Datasets:
Tasks:
Text Generation
Formats:
parquet
Sub-tasks:
language-modeling
Languages:
Danish
Size:
10M - 100M
ArXiv:
DOI:
License:
File size: 38,085 Bytes
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---
annotations_creators:
- no-annotation
language_creators:
- crowdsourced
language:
- da
license: other
multilinguality:
- monolingual
source_datasets:
- original
task_categories:
- text-generation
task_ids:
- language-modeling
tags:
- text-corpus
- continual-development
- community-collaboration
pretty_name: Danish Dynaword
configs:
- config_name: default
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/*/*.parquet
- config_name: ai-aktindsigt
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/ai-aktindsigt/*.parquet
- config_name: cellar
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/cellar/*.parquet
- config_name: enevaeldens_nyheder
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/enevaeldens_nyheder/*.parquet
- config_name: grundtvig
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/grundtvig/*.parquet
- config_name: danske-taler
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/danske-taler/*.parquet
- config_name: ncc_books
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/ncc_books/*.parquet
- config_name: ncc_newspaper
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/ncc_newspaper/*.parquet
- config_name: ncc_maalfrid
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/ncc_maalfrid/*.parquet
- config_name: ncc_parliament
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/ncc_parliament/*.parquet
- config_name: eur-lex-sum-da
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/eur-lex-sum-da/*.parquet
- config_name: miljoeportalen
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/miljoeportalen/*.parquet
- config_name: fm-udgivelser
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/fm-udgivelser/*.parquet
- config_name: memo
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/memo/*.parquet
- config_name: opensubtitles
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/opensubtitles/*.parquet
- config_name: retsinformationdk
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/retsinformationdk/*.parquet
- config_name: ep
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/ep/*.parquet
- config_name: ft
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/ft/*.parquet
- config_name: wikisource
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/wikisource/*.parquet
- config_name: spont
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/spont/*.parquet
- config_name: tv2r
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/tv2r/*.parquet
- config_name: adl
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/adl/*.parquet
- config_name: hest
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/hest/*.parquet
- config_name: skat
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/skat/*.parquet
- config_name: dannet
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/dannet/*.parquet
- config_name: retspraksis
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/retspraksis/*.parquet
- config_name: wikibooks
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/wikibooks/*.parquet
- config_name: jvj
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/jvj/*.parquet
- config_name: gutenberg
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/gutenberg/*.parquet
- config_name: botxt
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/botxt/*.parquet
- config_name: depbank
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/depbank/*.parquet
- config_name: naat
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/naat/*.parquet
- config_name: synne
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/synne/*.parquet
- config_name: wiki
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/wiki/*.parquet
- config_name: nordjyllandnews
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/nordjyllandnews/*.parquet
- config_name: relig
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/relig/*.parquet
- config_name: nota
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/nota/*.parquet
- config_name: health_hovedstaden
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/health_hovedstaden/*.parquet
- config_name: domsdatabasen
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/domsdatabasen/*.parquet
language_bcp47:
- da
- da-bornholm
- da-synnejyl
---
<!--
readme structure is inspired by:
https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/main/templates/README_guide.md
-->
# 🧨 Danish Dynaword
<!-- START README TABLE -->
| | |
| ------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Version** | 1.2.8 ([Changelog](/CHANGELOG.md)) |
| **Language** | dan, dansk, Danish |
| **License** | Openly Licensed, See the respective dataset |
| **Models** | For model trained used this data see [danish-foundation-models](https://huggingface.co/danish-foundation-models) |
| **Contact** | If you have question about this project please create an issue [here](https://huggingface.co/datasets/danish-foundation-models/danish-dynaword/discussions) |
<!-- END README TABLE -->
## Table of Contents
- [🧨 Danish Dynaword](#-danish-dynaword)
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Loading the dataset](#loading-the-dataset)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Domains](#domains)
- [Licensing](#licensing)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Data Collection and Processing](#data-collection-and-processing)
- [Contributing to the dataset](#contributing-to-the-dataset)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [License information](#license-information)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Bias, Risks, and Limitations](#bias-risks-and-limitations)
- [Notice and takedown policy](#notice-and-takedown-policy)
## Dataset Description
<!-- START-DESC-STATS -->
- **Number of samples**: 5.55M
- **Number of tokens (Llama 3)**: 5.83B
- **Average document length (min, max)**: 1.05K [2, 9.81M]
<!-- END-DESC-STATS -->
### Dataset Summary
The Danish dynaword is a collection of Danish free-form text datasets from various domains. All of the datasets in Danish Dynaword are openly licensed
and deemed permissible for training large language models.
