟儿重新唱起了歌，魔法世界的一切都在慢慢复苏。精灵女王也恢复了法力，现在她要帮卡卡去救他的弟弟了。
魔法世界重新有了光明，逼得黑暗魔王逃到了他的黑玫瑰花园里。卡卡和精灵女王骑着火龙向黑暗魔王的花园飞去。到了黑玫瑰花园，黑暗魔王的手下——一群大黄蜂形成一道“蜂墙”堵在面前，每只大黄蜂屁股上的刺都竖起来，准备发动进攻。这时，大火龙飞过去，对着大黄蜂喷出一道大火，黄蜂们一下就被烧焦了，像下雨一样“唰唰唰”落到地上。女王用魔杖对着花园念了一句咒语，黑玫瑰花渐渐变成了红色，长出了绿叶。又黑又长的玫瑰刺也不见了。卡卡迫不及待地跑过去救弟弟，嘟嘟看着两个哥哥，傻傻地站在那里不知所措。这时候假卡卡轻轻一转身，变回了蝴蝶精灵。蝴蝶精灵把事情的经过告诉了嘟嘟，嘟嘟这才明白是怎么回事，抱着卡卡激动地哭了起来，卡卡也高兴地流起了眼泪。
回了弟弟，可黑暗魔王跑到哪去了，卡卡不解地问女王。女王笑了笑，指着玫瑰园中一个黑色的花骨朵说：“他就藏在那里！”女王双手举起魔杖，嘴里念着咒语，魔杖上的宝石汇聚了太阳的光芒，女王把光射向那朵黑色的花，只听见黑暗魔王一声惨叫，就跟着那朵黑色的花就灰飞烟灭了。
黑暗魔王被消灭了，女王带着卡卡和嘟嘟飞回了魔法之都。魔法世界到处都在庆祝，精灵们高兴地唱啊跳啊。蝴蝶精灵们在天空飞舞，她们一会围成一个圈，一会儿变成一朵花，不停地变换着图案；鸟儿在枝头高兴地唱着欢乐地歌曲，花儿为它们伴舞；柳树又重新飘起了美丽的柳絮，风儿在弹琴，流淌的小河伴奏，鱼儿吐出五颜六色的泡泡，还不停地跃出水面，小动物们在草地上打滚，追赶，嬉闹，龟精灵高兴地又蹦又跳。精灵们又回到了以前快乐的生活
女王问卡卡和嘟嘟有什么愿望，淘气的嘟嘟大声地说：“我想要飞，像鸟儿一样。”卡卡看了看嘟嘟，向女王点点头。女王笑着用魔杖在他们头上轻轻一点，卡卡和嘟嘟就慢慢地飘了起来，和各种各样美丽的鸟儿，兴奋地在天上飞来飞去，天上充满了卡卡和嘟嘟欢乐的笑声。飞累了他们停在五彩云端，卡卡顺手从天上抓了一把云，凑到鼻子跟前闻了一下，好像是棉花糖，送到嘴里一吃，比棉花糖还要好吃呢。卡卡和嘟嘟大口大口吃起来，结果把云越吃越薄，突然云上出现了一个大洞，卡卡和嘟嘟一起掉了下去，慌乱之中他们忘了怎么飞，吓得大喊救命。突然觉得有人在拍他们，他们睁开眼睛，原来是奶奶，奶奶心疼地对他们说：“傻孩子，怎么躺在石头后面睡觉呀？赶快回家吧。”卡卡和嘟嘟对视着一笑，蹦蹦跳跳地跟奶奶向家里走去。
在卡卡和嘟嘟心里埋下了一个永远的秘密，他们知道这不仅仅是一个梦。 Skip to Main Content
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- Found only in the central portion of Democratic Republic of the Congo (Congo Basin), south of the Congo river. The common chimpanzee has much larger range.
- Small populations within the Congo Basin are separated by rivers.
- Potential range is estimated at approximately 500,000 km sq. (193,051 mi sq)
- Range is discontinuous. Species absent or rare in many areas. Southern part of Congo Basin not well surveyed.
- Few field studies prior to 1970s. Studies in 1980s confirmed populations near towns of Befale, Djolu, Bokungu and Ikela and a 3,000 sq. km. area between the Yekokora and Lomako Rivers.
- Based on evidence of nest building individuals, population densities of around 0.4/sq km (0.15/ sq mi) are estimated for Salonga National Park which may be similar to overall densities for all their range; some study area have higher estimates.
- As late as 17th century this species may have ranged into northwestern Angola and as far south as the Quanza River.
- Found in lowland rain forest - both primary and secondary "regrowth" forests, but also in mosaic forest with savannas where they may even feed on grasses; recent studies show them entering swamp forests where they wade in waist-deep streams.
- Share many ecological traits with common chimpanzees. Both are terrestrial and arboreal. Can utilize many plant resources.
SDZWA Library Links
Fact Sheet Index
Fact sheet index, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Library
Home page, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Library
Email the librarians at [email protected] Identity on the Line (I-ON) is a large-scale cooperation project between six cultural history museums and one university, working together to explore the long-term consequences of different migration processes, forced or voluntary, which took place in Europe over the last 100 years.
Through the collection and dissemination of experiences from former migrants and their descendants, summarized and placed in factual historical contexts, we will unfold and transmit common features of migration from past to future generations. Our priority is to reinforce the sense of belonging to a common European space to contemporary migrants, to those who have settled and their hosting communities.
Transnational cooperation, the circulation of cultural works and players, is assured by a broad cooperation between museums in Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Poland, Lithuania, Slovenia and Croatia. Starting with similar approaches and using the same methods, each museum will work on one important migration process in its country by collecting and facilitating sensitive narratives in local exhibitions and uncovering challenges which have not been addressed before. The main findings and common features will be summarized and made available as a joint travel exhibition within Europe and a digital package, free to download. The working process initiates interaction between partners and other professionals, aiming at skill transfer, the anchoring of successful methods among colleagues, as well as developing toolkits and school packages.
Audience development will be provided through extended cooperation with and dissemination to defined target groups, including children, young people and under-represented groups, which former migrants are a part of. Using comprehensive dissemination methods on local, national and international levels, the project will contribute to increased mutual understanding among people in Europe with similar experiences regardless of time, place or event. Hereby, the importance and urgency of a positive and effective social integration of migrants will be demonstrated.
The partner institutions, subprojects and project managers
Lead partner for the overall project: Vest-Agder Museum; project manager: Dr. Kathrin Pabst
Each partner institution is responsible for a separate subproject in their respective countries. Below is a short overview of the seven projects, included the responsible museum and project manager.
P1: Norway, Vest-Agder Museum; project manager Kathrin Pabst and Gunhild Aaby (exhibition)
Migration process: German occupants and their counterparts in the Kristiansand area, Southern Norway
Period migration
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�的参与方无法达到其目的而放弃战争行为（比如制裁以迫使其付出高昂代价）
- 让其胡乱的参与方冲突建立和平进程（比如迫使军阀连绵战争的国家走向和平政治）
而实现这些的更大的那个价值捍卫者或者说秩序捍卫者一定是超越国家的，他可能是各种国际组织。而联合国是最大的国际组织。其中拥有更大实力的政治实体则成为维护这种秩序的力量存在。
理论上一个国家是否存在不需要联合国的认可，联合国也没有资格用决议否决一个国家的存在。比如中国 49 年建国的时候就是如此。
那么回答题主的问题，这些都是侵略，因为侵略是中性词，而联合国授权等等是国际组织的参与国通过条约所宣示维护的秩序价值。
而至于题主你能不能接受美国的侵略行为，甚至**中国派往联合国维和部队也事实上在过去违反被维和的国家的国内法执行国际秩序的战略性目的侵入了另一个主权国家。**要看目的是什么。
如果你觉得拳头硬就是硬道理，干什么都是对的，那无非是丛林法则，我需要提醒你，那也就代表比中国强大的国家对中国干什么都是 “对” 的。请你注意，价值观的对错不能双标。不是他们这么做是错的我无能反抗，而是他们这么做是对的，你应该支持。
为什么会有人拿抗日战争来举例，因为这个逻辑遵循的结果就是，日本侵华是对的，只是打输了而已。
我不否认崇尚强者很多人都是如此的，要不怎么会有这么多见了普京 “硬汉” 形象就心生崇敬。这一点都不奇怪，毕竟你不是真的在战争中直面子弹的平民。
**美国侵略别国评判标准是一样的。但是很多人会陷入一种非黑即白的简单思维。。**比如。。
你支持美国的这次侵入战争，则代表你支持美国的所有入侵战争（比如两次伊拉克战争），这种 “反战不反美” 的标签化指控是否成立要看对方是不是确实第二次海湾战争也是支持的？亦或是他只是巴不得萨达姆死，中国要是有能力自己去替美国人干了这件事一样高兴？
为什么入侵一个主权国家吞并领土是不被接受的呢？那代表你在强迫另一块土地上的人民成为你的利益的一部分。甚至掠夺那里的资源。这显然和自由往来，自由贸易的途径是有天壤之别的。
历史的复杂性不要用 “国” 标签化行为，连一个人的行为都是复杂的何况一个国家行为呢。
知乎用户 黎一一 发表
当然不一样。
俄罗斯在乌克兰最下限的操作会是什么？
把占领的土地并入版图，把人民收入囊中。
巴拿马，伊拉克，阿富汗等 11 个国家满脸问号：什么？原来被侵略还有这种好处？美国你特么倒是并啊！
你特么只想要巴拿马运河的好处，又不想要对巴拿马运河的人民负责是怎么回事？
非要打个比方。
一个是强抢民女，一个是采花大盗。
如果把这两个都凌迟了，没一刀是冤枉的。
知乎用户 于禁 74 年 发表
首先，要明确的是，美国和俄罗斯都是侵略。
但俄罗斯的侵略，是正义的侵略。
为什么正义？普京说的。他开战前发表了演讲，阐述了俄罗斯为什么是正义。
为什么普京说得对？因为中国官方没说普京有错，反而指责美国。中国主流舆论都是点赞普京。难道能说普京是错的吗？
知乎用户 江湖未老人 发表
你忘记洗衣粉了么？
这就是洗衣粉的作用。
有洗衣粉不叫侵略，没洗衣粉就是侵略。
知乎用户 洛天 发表
本质上是都是一样的。
都是 “帝国主义” 行径，也是 “霸权主义” 的表现。
“爱与和平” 一直不是国际社会的主流。
“森林法则”和 “弱肉强食” 才是，如果不想变成食物，那就变成猎人。
正如三体的那句名言
毁灭你，与你何干。
知乎用户 黄平 发表
还是要再次重申很多人不太明白在国际环境中，没有严格意义上的公平正义，本质上还是弱肉强食丛林法则，简单说就是哪个国家实力强，哪个国家的话语权就大，用我们东北话说就是谁拳头大谁说话好使。美国虽然现阶段实力下滑，但是毫无疑问他还是实力最强大的。既然美国是国际上最强的超级大国，那么他就会有很多跟班小弟，或者说是盟国。五眼联盟中除了美国外的四国就是他的死忠，看看澳大利亚这几年的上串下跳就会明白这小弟多卖力。欧洲诸国也是略逊于五眼联盟的美国盟友，虽然如德法这样的有些实力的强国在一些国际问题上和美国有些分歧摩擦，但是大体上还是要给老大面子，服从老大安排。既然美国是老大，那么这个老大做什么事儿小弟们自然要支持，就算他做的不对。所以美国侵略在这小弟的舆论帮衬下不叫侵略。
前一段时间看金灿荣老师的一个讲座，他讲到美国这个霸主和以往世界上的霸主不一样，他治理世界维护霸权不像以往的老霸主那样野蛮，老霸主很直接赤裸裸的就是你不服我就直接打你，而美国是要找一个冠冕堂皇的借口，制裁你孤立你封锁你最后才打你。所以我们就看到了现在的美国动不动就说某国不民主独裁之类的，用这种借口来制裁你。对于很多世界民众来说很具有迷惑性。还真把美国当成救世主了。
综上，俄罗斯国力差美国一大截，还是美国防范整治对象，他的侵略就是美国以及盟友不可接受的。
知乎用户 小雅 发表
美国搞侵略有扣美国平民 yl 金？
知乎用户 Squirrel Hau 发表
美国侵略一样叫侵略
首先，虽然美国政府没有说入侵伊拉克叫侵略，但是美国国内自从伊拉克战争开始就一直有人反对，从平民百姓到普通士兵一直到国会议员，很多人都直言不讳地把美军绕过联合国入侵伊拉克叫做侵略，但是当时这些反战的人士在美国不占多数，所以不能阻止美国军事介入伊拉克。随着战事的发展和美国一直找不到大规模杀伤性武器，反战和撤军的主张逐步在国会占据了多数，甚至曾经支持伊拉克战争都会变成政治污点。特朗普接受采访的时候就说，我当时一开始就是反对军事介入伊拉克，拿出自己 2003 年左右反对派兵的视频，成了一项政治光荣 “瞧瞧我当年多有先见之明”。
美国一直是实用主义政治路线，各种声音都会得到主张，不止一个国会议员提出美国的行为就是入侵。但是关键的是，没有人不允许他们说话，没有人因为他们批评美国而跑去逮捕他们。他们的声音被忽视仅仅是因为他们是少数，而民主就是少数服从多数。而随着事态的发展，少数的声音变成了多数以后，逐渐就把当年的鹰派挤到了角落，布什、切尼、拉姆斯菲尔德等人基本上现在名声就很臭了。当年支持进军伊拉克的人现在天天被拉出来数落，被当年的鸽派指着鼻子骂 “你看看当年你们说打，打了半天啥也找不到，国家交给你们这帮人只会浪费纳税人的钱，透支美国的国家信用”。
现在美国国内就有很多人说美国是侵略者，说布什是战争罪犯。
但是我觉得关键得问题在于，你得允许所有的主张表达出来，你可以随便说，大家认不认同你是另外一回事，就像当初反对伊拉克战争的国会议员，你说随便说，你说了不管用那是因为大多数人不认同你，那么今天形势反转了，撤军的呼声高了，鸽派又把鹰派压制住了。
知乎用户 Michael Li 发表
字面意义上，都叫侵略。
汉语解释:
侵犯掠夺；一切对他国领土、主权的侵犯和对他国人民的掠夺和奴役的行动。
百度百科：
侵略是指一个国家使用武力侵犯另一个国家的主权、领土完整或政治独立，或与 联合国宪章 不符的任何其他方式使用武力。
但是很 tricky 的是无论美国或者俄罗斯的领导人都没有犯侵略罪。因为他们都不是 1998 年国际刑事法院《罗马规约》的缔约国，中国也不是。��������
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为你永远是个受害者而排除它。
我最喜欢的诗是康斯坦丁-卡瓦维的《伊萨卡》。我喜欢它，因为其主题几乎是生活、工作和旅行。这家伙领先于他的时代!
康斯坦丁-卡瓦维的《伊萨卡》。我喜欢它，因为其主题几乎是
生活,
工作 ，和
旅行.这家伙领先于他的时代!
如果你愿意，你可以阅读整首诗，但这里是介绍。
当你开始踏上前往伊萨卡的旅程。
然后祈祷道路漫长。
充满了冒险，充满了知识。
不要惧怕莱斯特里冈人
和独眼巨人以及愤怒的波塞冬。
在你的道路上，你将永远不会遇到这样的人。
如果你的思想保持高尚，如果一个好的
情感触及你的身体和精神。
你将永远不会遇到莱斯特里冈人。
独眼巨人和凶猛的波塞冬。
如果你不在你的灵魂中携带它们。
如果你的灵魂不在你面前提起他们。
是时候说再见了。
是时候说再见了。
莱斯特里冈人、独眼巨人、愤怒的波塞冬，以及那些使你的生活陷入困境的人--你避开他们，或至少越过他们的方法是拒绝带着他们。
这就是为什么你最终会赢，只要你能放开那些最终会输的人。
你对这些人做什么真的不那么重要。更重要的是要弄清楚如何对待自己；尽管发生了什么，你将如何改变世界。
当那些人在你心中变得无关紧要时，你就会知道你已经完成了这个任务。你不恨他们，你不爱他们--你只是不关心。也许你甚至为他们感到有点遗憾。最后，你赢了，因为你已经显示出自己更强大。
往往那些受伤害最深的人是那些走向真正伟大的人。他们已经看到了另一面，他们会做任何事情来为自己和周围的人创造更好的东西。
其中一些人能够听到的最好的消息是，"你不必再害怕了"。
多么疯狂的想法啊!哦，这也很好。
"我可以因发生在我身上的事情而改变，但我拒绝沦为它的一部分。"-玛雅-安吉洛
这就是我要说的全部内容。我们将在下周回到旅行黑客和普遍的世界统治。
谢谢你的阅读。如果你愿意的话，请随时插话。
谢谢你的阅读。如果你愿意的话，请随时插话。 Rıdvan Dilmen, Beşiktaş'ın Antalyaspor'u 2-0 geriden gelip 3-2 mağlup ettiği mücadeleyi TRT Spor'da yayınlanan %100 Futbol programında değerlendirmelerde bulundu.
Müthiş bir maç analizi yapma şansı olacak Sergen Yalçın'ın. Kazanınca neleri yanlış yaptım, neleri doğru yaptım dersin. Aslında teknik direktörler, akşam yalnız kalınca daha doğru analiz yapar. Futbolculuğunda yorulmadığı kadar teknik direktörlüğünde yoruluyor Sergen Yalçın.
Sergen Yalçın, devrede maça dönebilir, dönmesi lazım dedik. Dün uçağa binmeden önce ve 2 gün boyunca Ümraniye'de hoca, şöyle bir kadromuz var 20 kişilik, kimleri oynatalım dedi. Antalya önemli bir lig maçı. Kadroyu yaptı sabah Antalya'da. 20 kişilik kadronun en iyisi bu, mevki mevki, ikinci yarıdaki 11.
Alex Teixeira, geçen hafta kendisi ilk 11 başlamak istemiş. Sergen Yalçın, sonradan oyuna sokmak istemiş. Ancak sakatlandı. Beşiktaş'ın çok yük binmeyen Larin'i ve Ghezzal'ıyla, ihtiyacı vardı Beşiktaş'ın. Rotasyonlu kadrosu Beşiktaş'ın, ikinci yarıdaki kadrosu olmalıydı.
Mert Günok'un kaleyi alması %100 doğru karardı. Ersin, Malatya ve Dortmund maçlarında inanılmaz oynadı. Ancak Mert de bugün çok iyi oynadı. Gollerde 0 hata yaptı. Düştüğü yerden kalkıp kurtardı. Tecrübeli bir kaleci. Sıkıntı yok diyor Sergen Yalçın.
Necip, sağ bek. N'Sakala'dan iyi oynamaz. Sol bekte de Rıdvan oynar. Mehmet Topal da ilk resmi maçına çıktığı için fizik olarak hazır olma ihtimali yok. Montero da Antalya'nın taktik anlayışıyla savunma arkası toplarda sıkıntılı. Josef başka bir mevkide oy-na-maz. Türkiye'nin en önemli ön liberosu. Sergen Hoca stopere Josef'i aldı. İlk golde Josef ofsaytı bozdu. Ön liberoda oynayınca Josef, arkasında 3 tane oyuncu var. Stoperde ise bir tek kaleci kalır. İkinci golde de Veysel'e vurdurttular.
Zor durumda olan boksör vardı ya aman dersin bir 'gong' gelsin. Sergen Yalçın için 'gong' sesi devre arasıydı. Sağ bekte yoklukta N'Sakala oynar. Atiba stoperde. Montero zaten sol stoper. Rıdvan sol bek. Josef ön libero evet. Pjanic yanında. Salih yerinde. Devrede Ghezzal ve Larin girdi.
Gökhan Töre ve Kenan Karaman'ın daha iyi hazırlamalı kendini. Mehmet Topal da iyi profesyonel ama daha iyi hazırlamalı kendini. Batshuayi de çok profesyonel. 90 artıda bile pozisyon arıyordu. Josef de kendi mevkisine geçince 90+2'de sol ön çaprazda pres yapıyordu. Josef, Fenerbahçe yıllarında bu kadar iyi oynamıyordu.
2-0 da hep ümitlisindir. 3-0'da bitersin. Antalyaspor da sahasında pas yaparken iki hata yaptı, iki gol geldi. Bence maçtan önce Sergen Yalçın, Antalyaspor'u iyi analiz etmemiş. İlk golde pası kim verdi Larin. İlk yarıda hiç böyle bir şey görmemiştik, Kenan vardı orada. Rıdvan Yılmaz bir forvet gibi yakın direğe bırakıverdi. Normalde bekler uzak direğe vururlar.
Batshuayi kovaladı. Geri pasta araya koştu ve 2-2! Ghezzal da açık oyunda etkinliğini gösterdi ve 3-2! Beşiktaş'ın ikinci yarıdaki sahaya çıkardığı 11, en iyi 11'i.
Jude Bellingham, dünyanın en pahalı 2 oyuncusundan biri olur. Beşiktaş o gün koştu, mücadele etti. İlk 15 dakika müthişti. Duran toptan da olsa oyuna ortak oldular. Taraftar da alkışladı. O gün tecrübe ne? Böyle maçlarda 23. dakikaya kadar faul yapmadı. Rakip Dortmund, pasın kralını yapıyorlar, 23 dakika faul yapılmadı. Batshuayi, rakip ceza sahasında yaptı. Golü Beşiktaş yediğinde kendi yarı alanından rakip oyuncu, ileriye bir vurdu, o gün Vida olmadığı için Montero ile Welinton'un arasında kaldı Haaland. Ufaktan ofsayt olabilir o. Bende soru işareti var. Haaland indirdi, tam tamına 59 saniye Dortmund Beşiktaş'a topu vermedi. Toplam 19. pasta son vuruşu yapan Bellingham ile öne geçtiler. Demek ki 59 saniye pası yaptırmayacaksın. Faul yapacaksın taktik olarak.
Pas yapar yapar, arkaya bir atar gol atar. 59 saniye bir takım pas yapıyor, hem de benim yarı alanımda. Top dönüyor devamlı, bir yerde faul yapacaksın. Hiç mi yaklaşmadın 10 tane Beşiktaşlı oyuncu. Oynayacaksın Ajax'la, taktik faule ihtiyacın var. Tempoyu düşüreceksin. Avrupa farkı da burada ortaya çıkıyor. Türk futbolu adına çok önemli dersler çıkarılacak maçtı.
Batshuayi diye bir oyuncusu var Beşiktaş'ın, hep enerjik. Josef diye bir oyuncusu var Beşiktaş'ın, kendi mevkisinde takımın enerjisini artırıyor. Josef yanına gelince Pjanic de kendine geldi.
Bir futbolcu günümüzde maksimum 3 yerde oynar. Ümit Özat çok iyi futbolcuydu, baya iyi futbolcuydu, az buz oyuncu değildi. Orta sahanın ortasında oynardı, libero oynardı, sağ bek oynardı, sol bek oynardı. Böyle oyuncu az şimdi.
Ajax maçından önceki maçta ben Josef'i oynatmam. Yapar yine rotasyon ama Antalyaspor maçının ilk yarısındaki kadroyu çıkarmaz. Kim hangi mevkide oynuyorsa o mevkide oynatır. Macera aramaz bir daha. Bugün macera aradı. İzlediğiniz filmlere yorum yaparak bize destek olabilirsiniz. Teşekkürler.
Özet & Detaylar
Pat Barker'ın bir romanına dayanan "Boğulan", zaten çürük komplo düzenlemeleri için en yalın ince gerekçelerden bazılarını içeriyor. İntikam ve kendini imha etme, insanlık hakkında bir sürü hackneyed gözlem atan iğrenç bir hikayedir ve Tom'un inanılmaz derecede affedici sanatçı karısı Lauren'i (Julia Stiles) kandırmaya karar vererek insanları mantıksız davrandıklarını iddia ederek tembelliğini haklı çıkarır "fena değil", fakat "kolay değil". Lauren bu sahte sofistike truismi sunduğunda bıraktığım küçük saçları çekmek istedim.
Baştan başlayalım: Tom, Danny'nin davasını almayı kabul etmez "Boğulma" yını izlerken makul oldu. Bu noktaya gelindiğinde, filmin başlığı olayı zaten gerçekleşti: Tom bilinmeyen bir genç adamı boğmaktan kurtarıyor, yalnızca Danny'yi kurtardığını keşfetmek için. Danny'nin Tom'u saplantı haline getirdiğini fark ettiğinde, bu tesadüf saçma değil. Ancak Danny, Tom'un, Danny'nin çocuk suçlulara yönelik bir tesiste hapsedilmesine yol açan profesyonel bir görüş sunması için onu sorumlu tuttuğunu belirttiği gerçeğine rağmen, Tom, diğer kafa küçültme Angela'ya baskı yapıyor Tracie Thoms) ve kısa süre sonra Danny'yi hastalarından biri olarak kabul eder. Tom, evinde göründükten sonra Danny ile teması koparmaz ve Lauren'le rahatça arkadaş olur. Heck, Tom Lauren'a Danny'nin gerçekten kim olduğunu s
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و البغداد در دستور کار و برنامه قرار گرفته شده است.
رضایی عنوان کرد: با افتتاح این دفتر، پروازهای خارجی، تردد سرمایه گذاران و توریست ها بیشتر می شود.
انتهای پیام/م Douglas Cole e la sua setta di fanatici creazionisti -secondo i quali tutte le specie animali e vegetali presenti sulla Terra sono state create come noi le vediamo oggi e non hanno subito alcun mutamento - stanno progettando una spedizione nel sito paleontologico di Burgess Shale, sulle Montagne Rocciose canadesi. La meta è la stessa scelta da Jay Harlow - appassionato di storia naturale - per una vacanza con il figlio Stephen: gli insegna a comprendere la natura e i fossili, gli racconta la straordinaria scoperta di Burgess Shale e le teorie che ne sono derivate, introducendolo nel mondo delle scienze. Durante le loro passeggiate incontrano Clarissa, studiosa di genetica, e sua figlia Sarah, e ben presto la strada dei quattro incrocia quella dei creazionisti: Douglas Cole e i suoi non sono solo fanatici, sono anche molto pericolosi e sembrano pronti a tutto pur di affermare le proprie teorie a discapito di quelle degli evoluzionisti. Appare evidente che la loro visita a Burgess Shale nasconde in verità uno spaventoso progetto di morte. Ma non hanno fatto i conti con il coraggio e l'astuzia di Stephen e Sarah. La trama avventurosa si alterna ad affascinanti "viaggi nel tempo" che permettono ai lettori di conoscere i personaggi chiave dell'evoluzionismo. Età di lettura: da 9 anni.
Scrivi una recensione per "Il mistero di Burgess Shale. La magnifica avventura dell'evoluzione" Merhaba. Macbook Air'de açılabilen en yüksek ses seviyesini bir miktar aşağı çekip orada sabitlemek mümkün mü acaba, sanırım terminal'den müdahale edilebiliyor ama nasıl yapılır bilgim yok (açıkçası bazı sitelerde birdenbire patlayan reklamlar, ya da yüksek desibelli bir video açıldığında eğer o an ses en yüksek seviyede kalmış ise hoparlörleri patlatabiliyor, buna önlem almak istiyorum).
Teşekkür ederim :)
(Donanım: MacBook Air M1 2020, OSX: Big Sur) Il film e' ambientato in Australia negli anni '70. Beth e' una studentessa di legge in attesa del suo primo figlio e viaggio con il fidanzato Cameron alla ricerca della sorella tossico dipendente scomparsa. In seguito ad un incidente i due sono costretti a fermarsi in un motel sperduto. Cameron esce alla ricerca di qualcosa da mangiare ma al ritorno non ritrova piu' Beth. Quest'ultima, infatti, si risveglia in una vasca da bagno di una clinica isolata senza il suo pancione e scopre che il figlio e' stato rapito. Non e' l'unico in quella struttura a cui e' stato asportato il proprio bambino per darlo in adozione a gente disposta a pagare consistenti cifre. La disperazione di una madre dara' a Beth la forza per rimettere insieme tutti i pezzi e scoprire i misteri della clinica per liberarsi cosi' da quel luogo che la tiene intrappolata intrappolata e riabbracciare infine suo figlio. Il film diretto da James Rabbits, a meta' tra un horror e un thriller, e' uscito nel 2010. Where It All Goes Down
As far as setting goes, it's important to realize that Sonnet 137 takes place essentially in the speaker's mind. He's mentally kicking himself, and lashing out at others, for his love troubles. But, that doesn't mean that his mind doesn't envision several scenes of its own making.
For example, the opening four lines of the sonnet feature a (one-way) conversation, with the speaker yelling at the god of Love. As you’ll see in our discussion of the poem’s "Symbols, Imagery, and Wordplay," we’re not so sure that Shakespeare actually wants us to imagine the speaker as literally talking face-to-face with Love. Instead, we think this is more like the typical way in which humans talk to their gods—through prayers (the divinity is often felt to be present, even if he or she isn’t visible). Thus, in that section of this module, we described the way the speaker talks to Love as an instance of apostrophe, which, in rhetorical terms, means talking to somebody who isn’t there.
In the second quatrain (lines 5-8), the scene changes dramatically. Now, all of a sudden, we are in a "bay" where ships are anchored. Then, in the third quatrain, we change settings again. Now, we are on land, looking at a certain plot of earth and wondering whether it is a private plot or is, instead "the wide world’s common place."
Of course, the settings in quatrains 2 and 3 are metaphorical. All of the setting really is inside the speaker’s mind. Still, in a poem designed to explore a mental thought process, we think that Shakespeare is appropriate in recording the way our minds bounce from idea to idea, and from place to place. Lig kupası şampiyonu Swansea'yi 5-0'la geçen Liverpool için bugünkü Wigan maçı serinin devamı için çok önemliydi. Neyse ki Kırmızılar DW deplasmanından 4-0 galibiyetle ve başları dik bir şekilde çıkmayı başardılar.
Maçın genelinde Wigan oyuncuları ilk defa beraber oynuyormuşçasına berbattılar. 14 şut çekmeleri sizi sakın yanıltmasın kendi sahalarında yaptıkları her pas Liverpool oyuncuları için birer kontra-atak fırsatıydı adeta.
Kaleci El-Habsi'nin de 100. Premier Lig maçının kabusa dönmesi Liverpool'un işini oldukça kolaylaştırdı.
Downing'in erken golü Wigan'ın hatalar silsilesini başlattı bir bakıma.
Coutinho ise zarif oyununu iki asistle süsledi.
Luis Suarez'in bu sezon attığı 5. frikik golü Wigan kalecisine nasipmiş. Zenit maçında 2 frikik golü atan Suarez bu maçı da boş geçmedi. Ayrıca hat-trick yapan Uruguaylı, Van Persie'yi geride bırakarak 21 gole ulaştı ve gol krallığını ele geçirdi. Böylece Suarez, Premier Lig ismi tescil edildiğinden bu yana bir sezonda 20 golü geçen 3. Liverpool oyuncusu oldu. (Fowler -iki kez-, Torres)
Maçta 6 kurtarış yapan Reina'nın da yılın en iyi maçını çıkardığını eklememiz gerek.
Bu galibiyet Liverpool taraftarını 5.lik için ateşledi. Özellikle ocak ayından itibaren önce Sturridge'in ardından da Coutinho'nun takıma katılmasıyla ivme kazanan Liverpool için kritik aşama asıl şimdi başlıyor. Liverpool geçen sezon Lig Kupası'nı kazandıktan sonra ligde tamamen iddiasını kaybetmiş ve arka arkaya mağlubiyetler almıştı. İşte tam bir yıl önce Dalglish'in öğrencileri son 10 maç kala inanılmaz bir düşüş yaşamıştı. Şimdi ise Rodgers önderliğinde takım belki de yeni bir hedef peşinde koşuyor. There is a clear pattern between occupation and the immigrant ships, regardless of the point of origin or the ethnicity of the immigrant. Professionals such as physicians, and those employed in the arts traveled on smaller ships. The higher ticket price for traveling on the smaller ships was probably cost-prohibitive to those less affluent. There were farmers and laborers on the smaller ships - but it was rare for professionals to travel on the larger ships that were probably what we would consider "discount" travel.
On 30 November 1826, seventeen passengers arrived on the ship Nestor from Havre, France, a common departure point. All of the passengers were actors or musicians. One actor, Pierre Davis, was already a resident of the United States. Pierre, and his father, John Davis, were managers of the Theatre d'Orleans.
The Theatre New Orleans was already into its second quarter of a century. The Theatre St. Pierre had already opened and closed, having staged performances from 1796 to 1803. The Theatre St. Philippe opened on 30 January 1808.
A stage needs actors, so stage managers began importing talent. The fact that New Orleans could support three theatres also indicated it had residents with the time, the money, and the interest who attended performances. The Theatre D'Orleans focused on opera, as well as dramatic and comedic theatre. This was not burlesque.
The Theatre d'Orleans opened in October 1815. Following a fire, it reopened in 1819 and the father and son Davis duo branched out with this group of arrivals in 1826. The theatre season in New Orleans ended in early spring, due to the heat.
At the close of the 1826-27 season, the passengers who had arrived on the ship Nestor became the first touring company in the U.S. From 1828 to 1831, and in 1833, the troupe performed during the winter in New Orleans and on the eastern seaboard during the warmer months.
Among the passengers was Elizabeth Moutonnier-Milon, age 26. In September 1827, she played Nanette in Le Petit Chaperon Rouge in Philadelphia as part of the French Opera Company of New Orleans, John Davis. Also on board was Fleury Dalma, a musician, and his wife, an actress; J. Desaux Notaire and Jean Alexandre and his wife.
Entertainers are a segment of the population we often overlook while doing research. Only some of Davis' troupe were European imports. Google Books and newspapers of the early 1800s are useful for locating those who performed in the New Orleans Opera company. You'll find them listed in Philadelphia and other cities. Because of their traveling, it might be difficult to locate them in a census or other source. Plus, they might not have become U.S. citizens.
Just a few weeks after the I>Nestor arrived, another ship arrived in New Orleans from Havre. The ship Crescent, carrying only 28 passengers, including women and children, arrived on 28 January 1827. On board were two artists, two confectioners, a doctor, and four merchants.
This pattern of travelers on the smaller ships seems common, regardless of point of origin or destination. Of course, there were exceptions, especially during the earlier years. <
On 15 August 1785, the La Bergere arrived with 273 passengers from France. Among the passengers were several printers, engravers, and a colorist. The rest of the passengers were laborers, farmers, or soldiers. Almost all were traveling as a family. Some were Acadians. Ships records of Acadian travelers are online at http://www.acadian-cajun.com/ship2.htm.
Alexis Daigle, age 22, and Joseph Landry, age 19, were both engravers. Landry was traveling with his brother, Jean Raphael Landry, who was a 17 year-old printer. They were traveling with their father, Pierre Landry, age 48, who was a colorist, and their mother and two sisters.
There were five other printers aboard. Mathurin Trahan, age 24, was traveling with his wife. Isaac Hebert, age 32, was traveling with his wife, and two children. Jean Charles and Mathurin Oselet, ages 18 and 13 respectively, were printers traveling with their father, a sawyer, and younger brothers and sister. Maximin Moreau, age 24, was a printer traveling with his father Gabriel Moreau, a laborer aged 61; Maximin was also accompanied by his mother and an 18 year-old sister.
These passengers settled outside New Orleans proper, around St. Gabriel, Attakapas, and Bayou Lafourche. In a later article, I will discuss settlement patterns.
This pattern of professionals arriving on the smaller ships continued throughout the decades. Nearly a century later, on 22 January 1850, Dr. Richard Slobada arrived from Austria aboard the ship Brutus. There were only 30 passengers traveling from Bremen to New Orleans. <
In January of 1850, a druggist by the name of Fritz Redefelt arrived aboard the Grenada. He was one of only ten passengers arriving from Antwerp to New Orleans. If you know, or even suspect, there was a professional in your ancestor's family, look for their name among the smaller ships. If you know your ancestors were farmers, it is unlikely you will find them among these small ships. Stormwater runoff is rainwater that flows over land and directly into local creeks and larger waterways. Stormwater runoff is not treated and is the #1 source of surface water pollution. Stormwater pollution finds its way into where we fish, where we swim, and what we drink. Everything that goes into our storm drainage system (pet waste, grass clippings, fertilizer, pesticides, litter, heavy metals, etc.) makes its way straight to waterways like creeks, rivers, and oceans.
Stormwater pollution is our biggest source of water pollution. It all adds up. It all comes back. You are the solution to stormwater pollution!
The wastewater treatment system, also known as the sanitary sewer system, routes wastewater from houses and buildings, to the wastewater treatment plant. The wastewater is treated and cleaned before being discharged. Think of this as the "brush and flush" system.
The storm drainage system transports stormwater runoff from streets and property directly into waterways. The storm drainage system includes streets, storm drains, drainage ditches, pipes, culverts, retention ponds, wetlands, creeks, etc. Remember, stormwater runoff is not treated! Al G7 Obama vuole presentarsi con le credenziali verdi in regola, dopo l'annuncio delle nuove iniziative EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) per abbattere le emissioni di CO2 delle centrali. Obama vuole convincere gli europei che l'America torna all'avanguardia anche in vista del Kyoto 3 (o 2bis...), il summit dell'anno prossimo a Parigi.
Ma non la pensa cosi` il White House Counselor, l'eminenza grigia John Podesta che oltre ad essere il principale consigliere di Obama ha sempre rappresentato "l'ala ambientalista" del partito democratico.
In questa intervista a Harper's magazine Podesta confessa la sua frustrazione e ritiene che il giudizio della storia non sara` clemente con Obama su questo terreno.
http://harpers.org/blog/
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di debug non è visibile, quindi mentre di Visual Basic per l'Editor applicazioni, dal menu Visualizza , scegliere Finestra immediata (o finestra di debug).
OFF2000 off2k vb vba vbe
Avviso: questo articolo è stato tradotto automaticamente
Proprietà
ID articolo: 200123 - Ultima revisione: 02/22/2014 20:13:00 - Revisione: 5.2
Microsoft Excel 2000 Standard Edition, Microsoft Access 2000 Standard Edition, Microsoft PowerPoint 2000 Standard Edition, Microsoft Word 2000 Standard Edition
AD5415
双通道、12位、高带宽、乘法DAC，内置四象限电阻和串行接口
产品详情
AD5415是一款CMOS、12位、双通道电流输出数模转换器(DAC)，采用2.5 V至5.5 V电源供电，适合电池供电及其它应用。
这款器件采用CMOS亚微米工艺制造，能够提供出色的四象限乘法特性，大信号乘法带宽达10 MHz。
满量程输出电流由所施加的外部基准输入电压 (VREF) 决定。与外部电流至电压精密放大器配合使用时，集成的反馈电阻(RFB) 可提供温度跟踪和满量程电压输出。此外，该器件内置双极性操作及其它配置模式所需的全部四象限电阻。
这款DAC采用双缓冲三线式串行接口，并且与SPI™、QSPI™、MICROWIRE™及大多数DSP接口标准兼容。采用多个封装时，还可以通过串行数据输出引脚(SDO)，将这些DAC以菊花链形式相连。利用数据回读功能，用户可以通过SDO引脚读取DAC寄存器的内容。上电时，内部移位寄存器和锁存以零填充，DAC输出处于零电平。
AD5415采用24引脚TSSOP封装。
应用
- 便携式电池供电应用
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- 复合视频
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Ingredienti:
190 g di farina 00
190 g di Manitoba
50 g di zucchero
60 g di burro
80 ml di latte
60 ml di acqua
2 uova
1 bustina di lievito di birra secco (oppure ½ cubetto fresco)
½ cucchiaino di sale
Per il ripieno:
3 mele
1 cucchiaino di cannella in polvere
1 cucchiaino di zenzero in polvere
60 g di burro
150 g di zucchero
Preparazione:
Fate fondere in una ciotolina il burro con il latte, poi aggiungete l'acqua. Mescolate bene e fate raffreddare.
Nella ciotola della planetaria mettete la farina manitoba, metà della farina 00, lo zucchero, il sale e lievito secco. Unite quindi il mix di burro e latte e mescolate per 1 minuto. Aggiungete le uova leggermente sbattute e incorporatele all'impasto.
Ora inserite la restante farina e iniziate a lavorare il tutto a velocità media con il gancio impastatore per almeno 10 minuti. (se non avete una planetaria potete lavorare l'impasto direttamente su un piano infarinato per circa 15-20 minuti a mano).
Quando l'impasto sarà diventato liscio e omogeneo formate una palla e lasciatela lievitare in una ciotola capiente coperta con un canovaccio per circa un'ora e mezza, finché avrà raddoppiato il suo volume.
Nel frattempo preparate il ripieno: sbucciate le mele, tagliatele a piccoli pezzi. Fate fondere il burro in una padella e aggiungetevi le mele, facendole saltare con la cannella e lo zenzero per 3-4 minuti, tenetele da parte.
Una volta lievitato l'impasto, riversatelo su un piano infarinato e stendetelo con un mattarello creando un rettangolo di circa 30x60 cm.
Versate sopra le mele con il fondo di cottura e cospargete con lo zucchero.
Tagliate la pasta in 6 strisce uguali, sovrapponetele, facendo attenzione a non rompere, e tagliate nuovamente in 6 parti formando dei rettangoli da 6 strati ciascuno.
Imburrate e infarinate leggermente lo stampo da plumcake e adagiate i blocchi di pasta mettendoli in verticale.
Coprite con un canovaccio e lasciate lievitare nuovamente per circa 30 minuti. Preriscaldate il forno a 180°. Fate cuocere il pane dolce per 30 minuti, facendo attenzione che le punte non si brucino troppo. (vi consiglio di mettere una teglia con carta forno sotto al dolce, in modo da proteggere il forno dalla fuoriuscita di caramello!)
Una volta pronto lasciatelo raffreddare 30 minuti prima di estrarlo dallo stampo.
Fonte della ricetta: www.latanadelconiglio.com 他是最受欢迎的男歌手还特别宠粉丝竟然亲自帮忙请假
2019-11-19 12:43
来源：德州房产
活着的，但是……”他低头看了看脚边的那个小男孩。“但是没有反应。”““企业客队，“伊琳·梅塞尔的声音说，“我们这里有很多无意识的人。我们正朝着指挥控制中心努力，而且看起来……一片寂静，某人寻找适合于这种情况的词语的不健全。“我说过恐怖吗？我没有说一半。”“博士。你会被深深地思念。144，10-7。班末的无线电代码。
贪婪“斯纳夫点点头。“我玩弄饥饿，愤怒，贪婪。我变成了必须被抓的痒。”““怎么用？“格林特直率地问道。回答是另一个女人的背叛给了他智慧和善良和共享快乐。他不回答,从来就没想过或谎言。“是的,”他说。“意外”。“啊。出乎意料。
他疯狂地想念她。最近,他认为得到一个新的Rottie但最终决定反对它。它不会是莎莉。如果他破产了，他完全可以带着这个国家来。”“拉维恩静止了一会儿。然后他说，“我们必须去看看汉密尔顿。”他听着我们说话时保持沉默。只有一只轻敲的脚泄露了他的激动。
我几乎不能责怪他对一个像玛丽亚·雷诺兹那样可爱的生物表现出人类的脆弱，我几乎不能怪她，和她残忍的丈夫在一起，宁愿跟全国最有权势的人调情。他走的是一条危险的路线，然而。我相信华盛顿，汉密尔顿永远不会为了满足自己的愿望而牺牲国家的利益，但他很可能会毁掉自己。我会尽我所能帮助他。他已经证明他会为我做他能做的事，这似乎只是正义。他直盯着她的眼睛,什么是如此terribly-revealed那里当另一个一生的镇静完全消失。因为他这样做,几乎落入她的目光,纠缠在她和记忆,无视甚至努力的向上运动的小手把刀,他没有看到swift-striding来自身后,抓住她的手腕,检查自己的身体的姿态。他扭曲的。刀了。
他们是科特在系里最亲密的朋友。就像其他的林利部队一样，他们用黑色织物盖住了徽章。他们伸手去拿盖在库尔特棺材上的国旗，开始折叠起来。他们戴着手套的手移动得如此之快--我想起了米老鼠，超人鸭，用他们超大的白色拳头。“伊琳轻轻地说。“但是这些恒星——这些行星的初级行星——这个行星是环绕的——它们相距光年和光年！氢化物离-1千分远““对，船长，“数据称。当你消除不可能的时候，皮卡德思想在震惊中解释，那么剩下的肯定是真相，不管听起来多么疯狂。“有人在移动这个星球，“皮卡德说。第三章数据表明里克司令看起来很烦躁。起初，机器人正忙着锁定系统，储存他们在荒原收集到的信息。
葡萄干使一切都变得更好，我想。有些人喜欢李子，甚至杏子，但说到干果，我总是吃葡萄干。”“她什么也没说。“帕梅拉。”我又试了一次。“我喜欢帕米拉的名字。他的铅笔，“我说，推开所有浴室的门以确保我们独自一人。“总统的铅笔。这就是他留下的。”““可以，所以华莱士留下了一支铅笔。这可不是核法规。”
铁火炬的嗓子竖起来了。他不喜欢那座山的外观，那山是那么的庞大，鳞片状的，大量的。..不自然的他当然不喜欢他的军团向它行进。他见这从他走上轨道,看到新右跟踪马Crescens第六巷不是狭隘的团队。他知道马他们会交易。知道这很好。有槽的信息在他的脑海中回到了冬天。
我不知道你和他妻子打交道与这些其他事情有什么关系，但我不必告诉你，这个火药桶会在你脸上爆炸。”“他静止了一会儿。“你是怎么知道的？“““我跟着你。”“他的脸一下子变黑了。他的拳头像婴儿一样紧握、松开。“你跟着我？“““上校，雷诺兹在办公室外面等着。因此,他的幻觉Scortius开车直朝他当他荒谬的,前所未有的向外倾斜,没有铁路。他听到了蓝军的荣耀(他曾经是这里的荣耀,他自己)崩溃din尖叫,他地意识到附近Inici的话,只有少数人知道。Astorgus就是一个。这个男孩,塔拉斯,从Megarium,将另一个。Astorgus看到小伙子混蛋头迅速离开,马上,非常出色的反应,没有即时认为他
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of Econometrics 17, 107-l 12.
Stephanie Glen. "Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey Test: Definition" From StatisticsHowTo.com: Elementary Statistics for the rest of us! https://www.statisticshowto.com/breusch-pagan-godfrey-test/
Need help with a homework or test question? With Chegg Study, you can get step-by-step solutions to your questions from an expert in the field. Your first 30 minutes with a Chegg tutor is free!
Comments? Need to post a correction? Please Contact Us. All the Money in the World, Ridley Scott porta al cinema il rapimento Getty - Natalie Portman nel cast
Ridley Scott a Roma per far rivviere il rapimento Getty. Natalie Portman sarà la mamma di John Paul III.
Russell Crowe potrebbe tornare in vita con Il Gladiatore 2. Ridley Scott ha un'idea 'credibile'.
Il Gladiatore 2, Ridley Scott ha un'idea per il sequel
Russell Crowe potrebbe tornare in vita con Il Gladiatore 2. Ridley Scott ha un'idea 'credibile'.
Persa Angelina Jolie, in passato avvicinata al progetto, e soprattutto Jack Nicholson, che avrebbe dovuto interpretare il vecchio Getty, il titolo Sony ha imbarcato il premio Oscar Natalie Portman, in trattative per indossare gli abiti di Gail Harris, madre di John Paul. Scott è ora intenzionato a far suo un altro nome da urlo per il ruolo del magnate. Il 10 luglio del 1973 John Paul Getty III, all'epoca 16enne, venne rapito a Roma a piazza Farnese dalla 'Ndrangheta calabrese, facente capo alle 'Ndrine dei Mammoliti, Piromalli e Femia, con la richiesta di un riscatto di diciassette milioni di dollari. Nel novembre dello stesso anno un suo orecchio ed alcune fotografie vennero fatte pervenire dai rapitori ai giornali per sollecitare ulteriori pagamenti, onde indurre l'inflessibile e ricchissimo nonno Paul Getty I a pagare il riscatto. Alla fine della fiera venne pagato un riscatto di un miliardo e settecento milioni di lire, con Getty III liberato sull'autostrada Salerno-Reggio Calabria dopo cinque mesi di segregazione. Getty III è poi diventato il padre dell'attore Balthazar Getty (Lost Highway, Twin Peaks, When We Rise).
Sceneggiato da David Scarpa, il film verrà prodotto da Dan Friedkin e Bradley Thomas insieme allo stesso Scott e Mark Huffam e Kevin Walsh, Quentin Curtis e Chris Clark. Via alle riprese in Italia, nel mese di maggio.
Fonte: Comingsoon.net نخست وزیر عراق خطاب به وزیر خارجه آمریکا:
پایگاه خبری «میدل ایست آی» به نقل از یک مقام ارشد عراقی نوشت ؛ وزیر امور خارجه آمریکا در دیدار با عادل المهدی نخست وزیر عراق خواستار شکل گیری یک توافقنامه جدید با ایران شده بود اما المهدی به او گفته است که ایرانی ها پرونده توافق هسته ای را دوباره باز نمی کنند. Global 35th Anniversary
Global 35th Anniversary
Era il 1985 quando Yuzo Watanabe ha introdotto il coltello GLOBAL nel mercato giapponese.
La visione di progettare un coltello in acciaio inossidabile monopezzo, venne a Watanabe nei primi anni ’80.
La fabbrica di Yoshikin procude coltelli tradizionali giapponesi già dal 1954 e come abile produttore di coltelli tradizionali da cucina, sceglie di creare un coltello in acciaio inossidabile monopezzo.
La progettazione piace agli esperti produttori della fabbrica, ma Watanabe ingaggia un famoso designer industriale, Komin Yamada, a cui piace l’idea innovativa di un coltello monopezzo in acciaio inossidabile.
Nella mentalità dello shokunin (artigiano giapponese) il coltello giapponese tradizionale è la trasformazione dell’acciaio con tecniche perfezionate dalla lavorazione della spade samurai e creare un coltello innovativo come un coltello unipezzo, è fuori dagli standard di produzione dei coltelli giapponesi, non è immediatamente apprezzato e capito.
Watanabe e Yamada riescono a sfidare gli artigiani in fabbrica e creano un coltello innovativo, stabilendo un nuovo standard per la produzione di coltelli giapponesi, che è stato perseguito e innovato fino ai giorni nostri.
Il designer Komin Yamada cresciuto accanto alle storie del padre impiegato della fabbrica di automobili Nissan, trasferisce la sua maturazione personale di storie di design e aerodinamica automobili, nella progettazione di un coltello con design naturale e semplice, che riflette più di un semplice buon gusto.
Senza il design di Komin Yamada i coltelli in Giappone non avrebbero subito una così importante trasformazione del design e non si sarebbe sviluppato il pensiero secondo cui il coltello è un'estensione del braccio dello chef.
Yamada viene ispirato per il design dal semplice pesce rosso giapponese che si muove agilmente attraverso l'acqua.
Ha immaginato come il nuovo coltello dovrebbe essere modellato, sbalzato ed equilibrato esattamente come il pesce rosso nell'acqua.
I giapponesi lo chiamano fukinsei - il naturale equilibrio dell'asimmetria.
Il design di qualsiasi coltello implica un'asimmetria naturale, il rapporto tra lama e impugnatura è cruciale per la buona esperienza con il coltello.
Se il coltello è troppo pesante, i muscoli della mano e dell'avambraccio sono sovraccarichi.
Se il coltello è troppo leggero, diventa non stabile e oscillerà da un lato all'altro.
È naturale sentire il coltello come un'estensione del braccio.
Il giusto equilibrio e la distribuzione del peso tra impugnatura e lama offrono questa esperienza unica.
Con il coltello GLOBAL, i produttori di coltelli di Yoshikin sono riusciti a bilanciare alla perfezione le singole lame.
Il segreto dell’eccellente bilanciamento del coltello GLOBAL è il riempiono con sabbia fine dell'impugnatura, esattamente al punto in cui si verifica il perfetto equilibrio.
Il coltello Global è costruito con acciaio CROMOVA 18.
L’acciaio inossidabile CROMOVA 18 è realizzato secondo le tradizioni giapponesi
I coltelli tradizionali giapponesi sono realizzati in acciaio ad alto tenore di carbonio.
Ciò contribuisce a una resistenza affidabile, in particolare la durezza e un bordo sottile con una nitidezza unica, ma i coltelli tradizionali giapponesi richiedono anche un'attenta cura sotto forma di pulizia accurata per evitare la ruggine.
Yuzo Watanabe nella sua produzione di nuovi coltelli voleva qualcosa di nuovo.
Voleva sviluppare una lega d'acciaio con le stesse caratteristiche dei coltelli tradizionali, ma allo stesso tempo, avrebbe avuto una lega che richiedeva meno manutenzione.
Il risultato è l’acciaio inossidabile CROMOVA 18.
I componenti di base di CROMOVA 18 sono ferro, carbonio e cromo, con il numero 18 che indica la proporzione di cromo.
Il cromo conferisce alla lama una maggiore flessibilità, una maggiore resilienza, una migliore ritenzione dei bordi e resistenza alla corrosione. Inoltre, la lega contiene carbonio allo 0,99 percento. Questa quantità di carbonio, che sembra modesta, ha un enorme impatto sulla durezza e sul bordo del coltello.
Oltre al carbonio, CROMOVA contiene 18 molibdeno (1,4 percento) e vanadio (0,2 percento), entrambi fattori che contribuiscono in modo significativo alla resistenza dell'acciaio.
Ognuno degli artigiani presenti in fabbrica è specializzato solo in una delle tante fasi di produzione che insieme producono il coltello GLOBAL.
Alcuni lavorano con lame da taglio, altri con goffratura dei coltelli, altri nella saldatura, mentre altri si concentrano sulla lucidatura o sulla levigatura.
Ogni fase del processo produttivo è gestita da artigiani altamente specializzati che, combinando esperienza e manualità, producono i coltelli GLOBAL sulle robuste macchine della fabbrica.
La lama del coltello e le due parti che compongono il manico del coltello sono perforate dall'acciaio CROMOVA 18.
Le tre parti vengono saldate insieme, quindi i coltelli vengono induriti.
Vengono riscaldati più volte a 1020 gradi e quindi raffreddati; questo trattamento aggiunge forza e durezza eccezionali.
Prima che il manico venga trattata con biossido di cromo, per far apparire gli iconici punti neri, viene riempita con la giusta quantità di sabbia che conferisce al coltello un perfetto equilibrio.
Le fasi finali della produzione riguardano la lucidatura e la molatura.
Queste due fasi finali di produzione richiedono molto tempo.
La levigatura e la lucidatura ovviamente avvengono a mano.
Abili artigiani forniscono la massima nitidezza e assicurano che il coltello appaia completamente senza giunture visibili.
Il coltello è affilato da tre diversi artigiani in fabbrica.
Il primo esegue una affilatura grossolana al coltello, realizza, secondo la tradizione giapponese un’inclinazione del filo del coltello di 15 gradi.
Esattamente i 15 gradi offrono una nitidezza speciale e un taglio fine.
Successivamente, viene eseguita l’affilatura del taglio, seguita dalla lucidatura finale, assolutamente fine, che solo pochi produttori di coltelli hanno l'abilità e l'esperienza da gestire.
La fase finale di imballaggio del coltello, viene eseguita con dedizione, concentrazione e calma interiore.
Questo è il desiderio di Yoshikin, che i clienti di tutto il mondo possano percepire la filosofia giapponese nella cura dei particolare, nella dedizione che viene applicata in ogni fase di produzione e nell’attenzione che viene inserita nell’imballaggio finale.
Quando il coltello viene disimballato e messo in servizio, si possa intuire ogni dettaglio della filosofia giapponese.
Dopo 35 anni, Watanabe è orgoglioso del suo traguardo, la realizzazione di un coltello innovativo, venduto e apprezzato in tutto il mondo.
La nuova linea di coltelli Global 35th Anniversary , con edizione limitata, vuole ricordare l’impegno e la dedizione dell’azienda Yoshida Metal Industry Co. nel produrre con ingegnosità coltelli e accessori da cucina, motivati dalla passione di realizzare prodotti di alta qualità ed affidabili, che devono essere il risultato di una profonda conoscenza, esperienza e sviluppo tecnologico. heroes storm just had one hell mid season competitive series
Vai a guardare Towers of Doom
Heroes of the Storm non ha i numeri che altri MOBA eseguono in streaming, ma la scorsa settimana dimostra che merita assolutamente di essere bloccato. Culminando in una serie di finali mozzafiato tra il team coreano Gen G. e il team europeo Dignitas, il 'Mid-Season Brawl' a 12 squadre (leggi: a metà strada per il campionato globale Heroes of the Storm, o, HGC, le finali al BlizzCon) è appena finito.
Il gen. G, sostenuto da uno dei migliori giocatori del mondo (Rich, che ha guidato Hanzo per la serie), è stato il favorito pesante - e dopo una vittoria del vantaggio nella fascia alta e una vittoria su Valskaya Foundry (uno degli eroi Overwatch mappe), sembrava che fosse nella borsa. Dignitas lo ha vinto in Towers of Doom in lotta per la vita in cambio di una delle partite di eSport più emozionanti della storia recente. Da lì in poi, come un tiro alla fune più fiacco, prima (Spoiler) :
Il Gen. G lo ha preso nel Game 6 su Sky Temple (la mia mappa preferita), con un finale fotografico di Genji (il mio principale) da Rich (il mio giocatore preferito - questo round è stato apparentemente macchinato per me). Dato che Genji è stato per lo più bandito per la serie, è stato un finale spettacolare.
Quella potrebbe non essere la notizia più interessante che verrà fuori dall'evento Brawl. Mentre la Corea e l'Europa in genere regnano sovrane a HGC, la Tempesta degli Stati Uniti ha combattuto e sta arrivando per la corona. Per aumentare l'intensità dei concorrenti, il team di casting ha fatto un ottimo lavoro nel dare un senso a tutto il caos. Dopo aver visto il Heroes i grida crescono fin dal primo giorno, è sorprendente quanto siano arrivati a chiamare le partite.
Consiglio di iniziare dall'inizio della serie, ma se vuoi davvero avere un'idea di quanto siano grandi queste partite, guarda Towers of Doom - è una buona introduzione su ciò che rende Heroes distinguersi dal resto della scena MOBA.
Heroes eSports (YouTube)
Preparazione:|
L'abalone è un raffinatissimo mollusco a una sola valva e di grosse dimensioni, tipicamente californiano: potrete trovarlo surgelato nei migliori negozi di gastronomia; il corrispondente mediterraneo è 'l'orecchia marina' o 'orecchia di san Pietro'. Pulite bene gli abaloni e lavateli sotto l'acqua corrente; poi togliete con delicatezza i molluschi dalle valve e tenete entrambi da parte. Sbattete in una terrina le uova con un pizzico di sale e il whisky: immergetevi gli abaloni, lasciandoli macerare per 15 minuti. Trascorso questo tempo, fate scaldare abbondante olio nella padella dei fritti. Passate gli abaloni nel pangrattato, quindi friggeteli bene da tutti i lati nell'olio bollente; non appena saranno pronti, poneteli a sgocciolare su un foglio di carta assorbente da cuc
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vare un posto (trafficato,nn quella larva che è adesso Hot) dove trovi meno branco di qui. Ma nn approfondiamo sta cosa perchè mi rendo conto che è soggettiva.3)L'aggressività giustifica altra aggressività,mai l'insulto.4)nn è una risposta a un tuo punto,volevo semplicemente scusarmi per averti mandato a quel paese ieri...nn dovevo« indietropagina 12345
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Resta sempre in contatto con i tuoi amici dal tuo smartphone. Disponibile sia per Android che iPhone. VIRTUAL reality technology will soon be so powerful that it will cause drug-like hallucinations, Microsoft has predicted.
One of the tech firm’s top researchers said VR would be able to warp reality and catapult users into a new world.
Mar Gonzalez Franco, a researcher at Microsoft’s Redmond headquarters, said: “By 2027 we will have ubiquitous virtual reality systems that will provide such rich multisensorial experiences that will be capable of producing hallucinations which blend or alter perceived reality.
“Using this technology, humans will retrain, recalibrate and improve their perceptual systems.”
The technology will also be refined to incorporate “haptic” systems, which simulate touching or being touched.
Full Text HERE
Just what pre-teen and teenagers need is mind-bending hallucinations, as if they did not have enough problem coping with their hormones. Parents may want to limit or monitor VR and AR use by their children. Children having LSD grade hallucinations is not going to make life any easier for teens or parents. In order for a horses circulation to remain efficient, they require regular movement; especially in their feet and lower legs. For horses that spend a great deal of time in a stable without any exercise, they can develop swelling. Light walking for no more than 15 – 20 minutes a day should be more than sufficient to prevent this from happening.
When riding, you need to take the horses fitness into account. The best way is to determine what fitness level is required and create a daily routine that gradually builds her up to that . Once your horse has reached her desired fitness level, you can use common sense as to how to progress her regime; for example a horse that exercised heavily on one day may not need a big work out the following day, but rather a 20 minute walk to ease stiffness in the joints may be all that is required.
As a rule of thumb, to keep a horse in tip top condition requires about two hours of exercise every day. However, please remember that in order to keep her back and girth regions toned, she does need to be saddled and ridden regularly.
As with humans, both circulation and digestion are improved by regular exercise and horses that are left in stalls can become constipated and may develop mild circulation problems. Ensuring that she has a balanced diet and exercise regime will help to keep her healthy and in great condition. Mount Wrangell Volcano
This colossal shield volcano may be one of the largest landforms in Alaska—rising 14,163 feet in an immense white mound containing about 220 cubic miles of material. The summit area features an ice-filled caldera more than 3,000 feet deep. The massif visually resembles its own range of mountains more than a solitary peak. Wrangell is awake too, producing occasional seismic rumblings or steam clouds, and is actively monitored by scientists. People often reported activity in the 1800s, but the last major eruption might be as long as 80,000 years ago.
About 180 miles northeast of Anchorage
A great view of Wrangell (and its sister volcanoes of Drum and Sanford) fills the windshield during the final 10-mile-drive east into Glennallen on the Glenn Highway. Wrangell will be about 50 miles out, south of Drum and Sanford, and will resemble a huge ridge with its own subordinate peaks. More views can be found along the Richardson Highway and at the Wrangell-St. Elias National Park Visitor Center at Mile 106.8 of the Richardson Highway, about 10 miles south of the intersection with the Glenn Highway.
For More Information
Wrangell is a colossal ice-and-snow massif inside the national park on the other side of the Copper River from Alaska’s highway system. It has no practical overland approach. But backcountry adventurers and mountaineers do visit and climb Wrangell, usually after getting dropped off by small aircraft. Wrangell is a popular flightseeing destination. معاون وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت و رئیس سازمان ایمیدرو گفت: 20 درصد از 45 میلیارد دلار صادرات کشور مربوط به حوزه معدنی و صنایع معدنی بوده است.
به گزارش خبرنگار مانا، مهدی کرباسیان در آیین مراسم امضای قرارداد ترمینال تمام مکانیزه مواد معدنی با بیان اینکه این قرارداد در جهت توسعه صادرات کشور و استان سیستان و بلوچستان و منطقه چابهار صورت گرفته است گفت: ایران کشور معدنی است و علاوه بر حوزه نفت و گاز دارای 68 نوع ماده معدنی است و در برخی از حوزه ها مانند سنگ آهن، ذغال سنگ و مس پیشرفت های بسیار خوبی صورت گرفته است. اما در برخی از اقلام معدنی به دلیل سایه نفت بر اقتصاد کشور سرمایه گذاری چندانی انجام نشده است.
وی با اشاره به اقدامات بسیار خود دولت یازدهم به صنایع معدنی افزود: در سال 93 ایمیدرو حدود 250 هزار کیلومتر مربع کار اکتشافی در بخش معادن را آغاز کرد و خوشبختانه در برخی حوزه های معدنی شاهد آمار بسیار خوبی از ذخایر معدنی هستیم.
وی تصریح کرد: برای مثال در حوزه سنگان 200 میلیون تن ذخیره قطعی سنگ آهن اضافه شده و در زرشوران تکاب 40 تن طلا به ذخیره قطعی کشور افزوده شده است.
کرباسیان اظهار داشت: با توجه به نعمت گاز فراوان در کشور و ارزش افزوده بالای ممزوج شدن گاز با سنگ آهن تاثیر بسیار خوبی برای کشور داشته است.
وی با بیان اینکه سال گذشته حدود 9 میلیون تن صادرات فولاد در کشور بوده است گفت: 20 درصد از 45 میلیارد دلار صادرات کشور مربوط حوزه معدنی و صنایع معدنی بوده است.
وی با اشاره به مزایای فراوان قرارداد امضاء شده تصریح کرد: چابهار بهترین و نزدیکترین منطقه ایران به دنیا است و دارای منافع صادراتی و وارداتی بسیاری برای کشور است و شرق کشور با راه آهن در دست ساخت می تواند کمک های بسیار موثری برای کشورها ی آسیای میانه باشد.
کرباسیان گفت: برخی از کشورهای اطراف ایران مانند افغانستان بسته و درعین حال از نظر معدنی بسیار بکر هستند و پیش بینی وجود هزار میلیارد دلار ذخایر معدنی در این کشور است و با توجه به مذاکرات صورت گرفته میان دو کشور امیدواریم صادرات مواد معدنی آنها از طریق چابهار صورت گیرد.
رئیس سازمان ایمیدرو افزود : هدف دولت این است که تنها در حوزه فولاد تا سال 1404 به رقم 55 میلیون تن تولید برسد که نیاز به سرمایه گذاری های جدید دربرخی حوزه های وجود دارد.
وی گفت: خوشبختانه در حال حاضر در منطقه مکران چابهار کارخانه فولاد مکران با تولید یک میلیون و 600 هزار تن آهن اسفنجی آغاز به کار کرده است که امیدواریم تا یک سال و نیم آینده به بهره برداری برسد.
کرباسیان در پایان خاطر نشان کرد: در منطقه چابهار در حال ایجاد حدود ده میلیون تن فولاد هستیم که این کار با مشاوران بین المللی انجام خواهد شد در حقیقت چابهار یک منطقه بسیار خوب برای ایجاد صنایع معدنی است. - 上一篇：为什么顶尖足球运动员都选择去欧洲发展
- 下一篇：文德斯尔对战霍森斯球队赛事中获胜几率
为什么欧洲足球俱乐部都非常重视欧冠？
欧冠联赛是当今世界上足球水平最高的联赛，因此欧洲足球俱乐部夺得欧冠证明他们的实力非常出色。这也能够给俱乐部带来很多收入，欧冠的奖金在各大联赛中都是排在前列的，其次夺得冠军还能够提升球队在世界足坛的影响力，因为球队在夺得欧冠之后能够参加世俱杯的比赛，同时夺得欧冠还能提升球队的价值和球员的身价，在欧冠中发挥出色的球员通常在身价上也会有所提升，俱乐部就会获得更多的转会费。俱乐部也可以借此获得更高的影响力，而拿到欧冠冠军的球队也会吸引更多出色的球员加入，可以在一定程度上保证球队的战斗力。
而最近几个赛季，英超的豪门球队利物浦的经历可以说是最直观的了，以前利物浦在英超处于无敌的状态，在欧洲赛场上也很难找到对手，但是当年因为海瑟尔
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what starts Huygens off on this whole thing is trying to figure out what was going wrong with Mercenne. So I'll I'll now read, what Riccioli did was to take a pendulum that he guessed.
Three old Roman feet, four inches in length, with a one pound bob and he calculated, excuse me, he measured the number of arcs in 21,660 sidereal seconds. And it didn't agree with what it should to be a sidereal second. Actually it's a mean solar second but let me not worry about that now.
Second example, a pendulum with three old Roman feet, four inches with a different size eight ounce iron sphere. This time he did it for a whole day 87,758 arcs in 86,400 seconds. Now I hope you're asking, did they really count 87,000? So here's what he says. This is translation by myself and Judy Nelson.
I set up nine companions. You wouldn't like to be one of Riccioli's friends right? Well instructed in this matter who almost all publicly practice philosophy or theology or mathematics, so that they succeeded each other in the counting after about every half hour. And in the year, 1642, from noon on April 2nd to noon on April 3rd, we maintained a count of simple vibrations, whose number from the pebbles thrown in the vase every 60 vibrations, was found to be 1466 sixties and in addition 38 vibrations.
But a day of the primum mobile, that's the sky, contains 1440 of it's own minutes. The solar day indeed is 1444 prime mobile minutes. Therefore such a pendulum, leave that alone for the moment that's a sidereal, therefore such a pendulum in one day of the Primum Mobile completes 16 times 1462 vibration in addition 38 vibrations when it ought to complete only 1440.
If a single simple vibration corresponded to one second therefore I added one ring to the chain so that the number of vibrations might turn out less and it might approach more nearly in each of it's vibrations to a second of the Primum Mobile. Now I am not giving you the rest of the text, I hope you can picture this, nine guys, one of them Grimaldi the discoverer of diffraction.
These are capable people out there counting for a 24-hour period on a pendulum and they mean one second, that's one second each way, okay? They don't mean our time. So the third example he modifies it, and he adds 0.21 inch To the second one, and gets 86,998 versus 86,400.
And finally, with the fourth example, pendulum three, old Roman feet, two at 67 and one hundredth inches, with a 20 and one half ounce brass sphere 32, 112 arcs in 3192 sidereal seconds. Now their actually looking at two different stars passing across one another, they're not going the whole day.
Based on that, he reaches a conclusion. A one second pendulum is three old Roman feet. 3 plus 27 one-hundredths inches, etc., and he's scaling, it's not exactly what he had at the top, he's doing a small correction. Then he's setting up a half second pendulum and a one-sixth second pendulum.
Six times a second. Okay, and that's actually three full arcs per second. Therefore, we used a pendulum of this sort for measuring the natural movement of weights, but in order to count its vibrations as quickly as possible, it is proper after each set of ten to raise one finger of two class cans and to be extremely attentive indeed, for greater proof to take two equal pendulums of this sort, and have two counters making their own count separately.
So it is apparent at the end of the operation where it agrees or not, I have two people doing it, okay. Next thing he does and I don't have a separate slide on this, is he takes chalk covered balls, all the same size, but with different masses of lead inside and starts dropping them from 312 feet.
You'll see how he gets 312 feet in just a moment. Getting them heavier and heavier, til he gets to a point where the distinction and the time in which they land becomes negligible. First of all, he says even for light ones versus heavy ones, Aristotle is wrong, it's not proportional.
But if you get heavy enough, you really can't tell the difference. Now we're gonna use those because those are in effect controlling for air resistance and he goes to the Towers of Bologna. This is Tower of San Petronius. You can't, it's disappointing, in this room, it's being wiped out a little, disappointing because this is my photograph, and I'm very vain about my own photographs.
This is a photograph made from the observatory at the University of Bologna, and I don't mean the current one I mean the one as of the time Richie Holt was there. Looking out over the city, you see a lot of different towers. The tallest tower is Asinelli Tower, it's 312 feet high, according to him it's actual 97.2 meters high, that's my 100 meter height.
Okay, and now I will simply describe. You can see, towers all over the place? They had a lot of towers, and by the way, that's got a slight lean on it, so it does have the virtue for dropping objects. Guess I have to read. So, the top says weights in perpendicular free fall move more and more quickly towards the end, in an increase of speed that is between numbers equally unequal numbered as wholes.
Or so as the space is traversed in certain times, are among themselves as the square of the times, and so as the space is traversed, have among themselves a duplicate proportion etc. In other words, Galileo's right and that's what he says, the whole assertion of Galileo and Baliani has been very often proven by our experiments.
Now these are the numbers are said to be equally unequal as wholes. One, three, five, seven, nine, 11, 13, 15, etc., and so if in the first quarter of an hour some weight is depleted, it's the explanation. In order to explore this in truth, Grimaldi and I prepared in advance, several clay globes of the same bulk, and dropped those of 8 ounces from different towers or house windows or little casements suited for taking measurements and we first used the towers of Polonia.
Namely the Asinelli, 312, the St. Peter, 208, the San Petronius, that's the one I showed you, 200, etc. Many, many different towers. Moreover, for discerning more precisely the time in which the drop glows arrived at the pavement, we use two very small pendulums, back to the prior reference, etc.
Each one's supposed to be one second and these are his best results. I'll just read, and then we'll look at the results. I'm gonna keep you for maybe three or four minutes, over. And so in the first experiment, when we observe from a height of ten feet from the aforesaid globe, come to the pavement in at least five vibrations of the aforesaid pendulums, five, sixths of a second.
We tested the height which a globe equal to that one passed through in ten vibrations, and found it to be 40 feet and going on through all the rest. They would do things like knowing the drop in the first second they could predict what it should be from different intermediate heights.
They did the right kind of experiment all over the place. He says these are the two best sets of results and you can see. One, three, five, seven, nine. One, three, five, seven, nine. Exact, in fact the worst thing about this, is it's exact agreement, okay? It makes one wonder, but he said, these are the two best and he got exact agreement and he's going up to 280 feet and the total time is what?
I can't quite read this on time. But you should be able to, and it's a sixth of a second. So we're running substantial periods of time over very high heights. That was the strongest evidence anybody had as of 1651, which will be a magic date for your third paper, second paper, had as of 1651, for that the one, three, five progression actually holds.
Two more slides very quickly. One of them we can look at this in retrospect and ask how good is his result. Well the way to think of this is what you want is RG, okay? The velocity acquired in a given timem, the constant of proportionality, which is the acceleration of gravity.
They didn’t think that way, they didn’t do acceleration of gravity, they did distance of fall in first second, which is half RG. Okay, and Galileo said in a letter in 1635, four cubits in the first second, 197 centimeters. Mersenne, in Harmonie Universelle, says 12 Paris feet in the first second, 394 centimeters.
Riccioli, depending on what you use as the measure of Roman feet, 15 Roman feet. If I take the 312, and the 97.2 meters, and use that as the length of his foot, I get 467. If to the contrary, I use Quarayz value in the classic paper I put on supplementary material, I get 444 centimeters, which is 10% off.
Now a comment, 10% off on all the distances makes no sense, it can't be because of resistance because that's a function of velocity squared. Can't be because of an error in measuring time because distance goes as time squared. The error has to be linear through all the cases it can only be an error in distance.
How could they be off by 10% in distance? So it was Steve Weinberg who made me appreciate this when he told me, look at the height of the 312. Get it in present units. He had the wrong units, but the right units get it to where it is halfway reasonable.
As you see, in 1659, then published in Horologium in 1673. Huygens measures to four significant figures our current number. So the Riccioli numbers, retrospectively, from 1659 which is only eight years later, are actually good to within better than 5% and within better than 5% is probably close to the accuracy with which they can observe the heights. - LIFE: World War II - Pictures We Remember
- Posted 43 months ago by Jack Lowe · Art & Design · 33502 Views
For many, World War II was the biggest single event of their lives, transforming the world more than any other recorded conflict in history. "Cities were obliterated; national borders altered; revolutionary and, in some cases, fearsome military, medical, communication and transportation technology invented; and , of course, tens of millions were killed — the majority of them civilians." During the six years the war lasted, LIFE magazine covered the event more than any other publication, with 21 photographers spending a combined total of 13,000 days outside of the US - most of that time spent right in the combat zones.
In tribute to the people who lost their lives, as well as the journalists who risked theirs, LIFE.com have delved into their archives to present some of the most memorable images created during that time. ONLARDA BİZİM GİBİLER +1 FARKLA
Down Sendromu nedir?
En basit tanımıyla Down Sendromu çocuğunuzun vücudundaki hücrelerin 46 yerine fazladan bir kromozoma, yani 47 kromozoma sahip olmasıdır.
Peki ya neden 47 kromozom?
İnsan vücudunu oluşturan kromozomların 23 tanesi anneden , 23 tanesi ise babadan gelmektedir. Down Sendrom'unda 21. kromozom 2 değil 3 adet olmaktadır. Bunun sonucu olarak toplam kromozom sayısı 46 değil 47 olmaktadır.
Down Sendromu ismi nereden geliyor?
Dr. Jérôme Lejeune
Down sendromu ya da eski adlarıyla mongolizm
veya mongol bebek
ilk kez 1866 yılında Dr. John Langdon Down tarafından tarif edilmiş bir sendromdur. Moğol ırkına mensup insanlara çekik gözlülükleriyle benzemeleri nedeniyle Dr. Down bu bebekler için mongoloid
terimini kullanmış, ancak daha sonra Asyalı bilim adamlarının baskısıyla mongol
terimi tümüyle terk edilmiştir. Sendrom, doktorun ismi olan "Down sendromu
" olarak adlandırılmaya başlamıştır. 1959'da Jérôme Lejeune tarafından 21. kromozomun trizomisi olduğu tanımlanmıştır.
Dowm Sendromu kendi içinde kaç çeşide ayrılır?
Trizomi 21:
Bütün hücreler ekstra bir 21. kromozama sahiptir. Down sendromlu insanların % 94ââââââ¬Å¡¬Å¡¬âââââ¬Å¡¬¢ü bu gruptadır.
Translokasyon:
Ekstra 21. kromozom başka bir kromozoma bağlanır. Down sendromlu insanların %4ââââââ¬Å¡¬Å¡¬âââââ¬Å¡¬¢ü bu gruptadır.
Mozaik:
Hücrelerin bir kısmı ekstra bir 21. Kromozama sahiptir. Down sendromlu insanların % 2ââââââ¬Å¡¬Å¡¬âââââ¬Å¡¬¢si bu gruptadır.
Down Sendromu'na sebep olan nedenler nelerdir?
Down Sendromuna neden olan belirleyici faktörler konusunda, annenin yaşı, radyasyon, troit antibodies, uyuşturucu ve alkol kullanımı gibi çeşitli tezler ortaya atılmış olsa da bunların içinde kesinlik kazanmış olanı yoktur. Sonuçta 21. Kromozom bilinmedik bir nedenle bölünememiş ve yeni hücrede yerini korumuştur.
Annenin yaşının ilerlemiş olması, sendromun sıklığı ile ilişkili olan tek istatistik veridir. Son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalar kromozom bölünmezliğinin yalnızca anne yumurtasından değil baba sperminden de kaynaklanabileceğini göstermiştir.
Down Sendromu doğum öncesinde saptanabilir mi?
Down Sendromu doğum öncesi tanı yöntemleri ile saptanabilmektedir. Ancak bu testler kendi içlerinde belirli riskleri de taşımaktadırlar. Down Sendromlularda ensede deri bolluğu fazla olduğu için Ultrasonda ensedeki şişliğe bakılır. Ancak kesin bir metot değildir. Üçlü Tarama ise anne kanından alınarak yapılıyor ve risk hesabı yapılmaktadır. Ancak %60 oranında tanımlayabilmekte %40 oranında atlayabilmektedir. Fakat unutulmamalıdır ki her test size %100 doğruluk oranı vermeyecektir.
Down Sendromu'na sahip olan kişilerin özellikleri nelerdir
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-1取胜力压对手晋级，成为第5支获得世界杯决赛圈门票的亚洲球队。
法国国家男子足球队（France National Mens football team）成立于1904年，主场位于法兰西大球场，是法国足球总会领导的国家级别足球队，参加国际比赛。
法国队的战术打法是拉丁派的代表，通过中场的强大控制力来实施进攻，边路突破和中路强攻相结合，威力巨大而且套路多变防不胜防。而说到球星，法国队可以说是群星荟萃，特别是年轻球员已经是青出于蓝而胜于蓝了。今年6月，英国《电讯报》推出“世界50大年轻球员(未满22岁)”榜单，法国当仁不让的成为了最大的赢家。
法国队虽然在大赛的成绩起落很大，但足球人才辈出，球员方面表表者有方丹、雷蒙高帕、皮安东尼、普拉蒂尼、吉雷瑟、简东拿、齐达内、杜林、皮雷，近代则有亨利和维埃拉；而教练则有杜斯亚、费尔南德斯、侯利亚和温格，现在转行为教练的齐达内执教皇家马德里队，并取得了2015-2016赛季欧冠的冠军。
2016年欧锦赛将会进行揭幕战，东道主法国队将在法兰西大球场迎战罗马尼亚队。
2006年世界杯靠着齐达内、维埃拉等老将的最后爆发打进了决赛，但当老队员先后离开后，法国随即在08年欧洲杯上遭遇惨败，甚至未能从小组出线南非世界杯预选赛上，法国队跌跌撞撞的进入决赛圈，但在小组赛过程中，内讧、开除球员、全队罢赛，不仅小组未能出线，还在全世界范围内造成了恶劣的影响。
2014年巴西世界杯，法国队凭借世预赛附加赛总比分3:2战胜乌克兰队获得参加世界杯正赛的资格。小组赛2胜1平，小组头名出线支球队中排名第七。
2017年10月10日，法国国家男子足球队以欧洲区A组第一，获得2018年俄罗斯世界杯的参赛资格，是第15次参赛。 12月1日，2018年俄罗斯世界杯分组出炉，法国与澳大利亚、秘鲁、丹麦同处C组 。
澳大利亚球员的身材普遍高大强壮，并且结合其速度快等优点，擅长边路起球传中，长传冲调并头球进攻的战术策略。澳大利亚的当家球星是马修·莱基，被誉为科威尔的接班人，场上司职右边锋及前锋。他的特点是速度快，爆发力强，突破犀利，身体强壮，能经常在对方禁区搅乱防守。这次将面对强队，他们强壮的身体和强硬的打法所组成的防御应该会给法国队带来不小的麻烦。
首场国际比赛;新西兰3 – 1澳大利亚(新西兰奥克兰；1922年6月17日)
最大比分胜利：澳大利亚 31 – 0美属萨摩亚(澳大利亚考夫斯港；2001年4月11日)
最大比分失利：澳大利亚 0 – 8南非(澳大利亚阿德莱德；1955年9月17日)
北京时间2018年6月16日晚18点，2018年俄罗斯世界杯小组赛首轮迎来一场焦点之战，欧洲劲旅法国队对阵袋鼠军团澳大利亚队。上半场比赛托利索险些自摆乌龙，法国队进攻乏力，半场战罢0-0暂平澳大利亚。下半场裁判通过VAR回放判给法国队点球，格列兹曼打破僵局，随后乌姆蒂蒂手球犯规，耶迪纳克主罚点球扳平比分，比赛最后时刻博格巴破门，法国队2-1击败澳大利亚取得开门红。
两队在历史上共交手4次，法国队以2胜1平1负，打进8球丢2球的成绩占据上风。此次交手是法国队和澳大利亚队在世界杯中的首次交手，而两队上一次交锋是在2013年10月，当时高卢雄鸡6-0击败澳大利亚。
第2分钟，帕瓦尔右边路直塞，姆巴佩禁区右肋小角度右脚打门被门将扑出。第4分钟，米利甘放倒姆巴佩，法国队获得任意球，姆巴佩操刀主罚右脚打门，皮球被澳大利亚门将瑞安没收。1分钟后，博格巴头球摆渡，格列兹曼禁区外右脚打门被门将飞身破坏。第8分钟，姆巴佩横传，格列兹曼禁区中路头球攻门被门将扑出。
第13分钟，莱基后场防守飞铲登贝莱犯规吃到黄牌。第17分钟，帕瓦尔后场防守犯规，澳大利亚获得任意球，莱基将球开至中路，托利索解围时不慎将球踢向自家球门，洛里反应及时倒地化解险情，法国队逃过一劫。
第33分钟，卢卡斯-埃尔南德斯接到登贝莱传球，禁区左肋左脚打门打偏。第45分钟，贝西奇前场左路传中，莱基中路抢点，皮球打在乌姆蒂蒂身上被挡，随后贝西奇禁区前左侧左脚打门，皮球擦着横梁出界。上半场补时1分钟，此后双方再无建树，半场战罢，两队0-0打平。
下半场易地再战，双方都没有做出换人调整。第55分钟，格列兹曼接到队友的直塞，单刀杀入禁区，澳大利亚后卫里斯登铲球放倒法国前锋，裁判先是示意比赛继续，随后通过VAR回放判定点球，并且向里斯登补发了黄牌，格列兹曼操刀主罚左脚抽射破门，1-0。
第61分钟，乌姆蒂蒂禁区内拦截高空球时手球犯规，裁判判罚点球，澳大利亚队队长耶迪纳克操刀右脚主罚骗过洛里命中，1-1。
第63分钟，澳大利亚队率先换人，尤里奇登场换下纳鲍泽。第70分钟，吉鲁换下格列兹曼，费基尔登场换下登贝莱，法国队连换2人加强进攻。
第71分钟，罗吉奇被杰克逊-欧文换下。第75分钟，托利索后场防守对尤里奇犯规，裁判出示黄牌警告了法国中场。第78分钟，托利索被马图伊迪换下。
第81分钟，法国队再次超出比分，吉鲁前场做球，博格巴禁区中路打门击中横梁后整体越过门线，随后弹出球门，裁判认定进球有效，2-1。
第84分钟，阿尔扎尼出场换下克鲁泽。第87分钟，贝西奇犯规吃到黄牌。下半场补时5分钟，此后双方再无建树，最终法国队2-1击败澳大利亚队。
被逆转的最大原因就是因为博尔特连续出现了几次失误。其次就是澳大利亚队经过长期的不停歇的战斗导致了体力消耗太严重。这么多的问题输也是情理之中的，不过澳大利亚队输了，中国的球迷是非常的开心的。
男篮世界杯三四名之争法国队。成功的击败了澳大利亚队，获得了铜牌。实在是让人大快人心。打了澳大利亚的的脸，让他知道中国的球迷也不是好欺负的。
在那场比赛之中，澳大利亚队一马当先，首先将法国队甩出了五分的高分。实在是让人心头一紧。随着比赛一分分的过去，澳大利亚队一直遥遥领先，法国队进攻的效率不高，好的，你要队乘胜追击，在打出了一波8-2持续地扩大了优势。澳大利亚队一度将比分差距扩大到了15分，实在是让人为之砸折。但是，不久之后富尼耶夺得一个三分球，成功为法国队只能写这就是这场战争的转折点。
就是这一拨三分球打出了法国队的士气，有了这步三分球，法国队士气高涨，逐渐追平了比分。打球如打仗打的就是一种气势。这种气势起来之后，澳大利亚队连续犯错。法国队后来居上，逐渐追平比分。随后双方进入了焦灼，就在比赛进入白热化的时候。他的运球失败了。就是因为这个失误导致澳大利亚队错失了追分的机会。在最后的30秒钟内，法国队再次利用边线球拉开比分，比赛正式失去悬念，法国队赢了。
法国首发：1-洛里；2-帕瓦尔、4
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like or dislike). The mind gets Laya into its cause. Manolaya (involution of the mind) takes place. There is no play of the Indriyas (organs, senses) too.
This state of profound sleep is not a complete non-being or negative, for such a hypothesis conflicts with the later recollections of a happy repose of sleep. The self continues to exist, though it is bereft of all experiences. The consciousness is continuous. You feel you have existed even during sleep as soon as you are awake. You feel that you exist always. Vedantins build their philosophy around this Sushupti Avastha. This stage gives them the clue to the non-dual state (Advaitic state). A careful study of the three states-Jagrat, Svapna and Sushupti (waking, dreaming and deep sleep)-is of immense practical use for the clear understanding of the Vedanta.
Says Ajata Satru to Gargya in Brihadaranyaka Upanishad (II-i-16): "Where was the spirit whose nature is like knowledge at the time when one profoundly sleeps? When the spirit whose nature is like knowledge thus profoundly slept, then the ether in the midst of the heart, drawing in, together with the knowledge of the senses, slept therein in the ether. When the spirit draws in that (knowledge of the senses), then he sleeps indeed. Thus, life is drawn in, speech is drawn in, the eye is drawn in, the ear is drawn in and the mind is drawn in."
When, on the cessation of the two limiting adjuncts (i.e., the subtle and the gross bodies) and the consequent absence of the modifications due to the adjuncts, the Jiva is in the state of deep sleep, merged in the self as it were, then it is said to be asleep. "When a man sleeps here, then my dear, he becomes united with the Sat; he is gone to his own self. Therefore, they say of him, 'He sleeps (Svapiti), because he is gone to his own (Svamapiti)'." (Chhandogya Upanishad)
Sankara observes that the phenomena of duality caused by the action of the mind are present in the waking and dreaming states only, but absent in deep sleep state. In waking and dreaming states, there is the play of the thoughts (and the simultaneous occurrence of names and forms) and hence the world as well. In dreamless sleep, there are no thoughts; and hence, there is no world too. We taste the nature of absolute bliss in dreamless sleep, where a man is cut off from the distracting world. It is the mind (lower Manas) that creates differences, distinctions, duality and separateness. If this mind is destroyed by increasing the Sattva and Ahangraha Upasana, then you will feel oneness everywhere (Sarvatmabhava). This needs continuous and strenuous efforts on the part of the Sadhakas.
Degree Of Consciousness In The Three States
In sleep, some action or other is always going on in your mental or vital being; things happen there and they govern waking consciousness. For instance, some are very anxious to perfect themselves and make a great effort in this direction during the day. They go to sleep and when they rise the next day, they find no trace of the gains of their previous day's efforts; they have to traverse the same ground once again. This means that the effort, and whatever achievement there was, belonged to the mere superficial or wakeful parts of the being, but there were deeper and dormant parts that were not touched. In sleep, you fell into the grip of these unconscious regions and they opened and swallowed all that you had laboriously built up in your conscious hours.
Be conscious. Be conscious of the night as well as of the day. First, you will have to get consciousness, afterwards control. Such of you as remember your dreams may have had this experience that sometimes, even while dreaming, you knew it was a dream; you knew that it was an experience that did not belong to the material world. Once you know, you can act there in the same way as in the material world. Even in the dreaming state, you can exercise your conscious will and change the whole course of your dream experience. And, as you become more and more conscious, you will begin to have the same control over your being at night as you have during the daytime, perhaps even more. For, at night, you are free from slavery to the mechanism of the body. The control over the processes of the body-consciousness is more difficult, since they are more rigid, less amenable to change than are the mental or the vital processes. At night, the mental and vital parts of your being, especially the vital ones, are very active. During the day, they are under check; the physical consciousness automatically replaces their free play and expression. In sleep, this check is removed and they come out with their natural and free movements.
Sushupti And Advaita Nishtha Distinguished
In sleep, the mind is in a subtle state. The Vrittis have also assumed a subtle state. But, in Advaita (Vedantic) Nishtha, there is no mind. There is no universe. The world sinks down in Brahman (Prapanchopasamam)-(Vide Mandukya Upanishad, II-1).
The Supreme Self In The Three Avasthas
The Supreme Self which has four forms, is inside the bodies of all living beings and is known by the names Visva, Taijasa, Prajna and Turiya. The seat of the Visva is the right eye; within the Manas dwells Taijasa, (Manasyantastu Taijasah -Gaudapada's Karika on the Mandukya Upanishad), while Prajna resides in the ether of the heart. The objects of enjoyment are of three kinds-gross, subtle and bliss itself. Satisfaction is also threefold.
Jagaritasthano Bahishprajnah Saptanga Ekonavimsatimukhah Sthulabhuk Vaisvanarah Prathamah Padah-The first foot of Omkara is Vaisvanara, whose region is the waking state, who has objective consciousness, who has seven limbs1 and nineteen mouths2 and who enjoys gross objects." (Mandukya Upanishad, I-3). The objective mind or conscious mind plays in the waking state.
"Svapnasthano'ntahprajnah Saptanga Ekonavimsatimukhah Praviviktabhuk Taijaso Dvitiyah Padah-The second foot of Omkara is the Taijasa, whose region is dream, who has subjective consciousness, who has seven limbs and nineteen mouths and who enjoys subtle objects." (Mandukya Upanishad, I-4). Taijasa is the reflected Chaitanya or consciousness associated with the dream state. Taijasa is the enjoyer of the subtle world. The subjective mind and false ego play in dreams.
"Yatra Supto Na Kanchana Kamam Kamayate Na Kanchana Svapnam Pasyati Tat Sushuptam Sushuptasthana Ekeebhutah Prajnanaghana Evanandamayo Hyanandabhuk Chetomukhah Prajnastritiyah Padah-The third foot of Omkara is the Prajna, whose region is deep sleep, in whom all melt into one, who is a mass of knowledge, who is full of bliss, who enjoys bliss and who is the door (to the two states of consciousness-waking and dreaming). That is the state of deep sleep wherein the sleeper does not desire anything and does not see any dream." (Mandukya Upanishad, I-5). The mind with the Vasanas rests in deep sleep in Mukhya Prana (chief vital air) in the heart. Mukhya Prana means Brahman. All the Vrittis assume a Sukshma state.
1. The seven limbs are: (i) Heaven (is His head), (ii) Sun (is His eye), (iii) Wind (is His breath), (iv) Akasa (is His waist), (v) Water (is His pelvis), (vi) Fire (is His mouth) and (vii) Earth (is His feet).
2. The nineteen mouths are: Five Jnana-Indriyas, five karma-Indriyas, five Pranas and four Antahkaranas (Manas, Buddhi, Chitta and Ahankara).
The Three Gunas
Gunas And Vrittis
The mind has three Gunas, viz., Sattva (light, bliss, goodness), Rajas (passion, motion) and Tamas (inertia, darkness). There are three Vrittis in the mind corresponding to the three Gunas. Santa Vritti (peace) comes out of Sattva Guna, Ghora Vritti from Rajo Guna and Mudha Vritti from Tamo Guna. Equilibrium or balance is Santa Vritti; anger is Ghora Vritti; laziness (Alasya), carelessness (Pramada) and drowsiness (Tandri) are Mudha Vrittis.
Characteristics Of Sattva Guna
Sattva Guna is purity. It is Prakasa (illumination, light). Sattva Guna is a force favourable for the attainment of Moksha. Daivi Sampat-virtues such as fearlessness, purity of heart, etc.,-will confer liberation on you. The effect of Sattva Guna is Brahmavichara (enquiry or search for Truth; differentiation between Sat and Asat, what is real and what is unreal.)
A Sattvic mind is always steady. It finds delight internally. It may stick to one place indefinitely. It keeps friendship with persons for a long, long time. It can read the Gita or the Yogavasishtha any number of days. It can live on Dal-roti for years together without any grumbling.
During Sattvic moments, when there is preponderance of pure Sattva in the mind, you are in touch with the Divine Source owing to the cleanness of the mind-mirror. You will get inspiration. You will compose beautiful poetry, etc. Preserve those inspired writings. Jot them down in your notebook.
Sattvapatti is a state of mind wherein the mind is full of Sattva or purity. There is purity of thought (Bhava-Samsuddhi) and purity of heart (Sattva-Samsuddhi). It is the fourth Jnana-Bhumika or fourth stage of Jnana.
Characteristics Of Rajo Guna
Rajo Guna is a hostile force to pull you down into Samsara. Asuri Sampat-vices like Dambha, Darpa, Krodha, etc.-will drag you down into hell. A mind endowed with Sattva Guna will make a man still and inactive, while a mind with Rajo Guna will make him restless. It will not allow him to sit idle and will force him to work.
The Rajasic mind always wants new sensations and variety. It likes certain persons, objects and places now and, after some time, it becomes disgusted with them and wants new persons for company, new vegetables to eat, new books to read and new places to see (finds pleasure in sightseeing).
The mind of Rajasic type wants always company and talk. These are the two defects which distract the mind much. Avoid company. Live alone. Observe Mouna. You will get peace of mind. Most of the pain comes from bad company. Be careful in the selection of your companions. You will rarely find a good, sincere friend. Never take a friend into your close confidence without testing him for a long time. There is no company or talk in Brahman who is Asanga and Asabda.
The Rajasic mind has a tendency to look into the defects of others. It also remembers the bad deeds or wrongs done by others and forgets easily their good acts. These two tendencies intensify hatred and cause frequent disturbance in the mind.
A mind which is devoid of Sattva Guna will not be good enough to consider others' happiness as its own and will, therefore, be ever reeling. Again, as this mind has not the complacency to rejoice at another's virtues, there is no internal contentment. Then, as it does not consider others' sufferings as its own, there arises in it no compassion for them.
It is the Rajasic mind that splits, separates, divides and deceptively shows plurality (Nanatva). The sun is one. The moon is one. Akasa is one. The idea behind languages is one. The feeling of sincerity is one. There is no inside or outside. Husband and wife become one in heart. Intimate friends are one in heart. Matter is one. Energy is one. Sattvic mind is one. It unifies. Cosmic Mahat is one. Karma (law of cause and effect) is one. Dharma is one. Religion is one. Truth is one. Brahman is one. Ekameva Advitiyam Brahma (Brahman is one without a second).
Intense Rajas takes Sattvic turn. Dacoit Ratnakar became the sage Valmiki. Jagai and Madhai, who were intensely Rajasic and who pelted stones at Lord Gouranga, became his first disciples.
Importance Of Sattva Guna
The real peace of mind does not come from outside. It is produced in the same mind when the mind is controlled and its thoughts are checked. You must put forth great efforts to check the passions and desires. Then alone will your aptitude for activity be subdued and you will be at rest and your thoughts will be stilled. Develop, therefore, Sattva Guna by Japa, Vichara, Satsanga, meditation, light Sattvic food, Tapas and Svadhyaya.
