diff --git "a/train.csv" "b/train.csv" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/train.csv" @@ -0,0 +1,19574 @@ +text,meta,duplicates +"of Porto. +10 May – Fernando Emílio, 77, sports journalist. +16 May – Casimiro de Brito, 86, poet and essayist. +24 May – Paulo Lourenço, 52, diplomat, ambassador to Cape Verde. +29 May – Santana Castilho, 80, educator and politician. +15 June – Maria Quintans, 69, poet and playwright. +27 June – Manuel Fernandes, 73, footballer and manager. +1 July – Fausto Bordalo Dias, 75, singer, guitarist and composer. +9 July – Joana Marques Vidal, 68, prosecutor and Attorney-General (2012-2018). +27 July – Mísia, 69, fado singer. +28 July – Joana de Barros Baptista, 88, teacher and women's rights activist (Order of Liberty). +4 August – João Paulo Guerra, 82, journalist. +11 August – José Manuel Constantino, 74, president of the Olympic Committee of Portugal (since 2013). +16 August – Álvaro Monjardino, 93, politician, president of the Legislative Assembly of the Azores. +17 August – Ana Faria, 74, singer of children's music. +28 August – Renato Moura, 75, politician and tax administrator, member of the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Portugal.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Ramani Ammal, Indian playback singer, 69 +April 19 – Moonbin, South Korean singer, 25 +April 20 – Pamela Chopra, Indian playback singer, 75 +May 4 – Karaikudi Mani, Indian mridangam player, 77 +June 7 – Banani Ghosh, Indian Rabindra Sangeet singer, age unknown +June 18 – Nasrollah Nasehpour, Iranian-Azerbaijani radif player, 82 +June 25 – Tapas Das (Bapida), Indian rock singer, songwriter and guitarist, 68 +July 3 – Sudakshina Sarma, Indian Assamese language singer and musician, 88 +July 4 – Robin Tamang, Nepalese singer and actor, 60 +July 5 – Coco Lee, Chinese-American singer and songwriter, 48 +July 11 – Yuzo Toyama, Japanese composer, 92 +July 15 – Chen Mao-shuen, Taiwanese composer, 87 +July 21 – Mahabhashyam Chittaranjan, Indian author, Telugu musician and composer, 84 +August 12 – Vilayil Faseela, Indian singer of Mappila songs, 63 +September 4 – Sherali Joʻrayev, Uzbek singer, songwriter, poet and actor, 76 +September 6 – Malini Rajurkar, Indian Hindustani classical singer, 82 +September 7","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Asian music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Olympic ice hockey player (1960, 1964) +Phil Samis, 94, Canadian ice hockey player (Toronto Maple Leafs), Stanley Cup champion (1948) +Randy Boyd, 59, Canadian ice hockey player (Pittsburgh Penguins, New York Islanders, Vancouver Canucks) +Clark Gillies, 67, Canadian Hall of Fame ice hockey player (New York Islanders, Buffalo Sabres), four-time Stanley Cup champion +Bill Needham, 90, Canadian ice hockey player (Grand Rapids Rockets, Toledo Hornets) and coach (Cleveland Crusaders) +Mike Nykoluk, 87, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (Toronto Maple Leafs, Hershey Bears) + + +=== February === +Günther Knauss, 78, German Olympic ice hockey player (1968) +Emile Francis, 95, Canadian Hall of Fame ice hockey player, coach (New York Rangers), and executive (Hartford Whalers, St. Louis Blues) +Per Voigt, 91, Norwegian Olympic ice hockey player (1952) + + +=== March === +Gordon Kannegiesser, 76, Canadian ice hockey player (St. Louis Blues, Houston Aeros, Indianapolis Racers) +Gerry Goyer, 85, Canadian ice","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022 in ice hockey.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"and Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act violations. The person who directly attempted to murder the three rival gang members, Miquise Jones, wasn't convicted for the attempted murders but was convicted of racketeering and narcotics conspiracy and was sentenced to serve 188 months (15 and over a half years) for it and another accomplice was convicted of making false declarations before a federal grand jury when making claims about the attempted murder and obstruction of justice and was sentenced to serve 48 months (4 years) in prison. +In 2020, the United States Attorney General convicted CBL/BFL gang member, Dalvon Curry, of the murder of Jaquan Sullivan, a rival gang member, in December 2015 and Xavier Wimes, a fellow gang member, on New Year's Day 2017. 12 other CBL/BFL members took pleas in relation to the murders. Dalvon Curry was considered one of the last if the 13 gang members that were related to the murder to be convicted, in which he will serve a mandatory","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/CBL_BFL.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"a rocket that struck an agricultural field near the village of Əyricə and killed a 16-year-old boy while he playing with other children. Azerbaijani authorities stated that they had identified the munition as a 9M528 Smerch rocket, which carries a warhead that produces blast and fragmentation effect. HRW reported that the researchers did not observe any military objectives in the area. +On 30 October 2020, Human Rights Watch reported that Armenia or Artsakh forces used cluster munition and stated that Armenia should immediately cease using cluster munitions or supplying them to Nagorno-Karabakh forces. + +In mid-November, a video of a wounded Azerbaijani soldier Amin Musayev receiving first aid by Ukrainian journalist Alexander Kharchenko and Armenian soldiers after the ceasefire came into force was spread on social media platforms. Following this, a video was released showing Musayev being abused inside a vehicle. It is reported that he was lying on the ground in the car and asked:","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/War crimes in the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"over the Northern Ireland Troubles (Legacy and Reconciliation) Act 2023 that gives amnesty to British soldiers and members of paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland during the Troubles. +22 January +Senator David Norris retired from the Seanad after 36 years service. In his final speech, he deplored the slaughter in Gaza: ""What is happening to the people of Gaza is appalling and cannot be allowed to continue."" +The Supreme Court decided unanimously that an unmarried father whose partner died is entitled to a widower's pension. The Minister for Social Protection originally refused him the pension; now, the Government must change social welfare law to comply with the court's decision that the department was guilty of unconstitutional discrimination. There are roughly 170,000 cohabiting couples in the State. +24 January – A private members bill brought by the Social Democrats that would have seen Ireland join South Africa's genocide case against Israel at the International Court of Justice","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Ireland.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"of Sindh. +18 August – Ali Mardan Khan Domki is sworn in as the Caretaker Chief Minister of Balochistan. +19 August – 2023 North Waziristan landmine attack +29 August – The Islamabad High Court reverses a lower court's three-year imprisonment verdict against former prime minister Imran Khan for graft, while granting him bail. + + +=== September === +2 September – 2023 Asia Cup Babar azam scored 151 against nepal on 31/08/2023 +29 September – +Hangu mosque bombing +2023 Mastung bombing: At least 50 people are killed and more than 50 others are injured by a suicide bombing at a religious gathering in Mastung, Balochistan. + + +=== October === +16 October – Pakistani Foreign Minister Jalil Abbas Jilani has condemned the Israeli bombing on Gaza, calling the actions “genocide”. +21 October – Former Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif returns to Pakistan after four years in self-imposed exile in London. +23 October – The Supreme Court of Pakistan declares the courts-martial of civilians","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Pakistan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"of Police Associations. +On December 15–16, 2002, Routh was convicted of possessing a firearm; resisting, delaying and obstructing a law enforcement officer and driving with license revoked after a three-hour stand-off with police. He was pulled over while driving, and during the traffic stop he put his hand on a gun and then drove to a nearby roofing business, where he barricaded himself inside. In 2003, he was sentenced for driving without a license, carrying a concealed weapon and hit-and-run. On February 10, 2010, he was convicted of possessing stolen goods. For each of these charges he was given probation. +Prior to his alleged attempt to assassinate Trump, Routh had over a hundred criminal charges filed against him throughout his life. +In 2018, he moved to Kaʻaʻawa, Hawaii. There he started a shed-building business with his son, Adam Routh. He and his son, Oran Alexander Routh, had a falling out and had not talked prior to the assassination attempt, although following the attempt","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Ryan Wesley Routh.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"of a so-called Vivaldi coalition. The government replaced a government led by Sophie Wilmès, which was a caretaker minority government with emergency plenary powers given by the opposition to deal with the COVID-19 outbreak in Belgium. + + +== Electoral system == + +The 150 members of the Chamber of Representatives are elected in 11 multi-member constituencies, being the ten provinces and Brussels, with between 4 and 24 seats. Seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method, with an electoral threshold of 5% per constituency. +The 87 representatives elected from the five Flemish Region provinces, Antwerp (24), East Flanders (20), Flemish Brabant (15), Limburg (12) and West Flanders (16), automatically belonged to the Dutch-speaking language group in parliament, whereas those 47 elected from the five provinces of Wallonia, Hainaut (17), Liège (14), Luxembourg (4), Namur (7) and Walloon Brabant (5), formed the French-speaking language group. The 16 members elected in Brussels can choose to join","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Belgian federal election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Waters) showed up to these events, including members of both gangs. A final treaty between gangs featured a code of ethics included the phrase: ""I accept the duty to honor, uphold and defend the spirit of the red, blue and purple [the colors of the Watts gangs], to teach the black [sic] family its legacy and protracted struggle for freedom and justice.” It also prohibited the throwing up of gang signs. +Community organizers created the Community Against Police Abuse and Community Youth Gang Services with the goal of stopping future violence. They also pushed for more employment opportunities, to offset the number of people who got involved in gang conflict because they could make money from the gangs' drug trade. The reforms made by the community after the riot temporarily decreased violence and led to the association of members of both gangs. In 1993, gang-related deaths in Los Angeles decreased by 10 percent, the first decrease since 1984. + + +==== Failure of gang reforms ==== +After","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Crips\u2013Bloods gang war.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"reforms recommended by the International Monetary Fund. + + +=== August === +5 August – At least 13 people are killed and 300 others are evacuated following a landslide caused by heavy rains in Kindo Didaye, South Ethiopia. +9 August – Ethiopian Airlines signs an agreement with UAE-based consulting firm Dar to design a new airport in Bishoftu expected to be the largest in Africa. +19 August – Heaven Awot, a seven-year old girl is revealed to have been brutally raped, mutilated and murdered by her mother's landlord Getnet Baye in Bahir Dar, Amhara Region in August 2023. + + +=== September === +25 September – A bus falls into a river in Wolaita, killing 28 people and wounding 19 more. + + +=== October === +7 October – Foreign minister Taye Atskeselassie is elected and inaugurated as President. +9 October – Ethiopia is elected to a seat at the United Nations Human Rights Council for a three-year term beginning in 2025. + + +=== December === +1 December – The Oromo Liberation Army (OLA) and the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Ethiopia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Brian Fineran, botanist (University of Canterbury) (born 1937). +Robin Fraser, pathologist (University of Otago, Christchurch) (born 1933). +16 March +Michal McKay, fashion and lifestyle editor (Vogue New Zealand, New Zealand Woman's Weekly, Cuisine). +Allan Pye, agribusiness entrepreneur (born 1941). +18 March – Jocelyn Munro, lawyer and judge, District court judge (2007–2020) (born 1950). +19 March +Caryll Clausen, local-body politician, Mayor of Manawatu (1989–1995) (born 1931). +Rod Oram, journalist and commentator (born 1950). +Neil Thimbleby, rugby union player (Hawke's Bay, national team) (born 1939). +20 March – Bernadette Farnan, lawyer and judge, District Court judge (since 2015) (born 1956). +21 March – Philip Recordon, lawyer and judge, District Court judge (2004–2018) (born 1948). +23 March +Harry Percival, soil scientist (Soil Bureau, Landcare Research) (born 1943). +Edmund Bohan, historian and singer (born 1935) +26 March – Clare Elliott, singer (Suburban Reptiles). +28 March – John","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in New Zealand.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"ability to ""bend musical styles to her will"". + + +=== Year-end lists === +Cowboy Carter appeared on several publications' rankings of the best albums of 2024, including number-one features on Business Insider and People. It was placed in the top ten by Billboard, Complex, Consequence, The New Yorker, NME, PopMatters, and Rolling Stone. Publications that featured Cowboy Carter in the top 20 of their lists include Dazed, The Independent, Los Angeles Times, The Ringer, Time Out, and The Times. It was also included in unranked lists by AllMusic, Associated Press, Cosmopolitan, HuffPost, NPR, The Tennessean, and Uproxx. On individual critics' lists, Cowboy Carter was ranked fifteenth by Jon Caramanica and tenth by Lindsay Zoladz, both critics from The New York Times, while Sound Opinions' Jim DeRogatis listed the album at number eleven. + + +== Accolades == + +Cowboy Carter earned the most nominations at the 67th Annual Grammy Awards, with 11 nominations across multiple genres, including pop,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Cowboy Carter.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"in a recorded phone call to ""find"" sufficient ballots for him to win the state. Trump personal attorney Rudy Giuliani and others met with state legislators to provide specious allegations of election fraud to encourage the legislature to convene a special session to reconsider its certified electoral vote that found Biden had won. Sixteen Trump supporters convened to create fraudulent slates of Trump electors. Republican senator and ardent Trump supporter Lindsey Graham asked the secretary of state if he could discard legally-cast ballots. +The investigation examines one facet of many attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election, others of which are being investigated by the Department of Justice and the Smith special counsel investigation. + + +== Background == + + +=== Accusations of electoral fraud === +Throughout his 2016 presidential campaign, Trump repeatedly sowed doubt on the election certification process. Campaigning in Colorado, Trump claimed that the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2020 Georgia election investigation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Mario developer and producer Takashi Tezuka returned as a producer for Wonder. Shiro Mouri, who previously directed New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe, returned as director. Wonder started development in 2019 after the release of Deluxe, and the development team was not given a deadline to produce a prototype, which resulted in extra time to develop gameplay ideas. +During the initial planning of Wonder, Mouri desired to recreate the sense of ""secrets and mystery"" that had been present in the original Super Mario Bros. for a modern audience. The focus was placed on updating the traditional idea of transporting Mario to different areas of the level using Warp Pipes, vines, or other means. Tezuka suggested to instead change up the current physical location, and the Wonder Flower, which dramatically alters the current level, was born. In order for all levels in the game to uniquely implement this item, approximately 2,000 ideas for Wonder effects were solicited from every member of the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Super Mario Bros. Wonder.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"City, Liberty Flames) +22 March – Tony Knapp, English football player and manager +23 March – Peter Marti, Swiss footballer +28 March – Manfred Schaefer, German football player and manager + + +=== April === +1 April – John Sainty, English footballer +2 April – Gilbert Bailliu, Belgian footballer +4 April – Birger Jensen, Danish footballer +5 April – Sergio Gori, Italian footballer +11 April – Miguel Escobar, Colombian footballer +16 April – Eddie Colquhoun, Scottish footballer +20 April – Josep Maria Fusté, Spanish footballer +21 April – Juan Carlos Sarnari, Argentine footballer + + +=== May === +4 May – Terry Vaughn, American referee +5 May – Arsenio Iglesias, Spanish football player and manager +8 May – Neil Matthews, English footballer +9 May – Antonio Carbajal, Mexican football player and manager who played at 5 World Cups +May – David Mitogo, Equatorial Guinean footballer +14 May – Ferran Olivella, Spanish footballer +16 May +Iñaki Alkiza, Spanish footballer +Per Røntved, Danish footballer +Nelsinho","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in association football.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Arab League of its member states urging ""relevant sides to act in accordance with relevant U.N. resolutions, and earnestly respect and maintain the historical status quo of the holy sites in Jerusalem, and shared what China has done to ease the situation,"" calling for a United Nations Security Council emergency meeting. + Prime Minister of Lebanon Najib Mikati condemned the rockets fired towards Israel from its soil. He added that Lebanon rejects the use of its territory to carry out operations that destabilise the situation. The Lebanese Government and UNIFIL also began investigating the source of the rocket attacks. + The Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France condemned the rocket strikes against Israeli territory. + Greece's Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned the launch of rockets against Israel, and called for both sides to avoid further escalation of conflict. + Ministry of Foreign Affairs Spokesman Nasser Kanaani strongly condemned the attacks in Southern Lebanon and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Israel\u2013Lebanon shellings.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"his deputies, Surachate Hakparn are suspended by Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin as part of an investigation into Surachate's alleged involvement in illegal online gambling. +27 March: The House of Representatives approves a bill to legalize same-sex marriage by a vote of 400 to 10, with five abstentions. + + +=== April === +12 April – Hundreds of refugees cross into Thailand from Myanmar after the fall of Myawaddy to ethnic armed organizations. +29 April – Parnpree Bahiddha-nukara resigns as foreign minister shortly after being removed as concurrent deputy prime minister in a cabinet reshuffle. + + +=== May === +8 May – Thailand moves to recriminalise cannabis. +9 May – One person is killed and four others are injured following a fire at a chemical storage tank inside the Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate in Rayong Province. +14 May – Netiporn Sanesangkhom, an activist charged with lèse-majesté, dies in detention after staging a months-long hunger strike calling for reform of the justice system and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Thailand.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"The Sword + + +== Events == +On January 5, Grave announced the departure of long-time members bassist Tobias Cristiansson and guitarist Mika Lagrén, putting the band's 2024 live activities on hold. +On January 13, 3 Inches of Blood performed their first show in nine years at the Commodore Ballroom in Vancouver. +On January 16, Mercyful Fate announced the band was parting ways with bassist Joey Vera. He was replaced by Becky Baldwin, who had previously filled in for Vera during the band's 2022 tour. +In January, Issues embarked on a six-show farewell tour after a three-year hiatus without vocalist Tyler Carter, who was fired from the band for multiple accusations of grooming and sexual misconduct. +On February 1, Lynch Mob began what was announced as a year-and-a-half long farewell tour, titled The Final Ride, in Warrendale, Pennsylvania. +On February 5, founding member Phil Demmel announced his departure from Vio-lence. +On February 5, after years of rumors and speculation since Slayer's","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in heavy metal music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"was split 5–2 along party lines, was criticized by some for being politically motivated, undemocratic and a result of corruption. + + +=== November === +24 November – 2024 Romanian presidential election (first round): Far-right independent Călin Georgescu wins a plurality of votes for the presidency and advances to the runoff along with centre-right candidate Elena Lasconi. +28 November – 2024 Romanian presidential election: The Constitutional Court of Romania orders a recount of the votes cast in the first round following an appeal. + + +=== December === +1 December – 2024 Romanian parliamentary election: The Social Democratic Party wins a plurality of votes followed by the Alliance for the Union of Romanians and the National Liberal Party. +2 December – 2024 Romanian presidential election: The Constitutional Court unanimously validates the results of the first round of the presidential election. +6 December – 2024 Romanian presidential election: The Constitutional Court annuls the results of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Romania.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"to prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing and no benefit from combining DRE and PSA. +5 January +Scientists report that newborn galaxies in the very early universe were ""banana""-shaped, much to the surprise of researchers. +An analysis of sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) taxes concludes scaling them could yield substantial public health benefits. +9 January +Scientists report studies that seem to support the hypothesis that life may have begun in a shallow lake rather than otherwise - perhaps somewhat like a ""warm little pond"" originally proposed by Charles Darwin. +A group of scientists from around the globe have charted paradigm-shifting restorative pathways to mitigate the worst effects of climate change and biodiversity loss with a strong emphasis on environmental sustainability, human wellbeing and reducing social and economic inequality. +Researchers have discovered a new phase of matter, named a ""light-matter hybrid"", which may reshape understanding of how light interacts with matter.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in science.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"in an oil spill. The Jugnauth government declared a national emergency on 7 August. The incident, which occurred near two environmentally protected marine ecosystems, resulted in a setback for the tourism and fisheries sectors, on which Mauritius is highly dependent. The environmental damage and the death of wildlife sparked public outcry, and the government response faced criticism for a perceived failure to hold foreign actors accountable. As a result, protests broke out, a rare occurrence in Mauritius that saw an attendance of around 100,000. + + +=== Wire-tapping scandal === +In October 2024, a wire-tapping scandal broke out; the phone calls of numerous journalists, politicians, civil society members and foreign diplomats were reportedly tapped and leaked on the internet. Prime Minister Jugnauth and the Mauritius Police Force claimed that artificial intelligence had modified the leaked calls. Journalists affected by the tapping, however, said the calls were authentic. One journalist","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Mauritian general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"noting the intuitiveness of its user interface in a choreographed demo given by Apple, and praising a dinosaur tech demo for its immersive-ness. Axon said that its displays were dim but ""much better than other headsets I've used on this front, even if it still wasn't perfect"", and that the personas looked ""surreal"" but conveyed body language better than a more stylized avatar (such as Animoji or Horizon Worlds). He argued that Apple Vision Pro was not a virtual reality (VR) platform, nor a competitor to Meta Platforms's Quest (formerly Oculus) product line, due to its positioning as ""primarily an AR device that just happens to have a few VR features"", and not as a mass market consumer product. Media outlets observed that Meta had announced the Meta Quest 3 shortly before WWDC, seemingly in anticipation of Apple's announcement. Following its release, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg stated he had demoed the headset and liked its display resolution and eye tracking, but still believed the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Apple Vision Pro.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"as part of his plan to commit a mass murder. As a European Union member state, the Czech Republic adheres to the European Firearms Directive and legal accessibility of firearms is comparable to other EU countries. In 2021, a constitutional amendment to the country's Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms codified the citizens' right to defend themselves or others with a weapon. To legally possess a firearm in the Czech Republic, a person must first obtain a firearms license, which requires, among other things, a medical examination. A bill of health is issued by the general practitioner, who can also request a review of the applicant's mental state. +Kozák's friend, who has been named only as K.C. by the media, became worried about his mental state in summer 2022. Due to her intervention, Kozák underwent four visits with a psychiatrist between September and November 2022. Here, Kozák disclosed first suicidal thoughts, but during the visits progressed towards also murderous ideas","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Prague shootings.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"sale of Income Insurance's stake to Allianz as it was assessed not to be in the public interest. Insurance laws will subsequently be tightened to scrutinise transactions involving insurance cooperatives or those with a history of being one. +15 October – The Elections (Integrity of Online Advertising) (Amendment) Bill is passed, prohibiting the publication of election candidates deepfakes that realistically depict a candidate saying or doing something that they did not say or do. +18 October – Minister for Law and Home Affairs K. Shanmugam confirms that a 17 year old youth had been arrested under the Internal Security Act for planning to attack non-Muslims in Tampines. +20 October – An oil leak from a land-based pipeline belonging to Shell between Bukom Island and Bukom Kecil affects waters off Singapore. +22 October – +Lee Hsien Yang, the youngest son of Lee Kuan Yew, says in a Facebook post that he was granted political asylum in the United Kingdom after seeking asylum protection there","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Singapore.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"shortlisted for Best Original Song at the 96th Academy Awards but was not nominated. + + +== Commercial performance == +""Dance the Night"" became Lipa's fourth number one single on the UK Singles Chart and received a platinum certification from the British Phonographic Industry. The song peaked at number six on the US Billboard Hot 100 issued for 16 September 2023, becoming her fifth to reach the top ten. It reached number four on the Canadian Hot 100 issued for 12 August 2023 and became Lipa's fourth top five single. ""Dance the Night"" was certified 3× platinum in Canada by Music Canada. In Australia, the song charted at number three and received a 4× platinum certification from the Australian Recording Industry Association. It peaked at number five in New Zealand and was certified platinum. +""Dance the Night"" reached number three on the Billboard Global 200. Elsewhere, the song charted at number one in Argentina, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, the Commonwealth of Independent States, Croatia,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Dance the Night.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"places considering that Greens and Reform only won seats in England. The strongest results for the Greens were in the cities of Edinburgh and Glasgow, where Labour took all the SNP seats across the cities. Surprisingly, the Greens even came in third place in Orkney and Shetland, a constituency they had never before contested at a general election before. Reform UK performed strongest in SNP-Conservative areas such as North East Scotland and the Scottish Borders, achieving particularly strong third places in Aberdeenshire in constituencies such as Aberdeenshire North and Moray East. They even achieved third places in traditionally Labour-SNP areas in the Central Belt like Airdrie and Shotts, Glenrothes and Mid Fife, Livingston and Rutherglen. Between the two parties they achieved over 10% of the vote in Scotland (Reform 7% and Greens 4%) but no seats. For this discrimination via the electoral system the two parties were similarly compared in England. Unlike Reform, the Scottish Greens","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 United Kingdom general election in Scotland.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"were unable to vote due to technical difficulties. + + +=== Election results by association === + + +== Withdrawn bids and other expressions of interest == + + +=== Mexico–United States joint bid === +U.S. Soccer presidents Carlos Cordeiro and Cindy Parlow Cone made hosting the FIFA Women's World Cup a priority during their respective administrations, focusing on potential bids for the 2027 and 2031 editions. Concurrently, the Mexican Football Federation (FMF) expressed an interest in hosting the 2027 edition. The two federations allied, announcing in April 2023 their intention to submit a join bid to host the 2027 edition. +Taking place after the 2026 Men's World Cup in Canada, Mexico, and the United States, they planned to host the tournament across sixteen venues: ten of the United States' eleven 2026 stadiums sans SoFi Stadium, which was replaced by the Rose Bowl, and all three of Mexico's 2026 stadiums in addition to the Estadio Corregidora and Estadio León. While the FMF and U.S. Soccer","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2027 FIFA Women's World Cup bids.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"with relatives or homes in other provinces evacuated Herat after the 15 October earthquake. Due to aftershocks, many survivors did not sleep in their homes. The World Health Organization said these aftershocks had left survivors ""in a persistent state of anxiety and fear"". Many homes, offices and mosques were abandoned as residents were living in temporary tents. Many traumatized and anxious people visited hospitals for assistance. The Director-General of the World Health Organization, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, said Herat Province became a “tent city” as people took refuge under tents in parks and open spaces. In January 2024, Fran Equiza, the UNICEF representative in Afghanistan, said that almost 100,000 children in the affected areas remained in urgent need of humanitarian aid. +Many hospitals in Herat became overwhelmed by patients. At the Herat Regional Hospital, there were support teams from Médecins Sans Frontières. Although most patients did not have life-threatening","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Herat earthquakes.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Civil War. +27 July – The Appian Way is designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. + + +=== August === +19 August – The luxury yacht Bayesian sinks in a heavy storm off the coast of Porticello, Sicily, leaving seven people dead, including British tech entrepreneur Mike Lynch. Fifteen people are rescued. + + +=== September === +4 September – Seven people are rescued and at least 21 others remain missing after a boat carrying Syrian migrants from Libya capsizes off the coast of Lampedusa in the Pelagie Islands. +5 September – One person is reported missing following floods near Turin. +6 September – Culture minister Gennaro Sangiuliano resigns after admitting to having an affair with a ministry consultant and is replaced by Alessandro Giuli. +11 September – Canadian authorities announce the recovery of The Roaring Lion, a 1941 photographic portrait of Winston Churchill by Yousuf Karsh that was stolen from the Fairmont Château Laurier Hotel in Ottawa between 2021-2022, in Italy, where it had","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Italy.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Thailand. +27 May +Following the closure of Porto Alegre Airport on 3 May for an undetermined time, due to flooding in the Rio Grande do Sul region, Brazilian airlines announce that limited services will be operated from Canoas Air Force Base. A nearby shopping centre will host check-in and other terminal facilities. A number of aircraft were also damaged. + + +=== June === +7 June +A Beechcraft T-34 aircraft piloted by former NASA astronaut and United States Air Force pilot, Bill Anders, author of the iconic Earthrise photograph, crashed near the US-Canada border. Anders did not survive the crash. +10 June +A Malawi Air Force Dornier 228 carrying Vice-President of Malawi Saulos Chilima, former First Lady Patricia Shanil Muluzi, and seven other occupants crashed in Chikangawa Forest Reserve in Mzimba District, killing all nine occupants on board. +26 June +Lufthansa City Airlines begins operations as a subsidiary of Lufthansa Group. +30 June +Boeing announces the acquisition of key supplier","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in aviation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Group B in Katowice +March 29 – April 4: Division II – Group A in Jaca +April 12 – 18: Division I – Group A in Angers + + +=== IIHF World U18 Championships === +April 16 – 26: 2020 IIHF World U18 Championships in Plymouth and Ann Arbor + + +==== Divisions ==== +March 16 – 22: Division III – Group A in Istanbul +March 22 – 28: Division II – Group A in Tallinn +March 23 – 29: Division II – Group B in Sofia +March 29 – April 4: Division III – Group B in Kockelscheuer +April 12 – 18: Division I – Group B in Asiago +April 13 – 19: Division I – Group A in Spišská Nová Ves + + +=== IIHF World Championship === +May 8 – 24: 2020 IIHF World Championship in Zürich and Lausanne + + +==== Divisions ==== + +March 3 – 5: Division IV in Bishkek +April 19 – 25: Division II – Group A in Zagreb +April 19 – 25: Division II – Group B in Reykjavík +April 19 – 25: Division III – Group A in Kockelscheuer +April 20 – 23: Division III – Group B in Cape Town +April 27 – May 3: Division I – Group A in Ljubljana +April 27 – May 3: Division I","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2020 in ice hockey.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"three nuclear plants. +A total of 779 landslides were recorded following the earthquake, affecting 433.93 hectares. A massive landslide occurred near Xiulin. The Suhua Highway was closed after sections of it were struck by at least nine rockfalls. Rockfalls occurred on another highway which hit at least 12 cars and injured nine people. A landslide along Provincial Highway 9 between Su'ao and Hualien blocked traffic at Chongde railway station, while a rockfall also occurred in the Heren-Chongde section of the Eastern Trunk line in Hualien. A section of the Central Cross-Island Highway between Dayuling and Taroko was also closed. Two German nationals were reported to have been trapped in a tunnel in Hualien. In Taichung, rockfalls blocked a road, damaging three cars and injuring a driver. A portion of Guishan Island collapsed into the sea. +Six F-16 fighter jets of the Republic of China Air Force were slightly damaged at a base in Hualien. At the distillery of the Taiwan Tobacco and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Hualien earthquake.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"village of Disevi, near the South Ossetian occupation line. +6 July: A UNM campaign rally is interrupted after an assault by pro-government activists, including public servants, in Sagarejo. +7 July: Russian forces abduct six Georgian civilians from the village of Mejvriskhevi near the South Ossetian occupation line. +8 July: Far-right protesters storm the Tbilisi Pride Festival in Tbilisi, forcing the event's dispersal, despite a police presence meant to protect the event. Civil society organizations accuse the violent disruption of having been jointly orchestrated by pro-Russian, far-right groups and the police. +10 July: Belgium removes Georgia from its list of safe countries of origin, opening doors to more Georgian asylum-seekers in Belgium. +11 July: The Vilnius NATO Summit Communiqué reaffirms the Alliance's commitment to Georgia's future integration. The statement decouples Georgia and Ukraine, as the MAP requirement is lifted from the latter, indicating a backsliding in Georgia's","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Georgia (country).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"for ""condemn[ing] our colleagues before justice has had the chance to speak"". Far-right politician Marine Le Pen, leader of the National Rally party, dubbed Macron's statements as ""excessive"" and ""irresponsible"", adding that ""the president is prepared to ignore constitutional principles in a bid to put out a potential fire."" Left-wing politician and former La France Insoumise party leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon called for police reform. Éric Ciotti, party leader of the conservative party LR, expressed his support for the police, dubbing them defenders of collective security and denouncing the ensuing unrest as unjustified. +French football player Kylian Mbappé took to Twitter to denounce the incident as ""unacceptable"" and sent condolences to Merzouk's family. Mike Maignan, a footballer for AC Milan, stated on Twitter that ""It's always for the same people that being in the wrong leads to death."" +FC Barcelona footballer Jules Koundé criticized the coverage of the incident, stating that news","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Killing of Nahel Merzouk.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"at House E of the museum's Southeast Rowhouse. +21 – The Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) announced the discovery of a well-preserved shipwreck dating back 3,300 years. The wreck, found about 90 kilometers (55 miles) off Israel's Mediterranean coast at a depth of 1,800 meters (1.1 miles), contained hundreds of intact Canaanite jugs used for transporting wine, food oils, fruit, and other goods across the Mediterranean. +21 – Archaeologists announce the discovery of six 9,000-year-old stone sewing needles in expeditions near the shore of Lake Xiada Co in western Tibet, making them the oldest stone tools made via grinding on the Tibetan Plateau. +22 – Discovery of a 5,300-year-old burial mound with several graves and grave offerings was announced by the archaeologists from the University of Hradec Králové. This finding was made during a recent highway construction project northeast of Prague, Czechia. The mound measured approximately 190 meters in length and up to 15 meters in width. +23","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in archaeology.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"news agency reported that a civilian was killed and eight others were injured. +On 26 February, between 4:45 p.m. and 11:45 p.m. local time, US strikes destroyed three UAVs and two anti-ship cruise missiles. +On 29 February, the US conducted two strikes targeting six Houthi anti-ship cruise missiles that were prepared to launch towards the Red Sea. + + +=== March === +The US conducted a strike targeting a Houthi surface-to-air missile that was deemed as a threat to the US aircraft in the region. +On 4 March, the US conducted strikes targeting two Houthi anti-ship cruise missiles that presented a threat to merchant vessels and US Navy ships in the region. +On 6 March, the US conducted strikes against two unmanned aerial vehicles in a Houthi controlled area of Yemen that presented a threat to merchant vessels and US Navy ships in the region. +On 7 March, the US conducted strikes against four mobile Houthi anti-ship cruise missiles and one Houthi unmanned aerial vehicle in Houthi-controlled","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 missile strikes in Yemen.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"During Galloway's victory speech a heckler accused him of being a climate change denier. The heckler stated that Galloway said at a hustings that he wanted to ""extract oil and gas from the North Sea"". +The largest Jewish community organisation in the UK, the Board of Deputies of British Jews, claimed that Galloway's victory marked ""a dark day"" for Britain's Jewish community. +On 1 March, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak held a press conference outside 10 Downing Street, at which he spoke about what he called the ""shocking increase in extremist disruption and criminality"" in Britain. During the conference he said, ""And it's beyond alarming that last night, the Rochdale by-election returned a candidate that dismisses the horror of what happened on 7 October, who glorifies Hezbollah and is endorsed by Nick Griffin, the racist former leader of the BNP"". +Labour Party Leader Sir Keir Starmer issued an apology to the people of Rochdale, saying, ""I regret we had to withdraw our candidate, and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Rochdale by-election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"the existence of a scandal and instead claimed that the directive was part of the regular decision-making process within the foreign ministry. +On 5 June, Glavchev announced his intention for the parliament to decide who should lead the Bulgarian delegation to the NATO summit in July, unless a regular government had been formed. The parliament on 21 June proved unable to find a consensus on the matter, leading to the decision that both Glavchev and Radev would be present at the summit. However, Radev refused to lead the delegation due to disagreements with the cabinets position meaning that Glavchev was forced to assume leadership. +On 17 July, due to an increase in forest fires, Glavchev summouned a national security council to the cabinet. In the following days, he also visited the areas most affected by the fires, specifically the village Voden, where he promised to provide compensation to all victims. By the 2nd of August, Glavchev stated that the forest fires in the country had","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Dimitar Glavchev.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"destabilizing unions. +However, rising populism and political polarization in the European Union and the United States threaten to undermine unity in the alliance. +Foreign policy analyst Andrea Kendall-Taylor argued that defeating Russia in Ukraine would be crucial to weakening the axis's ability to cause destabilization. She also believed that the US should not de-prioritize Russian aggression towards Ukraine and Europe while primarily focusing on China's South China Sea dispute due to both conflicts being connected by the axis. She stated that Europe needed to develop a stronger military and push for a greater emphasis on foreign policy so that the U.S. could address different global conflicts evenly without its resources and attention being stretched too thin. General Sir Roly Walker corroborated these statements, stating that the United Kingdom needed to ""double the lethality of its army"" in three years to prepare for conflict with nations of the Axis of Upheaval. + + +== See also ==","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Axis of Upheaval.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"poultry firms, Sedima. Both are the first women to run for president since 2012. +The candidacies of Ousmane Sonko and Karim Wade were not validated, with the council citing Sonko's six-month suspended sentence for defamation that was upheld by the Senegalese Supreme Court on 4 January and Wade's renunciation of his French citizenship being ""not retroactive"" and his sworn declaration of the renunciation being ""inexact"". Wade's exclusion prompted the 25 MPs of his Senegalese Democratic Party to call for an inquiry in the National Assembly over Wade's and other candidates' exclusion, which lasted until 18 February, when it was ended by the Senegalese government, citing the opening of a judicial investigation over the matter. +On 28 January, Sonko released a video on social media formally recognizing Bassirou Diomaye Faye as his replacement in the election. +On 19 February, Rose Wardini renounced her candidacy following controversy over her dual Franco-Senegalese nationality. + + +==","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Senegalese presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"revealing decolletage, fitted waist, bell-shaped skirts, and more diaphanous fabrics. Adaptations such as lighter fabrics and raised hemlines allowed dancers greater freedom of movement and the audience to appreciate the dancer's footwork. As clothing became less restricted, the natural silhouette was emphasized. + +Pointe shoes were invented around 1820 and the archetypal look of the romantic ballerina was provided by Marie Taglioni in the 1832 ballet La Sylphide. Her fitted décolleté bodice, diaphanous calf-length tulle skirt, and satin pointe shoes laced around the calf provided the template for the ballerina costume. Her ballerina skirt was a shortened version of the 1830s fashion gown. She was the first ballerina to dance a full-length ballet en pointe, and became very popular with images of her widely published. Following her fame, luxury fabrics and corsets were produced bearing the names Taglioni or La Sylphide. +As ballet emerged as entertainment for aristocrats, the ballet","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Ballet and fashion.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"a law enforcement agency in the United Kingdom to be responsible for coordinating the activities of Immigration Enforcement, MI5, Border Force and the National Crime Agency to attempt to tackle smuggling gangs which facilitate illegal migrant crossings over the English Channel. The first steps towards establishing it was announced in July 2024 by Home Secretary Yvette Cooper to replace the Rwanda asylum plan and will be led by the Border Security Commander, who will answer to the Home Secretary. +The command was first proposed by the Labour Party in May 2024 as an alternative to the Conservative government's Rwanda asylum plan, with the aim of tackling the ongoing crisis of illegal migrant crossings on the English Channel. After Labour's victory in the 2024 general election, the command was launched by Home Secretary Yvette Cooper on 7 July 2024. + + +== History == +The Border Security Command was first proposed in a speech by Labour Party leader Keir Starmer in May 2024. The party","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Border Security Command.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"severe air turbulence over Myanmar, resulting in one death and at least 104 injured. +27 May – A court in Pathum Thani Province sentences Move Forward Party MP Chonthicha Jaengraew to two years imprisonment for lèse-majesté. + + +=== June === +11 June – More than 1,000 animals are killed in a fire that destroys the pet section of the Chatuchak Weekend Market in Bangkok. +18 June – +The Senate votes 130-4 to legalise same-sex marriage, making Thailand the first country in Southeast Asia to approve the measure. +Former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra is indicted on charges of lèse-majesté. +26 June – Final/National round of the 2024 Thai Senate election + + +=== July === +15 July – Thailand grants 60-day visa free access to nationals of 93 countries. +16 July – Six Vietnamese nationals are found dead from suspected poisoning at the Grand Hyatt Erawan hotel in Bangkok. +23 July – Senators meet to elect the chamber’s president. The result indicates that Bhumjaithai Party-affiliated members dominate","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Thailand.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"can only produce 135 billion kWh, the Kazakh government views nuclear energy as a viable long-term solution, supported by the country's significant uranium reserves, scientific expertise, and skilled specialists. + + +=== Carbon neutrality === +In 2012, then-President Nursultan Nazarbayev launched the Kazakhstan-2050 Strategy, aiming to position Kazakhstan among the top 30 most developed nations by 2050, with a focus on transitioning to a low-carbon economy. This strategy laid the groundwork for Kazakhstan's commitment to sustainable energy, including the concept adoption for green economy in 2013, which set ambitious targets for the power sector to achieve 50% alternative and renewable energy by 2050, along with plans to integrate 1.5 GWe of nuclear energy by 2030 and 2.0 GWe by 2050. In 2016, Kazakhstan further solidified its commitment to these goals by signing the Paris Agreement, pledging to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition toward sustainable energy practices. +At the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Kazakh nuclear power referendum.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"bloggers showed their use against multiple Russian forest encampments. Ukraine's 60th Mechanized Brigade stated in a social media post that “Strike Drones are our wings of vengeance, bringing fire straight from the sky!” and that ""When our ‘Vidar’ works – the Russian woman will never sleep,” with Vidar referring to the Norse deity of vengeance. + + +=== Russian usage === +In September 2024 Russian forces used their own dragon drones in their attack on Vuhledar. + + +=== Legality === +While it is illegal to use thermite-grade weapons against civilians, it is not considered illegal under international law to use them in military situations despite their destructive affects akin to napalm or white phosphorus. However, it is also illegal for incendiary weapons to be used on populated areas or forested regions unless the foliage is expected to be covering military equipment. The United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs generally discourages their use due to the difficulty of containing fires","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Dragon drone.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"in the Russian interference in the 2018 United States elections. +While official Russian sources downplayed the crash, some intelligence agencies and international leaders suggested it was a politically motivated assassination. Prigozhin's previous criticism of the Russian Defense Ministry and open rebellion against Russian government were cited as potential motivations for foul play. The deaths of Prigozhin, Utkin, and Chekalov are among several suspicious deaths of notable Russians from 2022–2024. + + +== Background == +The Wagner Group, a Russian state-funded private military company led by Yevgeny Prigozhin, had played an important role in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Prigozhin was a close confidant of Russia's president Vladimir Putin. He began openly criticizing the Russian Defense Ministry for mishandling the war effort, eventually saying their reasons for the invasion were lies. On 23 June 2023, he led the Wagner Group in a one-day rebellion against the Russian Defense","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Wagner Group plane crash.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"1–3 December. +Incumbent President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, who initially came to power in the aftermath of the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état, was eligible for re-election since term limits were adjusted from four to six years by a constitutional amendment in 2019, and he technically will not have served as president for more than the maximum of 12 years at the time of the election. His rule has been described as authoritarian. On 18 December he was reported to have won with 90% of the vote with a 67% turnout. El-Sisi was inaugurated for another term on 2 April 2024, with his victory attributed to him facing no serious challengers. + + +== Background == +Incumbent president el-Sisi won the 2018 elections with over 97% of the vote, and faced only nominal opposition (a pro-government supporter, Moussa Mostafa Moussa) after several opposition figures were prevented from participating following the military arrest of Sami Anan, threats made to Ahmed Shafik with old corruption charges and an alleged","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Egyptian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"ceasefire."" +Lawyer Anoush Baghdassarian was onsite in Goris to interview Armenian refugees and document possible war crimes and crimes against humanity. On 19 October 2023, Anahit Manasyan, the Human Rights Defender of Armenia, announced that the bodies of numerous Armenian civilians massacred in Nagorno-Karabakh had been transported to Armenia. Manasyan stated that the bodies showed signs of torture and included women and children. + + +=== Azerbaijani concentration camp plans === +In August 2023, Armenian diplomat Ara Papian reported that Azerbaijan was building a concentration camp intended for 30,000 Armenian males. The newspaper Hraparak reported the same information a month later, citing an anonymous military source. In January 2024, New Lines investigated these reports using Planet Labs satellite imagery and discovered a large and unfinished complex in a remote area of the Aghdam District that had been recently built. Satellite records showed construction of the site had begun in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"were then spread throughout pro-Russian Telegram channels; at least one image was altered to show more Ukrainian casualties than Russian casualties. +The leaked documents contain operational briefs from the Joint Staff. Regarding the Russo-Ukrainian War, the documents suggest difficulties for both Russians and Ukrainians, in equal part; while one slide suggests that more Russians have died in the war than Ukrainians, several documents covering the Battle of Bakhmut suggest difficulties for Ukrainians in countering Russian flanking maneuvers and supply shortages in the area. Additionally, relations between Russia and other nations are covered, with multiple documents detailing efforts by Russian military intelligence agency GRU and paramilitary organization Wagner Group in promoting Russian ideals while downplaying American values. Other documents reveal attempts by Wagner Group to acquire weapons in Turkey, a NATO member. One set of documents alleges that Mossad encouraged staff and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022\u20132023 Pentagon document leaks.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"her overall lead to 27 seconds ahead of Pieterse. Kerbaol fell to third place overall, 10 seconds further back. Following the withdrawal of Kool, Vos now had an ""almost unassailable"" lead in the points classification. Following the stage, media noted that Vollering had only one more stage to make up time, with Niewiadoma noting that Sunday would be ""the most important day of my career and maybe my team's existence"". +Stage 8 was the queen stage of the race, a 149.9 km (93.1 mi) stage from Le Grand-Bornand to a summit finish at Alpe d'Huez. The riders tackled three categorised climbs – the second category Col de Tamié (9.5km with an average gradient of 4%), the hors catégorie Col du Glandon (19.7km with an average gradient of 7.2%) at an elevation of 1,924 m (6,312 ft), and finally the hors catégorie Alpe d'Huez (13.8km with an average gradient of 8.1%). The race finished at the summit of Alpe d'Huez, at an elevation of 1,850 m (6,070 ft). +The stage started with a breakaway of 22","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Tour de France Femmes.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Venue == +The tournament was entirely played at the Microestadio Malvinas Argentinas (also knows as Befol Arena), owned by Argentinos Juniors, located in La Paternal neighborhood in Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + +== Draw == +The draw of the tournament was held on 29 August 2022, 12:00 PYT (UTC−4). The draw was conducted based on Regulations Article 16 as follows: +Initially, three teams were seeded and assigned to the head of the groups (San Lorenzo automatically to Group A, the others two via a draw from pot 1): + +To Group A: as 2021 Copa Libertadores champions, San Lorenzo (Argentina) +To Group B: as the first representative of the host association, Barracas Central (Argentina) +To Group C: as the representative of the runner-up national association of the 2021 Copa Libertadores, Cascavel (Brazil) +The remaining nine teams were split into three pots of three based on the final placement of their national association's club in the previous edition of the championship, with the highest three","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022 Copa Libertadores de Futsal.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"desert positions on 27 November 2024. These operations targeted specific locations including Al-Boshra Mountain in western Deir ez-Zor and positions within Al-Rasafa in the Al-Raqqa countryside. On the same day, gunmen of ISIS cells fired upon a SDF checkpoint located in Al-Hawayej Town with machine guns. +On 28 November, ISIS operatives riding a motorcycle fired automatic weapons at the first brigade of the Self-Defense Forces in Al-Jurthi town, located in eastern Deir ez-Zor province, resulting in return fire with no known casualties. A US-led international coalition military exercise involving fighter jets took place at the United States military base at the Koniko gas field in northern Deir ez-Zor. These exercises generated notable acoustic signatures in the surrounding area due to the intensity of the operations. +On 29 November, unidentified aircraft conducted precision strikes against positions associated with Iranian-aligned forces in the Ma'izila Desert region of Abu Kamal,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Deir ez-Zor offensive (2024).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Yogesh Vaidya, 77, Nepalese folk singer +19 +Georgi Kostov, 82, Bulgarian classical composer +Ewa Podleś, 71, Polish opera singer +Marlena Shaw, 81, American jazz and soul singer +Pluto Shervington, 73, Jamaican reggae singer +Mary Weiss, 75, American pop singer (The Shangri-Las) +20 +Zoran Erić, 73, Serbian classical composer +Charis Kostopoulos, 59, Greek laiko singer-songwriter. +22 +Neil Kulkarni, 51, British music journalist +Margo Smith, 84, American singer-songwriter +Sergei Yefremenko, 51, Russian ska singer and guitarist (Markscheider Kunst) +23 +Melanie, 76, American folk singer-songwriter and guitarist +Frank Farian, 82, German pop singer-songwriter and record producer (Boney M., Milli Vanilli, La Bouche, No Mercy) +Anders Sandberg, 55, Swedish eurodance singer (Rednex). +24 – Anders Lampe, 59, Danish pop rock guitarist (Bamses Venner) +25 +Bruno Amstad, 59–60, Swiss jazz singer +Bhavatharini, 47, Indian playback singer and film music director +26 +Dean Brown, 68, American jazz guitarist +Michel","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"""in order to end the war faster"" instead of a temporary truce ""something completely opposite is needed"" and that being ""Russian citizens to find the courage to free themselves from their shameful fear of one person in the Kremlin"". + + +=== Russia === +Acting head of the Donetsk People's Republic, Denis Pushilin, said that it was only about a ceasefire. ""The decision concerns a ceasefire or offensive action on our part. But this does not mean that we will not respond to the provocations of the enemy"", he stressed. +Russian pro-war milbloggers such as Telegram channels criticized the ceasefire initiative. Igor Girkin (""Strelkov"") called the ceasefire ""a bold and decisive step towards defeat and surrender"" for Russian forces, and alleged that Russian leadership had not learnt from the results of previous truces in the preceding 8 years. The Rybar Telegram channel, which has over a million subscribers, wrote, ""Maybe it’s enough to cast pearls in front of pigs? They still don't appreciate","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Russian Christmas truce proposal.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"in a song's first week of release. It spent its twelve debut weeks atop the ARIA Singles Chart, becoming Cyrus' first number-one single. +""River"" was released as the album's second single on March 13, 2023, with a music video being released March 10. +On April 17, 2023, ""Jaded"" was sent to American adult contemporary radio as the third single, and to contemporary hit radio the following day. +""Used to Be Young"" was released as the fourth single from the digital edition of the album alongside the music video on August 25, 2023. The music video for the song was released on the same day and was directed by Jacob Bixenman and Brendan Walter. + + +== Critical reception == + +The album was met with favorable reviews from music critics, becoming Cyrus' most acclaimed album to date. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted mean rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 79, indicating ""generally favorable reviews"". +Rolling Stone's Brittany Spanos","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Endless Summer Vacation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"by Lithuania. +At the Munich Security conference on 18 February 2024 the Czech Republic announced it had found suppliers of at least 800,000 155 mm artillery shells located in non-Western countries for $1.5 billion. The shells would have to be supplied to Ukraine via a middleman as the suppliers are not willing to supply Ukraine directly. A coalition of Belgium, Canada, Denmark, The Netherlands and about one dozen other countries could fund 400,000 of those 155 mm shells, as of 1 March 2024. +On 12 March 2024 US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan announced that a $300 million cost savings in 2024 procurement has enabled the US to ship a security assistance package to Ukraine, consisting of ""Stinger anti-aircraft missiles, HIMARS rockets, 155 mm high-explosive and cluster-munition artillery rounds, 105 mm artillery rounds, 84 anti-armor systems, and small arms ammunition"". In April 2024 more ATACMS missiles were secretly dilivered to Ukraine. +In early April 2024, the Prime Minister","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Foreign involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"in southern Austria. In the morning of 4 August 2023 about 4000 households were without electricity according to utility company Energie Steiermark. In Carinthia roads to multiple villages were disrupted, particularly in the Völkermarkt district. In Sankt Paul im Lavanttal, 70 households have been evacuated as a precaution for fear of flooding. +Water was being pumped out of a dam in the Viktring district of Klagenfurt, Carinthia, after concerns are raised over its stability and could break. + + +=== Croatia === +The flood crest created by the rainfall in Austria and Slovenia entered Continental Croatia in the night of 5–6 August, causing localised flooding and breaking records at several gauges. The villages of Drenje Brdovečko and Autoput were among the flooded areas. +In the Drnje municipality near the confluence of Mura and Drava, a century-old high-water record was broken by more than half a metre (2 ft). Mura reached a level of 543 cm (17 ft 10 in) at 5 am local time. Croatian Armed","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Slovenia floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"from the dictatorship of Nicolás Maduro""; in the letter, she laid out the evidence she said she had from the vote tallies supporting PUD's win, and stated that Maduro had expelled witnesses from the polls, while the witnesses ""protected the voter receipts with their lives throughout the night"" of the elections. Machado came out of hiding to appear at the demonstration in Las Mercedes, Caracas on 3 August; she appeared again in Caracas on 17 August for the Great World Protest for the Truth. González had been in hiding for weeks as of 19 August, last seen publicly on July 30. +The Miami Herald reported that in a 19 August interview with Últimas Noticias, when Tarek Saab, Venezuela's attorney general, was asked if Machado would be charged with homicide, he responded: ""At any moment, any of them could be charged and held responsible as the intellectual authors of all these events"". Saab, who is under sanctions for multiple alleged offenses, is charged by human rights organizations as","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Venezuelan political crisis.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"from ~37,000 years ago in caves, apparently conveying calendaric meaning about the behaviour of animal species drawn next to them, are the first known (proto-)writing in history. +17 – 4,500 year-old Sumerian Lord Palace of the Kings was discovered in Iraq, Girsu. +27 – 1,600-year-old fragment of Roman dodecahedron unearthed in Belgium, Flanders. +February +20 – A study reports that 2,000 year-old disembodied 6.3 inches long wooden phallus toy was revealed at the Roman Fort of Vindolanda by the Newcastle University. +21 – A 2,000-year-old stringed musical instrument about 35 centimeters long was discovered at the Go Ô Chùa archaeological site in Long An province, southern Vietnam. +22 +The remains of two elite brothers were found in a Bronze Age tomb in Tel Megiddo, Israel. The early evidence of a Bronze Age cranial surgery called trepanation was also identified in one of the males. +A study reports the earliest evidence of bow and arrow use outside Africa (see also 12 Jun 20) – ~54,000","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in archaeology.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"were ordered to evacuate. +The floods were widely reported by media as an example of how climate change is increasing extreme changes in weather, especially cycles of precipitation and drought. Scientists interviewed by Los Angeles Times said that further study is needed to determine the connection and California has recorded similar events almost every decade since records started in the 19th century. Other scientists have emphasized that floods were caused by ocean warming, directly related to climate change. Scientist Kevin Trenberth declared that ""the interaction between the warming ocean and the overlying atmosphere (...) is producing these prodigious rainfalls that have occurred in so many places around the world recently"". Climate change is intensifying the water cycle. This brings more intense rainfall and associated flooding, as well as more intense drought in many regions. It has been both predicted by scientists and observed in the last years and documented by the IPCC","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022\u20132023 California floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"for a second night in a row. A high visibility policing plan was put in place throughout the weekend, including the deployment of four public order units. +Pressure mounted on the government and gardaí in the wake of the riots as McEntee insisted she would not resign and Commissioner Harris denied there were ""personnel failures"" inside the force. They were subsequently called upon to appear before the Oireachtas Justice Committee to address the violence and disruption on Dublin's streets. +On 19 November 2024 Gardaí released images of more than 90 persons of interest they want to interview. Gardaí have over 17,000 hours of CCTV footage, which they are still reviewing. They have taken over 1,100 statements, arrested 57 people and are following more than 500 lines of inquiry. Two days later, 18 of them were identified. By 23 November 56 of them had been identified. + + +=== Legal proceedings === +On 24 November, 32 people (28 men and 4 women) appeared in court in Dublin in connection with","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Dublin riot.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Pollution stopped the following day. +January 30 – Nevėžis river flooded Justinava village. +March 4 – due strong winds record breaking 717 MW of wind electricity generated in Lithuania at the same time, setting a new record. +June 11 – Bradeliškės hillfort located in Vilnius District Municipality, enlisted to national register as protected area with national significance. +July 1 – oil spill near Ariogala and Butkiškė village resulted in extreme environmental alert issued in the Raseiniai District Municipality and pollution of Dubysa river. +July 1 – ban of free plastic bags come in action with supermarkets having to charge for use of plastic bags. +July 18 – strong storm breaks the oldest tree in city of Vilnius - over 300 years old tilia in Sapieha Palace, Vilnius. +August 17 – new heath record set in Birštonas, where weather reached 34.6 C degrees, the new highest temperature for 17 August ever recorded in Lithuania. +September 1 – Oil spillage in Danė and Neris rivers in Klaipėda","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Lithuania.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"explosion on 17 October, the New York Times' home page prominently featured headlines highlighting the Palestinian claims about an ""Israeli Strike"" and ""At Least 500 Dead"", before starting to tone them down and include Israeli counter-claims after about two hours (according to an analysis by Nieman Lab). Several New York Times journalists had raised concerns about these headlines internally, but they were overruled. On 23 October 2023, The New York Times published an Editors' Note (which Nieman Lab summarized as ""a limited mea culpa"") indicating that its early coverage of the event ""relied too heavily on claims by Hamas, and did not make clear that those claims could not immediately be verified"" and stated that ""Times editors should have taken more care with the initial presentation, and been more explicit about what information could be verified."" +On 25 October 2023, Le Monde published an explanation stating that they ""were not cautious enough"" in their initial coverage, which","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Seas, Hrothgar in Animated Epics: Beowulf, Prospero in Shakespeare: The Animated Tales episode ""The Tempest""), dies at age 90. +Eiji Yanagisawa, Japanese voice actor (voice of Yasyazaru in Baki the Grappler, Trailmon in Digimon Frontier, Nishiya in Speed Grapher, Taiin in Code Geass), dies at age 57. +November 13: Dan Hennessey, Canadian voice actor (voice of Brave Heart Lion in Care Bears, RoboCop in RoboCop, Chief Quimby in Inspector Gadget, Bully Koopa in The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3 and Super Mario World, Bolivar Trask, Abraham Cornelius, Sunder, Ruckus and Chrome in X-Men: The Animated Series, Beaster and Nasty Nigel in My Pet Monster, Turbo Tu-Tone, Bullit, and Boll Weevil in COPS, provided additional voices for Wild C.A.T.s), dies at age 82. +November 15: Jon Kenny, Irish comedian and actor (voice of Ferry Dan and The Great Seanachai in Song of the Sea, Stringy Woodcutter and Ned in Wolfwalkers), dies at age 66. +November 20: +Andy Paley, American songwriter, composer,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in animation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Zoolander (Trump himself made a cameo appearance in the latter). +Columnist Maureen Dowd of The New York Times observed that ""the Picture of Donald Trump should have been a 'foul parody,' a reflection of what the chancer has done with his life. It should have shown Trump's corroding soul rather than his truculent face. It should have revealed a man so cynical and depraved that he is willing to smash our nation’s soul—our democracy—and destroy faith in our institutions. All this simply to avoid being called a loser."" On August 27, art critic Jerry Saltz called the mug shot ""the most famous photograph in the world"" and that ""[a]lready the man with the scowl is using his portrait as both a statement of defiance and a claim of persecution—a symbol as diabolically ingenious as the red MAGA hat."" +When asked by a journalist for his opinion of the photograph, President Joe Biden, Trump's successor and predecessor, quipped ""handsome guy, wonderful guy"". +On February 23, 2024, Trump was","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Mug shot of Donald Trump.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"cities typically voted No, but not to the same extent as rural areas. +Every seat in South Australia and the Northern Territory voted No to the Voice, as did all but three seats in Queensland and all but two seats in both Western Australia and Tasmania. Of the seats that voted Yes, almost all of them were inner-city seats in the capital cities, and only two seats in regional cities voted Yes (those being Cunningham and Newcastle, located in the cities of Wollongong and Newcastle, respectively). In contrast, of the 34 electorates with a No vote of over 70%, only four were in the capital cities (Bowman, Forde and Longman in Brisbane and Spence in Adelaide). + + +=== Income === +The result saw a divide between the upper-class and the middle and lower-classes, with affluent suburbs in inner-city electorates voting Yes. The Voice had long been criticised by its opponents as a progressive and elitist proposal, having been backed by large and influential corporations and donors while being","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Results of the 2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"of Kazakhstan confirms again its strong support of sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Republic of Azerbaijan within its internationally recognized borders and stands for regulation of all issues by political and diplomatic means, in accordance with the UN Charter and fundamental principles and norms of the international law."" + Kyrgyzstan: On 12 September 2023, Foreign Ministry of Kyrgyzstan made a statement that saying concerning events took place in Karabakh. ""The Kyrgyz Republic once again expresses support for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Republic of Azerbaijan"" added MFA. + Moldova: The Moldovan Foreign Ministry released a statement in which they stated that they ""do not recognize the so-called 'presidential elections,' held in the Nagorno-Karabakh region"" and that ""the elections run counter the fundamental norms and principles of the international law."" + Pakistan: The Pakistani Foreign Ministry issued a statement labeling the elections held by ""the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Artsakhian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Miles === + + +==== Nominations ==== +Miles was nominated by eight affiliated groups including three trades unions. + +Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen +Co-operative Party +Disability Labour +Musicians' Union +National Union of Mineworkers +Socialist Educational Association +Socialist Environment and Resources Association +Socialist Health Association +Miles was nominated by fifteen Constituency Labour Parties. + +Aberafan Maesteg +Alyn and Deeside +Bangor Aberconwy +Cardiff North +Ceredigion Preseli +Clwyd East +Clwyd North +Gower +Montgomeryshire and Glyndŵr +Neath and Swansea East +Pontypridd +Rhondda and Ogmore +Swansea West +Vale of Glamorgan +Wrexham + + +==== Supporting nominations ==== +Miles received a supporting nomination from one MP. + +Alex Davies-Jones, MP for Pontypridd +Miles received supporting nominations from four peers. + +Anita Gale +Leslie Griffiths +Peter Hain +Debbie Wilcox +Miles received supporting nominations from six local government group leaders. + +Mary Ann Brocklesby, leader","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/February\u2013March 2024 Welsh Labour leadership election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"and also announced plans to make it easier for Israelis to obtain firearms. + + +== Palestinian response == + +Mahmoud Abbas, President of the Palestinian National Authority, published a statement saying that ""the government of Israel is fully responsible for this dangerous escalation."" +Palestinian militant groups called the attack a retaliation for the Jenin raid. Hamas spokesman Hazem Qassem referred to the attack as ""jihadist and resistance action in the city of Jerusalem"" and stated that the battle against the occupation ""continues and continues"". PIJ spokesman Tariq Ezz El-Din praised what he referred to as a ""suicide operation"" in response to the ""Jenin massacre"" the day prior. +Dozens of Palestinians congregated in impromptu gatherings across the Gaza Strip to celebrate the attack. Similar celebrations, including fireworks, sweets, gunfire and car honking, were reported in the West Bank cities of Ramallah, Nablus, Jenin, Hebron, and the East Jerusalem locality of Beit Hanina. + + +==","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Neve Yaakov shooting.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"on the unreserved coaches would take time. Despite the severe impact, the locomotive pilot of the Coromandel Express and his assistant survived the crash with injuries. + + +== Aftermath == + +Indian Railways announced a compensation of ₹1 million (US$12,000) to the families of the deceased, ₹200,000 (US$2,400) to the severely injured, and ₹50,000 (US$600) to those with minor injuries. Further, ex gratia compensation of ₹200,000 (US$2,400) from the Prime Minister's National Relief Fund (PMNRF) was announced to the families of the deceased and ₹50,000 (US$600) to the injured. West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee announced a compensation of ₹500,000 (US$6,000) to the families of the passengers from West Bengal who had been killed, ₹100,000 (US$1,200) to those who had been critically injured, and ₹50,000 (US$600) to those with minor injuries. The Government of Tamil Nadu announced a compensation of ₹500,000 (US$6,000) to the kin of those who had died in the accident. + +The remainder of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Odisha train collision.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"orders the suspension of the television channels Noor TV and Barya TV for allegedly failing to “consider national and Islamic values”. +April 20 – One person is killed and three others are injured in a car bombing at a predominantly Hazara neighborhood in Kabul. +April 29 – Six people are killed after a gunman opens fire inside a Shiite mosque in Guzara District, Herat Province. + + +=== May === +May 8 – A motorcycle bombing kills three Taliban security personnel in Faizabad, Badakhshan Province. The Islamic State claims responsibility for the attack. +May 10 – Between 150 to 300 people are killed during flash floods in Baghlan Province. +May 15 – A military Mi-17 helicopter crashes in Ghor Province, killing one person. +May 17: +Six people, including three Spanish nationals, are killed and seven others are injured in a gun attack in Bamiyan. The Islamic State claims responsibility for the attack. +At least 84 people are killed during flash floods in Ghor and Faryab Provinces. +May 21 – Turkish","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Afghanistan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"wins 15. + + +=== October === +4 October – Five children are hospitalised in Prague after accidentally ingesting magnets as part of a TikTok challenge. +24 October – The Czech Republic signs a treaty formalising its relations with the Holy See. +26 October - Czech Airlines ceases operations after 101 years of service. + + +== Holidays == + +Source: + +1 January – New Year's Day +29 March - Good Friday +1 April - Easter Monday +1 May – Labour Day +8 May – Victory in Europe Day +5 July – St. Cyril and Methodius Day +6 July – Jan Hus +28 September – Czech Statehood Day +28 October – Independent Czechoslovak State Day +17 November - Freedom and Democracy Day +24 December - Christmas Eve +25 December - Christmas Day +26 December – Saint Stephen's Day + + +== Art and entertainment == +List of Czech submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film + + +== Deaths == +1 January – Oldřich Semerák, 91, composer, trombonist and music educator. +6 January – Ivo Oberstein, 88, Czech architect and urbanist. +9","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the Czech Republic.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"and 2,000 digital downloads sold and debuted at number 21 on the Digital Songs chart. After its first full week (January 13–19) ""Flowers"" debuted atop the Billboard Hot 100, becoming the 65th song to do so, Cyrus's second number-one single after ""Wrecking Ball"" in 2013 and her 11th top ten entry. Due to garnering 52.6 million streams, 33.5 million radio airplay audience impressions and 70,000 digital downloads sold, it debuted atop the Streaming Songs, rose to number one of the Digital Song Sales and debuted at number 18 of the Radio Songs. The same week, Cyrus reached her career top of number three on Billboard Artist 100 chart and her back catalog had an increase of 65% in streaming in the United States. ""Flowers"" spent eight non-consecutive weeks atop the Hot 100. It also became the second song ever after Harry Styles' ""As It Was"" (2022) to spend its debut 20 weeks in the chart's top-three region. It became the highest streamed song in a week since Drake's ""Way 2 Sexy"" in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Flowers (Miley Cyrus song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Education Minister Erica Stanford stated that the Government was committed to rewriting sex education-related guidelines due to concerns from parents regarding their ""age-appropriateness"" as part of the National-NZ First coalition agreement. +Several educators including Fitzpatrick, sexual harm prevention expert and Ngā Kaitiaki Mauri Taumata TOAH-NNEST representative Russell Smith, and Post Primary Teachers' Association acting president Chris Abercrombie expressed concerns about the implications of the Government's plans to remove sex education-related guidelines for young people. Green Party co-leader Marama Davidson accused the Government of appealing to what she described as ""a small very conservative section of the community who are up in arms about this being taught in schools."" Cambridge Middle School Principal Daryl Gibbs stated there were some ""grey areas"" in the relationships and sexuality education guidelines that needed clarification but expressed concerns that eliminating","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Sixth National Government of New Zealand.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"12 children, are killed in a school bus crash in Merafong, Gauteng. +11 July – At least 4,500 people are displaced following storms in Cape Town that damage around 15,000 structures. +13 July – Six firefighters are killed in a wildfire believed to have been caused by poachers near Boston, KwaZulu-Natal. +18 July – The African Development Bank grants a $1 billion loan to the state rail and port company Transnet valid for 25 years. +25 July – President Ramaphosa appoints Mandisa Maya to become the first female Chief Justice of South Africa effective 1 September. +26 July – A raid on a farm suspected to double as a clandestine military training camp in White River, Mpumalanga leads to the arrest of 95 Libyan nationals. +27 July – Fourteen sites associated with the struggle against apartheid, including the site of the Sharpeville Massacre in 1960, the village of Mqhekezweni, and Nelson Mandela's alma mater, the University of Fort Hare, are designated as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO, along","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in South Africa.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"reconnaissance equipment on board the balloon downed in February. There were conflicting reports on whether it had collected any intelligence during its flight. It does not appear to have sent anything back to China. The Wall Street Journal said the balloon carried off-the-shelf U.S. gear. Pentagon spokesperson Brigadier General Patrick S. Ryder did not confirm that information but said that Chinese drones in the past have utilized off-the-shelf U.S. equipment. He also said that mitigation efforts ""contributed"" to the balloon not collecting any intelligence while transiting or overflying the United States. +On September 17, 2023, in an interview with CBS news, General Mark Milley, the retiring 20th US chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, stated “I would say it was a spy balloon that we know with high degree of certainty got no intelligence, and didn't transmit any intelligence back to China."" Technical experts had also found that the balloon's sensors had never been activated while","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Chinese balloon incident.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"on the eve of the summit, Aliyev announced that he would not attend due to what he described as an ""anti-Azerbaijani atmosphere"". Pashinyan had hoped to present a potential peace agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan at the meeting. A spokesperson for the Azerbaijani leadership indicated that Aliyev was willing to meet with Pashinyan in Brussels in the near future to resume dialogue. In Aliyev's absence, a meeting between Pashinyan and European Council president Charles Michel, French president Emmanuel Macron, and German chancellor Olaf Scholz took place instead. During a meeting between Ursula von der Leyen and Nikol Pashinyan, von der Leyen stated ""We reiterated our condemnation of the military operation by Azerbaijan against the Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh and reaffirmed the need to respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Armenia. Armenia and the EU are bound by shared political values and their commitment to a rules-based international order. In these","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/3rd European Political Community Summit.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"== History == + + +=== Formation === +The Declaration was signed in the Ukrainian city of Irpin on August 21, 2022, where earlier a battle was fought, where 3,000 Ukrainian defenders held off assaults from 30,000 Russian attackers in a fierce urban combat. The declaration formed a coalition between the Freedom of Russia Legion, National Republican Army, and the Russian Volunteer Corps, with the adoption of the White-blue-white flag by all parties, and the creation of a joint Political Center with the aim of representing their interests before the state authorities of different countries, and organizing a common information policy, headed by the Russian politician Ilya Ponomarev. It was estimated by the Kyiv Post that at the time of signing the combined forces had ""more than 1,000"" soldiers. After the signing of the document, a press conference was held where the leaders discussed the contents of the document. Speakers included Ilya Ponomarev, Editor-in-Chief of After Tomorrow Roman","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Irpin Declaration.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"lack of publicly available results and methodologies for certain polls. + + +== Poll aggregations == + + +== National poll results == + +Notes + + +== Subpopulation results == + + +=== Results by state === + + +=== Results by party affiliation === + + +== Other polls == + + +=== Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians === +Two polls surveying Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people's views on the Indigenous Voice commissioned in early 2023 by The Uluru Dialogue, a pro-Voice lobby group, were conducted online by Ipsos and YouGov. Both found broad support for the Voice: 80% in the Ipsos survey and 83% in the YouGov survey. The YouGov result compared to 51% support in the broader population. These results have been cited by Yes campaign figures, including Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, as evidence for broad Indigenous support for the Voice. +The ABC conducted a review of Indigenous-specific polling in August 2023, consulting with polling experts Kevin Bonham, William Bowe, and Simon Jackman.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Opinion polling for the 2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"ha (16,308 acres). + +22 February a fire broke out in the Mount Buangor State Park, north west of Ballarat. As of 23 February, the blaze has burnt a total of 14,027 Ha (34,661 acres) and impacted the townships of Raglan, Warrak, Bayindeen, Beaufort, Waterloo and Main Lead, Chute, Mount Lonarch, Middle Creek and Elmhurst, with around 5000 properties without power. On 27 February, large areas surrounding the firezone were warned to evacuate ahead of 'Extreme' fire conditions forecast for 28 February, expecting to cause a significant flare up in the fire behaviour. Victorian Premier Jacinta Allan warned ""tomorrow is likely to be one of the most dangerous fire days Victoria has experienced in recent years."" Additionally, a 'Catstrophic' fire danger rating was issued for the Wimmera district for a second time that fire season. + + +=== Tasmania === +On 1 October a fire began burning in Mount Tanner on Flinders Island, before spreading rapidly out of control and threatening the communities of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023\u201324 Australian bushfire season.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"elections. + + +== Results == +Uzbekistan’s President Shavkat Mirziyoyev was re-elected with 88% of the vote. The preliminary results of the presidential elections were announced at a briefing by the chairman of the Central Election Commission of Uzbekistan, Zainiddin Nizamkhojaev. More than 15 million voters participated in elections. + + +== International reactions == + Kazakhstan: President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev of Kazakhstan was the first to congratulate his colleague on the victory. President Tokayev described the results of the presidential election as proof of people’s support of the current Uzbek president’s political course aimed at ensuring the sustainable growth, stability and prosperity of Uzbekistan, the president’s press service said. + Russia: Russian President Vladimir Putin on Monday congratulated Mirziyoyev in a message published on the Kremlin website. ""This convincing electoral victory confirms your high political authority and points to the broad, popular support for your","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Uzbek presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"May 2024, an attempted coup d'état took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Targeting President Félix Tshisekedi and his Economy Minister Vital Kamerhe, the assailants attacked both the Palais de la Nation and Kamerhe's residence. They were heavily armed and put up an intense fight at the Kamerhe home. At least one shell from the fighting detonated in the nearby capital of the Republic of the Congo (RC), Brazzaville, causing several injuries. +The coup attempt was foiled quickly by the security forces. The orchestrator of the coup was Christian Malanga, a Congolese native who lived in the United States as a political asylee; had founded a US-registered party, the United Congolese Party, in 2010; and referred to himself as the ""president"" and head of the New Zaire Government in Exile, which was proclaimed in Belgium in 2017. He was killed during the attempt. + + +== Background == +The coup attempt occurred amid a political crisis that gripped President Félix Tshisekedi's","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Democratic Republic of the Congo coup attempt.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"at Rajshahi University. +19 March – At least 19 people are killed and 25 others are injured when their bus falls into a ditch in Madaripur District, Dhaka Division. +29 March – White House debate competition hoax +31 March – Uttara South metro station and Shewrapara metro station opened. + + +=== April === +4 April – 2023 Dhaka Bangabazar fire + + +=== May === +15 May: Prolific Bangladesh national cricket team win in the One Day International cricket series win against Ireland 2–0. + + +=== June === +7 June: Fifteen people are killed in a crash between a bus and a truck in Dakshin Surma Upazila, Sylhet District. +20 June: Construction project for Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport Pedestrian Underpass was approved. +29 June: The highest grossing Bangladeshi film of all-time Priyotoma was released. + + +=== July === +16 July: Contractual rail workers cause 4 hour long mass blockade of all rail routes to the capital Dhaka city demanding permanency of their jobs. +30 July: Boxer Mohammad Alamin 'The","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Bangladesh.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"South Africa completed a comeback through a late Handré Pollard penalty to win 16–15 and advance to their fourth Rugby World Cup final where they would attempt to defend their trophy. + + +== Match == + + +=== Summary === + + +==== First half ==== +In the 2nd minute, New Zealand's Shannon Frizell received a yellow card for falling on top of the leg of Bongi Mbonambi. Mbonambi was forced off for the remainder of the match with a knee injury. +South Africa went on to take a 6–0 lead with two penalties converted by Handré Pollard before Richie Mo'unga scored for New Zealand with a penalty after 17 minutes. Pollard scored another penalty two minutes later to make it 9–3. +In the 28th minute, New Zealand's captain Sam Cane was given a yellow card for a high shoulder tackle to the head of South Africa's Jesse Kriel which was later upgraded to a red card after a bunker review. Pollard scored another penalty in the 34th minute before Mo'unga replied with his second penalty to leave the score 12–6 at","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Rugby World Cup final.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Three candidates will be nominated by SEN 21, five by Pirates, two by Greens and one jointly by SEN 21 and Pirates. + + +=== Přísaha and Motorists === +The coalition of Přísaha and Motorists have agreed to stand the leader of Přísaha as their joint candidate. + + +=== Composition of contested seats before the elections === +Most seats up for the election, 13 out of 27, are held by the Spolu aliance, with 10 of these being held by ODS, two by KDU-ČSL and one by TOP 09. STAN lead bloc will defend seven seats and progressive pack composed of Pirates, SEN 21 and the Greens will be incumbent in two districts, with Pirates and SEN 21 defending one seat each +The opposition only holds two up the seats up in 2024, including the sole Senate seat held by SOCDEM in Karviná. +Three senators elected as independents will have their seats up for re-election, only two of them have chosen to contest the elections. + + +== Results == +In the first round, 19 of the ANO's candidates to the Senate advanced to the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Czech Senate election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Greta Gerwig at the end. The video received praise for being playful and Lipa's outfit. The song was included as the primary musical motif in the film. Lipa sang one line from it while opening the 66th Annual Grammy Awards and included it in a video interlude during a costume change at Glastonbury Festival 2024. + + +== Background and release == + +In March or April 2022, Mark Ronson received a text message from music supervisor George Drakoulias that simply stated: ""Barbie?"" Ronson was initially asked to create two songs for the fantasy comedy film Barbie: a pop song for a big dance sequence that was to be filmed within two weeks and a 1980s power ballad inspired by Ken. The film's director, Greta Gerwig, was inspired by the Bee Gees' work on the 1977 Saturday Night Fever soundtrack and requested that the former be disco, sending him a playlist of her favourite music for reference. Observing similarities between Barbie and the ebb and flow of disco's popularity, Ronson watched the 2020","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Dance the Night.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Netherlands Institute for Social Research (SCP) === +Putters served as director of the Netherlands Institute for Social Research (SCP) from 2013 to 2022. In that role, he directed the SCP and advised cabinet and parliament on the social issues of our time, putting them in a broader societal context. Putters regularly wrote opinion pieces that appeared in Het Financieele Dagblad, and de Volkskrant named him the most influential person of the Netherlands in 2019 and 2020. He often commented on growing dissatisfaction with politics and the government among citizens as well as an increasingly fierce public discourse. He criticized budget cuts of the second Rutte cabinet, and he called for the creation of a new social contract between citizens and ""the elite"" to allow for societal, economic, and ecological progress. + + +=== Social and Economic Council === +Putters has been a Crown-appointed member of the Social and Economic Council (SER) since January 2017 for his role as director of the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Kim Putters.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Post as remarking, ""This is the fastest, weakest, most political impeachment in history. I don't think it should stay on the books."" Two days after the impeachment trial ended, after being asked by a reporter about the prospect of having his impeachment expunged by the House, Trump remarked, ""They should, because it was a hoax. That's a very good question. Should they expunge the impeachment in the House? They should because it was a hoax. It was a total political hoax."" + +In 2022, Republican Congressman Markwayne Mullin introduced resolutions to remove Trump's impeachments from the Congressional Record. This received support from House Republican Conference Chair Elise Stefanik. At the time, the House had a Democratic Party majority and the resolution was not passed. +On January 12, 2023, Kevin McCarthy, by then recently elected to serve as speaker of the House, voiced openness to the concept, remarking, ""I would understand why members would want to bring that forward. I understand","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Proposed expungements of the impeachments of Donald Trump.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"acknowledged in private communications that their ""investors"" were actually the ""Russians."" +Attorney general Merrick Garland said Tenet ""never disclosed to the influencers or to their millions of followers its ties to RT and the Russian government."" Prosecutors also allege the $10 million was a Russian money laundering operation. +""Far-right influencers hired by the company, including Tim Pool, Benny Johnson and Dave Rubin, have said they were unwitting 'victims' of the alleged scheme."" +Following the indictment, YouTube terminated Tenet Media and other channels run by Chen. Prior to its removal, Tenet had around 316,000 subscribers. Tenet influencer Tayler Hansen announced on September 5 that the company had shut down. +The Biden administration said the indictment was part of a wider effort to counter a major Russian government effort to influence the 2024 US presidential election that included sanctions on ten individuals and entities, and the seizure of 32 internet domains. Unlike in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Tenet Media investigation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"February 15 – The government suspends the operations of the Technical Advisory Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights in Venezuela (OHCHR). +February 20 – The New York Court of Appeals decreed that bonds of the PDVSA are subject to Venezuelan law in agreement with the New York Uniform Commercial Code after five years of litigation, which calls into question the control and guarantee established in the jurisdiction of the United States for the protection of bondholders. +February 21: +Bulla Loca mine disaster – Fourteen people are killed and eleven more injured during the collapse of an illegal gold mine in Angostura Municipality, Bolívar. +The Venezuelan Professional Baseball League suspended Jhoulys Chacín for 12 games due to doping. +February 29 – VII Summit of the Forum of Gas Exporting Countries (FPEG) in Algeria, with the participation of senior production officials from Algeria, Russia, Bolivia and Venezuela. + + +=== March === +March 1 – The International","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Venezuela.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"bodies to adopt a more robust approach to tackling frozen conflicts, including in Georgia, underlining previous failures to ensure Russia's enforcement of the 2008 ceasefire agreement. +18 January: +The European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment publishes a report from a March 2023 field visit in which it highlights what it describes as ""mistreatment"" of the incarcerated former President Mikheil Saakashvili, leading to criticism by the Ministry of Justice. In response, Parliamentary Speaker Papuashvili says that the Ukrainian and Moldovan Presidents, Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Maia Sandu respectively, as well as several members of the European Parliament ""lied"" when condemning the torture of Saakashvili. +The Georgian Orthodox Church announces that it would remove the icon featuring Saint Matrona of Moscow blessing Joseph Stalin. +21 January: A fire destroys the National Art Gallery of Abkhazia in Sukhumi and more than 4,000 works. The","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Georgia (country).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"declare an outbreak of mpox after a traveler transiting from Uganda to Rwanda tests positive for the disease at a border crossing in the south of the country. + + +=== August === +20 August – Suspected serial killer Collins Jumaisi Khalusha, accused of murdering 42 women in July, escapes from police custody in Nairobi along with 12 Eritrean inmates. +28 August–8 September – Kenya at the 2024 Summer Paralympics + + +=== September === +5 September – +Ugandan athlete Rebecca Cheptegei dies at a hospital in Eldoret after sustaining burns from a petrol attack by her partner in Endebess, Trans-Nzoia County almost a month after her participation in the women's marathon at the 2024 Summer Olympics. Her partner also dies from injuries sustained in the attack on 9 September. +At least 21 students are killed and 27 others are injured in a fire at a primary school in Nyeri County. Around 70 students are reported missing. +11 September – A strike is held by employees of Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Kenya.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"affecting radio broadcasting in 2023. Events listed include radio program debuts, finales, cancellations, station launches, closures, and format changes, as well as information about controversies and deaths of radio personalities. + + +== Notable events == + + +=== January === + + +=== February === + + +=== March === + + +=== April === + + +=== May === + + +=== June === + + +=== July === + + +=== August === + + +=== September === + + +=== October === + + +=== November === + + +=== December === + + +== Deaths == +January 8: +Arnie Coro, Cuban radio host, co-founder of Radio Havana (born 1942) +Ernst Grissemann, Austrian radio host, journalist, and actor (born 1934) +January 13: Ray Cordeiro, Hong Kong disc jockey (born 1924) +January 20: Jerry Blavat, American disc jockey (born 1940) +January 22: Lin Brehmer, American disc jockey (born 1954) +February 11: Ivan Kováč, Slovak middle-distance runner and radio sports commentator (born 1948) +March 5: Mark Pilgrim, South African broadcaster (born 1969) +March 26: Ray Pillow, American","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in radio.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"a guitar-like weapon. As he searches for a way to escape, he encounters a robotic cat named 808. He is aided by an unseen ally, Peppermint (Erica Lindbeck / Toa Yukinari), who communicates through the robotic cat, and is guided to her hideout. There, she offers to help Chai escape if he agrees to help her investigate a conspiracy---provided to her by a personal source---behind Project Armstrong, leading the two to form a reluctant alliance. +Soon, Chai helps Peppermint gain access to a Vandelay executive computer, and learn about SPECTRA, an AI-program that uses the cybernetic implants of Project Armstrong as a back-door for mind control. The two hatch a plan to access and shut down SPECTRA by securing passkeys from each of the company's executives, including Kale. As they pursue their targets, they recruit more allies, including the disgruntled and nervous former head of R&D (and Peppermint's inside source) Macaron (Gabe Kunda / Yasuhiro Mamiya) and his blunt psychology robot partner","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Hi-Fi Rush.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"a nomination for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance at the 67th Annual Grammy Awards. + + +== Original version and background == +The original version of ""Guess"" was released on 10 June 2024 through Atlantic Records as the seventeenth track of the deluxe version of her sixth studio album, Brat. It was produced by the Dare and co-written with Dylan Brady of 100 gecs, with the chorus interpolating the loop from French electronic duo Daft Punk's 2005 song ""Technologic"". ""Guess"" makes references to guessing the colour of her underwear and cunnilingus. Upon release, the song was described as ""extremely horny"" by Kaelen Bell of Exclaim! +In May 2024, Eilish stated in an interview with Zane Lowe that she had been in a studio for the first time in several years and had recorded a collaboration with an artist she was a huge fan of. She also mentioned that she had previously resisted such collaborations due to nervousness. Charli had previously expressed an interest in collaborating with Eilish as","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Guess (song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"that he had been tattooed as a member of the 3000 Boys. +Besides corruption, gangs such as have proliferated with a far greater prominence in correctional facilities. Such examples include gangs such as the 3000 Boys in the Men's Central Jail, named so due to the gang originated from deputies assigned to guard the 3000 level of the jail. The 3000 Boys may be the largest deputy gang within the Los Angeles County Sheriffs Department. Members of the deputy gangs are tattooed with a ""III"" on their calf (roman numeral for 3). The tattoo is earned from using excessive force against an inmate then filing a false report thereafter. + + +== Responses == +In general, there has been little legislative action to resolve the proliferation of deputy gangs by the California State Legislature, nor has there been much action from the United States Department of Justice into the issue. The California State Senate and the United States Commission on Civil Rights have conducted hearings in the past about","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Gangs in the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"in Thailand +: Indonesia +: Vietnam +: Thailand +4th: Australia + + +==== CAF ==== +13 January – 11 February: 2023 Africa Cup of Nations in Ivory Coast +: Ivory Coast +: Nigeria +: South Africa +4th: DR Congo +8–23 March: Football at the 2023 African Games in Ghana +: Ghana +: Uganda +: Senegal +4th: Congo +11–21 April: 2024 Futsal Africa Cup of Nations in Morocco +: Morocco +: Angola +: Libya +4th: Egypt + + +===== COSAFA ===== +17–23 March: 2023 COSAFA Beach Soccer Championship in South Africa +: Morocco +: Mozambique +: Malawi +4th: Saudi Arabia +26 September – 5 October: 2024 COSAFA U-20 Cup in Mozambique +: South Africa +: Zambia +5–14 December: 2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship in Mozambique + + +===== CECAFA ===== +6–20 October: 2024 CECAFA U-20 Championship in Tanzania +: Tanzania +: Kenya +: Uganda +4th: Burundi + + +===== UNAF ===== +18–26 April: 2024 UNAF U-17 Tournament in Algeria +: Egypt +: Algeria +: Morocco +4th: Tunisia +11–23 November: 2024 UNAF U-17 Tournament in Morocco +:","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in association football.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"43 people are killed in a building fire in Dhaka. + + +=== March === +15 March: The Bangladesh ship MV Abdullah along with its crew is captured and held hostage by Somali pirates. + + +=== April === +10 April: Fifty-five Kuki-Chin National Front militants are arrested by Bangladesh Police in Bandarban. +15 April: The MV Abdullah and its crew is released by Somali pirates after 32 days in captivity. + + +=== May === +16 May: Nine Bangladeshi youths are named in the prestigious ""Forbes 30 under 30 Asia list"" an award for young entrepreneurs, leaders, and innovators under the age of 30. +22 May: Awami League MP Md. Anwarul Azim Anar is found killed in Kolkata, India after being reported missing since 13 May. Three Bangladeshis are arrested in connection with his death. +26 May: Seven people are reported killed and two others reported missing across the country due to Cyclone Remal. + + +=== June === +6 June: The 2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement begins. +19 June: Eight people are killed in mudslides in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Bangladesh.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Arce (MAS) +Vice President: David Choquehuanca (MAS) +President of the Supreme Tribunal of Justice: Ricardo Torres +President of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal: Oscar Hassenteufel +President of the Plurinational Constitutional Tribunal: Paul Franco +President of the Senate: Andrónico Rodríguez (MAS) +President of the Chamber of Deputies: Jerges Mercado (PCB) +Assembly: 3rd + + +== Events == + + +=== March === +March 23 – Bolivian census of 2024 + + +=== June === +June 26 ��� 2024 Bolivian coup attempt: President Luis Arce accuses Bolivian Army commanding general Juan José Zúñiga of plotting a coup and calls for a general strike and blocking of roads to prevent it, leading to its failure and Zúñiga’s arrest later that day. + + +=== July === +July 1 – Bolivia summons its ambassador to Argentina after the latter’s president, Javier Milei calls the recent 2024 Bolivian coup attempt ""fraudulent"" and implies that it was staged. +July 15 – President Arce announces the discovery of natural gas reserves with an","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Bolivia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Connecticut, believed to have been committed before the movie theater stabbing. + + +=== Jilin City, China === +On June 10, 2024, four Americans from Cornell College, Iowa were stabbed while visiting a temple in Beishan Park, along with one Chinese national. + + +=== Charlotte, North Carolina === +On June 12 and 13 2024, a 19-year-old man stabbed three people in different neighborhoods throughout Charlotte. + + +=== Indianapolis, Indiana === +On June 17, 2024, a 27-year-old man stabbed and injured nine people during a confrontation between two groups outside of a restaurant on Indianapolis's northwest side. The man was later arrested. + + +=== Huntington Beach, California === +On July 4, 2024, two people were killed and three others were injured when a man exited a vehicle and began stabbing people celebrating Independence Day on a residential street. + + +=== Hayes, United Kingdom === +Between 3 July and 8 July 2024 four men were attacked in Hayes, West London by a man described by the officers as a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/List of mass stabbing incidents (2020\u2013present).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"continue blocking the Gazela Bridge ""until all demands are to be accepted"". Soon after, demonstrators began setting up tents. The protest ended around 6:00 am, after which the traffic at Gazela Bridge resumed. Savo Manojlović, the representative of the Kreni-Promeni organisation, and two women were attacked and harassed by a member of the far-right People's Patrol organisation. + + +=== 27 May === +Serbs in diaspora announced they would organise meetings supporting the Serbia Against Violence protests in London and Vienna on 26 May. The fourth Serbia Against Violence protest was held on 27 May, a day after Vučić's gathering in front of the National Assembly. During the protest, the demonstrators walked around Tašmajdan Park and towards the building of Radio Television of Serbia, where they formed a ""ring"" around the building. Radio Television of Serbia broadcast the protests live when demonstrators came to its building. A group of provocateurs attempted to break into the building, but","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Serbian protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"injured in a collision between a bus and a pickup truck in Abulug, Cagayan. +President Marcos vetoes the proposed Philippine National Police Organizational Reforms Act, citing administrative and financial concerns. +July 15: +The Tagum RTC convicts Alliance of Concerned Teachers partylist representative France Castro and former Bayan Muna partylist representative Satur Ocampo of child abuse over the transportation of 14 Lumad students in Talaingod, Davao del Norte in 2018 and sentences them to between four and six years' imprisonment. +The Ombudsman releases a June 11 ruling reversing its dismissal of Sindangan, Zamboanga del Norte mayor Rosendo Labadlabad for grave misconduct over the issuance of cockfighting permits in 2023 and orders his reinstatement, citing a lack of evidence. +The Sandiganbayan releases a July 12 ruling acquitting former Philippine Normal University president Ester Ogena of graft in relation to a 2011 case involving a P1.1-million ad placement contract with Foreign","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the Philippines.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"on 20 August. + + +=== Impact on the election === +Diana Atamaint, the president of the National Electoral Council (CNE), said that since the ballot papers had already been printed, Villavicencio's name and photograph would still appear on them on election day and votes cast for him would be counted towards any substitute candidate nominated by Movimiento Construye (MC-25). On 11 August, MC-25 sent the CNE a series of questions to clarify the legal situation regarding his replacement. Some constitutional experts said that Andrea González, Villavicencio's running mate and the party's preferred choice, would be ineligible because she was already registered as a vice-presidential candidate and, once registered, ""candidacies were non-renounceable"". +On 12 August, MC-25 announced González as its replacement presidential candidate, with her running mate to be announced ""in the coming hours""; however, because of the legal uncertainties regarding her eligibility and the absence of a response from","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Assassination of Fernando Villavicencio.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"passes legislation requiring electric cars and plug-in hybrids to pay road user charges. +29–31 March – The 2024 Warbirds over Wanaka airshow is held, with 64,800 people attending. + + +=== April === +1 April +The minimum wage is increased from $22.70 to $23.15 an hour. +Pharmacies become permitted to vaccinate children under the age of five. +4 April – The New Zealand Government announces that local councils will have to hold referendums on Māori wards and constituencies. +5 April – Thousands of students participate in 20 ""climate strikes"" events across the country. +7 April – Changes to the Accredited Employer Worker Visa are announced due to 'unsustainable' immigration levels. +9 April – TVNZ confirms its decision to discontinue its consumer affairs programme Fair Go, along with its midday and late night news bulletins. +10 April +The OCR remains at 5.5%. +Heavy rain in the West Coast causes the closure of State Highway 6 and power outages due to three power poles being knocked down. Sandbags","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in New Zealand.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Senate === +Since the sixth state reform of 2011, the Senate is no longer directly elected. The regional parliaments elect 50 senators based on the results of the concurrent regional elections (the Flemish Parliament elects 29, the Parliament of the French Community elects ten, the Walloon Parliament elects eight, the Parliament of the Brussels-Capital Region elects two Francophone senators and the Parliament of the German-speaking Community elects one). The elected senators in turn co-opt 10 senators (six Dutch-speaking and four Francophone), who are allocated based on the preceding election results of the Chamber of Representatives, making a total of 60 senators. +The distribution of seats among parties resulted as following: + + +== Aftermath == + +Following the release of the election results, Alexander De Croo announced his resignation as Prime Minister effective on 10 June. After this, he will remain as caretaker prime minister until a new federal government is formed. Tom Ongena also","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Belgian federal election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Ukraine), which included the removal of controversial passages from Our country — Russia. However, there is evidence that the lessons continue to actively reference the war in Ukraine. Teachers who refused to teach the lessons risk either losing their jobs or being designated as a ""foreign agent"", and some teachers have left (or considered leaving) Russia in protest of Important Conversations. +Parents have also called for the right to withdraw their children from Important Conversations lessons: although the Russian Ministry of Education initially claimed that the lessons were voluntary extracurricular activities, Russian students and their parents have been investigated by the police, or threatened with expulsion, for refusing to attend Important Conversations lessons. +The Ministry of Education later admitted that the classes were compulsory, warning that students may be sanctioned for skipping the lessons. On 19 February 2023, the Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group reported that","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Conversations about Important Things.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"capital injection of up to PGK1 billion from the government. Many goods stolen in the riots were returned over the weekend following an appeal by Acting Police Commissioner Donald Yamasombi for people possessing such items to leave them outside their homes for the security forces to retrieve. A couple in Lae was also arrested for making statements supporting the looters and disparaging the police on social media. Marape apologized to affected business owners and said that the government would look at offering tax relief measures for them ""to recover some losses"". +Amid reports that some participants in the riots were unemployed youths, Marape announced that efforts would be made to mobilise people aged 16 to 30 nationwide who are not in work or school through district development authority chief executive officers, district education advisors, and community development advisors. +On 19 January, Marape announced a cabinet reshuffle in which he replaced Ian Ling Stuckey as Treasurer and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Papua New Guinean unrest.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Bumerang appeared on the parade. No short range air defense systems were seen either, a break from previous parades. Finally the relatives of those that fought in Great Patriotic War, the Immortal Regiment, were not allowed to march. +As in earlier years, missile launchers and artillery were also included. ICBMs were shown and among these were three RS-24 Yars. + + +== Putin's speech == +In his speech to the Russian audience, Putin claimed that Russia is the defender of peace, freedom, and stability, saying that ""We believe that any ideology of superiority is inherently disgusting, criminal and deadly."" Putin accused ""Western globalist elites"" for ""provoking bloody conflicts and upheaval,"" professing an ""aggressive nationalism,"" sowing hatred and Russophobia, and destroying traditional family values. + + +== Foreign dignitaries in attendance == + +Amongst those in attendance were: + + President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko + President of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev + President of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Moscow Victory Day Parade.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Men's winners: Anders Mol & Christian Sørum +Women's winners: Svenja Müller & Cinja Tillmann +August 21–25: BV Elite 16 #8 in Hamburg +August 28 – September 1: BV Elite 16 #9 in Montreal +Challenge +March 20–24: BV Challenge #1 in Recife +Men's winner: Evandro Gonçalves Oliveira Júnior & Arthur Diego Mariano Lanci +Women's winner: Tīna Graudiņa & Anastasija Samoilova +March 27–31: BV Challenge #2 in Saquarema +Men's winner: George Wanderley & André Stein +Women's winner: Xue Chen & Xia Xinyi +April 10–14: BV Challenge #3 in Guadalajara +Men's winner: Trevor Crabb & Theo Brunner +Women's winner: Esmée Böbner & Zoé Vergé-Dépré +April 24–28: BV Challenge #4 in Xiamen +Men's winner: Marco Grimalt & Esteban Grimalt +Women's winner: Sandra Ittlinger & Karla Borger +May 29 – June 2: BV Challenge #5 in Stare Jabłonki +Men's winner: Ondřej Perušič & David Schweiner +Women's winner: Xue Chen & Xia Xinyi +October 17–20: BV Challenge #6 in João Pessoa +November 21–24: BV Challenge #7 in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in volleyball.