Danish Dynaword is continually developed, which means that the dataset will actively be updated as new datasets become available. If you would like to contribute a dataset see the [contribute section](#contributing-to-the-dataset).
### Loading the dataset
```py
from datasets import load_dataset
name = "danish-foundation-models/danish-dynaword"
ds = load_dataset(name, split = "train")
sample = ds[1] # see "Data Instances" below
```
or load it by streaming the data
```py
ds = load_dataset(name, split = "train", streaming=True)
dataset_iter = iter(ds)
sample = next(iter(dataset_iter))
```
You can also load a single subset at a time:
```py
ds = load_dataset(name, "adl", split = "train")
```
As Danish Dynaword is continually expanding and curated you can make sure that you get the same dataset every time by specifying the revision:
You can also load a single subset at a time:
```py
ds = load_dataset(name, revision="{desired revision}")
```
### Languages
This dataset includes the following languages:
- Danish (dan-Latn) as we as the dialects Bornholmsk (dan-Latn-bornholm) and Synderjysk (dan-Latn-synnejyl)
In addition it likely contains small amounts of English due to code-switching and Norwegian due to the historical relation between the two languages and language misclassificaitons due to their similarity.
Language is denoted using [BCP-47](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IETF_language_tag), using the langauge code ISO 639-3 and the script code ISO 15924. The third element denote the region variant.
### Domains
This dynaword consist of data from various domains (e.g., legal, books, social media). The following table and figure give an overview of the relative distributions of these domains. To see a full overview of the source check out the [source data section](#source-data)
<div style="display: flex; gap: 20px; align-items: flex-start;">
<div style="flex: 1;">
<!-- START-DOMAIN TABLE -->
| Domain | Sources | N. Tokens |
| :----------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :-------- |
| Legal | [cellar], [eur-lex-sum-da], [fm-udgivelser], [retsinformationdk], [skat], [retspraksis], [domsdatabasen] | 2.32B |
| News | [enevaeldens_nyheder], [ncc_newspaper], [tv2r], [nordjyllandnews] | 1.09B |
| Books | [grundtvig], [ncc_books], [memo], [adl], [wikibooks], [jvj], [gutenberg], [relig] | 732.52M |
| Conversation | [danske-taler], [opensubtitles], [ep], [ft], [spont], [naat] | 497.09M |
| Social Media | [hest] | 389.32M |
| Other | [ncc_parliament], [dannet], [depbank], [synne] | 340.59M |
| Web | [ai-aktindsigt], [ncc_maalfrid], [miljoeportalen] | 295.87M |
| Encyclopedic | [wikisource], [wiki] | 127.35M |
| Medical | [health_hovedstaden] | 27.07M |
| Readaloud | [nota] | 7.30M |
| Dialect | [botxt] | 847.97K |
| **Total** | | 5.83B |
[ai-aktindsigt]: data/ai-aktindsigt/ai-aktindsigt.md
[cellar]: data/cellar/cellar.md
[enevaeldens_nyheder]: data/enevaeldens_nyheder/enevaeldens_nyheder.md
[grundtvig]: data/grundtvig/grundtvig.md
[danske-taler]: data/danske-taler/danske-taler.md
[ncc_books]: data/ncc_books/ncc_books.md
[ncc_newspaper]: data/ncc_newspaper/ncc_newspaper.md
[ncc_maalfrid]: data/ncc_maalfrid/ncc_maalfrid.md
[ncc_parliament]: data/ncc_parliament/ncc_parliament.md
[eur-lex-sum-da]: data/eur-lex-sum-da/eur-lex-sum-da.md
[miljoeportalen]: data/miljoeportalen/miljoeportalen.md
[fm-udgivelser]: data/fm-udgivelser/fm-udgivelser.md
[memo]: data/memo/memo.md
[opensubtitles]: data/opensubtitles/opensubtitles.md
[retsinformationdk]: data/retsinformationdk/retsinformationdk.md
[ep]: data/ep/ep.md
[ft]: data/ft/ft.md
[wikisource]: data/wikisource/wikisource.md
[spont]: data/spont/spont.md
[tv2r]: data/tv2r/tv2r.md