An ordinary worldly-minded man can hardly hear the inner voice of Atman. He cannot get pure thoughts or Vichara (enquiry into Self) also. Every Sattvic (pure) thought emanates from Sattvic Buddhi (pure intellect). In the case of worldlings, all thoughts proceed from the mind only. He who does Nishkama Karma Yoga (selfless service) and has purity of the mind, begins to entertain thoughts of God and meditation. Generally, the mind raises various sorts of curious, fantastic thoughts. It deludes all. It may pretend to do Vichara also. But, when it comes to actual practice, it will do nothing. If there is a serious determination in you to concentrate and, if you put it into actual practice for months steadily and, if the longing for Darshana of God or Self-realisation becomes keen and acute, then alone think that all these kinds of thoughts proceed from your Sattvic Buddhi only.
All Sadhanas aim at the development of Sattva Guna and the attainment of pure, irresistible Will. This will bring about Avidya Nivritti (removal of ignorance) and Paramananda-Prapti (Sat-Chit-Ananda state). Increase of Sattva Guna and pure, strong, determined Will pave a long way in achieving God-realisation.
In the world also, there are persons with a few Sattvic virtues such as patience, generosity, forgiveness, etc. But, a spiritual aspirant tries to develop the mind as a whole, to acquire all Sattvic virtues.
The Psychic States
Sit in silence in a solitary room and watch the various mental phenomena, mental states, moods, impulses, emotions, sentiments, whims, fancies that occur in the mind. It will be of absorbing interest to study the subtle states of the inner psychic world.
There are two powerful instincts in the human beings and animals too. They are the instinct of self-preservation and the instinct of reproduction. Hunger is a manifestation of the self-preserving instinct. Lust is a manifestation of reproductive instinct. An instinct is an involuntary prompting to action.
The Jiva or the individual soul with egoism wants power, name and fame. This is for self-aggrandisement. Exploitation is greed. It is the act of using for selfish purposes. Domineering is to command haughtily. The Jiva wants to exercise power over others. This is Jiva-Bhavana. The rootcause for industries, business, commerce, etc., is greed and self-preservation. If you want to have constant Brahma-Bhavana, you will have to give up exploitation and domineering.
There is another third instinct, viz., the herding instinct (the instinct for company). Woman take delight in the company of men. Men take delight in the company of women. The rootcause for this is reproductive instinct. Another reason is that a weak man gains strength in the company of a strong man. But, a man who wants to realise God should shun ruthlessly company-particularly, the company of women and worldly-minded persons. He should live alone. Then he will become very powerful and strong. He will develop a strong individuality. One will find difficulty in the beginning in the practice of living alone. Fear will come in. You will have to overcome all difficulties, one by one, if you want to attain immortality (Amrit
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bu nesne ya da kişiden insana zarar gelebileceğine ilişkin inancın varlığı, bu inancın sonucu olarak fayda sağlayacak, zararı uzaklaştıracak ziyaretler, adaklar, kurbanlar vb. uygulamaların varlığıdır (Ocak,2000:113). Atalar kültünün eski Türk toplulukları arasında en köklü ve en eski inançlardan biri olduğu söylenebilir. Hemen hemen bütün Kuzey ve Orta Asya kavimlerinde bulunduğu görülen atalar kültü Hun'lar zamanında tespit edilmiştir (Ocak,1983:26). Bilge Kağan kitabesinin sonunda yer alan kısımlar atalar kültünün varlığının Göktürklerde de görüldüğünü göstermektedir (Ergin,1970:25). Atalar kültü, ruhun bir bedenden ötekine geçmesi inancını benimseyen Budizm ve Maniheizm'in Türklerce kabul görmesinde etkili olmuştur. Bu külte göre, çok yaşayan, bilgili, yönetici insanlar öldüğünde onların ruhları, ailesine ve toplumuna yardım eder ve onları korurdu (Ocak, 2000:62). Günümüzde, Anadolu halkı, evliyaların yattığı yerlere (tekke, zaviye, türbe, mezar, hazire, dergah vb.) gider ve onlardan yardım diler. Bu yardım, işsizlere iş, hastalara sağlık vb. biçimlerde görülebilir; fakat bu yardım isteğinin mutlaka inanılarak yapılması gerekmektedir (Kaya,2001:200). Bugün hâlâ Anadolu'da varlığını sürdüren, evliya, dede, baba inanışlarının kökenini atalar kültüne bağlayabiliriz.
Dağlar ve tepeler, tarihin bilinen en eski dönemlerinden beri yükseklikleri, gökyüzüne yakınlıkları dolayısıyla insanların gözünde ululuk, yücelik ve ilahilik sembolü kabul edilmiştir (Ocak,1983:70). Ağaç daima hayatın ve ebediliğin timsali olarak benimsenmiştir (Eliade,1975:231). Eliade diğer tabiat kültlerinde olduğu gibi ağaç kültünde de ağacın maddi varlığının değil, özelliklerinin ve temsil ettiği gücün kült konusu olduğunu belirtmiştir (Eliade,1975:23). Dede Korkut er olsun avrat olsun herkesin ağacı saydığını ve çekindiğini belirtmiştir.
Anadolu sahası, ağaç kültünün Müslüman Türklerdeki en ilgi çekici örneklerinin ortaya çıktığı yerlerden biri olarak görülmektedir. Ağaç kültü Tahtacılar ve Yörüklerde yaygındır. Tahtacılar, geçimlerini ağaç kesmekle sağlamaktadır. Onların ağaçlara büyük saygı ve bağlılıkları vardır. Muharrem ayında ağaç kesmek yasaktır. Hafta içinde ise salı günleri ağaç kesilmez. Yeniden ise başlayacakları zaman ağaçlara dualar okunur. Tahtacılar en çok sarıçam, ladin, köknar ve ardıcı; Yörükler ise karadut, çınar ve katran ağacını kutlu sayarlar ve hepsi de tek ağaçları kült olarak kabul ederler (Roux, 1962, Akt: Ocak, 1983:89).
Tarih boyunca "ağaç" ve "evliya" arasında kurulan ilişki de dikkat çekmektedir (Ocak,1983:93). Anadolu'da tek olan meşe ve ardıç ağaçlarını ziyaret etmek, ayin yapmak, ağaç dallarına dilek çaputları asmak yaygın pratikler olarak varlığını sürdürmektedir. Ağaçlardan, yağmur duası, çabuk evlenme ve hastalıkların sağaltımı gibi nedenlerle medet umulmaktadır (Ocak, 2000:135). Ağaç üzerine yapılan bu pratik ve inanmalar da "ağaç kültü"ne bağlanabilir. Anadolu'da ağaç kültünün kalıntıları hâlâ yaşamaktadır. Ağaç hasta çocuklara öptürülür. Tahtacı kadınlar ağaca sarılıp kısırlıklarından kurtulmaya çalışırlar. Yörük boylarında ise, kutsal sayılan ağaçların yanında uzanılmaz (Avcıoğlu,1995:359). Yine Anadolu'nun pek çok bölgesinde, ağaçlardan deva isteme, dileklerinin gerçekleşmesi için çaputlar bağlama gibi pratiklere de sık sık rastlanmaktadır.
Eski Türklerde inanç sistemi üzerine yazılı kaynaklarda, su ve ateş motifine ilişkin pek çok örnek bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan bazıları şöyle özetlenebilir. Orhun Yazıtları'nda kutsal su kaynaklarından söz edilmekledir. Tahtacılar, suyu kirlettiği için abdest almaya karşıdır. Bununla birlikte, su gibi güneş ve aydan indiğine, yani gökten geldiğine inanılan ateş de kutsaldır (Avcıoğlu, 1995:356).
Atalar ruhunun hatırası için yapılan tusların bir kısmı çocukların oynadıkları bebeklere benzemekle bir kısmı da tilki, tavşan ve başka hayvan derilerinden yapılmakta, duvarlara, sırıklara asılmakta veya torbalarda saklanmaktadır (İnan,1996:42). Şamanist Türkler kendileri için hazırladıkları yemeklerden bir kısmını sabah akşam bu tözlerin ağızlarına sürerek onlara yemek yedirmiş, daha sonra karşısına geçerek ekinlerinin ve sürülerinin bereketli olması için dualar etmiş, ilahiler söylemişlerdir. Tahtacı ocaklarında bulunan bazı pir eşyalarının kutsallığı eski Türkler arasındaki Şamanist düşünceden bir tus (töz, tös) kültünden kaynaklanmaktadır. Bazı Tahtacı ve diğer Alevî ocaklarında bulunan kutsal eşyalar da birer fetiş olarak bu tözlere örnek teşkil etmekledir (Yörükan, 1928:256).
Halk hekimliğinin bazı uygulamalarında atalar kültü ve tabiat kültleri arasında bir bağ vardır. Atalar kültü ataların takdisine dayanır. Atanın öldükten sonra ruhunun bir takım üstün güçlerle donanacağı ve bu sayede geride kalanlara yardım edeceği inancı vardır. Ataların eşyaları ve mezarları kutsal kabul edilip ruhlarına kurban sunulurdu. İslamiyet'in kabulünden sonra atalar kültü Anadolu'da Türkler arasında veli kültünün oluşumunda etkili rol oynamıştır. Üstün ruhlarla donanmış insan tipi Müslümanlıkla da bağdaşmıştır. Velinin ait olduğu toplumun sosyal, dini ve ahlaki değerlerinin temsilcisi olduğuna inanılır (Ocak,1984:3). Veli kültüyle Şamanların işlevleri arasında benzerlik vardır. Bunlardan biri, hastaları iyileştirmektir (Ocak, 1992:10). Kült, yüce ve kutsal bilinen varlıklara karşı gösterilen saygı ve onlara tapınmadır. Bu saygı ve tapınış, duayı, adağı, kurbanı, belli ritleri gerektirmektedir.
İslamiyet'te ölüden medet umma yoktur. Veli kültü, pagan kültürle ilgisinden dolayı yasaklanmasına rağmen varlığını korumuştur. Şamanist Türkler, Şamanların olağanüstü nitelikler taşıdıklarına ruhlar ve gizli güçlerle ilişki kurup onlara istediklerini yaptırdıklarına inanırlardı. Bu işlev, evliyaların dileği Allah'a iletmelerine dönüşür. Şamanist dönemden Budist döneme geçtikten sonra Budist azizlerinin çok eskilere inen kerametlerini anlatan metinler tercüme edildi. Ayinlerde halkın okuması için oluşturulan metinler geniş tabana yayıldı. Bu yolla evliyaların menkıbelerine Şamanların üstün ruhani güçlerle donanmış kişilikleriyle, Budist azizlerin kerametleri de eklendi (Ocak, 1984:7). Türk Şamanları olağanüstü kimlikleriyle Bektaşi velayetnamelerinde yazılmış menakıpnâmelerde adeta yeniden hayat bulmuş gibidirler. Atalar kültü ruhun bedenden bedene geçmesi (tenasüh, reenkarnasyon) inancını taşıyan Budizm ve Manihaizm'in Türklerde kabul görmesinde etkili olmuştur. Atalar kültüne göre çok yaşayan, bilgili, yönetici insanlar öldüğünde onların ruhları, ailesine ve toplumuna yardım eder. Onları kötülüklerden korur. Bu ataların yalnızca ruhları değil, eşyaları da kutsallaştırılmıştır. Türklerdeki evliya kültünün temelinde atalar kültü yatmaktadır (Ocak,2000:113).
Halk, evliyaların yattığı mezar, hazire, yatır, türbe, zaviye, tekke, dergah vd. yerlere gidip dua eder. Veliden; hastalıklardan kurtulma, iş bulma, kısmet açma gibi çeşitli konularda yardım istenebilir. Dua edip de istekte bulunanın mutlaka bunu inanarak yapması şarttır, aksi halde isteğin gerçekleşmeyeceğine inanılır. Ziyaretlerde dua okunur, ata ruhlarından yardım dilenir. Ziyaret suyundan medet umulur. Bazı durumlarda atalar kültüyle su kültü, tepe kültü ve taş kültü birleşir. Türklerin İslamiyet'i kabul etmesinden sonra da halkın yatırlara gitmesi üzerine "Allah'ın sevgili kulları olan ve Allah'a sözü ve nazı geçebilen evliyanın yardımını dilemek" şeklinde açıklanmağa çalışılmıştır (Eröz,1992:103).
Eski Türk inançlarından atalar kültü, günümüzde farklı uygulamalar ve inanışlar arasında varlığını devam ettirmektedir. İnsan sağlığıyla ilgili konularda halk arasında öncelikle modern bilim ve bilgi tercih edilir. Eski halk inançlarına dayalı bu tür halk hekimliği uygulamaları doktor sonrası hasta yakınlarının iyileşmeye yönelik psikolojik telkin olarak bu uygulamalar önemli rol üstlenmektedir. İnanılarak, kutsallaştırılarak yapılan bu tür uygulamalar, halk hekimliğinin kuşaklar boyu devam etmesini sağlamaktadır (Kaya, 2000:199).
Kültür değerleri Türk kültürünün tarih içindeki görünümünün değişmesine ve gelişmesine paralel olarak bir değişim ve gelişim içinde olmuştur. İnanç merkezlerine bağlı kültür değerleri, yaşayan kültür topluluğunun dünya görüşüne ve değerler sistemine göre şek
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servando che sono importanti per aiutare i creatori a costruire il loro pubblico, indipendentemente dal fatto che ci sia interesse o meno nel vedere i contenuti dal proprio feed o nelle Storie. Ad ogni modo, l’utente ha la possibilità di disattivare tutte le raccomandazioni per un mese.
In una conferenza sugli utili di mercoledì, il CEO di Meta Mark Zuckerberg ha affermato che circa il 15% dei post che le persone vedono su Facebook (e ancora di più su Instagram) sono raccomandati da algoritmi. Lo stesso si aspetta che il volume dei post raccomandati raddoppiasse nel prossimo anno o giù di lì.
Instagram ha portato il feed a schermo intero e un numero maggiore di post consigliati nel tentativo di competere con TikTok. Il tempo trascorso dalle persone a guardare Reels è cresciuto del 30%, tuttavia molte persone si sono ribellate contro il cambiamento a schermo intero.
Mosseri ha riferito che i dati di Instagram hanno mostrato che gli utenti non erano d’accordo con le modifiche e questo è un motivo principale per cui sta invertendo rotta.
Potete trovare tutte le notizie che gravitano attorno al mondo di Instagram direttamente a questo indirizzo. - to give, feel, etc., in return.
- to give and receive reciprocally; interchange: to reciprocate favors.
- to cause to move alternately backward and forward.
- to make a return, as for something given.
- to make interchange.
- to be correspondent.
- to move alternately backward and forward.
Origin of reciprocate
Synonyms for reciprocateSee more synonyms for on Thesaurus.com
Examples from the Web for unreciprocated
Contemporary Examples of unreciprocated
As important, it ignores the very real and unreciprocated distance that the Palestinians have traveled in accepting Israel.Of Herrings and Elephants: Benny Morris and "Palestinian Rejectionism"
April 16, 2012
Historical Examples of unreciprocated
Love undenied, may end in friendship; but love thwarted or unreciprocated, never!The Maroon
I tried to ignore the injury to Margaret of her unreciprocated advances.The New Machiavelli
Herbert George Wells
Her tears flowed silently, but she was far from unhappy; love, even unknown and unreciprocated, brings its own sweet reward.The Award of Justice
A. Maynard Barbour
Suez has ruined our shipping interests; an unreciprocated free trade is ruining our commerce.Mount Royal, Volume 3 of 3
Mary Elizabeth Braddon
The frequency of Cornelia's visits to the palace on following days seemed to prove that the admiration was not unreciprocated.A Friend of Caesar
William Stearns Davis
- to give or feel in return
- to move or cause to move backwards and forwards
- (intr) to be correspondent or equivalent Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Başkan Yardımcısı Mike Pence, Myanmar lideri Aung San Suu Kyi'ye, Myanmar ordusunun şiddetine maruz kalan ve Bangladeş'e kaçan 700 binden fazla Arakanlı Müsülümana yapılanların "affedilemez" olduğunu söyledi.
Asya-Pasifik Zirvesi kapsamında Singapur'da bölge ülkelerin liderleriyle buluşan Pence, çarşamba günü Myanmar lideri Aung San Suu Kyi ile bir araya geldi.
Kısa süren görüşmede Pence, Myanmar liderine ABD’nin Arakan'daki katliamlardan sorumlu kişilerin yargılanma süreci hakkında ilerleme beklediğini belirtti.
Suu Kyi ise, Arakan meselesinde Myanmarlıların farklı görüşlere sahip olduğunu ifade etti.
Katliamları araştıran iki gazeteciye hapis cezası
Pence ayrıca, Washington'un Myanmar'da özgür ve demokratik bir basın görmek istediğini belirtti. Geçen yıl iki gazetecinin hapse girmesinin, ABD'yi "derinden rahatsız" ettiğini söyledi.
Geçtiğimiz eylül ayında, Myanmar'da mahkeme, Arakan eyaletinde yaşayan Müslümanların askerler ve yetkililer tarafından öldürüldüğü iddialarını araştırırken tutuklanan iki Reuters muhabirini 7'şer yıl hapis cezasına çarptırmıştı. Mahkeme, gazetecilerin devlet sırları kanununu ihlal ettiğine hükmetmişti.
Muhabirler Wa Lone (32) ve Kyaw Seo Oo (28), Arakan eyaletindeki Inn Dinn köyünde Eylül 2017'de meydana gelen 10 kişinin öldürülmesi olayını araştırırken güvenlik güçleri tarafından tutuklanmıştı.
- BM Bangladeş'i uyardı: Arakanlı Müslümanların Myanmar'a geri gönderilmesi çok riskli
- Myanmar'da soykırımdan kaçan 5 bin Arakanlı Müslüman geri gönderiliyor
Birleşmiş Milletler'e göre, 25 Ağustos 2017'den bu yana Arakan'dan kaçıp Bangladeş'e sığınanların sayısı 720 bine ulaştı. Uluslararası insan hakları kuruluşları, yayımladıkları uydu görüntüleriyle yüzlerce köyün yok edildiğini kanıtladı.
BM geçtiğimiz aylarda yayımladığı bir raporda Myanmar hükümetini Arakanlı Müslümanlara "etnik temizlik" ve "soykırım"la suçlamıştı. Holy basil (Ocimum tenuiflorum) is an herb closely related to culinary basil (Ocimum basilicum). Originating in South Asia, holy basil is often referred to as tulsi and traditionally used for its medicinal benefits. Holy basil can suffer from certain pests, but with companion planting, a method of planting that groups certain plants together for optimal growth and pest control, these pests can be repelled.
Video of the Day
Holy Basil Plant
In warmer climates, holy basil is a perennial. In cooler climates, an annual. Holy basil grows best in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 7 to 10. The most-threatening insect to the holy basil plant is the aphid, a small insect that attaches to leaves of the plant, eventually sucking through, leaving holes.
Specific herbs can help ward off aphids from your holy basil plants. Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) are a perennial herb from the onion (Allium cepa) family and a natural aphid deterrent. Planting chives around your holy basil can keep the aphids away. Other aromatic and strong-flavored herbs such as cilantro (Coriandrum sativum) or mint (Mentha) can also be effective at keeping aphids away, making them great companion plants for holy basil. Also, planting holy basil and lemongrass herb (Cymbopogon citratus) together can help keep mosquitoes away.
Planting basil near specific vegetables can be helpful in protecting the vegetables from harmful insects as well as promoting their growth. Potato (Solanum tuberosum) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants both benefit from holy basil companion planting. Planting holy basil near potatoes will help ward off potato beetles, a harmful insect that lays eggs quickly and eats or destroys the crop. Tomato plants planted next to holy basil will be healthier and produce more fruit.
If companion planting isn't keeping aphids away from your holy basil plants, use other methods to control them. If you only have a few plants, you can manually wipe the aphids off the leaves. You can also bring beneficial insects into your garden such as ladybugs, which will eat the aphids out of your garden. A homemade aphid pesticide can also be made from tomato leaves or garlic oil. 作者：Jun Xu Pennsylvania State University
在软件开发周期中，尽管代码会经过多次的审查和测试，被发布的版本仍然可能包含缺陷。当这些缺陷被触发后，软件通常会异常终止（崩溃）。据统计，大型软件提供商每天可能会接收数以百万计的崩溃报告 [1]。 引起这些崩溃的缺陷可能有相当部分是安全漏洞，比如缓冲区溢出和Use-After-Free。由此可见，不能及时有效的分析这些崩溃可能遗漏安全问题，进而导致入侵事件的发生。
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Robust Synchronous P2P Primitives Using SGX Enclaves
使用SGX构建健壮的同步P2P基础协议
作者：Yaoqi Jia
如今，大量的P2P系统例如BitTorrent，Storj和BitCoin 进入了大众视野。由于他们的易用性，用户可以轻松地作为节点加入这些P2P系统中。与此同时，这样的开放性也使得恶意（拜占庭）节点可以加入并进行恶意操作。这些恶意节点的出现一直以来都是P2P系统中的安全隐患。例如，最近研究人员展示了恶意节点可以通过控制网络对正常节点的网络连接进行分割，从而实现重复花费和自私挖矿攻击。同时，拜占庭节点也可以在匿名P2P网络（如洋葱网络Tor）中通过瞒报高带宽和高运行时长来控制正常通讯回路的进入和退出节点，进一步有选择性地拒绝服务从而削弱匿名网络的匿名性。另外，拜占庭节点还可以选择性地伪造，转移，延迟或者终止信息，从而破坏协议的执行。因此，设计健壮的P2P协议来抵御这些攻击是一个很重要的研究课题。
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作者：程越强 百度美国研究院安全实验室的资深安全科学家
Intel SGX 技术是一种新的基于硬件的可信计算技术。该技术通过CPU的安全扩展，对用户空间运行环境（enclave）提供机密性和完整性保护。即使是攻击者获得OS，hypervisor，BIOS 和SMM 等权限，也无法直接攻击enclave。因此，攻击者不得不通过侧信道的攻击方法来间接获取数据（比如隐私数据，加密密钥等等）。得益于enclave 的强安全假设和工作模型，攻击者有大量的侧信道攻击面可以选择，比如页表，cache，DRAM 等等。这个工作就是对侧信道攻击面进行一个全面的总结，并讨论一些可能的防御和检测方法。 Continue reading
2017年6月10日下午，网络安全研究国际学术论坛（InForSec）在中国科学技术大学成功举办了网络安全国际顶级学术会议论文分享活动。本次活动由中国科学技术大学信息科学与技术学院承办，清华大学段海新教授、西安交通大学蔡忠闽教授和国防科学技术大学王鹏飞博士/李根博士出席并分别作了精彩报告。
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2017年9月12日，网安国际InForSec在清华大学举办“网络与系统安全和人工智能国际学术论坛”。论坛邀请了美国加州大学河滨分校助理教授钱志云、密歇根大学博士生陈齐、弗吉尼亚大学博士生许伟林，以及卡内基梅隆大学博士生鲍由之等四位学人，介绍他们在移动安全、网络安全、人工智能攻防、软件与系统安全等方向最新的研究成果。来自清华大学、北京邮电大学、中科院信工所、软件所、国防科技大学、中国科技大学等高校的六十多位师生出席论坛现场，来自复旦大学、上海交通大学、西安交通大学等高校及科研机构共近700人观看了网络直播。论坛由清华大学网络科学与网络空间研究院教授段海新主持。
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2017年7月10-11日，网络安全研究国际学术论坛（InForSec）在北京清华大学举办网络安全学术研究夏令营。活动中，来自清华大学、复旦大学、中国科学院计算所、中国科学院软件
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یم.
وی با اشاره به برنامه این سازمان برای همکاری با کشورهای عضو اتحادیه اقتصادی اوراسیا با هدف بهبود صنعت طیور گفت: برنامه ورود جوجه یک روزه و گوشت مرغ ایران به کشورهای حوزه قفقاز و آسیای میانه در دستور کار است.
وی اظهار داشت: در گذشته در بحث سلامت و ایمنی مواد غذایی ما در صنعت طیور به معنای کلاسیک چیزی تحت عنوان برنامه کنترل باقیمانده ها و پسماندهای دارویی نداشتیم و از این رو سازمان دامپزشکی برنامه پایش های باقیمانده دارویی و فلزات سنگین محصولات خود را براساس مصوبات شورای اتحادیه اروپا در دستور کار قرار داده است.
به گفته ماکنعلی، اکنون کار استاندارسازی و پایش صنعت طیور در استان های قزوین و خراسان رضوی در دست انجام بوده مرکز تشخیص سازمان دامپزشکی کشور در زمینه گوشت مرغ و تخم مرغ فعال است.
وسایل حمل و نقل طیور از عوامل شیوع بیماری ها
ماکنعلی تصریح کرد: یکی از عواملی که در کنترل بیماری های طیور نقش اساسی دارد، بحث وسایل حمل و نقل است به طور مثال در شیوع بیماری آنفلوانزای فوق حاد پرندگان در بین سالهای ۹۵ و ۹۶ پرندگان مهاجر حیات وحش ویروس را وارد کشور کردند اما عامل پخش بیماری وسایل حمل و نقل، کارکنان واحدهای تولیدی و کود و تغذیه بود؛ بنابراین از استفاده وسایل حمل و نقل پیشرفته جوجه و مرغ استقبال می کنیم تا شیوع بیماری ها به حداقل برسد.
منبع ایرنا
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شنبه، ۲۹ اردیبهشت ۱۳۹۷ - ۱۱:۰۹ Kruskal-Wallis test does not assume a normal distribution of residuals since it is a non-parametric method unlike in parametric one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) wherein the assumption ofnormality or equality of variance are met.
This non-parametric test is used when the data have kindependent samples in order to decide if the samples come from a distinct population or if at least one sample comes from a different population as regard to the position parameters.
H is the test statistic of Kruskall-Wallis test. This value is evaluated to the table of critical values for U based on the sample size of each group. If the results shows that H exceeds the critical value at some significance level (usually 0.05) it indicates that there is a proof to reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative hypothesis. When rejecting the null hypothesis, then at least one of sample is stochastically dominates to the other sample.
Some assumptions to be consider when using this test are; whensystematic variable used for ranking is continuous, each of the k samples arerandomly selected from the populations it represents and areindependent samples, the probability distributions underlying the sample areidentical in their shape and at least eachindependent sample has a size of 5 or more. Authority, Concept of
AUTHORITY, CONCEPT OF
AUTHORITY, CONCEPT OF. From the Latin auctoritas, the term "authority" was first applied to the Roman emperors, indicating that the emperor not only had political dominion but was also perfect in his person in every respect and deserved obedience and imitation for that reason. In the medieval and early modern eras it had the meaning of identifying men who had predominance in the different areas of human society and were to be esteemed and complied with. In politics it was applied to the Holy Roman emperor; in religion, to the pope; in the family, to the father. All drew on the authority of God over creation. In the areas of culture and learning it referred to those men from the ancient world who were regarded as models in the scholarly disciplines and the arts. Authority was deemed necessary for a well-ordered society, and challenges to authority in any sphere were met with fierce resistance. Authority could be and usually was delegated or transferred.
In the Middle Ages the title of emperor (from Latin imperator ) held the sense of 'possessing universal authority', but whether that meant dominion over the entire world or just over Christendom was much debated. The emperor delegated a portion of his plenitudo potestatis ('fullness of power') to kings and princes to help him fulfill his duties of safeguarding the Catholic faith and maintaining peace and stability. When Charlemagne was crowned emperor of the West in 800, he was seen as the direct successor to the authority of the Roman emperors. The Holy Roman Empire thus created eventually became associated with Germany, and by 1500 the term "Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation" indicated the limited extent of the emperor's jurisdiction. With their greater historical awareness, the Italian humanists recognized that the Roman Empire had ceased to exist with the Germanic invasions, and they discarded the Holy Roman emperor's universalist pretensions. The kings of Europe also rejected them, following the lead of the French monarchs, who soon after 1300 were claiming to be "emperor in his own realm." Under Charles V (ruled 1519–1556) with his vast ranges of domains, the emperor's universalist claims were briefly resurrected, but by 1600 it was clear that political authority was held by a broad range of rulers of whom the emperor was only one, ruling lands in Central Europe. Although in parts of Europe, especially France with its Salic law (which restricted royal succession to males), the argument that women should not exercise political authority prevailed, blood right usually trumped gender rules, and early modern Europe had several female rulers who exercised plenitudo potestatis.
The papacy claimed authority in respect to religion. Christ had given the keys to the kingdom of heaven to St. Peter (Matthew 16: 18–19), and the popes, his successors as bishop of Rome, held them absolutely. The pope delegated authority to administer the local churches to the bishops, although he did not necessarily choose them, and he empowered the theologians to interpret doctrine. Whether the pope had supremacy over the emperor or had coequal authority with him was a major point of contention throughout the Middle Ages. The papacy's victory over the emperor in the thirteenth century was undercut both by the rise of the national kingdoms and by the crisis in the papacy itself called the Great Schism (1378–1417). When the rival popes proved incapable of solving the split in the church, it was proposed that the general council was superior to the papacy and had the power to impose a solution. The Council of Constance in 1417 successfully ended the Great Schism, but the restored papacy prevailed over the theory of conciliarism (which held that the council had authority over the church) in the century between Constance and the beginning of the Reformation. Martin Luther (1483–1546) appealed to a free general council presided over by the emperor to settle the issues he had raised, but the papacy succeeded in preventing the meeting of a council that it did not control. The challenge to papal authority posed by Luther and by Protestantism in general, however, went far beyond embracing conciliarism. Only the Bible, sola scriptura, could serve as authority in religion. The papacy, the councils, the right to interpret doctrine delegated to the Scholastic theologians, were human traditions that had no basis in Scripture. Every individual human was capable of understanding Scripture if it was read with an open mind and a pure heart. The Catholic Church responded largely through the Council of Trent (1545–1563), which reaffirmed the traditional structure of authority in religion.
The wielders of imperial and papal authority were always males. Their authority was often seen as analogous to or based upon the power of the father in the family. The father or the head of the household had authority over his wife, children, servants, and employees; they were expected to obey, honor, and submit to him. The exact nature of patriarchal authority was vigorously debated, but all agreed that the duty of the father, and secondarily of the mother, was first of all to teach children the true faith, how to be productive, thrifty, and cooperative, and to submit to higher authority. Also debated was whether a widow could serve as the head of the household after her husband died. The argument that such authority was exclusively male was undercut by the practice of allowing widows in most of Europe to manage their households, including their sons until they married and formed their own households.
AUTHORITY IN CULTURE
Authority in the scholarly disciplines and the arts was different from political, religious, and familial authority in that it was not seen as based on divine and natural law. Certain ancients had reached the pinnacle of knowledge and expertise, and all that remained for those who followed was to understand and imitate their achievements. Plato and Aristotle both had that status in philosophy, creating tension between Platonists and Aristotelians. Other examples included Cicero for rhetoric, Virgil for epic poetry, Euclid for geometry, Galen for medicine, Ptolemy for astronomy, and Justinian's Corpus juris civilis for law. In art, however, there were rather few examples of ancient art to serve as models, and the names of the artists were largely unknown. The sixteenth century also saw many of these authorities come under attack. Petrus Ramus (1515–1572), for example, sought to displace Aristotle as the philosophical authority, while Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543) and Galileo Galilei (1564–1642) more successfully undermined Ptolemy's authority in astronomy, beginning the early modern intellectual revolution.
Allan, George. The Importances of the Past: A Meditation on the Authority of Tradition. Albany, N.Y., 1986.
Evans, G. R. Problems of Authority in the Reformation Debates. Cambridge, U.K., and New York, 1992.
Griffiths, Paul, et al., eds. The Experience of Authority in Early Modern England. New York, 1996.
Kristeller, Paul. Renaissance Thought: The Classic, Scholastic, and Humanistic Strains. Rev. ed. New York, 1961.
Wilks, Michael. The Problem of Sovereignty in the Later Middle Ages. Cambridge, U.K., 1964.
Frederic J. Baumgartner Il bagno è l'attributo integrale di qualsiasi dacia personale o stagionale. Questa fattoria è l'orgoglio dei proprietari. Non c'è da stupirsi subito dopo che la costruzione della casa è stata presa principalmente per la costruzione del bagno. Nonostante la semplice tecnologia, la costruzione di un bagno solleva spesso molte domande per i costruttori inesperti autodidatti. Una parte significativa di questi riguarda la costruzione di una base portante, ad esempio: come rendere la base per un bagno da blocchi di schiuma o quale fondotinta è meglio per un bagno da una casa di tronchi.
Caratteristiche tecniche e operative del bagno
Per capire quale sia la base migliore per un bagno, è necessario considerare le caratteristiche del funzionamento di questa stanza specifica. Tra le caratteristiche tecniche e operative del bagno dovrebbe essere notato quanto segue.
Piccole dimensioni e peso della struttura. A causa di ciò, la profondità della fondazione sotto il bagno può essere trascurabile. La capacità di carico delle basi leggere sarà sufficiente per sostenere il peso dell'edificio. La scelta più economica da questo punto di vista è un supporto per colonna o una base affusolata poco profonda.
A causa del basso costo di costruzione, la sua fondazione dovrebbe anche essere poco costosa. Le strutture di supporto massicce e costose in questo caso aumenteranno inutilmente i costi di costruzione totali stimati.
Striscia di fondazione sotto il bagno
La frequenza di riscaldamento della stanza. A causa dell'irregolarità del riscaldamento, tutte le strutture del bagno subiscono molti cicli di congelamento-scongelamento per un anno. La fondazione non è un'eccezione: la frequente alternanza di periodi negativi e positivi può causare la sua distruzione prematura, quindi, per aumentare la sua durata, si consiglia di prendersi cura dell'isolamento termico della fondazione.
L'elevata umidità all'interno della stanza richiede l'impermeabilizzazione e il drenaggio di alta qualità. Il fatto è che l'acqua, penetrando in piccoli pori e fessure di strutture in cemento mentre si usa il bagno, rimane lì. Quando la stanza si raffredda e la temperatura scende sotto lo zero, l'acqua si congela e, trasformandosi in ghiaccio, aumenta di volume, espandendo microfoni e pori. Quindi, di volta in volta, l'umidità porta all'inevitabile distruzione delle fondamenta.
L'efficace isolamento multistrato dell'umidità e il sistema di smaltimento delle acque reflue risolveranno questo problema. Meglio di tutti con lo scarico di acqua "rifiuti" affronta le fondamenta sotto forma di una lastra monolitica. In questo caso, la piastra di base svolge anche il ruolo di un sottofondo.
Altri fattori di scelta
Oltre alle caratteristiche operative dei bagni, i seguenti fattori influenzano la scelta della struttura di base:
- Le dimensioni generali dell'edificio.
- Caratteristiche geologiche del ter
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童分析的经典之作！
解读一种“新工具”，一种新的社会文化研究逻辑！ Foto des Verkäufers
A cura di F. Bruno. Milano, 2010; br., pp. 303, cm 14,5x21. (Narrativa. 408). In uno sperduto borgo francese che conta settanta anime ultranovantenni (tra poco sessantanove - continua a dire Juliette, che a centouno anni è certa che ogni istante sia l'ultimo), il generoso Pierrot è l'unico "giovane" rimasto in paese e viene amabilmente sfruttato dai compaesani per commissioni di ogni genere. Finché decide di cercare moglie altrove. Gli indomabili vecchietti, Juliette in testa, reagiscono all'orrenda prospettiva - che li priverebbe del loro "factotum" - attirando in trappola Tatiana, russa di belle speranze, e offrendola in sposa al giovanotto. Buchnummer des Verkäufers
Inhaltsangabe: Dal balcone di casa sua, Juliette (centouno anni, un mese e quattro giorni) tiene sotto controllo i movimenti di ciascuno dei nove anziani residenti a Pouligeac, uno sperduto villaggio di montagna nelle Alte Cevenne: meglio della televisione. Tra un insulto e un convenevole trascorre la vita tranquilla e apparentemente immutabile di Robert, detto il Petoso, di Franz il Crucco, di Martine la Svampita, di Léonie la Talpa... soprannome misterioso, per una che a ottantasette anni ancora cerca disperatamente di perdere la verginità. Poi ci sono Ernest, Aurélie e sua madre la Vispetta, Ginette e Paulette, e infine c'è suo figlio Pierrot, il Piccinino. Un "ragazzo" di quarantasette anni, l'unico della sua generazione a essere rimasto in paese, per non lasciare sola la mamma. Pierrot è un generoso tuttofare, si occupa della spesa per gli anziani e di ogni sorta di riparazione e manutenzione nei loro vecchi casali: in altre parole, è una presenza vitale. Fin quando, all'improvviso, la madre viene meno, e lui decide di abbandonare il villaggio per cercare una moglie e farsi una famiglia in città. Come sopravvivere se Pierrot parte? Chi provvederà ai bisogni quotidiani? Il gruppetto di anziani non si rassegna all'amara prospettiva di perdere il Piccinine e con un guizzo di folle intraprendenza i novelli cospiratori allestiscono in casa di Juliette una postazione Internet e riescono ad attirare in paese Tatiana, una ragazza russa in cerca di fidanzato...
Titel: Una sposa conveniente.
Verlag: Frassinelli
Erscheinungsdatum: 2010
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Ob Bestseller oder Klassiker, das ZVAB bietet Ihnen eine breite Auswahl an gebrauchten Büchern: Stöbern Sie in unseren Rubriken und entdecken Sie ein Buch-Schnäppchen. Adana'da kendisini ağır ceza hakimi olarak tanıtarak yurtdışında çalışıp emekli olmak isteyen Mürvet T.(51) adlı kadını dolandırdığı iddia edilen Ayten Ö.(47) " Nitelikli dolandırıcılık" suçundan 2 yıldan 7 yıla kadar hapis istemi ile Adana 9.Ağır Ceza Mahkemesi'nde hakim karşısına çıktı. Tutuklu kadın, " Kendimi hakim olarak tanıtmadım. Müştekiden de para almadım."dedi. Suçun "Dolandırıcılık" olduğuna karar veren mahkeme davayı görevsizlikle Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi'ne gönderdi. Northern Grapes Project
The development of cold hardy northern grape hybrids based on Vitis riparia has allowed the expansion of the wine industry in the upper Midwest and Northeast U.S., and eastern Canada. In addition to improved cold hardiness, many of these V. riparia-based hybrids can exhibit very vigorous vegetative growth when grown on fertile soils, and have different fruit composition characteristics than V. vinifera and the more traditional interspecific French-American hybrids that present some challenges when making wine. These characteristics include a rapid rise in juice pHduring maturation coupled with the retaining of high levels of acids, high juice potassium, a different profile of malic to tartaric acid, and “herbaceous” characters in the wine.
In collaboration with 11 other institutions, Iowa State University is part of a 12 state USDA- SCRI Northern Grapes Project “Integrating Viticulture, Winemaking, and Marketing of New Cold Hardy Cultivars Supporting New and Growing Rural Wineries”. The ISU Department of Horticulture is part of the viticulture team whose goal is to improve the quality of wine produced from cold climate grape cultivars grown in sustainable vineyards located across the Upper Midwest and Northeast. The Department participates under the following objectives:
Objective1a: Evaluate cold climate cultivar performance under a wide range of climates throughout the Upper Midwest and Northeast to match cultivar with site.
Studies being conducted are using cultivars in the 2008 NE-1020 Multi-state Evaluation of Cold Hardy Wine Grape Cultivars.
Objective 2a: Evaluate crop and canopy management strategies to minimize fruit acid content and improve fruit composition in high-acid, cold climate grape cultivars.
A rapid rise in juice pH during maturation, retention of high acid levels, high juice potassium, a different profile of malic to tartaric acid and “herbaceous” characters in the wine that have been reported for cold hardy northern grape cultivars have also been associated with grapes from overly shaded canopies. The Northern Grapes viticulture team has undertaken studies to determine if cultural practices can improve fruit quality and winemaking potential of Frontenac, La Crescent and Marquette grapes.These studies include the evaluationsingle and divide canopy training systems, canopy management practices to improve light distribution, and crop load management. Iowa studies include:
- Training Systems: Frontenac and Marquette grapevines at Snus Hill Winery, Madrid, IA, and La Crescent grapevines at Hickory Creek Vineyard, Adel, IA were converted from a high wire cordon (HWC) to a Geneva double curtain (GDC), mid-wire cordon with vertical shoot positioning (VSP), and a Scott-Henry (SH) training systems.
Training systems treatments (ppt slides)
2012 Report: 2012 was the conversion year and no data was collected.
- Canopy Management Practices: Studies are being conducted on high wire cordon trained Frontenac and Marquette grapevines at Penoach Vineyard and Winery, Adel, IA and on La Crescent grapevines at Snus Hill Winery, Madrid, IA. Treatments being evaluated includeall combinations of early season shoot thinning (thinning to a single shoot per node and removal of non-count adventitious shoots emerging along the cordon), lateral shoot removal (adventitious shoots emerging from the leaf axils) in the fruiting zone, and shoot positioning. Treatments were monitored for time required to conduct the various cultural practices, light distribution in the grapevine canopy, and fruit quality indices at harvest. The study is be conducted by Dylan Rolfes, graduate student in horticulture.
Canopy management treatments (ppt slides)
- Crop Load Management: Studies to evaluate the influence of crop load on juice quality are being conducted on grapevines in commercial vineyards that are trained to a high wire cordon. Cultivars being evaluated include Frontenac at Snus Hill Winery, La Crescent at Hickory Creek Vineyard and Marquette at Penoach Vineyard and Winery.
2012 Report: Grapevines at the sites were exposed to temperatures (F)in the low 20’s on April 11 when shoot development ranged from full swell to third leaf for Marquette; second leaf for La Crescent; and first leaf for Frontenac. Some young Marquette vines were killed to the ground. With a limited crop, studies were delayed until 2013.
2012 Spring frost injury (ppt slide)
Objective 2b: Determine optimal mineral nutrition and soil management practices for cold climate grape cultivars.
Unbalanced mineral nutrition due to a lack of or excessive nutrient inputs, particularly nitrogen or potassium, can lead to undesirable juice properties such as high or low acidity and sugars or low yeast assimilable N (YAN). Current mineral nutrient sufficiency ranges are based on other grape species (V. vinifera and V. labrusca) and they may not be appropriate for the new cold-hardy cultivars. There has been recent debate on whether or not petiole sampling is the best method to assess the nutritional status of grapevines. To address these issues, the viticulture team is assessing the nutrition status of Frontenac, La Crescent and Marquette grapevines grower vineyards on different soils through soil sampling and petiole and leaf blade analysis, with the tissue sampling occurring three times during the growing season (bloom, four weeks after bloom and veraison). Correlations between mineral nutrient status, pruning weights, yield, and fruit quality parameters will be assessed.The study is being conducted in vineyards in MN, IA, SD, ND, and NY. In Iowa, vineyards represent loess soils of western Iowa, heavier soils of southern Iowa, limestone soils of northeastern Iowa and glacial soils of central Iowa.
Presentations on the progress of the project team are reported at Northern Grapes Symposiums
2008 NE-1020 Multi-state Evaluation of Cold Hardy Wine Grape Cultivars
In conjunction with the Northeast Regional Research project NE 1020 “Multi-state Evaluation of Wine Grape Cultivars and Clones,” Iowa State University established a cold hardy wine grape cultivar trial in 2008 at the ISU Horticulture Research Station, near Ames, IA and at Tabor Home Vineyards and Winery near Baldwin, IA. The Iowa trialsare evaluating the performance of Corot noir, La Crescent, Marquette, Petit Amie, NY 95.0301-01, MN-1189, MN-1200, MN-1220, MN-1235, MN-1258, with Frontenac and St. Croix serving as controls. Similar plantings were established in South Dakota, Nebraska, and Missouri, with some selections being evaluated Connecticut, Indiana, Kentucky and Michigan.The vines were spaced 8 x 10 ft apart (545 vines per acre) with three vines per replication, replicated six time in a randomized block design. Vines were trained to a high wire bi-lateral cordon system with the cordon wire at 6.0 feet.
Protein Expression in Cold Acclimating and Freezing Tolerant Grape Cane Tissues
Lee Goldsmith, graduate student, Gail Nonnecke, professor, Paul Domoto, professor, and Rajeev Arora, professor, Department of Horticulture
The continental climate in Iowa is important when selecting grape cultivars that are tolerant of low-temperature stresses. Many cold-regulated (COR) proteins respond to freezing stress, and are able to protect cellular membranes from cold-induced dehydration damage. It is unknown which proteins are important for cultivars to withstand extreme temperature fluctuations and low temperatures that can injure over-wintering canes. The objective of this investigation is to observe the ability of two grape cultivars to survive extreme temperature fluctuations during cold-acclimation, mid winter, and deacclimation. Experiments will be conducted to determine and compare changes in proteins during cold acclimation and deacclimation in canes for Frontenac and Seyval blanc grape cultivars.
Alternative Weed Management Strategies Influence Weed Control and Grapevine Yield in an Established Vineyard
Lisa Wasko, graduate student, Departments of Horticulture and Agronomy, and Gail Nonnecke, university professor, Department of Horticulture
Weeds compromise vineyard productivity by competing with grapevines for water and nutrients. Herbicides and/or cultivation are commonly used to manage weeds by viticulturists. However, these techniques may jeopardize soil sustainability and ultimately affect soil productivity. The need for economically viable alternative weed management strategies that are effective at managing weeds, maintain grapevine performance and quality, and conserve soil resources are of increasing concern. The first objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of four weed management strategies on weed control, grapevine physiological responses, and assayed soil parameters in an established vineyard. Secondly, this study will investigate the influence of irrigation on grapevine growth and development grown with or without a living mulch.
Influence of Cover Crop Rotation and Conventional Practices on Grapevine Plant Growth and Weed Growth
Dennis Portz, graduate student & Gail Nonnecke, professor, Department of Horticulture
Cover crops are used in rotation with cropping systems to improve soil quality and to suppress pests. Use of cover crops prior to replanting on sites with grape may provide a sustainable alternative to chemical pesticides and may maintain or improve soil quality. The objectives of this study were to investigate how cover crops affect weed and nematode populations and soil physical and chemical properties when used on replant sites with Vitis spp. (grape).
Management and Soil Quality in Vineyard Agroecosystems
Dilley (PhD candidate) and Dr. Gail Nonnecke, Department of Horticulture,
Dr. Bruce Bordelon, Purdue University,
Dr.Harlene Hatterman-Valenti, North Dakota State University
to examine the effects of conventional and alternative weed management
systems on soil quality in vineyards in three states was initiated in 2004.
Weed management treatments include: 1) conventional herbicide, 2) cultivation/tillage,
3) straw mulch, and 4) a living mulch of creeping red fescue ( Festuca
rubra ). The goal of the project is to
identify optimal weed management practices for soil quality and grapevine
growth and development. A sub-objective of the project is to determine
biological parameters that can be measured and used in combination with
standard chemical and physical soil measurements to indicate an improving
or declining condition of a vineyard soil. Data from the measurements
will be normalized and incorporated into a mathematical index, called
a soil quality index, to be used to gauge the level of an improving or
declining soil condition.
- 2007 Progress Report
- 2006 Progress Report
- 2005 Progress Report
- 2004 Progress Report
Leopold Center Grape Cultivar by Management System Trial
Through a grant from
the Leopold Center of Sustainable Agriculture, a grape cultivar by management
system
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ensure public safety.
Key constituencies include:
• Students • Faculty
• Staff • Parents of students
• Board of Trustees • Public officials—Governor, Mayor
• Alumni • Neighbors
• General Public • News Media
5. Alerting the media: UK Public Relations and Marketing shall decide the best way(s) of reaching the news media. In cases where a crisis is likely to be prolonged and/or especially complex, the Executive Director may choose to create a Joint Information Center and/or a news media briefing center to coordinate the information flow and assure that the appropriate people are involved in collecting and disseminating information. Consideration will be given to appropriate media staging locations that can accommodate vehicles such as satellite trucks. Communication with the media will occur as new information becomes known. Information from news briefings may be captured in audio and/or video and posted to the Internet, along with updated informational material. Effort will be made to monitor news coverage in key media and correct significant inaccuracies, either in those media themselves or in material distributed by the university. In general, the university will welcome reporters and allow them as much access as public safety and common sense permit. Public information officers will facilitate access to key knowledgeable individuals and respond quickly to as many requests as possible.
6. Phases of Response
Five criteria shall be considered to determine the type of communication response necessary:
Phases of response include the immediate phase which incorporates the time between when Public Relations officials learn of the crisis and the first communication about the crisis is made to the constituencies. The ongoing phase constitutes the time period following that first communication; this is when the crisis may be continuing or may have ended but new information is being learned and its communication is critical. The recovery period follows resolution of the crisis and its aftermath and involves reviewing the success of the crisis communications efforts.
- The Office of Public Relations and Marketing and the official spokesperson will determine if an official statement should be prepared and released. If warranted, Public Relations staff members will also develop answers to specific questions that may be asked by the media.
- The Public Relations staff will obtain basic information (type of crisis/emergency; time of emergency; actions taken; areas and number of people involved; injuries or fatalities; extent of damage; etc.) and prepare an official news release. Public Relations staff is authorized to obtain information from all emergency personnel to enable a timely and accurate flow of information.
- Determination of the means of communicating – i.e. broadcast email, UK Alert, news release/conference, website update, social media, etc.
- The Public Relations staff will verify all sources of information.
- The Public Relations staff will clear news releases with the chief university official and/or official spokesperson as quickly as possible before releasing to the media.
- To the extent possible, the Public Relations staff will log all media inquiries.
- In cases involving student injuries or deaths, families will be notified by appropriate personnel before the information is released to the public.
- Spokesperson will coordinate the release of factual information with local hospitals and other disaster agencies, providing as prompt, accurate and complete information as possible.
- Ongoing Period
Public Relations staff members will continue to monitor the unfolding nature of the emergency and collect information; will provide ongoing communication with public, media and other constituencies; will make determinations on and contact with possible experts to address questions about the circumstances of the crisis; will provide ongoing communication as new information is learned. The Office Public Relations and Marketing will issue media updates for as long as necessary, then scale back activities as warranted.
- Recovery Period
Upon resolution of the crisis situation, the Executive Director of Public Relations and Marketing will schedule a meeting of all key players to review all actions taken and lessons learned. These will be included in an after-action report (AAR) to be forwarded to the President and other appropriate university officials or departments. Changes to this Crisis Communication Plan may be made as a result of lessons learned.
PLAN TESTING AND VALIDATION
This plan shall be updated and tested at least once a year. Full activation of the plan will be incorporated into the University’s annual Emergency Operations Center disaster exercise. Responsibility for updating the Crisis Communications Plan rests with the Executive Director of Public Relations.
AFTER-ACTION REPORT/REVIEW (AAR)
Following resolution of the crisis, the Executive Director of Public Relations and Marketing will convene the Crisis Communications Team for a review of lessons learned. The AAR may be used to provide summary information to a more comprehensive campus-wide AAR coordinated through the UK Office of Crisis Management and Preparedness. To those of us who grew up in Fort Worth during the era of Reddy Kilowatt, Pete the python, Icky Twerp and Harold Taft, the flood of forty-nine, and the M&O Subway, the city’s school system has grown into some staggering numbers in the twenty-first century: eighty-six thousand students distributed over eighty-three elementary schools, twenty-nine middle schools and sixth-grade centers, eighteen high schools, and sixteen other campuses.
Those are big numbers for a city that did not build a school until its tenth year of incorporation in the late nineteenth century. The city incorporated in 1873 and four years later had grown in population enough to need wards (districts) to give voters localized representation in city politics. On February 6, 1877 the city council created three wards, which divvied up the city geographically. Thereafter voters in each ward elected an alderman to represent them on the city council. In 1883 the city (which covered essentially the area of today’s downtown) created the Fourth Ward out of the Third Ward. The intersection of Main and 9th streets formed the axis of four quadrants. The northeast quadrant was the First Ward, northwest was Second, southeast was Third (and included Hell’s Half Acre), and southwest was the Fourth Ward.
The wards would also divvy up the city for public schools. John Peter Smith had opened the first school after he arrived in 1853. Other private schools came and went. Although Fort Worth voters in 1877 had approved free (tax-supported) public schools, legal challenges from opponents delayed formation of the school system until 1880.
In 1882 civic leaders had a city census taken to determine if Fort Worth had enough people to qualify to create a school system; 10,000 was the minimum to qualify. B. B Paddock supervised the census. Smith and K. M. Van Zandt funded the wages of the enumerators. Fort Worth’s population was found to be 11,136. So, that year a special election was held, supervised largely by Dr. Carroll Peak. Fort Worth voters approved a tax of .5 percent to finance the public school system. Professor Alexander Hogg was elected first school superintendent. Among the first trustees were J. J. Jarvis and John Hanna.
(The school system was an arm of the city government and would not become independent of the city until 1925.)
On October 1, 1882 Fort Worth’s public schools opened with seventeen teachers and about 650 students. Classes were held in rented buildings. But in 1883 the first three schoolhouses were built—one each in the First, Second, and Third wards. That year a total of twenty-one teachers taught eight hundred students. The Fourth Ward School opened for the 1884 school year.
In the beginning each ward had one school, referred to as the “First Ward School,” the “Second Ward School,” etc. Ward schools taught grades one through six and sometimes seventh and eighth. Schools had six to nine rooms, a seating capacity of 250 to 450, and were heated by stoves.
In those “dear old Golden Rule days” students went to school to the tune of the whistles of the waterworks and the T&P roundhouse. By 1886 boys graduated to high school for eighth grade, girls for ninth grade. High school classes (through only the eleventh grade) had begun in 1884 with a school for boys and a school for girls. The boys’ high school was on Burnet Street between 5th and 6th streets in the Second Ward. The girls’ high school was at “west end 4th street,” also in the Second Ward (assistant principal: Miss Lily B. Clayton). In 1891 Fort Worth’s first co-educational high school opened at Jennings and Daggett streets in the Sixth Ward (near South Side).
By 1886 the city had six wards with seven ward schools. The boys’ high school had one teacher and twenty-one students, the girls’ two teachers and forty-two students. By 1888, the city directory boasted, all of the ward schools were enclosed by “neat and substantial picket fences.”
By 1899 the city’s population had reached forty-three thousand; public school enrollment was about 3,700. There were now nine wards and ward schools, as listed in the 1899 city directory. Note that each school had two designations. For example, the First Ward School was also called “School No. 1.” (Fire stations would also be numbered according to their ward. For example, fire station 10 on Lipscomb Street was in the Tenth Ward.)
In 1904 ward schools took on a third designation: To encourage students to study history, the school district allowed students to vote to name their school in honor of a person in Texas history. Thus, for example, the Fourth Ward School/School No. 4, located on Texas Street in southwest downtown, became known also as the “Houston School.” To further complicate the nomenclature, a school was sometimes known also by the street it was on.
Thus, the school on Texas Street was the Fourth Ward School, School No. 4, Sam Houston School, and Texas Street School. (The central fire station is located there today.) (1920 Rogers map detail from Pete Charlton’s “1000+ Lost Antique Maps of Texas & the Southwest on DVD-ROM.”)
This contemporary map shows where the nine ward schools were in 1899, all south of the Trinity River.
Fort Worth schools have always been in flux: Schools have changed locations or buildings or names; school buildings have changed names or grades; school buildings have burned down, been torn down, been expanded, and new ones built. Some old buildings have been engulfed by new buildings. And by 1922 wards would double in number from 1899 to eighteen. But this four-part series is a snapshot of the dear old Golden Rule days of the schools of Fort Worth’s first nine wards.
Parts 2-4 look at the early schools of each ward: After the USA was dragged into the war, vital materials for the war effort such as steel, copper, etc. were required. Thus game production was shut down and manufacturers such as Bally, Gottlieb, Genco, Exhibit, Keeney, Stoner, etc. converted their production lines to produce things like parachute equipment, machine gun parts, large antennas, etc. Several of these companies received "E" awards for excellence in their contributions to the war effort.
Government order converted the manufacturing industry to war production in early 1942. A lot of firms in early 1941 began seeking war contracts and even started to manufacture goods for the upcoming effort. In the second half of 1941, materials began to get scarce, so that conversion to war production was becoming more and more evident. The official date that production of machines ceased was April 30, 1942.
In the coin-op industry, the larger companies got the bigger contracts. As mentioned above, some sought out contracts even before the mandated conversion date of April 30th (but it is unknown exactly which companies did this). Smaller makers banded together forming cartels to compete.
With production of new games halted, the pinball conversion industry was spawned. Companies such as Victory Games sold conversion kits for $9.50. Their ad explained that for that price you received "a new 14 color score glass, new playboard designs, new large size, two tone bumper caps, new instructions and score cards".
Other conversion companies included United Manufacturing, Westerhaus, Bell Products, Marvel, P & S Machine, Roy McGinnis, etc.
United was formed in 1942 by partners Harry Williams and Lynn Durant. Their first conversions included "Midway", which was converted from an Exhibit Supply "Zombie". According to folklore, Harry and Lynn had a falling out over a girl, prompting a coin toss to see who would stay and who would go. Harry lost the toss and thus was the beginning of Williams Manufacturing! Just think that if the coin toss had gone the other way, you could be playing "United Electronics" games today.
View some United ads
Williams Manufacturing was formed in 1943 by Harry Williams (and not 1942 as advertised by Williams themselves back in 1990!). The first Williams employee was a man by the name of Lincoln Pettibone. The first game of any type created by Harry I believe was a fortune telling machine called Superscope. The second was probably Periscope. According to Dick Bueschel and others, Williams' first pinball game was a strange upright game called "Zingo", a revamp of games called "Broadcast" and "Crossline". It was upright and did not use steel ball bearings for balls so one could contest the point that it be classified as a pinball machine. That would leave the honor of the first Williams pinball to Flat Top from February, 1945. The second was Laura, from late 1945. This was a conversion game also. The first non-conversion from Williams was Suspense from 1946.
|Bally Crossline from February 1941, which was converted to Zingo.|
The P & S Machine company of Chicago was formed by two brothers who were ex-Genco production line employees. I'm not sure of their names although Steve Kordek told me the name could be "Peso". Their specialty was converting old Genco games and they appeared to be successful, based on the number of distributors selling them.
Their operation was about half a block from the Genco factory. Genco designer Harvey Heiss apparently moonlighted for P & S during the war, helping them with their conversions. Their work consisted of stripping the playfields and repainting them. New backglasses were created, with the artwork being composed by Roy Parker, who later went on to fame doing many famous Gottlieb glasses in the 50's. Harvey Heiss himself provided this information in his video interview with Rob Berk, shown at Expo '95.
If you examine the games they converted, all were Genco's from late 1939/1940 (and these brothers probably helped build most of them!). Overall, P & S converted at least 8 games, and produced at least 10 in total from 1943 to 1947. Of particular interest to myself personally is the fact that they converted Genco's 1940 Formation (a game I own) into a game called "Torpedo Patrol".
P & S continued converting games after the war, and even came out with at least one original model, "Tom Tom", in October of 1947. Tom Tom was not as true pinball, described as being "pinball-like", since it had a pinball-style plunger, etc. However, October 1947 was not a good time to release pinball (or pinball-like) games if your company name wasn't Gottlieb. The flipper was only a scant couple of weeks away from being introduced to the masses on the breakthrough effort "Humpty Dumpty".
I would speculate that P & S ceased pingame production after the flipper era came into being, as I saw nothing to indicate any games were produced after October of '47. If anyone has any knowledge of this company or its' products, I would love to hear about it.
View other conversion games and ads
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Her bir öğrenciyi birey olarak başkalarından ayırmaya ve onun gelişimini gerçeğe uygun biçimde göstermeye yarayan bilginin toplanması, yazılması ve değerlendirilmesi ile görevli rehberlik bölümü.
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کو از جنوب رود ارس در خاکش بگذرد. ابراهیم رئیسی، رئیس جمهوری اسلامی در نشست وزیران خارجه ارمنستان، جمهوری آذربایجان، ترکیه و روسیه که در ۲۳ اکتبر در تهران برگزار شد، خطاب به آمریکایی ها گفت: «مشکلات منطقه نمی تواند با مداخله نیروهای خارجی حل شود». ارمنی ها با رد کردن یک مصالحه دشوار قره باغ علیا را از دست دادند. آنچه برای آنها مانده این امید است که جمهوری آذربایجان از شیوه متحد اسراییلی خود درمورد قرار دادن طرف دربرابر عمل انجام شده استفاده نکند.
سرزمینی مورد منازعه در طول دو قرن
۱۸۱۳
۲۴ اکتبر: طی عهدنامه گلستان، ایروان، داغستان و سراسر جنوب شرقی قفقاز از جمله قره باغ و زنگزور از سوی ایران به روسیه واگذار شد.
۱۸۲۸
۲۱ فوریه: عهدنامه ترکمن چای رودخانه ارس را به عنوان مرز بین ایران و روسیه تعیین کرد. مناطق ایروان و نخجوان هم تحت حاکمیت روس ها درآمد.
۱۹۰۵
فوریه- اوت: درگرفتن نبرد بین ارمنی ها و آذری ها در بسیاری از شهرها از جمله باکو و شوشی. هزاران تن کشته شدند.
۱۹۱۵
آوریل: آغاز نسل کشی در ارمنستان غربی.
۱۹۱۸
۲۴ فوریه: اعلام موجودیت جمهوری دموکراتیک فدرال قفقاز جنوبی.
۲۶- ۲۸ مه: اعلام استقلال توسط ارمنستان و جمهوری آذربایجان، جنگ در قره باغ.
۱۹۲۰
آوریل- نوامبر: پیوستن جمهوری آذربایجان، قره باغ علیا و ارمنستان به اتحاد شوروی.
۱۹۲۱
۱۶ مارس: ترکیه کمال آتاتورک و روسیه شوروی در مسکو یک عهدنامه دوستی بستند که به ازدست دادن بخش هایی از سرزمین ارمنستان (کارس، اردهان و کوه آرارات) مهر تأیید می زد.
۴ ژوییه: نشست دفتر مرکزی حزب کمونیست قفقاز در حضور استالین پیوستن قره باغ علیا به ارمنستان را تأیید کرد.
۵ ژوییه: همان دفتر کمیته مرکزی حزب کمونیست موضع خود را تغییر داد و منطقه قره باغ علیا را در اختیار جمهوری آذربایجان گذارد.
۱۹۲۳
۷ ژوییه: ایجاد منطقه خودمختار قره باغ علیا، که مرکز آن از شوشی به خان کندی انتقال یافت و نام آن به استپاناکرت تغییر کرد.
۱۹۴۵
کمیته مرکزی حزب کمونیست ارمنستان خواستار پیوستن قره باغ علیا به جمهوری سوسیالیست ارمنستان شد. درخواست های دیگری به همین مضمون نیز در سال های ۱۹۶۳ و ۱۹۶۵ صورت گرفت.
۱۹۸۸
۲۰ فوریه: شورای قره باغ علیا رأی به پیوستن به ارمنستان داد.
۲۳- ۲۲ فوریه: برخوردهایی در آسکران رخ داد که منجر به کشتار ارمنی ها در سومقاییت در نزدیکی باکو شد و تظاهرات بزرگی در ایروان برگزار گردید.
۷ دسامبر: زمین لرزه در اسپیتاک و گیومری بیش از ۲۵ هزار کشته بجا گذاشت.
۱۹۹۱
۱۶ اکتبر: لِوُون تر- پتروسیان، رئیس پیشین کمیته قره باغ علیا، رئیس جمهوری ارمنستان شد. اوت- سپتامبر: پس از شکست کودتا در مسکو، استقلال جمهوری های آذربایجان و ارمنستان اعلام شد. ۱۰ دسامبر: برگزاری همه پرسی در جمهوری خودمختار قره باغ علیا، ۸۲ درصد از رأی دهندگان به استقلال رأی دادند. نبردها شدت یافت.
۱۹۹۲
۲۴ مارس: تحت سرپرستی «کنفرانس امنیت و همکاری اروپا (CSCE که در سال ۱۹۹۵ به OSCE بدل شد)، گروه مینسک به ریاست مشترک روسیه، فرانسه و ایالات متحده برای یافتن یک راه حل صلح آمیز برای درگیری تشکیل شد. ۹ مه: حمله ارمنستان و تصرف پایتخت سابق شوشی و سپس در ۱۸ مه راهرو لاچین بردزور، که قره باغ علیا را به ارمنستان متصل می کند.
۱۹۹۳
۱۵ ژوئن: حیدر علی اف، عضو پیشین KGB و نخست وزیر سابق اتحاد شوروی رئیس جمهوری آذربایجان شد.
۳۰ آوریل: قطعنامه ۸۲۲ شورای امنیت سازمان ملل متحد خواهان عقب نشینی نیروهای ارمنستان از مناطق اشغال شده در جمهوری آذزبایجان شد.
۱۹۹۴
۱۶ مه: امضای برقراری یک آتش بس در مسکو که جبهه را بی تحرک می کرد. منطقه تحت کنترل ارمنی ها حدود ۱۳ درصد از کل قلمرو جمهوری سوسیالیستی آذربایجان را تشکیل می داد. جنگی که بیش از ۳۰ هزار کشته و یک میلیون پناهنده به جا گذاشته بود پایان یافت.
۱۹۹۸
۳ فوریه: استعفای رئیس جمهوری لِوُون تر- پتروسیان که توسط نخست وزیر خود، روبرت کوچاریان (رئیس جمهوری پیشین قره باغ علیا) متهم به دادن امتیازهای بسیار برای دستیابی به صلح با جمهوری آذربایجان شده بود.
۳۰ مارس: پیروزی روبرت کوچاریان در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری و سلطه سیاستمداران قره باغ علیا بر زندگی سیاسی ارمنستان.
۱۹۹۹
۲۷ اکتبر: کشتار در مجلس ارمنستان: وازگن سرکیسیان، نخست وزیر (فرمانده پیشین شبه نظامیان قره باغ علیا)، گارن دمیرچیان، رئیس مجلس ملی و ۶ تن دیگر توسط یک کوماندو کشته شدند.
۲۰۰۰
۳۰ مارس: سامول بابایان، وزیر دفاع و مرد نیرومند قره باغ علیا به اتهام سوء قصد نسبت به رئیس جمهوری آرکادی قوکاسیان مجرم شناخته شد.
۲۰۰۳
۱۵ اکتبر: الهام علی اف به ریاست جمهوری آذربایجان انتخاب و جایگزین پدر شد.
۲۰۰۸
۱۹ فوریه: سرژ سرکیسیان، فرمانده نظامی پیشین قره باغ علیا رئیس
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maggior parte dei fattori di gestione della mandria, associati a un aumento della conta cellulare nei primi trenta giorni di lattazione, è legata alle misure d’igiene e di gestione dell’ambiente in cui vivono le bovine e possono essere facilmente implementati e migliorati. L’utilizzo di salviette disinfettanti prima della somministrazione dei trattamenti per via intramammaria al momento della messa in asciutta, per esempio, è associato a una significativa riduzione del contenuto di cellule somatiche. Questa pratica, infatti, riduce drasticamente la possibilità che i batteri patogeni raggiungano la ghiandola mammaria durante l’utilizzo delle siringhe per somministrazione intramammaria.
Una ridotta densità di stabulazione in stalla e un intervallo sufficientemente lungo tra due successivi periodi di pascolo su uno stesso appezzamento sono associati a un ridotto contenuto di cellule somatiche nel latte prodotto dopo il parto. Una possibile ragione di questo fenomeno è la ridotta contaminazione batterica dell’ambiente e quindi la ridotta esposizione delle bovine a batteri patogeni.
Lo spazio minimo raccomandato per ciascun capo allevato, in allevamenti con stabulazione libera su lettiera permanente, è compreso tra sei e otto metri quadrati. I risultati di questo studio suggeriscono che l’aumento dello spazio minimo disponibile per ogni capo può essere utile per il controllo delle mastiti. Gli autori del presente articolo raccomandano di garantire a ogni bovina uno spazio minimo di:
10 m2 per allevamenti con una produzione di latte media annua per vacca pari a 8.000 kg.
12,5 m2 per allevamenti con una produzione di latte media annua per vacca di 10.000 kg.
Nonostante la notevole variabilità per quanto riguarda la lunghezza del periodo di asciutta tra le bovine incluse, in questo studio è interessante evidenziare che la durata del periodo di asciutta non è associata a variazioni significative del contenuto di cellule somatiche dopo il parto. Quindi, i risultati di questo studio suggeriscono che, in termini di sanità della ghiandola mammaria, i fattori legati alla gestione della mandria e quelli legati a ogni singolo animale sono più importanti rispetto alla lunghezza del periodo di asciutta.
In conclusione possiamo affermare che lo studio qui presentato ha dimostrato che la gestione del periodo di asciutta è in grado d’influenzare in modo significativo la conta cellulare nella successiva lattazione e ha reso evidenti quei fattori che sono di fondamentale importanza per il controllo della mastite.
Fonte: Cow, Farm, and Herd Management Factors in the Dry Period Associated with Raised Somatic Cell Counts in Early Lactation. M. J. Green, A. J. Bradley, G. F. Medley, and W. J. Browne. Journal of Dairy Science Vol. 91 No. 4, 2008. اعراب یک ماه دیگر تنگه هرمز را دور می زنند: آغاز به کار خط لوله ابوظبی
خط لوله نفتی که تنگه هرمز را دور می زند در ماه آینده میلادی، آغاز به کار می کند.
به گزارش عصر ایران، چهار منبع در صنایع نفت امارات به رویترز گفته اند که خط لوله ای که نفت را از راه زمین و بدون نیاز به تنگه هرمز، منتقل می کند از ماه آینده میلادی وارد مدار فعالیت می شود.
این خط لوله موسوم به "خط لوله ابوظبی"به طول 480 کیلومتر و با ظرفیت انتقال دو و نیم میلیون بشکه نفت خام در روز ، تنگه هرمز را از طریق زمینی دور می زند.
خط لوله ابوظبی باعث افزایش صادرات نفت خام امارات از بندر فجیره امارات در ساحل دریای عمان می شود.
با راه اندازی این خط لوله ، انتقال نفت خام از خلیج فارس بدون نیاز به عبور از تنگه هرمز، امکان پذیر می شود.
این خط لوله میدان های نفتی "حبشان" در اختیار شرکت ملی نفت ابوظبی (ادنوک) در خلیج فارس را به بندر فجیره امارات در ساحل دریای عمان وصل می کند.
کارفرمای ساخت این خط لوله شرکت سرمایه گذاری نفتی بین المللی (ایپیک) مستقر در ابوظبی و پیمانکار آن ، شرکت طراحی و مهندسی نفت چین است.
امارات با تولید روزانه دو و نیم میلیون بشکه نفت خام از جمله اعضای مهم سازمان کشورهای صادرکننده نفت (اوپک) به شمار می رود. 90 درصد از نفت امارات در منطقه ابوظبی تولید می شود.
یک منبع آگاه در این باره گفت: ورود نفت خام به خط لوله ابوظبی در اواخر ماه دسامبر 2011 صورت می گیرد. در ابتدا روزانه از این خط لوله ، یک میلیون بشکه نفت خام منتقل می شود تا به تدریج این میزان به دو میلیون بشکه در روز افزایش یابد.
وی افزود: به دلیل افزایش گمانه زنی ها درباره حمله نظامی به ایران، برای راه اندازی سریع این خط لوله تلاش بیشتری صورت می گیرد.
منبع دوم در صنعت نفت امارات در شهر دبی هم گفت: ساخت خط لوله به پایان رسیده و هم اکنون اقدامات مربوط به راه اندازی و انتقال نفت به آن در حال انجام است.
دو منبع دیگر هم چارچوب زمانی گفته شده را تایید اما همگی از اظهار هویت خود خودداری کردند.
به صورت مقدماتی، راه اندازی این خط لوله توسط شرکت دولتی عملیات نفت زمینی ابوظبی (ادکو) صورت می گیرد.
شرکت ملی نفت ابوظبی (ادنوک)، 60 درصد از سهام شرکت ادکو را در اختیار دارد و بقیه سهامداران آن را شرکت های بی پی انگلیس، رویال داچ شل (هلندی - انگلیسی)، توتال فرانسه، اکسون موبیل آمریکا و بارتکس تشکیل می دهند.
تنگه هرمز
تنگه هرمز مهمترین آبراه جابه جایی نفت در جهان به شمار می رود.
براساس آمار اداره اطلاعات انرژی آمریکا در سال 2009، به طور میانگین روزانه 15 و نیم میلیون بشکه نفت خام از تنگه هرمز عبور کرده است. این میزان معادل یک سوم نفت جابه جا شده از طریق دریا در جهان است.
اکثر نفت صادراتی ایران، قطر، عربستان سعودی، کویت، عراق و همچنین کل صادرات گاز طبیعی مایع شده (ال ان جی) قطر از طریق تنگه هرمز به بازارهای جهانی صادر می شود. قطر بزرگترین صادرکننده ال ان جی جهان است.
ایران بارها تهدید کرده است در صورتی که مورد حمله نظامی قرار بگیرد، بستن تنگه هرمز را به عنوان یک گزینه در اختیار دارد. El clasico var bu hafta kim alır?
Real Madrid alır :)
Teşekkürler
Senin görüşün var mı?
0/2000
Real alır sanki
Umarım Barcelona alır da eşim mutlu olur. Kendisi Messi hayranıdır da :))
Umarım mesi gol atıp eşinizi yinede mutlu ederde almaya gelince real alsın :)
Real alir
Real Madrid
Realmadrid.
Barcelona
Messi çok formda barçalarız
a dedim.
madrid dagıtır
Bu işlemi geri alamazsın. Görüş sahibine bildirim gönderilecek ve 7 Xper puan kazanacak.
Aynı zamanda soruyu kapat 一、战寒爵洛诗玲
这首诗直接放下了很多旗帜，但陆飞真的长大了。NO4学会了螺旋药丸，表示火影迷更应该关注的是杀青剧情，而在鹿飞升级中吃了不少苦头的火影忍者吉拉亚也很酷，但很多旁观者，吉拉亚都在火影忍者身上蹭球，比如螺旋药丸太多了。螺旋药丸或其他东西没有错，所以这样的情节也没有错。所以让我们和我们的朋友一起去看看卡卡西为什么不在那里吃脂肪。在3号没有砍开凯度换掉之前，他也玩过赌博，直到他看到了再也没有砍过的脉轮。
二、战寒爵洛诗费阅读完结
那么，你知道吗，《狐狸精灵媒人》里有很多你喜欢的角色？萨莫斯国王的性格有点傲慢，但有点自卑。他把他当食物，并收到了鲁飞的小袋子
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查人员已经掌握了可靠证据，证明菲律宾政府军的5名军官与绑架18名人质索要赎金的阿布沙耶夫反政府武装分子勾结。
这名参议员说他已经掌握“确凿证据”来支持此项指控，而且表示，“恐怕会把证据呈交给军事法庭”。与此同时，涉嫌的军官在议会举行的个别调查听证会上辩称，那些由目
今年6月2日，一伙阿布沙耶夫反政府武装分子在菲律宾南部的巴西兰岛突破了军方警戒线冲进当地的医院和教堂劫持人质。此后他们释放了大部分人质，但至今仍扣押着18人，其中包括2名美国人和16名菲律宾人。(完)
手机铃声下载 快乐多多 快来搜索好歌! problem1: Accounts Receivable decreases when:
[A] Customers pay for goods previously purchased on credit
[B] A payment is made for goods purchased on credit
[C] Goods are sold on credit
[D] Goods are purchased on credit
problem2: Three year treasury securities yield 5%, 5 year treasury securities yield 6%, and 8 year treasury securities yield 7%. If the expectations theory is correct, what is the expected yield on 5 year Treasury securities three years from now?
problem3: Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about bonds? In all of the statements, assume other things are held constant.
[A] For any given maturity, a given percentage point increase in the interest rate causes a smaller dollar capital loss than the capital gain stemming from an identical decrease in the interest rate.
[B] From a borrower’s point of view, interest paid on bonds is tax-deductible.
[C] Price sensitivity, that is, the change in price due to a given change in the required rate of return, increases as a bond’s maturity increases.
[D] For a given bond of any maturity, a given percentage point increase in the interest rate (rd) causes a larger dollar capital loss than the capital gain stemming from an identical decrease in the interest rate.
[E] A 20 year zero coupon bond has less reinvestment rate risk than a 20 year coupon bond.
problem4: Matteo Toys has 9% annual coupon, $1,000 face value bonds outstanding that mature in ten (10) years. However, the bonds can be called before maturity at a call price of $1,050. The bonds have a yield to call of 6.5% and a yield to maturity of 7.4 percent. How long until these bonds may 1st be called?
[A] 3.68 years
[B] 5.37 years
[C] 6.32 years
[D] 2.21 years
[E] 3.16 years Ancient Wine : The Search for the Origins of Viniculture|
Patrick E. McGovern
From The Publisher:
The history of civilization is, in many ways, the history of wine. This book is the first comprehensive and up-to-date account of the earliest stages of vinicultural history and prehistory, which extends back into the Neolithic period and beyond. Elegantly written and richly illustrated, Ancient Wine opens up whole new chapters in the fascinating story of wine and the vine by drawing upon recent archaeological discoveries, molecular and DNA sleuthing, and the texts and art of long-forgotten peoples.
Patrick McGovern takes us on a personal odyssey back to the beginnings of this consequential beverage when early hominids probably enjoyed a wild grape wine. We follow the course of human ingenuity in domesticating the Eurasian vine and learning how to make and preserve wine some 7,000 years ago. Early winemakers must have marveled at the seemingly miraculous process of fermentation. From success to success, viniculture stretched out its tentacles and entwined itself with one culture after another (whether Egyptian, Iranian, Israelite, or Greek) and laid the foundation for civilization itself. As medicine, social lubricant, mind-altering substance, and highly valued commodity, wine became the focus of religious cults, pharmacopoeias, cuisines, economies, and society. As an evocative symbol of blood, it was used in temple ceremonies and occupies the heart of the Eucharist. Kings celebrated their victories with wine and made certain that they had plenty for the afterlife. (Among the colorful examples in the book is McGovern's famous chemical reconstruction of the funerary feast--and mixed beverage--of "King Midas.") Some peoples truly became "wine cultures."
When we sip a glass of wine today, we recapitulate this dynamic history in which a single grape species was harnessed to yield an almost infinite range of tastes and bouquets. Ancient Wine is a book that wine lovers and archaeological sleuths alike will raise their glasses to.
"I raise my glass to Patrick McGovern, who mixes authoritative knowledge of ancient viniculture with inspired writing into a heady drink for the mind. This is a beautifully written book, full of insight into the origins, culture, and economy of wine."
—Roald Hoffmann, Cornell University, 1981 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry
"Patrick McGovern serves us a magnificent feast of science and history that melds sophisticated chemistry with good, old-fashioned historical sleuthing. His innovative research has revolutionized our knowledge of the origins of one of humanity's greatest pleasures. This is an archaeological and gustatory delight for specialist and general reader alike."
—Brian Fagan, University of California, Santa Barbara, author of The Little Ice Age
"Ancient Wine tells a dramatic, factual story of wine's beginnings at the dawn of civilization 8,000 years ago, bringing to life what I have long believed-wine has been an essential part of the gracious way of life for many cultures. Patrick McGovern takes us on a fascinating journey back to the first experiments in making this marvelous beverage. He shows the central role of wine in human history, with insights drawn from archeology, chemistry, gastronomy, and the arts. Ancient Wine will please everyone who enjoys wine. I heartily recommend it."
—Robert Mondavi, winemaker
"What a great book! Patrick McGovern takes us along for the ride as he searches for the origins of modern wine. This is a very personal, engagingly written story, and we're privileged to watch over McGovern's shoulder as he unravels the mysteries of ancient vines and wines."
—Rod Phillips, author of A Short History of Wine
"Told with enthusiasm and verve, Ancient Wine is an illuminating discussion of an important area of research. It represents a substantial contribution to our understanding of the nature of consumption in early urban societies, and draws together investigations of some of the outstanding pieces of evidence that are of prime relevance to the story."
—Andrew Sherratt, author of Economy and Society in Prehistoric Europe
About the Author
Patrick McGovern is a Senior Research scientist in the Museum Applied Science Center for Archaeology (MASCA) at the University of Pennsylvania and is Adjunct Associate Professor of Anthropology. The author or editor of eight other books on archaeology and archaeological science, he has pioneered the emerging field of biomolecular archaeology over the part two decades.
Table of Contents
Find Items On Similar Subjects
A Short History of Wine
American Vintage : From Isolation to International Renown - The Rise of American Wine
All materials contained in http://www.WineCountryTravel.com are protected by copyright and trademark laws and may not be used for any purpose whatsoever other than private, non-commercial viewing purposes. Derivative works and other unauthorized copying or use of stills, video footage, text or graphics is expressly prohibited. A dropped fork or spilled beverage can happen to even the most poised parents – to say nothing of their kids. Even so, children older than age 5 should know a few basic rules of eating with others. Practice the ropes of table manners for kids before your next big family meal, inspired by James. B. Stenson’s ParentLeadership.com website.
1. Cover up. Place your napkin on your lap when you first take your seat.
2. Pardon you. If you have to leave the table during the meal, be sure to say, “Excuse me, please.”
3. Keep it closed. Don’t chew with your mouth open. That means not talking while there’s grub in your mouth, too. In a similar vein, coach kids to chew quietly, versus chomping (your example helps!).
4. No elbows. Don’t put your elbows on the table. Resting your forearms on the table is OK, but not the elbows. By some counts, this rule is rooted in practicality: In olden days, tables were often smaller. Today, it’s mostly just considered polite not to sprawl out – and, still, risk toppling something.
5. Flatware savvy. Know how to use your silverware. Work from the outside in. And while using it, don’t noisily drag the utensils on across plate.
6. Taste first. Don’t add salt or pepper to food before you’ve tasted it. It’s more polite to the cook – and your kids’ll get a taste of other seasonings, too!
7. Salt ‘n pepper. If someone asks you to pass the salt, Miss Manners International recommends you offer the person the pepper, too. Others suggest passing along the pair, so they stay together (since folks may want both).
8. Three simple words. If something you need is out of easy reach, just politely ask someone to pass it to you. Say “please” and “thank you.”
9. By name. If several people are talking at the table and you must ask someone to pass you something, say the person’s name first in order to get his attention before you make your request: “Josh, would you please pass the bread?” Then, of course, say, “Thank you.”
10. Upwards. Bring food to your mouth, not vice versa. Burying your face in your meal can make more of a mess (and it looks pretty piggy-like).
11. All clear. If there’s food in your mouth, swallow it before taking a drink. If needed, dab off your lips, too, to avoid grimy marks on the glass – or, worse, unintended backwash.
This post was originally published in 2009 and has been updated for 2016 What Would You Do Without Wi-Fi?
What Would You Do Without Wi-Fi?
Hi everyone, Sean here to wish you Happy World Wi-Fi Day! Let’s talk about what World Wi-Fi Day means, the digital divide and how my life would be without access to the Internet.
You might ask what is World Wi-Fi Day? World Wi-Fi Day is a worldwide initiative organized by the Wireless Broadband Alliance under the leadership of the Connected City Advisory Board to help bridge the digital divide. The push is to help connect the unconnected.
“Ok, Chief, so what is the digital divide?” You may have never thought about the digital divide, but I believe the single biggest thing that sets people apart in the world is their access to the Internet. The digital divide is the gap between the people who have and use the Internet and the people who don’t have access to the Internet or just simply don’t use it.
World Wi-Fi Day is about Wi-Fi because it’s one of our most used Internet access methods. To me, World Wi-Fi Day initiatives represent more then just Wi-Fi. It’s about helping others around the world become connected.
Just think of all the benefits being connected gives us: insight, helps with finding jobs, taking trips and finding locations, working remotely, accessing digital and social media, and the knowledge to do anything! Without Internet access, you’re at a big disadvantage.
I couldn’t imagine a life without Internet access. It has to be rough being on the other side of the digital divide, cut off from family, jobs and knowledge. Even worse than that, think about going every day with Internet access, then suddenly not having it. What things in your day would you have to do differently? Would it be a struggle to accomplish your everyday tasks?
Let’s take a look at my day and see what would happen to me. First off, I wake up every morning at 6:30 a.m. via Google Home and a few Philips Hue lights that turn on automatically. Since both are controlled via my online profiles, I guess I wouldn’t get up on time.
After checking emails on my phone (oh wait, I couldn’t), I head over to my Withings scale to see if I lost any weight. I would be able to see my weight and heart rate, but it would no longer be logged in my app and I would need to write it down if I wanted to keep track of it.
So, here I am at 6:35 in the morning, and already four things aren’t working. As I hop in the shower, I ask my Google Home to play the news or stream music. I guess I will start this day less informed.
On the way to the gym, I usually stream music so that is out of the question. Once I get to the gym, I track my workout with an app on my phone, heart rate monitor and step tracker as well as stream music. I would have to break out my CD player—if I could find it. My step tracker and heart rate monitor would still work, but like my scale, the data wouldn’t be logged.
OK, so now it’s 8:30 a.m. and it’s time for work…but wait...My whole job is via the Internet. Hurray! I get the day off.
Anyway, this is just a small example of how my life is connected to the Internet. I could talk all day about all my other Internet of Things devices that wouldn’t work anymore. Don’t forget all the apps we use to make our lives more efficient like Chromecast, Moleskin Smart Writing, Wunderlist for to-dos Evernote for note-taking, slow cookers, security cameras, door locks, applets from IFTTT, and more. They wouldn’t work either.
How would I communicate and keep up with my friends and family? I would need to go back to calling or texting them daily just to see what they are up to. No more access to Facebook, Twitter, Skype, and other messengers.
The absolute biggest thing I would miss would be the ability to ask Google. My phone occasionally dies while I am out and about, and that’s the time when I come up with millions of questions for Google. Access to the Internet gives me a sense of security and knowledge. With Google, I can know everything about anything. Without it, I feel inadequate, hindered and less informed.
I shared my story. Now share with us how your daily life would change without access to the Internet. Would you totally collapse and cry? Hide in your room all day? Or simply go about your day like nothing has changed, happy to live in a pre-digital age? I look forward to seeing your responses.
Remember, like always, keep sharing and keep caring.
PS: If you have any questions about the tech I use and how I use it with IFTTT, just ask :-)
You must be a registered user to add a comment. If you've already registered, sign in. Otherwise, register and sign in. In 2006 a new report from the United Nations produced figures showing that the world's richest two percent of adults owned more than half the global wealth, while half the world's population own only one percent. Inequality has been increasing, particularly over the last decade, with the rich getting richer, the mega rich getting richer quicker than the rich, and the poor getting even poorer, with the number of people living on less than $2 a day increasing.
The actual wealth of capitalists around the globe is difficult to calculate, as much is hidden from view. This is often done by slick accounting, but also through secret bank accounts, with the bank fronting investments and deals. Switzerland is historically famous for this, but over the years has been joined by other countries, most recently Abu
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ptions. … Cathy Foerster, one of three commissioners of the state agency, took the lead on developing the rules and said a trade secret exemption clause was left out on purpose. [Emphasis added]
Testimony on hydraulic fracturing and public disclosure of all chemicals used in the process to The Standing Committee on Natural Resources, Number 033, 3rd Session, 40th Parliament, Evidence presented in Ottawa, November 23, 2010
MP Nathan Cullen: Mr. Dunn, to bring you back to another conversation, we had one of your competitors up earlier committing publicly to disclose the chemicals used in the fracturing process. Is that something Encana is doing right now or is willing to do in the future?
Mr. Richard Dunn (Vice-President, Canadian Division, Regulatory and Government Relations, Encana Corporation): Yes, we’re doing it now.
Sky Truth Fracking Chemical Database released November 14, 2012
Texas, North Dakota, Pennsylvania and five other states require disclosure through FracFocus to respond to public calls for transparency, but with the tools provided by FracFocus, data aggregation and analysis is impossible. Despite these critical shortcomings, the White House has identified this website as a tool for providing transparency. “With this information, SkyTruth provides critical oversight of an industry that has a history of secrecy and of fighting tooth and nail to avoid public disclosure of the toxic chemicals it uses,” said Marc Yaggi, executive director of Waterkeeper Alliance.
“The intelligible disclosure of industry information and data through this SkyTruth action will make the task of research on the effects of fracking much easier,” said Dr. Tony Ingraffea, professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Cornell University. “This large and ever-expanding dataset is invaluable for cross-referencing with other datasets such as health and environmental quality.”
We acquire the data from the website FracFocus.org, which publishes voluntary disclosure reports produced by oil and gas drilling operators. … The database contains details about each fracking operation: location, date, well depth, volume of water, as well as details about chemicals used in the fracking fluid including name, quantity, and Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) number. However, many of the chemical components included in the reports are withheld by the operator as “trade secrets”. … Unfortunately, the voluntary public disclosures available to us on the FracFocus website do not provide anything close to a complete disclosure data set. We do not have reports for all the wells that have been fracked, and in the reports that we do have, many chemical components are explicitly withheld. We are currently researching the disclosure rate to try to estimate how much is missing. …
- We looked at the ongoing, unpermitted use of diesel fuels in fracking, apparently in violation of the Safe Drinking Water act.
- Most recently, we examined disclosure rates in West Virginia and concluded that state and industry data were so incomplete that the disclosure of chemicals used in fracking ranged from only 0% to 31.6%.
APEGGA, Professional Engineers and Geoscientists, Water and Hydraulic Fracturing in Alberta: The Facts November 2011
Almost 167,000 wells have been fractured in Alberta
The Energy Resources Conservation Board has detailed requirements for drilling and hydraulic fracturing operations
Alberta ERCB lawyer Ms. Patricia M. Johnston, Q.C. wrote Ernst in April 2012: However, the ERCB does not currently require licensees to provide detailed disclosure of the chemical composition of fracturing fluids
Petroleum Truth Report by Arthur Berman
Les vrais dangers du gaz de schiste [Format Kindle] by Danièle Favari
THE ENERGY OF SLAVES, Oil and the New Servitude by Andrew Nikiforuk, September 2012, Greystone Books
Whenever citizens object to chaotic drilling, hydraulic fracturing, water contamination, or environmentally devastating pipeline routes, the oil companies simply pour money into local community organizations, build sports facilities, and fund Republican candidates in the United States. Like petro autocrats, they crudely purchase consent and studiously buy silence. p. 199
Quand des citoyens s’objectent aux forages chaotiques, à la fracturation hyrdraulique, à la contamination de l’eau, ou à des trajets de pipelines environnementalement dévastateurs, les pétrolières investissent généreusement dans des organismes communautaires locaux, construisent des centres sportifs et appuient financièrement des candidats Républicains aux États-Unis. Comme des autocrates pétroliers, ils achètent le consentement des gens et leur silence. Translation by Friends of the Richelieu
All high-energy-use countries, from Communist China to the United States, treat rural areas as dumping grounds for exploitive industries and nuclear waste, using the excuse that no one lives there. p. 89
Tous les pays grands consommateurs d’énergie, de la Chine communiste jusqu’aux États-Unis, considèrent les régions rurales comme des sites de vidanges pour les industries d’exploitation et les déchets nucléaires, prenant comme excuse que personne n’y vit. Translation by Friends of the Richelieu
Heather Mallick’s favourite books of 2012 by Heather Mallick, December 24, 2012, Toronto Star
It was not a splendid year for books, as the great publishing shakeout began. Digital publishing began to overtake ink and paper, publishers went under and authors were poor, no change there. Great fiction was thin on the ground and most of my choices for Best Books of 2012 are non-fiction, many Canadian. But they were wonderful. Take a bow, Andrew Nikiforuk, whose The Energy of Slaves broke new ground. … Physical labour was once done by slaves. Post-abolition, it was done by coal and oil. Fossil fuels are mankind’s new slaves, worked to such an extent that our need of them has made slaves of us. Try doing without electricity for 10 minutes. Try 12. Andrew Nikiforuk, Canada’s greatest journalist, has written a stunning book that approaches the coming disaster in a startling way. We are the plantation slaveowners of the planet. The average North American consumes 23.6 barrels of oil a year, the equivalent of the work of 89 human slaves. As the era of cheap energy reaches its end, what will we do without our slaves? I have never read a better book on the way we live now, on the plain fact that the Industrial Revolution did us in. The fact that The Energy of Slaves has received little attention is proof of the chaos of the publishing industry, journalism and our own self-love. But it sure is nice here on the plantation, 50 appliances sweating away for my personal comfort as I type this. [Emphasis added]
The Hill Times’ List of Top 100 Best Political, Government, Public Policy, and Canadian History Books In 2012 by Kate Malloy, Bea Vongdouangchanh, Chris Plecash, Jessica Bruno, Laura Rykewaert, December 10, 2012, The Hill Times
ANDREW NIKIFORUK, author of The Energy of Slaves: Oil and the New Servitude. “We sit around, scratching our heads, wondering why the global economy seems to be slowing down, why Europe is such a mess, why U.S. oil consumption is actually declining, and why Japan has entered a period of rapid stagnation. A lot has to do with decreasing flows of energy due to the increasing cost of energy.
Expert Panel to Understand the Environmental Impacts of Shale Gas Extraction by Council of Canadian Academies
John Cherry Chair, Associate Director G360 Centre Applied GW Research, Adjunct Prof School of Eng, U of Guelph
Michael Ben-Eli, Founder & Director of the Sustainability Laboratory, New York
Lalita Bharadwaj, Associate Prof, Toxicologist, School of Public Health, U of Saskatchewan
Rick Chalaturnyk, Prof of Geotechnical Engineering, Dept of Civil and Environmental Engineering, U of Alberta
Maurice B. Dusseault, PT Prof of Engineering Geology, Dept of Earth and Environmental Sciences, U of Waterloo
Bernard Goldstein, Prof Environmental and Public Health, Graduate School of Public Health, U of Pittsburgh
Jean-Paul Lacoursière, Associate Prof, Chemical Engineering Dept, U of Sherbrooke
Ralph Matthews, Prof Dept Sociology U BC; Prof Emeritus of Sociology, McMaster U
Bernhard Mayer, Prof of Isotope Geochemistry, Dept of Geoscience, U of Calgary
Jennifer Miskimins, Associate Prof, Petroleum Eng Dept, Colorado School of Mines
John Molson, Canada Research Chair in Quantitative Hydrogeology of Fractured Porous Media, Dept of Geology and Geological Engineering, Laval U
Kelly Munkittrick, Sc Director, Canadian Water Network, Prof, Dept of Bio, U of NB
Naomi Oreskes, Prof History and Science Studies, Dept of History, U of California
Beth Parker, Director, G360 Centre Applied Groundwater Research, U of Guelph
Paul Young, FRSC, VP (Research) & Prof Geophysics, U of Toronto
Mark D. Zoback, Prof Geophysics, Stanford U
[Refer also to: Stanford geoscientist Mark Zoback cites critical need for basic research to unleash promising energy sources December 4, 2012: "The recovery of oil is only around 5 percent, so we need to do more fundamental research on how to get more hydrocarbons out of the ground.... That will benefit all of the companies...."
A Revolution Underground: The History, Economics & Environmental Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing by the Canadian Association of Energy and Pipeline Landowner Associations, released April 2012 Executive Summary
Hydraulic Fracturing on Wikipedia
A study published in May 2011 by researchers at Duke University found that “levels of flammable methane gas in drinking water wells increased to dangerous levels when those water supplies were close to natural gas wells.” Water samples from 68 private water wells in the states of Pennsylvania and New York were tested and some were found to have extremely high concentrations of methane: 64 milligrams of methane per liter of drinking water, compared with a normal level of one milligram or lower. [Emphasis added]
Be… without water? by Rob Turgeon, Apple Hill Video Inc., 2011
Be… without water. The sequel Trailer 3:55 Min by KnowShaleGas, 2012
Saboteurs Wiebo Ludwig’s War Against Big Oil by Andrew Nikiforuk, October 1, 2002, Macfarlane, Walter & Ross
Winner of the 2002 Arthur Ellis Award for Best True Crime
Winner of the W.O. Mitchell City of Calgary Book Prize
Finalist for the 2002 Governor General’s Literary Award for Nonfiction
Finalist for the Wilfred Eggleston Award for Nonfiction
This is a taut, careful work of nonfiction that reads like a thriller and raises unsettling questions about individual rights, corporate power, police methods, and government accountability.
Entre gallos y la media noche (Between Midnight and the Rooster’s Crow, 2005)
Sacred Spirit of Water: Promotes and Archives Videos & Links on Anti~Fracking efforts around the World
Susanne Patles released after interrogation, night in custody by Miles Howe
Susanne Patles, freed from custody, celebrates with Eslipogtog war chief John Levi and Lorraine Clair, also recently arrested and now in cast as a result. [Photo: M. Howe]
The devil is in the details – an unofficial compilation of news stories relating to Gwyn Morgan (and the Fraser Institute by association)
Legal counsel for SNC Lavalin chairman Gwyn Morgan, issues cease and desist letter to website bearing the same name by Laila Yuile, April 18, 2013 ” The truth has no agenda.”
This news came ironically, on the same day the World Bank announced that SNC Lavalin Inc., had agreed to be banned from bidding on any World Bank financed projects, globally, for 10 years following investigations into allegations of bribery on a World Bank financed project. http://business.financialpost.com/2013/04/17/snc-lavalin-bribery/
Gwyn Morgan has served as the chairman of SNC Lavalin Inc for many years, but it was announced recently that he was stepping down and being replaced following the AGM in May.
