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Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
A radiograph at 1 year after implant removal showing nonunion of the right trochanter of the femur.
ROCO
X-ray
roco_3638
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Postoperative simple X-ray after occiput- C1- C2 arthrodesis and C3-4-5-6 bilateral lateral mass screw and C7 pedicle screw fixation with halo vest.
ROCO
X-ray
roco_775
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Fig. 3 Non-enhanced computed tomography scan 1 year after surgery was showing significant shrinking of intercostal patch aneurysm without hematoma.
ROCO
CT
roco_3353
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Magnetic resonance image showing thecal sac measuring 80 mm2 at L5-S1 level.
ROCO
MRI
roco_3895
which direction is the azygoesophageal recess deviated?
Analyze this medical image and provide a diagnostic answer.
right
VQA-RAD
X-ray
vqa_1607
is there a pleural effusion?
Analyze this medical image and provide a diagnostic answer.
no
VQA-RAD
X-ray
vqa_1189
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Bedside ultrasound of the case patient using linear probe, transverse view. The hyperechoic area labeled with a single arrow represents the maxilla. There is an area of cellulitis within the subcutaneous tissue above the maxilla which is distinguished by the hypoechoic streaks of fluid interrupting the normal tissue organization. The edge of the globe of the eye is labeled with double arrows.
ROCO
Ultrasound
roco_3719
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
After complications during surgery an acute angiogram showed some contrast medium extravasation from the distal part of the C3 segment of the right ICA (arrow). Hemostasis was already achieved temporarily by surgical packing
ROCO
Unknown
roco_2768
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
MRI: Heterogeneous mass of the left parotid lodge
ROCO
MRI
roco_1055
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
cerebro-spinal MRI, a locally aggressive lesion of the clivus invading the right cavernous sinus (axial cut of brain)
ROCO
MRI
roco_2211
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Positron emission tomography–computed tomography (PET/CT) of the chest. Hypermetabolic soft tissue (arrows) along the right lateral and anterior aspect of the ascending aortic endograft with a maximum standardized uptake value of 9.4, suspicious for aortic endograft infection
ROCO
CT
roco_223
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Bicipital aponeurosis (BA) transverse view more proximal compared to Fig. 3. The BA (white arrowheads) is seen as double contour bridging the brachial artery (colored mainly blue) and the median nerve (yellow arrowhead). Note that the BA appears slightly arched; the biceps tendon (blue arrowhead) is partially seen. BR brachialis muscle (color figure online)
ROCO
Unknown
roco_1884
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Computed tomography chest scan showing multiple thick-walled cavities.
ROCO
CT
roco_409
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Thyroglossal duct cyst in a 5-year-old female (case number 1). Axial contrast-enhanced CT scans show a homogeneous and low-density lesion in the anterior midline of the neck.
ROCO
CT
roco_4594
which lung are the nodules located in?
Analyze this medical image and provide a diagnostic answer.
bilateral
VQA-RAD
X-ray
vqa_177
does the appendix appear normal?
Analyze this medical image and provide a diagnostic answer.
no
VQA-RAD
X-ray
vqa_1397
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
C, CECT of the thorax shows pleural effusion (blue arrow), pericardial effusion (red arrow), left intercostal muscle involvement and subcutaneous nodules (green arrows).
ROCO
CT
roco_1927
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Coronary artery aneurysm in a MIS-C patient (Case 7). Echocardiographic short axis view of the left coronary artery system showing the mildly dilated main left coronary artery and the giant aneurysm in the left anterior descending coronary artery with the respective measurements (Video in the supplemental file). LMCA: Left Main Coronary Artery; Cx: circumflex; LAD: Left Anterior Descending
ROCO
CT
roco_1122
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Cervical plain radiographs showed abnormal tubular structures in posterior C5 and abnormal articulations of C3–C5.
ROCO
X-ray
roco_1103
what organ system is primarily present in this image?
Analyze this medical image and provide a diagnostic answer.
gastrointestinal
VQA-RAD
X-ray
vqa_1033
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Echocardiography image of patient.
ROCO
Unknown
roco_1439
are gallstones present?
Analyze this medical image and provide a diagnostic answer.
yes
VQA-RAD
X-ray
vqa_524
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Positron emission tomography shows a very large hypermetabolic hepatic mass.
ROCO
Unknown
roco_362
what are the findings in the sigmoid colon?
Analyze this medical image and provide a diagnostic answer.
diverticuli
VQA-RAD
X-ray
vqa_456
what brain territory is the hemorrhage located?
Analyze this medical image and provide a diagnostic answer.
right sylvian fissure
VQA-RAD
X-ray
vqa_423
what is the organ system visualized?
Analyze this medical image and provide a diagnostic answer.
gastrointestinal
VQA-RAD
X-ray
vqa_1020
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
No new haemorrhage. There is marked increase in hydrocephalus involving both lateral ventricles (arrow) and the third ventricle.
ROCO
Unknown
roco_2246
is there any blunting of the costophrenic angle(s)?
Analyze this medical image and provide a diagnostic answer.
no
VQA-RAD
X-ray
vqa_586
is there adequate inspiration?
Analyze this medical image and provide a diagnostic answer.
yes
VQA-RAD
X-ray
vqa_289
is bowel distension present?
Analyze this medical image and provide a diagnostic answer.
no
VQA-RAD
X-ray
vqa_858
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
CT abdomen and pelvis demonstrating the thickened segment of ileum (yellow arrow) resulting in the transition point located in the right lower quadrant, with dilation of proximal loops of small bowel (red arrow).
ROCO
CT
roco_1096
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Post-op MRI Brain, T1W axial section showing a well-defined lobulated non-enhancing cystic lesion in right parietal lobe communicating with right lateral ventricle with dilated occipital horn.
ROCO
CT
roco_234
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Postoperative T1 Weighted sagittal MRI shows total removal of the lesion
ROCO
MRI
roco_3012
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
CT showing a calcified plaque at the origin of the celiac axis (Case 1).
ROCO
CT
roco_1312
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Figure 6. Follow up sonography at three months showing pseudotumor appearance
ROCO
Unknown
roco_4569
is there contrast in this image
Analyze this medical image and provide a diagnostic answer.
yes
VQA-RAD
X-ray
vqa_103
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
X-ray 05-2013.
ROCO
X-ray
roco_1633
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
CT coronal section demonstrating caecum medially displacing the liver and causing an upward pressure on the right hemidiaphragm.
ROCO
CT
roco_1707
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
The CT scan done at the time of presentation. The image shows herniated abdominal viscera with oral contrast in the left hemithorax (black arrow)CT: computed tomography
ROCO
CT
roco_117
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Posteroanterior radiograph showing moderate size right sided pleural effusion (arrow)
ROCO
X-ray
roco_4076
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
CT imaging of gastric GT.
ROCO
CT
roco_2713
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
CT abdomen with and without contrast showing fluid-filled gut lumens with wall edema.
ROCO
CT
roco_4918
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Computed Tomography. Computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest with contrast demonstrates an Intramural Hematoma (IMH) of the ascending thoracic aorta that extended from the aortic root to the proximal aortic arch. In addition, there were patchy peripheral ground-glass (G) opacities un the bilateral upper and lower lobes that have been associated with COVID-2019 infection
ROCO
CT
roco_497
what is the condition of the patient
Analyze this medical image and provide a diagnostic answer.
blind loop syndrome
VQA-RAD
X-ray
vqa_5
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Extensive intravascular filling defects of bilateral pulmonary arteries (red arrows).
ROCO
CT
roco_4572
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Abdominal computed tomography scan shows heterogeneous wall thickening of the remnant stomach.
ROCO
CT
roco_995
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Magnetic resonance imaging image of the liver showing the dilated common bile duct with a filling defect within it indicating the tumor extending.
ROCO
CT
roco_4300
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Ultrasound neck in sagittal plane at the level of suprasternal region shows the intrathoracic thymus (white arrows) is continuous with a portion of thymus that dynamically seen slides into suprasternal region upon Valsalva maneuver. A separated ectopic thymus (white star) noted more cranially in the cervical region
ROCO
CT
roco_3635
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Parasternal long axis view showing apical ballooning due to hypokinesis of the apex, apical interventricular septum, and apical lateral wall. LA: left atrium; LV: left ventricle
ROCO
Unknown
roco_1021
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Femoral and acetabular osteolysis treated with a locked intramedullary reconstruction nail and acetabuloplasty.
ROCO
CT
roco_907
what is on the differential?
Analyze this medical image and provide a diagnostic answer.
chronic sinusitis vs. hemorrhage
VQA-RAD
X-ray
vqa_296
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Computed tomography image showing porto-mesenteric venous stenosis and metallic stent for biliary obstruction.
ROCO
CT
roco_392
what is the section level of this image?
Analyze this medical image and provide a diagnostic answer.
mid abdomen
VQA-RAD
X-ray
vqa_397
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Pretreatment panoramic radiograph
ROCO
X-ray
roco_940
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Enhanced CT at 5 weeks after starting treatment with axitinib.Notes: Tumor degeneration is observed (black triangle). The lumen of the second part of the duodenum (arrowheads) is wider, due to tumor shrinkage compared with the pretreatment state. Three arrows show the head of the pancreas, and the asterisk shows inferior vena cava.Abbreviation: CT, computed tomography.
ROCO
CT
roco_186
are the sulci blunted?
Analyze this medical image and provide a diagnostic answer.
yes
VQA-RAD
X-ray
vqa_1271
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Antero-posterior X-Ray view of the left hip showing anterior displacement of the femoral head and intertrochanteric fracture
ROCO
X-ray
roco_769
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Cardiac MR four chamber view showing biatrial and biventricular subendocardial delayed enhancement in keeping with a diagnosis of cardiac amyloidosis.
ROCO
Unknown
roco_3182
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Panoramic radiography demonstrating ill-defined radiolucent areas located bilaterally in the molar edentulous regions (white arrows).