[adl]: data/adl/adl.md
[hest]: data/hest/hest.md
[skat]: data/skat/skat.md
[dannet]: data/dannet/dannet.md
[retspraksis]: data/retspraksis/retspraksis.md
[wikibooks]: data/wikibooks/wikibooks.md
[jvj]: data/jvj/jvj.md
[gutenberg]: data/gutenberg/gutenberg.md
[botxt]: data/botxt/botxt.md
[depbank]: data/depbank/depbank.md
[naat]: data/naat/naat.md
[synne]: data/synne/synne.md
[wiki]: data/wiki/wiki.md
[nordjyllandnews]: data/nordjyllandnews/nordjyllandnews.md
[relig]: data/relig/relig.md
[nota]: data/nota/nota.md
[health_hovedstaden]: data/health_hovedstaden/health_hovedstaden.md
[domsdatabasen]: data/domsdatabasen/domsdatabasen.md
<!-- END-DOMAIN TABLE -->
</div>
<div style="flex: 1;">
<p align="center">
<img src="./images/domain_distribution.png" width="400" style="margin-right: 10px;" />
</p>
</div>
</div>
### Licensing
The following gives an overview of the licensing in the Dynaword. To get the exact license of the individual datasets check out the [overview table](#source-data).
These license is applied to the constituent data, i.e., the text. The collection of datasets (metadata, quality control, etc.) is licensed under [CC-0](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode.en).
<!-- START-LICENSE TABLE -->
| License | Sources | N. Tokens |
| :------------------------------ | :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :-------- |
| CC-0 | [enevaeldens_nyheder], [grundtvig], [danske-taler], [ncc_books], [ncc_newspaper], [miljoeportalen], [opensubtitles], [ep], [ft], [wikisource], [spont], [adl], [hest], [skat], [retspraksis], [wikibooks], [botxt], [naat], [synne], [wiki], [nordjyllandnews], [relig], [nota], [health_hovedstaden] | 3.04B |
| CC-BY-SA 4.0 | [cellar], [eur-lex-sum-da], [fm-udgivelser], [memo], [tv2r], [jvj], [depbank] | 1.37B |
| Other (No attribution required) | [retsinformationdk], [domsdatabasen] | 904.61M |
| Other (Attribution required) | [ai-aktindsigt], [ncc_maalfrid], [ncc_parliament], [dannet], [gutenberg] | 515.61M |
| **Total** | | 5.83B |
[ai-aktindsigt]: data/ai-aktindsigt/ai-aktindsigt.md
[cellar]: data/cellar/cellar.md
[enevaeldens_nyheder]: data/enevaeldens_nyheder/enevaeldens_nyheder.md
[grundtvig]: data/grundtvig/grundtvig.md
[danske-taler]: data/danske-taler/danske-taler.md
[ncc_books]: data/ncc_books/ncc_books.md
[ncc_newspaper]: data/ncc_newspaper/ncc_newspaper.md
[ncc_maalfrid]: data/ncc_maalfrid/ncc_maalfrid.md
[ncc_parliament]: data/ncc_parliament/ncc_parliament.md
[eur-lex-sum-da]: data/eur-lex-sum-da/eur-lex-sum-da.md
[miljoeportalen]: data/miljoeportalen/miljoeportalen.md
[fm-udgivelser]: data/fm-udgivelser/fm-udgivelser.md
[memo]: data/memo/memo.md
[opensubtitles]: data/opensubtitles/opensubtitles.md
[retsinformationdk]: data/retsinformationdk/retsinformationdk.md
[ep]: data/ep/ep.md
[ft]: data/ft/ft.md
[wikisource]: data/wikisource/wikisource.md
[spont]: data/spont/spont.md
[tv2r]: data/tv2r/tv2r.md
[adl]: data/adl/adl.md
[hest]: data/hest/hest.md
[skat]: data/skat/skat.md
[dannet]: data/dannet/dannet.md
[retspraksis]: data/retspraksis/retspraksis.md
[wikibooks]: data/wikibooks/wikibooks.md
[jvj]: data/jvj/jvj.md
[gutenberg]: data/gutenberg/gutenberg.md
[botxt]: data/botxt/botxt.md
[depbank]: data/depbank/depbank.md
[naat]: data/naat/naat.md
[synne]: data/synne/synne.md
[wiki]: data/wiki/wiki.md
[nordjyllandnews]: data/nordjyllandnews/nordjyllandnews.md
[relig]: data/relig/relig.md
[nota]: data/nota/nota.md
[health_hovedstaden]: data/health_hovedstaden/health_hovedstaden.md
[domsdatabasen]: data/domsdatabasen/domsdatabasen.md
<!-- END-LICENSE TABLE -->
## Dataset Structure
The dataset contains text from different sources which are thoroughly defined in [Source Data](#source-data).