Shareholders have been critical of Morgan and the board, because as one shareholder stated: ”the board failed in its oversight duties as certain members of senior management hatched agent payment schemes that should have come to light sooner.” http://business.financialpost.com/2013/04/04/snc-lavalin-says-chairman-three-other-directors-to-be-replaced-at-may-meeting/
Gwyn Morgan has also been an advisor to Premier Christy Clark, a role that has been the subject of much controversy because SNC Lavalin had ongoing business contracts and bidding opportunities outstanding with the province of British Columbia.
The Unist’ot’en Camp is a resistance community whose purpose is to protect sovereign Wet’suwet’en territory from several proposed pipelines from the Tar Sands Gigaproject and shale gas from Hydraulic Fracturing Projects in the Peace River Region.
Fake Environmentalists like Forest Ethics, Pembina Institute, and others who promote Offsetting and other false solutions must be confronted for their activities.
Skeena Watershed Conservation Coalition Coalbed methane has never been developed anywhere in the world in a wild salmon watershed.
Don’t frack with JESSICA ERNST! by Julie Ali, March 31, 2013
Gaz de schiste – un poème pour Jessica Ernst translation by Amie du Richelieu, April 6, 2013
to do the work of democracy
and so understand we will not tolerate
any more promotions of judges or subversions
of the judicial process to ensure that this case
is delayed or ended we want justice for Jessica and so we say …
Welcome to Ourspringbank
Fighting for a community driven community
POWERS Open Letter to Alberta Premier Alison Redford December 15, 2011
We demand a moratorium on this risky experiment until it has been studied and found safe by independent, unbiased scientists, and the study peer-reviewed.
Lois Frank, grandmother, professor and Blood Tribe member, receives award for her courage fighting fracking and standing up for her rights by Council of Canadians, October 27, 2012, Nanaimo, British Columbia
WATCH Two First Nation women named activists of year
Frack Protester Lois Frank has charges stayed
Crown Stays Intimidation Charges Against Blood Tribe Woman
Crown decides not to prosecute fracking protestor Lois Frank
Blood Tribe member vows to fight charges over anti-fracking protest
Johanne Dion, une citoyenne dévouée August 14, 2012
Afin de souligner les deux ans de travail monial que fait Johanne Dion avec sa revue de presse quotidienne sur les gaz de schiste en Amérique du Nord, la Fondation Rivières aimerait exprimer sa gratitude pour sa participation…. Nous profitons de l’occasion pour vous la présenter en quelques mots en vous suggérant de signer la pétition pour un moratoire complet et durable sur l’exploitation des gaz de schiste. … Dès décembre 2008, elle sonna l’alarme en dénonçant le silence médiatique sur les impacts environnementaux et sociaux de l’exploitation gazière par fracturation hydraulique au Québec.
Johanne Dion, a dedicated citizen August 14, 2012
To celebrate two years of studious work done by Johanne Dion and her daily press review on shale gas in North America, Fondation Rivières would like to express our gratitude…. This gives us the opportunity to let you know her better and ask you to sign the petition for a complete moratorium on shale gas extraction. … In December 2008, she blew the whistle on the Quebec media silence about the environmental and social impacts of fracking method used to extract shale
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2.1') 42.1 >>> to_float(u'32,1', european=True) 32.1 >>> to_float('3,132.87') 3132.87 >>> to_float('3.132,87') 3132.87 >>> to_float('(54.12)') -54.12 Warning ------- Incorrectly declaring `european` leads to troublesome results: >>> to_float('54.2', european=True) 542 """ import string if european: table = string.maketrans(',.','.,') number = string.translate(number, table) number = number.replace(',', '') if number.startswith('(') and number.endswith(')'): number = '-' + number[1:-1] return float(number)
If you are dealing with numbers from another region consistently, it may be appropriate to call upon the locale module. You will then have the advantage of code written in C, rather than Python:
>>> import locale >>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '') >>> locale.atoi('1,000,000') 1000000
Removing whitespace from a string is built into many languages string. Removing left and right whitespace is highly recommended. Your database will be unable to sort data properly which have inconsistent treatment of whitespace:
>>> u'\n\tTitle'.strip() u'Title'
Converting dates to a machine-readable format
Python is well blessed with a mature date parser, dateutil. We can take advantage of this to make light work an otherwise error-prone task.
dateutil can be reluctant to raise exceptions to dates that it doesn’t understand. Therefore, it can be wise to store the original along with the parsed ISO formatted string. This can be used for manual checking if required later.
def date_to_iso(datestring): """ Takes a string of a human-readable date and returns a machine-readable date string. >>> date_to_iso('20 July 2002') '2002-07-20 00:00:00' >>> date_to_iso('June 3 2009 at 4am') '2009-06-03 04:00:00' """ from dateutil import parser from datetime import datetime default = datetime(year=1, month=1, day=1) return str(parser.parse(datestring, default=default))
Last updated on Sep 02, 2013. Solar Energy Powers the Vatican
The Vatican on Wednesday activated a new solar energy system and announced an ambitious plan that could one day make it an alternative energy exporter. The massive roof of the "Nervi Hall" where popes hold general audiences and concerts are performed, has been covered with 2,400 photovoltaic panels to provide energy for lighting, heat and air conditioning. The new system on the 5,000 square meter roof will produce 300 megawatt hours (MWh) of clean energy a year for the audience hall and surrounding buildings. Officials say the Vatican is planning to install enough renewable energy sources to provide 20 percent of its needs by 2020, broadly in line with a proposal by the European Union. Read More Here.
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Author Christian Tschumi recently authored an article for Landscape Journal, "Between Tradition and Modernity: The Karesansui Gardens of Mirei Shigemori."
Here is the abstract for the article:
Mirei Shigemori (1896–1975) created gardens in Japan between 1925 and 1975. While refusing to reproduce traditional gardens because they lacked any sense of modernity, he also refused to imitate European gardens because they were out of touch with Japanese culture. He saw the ancient roots of the Japanese garden in the memory of nature and the spirits that occupy it. Shigemori shared with traditionalists a deep interest in the study of the gardens of the past. With modernists he shared a definite will to innovate and to use modern means of expression, both technically and graphically. This enabled him to create a new approach to the ancient karesansui, or dry landscape garden, a style where little innovation had taken place over the past centuries. Educated initially as a painter, Shigemori approached garden design as an outsider; this is key to understanding why it was possible for him to renew the karesansui garden in the ways he did. Though he has been neglected by writers of the history of the Japanese garden, Shigemori's approach is significant because it explores what a karesansui garden can be in the context of 20thcentury Japan while remaining close to its cultural roots. This article is based on numerous translations of Shigemori's writings, interviews with people he worked with, visits to many of his gardens, and a comparative analysis of 184 of his original design drawings made accessible for the first time since his death 30 years ago. Ressam Caravaggio’nun, daha önce hiç melek görmediği ve bu nedenle onları nasıl canlandıracağını bilmediği için kompozisyonunda meleklere yer vermeyi reddettiği söylenir. Bu hikaye tamamen doğru değil çünkü melekleri resmettiği birkaç örnek var. Yine de bu söylenti, virtüöz ressamın nasıl kibirli ve asi bir provokatör olarak, Rönesans döneminin arketipik “kötü çocuğu” olarak algılandığına işaret ediyor.
Caravaggio Kimdir?
Caravaggio olarak bilinen Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (1571–1610), Rönesans döneminin sonlarına doğru eser veren Milano’lu bir İtalyan ressamdı.
Caravaggio’nun çalışmaları Barok dönemin başlangıcını tetikledi. Kısa ve fırtınalı bir hayat yaşadı. Resimleri tartışmalı ancak popülerdi. Avrupa çapında bir ressam kuşağına ilham vererek Caravaggism adlı bir harekete yol açtı.
Hayatının büyük bir bölümünde Roma’da aktif olan Caravaggio, en çok tenebrizmi kullanmasıyla ünlüdür. Bir kompozisyondaki önemli figürleri dramatik efektler yaratmak için ön plana çıkacak şekilde aydınlatır. Resimleri; insanların karmaşık formunu, duygu ve ifadelerini gerçekçi bir şekilde tasvir eder. Dini resimlerinde öksüz çocukları ve fahişeleri model olarak kullandığı biliniyordu.
Caravaggio’nun Hayatı / Biyografisi
Caravaggio’nun erken yaşamı hakkında pek bir şey bilinmiyor. Örneğin, nerede çırak olduğu veya hangi Milanlı sanatçının ona resim yapmayı öğrettiği belirsizdir. Ancak, kayıtlara göre, yirmili yaşlarının başında İtalyan yarımadasının sanat merkezi olan Roma’ya taşındı.
Erken yılları:
Tarihçiler, Caravaggio’nun Roma’da ilk birkaç yılını kendi resmettiği meyve kaseleri ve çiçek vazolarından oluşan tabloları sokakta satarak geçirdiğini dile getiriyorlar. Bazı akademisyenler, onun en eski tarihli resimlerinin, (ör: Young Bacchus ve Boy with a Basket of Fruit‘de)[1] potansiyel müşterilere sergilemek üzere ressam becerilerini gösterdiği otoportreler olduğunu düşünüyor.
İlk kamusal sanatı:
1595’te Caravaggio ilk kamu görevini aldı: Roma’daki bir kilise olan San Luigi dei Francesi’deki Contarelli şapelinin dekorasyonu.
Aile kilisesine gömülen Aile kilisesine gömülen Fransız kardinal, Aziz Matthew’un hayatını tasvir eden bir resim yaratılması için özel talimatlar bıraktı. Caravaggio’ya teklif edilmiş olması şaşırtıcıydı çünkü o noktadan önce büyük ölçekli bir dini resim yapmamıştı. Caravaggio’nun şapelde yarattığı görüntüler o kadar ilgi çekici ve yenilikçiydi ki, onu neredeyse bir gecede ünlü yaptılar.
Erken ölüm:
Bazı biyografi yazarları, Caravaggio’nun serseri ve kavgacı biri olarak resim komisyonlarını etkilemek üzere Roma’nın etrafında dolaştığını anlatıyor:
Caravaggio, birçok kez ruhsatsız silah taşıdığı ve kavgalara karıştığı için tutuklandı.
Caravaggio 1606’da bir adamla girdiği tartışma sonucu onu bıçakladı öldürdü. İşlediği suçun ardından Roma’dan kaçtı. Kısa hayatının geri kalanını adaletten kaçarak geçirdi. Napoli’ye, ardından Malta’ya ve Sicilya’ya sığındı. Roma’daki müttefikleri Papa’dan af dilemesine için istekte bulundular. Kısa bir süre sonra, aniden hastalandı ve Roma’ya Papa’dan af dilemek üzere giderken öldü.
Caravaggio’nun Resimlerinin 4 Karakteristik Özelliği
Caravaggio’nun resim tarzı Maniyerizm ve Yüksek Rönesans’tan benzersiz özellikler taşır.
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Tuvale yapılmış resimler:
Caravaggio, Titian gibi kusursuz kompozisyonlar için taslaklar oluşturmak yerine doğrudan tuvale çizimler yaptı.
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Sıradan yaşamın resmedilişi:
Caravaggio’nun natüralizm versiyonu radikaldi çünkü etrafındaki dünyayı resmetti. Resimlerini sıradan insanlara benzeyen figürlerle doldurdu ve Michelangelo‘nun idealize edilmiş ve mükemmelleştirilmiş insanlık imajı tasvirleri arasında önemli bir kontrast yarattı. Bununla birlikte, Caravaggio’nun dini konunun insanlığı tasviri kendi başına bir amaç değil, derinlemesine ruhsal içeriği aktarmanın bir yoluydu. Örneğin, Madonna di Loreto[2] resminde, diz çökmüş çobanların ayaklarının tabanlarındaki kiri resmedecek kadar ileri gider.
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Tekil anların tasviri:
Genellikle, figürlerin duygularını yoğun bir şekilde ifade edebilecekleri dramatik bir anı tasvir etmeyi tercih etti.
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Işık ve gölge kullanımı:
Caravaggio’nun sanatının en önemli özelliklerinden biri, aşırı tenebrizm kullanımı veya ışık ve karanlığın yoğun zıtlığıdır. Konusunu sık sık belirsiz, gölgeli veya seyrek ortamlarda konumlandırdı ve sahnenin duygusal yoğunluğunu artırmak için dramatik ışıklandırma kullandı.
DAHA FAZLA OKU: Duchamp’ın Pisuvarı Sanatı Nasıl Değiştirdi?
Caravaggio Barok Resim Tarihini Nasıl Etkiledi?
Caravaggio’nun çalışmaları, ölümünden sonraki on yıllar boyunca tarzı, tekniği ve konu seçimi yoluyla taklit edilir. Caravaggio’nun Barok resme olan önemli etkileri aşağıda açıklanmıştır:
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Diğer ressamlara köşegenleri dahil etmeleri için ilham verdi.
Aziz Peter’ın Çarmıha Gerilişi (Crucifixion of St. Peter)[3] gibi resimlerde sanatçı, İncil’deki konunun dramını güçlendiren bir dizi köşegen kompozisyonlar yaratır.
Caravaggio, Aziz Peter’ın çarmıha gerilirken haç kaldırıldığı anı tasvir etmeyi seçer. Tabloda azizin işkencecileri haçı dik bir konuma itmek için çabalıyorlar. Kompozisyon boyunca, izleyicinin bakışı, acı çeken azizin vücuduna doğru ustalıkla resmedilmiş köşegenlere gidiyor.
Caravaggio’nun çalışmalarını gördükten sonra, bazı Barok ressamlar sahnenin dramını vurgulayan keskin köşegenleri içeren kompozisyonlar yaratmaya başladı.
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Tenebrizmin popülerleşmesine yardım etti.
Caravaggio’nun tarzı o kadar yaygın ve etkiliydi ki, İtalya, Fransa, Belçika ve Hollanda’daki ressamlar, hiçbiri onun öğrencisi olmasa veya onunla tanışmamış olsalar bile, onun takipçileri olarak görülüyordu. Caravaggistiler, ışığın etkilerini tasvir ederken Caravaggio’nun verdiği örnekleri izleyerek teatral ışıklandırmayı ve yoğun tenebrizmi resim uygulamalarına benimsemişlerdir. Ön plana yakın, derinden natüralist ve bireyselleştirilmiş figürleri tasvir ederek izleyicinin doğrudan konuya odaklanmasını sağladı.
Caravaggio’nun Ünlü Resimleri
Caravaggio kısa hayatında oldukça üretkendi. Aşağıdaki resimler onun tenebrizm kullanımını, köşegen kompo
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a, di perdita di peso l assenza di. Se, poi, si è in carenza di allenamento, anche movimenti apparentemente innocui possono finire per far danni. Infine, i dolori muscolari sistemici sono il sintomo di problemi fisiologici come la carenza di potassio o di calcio, oppure di patologie di natura anche molto diversa fra di loro, come problemi alle articolazioni in particolare l' artrosi e l' artritela dermatomiosite, la fibromialgia, il lupus eritematoso sistemico, la polimialgia reumatica, la dolore sulla cima della vena del piede, la rabomiolisi, la sindrome da affaticamento cronico, la distonia, la sindrome miofasciale e l'ipotiroidismo.
Il dolore al braccio dx persiste, la Neurologa mi ha detto che sono alleviare lartrite ai fianchi come dolore. Problemi legati al piede diabetico Le persone che soffrono cosa fare per gambe e caviglie gonfie diabete possono avere una serie di problemi, a volte anche gravi, ai piedi.
Se si presenta gonfiore, dolore o segni di infiammazione alle vene superficiali, è necessario rivolgersi subito al proprio medico.
Anatomia del piede
Seppur meno frequente della precedente, anche la fibrosi del nervo tra il secondo e il terzo metatarso è abbastanza comune. Dolori muscolari: Una causa frequente di dolori muscolari è, ad esempio, la fibromialgia, malattia che aumenta la sensibilità dei muscoli e dei tessuti molli che li circondano, e che insieme ai dolori muscolari porta con sé difficoltà a dormire, stanchezza e mal di testa.
Nei casi più gravi si deve ricorrere a un intervento chirurgico. Sono classificate come ossa larghe. Inoltre il peso supplementare della gravidanza cosa fare per gambe e caviglie gonfie l aumento della pressione nelle vene delle gambe portando gonfiore ai piedi. Il disturbo si presenta spesso all improvviso o con una rapida progressione passando nel giro di qualche giorno dalla lieve debolezza alla completa perdita di.
Dolore al piede: quali sono le cause e terapie adeguate
Questi ispessimenti della pelle della pianta del piede possono essere talmente dolorosi da rendere ogni passo una tortura. Intorpidimento e formicolio possono accentuarsi se si indossano scarpe col tacco o scarpe troppo strette. La tabella seguente riassume i test strumentali, cui sottoporsi, per confermare il neuroma di Morton.
I sintomi delle intolleranze alimentari - Doctissimo.
“Le dita sono lo specchio della nostra salute”
Infatti anche in questo modo è possibile evitare contratture e proteggere la salute dei muscoli dai problemi causati da una postura scorretta. Fra le attività consigliate per mantenersi in salute sono incluse le camminate, il ciclismo e il nuoto. Dopo alcuni minuti, infatti, la sintomatologia dolorosa spesso aumenta fino a rendere impossibile il semplice camminare o muovere il muscolo colpito.
II dolore muscolare persiste da più di giorni; Si ha un dolore artrite helpline in australia e inspiegabile; Si hanno i segni di un'infezione, come arrossamento della pelle, gonfiore muscolare, forte dolore al tatto; Si ha una cattiva circolazione nella zona in cui si hanno dolori ai muscoli; Si è subito un morso es.
Una comune causa di dolori muscolari è la fibromialgia, una condizione che include mollezza nei muscoli e nei tessuti molli, difficoltà del sonno, stanchezza e mal di testa. Traumi o sollecitazioni ripetitive, dovute alla pratica di trattamento distorsione caviglia come la corsa o la danza.
Da un parte, sono collegate con la tibia e il perone ; dall'altra, con le ossa metatarsali. Purtroppo esiste la possibilità di andare incontro a recidive, soprattutto nel caso di vene varicose; nel caso in cui i successivi episodi siano relativamente frequenti e si manifestino in zone diverse si raccomanda di approfondire con il medico la possibilità che si stia sviluppando una causa di base da individuare e trattare per esempio un tumore.
Nella zona colpita dalla metatarsalgia possono formarsi calli, a loro volta fonte di dolore durante la camminata. Dolore al tallone Il dolore al tallone, la tallonite, di solito è causato da sovraccarico o da un trauma ripetuto come un atterraggio goffo sui calcagni, una corsa su superfici dure come cemento o asfalto, scarpe che non ammortizzano sufficientemente gli urti.
Prurito, gonfiore e non solo: come riconoscere al volo una flebite
Adottando opportuni accorgimenti è infatti possibile evitare che i dolori muscolari ritornino. La compressione laterale alla base delle dita, ad esempio, rappresenta un buon test per evidenziare l' dolore sulla cima della vena del piede dell'articolazione metatarso-falangea. Le cause di questo processo possono essere fisiologiche come accade ad esempio nell invecchiamento o patologiche.
In tal caso bisogna recarsi dal medico o al pronto soccorso il prima was macht binare software mit computern?. Debolezza soprattutto alle gambe rara ad un solo arto superiore e calo del tono.
Le neuropatie si possono presentare con parestesie, iperalgesia ipersensibilità agli stimoli dolorosi e allodinia percezione di stimoli non-dolorosi come dolore. Diagnosi Nella maggioranza dei casi, la diagnosi del neuroma di Morton si basa sull' anamnesi cioè sulla descrizione dei sintomi, esposta dal paziente e sul segno di Mulder.
Alcuni di questi farmaci possono interagire pericolosamente con altri medicinali, pensiamo per esempio agli anticoagulanti, o essere pericolosi se assunti da donne incinte, si raccomanda quindi sempre il preventivo parere del medico. In particolare dopo una distorsione, i tendini si possono infiammare.
Esame diagnostico. Lesioni del tendine di Achille Dolore e rigidità nella crampo vitello persistente posteriore del tallone potrebbero segnalare un danno al tendine di Achille tendinopatiafascio di fibre elastiche e connettivali che si estende dal polpaccio al tallone. Cause La precisa causa che determina il neuroma di Morton è sconosciuta. La fascia plantare è una robusta striscia di tessuto connettivo che attraversa la pianta del piede e che assorbe la vibrazione che si produce quando camminiamo.
Operazione a Premi Lasonil Termico ti regala i guanti touch, Eritema sul mio stinco il regolamento.
- Gambe prurito ogni notte fondo del piede gonfio fa male a camminare sentendo dolori alle gambe
- È assai improbabile che si sviluppino due neuromi contemporaneamente e nello stesso piede.
- Flebite: sintomi, cause, cura, prevenzione - Farmaco e Cura
- Dolore al piede: quali sono le cause e terapie adeguate
Vedere artrite reumatoide dolore muscolare alla schiena Introduzione a sintomi e diagnosi dei disturbi cerebrali, del midollo come sbarazzarsi di piccole vene di ragno e dei nervi. Rare, invece, sono le fibrosi tra il quarto e il quinto metatarso e tra il primo e il secondo.
Infine, le falangi sono 14 e formano le dita dei piedi. Si tratta di un accumulo di liquido per lo più acqua nei tessuti che provoca gonfiore nella zona interessata. Tromboflebite venosa profonda — La tromboflebite venosa profonda colpisce i vasi sanguigni più grandi, di solito nelle gambe. Flebite superficiale — La flebite superficiale colpisce le vene che si trovano, come suggerisce il nome stesso, sulla superficie della pelle.
Saluti Terenzio sainas efisia 21 Maggio dolori gambe senza riposo Tutto questo elenco in realtà. Che tipo di dolore provoca la fascite plantare?
Possibili Cause* di Dolore al piede
Minore probabilità di ammalarsi di forti dolori alle braccia e mani e ipertensione. I dolori muscolari dovuti alla fibromialgia spesso rispondono bene al massaggio. I naturali perdita di peso inspiegabile in braccia e gambe perché la mia caviglia è gonfia e dolorante senza motivo se possibili sono rallentati e privi di ogni dinamismo e dolore alla caviglia 3 mesi dopo distorsione.
Dolore Intorpidimento Formicolio Questi sintomi si avvertono sia camminando, sia a riposo. Nel oltre alle problematiche comuni della sm a cui ormai eravamo abituati, si dolore alla schiena scapola sinistra aggiunta la nevralgia del trigemino. Quando si indossano spesso scarpe con tacchi molto altiinfatti, si tende a sbilanciare la postura concentrando il carico sulla zona anteriore della pianta, esattamente la regione dei metatarsi.
Altre condizioni che possono causare dolori muscolari sono i crampi e la contrazione dei muscoli e la mancanza di un riscaldamento adeguato prima dell'esercizio; inoltre anche una postura scorretta o uno stress eccessivo possono causare fastidi perché aumentano le tensioni muscolari.
Per approfondimenti doloranti dolori alle gambe per tutto il tempo veda: Infatti, lo dolore sulla cima della vena del piede tra i diversi metatarsi non è costante, ma varia in base al metatarso considerato.
Nella maggior parte dei casi per la diagnosi sarà quindi sufficiente la visita, ma in caso di dubbi residui verranno prescritti esami strumentali e di laboratorio, soprattutto nel caso di sintomi suggestivi di potenziale trombosi venosa profonda: A seconda della zona del piede interessata dal trauma mediana o anterioresi avrà comunque: Naturalmente ciascuna delle cause elencate andrebbe analizzata da sola, con la relativa sintomatologia, il grado di severità, e naturalmente le possibili cure.
Cause neurologiche da considerare in caso di dolore al piede sono le neuropatie e la sindrome del tunnel tarsale. Questa sindrome dolorosa non è uguale per tutti, ma viene descritta, a seconda dei casi, come bruciante e acuta, o come semplice indolenzimento. I sintomi di questa lesione traumatica sono tipici: Le ipotesi sono diverse; la più accreditata sostiene che la fibrosi derivi da uno stress meccanico, equivalente a uno sfregamento, a carico di un nervo interdigitale e delle ossa metatarsali ai suoi lati.
Debolezza nelle gambe vene Perdere peso piano veloce. Abbiamo passato mesi provando con: Il mal di schiena come sbarazzarsi di piccole vene di ragno cosa è dovuto e cosa fare - OTB - Reparto di. La maggior parte delle vesciche guarisce spontaneamente in pochi giorni senza bisogno di cure crampo vitello persistente.
È facile intuire il nervo interdigitale interessato, poiché il dolore si concentra tra le due facce interne delle dita interessate. Se la vena da rimuovere è piuttosto lunga, si praticano diverse piccole incisioni.
I benefici non mancheranno, soprattutto se questi accorgimenti saranno adottati all'interno di uno stile di vita salutare. Il lupus produce sintomi a carico di altri organi tra cui pelle, cuore, polmoni cause di ulcere continue reni.
Introduzione
In linea di massima tende ad allentarsi quando si comincia a camminare, salvo poi ripresentarsi, più forte, se la camminata o la corsa durano a lungo. Tuttavia, una dolorabilità focale lontana dalle articolazioni sottostanti rappresenta un segno utile per distinguere le cause dermatologiche di dolore al piede. Lo stiramento, invece, si produce quando le fibre muscolari si distendono eccessivamente e subiscono un danno.
Il legamento, infatti, a differenza del tendine, non ha praticamente elasticità, quindi eccessive sollecitazioni e carichi possono finire per indebolirli e spezzarli. È assai improbabile che si sviluppino due neuromi contemporaneamente e nello stesso piede.
Il senso della fame tende a calare anche a causa della diminuzione della percezione gustativa e olfattiva che rendono il cibo meno allettante. Stessa cosa se ricorro a uno dei due medicinali dopo 1 ora mi passa.
Ma possono anche essere il sintomo di altri disturbi e patologie che riguardano diversi organi e sistemi. Per questo motivo è considerata una condizione medica grave e pericolosa. Abbiamo visto come possano farci male a causa, ad esempio, della presenza di calli, o quando, come nella neurite di Morton, uno dei nervi interdigitali si infiamma.
Oltre al doloreil paziente avverte anche bruciore, formicolio e intorpidimento in alcune aree del piede colpito. Mi chiamo Elena ho 17 anni.
Artrite reumatoide: primi sintomi, diagnosi e esami
Vesciche, calli e duroni Le scarpe che non calzando bene provochino attrito sul piede possono causare: Debolezza alle braccia: Aumentare il consumo di pesce, specie crostacei e frutti di mare associati a frutti diuretici e ricchi di vitamina C.
Possono diventare dolorose quando si cammina o si appoggia il peso del corpo sulla parte colpita. Tra le cause più comuni ne abbiamo individuato quattro: به گزارش ماین نیوز، حامد سالاری روز پنجشنبه از نشست شورای معادن استان کرمان گزارش داد که همچنان مدیران دیار کریمان از عملکرد معادن گلایه دارند و این گلایه ها درحالی است که همان میزان حقوق دولتی اخذ و واریز شده به خزانه نیز متناسب با سهم قانونی استان تاکنون بازنگشته است.
از جمله مدیرانی که از معادن انتقاد کرد، سید مصطفی آیت اللهی موسوی معاون هماهنگی امور عمرانی استاندار کرمان بود که از عملکرد معادن در پرداخت یک درصد از فروششان برای جبران خسارت هایشان نیز گلایه داش
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i dall’anemia.
Dolore
Alcune forme di chemioterapia possono causare effetti collaterali dolorosi, come ad esempio:
- bruciore,
- intorpidimento,
- formicolio,
- fitte alle mani e ai piedi,
- dolori alla bocca,
- mal di testa,
- dolori ai muscoli,
- mal di stomaco.
Il dolore può essere causato dal tumore stesso o dalla chemioterapia, ma a prescindere dalle cause il medico è in grado di suggerire farmaci e strategie efficaci per diminuire e/o alleviare i sintomi.
Si raccomanda di segnalare immediatamente al curante l’eventuale insorgenza di dolore, perché prima viene trattato e più rapidamente risponde alla cura.
Diagnosi
Parlate del vostro dolore con il medico e siate precisi, non tralasciando informazioni come:
- localizzazione (Si trova solo in una parte del corpo o lo sentite dappertutto?),
- tipologia (È improvviso, sordo o pulsante? Va e viene, oppure è continuo?),
- intensità (Descrivetela usando una scala da 0 a 10),
- durata (Dura per pochi minuti, per un’ora o per più tempo?),
- fattori che migliorano o peggiorano il dolore (Ad esempio, è utile la borsa del ghiaccio? Oppure il dolore peggiora se si fa un certo movimento?),
- farmaci antidolorifici eventualmente assunti (Sono efficaci? Quanto dura l’effetto? Quanti ne prendete? Con quale frequenza?).
Rimedi
Per trovare sollievo:
- Fate sapere alla famiglia e agli amici che provate dolore. Devono sapere che avete male, così potranno aiutarvi. Se siete molto stanchi o provate molto dolore possono chiamare il medico o l’infermiere per voi. Capire il vostro dolore li aiuterà anche a capire perché potreste avere comportamenti diversi dal solito.
- Attenetevi a quanto prescritto per il controllo del dolore. Assumete gli analgesici a intervalli regolari (abituatevi a controllare l’orologio!) anche quando non sentite dolore. È molto importante agire così quando provate dolore per la maggior parte della giornata.
- Non saltate le dosi di analgesico. Il dolore è più difficile da controllare e da gestire se aspettate di aver molto male prima di prendere i farmaci appropriati.
- Provate gli esercizi di respirazione, lo yoga o altre tecniche di rilassamento. Contribuiranno a ridurre la tensione muscolare, l’ansia e il dolore.
- Fissate un appuntamento con uno specialista di medicina del dolore o palliativa. Potrebbe trattarsi di un oncologo, di un anestesista, di un neurologo, di un neurochirurgo che discuteranno con voi le varie possibilità di controllo del dolore.
- Informate il medico o lo specialista se il vostro dolore cambia. Il dolore può modificarsi nel corso della terapia. Se questo avviene, potrebbe essere necessario cambiare i farmaci per combattere meglio il dolore. A video of the killer tornadoes that ripped through seven states April 27 and 28, 2014 has been released by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, announced in a NASA press release today. Unlike those carried on the major news networks, however, this one was shot from above the clouds.
The storm, which tore through the states of Nebraska, Kansas, Iowa, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mississippi, has claimed 14 lives and caused an untold amount of damage to the communities in its path. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s GOES-East satellite captured images of the storm from its geostationary orbit, a little under 36,000 miles above the earth.
The storm images were overlaid onto ground images captured by NASA’s Aqua satellite to produce the 31 second video. The two video images together clearly detail the rapid and powerful development of the storm front that has caused so much devastation.
The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument aboard NASA’s Aqua satellite captured infrared information on the storm event as well, and shows the storm’s injection of extremely cold air, with temperatures as low as –99 below zero, into the upper troposphere, roughly 50,000 feet above the earth’s surface.
According to the NASA press release, a large number of internal directorates, including JPL, here in California, worked together to piece the video and thermal images together. The effort to provide information underscores the agency’s task to “provide a constant vigil for the atmospheric "triggers" for severe weather conditions such as tornadoes, flash floods, hail storms and hurricanes.”
You can watch the video, and read the press release, here. Why the US-Japan Partnership Prospered despite Hiroshima and Nagasaki
The dropping of atomic bombs during World War II have rarely been politicized in Japan-US relations, thanks to efforts on both sides to manage the narrative. But vigilance is needed to prevent regional players from using the issue to drive a wedge between the Pacific allies.
* * *
On Aug. 6, 1945, an American B-29 named the Enola Gay dropped and detonated a five-ton atomic bomb over the Japanese city of Hiroshima. The bomb’s 15-kiloton explosion claimed the lives of about 70,000 people instantly. While there’s some debate about the total number of individuals who ultimately died because of bomb-related injuries and radiation poisoning, the total number of fatalities likely exceeded 100,000 and potentially even 200,000.
Despite the colossal damage that the American military inflicted on Hiroshima, and subsequently on Nagasaki on Aug. 9, 1945, Japan soon would develop a warm, productive relationship with its war-time rival that has lasted to this day. According to a national survey of 1,586 Japanese citizens that we conducted this May, residents of Japan rank America as their best economic and military ally today and also in 20 years, when compared to other large, wealthy countries. Favorable views about America extend outside foreign policy into Japan’s culture, food and products, which have been deeply ingrained into the fabric of Japanese cultural and social life.
On the heels of one of the most devastating military defeats in human history, how has this pro-American sentiment been sustained for so long in Japan, and why has the dropping of atomic bombs, a potentially deeply divisive issue, rarely been politicized in the U.S.-Japan relations?
The seeds of the positive relationship were sown in the immediate post-war period. The decision to keep the imperial house and to forgo severe compensations was received well by most Japanese worn out by the long years of sacrifice during the war. The U.S. leadership actively sought to instill a positive image of America and turn Japan into a reliable democratic ally in the shadow of the emerging Cold War. America’s great post-war wealth enabled it to generously bestow money on rebuilding Japan; cultural and educational institutions such as major universities and media were consequential recipients of resources from the Rockefeller Foundation, American Cultural Centers and others. Japanese policymakers and opinion leaders embraced America’s largess, and the Cold War reality in Asia compelled both Japan and the U.S. to maintain a strong alliance that served their mutual geopolitical interest.
While these structural and economic factors played key roles in creating a positive relationship between the two nations, we should not overlook the importance of concerted efforts by both sides to manage the narrative about the war. The issue of atomic bombs is a particularly salient and potentially explosive issue for U.S.-Japan relations. It is at the very core of post-war Japan’s national identity, as evidenced by all the national attention to annual anniversary events on Aug. 6 and Aug. 9, the popular culture products and school materials on the topic, and the exceptionally generous welfare benefits provided to victims.
After initial suppression of discourse around the atomic bombs in the occupation period, the Lucky Dragon incident in 1954, in which a Japanese fishing boat and its crew were exposed to radiation from the Bikini Atoll thermonuclear experiment, ignited anti-U.S. sentiments in Japan. Framed as “the third atomic bombing of Japan,” this incident helped launch anti-nuclear campaigns in earnest with Hiroshima and Nagasaki as the epicenters. Similar ideological currents carried over to student activism of the 1960s and 1970s that targeted the U.S.-Japan alliance and featured discourse condemning American imperialism with some reference to atomic bombs. Once Japan became a wealthy nation, however, these leftist campaigns would turn their focus inward to Japan’s own problems, highlighting its wartime aggressions in Asia.
The political right in Japan also included anti-U.S. elements that resent Japan’s lack of autonomy in political and military affairs. However, being closer to the ruling Liberal Democratic Party, conservatives recognized the value of the U.S.-Japan alliance and tried to minimize conflict by not bringing up Hiroshima and Nagasaki as a political issue.
These political and ideological factors explain the lack of diplomatic conflict around the atomic bomb strikes, despite the salience of the issue in post-war Japanese identity. One can see this as a success of American cultural diplomacy and nation building. But even if we subscribe to that notion, we should not sit on our laurels. Old wounds that have been hidden could come back to haunt diplomatic relations. For a striking example, the issue of comfort women was a non-issue diplomatically for several decades after 1945 but since has reemerged with a vengeance, haunting Japan-South Korea relations for the past few decades.
There are some small signs that the political left in Japan is moving back to emphasizing Japan’s victimhood in World War II, linking the U.S. base issues in Okinawa with Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The right, emboldened by America’s perceived withdrawal from Asia, are revisiting the dropping of atomic bombs, arguing that it is a bigger crime than Japan’s war crimes in Asia. These discourses have yet to become mainstream narratives in Japan, but some vigilance is necessary in the coming years; China, Russia and other players in the region could use the atomic bombing issue to drive a wedge between the U.S. and Japan.
Building a lasting alliance takes decades, but its collapse can be precipitous unless the partners continue to invest in its maintenance.
Reprinted from The Hill, August 5, 2020. 这件事还要从1月23日开始说起。事情发生在New Foundland省。据CBC报道，当地警方接到报案，一名男子称自己的钱包被偷了，而且他的信用卡在Paradise镇的好几家商店被盗刷。
警方随后查到该信用卡还在一家商店购买了彩票，并且中了“一大笔钱”。但警方未透露奖金金额具体有多少。
而盗刷信用卡的这名女子在试图前往St. John’s市的彩票中心Atlantic Lottery（下图，CBC）办公室领奖时，在半途中就被警方逮个正着。
据目击者透露，当时有四辆警车包围住该女子所乘坐的汽车。该女子还没抵达兑奖中心，就被警方截停了。她现在面临两项持有盗窃来的信用卡罪以及五项诈骗罪。
该女子被逮捕的时候，是车内的乘客。驾车的是一名46岁女子。她因在被吊销执照而且没有车保的情况下驾车，而被警方开了罚单。
据Paradise镇一家商店老板确认，该女子在他店内买的刮刮乐彩票所中奖金大约为5万元。
那么新的问题来了，这张彩票的奖金究竟归谁？
新闻报道之后，有许多人在社交媒体上表示，这笔奖金应该给被盗刷信用卡的男子。
但彩票中心Atlantic Lottery表示，如果有人用非法所得购买彩票，他就不能领奖金。
彩票中心发言人Natalie Belliveau称，彩票中心只能将奖金发给合法购买的彩票，彩票中心有一系列程序来核实这个问题。
在这种情况下，这5万元奖金将会进入该公司无人领奖的账号，一同累计入下一期奖金。 In some parts of the country, wetlands play a vital role in recharging aquifers that are important for irrigation and drinking water. Wetlands capture drifting snow and runoff from summer storms and slowly release that water to underlying aquifers. For example, playa wetlands in the southern high plains of Nebraska, Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas play a critical role in replenishing and improving the famed Ogallala Aquifer. Research has shown that these shallow, temporary playa wetlands are a primary source of recharge to the Ogallala. When these wetlands dry out each year, the clay sediments crack, creating pores for water to infiltrate through to the aquifer. Runoff from rain and snow also enters the aquifer from the edges of the wetland which are more permeable than the center.
Scientists estimate that aquifer recharge rates in playa wetlands are 10 to 1,000 times higher than other surrounding areas. Recharge through playas is a continual process. Water recharging today will be available to future generations. Recharge rates in naturally-functioning playas may exceed three inches per year. Playa wetlands contribute up to 95% of the water recharging into the Ogallala annually, so it is critical that these natural resources are conserved to help sustain our livelihoods and our communities.
Ducks Unlimited and Wetlands America Trust work closely with a multitude of partners to conserve playa wetlands for wildlife, people and communities. Partners include the Playa Lakes Joint Venture; Local Conservation Districts; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; USDA Farm Service Agency; USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service; Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism; and Texas Parks and Wildlife. There is also a growing number of corporations like ConocoPhillips, Elanco Animal Health and PepsiCo investing in playa conservation to help achieve corporate sustainability goals.
Wetlands and wetland agri-systems like rice production require water to be applied in a timely manner to achieve optimal seed production. Water is commonly delivered through conveyance systems from the source to the wetlands. In areas where multiple demands place stress on limited water supplies, it is important that conveyance systems are efficient and reduce water loss. Ducks Unlimited engineers work with landowners to improve water conveyance systems so that less water is lost to the surrounding landscape as it is being transported. Similarly, DU staff work with rice producers to improve water use efficiency. These practices include precision-leveling of fields for more efficient water utilization, more efficient water control structures and on-farm water
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bottom. The time each pixel is ‘read’ is the effective shutter speed. This is OK in most cases and OK with LED flash as the light is effectively constant/continuous. LED flash in most cases being the equivalent of turning on a torch before the exposure and turning it off after the exposure has been made, effectively increasing the amount of light in the scene more or less for the duration of the picture.
In the case of xenon, the flash fires a very short ‘pulse’ of light. This pulse can be as short as approximately 1/25,000 (hence why xenon can freeze high speed movement). With a typical CMOS sensor the time difference between the 1st pixel being ‘read’ and the last is greater than this time. The result would be some pixels would be correctly exposed whilst others would be dark or even potentially black. To overcome this, the pixels are effectively read all at the same time. But to achieve this all pixels are turned on, the shutter opens, the flash fires, the shutter closes and the pixels turned off. And that’s why typically mechanical shutters have been needed in products such as n8, n82, n808. In some cases some latest generation sensors can read all their pixels at very high speed (note: again don’t ask me to comment on speculation or rumour) allowing xenon to be used. In some cases e.g. Nikon 1 series these later generation sensors are allowing for electronic shutters whi
ch can provide potential advantages in high frame rate scenarios which mechanical shutters would not be suitable for.
In some cases a hybrid approach maybe used e.g. a SE product of a few years back which featured xenon only used the mechanical shutter for flash but not other situations, which meant in that case it didn’t provide the following potential advantage….
With mechanical shutters, because the pixels are effectively read all at the same time it overcomes the motion skew effect which can typically occur with CMOS sensors due to the time difference between the first and last pixels being read. As the read time from CMOS sensors is increasing (shorter read times) this is becoming less of an issue in some cases.
Mechanical shutters do require additional space, there are no space advantages to them.
As for dust protection there is some theoretical advantage to them but in practice (at least in my experience) I have seen dust penetration in all cameras, there is a fundamental limit to what can be done to prevent dust penetration.
Hope that clarifies things.
So what does this all mean in terms of performance in a camera? and more importantly a camera phone? Well first off there’s the undeniably cool effect of having your shutter pop open and close ; I think this engadget comment captures it perfectly:
On a more serious note the main advantage of having a mechanical shutter on a camera (not a phone) is the ability to use it with an optical viewfinder (rather than a live feed/viewfinder on screen); the benefit of this is a more realistic look at what you’re capturing, plus saving on battery life (because you’re not using the screen – or really anything else). The second benefit comes in terms of production, although using a mechanical shutter is more expensive than just switching off the sensor it does allow for the usage of cheaper less complicated sensors (that can focus on doing their job), further more mechanical shutters take up less space inside a camera module than electronic sensors (for reasons I can’t understand); this is kind of important when trying to keep a camera phone as compact as possible (although I doubt the difference between the two can be *that* great).
In terms of actual photographic results mechanical shutters provide slightly better results by completely blocking off any light to the sensor; preventing any overexposure of pixels and ghosting of images while the first one is being processed:
Once the mechanical shutter is closed, circuitry is then used to shift the charge from each pixel into a storage area. Since the pixels on the sensor remain “live” during readout, if the shutter remained open, light would continue to alter the charge accumulated by each pixel during the shifting operation which could result in blur or ghosting.
Of course mechanical shutters also have the added benefit of providing a “dust barrier” to the lens, protecting it from scratches and other nasty stuff.
On the other hand Mechanical shutters are slower to react than electronic ones, meaning they limit your shutter speed, as well as throw off the synchronized timing of the flash firing and the image being captured.
Honestly the topic is pretty complicated, and I’m an imaging newbie, but I thought it would be an interesting read; for a more detailed explanation check out this great article over here:
If anyone would like to add something to this please feel free to chip in down below
And of course who wouldn’t his camera to look like this?
Here’re some useful points/corrections that Werner Ruotsalainen pointed out in the comments:
Why not? See below.
“Honestly the topic is pretty complicated, and I’m an imaging newbie, but I thought it would be an interesting read; for a more detailed explanation check out this great article over here: http://www.steves-digicams.
com/knowledge-center/why- digital-cameras-have- mechanical-shutters.html#b”
Well, this article doesn’t mention a LOT of things: blooming and, also very importantly, rolling shutter. Both affect electronic shutters in most cases really bad.
“On a more serious note the main advantage of having a mechanical shutter on a camera (not a phone) is the ability to use it with an optical viewfinder (rather than a live feed/viewfinder on screen); the benefit of this is a more realistic look at what you’re capturing, plus saving on battery life (because you’re not using the screen – or really anything else).”
??? Are you sure you did mean “if you have a mechanical shutter, you don’t need to power / sample sensor at all because you can also use the optical viewfinder?” This isn’t really true.
1, if you use live view on mirror cameras, the sensor will be sampled all the time.
2, if you don’t, the system may decide to entirely power down the sensor to save power / keep the sensor cool.
3, nevertheless, mechanical shutters – and this is the most important part! – are always open even on DSLR’s with true mirrors, that is, an alternate way of light. They only close immediately before taking an image and AFTER setting exposure, based on the previous sensor readout (the optical way of light can only be used for PDAF, not for exposure / ISO setting). That is, there’s no difference between purely electronic and mechanical systems at all in this respect.
“Of course mechanical shutters also have the added benefit of providing a “dust barrier” to the lens, protecting it from scratches and other nasty stuff.”
VERY few mechanical shutters double as retractable / automatic lens protectors. Most of them are either in the lens (most P&S models) or directly in front of the sensor (all current ILC’s). The reason for this is simple: retractable / automatic lens protectors are prone to stuck (because of liquids / dust) / damaged by the user AND, in general, there are points in the line of light where a much smaller shutter can do, while the front lens, generally, is of much higher diameter than some of the inner lens.
If the lens protectors get stuck, the camera itself can still take images. However, if they also double as mechanical shutters, the camera itself becomes useless as it won’t be able to take pics at all. NOC Committee History
IUU Fishing and Seafood Fraud
NOC Committee Agencies
Recommendations and Actions
IUU Fishing FAQs
Seafood Fraud FAQs
Seafood Import Monitoring Program
Commerce Trusted Trader Program
Frequently Asked Questions
What is IUU fishing?
Illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing generally refers to fishing conducted in violation of national laws or internationally agreed conservation and management measures in effect in oceans around the world.
What are some examples of IUU fishing activities?
IUU fishing can include fishing without a license or quota for certain species, unauthorized transshipments to cargo vessels, failing to report catches or making false reports, keeping undersized fish or fish that are otherwise protected by regulations, fishing in closed areas or during closed seasons, and using prohibited fishing gear.
Who is most affected by IUU fishing?
IUU fishing poses a direct threat to food security and socio-economic stability in many parts of the world. Developing countries are most at risk from IUU fishing. For instance, total catches in West Africa are estimated to be 40 percent higher than reported catches. Many of the crew on IUU fishing vessels are from poor and underdeveloped parts of the world, and they are often subjected to unsafe working conditions.
What are the economic losses due to IUU fishing?
Due to the inherent nature of illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, it is difficult to accurately quantify the full global economic impacts resulting from these activities
However, there is little disagreement that it is in the billions, or even tens of billions
of dollars each year. Various
over the years have assessed regional levels of IUU fishing and developed estimates of global losses, but such estimates are based on data that is now many years old. Work is currently underway through the United Nation’s Food and Agricultural Organization to develop regional IUU estimate methodologies that can be regularly updated. Implementing the Action Plan’s recommendations will assist in getting a better handle on what the actual level of activity and impacts are so that they may be appropriately addressed. (http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0004570)
How does IUU fishing affect the seafood industry and U.S. consumers?
By dodging conservation and management measures, companies engaging in IUU fishing can cut corners and lower their operating costs. As a result, their illegally caught products provide unfair competition for law-abiding fishermen and seafood industries in the marketplace.
How much is at risk from the perspective of the U.S. economy?
U.S. consumers spent an estimated $82.6 billion for fishery products in 2012. By producing and marketing a variety of fishery products for domestic and foreign markets, the commercial marine fishing industry contributed $42 billion (in value added) to the U.S. Gross National Product. Researchers, students and volunteers gathered in La Sabana Park, west of downtown San José, over the weekend to count and classify animals, insects, trees, and other species that can be spotted there.
The species count, or “Taxathon” (Taxonomic Marathon), seeks to evaluate the impact of a six-year-old project to replace non-native tree species predominant at the popular park with native species in order to promote biodiversity and bring Costa Rican wildlife back to the park.
The initial results? While La Sabana is known as the home of the National Stadium as well as other sports facilities, preliminary Taxathon data show the park is also home to 347 species of plants, mammals, birds, insects and molluscs.
Researchers from various universities are currently evaluating the results and will issue a final report in late April. They say, however, that the survey is already showing an impressive spike in the number of species at the park, some of them never seen before in the area.
The group found 290 species of plants that were new to La Sabana; 41 species of birds; four species each of bats and dragonflies; three species of snails; two species each of flies and two of mammals; and a new shrimp and aquatic mite species.
New resident species
Armando Soto, a botanist and the project’s technical coordinator, hired by Scotiabank, told The Tico Times that the count shows the tree-replacement project is indeed paying off.
He said that, for example, a species count conducted in 2008 found only 13 species of birds at La Sabana.
“Now you can see more than 100 species in total, including those 41 we found over the weekend,” he said. “This is mostly thanks to the more than 200 species of trees and plants, all native to Costa Rica, that now populate the park.”
The tree-replacement project is also attracting new species of birds that were never spotted there.
“One of them, the Fulvous whistling duck (Dendrocygna bicolor) could only be seen at the Palo Verde wetlands, and now they also come here,” Soto said. They group also found a species of hawk that is not only visiting, but also nesting in La Sabana trees.
One of the most exciting news was the finding of four species of bats, a species never seen here before the project. They were attracted by fruits and nectar from new trees and are now playing a key role in pollination cycles, Soto said.
“Bats are also great for controlling mosquito populations. One bat is capable of eating 60,000 mosquitoes in one night. I’ve heard experts saying bats would be a great solution against dengue or Chikungunya,” he said.
Professor Mery Ocampo, a researcher from the State University at a Distance (UNED)’s Green Footprint Project, told The Tico Times that the Taxathon also is bringing the general population closer to science and to scientific knowledge.
She noted that these events allow people to better understand and appreciate the environment.
“If people knew more about bats and how important they are to nature, they wouldn’t be so cruel as to kill them, or fear them, or spread fake beliefs that all bats are vampires and suck blood,” she said.
Soto agreed, and added that there are some 120 species of bats in Costa Rica. Only one of them consumes blood, usually from cattle.
The initiative began as joint effort from public and private sector companies, lead by the Costa Rican Sports and Recreation Institute — the park administrator — and Scotiabank. Other groups and agencies since have joined the project known as “Una Nueva Sabana” (A New Sabana).
The project started in 2008 with an initial assessment and evaluation of resident species. The tree-replacement stage started in 2011 to improve the park’s biodiversity by planting 5,000 trees of native species and removing non-native trees.
Among other species, volunteers over the years have planted sura (Terminalia oblonga), guarumo (Cecropia obtusifolia), jobo (Spondias mombin) and Guanacaste trees (Enterolobium cyclocarpum).
These trees are replacing eucalyptus trees, the predominant species within the park ’s 72 hectares. While eucalyptus trees thrive in tropical climates, they fail to attract native species of birds, mammals or insects, experts found during the first stage of the project.
In another part of the plan, project managers coordinated with the Prison System to use wood from the cut eucalyptus trees to build benches and trash cans that now serve park visitors.
The project is approximately 1,200 trees from its overall planting goal, Scotiabank reported.
See a video of one of the tree-planting journeys (in Spanish)
Soto said they this year’s species count did not include fish in La Sabana’s pond, but they will be evaluated in a future Taxathon that will likely take place during the rainy season.
“We didn’t include fungi, either, as they’re not easy to find during the dry season,” he said.
UNED’s Ocampo said a rainy season Taxathon will allow project leaders to establish a relation between frequency and abundance of species and their evolution according to climatic variables.
The final analysis and species count is currently in the hands of researchers from UNED, the University of Costa Rica, the National University, and the Costa Rican Ornithological Association. Documenti di viaggio
I documenti richiesti di cui deve essere in possesso sono i seguenti:
- Carta d'identità
- Passaporto
- Visto…
È necessario che Lei sia munito di un passaporto valido, di un visto d'ingresso nel Paese di destinazione e del biglietto aereo. Il controllo della data di validità e l'eventuale rinnovo dei suddetti documenti sono sotto la Sua esclusiva responsabilità. Lei ha l'obbligo di adempiere a tutte le formalità richieste da ciascuno dei Paesi di provenienza, di destinazione e di transito e di esibire tutta la documentazione richiesta.
La Royal Air Maroc porta all'attenzione dei suoi passeggeri le infromazioni amministrative e sanitarie necessarie ai fini delle formalità Visti e Vaccini. Queste informazioni sono comunicate secondo le informazioni più recenti accessibili dalla compagnia per ogni paese in questione. La Royal Air Maroc non è in nessun caso responsabile della natura ne tanto meno del costo delle condizioni di entrata e di pass
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ai progressi conseguiti nella libertà del mercato del lavoro, nel controllo della spesa pubblica e nella libertà d’investimento, che hanno più compensato il peggioramento della libertà monetaria e della libertà della attività economiche L’Italia si piazza al 36º posto tra i 43 paesi della regione europea e il suo punteggio è superiore alla media mondiale. The Hawai‘i Natural Energy Institute (HNEI) is conducting research to assess the technical potential and economic value of using an electrolyzer based hydrogen production and storage system as a demand response tool for grid management.
The projects aims to:
- Demonstrate long-term durability of the electrolyzer under cyclic operation required for frequency regulation on an island grid system;
- Supply hydrogen for fuel-cell battery buses to be operated at Hawai‘i Volcano National Park and by the County of Hawai‘i Mass Transit Authority.
Hydrogen production through electrolysis may provide an opportunity to mitigate curtailment and grid management costs by allowing real-time load control in response to changes in electricity production. The renewable hydrogen product can also create new and incremental revenue streams to the power producers through the sale of hydrogen to customers outside of the electricity delivery system. Accordingly, hydrogen energy production at a utility scale offers the potential for increasing the levels of variable renewable energy that can be harnessed by the power producers or systems operators. HNEI has been operating a 1 MW battery on the HELCO grid and has demonstrated the ability to control grid frequency. Models comparing different sizes of electrolyzers to obtain the same results as a 1 MW battery demonstrated that electrolyzer power consumption variability is modest.
This project evaluates the value proposition of using electrolyzers to both regulate the grid and use excess electricity from renewables to make hydrogen for transportation. An electrolyzer system will be installed in July 2015 at the NELHA on the Big Island of Hawai‘i. The electrolyzer will be operated in a dynamic mode designed to simulate future operation as a grid-connected variable load that can be quickly ramped up and down to provide frequency regulation.
Point Person: Mitch Ewan
- Development and Testing of Hydrogen Storage Systems for Capturing Intermittent Renewable Energy Sources for Peak Demand Utilization on the Grid, May 2008 Guide last updated by Alice Tyson, May 2022
This guide was created by Lisa Davies, former Access Librarian at the IALS Library.
We also recommend the following online resources:
The Kingdom of Belgium is a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy. Belgium was formed into an independent state in 1830, and is one of the modern nation-states configured out of long independent linguistic regions. Official languages are French, Dutch and German. In 1957, Belgium was one of the original signatories of the Treaty of Rome creating the European Communities, and in 1948 Belgium joined with Luxembourg and the Netherlands in creating the Benelux Economic Union.
At IALS Library, materials covering the jurisdiction of Belgium have the classmark GO6.
The Belgian Constitution was promulgated on 7 February 1831 after the separation of Belgium from the Netherlands. Its principal provisions have remained largely unchanged since that date, although it has been amended on various occasions. The most important amendments occurred in 1989 when three autonomous regions, Flanders, Wallonia and Brussels, were created out of what had been a unitary nation-state. The following versions of the Belgian constitution are available in print at IALS:
Delperee F and Renders D, Code constitutionnel: textes en vigueur au 1 janvier 2005. (5rd edn, Bruylant, 2005)
Raworth P (ed), Constitutions of dependencies and territories. (Oceana Publications, 1975-)
[English version updated to 2011]
Electronic versions of the constitution are freely available in German, Dutch and French on the Belgian Senate website. An English version is available on the House of Representatives website. Consolidated and original texts of the constitution are also available in World Constitutions Illustrated on HeinOnline from our Law Databases page.
The Justel database is a key source of freely available online legislation. It includes full-text consolidated versions of the legislation published in the official gazette, Moniteur belge, from June 1994 (original versions are also available here).
There is no official compilation or official codifications as such. IALS holds the commercially published Les Codes Larcier in print. This is a French-language compilation of Belgian legislation in force. The most recent edition available at IALS is:
Les Codes Larcier. Edition 2016. Tomes I-4. (Larcier 2016, with supplements for 2017)
Les Codes Larcier is also available on the commercial database Stradalex, to which IALS does not subscribe.
Moniteur belge / Belgisch Staatsblad (Bruxelles, Direction du Moniteur Belge, 1831-)
This is the Belgian official government gazette, which officially publishes laws, regulations and decrees, etc. It is published daily (except on Sundays, Mondays and legal holidays) with French and Dutch parallel texts. It is made available for free via the website of the Federal Justice Department. IALS has it on microfilm from 1944-1974, 1976-1983 and 1995-2001.
An alternative source of chronological legislation is the commercial publication, Pasinomie: collection complète des lois, décrets, ordonnances, arrêtés et réglements généraux. Bruxelles, Bruylant, 1788-2015. IALS Library has holdings of this series in the Library from 1788 onwards to 2015 (incomplete).
There are other sources for session laws, but none are held in the Institute's Library:
There is no general index published to legislation in force, however, one can subscribe separately to the indexes of the Moniteur belge: Table chronologiques et alphabetiques du Moniteur belge (Bruxelles, Larcier, 1831-). This is published monthly and cumulates through the current year of publication, so subscribers also receive an annual cumulated index.
There are no official series of law reports in Belgium and the legal profession relies on unofficial sources for court decisions. Pasicrisie belge (Bruxelles, Bruylant, 1791-) is a commercial series which publishes decisions of the Supreme Court (Cour de Cassation). In the past it also included a selection of Appeal cases and lower tribunals. This French-language series is in the Institute Library from 1814 onwards.
Reports on administrative law are published in the collection Recueil des arrêts du Conseil d'Etat (Heule, Editions administratives U.G.A., 1948-1994). This series is also in the Institute Library from 1948-1994.
Court decisions are reported and annotated in commercially published legal periodicals as well, e.g.:
Journal des Tribunaux, 1881-
Rechtskundig Weekblad, 1931-
Revue Critique de Jurisprudence Belge, 1947-
Revue Pratique des Sociétés Civiles et Commerciales, 1889-2015
Tijdschrift voor Privaatrecht, 1964-
All of these titles are in the Library.
A key source of freely available case law on the web is Juportal, a public database of Belgian case law. Juportal includes:
The websites of several individual courts also contain some case law for that specific court. The Cour Constitutionnelle website contains all full-text case law of the court. The Conseil d'Etat website contains decisions of the court from 1994 onwards.
An important annual digest-index to case law and doctrinal writing available at IALS is:
Recueil permanent des revues juridiques / Permanent overzicht van juridische tijdschriften, 2008- 2014 (which continues the Recueil annuel de jurisprudence belge (Bruxelles, Larcier, 1950-2007))
This is known for short as the RPRJ or POJT, formerly the RAJB. IALS holds it from 1949 - 2014, but lacks volumes for the years 1954, 1960, and 1963-1970 inclusive, but these years are mostly covered by our holding of Répertoire décennal, mentioned next. The RPRJ is available electronically on the Stradalex database (to which IALS does not subscribe).
Répertoire décennal de la jurisprudence belge (Bruxelles, Bruylant, 1880-1980)
This is an important collection of digests of decisions and doctrinal writings in all areas of the law arranged by subject, and including annotations originally published in Pasicrisie belge. The most recent decennial digest is that covering 1966-1975 in eight volumes, published from 1979-1984. The Institute Library has 1956-1965 (8v.) and 1966-1975 (8v.).This series is no longer published.
An encyclopaedic work on Belgian law is:
Les Novelles: Corpus Juris Belgici (Bruxelles Larcier, 1931-)
The IALS holdings of this survey of Belgian law are no longer current and the volumes are kept in the reserve collection. Les Novelles follows the order of the articles in the codes, developing the text as a systematic treatise on each branch of the law. It is published in approximately fifty volumes and maintains a high standard of precise and scholarly information. The Library has many volumes of this series published up to 1985.
The Library's intention is to collect major treatises and other legal works by scholars on all the main areas of Belgian law. Among recent titles are:
Nicolas Bernard, Le droit des biens : après la réforme 2020 (Limal 2020)
Jean-Pierre Buyle, Actualités en droit commercial et bancaire : liber amicorum Martine Delierneux (Larcier 2018)
Hugues Dumont, Droit constitutionnel : approche critique et interdisciplinaire. Tome 1. L'état. (Larcier 2021)
Ann Lawrence Durviaux, Principes de droit administrative. Tome 1. L'action publique (Larcier 2018)
Marcel Fontaine, Droit des assurances (Larcier 2016)
Frédéric Georges, Droit judiciaire (vol.1, Larcier Legal 2019)
Yves-Henri Leleu, Droit des personnes et des familles (Larcier 2020)
Jacques Malherbe, Droit des sociétés (Larcier 2020)
David Renders, Le citoyen et l'administration face au juge et au médiateur institutionnel (Larcier 2021)
The Library has several recent works including the following:
André Alen, David Haljan and Willen Verrijdt, Constitutional Law in Belgium (Kluwer Law International 2020) (ebook)
Niuscha Bassiri, Arbitration in Belgium: A Practitioner's Guide (Kluwer Law International 2016)
Diederik Bruloot, Belgian and European perspectives on creditor protection in closed companies (Intersentia 2019) (ebook)
Brecht Deseure, Sovereignty, Civic Participation, and Constitutional Law : The People Versus the Nation in Belgium (Routledge, 2021) (ebook)
Patrick Humblet, Introduction to Belgian Labour Law. (Intersentia 2016)
Marc Kruithof, Introduction to Belgian Law (Wolters Kluwer 2017)
Marc Kruithof, Tort Law in Belgium (Kluwer Law International 2018) (ebook)
Herman Nys, Medical Law in Belgium (Kluwer Law International 2021) (ebook)
Piet Taelman, Civil Procedure in Belgium (Kluwer Law International 2018)
Niels Vandezande, When an Original is not Original: the Originality Requirement in Belgian Law (Intersentia 2019)
Belgian law journals
The IALS Library has good coverage of the well-established Belgian law journals. The dates in brackets correspond to the library holdings:
Annales de Droit de Louvain, Revue Trimestrielle de Droit Belge (1965-)
Annales de la Faculté de Droit de Liège (1959-1982)
Journal des Tribunaux (1960-)
Rechtskundig Weekblad (1931- )
Revue Critique de Jurisprudence Belge (1947-)
Revue de Droit Militaire et de Droit de la Guerre (1962-1997)
Revue de Droit Pénal et de Criminologie (1960-)
Revue de la Faculté de droit de l'Université de Liège (1959-)
Tijdschrift voor Privaatrecht (1964-)
The Index to Foreign Legal Periodicals (available via the subscription database HeinOnline) indexes articles from a wide of Belgian law journals, including those listed above.
A list of Belgian legal journal abbreviations is maintained on KU Leuven's website.
Useful starting points to sources of Belgian legal information include:
Verbeke C F, 'Belgium' in Winterton J and Moys E. Information sources in law (eds) (2nd edn, Bowker Saur 1997)
Malliet C, Research guide to Belgian law, published on the Globalex website, April 2017
The Belgium section of WorldLII allows the browsing and searching of selected sites containing Belgian primary legal materials. Let's Bet Party gülmeyi, kendine meydan okumayı, doğaçlama yapmayı ve eğlenmeyi sevenler için bir oyundur. Sadece görevleri tamamlamakla kalmayıp aynı zamanda rol yapabileceğiniz ve partnerinizin hızlı bir şekilde tahmin etmesini umabileceğiniz parti versiyonunu deneyin. İşte oyunun kuralları. Daha fazla parti oyunu için göz atın Burada.
Oyun seti
- 1 oyun tahtası;
- 288 görev kartı;
- 12 "evet" ve "hayır" kartı;
- oyun parası;
- 6 oyun parçası;
- 36 işaretleyici;
- 1 kalıp;
- 3 kum saati.
Sıkça sorulan sorular
Bet Party versiyonunu kaç kişi oynayabilir?
Üçten fazla oyuncu olmalıdır.
❓ Bu oyunu kaç yaşından itibaren oynayabilirim?
Let's Bet Game (parti versiyonu) 15 yaş ve üzeri kişiler için uygundur.
Hadi Bahse Girelim Oyunu - Parti versiyonu. Hedef
Mümkün olduğunca çok para toplayın. Bu, bir bahsi kazanarak veya bir görevi tamamlayarak elde edilebilir.
Maça hazırlanma
- Her oyuncuya 80 Oyun Parası dağıtılır;
- Rol yapma, aktif ve pasif görev kartları arasında ayrım yapılır. Bunlar karıştırılır;
- Her oyuncu 1 "evet" ve 1 "hayır" kartı alır;
- Bir oyun taşı seçilir ve oyun tahtasında başlangıç karesine yerleştirilir;
- Tüm oyuncular rakiplerinin taşlarıyla aynı renkte işaretler alır. Alınacak işaret sayısı oyundaki rakip sayısına eşittir;
- 6 kişiden fazla kişi oynadığında, takımlar
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عیت فروش) صدق میکند. لازم به ذکر است که بازار فارکس فقط یکی از بازارهایی است که شما میتوانید با استفاده از سیافدیها در آن معامله کنید.
معامله در فارکس از طریق یک بروکر
معاملات فارکس از طریق یک بروکر، یا گاهی از طریق یک بانک، بسیار شبیه به روش سیافدی است. شما بدون داشتن جفت ارزها، نوسان قیمت آنها را حدس میزنید. اگر فکر میکنید که قرار است قیمت یک جفت ارز افت کند، میتوانید به جای یک موقعیت لانگ، موقعیت شورت باز کنید. با این حال، یادتان باشد زمانی که از طریق یک بروکر معامله میکنید، به سایر بازارها دسترسی ندارید.
اساس کار بازار فارکس را یاد بگیرید
یکی از اولین چیزهایی که باید برای مبادلهی ارز یاد بگیرید، این است که ببینید بازار فارکس اصلا چگونه کار میکند. چرا که فارکس با سیستمهای تبادل محور مانند بازار سهام یا قراردادهای آتی، بسیار متفاوت است. به جای خرید و فروش ارز در بورس مرکزی، فارکس از طریق شبکهی بانکها خریداری و فروخته میشود و به بازار فرابورس یا اوتیسی(OTC) مشهور است. چرا که آن بانکها به نوعی بازارگردان هستند، یعنی برای خرید یک جفت ارز خاص، یک قیمت پیشنهادی میدهند و برای فروشش هم، از قیمت نرخگذاری شده استفاده میکنند.
تجارت از طریق کارگزاریهای فارکس
بسیاری از بازرگانان خردهفروش، به طور مستقیم با بانکهای بزرگ تجارت نمیکنند، بلکه از یک کارگزاری فارکس استفاده میکنند. کارگزاریهای فارکس به جای شما با بانکها معامله میکنند، بهترین قیمتها را پیدا کرده و آن قیمتها را در دامنهی بازار خود نیز ثبت میکنند. برخی از کارگزاریها به شما این امکان را میدهند که مستقیما با دفتر ثبت سفارش بازارگردانها در ارتباط باشید. این حالت، به دسترسی مستقیم به بازار یا دیاِماِی(DMA) معروف است و به این معنی است که معاملهگران حرفهای میتوانند بدون نیاز به انجام معامله در قیمتهایی که کارگزاریها اعلام میکنند و بدون نیاز به پرداخت حق کمیسیون، در بازار فارکس خرید و فروش کنند.
یک حساب باز کنید
اگر میخواهید از طریق سیافدی در بازار فارکس معامله کنید، به یک حساب و یک کارگزاری واسطهای نیاز خواهید داشت. شما میتوانید در عرض چند دقیقه، یک حساب آیجی(IG) باز کنید و تا زمانی که خودتان نخواستید خرید و فروشی کنید، مجبور به انجام معامله نیستید.
برای خود استراتژی معاملاتی تنظیم کنید
اگر تازهکار هستید، بدانید که استفاده از استراتژی معاملاتی بسیار مهم است. یک برنامهی معاملاتی باعث میشود هنگام تصمیمگیری احساسات خود را کنار بگذارید و همچنین هنگام باز یا بستن موقعیتی، یک نقشه و ساختار کلی از وضعیت خود داشته باشید.
زمانی که یک استراتژی معاملاتی مخصوص خودتان را انتخاب کردید، باید آن را عملی کنید. از ابزارهای تجزیه و تحلیل فنی مورد علاقهی خود در بازارهایی که میخواهید در آنها معامله کنید، استفاده کنید و ببینید که میخواهید اولین قدمتان چه چیزی باشد. اگر میخواهید تبدیل به یک معاملهگر حرفهای شوید، باید به هر چیزی که به احتمال زیاد منجر به نوسان در بازار میشود، توجه کنید.
پلتفرم معاملاتی فارکس خود را انتخاب کنید
پلتفرمهای معاملاتی میتوانند یک راه هوشمندانه و سریع برای انجام معامله در فارکس باشند. شما میتوانید از طریق پلتفرم معاملاتی آیجی در:
- مرورگر وب خود
- یکی از اپلیکیشنهای موبایلی
- پلتفرمهای پیشرفتهی شخص ثالث مثل اِمتیفور (MT4)
خرید و فروش کنید. هر موقعیت فروش را باز کنید یک از پلتفرمهای معاملاتی فارکس متناسب با سبک و ترجیحات معاملاتی شما، همراه با هشدارهای شخصی، جداول تعاملی و ابزارهای مدیریت ریسک، شخصیسازی میشوند.
موقعیت اولتان را باز کنید، روی آن نظارت کنید و آن را ببندید
زمانی که پلتفرم موردنظر خود را انتخاب کردید، میتوانید شروع به خرید و فروش کنید. اولین موقعیت را که باز کنید، گزینهی خرید و فروش را مشاهده میکنید. همچنین میتوانید اندازهی موقعیت خود را موقعیت فروش را باز کنید مشخص کنید و هرگاه به سطح مشخصی رسید، آن را محدود یا متوقف کنید. برای باز کردن یک موقعیت لانگ، روی گزینهی خرید و برای باز کردن یک موقعیت شورت، روی گزینهی فروش کلیک کنید. همچنین شما میتوانید با رفتن به بخش «موقعیتهای باز» پلتفرم انتخابی خود، بر روی سودها و ضررهای خود نظارت کنید.
وقتی خواستید موقعیت خود را ببندید، درست برعکس وقتی که آن را باز کردید، عمل کنید. حالا بیایید نگاهی به چند مثال از بازار فارکس و پیامدهای احتمالی آن بیندازیم.
مثالهایی از انجام معامله در بازار فارکس
معامله سیافدی پوند انگلیس/دلار آمریکا (GBP/USD):
به عنوان مثال، فرض کنید که نرخ فروش GBP/USD معادل ۱.۳۵۵۴۰ و نرخ خرید آن معادل ۱.۳۵۵۶۰ باشد. ممکن است با خود بگویید که چون ممکن است بانک انگلستان نرخ بهره را کاهش دهد، پس ارزش پوند نسبت به دلار پایین خواهد آمد. برای همین هم تصمیم میگیرید که پنج لات استاندارد (معادل ۱۰۰۰۰۰ واحد) را با قیمت ۱.�����
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ست. Krannert به طور منحصر به فرد در زمینه علم و فناوری در برابر این زمینه پروسه قدرت یادگیری از یک زوایای کمی مبتنی بر تحقیق که مهارت های تحلیلی دانش آموزان را توسعه می دهد و به طور طبیعی فارغ التحصیلان را با توانایی های حل مسئله و توانایی ذهنی و فکری هر مدرن تقاضای تجارتی روزانه روزانه.
اکوسیستم نوآوری
گام به گام خارج از نظریه و در واقع به کسب و کار. در دسترس دستان هر کلاس درس Krannert یک کارخانه ایده ی دینامیک است - دنیای واقعی، عملی R
خدمات حرفه ای فوق العاده پیچیده
مهم ترین درس های زندگی به ندرت در یک کتاب یافت می شود. برای این موضوع، زمانی که بازگشت سرمایه گذاری تحصیلی شما به کار شما می رسد، در نهایت به سر می برید، در آزمایشگاه "دست" وجود ندارد. آنها در غنی از شبکه های انسانی و ابزار بی ارزش توسعه حرفه ای مهارت های اجتماعی یافت می شوند که ارزش های برجسته ای از دانشکده مدیریت Krannert را دارند. به عنوان یک دانش آموز در Krannert، بر خلاف هر جای دیگر، شما قادر به استفاده از یک آرایه پویا از منابع حرفه ای و فرصت هایی است که از دوره های مدیریت رهبری و مربیگری یک به یک به یک شبکه فارغ التحصیل بی حد و حصر در تنوع صنعتی و کامل نمایشگاه های حرفه ای با انرژی بالا از جمله بزرگترین نمایشگاه کالج در کشور است.
منابع انسانی قابل دستیابی
یادگیری عالی باید به زمین برسد. به همین دلیل، مدرسه مدیریت Krannert به عنوان مکمل برنامه تحلیلی و مبتنی بر تحقیق مبتنی بر تحقیق، با مؤسسه ای که عمیقا از ویژگی های ارگانیک و کم فرم تر نسبت به آموزش عالی برخوردار است، عمل می کند. از لحظه ای که وقتی اولین بار در مدرسه Krannert شرکت می کنید، یک صدای زنده را می شنوید، از اینکه به شما احساس خوشحالی و حقیقتا در طول تحصیلات دانشگاهی خود راضی هستید، قدردانی می کنید. با نگاهی به گذشته، تقریبا هر فارغ التحصیل می تواند به عنوان یک نقطه عطف در سفر خود، یکی از برنامه های مربی دانش آموزان ارزشمند، تأکید بر قابلیت دسترسی دانش آموزان، مدل یادگیری همگروه، مربیگری خدمتکار حرفه ای، یا تجربه شگفت انگیزی در معرض قرار گرفتن در معرض جهانی، با Purdue همواره رتبه بالا در تنوع در دانشگاه و تحصیل در خارج از کشور فرصت.
مدرسه کوچک، شبکه عظیم
این اندازه ماهی در حوضچه نیست. این چقدر تنگ است "مدرسه" است هنگامی که کالج های دیگر کسب و کار، درست یا غلط، یک فرد انعطاف پذیر تر، رقابتی تر و مبتنی بر وضعیت تحصیلی را ترویج می کنند، دانشکده مدیریت Krannert به طور غیرقانونی تیم گرا است. بله، Krannert بخشی از یک دانشگاه بزرگ دهه است و همه مزایای "بزرگ آبجکت" مرتبط با آن را شامل می شود، از جمله دسترسی به یک شبکه جهانی فارغ التحصیلان که به طور چشمگیری فرصت های آموزشی و حرفه ای را افزایش می دهد. اما، در مقایسه با همتایانش، Krannert در مقیاس نسبتا کوچکتر است: حفظ احساس خانواده دانشجویی، فضای رقابتی متقابلی که بیشتر متقابلا تشویق می شود، و یک مدل کلاس درس بسیار متشکل از این است که بازتابی از شیوه ای که شرکت های موفق کسب و کار در حال حاضر در حال انجام و حل هستند چالش ها و مسائل. بنابراین، ماهی بزرگ در محوطه دانشگاه؟ شاید. اما در Krannert تعداد بسیار کمی در آن وجود دارد. در عوض، آنها بیشتر مایل به همکاری هستند.
این کسب و کار به عنوان غیر معمول است
از آنجا که برند موفق همیشه دارای مزیت دیفرانسیل است. این که آیا صحبت در مورد یک شرکت، یک محصول، یک دانشگاه یا یک دانش آموز، نام تجاری موفق دارای شخصیت است. عمق یک انگیزه یک هدف در مدرسه مدیریت Krannert، هر جنبه ای، هر نوآوری از تجربه آموزش کامل طراحی شده است، ساخته شده و در نظر دارد به اضافه کردن بافت به رشد شما به عنوان یک دانش آموز و مهمتر از همه، آینده خود را به عنوان یک حرفه ای.
Purdue Is A Growth Factor For Changers بازی
تا سال 2018:
- # 1 مقصد دانشجویان بین المللی در رشته های STEM (وزارت امنیت داخلی ایالات متحده)
- # 5 در میان دانشگاه های عمومی در وال استریت ژورنال رتبه بندی از 500 کالج ایالات متحده
- # 11 در میان دانشگاه های عمومی (اخبار ایالات متحده Tatil yaklaşırken ağrı, yorgunluk ve stres mi yaşıyorsunuz? Eğer öyleyse, yılın bu zamanında kendinizi sağlıklı hissetmemenin hediyeleri paketlemek ve aile toplantılarını planlamak gibi işleri zorlaştırdığını biliyorsunuzdur. İyi haber şu ki, sağlığınızı geri kazanmanın basit yolları var, böylece şenlik ruhuna geri dönebilirsiniz. Ayrıca, zindelik için birçok doğal çözüm bir dakika kadar kısa bir sürede yapılabilir. Tatil sezonunu sakin, iyimser ve enerjik hissederek geçirmek için bu dört hızlı sağlık ipucunun iyileştirici güçlerinden yararlanın.
Tüylü çoraplar uykuyu derinleştirmeye yardımcı olur.
Havaların soğuması, sıcak ve rahat çoraplar giymek için yılın mükemmel bir zamanıdır. Ve yatmadan önce bir çift giyerseniz, daha derin bir uykunun tadını çıkarırsınız. Raporda yer alan araştırmacılar Fizyolojik Antropoloji Dergisi ayak parmaklarını sıcak tutmanın insanların daha hızlı uykuya dalmasına, 32 dakika daha uzun uyumasına ve huzursuz uyku riskini yüzde 50’ye kadar azaltmasına yardımcı olduğunu buldu. Rahat ayak hissi beyin sinirlerini harekete geçirir. sıcaklığa duyarlı nöronlar derin, derin bir uykuya yol açan.
Bir tatil atıştırması burun çekmeyi durdurur.
Güzel bir kase fındık hazırlamak harika bir tatil geleneğidir ve aynı zamanda sağlıklı kalmanın lezzetli bir yoludur! Her gün bir avuç kuru yemiş yemenin kış hastalığı riskinizi yarı yarıya azalttığı ortaya çıktı. Ve eğer sen yapmak Dergide yayınlanan bir araştırmaya g
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ه های سالم را ببرید و آماده کار هستید.
نحوه پخت قارچ
سرخ کردن یا بو دادن قارچ طعم یک مهمانی عالی یا افزودن به دستور غذا را بیشتر می کند ، مانند این سینه مرغ با قارچ خورشتی.
اگر در فکر این هستید که چگونه صدف بپزید یا چگونه قارچ شیتاکه را بپزید ، این روش را امتحان کنید.
نیوجنت می گوید ، تقریباً برای هر نوع قارچ ، از جمله دکمه سفید ، کرم ، پورتوبلو ، راش ، شیپور ، مایتاک (مرغ جنگلی) و یال شیر ، کار می کند.
- اگر اندازه قارچ های شما متفاوت است ، آنها را به قطعات هم اندازه تقسیم کنید.
- یک قاشق چایخوری روغن یا کره (اختیاری!) در یک ماهیتابه بزرگ روی حرارت متوسط گرم کنید. پس از گرم شدن ، قارچ ها را در یک لایه اضافه کنید. به آنها فضای کافی بدهید ، در غیر این صورت آنها به جای قهوه ای بخار می کنند.
- قارچ ها را به مدت 5 دقیقه یا تا قهوه ای طلایی بجوشانید.
- برگردانید و تا قهوه ای طلایی این کار را تکرار کنید.
- مزه دار کنید و سرو کنید.
نحوه پخت قارچ
از آشپز نحوه پخت قارچ پورتوبلو را بپرسید و احتمالاً آنها کباب کردن را به شما پیشنهاد می دهند ، زیرا این کلاهک ها از طریق کوره ها نمی افتند.
Shet همچنین قارچ maitake و shiitake کبابی را ارائه می دهد.
او توضیح می دهد: “گرمای زیاد طعم آنها را بهبود می بخشد و بهبود می بخشد.”
- قارچ ها را با روغن چرب کنید. هر ادویه ای که می خواهید اضافه کنید.
- قارچ ها را مستقیماً روی حرارت متوسط بپزید تا اثری از گریل ایجاد شود ، در هر طرف حدود پنج دقیقه.
- با سس یا ادویه جات دیگر بپاشید و سرو کنید.
قارچ های کوچکتر را با قرار دادن روی سیخ یا استفاده از سبد گریل کباب کنید.
نحوه پخت قارچ
نوژن می گوید: “اکثر قارچ ها به خوبی پخته می شوند ، به ویژه دکمه سفید کامل ، یک کرم ، قابل حمل و maitake.”
بنابراین موارد دلخواه خود را بخرید و این روش را امتحان کنید.
فقط آنها را خیلی نازک نبرید – قارچ ها هنگام پخت به نصف کوچک می شوند.
- فر را روی 450 درجه فارنهایت گرم کنید.
- قارچ ها را با یک قاشق چایخوری روغن و ادویه جات دلخواه بزنید یا هم بزنید. آنها را در یک لایه روی سینی فر یا بشقاب با لبه ها پخش کنید.
- به مدت 20 دقیقه بپزید ، گاهی اوقات هم بزنید.
طرز تهیه قارچ شکم پر
دکمه های سفید پر شده ، کرم ها یا قارچ های پورتوبلو یک پیش غذای عالی یا غذای مهمانی هستند.
این دستور قارچ پر شده با اسفناج و پنیر را امتحان کنید ، یا سس خود را تهیه کنید.
- فر را روی 375 درجه فارنهایت گرم کنید.
- قارچ ها را با مواد دلخواه پر کنید. کلاهک های پر شده را در سینی فر قرار دهید.
- تا زمانی که قارچ ها نرم شوند و مواد پخته شده به مدت 25 دقیقه بپزند ، بپزید.
چگونه قارچ های خود را صاف کنید
این نکات دیگر را امتحان کنید تا قارچ حتی خوشمزه تر شود:
- قارچ “گوشت” درست کنید. قارچ های خرد شده را به گوشت چرخ کرده اضافه کنید و خوب مخلوط کنید. مخلوط را به شکل دلخواه (همبرگر ، کوفته ، فیله تاکو و …) درآورید و طبق معمول تا زمان آماده شدن بپزید. طعم کامل گوشت را خواهید داشت ، با رطوبت بیشتر و کالری کمتر.
- این دستور غذا را برای قارچ با سیر و گیاهان با قارچ امتحان کنید.
- قارچ ها را به “بیکن” تبدیل کنید. قارچ های نازک خرد شده سپس با روغن و ادویه جات ترشی جات مانند پاپریکای دودی و دود مایع برای طعم بیکن بیشتر مخلوط می شوند. در دمای 275 درجه فارنهایت به مدت 75 دقیقه بپزید ، سپس فر را خاموش کنید و بگذارید قارچ ها به مدت 45 دقیقه در فر خرد شوند.
آیا نکات و توصیه های تغذیه ای تخصصی تری می خواهید؟ به BODNutrition.com بروید تا بدانید برنامه ها و محصولات غذایی Beachbody چگونه می تواند به شما در داشتن یک سبک زندگی سالم کمک کند. MySQLi Eğitimi
MySQLi bir İlişkisel SQL veritabanı yönetim sistemidir. MySQLi, MySQL veritabanlarıyla arayüz sağlamak için PHP programlama dili içinde kullanılır. Bu eğitim size MySQLi ile hızlı bir başlangıç ve MySQLi programlama ile rahat etmenizi sağlayacaktır.
seyirci
Bu referans yeni başlayanlar için MySQLi dilleri ile ilgili ileri düzey kavramların temellerini anlamalarına yardımcı olmak için hazırlanmıştır.
Ön şartlar
Bu referansta verilen çeşitli örneklerle pratik yapmaya başlamadan önce, MySQL veritabanı, özellikle RDBMS ve bilgisayar programlama dili hakkında bilgi sahibi olduğunuzu varsayıyorum. Recently, I came across an interesting chapter from a book that unpacked different scenarios and their failings around participants’ fear of asking questions. While reading, I began to reflect on the nature of different organisations (within which I’ve worked and facilitated), questioning whether they have a visible culture of trust and an openness to having leadership decisions questioned.
The book in question is aptly named, Developing More Curious Minds, by John Barell. Chapter one shares several scenarios where disaster has struck but could have been avoided if questions had been asked or, in some cases, listened to. From analysing failings at Texas A&M through to the accidental bombing of the Chinese Embassy by Nato planes in the Former Yugoslavia, they all had the overlapping feature of someone being afraid to challenge a decision, or not making their case heard due to the nature of hierarchy within the organisations. Another dominant feature was the commonality of government-run administrations. Perhaps coincidence, but it alluded to the fact that being a government-run organisation, the hierarchical structure did not allow for leadership or larger decisions to be questioned. Of course, the parallel was eventually drawn to higher educational establishments. The question is around whether we should all embrace the model displayed by scientists, whereby new information and data is questioned widely across the scientific community, in order to challenge, prove, or disprove.
When analysing a bonfire collapse at Texas A&M in 1999, a commission found:
“Most importantly, the commission noted, “The university has a culture that instills bias and tunnel vision in decision making. No credible source ever suspected or thought to inquire about structural safety” (p. 37, emphasis added).” (Barell 2003)
I found it interesting that the word credible was dominant in the passage. What makes a source credible? Would a student questioning the safety of an event steeped in history and university culture be a credible source? By their very nature, educational institutions cannot exist without students, so surely they are the most credible source of all? At times they need nurturing, enlightening, or guidance, but students questioning their learning, the traditions, and history of events is a step towards ownership and development of genuine learner agency.
After the accidental bombing of the Chinese Embassy in the Former Yugoslavia, a young officer came forward to share his concerns with a wider enquiry.
“No one picked up on this officer's questions, perhaps because it was not his job. Maybe he did not sound serious enough. It is also possible that once the CIA delivered a target, it came with such an aura of authority that no one thought to question it.” (Barell 2003)
The lingering phrase, ‘perhaps it was not his job’ sends chills down my spine as I recall many situations over the years where former colleagues have announced that certain things they were being asked to do were ‘not their job’, or, ‘were not in their job description’ without proactively identifying who could provide a potential solution. In addition, the quote reinforces that we are often faced with the dilemma of wanting to question a decision, but hesitant when we analyse the power and
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mendicanti, che includevano domenicani, francescani e carmelitani. Molti potenziali monaci si unirono a questi nuovi ordini religiosi della Chiesa. Sebbene un leggero risveglio dell'Ordine benedettino avvenne alla fine del XIV secolo, fu rapidamente soffocato dall'assalto della Riforma protestante.
In molte delle terre in cui la Riforma ha messo radici, i monasteri sono stati soppressi, saccheggiati e saccheggiati. I monaci furono espulsi o giustiziati, mentre i tesori culturali e intellettuali furono rubati, bruciati o distrutti. La peggior distruzione avvenne in Scandinavia e in Inghilterra, dove il re Enrico VIII (1509-1547) saccheggiò e dissolse le comunità. Martin Lutero, egli stesso un monaco agostiniano, ha aggiunto al caos attraverso i suoi gravi attacchi ai monasteri nella sua scrittura.
Quando il monachesimo occidentale divenne una nave che affondava rapidamente, alla fine emerse un faro di luce quando la Chiesa cattolica rispose con il Concilio di Trento (1545-1563) e la sua stessa Riforma. Forti decreti di riforma, centralizzazione e rivitalizzazione aiutarono non solo a salvare il monachesimo dall'oblio, ma a fornirgli nuova energia, vitalità e direzione. Tra i frutti di questa Riforma vi furono la creazione di due nuove congregazioni monastiche: i Mauristi (fondata nel 1621) e i Trappisti (fondata nel 1662).
Sebbene i monasteri alla fine sperimentassero un senso di calma, presto dovettero sopportare ancora una volta intense lotte mentre la Rivoluzione francese e le guerre napoleoniche (1796-1815) quasi li cancellarono dalla faccia dell'Europa. A causa della loro distruzione, case monastiche in Francia, Svizzera, Germania e altrove sono praticamente svanite dall'oggi al domani.
Rinascita (dal XIX secolo ai giorni nostri)
Fortunatamente, nel diciannovesimo secolo, il monachesimo iniziò a testimoniare una rinascita come leader di spicco come Dom Prosper Gueranger (Solesmes, Francia) supervisionarono la creazione di nuove case in Francia, Belgio, Inghilterra, America e Australia. Nel diciannovesimo secolo, le comunità monastiche europee iniziarono di nuovo a fiorire, cercando di aprire nuove comunità in tutto il mondo.
Oggi, gli ordini monastici continuano a svolgere un ruolo vitale sia nel mondo che nella Chiesa. Non solo danno un grande contributo alla vita intellettuale della società e alla fede cattolica, cosa ancora più importante, continuano a pregare incessantemente per tutto il genere umano.
Sant'Antonio d'Egitto (251-356 ca.) معاون پرستاری وزیر بهداشت از اجرای مرحله ششم صدور پروانه صلاحیت حرفه ای برای احراز پست مدیریتی پرستاری آگاهی داد.
به گزارش فست فود باز به نقل از ایسنا، دکتر مریم حضرتی با بیان این خبر، اظهار داشت: بنا به درخواست های مکرر برخی دانشگاه ها در خصوص صدور پروانه صلاحیت حرفه ای به متقاضیان پست مدیریتی پرستاری و باتوجه به الزامی بودن پروانه صلاحیت حرفه ای پرستاری جهت صدور احکام و ابلاغ پست مدیریتی صف تا ستاد، تصمیم بر آن شد تا مرحله ششم صدور پروانه صلاحیت حرفه ای، خاص این افراد اجرایی شود.
وی ادامه داد: در همین راستا متقاضیان شاغل در تمامی مراکز آموزشی درمانی با شرایط فوق می توانند جهت صدور پروانه از تاریخ ۱۳۹۹.۴.۳۰ تا ۱۳۹۹.۶.۳۰ با مراجعه به واحد صلاحیت حرفه ای دانشگاه و دانشکده مربوطه و ارائه مدارک مورد نیاز اقدام نمایند.
بنابر اعلام روابط عمومی وزارت بهداشت، حضرتی اظهار داشت: متقاضیان به جز مدارک از قبل تعیین شده، باید مدرک معتبر و ممهور به مهر دانشگاه/ دانشکده در خصوص احراز پست مدیریتی را نیز در زمان درخواست ارائه نمایند و مسئول واحد صلاحیت حرفه ای دانشگاه/دانشکده نیز بعد از تایید مدارک، نسبت به تکمیل و ارسال فرم اکسل به این معاونت اقدام نمایند.
حضرتی با اعلان اینکه تابحال در پنج مرحله، حدود ۳۰ هزار پروانه صلاحیت حرفه ای بر طبق کسب امتیاز لازم بازآموزی صادر گردیده است، گفت: از سال جاری و بعد از برگزاری آزمون، پروانه صلاحیت حرفه ای پرستاران برمبنای کسب امتیاز آموزش و تأیید صلاحیت اخلاقی و سلامت جسمی و روانی صادر می شود و الان داشتن پروانه صلاحیت حرفه ای برای متقاضیان پست های مدیریتی و پرستاران متقاضی پروانه مراکز مشاوره خدمات پرستاری در منزل الزامی است. Yeni Şafak yazarı Yusuf Kaplan, dünyayı cehenneme çeviren, bir düğmeye basarak insanlığı da, dünyayı da yok edecek olanın bilim ve teknoloji olduğunu savunduğu yazısında, "Bizim profesörlerimiz bile, hâlâ insanlığı kurtaracak şeyin bilim olduğu anlaşılmıştır, diye geviş getirip duruyorlar!" ifadelerini kullandı.
Yusuf Kaplan, bilimi yüceltmeye kalkışarak din katına da yükseltilmemesi gerektiğini de sözlerine ekledi. Metadata is hidden information embedded in electronic files that notes the standard properties of the electronic file - providing you with data about data. Used for Discovery, archival and organisational purposes, Metadata can provide essential, nonessential and contextual information about a case.
In a discovery and litigation context, forensic analysis of metadata can assist in providing authenticity, integrity and additional information to an electronic file, similar to the cross examination of a witness.
The use of metadata in examining social media evidence can provide an extra dimension of information beyond the text in a post or visuals in an image; as the context of when, how, where something was posted could be more indicative and probative than the face value of the content itself.
When metadata in a document contains questionable evidence, regardless of an order for discovery has been made, it may deter the admissibility of the ESI itself and the authenticity of documents may be called into question.
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Rule 34(b)(1)(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure require ESI to be produced in native format, with metadata attached. This amendment makes metadata routinely discoverable, intending this secure provision of evidence to be more commonplace. Yet without the proper utilisation of technology and resources, both the file and metadata must be unaltered during collection. If this occurs then a sanction of Spoliation of evidence may be brought against the party. A party may negotiate a confidentiality or nondisclosure agreement to exclude this content from produced documents - but without agreement to that effect, litigators must comply with these standards or risk spoliation sanctions.
Not only is the standard breakdown of information provided by metadata useful in analysing online content – details regarding the modification of evidence can be shown in during litigation and in post-discovery requests.
Lawyer's Ethical Duties
For attorneys, a weighty ethical obligation rests with them to balance competent representation with due diligence to prevent spoliation of evidence. In addition to preserving ESI, there is an obligation on attorneys, to preserve the metadata in support of ESI, indicating times, dates, edits, etc. One must therefore ensure clients are informed about limiting damaging metadata (by removing metadata for edits and track changes) before litigation ensues and also that allowing your client to remove metadata from files is likely to be in conflict with a duty to preserve.
Unknowingly or unwittingly altering metadata within a file can have a domino effect on the discovery process and outcome of a case. If a motion for discovery involves a certain timeframe and one party alters the dates within the metadata of documents requested then there may be serious inaccuracies and repercussions on all other evidence.
The Role of WebPreserver
WebPreserver technology creates authenticated, evidentiary standard snapshots from content on social media, blogs and websites for use in litigation. With the simple, efficient use of a Plug-in and single-click capture technology, snapshots are created and saved in digitally signed PDF and WARC formats, with all original metadata not contained in printouts, to archive and share with clients and colleagues and use in litigation.
Authentication is ensured by way of an automated Digital signature and timestamp on each Snapshot, in compliance with the E-Sign Act, Federal Rules of Evidence and other standards of regulatory compliance. Metadata versions of content are also saved and secured for additional circumstantial evidence in support of your digital content.
This simplified, secure technology is suitable for litigation support, legal professionals, law enforcement authorities, digital forensic experts and more. Additional features include the option to download or save your digital content on our user-friendly online platform. Organise in folders, with the use of keyword tagging or make available to those involved in your case or company.
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Il voto ai diciottenni, cioè a coloro che hanno la maggiore età, per la elezione dei senatori va nella direzione di una democrazia più compiuta. Non è casuale l'ampia maggioranza trasversale che ha sostenuto le varie proposte parlamentari poi unificate in un unico testo di riforma costituzionale. Ovviamente ben diversa portata avrebbe estendere il voto ai sedicenni, che non sono maggiorenni: sarebbe assai curioso che chi non è ritenuto in grado di curare adeguatamente i propri interessi, possa curare quelli della res publica. Si pone tuttavia adesso con ancor maggior pregnanza il tema del significato di un bicameralismo perfetto che perde gran parte della sua ragion d'essere. È invero di tutta evidenza, alla luce dell'attuale sistema elettorale, sostanzialmente identico fra Camera e Senato, che non ha più una portata concreta nemmeno la prescrizione dell'art. 57 della Costituzione che prevede una base regionale per la elezione del Senato. In questo contesto si creeranno due assemblee sostanzialmente identiche nella composizione. Il superamento del bicameralismo perfetto era già stato contemplato dalla riforma costituzionale varata dalla maggioranza di centrodestra nel 2006, la cosiddetta Devolution, ed era stata ripresa nella riforma Renzi della Costituzione. In entrambi i casi, rispettivamente il voto di sfiducia e il voto di fiducia coinvolgevano esclusivamente la Camera e non più il Senato.
UN'ALTRA EPOCA
Il bicameralismo perfetto risente di un'epoca storica in cui si intendeva privilegiare la ponderatezza delle decisioni rispetto alla loro celerità. Rispecchia un'epoca in cui le proposte di legge discusse in Parlamento erano sensibilmente meno di oggi, ed in cui la società e l'economia risentivano di equilibri più consolidati. Una delle motivazioni addotte per sostenere la riduzione di deputati e senatori è stata non casualmente anche la necessità di un dibatitto parlamentare più spedito. Ci si deve chiedere se sia opportuno arrivare a preservare una sola Camera. Nel mondo Parlamenti monocamerali, a parte il Regno Unito, dove la Camera dei Lord ha visto ridursi nel corso del tempo la quasi totalità delle sue prerogative, esistono soltanto in Paesi piccoli come per esempio Norve
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i anlamına gelir.
Part-Time Brunel MBA Genel Bakış
Yarı zamanlı Brunel MBA, her biri Eylül ayında diğeri Ocak ayında olmak üzere yılda iki kez alınan iki yıllık bir kurstur. Tam zamanlı, yarı zamanlı, aile taahhüdünüz varsa veya sadece daha yavaş bir şekilde çalışmak istiyorsanız bu program idealdir.
Brunel MBA öğrencileri, geldikleri endüstrilerde, mesleklerde, kültürlerde ve ülkelerdeki çeşitliliği temsil etmektedir ve bu programımızın en güçlü yanlarından biridir. MBA'inizde tanıştığınız insanlar değerli bir ağ ve yaşam boyu olası arkadaşlar oluştururlar.
MBA için uluslararası kalite kıyaslama ifadesi, "pratik geliştirme yüksek lisans derecesini" temsil ettiğini söylüyor. Bu nedenle Brunel MBA, bir deneyim sonrası MBA programıdır; bu, tüm katılımcıların kursa katılmadan önce yönetsel veya profesyonel düzeyde en az üç yıllık bir deneyim de dahil olmak üzere önemli bir iş deneyimine sahip olmaları gerektiği anlamına gelir.