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof."" The full text of this section reads: + +Trump's role in the January 6 United States Capitol attack is cited by opponents as a reason for his disqualification from seeking public office. A state may also make a determination that Trump is disqualified under Section 3 from appearing on that state's ballot. Trump could appeal in court any disqualification by Congress or by a state. In addition to state or federal legislative action, a court action could be brought against Trump seeking his disqualification under Section 3. The 14th Amendment itself provides a path for Congress to allow such a candidate to run, but this would require a vote of two-thirds of each House to remove such disability. + + +=== Second Trump impeachment === +On January 10, 2021, Nancy Pelosi, the Speaker of the House, formally requested Representatives' input as to whether to pursue Section 3 disqualification of outgoing President Donald Trump because of his role in the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"and several others are injured, when two cars carrying civilians are hit by an Israeli airstrike near the towns of Ainata and Aitaroun, Lebanon, and four paramedics are injured when two ambulances are bombed in Tayr Harfa. In response to these attacks, Hezbollah launches an anti-tank guided missile towards Kiryat Shmona, killing a civilian. Three Hezbollah members are later killed in retaliation during a series of Israeli airstrikes. +November 6 – IDF spokesperson Daniel Hagari says fighter jets have struck a ""broad range"" of Hezbollah targets in Lebanon in response to a barrage of rockets fired at northern Israeli cities. +November 21 – Four Hamas gunmen, are killed by Israeli shelling in Tayr Harfa, Lebanon; the pro-Hezbollah Al-Mayadeen television station also claimed two journalists and a civilian were killed, shortly after the Israel Defense Forces said it struck several Hezbollah anti-tank missile squads in southern Lebanon and other sites in response to missile fire toward","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Lebanon.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Soleimani's daughter Zeinab condemned the attacks and expressed hope that ""the perpetrators of the crime will be identified and punished for their actions"". + + +=== International === + + +==== Countries ==== +Russian president Vladimir Putin expressed condolences to the victims of the attacks, calling it ""shocking in cruelty and cynicism"". Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan expressed his condolences to the ""friendly and brotherly"" people of Iran via a social media post. Pope Francis issued a telegram expressing his deep sadness over the ""loss of life"". +Pakistan's foreign minister Jalil Abbas Jilani strongly condemned ""inhuman terrorist attacks"" and said ""Pakistan stands in solidarity with Iran at this hour of grief"". Syria, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates expressed condemnation of the attack. The foreign ministries of Afghanistan, Iraq, Armenia, Azerbaijan and India also expressed support for the Iranian people as well. North Korean leader Kim Jong-un expressed support to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Kerman bombings.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"of potential running mates for Trump who received media speculation. Trump's eventual pick of Senator JD Vance (R-OH) was officially announced on July 15, 2024, and confirmed by acclamation via parliamentary procedure amongst delegates to the 2024 Republican National Convention on July 15, 2024. +United States senator JD Vance (R-OH) was elected Vice President of the United States, receiving 312 projected electoral votes, compared to the governor of Minnesota, Tim Walz, who received 226 projected electoral votes in the election. The formal certification of the results will take place on January 6, 2025. He will assume office on January 20, 2025. Vance will be the third youngest vice president in U.S. history. + + +== Selected candidates for Cabinet positions == +The following cabinet positions are listed in order of their creation (also used as the basis for the United States presidential line of succession). + + +=== Secretary of State === +A nomination for Secretary of State is reviewed","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Second cabinet of Donald Trump.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"– 5 May: 2024 South American Under-20 Women's Football Championship in Ecuador +: Brazil +: Paraguay +: Colombia +4th: Argentina +26 October – 3 November: 2024 South American Under-20 Women's Futsal Championship in Paraguay +: Colombia +: Brazil +: Argentina +4th: Uruguay + + +==== OFC ==== +7–19 February: 2024 OFC Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Samoa +: New Zealand +: Solomon Islands +17–25 August: 2024 OFC Futsal Women's Nations Cup in Solomon Islands +: New Zealand +: Fiji + Tahiti +4th Solomon Islands +8–21 September: 2024 OFC U-16 Women's Championship in Fiji +: New Zealand +: Samoa + Tonga +4th New Caledonia + + +==== UEFA ==== +21–28 February: 2023–24 UEFA Women's Nations League Finals in Spain、 France and Netherlands +: Spain +: France +: Germany +4th: Netherlands +5–18 May: 2024 UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship in Sweden +: Spain +: England +: Poland +4th: France +14–27 July: 2024 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship in Lithuania +: Spain +: Netherlands +10–15","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in association football.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"South Korea 8–3. +Following the round robin portion, the top six team made the playoffs. Switzerland earned the top seed with an 11–1 record, while Scotland earned the second seed with a 10–2 record. Both teams earned a bye to the semifinals. The third seed went to Norway (also 10–2), who played the six seeded Italians (8–4) in a qualification game, while the fourth seeded Canadians (9–3) played the number five ranked Swedes (also 9–3). The winners of the qualification games advanced to the semifinals. +In the qualification games, Canada easily dispatched Sweden 9–1, ending their reign as four-time defending World champions, while Italy eliminated Norway, 8–4. Canada then went on to defeat the number one seeded Swiss in the semifinals 7–5, while Italy lost to Scotland 8–9 in an extra end. Italy nearly won the game in the 10th, as with 12 seconds left on their game clock, skip Joël Retornaz nearly made a long split to score three, but one of their rocks landed a few millimetres from the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 World Men's Curling Championship.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"been imprisoned due to his involvement in a pedophilia case implicating the orphanage's director. +February 5 – The ruling party Fidesz boycotts an extraordinary National Assembly session called by opposition groupings to speed up the approval of Sweden's NATO membership bid. +February 10 – President Novák resigns due to the scandal involving her pardon of Endre Kónya. Judit Varga, who was serving as Minister of Justice in 2023 and had countersigned the pardon, also resigns as a Member of Parliament and withdraws her candidacy for member of the European Parliament in the 2024 election. +February 11 – Péter Magyar, Judit Varga's ex-husband, gives a live interview on the left-wing YouTube channel Partizán +February 16 – +Kormányinfó government press conference held by Gergely Gulyás +Zoltán Balog resigns from the synodal presidency of the Hungarian Reformed Church +Tens of thousands protest in Heroes Square, Budapest against child abuse, organised by Hungarian social media influencers","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Hungary.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"The Digital Policy Office is established through a merger of the Office of the Government Chief Information Officer (OGCIO) with the Efficiency Office (EffO). + + +=== August === +6 August: The national security exhibition gallery officially opens at the Hong Kong Museum of History in Tsim Sha Tsui. +29 August: +The pro-democracy news outlet Stand News and its former chief editors Chung Pui-kuen and Patrick Lam become the first defendants to be convicted of sedition in Hong Kong since its handover to China in 1997, which Chung sentenced to 21 months' imprisonment on 26 September. +Lai Chun-pong is convicted by a jury of planning to stage bomb attacks during the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests. Six other defendants are acquitted. + + +=== September === +2 September: Cathay Pacific grounds 48 of its Airbus aircraft following an engine fire on a flight heading to Zurich. +10–15 September: The Hong Kong Open Badminton competition is held. + + +=== October === +13-14 October: Nine monkeys die at the Hong","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Hong Kong.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"that a Libyan network with ties to Khalifa Haftar, was responsible for the smuggling. + + +== Reactions == +António Guterres, UN Secretary General, stated on 14 June 2023, that “this is yet another example of the need for Member States to come together and create orderly safe pathways for people forced to flee and for comprehensive action to save lives at sea and reduce perilous journeys.” +UN Committee on Migrant Workers (CMW), released a statement on 21 June 2023, calling on the European Union, the African Union and the League of Arab States to work together to establish safe and regular migration routes after at least 81 migrants drowned and hundreds more went missing in one of Europe’s deadliest shipwreck. +Dunja Mijatović, Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights, sent a letter on 19th of July 2023 to the Prime Minister of Greece, Kyriakos Mitsotakis stressing that Greece has a legal obligation to conduct effective investigations into the Pylos shipwreck, which resulted in the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Messenia migrant boat disaster.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"/ Fantasy in F for Piano-Four Hands, D. 940 (Maurizio Pollini, Daniele Pollini; the final recording of Maurizio Pollini) +Giacinto Scelsi – String Quartets (complete), String Trio +Rita Strohl – Volume 3, Orchestral Works (premiere recordings) +Grace Williams – 'Orchestral Works' (Four Illustrations for the Legend of Rhiannon, Castell Caernarfon: Prelude – Processional, Ballads, Sea Sketches) +Arash Yazdani – Propagation of Uncertainty (orchestral works) +John Zorn – Her Melodious Lay + + +== Deaths == +1 January – Oldřich Semerák, Czech composer, trombonist and pedagogue, 91 +6 January – Deborah Reeder, American cellist, 83 +7 January – William McColl, American clarinetist, 90 +8 January +Tuomo Haapanen, Finnish violinist, pedagogue, and conductor, 99 +Karel Janovický, Czech composer, pianist, radio producer, translator and administrator, 93 +Phill Niblock, American avant-garde composer, filmmaker, and videographer, 90 +10 January – Tamara Milashkina, Russian soprano, 89 +12 January +David Lumsdaine,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in classical music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"2024, the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill was introduced to the House of Commons. The full text of the bill (as presented for second reading) was published on 11 November 2024. Starmer acknowledged the vote for Leadbeater's bill as being ""very important"". Additionally, Starmer noted parliament's future intentions to strengthen NHS care for all needs, ""including end-of-life care."" + + +=== Parliamentary business === +Following the general election, chairs and member of select committees are yet to be appointed. The House of Commons allocated which parties would hold each Chair in advance of the summer recess on 30 July 2024. Nominations for Chairs and memberships will run until 9 September, with ballots taking place on 11 September. + + +=== Foreign affairs === + +The first foreign meeting that Starmer attended as prime minister was the 2024 NATO summit. On the flight to the summit, he laid out a ""cast iron"" commitment to increase defence spending to 2.5% of GDP, following a ""root and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Premiership of Keir Starmer.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"on to scrutinize other relevant documents. Many candidates were rejected due to missing documents, insufficient sponsors or sponsors supporting more than one candidate, including former prime ministers Aminata Toure and Cheikh Hadjibou Soumaré, as well as Macky Sall's brother-in-law Adama Faye. This prompted Toure and 27 other candidates to collectively criticise the sponsorship control system. +In January 2024, candidate Thierno Alassane Sall filed a complaint against fellow candidate Karim Wade being of dual French-Senegalese nationality. Wade, a former minister and the son of former president Abdoulaye Wade, subsequently renounced his French citizenship. At the same time, the National Assembly created a commission of inquiry responsible for monitoring the electoral process. +On 20 January, the Senegalese Constitutional Council published the final list of candidates for the presidential election. It was made up of 20 candidates including Amadou Ba, former prime ministers Idrissa","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Senegalese presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"to win their 27th World Championship title. +The United States defeated Germany, 6–1, to win the bronze medal. +December 25, 2020 – January 5, 2021: 2021 IIHF World Junior Championship in Edmonton and Red Deer, Canada +The United States defeated Canada, 2–0, to win their fifth World Junior Ice Hockey Championship title. + Finland defeated Russia, 4–1, to win the bronze medal +August 20 – 31: 2021 IIHF Women's World Championship in Calgary, Canada + Canada defeated the United States, 3–2 in overtime, to win their 11th Women's World Championship title. + Finland defeated Switzerland, 3–1, to win the bronze medal. + + +== Divisions == +All divisional tournaments aside from the top championship division were canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic +2021 IIHF Ice Hockey World Championships +March 3 – 5: Division IV in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan +April 10 – 16: Division II – Group A in Ljubljana, Slovenia +April 18 – 24: Division II – Group B in Katowice, Poland +April 18 – 24: Division III – Group A in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2021 in ice hockey.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"where the landslide happened. It struck 126.2 km (78.4 mi) below the surface and has been suggested as a possible cause of the landslide. However, the Red Cross has stated that there was no indication that the earthquake caused the landslide, instead attributing it to either gold mining or heavy rain. +Papua New Guinea's prime minister James Marape has blamed climate change for the disaster. + + +== Impact == +The landslide occurred at approximately 03:00 PGT on 24 May 2024 (17:00 UTC on 23 May), after a large amount of debris was dislodged from the limestone slopes of Mount Mungalo. Some survivors said that they heard two loud cracks around one to two hours before the disaster, alerting them to possible danger and enabling their escape. The landslide destroyed six villages in Maip Muritaka Rural LLG. In Kaokalam village alone, dozens of houses were destroyed and at least 150 people died. It blocked a highway near the Porgera Gold Mine, and destroyed 150 metres (490 ft) of the main","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Enga landslide.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"doi:10.1093/biosci/biae087. +""Surging Seas in a Warming World: The latest science on present-day impacts and future projections of sea-level rise"" (PDF). United Nations. 26 August 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2024. +Olhoff, Anne; Bataille, Chris; Christensen, John; Den Elzen, Michel; Fransen, Taryn; Grant, Neil; Blok, Kornelis; Kejun, Jiang; Soubeyran, Eleonore; Lamb, William; Levin, Kelly; Portugal-Pereira, Joana; Pathak, Minal; Kuramochi, Takeshi; Strinati, Costanza; Roe, Stephanie; Rogelj, Joeri (24 October 2024). Emissions Gap Report 2024 (PDF). United Nations Environment Programme. doi:10.59117/20.500.11822/46404. ISBN 978-92-807-4185-8. +""2024 Living Planet Report - A System in Peril"" (PDF). World Wildlife Fund. 27 October 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 October 2024. +""Adaptation Gap Report 2024"". United Nations Environment Programme. 7 November 2024. Archived from the original on 10 November 2024. + + +== See also == +Meteorology in the 21st","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in climate change.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"one identifies the relevant considerations and then balances them according to their weight. Indeed, reasonableness is an evaluative process, not a descriptive process. It is not a concept that is defined by deductive logic. It is not merely rationality. A decision is reasonable if it was made by weighing the necessary considerations, including fundamental values in general and human rights in particular. Nothing is reasonable 'in itself'. +This expansive doctrine empowers the Supreme Court to strike down almost any administrative decision, even if it was taken by due legal authority. In an interview with Haaretz, former Supreme Court Justice Moshe Landau criticized the use of the ""unreasonableness"" doctrine: + +The justices in the older court did not set themselves up as the teachers of the generation. We did not think that our task was to teach the public fundamental or deep values of private or public morality. This doesn't mean that we didn't pay attention to values. This doesn't","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Israeli judicial reform.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"near Fall Brook and the North Nashua River. Several minor injuries also occurred, as many vehicles were submerged in floodwaters. MBTA Commuter Rail service was also affected, with trains and buses being terminated, diverted, or originating at a different station, including trains along the Fitchburg Line. Leominster mayor Dean Mazzarella stated, ""Find a high spot somewhere. Find a high spot and stay there until this is over."", and also claimed that at least 11 inches (280 mm) of rain fell. More than $40 million in damages occurred to city infrastructure. +Flood damage also occurred in North Attleborough, where 200 homes were flooded, including basements, and vehicles were submerged. Several roads were closed, and the emergency operations center was activated there. Two Boston Red Sox games were postponed due to the rainfall. Nearly 2,400 power outages occurred across the state. A tornado warning was also issued for Bristol, Norfolk, and Plymouth counties after the storm which","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/September 2023 northeastern U.S. floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"more likely caused by environmental changes than by competition between endemic and immigrant ungulates is presented by Weppe et al. (2023). +Watmore et al. (2023) revise the systematics of the late Eocene ""oreonetine"" oreodonts, interpreting Oreonetinae as a paraphyletic group and reinterpreting Limnenetes as a leptauchenine. +A new specimen of Camelops hesternus is described from the Late Pleistocene sediments of the Cerro Grande de la Mesa Calderón monogenetic volcano (Valsequillo Basin, Mexico) by Carbot-Chanona et al. (2023), who determine the studied specimen to have a browsing diet, and estimate low population density of C. hesternus in the Valsequillo Basin. +Tsubamoto, Kunimatsu & Nakatsukasa (2023) describe fossil material of Cainochoerus from the Miocene Nakali Formation (Kenya), representing the oldest record of the genus reported to date. +Wimberly (2023) determines which skeletal proxies are the best predictors of body mass in extant ruminants, and estimates the body mass","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in paleomammalogy.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"== +Queensland Police and the Australian Transport Safety Bureau (ATSB) are investigating the collision. Investigators from ATSB offices in Brisbane and Canberra arrived the following day, removing both aircraft from the sandbar and retrieving electronic recording equipment. + +Phone footage aired by Seven News and obtained by a passenger of the arriving helicopter shows a passenger pointing at the departing helicopter, tapping pilot Michael James on his shoulder and grabbing hold of his seat moments before the collision. Footage from three lipstick cameras attached to the departing helicopter will also be examined by the ATSB. +The Bureau is investigating whether the pilots could see the other helicopter, radio calls made by the pilots and whether they could be heard by the other aircraft, operator procedures and regulatory approvals. +Traces of cocaine were later found in the deceased pilot Ash Jenkinson's system. Experts claim it could lead to increased testing regulations. + + +== See","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Gold Coast mid-air collision.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"today was an effort to show, and not just tell, that we will continue to stand strong."" White House officials described the visit as ""unprecedented in modern times"", due to the regular attacks that the site of the visit was under. +Ukrainian residents and officials welcomed the visit as a historic moment and Zelenskyy said it ""is an extremely important sign of support for all Ukrainians."" Andriy Yermak, the Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine, said the visit also had strategic effect: ""A lot of issues are being resolved and those that have been pending will be expedited"". + + +=== International reactions === +Former Russian President Dmitry Medvedev dismissed the visit as an effort to increase the ""huge quantities"" of weapons and money already sent to Ukraine. Many of Russia's military pundits reacted with anger or embarrassment. +Igor Girkin suggested ""the grandfather"" could have gone to the heavily contested Bakhmut area without any personal danger. +Journalist Sergey Mardan","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 visit by Joe Biden to Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"=== Populist blocs === +The Popular Action Bloc led by former MP Musallam Al-Barrak announced three candidates for this election. Basel Al-Bahrani in the first constituency, Mutib Al-Rathaan of the fourth constituency and Mohammad Al-Dossari in the fourth constituency. + + +=== Sunni Islamist blocs === +Hadas, an offshoot of the Muslim Brotherhood, decided to field four candidates in four different constituencies. Mohammad Al-Matar replacing Osama Al-Shaheen in the first constituency. Hamad Almatar and Abdulaziz Al-Saqabi will rerun in the second and third constituencies respectively. Muaath Al-Duwaila, son of former MP Mubarak Al-Duwaila, will run in the fourth constituency. +The Islamic Salafi Alliance have four candidates in this election. Three of these candidates were in the last session, Fahad Al-Masoud of the second constituency, Hamad Al-Obaid of the third, and Mubarak Al-Tasha of the fourth. Abdullah Al-Kandari will run in the fifth constituency for the Salafi Alliance. The","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Kuwaiti general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Toby Keith, 62, country music singer-songwriter, actor, producer +February 28 – Cat Janice, 31, pop singer-songwriter +March 3 – Brit Turner, 57, drummer (Blackberry Smoke) +March 5 – Debra Byrd, 72, vocal coach and actress +March 11 – +Eric Carmen, 74, rock singer-songwriter, guitarist (Raspberries) +Boss, 54, rapper +April 5 – C. J. Snare, 64, hard rock and metal singer (FireHouse) +April 7 – Clarence ""Frogman"" Henry, 87, R&B singer and pianist +April 18 – +Dickey Betts, 80, rock guitarist and singer-songwriter (The Allman Brothers Band) +Mandisa, 47, gospel singer, contestant on American Idol season 5 +May 7 – Steve Albini, 61, rock singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, engineer (Big Black, Shellac) +May 9 – Dennis Thompson, 75, rock drummer (MC5) +May 12 – David Sanborn, 78, jazz and R&B saxophonist +May 22 – Charlie Colin, 58, pop rock bassist (Train) +May 25 – Richard M. Sherman, 95, musical film songwriter (Sherman Brothers) +June 3 – Brother Marquis, 58, rapper (2 Live Crew) +June 11 –","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in American music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"RAM, a larger battery, and other improvements, retailing for US$799. + + +== Hardware == +The ROG Ally implements an AMD APU, based on AMD's Zen 4 and RDNA 3 architectures. Two different models of the ROG Ally were released, one with a Ryzen Z1 processor and another with a Ryzen Z1 Extreme. The Z1 CPU runs a six-core/twelve-thread unit and the Z1 GPU runs on four compute units with a total estimated performance of 2.56 TFLOPS. The Z1 Extreme CPU runs an eight-core/sixteen-thread unit while its GPU runs on twelve compute units at an estimate of 8.6 teraflops. Both processors use variable timing frequencies, with the Z1 running between 3.2 and 4.9 GHz and the Z1 Extreme running between 3.3 and 5.1 GHz. The main unit of the Ally is designed for handheld use. It features a 7-inch touchscreen LCD display with a 1080p resolution and variable refresh rate that goes from 48Hz up to 120 Hz. Controls resemble those of an Xbox Wireless Controller, including two thumbsticks, a directional pad,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Asus ROG Ally.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"is injured following an avalanche on Mount Yotei in Hokkaido. +March 12 – A court in Fukuoka overturns the death sentence of Yakuza Kudo-kai leader Satoru Nomura imposed for a 1998 murder and sentences him to life in prison. +March 13 – +KAIROS-1, designed by Space One as Japan's first privately-manufactured rocket, explodes seconds after its maiden launch from Kushimoto, Wakayama Prefecture. +The Fuji-Q Highland amusement park announces the removal of the famed high-speed roller coaster Do-Dodonpa, which had been closed since August 2021 following numerous incidents resulting in injuries within a year. +The Tokyo District Court orders the government to return the remains of Aum Shinrikyo leader Shoko Asahara, who was executed in 2018 for the Tokyo subway attack in 1995, to his family. +March 14 – +In separate lawsuits, the Sapporo High Court and the Tokyo District Court rule that the non-recognition of same-sex marriage in Japan is unconstitutional. +The Tokyo District Court convicts former","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Japan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"USB sticks containing K-pop songs and South Korean dramas to North Korea with 10 balloons, sent by a South Korean activists’ group led by North Korean defector Park Sang-hak in retaliation for North Korea sending balloons carrying trash to South Korea. +9 June – A group of North Korean soldiers enter the South Korean side of the DMZ, prompting warning shots from South Korean forces that force them to retreat. +18 June – A group of North Korean soldiers enter the South Korean side of the central section of the DMZ, prompting warning shots from South Korean forces that force them to retreat. +19 June – Russian president Vladimir Putin visits Pyongyang as part of the first visit of a Russian leader to North Korea since 2000, the two sign an agreement to grant mutual aid and support in case either nation faces aggression. +20 June – A group of North Korean soldiers enter the South Korean side of the DMZ, prompting warning shots from South Korean forces that force them to retreat. + + +=== July","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in North Korea.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"emotionally fraught lyrics, detailing Rodrigo's struggles with identity, romantic and professional disillusionment, unexpected stardom, and societal expectations as a young woman. +Guts topped album charts in 15 countries, including the United States, Australia, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. In its US debut, it recorded 302,000 first-week album-equivalent units while charting all 12 of its songs in the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100. Three singles were released from the album, including the international number-one track ""Vampire"", and the top-10 charting ""Bad Idea Right?"" and ""Get Him Back!"". The album's deluxe edition, subtitled Spilled, was released on March 22, 2024, along with its lead single ""Obsessed"". +At the 66th Annual Grammy Awards, the album received nominations for Album of the Year and Best Pop Vocal Album, becoming her second consecutive Album of the Year nomination. Two of the album's tracks—""Vampire"" and ""Ballad of a Homeschooled","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said the US was ""not encouraging or enabling Ukraine to strike beyond its border."" +Phillips O'Brien, professor of strategic studies at the University of St Andrews, said, ""It certainly wasn't an attempt to assassinate Putin, because he doesn't sleep in the roof and he probably never sleeps in the Kremlin."" James Nixey, director of the Russia and Eurasia Program at the Chatham House think-tank, said ""the two most likely possibilities are a 'warning shot across the bows' by Kyiv or a false flag operation by Moscow designed to justify more intense attacks in Ukraine or more conscription."" +U.S. officials said it was likely that a Ukrainian intelligence or special military unit was behind the attack, though they had ""low confidence"" that the Ukrainian government directly authorized the attack due to U.S. intelligence agencies having not yet identified specific units or officials involved in the attack. + + +== See also == +Drone warfare +2022–2023","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Kremlin drone attack.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Mining, is arrested in Bamako along with two other company employees while visiting Mali to negotiate a business dispute. +13 November – Issa Kaou N’Djim, a former vice president of the National Transitional Council, is arrested on charges of insulting a foreign head of state after expressing criticism of the military regime in neighbouring Burkina Faso on television. The incident also leads to the junta cutting the signal of Joliba TV News, on which the criticism occurred, on 26 November. +18 November – Resolute Mining agrees to pay $160 million to the Malian government to resolve a tax dispute amid the continued detention of its CEO Terence Holohan and two other employees in Bamako since 8 November. +20 November – The junta dismisses Choguel Kokalla Maïga as prime minister along with his cabinet following Maïga accusing the junta of postponing elections to restore civilian rule without informing him. +21 November – +The junta appoints an army officer, Abdoulaye Maïga as prime minister.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Mali.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"bombing: A suicide bomber detonates at a platform inside Quetta railway station, killing 26 people and injuring 62 others. The Balochistan Liberation Army claims responsibility. +11 November – A police constable is arrested on suspicion of helping aid the perpetrator of the 2023 Peshawar mosque bombing. +12 November – A bus falls into the Indus River in Gilgit-Baltistan, killing 18 people and injuring another. +13 November – +Eight members of the Pakistani Taliban are killed in a raid by security forces in North Waziristan. +Four militants are killed in a raid by security forces in Kech District, Balochistan. +14 November – Seven people are killed in the accidental explosion of a car bomb inside the house of a Pakistani Taliban commander in Mir Ali. +15 November – +A health emergency is declared in Punjab due to heavy smog that also forces a lockdown in Lahore and Multan. +Seven soldiers and six BLA militants are killed in a shootout in Kalat District, Balochistan. +18 November – +The Council","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Pakistan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"presented a map with a different location of the supposed launch site; it was a place located a few kilometers away from the hospital, and no cemetery is located there. +The IDF also published audio that it says contains intercepted discussions among Hamas militants saying that a misfired Islamic Jihad rocket caused the explosion. BBC Verify said that it could not verify the recording. Hamas said the recording was fabricated. Channel 4 said that it was told by ""two independent Arab journalists"" that the audio was not credible ""because of the language, accent, dialect, syntax and tone"". +On 18 October, the IDF released drone footage, which it said showed the hospital before and after the explosion. The annotated video showed burned vehicles in the hospital parking lot, and noted the apparent lack of a crater or significant structural damage to surrounding buildings. The IDF said these attributes were inconsistent with the aftermath of Israeli munition strikes. +Following the explosion,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"speed up the delivery of aid. Ten teams including 50 rescue workers and 500 tents, 1,000 pieces of moquette, 4,000 blankets, 500 dishes, and 500 food packages, along with search equipment were sent. + Japan: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement saying it was providing US$ 3 million to international organizations. Japanese non-governmental organizations would also receive US$ 1.46 million to provide food, health and other necessities. + Kazakhstan: President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev announced the delivery of humanitarian assistance including food, tents, medicines, clothing and other necessary items, as well as the deployment of rescue personnel and dogs to Afghanistan. A total of 1,659 tons of humanitarian aid was sent. LLP ""SK Pharmacy"" allocated medicines for shipment. Forty-five employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations were sent to Herat province to carry out search and rescue operations. They managed to work through 76 affected areas within the first 24 hours of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Herat earthquakes.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"toll from clashes in Geneina increases to 1,300 people, with more than 2,000 injured. The UNHCR also confirms that around 8,000 people have fled to Chad from Geneina in the past week. +Heavy fighting is reported in Jabal Awliya, south of Khartoum, as the RSF attempt to capture the Jebel Aulia Dam. +15 November – +Fighting continues in Jabal Awliya, south of Khartoum, with local sources claiming that the RSF took control of the Al Najumi air base and a road connecting the city to White Nile State. +Violence between rival tribes in South Darfur kills at least 30 people over three days of clashes. +16 November – The Sudan Liberation Movement, the Justice and Equality Movement and other smaller rebel factions declare war on the RSF, having previously remained neutral in the conflict. +18 November – The Jebel Aulia Bridge, part of the Jebel Aulia Dam complex, is destroyed amid heavy fighting in Jabal Awliya. A Sudanese official says the dam itself remains intact. It is the second bridge in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Sudan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"days. The Laoag International Airport, situated in northern Luzon, cancelled all its flights for July 25 and 26. Various sea ports in Calabarzon, Mimaropa, and the Bicol Region suspended operations due to strong waves. The earlier transport strike—supposed to last three days—was suspended. Local governments across Luzon and parts of Visayas also suspended classes for the 25th and 26th. Large waves forced Boracay to suspend water sports activities. By July 27, most TCWS signals were lowered by the PAGASA as the storm left the Philippine Area of Responsibility. Signals remained up, however, for areas in northern Luzon which were still within the extent of Doksuri's gale-force winds. + + +=== Taiwan === +As the typhoon passed south of Taiwan, sea and land warnings were raised in the southern counties of Pingtung and Taitung and in the cities of Tainan and Kaohsiung. Annual military drills in the country were cancelled in preparation. Taiwan also issued a land warning for Doksuri at 06:00","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Typhoon Doksuri.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"that sending such weapons could result in an escalation in the conflict. This could lead to the country being drawn into the war as a hostile party, particularly because the Taurus has a range that extends deep into Russian territory (including Moscow) and can only be limited with Bundeswehr soldiers on site. Like the Chancellor, many members of the SPD reject its delivery; politicians from the Greens and the FDP as well as other sections of the SPD have called for its delivery. Among the opposition, the AfD and The Left party reject the delivery, while politicians from the Union parties agree. In mid-2023, the Ministry of Defense carried out a review to determine whether a range limitation was technically possible. In March 2024, former Federal President Joachim Gauck approved the delivery. + + +=== German positions === + + +==== Positions against Taurus delivery ==== +In the Bundestag, the government factions (SPD, FDP, Greens) voted against the delivery on January 17, 2024, although the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/German Taurus controversy.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"decision. +An armed 34-year-old man is shot dead by police after a two-hour siege outside a medical centre in Nowra, New South Wales. +Prime minister Anthony Albanese announces financial support for flood victims in Victoria as Murchison experiences moderate flooding with the Goulburn River peaking at 10.47 metres, with an expected peak of 10.4 metres at Shepparton on 13 January. +Transport for NSW confirms a park built above the Sydney's Rozelle Interchange has been closed to the public just three weeks after it opened due to the discovery of asbestos in mulch around a children's playground. The discovery prompts an urgent audit to determine the number of other sites which could be affected. +14 January – Mary Donaldson becomes the first Australian-born queen consort of a European monarchy when she is proclaimed Queen of Denmark when her husband Frederik X ascends the throne following the abdication of his mother Margrethe II. The decision to mark the occasion by temporarily replacing","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Australia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"trial, sentences German national Rico Krieger to death over alleged crimes including terrorism and mercenary activity. He is pardoned on 30 July by President Alexander Lukashenko. +20 July – Demonstrators carrying Afghan flags storm the Pakistani consulate in Frankfurt. +21 July – A climber is killed after being struck by lightning on the Zugspitze. +22 July – The Constitutional Court of North Rhine-Westphalia rules that there is no longer a general danger to civilians fleeing from the Syrian Civil War in its rejection of an asylum application. +24 July – The Federal Interior Ministry orders the banning of the Islamic Centre Hamburg for being an ""Islamist extremist organisation"" with links to Hezbollah and Iran. + + +=== August === +2 August – Twenty-two people are injured in an explosion believed to have been caused by a compressed air canister at the Nürburgring race track. +6 August – +At least two people are killed after a hotel collapses in Kröv. +A court in Berlin convicts a woman and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Germany.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"the gold medal. + Colombia defeated Brazil, 6–1, to win the bronze medal. + + +== Deaths == + + +=== January === +Connie Madigan, 89, Canadian defenceman (St. Louis Blues, Portland Buckaroos) +Paul Theriault, 73, Canadian coach (Oshawa Generals, Flint Spirits, Buffalo Sabres) +Jaroslav Pavlů, 87, Czech-born Italian forward (TJ Rudá Hvězda Brno, Spartak Plzeň, HC Bolzano) and coach (HC Bolzano) +Glen Cochrane, 65, Canadian defenceman (Philadelphia Flyers, Vancouver Canucks, Chicago Blackhawks) and scout (Colorado Avalanche, Anaheim Ducks) +János Beszteri-Balogh, 85, Hungarian forward (Ferencvárosi TC) and Olympian (1964) +Gus Hendrickson, 83, American defenceman (Michigan State Spartans) and coach (Minnesota Duluth Bulldogs) +Petri Koivisto, 37, Finnish goaltender (Kärpät, Espoo Blues) +Henryk Pytel, 68, Polish left wing (Zaglebie Sosnowiec) and Olympian (1976, 1980, 1984) +Blaine Lacher, 53, Canadian goaltender (Boston Bruins) + + +=== February === +Pentti Koskela, 78, Finnish goaltender (Ilves) and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in ice hockey.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Colombia recovered a little bit of intensity in the final minutes of the first half of extra-time and made attacking efforts with runs from Quintero and Jhon Arias or crosses from Johan Mojica but were contained by Cristian Romero, Lisandro Martínez and Paredes. One minute was added and the first half of extra-time ended. +Before the start of the second half, Lorenzo used his last window and Miguel Borja, Jorge Carrascal and Mateus Uribe entered the pitch, subbing Luís Díaz, Jhon Arias and Jefferson Lerma off. In the 107th minute Di María advanced from the right and crossed the ball into the box, Lautaro Martínez nearly touched it, but couldn't reach. One minute after this action, Miguel Borja received a through ball while being onside and alone into the box and shot at the left post of Emiliano Martinez, but Lisandro Martinez appeared from behind and blocked the shot for a corner. In the 112th minute, the three substitutions made early in the extra-time by Scaloni paid off, when a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Copa Ame\u0301rica final.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"of Fez in November that year. +Possibly the first bid to solve the conflict following the Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty in 1979, the plan was designed to resolve the Arab–Israeli conflict and establish lasting peace in the region. +Made by eight-point proposal, the plan has suggested that ""all states in the region should be able to live in peace in the region."" Within its provisions, it was included Israeli withdrawal from ""all Arab territory occupied in 1967"", including Arab Jerusalem, dismantling of Israeli settlements built on ""Arab land"" after 1967, a ""guarantee of freedom of worship for all religions in Holy Places"", an ""affirmation of the right of the Palestinian Arab people to return to their homes and compensation for those who do not wish to return"", and the creation of an ""independent Palestinian State"" with Jerusalem as its capital and putting the West Bank and the Gaza Strip under the ""auspices of the United Nations for a period not exceeding several months"". + + +== Eight Point","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Fahd Plan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"structures and strongpoints was highly appreciated by the command of the Russian Armed Forces."" + + +== Raid == + + +=== Initial Russian reports === +On 2 March 2023, at around 11:30 MSK, Bogomaz reported that a Ukrainian sabotage and reconnaissance group made an incursion into Russian territory, entering the village of Lyubechane, Klimovsky District. According to him, the saboteurs fired at a moving car, killing one adult and injuring a child. It was reported that the passenger car was transporting children to a class. Subsequent to this initial report, TASS reported, citing a law enforcement source, that the group had penetrated into two villages, Lubechane and Sushany, and took several residents hostage. According to RFE/RL, a Russian Telegram channel posting local news reported that residents in the area heard explosions and gunfire. +According to TASS, ""members of the Rosgvardia entered into a clash with the militants"". At 14:30, TASS, citing eyewitnesses, wrote that the ""Ukrainian","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Bryansk Oblast raid.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"by issuing Ordinance 544 in which they raised the age limit of presidential candidates to 40 years old compared to the age limit of 35 years old currently enacted by the electoral law as well as adding other constraining requirements exceeding the electoral law requirements. The ordinances were contested by multiple political parties such as the Third Republic Party and Attayar Party. Both parties filed lawsuits against the electoral committee for the annulment of Ordinance 544. A total of 17 candidates applied to run in the presidential election. +On 19 July 2024 a court barred Lotfi Mraïhi, the president of the Republican People's Union, from standing in elections for life after convicting him of vote-buying involving the 2019 presidential election. He was also sentenced to eight months' imprisonment. Several candidates and campaign workers were also arrested and sentenced to prison during the candidate registration process, including Abir Moussi, who received a two-year sentence","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Tunisian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"thunderstorm development, and surface-based convective available potential energy in the 1000-1500 J/kg values were also in place across a small portion of the region. Matthew Belk, a National Weather Service meteorologist, stated that the flood was a ""200-year event"". + + +== Impact == +Severe storms on September 8 alone led to 190,000 power outages. + + +=== Massachusetts === + +On September 10, the Sagamore Bridge was closed due to flash flooding. +On September 11, streets and numerous homes were flooded in the city of Leominster, and the downtown area there was also flooded, where buildings were flooded and a few partially collapsed. A sinkhole also opened near a Cadillac car dealership, damaging vehicles there. Massachusetts governor Maura Healey described the flooding ""catastrophic"", and a flash flood emergency was issued for Leominster and Fitchburg. Residential areas in neighborhoods near Leominster were asked to immediately evacuated as concerns were raised over the Barrett Park Pond","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/September 2023 northeastern U.S. floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"humiliation of Russia."" A collective of service members noted the irony of Biden setting foot in Kyiv before Putin. +Analysts as well as Polish President Andrzej Duda saw the trip as an important morale boost for the Ukrainian soldiers. After news of the visit broke, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida announced $5.5 billion in new financial and humanitarian aid to Ukraine. + + +== Gallery == + + President Biden during his 2023 trip to Ukraine + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +== See also == +2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw +2022 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the United States +2023 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the United Kingdom +2023 visit by Xi Jinping to Russia +Iron diplomacy +List of international presidential trips made by Joe Biden +List of serving heads of state and government that have visited Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine + + +== References == + + +== External links == + Media related to Joe Biden visit to Ukraine, February 2023 at","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 visit by Joe Biden to Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"after a truck veered off the road and plowed into a market in Londiani, Kericho County. +7 July – Anti-government protests across the country. Opposition leader Raila Odinga led protests to oppose tax increases. Several people were injured, and one man was shot dead. +12 July – Anti-government protests continue. At least six were killed and dozens injured, including children. +5 October – Government reshuffle in which Musalia Mudavadi replaces Alfred Mutua as Foreign Minister following controversy over the country's involvement in the crisis in Haiti. +9 October – A court in Kenya blocks the government from deploying police personnel to Haiti. +6 November – 15 people in Kenya are killed during floods caused by significant rainfall. Approximately 241 acres of farmland have been destroyed and 1,067 livestock killed. +16 November – The Parliament of Kenya approves the deployment of its police officers to Haiti as part of a United Nations-backed multinational security mission to combat the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Kenya.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Nukufetau electorate. Former foreign minister Simon Kofe retained his seat in the Funafuti electorate. +No candidates contested the sitting MPs Seve Paeniu, who was the finance minister, and Namoliki Sualiki in the electorate of Nukulaelae, so they were automatically returned to parliament. + + +== Aftermath == +After the results are released, ships were sent to pick up winning candidates in order for them to assemble in the capital Funafuti, although dangerous sea conditions delayed their travel. Election commissioner Tufoua Panapa said that the members of the new parliament would convene to vote for a prime minister, at a time notified by the governor general. +There are three groups of MPs in the new parliament: six newly elected members; six members of the last government; and four from the previous opposition group. +On 26 February 2024, Feleti Teo was appointed as prime minister, after he was elected unopposed by the parliament, and on 27 February 2024 Teo appointed the members of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Tuvaluan general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Democratic reaction === +Biden responded to the impeachment inquiry by stating, ""Well, I tell you what, I don't know quite why, but they just knew they wanted to impeach me. And now, the best I can tell, they want to impeach me because they want to shut down the government"". He then stated that he was not focused on impeachment and said, ""I've got to deal with the issues that affect the American people every single solitary day"". The White House also sent a memo to U.S. news organizations, calling on them to ""scrutinize House Republicans' demonstrably false claims"" and disputing allegations of misconduct. +House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries vowed to defend Biden ""until the very end"" and compared the impeachment inquiry to a kangaroo court. +Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer criticized McCarthy for bowing to conservative pressure and labeled the impeachment inquiry as a witch hunt. + + +=== Reaction from academics === +At the launch of the impeachment inquiry, both University of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Impeachment inquiry into Joe Biden.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"pop singer and musical theater actor +16 +Charles Blackwell, 84, English pop arranger, record producer, film composer and songwriter (death announced on this date) +Bobby Hicks, 91, American bluegrass fiddler +Luther Kent, 76, American blues singer +Rajko Maksimović, 89, Serbian classical composer +Tore Ylwizaker, 54, Norwegian experimental rock keyboardist (Ulver) +17 +Johnny ""Dandy"" Rodríguez, 78, American Afro-Cuban jazz and salsa bongo player (Típica 73). +Bert Susanka, 62, American surf rock and cowpunk singer-songwriter and guitarist (The Ziggens) +20 +Erik Barrett, 48, American metalcore bassist (100 Demons) (death announced on this date) +Maryvonne Le Dizès, 84, French classical violinist (death announced on this date) +Manju Mehta, 79, Indian classical sitar player. +Charin Nantanakorn, 91, Thai pop singer +21 +Diana, 76, Brazilian pop singer +Russell Stone, 77–78, English singer (R&J Stone) +22 – Justin Chearno, 54, American indie rock guitarist (Pitchblende, Turing Machine, Unrest,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"military in Iraqi Kurdistan. +29 August – +Iraq shoots down a Turkish TAI Aksungur drone over Kirkuk Governorate. +2024 Anbar raid. The US says it had killed 15 operatives of Islamic State in a joint operation with Iraqi security forces in western Iraq that also injured seven American soldiers. + + +=== September === +5 September – A Turkish drone strike kills three people, including a child, in Iraqi Kurdistan one day after a similar attack on a car in the region killed three people from the same family. +11–13 September – +Iranian president Masoud Pezeshkian visits Iraq, meeting with federal authorities in Baghdad as well as leaders of Iraqi Kurdistan in Erbil. +Abu Ali Al-Tunisi, an Islamic State commander for whom the US Treasury Department had offered $5 million for information, is killed during a joint United States–Iraq operation in Al Anbar Governorate. Ahmad Hamed Zwein, an Islamic State deputy commander in Iraq, is also killed in the operation. +25 September – Twenty-one people are","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Iraq.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"of Antakya, Hatay Province. Limited observations were made in high-elevation areas due to snow cover and lack of satellite observations. Liquefaction was also observed in Samandağ. At Lake Gölbaşı, Adıyaman Province, lateral spreading occurred along the northern, eastern and southern coast. Parts of the lakeshore were also submerged. Gölbaşı was also damaged by liquefaction and lateral spreading. + +Subsidence due to lateral spreading caused extensive damage in İskenderun. Liquefaction produced sand ejecta that buried Atatürk Boulevard in Çay District. Regular flooding in the city was observed after the earthquakes. Earlier flooding may be attributed to liquefaction while subsequent occurrences may be due to damage to the coast and water infrastructure. The sea inundated parts of the city by as much as 200 m (660 ft). Large areas of the coast and sections of piers were flooded due to lateral spreading. Large waves from bad weather and a tsunami may have contributed to the effects","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Turkey\u2013Syria earthquakes.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Western commentators analyzed the events as signalling a larger trend of cracking down on far-right criticism. +On 23 August 2023, exactly two months after the rebellion, Prigozhin was killed along with nine other people when a business jet crashed in Tver Oblast, north of Moscow. The Wall Street Journal cited sources within the US government as saying that the crash was likely caused by a bomb on board or ""some other form of sabotage"". International relations expert Sam Ramani said that ""in the short term, [the death of the Wagner Group leadership] clamps down on any kind of ultranationalist unrest"", but predicted that ultranationalist opposition may consolidate again in the future, particularly at the time of the 2024 Russian presidential election. +In November 2023, Igor Girkin announced his intention to run as a candidate in the 2024 elections, describing elections in Russia as a ""sham"" in which ""the only winner [referring to Putin] is known in advance"". On 24 December 2023,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Angry patriots.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"and former 2020 Democratic presidential primary candidate Andrew Yang were the first notable Democrats to make those calls. On July 2, U.S. Congressman Lloyd Doggett of Texas became the first Democrat in Congress to publicly call for Biden to step aside as the party's nominee. He was joined by various Congressmembers in the following days. On July 7, four more House Democrats called for Biden to exit the race during a private call, including Adam Smith, Jerry Nadler, Mark Takano, and Joe Morelle. Smith went on the record the following day and called for Biden to withdraw. +Biden stated in an ABC News interview with George Stephanopoulos on July 5 that he would not end his candidacy. The president again refused to drop out on July 8. That day Biden appeared on Morning Joe on MSNBC by telephone, advising the ""elites in the party"" against his nomination to ""run against me. Announce for president. Challenge me at the convention"". He sent a letter to Congressional Democrats before Morning","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 United States presidential debates.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"risk that it will increase inflation. Some columnists have described it as fascist or authoritarian. In September 2024, Trump's campaign launched a tour called ""Team Trump Agenda 47 Policy Tour"" to promote Agenda 47. + + +== Overview == +Agenda 47 is Donald Trump's 2024 presidential campaign formal policy plans. According to the Trump campaign, it is ""the only official comprehensive and detailed look at what President Trump will do if he returns to the White House"". It is presented on the campaign's website in a series of videos with Trump outlining each proposal. According to Philip Bump, some Agenda 47 videos appeared scattershot and responsive to current events around early 2023. The proposals appeared to be aimed towards Republican primary voters and slowed down once his primary lead grew in April 2023, to the point where Philip Bump wrote in the Washington Post in June 2024 that neither Trump nor his campaign regularly brings up the plan, although, according to Phil Mattingly from","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Agenda 47.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"the law. The same day law was also published in Holos Ukrainy, the law came into force on the day following this publication. + + +== Reaction == + + +=== States and international organizations === + United States: On April 9, 2024, an official letter was sent to Ukraine from the US Commission on International Religious Freedom expressing concern about the situation caused by the consideration of draft law No. 8371 in the Verkhovna Rada. At the end of April 2024, Ukraine sent a response emphasizing the role that national security played in monitoring religious activities. On 7 October 2024, U.S. Ambassador Michael G. Kozak, Head of the United States Delegation at the Warsaw Human Dimension Conference (WHDC), stated that the U.S. is ""concerned by the law’s potential to collectively punish entire religious communities."" + Vatican City: Pope Francis stated ""No Christian church may be abolished directly or indirectly. The churches must not be touched"" + Russia: On 27 August 2024, Kremlin","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Law of Ukraine _On the Protection of the Constitutional Order in the Field of Activities of Religious Organizations_.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"33% of the vote. She faced businessman and former Assembly member Daniel Noboa of the National Democratic Action. She lost the run-off election to Noboa on 15 October, after winning 47% of the vote. Had she been elected, she could have been the first woman elected to the presidency in Ecuador's history, and the second female president after Rosalía Arteaga, who briefly served as president for two days in February 1997. + + +=== 2025 presidential campaign === + +In February 2024, González registered a pre-candidate for a second presidential campaign for the upcoming 2025 general election. She is running for the Citizen Revolution Movement (RC) nomination. In June 2024, Pichincha Province Prefect Paola Pabón announced she would also be running for the RC nomination, challenging González. The following month, a poll was conducted with González in the lead with 40.1% against President Daniel Noboa's 34.6%. In August 2024, Pabón ended her campaign, making González the sole presidential","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Luisa Gonza\u0301lez.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"by Sadyr Japarov), with voters asked whether they would prefer a presidential system, a parliamentary system, or opposed both. Just over 84% voted in favour of a presidential system. +Work began on drafting a new constitution, which was debated in the Supreme Council in February 2021. The draft new constitution replaces the parliamentary system with a presidential one, with presidents limited to two five years terms instead of a single six-year term. It also reduces the number of seats in the Supreme Council from 120 to 90 and establishes a constitutional court. +In March 2021 members of the Supreme Council passed a bill, scheduling a referendum on the new constitution for 11 April, the same day as local elections. The result was 79.31% in favour. + + +=== Lebanon === + + +=== Malaysia === +In early 2020, officials from the Malaysia's Prime Minister's Office (PMO) said that Malaysia has recovered US$322 million stolen from the sovereign wealth fund 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal, a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2020s in Asian history.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"20 May +Kevin Burns, cricketer (Southland, Otago) (born 1960). +David Penny, evolutionary biologist (Massey University), Marsden Medal (2000), Rutherford Medal (2004), Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand (since 1990) (born 1938). +22 May – Jane Coughlan, politician, member of the Ashburton Hospital Board (1974–1989), Timaru District Councillor (1992–2013) (born 1939). +27 May – Rodger Fox, trombonist, band leader (Rodger Fox Big Band), and jazz educator (New Zealand School of Music), Aotearoa Music Award for jazz recording of the year (1983, 2001, 2004, 2012) (born 1953). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +=== June === +1 June – June, Lady Hillary, trekking guide, and advocate for the Nepalese community (born 1931). +2 June – Barbara Stewart, politician, New Zealand First list MP (2002–2008, 2011–2017) (born 1952). +4 June – Rex Kirton, local politician, Mayor of Upper Hutt (1977–2001), Wellington Regional Councillor","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in New Zealand.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"excitement for the final. The U.S. general manager Tony Reagins credited Mike Trout, a three-time major league MVP, for committing to the team early (in July 2022) which made it easier to convince others to join. +The championship game was one of the most watched games in baseball history with the game attracting an average television viewership of 5.2 million people in the U.S. and a reported 62 million television viewers in Japan representing a total of 42.4% of households in the country despite the game taking place at 8 am JST. The game was widely praised as an instant classic, with the ending duel between team captains Mike Trout and Shohei Ohtani being considered as one of the greatest moments in the history of the sport. + + +== Road to the championship == + +The United States was the victor of the previous edition of the WBC, in 2017 defeating Japan in the semi-final round. Japan won the 2006 and 2009 editions of the WBC. +In 2023, Japan won all four games in Pool B, which it","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 World Baseball Classic championship.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"This is based on the ""clear meaning of the 14th Amendment, that U.S. Citizenship extends only to those both born in AND 'subject to the jurisdiction' of the United States"". Therefore, children of illegal aliens ""should not be issued passports, Social Security numbers, or be eligible for certain taxpayer funded welfare benefits"", nor have the right to vote. This follows the ""historical slate of hundreds of executive actions, proclamations, and presidential memorandums on border security and immigration that President Trump implemented while in office."" +Ending ""welfare for illegal immigrants and shut down Joe Biden’s abuse of parole authority"". This includes reinstating the ""action making illegals ineligible for public housing"" and terminating ""all work permits for illegal aliens"". Also, demanding Congress to send a bill ""blocking any future President from abusing his power to distribute welfare benefits in this manner"". +CNN commented, ""[s]hould Congress refuse to fund the operation,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Agenda 47.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"He reached out to Iran in his book, saying they should feel free to assassinate Trump for the United States withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, as well as Routh himself for supporting Trump in the past. Routh condemned the January 6 Capitol attack as being ""perpetrated by Donald Trump and his undemocratic posse"". +After his disillusionment with Trump, Routh announced his support for various presidential opponents of Trump, including both Democratic and Republican presidential candidates. Additionally, Routh donated $140 to Democratic causes since 2019. He registered in North Carolina as an independent voter in 2012. He voted in North Carolina's Democratic primary elections in 2024. +Routh had multiple prior criminal charges, including a 2002 conviction for ""possessing a weapon of mass death and destruction"" after barricading himself in a building with a fully automatic weapon. As part of a plea deal, he agreed to undergo a mental health evaluation and accept","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Florida.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"in the late 2000s. + + +=== March === +Finnish nu metal band Blind Channel releases their fifth studio album, Exit Emotions. It debuts at the top of the Finnish national album charts. +English heavy metal band Iron Maiden's frontman, Bruce Dickinson, releases his seventh solo studio album, The Mandrake Project. It's his first solo studio album in almost 20 years, since Tyranny of Souls (2005). It debuts in the top 5 of 10 separate national album charts. +English rock musicians Liam Gallagher, and John Squire, release a collaborative studio album, titled Liam Gallagher John Squire. It debuts in the top 10 of 7 separate national album charts. +Swedish rock singer Erik Grönwall leaves US band Skid Row to prioritise his recovery from acute lymphoblastic leukemia. He is replaced on immediately proceeding tour dates by Lzzy Hale of the band Halestorm. The arrangement is temporarily, but well-received, to the point of Jon Bon Jovi leaving a statement that he hopes she will continue with the band.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in rock music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Commission of Namibia (ECN) until 28 November. The IPC accused the ECN of ""deliberately suppressing voters and deliberately trying to frustrate voters from casting their vote"". Following complaints from opposition parties, the ECN announced a further extension of voting hours for 29 and 30 November at 36 selected polling locations in Windhoek as well as in the Kunene, Oshana and Oshikoto regions. Representatives of the IPC, PDM and AR expressed dissatisfaction with the limited selection of polling locations for the voting extension. Legal experts and the IPC have called into question the legality of the voting extension. African Union (AU) election observers criticised the ECN's decision to extend voting for causing confusion. The IPC accused the ECN of ""deliberately trying to dissuade voters from voting"". The AU observer mission gave the ECN a transparency score of just 50%. +On 29 November, the ECN extended voting until the night of 30 November. The IPC alleged that this extension","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Namibian general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"to commit a crime, persecution, intimidation, damage to private property, qualified damage such as damage to public property, historical and artistic heritage and protected buildings, or offenses to the bodily integrity or health of others. People who were not present but participated in organizing, financing, instigating or collaborating in other ways would also be framed for the same crimes. If convicted of more than one crime, consecutive sentences could add reach 30 years in prison. +On 10 January, Moraes issued arrest warrants for the former public security secretary of Brasília Anderson Torres and the Federal District Military Police chief, Fabio Augusto Vieira. The Justice Ministry stated that the police had found a draft presidential decree authorizing Bolsonaro to overturn the elections by implementing a ""state of defense"" on the Superior Electoral Court while searching the home of Torres. His lawyer claimed that the draft was a proposal by civilians and was never submitted","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Brazilian Congress attack.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"declared she did not wish to be a candidate. The incumbent caretaker prime minister, Dimitar Glavchev, however confirmed that he was ready to stay in office if President Radev offered to reappoint him for a second term. Radev held consultations on forming an interim government with all parliamentary groups on 8 August. +On 9 August Radev appointed Goritsa Grancharova-Kozhareva, Vice President of the Bulgarian National Audit Office, as the next caretaker prime minister. Grancharova-Kozhareva was granted ten days to form a proposal for the next caretaker government to be appointed on 20 August 2024, which would put the date of the next election as 20 October 2024. On 19 August, Radev refused to appoint the government, as he opposed the proposal to allow the controversial figure Kalin Stoyanov to continue as interior minister. As such, the Glavchev government is continuing its duties and the election is postponed until a caretaker government is approved. This has been reported to be a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/June 2024 Bulgarian parliamentary election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Gurung is awarded the Nansen Refugee Award by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, citing her work in helping amend the country's citizenship laws after her daughters were designated as stateless persons. +18 October – Former deputy prime minister Rabi Lamichhane is arrested on suspicion of fraud and organised crime involving the alleged embezzlement of funds from a financial cooperative. + + +=== November === +15 November – A van falls off a mountain road near Shaileshikar, killing eight people and injuring four others. + + +== Arts and entertainment == +List of Nepalese films +List of highest-grossing films in Nepal +List of Nepalese films of 2024 +Cinema of Nepal + + +== Holidays == + +Source: + +11 January – Prithvi Jayanti +15 January – Maghe Sankranti +10 February – Sonam Lhosar +10 February – Gyalpo Lhosar +19 February – Prajatantra Diwas +8 March – International Women's Day +8 March – Maha Shivaratri +8 April – Ghode Jatra +10 April – Eid al-Fitr +13 April – Nepali New Year +16 April – Rama","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Nepal.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"The effects from the flooding on July 9 caused more than 12,000 power outages and small business losses of at least $100,000. +On July 15, a thunderstorm produced heavy rainfall in Upper Makefield Township in Bucks County, causing flash flooding. A bridge was washed out there as a result of an overflow of the Delaware River, leaving several vehicles submerged in floodwaters, killing seven people. Pennsylvania Route 532, the road where the accident occurred, was shut down for two weeks following the flooding. Additionally, up to 7 in (180 mm) of rain fell in 45 minutes in the surrounding area. More heavy rains fell on July 16, prompting an MLB game between the Philadelphia Phillies and San Diego Padres to be delayed. Portions of the state also was impacted by flooding on the same day, especially in Northampton County, where severe flash floods occurred and flood damages totaled at $7.55 million. Overall, on all three days, severe weather damages, including some caused by floods,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/July 2023 Northeastern United States floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Group B for 2025. +March 17 – 23: Division II – Group B in Puigcerdà +Final Round Robin placements: 1. China, 2. Spain, 3. Bulgaria, 4. Australia, 5. Chinese Taipei, 6. Israel +China was promoted to Division II – Group A for 2025. +Israel was relegated to Division III – Group A for 2025. +April 14 – 20: Division I – Group A in Frederikshavn +Final Round Robin placements: 1. Germany, 2. Ukraine, 3. Austria, 4. Hungary, 5. Denmark, 6. Japan +Germany was promoted to the Top Division for 2025. +Japan was relegated to Division I – Group B for 2025. +April 14 – 20: Division I – Group B in Tallinn +Final Round Robin placements: 1. Slovenia, 2. Lithuania, 3. Estonia, 4. France, 5. South Korea, 6. Italy +Slovenia was promoted to Division I – Group A for 2025. +Italy was relegated to Division II – Group A for 2025. +April 17 – 23: Division II – Group A in Sosnowiec +Final Round Robin placements: 1. Poland, 2. Great Britain, 3. Netherlands, 4. Romania, 5. Croatia, 6. Serbia +Poland","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in ice hockey.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"not to immediately allow refugees into villages near the border. The IDF said this was for their own safety. The IDF fired warning shots at vehicles approaching Kafr Kila, shot several people in Mais al-Jabal, and detained four Lebanese citizens it said were Hezbollah members. Despite the warnings, thousands of displaced Lebanese families began to return to their homes in southern Lebanon. + + +=== Attacks on civilians and infrastructure === +The IDF has been accused of several instances of civilian targeting and/or civilian infrastructure destruction since the ceasefire. No such instances have been attributed to Hezbollah as of December 1. +On November 27, the IDF shot at returning Lebanese civilians in Kafr Kila and shot several people in Mais al-Jabal. +From November 27-28, the IDF shot at returning civilians in Khiam and flew drones in the area, allegedly killing several and wounding more. That same day, the IDF allegedly shelled several Lebanese villages. Additionally, IDF tanks","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Israel\u2013Lebanon ceasefire agreement.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Great Britain was directly involved in the operation of deploying and target selection of Storm Shadow missiles, claiming that it was ""the matter of the Ukrainian armed forces."" +Security expert Gustav Gressel from the European Council on Foreign Relations found the Chancellor's argument that the Bundeswehr must be directly involved with operations in Ukraine to be inconclusive. The manufacturer, not the Bundeswehr, would be responsible for introducing the weapon system, which is what occurred with an export to South Korea. +Political scientist Thomas Jäger suspected that Scholz was aware of the invalidity and refutation of his argument, and that he held his position due to him possibly knowing something that he could not or would not explain to the public. Christian Mölling, deputy director of the German Council on Foreign Relations, suspected that the Chancellor's refusal was due to a lack of trust in Ukraine in its adherence to agreements on target selection. At the end of March","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/German Taurus controversy.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"on 3 August. Demonstrations were held in other cities throughout Venezuela and abroad in Madrid, Miami, Bogotá, and Buenos Aires. +On the same date, international hacker group Anonymous declared cyberwarfare against the Venezuelan government. It was reported that the group had hacked 325 government sites in one day as well as launching a doxing campaign against Chavista officials. Among the hacked websites, Anonymous infiltrated the website of the presidency and Cuerpo de Investigaciones Científicas, Penales y Criminalísticas (CICPC) along with a database that belonged to the PSUV. +The Unitary Platform called for a candlelight vigil at the Plaza Los Palos Grandes in Chacao, Miranda on 8 August to demand the release of political prisoners who have been detained since 28 July. + + +=== 17 August: Great World Protest for the Truth === +Within Venezuela and in cities across the world, Venezuelans demonstrated on 17 August in support of the opposition's claim to González's election win.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Venezuelan protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"representation in a nationwide constituency. Six are elected by overseas voters (two each from Canada/United States, Latin America and Asia/Europe/Oceania). The remaining 116 members are elected from multi-member constituencies by closed list proportional representation, with all seats allocated using the Webster method. Members of the National Assembly are limited to two four-year terms, regardless if they are consecutive or not. There are gender quotas for the party lists, meaning there is alternation between men and women. There are no quotas for minority representation. + + +== Presidential candidates == + + +=== Candidates === +The following candidates have officially submitted their candidacy through the National Electoral Council: + + +==== Minor pre-candidates ==== +The following pre-candidates have been also selected in the primaries of the national parties and are eligible for inscription but haven't been notable enough due to lack of coverage or not being present in a national","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2025 Ecuadorian general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Yevgeny Alexeyevich Fyodorov submitted a bill to repeal Russia's recognition of Lithuania's independence. He thought that in this way the other two Baltic states might have their independence reversed too."" Towards the end of June, Lithuania announced that it would block the transport of Russian goods through their territory. Russia criticised Lithuania for this. +In September 2022, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia decided to end entry for Russian citizens with Schengen visas, including those issued by third countries. In 2022, around 4,000 Russian citizens applied for a residence permit in Lithuania, while 38 had their permanent residence permit revoked over security concerns. +In December 2022, diplomatic relations between Lithuania and Russia were downgraded to the level of acting chargé d'affaires after the Russian ambassador was expelled and the Lithuanian ambassador recalled. +In August 2023, following a survey, Lithuania announced that 254 Russian and 910 Belarusian","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Foreign relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"depth of the waters but also by the lack of naval assets in the region. By the night (EDT) of 15 March 2023, unnamed U.S. officials told ABC News that Russian ships had arrived at the crash site and may have likely picked up pieces of the wreckage. John Kirby did not confirm this, but said that the U.S. had ""made it impossible for them to be able to glean anything of intelligence value off the remnants of that drone"". +According to US officials, the order to harass the drone was given by the Russian Ministry of Defense, and the pilots were not taking rogue action. + + +== Reactions == + + +=== U.S. === +According to National Security Council communications coordinator John Kirby, President Joe Biden was briefed on the incident by National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan on the morning of March 14. US Army General Christopher Cavoli, NATO's Supreme Allied Commander Europe, briefed NATO allies on the incident. The downing of the drone was strongly condemned by the White House and the Pentagon,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Black Sea drone incident.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Labour, or Liberal Democrat parties. 167 ballots were rejected, or 0.5% of the total votes cast. + + +== Previous result == + + +== Reactions == +The Israel–Hamas war dominated the campaign. In his election victory speech, Galloway said: ""Keir Starmer, this is for Gaza. You will pay a high price for the role that you have played in enabling, encouraging and covering for the catastrophe presently going on in occupied Gaza, in the Gaza Strip"". Alluding to the size of his win, over the Labour and Conservative candidates, he said, ""Keir Starmer and Rishi Sunak are two cheeks of the same backside and they both got well and truly spanked tonight here in Rochdale."" +During Galloway's victory speech a heckler accused him of being a climate change denier. The heckler stated that Galloway said at a hustings that he wanted to ""extract oil and gas from the North Sea"". +The largest Jewish community organisation in the UK, the Board of Deputies of British Jews, claimed that Galloway's victory marked ""a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Rochdale by-election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"On 10 August, the junta appointed a new cabinet headed by a civilian prime minister, Ali Lamine Zeine. + + +=== Leadership === +On 28 July, presidential guards' Commander General Abdourahamane Tchiani proclaimed himself as the president of the council in an address on Télé Sahel. He said the coup was undertaken to avoid ""the gradual and inevitable demise"" of the country and said that Bazoum had tried to hide ""the harsh reality"" of the country, which he called ""a pile of dead, displaced, humiliation and frustration"". He also criticized the government's security strategy for its purported ineffectiveness but did not give a timeline for a return to civilian rule. + + +== Identified members == +Brigade General Abdourahamane Tchiani – president, and former commander of Niger presidential guard. +Divisional General Salifou Modi – vice president, former ambassador to the United Arab Emirates and former chief of staff of the Niger Armed Forces. +Divisional General Abdou Sidikou Issa – former chief","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"that the U.S. government has ""serious concerns"" that the Venezuelan election results do not reflect ""the will nor the votes of the Venezuelan people"" and demands that Venezuelan electoral authorities publish fair and transparent election results, adding that the United States and the international community will ""respond accordingly"" +Venezuela recalls its diplomats in Argentina, Chile, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Panama, Peru, and Uruguay after those countries oppose the election results. +Panama suspends diplomatic relations with Venezuela and withdraws its diplomatic personnel from the country until a full review of the presidential election results is concluded. +The 2024 Venezuelan protests break out. +30 July – Freddy Superlano, a leading figure in Venezuela's opposition coalition, is arrested amid the 2024 Venezuelan protests. + + +=== August === +2 August – Argentina recognizes Edmundo González as President-elect of Venezuela, becoming the third country to do so after the United","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Venezuela.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"so it would not fail. Although the anti-hegemonic sentiment and realpolitik analysis contained in this is supported, it is also accused of being ultra-nationalistic and reminiscent of Ichisada Miyazaki's militaristic sentiment. Debate persists as to whether or not it is an imperialist discourse, with it being said to be still in the ""open"" stage, still focused only on China's challenge to the American order, without considering what might happen if that challenge becomes successful. + + +=== COVID-19 === +COVID-19 brought about accusations against China, but Chinese netizens believe that China did a good job of controlling the outbreak and therefore the outbreak elsewhere is not their responsibility. Shangaoxian himself accused Wuhan Diary of smearing China and criticized the U.S. for its confusion in dealing with the pandemic. + + +=== Culture === +Despite being regarded as a ""barbarian"" nation, it is perceived more as a desire to gain a cognitive discourse of its own and to change its","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Ruguanxue.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"bowl from her house. +The Ukrainian news published recordings of ""interceptions"" of telephone conversations between Russian soldiers and their families, in which thefts from shops and abandoned apartments are discussed. From one of the recordings, the soldier says that his colleagues “draged bags” of the loot, on the other recording, he receives a list of things that he is asked to bring. The media noted that it is impossible to establish the authenticity of the recordings in wartime, but territoriality, they coincide with the zones that were under Russian occupation. +According to the Minister of Defense of Ukraine, a market was opened in the Belarusian city of Narovlya selling items stolen in Ukraine, these include: motorcycles, bicycles, household appliances, toys, furniture, carpets, etc. were sold there. Columns of trucks in the direction of Narovlya were moving from Buryn. Data on the movement of devices lead to robberies - this is available for most Apple gadgets and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Looting by Russian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"embedded in the largely stratiform rains grew during the morning. The combination of the morning rainfall and rain from preceding days saturated the soils in Broward and Miami-Dade counties to the point that only 1.5–2.0 in (38–51 mm) of rain would need to fall in an hour to produce flash flooding according to flash flood guidance. +The moist conditions persisted into the afternoon and evening, enabling the highly efficient production of rainfall in the storms as the warm front progressed north of Key Largo and into the Miami area. By around 5:30 p.m. EDT, 2–6 in (51–152 mm) of rain had fallen across the Miami metropolitan area. During the evening hours, stationary thunderstorms caused torrential rainfall over Fort Lauderdale, fueled by the locally moist atmosphere and a persistent inflow drawing moisture from the Atlantic towards the Florida coast. National Weather Service Miami, Florida, issued a flash flood emergency at 7:58 p.m. EDT for Fort Lauderdale and Hollywood highlighting","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Fort Lauderdale floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"enterprise value and winning European and international titles, continues to produce world-class talent and is home to Paris Saint-Germain, a club with significant international influence. +In women's football, these leagues have been pivotal in increasing the sport's visibility and professional standards. The Women's Super League in England and Frauen-Bundesliga in Germany are among the top destinations for elite female footballers, contributing significantly to the growth of the sport. Spain's Liga F, Italy's Serie A, and France's Division 1 Feminine have made substantial strides in professionalizing women's football and drawing in larger audiences and sponsorships. + + +== Market == + +In men's football, the combined resources and revenues of the Big Five domestic leagues dominate world football; according to Statista, they have a combined revenue of €15.6 billion. Within the Big Five, England's Premier League is considerably larger than the other four in terms of both popularity and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Big Five (association football).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"State member Bilal al-Sudani and ten other insurgents. No U.S. military casualties are reported in the operation, which was ordered by U.S. President Joe Biden. + + +=== March === +21 March – The Somali National Army and pro-government militants kill 30 al-Shabaab jihadists and injure many others while defending a military base in the south of the country. + + +=== May === +2 May – Somali forces kill 67 al-Shabaab militants and seize many weapons in a continuation of offensives against the group in the Mudug region. +25 May – Puntland's 2023 municipal elections occurred on Thursday, marking the second instance of one-person, one-vote elections in the autonomous state. A historic victory was achieved, with 30 districts conducting peaceful elections. +26 May – Fifty-four Ugandan soldiers are killed after Al-Shabaab gunmen storm an AMISOM base in Bulomarer. +28 May – Somalia announces that beginning next year, the country will change to a presidential system and elect officials by direct vote,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Somalia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"were closely related to cVDPV2 that circulated in Egypt throughout the 2nd half of 2023 and was last detected in December 2023. Research into genetic changes present in the samples indicated that the poliovirus could have spread to Gaza as soon as September 2023. +As of 23 July 2024, no tests had yet been conducted for polio cases or symptoms of paralysis in humans. WHO and UNICEF planned to bring fifty human sample kits to the Gaza Strip on 25 July 2024 and investigate them at a lab in Jordan. In late-July, three cases of acute flaccid paralysis were diagnosed in the Gaza Strip with researchers determining that poliovirus was a potential cause, leading them to take samples of the cases and send them to Jordan for analysis. +The WHO reported that Gaza immunization rates were at 99% in 2022, and fell to 89% in 2023 due to decimation of the Gazan health system in addition to ""lack of security, access obstruction, constant population displacement, shortages of medical supplies, poor","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Gaza Strip polio epidemic.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"81, actress (New Masquerade). +9 May – Ibrahim Babangida, 47, footballer (FC Volendam). +17 May: +Garba Duba, 82, army general and politician, governor of Sokoto State (1984–1985) and Bauchi State (1978–1979). +Tony Ekubia, 64, Nigerian-British boxer. +19 May – Bola Afonja, 81, politician, minister of labour (1993). +24 May – Ayo Banjo, 90, academic administrator, vice-chancellor of the University of Ibadan (1984–1991). +25 May – Ibrahim Lamorde, 61, police officer, chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (2011–2015). + + +=== June === +14 June – Tagwai Sambo, 87, traditional ruler, chief of Moroa (since 1966). +17 June – Jonah Ogunniyi Otunla, 69, financial accountant, Accountant-General of the Federation (2011–2015). +16 June – Ekene Abubakar Adams, 39, member of parliament. + + +=== July === +30 July – Onyeka Onwenu, 72, singer-songwriter and actress (Half of a Yellow Sun, Lionheart). + + +=== November === +5 November – Taoreed Lagbaja, 56, chief of army staff (since 2023). + + +==","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Nigeria.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Shapiro: Out of the Blue at Pace Gallery in New York City. +September 14 until October 18 – The Found Art of Thom Corn at Wall Works in The Bronx, New York (curated by Nancy August). +October 9 until January 20, 2025 – Arte Povera (curated by Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev with works by Giovanni Anselmo, Alighiero Boetti, Pier Paolo Calzolari, Luciano Fabro, Jannis Kounellis, Mario Merz, Marisa Merz, Giulio Paolini, Pino Pascali, Giuseppe Penone, Michelangelo Pistoletto, Emilio Prini, and Gilberto Zorio). at the Bourse de Commerce in Paris, France. +October 24 until December 7 – Cecily Brown: The Five Senses at the Paula Cooper Gallery in New York City. +November 7 until December 21 – James Little: Affirmed/Actions at Petzel in New York City. +November 8 until March 9, 2025 - Harmony and Dissonance: Orphism in Paris, 1910–1930 at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York City. + + +== Awards == +Turner Prize: Jasleen Kaur. + + +== Works == +Omri Amrany and Oscar León – Statue of Dwyane Wade at the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in art.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"or nephew, showcasing heartfelt stories about life, masculinity, love, culture and racism. The book addresses the stereotypes and prejudices that disempower Indigenous men, and in turn their families and communities, leading to the social issues that many of them face. +His book, The Voice to Parliament Handbook, co-authored with Kerry O'Brien and with cartoons by Cathy Wilcox, was awarded Australian Book Industry Awards Book of the Year, Non-Fiction Book of the Year, and Social Impact Book of the Year in 2024. +The book Our Flag, Our Story: The Torres Strait Islander Flag, co-authored by Thomas Mayo and Bernard Namok Jr in 2024, won the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children’s Book Award at the 2024 Speech Pathology Australia Book of the Year Awards. +Thomas Mayo's book Always Was, Always Will Be – The Campaign for Justice and Recognition Continues was published in early September 2024 by Hardie Grant Books. + + +== Personal life == +Mayo changed his surname from Mayor to Mayo in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Thomas Mayo (Indigenous Australian).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"of social media sites as a result of the leak. According to Emma Best, the Department of Defense asked Distributed Denial of Secrets to remove the Pentagon document leaks, but DDoSecrets ""basically just ignored them"". + + +=== Ukraine === +Ukrainian presidential advisor and peace negotiator Mykhailo Podolyak said that the leak contained a ""very large amount of fictitious information"" which appeared to be ""standard elements of operational games by Russian intelligence and nothing more."" Ukrainian defense intelligence spokesman Andriy Yusov said ""in recent decades, the Russian special services' most successful operations have been taking place in Photoshop... we see false, distorted figures on losses on both sides, with part of the information collected from open sources."" On the same day Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy released a statement about a meeting with military staff in part ""focused on measures to prevent the leakage of information."" +Quoted by The New York Times, Ukrainian","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022\u20132023 Pentagon document leaks.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"they opened a hotline regarding complaints of voter fraud or any vote-buying. On 28 May the Ministry announced that they arrested a network of brokers that helped two candidates to buy votes in the 2023 election. The network involved ten brokers led by a Pakistani immigrant. The brokers bought 600 votes in the Fifth constituency. On 4 June, two days before the election, authorities arrested four candidates and eight voters that sold their votes. + + +== Results == +The trend of reducing turnout continued, with the turnout of 59% being four points lower than the previous elections. Opposition reformist lawmakers not tied to the ruling family won a majority of seats. Only one woman, Jenan Boushehri, was elected. Seven Shias were elected compared to nine in 2022. Shiite alliance Taalof kept their 2 seats, while the Shirazi group Justice and Peace Alliance lost all of their seats. +Sunni Islamists took a gain in seats with the Islamic Salafi Alliance getting a third seat. Also unaffiliated","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Kuwaiti general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"errors === +Translations of the audio quoted in English news reports featured a number of errors, some of which were backtranslated into German and entered reports by German news providers such as Tagesschau. The reference to mission planning by ""reachback"", for example, meaning consultation of British personnel stationed in Britain, turned into a missile transport using ""armoured Ridgeback vehicles"". The reference to QC, short for quality control, turned into reports that the French were transporting missiles in Audi Q7 SUV vehicles. + + +== Responses == + + +=== Germany === +Germany confirmed the recording was authentic but said it couldn't rule out that it might have been edited; Chancellor Olaf Scholz described the leak as ""very serious"" and promised a swift investigation. The German government sought to portray the officials' exchanges as a sort of war-gaming that is an integral part of military officers' jobs, saying the real scandal was Putin's ""information war"". +August Hanning, a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/German Taurus leak.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"citing frustrations with the record label and signs with Universal Music. +April 27 – The 4th Annual Premios Odeón take place in Madrid to celebrate the best in Spanish music. +Motomami by Rosalía wins Album of the Year. +""Quevedo: Bzrp Music Sessions, Vol. 52"", by Bizarrap and Quevedo wins Song of the Year. +""Quevedo: Bzrp Music Sessions, Vol. 52"", by Bizarrap and Quevedo wins Video of the Year. +Álvaro de Luna wins Best New Artist. +May 7 – Shakira is awarded Woman of the Year at the inaugural edition of the Billboard Latin Women in Music. Other winners include Ana Gabriel, Emilia, María Becerra, Evaluna, Goyo, and Thalía. +May 13 – Spain places seventeenth at the 67th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest with the song ""Eaea"", performed by Blanca Paloma. Portugal ends twenty-third. +May 16 – The 25th Annual Premios Gardel take place at the Movistar Arena in Buenos Aires to celebrate the best in Argentinian music. +Bien o Mal by Trueno wins Album of the Year. +""La Triple T"" by Tini wins","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Latin music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"acknowledgment of country prior to speaking at an official event. +Speaking one year after the referendum, Megan Davis and Yes23 campaign director Dean Parkin argued that the referendum debate had been unduly captured by politicians, with Indigenous voices shut out. Davis also stated that the Albanese government and the Commonwealth has subsequently endorsed leaving Indigenous policy to the states and territories who ""aren't committed"". Key figures in the No voice campaign Jacinta Nampijinpa Price and Nyunggai Warren Mundine stated that Australians want the best for ""the vulnerable and needy in our country (but) the voice failed to realise this"" and ""they didn’t want racial separation and race-based rights in the constitution and that they want all Australians to be treated equally"". + + +== See also == + +List of Indigenous Australian politicians +List of Indigenous Australians in politics and public service +Referendums in Australia + + +== Notes == + + +== References == + + +== External links ==","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"as raising the minimum wage. +By 2024, the political landscape had shifted dramatically. The Alternative für Deutschland (AfD), a far-right party, gained significant traction in eastern Germany. In the regional elections of Saxony, Thuringia, and Brandenburg, the AfD emerged as a leading contender, with polls indicating a possibility of winning state elections for the first time. Support for the ruling coalition was polled at only 34% in early 2024. +Concurrently, a new political force emerged: the Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance (BSW), self-described as ""left-conservative"" party that campaigned on platforms that included abandoning climate goals, halting military aid for Ukraine, and reducing immigration levels. The BSW's rise coincided with a decline in support for the more traditional Left party. + + +=== Europe === +The German DAX index underperformed compared to other major eurozone indices, resulting in associated European companies such as MTU Aero Engines, Qiagen NV, and Siemens Energy,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/German economic crisis (2022\u2013present).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"The party also pledged to address gender inequality and focus on youth-related issues; U4C aimed to establish an education program on employment to decrease youth unemployment. + + +=== Kadere Party === +The Kadere Party focused on governance and economic transformation. General Secretary Martin Housanau announced the party would focus on shifting Solomon Islands' economy away from raw material production and into a value-adding economy as part of an industrialisation redirection. The Party also advocated for land law reform; Housanau claimed land issues were the most prominent obstacles to economic development and argued: ""There are three factors of production in the economy, these are, capital, labour and land if any of these three factors is absent, the economy will become stagnant and decline"". + + +=== SIPRA === +The Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement (SIPRA), led by former Prime Minister Gordon Darcy Lilo, pledged to provide additional resources to assist the anti-corruption","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Solomon Islands general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"to Tuvalu as a show of support for newly elected Prime Minister Feleti Teo. +The Australian foreign minister Penny Wong said that the country looked forward to working with the new government. Australia’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade responded to the concerns about the Falepili Union by saying the treaty “recognises that the statehood and sovereignty of Tuvalu will continue”. On 26 March 2024, Pat Conroy, Australia’s Pacific minister, tabled the Falepili Union treaty in the Australian Parliament for the propose of obtaining ratification of the treaty. Conroy stated “[t]he new government of Tuvalu has confirmed its desire to proceed with the Falepili Union”. Conroy confirmed that Australia would work with Tuvalu to ensure its sovereignty was respected. Conroy also stated that “Australia commits to assist Tuvalu in responding to a major natural disaster, a health pandemic, or military aggression. This is predicated on Tuvalu requesting such assistance.” + + +== References","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Tuvaluan general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"at their villa in Cologny. +22 June – One person is killed and two others are reported missing after a rockslide hits the town of Lostallo in Graubünden. +25 June – The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe elects former Swiss president Alain Berset as the Council's new Secretary General, succeeding Marija Pejčinović Burić. +30 June – Four people are killed and two are missing after landslides and torrential floods in Ticino and Valais. + + +=== July === +11 July – Five people are injured in a machete attack inside an apartment in Saint Gallen. The suspect is arrested. +12 July – Three people are killed and eight others are injured after scaffolding falls off an under construction building in Lausanne. +23 July – The United States invites Sudan's military and the Rapid Support Forces to ceasefire talks in Switzerland on 14 August. + + +=== August === +28 August – The Federal Criminal Court of Switzerland convicts two PetroSaudi executives to six and seven years in prison respectively","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Switzerland.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"chart, making it her first top-ten on the chart since 2014, when her song ""Boom Clap"" topped the chart, and peaked at number two on Billboard's Hot Dance/Electronic Songs chart, where it became her highest peak on the chart as a lead artist in June 2024. It debuted at number 70 on the Canadian Hot 100 for the week dated June 22, 2024. + + +== Music video == + + +=== Synopsis === +The accompanying satirical music video for ""360"" begins with a skit in which Charli XCX gets invited by Gabbriette to Skyferrori's Trattoria, a fictional restaurant referencing the username of Twitter user @skyferrori. Upon entering through the back door, she finds a group of models, actresses, and influencers, including Gabbriette, Fox, Rachel Sennott, Chloe Cherry, Salem Mitchell and Richie Shazam, all having dinner in order to pick a ""new hot Internet girl"" to fulfill a prophecy that would prevent their extinction. Charli XCX suggests Fox, to which Sennott replies, ""Charli, that's literally Julia Fox,"" and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/360 (song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"of harassment, bullying and misogyny"". Rhun ap Iorwerth became leader on 16 June 2023 unopposed. + + +== Background == +Leanne Wood was elected leader of Plaid Cymru in 2012. The party re-elects its leaders every two years, typically unchallenged. In 2018, following growing discontent with the party's election performance, she was challenged by two members of the Welsh Assembly (now Senedd): Rhun ap Iorwerth and Adam Price. Price was elected, with ap Iorwerth coming second and Wood coming third. Price had advocated ""equidistance"" between Labour and the Conservatives, while Wood was seen as closer to Labour under Jeremy Corbyn and ap Iorweth as more willing to work with the Conservatives. +In the 2021 Senedd election, Plaid Cymru made a net gain of one seat to hold thirteen overall, though Wood was not re-elected. The result was considered disappointing for the party. The party formed a ""co-operation agreement"" on several areas of policy with the governing Labour Party. In March 2023, the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Plaid Cymru leadership election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"the leader of the Nippon Ishin no Kai, criticized the act at a press conference, ""They are fighting for dead or alive and they need support of this. Is it not a little too easy to bring rice paddles with a local noted product to such a place"". Also, the Miyajima Tourist Association complained, ""It is great that the rice paddle has spread to the world, but I am not sure if the word ""Certain Victory"" is appropriate. Ukrainian people are really fighting for dead or alive. Even if we gifts a rice paddle with ""Love"" (愛, Ai) or ""Peace"" (平和, Heiwa) written on it, people will tell us that you take peace for granted"". +In addition to rice paddles, Miyajima ware lamps with orizuru motifs were given as a gift. At a press conference on 23 March, Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno explained the reason for the gift, saying, ""It is to convey encouragement to President Zelenskyy who stands up to the Russian invasion of Ukraine and prayers for peace"". + + +=== International reactions === +At a press","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 visit by Fumio Kishida to Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Gill defined deconstruction in fashion as a term to describe ""garments on a runway that are unfinished, coming apart, recycled, transparent or grunge"". + + +== General principles == + + +=== Origin === +Deconstructivism is considered one of the most influential fashion trends of the 1980s and 1990s. It arose as a reaction to continental philosophy and can be seen as one of the attempts to present fashion as an intellectual movement. Designers and critics have emphasized the alternative nature of fashion deconstruction to commercial or runway fashion, although this opposition is rather relative. Deconstructivism was focused not so much on the mechanism and rules of the fashion industry, but on philosophy and architecture. + + +=== Basic elements === +Deconstructivism is associated with the emergence of a new cutting technique that emphasized the structural elements of the costume. At the same time, deconstruction is considered a protest against the style of the 1980s. It is assessed as an","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Deconstruction (fashion).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"a coalition with both the PvdA and GL, and referred to the alliance as a 'left-wing cloud' (Dutch: linkse wolk). Following their exclusion from the fourth Rutte cabinet, the Labour Party and GroenLinks decided to intensify co-operation as opposition parties. + + +=== 2023 provincial and Senate elections === +The PvdA and GL participated in the 2023 provincial elections separately, but formed a joint list in Zeeland. After the 2023 Senate election, in which the members of the Senate were elected by the members of the provincial councils and electoral colleges, the two parties formed a joint group in the senate. With fourteen seats, the PvdA–GroenLinks group became the second-largest senate group behind the Farmer–Citizen Movement. + + +=== 2023 general election === + +Following the collapse of the fourth Rutte cabinet on 7 July 2023, PvdA leader Attje Kuiken and GroenLinks leader Jesse Klaver announced their intention to contest the 2023 Dutch general election, to be held on 22 November, with","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/GroenLinks\u2013PvdA.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"security concerns. + + +=== July === +23 July – The European Union deprives Hungary of its ability to host the next set of foreign and defense ministry meetings as a ""symbolic signal"" against Viktor Orbán's uncoordinated meetings in Russia and China, moving the ministry meetings from Budapest to Brussels. +26 July – Seven people are arrested on suspicion of terrorist activity in raids on 14 locations nationwide. + + +=== September === +26–29 September – Pope Francis conducts a three-day visit to Belgium. +27 September – Prime Minister Alexander De Croo and King Philippe publicly criticise Pope Francis during their welcome addresses for him over sexual abuses committed by the Roman Catholic Church in Belgium. + + +=== October === +13 October: 2024 Belgian local elections +29 October – A court in Brussels convicts 120 people on drugs charges and sentences them to up to 17 years imprisonment in the biggest drugs-related trial in the country. + + +=== December === +1 December – A law allowing sex workers","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Belgium.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"in a prison riot in Pathein. + + +=== February === +1 February - On the second anniversary of the 2021 military coup d'état, the military extends the country's state of emergency for another six months, postponing the general election initially scheduled for August 1. The opposition marks the occasion with a silent strike. + + +=== March === +29 March - Myanmar's ruling military junta dissolves the National League for Democracy, the political party of former State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi. +30 March - Eight people are killed by a bombing in a village in Chin State. + + +=== April === +11 April - At least 100 people are killed in an airstrike by the Burmese junta in the village of Pazigyi (Kanbalu Township) in Sagaing region, in the third major civilian attack since the junta's offensive in Sagaing began in February. It is the junta's deadliest attack since seizing power in 2021. +13 April - Four people are killed and 12 others are injured when a series of car bombs explode during a Thingyan","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Myanmar.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Nations Voice enshrined in the Constitution. +In his fourth book, “Dear Son”, Thomas invited 12 contributors to write a letter to their son, father or nephew, showcasing heartfelt stories about life, masculinity, love, culture and racism. The book addresses the stereotypes and prejudices that disempower Indigenous men, and in turn their families and communities, leading to the social issues that many of them face. +His book, The Voice to Parliament Handbook, co-authored with Kerry O'Brien and with cartoons by Cathy Wilcox, was awarded Australian Book Industry Awards Book of the Year, Non-Fiction Book of the Year, and Social Impact Book of the Year in 2024. +The book Our Flag, Our Story: The Torres Strait Islander Flag, co-authored by Thomas Mayo and Bernard Namok Jr in 2024, won the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children’s Book Award at the 2024 Speech Pathology Australia Book of the Year Awards. +Thomas Mayo's book Always Was, Always Will Be – The Campaign for Justice and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Thomas Mayo (Indigenous Australian).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"that the retiree has worked at least 43 years. Its provisions, which sparked strikes, were highly controversial, as was Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne's invocation of Article 49.3 of the French Constitution, allowing a draft law to pass without a vote unless the Assembly adopts a motion of no confidence within a set time. Two such motions were filed within the required timeframe, and both of them were voted down on 20 March. +The law was to deal with a pension system budget deficit projected to reach €13.5 billion per year by 2030. + + +== History == +On 30 January, the bill was introduced to the National Assembly. In February, the Assembly debated the measure. On 14 February, Article 2 of the draft law was rejected by the Assembly by a vote of 203 to 256. On 17 February, Borne invoked Article 47-1 of the Constitution. Said Article states that if the National Assembly has not considered all provisions of a social security financing bill within 20 days of its being introduced, said bill","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 French pension reform law.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"album on the Billboard Vinyl Albums chart. With 33,000 vinyl sales, Grande had her best vinyl sales week yet, exceeding Positions (32,000). At the time of its release, Eternal Sunshine achieved the largest US sales debut of 2024, surpassing Kanye West and Ty Dolla Sign's Vultures 1 (148,000 units). In its second week, the album remained at number one on the chart, with a furthered 100,500 album-equivalent units, including 115.05 million on-demand streams and 13,000 album sales. It was Grande's third consecutive album to spend its first two weeks at number one, following Thank U, Next and Positions. In its fourth week, the album slipped to number three on the chart, moving 72,000 units. Eternal Sunshine spent six consecutive weeks in the top ten of the chart. Following the restocking of a signed CD on Grande's webstore, the album ascended to the eighth spot of the chart on the issue dated July 6, 2024, spending a seventh non-consecutive week in the top ten region. On September 9,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Eternal Sunshine (album).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"cemetery chanting ""Death to Israel"" and ""Death to America"". +A mass funeral for the victims of the attack was held at the Emam Ali mosque in Kerman on 5 January, with Iranian president Ebrahim Raisi and IRGC commander Hossein Salami in attendance. On the same day, authorities called for mass rallies against the bombings following the funerals and Friday prayers. +Two days after the attack, Iran's Ministry of Interior ordered walls to be built on its borders with Afghanistan and Pakistan. +On 15 and 16 January 2024, Iran launched missile attacks at Iraq, Syria, and Pakistan, describing them as retaliatory attacks in response to the bombing. + + +== Suspect arrested == +The Iranian Ministry of Intelligence has announced the detention of a key figure believed to be behind the deadly terrorist bombings that struck the city of Kerman earlier this year. +In a statement released on July 13, 2024, the ministry said it had apprehended ""one of the ring leaders and main plotters"" of the attacks,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Kerman bombings.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"or by dropping mines in the path of the vehicles. In mid-August 2024, the Come Back Alive foundation released footage of a Ukrainian FPV drone slamming into a Russian Orlan-10 reconnaissance drone to destroy it, purportedly near Chasiv Yar. +On 21 April 2024, the British defence ministry stated that Russia's ""concerted aerial bombardment"" of Chasiv Yar was comparable to that conducted during the battle of Avdiivka, in which close air support via glide bombs heavily assisted Russian ground units in capturing the fortified city. By late April Russian warplanes were dropping as many as two dozen bombs loaded with more than 1,000 pounds of explosives on Chasiv Yar daily, according to the Ukrainian Air Force. Khortytsia operational-strategic group spokesperson Nazar Voloshyn claimed in June 2024 that Russian forces were attacking Chasiv Yar with thermobaric weapons, particularly the TOS-1A Solntsepyok multiple rocket launcher. ""These are the kind of ammunition that burn and destroy","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Battle of Chasiv Yar.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Lace) +7 June – Rose-Marie, 68, Northern Irish singer and television personality. +10 June – Michael Graubart, 93, Austrian-born English conductor, composer and academic +11 June – Gaps Hendrickson, British musician and vocalist (The Selecter). (death reported on this date) +17 June – Paul Spencer, 53, English musician (Dario G). +19 June – James Loughran, 92, Scottish conductor. +30 June – Peter Collins, 73, English record producer (Power Windows, Operation: Mindcrime, These Days). (death announced on this date) +6 July – Joe Egan, 77, Scottish singer (Stealers Wheel) and songwriter (""Stuck in the Middle with You"", ""Star""). +16 July – April Cantelo, 96, English soprano. +17 July – Heather Wood, 79, English folk singer (The Young Tradition). (death announced on this date) +22 July – John Mayall, 90, English musician, songwriter, producer (John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers). +25 July – Benjamin Luxon, English classical baritone, 87 +31 July – DJ Randall, 54, British DJ and record producer. +9","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in British music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"1 April – 2024 Iranian consulate airstrike in Damascus: An Israeli airstrike targeting the Iranian embassy in Damascus kills eight IRGC members, including brigadier general Mohammad Reza Zahedi. +4 April – Eleven IRGC officers and 16 militants are killed and ten other members of the security forces are injured in attacks by Jaish al-Adl in Chabahar and Rask, Sistan and Baluchestan. +9 April – Six police officers are killed and two others are injured in an attack on their convoy in Sistan and Baluchestan. +13 April – +Iran seizes the MSC Aries, a Portuguese-registered, Madeira-flagged container ship leased by MSC from Gortal Shipping, which is an affiliate of Zodiac Maritime, whose principal is an Israeli. +2024 Iranian strikes in Israel: Iran launches between 400 and 500 drones and cruise missiles at Israel from Iran, Iraq, Syria, southern Lebanon, and Yemen. +19 April – +Missiles believed to be fired by the Israel Defense Forces allegedly hit sites near Isfahan, sites in Iraq and radar","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Iran.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"UCI Cyclo-cross World Cup #9 in Antwerp +Winners: Mathieu van der Poel (m) / Fem van Empel (f) +U23 winner: Tibor Del Grosso +Juniors winners: Aubin Sparfel (m) / Cat Ferguson +December 26, 2023: UCI Cyclo-cross World Cup #10 in Gavere +Winners: Mathieu van der Poel (m) / Puck Pieterse (f) +December 30, 2023: UCI Cyclo-cross World Cup #11 in Hulst +Winners: Mathieu van der Poel (m) / Puck Pieterse (f) +January 7: UCI Cyclo-cross World Cup #12 in Zonhoven +Winners: Mathieu van der Poel (m) / Puck Pieterse (f) +January 21: UCI Cyclo-cross World Cup #13 in Benidorm +Winners: Wout van Aert (m) / Fem van Empel (f) +U23 winner: Emiel Verstrynge +Juniors winners: Aubin Sparfel (m) / Célia Gery +January 28: UCI Cyclo-cross World Cup #14 in Hoogerheide (final) +Winners: Mathieu van der Poel (m) / Fem van Empel (f) +U23 winner: Tibor Del Grosso +Juniors winners: Stefano Viezzi (m) / Viktória Chladonová +Overall winners: +Elite winners: Eli Iserbyt (m) / Ceylin del Carmen Alvarado (f)","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in cycling.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Routh as ""delusional"" and a ""liar"" over his claims that he recruited for the Ukrainian organization, saying Routh was ""not, and never has been, associated with the International Legion or the Ukrainian Armed Forces at all"". Aschenbrenner said of Routh ""He was combative. He was argumentative. He refused repeatedly to understand basic army policy"", further adding ""There was delusions of grandeur and [he was] very disconnected from reality"". The International Legion for the Defense of Ukraine said in a statement that Routh had ""never been part of, associated with, or linked"" to it ""in any capacity."" +Chelsea Walsh, a travel nurse who'd met Routh in Ukraine, viewed Routh as ""a threat to others"" and a ""ticking time bomb"", and warned a Homeland Security agent upon her return from Ukraine. She claimed that Routh decided to dedicate his life to protecting Ukraine upon first hearing about the war in 2022, and that he would become ""vengeful"" and ""angry"" if he did not get his way. Sometime in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Ryan Wesley Routh.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"mourners, forcing Catholic priests officiating the ceremony to intervene and restore order. Clashes erupted between police and mourners as Chilima's remains were being transported to Ntcheu on the evening of 16 June, and a vehicle in his convoy ran over several pedestrians as it was passing through Dedza, killing four people and injuring 12 others. Chilima was buried on 17 June in his home village of Nsipe, in a ceremony that was also attended by Chakwera and his three living predecessors as president, Bakili Muluzi, Joyce Banda and Peter Mutharika. +On 21 June, Michael Usi, the deputy leader of Chilima's political party, the United Transformation Movement (UTM), was appointed as the new vice president. + + +== Investigation == +Chakwera called for an independent investigation into the crash, saying that the Malawi Defence Force cannot conduct an investigation ""that can be credible on its own"". Government spokesperson Moses Kunkuyu announced that the German Federal Bureau of Aircraft","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Chikangawa Dornier 228 crash.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"than 60 days and no later than 30 days before the expiration of the incumbent president's term. An absolute majority (50% + 1 vote) of all votes cast (including invalid, blank and uncast ballots) is required to win in the first round. If no candidate receives a majority of the vote, a second-round is to be held fourteen days later, with the two candidates with the highest number of votes in the first round taking part. The candidate who receives the highest number of votes in the second round (a majority of valid votes cast) is declared the winner. If one of the candidates who has qualified for the second round were to withdraw their candidacy or die, the candidate with the next highest number of votes in the first round takes their place in the second round. +In order for a potential candidate to be allowed to contest the elections and have their name placed on the ballot, they must gather at least 10,000 signatures from eligible voters, with every signatory being permitted to give","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Croatian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"been destroyed in airstrikes during the war, according to the UN relief agency. Six of the destroyed bakeries were in Gaza City, two in Jabalia, two in the Middle Area and one in Khan Younis. +3 November – +Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike: Several people are killed and many more wounded during an Israeli airstrike against a convoy of ambulances carrying wounded people from the al-Shifa Hospital in the Gaza Strip to Rafah, Egypt. +At least 14 people are killed during an Israeli airstrike against civilians fleeing to southern Gaza. +5 November – +The Israel Defense Forces announce the complete encirclement of Gaza City and say that they have split the Gaza Strip in two after Israeli troops reach the coast. +The Royal Jordanian Air Force airdrops medical aid to a field hospital inside the Gaza Strip. +6 November – +An Israel Border Police officer, Israeli American Rose Lubin, is stabbed to death and another officer is wounded near the Old City of Jerusalem. Responding security forces shoot the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in the State of Palestine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"to the Finals == + + +=== Edmonton Oilers === + +This was Edmonton's eighth Finals appearance. They had won the Stanley Cup five times, all of which came between 1984 and 1990 during their dynasty years. They lost their most recent Finals appearance in 2006, against the Carolina Hurricanes in seven games. +During the offseason, the Oilers acquired forward Connor Brown and defenceman Ben Gleason via free agency. They also re-signed forward Mattias Janmark. The team started the season poorly, going 3–9–1 before firing head coach Jay Woodcroft and replacing him with Kris Knoblauch, under whom the team would rebound to make the playoffs. Edmonton signed free agent Corey Perry during the season, after Perry's contract with the Chicago Blackhawks was terminated for misconduct. Nearing the trade deadline, the team acquired centres Sam Carrick and Adam Henrique via a three-way trade; they also acquired defenceman Troy Stecher. +Captain Connor McDavid led the team in scoring with 132 points. 100 of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Stanley Cup Finals.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"competition between private companies and those owned by the state or the military. Sawiris said that the state should act as a regulator and not an owner of economic activity, adding that “companies owned by the government or the military do not pay taxes.” + + +== Government response == + + +=== Public asset sale === +On November 12, 2023, the Egyptian Prime Minister announced that Egypt aims to offer 32 companies as part of a government program offering public assets for sale. He said that the International Finance Corporation had been contracted as a strategic advisor for the offering program, which includes preparing 50 government companies for offering. Egypt aimed to increase the private sector's contribution to 65% of the total investments implemented over the next three years. On January 10, 2024, the government identified about 61 new government companies, including a number of banks, that the government will offer either for sale to strategic investors or by offering shares in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023\u20132024 Egyptian financial crisis.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"=== +Shortly after the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the Secretary of the Ukrainian National Security Council Oleksiy Danilov called Georgia to open a ""second front"" against Russia, adding that it would have “definitely helped us”. He said that Georgia was not ""doing a right thing"" by not opening a second front. Additionally, Oleksiy Arestovych, advisor to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, stated that it was a ""historic opportunity to retake Abkhazia and South Ossetia"". +Georgian official Irakli Kobakhidze criticized these remarks, saying that opening a second front would indeed ""make the situation worse for Russia"", but it would also come at the cost of ""destroying Georgia"" as Russia's military is significantly stronger than the Georgian military, with Georgia being much smaller country. He also stated that the Ukrainian officials wanted to pursue their own interests at Georgia's expense. Georgian MP Gia Volski called on the EU and US to ""distance","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Georgia and the Russian invasion of Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"=== October === +1 October – An impeachment motion is introduced in Parliament against deputy president Rigathi Gachagua. The measure passes in the National Assembly on 8 October and is sent to the Senate. +9 October – Kenya is elected to a seat at the United Nations Human Rights Council for a three-year term beginning in 2025. +17 October – Following a majority vote by the Senate, Rigathi Gachagua is removed as Vice President after being convicted of five of the 11 charges laid against him during his impeachment. +18 October – +President Ruto appoints interior minister Kithure Kindiki as the new deputy president. However, his appointment is suspended that same day after the High Court orders a temporary halt to Rigathi Gachagua's removal pending an appeal. +A British national and six Turks are abducted in different locations in Nairobi. The Kenyan foreign ministry later says that four of those missing were Turkish refugees believed to be members of the Gülen movement who were","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Kenya.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"that existing climate pledges may allow for an overall 2.9°C increase. + + +== COP29 Organizing Committee == +The Organising Committee for COP29 was established by an order of the President of Azerbaijan on 13 January 2024. The committee's composition was subsequently expanded on 19 January and 22 February of the same year. Chaired by Samir Nuriyev, Head of the Presidential Administration of Azerbaijan, the committee comprised 56 members, including ministers, members of the National Assembly, and other heads of state authorities. +The organizing committee originally consisted of 28 men. After criticism voiced by several observers, including Executive Secretary of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, Christiana Figueres, another two men and eleven women were added to the panel. + + +== COP29 Presidency == +Azerbaijan's Minister of Ecology and Natural Resources, Mukhtar Babayev, served as President of the COP29. Babayev previously worked as Vice President for ecology at state-owned","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"in the 2003 elections, received presidential nomination by BAXCP. + + +==== Independents ==== +Zahid OrujOn 16 December 2023, Zahid Oruj, who ran in the 2018 and 2013 presidential elections announced his interest to take part in the 2024 election as an independent candidate. +Fuad AliyevFuad Aliyev, the chairman of the former Liberal Democratic Party of Azerbaijan and the chairman of the Public Union for the Protection of Civil Rights, nominated himself for presidency on 18 December 2023. Those who support him established the ""Citizen Union"" Election Headquarters which was chaired by Khazar Teyyublu. + + +== Endorsements == + + +== Campaign == + +The Central Election Commission has allocated a total of 278 permanent meeting places, 139 of which are open and 139 are closed, for the pre-election campaign of presidential candidates. + + +=== Elşad Musayev === +With the announcement of his campaign, Great Azerbaijan Party presidential nominee Musayev began to use his campaign slogan ""Everything is for","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Azerbaijani presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"after only three shows and announced their retirement from touring due to permanent damage to frontman Steven Tyler's vocal cords. +X released their final studio album and their first in four years, Smoke & Fiction. +Khalid released his first studio album in five years, Sincere. +Anberlin released their first studio album in ten years, Vega; two songs from the album feature lead vocals by Memphis May Fire frontman Matty Mullins, who took over for original vocalist Stephen Christian after Christian announced a touring hiatus from the band in 2023. +9 – Four Year Strong released their first studio album in four years, Analysis Paralysis. +Mushroomhead released their first studio album in four years, Call the Devil. +16 – Foster the People released their first studio album in seven years, Paradise State of Mind. It is also their first album with frontman Mark Foster as the only original remaining band member following the departure of drummer Mark Pontius in 2021. +Ray LaMontagne released his","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in American music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"governing agreement. It was finalized by the Council of Ministers on 6 September 2024 and presented on 13 September, ahead of the presentation of the 2025 Netherlands budget on Prinsjesdag. The Netherlands Bar concluded in October 2024 that nine proposals, including the declaration of an asylum crisis, violated the principles of the rule of law, while another 28 were considered risks. Six proposals, such as the ""right to make a mistake"", could strengthen the rule of law. + + +== Term == + + +=== Asylum === + +The coalition agreement included plans to issue a ""well-substantiated"" statutory instrument to suspend certain provisions of the Aliens Act and to introduce an Asylum Crisis Act without delay. It was agreed that no new asylum applications would be processed and that the Dispersal Act would be revoked. The coalition parties called their migration policy the most stringent and extensive in history. In October 2024, the coalition parties agreed that the proposal to use emergency powers","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Schoof cabinet.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"in a fire that charred the side of the building. Search and rescue efforts ended later that day, after nearly nine hours. +Twenty-five people on the ground were taken to Brovary City Hospital, of whom eight were later transferred to a specialized burn unit in Kyiv. Though none were in critical condition, the Ministry of Health later announced that six of the patients would be sent abroad for further treatment. + + +== Aircraft == +The helicopter involved in the crash was a Eurocopter EC225 Super Puma, also known as Airbus H225, with identification number 54. It belonged to the Ukrainian State Emergency Service and was one of the 21 model H225 helicopters delivered by France between 2018 and 2021, as part of a program to modernize Ukraine's aging Soviet aircraft fleet. Nearly half of the delivered aircraft were used, with some of the parts having a wear rate of 50%, but they were refurbished before being put into operation. + + +== Passengers and crew == +Seven passengers and three crew","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Brovary helicopter crash.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"that Syrian public institutions would not immediately be given to its military forces, and would instead temporarily be held by Syrian Prime Minister Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali until the full political transition was completed. Al-Jalali announced in a social media video that he planned to stay in Damascus and cooperate with the Syrian people, while expressing hope that Syria could become ""a normal country"" and begin to engage in diplomacy with other nations. He called events ""a new chapter in the history of the region"" and condemned Syria's role as ""a playground for Iranian ambitions,"" characterized by sectarianism and corruption. +Mohammed al-Bashir, head of the Syrian Salvation Government, was appointed as new prime minister of the Syrian transitional government the following day. +HTS has assured that they will protect and allow Christians and other minorities to freely practice their religion. This has faced doubts as terrorist group Al-Qaeda is pressuring the HTS to attack","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Fall of the Assad regime.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"controller instructed to change to a different control area, saying, ""Contact the air traffic controller in Shimojishima on the next frequency."" The helicopter side replied, ""Understood."" (These are normal communications) +At about 15:51:30, the security camera installed facing east at Karimata Elementary School in Miyakojima captured images of the helicopter flying normally. +At about 15:53:17, the security camera installed facing north at Ikema Elementary and Junior High School in Miyakojima captured the helicopter flying normally. As a result of video analysis of these two school security cameras, it was flying at an altitude of about 195m (about 640 ft) at about 237 km/h (about 147 mph) (UH-60JA's normal cruising speed is about 240 km/h, which is normal flight speed). It seems that the altitude is about 45m higher than the minimum safe altitude stipulated by the Civil Aeronautics Act. In addition, former Lt. Gen. Koichi Isobe (was a helicopter pilot), who confirmed these two","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Miyakojima helicopter crash.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"of a new Yushen-class landing helicopter dock, Chinese Hikvision surveillance equipment in DoD supply chains and instructions for Chinese foreign affairs officials regarding the high-altitude balloon incident. One National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency document shows satellite imagery of two WZ-8s that could provide China an advantage in a potential war against Taiwan. + + +==== Egypt ==== + +One document overviews conversation between Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, the president of Egypt, and senior Egyptian military officials, over the production and shipment of some 40,000 rockets, and references plans by Egypt to sell artillery and gunpowder to Russia. Sisi attempted to keep the supply a secret to ""avoid problems with 'the West'"". Workers were told that the rockets were for the Egyptian Army. The document references a person known only as Salah al-Din, believed to be Mohamed Salah al-Din, the minister of state for military production. Salah al-Din reportedly told Sisi that he would ""order his","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022\u20132023 Pentagon document leaks.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"wooden models of buildings and areas in the city of Jerusalem constructed by Conrad Schick in the late 19th century. The series of models covered the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the Islamic buildings of Al-Aqsa on the Temple Mount and the terrain beneath it, as well as replicas of the Jewish Temple based on the information available in his time, and benefitting from his architectural knowledge. +Schick's monograph on the Temple Mount, Die Stiftshütte (""The Tabernacle""), is primarily a commentary on his models. + + +== Temple Mount (Haram) models == + +Schick's most notable models were of the Temple Mount, which he described as the Haram. Schick's models of the area, particularly of the foundations of the platform, are important to scholars of the area, because Schick was the last European in modern history to be allowed to carry out an archaeological survey of the subterranean spaces beneath the buildings of Al-Aqsa. Archaeology or surveying has rarely been permitted in the Temple Mount","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Schick models of Jerusalem.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"move to coerce Russia into submission. He also suggested that Western countries may do the same to China and Hong Kong in the future. + + +== Positions of mass media == +Ever since crackdown on press freedom worsened after the passage of the 2020 national security law, most mass media in the city now have a tendency to maintain pro-Beijing stances. +In a report in early March 2022, TVB News claimed that ""there were commentaries"" that the war in Ukraine began due to Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy advocating for NATO membership, which provoked Russia into invading. However, the media site failed to mention which commentary it was referring to, instead focused on criticizing Zelenskyy's governance. +In an article from Wen Wei Po, the newspaper repeated Russian propaganda by claiming the goals of the war to be the ""demilitarization and denazification"" of Ukraine. They also claimed that the Ukrainian Neo-Nazi group Azov Brigade were part of the 2019 Hong Kong protests, but did not","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Hong Kong and the Russian invasion of Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Later in July, the 40 Committee approved covert funding towards Torres's opposition. +A week after the coup, The Washington Post published a report which claimed that U.S. Air Force Major Robert J. Lundin had advised the plotters and lent them a long-range radio. The report was never substantiated, however, and the State Department denied it immediately, asserting that the United States had no involvement in the overthrow of Torres. +The Brazilian military government openly supported the Bolivian coup. Brazilian Air Force planes dropped weapons, including ammunition, rifles, and machine guns, to the rebels in Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Additionally, troops from the II Army, commanded by General Humberto Melo, were deployed to Mato Grosso, ready to intervene if necessary. +According to former U.S. ambassador to Argentina John Davis Lodge, the government of dictator Alejandro Agustín Lanusse was also involved in the coup. + + +== Consequences == +After this, Hugo Banzer started a new military","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/1971 Bolivian coup d'e\u0301tat.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"in the shape of a cross. Grey Zone declared Prigozhin a hero and a patriot who it said had died at the hands of unidentified people whom it called ""traitors to Russia"". Other makeshift memorials appeared in Moscow, Novosibirsk and Rostov-on-Don, which was occupied by Prigozhin and his forces during the Wagner Group rebellion. +There was no immediate comment regarding the crash from the Kremlin or from Putin, who was at an event commemorating the 80th anniversary of the Battle of Kursk when news of the incident broke out. Prigozhin's press secretary declined to comment on the incident, as did surviving members of the Wagner Council of Commanders. On 24 August, Putin issued a statement which called Prigozhin ""a person with a complicated fate"", adding that ""he made some serious mistakes in life, but also achieved necessary results"". On 25 August, Russian presidential spokesperson Dmitry Peskov dismissed speculation over Putin's culpability in the crash as an ""absolute lie"". He later said","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Wagner Group plane crash.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"will be the first catholic university in Hong Kong. +29 January: The High Court of Hong Kong orders Evergrande Group into liquidation after the real estate developer fails to restructure a debt amount in excess of US$300 billion. + + +=== February === +4 February: Hong Kong XI lose 4-1 to Inter Miami at Hong Kong Stadium. + + +=== March === +16 March: A court sentences 12 people to prison terms ranging from four to seven years in prison for storming LegCo in July 2019. The defendants included actor Gregory Wong and activists Ventus Lau and Owen Chow. +19 March: The Hong Kong Legislative Council passes the Safeguarding National Security Bill, obligated by Article 23 of HKSAR Basic Law. +26 March: The Executive Council of Hong Kong approves the construction of the Hung Shui Kiu MTR station, which is expected to be completed by 2030. + + +=== April === +10 April: A fire at the New Lucky House in Jordan, Kowloon, kills five people and injures 35 others. +22 April : Hong Kong bans restaurants from","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Hong Kong.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Dowden insisted that this year's elections would be safe from cyberattacks whilst discussing Chinese state-linked hacking. + + +=== Predictions === +In March 2024, The Observer reported that the Conservative Party was expected to lose half its seats at this election, explaining that most of these seats were won at the peak of the ""vaccine bounce"". Conservative Party chairman Richard Holden also cited the ""vaccine bounce"" as a reason to expect these elections to be ""much tougher"" for his party than the last time they were contested. +Also in March 2024, Lewis Baston, a political analyst and author, posted that his analysis showed the Conservative Party was due to lose over 50% of their seats which are not changing boundaries. He found that of 613 seats being defended, they would lose 328 based on the swing seen in the 2023 local elections, but would gain eight elsewhere. However, after more work, by 1 April 2024 he said he thought the Conservatives wouldn't lose half their seats because","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 United Kingdom local elections.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Hungary's Fidesz which also left the European People's Party in 2021. +21 June – The Czech ANO 2011 party decided to unilaterally withdraw from Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group as well as Renew Europe. +25 June – Accession negotiations for full membership started with Moldova and Ukraine. +30 June – Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán (Fidesz), former Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babiš (ANO 2011) and former Austrian Minister of the Interior Herbert Kickl (FPÖ) form a new European group called the Patriots for Europe. + + +=== July === +1 July – The start of the 2024 Hungarian Presidency of the Council of the European Union. +10 July – the German Alternative for Germany (AfD) forms a new European group called Europe of Sovereign Nations. It will have Hungary's Our Homeland Movement, Bulgaria's Revival, Czech Freedom and Direct Democracy, Slovak Republic Movement. + + +== See also == + + +=== Overviews === +European Union +History of European Union +Outline of European Union","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the European Union.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Kim Byung-joo and Park Sun-won, that the defense minister gave orders for troops to drag out the legislators, corroborating the earlier reports. Kwak said he prohibited giving live ammunition to individual soldiers as he witnessed ""unjustified scenes"" during the deployment, and added that ""based on my judgment, dragging lawmakers out was clearly an illegal act"" and he defied the orders, ordering the troops not to enter the plenary hall. In addition, Brigadier General Lee Sang-hyun, commander of the 1st Special Forces Brigade confirmed that they were deployed to the National Assembly, with deployment of two battalions, consisting of about 250 soldiers in total. He confirmed that orders were given to remove the lawmakers using means such as breaking down doors or cutting electricity, while confirming that Kwak gave orders not to give live ammunition. On a subsequent inquiry by the National Assembly on 10 December with a huge delegation of military officers summoned for questioning by","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 South Korean martial law.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"had risen to over 77,700. +As of 31 August 2024, per the Gaza Ministry of Health, the number of fatalities had risen to 40,691 and the number of fatalities identified by name to 34,344. Among the fatalities identified by name, 17,652 (51%) were women and children, 2,955 (9%) were elderly of all genders, and 13,737 (40%) were men. +The proportion of women and children among the dead has been controversial. As of 7 May 2024, total deaths quoted by the UN were 34,735, of which 24,686 were fully identified. Among the fully identified, 52% were women and children, 8% were elderly of all genders, and 40% were men. In November 2024, the UN published an analysis covering only victims verified by at least three independent sources over six months between November 2023 and April 2024. It found that 70% of the 8,119 verified fatalities were women and children. + +As the conflict has gone on, data collection has become increasingly difficult for the Gaza Ministry of Health (MoH) due to the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Gaza genocide.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"have instantly recognised that this is a once-in-a-generation photograph—an image that will become one of the most potent in American politics and history"", and hailed Vucci's work as ""photojournalism at its most powerful ... the image will be remembered as one of the most important political photographs ever taken"". +Benjamin Wallace-Wells of The New Yorker wrote of a close-mouthed photograph, ""It is already the indelible image of our era of political crisis and conflict."" He noted that ""some of the elements in Vucci's image are familiar from the countless others of Trump"", and concluded, ""It is an image that captures him as he would like to be seen, so perfectly, in fact, that it may outlast all the rest."" +Tyler Austin Harper of The Atlantic, describing one of the open-mouthed photographs, wrote that it ""became immediately legendary"", and ""However you feel about the man at its center, it is undeniably one of the great compositions in U.S. photographic history."" Harper wrote, ""I do","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Donald Trump raised-fist photographs.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"preventing its bid to become the Philippines' third major telecommunications network after the court concurs with the NTC's requirements for Now to enter the market. +March 15 – Prime Energy Resources Development B.V. awards a $69.9-million contract to the UK-based contractor Noble Viking to drill three wells in the Malampaya gas field. +March 18 – San Miguel Corporation President and CEO Ramon Ang announces the cancellation of the proposed Pasig River Expressway project following criticism over its impact on traffic, the environment and architectural heritage. However, on May 27, Ang says that the project is ""on hold"". +March 25 – The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) asks the NTC to block access to the cryptocurrency firm Binance in the Philippines, saying that it “poses a threat to the security of the funds of investing Filipinos.”. +March 29 – Central Azucarera Don Pedro, formerly the largest manufacturer of raw sugar in the Philippines, ceases operations after 97 years. + + +===","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the Philippines.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"relief pitcher for the San Francisco Giants, Los Angeles Dodgers, Arizona Diamondbacks and Los Angeles Angels from 2017–2023. + + +=== August === +August 6 – Billy Bean, 60, openly gay former outfielder for the Detroit Tigers, Los Angeles Dodgers, San Diego Padres, and Kintetsu Buffaloes from 1987–1995. Bean served as Major League Baseball's Senior Vice President of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion. + + +=== September === +September 8 – Ed Kranepool, 79, infielder who spent his entire career with the New York Mets from 1962–1979. Kranepool was also a member of the New York Mets Hall of Fame, inducted in 1990. +September 30 – Pete Rose, 83, outfielder and infielder for the Cincinnati Reds, Philadelphia Phillies, and Montreal Expos from 1963–1986. Also managed the Reds from 1984–1989. Rose is the all-time hits leader in MLB, made 17 All-Star appearances, won Rookie of the Year in 1963, MVP in 1973, won the National League batting title three times, and a three-time World Series champion. He was","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in baseball.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Whitney Rydbeck, American actor (provided additional voices for Oliver & Company), dies at age 79. +July 18: Bob Newhart, American actor and comedian (voice of Bernard in The Rescuers and The Rescuers Down Under, Leonard in Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The Movie, himself in The Simpsons episode ""Bart the Fink""), dies at age 94. +July 29: Erica Ash, American actress (voice of Julie Vous Coucher in the Bless the Harts episode ""My Best Frenda"", Wendy in the Aquaman: King of Atlantis episode ""Primordeous""), dies from breast cancer at age 46. + + +=== August === +August 1: Krzysztof Banaszyk, Polish actor (Polish dub voice of Gambit in X-Men: Evolution, D.J. Drake in Looney Tunes: Back in Action, Ethan Bennett in The Batman, Li Shang in Mulan II, Hulk in The Super Hero Squad Show), dies at age 54. +August 6: Roberto Espriú Sen, Mexican actor and voice actor (Latin American voice of General White and Commander Red in Dragon Ball, Hercule Satan in Dragon Ball Z, Three Star Dragon in Dragon Ball","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in animation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"top-ten project in the country. 20 out of 23 eligible songs on Cowboy Carter debuted on the Canadian Hot 100, giving African-American country artists Martell, Adell, Kennedy, Roberts, Spencer, Jones and Shaboozey their first chart entries and bringing Beyoncé's career total Canadian Hot 100 entries to 84. +In Australia, the album debuted at number one on the ARIA Albums Chart, becoming the singer's fourth consecutive project to achieve this since Beyoncé (2013). It also became the first country genre album by a female artist to top the chart since 2017, when the top position was occupied by Shania Twain's Now. The album remained atop the ARIA Chart for two consecutive weeks. +In Germany, the album debuted atop the German Albums Chart, becoming Beyoncé's first number one album as a solo artist since Dangerously in Love topped the chart in 2003. + + +== Impact and legacy == +Cowboy Carter had a significant impact on music, fashion, business and culture, with Stevie Wonder and Variety's Chris","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Cowboy Carter.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"train in Indonesia and Southeast Asia, is inaugurated by President Joko Widodo. +3 October - The Draft Law on State Civil Apparatus is passed by members of Indonesian House of Representatives and prohibits Government Agencies from recruiting Honorary Personnel. +13 October – The Corruption Eradication Commission names the Minister of Agriculture Syahrul Yasin Limpo as a suspect of a money laundering scheme within the Ministry of Agriculture. +16 October – The Constitutional Court of Indonesia rules that regional leaders under 40 may run for president or vice president, thus paving the path for President Joko Widodo's son, Gibran Rakabuming Raka, who is the mayor of Surakarta, to run as Vice President candidate in the next presidential election. +17 October – At least 31 are injured after a passenger train collides with a derailed train in Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta. +18 October – Mahfud MD has been officially selected as vice presidential candidate to accompany presidential candidate Ganjar","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Indonesia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"a swift retaliatory strike on Israel as deterrence. President Pezeshkian reportedly cautioned against falling into a trap for a larger war. Other moderates warned that attacking Israel could lead to devastating strikes on Iran's infrastructure, given the country's struggling economy. +Iran cited the attack on Hezbollah headquarters as one of the causes of the October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel. + + +=== Israel === +IDF Chief of Staff Herzi Halevi stated, ""This is not the end of our toolbox,"" adding that ""those who threaten the citizens of the State of Israel – we will know how to reach them – in the North, in the South, and even in more distant places."" +After the attack, Israel reportedly hacked Beirut airport's control tower, warning an Iranian cargo plane not to land under threat of attack. The Lebanese Transport Minister said he intervened promptly and prevented the aircraft from landing. + + +=== International === + China: The Foreign Ministry said that Israel is violating","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"== + +After college, he was one of the founders of the Pachakutik Party in 1995. +During the 2013–2014 National Assembly session, Villavicencio was a parliamentary assistant to Cléver Jiménez. During this time, Jiménez and Villavicencio accused President Rafael Correa of having ordered an armed incursion at a hospital during a police revolt in September 2010. He was sued by Correa for libel, and Villavicencio was sentenced to 18 months in prison. He traveled to Washington, D.C., seeking assistance from the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, but when he returned to Ecuador, he already had an arrest warrant against him. Instead of turning himself in, he hid in the Amazon region until his sentence expired. +At first, when he announced his parliamentary candidacy for the 2017 general election, his campaign was disallowed due to his legal charges. Once the charges were dismissed, he was able to resume his campaign; however, he lost the election. After his defeat, he was arrested on","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Fernando Villavicencio.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"parliamentary procedure amongst delegates to the 2024 Republican National Convention on July 15, 2024. +United States senator JD Vance (R-OH) was elected Vice President of the United States, receiving 312 projected electoral votes, compared to the governor of Minnesota, Tim Walz, who received 226 projected electoral votes in the election. The formal certification of the results will take place on January 6, 2025. He will assume office on January 20, 2025. Vance will be the third youngest vice president in U.S. history. + + +== Selected candidates for Cabinet positions == +The following cabinet positions are listed in order of their creation (also used as the basis for the United States presidential line of succession). + + +=== Secretary of State === +A nomination for Secretary of State is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Foreign Relations Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote. Senator Marco Rubio from Florida was announced as President-elect Trump's","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Second cabinet of Donald Trump.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"to lay flowers and meet officials and community leaders. Starmer also visited the same day and laid flowers at the scene. He was heckled by some members of the public. On 2 August, 10 Downing Street was illuminated pink ""as a mark of respect and solidarity"". +Condolences were sent by King Charles III and Queen Camilla, as well as the Prince and Princess of Wales. The President of Portugal Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, Portuguese Prime Minister Luís Montenegro, and the Regional Government of Madeira, sent condolences as Aguiar's parents had emigrated from Madeira to the UK. +King Charles visited Southport on 20 August, meeting with survivors of the attack and their families, local politicians, and emergency workers who responded to the incident. He also signed the book of condolence. The following day he held a private meeting at Clarence House in London with the bereaved families. +On 10 October 2024 the town was visited by William, Prince of Wales and Catherine, Princess of Wales, in the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Southport stabbing.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"in particular if extraordinary government support is granted. +Despite having similar terms to Credit Suisse's AT1 bonds, its $2.5 billion in Tier 2 bonds were not written off. FT Alphaville wrote ""The best/funniest argument we've heard is that they just forgot about this issue, and by the time someone realised it was best to just pretend this was all deliberate"". + + +==== Sale price issue ==== +Because the emergency takeover on March 19 reduced the value of individual Credit Suisse shares from CHF1.86 on March 17 to CHF0.76 two days later, when the agreement was reached, shareholders claim in court that the bank should have been sold at much higher price (anywhere between CHF7.3 billion to CHF35 billion). + + +==== Lawsuits ==== +As of October 2023, there were $9 billion worth of claims pending in US and Swiss courts, mostly relating to the AT1 bonds write-off issue. Regarding the claims in international arbitration, Dr. iur. Alexander Lindemann, Founder of Zurich-based Lindemannlaw firm,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Acquisition of Credit Suisse by UBS.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Energy in order to pay off the company's forecast debt of NZ$750 million. +15 March – World of Music, Arts and Dance takes place in New Plymouth. +17 March – Deputy Prime Minister and New Zealand First leader Winston Peters controversially likens Co-governance to Nazi race-based theory during a state of the nation address. His remarks were described as offensive and inflammatory by Holocaust Centre of NZ spokesperson Ben Kepes and Labour Party leader Chris Hipkins. +19 March – The Rotorua Lakes Council cancels a scheduled Coco and Erika Flash Drag Queen Story Hour event due to safety concerns. +20 March – The government announces that it will ban disposable vapes, and increase the maximum fine from selling to under-18s from $10,000 to $100,000. +21 March +It is announced that the country has entered a recession, with a GDP drop of 0.1% following a 0.3% drop in the September 2023 quarter. +A meteorite is discovered in Mackenzie Country after it hit the ground on 13 March. It is the country's","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in New Zealand.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"armed aggression against Ukraine and/or has temporarily occupied a part of the territory of Ukraine, the activity of which is prohibited in Ukraine, shall be terminated from the date this Law or any laws that make relevant amendments to this Law date enters into force. +According to the fifth article of the Law, it is forbidden to use religious organizations to promote the ideology of ""Pax Russica"", including the popularization of such ideology. When applying this provision, the facts of the propagation of the ideology of ""Pax Russica"" are taken into account both directly by the religious organization and by its statutory or other management bodies, by other persons acting on their behalf by assignment or with permission or in accordance with another method of agreement, regardless of the form of such coordination. Consideration of the issue of confirming the facts of the use of a religious organization to propagate the ideology of the ""Pax Russica"" is carried out by the Central","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Law of Ukraine _On the Protection of the Constitutional Order in the Field of Activities of Religious Organizations_.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Russia by 19 May, saying he did so because he could be arrested by Estonian police in the same way as Aivo Peterson, and that it would be difficult to lead the party and run in the elections from prison. +On 22 May 2023, daily Õhtuleht revealed that the party might have no members at all due to potentially having registered the members in a legally incorrect way. In July 2023, daily Eesti Ekspress published an article confirming that the party's new leader is Julia Smoli due to Aivo Peterson being detained and Oleg Ivanov being in Russia. On 7 September 2023, the State Prosecutor's Office charged Aivo Peterson with treason. + + +== Political programme == +The election program of the movement envisages the neutrality of the Republic of Estonia and non-membership of military alliances (i.e. Estonia outside of NATO), as well as granting Estonian citizenship to all people who lived there in 1991 and abolishing the institution of non-citizens (the so-called ""gray passport""). The election","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Together (Estonian political party).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"election. +2024 Lithuanian constitutional referendum: A proposal to allow dual citizenship fails to pass due to insufficient turnout. +26 May – 2024 Lithuanian presidential election (second round): President Gitanas Nausėda wins reelection with 74.46% of the vote. +27 May – A court in Kaunas convicts Jonava District Municipality mayor Mindaugas Sinkevičius of abuse of office, falsification of documents, and misappropriation and imposes a 12,500 euro-fine on him as well as a ban on holding public office for three years. + + +=== June === +9 June – 2024 European Parliament election: The Homeland Union emerges as the largest party in the Lithuanian contingent to the European Parliament. +26 June – The leaders of Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia call on the European Union to construct a €2.5 billion (US$2.67 billion) defence line between them and Russia and Belarus to secure the EU from military, economic, and migrant-related threats. + + +=== July === +16 July – The Baltic states announce","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Lithuania.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"apartheid, 56-year occupation, and 16-year blockade of the Strip. South Africa requested that the ICJ render immediate provisional measures of protection by issuing an order to Israel to immediately suspend its military operations in and against Gaza. +Israel's Foreign Ministry characterized South Africa's charges as ""baseless"" and further described South Africa as ""functioning as the legal arm"" of Hamas. Israel argues that it is conducting a war of self-defence in accordance with international law following the Hamas-led attacks on its territory on 7 October 2023. Approximately 1,200 people, most of them civilians, were killed in these attacks. Israel points to ongoing firing of missiles at civilian population centres, the kidnapping and holding of Israeli hostages in Gaza, and contends that its war cabinet and military authorities directives show no genocidal intent. While acknowledging the high incidence of civilian casualties, Israel attributes them to Hamas and other militant","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Nicaragua v. Germany.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Duru, Deputy Regent of Alor +11 May - Taufik Imansyah, news anchor +18 May +Syafrianto Rusli, football coach +Hasanuddin Murad, politician +22 May -Eeng Saptahadi, actor +24 May - Norbaiti Isran Noor, politician +26 May -Sarwono Kusumaatmadja, former Indonesian minister +28 May -Whisnu Sakti Buana, politician + + +=== June === + +1 June - Rachmat Djoko Pradopo, writer +4 June - Mochtar Pabottingi, essayist, political science researcher +8 June - Nugroho Wisnumurti, diplomat, former Indonesian Permanent Representative to the United Nations +17 June - Sri Adiningsih, politician, former chairperson of President Advisory Council +22 June - Stevanus Vreeke Runtu, politician, former Regent of Minahasa +24 June – Desmond Junaidi Mahesa, politician +27 June - Rudolf Pardede, politician, former governor of North Sumatra + + +=== July === +5 July - Eddy Bakar Pare, actor +19 July - Bambang Kristiono, politician +30 July - Ichsan Loulembah, politician, journalist + + +=== August === + +6 August - Nirwan Ahmad Arsuka,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Indonesia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"=== International Tournaments === +March 2: International Sambo Tournament in Dalfsen +March 21–22: International Sambo Tournament in Amindeo +August 3: Cup of the President of the National Olympic Committee of Armenia Gagik Tsarukyan in Yerevan +September 20–21: 2024 South Asia Sambo Championships in Kandy +September 27–28: Eccas Open Sambo International Tournament in Yaounde + + +== Sumo == +Japan Sumo Association +2024 Amateur Sumo Calendar +2024 European Sumo Federation Calendar + + +=== Professional sumo === + +January 14–28: 2024 Hatsu basho in Tokyo +Winner: Terunofuji +March 10–24: 2024 Haru basho in Osaka +Winner: Takerufuji +May 12–26: 2024 Natsu basho in Tokyo +July 14–28: 2024 Nagoya basho in Nagoya +September 8–22: 2024 Aki basho in Tokyo +November 10–24: 2024 Kyushu basho in Kyushu + + +=== Amateur sumo === + + +==== World and Continental Championships ==== +May 24–26: 2024 European Sumo Championships (Seniors, U21 and U23) in Patras +June 1: 2024 South American Sumo Championships in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in combat sports.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"assassinated during work related travel. The Amhara blamed Abiy Ahmed for plots and assassination. + + +=== May === +May 6 – Umer Lema of the Afar Prosperity Party official was assassinated while traveling for work in the Oromia Region. VOA reported that additional 6 people including Umer's brother were also shot dead. +May 6 – Ethiopian Peace Observatory (ACLD) reported on volatilities in the Amhara Region. The region had the highest number of recorded events and fatalities due to political violence in April, with 26 events and 47 reported fatalities. Over 68% of all reported fatalities in the country were recorded in the Amhara region. +May 9 – ReliefWeb reported that close to 750 people crossed to Metema from Sudan on 9 May alone. Until May 9, more than 17,500 people have crossed through the Metema border point since April 21. +May 9 – Daniel Bekele of the EHRC provided update to the Parliament on the continued volatile situations and concerns in the Amhara Region related to the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Ethiopia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"funds while former Prime Minister Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah, who faced similar charges, is only ordered by the court to return the funds that he mismanaged. + + +=== December === +16 December – +Emir of Kuwait Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah dies at 86. His half-brother, Crown Prince Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, succeeds him as the new emir. +The government announced three-days holiday across the country and 40 days mourning with flags lowered at half-mast. Malls and Complexes were closed from 16th to 18th, other than essentials. Ministry and State Institutions had holidays from 17th to 19th. Flags lowered at half-mast at all ministries, state agencies and main roads for a 40 day period. +20 December – +Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah took oath at a special National Assembly session becoming the 17th Emir of the State of Kuwait. +Emir Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah receives government resignation from Prime Minister Sheikh Ahmad Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah. + + +==","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Kuwait.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"González said he would not respond to a court summons issued by the TSJ as part of its audit procedures, citing procedural irregularities and concerns for his safety and saying the summons violated due process. He has also stated that the TSJ was not authorized to perform the functions of the CNE, as that would violate constitutional separation of powers. Spain's El País wrote on 22 August that the TSJ ""is controlled by the ruling party"", and that the CNE president Amoroso is ""a close friend of Maduro"". +In accepting the TSJ case, Caryslia Rodríguez, president of the court, said that there would be a ""detailed examination"" of the tally sheets, according to El País. Rodríguez had been requested by another presidential candidate, Enrique Márquez to recuse herself because of ""her political ties with the ruling party"". +According to Efecto Cocuyo, members of Consejo de Expertos Electorales de Latinoamérica (CEELA) were guessed to be among the observers of the TSJ's verifications. Efecto","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Venezuelan political crisis.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"the ruling and opposition parties reached a consensus to redraw the electoral districts. Subsequently, the State Great Khural's plenary session passed a resolution on the creation of 2024 regular election constituencies of the State Great Khural, and the determination of the number, territory of the mandates of the constituencies, resulting in the reformation of the electoral districts. In comparison to the previous elections, there was a decrease of the constituencies, bringing the total to 13. + + +== Electoral system == + +Following the passing of a new electoral law, the elections were held using a parallel system, with 78 seats elected by multiple non-transferable vote in 13 multi-member constituencies and 48 by closed list proportional representation at the national level with an electoral threshold of 4% for individual parties, 5% for a two-party coalition and 7% for coalitions of three or more parties. To qualify for proportional seats, parties and coalitions must also have","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Mongolian parliamentary election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"in Ahmedabad, India, on 19 November 2023 to determine the winner of the 2023 Cricket World Cup. It was played between host nation India and Australia. It was the first time that Ahmedabad hosted a Cricket World Cup final. It was the second time that India and Australia played a World Cup final against each other, after the 2003 final. +In the final, Australia defeated India to win a record-extending sixth World Cup title. + + +== Background == + +The 2023 Cricket World Cup was hosted by India. Originally, the competition was to be played from 9 February to 26 March 2023 but due to getting longer qualification time it was moved to October to November. In July 2020, it was announced that the tournament would be moved to October and November as a result of the qualification schedule being disrupted due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The ICC released the tournament schedule on 27 June 2023. Semi-finals were played in Mumbai and Kolkata while the final was held in Ahmedabad. +India secured a place in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Cricket World Cup final.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"a group of Chechen volunteers with extensive combat experience. A very secret unit within the Armed Forces of Ukraine. + 34th Assault Battalion ""Mad Pack"" + Krym Battalion + Muslim Corps ""Caucasus"" + + +== Motivation == +According to commanders of the Chechen forces, the main goal of their participation in the Russian-Ukrainian war is to continue the long-term national struggle for independence of the Chechen people with Russia and defend the freedom of Ukraine. +The deceased former commander of the Dzhokhar Dudayev Battalion, Isa Munayev had this to say regarding the question, ""Why are you here?"": + +I am performing my duty. There exists such a concept of paying one's debts. When we were in a dire situation and were in need of help; the brotherly Ukrainians; the best sons of their people; came to my people, my motherland, the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. +The position of Adam Osmayev regarding the conflict when asked in an interview ""What does it mean to you what is happening in Ukraine?"",","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Chechen volunteers on the side of Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"to war crimes, saying that the airstrikes were carried out ""without military necessity"" and amounted to ""a form of collective punishment against the civilian population"" and the rocket fire ""indiscriminate"". + + +== Commander assassinations == + +The Israeli's stated objective of the operation was a targeted campaign against senior members of the Islamic Jihad in Gaza who posed a significant threat to security stability. Throughout the operation, six senior Palestinian Islamic Jihad figures were killed in targeted strikes, including Jihad Shaker al-Ghannam ,Iyad Al-Husni ,Ahmad Abu Daqqa,Khalil Bathini and Tariq Ezzdine. + + +== Ceasefire == +Israel and Islamic Jihad agreed to a ceasefire on 13 May 2023. + + +== See also == + +Outline of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war +Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2023 +Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip +Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel + + +== References == + + +== External links == +OCHA Flash Update #1 as of 17:00, 10 May 2023 +OCHA Flash","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/May 2023 Gaza\u2013Israel clashes.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"detail faced scrutiny, especially after the release of video showing one of the agents struggling to holster her weapon, and crouching behind Trump. Trump spoke in defense of a female agent who shielded him as he was escorted off stage, and commended her bravery. +President Joe Biden ordered an independent review on the federal security provided by the Secret Service in order to comprehend how the gunman nearly assassinated Trump with a clear line of sight. The findings of this review will be made public. Additionally, Biden instructed the Secret Service to reassess all security protocols for the Republican National Convention in Milwaukee, where Trump was expected to be officially nominated as the Republican candidate for the presidential election on November 5. +The independent presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. was approved to receive Secret Service protection two days after the assassination attempt against Trump. Kennedy had previously sought protection from the Secret","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"be allowed to ""execute"" Jalili if his target was not met. Jalili accused Pezeshkian of having no plans to manage the country and instead lead it to a ""backward position"". Both candidates pledged to address issues involving the poor, workers, women, ethnic groups and religious minorities, as well as improve internet services. They also called for an investigation into the low turnout in the first round. Pezeshkian called a situation in Iran a deadlock and said that no government will grow in a cage. He again criticized Jalili for his shadow state. +During the final debate on 2 July, Pezeshkian pledged to revive a nuclear agreement with foreign powers, while Jalili called on the US to honor its commitments on par ""with the commitments we fulfilled."" Both candidates pledged to improve the economy, provide energy subsidies to the poor and facilitate the importation of cars while supporting domestic automobile makers. Jalili made several misleading claims over the economy that sought to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Iranian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"dies at age 69. +Paul Neary, British comic writer and artist (Madman), inker (Ultimates) and chief editor of Marvel UK, dies at age 74. +February 15: Enrique Badía Romero, Spanish comic artist (AXA, continued Modesty Blaise, assisted on Rahan), dies at age 93. +February 24: +Benoît van Innis, Belgian cartoonist, painter and illustrator (published in The New Yorker, among other magazines), dies at age 63. +Ramona Fradon, American comics artist (Adventure Comics, Brenda Starr, Reporter, co-creator of Metamorpho and Fire), dies at age 97. + + +=== March === +March 1: +Akira Toriyama, Japanese manga artist (Dr. Slump, Dragon Ball), dies at age 68. +Chance Browne, American comic writer and artist (continued Hi and Lois), dies at age 75. +March 6: Yū Asai, manga creator and wife of manga creator Motoyuki Asai, dies in a car accident. +March 7: Stéphane Rosse, French comic writer (Naisen Kanssa) and artist (Rocky), dies at age 61. +March 10: Roger Noel Cook, British comics writer (Doctor Who, Popeye, Tom","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in comics.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"unlike COP28, it was described as ""disappointing, but not surprising."" HRW said the HCA was full of ""significant shortcomings and ambiguities on the protections for participants' rights"". The agreement was released alongside HRW's report exposing the efforts of Azerbaijan's government to ""silence its critics"", where several activists and journalists were arrested on baseless and serious criminal charges. +On 14 November 2024, the UN was forced to respond to complaints about the lack of vegan, vegetarian and plant-based food options at the COP29. Reportedly only a single food stall in the event's food court sold vegan options, whereas the majority of food stalls, including a Domino's Pizza, sold meat-based meals. In response to the controversy, vegan campaigners handed out free sandwiches. +On 23 November 2024, The Guardian revealed that a Saudi Arabian delegate had allegedly tried to modify an official negotiating text, a type of document that was usually circulated as non-editable PDF","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"2023, French researcher Philippe Gros referred to the Ukrainian counteroffensive operations south of Mala Tokmachka as a ""major axis"", with the intention of advancing in the direction of the occupied city of Melitopol, which had been captured by Russian forces early into the invasion. David Axe of Forbes wrote that ""perhaps 10,000 or more"" Russian soldiers from the 70th, 291st, 429th, and 503rd Motor Rifle Regiments from the 58th Combined Arms Army's 42nd Guards Motor Rifle Division were stationed on the front lines near Tokmak. The 22nd and 45th Guards Spetsnaz Brigades were also reported by Axe to be in reserve. + + +== Battle == +On 7 June 2023, Ukrainian forces would first attempt to push the fighting away from the settlement while the Ukrainian 47th Mechanized Brigade and 33rd Mechanized Brigade totaling 4,000 soldiers, would launch a mechanized assault on the village. Despite being armed with new western equipment, the initial attack went poorly. Russian scouts from the 70th and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Battle of Mala Tokmachka.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"briefly displayed on-screen. The following scenes intersperse Lipa performing choreography while singing the song on a hot pink stage, near giant perfume bottles, and atop a huge Barbie heel, with scenes of Robbie, Rae, and Mackey dancing at a disco party in the film. At its conclusion, Gerwig gets out of a director's chair to praise Lipa's performance and question what happened to the disco ball as it is required for another music video. +Critics believed the video was playful and fit the Barbie universe, successfully raising anticipation for the film. Harper's Bazaar Arabia's Pranita Garg thought that everything about it—ranging from the set design and costumes to the cameos—made her anticipate the film's premiere with great excitement. Larisha Paul of Rolling Stone stated that it is ""as much glitter and glam as it is escapism and unease"". Garg also praised Lipa's outfit, which she believed proved Lipa was a ""style icon"". Writing for Cosmopolitan, Megan Wallace opined it was worth","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Dance the Night.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Governorate. These events prompted significant military responses from both Russian forces and Syrian government troops. +On 3 December 2024, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), supported by the US-led CJTF–OIR coalition, launched an offensive on pro-government forces in the eastern Deir ez-Zor region. + + +== Background == + + +== Clashes == +On 17 November 2024, ISIS cells killed a member of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and injured others at a security checkpoint. +On 19 November, a United States Air Force strike on Iranian-aligned militia compounds in Al-Qoriya Desert, Deir ez-Zor Governorate, killed five militia troops. Additional operations targeted militia positions in Al-Quriyah, Mayadin, and Al-Asharah, following an Iranian missile impact near their Al-Shaddadi base in Al-Hasakah Governorate. Earlier in November, the US-led international coalition conducted four live-ammunition exercises at the Al-Omar Oil Field base, their largest Syrian installation, and another at the Al-Tanf","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Deir ez-Zor offensive (2024).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"singer Maye on the track named ""Mi Hogar."" +On September 5, Danny released ""Bórrame"", a collaboration with Mexican singer Kurt. Continuing with new releases, on September 21, he released ""Sustancias en Mi Corazón"" with Chilean singer Strangehuman. On September 28, his collaboration with Becky G was released, on her album Esquinas. On October 10, Danny announced a tour across 11 cities in the East Cost and Midwest of the US, with the name Ambición Tour. +On January 12, 2024, Danny released the single ""Un Día Entenderás"". On March 1, he released the deluxe album EVOLUXION based on his last album DLUX (2023), the album includes new and updated tracks such as ""Maldito Alcohol"" and ""Ciudad del Sol"". +Calentón Music Festival at Syracuse University on October 19th, 2024 was Danny's first performance at the university's annual Hispanic Music Festival—honoring National Hispanic Heritage Month + + +== Discography == + + +=== Studio albums === +Las Dos Caras del Amor (2021) +Perdido en Ti (2022)","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/DannyLux.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"play the role of being a constructive opposition party. PP–DB remained silent on how they would position themselves in case a potential third negotiation mandate should be needed during the attempts to form a government, ""because it would be wrong [speaking about a third mandate], considering that the first two mandates are still coming up"" and as of now ""everything possible should be done to fulfill the first or second mandate"". +On 1 July President Radev formally asked GERB-SDS to form a minority government with former National Assembly speaker Rosen Zhelyazkov as prime-minister designate. The minority government proposed by Zhelyazkov was largely composed of ministers from previous GERB governments, while also including several incumbent Caretaker Ministers. After the first mandate was received by Zhelyazkov, Boyko Borisov stated that if the government was approved without clear political support, it would only undertake urgent priority tasks before resigning. On 3 July, the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/June 2024 Bulgarian parliamentary election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"that the talks were biased and undemocratic. Before the Semey talks, a local activist and reporter Eldos Dosanov was detained by the police. + + +== Conduct == + +Elections in Kazakhstan are organized by various election commissions, with the Central Election Commission (CEC) serving as the Central Referendum Commission (CRC). +Following President Tokayev's referendum announcement, CEC member Şavkat Ötemisov announced in September 2023 that the CEC was ready to conduct the referendum as early that year if the date was announced, confirming that all necessary preparations were in place. +On 5 July 2024, President Tokayev signed a series of amendments to constitutional laws adopted by the Parliament of Kazakhstan, including the Constitutional Law ""On the Republican Referendum,"" which clarified the rights and responsibilities of national and international observers and foreign media, areas previously unaddressed. The amendments also provided guidelines for media coverage, the conduct of public","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Kazakh nuclear power referendum.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"== Term == +In fashion, the term ""deconstructivism"" emerged in the second half of the 1980s and early 1990s. The principles of this direction were outlined in 1985 in Harold Koda's article ""Rei Kawakubo and the Aesthetics of Poverty"". In the early 1990s, Harold Koda and Richard Martin introduced the concept of fashion deconstruction in the Infra-Apparel exhibition catalog, where ""deconstructivism"" was described as a unified trend of the 1990s. It is believed that the term ""deconstructivism"" in relation to fashion began to be used after an architectural exhibition in 1988 at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. The work that summarized the basic principles of deconstructivism in the 1990s can be considered the text by Alison Gill ""Deconstruction Fashion: The Making of Unfinished, Decomposing and Re-Assembled Clothes"". Gill defined deconstruction in fashion as a term to describe ""garments on a runway that are unfinished, coming apart, recycled, transparent or grunge"". + + +== General","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Deconstruction (fashion).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Syrian Arab Army withdrew from multiple points in the outskirts. Concurrently with the advance towards Damascus, opposition militia Tahrir al-Sham and the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army in the north launched an offensive into Homs, while the Revolutionary Commando Army advanced into the capital from the southeast. By 8 December 2024, rebel forces entered the city's Barzeh neighborhood. According to official state reports in Russian mass media, President Bashar al-Assad left Damascus by air to Moscow, where he has been granted asylum, sealing the fall of his regime. + + +== Background == + +The civil war in Syria is a multi-sided conflict with extensive foreign involvement by both states and individuals. The main source of many sides was discontent with Bashar al-Assad's government following the Arab Spring in 2011. The four main opposing forces in the Syrian civil war are the government of the Syrian Arab Republic, the Syrian opposition, the Autonomous Administration of North and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Fall of Damascus.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"boxing coach Hao Kun overcomes the challenges that follow and starts a new life. +YOLO grossed $484.5 million worldwide, making it the seventh-highest-grossing film of 2024 and the highest-grossing Chinese film in 2024. + + +== Plot == +Leying (Jia Ling) has spent the last decade living in isolation with her parents after withdrawing from society, convinced that this reclusive lifestyle was the best way to ""reconcile"" with herself. Over the years, she developed unhealthy habits, grew estranged from her family and friends, and became deeply dissatisfied with her life. Her cousin Doudou (Yang Zi), an intern at a TV station, urges her to participate in a job search reality show. However, tensions surface during the show when Leying has a public quarrel with her sister Ledan (Zhang Xiaofei). +Further conflicts arise when Leying discovers her boyfriend Shan (Qiao Shan) and her best friend Lili (Li Xueqin) are secretly involved and expecting a child together. Betrayed and heartbroken, Leying","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/YOLO (film).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Cemetery. +25 April: +MP-elect Mohamed Rasheed, an independent from the Nolhivaram constituency joins the PNC. +GCE Ordinary Level Exams begins in Maldives. +28 April: MDH and Everest global safety concerns Maldives Food and Drug Authority (MFDA) bans MDH and Everest Spices after it was warned by the Singapore Food Agency and Hong Kong's Center for Food Safety that these brand's curry powders were found to contain ethylene oxide. Maldives is the Third country to Ban Two Indian Spice brands despise India-Maldives Conflict. +29 April: +Abdulla Siyaz appointed as State Minister for Ministry of Economic Development and Trade +Chief Commissioner of the Scout Association of Maldives was conferred the Asia Pacific Regional Chairman's Award, by Asia-Pacific Scout Regional chairman, Dale Bonkingo Corvera. +HPA reports 72 cases of Chikungunya during April. +New amendments to the Maldives Customs employee regulations that only individuals holding the rank above Chief Superintendent can be eligible for","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the Maldives.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Human rights groups pointed out that such measures are collective punishment. The Palestinian Foreign Ministry called the measures a ""grave violations of international law, the Geneva Conventions, a collective punishment, and an extension of the Israeli policies aimed at affecting the Palestinian presence in Jerusalem."" +Netanyahu himself pledged a ""strong, swift and precise"" response, and also announced plans to make it easier for Israelis to obtain firearms. + + +== Palestinian response == + +Mahmoud Abbas, President of the Palestinian National Authority, published a statement saying that ""the government of Israel is fully responsible for this dangerous escalation."" +Palestinian militant groups called the attack a retaliation for the Jenin raid. Hamas spokesman Hazem Qassem referred to the attack as ""jihadist and resistance action in the city of Jerusalem"" and stated that the battle against the occupation ""continues and continues"". PIJ spokesman Tariq Ezz El-Din praised what he referred","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Neve Yaakov shooting.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"rejected all of their demands. The farmers were then offered to discuss the demands with Vučić, though they declined to discuss and instead announced that they would organise protests. The farmers demanded to increase subsidies, not add excise duty and value-added taxes on diesel, ensure the price of agricultural products, wheat, corn, and soybeans, and introduce higher premiums for milk. One of the organisers of the protests received threats later that day. +The farmers protests began on 16 May in Kragujevac, Kruševac, Novi Sad, Subotica, Bogatić, Kovin, Pančevo, Požarevac, and Čenta. The protests also later spread to Zrenjanin and Kraljevo. The farmers, using their tractors, blocked the roads. Vučić announced the increase of some subsidies, introducing higher premiums for milk, and allocating more budget money for agriculture on 18 May after discussing it with a group of farmers. This was criticised by a group of farmers from Pančevo, whom they described as ""Vučić's pawns"". Novak","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Serbian protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"the Benapole Express train in the Gopibagh area of Dhaka. +7 January : +2024 Bangladeshi general election: The Awami League led by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina wins a fourth term in government amid a boycott from opposition parties. +A fire in the Kutupalong refugee camp destroys hundreds of shelters and facilities and displaces nearly 4,000 Rohingya refugees. + + +=== February === +5 February: A resident of Bandarban district is killed by cross-border shelling in a spillover effect of the Myanmar Civil War that also sees the entry of an armed Burmese faction into Bangladesh. +29 February: At least 43 people are killed in a building fire in Dhaka. + + +=== March === +15 March: The Bangladesh ship MV Abdullah along with its crew is captured and held hostage by Somali pirates. + + +=== April === +10 April: Fifty-five Kuki-Chin National Front militants are arrested by Bangladesh Police in Bandarban. +15 April: The MV Abdullah and its crew is released by Somali pirates after 32 days in captivity. + + +===","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Bangladesh.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"about advancing energy projects before resolving the Cyprus problem and questioned whether the interconnection will actually reduce energy bills in Cyprus. This stance put him at odds with Demetriou, who strongly supports the project. In September 2024, when asked about Neofytou's potential candidacy for the 2028 presidential election—following his own expressed interest—Annita Demetriou responded that Neofytou had already been tested in 2023, and in light of the public's verdict, DISY should now move forward for the benefit of the country. +Prominent MPs Averof Neofytou, Efthymios Diplaros, and Harris Georgiades have announced that they will not seek re-election in the upcoming legislative election, in adherence to the party statute's 3-term-limit. However, they intend to remain politically active. + + +=== Progressive Party of Working People (AKEL) === +The Progressive Party of Working People (AKEL), the second-largest party in Cyprus with 15 of the 56 seats in the House of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Next Cypriot legislative election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"The population becomes poorer than it used to be in real terms. This is in contrast to a situation in which wages are rising to meet the rate of inflation and workers' standard of living remains unchanged. +As of 2023, there is a cost-of-living crisis in many countries around the world. In February 2023, 3 out of 4 consumers globally were worried about the rising cost of everyday expenses. The Big Issue defines a cost of living crisis as ‘a situation in which the cost of everyday essentials like groceries and bills are rising faster than average household incomes’. Change in average real incomes can be measured by real GNI per capita change. + + +== Effects on society == + + +=== Health === +Cost-of-living crises have had significant and wide-ranging negative consequences for mental and physical well-being. +For example, high food prices force people to choose to eat foods with less nutritional value or less food in general. This leads to a higher rate of obesity (due to higher cheap","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Cost-of-living crisis.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Attacks on communication company Moskollector by the SBU shut down 87,000 alarm sensors used for sewage monitoring and control throughout the Moscow metropolitan area, destroying ""70 servers and at least 90 terabytes of company data, emails, backup copies and contracts"" in the process. + + +=== June === +In early June, HUR cyber operatives conducted a widespread attack on various Russian government websites, including those of key ministries such as the ministries of Justice, Defense, Information Technology and Communications, Finance, Internal Affairs, Industry and Energy, and Emergency Situations. The disruptions extended to civilian services, with local reports indicating several wedding cancellations due to system outages. Attacks on the United Aircraft Company (UAC), Russia's primary advanced aircraft manufacturer, impacted its operations and caused its website to be rendered inaccessible for an extended period. HUR reported that its primary method of cyberattack was by using","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"cartel co-founder Joaquín ""El Chapo"" Guzmán, by US authorities in El Paso, Texas. + + +=== August === +2 August: +Four men, including a police officer, are found shot to death near Cancún, Quintana Roo. +The Mexican Army confirms the first deaths of its personnel in drone strikes launched by drug cartels in Michoacan. +4 August – Journalist Alejandro Martínez is shot dead in Celaya. +20 August –2024 Mexican judicial reform: Workers in federal courts nationwide go on strike in protest over plans by President Lopez Obrador to have judges elected to office and reduce merit qualifications for judicial employees. +21 August – Eleven gunmen working for the Los Zetas cartel are convicted and sentenced to up to 50 years' imprisonment for the killing of 122 people in the 2011 San Fernando massacre. +27 August – Mexico suspends all interactions with the Canadian and American embassies in Mexico City due to claimed interference with its independence and internal affairs after both ambassadors criticized","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Mexico.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"analysts expressed worry for a political system that normalizes regional exclusion. Further discussion centered on both major parties' failure to microzone their nominations to the South East; according to some southeastern groups, the South East should have produced the next president as it has never produced an elected president. The largest of these groups, Igbo socio-cultural organization Ohanaeze Ndigbo, accused the APC and PDP of an apparent ""conspiracy"" against ethnic Igbos amid other groups' calls to support Obi—a native of Anambra State. +As the campaign began, analysis reports on the candidates' prospects by region emerged with reports on if Tinubu could hold the APC's northern strength when facing a major northern opponent; similarly, questions on if Abubakar could hold the PDP's southern strength when facing two major southern opponents also took a primary role in analysis. In the search for running mate, major candidates sought to achieve regional balance as northerner","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Issues in the 2023 Nigerian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"on iPadOS and noted that the hand-tracking system was not precise enough for games. Workers also discussed collaborations with brands such as Nike for working out with the headset, and others investigated face cushions that were better suited for sweaty, high-intensity workouts, but was scrapped due to the battery pack and the fragile screen. A feature called ""co-presence""; a projection of a FaceTime user's full body, was also scrapped due to unknown reasons. + + +=== Unveiling and release === +In May 2022, Apple's Board of Directors previewed the device. The company began recruiting directors and creatives to develop content for the headset in June. One such director, Jon Favreau, was enlisted to bring the dinosaurs on his Apple TV+ show Prehistoric Planet to life. By April, Apple was also attempting to attract developers to make software and services for the headset. Apple filed over 5,000 patents for technologies which contributed to the development of Apple Vision Pro. +Apple Vision","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Apple Vision Pro.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Confederação Nacional dos Municípios estimated a R$2.7 billion (US$521 million) loss in agriculture, and a R$245.4 million (US$47 million) loss in livestock farming. +At least 141 cases of leptospirosis, a bacterial blood infection that can be transmitted via contaminated standing water, were confirmed across the state following the floods, with at least seven people eventually dying from complications of the disease. + + +== Aftermath == + +The floods were considered the worst to hit Brazil in over 80 years, and marked the fourth such environmental disaster in a solar year, as previous floods killed 75 people between July, September, and November 2023. +Climatologist Francisco Eliseu Aquino told AFP that, while the region was already prone to extreme climate events caused by the collision of tropical and polar air masses, these events had ""intensified"" due to the effects of climate change, stating that the storms were the result of a ""disastrous cocktail"" of global warming and the El Niño","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Rio Grande do Sul floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"to push the score to 8–1, forcing a fifth game and avoiding becoming the first team since 1998 to be swept in the Stanley Cup Finals. With an assist on the Holloway goal, Connor McDavid set the single season playoff record for most assists in one playoff year, breaking the record previously held by Wayne Gretzky in 1988. + + +=== Game five === + +In game five, Connor Brown scored the initial goal for the Oilers in the first period, with his backhand shot beating goaltender Sergei Bobrovsky for a shorthanded goal. In the second period, the Oilers gained a two-goal lead when Zach Hyman scored on the power play. Three minutes later, Oilers forward Warren Foegele passed to captain Connor McDavid, whose wrist shot beat Bobrovsky for a 3–0 lead. The Panthers got on the board less than two minutes later when forward Evan Rodrigues passed to Matthew Tkachuk, who scored to cut the deficit to two goals. Following a slashing penalty by Rodrigues, the Oilers regained a three-goal lead when McDavid","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Stanley Cup Finals.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"border disputes and to maintain peace and tranquility in border regions. +Swapnil Kusale wins a bronze medal in Men's 50 meter rifle three positions at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. +8 August – +The India men's national field hockey team wins a bronze medal at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. +Neeraj Chopra wins a silver medal in Javelin throw at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. +9 August – Aman Sehrawat wins a bronze medal in Men's freestyle 57 kilograms at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. +9 August – The rape and murder of a female 31 year-old post-graduate trainee at the state-run R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital in Kolkata sparks outrage and nationwide protests. +12 August – At least seven people are killed and 10 others are injured in a crowd crush believed to have been caused by a clash between a flower vendor and Hindu worshippers at the Baba Siddhnath Temple in Jehanabad District, Bihar. +21 August – At least 18 people are killed and 37 others are injured in an","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in India.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"announced that more than 300 locations worldwide had planned demonstrations. Protests were held in countries including: + +Americas and the Caribbean – Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, the United States, Uruguay +Asia – India, Japan, Malaysia, South Korea, Taiwan +Africa – Egypt, Madagascar +Europe – Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Latvia, Netherlands, Portugal, Scotland, Spain, Switzerland +Oceania – New Zealand, Australia + + +=== 17 August: Great National March for Peace === +The Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported that ""the ruling 'Chavista' movement ... also called demonstrations ... 'in support of the victory' of the president"". +According to the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV—of which Maduro serves as president), ""the Venezuelan people overflowed with love and joy in all states of the country"" in the Great National March for Peace and in support of President","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Venezuelan protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Kansas City fail to reach an agreement in labour negotiations, resulting in a strike that halts rail freight traffic. +Jamie Korab wins the 2024 Waterford Valley provincial by-election. +August 26 – Canada announces a 100% tariff on imports of Chinese-made electric vehicles and a 25% tariff on Chinese steel and aluminum. + + +=== September === +September 4 +The New Democratic Party ends its supply and confidence agreement with the Liberal government of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. +Pakistani resident Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, also known as Shazeb Jadoon, is arrested in Ormstown, Quebec on suspicion of plotting attacks against Jewish people in the United States on the anniversary of the 7 October attacks on behalf of the Islamic State. +September 5–15 – 2024 Toronto International Film Festival. +September 9 – Finnish-Canadian sportswear mogul Peter Nygård is sentenced to 11 years in prison for sexual assault after being accused of attacking five women in his downtown Toronto office. +September 11","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Canada.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"erupted in Baghdad between protesters and security forces, with security forces using gunfire against protesters. One march included more than 1,000 students. +In March 2020, Mohammed Allawi sent a letter to the President of Iraq, stating that he had to decline to take office as prime minister since the Iraqi Parliament had declined to approve his cabinet. Reports indicated that the crowds of protesters in Baghdad had expressed widespread opposition to Allawi. +Mustafa Al-Kadhimi was named by President Barham Salih as prime minister-designate, the third person tapped to lead the country in just 10 weeks as it struggled to replace a government that fell last year after months of protests. Kadhimi was nominated by President Barham Salih, state television reported, shortly after the previous designated prime minister, Adnan al-Zurfi, announced he was withdrawing having failed to secure enough support to pass a government. After nearly six months of political negotiations, Iraq's","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2020s in Asian history.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"players wore black shooting shirts bearing Walton's name with a tie-dye background while their jerseys had a black band with his name on the shoulder. Celtics team staff wore pins with a similar Walton tie-dye. + + +=== Game 2 === + +Jrue Holiday led the Celtics to a 2–0 series lead with 26 points and 11 rebounds. Jaylen Brown added 21 points and 3 steals, while Jayson Tatum recorded a near-triple-double of 18 points, 9 rebounds and 12 assists. For the Mavericks, Luka Dončić notched a triple-double of 32 points, 11 rebounds and 11 assists in a losing effort, becoming the first player in Dallas franchise history to record a triple-double in the NBA Finals. Kristaps Porziņģis injured his left leg late in game two. + + +=== Game 3 === + +Boston held off a Mavericks comeback by winning the game to move on the brink of their 18th title. The Mavericks had a 22–2 run to cut Boston's lead to 93–92 but the Celtics responded with a 13–7 run of their own to seal the victory. With 4:12 remaining in the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 NBA Finals.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Blue Ribbon Beer"", ""You're My Best Friend""). +June 8 – Mark James, 83, American songwriter (""Suspicious Minds"", ""Always on My Mind""). +June 27 – Kinky Friedman, 79, American singer-songwriter and humorist, Parkinson's disease. +July 1 – Rusty Golden, 65, American singer, son of the Oak Ridge Boys' William Lee Golden and member of the Goldens. +July 9 – Joe Bonsall, 76, longtime member of the Oak Ridge Boys (tenor vocal), complications from ALS. +July 10 – Dave Loggins, 76, pop and country singer (""Please Come to Boston"", ""Nobody Loves Me Like You Do""). +July 20 – Sandy Posey, 80, American pop, country and gospel singer, complications from dementia. +August 16 – Bobby Hicks, 91, American Hall of Fame bluegrass fiddler, complications from a heart attack. +September 13 – Tommy Cash, 84, American country musician (""Six White Horses""). +September 22 – Hugh Prestwood, 82, American songwriter (""Hard Rock Bottom of Your Heart""), stroke. +September 28 – Kris Kristofferson, 88, American country","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in country music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"== +""State of the World's Migratory Species"" (PDF). UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC). February 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 February 2024. +""State of the Global Climate 2023"". WMO.int. World Meteorological Organization. 19 March 2024. Archived from the original on 19 March 2024. WMO-No. 1347. +""Europe is not prepared for rapidly growing climate risks"". European Environment Agency. 10 March 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2024. +Ripple, William J.; Wolf, Christopher; Gregg, Jillian W.; Rockstrom, Johan; Mann, Michael E.; Oreskes, Naomi; et al. (8 October 2024). ""The 2024 state of the climate report: Perilous times on planet Earth"". BioScience. biae087. doi:10.1093/biosci/biae087. +""Surging Seas in a Warming World: The latest science on present-day impacts and future projections of sea-level rise"" (PDF). United Nations. 26 August 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2024. +Olhoff, Anne; Bataille, Chris; Christensen, John; Den","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in climate change.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Obion County Schools to cancel classes on August 4. The National Weather Service in Memphis, Tennessee called the flooding in Union City and surrounding areas ""catastrophic"". A portion of Interstate 40 was closed. 11.49 inches (292 mm) of rain fell in Union City, which prompted a flash flood emergency. Firefighters in Rives pumped out floodwaters, and utilized drones to display the flooding situation. Roads in Dyer, Jackson, and Trenton were flooded, and Jackson, Madison, and Gibson counties in Tennessee had roads were flooded as well. Flooding also occurred in Weakley, Crockett, and Greene counties in Tennessee. Memphis was also under a flood advisory. St. Francois State Park was temporarily closed due to flooding. +Flash flood emergencies were issued for Union City, and Hickman, Kentucky. Mudslides also occurred in downtown Hickman, sliding onto roads, which led to closures, including a closure on Kentucky Route 94, a road which led to downtown Hickman. Several evacuations occurred","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/August 2023 mid-south U.S. floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Derna City – 32°45′49″N 22°38′10″E + + +=== Political situation === +The scale of the disaster in Derna was attributed to decades of neglect of the region by and following the rule of Muammar Gaddafi. Throughout the 2010s the city was a battleground, during the Libyan civil war, concurrent NATO intervention, and conflicts between rival governments established after Gaddafi's overthrow. After Gaddafi was overthrown, the city changed hands four times. + + +=== Warnings === +Cracks had been reported in the dams as early as 1998. Derna's deputy mayor said that the dams had not been maintained since 2002 and were not built to withstand such volumes of water. According to a state-run audit agency, the lack of maintenance occurred despite the allocation of more than €2 million for that purpose in 2012 and 2013. However, a Turkish construction firm called Arsel Construction Company Limited claimed that it had been contracted to do maintenance work on the dam and build another one in 2007, and stated","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Derna dam collapses.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"of Hawaii. It is the fifth deadliest wildfire in United States history, and the most lethal wildfire in the country since the Cloquet fire of 1918, which killed 453 people. + + +=== Casualties === + +As of June 24, 2024, there were 102 confirmed deaths due to the Lahaina fire on Maui, all of whom have been identified. An additional two individuals remain unaccounted for as of February 14, 2024. Among the dead was confirmed to be a Filipino national who was a naturalized U.S. citizen. The death toll in West Maui made it the deadliest wildfire and natural disaster recorded in Hawaii since statehood. +As of August 18, at least 67 people were injured in the fires. On August 9, at least twenty individuals were reported hospitalized at a Maui hospital. Six additional individuals, three of whom had critical burns, were reportedly transported by air ambulance from Maui to hospitals on Oʻahu. +On August 17, 60 survivors were found alive sheltering inside a single home. +At times after the fire, the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Hawaii wildfires.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"== Match == + + +=== Summary === + + +==== First half ==== +In the 2nd minute, New Zealand's Shannon Frizell received a yellow card for falling on top of the leg of Bongi Mbonambi. Mbonambi was forced off for the remainder of the match with a knee injury. +South Africa went on to take a 6–0 lead with two penalties converted by Handré Pollard before Richie Mo'unga scored for New Zealand with a penalty after 17 minutes. Pollard scored another penalty two minutes later to make it 9–3. +In the 28th minute, New Zealand's captain Sam Cane was given a yellow card for a high shoulder tackle to the head of South Africa's Jesse Kriel which was later upgraded to a red card after a bunker review. Pollard scored another penalty in the 34th minute before Mo'unga replied with his second penalty to leave the score 12–6 at half-time. + + +==== Second half ==== +In the 45th minute, South African captain Siya Kolisi received a yellow card for a head high tackle on Ardie Savea which was also reviewed for a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Rugby World Cup final.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"election: The Freedom Party of Austria emerges as the largest party in the Austrian contingent for the European Parliament. + + +=== July === +July 21 – More than 50 people are arrested in Vienna during clashes between police and demonstrators protesting against a far-right march. + + +=== August === +August 6 – The Austrian branch of the climate activist movement Last Generation announces that it would stop its protests, citing a lack of ""any prospect to success"" and the government's inaction on climate change. +August 7 – Two Islamic State affiliated men are arrested in Ternitz for allegedly planning to commit terrorism in Vienna, including at a Taylor Swift concert, resulting in the cancellation of the latter. +August 13 – Chancellor Karl Nehammer announces a package of new anti-terrorism measures, including granting Austrian security services the capability to monitor private communications sent on messaging and social media apps, giving them the ability to decrypt encrypted messages, and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Austria.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"2. Austria, 3. China, 4. South Korea, 5. Poland, 6. Great Britain +Norway was promoted to Division I – Group A for 2021. +Great Britain was relegated to Division II – Group A for 2021. +January 3 – 9: Division I – Group A in Füssen +Final Ranking: 1. Germany, 2. Japan, 3. Hungary, 4. France, 5. Italy, 6. Denmark +Germany was promoted to Top Division for 2021. +Denmark was relegated to Division I – Group B for 2021. +January 25 – 28: Division II – Group A in Eindhoven +Final Ranking: 1. Chinese Taipei, 2. Netherlands, 3. Australia, 4. Kazakhstan +Chinese Taipei was promoted to Division I – Group B for 2021. +Kazakhstan was relegated to Division II – Group B for 2021. +January 28 – February 2: Division II – Group B in Mexico City +Final Ranking: 1. Spain, 2. Turkey, 3. Mexico, 4. New Zealand +Spain was promoted to Division II – Group A for 2021. + + +=== IIHF World U20 Championship (Junior) === +December 26, 2019 – January 5: 2020 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships in Ostrava and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2020 in ice hockey.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"and wildfire detection. +On March 20, Vice President Kamala Harris announced $197 million in federal grants through the administration’s wildfire defense grant program. California-based authorities and organizations were slated to receive 29 grants; they include money for counties to conduct home defensible space inspections, prescribed burn training, and fuels reductions, as well as increased funding for U.S. Forest Service and Department of Interior wildfire prevention efforts. + + +== Impacts == + + +=== Casualties === +While fighting the three-acre (1.2 ha) Broadway Fire near Cabazon in Riverside County on August 6, two helicopters (a Bell 407 and a Sikorsky S-64E) collided in mid-air. The Sikorsky helicopter landed safely, while all three occupants of the Bell helicopter—a contract pilot, a Cal Fire division chief, and a Cal Fire captain—were killed. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) will investigate the accident. The state of California reported four fatalities during the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 California wildfires.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"For example, the Israel Democracy Institute has stated that an ""override clause would give a Knesset majority absolute power to enact laws, notwithstanding the stipulations of the Basic Laws. By doing so, it would severely curtail the Supreme Court's authority of constitutional review of laws passed by the Knesset, which is controlled by the Government (the executive branch) that enjoys a political majority. Every country has checks and balances that set limits on the power of the political majority. In Israel, however, the Supreme Court is the sole balancing mechanism."" + + +=== Abolition of ""unreasonableness"" grounds === + + +==== Arguments in favor of the reform ==== +The reform will abolish the use of ""unreasonableness"" as grounds for review of administrative decisions. Although unreasonableness has its origins in English jurisprudence, the court has expanded on this doctrine since Israel's founding in 1948. Some have claimed that the courts' definition of the grounds of reasonableness","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Israeli judicial reform.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"status by the Biden administration. In November 2024, President-elect Trump selected former DNI and former congressman John Ratcliffe of Texas to serve as CIA director. + +The Select Committee on Intelligence is responsible for holding a hearing to advance the nomination for a full Senate vote. + + +=== Director of National Intelligence === +The director of national intelligence was first elevated to Cabinet-level status by Trump in February 2017, during his first administration. In November 2024, President-elect Trump selected Army lieutenant colonel and former congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard of Hawaii to serve as his DNI. + +The Select Committee on Intelligence is responsible for holding a hearing to advance the nomination for a full Senate vote. + + +=== United States trade representative === +The U.S. trade representative has been a Cabinet-level member since 1974, the beginning of Gerald Ford's presidency. President-elect Trump selected former USTR chief of staff Jamieson Greer of Washington,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Second cabinet of Donald Trump.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"on Kharkiv, Ukraine, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. + + +== 2022 == + + +=== February 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing === + +On 28 February 2022, a series of rocket strikes by the Russian Armed Forces killed nine civilians and wounded 37 more during the battle of Kharkiv. The Russian Army used cluster munition in the attack. Due to the indiscriminate nature of these weapons used in densely populated areas, Human Rights Watch described these strikes as a possible war crime. + + +=== Kharkiv government building airstrike === + +On 1 March 2022, Russian forces attacked the government administrative building of the Kharkiv Oblast, located in the city of Kharkiv. + + +=== March 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing === + +On 24 March 2022, a rocket strike by the Russian Armed Forces killed 6 civilians and wounded 15 more during the battle of Kharkiv, part of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The Russian Army used 9N210/9N235 cluster munition and BM-27 Uragan multiple rocket launcher in the attack. Due to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Kharkiv strikes (2022\u2013present).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"east and west of the hypocenter although the largest slip (>2 m (6 ft 7 in)) was observed to the east. +In the latter model, the fault dips to the south and strikes east–west. The focal depth is inferred to be 5.8 km (3.6 mi); the zone of maximum slip is located east of the hypocenter, where it peaked at 2.8 m (9 ft 2 in). Overall, to the immediate east and west of the hypocenter, the slip was about 2 m (6 ft 7 in) although the larger values were observed further away. + + +== Impact == + + +=== 7 October earthquakes === +The World Health Organization reported 1,482 deaths as of 19 October while Taliban officials said about 1,000 had died. The Taliban revised the death toll on 11 October from a previous estimate of over 3,000. They added that confusion arose as rescue groups had counted twice and there were coordination issues. The World Health Organization said 90 percent of the casualties were women and children who died in their homes when they collapsed. At the time of the earthquakes,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Herat earthquakes.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"=== Pilosans === + + +==== Pilosan research ==== +A study on the dietary adaptations of Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene giant ground sloths belonging to the families Nothrotheriidae, Megatheridae, Mylodontidae and Megalonychidae is published by Dantas, Campbell & McDonald (2023). +Evidence of niche differentiation between extinct giant sloths from the Late Pleistocene of the Brazilian Intertropical Region is presented by Santos, Mcdonald & Dantas (2023), who interpret megalonychids and nothrotheriids as mainly climbers, mylodontines as mainly diggers, and scelidotheres and megatheriids as strictly terrestrial. +Varela et al. (2023) study the mandibles of fossil sloths, modeling the actions of the major muscles involved in mastication, and report that stress distribution and strain energy values differed between taxa predicted to be grazers and those predicted to be browsers; the authors also report findings indicating that sloths which had first tooth with a caniniform morphology did","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in paleomammalogy.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"and composer (born 1945). +7 October – Harald Arnljot Øye, chemical engineer (born 1935). +9 October – Arild Gulden, footballer and handball player (born 1941). +10 October – Gunnar Eggen, harness racer (born 1946). +13 October – Christian Fredrik Borchgrevink, physician (born 1924). +20 October – Peter L. Nissen, aviator and businessperson (born 1924). +24 October – Hans Rotmo, singer and songwriter (born 1948). +27 October – Fredmund Sandvik, farmer and politician (born 1951). + + +=== November === + +7 November – Arent M. Henriksen, politician (born 1946). +8 November – Aud Voss Eriksen, politician (born 1937). +12 November – +Bendiks H. Arnesen, politician (born 1951). +Agnes Buen Garnås, folk singer (born 1946). +15 November – Trygve Bornø, footballer and sports administrator (born 1942). +16 November – Olav Thon, real estate developer (born 1923). +25 November – Odd Flattum, newspaper editor, sports official, politician (born 1942). +27 November – Thomas Hylland Eriksen, anthropologist (born","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Norway.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"attack or destruction of property in the country. +Joint General Secretary of the Awami League Mahbubul Alam Hanif has congratulated the interim government, which has taken the oath of office after the ouster of the government led by the party, through a Facebook post. He also urged the government to take strict measures to stop killings, looting and arson attacks across the country. + + +=== International === + + +==== Governments ==== +Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada Mélanie Joly welcomed the inauguration of the interim government in Bangladesh led by Dr. Yunus. +Lin Jian, spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China said, ""China has noted the establishment of an interim government of Bangladesh and welcomes this"". +Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi congratulated Yunus after he was sworn in as a chief of the interim government. Modi said, ""We hope for an early return to normalcy, ensuring the safety and protection of Hindus and all other minority communities"". Leader","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Yunus ministry.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Labour and arrested following the release of the footage. On 9 August, he was charged with encouraging violent disorder. He pleaded not guilty on 6 September. + + +=== 8 August === +Two people were arrested in Barnsley after two groups of demonstrators clashed in the town centre. +An anti-racism rally took place at Stormont outside Northern Ireland's Parliament Buildings, where the Northern Ireland Assembly was recalled from its summer recess to discuss the recent disorder in Belfast. + + +=== 9 August === +Hundreds of anti-racists turned up to counter a planned protest outside a Holiday Inn rumoured to be housing asylum seekers in Crawley, West Sussex. BBC News reported there were four anti-immigration protesters, with one arrest made. +In Paisley, Renfrewshire, 300 anti-racists, including representatives of trade unions and human rights organisations, protested against a planned far-right demonstration outside a hotel housing asylum seekers, but no anti-immigration protestors appeared. A","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 United Kingdom riots.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"of southwestern Niu-York and advancing up to Yesenina Street. +From 23–29 July, fighting continued in Druzhba, Niu-York, Pivdenne, Pivnichne, and Zalizne, and Russian forces made marginal advances east of Toretsk and in Niu-York. By 29 July, Russian forces had captured the eastern portion of Zalizne, and on 30 July the Russian Ministry of Defense claimed that their forces had seized the entirety of Pivdenne, 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from Toretsk. Russian sources also claimed fighting occurring within Toretsk itself, although this was not confirmed by non-Russian sources. Russian forces have continued to shell and strike Toretsk, in part with guided glide bombs. +Russian forces continued to make marginal advances in the settlements surrounding Toretsk in early August. On 5 August, Russian forces signaled that they had seized most of northwestern Niu-York, however some sources claimed that Ukrainian forces recaptured this territory the following day. Russian sources also claimed that the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Battle of Toretsk.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"DD Sports and free on OTT platform Disney+ Hotstar. In Australia the match was broadcast live on Fox Sports, Kayo Sports and in free to air on Nine Network and it's OTT platform 9Now. +The ICC also named the following panel of elite commentators for the final: Harsha Bhogle, Ian Bishop, Aaron Finch, Sunil Gavaskar, Matthew Hayden, Mark Howard, Nasser Hussain, Dinesh Karthik, Sanjay Manjrekar, Eoin Morgan, Kass Naidoo, Ricky Ponting, Ravi Shastri, Ian Smith and Shane Watson. + + +=== Viewership === +According to Broadcast Audience Research Council (BARC) data, the final was watched by 300 million people on TV, with a peak concurrence of 130 million, making it the most-watched cricket match on TV. Disney+Hotstar recorded a viewership of 59 million concurrent viewers, the most for any live sporting event on OTT platform. The final was live-viewed globally for 87.6 billion minutes cumulatively through all media, becoming the most-watched ICC match ever. + + +== Closing ceremony == +During the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Cricket World Cup final.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Khan Yunis, affecting about 100,000 people. Later that day, Hamas announced that it had accepted the terms of a ceasefire brokered by Egypt and Qatar. The deal included a 6-week ceasefire and exchange of prisoners. However, Israel rejected this deal. Israel said that it found the terms unacceptable, but that it would continue to negotiate while the military operation on Rafah was ongoing to ""exert military pressure on Hamas"". +Israel ordered a series of airstrikes on Rafah, while the Israeli war cabinet voted to invade Rafah. Later that day, the IDF entered the outskirts of Rafah and approached the Rafah Crossing and Egyptian border. On 7 May, the IDF seized control of the Gaza side of the Rafah Crossing bordering Egypt. Haaretz reported that as talks continued, Israel committed to Egypt and the US that it would limit fighting to the Rafah Crossing and transfer control of the area to an American security company. However, the State Department and White House denied any knowledge of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Israel\u2013Hamas war.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Hutu victims were included in an official memorial. She was thus barred from running on 13 March 2024. +On 7 June the Rwandan electoral commission confirmed Paul Kagame, Frank Habineza and Philippe Mpayimana, an independent, as the final candidates for the presidential election, the same three candidates as in 2017. The applications of six other candidates, including Diane Rwigara of the People Salvation Movement, were rejected. The final list of candidates for the presidential and parliamentary election was released on 14 June. The only three presidential candidates allowed to run were the same as from 2017, where Kagame won with more than 98% of the vote. DW described the election as a ""re-run of the non-contest in 2017."" The Independent wrote that the election was ""widely criticised as unfair"", while Amnesty International criticised the censorship of opposition in the race as having ""a chilling effect and limits the space for debate for people of Rwanda"". + + +== Campaign ==","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Rwandan general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"rapidly spread by right-wing accounts. The claims were propagated by Channel3Now, a news aggregation website with a past history of spreading misinformation. +On the evening of 30 July, the same evening as a vigil was held for the victims, hundreds of protesters gathered outside Southport Mosque on St Luke's Road, less than 400 metres (0.25 mi) from the scene of the attack. The protest quickly turned violent and people began attacking the mosque with bricks, bottles, and rocks, set a police vehicle on fire, and looted a corner shop. Merseyside Police believed the group to be supporters of the English Defence League, although the EDL has ceased to exist in a formal sense since 2013. Merseyside Police reported that 39 officers were injured; 27 were hospitalised and 8 sustained serious injuries. +The riot was widely condemned. Starmer said in a post on X that the group had ""hijacked the vigil for the victims with violence and thuggery"" and ""insulted the community as it grieves"", and that","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Southport stabbing.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"people were arrested until 21:00. On the following day, around 1,200 people that were camping in front of the Army HQ were also arrested and taken by bus to the head office of the Federal Police. Until March 2023, 2,182 people were arrested for participating or having any kind of involvement in the attacks. Right after the events, Ibaneis Rocha fired the Public Security Secretary and former Minister of Justice of Bolsonaro administration, Anderson Torres, who was in Orlando during the stormings. After that, justice of the Supreme Federal Court, Alexandre de Moraes, suspended Rocha from office for 90 days, decision revoked on 15 March. After the attacks, president Lula signed a deccree authorizing a federal intervention in the Federal District until 31 January. +Government representatives criticized the event and stated that the responsible by the violent acts, as well as the funders and instigators, will be identified and punished. Leaders of many Brazilian parties criticized the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/National Congress Palace.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"led by the party, through a Facebook post. He also urged the government to take strict measures to stop killings, looting and arson attacks across the country. + + +=== International === + + +==== Governments ==== +Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada Mélanie Joly welcomed the inauguration of the interim government in Bangladesh led by Dr. Yunus. +Lin Jian, spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China said, ""China has noted the establishment of an interim government of Bangladesh and welcomes this"". +Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi congratulated Yunus after he was sworn in as a chief of the interim government. Modi said, ""We hope for an early return to normalcy, ensuring the safety and protection of Hindus and all other minority communities"". Leader of Opposition of India Rahul Gandhi & Chief Minister of West Bengal Mamata Banerjee also congratulated Yunus on being sworn in as the head of Bangladesh's interim government. +A spokesperson for the South Korean Ministry of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Yunus ministry.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"== Death == +On the night of 4 February 2023, at a checkpoint in Kadiivka, Mangushev was shot in the back of the head. At the time, he had been stationed in Kadiivka as a soldier in the Russo-Ukrainian War. He was struck by a 9 mm bullet at close range, and afterwards was taken to a hospital in Kadiivka. He died in the hospital on 8 February 2023, aged 36. +His wife described his death as an execution, and his friends have called for an official investigation into his death. British political scientist Mark Galeotti described the shooting as a ""hit"", while Mangushev's widow alleged that medical care was being intentionally withheld from her husband in the days between the shooting and his death. +Mangushev's body was cremated under strict supervision of his family because, as his widow explained, a US$70,000 prize was offered for his skull in response to his performance, and the family was seriously concerned that someone from the morgue or crematory will be tempted to covertly remove","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Igor Mangushev.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"medical teams in Cox's Bazar. In addition, Arjun Jain, the UN's principal coordinator for the Rohingya refugee response in Bangladesh, says that there are numerous ambulances and mobile health teams available to support Bangladeshis in need as well as refugees. These teams are highly trained to assist the elderly, children, and the disabled. +The authorities suspended inland river transport in Bangladesh on 13 May and flight operations at Shah Amanat International Airport on 14 May. The Bangladesh government launched a large evacuation campaign to relocate almost 500,000 residents along the country's southern coastlines. By 14 May, approximately 1.27 million people evacuated from Cox's Bazar and over 100,000 from Chittagong. +At least 2,522 houses in Cox's Bazar were destroyed, with another 10,469 others damaged. On St. Martin's Island, 700 houses were destroyed and at least 12 people were injured including one in critical condition. The cyclone impact were less than initially feared","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Cyclone Mocha.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"military patrols along the Line of Actual Control between their countries. +22 October – The government agrees to extend its 2018 provisional agreement with the Holy See regarding the appointment of Catholic bishops in China until 2028. +28 October – Five people are injured in a knife attack in Haidian, Beijing. The suspect is arrested. + + +=== November === +7 November – Leon Wang, the president of AstraZeneca in China, is arrested following allegations of collection of patient data and the importation of medicines not approved by Chinese authorities. +8 November – The government passes a law on energy aimed to promote carbon neutrality. +10 November – The foreign ministry issues baselines around Scarborough Shoal that is also claimed by the Philippines. +11 November – At least 35 people are killed and 43 others are injured after a man rams an SUV into a crowd exercising at a sports stadium in Zhuhai. +16 November – Eight people are killed and 17 others are injured in a a mass stabbing","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in China.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"regarding the operation and subsequently declined to follow orders that involved the use of force against the protesters. In addition, Chief of Air Staff Zaheer Ahmad Babar and Chief of Naval Staff Amjad Khan Niazi have voiced their opposition towards Asim Munir, further contributing to the division within the senior military leadership. +On 12 May, Lahore Corps Commander Lt Gen Salman Ghani was removed. However ISPR rejected news that any top ranking army officials have resigned. Based on leaked audio messages from a relative of Lt Gen Salman, it is implied that Lt Gen Salman expressed opposition to the policy of the army chief Gen. Asim Munir particularly regarding the confrontational approach towards Imran Khan. + + +== Release == +On 11 May, Pakistan's Supreme Court declared that the arrest of former prime minister Imran Khan was illegal. The court ordered that Khan be released immediately after his legal team contended that his detention was unlawful. +Chief Justice Umar Ata Bandial","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Arrest of Imran Khan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"February 10, at about 4 a.m., Iranian kamikaze drones attacked an energy infrastructure facility in one of the communities of Shepetivka district. On the same day, a Russian missile hit a critical infrastructure facility in Khmelnytskyi. There were no casualties among the population, half of the city was left without electricity. A missile and a drone were shot down over the region. +On February 18, Russian ships fired four missiles at Ukraine from the Black Sea, two of which were shot down and two others hit a military facility and a public transport stop in Khmelnytskyi. As a result of the attack, two people were injured, ten high-rise buildings, three educational institutions, one civilian car were damaged; The shock wave broke one and a half thousand windows. +On the night of February 27, Khmelnytsky was attacked by three kamikaze drones, several buildings were damaged, a SES rescuer who was extinguishing a fire from arrival was killed; Four people were injured: later one of them,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Khmelnytskyi strikes (2022\u2013present).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"60 military posts and destroyed up to 20 military vehicles. The Armenian daily Azg reported claims that Azerbaijan had captured the villages of Charektar and Getavan. The Prosecutor General's Office of Azerbaijan claimed that Armenian forces attacked Shusha with large-caliber weapons, killing one civilian. +Artsakh authorities stated that the state's de facto capital, Stepanakert, and other cities were being heavily shelled, accusing Azerbaijan of attempted ethnic cleansing. Artsakh's human rights ombudsman Gegham Stepanyan said two civilians, including a child, were killed, while 11 others were injured, eight of whom were children. By the end of the day, Artsakh reported that 27 people had been killed and more than 200 were injured. +Artsakh authorities reported that they had evacuated over 7,000 people from 16 rural settlements, while Russian peacekeepers evacuated 5,000 others. Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova stated that Russian food and medicine arrived in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"12 December – Daraban police station attack: A Tehreek-e-Jihad militant blows himself up with a car bomb outside a police station being used by the army in Daraban, Dera Ismail Khan District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, before six gunmen open fire, killing at least 23 people and wounding 34 others. +15 December – 2023 Tank district attack +20 December – Sarfraz Bungulzai, leader of the separatist Baloch Nationalist Army, surrenders to authorities alongside 70 other militants in Balochistan. +21 December – Police beat and arrest several protestors during a march toward Islamabad from Turbat, Kech District, after about 200 people planned to rally in the capital to draw attention to the killing of a man in police custody in Balochistan in November. + + +=== Unknown dates === +International Urdu Conference + + +== Arts == + + +=== Cinema === + + +== Deaths == +5 February - Pervez Musharraf, former president and army chief +13 February - Zia Mohyeddin, television actor and director +26 February - Shahida Raza,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Pakistan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"from November 1 to November 3. On November 4, SAG-AFTRA lead negotiators stated that they ""received an offer today from the AMPTP, which they characterized as their 'Last, Best, and Final Offer' ... we are reviewing it and considering our response within the context of the critical issues addressed in our proposals."" On November 5, SAG-AFTRA sent a statement to its members saying that the negotiating team had ""analyzed and thoroughly discussed the AMPTP's counter proposal all day and well into the night and will continue our deliberations on Monday."" On November 6, SAG-AFTRA sent a letter to members that said: ""This morning our negotiators formally responded to the AMPTP's 'Last, Best & Final' offer ... there are several essential items on which we still do not have an agreement, including AI."" Later that evening, Deadline Hollywood reported that the virtual meeting ended late, with plans to continue negotiations. A studio insider told Deadline that, ""this was a productive session,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 SAG-AFTRA strike.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Kerala government also established 45 relief camps in Wayanad, providing shelter to over 4,000 people, while the state health department set up a control room to offer emergency assistance. Kerala's health minister, Veena George, stated that at least 1,500 rescue personnel, including forensic surgeons, were deployed. +On 2 August, the Indian Air Force deployed Lockheed C-130 Hercules aircraft, drones, and a specialized team of subsoil evacuation and rescue monitoring experts from Hindon Air Force Station in Ghaziabad. Rescue teams were divided across six zones (Attamala, Aaranmala, Mundakkai, Punjirimattom, Vellarmala village road, GVHSS Vellarmala), as well as areas downstream of the Chaliyar river. All police stations along the Chaliyar river were involved in the rescue efforts, assisted by regional expert swimmers. During the rescue operation in Mundakkai village, advanced radar detected signs of breathing beneath the soil; by evening, it was determined that these were more likely","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Wayanad landslides.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"the summit, visited an advanced fighter jet manufacturing plant under sanctions, in the city of Komsomolsk-on-Amur in Russia on September 15. +On 16 September, Kim visited the Mariinsky Theater in Vladivostok, where he watched Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's The Sleeping Beauty. He also visited the Far Eastern Federal University on 17 September, as well as the Primorsky Oceanarium. Kim's trip concluded that day. + + +== Reactions == +President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko proposed a three-way cooperation pact with Russia and North Korea. +United States government officials expressed concern with the visit, already seeing North Korea's open support for Russia, and warned that a circumvention of sanctions in the context of military support in the Russian invasion of Ukraine would prompt the United States to identify the methods used to ""at least limit their ability to be effective"". United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres said that ""any form of cooperation of any country with North","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 North Korea\u2013Russia summit.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"of Ukraine. As there are more than 23,000 rivers and over 28,000 bridges in Ukraine, several important events, including battles, blocked advances, political disputes, and the successes and failures of army units, have centered around the country’s bridges. The UK Ministry of Defense has said, ""River crossing operations are likely to be amongst the most important determining factors in the course of the war"". +Upon the Russian invasion, Ukrainian forces destroyed or damaged bridges to slow Russian advances. Russian offensive operations were repeatedly undone by failed river crossings. +As Russia began their retreat, Russian forces began to use large quantities of advanced high precision missiles to damage bridge infrastructure in Ukraine and slow down Ukrainian advances. By July 2022, 305 bridges had been damaged or destroyed. + + +== Blocking river crossings == + + +=== Irpin river === + +South of Irpin on the north west outskirts of Kyiv, a Russian convoy, separated from its main force, was","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Bridges in the Russo-Ukrainian War.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"run for 90 minutes uninterrupted. In order to qualify for the CPD-sponsored debates, presidential candidates would have needed to meet the following criteria: (vice presidential candidates would have qualified by being the running mate of a qualifying presidential candidate) + +Be constitutionally eligible to hold the presidency. +Appear on a sufficient number of ballots to have a mathematical possibility of winning a majority vote in the Electoral College. +Have a level of support of at least 15% of the national electorate as determined by five national public opinion polling organizations selected by the commission, using the average of those organizations' most recently reported results at the time of determination. +On June 24, 2024, the CPD announced that it was releasing the sites it had selected for its 2024 debates from their contracts, adding that ""CPD stands ready to sponsor 2024 debates should circumstances change."" + + +=== Biden–Trump alternative debates === +On May 15, 2024, the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 United States presidential debates.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"for a modern audience. The focus was placed on updating the traditional idea of transporting Mario to different areas of the level using Warp Pipes, vines, or other means. Tezuka suggested to instead change up the current physical location, and the Wonder Flower, which dramatically alters the current level, was born. In order for all levels in the game to uniquely implement this item, approximately 2,000 ideas for Wonder effects were solicited from every member of the development team. The most viable were prototyped and implemented in the final game. +Additionally, to balance the gameplay between younger and experienced players, Wonder was designed to have a sliding difficulty scale, with badges that make the game easier or more challenging, an online mode where players can get assistance, characters with special abilities like immunity to enemy damage, and a non-sequential world map that allows players to optionally skip harder levels. +The game was planned to have a live sports","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Super Mario Bros. Wonder.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Mutharika has criticized the Chakwera administration of failing to evacuate people in the path of Cyclone Freddy before the disaster struck. + + +== See also == +Tropical cyclones in 2023 +Weather of 2023 +List of the deadliest tropical cyclones +List of storms named Freddy +Tropical cyclones in the Mascarene Islands +Other tropical cyclones similar to Freddy + +Hurricane John (1994) – longest-lasting tropical cyclone in the Northern Hemisphere +Cyclone Bonita (1996) – another long-lasting tropical cyclone which also struck Madagascar and Mozambique, also making landfall near Quelimane. +Hurricane Ioke (2006) – highest ACE-producing tropical cyclone in the Northern Hemisphere +Cyclone Idai (2019) – a devastating tropical cyclone which also had an erratic track within the Mozambique Channel similar to Freddy. +Related tropical cyclones + +Cyclone Batsirai (2022) – a powerful tropical cyclone that caused catastrophic damage in Madagascar. +Cyclone Darian (2022) – another strong and long-lasting tropical","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Cyclone Freddy.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Strip. Jund Ansar Allah attacked Israel and were destroyed by forces in 2009, in unconnected incidents. Both Israel and Hamas claim that militants from the group used suicide vests/belts, or horses loaded with explosives. +The IDF claimed that members of Jund Ansar Allah who attempted to attack Karni crossing had been wearing explosive belts, but they were shot dead before detonating them. On 8 June 2009 the group carried out a raid on the Karni border crossing between the Gaza Strip and Israel. Ten people from the group rode into battle on horses laden with large quantities of explosives. Five Jund Ansar Allah were killed during the attack, but at least those were shot dead by Israeli troops. Israeli officials said several of the men had been wearing explosive belts, and suspected they had been attempting to kidnap a soldier. +On 14 August 2009, the leader of Jund Ansar Allah, Abdel Latif Moussa, unexpectedly declared the creation of the Islamic emirate in the Gaza Strip to his armed","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Palestinian suicide attacks.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"that the plane was to be dismantled and used for parts. +In December 2023, Sergei Skuratov, director of Ural Airlines, stated that contrary to previous plans the plane would not be taking off from the field again, saying that this course of action would not make ""economic sense"". +Discussions then shifted to the possibility of dismantling the plane and transporting its parts to Novosibirsk Airport where it could be reassembled, but on 12 January, the airline decided to scrap the aircraft. The aircraft continues to rest in place, surrounded by a corrugated iron fence and watched by a private security company. According to Russian newspaper Komsomolskaya Pravda, Ural Airlines has paid around one million Rubles (c. US$11,315) for the use of the field until September 2024. + + +== Reaction == +Prior to a meeting of the Eastern Economic Forum, Russian president Vladimir Putin praised the flight crew for their actions. + + +== See also == + +Ural Airlines Flight 178 – Incident where an aircraft made","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Ural Airlines Flight 1383.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"the words ""RIP 25 February."" In the end of February, the government tabled an amnesty bill to calm the social and political climate. +During a national dialogue in Diamniadio that was boycotted by the opposition and was attended only by Amadou Ba and another candidate on 26 February, Macky Sall announced that elections would be held before the start of the rainy season in July, and reiterated his commitment to leave office as scheduled in April. In response, Aar Sunu Election, which also boycotted the proceedings, called for a general strike on 27 February. On the second and final day of the national dialogue on 27 February, a panel composed of civil, political and religious leaders proposed holding the presidential elections on 2 June, and recommended a review of the disqualification of Karim Wade and other presidential candidates. +On 6 March, the government set the first round of the elections on 24 March after the constitutional court ruled the national dialogue was","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Senegalese presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"but he managed to fingertip it to the corner kick. +In an Argentinean offensive action 2 minutes later, Messi dribbled from the left side and into Colombia's box marked by Santiago Arias, which prevented the cross. In the same action, Messi twisted his right ankle, reason for why he got to receive medical assistance immediately and had to leave the pitch a few minutes before coming back. In the 44th minute, a foul on Nicolás Tagliafico by Santiago Arias resulted in a free kick, which Lionel Messi crossed into the box and was headed by Tagliafico himself, but it went above the crossbar. After one minute of added time, the first half ended with a 0-0 draw. +Shortly after the start of the second half, James Rodríguez crossed the ball into the box from the left and Córdoba headed it to Santiago Arias, who attempted a shot but it went wide. Two minutes later, Álvarez put a through ball into the box for Alexis Mac Allister who, after trying to go around the keeper, passed the ball to Di","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Copa Ame\u0301rica final.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Magnitogorsk +Lada Togliatti returned to the league, after a five-season tenure in the VHL. +February 29 – April 4: 2024 Gagarin Cup playoffs +April 4: Metallurg Magnitogorsk defeats Lokomotiv Yaroslavl in a four-game sweep in the Gagarin Cup Finals to win their third Gagarin Cup. + + +== North America == + + +=== Minor league professional (AHL/ECHL) === +October 13, 2023 – April 21: 2023–24 AHL season +Macgregor Kilpatrick Trophy & Atlantic Division winners: Hershey Bears +Central Division winners: Milwaukee Admirals +Pacific Division winners: Coachella Valley Firebirds +North Division winners: Cleveland Monsters +The Chicago Wolves became the first AHL team to have no NHL affiliate since 1994–95. +January 13, 2024: 2024 Outdoor Classic at Truist Field in Charlotte +The Charlotte Checkers defeated the Rochester Americans with a score of 5–2. +April 23 – June 24: 2024 Calder Cup playoffs +June 24: The Hershey Bears defeat the Coachella Valley Firebirds four games to two to win their second consecutive","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in ice hockey.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"counter the Communist threat. This led to a budget deficit and an increase in currency circulation. From 1946 to 1948, military expenses made up about 60% of total government spending. Despite rising revenues, they fell far short of matching expenditure, leading to a growing deficit that doubled tax revenue after 1946. The shortfall was largely addressed by printing more money. The government's reliance on printing money to fund the war effort led to hyperinflation, with wholesale prices in Shanghai increasing fivefold from September 1945 to February 1946, and then thirtyfold the following year. + + +==== 1948 currency reform ==== + +On 19 August 1948, a currency reform was implemented with the aim of achieving price stability by changing the currency standard. CNC was replaced by the Chinese gold yuan (GY), with an exchange rate set at GY 1 for every CNC$3,000,000. The currency was said to be pegged at four to one dollar, backed by actual government assets. The government advised their","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Chinese hyperinflation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"of personal harm, unfairness, and injustice, as well as the anger, indignation, and hatred associated with such perceptions"". Students from middle-class backgrounds at An-Najah National University, a group with a high representation among suicide bombers in the Palestinian territories, reportedly said that ""Martyrs give us dignity to free ourselves"". This reflects the widespread sentiment among Palestinians that daily life in the occupied territories is marked by fear, despair, and constant humiliation, which provoke strong sense of justice and a desire for revenge. +Cognitive psychology studies on Palestinians living in the West Bank and Gaza report that ""members of different militant groups often attribute their own violent acts to personal or collective humiliation experienced at the hands of their oppressors"". Political scientist Hilal Khashan argues that collective Palestinian frustration, exacerbated by failed peace initiatives and Israel's military dominance, has fostered a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Palestinian suicide attacks.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Margot Fonteyn in the 1940s. Couturiers such as Pierre Balmain designed costume for ballet as well as high fashion. Designers Christian Dior and Jacques Fath were both influenced by ballet costume. Costumes designed by Fath for the 1948 film The Red Shoes featuring the ballerina Moira Shearer were also influential in creating a demand for ballet-inspired fashion. +The fashion house Balmain, founded by Pierre Balmain, and the designer Cristóbal Balenciaga drew inspiration from the aesthetics of ballet costume. The use of feathers in the ballet costumes of ballerina-bird characters in productions of The Firebird, The Dying Swan, and Swan Lake was also mimicked in fashion. + + +==== 1960s and 1970s ==== + +During the late 1960s and 1970s, the clothing brand Danskin produced leotards that could be worn for dance as well as streetwear. Fashion designer Bonnie August popularized the look of unitards worn under wrap skirts in the mid-1970s. Ballet-inspired fashion designs experienced a revival in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Ballet and fashion.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"impeachable offenses is an example of willful blindness"". Turley was later called on by Republican members of Congress to testify as a witness during the first impeachment inquiry hearing, where he also stated that Congress had failed to connect Hunter's alleged influence peddling to President Biden. He also stated that some of the details they had gathered ""really do gravitate in favor of the president"". Turley had previously been a witness during the 2019 impeachment inquiry against Trump, having been called to provide expert testimony on behalf of Trump's defense, as well as a witness in the impeachment of Bill Clinton, testifying in favor of impeaching Clinton. + + +== Analysis == +The initiation of the impeachment inquiry was seen by numerous Republican members of Congress and political analysts as potentially being an effort by McCarthy to satisfy hardline right-wing members of the House's narrow Republican majority and avoid a motion to vacate the speakership. It came amid tenuous","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Impeachment inquiry into Joe Biden.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"many people fled from their homes onto the streets. In the northern parts of the city, many buildings were cracked. Many buildings in Syria had already been damaged by an almost 12-year-long civil war. The Crusader-built castle Margat suffered damage, with part of a tower and parts of some walls collapsing. Cracks also opened up in the walls of the Krak des Chevaliers castle. The Citadel of Aleppo was also affected. In addition, one of the towers of Sahyun Castle near Latakia was destroyed. The minaret of the Grand Mosque in Kobanî was also damaged. + + Destruction in Aleppo, Syria + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +=== Foreign casualties === + +At least 6,600 Syrians residing in Turkey were killed. According to Turkey's Presidency of Migration Management 1.75 million Syrians live in southern Turkey; 460,150 in Gaziantep; 354,000 in Antakya; 368,000 in Şanlıurfa; 250,000 in Adana. Turkey's health ministry returned the bodies of 1,793 Syrian victims to their","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Turkey\u2013Syria earthquakes.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"a further single, ""Only in My Mind"", having teased the track on social media. +On 13 October 2023, Strangers peaked at No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart, making her the first British female artist to top the charts with a debut single since X-Factor star Ella Henderson's 'Ghost' in 2014. It also made her the second British female artist ever to reach No. 1 with a track performed, written and produced entirely solo after Kate Bush's ""Running Up That Hill"". +In December 2023, a day after the release of her single, ""Paris"", she revealed on Instagram that she was working on her debut EP, The After Taste, which released on 22 March 2024. +She said “I've tried to not look at numbers anymore and get caught up in that world. I feel like that's a killer of joy, in a way. It's actually really toxic. You constantly see a numerical value judging your art, which is just not good. I try to preserve my creativity.” + + +== Artistry == +Kenya has stated that her biggest inspiration is Banks; she also takes","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Kenya Grace.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Minister, giving him broad powers. + + +=== 2023 election === + +On 6 September 2023, it became known that three opposition parliamentary factions (Justice, Armenian Revolutionary Federation and Democratic Party of Artsakh) nominated Shahramanyan as their presidential candidate. Later Shahramanyan's candidacy was supported by the largest faction of the Parliament, Free Motherland-UCA. In the presidential election held on 9 September, Shahramanyan, who was the sole candidate, was elected in a 22–1 vote out of 23 deputies present. + + +=== Azerbaijani offensive, exodus and dissolution of Artsakh === + +Nine days after Shahramanyan was sworn in, Azerbaijan launched a military offensive against Artsakh. The following day, the Artsakhi government reached a ceasefire agreement and agreed to disarm. On 24 September, a mass evacuation of ethnic-Armenian civilians began, citing fears of persecution and ethnic cleansing if they remain. On 28 September, Shahramanyan signed a decree stating that all state","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Samvel Shahramanyan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"the bombing, stating that the attack was incompatible with Islam and that the entirety of Pakistan stands against the ""menace of terrorism"". Former prime minister Imran Khan condemned the bombing, saying, ""It is imperative we improve our intelligence gathering and properly equip our police forces to combat the growing threat of terrorism."" The attack was also condemned by Interior Minister Rana Sanaullah and Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari. +On 1 February 2023, dozens of police officers protested in Peshawar demanding that the government open an investigation into the bombing and how the perpetrator managed to infiltrate the compound. Throughout February 2023, protests amassing thousands of people would be held across Khyber Pakhtunkhwa against militarism and government inaction. + + +=== International === +The bombing drew condemnation from India, Canada, China, the United States, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, and the United Nations, with Secretary General","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Peshawar mosque bombing.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"I – Group B in Bled +Final Round Robin placements: 1. Slovenia, 2. Ukraine, 3. Italy, 4. Estonia, 5. Poland, 6. Croatia +Slovenia was promoted to Division I – Group A for 2025. +Croatia was relegated to Division II – Group A for 2025. +December 11, 2023 – December 17, 2023: Division II – Group A in Dumfries +Final Round Robin placements: 1. South Korea, 2. Lithuania, 3. Great Britain, 4. China, 5. Netherlands, 6. Spain +South Korea was promoted to Division I – Group B for 2025. +Spain was relegated to Division II – Group B for 2025. +January 14 – 20: Division II – Group B in Belgrade +Final Round Robin placements: 1. Romania, 2. Serbia, 3. Iceland, 4. Australia, 5. Belgium, 6. Chinese Taipei +Romania was promoted to Division II – Group A for 2025. +Chinese Taipei was relegated to Division III – Group A for 2025. +January 22 – 28: Division III – Group A in Sofia +Final Round Robin placements: 1. Israel, 2. New Zealand, 3. Bulgaria, 4. Turkey, 5. Mexico, 6. Kyrgyzstan","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in ice hockey.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"in 2022. +Energy Market Authority announces it granted conditional approval to Sun Cable to import 1.75 GW of low-carbon electricity from Australia’s Northern Territory to Singapore. The project is expected to come online after 2035. +The Ministry of Education (MOE) announces that construction of the Goh Keng Swee Centre for Education will start in 2025, with completion by 2029. The 30-storey Centre was first announced by then-Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong at the 2010 National Day Rally, and seeks to consolidate all of MOE's training facilities into a single location, allowing for synergies between different departments and freeing up land for other uses. The MOE Heritage Centre will also be relocated to this complex. +27 October – Singapore wins the 2024 Asian Netball Championship, defeating the reigning champion Sri Lanka. +28 October – +Sisters' Islands Marine Park reopens to the public after three years of rejuvenation works. +An oil spill takes place off Changi during a bunkering","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Singapore.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"of the junta's establishment with a few breaks in programming. The junta revoked military cooperation agreements with France, which has between 1,100 and 1,500 troops in the country. +A pro-coup demonstration took place with about 1,000 supporters of the junta flying Russian flags, voicing support for the Wagner Group, and throwing rocks at a passing politician's vehicle. The demonstrators also denounced the French presence and that of other foreign bases. Other demonstrators gathered outside the headquarters of Bazoum's PNDS-Tarayya party, with footage showing them stoning and setting fire to vehicles. They then subsequently ransacked and burned the premises, leading police to disperse them with tear gas. Demonstrations also occurred in front of the National Assembly. This prompted the Interior Ministry in the evening to ban on all demonstrations with immediate effect. Civil servants were also told to stay home. + + +=== 28 July === +General Abdourahamane Tchiani proclaimed himself as","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Nigerien coup d'e\u0301tat.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"and allegedly funneling around $10 million into Tenet in order to ""distribute content to U.S. audiences with hidden Russian government messaging"". +The indictment of the two Russians was revealing: ""The unsealed indictment said the founders of the unidentified company — widely reported to be Tenet Media — knew their funding came from 'the Russians.'"" It alleges the Tenet founders masked their Russian funding by creating a fictitious persona of a wealthy European sponsor, ""Eduard Grigoriann."" The charged Russian nationals, Kostiantyn Kalashnikov and Elena Afanasyeva, were involved in day-to-day operations of Tenet by fall 2023, using false names to conceal they were Russian RT employees. The indictment alleges the founders acknowledged in private communications that their ""investors"" were actually the ""Russians."" +Attorney general Merrick Garland said Tenet ""never disclosed to the influencers or to their millions of followers its ties to RT and the Russian government."" Prosecutors also","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Tenet Media investigation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Congress, he was a member of the Legislature of Mendoza from 2006 to 2013. +He was Patricia Bullrich's running mate in the 2023 presidential election, running as part of the ""Force of Change"" list within the Juntos por el Cambio coalition, coming third in the first round. + + +== Early life and education == +Petri was born on 1 April 1977 in San Martín, Mendoza. He studied law at the National University of the Littoral (UNL), later working as a private lawyer at his own firm. + + +== Political career == +Petri became involved in politics as a member of the Juventud Radical, the youth wing of the Radical Civic Union (UCR). He was elected vice president of the Mendoza Juventud Radical in 2003, and from 2003 to 2006 he was legislative secretary of the Mendoza Province Senate. +In the 2005 provincial legislative elections, he ran for a seat in the Chamber of Deputies in Section II as part of the UCR list, and became elected with 33.90% of the vote. He took office on 1 May 2006. He was re-elected","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Luis Petri.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"second consecutive and third overall Kelly Cup title. +October 20, 2022 – April 8: 2022–23 SPHL season +William B. Coffey Trophy winners: Peoria Rivermen +April 13 – May 2: 2023 President's Cup playoffs +May 2: The Roanoke Rail Yard Dawgs defeated the Birmingham Bulls three games to one to win their first President's Cup title. +October 13, 2022 – April 15: 2022–23 FPHL season +Continental Division winners: Carolina Thunderbirds +Empire Division winners & regular season champion: Danbury Hat Tricks +April 19 – May 14: 2023 Commissioner's Cup playoffs +May 14: The Danbury Hat Tricks defeated the Carolina Thunderbirds three games to two to win their first Commissioner's Cup title. +October 7, 2022 – March 18: 2022–23 LNAH season +Regular season champion: Thetford Assurancia +March 22 – May 12: 2023 Vertdure Cup playoffs +May 12: Saint-Georges Cool FM 103.5 defeated Thetford Assurancia four games to two to win their second Vertdure Cup title. + + +=== Junior (OHL/QMJHL/USHL/WHL) === +September 22, 2022","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in ice hockey.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"=== August === +5 August – Construction of the Funan Techo Canal linking the Mekong River in Phnom Penh with the Gulf of Thailand via Kep Province begins. + + +=== September === +12 September – The United States imposes sanctions on billionaire senator Ly Yong Phat for involvement in human rights abuses relating to online scam operations. +20 September – Prime Minister Hun Manet announces the country's withdrawal from an agreement establishing the Cambodia–Laos–Vietnam Development Triangle Area following protests against land concessions. +23 September – Twenty-four women from the Philippines and Vietnam are arrested in Kandal Province for participating in a surrogacy scheme. Thirteen of them are convicted on human trafficking charges on 3 December. +30 September – Journalist Mech Dara is arrested on suspicion of inciting violence over social media posts made regarding a rock quarry. He is released on bail on 24 October after appearing to have made a public apology. + + +== Holidays ==","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Cambodia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"two informateurs would explore each party's preferred solutions to the problems under discussion. Wilders responded by calling Omtzigt a ""sneaky Catholic"" and revealing that they had met in private two days before. +PvdD leader Esther Ouwehand wanted to hand the initiative to GL-PvdA and NSC and said that a coalition was possible ""with many small parties in it, probably including ours"". The other parties saw no role for themselves in this first phase. Timmermans called a cabinet with GL-PvdA and PVV a ""no-go"" and considered it ""extremely unlikely"" that there would be an opportunity for GL-PvdA to join a cabinet. +After the first round, Plasterk notified the House he would need another week. Between 4 and 7 December he met with pairs of party leaders from PVV, VVD, NSC and BBB. He met twice with Wilders and Omtzigt. After the first, they said that ""some air had been cleared"" between them. + + +=== Advice === +On 11 December 2023, Plasterk handed his report to the Speaker of the House of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023\u20132024 Dutch cabinet formation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"issued an Order in relation to the provisional measures request on 26 January 2024, in which it ordered Israel to take all measures to prevent any acts that could be considered genocidal according to the 1948 Genocide Convention. The court said ""at least some of the acts and omissions alleged by South Africa to have been committed by Israel in Gaza appear to be capable of falling within the provisions of the [Genocide] Convention"". The court did not order Israel to suspend its military campaign in the Gaza Strip, which South Africa had requested. Both South African and Israeli officials welcomed the decision, with each considering it a victory. The court also expressed ""grave concern"" about the fate of the hostages held in the Gaza Strip and recognized the catastrophic situation in Gaza ""at serious risk of deteriorating further"" prior to a final verdict. + + +== Proceedings == + + +=== Nicaragua's application === + + +==== Jurisdiction ==== +Nicaragua submitted that both it and Germany have","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Nicaragua v. Germany.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"imposing sanctions and working to isolate Russia in response to the Russo-Ukrainian War. The US Defense Department's spokesman, Brigadier General Pat Ryder, remarked that intercepts of aircraft are not uncommon and that the Russian aircraft were likely conducting a routine check of the situation. +According to the Swedish flight tracking service Flightradar24 the MQ-9 Reaper is generally flown without an active ADS-B transponder. + + +== Incident == + +United States European Command said that the US MQ-9 Reaper drone was flying over international waters in the Black Sea in the presence of two Russian aircraft when one of the aircraft flew in front of the drone and dumped fuel on top of it. Then one of the planes damaged the drone's propeller, forcing it to ditch in the Black Sea. The incident happened at about 7:03 am local time. According to a map released by the US Air Force the collision and subsequent crash took place in the Black Sea to the southwest of Crimea. On several occasions","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Black Sea drone incident.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"the Our Lady of Mount Carmel/Annunciation Parish church. The video received a positive critical response but caused controversy when the Catholic Bishop of Brooklyn issued a statement criticizing the church scenes and suspended the priest who allowed them to be filmed. Carpenter performed the song at the 2023 MTV Video Music Awards pre-show and at the 2023 Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve. She included it in her set list for the Emails I Can't Send, Eras, and Short n' Sweet tours. + + +== Background and release == +Sabrina Carpenter signed a five-album contract with Hollywood Records at the age of 14. She released several albums in the following years, which charted outside the top 25 on the American albums chart and did not produce any top 40 singles. In January 2021, Carpenter signed a deal with Island Records. She achieved her first Billboard Hot 100 chart entry with ""Skin"" (2021), perceived to be an answer song to Olivia Rodrigo's 2021 single ""Drivers License"" by critics.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Feather (song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of the Netherlands (complete list) – +Wim Kok, Prime minister (1994–2002) +Jan Peter Balkenende, Prime minister (2002–2010) +Mark Rutte, Prime minister (2010–2024) +Dick Schoof, Prime minister (2024–present) + + +=== Eurasia: Caucasus === + Abkhazia +Presidents (complete list) – +Vladislav Ardzinba, President (1994–2005) +Sergei Bagapsh, President (2005–2011) +Alexander Ankvab, Acting President (2011), President (2011–2014) +Valeri Bganba, Acting President (2014) +Raul Khajimba, President (2014–2020) +Valeri Bganba, Acting President (2020) +Aslan Bzhania, President (2020–present) +Prime ministers (complete list) – +Viacheslav Tsugba, Prime minister (1999–2001) +Anri Jergenia, Prime minister (2001–2002) +Gennadi Gagulia, Prime minister (2002–2003) +Raul Khajimba, Prime minister (2003–2004) +Nodar Khashba, Prime minister (2004–2005) +Alexander Ankvab, Prime minister (2005–2010) +Sergei Shamba, Prime minister (2010–2011) +Leonid Lakerbaia, Prime minister","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/List of state leaders in the 2020s.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"while the implementation of those conditions would be ensured in coordination with the Russian peacekeeping contingent. The agreement disbanded the Artsakh Defence Army after 31 years, a major development in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Although the agreement's terms envisaged complete surrender, it was framed as a ceasefire rather than instrument of surrender, pending the conclusion of a future peace treaty between Azerbaijan and Armenia. +Russia-mediated negotiations began on 21 September 2023 in Yevlakh over the agreement's terms, particularly the disarmament of the ADA and the reintegration of the Nagorno-Karabakhi population into Azerbaijan. + + +=== Disarmament === +By 26 September 2023, Azerbaijan had seized 251,308 pieces of ammunition, 1,674 accoutrements, 909 small arms and grenades, 226 air defense weapons, 164 optical and other devices, 75 non-armored vehicles, 47 pieces of artillery, 22 armored vehicles and 21 trailers from the ADA. On 28 September 2023, the updated list","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"=== + + +=== CONMEBOL === + + +=== OFC === + + +=== Non FIFA === + + +== Women's leagues == + + +=== UEFA === + + +=== AFC === + + +=== CONCACAF === + + +=== CONMEBOL === + + +=== CAF === + + +=== OFC === + + +== Women's domestic cups == + + +=== UEFA === + + +=== AFC === + + +=== CAF === + + +=== CONCACAF === + + +=== OFC === + + +== Second, third, fourth, and fifth leagues == + + +=== UEFA === + + +=== AFC === + + +=== CAF === + + +=== CONCACAF === + + +=== CONMEBOL === + + +=== OFC === + + +== Domestic cups (Second, third, fourth, and fifth leagues) == + + +=== AFC === + + +=== CONMEBOL === + + +=== UEFA === + + +== Women's second, third, fourth, and fifth leagues == + + +=== UEFA === + + +=== AFC === + + +=== CAF === + + +=== CONCACAF === + + +=== CONMEBOL === + + +=== OFC === + + +== Domestic cups (Women's second, third, fourth, and fifth leagues) == + + +=== UEFA === + + +=== AFC === + + +=== CONMEBOL === + + +== Men's university leagues == + + +=== AFC === + + +=== CONCACAF === + + +== Women's university leagues == + + +=== AFC === + + +=== CAF === + + +=== CONCACAF === + + +== Youth leagues == + + +=== UEFA ===","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in association football.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"UK, Australia, and Ireland, and reached the top ten in 12 other countries, including the United States, where it marked Charli XCX's highest debut on the Billboard 200 (number three). A deluxe edition, Brat and It's the Same but There's Three More Songs So It's Not, with three additional tracks was released on 10 June 2024. A remix album, titled Brat and It's Completely Different but Also Still Brat, featuring 20 guest artists, was released on 11 October 2024. +According to Metacritic, which compiles scores from music critics, Brat is the highest-rated album of 2024 and the 16th-highest-rated album of all time. The album was shortlisted for the Mercury Prize for 2024 Album of the Year. The cover art and aesthetic became a popular Internet trend, and was adopted by U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris's 2024 presidential campaign after Charli XCX tweeted about the candidate. Brat was nominated for nine Grammy Awards at the 67th annual ceremony, including Album of the Year. To support the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Brat (album).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"in law from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) in 1978. In 1997, he specialized in civil procedure at the Center for Judicial Studies of the Federal Justice Council, in agreement with the University of Brasília (UNB), and became a master in law in 1998 at the Estácio de Sá University (UNESA), where he taught constitutional law and introduction to the study of law. + + +=== Police career and the judiciary === +He worked as a papiloscopist for the Federal Police, from 1977 to 1982, and as a chief of police for the Federal District from 1982 to 1988. He entered the judiciary as a federal judge in 1988, and was promoted on merit to the Federal Regional Court of the 2nd Region (TRF-2) in 1998. +As a desembergador of the TRF-2, Benedito was president of the Federal Regional Magistrates' School (Emarf), a position in which he signed an agreement with the Fundação Getúlio Vargas (FGV) for the training of magistrates. + + +=== Superior Court of Justice === +Benedito Gonçalves ran for the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Benedito Gonc\u0327alves.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"commercial activities tied to it. + + +== Georgia–Ukraine crisis == +Georgia–Ukraine relations were already strained before the Russian invasion of Ukraine, with the primary cause stemming from the Georgian ex-President Mikheil Saakashvili being granted Ukrainian citizenship in 2015 and being placed in various Ukrainian governmental positions, while the Georgian government sought his extradition and prosecution for abuse of power, embezzlement, and his implication in the attempted murder of an opposition MP, with Ukraine rejecting the extradition request. In October 2021, Mikheil Saakashvili clandestinely returned to Georgia from Ukraine and called his followers to march on the Georgian capital, with his location being initially unknown to the public, however, later his whereabouts were revealed by the police and he was arrested in the Georgian city of Tbilisi. With the Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy saying that he would use ""various means"" get Saakashvili back to Ukraine, the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Georgia and the Russian invasion of Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"12 people to evacuate. A viaduct of the New Taipei Circular line between Banxin and Zhongyuan stations was disaligned, while a train was derailed at Jingan station, damaging the station platform and track bed. All service on the Taipei Metro was briefly suspended for safety checks. Nevertheless, train service through the epicenter region was restored within 24 hours. A portion of the ceiling in Taoyuan International Airport collapsed. Another 68 people were injured in Yilan City, where walls collapsed and water pipes ruptured. In Nantou County, 66 schools submitted disaster reports and nine residential homes sustained damage. +Power outages affected 371,869 homes in Taiwan according to the Ministry of Economic Affairs, of which, 14,833 were in Taichung; 5,306 were restored within approximately 25 minutes of the earthquake. Electricity was restored in 70 percent of households within two hours of the earthquake by Taipower, leaving around 91,000 homes without power. By the morning of 4","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Hualien earthquake.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"were placed on standby, consisting of 3,207 personnel equipped with 1,009 land and 242 water vehicles. Dozens of medical personnel and rapid response teams were deployed to Rakhine and Chin. Non-food items for more than 10,000 people were readied. According to ASEAN, Myanmar's government was better-equipped to handle disasters since Cyclone Nargis in 2008. The World Food Programme (WFP) in Myanmar said it was preparing food and relief supplies to support over 400,000 people in Rakhine and nearby areas. According to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Mocha was anticipated to reach Myanmar's Rakhine state and northwest region, where six million people require humanitarian assistance and 1.2 million are displaced. The World Health Organization has positioned 500,000 water purification pills in Myanmar, along with additional supplies. The ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance (AHA Centre) warned of the possibility of a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Cyclone Mocha.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Ukraine's Interior Minister reported 31 were killed, 29 in Kherson and two in Mykolaiv Oblast. +The Associated Press reported in December 2023 that Russian occupation authorities vastly and deliberately undercounted casualties by immediately removing bodies not claimed by family, and preventing local health workers and volunteers from dealing with the dead and threatening them when they defied orders. Ukrainian health workers estimate that the number is at least in the hundreds, but an exact number may never be known. + + +=== Flooding and evacuations === + +Before and after satellite images starkly show the extent of the flooding. +The day after the dam's destruction, Ukraine's prosecutor general estimated that about 40,000 people located in Ukrainian- and Russian-controlled land were likely to be impacted by flooding. The Ukrainian governor of Kherson Oblast, Oleksandr Prokudin, said that about 600 square kilometres (230 sq mi) of the region was underwater and that 68 percent of the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"reported that one of the downed helicopters was a rare modification, Mi-8MTPR-1. Helicopters of this type are equipped with the Rychag-AV electronic warfare system, which was used to detect enemy radar stations and install radar jamming. + + +== Versions == +Various versions of what could have happened were put forward. According to one of them, the military aircraft could have been shot down by saboteurs with MANPADS who penetrated into Bryansk Oblast from Ukraine. Ukrainian Telegram channels suggested the aircraft could have been shot down by friendly fire from Russian air defense forces. There was also a version that Ukrainian aircraft could have shot down Russian targets from Ukrainian territory using AIM-120 medium-range missiles. + + +== Reactions == +Yurii Ihnat, Speaker of the Air Forces Command of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, said that the Ukrainian army was not involved in the crashes of aircraft in Bryansk Oblast, but said that ""Russian air defense is involved"". At the same time,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Bryansk Oblast military aircraft crashes.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"and Japan, though they did not necessarily lose power. Among democracies, over 80 percent saw the incumbent party lose support compared to the last election. This is the first time this has ever happened since 1905 (when data was first recorded) and the first time in the history of democracy, as universal suffrage began in 1894. + + +== January == +7 January: Bangladesh, Parliament +9 January: Bhutan, National Assembly (2nd round) +11 January: Sint Maarten, Parliament +13 January: Taiwan, President and Parliament +14 January: Comoros, President +21 January: Liechtenstein, Referendums +26 January: Tuvalu, Parliament +28 January: Finland, President (1st round) + + +== February == +4 February: El Salvador, President and Parliament +7 February: Azerbaijan, President +8 February: Pakistan, National Assembly +11 February: Finland, President (2nd round) +14 February: Indonesia, President and Parliament +25 February: +Belarus, House of Representatives +Liechtenstein, Referendum + + +== March == +1 March: Iran,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 national electoral calendar.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Two-child benefit cap ==== +Starmer and Reeves have refused to scrap the benefit cap introduced by the Cameron–Clegg coalition, citing financial reasons. The cap was introduced in 2013 as part of the coalition government's wide-reaching welfare reform agenda which included the introduction of Universal Credit and reforms of housing benefit and disability benefits. Starmer's government cited wide public support for the measure, despite it being highly controversial. The benefit cap primarily affects families with children, high rents, or both. By 2024, the year Starmer and Reeves entered government, two-thirds of the families affected by the cap were single-parent families, half of which had a child under five. +On 23 July 2024, Labour withdrew the whip from 7 of its MPs who had supported an amendment tabled by the Scottish National Party (SNP)'s Westminster leader Stephen Flynn to scrap it, with Flynn stating that scrapping the cap would immediately raise 300,000 children out of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Premiership of Keir Starmer.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"to the Minister of Interior. +Siliņa served as the Parliamentary Secretary at the Ministry of Interior from January 2013 until 23 January 2019. +During her tenure as the Ministry of Interior's Secretary, Silina was praised for her openness to journalists, as well as for her fight against synthetic cannabinoids and their circulation in Latvia. She also represented the Ministry in international organizations such as the United Nations, INTERPOL, and CEPOL. +Following the approval of the Cabinet of Ministers led by Prime Minister Krišjānis Kariņš on 23 January 2019, she assumed the role of Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister. +Siliņa ran as a New Unity party candidate in the 2022 Latvian parliamentary election and was elected to the 14th Saeima. +On 6 December 2022, Siliņa was appointed as the Minister of Welfare in the Krišjānis Kariņš' cabinet. The new cabinet was confirmed on 14 December. +As the Minister of Welfare, increasing minimum income was one of her main objectives. On","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Evika Silin\u0327a.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"He also called for the need to upgrade systems to monitor water levels. Yoon designated thirteen areas ""special disaster zones"", which would make them eligible for financial support in relief efforts. At a press conference, the Ministry of Unification requested that the North Korean government notify the South Korean government of any plans to release water from the Hwanggang Dam. +Since 15 July, general trains and KTX service in affected areas has been suspended. Korail, the railroad operator, announced the affected trains will be resuming operation as soon as the checks for structural damage have been completed. On 17 July, President Yoon visited North Gyeongsang Province. On the same day, his government launched an audit looking into the handling of the flooding, particularly in the underpass incident. On 27 July, the National Assembly passed a bill for preventing flood damage, revising the River Act. + + +== Death of Chae Su-geun == +On 19 July, Chae Su-geun, a South Korean marine,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 South Korea floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Steven Cheung defended Trump and the phone call made between Trump and Raffensperger. +On July 14, Trump attorneys petitioned two courts to end the investigation. The Georgia Supreme Court unanimously rejected this petition the next business day, and Fulton County Superior Court Judge Robert McBurney also rejected it on July 31. Trump's team had asked to throw out evidence obtained by the special grand jury, ban prosecutors from presenting evidence to the charging grand jury and disqualify Willis from any related proceedings, alleging Trump would suffer ""a violation of his fundamental constitutional rights"" as he sought the Republican presidential nomination. + + +=== Other responses === +In February 2023, Timothy J. Heaphy, the top investigator on the January 6 House select committee, said he expected ""indictments both in Georgia and at the federal level.” +In May 2023, Georgia Republicans enacted a law that created a commission empowered to discipline or remove state prosecutors who were","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2020 Georgia election investigation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"theocratic-fascist strain in Israeli society and politics but almost half of Mr. Netanyahu's coalition (27 lawmakers)… + +— Alon Pinkas, in his essay An Orgy of Jewish Supremacy and Antidemocratic Euphoria, Encouraged by Netanyahu, published in Ha'aretz, 29 January 2024 + +Pinkas further suggested that the extremism of the conference's theme and the implication that ultranationalist Orthodox idea is now empowered by the ruling coalition ""maybe, just maybe"" might force Israel to ""decide"" and its liberal-democratic majority to assert itself politically and change the direction of the government's actions concerning the war tactics, settlement policy, and approach to Israeli–Palestinian relations overall. + + +===== From other governments ===== +The United States, Israel's closest ally, has said that Gaza must be continue to be run by Palestinians after the war and that there must be serious moves towards establishing a Palestinian state. +Canada's Global Affairs department issued a statement","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"for Bennelong +The following former federal ministers: + +John Anderson, former deputy prime minister and leader of the National Party (1999–2005) +Alexander Downer, former minister for Foreign Affairs (1996–2007); Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Liberal Party (1994–1995); High Commissioner to the United Kingdom (2014–2018) +The following other former federal politicians: + +Cory Bernardi, former senator for South Australia (2006–2020), founder and leader of the Australian Conservatives (2017–2019) +Gary Johns, former Labor member for Petrie (1987–1996) +Warren Mundine, former National President of the Labor Party (2006–2007) +Clive Palmer, former member for Fairfax; founder and leader of United Australia Party +Bronwyn Bishop, former liberal member for Mackellar (1994–2016) + + +==== State and territory ==== +Merome Beard, WA state National MP (since 2022) +David Crisafulli, Leader of the Opposition in Queensland and Leader of the Liberal National Party of Queensland (LNP) (since 2020)","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Endorsements in the 2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Zealand Football, below the Canterbury Premiership League and above the Canterbury Senior Men's Division 1. +The competition currently runs between March and August each year, and consists of ten team based in Christchurch. There are 18 round where the teams play each other twice. The winner of the league is promoted to the Canterbury Premiership League and last place is relegated to Canterbury Senior Men's Division 1. + + +== History == +In March 2021, after New Zealand Football announced the changes to the structure of both the premiership and the top regional leagues around the country, Mainland Football changed the Canterbury Championship League for the 2022 season. The change was, 3 pools of six team, consisting of six Canterbury Southern League U20 Reserve teams, five Canterbury Premiership Reserve teams, six Division 1 teams, and one first team. The winners of; pool A were Selwyn United U20 Reserves, pool B were Christchurch United U20 Academy, and pool C were Coastal Spirit U20","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Canterbury Championship League.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Daniel Tashian, and Ian Fitchuk, with the exception of the tracks ""Sway"", which includes songwriter Tommy English, and ""The Architect"", which was crafted with Shane McAnally and Josh Osborne. Musgraves recorded the album at the Electric Lady Studios in New York City, which she thinks ""has the best mojo"" while she was ""seeking some different environmental energy"". It reflects on the changes and priorities that occurred in her life after the age of 27, spurred by the ""cosmos as Saturn's return"". + + +== Critical reception == + +At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 78 based on 20 reviews, indicating ""generally favorable reviews"". The review aggregator site AnyDecentMusic? compiled 21 reviews and gave Deeper Well an average of 7.3 out of 10, based on their assessment of the critical consensus. +Tony Clayton-Lea of The Irish Times dubbed Deeper Well ""another jewel in the crown"" describing it as","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Deeper Well.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"bilateral basis while also calling Ukrainian counterattack unsuccessful and believing that Ukraine will not win the war. During his visit to Germany, Hungarian Minister of National Defense Kristóf Szalay-Bobrovniczky responded to a German public television program's question about whether Putin, who was under international arrest warrant, would be arrested if he traveled to Hungary by laughing at the questioner instead of answering. +In November 2023, in the framework of a national consultation survey, several issues concerning Ukraine appeared, which dealt with the delivery of weapons intended for the country, its financial support, its genetically modified grain, and its membership in the EU. In addition to the war, the discussion of Ukraine's future EU membership also became a topic in December 2023. Orbán rigidly rejected the idea, citing the country's state of corruption and insufficient accession conditions, and suggested that the issue be removed from the agenda of the December","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Hungary and the Russian invasion of Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"to the districts located in the Lower Karabakh Valley. Although the parties developed a constructive framework on the issue after this meeting, in December, Azerbaijan's ""Ecofront"" public organization disseminated information about the installation of 3 water collection devices by Armenians in the upper tributary of Turagaychay, as a result of which the flow of the river was diverted to Sarsang and the water volume in Sugovushan was reduced. The following year, in the information released by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan, it was reported that during the occupation, Armenia constructed at least 37 additional hydroelectric plants without permission. Based on this, on 27 February 2023, Azerbaijan lodged an interstate arbitration claim against Armenia under the Energy Charter Treaty, demanding financial compensation for contravention of Azerbaijan's sovereign rights to energy resources, including but not limited to Sarsang Hydro Power Plant, during almost 30 years of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly Resolution 2085 (2016).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"criticizing the election. Overseas monarchist opposition figures and groups such as Reza Pahlavi, the former crown prince of Iran, and the re-formed Iran-Novin Party called the election a circus. United Against Nuclear Iran, an anti-Iran lobby group in the US, claimed that IRGC Baqiatallah HQ was engineering the election. The National Front boycotted the election. +Although doing so is criminalized, the Iranian Complainant Mothers, Faezeh Hashemi Rafsanjani (the daughter of former president Akbar Rafsanjani), Nobel Peace Prize laureate Narges Mohammadi, imprisoned activist Abolfazl Ghadyani, house-arrested former prime minister Mir-Hossein Mousavi and his wife Zahra Rahnavard and the Coalition for a Secular Democratic Republic in Iran have called for the boycotting of the election. Various reformist political prisoners like Mostafa Tajzadeh refused to support participating. The hashtag #ElectionCircus became prominent topics among Iranians on social media, as well as the hashtag","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Iranian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"human rights organizations stated Israel was failing to comply with the court's ruling to facilitate humanitarian aid into Gaza. +Following the Court's granting South Africa's emergency measure request to increase humanitarian aid, legal expert Alonso Gurmendi stated humanitarian assistance to Gaza ""is potentially what might make or break the case"". In October 2024, Amnesty International stated, ""It has been nine months since the ICJ warned the risk of genocide in Gaza is real yet Israeli authorities continue to violate the provisional measures ordered by the court"". +In June 2024, a three-person United Nations-backed committee released a report on the war in Gaza that accused Palestinian armed groups and Israel of committing war crimes, including crimes against humanity. In what was described as having ""provided the most detailed U.N. examination yet of events on and since Oct. 7,"" the committee noted the torture and deaths of Israelis, the allegations of rape and sexual violence, and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/South Africa's genocide case against Israel.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Election officials initially announced on 16 January that incumbent president Azali Assoumani had been re-elected with 63% of the vote, with a voter turnout of just 16%. However, the Supreme Court approved a set of results that showed Assoumani receiving 57% of the vote, with voter turnout at 56%. + + +== Background == +The election was viewed as a referendum on the presidency of Azali Assoumani, who faced opposition from five other candidates. Opposition candidates pledged to unite behind a single candidate should no candidate reach a majority of the vote in the 14 January election, which would trigger a runoff election on 25 February. The opposition candidates shared the slogan ""Azali Nalawe"" (""Azali, get out""). Ten days before campaigning began, Harimia Ahmed, the senior Supreme Court magistrate responsible for monitoring the elections, was dismissed through a decree by Assoumani. +Assoumani campaigned on the slogan ""Gwa Ndzima"" (""knock out in one go""), signaling his intent to win an","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Comorian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"basic needs"". +The Government established a command center. to coordinate relief efforts by deploying a team of rescue officials from affected provinces The ministry of emergency and Management, The ministry of local government and the police and provided medical treatment for those who were affected, provided food and shelter The humanitarian organization like HOT, through Open Street Map Rwanda supported with tools like FMTM and youth involvement in data collection to facilitate the Districts in future data driven decision making, Red Cross Rwanda Organizations provided funds for The rapid response from FAO, WFP, WHO. The emergency relief coordinator Martin Griffiths has allocated $1.5 millions from the central emergency response fund CFRF to support the government led response +Many flood victims were buried in mass burials. + + +== Uganda == + +From 24 April to 3 May, at least 18 people were killed in Uganda, including five members of a family who were killed in a landslide; three","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 African Great Lakes floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Contemporary Classical Composition as conductor of Kevin Puts' Contact +February 7 – The first season of Coke Studio Bharat appears on MTV India. +February 15–October 30 – The Rui Shi Music Festival is held in Beijing, China. +April – South Korean pianist Seong-Jin Cho wins the Ho-Am Prize in the Arts. +April 29 – The Naon no Yaon Music Festival is held in Hibiya Park, Tokyo, Japan, with the customary all-female line-up, including Show-Ya, Chiaki and Rika Matsumoto +May 26–28 – The Seoul Jazz Festival takes place in South Korea. +June 30 – Viva Records takes over Ivory Music and Video, former distributors of Sony Music Entertainment in the Philippines. +August 17 – Leaked audio clips from the show Sing! China are made public, supporting claims by the late Coco Lee about her treatment the production team during the recording of the show's final episode in October 2022. +October 2 – The Sapporo Symphony Orchestra announces that Elias Grandy will take over as its chief conductor in April 2025.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Asian music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"of gaining new positions within the government, while others were promised that their interests would be safeguarded and looked after. + + +=== Government === + +In April 2021, the coalition was finally sworn into government with the approval of 412 members of parliament. The 57-member cabinet notably included 14 women and included a mix of young leaders and established political actors and allies. +In 2022, 14 of the 26 governors, most of whom were members of the FCC, were dismissed by their respective provincial assemblies, which were predominantly controlled by the Sacred Union. The special elections for the newly vacant positions were marked with irregularities and ended with the Sacred Union gaining control of 12 of the 14 governorships up for election. Controversially, the election in Tshopo resulted in a tie but due to election laws the older candidate, who happened to be a member of the Sacred Union, was declared the winner. The Kisangani Court of Appeals later overturned this","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Sacred Union of the Nation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"airport was closed as authorities launched a rescue operation. The Government of Nepal summoned an emergency cabinet meeting following the crash. Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal said he was deeply saddened by the tragic accident. The Office of the Prime Minister declared 16 January to be a national day of mourning, and the flag of Nepal was flown at half-staff. Yeti Airlines cancelled all regular flights scheduled for the day. + + +== Investigation == + +Experts noted that the video from the ground taken moments before the crash showed the aircraft's nose noticeably high before the left wing suddenly dropped, probably indicating a stall. Hours after the crash, a five-member committee headed by Nagendra Ghimire was set up to investigate the accident in conjunction with the French Bureau of Enquiry and Analysis for Civil Aviation Safety. +On 16 January, the flight data and cockpit voice recorders were found; the recorders were examined in Singapore and with assistance from Transportation","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Yeti Airlines Flight 691.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Hafez al-Assad. In the evening, pro-government forces reportedly withdrew from several suburbs where large-scale protests had broken out. +Senior Assad government officials in Damascus reportedly engaged in negotiations with opposition forces regarding potential defections. These developments coincided with Iranian officials' denial of reports suggesting Assad had fled the country, though sources indicated his whereabouts in Damascus remained unknown. Following the entrance of opposition forces, Assad's presidential guard was no longer deployed at his usual residence. By the early evening of 7 December 2024 rebel forces attempting to find Assad had found no useful intelligence on his whereabouts. +On 8 December, Ha'yat Tahrir al-Sham announced on its official X account that it had released its prisoners from Sednaya Prison in Damascus's periphery, one of Syria's largest detention facilities. The organization deemed the release as a symbolic and strategic victory for its forces in the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Fall of the Assad regime.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"sold of 2023. In the United Kingdom, it earned 148,000 units within three days to claim the biggest opening sales week of the year. It debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart with 184,000 units, more than doubling the opening of its 2014 counterpart, and became Swift's 11th number one. It sold 62,000 vinyl LPs in its first week, becoming the fastest-selling vinyl album of 2023. The album stayed at the top for three consecutive weeks, becoming 2023's longest-running number-one album, and was the most purchased physical album of 2023, with sales of 185,000 units. In Australia, 1989 (Taylor's Version) debuted atop the ARIA Albums Chart as Swift's 12th number-one album. It marked a career-best opening week for Swift and the largest vinyl sales week in Australian chart history. The album spent fourteen non-consecutive weeks at number one and was the longest-running number-one album of 2023, and eight of its songs debuted simultaneously in the top 10 of the ARIA Singles Chart,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/1989 (Taylor's Version).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"allegedly refused, then remained there as an observer until the boat capsized and sank. After the Adriana had sunk ""close to the deepest part of the Mediterranean Sea"", the HCG and the military initiated a massive search and rescue operation. One hundred and four men were rescued, and 82 bodies were recovered. By 18 June, officials had acknowledged that over 500 people were ""presumed dead."" +By July 2023, investigations by the BBC, the New York Times, The Guardian, German public broadcaster ARD/NDR/Funk and Greek investigative outlet Solomon, together with research agency Forensis research group—a sister organisation of Forensic Architecture, cast doubts on the original reports by the HCG. Based on survivors' interviews, court documents, and sources from the coastguards they found evidence suggesting that the HCG ship may have caused the overcrowded vessel to capsize while attempting to tow it, which HCG denies. The HCG said it was caused by a ""commotion"" on the vessel. When the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Messenia migrant boat disaster.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"in the EU were ""reserved"" for Ukrainians and the first war casualties from Ukraine were transported to various hospitals in the union. +At least 1000 Ukrainian civilians evacuated for medical treatment in hospitals across the union so far. +At least 5 million Ukrainian refugee civilians housed in the EU through a Temporary Protection Directive. +5.5 million Potassium Iodide tablets provided to Ukraine though the EU Emergency Response Coordination Centre. +500 electrical generators provided to Ukraine via the EU Civil Protection Mechanism on 27 June 2023. +An additional €110 million worth of humanitarian aid pledged to Ukraine and Ukrainians displaced in Moldova as well as 84 generators on 14 November 2023. +Over 3,000 Ukrainian patients transferred to hospitals in EU nations for specialist care. +€83 million funding towards humanitarian projects helping Ukrainian civilians in Ukraine and Moldova. +157 generators donated by Austria, Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands via the EU Civil","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/List of humanitarian aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"needed to close the encirclement around the town. Intense fighting continues in the centre of the city. Russian forces have likely also captured the village of Sukhi Yaly along the Sukhi Yaly River, which serves as the Ukrainians' defensive line within the salient of the southeastern sector of Kurakhove. Within the salient, the settlement of Illinka was occupied by Russians, and battles are ongoing on the outskirts of Romanivka and Uspenivka. + + +== Analysis == + + +=== Strategic value === +Kurakhove is an important economic center in the region, being fortified and located next to the Kurakhove reservoir. Control of the city is considered to be economically important, as major energy infrastructure facilities, like the Kurakhove Power Station, large resource deposits like of lithium and other businesses are located in and around the city. Kurakhove also has high military significance as it is located on a bottleneck, and the eastern limits of the defensive lines of Zaporizhia Oblast. This","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Battle of Kurakhove.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"stated that they would continue demonstrating until the legislation was shelved entirely. In an agreement with Itamar Ben-Gvir, who threatened to resign if the legislation were to be halted, Netanyahu promised to promote the foundation of a National Guard, which was to be headed by Ben-Gvir. + + +=== 30 March–25 June === + +From 1 April to 25 June, protests took place in several cities across the country on a weekly basis. The protests in Kaplan averaged between 100,000 and 200,000 people, except for 13 May, when the main protest was cancelled by the organizers due to a series of clashes between Israel and organizations in the Gaza Strip, and replaced by a smaller demonstration. Another smaller protest took place on 30 March, with additional demonstrations on 10 and 12 April. On 20 April, delegates to the World Zionist Congress from ten countries took part in a march from the congress venue in Jerusalem to Israel's Supreme Court in opposition to the reforms, while a protest took place at","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Israeli judicial reform protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"given $400 per week in strike pay. On December 6, after several weeks of striking, HarperCollins chief executive officer Brian Murray released an open letter wherein he stated that the company was offering starting salaries above any New York City-based competitor, as well as many other employee benefits, and said that the union was trying to force a union security agreement that, according to Murray, would force the company to fire workers who did not pay union dues. The union responded by saying the company was misconstruing facts and that they were determined to remain on strike until their demands were met. On December 8, a letter signed by about 500 authors, including Kwame Alexander, Barbara Kingsolver, and Jacqueline Woodson, was sent to Murray and HarperCollins children's book executive Suzanne Murphy that expressed solidarity with the strikers and said that, until the strike ended, they would not be considering HarperCollins as a publisher for any of their works. On December","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022\u20132023 HarperCollins strike.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"can print objects as large as 96 feet (29 m) long by 32 feet (9.8 m) wide by 18 feet (5.5 m) high, at a rate of 500 pounds (230 kg) per hour. +24 April – Demonstration of synthetic diamond created at 1 atmosphere of pressure in around 150 minutes without needing seeds. +26 April – mRNA-4157/V940, the first personalised melanoma vaccine based on mRNA, enters a final-stage Phase III trial. +29 April – Timothy A. Coleman, with the University of Alabama in Huntsville, Richard L. Thompson with the NOAA Storm Prediction Center, and Dr. Gregory S. Forbes, a retired meteorologist from The Weather Channel publish an article to the Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology stating, ""it is apparent that the perceived shift in tornado activity from the traditional tornado alley in the Great Plains to the eastern U.S. is indeed real"". + + +=== May === +1 May – A new brain circuit that may act as a ""master regulator"" of the immune system is reported by scientists at Columbia University. +3 May –","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in science.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"the 2012 parliamentary election, along with the Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS). A school shooting occurred on 3 May 2023 in the Vračar municipality of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia, while a day later, a mass murder occurred in Dubona, Mladenovac and Malo Orašje, Smederevo. Serbia has one of the world's highest gun ownership rates per capita, but strict gun laws. Mass shootings in Serbia are rare. There had been three earlier mass shootings in Serbia in the 21st century: the 2007 Jabukovac killings, during which nine people were killed and five were injured; the 2013 Velika Ivanča shooting, in which 14 people were killed; and the 2016 Žitište shooting, in which five people were killed and 22 injured. In 2019, there was an attempted school shooting in Velika Plana, though the perpetrator was stopped after shooting two bullets into the ceiling. +The government of Serbia responded to the shootings by adopting measures such as stricter regulations on gun ownership and hiring 1,200","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Serbian protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"phone services are temporarily suspended and thousands of troops are deployed to protect polling stations. Five policemen and two children are killed during two separate bombings, targeting a patrol and a polling station respectively. +10 February – 2024 Pakistani general election: Despite a lead by candidates affiliated with Imran Khan's Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf, the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N)'s Nawaz Sharif claims victory amidst allegations of military-led rigging. +14 February - The PML-N, the Pakistan People's Party (PPP) and other allied parties announce that it would form a coalition government. +19 February – The Senate of Pakistan rejects a bill to introduce the public hanging of rapists. + + +=== March === +3 March – +Twenty-nine people are killed and 59 more injured during heavy rains that cause landslides across the country in the past 48 hours. +Shehbaz Sharif is elected as Pakistan's prime minister for a second term. +6 March – The Supreme Court of Pakistan unanimously","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Pakistan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"a decline in new apprenticeships, the government will fund an overhaul of services and non-financial supports to apprentices. +The budget included an increase of $40 per fortnight in the JobSeeker allowance for most people, and $92.10 extra for long-term unemployed 55- to 60-year-old people. +A total of A$10.5 million has been allocated to improve mental health services for Indigenous Australians in the lead-up to the September/October 2023 referendum on the Indigenous Voice to Parliament: $500,000 for ANU's Mayi Kuwayu research team to monitor the well-being of communities, and the rest to the National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation. + + +== Opposition and crossbench response == +Leader of the Opposition Peter Dutton withheld support for the JobSeeker increase in his budget reply speech, instead suggesting that welfare recipients should be allowed to earn more before their payments are reduced. He supported some of the proposed welfare and cost-of-living relief","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Australian federal budget.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"a hallmark of art games, but some mainstream games have been described as having walking simulator elements. +The central elements of walking simulators are controversial due to purported lack of challenge, and discontent of such games became common in the mid-to-late 2010s among ""hardcore"" gamers. However, the artistic aspects and emphasis on decision-making and morality are appreciated and remain popular across other video games. + + +== Characteristics == + + +=== Gameplay === +Walking sims are centered around exploration, with the player being thrown into an unfamiliar environment that ranges from mundane to fantastical. The player uncovers aspects of that environment, gaining an understanding of who inhabits it and whether or not it is hostile. Most walking sims lack aspects such as combat, strategy, or economic systems. Most are also created by indie developers, although major titles such as Death Stranding have been referred to as walking sims. +Walking sims sometimes add horror game","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Walking simulator.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"missiles, 40 Kh-101/Kh-555 cruise missiles (35 were shot down), 5 Kh-22 cruise missiles, 7 Kinzhal missiles, 2 Kh-59 missiles (both shot down), 22 S-300/S-400 missiles. The missiles hit Ukrainian energy facilities. + + +=== Kharkiv === + +In Kharkiv, the Russian military carried out more than 15 strikes on energy infrastructure facilities with S-300/Kh-22 missiles, according to the head of the regional military administration Oleh Syniehubov. The city was almost completely left without electricity and water supply. Zmiivska thermal power plant was reported to be nearly completely destroyed. +Three days after the attack the combined heat and power plant Kharkiv TEC-5 was stated to have ceased operation due to the damage it had suffered during the attack. The plant's management said that ""the reconstruction process will last more than one year."" Kharkiv was forced to rely on other regions of Ukraine for its energy needs. + + +=== Zaporizhzhia === + +In Zaporizhzhia, the Russian military launched","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/22 March 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"of China's political opponents. + + +== Reactions == +The Ukrainian authorities reacted to China's initiative in a restrained and diplomatic manner, welcoming the very fact of the proposals, but noting the absence of conditions critical for Ukraine in the document, for example, the withdrawal of Russian troops. The United States, the European Union, and NATO have met with skepticism about the ""plan,"" questioning China's ability to act as an unbiased mediator as long as the country does not condemn Russian aggression and continues to blame the EU and NATO for the conflict. +In March 2023, China's proposals were mentioned during Xi Jinping's visit to Moscow, but the entire trip was symbolic and the countries did not sign any important agreements. In the following spring months, the head of China's delegation to resolve the Russia-Ukraine conflict, Li Hui, held a series of meetings in Brussels, Berlin, Paris, Warsaw and other European capitals, as well as Moscow and Kyiv, to promote the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/China's Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"=== February === +6 February – John Moeti, 55, South African footballer. +10 February – AKA, 35, South African rapper, drive-by shooting. + + +=== March === +11 March – Costa Titch, 28, South African rapper. +25 March – Moosa Moolla, 88, Indian South African activist and diplomat. + + +=== May === +14 May – Billy Masetlha, 68, South African intelligence officer. + + +=== June === +5 June – Tina Joemat-Pettersson, 59, South African politician. +10 June – Clive Barker, 78, South African football coach. + + +=== July === +6 July – Essop Pahad, 84, South African politician. + + +=== August === +9 August – Doreen Mantle, 97, South African-born British actress (One Foot in the Grave, Jam & Jerusalem, Yentl). +22 August – Derek Watts, 74, South African investigative reporter and the presenter of Carte Blanche on M-Net, lung cancer. + + +=== September === +9 September – Mangosuthu Buthelezi, 95, South African politician. +27 September – Aziz Pahad, 82, South African politician. + + +=== October === +18 October – Mzwakhe","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in South Africa.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"outskirts of Verbove. On 23 September, Oleksandr Tarnavskyi announced that Ukrainian forces ""have broken through in Verbove"" and reiterated that the immediate goal for Ukrainian troops is the liberation of Tokmak, a major infrastructure hub for Russian forces. On 24 September, bloggers affiliated with the VDV reported that Ukrainian forces had entered the urban portion of Verbove as well as overrunning a series of defensive networks north and west of the settlement, however, the ISW assessed they were likely exaggerating to make the Russian ministry of defense seem more incompetent so that Colonel General Mikhail Teplinsky, the commander of the VDV units around Verbove, could have greater independent command of the front-line. On 25 September, geolocated footage confirmed that Ukrainian forces were present in urban Verbove. +The importance of Verbove was that it is bordered on the north and the west by the second line of Russian defenses consisting of continuous prefabricated","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"an exchange rate of one to 40,000. The estimated 800,000 taels of gold, along with US$10 million brought from Shanghai, provided essential stability to a nation that had experienced severe hyperinflation since 1945. +Due to the relocation of the central government to Taiwan at the end of 1949, the Bank of Taiwan had to make even more advance payments for the central government agencies. Despite the reform on Taiwan dollar, the budget deficit continued to worsen, placing even greater pressure on prices. Yet, the outbreak of the Korean War on 25 June 1950 led to the immediate resumption of US aid to Taiwan. This assistance allowed the Nationalist government to reduce the budget deficit and ultimately bring an end to the hyperinflation. + + +== See also == +Chinese Communist Revolution +Economic warfare + + +== References == + + +=== Citations === + + +=== Sources === +Chang, Kia-Ngau (1958). The Inflationary Spiral: The Experience in China 1939–1950. Cambridge, MA: Technology Press of Massachusetts","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Chinese hyperinflation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"of Ukraine, Deep State UA originally focused on posting content related to global news and politics on the messaging app Telegram, where they created their first updating online map of a global conflict during the Taliban offensive in 2021. After the Russian invasion, DeepStateMap.Live separated itself from similar digital maps of the invasion after moving away from using a generic Google Maps background after a dispute with Google, allowing Deep State UA to design their own background and interactive map features. The map is currently sourced using a blend of both visual information and confirmations by Ukrainian sources deemed reliable. +The map and other military analysis collected or made by Deep State UA has been cited by Ukrainian and international media outlets such as the BBC and Ukrainska Pravda. By February 2024, the map has been viewed more than 1 billion times, and has become the most popular digital map of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in Ukraine, and one of the most","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/DeepStateMap.Live.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"basis for dispatching the Japan Self-Defense Forces overseas for the purpose of protecting the Prime Minister, it was decided that the protection would be entirely entrusted to the accompanying Security Police and Ukrainian Armed Forces units. At the House of Councillors Budget Committee meeting on 22 March, Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno stated about ensuring safety of Kishida at the actual place ""The Ukrainian government took full responsibility, including acquisition of attack information by the Russian Armed Forces and evacuation, and carried out it"". In addition, Minister of Defense Yasukazu Hamada stated at a press conference on 22 March that the Ministry of Defense and the Japan Self-Defense Forces were not involved in Kishida's movement or protection, nor did it request the cooperation of the armed forces of Ukraine, Poland or other countries concerned. At the House of Councillors Budget Committee meeting on 23 March, Kishida stated ""The security of foreigners,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 visit by Fumio Kishida to Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"an ultimatum to parliament: reject the bills and release everyone who was detained on 7 March. +On 9 March 2023, the ruling coalition announced that they would retract the bills. They said that more discussions with the public were required to convince the society of the importance of the legislation. The Interior Ministry announced later that day that everyone arrested on administrative charges on 7 and 8 March have been released. +On 10 March 2023, one of the two bills was withdrawn by the ruling coalition, while the other was defeated in a formal second sitting vote in Parliament, with one vote in favour, 36 votes against, and 76 abstentions. + + +=== 2024 === + + +==== April ==== +On 3 April 2024, the Georgian Dream (GD) party announced plans to bring back the bill, with a term ""foreign agent"" replaced with ""organization carrying the interests of a foreign power"". The leader of parliamentary majority Mamuka Mdinaradze said that the reason for reintroduction of the bill was the continued","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023\u20132024 Georgian protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"the conference's goal of transitioning away from fossil fuels, as Soltanov also held a key role in Azerbaijan's energy sector. +EU diplomats criticized Azerbaijan for not putting fossil fuel phase-out on the agenda of the conference, which solely mentioned mitigation. On 31 October 2024, Papua New Guinea's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Justin Tkatchenko, announced that the country would boycott the summit entirely, calling it a ""total waste of time"". +In October 2024, Human Rights Watch revealed the HCA between the UN and Azerbaijan, which had been signed in August. Although the COP29 HCA was made public prior to the climate conference, unlike COP28, it was described as ""disappointing, but not surprising."" HRW said the HCA was full of ""significant shortcomings and ambiguities on the protections for participants' rights"". The agreement was released alongside HRW's report exposing the efforts of Azerbaijan's government to ""silence its critics"", where several activists and journalists were","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"began working on how to negotiate an agreement that would include the freeing of Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny. +U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris met with Scholz and Slovenian prime minister Robert Golob separately during the Munich Security Conference in February 2024 to privately discuss the negotiations. After Navalny's death on the first day of the conference—explained by his allies as a killing to prevent the exchange—the proposal turned to focus on other prisoners. +Prior to June 2024, Sergey Beseda headed the Russian side of the negotiations that later led to the 2024 Ankara prisoner exchange; however, in June 2024, Vladimir Putin replaced Beseda with Aleksey Komkov. The Vice President of Germany's BND Philipp Wolff also joined the negotiations at this time. +On 21 July, American president Joe Biden called Slovenian prime minister Robert Golob to secure the necessary pardons for two Russian spies held in the country that were to be exchanged as part of the swap. +In","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Ankara prisoner exchange.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"quotients and the D'Hondt method. All seven members of the District Council of Fernando de Noronha are elected by single non-transferable vote. Unlike elections for other offices in Brazil, candidates for this council are not nominated by political parties. + + +=== Voters === + +Voting in Brazil is allowed for all citizens over 16 years old. There is compulsory voting for literate citizens between 18 and 70 years old except conscripts; as there is conscription in Brazil, those who serve the mandatory military service are not allowed to vote. Those who are required but do not vote in an election and do not present an acceptable justification, such as being absent from their voting locality at the time, must pay a fine, normally R$3.51, which is equivalent to US$0.67 as of October 2022. In some cases, the fine may be waived, reduced, or increased up to R$35.13 (US$6.67). +The Brazilian diaspora may only vote for president and vice president. Due to the Equality Statute between Brazil and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2026 Brazilian general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"of engagements during the Israel–Hamas war +International reactions to the Israel–Hamas war § Visits by world leaders + + +== Forces == + + +=== Israel === +Israel Defense Forces +Israel Police +Shin Bet +Mossad + + +=== Hamas === +Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades +Nukhba (Hamas) + + +=== Palestinian Islamic Jihad === +Al-Quds Brigades + + +=== Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine === +Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades + + +=== International === +USS Gerald R. Ford + + +== Individuals == +Category:People killed in the Israel–Hamas war + + +=== Hamas and supporting groups === +Mohammed Dababish +Mohammed Deif +Yahya Sinwar +Abdul Fatah Dukhan +Ali Al Qadi +Osama Mazini +Ayman Nofal +Jamila Abdallah Taha al-Shanti + + +=== International === +President Joe Biden +Abdul-Malik al-Houthi +Hassan Nasrallah + + +=== Israeli === + +Alex Dancyg +Amir Tibon +Benjamin Netanyahu +Death of Aner Shapira +Gal Hirsch +Hayim Katsman +Inbal Rabin-Lieberman +Kidnapping and killing of Hersh Goldberg-Polin +Kidnapping of Naama Levy +Kidnapping of Noa Argamani +Kidnapping","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Outline of the Israel\u2013Hamas war.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Pennsylvania, Crooks shot at Trump with an AR-15–style rifle from a nearby rooftop while Trump was giving a speech. Crooks wounded Trump's ear and killed one attendee while critically injuring two others before being killed by a Secret Service counter sniper team. His motive remains unknown. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is investigating the case. Trump would go on to win the 2024 election less than four months later. +Evidence on his political views remains inconclusive. In January 2021, he donated $15 to a voter turnout group with a Democratic platform. When he reached the voting age of 18 in September 2021, he registered to vote in Pennsylvania as a member of the Republican Party and remained registered as a Republican until his death. + + +== Early life and education == + +Thomas Matthew Crooks was born on September 20, 2003, and grew up in Bethel Park, Pennsylvania, south of Pittsburgh. Both of Crooks's parents are licensed professional counselors. Recollections about him,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Thomas Matthew Crooks.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"airstrikes on Hezbollah weapons depots inside Syria, after Hezbollah pledged backing for Assad and claimed to have sent ""supervising forces"". Israel also bombed Hezbollah positions in al-Qusayr, preventing them from reinforcing Syrian government forces in Homs. Israel warned Iran against sending support to the Assad government and prevented Iranian planes from landing in Damascus. Israel also bombed Syrian government weapons depots believed to contain chemical weapons to prevent them from falling into another party's hands. +As the Southern Operations Room seized control of southern Syria, the IDF announced the deployment of additional air force and army units to the Golan Heights. + + +=== Turkey === + +The Guardian reported ""It is widely assumed Turkey broadly approved of the HTS-led offensive in advance but Turkey denies this."" During a meeting in Doha between Sergey Lavrov, Abbas Araghchi and Hakan Fidan, the Russian and Iranian foreign ministers both tacitly blamed Turkey for the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Syrian opposition offensives.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"gas explosion rips open roads and flips vehicles in Johannesburg, killing one and injuring at least 48. +31 August – A large building fire in the central business district of Johannesburg kills at least 73 people. +1 September – Eighteen people are killed during a shootout between robbers and police in Limpopo. +20 September – Three members of the South African Navy are killed and five others are rescued when large waves hit a submarine near Kommetjie, Western Cape. +28 October – 2023 Rugby World Cup: South Africa wins a record fourth Webb Ellis Cup after defeating New Zealand 12–11 in the final. +30 October – President Cyril Ramaphosa announces the 15th of December as a public holiday in celebration of the sports achievements (2023 Rugby World Cup:South Africa) +20 November – Israel recalls its ambassador from South Africa after Minister in the Presidency Khumbudzo Ntshavheni called on the International Criminal Court to issue an arrest warrant against Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in South Africa.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"the radical ideology of the Islamic State extremist group"" and the motive for the attack was his ""radical Islamist convictions"". A team of 50 investigators supported by the Federal Criminal Police Office was working on the case as of early September 2024. + + +== Reactions == + +Minister of the Interior of North Rhine-Westphalia Herbert Reul, who traveled to Solingen on the night of the attack, warned against speculation about the perpetrator, saying that it was as yet impossible to say anything about him or his motives. Reul, Federal Minister of the Interior Nancy Faeser and North Rhine-Westphalia minister president Hendrik Wüst visited the crime scene on 24 August. +Solingen's mayor, Tim Kurzbach, wrote a post about the attack on the city's Facebook page, saying that ""This evening, we are all in shock, horror and great sadness in Solingen. We all wanted to celebrate our city's anniversary together and now we have to mourn the dead and injured."" He also thanked all emergency services that","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Solingen stabbing.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"characters from ""struck companies,"" and said: ""THIS is what you guys come up with? Literally no one cares what anyone wears for Halloween ... do you really think this kind of infantile stuff is going to end the strike? ... please tell me you're going to make this rule go away... and go negotiate!... people are suffering mightily... this is the kind of silly bullshit that keeps us on strike."" +On October 21, a joint statement announced that negotiations would resume on October 24, 2023. After a full day of negotiations on the 24th, the initial plan of meeting on October 25 was moved to October 26. Negotiations thus resumed on October 26, with Crabtree-Ireland stating that they are ""100% focused on making a fair deal at the table ... I am cautiously optimistic that can happen. I don't really want to characterize what's going on in the room but we're really focused on just staying prepared and focused on getting the negotiations done."" An individual also speculated to The Wrap that","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 SAG-AFTRA strike.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"and qualified for the 2023 FIFA U20 World Cup in Argentina. Moving on to the senior team whom would play and draw against Japan 1-1 and win 2–1 against South Korea during the March FIFA friendlies after a horrible crash out in their group during the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Coming back to the U20's, it is now May and the team win back to back friendlies against Honduras and Uzbekistan in preparation for their World Cup. May 22 now arrives and Los Charrúas start the journey through the World Cup and start by breezing through Iraq 4-0 for their opening fixture in Group E. Their second game against England would prove difficult as they would lose 2–3 in a hard-fought way. As they progress they face Tunisia and win 1-0 moving on to the round of 16. In the round of 16 they would win 1-0 Gambia and fight against the United States in the quarters and again win this time 2–0. Now as favorites Uruguay now face Israel in the semi-finals who in the quarters beat clear favorites Brazil. Before this","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Uruguay.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"for voters disillusioned with the two main parties"". +As the elections neared, there were suggestions that Prime Minister Rishi Sunak's leadership would be challenged if the results went poorly for his party, particularly if the Conservatives lost either the West Midlands or Tees Valley mayoralties. Sunak quickly sought to insist to his own MPs that he would still be the Prime Minister after these elections, even if the results were poor for his party. +Deputy Prime Minister Oliver Dowden insisted that this year's elections would be safe from cyberattacks whilst discussing Chinese state-linked hacking. + + +=== Predictions === +In March 2024, The Observer reported that the Conservative Party was expected to lose half its seats at this election, explaining that most of these seats were won at the peak of the ""vaccine bounce"". Conservative Party chairman Richard Holden also cited the ""vaccine bounce"" as a reason to expect these elections to be ""much tougher"" for his party than the last time","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 United Kingdom local elections.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"song titles and displaying their tongue logo. On 22 August, social media profiles posted new artwork by Paulina Almira, and Universal Music Group debuted a website to promote the release, on which a countdown appeared and solicited questions for the band. The group posted links to the site on their social media accounts on 29 August and showed photos of their lip logo projected on various monuments around the world. These projections continued to 2 September, when the band previewed a short snippet of ""Angry"" on the website dontgetangrywithme.com, which experienced instability and frequent errors that some interpreted as being intentional. +On 4 September, the album was officially announced, as were the plans for a livestream with television host Jimmy Fallon where more information would be revealed and the lead single would be premiered. On 6 September, the livestream was broadcast on the Rolling Stones' official YouTube channel while being filmed at the Hackney Empire Theatre in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Hackney Diamonds.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"period between 2021 and 2023. +The police announced that 15 suspects involved in the S$3 billion money-laundering case that fled earlier have agreed to surrender about S$1.85 billion in assets and be banned from returning to Singapore. Two other suspects remain under investigation. +21 November – The police and the SAF remove an unexploded World War II bomb from Keppel Club. +22 November – +Heavy rain causes two flash floods at Yishun Avenue 7 in Yishun and Wan Tho Avenue in Potong Pasir. +The Institute of Mental Health launches a ten-year study funded by Temasek Foundation to track the mental well-being of local youth born between 2007 and 2016. +23 November – Travellers crossing the Woodlands Checkpoint and Tuas Checkpoint by bus are now able to clear immigration using QR codes. +24 November – The People's Action Party elects its 38th central executive committee. +25 November – The Ministry of Sustainability and the Environment announces that, as a measure to contain dengue, the release of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Singapore.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"planning attacks against Jewish community centers in Mendoza. +20 August - A Liberia-flagged ship on the Paraná River near Rosario is quarantined after suspected cases of mpox are detected on the ship. The Argentine Health Ministry subsequently activates an emergency protocol against mpox. + + +=== September === +6 September – Venezuelan security forces surround the Argentine embassy in Caracas after several opposition members take refuge inside. Electricity is reportedly cut to the embassy with Vente Venezuela describing the situation as a siege. +23 September – A Venezuelan court issues arrest warrants against president Milei, his sister and adviser Karina Milei and Security Minister Patricia Bullrich over the seizure of a Venezuelan aircraft in Buenos Aires due to sanctions violations. The warrant is followed by an arrest order from a federal court in Buenos Aires against Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello and several other officials for crimes","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Argentina.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Day South Korea +15 May - Buddha's Birthday +6 June - Memorial Day +15 August - National Liberation Day +16 September to 18 September - Chuseok +3 October - National Foundation Day +9 October - Hangul Day +25 December - Christmas Day + + +== Art and entertainment == +2024 in South Korean music +2024 in South Korean television +List of South Korean films of 2024 +List of 2024 box office number-one films in South Korea +List of South Korean submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film +29th Busan International Film Festival +2024 Asia Contents Awards & Global OTT Awards + + +== Deaths == + + +=== January === +9 January – Choi Hong-suk, 35, volleyball player (Seoul Woori Card Wibee, national team). +19 January – Lee Doo-yong, 81, film director (The General in Red Robes, The Korean Connection, Mulleya Mulleya) and screenwriter. + + +=== February === +5 February – Namkoong Won, 89, film actor (Woman of Fire, Inchon) + + +=== April === +23 April – Ro Jai-bong, 88, Prime Minister (1990–1991) + + +===","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in South Korea.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Judicial Court. On January 29, the case was dismissed for lack of ripeness. The plaintiffs appealed. + + +=== Other states === +On December 20, 2023, a voter challenge filed with the North Carolina State Board of Elections against Trump's candidacy in the North Carolina Republican primary citing Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment was denied with the State Board citing a lack of jurisdiction to hear the complaint. On December 29, the plaintiff appealed to the North Carolina Superior Court in Wake County. +On February 13, 2024, a challenge citing Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment against Trump's candidacy in the Indiana Republican primary citing Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment was filed with the Indiana Election Commission. On February 27, it was denied. + + +== Reactions from other candidates == +Democratic presidential candidates Marianne Williamson and Dean Phillips criticized the Colorado Supreme Court decision to remove another candidate from the ballot. The other Republican","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"over the English Channel at 03:00 UTC, making it the seventh asteroid to be discovered before impacting Earth. + + +=== March === +2 March - Ministry of Interior publishes a proposed bill for defining the working conditions, advancement and status of Hungarian teachers. Commonly known as the ""status law"", it sparks a new wave of protests from teachers and students. +20 March - Renovated Arany János utca, Nyugati Pályaudvar and Dózsa György út stations open on Metro Line 3. Service resumes on full length, only Lehel tér and Nagyvárad tér stations are skipped. +30 March - Anna Donáth announces the foundation of Hungary of Tomorrow Association (Holnap Magyarországa Egyesület). + + +=== April === +4 April – Attila Mesterházy leaves MSZP and founds his own left-wing party with László Szakács, called Socialists and Democrats (Szocialisták és Demokraták). +12 April – US imposes sanctions on 3 leading officials of the International Investment Bank (IIB), including its Hungarian vice president Imre","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Hungary.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"U.S.-led international military coalition from the country following U.S. drone strike on 4 January. +20 January – The United States Central Command says that a ballistic missile attack by Iranian-backed militias on Al-Asad Airbase in Al Anbar Governorate injured several U.S. troops and at least one Iraqi soldier. +24 January – The US military launches airstrikes on facilities in Iraq used by Kata'ib Hezbollah and other Iranian-backed militias, in retaliation for the 20 January attack on Al-Asad Airbase. +31 January – Kata'ib Hezbollah suspends operations against the U.S. military in Iraq, to ""prevent embarrassment of the Iraqi government"". + + +=== February === +2 February – February 2024 American strikes in Iraq and Syria: The US launches retaliatory airstrikes targeting Iran-backed militias in Iraq and Syria, in response to an attack that killed three US troops in Jordan. +7 February – Two Kata'ib Hezbollah commanders are assassinated in Baghdad by an American drone strike on their car.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Iraq.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"prompted a failed coup attempt in 2019. During the rule of the Bongo family the country had been plagued by accusations of corruption and nepotism, several elections had been tainted by reports of fraud or irregularities (notably, the official results of the 2016 election from the Bongo family's native province of Haut-Ogooué showed Bongo receiving 95.5% of the vote on an alleged 99.9% turnout, an improbable result sparking widespread protests), and the Constitution and electoral laws had been changed multiple times in order to remove term limits, change the voting system to exploit the fractured opposition, and change the timing of elections to ensure the opposition could not rally following a win by the ruling party. +Despite being a member of OPEC, one of Africa's major producers of oil (which accounts for 60% of national revenue), and having one of the highest per-capita GDPs on the continent, Gabon faces serious socioeconomic crises: a third of the population lives below the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Gabonese coup d'e\u0301tat.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"middle of the room alone"". In May, a preview of ""Chihiro"" was featured in a Fortnite trailer revealing Eilish's second in-game outfit. The song was also made available as a ""Jam Track"" to use in the Fortnite Festival mode alongside ""Lunch"" and ""The Diner"". Furthermore, a snippet of ""Birds of a Feather"" was featured in a promotional clip for the third season of the Netflix series Heartstopper. On May 15 and May 16, Eilish held a listening party events for fans respectively at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn and Kia Forum in Inglewood, in both cases premiering the album in its entirety. +Hit Me Hard and Soft was released on May 17, 2024. The album was available for cassette, CD, digital download, streaming and vinyl LP. ""Lunch"" was released as the lead single in tandem with the album's release. An extended version of ""L'Amour de Ma Vie"" (Over Now) was released as a promotional single on May 22, 2024. On May 19 and May 22, Eilish released for digital download the isolated vocals, slowed","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Hit Me Hard and Soft.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"attempted to impeach Abad Rojas as a result in June 2024, however the resolution failed with 47 votes in favor in the National Assembly, short of the 92 votes needed to impeach. +On 9 November 2024, Abad Rojas was temporarily suspended as vice president by the Ecuadorian government after failing to leave Israel and travel to Turkey. The Ecuadorian government had issued a mandate for Abad Rojas to leave Israel by 1 September. In response, Abad Rojas called the Noboa government ""authoritarian"" and enacted legal action against her 150-day suspension. Noboa named Secretary of National Planning Sariha Moya as acting vice president. + + +== Political positions == +Abad opposes abortion, LGBTQ+ rights and 4th wave feminism. She says she defends freedom of religion, individual rights, private property, small government and free markets. She has also shown sympathy for politicians including Donald Trump and Jair Bolsonaro, and the far-right Spanish party Vox. + + +== Personal life == +Abad is a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Vero\u0301nica Abad Rojas.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"tuneful, astutely personal, and sincere. Billboard's Madison E. Goldberg described it as ""a masterclass in 2020s pop music"". +""Feather"" was Carpenter's first song to reach the top 40 on the Billboard Hot 100 and peaked at number 21 on the chart issued for April 27, 2024. As of November 2024, spending 37 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100, it is her longest-charting track on the ranking. The song also became her first to peak at number one on the Pop Airplay chart or any radio-focused Billboard chart. It received a 2× platinum certification from the Recording Industry Association of America. ""Feather"" charted at number 25 on the Canadian Hot 100 issued for April 20 and was certified platinum by Music Canada. The song reached number 19 on the UK Singles Chart and received a gold certification from the British Phonographic Industry. +In Australia, ""Feather"" peaked at number 23 and was certified 2× platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association. The song charted at number 40 in New","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Feather (song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Several fighters are still threatened with extradition, such as Akhmed Ilaev and Ali Bakaev. These extraditions and sanctions have been criticized by several Ukrainian commanders such as Dmytro Yarosh, who blamed the Russian FSB and elements within the Ukrainian government. + +""I believe that the Kremlin agents, which are infiltrated into Ukrainian power structures and authorities, are conducting a special operation to destabilize the situation within the state, with the aim of further expanding aggression and a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. That is why the Kremlin agents put thieves, bandits, anti-Ukrainian elements. People who, side by side with us, have walked the military path since 2014, defending our freedom and independence. I warn the authorities: we, our Chechen Brothers, will not be betrayed by the enemy. If it is necessary to use force to protect them, we will do it."" + + +== Composition == +Armed formations on the side of Ukraine that includes natives of Chechnya and members","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Chechen volunteers on the side of Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Gold). +6 January – Pablo Varela Server, 81, Roman Catholic prelate, auxiliary bishop of Panamá (2004–2019). +7 January – Arnold Taraborrelli, 92, American-Spanish choreographer. +8 January – Ventura Pons, 78, film director (Anita Takes a Chance, Food of Love). +9 January – Santiago López Valdivielso, 73, politician and businessman, director-general of the Civil Guard (1996–2004) and deputy (1986–1996). +10 January – César Alierta, 78, telecommunications executive, CEO of Telefónica (2000–2016). +12 January – Luis García Mosquera, 77, footballer (Deportivo La Coruña, Getafe Deportivo). +13 January: +Miguel Barroso Ayats, 70, journalist (El País) and political advisor, secretary of state for press (2004–2005). +Juli Mira, 74, actor (The Sea, Voices in the Night, The 7th Day). +Laureano Rubial, 76, footballer (Real Zaragoza, Pontevedra, UP Langreo). +14 January: +Ricardo Alós, 92, footballer (Sporting de Gijón, Valencia, Real Murcia). +Luís Torras, 111, painter. +15 January: +Carles Falcón, 45, rally","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Spain.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"sites in Iraq and radar sites in Syria. +A man threatens to blow himself up near the Iranian Embassy in Paris, France, and is later arrested. + + +=== May === +9 May – Iran warns it will build a nuclear weapon if Israel continues to target its nuclear facilities. +10 May – 2024 Iranian legislative election (second round). +16 May – Police arrest 264 people, including three Europeans, on charges of ""spreading the culture of satanism and nudity"" in Shahriar County, Tehran province. +19 May – A helicopter carrying eight people, including President Ebrahim Raisi, Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, Governor of East Azerbaijan Malek Rahmati, and the Supreme Leader's representative in East Azerbaijan Mohammad Ali Ale-Hashem crashes in East Azerbaijan province, killing all occupants. +20 May – First vice president of Iran Mohammad Mokhber becomes acting president following the death of Ebrahim Raisi. +29 May – Four Pakistanis are killed and two others are injured after their vehicle is fired","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Iran.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"1931) +April 14 – Jacques Lussier, actor (b. 1960) +April 17 – Harry Schachter, Austrian-born biochemist and glycobiologist (b. 1933) +April 18 – Wally Harris, NHL referee (b. 1935) +April 21 – Pete Woolley, football player (b. 1929) +April 22 – Al Shaver, sportscaster (b. 1927) +April 23 +Ed Chadwick, ice hockey player (b. 1933) +Mary V. Seeman, psychiatrist (b. 1935) +April 24 – Bob Cole, sportscaster (b. 1933) +April 26 – Lyle Bauer, football player and executive (b. 1958) +April 27 – Jean-Pierre Ferland, singer-songwriter (b. 1934) +April 28 – Alan Scarfe, English-born actor, stage director, and author (b. 1946) + + +=== May === +May 1 +Michael Brown, sprint canoer (b. 1937) +William Toye, editor, author, and literary critic (b. 1926) +May 5 – Fernand Lalonde, lawyer and politician (b. 1932) +May 9 – Rex Murphy, commentator and author (b. 1947) +May 10 – Jim Peterson, politician (b. 1941) +May 11 +Steve Andrascik, ice hockey player (b. 1948) +Ron Ellis, ice hockey player (b. 1945) +May 13 +Bill Friday,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Canada.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"British acquired the area as a result of a treaty with the Netherlands. Following the establishment of Gran Colombia in 1819, territorial disputes began between Gran Colombia, later Venezuela, who annexed Essequibo, and the British, who appointed Robert Hermann Schomburgk to define the western boundary in 1835. His ""Schomburgk line"" established the boundary and coincided with the position of Essequibo according to the older maps of the Dutch. In 1841 the government of José Antonio Páez denounced, instead, the incursion of Venezuelan territory by the British Empire. +Subsequently, gold was discovered in the Yuruarí River basin in 1876. In 1895, Venezuela sought the support of the United States and advocated for the country to intervene in the dispute through the Monroe Doctrine. The United States House of Representatives proposed Resolution 252 to Congress, which recommended the dispute be resolved by international arbitration following pressure from American president Grover","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Venezuelan referendum.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"temporary, fragile truce"" due to it allowing Israel to resume military operations at any perceived provocation by Hezbollah and Israel's continued commitment to breaking down Hezbollah. + + +=== International === + United States: Secretary of State Antony Blinken, praised the agreement and spoke with optimism that this ceasefire could also be a framework for a ceasefire in Gaza. President Joe Biden and French President Emmanuel Macron released a joint statement praising the agreement, saying that it will ""secure Israel from the threat of Hezbollah and other terrorist organizations operating from Lebanon"". + United Kingdom: Prime Minister Keir Starmer praised a ""long overdue"" ceasefire that would ""provide some measure of relief to the civilian populations"" of Lebanon and Israel. + Germany: Chancellor Olaf Scholz offered his support for the ceasefire and stressed the importance that all sides stick ""to what has been agreed"". + Pakistan: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif welcomed the ceasefire and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Israel\u2013Lebanon ceasefire agreement.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"the Cold War"", and that Russia was ""strangl[ing] democracy"", both domestically and abroad. He then reaffirmed the commitment that NATO members had made under Article 5, calling it ""a sacred obligation ... to defend each and every inch of NATO territory with the full force of our collective power"". +Biden also stated that the invading Russians had met ""brave and stiff Ukrainian resistance"", contrary to Putin's expectations. Biden also mentioned that he was ""struck by the generosity of ... the Polish people"" in their efforts to help Ukrainian refugees. Biden also reached out to the Russian people, stating that ""the Russian people ... are not our enemy"", and telling them that ""this war is not worthy of you"". +Biden then listed three points that he said the invasion had made clear: (1) Europe must end its reliance on Russian fossil fuels, (2) corruption in the Kremlin must be rooted out, and (3) democracies of the world must unite in a fight against autocracy. Biden described the last","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"bigger than... 15,000 people showed up to hear me speak, bigger than anybody, and everybody knows it. +Donald Trump: (00:53) + +A beautiful day with incredible people that were wonderful great Americans, I will tell you. John McCain goes up, ""Oh boy, Trump makes my life difficult. He had 15,000 crazies show up."" Crazies, he called them all crazy. I said, ""They weren’t crazy. They were great Americans."" These people, if you would have seen these people... I know what a crazy is. I know all about crazies, these weren't crazies. So he insulted me and he insulted everybody in that room. And I said, “Somebody should run against John McCain who has been, in my opinion, not so hot.” And I supported him, I supported him for president. I raised a million dollars for him. It's a lot of money. I supported him. He lost, he let us down. He lost. So I'd never liked him as much after that because I don't like losers. But Frank, Frank, let me get to it. He hit me. +Frank: (01:43) + +He's a war hero.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Donald Trump's comments on John McCain.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"to assassinate exiled dissident Masih Alinejad. +October 26 – October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran: Israel launches a series of missile attacks against Iran, including on Tehran, killing four soldiers. +October 27 – Jamshid Sharmahd, a dissident also carrying German citizenship, is executed by the regime for allegedly leading a US-based pro-monarchist group and terrorism, prompting the German government to recall its ambassador to Iran on 29 October and close all three consulates of Iran in Germany on 31 October. + + +=== November === +November 4 – Two IRGC officers, including general Hamid Mazandarani and a pilot, are killed in the crash of an autogiro during an anti-terror operation in Sirkan, Sistan and Baluchestan. +November 8 – An Afghan national is charged in the United States with plotting to assassinate president-elect Donald Trump on behalf of the IRGC. +November 10 – Five members of the Basij are killed in an attack by unidentified militants in Saravan, Sistan and Baluchestan.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Iran.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Cohen due to concerns over protests against the war in Gaza. +8 August – +A magnitude 7.1 earthquake strikes off the coast of Miyazaki Prefecture, injuring at least five people and causing a 0.5 meter tsunami. The earthquake prompts the Japan Meteorological Agency to issue a 'Nankai Trough Earthquake Extra Information' advisory that a probability of a megathrust earthquake along the Nankai Trough was now ""relatively higher"" in the first advisory of its kind but clarifies that it was not imminent. The warning is lifted on 15 August with no major seismic activity recorded. +Kobayashi red yeast rice scandal: The Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Company announces that it would discontinue the production of benikoji supplements. +14 August – Prime Minister Kishida withdraws his candidacy for re-election in the Liberal Democratic Party leadership election scheduled in September, which would also end his premiership. +15 August – Megumi Hirose resigns as a member of the House of Councillors from Iwate","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Japan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"eastern Chasiv Yar, east of Chasiv Yar near Ivanivske, and southeast of Chasiv Yar near Klishchiivka and Andriivka, according to the ISW. +On 7 May, a spokesperson for the Khortytsia operational-strategic group, Lieutenant Colonel Nazar Voloshyn, denied that Ukrainian forces had destroyed a bridge over the Siverskyi Donets – Donbas Canal. He later said that Ukrainian forces were actually repairing the bridge when it was hit by Russian FPV drones. +On 12 May, Russian milbloggers claimed that Russian forces had advanced north of the Kanal micro-district and up to three kilometers wide and up to 750 meters deep in the forestry south of Chasiv Yar and west of Ivanivske. Some milbloggers claimed the Stupky-Holubovskyi-2 nature reserve southeast of Chasiv Yar was fully captured, although the ISW had not observed visual evidence of these claims. +By 13 May, 680 civilians remained in Chasiv Yar, with others having fled westwards towards other villages such as Chervone and Mykolaivka. The mostly","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Battle of Chasiv Yar.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"18 February – +Steinar Bastesen, politician (born 1945). +Lorns Skjemstad, cross-country skier (born 1940). +20 February – Martin Hole, cross-country skier (born 1959). +26 February – Rolf Aamot, artist (born 1934). +26 February – Stein Winge, actor and theatre director (born 1940). + + +=== March === + +1 March – Erling Folkvord, politician (born 1949). +2 March – Ørjar Øyen, sociologist (born 1927). +2 March – Odd Selmer, journalist, novelist, crime fiction writer and playwright (born 1930). +Announced 5 March – Arild Holm, alpine skier (born 1942). +Announced 5 March – Dagmar Loe, journalist (born 1923). +5 March – Sidsel Mørck, writer (born 1937). +9 March – Bernt Brendemoen, turkologist (born 1949). +13 March – Helga Haugen, politician (born 1932). +14 March – Arne Alsåker Spilde, politician (born 1937). +14 March – Ute de Lange Nilsen, jewelry artist and puppet maker (born 1931). +18 March – Tone Vigeland, silversmith and jewellery designer (born 1938). +27 March – Stein Bråten, sociologist (born","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Norway.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"breakaway after receiving a stretch pass from defenceman Cody Ceci. In the second period, after a narrow save by Bobrovsky and Dmitry Kulikov got the puck to Florida in the corner, Verhaeghe passed the puck to forward Sam Reinhart, who fired a wrist a shot past Skinner for a 2–1 lead. The Panthers defended their lead into the third period, with goaltender Sergei Bobrovsky stopping the remaining nine shots to win their first Stanley Cup. +Panthers captain Aleksander Barkov became the first Finnish-born captain to win the Cup, while the Panthers became the first team to win game seven of the Finals at home since the Carolina Hurricanes did so in 2006, also against the Oilers. +Oilers captain Connor McDavid was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player of the playoffs, becoming the first player since Jean-Sebastien Giguere in 2003 and the sixth overall to be awarded the Conn Smythe despite losing the Finals. McDavid also joined Reggie Leach in 1976 as the only skaters to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Stanley Cup Finals.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Charli XCX had ""summoned an Avengers-level cadre of 'It girls'"" for the video, while Thom Waite of Dazed compared the video to a ""parallel-universe production of Euphoria or a 2020s it girl twist on Girls"". + + +=== Filming and production === + +A promotional teaser for the ""360"" music video was released days prior to its premiere. Charli XCX hosted a screening for the video at Brain Dead Studios in West Hollywood. The music video was written and directed by Aidan Zamiri and filmed from March 11 to 12, 2024. Charli XCX cast women who she ""felt embodied the personality of the record"" to star in the video. She described the atmosphere on-set as ""silly vibes"" with ""a lot of TikToks""—many of which were filmed by Charli XCX's photographer, Terrence O'Connor—and ""a lot of vaping"". Sevigny appeared in it in between filming for the Netflix series Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story after a mutual friend between her and Charli XCX direct messaged her about the song and music video","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/360 (song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"– Lando Bartolini, Italian tenor, 87 +5 July – Liana Isakadze, Georgian violinist, 77 +6 July – Teodor Zgureanu, Moldovan choral conductor and composer, 85 +11 July – Stanislas Deriemaeker, Belgian organist, composer and pedagogue, 92 +13 July – Ruth Hesse, German mezzo-soprano, 87 +14 July – Sarah Gibson, American composer, 38 +16 July +April Cantelo, British soprano, 96 +Elena Mauti Nunziata, Italian soprano, 92 +17 July – Alcides Lanza, Argentina-born composer resident in Canada, 95 +20 July – Gladys de Moctezuma, Salvadoran soprano, pedagogue, and arts administrator, 96 +21 July – Eugene Sârbu, Romanian violinist, 73 +22 July – Jerzy Artysz, Romanian violinist, 73 +23 July – Anna Nshanyan, Egyptian soprano, 92 +25 July – Benjamin Luxon, British baritone, 87 +27 July – Wolfgang Rihm, German composer, 72 +1 August – Jürgen Ahrend, German organ builder, 94 +3 August – Antonio Meneses, Brazilian cellist, 66 +4 August – Miguel Ángel Gómez Martínez, Spanish conductor and composer, 74 +12 August – Harold","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in classical music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"walking style. +Alger et al. (2023) present a model of the evolution of food production and sharing in early hominins across diverse mating systems, and propose that food sharing in early hominin populations occurred between unrelated adults before the emergence of extensive grandparenting, cooking and hunting. +Plummer et al. (2023) report the discovery of 3.032–2.595 million-years-old fossil material of Paranthropus and Oldowan stone tools from the Nyayanga site (Homa Peninsula, Kenya), expanding known geographic range of both Paranthropus and Oldowan tools, and providing evidence that hominins were already using tools to process soft and hard plant tissues and to butcher animals, including large animals such as hippopotamids, at the Oldowan's inception; in a subsequent study Key & Proffitt (2023) apply optimal linear estimation modeling to the range of dates presented for the Nyayanga site, and find the emergence of the Oldowan to fall within the range of 2.622–3.436 million years","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in paleomammalogy.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"by Storm Babet killed three people. A flood in West Bridgford, Nottinghamshire caused over £46,000 worth of damage at Notts Gymnastics Academy. +In late October, Britain was hit by further flooding and heavy rain. The Priory Meadow Shopping Centre in Hastings was evacuated after floods. The Ship Inn at Cockwood in Devon collapsed after heavy rain. Localised floods in Lanchester, County Durham caused homes to be evacuated. A man was swept out to sea at Burnham-on-Sea. In Dorset, businesses in Sherborne were damaged by flash floods. A woman in her car was rescued after her car became stuck in a ford at nearby Chetnole. Flash floods also affected the Isle of Wight. In Cornwall, the town of Mevagissey, Fowey, Looe and Polperro were affected by floods. + + +== December == +Wintery conditions in early December resulted in 50 flood warnings across the UK. In Dorset, the River Frome flooded in the village of Stratton near Dorchester. The warnings spanned along the Jurassic Coast from Bridport to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 United Kingdom floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"response to these delays, JR group set up supplemental Shinkansen services on the Tokaido, Hokuriku, and Tohoku Shinkansen routes on 4 January out to Osaka, Kanazawa, and Hokkaido respectively. These extra services were offered without seat reservations. +Workers began clearing the wreckage of the Coast Guard aircraft on the afternoon of 4 January, followed by that of JAL 516 on the morning of 5 January. The clearance operations, which included restoring damaged sections of pavement on the runway, were completed on 7 January. The affected runway reopened to traffic on 8 January. Operations at the airport were expected to fully normalize on 10 January. Lighting damaged by the accident was also expected to be repaired by February 2024. The MLIT also warned of additional aircraft flying over Chiba Prefecture at low altitudes after the collision rendered low-altitude routes over central Tokyo unusable. +On 12 January, the Japan Coast Guard suspended personnel at the Haneda Air Station,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Haneda Airport runway collision.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"was then the national capital. The Senate was located near Railway Central Station, beside the Republica Square, at Moncorvo Filho Street, where there is today a Federal University of Rio de Janeiro students' center. The Federal Chamber of Deputies was located at Tiradentes Palace, which would later be the location of the Legislative Assembly of Rio de Janeiro. From the 1930s to early 1960s, the Senate occupied the Monroe Palace, which was demolished in the 1970s to allow the construction of the subway Cinelândia Station. The Federal Chamber of Deputies moved to Brasília in the early 1960s, a process that took years to complete. +Since the 1960s, the National Congress has been located in Brasília. As with most of the city's government buildings, the National Congress building was designed by Oscar Niemeyer in the modern Brazilian style. +The semi-sphere on the left is the seat of the Senate, and the semi-sphere on the right is the seat of the Chamber of the Deputies. Between them are","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/National Congress Palace.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"through Gaza border crossings, attacking nearby Israeli communities and military installations. At least 1,200 Israelis were killed, including a massacre at a music festival where at least 260 civilians were killed. Israeli soldiers and civilians, including children and elderly, were taken hostage to the Gaza Strip. Hamas abducted at least 199 people, taking hostage both Israelis and persons of several other nationalities. +The war represents a tipping point in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and the Gaza–Israel conflict, which followed a violent year that saw increased expansion of Israeli settlements and clashes in Jenin, Al-Aqsa mosque, and Gaza, which killed almost 250 Palestinians and 36 Israelis; Hamas cited these events as justification for the attack and called on Palestinians to join the fight to ""expel the occupiers and demolish the walls"". In response, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared states of emergency and war, vowing a ""mighty vengeance for this dark","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Israeli war cabinet.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"it reached number-one in ten countries and the top 10 in 17 countries. The album was nominated for Album of the Year and Best Pop Vocal Album at the 66th Annual Grammy Awards, whilst ""Flowers"" won Record of the Year and Best Pop Solo Performance. +Cyrus performed eight of the twelve tracks for the Disney+ documentary concert special Endless Summer Vacation (Backyard Sessions), which was released on the same day as the album. An updated version of the special was broadcast on ABC on August 24, 2023, and released on Hulu the day after. + + +== Background and recording == +After ending her eight-year contract with RCA Records, Cyrus signed with Columbia Records in March 2021. Her first releases with the label were a remix of the Kid Laroi's ""Without You"" and the live album Attention: Miley Live, released in April 2021 and April 2022 respectively. In an article published in October 2021, Billboard confirmed that Cyrus was working on her next album. The album was described as ""her love letter","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Endless Summer Vacation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"was clear, the south wind was about 7m, the wave height was about 1m. There was no noticeable development of cumulonimbus clouds, and no lightning was detected. In addition, the depth of water in the sea area around the site is 20m at the shallowest point and 200m at the deepest point. No damage has been confirmed to vessels to area around the site or in the sea area. The last known altitude of the helicopter is the lowest limit of the safe flight altitude stipulated by the Civil Aeronautics Law, which meant there was no legal problem, and it was the usual flight method for the JGSDF helicopters. +After late March 2023, the involved helicopter underwent a special inspection after flying for 50 hours, and as a result of a safety confirmation flight, it was determined that there were no problems with the aircraft. Upon examination of the recovered slider door, it was found that it had been locked, and there was no sign of any attempt to open it in an emergency. There is a high","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Miyakojima helicopter crash.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"The deadline for candidates wishing to withdraw was set for 8 March by the electoral commission. + + +== Parties and candidates == +A total of 334 candidates were nominated to contest the election, a similar amount to the 332 in the 2019 election. Only 21 contestants were women, comprising 6% of all candidates, a slight decrease from 26 in 2019. Two incumbent female MPs did not seek re-election. Of all the candidates, 219 were affiliated with one of the 13 contesting parties, while the other 115 ran as independents. The Solomon Islands Democratic Party and the Democratic Alliance Party established an alliance before the election, named the Coalition for Accountability, Reform and Empowerment (CARE). Most parties in the Solomon Islands tend to lack a consistent or cohesive ideology, instead focusing on one or more of the following: the policies and personality of the party leader, religion, regional or tribal loyalty, and/or familial ties. This results in the parties being unstable and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Solomon Islands general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"the Air Force of the Ukrainian Armed Forces warned about the threat of kamikaze drone strikes in the region. +In the night from October 31 to November 1 in the Khmelnytskyi region, the fall of rocket fragments was recorded in several districts of Kamianets-Podilskyi and Khmelnytskyi . In the first, they fell in two places in the field. +Debris of another rocket fell in the Khmelnytskyi Raion. As a result of the fall, a fire broke out, the roof and windows of a civilian building were damaged. The fire has been extinguished, there are no casualties or injuries, according to the head of Khmelnytskyi OVA. + + +=== 2024 === +On January 8, during the bombing in Khmelnytskyi, at least 6 explosions were heard, 3 missiles were shot down. A critical infrastructure object was hit in Khmelnytskyi, 3 people died. +On the morning of February 15, a rocket attack was carried out in the Khmelnytskyi region, as a result of which private and residential buildings were damaged, of which 1 private house was","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Khmelnytskyi strikes (2022\u2013present).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"platform had an outage that blocked some companies' access to their storage and to Microsoft 365 applications in Azure's Central United States region. + + +=== Remedy === +Affected machines could be restored by rebooting while connected to the network; ideally while connected to Ethernet, thus providing the opportunity to download the reverted channel file, with multiple reboots reportedly required. +If crashes persisted, remediation required booting into safe mode or the Windows Recovery Environment and deleting any .sys file beginning with C-00000291- and with timestamp 04:09 UTC in the %windir%\System32\drivers\CrowdStrike\ directory. As this process needed to be done locally on each individual machine, it was ""expected to take days"" for affected businesses to restore all systems. Technical staff needed to reboot the affected computers individually with manual intervention on each system. +On devices with Windows' BitLocker disk encryption enabled, which corporations often use to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 CrowdStrike-related IT outages.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"carrying a total load of nearly 4,700 containers and bound for Colombo, Sri Lanka, while under charter to Maersk, with a crew of 22 and two pilots. Shortly after leaving the port, the ship lost power, but was able to broadcast a mayday call. Soon afterwards, she collided with a support pillar of the Francis Scott Key Bridge, causing a major part of the bridge to collapse, with one span falling onto the ship's forecastle. None of the 24 on board were seriously injured. All moving traffic had left the bridge, but six construction workers died. The National Transportation Safety Board is conducting the investigation and interviewing the crew. + +Grace Ocean Private and Synergy Marine Group filed a joint petition on 1 April in the Maryland U.S. District Court to limit their liability to about $43.6 million under the Limitation of Liability Act of 1851. Chief judge James K. Bredar is overseeing the proceedings. On 17 April, Grace Ocean Private filed a general average declaration to require","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/MV Dali.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"killed while responding to the floods. Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar, the de facto ruler of eastern Libya, called the damage ""huge"" and ""hard to describe or measure"". +The Libyan Football Federation confirmed the deaths of four players in its leagues, namely Shaheen Al-Jamil, a member of Premier League club Al Tahaddi based in Benghazi, Monder Sadaqa, from Premier-League club Darnes based in Derna, and brothers Saleh and Ayoub Sasi, who were members of Darnes' youth team. A fifth player, Ibrahim Al-Qaziri of Second Division club Nusour Martouba, was also reported by the BBC to have been killed. Derna Stadium also suffered severe damage from the floods. +More than 400 foreign nationals were killed during the floods, including at least 276 migrants from Sudan, A member of the Sudanese community in Derna said that 700 Sudanese families in the city had been displaced by the floods. 145 Egyptian citizens, seventy-five of whom were from the village of Al-Sharif in Beni Suef, and 23","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Storm Daniel.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"go in this new team before they start competing again, especially when their next game is against Brazil. After a few tweaks they were ready to face an out of form Brazil. After a very hard-fought and emotional 90 minute's, they won 2–0 against Brazil for the first time since 2002 when they were fresh champions from the previous world cup. After all the emotions of their new and better national team, Uruguay remembered that they play the world champion Argentina next. Most of the country didn't think that Uruguay would pull this feat off of winning against Argentina after winning against Brazil and most were ok with it. After a couple weeks of rest and training it was time for matchday 5, Argentina vs. Uruguay in the La Bombonera. As the match progressed to the whole continent's shock by the half time whistle, Uruguay was winning 1–0. After a tough second half, in the 87th minute Núñez scores the game winner after a breakthrough making the final score 2-0 for Uruguay. For Uruguay's","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Uruguay.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"is based on respect for international law and the principles of the UN Charter. +Any unilateral attempt to change the status quo by force is unacceptable. +Strive to uphold the free and open international order based on ""the rule of law"". (Some leaders also pointed out the need for realistic effort towards a ""world without nuclear weapons"" as well as the need to reform the UN including its Security Council) +The participants reaffirmed to continue dialogue and address the challenges to peace and stability. +Session 10: Closing +Chairman's press conference +Visiting to Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park with Ukraine's President + + +== Events leading to the summit == + +On 18 February 2023, the first of a series of G7 Foreign Ministers' Meeting was held in Germany with the participation of the Foreign Minister of Ukraine expected. +On 24 February 2023, one year since the Russian invasion of Ukraine began, the G7 Leaders' Video Conference was held. After the opening remarks by Prime Minister Kishida","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/49th G7 summit.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Parma, Modena, and Rimini. The Italian Red Cross opened a charity fundraising campaign, as several local institutions did the same, including the local councils of Modena, Faenza, Imola, and Forlì. Other parallel campaigns were kickstarted by the Mirror of Italy Foundation, a non-governmental organization affiliated to the GEDI Media Group, and Monrif; this last campaign reportedly received offers by several high-profile figures born in the region, including Conferenza Episcopale Italiana president Matteo Zuppi, singer-songwriters Francesco Guccini and Cesare Cremonini, comedian Giuseppe Giacobazzi, actress Martina Colombari, and politician Pier Ferdinando Casini. +On 22 May, the EU Civil Protection Mechanism deployed high-capacity pumping station teams from Slovakia and Slovenia to help Italian authorities deal with the floods all across the region; Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Poland, and Romania also responded to Italy's request for assistance. The EU's Copernicus","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Emilia-Romagna floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Album. +In the United States, the album opened at number one on the Billboard 200, marking her sixth number-one on the chart, while charting all of its tracks on the Billboard Hot 100. Three singles were released from the album; the first two, ""Yes, And?"" and ""We Can't Be Friends (Wait for Your Love)"", debuted atop the Hot 100, making Grande the woman with the most number-one debuts and the first woman with two albums to produce multiple number-one debuts in the US. Eternal Sunshine topped the record charts in thirteen other countries, including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. Grande promoted and discussed the album on programs hosted by Zach Sang, Zane Lowe, Penn Badgley, and Sean Evans, and was the musical guest of Saturday Night Live on March 9, 2024. She performed music from the album at the 2024 Met Gala and on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon. +The standard edition of Eternal Sunshine does not contain guest musical acts, but features spoken words","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Eternal Sunshine (album).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"the humanitarian crisis in Ukraine. + + +=== Posts about Russo-Ukrainian divorced couple === +Following the Russian invasion in February 2022, local radio personality Candy Chea and blogger Bonnie Chu both forwarded a post that analogized the Russo-Ukrainian relationship to a divorced couple. In it, the post claimed that the invasion was like ""protecting the couple's two children"" (referring to Donbas and Crimea. Due to the post's pro-Russian viewpoint, the two influencers received much criticism online. +Chea later on deleted and apologized for her post, and wished for world peace. However, her original post continued to circulate online, and some criticized that Chea deleted some comments to the original post that were critical of herself. Chu on the other hand refused to delete or apologize, claiming the post was of a ""satirical nature"" for explanation purposes only. She also criticized some netizens who assumed a pro-Russian stance onto her because of the post. +On April 8, 2022,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Hong Kong and the Russian invasion of Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"citizens to confront women who are not sufficiently covered. +20 April – An Iranian Navy commander claims on state television that the Iranian Navy forced a U.S. submarine to surface as it transited the Strait of Hormuz and that the submarine violated Iranian territorial waters. The U.S. denies the Iranian claims. +24 April – Iranian workers in major industries continue their strike for a third day. +26 April +Iranian ayatollah and Assembly of Experts member Abbas-Ali Soleimani is assassinated in a shooting at a bank in Babolsar, Mazandaran province. The perpetrator, a security guard at the bank, has been arrested by police. +Six Iranian demonstrators are injured in clashes in Fanuj, Sistan and Baluchistan province, after a teenager was killed when his motorcycle collided with a police car. +30 April – Iran evacuates 65 nationals from Sudan with Saudi Arabian assistance. + + +=== May === +19 May – Three men are executed in Iran. The three men were accused of ""moharebeh"" (""waging war against","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Iran.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"It should have shown Trump's corroding soul rather than his truculent face. It should have revealed a man so cynical and depraved that he is willing to smash our nation’s soul—our democracy—and destroy faith in our institutions. All this simply to avoid being called a loser."" On August 27, art critic Jerry Saltz called the mug shot ""the most famous photograph in the world"" and that ""[a]lready the man with the scowl is using his portrait as both a statement of defiance and a claim of persecution—a symbol as diabolically ingenious as the red MAGA hat."" +When asked by a journalist for his opinion of the photograph, President Joe Biden, Trump's successor and predecessor, quipped ""handsome guy, wonderful guy"". +On February 23, 2024, Trump was criticized for comments during a campaign speech for saying his four criminal indictments and mug shot boosted his appeal among black voters and for comparing his legal jeopardy to historical anti-black discrimination, stating that ""when I did the mug","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Mug shot of Donald Trump.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"of conscripts pleading with Putin to withdraw conscripts from combat received nearly 10,000 signatures. +According to the Russian independent server Astra, hundreds of Russian men who refused to fight in Ukraine for health or conscience reasons were transported from a military facility near St. Petersburg to the area around Kursk. Relatives of the soldiers expressed fears that the ""refuseniks"" would be used in human wave attacks. +On 17 August, The Washington Post reported, citing anonymous diplomatic sources, that Ukraine's incursion into Russia disrupted plans for indirect talks in Qatar to halt mutual strikes on energy infrastructure in Ukraine and Russia. Both Ukraine and Russia had planned to send their delegations to indirect talks mediated by Qatari officials, but Russian officials postponed the meeting in the wake of Ukraine's incursion. Some officials hoped it could be the first step toward a more comprehensive peace deal. Russian foreign ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Kursk offensive.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"reform bills that result in some lawmakers engaging in legislative violence. Chung Chia-pin, Chiu Chih-wei, Chuang Jui-hsiung, Puma Shen and Wu Tsung-hsien are hospitalized following the incident. +May 20 – Lai Ching-te is sworn in as President of Taiwan, with Hsiao Bi-khim as his Vice President. +May 21 – Three people are injured in the 2024 Taichung Metro attack. +May 23 – China holds military drills around Taiwan as a ""strong punishment"" for ""separatist acts"". +May 24 – Tens of thousands of people protest against reforms in the Legislative Yuan. +May 28 – The Kuomintang and Taiwan People's Party pass amendments granting the Legislative Yuan greater powers to oversee the executive and to question officials and citizens, despite claims that these amendments violate civil liberties and could reduce the powers of president Lai Ching-te of the Democratic Progressive Party. + + +=== June === +June 9 – A Chinese speedboat enters the mouth of the Tamsui River before colliding with other vessels at","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Taiwan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"for any great length of time or over a larger area"" between March and June 2023. Critical fuel moisture refers to the point at which fuel characteristics—like vegetation mortality or dryness—are favorable for large fire growth. + + +==== Timing of peak fire season ==== +In Northern California, fire season typically peaks in the summer with increasingly warm and dry conditions and aided by occasional dry cold frontal passages that may bring winds and/or lightning. Activity usually continues until late fall brings Pacific moisture to the northern portion of the state, though northeast wind events may pose a threat. In Southern California, fire season typically peaks in late spring through early fall, when Pacific moisture recedes. Offshore wind events such as Santa Ana winds mean that large fires are possible year-round, but their frequency is most heightened in the fall, when fuels are also driest. + + +=== Preparation === +In January, U.S. Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack announced the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 California wildfires.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"song rally and cultural gathering to protest the attacks on Dhaka University teachers, the mass arrests of protesting students and citizens, and the harassment through false cases. In solidarity with the movement, twelve teachers from the Daffodil International University also participated in the JU event. +After the 24-hour ultimatum for the unconditional release of the six coordinators of the quota reform movement expired, several prominent citizens, including Iftekharuzzaman, Syeda Rizwana Hasan, and Asif Nazrul, announced that they would go to the DB office on the afternoon of August 1. +The government banned the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami, its student wing, the Bangladesh Islami Chhatra Shibir and its associated bodies citing anti-terrorism laws following their involvement in the protests. So far, 274 cases have been filed against students in various police stations in Dhaka Metropolitan. In these cases, up to the morning of 1 August, 3,011 students have been arrested by the Dhaka","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"following the attack, that it would flood a large section of Kyiv if it collapsed. +One of the injured was struck by a downed drone falling on the road the victim was on, which destroyed a car. + + +=== Kharkiv Oblast === +The Mayor of Kharkiv Ihor Terekhov reported that explosions were heard throughout the city, while one person was killed in Izium Raion. The head of Kharkiv's regional military stated that emergency services traveled to an ""undisclosed number of sites"" that were struck by the attacks. +On 27 August, one person was killed and six others were injured in a missile strike on a bus stop in Bohodukhiv. + + +=== Dnipropetrovsk Oblast === +Governor of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast Serhiy Lysak reported that a 69-year-old man was killed in Russian attacks in the region. One attack caused multiple fires to break out, and one person required rescue from underneath the rubble of a targeted structure. Power outages caused by attacks were reported in Dnipro. On the evening of 26 August, a Russian","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/26 August 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"portion of the city. On 23 August, Russian forces, on another axis advancing from Zalizne, gained a foothold in southern Toretsk. Russian sources claimed that the Russian advance within Toretsk was along a front of a depth of 800 meters and a width of 750 meters. Russia continued to make marginal gains in eastern Toretsk in late August, while making continual advances in western Pivnichne in the area east of Toretsk. +By 6 September, 2024, the situation in Niu-York had improved for Ukraine after the Azov Brigade managed to break out encircled Ukrainian troops and recapture part of Niu-York. Russian troops however continued advancing within the town, and managed to fully capture it by late September. By 20 September, Russian forces made further advances up to central Toretsk. On 21 September advances were made north from Niu-York into central Leonidivka, southwest of Toretsk. +Fighting continued through late September and early October, with Russian forces gradually advancing within","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Battle of Toretsk.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"drone strike kills three people, including a child, in Iraqi Kurdistan one day after a similar attack on a car in the region killed three people from the same family. +6 September – Vistara Airlines Flight VTI027 going from Mumbai to Frankfurt makes an emergency landing at Erzurum Airport after receiving a bomb threat that turns out negative. +9 September – The Turkish Ministry of Defense announces that a Turkish soldier was killed in clashes with the PKK in northern Iraq. + + +=== October === +16 October – +Açık Radyo makes its final broadcast following a shutdown order from the Radio and Television Supreme Council on grounds of allegedly inciting hatred following comments made by a guest on the Armenian Genocide. +A magnitude 5.9 earthquake hits Kale, Malatya, injuring at least 40 people across the east of the country. +17 October – A bus carrying Japanese tourists crashes into a ditch in Afyonkarahisar Province, injuring 22 people. +18 October – A bus overturns in Aksaray Province, killing","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Turkey.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"""Harley Quinn"", ""Tú Name"" and ""Nel"", would appear on the Billboard Hot 100 and receive certifications in the United States and Mexico. +Throughout their career, Fuerza Regida have earned two Billboard Music Awards and six Billboard Latin Music Awards. + + +== History == + + +=== 2015–2019: Formation, En Vivo Puros Corridos and Del Barrio Hasta Aquí === +Fuerza Regida was formed in 2015, in San Bernardino, California, originally a cover band. In 2017, they created a YouTube channel where they began to upload videos, also performing some songs written by themselves. Their videos received moderate success, and they soon received thousands of subscribers on their YouTube channel. In 2018, one of their first singles, ""Radicamos en South Central"" went viral on YouTube and received the attention of Ramón Ruiz, frontman of the band Legado 7 and owner of Lumbre Music. Ruiz contacted Jesús Ortiz Paz, frontman of Fuerza Regida, to offer them a contract to join Lumbre, as well as signing them to the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Fuerza Regida.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"of the Ministry of Defence Yuri Kuznetsov is arrested for bribery of over ₽1 million. His charges carry up to 15 years of jail time. +Russia puts the nuclear capable submarine-launched Bulava intercontinental ballistic missile into service. +16 May – President Vladimir Putin meets with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing as part of his two-day visit to China. +17 May – A 76-mm artillery shell dating from the Great Patriotic War that was being stored inside a basement of the Budyonny Military Academy of the Signal Corps in Saint Petersburg explodes during cleaning works, injuring seven soldiers. +20 May – +Valery Fadeyev Chairman of the Presidential Council for Civil Society and Human Rights calls for a Niqab ban in Russia. +A court in Novosibirsk sentences a 24-year-old man to 25 years in prison for allegedly plotting an arson attack on a military recruitment office with alleged directions from Ukraine. +21 May – +A state of emergency is declared in the Sakha Republic due to flooding. +A","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Russia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Henry (acting, resigned April 12); Transitional Presidential Council (April 12 onwards); +Prime Minister: +until 25 February: Ariel Henry (formally resigned April 25) +25 February: Michel Patrick Boisvert (acting until May 28) +Garry Conille; (3 June until 10 November) +Alix Didier Fils-Aimé; (onwards) + + +== Events == + + +=== March === +1 March – +Kenyan president William Ruto announces an agreement with Haiti to deploy 1,000 police officers in a mission approved by the United Nations to combat gang violence in the Caribbean nation. +The G9 gang launches an offensive within Port-au-Prince, with its leader Jimmy Chérizier announcing the aim of capturing the Haitian cabinet and police chief. Four police officers are killed during a shooting outside a police station. +3 March – Between 3,700 and 4,000 prisoners escape from the National Penitentiary in Port-au-Prince. The Haitian government declares a 72 hour state of emergency to recapture them. +4 March – Gangs exchange gunfire with police and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Haiti.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"but also the veteran artists themselves. Standaard Uitgeverij eventually reacts and acknowledges miscommunication on their part. The artists are still allowed to sign books they've drawn themselves, but no longer drawings on loose pieces of paper. + + +=== April === +April 9: A rare copy of the very first Superman issue (Action Comics 1) sells for $6 million at an auction, breaking a record as the most expensive sale of a comic book ever. + + +=== May === +May 20: Russell Myers, best known for the newspaper gag comic Broom-Hilda, enters the Guinness Book of World Records with the title Longest-running daily cartoon strip by a single author. +May 24: The Belgian capital Brussels recognizes comics as intangible cultural heritage. + + +=== September === +September 3: A comic mural devoted to Gabrielle Vincent's Ernest et Célestine is inaugurated in Brussels as part of the Brussels' Comic Book Route. +September 6: Brecht Evens receives the comics award Bronzen Adhemar. +September 7: In Mouscron,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in comics.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"with PVV, VVD, NSC, and BBB. Under the guidance of informateurs Elbert Dijkgraaf and Richard van Zwol, these parties reached an agreement on 15 May. Minister selection began on 23 May with formateur Van Zwol. On 28 May, civil servant Dick Schoof (independent) was nominated as Prime Minister after Plasterk withdrew over integrity concerns. The 29 cabinet members were sworn in on 2 July. + + +== Background == +The previous fourth Rutte cabinet, formed in January 2022 after the longest ever formation negotiations, included the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), Democrats 66 (D66), Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) and the Christian Union (CU). After surviving multiple crises over the regulation of nitrogen emissions, the cabinet faced a further crisis over asylum policy. The VVD's proposed stricter measures were unacceptable to CU, leading CU to break off negotiations. Prime minister Mark Rutte therefore offered the resignation of his cabinet on 7 July 2023. This was seen by","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023\u20132024 Dutch cabinet formation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"video. Matsievskyi was born in Chișinău, and lived in Moldova for 28 years before moving to Ukraine. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of Moldova confirmed that Matsievskyi held dual Moldovan–Ukrainian citizenship. Matsievskyi's Romanian name was Alexandr Mațievschii. + + +== Reactions == + + +=== Ukraine === +Ukrainian officials reacted quickly, calling to identify the killers and for International Criminal Court (ICC) investigations. On 6 March 2023, Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy rapidly reacted to the execution as he released a video denouncing the crime. Later that day, the Main Investigation Department of the Security Service of Ukraine registered criminal proceedings over the video. +Prosecutor General of Ukraine Andriy Kostin said that criminal proceedings have been opened over the shooting of the prisoner under article 438, part 2 of the Criminal Code — violation of the laws and customs of war, adding that ""[e]ven war has its own laws ... There are","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Execution of Oleksandr Matsievskyi.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"the Fischtown Pinguins, four games to one, to win their tenth DEL title. +September 14, 2023 – March 12: 2023–24 SHL season +Modo Hockey joined the league after promotion from the HockeyAllsvenskan. +IK Oskarshamn were relegated to the HockeyAllsvenskan. +March 14 – April 29: 2024 SHL playoffs +Skellefteå AIK defeats Rögle BK, four games to one, to win their fourth Le Mat Trophy title. + + +== Asia == +September 16, 2023 – March 24: 2023–24 Asia League Ice Hockey season +Leader's Flag winners: HL Anyang +The East Hokkaido Cranes folded prior to the season. +March 30 – April 6: 2024 ALIH Finals +HL Anyang defeated Red Eagles Hokkaido, three games to one, to win their second consecutive and eighth overall Asia League championship. +March 24 – 30: 2024 IIHF Women's Asia and Oceania Cup in Bishkek +Final Round Robin placements: 1. Iran, 2. Philippines, 3. United Arab Emirates, 4. India, 5. Kyrgyzstan +April 23 – 30: 2024 IIHF U18 Asia and Oceania Championship in Tashkent and Samarkand + Uzbekistan","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in ice hockey.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"on the ground for the relief operations. +The Santa Maria-based Horus squadron of the Brazilian Air Force assisted in rescue missions with Hermes 900 drones, locating 36 victims in need of rescue between 5–6 May and lasing their positions to rescue helicopters. A Hermes 900 drone crashed due to a ""technical problem"" in the morning of 8 May, in an accident pending investigation by CENIPA. A replacement drone was bought in September 2024. + + +==== Civil society ==== +Since the start of the heavy rains, civilian volunteers have mobilized to rescue marooned families and to assist families rescued in gyms, schools, and churches. They used all-terrain vehicles, trucks, boats, water motorcycles, and other transportation to rescue people and animals from flooded areas. Residents of less affected cities also organized themselves to support the search for and assistance to homeless families, as was the case with residents of the municipality of Portão, in Porto Alegre, who formed a network of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Rio Grande do Sul floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"the ICJ on Israel's behalf. Germany's Vice Chancellor Robert Habeck stated: ""You can criticise the Israeli army for acting too harshly in the Gaza strip, but that is not genocide."" On 10 January 2024, German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said that ""Israel's self-defence"" against Hamas cannot be considered genocide. +Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese declared that the Australian government will not participate in South Africa's genocide case against Israel. Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong said that ""Our support for the ICJ and respect for its independence does not mean we accept the premise of South Africa's case"". + + +==== Neutrality ==== +Canada's Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, said he did not accept the premise of South Africa's genocide motion, although Global Affairs Canada has stated that Canada will abide by the ICJ ruling in the case. Opposition Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre accused Trudeau of ""sinister and hypocritical"" doublespeak on the issue.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/South Africa's genocide case against Israel.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"or crime against humanity. 218 civilians died during an explosion at a fuel distribution center, and 70 civilians died en route while fleeing to Armenia. While the Azerbaijani government issued assurances that the Armenian population would be safely reintegrated, these claims were not deemed credible due to Azerbaijan's established track record of authoritarianism and repression of its Armenian population. + + +== Background == + +The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is an ethnic and territorial dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the region of Nagorno-Karabakh, which is located within Azerbaijan but is predominantly inhabited by Armenians. + + +=== Cultural suppression during the Soviet period === +Between 1921 and 1990, under the Azeri SSR Armenians in the region faced economic marginalization and cultural discrimination, leading to a significant exodus. Authorities encouraged the settlement of Azeris from outside Nagorno-Karabakh. This policy – sometimes called a ""White Genocide"" – aimed","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Flight of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"to the set list of the Midwest Princess Tour, performing it at her first Coachella set in April 2024. Her first televised performance of the song was in June 2024, when she appeared on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon. On September 11, Roan performed the song at the 2024 MTV Video Music Awards. The medieval-themed costuming and production design attracted considerable praise. +In June 2024, Sabrina Carpenter covered ""Good Luck, Babe!"" as part of a set for BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge; Carpenter had previously shared that she was a fan of the song. After sharing an admiration for Roan's music, Kelly Clarkson and Miranda Lambert performed a duet cover version of ""Good Luck, Babe!"" on The Kelly Clarkson Show in September 2024. ""Good Luck, Babe!"" has also been covered by various acts including Muna, Franz Ferdinand, the Jonas Brothers, Cxloe, and Girl in Red. In December 2024, Filipino singer Sarah Geronimo covered the song on the Philippine variety program ASAP, altering the lyrics to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Good Luck, Babe!.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"procedurally generated individual locations, randomly combining graphical components. It also had a rudimentary combat system that allowed the player to shoot arrows at ghost-like creatures, as well as a form of fast travel via teleportation. However, the game was poorly reviewed by most outlets due to its slow pace, calling it more of a tech demo than a fully-fledged video game. Both Explorer and its predecessor were therefore considered commercial failures. +In 2003, [domestic], an art game developed by Mary Flanagan, reused first-person shooter environments to reconstruct a childhood memory of a fire. In 2012, Dear Esther, a walking sim about exploring an unnamed island, was a breakout hit that popularized the modern incarnation of the walking simulator, receiving a large amount of positive critical acclaim. Despite receiving backlash, it was seen as a radical concept. It was directly followed by Gone Home in 2013, The Vanishing of Ethan Carter in 2014, and, later, Firewatch in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Walking simulator.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"former senator for South Australia (2006–2020), founder and leader of the Australian Conservatives (2017–2019) +Gary Johns, former Labor member for Petrie (1987–1996) +Warren Mundine, former National President of the Labor Party (2006–2007) +Clive Palmer, former member for Fairfax; founder and leader of United Australia Party +Bronwyn Bishop, former liberal member for Mackellar (1994–2016) + + +==== State and territory ==== +Merome Beard, WA state National MP (since 2022) +David Crisafulli, Leader of the Opposition in Queensland and Leader of the Liberal National Party of Queensland (LNP) (since 2020) +Lia Finocchiaro, Leader of the Opposition in Northern Territory and Leader of the Country Liberal Party (Since 2020). +Michael Ferguson, deputy Liberal premier of Tasmania (since 2022. +Jeremy Hanson, Deputy Leader of the Canberra Liberals (since 2022); former leader of the Canberra Liberals (2013–2016) +Jeff Kennett, former Premier of Victoria (1992–1999) and leader of the Victorian Liberal Party","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Endorsements in the 2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"on foreign agents met ""European and global standards"". Meanwhile, President of Georgia Salome Zourabichvili, threw her support behind the protesters, saying ""the path of European integration must be protected"". She has said she would veto and repeal the bill. +On 8 March 2023, tens of thousands of people protested in front of the parliament building, calling the parliament to suspend further discussions on the foreign agents law. Strategy Aghmashenebeli leader Giorgi Vashadze presented an ultimatum to parliament: reject the bills and release everyone who was detained on 7 March. +On 9 March 2023, the ruling coalition announced that they would retract the bills. They said that more discussions with the public were required to convince the society of the importance of the legislation. The Interior Ministry announced later that day that everyone arrested on administrative charges on 7 and 8 March have been released. +On 10 March 2023, one of the two bills was withdrawn by the ruling","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023\u20132024 Georgian protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"– A police officer is injured in a firebomb attack on the residence of Supreme Civil and Criminal Court of Greece president Ioanna Klapa outside Athens. + + +=== July === +1 July – Law 5053/2023, which allows a six-day work week for several industries, officially comes into effect. +3 July – MP for Crete and former minister Lefteris Avgenakis is expelled from the ruling New Democracy party following an altercation with an employee at Athens International Airport. +4 July – Anti-terrorism police arrest seven people over arson attacks against an Israeli-owned hotel and a synagogue in central Athens. +20 July – A border guard is shot and injured while on patrol along the Evros River forming the border with Turkey. +29 July – A ban on the commercial slaughter of goats and sheep as well as movement for reproduction of the animals is imposed nationwide following an outbreak of ovine rinderpest that results in the culling of at least 8,200 animals in Thessaly. +30 July – A report from a two-year","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Greece.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"of Michigan. The object was tracked by NORAD. +The object was shot down over Lake Huron by order of U.S. President Joe Biden on February 12, by an AIM-9 Sidewinder missile fired from a Minnesota Air National Guard F-16. +On February 16, 2023, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police announced that the search for the object had been suspended due to deteriorating weather and low chance of recovery. However, documents made available to the public in November 2024 revealed that debris had been recovered and that the object was ""from a company who sells weather monitoring equipment."" + + +== Background == +The object was detected on February 12, one week after a Chinese balloon was shot down by a U.S. Air Force F-22 off the coast of South Carolina, after the balloon was tracked over the contiguous United States. +Melissa Dalton, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense, said that after the earlier event, the U.S. had been ""more closely scrutinizing our airspace at these altitudes, including","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Lake Huron high-altitude object.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"to absorb the negative impact of the inflation of the Egyptian pound in November 2016, with the trade deficit recording a peak value at US$38 billion in 2018-2019 due to ongoing rises in oil prices. The trade deficit returned to record high values for a third time in 2020-2021 and 2021–2022 at US$42.1 billion and US$43.4 billion respectively. These values were affected by the closure of global economic systems due to the COVID-19 pandemic and its negative repercussions Improvements in the nation's trade balance appeared afterwards to approach where it had been in 2011–2012, recording US$31.2 billion in 2022–2023. +On October 4, 2023, the Central Bank of Egypt confirmed that Egypt's trade deficit had improved significantly during the fiscal year 2022–2023, declining by 28.2% to $31.2 billion. The Central Bank explained that Egypt's non-oil trade deficit had improved by 34% during the past year ending in June, declining to US$31.6 billion, compared to US$47.8 billion in the previous","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023\u20132024 Egyptian financial crisis.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"munitions – particularly in populated areas – shows flagrant disregard for the safety of civilians"". He then added that ""the repeated use of cluster munitions by Azerbaijan should cease immediately as their continued use serves to heighten the danger for civilians for years to come"". The HRW investigation team also noted that numerous civilian buildings and infrastructure were heavily damaged due to shelling. +On 16 December, Human Rights Watch published a report about two separate attacks, hours apart, on the Ghazanchetsots Cathedral on 8 October in the town of Shusha, known to Armenians as Shushi, suggesting that the church, a civilian object with cultural significance, was an intentional target despite the absence of evidence that it was used for military purposes. The weapon remnants Human Rights Watch collected at the site corroborate the use of guided munitions. ""The two strikes on the church, the second one while journalists and other civilians had gathered at the site, appear","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/War crimes in the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"(""Call me Gabbriette, you're so inspired""), the lead singer of the disbanded punk rock band Nasty Cherry—whose formation by Charli XCX was covered in the Netflix docuseries I'm with the Band: Nasty Cherry—and fiancée to Matty Healy, Charli XCX's fiancé George Daniel's bandmate in the 1975; and, in the song's chorus, actress Julia Fox (""I'm everywhere, I'm so Julia""), who rose to prominence with a role in the 2019 film Uncut Gems and for her highly publicized relationship with Kanye West. In a 2023 interview with Fox, Charli XCX told her that the latter lyric was ""about how [Fox] started every trend of 2022"". Matthew Kim, for The Line of Best Fit, wrote that the confident lyrics of ""360"" ""sound less like re-affirmations of [Charli XCX's] greatness and more like attempts to convince herself of it"" within the context of Brat, which he called ""easily the most insecure, dark album Charli has ever released"". Abigail Firth, for Dork, also wrote that the ""cocky and cunty"" atmosphere of ""360""","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/360 (song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"was not associated with the ruling party's traditional main rivals, the Republican Party (which ruled Armenia from 1998 to 2018) and its allies, who have failed to mount a serious challenge to Civil Contract in the postwar era largely because of corruption allegations lingering from their time in power. +The Armenia Alliance boycotted the elections, saying the elections were not significant given the grave security challenges facing Armenia as well as Nagorno-Karabakh. In response, Andranik Tevanyan, an Armenia Alliance parliamentarian, disagreed with the boycott and resigned from the National Assembly, forming a new electoral bloc called the Mother Armenia Alliance to run for mayor. He described his decision to run as ""an opposition victory in Yerevan would pave the way for regime change in the country"". As response to the formation of Mother Armenia, the Armenia Alliance refrained from fielding candidates and together with former president Robert Kocharyan and the Armenian","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Yerevan City Council election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"apartheid, 56-year occupation, and 16-year siege imposed on the Gaza Strip"". +Balkees Jarrah, associate international justice director at Human Rights Watch, notes that the ICJ case is not a prosecution of individuals, and does not involve the International Criminal Court, which is a separate body. Jarrah said that the case presents an opportunity to ""provide clear, definitive answers on the question of whether Israel is committing genocide against the Palestinian people"". +On 6 March 2024, South Africa asked the ICJ to order additional measures against Israel because Gazans are facing mass starvation. + + +==== Israeli response ==== +Israeli government spokesman Eylon Levy rejected the allegations ""with disgust"" and accused South Africa of cooperating with Hamas, calling South Africa's claims ""blood libel"" that abets ""the modern heirs of the Nazis"". On 2 January 2024, Israel decided to appear before the ICJ in response to South Africa's case, despite a history of ignoring international","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Gaza genocide.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"in that which AT1 holders would be exposed to losses after equity investors. Former European Central Bank (ECB) vice president Vítor Constâncio said that the Swiss AT1 decision was a ""mistake with consequences and potentially a host of court cases"", and Jacob Kirkegaard of the Peterson Institute said ""A lot of lawsuits will be coming from this, which will highlight the erratic and selfish behavior of Swiss authorities in this saga"". As of 21 March 2023 the AT1 bonds traded for a few cents on the dollar, implying that investors still see value in them through litigation. +Swiss financial regulator FINMA has however stated that the write down ""complied with contractual obligations"". Moreover, these bonds provide that they will be completely written down in a ""Viability Event"", in particular if extraordinary government support is granted. +Despite having similar terms to Credit Suisse's AT1 bonds, its $2.5 billion in Tier 2 bonds were not written off. FT Alphaville wrote ""The","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Acquisition of Credit Suisse by UBS.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"that volunteer BO Team hackers employed by the ministry deleted 280 servers and 2 petabytes of data from Planet, a state space hydrometeorology research center in the Far East that aided the Russian military and fifty other state agencies with gathering and analyzing satellite imaging and data. According to HUR, the cyberattack cost Russia approximately US$10 million in damages, which included a destroyed supercomputer and its software, together costing US$350,000 with Western sanctions greatly complicating its replacement. The attack also impacted warehouses and the center building of the research center, including its humidification, air conditioning, servers, and emergency power supply. Further attacks on a Russian Arctic station on Bolshevik Island ""completely cut off"" its connection with Russian networks. + + +=== February === +On February 4, HUR's official Telegram channel reported that they accessed an electronic document management system called ""bureaucrats"", and exposed","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"for the third time, having previously played in the First Round Eliminators in 2012 and 2020, losing to Bryn Sayers and Chris Chapman respectively. During the qualification period, he reached the final of the 2021 British Open, losing to Lumley. He also reregistered his home club as Bristol, moving from the Leamington Tennis Court Club. +Nick Howell made his second appearance in a World Championship Eliminator, having previously played a First Round Elminator in 2020 against Camden Riviere at The Oratory School, which he lost in straight sets. Howell's best result in the qualification period was reaching the final of the 2020 US Open, held before the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. He also won the doubles competitions at the 2020 Australian Open and 2021 British Open. He moved twice during the qualification, firstly from the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island to Bordeaux, and then on to Aiken Tennis Club in Aiken, South Carolina. +Chris Chapman qualified for a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Real Tennis World Championship.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"(249 mm) of rain fell. Central Park received 5.48 inches (139 mm) of rainfall, Midtown Manhattan recording 6.09 inches (155 mm) of rain, 6.19 inches (157 mm) of rain fell in Fordham, and Howard Beach received 7.86 inches (200 mm) of rainfall. The rainfall in Central Park was the sixth-highest rainfall over 141 years. In Brooklyn, Gowanus received 9.06 inches (230 mm) of rainfall, and parts of the borough received 4.5 in (110 mm) of rain in just three hours. The National Weather Service in New York City issued a considerable flash flood warning for Manhattan, Brooklyn, and Queens as heavy rain fell throughout the region. Additionally, flood warnings covered more than 18 million people across the New York metropolitan area. From the floodwaters, 28 people were rescued, including six from flooded apartment basements. The floods contributed to the wettest September in New York City since 1882, with 14.25 in (362 mm) of rainfall that month; both LaGuardia Airport and John F. Kennedy","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/September 2023 New York floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"between March 2021 and March 2022, would retain his role for the following five years. In the same instance, Bonaccini, Francesco Acquaroli, and Eugenio Giani, the regional presidents of Marche and Tuscany (the other two adjacent regions affected by the floods), were all nominated as Sub-Commissioners for the Reconstruction. Bonaccini described the government's centralist choice as a wrong choice but said that he was ready to work together. +The same day of the Extraordinary Commissioner nomination, Musumeci announced that the Council of Ministers had approved a bill that aimed to simplify and standardize reconstruction plans for the territories affected by natural disasters, including floods, rockslides, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions. During the press conference where he presented the bill, Musumeci stated: ""If ten years ago I would have asked myself whether [what happened in Emilia-Romagna] would happen again, today I only ask myself 'when' [it will happen again], given","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Emilia-Romagna floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"and were aiming to advance 10 kilometers into Ukraine. The border city of Vovchansk was subjected to ""massive shelling"" and residents were evacuated. +Fighting was also reported in the villages of Pletenivka, Hatyshche, Hoptivka, Morokhovets, Oliinykove and Ohirtseve. Russian bloggers claimed that Pletenivka, Hatyshche, Ohirtseve and Zelene had come under Russian control. Ukraine's 42nd Mechanized Brigade published footage of its ""Perun"" unit destroying four Russian BMP infantry fighting vehicles in the area of Pylna using combat drones, claiming to have inflicted several casualties. +A member of the Ukrainian partisan movement Atesh allegedly serving in the Russian military claimed that parts of his unit, a motorised rifle battalion of the 44th Army Corps, refused to participate in the assault on Kharkiv Oblast, owing to the failure of previous sabotage and reconnaissance and the strength of Ukrainian fortifications. +By 10 May, Russian forces, according to the ISW, had seized around","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Kharkiv offensive.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Guillermo Lasso, invoked a measure from Ecuador's constitution known as muerte cruzada. She advanced to the October run-off election after coming in first place in the first round of voting, losing to Daniel Noboa in the runoff election. +In February 2024, González registered a pre-candidate for a second presidential campaign for the upcoming 2025 general election. In August 10, 2024, the Citizen Revolution Movement officially nominated González as their presidential candidate. + + +== Early life == +González was born in Quito, Pichincha Province. She was raised in Chone Canton, Manabí Province. She graduated from María Angélica Idrobo School before studying to become a lawyer at the International University of Ecuador. She received her master's degree from the Institute of Higher National Studies in Ecuador. González also received a master's degree in economics from Complutense University of Madrid in Spain. +Between 2002 and 2003, she worked at UniBanco, a bank in Quito. +González was a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Luisa Gonza\u0301lez.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Pakistan Army in Rawalpindi as well the corps commander’s house in Lahore, which was set on fire. During the protests, there were attempts made by the demonstrators to vandalize the headquarters of the ISI. In response, the army resorted to the use of firearms to disperse the protesters. +The military, through its media wing ISPR, maintained that Khan's arrest was legal and in accordance with the law. They also promptly criticized the protesters, referring to it as a ""black day"" and stating that no one should take the law into their own hands and that anyone found violating it will be dealt with strictly. In response, Fawad Chaudhry said that the issue of ""legality"" of Khan's arrest is not for the ISPR to decide and PTI refuted any association with the recent acts of violence that occurred during the protests. +According to reports, several high-ranking Army commanders, notably including Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee Sahir Shamshad Mirza, Lt Gen Salman Fayyaz Ghanni (IV","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Arrest of Imran Khan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"and coincided with the position of Essequibo according to the older maps of the Dutch. In 1841 the government of José Antonio Páez denounced, instead, the incursion of Venezuelan territory by the British Empire. +Subsequently, gold was discovered in the Yuruarí River basin in 1876. In 1895, Venezuela sought the support of the United States and advocated for the country to intervene in the dispute through the Monroe Doctrine. The United States House of Representatives proposed Resolution 252 to Congress, which recommended the dispute be resolved by international arbitration following pressure from American president Grover Cleveland. During the Venezuelan crisis of 1895, the Schomburgk Line was proposed as a border between Venezuela and British Guiana but neither of the parties agreed on the exact boundary. With the Treaty of Washington in 1897, however, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Venezuela both agreed to arbitration with the expectation that the arbitral ruling in Paris","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Venezuelan referendum.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"least 60 people were detained overnight across the West Bank. The total number of Palestinians detained since the war started exceeds 1,800. About half of them are being held in administrative detention. +Two Palestinians are killed and six wounded in Israeli raids in Qalqilya and Ramallah in the West Bank. +Israeli troops and tanks continue to encircle Gaza City with heavy clashes reported on the city's outskirts. Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad say they are using ""hit-and-run attacks"" from tunnels to halt the advance. +Eleven bakeries in Gaza have been destroyed in airstrikes during the war, according to the UN relief agency. Six of the destroyed bakeries were in Gaza City, two in Jabalia, two in the Middle Area and one in Khan Younis. +3 November – +Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike: Several people are killed and many more wounded during an Israeli airstrike against a convoy of ambulances carrying wounded people from the al-Shifa Hospital in the Gaza Strip to Rafah, Egypt. +At least 14","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in the State of Palestine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"with Justin Tranter and the song's producer Dan Nigro. A synth-pop, baroque pop, new wave, and soft rock track, ""Good Luck, Babe!"" references a compulsory heterosexual relationship, describing a lesbian woman trying to deny her romantic feelings for Roan and women in general. It received critical acclaim from music critics, who included it on several mid-year rankings of the best songs of 2024. +Praised by Billboard as a ""well-deserved breakthrough"", ""Good Luck, Babe!"" became Roan's breakout song and a sleeper hit, steadily rising the charts following various live performances including Coachella and The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon in June 2024. ""Good Luck, Babe!"" has charted at number one in Ireland and Poland, and within the top ten of the charts in Australia, Belgium, Canada, Iceland, Latvia, Lebanon, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore, the United Kingdom, and the United States. It also peaked within the top 20 in Austria, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Mexico,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Good Luck, Babe!.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"first time this has ever happened since 1905 (when data was first recorded) and the first time in the history of democracy, as universal suffrage began in 1894. + + +== January == +7 January: Bangladesh, Parliament +9 January: Bhutan, National Assembly (2nd round) +11 January: Sint Maarten, Parliament +13 January: Taiwan, President and Parliament +14 January: Comoros, President +21 January: Liechtenstein, Referendums +26 January: Tuvalu, Parliament +28 January: Finland, President (1st round) + + +== February == +4 February: El Salvador, President and Parliament +7 February: Azerbaijan, President +8 February: Pakistan, National Assembly +11 February: Finland, President (2nd round) +14 February: Indonesia, President and Parliament +25 February: +Belarus, House of Representatives +Liechtenstein, Referendum + + +== March == +1 March: Iran, Parliament (1st round) and Assembly of Experts +3 March: +El Salvador, Central American Parliament +Switzerland, Referendums +8 March: Ireland, Constitutional Referendums +10 March:","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 national electoral calendar.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"The suspect, who is also a 12-year old, is arrested. +13–14 April – Evacuations are ordered in parts of Northern Ostrobothnia due to flooding caused by the spring thaw. +26 April – Finns Party MP Timo Vornanen is arrested by police on suspicion of firing a gun inside a nightclub in Helsinki. + + +=== June === +6–9 June – 2024 European Parliament election: The Left Alliance and the National Coalition Party emerge as the largest parties in the Finnish contingent to the European Parliament. + + +=== July === +12 July – The Eduskunta votes 167-31 to approve a bill allowing the Finnish Border Guard to turn away third-country migrants trying to enter from Russia and reject their asylum applications on national security grounds. The bill is signed into law by President Alexander Stubb on 16 July. +26 July – Finland reports that a Russian Navy vessel from its Baltic Sea fleet trespassed on its territorial waters in the eastern Gulf of Finland. + + +=== October === +16 October – A World War II-era North","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Finland.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"authorised Ukraine to use American-supplied weapons against Russian forces across the border, extending beyond the region near Kharkiv. This decision facilitated successful Ukrainian military operations that included strikes into Russian territory. Ukrainian officials have subsequently advocated for the lifting of restrictions on long-range missile systems such as the ATACMS, which Ukraine is currently not allowed to use on Russian territory. +On 19 June 2024, North Korea and Russia signed a mutual defence agreement during Vladimir Putin's first visit to Pyongyang in 24 years. This event has been marked as a major escalation of tensions on the Korean Peninsula. In response, South Korea summoned Russian Ambassador Georgy Zinoviev to protest the deal. On 20 June, South Korean national security adviser Chang Ho-jin stated, ""We will reconsider the issue of supplying weapons to Ukraine."" This statement was also marked an unprecedented change in South Korea's strict military doctrine, which","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Washington summit.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"they schedule a ""conjugal visit"", given all the ""dick riding"". +Megan Thee Stallion allegedly goes on to address Canadian rapper Drake, who previously dissed Megan on his song ""Circo Loco"" (2022). She raps, ""These niggas hate on BBLs and be walkin' 'round with the same scars [...] Cosplay gangsters, fake-ass accents."" These lines were taken by publications and fans to be disses towards Drake aimed at his scars being caused by an alleged ab surgery, claims previously made by Joe Budden and DJ Carnage. Megan also alleges in the song that her ex Pardison Fontaine cannot move on and has to keep speaking out about Megan to stay relevant. +Megan Thee Stallion further raps the line that ""hoes don't be mad at Megan, these hoes mad at ""Megan's Law""/I don't know what the problem is but I guarantee ya'll don't want me to start/Bitch, you a pussy, you never finna check me, every chance you get, bet you weak ass won't address me"". Megan's Law is the name of a federal law that requires registered","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Hiss (song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"affairs. Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar ul Haq Kakar also criticized Khan's letter to the IMF, described it as ""unjustified"" and ""highly irresponsible"", and stated that it would have political repercussions for the PTI. Nawaz Sharif likened this action to hostility against the state. The PTI clarified that they did not oppose any financial assistance to Pakistan from global lenders but urged the IMF to consider its policy guidance note from 1997 stating that ""a government without legitimate representation, when imposed upon a country, carries no moral authority to govern, and, in particular, to carry out taxation measures"". +On 28 February, at least 31 members of the US Congress wrote a letter to US President Joe Biden, urging him to withhold recognition of the incoming coalition government until a ""thorough, transparent, and credible"" audit of the election is conducted. +President Arif Alvi, stated that the use of electronic voting machines (EVMs) could have averted the uncertainty","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Allegations of rigging in the 2024 Pakistani general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"adding: ""This is basically what we were all worried about with Y2K, except it's actually happened this time"". Slate described it as ""Y2K Lite"". +Elon Musk—CEO of Tesla, X Corp, Neuralink, and SpaceX—posted on X that CrowdStrike has been ""deleted from all our systems"". +AirAsia CEO Tony Fernandes demanded answers and compensation for millions of dollars in revenue he said the company had lost in the incident. +Chinese cybersecurity companies such as 360 Security, QAX and Tencent took advantage of the CrowdStrike incident to promote their own software. +News reporters have used the term ""digital pandemic"" to describe the outage. + + +=== Criminal === +Governments worldwide and cybersecurity agencies warned of digital phishing scams after the incident. Cyber criminals started sending phishing emails purporting to be CrowdStrike support and impersonating CrowdStrike staff in phone calls shortly afterward. + + +== Analysis == + + +=== Cause === +The 19 July update was an instance of a template that was","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 CrowdStrike-related IT outages.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"3 April, Mexican president Andrés Manuel López Obrador alluded in a press conference to the fact that Luisa González, the presidential candidate of the pro-Correa Citizen Revolution Movement, had an advantage in polling for the 2023 Ecuadorian general election, but that after the murder of Fernando Villavicencio her polling numbers had dropped, implying the assassination had affected the election results. +After the president's comments, on 4 April, Mexican ambassador Raquel Serur Smeke was declared a persona non grata and the Ecuadorian Foreign Ministry invoked the principle of ""non-intervention"" in the internal affairs of another country and Article 9 of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations to request her departure. The Mexican government granted political asylum to Glas after the expulsion of its ambassador. Ecuadorian President Daniel Noboa reiterated that he would not issue the necessary safe conduct for Glas to leave the country. On 5 April, the Mexican secretary of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 raid on the Mexican embassy in Ecuador.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"in Nîmes. +Telegram CEO Pavel Durov is arrested at Paris–Le Bourget Airport. On 28 August 28, prosecutors formally indict him with complicity in distribution of child exploitation media and drug trafficking and ban him from leaving France. +27 August – +The New Popular Front shuts down future talks with President Macron to break political deadlock after Macron refuses to implement a leftist-led coalition government despite the NFP receiving the most votes and calls for nationwide protests against Macron's ""parody of democracy"". +28 August – 8 September: 2024 Summer Paralympics. +29 August – Serbia and French aerospace manufacturer Dassault Aviation sign an agreement for the purchase of 12 Dassault Rafale warplanes. + + +=== September === +3 September – A boat carrying migrants breaks apart in the English Channel off the coast of Le Portel, killing at least 12 passengers. Sixty-five others are rescued. +5 September – Michel Barnier is named the Prime Minister of France, two months after","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in France.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"the licenses of three foreign media outlets (UAE-based Sky News Arabia, Saudi-based Al Arabiya and Al Hadath), while the editor of the now-closed Al-Sudani said that 23 local print outlets had shut down. Casualties in 2024 include Khalid Balal (a media director), who was fatally shot at his home in North Darfur on 1 March, as well as many journalists who were beaten. Harassment—including sexual harassment—and detention were also reported, including the editor-in-chief of al-Maidan, a local news outlet, who is under RSF custody as of April 2024. + + +=== Foreign casualties === + +Civilians, including 15 Syrians, 15 Ethiopians and 9 Eritreans have been killed across the country. An Indian national working in Khartoum died after being hit by a stray bullet on 15 April. Two Americans were killed, including a professor working in the University of Khartoum who was stabbed to death while evacuating. A two-year-old girl from Turkey was killed while her parents were injured after their house was","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Sudanese civil war (2023\u2013present).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"potential to collectively punish entire religious communities."" + Vatican City: Pope Francis stated ""No Christian church may be abolished directly or indirectly. The churches must not be touched"" + Russia: On 27 August 2024, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov, described the law as an attack on Christianity and the freedom of religion saying: ""The Kyiv regime, unfortunately, continues to show its true nature. This is an open attack on freedom of religion, an attack on the Orthodox Church as a whole, and an attack on Christianity"". + UN Human Rights Office: On September 9, 2024, the UN Human Rights Office said that the law had ""raised serious concerns regarding the freedom of religion."" +Human Rights Watch: On 30 October 2024, Human Rights Watch Europe and Central Asia director Hugh Williamson said about the law: ""Ukrainian authorities understandably want to address state security concerns in the context of Russia’s brutal invasion of Ukraine. But the law interferes with the right to freedom","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Law of Ukraine _On the Protection of the Constitutional Order in the Field of Activities of Religious Organizations_.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"space combat was specifically cited as being inspired by 90's sims. + + +== Prominent examples == +Video game designer Hideo Kojima, who was influenced as a child by books by Isaac Asimov and Arthur C. Clarke, is notably a science fiction fan. Much of his output has influenced the depiction of sci-fi in video games. The Metal Gear and Death Stranding series, both featuring sci-fi elements, have become significant blockbusters, alongside lesser-known works such as the Zone of the Enders series of mecha games, Snatcher and Policenauts. +Other major franchises in the sci-fi realm include Wing Commander, StarCraft, XCOM, Deus Ex, and Halo. In particular, Halo is one of the best-known sci-fi video game franchises in the world, and draws influences from the Ringworld series and military sci-fi. + + +== Real-world influence == +Sci-fi games often influence real-world engineers and investors in a similar manner as other sci-fi media, by demonstrating ideas for futuristic technology. A notable example","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Science fiction video game.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"reparation for the injury caused its internationally wrongful acts[sic]"". + + +==== Provisional measures ==== +Nicaragua further asked the court to indicate provisional measures pursuant to its own obligations erga omnes.: ¶ 68  Nicaragua alleged an ""imminent risk of a complete humanitarian catastrophe"".: ¶ 74  It cited the remarks of Israeli officials,: ¶ 70  and UN officials.: ¶¶ 71–3  It submitted that the court had prima facie jurisdiction because of the existence of a dispute between Nicaragua and Germany.: ¶ 83–4  Nicaragua further submitted that both it and Germany had, in acceding to the Genocide Convention, ""undertaken to prevent genocide"", including prohibitions on certain acts and positive duties to seek to prevent such acts.: ¶ 86  Nicaragua submitted that there was therefore a ""risk of irreparable harm and [an] urgent need to protect the rights of the Palestinian people"", that the court had already reached such a conclusion in earlier proceedings instituted by South Africa,:","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Nicaragua v. Germany.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Anti-fascist activist Ilaria Salis is released from detention in Hungary after gaining legal immunity as an MEP-elect in the European Parliament election on 9 June. +17 June: Eleven migrants are killed and 64 others are reported missing following sinkings involving two separate vessels off the southern Italian coast. +19 June – +The European Commission reprimands Belgium, France, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Poland, and Slovakia for breaking budget rules. +The Italian Parliament passes a law granting more autonomy to the country's regions following a night of debate. The opposition Democratic Party and former Prime Minister Matteo Renzi express opposition to the bill, with the latter launching a campaign to force a referendum. +21 June – Eight workers are critically injured during an explosion at a factory in Bolzano. +29 June - 21 July: 2024 Tour de France + + +=== July === +5 July – Mount Etna and Mount Stromboli erupt, forcing a temporary closure of Catania–Fontanarossa Airport in Sicily. +13 July","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Italy.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"several notorious cases of femicide, violence against women emerges as a priority concern. Hundreds of thousands march on March 8 and millions of women strike on March 9, 2020. + + +=== Nicaragua === +In May 2021, Nicaragua's Supreme Electoral Council revoked the legal status of opposition party the Democratic Restoration Party (PRD). The same week, the Ortega government opened an investigation into Cristiana Chamorro, alleging money laundering, which threatened to disqualify her candidacy as people under investigation are barred from running. The same day, the police also raided the news offices of her brother Carlos's media channel, Confidencial. On 5 June, the Ortega administration arrested Arturo Cruz. On 8 June, the government arrested Félix Maradiaga, a leader of the Blue and White National Unity (UNAB) opposition group. Later the same day they arrested economist Juan Sebastián Chamorro, the fourth pre-candidate to be detained. On 20 June, the government arrested Miguel Mora, a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2020s in North American history.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"as a result of heavy rain, which caused the river's water level to rise, posing a hazard. Hundreds of power outages occurred across the state. Water rescues and flooded roads also occurred in Kirksville, inundating vehicles and stranding drivers. Gerald received nearly 4 inches (100 mm) in 30 minutes according to the Gerald-Rosebud Fire Protection District, flooding basements and cars and prompting a water rescue. U.S. Route 50 was flooded. +In Alabama, roads, including U.S. Route 231 and Alabama State Route 75, in Oneonta were flooded, forcing emergency management to rescue several people from their cars. Floodwaters also entered businesses in Oneonta. + + +== Aftermath == +The Obion County Emergency Management Agency will partner with an agency in Kentucky to provide temporary housing for flood victims. Shelters were opened in Union City, Tennessee as well. The Tennessee Highway Patrol assisted with the Obion County Sheriff and Union City law enforcement. Flood recovery efforts also","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/August 2023 mid-south U.S. floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"with the Conservatives. +In the 2021 Senedd election, Plaid Cymru made a net gain of one seat to hold thirteen overall, though Wood was not re-elected. The result was considered disappointing for the party. The party formed a ""co-operation agreement"" on several areas of policy with the governing Labour Party. In March 2023, the party produced a new political strategy that would enable it to enter a coalition with Labour in the future while ruling out working with the Conservatives. +In November 2022, party figures complained that Price's leadership had developed a ""toxic atmosphere"" where members felt afraid to make complaints in case they faced retaliation, and that complaints were not handled effectively. High-profile incidents included the readmittance to the party of Jonathan Edwards, an MP who was cautioned by the police for domestic violence against his wife, and waiting until an external investigation to suspend Rhys ab Owen, an MS accused of breaking the code of conduct. In","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Plaid Cymru leadership election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"50 villages were affected, and at least 236 houses were damaged. The remnants of Mocha then contributed to blizzards in China. + + +== Meteorological history == + +On 2 May, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) began monitoring the potential for tropical cyclone development in the Bay of Bengal. This potential was boosted by the approach of the active phase of the Madden–Julian oscillation, which likewise aided the formation of Cyclone Fabien in the Southern Hemisphere. By 7 May, converging winds were becoming increasingly conducive for the development of a low-pressure area. The following day, both the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) and IMD assessed the formation of a weak low-level circulation developed, which was marked as Invest 91B by the former. On 9 May, the IMD upgraded the system to a depression as very intense atmospheric convection consolidated near the center. The JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the system. On 10 May, the IMD upgraded the depression","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Cyclone Mocha.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"was three meters higher than in the floodplain of the river. +There were many issues with the destruction of at the onset of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. First of all, the technical implementation of its destruction was regarded as an effective act of suicide due to the regular shelling of the territory of the dam and the pumping station by enemy artillery from Russian troops who had already arrived nearby. Secondly, the correct calculation of the power of the explosion and the scale of the impact was extremely important for achieving the intended goals without dying. With a strong explosion, there was a threat that a huge mass of water from the Kyiv Reservoir could sweep away the villages along the Irpin river, which would cause great destruction and human casualties. In addition, due to local residents already being cut off from any logistics, it was extremely important to blow up the dam only partially, so that it was possible to enter and leave nearby villages. However, this","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Destruction of the Kozarovytska Dam.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"as examples. On 13 November 2023, Russian news agencies released a statement saying Russia was moving its troops to ""more favourable positions"" east of the river, only to retract the announcement a few minutes later. They said the announcement was made in error and was a ""provocation"". Reuters called it a ""highly unusual incident"" that ""suggested disarray in Russia's military establishment and state media over how to report the battlefield situation in southern Ukraine"". +On 17 November 2023, the Ukrainian MoD claimed that their forces had killed 1,216 Russian soldiers and wounded 2,217 since they started “measures” on the eastern bank. They also claimed to have destroyed 24 Russian tanks, 48 armored combat vehicles, 89 artillery systems, 29 ammunition warehouses and 14 aircraft in the same period. +By late December 2023, Ukrainian Marines on the east bank of the Dnipro River were suffering heavy losses, without stable gains, but so were Russian forces. Heavy Russian aerial and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Dnieper campaign (2022\u2013present).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"The composition was released to the general public on February 3, 2023. +With this song, the musicians aimed to strengthen the morale of the military defending Ukraine. + + +== Idea and creation == +According to the musicians, the text of the song was written in just a day by Taras Topolya, and the music was composed by Serhiy Vusyk. Taras Topolya thus described the idea of creating a song: + +As musicians, we understood that we needed to do something inspiring, with which we would want to tear the earth, go into battle, stand and not retreat. But as citizens who have combat experience, we understand that we need to do our work and our task calmly, as we were taught, and that behind our backs, behind the backs of those who are right now with weapons against the occupiers, is the future of Ukraine. +In the text, Taras refers to the heroic past of the Ukrainian people, in particular, the participants of the Battle of Kruty in 1918 are mentioned. + + +== Release == +The band presented the song on","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Bakhmut Fortress.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"could be ""a little too opaque"" for its own good. NME's Thomas Smith felt that although Eilish wrote the album for herself, she created a record that will ""resonate harder"" than anything she has done before. + + +=== Year-end lists === + + +== Accolades == + + +== Commercial performance == + + +=== Streaming === +On its release day, Hit Me Hard and Soft received 72.7 million streams on Spotify globally, becoming her biggest streaming debut on the platform. It also debuted with over 500 million streams globally on its first week of release, marking Eilish's biggest streaming week ever. In less than two months it surpassed 2 billion streams, becoming Eilish's fastest project to cross that mark. + + +=== United States === +Hit Me Hard and Soft debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 with 339,000 album-equivalent units moved in its opening week, including 193.93 million on-demand streams and 191,000 album sales in its first week. Although it is her first studio album to not debut at number one, it","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Hit Me Hard and Soft.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"in the near future. +In one possibly positive sign for the well-being of Syria's population, several Arab countries began an effort to normalize relations with Syria, and to conclude a deal to provide energy supplies to Syria. This effort was led by Jordan, and included several other Arab countries. + + +=== Thailand === +In Thailand, protests began in early 2020. Beginning first as demonstrations against the government of Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha, it later included the unprecedented demands for reform of the Thai monarchy. The protests were initially triggered by the dissolution of the Future Forward Party (FFP) in late February 2020 which was critical of Prayut, the changes to the Thai constitution in 2017 and the country's political landscape that it gave rise to. + + +=== Turkey === +In January 2020, Turkey announced it had sent troops to Libya in order to support the National Transitional Council in the Libyan Civil War, but that they would be in non-combat duties. In March 2020,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2020s in Asian history.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"He noted that it would be very difficult for citizens to be able to follow the guidelines recommended due to the lack of wastewater and sanitation treatment and the resulting buildup of waste and debris in densely crowded refugee encampments throughout the Gaza Strip. +Efforts to limit the spread of the disease were significantly complicated by difficulties in moving humanitarian aid into Gaza including sanitation equipment and adequate nutrition. In addition, dangerous conditions in the Gaza Strip due to military assaults and airstrikes prevented safe allocation of resources across the territory to isolated regions and populations with the greatest susceptibility. + + +==== WHO vaccination drive ==== +On 12 September the World Health Organization reported reaching the target of polio vaccination for children of the Gaza strip. One week later, the United Nations stated that its second round of polio vaccinations would include doses of micronutrients and a nutritional screening. The W.H.O.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Gaza Strip polio epidemic.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"sacrificial remains of 20 young male were found by INAH in a Mayan pyramid in Moral Reforma, Mexico. Decapitated individuals were associated with the consecration of the pyramid and the consolidation of its relationship with the afterlife. +May +27 – The discovery of the Moluccan types of vessels depicted in the rock art painting from Awunbarna was announced in Arnhem Land, Australia. +29 – The discovery of the several ossuaries uncovered during the operation to prevent antiquity looting was announced near Kafr Kanna in Galilee. +31 +The discovery of rammed earth buildings, elite tombs, cemeteries, and hundreds of artefacts was announced in Qingjian County, China. +The discovery of the huge Bronze Age cemetery with barrows up to twenty was announced in Salisbury, England. +June +1 +The discovery of the 1.54 meters high pre-Columbian statue, similar to The Young Woman of Amajac, was announced in Hidalgo Amajac area, Veracruz, Mexico. +The discovery of the fortified settlement complex which","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in archaeology.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"29 May – One person is killed after falling inside an engine of a departing KLM aircraft at Amsterdam Schiphol Airport. + + +=== June === +6 June – 2024 European Parliament election: The GroenLinks–PvdA alliance emerges as the largest party in the Dutch contingent to the European Parliament. +11 June – An agreement is reached to form a new cabinet of ministers in the incoming coalition government. +12 June – A court convicts three people and sentences them to between 26 and 28 years imprisonment for the murder of journalist Peter R. de Vries in 2021. +20 June – Outgoing Prime Minister Mark Rutte is selected to assume the NATO Secretariat for a term that begins on 2 October 2024. + + +=== July === +2 July – Dick Schoof is sworn in as prime minister by King Willem-Alexander. +12 July – The Supreme Court of the Netherlands rules that same-sex marriage is legal in Aruba and Curaçao. +17 July – Olivier Arrindell, the leader of the Oualichi Movement for Change in Sint-Maarten, is injured in a gun","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the Netherlands.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"the Stars to the second round with a 2–1 victory. + + +==== (C2) Winnipeg Jets vs. (C3) Colorado Avalanche ==== +The Winnipeg Jets finished second in the Central Division earning 110 points. The Colorado Avalanche earned 107 points to finish third in the Central. This was the first playoff meeting between these two teams. Winnipeg won all three games in the regular season series. +The Avalanche defeated the Jets in five games. In game one, Kyle Connor and Adam Lowry each scored twice for the Jets, triumphing over the Avalanche 7–6. Goaltender Alexander Georgiev bounced back in game two for the Avalanche, making 28 saves in a 5–2 victory. Colorado was granted a five-goal third period, ensuring a 6–2 victory in game three for the Avalanche. Valeri Nichushkin scored a hat-trick in game four for the Avalanche, snatching a 5–1 triumph with a 3–1 series lead. In game five, Mikko Rantanen scored twice and provided an assist for the Avalanche, defeating the Jets 6–3 to advance to the second","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Stanley Cup playoffs.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"currently under investigation. +On September 15, 2024, a Secret Service agent shot at least four rounds at Routh, who was hiding with an SKS-style rifle in shrubbery at the Trump International Golf Club, West Palm Beach. He was allegedly pointing his weapon through the fence line of the golf course, 300–500 yards away from the former president, who was moving between holes five and six alongside Republican megadonor and real estate investor Steve Witkoff. Routh fled the scene, but was later arrested as the prime suspect. An update given by the FBI on September 16 mentioned that Routh had not fired his weapon. +Routh has pleaded not guilty to five federal charges, including attempting to assassinate a presidential candidate. A preliminary trial date was set for February 10, 2025, his trial will begin on February 20, 2025. Routh could be sentenced to life in prison if convicted. + + +== Life, career, and legal issues == +Ryan Wesley Routh was born on February 18, 1966, in Guilford County,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Ryan Wesley Routh.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"of right-wing parties, such as Brothers of Italy and Lega, of being directly responsible for the floods, allegedly due to poor maintenance of the rivers' banks. + +During an interview on Rai Radio 1 on 18 May, Gilberto Pichetto Fratin, the Minister of the Environment, announced that the Italian government would activate the state of calamity for all of the areas damaged by the flooding from 23 May onwards. The decision, which was set to receive an official approval by the Ministry of Agriculture, was aimed to help farm workers get easier access to indemnities and other economic measures. In the same interview, Pichetto Fratin announced the activation with immediate effect of a national economic recovery package, which would suspend the payment of taxes and loan agreements for all the citizens and businesses affected by the floods; he also previewed the introduction of a national plan of climate change adaptation, acknowledging the significant impact of climate change on the rising","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Emilia-Romagna floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"company and partially owned by an Israeli businessman in the Red Sea. 25 people are on board from different nationalities, including Ukrainians, Bulgarians, Filipinos, and Mexicans. +On the group's Telegram channel, Houthi spokesman Yahya Saree declares their intention to target ships owned or operated by Israeli companies, or carrying the Israeli flag. +10 December – French Navy frigate Languedoc shoots down two drones over the Red Sea that were launched from Yemen, according to the French Armed Forces Ministry. +14 December – Maersk calls for ""political action"" after a ballistic missile launched by the Houthis in Yemen narrowly misses one of their container ships in the Bab-el-Mandeb strait. An unknown vessel claiming to be from the Yemeni Navy also ordered the ship to sail towards the Yemeni coast. +15 December – +Two Liberian-flagged vessels in the Bab-el-Mandeb strait are attacked with drones and ballistic missiles launched by Houthi militants in Yemen, causing a fire on one of the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Yemen.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"attacking random pedestrians with a knife. The police received its first emergency calls at 14:54 local time, with the first patrol arriving at 15:10. Three minutes later, the attacker was shot by police and wounded, before being arrested. Police said that five different crime scenes were identified, hundreds of metres apart. The police investigation concluded that the attack was not a terrorist act. An investigation by the Swedish National Board of Forensic Medicine found that the perpetrator was not suffering from a severe mental disorder (allvarlig psykisk störning, a Swedish legal term), during the attack. This meant that he could be sent to prison when found guilty instead of a psychiatric institution. +Seven civilians were stabbed. The oldest victim was born in 1945, and the youngest was born in 1985. They were all men. All casualties, including the perpetrator, were hospitalised. Three of them were initially in life-threatening, critical condition; two were seriously injured,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/List of mass stabbing incidents (2020\u2013present).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"on 15 July 2024. At the same time, it was engaged in trying to handle the 2024 New Caledonia unrest, following Renaissance's attempt to implement a controversial reform of voting rights on the island in May 2024. + + +== Events == + + +=== Formation of the Barnier government === +Macron delayed the appointment of a new prime minister until after the 2024 Summer Olympics, announcing that an ""Olympic truce"" should be respected, which was already a singular choice in French politics. By mid-August, he had still not appointed a prime minister but instead announced his intention to consult with the various parties, which was done on 23 August. +On 26 August, after meeting the leaders of the National Rally (RN), Marine Le Pen and Jordan Bardella, Macron announced that, contrary to the usual practice of cohabitation in France, he would not appoint Lucie Castets, the candidate nominated by the NFP to become prime minister. This decision exacerbated the crisis, and France Unbowed (LFI), the main","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 French political crisis.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"the candidate pairs for the regional elections participants in Decision Number 70/PUU-XXII/2024. +21 August – The Constitutional Court strikes down the 20% threshold needed for political parties to field candidates in elections for the Regional House of Representatives, prompting fears of a constitutional crisis and protests after the People's Consultative Assembly moves to pass legislation partially reversing the decision. +22 August – +2024 Indonesian local elections: Thousands gather outside the House of Representatives in Jakarta as well as in other major cities, including Padang, Bandung and Yogyakarta, to protest attempted changes to local elections law to benefit the ruling coalition, in defiance of two recent Constitutional Court decisions. The chamber delays the vote after the protesters attempt to storm its building. +A court in Central Jakarta orders the firms Afi Farma and CV Samudera Chemical to pay 60 million rupiah to families of more than 320 children who either died or","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Indonesia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"came to rest against a local kindergarten, resulting in a fire that charred the side of the building. Search and rescue efforts ended later that day, after nearly nine hours. +Twenty-five people on the ground were taken to Brovary City Hospital, of whom eight were later transferred to a specialized burn unit in Kyiv. Though none were in critical condition, the Ministry of Health later announced that six of the patients would be sent abroad for further treatment. + + +== Aircraft == +The helicopter involved in the crash was a Eurocopter EC225 Super Puma, also known as Airbus H225, with identification number 54. It belonged to the Ukrainian State Emergency Service and was one of the 21 model H225 helicopters delivered by France between 2018 and 2021, as part of a program to modernize Ukraine's aging Soviet aircraft fleet. Nearly half of the delivered aircraft were used, with some of the parts having a wear rate of 50%, but they were refurbished before being put into operation. + + +==","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Brovary helicopter crash.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"for combating inappropriate behavior and sexual violence, a new role in which she is tasked with coming up with a plan to tackle sexually inappropriate behavior and sexual violence. +Putters was appointed informateur as part of the 2023–2024 Dutch cabinet formation on 14 February 2024. Selected by the Party for Freedom (PVV) – the winner of the November 2023 general election – Putters was tasked with investigating the most viable governing arrangement. New Social Contract (NSC) had left talks with the PVV, BBB, and VVD under the previous informateur, Ronald Plasterk, while declaring it would still be open to a minority or extraparliamentary cabinet. Putters eventually advised a coalition consisting of the same four parties with a concise coalition agreement and a cabinet comprised half of non-politicians. Geert Wilders agreed to forgo his wish to become prime minister. He later asked Putters to serve as prime minister, but he turned down the offer. +Putters has been a member of the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Kim Putters.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"eye feature on microwave imagery, leading the JTWC to classify it as having near-equivalent intensity around 15:00 UTC on 7 February. The system became increasingly susceptible to wind shear and dry air intrusion, causing Freddy to weaken back into a minimal tropical storm on 9 February. The cyclone quickly restrengthened with the storm becoming a Category 3 severe tropical cyclone—and at 18:00 UTC on 11 February, the cyclone reached as a high-end Category 4 severe tropical cyclone in the Australian basin.On 14 February, the system tracked over the 90th meridian east and into the South-West Indian Ocean cyclone region, and hence responsibility for the storm transitioned to Météo-France (MFR) at La Réunion. On 15 February, the system reached Category 5-equivalent intensity on the Saffir–Simpson scale, with 1-minute sustained winds of 270 km/h (165 mph). On 19 February, the MFR upgraded Freddy to a very intense tropical cyclone based on a Dvorak technique rating of T7.0, with 10-minute","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Cyclone Freddy.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"the China Coast Guard to detain foreigners accused of entering China's territorial waters and adjacent waters illegally. +16–21 June – At least 47 people die after record rains hit parts of Guangdong Province. +18 June: +At least nine people are killed and 15 are reported missing in landslides caused by floods in the provinces of Guangdong and Fujian. At least 378 houses are destroyed while 880 hectares of land is inundated. +Ecuador's foreign ministry announces the reinstatement of visa requirements for travelers from China, citing an increase in irregular migratory flows from the latter. +21 June – China officially defines Taiwanese separatist behavior as a criminal act. +22 June – Six people are found dead following a landslide in Shanghang County, Fujian. +24 June – Three people, including two Japanese nationals, are injured in a stabbing at a bus stop in Suzhou. +25 June – The Chang'e 6 lunar exploration mission successfully returns to Earth after taking rock and soil samples from the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in China.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"85,000 people in 8 months, and free language courses. In Summer 2022, the project opened a resource center in Yerevan, which hosted meetings and lectures. By the early 2023, the project's audience in Telegram exceeded 155,000 followers. Around 2,000 volunteers provided 100,000 legal consultations. Nearly 1,300 people participated in language courses. The project also planned to open diaspora centers in new cities to provide coworking spaces and facilitate the development of community projects. +In late 2022, State Duma member Vasily Piskaryov approached the Russian Prosecutor General's Office with a request to designate the Ark among 30 other organizations as ""undesirable or extremist"" in Russia, though no legal actions followed. In early December 2023, the Russian Ministry of Justice designated The Ark and its founder Anastasia Burakova as ""foreign agents"" for anti-war stance and cooperation with other ""foreign agents"". + + +== Activities == + + +=== Emergency, adaptation, and support","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Ark (organisation).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"New South Wales defeats Queensland 22-12 in the first game of the Women's State of Origin series in Brisbane. +18 May – Football Australia issues no-fault suspensions to MacArthur FC A-League players Ulises Davila, Clayton Lewis and Kearyn Baccus after they were arrested and charged by the NSW Police Organised Crime Squad Gaming Unit for allegedly being involved in betting corruption. +20 May – +Widespread job cuts are announced at Greyhound Racing NSW in an attempt to cut costs. +Brad Arthur is sacked as the coach of the Parramatta Eels. +21 May – Dolphins coach Wayne Bennett confirms he is returning to the South Sydney Rabbitohs from 2025 after signing a three-year contract. + + +=== June === +1 June – The West Coast Eagles' live mascot ""Auzzie the Eagle"" escapes after doing its traditional pre-match flight of Perth Stadium prior to the game against St Kilda, and flies to various parts of the stadium before it is eventually recaptured. +3 June – The Matildas defeat China 2-0 in a friendly","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Australia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Legislative Police officers in the Deputies' Chamber and Senate, throwing rocks, small steel/tin spheres and water jets (as well as tear gas and stun grenades launched by police) at the police barricade, which responded by attacking the invaders with batons and pepper spray. Rioters also attempted to access the plenary of the Senate, but were temporarily fended off by police. + + +=== Attack on the Supreme Court and Presidential Palace === +Part of the mob later climbed the ramp of the Congress building by 15:15 and reached the Supreme Federal Court building and the Palácio do Planalto (Presidential Palace), where rioters attacked police and vandalized the exterior of the buildings. Between 15:30 and 16:00, after several confrontations, the protesters nearly managed to take over both buildings, with more vandalism and violence reported. In the Supreme Federal Court building, police arrested eight rioters who attempted to enter the offices inside the building. Protesters also extended a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Brazilian Congress attack.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"the 52nd Guards Aviation Regiment were named. This was the same regiment that struck the Amstor shopping center in Kremenchuk on June 27, 2022. +On 16 January 2023, the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) confirmed the participation of the military of the 52nd Aviation Regiment of the Russian Federation in the missile attack. It singled out six Russian soldiers in particular. + + +== Reactions == + +Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said the Russian attack targeted civilian apartment blocks and as a result was a war crime. In his daily evening appeal of 15 January President Zelenskyy addressed the Russian citizens who had not spoken out against Russia's military invasion of Ukraine in Russian stating: ""Your cowardly silence, an attempt to ride out what is happening, will end with these same terrorists coming for you one day."" +Former Ukrainian presidential adviser Oleksii Arestovych initially stated that Ukrainian air defenses had shot down the Russian missile, causing it to fall and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Many commentators have characterized the proposal as an attempt by Republicans to delegitimize Trump's impeachments in the public's recollection. +In June 2023, the effort received support from then-Speaker Kevin McCarthy. + + +== Background == + +While serving as president of the United States, Donald Trump (a Republican) was twice impeached by the United States House of Representatives while it had Democratic Party majorities. His first impeachment was in 2019 for the Trump–Ukraine scandal. His second impeachment charged him with inciting the January 6 United States Capitol attack. Trump was acquitted in both of his impeachment trials before the United States Senate, as neither trial resulted in the two-thirds supermajority required to convict. + +There is no direct precedent for an expungement of an impeachment, and scarce analogues in American government exist. One partial-analogue was the 1837 vote by a Democratic-controlled Senate voted to ""expunge"" an 1834 censure of Democratic","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Proposed expungements of the impeachments of Donald Trump.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"of the Armed Forces of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, war veterans, and other individuals. They decided to form additional Chechen combat units to provide military support to Ukraine in repelling Russian aggression, in addition to the two Chechen battalions already operating in the Donbass region since 2014. +On February 26, 2022, Akhmed Zakayev stated that many of the 300,000 Chechens living in Europe expressed their desire and readiness to fight for Ukraine. He also mentioned that among those willing to go to Ukraine, there were many who had long-term experience in fighting against Russian troops in Chechnya. Several Chechen politicians and supporters of the ChRI living abroad, including Dzhambulat Suleymanov, Musa Lomaev, Anzor Maskhadov, Hussein Iskhanov, Khasan Khalitov, Akhyad Idigov, Musa Taipov, and Mansur Sadulaev, also supported Ukraine and participated in media coverage of the conflict. In May 2022, Maskhadov and Suleimanov visited Ukraine on a diplomatic mission and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Chechen volunteers on the side of Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"assessments revealed that the span had ruptured, with repairs estimating to last until November. Nevertheless, the bridge reopened to traffic the next day, albeit with only one lane open. The bridge was subsequently closed to both road and rail traffic only a few days later, following an attack on a Russian ammunition dump in Crimea on 22 July. The bridge was fully reopened on 14 October. + + +=== Casualties === +Married couple Alexey and Natalia Kulik from Belgorod were killed, and their 14-year-old daughter Angelina was injured. On July 24, Angelina was discharged from the hospital. + + +== Responsibility == +The attack was reportedly conducted by Ukrainian forces using Sea Baby marine drones and planned by the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) and the Ukrainian Navy. Mykhailo Fedorov, Ukrainian Minister for Digital Transformation confirmed that naval drones had been used. SBU spokesman Artem Dekhtyarenko said that further information on the attack would be revealed at the end of the war.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Crimean Bridge explosion.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"and two were in favor of the NO option. Some parties such as the PSRM or the Party of Development and Consolidation of Moldova (PDCM) boycotted the referendum. + + +== Opinion polls == + + +== Results == +The outcome of the referendum was described as a closer result than what opinion polls had predicted, amidst allegations of vote buying made against the side opposed to the constitutional change. + + +=== Regional results === + + +== Aftermath == +Analysts said ballots from the largely pro-EU diaspora were counted towards the end, giving the ""yes"" campaign a last-moment push. The ""yes"" option was selected by 45.38% of voters living in Moldova and 76.96% of Moldovan citizens living or being placed abroad. + + +=== Instances of vote buying === +President Sandu attributed the close result of the referendum to foreign interference and described it as an ""unprecedented assault on democracy"", adding that her government had evidence that 150,000 votes had been bought, with a goal by criminal entities of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Moldovan European Union membership referendum.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"receiving clearance for takeoff on runway 36 from the control tower at Turin Airport, the 9 aircraft (one of the 10 aircraft usually part of the formation remained on the ground for unknown reasons) performed a ""formation takeoff,"" divided into two sections of 4 and 5 aircraft, each spaced a few meters apart. A few seconds after takeoff, Pony 4, the left-wingman in the first section, suddenly lost altitude. Major Oscar del Do, at the controls of the MB-339, unable to regain control of the aircraft, steered the plane away from the houses, directing it to the left of the runway axis and ejecting just moments before the aircraft crashed into the ground within the airport perimeter, escaping uninjured. After the impact, the aircraft, engulfed in flames, continued its uncontrolled course, breaking through the airport fences and striking (either entirely or with debris) a passing car on the adjacent Provincial Road 16, which runs alongside the airport. Inside the car, which was engulfed in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 National Aerobatic Team Aermacchi MB-339 crash.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"== Events == + + +=== January === +January 16 – Ten people are killed and 39 others are injured when a bomb explodes at a Pentecostal church in Kasindi, North Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Islamic State has claimed responsibility for the attack. +January 18 – The United Nations reports the discovery of mass graves in Ituri Province, containing the bodies of 49 civilians. CODECO militants are suspected of being behind the killings. +January 23 – Allied Democratic Forces insurgents kill 23 people for consuming beer at a bar in North Kivu. The jihadists also torch several homes and shops in the village. +January 31 – Pope Francis begins his first papal visit to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. He will also visit South Sudan on the same trip. + + +=== February === +February 1 – M23 insurgents capture the town of Kitshanga in North Kivu, after days of heavy fighting. The DRC's army confirm the withdrawal of its troops from the town, saying it was a ""tactical move to protect","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"and the country's defense and military leadership. Duda later said that there was “no threat at the moment” and nothing to suggest that ”anything bad” could happen in relation to the incident. US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan spoke with the head of the Polish National Security Bureau Jacek Siewiera, to express Washington's “solidarity with Poland”. +An estimate by Ekonomichna Pravda put the cost of the Russian attack at $1.273 billion. + + +== Reactions == +Ukrainian foreign minister Dmytro Kuleba said that the attacks were a wake-up call for those debating on continuing support for the country. +At an emergency meeting of the United Nations Security Council, assistant secretary-general Mohammad Khiari called the attacks ""appalling"". UN Secretary-General António Guterres also said he condemned Russia's attacks “in the strongest terms” and called on them to end. +U.S. president Joe Biden said that the attacks highlighted the need to stop Russian president Vladimir Putin and urged","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/29 December 2023 Russian strikes on Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"By the end of May, several leaders had also endorsed lifting the concurrent ban on Western-supplied weapons, including presidents Emmanuel Macron of France, Edgars Rinkēvičs of Latvia and Alar Karis of Estonia; German Chancellor Olaf Scholz; and prime ministers Alexander De Croo of Belgium, Petr Fiala of the Czech Republic and Mette Frederiksen of Denmark, as well as the foreign ministers of Canada, Lithuania, Norway, the United Kingdom and Poland; and the defence ministers of Finland, the Netherlands and Sweden. Conversely, Belgium and Italy were against the use of Western-supplied weapons by Ukraine to strike targets within Russia. +On 30 May, US President Joe Biden implicitly gave Ukraine permission to strike inside Russia, but only near the Kharkiv Oblast, with no exact borderlines defined. The decision came after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and other officials urged their allies to allow Ukraine to strike inside Russia with Western-supplied weapons in response to the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Washington summit.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"St-Onge stated that the government would continue to ""[stand] our ground"", and that ""Canadians expect tech giants to pay their fair share"". +In August 2023, a complaint was filed under the Competition Act by the CBC, the Canadian Association of Broadcasters (CAB), and News Media Canada. The complaint alleged that Meta was abusing its ""already dominant position in advertising and social media distribution"" and ""substantial control"" of the news industry, by blocking content and not allowing good faith negotiations with news businesses, thus denying them fair compensation and impairing their ability to ""compete effectively in the news publishing and online advertising market"". Geist considered the complaint to be ""flawed"", arguing that Meta did not have ""substantial control"" over access to news because social media accounted for 17-30% of traffic to news websites according to Senate testimony, Rodriguez had repeatedly mentioned that blocking news content was a potential ""business choice""","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Online News Act.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"used for war financing, for maintaining the currency. + + +=== Nationalist China === + +Starting in July 1937, the Japanese military advanced through northern and eastern China, forcing the Nationalist government to retreat inland and abandon significant manufacturing and agricultural regions, as well as key transport hubs for imports and exports. This retreat, combined with Japanese blockades of Chinese transport routes, led to immediate price surges in Free China. Each successive Japanese victory exacerbated the situation. For instance, the fall of Wuhan and Guangzhou in late 1938 caused import prices to rise by 72%. The Japanese invasion of Guangxi in late 1939 nearly doubled import prices in Chongqing. In contrast, locally produced goods, including food and agricultural raw materials, maintained stable prices until 1938, supported by a robust harvest in Sichuan that year. However, from 1939 onwards, the prices of both imported and local goods began to rise in tandem as around five","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Chinese hyperinflation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"D. 894 / Moments musicaux, D. 780 / Fantasy in F for Piano-Four Hands, D. 940 (Maurizio Pollini, Daniele Pollini; the final recording of Maurizio Pollini) +Giacinto Scelsi – String Quartets (complete), String Trio +Rita Strohl – Volume 3, Orchestral Works (premiere recordings) +Grace Williams – 'Orchestral Works' (Four Illustrations for the Legend of Rhiannon, Castell Caernarfon: Prelude – Processional, Ballads, Sea Sketches) +Arash Yazdani – Propagation of Uncertainty (orchestral works) +John Zorn – Her Melodious Lay + + +== Deaths == +1 January – Oldřich Semerák, Czech composer, trombonist and pedagogue, 91 +6 January – Deborah Reeder, American cellist, 83 +7 January – William McColl, American clarinetist, 90 +8 January +Tuomo Haapanen, Finnish violinist, pedagogue, and conductor, 99 +Karel Janovický, Czech composer, pianist, radio producer, translator and administrator, 93 +Phill Niblock, American avant-garde composer, filmmaker, and videographer, 90 +10 January – Tamara Milashkina, Russian","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in classical music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Lake Dam in Winchester failed on July 10, causing water levels to drop by 4 ft (1.2 m). +The Mall of New Hampshire delayed its opening hours on July 16. In Manchester, roads and basements were flooded, and mall parking lots were flooded, inundating vehicles. Pavement on roads buckled in Hillsborough due to flooding. Flash flood warnings were issued for portions of the state, and more flash flood warnings were issued in July 2023 alone than any other full year on record. + + +=== Rhode Island === + +As a flood watch was in effect for the entire state on July 9 and 10, a portion of Rhode Island Route 10 was temporarily shut down in Providence because of flooding. Significant flooding was reported on Rhode Island Route 146 just north of Providence, and flash flooding occurred across multiple locations in the state, including Providence, East Providence, and Cranston. At a street intersection in Pawtucket, vehicles were inundated with floodwaters and immobilized. In recovery efforts, Rhode","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/July 2023 Northeastern United States floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"great damage in health in the country"" and that he is also ""a person without a health background"". + + +=== Immigration === + +Trump intends to expand and revive immigration policies he imposed during his first presidency, including his travel ban on Muslims, expel asylum seekers by asserting that they carry infectious diseases, deputize police officers and soldiers to assist Immigration and Customs Enforcement in mass deportations, and establish sprawling detention camps, according to The New York Times. After his win, Trump said ""there is no price tag"" to carry out these deportations. +Trump announced on November 10, 2024, that Tom Homan will be joining the incoming administration as the ""border czar"", writing that ""Homan will be in charge of all deportation of illegal aliens back to their country of origin."" + + +=== LGBT rights === + +In his second campaign, Donald Trump has detailed a range of proposals aimed at reversing recent LGBT-related policies and reshaping federal guidelines on","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Second presidency of Donald Trump.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"the album on the Los Angeles and New York City dates of iHeartRadio's Jingle Ball Tour 2023. Throughout the month, she released the official Vevo live performances for all of the album's tracks. + + +=== Tour === + +On September 13, 2023, Rodrigo announced her second concert tour, the Guts World Tour, in support of the album. Consisting of 101 international dates across five continents and multiple music festivals with Rodrigo as a headliner, the tour started on February 23, 2024, in Palm Desert, United States, and will conclude on July 1, 2025, in Manchester, England. Supporting acts include The Breeders, Chappell Roan, PinkPantheress, Remi Wolf, Benee, Beabadoobee, and St. Vincent. Before its announcement, the tour and its first show were teased in an Easter egg in the lyric video for the track ""Making the Bed"". Rodrigo stated she wrote Guts ""with a tour in mind [...] they're all songs I wanted people to be able to scream in a crowd""; and that with the tour, she ""set out to [create her]","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Cult released their first studio album in four years, and their final album, Ghost Stories. +Riot V released their first album in six years, Mean Streets. +18 – The Allman Brothers co-founder Dickey Betts died from cancer and COPD at his home in Osprey, Florida. He was 80. +Gospel singer and former American Idol contestant Mandisa died in her home in Nashville at the age of 47. +19 – Pearl Jam released their first studio album in four years, Dark Matter. +A posthumous Glen Campbell album, Duets – Ghost on the Canvas Sessions, was released, marking his second album since his death in 2017 as well as his first in six years. +The Ghost Inside released their first studio album in four years, Searching for Solace. +High on Fire released their first studio album in six years, Cometh the Storm. +Taylor Swift released her 11th studio album, The Tortured Poets Department. A double album edition, subtitled The Anthology, was surprise-released on the same day, containing 15 additional songs. +26 – Alien","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in American music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"in 1989. +The new elected 50th Parliament replaced the 49th Parliament, when all elected members were sworn in on 19 June 2024. The final of three government formation attempts failed on 5 August 2024. On 9 August, the Bulgarian President as a consequence instead appointed Goritsa Grancharova-Kozhareva (Vice President of the Bulgarian National Audit Office) as the next caretaker prime minister. Grancharova-Kozhareva was granted ten days to form a proposal for the next caretaker government to be appointed on 20 August 2024, with the upcoming next parliamentary elections expected to be held on 20 October 2024. On 19 August, the proposed Grancharova-Kozhareva caretaker government however was rejected by the Bulgarian President, as he opposed the proposal to allow the controversial figure Kalin Stoyanov to continue as interior minister. On 27 August, the President instead issued a decree to appoint the Second Glavchev Government as the next caretaker government to replace the First","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/June 2024 Bulgarian parliamentary election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"invasion, DeepStateMap.Live separated itself from similar digital maps of the invasion after moving away from using a generic Google Maps background after a dispute with Google, allowing Deep State UA to design their own background and interactive map features. The map is currently sourced using a blend of both visual information and confirmations by Ukrainian sources deemed reliable. +The map and other military analysis collected or made by Deep State UA has been cited by Ukrainian and international media outlets such as the BBC and Ukrainska Pravda. By February 2024, the map has been viewed more than 1 billion times, and has become the most popular digital map of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in Ukraine, and one of the most popular digital maps of Ukraine globally. + + +== History == + + +=== Deep State UA === + +The team which maintains the map today, Deep State UA, was created as a non-governmental organization in February 2020 by Roman Pohorily and Ruslan Mykula. At this time, the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/DeepStateMap.Live.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"50,000 per year. On its platform, NSC supports reforms to asylum laws such as limiting the duration asylum seekers can be in the Netherlands and faster deportation of rejected asylum cases. The party also supports limits and stricter quotas for the number of foreign students in the Netherlands and wants Dutch to be reinstated as the standard language of the university system, with exceptions for certain postgraduate degrees. +In foreign policy, NSC aspires to continue intensive cooperation within Europe. The idea is that by working together, the Netherlands gets a better grip on cross-border problems such as migration, CO2 emissions and the power of big tech. Nevertheless, NSC also sees the need to strengthen the democratic legitimacy of European legislation and calls for the European Union to be more transparent and accountable to European citizens. According to its party manifesto, European decision-making must become more transparent and be more focused on upholding the principles","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/New Social Contract.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"was anticipated to reach Myanmar's Rakhine state and northwest region, where six million people require humanitarian assistance and 1.2 million are displaced. The World Health Organization has positioned 500,000 water purification pills in Myanmar, along with additional supplies. The ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance (AHA Centre) warned of the possibility of a ""catastrophic disaster"" and stated that it was coordinating with Myanmar's military to fly essential supplies from warehouses in Thailand and Malaysia. State TV reported that the military government was prepared to send food, medicine, and medical personnel. + + +==== Impact ==== + +According to media reports, at least 460 people were killed and hundreds of others were left missing, most of them Rohingya refugees. State media and local officials said at least 145 people died across the country. Over 700 people were also injured. As of 18 May, at least 183,042 houses, 1,770 religious buildings, 1,397 schools, 227","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Cyclone Mocha.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"coast of Rhodes after reportedly being thrown overboard by smugglers. +21 November – Syriza loses its status as the country's main opposition party following the departure of two of its MPs from the party. +25 November – A boat carrying migrants sinks off the coast of Samos, killing eight passengers. +28 November – A boat carrying migrants runs aground off the coast of Samos, killing four passengers. +30 November–1 December – Three people are killed in Lemnos and Chalkidiki amid extreme weather caused by Storm Bora. +30 November – The first line of the Thessaloniki Metro is inaugurated. + + +== Holidays == + +Source: + +1 January - New Year's Day +6 January - Epiphany +18 March - Clean Monday +25 March - Greek Independence Day +1 May - Labour Day +3 May - Orthodox Good Friday +5 May - Orthodox Easter Sunday +6 May - Orthodox Easter Monday +23 June - Orthodox Whit Sunday +24 June - Orthodox Whit Monday +15 August - Assumption Day +28 October - Greek National Anniversary Day +25 December - Christmas Day +26","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Greece.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"which he said had ""intoxicated"" some teenagers. Macron also threatened to cut off social media in response to the protests and riots, leading to accusations of authoritarianism. The Interior Ministry urged for calm after the first day of unrest. Nanterre mayor Patrick Jarry, though expressing ""shock"" over the video, declared on a 28 June news conference that the prefecture had undergone ""one of the worst days of its history"", urging citizens to ""stop this destructive spiral"", and adding that ""we want justice for Merzouk; we will obtain it through peaceful mobilization."" +According to BBC analysis, the thirteen deaths related to refusal to submit to traffic stops in 2022, along with the amplifying effects of social media, made the memory of the unrest in 2005 a key reason why Macron and the French political establishment reacted quickly to calm matters. During his presidency, there has already been significant ""anger in the streets"" during the yellow vests protests and the protests","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Nahel Merzouk riots.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Independence Day +10 to 11 September – Post-Election Holiday +16 September – National Day (Qaumee Dhuvas) +28 September – Prophet Muhammad's Birthday +1 to 2 October – Post-Election Holiday +16 October – The Day Maldives Embraced Islam +3 November – Victory Day +11 November – Republic Day + + +== Academic days == +8 January – Beginning of Second term in Maldives +22 January to 9 February – Final exam for Grade 11 +24 January – International Day of Education +2 February – Professional Development Day 02 (Some schools in Maldives where closed on this day) +16 March – Professional Development Day 03 (Some schools in Maldives where closed on this day) +16 to 23 April – Eid al-Fitr Holiday (i.e.: Mid-term Break) +14 to 18 May – SSE and SIP +May to June – GCE Ordinary Level Examination +28 May to 15 June – Final exam for grade 7 to 12 +22 June – Annual holiday starts +23 June to 5 August – Annual Holiday +1 August – Teacher's Reporting Day +6 August – First day of school in Maldives (2023 to 2024) +20 August to 7","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in the Maldives.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"from Sinjar in 2014 and subsequently taken to the Gaza Strip, where she was trapped during the Israel-Hamas War following the killing of her captor in an Israeli airstrike. +18 October - Four Kentucky men of Iraqi-descent are charged in a conspiracy to smuggle in 38 handguns into Iraq. +19 October - +The headquarters of the Saudi-based news channel MBC in Baghdad is stormed and looted after a report aired on the channel describes several militant groups as ""terrorists"", including Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Popular Mobilization Forces. The Iraqi government subsequently announces that it would revoke the outlet's operating licence. +Clashes between protestors and police break out over demonstrations of arrested activists at Al-Habboubi Square in Nasiriyah. +20 October – 2024 Kurdistan Region parliamentary election: The ruling Kurdistan Democratic Party wins a plurality of 39 seats in the 100-seat Kurdistan Region Parliament, while its coalition partner, the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, wins","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Iraq.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"""excessive use of force"" against protesters and called for accountability and respect for human rights. He emphasized the need for an investigation into the deaths, arrests, and property damage. + + +=== Organisations === +Human Rights Watch urged the Bangladeshi government to ""end the crisis, punish those committing serious crimes, and protect"" protesting students. They also called for increased scrutiny of Bangladeshi security forces by the UK and the EU. +UNICEF expressed concerns over the death of 32 children in the protests. Sanjay Wijesekera, UNICEF Regional Director for South Asia, urged swift measures to ensure that children can return to school. +The All India Students Association denounced the violence and expressed their solidarity with student protesters. The Awami Ittehad Party also condemned the violence and urged safety for the Indian nationals residing there. +Amnesty International condemned the attacks against protesters and called on the government ""to immediately","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"liquidity assistance privileged against bankruptcy and backed by a governmental default guarantee. In addition, the Federal Council granted UBS a guarantee worth CHF 9 billion ($9.6 billion) for potential losses from risks associated with the transaction, after approval by a parliamentary committee. As part of the deal, CHF 16 billion ($17.2 billion) of Additional Tier 1 bonds (AT1) were written down to zero on FINMA's authorization – the largest writedown of AT1 debt so far. The move forced larger losses on bondholders than on shareholders of Credit Suisse, and was done to placate the international investors unable to vote on the acquisition. +President of Switzerland Alain Berset, Minister of Finance Karin Keller-Sutter, and Chairman Jordan announced the acquisition in a 19 March 2023 press conference, alongside the chairmen of UBS and CS. The government said that its exposure to risk was low, and considered the acquisition necessary for financial market stability in Switzerland and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Acquisition of Credit Suisse by UBS.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"in the bombing, and rejected suggestions of US involvement, calling such allegations ""ridiculous"", and expressed its sympathies towards the victims. Asked for comment regarding the bombings, Israel Defense Forces spokesperson Daniel Hagari said it was ""focused on the combat with Hamas"". +Despite the Islamic State's claims of responsibility for the attacks, Iranian officials continued to accuse the United States and Israel of involvement in the attacks, with IRGC commanding general Hossein Salami saying that the group ""has disappeared"" and that its members ""only act as mercenaries"" for American and Israeli interests on 5 January. Authorities later arrested two people on suspicion of providing support to the suspected suicide bombers and arrested a total of 35 people who were believed to have been involved in the attack. +One of the suicide bombers was identified as a citizen of Tajikistan. On 11 January, the Iranian Ministry of Intelligence said it had identified the mastermind of the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Kerman bombings.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"introduces legislation allowing Russian nationals to purchase land and property in the region. +November 15: Protesters demonstrating against the investment agreement with Russia storm the People's Assembly building in Sukhumi and occupy the chamber. At least two people are injured. +November 19: Aslan Bzhania resigns as president of Abkhazia as part of an agreement for protesters to leave the Abkhazian parliament. +November 25: The new parliament holds its inaugural session, with only 88 MPs from Georgian Dream in attendance. President Zourabichvili boycotts the session, while protests continue outside the parliament building. +November 28: Prime Minister Kobakhidze suspends Georgia's accession process to the European Union until 2028, accusing politicians in Europe and the European Parliament of engaging in ""blackmail"". + + +=== December === +December 2: Opposition figure Zurab Japaridze is arrested amid protests against the suspension of Georgia's accession process to the EU. + + +===","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Georgia (country).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"position of Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Albania in the government of Prime Minister Edi Rama. + + +== Biography == +Igli Hasani completed his studies at the University of Tirana, at the Faculty of Social Sciences for Philosophy - Sociology (BA, 1996 - 2001), as well as at the Faculty of Law for Law (LLB, 2001-2006). He completed the master’s Studies (MA) in International Relations (2006) at Kings College in London, in a joint programme with the Royal College of Defence Studies of Great Britain, one of the most prestigious Defence Educational Institutions in the world. During his professional career, Igli Hasani has completed a series of executive qualifications at the Marshall Center in Germany and the Monterey Naval Postgraduate School in the United States of America. +Before taking on his current position as Minister of Europe and Foreign Affairs, in the period October 2021 - September 2023, Igli Hasani held the position of OSCE Coordinator for","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Igli Hasani.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"NSC to the rest of the meetings that week, but Omtzigt did not respond. +On 12 February, Plasterk handed his report over to Speaker of the House of Representatives Martin Bosma. In the report, Plasterk concluded that despite NSC's departure, an agreement between the four parties ""is not excluded and can very well be achieved"". He advised appointing a new informateur to determine whether the parties could reach an agreement. During the debate on the final report on 14 February, Plasterk mentioned that Omtzigt had used the informateur's official car on 6 February to be driven to the hotel where he briefed the journalists. + + +== Informateur Putters == + +Wilders approached State Secretary for the CDA Marnix van Rij to replace Plasterk, but he refused. During the debate on 14 February 2024, Kim Putters, chairman of the Social and Economic Council and former PvdA senator, was appointed as informateur, based on a proposal by Wilders. His assignment was to investigate within four weeks what","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023\u20132024 Dutch cabinet formation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"candidacy with the National Electoral Council with her supporters and president of the Citizen Revolution movement, Marcela Aguiñaga, they were attacked with pepper spray and tear gas by the National Police. González was treated at a Quito medical center after flushing her eyes from the pepper spray. The National Police claimed to have used chemical agents to protect security and public order because of the hostile behavior of González's supporters. González was able to register her candidacy at the end of the day. +On 16 June, the National Electoral Council (CNE) denied González's candidacy because the party had not presented the corresponding documents. The CNE provided a period of 48 hours for González to correct the issue for her to participate in the elections. However, the next day, the Citizen Revolution Movement stated that the missing requirement was being corrected, and on 20 June the registration was accepted. +During her campaign, González had vowed to make former President","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Luisa Gonza\u0301lez.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Party of Croatia (SDP) for the position of prime minister. During this press conference, he also revealed he would tend his resignation as the president only in case of a parliamentary election victory on 17 April 2024. If he would have become the next prime minister, the first round of the presidential election would have had to be held no later than 16 June 2024. However, since the Rivers of Justice coalition secured only 42 seats in the election, Milanović continued to hold the office of president. +On 20 November 2024, prime minister Andrej Plenković announced that the presidential election would be held on 29 December, which is subject to a vote by the Croatian Parliament on 21 November. + + +== Electoral system == +The president of Croatia is directly elected by secret ballot to a term of five years using the two-round system, with presidents limited to two full terms in office. The constitution requires that a presidential election be held no sooner than 60 days and no later than","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Croatian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Trump had pressured Pence to violate the law. Pence had said four days earlier that Trump and his advisers had pressured him ""essentially to overturn the election"". +In two court filings in late November 2023, Trump's lawyers presented possible defenses. They blamed foreign governments, arguing that ""President Trump and others acted in good faith"" based on falsehoods in ""covert foreign disinformation campaigns relating to the 2020 election"". They asked the court to consider the U.S. attorney's office in Washington, D.C., as well as other agencies, as part of the prosecution team. (Doing so would slow down the case by requiring those agencies to submit information to the court and portray the indictment as politically motivated.) Trump's team further complained that some witnesses for the prosecution may have anti-Trump ""political bias"". + + +== Reactions == + + +=== Defendant === +The Trump campaign responded to the indictment with a press release, accusing President Joe Biden of political","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"== Competition schedule == + + +== Medal summary == + + +=== Medalists === +Names italicised denote the team alternate. + + +=== Medal standings === + + +==== Overall ==== + * Host nation (Belgium) + + +==== Men ==== + * Host nation (Belgium) + + +==== Women ==== + * Host nation (Belgium) + + +== Men's results == + + +=== Team === + + +=== Individual all-around === + + +=== Floor === + + +=== Pommel horse === + + +=== Rings === + + +=== Vault === + + +=== Parallel bars === + + +=== Horizontal bar === + + +== Women's results == + + +=== Team === + + +=== Individual all-around === + + +=== Vault === + + +=== Uneven bars === +Nemour won the first-ever medal for Algeria at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. + + +=== Balance beam === + + +=== Floor === + + +== Qualification == + + +=== Men === + + +==== Team ==== + + +==== Individual all-around ==== + + +==== Floor exercise ==== + + +==== Pommel horse ==== + + +==== Rings ==== + + +==== Vault ==== + + +==== Parallel Bars ==== + + +==== Horizontal Bar ==== + + +=== Women === + + +==== Team ==== + + +==== Individual all-around","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"until early voting started, that the debates had become ""a spectacle"" and that the CPD could not ""enforce its own rules"". Frank Fahrenkopf, the head of the CPD, pushed back against the claims in an interview with Politico, indicating that the September 16 debate date was the best date, as the ""key date"" to secure ballot access for independents is September 6. Fahrenkopf also noted that the general election debates are ""not like the primary debates"" and that Trump himself had not followed the debate rules during the 2020 general election debate moderated by Chris Wallace. Biden and Trump accepted an offer from CNN to hold the first of these debates on June 27 and from ABC to hold the second on September 10. +Trump indicated the same day that he had accepted a Fox News debate to be hosted on October 2, 2024, though the Biden campaign dismissed the prospect of a third debate. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. accused the two candidates of colluding to exclude him from televised debates ""because they","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 United States presidential debates.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Act. +A licensed community, campus, or Indigenous broadcaster. +A publisher that: +Is devoted primarily to ""news content of public interest"" and not a specific topic or industry. +Employs at least two journalists in Canada, +Is a member of a ""recognized journalistic association"" or otherwise has a code of journalistic ethics that follows principles of ""fairness, independence and rigour in reporting news and handling sources"". +An Indigenous news outlet that publishes news content of general interest, and issues specific to Indigenous peoples in Canada. +The process involves three steps: bargaining, mediation, and ""final offer"" arbitration. An intermediary may request an exemption order from the CRTC if it certifies that they have entered into agreements with news businesses that meet requirements for fair compensation and other factors specified by Section 11(1). + + +== Reception == +Supporters of the bill argued that it would address an imbalance between dominant tech companies and Canadian","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Online News Act.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"while finding that it ""may be difficult to evaluate in the future"" whether a Labour government had met its pledge on GP outpatient appointments, and that the pledge on new teachers would ""deliver half the increase in teacher numbers that the Conservatives managed in this parliament."" Full Fact's fact-checking evaluated as accurate the manifesto's claims that the 2010–2024 Conservative government had raised the tax burden to a 70-year high, had overseen a significant decrease in British Armed Forces staff, and a significant increase in child poverty. The Institute for Fiscal Studies described the manifesto as ""not a manifesto for those looking for big numbers"", saying there was ""almost nothing in the way of definite promises on spending."" + + +== Reactions == +The Child Poverty Action Group criticised the manifesto for not committing to ending the two child benefit cap, saying that until it was ended, ""real change won’t come for the four million children in poverty."" The charity Humanists","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Change (manifesto).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"chef de mission Anna Meares describes as ""really disappointing."" +11 August – Kaylee McKeown and Matt Wearn lead Australia out as the flagbearers at the 2024 Summer Olympics closing ceremony. +24 August ��� +The Sydney Swans secure the AFL's minor premiership after defeating the Adelaide Crows by 31 points. +The Melbourne Storm secure the NRL's minor premiership after defeating the Dolphins 48-6. +29 August – Thomas Gallagher wins Australia's first gold medal at the 2024 Summer Paralympics, winning the Men's 50 metre freestyle S14. +30 August +Korey Boddington wins gold in the men's time trial C4-5 cycling event at the 2024 Paris Paralympics. +Emily Petricola wins gold in the women's C4 3000 metre individual pursuit cycling event at the 2024 Paris Parlympics. +31 August +Amanda Reid wins gold in the women's time trial C1-3 cycling event at the 2024 Paris Paralympics. +Lei Lina and Yang Qian win gold in table tennis at the 2024 Paris Paralympics. +The Wallabies narrowly defeat The Pumas 20-19 in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Australia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Cameroon in March. + + +=== Democratic Republic of the Congo === + +On 3 April, a landslide killed 30 people and left several missing in North Kivu Province. Another landslide hit North Kivu Province on 8 May, killing six and leaving dozens of miners missing. +At least 440 people were killed and over 2,500 others were left missing by floods in the villages of Bushushu and Nyamukubi in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo on 5 May. In response to the flooding, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Felix Tshisekedi announced a national day of mourning for 8 May. Two landslides hit North Kivu Province on 9 May, killing ten people in Lubero and at least six people at the Songambele mine, and leaving dozens of miners missing. 100 workers were at the mine at the time of the landslide. +Southeastern parts of the country were affected by flooding on 28 December, killing 60 people, leaving 16 others missing, destroying over 100 houses and damaging 1,400 others, mostly in the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Africa floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"from the air through bicarbonate formation. After being saturated with CO2, the charge-sorbent material's properties can be renewed at low temperatures 90 to 100 °C (194 to 212 °F). +June (reported): a consortium of maritime experts proposed a fuel use reduction system in which ships coordinate non-conflicting arrival times at ports, to avoid the conventional ""sail fast, then wait"" practice by cruising at generally slower, fuel-saving speeds. +July (reported): warming climate is found to create glacial meltwater that washes away temporally ordered layers of trapped aerosols that researchers use as an historical record of environmental events. The Ice Memory Foundation plans to store additional ice cores in Antarctica in advance of this impending loss of data. +November (reported): U.S. government agencies are operating an airborne early warning system for detecting small concentrations of aerosols to detect where other countries might be carrying out geoengineering attempts. Solar","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in climate change.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"following day for much of England and parts of east Wales. + + +=== September === +2 September +The UK government suspends the sale of some UK arms to Israel, citing a ""clear risk"" they may be used to commit serious violations of international law. +One word Ofsted assessments for schools in England are scrapped with immediate effect, and following the January 2023 death of Ruth Perry, a headteacher who committed suicide after her school received a poor Ofsted grading. +The Household Support Fund, used to help people with cost-of-living payments, is extended by the UK government. +A winter vaccination programme to protect newborn babies and older people against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is launched in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. +British endurance swimmer Sam Farrow is believed to have set a new world record after swimming the length of Lake Geneva in 22 hours and 48 minutes. +The UK has experienced its coolest summer since 2015, Met Office data has confirmed. +3 September","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the United Kingdom.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"and Whelan had each received sixteen-year sentences for espionage, becoming a cause célèbre in the U.S. +The prisoner exchange, which has been described as one of the most complex in history, took place at Ankara Esenboğa Airport in Turkey, whose government served as a mediator between the parties. Under the terms of the agreement, the eight Russian nationals and two minors were transferred to Russia, while thirteen of the prisoners held by Russia and Belarus were released to Germany and three to the U.S. Both the U.S. and Russia hailed the prisoner swap as a significant diplomatic victory. + + +== Background == + +During the Cold War, the U.S. and the Soviet Union routinely exchanged prisoners, who were typically spies, military officers, or other government agents. The end of the Cold War in 1991 resulted in a marked decline in espionage activities—and, accordingly, prisoner exchanges—between the U.S. and Soviet Union's successor, the Russian Federation; the most recent mass prisoner","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Ankara prisoner exchange.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"at Cloverhill District Court. The court was told that the Director of Public Prosecutions had completed work on a large and complex book of evidence, and Bouchaker was sent forward for trial at the Central Criminal Court. The court directed that the media refrain from naming Bouchaker's legal representatives, due to ""safety concerns"" and ""after what occurred around the city"". + + +== Riot == + +Following the stabbing incident, rumours spread on the WhatsApp, Telegram and Signal messaging apps that the attacker was an illegal immigrant, and that the children were dead. They stated that the attack was an act of Islamic terrorism and claimed that the stabbings were part of a larger pattern of violent attacks by immigrants, including the murder of Ashling Murphy, a 23-year-old Irish primary school teacher whose killer, Slovakian immigrant Jozef Puška, had been sentenced six days earlier. Members of the far right urged people to go to the scene and ""make your feelings known""; they used the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Dublin riot.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"6 March 2023, showing a soldier without weapons, smoking a cigarette, saying ""Slava Ukraini"" and then being shot with automatic weapons from multiple sides. The 30th Mechanized Brigade initially named Tymofii Shadura as the victim and a video of the shooting was shared on social media. Later reports suggested Matsievskyi as a credible alternative identification, which was subsequently confirmed by the Ukrainian government. + + +== Execution == +On 6 March 2023, a graphic 12-second video was published showing an unidentified soldier in camouflage Ukrainian uniform, unarmed, standing in a shallow trench in a winter wood, calmly puffing a cigarette. As the man is heard saying ""Slava Ukraini"" (""Glory to Ukraine""), salvos of automatic weapons from multiple sides are heard and seen shooting the man, who collapses. Voices in the Russian language are heard saying ""Die, bitch"". Before the murder, he was allegedly forced to dig his own grave, in the video he is in a hole, and there is a shovel","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Execution of Oleksandr Matsievskyi.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"the evening of the 19 December and threatened to resign if the bill was passed later that day. +After convening a crisis meeting at the Élysée Palace, President Macron, advised to do so by close ally and MoDem party leader François Bayrou, tried to reassure his troops by announcing that he would not sign the bill into law, instead sending it back later to Parliament, if the legislation was approved thanks to RN votes in the National Assembly. +In the evening of the 19 December 2023, both houses of Parliament passed the immigration & asylum bill, 214–114 in the Senate and then 349–186 in the National Assembly. In the lower house, 59 Macronist MPs (almost a quarter of the centrist coalition's MPs) defied the government either by abstaining (32) or voting against it (27), the largest parliamentary rebellion against a sitting government since the 1970s. + + +== Government turmoil == +Immediately after the vote, Health Minister Aurélien Rousseau, appointed only 6 months earlier, resigned to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023\u20132024 French government crisis.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"water, raising fears of the spread of disease. On 19 January, Yahya Al-Sarraj, the mayor of Gaza City, stated more than 50,000 tons of trash had accumulated in the city, further leading to the spread of disease. Parents reported children falling sick after being exposed to raw sewage. In May 2024, the UN stated, ""Mosquitoes, flies and rats are spreading, and so are diseases."" Oxfam reported the threat of disease outbreaks due to an accumulation of ""human waste and rivers of sewage in the streets"". + + +== History == +The Gaza Strip had successfully eradicated polio and there had been no cases for over 20 years, however there was some evidence of asymptomatic transmission in the occupied Palestinian territories found during a small outbreak in Israel. + + +== Epidemiology == +On 16 July 2024, an investigation of sewage sites in the Gaza Strip by the Global Polio Laboratory Network of the World Health Organization (WHO) discovered traces of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 in all","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Gaza Strip polio epidemic.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"been our rallying mark. A holding point when everything else was in motion. Part of what we come from. And who we are. The Queen has managed to speak to us as a people. Both for new and old Danes. Both for young and old people. And to the whole kingdom – Denmark, the Faroe Islands and Greenland. Through great changes, the Queen has held on to the art, the culture, the virtues, and the ancient wisdom. And an international outlook. To preserve the tradition. Our traditions. And at the same time being a modern head of state for a modern country – it is an art of balance that commands both devotion and respect. It is exactly that renewal that the Queen is continuing with the decision to step down and let a new generation make room. Now we are embarking on a new chapter for Denmark. We will miss Queen Margrethe, whom we love so much. But the fact that the Royal House lives on as an institution is largely the merit of Margrethe the person. +Deputy Prime Minister Troels Lund Poulsen noted","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Abdication of Margrethe II.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"== Route == + +Due to the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics taking place immediately after the 2024 Tour de France, the 2024 edition did not take place immediately after the men's tour. Instead, it took place in the short gap between the Olympic Games and the 2024 Summer Paralympics in mid-August. +In July 2023, it was announced that the Tour de France Femmes would have its first Grand Départ outside France—with three stage starts in the Netherlands, starting in Rotterdam. It was rumoured that the race would have a summit finish on Alpe d'Huez, with Cycling News noting that race organisers ASO seemed ""keen to include at least one very famous climb"" in each edition of the race. +In October 2023, the full route was announced by race director Marion Rousse. It comprised seven days of racing with eight stages, covering a total of 946 kilometres (588 mi). The first three stages took place in the Netherlands, with two stages taking place on 13 August, a shorter stage followed by an individual time","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Tour de France Femmes.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"decision to respond publicly to the situation, further leading speculations of the song's subject being Diamandis. + + +== Composition and lyrics == +""Girl, So Confusing"" has been described as a glitch-influenced indie dance song built on talk-sing Auto-Tune vocals and a throbbing bassline. The New York Times wrote that the production had a ""strobe-lit beat"", while Pitchfork called the song ""sparkly"" and ""scuzzy"". Charli XCX's vocals were compared to those of American-French singer Uffie by PopMatters, describing them as having a ""husky timbre"" before changing into ""unimaginably catchy spirals."" NME compared its production to Charli XCX's 2017 hyperpop mixtape, Pop 2. Consequence noted that the pitched-up ""Girl!"" vocal samples sound ""chipper and deflated"". According to Renowned for Sound, the song incorporates fuzzy synths and pitched backing vocals. +Upon release, the song was widely discussed by media outlets, due to its subject matter. The lyric, ""Think you should come to my party /","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Girl, So Confusing.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"never could join either EU nor NATO. Orban defended Russia and Hungarian relations. Hungary was one of a few European countries to maintain relations with Russia, despite many sanctions or obstacles faced between bilateral relations of Russia and Hungary. + + +==== Slovakia ==== +Prime Minister Eduard Heger stated that ""The Russian imperialism has been restored in front of our eyes in its aggressive, militant form"" and about Russian president Vladimir Putin added ""All victims of this war will be his victims and he will be responsible for them in the eyes of the global public."" On 24 February 2022, Bratislava Castle and the seat of President of Slovakia Grassalkovich Palace in Bratislava was lighted in blue and yellow in solidarity with Ukraine. Slovakia provided Ukraine with an S-300 air defense system. + + +==== Turkey ==== +On 3 February 2022, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan volunteered to organize a Ukraine-Russia conference during a visit to Ukraine, as EU leaders increased outreach to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Foreign relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"a 56-year-old woman, all from the Solingen area. No other details on the victims have been released. Police issued a major alert and launched a manhunt. Armed officers were on site, having cordoned off large sections of the city, with barriers in place across various locations. +According to the German daily Bild, heavily armed SEK units, totaling around 40 special vehicles from across North Rhine-Westphalia, were deployed to Solingen. Road junctions were blocked, and residents were advised to stay indoors and avoid the city center. +Following the attack, the remainder of the festival was canceled. A 15-year-old was arrested in connection with the case, with authorities stating he was seen speaking with the perpetrator moments before the attack. The teenager is not the primary suspect but is alleged to have known about the attack without reporting it to authorities. + + +== Suspect == +Nearly 26 hours after the stabbing, the police arrested a 26-year-old Syrian as a suspect, his clothes","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Solingen stabbing.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"and then beat him with help from Knight. It is alleged that local Crips then decided to kill Shakur later that day. + + +=== 2000s === +On December 25, 2005, Branden Bullard (""Baby Loc""), the head of the Grape Street Crips, was shot in the face. This led to a violent feud between the Bounty Hunter Bloods and Grape Street Crips which lasted for months. The first Blood to die was within an hour of Bullard's shooting. The feud would lead to 20 shootings which included 8 deaths. It led to the area's city councilwoman, Janice Hahn, creating the Watts Gang Task Force, a neighborhood watch group headed by relatives of gang members. +The Watts Gang Task Force included Cynthia Mendenhall, who was a high-ranking member of the PJ Crips in the 1980s. She had planned to build a charter school in Watts, which was criticized by Maxine Waters. The two had a public feud, which led to Mendenhall getting support from local Republican politicians. However, she decided to leave the task force. On April 26,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Crips\u2013Bloods gang war.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"offensive took place between opposition and pro-government forces in northern Hama region, with Russian and government aircraft carrying out more than 45 airstrikes. Opposition forces took control of the villages of al-Jubain, Tell Malah, Jalamah, al-Jubain, Breidej, Karnaz and al-Karkat, while pro-government forces were able to thwart attempts to advance on Qalaat al-Madiq. Opposition forces' rocket shelling of Hama city killed eight civilians. Clashes also occurred on the frontline in the Al-Ghab Plain, amid a failed HTS offensive where at least ten HTS members were killed attacking SAA positions. + + +=== Fighting on the outskirts === +On 3 December, rebel forces continued their advance on the pro-government forces, capturing the towns of Taybat al-Imam, Halfaya, Soran, and Maardis. Fighting intensified in the evening between opposition and pro-government forces, as the rebels took control of more than 10 town of villages and reached the outskirts of Hama. At least 17 SAA soldiers and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Hama offensive.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"leaders of France, Germany and Italy were planning a joint visit to Ukraine before the 48th G7 summit. Since Kishida was scheduled to visit Europe to participate to the summit, he considered visiting Ukraine during this visit, and also considered to participate to the joint visit. However, this plan was abandoned because it would be difficult to keep the visit a secret by the advance report, and it will also cause trouble for the leaders of the three countries who are preparing secretly. On 16 June, the leaders of the three countries visited Ukraine. +After that, Kishida continued to plan for a visit to Ukraine, but he was forced to concentrate on domestic affairs such as the 2022 Japanese House of Councillors election, the assassination of Shinzo Abe and the Unification Church problem that followed and the plan did not materialize. +The next visit plan was considered in December 2022, after the 210th Session of the National Diet was closed, because the advance report is not required","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 visit by Fumio Kishida to Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"hit a critical infrastructure facility in Khmelnytskyi. There were no casualties among the population, half of the city was left without electricity. A missile and a drone were shot down over the region. +On February 18, Russian ships fired four missiles at Ukraine from the Black Sea, two of which were shot down and two others hit a military facility and a public transport stop in Khmelnytskyi. As a result of the attack, two people were injured, ten high-rise buildings, three educational institutions, one civilian car were damaged; The shock wave broke one and a half thousand windows. +On the night of February 27, Khmelnytsky was attacked by three kamikaze drones, several buildings were damaged, a SES rescuer who was extinguishing a fire from arrival was killed; Four people were injured: later one of them, a firefighter, died of his injuries in the hospital. +On the morning of May 13, at 4:17, the Russian forces with the help of Iranian-made drones attacked a military facility in the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Khmelnytskyi strikes (2022\u2013present).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"demonstrated strong ideological alignment. Recruiters often target students and young people in mosques, universities, social activities, and in Israeli prisons. Candidates are scrutinized for their ability to handle psychological pressure, their personal and family backgrounds, and their criminal records. + + +=== Training === +The training for suicide bombers typically lasts from several weeks to months and is designed to prepare candidates practically, mentally and spiritually. It begins with rigorous indoctrination, involving classes on specific Quranic and Hadith teachings about martyrdom and the afterlife, as well as exposure to anti-Israeli propaganda. Candidates also undergo spiritual purification through fasting, extensive prayer, and seeking forgiveness for past sins. The process also includes psychological conditioning, with evaluations to ensure candidates are not clinically depressed or suicidal but are genuinely committed. Practical training includes handling and assembling","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Palestinian suicide attacks.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"from by Buenos Aires Police as their activities were outlawed, in order to organize collective action for their right to work. The MTE also incorporated other groups of informal sector workers, such as small agricultural workers, recuperated businesses workers, street vendors, among others. +In 2005, he participated in the promulgation of Law 1.854, or ""Ley de Basura Cero"" (""Spanish: Zero-waste law""), guaranteeing the inclusion of scrap workers' rights into the legislation's text. + + +=== Leader of the Patria Grande Front === +In August 2018, despite his previous opposition to her government and policies, Grabois publicly declared his support for former president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner as she faced corruption charges; Grabois stated his belief in her innocence and alleged the trial against her was being used to divert attention from the socio-economic crisis affecting the country during the government of President Mauricio Macri. +Later that year, on 29 October 2018, Grabois","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Juan Grabois.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"forest fires while the rest are all volunteers, including those who fight city blazes. + +Several countries provided assistance to Chile to fight against the wildfires: + + Argentina: Sent 40 brigade members, 15 trucks and a helicopter. + Brazil: Logistical support through brigade members. + Colombia: sent a plane and a contingent to put out the forest fires. + Ecuador: Logistical support through brigade members. + Spain: The Government of Spain sent an A330 plane and 50 brigade members. + United States: Financial support of 50 thousand dollars. + Mexico: Two military planes with about 300 volunteers + Peru: Several helicopters to fight fires. + Venezuela: Sent 60 brigade members. + European Union: Sent more than 250 firefighters, coordinators and medical staff. + + +== See also == +2012 Araucanía wildfires +2017 Chile wildfires +2021 Argentine Patagonia wildfires +Great Fire of Valparaíso +June 2023 Chilean winter storm +August 2023 Chilean winter storm +2023–2024 South American drought +List of wildfires","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Chile wildfires.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Dubai government employees. Developers Nakheel, Emaar, Dubai Holding, Union Properties and Dubai Investments Park started offering free services such as alternative housing for affected residents. +By 17 April, the National Guard's Search and Rescue Centre had carried out 136 operations involving 71 search and rescues and 65 medical evacuations. + + +== Reactions == +The Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), Hissein Brahim Taha, offered condolences to flood victims. + + +=== Cloud seeding allegations === +In the aftermath of the floods, some news outlets quoted specialist meteorologist Ahmed Habib linking the heavy downpours to the UAE's cloud seeding program. Due to the arid desert climate and high temperatures, cloud seeding has been used previously in the United Arab Emirates to combat water scarcity, which has been alleged to cause the severe thunderstorm system. +Dismissing the allegations, Omar Al Yazeedi, the deputy director-general of the UAE's National","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Persian Gulf floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"=== August === +3 August – 2024 Japan heatwaves: The Japan Meteorological Agency issues excessive heat warnings for 37 of 47 prefectures amid heat waves that have killed at least 59 people from heat stroke since April. At least 123 people, many of whom were elderly, are subsequently reported to have died from heat illnesses in the Greater Tokyo Area alone in July. +5 August – +The Nikkei 225 stock market index falls by over 12%, suffering its worst two-day decline in history and its largest daily percent drop since Black Monday in October 1987. +Kadokawa's official website and the video-sharing platform Niconico go back online after a two month shutdown due to the ransoware attack on June 8. The result of an investigation released on the same day confirms that the attack leaked 254,241 user data. +6 August – +Whaling company Kyodo Senpaku announces the country's first fin whale kill in fifty years off the coast of Iwate Prefecture. +The Nikkei 225 stock market index rises more than 10%, a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Japan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Hualien County magistrate Hsu Chen-wei said all residents and businesses in buildings that were in a dangerous state had been evacuated. Low-orbit satellites were used to facilitate communications in their first deployment for a disaster in Taiwan. Helicopters were deployed by the National Airborne Service Corps to rescue at least 82 stranded individuals, including trapped miners and drop food to stranded individuals pending rescue. Emergency workers propped up the Uranus building with gravel and rocks to prevent it from completely falling over in an aftershock. Demolition works on the building began on 5 April and finished on 17 April. The Health Ministry placed medical staff in Yilan and Taitung on stand-by to help victims in Hualien. The mayor of Kaohsiung, Chen Chi-mai, also ordered the deployment of a rescue team and dogs to Taroko National Park. +The Ministry of Transportation and Communications initiated maritime ferry services between Su'ao Port in Yilan County and the Port of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Hualien earthquake.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"25th Airborne Brigade, the 3rd Assault Brigade and the 425th Assault Battalion. The 115th Mechanised Brigade arrived in Ocheretyne in April 2024. According to Mykola Melnyk, a well-known company commander in the 47th Mechanized Brigade, the 115th Mechanised Brigade left their positions without permission, which led to a breakthrough by Russian forces within 48 hours. On 23rd April 2024, Ukrainian media reported that the army's leadership in Kyiv had launched an investigation to find out the reason for the 115th Mechanized Brigade's unauthorized leave. On 23 April, Nazar Voloshyn, the spokesperson for Ukraine's Khortytsia Group of Forces claimed that Russian forces were using chemical weapons. However, Voloshyn did not specify what type of chemical weapons were being used. +On 23 April 2024, Russian milblogers claimed that Russian forces have captured the settlement. Later that day, the Ukrainians denied this, and claimed that while Russian troops had entered the village, it remained","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Battle of Ocheretyne.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"to the PPP's leadership publicly announcing its opposition to the continuation of Yoon presidency, all 18 representatives aligned with PPP that were able to attend the National Assembly session voted against Yoon's imposition of martial law. +Hours before the National Assembly convened on 7 December, Yoon apologized for declaring martial law, describing it as ""desperate decision made by me, the president, as the final authority responsible for state affairs"" and promising there would not be a second declaration of martial law. He also pledged to delegate his political functions to the PPP. Democratic Party leader Lee Jae-myung called the apology ""disappointing"" and insisted on Yoon's resignation or impeachment. He also criticised Yoon's power-sharing arrangement with the PPP as ""destroying the constitutional order"", while Democratic Party floor leader Park Chan-dae called the arrangement a ""second coup"". Prior to the impeachment vote, a motion was discussed on whether to launch a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Efforts to impeach Yoon Suk Yeol.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"an airstrike and the latter blaming the RSF for the incident. + + +=== October === +9 October – Activist Nada Fadol is awarded the Nansen Refugee Award by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, citing her work in mobilising aid for people fleeing the country's civil war towards Egypt. +12 October – At least 23 people are killed and 40 others are injured in an SAF airstrike on a marketplace in an area of Khartoum controlled by the RSF. +21 October – +At least 31 people are killed and 15 others are injured in an SAF airstrike on a mosque in Wad Madani. +An Ilyushin Il-76 cargo aircraft crashes in the Malha area of North Darfur, killing all five people on board including two Russians. The RSF claims to have shot down the aircraft, which was allegedly carrying supplies to the SAF in El Fasher. +27 October – A crop duster collides with a ground vehicle while landing in Al-Fashaga District, Gedaref State, killing four people and injuring eight others. +29 October – At least 141 people","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Sudan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"would invalidate the elections, transferred, by a controversial amendment to the electoral law, the powers of the Administrative Court to the Court of Appeal of Tunis. A few weeks before the election, Ayachi Zammel, who had obtained the support of part of the opposition, was imprisoned and then sentenced to a total of thirteen years and eight months in prison in three trials for accusations of false sponsorship. The sentences against him were interpreted by several observers and non-governmental organizations as judicial harassment aimed at eliminating his candidacy. Similarly, the sidelining or imprisonment of other candidates were also denounced. Saied won with 91% of the vote, with a voter turnout of just under 29%, the lowest since the Tunisian revolution. He was inaugurated for a second term as president on 21 October. + + +== Background == + +On 25 July 2021, Republic Day, after months of political crisis between President of the Republic, Kais Saied and the Assembly of the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Tunisian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"11:45 BST, the attacker arrived at Hart Street by taxi and walked to the Hart Space. He entered the venue and began his attack, using a kitchen knife with a curved blade. +The organisers tried to shield the children from the attacker. Lucas, who was critically injured in the attack, ushered some children out of the venue via a fire exit and the other organiser locked others in a toilet to hide them. Jonathan Hayes, who was working in an office in the same building, ran into the studio after hearing screams and was stabbed in the leg when he attempted to disarm the attacker. +At 11:47, Merseyside Police received the first emergency call, and emergency services were dispatched. North West Ambulance Service (NWAS) received their first call a minute later. Members of the public helped those who had escaped from the building. One described how he had stopped to help an injured child before entering the building and seeing the attacker with a knife at the top of a staircase. After two","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Southport stabbing.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"forces still heavily armed. Both have been taken as major threat for the Amhara. +April 2 – VOA reported that at least 21 fatalities, 10 severe injuries and over 5800 displacement due to flood in Gofa Zone, in the Uba Debretsehay of the SNNPR. +April 6 – Based on ReliefWeb, about 24 million Ethiopians live in drought affected areas and about 11 million of them need food assistance. About 2.05 billion USD is required for the response. +April 7 – ReliefWeb reported that there was at least 2624 targeted civilian fatalities from April 2022 to 2023. +April 12 – Questions re-surfaced on the legitimacy of Abiy Ahmed doctoral thesis. +April 27 – Cholera outbreak continued in the Gamo-Gofa of SNNPR region. +April 27 – Girma Yeshitila, head of Abiy's Prosperity Party was assassinated during work related travel. The Amhara blamed Abiy Ahmed for plots and assassination. + + +=== May === +May 6 – Umer Lema of the Afar Prosperity Party official was assassinated while traveling for work in the Oromia Region.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Ethiopia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"April – President Yoweri Museveni sends the Anti-Homosexuality Bill back to Parliament for reconsideration. +2 May – Charles Engola is shot and killed by his bodyguard. +3 May – 2023 Rwanda and Uganda floods +29 May – Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni signs the Anti-Homosexuality Bill into law which introduces the death penalty for ""aggravated homosexuality"" and a sentence of 20 years in prison for the ""promotion of homosexuality"". +16 June – ADF militants attacked a secondary school in Mpondwe, killing at least 41, including 38 students. Of the 38, 20 were girls who were hacked to death, while 18 while boys who died during the arson. The assailants also abducted at least six students, most of them girls. +19 June – 20 people accused of helping ISIS-linked rebel group ADF in the Mpondwe secondary school attack are arrested. +21 June – Uganda military rescued three of the six students abducted in the Mpondwe school massacre. +8 August – Twenty people are killed, five are missing and nine","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Uganda.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"and British World War II Veterans +Enas Al-Arashi – Defence Attaché Advisor, British Embassy Yemen. For services to British Foreign and Defence Policy +Roger Beets – Chair, Airborne Commemoration Foundation. For services to Commemorations and to British WWII Veterans +Anna Bubnova – British Council Head of Arts, Ukraine. For services to UK/Ukraine cultural relations +Jolanta Buzeliene – Personal Assistant, British Embassy Vilnius. For services to British Nationals and the British Embassy in Lithuania +Brigadier Rustom Darrah – Chairman, Commonwealth Ex-Services Trust. For services to Commonwealth Veterans living in Pakistan who served in the British Armed Forces +Erroll Davis Jnr – Marshall Scholarship Selection Committee Member. For services to the UK/South-Eastern US relationship and to cultural diplomacy. +Rajindar Dhatt – Founder Member, Undivided Indian Ex-Servicemen’s Association. For services to the South Asian Community in the UK +Dr Rosana Felice – Former Medical Director,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Special Honours.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Chesebro's. On September 29, special prosecutor Nathan Wade told McAfee that the DA's office would extend plea deals to Chesebro and Powell. Powell accepted a deal on October 19. Chesebro accepted a deal on October 20. +Trump advised the court on August 24 that he opposed a speedy trial, and filed a motion to sever on August 31. On November 27, Eastman asked to be tried before Trump. Meadows has said he wants to be tried alone. + + +=== Dismissal of solicitation and false documents charges === +On March 13, 2024, Judge McAfee dismissed six charges including three against Trump. The dismissed charges dealt with soliciting public officers, including Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger and then-Georgia House Speaker David Ralson, to violate their oaths. The judge said the prosecution did not allege sufficient detail to ""give the Defendants enough information to prepare their defenses intelligently"". The judge noted that the deficiency was ""easily remedied"", but since Georgia","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Georgia election racketeering prosecution.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"and Britain condemned Iran for transferring ballistic missiles to Russia and announced plans to cancel their bilateral air services agreements with Iran, along with pursuing sanctions against Iran Air. This response came after U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken revealed that Russia had received Iranian ballistic missiles, which could be used in the Ukraine conflict within weeks. The three countries described the missile transfer as an escalation by Iran and Russia, threatening European security, and urged Iran to stop supporting Russia. Britain also imposed sanctions on Russian cargo ships involved in transporting military supplies from Iran and targeted individuals linked to Iran's missile and drone supply chains. + + +=== North Korea === + +North Korea has denied any support for Russia and its war against Ukraine, saying any claims to the contrary are efforts to ""tarnish the image of the DPRK"". According to the Lowy Institute, these statements maintain North Korea's posturing in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Foreign involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"for at least a week to eliminate the damage caused by heavy rain and following floods. +On 15 and 16 September, four people died in the Moravian-Silesian Region. The first person died on 15 September in the Krasovka Stream. On 16 September, two people in Krnov and one in a flooded apartment were found dead. A woman also drowned in Kobylá nad Vidnavkou. +The floods led the Interior Ministry to take direct control of organising voting for the 2024 Czech Senate election on 20 to 21 September in five severely affected towns, while in other areas, voting was held in tents, containers, or in open-air venues. + + +=== Poland === + +Boris hovered over southwestern Poland, where it dropped almost half a year worth of rain during three days. Some places saw more than 400 mm (16 in) of torrential rainfall, accompanied by thunderstorms and tornadoes. Boris struck Opole Voivodeship and Lower Silesia, leading to flooding on 14–16 September. Ten people were reported dead as a result of the floods, with","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Central European floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Mobilization Forces, and the Fatemiyoun militia, concentrating their presence in the Al-Thalathaat region near the Iraq-Syria border. The deployed forces conducted nocturnal training exercises, including live-fire drills directed toward desert areas in preparation for potential military actions from forces stationed at the Al-Tanf base hosting international coalition forces. The reinforcements followed a 27 November U.S. Central Command precision strike against a militia weapons storage facility in Syria. + + +=== Russian withdrawal and SDF–Syrian Army clashes === +On 30 November, Russian forces executed a coordinated withdrawal of military equipment and personnel from multiple headquarters across the Seven Villages area, relocating these assets to Deir ez-Zor city. The withdrawal encompassed positions in Al-Husseiniyah, Al-Salihiyah, Hatla, Marrat, Mazloum, Khasham, and Tabiyet Jazira, all situated on the eastern bank of the Euphrates. The withdrawal prompted strategic responses from","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Deir ez-Zor offensive (2024).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"warships to the Baltic Sea. CBRN task force was also deployed. +The Lithuanian State Border Guard Service announced that, from 7 to 13 July, internal Schengen Area border control would be reinstated at Lithuania's border checkpoints with member nations Latvia and Poland, as well as its airports and seaports. For the duration of the event, as well as the days leading up to and after the event, many traffic restrictions were announced by the Vilnius City Municipality, including the closure of the entirety of the Vilnius Old Town and many parts of the city center for vehicles. Additionally, from 11 to 12 July, all flights over Vilnius and the surrounding airspace were prohibited and scheduled flights from Vilnius Airport were suspended. According to a representative of Lithuanian Airports, the other two civilian airports in Lithuania – Kaunas Airport and Palanga Airport – would continue to work but could experience delays. + + +== Summit == + +US President Joe Biden and a number of other","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Vilnius summit.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Prior to this, Itté had defied the junta's demand for his expulsion, which led to a total blockade of the French embassy in Niamey. + + +== Reactions == + + +=== Domestic === +Niger's governing political coalition denounced the coup as ""a suicidal and anti-republican madness"", while the opposition coalition expressed support for the military's grievances but disapproved of any political changes through force. Two deputy officials of Bazoum's cabinet, Daouda Takoubakoye and Oumar Moussa, said Tchiani's statements on the coup were ""lies"" and accused him and the presidential guard of staging the coup for ""personal gain"". Bazoum's Prime Minister, Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou, who was in Europe at the time of the coup, also expressed his support for the President and welcomed the imposition of sanctions by ECOWAS on the military junta as ""very satisfactory and logical"", while insisting that anti-French demonstrations in Niamey did not represent the Nigerien people as a whole. +Bazoum's predecessor as","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Nigerien coup d'e\u0301tat.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"– At least 217 people are reported killed following flash floods in the Valencian Community, Andalusia and Castilla–La Mancha. + + +=== November === +3 November – A delegation consisting of King Felipe VI, Queen Letizia and Prime Minister Sanchez is violently confronted during a meeting with victims of floods in Paiporta, injuring two bodyguards. +6 November – Authorities announce the country's largest anti-drug operation, which was launched in October and results in the seizure of 13 tonnes of cocaine hidden on board a cargo ship carrying bananas that arrived in Algeciras from Ecuador in October. The operation also leads to the arrest of Óscar Sánchez Gil, the former head of the economic crimes unit of the National Police Corps and the discovery of €21 million from his residence and office. +8 November – Telefónica S.A. agrees to pay $85 million as part of a settlement over a US investigation involving a subsidiary of the firm offering bribes to Venezuelan officials in 2014. +15 November –","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Spain.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"French football player and manager +2 July – Theo Pahlplatz, Dutch footballer +4 July +Georges Bereta, French footballer +John Berylson, American businessman and soccer executive +6 July – Attila Abonyi, Hungarian-born Australian soccer player +9 July +Asbjørn Sennels, Danish footballer +Luis Suárez, Spanish football player and manager +10 July – Ümit Birol, Turkish football player and manager +11 July – Philippe Garot, Belgian footballer +13 July – Chris Garland, English footballer +15 July – Vítor Godinho, Portuguese footballer +17 July +Robert Budzynski, French footballer +Palhinha, Brazilian football player and manager +18 July – Mike Hellawell, English footballer +20 July – José Sulantay, Chilean football manager +21 July – Jacinto Santos, Portuguese footballer +22 July +Hassan Amcharrat, Moroccan footballer +Paul Hince, English footballer +Ernesto Mastrángelo, Argentinian footballer +Adolf Scherer, Slovakian footballer +24 July +Trevor Francis, English football player and manager +Chris Bart-Williams,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in association football.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Lithuania === +On 8 June United Russia deputy Yevgeny Fedorov proposed to cancel the resolution of the USSR State Council ""On the recognition of the independence of the Republic of Lithuania"" of 6 September 1991. He submitted the relevant bill to the State Duma of Russia for consideration. Fedorov substantiates such a proposal by the fact that the USSR law ""On the procedure for resolving issues related to the secession of a union republic from the USSR"" was violated, since a referendum on secession from the USSR was not held in the Republic of Lithuania, and a transition period was not established for consideration all contentious issues. The deputy stated that the resolution of the State Council of the USSR is illegal, as it was adopted by an unconstitutional body and in violation of the requirements of a number of articles of the Constitution. + + +=== Restriction of transit communication with the Kaliningrad region === +In response to the proposal to cancel the recognition of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Lithuania and the Russian invasion of Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"alongside the proposed Deputy Prime Minister, Gabriel on 2 June. They announced that they had joined in negotiations with DPS, in order to achieve the supermajority of 160 MPs needed to enact constitutional reforms. DPS said they would not prevent the government's formation, but they were more vague regarding their explicit support. + + +== Denkov government == + +The Denkov government's primary goals were to continue Bulgaria's accession process into the Schengen Area and Eurozone and judicial reform. +The government faced two no confidence votes. The first was submitted by BSP, V and ITN over energy policy, in October 2023. The Denkov government won the vote by a large margin, supported by the coalition parties and DPS. The same three parties supported another no confidence motion regarding defence and security in November 2023. Initially, GERB and DPS staged a walkout during the debate, leading to the government narrowly surviving with 66 votes to keep them and 61 to oust them. However,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2021\u2013present Bulgarian political crisis.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"were forced to increasingly rely on drones for air-dropping supplies to front-line positions, and vehicle drivers–who were forced to use armored vehicles instead of regular trucks–deployed night vision while driving along supply routes at night. +Compensating for shortages in manpower and ammunition, Ukrainian FPV drone teams—including elements from the 5th Assault Brigade, 92nd Assault Brigade, 24th Mechanised Brigade and 225th Assault Battalion—have played a vital role in defending Chasiv Yar. Hand-picked specialists were tasked with piloting and repairing UAVs and with conducting electronic warfare. Drone pilots operating from nearby basements conduct reconnaissance and attack Russian forces directly, or coordinate artillery strikes on infantry and armored vehicles. Ukraine's large 6-rotor ""Vampire"" drone—nicknamed the Baba Yaga by the Russians—has been utilized for ferrying supplies to friendly troops in trenches and front-line positions. 23rd Mechanised Brigade specialists deploy","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Battle of Chasiv Yar.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"agreement between the sheikh and prominent families in which he had promised to form a council if he was elected sheikh. + + +== Results == +On 29 June, three leading businessmen formally requested the sheikh create an elected council. On the same day, heads of 150 prominent families met to elect the members of the council, with 14 elected from among 20 candidates. + + +== Aftermath == +The elected members met at the Mejlis on 4 July and demanded the sheikh recognise the new council. After initially trying to undermine it by attempting unsuccessfully to offer privileges to members who would defect, he consented on 6 July and recognised it as the Legislative Council. Crown Prince Abdullah was elected speaker. +However, the British felt that the powers given by the sheikh to the council were too broad, particularly making it responsible for approving foreign treaties and giving the speaker executive authority. A meeting was arranged with de Gaury, the sheikh, the Political Resident of the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/June 1938 Kuwaiti general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"– Statue of Priscilla Chan +Alex Chinneck – Loop-de-Loop Canal Boat permanently installed on the Sheffield & Tinsley Canal in Sheffield, England +Xenia Hausner – Atemluft +Sabin Howard – A Soldier's Journey part of The National World War I Memorial in Pershing Park in Washington, D.C. +Andrew Lacey – Statue of Thomas Stamford Raffles permanently installed in downtown Singapore. +Louis – Bust of Elon Musk +Alison Saar – ""The Salon"" (sculpture), Olympic sculpture commissioned for the Champs-Élysées in Paris, France. + + +== Deaths == + + +=== January === +January 1 – Hartmut Ritzerfeld, German neo-Expressive painter (born 1950) +January 2 – Alexis Smith, American collage artist (born 1949) +January 4 – Kishin Shinoyama, Japanese photographer (born 1940) +January 15 – Brent Sikkema, American art dealer (born 1948) +January 19 – Robert Whitman, American performance artist (born 1935) +January 19 – Carl Andre, American minimalist artist (born 1935) +January 26 – Ricardo Pascale, Uruguayan sculptor (born","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in art.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"made marginal gains towards Lyptsi, Hlyboke, Vovchansk, Synelnykove, and Starytsia. Kostyantyn Mashovets, a Ukrainian military observer, reported that the Russian 18th Motor Rifle Division had switched to an ""active defense"" while Russian sources claimed that the 25th and 138th motorized rifle brigades, 2nd Motorized Rifle Division, and 47th Tank Division have begun to ""conslidate"" their positions and engage in defensive efforts. + + +==== 30 May ==== +Ukrainian forces regained positions within Vovchansk while continued Russian assaults took place there. Russian Kharkiv Oblast occupation head Vitaly Ganchev claimed that Russian forces had ""about half"" of Vovchansk under their control. Russian forces also reportedly abandoned their plans to cross the Vovcha River, with the Russian airforce destroying a bridge along Soborna Street which Russian ground forces had been pushing towards for weeks. Russian milbloggers also noted the lack of Russian motorized, mechanized and armor near","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Kharkiv offensive.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"raid stores and take several supplies, including most of the foods. +An American citizen is killed in Khartoum becoming the second confirmed foreign death, hours after evacuation plans were announced by the United States. +The United States sends additional troops and equipment to Camp Lemonnier in Djibouti, as preparation for a possible evacuation effort of American citizens in Sudan. +21 April: +Indonesia evacuates 43 of its citizens to its embassy in Khartoum after an Indonesian citizen is injured by a bullet. +The Belgian head of the EU humanitarian mission to Sudan, Wim Fransen, is shot in Khartoum. +Many countries, including South Korea, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland, announce plans to evacuate all of their citizens or nationals from Sudan. +22 April: France and Saudi Arabia announce that they will evacuate their citizens from Sudan, joining the United States and the United Kingdom in doing so. +23 April: +The Department of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines announces the suspension of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Sudan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"for Human Rights asked France to address systemic racism within its police forces, and called for the protests to be peaceful. +A fundraiser on GoFundMe for the officer's family was set up by the far-right politician Jean Messiha. When it closed on 4 July, it had raised €1,636,200, far greater than the €200,000 raised in support of Merzouk's family. the officer's family will receive €625,000 after taxation and platform fees. +An article signed by more than one hundred personalities, including Angela Davis, Achille Mbembe, Thomas Piketty, Annie Ernaux, Eric Cantona, Judith Butler, Ken Loach, Adèle Haenel, Peter Gabriel, and Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker was published in L'Humanité, entitled ""This time, everyone has seen"" and calling for participation in the united march against police violence on July 15, 2023. They endorsed the demands of groups of families of victims and activist organizations. + + +=== Polemics on immigration === +Céline Pina, in an op-ed in Atlantico, and Ivan Rioufol, in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Killing of Nahel Merzouk.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"had captured buildings on both sides of the western half of Sumska Street and had also advanced around 750 m southwest of the city along the railroad to Hostre. +On 3 July, Russia advanced through Akademik Korolev Street in the central portion of the city, and Russian sources claimed the same day a further Russian advance through Michurin, Vidrozhennya, Haharin, Kalynov, Suvorov, Chkalov, Chekhov, and Matrosov streets. On 4 and 6 July, Russian sources claimed Russia had advanced substantially in the city, but these claims were denied by the Institute for the Study of War (ISW). On 10 July, it was confirmed that Russian forces had advanced up to Medychna and Belinskyi streets, and had thus advanced into the northeastern portion of the city. Russian forces made further gains on 15 July in the western portion of the city, and advances in the fields southwest of it were also claimed by Russian sources. Russian sources claimed on 16 July that around 90% of the city was under Russian","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Battle of Krasnohorivka.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Across the Spider-Verse +Annie Award for Best Animated Feature — Independent: Robot Dreams +Annie Award for Best Animated Television Production: Blue Eye Samurai +Astra Film Award for Best Animated Film: Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse +BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film: The Boy and the Heron +BAFTA Award for Best Short Animation: Crab Day +Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Animated Film: The Boy and the Heron +Central Ohio Film Critics Association Awards for Best Animated Feature: Nimona +César Award for Best Animated Film: Chicken for Linda! +Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Film: The Boy and the Heron +Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Animated Feature: Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse +Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Animated Series: Scott Pilgrim Takes Off +Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Film: The Boy and the Heron +European Film Award for Best Animated Feature Film: Robot Dreams +Florida Film Critics","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in animation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"dozens of drones, 100,000 artillery rounds, Starstreak air-defense missiles, GMLRS ammunition, 600 Brimstone anti-tank munitions, and training for Ukrainian troops to operate this materiel. +On 19 January 2023, the US announced a contribution of $2.5 billion more in aid; this package included + +Germany: see § Germany's entry in the list of foreign aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War +France pledged 12 more Caesar truck-mounted artillery guns from Nexter on 2 February 2023 +Unattributed nations (likely Netherlands and Belgium) have provided hundreds of Armored Infantry Fighting Vehicles (AIFVs) to Ukraine. + + +=== Additional tanks for Ukraine === +In contrast to attrition warfare, in which tanks are often used as fire support, a potential switch to maneuver warfare is assumed to require tanks. Although Poland and Finland had separately agreed to send Ukraine 12 Leopard 2 tanks each, Germany must agree to license their transfer. US Secretary Austin has met with Germany's Defence","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Foreign involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"authority. +The exercise of these powers by the court has often sparked controversy within Israel, usually among right-wing politicians and their supporters. Many of the court's rulings, particularly those limiting the expansion of Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank, as well as those affecting ultra-Orthodox autonomy and way of life have sparked resentment among ultra-Orthodox and Religious Zionist politicians, many of whom have accused the court of engaging in judicial activism in favor of left-wing causes. + + +=== 1992 Constitutional Revolution and its discontents === + +Between 1992 and 1999, Supreme Court Justice Aharon Barak developed a doctrine in a series of rulings, the guiding principle of which is the introduction of human rights indirectly to private law. This is done with the help of concepts such as ""good faith"", ""public policy"" or ""violation of legal duty"" that the judges apply in their rulings. The proponents of judicial reform claim that the problem is that the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Israeli judicial reform.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Government. + + +== Events == + +July 26: 2023 Nigerien coup d'état +Soldiers from Niger's Presidential Guard detain President Mohamed Bazoum inside the Presidential Palace in Niamey. Entrances to government ministries are also blocked. +Soldiers announce on state television that President Mohamed Bazoum has been removed from power. The country's borders are closed and a nationwide curfew is declared. +July 27: Supporters of the military coup against President Mohamed Bazoum set fire to the headquarters of the ruling Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism (PNDS-Tarayya) in Niamey, Niger. +July 28: +Nigerien army general Abdourahamane Tchiani declares himself the new President of Niger following Wednesday's coup d'état. +The United Nations suspends humanitarian aid to Niger in response to the coup. +July 29: +Beginning of 2023 Nigerien crisis +July 30: +West African regional bloc ECOWAS announces a no-fly zone over Niger. +ECOWAS threatens to ""take all measures necessary"", including the use of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Niger.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"and 18 others are injured after two landmines explode in Duki District, Balochistan. +3 May: +A bus plunges into a ravine along the Karakoram Highway in Gilgit-Baltistan, killing 20 people and injuring 30 others. +Three people, including a journalist, are killed in a car bombing in Khuzdar, Balochistan. +Pakistan embarked on its maiden lunar mission with the successful launch of the iCube Qamar (Moon). +8 May: +Six militants are killed in separate military raids in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. +A girls' school is damaged in a bomb attack in Shawa, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, injuring a guard. +9 May - Seven barbershop workers are killed by militants in Gwadar. +10-13 May - 2024 Azad Kashmir protests: Four people, including a police officer are killed during protests against rising prices in Azad Kashmir. +14 May - Four members of the same family are killed in a drone strike on their residence in South Waziristan. +16 May - A school is destroyed in a bomb attack in South Waziristan. +25 May - A mob burns down a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Pakistan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"and was willing to provide disaster relief assistance. In response, Taiwan's Mainland Affairs Council expressed thanks for its concern but said that there would be no request for assistance from Taiwan. Lai Ching-te, however, wrote to Japanese prime minister Fumio Kishida on X, ""Let us continue to help each other and join hands to overcome these difficult times"". This is the second instance of Taipei rebuffing China's aid; after the 2018 Hualien earthquake, it turned down a $3 million donation from the PRC as well as its offer of search and rescue workers, but later accepted assistance from other countries. On 4 April, the Taiwanese foreign ministry condemned the PRC for its ""shameless use of the Taiwan earthquake to conduct cognitive operations internationally"" after Geng Shuang, China's deputy ambassador to the United Nations, said China is ""ready to provide disaster relief"" and thanked ""the international community for their care and good wishes"" at a UN meeting. The ministry also","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Hualien earthquake.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"attack and express our condolences to the victims' families. May their memory be a blessing"". +The attack was also condemned and condolences were extended by foreign ministers from Poland, Sweden, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Slovenia, the Czech Republic, Italy, and Japan. + + +=== Other entities === + European Union – Josep Borrell, High Representative of the EU stated that ""The European Union fully recognizes Israel's legitimate security concerns, as evidenced by the latest terrorist attacks, but it has to be stressed that lethal force must only be used as a last resort when it is strictly unavoidable in order to protect life"". EU ambassador to Israel, Dimiter Tzantchev, condemned the shootings. He described them as ""senseless violence,"" and added, ""Terror is never the answer."" + United Nations – António Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations, stated that ""It is particularly abhorrent that the attack occurred at a place of worship, and on the very day we","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Neve Yaakov shooting.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"with a total distribution of $75.2 million (excluding Contingency Reserves) over two years (FY2022–24). + +$52.6 million for the Australian Electoral Commission to prepare for and deliver the referendum +$16.1 million for the Australian Electoral Commission to increase the percentage of eligible First Nations people enrolled to vote +$6.5 million for the National Indigenous Australians Agency to support preparations for the referendum, including the relevant governance structures +There is an additional $160 million of the federal Contingency Reserve available to deliver the referendum. In May 2023 the government announced a total of $10.5 million in the 2023 budget to improve mental health services for Indigenous people in the lead-up to the referendum. + + +=== Official pamphlet === +The government originally attempted to remove the requirement for an official yes/no pamphlet along with other proposed changes to the referendum process in the Referendum (Machinery Provisions) Amendment Bill","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"humorist, Parkinson's disease. +July 1 – Rusty Golden, 65, American singer, son of the Oak Ridge Boys' William Lee Golden and member of the Goldens. +July 9 – Joe Bonsall, 76, longtime member of the Oak Ridge Boys (tenor vocal), complications from ALS. +July 10 – Dave Loggins, 76, pop and country singer (""Please Come to Boston"", ""Nobody Loves Me Like You Do""). +July 20 – Sandy Posey, 80, American pop, country and gospel singer, complications from dementia. +August 16 – Bobby Hicks, 91, American Hall of Fame bluegrass fiddler, complications from a heart attack. +September 13 – Tommy Cash, 84, American country musician (""Six White Horses""). +September 22 – Hugh Prestwood, 82, American songwriter (""Hard Rock Bottom of Your Heart""), stroke. +September 28 – Kris Kristofferson, 88, American country singer-songwriter and actor. +November 14 – Tommy Alverson, 74, American country singer-songwriter, liver cancer. +November 22 – Toni Price, 63, American country blues singer, brain aneurysm. + + +==","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in country music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"winner Malala Yousafzai said: ""When we see alarming signs of genocide, we cannot wait to take decisive action. We must work together to urge our leaders to stop these war crimes and hold perpetrators to account."" Nobel Peace Prize winner Tawakkol Karman said, ""The world is silent in front of the genocide and the ethnic cleansing of the Palestinian people in Gaza."" + + +=== Media discourse === +The case against Israel in the ICJ has drawn some criticism from publications and individuals who argue that claims that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza cheapen the term and undermine its serious nature as defined by the UN Genocide Convention. +In January 2024, The Economist argued that South Africa's charge of genocide against Israel at the ICJ weakens the legal definition of genocide and diverts focus from the actual humanitarian crisis in Gaza, calling it ""a mockery of the ICJ"". It emphasized that Israel's actions, while destructive, are aimed at Hamas militants rather than targeting","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Gaza genocide.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"preliminary roster was announced on 15 June 2023. The final squad was announced on 11 July 2023. + + +== Group E == + + +=== Netherlands === +Head coach: Andries Jonker +A 30-player preliminary squad was announced on 31 May 2023. The final 23-player squad was announced on 30 June 2023. Additionally, Shanice van de Sanden and Barbara Lorsheyd were named as reserve players. + + +=== Portugal === +Head coach: Francisco Neto +The final 23-player squad was announced on 30 May 2023. + + +=== United States === +Head coach: Vlatko Andonovski +The final 23-player squad was announced on 21 June 2023. With Becky Sauerbrunn unavailable due to injury, Andonovski named Lindsey Horan and Alex Morgan as co-captains; Horan will captain the team when both are on the pitch. + + +=== Vietnam === +Head coach: Mai Đức Chung +A 28-player preliminary squad was announced on 4 June 2023. The final 23-player squad was announced on 2 July 2023. + + +== Group F == + + +=== Brazil === +Head coach: Pia Sundhage +The final 23-player squad was","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 FIFA Women's World Cup squads.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"ministers who work in the Ministry of Youth Empowerment, Information and Arts are suspended for insulting Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on X) when he posts a photo of him in Lakshadweep. The Youth Ministry officials call Modi a ""clown,"" a ""terrorist,"" and a ""puppet of Israel"". As the Maldives is a 100% Muslim Nation, and strongly supports Palestine on Israel's Invasion in Gaza, it sparked online controversy about India-Maldives relations and travel boycotts against the Maldives by Indians. +10 January: Indian hackers attack the website of the Juvenile Court of the Maldives. +12 January: +Malé and other islands experience flooding and rain. Due to the flooding, Hulhumalé cemetery was flooded and bodies that were to be buried were moved to Galolhu cemetery in Malé. The weather causes flight delays and damages one plane, as well as submerging 144 houses and displacing several residents. It was later reported that the capital had 159 mm of rain, the heaviest ever being recorded. +The","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the Maldives.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"against plans for a merger of the public broadcasting sector proposed by Culture Minister Rachida Dati. +May 31 – France bans Israeli defense firms from exhibiting at Eurosatory. + + +=== June === +3 June – A Russian-Ukrainian national is arrested north of Paris and subsequently charged with plotting a bomb attack and other terrorism offences. +4 June – Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov warns that French military instructors will be ""legitimate targets"" if they are deployed to Ukraine. +6 June – +Commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the D-Day landings. +The Investigative Committee of Russia announces the arrest of a French national in Moscow on suspicion of failing to register with authorities as a foreign agent and collecting information on the Russian military. +President Macron announces that the country will send Dassault Mirage 2000-5 fighter aircraft to Ukraine and train its pilots by the end of 2024. +9 June – +After the National Rally emerges as the largest party in the French","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in France.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Department of Public Health said the 9,280 new cases of Valley fever with onset dates in 2023 was the highest number the department has ever documented. The Coccidioides flourishes due to the oscillation between extreme dryness and extreme wetness. + + +=== Other states === + + +==== Nevada ==== +Flood watches were issued for Northern Nevada in December. In parts of the Sierra Nevada, 7.5 in (19 cm) of snow fell in just one hour. Reno, Nevada recorded its third wettest day on record. The initial wave of storms in Nevada caused a fatality and $10 million in damage. In addition, 35,000 customers in the state lost power. + + +==== Arizona ==== +Flooding from Oak Creek impacted the community of Cornville in Yavapai County, Arizona, on January 1 due to heavy rain hitting the area. Water from the creek rose to more than 8 ft (2.4 m), prompting flood warnings to be issued for the area. On January 2, Phoenix set a daily rainfall record of .43 in (11 mm), with snow falling north of the suburbs. + + +====","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022\u20132023 California floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"transport strike disrupts services of Trenes Argentinos, the Buenos Aires Underground, and Aerolineas Argentinas among other sectors. + + +=== November === +9 November – Andrés Bracamonte, the leader of the Rosario Central ultras, is shot dead along with his deputy near Estadio Gigante de Arroyito in Rosario. +13 November – President Milei recalls the Argentine delegation to the 2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Azerbaijan. +14 November – Argentina casts the sole dissenting vote against a nonbinding resolution in the United Nations condemning violence against women and girls. + + +== Deaths == +January 14 - Enrique Roizner, 84, drummer. +January 15 - Jorge Griffa, 88, footballer (Newell's Old Boys, Atlético Madrid, national team). +January 16 - Ottavio Dazzan, 66, Argentine-born Italian Olympic cyclist (1980). +January 19 - Héctor Bidonde, 86, actor (La Rabona, Alma mía, Chile 672) and stage director. +February 5 - José Delbo, 90, comic book artist (Wonder Woman, The Transformers).","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Argentina.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"for Private Eye), dies at age 73. +October 21: Sergio Staino, Italian journalist, film director and comic artist (Bobo), dies at age 83. +October 25: Steve Erwin, American comic artist (Checkmate, Gunfire), dies at age 63. + + +=== November === +November 1: Carlo Ambrosini, Italian cartoonist (worked on the series Ken Parker and Dylan Dog), dies at age 69. +November 5: Malo Louarn, French comic book author (Rona, Kommissar Gussauge, Les Exploits de l'Olympic F.C.), dies at age 74. +November 8: Roger Kastel, American film poster artist and comic book cover artist (Doc Savage), dies at age 91. +November 17: Bob de Groot, Belgian comic writer and artist (Robin Dubois, Léonard, Doggyguard, continued Clifton, wrote three Lucky Luke stories), dies at age 82. +November 21: Jacques Zimmerman, Belgian painter and comics writer (co-wrote La Bête est Mort), dies at age 94. + + +=== December === +December 9: Dærick Gröss Sr., American illustrator, writer, editor and art director (Batman, Captain Marvel,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in comics.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"the attack, that it would flood a large section of Kyiv if it collapsed. +One of the injured was struck by a downed drone falling on the road the victim was on, which destroyed a car. + + +=== Kharkiv Oblast === +The Mayor of Kharkiv Ihor Terekhov reported that explosions were heard throughout the city, while one person was killed in Izium Raion. The head of Kharkiv's regional military stated that emergency services traveled to an ""undisclosed number of sites"" that were struck by the attacks. +On 27 August, one person was killed and six others were injured in a missile strike on a bus stop in Bohodukhiv. + + +=== Dnipropetrovsk Oblast === +Governor of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast Serhiy Lysak reported that a 69-year-old man was killed in Russian attacks in the region. One attack caused multiple fires to break out, and one person required rescue from underneath the rubble of a targeted structure. Power outages caused by attacks were reported in Dnipro. On the evening of 26 August, a Russian missile","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/26 August 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"some other councils which generally elect their councillors in thirds will elect all of their councillors in 2024. + + +==== Elections for all councillors ==== + + +==== Elections for one third of councillors ==== +By-elections or uncontested wards can cause the seats up for election to be above or below one third of the council. + + +=== Unitary authorities === +There are sixty-two unitary authorities, which are single-tier local authorities. Fifteen of them elect a third of their councillors every year for three years, with no election in each fourth year. These councils hold their elections on the same timetable, which includes elections in 2024. Two unitary authorities hold all-out elections on a four-year cycle that includes 2024, and the recently established Dorset Council held its first election in 2019, with its next election in 2024 and subsequent elections every four years from 2029. + + +==== Elections for all councillors ==== + + +==== Elections for one third of councillors ==== + + +===","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 United Kingdom local elections.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"On September 29, Jones rejected the motion, noting that federal law does not in fact explicitly create the position of contingent elector. On October 6, Shafer, Latham, and Still appealed. +Though Trump had formally indicated he might seek removal to federal court, he told the court on September 28, 2023, the day before his deadline to seek removal, that he would not do so. + + +=== Speedy trial and severance requests === +On August 23, Chesebro requested a quick trial under Georgia's Speedy Trial Act. The judge set his trial for October 23, taking Willis's suggestion. (Willis additionally asked to try all 19 defendants speedily together on this date, but the judge did not immediately address her request.) On August 25, Powell also requested a speedy trial. +On September 6, a hearing, the first televised one in the case, was held to address their requests to sever their cases from each other and from the other defendants. (Powell asserted she had ""no substantive connection"" with any other","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Georgia election racketeering prosecution.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"4, one day before the 2024 United States presidential election, Routh sent a letter to a local newsroom stating that if Trump wins the election, it will mark ""the end of Democracy and the beginning of a Civil War"" and that Trump ""will not let go of the power given to him."" He also begged the Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office to ""help lead the country the way to Democracy."" Prosecutors noted that Routh's handwriting of the letter matched the same handwriting as the alleged note written months prior discussing his failure to assassinate Trump, which confirmed Routh wrote the note. Upon hearing that Trump won the presidential election, he urged the country ""to remove the power of our military by the President and place it with Congress before January,"" and would proceed to call Trump a ""dictator."" +On November 26, Routh addressed a note to the newsroom Politico. In the note, he would criticize both the Republican party and the Democratic party, claiming they do not let any independent","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Florida.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"=== +11 June: Production begins at the Sangomar oil field, the country's first offshore oil field. + + +=== August === +13 August: Multiple media outlets stop publication and broadcasts as part of a ""blackout day"" to protest an alleged crackdown by the government on press freedoms. + + +=== September === +2 September: A majority of MPs in the National Assembly votes against a proposed constitutional amendment abolishing the High Council of regional governments and the Economic, Social and Environmental Council. +8 September: At least 26 people are killed after a boat carrying migrants capsizes off the coast of Mbour. +9 September: At least 16 people are killed and 22 are injured after a bus and a lorry collide near Ndangalma. +12 September: President Faye dissolves the National Assembly and orders snap elections for the chamber on 17 November. +22 September: Thirty people are found dead on a boat believed to be carrying migrants off the coast of Dakar. + + +=== November === +17 November: 2024","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Senegal.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"been used in the attack, as it would have to travel a long distance to reach Moscow. White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said the US was ""not encouraging or enabling Ukraine to strike beyond its border."" +Phillips O'Brien, professor of strategic studies at the University of St Andrews, said, ""It certainly wasn't an attempt to assassinate Putin, because he doesn't sleep in the roof and he probably never sleeps in the Kremlin."" James Nixey, director of the Russia and Eurasia Program at the Chatham House think-tank, said ""the two most likely possibilities are a 'warning shot across the bows' by Kyiv or a false flag operation by Moscow designed to justify more intense attacks in Ukraine or more conscription."" +U.S. officials said it was likely that a Ukrainian intelligence or special military unit was behind the attack, though they had ""low confidence"" that the Ukrainian government directly authorized the attack due to U.S. intelligence agencies having not yet identified","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Kremlin drone attack.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"was delayed and one person died. Former acting solicitor general Neal Katyal took a six-mile (10 km) hike, describing the journey as ""harrowing"". + + +=== California === +More than 12 water rescues occurred in Imperial County, as several roads in that county were also closed due to debris and flooding. Portions of California State Route 78 in Imperial Valley were closed, and the California Highway Patrol, United States Coast Guard's San Diego sector, and the Imperial County Fire Department assisted with flood rescue operations. More than 4 inches (100 mm) fell across portions of Imperial County and east of Palo Verde. Road closures also occurred in Coachella Valley, and the Riverside County Emergency Management Department coordinated with numerous emergency management departments to address damage and concerns. Several businesses and homes, along with agricultural fields, were flooded in Niland, as more than 4 inches (100 mm) of rain fell east of the area. + + +=== Arizona === +Several","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/September 2023 southwestern U.S. floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"on her transition from adolescence to adulthood, exploring struggles with identity, sudden stardom, romance, and societal expectations for young women. According to Jenkins, the Joan Didion-referencing opener ""All-American Bitch"" introduces a world of ""restrictive societal mores and beauty standards"" that Rodrigo navigates throughout the album while in search of ""meaningful companionship in a field of layabouts, liars, and social climbers"". +Likening Guts conceptually to Billie Eilish's Happier Than Ever (2021), another record that explores the repercussions of fame, Wood observes how ""Rodrigo intertwines her tales of social-professional disillusionment with stories of romantic betrayal"". Rodrigo admires a rival as a ""dazzling starlet"" on ""Lacy"". Similarly, ""The Grudge"" details how Rodrigo's relationship with a person she looked up to went south; some critics, following fan speculation, have opined that the song could be about Taylor Swift or Gracie Abrams, while others said the song","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"The hashtag #ElectionCircus became prominent topics among Iranians on social media, as well as the hashtag ""traitorous minority"", referring to calls against voting for either Pezeshkian or Jalili in the second round and calling anyone who does so a ""traitor"". +In the first round, a majority of voters abstained from voting, resulting in a turnout of 39.93%, the lowest in the history of the Islamic Republic. Turnout increased to 49.68% of votes in the runoff, possibly to prevent the election of Jalili. +Masoud Pezeshkian's victory sparked controversy over Saeed Jalili's self-styled shadow government. Critics challenged its legitimacy, funding, and transparency, arguing it disrupts governance and lacks a clear legal basis in Iran. + + +== Opinion polling and forecasts == + +The Iranian Students Polling Agency predicted a turnout of 44.4%. According to a poll conducted between 26 and 29 May 2024 by the Majlis Research Center, the voter turnout is predicted to be over 53%. At the other end of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Iranian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"system focused on a philosophical prototype. Deconstructivism suggested the possibility of a new social reference point for fashion. In addition, deconstructivism was one of the first large-scale movements that outlined the very possibility of alternative fashion. + + +== See also == +Antwerp Six +Martin Margiela +1980s in fashion +1990s in fashion + + +== References == + + +== Sources == +Brunette P., Wills D. Deconstruction and the Visual Arts: Art, Media, Architecture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. +Cunningham B. Fashion du Siècle // Details, 1990, No. 8. pp. 177–300. +Koda H. Rei Kawakubo and the Aesthetic of Poverty / Costume: Journal of Costume Society of America, 1985, No. 11, pp. 5–10. +Martin R., Koda H. Infra-Apparel. [Exhibition catalogue]. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1993. +O'Shea S. La mode Destroy // Vogue (Paris), 1992, May. +O'Shea S. 1991. Recycling: An All-New Fabrication of Style // Elle, 1991, No. 2, pp. 234–239. + + +== Further reading == +Wilcox C. Radical","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Deconstruction (fashion).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"parts of the borough received 4.5 in (110 mm) of rain in just three hours. The National Weather Service in New York City issued a considerable flash flood warning for Manhattan, Brooklyn, and Queens as heavy rain fell throughout the region. Additionally, flood warnings covered more than 18 million people across the New York metropolitan area. From the floodwaters, 28 people were rescued, including six from flooded apartment basements. The floods contributed to the wettest September in New York City since 1882, with 14.25 in (362 mm) of rainfall that month; both LaGuardia Airport and John F. Kennedy International Airport had their wettest Septembers on record. +Several highways, including all of Playland Parkway, and portions of the FDR Drive, Hutchinson River Parkway, Major Deegan Expressway (I-87), Brooklyn Queens Expressway (I-278), Cross Island Parkway, Belt Parkway, and Grand Central Parkway, were closed. Traffic was stopped on the Prospect Expressway (NY 27) near Kensington as","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/September 2023 New York floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"South Africa requested that the ICJ render immediate provisional measures of protection by issuing an order to Israel to immediately suspend its military operations in and against Gaza. +Israel's Foreign Ministry characterized South Africa's charges as ""baseless"" and further described South Africa as ""functioning as the legal arm"" of Hamas. Israel argues that it is conducting a war of self-defence in accordance with international law following the Hamas-led attacks on its territory on 7 October 2023. Approximately 1,200 people, most of them civilians, were killed in these attacks. Israel points to ongoing firing of missiles at civilian population centres, the kidnapping and holding of Israeli hostages in Gaza, and contends that its war cabinet and military authorities directives show no genocidal intent. While acknowledging the high incidence of civilian casualties, Israel attributes them to Hamas and other militant groups using civilian infrastructure as cover for their military","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Nicaragua v. Germany.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"comments about Palestinian journalists being killed in Gaza prompts the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra to denounce Gillham and issue an apology, stating that it does not condone the expression of political statements on stage. +14-15 August – Female and male staff members of Sydney radio station KIIS 106.5 are asked to record themselves urinating for a guessing game on The Kyle and Jackie O Show which leads to criticism of the show, its hosts and Australian Radio Network management particularly in Melbourne where the program is rating poorly after it replaced a local breakfast show on KIIS 101.1. +15 August – +It's announced Missy Higgins will be inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame at the annual ARIA Music Awards in November. However, music journalist Bernard Zuel lambasts the decision, describing it as ""ridiculous"" and a ""comical misjudgment"", urging the Australian Record Industry Association to ""stop pissing about"" due to his view that Higgins and fellow Hall of Famers Kasey Chambers","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Australia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"August. + + +=== 3 October: Protest of families of detainees === +On 3 October, families and parents of detained teenagers gathered in front of Supreme Tribunal of Justice building in Caracas to demand the safety of teenagers who are detained by the regime. Notable condemnation of persecution against teenagers were voiced by the Unitary Platform and Networks Party. + + +== Crackdown == + +Maduro accused the opposition of promoting a coup. At least 2,000 people had been arrested as of 7 August; Clara del Campo of Amnesty International said that number included over 100 teens. Prior to the 17 August Great World Protest for the Truth, France 24 reported that Maduro called for the ""state to use an 'iron fist' [and] urged 'severe justice' for violence he blames on the opposition"". + + +=== Operation Tun Tun === + +In a crackdown by Maduro security forces following the elections, Operation Tun Tun (Operation Knock Knock) is the strategy Maduro mentioned; BBC News stated that ""rights groups say it","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Venezuelan protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Sharif. +11 August – Kamran Tessori, the Governor of Sindh, dissolved the 15th Provincial Assembly on the advice of Murad Ali Shah, the Chief Minister of Sindh. +12 August – Abdul Wali Kakar, the Governor of Balochistan, dissolved the 11th Provincial Assembly of Balochistan, on the advice of Abdul Quddus Bizenjo, the Chief Minister of Balochistan. +12 August - Anwaar ul Haq Kakar was sworn in as the eighth Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan. +13 August – Kashmir Premier League (Pakistan) +17 August – Maqbool Baqar is sworn in as the Caretaker Chief Minister of Sindh. +18 August – Ali Mardan Khan Domki is sworn in as the Caretaker Chief Minister of Balochistan. +19 August – 2023 North Waziristan landmine attack +29 August – The Islamabad High Court reverses a lower court's three-year imprisonment verdict against former prime minister Imran Khan for graft, while granting him bail. + + +=== September === +2 September – 2023 Asia Cup Babar azam scored 151 against nepal on 31/08/2023 +29 September –","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Pakistan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"levels across the Flower Kingdom with assistance from its flower-like denizens. Similarly to previous Super Mario games, players guide their character to the end of a level while avoiding enemies, such as Goombas and Piranha Plants, and transporting through Warp Pipes. Each stage contains multiple collectible ""Wonder Seeds"". +New power-ups include a fruit that transforms the player into an elephant, a flower that allows the player to create bubbles that capture enemies, and a mushroom that gives the player a drill hat that allows them to burrow into the ground or ceiling to evade enemies or bypass obstacles. +Wonder introduces the Wonder Flower, which triggers bizarre effects such as pipes coming to life, hordes of enemies spawning, and character appearances and abilities changing. The effects end when a player collects a Wonder Seed or leaves the area of effect. +A new feature allows players to equip badges, which are unlocked throughout the game and give different advantages to the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Super Mario Bros. Wonder.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"11: Meeting de Paris Indoor in Paris +60 m winners: Ferdinand Omanyala (m) / Patrizia van der Weken (f) +60 m hurdles winners: Jason Joseph (m) / Charisma Taylor (f) +Men's pole vault winner: Jacob Wooten +Long jump winners: Miltiadis Tentoglou (m) / Fátima Diame (f) +February 13: Banskobystrická latka in Banská Bystrica +High jump winners: Woo Sang-hyeok (m) / Angelina Topić (f) +February 9: Belgrade Indoor Meeting in Belgrade +60 m winners: Emmanuel Matadi (m) / Christania Williams (f) +400 m winners: Lionel Spitz (m) / Andrea Miklós (f) +Women's 800 m winner: Tsige Duguma +Men's 1500 m winner: Ryan Mphahlele +60 m hurdles winners: Enzo Diessl (m) / Gréta Kerekes (f) +Men's pole vault winner: David Holý +Long jump winner: Strahinja Jovančević (m) / Larissa Iapichino (f) +Men's shot put winner: Tom Walsh +Women's high jump winner: Yuliya Chumachenko +February 20: Hvězdy v Nehvizdech in Nehvizdy +Men's high jump winner: Woo Sang-hyeok +Shot put winners: Tom Walsh (m) /","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the sport of athletics.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Maximum foraminifera without symbionts migrated polewards, while foraminifera with algal symbionts adapted to warming, is presented by Ying et al. (2024). +Surprenant & Droser (2024) compile a database of all occurrences of non-biomineral Ediacaran tubular organisms, and report evidence of previously unrecognized morphological diversity of the studied organisms. +Schiffbauer et al. (2024) revise the latest Ediacaran skeletal materials from the La Ciénega Formation (Mexico), providing evidence of the presence of Sinotubulites, cloudinomorphs and smooth-walled organisms of uncertain affinities. +Sun et al. (2024) provide new information on the developmental biology of Spiralicellula, and reject the interpretation of Spiralicellula and other components of the early Ediacaran Weng'an biota (Doushantuo Formation, China) as members of the animal crown group. +Mccandless & Droser (2024) intepret fossils of Attenborites janeae as deflated form of living organisms, and interpret A. janeae as","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in paleontology.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"our children who have been well trained, have demonstrated high will and are ready to give their lives for their Motherland. This will greatly increase the power of our army. I want to say again that there will be many such brigades, thousands of our servicemen will serve in them. Thus, the Azerbaijani army will continue to maintain its professionalism and high morale.""During the ceremony, a Presentation of Colours took place for the 218th. At the end of December 2021, in accordance with the combat training plan for 2021, special tactical exercises were held in the commando units. On Armed Forces Day 2022, the opening of the second commando military unit took place in Kalbajar. + + +== Structure and recruitment == +The main difference between commando brigades and the special forces of the MoD is that along with officers and ensigns, specially trained soldiers also serve in commando forces, whereas in the Special Forces, only officers and ensigns serve. To qualify as a commando fighter,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Azerbaijani Commando Brigades.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"singing and waving flags. From the balcony of the Casa Grande, Arce addressed cheering supporters, saying ""the only ones who can remove us from here are you"" and shouting ""Long live democracy"". + + +== Reactions == + + +=== Domestic === +Former presidents Carlos Mesa and Jorge Quiroga condemned the coup, stressing that the government could only be removed through the ballot box. Despite Zúñiga's overtures towards the release of political prisoners, both Jeanine Áñez and Luis Fernando Camacho – each incarcerated for their roles in the 2019 crisis – also repudiated the military's actions. Journalist Angus McNelly reported that ""everyone was apparently against Zúñiga"". + + +=== International === +The coup was met with swift international condemnation, with heads of state of several neighboring Latin American states – including Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Mexico, Paraguay, and Venezuela, among others – expressing support for and solidarity with the incumbent democratic government. The government","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Bolivian coup attempt.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"accusing Israel of genocide. +11 June: +Former South African president Jacob Zuma and his party uMkhonto weSizwe files a petition in the Constitutional Court seeking to block the newly elected parliament from sitting, citing vote-rigging. The Constitutional Court dismisses the petition on 13 June. +A patient dies from mpox in Tembisa Hospital, making him the first recorded fatality from the disease in South Africa. +12 June – The Inkatha Freedom Party says that it will join a unity government with the African National Congress and the Democratic Alliance. +14 June – Cyril Ramaphosa is re-elected as President of South Africa for a second term. +19 June – Cyril Ramaphosa is sworn in for a second term as President of South Africa. +20 June – Democratic Alliance MP Renaldo Gouws is suspended after old videos of him making derogatory and inciteful remarks against black people emerge online. + + +=== July === +1 July – President Cyril Ramaphosa unveils his cabinet made up of seven parties. +10 July –","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in South Africa.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"2011–2017) (born 1952). +4 June – Rex Kirton, local politician, Mayor of Upper Hutt (1977–2001), Wellington Regional Councillor (2001–2010) (born 1942). +8 June – Peter Duncan, lawyer and judge, District Court judge (1977–1995) (born 1927). +9 June – Ralph Caulton, rugby union player (Wellington, national team) and coach (national under-17 team) (born 1937). +10 June – Sheila O'Toole, Catholic nun, welfare worker (born 1929). +13 June – Graham Ansell, public servant and diplomat, High Commissioner to Fiji (1973–1976), Ambassador to Belgium (1977–1980), Ambassador to Japan (1983–1984), High Commissioner to Australia (1985–1989), Secretary of External Relations and Trade (1989–1991). +17 June +Connor Garden-Bachop, rugby union player (Wellington, Highlanders, Māori All Blacks) (born 1999). +Priscilla Williams, public servant and diplomat, High Commissioner to Tonga (1983–1985), High Commissioner to India (1989–1993) (born 1940). +20 June – Sally Sloman, opera singer (born 1946). +21 June – Keith","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in New Zealand.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"romanized: Ya russkiy) by Russian singer Shaman, while another taught algebra as an ""important conversation"" in the context of mathematics. + + +== Critical reception == +The Conversations about Important Things were unpopular with many teachers and parents, with many criticising the lessons as an attempt by the Russian government to introduce political propaganda into the education system, despite laws that did not allow it. +The Associated Press reported that some parents were shocked by the militaristic nature of Important Conversations lessons, with some comparing them to the ""patriotic education"" of the former Soviet Union. There was notable controversy over the lesson plan for Our country — Russia, which originally instructed teachers to tell students from Class 3 onwards that Russia was ""more precious"" than life (Russian: Счастье Родины дороже жизни), and that it was ""not scary"" to die for Russia (Russian: За Родину-мать не страшно умирать). +The opposition trade union Alliance of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Conversations about Important Things.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"and rapper Flow G tying for the most wins with four. +January 17 – Filipino contestants Elisia Parmisano and Gehlee Dangca, as well as Filipino-Korean singer Jin Hyeon-ju (known as Belle of the K-pop girl group Cignature), win the South Korean reality show Universe Ticket, officially joining the eight-member girl group Unis. +January 27 – Rea Gen Villareal of Caloocan wins the seventh season of the Tawag ng Tanghalan segment on It's Showtime. +March 6 – Rivermaya and The Dawn are among the inductees of the Eastwood City Walk of Fame. +March 7 – Sarah Geronimo receives the Global Force Award at Billboard Women in Music, becoming the first Filipino recording artist to be awarded by Billboard magazine. +March 19 – ""Selos"", a song by Mindanao-based independent artist Shaira released in December 2023, is voluntarily pulled from selected music streaming platforms by her agency AHS Productions following a notice from Australian singer Lenka, whose song ""Trouble Is a Friend"" shared a similarity","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Philippine music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"while unclaimed remains were buried on-site. A volunteer told Addis Standard that recovered bodies were collected in a tent for a later burial ceremony. The initial lack of machinery among responders reportedly hindered search efforts. The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said that at least 15,515 people were affected by the disaster, adding that urgent evacuations were needed for these people who are at high risk of further such incidents due to continuing rains. + + +== Response == +On social media, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed expressed sorrow and stated that emergency services had been deployed. He visited the site of the landslide on 26 July. The Federal Parliamentary Assembly declared a period of mourning from 27 to 29 July. +African Union Commission chief Moussa Faki Mahamat conveyed his support on social media, stating that efforts to find the missing and assist the displaced were ongoing. +World Health Organization head Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Gofa landslides.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Court precedent suggesting that, in balancing the rights to freedom of speech and a fair trial, protecting the integrity of criminal procedure outweighs free speech rights. On November 23, the prosecution's filing urged reinstatement of the gag order, citing a document that compiled hundreds of voicemails containing threats and harassment of presiding New York State Unified Court System Judge Arthur Engoron in the New York civil investigation of The Trump Organization; the next day, the defense replied, claiming that the evidence the prosecution cited was irrelevant. +On December 8, the three-judge panel on the appeals court mostly upheld the gag order. The court ruled that Trump cannot speak about prosecutors, court staff or their families. However, Trump may speak about witnesses as long as he doesn't speak specifically about their participation in the court case. He's also free to speak about special counsel Jack Smith, President Joe Biden, and the Justice Department, and he's","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"while Ukraine blamed the attack on ""domestic terrorism"". The National Republican Army also claimed responsibility for the attack. Darya Trepova was convicted of the murder in 2024. + + +== Background == +In 2022 and 2023, a number of Russian businessmen were found dead under suspicious circumstances. In addition, Ukraine was accused of being behind attacks against pro-war figures, such as in the killing of Darya Dugina. +Vladlen Tatarsky was an influential Russian military blogger with more than 560,000 followers on Telegram. Before his death, he criticized Russia's strategy in the Russian invasion of Ukraine but was also a staunch supporter of the invasion. +The café where the explosion occurred belonged to Yevgeny Prigozhin. The Cyber Z Front discussion club gathered there on weekends. + + +== Explosion == +According to several sources, including Russian authorities, Vladlen Tatarsky was offered a statuette by a woman, which is thought to have subsequently exploded. The power of the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Assassination of Vladlen Tatarsky.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"In retaliation, PTI supporters set fire to a water tanker belonging to the Lahore Waste Management Authority, motorcycles, and other vehicles in the area. They also looted a warden's office on Mall Road. +According to Punjab Inspector General Usman Anwar, 54 policemen were ""seriously injured"" since the clashes started, while 32 officers received first aid from Rescue 1122. The IG clarified that all roads in Lahore were open to traffic, except those near Zaman Park, and the same was true for educational institutions in the city. +On 18 March 2023, the Punjab Police raided Khan's residence, Zaman Park. The police were granted permission by the Lahore High Court to search Khan's Zaman Park residence as part of an investigation into attacks on police units. + + +=== Second Phase (9–12 May) === + +The second phase of the protests was brief but marked violence and death of dozens of civilians. It was not until 7 May during a rally that Khan accused a senior ISI intelligence officer, Faisal","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Pakistani protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Party ==== +On 18 December 2023, Qüdrat Hasanquliyev, the chairman of the Whole Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (BAXCP), who was a candidate for the presidency in the 2003 elections, received presidential nomination by BAXCP. + + +==== Independents ==== +Zahid OrujOn 16 December 2023, Zahid Oruj, who ran in the 2018 and 2013 presidential elections announced his interest to take part in the 2024 election as an independent candidate. +Fuad AliyevFuad Aliyev, the chairman of the former Liberal Democratic Party of Azerbaijan and the chairman of the Public Union for the Protection of Civil Rights, nominated himself for presidency on 18 December 2023. Those who support him established the ""Citizen Union"" Election Headquarters which was chaired by Khazar Teyyublu. + + +== Endorsements == + + +== Campaign == + +The Central Election Commission has allocated a total of 278 permanent meeting places, 139 of which are open and 139 are closed, for the pre-election campaign of presidential candidates. + + +=== Elşad","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Azerbaijani presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"the ballot for private members' bills. She announced on 3 October 2024 that she would introduce a bill on assisted dying, and on 16 October 2024, the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill was introduced to the House of Commons. The full text of the bill (as presented for second reading) was published on 11 November 2024. Starmer acknowledged the vote for Leadbeater's bill as being ""very important"". Additionally, Starmer noted parliament's future intentions to strengthen NHS care for all needs, ""including end-of-life care."" + + +=== Parliamentary business === +Following the general election, chairs and member of select committees are yet to be appointed. The House of Commons allocated which parties would hold each Chair in advance of the summer recess on 30 July 2024. Nominations for Chairs and memberships will run until 9 September, with ballots taking place on 11 September. + + +=== Foreign affairs === + +The first foreign meeting that Starmer attended as prime minister was the 2024 NATO","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Premiership of Keir Starmer.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"years before the nomination date. A total of 1,002,857 individuals were registered to vote in this election. Public officials stationed in Mauritius but enrolled in constituencies in Rodrigues or Agaléga and vice-versa are eligible to apply for proxy voting. Since 2014, it has been optional for candidates to declare which community they belong to. Contestants who refuse to affiliate with a community are ineligible for a Best Loser nomination. Candidates have to be proficient enough in English to participate in parliamentary procedures. They also require the nomination from at least six electors in their constituency and a deposit to be paid, which is refunded if they obtain at least 10% of the vote. Individuals ineligible to be contestants include those who have committed electoral offences, have served a prison sentence exceeding 12 months, have undisclosed government contracts or have undisclosed bankruptcy. + + +== Parties and candidates == +The candidate nomination deadline was on 22","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Mauritian general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"the South Korean government of any plans to release water from the Hwanggang Dam. +Since 15 July, general trains and KTX service in affected areas has been suspended. Korail, the railroad operator, announced the affected trains will be resuming operation as soon as the checks for structural damage have been completed. On 17 July, President Yoon visited North Gyeongsang Province. On the same day, his government launched an audit looking into the handling of the flooding, particularly in the underpass incident. On 27 July, the National Assembly passed a bill for preventing flood damage, revising the River Act. + + +== Death of Chae Su-geun == +On 19 July, Chae Su-geun, a South Korean marine, died during a search and rescue operation in Yecheon County. After being re-assigned from ground searches to an underwater search without proper safety equipment, notably missing a life jacket, he was swept away by the floods. The death and subsequent attempts at investigations provoked significant","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 South Korea floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"displacing more than 60,000 people. + + +=== July === +1 July – The IDF orders a mass evacuation of Palestinians from the entire eastern half of Khan Yunis and surrounding areas in anticipation of a new ground assault on the city. +2 July – +An IDF airstrike kills at least nine people in Khan Yunis, hours after Israel ordered a mass evacuation. +A dozen resigned United States government officials release a joint statement denouncing the Biden administration for its ""undeniable complicity"" in war crimes against Palestinian civilians by violating U.S. laws to continue sending Israel weapons. +3 July – The Israeli government approves the seizure of 12.7 square kilometers (4.9 square miles) of Palestinian land in the Jordan Valley, representing the largest land grab in the West Bank in more than three decades. +4 July – Israel approves the construction of 5,295 Israeli settler homes in dozens of settlements in the West Bank. +5 July – At least seven Palestinians are killed during an IDF raid in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the State of Palestine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"refused to drop out on July 8. That day Biden appeared on Morning Joe on MSNBC by telephone, advising the ""elites in the party"" against his nomination to ""run against me. Announce for president. Challenge me at the convention"". He sent a letter to Congressional Democrats before Morning Joe explaining his decision, stating that ""The question of how to move forward has been well-aired for over a week now. And it's time for it to end"". In an attempt to show voters and Democratic politicians that he was capable of facing Donald Trump in the 2024 election, he held a solo press conference on July 11, 2024, following the NATO 2024 Washington summit. +Biden suspended his re-election campaign on July 21, 2024, and endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris. + + +== September 10: Second presidential debate (ABC, Philadelphia) == + +The second presidential debate was held on Tuesday, September 10, 2024, at 9:00 p.m. EDT at the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. + + +=== Prelude ===","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 United States presidential debates.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"a ""coup belt"". +Niger is a member of ECOWAS, which has already suspended Guinea, Mali and Burkina Faso from membership due to successful coups in recent years. Bola Tinubu, President of Nigeria, was appointed Chairman of ECOWAS on 9 July 2023 and warned that they will not allow another coup in the region and would take up these issues with the African Union and Western countries. +Analysts cite the rising cost of living and perceptions of government ""incompetence"", as well as Bazoum's plans to replace the head of the presidential guard, General Abdourahmane Tchiani as possible triggers for the coup. +The country frequently ranks at the bottom of the UN's Human Development Index and has also suffered from Islamist insurgencies led by Al-Qaeda, Islamic State and Boko Haram, despite its military receiving training and logistical support from the United States, France and Turkey, which have bases in the country. It was also stated that disputes with the army over attitudes with ECOWAS'","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Nigerien coup d'e\u0301tat.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Special Court on Corruption and Organized Crime imposes a two-year suspended sentence on Dhionisios Alfred Beleri, the mayor of Himare, for vote-buying, sparking a diplomatic row with Greece, where he is named as a candidate by the ruling New Democracy party for the 2024 European Parliament election. + + +=== April === +2 April – A car carrying migrants plunges into the Vjosa River in Gjirokastër District, killing all eight people on board. + + +=== June === +21 June – A massive power outage leaves several areas of the country without electricity. + + +=== July === +1 July – Internationally-acclaimed author Ismail Kadare dies in a hospital in Tirana at the age of 88. +5 July – Dhionisios Alfred Beleri is removed as mayor of Himarë following his conviction for vote-buying. +11 July – Thousands of anti-government protesters gather outside the Prime Minister's office and the Presidential office building in Tirana, accusing Prime Minister Edi Rama of corruption and demanding his resignation, as well","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Albania.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"of Armenia during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. The end of the war in 1994 left the Karabakh republic internationally unrecognized but victorious, with several areas around the Nagorno-Karabakh region proper occupied as well by troops from Karabakh and Armenia. +Over the following decades, independent Nagorno-Karabakh/Artsakh remained outside Azerbaijani control, heavily reliant on and closely integrated with Armenia, and in many ways functioning as a de facto part of Armenia. The situation drastically changed in 2020 during the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War which resulted in an Azerbaijani victory. Azerbaijan retook the occupied districts surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh as well as one third of Nagorno-Karabakh itself. Russian peacekeepers were deployed to Artsakh as part of a ceasefire agreement. +In September 2023, despite the ongoing presence of Russian peacekeepers in the region, Azerbaijan launched a renewed offensive against Artsakh, emerging victorious after one day and forcing the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Armenian protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"She also claimed that Brooks raped her during a trip the two took to film a Grammy tribute in 2019. Brooks has denied the accusations. +November 25 – Westwood One, distributor of radio's American Country Countdown, announces that Kix Brooks (of Brooks & Dunn) would be stepping down as host upon the final countdown program of 2024, after 19 years of hosting. Ryan Fox, a morning personality at Cumulus Media-owned KPLX in Dallas, Texas, was announced as Brooks' successor, effective with the January 4, 2025 program. + + +== Top hits of the year == +The following songs placed within the Top 20 on the Hot Country Songs, Country Airplay, or Canada Country charts in 2024: + + +=== Singles released by American and Australian artists === + + +=== Singles released by Canadian artists === + + +== Top new album releases == + + +=== Other top albums === + + +=== Announced === + + +== Hall of Fame inductees == + + +=== Country Music Hall of Fame === +(announced on March 18, 2024) + +John Anderson +James Burton +Toby Keith + + +===","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in country music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"of the city of Rolling Fork and over 96% of Silver City sustained some level of damage from the tornado, with at least 300 homes sustaining damage in Rolling Fork. Rolling Fork's funeral director and mayor, Eldridge Walker, said on March 27 that search-and-rescue efforts were ""pretty close"" to finished and authorities believed that everyone had been accounted for. Following major damage to the Sharkey Issaquena Community Hospital and the Delta Health Center, both based in Rolling Fork, the University of Mississippi Medical Center partnered with state agencies to establish a temporary field hospital at the town's National Guard Armory. The Mississippi Emergency Management Agency (MEMA) contracted with the Red Cross to provide survivors with meals and lodging in hotel rooms for up to six months. By April 11, Mayor Walker said that 500 people—approximately a third of the town's population—remained displaced. More than 200 remained displaced in mid-August. To dispose of debris and waste","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Rolling Fork\u2013Silver City tornado.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"gains around Mala Tokmachka. +On 28 June, Markus posted a video on Facebook about how he and soldiers under his command captured a Russian trench after 24 hours of assaults and were exhausted. + + +=== 47th Brigade leadership === +On 30 June 2023 headmaster Sergeant Major Valerii Markus of the 47th Mechanized Brigade met with President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy and complained about the decisions of the unit's command regarding lack of interest in soldiers morale and officers incompetence during the battle. Markus was later voluntarily demoted to private after calling the brigade's commander, Lt. Col. Oleksandr Sak an ""immoral degenerate"". Sak would later be sacked on 16 September 2023 and replaced by Colonel Oleksandr Pavlii. A Ukrainian veteran of the 47th Mechanized Brigade who lost his leg during the battle named Mykola Melnyk, criticized the leadership of the battle but praised the American donated M2 Bradleys during an interview saying: ""The Bradley withstood everything"". + + +==","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Battle of Mala Tokmachka.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"mayoral candidate. + + +== Conduct == + + +=== Pre-election campaign controversies === +The Human Rights Defender's Office monitored the electoral process during the election campaign. A working group was established, which studied ""about 500 publications in media and social networks about alleged violations of electoral law"". According to the results of the monitoring, the alleged violations were directed at the ruling party Civil Contract, with abuse of administrative resources, attempts to financially interest people to participate in pre-election meetings, cases of coercion to participate in them, and cases of ""obstructing the activities of journalists and observers"". The Ombudsman's office reports that all alleged violations were reported to the Prosecutor General's Office, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Yerevan Mayor's Office, and other bodies responsible for the elections. +Thousands of people marched through Yerevan in the Civil Contract's final campaign rally led by Avinyan, as","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Yerevan City Council election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"and all see the U.S. as their biggest obstacle. It's on this basis that they now have a flourishing alliance"". Discussing Russian neo-imperialism in Ukraine, Orlando Figes wrote in 2022 that ""we can see a new type of empire arising in Eurasia, uniting countries with historic grievances against the West"". He said that ""ideas of a nationalist, socially conservative, anti-Western and religious character ... underpin dictatorships in Russia, China, and Iran"". + + +== Characteristics == +While the Axis of Upheaval is not a formal union or alliance, it is generally united by a shared opposition to what it calls U.S. hegemony and the Western-led international order. The axis's countries have dramatically increased their economic and military cooperation while coordinating their diplomatic, information, and security efforts, operating as a loose coalition of like-minded states in resistance to economic or ideological pressure from Western nations. + + +=== Anti-Westernism === + +The motivations","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Axis of Upheaval.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Castile. + +In December 2017, a leader of the Bloods in Franklin, Virginia, Brandon Lee Leonard, was shot and left in a ditch behind his girlfriend's house some time after getting into a confrontation with a member of a rival gang affiliated with the Crips. Hours after Leonard was found dead, a drive-by shooting happened at the house of the gang member who had fought with Leonard. Nobody was injured, but ""a bullet narrowly missed the gang member's mother, who was asleep"". Two Crips were shot the next day, one seriously injured. The conflict paused until 2019, when a Crip posted on social media a scoreboard ""showing the Crips leading the Bloods 1-0"". A few days later, on Leonard's birthday, a Crip posted a video in which he sang ""Happy Birthday"" to Leonard, and then mimicked gunshot sounds. Later that day, he was seriously injured in a shooting by Bloods. Five local Bloods had been sent to prison for the Franklin gang war by 2024. +On March 31, 2019, popular rapper Nipsey Hussle, a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Crips\u2013Bloods gang war.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"World Kata Championships in Las Vegas + + +=== Continental Championships === + + +==== Area Games ==== +March 12–15: 2023 African Games in Accra + + +==== Senior ==== +April 20–23: 2024 Asian Judo Championships in Hong Kong + +April 25–28: 2024 Pan American-Oceania Judo Championships in Rio de Janeiro + +April 25–28: 2024 European Judo Championships in Zagreb + +April 25–28: 2024 African Judo Championships in Cairo + + +==== Junior ==== +April 23–24: 2024 Pan American-Oceania Junior Judo Championships in Rio de Janeiro + +July 20–21: 2024 African Junior Judo Championships in Yaounde +August 31 – September 1: 2024 Asian Junior Judo Championships in Mungyeong +September 5–8: 2024 European Junior Judo Championships in Tallinn + + +==== Cadets ==== +April 22–24: 2024 Pan American-Oceania Cadet Judo Championships in Rio de Janeiro +June 27–30: 2024 European Cadet Judo Championships in Sofia + +July 18–19: 2024 African Cadet Judo Championships in Yaounde +August 29–30: 2024 Asian Cadet Judo Championships in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in combat sports.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"being hung and it was unclear who would be the next mayor of Yerevan after the announcement of the preliminary results. + + +== Background == + + +=== 2021 parliamentary election === + +After six weeks of war with Azerbaijan, on 9 November 2020 prime minister Nikol Pashinyan, president of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev and Russian president Vladimir Putin reached and signed a ceasefire agreement. Following the announcement of this deal, violent protests erupted in Yerevan. The National Assembly was stormed and its speaker Ararat Mirzoyan was beaten by an angry mob. +Pashinyan faced continuous calls for his resignation and mass rallies calling for him to step down. On 25 February 2021, the Chief of the General Staff of the Armenian Armed Forces Onik Gasparyan and more than 40 other top-ranking generals demanded Pashinyan's resignation, which Pashinyan described as a coup attempt, causing a political crisis that ended with Gasparyan's dismissal. On 25 April 2021, Pashinyan announced his formal","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Yerevan City Council election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"and Switzerland. It also topped the Billboard Global 200 chart. + + +== Music video == +Teased a day prior, the Aidan Zamiri-directed music video for ""Birds of a Feather"" was released on September 27, 2024. In the video, Eilish is shown singing in an abandoned office building while being dragged around by the arm by an invisible force; Sarah Kearns of Hypebeast interpreted this as ""a symbol that seems to relay the feeling of being pulled in different directions by someone who isn’t actually present."" + + +== Accolades == + + +== Live performances == +Eilish performed the song during the 2024 Summer Olympics closing ceremony on August 11, 2024. The performance was part of the Olympic flag handover from the city of Paris to Los Angeles (who is set to host in 2028) and was recorded the day before at Long Beach. On October 19, 2024, Eilish performed the song on Saturday Night Live alongside ""Wildflower."" +Eilish also included ""Birds of a Feather"" on the set list for Hit Me Hard and Soft: The Tour","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Birds of a Feather (Billie Eilish song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"=== +Estimates of the number of displaced vary. The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre estimated that 185,000 people were displaced, representing 43% of worldwide wildfire-related displacements for 2023. Forty-three thousand of those were in Alberta, and 59,000 were in British Columbia. The State of Wildfires report estimated that 232,000 were evacuated. + + +==== Alberta evacuations ==== +Multiple settlements were placed under evacuation orders, resulting in over 29,000 Albertans being evacuated by May 7. On May 11, at least 300 members of the Canadian Armed Forces were sent to different parts of Alberta to help. +Evacuation orders were issued for multiple communities throughout the province. On April 29, mandatory evacuation orders were issued for the towns of Evansburg and Entwistle, due to two wildfires in their vicinity. The evacuation order was lifted on May 3, only for it to be reinstated on May 4, due to the fires increasing in size. +The community of Fox Lake, on the Fox Lake","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Canadian wildfires.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"for Trump who was on site during the FBI search, which she said was a ""huge surprise"". She said Trump's subsequent indictment goes ""for the jugular"". +On August 4, in a court filing, Trump pleaded not guilty to the three new counts. He told the court he would not appear in person for the arraignment. At the August 10 arraignment, the judge formally accepted the plea he had submitted. + + +==== Nauta ==== +On June 13, Nauta appeared in court, but he could not be arraigned because his lawyer was not eligible to represent him in Florida. On July 6, Nauta, having hired a Florida lawyer, Sasha Dadan, pleaded not guilty. On August 10, he appeared in court again and pleaded not guilty to the added charges. + + +==== De Oliveira ==== +On July 31, De Oliveira appeared in court and was released on $100,000 bond. He is represented by John Irving, whose firm has been paid nearly $200,000 by Trump's Save America PAC. His arraignment was delayed because he did not have a Florida lawyer. He was arraigned on","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (classified documents case).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Israeli attacks on Lebanon have killed 3 civilians. Nevertheless, media reported that the ceasefire had largely continued to hold. +In November 2024, US envoy Amos Hochstein met with Lebanese and Israeli leaders to negotiate the ceasefire deal. In Lebanon, he met with Lebanese Speaker of the Parliament Nabih Berri, who had Hezbollah's support to negotiate. On 20 November, Hezbollah Secretary-General Naim Qassem approved the deal. France was added as a mediator to the deal after it walked back on its statement that it would arrest Benjamin Netanyahu for alleged war crimes. After some delays from the Israeli side, Hochstein threatened to withdraw from negotiations unless Israel moved forward with the deal. On 26 November, Israel's security cabinet endorsed the agreement with a 10–1 vote. The ceasefire was hailed as a significant accomplishment for the administration of US president Joe Biden, with Biden stating that the agreement was ""designed to be a permanent cessation of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Israel\u2013Lebanon ceasefire agreement.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"River First Nation, the Lac La Ronge Indian Band, and the Canoe Lake First Nation. +By May 18, the Saskatchewan Public Safety Agency (SPSA) was supporting around 1,000 evacuees from effected regions of the province, who were temporarily housed in Lloydminster, North Battleford, and Regina. Support provided included food, clothing, housing, and other required services. The number of evacuees at the time was higher than 1,000, as the SPSA was not supporting individuals who evacuated of their own accord or who made separate housing plans. +Many residents in Deschambault Lake evacuated in mid-May. Evacuees from Île-à-la-Crosse and Buffalo Narrows received assistance from the University of Regina. + + +=== Other domestic impacts === + + +==== Economic ==== +In mid-May, oil companies in Alberta, British Columbia, and Saskatchewan curbed production as a precautionary measure in parts of the provinces; this in turn drove up the price of oil. The cost of drought and wildfires in Alberta totaled $2.9","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Canadian wildfires.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"emergency warning area west of Franklin Road were advised to leave now in a westerly direction if the way is clear. Residents in the Watch and Act area were also being advised to leave now unless they were prepared and planned to actively defend their homes. An evacuation center for displaced residents was established at the Wanneroo Recreation Centre. +The Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) forecast strong wind gusts of up to 70 km/h overnight, as well as temperatures of more than 32 °C. The fire was still burning rapidly and was hard to control by 10 pm. + + +=== 23 November === +The bushfire was still unsettled overnight and had firefighters and police officers blocking roads in Wanneroo, causing emergency restrictions on major road intersections. Australia Post cancelled all deliveries to the areas affected by the bushfire. By midday, firefighters found the bushfire to begin burning again rapidly and faster, resulting in more than 100 firefighters being called. +Wind gusts of up to 65 km/h","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Wanneroo bushfire.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"The sign was promptly removed after a legal complaint by GERB, who claimed the billboard denigrated the person of Boyko Borisov. In a campaign meeting, Borisov called Denkov's behaviour as offensive, and claimed that this demonstrated that Denkov was unfit to be prime minister. + + +=== Public finances === +During the election campaign, GERB, specifically Delyan Dobrev consistently criticised the policies of Asen Vasilev, accusing him of increasing the public debt and increasing inflation, while not doing enough to attract investment. Borisov declared that if GERB were to come to power they would implement a more ""strict"" fiscal policy. +PP–DB, on the other hand, defended the track record of Asen Vasilev, pointing to an increase in incomes. They further accused GERB of trying to add spending outside of that set aside by the budget in order to sabotage Bulgaria's entrance into the Eurozone. +Parties on the left, such as BSP, Levitsata and Solidary Bulgaria, generally supported the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/June 2024 Bulgarian parliamentary election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"aimed at achieving political unity in Palestine to yield positive results “as soon as possible,” the statement added. + United States: Spokesperson for the United States Department of State Matthew Miller criticized the reconciliation agreement, stating that Hamas cannot play a part in Palestinian political life. + + +=== International organizations === + Arab League: In a statement, Arab League assistant secretary-general for Palestine and occupied Arab territories affairs, Saeed Abu Ali, appreciated China's historical position in support of the Palestinian cause, which embodies the depth and strength of relations between Arab countries and China. He said the Arab League commended the efforts and initiatives of the Chinese leadership, and its continued keenness to support the rights of the Palestinian people.Abu Ali also praised China's efforts to strengthen the Palestinian peoples' just and legitimate struggle for an independent, sovereign Palestinian state on the 1967 borders with East","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Beijing Declaration.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"China are seen as resistance from a weakened empire against an emerging one. The theoretical foundation of this discourse is considered to be constructed on geopolitics, and the central issue it addresses is the transfer of international leadership. +Shangaoxian himself compares China to the German Empire and the Japanese Empire. He said that both of them were the losers who advocate Ruguanxue, and specifically analyzed that Wilhelm II wanted to have a ""colony under the sun"" but failed, while China had a population of 1.4 billion so it would not fail. Although the anti-hegemonic sentiment and realpolitik analysis contained in this is supported, it is also accused of being ultra-nationalistic and reminiscent of Ichisada Miyazaki's militaristic sentiment. Debate persists as to whether or not it is an imperialist discourse, with it being said to be still in the ""open"" stage, still focused only on China's challenge to the American order, without considering what might happen if that","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Ruguanxue.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"our capacity to strike ... It's a battle to see who can destroy more of the enemy's long-range weapons."" +A spokesperson of the Russian Ministry of Defence said that ""all the designated military targets have been hit"". At the United Nations Security Council, Russian ambassador Vasily Nebenzya attributed Ukrainian casualties to Ukrainian air defenses. + + +=== By region === + +At least 33 people were reported to have died in Kyiv while at least 35 others were injured. At least ten people were trapped under a warehouse in the Podilskyi District. Several apartment buildings, warehouses, an office building and a house were also struck. The building of the Lukianivska station of the Kyiv Metro, which also serves as an air-raid shelter, was also damaged in an airstrike, but remained operational during the attack. The station lies across the street from a factory belonging to the Artem company, which produces missile components. There was no information on the factory's condition. In Boyarka,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/29 December 2023 Russian strikes on Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"and its conduct of military operations that systematically obstruct effective humanitarian action within Gaza"". A group of Israel's twelve most prominent human rights organizations stated Israel was failing to comply with the court's ruling to facilitate humanitarian aid into Gaza. +Following the Court's granting South Africa's emergency measure request to increase humanitarian aid, legal expert Alonso Gurmendi stated humanitarian assistance to Gaza ""is potentially what might make or break the case"". In October 2024, Amnesty International stated, ""It has been nine months since the ICJ warned the risk of genocide in Gaza is real yet Israeli authorities continue to violate the provisional measures ordered by the court"". +In June 2024, a three-person United Nations-backed committee released a report on the war in Gaza that accused Palestinian armed groups and Israel of committing war crimes, including crimes against humanity. In what was described as having ""provided the most detailed","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/South Africa's genocide case against Israel.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"on 1 October 2024, Israel began its invasion of Lebanon. The agreement mandates a 60-day halt to hostilities, during which Israel must withdraw its forces from Southern Lebanon, and Hezbollah must withdraw its forces to north of the Litani River. A five-country monitoring panel, led by the United States, will oversee the implementation, with 5,000 Lebanese troops deployed to ensure compliance. The agreement does not preclude either Israel or Lebanon from acting in self-defence, but Israeli and Lebanese officials disagreed with what that entails. Since the ceasefire went into effect, Israeli attacks on Lebanon have killed 3 civilians. Nevertheless, media reported that the ceasefire had largely continued to hold. +In November 2024, US envoy Amos Hochstein met with Lebanese and Israeli leaders to negotiate the ceasefire deal. In Lebanon, he met with Lebanese Speaker of the Parliament Nabih Berri, who had Hezbollah's support to negotiate. On 20 November, Hezbollah Secretary-General Naim","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Israel\u2013Lebanon ceasefire agreement.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"of an ongoing investigation regarding influence peddling in the vice presidential office. The Noboa administration attempted to impeach Abad Rojas as a result in June 2024, however the resolution failed with 47 votes in favor in the National Assembly, short of the 92 votes needed to impeach. +On 9 November 2024, Abad Rojas was temporarily suspended as vice president by the Ecuadorian government after failing to leave Israel and travel to Turkey. The Ecuadorian government had issued a mandate for Abad Rojas to leave Israel by 1 September. In response, Abad Rojas called the Noboa government ""authoritarian"" and enacted legal action against her 150-day suspension. Noboa named Secretary of National Planning Sariha Moya as acting vice president. + + +== Political positions == +Abad opposes abortion, LGBTQ+ rights and 4th wave feminism. She says she defends freedom of religion, individual rights, private property, small government and free markets. She has also shown sympathy for politicians","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Vero\u0301nica Abad Rojas.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"and Barya TV for allegedly failing to “consider national and Islamic values”. +April 20 – One person is killed and three others are injured in a car bombing at a predominantly Hazara neighborhood in Kabul. +April 29 – Six people are killed after a gunman opens fire inside a Shiite mosque in Guzara District, Herat Province. + + +=== May === +May 8 – A motorcycle bombing kills three Taliban security personnel in Faizabad, Badakhshan Province. The Islamic State claims responsibility for the attack. +May 10 – Between 150 to 300 people are killed during flash floods in Baghlan Province. +May 15 – A military Mi-17 helicopter crashes in Ghor Province, killing one person. +May 17: +Six people, including three Spanish nationals, are killed and seven others are injured in a gun attack in Bamiyan. The Islamic State claims responsibility for the attack. +At least 84 people are killed during flash floods in Ghor and Faryab Provinces. +May 21 – Turkish Airlines resumes flights to Afghanistan for the first","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Afghanistan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"of patriotic youth, although as of 2018, the group had not submitted any official reports on activities. Since 2015, E.N.O.T. has received support from the Russian government for activities in Syria and Karabakh. E.N.O.T. was active in the Russo-Ukrainian War and supported the war in Donbas. + + +=== Disbanding === +The company was disbanded on order of its founder and leader Mangushev some time in 2019. Afterwards, the former leadership of the company would be persecuted by the Russian government. In 2021, E.N.O.T. treasurer Vladimir Morozov was sentenced to 10.5 years in prison for extortion. In 2022, organisation leader Roman Telenkevich was sentenced to 13 years in prison for organising a criminal community, extortion, and threatening to kill or cause grievous bodily harm. In early February 2023, during the Russo-Ukrainian War, founder Igor Mangushev was fatally shot in the back of the head at a Russian vehicle checkpoint in Kadiivka. Following Mangushev's death, any remaining","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/E.N.O.T. Corp..txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"""genocidal aggression."" He also said that the attack ""couldn't even be called a beastly act - because it would be an insult to beasts,"" and ""Who could launch a missile at them? Who? Only absolute evil."" In response to the attack, Zelenskyy criticized countries supporting Russia, saying ""all those who help Russia circumvent sanctions are criminals."" +Kharkiv governor Oleh Synyehubov described the attack as one of the region's ""bloodiest crimes."" UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown said; ""Our thoughts are also with the people of Ukraine, who had to witness today, once again, another barbaric consequence of Russia’s invasion... Attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure are prohibited under international humanitarian law and they must stop immediately"". +Press secretary for Russian president Vladimir Putin Dmitry Peskov denied that Russia was responsible for the attack in Hroza and repeated that the Russian military does not target civilian facilities. In his speech to the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Hroza missile attack.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"been destroyed by the fires, according to the Chilean government. Almost 300,000 hectares burned in the regions of Maule, Ñuble, Biobío and Araucanía. Per a report from Health Minister Ximena Aguilera, air quality in the affected areas has significantly deteriorated due to the smoke from the fires. On 7 February 2023, smoke from the fires drifted over the capital, Santiago. Chile's massive pulp and paper company CMPC confirmed that over 10,000 hectares of its plantations have been affected by the fires and some of its processing plants' operations had been halted. Chilean pulp and wood panel maker Arauco estimates a $50 million hit due to the fires. + + +== Firefighting == +A total of around 5,600 firefighters and volunteers are fighting against fires across multiple regions, and a DC-10 air tanker from the United States arrived in the country to join the firefighters. The craft is capable of dropping 36,000 liters of water. In Chile, paid, professional firefighters called ""brigadistas""","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Chile wildfires.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"by the aircraft itself and instead relied on multilateration by on-ground receivers. + + +== Accident == + + +=== Coast Guard aircraft === +The Japan Coast Guard aircraft, carrying six crew members, was transporting emergency supplies to an airbase in Niigata in response to the 2024 Noto earthquake, which had occurred the day before. It was one of four aircraft deployed by the government to provide help to the affected areas. +The aircraft was reported to be stationary on the runway for around 40 seconds before the collision. Genki Miyamoto (宮本 元気, Miyamoto Genki), the captain, reported that the back of the aircraft suddenly caught fire shortly after he had increased the engine power before exploding following the collision. He survived with serious injuries, while the five remaining crew members were confirmed dead by the Tokyo Fire Department. The wreckage of the Coast Guard aircraft was left several hundred metres from the final stopping point of the JAL plane. + + +=== JAL 516 === +Japan","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Haneda Airport runway collision.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"the left joystick. The ROG Ally also ships with a three-month subscription to Xbox Game Pass, a video game subscription service from Microsoft. + + +== Reception == +The initial response to the ROG Ally was mixed. Tony Polanco of Tom's Guide described it as ""solid but imperfect"", complimenting its display and ergonomics but criticizing performance and battery life. In contrast to Polanco's review, Sean Hollister of The Verge praised the device's performance but criticized Asus' choice of Windows 11 as an operating system, calling Windows ""largely foreign"" on a handheld form-factor. Writing for Eurogamer, Richard Leadbetter wrote: ""Various issues conspire to lend the impression that the ROG Ally isn't fully baked quite yet, while the Windows underpinnings may well be a limiting factor that may never be overcome."" +A criticism highlighted by multiple reviews is the battery life. Hollister reported a 53-minute battery life playing The Last of Us Part I on the 25W TDP profile, while Kevin","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Asus ROG Ally.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"it automatically ejects itself and separates from the aircraft, making it easy to find in the event of an accident. It has a strobe light emission and a function to emit a position signal. However, in the case of Ground Self-Defense Force helicopters, since most of their flights are on land, if a small FDR separates in the event of an accident, even if there is a strobe light, it is rather difficult to search in the wilderness or forest, and it is easy for the enemy to take it away. It is installed inside the aircraft and does not have a position transmission function by itself. For these reasons, it is thought that recovery is not possible unless the entire aircraft is found and recovered. +It was also determined that this helicopter was not equipped with emergency floats. According to the Civil Aeronautics Act, the float is required to be installed on ""helicopters that fly over water without islands for 30 minutes or more, or that also fly 185 kilometres (115 miles) or more."" As","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Miyakojima helicopter crash.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"VIII's Palace to mark the change of monarch. At the Yellow Palace, a book of congratulations was set up from 15:00 to 19:00, to allow the public to send greetings to the King. A congratulation list was also opened on the website of the Danish royal house. +To mark the change of monarch, flags were flown from all state buildings and state ships throughout the Danish Realm on 14 January 2024. + + +=== Changes in royal titles === +Following his accession, Crown Prince Frederik has been styled as ""HM The King"", and Crown Princess Mary became ""HM The Queen"". The royal couple are henceforth known as the King and Queen of Denmark. Prince Christian, who became the heir apparent, is referred to as ""HRH Crown Prince Christian"". +Queen Margrethe II retained the style ""Her Majesty"" and is known as ""HM Queen Margrethe"". She also became eligible to be installed as regent in the event of the incapacity of the King and Crown Prince Christian. As regent, Margrethe can perform the duties of the head of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Abdication of Margrethe II.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Diamond in France. +Dave Meyers directed the accompanying music video for ""Espresso"". To support the song's release, Carpenter performed it at Coachella 2024. She included it as the encore on the set list to her fifth concert tour, the Short n' Sweet Tour (2024–2025). It received the MTV Video Music Award for Song of the Year, marking Carpenter's first VMA win. ""Espresso"" received Grammy Award nominations for Record of the Year and Best Pop Solo Performance at the 67th Annual Grammy Awards. + + +== Background == +On January 16, 2024, Sabrina Carpenter was confirmed as part of the American festival Coachella, held in Indio, California. She teased a new song, ahead of her performance at the festival, via billboards that read: ""She's gonna make you come... to her Coachella set!"". Carpenter announced the release of ""Espresso"" on her social media accounts on April 8, 2024, along with its release date and cover artwork. She captioned the post with: ""Just wanted to put out a little song before","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Espresso (song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"that injuries sustained by protestors give a ""credible impression"" of punitive violence by police that ""constitutes an act of torture"". +Meanwhile, Kobakhidze has said that protestors, not police, are responsible for ""systemic violence"". He has called the protests ""violent demonstrations"" while alleging the involvement of ""foreign entities"", including saying that the protests are funded from abroad. Protesters have been recorded attacking the police with Molotov cocktails and pyrotechnic devices. Police have used tear gas, rubber bullets, and pepper spray, as well as water cannons that protestors and journalists allege have been laced with chemicals or allergens. Georgian rights ombudsman Levan Ioseliani said that injuries sustained by protestors give a ""credible impression"" of punitive violence by police that ""constitutes an act of torture"". On 2 December, the Minister of Internal Affairs reported that 224 protestors have been arrested in recent days, with charges including petty","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Georgian post-election protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"D-20 howitzer, three ZALA drones and a tank. + + +==== 2 July ==== +The Ukrainian General Staff reported that Russian forces are conducting sabotage and reconnaissance activities in Sumy and Chernihiv oblasts. Geolocated footage showed a limited Russian presence in the forest outside Zhuravka. Russian forces advanced in Vovchansk with fresh Russian Spetsnaz troops from the 2nd Spetsnaz Brigade while the 138th Motorized Rifle Brigade reinforced positions elsewhere on the front, near Hlyboke and Lyptsi. + + +==== 3 July ==== +Russian forces continued to launch limited cross-border raids in Sumy oblast, with the oblast's Military Administration Head Volodymyr Artyukh reporting that the Russian forces weren't large enough to warrant a full incursion, while the ISW assessed that the raids are meant to distract Ukraine and draw resources from the front in Kharkiv. Ukrainian forces regained positions in Vovchansk. + + +==== 4 July ==== +Russian forces launched another cross-border raid on Sotnytskyi","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Kharkiv offensive.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"on 11 October. Health teams transferred several of the wounded to a hospital. According to the Afghan Red Crescent on 12 October, search and rescue efforts were 98 percent completed. However in the affected area, 32 health and rescue groups would remain in the area. There were no announcements from the Taliban about officially ending all rescue efforts. Following the 15 October earthquake, three damage assessment teams were dispatched by Iran to Razavi and South Khorasan provinces. Iran also sent a damage assessment team to Torbat-e Jam. + + +== Aftermath and recovery == +Mass funerals were held in the affected villages. Three hundred people were given a mass funeral and burial in Siah Ab. More than 35 rescue teams from military and nonprofit organizations had been deployed. On 13 October, the Supreme Court of Afghanistan ordered the release of 473 prisoners from a prison facility in Herat Province due to fears that it may collapse after cracks were found in its walls during a two-day","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Herat earthquakes.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"flooding affected East Sussex after heavy rain overnight. In Hastings, the Priory Meadow Shopping Centre had to be closed after it was severely flooded, as well as the surrounding area. Many roads around in the town closed, as well as parts of many A roads being closed or affected. Other flooded areas included East Lavant, Ashburnham, Shripney, Sedlescombe, Westham and Alfriston. In Polegate, large pumping trucks were called out to deal with surface water which had formed on roads throughout the town. Seven ""take action now"" flood warnings were issued in Sussex. In Dorset, an industrial estate in Woolsbridge was flooded, and a road was blocked by floodwater in Burton. On 18 January, a major incident was declared in Somerset by the Environment Agency due to flooding risks. On 24 January, the major incident in Somerset came to an end. +On 19 January, part of the A303 in Wiltshire was closed due to flooding. + + +== March == +On 23 March, roads flooded near Sea Mills railway station in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 United Kingdom floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"studio album in twenty years. +Brad Paisley will release his first studio album in seven years, Son of the Mountains. +Sacred Reich will release their first studio album in five years. +Savatage will release their first studio album in twenty-three years, Curtain Call. +Sick of It All will release their first studio album in six years. +Social Distortion will release their first studio album in thirteen years. +Suicidal Tendencies will release their first studio album in six years, and their first with original material in eight years. +Toadies will release their first studio album in seven years. +W.A.S.P. will release their first studio album in nine years. +Y&T will release their first studio album in fourteen years. + + +== Bands reformed == +Linkin Park +No Doubt +Orange 9mm +The Pains of Being Pure at Heart +Rascal Flatts +Slayer + + +== Bands on hiatus == +Foo Fighters +Jane's Addiction +Tenacious D + + +== Bands disbanded == +Boys World +Hall & Oates +MC5 +NOFX +Off! +Otep +Rage Against the Machine + + +== List","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in American music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Party floor leader Park Chan-dae called the arrangement a ""second coup"". Prior to the impeachment vote, a motion was discussed on whether to launch a special counsel investigation on Yoon’s wife Kim Keon-hee, which failed due to opposition by the PPP. + +Before voting began, all PPP lawmakers except one, Ahn Cheol-soo, left the voting chamber, meaning the bill would be unlikely to pass. This came amid the possibility of PPP lawmakers deviating from the party's position through the secret balloting process. Kim Ye-ji left but later returned; Kim Sang-wook returned to vote but said he voted against impeachment. Protesters attempted to block the exits of the National Assembly Proceeding Hall as PPP lawmakers left, calling the leaving lawmakers ""cowards"" and encouraging them to vote. Rebuilding Korea Party lawmaker Kim Joon-hyung said that he expected voting to go on until 00:00 KST (UTC+9) on 8 December at the latest; the deadline to vote is 00:48 KST, three days after the motion was","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Efforts to impeach Yoon Suk Yeol.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"operation, which was launched in October and results in the seizure of 13 tonnes of cocaine hidden on board a cargo ship carrying bananas that arrived in Algeciras from Ecuador in October. The operation also leads to the arrest of Óscar Sánchez Gil, the former head of the economic crimes unit of the National Police Corps and the discovery of €21 million from his residence and office. +8 November – Telefónica S.A. agrees to pay $85 million as part of a settlement over a US investigation involving a subsidiary of the firm offering bribes to Venezuelan officials in 2014. +15 November – Ten people are killed in a fire at a nursing home in Villafranca de Ebro. +22 November – The government imposes a total of 179 million euros ($187 million) in fines on airlines Ryanair, EasyJet, Volotea, Vueling and Norwegian Air for abusive practices such as overcharging, misleading information and lack of price transparency. +27 November – Three people are killed and seven others are injured in a boiler","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Spain.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Party, Pro Patria Union (predecessor of Isamaa) and Moderate People's Party (SDE) signed a cooperation agreement, with which the parliamentary group 'United Opposition' was created in order to oppose the perceived populism and left-leaning economics of the Coalition Party and Country Union-led and the Centre Party-backed coalition government. In January 1998, the Reform Party proposed to the Pro Patria Union and Moderates to come to an agreement to form a government in the event that the parties achieve a parliamentary majority in the upcoming 1999 election. At the end of 1998, the parties signed the agreement without agreeing on an eventual prime minister. +Siim Kallas, chairman of the Reform Party, wanted the leader of the party with the most votes to become prime minister. Other political parties were initially against it due the support of the Reform Party being much higher than that of the other signatories to the agreement and Kallas' reputation being tarnished by the 10 million","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Triple Alliance (Estonia).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"to the Global South, which [would] play a key role in the eventual inclusion of Russia in the process"" was significant. The FDFA stated that ninety states and organisations had registered to take part in the summit as of 10 June 2024. +Participation included that of heads of states and governments or other representatives from Europe (Armenia, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, The Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain), Africa (Cape Verde, Malawi), Asia (India, Japan, The Philippines, Singapore, South Korea), South America (Argentina, Chile) and North America (Canada, Guatemala, United States); and the heads of the Council of Europe, the European Council, and the European Commission. + +As of 9 April 2024, China was ""examining the possibility of taking part"". On 26 May, Zelenskyy called for Chinese president Xi Jinping and US president Joe Biden to participate in the summit. On 3 June, planned participation by US vice-president","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/June 2024 Ukraine peace summit.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"LGBTQ+ movement, which has been outlawed in Russia, and raising doubts about the competence of the military. + + +=== Russian invasion of Ukraine === + +Doppelganger's fake websites push false stories that are critical of Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy, U.S. president Joe Biden and the White House's Ukraine policy. +In June 2023, French authorities announced they had uncovered a Doppelganger campaign to target several French daily newspapers such as Le Figaro, Le Parisien, Le Monde and 20 minutes, as well as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The campaign created copycat websites of the newspapers, using them to promote pro-Russian content, including a fake Le Monde article titled ""French Minister supports the murder of Russian soldiers in Ukraine"". A fake Ministry of Foreign Affairs website was also created, including a fake announcement for a 1.5% tax on ""every monetary transaction"" to finance military support for Ukraine. +Despite its discovery and denunciation, Operation","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Doppelganger (disinformation campaign).txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"in the region under government control. +10 November – Between 700 and 1,300 people are killed, over one hundred are injured and around 300 are missing after clashes in Geneina. +11 November – The Shambat Bridge, which connects Omdurman and Khartoum North, is destroyed amid intense fighting in the capital Khartoum. Both sides blame each other for the destruction of the bridge. +12 November – +The death toll from clashes in Geneina increases to 1,300 people, with more than 2,000 injured. The UNHCR also confirms that around 8,000 people have fled to Chad from Geneina in the past week. +Heavy fighting is reported in Jabal Awliya, south of Khartoum, as the RSF attempt to capture the Jebel Aulia Dam. +15 November – +Fighting continues in Jabal Awliya, south of Khartoum, with local sources claiming that the RSF took control of the Al Najumi air base and a road connecting the city to White Nile State. +Violence between rival tribes in South Darfur kills at least 30 people over three days of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Sudan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene to publicly claim victory. The Democratic Party also gained 42 seats, an increase from the 2020 election. The full official results were presented by the GEC on 1 July 2024. + + +=== Incumbents who lost re-election === + + +== Aftermath == +Prime Minister Luvsannamsrai Oyun-Erdene announced early on 29 June that the MPP had won 68 seats, enough for a simple majority in the Great Khural. The Democratic Party (DP), despite falling short of the MPP, saw its largest increase in seats since its inaugural performance in the 1996 elections. Oyun-Erdene also thanked the opposition for their strong showing, stating that it showcased the health of Mongolian democracy, and that “having diverse and contrasting opinions is the essence of democracy.” +The State Great Khural re-appointed Oyun-Erdene as prime minister on 5 July. +With around 54% of the seats in parliament, the elections saw the worst result for the MPP since the 2012 election, providing it with a less dominant","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Mongolian parliamentary election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"of potential Russian ""high-value targets"" that the Armed Forces of Ukraine could strike with long-range weaponry. Politico analysts Erin Banco and Paul McLeary referred to the list as a ""last-ditch effort"" to convince the United States to lift its restrictions on use of U.S. weapons for long-range attacks deep inside Russia, and to discourage Russia from potentially launching larger and more invasive attacks. Kyiv intended for the list to change Joe Biden's mind following statements by his administration that allowing Ukraine to strike faraway targets would not ""make a strategic difference in the war as Russia has moved its most important targets, including aircraft, back from the border and out of reach"". + + +=== Russia === +The Russian Ministry of Defense stated that it had used ""high precision weapons"" in order to severely damage critical Ukrainian energy infrastructure due to it supporting Ukraine's military–industrial complex. The ministry stated that the attacks successfully","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/26 August 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"== + +Source: + +1 January – New Year's Day +8 January – Three Kings Day +24 March – Palm Sunday +25 March – Saint Joseph's Day +28 March – Holy Thursday +29 March – Good Friday +31 March – Easter Sunday +1 May – Labor Day +13 May – Ascension Day +3 June – Feast of Corpus Christi +10 June – Sacred Heart +1 July – Feast of Saints Peter and Paul +20 July – Independence Day +7 August – Battle of Boyacá +19 August – Assumption Day +14 October – Columbus Day +4 November – All Saints' Day +11 November – Independence of Cartagena +8 December – Day of Immaculate Conception +25 December – Christmas Day + + +== Deaths == +2 January – Juan Carlos Henao Pérez, 64, jurist (Colombian peace agreement) and academic, president of the Constitutional Court (2009–2010) and rector of Universidad Externado (2012–2021). +11 January – Efraín Antonio Ríos, 113, supercentenarian. +19 January – Mario E. Dorsonville, 63, Colombian-born American Roman Catholic prelate, auxiliary bishop of Washington (2015–2023) and bishop of Houma–Thibodaux","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Colombia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"""these throwaway products should largely be left on the shelf"". Tomás Mier of Rolling Stone stated that Khalid's ""Silver Platter"" and The Kid Laroi's ""Forever & Again"" ""felt out of place on the record and [didn't] enhance the LP’s Kendom portion."" Madeline Roth of The Daily Beast wrote, ""It's not as excellent or as fine-tuned as it could have been, thanks to a few busted interlopers, but there’s plenty to enjoy as the Summer of Barbie rages on."" Alex Rigotti of NME wrote, ""The soundtrack has some wonderful highs and some miserable lows – but then again, it’s not all rosy in Barbie Land."" +Reviewing the film, Courtney Howard of The A.V. Club wrote, ""Mark Ronson and Andrew Wyatt's pop soundscape bolsters the synthetic atmosphere in Barbie Land, but they thread the needle perfectly in the Real World, blending musical themes from Billie Eilish's ballad 'What Was I Made For?' to land the palpably moving moments."" +In September, Rolling Stone listed the soundtrack as one of the best albums","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Barbie the Album.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"leader. Gething remained in office as first minister and party leader for less than five months, after a government crisis which followed allegations of perjury and resulted in his loss of a non-confidence motion. His resignation in July 2024 sparked a second Welsh Labour leadership ballot which saw Eluned Morgan elected unopposed as his successor. + + +== Background == +In his leadership election in 2018, and several times subsequently, Mark Drakeford said he would leave the role midway through the Senedd term, sometimes specifically saying he expected to leave in 2024. +On 9 August 2023, Drakeford said he will leave the Welsh parliament at the next election, but refused to be drawn on at what point before 2026 he would quit as first minister. In October 2023 Drakeford confirmed he would stand down ""...some time in the next calendar year"" but again refused to be drawn on exactly when. +On 13 December 2023, Drakeford announced his intention to resign as Welsh Labour Leader by March 2024,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/February\u2013March 2024 Welsh Labour leadership election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"WTO reform. +Session 2: Ukraine ""G7 Leaders' Statement on Ukraine"" which includes export control issues was issued. +Move to Itsukushima and visit to Itsukushima Shrine +Session 3 (working dinner): Foreign and Security Policy +The chair Kishida stated that it is essential to show the G7's strong will ""to uphold the free and open international order based on the rule of law"". +The G7 leaders reaffirmed that the G7 will continue to closely work together in responding to issues related to China as well as North Korea. +Regarding nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation: The G7's commitment to a ""world without nuclear weapons"" was reaffirmed, and ""G7 Leaders' Hiroshima Vision on Nuclear Disarmament"" was issued. + + +=== 20 May 2023 === +Session 4: Strengthening engagement with partners +The chair Kishida discussed the importance of strengthening engagement with emerging and developing countries, including the global south, and to take an approach to respond carefully to various needs that those","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/49th G7 summit.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"a rumor that McDougal had gone to another outlet to publish her story. +On May 30 at 5:07 pm EDT, Trump was found guilty on all 34 counts, making him the first former U.S. president to be convicted of a felony. Merchan denied a defense motion for an acquittal. + + +== Post-trial proceedings == + + +=== Gag order === +On May 31, 2024, the day after the trial ended, Trump told reporters he wanted to have the ""nasty gag order"" lifted. On June 4, Blanche filed a motion to have the gag order lifted, stating: ""Now that the trial is concluded, the concerns articulated by the government and the Court do not justify restrictions on the First Amendment rights of President Trump"". On June 5, Matthew Colangelo asked that the gag order remain in place to ""to protect the integrity of these proceedings and the fair administration of justice at least through the sentencing hearing and the resolution of any post-trial motions."" Many expected Trump, had the gag order been lifted, to assail trial participants","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"– President Lukashenko issues pardons for 31 political prisoners. +20 November – President Lukashenko issues pardons for 32 prisoners convicted for ""extremist crimes"". +22 November – In a speech at Minsk State Linguistic University, President Lukashenko threatens to shutdown the Internet if there are mass protests before the upcoming presidential election after the previous election saw mass protests broke out. + + +=== December === +10 December – Opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya has urged people to be ready to take to the streets to topple the regime of President Lukashenko. + + +== Holidays == + +Source: + +1-2 January – New Year's Day +7 January – Orthodox Christmas +8 March – International Women's Day +1 May – Labour Day +9 May – Victory Day +14 May – Radonitsa Day +3 July – Independence Day +17 September – National Unity Day +7 November – October Revolution Day +25 December – Christmas Day + + +== See also == +2024 in the European Union +2024 in Europe + + +== References == + + +== External links ==","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Belarus.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Adams announces that Dilbert will be available through the subscription service Locals. + + +=== April === +April 13: David Steinberger and Chip Mosher announce the formation of independent comic publisher DSTLRY, which publishes original content whilst allowing for a collecting experience for both a physical and digital experience. The founding creators of the company consist of Mirka Andolfo, Brian Azzarello, Marc Bernardin, Elsa Charretier, Becky Cloonan, Lee Garbett, Jock, Joëlle Jones, Tula Lotay, Jamie McKelvie, Junko Mizuno, Stephanie Phillips, Scott Snyder, James Tynion IV, and Ram V, with the company's first book, The Devil's Cut, releasing on August 30 that same year. + + +=== May === +May 31: After Isabelle Franquin, daughter of André Franquin, tried to sue Dupuis for wanting to publish a posthumous album of Gaston in 2022, the judge now rules in Dupuis' favor, greenlighting the first publication of a new Gaston album in three decades for the fall of 2023. + + +=== June === +June 7: A","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in comics.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"were revealed on 6 July 2023. + + +=== South Africa === +Head coach: Desiree Ellis +A 36-player preliminary squad was announced on 5 June 2023. The final 23-player squad was announced on 23 June 2023. Additionally, Nthabiseng Majiya, Amogelang Motau, and Regirl Ngobeni were named as reserve players. On 8 July 2023, it was announced that Majiya withdrew due to injury and Sphumelele Shamase replaced her as a reserve player. + + +=== Sweden === +Head coach: Peter Gerhardsson +The final 23-player squad was announced on 13 June 2023. The numbers were announced on 28 June 2023. On 18 July 2023, Hanna Lundkvist withdrew from the squad due to injury and was replaced by Stina Lennartsson. + + +== Group H == + + +=== Colombia === +Head coach: Nelson Abadía +The final 23-player squad was announced on 4 July 2023. + + +=== Germany === +Head coach: Martina Voss-Tecklenburg +A 28-player preliminary squad was announced on 31 May 2023. The final 23-player squad was announced on 8 July 2023. + + +=== Morocco === +Head coach:","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 FIFA Women's World Cup squads.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"being burned and property being destroyed more and more, civilians started complaining about the lack of strength in Greece's firefighting capabilities—something that they attribute to government mismanagement. + + +== Cause == +According to a senior climate crisis official, 667 fires were caused by a ""human hand"", blaming either negligence or arson. 79 arrests were made as of late August. +By 25 August, officials had arrested 163 people on fire-related charges since the start of the fire prevention season, including 118 for negligence and 24 for deliberate arson, and the police had made a further 18 arrests according to government spokesperson Pavlos Marinakis. +Intense winds exacerbated Greece's wildfires, sparking over 50 new blazes amid hot, dry weather; casualties include two deaths and two injured firefighters on August 21, 2023. + + +== Impact by area == + + +=== Attica === +Three major wildfires broke out in the area of Attica on 17 July, in Kalyvia, Loutraki, and Dervenochoria. Greek","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Greece wildfires.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"was re-elected General Secretary of the CCP Central Committee. In this context, the ""peace plan"" was tasked with bringing China back into international politics after the COVID-19 pandemic. Contrary to expectations, the document did not contain specific proposals and consisted of vague wording and repeated statements about the ""supremacy of the UN Charter"", respect for territorial integrity, etc. + + +== Plan == +The document includes 12 actions in the plan, which can be summarized in the following points: + +Respect for sovereignty, guarantees of independence and territorial integrity of all countries, the primacy of international law without double standards. +Rejection of the ""Cold War mentality"", respect for the security interests of individual countries, rejection of the strengthening and expansion of military blocs. +Ceasefire. +Start of peace talks. +Resolving the humanitarian crisis. +Protection of civilians and prisoners of war under international humanitarian law. +Ensuring the safety","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/China's Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Jeffrey Clark +GOP strategist Michael Roman +Former Coffee County elections supervisor Misty Hampton +Former Coffee County GOP chairwoman Cathy Latham +Atlanta bail bondsman Scott G. Hall +Publicist Trevian Kutti +Illinois pastor Steve Lee +Harrison Floyd, former candidate for a U.S. House seat and director of Black Voices for Trump +David Shafer, Georgia Republican Party chair and alleged fake elector +Trump and Giuliani face 13 counts each. The other defendants face fewer charges. +There is overlap with the co-conspirators mentioned in the federal indictment of Trump issued two weeks earlier. In the federal indictment, Giuliani was co-conspirator No. #1, Eastman was #2, Powell was #3, Clark was #4, and Chesebro was #5. All five of these people, though not charged in the federal prosecution, are charged as co-defendants in the Georgia prosecution. (Co-conspirator No. #6 in the federal indictment has not yet been conclusively identified by the public.) The indictment references thirty","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2020 Georgia election investigation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"to criticize responses to past U.S. natural disasters"" and sow division among Americans. Spamouflage has also targeted the congressional races of Michael McCaul and Marsha Blackburn as well as Marco Rubio due to their outspoken criticism of the Chinese government and its policies. +On October 25, 2024, the New York Times reported that Chinese government-linked hackers had targeted the phones of Trump and Vance. The hacks came a month after The Wall Street Journal reported on Chinese hackers breaching several U.S. internet service providers as part of its ""Salt Typhoon"" cyber espionage campaign. + + +== Reactions == +U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said the U.S. has seen evidence of attempts to “influence and arguably interfere” with the upcoming U.S. elections, despite an earlier commitment from Xi Jinping not to do so. In an interview with Time, President Biden said that there was evidence of China interfering in the 2024 elections, and that ""all the bad guys are rooting for","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Chinese interference in the 2024 United States elections.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"one in Australia, Canada, the Netherlands and New Zealand and reached the top ten in Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Spain, Portugal, Switzerland, and the United States. At the 66th Annual Grammy Awards, the album won Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media, while four of its songs (""Dance the Night"", ""Barbie World"", ""What Was I Made For?"", and ""I'm Just Ken"") received nominations for Best Song Written for Visual Media. ""Dance the Night"" and ""What Was I Made For?"" were additionally nominated for Song of the Year and the latter for Record of the Year. At the 96th Academy Awards, two of its songs ""What Was I Made For"" and ""I'm Just Ken"" received nominations for Best Original Song, the former winning the Academy Award. + + +== Background == +On May 25, 2023, Rolling Stone reported that the Barbie soundtrack would be produced by Mark Ronson and would feature original songs by Ava Max, Charli XCX, Dominic Fike, Fifty Fifty, Gayle, Haim, Ice Spice, Kaliii,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Barbie the Album.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"for Global Infrastructure and Investment"" were issued. +Issuance of ""G7 Hiroshima Leaders' Communiqué"" The Leaders' communiqué pointing to specific international law was issued one day earlier than customary practice. +Session 7: Common Endeavor for a Resilient and Sustainable Planet +The chair Kishida touched upon the importance of discussing the global issues of climate change, energy and environment in an integrated manner. +Regarding climate change and energy: +The participants confirmed that it is necessary to holistically tackle the challenges such as climate change, biodiversity, pollution and others. +The participants confirmed that it is also necessary to work together as the response to ""climate crisis"" is an urgent task for all over the world. +The participants shared the importance of pursuing the common goal of net zero in various pathways that maximally introduce utilizing renewable energy and energy-saving technologies in accordance with each country's situation in order not","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/49th G7 summit.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"and El Hunt from the Evening Standard coincided that Rodrigo ""has certainly done bigger and better things"" after since her debuting tour, and that the currently series of concerts often felt ""like a Greatest Hits show rather than her first arena tour"". Mitch Stevens wrote for The Line of Best Fit that Rodrigo ""is able to act as the conduit to bring language to the things that can’t be communicated without a visceral response"". Harvey Marwood concluded on his review for Clash that ""the set hybridisation between relatable and angry-at-times love music and more emotional"" intertwined for the ""perfect concert"". + + +== Commercial performance == +Billboard and Pitchfork picked Guts World Tour as one of the most anticipated tours of 2024. In March 2024, Pollstar reported the tour has grossed a total of $4,233,293 with an attendance of 27,594, from only two shows. According to reports submitted to Pollstar, twelve shows from the first North American leg grossed $17,274,683 and sold 174,431","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Guts World Tour.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"for Aliyev's decision, it was speculated by Mehmood Ul Hassan Khan during an interview with Azernews that the original election date for autumn 2025 would have coincided with the already scheduled parliamentary elections for that same timeframe, which might could have potentially caused ""a bit of distress"" among Azerbaijani voters and that a snap election for president in February 2024 would look ""more convenient from a time perspective."" Other analysts suggested the reasoning factor behind an early presidential election was due to Aliyev's attempt to take advantage of his high popularity following Azerbaijani's successful seizure of Nagorno-Karabakh. The timing of election was also noted by Associated Press to have coincided ahead of the 2024 Russian presidential election, for which the alleged reason was due to attempts by Aliyev to minimize Russia's influence on the Azerbaijani election. Opposition leader Ali Karimli assessed that a snap presidential election indicated Aliyev's","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Azerbaijani presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"to ASEAN, Myanmar's government was better-equipped to handle disasters since Cyclone Nargis in 2008. The World Food Programme (WFP) in Myanmar said it was preparing food and relief supplies to support over 400,000 people in Rakhine and nearby areas. According to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Mocha was anticipated to reach Myanmar's Rakhine state and northwest region, where six million people require humanitarian assistance and 1.2 million are displaced. The World Health Organization has positioned 500,000 water purification pills in Myanmar, along with additional supplies. The ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance (AHA Centre) warned of the possibility of a ""catastrophic disaster"" and stated that it was coordinating with Myanmar's military to fly essential supplies from warehouses in Thailand and Malaysia. State TV reported that the military government was prepared to send food, medicine, and medical personnel. + + +====","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Cyclone Mocha.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"following severe weather caused by Cyclone Jasper. +5 January – Queensland premier Steven Miles announces a $5 million funding agreement between the state and federal government which would see discounted flights and accommodation being offered to tourists to entice them back to Far North Queensland following Cyclone Jasper. +6 January – Eight attendees of the Hardmission Festival at Melbourne's Flemington Racecourse are hospitalised in a critical condition after suspected MDMA overdoses. Seven of those patients are placed in induced comas. +7 January – A 31-year-old man is arrested after allegedly stabbing four strangers at random in Melbourne throughout the previous night. He is charged with 14 assault offences and one of possessing a controlled weapon. +8 January – +A light aircraft with ten people onboard flips and crashes on Lizard Island while attempting to land on the island's runway. Despite some of those onboard sustaining injuries, the nine adults and one child survive. +The New","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Australia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"their eighth studio album. The band's follow-up to 2011's Hard Times and Nursery Rhymes was originally set for release in 2023, but vocalist and guitarist Mike Ness' diagnosis with stage one tonsil cancer delayed the album's release to early the next year. +Jane's Addiction announced plans in 2021 to release their first new material in a decade. Frontman Perry Farrell said that a full album is unlikely. +Limp Bizkit is working on their seventh studio album. The band plans to work on new material during sound checks because their 2024 touring schedule is so heavy. +Former Rage Against the Machine guitarist Tom Morello is set to release his debut solo studio album. It is his first time making new music after the band abruptly disbanded in early January 2024. + + +== Tours and festivals == +January 17-20 – International rock musicians performing at Eurosonic Noorderslag in Groningen, Netherlands, include Psyche (Canada/Germany), Aggrasoppar (Faeroes) and Meltheads (Belgium). +Irish band U2","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in rock music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Agency which projects necessary corrections being achieved in half the time; it conflicts with a government goal to restore water quality by 2027; and it further delays the long-overdue fulfillment of Irish obligations under the European Union's Water Framework Directive. +19 October +Heather Humphreys, the deputy leader of Fine Gael, announced she would not contest the next general election. +Taoiseach Simon Harris appointed Minister for Justice Helen McEntee to replace Heather Humphreys as deputy leader of Fine Gael. +20 October – The teenager who received inappropriate messages from Niall Ó Donnghaile revealed he was 16-years-old at the time, contradicting a claim by Mary Lou McDonald that he was 17 and called for her apology for the party's ""disastrous handling"" of his case, saying her tribute to Ó Donnghaile when he resigned was ""like a mental stab"". +22 October – Convicted murderer Thomas McCabe, arrested by gardaí in August 2024 after being on the run for a year, was returned to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Ireland.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"said there was no risk of a breach on the dam's structure. A Russian missile also hit a trolleybus that was traveling along the dam, according to Petro Andryushchenko, adviser to the legitimate mayor of Mariupol, adding that it was carrying civilians on their way to work. Traffic in the area of the dam was stopped. +CEO of Ukrhydroenergo Ihor Syrota said on Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty that the Russian military hit the dam's two stations. According to him, the HPP-2 station was severely damaged, and it is unknown whether it will be possible to restore it. One of the station's supports was also hit and the crane beams were broken. + + +=== Sumy Oblast === +In Sumy Oblast, as a result of attacks on energy system facilities, emergency shutdown schedules were carried out in areas of Sumy, Konotop and Shostka Raions. + + +=== Khmelnytskyi === + +In Khmelnytskyi, the strike damaged infrastructure and residential buildings, according to the mayor of the city, Oleksandr Symсhyshyn. Two people were","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/22 March 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"according to the official Republic of China calendar. + + +== Incumbents == +President: Tsai Ing-wen +Vice President: Lai Ching-te +Premier: Su Tseng-chang, Chen Chien-jen +Vice Premier: Shen Jong-chin, Cheng Wen-tsan + + +== Events == +8 January – Taipei legislative by-election +4 March – Nantou legislative by-election. +26 March – Hondouras terminated diplomatic relations with the ROC. +27 March – Former Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou becomes the first Taiwanese leader to visit mainland China since the end of the Chinese Civil War in 1949, meeting with China's Taiwan Affairs Office deputy chair Chen Yuanfeng in Shanghai. Taiwan's ruling Democratic Progressive Party criticized this visit as ""endorsing"" China's position on Taiwan. +20 June – New Taipei City kindergarten druggings. Teachers at a kindergarten in New Taipei City are accused of sedating students with cough syrups containing drugs like benzodiazepines and phenobarbital. The scandal has sparked protests outside government buildings,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Taiwan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"one requiring children under 16 to have parental consent if they want to change their names or pronouns at school. + + +== Scheduled events == + + +== Art and entertainment == +List of Canadian films of 2024 +2024 in Canadian soccer +2024 in Canadian music +2024 in Canadian television +List of Canadian submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film + + +== Holidays == + +Source: + +January 1 – New Year's Day +February 19 – Family Day +March 29 – Good Friday +May 20 – Victoria Day +July 1 – Canada Day +September 2 – Labour Day +September 30 – National Day for Truth and Reconciliation +October 14 – Thanksgiving Day +November 11 – Remembrance Day +December 25 – Christmas Day + + +== Deaths == + + +=== January === +January 1 – René Verzier, cinematographer (b. 1934) +January 2 – Connie Madigan, ice hockey player (b. 1934) +January 3 – Paul Theriault, ice hockey coach (b. 1950) +January 4 – Alan Redway, lawyer and politician (b. 1935) +January 5 – Jack Masters, politician and Mayor of Thunder Bay (b.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Canada.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Women's winner: Xue Chen & Xia Xinyi +October 17–20: BV Challenge #6 in João Pessoa +November 21–24: BV Challenge #7 in (location TBA) +November 28 – December 1: BV Challenge #8 in the Nuvali + + +=== 2024 South American Beach Volleyball Circuit === + + +== Volleyball == + + +=== FIVB === +May 14 – June 23: 2024 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League +winner: Italy +May 21 – June 30: 2024 FIVB Volleyball Men's Nations League +winner: France + + +=== CEV === +November 22, 2023 – 5 May 2024: 2023–24 CEV Champions League +winner: Itas Trentino +November 7, 2023 – 5 May 2024 : 2023–24 CEV Women's Champions League +winner: Imoco Volley Conegliano +October 24, 2023 – March 19 2024: 2023–24 CEV Cup +winner: Asseco Resovia +November 7, 2023 – March 20 2024: 2023–24 Women's CEV Cup +winner: Reale Mutua Fenera Chieri'76 +October, 2023 – February 27 2024: 2023–24 CEV Challenge Cup +winner: Projekt Warsaw +October, 2023 – February 28 2024: 2023–24 CEV Women's Challenge Cup +winner: Igor Gorgonzola Novara + + +===","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in volleyball.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"4. Great Britain, 5. Turkey, 6. Mexico +Australia was promoted to Division I – Group B for 2024. +Mexico was relegated to Division II – Group B for 2024. +January 26 – February 1: Division II – Group B in Sofia +Final Round Robin placements: 1. Kazakhstan, 2. Belgium, 3. Iceland, 4. New Zealand, 5. Bulgaria, 6. Estonia +Kazakhstan was promoted to Division II – Group A for 2024. + + +=== IIHF Women's World Championship === +April 5 – 16: 2023 IIHF Women's World Championship in Brampton +The United States defeated Canada, 6–3, to win their tenth Women's World Championship title. + Czechia defeated Switzerland, 3–2, to win the bronze medal. + Hungary and France were relegated to Division I – Group A for 2024. + + +==== Divisions ==== + +February 20 – 26: Division II – Group B in Cape Town +Final Round Robin placements: 1. Belgium, 2. Australia, 3. New Zealand, 4. South Africa, 5. Croatia, 6. Turkey +Belgium was promoted to Division II – Group A for 2024. +Croatia was relegated to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in ice hockey.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"swept away in a flash flood. +July 11 – Serial killer Jeremy Skibicki is convicted for the murders of four indigenous women in Manitoba in 2022. +July 13 – An evacuation order is issued for 9,000 residents of Labrador City and Wabush, Newfoundland and Labrador due to wildfires. +July 16 – Parts of Southern Ontario experience rainstorms over multiple days, causing Union Station and parts of the Don Valley Parkway to shut down due to flooding. Hydro One claims that 123,000 customers lose electricity due to the flooding. +July 21 +It is confirmed that the bodies of Briton Sarah Packwood and her Canadian husband Brett Clibbery, who disappeared on June 18 while sailing their eco-friendly yacht across the Atlantic Ocean, were found on Sable Island near Nova Scotia on July 12. +Wildfires continue to spread in northern Alberta, prompting emergency evacuations in John D'Or Prairie 215, Fox Lake and Garden River. At least 55 of 158 active wildfires are reported as ""out of control"". +July 22 – The","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Canada.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"diverted money from the banks in 2005, when he was 18 years old. The group created fake websites of financial insititutions and sent emails to steal personal information of victims using a Trojan horse. Marçal confessed to having collaborated with the group but denied knowing the illicit acts. In 2019, his sentence was revoked after passing the statute of limitations. + + +=== Treatment of workers === +Marçal is the owner of the company Plataforma Internacional, which is being investigated for disregarding sanitary regulations using the COVID-19 pandemic, such as the use of medical masks and social distancing. + + +=== Fake news posting === +In the context of the 2022 Brazilian general election, Marçal published content that associated the Brazilian Workers' Party with the distribution of LGBTQIA+ content in schools. The content was eliminated as determined by the Brazilian Superior Electoral Court, on the grounds that it was ""circular disinformation"". +A post by Marçal, which reported sexual","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Pablo Marc\u0327al.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"school in Parnell Square East, Dublin. A five-year-old girl was critically injured and the care assistant—who had tried to shield the children with her own body—was seriously injured. In the hours following the stabbings, far-right activists used social media and messaging apps to spread public anger over immigration. At a later point, the suspect was identified as Riad Bouchaker, originally from Algeria; he has been charged with multiple counts of attempted murder and assault and will face trial at the Central Criminal Court. The five-year-old girl was discharged from hospital in August 2024. +By 5 p.m., a crowd of 100 to 200 anti-immigrant demonstrators had gathered at Parnell Square. The unrest began at around 6 p.m. when demonstrators began throwing fireworks, flares and bottles at the Gardaí who were maintaining a cordon around the crime scene. Shortly before 7 p.m., a nearby Garda car was set on fire. Rioting progressed to the adjacent O'Connell Street, Dublin's main","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Dublin riot.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"for damage, while the bridge cost $60 million to construct in 1977 (about $302 million in 2023). +On April 1, Grace Ocean Private and Synergy Marine Group filed a joint petition in the Maryland U.S. District Court to limit their liability to about $43.6 million under the Limitation of Liability Act of 1851. Chief Judge James K. Bredar is overseeing the proceedings. Grace Ocean and Synergy Marine are represented by Duane Morris and Blank Rome. The legal process could last up to a decade and has been described as likely being ""one of the most contentious marine insurance cases in recent decades"". On April 17, Grace Ocean Private filed a general average declaration to require cargo owners to cover part of the salvage costs. +On April 15, Baltimore's mayor and city council hired personal injury firm Saltz Mongeluzzi & Bendesky and civil rights firm DiCello Levitt to pursue legal action against Grace Ocean, Synergy Marine, and Maersk. On April 22, city officials filed papers accusing Grace","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"NGO Tearfund are killed in an attack on their convoy in Butembo, North Kivu. + + +=== July === +3 July – A court-martial in Butembo sentences 25 soldiers to death for desertion during fighting with M23 rebels. +4 July – CODECO claims responsibility for the killing of six Chinese gold miners and the kidnapping of two more, as well as the killing of two FARDC soldiers in Ituri Province. +8 July – A United Nations report formally accuses the Uganda People's Defence Force of providing military support to the M23 rebel group in eastern DRC. Uganda denies the claims. The report also reveals that between 3,000 to 4,000 Rwandan soldiers are fighting alongside M23 rebels. +13 July – +CODECO militiamen attack the Zaire militia-controlled trading post of Pluto in Ituri Province leading to a four-hour battle that sees the participation of the FARDC and leaves 13 Zaire, seven CODECO, and six FARDC soldiers dead. +The FARDC repels an attack by Mobondo militiamen on the village of Kinsele, Kwamouth. At","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"settler at a farm. +14 January – Two Palestinian Islamic Jihad members are killed by Israeli soldiers during a raid in Jaba, West Bank. +26 January – 2023 Jenin killings: At least nine Palestinians are killed and 16 more injured during a raid by Israeli soldiers in Jenin, and the ensuing gunfight with the Palestinian Islamic Jihad. +27 January – 2023 Neve Yaakov shooting: Seven people are killed in a mass shooting by a Palestinian man in the Israeli settlement of Neve Yaakov, in occupied East Jerusalem. The man is shot and killed by Israeli police after attempting to flee. In response to rockets fired by Palestinian militants into southern Israel, Israeli Air Force jets launch airstrikes on an underground rocket manufacturing site and a military base used by Hamas in the Gaza Strip. +28 January – A Palestinian civilian home is set on fire by Israeli settlers. The occupants were not there at the time of the attack. +29 January – An 18-year-old Palestinian man is shot and killed by a group","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in the State of Palestine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"has defended allowing transfer of millions of dollars to Hamas-run Gaza despite criticism from within his own government, including the education minister Naftali Bennet. After the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel, Netanyahu went on record denying the claims that he facilitated financing of Hamas in order to create a 'divide and conquer' situation. He also said that he transferred funds to avoid ""humanitarian collapse"" in Gaza. Israeli intelligence officials believe that the money had a role in the success of 2023 Hamas-led attack. + + +=== Work permits granted by Israel === +Talks regarding expanding the amount of work permits Israel issued to Gazan laborers also included officials from Hamas. This kept money flowing into Gaza. + + +== Viewpoints and rebuttal == +In an interview with Politico in 2023, former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert said that ""In the last 15 years, Israel did everything to downgrade the Palestinian Authority and to boost Hamas."" He continued saying ""Gaza was on the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Israeli support for Hamas.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Additionally, as days passed with more land being burned and property being destroyed more and more, civilians started complaining about the lack of strength in Greece's firefighting capabilities—something that they attribute to government mismanagement. + + +== Cause == +According to a senior climate crisis official, 667 fires were caused by a ""human hand"", blaming either negligence or arson. 79 arrests were made as of late August. +By 25 August, officials had arrested 163 people on fire-related charges since the start of the fire prevention season, including 118 for negligence and 24 for deliberate arson, and the police had made a further 18 arrests according to government spokesperson Pavlos Marinakis. +Intense winds exacerbated Greece's wildfires, sparking over 50 new blazes amid hot, dry weather; casualties include two deaths and two injured firefighters on August 21, 2023. + + +== Impact by area == + + +=== Attica === +Three major wildfires broke out in the area of Attica on 17 July, in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Greece wildfires.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"Sogavare, Prime minister (2006–2007) +Derek Sikua, Prime minister (2007–2010) +Danny Philip, Prime minister (2010–2011) +Gordon Darcy Lilo, Prime minister (2011–2014) +Manasseh Sogavare, Prime minister (2014–2017) +Rick Houenipwela, Prime minister (2017–2019) +Manasseh Sogavare, Prime minister (2019–2024) +Jeremiah Manele, Prime minister (2024–present) + Tonga +Monarchs (complete list) – +Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, King (1965–2006) +George Tupou V, King (2006–2012) +Tupou VI, King (2012–present) +Prime ministers (complete list) – +Tupou VI, then known as ʻAhoʻeitu ʻUnuakiʻotonga Tukuʻaho, Prime minister (2000–2006) +Feleti Sevele, Prime minister (2006–2010) +Sialeʻataongo Tuʻivakanō, Prime minister (2010–2014) +ʻAkilisi Pōhiva, Prime minister (2014–2019) +Semisi Sika, Acting Prime minister (2019) +Pōhiva Tuʻiʻonetoa, Prime minister (2019–2021) +Siaosi Sovaleni, Prime minister (2021–present) + Tuvalu +Monarchs (complete list) – +Elizabeth II, Queen (1978–2022) +Charles III, King (2022–present) +Prime ministers","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/List of state leaders in the 2020s.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"unreliable and erroneous. +Russia launched five Kh-22 missiles across Ukraine on 14 January. + + +== Investigation == +On 15 January 2023, the office of the Prosecutor General of Ukraine stated that the attack could only have been carried out by the 52nd Guards Aviation Regiment based in Shaikivka. The same day, a list of military personnel directly involved in the missile launch was published on the Molfar Global website (OSINT community) in which 44 out of 52 people from the 52nd Guards Aviation Regiment were named. This was the same regiment that struck the Amstor shopping center in Kremenchuk on June 27, 2022. +On 16 January 2023, the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) confirmed the participation of the military of the 52nd Aviation Regiment of the Russian Federation in the missile attack. It singled out six Russian soldiers in particular. + + +== Reactions == + +Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said the Russian attack targeted civilian apartment blocks and as a result was a war","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike.txt"", ""duplicates"": 1}",1 +"the majority of Pakistan are Sunni Muslims. + + +== Attack == +Four gunmen emerged from a vehicle and opened fire on a convoy of over 200 vehicles containing Shia Muslims traveling from Parachinar to Peshawar along a remote highway. The gunmen initially targeted police escort vehicles, who were assigned to protect the convoy due to prior instances of sectarian violence on roadways, before firing on the passengers. Additional attackers reportedly fired from nearby farm fields. +The assault lasted approximately 40 minutes, claiming the lives of over 38 men, five children and eight women, while leaving dozens of victims in critical condition at local hospitals. No group initially claimed responsibility for the attack. + + +== Aftermath == +The attack triggered renewed sectarian clashes in Kurram. Rioters in the villages of Bagan and Bacha Kot set fire to shops, houses and government buildings. Protesters in Parachinar set ablaze two police checkpoints. Internet was shut down, mobile services","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Kurram attack.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"by the potential danger of additional landslides caused by removing debris, while Coordinator for CARE Australia Justine McMahon stated that instability and shifting of the disaster site and forecasts of future rain could lead to further landslides, threatening rescuers and aid staff. The UN migration agency of Papua New Guinea's Serhan Aktoprak reported that the landslide engulfed and blocked three streams located near the villages affected, soaking the ground even more and increasing the risk of future landslides in the recovery area. According to ABC News, only helicopters could access Kaokalam. Clearing of the blocked highway was also delayed due to opposition from some of the relatives of the victims, who called for the site to be preserved in situ as a memorial. +Humanitarian convoys were deployed by road from the provincial capital Wabag toward the disaster zone beginning on 25 May and were escorted by the Papua New Guinea Defence Force to protect the convoys as they passed","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Enga landslide.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"ordered the ISIE to accept the candidacies, which the latter refused, before the Assembly of the Representatives of the People, fearing that the latter would invalidate the elections, transferred, by a controversial amendment to the electoral law, the powers of the Administrative Court to the Court of Appeal of Tunis. A few weeks before the election, Ayachi Zammel, who had obtained the support of part of the opposition, was imprisoned and then sentenced to a total of thirteen years and eight months in prison in three trials for accusations of false sponsorship. The sentences against him were interpreted by several observers and non-governmental organizations as judicial harassment aimed at eliminating his candidacy. Similarly, the sidelining or imprisonment of other candidates were also denounced. Saied won with 91% of the vote, with a voter turnout of just under 29%, the lowest since the Tunisian revolution. He was inaugurated for a second term as president on 21 October. + + +==","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Tunisian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"investigations ==== +The DPK sought then Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun's impeachment for proposing martial law to Yoon, and intended to file a criminal complaint against him. The party's chief spokesperson, Jo Seoung-lae, issued a statement saying ""The DPK will punish the unconstitutional and illegal emergency martial law of the Yoon administration [...] We urge law enforcement agencies to immediately launch an investigation into the treason case that the entire nation is now aware of and bring the perpetrators to justice."" On 5 December, the police investigated Yoon and other key officials for alleged insurrection in response to a case filed by minor opposition parties and 59 activists accusing them of treason. The DPK planned to appoint a permanent special counsel to investigate Yoon for treason and considered filing charges against PPP Floor Leader Cho Kyung-ho, who urged PPP lawmakers to assemble at the party's headquarters rather than the Assembly. +On 8 December, Kim Yong-hyun","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 South Korean martial law.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"was the first recorded tsunami in the eastern Mediterranean Sea region since the one produced by the 1953 ML  6.2 earthquake in Cyprus. The largest wave measured 40 cm (16 in) along the Mediterranean coast of Turkey. Although no underwater surveys results have been made available to identify the sources of these tsunamis, they were likely produced by landsliding at Iskenderun Port and liquefaction on the coastal flatlands of Antakya. +Small tsunami waves were recorded off the coast of Famagusta, Cyprus, without damage. The tsunami measured 0.17 m (6.7 in), and tsunami waves were recorded at 0.12 m (4.7 in) at İskenderun and 0.13 m (5.1 in) at Erdemli. Tsunami warnings were issued for the southern Turkish coast, southern and eastern Italian coasts and the whole eastern Mediterranean Sea area, but later withdrawn. + + +=== Effects on other faults === +The earthquake rupture terminated near Suvatlı in the Amik Valley, where some 10.5 km (6.5 mi) to its east is the Hacıpaşa Fault, a Dead Sea","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Turkey\u2013Syria earthquakes.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"upheld policies, practices and laws that helped enforce ""Israel's system of apartheid against Palestinians"". The article named examples of the role the Supreme Court played against Palestinians: upholding administrative detentions, green-lighting the destruction of villages, upholding a law imposing restrictions on family reunification. Amnesty argued that the Supreme Court intervened in protecting Palestinian human rights on few occasions, but if the institution loses power to the government, even this ""slim and inconsistent"" protection would disappear. +An article by former United States ambassador to Israel Martin Indyk and former Jordanian United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid bin Ra'ad in Foreign Policy argued that the insistence of Israeli right-wing Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich on curbing the powers of the Supreme Court, stems from a desire to ""more easily enact his vision of an Israel that extends unimpeded from river to sea,"" as the court had previously","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Israeli judicial reform.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"four pro-government parties permitted to run. Opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya urges Belarusians to boycott the elections, pledging to hold elections to the Coordination Council in May of this year. +President Lukashenko pledges to run in the next Belarusian presidential election. + + +=== April === +4 April – 2024 Belarusian Council of the Republic election +5 April – President Lukashenko announces that Belarus will suspend its participation in the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe. +25 April – The State Security Committee of the Republic of Belarus says that it had thwarted drone attacks on Minsk launched from Lithuania, which the latter denies. + + +=== June === +6 June – German national Rico Krieger goes on trial in Belarus on charges of mercenarism, terrorism, creating an extremist group, intentionally damaging a vehicle, and illegal operations with firearms, ammunition, and explosives. +10 June – Poland announces a ""no-go zone"" in the Białowieża Forest in order to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Belarus.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"exploration mission successfully lands on the far side of the Moon. +3 June – The Ministry of State Security foils an espionage plot involving two government employees accused of working for British intelligence. +4 June – The Chang'e 6 spacecraft lifts off from the surface of the far side of the Moon carrying samples of lunar soil and rocks back to Earth. +10 June – Four American university teachers are injured in a stabbing at a park in Jilin Province. +12 June – Three people are reported missing following a helicopter crash in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province. +15 June – China issues new regulations allowing the China Coast Guard to detain foreigners accused of entering China's territorial waters and adjacent waters illegally. +16–21 June – At least 47 people die after record rains hit parts of Guangdong Province. +18 June: +At least nine people are killed and 15 are reported missing in landslides caused by floods in the provinces of Guangdong and Fujian. At least 378 houses are destroyed while","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in China.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"partnership with World Baseball Classic Inc. (WBCI). The game was played on March 21, 2023, at LoanDepot Park in Miami, Florida, United States, between hosts and defending champion United States and two-time champion Japan. Japan won 3–2 to earn a record-extending third World Baseball Classic title. Shohei Ohtani won the most valuable player award. +Unlike in 2009, 2013 and 2017, the 2023 U.S. lineup attracted distinguished players, which some commentators claimed contributed to generating excitement for the final. The U.S. general manager Tony Reagins credited Mike Trout, a three-time major league MVP, for committing to the team early (in July 2022) which made it easier to convince others to join. +The championship game was one of the most watched games in baseball history with the game attracting an average television viewership of 5.2 million people in the U.S. and a reported 62 million television viewers in Japan representing a total of 42.4% of households in the country despite","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 World Baseball Classic championship.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"as the next chief conductor and artistic director of The Iceland Symphony Orchestra; her contract begins in August 2026 for an initial three seasons. +12 June – The Malmö Symphony Orchestra announces that Martyn Brabbins will be its next chief conductor, effective with the 2025–2026 season. +12 July – The Pori Jazz Festival takes place in Finland. +18 August – Norwegian guitarist Galder announces that he is leaving Dimmu Borgir in order to concentrate on his own band, Old Man's Child. +9 October – The Danish String Quartet is awarded the 2025 Léonie Sonning Music Prize, the first ensemble to receive the prize in its history. +11-20 October – Stockholm Jazz Festival; stars include Bill Frisell, Julius Rodriguez, Sona Jobarteh, Gogo Penguin and The Headhunters. +7–9 November – The Iceland Airwaves music festival is held in Reykjavik and celebrates its 25th anniversary. +date unknown – Nightwish take a break from touring following the release of their tenth studio album. + + +== Albums released","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Scandinavian music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"7 January: +The terms of Daniel Grădinaru and Daniel Horodniceanu within the CSM start. +Romanian deputy Viorel Focșa is excluded from the Alliance for the Union of Romanians, following a Facebook post where he was telling how he had beaten his wife. The party asks of him to resign from being a member of the Parliament of Romania. +8 January: +Romsilva is expecting a gross profit of 250 million lei throughout 2023, half of the one recorded throughout 2022. +Bogdan Țîru signs with CFR Cluj to be transferred from Jagiellonia Bialystok. +9 January: +President Klaus Iohannis promulgates several laws, including one prolonging the mandates of four out of the seven members of the regelementation committee of the National Authority for Reglemantation in the Energy domain (Romanian: Comitetul de reglementare al Autorității Naționale de Reglementare în Domeniul Energiei for a period of six months. The president of the National Authority for Reglementation in the Energy domain, Dumitru Chiriță, is","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Romania.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"in February 2023, and said that the operation made her reassess her position and consider ""whether now would be an appropriate time to pass on the responsibility to the next generation"". +The Queen thanked the public for their ""overwhelming warmth and support"" over the years; the changing governments for their ""rewarding collaboration""; and the parliament for ""always vesting their confidence in me"". She expressed her hope that the new king and queen will be met with the ""same trust and devotion which have fallen to my lot"". +It is understood that, prior to the announcement, the only people aware of Margrethe's intention to abdicate were the Danish prime minister, her cousin King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, and a select few others. She informed her sons of her decision only three days before the announcement. + + +== Abdication == +There is no tradition of abdication in Denmark, and Margrethe II's abdication was the first time in 878 years that a Danish monarch has voluntarily relinquished","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Abdication of Margrethe II.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"=== +The New Azerbaijan Party (YAP) announced its election slogan with the launch of the pre-election campaign. Ilham Aliyev, being the official presidential candidate for YAP, participate in the election under a campaign motto ""The victorious leader of the victorious people!"" (Azerbaijani: Qalib xalqın qalib lideri!). +Aliyev's election program outlined what it called a multifaceted agenda aimed at advancing Azerbaijan's progress across various domains. It highlighted achievements in social welfare, economic growth, national security, and foreign relations, as well as significant improvements in citizens' well-being, economic independence, and defense capabilities under his leadership. + + +=== Qüdrat Hasanquliyev === +On 21 December 2023, presidential candidate Qüdrat Hasanguliyev (Whole Azerbaijan Popular Front Party) announced several provisions from his pre-election campaign platform to the press. If elected as president, Hasanguliyev pledged to change Azerbaijan's official name to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Azerbaijani presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"The Israeli government rejected South Africa's allegations. + + +== Background == + +The 1948 Palestine war saw the establishment of Israel in most of what had been Mandatory Palestine, with the exception of two separated territories that became known as the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, occupied by Jordan and Egypt respectively. Following the 1967 Six-Day War, Israel occupied the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. The subsequent period witnessed two popular uprisings by Palestinians against the Israeli occupation; the First and Second Intifadas, in 1987 and 2000. The latter ended with Israel's unilateral withdrawal from Gaza in 2005. +Since 2007, the Gaza Strip has been governed by Hamas, an Islamist militant group, while the West Bank remained under the control of the Fatah-led Palestinian Authority. After Hamas took over, Israel imposed a blockade of the Gaza Strip that significantly damaged its economy. Israel justified the blockade by citing security","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Gaza genocide.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"3. + + +=== August === +1 August – MÁV closes 10 railway lines (lines 89, 114, 121, 125, 38, 47, 78, 98, 103, and 146). +20 August – Péter Jakab's On the People's Side Movement officially becomes a party. + + +=== September === +7 September – Gábor Vona's Second Reform Era Foundation becomes a political party. +15 September – Hungary imposes a national import ban on 24 Ukrainian agricultural products, including grains, vegetables, several meat products and honey. +16 Sep 2023 – Péter Márki-Zay's Everybody's Hungary People's Party officially becomes a party. + + +=== October === +17 October – Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and Russian President Vladimir Putin hold talks at the Belt and Road Initiative forum in Beijing, China. It is the first meeting between Putin and an EU leader since Russia's invasion of Ukraine. + + +=== November === +6 November – László L. Simon is fired as Director-General of the Hungarian National Museum for his refusal to ban minors from viewing the World Press Photo","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Hungary.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"assistance from Heidi Wang. Carpenter's vocals are delicate on the song, including during the titular lyric: ""I feel so much lighter like a feather with you off my mind."" Its ""do-do-do"" melody is reminiscent of Paula Cole's 1997 single ""Where Have All the Cowboys Gone?"", according to Rolling Stone India's Amit Vaidya. +""Feather"" is a post-breakup song which celebrates the freedom and relief one feels upon ending a relationship and shedding its weight. Carpenter begins by describing a toxic relationship characterized by immaturity and inconsistency, illustrating the dynamic where her partner initially seems thrilled but then becomes distant and uncommitted when she attempts to make plans. She resolves to not get entangled in a back-and-forth and decides to step away from him to unwind, and in the pre-chorus, expresses that she will block and ignore him in the future. Carpenter compares the lightness she feels upon leaving him to a feather. Reminiscing about their memories together, she","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Feather (song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Edi Rama of corruption and demanding his resignation, as well as the release of opposition leader Sali Berisha from house arrest. + + +=== August === +4 August – An early election is held in Himarë to replace Dhionisios Alfred Beleri following his conviction and imprisonment. The vote is won by Vangjel Tavo of the Socialist Party. + + +=== September === +11 September – +Former prime minister Sali Berisha is charged with corruption for allegedly abusing his office to help his son-in-law privatize public land for a real-estate project in Tirana. +The All Afghan Women's Summit is held in Tirana, during which more than 130 Afghan women gather to protest the crackdown on women's rights in Afghanistan by the Taliban. +22 September – Prime minister Edi Rama announces plans to create a new sovereign European microstate, the Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order, enclaved within Tirana. +30 September – A brawl breaks out in Parliament after Democratic Party MPs stage a protest over the conviction of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Albania.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Montreal took that title. +Much of southwestern Ontario was spared the extreme drought which was hitting the rest of Ontario and Quebec. Although southern Ontario began 2023 in drought, the remainder of the winter eased the snow deficit. Rainfall remained mostly normal until an atmospheric Rex block in May, which caused most regions to receive less than 5% of their normal rainfall. A few places recorded their driest May on record. From May 31 to June 11, the region was under an extreme fire risk. However, the drought broke in mid-June, with close to normal rainfall and only moderate heat thereafter. Because crops were planted in April's moisture, the drought during May did not affect crop yields in regions south of Muskoka. The exception was a yield drag on winter wheat, which begins to ripen in early summer. +However, southwestern Ontario was not immune from wildfire smoke. When the wind came from the northeast, smoke funnelled into the area from the Outaouais fires. This caused a few","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Canadian drought.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Bridge, which they blocked. The Gazela Bridge was closed for traffic for two hours, while the protest ended near Sava Centar, New Belgrade. Associated Press reported that demonstrators chanted slogans against Vučić ""whom they blame for creating an atmosphere of hopelessness and division in the country that they say indirectly led to the mass shootings"". Throughout the protest, no party signs were reported to be seen. +The protest was reportedly attended by tens of thousands of demonstrators, with Balkan Insight reporting that the ""column of demonstrators stretched out for 1.7 kilometres through the city streets"". A day after the protest in Belgrade, a protest was organised in Kragujevac. + + +=== 19 May === +The third Serbia Against Violence protest was held on 19 May in Belgrade. Initially, the farmers were supposed to attend the Serbia Against Violence protest, though the police allegedly denied them to continue going to Belgrade. After gathering in front of the National Assembly,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Serbian protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Banyuwangi, killing four people and injuring 14 others. +27 September – At least 15 people are killed in a landslide at an illegal gold mine in Solok Regency, West Sumatra. + + +=== October === +1 October – 580 Newly elected members of the People's Representatives Council for the 2024-2029 period are inaugurated in Jakarta. +8 October – Governor of South Kalimantan, Sahbirin Noor, along with six others, are named as suspects by the Corruption Eradication Commission due to their involvement in bribery. +10 October – LQ, a Chinese national wanted for running an investment scam that took in Rp. 210 trillion ($14 billion) in his home country, is arrested at Ngurah Rai International Airport in Bali. +15 October – The National Museum of Indonesia reopens following renovations caused by a massive fire in September 2023. +20 October – Inauguration of Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka as the 8th President of Indonesia and the 14th Vice President of Indonesia respectively. +21 October –","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Indonesia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Abdullah. On July 28, plainclothes police detained two more protest coordinators, namely Nusrat Tabassum and Arif Shohel. These detained coordinators but Arif Shohel are the one who issued a statement from the DB office announcing the withdrawal of the protests. However, other coordinators of the Anti-discrimination Students' Movement alleged that these individuals had been coerced by the DB into making the statement. The remaining coordinators announced to continue their protest. After missing for days Arif Shohel and Asif Mahtab Utsha, a former teacher of BRAC University placed six-day remand each. On July 29, police arrested at least 34 protesters including coordinators. +On July 20, Nurul Haq Nur, associated with the 2018 Bangladesh quota reform movement, was arrested by police on charges of involvement in the 18 July arson attack on Setu Bhaban, although there were claims he was not involved. Some observers viewed the arrest as politically motivated. Bangladeshi law mandates that","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"== +5 January – Swedish band Grave announce that two long-term members, bass guitarist Tobias Cristiansson and guitarist Mika Lagrén, are leaving the band, with a result that 2024 live appearances are being put on hold. +16 January – Danish band Mercyful Fate announces that their US bassist Joey Vera is leaving, after several years filling in for the late Timi Hansen. +24 January – Turku Philharmonic Orchestra announces Helsinki-born John Storgårds as its new chief conductor, effective from the 2024–2025 season. +25 January – The Deutsche Radio Philharmonie Saarbrücken Kaiserslautern announces confirms the scheduled departure of Finland's Pietari Inkinen as its chief conductor at the close of the 2024–2025 season. +3 February – Norway's Melodi Grand Prix concludes, with progressive folk-rock band Gåte winning the right to represent the country at the Eurovision Song Contest, with their song ""Ulveham"". +26 February – Norwegian soprano Lise Davidsen stars in the Metropolitan Opera's revival","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Scandinavian music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"has told Canada's spy agency it needs to share more information about threats to MPs while being adamant that he only learned of reports that the Chinese government was targeting a Conservative MP and his family this week. +The Trudeau government has been reluctant to expel Wei Jo, the Chinese diplomat involved, because it will affect ""economic interests, consular interests, and also diplomatic interests"" according to Foreign Affairs Minister Melanie Joly, and could lead to ""potential backlash"". Chong says that he is ""astounded"" by this reluctance and believes that it will embolden China to target more Canadians. +According to Chong, other Canadian MPs are also alleged to have been targeted by the Ministry of State Security, but their identities have not been revealed. In August 2023, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that Chong and his family had been the target of an online disinformation operation by the Chinese government. + + +== Social media influence operations == + +China is","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Chinese government interference in Canada.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the global shutdown of major venues and concert halls due to the COVID-19 pandemic, León pivoted into podcasts, alternative radio and emerging platforms for greater distribution. This was also in large part thanks to the dramatic overall increase in interest in regional Mexican music globally, as noted by Spotify. León appeared on NPR's 'Tiny Desk' on September 19, 2022. +León won the Latin Grammy Award for Best Regional Mexican Song in 2022 for the song ""Como lo Hice Yo"" alongside Édgar Barrera and Matisse. In 2022, he was the third most streamed Mexican artist on Spotify. +His single ""Que Vuelvas"" with Grupo Frontera was number one for six weeks on the Regional Mexican Airplay chart in 2023. +León won his second Latin Grammy in 2023; this time for the Best Norteño Album with his third studio album, Colmillo de Leche. +On February 23, 2024, León made his debut in one of country music's most prestigious venues, the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee. +On April 14, 2024, León debuted","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Cari\u0301n Leo\u0301n.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"to the loss of most of the planet's atmosphere over solar system history. + + +== History == +The Small Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration (""SIMPLEx"") program was intended as a program to select small, low-cost space missions to fly as secondary payloads on other NASA missions. As a ride-along mission on another launch, not a main mission, they were intended to have low cost and tolerate a higher level of risk than other NASA missions. +EscaPADE was originally selected from a competition to be a low-cost ride-along ""mission of opportunity"" to hitch a ride to Mars with the Psyche spacecraft, and drop off as the spacecraft made a fly-by of Mars. Thus, it had an anticipated launch cost of nearly nothing. However, the launch of the Psyche mission was awarded to Falcon Heavy, meaning that Psyche will make a higher-energy +flyby of Mars, and EscaPADE mission plans could not be updated in time for the launch. +Rather than cancel the mission, NASA announced that it would go on a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/EscaPADE.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"adoption for green economy in 2013, which set ambitious targets for the power sector to achieve 50% alternative and renewable energy by 2050, along with plans to integrate 1.5 GWe of nuclear energy by 2030 and 2.0 GWe by 2050. In 2016, Kazakhstan further solidified its commitment to these goals by signing the Paris Agreement, pledging to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition toward sustainable energy practices. +At the Climate Ambition Summit 2020, President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev outlined Kazakhstan's commitment to achieving carbon neutrality by 2060, emphasizing nuclear power's role as a low-carbon source. To diversify its energy development and reduce reliance on fossil fuels, Tokayev urged the government and Samruk-Kazyna to explore ""safe and environmentally friendly"" nuclear energy options, positioning them as a viable solution for national energy demands and international climate obligations. +While nuclear power has the potential to significantly reduce air pollution and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Kazakh nuclear power referendum.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Spain. + + +=== December === +1 December – Osaka Prefecture governor Hirofumi Yoshimura is elected leader of the Japan Innovation Party. +4 December – +Yuichiro Tamaki is suspended as leader of the Democratic Party for the People until 3 March 2025 amid controversy over his entering into an extramarital affair. He is replaced by Motohisa Furukawa. +Sake is recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible cultural heritage. + + +== Sports == +March 30 – 2023–24 Formula E World Championship is held at 2024 Tokyo ePrix +April 7 – 2024 Formula One World Championship is held at 2024 Japanese Grand Prix +October 6 – 2024 MotoGP World Championship is held at 2024 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix +2024 F4 Japanese Championship +2024 Super Formula Championship +2024 Super Formula Lights +2024 Super GT Series +2024 in Japanese football +2024 J1 League +2024 J2 League +2024 J3 League +2024 Japan Football League +2024 Japanese Regional Leagues +2024 Japanese Super Cup +2024 Emperor's Cup +2024 J.League Cup + + +== Deaths == + + +===","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Japan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"8 October – +Three people are arrested in the Toulouse area on suspicion of plotting terrorist attacks. +The Barnier government survives a no-confidence motion filed by the New Popular Front. +9 October – +One person is killed in Sète due to extreme weather caused by Ex-Hurricane Kirk. +One person is killed during protests in Martinique. +10 October – Protesters occupy the tarmac of Martinique Aimé Césaire International Airport overnight and try to enter the terminal, disrupting several flights and trapping hundreds of passengers. Authorities also declare a ban on protests in the territory. +12 October – A Tesla car crashes into a road sign and catches fire near Niort, killing all four people on board. +17 October – France becomes the first European Union member state to grant asylum to military deserters without travel documents or foreign passports after it grants visas to six Russian soldiers seeking to avoid service in Ukraine. +21 October – A nationwide manhunt is launched for the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in France.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"in the Bob's Burgers episode ""Local She-ro""), dies at age 80. +June 29: Sigifredo Vega, Colombian actor (Latin American dub voice of Santa Claus in The Cuphead Show!, Shikijo in Rurouni Kenshin, Satotz in Hunter x Hunter, Aoi Satan in Sakura Wars, Kilobot in Cubix, Sprong in The Secret Show, Chairface Chippendale in The Tick), dies at age 77. + + +=== July === +July 1: Robert Towne, American screenwriter and director (Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland), dies at age 89. +July 4: Ysanne Churchman, English actress (provided additional voices for The Twelve Tasks of Asterix), dies at age 99. +July 9: Jerzy Stuhr, Polish actor, director and screenwriter (Polish dub voice of Mushu in the Mulan franchise, Donkey in the Shrek franchise), dies at age 77. +July 10: Tom Wyner, American voice actor (voice of Grimlock in Transformers: Robots in Disguise, Inspector Blooper in The New Adventures of Gigantor, Roman and Weitre in Vampire Hunter D, Jonathan Wolfe in the Robotech franchise, Thugmeister","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in animation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Indian Coast Guard, 80 from the Indian Navy, and 82 personnel from the Kerala Civil Defense. + + +=== Resource allocation === +Four helicopters, as well as a C-130 cargo plane and numerous drone aircraft were deployed by Indian Air Force for rescue operation. Fourteen Army columns, along with five medical teams, the Madras Engineer Group, two teams from the Defence Security Corps, a parachute regiment team, and 15 dogs from a K-9 dog squad were mobilized by the Indian Army. Other specialized equipment such as radar and excavators were also deployed by the Army. The INS Zamorin was sent to the area to assist with rescue operations. An Indian Navy column from Kozhikode, a medical team, a river crossing team, and two sets of UAV-based sub-soil scanners were deployed for rescue and relief operation. The Indian Coast Guard provided three disaster response teams (two from Kochi and one from Beypore), along with ALH MK III aircraft stationed at Kochi, CGS Kochi, ICGS Beypore and CGS Vizhinjam.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Wayanad landslides.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the list of candidates submitted by the SJB to the District Secretariat. Hesha Withanage, the SJB leader for Ratnapura, stated that the decision to exclude her name was made by district members. + + +=== Withdrawal from contesting election === +On 12 October 2024, former MP Ajith Mannapperuma withdrew from the parliamentary elections and resigned from Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB), a day after submitting his nomination for the Gampaha electoral district. He cited his removal as SJB chief organiser for the Gampaha electorate. He also expressed disappointment with party leader Sajith Premadasa and his leadership. + + +== Opinion polls == + + +=== Institute for Health Policy === +The following nationwide presidential poll was conducted by the Institute for Health Policy (IHP), an independent research institution. + + +=== Seat projections === + + +== Voting == + + +=== Postal voting === +The Election Commission initially accepted postal voting applications from 1–8 October 2024, later extending the deadline","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Sri Lankan parliamentary election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"or whether it needs other teams results to qualify? I can't see that this serves any purpose at all? Bcp67 (talk) 21:34, 30 October 2023 (UTC) + +I noticed the use of this type of status during the FIFA World Cup qualifiers. The advantage of this is that through this the reader can get an idea about the actual status of the teams. Abazizfahad (talk) 03:00, 31 October 2023 (UTC) +No use to this ""could qualify based on other's results"" at all, and it is unsourced/WP:OR, which isn't permitted. Wait until teams actually mathematically qualify or are eliminated and add that as appropriate. Joseph2302 (talk) 08:34, 31 October 2023 (UTC) + +Shouldn't it be ""Advanced to the Knockout Stage"" instead of Semi-finals. 𝓥𝓮𝓼𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓪𝓷24𝓑𝓲𝓸 (ᴛᴀʟᴋ) 02:55, 31 October 2023 (UTC) + +There are only semi-finals and final in the knock out stage. Therefore, So the semi-final was written instead of the knock out stage. However, the knockout stage can be used if desired. Abazizfahad (talk) 03:05, 31 October 2023 (UTC)","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Template talk_2023 Cricket World Cup points table.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Industry and Foreign Trade and Vice President of Brazil +Márcio França, lawyer, former Federal Deputy for São Paulo (2007–2014), former Governor of São Paulo (2018), and current Minister of Ports and Airports + + +==== Liberal Party ==== +Cláudio Castro, lawyer, former member of the Municipal Chamber of Rio de Janeiro (2017–2019), and Governor of Rio de Janeiro (2021–present) + + +==== Republicans ==== +Hamilton Mourão, former general, former Vice-President of Brazil (2019–2022), and Senator for Rio Grande do Sul (2023–present) + + +==== Sustainability Network ==== +Marina Silva, environmentalist, former Senator for Acre (1995–2003, 2008–2011), candidate for president in 2010, 2014, and 2018, Federal Deputy for São Paulo (2023–present), and Minister of the Environment (2003–2008, 2023–present) + + +==== Social Democratic Party ==== +Gilberto Kassab, businessman, founder of the PSD, former Mayor of São Paulo (2006–2012), former Minister of Cities (2015–2016), former Minister of Science (2016–2018),","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2026 Brazilian general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"complaint with the U.S. Embassy in response to the incident. Xie accused the United States of indiscriminately using force against a civilian airship that was about to leave U.S. airspace. This force was in violation of ""the spirit of international law and international practice"" and said that the Chinese government reserved the right to ""take further necessary responses"". On February 6, a Chinese diplomat said in an interview with French news network LCI that the United States should return the recovered balloon debris to China. +On February 13, Chinese Foreign Affairs spokesperson Wang Wenbin said that U.S. high-altitude balloons had ""illegally crossed China's airspace"" more than ten times since 2022. According to CNN, he did not offer evidence. Wang also complained about U.S. reconnaissance against China and wiretapping efforts around the world. U.S. National Security spokesperson John Kirby said ""there is no U.S. surveillance craft in China's airspace"" but declined to specify","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Chinese balloon incident.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"and Canadian aircraft. Two U.S. Air Force F-22s from Joint Base Elmendorf–Richardson, assisted by refueling aircraft, monitored the object over U.S. airspace and continued to monitor it as it entered Canadian airspace. Royal Canadian Air Force CF-18 and CP-140 aircraft joined the formation monitoring the object after it passed into Canadian airspace. + + +== Description == +According to The Wall Street Journal, the object appeared to be a ""small metallic balloon with a tethered payload"". On February 12, after receiving a briefing from the United States National Security Council, U.S. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer said that the U.S. believes that both the Yukon and Alaska objects were balloons. National Security Council spokesman John Kirby stated that they were considering that the balloon, as well as other balloons shot down during the same time period, were ""tied to commercial or research entities and therefore totally benign."" An anonymous Canadian official speaking to The","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Yukon high-altitude object.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of 212 for the same date. +On June 8, 137 fires were active in Quebec and 54 in Ontario. +On the afternoon of June 25, Montreal had the worst air quality in the world due to wildfire smoke in the region; several cultural and sporting events were cancelled or postponed in response. + + +=== Saskatchewan === + +Like other regions, Saskatchewan had a dry spring, leading to increased risk for wildfires. By May 25, the province had seen 187 fires; the five-year average for that point in the season is 111. Firefighting crews struggled due to heavy smoke, which made it difficult both for crews to travel and to monitor the fires. +Some communities, although not directly in the path of any fires, lost power due to fires in the region, particularly from May 14 to 17. + + +== Domestic impacts == + + +=== Evacuations === +Estimates of the number of displaced vary. The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre estimated that 185,000 people were displaced, representing 43% of worldwide wildfire-related","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Canadian wildfires.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Ghartey, former Attorney General and Minister for Railways Development +Kofi Konadu Apraku, former Minister for Regional Cooperation +Alan Kyeremanten, immediate former Minister for Trade and Industry +Kwadwo Poku, businessman + + +==== Results ==== +To reduce the number of candidates, the NPP held a Special Super Delegates Congress on 26 August 2023, which would select the top five candidates who would then go on to contest in the final primaries in November. Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia placed first, with 68% of the votes. To the surprise of many observers, ""maverick"" MP Kennedy Agyapong, running a campaign largely critical of the Akufo-Addo administration, placed second, edging out NPP veteran Alan John Kyeremanten, who first ran for President in 2008. Owusu Afriyie Akoto placed fourth, while Francis Addai-Nimoh and Boakye Agyarko tied for fifth place, necessitating a run-off, which Addai-Nimoh won, rounding out the five final candidates for the primaries. However, Kyeremanten","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Ghanaian general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"boycott of Russia when by 2023 more than 1000 companies withdrew or divested themselves from Russia following the invasion of Ukraine. NACP viewed the list as a reputational instrument for elements of global supply chains, aimed at reducing Russia's financial and technological capability to damage Ukraine. In September 2022 the list was included into London Stock Exchange Group's database. Some companies among International Sponsors of War are also restricted in other countries. +The process of removal from the list was arbitrary and decided by the NACP on the one to one basis. Some companies have been removed from the list, as they ceased business with Russia and condemned the war. In June 2023, media outlets also reported the removal of five Greek tanker companies from the list, however the NACP kept them as they did not publicly condemn the invasion. In March 2024, the list of International Sponsors of War was removed from public access by the NACP and its data were moved to the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/International Sponsors of War.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"postal voting process adhered to the Election Commission's schedule, with voting continuing on 1, 4, and 7 November, and concluding on 8 November 2024. + + +=== Election day === +Voting commenced at 07:00 SLST on 14 November 2024 at 13,314 polling stations across the island and concluded at 16:00. + + +== Results == +President Anura Kumara Dissanayake's National People's Power alliance won 159 of the 225 seats, securing a two-thirds majority in the Parliament. This surge in the NPP's seat count from three in the previous Parliament marks a shift in Sri Lankan politics. Reports suggest that Dissanayake's campaign focused on anti-corruption, social welfare, and economic revival amidst the country's economic crisis resonated with voters. +In the north and east, a decrease in support amongst Tamil and Muslim voters for traditional ethnic parties were given to be the reason for the NPP's success. +The main opposition alliance, Sajith Premadasa's Samagi Jana Balawegaya, won 40 seats, a decrease from","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Sri Lankan parliamentary election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"exit polls found strong support for Prabowo's candidacy from non-Muslim voters and Nahdlatul Ulama Muslims, winning in 36 of 38 provinces (except for Aceh and West Sumatra, where the Anies-Muhaimin pair received the most votes). Anies-Muhaimin and Ganjar-Mahfud were also defeated in East Java and Central Java, respectively, even though their supporting parties (PKB and PDI-P, respectively) won the most votes in the two provinces. Prabowo also won the most votes in Bali, a traditional PDI-P stronghold, a victory attributed by analysts and Prabowo's campaign team to Jokowi's endorsement. +Nahdlatul Ulama-affiliated academic Ulil Abshar Abdalla, in a Kompas column, attributed Prabowo's strong performance to Indonesian voters prioritizing the continuation of Jokowi's policies over concerns on legal and ethical violations. On the other hand, Ganjar's campaign was described by an ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute analysis as being left ""without a clear campaign message or +identity"" following","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Indonesian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Burkinabe soldiers, auxiliaries, and air support responded to the attack, reportedly killing several terrorists and limiting further Burkinabe casualties. + + +== Aftermath == +After the attack, JNIM released several videos of the bodies of those killed. The group's leader, Iyad Ag Ghaly, claimed that it had taken control of a militia headquarters in Barsalogho. The JNIM killed people in the trenches where they were digging in an effort to turn them into mass graves, and said that the army ordered civilians to dig military trenches in an apparent act of desperation to counter the jihadists' advances. +On 23 September, the Burkinabe government stated that it had discovered a three-stage plot to destabilise the country “with the help of foreign powers” and individuals based in Ivory Coast. It also claimed that the attack in Barsalogho was the first phase of the plot. + + +== Reactions == +JNIM issued a statement claiming that they had not killed civilians but militia members working for the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Barsalogho attack.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"relentless"". Soderbergh further stated that the success of the Eras Tour inspired the development of a new project. + + +=== Feminist perspectives === +A number of culture critics examined the tour's impact in a feminist lens. Tyler Foggatt wrote, the Eras Tour transformed ""a football stadium, typically a center of male aggression, into a sanctum of gleeful femininity."" She compared it to the 2017 Women's March, though mentioned there were sequins instead of pussyhats, and the tour included ""probably the same number of male allies."" In The New York Times, American author Michelle Goldberg compared the cultural impact of the Eras Tour to that of Barbie (2023), a fantasy comedy film, and dubbed them both 2023 summer's biggest entertainment phenomena celebrating mainstream femininity but also ""beneath their slick, exuberant pop surfaces, tell female coming-of-age stories marked by existential crises and bitter confrontations with sexism."" Goldberg opined that the ""gargantuan"" success of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Impact of the Eras Tour.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"large vehicles for this objective. Law enforcement authorities intervened to reopen traffic on almost all of those routes. +The parliamentary opposition group Armenia Alliance called for a motion of no confidence on Pashinyan. However, the opposition lacks enough representation to put forward a motion as Civil Contract maintains a supermajority within parliament. +On 7 May 2024, Pashinyan criticized the involvement of religious figures in politics and stated ""The government should not interfere in the affairs of the church. The Armenian Apostolic Church has its own rules of activity, its own regulations. But in general it is obvious that today the Catholicos of All Armenians is leading a political movement in Armenia. + + +=== Galstanyan-led protests === +On 9 May, protests spread as Archbishop Bagrat Galstanyan called on Prime Minister Pashinyan to resign within the hour, receiving no response from the government. +On 10 May, Galstanyan called for university students to boycott class and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Armenian protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"United States, including California, Nevada, Arizona, Utah and the Las Vegas Valley. Muddy terrain during the Burning Man festival stranded more than 70,000 people. + + +== Meteorological synopsis == +Across the Desert Southwest, training showers and thunderstorms developed as they headed northward by an almost-undirectional flow, which was situated between a low-pressure area across California, and a retreating ridge of high pressure to the east of the low. Southerly flow between the low and the high pressure ridge caused moisture to be driven northward, surface-based convective available potential energy values of 1000–2000 j/kg yielded conditions for heavy rainfall-producing convective systems, and weak shortwaves combined with shear between 25–35 knots (29–40 mph; 46–65 km/h; 13–18 m/s) also provided thunderstorm development. On September 1, the Weather Prediction Center also stated in a mesoscale precipitation discussion that repeated rounds of thunderstorms were possible across the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/September 2023 southwestern U.S. floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"in Egypt in December 2023, as announced by the National Election Authority, after speculation that the elections might be held earlier than expected. Candidate registration was from 5–14 October 2023 and the election was held in Egypt from 10 to 12 December; expatriates voted from 1–3 December. +Incumbent President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, who initially came to power in the aftermath of the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état, was eligible for re-election since term limits were adjusted from four to six years by a constitutional amendment in 2019, and he technically will not have served as president for more than the maximum of 12 years at the time of the election. His rule has been described as authoritarian. On 18 December he was reported to have won with 90% of the vote with a 67% turnout. El-Sisi was inaugurated for another term on 2 April 2024, with his victory attributed to him facing no serious challengers. + + +== Background == +Incumbent president el-Sisi won the 2018 elections with over 97%","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Egyptian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the Coronation of Charles III and Camilla, the following new compositions receive their world premieres: +Judith Weir – Brighter Visions Shine Afar +Karl Jenkins – Crossing the Stone +Sarah Class – Sacred Fire +Nigel Hess, Roderick Williams, Shirley Thompson – Be Thou My Vision +Iain Farrington – Voices of the World +Patrick Doyle – King Charles III Coronation March +Paul Mealor – Kyrie Eleison (the first composition sung in Welsh at a coronation) +Christopher Robinson – The Recognition +Debbie Wiseman – Alleluia +Andrew Lloyd Webber – Make A Joyful Noise +Roxanna Panufnik – Coronation Sanctus +Tarik O'Regan – Coronation Agnus Dei +9 May – The Kansas City Symphony announces the appointment of Matthias Pintscher as its next music director, effective with the 2024–2025 season, with an initial contract of 5 seasons. +15 May +The Boston Symphony Orchestra announces the appointment of Chad Smith as its next president and chief executive officer, effective in the autumn of 2023. +The Los Angeles","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in classical music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"8: +Kingdom of Jesus Christ founder Apollo Quiboloy is arrested in the church's compound in Davao City. +A state of calamity is declared in Bohol due to an outbreak of dengue. +September 9: +The Supreme Court rules that Sulu is not part of the Bangsamoro region, citing the decision of a majority of voters in the province not to join the autonomous region when it was created in a 2019 plebiscite. +President Marcos dismisses Norman Tansingco as commissioner of the Bureau of Immigration, citing the agency's failure to prevent the escape of Alice Guo. +September 10 – Former Iloilo City mayor Jed Patrick Mabilog returns to the Philippines after going into self-imposed exile in 2017 due to accusations of involvement in drug trafficking by former president Duterte. He surrenders to the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) to face graft charges. +September 11 – Former Palawan governor Mario Joel Reyes surrenders to the NBI after going into hiding in 2020 over the killing of environmentalist Gerry","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the Philippines.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"with disabilities also have pushed for fair participation in democratic processes amid discrimination with groups successfully getting wording in the new Electoral Act to guarantee accessibility during voting in line with INEC's goal of ""the inclusion of PWDs in all aspects of the electoral process."" +In his manifesto, Obi promised to equitably distribute of appointments to ""men, women, youths, and people living with disabilities"" as part of his pledge to ""leverage"" national diversity and give overlooked groups ""an unfettered voice in governance."" Similarly, Tinubu promised to back legislation mandating 35% participation for women in all governmental positions in his manifesto; however, a similar vow had been made by Buhari in his previous campaigns. The Tinubu campaign also stated that its proposed social welfare programs would ""give priority access to +persons with disabilities, women and young people."" Despite these promises, Abdullahi Aliyu Usman—the President of the Joint National","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Issues in the 2023 Nigerian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"ADS-B; this meant the aircraft's position and speed were not reported by the aircraft itself and instead relied on multilateration by on-ground receivers. + + +== Accident == + + +=== Coast Guard aircraft === +The Japan Coast Guard aircraft, carrying six crew members, was transporting emergency supplies to an airbase in Niigata in response to the 2024 Noto earthquake, which had occurred the day before. It was one of four aircraft deployed by the government to provide help to the affected areas. +The aircraft was reported to be stationary on the runway for around 40 seconds before the collision. Genki Miyamoto (宮本 元気, Miyamoto Genki), the captain, reported that the back of the aircraft suddenly caught fire shortly after he had increased the engine power before exploding following the collision. He survived with serious injuries, while the five remaining crew members were confirmed dead by the Tokyo Fire Department. The wreckage of the Coast Guard aircraft was left several hundred metres from","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Haneda Airport runway collision.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"that struck the building was a Kh-22 anti-ship missile, the same type used in an attack on a shopping center in Kremenchuk on 27 June 2022. Ukrainian Air Force Commander, Lieutenant General Mykola Oleschuk, said that the Ukrainian army at the time of the incident had no weapons to shoot down such missiles and that during the year of full-scale war, out of 210 Kh-22 missiles launched in Ukraine, not a single one was shot down. Oleshchuk called earlier reports about the downing of such missiles unreliable and erroneous. +Russia launched five Kh-22 missiles across Ukraine on 14 January. + + +== Investigation == +On 15 January 2023, the office of the Prosecutor General of Ukraine stated that the attack could only have been carried out by the 52nd Guards Aviation Regiment based in Shaikivka. The same day, a list of military personnel directly involved in the missile launch was published on the Molfar Global website (OSINT community) in which 44 out of 52 people from the 52nd Guards Aviation","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of violence, which it blamed on the Syrian government and Turkish occupation. + + +=== International === + EU: Kaja Kallas, Vice President of the European Commission, congratulated the rebels for toppling the Assad regime, noting it ""a historic moment"", and vowed to keep supporting the aspiration of Syrian people. + Iran: Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi described the offensive as ""a plot orchestrated by the U.S. and the Zionist regime following the regime's defeat in Lebanon and Palestine"". Mojtaba Damirchiloo, Assistant Minister of Foreign Affairs of Iran and Director General of the Eurasia Department also claimed Ukraine was supplying rebels. After the toppling of the Assad regime, government spokesperson Fatemeh Mohajerani called for ""respect for Syria's territorial integrity"" and further stated rhat the Syrian people should decide their own fate. + Russia: Presidential spokesperson Dmitry Peskov called the offensive ""a violation of Syria's sovereignty in this region"". Russia also","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Syrian opposition offensives.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Gabonese aged 15 to 24 was estimated at 40% in 2020. Gabon was also ranked 136th out of 180 countries for the perception of corruption by Transparency International in 2022. +In a speech delivered on the country's Independence Day on 17 August, Bongo, a close ally of France, insisted that he would not allow Gabon to be subjected to ""destabilization"", referring to other recent coups in the region. + + +=== 2023 elections === +Following presidential elections held on 26 August 2023, the incumbent president, Ali Bongo, who had been seeking re-election for a third term, was declared the winner according to an official announcement made on 30 August. However, allegations of electoral fraud and irregularities immediately emerged from opposition parties and independent observers, casting doubt over the legitimacy of the election results. Among those who criticized the results was Albert Ondo Ossa, who had come second in the elections according to the official count. Parliamentary elections,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Gabonese coup d'e\u0301tat.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"(art director for My Hero Academia, Overlord, Gundam, Afro Samurai, Gantz), dies at age 69. +October 14: Rieko Nakagawa, Japanese author and lyricist (wrote lyrics for songs in My Neighbor Totoro), dies at age 89. +October 17: Toshiyuki Nishida, Japanese actor and voice actor (voice of Iwa in A Letter to Momo and Kōichi Tabuchi in Ganbare!! Tabuchi-kun!!, portrayed Hikozaemon Tokugawa in Space Battleship Yamato), dies at age 76. +October 21: Noboru Kimura, Japanese singer (lead vocalist of TALIZMAN, performed theme songs for Ultraman, Barefoot Gen, Lupin the 3rd Part II, Thunderbirds 2086, Sugata Sanshiro, Mirai Keisatsu Urashiman), is announced to have died at the age of 76. +October 23: Ryō Kōno, Japanese art director (Space Dandy, Mob Psycho 100, Paradise Kiss, Cardcaptor Sakura Movie 2: The Sealed Card), dies from suspected gastrointestinal bleeding. +October 28: Kazuo Umezu, Japanese manga creator (Cat Eyed Boy, Makoto-chan), dies at age 88. + + +=== November === +November 6: +Michie","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in anime.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"held on 5 July 2022, where then-President Jair Bolsonaro was recorded instructing ministers on the need to act before the elections to avoid a possible ""guerrilla"" in Brazil, was made public. The video, found on Mauro Cid's computer, was released by journalist Bela Megale, of the newspaper O Globo. Bolsonaro allegedly ordered the dissemination of fraudulent information to try to reverse the situation in the electoral dispute, alleging supposed electoral frauds that were never proven. The meeting also involved other ministers, including the then-Minister of Defense, who reportedly stated that the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) was an ""enemy"" of the Bolsonarist group. The recording is part of an investigation into an attempted coup involving military personnel and former ministers. +During a meeting, the then minister of the Institutional Security Bureau (GSI), General Augusto Heleno, expressed the intention to infiltrate agents from the Brazilian Intelligence Agency (Abin) into both","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022 Brazilian coup plot.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"flood inundation near and north of downtown Fort Lauderdale reached depths of 1–2 ft (0.30–0.61 m). + +Over 900 calls were received by the Fort Lauderdale Fire-Rescue Department during the storm, with the Broward County Sheriff's Office assisting in roughly 300 of those calls. Streets in Fort Lauderdale remained impassable on April 13 due to slow flood drainage. Several exits along I-95 were closed by Florida Highway Patrol, along with a tunnel closure in Fort Lauderdale. Schools were closed in Broward County on April 13 as a result of the flood. The County later extended the closure until Monday, April 17 after announcing at least $2 million in damages to its schools across Fort Lauderdale, Dania Beach, Hollywood, Hallandale Beach, and Oakland Park. The Fort Lauderdale City Hall was also closed. Hundreds of cars were reported stranded in floodwaters. The roof of a shopping center in Fort Lauderdale collapsed during the storm. A weak EF0 tornado caused minimal tree damage in West","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Fort Lauderdale floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"shall be required. If the President's removal from office is adopted, the Vice-President shall assume the office of President of the Republic. This power may only be exercised once during the legislative period, during its first three years. Within a maximum of seven days after publication of the ruling removing the President from office, the National Electoral Council shall call for legislative and presidential elections to be held, on the same date, for the remainder of the respective periods of office. + + +== 2023 activation == + +Muerte cruzada was triggered for the first time on 17 May 2023 by President Guillermo Lasso after the opposition-led National Assembly had brought impeachment proceedings against him on charges of embezzlement. In the decree announcing the measure, Lasso said that his decision had been motivated by the existence of a ""severe political crisis and domestic upheaval"". +As a result, special presidential and legislative elections were held in 2023, ahead of their","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Muerte cruzada.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Dream announces plans to bring back its 2023 foreign agents bill which led to the 2023 Georgian protests. The bill would require Georgian organizations receiving more than 20% of their funding from abroad to register as “foreign agents” or face fines. +15 April: A brawl breaks out in Parliament during discussions on the reintroduced foreign agents bill. Georgian Dream Mamuka Mdinaradze MP is assaulted by opposition MP Aleko Elisashvili. +16 April: Parliament votes 78 to 25 on the draft foreign agents bill. + 17 April: An estimated 40,000-50,000 people gather in an anti-government demonstration in front of the parliament building in Tbilisi against the foreign agents bill. + + +=== May === +1 May: +Parliament votes in favor of the foreign agents bill on its second reading, with 83 votes to 23. +Police in Tbilisi utilize a water cannon, tear gas, and stun grenades as part of a crackdown on protests against the foreign agents bill. +2 May: Protests occur in Batumi against the foreign agents bill.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Georgia (country).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"at number two on the Billboard 200, and charted all 10 of its songs in the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100. The track ""Lunch"" was released as the lead single concurrently. ""Birds of a Feather"" was released as the second single from the album to great commercial success, peaking at number two on Billboard Hot 100 and in the top ten of several charts. At the 67th Annual Grammy Awards, the album and its songs received a total of seven nominations, including Album of the Year, Best Pop Vocal Album, Song of the Year and Record of the Year. +To support the album, Eilish has embarked on her seventh concert tour, Hit Me Hard and Soft: The Tour, which commenced on September 29, 2024. + + +== Background and recording == +Eilish co-wrote and recorded her second studio album, Happier Than Ever, at her brother Finneas O'Connell's home recording studio, located in the basement of his Los Angeles residence. Recording took place weekly between April 2020 and February 2021, with the track listing","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Hit Me Hard and Soft.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"election took place on 4 April 2021, and was scheduled as a regular election following four years since the 2017 election. +Borisov's governing coalition lost its majority, with the government-supporting parties falling from a combined 134 seats to 75 out of 240, with only GERB staying in the National Assembly. In contrast, all three of the ""parties of change"" groupings entered the national assembly, winning a total of 92 seats, with 51 of these coming from Slavi Trifonov's ITN. The Socialist Party (BSPzB) also suffered its worst result in a democratic election. The election also saw turnout drop 3.5pp to 49.1%. +The ""Anti-Corruption"" bloc ruled out working with Borisov and GERB, and as such it was unlikely any government would be formed. President Rumen Radev gave first mandate to GERB as the largest party, who failed to form a government with the former foreign minister, Daniel Mitov, as the nominated Prime Ministerial candidate. The second mandate was offered to ITN, who refused","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2021\u2013present Bulgarian political crisis.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"advantages in key regions including the Middle East, and presented increased challenges to international norms and institutions. Moreover, the axis's actions have emboldened other anti-Western states and actors, contributing to a more unstable global environment. +Foreign policy analyst Andrea Kendall-Taylor believed that the resulting influence of the axis of nations is pushing transformation of the current ""international system"" into one characterized by two increasingly organized orders with opposing values and regional interests, a shift she predicted is likely to give rise to greater global instability and initiation of conflict. She noted several instances of increasing worldwide conflict related to the coalition's cooperation. These included increased regional conflicts such as Azerbaijan's renewed invasion and reintegration of Nagorno-Karabakh, threats to Guyana from Venezuela, increasing tension between Kosovo and Serbia, and an increase in coups in several African nations","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Axis of Upheaval.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"seems to have been filmed outside Lyubechane medical clinic. According to an analysis by the American think tank Institute for the Study of War, social media users geolocated one of the two videos to Sushany. +RDK's leader Denis Kapustin said that the aim was to expose how weakly guarded Russia's border areas are and to inspire armed opposition against ""Kremlin usurpers"". According to him, the 45-strong attacking force included anti-government insurgents based in Russia, and acted with Ukraine's backing. On the day of the raid, Russian investigative journalism website iStories published an RDK member's account of the event; he said: ""There were 45 of us on that mission. We went in, filmed, ambushed two BMPs. I didn't see any children injured. But there was one injured border guard. No hostages were taken."" + + +== Aftermath == + + +=== Reactions === +The President of Russia, Vladimir Putin, said in a televised address that Ukrainian neo-Nazi ""terrorists"" crossed the border and targeted","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Bryansk Oblast raid.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"July 7 – The 56th Pori Jazz Festival is scheduled to take place in Finland. +July 28 – The Blue Note Jazz Festival opens in Napa, California, hosted by Dave Chappelle and headlined by Mary Blige, Chance The Rapper and Nas. Robert Glasper is the artist in residence. Notable attendees include George Clinton, Anderson .Paak, Domi and JD Beck + + +=== August === +August 4 – The Newport Jazz Festival opens in the United States. Notable attendees include Kamasi Washington, Domi and JD Beck, Immanuel Wilkins Quartet, Herbie Hancock, Samara Joy, Lakecia Benjamin and Thundercat +August 25 - A 3 episode Amazon Prime biographical documentary miniseries about the life of Wayne Shorter through several decades releases, titled Wayne Shorter: Zero Gravity + + +=== September === +September 22 – The 65th Monterey Jazz Festival is scheduled to take place in the United States, with Lakecia Benjamin as the artist in residence. Notable attendees include Herbie Hancock, Snarky Puppy, Samara Joy, and Thundercat","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in jazz.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"competition and defeating one's opponent. The second revolves around how one's expectation does not match the result. The third focuses on elements of comic relief, such as sidequests that provide a break from the action. +Humor is also commonly used to frame sexuality in video games without being accused of pornography, allowing for transgression of boundaries that would otherwise not be possible, although, in more problematic cases, it has been used to justify highly questionable content, such as in the controversial Custer's Revenge (1982). + + +== Reception == +Stephen Totilo, writing for Slate in 2004, questioned why video games were not funny, calling them ""humorless"" in comparison to films and television shows. Speculating that this was caused by the difficulty of integrating comedy into gameplay, he noted that, as games moved away from text towards emphasis on graphics and action, the story and dialog was ""pushed aside"". He also speculated that the best solution was to make the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Comedy in video games.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"transitioning to a parliamentary republic within nine months, holding the 2025 parliamentary elections under proportional representation, and establishing a Government of National Unity until the new elections. He also reducing presidential powers, shortening the presidential term to five years, and transferring the power to elect the head of state to parliament. His proposals also included restructuring regional administrative units, declaring the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic as an autonomous administrative unit and abolishing the Constitutional Court. Hasanguliyev also announced plans for metro and tramway expansions, high-speed rail connections, and privatization initiatives. +Canvassing under his election slogan ""Justice, Law, Democracy"" (Azerbaijani: Ədalət, Hüquq, Demokratiya), Hasanguliyev held a meeting with voters in Sumgait on 17 January 2024. + + +=== Razi Nurullayev === +Presidential candidate Razi Nurullayev for the National Front Party (MCP) emphasized that his party's","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Azerbaijani presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"pearls in front of pigs? They still don't appreciate it."" Yuri Kotenok and Roman Saponkov noted that the ceasefire regime is unilateral, will not be respected and looks like ""defeatism"". The Military Informant channel linked the ceasefire announcement to the conversation between Vladimir Putin and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan: ""Apparently, the proposal received today from Erdogan’s respected and purely neutral partner turned out to be too tempting not to make another goodwill gesture"". +On the other hand, many pro-Russian commentators claimed the ceasefire initiative confirmed Putin to be 'a protector of religious values and morals', with former prime minister Dmitry Medvedev saying Putin offered ""the hand to Christian mercy"" to Ukraine, but because Ukraine lacked faith, it had rejected Putin's offer. A pro-Russian Chechen commander took the opportunity to praise Putin's Christmas ceasefire initiative as an action of a ""true believing Christian"", adding a statement about Jesus' prophethood in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Russian Christmas truce proposal.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Another late poll from Focaldata found about 70% in support, but the firm urged caution in interpreting the figure because it was based on a sample of about 250 Indigenous Australians. +Passing the Message Stick, a research group aiming to discover strategies for a Yes victory in the referendum, found in a telephone survey 24% of Indigenous people opposed the Voice and 42% either did not know about the referendum or had heard very little. These results was initially presented in a webinar with a limited audience (400 people), but later more widely reported. The results have been cited by No campaigners to dispute the Yes campaign's perspective of broad Indigenous support. However, the ABC excluded this survey from consideration in their review of Indigenous-specific polling, because not enough information about its results and methodologies was publicly available. +The No campaign conducted three internal polls on Indigenous support from February to May 2023, though only two results","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Opinion polling for the 2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"They had last met in the 2015 Eastern Conference second round, which New York came back from a 3–1 series deficit to win in seven games. These teams split their four-game regular season series. +The Rangers defeated the Capitals in a four-game sweep. The Rangers scored three goals in the span of 2:06 in the second period of game one en route to a 4–1 victory. In game two, Vincent Trocheck and Mika Zibanejad each scored a goal and provided an assist for the Rangers, skating away with a 4–3 victory. Igor Shesterkin made 29 saves for the Rangers in game three, leading New York to a 3–1 victory and a 3–0 series lead. In game four, Artemi Panarin scored a goal and provided an assist to the Rangers' 4–2 victory, completing the four-game sweep. It was the first sweep for the Rangers since 2007, and they became the sixth Presidents' Trophy-winning team to sweep their opening-round series. + + +==== (M2) Carolina Hurricanes vs. (M3) New York Islanders ==== +The Carolina Hurricanes finished second","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Stanley Cup playoffs.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Trudeau does not give the province more immigration powers. +April 12 – Canada pledges $132.2 million to Sudan to help people affected by the country's ongoing humanitarian crisis. +April 15 – The 2024 Fogo Island-Cape Freels provincial by-election is held, won by Progressive Conservative candidate Jim McKenna. +April 28 – A cyber attack forces a temporary shutdown of operations at London Drugs. + + +=== May === +May 2 +The National Assembly of Quebec votes to renewal Bill 21 by using the notwithstanding clause for five more years until 2029. The assembly vote was 83 for and 26 opposed. Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ) and Parti Québécois (PQ) vote yes, while the Quebec Liberal Party and Québec solidaire vote against. +The 2024 Lambton—Kent—Middlesex provincial by-election and 2024 Milton provincial by-election are held. +May 10–15 – 2024 Canadian wildfires: Evacuation orders are issued in parts of British Columbia and Alberta due to wildfires. +May 18 – Three people are killed after a speed boat","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Canada.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the Serbian people towards brotherly Russia"". On 12 October, festival administration canceled the screening, stressing that ""Beldocs is not behind this decision and did not participate in it"". Eventually, the film was shown in Belgrade on 21 February 2024. + + +== Box office == +On the first weekend of September 2023, the film collected more than 530,000 UAH (c. US$15,000) at the Ukrainian box office, becoming the highest-grossing Ukrainian documentary in history. Overall by March 2024, the film's box office was $20,500. + + +== Critical reception == +On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 100% based on 69 reviews, with an average rating of 8.8/10. The website's critics consensus reads, ""20 Days in Mariupol offers a grueling but vital look at the devastating impact of war."" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 83 out of 100 based on nineteen reviews, indicating ""universal acclaim"". +Dennis Harvey of Variety wrote that ""This is bleak but","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/20 Days in Mariupol.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"rabbinate's control over all issues relating to marriage among Jews in Israel. A protest outside Tel Aviv's rabbinical court included a group civil wedding for both straight and gay couples, all dressed in pink and standing under a pink chuppah. Israeli law does not permit civil marriage. The 20 May protests were broadened by the organizers to cover, in addition to the judicial reform, the proposed allocation of NIS 13.7 billion to coalition parties as part of the forthcoming state budget, benefitting primarily the ultra-Orthodox community, and the proposed municipal property tax fund which would transfer money from richer, mostly secular, towns to poorer, mostly ultra-Orthodox, ones. +On 10 June, around 80,000 protesters participated in the main demonstration in Tel Aviv. They were joined by thousands of others in around 150 locations around the country. Many of the events started with a moment of silence in memory of the victims of a wave of killings in the Arab Israeli community.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Israeli judicial reform protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Flag, Big Brother and the Holding Company) +Zulya Kamalova, 55, Russian-born Australian folk singer +19 – Florence Warner, 77, American pop and commercial jingle singer +20 +Richard Dyer, 82, American music critic +Srirangam Kannan, 72, Indian classical morsing player +Kim Richmond, 84, American jazz saxophonist and composer +Sayuri, 28, Japanese pop singer-songwriter +21 +Paul Cripple, American anarcho-punk guitarist (Reagan Youth) +Benny Golson, 95, American jazz saxophonist and composer +Eddie Low, 81, New Zealand country singer +Roger Palm, 75, Swedish pop drummer (ABBA) +Juan Carlos Salazar, 59, Venezuelan folk singer and cuatro player +23 – Freddie Salem, 70, American Southern rock guitarist (Outlaws) (death announced on this date) +24 – Cat Glover, 60, American funk singer and rapper +27 +John McNeil, 76, American jazz trumpeter +Pit Passarell, 56, Argentine-born Brazilian heavy metal singer and bassist (Viper) +28 – Kris Kristofferson, 88, American country singer-songwriter +29 +Rohan de Saram,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Emmanuel Macron amid political turmoil over immigration reform. +13 January – Taiwan, 2024 Taiwanese general election (Presidential and Parliamentary) +25 January – Kenneth Eugene Smith, an American convicted murderer, is executed by means of nitrogen hypoxia. He was the first person in the world to be executed by this particular method. +26 January – 2024 Tuvaluan general election +31 January – Sultan of Johor Ibrahim Iskandar ascends to the throne as the 17th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia. + + +== February == +6 February – Tucker Carlson interviewed Vladimir Putin, which was the first interview Putin granted to a Western journalist since the Russian invasion of Ukraine. +8 February - In Pakistan, the 2024 Pakistani general election is held. +14 February - In Indonesia, the 2024 Indonesian general election is held. +17 February – Zagreb protest +25 February - In Belarus, the 2024 Belarusian parliamentary election is held. + + +== March == +10 March – In Portugal, the 2024 Portuguese legislative","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in politics.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"for Women's Football (CNFF), to replace Nieto. Quereda was manager of the Spain women's national football team between 1988 and 2015, as well as manager of the Spain women's national under-19 football team between 2002 and 2005. The team hadn't qualified for any major international tournament until 1996, when they qualified for the UEFA Women's Euro 1997. +On 12 May 1996, Spain drew 1-1 with Sweden in a must-win match in 1997 UEFA Women's Euro qualifying. The players, frustrated with the direction of the national team, met in a room in the Wisby Hotell in Visby, Sweden, and drafted a five-page long letter denouncing Quereda and requesting his dismissal for both ""humane"" and ""sporting"" reasons. According to Andreu, the players presented their letter to Quereda, and he brought it to her and Ángel Villar, the RFEF president and Quereda's loyal friend. Villar refused to fire him despite the complaints in the letter. Beatriz García, the team's captain, and Begoña Jáuregui, the player who","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Disputes involving the Spain women's national football team.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"took place in Orlando, Honolulu, and Atlanta. The union stated it plans to launch more protests across the country, requesting that SAG-AFTRA members contact their local executives for details. + + +=== Media executives' response === +Before the end of SAG-AFTRA's negotiations, an unnamed AMPTP executive stated that their strategy was to ""allow things to drag on until union members [started] losing their apartments and losing their houses"" to force SAG-AFTRA into less favorable negotiating positions. +Casey Bloys, CEO of HBO and Max, said that the strike would slow everything down, and predicted that it would heavily affect HBO's 2024 season. +Bob Iger, CEO of The Walt Disney Company, said the actors' demands were ""not realistic"", adding they were ""adding to the set of challenges that this business is already facing"". Iger has been criticized for these remarks in light of his contract with Disney, which allows him to earn as much as $27 million in 2023 between his salary and bonuses.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 SAG-AFTRA strike.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"=== Conservative === +On 22 March 2024, Rishi Sunak launched the Conservative's local election campaign by appearing at a bus depot in Heanor, Derbyshire, alongside East Midlands mayoral candidate Ben Bradley. Due to ""human error"" 13 of the 35 Conservative candidates were invalidly nominated for Castle Point Borough Council seats, meaning they would not appear on the ballot. + + +=== Labour === +On 28 March 2024, Keir Starmer and Angela Rayner launched Labour's campaign for the local elections at an event in Dudley. Starmer's speech mentioned the levelling-up policy of the government in the Black Country. + + +=== Green === +The Green Party of England and Wales officially launched its national campaign at an event in Bristol on 4 April 2024. Co-leaders Carla Denyer and Adrian Ramsay gave speeches at the event with a focus on affordable housing. + + +== Results analysis == + + +=== By party === +The Conservatives suffered the worst defeat at a local election by a government since 1996, losing over","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 United Kingdom local elections.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"However, no significant mass displacement was reported as of date. The rebels renewed their offer for armed fighters to leave the city and guaranteed their safety, but asked the civilians to stay. +In the days after the battle, while the Syrian Salvation Government was trying to establish itself in the city, Aleppo residents were facing shortages of bread and fuel, and cut telecom services. + + +== Reactions == + Syria: The Syrian Arab Armed Forces (SAAF) acknowledged the rebel takeover of the city, which forced it to redeploy ""aimed at strengthening the defence lines in order to absorb the attack"" and ""preserve the lives of civilians and soldiers"". It was also reportedly preparing to counter-attack, while rebel gatherings within the city were targed by airstrikes. + Turkey: Foreign minister Hakan Fidan reiterated that Turkey is not involved in the ongoing conflicts in Aleppo. He also stated that his government is taking the ""necessary measures"" to avoid another migration crisis at its","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Battle of Aleppo (2024).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"and Kursk Oblasts – regularly report shelling, as a result of which there is destruction and casualties. Regional authorities claim that the attacks are carried out from the Ukrainian side. The Ukrainian authorities have not responded to these claims. + + +== Incident == +A video from a surveillance camera has appeared on Russian Telegram channels, which allegedly shows the moment of the explosion in Belgorod. In black and white footage, a whistle-like sound is heard first, followed by silence. The bomb landed at an intersection of two roads not far from the city centre and next to residential buildings. A few seconds later there is a loud explosion. According to assumptions, the explosive device was first buried in the ground and only then exploded. +According to Ministry of Defence, ""At around 22:15 Moscow time on 20 April, when a Su-34 plane of the Russian Aerospace Forces was performing a flight above the city of Belgorod, an emergency release of an air ordnance occurred"". The MoD","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Belgorod accidental bombing.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"at a time notified by the governor general. +There are three groups of MPs in the new parliament: six newly elected members; six members of the last government; and four from the previous opposition group. +On 26 February 2024, Feleti Teo was appointed as prime minister, after he was elected unopposed by the parliament, and on 27 February 2024 Teo appointed the members of the Cabinet. +Teo was a member of the eminent persons panel which worked with the governments of Tuvalu and Australia to draft the Falepili Union. In a statement published by Simon Kofe on 28 February 2024, the Teo government gave support for the ""broad principles and objectives"" of the Falepili Union, while noting ""the absence of transparency and consultations in socializing and informing the public in Tuvalu of such an important and groundbreaking initiative""; and indicated that Tuvalu will seek changes to make it ""workable"". +The statement of 28 February 2024 also address Tuvalu's relations with Taiwan: ""The new","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Tuvaluan general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"lap in which they return to the end and must make their way back to the entrance again for bonus points. After completing each level, the player is given a letter grade based on their score and performance. The highest rank, P, can only be acquired if the player obtains enough points, finds the three secrets, collects the treasure, and completes a second lap while maintaining a single, uninterrupted combo. +Pizza Tower does not feature traditional difficulty levels; rather, the difficulty depends on what the player chooses to achieve. Secrets are optional and there are no lives or health. Colliding with an obstacle does not hurt Peppino, though it lowers the player's score and subtracts two seconds from the combo timer. The only stages where Peppino can be harmed are the boss fights, arena battles against foes such as Pepperman, a large anthropomorphic bell pepper; the Vigilante, a cheese cowboy; and the Noise, Peppino's archenemy. The player must dodge the bosses' attacks and deplete","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Pizza Tower.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party noted approvingly of having its preferred candidates elected in Toronto in 2003 and 2006. + + +== Trudeau cash-for-access scandal == + +In 2016, newspaper sources reported that Justin Trudeau had been attending cash-for-access events at the homes of wealthy Chinese Canadians in Toronto and Vancouver, generating a political scandal. Attendees at these events, including those with connections to the CCP, would pay up to $1,525 per ticket to meet Trudeau. In response, the Liberal Party indicated that all party fundraising complied with Elections Canada rules and regulations. + + +== Operation of Chinese police stations in Canada == + +While there is no official Chinese police presence on Canadian soil, several reports and allegations have surfaced regarding the presence of clandestine Chinese police stations in Canada. Among these are claims that Chinese law enforcement officials have been conducting","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Chinese government interference in Canada.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"election for a full four-year period of office then takes place, in keeping with the normal electoral calendar. +Article 130 provides similarly in the event of a successful impeachment of the president: a sitting president can be removed from office by two thirds of the members of the National Assembly (92 votes out of 137), but if a president is removed in this way, fresh elections must be held to elect a new president and a new National Assembly to serve out the remainder of the current term of office. +Thus, the ""mutual death"" aspect of the provisions arises from one key element: ""in dissolving a branch of government, the other branch offers up its own continuity in office for the electorate to decide upon: in other words, elections are called with respect to both the dismissed branch of government and the branch that requested the dismissal."" +The muerte cruzada provision was introduced as a means of avoiding the protracted periods of political paralysis that had characterised","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Muerte cruzada.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"in obtaining new professions and legalization of (work) documents. Volunteers assist with online professional retraining courses and webinars on document legalization. + + +=== International advocacy === +The project advocates for emigrants with anti-war political stance and raises awareness of the Russian anti-war movement globally. Anastasia Burakova and other members of the Ark address the anti-war activities, dissent in Russia, and repressions at prominent venues, such as the European Liberal Forum, the European Parliament, the Friedrich Naumann Foundation, the Centre for Nordic Studies at the University of Helsinki, and the Körber Foundation. + + +=== Political activities === +In Summer 2023, the Ark launched the ""By The First Flight"" (Russian: Первым рейсом)initiative to educate emigrants the best practices of democratic governance and develop a legal framework for future reforms in Russia. +The Ark also conducts sociological surveys among fifth-wave migrants, revealing significant","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Ark (organisation).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"villages. + + +=== September === +2 September – The Tatmadaw designates the MNDAA, the Ta'ang National Liberation Army and the Arakan Army as ""terrorist"" groups. +5 September – The Arakan Army captures the Myanmar Navy's Central Naval Diving and Salvage Depot in Thandwe, Rakhine State. +13 September – At least 300 people are reported killed and around 230,000 others are displaced following days of nationwide flooding caused by the remnants of Typhoon Yagi. +17 September – Senior-General Min Aung Hlaing announces that the national census would be taken beginning from 1 October and urges flood victims to return to their homes as soon as possible. +18 September – The MNDAA announces that it would not cooperate with the National Unity Government and that it does not harbor any intention to capture Mandalay and Taunggyi. +20 September – The junta orders students enrolled in short-term courses in Thailand must return to Myanmar in order to renew their passport. +24 September – Pope Francis asks for","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Myanmar.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"General, and Glenn Hughes, died after a long illness at the age of 68. +May 8 – Tommy Viator, former drummer of Disincarnate and former keyboardist of Acid Bath, died from undisclosed reasons. +May 18 – Jon Wysocki, former drummer of Staind and Soil, died from liver issues at the age of 56. +May 29 – Brad Raub, bassist of Eternal Champion, died from undisclosed reasons at the age of 36. +June 4 – Simone ""Yorga S.M."" Amicucci, former vocalist and multi-instrumentalist of Aborym, died from undisclosed reasons. +June 24 – Shifty Shellshock, vocalist of Crazy Town, died from an accidental drug overdose at the age of 49. +June 30 – Peter Collins, engineer and producer of numerous artists including Rush, Queensrÿche, Suicidal Tendencies, Alice Cooper, Bon Jovi, and Gary Moore, died from pancreatic cancer at the age of 73. +July 17 – Ciriaco ""Pinche Peach"" Quezada, sampler and vocalist of Brujeria, died from severe heart complications at the age of 57. +July 24 – Bill Crook, former bassist of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in heavy metal music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"vinyl cover, four DTC variations via Grande's website, a retail-exclusive CD cover (which also serves as the ""Yes, And? single artwork), and a Target-exclusive in the United States. The digital cover depicts the back of Grande's head, with her dressed in a white outfit and her blonde hair styled in a ponytail, resting on the shoulder of a similarly dressed woman that is ""a clone of herself"". Three covers, and the ""Yes, And?"" cover, were unveiled with the album's announcement. The remaining three alternate covers were revealed throughout January and February. Through the promotional material of the album, Grande sports a Maison Margiela outfit—a white bodysuit and a pair of red tulle gloves. She stated that the different artworks ""capture the emotional ups and downs of the album"". + + +=== Singles === +""Yes, And?"", the lead single of Eternal Sunshine, was released on January 12, 2024, via streaming services. It was also issued in 7-inch, CD single and cassette formats. The song's","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Eternal Sunshine (album).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"President of the European Parliament. On the eve of the summit, Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan announced he would not be able to attend due to an illness. Azerbaijani president Ilham Aliyev did not attend due to a perceived ""anti-Azerbaijan atmosphere"" following the recent Azerbaijani military offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh. Belarusian opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya was invited to attend by the Spanish government. + + +=== Invited delegates === + + +== Outcomes == + + +=== Armenia-Azerbaijan relations === + +A meeting between Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev was scheduled be held at the summit as was the case at the two previous summits. This was expected to be the first meeting between the two following the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh and resulting flight of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians. However, on the eve of the summit, Aliyev announced that he would not attend due to what he described as an ""anti-Azerbaijani","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/3rd European Political Community Summit.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"== Notable events == + + +=== January === +12 – Melim released her third studio album and first visual album 'Quintal'. + + +=== February === +3 – Manu Gavassi presents his new project, Acústico MTV: Manu Gavassi Canta Fruto Proibido, where he plays Rita Lee's famous album, Fruto Proibido, released in 1975. +8 – Pabllo Vittar releases his fifth studio album, Noitada. + + +=== May === +27 – First day of the second edition of the Mita Festival in the Jockey Club Brasileiro in Rio de Janeiro. It had the participation of Brazilian artists, Melly, Larinhx, MC Carol, Slipmami, Ebony, Gilsons, Jorge Ben Jor, Planet Hemp,Tropkillaz and Arthur Verocai. +28 – Second day of the second edition of the Mita Festival in the Jockey Club Brasileiro in Rio de Janeiro. It had the participation of Brazilian artists, Jean Tassy, Yago Oproprio, NX Zero, Carol Biazin, Scracho and Baia. +31 – The 30th Brazilian Music Award took place after four years and paid tribute to singer Alcione. + + +=== June === +3 – First day of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Brazilian music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"requirements of a number of articles of the Constitution. + + +=== Restriction of transit communication with the Kaliningrad region === +In response to the proposal to cancel the recognition of Lithuanian independence, on 18 June, the Lithuanian side introduced a ban on transit cargo transportation between the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast and the rest of Russia through the territory of Lithuania, covering goods subject to European Union sanctions imposed on Russia for its invasion of Ukraine . The restrictions came into force on 18 June 2022 and led to a ban on the transit of coal, metals, cement, timber, building materials and high-tech products through the Lithuanian territory by rail. +On 21 June, restrictions were extended to trucks. A number of media called the measures taken by Lithuania ""the blockade of Kaliningrad"", prompting a response from Lithuanian Prime Minister Ingrida Simonyte, who emphasized that there was no question of a blockade and restrictions were imposed only on the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Lithuania and the Russian invasion of Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"securing 60 seats and winning 20 of the 21 constituencies, the most lopsided victory since 1995. Alliance Lepep won no constituency seats, with Jugnauth losing in his Quartier Militare and Moka constituency. The Rodrigues People's Organisation secured two seats, winning the Rodrigues constituency. Electoral Commissioner Irfan Rahman announced the appointment of four unsuccessful candidates to parliament through the Best Loser System. Two contestants from Alliance Lepep were selected, securing parliamentary representation for the bloc. The other two appointees were members of the Rodrigues-based Alliance Liberation. + + +== Aftermath == +Referring to the election result, Navin Ramgoolam said: ""The power of the people is stronger than a dictatorship."" He was congratulated by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. President Prithvirajsing Roopun formally appointed Ramgoolam as prime minister on 12 November, shortly after Jugnauth resigned, and was sworn in the following day. Ramgoolam","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Mauritian general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"have won, where a nation is an entity represented by a NOC. The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If teams are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically by their IOC country code. +Events in boxing result in a bronze medal being awarded to each of the two competitors who lose their semi-final matches, as opposed to fighting in a third place tie breaker. Other combat sports, which include judo, taekwondo, and wrestling, use a repechage system which also results in two bronze medals being awarded. +In the men's 100 m breaststroke, two silver medals and no bronze medal were awarded due to a tie; in the women's high jump, men's horizontal bar, and women's K-2 500 metres, two bronze medals were awarded due to ties. + +Key + ‡ Changes in medal standings (see below) + + * Host nation (France) + + +== Changes in medal standings == + + +== See also == +All-time Olympic Games medal table +2024 Summer Paralympics","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Summer Olympics medal table.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"5. They found that, even if all of Roman's allegations were true, they would ""not even come close"" to requiring Willis be removed from the case, or that the charges be dropped. +On February 12, McAfee said he would consider removing Willis from the case if he finds a financial conflict of interest. McAfee clarified that not all of Roman's complaints are relevant and that, at a February 15 hearing, he would consider details of the Willis–Wade relationship only in the context of whether the relationship led to financial benefit. +At the first day of the hearing, Roman's lawyers questioned whether prosecutors had lied in their affidavit about when they began their romantic relationship. On February 27, Wade's former law partner Terrence Bradley testified that he did not know when Wade and Willis's relationship began. Although Bradley had previously informed the defense team that the relationship began in ""late 2019,"" he testified that ""I speculated on some things."" On March 4, Shafer's","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Georgia election racketeering prosecution.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"human rights. The Albanian chairmanship of the OSCE was widely considered successful, proving the readiness of Albania and its diplomatic service for important tasks in the international arena. +During 2019 and in the period January - September 2021, Mr. Hasani led respectively the Mediterranean Contact Group and the Cooperation Group of Asian Partners in Vienna, as well as worked closely with the Slovak and Swedish Presidencies of the OSCE as part of the OSCE Troika. +In the period 2001 - 2018, Mr. Hasani held leadership positions in the Ministry of Defense, including as Secretary General (2017-2018), Director General for Defense Policies (2014), Director of NATO, EU and Foreign Relations and General Director of Support Services and Legal Director (2013), as well as Director of Euro-Atlantic Integration and Defense Policy (2008-2011). During the years 2012-2013, Igli Hasani held the position of Head of the Department for Security and International Relations at the National Center for","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Igli Hasani.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"testimony, he drafted the $130,000 hush-money agreement, in which he used the pseudonyms ""Peggy Peterson"" for Daniels and ""David Dennison"" for Trump. The agreement called for payment by October 14, 2016. When the payment did not arrive, Davidson communicated with Cohen, who told him that Trump was traveling. On October 17, Davidson wrote to Cohen that the agreement was void and furthermore that he would no longer be representing Daniels. (Cohen would wire his personal funds to Davidson on October 27.) +Davidson testified that he believed Trump was behind the hush-money talks. However, he also acknowledged how Cohen wired the transfer and that he also had conversations with Howard as well as Daniels' manager Gina Rodriguez regarding the deal. Howard and Rodriguez, who had no direct roles, would encourage Davidson to connect with Cohen. Daniels, Davidson and Rodriguez were also revealed to have received part of the $130,000 settlement payment. Davidson's role in the $150,000 deal with","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"disc jockey (born 1954) +February 11: Ivan Kováč, Slovak middle-distance runner and radio sports commentator (born 1948) +March 5: Mark Pilgrim, South African broadcaster (born 1969) +March 26: Ray Pillow, American country music singer/executive and Grand Ole Opry member (born 1937) +March 30: Doug Mulray, Australian radio broadcaster (born 1951) +April 12: Eduard Bagirov, Russian writer and broadcaster (born 1975) +April 19: Ed Picson, Filipino sports broadcaster (born 1953) +May 19: George Logan, British actor, composer, musician and broadcaster (The Enchanting World of Hinge and Bracket, etc.) +June 3: Totto Osvold, 81, Norwegian radio broadcaster (born 1941) +June 8: +Wade Goodwyn, 63, correspondent for NPR +Pat Robertson, 93, American radio station owner who transformed the Rural Radio Network into the Christian Broadcasting Network before moving to television (born 1930) +June 12: Silvio Berlusconi, 86, Italian radio and television magnate and politician (born 1936) (main article: Death","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in radio.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"a vehicle parked at the gate. ""Demobilize now!"", he shouted as he banged on the car window. He then returned inside and informed the president that Zúñiga was in one of the cars. +From social media, Arce quickly denounced the ""irregular mobilizations"" and urged that democracy be respected. Around the same time, he also contacted Morales to warn him of the coup d'état underway. Morales later stated the president ""was nervous"" during their two-minute conversation and claimed that he confronted Arce for both promoting Zúñiga and not removing him earlier. Later on, Morales also took to social media to mobilize supporters against the coup. +As the coup unfolded, Zúñiga arrived on the scene and began directing comments to reporters. ""The three chiefs of the Armed Forces have come to express our dismay"", he declared. Flanked by soldiers, the general assured that the military would ""restore democracy"" and insisted that their actions had popular support. ""We are listening to the cry of the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Bolivian coup attempt.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Israel launches airstrikes across Southern Lebanon, including in Beirut and the Beqaa Valley, targeting alleged Hezbollah financial institutions. +October 22 – +At least fifteen people killed in an Israeli drone strike on Beit Lahia, Northern Gaza. +The FBI announces an investigation into the leaking of classified U.S. intelligence documents regarding military plans for Israeli retaliation against Iran. +October 23 – Israeli airstrikes across Gaza kill 42 people. +October 24 – +Five Israeli soldiers are killed and seven others are injured in clashes with Hezbollah militants in southern Lebanon. +An Israeli airstrike on a school kills at least 17 Palestinians, including children in Nuseirat refugee camp. +October 25 – +Israeli forces storm Kamal Adwan Hospital in Jabalia, Gaza. +Israeli airstrikes across Gaza kill 72 people with at least 38 killed in Khan Younis. +Three soldiers from the IDF's Armored Corps are killed in an IED attack in Jabalia, Gaza. +Two Al Mayadeen and Al-Manar cameramen and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Israel.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"round) +Switzerland, Referendums +Uruguay, President (2nd round) +27–30 November: Namibia, President and National Assembly +29 November: Ireland, Dáil Éireann +30 November: Iceland, Parliament + + +== December == +1 December: +Liechtenstein, Referendum +Romania, Senate and Chamber of Deputies +6 December: Aruba, Parliament +7 December: Ghana, President and Parliament +29 December: +Chad, Parliament +Croatia, President + + +== Indirect elections == +The following indirect elections of heads of state and the upper houses of bicameral legislatures will take place through votes in elected lower houses, unicameral legislatures, or electoral colleges: + +Since 29 September 2022: Lebanon, President +2 January: Marshall Islands, President +19 January – 28 August: India, Rajya Sabha +25 January: Nepal, National Assembly +25 February: Cambodia, Senate +26 February: Hungary, President +9 March: Pakistan, President +27 March: Malta, President +28–29 March: Tunisia, National Council of Regions and Districts +2 April: Pakistan,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 national electoral calendar.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"At least 39 people are sickened following a gas leak at an aircraft engineering facility in Kuala Lumpur International Airport. +July 6 – 2024 Sungai Bakap by-election: Abidin Ismail of Perikatan Nasional (PN) wins the seat after defeating Joohari Ariffin of Pakatan Harapan (PH) by a majority of 4,267 votes and with 58.63% of the votes. +July 20 – Installation of Yang di-Pertuan Agong XVII: Sultan of Johor Ibrahim Iskandar is installed as the 17th Yang di-Pertuan Agong in a ceremony at Istana Negara. +July 26 – August 11 : Malaysia at the 2024 Summer Olympics +July 28 – Malaysia formally applies to become a member of the BRICS economic bloc and geopolitical organization. +July 30 – Former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad is discharged from the National Heart Institute (IJN) after a two-week stay for treatment of a cough. + + +=== August === +August 4 – Malaysia issues a travel warning urging its citizens to not visit the United Kingdom due to ongoing violent riots. +August 20 – Former Prime","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Malaysia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Martinez's right post, but he managed to fingertip it to the corner kick. +In an Argentinean offensive action 2 minutes later, Messi dribbled from the left side and into Colombia's box marked by Santiago Arias, which prevented the cross. In the same action, Messi twisted his right ankle, reason for why he got to receive medical assistance immediately and had to leave the pitch a few minutes before coming back. In the 44th minute, a foul on Nicolás Tagliafico by Santiago Arias resulted in a free kick, which Lionel Messi crossed into the box and was headed by Tagliafico himself, but it went above the crossbar. After one minute of added time, the first half ended with a 0-0 draw. +Shortly after the start of the second half, James Rodríguez crossed the ball into the box from the left and Córdoba headed it to Santiago Arias, who attempted a shot but it went wide. Two minutes later, Álvarez put a through ball into the box for Alexis Mac Allister who, after trying to go around the keeper,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Copa Ame\u0301rica final.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Deb, 68, Bengali actor. +29 March - Daniel Balaji, 48, actor + + +=== April === +1 April - +Paliath Ravi Achan, 96, cricketer. +Shantilata Barik, 65, singer. +6 April - +N. Pugazhenthi, 71, politician. +Pranavjyoti Deka, 84, short story writer. +7 April - Antonette Mendes, 79, singer. +12 April - Ravela Joseph, 86, Sapphire jubilee-Priest. +14 April - +Mohan R. Wani, 59, biologist. +A. M. Krishnamurthy, 66, politician. +15 April - +R. Indira Kumari, 73, politician. +Dalip Singh Majithia, 103, Indian Air Force pilot. +16 April - K. G. Jayan, 89, Carnatic singer. +20 April - +Kunwar Sarvesh Kumar Singh, 71, businessman. +Sunetra, 53, actress +22 April - +Durai, 84, director. +Sudhir Kakar, 85, psychoanalyst. +24 April - +Rajvir Singh Diler, 65, politician. +Abdul Aleem Farooqui, 76, Islamic scholar. +29 April - Srinivasa Prasad, 76, politician. + + +=== May === +1 May - +Uma Ramanan, 69, playback singer. +H. M. Raju, 92, politician. +3 May - +Kailash Chandra Gahtori, 55, politician. +Atul Kumar Anjan, 69, politician.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in India.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"for China. +August 26 – Chinese rapper Wang Yitai is barred from entering Taiwan and has his 14 September concert in Taipei banned for using the term ""Taipei, China"" in his promotional materials. +August 30 – Ko Wen-je, the leader of the Taiwan People's Party, is arrested as part of a corruption investigation into a property project conducted when he was mayor of Taipei. + + +=== September === +September 10 – A Mirage 2000 fighter jet of the Republic of China Air Force crashes off the coast of Hsinchu during a nighttime training exercise. The pilot safely ejects and is later rescued. +September 20 – The Constitutional Court imposes tighter regulations on the usage of the death penalty following a case brought by 37 death row inmates, including a ban on its application to ""defendants with mental conditions"". + + +=== October === +October 3 – +At least two people are killed nationwide as Typhoon Krathon makes landfall over Siaogang District, Kaohsiung. +At least nine people are killed in a fire at","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Taiwan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"defenceman Oliver Ekman-Larsson was penalized for tripping, resulting in a four-on-four, during which an Oilers rush resulted in their first shot from Mattias Ekholm going past goaltender Sergei Bobrovsky for a 1–0 lead. In the second period, Niko Mikkola tied the game for the Panthers, taking a drop-pass from Anton Lundell and snapping a shot past Edmonton goaltender Stuart Skinner. In third period, Panthers forward Evan Rodrigues broke the tie, picking off a clearing attempt by Oilers defenceman Evan Bouchard to put the puck past Skinner for a 2–1 lead. With less than ten minutes in the game, Oilers forward Leon Draisaitl was called for roughing and on the ensuing power play, Lundell passed to Rodrigues, who scored again to give the Panthers a 3–1 lead and end Edmonton's streak of 34 consecutive penalty kills. The Oilers then brought on an extra attacker, but Aaron Ekblad scored into the empty net for the Panthers, sealing a 4–1 victory for Florida. + + +=== Game three === + +In game","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Stanley Cup Finals.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"tested to a breaking point"" and needing to preserve ""personal health and integrity"". In conjunction with Pierce and Susi, the band's touring manager resigned as well, effectively cancelling the planned European tour for their upcoming album, Through Storms Ahead. On October 30, longtime guitarist Phil Sgrosso announced his departure from the band, adding that the band ""no longer offers a healthy or safe environment for anyone involved"" and that he could not ""enable further actions that could negatively affect anyone working within this space"", leaving lead vocalist Tim Lambesis the sole remaining member of the band. Lambesis addressed the situation on November 4, agreeing with what was said and supporting his bandmates' decisions to leave. He also stated his intention to keep the band alive with a more positive and collaborative environment. +On December 7, longtime Iron Maiden drummer Nicko McBrain announced his retirement from touring with the band. A day later, Simon Dawson of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in heavy metal music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"operation, which was launched by the Military Operations Command, took place in the Hama Governorate. +On 5 December 2024, opposition forces captured Hama. + + +== Background == + +On 27 November 2024, Syrian opposition groups led by Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) launched an offensive on pro-government forces in northwestern Syria. This marked the first major offensive by any faction in the conflict since the March 2020 Idlib ceasefire. The operation resulted in the rapid capture of dozens of villages by opposition forces and a significant weakening of pro-government defenses. According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, this caused some population displacement towards various Syrian cities, including Hama. + + +== Battle == +On 30 November 2024, rebels took control of several towns, including Taybat al-Imam, Kafr Zita, Latamneh, and Morek. + + +=== Opening advances === +Consequently, rebel forces approached the outskirts of Hama and started closing in on the city. Meanwhile, pro-government forces","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Hama offensive.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"India won by 434 runs (the biggest ever Indian win in terms of runs), and took a lead in the series at 2-1. +The fourth Test saw a century from Joe Root in the first innings, but England were halted at 353 with Ravindra Jadeja taking 4 wickets. India could not close the lead set by England despite Dhruv Jurel scoring 90 runs and were halted by Shoaib Bashir's maiden 5 wicket haul. England set a 192 run lead in their second innings after being curtailed by Ravichandran Ashwin's 5 wicket haul. A 72 run partnership by Dhruv Jurel and Shubman Gill helped India secure the series win. +In the final record breaking test, India bowled out England early before Rohit and Gill both scored centuries, setting a target of 477. The 100th test of both Ashwin and Bairstow, this match saw for the first time ever, a test series having more than 100 sixes hit. India eventually bowled England out again to clinch an innings win. + + +== Background == +In the 131 Tests played between the two teams before the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/English cricket team in India in 2023\u201324.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"conditions made further development favorable, interaction with land and some dry air around the system suppressed development. Nevertheless, it held its peak intensity of 100 knots for over 12 hours. At around 12:00 UTC, the storm was now just off the coast northwest of Cagayan, continuing its west-northwestward track. With its eye almost complete surrounded by dry air, Doksuri began to undergo an eyewall replacement cycle at 15:00 UTC. PAGASA downgraded the storm into a typhoon prior to making landfall at Fuga Island in Aparri, Cagayan, around 03:10 PHT (19:10 UTC). It completed its eyewall replacement cycle around 21:00 UTC, though it still maintained its intensity. Now moving westwards through the Luzon Strait, Doksuri made a second landfall over Dalupiri Island at 11:00 PHT (03:00 UTC) on July 26. The storm significantly slowed down following landfall, remaining quasi-stationary over the Babuyan Islands. +Prolonged interaction with the rugged terrain of northern Luzon began","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Typhoon Doksuri.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"T. P. Madhavan, 88, actor +Dhaneswar Majhi, 83, politician +10 October- +Koushal Kishor Mishra, 67, political scientist +Murasoli Selvam, 84, newspaper editor +12 October- +Baba Siddique, 66, politician +G. N. Saibaba, 57, academic and human rights activist +Mahendra Singh Sodha, 92, physicist +13 October- Gyan Prakash Pilania, 92, politician +14 October- +Atul Parchure, 57, actor +Nadeem al-Wajidi, 70, Islamic scholar +16 October- Sukh Dev, 101, organic chemist, academic and researcher +17 October- +Debraj Roy, 69, Bengali actor +Kamlesh Patel, politician +Prabhat Kumar Samantaray, politician +23 October- Banwari Lal Sharma, 84, politician, five-time Rajasthan MLA. +25 October- +Rohini Godbole, 71, physicist and academic +Kanaka Raju, 83, dancer +28 October- +K. S. Puttaswamy, 98, jurist and petitioner, judge of the High Court of Karnataka (1977–1986) +Hafiz Alam Sairani, 64, politician +30 October- Nishadh Yusuf, 43, film editor +31 October- +Devender Singh Rana, 58–59, politician +Manju Sharma, 83,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in India.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"a refugee from Ukraine, Alina Koreynyuk, identified her property in a photograph circulating on the Internet with a tank filmed in the Popasna area were loaded with civilian belongings. According to Koreynyuk, the photo was taken five minutes away from her house, and the tank recently brought children's sheets with Disney prints, a blanket and tablecloth from a country house, a sealed heating tank, which she recently bought and did not have time to install in the apartment. +In June 2022, Russian forces stole and/or damaged around 1,000 computers from the Chernobyl nuclear power plant labs and research areas, and stole trucks from the nuclear power plant. +In November 2022, during the Russian withdrawal from Kherson, Russian zookeeper Oleg Zubkov stole numerous animals from the Kherson Zoo, including a raccoon that would become known as the Raccoon of Kherson due to its unusual prominence in Russian propaganda. The raccoon was subject to numerous internet memes mocking Russian forces","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Looting by Russian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"these reports using Planet Labs satellite imagery and discovered a large and unfinished complex in a remote area of the Aghdam District that had been recently built. Satellite records showed construction of the site had begun in July 2022 and ended in late August or early September 2023. Applying spatial analysis methods, several similarities between the site and known prison structures were identified, and New Lines concluded the facility was likely intended to be a prison. New Lines also speculated the location of the site was chosen for its close proximity to Tigranakert of Artsakh, ruins of a 2,000-year-old Armenian city, as a form of psychological trauma. + + +== International response == + +In response to the humanitarian crisis a number of countries pledged aid to help Armenian refugees, including Iran which donated 50 tons of aid to forcibly displaced Artsakh residents, the UK with £1m and the EU with a pledge of €5m. The chief of USAID Samantha Power arrived in Armenia together","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Flight of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Rights Watch reported that at least 10 of the dead where children, and that the deteriorating security condition was preventing thousands of students from going to school. Mozambique's bishops designated the 24th as a National Day of Prayer for peace and reconciliation. +Mondlane's conditions for ending the protests were never met, and as such he boycotted a meeting with Chapo on 27 November and instead livestreamed his supporters. +On 28 November a video of a Mozambique Defence Armed Forces armored vehicle running over a protester went viral as the military has continued to use deadly force to clear barricades from provincial capitals with at two protesters being shot dead in Nampula the day before. +On 2 December, Mondlane called for the protests to continue for another ""two to three months"" so that ""the country will become unfeasible [to govern]"" with the death toll now reaching 67 and gave an interview to the BBC where he claimed to have spent some time during the earlier stages of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Mozambican general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of Portugal (since 2013). +16 August – Álvaro Monjardino, 93, politician, president of the Legislative Assembly of the Azores. +17 August – Ana Faria, 74, singer of children's music. +28 August – Renato Moura, 75, politician and tax administrator, member of the Legislative Assembly of the Azores. +29 August – Adolfo Calisto, 80, football player (Benfica, national team) and manager (CD Alcains). +4 September – Fernando José Rodrigues, 67, writer, actor and stage director. +5 September – Augusto M. Seabra, 69, music and film critic. +9 September – Graça Lobo, 85, stage actress. +21 September – Rogério de Carvalho, 87-88, stage director. +27 September – João Diogo Nunes Barata, 83, diplomat. +16 October – António Sena, 83, plastic artist and painter. +17 October – Domingos Pinho, 87, painter. +24 October – Marco Paulo, 79, singer. +1 November – Camilo Mortágua, 90, antifascist activist. + + +== See also == +2024 in the European Union +2024 in Europe + + +== References == + + +== External links == +Online","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Portugal.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Muska in Castle in the Sky), dies at age 81. + + +=== April === +April 6: Dave Underwood, American voice actor (voice of Chief in You're Under Arrest, Talos in Crusher Joe, Akai in Kite, Iga in Blue Submarine No. 6) dies at age 57. +April 8: Osamu Sōda, Japanese novelist (Bokura no Nanokakan Sensō), dies at age 95 from pneumonia. +April 11: Yasuo Muramatsu, Japanese voice actor (voice of Tom in One Piece, Pisco in Case Closed, Revil in Mobile Suit Gundam), and founder of Office Kaoru, dies at age 91. +April 15: +Takaaki Seki, Japanese voice actor (voice of Shutaro Kiba in Mōryō no Hako, Zhang Fei in Sōten Kōro, Onizuka in Gallery Fake, Mattis in Ronja, the Robber's Daughter), dies at age 54 from esophegal cancer. +Reita, Japanese bassist for the band the GazettE (performed theme song for Black Butler II), dies at age 42. +April 18: Keiko Yamamoto, Japanese voice actress (voice of Shōta Yamada in Chibi Maruko-chan, Hanako Hanazawa in Sazae-san, Bakabon in Tensai Bakabon, Choromatsu in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in anime.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"in the electoral law in 2014 moved the date from 1 December. +A truck carrying migrants is fired upon by soldiers near Huixtla, Chiapas, killing six passengers and injuring ten others. +Four people are killed and two others are injured in an attack by unidentified gunmen on a drug rehabilitation center in Salamanca, Guanajuato. +2 October – President Sheinbaum issues an official apology for the killing of student protesters by soldiers in the Tlatelolco massacre in 1968. +3 October – Twelve people are killed in a series of attacks by suspected drug cartels in Salamanca, Guanajuato. +6 October – Alejandro Arcos, the mayor of Chilpancingo, is assassinated less than a week after taking office. +13 October – Five decapitated bodies are found along a road in Ojuelos, Jalisco. +16 October – A US federal court sentences Genaro García Luna, the former Secretary of Public Security under President Felipe Calderon, to 38 years' imprisonment for colluding with the Sinaloa Cartel in smuggling illegal","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Mexico.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Ernest Bai Koroma with four offences, including treason for his alleged role in the November 2023 coup attempt. +A court in the U.S. state of New York releases unsealed documents containing the associates list of Jeffrey Epstein to the public. +Hilda Heine is sworn in as President of the Marshall Islands. +4 January – Mohammad Sabah Al-Salem Al-Sabah is appointed as Prime Minister of Kuwait. +6 January – 2024 Salvadoran general election: Electronic voting for Salvadoran expatriates in the presidential and legislative elections begins. +7 January +2024 Bangladeshi general election: Citizens of Bangladesh vote in a general election with opposition parties boycotting the election. +Philippine President Bongbong Marcos signs a law that permits electronic tax filing in the country. +8 January +2024 Puntland presidential election: Said Abdullahi Deni and Ilyas Osman Lugator win the presidency and vice-presidency respectively. +Farmers block highway access roads in parts of Germany, launching a week","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in politics.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Secretary Andrew Oaeke and Secretary for Personnel Management Taies Sansan and the launching of an investigation into the unrest to be led by the Chief Secretary of State and the Justice Secretary, adding that the riots appeared to have been ""organised"". The suspensions of Oake and Penias were extended by Marape on 26 January ""due to their failure to update the salary system"", which Marape saw as the cause of the riots, while Deputy Police Commissioner Philip Mitna was also ordered suspended. On 17 January, the National Capital District's police commissioner, Anthony Wagambie was suspended for 21 days as part of an internal investigation by the police force's Internal Affairs Directorate. +On 11 January, 180 military personnel were flown into Port Moresby. On the same day, six MPs, including two members of Marape's Pangu Pati, resigned from their positions in Marape's government, citing a loss of confidence in Marape's leadership in its response to the unrest. Two of them, namely","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Papua New Guinean unrest.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"to introduce ""patriotic education"" to schools in Russia. The first Important Conversations lessons took place nationwide on 5 September 2022, and are generally considered to be part of the Russian government's information war in relation to their invasion of Ukraine, which they call a ""special military operation"". +The Russian government has defended Important Conversations, claiming that it promotes ""national unity, patriotism and traditional values"". However, many teachers and parents have resisted the initiative as an attempt by the Russian government to introduce political propaganda and militarism into the education system. In response, teachers and students (along with their parents) have faced reprisals for not participating in Important Conversations lessons, in the context of the ongoing crackdown on protests against the invasion. + + +== Background == + +The origins of using school lessons to promote ""Russian values"" go back to July 2005, when then-Prime Minister Mikhail Fradkov","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Conversations about Important Things.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"west outskirts of Kyiv, a Russian convoy, separated from its main force, was ambushed and destroyed on a bridge over the Irpin river, on 25 February 2022. +A few days after a battle in Bucha, a bridge which connected Irpin with Bucha to the north was destroyed by Ukraine. This resulted in Russian forces being blocked from advancing on Kyiv using that route. Before the Battle of Moshchun, the Moshchun Bridge was destroyed, blocking an alternate route near Hostomel to Kyiv. +After continued Russian attempts to cross the Irpin using pontoon bridges Ukrainian forces flooded the area, making it impassable. Russian troops were forced to return to Belarus. +The iconic bridge in Irpin over the Bucha River will remain as a war memorial, with a new bridge being constructed by the Turkish ONUR Group. + + +=== Dnipro river - Antonivka Bridges and Kakhovka Dam bridges === +The initial invasion in February 2022 included an attack from the direction of Crimea aiming for Kherson and the Dnipro river,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Bridges in the Russo-Ukrainian War.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Some stations, such as the East Los Angeles Station, were essentially operated by a deputy gang. A lawsuit filed by eight deputies and the American Civil Liberties Union alleged that the Banditos ""controls the East Los Angeles station like inmates running a prison yard."" Promotions, working hours, and time off were also alleged to be determined by deputy gang leaders known as shot-callers. +Police corruption is another practice of deputy gangs. For example, after Sheriff Lee Baca appointed Paul Tanaka, a Lynwood Viking, as Undersheriff, he promoted other deputy gang members to high ranking positions within the sheriff's department in exchange for money, including Deputy Charles McDaniel. McDaniel later admitted under oath that he had been tattooed as a member of the 3000 Boys. +Besides corruption, gangs such as have proliferated with a far greater prominence in correctional facilities. Such examples include gangs such as the 3000 Boys in the Men's Central Jail, named so due to the gang","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Gangs in the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"distributed among the six governorates of Kuwait. Regardless of the amount of electorates, all constituencies directly elects 10 representatives to the National Assembly, for a total of 50 elected members out of 65. + + +== Candidates == +Any Kuwaiti-born citizen who is 30 years of age on election day, who is able to read and write in Arabic and has not been convicted of a felony or a crime involving breach of honor or trust is eligible to run for office. On 22 June 2016 parliament passed a law banning any citizen who had insulted the emir from running, resulting in several major opposition figures including Musallam Al-Barrak becoming ineligible candidates. All registered candidates need to pay a registration fee of fifty Kuwaiti dinars (about US$162.50). +Registration of candidates took place between 4 and 13 March 2024. A total of 255 candidates registered to contest the elections. + + +=== Female candidates === +Fourteen women registered to run in the 2023 election, the lowest since the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Kuwaiti general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"2024. + + +== Overview == +A dragon drone is an unmanned combat aerial vehicle that can dispense thermite, a combination of powdered iron oxide and metal powder such as low-cost aluminum. Dragon drones typically have first-person view in a multirotor configuration allowing the operator to ignite the thermite above a military target and then at low altitude slowly move horizontally as the burning thermite is sprayed or drips out and onto the target. +Thermite can produce extreme heat exceeding 2,200 °C (3,990 °F) that can severely damage and burn through most materials, including flesh, wood and metal. As such, the dragon drone can destroy enemy personnel, their prepared positions and vehicles as well as armoured fighting vehicles left with their hatches open. It can also ignite the enemy's fuel, lubricants and ammunition or at least act as a defoliant to expose an enemy under foliage cover. +According to the Action on Armed Violence (AOAV), a British anti-war organization, exposure to lit","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Dragon drone.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"21 April 2024 film was released on Netflix. + + +=== Screening controversy in Serbia === +In October, the film was to be shown at the Serbian Beldocs festival at the Lazarevac Cultural Center in the suburbs of Belgrade. On 10 October, far-right ultra-nationalist Serbian Radical Party called for the cancellation of the screening of the ""anti-Russian propaganda film of the Kyiv regime"", which is ""an attempt by the West to change the attitude of the Serbian people towards brotherly Russia"". On 12 October, festival administration canceled the screening, stressing that ""Beldocs is not behind this decision and did not participate in it"". Eventually, the film was shown in Belgrade on 21 February 2024. + + +== Box office == +On the first weekend of September 2023, the film collected more than 530,000 UAH (c. US$15,000) at the Ukrainian box office, becoming the highest-grossing Ukrainian documentary in history. Overall by March 2024, the film's box office was $20,500. + + +== Critical reception == +On","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/20 Days in Mariupol.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"weekend, finishing in third behind newcomer Ghostbusters: Frozen Empire and Dune: Part Two. Kung Fu Panda 4 completed its domestic theatrical run on June 6, 2024. + + +=== Critical response === +The reception for Kung Fu Panda 4 was generally positive. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 71% of 164 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.1/10. The website's consensus reads: ""Kung Fu Panda 4 offers enough eye-catching entertainment to sustain the franchise's young fans, although it's starting to feel like this series is running out of steam."" Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 54 out of 100, based on 33 critics, indicating ""mixed or average"" reviews. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of ""A–"" on an A+ to F scale (the same as the first film), while those polled by PostTrak gave it an 80% overall positive score, with 59% saying they would recommend it. +Frank Scheck of The Hollywood Reporter","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Kung Fu Panda 4.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"based in Kourou used tear gas to disperse a crowd that set a bus on fire and attacked a supermarket in the Soula district of Macouria commune. Prefect of French Guiana Thierry Queffelec condemned the violence and announced the early shut down of Cayenne's public transportation system on 30 June, as well as a temporary ban on the sale and transportation of gasoline at night. +Elsewhere in the French Caribbean, small demonstrations took place in Guadeloupe and Martinique. Martinican demonstrators set fires to garbage receptacles and cars in Fort-de-France, Le Carbet, and Le Robert and threw objects at responding firefighters. No violence was reported in Guadeloupe. +In the overseas departments and region of Réunion, rioters vandalized buildings and cars, and reportedly threw objects at police beginning on 28 June. More than 70 fires were set across the island on the night of 1 July, which was a decrease from that of the previous evenings. Fires set by demonstrators were reported in the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Nahel Merzouk riots.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of 22 May, Gladkov announced that counter-terrorism restrictions were being introduced in Belgorod Oblast. This restricts civilian freedom of movement and communications, requires civilians to show proof of identity, and suspends industries that use hazardous materials, among other restrictions. Gladkov also said that the Belgorod regional government officials, together with the Ministry of Emergency Situations, was going from house to house in border villages to evacuate civilians, and that ""most of the population"" had been evacuated. +According to Ukrainian officials, Russian forces began an emergency evacuation of nuclear ammunition stockpiles from the nearby Belgorod-22 facility. The Belgorod-22 site is Military Unit Number 25624 of the 12th Chief Directorate. +Nuclear security expert at the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, Pavel Podvig, was skeptical about the announcement of the movement of nuclear weapons, since such a maneuver could not go unnoticed by Western","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"that Greece joined the coalition and will help with the training of Ukrainian pilots. Two days later, the United States announced its participation in training Ukrainian pilots as well. As reported by the Department of Defense, training in the US is expected to start in October at the Morris Air National Guard Base. A small number of Ukrainian pilots began training with the 162nd Wing around 25 October. +Bulgarian Minister of Defence Todor Tagarev also announced his country's intention of joining the coalition and providing training for medical personnel and ground crews. On 12 October, Tagarev signed a memorandum of cooperation with his Ukrainian counterpart which included assistance in English courses for the future Ukrainian F-16 pilots. +France joined the F-16 coalition in 2024. The country is to offer initial training for Ukrainian pilots before they could transfer for further fighter jet training offered by other coalition members. + + +=== The training center === + +After the Vilnius","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/F-16 training coalition.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"ion flows +understand how energy and momentum are transported from the solar wind through Mars' magnetosphere +understand the processes controlling the flow of energy and matter into and out of the collisional atmosphere +There are three science experiments onboard each identical spacecraft: EMAG, EESA, and ELP. EMAG is a magnetometer that will measure DC magnetic fields up to 1000 nT, mounted at the end of the boom to reduce magnetic noise from the spacecraft. EESA is an electrostatic analyzer designed to measure the energies, fluxes, and masses of suprathermal ions from 2 eV to 20 keV and energies and fluxes of suprathermal electrons from 3 eV to 10 keV. It is mounted on the upper deck of the spacecraft bus, with a 240° x 120° field of view for electrons and 247.5° x 90° field of view for ions. ELP is a Langmuir probe consisting of three separate sensors: the multi-needle Langmuir probe (mNLP) consists of 4 thin needles mounted in two pairs ~3/4 way up the boom and measures thermal","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/EscaPADE.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of 4,023 kilometres (2,500 miles) set by the Vancouver Canucks and Boston Bruins in 2011. This was the first Finals since 1945 to see a team force a seventh game after being down 3–0, with Florida becoming the first team since that occurrence to win the title in seven games after nearly surrendering a 3–0 series lead. This was also the first Stanley Cup Finals since 2018 where no games went to overtime, and the first since 2019 in which the losing team scored more goals (the Oilers outscored the Panthers 23–18 in the series). + + +== Paths to the Finals == + + +=== Edmonton Oilers === + +This was Edmonton's eighth Finals appearance. They had won the Stanley Cup five times, all of which came between 1984 and 1990 during their dynasty years. They lost their most recent Finals appearance in 2006, against the Carolina Hurricanes in seven games. +During the offseason, the Oilers acquired forward Connor Brown and defenceman Ben Gleason via free agency. They also re-signed forward Mattias Janmark.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Stanley Cup Finals.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Basin, Hawr, Anaz and Basratoun. In addition, the 46th regiment base of government forces was besieged by the HTS and captured a few hours later. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that 37 Syrian government soldiers and allied militias and 60 fighters from the opposition forces were killed in the clashes. A Russian special forces unit was ambushed by rebels, who later posted photos of a dead Russian soldier and captured equipment. In response, Syrian and Russian forces launched aerial assaults on areas controlled by rebel groups. Russian fighters also conducted airstrikes around Atarib, Darat Izza, and surrounding villages, while government forces shelled rebel-controlled Idlib, Ariha, Sarmada and other areas in southern Idlib Governorate. +On 28 November, HTS launched an offensive on the eastern Idlib countryside, capturing the villages of Dadikh, Kafr Batikh and Sheikh Ali as well as a neighborhood in the city of Saraqib. This advance brought them within two kilometers","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Syrian opposition offensives.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"in the Galguduud region. +10 June: At least 55 people are killed and 155 others are injured in fighting between the Dir and Marehan clans in central Somalia. +15 June — Al-Shabaab bombs a pickup truck carrying Major General Mohamed Dheere, commander of the 8th battalion of Sector 60 in Southwest State using IEDs in Ideeda, killing Dheere, a lieutenant, and other soldiers. +23 June — At least two children die from drowning, 11 houses collapse, and roads are washed out following heavy rain and flash floods in Mogadishu that affect 325 families. +28 June — Mohamed Osman Jawari, former two-time Speaker of the Federal Parliament of Somalia, dies in Mogadishu at the age of 79. +30 June — Al-Shabaab claims responsibility for a suicide car bombing targeting a Somali military camp near central Beledweyne that kills four people. + + +=== July === +8 July — Al-Shabaab claims responsibility for a roadside bomb attack in El-Werigow village, approximately 70 kilometers southwest of Mogadishu. The attack","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Somalia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"attack, but Hezbollah denies any involvement. +Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vows that Hezbollah will ""pay a heavy price"" which ""it has not paid so far"" in response to the attack. +28 July – Several nations, including the United States, