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Conclusions SC therapy is effective for PAH in pre clinical studies . These results may help to st and ardise pre clinical animal studies and provide a theoretical basis for clinical trial design in the future .
Background Despite significant progress in drug treatment , the prognosis of patients with advanced pulmonary arterial hypertension ( PAH ) remains extremely poor . Many pre clinical studies have reported the efficacy of stem cell ( SC ) therapy for PAH ; however , this approach remains controversial . The aim of this ...
Although transplantation of adult bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells ( BM-MSCs ) holds promise in the treatment for pulmonary arterial hypertension ( PAH ) , the poor survival and differentiation potential of adult BM-MSCs have limited their therapeutic efficiency . Here , we compared the therapeutic efficacy of human ...
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19,588,356
There was a trend for endothelin receptor antagonists to reduce mortality ( OR 0.48 ; 95 % CI 0.21 to 1.09 ) , and limited data suggest that endothelin receptor antagonists improve Borg dyspnoea score and cardiopulmonary haemodynamics in symptomatic patients . Hepatic toxicity was not common , and endothelin receptor a...
BACKGROUND Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a devastating disease , which leads to right heart failure and premature death . Recent evidence suggests that endothelin receptor antagonists may be promising drugs in the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension . OBJECTIVES To evaluate the efficacy of endothelin rece...
BACKGROUND Primary pulmonary hypertension is a progressive disease for which no treatment has been shown in a prospect i ve , r and omized trial to improve survival . METHODS We conducted a 12-week prospect i ve , r and omized , multicenter open trial comparing the effects of the continuous intravenous infusion of epop...
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23,893,797
This present meta- analysis suggests that statin pretreatment might be effective in improving myocardial perfusion in STEMI patients
BACKGROUND To achieve sufficient myocardial perfusion in ST-segment elevation myocardial infa rct ion ( STEMI ) patients receiving primary percutaneous coronary intervention ( PPCI ) , many adjunctive therapies have been proposed . Previous trials have reported variances in myocardial perfusion improvement for statin p...
BACKGROUND Although improved epicardial blood flow ( as assessed with either TIMI flow grade s or TIMI frame count ) has been related to reduced mortality after administration of thrombolytic drugs , the relationship of myocardial perfusion ( as assessed on the coronary arteriogram ) to mortality has not been examined ...
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27,167,891
In conclusion , there is a lack of evidence of effectiveness for most waterpipe interventions .
Waterpipe tobacco smoking is growing in popularity despite adverse health effects among users . We systematic ally review ed the literature , search ing MEDLINE , EMBASE and Web of Science , for interventions targeting prevention and cessation of waterpipe tobacco smoking .
INTRODUCTION We explored the differential effect of cessation interventions ( behavioral support sessions with [ BSS+ ] and without [ BSS ] bupropion ) between hookah and cigarette smokers . METHODS We reanalyzed the data from a major cluster-r and omized controlled trial , ASSIST ( Action to Stop Smoking In Suspected ...
4
28,753,768
Several PROMs have been identified to evaluate sexual function in neurologic patients . Strong evidence was found only for the Multiple Sclerosis Intimacy and Sexuality Question naire-15 and Multiple Sclerosis Intimacy and Sexuality Question naire-19 for patients with MS , although evidence was lacking for certain meas...
CONTEXT Impaired sexual function has a significant effect on quality of life . Various patient-reported outcome measures ( PROMs ) are available to evaluate sexual function . The quality of the PROMs to be used for neurologic patients remains unknown . OBJECTIVE To systematic ally review which vali date d PROMs are ava...
INTRODUCTION Cultural sensitivities tend to limit assessment s of sexual dysfunction ( SD ) in Parkinson 's disease ( PD ) . OBJECTIVE To assess the validity and reliability of the Thai translation ( ASEX-Thai ) of the Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale ( ASEX ) . METHOD The validity and reliability of ASEX-Thai were ass...
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24,417,824
Preoperative carbohydrate drinks significantly improved insulin resistance and indices of patient comfort following surgery , especially hunger , thirst , malaise , anxiety and nausea . No definite conclusions could be made regarding preservation of muscle mass . Following ingestion of carbohydrate drinks , no adverse ...
INTRODUCTION Surgical stress in the presence of fasting worsens the catabolic state , causes insulin resistance and may delay recovery . Carbohydrate rich drinks given preoperatively may ameliorate these deleterious effects . A systematic review was undertaken to analyse the effect of preoperative carbohydrate loading ...
The effect on gastric pH and volume of 0 , 6 and 10 ml · kg−1 , of apple juice given 2.5 hours before surgery to children aged five to ten years was investigated in this prospect i ve , r and omized , single-blind study . Gastric contents were aspirated after induction of anaesthesia , and the volume measured . The pH ...
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28,416,626
Conclusions — In observational studies , reinstitution of anticoagulation after ICH was associated with a lower risk of thromboembolic complications and a similar risk of ICH recurrence .
Background and Purpose — The safety and efficacy of restarting anticoagulation therapy after intracranial hemorrhage ( ICH ) remain unclear . We performed a systematic review and meta- analysis to summarize the associations of anticoagulation resumption with the subsequent risk of ICH recurrence and thromboembolism .
Background : For patients who survive intracerebral haemorrhage ( ICH ) during treatment with oral anticoagulation ( OAC ) , the balance between the benefits and risks of restarting OAC is unclear . The decision to restart OAC or to start antiplatelet therapy in these patients therefore poses a dilemma for all physici...
7
25,767,129
"This meta- analysis found no evidence of an increased risk of suicide or attempted suicide , suicid(...TRUNCATED)
"OBJECTIVE To determine the risk of neuropsychiatric adverse events associated with use of varenicli(...TRUNCATED)
"Abstract Alcohol and nicotine dependence are common in schizophrenia . Varenicline is effective in(...TRUNCATED)
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26,949,760
"Overall , the 5-year complication rates were low .\nThe most frequent complications were secondary (...TRUNCATED)
"OBJECTIVE The purpose of this systematic review was to compare the survival and complication rates (...TRUNCATED)
"This study prospect ively evaluated the clinical performance of computer-assisted design and comput(...TRUNCATED)
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21,474,812
"Because of insufficient method ological quality of most prognostic studies , the predictive value o(...TRUNCATED)
"BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Knowledge about robust and unbiased factors that predict outcome of activiti(...TRUNCATED)
"Background and Purpose — Several prognostic factors have been identified for outcome after stroke(...TRUNCATED)
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