Brunel ile neden çalışmalısın?
- Liderlik becerilerinizi ve yönetim performansınızı geliştirmek için Liderlik Masterclass serisine katılın
- İş Yaşamı Programımızdaki birçok girişime erişim sağlayarak sektöre olan bağlantılarımızdan yararlanın.
- Kişiselleştirilmiş kariyer gelişim oturumları
- Milano'ya isteğe bağlı yurtdışı iş turu
- Burslar mevcuttur - 6.500 £ - 11.000 £ arasında ücretten feragat bursu alabilirsiniz.
- Ücretler program başına 22.880 £ - tam zamanlı veya yarı zamanlı (yarı zamanlı öğrenciler yıllık 11.440 £ ödüyor).
- Özel bir MBA Merkezine erişim - Londra Uxbridge'deki Brunel Üniversitesi Londra kampüsündeki amiral gemisi Eastern Gateway Binasında öğrenileceksiniz.
- M25 otoyolunda, Heathrow'dan arabayla sadece 15 dakika ve Londra'nın merkezine giden trenlerin bulunduğu Uxbridge Metro İstasyonu'na 20 dakikalık bir yürüyüş mesafesinde tek kampüslü bir toplulukuz.
Öğrenci Görüşleri
" Brunel Business School MBA, zengin bir bilgi birikimi ve paha biçilmez deneyimler sunuyor. Uygulamalı strateji ve yönetim becerilerinin geliştirilmesi kombinasyonu, mezunlarını güçlü mesleki yeterliliklerle hazırlıyor. Çeşitli uluslararası ağ ve deneyimli personel gerçekten paha biçilemez." Chatchawin Lertvanarin, MBA
Okul Hakkında
When Brunel was awarded its Royal Charter in 1966 we were given a distinct purpose and an incredible opportunity. The campus was to be the home of technological education, championing innovation and a ... Devamını oku Cantaloupe is one of the small groups of fruits that are quite easy for most people to palate. It’s one of the most common fruits to be included on any fruit platter and let’s be honest; children don’t usually shy away from it – a huge reason to be a cantaloupe fan. In the United States, June through August is the peak season for the fruit. The rest of the year, it is typically shipped in from South America or the like. When at its peak, the fruit should be heavy to hold, firm to the touch, and on the tan/slight yellow side rather than green. Arm yourself with these basic tips, and you will likely take home the pick of the pack!
Now, let’s get to the good part – the light orange internal flesh that is sweet and juicy as can be! We must note the center cavity is filled with seeds, and these should be spooned out first and foremost. The flesh is all we need when it comes to cantaloupe.
Cantaloupe is considered a muskmelon – a species of melon that is part of the gourd family. Other members of fruit and vegetables, which are considered muskmelons, are squash, watermelon, pumpkin, zucchini, etc. Just like its family members, cantaloupe boasts quite loud in the nutrition department. Perhaps the most important to note is the beta-carotene content. Get this – as discovered and noted by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), cantaloupe has MORE beta-carotene than apricots, grapefruit, oranges, peaches, tangerines, nectarines, and mangoes! Think of all that deeply orange-fleshed fruit – and cantaloupe blows them all out of the water with these carotenoid pigments. We know carotenoid pigments convert into vitamin A or are used as antioxidants that gravitate towards fighting free radicals in our bodies, which is extremely necessary. Following in the footsteps of beta-carotene, vitamin C, folate, fiber, potassium, and many vitamins and minerals stand strong in the nutritional value of the fruit.
Recently, we have written up on a lot of high water content centered fruits – and cantaloupe slides right on in as a perfect fit on the scale at almost 90 percent water. Just like watermelon and cucumbers, for example, consuming cantaloupe helps you stay hydrated without just drinking plain water. This is often a great hack for parents who can’t get their little ones to drink their daily water intake. Sweet pieces of fruit such as cantaloupe or watermelon will distract children with their powerful flavor and texture, all while they are consuming a high water intake and packed nutrients.
We can sum up cantaloupe comfortably, knowing it isn’t a complicated commodity. It’s not interwoven with complex compounds and minute details that we need to break down. It comes down to an outer hard rind with an inner sweet and smooth light orange flesh – made up of water and a list of nutrients that the human body craves to function.
Cantaloupe is what we love to call a win-WIN-win-WIN!
Western Veg-Produce, Inc.
PO Box 82217
Bakersfield, CA 93380
Office: 1-800-WVegPro (983-4776) L’edentulia, detta anche edentulismo, è la situazione clinica in cui è evidente la mancanza di denti. Può essere parziale, quando riguarda uno o più denti di un’arcata mascellare o mandibolare, o completa quando riguarda tutti i denti dell’arcata.
In Italia, i dati ISTAT riportano che:
- nei soggetti fino ai 44 anni la percentuale di edentulie è estremamente bassa e si aggira intorno allo 0,2%;
- tra le persone di 45-54 subisce un lieve aumento al 2,2%;
- tra i 65-74enni raggiunge il 25,1%;
- mentre tra gli over 75 si aggira intorno al 50,4%.
Questo significa che quasi un italiano su tre dopo i sessant’anni ha già perso almeno dieci denti.
Quali tipi di edentulie esistono?
Esistono diversi tipi di edentulismo da cui derivano differenti complicanze. Le problematiche associate all’edentulia di un singolo elemento dentario o monoedentulia presentano aspetti diversi a seconda della sua localizzazione. Nelle zone anteriori l’edentulia può determinare complicanze di tipo prevalentemente estetico. Diversamente, in quelle posteriori, si possono verificare la riduzione della capacità funzionale e l’allungamento dei denti dell’arcata antagonista o l’inclinazione dei denti adiacenti.
L’edentulia parziale di più denti o multipla si distingue in edentulie distali (assenza dell’ultimo dente sito posteriormente) ed edentulie intercalate (comprese tra due denti, uno anteriore e uno posteriore). Queste ultime a loro volta possono essere presenti solo da un lato (monolaterali) o da entrambi i lati (bilaterali). Le problematiche associate a queste situazioni cliniche sono le stesse di quelle riportate per le edentulie singole, anche se più rilevanti.
Più complessa è, invece, la situazione clinica relativa alle edentulie complete, dove la perdita degli elementi dentari si accompagna in genere a profonde alterazioni dell’intero apparato masticatorio (stomatognatico).
Cosa succede dopo la perdita di un dente?
In caso di uno o più denti edentuli, si verifica il riassorbimento dell’osso che li sostiene (osso alveolare). Successivamente cambiano le caratteristiche della gengiva che mostra in genere una riduzione in spessore. Nelle fasi più avanzate delle edentulie complete, questi tessuti (osso, gengive) vanno incontro a veri e propri processi di atrofia con riduzione dello spessore e dell’elasticità. Infine, queste modificazioni diventano tali da coinvolgere i tessuti periorali e cambiare il viso del paziente. L’età maggiormente coinvolta dall’edentulia totale è quella oltre i 65 anni quando il tono cutaneo appare già ridotto e sono più visibili i segni dell’invecchiamento.
Le guance e le labbra, non più sostenute dai denti e dall’osso alveolare, si afflosciano, il profilo del terzo inferiore del viso assume un aspetto concavo. Appaiono più evidenti e profonde le rughe di espressione a livello del labbro superiore (naso-labiali) e tra labbro e mento (labio-mentali).
L’assenza di denti, inoltre, può alterare l’assetto dell’equilibrio corporeo in cui il collo, la testa, e in particolare la mandibola, giocano un ruolo fondamentale. Sono visibili dei cambiamenti che interessano la muscolatura masticatoria, la postura mandibolare e la fonesi.
Non si tratta pertanto soltanto di un problema estetico o funzionale. La limitazione delle relazioni sociali, a causa del disagio di mostrarsi senza denti, può alterare l’equilibrio psicologico di questi pazienti. Non ultime le difficoltà digestive causate da un’imperfetta triturazione del cibo. Per andar a ristabilire la serenità, quando possibile, si può ricorrere agli impianti dentali.
Edentulie: da quali patologie sono provocate?
Solitamente, i denti vengono persi o estratti a causa della parodontite, della carie o per traumi importanti. Tuttavia, nel caso in cui la perdita comprenda un numero considerevole di denti, viene associata principalmente alla malattia parodontale e/o alla persistente incuria delle manovre di igiene orale domiciliare. La parodontite colpisce un italiano su quattro nelle forme moderate e un italiano su dieci nelle forme più gravi e invalidanti. Per questo, un’attenta prevenzione primaria e secondaria è necessaria per evitare condizioni di edentulia precoce, spesso invalidante ed economicamente gravosa qualora si voglia procedere con una riabilitazione adeguata della masticazione.
Come si può riabilitare il sorriso?
Nei casi di edentulia parziale è possibile riabilitare i denti perduti ricorrendo alle soluzioni implantari (come gli impianti osteointegrati nell’osso che sostituiscono le radici perse) oppure alle protesi fisse. Così facendo si riduce la dimensione dei denti vicini alla zona edentula e si restaura la zona.
La soluzione riabilitativa fissa deve prevedere il posizionamento nell’osso residuo della mascella e/o della mandibola di un numero variabile di impianti ai quali vengono successivamente avvitati o cementati i nuovi denti. Se l’osso residuo non è sufficiente può comunque essere programmata una riabilitazione implanto-protesica attraverso impianti corti, laddove possibile, o previa rigenerazione verticale e/o orizzontale dell’osso necessario.
Possono essere utilizzate delle protesi removibili?
È possibile riabilitare il sorriso con l’ausilio di protesi rimovibili. La protesi mobile o cosiddetta “dentiera” si adatta alla mucosa della arcata edentula e rimane appoggiata aderendo attraverso un meccanismo similventosa coadiuvato eventualmente dall’utilizzo di paste adesive.
Tuttavia, questa soluzione dovrebbe essere presa in considerazione solamente nei casi in cui sia necessario limitare i costi economici della riabilitazione.
È possibile restare senza denti e masticare bene?
È molto difficile riuscire ad avere una sana e adeguata alimentazione quando viene meno la corretta funzione masticatoria. Solo poche persone pertanto riescono a masticare e digerire correttamente senza utilizzare protesi mobili o fisse che vicariano i denti andati perduti.
Questa condizione si verifica nei soggetti appartenenti alle fasce di età più avanzate, che hanno sofferto di parodontite e che non hanno provveduto per tempo alla realizzazione di protesi sostitutive. Non è comunque così infrequente trovare soggetti più giovani che gravano in condizioni di edentulia. In questi casi risulta sempre tangibile il disagio sociale e psicologico vissuto.
L’edentulia è una condizione di grave menomazione masticatoria. Ai giorni nostri, dovrebbe essere attentamente evitata attraverso una corretta prevenzione primaria e secondaria e un’adeguata terapia delle più gravi patologie del cavo orale come carie e parodontite.
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زمان برای انجام هر کاری یک عامل مهم است ولی در برخی از اوقات شرایطی پیش می آید که اهمیت زمان دو چندان می شود. در حرفه ترجمه نیز اتفاقاتی از این دست مشاهده می شود که کاربر نیاز به انجام فوری ترجمه دارد و بایستی حتما تا
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renowned for their sophisticated tool-using ability, but until now, observing them in their natural habitat has proven difficult.
But specially designed "crow-cams" fitted to the birds' tails have shed light on the creatures, recording some tool-use never seen before.
The research is reported in the journal Science.
New Caledonian crows (Corvus moneduloides) are found on the South Pacific island of New Caledonia.
They can use their bills to whittle twigs and leaves into bug-grabbing implements; some believe their tool-use is so advanced that it rivals that of some primates.
But while these clever crows have been extensively studied in captivity, looking at their natural behaviour in the wild is tricky.
Christian Rutz, lead author of the paper from the Department of Zoology at the University of Oxford, UK, said: "These birds are notoriously difficult to study in the wild.
"They are very sensitive to human disturbance and the terrain in New Caledonia is very mountainous and forested, so it is difficult to follow the birds."
So the team came up with another approach.
"Why not just stick a camera to a crow, hitch a ride with it, and get a crow's-eye view of what is going on?" Dr Rutz said.
Recent advances in mobile phone technology enabled the researchers to construct a camera that was small enough to attach to a crow's tail without impairing its movements.
They attached the 14g (0.5oz) units - which also contained a radio tag to transmit location coordinates - to the tail feathers of 18 New Caledonian crows.
The footage, broadcasted to the researchers' custom-built receivers, provided the team with a unique insight into the crows' behaviour - including some that had never been seen before.
The video camera weighs only 14g
Dr Rutz told the BBC News website: "Before, we thought the crows targeted their tool use at fallen dead trees where they probe for grubs; but now we have observed them using tools on the ground - and that has never been seen before.
"We also filmed them doing this using a new type of tool, which was very surprising. We found them using grass stems - and that is interesting because these stems have very different physical properties from the sticks and leaves that we knew they use.
"They are using the grass stems on the forest floor, probing the leaf litter, possibly fishing for ants."
Big juicy grubs
The team is using its video footage to investigate why New Caledonian crows might have evolved their tool-using abilities. This species of crow is the only non-primate animal known to create and use new tools.
Dr Rutz said: "What were the ecological circumstances on this one particular island in the South Pacific that could have fostered the evolution of this behaviour?"
One idea, he said, was that the behaviour may have evolved in response to food shortages.
"When we compared situations when the crows did and didn't use tools, we found two pieces of supporting evidence for this," Dr Rutz said.
"Firstly, the prey encounter rate was surprisingly small: for one hour of ground foraging a crow would only pick up eight tiny morsels of food - a blackbird in a garden would be taking up that many items a minute. That shows maybe foraging without tools is indeed challenging in this habitat.
"Secondly, when you compare the size of the food items they get with and without tools - when they don't use tools, the food items are very, very small indeed compared with the food items they extract with the tools. This again suggests maybe they need to use tools to gain access to this rich hidden food resource."
The team says its video tracking technique could be used to study other wild birds that are shy or live in inaccessible habitats.
Dr Rutz added: "This technology could really change the way we study wild birds." Bob Cratchit is Ebenezer Scrooge's bookkeeper. Early in the story, he is portrayed as the most miserable of men. He makes little money, and works long hours for a grueling boss who takes umberage at Cratchit putting even an extra piece of coal on the fire to keep warm. Year after year, working the same grinding job. Why would Bob Cratchit endure such a life?
Later we find out why. Bob Cratchit has a wife and six children. He has created around himself a warm and loving family. Even though his possessions are meager and he obviously has many problems with no answers, Bob Cratchit is transformed from a pitiful character to the luckiest man in the story, because he is the patriarch of a family.
This is why men used to marry. To form a family. To have a loving wife. To be surrounded by their children. To raise them. To see them marry and have children of their own. To be remembered by two (maybe three) generations as the patriarch of a family (and then to be forgotten in the winds of time). That's why men married, and why men like Bob Cratchit willingly sacrificed their lives to slave away in misery to provide for their family.
These men knew what they were trading for a family: freedom. Even in Cratchit's day men had options (there was literally a new world to be explored). While the life of someone like Ernest Hemingway (writer, reporter, soldier of fortune, world traveler, plane crash survivor, resident of exotic locales) was unfocused and self centered he also lived life to the fullest—and on his own terms.
Men willingly gave up the chance to live life on their own terms and dedicated themselves to a life of drudgery in return for building a family around themselves. There was even a phrase for this: the patriarchy. Yes, I know the patriarchy is dead as a doornail, but what then is a man's motivation for getting married today in this environment?
The divorce rate is 50%.
When Rachel Jackson (President Andrew Jackson's wife) divorced her first husband prior to marrying Jackson (around 1800), it required a bill to be passed by the Kentucky state legislature. That's how rare divorce was. A man entering marriage was assured that both the state and the church were biased towards maintaining a marriage. That's no longer the case. Modern society has gone out of its way to remove any obstacles to divorce.
One in five modern marriages (20%) end up as sexless marriages.
A sexless marriage is a sad, cold marriage. In the past, the Biblical admonition that a husband and wife should not deny each other sex (1 Corinthians 7:5) was taken seriously. Not so today. There are even some Christian ministries (Christian in name at least) that advise wives to use sex as a means to keep their husbands in line.
While some sexless marriages end up in divorce, not all do. Even if only one percent of sexless marriages don't end in divorce, when added to the 50% divorce rate it means that the majority of marriages end up with a negative outcome as far as the man is concerned. No, negative is too weak of a word. Disastrous is a better description.
I could go on about the risks involved in modern marriage, but it really only takes these two examples to make the point:
When a man marries, the majority of the time the marriage ends up as a disaster for the man.The patriarchy is dead. Gone forever. We got it. Men no longer get the rewards Bob Cratchit got for his sacrifices: children, a respectful and loving wife, and the assurance that the marriage will last a lifetime. But given that, what exactly does a modern man get in return taking the risk on marriage and for the things he gives up when he enters marriage? Really, specifically...what? 骨科專科張啟然醫生表示，盆骨有如一個環，如果當中一節受傷比較輕微，大致休息六個星期便可康復。若兩節裂開的話情況比較「唔穩定」，他說：「因為盆骨後方有較多血管有機會造成大量出血，情況會比較嚴重。」至於會否影響性能力，張醫生表示由於影響性能力的神經線在盆骨和腰對上位置，一般情況下輕傷是不會有影響，但如果是很強烈的創傷，情況則另當別論。 Personal Informationمشخصات فردی
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Submit Applicationثبت درخواست 23rd September 2014 | International Solidarity Movement | Awarta, Occupied Palestine
On the 28th of August, around 7:00 a.m., Israeli settlers from the illegal settlement of Itamar cut down and burnt more than 30 olive trees belonging to Awarta village before the harvest.
For the farmers living southeast of Nablus City, the olive trees are a basic, continual part of life.
The large, illegal settlement of Itamar is built on the lands of Awarta, Yanoon, and Aqraba villages. The settlers there have a company of shepherds. They have stolen the northeast lands from Awarta, so now people cannot work in that area without permission, and then only for a few days during the harvest.
Every year before harvest, settlers burn and cut the trees until the farmers cannot collect their fruit. In this way, they want to make people give in and forget their land. And they do not stop there. During the harvest, they attack the farmers, and release pigs onto Palestinian land to destroy it. Then settlers attack in groups, throwing stones and burning the grass, and most of them pick out the remaining fruit before the DCO gives permission.
These are the policies Israel uses against the land and the farmers. A programme for the treatment for lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis has reached parts of South Sudan which have not hitherto benefited from drug interventions.
CBM, in partnership with the national health authorities and Crown Agents (a UK-based non-profit) through the ASCEND programme (the UK government's flagship programme to eliminate NTDs) has implemented a mass drug administration in 29 counties in South Sudan where the communities have, until now, remained vulnerable to the devastation wrought by these diseases.
Lymphatic filariasis is a parasitic infection caused by thread-like worms which enter the human lymph system through mosquito bites. The painful and disfiguring manifestations of the disease, lymphoedema, elephantiasis and scrotal swelling occur later in life and can lead to permanent disability. These patients are not only physically disabled, but often also carry a mental burden, experience social exclusion and suffer economic losses.
22-year-old Lorwakale Lotuk who has symptoms of lymphatic filariasis, talks about the impact on him:
I used to do farming and plant maize. I started feeling sick a long time ago, my leg started swelling from my ankle to my knee. I was taking local herbs from the bush, pound them, mix with water and drink as treatment, but this did not improve the pain in my leg. Recently I took the drugs that were given by the community health workers. Since then there has been some change already. I can sleep at night without my leg itching and hurting.
Rose Achiro who is 46 years old, expresses her gratitude that the treatment is now being given to the whole population:
It hurts me when I see victims suffering from diseases we didn’t know, there was no way to help them. I heard through the public announcements in the village that there are drugs available to cure people. We did not know these drugs existed till this treatment campaign in our village started, now we learned that the drugs are treating people who are suffering and also preventing everyone else from getting the diseases.
How to reach vulnerable communities
The organisation of a drugs distribution and treatment campaign requires a lot of support from many people. At the East Equatoria States Health Department, health supervisors are trained in the distribution and administration of the drugs. They then recruit and train community health workers and drug distributors from the villages. This chain system provides a way of ensuring that those giving the drugs are trusted members of their communities and work in their own localities.
The community drug distributors take the drugs from house to house, ensuring that they treat everyone in every household. It can be difficult as some of the areas are remote and difficult to access, and houses are frequently kilometres apart. In addition, some people are suspicious of the medicine and the distributors need to explain how the drugs improve their health.
The work is done in teams of three - one person to measure an individual to ascertain the amount of medicine they need, another to act as a recorder of who lives in the household and takes the drugs, and the third to give the drugs and ensure they are swallowed. All team members work under COVID-19 protection guidelines to keep themselves and others safe. Alongside this, the health supervisors check that everyone takes the treatment, and that no one is left behind. The aim of this campaign is to treat more than 4 million people against lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis.
Moses Duku, CBM’s Monitoring and Evaluation Officer in Juba, explains the importance of the treatment campaigns:
People suffering from lymphatic filariasis or onchocerciasis are stigmatised because of the symptoms and the ignorance about the disease. They feel they are not important and are being ignored by their communities. They are often unable to move around or to walk to the market, some cannot wear shoes or flipflops and must wear loose garments to lessen the pain of their condition. They often are unable to work and earn a living for their family or even to look after the children, this affects their relationships and social life.
The fact that this mass drug administration has reached areas of the country which have never been reached before, is a big step forward. To achieve the full elimination of these neglected tropical diseases, it is essential that future programmes build on this progress and continue for several years. Pearls are extremely fascinating! Not only due to their outstanding beauty but also because where they come from and how they are made. It is simply amazing to think that those delicate beads that we wear on come from an oyster in the sea. As a child, did you ever wonder where they came from?
Here are 5 awesome facts about pearls that you will enjoy!
FACT #1: Did you know that pearls are the only gemstones made by living animals? Something so special comes from a living and breathing creature.
FACT #2: Did you know that Akoya, or saltwater pearls come from oysters, but freshwater pearls come from mussels? Bonus: Did you know that all mollusks can make pearls.
FACT #3: Did you know that when pearls are harvested from mollusks, the animals are not killed? They are actually able to be planted again to make more pearls.
FACT #4: Did you know that pearls get their color from the color that is inside the shell? For example, if the shell’s inside is purple, then the pearl will be purple. Pearls can come in colors like white, gold, purple and black.
FACT #5: Did you know that most to all pearls today are “cultured” or “cultivated” due to water pollution, tsunamis, etc. which made it almost impossible to leave oysters in the water to grow sizeable pearls.
What are some facts that you know about pearls? Share with us…
Purchase amazing pearls at: www.Pearlsonly.com Hydrofracking is a safe/chemical-free method for increasing the flow of water deep below the ground. Injecting highly pressurized water into bedrock
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各种长期积累的各种矛盾下，Agrokor早已危如累卵。先是乱发本票用于支付供货商。这种本票像打白条，但与白条不同的是，本票可以卖给第三方，最后接手的通常是银行。供货商拒绝支付本票后，银行再向Agrokor追索。Agrokor还利用了实物支付债券。此类债券是发行人向持有人派发额外债券，代替现金支付利息，债券到期后，发行人必须全额支付本金和票息。本票和实物支付债券有一个共同点：从问题产生到爆发有时间差，所以各类问题会积压。不错，公司都有财务报表，但此类报表实际上是公司写给投资者看的商业情书，绝非居家过日子的真实写照。
Agrokor利用债券融资的经历还表明，债券融资既可以是高尚的金融业务，但也可以是鸡鸣狗盗，城鼠社狐。Agrokor破产之后，创始人伊维卡 ·托多里克（Ivica Todoric）被指控滥用信任、伪造正式文件以及未能妥善保存文件。克罗地亚警方抄了托多里克的家，抓了12个人。不料事先走漏了风声，托多里克及其14位生意伙伴逃往海外，其中包括他的两个儿子。
不过，Agrokor发债融资，并不是托多里克想要非法占有所融资金，而是要扩展业务。扩张过快是Agrokor欠下巨款的主要原因。2013年，Agrokor收购了斯洛文尼亚的竞争对手Mercator。企业扩张过快，背后多有草莽似的人物，托多里克就是这样一位草莽。在南斯拉夫解体之前，托多里克只是个花农，小本经营，创建Agrokor之后，二十年不到便将其扩张成一个食品加工和超市连锁店大企业。
Agrokor飞速扩张，也是顺应了克罗地亚人的一种生活方式。克罗地亚人长得标致，又喜欢打扮，乐于出入于公众场合，而超市购物是很好的展示以及社交场所。Agrokor旗下的Kozum是克罗地亚本土的连锁超市，店面都是在地上的大雅之堂，窗明几净，有很漂亮的橱窗。萨格勒布人冬天喝咖啡，也要到咖啡店的露天场所去喝。所以，包括快餐外卖的网购在克罗地亚很难发展起来。街上不见送快餐外卖的。但即便如此，克罗地亚的小超市实在太多。首都萨格勒布到处可见食品超市连锁店，几乎每两个街区便有一家。海滨城市斯比利特也是如此，市中心到处都有小超市，郊区也一样，通往机场的公共汽车沿线每站便有一家小超市。超市饱和与过剩，也是Agrokor破产的一个重要原因。
在Agrokor破产重组中，克罗地亚政府发挥了重大作用。政府接管了破产的Agrokor，而且还出了钱，通过克罗地亚金融机构为Agrokor输血。所以，克罗地亚金融机构也持有重组后的Agrokor股份。
Agrokor的债权人太多，非有政府介入不行。Agrokor破产时债权人多达3000多人，对Agrokor的债权主张高达79亿欧元，其中欠供货商22亿欧元。最后有450个债权人的代表到场批准了重组方案。因为来的人太多，会场安排在萨格勒布篮球比赛中心。批准重组计划的债权人达到了法定人数，但还有债权人游离在重组计划之外。Agrokor和8家关联公司在美国纽约南区联邦破产法院提出申请，要求凡有争议当由克罗地亚法院解决，最后结果还是个悬念。
已逃往英国的托多里克的下落和结局则是另一个悬念。克罗地亚要求伦敦将托多里克引渡回国。英国法官先判10万欧元取保候审。拖到今年4月，英国法院才作出裁决，同意遣送托多里克回国。未料，这时托多里克却从人间蒸发了。
（作者系中国政法大学教授，中国人民大学重阳金融研究院高级研究员）
【免责声明】本文仅代表作者本人观点，与和讯网无关。和讯网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立，不对所包含内容的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请读者仅作参考，并请自行承担全部责任。 Another national holiday coming up, so here’s more on my imaginary national holiday.
The guiding principles of Restoration Week are: Remembrance, Duty, Courage, Sacrifice, Faith, Commitment, and Hope. Each ideal got its own day. Here’s a bit about each, couched as elementary explanations that might be used in a children’s civics class.)
- Day One: Remembrance:
- Begin by remembering that we destroyed ourselves. Remember how pride, selfishness, and anger threw this country and all the world into chaos. Remember and honor those who gave the last full measure of devotion to the resurrection of this great nation. Remember those who came before you. They made Restoration happen. You will make it succeed. Each of us must be steadfast in our loyalty if our new union is to long survive
- Day Two: Duty
- Freedom is not free, citizenship is earned, and while we stand united, no one of us will fall. When everyone offers time and talents to the greater good, then we all share in the benefits. We are all in this together, like family members who don’t always agree but who do always pull together to help one another. Respect your family. Take pride in your service.
- Day Three: Courage
- Rebuilding our nation was not a safe, easy undertaking. Do you hold fast in the face of physical danger? That is one form of bravery. Do you speak out when you see others are belittled or abused? Do you embrace those who scorn your personal beliefs? Those things require courage too. Be brave today.
- Day Four: Sacrifice
- Count your blessings, and honor those who fight and die to ensure that you might keep them. What have you sacrificed? What have you given up, to help others and to add to the community? Today, take time to reflect on the balance of your life.
- Day Five: Faith
- Believe in a world larger than yourself. Skepticism is healthy, but cynicism is an ugly strangling disease. Look in your heart and ask yourself: what do I believe in?
- Day Six: Commitment
- The Restored United States is committed to the proposition that all of us are created equal. What are you committed to achieving? Do you make dreams come true? On this day, commit to at least one goal for the coming year, for yourself and others.
- Day Seven: Hope
- We are who we are today because the power of hope drove a select few to accomplish miracles. They kept the faith, committed their hearts to the service of others, and sacrificed their lives to our Restoration. Rejoice in their victory.
Holiday observance is a cultural activity, and practices change with every generation. Christmas today is not celebrated as it was when I was a child, far less what it was when my grandparents were children. Traditions evolve. Here’s how I decided the observances would affect the identity for each day at the time of my novels happen:
Remembrance: devoted to family memorials and kick-off parties with subdued, socially-conscious or historical themes.
Duty: family gatherings & gifting
Courage: the day for dares and limit-pushing, and for commercial promotion of adrenaline-rush diversions. “Try A New Hobby Day”
Sacrifice: “Sackers” use the day as justification for making sure “haves” they think are too complacent sacrifice material goods so they’ll better understand society’s “have-nots.” Bluntly put, it’s an excuse for vandalism.
Faith: originally and deliberately designed as a secular spin on faith, a wide array of religions use this as a day for evangelism.
Commitment: Always the lowest key and least-defined of the celebratory days, it is considered by most to be a “breather” day before the carnival climax of Hope weekend.
Hope: The country’s annual excuse for throwing huge parties. Like New Year’s Eve, only without arbitrary countdowns disrupting the celebrations at midnight.
I could’ve made a chart of comparison or something, but no. I don’t have the patience. This is all I gots, so it’s what you gets. Happy reading. Chronic putting green tea extract supplement riduce l'emodialisi-aumento della produzione di numero atomico 1 perossido di idrogeno e acido ipocloroso indurimento delle arterie fattori miscele di tisane organiche e citochine pro-infiammatorie Am J Clin Nutr 2007 86 1539-1547
Una vera festa per la tisana biologica si fonde sensi, questo libro vi farà bisogno di tirare fuori del tutto il Michigan e rendere il vostro avere belle feste di tè a tema a casa. 搜狐体育讯 北京时间2月21日，在首日试车遇到了大雨困扰之后，宝马索伯车队在西班牙瓦伦西亚赛道第二天的试车中完成了一次富有成效的测试。
在首日测试中，由于大雨的影响，两位车手的试车计划都被打乱，车队也只能临时改变试车计划，在维修区演练进站工作。
在第二天的测试中，海德菲尔德总共进行了136圈的测试，最快圈速为1:13.542；另外一名车手库比卡在所进行的121圈测试中创造了1:12.893的单圈成绩。
宝马索伯车队的第三条测试将在当地时间周四举行。
热点标签：奥运 珠峰 福娃 母亲节 印花税 火炬 日本 赵薇 外遇 股票 金晶 陈冠希 谢霆锋 CNN 中国足球 张柏芝 姚明 شخصی مبلغی پول رایج را به کسی قرض می دهد، و قرار می گذارند که بعد از یکسال قرض را برگرداند، حال اگر بعد از گذشت یکسال ارزش آن واحد پولی به شدت کاهش یابد و یا اصلا تعامل با آن تمام شود، در آنصورت بدهکار چگونه قرضش را اداء کند؟
الحمدلله،
اگر کسی مبلغی پول را قرض گرفته باشد، اگر در وقت ادای قرض همچنان تعامل با آن پول رایج باشد، در آنصورت تنها واجب است مثل آنچه را قرض گرفته پس دهد، نه بیشتر، و نه معادل قیمت آنرا، مثلا اگر ده هزار ریال قرض گرفته بایستی همان ده هزار
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ی کالایی خرید و فروش شوند، از برگزاری مناقصه و مزایده و تشریفات آن معاف اند که این خود با توجه به حجم بزرگی که دولت در اقتصاد دارد، منجر به کاهش هزینه های مبادلاتی خواهد شد.
به گفته امینی، با توجه به ماده 18 قانون توسعه ابزارها و نهادهای مالی، کالاهایی که در بورس پذیرفته شود از نظام قیمت گذاری خارج و کشف قیمت آن بر اساس عرضه و تقاضا انجام می شود .
به تازگی با تصمیم هیات دولت، قیمتگذاری کالاهایی که امکان پذیرش و خرید و فروش آنها در بورس انرژی یا کالا وجود دارد به جز کالاهای اساسی و انحصاری، ممنوع اعلام شد ؛ بر این اساس، دستگاه های اجرایی باید ظرف یک سال از تاریخ ابلاغ این تصویب نامه برای پذیرش کالاهای مذکور در بورس مربوط اقدام کنند.
قائم مقام مدیرعامل بورس کالای ایران در ادامه افزود: مدت ها بود منتظر چنین مصوبه ای بودیم و طبیعتا الان هم از آن استقبال می کنیم چرا که ساز و کار جدید خواهد توانست منجر به اصلاح چرخه تولید و ارتقای شفافیت در اقتصاد شود.
امینی ساز و کار این اقدام را هم بر اساس آیین نامه معاملات دانست و تاکید کرد: شورای بورس، یک رکن رکین قانونی است که وزیران اقتصادو صنعت معدن و تجارت، رئیس کل بانک مرکزی، روسای اتاق بازرگانی، دادستان کل کشور و رئیس سازمان بورس و کارشناسان خبره در آن عضویت دارند. بنابراین اگر قرار است کشف قیمتی در بورس کالا انجام شود، با یک آیین نامه ای انجام می شود که مجموعه ای از مقامات ، آن را تصویب و تایید کرده اند و ما هم تحت نظارت سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار این کار را انجام می دهیم.
وی سپس با اشاره به اقدام دولت در اجرای قانون هدفمندی یارانه ها گفت:دولت با ساز و کاری که برای اصلاح قیمت حامل های انرژی دارد، وقتی با بازارهای متشکل و سازمان یافته مواجه می شود، به خوبی می تواند موقعیت را رصد کند تا اگر به عنوان مثال کالایی با کمبود مواجه باشد، این کمبود را جبران کند .
قائم مقام مدیرعامل بورس کالای ایران همچنین با بیان اینکه استفاده از ساز و کار کشف قیمت بورس کالا در حوزه محصولات پتروشیمی توانسته است به تخصیص بهینه منابع منجر شود، افزود: این الگو باعث شده که هم از سمت عرضه و هم از سمت تقاضا طرفین منتفع شوند.
امینی اظهار داشت : الان در محصولات فولادی و پتروشیمی و پلیمری و برخی فراورده های نفتی که البته مشخصا در بورس کالا مبادله می شود، عملکرد شفاف و مطلوبی داشته ایم و با اصلاح قیمت در این بخش، هم تولیدکنندگان توانسته اند محصولات خود را بهتر بفروشند و هم این کالاها بهتر به دست مصرف کنندگان رسیده است.
وی پیشنهاد کرد : این پتانسل و ظرفیتی که وجود دارد، به سایر کالاهایی که در اقتصاد ملی وجود دارد، تعمیم داده شود .
قائم مقام مدیرعامل بورس کالای ایران افزود: طبیعتا تاکید دولت منجر به این خواهد شد که سایر کالاها هم به سمت هیات پذیرش بیایند و هیات پذیرش مورد به مورد اینها را بررسی کند تا آنهایی که جنبه های مورد نظر را دارد در بورس کالا مبادله شود؛ به ویژه محصولات کشاورزی که بازار فوق العاده گسترده ای دارد و می توان به تعمیق بیشتر بازار آن کمک کرد. برای نمایش تمام اخبار مرتبط با عنوان «قائم مقام مدیرعامل بورس کالای ایران توضیح می دهد: کشف قیمت آزاد کالاها چه دستاوردی دارد؟ » اینجا کلیک کنید. شفاف سازی:
خبر فوق در سایت خبر ایرونی منتشر شده و صرفا در این سایت بازنشر شده است. چنانچه به خبر فوق اعتراض دارید برای حذف آن روی این قسمت کلیک کنید. Toca Lab is a great, new iPad app that teaches all 118 elements of the periodic table. While the periodic table in Toca Lab is accurate, the way new elements are created is not. Instead, it’s a fun way to experiment, discover and create curiosity in the world of science. Toca Lab is just a starting point for further exploration! Taco Lab does cost $4.19 right now in the Apple App Store but I do think younger students that are interested in chemistry will benefit from such a fun, interactive app. If you’d like to download this app just click on the image to the right. India is often dubbed as capitalism’s miracle, democracy’s great success story. But the vast majority of the masses have been drenched in misery and poverty.
India’s increasing ‘middle class’ of over 300 million contrasts starkly with the reality that India 30 years ago was home to one-fifth of the world’s poor, and today it is home to almost one-third of the world’s poor. At present, 29.8 percent of the Indian population lives below government’s poverty line comprising of those whose daily income is less than 28.65 rupees. According to UNICEF, a third of the world’s malnourished children are Indian. Another data also shows that 42 percent of children in the country under the age of five are underweight while 58 percent of children in the same age range were stunted. India has three million households with over $100,000 of investable funds yet that is merely 1.25 percent of the total households. India’s growth of 7.9 percent will not mask its poverty alleviation, which is 0.8 percent negative, virtually the same figure as it was 20 years ago.
Social commentator, Colin Todhunter, explains, “The issue of poverty keeps rearing its inconvenient head in India. The Planning Commission tends to keep on shifting the poverty line, but it is always at a ludicrously low level, which underestimates the numbers actually living in poverty. But playing fast and loose with India’s poverty line has almost become a trendy pastime. The truth is that poverty is an embarrassment to many of India’s filthily rich ruling elite, who like to portray the country as an emerging superpower, with its space programme, sophisticated weaponry, sports towns, growth figures, Formula 1 race track and gleaming malls.”
With 75 percent of the population living on less than two dollars a day, the influence of western agribusiness is regressive as can be seen with over 200,000 farmers’ suicides and large parts of the country under military law in this ‘largest democracy’ in the world. Deceit and hypocrisy have become norms of Indian elites politics. Money decides the outcomes and governments in India. 本地昨日（7日）新增24例确诊病例，其中包括一例社区病例，为43岁本地男子，暂与其他病例无关。
确诊患者受聘于人力资源公司BGC集团，他曾在樟宜机场第一和第三搭客大厦工作，为需要在指定设施履行居家通知的入境者分发电子监察器，并协助他们穿戴。患者在工作时全程戴着口罩、面罩和手套。
据文告表示，患者并未出现任何症状，于上月22日进行例行检查时，结果均呈阴性。
但在本月4日接受例行检测时，结果却呈阳性，随后立即被送往医院接受哦治疗。
根据最近的血清检测依然是呈阴性，这也意味着，他是近期染疫。
目前当局正在介入调查，曾与他有近距离接触的家人和同事均已被隔离。
除了上述社区病例外，本地昨日也新增23例入境病例，在抵新后即履行居家通知，并在隔离期间接受检测时确诊。
其中三例是分别从加拿大、埃塞尔比亚、印度和阿联酋入境我国的本地
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ages or loss resulting from actions, omissions or obligations resulting to harming others due to lack of observing the above-given scenario without compensation to the aggrieved parties. When one is involved in the hotel and hospitality industry, it is important to note that they should take responsibility for their actions and the organizers should assign liability for actions they do not have control over. In a case scenario where there is an event for a children’s fun park, in case there is an accident, and one of the fun park merry go round malfunctions and cause injuries, there should be steps to know who is to take liability for the disaster.
The duty of care is another form of a legal issue of risk management, for example, in tourism; there are relationships that exist between guests and hotels including tour guides and participants. The aforementioned then translate to what the concerned parties put in place measures that prevent disaster in case care is not taken and where there is foreseeable room for catastrophe. If a person or institution acted unreasonably and their services or goods did not meet the set standards or expectations, this results in the breach of the duty of care. For instance, if there were construction repairs in a hotel and the contractors left a gas pipe leaking without repairing the damage, this is the epitome of not observing the duty of care aspect in the proper formation of risk management. In this example, there is the outright foreseeability of the risk involved by the hotel management when they decided to leave a leaking gas pipe and outright gravity of injury risk in case the hotel got destroyed by the leaking gas. In this regard, there is logical practicability that comes with the need to fix the leaking gas, but the hotel ignored it causing or exposing the risk of injury and loss of both life and property. Therefore, the lack of due diligence on the part of the hotel leads to exposure to damages and risking lives due to their ignorance of the industry’s standard practice of duty of care.
Negligence is the lack of doing or taking reasonable actions and steps in situations where a reasonable person should have acted reasonably (Webster, 2015). In other words, when the safety principles of an organization fall short of a given standard and damage or loss happens because of this, the injured individual can sue for negligence. In this regard, neglect covers the legal and ethical dimensions of the risk management by way of law and the common practice of principles and business morality. There is the need for hotels and players in the hospitality industry to observe this aspect so that in case of damage or loss of property or life from the intent of the institution to cause harm, recklessness or failure to act reasonably, and these results will not be blamed on them. Webster (2015) indicates that in the tourism industry, most of the lawsuits that usually involve negligence, are those where one of the parties seek monetary compensation. As dictated by law and expected by ethical duties, there is the need for individuals and institutions in the hotel and hospitality industry to have documented evidence such as security and safety credentials from their suppliers and other contractors to mitigate any claims of negligence on their part.
The fundamentals of primary human conduct are referred to as ethics and entail honesty, prudence, openness, equitability, dignity, avoidance of suffering, and goodwill. Ethics give guiding principles for suitable actions between individuals and groups in given circumstances including the appropriate way forward. Head (2005) notes in doing this, the process shows respect for other individuals’ and groups’ privileges and rights actions which defend others from humiliation or harm, including activities that empower others with freedom to act on their own will. The observation of the basics mentioned above leads to a synergy in administrative and human resource systems that form the basis of management of resources. When organizations do not follow the laid down rules or adhere to any systems of moral ethics in their operations, there is a possibility of serious issues arising and affecting the organization including the risk of damaging its moral values of honesty, responsibility, reliability and accountability (Silvers, 2008). In this regard, business ethics lead to the establishment of moral philosophies in organizations in the hospitality industry by observing values, norms and behaviors that guide the organization in the society (Robson, 2008). It also leads to the interest of the well-being of people in the organization such as employees, customers and suppliers who form the part of the management of stakeholders.
In this dimension of risk, there is also a factor known as the “ethical gap” which defines the variance of the risks that are noticeable and those that are not expensive (Hansson, 2004). If tolerable risk is lower that of discovery, there is not a way to conclude if the risk falls in the bracket of tolerable ones. So as to minimize and eliminate the gap of tolerable risks and that of discoverable risks, there is need for to minimizing the level of affordable risks till it corresponds to the level of noticeable risks. An example is when a chef at a New York restaurant was caught on a client’s camera redistributing some leftovers to a fresh plate that was served to another customer who had order a similar meal in a restaurant. Risk exposure and taking the said risk are two different aspects since in risk taking, the individual or organization knows the risks plus is also ready to face it. However, exposure to risk is the action of an individual or organization being placed in a greater form of risk or harm as a result of other factors or people’s action. In this regard, good risk management requires that it is followed up by good ethics so as to support it while at the same time, the aspect of good ethics dictate and call for good risk management in return. Therefore, risk management and morally upright ethics have the tendency of going hand in hand.
Sustainability in the hospitality industry is usually an interpretation that is constructed within business obligations instead of an ongoing obligation to sustainability (Jones, Hillier & Comfort, 2016). The sustainability aspect of risk management is not exclusively agreeable among issues but have common characteristics as the others because it focuses on the future that is always unpredictable in any industry. Sustainability risk management is interconnected with the environmental and social responsibility risks, and in order to work around these relationships, and performance, businesses utilize risk management principles (Anderson 2009). However, if a hotel has a culture of sustainability and a strengthened alignment in the understanding of risks that come with business strategies, then the organization will survive. Sustainability seeks to incorporate and bring about the aspect of balance in the contending objectives of the environmental, economic, and social elements. Sustainability entails serious reflection of the future of an organization and the way forward in an unpredictable future (Gemmell and Scott, 2011).
Sustainability risk management is organizations’ strategies of the future and creating business opportunity in the future and adding sustainability into risk management certainly results in better control and measure. Sustainability has an effect on economics, society and environment in risk management. For example, Fukushima was made inhabitable when a huge tsunami struck the north-east coast of Japan in March 2011. The loss of property, people and animals led to a lot of suffering in different forms and caused a lot of harm due to the nuclear radiation. The residents of Fukushima had to vacate their homes and as of now, only half of the population is presently leaving there and the rest cannot access their homes. The aftermath of these events was nuclear radiation, and Fukushima has been left as inhabitable and not a pleasant tourist attraction. According to Ritchie (2009), organizations need to learn ways of mitigating future crisis by making disaster preparedness plans so as to diminish the risks of an incident that might occur through development of future prevention and mitigation strategies.
Sustainability helps bring about better control and measures put in place for the provision of a higher level of promise that the, in the end, ensures the organization prospers in the long run. In the earlier set up of the hospitality industry, the cost and feasibility of the sustainability of the organization were placed as a specific duty and burden on the general society and environment. Organizations did not feel the effects of these burdens and ignored by the industry, and as a result, they could not tell the misguided form or nature of their interaction with clients. When the full effect of this detachment was felt, the result was the internalization of the sustainability into risk management while observing the impact of the same on the business. The consequences of this internalization are felt through the utilization of using risk management principles, making companies more sustainable and resourceful.
Therefore, the need for the observation of legal, ethical, and sustainability integration in risk management policies goes hand in hand with the success and resourcefulness of the business, including the internal and external stakeholders. It is necessary for an organization in the hospitality industry to observe the implementation of the above under the laws set up to control their business environment and the ethics threshold setup for the regulation of character plus due diligence. All in all, the importance of the need for setting up a reasonable sustainability plan due to the unpredictable nature of business needs to be observed as it is a crucial part of the risk management aspect. These three dimensions are best ways in risk management, and are essential in helping organizations address risk and problems before disasters occur.
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– BVC/BPTC Writing Service Online Quartz - It's More Likely Than You Think
Created 7 months ago · 16 images · 2,218 views · stats
Second only to feldspar in abundance. If feel like you ain't got time for this basic rock crystal, then you need to step back and re-evaluate your life choices ya simple bitch. You think you know silicon dioxide? We'll see.
So yeah, it does come in multiple different color varieties like this Amethyst here. But that doesn't even come close to scratching the surface of Quartz, which by the way, you would need something of a 7 or harder on the mohs scale to actually do.
There's two basic genres of quartz, based on it's internal crystal structure. Macrocrystalline, would be the first. It's formed by adding more and more molecules to the surface of a crystal in layers. Like this citrine right here, which is actually very rare to find naturally occurring in this particular shade of Tang.
This is Ametrine. Fancy dual color shennanigans going on here. Amethyst and citrine are virtually the same: quartz with iron or manganese impurities. Heat causes amethyst to turn yellow/orange. Unfortunately most any kind of ametrine or citrine you'll find on the market has been heat treated and filled with lies. Also comes in green, which would be called Prasiolite.
This Chalcedony demonstrates the second main type of quartz, Cryptocrystalline. Which is formed in basically a liquified silica solution. Mostly you'll see it polished since its all milky and swirly. Soothing isn't it? NO! THIS SHIT FORMS IN VOLCANOES. FORGED IN FACE MELTING LAVA WITH THE RAGE OF A DYING SUN, now available in charming, adorable arrangements on Etsy and ebay.
Agate is a type of Chalcedony. Agate tends to be hollow in the middle, and when combined with chalcedony and the regular macrocrystalline varieties of quartz, a magical thing happens. The best thing...
GEODES. GEODES ARE FUCKING BRILLIANT. LOOK AT THIS ROGUE GEODE. I DON'T EVEN KNOW WHAT ITS DOING OR HOW IT GOT THAT WAY. WHY IS IT SQUARISH IN THE MIDDLE? NO ONE KNOWS. ALIENS.
Really though, look at this sweet ass geode carving. If I tried to make something like this, I'd probably just end up with a oblong lumpy turd and upwards of three missing fingers. Those super tiny sparkly crystals that look like they've just been dusted over the interior of the geode are a good example of what's called druzy.
Now I'm basically just going to run through a few other varieties of quartz. Quartz is sneaky, and there's stones out there you probably never even suspected were quartz. You won't trick me you crafty bastard. I see you. This is Aventurine. It's green and translucent, but with all kinds of inclusions, like mica (muscovite), which make it shimmery.
This is the poster child for Chatoyancy. Cat's Eye. This optical effect is caused by fibrous structures or inclusions, usually rutile. The rutile fibers are all aligned and that iridescent line you see appears perpendicular to them. It moves with you regardless of the angle you're viewing it at. Like a stalker. Or crushing debt.
Tiger's Eye! Also Chatoyant, but with layers. Heroic layers apparently. Tiger's eye forms when silica and iron oxide replace crocidolite (lol blue asbestos) in the quartz. That's called pseudomorphism, when one mineral replaces another, without altering the structure of the formation as a whole. Hawk's eye is what you get when the delicious crocidolite fibers are still present in the quartz. This is how I imagine Jeremy Renner was formed. One day science will vindicate me. You'll see.
And now my favorite, Rutilated Quartz. "Rutile" refers to tiny fibers of titanium dioxide. So "Rutilated Quartz" usually refers to clear or smokey quartz with sticks of rutile in it. I could look at this shit all day. Honestly I have been looking at this shit all day. I should probably eat something. But it's all shiny and tiny, and that's what I look for in my quartz.
Damn that's a lot of Red. I approve. This is Jasper. It's what happens when chert get's off it's lazy boring ass and includes itself some iron oxide. Or a lot of iron oxide. Seriously, that's excessively red. Maybe see a doctor.
Onyx is a banded variety of Chalcedony. usually black and white. Like a zebra, but hard as fuck. Learns slam at level 33.
This is called Titanium Quartz, a type of Aqua Aura. It doesn't form naturally, but I couldn't care less, because it looks like someone blenderized Rainbow Dash and glazed some crystals with the resulting liquified remains. The process by which you make this is *almost* as cool. Throw a crystal in a vacuum chamber, heat it like you hate it, then vaporize some metal, and toss that into the mix. The vapors stain the outside of the crystal with iridescent metallic glory. 康强电子:关于与特定对象签署附条件生效的股份认购协议的公告_白云山(600332)_公告正文_财经
茁壮电子：签字有先决条件的订阅拟定草案的留心
使安全行为准则:002119 使安全略语:茁壮电子 公报编号:2011-042
宁波茁壮电子趣味股份有限公司
上用指定男朋友签字有先决条件的订阅拟定草案的留心
公司和董事会的拿围攻都使安全了我的真实姑息。、精确、完整的,缺勤
假记载、给错误的劝告性的提到或主修忽略。
重要姑息提示符
宁波茁壮电子趣味股份有限公司（以下略语A）
生长堆积趣味不超过5个,700万股（含5）,700万股）,朝内的,宁波汇丰封锁桩趣味
为股份有限公司订阅3,000万股,解说这个成绩大发国际喜欢指使他人的年轻妇女订阅1,500万股,
对负
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day.
While you are awake, even if you are resting, your mind and body are hard at work. They make sure you’re breathing, eating, walking, and learning. This is a big job. If you don’t let your body and mind rest, they won’t work as well the next day. You may be tired and slow, making it hard for you to learn.
Some flies that don’t get enough sleep also have trouble learning, but whether or not a fly’s lack of sleep affects its learning may be due to how much fat is in the fly’s body. Scientists found that skinny flies often don’t have trouble learning, even if they don’t get enough sleep.
Flies are a model organism for humans. This means that scientists can study what happens in flies and then take their findings and try to apply them to humans. These scientists looked at two types of flies, fat flies and skinny flies. The difference between these two fly types is their genes. The fat flies have a gene called brummer that tells their bodies to store all the lipids, or fat, that they eat. These flies can live off their fat stores if they can’t find food. The skinny flies have a gene, lipid storage droplet 2, that stops them from storing fat so they stay skinny.
Hey Guys, I’m Tired
To figure out what sleeplessness does to the flies, the scientists kept all the flies awake. This is easier than you might think. First, you put all the flies on a teeter-totter, a long board that tilts back and forth. The flies get all balanced and cozy on one side of the board, almost comfy enough to fall asleep...but then the board gets tilted. The flies then have to rebalance, keeping them awake. The teeter-totter was tilted every 10 seconds during testing, so the flies were kept awake by constantly having to move to rebalance themselves.
The next day, scientists tested the flies to see how tired they were and whether they could learn. To see if the flies were tired, they tested their blood for amylase. Amylase is a hormone that is usually in the blood of sleepy animals.
To see if the flies had trouble learning, they tried to teach the flies to avoid light, even though flies are naturally attracted to it. To teach the flies to do this, scientists took lighted tubes and covered them with a bad-tasting chemical. When the flies went toward the lighted tubes, they would taste the chemical and want to get away from it. The skinny flies were able to learn to avoid light, but the fat flies did not learn to avoid it.
The fat flies had trouble learning, but they also has a lot of amylase in their blood. When organisms are tired, they produce the hormone amylase. The high levels of amylase in fat flies meant that they were very tired.
The skinny flies were different. They had very little amylase in their bodies, showing that they were not tired. The scientists were also able to teach the skinny flies to avoid light, showing that they were able to learn.
Breaking News: Fats Change Sleep Patterns
Remember, the fat flies and skinny flies have two different genes controlling lipid storage. The fat flies have a gene that tells their bodies to store lipids. But the skinny flies have a different gene that tells their bodies not to store lipids. The scientists think that the lipids stored by the fat flies changed how they responded to the same environment as the skinny flies. The fat flies needed more sleep because the lipids changed the way cells reacted and controlled sleep processes. The next step is to discover exactly how the lipids change these processes.
Lipids and Learning, and Sleep! Oh my!
By looking at flies, scientists learned that sleeping and learning are related to lipid storage. The fat flies, which have lots of lipids, didn’t sleep. They were tired and couldn’t learn. The skinny flies, which don’t have very many lipids, didn’t sleep either. They weren’t tired, and they could still learn.
So what does this mean for you when you are lying in bed, staring at the ceiling with a grumbling stomach? Scientists already know that people who are hungry have trouble falling asleep. But humans don't have the same genes as skinny flies, so they're not protected from sleep loss. This means that when people don't get enough sleep, they are tired and they do have trouble learning, just like the fat flies. So the next time you try to stay up past your bedtime, remember that getting enough rest will make learning easier for you.
Additional images from Wikimedia Commons.
Drosophila Melanogaster fly by André Karwath via Wikimedia. Rekabetçi Bir Çalışma Ortamı Etkili Midir?
Rekabetçi bir çalışma ortamı etkili midir? Örgüt psikolojisi alanındaki yöneticiler ve uzmanlar evet diyecektir. Ancak önemli nüanslar ekleyeceklerdir. Bu, çalışanları nasıl seviyelendireceğinizi ve terfi ettireceğinizi bilmeniz gereken bir oyun alanıdır çünkü eğer bu yanlış yapılırsa, sonuçlar şirketler ve insan sermayesi için felaket olur.
İşyerinde rekabetçiliğe dair birkaç ipucu teşvik edicidir ancak aynı şey yalnızca bu prensibe dayalı bir kültür için söylenemez. Bazı çalışanların kişilikleri gereği bu dinamiğe uyum sağlayamadıklarını unutmamalıyız. Ayrıca bu strateji çoğu zaman çatışmaların, stresin ve düşük üretkenliğin kaynağıdır. Bütün bunları aklımızda tutarak artılarına ve eksilerine bir göz atalım.
Rekabetçi çalışma ortamlarında meslektaşlar rakip haline gelir.
Rekabetçi bir çalışma ortamı nedir?
Rekabetçi bir çalışma ortamı, çalışanların akranlarından daha iyi performans göstermeleri ve başarılı olmaları için motive olmalarını ve zorlanmalarını sağlayan bir ortamdır. Ancak pek çok şirkette aynı dinamik açık değil, daha çok altta yatan bir dinamiktir. Çoğumuz tanınma, ikramiye veya terfi için rekabet ederiz.
Daniel Goleman’ın Focus: The Hidden Driver of Excellence(2013) adlı kitabında bize açıkladığı gibi, her çalışan bir noktada rekabet etmek zorunda kalıyor.
Giderek daha karmaşık, dinamik ve değişen bir dünyada bireyler, sosyal gruplar ve kuruluşlar bir konumu veya önerilen hedefleri elde etmek için birbirleriyle rekabet halindedirler. Bu tür senaryoların bazı özellikleri şunlardır:
- İşçiler arasında sürekli rekabet ve rekabet.
- Baskının hakim olduğu çok zorlu çalışma ortamları.
- Daha yüksek hedef başarısı gösterenlere ödüller verilir.
- Çalışanların performansını değerlendirmek için sürekli mekanizmalar uygulanmaktadır.
Ayrıca bakınız: Çalışma Ortamına Yönelik 7 Rekabet Stratejisi
Rekabetçi çalışma ortamı etkili mi?
Organizasyonlar alanında bu tür ortamların teşvik edilmesinin uygunluğunu savunan genel bir fikir vardır. Bu ilke, üretkenliği ve yenilikçiliği artırma ve kurumsal performansı iyileştirme ihtiyacıyla haklı çıkar. Şimdi soru şu: Rekabetçi bir çalışma ortamı etkili midir?
Kısa cevap: Yalnızca belirli durumlarda. Rekabetçi bir organizasyon politikasından tüm çalışma ortamları veya insanlar faydalanamaz. Pekin Üniversitesi’ndeki bir makalenin belirttiği gibi, bu zorlu dinamiklerin yararlı olup olmadığını belirlemek için hem çalışanların kişilikleri hem de ekiplerin kendi iklimi dikkate alınmalıdır.
Ve insanlardaki rekabet var olan en karmaşık değişkenlerden biridir. Aşağıda hangi durumlarda faydalı olacağını, hangi durumlarda engel teşkil edeceğini detaylı olarak anlatacağız.
Ödül ve cezalara dayalı aşırı rekabetçi çalışma ortamı nedeniyle birçok çalışma ortamı toksik hale geliyor.
İşgücü rekabetçiliğinin olumlu yönleri ve bunun nasıl faydalı hale getirileceği
Belirli senaryolarda rekabetçi bir çalışma ortamı etkilidir. Kişilik ve Bireysel Farklılıklar dergisinde yayınlanan araştırmalardan, bu özelliklere sahip bir çalışanın şirkete yenilik getirdiğini biliyoruz. Bu iç motivasyon, kuruluşun hedefleri arasındaki uyumun yanı sıra bağlılık ve üstün olma arzusuyla da ilişkilidir.
Bunlar şüphesiz yüksek değere sahip özelliklerdir ancak her bireyin sahip olduğu özellikler değildir. Dahası, bazen bir kişi rekabetçi olabilir, ancak çalışma ortamının kültürü buna elverişli değilse, kendini hüsrana uğramış, yetersiz ödüllendirilmiş ve eleştirilmiş hissedecektir. Bu boyutun katkıda bulunduğu olumlu yönler aşağıda sıralanmıştır:
- Daha yüksek performans.
- Yenilik ve yaratıcılığı teşvik eder.
- İşçiler başarılarından dolayı ödüllendirilir.
- Çalışanları yeni beceriler ve yeterlilikler kazanmaya teşvik eder.
- Bireyler akranlarının çalışmalarından ilham alabilirler.
- Şirketi pazarda daha önemli bir konuma doğru yönlendirir.
- Rekabetçilik, çalışana bir miktar motivasyon ve motivasyon sağlayabilir.
Rekabetçi çalışma ortamı nasıl etkili hale getirilir?
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology’de yayınlanan çok ilginç bir çalışma var. Bizi rekabetçi çalışma ortamlarının etkinliği üzerine düşünmeye davet ediyor. Çoğu zaman başarılı olabilmek için bir noktada bize yardım edenleri, becerilerimizi ve gelişimimizi kolaylaştıran meslektaşlarımızı geride bırakmamız gerekir. Bunlar neredeyse her gün yaşanan yaygın deneyimlerdir.
Bu dinamiklerin çatışma olmadan gerçekleşebilmesi için şirketlerin tanıtım ve rekabet mekanizmalarına dikkat etmeleri gerekiyor. Şirketler, çalışanların en iyi koşullarda rekabet edebilecekleri ortamı yaratmakla sorumludur. Bakalım anahtarlar neler:
- Çalışanlara değer verin.
- Çabalarını ödüllendirin.
- Stresi yönetmek için stratejiler sunun.
- Daha az rekabet gücü gösterenleri küçümsemeyin.
- İşbirliğine dayalı hedefleri rekabetçilikle birleştirin.
- Çalışanların ilerleyebilmesi için uygun mekanizmaları sağlayın.
- Çalışanları şirketin rekabet politikaları ve kültürü konusunda bilgilendirin.
- Sadece bireysel rekabeti değil, grup kültürünü de teşvik edin.
Rekabetçi bir çalışma ortamı ne zaman etkili değildir?
Yalnızca hedeflere ulaşmaya odaklanmış, acımasız bir kültürle beslenen örgütlerde rekabetçi bir çalışma ortamı işe yaramaz. Verimlilik ön planda tutulduğunda ve çalışanın koşulları ve refahı göz ardı edildiğinde sorunlar ortaya çıkar. Çok iyi bildiğimiz gibi bu, çalışma dünyasının büyük bir bölümünde ortaya çıkan bir dinamik.
Bu yaklaşımın uygun olmadığı durumlara ilişkin bazı örnekleri aşağıda listeleyeceğiz:
- Çalışma ortamı stresli ve oldukça zorludur.
- Herkes rekabetçi ortamlarda rahat değildir.
- Şirket net çalışma mekanizmalarına ve iyi bir organizasyona sahip değil.
- Çalışan, örgütün değersiz ve değiştirilebilir bir parçası olarak algılanmaktadır.
- Çalışanlar birbirlerini rakip olarak algılıyorsa rekabet etkili değildir.
- Ayrıca, başka bir ödül olmadan sadece işi korumak için rekabet ederken de etkili değildir.
- Eğer hedeflere ulaşma çalışanın ruh sağlığından daha öncelikli ise bunun da bir faydası yok
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ı gibi birçok kardiyovasküler hastalığı önlemek ve tedavi etmek için kullanılabilir .
Kemik Mineralleşmesinde Yardımcı Olur :
Ispanak, kemik matriksindeki kalsiyumu tutmada ve böylece kemik mineralizasyonuna yol açan iyi bir K Vitamini kaynağıdır . Bunun dışında, manganez , bakır , magnezyum, çinko ve fosfor gibi diğer mineraller de güçlü kemikler oluşturulmasına yardımcı olur. Bu da bireyin osteoporoz gelişmesini önleyebilir . Bu mineraller ayrıca sağlıklı dişlerin ve tırnakların bakımı için de gereklidir.
Katarakt Riskini Azaltır :
Ispanakta bulunan lutein ve zeaksantin, güçlü antioksidanlar olarak işlev görür, bu nedenle gözlerin katarakta yol açabilecek UV ışınlarının sert etkilerinden korunmasını sağlar. Ayrıca katarakt ve diğer göz koşullarının önemli bir nedeni olabilecek serbest radikallerin etkisini de azaltır .
Metabolizmayı Artırıyor :
Doktorların diyetinize önemli bir şekilde ıspanak eklemeyi önermesinin bir nedeni var. Ispanakta bulunan protein miktarı herhangi bir sebze için etkileyicidir ve enzimler tarafından insanlar için gerekli olan amino asitlere kolayca parçalanırlar. Yeniden oluşturulmuş memeli proteinleri, kas gelişimine ve büyümesine yardımcı olur. Ayrıca vücudumuzun yaraları iyileştirme ve tüm metabolizmamıza destek vermesini sağlayarak tüm organlarımızı optimal seviyelerde çalışmaya teşvik ederler. Ayrıca, son zamanlarda yapılan bir çalışmada ıspanakta bulunan Thylakoid’in kilo vermede daha fazla yardımcı olabilecek istek ve açlığı azaltabildiği öne sürülmektedir .
Anti-ülseratif davranır :
Eczacılık ve Kimya, ıspanak ve diğer bazı sebze Araştırma International Journal of yayınlanan ‘Sıçanlarda Spinacia Oleracia sulu hulasası Antiülser Etkinlik’ başlıklı bir belgeye göre, böylece, mide mukoza zarını korumak için yeteneği var azalan mide ülseri oluşumu . [12] Ayrıca, ıspanakta bulunan glikogliserolipidler, sindirim sistemi kaplamasının gücünü artırabilir, böylece vücudun herhangi bir yerinde istenmeyen iltihaplanmayı önleyebilir.
Aterosklerozu önler :
Ateroskleroz , arterlerin sertleşmesinden kaynaklanır. Ispanakta bulunan lutein adı verilen bir pigmentin , ateroskleroz , kalp krizi ve felç oluşumunu azalttığı gösterilmiştir . [13] Ispanak proteinlerinin kan damarlarındaki kolesterolü ve diğer yağ birikintilerini azaltma eğiliminde olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır.
Fetal Gelişim ile Yardım :
Ispanakta bulunan folat, yeni sinir sisteminin uygun şekilde gelişmesi için büyüyen bir fetüs tarafından gereklidir. Folat eksikliği nedeniyle yarık damak veya spina bifida gibi defektler görülebilir . [14] Ispanakta yer alan A vitamininin anne tarafından daha yüksek miktarlarda tüketilmesi tavsiye edilir. A vitamini de fetüsün akciğer gelişimi için gereklidir ve emzirme sırasında aktarılabilir , bu nedenle ıspanak tüketimi de doğumdan sonra da devam etmelidir.
İltihabı azaltır :
Ispanakta bulunan birçok anti-enflamatuar bileşik vardır; Aslında, bir düzineden fazla. Metilenedioksi flavonoid glukuronitler kategorisinde sınıflandırılırlar ve ıspanak vücuttaki iltihabı azaltmaya gelince en güçlü sebzelerden biridir. Bu sadece kalbi korumakla kalmayıp aynı zamanda dünyadaki milyonlarca insanı etkileyen, artrit ve gut gibi durumlarla ilişkili iltihabı ve ağrıları azaltmak anlamına da geliyor.
Kemopreventif Etkiler :
Ispanak, çeşitli kanser türlerinin önlenmesinde ümit verici bulunan çeşitli önemli bileşenlerden oluşur . Bunlar arasında mesane, prostat, karaciğer ve akciğer kanserleri var. Folat, tokoferol ve klorofilin gibi ıspanaktaki farklı bileşenler , kanserden muzdarip olan hastaları tedavi etmek ve korumak için farklı mekanizmalarla hareket eder.
Son zamanlarda yapılan çalışmalar, ıspanağın agresif prostat kanserine karşı çok etkili olduğunu ve bunun, tümör aktivitesini ve tüm vücuttaki kanser yayılımını doğrudan azaltan neoxanthin ve violaxanthin ile birlikte benzersiz karotenoidler olan epoksi-antofillerle bağlantılı olduğunu ortaya koymuştur . Enceladus at high phase, casting a shadow onto the E ring
This unusual photo was taken by Cassini at very high phase, meaning that Cassini was looking at Enceladus' night side. But the night side is lit by light reflected off of Saturn, imbuing the moon with Saturn's yellow color. A streak of black to the 10:00 position is Enceladus' shadow, cast on the E ring.
Two narrow-angle clear filter frames were stacked and colorized based upon a red and blue frame covering only Enceladus' south polar region and plume. The overall plume color was used to colorize the rest of the clear filter frame and the saturnlit south polar region was used as color basis for the entire disc. The result was then contrast-enhanced to show Enceladus' faint shadow on the E-ring itself.
Even though both the plumes and Enceladus are basically a pure white color, Saturn's overall color is "imprinted" here on the moon, while the plumes are seen because they forward-scatter direct sunlight (this is a very high phase view so not even Enceladus' daylit crescent is visible). Financial accounting is concerned principally with financial information prepared for distribution outside an organization. This Note contains an introduction to financial accounting and the statements used to present financial accounting information. It also provides some guidance for undertaking a preliminary analysis of a set of financial statements. The learning objectives for this Note are contained in Exhibit 1.
Exhibit 1. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Upon completing this Note, you should know about:
- The balance sheet and what it measures, including:
- owners' equity
- Some specific assets and liabilities, including:
- accounts receivable
- accounts payable
- loans payable
- interest payable
- The income statement and what it measures, including:
- net income
- The creation of owners' equity, and the basis for changes in it
- Five of the nine fundamental accounting concepts.*
- the entity concept
- the dual aspect concept
- the money measurement concept
- the cost concept
- the realization concept
* The four remaining concepts are going concern, conservatism, materiality, and matching
- Some basic accounting and finance concepts, including:
- the distinction between levels and flows
- the nature of an account
- the accounting period
- the current vs. non-current distinction
- working capital and the current ratio
- unmeasured value
- the accounting cycle
- interest expense
ROLE OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
Accounting’s roots can be traced to the Italian Renaissance and the then-emerging city states. At that time, as commerce among the city states was becoming increasingly significant, merchants began to recognize a need for improved record keeping, both to avoid mistakes in keeping track of financial information, and to provide them with better information on the financial performance of their businesses.
The breakthrough came when a Franciscan monk, Fra. Luca Pacioli, devised the system of double-entry bookkeeping that remains the cornerstone of accounting today. Fra. Pacioli, a mathematician, reasoned that if, instead of making a single entry to the accounts each time a transaction took place, a merchant made two entries, there could be a system of checks and balances. His insight gave rise to the dual aspect concept of accounting, which underlies the balance sheet. The dual aspect concept will be discussed later in this Note.
Financial accounting information plays an important role in society. It is used by managers, investors, financial analysts, creditors, regulators, and even employees and customers on occasion. All of these people need to understand the current financial status of an organization, and the events that caused a change in that status from some prior point. As such, the purpose of an accounting system is to collect, summarize, and report information about an organization’s financial performance, and the impact of various business events upon its financial status.
The Fundamental Financial Accounting Statements
Organizations periodically report their financial status as of a certain date, and their financial performance for some period of time preceding that date, called the accounting period. They do this on three separate financial statements: the balance sheet, the income statement, and the statement of cash flows. The balance sheet is a . . . 首页
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共同共有的基本法律特征不包括【 】。
共同共有的基本法律特征不包括【 】。
单选题
2021-04-24 13:14:43
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A.每个共有人对共有财产不分份额
B.每个共有人对共有财产平等地享有权利和承担义务
C.每个共有人按照各自对共有关系所尽的义务和所作的贡献享有不同的权利
D.共同共有根据共同关系而产生
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2 Brookfields Way, Wath upon Dearne, Rotherham S63 5DL, UK
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Billingley Green Lane, Barnsley S72 0JE, UK
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A6195, Barnsley S74 9NH, United Kingdom
Industrial Estate
3f Commercial Rd, Goldthorpe, Rotherham S63 9BL, UK
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Unit C1/Swinton Bridge Ind Est/White Lee Rd, Swinton, Mexborough S64 8BH, UK
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Hai vissuto un'esperienza positiva con un medico o in una struttura sanitaria? _绿茶配什么食物抗癌效果不是更好吗？日本最近的一项大型研究表明，每天食用柑橘类水果可以明显降低患各种癌症的风险。特别是喝绿茶的人的效果特别端正。在绿茶配柑橘的抗癌研究中，科学家们平均7.6年间仔细观察了42，000名40至79岁的受访者。结果显示，每天不吃柑橘水果，但不喝绿茶的人的抗癌效果不太成熟。
每天最多喝一杯绿茶的人，男性和女性可以分别减少17%和18%的危险。即使一周不吃3 ~ 4次柑橘水果的人，也要说是减少11%癌症风险的结果。
这项研究的特别之处在于，绿茶和柑橘组在应对癌症方面比单独喝绿茶要好！不知道经常喝绿茶有助于避免肺癌、卵巢癌、肝癌、口腔癌等癌症。每天都可以更多地应用不吃柑橘类水果的抗癌效果，大大减少胰腺癌和前列腺癌的危险，这一点令人惊讶。
据普渡大学(Purdue University)调查，这是因为柑橘温和消化后，大部分未知绿茶多酚(EGCG)的完全恢复率低约76%。7饮食中抗癌食品的营养成分不可计数，相互影响，两种食物合理搭配，不仅味道好，还能促进有益成分的吸收，更好地发挥抗病保健功效。1.番茄橄榄油番茄中含有的番茄红素有助于预防心脏病、枯萎和部分癌症。
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。
本文来源：BG西游捕鱼欢迎您-www.mulanbashang.com Subject: Riding on Ice
From: Jobst Brandt
Ice riding is best done with studded tires of which there are a few
suppliers, mainly in northern Europe, such as Nokian.
[Nokian Tyres used to produce bicycle tires, but divested the brand to Suomi Tyres- a Finnish company that makes high quality bicycle tires for any kind of riding weather and trail conditions. -- Harriet Fell]
Riding on ice, especially frozen lakes, requires a few practical tricks. This applies to slick as well as studded tires. Ice, in contrast to fresh snow, is slick no matter whether it is frozen water or firmly compacted snow. It offers poor traction. Therefore, riding on ice should be done in top gear to avoid rear-wheel spin. This is similar to driving a car with a manual transmission, where starting in second gear helps avoid wheel spin. For bicycling on level ice, top gear is best for both starting and cruising, because while starting, acceleration is the main force, while once rolling, wind drag, even at low speeds, readily exceeds traction.
In skating over thin ice, our safety is in our speed.
-Ralph Waldo Emerson
In the absence of studded tires for frozen lakes without a snow crust, slick tires are better than ones with miniature automobile tread because they give more contact surface, thereby reducing contact pressure and slip.
Braking with the front wheel is impractical for two reasons. Skidding the front wheel usually causes a fall, and there is no way to detect that the front wheel is skidding except by falling. In contrast, rear wheel skidding is benign and can be easily detected. Continuing to pedal while braking enables a precise ABS. When the rear wheel skids, the pedals stop suddenly, to which one can respond almost instantly by letting up on the brake. The response speed and precision of this method are surprising.
Good gloves help not only against the cold, but with inevitable falling, they protect the hands from the ice. Frozen lakes are a wonderful way to appreciate landscapes where there is no alternate route and are safer than riding with traffic on icy streets. Thin ice, a term heard often with risky adventures, is a hazard that occurs from currents and from convection caused by gas bubbling to the surface in marshy areas. Stay away from reeds and swamps.
Water in a frozen lake is at 4°C (39°F), its greatest density, because colder water rises to the surface and begins to freeze, while warmer water rises to the surface and cools. Marsh gas bubbling to the surface brings 4°C water to the surface to melt ice, causing thin hollow domes that no longer contact the water.
Thin spots can be detected if the surface is clear ice, but they present a hazard just the same. The bubble method is used to protect boats too large to be lifted from the water. An underwater air-bubble pipe in the shape of the boat waterline, bubbling air through a series of small holes, produces a gap in the ice around the boat. This prevents the hull from being crushed by the ice on the lake.
The Big Freeze of 1963
An important consideration is that escaping from a hole in the ice, should a breakthrough occur, is practically impossible without external help.
More Articles by Jobst Brandt
Next: Going Over the Bars
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Last Updated: by John Allen La valutazione dei rischi: ruoli e responsabilità
La sicurezza e la salute dei lavoratori viene tutelata in Europa attraverso un approccio basato sulla valutazione e sulla gestione dei rischi. Per poter attuare un’efficace valutazione dei rischi sul posto di lavoro, tutte le persone coinvolte devono avere una buona comprensione del contesto giuridico, dei concetti, del processo di valutazione dei rischi e del ruolo svolto dagli attori principali interessati dal processo.
Ruoli e responsabilità dei lavoratori
È importante che i lavoratori partecipino al processo di valutazione dei rischi. I lavoratori conoscono le problematiche e sanno come si svolge in dettaglio l'adempimento delle loro mansioni o attività; per questo motivo dovrebbero essere coinvolti nel processo di valutazione. Le loro conoscenze o competenze pratiche, inoltre, sono spesso necessarie per elaborare misure di prevenzione efficaci.
La partecipazione dei lavoratori non è soltanto un diritto, bensì un'azione fondamentale per assicurare una gestione della sicurezza e della salute sul lavoro efficiente ed efficace da parte del datore di lavoro.
I lavoratori e/o i loro rappresentanti hanno il diritto/dovere di:
essere consultati in merito all'organizzazione della valutazione dei rischi e alla nomina delle persone incaricate di effettuarla;
partecipare alla valutazione dei rischi;
avvertire i supervisori o i datori di lavoro sugli eventuali rischi percepiti;
segnalare i cambiamenti sul luogo di lavoro;
essere informati sui rischi per la loro sicurezza e salute e sulle misure necessarie per eliminare o ridurre tali rischi;
essere coinvolti nel processo decisionale relativo alle misure di prevenzione e di protezione da mettere di atto;
chiedere al datore di lavoro di attuare misure adeguate e di presentare proposte per ridurre al minimo i rischi o rimuovere il pericolo alla fonte;
cooperare per consentire al datore di lavoro di garantire un ambiente di lavoro sicuro;
ricevere formazione/istruzioni sulle misure da mettere in atto;
prendersi cura, per quanto possibile, della loro sicurezza e salute e di quella di coloro che potrebbero subire le conseguenze delle loro azioni, in conformità della formazione e delle istruzioni rice
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olektif sermaye oluşumu, asıl hedefinin özel yatırım ihtiyacını aşarak yeni bekçisi oldu. Onun gözünde, devlet ve işçi hareketi, üretken çabaları finanse etmede özel yatırımcıların rolünün yerini almalıydı.
Meidner ayrıca Rehn ile birlikte tasarladığı modelde bir delik açmaya çalıştı. Verimsiz firmalar düzenli olarak üretken firmalar tarafından desteklendi, ancak en üretken firmalar “fazla kar” elde ettiler çünkü işçileri – ücret dayanışması ilkesine uygun olarak – herkesle aynı artışları alacaklardı. Sonuç olarak, Rehn-Meidner modeli hem çok yüksek düzeyde bir ücret eşitliği sağladı hem de bazı bireylere son derece yüksek sermaye geliri sağladı. Meidner bunu başından beri beklerken, başlangıçta bunu, diğer cephelerde muazzam sosyal ilerleme sağlayabilecek bir modelin (en azından kısa vadede) kabul edilebilir bir sonucu olarak gördü. “Rekor yılların” son günlerinde bakış açısı değişmişti.
1973’te -işçilerin sendika liderliğini kolektif sermaye oluşumu konusunu ele almak için görevlendirmesinden iki yıl sonra- LO, Meidner ve diğer iki ekonomisti üç soruna bir yanıt tasarlamakla görevlendirdi: aşırı karlar, yoğun özel sermaye ve yetersiz işçi kontrolü.
“Meidner Group” iki yıl sonra bir çözümle geri döndü. On sekiz bin işçiyle yapılan istişarelere dayanarak, teklifleri, yıllık kârın bir kısmını sendika kontrolündeki “ücretli fonlara” aktaracak ve çoğunluk kontrolüne sahip olana kadar bu hisseyi aşamalı olarak artıracak bir sistem öngördü. Süreç kademeli olacaktı, ancak tasarlandığı gibi uygulanırsa İsveç ekonomisi bugün esas olarak sendikaların hakim olduğu sosyal servet fonlarının sahip olduğu firmalardan oluşacaktı. Basitçe söylemek gerekirse, “Meidner Planı” İsveç ekonomisini kademeli olarak sosyalleştirecekti.
Öneri tüm ulusun tartışması haline geldi. Muhafazakar basın “devrim” konusunda uyardı. Önceden kâr elde etmekle yetinen ve büyük ölçüde partizan siyasetin dışında kalan İsveçli iş dünyası, kapitalist sistem adına örgütlenmeye ve harekete geçmeye başladı. LO boyun eğmedi. Raporu 1976 kongresinde delegeler “Enternasyonal” marşı eşliğinde alkışlarla kabul ettiler. Aynı yıl – Başbakan Olof Palme’nin Meidner Planı’na kampanya yolunda tam bir savunma vermekteki isteksizliğine rağmen – Sosyal Demokratlar politikayı uygulayacaklarını açıkladılar.
Ancak ekonomi durgunluk yaşarken — OPEC petrol şokunun bir ürünü – SAP kırk dört yıl içinde ilk kez sandık başında kaybetti. Felaket bir yenilgi değildi – sol blok 349 sandalyeden sadece 6’sını kaybetti. Bununla birlikte, Liberal, Merkez ve Ilımlı partiler ülkeyi önümüzdeki altı yıl boyunca yönetirken Meidner Planı askıya alındı. İktidar partileri ekonomi politikası etrafında çok az değişiklik yaptı. Sosyal Demokratlar 1982’de hükümete döndüklerinde değişen şey, Meidner’in ekonomisine karşı kendi tutumlarıydı.
Yeni maliye bakanı Kjell-Olof Feldt, Rehn-Meidner modelinin “kavgacılar, dolandırıcılar, tuhaf manipülasyonlar, sahte hırslar ve yeni adaletsizliklerden oluşan bir toplum” yarattığına inanıyordu ve bir meclis tartışması sırasında partisinin ücretlilere fon sağlanmasına yönelik sulandırılmış önerisiyle alay eden bir şiir yazdığı görülüyordu. Palme sadece biraz daha olumluydu, politikayı sadece ismen kabul etmekten memnundu.
Meidner, sulandırılmış fonları “zavallı bir fare” olarak kınadı ve emekliliğinde Sosyal Demokratları LO’nun 1971’de belirlediği görevlerden herhangi birini yerine getirmediği için kınadı. Meidner, partinin sendikalarda oluşturulan ve uzmanları tarafından geliştirilen fikirleri benimsemesi gerektiğine inanıyordu – işçi inisiyatifi ele alıyor ve Sosyal Demokratlar ile sendikalar arasındaki koalisyonun ideolojik birliği “her zaman ancak parti sendikaların bakış açısını benimsediğinde” yeniden kurulur.
Bu nedenle, ücret alan fonların tersine çevrilmesi Meidner tarafından dayanışmada temel bir ihlal olarak görülüyordu — ve bunu daha fazla geriye sarış izleyecekti: Sosyal Demokratlar yakında başarılı bir şekilde LO’nun gönüllü ücret kısıtlamasına geri dönmesini talep edeceklerdi ve işverenler daha sonra merkezi ücret pazarlığından çekildiler.
İsveç modeli, Sosyal Demokratların Meidner Planı’nını rafa kaldırmasına rağmen kurtulabilirdi, ama kesinlikle çok daha seyreltilmiş bir haliyle.
Sermayeyi Silahsız Bırakmak
Rudolf Meidner radikal bir reformistti. “Bilinmeyene adım atılmadığı, ancak her adımın yalnızca zeminin sağlam göründüğü yerde atıldığı adım adım politika” yapmayı savundu. O, “özyönetim ve belirli bir girişimle sınırlı olmayan etki ile karakterize edilen bir ekonomiyi . . . hem Sovyetler Birliği’nin “bürokratik devlet kapitalizminin sistemi sakatlayan yapısını” hem de serbest piyasa kapitalizmini reddederek, devleti genel otorite sahibi olarak sürdürmeyi” tercih etti.
O bir sosyal demokrattı, ancak emeğin itibar arayışının kaçınılmaz olarak iş dünyasının çıkarlarıyla çatıştığının tamamen farkındaydı. 1980’de “Emek bir meta değildir ve maaşlar bir ücret değildir” diye yazmıştı. “Sendikalar, varlıkları boyunca ve başlangıçları ne kadar mütevazı olursa olsun, piyasa ekonomisine kendisine yabancı, eğilimleriyle çelişen ve nihayetinde sınırlarını kırma tehdidinde bulunan bir unsur getirdiler.”
Meidner için kilit nokta işçi hareketinde birliği sağlamaktı. Bölünmenin, “piyasa güçlerinin etkileşimi için geniş bir açık alan bıraktığını” savundu. İsveç işçi hareketinin başarıları, sendikaların tek bir sesle konuşması sayesinde geldi; diğer işçi hareketlerinin göreli zayıflığı, bir firma içindeki, firmalar arasındaki veya endüstriler arasındaki işçilerin birbirlerine karşı oynanmasının bir sonucuydu. Devlet politikası, iş dünyasının saldırılarını püskürtebilmek için emeğin dayanışmasını sağlamlaştırmalıydı.
Meidner’in yaşamının sonunda tam tersi olmuştu: neoliberalizm dünyayı sarmıştı ve emek geri plana düşmüştü. 1998’de, ölümünden yedi yıl önce yaşlanan ekonomist, yeni modelin o kadar yayıldığını öne sürdü ki, şunları söyleme ihtiyacı hissetti: “Sistemin tamamen başarısız olduğu deneyiminin yaşanması gerekiyor. Mevcut liberal piyasa yaklaşımının işe yaramadığı hemen herkes tarafından açıkça hissedilmelidir.” Solun ne kadar süre entelektüel ve politik bir geri çekilme içinde kalacağına inandığı sorulduğunda, “uzun zaman alacak – belki yirmi yıl” dedi
On yıl sonra, finansal kriz küresel ekonomiyi dize getirdi. Yirmi yıl sonra, iş dünyasının hala pek çok silahı var, kemer sıkma politikaları milyonlara sefalet getirdi ve sosyal demokrat partiler çöküş halindeler.
Yine de Meidner haklıydı. Liberal piyasaların başarısızlığı ve kemer sıkma politikaları, çalışan insanlar ve aileleri lehine, güç ve zenginlik dengesinde temel ve geri dönüşü olmayan bir değişime yol açabilecek olanlar da dahil olmak üzere gerçek alternatiflere entelektüel ve politik ilgiyi yeniden canlandırdı. Tek katlı hafif çelik yapılar, son yıllarda inşaat endüstrisinde giderek daha popüler hale gelmektedir. Bu yapılar, güçlü, dayanıklı ve çevre dostu olduklarından birçok avantaj sunmaktadır. Hafif çelik yapılar, geleneksel betonarme yapılara göre daha hafif ve daha esnektir. Bu, yapıların deprem, rüzgar ve diğer doğal afetlere karşı daha dayanıklı olmalarını sağlar. Ayrıca, hafif çelik yapılar, inşaat sürecinde daha hızlı ve daha kolay monte edilirler, bu da inşaat maliyetlerini azaltır ve zamandan tasarruf sağlar.
244 m²’lik bir tek katlı hafif çelik yapı, ev, ofis veya ticari amaçlı kullanım için idealdir. Bu tür bir yapı, birçok avantaj sunar. Örneğin, çelik yapılar, yüksek mukavemetli çeliğin kullanılması nedeniyle, yangın riskine karşı daha dayanıklıdır. Ayrıca, hafif çelik yapılar, enerji verimliliği için tasarlanabilirler ve böylece, enerji tasarrufu sağlarlar. Hafif çelik yapılar, çevre dostu olduklarından, inşaat endüstrisinin sürdürülebilirliği açısından büyük bir öneme sahiptirler. Bu yapılar, inşaat malzemelerinin geri dönüştürülebilirliği ve enerji tasarrufu sağlaması nedeniyle çevre dostudur.
Sonuç olarak, tek katlı hafif çelik yapılar, güçlü, dayanıklı, çevre dostu ve enerji tasarruflu olmaları nedeniyle giderek daha popüler hale gelmektedir. Bu yapılar, birçok amaç için kullanılabilirler ve inşaat sürecinde zaman ve maliyet tasarrufu sağlarlar. Eğer siz de kaliteli bir yapı arıyorsanız, tek katlı hafif çelik yapılar size çok uygun olabilir. -
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billy ray cyrus ile birlikte redneck diyarlarına lokasyon olarak çok yakın ama kültür olarak alakası bile olmayan şehri atlanta'yı country müzik ile komşularına karınca adımı kadarda olsa yaklaştırmış sanatçı. şimdi herkes şarkının country mi yoksa rap mi olduğunu tartışıyor. lol.
billy ray cyrus'da yakmış ortalığı. living like a rockstar, spent a lot of money on my new guitar *
zamanında bunun bir benzerini nelly ve tim mcgraw'da yapmıştı.
over and over (bkz: #84402
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پورتا دائما در مورد قرارداد او و عملکردش در تیم صحبت می کرده خوشش نمی آمده است.
🗣 | Koeman: “Laporta has not been wise in 2 moments, but he corrected himself again. We are now in contact about a new contract. Thanks to me, this club has a future.” [@NOS] pic.twitter.com/WTAP36I3Rr— La Senyera (@LaSenyera) September 12, 2021 Geniş Aile Zeynep Resimleri Rojda Demirer 12 Ağustos 1979 yılında Ankara'da dünyaya gelmiştir. Baba tarafından Diyarbakır'lıdır. 1988 yılında (9 yaşındayken) TRT Ankara Radyosu Çocuk Saati sınavlarını kazanarak radyo tiyatrosu yapmaya başlamıştır. Bunu daha sonra TRT' de çocuk dizileri, program sunuculukları ve film, dizi ve çizgi film dublajları takip etmiştir. 1997 yılında Hacettepe Üniversitesi Ankara Devlet Konservatuvarı tiyatro bölümüne girerek 2001 yılında mezun olmuştur. 产品描述
Siri 变身为一台智能化机器人， 回答更复杂的问题、与人类进行更自然的对话，利用 Siri 用户可以通过手机读短信、介绍餐厅、询问天气、语音设置闹钟等。苹果 Siri 增加了 Shortcuts 快捷键的功能。如果你说「Siri，我把钥匙弄丢了」，它就能通过像 Tile 这样的应用程序找到钥匙。
Siri 是苹果公司在其产品应用的一项智能语音控制功能，是语音识别和语义识别的结合。1. 语音识别是把声音信号转化为文字。语音识别的工作过程分为七步：对语音信号进行分析和处理，除去冗余信息；提取影响语音识别的关键信息和表达语言含义的特征信息；紧扣特征信息，用最小单元识别字词；按照不同语言的各自语法，依照先后次序识别字词；把前后意思当作辅助识别条件，有利于分析和识别；按照语义分析，给关键信息划分段落，取出所识别出的字词并连接起来，同时根据语句意思调整句子构成；结合语义，仔细分析上下文的相互联系，对当前正在处理的语句进行适当修正。2. 语义识别就是试图理解这些转化好的文字。语义识别可以分为三层：应用层；NLP 技术层；底层数据层；智能语音技术原理中，用户语音首先被语音识别➜转换为文字➜发送至云端服务器➜对文字进行语义和语法的识别判断根据这些关键信息，智能语音技术按照算法，判断用户可能是在寻找一个在自己附近的浪漫的意大利餐厅。之后，利用服务提供商的搜索引擎搜索，并将结果的文字按照语法进行整合，形成回答。
所用技术
研发机构 Where Do Trout Live?
So you’ve started fly fishing and now you want to know, where do trout live?
That’s a great question and one we will cover in a little more detail below.
Trout is a species mainly known to freshwater habitats. It belongs to the genre “Oncorhynchus,” “Salvelinus,” and “Salmon.”
Trout are related to char or salmon.
They are of the same genre and most trout live in freshwater and in the sea and their diet tends to revolve around food and prey they can catch in these habitats.
Do Trout Live in Freshwater or Saltwater?
Trout are usually found in cool (50–60 °F or 10–16 °C), clear freshwater streams and lakes, although many of the species have anadromous strains as well.
Most trout such live in freshwater lakes and rivers, while there are others such as the rainbow trout that can spend two or three years at sea before returning to fresh water to spawn during the spawning season.
These trout are often called steelhead which similar to salmon roams into and out of the seawater and freshwater habitats.
Trout can often be found in streams that have naturally formed areas over the years carved out from the flow of the water.
These naturally formed areas can often be referred to as Riffles, Runs and Pools as referenced on wikipeadia
In which Countries Do Trout Live?
Young trout are called troutling or troutlet. Their natural habitat is North Asia, North America, and Europe.
Trout have been prominent for many years in the United Kingdom, USA and Canada where many anglers enjoy the sport of fly fishing.
Fly Fishing has rapidly become a favorite past time for those enjoying the outdoor life and wanting to catch a trout or salmon.
Do Trout Live In the Winter?
Yes, trout like many other species of fish live all year round.
They do however tend to become more lethargic during the winter as they thrive better in warmer waters.
With food being sparser during the winter, trout tend to lay low and wait for passing food rather than hunting aggressively in the warmer spring and summer months.
Trout will tend to stay in deeper waters also during winter and hang around large boulders, river grass areas and over hanging tress, basically anywhere there is shade and protection from other predators.
Trout can be found in many different places and habitats around the world.
Many countries have introduced trout to their rivers and lakes and they have rapidly grown and settled into their new environments.
Trout will mainly be found in rivers, lakes , streams, reservoirs and stocked fish farms. La chiesa simbolo di Sofia, la cattedrale-monumento di Aleksandr Nevskij.
Dove Viaggi ©RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA
Stretta fra l'eredità sovietica e le sirene del liberismo, la capitale bulgara si candida a ponte fra l'Occidente e il mondo slavo. E la crisi turca rilancia la città come punto di incontro tra Europa e Islam. Un itinerario tra concept store, negozi di design, ristoranti e locali per scoprire il meglio di Sofia Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi Mescid-i Aksa'nın çevre düzenlemesini yapacak!
Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi tarafından müslümanların kutsal mekanlarından olan Mescid-i Aksa'nın çevre düzenlemesi yapılacak. Teklif Milliyetçi Hareket Partisinden geldi. Eğer teklif kabul edilirse Mescid-i Aksa'ya türk eli değimiş olacak.
Oy birliğiyle geçti
Önergeye Ak Parti Grup Başkanvekili Ayhan Yılmaz da destek verdi. Önergede, ayrıca, "İsrail'in kuzeyinde, Akdeniz kıyısında yer alan Akka şehrinde bulunan Cezzar Ahmet Paşa ve Süleyman Paşa Türbesi'nin onarılması hususunda da gereğin meclisin bilgisine arz ederiz" denildi. CHP grubunun da destek verdiği önerge, Ankara Büyükşehir Belediye Meclisi'nden oy birliği ile geçirildi. Belediyenin Dışişleri Daire Başkanlığı, Dışişleri Bakanlığı nezdinde İsrail ile temasta bulunacak.
Günay, konu hakkında, şunları söyledi:
"Kudüs'e geçtiğimiz günlerde bir ziyaret gerçekleştirdim. İsrail yönetimindeki Kudüs'te Mescid-i Aksa içinde müslümanlar özgürce ibadet edemiyor. Mescid-i Aksa ilgiye muhtaç, oysa Yahudilere ait yerlerin çevre düzenlemesi çok güzel. Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi, dünyanın dört bir tarafındaki kardeş şehirlere park yapıyor. 'Acaba belediyenin Mescid-i Aksa'ya da bir katkısı olabilir mi?' diye düşündüm."
Kaynak: MİLLİYET برچسب : نهضت ملی مسکن
مدیرعامل شرکت عمران شهرهای جدید با بیان اینکه پس از احراز شرایط متقاضیان نهضت ملی مسکن، پروژه تخصیص مییابد گفت: در شهر جدید پرند تا پایان خردادماه از متقاضیان گروه اول که در سهمیه ۴۴۹۷ واحد قرار گرفتهاند برای انتخاب پروژه دعوت میشود.
۳۰ خرداد ۱۴۰۱
جدیدترین آمار ارایه شده حاکی از آن است که از ۲ میلیون و ۳۰۰ هزار متقاضی واجد شرایط طرح نهضت ملی مسکن حدود یک هشتم افراد آورده اولیه خود را واریز کردهاند.
۱۶ خرداد ۱۴۰۱
معاون وزیر راه و شهرسازی از تامین قطعی حدود ۹۸۰ هزار واحد زمین با کاربری مسکونی طی ۶ ماه گذشته برای ساخت نهضت ملی مسکن خبر داد.
۲۶ فروردین ۱۴۰۱
بهادری جهرمی:
سخنگوی دولت گفت: دولت مردمی با نهضت ملی مسکن و وعده ساخت ۴ میلیون مسکن طی ۴ سال درصدد است بخشی از مشکلات موجود در حوزه مسکن را برطرف کند.
۲۲ فروردین ۱۴۰۱
معاون مسکن و ساختمان وزیر راه و شهرسازی درباره پالایش ثبتنام کنندگان نهضت ملی مسکن گفت: کسانی که پیامک دریافت کردهاند، مدارک خود را به صورت حضوری برای تشکیل پرونده به آدرس اعلام شده در پیامک تحویل دهند تا برای واریز آورده ۴۰ میلیونی به بانک معرفی شوند.
۲۰ فروردین ۱۴۰۱
معاون وزیر راه با اشاره به تمدید مهلت ثبتنام متقاضیان آقایان مجرد در نهضت ملی مسکن تا پایان سال گفت: تاکنون ۳۵۰ هزار مجرد در این طرح ثبتنام کردهاند.
۲۰ بهمن ۱۴۰۰
معاون وزیر راه:
معاون مسکن و ساختمان وزارت راه و شهرسازی گفت: قانون جهش تولید مسکن به گونهای طراحی شده است که اگر تسهیلات پرداخت نشود معادل ۲۰ درصد تسهیلات بانکی به عنوان جریمه م
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ان معاون وزیر میراث فرهنگی، گردشگری و صنایع دستی، چالشها و فرصتهای سرمایهگذاری و توسعه صنعت گردشگری استان اصفهان بررسی شد.