### Data Instances
Each entry in the dataset consists of a single text with associated metadata
<!-- START-SAMPLE -->
```py
{
"id": "adl_aakjaer06val",
"text": "SAMLEDE VÆRKER\n\nJEPPE AAKJÆR GYLDENDALSKE BOGHANDEL - NORDISK FORLAG KJØBENHAVN OG\nKRISTIANIA 1919 0[...]",
"source": "adl",
"added": "2020-09-14",
"created": "1700-01-01, 2022-01-01",
"token_count": 439908
}
```
### Data Fields
An entry in the dataset consists of the following fields:
- `id` (`str`): An unique identifier for each document.
- `text`(`str`): The content of the document.
- `source` (`str`): The source of the document (see [Source Data](#source-data)).
- `added` (`str`): An date for when the document was added to this collection.
- `created` (`str`): An date range for when the document was originally created.
- `token_count` (`int`): The number of tokens in the sample computed using the Llama 8B tokenizer
<!-- END-SAMPLE -->
### Data Splits
The entire corpus is provided in the `train` split.
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
These datasets were collected and curated with the intention of making openly license Danish data available. While this was collected with the intention of developing language models it is likely to have multiple other uses such as examining language development and differences across domains.
### Annotations
This data generally contains no annotation besides the metadata attached to each sample such as what domain it belongs to.
### Source Data
Below follows a brief overview of the sources in the corpus along with their individual license. To get more information about the individual dataset click the hyperlink in the table.
<details>
<summary><b>Overview Table (click to unfold)</b></summary>
You can learn more about each dataset by pressing the link in the first column.
<!-- START-MAIN TABLE -->
| Source | Description | Domain | N. Tokens | License |
| :-------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :----------- | :-------- | :--------------------- |
| [cellar] | The official digital repository for European Union legal documents and open data | Legal | 1.15B | [CC-BY-SA 4.0] |
| [enevaeldens_nyheder] | High quality OCR'd texts from Danish and Norwegian newspapers during the period of constitutional absolutism in Denmark (1660–1849) | News | 1.03B | [CC-0] |
| [retsinformationdk] | [retsinformation.dk](https://www.retsinformation.dk) (legal-information.dk) the official legal information system of Denmark | Legal | 818.25M | [Danish Copyright Law] |
| [ncc_books] | Danish books extracted from the [Norwegian Colossal Corpus](https://huggingface.co/datasets/NbAiLab/NCC) derived from OCR | Books | 531.97M | [CC-0] |
| [hest] | Samples from the Danish debate forum www.heste-nettet.dk | Social Media | 389.32M | [CC-0] |
| [ncc_parliament] | Collections from the Norwegian parliament in Danish. Extracted from the [Norwegian Colossal Corpus](https://huggingface.co/datasets/NbAiLab/NCC) derived from ocr | Other | 338.87M | [NLOD 2.0] |
| [opensubtitles] | Danish subsection of [OpenSubtitles](https://opus.nlpl.eu/OpenSubtitles/corpus/version/OpenSubtitles) | Conversation | 271.60M | [CC-0] |
| [ai-aktindsigt] | Multiple web scrapes from municipality websites collected as a part of the [AI-aktindsigt](https://ai-aktindsigt.dk) project | Web | 139.23M | [Apache 2.0] |
| [miljoeportalen] | Data from [Danmarks Miljøportalen](https://www.miljoeportal.dk/om-danmarks-miljoeportal/) (Denmark's Environment Portal) | Web | 127.38M | [CC-0] |
| [skat] | Skat is the Danish tax authority. This dataset contains content from its website skat.dk | Legal | 122.11M | [CC-0] |