ROCO
X-ray
roco_2954
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Magnetic resonance image of rectal cancer after neoadjuvant radiotherapy. The arrow indicates the reduced tumors. Some enlarged lymph nodes have disappeared.
ROCO
CT
roco_1816
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
30-year-old woman with M. pneumoniae pneumonia. CT shows bronchial wall thickening (arrows). Lobular areas of consolidation and ground-glass attenuation are also seen.
ROCO
CT
roco_332
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
T2-weighted axial MRI image with contrast demonstrating an enlarged prostate with inhomogenous signal
ROCO
MRI
roco_2180
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Panoramic X-ray view. A polycystic radiolucent area with an irregular margin can be seen in the molar region of the mandible on the left side.
ROCO
X-ray
roco_871
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Chest radiograph showing extensive interstitial infiltration compared to previous chest radiograph.
ROCO
X-ray
roco_4634
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Basilar artery length (part two)
ROCO
Unknown
roco_1063
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Coronary angiogram in the right anterior oblique (RAO) caudal projection showing left anterior descending artery continuing as posterior descending artery with non-dominant left circumflex artery.
ROCO
CT
roco_1269
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Short axis view of the right [upper] and left ventricle in a patient with PAH. It can be seen important septal shift [arrows] at the beginning of diastole that added to the right ventricle enlargement contributes to an important increase in the eccentricity index (quantifying the spherical shape of the right ventricle). RV: right ventricle. LV: left ventricle. IVS: interventricular septum.
ROCO
Unknown
roco_1730
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Coronal view MRI brain showing cystic mass with thickened peripheral enhancement (red arrow).
ROCO
MRI
roco_543
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Chest X-ray showing an endotracheal tube, an orogastric tube, a left-sided subclavian central venous catheter, a left-sided chest tube, and multiple superficial leads. There is additional shadow (arrow heads) that could not be accounted for.
ROCO
X-ray
roco_2370
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Figure 1: Contrast study showing right sided stomach and duodenal obstruction.
ROCO
CT
roco_178
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
CT angiogram of the left leg, transverse section, shows popliteal pseudoaneurysm (asterisk) adjacent to the popliteal artery (arrow).
ROCO
CT
roco_429
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
A chest computed tomography (CT) scan revealed newly noted diffuse and multifocal patchy ground glass opacity and consolidation in both lungs (right side predominant).
ROCO
CT
roco_1149
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Right parasternal short axis beneath the mitral valve: automatic placement of region of interest segments.
ROCO
Unknown
roco_1989
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Gallbladder ultrasound showing a large gallstone (3.1 cm) filling the lumen of the gallbladder
ROCO
Ultrasound
roco_2291
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
B, CECT of the upper thorax showing subcutaneous nodule in the posterior chest wall (blue arrow).
ROCO
CT
roco_1926
what imaging modality was used
Analyze this medical image and provide a diagnostic answer.
ct
VQA-RAD
X-ray
vqa_68
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Computed tomography of abdomen and pelvis axial view showing portal vein thrombosis.
ROCO
CT
roco_1789
is the pancreas edematous?
Analyze this medical image and provide a diagnostic answer.
yes
VQA-RAD
X-ray
vqa_303
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Postoperative CT showing lung herniation.
ROCO
CT
roco_2098
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Axial magnetic resonance imaging showing outlines of anatomical variations in the bowel and sigmoid.
ROCO
MRI
roco_4864
was contrast used with this image?
Analyze this medical image and provide a diagnostic answer.
yes
VQA-RAD
X-ray
vqa_1419
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Ultrasound examination shows a well-circumscribed, echo-heterogeneous, subcutaneous nodular lesion, with a max diameter isφ0.5 cm.
ROCO
Ultrasound
roco_3167
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Noncontrast CT section of the abdomen, showing subcutaneous oedema.
ROCO
CT
roco_4450
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
X-ray bilateral sacroiliac view showing left-sided sacroiliitis with fetus in-situ. The arrow shows left-sided sacroiliac joints (affected side) contrasted with normal right-sided sacroiliac joint.
ROCO
X-ray
roco_4598
what part of the cns is this image showing?
Analyze this medical image and provide a diagnostic answer.
brain
VQA-RAD
X-ray
vqa_500
what pathology is seen int his image?
Analyze this medical image and provide a diagnostic answer.
right sided pleural effusion
VQA-RAD
X-ray
vqa_526
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
MRI of pelvis at the level of the bladder and rectum. Arrow: colovesicular fistula.
ROCO
CT
roco_4166
are brain structures shifted across the midline?
Analyze this medical image and provide a diagnostic answer.
no
VQA-RAD
X-ray
vqa_1094
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Chest X-ray image shows severe scoliosis.
ROCO
X-ray
roco_537
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Angiography following embolization with metallic minicoils: occlusion of arterial branches and closure of the AV fistula without extravasation of contrast medium.
ROCO
Unknown
roco_514
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Tranverse fat-suppressed proton density weighted image of the left knee illustrates the hypoplastic lateral femoral condyle (*), hypoplastic medial patellar facet and secondary trochlear dysplasia.
ROCO
Unknown
roco_4404
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
(PA view) Thoracic radiograph of the cyst in the right mediastinum measuring 11.29 and 9.3 cm on x-ray.
ROCO
X-ray
roco_2759
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
TEE 3D reconstruction with color Doppler showing a bioprosthetic mitral valve with paravalvular leak on the short axis.
ROCO
CT
roco_172
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Embolization of the caudal pole of the left kidney. Perfusion of blood vessels in the cranial pole of the left kidney is visualized using contrast angiography.
ROCO
Unknown
roco_604
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Computed tomography demonstrating enhancing mass protruding from the head of the pancreas. White arrow points to Castleman's disease in pancreas.
ROCO
CT
roco_3193
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Double contrast barium enema showing a bilobed giant sigmoid diverticulum
ROCO
Unknown
roco_777
what is the mri modality depicted in this image?
Analyze this medical image and provide a diagnostic answer.
flair
VQA-RAD
X-ray
vqa_477
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Post contrast MRI demonstrates a well-defined homogeneously enhancing extra-axial dural-based mass in the left CP angle suspicious for an en plaque meningioma.
ROCO
MRI
roco_3542
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Bedside ultrasound of case patient using linear probe, sagittal view. A distinct abscess (single arrow) is apparent in the subcutaneous tissue overlying the maxilla (double arrows). The single arrow points to the abscess, which is distinguished as a well-circumscribed area of hypoechoic fluid.
ROCO
CT
roco_3720
Describe the medical findings in this image in detail.
Examples of MSW and MSL measurements on the CT image.
ROCO
CT
roco_3765
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
YAML Metadata Warning: The task_ids "medical-image-analysis" is not in the official list: acceptability-classification, entity-linking-classification, fact-checking, intent-classification, language-identification, multi-class-classification, multi-label-classification, multi-input-text-classification, natural-language-inference, semantic-similarity-classification, sentiment-classification, topic-classification, semantic-similarity-scoring, sentiment-scoring, sentiment-analysis, hate-speech-detection, text-scoring, named-entity-recognition, part-of-speech, parsing, lemmatization, word-sense-disambiguation, coreference-resolution, extractive-qa, open-domain-qa, closed-domain-qa, news-articles-summarization, news-articles-headline-generation, dialogue-modeling, dialogue-generation, conversational, language-modeling, text-simplification, explanation-generation, abstractive-qa, open-domain-abstractive-qa, closed-domain-qa, open-book-qa, closed-book-qa, text2text-generation, slot-filling, masked-language-modeling, keyword-spotting, speaker-identification, audio-intent-classification, audio-emotion-recognition, audio-language-identification, multi-label-image-classification, multi-class-image-classification, face-detection, vehicle-detection, instance-segmentation, semantic-segmentation, panoptic-segmentation, image-captioning, image-inpainting, image-colorization, super-resolution, grasping, task-planning, tabular-multi-class-classification, tabular-multi-label-classification, tabular-single-column-regression, rdf-to-text, multiple-choice-qa, multiple-choice-coreference-resolution, document-retrieval, utterance-retrieval, entity-linking-retrieval, fact-checking-retrieval, univariate-time-series-forecasting, multivariate-time-series-forecasting, visual-question-answering, document-question-answering, pose-estimation
YAML Metadata Warning: The task_ids "radiology-report-generation" is not in the official list: acceptability-classification, entity-linking-classification, fact-checking, intent-classification, language-identification, multi-class-classification, multi-label-classification, multi-input-text-classification, natural-language-inference, semantic-similarity-classification, sentiment-classification, topic-classification, semantic-similarity-scoring, sentiment-scoring, sentiment-analysis, hate-speech-detection, text-scoring, named-entity-recognition, part-of-speech, parsing, lemmatization, word-sense-disambiguation, coreference-resolution, extractive-qa, open-domain-qa, closed-domain-qa, news-articles-summarization, news-articles-headline-generation, dialogue-modeling, dialogue-generation, conversational, language-modeling, text-simplification, explanation-generation, abstractive-qa, open-domain-abstractive-qa, closed-domain-qa, open-book-qa, closed-book-qa, text2text-generation, slot-filling, masked-language-modeling, keyword-spotting, speaker-identification, audio-intent-classification, audio-emotion-recognition, audio-language-identification, multi-label-image-classification, multi-class-image-classification, face-detection, vehicle-detection, instance-segmentation, semantic-segmentation, panoptic-segmentation, image-captioning, image-inpainting, image-colorization, super-resolution, grasping, task-planning, tabular-multi-class-classification, tabular-multi-label-classification, tabular-single-column-regression, rdf-to-text, multiple-choice-qa, multiple-choice-coreference-resolution, document-retrieval, utterance-retrieval, entity-linking-retrieval, fact-checking-retrieval, univariate-time-series-forecasting, multivariate-time-series-forecasting, visual-question-answering, document-question-answering, pose-estimation