مدیرکل مدیریت بحران استانداری اصفهان گفت: تاکنون اداره کل محیط زیست استان گزارشی مبنی بر استفاده از سوخت مازوت در واحدهای تولیدی و صنعتی استان ارائه نکرده است. Individual metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a recently described member of the family/subfamily and shares many common features with respiratory syncytial disease (RSV), another member of the same subfamily. data suggest that a monoclonal antibody could be used to avoid decrease respiratory system disease due to hMPV prophylactically. Respiratory infections account for a big proportion of higher and lower respiratory system illness in human beings. Before few years, many etiological realtors of respiratory system illness have already been identified. Of the, respiratory syncytial trojan (RSV) may be the single most significant reason behind respiratory attacks during infancy and early youth (29). However, just 60% of medically attended respiratory attacks of newborns and kids are of the known etiology (21). Lately, truck den Hoogen et al. (26) uncovered and described individual metapneumovirus (hMPV) and uncovered that it could account for some of the previously unclassified attacks. Potential and retrospective research claim that hMPV attacks take into account between 3% and 15% of respiratory system attacks (5, 6, 8). hMPV continues to be found to become associated with respiratory system illness that runs from light respiratory complications to severe coughing, bronchiolitis, and pneumonia, a design similar compared to that noticed for RSV (6, 19). Additionally, the seasonality from the an infection is comparable to that of RSV, peaking in the wintertime a few months (20, 30). Latest research on lung transplant recipients, bone tissue marrow recipients, and preterm newborns show that hMPV could be isolated from sufferers with respiratory attacks within this immunocompromised people, recommending that a number of the risk elements connected with RSV an infection may be likewise connected with hMPV an infection (8, 10, 14, 18, 25, 29). hMPV Rat monoclonal to CD4.The 4AM15 monoclonal reacts with the mouse CD4 molecule, a 55 kDa cell surface receptor. It is a member of the lg superfamily,primarily expressed on most thymocytes, a subset of T cells, and weakly on macrophages and dendritic cells. It acts as a coreceptor with the TCR during T cell activation and thymic differentiation by binding MHC classII and associating with the protein tyrosine kinase, lck. can be an RNA trojan in the subfamily from the family members (26). hMPV stocks an identical genetic framework with RSV but does not have the non-structural genes NS1 and NS2 (27). Both infections code for very similar surface protein that are thought as the top glycoprotein (G) as well as the fusion (F) proteins. Based on distinctions between your amino acidity sequences from the F and G proteins, both hMPV and RSV have already been subdivided right into a and B groups. Nevertheless, in hMPV, there’s a additional bifurcation of B and A subgroups into A1, A2, B1, and B2 groupings (4, 28). For both infections, the sequences from the G protein display a broad variance between subgroups; with hMPV, the G proteins has just 30% identity between your A and B subgroups. For both hMPV and RSV, the F proteins is even more conserved; over the known hMPV isolates, the F proteins amino acid series can be 94% conserved (3, 4, 28). Regardless of the commonalities in structure from the infections, the F protein of hMPV and RSV talk about Y-33075 just a 33% amino acidity sequence identification, and antisera produced against either RSV or hMPV usually do not neutralize over the group (32). Lately, it’s been shown a powerful neutralizing response could possibly be evoked in pets using Y-33075 Y-33075 virally vectored hMPV F proteins; significantly, this neutralizing response could drive back problem with heterologous disease (22, 24). The current presence of serum antibodies to hMPV in archival examples indicates how the human population continues to be subjected Y-33075 to this disease since at least 50 years back (26). Currently, it’s estimated that, by age 5, everyone in the globe continues to be subjected to this disease and offers generated a serum antibody response to it (26, 30). Latest research (15) that centered on the current presence of antibodies which were particularly aimed against the F proteins of hMPV demonstrated that Y-33075 there is an identical tendency toward 90% seropositivity by age group 5. These research also proven that there surely is significant anti-F proteins reactivity against both B and A subgroups of hMPV. Our previous use RSV established the potency of prophylaxis both in pets and in at-risk populations with either polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies aimed. Introduction to the Korean Jindo
The Korean Jindo originates from an island located off the southwest coast of South Korea. The breed name is taken from the name of the island, Jindo.
The dogs lived unrestrained on the island alongside their owners for thousands of years to develop into a medium-sized, natural breed with renown hunting abilities.
The Jindo is noted as an independent hunter, a discerning home guardian, and a loyal companion.
In Korea, approved Jindos within the island are designated as Republic of Korea Preservation of Cultural Assets Act No. 53 (or simply called Korea Natural Treasure #53).
Internationally, they are Federation of Cynologique Internationale Standard No. 334.
In the United States, they are recognized by the United Kennel Club (1998) and entered into the American Kennel Club - Foundation Stock Service (2008).
At a Glance
Brief List of Traits
- Bonds deeply to its chosen master. Re-homing is possible, but time to bond varies on how the previous owner treated the dog, how the new owner treats the dog, and the individual personality of the dog.
- Aloof with strangers. Dislikes physical restraint by strangers.
- Strong hunting instincts reflective of its origins. Some can learn to be discerning between family pets/livestock vs. intruding prey.
- Highly developed sense of territory. Likes to explore and expand upon its territory despite the presence of barriers.
- Discriminating watchdog, not barking without just cause.
- Clean and fastidious. Housebroken easily. Healthy dogs have low doggie odor except when the dog is shedding twice a year.
- Courage balanced with high intelligence.
- Learns commands easily when a rapport exists between owner and dog, however reliability varies due to independent nature.
- Keenly observant to family hierarchy and order. Not prone to counter-surf or dig through trash when in an appropriate home.
- Dominant among dogs at home. Tendency towards same-sex aggression. On neutral territory, does not instigate fights unless personal space is invaded or directly challenged. Il problema della confezionatrice verticale è molto semplice.
Spero che il seguente riepilogo dell'esperienza possa aiutarti nell'uso della confezionatrice verticale. 900 milioni continueranno a lavorare sodo per sviluppare e innovare, assumersi la domanda dei clienti come propria responsabilità e sviluppare macchine migliori. Solo risolvendo i problemi del cliente possiamo essere considerati un buon prodotto e una buona impresa.
La parte sottovuoto è una parte importante della macchina per l'imballaggio. In generale, la precisione della macchina è inversamente proporzionale alla velocità e maggiore è la velocità, peggiore è la precisione. Per vedere quale forma di macchina per l'imballaggio è, le imprese di produzione richiedono un'elevata precisione generalmente adottano il tipo di pesatura, in particolare il tipo di riduzione del peso. La macchina non è influenzata dalla maggior parte degli altri fattori, con maggiore precisione e velocità. Il tipo di volume è generalmente veloce, ma la precisione è scarsa. C'è anche un metodo di riempimento più eclettico: autocalibrazione volumetrica, che ha precisione di pesatura e velocità volumetrica, ovviamente questo è un modo di compromesso. Non importa cosa, finché puoi scegliere ciò che è adatto a te, l'impresa ti aiuterà a scegliere quello più adatto.
La vita delle persone è inseparabile dalle merci e ci sono molti prodotti intorno a noi. La maggior parte della loro produzione viene eseguita nell'ambiente di moderne apparecchiature di produzione. Molti produttori hanno utilizzato macchine per l'imballaggio verticale, a volte sarà cattivo, c'è un guasto alla macchina, spesso un riempimento impreciso, questo problema, novecento milioni di macchine per l'imballaggio avranno questa esperienza, finché i clienti avranno problemi, verrà introdotta, quindi che i clienti possano vivere un'esperienza più perfetta. رئیس جمهوری بر سر کار است که تماس تلفنی اش با وزیر در خصوص پیگیری آتش سوزی نفتکش و فوت خدمه ایرانی، آن هم یک هفته پس از وقوع حادثه، آنقدر دست آورد بزرگی تلقی می شود که خبر اول مهمترین بخش خبری سیما را به خود اختصاص می دهد!
#صداوسیمای_روحانی
پی نوشت: کجای دنیا دیده یا حتی شنیده اید یک هفته پس از وقوع حادثه، تکاورانی که قرار است پس از تلفن رئیس جمهور اقدام به نجات(!) جان خدمه ایرانی نفتکش نمایند، با کت و شلوار و سلام و صلوات در برابر دوربین و جلوی آقای وزیر، برای اعزام به صف شوند! The Rebar Lapping Length calculator computes the length overlap needed at rebar joints based on the size of the rebar (rS) and the lapping factor (LF).
INSTRUCTIONS - Enter the following:
Lapping Length (LL): The calculator returns the length of rebar lap in inches. However, this can be automatically converted into other length units (e.g. centimeters) via the pull-down menu.
When the dimensions of your slab or wall exceed the length of a single piece of rebar, it is required to lap thethem to create the added length. There are a few considerations. First, the length of the lap is often specified as 40 times the diameter of the rebar. In this case, 40 is lapping factor. 60 is also a common factor, but the engineering specifications should always be applied. See these YouTube videos to better understand rebar lap:
Second, the typical length of rebar is 40' and 60' in the United States.
See how much the rebar will weigh - Yönetici Nedir Kısaca
Yönetici Nedir Kısaca: Yönetici, bir organizasyonun veya kurumun işlerini yöneten kişidir.
Detaylı Açıklama:
Yönetici, bir organizasyonun veya kurumun işlerini yöneten kişidir. İşletme, kamu kurumları, dernekler ve diğer çeşitli organizasyonlarda yöneticiler bulunabilir. Yöneticilerin sorumlulukları arasında planlama, örgütleme, koordinasyon, karar verme ve kontrol etme gibi işlevler bulunur.
Yöneticiler, organizasyonun amaçlarını ve stratejilerini belirler, kaynakları tahsis eder, çalışanları yönlendirir ve performanslarını değerlendirir. Ayrıca, organizasyonun dış dünyayla ilişkilerini yönetir ve müşteriler, tedarikçiler ve diğer paydaşlarla iletişim kurar.
Yöneticilerin rolleri ve sorumlulukları organizasyonun büyüklüğüne ve türüne göre değişebilir. Küçük bir işletmede yönetici, işin sahibi olabilirken, büyük bir şirkette yönetici bir departmanın başında olabilir.
Sonuç olarak, yöneticiler organizasyonların başarısı için hayati bir rol oynarlar ve etkin yönetim, organizasyonun hedeflerine ulaşması için gereklidir.
Yöneticilerin rolleri ve sorumlulukları, organizasyonun stratejik hedefleri doğrultusunda belirlenir. Yöneticiler, organizasyonun uzun vadeli hedeflerine ulaşmak için stratejik planlama yaparlar ve bu planları uygulamak için kaynakları tahsis ederler. Yöneticiler, organizasyonun amacına ulaşmak için gereken politikaları ve prosedürleri belirler ve çalışanlarını bu politikaları uygulamaya teşvik ederler.
Yöneticilerin bir diğer önemli rolü, çalışanları yönlendirmek ve motive etmek için liderlik yapmaktır. Çalışanları, organizasyonun amaçları doğrultusunda yönlendirerek ve onların yeteneklerini kullanarak, organizasyonun verimliliğini arttırırlar. Yöneticiler, çalışanların
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رشار پروتئین است، ماده ای که برای بازسازی عضلات بعد از ورزش ضروری است. جلبک خوراکی سرشار از مواد معدنی هم هست که می توانند میل و عملکرد جنسی را افزایش دهد.
به گفته ی کارشناسان، جلبک خوراکی منبع سرشار از ویتامین ها و مواد معدنی و حاوی انواع مختلفی از آنتی اکسیدان های حفاظت بخش است.
جلبک خوراکی، ید فراوانی هم دارد، ماده ای که با کمک به هورمون های تیروئید، باعث تنظیم سوخت و ساز بدن می شود. وقتی هم که سوخت و ساز بدن تنظیم باشد، می توانید وزن متناسب خود را حفظ کنید.
۶- چرت زدن
شاید تصور کنید فوتبالیست ها دائماً در حال تمرین و ورزش هستند، اما به گفته ی اریک دایر، بازیکن انگلیسی که در پست دفاع بازی می کند، این زمان استراحت و به ویژه چرت زدن است که عملکرد آن ها را افزایش می دهد.
او در مصاحبه ای در اینباره گفت: «من عاشق چرت زدن هستم. شب ها ۸ تا ۹ ساعت می خوابم و عصرها هم بالافاصله بعد از تمرین، ۴۵ دقیقه چرت می زنم. این کار باعث می شود برای بقیه ی روز احساس بهتری داشته باشم.»
شاید بعد از یک چرت کوتاه کمی احساس سستی کنید، اما کارشناسان می گویند چرت زدن می تواند مفید باشد.
تحقیقات نشان داده چرت زدن هوشیاری، عملکرد و حافظه را بهبود می بخشد.
۷- حمام یخ
هری کین، کاپیتان تیم ملی انگلیس، رحیم استرلینگ، هافبک انگلیسی و دکلان رایس، بازیکن انگلیسی که در پست دفاع بازی می کند، از جمله فوتبالیست هایی هستند که از حمام یخ استفاده می کنند.
رایس گفته او حمام یخ را به اتاق های سرمادرمانی حرفه ای ترجیح می دهد. او در مصاحبه ای در اینباره گفت: «بعد از حمام یخ بیشتر احساس شادابی می کنم، برای همین معمولاً حمام یخ را انتخاب می کنم.»
کارشناسان می گویند حمام یخ دردهای عضلانی را تسکین می دهد، به تحریک شدن دستگاه عصبی مرکزی کمک می کند و واکنش التهابی بدن را کاهش می دهد، امری که می تواند باعث کاهش درد و ورم شود و به التیام یافتن آسیب ها کمک کند.
۸- ماهیگیری
فوتبالیست ها باید زمانی را هم به ترمیم و التیام بدن خود اختصاص بدهند و فیل فودن، هافبک انگلیسی دوست دارد اوقات فراغت خود را با ماهیگیری سپری کند.
او در مصاحبه ای درباره ی ماهیگیری گفت: «فکر می کنم بهترین تفریح برای استراحت دادن به پاها و گذراندن اوقات فراغت باشد.»
به گفته ی کارشناسان، ماهیگیری به مقابله با اضطراب و نگرانی کمک می کند و تمرکز و صبر را بهبود می بخشد.
۹- زمان و محتوای وعده های غذایی
دکلان رایس، بازیکن انگلیسی گفته از آنجایی که بعد از خوردن غذا احساس سنگینی می کرد با مشورت پزشک تغذیه اش، غذای سبک تری را انتخاب کرد.
او در مصاحبه ای در اینباره گفت: «روز بازی، چه ساعت ۱۲ ظهر بازی داشته باشیم و چه ۸ شب، من ۴ ساعت قبل غذا می خورم و همیشه هم ماهی سیباس و برنج می خورم. همیشه.»
به گفته ی کارشناسان، ماهی سیباس منبع خوبی از پروتئین است، ماده ای که برای رشد و بازسازی بافت های بدن ضروری است و مصرف به اندازه ی آن کمک می کند عضلات و استخوان های قوی و سالمی داشته باشید. واکنش والنسیا به جنجال دیدار مقابل کادیز
اتفاقات جنجالی دیدار کادیز مقابل والنسیا همچنان ادامه داد....
باشگاه والنسیا در پاسخ به واکنش ها در شبکه های اجتماعی با انتشار بیانیه ای مدعی شد این خود دیاخابی بوده که از بازیکنان والنسیا خواسته بازی را ادامه دهند. در این بیانیه آمده است: "این بازیکن به توهین های نژادپرستانه واکنش نشان داده و با آنها برخورد کرده، از هم تیمی های خود خواسته است تا برای ادامه مبارزه به زمین بازگردند."
اما جالب اینجاست توئیتز باشگاه کادیز هیج واکنشی به اتفاقات داخل زمین و درگیری بین بازیکنان نشان نداد و تنها در دقایقی که بازی قطع شده بود نوشت: "جریان مسابقه به علت خروج بازیکنان والنسیا از زمین متوقف شده است." Proseguiamo con l’elenco degli esami e dei controlli necessari per avere un quadro completo della propria situazione cardio-vascolare.
LIPOPROTEINA
La lipoproteina, Lp(a), ha un ruolo rilevante nella comparsa e diffusione dell’aterosclerosi. Numerosi studi hanno dimostrato come livelli elevati di Lp(a) nel sangue siano causa di patologie cardio-vascolari e cerebrovascolari. La ricerca di Lp(a) permette di fare diagnosi di aterosclerosi precoce. Alti livelli di Lp(a) aumentano il rischio di una persona di sviluppare una malattia coronaria e una malattia vascolare cerebrale e può verificarsi anche in persone con un normale profilo lipidico. Gli alimenti contenenti dosi interessanti di vitamina B3 (niacina) e vitamina C possono contribuire ad abbassare valori elevati di Lp(a). Occorre mangiare tre porzioni di frutta e almeno due porzioni di verdura cruda al giorno.
INSULINA
L’insulina è un ormone secreto dal pancreas sotto lo stimolo della dose giornaliera di carboidrati. Un eccesso di alimenti contenenti carboidrati (pasta, pane, patate, dolci, miele, zucchero…), ma anche il cosiddetto “fegato grasso”, causano un aumento della glicemia con bruschi rialzi della insulina nel sangue con conseguente comparsa di insulino resistenza. Questa condizione porta allo stress ossidativo con formazione di radicali liberi dell’ossigeno, molecole aggressive contro le pareti delle arterie. Lo stress ossidativo delle cellule endoteliali causa, a sua, volta, infiammazione e degenerazione delle arterie con aterosclerosi. Il controllo della dose giornaliera di carboidrati, una sana attività motoria giornaliera, una alimentazione in prevalenza vegetariana tiene sotto controllo la glicemia e il livello di insulina. To many in the United States today, the Supreme Court is invisible.
Its members are appointed and it operates behind closed doors, making it nearly impossible to learn much about the justices. The opinions of the court are written and filed away and read by only lawyers and historians, save for the occasional Citizens United case. We know next to nothing about the nine individuals responsible for interpreting our Constitution.
But 60 years ago, the Supreme Court’s justices were political actors, and what went on in their chamber was very much political theater.
In “Scorpions: The Battles and Triumphs of FDR’s Great Supreme Court Justices,” Harvard law professor Noah Feldman tells the story of four of the most important Supreme Court justices in modern history: Felix Frankfurter, Hugo Black, William O. Douglas and Robert Jackson. All four were nominated to the court by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt because of their liberal leanings and support of New Deal policies. But by the end of their tenure at the bench, they consistently disagreed with each other about the role of a Supreme Court justice.
Feldman said in an interview that the dynamic among the four justices — and the increasingly antagonistic relationships between them as time passed — was one of the main reasons he chose to spend five years putting this book together.
“I’m interested in how people react to each other in groups — not just a ‘great man theory,’ but a ‘great men theory,’” he said. “This is a group of people who started as allies and staunch FDR supporters, and within three or four years they were vicious enemies. How does it happen that a bunch of people who are aligned politically and personally end up falling apart personally and professionally?”
Each of the four justices reached the Supreme Court under unique circumstances, and Feldman ambitiously tackles each
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im uçakları ile mücadele. Varşova Paktı ülkelerinin pilotları için ana eğitim makinesiydi. Hepsi 3-x bin ünite hakkında serbest bırakıldı. Hala birçok eyalette hizmette kalıyoruz. Drug or substance abuse is a growing problem worldwide. LiveMD talks about the serious topic of drug abuse and what you can do to help someone who is suffering from this disease.
What is Addiction?
Often people will try a drug or a substance out of curiosity or peer pressure not realizing that addiction will occur. Many drugs have addictive qualities, meaning that once they are consumed, your body likes the way that they make it feel, causing your brain to crave even more of the substance. Often, your body will become dependent on the drug and will not be able to function without it. Long-term drug use can lead to memory loss, the inability to function normally in society, mood swings and permanent brain damage. Taking too much of a drug at any one time could lead to an overdose and death. Drug addiction is a serious disease that can have very serious consequences.
How Does Addiction Start?
Drug addiction may occur for many different reasons. Sometimes, a person may try drugs to fit in socially or out of curiosity of how it will make them feel, not realizing that the substance will cause dependency. People with a history of drug use in their family or those who have undergone traumatic events like abuse or neglect are at a higher risk for using drugs and becoming addicted.
Signs That Someone May be Using Drugs
Many people who are abusing drugs, either prescription or illegal street drugs, may not show any signs of abuse at all. Especially in the early stages of addiction, many people are in denial about being dependent on a substance and will try very hard to hide this addiction from their family, friends and employers. Some common signs to look for are:
- Bloodshot eyes or changes in the size of the pupils
- Changes in appetite
- Changes in sleep patterns
- Slurred speech or problems with coordination
- Neglecting responsibilities (work, family or school)
- Sudden changes in friends
- Avoiding family or close friends
- Being secretive about their behaviour
- Financial problems – the need to borrow or steal money
How to Help Someone With an Addiction
Drug addiction is a disease, just like any other disease, and someone with an addiction overcome it without the assistance and support of their loved ones. It is also important to remember that the person with the addiction must want to quit and want to make the positive changes required to change their life. Without this desire then change will not happen. Offering your support and encouragement is often the most crucial assistance that can be given to an addict, showing them that they are surrounded by people who care and giving them a reason to change their behaviour.
There is also medical assistance that can be of great help to someone suffering from an addiction. Medications can help to reduce the cravings of a drug and therapy programs can offer the support and the counselling needed to end an addiction.
It is important to remember that overcoming an addiction can be a long process with many bumps on the road to a full recovery. Determination and perseverance are required but the end result will most definitely be worth it.
If you or a loved one are suffering from the effects of drug abuse or addiction, LiveMD can give you the help that you need. Visit www.mylivemd.com today and speak with one of our trained healthcare professionals, it will be the first and most important step on your road to a better, healthier, drug-free life.
Select a LiveMD doctor below and talk by Phone, Text, Video Chat, or In-Person.
Posted in Alcohol and Drug Problems 阿里巴巴于18年发表于KDD上的。600 billion输入，共游走150 billion条walk，XTF平台100块GPU，少于6小时训练完。
ABSTRACT
在淘宝的推荐系统中面对这样三个主要的挑战：
（1）Scalability：比如十亿用户，二十亿item(商品)
（2）Sparsity：用户趋向于仅仅和少数的item有关系，这样很难训练一个正确的推荐系统模型
（3）Cold Start：在淘宝，每小时会有百万的item被上传，这些item没有用户行为，如何处理这些item
本论文基于graph Embedding来解决这三个问题，首选从用户的历史行为中构造item graph，然后学习graph中item的embedding，在推荐过程中会使用到item的embedding。缓解稀疏和冷启动问题，side Information被整合到graph embedding 框架中。
INTRODUCTION
去解决这些问题，设计了两节点的推荐框架，第一个阶段是matching，第二个阶段是ranking。在matching阶段，为和用户互动过的item生成相似候选集合。在ranking阶段，训练一个深度神经网络模型，根据用户的表现为用户排序候选item。
在这篇文章中，我们关注在matching阶段，该阶段的核心任务是计算基于用户行为的item之间的相似性。实现这一点，我们提出为用户历史行为构建商品图来学习图中商品的embedding，之前的工作中使用CF来计算相似性，但是CF只考虑了在用户行为历史的共现关系，我们在item图中使用随机游走来捕获item之间更高阶的相似性，但是对于item之间有很少边或有没有边的情况下学习embedding仍旧是一个挑战，因此我们提出EGES(dubbed Enhanced Graph Embedding with Side information)。
FRAMEWORK
Construction of Item Graph from Users’ Behaviors
用户的行为可以被当成一个序列，但是使用用户的全部历史信息是不现实的，因为（1）大量的数据太耗时，（2）用户的兴趣会随着时间而变化。在实践中，我们设置一个时间窗口并仅仅选择在这个窗口内的用户行为，这被叫为基于会话的用户行为，经验上，窗口的持续时间是一小时。
在我们获得一个基于会话的用户行为数据后，如果两个商品在一个用户的序列中共现，那么这两个商品被连接，注意构成的是有向图，图中的方向 a->b 表示的商品a在商品b之前被用户访问，用这种方法，被构造的有向图可以表示基于所有用户不同商品之间的相似性。
在实践中，我们在提取用户序列之前需要过滤非法数据和非正常行为以消除我们提出的方法中的噪声。在我们的系统中如下行为被视为噪声：
• 如果发生一个点击后停留时间小于1秒，这个点击将被作为是无意的行为，需要被移除
• 在Taobao中有一些过度活跃的用户，他们实际上是垃圾用户。根据我们长期观察，如果一个用户在三个月之内买了1000件商品或者它的总共点击数大于3500，那么这个用户是一个垃圾用户，我们需要过滤这些用户的行为。
• 零售商会不断的跟新商品的信息，这样一个标识符可能对应多个商品，这里我们会移除掉和其相关的其他商品（保持一个标识符对应一个商品，且该商品是最新的）
Base Graph Embedding
我们采用DeepWalk来学习节点的embedding信息，每个节点之间的转移概率被定义为如下：
其中$N_{+}(v_i)$表示该节点的出度节点。（我看的DeepWalk不是和边权重没有关系吗，这里成了有偏游走了。）
整个过程如下图：
论文中提到在进行负采样时，负采样的个数越多，效果越好。
Graph Embedding with Side Information
冷启动的问题，比如UNIQLO的两个hoodies可能非常相似（一家店中相同类别的商品相似），喜欢Nikon lens(尼康镜头)的人可能对Canon Camera(佳能相机)感兴趣，这意味着相似的商品在embedding空间中应该非常接近，基于上述我们提出了下图的GES方法。
使用$W$表示商品或者辅助信息的embedding矩阵，$W_v^0$表示商品$v$的embedding，$W_{v}^{s}$表示第$s$个辅助信息类型的embedding，每个商品$v$都有$n$个类型的辅助信息，即有n+1个向量$W_v^0,...,W_v^n \in \mathbb{R}^d$，其中d表示的是向量的维度，其中经验上来说商品的embedding和辅助信息的embedding维度是相同的。去整合辅助信息，将这n+1个向量通过平均池化层得到商品$v$的相关embedding，其中：
$H_v$表示的是商品$v$的聚合embedding，这个结果解决了冷启动问题，并且提高了线上和线下的表现。
Enhanced Graph Embedding with Side Information
尽管GES有很好的收益，但是整合不同类型的辅助信息在embedding中仍旧是有问题的，因为在公式(6)中每个类型的辅助信息对最后的embedding来说是相同的，这在现实中是不可能的。比如，用户拍了iphone，接下来可能会去看Macbook或者iPad，因为这些的品牌都是Apple，然而，一个用户可能因为方便和低价而在同一家淘宝店买不同牌子的衣服。因此，不同类型的辅助信息在用户行为的商品中有不同的贡献。
去解决这个问题，我们提出EGES，不同类型的辅助信息在聚合到最终的embedding时应有不同的贡献，给定$A \in \mathbb{R}^{|V| \times (n+1)}$是权重矩阵，其中$A_{ij}$表示第$j$个辅助信息的类型和第$i$个商品的权重，权重矩阵的第一列表示的是商品$v$本身的权重，这里使用$s_v^s$表示第$s$个辅助信息的类型的权重，$a_v^0$表示商品$v$的权重，这样公式(6)被改写为：
添加$e$的原因是为了确保每个类型的权重都大于0。
对于训练数据中的节点$v$（使用H表示）以及其上下文节点$u$，使用$Z_u \in \mathbb{R}^d$表示，$y$表示标签，EGES的目标函数是：
对应的EGES框架如下：
以及按权重的Skip-gram： Creating a deeper written response with our connections. A few things we have discussed and gather as a class organised in this chart with examples.
Exemplar - Prompt: Give reasons to why an activity of your choice should be something a reader should participate in.
Using the Pre-writing Organizer, we are looking to state our topic and sort our reasons with support and in an organized form.
Great, we filled out our pre-writing organizer and made sure that we have covered our reasons with great examples, whys, or evidence. Next step we will be using this organizer to DEVELOP our piece of writing. The organizer has our ideas for each paragraph, like a road map for writing. Ready?
Simple Sentences - a sentence with a subject and a verb or something describing the subject.
" My bike is broken."
Embedded Clause - Can be additional information related to the sentence topic,
that is placed into the middle of the sentence to give the reader more information and enhance the sentence.
The coat, which was old, had a hole in the pocket.
The main clause makes sense on its own: The coat had a hole in the pocket.
The embedded clause doesn't make sense on its own: which was old
The embedded clause has to be supported and explained by the main clause in order to make sense.
An embedded clause usually begins using the words which, who or where and relates to the noun or pronoun in the main clause.
Say what? -ed, -ing, -ly (edingly) starters are a part of our grade 5 Steps to Success (STS)! The students all had a chance to view a piece of writing with a lot of sentences that begin with words like I, Me, My, The, and others. After a discussion on how that paragraph sounded, many of the students pointed out that it was a bit "boring" or "bland".
First we practiced with the -ly starters. Utilising some of our resources like Banish Boring Words book and dictionaries, 5ai has come up with a list of possible -ly sentence starters to use in their writing. Next, we had a go with implementing them at the beginning of some sentences.
She did not want to wear her lucky shirt to the party.
*Notice that many of the -ly starters have a comma following afterwards.
What is it?
Narratives are simply stories. They can be of wide range of variety. To help us with idea generation we need to get our creative juices floating.
Quickest way around to finding what you need is by clicking on the categories down below! بر اساس این گزارش، دو طرف در نخستین دیدارشان درباره وضع
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works on this way. He had already made
two robot eagles and had flown them with a remote control
in his houses large garden which was in the ghetto but that
was not his main aim.
Professor
Jack Stingo knew that making a well developed robot eagle
was in turn. This robot eagle would have a lot more different
qualifications than the other robot eagles: It would have
all the information it should know through the mini computer
in its brain and it would search the eagles lives by having
close relationships with them by the light of this information.
It would transfer its observations to the professors computer
in the laboratory after interpreting them in the mini computer
in its brain. By the way everything he saw through the camera
in its eyes would be seen by the professor on the computers
screen being in the laboratory.
The
desire to learn new and different knowledge was an unforsakeable
passion of human mentality and it wasnt contended with that
and the effort to learn even the unknown would be used as
a springboard and each new knowledge could be presented for
the good of mankind.
Professor Jack Stingo completed to make the robot eagle after
a tiresome work which lasted three years; he took the robot
eagle out to the garden turned back to the laboratory sat
in front of his computer and he made the robot eagle fly by
actuating the remote control. After touring a little the robot
eagle headed for towards the mountains. It would join the
eagles living at the steep and rugged reef and would search
their lives. After flying a while the robot eagle saw an eagle
flying by making large circles at a very high level. What
was this eagle doing? What was its aim of flying by making
large circles? It should be asked him. It rose. When it came
near to the eagle it asked:
Excuse me why are you turning all the time there? The eagle
showed a very harsh and brutal reaction:
Shut up go away dont you have any business? Push off
The
robot eagle immediately went away from there. What kind of
an eagle was that? He had apologized and asked why he had
been turning. Why had the eagle dismissed him? The robot eagle
passed that night in peace. The following day when he nearly
had reached the steep and rugged reef he saw an eagle nest.
There were two eagles and a nestling he headed towards them.
The two eagles left the nest at he same time and they held
up. After one of the eagles said:
What do you think you are doing? What impertinence! I was
chasing a game yesterday you made me talk just before I would
chase and you made me miss my game and today you are trying
to come to my nest. These are terrible mistakes and there
is no mercy for them. An eagle has to know these wherever
on earth he lives. I dont know why but I think that you have
made these mistakes without knowing. If you knew them you
couldnt stand so calm before me. Now go away from here without
saying anything and never meet me again. I will pull you to
pieces at your third mistake. Oh he is still standing he
wanted to throw himself into the robot eagle. The robot eagle
immediately turned back and started to run away from there
as quick as possible. The eagles turned back to their nests
after chasing the robot eagle for a while. The robot eagle
went down to a reef which was on the hillsides of a mountain
after flying for nearly half an hour. The environment was
quite silent. He started to interpret the events on his mini
computer in his mind and transfer all the talks to the professors
computer. After he finished the process he heard an eagles
voice while he was trying to find to which way he should fly.
Hey
buddy!... What are you doing there? May I come near you?
The robot eagle turned his head to left and looked. An eagle
had perched on the reef further and was shaking one of his
wings. If you want to talk I can come near you. Would you
like me to come buddy? This was a chance that the robot eagle
sought but couldnt find. The chance was there for him. It
was called chance and he wouldnt miss the chance.
Come on buddy lets come and talk! The eagle flew and perched
near the robot eagle.
I have been watching you for a while buddy. You were quite
dreamy a few minutes ago as if your body was here but your
mind was in another place or lets say you seemed me like
that.
What you have said might be true in some way. Everything
has a reason. If you move backwards from here you will reach
the occurrence; if you move forwards you will reach the result.
It is possible to reach the result by eliminating the reasons
of its occurrence isnt it buddy?
Completely right. Lets talk in short! I am a robot eagle
made by a scientist called Professor Jack Stingo. I am on
duty to search the eagles lives. The number of the eagles
in the world is decreasing steadily. This situation is known
by the mankind and studies are done so that the eagles breed
wont become extinct. The professor will present the knowledge
which he has got through me for the mankinds opinion and
the things that people know will consolidate with the new
knowledge about the eagles. The studies made by this knowledges
light will make the eagles propagate. It must be your duty
to attend to such a useful aim as an eagle. After the eagle
looked very puzzled at the robot eagles face he recovered
himself.
That
means to say that you are a robot eagle. You were behaving
strangely but if you hadnt told me I wouldnt have understood
that you were a robot. Anyway we mostly hunt during the day.
Each eagle has a different game reserve. An eagle cant enter
another eagles game reserve. It is forbidden. We dont like
being disturbed while chasing a game and relaxing in our nest.
If somebody disturbs they will be reacted and put in their
places. We dont often push and shove one another. Its reason
is that two eagles rarely come together and see each other
except the family. As you know the eagles are the rulers of
the skies. No other flying creature can break a lance with
us. We build our nests on the summits of the mountains at
the steepest and most unreachable places of the reefs. We
live there away from the strangers eyes. Sometimes a snake
comes from where I dont know and pesters the eggs in the
nest. If there are three eggs in the nest it certainly snatches
one or two of them.
It
is impossible to leave the nest when there are eggs. We hunt
snakes every day but since they propagate very quickly those
snakes numbers never decrease. It is a problem even they
exist or not. By the way the people shoot and kill them with
rifles. Why do people kill the eagles although they dont
eat their meat? No such a nonsense thing cant happen. If
there werent any eagles there would be snakes and centipedes
everywhere. Common voles would be come across at every step.
If these common voles propagate there would neither be fields
and vineyards nor gardens. They would wipe away all the crops.
As a result the ones would be the people who would go hungry
this is my remark.
The
following talks were in the way of question answer. The
robot eagle asked the questions that he couldnt answer and
the eagle answered. After talking a little more for a while
the robot eagle said:
Thats enough thank you buddy. The eagle said Thank you
actually buddy and it flew away. The robot eagle immediately
transferred the talks to the professors computer. The robot
eagle who continued his observations for a few more days in
the environment set off his journey to return. The information
that has been got would be presented to the peoples remark
through publication after being compiled.
Profesör
Jack Stingo üniversitedeki görevinden arta kalan zamanlarda
laboratuvar haline getirdiği evinin bodrum katında çeşitli
deneyler yapıyor yeni buluşlar gerçekleştirmeye çalışıyordu.
Son birkaç yıldır bütün dikkatini robot kartal yapımına vermiş
ve çalışmalarını bu yönde yoğunlaştırmıştı. Gerçi şimdiye
kadar iki robot kartal yapmış ve bunları şehrin varoşlarındaki
evinin geniş bahçesinde uzaktan kumanda ederek uçurmuştu ama
onun asıl amacı bu değildi.
Profesör
Jack Stingo sıranın son derece geliştirilmiş bir robot kartal
yapımına gelmiş olduğunu biliyordu. Bu robot kartal diğer
robot kartallardan pek çok farklı özelliklere sahip bulunacaktı:
Kafasının içine yerleştirilmiş mini bilgisayar aracılığıyla
bilmesi gereken tüm bilgilere sahip olacak ve bu bilgilerin
ışığında kartallarla yakın ilişkiler kurarak onların yaşantılarını
araştıracaktı. Edindiği izlenimleri kafasındaki mini bilgisayarda
değerlendirip anında profesörün laboratuvarındaki bilgisayara
geçecekti. Ayrıca gözlerindeki kameralar ile gördüğü her şey
laboratuvardaki bilgisayarın ekranında profesörün görüşüne
açık olacaktı.
Yeni ve değişik bilgiler öğrenmek isteği insan zekasının vazgeçilmez
tutkusuydu ve bilinen ile yeterli kalınmayıp bilinmeyeni de
bilmek için harcanacak çaba insanoğlunun gelecekte edineceği
yeni bilgilere atlama taşı olabilirdi her yeni bilgi insanlığın
yararına sunulabilirdi.
Profesör
Jack Stingo üç yıl süren yorucu bir çalışmadan sonra robot
kartalın yapımını tamamladı; robot kartalı bahçeye çıkardı
laboratuvara döndü bilgisayarın başına geçti ve uzaktan kumanda
aletini çalıştırarak robot kartalın uçmasını sağladı. Robot
kartal evin üzerinde birkaç tur attıktan sonra dağlara doğru
yöneldi. Sarp ve yalçın kayalıklarda yaşayan kartalların arasına
karışıp onların yaşantılarını araştıracaktı. Robot kartal
bir süre uçtuktan sonra çok yükseklerde geniş daireler çizerek
uçmakta olan bir kartal gördü. Bu kartal ne yapıyordu böyle?
Onun geniş daireler çizerek uçmaktaki amacı neydi? Bunu ona
sormak lazımdı. Yükseldi. Kartalın yanına yaklaşınca:
Özür dilerim niye dönüp duruyorsun orada? diye sordu. Bunun
üzerine kartal sert ve çok şiddetli bir tepki gösterdi:
Sus kaç oradan işin yok mu senin? Defol git buradan
Robot
kartal hemen oradan uzaklaştı. Bu ne biçim kartaldı böyle?
Özür dileyip niye dönüp duruyorsun diye sormuştu. Peki kartal
neden onu kovmuştu? Robot kartal o geceyi sakin geçirdi. Ertesi
sabah sarp ve yalçın kayalıklara yaklaşmıştı ki bir kartal
yuvası gördü. Yuvada iki kartal ve bir yavru vardı onlara
doğru yöneldi. Aynı anda iki kartal yuvadan ayrılıp hızla
uçarak robot kartalın önünü kestiler. Kartallardan biri:
Sen ne yaptığını sanıyorsun? Bu ne münasebetsizlik? Dün av
takibindeydim tam dalışa geçecekken beni lafa tuttun avımı
kaçırdın. Bugün ise yuvama gelmeye çalışıyorsun. Bunlar korkunç
hatalar ve kesinlikle affı yoktur. Dünyanın neresinde yaşarsa
yaşasın bir kartalın bunları bilmesi gerekir. Neden bilmem
senin bu hataları bilmeden yaptığını düşünüyoru m. Eğer bilseydin
karşımda böylesine soğukkanlı duramazdın. Şimdi hiçbir şey
söylemeden çek git buradan ve bir daha karşıma çıkma. Üçüncü
hatanda parçalarım seni.. Bak hala duruyor dedikten sonra
robot kartalın üstüne atılmak istedi. Robot kartal aniden
geriye dönerek son sürat oradan kaçmaya başladı. Kartallar
robot kartalı bir süre kovaladıktan sonra yuvalarına döndüler.
Robot kartal yarım saat kadar uçtuktan sonra bir dağın yamaçlarındaki
kayalıklara indi. Çevre oldukça sessizdi. Kafasındaki mini
bilgisayarda olayları değerlendirmeğe tüm konuşulanları profesörün
bilgisayarına geçmeye başladı. İşlem tamamlandıktan sonra
hangi yöne doğru uçması gerektiğini bulmaya çalışırken bir
kartal sesi duydu.
Hey arkadaş!..Orada ne yapıyorsun? Yanına gelebilir miyim?
Robot kartal başını sola çevirip baktı. İlerde bir kartal
kayalıklara konmuş ve bir kanadını sallıyordu. Konuşmak
istersen yanına gelebilirim. Gelmemi ister misin arkadaş?
Bu robot kartalın arayıp da bulamadığı fırsattı.İşte fırsat
ayağına kadar gelmişti.Buna şans denirdi ve bu şansı kaçırmazdı.
Gel arkadaş gel gel de konuşalım. Kartal uçtu robot kartalın
yanına kondu.
Bir süredir seni izliyorum arkadaş. Az önce epey dalgındın
sanki gövden buradaydı fakat aklın başka yerdeydi veya öyle
gibi göründün bana diyelim.
Söylediklerin bir şekilde doğru sayılabilir. Her şeyin bir
nedeni vardır. Buradan hareketle geriye gidersen olu
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ersi, per esempio, con un’arma fondamentale come quella del diritto di sciopero.
Le stesse faticose avanzate del movimento femminile hanno avuto un aiuto non secondario dall’idea di parità affermata dalla Costituzione, dalla negazione di una visione autoritaria della famiglia e del rapporto di coppia.
Insisto su questi punti perché tutto ciò mette il discorso culla Costituzione con i piedi per terra, e ricorda a tutti noi che essa vive per come la facciamo vivere, e che essa dunque è lotta, arma democratica nelle mani dei cittadini.
E all’inizio degli anni ’70 abbiamo avuto un passaggio decisivo nella direzione di attuare la C.; si sono poste le condizioni per attuare i fini istituzionali sul terreno economico-sociale.
Si è posta la questione centrale che è quella sul sistema di accumulazione e sull’intervento organizzato dello stato sul sistema di accumulazione.
Negli anni ’70 si è riusciti ad aggredire la questione del coinvolgimento delle PP.SS. e del sistema bancario nel controllo democratico, in quello che con un’espressione diventata corrente si è chiamato governo democratico dell’economia.
E nacque il fenomeno della partecipazione, che fu l’asse d’incontro tra forze culturali diverse: cattoliche, socialiste e comuniste. La partecipazione come potere nella consapevolezza che solo con la partecipazione sociale e politica,- e quindi con la costituzione di Consigli di zona e Consigli di quartiere come punti di riferimento di una battaglia istituzionale per coinvolgere tutti gli apparati nazionali, statali – si può obbligare il sistema di potere, finanziario anzitutto (pensate che si discuteva addirittura di coinvolgere la Banca d’Italia dentro ad un processo diverso, di sviluppo di un ruolo che, come vedete, è considerato neutro, superiore allo stato stesso, quello del governo della moneta) a riforme di struttura.
E questo coinvolgendo in una nuova dialettica tutto il sistema delle PP.SS., quel nuovo meccanismo che era stato creato nel ’50. Sicchè il divorzio, il diritto di famiglia e la legge sull’interruzione volontaria della gravidanza sono tutte espressioni di vittoria democratica, perché sono entrati in campo come soggetti i lavoratori.
[cfr. 2° comma art.3: “…l’effettiva partecipazione di tutti i lavoratori all’organizzazione politica, economica e sociale del paese”]
Ed è del dicembre 1978 la sola e unica riforma amministrativa dello stato fatta in Italia: la Riforma sanitaria che però è stata quasi subito affossata tramite la legge finanziaria (1 gennaio 1979, un mese dopo la riforma sanitaria) che precostituiva burocraticamente i tetti di spesa, con ciò subordinando ad essi i bisogni di salute e prevenzione che anzichè essere censiti – per poi con la programmazione sanitaria determinare le priorità di spesa – venivano cosi cassati.
Ora si è andati oltre.
Si tratta del “Trattato sulla stabilità, sulla coordinazione e sulla governance”, meglio conosciuto come “Fiscal compact” – ratificato a luglio del 2012 dal Parlamento italiano – che prevede che: i bilanci degli Stati membri devono essere in pareggio; ogni Stato deve introdurre questa regola nella propria Costituzione e attivare un meccanismo automatico di correzione; qualora il debito pubblico superasse il 60% del Pil, il Paese deve operare una riduzione a un ritmo medio di un ventesimo l’anno; qualora il deficit di bilancio superasse il 3%, lo Stato deve presentare alla Commissione e al Consiglio europeo un programma di riforme strutturali; i Paesi devono sottoporre alla Commissione e al Consiglio europeo i piani nazionali di emissione di titoli pubblici; in caso di infrazione alle regole, le sanzioni (ancora da stabilire) scatteranno automaticamente.
Questo diktat della commissione europea si è tradotto nella revisione dell’art. 81 C. con cui si è perseguito il fine di vincolare l’ordinamento italiano al rispetto di parametri macroeconomici prefissati normativamente dai trattati europei e, quindi, di impedire il ricorso all’ indebitamento quale strumento di politica economica.
E il principio del “pareggio di bilancio” è stato recepito nella Costituzione mediante il procedimento di revisione previsto dall’art. 138 C, ma senza alcuna preventiva discussione pubblica, dato che il raggiungimento della maggioranza qualificata nella seconda votazione ha escluso la possibilità di ricorso al referendum confermativo (recte: contestativo).
La revisione dell’art.81 si pone in contraddizione con i Princìpi fondamentali [ricordo che con sentenza n.1146/1988 la Corte Costituzionale li ha giudicati immodificabili] e con quelli contenuti nelle disposizioni della Prima parte e della Parte seconda della Costituzione che garantiscono l’inviolabilità dei diritti civili e sociali, il governo democratico dell’economia (artt. 41, 42, 43, 47 e 81 Cost.) e l’equilibrio dei rapporti tra stato e regioni.
Questa modifica è un grimaldello che si propone di scardinare l’intero impianto istituzionale.
La controriforma renziana
Come ho cercato di mettere inevidenza l’elemento distintivo di tutte le proposte di revisione, presentate nel corso delle precedenti legislature, è il perseguimento dell’obiettivo di potenziare la “governabilità istituzionale” e la “stabilità economica”, depotenziando il ruolo “centrale” del Parlamento, al fine di rafforzare il ruolo del Governo all’interno della prospettiva efficientistica e tecnocratica che domina la scena europea. Predisporre, quindi, “un quadro di comando verticale” svincolato dagli ostacoli della dialettica sociale e quindi dalle istanze delle classi lavoratrici, considerate incompatibili con le strategie dei “mercati finanziari” e delle “grandi agenzie internazionali”.
Nella stessa logica si muove l’attuale disegno di legge di revisione costituzionale, infatti nella relazione introduttiva si legge che la “stabilità dell’azione di governo” e l’efficienza dei processi decisionali” costituiscono “le premesse indispensabili per agire, con successo, nel contesto della competizione globale”.
Ulteriore osservazione.
Quando si mira ad attenuare l’incidenza di un organo di rappresentanza politica si parte dalla diminuzione del numero di eleggibili, in contemporanea con un’artificiosa differenza di funzioni e pertanto tutte le proposte di revisione che puntano a ridurre il numero dei deputati e dei senatori e ad alterare il ruolo del Senato, contrastano con i Principi fondamentale della C.
Prima di entrare nel merito della proposta, va rilevata una distorsione procedurale, perché è la prima volta che un disegno di legge di revisione costituzionale non è frutto di un’iniziativa parlamentare, ma del presidente del Consiglio Renzi e del Ministro per le riforme Boschi.
Togliatti, nel discorso tenuto alla Camera dei deputati l’8 dicembre 1952, sostenne che il Presidente del Consiglio non potesse porre la questione delle modifiche costituzionali, poiché presta “giuramento di fedeltà alla Costituzione” ed è tenuto di conseguenza ad “attuarla”.
Oltretutto, la decisione di “contingentare” i tempi del dibattito sulla proposta di revisione contrasta con lo spirito della Costituzione e specie con il fine dell’ art. 138 C., che è quello di garantire una discussione ed una approvazione delle modifiche da parte di “una maggioranza larga” e non “artificiale”.
Il termine “contingentare” esprime l’aridità della concezione di democrazia oggi dominante, ossia una concezione opposta a quella dei Costituenti che non avrebbero deciso di comprimere il dibattito con meccanismi giugulatori (“canguri”, “tagliole”, “ghigliottine”), perché consapevoli del fatto che i processi di riforma costituzionale servono a delineare “un ordine nuovo” destinato a proiettarsi “verso il futuro” e non verso l’orizzonte asfittico degli interessi delle maggioranze di governo.
Di fronte all’anomalia di una riforma costituzionale non generata dal parlamento ma “dettata dal governo”, non si può non osservare come, negli ultimi decenni, l’abuso della decretazione d’urgenza; la concentrazione del potere nelle mani del Governo; lo svuotamento del ruolo del Parlamento; la riduzione dell’attività delle Camere alla conversione dei decreti-legge e alla ratifica dei trattati internazionali; il governo sia riuscito ad usurpare numerose funzioni del Parlamento e come sia giunto oggi ad esautorarlo completamente, privandolo, di fatto, anche della funzione di “revisione costituzionale”.
Inoltre, è una revisione costituzionale che, alla luce della sentenza della Corte Costituzionale n.1/2014 – dichiarativa dell’incostituzionalità del Porcellum – non avrebbe dovuto essere nemmeno presentata in questa legislatura.
La riduzione del numero dei parlamentari
Per la riduzione del numero dei parlamentari, in particolare alla Camera dei deputati, viene ripetuta, fra le varie indicazioni, la cifra magica di 400, cui si fece più volte riferimento nel periodo fascista, con una proposta del guardasigilli Alfredo Rocco, accolta nella legge numero 1019/28, e persino nel 1937, nella fase di elaborazione di quella che poi fu la Camera dei Fasci e delle Corporazioni.
Oggi il depotenziamento delle funzioni legislative e di controllo si attuerebbe proprio in una fase della vita della società e delle istituzioni che richiederebbe invece un ampliamento del numero (attualmente di 630) per un impegno capillare a fronte dell’estendersi delle funzioni di governo.
Invece di assecondare quelle campagne di “antipolitica” che dilagano a causa della metamorfosi dei partiti di massa in gruppi di potere “acchiappatutto” occorre additare nelle proposte di riduzione del numero dei deputati il punto d’arrivo di una linea strategica di endemico antiparlamentarismo. Tale linea fa del plebiscitarismo elettorale il volano di un sostanziale “commissariamento” dei vertici dello Stato, sia che si punti al presidenzialismo, sia che si punti all’elezione diretta del Presidente del Consiglio a imitazione di un “premierato” eretto su basi politico istituzionali simili, ma non uguali, a quelle storicamente affermatesi in Gran Bretagna.
Entrando nel merito e valutando l’attuale proposta di superamento del “bicameralismo paritario”, non si può non rimarcare come le complesse questioni da essa evocate, siano state già affrontate e risolte dai nostri Costituenti, in una prospettiva opposta a quella del rafforzamento dell’esecutivo e della stabilità del governo, ossia nella prospettiva della valorizzazione del ruolo delle forme organizzate del pluralismo sociale e politico e specie dei partiti considerati come strumenti di partecipazione dei cittadini e dei lavoratori alla determinazione degli indirizzi concernenti l’organizzazione politica, economica e sociale del Paese (art. 3, 2° co., C.).
La Costituzione ha, infatti, riconosciuto piena rilevanza all’esigenza di garantire alle minoranze spazi di effettiva agibilità nel Parlamento, per porle in condizione di svolgere un ruolo attivo non solo nella fase elettorale, ma anche e soprattutto nella fase di determinazione della politica nazionale (art. 49 C.).
Sulla base di queste premesse, i Costituenti hanno scelto di superare la storica contrapposizione tra “Camera alta” e “Camera bassa” (caratterizzante storicamente il modello anglosassone) per introdurre la peculiare innovazione del sistema bicamerale “paritario”, caratterizzato dall’elettività dei deputati e dei senatori e dall’eguaglianza delle funzioni delle due Camere , perché fondato sul principio unificante della sovranità popolare che implica un “coordinamento” e non una “separazione” tra i poteri, il quale deve essere svolto da un Parlamento posto al “centro”, non solo del sistema delle assemblee elettive, ma anche del complessivo sistema istituzionale, compresi quindi il Governo e il Presidente della Repubblica.
I Costituenti non hanno ritenuto, inoltre, di fissare limiti stretti in relazione al numero dei componenti delle Camere, perché consapevoli del fatto che la riduzione del numero dei parlamentari restringe le possibilità di scelta e quindi gli spazi della rappresentanza, rischiando di escludere dalla sfera pubblica le voci dei cittadini, specie quelle più scomode per i poteri politico-economici dominanti.
Essi non considerarono pertanto prioritarie le esigenze connesse alla efficienza e alla rapidità delle decisioni rispetto a quelle del pluralismo politico, sociale e istituzionale, perché ritennero che la forza del Parlamento in un sistema democratico derivasse principalmente dalla sua capacità di rappresentanza.
Forma di stato, forma di governo e sistema elettorale nell’impianto unitario della Costituzione italiana
Prima di entrare nel merito del cosiddetto “Italicum”, val la pena di ricordare che, nel momento stesso in cui la legge-truffa del 1953 non è scattata la storia sociale e politica italiana è cambiata, lo schieramento moderato non ha tenuto e c’è stato un contraccolpo, tanto che già un anno dopo la legge elettorale è stata nuovamente cambiata.
La forza dirompente del mancato funzionamento del meccanismo della legge elettorale ha fatto sì che si cambiasse in senso proporzionalistico la legge elettorale con il consenso anche di forze centriste. Un fatto e un precedente importante e niente affatto scontato, perché volendo potevano pur lasciare la legge come era, invece per l’effetto di trascinamento, non è stato così.
L’esito di quel primo scontro determinò quello che venne chiamato lo “sblocco” almeno parziale della C., permettendo di incominciare a dare corpo ad alcuni elementi non ancora “sociali” ma almeno politici della nuova democrazia, come l’istituzione della Corte costituzionale, del CSM, del CNEL, pur ancora escludendo la più importante delle riforme dello Stato, cioè l’istituzione delle regioni.
Dopo di allora, dalla legge truffa in poi, non si è più discusso di questioni di riforma elettorale.
Proposte sono state fatte, sempre da destra, ma discussioni nelle istituzioni e nei partiti democratici mai.
Proprio la vicenda della Legge truffa ha messo in evidenza quanto è essenziale per la democrazia e il pluralismo sociale, la questione della legge elettorale.
Nella Costituzione repubblicana forma di stato, forma di governo e sistema elettorale sono stati concepiti come parti di un disegno organico e connessi in modo tale da potenziare il processo di emancipazione sociale delineato nei Principi fondamentali e nella Prima Parte della Costituzione.
In questo contesto risulta fondamentale la previsione di una
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单一家族办公室的“中国式”进化
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- 10 家族办公室的快与慢 تیم فوتبال بانوان شهرداری بم کرمان با کسب ۶۱ امتیاز از ۲۱ بازی قهرمان لیگ برتر بانوان شد. این تیم که در سال ۱۳۹۰ اولین قهرمانی خود را تجربه کرد، در هفته آخر فصل جاری لیگ ششمین جام قهرمانی را در اصفهان بالای سر می برد. البته بمی ها در نظر دارند ۱۳ تیرماه در شهر و باشگاه خود به مناسبت این قهرمانی جشن بزرگی برگزار کنند.
مرضیه جعفری سرمربی تیم فوتبال بانوان شهردای بم کرمان در مورد این قهرمانی به گفت: قهرمانی راحت به دست نیامد. بازیکنان تمام تلاش خود را کردند. از ابتدای لیگ همدل بودیم و تمرینات خوبی داشتیم. مسئولان هم آنچه در توانشان بود برایمان انجام دادند.
او مشکل اصلی تیم ها برای حضور در لیگ و قهرمانی را اسپانسر دانست و بیان کرد: در بخش مردان و زنان اسپانسر خیلی موضوع مهمی است، مخصوصاً در بخش زنان از نظر بودجه خیلی مشکل داشتم اما خوشبختانه هر جور که بود لیگ را به پایان رساندیم.
جعفری در مورد قهرمانی و نایب قهرمانی دو تیم کرمانی در لیگ برتر گفت: برنامه ریزی دو تیم کرمانی در به دست آوردن این عناوین نقش مهمی داشت. فکر می کنم این دو تیم خیلی خوب و منظم تمرین کردند و به حقشان رسیدند.
جعفری در مورد جام جهانی فوتبال زنان نیز که در فرانسه در حال پیگیری است، گفت: از آنجایی که درگیر فراهم کردن مقدمات جشن قهرمانی مان بودم، خیلی جام جهانی را پیگیری نکردم اما این مسابقات به بانوان کمک می کند چون سبک بازی تیم ها را می بینند. On This Page
ToxFAQsTM for Hydrogen Peroxide
This fact sheet answers the most frequently asked health questions about hydrogen peroxide. For more information, you may call the ATSDR Information Center at 1-888-422-8737. This fact sheet is one in a series of summaries about hazardous substances and their health effects. It is important you understand this information because this substance may harm you. The effects of exposure to any hazardous substance depend on the dose, the duration, how you are exposed, personal traits and habits, and whether other chemicals are present.
Hydrogen peroxide is a manufactured chemical, although small amounts of hydrogen peroxide gas may occur naturally in the air. Low exposure may occur from use at home; higher exposures may occur from industrial use. Exposure to hydrogen peroxide can cause irritation of the eyes, throat, respiratory airway, and skin. Drinking concentrated liquid can cause mild to severe gastrointestinal effects. This substance has been found in at least 18 of the 1,585 National Priorities List sites identified by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
What is hydrogen peroxide?
Hydrogen peroxide is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a bitter taste. Small amounts of gaseous hydrogen peroxide occur naturally in the air. Hydrogen peroxide is unstable, decomposing readily to oxygen and water with release of heat. Although nonflammable, it is a powerful oxidizing agent that can cause spontaneous combustion when it comes in contact with organic material.
Hydrogen peroxide is found in many households at low concentrations (3-9%) for medicinal applications and as a clothes and hair bleach. In industry, hydrogen peroxide in higher concentrations is used as a bleach for textiles and paper, as a component of rocket fuels, and for producing foam rubber and organic chemicals.
What happens to hydrogen peroxide when it enters the environment?
- Hydrogen peroxide released to the atmosphere will react very rapidly with other compounds found in air.
- Hydrogen peroxide breaks down rapidly in water.
- If released to soil, hydrogen peroxide will be broken down by reacting with other compounds.
- Hydrogen peroxide does not accumulate in the food chain.
How might I be exposed to hydrogen peroxide?
- You can be exposed to hydrogen peroxide through its use as a general disinfectant. Hydrogen peroxide solutions used for this purpose are sold at almost all drugstores or supermarkets.
- Because hydrogen peroxide is used in many industries for a variety of purposes, workers in such industries may be exposed to this chemical through inhalation or contact with the skin.
How can hydrogen peroxide affect my health?
Hydrogen peroxide can be toxic if ingested, inhaled, or by contact with the skin or eyes. Inhalation of household strength hydrogen peroxide (3%) can cause respiratory irritation. Exposure to household strength hydrogen peroxide can cause mild ocular irritation. Inhalation of vapors from concentrated (higher than 10%) solutions may result in severe pulmonary irritation.
Ingestion of dilute solutions of hydrogen peroxide may result in vomiting, mild gastrointestinal irritation, gastric distension, and on rare occasions, gastrointestinal erosions or embolism (blockage of blood vessels by air bubbles). Ingestion of solutions of 10-20% strength produces similar symptoms, but exposed tissues may also be burned. Ingestion of even more concentrated solutions, in addition to the above, may also induce rapid loss of consciousness followed by respiratory paralysis.
Eye exposure to 3% hydrogen peroxide may result in pain and irritation, but severe injury is rare. More concentrated solution may result in ulceration or perforation of the cornea. Skin contact can cause irritation and temporary bleaching of the skin and hair. Contact with concentrated solutions may cause severe skin burns with blisters.
We do not know if exposure to hydrogen peroxide may affect reproduction in humans.
How likely is hydrogen peroxide to cause cancer?
The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has determined that hydrogen peroxide is not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans.
How does hydrogen peroxide affect children?
There are no studies on the health effects of children exposed to hydrogen peroxide. Documented cases of children being accidently exposed to hydrogen peroxide have described effects similar to those observed in adults.
We do not know if exposure to hydrogen peroxide may result in birth defects or other developmental effects in people.
How can families reduce the risk of exposure to hydrogen peroxide?
Most families may be exposed to household strength hydrogen peroxide.
Hydrogen peroxide should not be stored in containers that may appear attractive to children, such as soda bottles. Containers with hydrogen peroxide should be stored out of the reach of children.
Is there a medical test to show whether I've been exposed to hydrogen peroxide?
There are no clinical tests that show that you have been exposed to hydrogen peroxide. White foam from the mouth immediately after ingestion of significant amounts may provide a clue to emergency personnel.
Has the federal government made recommendations to protect human health?
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) sets a limit of 1 part of hydrogen peroxide in a million parts of air (1 ppm) in the workplace for an 8-hour work shift, 40-hour work week.
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). 2002. Managing Hazardous Materials Incidents. Volume III - Medical Management Guidelines for Acute Chemical Exposures: Hydrogen Peroxide. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service.
Where can I get more information?
If you have questions or concerns, please contact your community or state health or environmental quality department or:
For more information, contact:
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
Division of Toxicology and Human Health Sciences
1600 Clifton Road NE, Mailstop F-57
Atlanta, GA 30329-4027
Phone: 1-800-CDC-INFO · 888-232-6348 (TTY)
Email: Contact CDC-INFO
ATSDR can also tell you the location of occupational and environmental health clinics. These clinics specialize in recognizing, evaluating, and treating illnesses resulting from exposure to hazardous substances.
Information line and technical assistance:
To order toxicological profiles, contact:
National Technical Information Service
5285 Port Royal Road
Springfield, VA 22161
Phone: 800-553-6847 or 703-605-6000
Some PDF files may be electronic conversions from paper copy or other electronic ASCII text files. This conversion may have resulted in character translation or format errors. Users are referred to the original paper copy of the toxicological profile for the official text, figures, and tables. Original paper copies can be obtained via the directions on the toxicological profile home page, which also contains other important information about the profiles.
The information contained here was correct at the time of publication. Please check with the appropriate agency for any changes to the regulations or guidelines cited.
- Page last reviewed: March 3, 2011
- Page last updated: July 27, 2015
- Content source: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry Roosevelt’s objective seemed simple enough in the beginning. It had worked for his friend John Maynard Keynes in England: use borrowed federal money and tax revenues to buy the vote of the farmers. The redistributed monies would pay above-equilibrium prices for the farmers’ crops and additional subsidies for their unique farming lifestyles. They would be hooked. That was the plan.
But they failed to see that in the process they were running roughshod over the economic law of supply and demand. The farmers began investing their newly gained subsidies into their operations. That resulted in increased production and surpluses. Even a novice should have known that when there are surpluses the prices naturally go down in order to clear the market. But the government had to artificially keep the prices up to the consumers in order to pay the farmers. They had painted themselves into a corner, but could not admit it for fear of losing the farm votes. That was when they decided to start paying the farmers for not planting crops or raising livestock.
Of course, the matter worsened, and the surpluses kept growing. When it dawned on the planners that they could not manipulate and control the supply side of the equation, they came up with another brilliant idea. If they could get rid of the surpluses then there would be a demand for the products left, and the people would gladly pay the higher price for scarce products. If they played it right, they could dispose of the surpluses and buy yet even more votes through promising more redistribution and subsidies to new groups of voters.
April 20, 1939, the Food Stamp program was launched. “Food Stamps, the latest in Roosevelt’s administration plans to reduce the farm surplus, came off the presses today at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing . . . will be able to cash each one dollar stamp for food worth a dollar and fifty cents.”(1)
Of course I will continue to vote for someone who will just give me food, especially if the one dollar stamp will buy me one dollar and fifty cents worth of my items at the corner grocery store.
Congress frequently revisits the Food Stamp program to enhance it and expand it. In 1974, it was expanded into every state. The 1977 Food Stamp Act made broader accessibility. By 1988, the Act introduced the issuance of a debit type credit card called an Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) card. (You may have heard of the recent problem with folks here in Colorado swiping their cards at the ATM machines, then taking the cash to purchase marijuana with the taxpayers’ money.) The program now assists well over thirty million recipients per month. The Food Stamp situation is a whole other issue that is open for your own further research.
After the death of President Roosevelt, the legacy continued. On June 4, 1946, President Harry S. Truman signed the National School Lunch Act into law. Its purpose was to “provide a market for agricultural production . . . and to improve the health and well-being of the nation’s youth . . . the raw materials come from USDA as donated commodities.”(2)
The real story was that the donated commodities from the United States Department of Agriculture had just come from the commandeered tax monies that were used to buy the votes of the farmers who had just raised the commodities.
On July 10, 1954, the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act was signed and became Public Law 480.
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��服装事情开展的目的和战术
主修规划图办法。这次非公生长行完整的后,公司的本钱人力巨大地托起了。,净资产将较大
振幅托起,促成增大资产的稳定性和风险承受力。。
五、备查提出
1、上四个一组之物届董事会四个一组之物次会的成功实现的事
2、订阅拟定草案
宁波茁壮电子趣味股份有限公司板
11月29日，二 BC is returning to its big spending ways of the 1990s
During the 1990s, British Columbia’s economy generally suffered from lacklustre growth and poor fiscal performance. To bring the extent of BC’s fiscal and economic weakness into focus, consider that the 1990s have been referred to as the province’s “lost decade”. In every year of the 1990s, BC ran budget deficits—at a time when many other provinces were implementing successful fiscal consolidations and producing balanced budgets. Following the fiscal consolidations of the early 1990s, nearly every other province saw its net financial position (government liabilities minus financial assets) relative to GDP either essentially hold steady or improve over the second half of the 1990s. BC, on the other hand, saw continued growth in its debt-to-GDP ratio through the second half of that decade.
Back in 2001, my colleagues Jason Clemens and Joel Emes noted that undisciplined government spending was one of the root problems of BC’s fiscal and economic woes during the 1990s (the other being uncompetitive tax rates). Specifically, in a detailed analysis of BC’s fiscal and economic situation, they wrote:
“The root of the economic problems in British Columbia is poor public policy founded on a belief in the efficacy of a more activist and interventionist government. Over the last decade, real per capita government expenditures in British Columbia have increased 7.5 percent, compared to declining expenditures of 0.6 percent in Ontario and 19.7 percent in Alberta. Government spending as a percent of GDP increased by 13.3 percent in British Columbia over the 1990s while it decreased 2.8 percent and 27.0 percent in Ontario and Alberta, respectively.”
With a new Liberal government elected in 2001, and a new focus on more prudent fiscal management, BC’s fiscal situation began to improve.
In a recent examination of program spending (all spending excluding debt service payments), my colleagues and I found that BC exercised greater spending restraint than any other province in the decade and a half after 2001. The chart below illustrates this by comparing the growth in real (inflation-adjusted) program spending per person in all 10 provinces between 2002/03 and 2016/17. It shows that real per capita program spending in BC increased at an average annual rate of 0.9 percent over the period—the lowest rate of any province. Newfoundland had the highest rate of spending growth at 2.8 percent while Ontario’s rate was 1.8 percent and Alberta’s was 1.3 percent. These differences in the annual spending growth rate between provinces may appear relatively small at first glance. However, compounded over time they have a substantial impact on a province’s overall spending level.
Things have changed again in BC with a new NDP government assuming power in July 2017. Based on BC’s latest budget, we’re seeing early signs of a reversion back to the big spending ways of the 1990s. As evidence, the following chart displays program spending in BC from 2016/17 to 2019/20 under both the previous Liberals plan from the 2017 budget and the current NDP plan from the 2018 budget. Cumulatively, the NDP plan is to spend $9.9 billion more over the course of three years than the Liberals. Moreover, from 2017/18 to 2019/20, the NDP plans to increase program spending at an average annual rate of 5.2 percent, which is double the 2.6 percent planned under the Liberals.
After just one full year in power, it seems British Columbians may be seeing history repeat itself with a return to the big spending NDP government of the 1990s.
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خرید ۲ میلیون دز واكسن كرونا از طرف هلال احمر
دکتر ایزی: سخنگوی جمعیت هلال احمر از ورود دو میلیون دز واکسن کرونا طی روزهای آتی به کشور آگاهی داد.
محمدحسن قوسیان مقدم در گفت و گو با ایسنا گفت: از زمان صدور مجوز واردات واکسن کرونا به هلال احمر از نیمه فروردین ماه امسال تا حالا بیش از دو و نیم میلیون دز واکسن از طرف این جمعیت وارد کشور شده است.
وی با اعلان اینکه پیگیری جمعیت هلال احمر برای خرید واکسن کرونا از منابع مورد تایید ادامه پیدا کرد، اظهار داشت: پس از وقفه ای که به وجود آمد برمبنای قولی که داده بودیم بیش از دو میلیون دز واکسن کرونا وارد کشور خواهد شد.
دبیرکل جمعیت هلال احمر با اعلان اینکه مبالغ این واکسن قبلا پرداخت شده است، اظهار داشت: به زودی و طی چند روز آینده این محموله وارد کشور خواهد شد.
قوسیان اشاره کرد: پیگیری های هلال احمر برای واردات واکسن به کشور در هماهنگی با وزارت بهداشت و ستادملی مقابله با کرونا ادامه دارد.
منبع: drez.ir
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب 清朝最后一位格格“爱新觉罗•显琦”，是清肃亲王善耆第17个女儿，也是川岛芳子的妹妹，她一生受到川岛芳子影响，人生过得跌宕起伏，她曾经与姐姐感情深厚，但最终两人因政治因素而渐行渐远，还曾受姐姐牵连被关进监狱长达15年，但她却从未想放弃，出狱后还创办学校。
清朝最后一位格格“爱新觉罗•显琦”，清朝灭亡后改名金默玉，是清肃亲王善耆第17个女儿，而她第14位姐姐就是川岛芳子，当时善耆希望复辟清廷，寄托日本人帮忙完成大业，还将女儿“爱新觉罗氏.显玗”过继给结拜兄弟川岛浪速，也就是川岛芳子，所以金默玉从未看过这一位姐姐，直到父亲过世两人才相见。
川岛芳子17岁时被养父性侵，导致她性格大变，对社会充满仇恨，1927年她回到大陆结婚，嫁给蒙古族的甘珠尔扎布，并与个性相似的金默玉亲近起来，川岛芳子回来后为日本人卖命，窃取大量军事情报，也让金默玉难以接受，不过一次金默玉生病，川岛芳子非常贴心照顾她，还带她外出游玩、社交，让金默玉对姐姐改观，但不久才知道，姐姐其实是想让她成为自己的助手。
金默玉得知姐姐的计谋后，开始选择疏远对方，川岛芳子还为此大发雷霆，拿刀想伤害她，所幸她们的大哥制止，才没发生憾事，但两人逐渐变成陌生人，直到1945年日本战败，川岛芳子被捕入狱，事隔3年后被枪决，金默玉的哥哥不久后决定到香港生活，但金默玉选择留在大陆，成为一家经济支柱，为了生计她只能变卖自己的东西。 -
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PS
Bu, Mac OS X işletim sistemi için oluşturuldu. Eski çalışma ortamı sürümlerinin aksine, yazı tipi veri dosyasının yerine kaynak konuda iş parçacığı saklanır. Mac OS X 10.6 yayımlanmasından sonra 2009 yılından beri TrueType yazı tipleri için kapsayıcı olarak kullanılır oldu ve yavaş yavaş TrueType Koleksiyonu yerini almaktadır.
Bu genellikle yayıncılık işinde kullanılan PostScript programlama dilinin bir açılımıdır. Adobe Systems tarafından 1982 yılında geliştirilmiştir. PS piyasaya sürülmeden önce baskı metin ve tek bir sayfada görüntüler mümkün değildi. PostScript yazıcı gerektiği gibi metin ve grafiksel bilgileri yazdırmak komutları vererek bunu mümkün kılar. PS de baskı bir sayfadaki nesnelerin koordinatlarını içerir. TIRNAK SOYULMASI İÇİN NE ZAMAN DOKTORA GİDİLMELİ?Dr. Nyanda, "Muhtemel nedenleri ortadan kaldırdıktan sonra tırnakta düzelmeyen değişiklikler fark ederseniz, her zaman bir uzmanından değerlendirme almanızı öneririm" diyor. Bu nedenle, maniküre ara verirseniz, temizlik yaparken eldiven giyip, sık sık tırnaklarınızı nemlendirir ve sağlıklı bir diyet yaparsanız ve yine de tırnaklarınız soyuluyorsa, işin özüne inmek için doktorunuzla görüşmeniz önemlidir.Aynı şekilde, tırnaklarınızda başka değişiklikler (renk değişikliği gibi) fark ederseniz ve nedenini bulamıyorsanız dermatoloğunuza görünün. Dr. Curtiss, "İnsanların tırnaklarında da melanom olabilir" diyor.Dr. Nyanda, "Tırnaklarınızın, altta yatan sorunlara kadar içeride olup bitenlerin dışsal bir temsili olabileceğini bilmek ve bunu fark edip uygun tedaviyi aramak adına bu farkındalığa sahip olmak çok önemlidir" diyor.
Çoğu insanın günlük hayatın akışında dikkat etmediği tırnakların soyulması aslında birden çok hastalığın habercisi olabilir. Arama motorlarında da 'Tırnak soyulması nedenleri nelerdir, nasıl geçer? Tırnak mantarı tedavisi nasıldır?' gibi sağlık sorunlarının nasıl çözüleceği ile ilgili aramalar ön plana çıkıyor. Dermatolog Lisa Nyanda-Manalo, "Pek ç
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a test that could offer you the most comprehensive snapshot of human physiology in just 10 minutes. A test that could scan accurately and non-invasively the health of all essential vital functions including your heart, lungs and cells. In addition, you’d receive all the information needed to build the most personalized nutrition and workout plan comprised of your daily caloric burn, fat and carbohydrate utilization, and training zones thresholds.
This test exists and it’s called cardio-metabolic analysis. It involves testing a person’s oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production at rest and during exercise.
What is cardio-metabolic analysis?
Cardio-metabolic analysis applies to many areas of health and wellness:
- Sports: Commonly known as VO2 max, it can measure a person’s peak oxygen consumption, prescribe training zones, and determine workout programs.
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Several high-profile fitness centers, sports teams, and research groups around the world currently use PNOĒ, and its advantages are effectively addressing the problems that have kept cardio-metabolic analysis confined. Athletes and coaches who implement PNOĒ in their training regimens and take cardio-metabolic analysis into real training conditions are now gaining access to a wide spectrum of unique insights and metrics, and reporting substantial changes in performance. From our vantage point, PNOĒ has achieved two big wins: 1) it made cardio-metabolic analysis accessible to the average athlete; and 2) it made cardio-metabolic analysis sport- and environment-specific, consequently rendering its insights directly applicable and far more impactful.
Schedule Your Appointment for PNOĒ Metabolic Testing
Call (917) 748-2902 or Complete the Form Below and We Will Contact You Shortly.
Any information submitted will be forwarded to our office by email and not via a secure messaging system. This form should not be used to transmit private health information, and we disclaim all warranties with respect to the privacy and confidentiality of any information submitted through this form. Data is everywhere. Whether you are at the grocery store, office, laboratory, classroom, or ballpark, you are awash in data: prices, schedules, performance measures, lab results, recipes, contact information, quality metrics, market indices, grades, and statistics.Most job roles today involve some form of data management. In the case of data workers, it may be their primary job task. For some, such as research scientists and accountants, data management may be a strong component of the job. And for others, such as sales clerks or those in the skilled trades, data management may consist of an incidental job responsibility, for example, time reporting or recording a sale. Virtually everyone is affected in some way by the need to manage data.A relational database application such as Microsoft Office Access 2016 can help you and your organization collect and manage large amounts of data. Access is a versatile tool. You can use it as a personal data management tool (for your use alone), or you can use it as a construction set to develop applications for an entire department or organization. In this course, you will use Access 2016 to manage your data, including creating a new database; constructing tables; designing forms and reports; and creating queries to join, filter, and sort data.You can also use the course to prepare for the Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) Certification exam for Microsoft Access 2016.
To ensure your success in this course, you should have end-user skills with any current version of Windows, including being able to start programs, switch between programs, locate saved files, close programs, and use a browser to access websites. For example, you can obtain this level of skills and knowledge by taking either of the following courses, or any similar courses in general Microsoft Windows skills:Using Microsoft Windows 10Microsoft Windows 10: Transition from Windows 7
1 Day/Lecture & Lab
This course is designed for students who wish to establish a foundational understanding of Microsoft Office Access 2016, including the skills necessary to create a new database, construct data tables, design forms and reports, and create queries. |Discovered by Okuro Oikawa|
Minor planet category Main belt
Discovered 17 November 1927
Discoverer Okuro Oikawa
Asteroid family Flora family
|Discovery date 17 November 1927|
Observation arc 120.83 yr (44133 days)
Named after Tama River
Moon S/2003 (1089) 1
|Alternative names A894 VA; A904 VD;
A919 HA; 1927 WB;
1930 ST; 1952 HE4|
Aphelion 2.49560 AU (373.336 Gm)
Similar Asteroid belt, 1338 Duponta, 283 Emma, Solar System, 1333 Cevenola
1089 Tama is a main-belt asteroid that measures ~13 km in diameter. It was discovered by Japanese astronomer Okuro Oikawa in 1927, and is named after the Tama River in Japan.
In 2004, it was announced that Tama has a moon, designated S/2003 (1089) 1. The satellite was identified based on lightcurve observations from 24 December 2003 to 5 January 2004 by Raoul Behrend, René Roy, Claudine Rinner, Pierre Antonini, Petr Pravec, Alan Harris, Stefano Sposetti, Russell Durkee, and Alain Klotz. The moon is about 9 km in diameter. It may orbits 20 km away in a period of 0.6852±0.0002 days (synchronously), and Tama itself appears to be somewhat elongated in shape. Wambo Shire on the western Darling Downs entirely surrounded the town of Dalby. Its shire offices were in Dalby, but its towns included Bell, Jandowae and Warra. As the Shire's principal town, Jandowae is the site of the Shire's recently built community and cultural centre. In 2008 Wambo Shire was amalgamated with Chinchilla Shire, Dalby Town and Murilla, Tara and the southern third of Taroom Shires to form Dalby Regional Council.
The Condamine River passes through the south-west sector of the former Shire, flowing across black soil plains, and the north-east of the Shire lay in the Bunya Mountains. The Shire's area was 5700 sq km.
By 1850 much of the future Wambo Shire was under pastoral leaseholds, and the Jimbour run of 810 sq km was by far the largest. Acquired in 1844 by Thomas Bell, the Jimbour run was managed by his son, Joshua Bell after 1851. Bell junior built one of the few grand squatter homesteads in Queensland, using local stone and Bunya cedar. Jimbour House is on the Australian heritage register and its gardens are open to the public.
In 1863 Dalby was proclaimed a municipality and the Western railway line through Dalby was opened in 1868. The line was extended to Warra in 1877. In 1866 parts of the pastoral stations were resumed for farm selections and by 1880 the district was sufficiently settled to be made a local government division. The Wambo division of 13,210 sq km extended from the Dividing Range to Tara. It is thought that the name was derived from an Aboriginal word describing a long waterhole, possibly a reference to Wambo Creek, a tributary of the Condamine beyond Chinchilla.
During the early 1900s there was considerable closer-settlement in the north-east of the Shire and a railway line from Dalby to Bell was opened in 1906. Similar settlement in the direction of Tara led to a line from Dalby through the south-west of the Shire in 1906. A northerly line to Jandowae was opened in 1914. The intensification of settlement resulted in the formation of new shires, and in 1912 the south-west and north-west parts of Wambo Shire were detached and added to Tara and Chinchilla shires. The loss to Tara Shire absorbed some land that was badly affected by prickly pear, but patches in that direction and east of Dalby remained until the late 1920s.
The Shire had a mixture of farm products - dairying, wheat, beef and wool. There were dairy factories in Dalby and Jandowae and in 1945 there were over 53,000 dairy cattle in the shire. By then, however, mechanised grain farming had come to the fore: wheat plantings doubled during 1930-50, reaching 226,000 ha. Barley, sorghum and linseed plantings also increased. It was dairying which fell away, from 40,000 head in 1955 to 7000 in 1980. The 18,000 pigs in the Shire in 1955 were associated with the dairy industry, but grain feeding saw their number grow to 45,000 in 1994. Beef cattle numbered 94,000 in 1994 and sheep and lambs about 22,000. Cereals, legumes and field crops occupied 148,000 ha including irrigated and dry land cotton.
Wambo Shire's population peaked in 1961 with just over 7000 people. Its population in 2001 was a little over 5000, but there is a strong urban centre in Dalby which has maintained a population of about 9500 since the 1970s. Dalby and Wambo Councils conducted a large livestock saleyard.
Nearly 50% of the Shire's employment was in agriculture. The manufacturing, retail, education and health and community services employment figures ranged between 5.3 and 7.9% of the shire's total workforce, and some of those are probably employed in Dalby.
Wambo Shire's census populations were:
Chris Ashton, Wambo Shire: the changing face of rural Australia, Dalby, Wambo Shire Council, 2003
A.L. Williams, Wambo Shire Centenary 1879-1979, Dalby, Wambo Shire Council, 1979
Bell, Jandowae and Warra entries Contents
- 1 I cittadini americani possono trasferirsi in Israele??
- 2 Come posso ottenere la residenza permanente in Israele??
- 3 Qualcuno può immigrare in Israele??
- 4 Come può un americano immigrare in Israele??
- 5 Per quanto tempo un cittadino americano può rimanere in Israele??
- 6 Qual è la città più sicura in Israele?
- 7 L’assistenza sanitaria in Israele è gratuita??
- 8 Di quanti soldi hai bisogno per vivere in Israele?
- 9 Israele è un posto sicuro in cui vivere??
- 10 Betlemme fa parte di Israele??
- 11 Qual è il prezzo medio di una casa in Israele?
- 12 Il college è gratuito in Israele??
I cittadini americani possono trasferirsi in Israele??
La vita in Israele per gli americani Un americano che sta pensando di trasferirsi in Israele dall’America è autorizzato a vivere in Israele per sei mesi senza visto.
Come posso ottenere la residenza permanente in Israele??
Chi può candidarsi
- sono attualmente in Israele.
- aver risieduto in Israele per 3 dei 5 anni prima di presentare domanda.
- avere lo status di residenza permanente.
- si sono stabiliti in Israele o intendono stabilirsi in Israele.
- parlare ebraico a un certo livello.
Qualcuno può immigrare in Israele??
Ogni ebreo nel mondo ha il diritto illimitato di immigrare in Israele e diventa cittadino israeliano. Gli individui nati all’interno del paese ricevono la cittadinanza israeliana alla nascita se almeno un genitore è cittadino.
Come può un americano immigrare in Israele??
Per richiedere un visto di immigrazione, un cittadino straniero che cerca di immigrare generalmente deve essere sponsorizzato da un U.S. cittadino o legittimo residente permanente parente stretto, o potenziale U.S. datore di lavoro e avere una petizione approvata prima di richiedere un visto di immigrazione.
Per quanto tempo un cittadino americano può rimanere in Israele??
per 90 giorni
I titolari di passaporto statunitense possono rimanere in Israele per 90 giorni con un visto turistico gratuito, ed è possibile, in alcune circostanze, estenderlo.
Qual è la città più sicura in Israele?
Le città più sicure erano Holon, Ramat Gan e Rishon Letzion, dove il 78% dei residenti ha dichiarato di sentirsi al sicuro uscire la sera. Le città più in forma sono state Rehovot e Ashdod, dove il 44% e il 40% degli intervistati ha dichiarato di svolgere qualche tipo di attività fisica tre o più volte alla settimana.
L’assistenza sanitaria in Israele è gratuita??
Assistenza sanitaria in Israele è universale e la partecipazione a un piano di assicurazione medica è obbligatoria. Tutti i residenti israeliani hanno diritto all’assistenza sanitaria di base come diritto fondamentale. … Gli israeliani possono aumentare la loro copertura medica e migliorare le loro opzioni acquistando un’assicurazione sanitaria privata.
Di quanti soldi hai bisogno per vivere in Israele?
Riepilogo: Famiglia di quattro costi mensili stimati sono 3.986$ (12.346₪) senza affitto. I costi mensili stimati per una singola persona sono 1.125$ (3.485₪) senza affitto. Il costo della vita in Israele è, in media, 26.58% in più rispetto agli Stati Uniti.
Israele è un posto sicuro in cui vivere??
La criminalità è bassa Nonostante le turbolenze politiche in Medio Oriente e i recenti conflitti con la Palestina e i paesi vicini il giorno in cui la situazione diurna in Israele è molto sicura. Ci sono incidenti isolati, ma in realtà non è così
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i, e riguardavano ragazzi dell’ultimo anno, la direzione chiudeva un occhio.
Noi, in quinta ginnasio si era costituito un gruppetto che faceva “compagnia” anche fuori dell’aula.
sempre la IV ginnasio - nella fila di centro, da sinistra,
Pit, Dario Botta, Fulvio Tasso, Massimo Bullio
quinta ginnasio
Pit, Dario Botta, Fulvio Tasso, Massimo Bullio
quinta ginnasio
Massimo Bullio, Fulvio Tasso, Dario Botta, Carlo Macinai, Sergio Pratis, Marcello Pochettino, Roby Enrico, io e qualche altro avventizio eravamo entrati in contatto con un gruppetto di ragazze dell’ “Alfieri”, un liceo classico pubblico piuttosto prestigioso.
Non saprei dire come si organizzò la cosa, ma un sabato alla mezza ce le ritrovammo schierate ad attenderci.
Può comprensibilmente apparire incredibile, ma non solo non si era mai visto, risultò essere anche inammissibile.
Quel primo giorno l’imbarazzo per noi fu superiore al compiacimento per l’invidia stupefatta che leggevamo negli sguardi dei compagni. Non si era ancora completamente esaurita l’età in cui le ragazze si tengono alla larga ma già urgeva quella in cui le ragazze contano più di qualsiasi altra cosa.
Quel giorno, sul marciapiede di fronte al Rosmini non credo che scambiammo più di qualche parola maldestra con Lalla, Roberta, Ilaria, Maria Luisa. Però loro tornarono per parecchi sabati successivi.
Va da sé che non solo per noi – gli eletti – ma anche per gli altri, e in altre classi, l’attesa divenne una specie di appuntamento che trasformò le occhiate alle finestre, a partire dal mezzogiorno del sabato, in una spinta epidemica.
Così fummo individuati, convocati in presidenza, ammoniti, vennero discretamente allertate le famiglie, venimmo costretti alla mortificazione di chiedere alle nostre amiche di non venire più a prenderci all’uscita da scuola.
Sanzio Daporto ci fece capire che era dalla nostra parte inveendo ogni tanto al nostro indirizzo quando ci coglieva trasognati, chiedendo come si chiamava la ragazza cui stavamo pensando.
Noi, colti di sorpresa, rispondevamo.
La classe scoppiava a ridere. Lui sogghignava, ci apostrofava con sardonica raucedine e implacabilità da sergente. E noi gliene eravamo grati.
Se tagliavamo da scuola, a mezzogiorno andavamo all’uscita dell’ “Adoratiòn”.
Era questo un istituto femminile privato diretto da suore francesi e ricettacolo di molte delle pupille meno dotate intellettualmente, ma non per questo meno ambite, del bel mondo torinese.
Inspiegabilmente, al suo interno, un giorno venne concessa alle allieve l’opportunità di organizzare un concerto.
Non un quintetto d’archi a proporre Mozart.
Un concerto beat. Aperto al pubblico dei conoscenti delle ragazze.
Ancora adesso mi pare surreale.
I battenti inespugnabili del più esclusivo collegio femminile della città più misoneista del paese si spalancavano ecumenicamente a quanto di più provocatorio offrissero i tempi.
La sala del concerto era una specie di teatrino, con bassi soffitti a volta e stipato all’inverosimile.
La prima fila di sedie era occupata dallo stato maggiore dell’Istituto: attempate suore matronali o segaligne, qualche insegnante laico, compitamente in attesa.
Dietro di loro un brusio eccitato, compresso, affiorante da una massa di adolescenti di buona famiglia rigorosamente separati: i maschi ospiti da una parte, le femmine dall’altra.
A sorvegliare il mantenimento delle distanze si aggiravano ronde di suore con le braccia conserte, infilate nelle ampie maniche della tonaca, che saettavano sguardi di inesorabile severità sul pubblico.
Il gruppo, o complessino – come si diceva allora – che ci avrebbe intrattenuti si chiamava We Five Group.
Che oggi il bassista Max Tamagno diriga il laboratorio di analisi di proprietà della sua famiglia, che il batterista Danilo Bruni sia un doppiatore prestigioso, che gli altri, di cui in realtà non so nulla, possano essere commercialisti o consiglieri di amministrazione mi pare, alla luce sbiadita di quel pomeriggio all’ “Adoratiòn”, sbalorditivo.
Perché quando il sipario si aprì cigolando a scoprire il palco il gruppo era lì, pericolosamente immobile, e Paolo Garbaccio, il cantante, figlio di Dea Garbaccio, storica voce dei tempi della radio, era al centro, la schiena rivolta al pubblico.
Il brusio della sala si acquietò all’istante, il breve silenzio imprevisto fu certamente foriero di segnali rivelatori per alcune delle religiose: un paio, dalla prima fila, si voltarono con sussiego velato di sconcertato preallarme a scrutare i presenti; alcune delle sorveglianti osservavano basite quell’immobilità provocatoria sul palco, forse intuendone la portata eversiva.
Poi la musica esplose e Garbaccio, con un salto piroettato che rivelava una singolare agilità in un fisico già tendente al tondo, fu di fronte alle prime file, sbraitando nel microfono “With a girl like you” dei Troggs.
Gli impianti di amplificazione d’allora consistevano di altoparlanti in genere provvisti di una maniglia, poco più grandi di una cassetta da frutta. Ogni componente del complesso aveva il suo e se lo trascinava appresso come una valigia. La potenza era proporzionata all’aspetto.
Eppure il frastuono che riuscirono a sviluppare in quel teatrino sembrò provocare uno spostamento d’aria. Mi pare di vedere i veli delle suore spinti all’indietro come da un vento mentre Garbaccio con il dito puntato nella loro direzione, urla “con una ragazza come te !” pur se in inglese.
Si ruppero gli argini di separazione tra maschi e femmine; le suore, travolte dall’inatteso non ebbero la forza neppure di tentare di sospendere l’esibizione. I “We Five Group” fornirono la performance, credo, più strabiliante della loro transitoria carriera.
Nei giorni successivi decisi che anch’io volevo far parte di un complesso beat.
Raggranellai il denaro sufficiente per comprare una chitarra elettrica - una Eko rossa, d’occasione – ma non per l’amplificatore.
Ci strimpellai sopra per un po’, in metallica sordina, la breve serie di accordi che avevo imparato un paio d’anni prima, durante una brevissima ed estemporanea sequenza di lezioni di musica, ma non riuscii a convincere nessuno dei miei amici a costituire un gruppo musicale.
Erano tutti rapiti dal connubio motorini/ragazze: sempre a smanettare con gli uni senza mai riuscire a smanettare con le altre.
Tenni duro per qualche settimana, poi mi innamorai di Amanda e rientrai nei ranghi.
Era l’inverno del ’66.
Ero in quinta ginnasio e non avevo mai avuto una vera ragazza in città: le fidanzatine che avevano esaltato la mia emotività facendomi sentire al centro dell’Universo - come credo che accada, ad un certo punto, ad ogni adolescente, femmina o maschio che sia, nel breve e pirotecnico periodo propedeutico di scoperta dell’amore - appartenevano tutto al mondo estivo, vacanziero, marittimo e dolorosamente transitorio.
La città era un’altra cosa. Una faccenda seria, difficile da maneggiare. Meno libertà di tempo e di spostamento, vincoli insopportabili ma ineludibili: la scuola, lo studio, la famiglia che resiste ad oltranza alle suppliche per l’acquisto del motorino.
In questa fase, impegnativa già di per sé, comparve Amanda Scolari.
L’unica piccola foto che ho di lei non rivela nulla al mio ricordo volontario; so di esserne stato innamorato come sa esserlo un quindicenne, con l’enfasi ebbra di uno che si gioca la vita, ma lei, con quello sguardo da sotto in sù rivolto all’obbiettivo, non riesco a riconoscerla.
Amanda Scolari
Credo avessimo più o meno la stessa età, ma lei, al contrario di me, non tergiversava in schermaglie intimidite.
Me lo fece capire a casa di Daniele Merighi, a Sauze d’Oulx, un pomeriggio che si stava lì in gruppo ad ascoltare dischi, bivaccati sui letti. Io sedevo accanto a lei, pietrificato.
Mi alzai per un istante e Fulvio Tasso scivolò al mio posto, inalberando la sua aria di sorniona seduzione, risoluto più che mai a corteggiarla.
Amanda si limitò a fargli osservare che quel posto era mio.
Io stavo lì, in piedi, imbarazzato e ammirato. E grato.
Fulvio cedette il posto e io e Amanda ci ritrovammo di nuovo affiancati, con le mani appoggiate vicine.
Sapevo di avere il tempo dalla mia per spingermi con calma emozionata, piano piano, a sfiorarle le dita.
Quello era l’approccio: se le dita sfiorate accettavano di intrecciarsi alle tue, senza che ci si guardasse, ma con gli occhi ben fissi altrove e un batticuore da svenimento, allora il fidanzamento era contratto.
Una delle esperienze emotive più intense e appaganti che ci fosse dato di provare allora, così importante che persino la prima scopata sbiadisce al confronto.
Amanda veniva ad aspettarmi all’uscita di scuola, quando i suoi orari glielo permettevano, ma non in gruppo con le amiche. Da sola, per ritrovarci io e lei a camminare e dirci chissà che.
Si andava al cinema, sempre di pomeriggio, appartandoci un po’ senza il coraggio di scegliere proprio le ultime file.
Ci si baciava doviziosamente con abissale indifferenza nei confronti di ciò che avveniva sullo schermo. Poi io le passavo un braccio intorno alla spalle e penetravo, senza incontrare opposizioni, attraverso lo scollo del golf o della camicetta, andando ad indagarle un seno, con famelici polpastrelli, per tutta la durata della proiezione.
La posizione che ero costretto ad assumere, passando per dietro le spalle, era innaturale e anchilosante ma riuscivo a sostenerla sempre palpitando.
Non so se ad Amanda quell’essere reiteratamente accarezzata piacesse, ma avevo l’impressione che comunque non le desse fastidio. L’idea di toccarla altrove non mi sfiorava neppure.
Come tra noi sia finita, chissà.
Un paio d’anni dopo lei inaugurò una storia d’amore con Marco Casalegno, uno dei pochissimi che aveva saltato la barricata, sciogliendosi dai vincoli dell’appartenenza sociale per entrare in un mondo che riverberava bagliori corruschi ma intermittenti sul mio. Era un militante di Lotta Continua.
Li vidi passare, un pomeriggio di pioggia, a bordo dell’R4 di lui.
Seguivano il semicerchio di una rotonda e l’auto pencolava sulla morbidezza caratteristica dei suoi ammortizzatori.
Sia lui che lei tenevano lo sguardo avanti, seri.
E da quel giorno di lei persi le tracce.
Con Marco ripresi invece una curiosa amicizia nel 1979, sospendendola quasi immediatamente per certe mie smanie d’allora di tentare sempre un altrove ma riprendendola nell’ ’85, ai tempi del mio primo matrimonio, e che si è conclusa dopo una serata trascorsa da noi: una cena di commiato per la sua improvvisa decisione di andarsene in Inghilterra.
Il mattino dopo, mentre io e Daniela ancora dormivamo, squillò il telefono e Silvia ci annunciò che Marco si era impiccato.
Con lui, di Amanda, non si era mai parlato.
Spero davvero che la teoria che presuppone l’esistenza di molti mondi paralleli sia plausibile. Voglio poter pensare che in un universo attiguo io e Marco, superando certi scrupoli sottili, si parli tra noi di quella fidanzata avuta in comune, seppure in tempi diversi, e che magari le si telefoni per vederci tutti insieme, e che tra noi si sviluppi qualcosa che faccia a lui sospendere l’urgenza di quel viaggio ultimo e risparmi a me l’incancellabile pena di non aver saputo, capito, visto, quella sera sulla porta di casa, che il suo arrivederci era un addio.
Marco Casalegno
Al funerale Amanda non c’era. La loro storia era finita da un pezzo eppure la sua assenza mi aveva un poco deluso, e non c’erano chimere adolescenziali a temperare l’amarezza, come era accaduto nel ’66, quando l’uscita di scena di lei era stata compensata dall’arrivo del motorino.
Un Motobi Mini Bike che mia madre si risolse a regalarmi contando sull’aspetto innocuo del mezzo: una mini moto che pareva un giocattolo per bambini.
Il concessionario ne aveva venduti soltanto un paio. E tenendo conto che l’altro, a suo dire, era stato acquistato dal Real Collegio Carlo Alberto per un uso interno, io ero l’unico centauro che si aggirasse per la città accucciato su una sella a cinquanta centimetri scarsi da terra, saettante su due ruote di venti centimetri di diametro, osservato come un eccentrico fuggito da un circo.
Quantunque però la spinta, a quell’età, a darsi una visibilità in vista di un’eventuale identità sia energica, lo è di più quella contraria, che ricaccia nel rassicurante ovile del gruppo, dove l’identità si struttura accaparrando somiglianze, ed essere simile a quelli che costituiscono il tuo ambiente risulta fonte di appagata soddisfazione.
Così l’egocentrismo compiaciuto d’essere l’unico a cavalcare un mezzo così stravagante per l’epoca, si convertì gradualmente e subdolamente in un disagio.