| [wiki] | The Danish subsection of [wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page) | Encyclopedic | 122.00M | [CC-0] |
| [ft] | Records from all meetings of The Danish parliament (Folketinget) in the parliament hall | Conversation | 114.09M | [CC-0] |
| [memo] | The MeMo corpus comprising almost all Danish novels from the period 1870-1899, known as the Modern Breakthrough | Books | 113.74M | [CC-BY-SA 4.0] |
| [ep] | The Danish subsection of [Europarl](https://aclanthology.org/2005.mtsummit-papers.11/) | Conversation | 100.84M | [CC-0] |
| [domsdatabasen] | [Domsdatabasen.dk](https://domsdatabasen.dk/) is a public database containing selected judgments from the Danish courts | Legal | 86.35M | [Danish Copyright Law] |
| [adl] | Danish literature from 1700-2023 from the [Archive for Danish Literature](https://tekster.kb.dk/text?editorial=no&f%5Bsubcollection_ssi%5D%5B%5D=adl&match=one&search_field=Alt) (ADL) | Books | 58.49M | [CC-0] |
| [retspraksis] | Case law or judical practice in Denmark derived from [Retspraksis](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retspraksis) | Legal | 56.26M | [CC-0] |
| [fm-udgivelser] | The official publication series of the Danish Ministry of Finance containing economic analyses, budget proposals, and fiscal policy documents | Legal | 50.34M | [CC-BY-SA 4.0] |
| [nordjyllandnews] | Articles from the Danish Newspaper [TV2 Nord](https://www.tv2nord.dk) | News | 37.90M | [CC-0] |
| [eur-lex-sum-da] | The Danish subsection of EUR-lex SUM consisting of EU legislation paired with professionally written summaries | Legal | 31.37M | [CC-BY-SA 4.0] |
| [ncc_maalfrid] | Danish content from Norwegian institutions websites | Web | 29.26M | [NLOD 2.0] |
| [health_hovedstaden] | Guidelines and informational documents for healthcare professionals from the Capital Region | Medical | 27.07M | [CC-0] |
| [tv2r] | Contemporary Danish newswire articles published between 2010 and 2019 | News | 21.67M | [CC-BY-SA 4.0] |
| [grundtvig] | The complete collection of [Grundtvig](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N._F._S._Grundtvig) (1783-1872) one of Denmark’s most influential figures | Books | 10.53M | [CC-0] |
| [danske-taler] | Danish Speeches from [dansketaler.dk](https://www.dansketaler.dk) | Conversation | 8.72M | [CC-0] |
| [nota] | The text only part of the [Nota lyd- og tekstdata](https://sprogteknologi.dk/dataset/nota-lyd-og-tekstdata) dataset | Readaloud | 7.30M | [CC-0] |
| [gutenberg] | The Danish subsection from Project [Gutenberg](https://www.gutenberg.org) | Books | 6.76M | [Gutenberg] |
| [wikibooks] | The Danish Subsection of [Wikibooks](https://www.wikibooks.org) | Books | 6.24M | [CC-0] |
| [wikisource] | The Danish subsection of [Wikisource](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page) | Encyclopedic | 5.34M | [CC-0] |
| [jvj] | The works of the Danish author and poet, [Johannes V. Jensen](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_V._Jensen) | Books | 3.55M | [CC-BY-SA 4.0] |
| [spont] | Conversational samples collected as a part of research projects at Aarhus University | Conversation | 1.56M | [CC-0] |
| [dannet] | [DanNet](https://cst.ku.dk/projekter/dannet) is a Danish WordNet | Other | 1.48M | [DanNet 1.0] |
| [relig] | Danish religious text from the 1700-2022 | Books | 1.24M | [CC-0] |
| [ncc_newspaper] | OCR'd Newspapers derived from [NCC](https://huggingface.co/datasets/NbAiLab/NCC) | News | 1.05M | [CC-0] |
| [botxt] | The Bornholmsk Ordbog Dictionary Project | Dialect | 847.97K | [CC-0] |
| [naat] | Danish speeches from 1930-2022 | Conversation | 286.68K | [CC-0] |