Combined Medical Imaging Dataset

Dataset Description

Combined medical imaging dataset with 6793 samples in Alpaca instruction format.

Dataset Statistics

  • Total Samples: 6793
  • Training Samples: 5434
  • Validation Samples: 1359

Modality Distribution

  • X-ray: 2691 samples
  • CT: 2257 samples
  • Unknown: 1329 samples
  • MRI: 369 samples
  • Ultrasound: 147 samples

Source Distribution

  • ROCO: 5000 samples
  • VQA-RAD: 1793 samples

Sources

  1. ROCO (Radiology Objects in Context): Medical images with detailed captions
  2. VQA-RAD: Visual question answering for radiology with expert annotations

Intended Use

  • Fine-tuning vision-language models on medical imaging tasks
  • Research in medical AI and healthcare applications
  • Educational purposes in medical imaging analysis

Format

Each sample follows the Alpaca instruction format:

{
  "instruction": "Medical task description",
  "input": "Additional context",
  "output": "Medical analysis or answer",
  "image": "PIL.Image",
  "dataset_source": "ROCO or VQA-RAD",
  "modality": "Imaging modality"
}

Ethical Considerations

  • For research purposes only
  • Not for clinical decision making
  • Comply with medical ethics guidelines

Citation

Please cite the original datasets:

License

Apache 2.0

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