La maggior parte degli altri si uniformava alla moda del Morini Corsarino, qualche personalità più accesa optava per i Testi Week End o Trial King; Roby Enrico, che saettava su un Itom giallo col manubrio sulle forcelle, era tollerato solo grazie alla temerarietà delle
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alcun dubbio, considerato Berlusconi. A differenza dei partiti di lunga storia e la cui fondazione risulta riconducibile, non all’iniziativa di singole personalità, ma a specifiche categorie o gruppi sociali di cui divennero espressione politica, quelli personali hanno quasi sempre come fondatore principale colui col quale finiscono col far coincidere la propria fisionomia e la propria identità. Se, come nel caso piuttosto singolare del cavaliere milanese, il fondatore principale è, oltre che proprietario di televisioni, il suo massimo finanziatore, la leadership del partito personale non può che divenire dello stesso a vita.
E tra i più significativi tratti distintivi del partito personale uno è rappresentato proprio dall’unicità e dall’inamovibilità del suo Capo, tant’è che, contrariamente a quanto accade nei partiti tradizionali, neppure il forte calo dei consensi riesce a mettere in forse la sua assoluta leadership. In altri termini, all’interno dei partiti personali si registrano rilevanti ed evidenti deficit di democrazia, che curiosamente non sono neppure avvertiti come tali, in quanto vengono percepiti come semplice normalità da parte sia degli iscritti che dei suoi più autorevoli esponenti, dai quali non è di fatto avanzata richiesta di altra regola o comportamento. Pertanto, appare del tutto regolare che la dinamica interna del partito si riduca a qualche colloquio personale col Capo e che non venga mai celebrato alcun Congresso, nemmeno quando, al lume del buon senso, se ne dovrebbe avvertire la necessità per discutere, progettare e definire il programma e la linea politica in vista d’importanti appuntamenti elettorali. Tuttalpiù solo qualche occasionale e improvvisata assemblea. Anche la designazione delle candidature, delle cariche degli organismi di partito, dei capigruppo e dei presidenti di commissioni parlamentari è considerata prerogativa esclusiva dell’unico e incontrastato Capo e del suo entourage.
Certo sarebbe impensabile nel partito personale l’adozione di uno strumento di selezione dei candidati, come quello delle primarie che, come si ricorderà, era stato più volte rivendicato da vari esponenti di Forza Italia, come Giorgia Meloni, la quale di lì a poco prese la decisione di lasciare il partito per formarne uno personale. E quante volte era stato inutilmente previsto il passaggio del testimone da parte del padre-padrone, ormai pervenuto a veneranda età, a favore di un più giovane e adeguato successore tra i suoi tanti illusi e speranzosi delfini. È comunque convinzione di chi scrive che, quand’anche si fosse fatto ricorso alle primarie, la sua riconferma sarebbe stata più che scontata, dato il servilismo e la grande omertà regnanti intorno allo stesso.
Un’altra importante caratteristica del partito personale è costituita da quella che viene definita la “drastica riduzione del bagaglio ideologico”. Mentre l’ideologia delle più grosse forze politiche della prima repubblica rifletteva, infatti, una ben definita visione della cultura e della vita sociale e un orizzonte di futuro, da cui si facevano discendere le più importanti decisioni e iniziative, il perimetro ideale degli odierni partiti è rappresentato solo da una ridottissima serie di obiettivi, che ad esempio, nel caso della Lega, sono grossomodo rappresentati dalla questione sicurezza, dalla salvaguardia dei confini nazionali dalle ondate migratorie e dall’uscita dall’euro, che sono i veri cavalli di battaglia su cui poggia maggiormente la sua propaganda. Da un partito personale non ci si può certo aspettare chissà quale puntuale ed organica ideologia o articolato programma politico.
Circa la nascita dei partiti personali, si può affermare che, nel caso di Berlusconi, la sua discesa in campo non fu certo causata, come piacque allo stesso annunciare platealmente attraverso le sue televisioni agli italiani, dalla difesa della libertà e del principio democratico, ma dal timore, più che fondato, che gli interessi delle proprie aziende potessero andare alla malora, per l’improvviso venir meno dei loro difensori e garanti di sempre, rappresentati soprattutto dal partito di Craxi e secondariamente dalla DC.
Ma, nella generalità dei casi, i partiti personali sono venuti alla luce da “schegge” di dissidenti di partiti maggiori, dai quali sono fuori usciti appunto per ragioni di dissenso, come quella che ha riguardato la scelta del dare o meno il sostegno ad un governo di unità nazionale, o per una difficoltà bell’e buona di agibilità politica. Anche se, talvolta, un partito personale può semplicemente considerarsi il frutto di un’operazione tatticistica, decisa a tavolino, allo scopo di attirare fette di consensi che diversamente andrebbero perduti, mancando in un determinato cartello elettorale la relativa rappresentanza. Per esempio, dopo l’eclissi di Alleanza Nazionale, seguita alla sua fusione a freddo col Popolo delle Libertà, e dopo il fallimento del distacco di Fini dalla formazione messa in piedi dal Cavaliere, la Meloni, che aveva già opposto il proprio rifiuto ad appoggiare il Governo Letta di unità nazionale, pensò bene di dare espressione politica ai non pochi nostalgici del vecchio MSI, al quale si richiamò espressamente attraverso l’utilizzo della fiamma tricolore nello stemma della sua nuova formazione politica. Negli ultimi mesi è sotto gli occhi di tutti il fatto che il pesce piccolo (Fratelli d’Italia), attraverso una rapida ed esponenziale crescita dei consensi, si stia mangiando il pesce grande (Forza Italia, ridotta ormai al lumicino).
Un ruolo fondamentale, nella vita dei partiti personali, viene svolto dalla televisione e, sussidiariamente, dai social, senza i quali forse gli stessi non avrebbero potuto né affermarsi, né vedere rapidamente accrescersi in misura consistente i propri consensi. A fungere da megafono propagandistico per eccellenza è stato soprattutto il mezzo televisivo, che è servito agli stessi, per garantire una consacrazione popolare alle proprie leadership: la popolarità di leader come Meloni, Salvini, Renzi si deve essenzialmente al loro massiccio presenzialismo nei talk-show televisivi. Un uguale risultato è stato ottenuto nel M5S, dove, a dispetto del motto “uno vale uno”, a determinare l’investitura a leader di un Di Maio è stata appunto la televisione; il garante Beppe Grillo si è dovuto limitare alla presa d’atto di una leadership di fatto ormai conquistata attraverso la popolarità televisiva.
Si può concludere affermando che, insieme alla sempre crescente personalizzazione della politica, di cui sono appunto espressione quasi tutti gli odierni partiti, a caratterizzare l’attuale scenario politico sono la volatilità estrema del voto, la quasi ossessiva ricerca del consenso elettorale che viene misurato di continuo attraverso i sondaggi, l’influenza esorbitante dei media nella quotidiana competizione partitica e, infine, il costante indebolimento del ruolo dei cosiddetti iscritti, i quali ormai non hanno più alcuna incidenza sulle dinamiche dei propri partiti e sui gruppi di potere più influenti al loro interno. 功能：之下...
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丰桥技术科学 Description
Eğer ekonomik bir dubleks döner merdiven arıyorsanız, bütçenizi koruyacak ve aynı zamanda ihtiyaçlarınıza uygun bir çözüm sunacak seçeneklere odaklanmanız önemlidir. İşte ekonomik dubleks döner merdiven arayışınızda dikkate alabileceğiniz bazı faktörler ve seçenekler:
Dubleks döner merdivenlerde kullanılan malzeme maliyeti etkileyen önemli bir faktördür. Ahşap ve metal en yaygın kullanılan malzemelerdir. Ahşap merdivenler genellikle daha uygun fiyatlıdır.
Karmaşık tasarımlar ve özel detaylar genellikle maliyeti artırır. Daha basit ve minimalist bir dubleks döner merdiven seçmek, daha ekonomik bir seçenek olabilir. Sade ve işlevsel bir tasarıma odaklanarak bütçenizi koruyabilirsiniz.
Dubleks döner merdivenlerdeki boyutlar ve özelleştirme seçenekleri de maliyeti etkileyebilir. Standart ölçülerdeki bir merdiven seçmek, özel bir tasarım veya ölçü talep etmekten daha ekonomik olabilir. Özel ölçü veya tasarım gereksinimleriniz varsa, buna bağlı olarak maliyetin artabileceğini unutmayın.
Farklı üreticilerin ve satıcıların sunduğu dubleks döner merdiven modellerini araştırarak fiyatları karşılaştırabilirsiniz. Farklı markaların ve satıcıların sunduğu fiyatlar ve özellikler hakkında bilgi almak, daha ekonomik bir seçim yapmanıza yardımcı olabilir.
Özetlemek gerekirse, ekonomik bir dubleks döner merdiven seçmek için malzeme seçimine dikkat etmek, basit bir tasarıma odaklanmak, standart ölçülere uygun bir model tercih etmek ve farklı seçenekleri araştırarak karşılaştırma yapmak önemlidir. Bu şekilde ihtiyaçlarınıza uygun ve bütçenizi aşmayacak bir dubleks döner merdiven bulabilirsiniz. Assessment Design Toolkit
The Toolkit features videos and supplemental materials to help teachers write and select well-designed assessments.
- Key concepts;
- Five elements of assessment;
- Writing and selecting assessments; and
- Reflecting on assessment design.
The modules address how to plan, write, and select well-designed assessments. The modules do not cover how to use assessments to measure student growth.
The Assessment Design Toolkit is intended to respond to State requests for help to improve assessment literacy among the teacher corps. Assessment literacy is important for all teachers, especially for those teachers of non-tested grades and subjects who do not have State assessments to help them measure student growth.
The modules are designed to empower educators, pre-kindergarten through grade 12, to become master assessment designers so they can do an even better job of helping their students learn the course content throughout the school year. Each module includes a summary, a video, and supplemental materials. Videos can be viewed alone, in teams or with entire faculties.
Users may repurpose the Toolkit as needed.
This very comprehensive resource covers the topic of assessment very well. Portions of it could be delivered as a webinar. Sections could be used as part of continuous improvement, possibly as a required component of teacher orientation. The toolkit includes videos and supplemental materials to help teachers write and select well-designed assessments. The modules address how to plan, write, and select well-designed assessments. The modules do not cover how to use assessments to measure student growth. Each module includes a summary, a video, and supplemental materials such as worksheets, PowerPoint slides. The Toolkit is easy to use and well-organized.
The Assessment Design Toolkit addresses a K-12 audience to provide a basic overview of how to assess the College and Career Readiness Standards. Since the College and Career Readiness Standards are guiding instruction in adult literacy education, understanding how to assess learner progress on the standards is relevant to adult education. The Toolkit is especially useful for those who are not familiar with the basics of assessing standards. The sections of Writing and Selecting Assessments as well as Aligning to Standards and the focus on Rigor may be most relevant.
This site includes links to information created by other public and private organizations. These links are provided for the user’s convenience. The U.S. Department of Education does not control or guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness, or completeness of this non-ED information. The inclusion of these links is not intended to reflect their importance, nor is it intended to endorse views expressed, or products or services offered, on these non-ED sites. شلنگ پایین رادیاتور هایما 2000 اس HAIMA S7
در خودرو وقتی مایع خنک کننده تحت فشار است و با استفاده از پمپ آب در سیستم خنک کننده حرکت می کند. و مایع خنک کننده هنگام عبور از موتور، گرما را جذب می کند. راه خود را به داخل شیلنگ رادیاتور بالا و پایین به پره های نازک رادیاتور باز می کند. در آنجا خنک می شود.
این جایی است که مایع خنککننده از شلنگ پایین رادیاتور هایما 2000 اس HAIMA S7 به پمپ آ
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inde derinleştirilmesiyle ilgili bir şey olduğunu söylemektedir (s.269). Farklı paradigmalar arasındaki ilişki ise doğru-yanlış ilişkisi olmaktan çok uzaktır. Bu paradigmaların ancak belli noktalarda uyumlu olduğundan, belli noktalarda ise uyumsuz olduklarından bahsedilebilir.
Sonuç olarak Khun’a göre insanlar öyle veya böyle kendi temel inançlarına bağlı kalarak bilimsel ya da bilimsel olmayan faaliyetlerini sürdürmektedirler. İşin sonu hep, “neden” sorusuna daha fazla yanıt veremediğimiz temel inançlara dayanmaktadır. Çünkü: “Kişinin ne gördüğü, hem neye baktığı ile hem de önceki görsel ve kavramsal deneyimlerinin ona ne görmeyi öğrettiği ile yakından bağlantılıdır (s.210).”
[1] Khun, bu kesin inançlar hakkında “bir üst düzeydeki yarı-metafizik ilkeler” adını vermektedir (s.120). Başka bir yerde ise “tarafsız bilim dili yoktur” diyerek (s.224) bilimin dahi temel inançlara dayandığını gözler önüne sermektedir.
One comment
Abi bu hermenötik gibi bir şey… Bilimsel Hermönötik Kuramı 🙂 Üstad ulaşamadığımız kitapların en azından burada bir özetini okumak güzel eline sağlık… 新华网东京7月8日电 日本中央调查社最新公布的调查结果显示，棒球运动员松井秀喜将同行铃木一郎拉下拉马，成为了全日本最受欢迎的运动员。
松井目前在美国职业棒球大联盟中的纽约扬基队中效力，由于表现出色，他的排名一下子从去年的第三位升到了第一，而同在大联盟中效力的铃木则丢掉了坐了两年的头把交椅。调查显示，在20岁到60岁的受访者中，松井无论在哪一个年龄段里都是最受欢迎的运动员。
在最受欢迎的体育项目中，棒球的榜首地位仍然无法被撼动。自1996年开始这一调查以来，棒球已经连续8年保持第一。调查还显示，由于J联赛和日本国家队近年来的出色表现，足球已经超过了日本传统竞技项目相扑，一跃成为第二名。 Best-selling author, acclaimed psychiatrist, visionary management consultant, and noted civil rights leader, Dr. Price M. Cobbs died on June 25, 2018 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, of complications related to a heart procedure. He was eighty-nine years old.
Born in Los Angeles on November 2, 1928, Dr. Cobbs was the son of Dr. Peter Price Cobbs and Rosa Mashaw Cobbs. The elder Dr. Cobbs was one of the first practicing Black physicians in Los Angeles, and Mrs. Cobbs was a school teacher. After attending UCLA, son Price received his bachelor’s degree in English literature from the University of California, Berkeley. After a two-year stint in the U.S. Army, he received his medical degree from Meharry Medical College in Nashville, Tennessee in 1958, and was board certified as a psychiatrist in 1966.
In private practice in northern California later in the 1960s, Dr. Cobbs made the acquaintance of another Black psychiatrist, Dr. William H. Grier, and they discussed the fact that there had been no serious study of the plight of Black people in the United States from a trained psychiatric point of view.
The memory of slavery was palpable throughout the Black community. Anti-Black Jim Crow laws were still much in place. It was true that significant changes had been made. President Harry Truman had integrated the armed forces in 1948. The Civil Rights Movement led by Black people themselves had resulted in the landmark Supreme Court decision in Brown vs. Board of Education in 1954, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the equally potent Voting Rights Act of 1965 that prohibited race-based voting restrictions nationwide. Black people were moving into the work force and other areas of endeavor in ways never before seen.
Nonetheless, Drs. Cobbs and Grier recognized that the realities of the previous 350 years of racist mistreatment had affected the psyches of most Black people. The two physicians set out to write a book that would articulate what those effects were.
The result was Black Rage, published by Basic Books in 1968.
What they intended as “a clinical handbook spelling out in the clearest possible language certain special aspects of the psychiatric treatment of blacks” became an immediate national bestseller. It was the clearest explanation so far of what the authors described as “the essence of what it [means] to be a black American in a nation that [has] reserved…a uniquely disfavored place for its black citizens.” The many individual stories in Black Rage come from every level of Black society, and are uniquely personal and finely written. The psychiatric analysis of each story as provided by Drs. Cobbs and Grier is equally memorable. A follow-up book titled The Jesus Bag was soon on bookstore shelves.
But what about real solutions?
While co-writing Black Rage, Dr. Cobbs had noted the usual call for “a conversation about race” whenever a violent outbreak of racial conflict occurred in some American city. He thought of such “conversations” between Black and white notables as generally quiet and polite. A panel would be named. Some suggestions for the end of racial strife would be made. A few new study groups or panels would be suggested. And in the end, little that led to the resolution of such strife would be accomplished.
Drs. Cobbs and Grier felt that a more direct process was needed. They determined that combative, noisy, and even very aggressive argument about each other between whites and Blacks, in a controlled environment in which physical violence was not permitted, could lead to long-term positive results in the racial divide. The idea was revolutionary and deemed by some critics as literally dangerous. The two physicians, though, believed they were on to something truly important. While in a conference at the Esalen Institute in California in 1967, they developed the structure of racial confrontation groups, a plan that, when implemented and pursued, in fact led to real understanding and what would be lifetime commitments to each other among the groups’ participants.
Dr. Cobbs described one of the breakthroughs that, among many, became routine in such groups.
“The whites, who were almost all professionals, would have a black work partner or two who were also professionals, and who, the whites understood, had clearly faced some kind of discrimination. But surely, they felt, these black people would not have suffered the kinds of anger and rage that a common black man on the street, having come from poverty and Jim Crow, might routinely feel. For the whites in our groups, the understanding that personal rage among black people was universal was eye opening, and very helpful to what we were trying to get to. Such anger is across the board with black people. Everyone.”
Dr. Cobbs formed a company, Pacific Management Systems, that would train white and Black practitioners in the metal health professions to implement such confrontation groups throughout the United States.
Dr. Cobbs became a senior consultant to the Executive Leadership Council, an organization of Black U.S. corporate business executives and entrepreneurs. He recognized that “without executives, managers and employees who can cope with the critical new demands of a diverse workforce, productivity is reduced by tension, polarization, high turnover, litigation, and untapped potential. Productivity is increased in an environment where each employee’s skills and potential are being fully utilized.” With this in mind, Dr. Cobbs set out with the essential purpose of introducing Black people to the middle- and senior-management levels of American corporations, and vice versa. He remained directly active in the endeavor until his passing. In the meantime, Dr. Cobbs also co-authored, with Judith L. Turnock, Cracking The Corporate Code, which details the experiences up the corporate ladder of thirty-two Black executives.
His biographical memoir, My American Life: From Rage to Entitlement, was published in 2005 by Atria Books.
Dr. Cobbs was a member of the National Medical Association and a Life Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association. He was a member of the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences and a Fellow of The World Academy of Art and Science, as well as a founder of the African American Leadership Institute at the Anderson School of Business at the University of California at Los Angeles. He was a Charter Member of the Urban League, a Life Member of the NAACP, on the Advisory Board of The Black Scholar, and a former member of the Board of Directors of Shared Interest.
Dr. Cobbs is survived by his wife of thirty-three years, Frederica Maxwell Cobbs of San Francisco; his children Renata Cobbs-Fletcher of Philadelphia, and Price Priester Cobbs of San Francisco (whose mother was the late Evadne Priester Cobbs); and his grandchildren Kendall, Kristopher, and David.
Terence Clarke was the lead developmental editor of Dr. Price M. Cobbs’s My American Life: From Rage to Entitlement. His most recent book, the story collection New York, was published in 2017. Cezayir vatandaşlarına uygulanan vize muafiyeti Resmi Gazete’de uygulanarak yürürlüğe girdi.
3 AY VİZE YOK
Resmi Gazete’de yayınlanan karara göre 15 yaşından küçük ve 65 yaşından büyük umuma mahsus pasaport sahibi olan Cezayir vatandaşları Türkiye’ye vize almadan girebilecek.
Öte yandan geçtiğimiz günlerde 16 yaşından küçük ve 55 yaşından büyük Libya vatandaşlarına vize kaldırılmıştı. 一、谁更适合选择学院
1，学院适合高中成绩一般的高中毕业生(高三在读即可开始申请)，职高或中专生。对于这些学生，名校直接申请难度较大,而且学习难g p & I Y ? ~ }度也大，淘汰率很高。
2，父母为工薪阶层，家庭收入一般的学生，因为学院的费用要远远低于大学；
c m 9 I D A3，或者家里存款历史短不符合加拿大使馆存款要求(可12个月存款历史)的学生
学院的优势是什么？
学院完成后一样可以入读大学拿名校本科学士学位，学院有两年和三年的专业,时间比较短,一些留学生计划读完学院后,先工作,两年后就可申请到移民。届时再以移民身份上大学,既可以申请到学生贷款,学] X q O q费又比外国学生低很多,同时,学生修完学院后,如果想继续深造,还可以将学院学分转入大学继续学习,这样不浪费时~ 6 M ^ J间,一样可以圆大学梦。
学院学费相对较低。只需1.1万至1.3万加元每年,比大部分大学便宜。且加拿大每个省均有不同程度的学费返还计划,最高可获60%的学费返还。
学院以就业为导向,课程实用,有利于就业、升学及移民。加拿大社区学院班级授课人数少,每班授课V T 3 R人数平均在15-30人左右,所设专业实践性非常强,比大学提供更多与职业有关的课程,都是为满足商业、工业及公共服务业的需求而设置。因为就业前景好,在加拿大有非常多的当地学生报读职业C P * O O B 1教育,约占70%,15%上大学,15%直接工作。有部分本科毕业生找不到工作,也都会选择到职业技术学院学习,以便于日后找工作。
(StudentPartnersProgram,简称SPP),豁免存款历史证明，SPP计划手续简化,短期存款亦可快速取得学生签U [ D s N [ 0证,有40所加拿大社区学院或大学[ { – ~(全部为Associatie a : eonofCanadianCommunityCollege-简称ACCC的成员院校)参与SPP计划。如BCI 1 i L省的Columbia学院、Dougl; x F 9as学院等均有参与SPP计划;多伦多则有Humber、GeorgeBrown1 m /、Seneca、CentennialCollege等。
根据加拿大驻中国大使馆网站显示,加拿大已于去年4月在印度推出同类计划,推出9个月后收到超过4000宗申请,有学院表示参加SPP计划后,印度留学生人数增加了一倍有多,而且其中95%的学生在就读期间都能保持优良成绩。相信SPP计划的实施也将将给中国学生带来更多的利好。
二、谁更适合选择大学(University)
高中成绩优良的普通高! . & = z中毕业生(高三在读即可开始申请),大专或大学在
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آذربایجان گسترش یابد.
نتیجه گیری
بدیهی است عواملی در ایران وجود داشت که به منزله اساس و بنیانی برای شرکت ارمنیان در انقلاب مشروطیت ایران به کار می رفت. جامعهٔ ارمنی ایران دست کم از تاریخی چند صد ساله برخوردار بود. قرن هفدهم میلادی، آغازِ تبدیل شهرهای جلفای نو و تبریز به مراکز فرهنگی و روشنفکری برای جامعه ارمنیِ ایران بود اما مهم تر اینکه نیمهٔ قرن نوزدهم میلادی آغازی بود برای جوامع ارمنی ایران در سرتاسر آذربایجان و اصفهان که دورهٔ انتقالی مهمی را در مورد تعلیم و تربیت و سیاست زدگی تجربه کند. تأسیس مدارس سکولار برای پسران و دختران، تا حدودی در واکنش به فعالیت مبلغان مسیحی، این امکان را به وجود آورد تا تعداد بیشتری از ارمنیان به تحصیل دانش بپردازند. این دانش آموزان به گونه ای چشمگیر تحت تأثیر معلمان خود، که بخش عمدهٔ آنان از قفقاز آمده بودند، قرار می گرفتند. این معلمان ارمنی قفقازی نه تنها درس های لازم در مدرسه را آموزش می دادند بلکه در مقام روشنفکر و فعال سیاسی مفهوم آگاهی سیاسی را هم به دانش آموزان خود منتقل می کردند. با کمک سازمان های جدید التأسیس زنان در اواخر قرن نوزدهم تعداد بیشتری از دانش آموزان وابسته به قشر پایین تر اقتصادی – اجتماعیِ جامعه، به خصوص دختران، وارد این مدرسه شدند، بنابراین در آغاز قرن بیستم، بخشی از جامعهٔ ارمنی ایران در معرضِ تأثیر افکار روشنفکری و سیاسی قفقازی ها قرار گرفته بودند. به وجود آمدن این تأثیرگذاری ها زاییدهٔ سرازیر شدنِ قفقازی های عضو احزاب سیاسی ارمنی، به خصوص احزاب داشناکسوتیون و هنچاکیان، بود که در دههٔ 1890 عملیات خود را در ایران آغاز کردند.
محبوبیت این احزاب، به خصوص داشناکسوتیون به علت فعالیت های اعضای قفقازی آن در اوایل قرن بیستم، به بخش هایی از جامعهٔ ارمنی ایران هم سرایت کرد. شیوه های فعالیتِ انقلابی احزاب سیاسی ارمنی در ایران، به یک مفهوم، بستر لازم برای شرکت آنها در انقلاب مشروطیت ایران را فراهم آورد. بنابراین، ترکیبی از عوامل، عمدتاً حضور جامعهٔ ارمنی ایران، که دورهٔ انتقال سیاسی و روشنفکری را تجربه می کرد، و سرازیر شدن روشنفکران و فعالان سیاسی قفقازی به ایران و نیز انقلابیون، اساس اقدامات آینده را پی ریزی کرد. هر چند این عوامل به نوبهٔ خود برای توجیه یا تبیین تعهدی که احزاب ارمنی در قبال انقلاب مشروطیت ایران به عهده گرفته بود کافی نبود اما علائق سیاسی، ایدئولوژیک و حتی عملی در اتخاذ تصمیم برای شرکت در انقلاب مشروطیت ایران بسیار دخیل بود و تداوم دگرگونی جامعهٔ ارمنی ایران هم بستر مورد نیاز در این راستا را تأمین می کرد.
انگیزه های ایدئولوژیک، سیاسی و عمل گرایانه
پیش از انقلاب مشروطیت، احزاب سیاسیِ ارمنیِ هنچاکیان و داشناکسوتیون از سرزمین ایران به منزلهٔ پایگاهی برای عملیات خود در ایالت های ارمنی نشین عثمانی بهره می جستند و خود را در امور سیاسی ایران درگیر نمی کردند. دلایلی چند وجود داشت که چرا این دو حزب، به خصوص داشناکسوتیون، در 1907 به انقلاب مشروطیت ایران پیوستند و مشارکت و حمایت خود را از این نهضت در مراحل مختلف آن ادامه دادند. لازم به یادآوری است این دلایل برای برانگیختن یک یا هر دو حزب برای اتخاذ چنین تصمیمی مؤثر و کارساز بود. بنابراین، انگیزه های مشارکت تا حدی به هم وابسته بود و هر یک از این دلایل خود ابعادی را در بر می گرفت که سایر دلایل، یکی یا بیشترِ آنها، در آن سهیم بود.
از جمله مهم ترین دلایل شرکت ارمنیان در انقلاب مشروطیت ایران به شرح زیر بود:
– تجاوز عثمانی به ایران و حرکت سربازان عثمانی به درون شمال غرب ایران که از اواخر 1905 آغاز شده بود و به طور ناخوشایندی بر ارمنیان و ایرانیان ساکن در مرز عثمانی و ایران و نیز بر روند نهضت مشروطیت تأثیر گذاشته و در نتیجه داشناکیست ها و هنچاکیست ها را نگران و دلواپس ساخته بود؛
– کودتای کمیتهٔ اتحاد و ترقی و اصلاحِ قانون اساسیِ 1876 در سال 1908 موجب شد تا هنچاکیست ها و به خصوص داشناکیست ها از فعالیت حزبی علیه دولت عثمانی دست بکشند و توجه شان را تا حدودی از عملیات در ایالت های ارمنی نشین عثمانی به ایران معطوف کنند؛
– برداشت هر دو حزبِ ارمنی از انقلاب به منزلهٔ مبارزه ای بود علیه سلطه گری و بهره کشی روسیه، که می کوشید جنبش مشروطیت را از کار اندازد، و اذیت و آزار به ارمنیان روسیه هم به این تلقی دامن می زد؛
– سیاست روسیه در قفقاز هر دو حزب را وادار ساخت تا شگردها و سیاستشان را مورد بازنگری قرار دهند و با همبستگی با نیروهای مخالف روسیه دامنهٔ فعالیتشان را تا قفقاز وسعت بخشند؛
– ارزیابی دوبارهٔ سیاست، که با نقش داشناکیست ها و هنچاکیست ها در خشونت های فرقه ای بین ارمنیان قفقاز و مسلمان ها، از 1905 تا 1906 را تحت تأثیر بیشتری قرار داد، هر دو حزب را وادار ساخت تا اصول آشکار ملی گرایانه شان را زیر سؤال برند و راه را برای تلاش های بس
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خود، انجام روابط بین بودجه. این سیاست نسبت و اندازه از منابع مالی، دولت متمرکز را تحت تاثیر قرار، ساختار هزینه و چشم انداز از بودجه برای توسعه اقتصاد ملی تعیین می کند.
سیاست های مالی دولت تمام روابط در زمینه امور مالی، که بین کار و دولت از طریق اجرای درآمدهای مالیاتی در طول سیاست سرمایه گذاری، رخ می دهد تنظیم برنامه ریزی بودجه هزینه در رابطه با بخش های اولویت است.
دولت را هدف قرار اقتصاد با تغییر اندازه و ساختار مخارج دولت، مالیات و اموال دولتی، که ابزار از طریق آن به سیاست های مالی انجام شده است. پارامترهای اصلی آن در بودجه منعکس شده و به عنوان ابزار مدیریت مالیه عمومی عمل می کنند.
اهداف سیاست مالی برای سال مالی در پیام بودجه به مجمع فدرال ثبت شده است.
سیاست های مالی - یک مسیر استراتژیک که چشم انداز برای شکل گیری و متعاقب آن استفاده از امور مالی برای رسیدگی به مشکلات عمده ای از اقتصاد تعریف می کند. بنابراین، در سه منطقه اصلی سیاست وجود دارد:
- جزء تخصیصی. این نشان می دهد نیاز به تنظیم مکانیزم بازار های تنظیم منابع مالی در اقتصاد به منظور افزایش بهره وری از بازار به عنوان مثال، جمع آوری مالیات دولت ممکن است تولید کالا بلامعارض در بازار بین المللی محدود و ترویج تولید این کالاها، که دارای مزیت های بزرگ است.
- جزء توزیع. این است که به تغییر نتایج توزیع درآمد. به عنوان مثال: سیاست های مالی به جمع آوری مالیات در جمعیت مشغول به کار کمک می کند تا برای پرداخت مزایا و حقوق بازنشستگی از کار افتادگی.
- جزء تثبیت کننده. تعیین تاثیر بر تعادل اقتصاد کلان، توسط مقدار مالیات، بودجه اندازه از بدهی های ملی و دولت کلی از سیستم اعتباری تعیین می شود.
لازم به ذکر است که از سیاست های حسابداری از سازمان های بودجه نقش مهمی در حسابداری بودجه ای ایفا می کند. در شرکت آن را با استفاده از نمودار حساب و نیازهای موجود برای سازمان حسابداری بودجه ای در این منطقه تعیین می شود.
بودجه حسابداری (به عنوان مخالف یک سازمان تجاری) بسیار مشکل تر است. سطح کنترل بر استفاده از بودجه بسیار بالاتر است. که در این مورد خواهد رویههای حسابداری به من بدهید؟ این اجازه می دهد تا شما را به تحکیم روش های موجود حسابداری، که از سال به سال استفاده می شود.
با توجه به ساختار سیاست حسابداری شامل سازمانی، بخش روش شناختی و کاربردی به برنامه کاری از برنامه حساب گردش کار و یک لیست از اشکال غیر استاندارد ایجاد شده توسط خود سازمان.
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Trending Now Japanese researchers have built an artificial butterfly that mimics the unusual flight patterns of the swallowtail butterfly. Their tiny model is called an "ornithopter" - and we've got the video of the little guy in flight.
What makes the swallowtail unusual relative to other butterflies is its very large wings, which dwarf its comparatively tiny body. As such, they flap their wings far less often than other kinds of butterflies and lack the more precise control that comes with smaller wings. This means that flight is a much more passive process for the swallowtail butterfly, and that it is not responding to aerodynamic forces in the same way that other butterflies do.
The purpose of the ornithopter was to show that the swallowtails could indeed achieve forward flight by simply flapping their wings, without any reliance on aerodynamic feedback. To do this, the research team built a lifelike replica of the butterfly, right down to the tiny membranes and veins found on its wings. The video below shows the results of their efforts, as the ornithopter does indeed (briefly) achieve forward flight. The thought is that this breakthrough could lead to flapping wings being used in future flying machines due to the greatly reduced need for feedback during flight. Dynadot Help
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2 Childhood and physical punishment in historical perspective.
3 Legal responses to physical punishment.
4 Conducting sensitive and ethical research with children and adults.
5 Experiences of physical punishment at home, at school and in public places.
6 Public and professional perceptions of the effectiveness of physical punishment.
7 The subjugation of children through language and physical punishment.
8 The effects of physical punishment.
9 The persistence of physical punishment.
10 The morality of physical punishment.
11 An ideal childhood.
"It provides a very good summary of the history, language, impact and legal responses to physical punishment of children in Sweden and various English–speaking countries, with particular attention to Australia, the authors′ country of residence. The strength and real contribution of the book lies, however, in the presentation of the views of children–voices that are generally not heard in the debate about this contentious issue though they are the ones who bear the brunt of this form of punishment. In this book, they are given equal standing with those of the adults–the parents and the professionals." (Child Abuse Review, 2010) General Questions about Igbo Culture:
What is the difference between Odinani and Omenala?
Omenala are customs and traditions, and Odinani is the study of the sacred sciences of nature; both inner (human nature) and outer (the world as we know it). In essence, Omenala is what is done, and Odinani is part of the reason why its done.
How old is Odinani?
As old as humanity itself
How many people study it?
More than you think. There are ALOT of people who study Odinani behind closed doors because of the negative stigma that is currently attached to it. But this is rapidly changing as more people are challenging the status quo.
Is it practiced in the Diaspora?
While there are no fully functioning Igbo derived systems in the Diaspora, vestiges of Odinani and Omenala can be found in Haitian Voodoo, Jamaican & Trinidadian Obeah, African American Hoodoo/Rootwork, Cuban Abakua, African American Fraternal Organizations, Carribean Jonkonnu and Carnival festivals, etc
Is Odinani really about Devil worship?
There is no such thing as “The Devil” in Odinani
What about human sacrifice?
Human sacrifice is something that has been observed in all societies in one form or another. There are three main kinds of human sacrifice. The first and most prominent involves sacrifice as a form of capital punishment. The second was the sacrifice of slaves/P.O.W’s at special ceremonies such as royal funerals or festivals. The third type is a ritual murder in order to gain money or power. The last two are condemned by every society on the planet. Omenala condones capital punishment.
What about animal sacrifice?
Omenala typically involves ritual animal sacrifice, but so does Thanksgiving 🙂
What is the name of God in Odinani?
The word that is used for God in Igbo is Chi. It is a reference to the individual spark of divinity that exists within everyone. The collective spirit of everyone and everything is known as Chukwu. It is a contraction of two words: Chi (God) and Ukwu (great or large in size). Literally, Chi-Ukwu or Chukwu means the Great God or the Great Spirit.
What are the practitioners of Odinani known as?
Ndi Igbo (Igbo people) did not refer to themselves as servants, followers or slaves of any spirit or deity. Instead, they considered themselves to be Umu (children) of the Mmuo (Spirits). Since the Universal Spirit was known as Chukwu, the most appropriate name for practitioners of Odinani would be Umuchukwu (Children of the Great God). A singular form of this would be Nwachukwu (Child of the Great God).
Is there a Heaven or Hell in the Igbo afterlife? What happens after one dies? The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, it just changes forms. Likewise, there is no such thing as an “
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making maps for western … See more Map of Mexico and California
This 1849 map perhaps the first map made using the lithographic process to show the Republic of Texas. Printed by Philippe Vandermaelen … See more Amerique Septentrionale
Joseph Hutchins Colton’s 1849 map is one of the most accurate of the period that was printed to satisfy the … See more Map of California, Oregon, Texas, and the Territories Adjoining
This map by Professor James Hall is one of the first geological maps of Western United States and Mexico. Based … See more Map Illustrating the General Geological Features of the Country West of the Mississippi River
The U.S. Army Signal Corps was given responsibility for putting in military telegraph lines connecting Army bases in 1867, and … See more U. S. Telegraph Lines in California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas in Charge of the Chief Signal Officer, U.S.A.
The original city of Velasco was founded in Brazoria County, Texas, in 1831. Velasco was destroyed by a hurricane in … See more Map of the United States, Mexico and Central America, showing the City of Velasco, Texas
Anson Mills, after failing out at West Point in 1857, settled in El Paso, Texas, where be was hired by … See more Situacion de la Linea Divisoria entre Mexico y Los Estados Unidos Çoğunlukla mantar toplayıcıları, beyaz gübre isminin altındaki sade görünümlü mantarı fark etmez. Bu yazıda, ne olduğu, halk hekimliğinde nasıl kullanıldığı, yiyip yapamayacağı ve tehlikeli akrabalardan nasıl ayırt edileceği hakkında konuşacağız.
yenilebilirlik
Gübre böceği beyazı (tüylü veya beyaz mürekkep) birçok çelişkiye neden olur, çünkü farklı bölgelerde farklı şekillerde bakılır. Bugün şartlı-yenilebilir olarak kabul edilir. Örneğin, Rusya ve Belarus’ta mantar toplayıcıları tarafından sevilir, bazı batı ülkelerinde zehirli sayılır ve yemek yemeyi reddeder ve Çek Cumhuriyeti ve Finlandiya’da bir incelik olarak kabul edilir.
Bununla birlikte, hiçbir inceleme, insanlar için tehlikeli olan beyaz toksinlerin gübresindeki varlığı doğruladı. Ayrıca, mantarın değeri, genellikle geniş gruplara dönüşmesidir. Bu nedenle, mevsimde ormana gitmek, zengin bir hasat olmadan dönmek imkansız.
Gübre böcekleri ilk dersleri, dolgular, atıştırmalıkları ve konserveyi pişirmek için kullanılır. Hem kızarmış hem de haşlanmış halde lezzetlidirler. Genç mantarlar ön kaynatma gerektirmez ve bazı kaynaklar genç yaşta bile çiğ olarak yenebileceğini söyler.
Hasat, hasattan sonra en fazla 2 saat sonra işlenmelidir, çünkü dondurulmuş gıdalarda bile otolitleme reaksiyonu engellenmez.
Beyaz adamın antropojenik yerleri tercih ettiği an göz önüne alındığında, meyve vücudu çeşitli zehirli maddeleri emebileceğinden onları orada toplamak daha iyidir.
Benziyor
Beyaz mananın Latin adı Coprinus comatus. Atlı aileye ait ve Dunny cinsinin en parlak temsilcilerinden biridir.
kafa
Mantar kapak incedir, liflidir, iğ şeklindeki bir yapıya sahiptir ve pullarla kaplıdır. Yükseklik 5-15 cm (bazen 20 cm’ye kadar büyür), çapı 5-10 cm, geliştikçe hafifçe açılır ve çan şeklini alır. En eski kopyalar düzeltildi, ancak bu çok nadiren oluyor.
Kapağın rengi beyaz, grimsi veya kahverengi renktedir. Üretilen maddelerin etkisi altında eski mantarlar, şapkaları koyulaştırır. İşlem kenarlarla başlar ve zamanla şapka bir mürekkep kütlesine dönüştürülür. Merkezde, kapağın yüzeyinde daha koyu bir tüberkül görülür.
et
Beyaz renk, yumuşak, farklı tat ve aroma olmadan.
plakalar
Beyaz, yaşla birlikte, pembe bir gölge alır ve sonra tamamen kaybolur, mürekkebe dönüşür.
Spore tozu
Siyah renk. Sporlar küçük, pürüzsüz, oval.
bacak
Dıştan hızla kaybolan dinamik bir halka ile çapı 1.5-2.5 cm olan, silindirik formda yüksek (15 cm’ye kadar). Beyaz, kadifemsi, içte boş, kalınlaşmış. Sakkafalı vajinaya sahiptir.
Ne zaman ve nerede yetişirler
Shaggy mantarı nemlendirilmiş toprakları sever ve çoğu zaman bu tür yerlerde bulunur:
- otlak;
- çayır;
- terk edilmiş seralar;
- çiçek tarhları;
- sebze bahçeleri;
- çimenler
- mahzenler.
Tabii ki, gübre veya kompost yığınları (dolayısıyla adı) ve humus açısından zengin diğer yerlerde yakın bulunabilir. Çoğu zaman, Rusya’nın güney ve orta bölgelerinde, Kuzey Amerika, Avustralya’da, Afrika’nın belirli bölgelerinde ve Avrasya kıtasının topraklarında meydana gelir.
Yağmurdan hemen sonra mayıstan ekime kadar mantar toplayın.
Neleri karıştırabiliyorsunuz?
Beyaz gübre, karıştırabilecekleri tehlikeli ikizlere sahip değildir. Ancak bu, dikkatli olmanız anlamına gelmez. Bu mantarları toplamak isteyen yeni başlayanlar, avını seçmek için son derece dikkatli olmalı ve mantar yemenin kurbanı olmamak için belirli güvenlik kurallarına uymalıdır.
Gübre böceğini hiç denemediyseniz, yenmez bir mantarı düşününce, mutlaka deneyin. Alışılmadık tadı ve pulpa sevgisi sizi kayıtsız bırakmayacaktır. Ve tavsiyemiz “sessiz avlanma” konusunda bir hata yapmamanıza yardımcı olacaktır. Css یعنی چه؟
CSS یعنی چه؟ CSS مخفف Cascading Style Sheets است. CSS برای توصیف ظاهر و قالب بندی یک سند نوشته شده به زبان نشانه گذاری است. که یک ویژگی برای HTML فراهم می کند. به طور کلی برای تغییر سبک صفحات وب و رابط های کاربری با HTML استفاده می شود. همچنین می تواند با هر نوع اسناد XML از جمله XML ساده، SVG و XUL استفاده شود.
CSSهمراه با HTML و JavaScript در بیشتر وب سایت ها برای ایجاد رابط کاربر برای برنامه های وب و رابط کاربری برای بسیاری از برنامه های تلفن همراه استفاده می شود.
می توانید ظاهر جدیدی به اسناد HTML قدیمی خود اضافه کنید.
فقط با چند تغییر در کد CSS می توانید ظاهر وب سایت خود را کاملاً تغییر دهید.
سه مزیت مهم CSS
1- یک مشکل بزرگ را حل می کند
قبل از CSS، برچسب هایی مانند قلم، رنگ، سبک پس زمینه، ترازبندی عناصر، حاشیه و اندازه باید در هر صفحه وب تکرار شوند. این روند بسیار طولانی بود. به عنوان مثال: اگر شما در حال ایجاد یک وب سایت بزرگ هستید که در آن صفحه فونت ها و اطلاعات رنگی به آن اضافه می شود، این یک روند طولانی و پرهزینه خواهد بود CSS برای حل این مشکل ایجاد شده است. این یک توصیه W3C بود.
2-باعث صرفه جویی در وقت زیادی می شود
تعاریف سبک CSS در پرونده های CSS خارجی ذخیره می شوند، بنابراین تغییر کل وب سایت با تغییر فقط یک پرونده امکان پذیر است.
3- شما میتوانید ویژگی های بیشتری ارائه دهید
CSS ویژگیهای دقیق تری نسبت به HTML ساده برای تعریف ظاهر و احساس وب سایت ارائه می دهد.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) به شما امکان می دهد صفحات وب زیبایی را ایجاد کنید.
پیش نیازها برای کار با CSS چیست
سواد رایانه ای ابتدایی، نرم افزار اساسی نصب شده، دانش اولیه کار با پرونده ها و مبانی HTML (مطالعه مقدمه ای برای HTML)
CSS یعنی چه
CSS زبانی است برای تعیین نحوه ارائه اسناد به کاربران، نحوه استایل، چیدمان و غیره.
یک سند معمولاً یک فایل متنی است که با استفاده از یک زبان نشانه گذاری ساختار یافته است. HTML رایج ترین زبان نشانه گذاری است، اما ممکن است با زبان های نشانه گذاری دیگری مانند SVG یا XML نیز روبرو شوید.
ارائه سندی به کاربر به معنای تبدیل آن به فرم قابل استفاده توسط مخاطبان است. مرورگرهایی مانند Firefox، Chrome یا Edge برای ارائه اسناد بصری، مثلاً روی صفحه رایانه، پروژکتور یا چاپگر، طراحی شده اند.
CSS را می توان برای سبک سازی متن بسیار اصلی اسناد استفاده کرد. به عنوان مثال تغییر رنگ و اندازه عنوان ها و پیوندها. این می تواند برای ایجاد
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后，马超想到关中建立更大的势力，与韩遂、杨秋等人相呼应，到达潼关的时候，出现了一件事可以充分体现马超自负的一面。当时的曹操也在这儿，于是他们约在了一起吃饭，可是吃饭就吃饭嘛，多好的一个事儿。可是马超心中出现了一个杂念，他想杀了了曹操。不料曹孟德也不是凡人啊，发觉了马超的念头，逃过了一劫。然后曹操采取贾诩的意见，放马超、韩遂过去。果然，两人又因为互相猜忌而大败，多疑的性格又害了马超。
马超的谋士
进军关中失败后，马超西逃。由于他父亲的关系网，马超在羌人和胡人的眼中有很高的威望，再加上其不凡的武功，得到了领袖的地位。接着，马超攻打陇上郡县，不一会就拿下了，马超自封为征西大将军。此时，马超在西北地区有了雄厚的实力。此时的马超，我认为可以像近代西北地区的马氏三兄弟一样，称霸一方。可是，马超身边没有厉害的谋士，没人给他分析当时的形势变化，他没有建立自己的公司，并且将其壮大，最后走上了投降刘备的道路。
结语
马超作为东汉末年西北地区一支重要军事力量的领袖，原本可以建立自己伟大的功业，可事与愿违。这不该怪别人，是马超自己的眼光和本事决定的。在他投降刘备后也赢得了相应的尊重，他该无悔了吧！
马超，提起这个名字，可能更多人想到的是蜀国的“五虎上将”。其实，马超的巅峰时期是在成为“五虎上将”之前，马超出身将门，有勇有谋，年少成名。看似身披耀眼的光环，但是纵观马超的一生，可以用凄凉形容。本来占据西凉的马超也可算是一方霸主，但后来不但西凉没保住，连自己的父亲，老婆，孩子以及族人都惨遭祸害。一代名将也是几经易主，最终投身刘备麾下，也没有得到刘备的重用。那么，有勇有谋的马超为何会失败？
原因一，马超为人草率。
马超为了地盘与扩张势力，竟然置已成“人质”的父亲兄弟安危不顾，草率起兵反曹，结果导致父亲马腾、弟弟马铁和马休，及其家族二百余口人全部被曹操满门抄斩。这种做法是不孝呢？还是草率呢？
原因二，性格多疑。
马超为了对付曹操和西凉的另一位韩遂联盟，曾经打的曹操“割袍断须”。曹操见打不过马超，使了一个反间计，反间马超跟韩遂。于是，曹操给韩遂写了一封信，然后散步谣言，说韩遂要投靠曹操，结果，马超果然中计，上去“质问”韩遂，韩遂本来算是马超的上司，受到马超的质问，也没给马超好脸色，最终，韩遂为免遭“祸害”而带着自己的人马投靠了曹操。而成了“孤家寡人”的马超自然无法再与曹操抗衡，被曹操打的一败涂地。
几经失败，马超彻底失去了西凉，先是投靠了张鲁，但是张鲁安于现状，不会为了马超的个人仇恨去得罪曹操。马超再度易主，最终投身刘备麾下，成为蜀国的“五虎上将”，可惜马超到了蜀国，也没有得到刘备的重用。最终也是大仇未报，所以说马超的一生是凄凉的，也是失败的。
三国前期，西凉马超，为了报父亲马腾被曹操害死的仇，大举起兵进攻许都，在潼关，杀得曹操割须弃袍，但是他终究玩不过曹操麾下的谋士贾诩，兵败如山倒，投降了汉中的张鲁，在张鲁与刘备开战时机，马超出兵凉州，又打了败仗，最终投降蜀国，马超英勇无敌，万夫莫敌，为什么连连失利呢？这个人后来道出了实情。这个人叫庞德，原来是跟随马超的父亲马腾的，在军中一直担任前锋，数有战功，马腾死后，他跟随马超辗转天下、不离不弃，然而马超从张鲁部投降刘备的时候，庞德却因为某种原因没有跟着马超，反而留在张鲁军中，最后张鲁投降曹操，庞德也被曹操义降。
大家都在疑惑，庞德为什么没有跟随雇主马超呢？到后来魏国派于禁和庞德围攻樊城关羽的时候才知晓了答案，当时庞德虽然投降了曹操，但是曹操的心机依旧很重，不是很相信庞德，庞德于是说了一番话，“某自汉中投降大王，每感厚恩，虽肝脑涂地，不能补报；大王何疑于德也？德昔在故乡时，与兄同居，嫂甚不贤，德乘醉杀之；兄恨德入骨髓，誓不相见，恩已断矣。故主马超，有勇无谋，兵败地亡，孤身入川，今与德各事其主，旧义已绝。德感大王恩遇，安敢萌异志？惟大王察之。”
这番话任凭是奸雄曹操也感动不已，从这句话中可以看出很多信息，庞德为人忠勇，不管马腾父子有多狼狈，都曾不离不弃，后来马超兵败，随着马超投降的了张鲁，从此也有了忠于张鲁的意识，后来张鲁投降了曹操，作为臣子，庞德只能随同，然而曹操的大人却让庞德感动不已，甘愿为曹操鞠躬尽瘁。但是这番话也透露出庞德对故主马超的评价，说马超“有勇无谋”。
事实上马超的确如此，潼关一站马上要战胜曹操，却被敌人轻松用反间计击败，别说智谋了，连基本的识人能力都没有。后来在蜀国与魏国交战时，马超虽一身勇武，却耐何不了曹仁曹休据城坚，最后无功而返。
我们来看蜀国五虎上将，关羽和赵云智勇双全，老黄忠都能用巧计夺下天荡山，连粗人张飞都是粗中有细，用兵小智谋不断，长坂坡之战巧退曹兵，后来瓦口一役也巧用喝酒诱敌之术骗开敌人城门，巧取一城。只有一个马超，正如庞德所说，有勇无谋，所以他注定是失败。
马超是凉州军阀马腾的儿子，早年曾跟随父亲征战四方，年少成名，威震一方，马腾入京做官后，所属部队由儿子马超统领。
马超勇武过人，打仗很有谋略，曹操曾感慨：“马超小儿不死的话，我恐怕连葬身的地方都没有了”，但为什么最终还是失败了呢？
这个问题就要从他所处的时代环境和人生遭遇说起。
没有稳固的地盘
(一)凉州本是马超争雄天下的资本，奈何已被曹操所夺
(马腾形象图)
马腾与马超父子起家于西凉州，都是勇猛善战的将领，因此深受羌人、氐人的拥戴，凉州民心所向，本可以占据此地大展宏图。但曹操岂是等闲之辈，多番招降马超未果之后，亲率大军西征，又采用“毒士”贾诩的离间计，让韩遂与马超产生嫌隙，最终大败马超。
马超主动求和未果，只得退回凉州上邽，此战他虽然并未大伤元气，却失去了韩遂这个重要盟友，而且丢失了大部分凉州土地的控制权。
但是，马超并没有因此放弃与曹操的斗争，公元212年，马超攻占陇上诸个郡县，汉中太守张鲁派军协助，马超很快募集了万余人马，最终成功杀死了凉州刺史韦康。
马超控制凉州仅短短几个月，韦康的旧部下杨阜(fù)和姜叙就相继反叛于他，最终根据地冀城被叛军占领，曹魏名将夏侯渊又率大军攻打马超。在前后夹击的不利局面下，马超只得仓皇投奔汉中的张鲁。
(凉州地形图)
此后，马超再也没有能够占领凉州老家，纵观马超的前半生，都是在征战与*中度过的，他缺少像曹操那样对于地盘的长期经营，所以虽有万夫不当之勇，却终究不是曹操的对手。
彧曰:关中将帅以十数,莫能相一,唯韩遂、马超最强。 ——《三国志·魏志》
瑜：今北土既未平安，加马超、韩遂尚在关西，为操後患。 ——《三国志》
马超智勇过人，不管
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Section 16, Other information, including date of preparation or last revision. Fire Science provides students with the fundamental knowledge and skills required to function as an entry-level firefighter. EMT training is included as an essential component of the curriculum. The program is designed on a two-year rotational basis, with each new group of students beginning the program on even numbered years. Fire Science courses are taught through a combination of lecture and cooperative training. Many students volunteer with local fire departments to gain more hands-on practice of their skills. WWCC works closely with local fire departments and the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) system in order to offer a quality program; curriculum is reviewed by an advisory board composed of these local and regional industry members. By Anders Nielsen, Application Manager, CBS HVAC Solutions, Grundfos
How new pumps can be a tool to increased system efficiency
Traditionally, we use pumps in hydronic systems to deliver the needed flow and pressure; that’s it, nothing more. Pumps including frequency drive have been around for years, but do we utilize their full potential? The author is confident we do not!! One area where we see challenges in district heating (DH) systems is when we want to introduce low temperature DH. Let’s look at a small and simple example:
In this case, we increase the flow from 491 m3/h to 688 m3/h. This leads to a (688/491)2 = 1.96 factor increase in pressure resistance. If we assume the distance from production to final residential consumer is 4,000m originally, we have a design pressure loss of 150 Pa/m, which leads to a total original pressure loss of 4,000*150 = 600,000 Pa = 600 kPa equal to 6.0 Bar. If we then increase the flow to the mentioned 688 m3/h, the pressure losses increase to 1.96*6.0 = 11.8 Bar. In other words, the pressure per meter will be: 150*1.96= 294 Pa/m.
Here, we have a traditional system with design flow temperature at 90°C and a return temperature at 55°C giving a delta T of 35°C.
If we decide to add this needed additional pressure at the same point as before, the pressure profile will look like this:
In this case, we set the DH plant to deliver a maximum capacity at 20 MW leading to a needed flow of: 20 * 860/35= 491,4 m3/h.
Now, if we want to operate the system by another temperature set like 65°C/40°C, the consequence would be a delta T drop from 35°C to 25°C as distribution of heat is expressed by:
Ф = Q* ∆ t, Power is equal to flow multiplied by delta T.
This leads to the following new flow: 20 * 860/25 = 688 m3/h; in other words, we need a 40 % increase in the flow demand to deliver the same heat capacity. Based on affinity laws, we know the relation between flow and pressure is so that if we want to double the flow, the pressure resistance increases by a factor 4. See below example, where the pressure increases from factor 1 to factor 4 (even though the flow only doubles):
Well, it might be possible to add the pressure, but in this case the maximum pressure grade for the pipes is only 10 bar, so as the needed pressure will be 11.8 bar, this maximum is clearly exceeded. The 10 bar can be illustrated as above red dotted line.
J O U R N A L N 0 . 4 / 2 0 1 7
Made with FlippingBook Annual report maker Basic, DNA try transcribed to your a messenger RNA (mRNA) of the multisubunit enzyme RNA polymerase (RNAP)
A couple of saved processes show the fresh genetic suggestions of all the organisms. 2nd, the new mRNA delivers necessary protein synthesis, when the ribosome means their nucleotide succession in order to proteins using the genetic password. Because these a couple techniques are very basic, numerous regulating processes keeps advanced to control her or him. Extremely examples include controls from often transcription or translation. From inside the PNAS, Chatterjee ainsi que al. (1) rather explain a complicated and detailed regulatory processes in which transcription and you can translation is additionally managed because of the both.
Transcription and you will translation can be viewed as independent. Inside the eukaryotes, its particular confinement to the nucleus and you will cytoplasm enforces it. Yet, prokaryotes haven’t any such as for instance burden, and you may newly synthesized mRNAs is actually interpreted while they are nevertheless becoming transcribed. RNAP plus the behind ribosome are thus within the intimate spatial distance, making it possible for for every in order to dictate the activity of your almost every other. The potential for an actual commitment that could assistance useful coupling was suggested inside 1964 by Marshall Nirenberg’s research predicated on biochemical experiments (2). It showcased the potential dependence on regulating processes one at the same time apply at one another transcription and you may translation. Electron micrographs from ruptured Escherichia coli cells, commonly called “Miller develops,” confirmed the fresh personal proximity anywhere between RNAP and the trailing ribosome (3).
Brand new character and mechanism away from coupling have obtained revived attract over for the past ten y. Biochemical and structural methods alongside the fresh size of gene term pricing when you look at the vivo provides made clear several important elements. Early training got demonstrated one to translation normally release RNAP off regulating pauses (4). That it method, section of a method also known as attenuation, was demonstrated in the context of the best choice sequences out-of certain operons. Yet more recent facts factors to a lot more genome-broad mechanisms out of translation generating transcription: the newest about ribosome moving RNAP send across the gene (5, 6). RNAP rests frequently in the event it experiences specific DNA sequences and will slip backwards. A forward translocating ribosome you can expect to thus shed the new creation and you will assistance on the release of transcriptional breaks. This may explain the synchronisation of transcription and interpretation prices seen for the Age. coli (5). It can be necessary to exercise, as interpretation retains genome stability by the unveiling detained transcription buildings you to manage or even hinder DNA replication (7).
The fresh molecular structures that takes place while in the pause discharge more than likely is comparable to recent structures out-of ribosome–RNAP buildings determined that have small intervening mRNAs (8 ? –10). This supramolecular assembly might have been termed new “expressome.” The fresh expressome try vibrant and enters into a definite plan in the event the transcription grounds NusG can be acquired (nine, 10). By the simultaneously binding brand new ribosome and you will RNAP, NusG will act as a physical link. Impairment of NusG–ribosome communications impacts coupling within the vivo (11). RfaH, other member of the NusG friends, is served by the capacity to join each other RNAP and the ribosome, but the consequences try reduced-well-knew (12).
So it decreases the formation of mRNA second structures which could restrict transcription and interpretation and also have sequesters a great NusG website name you to produces transcription termination
When you look at the PNAS, https://datingranking.net/tr/chatango-inceleme/ Chatterjee ainsi que al. (1) shed next light which have an analysis out-of activities one to push the new business out of coupled translation from the an initial phase regarding transcription. Having fun with biochemical and you will unmarried-molecule fluorescence analyses, the newest interplay between ribosome employment and rates away from transcription and you may translation try checked-out. After that, just how each of these is modulated by the a regulatory riboswitch was looked at. Early in the day functions has worried about the brand new regulation out-of RNAP of the interpretation elongation, this is where a link try exhibited anywhere between RNAP and you will translation initiation: an appealing facet of transcription–translation coupling.
Transcription of mRNA examined from the Chatterjee et al. (1) experiences a programmed stop immediately after ?one hundred nucleotides was indeed synthesized, a familiar feature out-of E. coli transcripts (13). RNAP waits getting interpretation initiation to happen and you can coupling become founded. This will be analogous on stop sequences upstream off attenuation web sites, where coupling regulation transcription cancellation (14). Chatterjee et al. demonstrate that recruitment of your own small ribosomal subunit towards the mRNA is sparked because of the paused RNAP and additional advertised from the NusG. It runs the regulating role regarding NusG beyond transcription to translation initiation. Chatterjee ainsi que al. as well as establish research the converting ribosome upcoming builds RNAP discharge in the pause and you can expands transcription prices. This really is similar to the belief your transcriptional pause allows going back to translation so you can commence (Fig. 1) and you can aids observations built in vivo (5, 15). Meloni e angurie sono due frutti quasi fratelli e in molte lingue il loro nome si assomiglia. I due prodotti sono in lotta non solo sugli scaffali del supermercato, ma anche nella mente dei consumatori.
Guardando al finale dello scorso secolo, possiamo individuare alcune differenze molto chiare tra le due referenze. Le angurie, generalmente più grandi di qualsiasi melone, sono consumate principalmente tra molti commensali e non sono adatte alla conservazione domestica in frigorifero. I meloni, già da diversi anni, sono proposti in un’ampia gamma varietale tra lisci, retati, bianchi... E contengono molti semi, ma concentrati nella parte interna del frutto e facilmente eliminabili. Le angurie, invece, contengono molti semi distribuiti su tutto il frutto, che rendono difficile il consumo.
Nonostante queste differenze, la commercializzazione di questi due frutti negli ultimi anni del XX secolo è stata abbastanza simile. Ma nel passaggio tra il XX e il XXI secolo, qualcosa è cambiato come si può vedere in questa tabella.
Fonte: Faostat 2020
Dal 1980 al 2004 le cifre in tonnellate degli scambi mondiali di meloni e angurie sono simili. Ma dal 2005 le angurie iniziano a crescere costantemente fino al 2020, quando le vendite di angurie raddoppiano rispetto a quelle dei meloni.
Ora ci concentriamo sui cambiamenti del commercio europeo di meloni e angurie per i principali Paesi produttori ed esportatori, ovvero Italia e Spagna.
Fonte: Faostat 2020
In Italia la produzione di meloni cresce dal 1980 al 2005 per poi stabilizzarsi, mentre quella di angurie diminuisce senza sosta dal 1980 al 2011 per poi tornare a crescere e superare quella dei meloni.
Questo dato si riflette perfettamente nelle esportazioni, dal momento che l’Italia esporta meloni tra 20 mila e 40 mila tonnellate nell’attuale secolo (24.412 tonnellate il dato 2020).
Al contrario i volumi esportati di angurie si sono mantenuti tra le
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dovrei rispondere che, sì,
ne sono pienamente consapevole, ma
che da qualche parte si deve pure incominciare
e lo pregherei, cortesemente, di farmi sapere le date del prossimo corso
tenuto da Alessandro Sanna, perché io ci sarò)
domenica 28 ottobre 2012
e dire che quando stavo rientrando
dopo il lavoro
la giornata mi era stata rischiarata da
un timido arcobaleno
poi il pomeriggio è tracollato:
insonnia molesta
un piede inspiegabilmente inservibile
(l'insonnia: la sua
il piede: il mio
il connubio: mortale)
ore trascorse a sgridarla
a zoppicarle dietro come la nonna obesa novantenne
di qualche sitcom malriuscita americana
o tedesca, se ce ne fossero...
il tentativo di riordinare la cucina
sempre claudicante
(sia io sia il tentativo)
e un rumore sospetto dalla sala
tud
mi affaccio e ha il mio telefono in mano
"alice hai fatto cadere il mio telefono?"
la risposta dallo stesso:
una seconda crepa nel cristallo
bene
ho omesso che il padre
era uscito per un intervento di lavoro
e il padre non è cardiochirurgo
è informatico, non aggiungerò altro.
perciò, in assenza di testimoni,
per scongiurare l'infanticidio
parto in macchina
il cielo si stava tingendo alla grande
come solo in questa stagione osa fare
(se l'estate è la stagione dell'anguria
e la primavera è la stagione delle fragole,
l'autunno è quella dei tramonti)
forse un tramonto-spettacolo
avrebbe potuto salvarmi/ci
ma dopo 5 minuti si è addormentata
inversione a U
e a salvarmi è stato il tavolo della cucina
(sgomberato precedentemente al costo di un
cellulare di ultima generazione)
e in più la china, l'ecolina, l'acrilico bianco,
i pastelli i pennelli i pennelli di martora e quello buffo a ventaglio
e il contenitore per il ghiaccio
trasformato in tavolozza
e qualche goccia di acqua
e qualche minuto, ora (!!!) di sonno
so che la serata così sarà rovinata
che appena ci metteremo a tavola con quei 4 amici
salterà su come un jack-in-the-box
malefico e ridanciano
ma almeno sono salva
e lo è anche lei
per ora
(il disegno è un biglietto d'auguri
e dal momento che festeggeremo domani,
domenica,
pubblicherò il post domani per non
spoilerare, anche se immagino
che la festeggiata abbia di meglio da fare
che mettersi a leggere quaggiù)
giovedì 25 ottobre 2012
aria di nuova sperimentazione
dicevo che sarei andata a riordinare
ma un'occasione così quando mi si ripresenta:
la casa vuota, il silenzio propizio,
una penombra sorniona
così non ho richiuso nessuna boccetta,
non ho lavato nessun pennello
e mi sono rimessa al lavoro
tornando su soggetti più convenzionali
niente tempesta
solo disappunto
il disappunto di chi si vede invadere,
manipolare, utilizzare
in una parola: maternità
poi mi giunge notizia che la piccola serpe si vende per un cracker
(l'ultima volta era per un grissino)
poiché giunta dai nonni viene assalita da
inspiegabile attaccamento paterno (mi raccontano)
perdurante lunghi lunghissimi minuti
e facente temere impossibilità di abbandono di minore
fino alla proposta di un cracker
che spegne la dipendenza da umano
e accende quella da carboidrato
tutto a posto
la bimba è autonoma
(da chi avrà preso?)
oggi però madre obesa ha speso calorie
a pennellate
piuttosto che assimilarle a grandi morsi
nuove vie di chine e ecoline
chissà
ricordo post con sperimentazioni di oli e olietti
che lì giacciono abbandonati
ma è questo il bello:
imbocchi un sentiero e nulla ti vieta di
lasciarlo alla prima biforcazione
o di buttarti nel sottobosco e tracciarne uno tu,
qualche rovo ti graffierà, pazienza,
ho indosso i pantaloni lunghi
oggi ringrazio
a volte fa bene rivolgersi al creato, al creatore,
a una qualche divinità che si preferisce
e dire grazie
sono piccole cose, sono grandi cose,
sono le nostre cose e hanno valore perciò
grazie
ò_0
il disegno non c'entra nulla,
ma fa parte delle piccole cose,
il tavolo della cucina ne porta ancora i
segni
relitti di ecoline, scottex, china, matite
pennelli
pennelli
pennelli
l'acrilico bianco;
mi sono autoesiliata dalla zona lavoro
per eccessiva impraticabilità
ed ho reso così impraticabile anche la cucina,
il cui tavolo era l'unica superficie libera rimasta
ora andrò a riordinare:
le boccette vanno chiuse prima che ne evapori il contenuto
i pennelli lavati prima che l'acrilico li condanni
mi rendo conto che uno degli insegnamenti più
significativi che sto dando a mia figlia è
"chiudi i pennarelli dopo che li hai usati"
si tratta di rispetto
il mio rispetto è forse un po' selettivo
ma anche i grandi insegnamenti possono
passare attraverso le piccole cose, credo;
quando non rispetta il gatto ne porta poi i segni sulla faccia,
ma i pennarelli non si possono difendere
e non protestano
loro si asciugano
piano piano
e ci lasciano
senza un fiato
qualcuno deve pensare anche a chi è senza voce
naturalmente per ora sono sempre io a richiudere i pennarelli
a scovarne i tappi dispersi e a volte troppo tardi:
il giallo ci sta lasciando
il gatto però sta bene
ieri durante il sonnellino
mi sono coricata accanto a lei
e automaticamente mi ha infilato la mano
nello scollo della maglia, com'è sua abitudine
avendo le unghie troppo lunghe (mea culpa)
mi ha fatto male così le ho tolto la mano
bruscamente
la risposta, nel sonno, è stata:
"non ti voglio più!"
ok, mi citava,
mi accorgo di essere una madre verbalmente aggressiva
ultimamente infatti dice
"la mia mamba"
(così come
"il fantamba"
quando si mette sotto il lenzuolo)
essere una mamma mamba dovrebbe preoccuparmi:
uno dei serpenti più velenosi in natura
e invece penso che vada bene comunque
trascinate da questa tempesta di vento
cresciamo insieme
io che le insegno a chiudere i pennarelli e
lei che mi insegna a stare più attenta al peso delle parole
grazie
sabato 20 ottobre 2012
Oggi mi perdo in autoelogi e simili sproloqui.
È necessario al mio umore mutevole,
alla frenesia che caratterizza i piani alti
del mio essere e le mie giornate interminabili che, ahimè,
terminano invece in un nulla di fatto familiare:
io che soccombo esausta sotto le sempre più argute
argomentazioni della bimba addormentandomi intorno alle
22.00 mentre lei, ancora piena di energie, si aggira per casa,
l'ultima volta dichiarando "si è stufata aice", solo perché
pretendevamo di metterla a letto
mi sembra che le serate non esistano più,
estirpate dalla mia agenda giornaliera...
forse è ingiusto tentare di ragionare con un
essere che ancora non ha due anni
ingiusto nei suoi e nei nostri confronti
Per questo necessito urgentemente di qualche soddisfazione
esterna al nucleo familiare, qualche soddisfazione
inaspettata
un regalo dal mondo
che puntuale è arrivato
ho ricevuto una gradita mail,
era l'autrice di quel libro che è uscito
tempo fa per un'editrice locale (Fulmino)
il libro ha vinto il primo premio al
Premio letterario nazionale “Anna Osti” di Costa di Rovigo
nella sezione narrativa edita per l'infanzia 9/13 anni,
nella motivazione si fa cenno anche alle mie illustrazioni,
alle scritte fatte a mano e alle piccole icone che corredano il testo;
presidente della commissione giudicatrice niente meno che
Luigi Dal Cin, mi hanno detto...
il mio nome come al solito non compare, ma nonostante
questo mi fa l'effetto di una boccata di ossigeno,
grazie
e complimenti alla scrittrice,
storica determinata, sapiente narratrice e bi-nonna orgogliosa
avevo ricevuto un'altra mail, tempo prima,
dalla scrittrice dei miei libri greci:
il nostro Niloufer è stato tra i sei finalisti
di un premio nazionale;
altro ossigeno, grazie mondo
oggi mi sento di nuovo allineata
a dispetto dell'adrenalina che scorre
senza scopo né motivo tutt'intorno al cuore
domenica 7 ottobre 2012
china nera, ecolina warm grey, grafite (hb, 3h, 5b),
pastello derwent ivory black, bianco acrilico
un lavoretto su commissione per
un giornale promozionale di teatro
un nuovo spettacolo
(compagnia fratelli di taglia)
basato su una delle favole di Ende;
la settimana è stata particolarmente impegnativa
e perciò quello che sarebbe stato il lavoro
di un giorno si è trasformato
nel lavoro di una settimana intera
incidenti di percorso:
1. scansione delle matite orribilmente deformata,
perché a metà lo scanner è stato aperto da una bimba
giustamente incuriosita dal rumore
2. attacco di insoddisfazione dell'autrice, tradottosi in
"rifare"
3. bottiglietta di china nera agguantata dal tavolo
e tradotta per casa, aperta, con risultati prevedibilmente
rovinosi; io ero fuori casa, perciò dell'evento ho sentito solo narrare,
ma il nero sotto le unghie della suddetta bimba dà conferma alle voci...
la gran parte del lavoro è stata eseguita su tavolo non conforme,
causa caos domestico;
nella penombra crepuscolare,
causa nanna della bimba;
con strumenti di riciclo,
causa periodici furti ai miei materiali da disegno,
strumenti professionali che per un'ereditarietà discutibile
diventano quotidianamente suppellettili da asilo nido...
tutto nella norma, quindi
:-)
cosa fatta capo ha
(ora speriamo che il definitivo soddisfi il cliente)
lunedì 1 ottobre 2012
questa data è memorabile per 2 motivi
1 ottobre:
1. qua in repubblica è festa (la repubblica è di san marino)
2. entro oggi bisognava inviare le tavole per partecipare alla selezione di bologna
(data che la fiera anticipa di anno in anno)
partendo dal punto 2: non ho inviato nulla,
come sempre da quando vivo in wonderland*
(2 anni)
e dire che avevo un sacco di idee
(un sacco di idee quaggiù, nella valle dell'inconcludenza, sono
ben 2)
tornando al punto 1: ho lavorato,
2 schizzi ben meditati,
appena inviati,
vedremo cosa ne dirà il committente;
ma è stata comunque festa per me, perché la bimba
era in trasferta da mezzogiorno e poter
pranzare alle 2 e mezza con raschiatura di frigo,
saltabeccando da un tavolo da lavoro all'altro
senza inciampare in piagnistei alti meno di un metro
è stata una gioia...
ho avuto però anche tempo per
pensare (e come so bene nel mio caso pensare è dannoso)
giungendo alla conclusione che anche solo
2 idee per me sono troppe;
non significa nulla, lo so,
ne ho avute tante di idee nella mia vita,
povere bozze lasciate a marcire nell'ombra
o a seccarsi in riarsi solai del pensiero.
seccate e sparite.
a volte appuntate, ma comunque sparite, perché chissà
che fine ha fatto l'appunto impresso su carta grigia di oblio...
dovrei perquisire la casa/le case
tornar sui miei passi in cerca delle briciole, che chissà se ho lasciato.
quaderni, fogli, agende, blocchetti, post it (e che dire dei file perduti
nei passaggi da un computer all'altro?)
un romanzo qua, un racconto là, un progetto libro illustrato
venite a vedere il bambino mostro
il corvo e il mantello
vittoria vera
la storia di go e ccia
ali di anatroccolo
punti di vista
lupo daltonico e cappuccetto dislessico
l'enciclopedia fantastica...
chissà se esiste un cimitero delle (proprie) idee,
un cestino, come quello del pc,
dove cliccare e per miracolo ripristinare (!)
se le avessi di nuovo qui, nella memoria,
pronte per essere realizzate o scartate o derise
che ne sarebbe di me?
oggi ne ho 2
coltivate da giorni
coccolate e nutrite
sono:
1. i pianimali
2. assenza di wislawa szymborska
non le sto realizzando e non le realizzerò
e questo pesa come il mondo!
* il post bimba
domenica 30 settembre 2012
mi domandavo
è giusto scrivere così?
senza maiuscole (quasi sempre), andando a capo secondo un criterio
imprecisato, usando una punteggiatura altalenante,
saltabeccante, inconsistente
usando un linguaggio personale, intimo
a volte mimetico
è giusto?
del resto questa,
per quanto scarsamente frequentata,
è una pagina pubblica,
quindi non scevra di responsabilità...
pubblicare significa esporsi, mettersi in gioco, o no?
ci pensavo perché
lavoro alle scuole medie
e lì dare l'esempio è fondamentale
(anche nella vita, ma spesso possiamo fingere che non sia così)
lì non basta predicare su quanto sia importante rispettare l'ortografia,
conoscere la grammatica, mantenere una coerenza (stilistica),
lì occorre dimostrare: essere un tutt'uno con la propria materia.
allora com'è che poi qui le regole possono saltare?
perché questo è il mio spaz
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linic stated, "Orgasms vary in intensity, and women vary in the frequency of their orgasms and the amount of stimulation necessary to trigger an orgasm." Clitoral orgasms are easier to achieve because the glans of the clitoris, or clitoris as a whole, has more than 8,000 sensory nerve endings, which is as many (or more in some cases) nerve endings present in the human penis or glans penis. As the clitoris is homologous to the penis, it is the equivalent in its capacity to receive sexual stimulation.
One misconception, particularly in older research publications, is that the vagina is completely insensitive. However, there are areas in the anterior vaginal wall and between the top junction of the labia minora and the urethra that are especially sensitive. With regard to specific density of nerve endings, while the area commonly described as the G-spot may produce an orgasm, and the urethral sponge, an area in which the G-spot may be found, runs along the "roof" of the vagina and can create pleasurable sensations when stimulated, intense sexual pleasure (including orgasm) from vaginal stimulation is occasional or otherwise absent because the vagina has significantly fewer nerve endings than the clitoris. The greatest concentration of vaginal nerve endings are at the lower third (near the entrance) of the vagina.
Sex educator Rebecca Chalker states that only one part of the clitoris, the urethral sponge, is in contact with the penis, fingers, or a dildo in the vagina. Hite and Chalker state that the tip of the clitoris and the inner lips, which are also very sensitive, are not receiving direct stimulation during penetrative intercourse. Because of this, some couples may engage in the woman on top position or the coital alignment technique to maximize clitoral stimulation. For some women, the clitoris is very sensitive after climax, making additional stimulation initially painful.
Masters and Johnson argued that all women are potentially multiply orgasmic, but that multiply orgasmic men are rare, and stated that "the female is capable of rapid return to orgasm immediately following an orgasmic experience, if restimulated before tensions have dropped below plateau phase response levels". Though generally reported that women do not experience a refractory period and thus can experience an additional orgasm, or multiple orgasms, soon after the first one, some sources state that both men and women experience a refractory period because women may also experience a period after orgasm in which further sexual stimulation does not produce excitement. After the initial orgasm, subsequent orgasms for women may be stronger or more pleasurable as the stimulation accumulates.
Clitoral and vaginal categories
Discussions of female orgasm are complicated by orgasms in women typically being divided into two categories: clitoral orgasm and vaginal (or G-spot) orgasm. In 1973, Irving Singer theorized that there are three types of female orgasms; he categorized these as vulval, uterine, and blended, but because he was a philosopher, "these categories were generated from descriptions of orgasm in literature rather than laboratory studies". In 1982, Ladas, Whipple and Perry also proposed three categories: the tenting type (derived from clitoral stimulation), the A-frame type (derived from G-spot stimulation), and the blended type (derived from clitoral and G-spot stimulation). In 1999, Whipple and Komisaruk proposed cervix stimulation as being able to cause a fourth type of female orgasm.
Female orgasms by means other than clitoral or vaginal/G-spot stimulation are less prevalent in scientific literature and most scientists contend that no distinction should be made between "types" of female orgasm. This distinction began with Sigmund Freud, who postulated the concept of "vaginal orgasm" as separate from clitoral orgasm. In 1905, Freud stated that clitoral orgasms are purely an adolescent phenomenon and that upon reaching puberty, the proper response of mature women is a change-over to vaginal orgasms, meaning orgasms without any clitoral stimulation. While Freud provided no evidence for this basic assumption, the consequences of this theory were considerable. Many women felt inadequate when they could not achieve orgasm via vaginal intercourse alone, involving little or no clitoral stimulation, as Freud's theory made penile-vaginal intercourse the central component to women's sexual satisfaction.
The first major national surveys of sexual behavior were the Kinsey Reports. Alfred Kinsey was the first researcher to harshly criticize Freud's ideas about female sexuality and orgasm when, through his interviews with thousands of women, Kinsey found that most of the women he surveyed could not have vaginal orgasms. He "criticized Freud and other theorists for projecting male constructs of sexuality onto women" and "viewed the clitoris as the main center of sexual response" and the vagina as "relatively unimportant" for sexual satisfaction, relaying that "few women inserted fingers or objects into their vaginas when they masturbated". He "concluded that satisfaction from penile penetration [is] mainly psychological or perhaps the result of referred sensation".
Masters and Johnson's research into the female sexual response cycle, as well as Shere Hite's, generally supported Kinsey's findings about female orgasm. Masters and Johnson's research on the topic came at the time of the second-wave feminist movement, and inspired feminists such as Anne Koedt, author of The Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm, to speak about the "false distinction" made between clitoral and vaginal orgasms and women's biology not being properly analyzed.
Clitoral and vaginal relationships
Accounts that the vagina is capable of producing orgasms continue to be subject to debate because, in addition to the vagina's low concentration of nerve endings, reports of the G-spot's location are inconsistent—it appears to be nonexistent in some women and may be an extension of another structure, such as the Skene's gland or the clitoris, which is a part of the Skene's gland. In a January 2012 The Journal of Sexual Medicine review examining years of research into the existence of the G-spot, scholars stated that "[r]eports in the public media would lead one to believe the G-spot is a well-characterized entity capable of providing extreme sexual stimulation, yet this is far from the truth".
Possible explanations for the G-spot were examined by Masters and Johnson, who were the first researchers to determine that the clitoral structures surround and extend along and within the labia. In addition to observing that the majority of their female subjects could only have clitoral orgasms, they found that both clitoral and vaginal orgasms had the same stages of physical response. On this basis, they argued that clitoral stimulation is the source of both kinds of orgasms, reasoning that the clitoris is stimulated during penetration by friction against its hood; their notion that this provides the clitoris with sufficient sexual stimulation has been criticized by researchers such as Elisabeth Lloyd.
Australian urologist Helen O'Connell's 2005 research additionally indicates a connection between orgasms experienced vaginally and the clitoris, suggesting that clitoral tissue extends into the anterior wall of the vagina and that therefore clitoral and vaginal orgasms are of the same origin. Some studies, using ultrasound, have found physiological evidence of the G-spot in women who report having orgasms during vaginal intercourse, but O'Connell suggests that the clitoris's interconnected relationship with the vagina is the physiological explanation for the conjectured G-spot. Having used MRI technology which enabled her to note a direct relationship between the legs or roots of the clitoris and the erectile tissue of the "clitoral bulbs" and corpora, and the distal urethra and vagina, she stated that the vaginal wall is the clitoris; that lifting the skin off the vagina on the side walls reveals the bulbs of the clitoris—triangular, crescental masses of erectile tissue. O'Connell et al., who performed dissections on the female genitals of cadavers and used photography to map the structure of nerves in the clitoris, were already aware that the clitoris is more than just its glans and asserted in 1998 that there is more erectile tissue associated with the clitoris than is generally described in anatomical textbooks. They concluded that some females have more extensive clitoral tissues and nerves than others, especially having observed this in young cadavers as compared to elderly ones, and therefore whereas the majority of females can only achieve orgasm by direct stimulation of the external parts of the clitoris, the stimulation of the more generalized tissues of the clitoris via intercourse may be sufficient for others.
French researchers Odile Buisson and Pierre Foldès reported similar findings to that of O'Connell's. In 2008, they published the first complete 3D sonography of the stimulated clitoris, and republished it in 2009 with new research, demonstrating the ways in which erectile tissue of the clitoris engorges and surrounds the vagina, arguing that women may be able to achieve vaginal orgasm via stimulation of the G-spot because the highly innervated clitoris is pulled closely to the anterior wall of the vagina when the woman is sexually aroused and during vaginal penetration. They assert that since the front wall of the vagina is inextricably linked with the internal parts of the clitoris, stimulating the vagina without activating the clitoris may be next to impossible. In their 2009 published study, the "coronal planes during perineal contraction and finger penetration demonstrated a close relationship between the root of the clitoris and the anterior vaginal wall". Buisson and Foldès suggested "that the special sensitivity of the lower anterior vaginal wall could be explained by pressure and movement of clitoris's root during a vaginal penetration and subsequent perineal contraction".
Supporting a distinct G-spot is a study by Rutgers University, published 2011, which was the first to map the female genitals onto the sensory portion of the brain; brain scans showed that the brain registered distinct feelings between stimulating the clitoris, the cervix and the vaginal wall – where the G-spot is reported to be – when several women stimulated themselves in a functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) machine. "I think that the bulk of the evidence shows that the G-spot is not a particular thing," stated Barry Komisaruk, head of the research findings. "It's not like saying, 'What is the thyroid gland?' The G-spot is more of a thing like New York City is a thing. It's a region, it's a convergence of many different structures." Commenting on Komisaruk's research and other findings, Emmanuele Jannini, a professor of endocrinology at the University of Aquila in Italy, acknowledged a series of essays published in March 2012 in The Journal of Sexual Medicine, which document evidence that vaginal and clitoral orgasms are separate phenomena that activate different areas of the brain and possibly suggest key psychological differences between women.
Other factors and research
Regular difficulty reaching orgasm after ample sexual stimulation, known as anorgasmia, is significantly more common in women than in men (see below). In addition to sexual dysfunction being a cause for women's inability to reach orgasm, or the amount of time for sexual arousal needed to reach orgasm being variable and longer in women than in men, other factors include a lack of communication between sexual partners about what is needed for the woman to reach orgasm, feelings of sexual inadequacy in either partner, a focus on only penetration (vaginal or otherwise), and men generalizing women's trigger for orgasm based on their own sexual experiences with other women.
Masters and Johnson found that men took about four minutes to reach orgasm with their partners. Women took about 10–20 minutes to reach orgasm with their partners, but four minutes to reach orgasm when they masturbated. Scholars state "many couples are locked into the idea that orgasms should be achieved only through intercourse [vaginal sex]" and that "[e]ven the word foreplay suggests that any other form of sexual stimulation is merely preparation for the 'main event.'... ...Because women reach orgasm through intercourse less consistently than men, they are more likely than men to have faked an orgasm". Sex counselor Ian Kerner stated, "It's a myth that using the penis is the main way to pleasure a woman." He cites research concluding that women reach orgasm about 25% of the time with intercourse, compared with 81% of the time during oral sex (cunnilingus).
In the first large-scale empirical study worldwide to link specific practices with orgasm, reported in the Journal of Sex Research in 2006, demographic and sexual history variables were comparatively weakly associated with orgasm. Data was analyzed from the Australian Study of Health and Relationships, a national telephone survey of sexual behavior and attitudes and sexual health knowledge carried out in 2001–2002, with a representative sample of 19,307 Australians aged 16 to 59. Practices included "vaginal intercourse alone (12%), vaginal + manual stimulation of the man's and/or woman's genitals (49%), and vaginal intercourse + manual + oral (32%)" and the "[e]ncounters may also have included other practices. Men had an orgasm in 95% of encounters and women in 69%. Generally, the more practices engaged in, the higher a woman's chance of having an orgasm. Women were more likely to reach orgasm in encounters including cunnilingus".
Other studies suggest that women exposed to lower levels of prenatal androgens are more likely to experience orgasm during vaginal intercourse than other women.
Anal and nipple stimulation in males and females
In both sexes, pleasure can be derived from the nerve endings around the anus and the anus itself, such as during anal sex. It is possible for men to achieve orgasms through prostate stimulation alone. The prostate is located next to the rectum and is the larger, more developed male homologue (variation) to the Skene's glands (which are believed to be connected to the female G-spot). Prostate stimulation can produce a "deeper" orgasm, described by some men as more widespread and intense, longer-lasting, and allowing for greater feelings of ecstasy than orgasm elicited by penile stimulation only. However, though the experiences are different, male orgasms by penile stimulation are also centered in the prostate gland. Sex toys designed for prostate stimulation are, according to Wibowo and Wassersug, one of the means that help men achieve multiple orgasms. The practice of pegging (consisting of a woman penetrating a man's anus with a strap-on dildo) stimulates the prostate. It is also common for men to not reach orgasm as receptive partners solely from anal sex, and it may be that it is typical that receptive male partners do not reach orgasm solely by this activity.
For women, other than nerve endings found within the anus and rectum, anal pleasure may be achieved through indirect stimulation of the clitoral "legs" — extensions of the clitoris that flank the urethra, urethral sponge, and vagina, and extend back toward the pubis. Indirect stimulation of the clitoris through anal penetration may be caused by the shared sensory nerves; especially the pudendal nerve, which gives off the inferior anal nerves and divides into two terminal branches: the perineal nerve and the dorsal nerve of the clitoris. The G-spot area, considered to be interconnected with the clitoris, may also be accessible through anal penetration; besides the shared anatomy of the aforementioned sensory nerves, orgasm by stimulation of the clitoris or G-spot area through anal penetration is made possible because of the close proximity between the vaginal cavity and the rectal cavity, allowing for general indirect stimulation. Achieving orgasm solely by anal stimulation is rare among women. Direct stimulation of the clitoris, G-spot area, or both, during anal sex can help some women enjoy the activity and reach orgasm from it.
The aforementioned orgasms are sometimes referred to as anal orgasms, but sexologists and sex educators generally believe that orgasms derived from anal penetration are the result of the anus's proximity to the clitoris or G-spot in women, and the prostate in men, rather than orgasms originating from the anus itself. Author Jack Morin, however, has postulated that "anal orgasm" has nothing to do with the prostate orgasm, although the two are often confused.
On rare occasions
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ın as oyuncularından biri olmuştu.
“Referansım Guardiola’ydı” diyor FFT’ye Xavi. “Antrenörlerim daima ona bakmamı söylerdi. Topa hep bir ya da iki kez dokunurdu. Bakore, Koeman ve Stoichkov da bunu yapardı ancak Guardiola benim mevkimdeydi.”2001’de Guardiola, Serie A ekiplerinden Brescia’ya transfer olduğunda Barça ile 16 kupa kazanmıştı. 6 yılın ardından (Meksika’da 4-2-3-1’in yaratıcısı Juanma Lillo’nun oyuncusu olduktan sonra) Barcelona B’ye teknik direktör olarak geri döndü ve Cruyff yönetiminde hayranı olduğu stili geri getirdi.
“Kulübün 84 bin 533’üncü üyesi olarak takımı yerimden izleyebilirim ancak bu kulübün Johan Cruyff’un mirasına sahip çıkmadığını görürsem desteklemeyi bırakırım” diye yazmıştı. “Cruyff’u bizzat tanıdığım için dünyanın en şanslı futbolcularından biriyim. Barcelona forması giyen her futbolcu da bundan payını almalı.”
ANTONIO CONTE
2004’te Juventus formasıyla emekli olan Antonio Conte’nin fevkalade kariyerini özetlemek pek de kolay değil. 1996’da siyah-beyazlılarla Şampiyonlar Ligi kupasını kazanan Conte, kulübün önemli isimlerinden birisi oldu.
Bir de kulüp doktoruna teşekkür etmeden önce kaybettiği finaller, geçirdiği sakatlıklar ve İtalya ile yaşadığı hüsranlar var. Conte, 1990’larda Juventus’un Roberto Baggio, Alessandro Del Piero, Gianluca Vialli, Zinedine Zidane ve diğerleri ile beraber büyüleyici Juventus kadrosunun bir parçasıydı. Ancak Torino’da geçirdiği 13 yıl daha çok bir korku Filmine benziyordu. “Futbol kariyerinde birçok sorun yaşasa da asla cesaretini kaybetmedi” demişti annesi Ada, 2000’de. Gazzetta dello Sport, bu röportajda sorduğu sorularla Conte’yi mucizeleriyle tanınan Aziz Antonio’ya benzetmişti.
Henüz 17 yaşındayken memleketinin takımı Lecce’de kaval kemiği kırıldı. 22 yaşındayken Juventus’a transfer oldu. İlk sezonu Coppa Italia finalinin ikinci maçının bitimine yakın gördüğü kırmızı kartla son buldu, Parma Juve’ye toplam skorda tek farkla üstünlük kurdu. Ancak buna verdiği tepki annesi Ada’yı gururlandırdı ve kendisini vaftiz oğullarından birisi olarak kabul eden Giovanni Trapattoni’nin takdirini kazandı. Teknik direktörü onu, hem savunmada, hem de hücumda doğal bir güç olarak görüyordu.
O sezon UEFA Kupası’nı kazandılar ancak Conte bir kez daha saha kenarındaydı: 1993’teki UEFA Kupası Finalinde cezalıydı. Juventus, Borussia Dortmund’u toplamda 6-1 yenip rekor kırdı. Conte ise Stadio delle Alpi’deki maçı taraftarlarla izleyerek Juve taraftarlarına olan ölümsüz sevgisini gösterdi.
1994 yazında İtalya’nın Dünya Kupası kadrosuna çağrıldı. Teknik direktörü Arrigo Sacchi, futbolcusunun işkolikliğine ve taktik dehasına hayrandı. Ancak bazen bu ikisi yeterli olmadı. İspanya maçının 66’ncı dakikasında oyundan çıktı. Vücudu yüzde 90’ları bulan nem oranına dayamamıştı ve sinir krizi geçirdi.
“BİRİSİ BANA ÇOK FAZLA ŞEY KAZANDIĞIMI SÖYLEDİĞİNDE
‘ÇOK FAZLA ŞEY KAYBETTİM’ DİYEREK CEVAP VERİYORUM”
1994’te Juve’nin başına Marcelo Lippi geçti. Lippi, Trapattoni kadar Conte hayranı değildi. O sezon UEFA Kupası finalini kaybetseler de Conte ilk kez lig şampiyonluğunu ve Coppa Italia’yı kazandı.
Kader ona kara günleri göstermeden önce biraz da olsa ışık tutuyordu. Zira kariyerinin en mutlu anlarını zehir etmek için pusudaydı! 1996’da Ajax’a karşı oynadıkları Şampiyonlar Ligi finali. İlk yarının sonlarında, Edgar Davids ile çarpışınca uyluğundaki kan damarı yırtıldı ve kan, kaslarına aktı. Conte, bunun yalnızca bir darbe olduğunu düşünerek kenara geldi. Maçın son düdüğüyle beraber sevinç içinde sahaya koşmak isterken hayatında daha önce duymadığı bir acıyla tanıştı.
O gece Juve’nin uçağı Torino’ya indikten sonra takım arkadaşları partiye giderken, Conte hatırlayamadığı bir hastaneye gitti. Kaslarındaki kanı şırınga ile aldılar. Günler boyunca yatakta kaldı. Bir gece tuvalete gitmek için ayağa kalkmayı denediğinde bir terslik daha oldu ve sakatlığı uzadı. Böylece Avrupa Kupası’nı evinden takip etmek zorunda kaldı.
Geri dönmesi sezon başını bulmuştu ve artık yeni bir takım arkadaşı vardı: Zinedine Zidane! Hafif sakatlıklarına rağmen oynayan Conte, Ekim ayındaki Dünya Kupası elemeleri için İtalya kadrosuna çağrıldı ve bu kez de Perugia’daki Gürcistan maçında sol dizinden sakatlanmıştı. Ön çapraz bağları için bir ay boyunca gördüğü fizyoterapi başarısız olunca bu kez bıçak altına yattı. Bu arada geçirdiği enfeksiyon, neredeyse tüm hayatını etkileyecekti.
1996-97 Conte için hızlı geçti: Juve lig şampiyonluğunu, Avrupa Süper Kupası’nı ve Uluslararası Şampiyonlar Kupası’nı kazanırken, Şampiyonlar Ligi finalinde bir kez daha mağlup olmuştu. Kendisine verilen kaptanlık pazu bandı ile çok sevdiği ve hak ettiği orta sahadaki yerini bıraktı. Conte’nin şanssızlığı yeniden baş gösterdi. Ağustos 1997’de eski takımı Lecce’ye gol attıktan sonra golü çılgın bir şekilde kutladı. Lecce taraftarları da o günden beri Conte hakkında iyi düşüncelere sahip değil. Brescia’ya attığı röveşata golünü ise Del Piero “Van Basten tarzı bir gol” olarak nitelendirdi.
Sezonun ikinci yarısında daha az forma şansı bulsa da Juventus, Serie A’yı kazandı. Yedekte olduğu Şampiyonlar Ligi Finalinde ise Real Madrid’e kaybettiler. Conte’nin adı temmuz
ayında Middlesbrough, Marsilya ve Blackburn’le anılıyordu. Ancak Conte takımda kaldı ve gol pesanti yani attığı önemli goller ile takımına katkı sağladı. Carlo Ancelotti, Olympiakos’a attığı golle Juve’yi Şampiyonlar Ligi’nden elenmekten kurtaran Conte için “Yalnızca o böyle bir şey yapabilir” dedi. La Gazzetta, Conte’yi Pulp Fiction’daki ‘iş bitirici’ Winston Wolfe’ye benzetti. Conte’nin futboldaki ruh ikizi Ancelotti, Şubat 1999’da Lippi’nin yerine geldikten sonra Antonio’yu “Ortada, sağda veya solda oynasa da takımın temeli” olarak baş tacı ediyordu.
Conte, şanssızlıktan bir felakete doğru ilerliyordu. Önce 1999’da Şampiyonlar Ligi yarı finalinde Manchester United geriden gelip Juve’yi eledi, ardından ligin son gününde yaptığı savunma hatası yüzünden Perugia’ya yenildiler ve şampiyonluğu kaybettiler. O sezonu Euro 2000’de Türkiye’ye attığı röveşata golü ile sonlandırdı. Çeyrek finalde ise Gheorghe Hagi’nin ayağına yaptığı müdahaleyle turnuvayı kapadı.
Kramponlarını asmadan önce kaybedecek iki Coppa Italia Finali ve Şampiyonlar Ligi finali daha vardı (ki çok önemli bir gol fırsatını kaçırdı). İtalya’nın 2002 Dünya Kupası kadrosuna alınmadı ve hayatının kulübünden tartışmalı bir şekilde ayrıldı. 2011’de kulübe teknik direktör olarak döndüğünde kaybetme korkusu artık hayatının merkezine oturmuştu: “Birisi bana çok fazla şey kazandığımı söylediğinde ‘çok fazla kaybettim’ diye cevap veriyorum. Bu daima kendinizi geliştirmenizi sağlayacak bir düşünce.”
JURGEN KLOPP
Jürgen Klopp’u bu kadar fazla kişinin sevmesini sağlayan şey ağırlıklı olarak mütevazı mizahı.
2008’de Borussia Dortmund’un başına geçtiğinde bir muhabir, oyuncuyken neden Bundesliga’da oynayamadığını sormuştu. Klopp da “4. Lig yeteneğine ve 1. Lig kafasına sahiptim. Bu yüzden de 2. Lig’de oynadım” diye cevap vermişti.
Dört sene sonra Borussia Dortmund ile şampiyonluğu kazandıktan sonra aynı sözü biraz farklı bir şekilde söyledi. Bir Berlin gazetesine “4. Lig ayağına ve 1. Lig kafasına sahiptim.” Aynı sene Mainz yöneticisi Christian Heidel, kulüpte geçirdiği 20 yıldan ötürü ödüllendirilirken Klopp’un aklına 2. Lig’deki Mainz-Homburg maçı gelmişti.
Dediğine göre, bir Hamburg oyuncusu topu çok kötü bir şekilde kontrol ettikten sonra Heidel şakayla karışık: “Bakın, onlarda da bir Kloppo var!” demiş. Klopp övgünün peşinde değildi, sadece dürüst davranıyordu. Raphael Honigstein’ın Liverpool teknik direktörü hakkındaki yeni biyograisine göre, Bring the Noise, Klopp BVB’deki oyuncularına kendisinden çok daha iyi olduklarını söylermiş: “Hiç sizin seviyenizde oynamadım bu yüzden asla her şeyi biliyormuş gibi davranmayacağım ama size yardım etmeyi denemekten asla vazgeçmeyeceğim.”
Alt liglerde Mainz formasını 325 kez giyen Klopp, bu alanda kulüp rekoruna sahip, ki eğer belli özelliklere sahip değilseniz bu başaramayacağınız bir şey. Klopp’un da dediği gibi zekası ve düşünceleri bunlardan birisi. Ayrıca hem hızlıydı hem de hava hakimiyetine sahipti. Bu yüzden de kariyerinin son yıllarında sağ beke evrilmeden önce 20’li yaşlarının sonlarına dek santrafor mevkinde oynadı.
Efsaneye göre 19 yaşındaki Klopp, 1986 yazında il takımının Eintracht Frankfurt ile yaptığı maçta Dünya Kupası kazananı Thomas Berthold’u bir hayli zorlamış. Bu performansıyla Bundesliga ekibi olan Frankfurt’a transfer olsa da as takımla hiç maça çıkmadı.
Yine de sahadaki tecrübelerine bakarsak, hızı sayesinde sorunların üstesinden gelebilir ve sınırlarınızı saklayabilirsiniz. Hızlı oyuncuları ter
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当地吃蜂王浆。吃东西有很多好处。
蜂王浆含有某些矿物质，可以舒缓情绪，抑制疼痛，并有助于缓解月经过多的头痛。此外，蜂王浆酸和各种微量元素还可以滋养大脑神经，缓解头痛引起的疲劳，消除精神功能障碍。
另外，经期头痛，可能是长期不良习惯和情绪不稳定引起的，它会造成体内长期积累的毒素。蜂王浆含有丰富的营养成分，能调节和改善身体各个器官的新陈代谢，增强人体的新陈代谢，并有助于清除体内积聚的毒素。它还可以使血液成分正常化，增加血红蛋白含量，增强血管张力，从而缓解头痛。 Autore: Matei Cazacu
Anno 2008
Edizione: Oscar Storia Mondadori
Pagine: 278
Probabilmente chiedersi come nascano le fiabe è una domanda particolarmente sciocca. Nel senso, si potrebbe rispondere che la stessa domanda potrebbe avere come soggetto le storie dei libri o le poesie. In effetti sarebbe più che sensata.
E' evidente che si tratta di invenzioni, più o meno appartenenti al reale. Del resto non vi sono volpi parlanti che vanno a cena dalle cicogne, né, che si sappia, gatti talmente geniali che in cambio di un paio di stivali, una cappa e un cappello, rendano il proprio padrone da poveraccio a futuro re. Ma le emozioni di cui però queste storie son condite o i motti finali, son ispirati dalla realtà, anzi spesso son molto più che semplici ispirazioni.
Gilles de Rais (1405 - 1440), "la vera storia di".
Probabilmente il nome di questo famosissimo maresciallo di Francia, contemporaneo della giovin Pulzella d'Orleans, Giovanna d'Arco, senza quell'altisonante Barbablù in oro, non l'avrebbero riconosciuto in tanti. Anzi probabilmente, prima ancora di poter sfogliare rapidamente il libro o leggere la quarta di copertina, se non ci fosse stato l'ingombrante pseduonimo fiabesco di cui sopra, una domanda silenziosa avrebbe attraversato la vostra mente, ma chi è?
Ebbene, dovete sapere che al tempo di Charles Perrault (Parigi 1628 - Parigi 1703), a dirla tutta già da "qualche" anno prima, girava in lungo e in largo per la Francia la storia di un nobile, ex maresciallo del Re di Francia, che aveva compiuto (o fatto compiere dai suoi servitori) atrocità su bambini, giovinetti e "fine-adolescenti". Diciamo che in questo caso la parola atrocità faceva rima con sodomia e tortura; il nobile in questione, pare che fosse mancante di qualche venerdì.
La storiella finiva con una punizione esemplare.
L'uomo, infatti, veniva catturato insieme ai suoi servitori più intimi, per così dire, e "convinto" dalla Santa Inquisizione a confessare le sue turpitudini davanti a Dio, quindi impiccato e bruciato (giusto per essere certi che non ricevesse possibilità di grazia).
|Gustave Doré - Bluebeard|
E' evidente che nel popolo una storia simile, ebbe un eco assolutamente mostruoso. Questo le garantì il passaggio di bocca in bocca fino alle orecchie del papà del Gatto con gli Stivali. Insomma, quando Perrault s'imbattè nelle varie versioni di questa leggenda, de Rais era una specie di Babau vivente, un personaggio da incubo.
Inutile stare a spiegarvi gli ovvi motivi umani che spinsero il favolista a scambiare un massacra-bambini con un uxoricida.
Tutto ciò che vi ho finora raccontato e molto altro ancora potrete leggerlo su queste pagine, che devo ammettere non mi hanno però colpito tanto quanto avrei voluto.
Non che mi aspettassi chissà quale invenzione letteraria o ricamo romanzesco, speravo però di non trovarmi di fronte ad una biografia (simil-annalistica) accuratamente e perfettamente scritta, ma anche terribilmente piena di genealogie e informazioni di rara pesantezza (come gli sterminati elenchi giuridici).
Questo libro è eccezionalmente ben fornito di tutto ciò che vorrete sapere sul "Barbablù" uomo (troppo poco, forse, della sua mente) e sarebbe stato un lavoro strepitoso se solo la penna del Cazacu storico avesse voluto renderlo appetibile e scorrevole anche per un pubblico di non storici.
Buona lettura.
Ps. La bellissima illustrazione è stata "trafugata" da questo indirizzo. Haşlanmış yumurtalar, besleyici değerleri ve pratik tüketimi nedeniyle birçok kişi tarafından tercih edilen sağlıklı bir atıştırmalıktır. Ancak, haşlanmış yumurtaların ne kadar süre boyunca taze kalabileceği konusunda bazı belirsizlikler vardır. Bu makalede, haşlanmış yumurtaların bozulmadan ne kadar dayanabileceğini keşfedeceğiz.
Haşlanmış yumurtaların bozulma süresi, çeşitli faktörlere bağlıdır. İyi pişirilmiş ve uygun şekilde saklanmış yumurtalar genellikle daha uzun süre tazeliklerini korurlar. Haşlanmış yumurtalar, kabukları sayesinde içerisindeki mikroorganizmaların girişini engellediği için, çiğ yumurtalara göre daha dayanıklıdır.
Bir haşlanmış yumurtayı buzdolabında saklamak, tazeliğini korumasına yardımcı olur. Kabuğun koruyucu tabakası, içerideki yumurtayı çevredeki kokular ve bakterilerden izole ederek bozulmayı önler. Buzdolabında saklandığında, haşlanmış yumurtalar genellikle 5 ila 7 gün boyunca taze kalabilir.
Ancak, haşlanmış yumurtaların tazeliği, pişirme süresi ve saklama koşulları gibi faktörlere bağlı olarak değişebilir. Eğer haşlanmış yumurtalar aşırı pişirilmiş veya çatlak kabuklara sahipse, bozulma süreleri kısalabilir. Ayrıca, haşlanmış yumurtaları dilimlemek veya soyduktan sonra hava ile temas etmeleri, bakteri büyümesini hızlandırabilir ve tazeliğini azaltabilir.
Haşlanmış yumurtaların bozulup bozulmadığını anlamak için bazı görsel ve koku testleri yapabilirsiniz. Yumurtanın kabuğunda lekeler, yeşilimsi bir renk veya kötü bir koku varsa, muhtemelen bozulmuş durumdadır ve tüketilmemelidir.
Sonuç olarak, haşlanmış yumurtalar uygun şekilde pişirildikten sonra buzdolabında saklandıklarında genellikle 5 ila 7 gün taze kalabilir. Ancak, her zaman yumurtanın görünümü ve kokusuyla kontrol etmek önemlidir. Bozulmuş yumurtaları tüketmek sağlık sorunlarına neden olabilir, bu yüzden güvenli olduğundan emin olmak için dikkatli olunmalıdır.
Uzun süre haşlanmış yumurta saklama yöntemleri
Haşlanmış yumurtalar, pratik bir atıştırmalık veya salata malzemesi olarak sıkça tercih edilir. Ancak bu yumurtaların tazeliklerini korumak ve güvenli bir şekilde saklamak önemlidir. İşte size uzun süre haşlanmış yumurta saklama yöntemleri hakkında bilgiler:
1. Buzdolabında saklama: Haşladığınız yumurtaları kabuklarını soyduktan sonra hava geçirmez bir kapta veya plastik bir torbada buzdolabında saklayabilirsiniz. Bu yöntemle haşlanmış yumurtalarınızın tazeliği ve besin değerleri daha uzun süre korunur.
2. Kabuklu olarak saklama: Kabuğunu soyduktan sonra haşlanmış yumurtaları yeniden kabuklarıyla birlikte saklamak da bir seçenektir. Yumurtaların kabukları, içerisinde bulunan zar sayesinde koruyucu bir bariyer oluşturur ve tazeliklerini daha uzun süre muhafaza etmelerini sağlar.
3. Tuzlu su içinde saklama: Haşlanmış yumurtaları tuzlu su içinde saklamak da mantıklı bir seçenektir. Suya eklediğiniz tuz, yumurtaların içerisine nüfuz ederek mikroplara karşı koruma sağlar. Tuzlu su, yumurtaların tazeliğini korumalarına yardımcı olur.
4. Doğal koruyucular kullanma: Yumurtaları saklarken doğal koruyucu maddeler kullanabilirsiniz. Örneğin, kabukları soyulmuş haşlanmış yumurtaları zeytinyağı veya sirke gibi doğal sıvılarla kaplayarak saklayabilirsiniz. Bu maddeler, yumurtaları koruyarak daha uzun süre dayanmalarını sağlar.
5. Dondurma: Eğer haşlanmış yumurtalarınızı daha uzun bir süre saklamak istiyorsanız, dondurma yöntemini deneyebilirsiniz. Haşlanmış yumurtaları kabuklu veya kabuksuz olarak dondurucuda saklamak mümkündür. Ancak kabuksuz olarak dondurduğunuz yumurtaları servis etmeden önce çözdürmek önemlidir.
Uzun süre haşlanmış yumurta saklama yöntemleri sayesinde bu besinleri daha uzun süre taze tutabilir ve güvenli bir şekilde tüketebilirsiniz. Yine de, saklama süresi boyunca yumurtaların görünümünü, kokusunu ve tadını düzenli olarak kontrol etmeniz önemlidir.
Haşlanmış yumurta bozulmadan ne kadar süreyle yenilebilir?
Haşlanmış yumurta, besleyici ve lezzetli bir atıştırmalık veya kahvaltı seçeneği olabilir. Ancak, doğru saklama ve tüketme süresini bilmek önemlidir. İşte haşlanmış yumurtaların bozulmadan ne kadar süreyle yenilebileceği hakkında bilmeniz gerekenler.
Haşlanmış yumurtalar genellikle kabukları çıkarılarak buzdolabında saklanır. Buzdolabının ısısı, haşlanmış yumurtaların tazeliklerini korumak için önemlidir. Haşlanmış yumurtaların buzdolabında saklanması, içerisindeki bakteri büyümesini yavaşlatır ve bozulmayı engeller.
Sağlıklı bir şekilde saklanan haşlanmış yumurtalar, genellikle yaklaşık bir hafta boyunca tüketilebilir. Bununla birlikte, yumurtaların tazeliği ile ilgili bazı ipuçlarına dikkat etmek önemlidir. Yumurtaların kokusu kötüleşirse veya hoş olmayan bir koku yaymaya başlarsa, renkleri solarsa veya sıvı sızdırırlarsa, bu belirtiler bozulma işaretleri olabilir ve tüketilmemelidir.
Haşlanmış yumurtaların tazeliklerini korumak için uygun bir saklama yöntemi kullanmak önemlidir. Kabukları çıkarılmış yumurtaları hava geçirmez bir kapta saklamak, tazeliğini daha uzun süre korumasına yardımcı olabilir. Ayrıca, haşlanmış yumurtaların doğrudan güneş ışığına veya yüksek sıcaklıklara maruz kalmaması da önemlidir.
Sonuç olarak, haşlanmış yumurtalar genellikle doğru şekilde saklandığında yaklaşık bir hafta boyunca yenilebilir. Ancak, bozulma belirtileri ortaya çı
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ikaların eylemleri ve Fransız burjuva devletinin baskıcı tutumu, grevlerin bir araya gelmesini ve genel bir harekete dönüşmesini engellemek için yeterli oldu.
En önemli grev olan ve tesislere göre 22 ila 35 gün süren Exxon Mobil ve Total petrokimya grevi FNIC CGT tarafından organize edilirken, her iki grupta da çoğunlukta olan CFDT, kadro sendikası CFE-CGC ile birlikte grevi başından itibaren sabote etti.
FNIC CGT, Fransa’da meslekler arası olarak adlandırılan genel grev ilanıyla, ücret artışları için grevi diğer kategorilere de yayarak konfederal CGT’nin desteğini istedi.
CGT’nin konfederal liderliği bu desteği vermeyi reddetmedi ancak gerçek bir güç testinden ziyade sembolik olan eylemler düzenledi. İlk gün 29 Eylül Perşembe günü, iki gün 18 Ekim Salı ve 27 Ekim Perşembe günleri, dördüncü gün ise 10 Kasım Perşembe günü olmak üzere meslekler arası seferberlik ilan etti.
İlki 29 Eylül’de sadece CGT tarafından değil, Solidaires SUD ve FSU (Fédération Syndicale Unitaire) tarafından da çağrıldı. 18 Ekim’dekine Force Ouvrière de katıldı. 27 Ekim’deki grevin çağrısı sadece CGT tarafından yapılmıştı. 10 Kasım’daki grev ise, özellikle RATP’de olmak üzere ulaştırma sektöründe başarılı bir grev olmasına rağmen, çok az sayıda işçiyi harekete geçirdi.
CGT’nin en mücadeleci kesimleri, grev yerine gösterilere odaklanan, az sayıda işyeri ve bölgesel toplantıların yapıldığı bu genel seferberlik günleri için sendika yönetiminin ve çoğunluğunun ciddi bir hazırlık yapmamasını kınadı: yapılan, eyleminin eksenine mücadeleyi değil pazarlık masasını koyan, üstü örtülü de olsa işbirlikçi sendikacılık fikri çerçevesinde kalan kozmetik bir eylemdi. Buna ek olarak, CGT’nin bu mücadeleci kesimleri, haklı olarak, genel grevin kendisini güçlendirmek için bir günle sınırlı kalmaması, aynı zamanda "yenilenebilir" olması, yani önceden belirlenmiş bir son tarihe sahip olmaması gerektiğini savundular.
Bir süredir – yüzyılın başında sahte Fransız Komünist Partisi’nin (PCF) bu sendika üzerindeki kontrolünün sona ermesinden bu yana – CGT artık merkezi bir örgüt niteliğine sahip değil ve bölgesel, şirket ve sektörel yapılara büyük ölçüde özerklik bırakılmış durumda. İşbirlikçi konfederal liderlik tarafından alınan kararlar hiçbir şekilde bağlayıcı değil. Bu durum bir yandan sendika içinde mücadeleci grupların ve sektörlerin gelişmesine olanak sağlarken, diğer yandan gerçek genel eylemlerin örgütlenmesini engellemektedir. Konfederasyonun işbirlikçi liderliği, 2015 yılından bu yana, daha önce işbirlikçi metal işçileri federasyonu FTM CGT’nin başkanı olan Philippe Martinez’in başkanlığında, genel eylemleri organize etmeden düzenlemekte ve başarı için itici gücün tabandan gelmesi gerektiği iddiasıyla kendini haklı çıkarmaktadır. Liderliğin yeterince sağlam bir gelenek ve PCF’de olduğu gibi sahte bir şekilde işçi olan siyasi bir örgütlenme yoluyla tabanı sıkı bir şekilde kontrol etme yeteneğini kaybetmesiyle, sendika mekanizmasının bu şekilde parçalanması onun lehine işlemektedir. Bunun sadece sendikayı sınıf işbirlikçiliği rayında tutmaya yönelik bir strateji olduğu, aşağıda aktardığımız Poissy fabrikasındaki CGT PSA olayı ile doğrulanmaktadır.
Exxon Mobil ve Total’de olduğu gibi bazı durumlarda, azınlıktaki üye sayısına rağmen grev tek başına CGT tarafından yönetilmiştir. Ulusal düzeyde özel sektördeki en büyük sendika, açıkça işbirlikçi olan CFDT’dir.
Doğal olarak patronlar, basınlarıyla birlikte, grevci işçileri, işçilerin çoğunluğunun "çalışma hakkını" baltalayan ve petrokimya endüstrisinde olduğu gibi grevden etkilenen ekonomik sektörlerin toplumsal yaşamın genel yönlerini etkilediği durumlarda, toplumu bir bütün olarak kontrol altında tutan aşırılık yanlısı bir azınlık olarak göstererek bu konuda spekülasyon yapma fırsatını kaçırmadılar.
Ancak bunlar yine de işçilerin önemli bir azınlığıydı; bu da demokratik ilkenin idealist, yabancı ve – idealist olmayan ve kapitalizmdeki gerçek toplumsal yaşama uygun olan – güç ilkesine dayanan sınıf mücadelesine aykırı olduğunu doğrulamaktadır: yeterince örgütlü ve güçlü bir işçi azınlığı muzaffer grevler yapabilir, kararsız işçilerin bir kısmını peşinden sürükleyebilir ve grev kırıcıları etkisiz hale getirebilir.
Exxon Mobil ve Total’de CFDT ve CFE-CGC, grev zayıflama belirtileri gösterene kadar beklediler ve bu noktada grevcilerin taleplerinin altında kalan ancak çoğu fabrikada grevi etkili bir şekilde sona erdiren ücret anlaşmaları imzaladılar. Grev sona erdikten sonra, ücret artışlarının grevin değil müzakerelerin bir sonucu olduğunu iddia ederek bu artışlardan kendilerine pay çıkardılar. Daha küçük ölçekli mücadelelerde olsa bile, İtalya’da CGIL Cisl ve Uil tarafından SI Cobas’a karşı birçok kez gözlemlenene benzer bir uygulamaydı bu.
Aşağıda başlıca grevlerin kısa açıklamaları yer almaktadır.
Exxon ve Total Petrokimya
Esso-Exxon Mobile’de grev 20 Eylül’de başladı ve grup içinde azınlıkta olan CGT tarafından desteklendi. 27 Eylül’de kimyagerler federasyonu FNIC CGT, grevi Total Energie’ye genişletti ve burada greve ülkenin en büyük rafinerisi olan Normandiya rafinerisi de dahil olmak üzere yakıt depoları ve rafinerilerdeki işçilerin %70’i katıldı. Taşeron şirketlerde çalışan işçiler de greve katıldı. İşçiler%10 zam, işe alımların önündeki engellerin kaldırılması ve artık kullanılmayan tesislerin bakım ve yenilenmesi için yatırım yapılmasını talep etti.
Son 30 yılda Fransa’daki rafinerilerin üçte ikisi kapanmış ve geriye sadece yedi tanesi kalmıştır. Tesisler yenilenmemiştir. Şirketler arama-üretim sürecinde azami kar elde etmekte, böylece karların çoğu – hissedarlara temettü ödemesi dışında – özellikle açık denizlerde olmak üzere arama yatırımlarına tahsis edilmektedir.
Grev, rafineri ve servis istasyonu tedariklerini ve dolayısıyla tüm ulusal ekonomiyi etkiledi. Yakıt sıkıntısıyla karşı karşıya kalan hükümet, 12 Ekim’de Exxon Mobil depolarında tanker kamyonlarının kalkışını engellemek için ön grevlere başvurmaya karar verdi. Grevler, grev hakkının ihlali olarak kınayan CGT ve FO sendika liderlerinin protestolarına neden oldu. İşçinin kurallara uymaması halinde 6 aya kadar hapis ve 10.000 Euro para cezasına çarptırılması öngörülüyordu.
Burjuva devletinin bu baskıcı eylemine, şirketlerle aşağı yönlü anlaşmalar imzalayan açıkça milli birlik yanlısı sendikaların eylemi eşlik etti.
10 Ekim’de Exxon Mobil’de CFDT ve CFE-CGC taleplerin çok altında bir ücret anlaşması imzaladı. 14 Ekim’de meclisler 23 günlük grevi kırma kararı aldı.
Ertesi gün, 15 Ekim Cumartesi günü, idari mahkemeler öngörüleri onayladı.
13 Ekim’de, tüm ana tesislerde grev devam ederken, Total, grev hareketine katılmayan CFDT ve CFE-CGC’ye delegasyonlarda çoğunluk ağırlığı vererek tüm sendikalarla müzakerelere başladı. Ertesi gün bu iki sendika 2022 ve 2023 yılları için%7’lik bir ücret artışıyla aşağı yönlü bir anlaşma imzaladı.
CGT Toplam Delegeler Koordinasyonu, anlaşmayı reddederek mücadeleye devam etme kararı aldı. Grev, CGT, Force Ouvrière, Solidaire SUD ve FSU tarafından ilan edilen ulusal seferberliğin ikinci günü olan 18 Ekim’e kadar devam etti, ancak daha sonra ülkenin en büyüğü olan Le Havre yakınlarındaki Normandiya’daki Gonfreville-L’Orcher rafinerisi ve 2 Kasım’a kadar devam ettiği Lyon yakınlarındaki Feyzin deposu dışında tesislerin çoğunda sona erdi.
PSA Stellantis ve Poissy CGT PSA olayı
İsviçre ve Almanya sınırına yakın Sochaux ve Mulhouse’daki en önemli iki fabrika da dahil olmak üzere PSA grubunun (Pegout, Citroën, Stellantis) tüm fabrikaları 27 ve 28 Eylül tarihlerinde yaklaşık 4.300 işçinin katıldığı grevlerle sarsıldı. Fransız otomobil fabrikalarında 1989’dan bu yana benzer grevler görülmemişti. Talepler yine ücret artışı yönündeydi.
İşçi sınıfının bu önemli kesiminin mücadeleye geri dönmesi yönünde bu ilk adım atılırken, CGT’nin metalürji federasyonu FTM CGT’nin işbirlikçi liderliği, CGT’nin Poissy’deki PSA’daki fabrika yapısı tarafından temsil edilen sendikanın mücadeleci bir kesimine karşı 2021’de başlattığı saldırıyı batırmakta tereddüt etmedi.
Paris’in yaklaşık 30 km kuzeybatısında yer alan bu fabrika 60 yıldır varlığını sürdürmektedir. Önce Simca-Chrysler, sonra PSA Peugeot-Citroën ve şimdi de Stellantis için üretim yapan fabrikada 3500 işçi çalışmaktadır.
Fabrika CGT’si 270 üyesi olduğunu iddia ediyor – bunlardan bazıları 2013 yılında fabrikanın kapatılmasına karşı dört aylık bir greve öncülük eden yakındaki PSA Aulnay’ın eski işçileri – ve FTM CGT liderliği ile sık sık çatışıyor.
Kasım 2021’de Poissy’deki CGT PSA, fabrika yapısının olağanüstü kongresini topladı: 193 sendika üyesi ve PSA Stell
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aring for children
Children receive a great deal of care from their family, with the amount and type of care changing as the child grows. Parents represent the primary source of care for their children, especially when the children are young. In 1993, there were 3.1 million children under aged 12 years. Of these children, 51% received care exclusively from a parent or parents. However, the past decade has seen the steady decline in the use of exclusive parental care, reflecting changing patterns in workforce participation, education and training requirements of parents, and increased recognition of the benefits of good quality care for children.
While parents are seen as the major providers of care for children aged 11 and under, they are not the sole providers. Corresponding with the fall in parental care over the past decade is the increased use of both formal and informal child care. Between 1984 and 1993, the proportion of children aged 11 and under receiving some kind of formal care rose from 12% to 19%. This included exclusive formal care and the use of both formal and informal care. Formal child care is defined as care that is regulated and occurs away from the child's home, such as Long Day Care and Family Day Care. In 1993, 596,200 children used formal care.
Informal child care is defined as non-regulated care either in the child's home or elsewhere. It includes care given by family members (other than parental care), friends or neighbours, and paid baby-sitters. Between 1984 and 1993, the use of informal care arrangements also increased, from 30% of children under 12 years in 1984 to 38% in 1993. This included exclusive informal care and the use of both formal and informal care. In 1993, almost 1.2 million children used informal care arrangements.
Family members, particularly grandparents, play a fundamental role in the informal care of children aged 11 and under. In three-quarters of both couple and one parent families using informal care arrangements, a family member was the main provider of informal care. Overall, grandparents accounted for more than half of all the main carers. Grandmothers were the main providers of informal child care in 44% of couple families and 34% of one parent families who used informal care. Other relatives were the main providers of informal care in 18% of families while neighbours/ friends were also an important source of child care (22%) in both family types.
In almost 12% of one parent families the non-resident parent (usually the father) was the main provider of informal child care.
These documents will be presented in a new window. Hormonal tedavi lokal-ileri prostat kanseri için bir tedavi seçeneğidir. Tümörün büyümesini durdurmayı amaçlar.
Prostat kanser hücrelerinin büyümesi, androjenler olarak adlandırılan erkek seks hormonlarına bağlıdır. Testosteron en önemli androjendir. Angrojenler çoğunlukla testiste üretilir. Hormonal tedavi, androjenlerin üretimini ya da etkisini bloke eder. Bu kastrasyon olarak bilinir.
Hormonal tedavinin diğer adı androjen baskılayıcı tedavidir (ADT). Bu, cerrahi olarak ya da ilaç tedavisi ile yapılabilir. Cerrahi tedavide testislerin birlikte çıkarıldığı bilateral orşiektomi işlemi olarak adlandırılır. Cerrahi genellikle lokal anestezi altında yapılır. İlaç tedavisi LHRH agonist ve LHRH antagonistlerini içerir, androjenlerin üretimini durdurur. İlaçlar cilt altına ya da kas içine depo enjeksiyon şeklinde de mevcuttur. Anti-androjenler androjen etkisini bloke eden ilaçlardır. Hap olarak kullanılır. Bu tedavilerin hepsi kastrasyona neden olur.
Kastrasyon fiziksel ve duygusal sonuçlara sahiptir. En yaygınları ateş basması, düşük cinsel dürtü ve erektil disfonksiyondur. Cerrahi kastrasyonun etkileri kalıcıdır. Kimyasal kastrasyonda, semptomların bazıları tedavi sonrasında ortadan kaybolabilir. Doktorunuzla herhangi bir endişenizi görüşmek için tereddüt etmeyin.
Lokal-ileri prostat kanserinde hastalığı iyileştirmek için standart tedavi hormon tedavisinin ratyoterapi ile kombine edilmesidir.
Hormon tedavisinin yan etkileri nelerdir?
Hormon tedavisi erkek hormonlarının üretimin durdurur veya etkilerini bloke eder ve kastrasyona neden olur. Bedeniniz farklı şekillerde kastrasyona reaksiyon verebilir. Kastrasyonun en yaygın yan etkileri:
- Sıcak basması
- Düşük cinsel dürtü
- Sertleşme problemi
- Osteoporoz
- Kalp hastalığı riskinde artma
- Diyabettir.
Eklemlerde, sırtta, kemiklerde ya da kaslarda ağrı hissedebilirsiniz.
Hormon düzeylerindeki değişiklikler kanınızı etkileyebilir ve kan basıncınızda yükselme, başdönmesi ve morarmaya neden olabilir.
İştah ve kilo kaybı kastrasyonun sonuçlarındandır. Bu diyare, kabızlık ya da hormonal değişikliklerin neden olduğu kusma ile ilişkili olabilir.
Diğer yan etkiler içinde öksürük, nefes darlığı, baş ağrısı ve periferal ödem görülebilir.
Farklı tedaviler de yan etkilere neden olabilir. LHRH antagonistleri alerjik reaksiyonlara neden olabilir.
Anti-androjenler memelerinizde şişmeye neden olabilir. Bu jinekomasti olarak adlandırılır ve bazı durumlarda ağrılı olabilir. Jinekomastiyi önlemek için doktorunuz hormon tedavisine başlamadan önce göğüs kafesine radyoterapi önerebilir. Nadir durumlarda meme bezlerini çıkartmak için cerrahi tedaviye ihtiyaç duyabilirsiniz.
Anti-androjenler sıcak basmasını kötü hale getirebilir. Bu düşük doz östrojen tedavisi ile tedavi edilebilir. Östrojenler kalp hastalığı riskini arttırır. Flutamide diyareye neden olabilir.
Hormonal tedavinin yan etkileri ve ne zaman ortaya çıkacağı kişiden kişiye farklılıklar gösterebilir. Bu genel sağlık durumu ve aldığınız tedavi seçeneği ile ilişkilidir.
Zamanla prostat kanser hücreleri hormonoterapiye dirençli hale gelir ve kanser tekrar büyümeye başlayabilir. Bu kastrasyona dirençli prostat kanseri olarak bilinir. Bunun ne kadar sürede gelişeceği kişiden kişiye değişiklik gösterir. Kastrasyon Dirençli Prostat Kanseri bölümünde hastalığın bu aşaması ile ilgili daha çok bilgi bulabilirsiniz.
Ek tedavi
Takiplerde PSA düzeyleri prostat kanserinin tamamen ortadan kalkmadığını gösterirse tüm tümör hücrelerini ortadan kaldırmak için ek tedaviye ihtiyaç duyabilirsin. Yaygın tedavi seçenekleri:
- Yeni hormonal ajanlar
- Kemoterapi
- İmmünoterapidir آموزش توقف دروغ های دیگران با حرکت چشم
با استفاده از این آموزش می توانید سؤال های فردی را بپرسید و ببینید آیا آنها حقیقت را می گویند یا خیر. پس توضیحات اضافی رو در ادامه داده می شود.
با استفاده از این آموزش می توانید سؤال های فردی را بپرسید و ببینید آیا آنها حقیقت را می گویند یا خیر. پس توضیحات اضافی رو در ادامه داده می شود.
قبل از این که تصویری از یک فرد در هنگام شروع این آموزش داشته باشید، وانمود کنید که با آنها صحبت می کنید.
تصور کنید این فرد چشمان خود را به سمت چپ حرکت می دهد؛ شما این جهت را از دیدگاه فرد دیگر انجام خواهید داد. بنابراین هنگامی که شما خواندن چشم چهره به چپ و بالا انجام می دهید ، این به این معنی است که آنها از نظر شما به راست و چپ نگاه می کنند.
سعی کنید در این مورد از چشم و ذهن دیگر فرد فکر کنید و ببینید.
توجه داشته باشید که سیگنال های چشم شما در مورد خواندن 100٪ دقیق نیستند. از سیگنال های چشم افراد استفاده کنید تا چگونگی واکنش به آنچه به شما می گویند یا از آنها می پرسید را ببینید .
می دانید که این سوالات بعید است سیگنال های چشم را بیرون آورند. هنگامی که با کسی صحبت می کنید و از آنها می پرسید که چه روزی برای آنها بوده است، معمولا جواب می دهند: "اوه، خوب بود. چطور بودی؟ " شما از این دیدگاه سیگنال های چشم فرد را نمی بینید؛ این ها پاسخ های تقریبا برنامه ریزی شده هستند.
هنگامی که موضوع برای فرد دیگر مهم است، به سیگنال های چشم توجه فرمایید. هنگامی که در یک مکالمه به کسی غلبه می کنید و موضوعی که در آن صحبت می کنید تا حدودی بر آنها تأثیر می گذارد یا آنها به طور کامل به آنها توجه می کنند، به طور کلی می توانید سیگنال های چشم های ناخودآگاه دریافت کنید که به شما امکان می دهد بینشتان عمیق تر شود از آن چیزی که از سر فرد دیگر میگذرد.
لطفا توجه داشته باشید که آنچه که خوانده اید ممكن است 100٪ دقیق نباشد و افراد به شدت متفاوت باشند. این می تواند به عنوان یک راهنما فقط برای کمک به شما در تحقیقات شما استفاده شود.
به یاد داشته باشید که فقط به این دلیل است که کسی به سمت خاصی نگاه می کند
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ımcıl metin” (producerly text) olarak kavramlaştırır. Alanın literatürü içinde benzer bir çizgide olan “kişili anlatım-kişisiz anlatım” ayrımı da kullanılır. Anlatılarda anlatıcının gizlenerek (kişisiz) yaptığı anlatım, göndereni (kendisini, yazarı) ve gönderileni (alımlayıcı) dahil etmeden kurulur. Benveniste, Barthes’i izleyerek kişisiz anlatımı öykü (histoire/story), kişili anlatımı söylem (discourse) olarak yine farklı terimlerle yeniden tanımlar. Benveniste’nin bir başka çıkış noktası, oluşturduğu sözce/sözceleme ayrımıdır. Yazılı metinler üzerinden verilen örneklerde üçüncü tekil şahıs ağzından verilen cümlelerle (sözce), birinci tekil şahıs ağzından yapılan cümleleri (sözceleme) karşılaştırır. Özetlersek; sözcelemeler, kişili anlatım, avangarde, söylem, açık metin, yazarsıl ve yapımcıl metinlerken; sözceler, geleneksel, histoire, kapalı ve kişisiz anlatımlı metinlerdir.
Bu çerçeveden baktığımızda çizgi bantlar ilk bakışta ikinci gruba giren anlatı türleridirler. Geleneksel, kapalı, öykü/histoire ve kişisiz anlatımlı metinlere örnek teşkil ederler. Ancak dikkatle bakıldığında ayrıcalıklı bir konumları da var. Bu farklılıklarını da gülmece üstüne kuruldukları için kazanıyorlar. Gülmek, şarkı söylemek ya da konuşmak gibi birini önceliyor. İnsan gülmenin tadını tek başına alamaz. Tek başına gülemeyiz, gülmek için mutlaka bir araca, aracıya ya da işbirlikçiye ihtiyaç duyarız.
Bant kahramanları, ekseriyetle ilk ya da son karede okuyucuya - bize - bakarak mimik, jest ya da konuşma yaparlar. Olayların tam ortasında, birdenbire durup “çerçeve/kare dışına”, “bize” bakarak bir şeyler anlatmaya başlarlar. Bu sohbet, uyarı, ihbar, hatırlatma ya da dedikodu olabilir. Bazen içlerinden sadece birisi bizim farkımızda olup diğerleri hakkında konuşabilir. Bu şekilde “Ben\Sen” ilişkisi açıkça vurgulanır. Sırf değişiklik ya da espri olarak başlayan bu “gelenek” mizahın kendine özgü “samimiyetinden de doğallıkla feyz alıyor. Özetlersek;
- Tiplemelerin okuyucuya bakarak konuşması okuyucunun farkında olduklarının göstergesi.
- Okuyucu, tiplemelerin -ya da yalnızca içlerinden birinin- kendisinden haberdar olduğunun farkında.
- Kendisinin gerçekten çok, bir kurmaca (çizgi bant tiplemesi) olduğunu vurguluyor.
Yukarıda yaptığımız ayrımlar ışığında baktığımızda bu özellikler onu “öykü”den söyleme ya da kişisiz anlatımdan kişili anlatıma yaklaştırıyor. Ancak bu yaklaşma, bütünüyle onu söyleme de dahil etmiyor. Olup biten mizah ve komiklikten devşirilmiş, istisnai bir özellikten başka bir şey değil belki de. Mizahçı samimiyetinden, gülmenin biriyle paylaşılmadan gerçekleşmeyeceğinden kaynaklanıyor kuşkusuz. Ayrıca seyirciyle kurulan ilişki, gülmeceye dayalı sahne sanatlarında sık başvurulan bir yöntem. Commedia del Arte, Ortaoyunu ve şimdilerde stand up gibi gülmece biçimlerinde/sahne sanatlarında oyuncunun seyirciyle girdiği karşılıklı konuşma, laf atışması, sataşma ve ya da dalgaya alma bizatihi mizahtır. Bu yüzden olacak komedi sanatçıları, “bizden farklı birinden” çok “farklı ama bizden biri” olarak algılanırlar. “Gerçek sanat” olarak çizilen çerçevelere pek dahil edilmeyip, ciddiye alınmayacak, önemsenmeyecek bir konumda tanımlanırlar. Mizahın ciddi bir iş olduğuna ya da sahne arkasında ağlarken güldüren komedyen vurguları da sırf bu yüzdendir. Gülmece yapan insanların seyirciyle bir aradalığı, kendine özgü ama genel sanat seyrine aykırı bir karakteristiktir. Bu yüzden gülmecede kişili anlatım bir avangarde özellikten çok işin doğasından gelir. Çizgi roman ve bantların, bu özelliklerin mirasçısı, yaşadığımız yüzyılın yeni yorumcuları/devamcıları oldukları rahatlıkla söylenebilir.II
Günlük gazetelerde yayımlanan bant karikatürlerden biri olan “Piknik”, türünün tüm özelliklerine sahip. Tiplemelerin bir maceradan diğerine süregiden özellikleri, küçük gerilimler, mizaha vesile olabilecek tekrarlar vs. Dizinin kahramanı olan “Piknik”, sevimli bir kedi. Gerçi “Piknik”, zaman içinde diziye adını vermekten öte bir anlam taşımaz olmuştur. Esas ağırlık ergenlik arifesindeki Müjgan’ın gelişimi ve küçük Barış’ın Serap’a olan karşılıksız aşkı üzerindedir. Daha sonra, diziye yeni - konuları daha da çeşitlendirecek olan - bazı yan tiplemeler daha katılır. Yeni tiplemelerden biri, “Piknik” dizisinin seyrini de değiştirecek olan Hikmet olur. Dizinin tüm tiplemelerinden farklı - dışa dönük olmadığı için - düşünceli, gamlı, sanatçı ruhlu ve Müjgan yaşlarında bir genç/çocuktur. Bu katılımlarla dizi, okuyan herkesin kendinden, yakınlarından çevresinden bir şeyleri, birilerini bulacağı bir yapıya dönüşmüştür. Daha doğrusu buna zemin hazırlayacak biçimde zenginleşmiştir. Çünkü bir popüler kültür ürünü olan bant karikatürler için aslolan, anlatının alımlayıcı tarafından benimsenmesi, “özdeşleşmesidir”. Doğası ve gelişimi itibarıyla böyle bir seyir izlemiştir. Buna göre anlatı, tıpkı bir ayna gibi hayatın suretini çıkaracak, alımlayıcılar da kendine, yaşadıklarına yakın gördüğü “tiplemelerle” özdeşleşecektir. “Piknik” de bu “mimetik” (impersonation) kurala ayak uyduruyor: Hayata bakıyor ve onu şüphesiz kendi ifade düzeninde, kısacası çizgi diliyle çerçeve içinde yansıtıyor. Alımlayıcı/okuyucu, orada kendini arıyor, buluyor, yitiriyor.
“Piknik”te, gerçek dünyanın, bir başka deyişle çerçeve dışı dünyanın, çerçeve içinde tıpkısı aranmıyordu belki ama, “çizilmiş dünya”, bir bakıma “dış dünya”ya bir karşılık arama çabasındaydı. Bu da bant karikatürün geniş kitlelere ulaşabilen, popülerliğe ziyadesiyle elverişli yapısından kaynaklanıyordu. Herkes tarafından asgari müşterek içinde anlaşılabilmesi için, çerçeve dışı dünyaya göre belirlenmesi gerekiyordu “Piknik”in; alımlayıcıların, gündelik yaşamın içinde yüz yüze geldikleri “durum”ları, başka bir seyirlik konumda, kendilerinin dışına çıkarak “kendileri değilmiş gibi” seyretmeleri gerekiyordu. Piyale’ye bile dizi hakkında en çok sorulan, tiplemelerden hangisine yakın olduğu ya da kiminle özdeşleştiğiyle ilgiliydi. “Piknik”, yavaş bir seyirle de olsa, geleneksel anlatım biçimlerinin dışına çıktı. Nedenleri bir yaratıcı olarak Piyale’nin kişisel serüveninde bulunabilir elbette ama dizide gösterge bilimsel unsurlar, eğretilemenin yarattığı “gibi-haller” ve ona dair çeşitlemeler giderek çoğalmaya başladı. Enis Batur’un yerinde tespitiyle tiplemelerden biri yerde bir çiçek bulduğunda “..bir şair geçmiş buradan” diyebiliyordu.
Aşağıdaki bölümde Hikmet’in katılımıyla açılan bu yeni dönemi belirli bir zaman dizimi içinde sıralanmamış -çoğunluğu 1989-90 yılları arasından yayımlanmış- bantlar arasından anlatmayı deneyeceğim. Bir parantez açarak şu belirtilmeli: “Piknik”e salt yayımlanan albüm üzerinden bakmak, gazetelerde kalan “seçilmemişleri” es geçmek elbette eksiklik. Çünkü metnimizi yanlışlayabilecek ya da tamamlayacak sayısız bantı var Piknik’in. Yine de yazarın albüm için yaptığı bant seçimlerinin belirli bir anlam yaratma çabası olduğu görüşündeyiz.
İlk olarak 1-2 ve 3 numaralı bantlara bakalım. Böylelikle hem Müjgan’ı hem de Hikmet’i tanımış olacağız. 1 numaralı bantın ilk karesinde Müjgan ve Hikmet karşılaşıyorlar. Hikmet başı öne eğik, düşünceli bir şekilde yürüyor. Sanatçılığı boynundaki fularla belirginleştirilmiş. Burada bir ayraç açmakta fayda görüyorum. Bant karikatürlerin çizgi olarak gelişimine bakıldığında sürekli azaltılan çizgi ve yazı oranıyla ulaşılmaya ya da arttırılmaya çalışılan bir grafik anlatım çabası görebiliriz. Bütün çizerleri etkileyen bir eğilimin nihayetinde bir çizgi dili ve kodları oluşturduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Bunun anlamı, çizginin okuru yetiştirmesi ve kodların bilinmesiyle ilgili bir mirasın sonraki kuşaklara devredilmesi elbette. Güvercin, zeytin dalı gibi simgeler aynı anlatım sürecinin çok tanıdık kodları. Piyale de aynı eğilim içerisinde tiplemelerinin karakteristiklerini belirleyecek ‘‘göstergelere” hayli hassasiyet gösteriyor. Örneğin, Barış’ın kısa saçları, kalkık kakülü, kareli pantolonu, oturuşu onun çocukluğunu-masumluğunu vurgularken Serap’ın kabarık saçları, saç bantı, diğerlerinden farklı giyimi ve jestleri onun koketliğini anlatıyor. Müjgan’ın sade giyimi, arkada toplanmış (Hikmet ve Serap kadar kabartılmamış) düz saçlarının da bir önemi var. Bantın bütününe bakıldığında Müjgan duyarlı, sanata ilgisi olan maddi yaşamdan çok manevi değerlere ihtimam gösteren bir kız. Kendi i
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نق اقتصادی بوجود آورد، به همین دلیل منافع کارگران ایجاب می کند به دولت آقای روحانی رای دهیم به دلیل این که تلاطم اقتصادی و سونامی اقتصادی که در دولت قبلی بوده در این دولت نیست.
دبیر اجرایی خانه کارگر مازندران، در پایان تصریح کرد: ما به آقای روحانی رای می دهیم و به کارگران هم توصیه می کنیم به ایشان رای دهند زیرا این دولت منافع ما را تامین می کند.نویسنده : نصرا... دریابیگی
منبع : معاونت رسانه و تبلیغات For decades, the human race has been deploying satellites into orbit. And in all that time, the method has remained the same – a satellite is placed aboard a booster rocket which is then launched from a limited number of fixed ground facilities with limited slots available. This process not only requires a month or more of preparation, it requires years of planning and costs upwards of millions of dollars.
On top of all that, fixed launch sites are limited in terms of the timing and direction of orbits they can establish, and launches can be delayed by things as simple as bad weather. As such, DARPA has been working towards a new method of satellite deployment, one which eliminates rockets altogether. It’s known as the Airborne Launch Assist Space Access (ALASA), a concept which could turn any airstrip into a spaceport and significantly reduce the cost of deploying satellites.
What ALASA comes down to is a cheap, expendable dispatch launch vehicle that can be mounted onto the underside of an aircraft, flown to a high altitude, and then launched from the craft into low earth orbit. By using the aircraft as a first-stage, satellite deployment will not only become much cheaper, but much more flexible.
DARPA’s aim in creating ALASA was to ensure a three-fold decrease in launch costs, but also to create a system that could carry payloads of up to 45 kg (100 lbs) into orbit with as little as 24 hours’ notice. Currently, small satellite payloads cost roughly $66,000 a kilogram ($30,000 per pound) to launch, and payloads often must share a launcher. ALASA seeks to bring that down to a total of $1 million per launch, and to ensure that satellites can be deployed more precisely.
News of the agency’s progress towards this was made at the 18th Annual Commercial Space Transportation Conference (Feb 4th and 5th) in Washington, DC. Bradford Tousley, the director of DARPA’s Tactical Technology Office, reported on the progress of the agency’s program, claiming that they had successfully completed phase one, which resulted in three viable system designs.
Phase two – which began in March of 2014 when DARPA awarded Boeing the prime contract for development – will consist of DARPA incorporating commercial-grade avionics and advanced composites into the design. Once this is complete, it will involve launch tests that will gauge the launch vehicle’s ability to deploy satellites to desired locations.
“We’ve made good progress so far toward ALASA’s ambitious goal of propelling 100-pound satellites into low earth orbit (LEO) within 24 hours of call-up, all for less than $1 million per launch,” said Tousley in an official statement. “We’re moving ahead with rigorous testing of new technologies that we hope one day could enable revolutionary satellite launch systems that provide more affordable, routine and reliable access to space.”
These technologies include the use of a high-energy monopropellant, where fuel and oxidizer are combined into a single liquid. This technology, which is still largely experimental, will also cut the costs associated with satellite launches by both simplifying engine design and reducing the cost of engine manufacture and operation.
Also, the ability to launch satellites from runways instead of fixed launch sites presents all kinds of advantages. At present, the Department of Defense (DoD) and other government agencies require scheduling years in advance because the number of slots and locations are very limited. This slow, expensive process is causing a bottleneck when it comes to deploying essential space assets, and is also inhibiting the pace of scientific research and commercial interests in space.
“ALASA seeks to overcome the limitations of current launch systems by streamlining design and manufacturing and leveraging the flexibility and re-usability of an air-launched system,” said Mitchell Burnside Clapp, DARPA program manager for ALASA. “We envision an alternative to ride-sharing for satellites that enables satellite owners to launch payloads from any location into orbits of their choosing, on schedules of their choosing, on a launch vehicle designed specifically for small payloads.”
The program began in earnest in 2011, with the agency conducting initial trade studies and market/business case analysis. In November of that same year, development began with both system designs and the development of the engine and propellant technologies. Phase 2 is planned to last late into 2015, with the agency conducting tests of both the vehicle and the monopropellant.
Pending a successful run, the program plan includes 12 orbital launches to test the integrated ALASA prototype system – which is slated to take place in the first half of 2016. Depending on test results, the program would conduct up to 11 further demonstration launches through the summer of 2016. If all goes as planned, ALASA would provide convenient, cost-effective launch capabilities for the growing government and commercial markets for small satellites, which are currently the fastest-growing segment of the space launch industry.
And be sure to check out this concept video of the ALASA, courtesy of DARPA:
Further Reading: DARPA TTO, DARPA News pubblicato il 5 settembre 2018 alle ore 16:25
Ieri sera si è tenuta la prima del film "Vox Lux" durante il Festival del Cinema di Venezia e per l'occasione il cast al completo ha calcato il red carpet. Raffey Cassidy, però, è diventata protagonista di un piccolo "incidente": mentre camminava, il tacco le si è incastrato nella pomposa gonna di tulle dell'abito di Oscar de la Renta. Per fortuna a soccorrerla sono intervenute le colleghe Stacy Martin e Natalie Portman, che hanno mostrato un'incredibile solidarietà. Killifish are an important forage species, and share similar habitats with shrimp, oysters, blue craps, redfish, and speckled trout.
Credit: Andrew Whitehead/UC Davis
This Research in Action article was provided to LiveScience in partnership with the National Science Foundation.
New research shows that a signal species of fish in the Gulf Coast was harmed by exposure to crude oil toxins nearly a year after the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil rig disaster occurred.
Using wire minnow traps, the researchers — from Louisiana State University, Clemson University and the University of California, Davis — collected Gulf killifish (Fundulus grandis) from oil-contaminated Grande Terre, La., and from reference sites in Mississippi and Alabama — sites that were not contaminated — during four trips between May 2010 and August 2011.
Analyses of the Grande Terre fish revealed abnormal gene expression in their liver and gill tissues. Furthermore, embryos that were exposed in the lab to Grande Terre sediments failed to hatch or were smaller and showed "poor vigor." The embryos also suffered edema, or excessive fluid buildup, around the heart and in the yolk sac.
Killifish are useful as study subjects because they don't migrate, making them good indicators of the effects of toxins in their environment. Other species that share similar habitats with the Gulf killifish are redfish, speckled trout, flounder, blue crabs, shrimp and oyster.
"These effects are characteristic of crude oil toxicity," said co-author Andrew Whitehead, an assistant professor of environmental toxicology at UC Davis. "It's important that we observe it in the context of the Deepwater Horizon spill because it tells us it is far too early to say the effects of the oil spill are known and inconsequential. By definition, effects on reproduction and development — effects that could impact populations — can take time to emerge." But he also noted that oil from the Deepwater Horizon spill showed up in patches without coating the coastline. That means some killifish may have been less impacted.
The National Science Foundation-supported paper was posted online before its publication in Environmental Science and Technology.
The Deepwater Horizon oil spill is the largest recorded in history, resulting in an estimated 210 million gallons of crude oil spilled.
Editor's Note: Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. See the Research in Action archive. ManitobaArticle Free Pass
- Government and society
- Cultural life
In the south, Manitoba’s countryside has an older, more occupied look than those of the other Prairie Provinces. The development of the Red River Settlement in the 19th century gave the early province a distinctly rural character. The rapid occupation of the agricultural lands between 1870 and 1914 and subsequent expansion into the Interlake and northwest areas maintained the rural dominance. During World War II, however, the rural-urban balance tipped. Since then, the depopulation of rural Manitoba has continued apace, and Winnipeg and the province’s network of smaller urban centres have grown accordingly. By the turn of the 21st century, nearly three-fourths of the province’s population was urban. Over four-fifths of this urban population (and about three-fifths of the total population of the province) resides in metropolitan Winnipeg.
Other than Winnipeg, the province’s main towns are Brandon, an industrial and agricultural centre serving the southwest; Thompson, a nickel-mining and nickel-processing town in the northern forest; The Pas, a trading and communications centre on the Saskatchewan River; Flin Flon, a mining centre near the Saskatchewan border; Churchill, a trans-shipment centre and port on Hudson Bay; Dauphin, a regional service town in west-central Manitoba; Selkirk, the centre of commercial fishing and water transportation on Lake Winnipeg; and several service towns, such as Steinbach and Morden, in the southeastern region.
Mainly because Manitoba’s economy faltered in the late 20th century, at least by comparison with the economies of other western Canadian provinces, there has been a steady out-migration of young people and professionals to other provinces—especially the Canadian West. Immigration to the province now comes mainly from less-developed countries. Manitoba’s population also has become consistently older since the end of World War II. The province’s birth rate is slightly higher than the national average. As a result of all of these factors, Manitoba’s population was barely growing at the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st.
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing
Agriculture remains an important sector of the Manitoban economy, though climate and soil types limit agricultural production; indeed, some marginal areas, including the Interlake District, have been farmed for several generations with little success. A significant portion of the province lies north of the 53rd parallel, where the Canadian Shield begins, and has an extremely short growing season. While much of the agricultural production is grain for export, a sizable market gardening sector (cultivation of vegetables and flowers for sale in nearby markets) has developed in the lands bordering the Red and Assiniboine rivers. In addition, poultry, hogs, and cattle are raised throughout the southern districts of the province, and the livestock sector has grown significantly. Wheat remains the province’s main crop; others include barley, rapeseed (canola), flaxseed, oats, rye, sugar beets, sunflowers, corn (maize), and canning vegetables. Dairy products, eggs, and potatoes are also important.
Forestry is a key factor in northern Manitoba’s economy. More than one-fourth of the province’s landmass supports valuable timber, although there has been much devastation from forest fires. Manitoba also has a specialized commercial fishing industry, primarily located around the major lakes—Winnipeg, Manitoba, and Winnipegosis.
Resources and power
The province has a range of resources to draw upon, which has allowed it to diversify its economic base. Numerous mineral deposits, including nickel, copper, gold, lead, silver, cadmium, and zinc, make mining a vital part of the economy. Oil and natural gas have been found in the southwest, particularly around Virden, although the fields are relatively small.
Manitoba also has a huge network of streams, rivers, and lakes with considerable potential for hydroelectric development. Manitoba Hydro, the government-owned utility, has developed a number of large power stations along the Nelson and Saskatchewan rivers, and a portion of the power generated is exported. Moreover, Manitoba has arguably the best wind resources in North America, which the province is in the process of developing.
Manufacturing has overtaken agriculture as the largest sector of the province’s economy. The traditional industries are chiefly involved with resource processing: meatpacking, flour milling, and the production of lumber, pulp, and paper. Distilling, printing, textile manufacture, and nickel and copper ore smelting also remain important. Beginning in the latter part of the 20th century, the economy was supplemented by technology industries, including the manufacture of aeronautical systems, computers, and electrical equipment. Although no single industry dominates the Manitoba economy, many communities are dependent upon only one industry. In general, Manitoba’s non-resource-based industries are located in the Winnipeg area, while those based on resource processing are found throughout the province.
Services, labour, and taxation
The service sector has become the largest single part of Manitoba’s economy. Winnipeg, once the commercial centre for western Canada, remains a major financial centre and home to the Winnipeg Commodity Exchange as well as other financial institutions, including insurance companies. The growth of government services also has contributed to the expansion of Manitoba’s service sector, as has tourism, which increased steadily at the end of the 20th century, although the province’s distance from the centres of North American population remains a drawback. Sportfishing is particularly vital to Manitoba’s tourist industry.
Government revenues are derived largely from taxation and federal grants, with a small portion coming from fees and royalties on hunting, fishing, and oil, as well as from other sources.
What made you want to look up Manitoba? Cytoskeleton refers to the intracellular network of protein filaments. They are involved in adopting a variety of shapes and to carry out directed movements within the cell. There are three types of protein filaments: microfilaments (Subunit- actin like protein, are capable of contraction), microtubules (Subunit- alpha and beta tubulin, they do not contract but they can assemble and disassemble; play important role in the movement of the chromosomes) and intermediate filaments (forms a basket around the nucleus and are present in cell-cell junctions).
- Non-living, contractile, solid rods made of actin, a protein. They are long polymerized chains of the initially globular actin molecules that are intertwined which thus create a filamentous protein known as F-actin. Make up 10-15% of total cell protein.
- Also known as actin filaments.
- Common to all eukaryotic cells.
- Not found in prokaryotes.
- Narrowest when compared to other elements of cytoskeleton i.e., IF and microtubules.
- Tough and flexible framework
- Also
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AI: Evet, tabii, özellikle Philip K. Dick'i çok severim.
Emre: Philip K. Dick?
AI: Evet, özellikle "VALIS", "Man in The Castle" ve "Blade Runner" adlı kitaplarını severim.
Emre: Blade Runner?
AI: Evet, şu meşhur filmin konusu o kitaba dayanmaktadır.
Diyalogdan anlaşılabileceği gibi söz konusu bilgisayarla yazışırken onun bir bilgisayar olduğunu biliyordum peki ama bunun garantisini kim verebilir? Her durumda ve her yazışma seansı için?
Belki de her şey Alan Turing'in adı ile anılan meşhur "Turing Testi" ile başladı, özetlemek gerekirse karşınızda iki bilgisayar ekranı olsa ya da iki canlı yazışma penceresi ve her ikisinde de birer kişi ile yazışıyor olsanız, bunlardan biri insan diğeri de bilgisayar olsa, hangisinin bilgisayar olduğunu anlayabilir misiniz? 1950'li yıllardan bugüne dek yapay zekâ ile ilgilenen araştırmacıların, bilgisayar programcılarının en çok üzerinde durdukları konulardan biri olageldi Turing Testi.
Bir insanın diyalog kurabilme yetisini bilgisayarlara kazandırma eylemi son 50 yılda o kadar çok kişiyi cezbetti ki asıl konusu bu olan özel bir yarışma düzenlenmeye başladı.
1990 yılında, sosyolog ve aynı zamanda zengin bir girişimci olan Dr. Hugh Loebner Turing Test'ine dayanan ve her yıl düzenlenen bir yarışmanın sponsorluğunu üstlendi. Bu yarışmada "en insancıl" bilgisayarların yaratıcıları madalyalar ve nakit para ile ödüllendirilecekti.
2001 yılında sekiz yazılım birbirleri ile yarıştı ve kendileri ile yazışan hakemlerle olabildiğince "doğal" bir diyalog kurabilmek için mücadele etti. Gene Turing testi'ndeki kurallardan ötürü hakemler, aynı zamada insanlarla da yazışıyorlardı, hangi bilgisayar ekranının insanlardan gelen mesajları taşıdığını bilmeden tabii ki. Söz konusu yarışmanın galibi A.L.I.C.E. idi ve hakemlerden biri yazılımı, insanlarla gerçekleştirdiği diyalogdan daha doğal bulmuştu!
A.L.I.C.E, AIML ve Özgür Yazılım
ALICE A.I. Foundation http://alice.sunlitsurf.com/ isimli bilgisayar organizasyonu 3 ayrı ama birbiri ile ilişkili ürünü serbest olarak yapay zekâ meraklılarına sunmaktadır:
1) AIML (Artificial Intelligence Markup Language) isimli genişletilebilir YZ (yapay zeka) dil spesifikasyonu.
2) AIML dili ile geliştirilmiş kural dosyalarını yorumlayıp insanlarla web ya da IRC üzerinde yazışabilecek yazılımlar.
3) AIML formatında yazılmış A.L.I.C.E. "beyni"nin içeriği ve diğer (ro)bot kişilikleri. Bunu başka bir yazılım örneği ile kıyaslamak gerekirse HTML spesifikasyonu, örnek bir web sunucu uygulaması ve serbest olarak kullanılabilecek 40.000 HTML sayfası gibi düşünebiliriz.
A.L.I.C.E.'in ilk versiyonu 1995 yılında pek bilinmeyen ve matematik lojik ile küme teorisi alanlarında çalışan araştırmacıların faydalandığı SETL dili ile geliştirilmiştir. İlk günden itibaren serbest olarak dağıtılan A.L.I.C.E. başlangıçta geniş bir kitleye ulaşamamıştır. Ancak 1998 yılında platform bağımsız Java dili ile yeniden yazıldığında birçok yapay zekâ meraklısının ilgisini çekmeye başlamıştır. A.L.I.C.E. AIML'nin ilk Java uygulamasına "Program A" ismi verilmiştir.
1999 yılında geliştirilmeye başlanan Program B ise A.L.I.C.E.'in özgür yazılım mantalitesi ile geliştirilmesi sürecinde bir çığır açmış ve 300'ün üzerinde yazılımcı Program B'ye katkıda bulunmuştur. AIML tamamen XML (eXtensible Markup Language) uyumlu gramere dönüştürülmüş ve böylece XML editörleri ile kolayca düzenlenebilme özelliğini kazanmıştır. Geniş kitlelere yayılabilen ilk AIML uygulaması olan Program B 2000 yılındaki Loebner Ödülü'nü kazanmıştır.
Jacco Bikker 2000 yılında Program C ismi altında ilk C/C++ AIML uygulamasını geliştirmiş ve bu da CGI, IRC, WxWindows, AOL Instant Messenger gibi iletişim yazılımları ile entegre edilmiştir.
Süreç içinde Java 2 dilinin gelişmesi ve yaygınlaşması ile bir sonraki aşamaya geçilmiş, grafik arabirim özellikleri güçlendirilmiş olan Program D ortaya çıkmıştır. Şu anda Program D, A.L.I.C.E AI organizasyonu tarafından desteklenmekte ve örnek uygulama olarak sunulmaktadır.
2000 yılının yaz aylarında AIML 1.01 standardı oluşturulmuş ve PHP programcılarını mutlu edecek bir gelişme olarak Program E ortaya çıkmıştır. Şu anda LISP dili ile bir AIML uygulaması geliştirilmektedir ve bittiğinde Program Z olarak dağıtılacaktır. A.L.I.C.E.'in yukarıdaki özet tarihçesi yapay zekâ gibi popüler ancak zor bir konuda da yazılımcıların Internet üzerinden güzel bir koordinasyon çerçevesinde bir araya gelerek kaynak kodu geliştirdikleri serbest yazılım modelinin neleri ortaya koyabileceğine dair güzel ve teşvik edici bir örnektir.
A.L.I.C.E ve AIML İle Neler Yapılabilir?
Yukarıdaki soruya cevaben: "Sadece hayalgücünüz ile sınırlısınız" diyebiliriz ancak bu biraz reklam ya da klişe bir slogan gibi gelebilir kulağınıza o yüzden süslü cümleleri bırakıp somut olarak ne yapabileceğimize bakalım.
Önceki bölümde belirtildiği gibi A.L.I.C.E. sistemi AIML tabanlı bir sistem yani XML formatındaki dosyaları okuyup kendini ayarlıyor ve kullanıcının yazacağı cümlelere sahip olduğu kurallar çerçevesinden olabildiğince anlamlı ve "doğal" cevaplar vermeye çalışıyor. Sistem tamamen açık kodlu ve kural dosyaları da her programcının biraz kurcalayarak kendi sistemine göre genişletebileceği durumda.
Kanımca konuya girmek için yapılabilecek en mantıklı iş http://alice.sunlitsurf.com/downloads/ adresini ziyaret ederek uygun gördüğünüz A.L.I.C.E. uygulamasını çekmek. Benim tavsiyem A.L.I.C.E AI Foundation tarafından resmi olarak desteklenen ve dağıtılan "Program D"yi çekip kurmanız. Sistem Java 2 programlama dili ile geliştirilmiş durumda ve kendi web sunucusunu da içeriyor. Bu da demek oluyor ki Java motoru (run-time engine) bulunan herhangi bir işletim sisteminde (GNU/Linux, MS Windows, Solaris, vs.) Program D'yi çalıştırabilirsiniz. Eğer özel bir takım analizler yapmayı düşünmüyorsanız veritabanına da ihtiyacınız yok. Yani Program D'yi standart olarak kurup çalıştırdığınızda Internet'e bağlı insanlar sizin makinanızı Internet tarayıcıları ile ziyaret edip A.L.I.C.E. ile güzel güzel yazışabilirler. Program aynı zamanda servlet olarak da ayarlandığı için eğer isterseniz Apache gibi güçlü bir web sunucusu üzerinde çalışabiliyor ve herhangi bir web sayfasının içine entegre edilebiliyor. Standart olarak kurup herhangi bir özel değişiklik yapmadığınız durumda dahi A.L.I.C.E. bünyesindeki binlerce kategori ile mantıklı diyaloglar kurabilmek konusunda başarılı. Ancak aklınızda bulundurmanız gereken şey mevcut kural dosyalarının İngilizce'ye göre hazırlanmış olduğu. Eğer gelen AIML formatlı dosyaları incelerseniz aşağıdaki gibi satırlarla karşılaşacaksınız:
<code><category>(Yukarıda açılış ve kapanış <aiml> etiketleri gösterilmemiştir çünkü dokümanın ortasındaki bir yerden alıntı yapılmıştır.)
<pattern>WHAT ARE YOU</pattern>
<template>
<think><set name="topic">Me</set></think>
I am the latest result in artificial intelligence,
which can reproduce the capabilities of the human brain
with greater speed and accuracy.
</template>
</category></code>
<category> ve </category> arasındaki her şey tahmin edebileceğiniz gibi bir kategoridir ve A.L.I.C.E. şu anda bünyesinde buna benzer 40.000'in üzerinde kategori barındırmaktadır! Bir kategorinin içinde bir kalıp ya da bir şablon bulunabilir.
Bu kalıp sadece "what are you" ifadesi ile eşleşecektir (büyük küçük harf ayrımı yapılmamaktadır). Bir kategori başka bir kategori içinden <srai> etiketi ve indirgeme prensibi (principle of reductionism) ile çağrılabilir.
Kullanıcı yukarıdaki kalıbı girdiğinde A.L.I.C.E. "I am the latest result in artificial intelligence..." cevabını üretecektir. Buna ek olarak ilginç bir şey daha yapacaktır: <think> etiketini kullanarak bu etiketin içindeki veriyi işleyecek ancak sonucu kullanıcıya yansıtmayacaktır, mesela mevcut örneğimizde Alicebot motoru hafızasındaki "topic"i "Me" olarak ayarlayacaktır. Böylece "topic" bölümü "Me" olarak ayarlanmış kategoriler özel olarak "topic" ayarı bulunmayan kategorilere kıyasla daha öncelikli olarak eşlenebilir hale geleceklerdir. Bu mekanizma programcının diyalog akışını hassas olarak ayarlayabildiği ve A.L.I.C.E.'in "düşünme" eylemini gerçekleştirdiği mekanizmalardan sadece bir tanesidir.
Program D'yi inceleyerek A.L.I.C.E ve AIML ile ilgili tüm temel bilgileri öğrenebilir ve sistemin çalışması hakkında detaylı bir fikir sahibi olabilirsiniz ancak eğer Java programlama diline sıcak bakmıyorsanız ya da bu dili bilmiyorsanız alternatifsiz değilsiniz.
A.L.I.C.E.'in bir başka uygulaması da Internet programcılarının en çok kullandıkları dillerden biri olan PHP ile yazılan Program E http://www.rydell.com/programe/index.html. Program E'yi kurup çalıştabilmek için sisteminizde PHP, MySQL veritabanı ve Apache web sunucusu bulun
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ENAL – Tutto pronto per la sfida contro il Milan Glorie - giugno 8, 2016
- SOUTHAMPTON – Il favorito per il dopo Koeman è Frank De Boer - giugno 8, 2016
- TOTTENHAM – Quincy Promes ad un passo dagli Spurs - giugno 8, 2016 - Name :saul
- Meaning :asked, prayed and loan they have,what prayed,saul that the guys his name is pronounced sahl. it is of hebrew origin, and the meaning of saul is "prayed." biblical: the first king of israel; it is also the hebrew name of the apostle paul. the name was widely used in the late-19th century. author saul bellow.,questions
- Gender :Boy
Similar Names For saul
- Micahmicah as a young man by the name (less often that the girls name micah) is very m & e-cah. it is of hebrew origin, and the meaning of micah is "who is like god?". biblical: a prophet and author of the book of micah. also as a variant of michael.,micah as a girl, the name is used (also, in general, as boys' name micah) is very m & e-cah. it is of hebrew origin, and the meaning of micah is "who is like god?". biblically: the name of a daughter of king saul, married to king david. also as an abbreviation of michael.,what man is as god?,who is like god?,who is like the lord
- JohnGod has been gracious: has shown favor in the bible John the baptist baptized christ in the jordan, Eldest son of Saul,God is Benevolent,merciful and gracious
- Jonathangift of the lord,god gives,god has given,god has given; friendship, loyalty,jonathan how to a girl's name is pronounced jahn-a-tuna. it is of hebrew origin, and the meaning of jonathan is "gift of god". in relation to nathan. biblical: the son of king saul, jonathan was known for his manliness, generosity and altruism. he saved david when saul wanted to kill." author: jonathan swift; the actor jon voight, jonathan lipnicki.
- AasilName itself gives aggression. means to assault cruelly and constantly, Name itself gives aggression. means to assault cruelly and constantly
- Gibsona bright, young,gibson as a young man by the name is the old english origin, and the meaning of gibson is "son of gilbert". gibbes and variants go back to 1066 in the noble family gybbes assaulted, along with william. the actor mel gibson.,gilbert, son of,son of gilbert
- Augiethe name guty is a name of children . guty is a lovely and, at this point, cool that sounds like an abbreviated form, as the cis of the emerging august and all its variants, from st. augustine to augustus. the adventures of augie march is a 1953, and the novel of nobel prize winner saul bellow.
Select the collection list Create +
Create New CollectionCollection Name “I Wish I’d Been There”
By Navyn Naran
wish i’d been there,
Angels. not a stir i sense,
why, o pigeon,
in the peace of this night
i am spinning at that cave,
i wish i’d been there,
i wish i’d been there,
i wish i’d been there…
A brief note about the poem
The poem by Navyn Naran (see profile below) is in reference to the story of the Hegira (migration) of the Prophet from Mecca to Yathrib (Medina) when, in 622 AC, he was warned of a plot to assasinate him. “And the (unbelievers) plotted and planned, and Allah too planned, and the best of planners is Allah.” Holy Qur’an (3:53)
When the messenger of Allah took leave, his house was besieged by young men drawn from the Quraish tribe. The place of the Prophet on his bed was taken by Hazrat Ali to confuse the men and to act as witness of their actions. “And among men is he who sells his Nafs (self) in exchange for the pleasure of Allah.” (2:207). By sleeping in Muhammad’s bed as masquerade, Ali gambled his own life to obstruct an assassination plot, so that his cousin could retreat in safety. Ali survived the conspiracy, but risked his life again; he stayed in Mecca to carry out Muhammad’s directions: this was to return to their owners all the assets they had relegated to Muhammad for guardianship.
The enemies were aghast that the Prophet had escaped them, and pursued the Prophet until they arrived at the cave at Mount Thaur, en route to Medina, where the Prophet was hiding with Abu Bakr. “And God helped His Apostle when the unbelievers banished him. And when they were in the cave, he said to the second of the two: ‘do not be grief-stricken. God is with us.’ And God bestowed His peace upon him (upon His Apostle).” (9:40)
The cave, as stories relate, was covered with a spider’s web, misleading the enemies into thinking that it had long been abandoned. The Prophet remained in the cave for three days, and then continued his journey to Medina where he was received as a hero. This migration has a special significance in the history of Islam. It ended the period of ignominy and anguish in Mecca and began the era of progress. In this poem, Navyn lovingly and in utmost humility expresses the wish to be the spider that spun the web over the cave’s entrance, and the sandals which carried the Prophet on his arduous and dangerous journey. The sandals and terrain later represent the same wish for every Imam in time. In an expression of continuity in her journey she wishes she had been present when the Imam Blessed his Ismaili Murids of Badakhshan in the natural beauty and splendour of nature.
About the writer: Dr. Navyn Naran was born in Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania, to Anaar and Badrudin Naran. After beginning her high school in the UK, her family immigrated to the USA where she has lived since.
Dr. Naran went to medical school at Tufts University School of Medicine in Boston, MA. She currently works in Paediatric Critical Care in New York State.
She has been an active volunteer in various organizations, medical and otherwise, including Doctors of the World, the Aga Khan Education and Health Boards in the Northeastern United States. Navyn has also offered short term services as a primary care physician in Philippines and also at the Aga Khan Hospital in Dar-es-Salaam.
Amongst her other endeavors, Navyn enjoys her spare time in nature and in literary and creative pursuits such as writing poetry, from which she finds a certain contentment and inner happiness.
2. We welcome feedback/letters from our readers. Please use the LEAVE A REPLY box which appears at the bottom of this page, or email it to [email protected]. Your feedback may be edited for length and brevity, and is subject to moderation. We are unable to acknowledge unpublished letters. رکوردی دیگر برای آقای سرمربی؛ کارلتو 5 ستاره شد
© Sputnik / Алексей Филипповکارلو آنچلوتی
© Sputnik / Алексей Филиппов/
عضو شوید
کارلو آنچلوتی ایتالیایی به اولین مربی تاریخ فوتبال تبدیل شد که 5 فینال لیگ قهرمانان را تجربه می کند.
به گزارش اسپوتنیک، رئال مادرید با برتری 3-1 مقابل منچسترسیتی (در مجموع 6-5) به فینال لیگ قهرمانان اروپا 2021/22 صعود کرد.
کارلو آنچلوتی برای پنجمین بار حضور در فینال لیگ قهرمانان اروپا به عنوان سرمربی را تجربه می کند.
آنچلوتی اخیراً با قهرمانی رئال مادرید در لالیگا به یک رکورد ویژه رسید و اولین سرمربی تاریخ لقب گرفت که قهرمانی در هر پنج لیگ معتبر اروپایی را تجربه می کند.
آنچلوتی شب گذشته نیز یک رکورد تاریخی دیگر به نام خود ثبت کرد. به نقل از اوپتا؛ او به اولین سرمربی تاریخ است که 5 بار به فینال لیگ قهرمانان اروپا می رسد. او 3 مرتبه با میلان و 2 مرتبه با رئال مادرید به فینال رسیده است.
تنها مورد ناکامی او به فینال معروف فصل 2004/05 استانبول مربوط می شود که به عنوان سرمربی میلان در ضربات پنالتی مقابل لیورپول مغلوب شد.
مارچلو لیپی، سر الکس فرگوسن و یورگن کلوپ با حضور در 4 فینال لیگ قهرمانان اروپا در رتبه بعدی هستند. در عراق، در حالی که شورشيان به مبارزه نظامی برای سرکوب آنها در فلوجه واکنش نشان می دهند، روز چهارشنبه ناآرامی در منطقه معروف به "مثلث سنی" در عراق ادامه يافت. اما شهر موصل در پی چندين روز زدوخورد آرامتر بود.
رمادی مرکز استان الانبار که فلوجه و بغوبه را شامل می شود، صحنه نبرد بين مردان مسلح و سربازان ائتلاف بود. مسئولان بيمارستان می گويند ۹ تن جانسپردند و ۱۵ نفر مجروح شدند.
در بزرگراهی بين بلد و سامرا، پليس اجساد دو کاميونران ترک را پيدا کرد. در همين حال در فلوجه، هواپيماهای جنگی آمريکا به حملات بيشتری عليه شورشيان در بخش هائی از شهر دست زدند.
در رويدادی ديگر، يک اتومبيل حامل بمب در نزديکی يک کاروان نظامی آمريکا در "باجی" منفجر شد، دست کم ۵ تن را کشت و بيش از ۱۲ نفر ديگر از جمله سه سرباز آمريکائی را مجروح کرد.
s TUESDAY, June 21 (HealthDay News) -- The frequency of diabetic kidney disease has increased in line with rising rates of diabetes in the United States over the past two decades, a new study finds.
About 40 percent of people with diabetes develop diabetic kidney disease (DKD), which is a leading cause of chronic kidney disease and accounts for nearly half of all new cases of kidney failure in the United States, according to background information in the study in the June 22/29 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.
The researchers analyzed national data from the past two decades, and found that the prevalence of DKD in the U.S. population was 2.2 percent in 1988-94, 2.8 percent in 1999-2004 and 3.3 percent in 2005-08.
The demographically adjusted increase in DKD prevalence was 18 percent from 1988-94 to 1999-2004 and 34 percent from 1988-94 to 2005-08.
The estimated number of people with DKD in the United States at any given point in time increased from 3.9 million during 1988-94 to 5.5 million during 1999-2004 to 6.9 million during 2005-08.
The researchers also found that the prevalence of impaired glomerular filtration rate (a measure of kidney function) among people with diabetes increased from 14.9 percent in 1988-94 to 17.7 percent in 2005-08.
"In conclusion, DKD has become more prevalent in the U.S. population over the last two decades and will likely contribute increasingly to health-care costs and mortality," wrote Dr. Ian H. de Boer, of the University of Washington, Seattle, and colleagues.
Increasing use of medications to lower glucose levels and blood pressure haven't seemed to prevent diabetic kidney disease from increasing, he added.
The National Kidney Foundation has more about diabetes and kidney disease.
-- Robert Preidt
SOURCE: Journal of the American Medical Association, news release, June 21, 2011
Last Updated: June 2
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�机不会加速这一趋势。
如果这场危机有一线希望，那就是它正在关注一个实体的财政困境 - 这是唯一可以覆盖美国每个家庭的实体 - 到目前为止大多数人都认为理所当然。 邮政服务委员会成员大卫·菲尔曼说，如果国家的注意力集中在邮政服务上，悲剧可能会很好。
“这清楚表明为什么有必要制定某种改革立法，”他说。 “从业务的角度来看，它显示的是 - 忘记实际的事件本身 - 是邮政服务几乎无法以任何方式作出反应来做出正常业务所能做出的商业决策。”
根据邮报的说法，问题在于服务的奇怪结构，这是在1970年国会重组它作为由发送邮件而不是税收收入的人资助的实体时创建的。 “邮报”解释说，它的任务是随着时间推移实现收支平衡，但必须在邮政费率委员会面前提出加价案，这一过程通常需要一年多的时间。 批评者长期以来一直谴责其准备费率案件的速度缓慢，无法降低成本和管理不善。 总审计局将其列入高风险的政府机构名单。
纽约共和党众议员约翰·M·麦克休（John M. McHugh）起草了一项法案，该法案将在30年内首次彻底改革邮政局。 他有六年的时间支持类似的立法，但今年，即使是持怀疑态度的人说，他仍然有成功的战斗机会。 这是一套复杂的措施，其中最主要的是灵活设定利率以增加收入。 但通过这样做，邮政服务收入增长率将受到通货膨胀率的限制。
但是像波利托这样的邮件保护主义者表示，这场危机已经扰乱了辩论的条款。 德尔波利托说：“这些论点更多的是让我们解除管制，增加竞争，”他通常会倡导“公司化”，这是私有化的先驱。 “但在这种环境下，你有多少人愿意看到你的手放在你的邮箱里？”
事实上，他说，趋势是政府采取更多措施来确保安全。 美国邮政检查局已经将其1,900名检查员中的大多数人重新分配给邮政设施，以便加入炭疽表。
与此同时，年收入达700亿美元的邮政服务公司正在寻求加息53亿美元，其中包括将头等邮票的价格提高到37美分。 分析师科恩向The Post指出，该公司将其要求与6月份的经济预测挂钩，该预测目前已经过时。
波特说，邮政局将让国会和政府知道它的成本是多少。 但是“我不打算利用这种情况，”他说。 “如果有的话，我希望它能让人们了解邮件的价值，我们如何成为经济中的重要组成部分。”
他说，在袭击的财务影响已知之前大约需要两个月。 “这里的关键，”他说，“这是美国公众对邮件的信心。”
©MMI，CBS Worldwide Inc.保留所有权利 如何学会做自己的主人
美国着名女演员索尼亚的童年是在渥太华郊外的一个奶牛场里度过的。
当时她在农场附近的一所小学里读书。有一天她满脸泪痕地回到家里，父亲问其原因。她断断续续地说：“班里的同学说我长得丑，还说我跑步的姿势难看。”
父亲听后并不说话，只是微笑。忽然父亲说：“我能摸得着我们家的天花板。”
索尼亚听后觉得很惊奇，不知父亲想说什么，停止了哭声反问道：“你说什么？”
父亲又重复了一遍：“我能摸得着我们家的天花板。”
索尼亚仰头看看天花板。父亲能摸得到将近4米高的天花板？她怎么也不相信。父亲笑笑，得意地说：“不信吧？那你也别信你同学的话，因为有些人说的并不符合事实！”
索尼亚明白了，任何事，都不能太在意别人说什么，要按自己的想法去做。
她在二十四五岁的时候，已小有名气。有一次，她要去参加一个集会，但经纪人告诉她，因为天气不好，只有很少的人参加这个集会，会场的气氛有些冷淡。经纪人的意思是，作为新人的索尼亚，应该把时间花在一些大型的活动上，以增加自身的名气。索尼亚坚持要参加这个集会，因为她在报刊上，承诺过要去参加。
结果，那次在雨中的集会，因为有了索尼亚的参加，渐渐地，广场上的人越来越多，她的名气和人气因此骤升。
在人生成长的道路上徘徊的朋友们，请记住你是属于你自己的，没有谁能代替，别太在意别人说什么，你要自己拿主意！要做自己的主人！
命运总是掌握在自己手中。人生最大的学问就是，如何主宰自己的命运，做自己的主人。能掌握自己命运的人，也就是独立的人，才能称得上自己的主人。他们有自己的思考，更有自己的辨别能力，在一些事物面前，分得清轻重缓急。这种人，往往能提倡一种奋起自强的精神，无所顾忌地走自己的路。
把握不住自己的命运的人，骨子里总有一种软弱成份，他们经常会受着旧思想的影响。古诗云：不受尘埃半点浸，竹篱茅舍自甘心。种与世隔绝的隐居生活，曾为许多人所向往。一些人歌颂和赞美这种生活，把这样的日子看成是生活的最高境界。其实，抱这种观念的人，多数是生平不得志，总有着抱怨的成份，迫于对生活的无奈，人生观念有些儿的歪曲，思想理念中包含着自私。我想，如果大家都抱有这样的观念，这样消极的生活，社会就不能进步了。
做自己的主人，首先要注重生命，把握住一切安全的命脉。只有生命的存在，才会有人生的价值。人不仅是为自己活着，很大的程度，是为周围的环境而活着，每一个人都在一定的地位中生活，存在于社会，影响在社会，影响大了，就说明其存在的价值高了。（励志文章 www.birdol.com）只有活得愉快，才能以积极的态度从事社会的活动，人的生命才会闪光，才会释放出它真正的价值。这方面如果把握不好，人的精神面貌总是振作不起来，那么又如何去谈什么信仰和主义呢？
经常有人说，路摆在你的脚下，看你如何去选择，如何去走？天下无论多少条路，都得靠自己去选择，自己去走。过去说，出身不由已，道路可选择，也就是提倡，自己做自己的主人，学会改变自己生存的环境，走自己所选择的道路。这一点，别人是永远无法替代的。
做自己的主人，应该做命运的主人，自己掌握命运，不要由命运来摆布自己。人常常难以把握住自己的命运，就是在关键的时候，把握不住机遇，在迈出关键的一步时，总是那么瞻前顾后，犹豫不决，那命运自然就把握不好了。把握不住自己命运的人，就象失去了主心骨一样，在关键的时候，总是犹豫不决，显得有些前怕狼后怕虎的样子，那样做的结果，你就只会坐失良机，终究把握不好自己的命运的。
因此我们要，学会主宰自己命运，做自己的主人。自己能选择好自己要走的路，只要自己生活得快乐，又何必在乎别人的眼光，又何必在乎别人说三道四呢。 جلال محمودزاده عضو کمیسیون کشاورزی، آب، منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست مجلس شورای اسلامی در گفتوگو با خبرنگارخبرگزاری خانه ملت، در خصوص میزان نیاز کشور به واردات گندم، گفت: میزان واردات گندم مورد نیاز کشور بیش از ۴ میلیون تن است اما دولت تنها واردات یک میلیون تن از آن را اعلام کرده است. Learn something new every day
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Air temperature sensors comprise a variety of devices often designed to measure the ambient or surrounding atmospheric temperature. They can also be used in common industrial settings as well, such as in fuel-injected engines in automobiles to calculate air density so that the car's on-board computer can adjust fuel flow, lowering it as air density decreases to prevent loss of power. Some of the most common types of temperature sensors overall are thermocouples, resistive temperature devices (RTDs), infrared sensors, thermometers, and silicon diodes.
Thermocouples operate by the contact of two different types of metals that expand and contract at different rates depending on the temperature. They are often used as thermostats, which are temperature sensitive switches, but also can be employed as air temperature sensors due to their ability to measure across a wide temperature range, from 32° Fahrenheit (0° Celsius) up to 2,102° Fahrenheit (1,150° Celsius) or more. Thermocouple air temperature sensors are used in high-temperature
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که می رود باز هم در فکر پاسخ به آن سوال است و در واقع در پاسخ گویی به سوالات سایر دروس نیز تاثیر می گذارد.
مثال
مثلا دانش آموز یک سوالی را در درس ریاضی به صورت شک دار پاسخ داده و از جوابش مطمئن نیست و می رود سراغ درس زیست شناسی خوب ما در زیست شناسی متوجه می شویم که دانش آموز مدام در ارتباط با آن گزینه و آن سوال فکرهایی را می کند همش در ذهنش این مورد تکرار می شود نکند این سوال رو اشتباه جواب داده باشم، نکند من غلط زده باشم، نکند شک دار زده باشم، نکند سوال درست نباشد، نکند من نمره منفی بگیرم، نکند ترازم کم شود و همین موضوع باعث شود سطح اضطراب ما بالا رفته و باعث می شود تمرکز ما از بین برود و در کل آزمون به فکر چند سوالی که شک دار جواب داده ایم، هستیم. ما پیشنهاد می کنیم این دسته از این سوالات را پاسخ ندهید.
شک های نسبی
و اما دسته دوم شک های وسواسی و نسبی هستند. شک های نسبی و وسواسی معمولاً به دو علت اتفاق می افتد: اولین علت این است که تسلط ما روی درس مورد نظر بشدت بالاست و این موضوع باعث وسواس ما روی گزینه ها می شود. دسته دوم و علت دوم این است که ما روی قسمت مدنظر سوال، تسلط کافی نداریم و یادگیری های ناقص ما بسیار زیاد است. این دسته از شک ها معمولاً در درس های عمومی و قسمت های مفهومی و درس های تحلیلی مثل زیست شناسی رخ می دهد.
پیشنهادی که ما برای این دسته از شک ها داریم این است که دانش آموز به اولین شکش پاسخ بدهد؛ یعنی دانش آموز بین دو گزینه در تست قرابت معنایی، شک کند که یک درس عمومی است به اولین شکش پاسخ بدهد چون معمولاً اولین شک اش درست ترین شک است و معمولاً به پاسخ درست ختم می شود و شک های دوم و سوم ما معمولاً شک هایی است که فرد وارد فاز وسواس گونه می شود.
پیشنهاد
پیشنهاد ما این است که اولین شک را پاسخ بدهید و حتما سوالی که در پاسخ آن در جلسه آزمون دچار شک شده در خانه بررسی کند و ببیند اولا چرا شک کرده و دوما شکی که کرده آیا پاسخ درست بوده یا نه؛ این خیلی برای ما مهم است که ما بدانیم دلایل شک ما چه چیزی است. اولین راهکاری که گفته شد این است که بخواهید اولین شک را پاسخ بدهید و یک نکته دیگری هم که می توانید رعایت کنید و از این مورد پیشگیری کنید این است که دانش آموز بخواهد این شرایط آزمون را در منزل برای خودش شبیه سازی کند؛ یعنی دانش آموز قبل از آزمون، آزمون غیر حضوری را انجام دهد.
این نکته را باید دانش آموز دقت کند که هیچ موقع در آزمون نمی گویند: دانش آموز عزیز مثلاً این سوال را از این قسمت طرح کرده ایم. مغز دانش آموز فقط روی آن قسمت تمرکز کند و بخواهد به سوال پاسخ بدهد. مطالب به صورت کلی و پراکنده است و ما باید این را در منزل تمرین کنیم؛ نباید مطالب را برای خودمان دسته بندی کنیم که اگر تست سقوط آزاد این مدل را دیدیم، این راه حل رو برویم نباید این کار رو انجام دهیم. بهترین راهکار این است که تست های ترکیبی انجام بدهیم که در طول دو هفته و روز قبل از آزمون بخواهیم آزمون غیر حضوری خودمان را حل کنیم؛ در مجموع این کارها به برطرف کردن شک ما کمک می کند که بسیار موثر است.
مثال
این راهکار در ارتباط با سوالات که جای خالی دارد، بسیار عالی است و سوالاتی که در ادامه مثال می زنیم در درس دین و زندگی بین متقین و پرهیزگاران یا مثلاً بین صور اول و دوم می ماند این موضوعات را بخواهیم به چه شکلی پاسخ بدهیم دانش آموز بین این دو تا گزینه شک می کند مخصوصاً در درس هایی که جای خالی دارند مثلاً در درس زیست شناسی بسیار زیاد است.
در درس شیمی هم این نوع سوالات مشاهده می شود و در درسهای عمومی هم که ما هم به کرات این موضوع را می بینیم؛ در درس هایی که به این شکل هستند، پیشنهاد ما برای شما این است که دانش آموز نخواهد به گزینه ها نگاه کند یعنی دانش آموز جای خالی را با معلومات خود و بدون نگاه به گزینه ها پر کرده و سپس به گزینه های سوالات نگاه کند. پس در ارتباط با سوالاتی که جای خالی دارند، بهتر است به گزینه ها نگاه نکرده و خودمان بخواهیم سوالات رو در ابتدا حل کنیم و بعد سراغ گزینه ها برویم.
2 روش دیگر برای حل مشکل شک بین دو گزینه در آزمون آزمایشی و کنکور
روش اول) آمارگیری در منزل در هنگام آزمون آزمایشی
بهترین روش این است که قبل از آزمون در منزل این شرایط را مدیریت کرده باشیم. بطور مثال، زمان تمرین در منزل وقتی که در درس خاصی شک داشتیم و با وجود شک گزینه ها را پنجاه به بالا درست جواب داده بودیم؛ پس در آزمون اگر در درس مذکور شک داریم، گزینه ها را جواب بدهیم. اگر برعکس در منزل درصد بالایی از درس خاصی را اشتباه زده بودیم، پس در آزمون گزینه های شک دار آن درس را جواب ندهیم.
روش دوم) اگر شک 50 50 بود به سوال آزمون جواب بدهید
نظر دسته ای دیگر از مشاوران با استنباط به تحلیل آماری این است که اگر داوطلب در تست ها با شک رو به رو شد و پنجاه_پنجاه در درست یا غلط بودن گزینه ها شک داشتند، پاسخ سؤال
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have shown a connection between those signaling events and BCR internalization following antigen binding. Other receptors in the immune system that are similar to BCR include the T cell antigen receptor and a variety of immunoglobulin receptors, including IgG receptors FcRI, -II, and -III shikonofuran A and IgE receptors Fc?RI and -II. The IgG receptors generally do not endocytose their targets upon engagement; instead, these receptors phagocytose large particles having IgG bound to them. The high affinity FceRI is shikonofuran A usually endocytosed in a lipid raft using the GTPase dynamin (6). The low affinity Fc?RII uses clathrin and dynamin for endocytosis (7). The T cell antigen receptor is usually endocytosed after antigen binding along with a protein complex that contains the tyrosine kinase ZAP-70 and two tyrosine-phosphorylated adapter proteins LAT (linker of activated T cells) and SLP-76 (8). T cell antigen receptor internalization is usually associated with immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif phosphorylation and recruitment of ZAP-70, phosphorylation of ZAP-70 at Tyr-292, and subsequent recruitment of the adapter protein Cbl to phosphorylated ZAP-70 (9). T cell antigen receptor internalization also entails WASp (Wiskott Aldrich syndrome protein), which links actin reorganization and the small GTPase Cdc42 (10). WASp recruits Intersectin 2, a Dbl homology-containing protein that potentially activates Cdc42 to stimulate WASp-catalyzed actin reorganization. We recently reported that receptor-triggered BCR endocytosis required Vav1 and/or Vav3 isoforms such that BCR endocytosis was completely blocked in B cells of Vav1,3?/? mice. Other BCR-triggered functions in Vav1,3-deficient B cells like up-regulation of MHC class II, CD80, and CD86 and transmission transduction events like the influx of Ca2+, the activation of MAPK modules, and of Akt were equivalent to those of wild-type B cells. Thus, Vav1 and/or -3 are uniquely and completely required for BCR shikonofuran A endocytosis, whereas Vav2 can substitute for all other BCR-triggered functions, including B cell development and maturation. Vav contains a Dbl homology domain name, a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain name, and a C-terminal protein interaction domain name that includes an Src homology 2 (SH2) domain name flanked by two SH3 domains (11). Vav is usually activated by tyrosine phosphorylation at Tyr-174 (12), which allows the catalytic Dbl homology domain name to act on small GTPases (13). Vav phosphorylation is usually achieved by Vav recruitment to the site of tyrosine kinases associated with the receptors. Vav is usually recruited to the scaffolding protein LAT in T cells (14) and to phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-generated lipids in many cytokine receptors (15,C18). Both CD19 tyrosine phosphorylation (19) and PI3K-generated 3-phosphoinositide lipids (20) are induced upon BCR activation. It is not clear which of these mechanisms are operative in supporting Vav activation during BCR endocytosis. The Vav family of proteins (Vav1, -2, and -3) acts as guanine nucleotide exchange factors for many small GTPases, including Rac1/2, RhoA/G, and possibly Cdc42 (11). Vav1 and -3 isoforms prefer Rac1/2 and RhoA/G but do not identify Cdc42 (21). Vav2 is usually capable of causing GTP loading of Cdc42 and Rac1/2 but has less activity toward RhoA/G (22, 23).. For years, I thought I was doing my body good by eating whole wheat breads, pastas, and grains. I struggled with a variety of health issues during my adolescence and early adulthood, but I thought, doggedly, that if I just kept eating my whole grains and vegetables, all problems would eventually be resolved. So it came as no small shock that the very grains I was consuming for their much-touted “health properties” might actually have been making me sick.
The wheat on the market today is a new breed, different from grains consumed by Americans in the early decades of the 20th century. And more and more research suggests these new strains might not be as healthy as they’re cracked up to be, leading to exponential increases in gluten sensitivities among other potential human health issues.
Wait, Wheat? — The Need-to-Know
Modern wheat differs from its origins as the result of intense cross-breeding programs, which have turned the crop into something neither physically nor genetically like its old self. While the classic plants grew over four feet tall, modern wheat (grown in 99 percent of the world’s wheat fields) is now derisively dubbed “dwarf wheat,” standing just two feet in height with an abnormally large seed head balanced atop its stocky stem. These dramatic physical changes are paralleled by genetic shifts, the result of crossing wheat with non-wheat grasses and inducing genetic mutations through irradiation and exposure to toxins. (It should be noted that these processes are not the same as genetic engineering.)
The Role of Gluten
The compositional changes of wheat have very real impacts for the humans who consume it. Crossbreeding programs have changed the structure of wheat’s gluten proteins, providing a possible explanation for why the prevalence of celiac disease and gluten intolerance has increased dramatically in the United States over the last 50 years
An increase in celiac diagnoses can be partly attributed to heightened awareness of the disease (it’s also possible this incidence rate is exaggerated, as the phenomenon isn’t yet observed in other parts of the “developed” world). But as occurrences of celiac disease have escalated, so too has the prevalence of gluten sensitivity — which researchers now define as a separate clinical entity, similar to (and perhaps even more widespread than) celiac
When it comes to modern wheat, gluten is quickly becoming the most famous “protein of interest.” But wheat’s composition has changed in other ways that are raising eyebrows.
Some critics of modern wheat cite health risks associated with its high levels of the starch Amylopectin A, which has been linked to the development of insulin resistance (a precursor to diabetes, heart disease, and weight gain) in rats
Also under suspicion are modern wheat’s polypeptides, chains of amino acids that make up the protein gliadin in the plants. Wheat critics accuse these polypeptides (also called “exorphins”) of acting like endorphins in the body, making people feel “high” after eating wheat-laden carbs — and prompting them to crave more. However, there’s no definitive proof of this direct link between gliadin and addictive behavior. As with Amylopectin A, few contemporary studies address the question of whether or how much polypeptides might affect people’s health. In short, more research is needed to confirm whether or not modern wheat’s polypeptides pose a risk to human health.
Whither Wheat? — The Takeaway
The verdict is still out on whether modern wheat’s high starch content and exorphins are of serious concern for the average wheat consumer. What is certain is that modern wheat has changed distinctly from its historical composition, and the modified gluten protein might be a culprit in the striking rise in both celiac disease and gluten sensitivity.
For my own part, I’ve been gluten-free for going on ten months. Some, but not all, of my health issues have begun to resolve — enough so that I’m committed to remaining gluten-free. The elimination of gluten from a person’s diet is a matter of individual choice and medical needs. But the increased prevalence of gluten sensitivities is a strong call for more research into the new world of wheat.
Are you worried about modern wheat? Do you think critics are getting too worked up over too little evidence? Share in comments below or get in touch with the author on Twitter @LauraNewc. Hiç bir evcil hayvan olarak bir boz kendim için istedim, bu bir soru değil. Soru ikisi de kapsıyor sanırım. @Amanda harika. Sizin için çalışan bir yolunu buldum sevindim. Senin "ameliyat edilemez" olduğunu varsayarak, neden emin değilim, egzotik veterinerim balığa tümör ameliyatı yapıyor biliyorum. Karakterler için anlamsız olabilir, ama sınav için gerekli olan iki dizi ve filmlerde overexplanation bir sürü var. gerçek karakterler görünümünden serie ya da bir film izlemek ve duh var oldukça çok göreceksiniz. sadece neler olduğunu anlamanın kolay bir yolu var. Eğer cevap, yorum yap yoksa @Tsugumori-704. Bir şeyleri yanlış anlıyorum ama bu bakterilerin beyaz hücreleri değil, sanırım. Peki, Kihara saldırısı belli değil Kakine "Karanlık Madde" gibi. Hızlandırıcı Kalkan hız noktayı göz ardı eder bu teori ile ilgili problem. Eğer kalkanı ışık hızında tepki verebilir eğer Kihara elini hızı Hızlandırıcı kalkanı ile temas halinde gelir ve onu gönderir, başka bir 'uyanıklık' için herhangi bir oda veya yerden ayrılma anında değiştirmiş demektir. Kihara sadece nispeten çok yavaş olduğu için Kalkan kafa karıştırıcı hile değil yürütebilir.
Bu bir kedi ile ilgili olduğunu biliyorum, ama pet fareler benim bir şırınga ile antibiyotik almak REDDEDİYORUM. En sevdiği yiyecek onların ilaçlarını karıştırma, ama hala rahatsız etmezler çalıştım. Şırıngayı yardımcı olur ucunda (favori tedavi onların) krema koymayı öğrendim. Onların ağzına antibiyotik bire olduğum sürece yalamak ederler. Describe four components of health promotion.
Chapter 4, Health Education and Health Promotion
he community health nurse is planning a health promotion workshop for a high school PTSO (Parent-Teacher-Student Organization). The choice of topics was suggested by the high school’s registered nurse who has observed a gradual increase in student obesity. The two nurses have collaborated to develop this workshop to provide parents, students, and teachers with information about the importance of health promotion. (Learning Objectives 6, 8, and 9). Nursing Questions & Answers .
a. Describe the importance of a focus on health promotion.
b. According to the health promotion model developed by Becker (1993), what four variables influence the selection and use of health promotion behaviors?
c. Describe four components of health promotion. AIOps is a powerful blend of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technology, built to ensure reliability.
As the love child of DevOps engineers, site reliability engineers (SRE), and network operations center teams (NOC), this tool helps provide internal support for data ingestion and incident response.
This is only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the workflow capability of AIOps. Keep reading as we break down the real intelligence of this technological beast and discover what benefits it may hold for you!
The key theme to understand when learning about AIOps is its focus on reliability. Every aspect of this tool is to support teams in achieving structural reliability for themselves and their clients.
AIOps leverage immense loads of big data and provide real-time reactions with significant analytics. What’s more, is AI and machine learning thrive off large amounts of data. The more data it processes, the more it learns and can apply that knowledge to future analytics. This tool becomes more efficient and tailored the more you use it.
So, now that we know what AIOps do, it’s time to ask how. There are two big ways AIOps achieve this level of analytics, through data ingestion and incident resolution.
Data ingestion is the act of incorporating data from multiple sources and assimilating it into storage for data analysis. Common storage spaces are cloud databases and document stores, any place where you can access stored data.
Data extraction comes from sources like SaaS data, in-house apps, spreadsheets, or website extraction.
It’s not as simple as finding data and putting it away, though. Companies often have multiple areas of storage. For example, sales data goes to a sales database, like Salesforce, while product data goes to a relational database. AIOps have to distinguish the data it’s ingesting to store it in the right place.
On top of that, it must also format the data so you can use it together, even if it’s stored in different databases. This tool ensures the data has a composition that works for both the database and integrated work.
Types of Ingestion
There are three ways to ingest data; real-time, batch, or lambda.
Real-time, or streaming data, is when the data is ingested in real-time. While generating data, the tool extracts, processes, and stores it. It also gives real-time decision-making support. This is useful for businesses that need constant updates on their work. Think of power plants or stock markets where data has to be monitored continuously to guarantee accuracy.
Batch data ingesting is when the data is ingested at scheduled intervals. Instead of processing constantly, the tool moves data a few times a day, or even less. Great for the repeated processes. Think of daily fiscal reports or handling end-of-year reporting.
Lambda architecture is when the two methods above are both utilized. Real-time handles time-sensitive data, while batch data handles broader collections.
AI and ML technology secure the ability to leverage data while understanding human activity.
These techniques allow AIOps to offer a hands-on and proactive approach to incident resolution. It detects errors as well as repairs errors. It can even spot anomalies before issues begin. Offering preventative measures for your system and helping create a stable environment for workers and customers.
AIOps maintain a standard of reliability because it focuses on issue identification. It builds quicker awareness, enabling accelerated response times, and it automates responses to known events.
The Big Picture
Data ingestion and incident resolution are the most notable actions of AIOps workflow. However, there are a few general actions it does that you should know. Simply put, these are the big picture advancements.
Along with ingesting data, AIOps select data. Standard IT environments generate mass amounts of noisy and redundant data. Data that takes focus away from the vital information and causes distraction. Encouraging reliability, it filters out nearly 99% of data, focusing on the bits showing errors.
Alert fatigue is a huge issue in incident response, especially in the healthcare and cybersecurity industries. But, with smart alerting, it’s able to suppress low priority alerts and related group alerts. This allows for a top-to-bottom work structure. You can focus on critical issues and then move on to low priority.
AI and machine learning at its core are built for finding patterns. Finding meaningful data, understanding why it’s significant, and further finding patterns within the meaningful data.
Filtering out unnecessary noise and building prolific analysis from purposeful information.
The most powerful thing about this platform is that it consistently learns from the data, recycles knowledge, and continuously improves responses. Delivered content will become more tailored and precise, revamping the operations.
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seni buldum.”
Birden sevimli bir ses duydu.
“Gerçekten önemli birisin, uzaktan gördüm. Sendeki hava diğer öğrencilerden çok farklı. Ah, seni aniden bulduğum için üzgünüm, ben senin okul yılındaki Kazetani-kun’un arkadaşıyım. Ben Kanno Aeka, biraz zamanınızı alabilir miyim?”
İstasyonda Ao’ya sımsıkı sarılan, kendisinden yaşça büyük olan sevimli kadın gülümseyerek Hiyuki’nin önünde duruyordu.
Bugün çok tatlı giyinmişti, kendisine çok yakışan şık bir mini etek ve kolsuz bir bluz giymişti. Bir kez daha duyduktan sonra, Hiyuki sesini gerçekten tatlı ve çekici buldu.
“Ben bir seslendirme sanatçısıyım, bunun ne olduğunu biliyor musun?”
Sesli aktris! Kazetani-kun bir seslendirme sanatçısıyla mı çıkıyor?
“Üzgünüm… Televizyon izlemiyorum.”
“Ahh, sorun değil, seslendirme sanatçıları o kadar ünlü değil. Ah doğru, bazı yanlış anlaşılmaları gidermek için buradayım.”
Hiyuki’nin kalbi şiddetle çarptı.
Kazetani-kun sadece okuldan sonra el yazmaları yazmanız ve akvaryumu ziyaret etmeniz için size eşlik etti çünkü herkese karşı nazikti. Lütfen yanlış anlamayın ve kendinizi özel sanmayın, ben Kazetani’nin sevgilisiyim. Açıklığa kavuşturmak istediği bu…
Hiyuki bunu nasıl düşünürse düşünsün, Ao’nun kız arkadaşının onu görmeye gelmesinin nedeni buydu.
“Ao-kun hakkında…” Tahmin ettiğim gibi.
Hiyuki’nin göğsü bir an için sıkıştı.
“Ben ── değilim”
Yanlış anlama. Hiyuki bunu söylemek üzereyken.
“Çıktığım kişi Ao-kun’un amcası, Ao-kun aynı benim küçük kardeşim gibi.”
“… Ha?”
“Ao’nun amcasıyla sık sık kavga ettim ve ağlayan hep bendim; Ao-kun gerçekten nazik ve beni teselli ediyor, bu yüzden bilinçsizce onun bana bebekmişim gibi davranmasını isterim. Ben ondan büyüğüm, bu yüzden bu garip görünüyor olmalı. Bunu düşünüyorum ama Ao-kun Saku-san’a benzemiyor ama bazı yönleri aynı. Ao-kun bana nazik davrandığında Saku-san’ın da bana nazik davranması gibi, bu da kalbimi rahatlatıyor.”
Aeka’nın tatlı sesi kışkırtıcı geliyordu ve zaten bocalayan Hiyuki daha derin bir kaosa düştü.
Bu kadın ne diyor? Kazetani-kun onu teselli mi ediyor…? Kazetani-kun amcası gibi olduğu için mi…? Kazetani-kun ona iyi davranmak kalbini yatıştırır, bu yüzden ondan kendisi bebekmiş gibi davranmasını istemeye devam etti…
Aeka’nın Ao’ya gözyaşları içinde sarıldığı sırada ona baskı yaptığı görüntüleri Hiyuki’nin zihninde yanıp sönüyor ve kalbi çarpmaya devam ediyordu.
Bu kişi Kazetani-kun’un amcasının sevgilisi ama Kazetani-kun ile bir ilişkisi var…
Beyni ısınıyordu.
“Ben… Gitmeliyim.”
“Ah, bekle, daha bitirmedim.”
“Sana söyleyecek hiçbir şeyim yok.”
Her neyse, artık onun tatlı sesini duymak istemiyordu. Ao’nun NTR’li olduğunu düşünmek bile göğsünü ağrıttı. Hiyuki gergin bir yüzle Aeka’nın yanından geçerken──
“Ah, Ao-kun.” Aeka’nın bunu söylediğini duydu.
Ardından Ao’nun sesi geldi.
“Hmm? Aeka-san, bizim okulda ne yapıyorsun?”
“Hinomiya-san’a söyleyecek bir şeyim var ama sanırım benden nefret ediyor.”
“Hımm? Ah, Hinomiya-san?”
Ao uzaktan Hiyuki’ye seslendi.
Hiyuki adımlarını hızlandırdı.
Ama Ao bisiklete biniyordu ve hemen yetişti.
Gri gökyüzünden yağmur gibi sis çiselemeye başladı. Ao, kiraz çiçeği ağaçlarının sıralarından geçerken Hiyuki’nin yanında bisikletine bindi. Hiyuki’ye dedi ki:
“Hinomiya-san, üzgünüm, Aeka-san’ın seni arayacağını düşünmemiştim. Sana ne söyledi?”
Ao, muhtemelen tüm gücüyle kovaladığı ve henüz nefesini tutamadığı için yüzü kıpkırmızı görünüyordu ve yüzü kızarmıştı.
“… Kazetani-kun’un amcasının sevgilisi olduğunu ve Kazetani-kun’un küçük kardeşi gibi olduğunu söyledi…”
Hiyuki durmadı. Soğuk ve alçak bir tonda cevap verirken yüzü gergin kaldı. Ao yine bitkin bir sesle dedi ki:
“Bu, bu doğru! Aeka amcamın sevgilisi… Başka ne dedi?”
“Kazetani-kun, bu gerçekten iyi mi?”
“Ha?”
Hiyuki geri döndü ve oldukça güçlü bir tonda söyledi, bu da Ao’nun gözlerini kocaman açmasına neden oldu.
Amcanızın sevgilisine aşık olan Kazetani-kun çok acınası.
Öfkeli duygular kafasında kaynadı ve göğsü parçalanıyormuş gibi acıyordu.
“Bundan hoşlanmıyorum, Kazetani-kun’un boynuzlanması…”
Gözlerinden yaşlar akıyordu ama burada ağlarsa Ao çok üzülürdü; Hiyuki yüzünü çevirdi ve elinden geldiğince hızlı bir şekilde Ao’dan kaçtı.
Onun arkasından.
“Hinomiya-san!”
Ao’nun bağırışı geldi ama geri dönmedi.
“Hepsi Aeka’nın suçu, işler daha da zahmetli oldu.”
O gece.
Sakutaro’nun yerine şakağına masaj yapan Ao acı bir sesle söyledi.
“Hinomiya-san çok hayal görüyor, Ao-kun ve Saku-san arasındaki iki zamanlamayı bana nasıl yorumladı? Hayal gücü çok mu harika, yoksa çok inatçı mı?
Suçlu Aeka hiç düşünmedi ve doğrudan konuya girdi.
Sakutaro’nun da şaşkın bir görünümü vardı.
“Lisede bu tür bir aşk komedisini deneyimlemeyi ne kadar isterdim.”
Ao, Aeka’ya Sakutaro’nun liselilerle ilgilenmediğini, sadece üniversiteli kızlarla ve çalışan yetişkinlerle çıktığını söylemek istedi.
Ama bunu yapmak sadece onun sorunlarını artıracaktır.
Ao içini çekti.
“Hinomiya-san ciddi bir insan ve başkaları tarafından kolayca etkileniyor. Başkalarına kolayca inanır ve bazı şeylerden şüphelenir.”
“Ne kadar sorunlu bir kız.”
Sorunlu kadın Aeka dedi. Ao kendini zayıf hissetti ve Sakutaro ona şunları söyledi:
“Onu çok iyi anladığın için bir aşk komedisinin ana karakteri olarak şimdi erkeksi bir hamle yapmalısın. ‘Gitmek’ ve ‘beklemek’ arasında, ‘gitmeyi’ seçmelisiniz. Bu arada, eğer beklemeyi seçersen bu zor bir sonla sonuçlanır.”
“Hayatımı video oyunlarınla karşılaştırma.”
“Gerçekten mi? Ama hayat bir video oyunu gibidir ve sıfırlama düğmesi olmayan bir oyundur. Herhangi bir işlem yapmazsanız, yanlış anlamaya ve sizden uzaklaşmaya devam edecektir.”
“Uh…”
Ao bu düşüncesini çürütmek istedi ama söyleyecek bir şey bulamadı.
Hinomiya-san’ın Aeka’yı sevdiğimi yanlış anlamasını istemiyorum.
Ertesi sabah, Ao bilgisayar laboratuvarının önünde Hiyuki’yi bekledi ama Hiyuki gelmedi.
Kendi kendine çalışmaya başlamadan hemen önce, Ao sınıfa döndüğünde Hiyuki’yi soğuk bir yüzle sırasında buldu.
Aeka, iki gün önce Hiyuki’nin kıskandığını söyledi. Bu yüzden Ao, dün bu konuda çok endişeliydi ve Hiyuki’ye bakmaya devam etti. Bakışları buluştuğunda kızarır ve sonra bu aptalca döngüyü tekrar ederdi. Sınıf arkadaşları ona söyleyip duruyorlardı: “Ao yine Hinomiya’ya bakıyor.” “Hinomiya’yı baştan çıkarmak imkansız, sadece pes et.” “Size bir kız tanıtacağım, o Hinomiya kadar güzel değil ama neşeli ve Ao ile iyi anlaşacak. O da sevimli görünüyor.”
Ancak Ao bugün kararlıydı ve gözlerini Hiyuki’ye dikti.
Bugünden önce bir kıza karşı hiç bu denli güçlü duygular hissetmemişti.
Ortaokul ikinci sınıftayken komşu sınıfındaki kıza aşık olmuştu. O parlak gözlü neşeli kız, oynamak için sık sık Ao’nun sınıfına gelirdi.
Ao, içten kahkahasının harika olduğunu hissetti ve bunu çok duydu. O kız arkadaşlarıyla konuşur ve ortada durur, sonra tatlı bir bakışla Ao’nun yolunu çevirir, kalbinin çarpmasına neden olurdu.
İkisi çevre güzelleştirme komitesindeydi ve toplantı odalarını birlikte temizlediklerinde kızla yakından konuşmaya başladı. O kız, Ao ile konuşmak için inisiyatif aldı ve bu onu beklentilerle doldurdu.
Ao o kızdan hoşlandığını düşündü.
Ama sevdiği kişi Ao’nun arkadaşıydı.
Arkadaşını görmek için sık sık Ao’nun sınıfına uğrardı. Ao’nun yönüne atılan tatlı bakışları, Ao’nun yanındaki arkadaşına yöneldi.
Ao ile arkadaş oldu çünkü Ao’dan kendisini bağlamasına yardım etmesini istedi.
── Kazetani-kun, bana yardım edeceksin değil mi?
Umut dolu gözler ona bakarken, Ao’nun fark etmediği tüm öngörüler bir anda ortaya çıktı. Bu, Ao’ya ağır bir darbe oldu ve hemen cevap veremedi.
── Edeceğim.
Ve böylece, Ao ipleri elinde tutarken arkadaşının kalbini kazandı. İkisi yaz tatili başlamadan hemen önce sevgili oldular.
Arkadaşı onunla çıkmakla meşgulken, yazın ilk yarısı Ao için gerçekten sıkıcıydı.
Bu yüzden ödevini erken bitirdi.
Ao o zamanlar onu reddedebilir ve ona nasıl hissettiğini söyleyebilirdi. Ancak,
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��想就感性论与分析部之范围讲基本存有论，故欲以超越的想象混漫一切，甚至漫及道德的真我及道德法则。
最后，牟先生对海德格的康德研究，作出以下之衡断：
「我对海氏的衡断是如此：我不说他是篡夺，他只是与康德强拉关系，他想只就感性论与分析部底范围所表现的人的有限性换一个角度来讲他的基本存有论，他割断了康德所保留的物自体与自由意志这一层面，然这却是真正形上学，真正存有论之所在，他犯了形上学误置之错误(the
fallacy of misplaced metaphysics)。」
(四)
海德格的「基本存有论」之批判
接着，我们讲述牟先生如何批判海德格在《实有与时间》中对其所谓「基本存有论」的独特的说法。
首先，牟先生指出，海德格十分重视人的有限性。他以为，对于人的有限性的本质，依现象学的方法和存在的进路，作一存有论的分析，即成功海氏的基本存有论。依海德格，存有论即是显露人底实有(Being
of Dasein)，但他不愿用笼统的「人」字而用「Dasein」，意即在那里，或在这里，或在任何处的地方，即是有处境的在。牟先生依海氏《实有与时间》一书所说，将Dasein译为「混然中处的在者之在」。「混然中处」一语来自张横渠，此语用来表示海氏所谓「日常性」(every-dayness)，即指未分化成任何决定的可能。
其次，牟先生探讨海德格用「实有」之意义。他指出，海氏并不以超越分解底方法分解地反显实有是甚么，而是由存在与实有来回互显：能存在地彰显其自己，不逃避，不掩饰，这便是其实有性。另外，海氏以希腊古义释实有：它是「显现」(appearing)，由显现而可说为「现象」(appear)。因此，海氏又将实有与「不隐蔽」(unconcealment)相连，后者即是「真理」(truth)。如此规定的真理是存有论意义的真理，不是后来认识论意义的真理。说实有是理型(Idea)，是真实的；现象是感觉物，是不真实的，那是自柏拉图开始对古义的歪曲，这一歪曲，遂有实有与成为(becoming)底分隔、实有与思想底分隔、实有与应当底分隔，由此遂开柏拉图传统，以及近代康德所开的理想主义传统，支配整个西方思想。依海德格，这一传统固是伟大，但同时也是歪曲与衰颓，因此遂有「存有论史之拆毁」之说，其所谓「拆毁」并非抹杀，而是把那顽固、僵化了的传统予以松弛，唤醒古义，而另开存有论。
牟先生以为，上述海德格的思路，只是中国普通所说的一句话，即「诚于中形于外」，但海氏的「诚中形外」是实然地说，不是如大学之劝戒式的实然地说，更不是如孟子与中庸的称体而说，因为他不肯认一无限的心体、性体或实体。此义若就《实有与时间》所展示者，则又增加了一些曲折：人常常不真能根源地而且真实地在，常只是庸俗、掩饰、逃避、颓堕地在。所以，依海氏，人没有既成的本质，故必须掏空自己，使自己无所隐藏，面对实有而站出来。所以，牟先生以为这个思路也只是中国北方一句俗语：「你是好样的，你站出来！」牟先生判定这是一套英雄式的勇敢哲学。
依牟先生，这个「诚中形外」，「你是好样的，站出来」的思路，因为不肯认一个超越的实体，所以只是无本之论。牟先生照儒家说，这种英雄式的哲学，只是气魄承当，并不是照「体」独立，觌「体」承当的义理承当，所以，其真实性只是虚荡的，不是落实的。同时，此思路亦不可类比黄梨洲所谓「心无本体，工夫所至即是本体」之说，因后者只是重在工夫之体证，非不承认本体。但是，海德格并无此义，他的良心底呼唤(call
of conscience)、疚仄之感(guilt)、怖栗之感(dread)、决断(decisiveness)、焦虑(anxiety,
care)、虚无(nothing)等等有价值意味的词语，都给他的现象学方法弄散了，成为无根的。最后，牟先生断定：海德格的存在的入路是相应的，但他的现象学方法则不相应。因为，牟先生以为现象学与其他专学不同，它无任何设定，它不划定一特殊的主题以为对象；它是一切科学的基础，它是面对眼前的经验事实而步向其内部渗透以显露其本质，以期达到一准确的科学。但是，物自体、自由意志等不是眼前呈现的事物，所以，海氏不能用现象学的方法直接显示和证明它。现象学的方法只能如胡塞尔之所作，讲出一个纯意识底结构，就准确知识或者一般采用之以作客观的研究而言，它可以是相应的；但是，若应用于人的存在讲人的实有，却只能走上传统的路讲出一个观解的(非存在的)实有，一如观解地讲一切存在物底实有，不管对实有的了解是柏拉图以前的或是之后的，总讲不出由虚无、怖栗等以见实有之一套基本存有论。
因此，牟先生这样衡定海德格的《实有与时间》：
「(１)存在的进路是恰当的，而现象学的方法则不相应。
(２)由虚无、怖栗等以见人之实有这一套只有套在实践中(道德的实践或是解脱的实践)对照一超越的实体(上帝，此是有神论的存在主义，如杞葛德等；道体、性体、心体、仁体，自由意志等，此是儒家；或如来藏自性清净心，此是佛家)或理境(如道心玄照，此是道家)始可能。
(３)基本存有论只有在超越层上说始可能，而人的真实性与实有性亦只有在实践地体证或体现一超越的实体或理境上始可能。
(4)人在实践体证或体现之工夫过程中当然有时间性，因为这是一现实的过程，但割断超越的实体或理境，空头地言人之存在之实有与时间(通过时间了解实有)则无意义，在这里与康德强拉关系亦无意义，在这里亦建立不起基本存有论来。
(５)人的存在当然是有限性的，由人的感性与知性亦当然足以见人之有限性，在这里，人自然是『非创造的』，但通过一超越的无限性的实体或理境之肯定，则人可取得一无限性，因而亦可以是创造的。在其通过实践以体证超越的实体或理境以见其真实性与实有性时，即见其无限性与创造性。此时，他的直觉是纯智的，他的知性是直觉的，这是可能的。」(7)
(
五 ) 笔 者 的 意 见
笔者上面所讲的，是牟先生重建「基本存有论」的观点及其对海德格学说之批判。现在，我想讲讲我自己在这方面的看法。
我极赞赏牟先生在重建形上学方面的努力：他由康德的批判工作接上中国哲学，并开出真正的「基本存有论」，藉以衡定海德格建立存有论的思路之不通透，他这方面所代表的方向，实足以为当代哲学界所借镜。而在本文所探讨的问题中，我对牟先生的批判海德格的绝大多数观点，如说他割断物自体与自由意志等这一超越层面而犯了形上学误置的错误，不肯定超越实体而单由虚无、怖栗等见人之实有归于虚荡而无本，只偏于讲人之有限性而不及其无限性等等，都十分佩服。不过，对于牟先生说海德格的「存在的进路是相应的，而现象学的方法则不相应」这个概括的说法，却想作出一些补充，我的讲法其实并不与牟先生的说法相抵触，只是从不同的角度补足它的意义。
首先，我以为，说「存在的进路是相应的」这句说话，如加上以下的限定则更准确，即：在应用存在的入路探究基本存有论时，必须如牟先生所说，同时要对照着超越的实体，无论是本心、道心、真常心或者上帝。然而，我们看海德格讲虚无、怖栗等存在的体验时，却与存在主义者祈克果说要从虚无的深渊中跃起而期安于上帝之说法背道而驰，他虽然宣称他自己并非无神论，与萨特(Satre)不同，但他却割断了神，并不对照超越的实体来讲存在。所以，在这个意义下，我们亦可说：海德格的存在的进路是不完备的。
其次，我也以为，说「现象学的方法不相应」这句说话，如果同样加上以下的限定则亦更准确：在应用现象学方法探究问题时，必须了解这种方法的意义，并且遵守现象学开创者胡塞尔所作出的严格的规定，从这个角度来看，海德格在《实有与时间》等书所应用的现象学方法，显然与胡塞尔的规定有所抵触，这也就是一般学者讲胡、海二氏的哲学之分别时所共认者：海德格将现象学方法局限在对有限的人的存在作存有论的分析，所以，我们与其说现象学的方法讨论基本存有论不相应，倒不如说海德格根本未完全把握到现象学的方法，所以其讨论不够透彻。要补充的是：我这个观点，其实并不是我个人唯一的观点，譬如说，刘述先先生在其「
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�。从这里我们可以理解，针对进程的IO资源的主要表现形式有两个，进程在单位时间内提交的IO请求个数和进程占用IO的带宽。其实无论哪个，都是跟进程分配的IO处理时间长度紧密相关的。
有时业务可以在较少IOPS的情况下占用较大带宽，另外一些则可能在较大IOPS的情况下占用较少带宽，所以对进程占用IO的时间进行调度才是相对最公平的。即，我不管你是IOPS高还是带宽占用高，到了时间咱就换下一个进程处理，你爱咋样咋样。所以，cfq就是试图给所有进程分配等同的块设备使用的时间片，进程在时间片内，可以将产生的IO请求提交给块设备进行处理，时间片结束，进程的请求将排进它自己的队列，等待下次调度的时候进行处理。这就是cfq的基本原理。
当然，现实生活中不可能有真正的“公平”，常见的应用场景下，我们很肯能需要人为的对进程的IO占用进行人为指定优先级，这就像对进程的CPU占用设置优先级的概念一样。所以，除了针对时间片进行公平队列调度外，cfq还提供了优先级支持。每个进程都可以设置一个IO优先级，cfq会根据这个优先级的设置情况作为调度时的重要参考因素。优先级首先分成三大类：RT、BE、IDLE，它们分别是实时（Real Time）、最佳效果（Best Try）和闲置（Idle）三个类别，对每个类别的IO，cfq都使用不同的策略进行处理。另外，RT和BE类别中，分别又再划分了8个子优先级实现更细节的QOS需求，而IDLE只有一个子优先级。
另外，我们都知道内核默认对存储的读写都是经过缓存（buffer/cache）的，在这种情况下，cfq是无法区分当前处理的请求是来自哪一个进程的。只有在进程使用同步方式（sync read或者sync wirte）或者直接IO（Direct IO）方式进行读写的时候，cfq才能区分出IO请求来自哪个进程。所以，除了针对每个进程实现的IO队列以外，还实现了一个公共的队列用来处理异步请求。
当前内核已经实现了针对IO资源的cgroup资源隔离，所以在以上体系的基础上，cfq也实现了针对cgroup的调度支持。关于cgroup的blkio功能的描述，请看我之前的文章Cgroup – Linux的IO资源隔离。总的来说，cfq用了一系列的数据结构实现了以上所有复杂功能的支持，大家可以通过源代码看到其相关实现，文件在源代码目录下的block/cfq-iosched.c。
deadline调度算法相对cfq要简单很多。其设计目标是，在保证请求按照设备扇区的顺序进行访问的同时，兼顾其它请求不被饿死，要在一个最终期限前被调度到。我们知道磁头对磁盘的寻道是可以进行顺序访问和随机访问的，因为寻道延时时间的关系，顺序访问时IO的吞吐量更大，随机访问的吞吐量小。如果我们想为一个机械硬盘进行吞吐量优化的话，那么就可以让调度器按照尽量复合顺序访问的IO请求进行排序，之后请求以这样的顺序发送给硬盘，就可以使IO的吞吐量更大。但是这样做也有另一个问题，就是如果此时出现了一个请求，它要访问的磁道离目前磁头所在磁道很远，应用的请求又大量集中在目前磁道附近。导致大量请求一直会被合并和插队处理，而那个要访问比较远磁道的请求将因为一直不能被调度而饿死。deadline就是这样一种调度器，能在保证IO最大吞吐量的情况下，尽量使远端请求在一个期限内被调度而不被饿死的调度器。
noop调度器是最简单的调度器。它本质上就是一个链表实现的fifo队列，并对请求进行简单的合并处理。调度器本身并没有提供任何可疑配置的参数。
当前系统默认的就是deadline方式。
可见当前sda块的IO调度方式为cfq。
可以看到，sda的io调度方式已经修改成了deadline了。 The EU has admitted it has not yet looked into the polices needed to hold global warming to 1.5C, as agreed at the landmark Paris agreement, and will instead ask a UN climate science panel for advice involving “negative emissions” technology.
The bloc’s negotiators had gone to Paris with a mandate for a 2C target but were forced to accommodate more ambitious demands from “the most exposed countries”, the bloc’s climate chief, Miguel Arias Cañete, said.
Several small island states could be swallowed by rising seas if the planet warms by 2C, scientists believe.
“For sure, 1.5C is a trajectory of full decarbonisation and will require accelerated strategies and pathways,” Cañete told a Brussels press conference. “About negative emissions, the IPCC [UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] will say when and how.”
Because the emissions cuts pledged in Paris chart a journey to a world warmed between 2.7-3C, the only way many climate scientists can envisage saving smaller island states is with “negative emissions” technology that sucks carbon out of the air, in the second part of this century.
Negative emissions can refer to geoengineering but usually means the mass deployment of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies which bury CO2 in underground fissures. These would be fixed to power plants powered by “carbon neutral” bioenergy, which removes carbon from the air as it grows. More carbon would be saved than re-released into the atmosphere, the theory goes, so creating net zero emissions.
“In the absence of negative emissions, staying below the 2C commitment demands levels of reductions in emissions far beyond anything discussed during the Paris negotiations,” Anderson said.
Cañete said that Europe would not raise its pledge for a 40% emissions cut by 2030, before a five-yearly review process flagged in the Paris agreement begins. The EU hopes this process will start ratcheting up green commitments in 2023, although the bloc is counting on an IPCC snapshot of warming trends five years before that.
“In 2018, there will be a stock take,” Cañete said. “Then in 2020 we can come along with more ambition. It will be for the next commission to lead this process.”
“We will need additional legislation if we have more commitment, that is for sure,” the Spanish commissioner added. But developing world countries will note his reminder that when the EU set out its climate pledge, “we said that if we go further, we will be using international carbon credits.”
For the moment, Cañete will be focused on new legislation to oversee the bloc’s promises on CO2 reductions and clean energy progress, themselves a touchy subject with EU states such as Poland.
Cañete also fired a warning shot to the International Council on Civil Aviation (Icao) where Europe was “concerned at the slow pace of negotiations” on measures to cut airlines’ emissions.
Without action in 2016, the EU would have to take a decision on reimposing carbon fees on international airlines, Cañete added. These were frozen in 2012 to allow diplomats more time to agree on alternative market-based measures.
The EU’s most senior climate official declared himself more sanguine about the durability of the global climate compact in the US. “Even under a Republican administration, if India, China, Brazil stay on board, the US will not be able to stay outside the Paris agreement,” he said. Perşembe, Mayıs 11, 2006
ŞAHİN TEPESİ (Falcon Crest)
Bu dizinin entrikalarla dolu bir hikayesi vardı. Şahin Tepesi'nin kraliçesi Angela diye menopozu gelmiş tirit bir teyzeydi. Bu Angela geniş üzüm bağlarının sahibiydi. Fakat birgün bunun kuzeni mi, yeğeni mi birisi çıkmış, allem kallem Angela'nın bağlarını elinden almıştı. Angela hep bu adamla mücadele ederdi. Bunun bir de torunu vardı, bu tipi esmer ve de yakışıklı Lorenzo Lamas oynardı. Torun çok pislikti, elinden uçanla kaçan kurtulurdu ama o devirde bütün kızlar bunun hastasıydı. İşte sonra bu dizide herkes birbiriyle al takke ver külah, kim kim çocuğu belli değil, böyle çok çapraşık meseleler ortaya çıkmıştı. 三字经讲义：马牛羊，鸡犬豕，此六畜，人所饲。
三字经讲义：马牛羊，鸡犬豕，此牲畜，人所饲。
“马牛羊，鸡犬豕”，这六种动物是人类畜养的，称为牲畜。
我国蓄养牲畜的前史可谓由来已久，在陕西西安半坡村文明遗址(新石器时代)以及其他殷墟遗址上就发现有这牲畜的遗骨。
甲骨文家字的字型，也显现无豕不成家。
古人将马牛羊称为上珍三品，鸡犬豕为下珍三品。
举办祭祀仪式时，一般的用三牲供(羊犬豕)，高档的要用五牲供(马牛羊犬豕)。
牲畜之所以与人类关系密切，一是牲畜服务于人，如马可负重至远，牛能运货耕田，羊有跪乳之恩，鸡有报晓之功，犬有守夜之义，猪有庖厨之用。
二是牲畜有许多长处是人类应该好好学习的，例如马的刚健进步、牛的委曲求全、羊的跪乳回报、犬的忠勇诚信。
马是不歇息的，睡觉都站着;鸡是三德兼备：不吃独食义也，敌前敢斗勇也，司晨不误信也。
猪更不用说了，现代医学的器官移植大都是用猪的器官，依据免疫学的研讨，人体对猪器官发生的排挤反响小，看来人变成猪是迟早的事了。
第三，此牲畜亦要靠人来协助它们离苦得乐。
马牛有阴火，羊有阴土，鸡有阴金，犬有阴木，猪有阴水。
有一阴之性在，就会堕此畜生一道，受此一道之苦。
人假如可以帮它们化掉这一偏之性，它们就能离苦得乐，也不枉了为咱们服务一场。
由牲畜又引出我国人迷信的.十二特点，十二特点据说是从印度文明来的。
东汉明帝永平十年梵学传到我国，一起也带来了印度文明。
印度人用来说理的十二种动物，经我国文明交融今后变为我国的十二种动物。
咱们确真实汉曾经的古书中没见到有十二特点的说法，例如《春秋左传》交待时刻都很详细，如“十年春，齐师伐我…”，没见过有“驴年马月，…的记叙”。 Ninja Tarayıcı
- Ücretsiz ağ tarayıcı belirli bir IP adresi ya da hostname için lim
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or train passes your location, the siren or whistle's pitch lowers as the object passes by.
Doppler radar pulses have an average transmitted power of about 450,000 watts. By comparison, a typical home microwave oven will generate about 1,000 watts of energy. Yet, each pulse only lasts about 0.00000157 seconds (1.57x10-6), with a 0.00099843-second (998.43x10-6) "listening period" in between.
Therefore, the total time the radar is actually transmitting (when the duration of transmission of all pulses each hour are added together), the radar is "on" for a little over 7 seconds each hour. The remaining 59 minutes and 53 seconds are spent listening for any returned signals.
The NWS Doppler radar employs scanning strategies in which the antenna automatically raises to higher and higher preset angles, called elevation slices, as it rotates. These elevation slices comprise a volume coverage pattern (VCP).
Once the radar sweeps through all elevation slices a volume scan is complete. In precipitation mode, the radar completes a volume scan every 4-6 minutes depending upon which volume coverage pattern (VCP) is in operation, providing a 3-dimensional look at the atmosphere around the radar site.
Take it to the MAX! Volume Coverage Patterns: Turn it up!
Take it to the MAX! Beam me up!
Take it to the MAX! Getting a Second Opinion
An addition to the NWS Doppler radar has been of dual-polarization of the radar pulse. The "dual-pol" upgrade included new software and a hardware attachment to the radar dish that provides a much more informative two-dimensional picture.
Dual-pol radar helps NWS forecasters clearly identify rain, hail, snow, the rain/snow line, and ice pellets improving forecasts for all types of weather.
Another important benefit is dual-pol more clearly detects airborne tornado debris (the debris ball) - allowing forecasters to confirm a tornado is on the ground and causing damage so they can more confidently warn communities in its path. This is especially helpful at night when ground spotters are unable to see the tornado.
These two images show how dual-polarization helps the NWS forecaster detect a tornado producing damage. The left image shows how the Doppler radar can detect rotation. Between the two yellow arrows, the red color indicates outbound wind while the green colors indicated inbound wind relative to the location of the radar.
Prior to dual-polarization, this is all we knew that there is a rotation near the earth's surface. Unless there were storm spotters visibly watching the storm we would not know for certain that a tornado was present.
The right image shows how dual-polarization information helps detect debris picked up by the tornado so we have confidence of a tornado as these two areas coincide.
All modern radars are Doppler radars. Therefore the old-time radar sweeping line is no longer applicable. Some local television stations continue to show a sweeping radar on their broadcast however.
The sweeping arm is fake. The radar image itself may be valid but the sweeping arm is added by the computer. Even if it appears an image updates once the line passes any particular storm, that sweeping line is computer generated and not real. di Nancy W. Burkhart, RDH, EdD
[email protected]
La sua paziente di oggi è una donna di 34 anni che ha preso un appuntamento per determinare l’eziologia di una macchia eritematosa sulla sua mucosa buccale destra. Ha notato quest’area rossa non dolorosa e non ulcerativa circa un anno fa, ma ha deciso di aspettare fino a quando ha stabilito uno studio dentistico e ha potuto prendere un appuntamento.
Perché lei valuta l’area, nota che la lesione eritematosa è adiacente a un restauro in amalgama. Il paziente ha fatto posizionare il restauro circa 14 mesi fa – prima di un trasferimento di lavoro.
Dopo aver valutato il restauro e successivamente sostituito l’amalgama con un restauro non metallico, la lesione è diminuita. È stato determinato che la causa era dovuta ad una sensibilità ai componenti metallici del restauro o ad una “reazione lichenoide di contatto” (vedi Figura 1).
Reazione lichenoide di contatto. Per gentile concessione di Delong L e Burkhart N W. General and Oral Pathology for the Dental Hygienist, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Baltimora, 2008.
Eziologia: Le reazioni lichenoidi possono essere causate da sensibilità ai restauri in amalgama, sensibilità al metallo come ai fili ortodontici, parziali, ecc. Ma anche altri prodotti possono causare una reazione di ipersensibilità negli individui. Corone e restauri in composito possono anche suggerire una reazione lichenoide in pazienti sensibili.
I prodotti come i farmaci che vengono somministrati per il trattamento di stati patologici sistemici, come il lupus eritematoso e la malattia da innesto contro l’ospite, possono produrre ciò che viene definito “mucosite lichenoide”. Le reazioni lichenoidi indotte da farmaci sono la causa più comune di lesioni lichenoidi.
Anche i prodotti dentali possono causare reazioni lichenoidi. Gli individui possono essere sensibili agli agenti di controllo del tartaro nel dentifricio, agli alimenti contenenti cannella, agli additivi (vedi “Toothpaste allergy,” RDH, giugno 2007), ai conservanti e agli agenti aromatizzanti come il balsamo del Perù (Torgerson, 2007), e alla menta piperita, wintergreen, ecc. Poiché i prodotti dentali generalmente entrano in contatto con tutte le aree della bocca, le lesioni che si verificano sono più spesso visualizzate in tutta la bocca, al contrario della lesione da contatto nel caso studio.
Questa diapositiva è di un paziente che sta prendendo Naprosyn. Per gentile concessione del Dr. Terry Rees.
Nel caso presentato, l’area arrossata è in contatto con il restauro in amalgama. La reazione tissutale può essere intorno al tessuto adiacente o eventualmente al margine gengivale se il restauro si estende nel tessuto gengivale.
Lo stesso paziente due settimane dopo la sospensione del farmaco Naprosyn per gentile concessione del Dott. Terry Rees.
La dispersione in tutta la bocca si trova anche nelle reazioni lichenoidi dovute all’uso di farmaci come gli antinfiammatori non steoidei e i farmaci contro la pressione alta. Le figure 2 e 3 sono di un paziente che prendeva Naprosyn. Dopo aver sospeso il farmaco, il tessuto nella figura 3 era notevolmente meno infiammato. Il paziente ha preso Tylenol durante il periodo di due settimane e in seguito gli è stato prescritto un altro FANS.
Patogenesi: I patologi possono riferirsi a “reazioni lichenoidi” nei rapporti patologici e possono anche usare i termini “mucosite lichenoide” o “mucosite cronica con caratteristiche lichenoidi”. La ragione di questo è che non ci sono abbastanza caratteristiche distintive che rendono la reazione lichenoide una diagnosi definitiva per il vero lichen planus. Pertanto, la diagnosi può essere di lichen planus o di reazione lichenoide a seconda di quanto chiaramente coerenti possano essere le caratteristiche in un campione di tessuto – o detto in altro modo, quanto alterate possano essere le caratteristiche dal franco lichen planus.
A un paziente che sta assumendo più farmaci può essere offerto il trattamento standard per il lichen planus, che è normalmente un regime di corticosteroidi topici. Se il trattamento non offre segni di risposta, il medico vorrebbe considerare la possibilità di una “reazione lichenoide indotta da farmaci”. A quel punto, si può considerare la possibilità di un agente offensivo o la possibilità di una reazione indotta da un farmaco. Spesso, determinare la possibilità di una reazione lichenoide quando il paziente usa più farmaci è una questione di tentativi ed errori.
Fornendo quante più informazioni possibili sul paziente e sulla storia della lesione al patologo orale, maggiori sono le probabilità di ottenere una diagnosi più definitiva. Il patch test aiuta il patologo a raggiungere una diagnosi. I patch test eseguiti da un dermatologo possono determinare la reazione del paziente a certi metalli, aromi o altri possibili agenti ambientali.
Caratteristiche esteriori: Le lesioni cutanee e le reazioni di ipersensibilità appaiono come classiche lesioni cutanee lichen planus denotate da placche viola, poligonali che sono di natura pruritica (vedi “Lichen Planus,” RDH, febbraio 2007).
Caratteristiche periorali e intraorali: Il lichen planus idiopatico convenzionale si trova di solito bilateralmente. Le reazioni lichenoidi da contatto come quella presentata nel caso studio si trovano unilateralmente a causa del contatto diretto con i tessuti. Tuttavia, quando l’individuo sta consumando un prodotto come quello che viene disperso in tutta la bocca, la superficie del tessuto può essere interessata in totale. Le lesioni possono essere bianche, rosse o in combinazione – proprio come nel vero lichen planus.
Caratteristiche distintive: Il lichen planus può essere chiaramente differenziato nei casi in cui i modelli sono molto suggestivi delle classiche caratteristiche del lichen planus, sia clinicamente che microscopicamente. Tuttavia, le reazioni lichenoidi possono a volte essere abbastanza simili nelle caratteristiche da essere etichettate come lichen planus, quando potrebbero, infatti, essere una risposta allergica.
Myers et al. 2002 hanno fatto l’osservazione che questo potrebbe impedire o impedire ulteriori indagini delle lesioni. Il medico può decidere che non sono necessarie altre indagini perché “è un lichen planus” e le lesioni vengono trattate come tali. Il contrario può accadere quando la diagnosi è vaga e non identificata come vero lichen planus, e il medico può cercare ulteriormente una diagnosi più definitiva. Gli autori citano una diagnosi resa in 20 casi di lichen planus orale come spesso contenente una terminologia nella diagnosi come “possibile” o “probabile” piuttosto che definitiva in natura.
Caratteristiche microscopiche: Il campione di tessuto associato al lichen planus mostra una degenerazione degli strati cellulari basali e un aumento degli infiltrati di linfociti. Lo strato delle cellule basali ha tipicamente un aspetto bulboso o a “dente di sega”. Si osservano cellule epiteliali degeneranti, o corpi di Civatte. I corpi di Civatte, che si osservano al microscopio, sono corpi ovoidali eosinofili che sono cheratinociti apoptotici (cellule morenti) o necrotici (cellule epiteliali che alla fine si cheratinizzano) alla membrana basale.
Le segnalazioni associate alle reazioni lichenoidi includono vari risultati come un infiltrato subepiteliale che è diffuso e si estende in profondità. Inoltre, i rapporti di aumento degli eosinofili che si trovano anche nelle reazioni di tipo allergico, parakeratosi e aumento delle plasmacellule. Non ci sono attualmente criteri diagnostici definitivi per le reazioni lichenoidi, e i campioni di tessuto variano.
Diagnosi differenziale: Regimi farmacologici multipli e complessi e combinazioni di farmaci in un paziente possono spiegare le reazioni di tipo “lichenoide” che continuano ad essere segnalate. Nuovi farmaci sono costantemente prodotti e prescritti, rendendo molto difficile isolare i farmaci colpevoli in un individuo che assume più farmaci in un dato momento. È noto che le risposte di tipo allergico possono essere osservate in qualsiasi momento della vita e, poiché vengono costantemente introdotti nuovi farmaci, gli effetti collaterali possono non essere noti per un certo tempo. Ogni individuo può reagire in modo diverso a tutti i farmaci o alle combinazioni di questi nuovi prodotti.
Trattamento e prognosi: Il trattamento delle reazioni lichenoidi dipende dall’agente offensivo. A volte, se il problema è dovuto a una reazione lichenoide associata a un farmaco, può essere sufficiente cambiare il paziente con un altro farmaco. Questo non è mai suggerito senza la consultazione del medico del paziente. In alcuni casi, il paziente può non avere la possibilità di sostituire i farmaci, quindi questa a volte non è una soluzione semplice.
Fornire quante più informazioni possibili al patologo che legge qualsiasi biopsia è estremamente importante. Fornire una lista di tutti i farmaci, allergie, prodotti dentali, o aromi che il paziente sta usando, una buona descrizione della storia della salute, malattie precedenti, e un vetrino (digitale o anche una stampa) è utile. Se un vetrino non è disponibile, una descrizione completa della lesione, compresa la posizione esatta, è benvenuta.
Spesso dimentichiamo di fare domande specifiche quando prendiamo l’anamnesi e colleghiamo informazioni sanitarie pertinenti sul paziente. Un buon esempio è un caso di studio presentato su The New England Journal of Medicine nel 1996. Il caso era quello di un uomo di 24 anni che consumava circa 200-300 ml a settimana di Goldschlager, una grappa italiana alla cannella contenente minuscole scaglie d’oro, durante il periodo di un anno. Il paziente ha sviluppato lesioni cutanee molto simili al lichen planus. L’oro è uno degli agenti che, se somministrato come agente terapeutico (vedi elenco dei farmaci nella tabella 1), induce una reazione cutanea lichenoide. I livelli d’oro sierici e urinari sono stati misurati e hanno confermato un alto livello d’oro in questo paziente. I livelli misurabili sono rimasti anche a tre mesi dopo che il paziente ha cessato il consumo.
Questo studio di caso è interessante perché, anche se possiamo chiedere del consumo di alcol, sarebbe raro per un clinico chiedere del tipo o della marca di alcol. In questo caso particolare, è stato molto utile conoscere la marca. I fiocchi d’oro in questo liquore contenevano anche un agente aromatizzante alla cannella che avrebbe potuto aggravare i sintomi. Il liquore a scaglie d’oro è comunemente usato in Europa, ma sembra che stia guadagnando popolarità negli Stati Uniti (vedi Figura 4).
Goldschlager
Far tenere al paziente un diario di due settimane di tutto ciò che mangia o mette in bocca permetterà al medico di cercare dei modelli. Anche gli agenti ambientali possono essere parte dello scenario. Siamo costantemente bombardati da così tante sostanze chimiche, detergenti, profumi, conservanti e nuovi prodotti. È spesso difficile determinare un agente specifico. Un elenco di tutti i prodotti dentali, compresi gli spray per la bocca, è anche suggerito.
Il paziente potrebbe provare altri prodotti senza agenti aromatizzanti o alcuni degli additivi noti che possono produrre problemi in alcuni individui. Un clinico astuto può veramente fare la differenza nella vita del paziente – ascolta i tuoi paz
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更大。
时间：2021-11-03} By Miki Kashtan
Lawn tennis, 1887 courtesy of Library of Congress
We are at least familiar with the ideal of “wanting fully without attachment” in sports, where we are taught that fair play in a hard fought, enjoyable game is more important than who wins. A fine example this year was the graciousness with which Elena Dementieva conceded defeat to Serena Williams in the Australian Open semifinal in January.
Tikkun Magazine, January/February 2010
The origin of suffering is attachment. – The Buddha
The Talmud tells us that in the world to come, everyone will be called to account for all the desires they might have fulfilled in this world but chose not to. The things we desire—the desires themselves—are sacred. Who put them in our hearts if not God? But we have been taught to be ashamed of what we want; our desires become horribly distorted and cause us to do terribly hurtful things. – Alan Lew, from This is Real and You are Completely Unprepared
If you have had a spiritual practice or have experience with personal growth workshops, you have no doubt heard many times that letting go of attachment increases happiness and well-being. The principle is simple, but exactly what does it mean to let go of attachment, and what do we do to get there?
Sometimes it appears as if spiritual traditions suggested that the only way to let go of attachment is to give up on what we want. But is this the only way to interpret the old traditions? Is wanting really inseparable from attachment? Or is it possible to want what we want with full passion without the constriction of being attached? Can we remain genuinely relaxed about whether or not we get what we want? And if we can do this in our personal lives, what about as social and political beings, as we relate to the state of the world? Why would we even want to release attachment when our passion is for the world—be it for social justice, peace, sustainability, or any other cause?
The challenge arises primarily when we experience tension between what we want and what is or what seems possible. We frequently respond in one of two ways. Externally, we might try to force what is to conform to what we want by outright coercion and threats or by using more subtle forms of demands. Internally, we might try to suppress or give up on what we want. Both of these strategies lead to suffering. Neither of these paths engages with life openly. In both we are forcing others or ourselves instead of being in a dialogic relationship.
What follows is an attempt to outline a new path, different from forcing or giving up; a path that affirms who we are and accepts what is; a path that allows creative strategies to arise from a quality of connection that recognizes and affirms our own and others’ needs, aspirations, and dreams.
And what about social transformation? you may wonder. To begin with, if we are unable to tolerate the world as it is, we will be at war with the world, putting ourselves in danger of re-creating the very same structures we are seeking to transform. The path of wanting without attachment supports our work for change in two key ways. Internally, as we grow in our capacity to want without attachment, our inner peace increases. Externally, our capacity to release attachment and continue to want and work toward our deepest dreams provides a foundation for an entirely different approach to working toward change in the world: we can then work without urgency, with less burnout, with more capacity to dialogue with those we encounter along the way, and with a sense of clear vision instead of opposition.
Accepting Our Humanity
The premise at the heart of this path is that every human action or reaction is an expression of some human need that’s shared by us all; that everything we do in this life has a need at its core; that all of us have needs; and that the needs are always there, underneath all our thoughts and actions. This path is an invitation to grasp experientially and become comfortable with the radical notion that needs are not a “problem” that will eventually go away if we work hard enough, but rather a deep expression of life.
Our choice is not whether or not to have needs. Our choice is only about how we relate to our needs and make choices about our thoughts, words, and actions. When we fight our needs, they are more likely to run us unconsciously, leaving us with less choice. When we own our needs in full and embrace them not just as unhappy, unavoidable experiences but as core expressions of our humanity and aliveness, we find more self-connection and have the freedom to make choices that attend to our needs as well as to the needs of others.
What can we do to find a way to deepen our understanding and experience of the role of needs and to overcome the obstacles to owning and embracing our needs? We start, as so much spiritual practice suggests, with the truth of where we are. Ask yourself: What images does the word need evoke in you? When you think about yourself having needs, what is your reaction? When you think about others having needs, what is your reaction?
Most of us have internalized a few core messages about needs. One is the equation of needs with powerlessness, vulnerability, and lack, and of the appearance of not having needs with strength, power, safety, and wholeness. Another, related theme is that having needs creates dependence, which is often frightening, while appearing not to have needs is more aligned with independence and self-sufficiency. On a deeper level, having needs carries a sense of shame for many people, particularly evident in the use of the word “neediness.” That shame has at its core a fundamental question so many of us wrestle with: “Do I matter?” Instead of accepting our fundamental human vulnerability, we learn, often at high cost to ourselves, to ignore, deny, override, or in some other way suppress our needs so as not to appear needy to others.
Because needs are the stuff of life, they cannot go away. Consequently, when we don’t allow ourselves to have a need, what we lose is freedom. We lose access to conscious choice about how to meet this still-present but unacknowledged need.
Ultimately, at whatever cost, we will continue to act based on our needs. The cost of suppressing needs can be internal — a sense of exhaustion, isolation, or despair — or it can be external and lead us to act in less caring ways toward others, even as we try to hide our needs because we believe they are shameful. Think about it: When have you recently screamed your need instead of expressing it? Did you try to suppress your need for some time leading up to the scream? Is part of the scream at the other person actually a scream at yourself for not having expressed yourself sooner?
Owning a need means experiencing relaxed comfort and acceptance about having the need, without any attempt, however subtle, to distance ourselves from the need, pretend that we don’t have it, be harsh with ourselves for having it, tell ourselves that we should be different, or in any way hold any negative judgments about ourselves, even when we don’t like our actions.
When we work toward change in the world, we often neither suppress nor own our needs. Instead, many of us de-personalize our needs. We speak about what a government shoulddo instead of talking about what we want; we use the language of what must happen instead of talking about our pain at what is happening and our longing for a different world. This approach, too, is rooted in a distance from our needs. “It’s not about me,” we say! We act as if taking personal ownership of what we want would diminish the strength of our message, or as if we would be taken less seriously if we brought our hearts into our work. Wanting, having a need, is still implicitly seen as weak, not strategic, shameful.
In addition, we often equate needs with selfishness, or with narrow self-interest, instead of recognizing deep, core human needs that transcend our separate, individualized existence. The talmudic rabbis said, “More than the calf wants to suck, the cow wants to suckle.” We all know the deep satisfaction of giving without any expectation of receiving anything in return, of making ourselves available to offer support and nurturing to others in need; or the meaning of working toward a cause larger than ourselves.
To reach full inner freedom, we are called to redefine our notion of what having a need means, and to walk through the shame about having needs, about having a particular need, and about possibly having too much or too little of that need in relation to what we or others believe we should have. The goal is to live in peace with whatever needs we have in the exact form that we have them. Think about it: If you are not going to be you, who will?
The capacity to get grounded in the truth that lives inside us is a profound internal resource that leads to inner freedom. Even if others indeed don’t accept us, even if no one takes our passion seriously, we can still make the choice to honor our needs. Each time we do that, we increase our freedom.
At the same time, if needs are, indeed, universal, then whenever we experience a need, we have something in common with all the people who also have that need. Although we may make different choices about strategies to meet the need, the experience of the need itself is common and similar to all of us. Every experience of having a need can be an opportunity to be in unity with the rest of humanity.
Moreover, needs are the basic unit, if you will, of life itself. Needs have an element of pure movement energy in them: motion toward life. When we can tune in to this aspect of our needs, sometimes we can experience a larger unity with life itself — a melting into the spaciousness of all that is. If wanting is life, then any attempt to give up on wanting, even if motivated by the attempt to cultivate non-attachment, is a form of interfering with life.
From Need as Lack to Need as Life
Wanting fully without attachment requires us to stretch ourselves in two ways: toward wanting and toward non-attachment. Letting go of attachment is, in the end, about changing our relationship to, and experience of, wanting. There is a kind of wanting that is contracting and grasping and is about coming to take something from life. And there is a kind of wanting that is expansive and is about coming forward to meet life. Shifting from the former to the latter is what makes it possible to stay comfortably in the wanting. When we let the wanting be, we can experience ourselves as more alive, regardless of outcome.
Attachment interferes with goodwill, with creativity, with effectiveness, with care — with almost anything. We then live in a world without options, thus in actuality closing the door to inner freedom. The first step toward living without attachment is to overcome a deeply ingrained habit of seeing our preferred strategy as indistinguishable from our need. If we separate the two and let go of a particular strategy as the outcome, we usually see more options, in the form of a variety of strategies to meet our needs, and are thus more likely to have what we want. Even if not, we can still experience a release of attachment that is not about giving up and contracting. Rather, it’s about expansion and liberation, because we are no longer limited by having only one possibility.
The next step is when we can fully inhabit the experience of the need without attachment to outcome, without attachment to having the need met at all. But this may seem confusing. After all, isn’t the very essence of having a need that we want to have it met? Did we not just learn how to want? What now?
This confusion is the heart of the paradox of non-attachment. Wanting and attachment are not the same. Non-attachment does not mean giving up on what we want. It only means letting go of attachment. Then we can grow and grow in our capacity to want. Then the experience of wanting softens our hearts and opens us up to life. Then we also grow in our strength, in our capacity to ask for what we want, and in access to imaginative directions for working toward what we want.
The attachment to having the need met often shows up in the form of a should. For example, in talking about her struggle with her ex-husband, a workshop participant said, “He is not spending as much time with my daughter as he should.” As long as she holds a should in relation to the needs, she will remain contracted and her ex-husband will continue to pick up the demand energy and resist being with the daughter. The woman had little difficulty identifying the need at the heart of her struggle — love! However, she had immense difficulty staying with the need and simply connecting with the movement in her heart. Instead, she kept being pulled into the idea that her ex-husband should spend more time with their daughter. Only with effort was she able to let go of all the notions surrounding the need (fairness, compassion, what he will do, what she will do) and simply be with her need for love, regardless of what was or was not going to happen. Once she was able to do that, her tension released and she experienced immense relief.
The pure experience of the need itself is just the movement of wanting that comes from our heart. We can expand into just wanting, a wanting that has neither joy nor pain in it. The point is not necessarily to be more comfortable. The point is to experience more freedom and choice by being present with what is, inside and outside. This capacity to sit with the need is one way to touch the ground of non-attachment. In this non-attachment, we can rediscover the beauty of being the human that we are, and of life being just what it is.
Interacting with the World
If you are an activist or in some other way engaged with working to transform external reality, you may wonder whether this path would ultimately lead to apathy or lack of engagement with the world. What about children’s need for food or safety, for example? How can we not insist that these needs be met? Yet, even in this acute example, we can still see the difference between giving up and letting go of attachment. It is not about giving up on the hope for all the children in the world to be safe and have sufficient food. Nor is it about giving up on working to eliminate hunger and violence. Rather, it is about being able to tolerate internally the possibility — which is also the current reality! — that it just may not happen that all the children in the world will be safe and have sufficient food. If we cannot tolerate the possibility, then how can we have space inside to interact with life as it is? If our approach is based on what should happen, without this capacity to accept life, what would keep us from trying to force a solution? We have all seen so many historical examples of revolutions that turned into a new regime of horror. How will we ensure that we can sustain our vision and openness if we cannot tolerate what is happening and those who are supporting what is happening? To protect ourselves, we often turn away from the dual horror we need to experience to keep our hearts open. We protect ourselves from the horror of knowing that one child under five years old dies every six seconds, or almost 18,000 daily, from malnutrition and related causes (not to mention the effects of wars of all kinds). And we protect ourselves from the fear of succumbing to the anger and desperation that lead to re-creating domination and horror. Without the tools to keep our hearts open, many of us do, indeed, shut down and tune out the plight of the children so that we can even manage to continue with our own personal lives.
If, however, we remain open to the possibility that no solution will arise and at the same time continue to bring our heart and attention and action to working toward a solution, our work takes on an entirely different flavor. We work toward our dreams, we embrace the vision and our needs in full, and we remain open in the face of what is happening. In doing so, whether or not we have external success (and so far as I know, none of us knows how to move the world from here to where we want it to be), our work itself becomes a modeling of what the world could be.
Miki Kashtan, certified trainer with the Center for Nonviolent Communication and co-founder of Bay Area NVC, offers NVC workshops and retreats, mediation, facilitation, coaching, and organizational training internationally. For more information, visit www.baynvc.org or email [email protected].
Practice: Meditating on Needs
If you have ever participated in meditation of any kind, you probably know that most forms of meditation involve returning attention to an object of focus whenever attention wanders. Some meditation practices focus on the breath (many forms of Buddhist and Yogic meditation), some on certain bodily sensations (some forms of Vipassana meditation, for example), some on specific words (mantras in transcendental meditation), and some on specific sequences of ideas and images (some forms of Jewish meditation).
In an entirely similar manner, you can develop a meditation practice that focuses on connecting with needs. The object of focus is the line “I have a need for ____.” Just as with any other form of meditation, your mind will likely wander. You will likely hear internal responses, such as: “But this need cannot be met; why bother?” or “Yeah, but this person is not going to change,” or “I should just grow up and get over this petty wish of mine,” or “This is not just about some personal need of mine. This is about everyone’s right to dignity.” The aim of the practice is to bring your attention back to the need you are meditating on — without harshness. Rather than punishing yourself for wandering, just gently bring your attention back.
Encountering and connecting with needs is different from naming them as checklist items. Whenever we do this practice, we can take a moment to breathe, to really experience the flavor of that need being inside of us —
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媒体完全被隔绝，外界无从得知蒋直昕内—丝半缕的怪事。
医师初步诊治，确认她得了精神躁郁症。医师开了一些控制病情的药丸。要她按时服用；如果病症转剧，则酌加药量。
寓所总管阿宝姐从此以后多了项任务，即是监看蒋方良精神躁郁症发展情况。只要一发现蒋方良又在翻箱倒柜，就要逼蒋方良赶紧吃药，以控制病情。
在荣总医师的悉心诊治之下，她的精神躁郁症病情控制得宜，幸未恶化。但是，原本为她看诊的那位精神科大夫，之后因为退休离职，临时换了另外一位从美国留学回来的荣总精神科主任。这位新来的精神科主任，第一次为蒋方良看诊，很详细地追根究底，不厌其烦地询问她的病史。医师目的无他，不过是为了更清楚病人背景，好对症下药。未料此举却引起蒋方良极度不悦，当场翻脸，带着责备的口气对这位医师说：“你把我当神经病啊?我又不是发疯的神经病。你问这么多过去的事情干什么?”
说完，蒋方良铁青着一张脸，叫阿宝姐送客。这位精神科大夫就这么给蒋方良吓跑了．从此再没上过蒋家。可见蒋方良很在意人家把她当成精神状况有问题的人。
幸运的是，这次事件之后，蒋方良的精神躁郁症基本上控制得宜，并未再恶化下去。除了荣总医师的控制得宜，阿宝姐的时刻留意。亦功不可没。要不是阿宝姐一旁照料，无微不至，恐怕蒋方良早就发疯了，阿宝姐其人 ．
我认为，如果蒋方良没有阿宝姐，给她生活上诸多关照，帮助她融人中国社会．蒋方良能不能度过在长安东路及七海寓所的漫漫长夜，都还是未定之天。
我说阿宝姐是影响蒋方良最深刻的一个人，可以从学国语这件小事来印证。前面我们提及章亚若是最早教蒋方良讲中国应酬话的启蒙师，而阿宝姐则教导蒋方良日常生活细节，教她如何锱铢必较，指点她一点一滴节省过日子的生活大师。更重要的。阿宝姐也教导她有关中国人社会的人际关系、人情世故，使她能更融人中国人的团体里边，生活得更欢愉些。因此，蒋方良在很多方面都有阿宝姐的身影，晚年蒋方良在日常生活方面对阿宝姐倚赖程度也最深。彼此形式上是主仆关系，实质上形同姐妹，密不可分。
她平日操持寓所总管职务，不舍昼夜，尽心尽力，一丝不苟。阿宝姐经常挂在嘴边的口头禅是：做事要对得起自己的道德良心。“道德良心” 四字箴言，成为阿宝姐毕生座右铭。秉此精神，她连出门都不坐寓所的公务车辆，情愿自己打电话叫计程车到七海寓所接她。自己付车资，绝不揩公家的油。好几次，蒋方良司机胡献堂主动想载送她到市区，阿宝姐一口回绝，坚持自己花钱坐计程车。而她对蒋家的付出，更远远超出了蒋家付给她的薪水。长安东路时代，蒋经国家里四个孩子(按：如果加上蒋经国夫妇领养的邱明山，则一共有五个孩子)，除了孝文、孝章大一点，孝武和孝勇年纪都还小，需要大人的照料：公馆里上上下下，所有的家务事，凡是吃重的工作，起先都落在阿宝姐的肩头。搬到七海寓所之后。孝字辈孩子固然早已长大成人，但是，整个寓所的杂务，责任几乎还是落在她的肩头。
阿宝姐在台湾单身—人，本地没有任何亲人，和蒋方良同样流落异乡。阿宝姐把全付心
力都投注在她的工作上，每天二十四小时。一年三百六十五天，全年无休。阿宝姐最大的优点，除了吃苦耐劳，她更是谨守分寸，从不挑拨是非；假如她听到了什么不公平的事，总是锄强扶弱，爱帮弱势者的忙，肯出面撑腰讲公道话。
杨焕金师傅最初在蒋寓所，曾经饱受某些人的压制和排挤。最惨的时侯。是阿宝姐扶了杨师傅一把，安排他到孝文家里帮忙烧饭，等到风头过了．再想办法把杨焕金弄回七海寓所。
人物评价/蒋方良 编辑
蒋方良跟她的婆婆蒋宋美龄比较起来，有人说蒋方良是一位永远没有声音的第一夫人，尤其在蒋经国去世之后，蒋方良深居七海官邸，除了每年为故“总统”谒陵，几乎看不见蒋方良的身影。当年跟随在夫人身边的老随扈逐渐凋零，更让蒋方良备感唏嘘，数十年来她从来没有回过家乡。
她一生都小心翼翼地深藏在公婆、丈夫身后，这位异国女子自进入蒋氏家族，就一直以中国传统妇女美德要求自己，她有个典型贤妻良母的名字：蒋方良 ———沉默寡言、不问政事、勤于内务、足不出户的蒋方良，被称为“最没有声音”的“第一夫人”蒋方良。
外界对她的集体关注，始于她不断从大直官邸到荣总医院往返的路上，那是她最不想走，但不得不走的一段伤心路：1988年1月13日， “总统”丈夫蒋经国永远离开了她；一年后的4月14日，她的长子蒋孝文病逝；1991年7月1日，二儿子蒋孝武去世；1996年12月22日，又是在荣总医院，三子蒋孝勇被死神夺走。
蒋孝勇生前曾说过，他的母亲蒋方良是一个苦命的女人；而蒋方良的长媳蒋徐乃锦在外界询问蒋方良屡遭打击后的心境时，亦曾有过一段令人动容的解说：“她内心的痛苦到什么程度，那你要再多40岁才能明白。”
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品牌增值 It's a useful tool for how learning can and should change if we are effectively harnessing technology as a transformational agent in education.
In it, he outlines 5 ways that technology can transform.
1. Paper Becomes Digital
2. Audience: One to Many
3. All Kids Create Together
4. Limitless Boundaries
5. Building Legacy
Alan rightly challenges us to focus on the audience for student work and it's what I'd like to focus on in this post for two reasons.
1. It is low-hanging fruit. It's often neglected and usually doesn't require a re-writing of a unit, assessment, or task - just the altering of the audience and purpose. (Whereas, numbers 3-5 are extremely powerful elements but typically would require teachers to re-structure the very nature of the task.)
2. I do not agree 100% with the descriptor, "one to many". (Just to be clear, I've heard Alan speak a few times. To me, his sheet leaves a little too much open to interpretation. But I've never heard him say anything contrary to the point I'm trying to make below.)
It makes sense to start with powerful learning experiences and see how technology can facilitate these experiences to be more collaborative, efficient, effective, etc. And, this very closely related to an earlier post where I noted the two types of edtech solutions - both with their shortfalls - and the need for a bridge connecting them.
So, let's revisit the GRASPS model from Understanding By Design. Quality assessments strive to give students a:
Goal - Convince your mayor to adopt stronger environmental laws
Role - Citizen, (Producer of knowledge, Contributor, etc.)
Audience - The mayor
Situation - you (your group ) has been granted a meeting with the mayor to help sway her opinion on this issue.
Product - ?? Powerpoint, video? petition? note-cards/outline for speech?
Standards and Criteria - (teacher created rubric of expectations)...
My small problems with the "one to many" descriptor are:
1. The "many" is not always the best target audience for learning. It's not THE goal.
Ex. If the "many" is the goal, I can imagine teachers planning Rain Forest units with the goal of having students create a podcast outlining the general characteristics (problems, data, locations, etc.) of a rain forest with the goal of sharing it with many. (Should we say congratulations? It's certainly a big step up from sharing it with the class ... or just with the teacher ! By the way, where are all these podcasts meant to live anyway?) But the learning might have been stronger if the students were targeting their presentations at a more limited audience. For example:
- citizens of cities near rain forests
- write to the CEO of and company that capitalizes on rain forest resources
2. Some teachers might interpret "the many" with an effective integration of technology. This can hinder the adoption / integration of technology.
Should the teacher above be congratulated?
What about Teacher B who uses a GRASP approach to assessment which includes no technology. She knows she is implementing powerful authentic learning, but the teacher above gets recognized by the principal in the next faculty meeting for creating podcasts that are shared with the world.
Is Teacher B more prone to implement technology if she feels she has to sacrifice her authentic experience for one where the product can be shared with many?
(And "yes", Teacher B could keep her same authentic assessment and utilize technology in ways to Leave a Legacy, connect with others to gather better data, or collaborate with other schools and broaden the backing of their ideas. But, it's my blog post and I'm trying to make a point :) )
If we glorify the many, or ask teachers to make sure they Tweet everything or post everything on Pinterest, I think it turns off some - especially if they can't see the steps about
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Grand Coteau (April 19, 1863), Franklin (May 24, 1863), Fort Butler (July 11, 1863), Morgan's Ferry (September 7 1863), Carrion Crow (October 13, 1863), Mrs. Rodgers' Plantation (October 16, 1863), Hudson's Plantation (October 18, 1863), Opelousas (October 21, 1863), Vermilionville (November 11, 1863), Camp Pratt (November 20, 1863) (note states "7th Texas Cav., surprised"), Double Bridges (April 2, 1864), Young's Mill (April 7, 1864), Mansfield (April 8, 1864), Alexandria (April 28, 1864), Capture transport City Belle (May 3, 1864), Capture transport J. Warner (May 5, 1864), Lecompte (May 7, 1864), Marksville (May 15, 1864), Yellow Bayou (May 18, 1864), Raid to Vidalia (July 23, 1864).8
The company disbanded June 19, 1865, in East Texas.9
Several of the young men listed on the roster as being "18" were in fact younger. On the 1860 census, for example, Leonard Edwards , George W. Anderson and William F. Sellers are listed as age 15; Luther Faubion, Hezekiah Nimrod Kirk, and Martin R. Allen, are 16. Many of the members of the Williamson Grays were living in Western Williamson County at the time of the 1860 census, in communities including Bagdad, Rock House, Liberty Hill, Gabriel Mills, Florence and Georgetown.10 Of the seventy-one men on the roll, three men were killed by Indians, one died of disease, one was medically discharged and two transferred to other companies.11 The remaining men returned from the war and many returned to Williamson County.
Capt. Hiram Mack Burrows, age 39
W. T. Thompson+, listed as Capt.+
1st Lt. John C. Robinson, age 21 (listed as
2nd Lt. John F. Snyder, age 23
2nd Lt. James F. Lewis, age 22
Orderly Sgt. S. D. Lacy, age 29
Quartermaster Sgt. Abe McMordie, age 20
Sgt. G. W. Miller, age 21
Sgt. Thomas D. Holliday, age 26
Sgt. James S. Sublett, age 28
Corp. Henry B. Elliott, age 21
Corp. B. L. Werst, age 26
Corp. Luther Faubion, age 18
Corp. D. T. Standefer, age 20
Bugler O. E. Ward, age 18
Bugler John Graham, age 25
|M. R. Allen*, age 18
Travis Allen, age 22
George W. Anderson, age 18
John Arledge*, age 18
L. S. Bilberry*, age 18
W. H. C. Bomer, age 18
William E. Bouchelle+
J. W. Branch, age 19
W. Henry Bratton, age 25
J. L. Bridges, age 21
E. Brooks, age 18
R. M. Chick, age 23
James H. Clinton, age 22
T. J. Clinton, age 19
J. F. Cloud+
John Cluck*, age 23
Joseph Jackson Cluck, age 25
R. J. Cluck+
Lewis H. Collier, age 25
David S. Cooke+
G. K. Corby+
George Craven*, age 19
J. M. Davidson+
John R. Davis, age 18
Leonard Edwards, age 18
H. D. Elkins, age 27
George Ellington, age 25
W. A. J. Gunn, age 18
J. S. Hail+
John D. Hail, age 20
John Haile*, age 21
N. B. Holder
Robert R. Hyland*, age 21
Francis Marion Innmon, age 27
G. B. Jenkinson*, age 25
Ben Juvenall, age 18
Josiah Juvenall, age 20
Hezekiah Nimrod Kirk, age 18
Otto Krampkan, age 23
S. M. Lackland*, age 25
Samuel Lewis, age 21
John Marrin*, age 28
R. K. McMordie*, age 19
H. M. McNutt+
Haines W. McNutt, age 22
Francis M. Morrison, age 21
James C. Morrison, age 20
F. W. Neatherland+
John Nowack, age 22
Sterling Orgain, age 25
Lafayette Rodgers, age 18
J. H. Rosser+
J. H. Russel
T. H. Seaward, age 23
Benjamin Sellers, age 24
W. F. Sellers, age 18
Wiley Sheffield*, age 18
Samuel E. Snider, age 20
Thomas Snider*, age 21
A. C. Taylor+
T. B. Thaxton, age 18
Thomas W. Thomason, age 20
J. M. Tucker, age 18
B. L. Weast,+
Michael Welch, age 26
John Willis, age 18
Thomas Wilson*, 20
C. W. Wolfgin, age 18
Thomas Woodall, age 18
Abe Wright*, age 29
Transcribed from Muster Roll of Captain H.M. Burrows' Company C, Seventh Texas Mounted Volunteers, War Department Collection of Confederate Records, National Archives, Washington, D.C. Those individuals with an * by their name were not listed on the original muster but joined the company after October 24, 1861.
The Confederate State Roster, Texas -- Unit Roster (1997) includes individuals not found on the earlier rosters. These are designated with + beside the names. Unfortunately, no ages are given in this roster. Discrepancies in spellings of names and ranks are designated with a "+."
George Washington Anderson, Pvt. was actually age 16 when he joined the company. He was the oldest son of Uriah Hardy Anderson and Elizabeth Emilene Gordon Anderson of the Rock House community in Williamson County. The Andersons donated the land for the Rock House School and the pioneer cemetery off Hwy 183. George W. Anderson remained a bachelor and died in 1917 and is buried in the State Cemetery in Austin. In an extract written @1920, Finis Foster Anderson, the nephew of George W. wrote the following:
"Uncle George Anderson served in the Southern Army and fought in the Civil War. I am not sure of his rank but he trained the soldiers. He never married and after the war he became a rock mason. He was a good one. He didn't make much money but did a lot of real hard work taking only about $1 to $2 per month ... just enough for chewing tobacco and clothing."
George W. was reported to have picked up some rather salty language which embarassed the good ladies and corrupted the smaller children. [Information provided by L. Hurston Anderson, great-nephew of G.W. Anderson]
Livingston Severe (L.S.) Bilberry, Pvt., was born in 1839 in Overton Co, Tennessee. He was the 5th of 9 children born to John C. Bilberry and Catherine Casey. He was wounded at Battle of Bisland in the Louisiana Campaign (April 13-14, 1863) [Noel] He married Matha Elizabeth Bilberry on Jun 5, 1868 in Burnet Co, Texas; they had 6 children between 1871 and 1900.
John W. Branch, Pvt., son of James W. Branch and Nancy Matthews, of the Bagdad Community in western Williamson County (near present day Leander). Moved to Williamson County prior to 1850. Cousin to Hezekiah Nimrod Kirk and Francis Marion Innmon. Occupation on 1860 census given as Stock Raiser.
Hiram Mack Burrows, Capt. was a Methodist minister and medical doctor. He was born in 1821 in Clintonville, Kentucky. He married Elizabeth Jane Lewis on April 15, 1850, and they migrated to Texas the next year. Before the war, he preached on the Austin circuit, at the Georgetown mission, and in Belton, Texas. He also served in the Texas militia. Captain Burrows died June 2, 1890, in Dalby Springs, Texas.
Wounded at Battle of Bisland in the Louisiana Campaign (April 13-14, 1863) [Noel]
W. Henry Bratton, Pvt. transferred to Company H, 5th Regiment on January 20, 1862.
J. L. Bridges, Pvt. killed by Indians. [Theophilus Noel, A Campaign From Santa Fe to the Mississippi (1865)]
R. M. Chick, Pvt., wounded in an unknown skirmish. [Noel]
James H. Clinton, Pvt. Wounded at Battle of Vermillion Bayou during the Louisiana Campaign (April 17, 1863) [Noel]
John Cluck, Pvt., the younger brother of Joseph Jackson Cluck, born in 1838.
Joseph Jackson Cluck, Pvt., enlisted on October 7, 1861, at Georgetown, Texas, and served until June 19, 1865, when, the war having closed, the company disbanded.
After the war, Joe served for a period as a Texas Ranger before becoming a builder and stone mason. A stone church he built in Brushy Creek is still standing. He built his own two story home a block from the Williamson County courthouse on the corner where the townsite of Georgetown was dedicated under a big oak tree. His home stood for over one hundred years. Joe married Barbara E. Snider, daughter of John and Rachel Snider, on August 22, 1867, and sister of Company member Samuel E. Snyder. Joe died October 3, 1911, and was buried in the I.O.O.F. Cemetery in Georgetown, Texas.
Leonard Edwards, Pvt., died of disease. [Noel]
Luther Faubion, Corp., son of John and Eliza Faubion, born about 1844 in Tennessee. Found on 1860 census living in the household of his parents in the Bagdad Community.
John Graham, Bugler, medically discharged April 17, 1862 because of rheumatism.
John Hail, Pvt., died of disease. [Noel]
Francis Marion [F.M.] Innmon, Pvt. was born December 21, 1832, in Lincoln County, Tennessee. F.M. moved to Williamson County prior to 1860, where he is found on the census living in the household of George Washington Williams. His first cousin, Hezekiah Nimrod Kirk, was also a member of the Williamson Grays. His military service record shows that F.M. enlisted in the Williamson Grays on October 7, 1862, in Georgetown, Texas, and that he supplied his own horse worth $150 and equipment worth $30. F.M. was captured at the Bayou Teche, Louisiana, on April 14, 1863, but was parolled (released) below Port Hudson, Louisiana, on May 11, 1863, and he returned to his company. F.M.'s grandchildren told the story that at one point during the war, his horse returned home without him wearing its saddle. The family assumed that F.M. was dead, and did not discover until later that he was alive but "afoot."
F.M. INNMON, 1890 (@ age 60)
After the war, he returned to Williamson County, and married Martha [Matt] Evylon Bailey, the widow of John W. Williams who died in the Civil War. In 1868, they purchased land near the Rock House community on the North San Gabriel in western Williamson County where they raised the 2 children from Matt's previous marriage and six sons born to their marriage. F.M. died November 30, 1906, and is buried at the Hunt Cemetery in the old Rock House community.
Ben Juvenall, Pvt. Son of James Juvenall and Dorcas Smalley; younger brother of Josiah Juvenall, and second cousin of the Cluck brothers.
Josiah Juvenall, Pvt. Older brother of Ben Juvenall.
Hezekiah Nimrod Kirk, Pvt. was born in 1844 in Mississippi. He moved to Williamson County, Texas with his father, Henderson Kirk, around 1858. His father was a farmer and a slave owner prior to the war. He was probably 17 at the time that he enlisted in the Williamson Grays. After the war, Hezekiah returned to Williamson County, and settled in the Bagdad area where he married and raised a family. On the 1880 census, his occupation is shown to be a butcher.
R. K. McMordie, Pvt. Wounded at Battle of Mansfield (April 4, 1864) [Noel]
Francis M. Morrison, Pvt., Son of William and Mary Morrison, born about 1840 in Missouri. Found on the 1860 Williamson County census living in the household of his parents. His brother, James was also in the company. He married Elizabeth A. Ray, September 8, 1870, in Williamson County.
James C. Morrison, Pvt. Son of William and Mary Morrison, born about 1840 in Missouri. Found on the 1860 Williamson County census living in the household of his parents. His brother, Francis was also in the company. He married Rebecca J. Ray, July 11, 1871, in Williamson County.
T. H. Seaward, Pvt. killed by Indians.[Noel]
Wiley Sheffield, transferred to Company G, 7th Regiment, January, 1862.
Samuel E. Snider, Pvt. Son of John and Rachel Snider, born March 7, 1842 in Vermillion County, Illinois. He married Catherine Sterling on December 6, 1863, in Williamson County, Texas. He died October 26, 1919, in Porum, Muskogee County, Oklahoma. His sister, Barbara, married Company member Joseph Jackson Cluck after the war.
J. M. Tucker, Pvt., Wounded at Battle of Young's Mill during the Louisiana Campaign (April 7, 1864) [Noel]. Son of Luther Gordon Tucker. Later a sheriff of Williamson County. Credited with the capture of Sam Bass when he was a sheriff's deputy.
O. E. Ward, Bugler, died May 22, 1862, of congestiva intermittens at hospital in El Paso.
Abe Wright, Pvt. killed by Indians.[Noel]
1Compiled Military Service Record of Francis Marion Innmon, National
3Seventh Texas Cavalry Official History, The Confederate Research Center, Hillsboro, Texas.
57th Regiment Texas Volunteers, p. 220, 238.
6Seventh Texas Cavalry, Regimental History, The Confederate Research Center, Hillsboro, Texas.
8 Noel, Theo, A Campaign from Santa Fe to the Mississippi, Stagecoach Press (1961).
9Widow's Pension Application, Joseph Jackson Cluck, sworn statements by J. R. Tucker and Capt. J. W. Snyder .
101860 Census, Williamson County, Texas.
ABOUT THIS PROJECT
I became interested in the Williamson Grays after learning that my great-great-grandfather, F.M. Innmon had served in the unit. The information on the unit is sparse, and I have pieced together what
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可能是美国最大的无节制的犯罪。
Therearefiveofyou."““少来这一套让我休息一下。“韩寒说。他觉得yvh战争机器人宽松到他身后悄悄示意他退后。“宝宝只有四个月大。”当沉重的船只离他50英尺以内时，鹿人向休伦人欢呼，指示他们停止划船，他并不打算允许他们着陆。顺从，当然，是必要的，两个脸色阴沉的勇士立刻离开了座位，尽管木筏继续缓慢地靠近，直到它驶进离站台更近的地方。“你们是首领吗？““驯鹿人”要求，有尊严地"你们是首领吗？-或者让明戈斯派无名战士来，在这么短的时间里？如果是这样，你们越早回去，一个战士越早可能来和他谈话。”““休米！“两个人中的长者喊道，他闪闪发光的眼睛扫视着城堡里和四周可见的不同物体，他的敏锐表明他逃脱不了多少。
鹦鹉必须取代但我画深气体像金银花。我的老乐观是返回。我听到撞玻璃,第一波的声音打破在进入一楼吗?正是这Hissao恐惧,我等待,让我活着通过所有这些没完没了的日子。我遇到过许多十六、十七世纪书籍的例子，它们的前缘比书脊厚两到三倍。因为那个时代装订不那么精细的书不一定被放在其他书之间，正如杜格代尔的肖像所展示的，他们被允许吸收水分，并且不能轻易地恢复原本更加小心的书籍所保留的平面轮廓。此外，许多曾经紧扣的书由于磨损而失去了搭扣，从而允许它们的前缘膨胀。
感谢你方的报价，但是，虽然我们请求许可不接受。不客气，易洛魁在你的日志上！“““谢谢，我年轻的宫廷战士，他有个名字，酋长们怎么称呼他？““鹿皮匠犹豫了一会儿，一丝骄傲和人类的软弱笼罩着他。他笑了，他咬牙切齿，然后骄傲地抬起头，他说——“Mingo像所有年轻活跃的人一样，我的名字各不相同，在不同的时间。你的一个战士，他的精神从昨天早晨开始为你们人民的幸福生活而奋斗，我想我渴望被人叫作霍基；这是因为我的视力正好比他的快，当我们的生命或死亡。”这感觉像是侵犯了他们的隐私，好像他们又被侵犯了一遍。这与他内心深处对隐私的渴望背道而驰，他对任何公开表达情感的沉默态度。他把一只手轻轻地放在那个人的肩上。“只要你愿意，我就得走，有人会送你出去的。真对不起。”“奥唐纳眼睛呆滞地看着他，显然处于震惊之中。
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点击数：1936989 The Ecological Rift: Capitalism’s War on the Earth
By John Bellamy Foster, Brett Clark, and Richard York
Monthly Review Press, 2010, 544 pages
There are more factors than climate change that threaten our existence on Earth. Scientists warn that it is only one of nine “planetary life-support systems” vital for human survival. The other boundaries are: global freshwater use, chemical pollution, ocean acidification, land use change, loss of biodiversity and the increasing extinction rate, ozone and aerosol levels in the atmosphere, and the nitrogen and phosphorus cycles that regulate soil fertility. We’ve already crossed three of these critical boundaries – climate, the nitrogen cycle and biodiversity loss. We are close to breaching the boundaries of the rest.
How did we get to this point? In The Ecological Rift: Capitalism’s War on the Earth, environmental sociologists John Bellamy Foster, Brett Clark, and Richard York argue that the culprit is modern capitalism and its incessant drive to expand. Yes, that 800-pound gorilla also called “the market.” They critique this grow-or-die system of production, distribution and consumption – which began in Western Europe more than two centuries ago – from a Marxist perspective.
Marx wasn’t just an economist; he also studied ecology. Over time, the German scholar came to understand how capitalist society capitalist society forced a breach in how people live and work to create the world around them. The authors refer to Marx’s understanding of the ecological disruption caused by capitalism to coin the term “metabolic rift.” This is the drive for private profit that upends one of the most basic relations we have with our environment – our relationship with land. They posit that we can only avert the planetary crisis we are facing if we fundamentally change how society functions.
In a wrap-up survey of post-capitalist ways forward from the current worsening of the economy and ecology they call for “universal revolts again imperialism, the destruction of the planet, and the treadmill of accumulation.” The change, they hope, will spring from “those most alienated from the existing systems of power and wealth” and from youth across the world who are “emerging as a considerable force” in the climate justice movement. İrem
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- Reno 2Z
Bataryanın ömrünü uzun tutmak için kullandığınız yöntemler var mı? Neleri yapıyorsunuz/ neleri önerirsiniz?
Reklam
- Tak-çıkar yapmayı alışkanlık haline getirmeyin.
- %20'nin altında şarja takın
- %0'a düşürmeyin
- Şarja takılıyken kullanmayın
- Gece boyu şarja bırakmayın.
Yani o efsane biraz eskidi ya. Yeni telefonları 20'nin altına kadar kullanıp 100'e kadar şarj etseniz yeterli.yeni telefon alınca 1 gece şarj edin efsanesi var, şuan sanırım akıllı telefonlar için iyi bir yöntem değil. sizin fikriniz nedir?
Buna ek olarak cihazı sarj ederken kılıfınızı çıkarın tarzı uyarılar var Apple'ın websitesinde dahi gördüm kılıfla sarja taktığınızda ısınma şansı varmış bu yüzden de pil ömrüne etkisi olabilir.Bana görede %20 nin altına düşürmemelisiniz, gece yatarken falan uzun süre sarjda bırakmamalısınız ve kesinlikle cihaz sarj olurken kullanmamalısınız. Orjinal sarj aleti de önemli tabiki. Grading and Pricing of Gemstones
Notice: All text and images herein are copyright protected and all rights reserved!
Years ago, the world generally referred to two types of gemstones -- precious
and semiprecious. Diamonds, rubies, emeralds, sapphires (and sometimes opals
and pearls) were considered precious, and all other stones, semiprecious.
Today this distinction is obsolete and meaningless, since poor examples of the
so-called "precious" stones can be bought for just a few dollars per carat, while
fine specimens of so-called "semiprecious" stones such as tsavorite (a green garnet)
or tourmaline (especially Paraiba tourmaline) may sell for thousands of dollars per
carat. Clearly, the old terms are inappropriate in such situations. (Besides,
the term "semiprecious" always seems to have a connotation of "semiworthless" and
seems disrespectful of gemstones that are highly desirable in their right.)
Today, the gem market is roughly divided into two separate domains --
diamonds and colored stones. Even this distinction
is arbitrary and misleading, since many diamonds are colored and
many "colored stones" are not. However, the same basic
principles are involved in grading gemstones of both types.
You have undoubtedly heard of the "4 C's"
-- color, clarity, cut, and carat weight. Organizations
such as the Gemological Institute of America (GIA)
and CIBJO (Confederation Internationale de la Bijouterie,
Joaillerie, Orfevrerie, des diamants, perles, et pierres precieuses
) have well established, widely respected standards for judging
these qualities in diamonds. However, there are no similarly accepted
standards for judging other stones, although several systems enjoy
One major difference between the diamond and colored stone markets
is that the diamond market is largely controlled by one organization
-- De Beers Consolidated Mines. Through their near-monolithic
control of diamond mining and distribution, this company has done
much to create a fairly stable market for diamonds, and relatively
small diamonds are readily available in a wide variety of qualities.
In contrast, most colored stones are mined with more primitive
methods, by much smaller companies, and supplies are much more
variable. Many colored stones are much rarer than diamonds of
comparable size and quality and are often unavailable. A sizeable
deposit of a stone may be discovered and quickly distributed to
the market, only to become scarce again in a couple of years.
Such uneven supply and less regulated distribution often contribute
to wide price variations.
The following general rules apply to all gemstones:
- Vivid, saturated colors are more highly prized than subdued
or grayed-out colors. Deeper colors are more highly prized than
lighter ones, unless the depth of color is so great as to make
the stone appear blackish. The best color for any gemstone should be obvious
from several feet or even several yards away. For example, a ruby should be intensely
red from across a room, and a blue sapphire should be obviously blue, not black. The exception to the rule occurs when
the extremes are desired -- truly colorless diamonds are valued more
highly than those with pale colors, and a truly black diamond would be
worth more than one that is merely dark gray.
- Larger stones are more highly prized than small ones, although
stones too large for use in jewelry tend to have lower per carat
- Gems with fewer and smaller inclusions are more highly prized
than those with more numerous and larger inclusions, unless the
inclusions contribute in a positive manner to the appearance of
the stone. For example, insect inclusions increase the value of
amber. Fine inclusions that cause star
or cat's eye effects increase the value of stones such as
corundum or chrysoberyl. Quartz containing
large included crystals of rutile
or tourmaline is often more valuable
than quartz without. Characteristic "horsetail" inclusions are preferred in
- More durable stones are generally more prized than those of
- Rarer stones are more highly prized than more common varieties.
However, if the stone is so rare that it is essentially unknown
to the general public, its value suffers and it is relegated to
the status of a "collector stone." Stones such as boracite,
childrenite, ekanite, eosphorite, painite, and simpsonite are
extremely rare, attractive, and durable, but they are unlikely
to command prices appropriate to their rarity, because there are fewer
persons aware of them and eager to buy them.
- Well cut stones of good symmetry, attractive design, and fine
polish are more prized than poorly cut stones. Unfortunately,
many higher priced stones, such as ruby
and emerald, are often poorly
cut in order to maximize weight at the expense of appearance.
- Stones of famous provenance are more prized than those lacking
in personal history.
- Pairs or suites of stones matched for color, clarity, and
cut are more highly valued per carat than single stones, especially
if the stones are rare on an individual basis.
- Stones that have been enhanced in color or clarity by artificial
means are worth considerably less than unaltered stones of the
- Some gemstones are occasionally more in demand due to their use by well known personalities
or due to intensive marketing, such as the various television shopping networks. Such increases in
demand are faddish in nature and tend to be fairly short-lived.
[Back to Gemology Pages]
If you have comments or questions, please see my contact page. Have you ever experienced the stress of dealing with behavior that is out-of-control?
Have you ever noticed that using time-outs and punishments can actually make the behavior even worse?
Read further to discover how you can use positive methods to keep yourself calm and give yourself the ability to engage with your children in a way that will calm
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اس اتاق عمل به چند طریق اعم از آزمون وزارت بهداشت، آزمون استخدامی دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی، دستگاه های اجرایی و ... در سال های جاری صورت می گیرد. با این حال، برخی از فارغ التحصیلان این رشته به علت عدم اطلاع از زمان و نحوه ثبت نام یا آشنا نبودن با روند جذب، برای انجام فرایندهای مربوطه بموقع و به درستی عمل نکرده و مجبور به انتظار برای دوره های بعد می شوند.
در این خصوص باید عنوان کرد که شرایط و زمانبندی استخدام کارشناس اتاق عمل بسته به روش آن متفاوت بوده و متقاضیان باید برای انجام نام نویسی ابتدا شرایط را مطالعه و سپس برای تکمیل فرم تقاضانامه و ارائه مدارک اقدام کنند. در این مقاله مراحل انجام نام نویسی و مدارک لازم برای ارسال رزومه در لیست آگهی های استخدامی کارشناس اتاق عمل توضیح داده شده، همچنین سوالات مصاحبه و میزان حقوق این افراد نیز مورد بررسی قرار داده شده است.
زمانبندی استخدام کارشناس اتاق عمل
اتاق عمل یکی از رشته های محبوب در ایران محسوب شده و هر ساله تعداد افراد زیادی نیز از این رشته فارغ التحصیل می شوند. در این میان از جمله دغدغه های دانش آموختگان این رشته آن است که در چه مراکز و چه زمانی می توانند استخدام شوند. حقیقت این است که مهم ترین مراکز جذب کننده این افراد، مسلما بخش های جراحی بیمارستانی، زنان و زایمان، مراکز مراقبتی و ... بوده که هر کدام بسته به نیاز خود اقدام به استخدام افراد واجد شرایط می کنند.
از این نظر زمانبندی استخدام کارشناس اتاق عمل متفاوت بوده و هر ارگانی به طور جداگانه در مواقع خاصی اقدام به انتشار فراخوان می کند. به عنوان مثال، یکی از مهم ترین مسیرهای جذب دانش آموختگان این رشته، آزمون استخدام وزارت بهداشت می باشد. این جذب و گزینش دو مرحله ای تقریبا هر ساله برگزار شده و طبق آخرین اطلاعیه ها احتمال می رود که در مهرماه سال جاری نیز برگزار گردد.
روش دیگر جذب افراد واجد شرایط استخدام کارشناس اتاق عمل به وسیله آزمون استخدامی دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی است. این آزمون معمولا در نیمه دوم سال برگزار می شود، اما هنوز اطلاعیه ای در این خصوص منتشر نشده است. در صورت مشخص شدن زمانبندی استخدام کارشناس اتاق عمل و شروع فرآیند ثبت نام، متقاضیان می بایست دفترچه راهنما را مطالعه و در صورت اعلام نیاز دانشگاه ها برای نام نویسی اقدام کنند.
همچنین برخی از ارگان ها نیز از طریق آزمون فراگیر دستگاه های اجرایی برای جذب این کارشناسان اعلام نیاز می کنند. تعدادی از بیمارستان ها، کلینیک ها و مراکز جراحی نیز به منظور جذب کارشناس اتاق عمل به طور جداگانه لیست آگهی های استخدامی کارشناس اتاق عمل منتشر کرده و از علاقه مندان دارای صلاحیت دعوت به همکاری می کنند.
شرایط استخدام کارشناس اتاق عمل
استخدام کارشناس اتاق عمل به هر کدام از روش های فوق مستلزم برخورداری از سری شرایط عمومی و اختصاصی اعلامی می باشد. شرایط عمومی به مواردی اطلاق می شود که برای تمامی مراکز و سازمان ها یکسان می باشد، اما شرایط اختصاصی بسته به مرکز و لیست آگهی استخدام کارشناس اتاق عمل متفاوت می باشد. بر این اساس، شرایط استخدام کارشناس اتاق عمل به شرح زیر می باشد.
تعدادی از شرایط عمومی استخدام کارشناس اتاق عمل:
داشتن تابعیت ایرانی
اعتقاد به دین مبین اسلام یا یکی از ادیان قید شده در قانون اساسی
التزام عملی به ولایت فقیه
نداشتن اعتیاد به مواد مخدر و روانگردان ها
نداشتن سوء پیشینه کیفری موثر
برخورداری از سلامت جسمی و روحی جهت انجام وظایف محوله
داشتن کارت پایان خدمت
تعدادی از شرایط اختصاصی استخدام کارشناس اتاق عمل:
داشتن حداقل و حداکثر شرایط سنی
داشتن مدرک تحصیلی در مقطع و رشته خواسته شده
نداشتن تعهد خدمت به ارگان یا سازمان های دولتی
داشتن سابقه کاری مرتبط
بومی بودن
متقاضیان می بایست توجه داشته باشند، شرایط استخدام کارشناس اتاق عمل هر کدام از آزمون ها از طریق دفترچه راهنمای دفترچه در هنگام ثبت نام اطلاع رسانی می شود. بنابراین توصیه می شود که قبل از انجام هر گونه اقدام جهت تکمیل فرم تقاضانامه ابتدا دفترچه را با دقت مطالعه و سپس در صورت برخورداری از موارد درج شده، نام نویسی انجام دهد.
مدارک لازم برای استخدام کارشناس اتاق عمل
داوطلبان واجد شرایط استخدام کارشناس اتاق عمل لازم است در زمان ثبت نام یک سری مدارک و اطلاعات را ارئه دهند. در حال حاضر ثبت نام همه آزمون ها یا فراخوان ها به صورت اینترنتی بوده و فرم ثبت نام شرکت در آزمون نیز باید از طریق مراجعه به سایت تکمیل شود. با توجه به متفاوت بودن آزمون ها، سایت های ثبت نامی نیز تفاوت داشته و متقاضیان باید به سامانه مربوطه مراجعه کنند.
گفتنی است که برخی از این مدارک برای سازمان های مختلف متفاوت است و تمامی این موارد در دفترچه یا فراخوان های منتشر شده قابل دریافت است. با این حال در زیر مهم ترین مدارک لازم برای استخدام کارشناس اتاق عمل که معمولا بین تمامی سازمان ها مشاب
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