| [depbank] | The Danish subsection of the [Universal Dependencies Treebank](https://github.com/UniversalDependencies/UD_Danish-DDT) | Other | 185.45K | [CC-BY-SA 4.0] |
| [synne] | Dataset collected from [synnejysk forening's website](https://www.synnejysk.dk), covering the Danish dialect sønderjysk | Other | 52.02K | [CC-0] |
| **Total** | | | 5.83B | |
[ai-aktindsigt]: data/ai-aktindsigt/ai-aktindsigt.md
[cellar]: data/cellar/cellar.md
[enevaeldens_nyheder]: data/enevaeldens_nyheder/enevaeldens_nyheder.md
[grundtvig]: data/grundtvig/grundtvig.md
[danske-taler]: data/danske-taler/danske-taler.md
[ncc_books]: data/ncc_books/ncc_books.md
[ncc_newspaper]: data/ncc_newspaper/ncc_newspaper.md
[ncc_maalfrid]: data/ncc_maalfrid/ncc_maalfrid.md
[ncc_parliament]: data/ncc_parliament/ncc_parliament.md
[eur-lex-sum-da]: data/eur-lex-sum-da/eur-lex-sum-da.md
[miljoeportalen]: data/miljoeportalen/miljoeportalen.md
[fm-udgivelser]: data/fm-udgivelser/fm-udgivelser.md
[memo]: data/memo/memo.md
[opensubtitles]: data/opensubtitles/opensubtitles.md
[retsinformationdk]: data/retsinformationdk/retsinformationdk.md
[ep]: data/ep/ep.md
[ft]: data/ft/ft.md
[wikisource]: data/wikisource/wikisource.md
[spont]: data/spont/spont.md
[tv2r]: data/tv2r/tv2r.md
[adl]: data/adl/adl.md
[hest]: data/hest/hest.md
[skat]: data/skat/skat.md
[dannet]: data/dannet/dannet.md
[retspraksis]: data/retspraksis/retspraksis.md
[wikibooks]: data/wikibooks/wikibooks.md
[jvj]: data/jvj/jvj.md
[gutenberg]: data/gutenberg/gutenberg.md
[botxt]: data/botxt/botxt.md
[depbank]: data/depbank/depbank.md
[naat]: data/naat/naat.md
[synne]: data/synne/synne.md
[wiki]: data/wiki/wiki.md
[nordjyllandnews]: data/nordjyllandnews/nordjyllandnews.md
[relig]: data/relig/relig.md
[nota]: data/nota/nota.md
[health_hovedstaden]: data/health_hovedstaden/health_hovedstaden.md
[domsdatabasen]: data/domsdatabasen/domsdatabasen.md
[CC-0]: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode.en
[CC-BY-SA 4.0]: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en
[Apache 2.0]: https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
[NLOD 2.0]: ./data/ncc_maalfrid/ncc_maalfrid.md#license-information
[NLOD 2.0]: ./data/ncc_parliament/ncc_parliament.md#license-information
[Danish Copyright Law]: ./data/retsinformationdk/retsinformationdk.md#license-information
[DanNet 1.0]: ./data/dannet/dannet.md#license-information
[Gutenberg]: ./data/gutenberg/gutenberg.md#license-information
[Danish Copyright Law]: ./data/domsdatabasen/domsdatabasen.md#license-information
<!-- END-MAIN TABLE -->
</details>
### Data Collection and Processing
Danish Dynaword is continually developed, which means that the dataset will actively be updated as new datasets become available. This means that the size of Dynaword increases over time as seen in the following plot:
<p align="center">
<img src="./images/tokens_over_time.svg" width="600" style="margin-right: 10px;" />
</p>
The data collection and processing varies depending on the dataset and is documentationed the individual datasheets, which is linked in the above table. If possible the collection is documented both in the datasheet and in the reproducible script (`data/{dataset}/create.py`).
In addition to data specific processing we also run a series automated quality checks to ensure formatting (e.g. ensuring correctly formatted columns and unique IDs), quality checks (e.g. duplicate and empty string detection) and datasheet documentation checks. These checks are there to ensure a high quality of documentation and a minimal level of quality. To allow for the development of novel cleaning methodologies we do not provide more extensive cleaning.
### Contributing to the dataset
We welcome contributions to the dataset, including new sources, improved data filtering, and other enhancements. To get started on contributing, please see [the contribution guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md)
## Citation Information
If you use this work, please cite the [scientific article](https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02271), we recommend citing the following:
> Enevoldsen, K., Jensen, K. N., Kostkan, J., Szabó, B., Kardos, M., Vad, K., Núñez, A. B., Barmina, G., Nielsen, J., Larsen, R., Vahlstrup, P., Dalum, P. M., Elliott, D., Galke, L., Schneider-Kamp, P., & Nielbo, K. (2025). Dynaword: From One-shot to Continuously Developed Datasets (arXiv:2508.02271). arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2508.02271
```
@misc{enevoldsenDynawordOneshotContinuously2025,
title = {Dynaword: {From} {One}-shot to {Continuously} {Developed} {Datasets}},
shorttitle = {Dynaword},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02271},
doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2508.02271},
abstract = {Large-scale datasets are foundational for research and development in natural language processing. However, current approaches face three key challenges: (1) reliance on ambiguously licensed sources restricting use, sharing, and derivative works; (2) static dataset releases that prevent community contributions and diminish longevity; and (3) quality assurance processes restricted to publishing teams rather than leveraging community expertise. To address these limitations, we introduce two contributions: the Dynaword approach and Danish Dynaword. The Dynaword approach is a framework for creating large-scale, open datasets that can be continuously updated through community collaboration. Danish Dynaword is a concrete implementation that validates this approach and demonstrates its potential. Danish Dynaword contains over four times as many tokens as comparable releases, is exclusively openly licensed, and has received multiple contributions across industry and research. The repository includes light-weight tests to ensure data formatting, quality, and documentation, establishing a sustainable framework for ongoing community contributions and dataset evolution.},
urldate = {2025-08-05},
publisher = {arXiv},
author = {Enevoldsen, Kenneth and Jensen, Kristian Nørgaard and Kostkan, Jan and Szabó, Balázs and Kardos, Márton and Vad, Kirten and Núñez, Andrea Blasi and Barmina, Gianluca and Nielsen, Jacob and Larsen, Rasmus and Vahlstrup, Peter and Dalum, Per Møldrup and Elliott, Desmond and Galke, Lukas and Schneider-Kamp, Peter and Nielbo, Kristoffer},
month = aug,
year = {2025},
keywords = {Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science - Computation and Language},
}
```
Additionally, we recommend citing the relevant source datasets as well. See the individual datasheets for more information.
## License information
The license for each constituent dataset is supplied in the [Source data](#source-data) table. This license is applied to the constituent data, i.e., the text. The collection of datasets (metadata, quality control, etc.) is licensed under [CC-0](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode.en).
### Personal and Sensitive Information
As far as we are aware the dataset does not contain information identifying sexual orientation, political beliefs, religion, or health connected with utterer ID. In case that such information is present in the data we have been removed utterer information from social media content.
### Bias, Risks, and Limitations
Certain works in this collection are historical works and thus reflect the linguistic, cultural, and ideological norms of their time.
As such, it includes perspectives, assumptions, and biases characteristic of the period. For instance, the works of N.F.S. Grundtvig (`grundtvig`) were known to nationalistic views and critical stances toward specific groups, such as Germans, which may be considered offensive or exclusionary by contemporary standards.
### Notice and takedown policy
We redistribute files shared with us under a license permitting such redistribution. If you have concerns about the licensing of these files, please [contact us](https://huggingface.co/datasets/danish-foundation-models/danish-dynaword/discussions/new). If you consider that the data contains material that infringe your copyright, please:
- Clearly identify yourself with detailed contact information such as an address, a telephone number, or an email address at which you can be contacted.
- Clearly reference the original work claimed to be infringed
- Clearly identify the material claimed to be infringing and information reasonably sufficient to allow us to locate the material.
You can contact us through this channel.
We will comply with legitimate requests by removing the affected sources from the next release of the corpus
---
<h3 style="display: flex; align-items: center;">
<a href="https://www.foundationmodels.dk">
<img src="./docs/icon.png" width="30" style="margin-right: 10px;" />
</a>
A <a href=https://www.foundationmodels.dk>Danish Foundation Models</a> dataset
</h3>
|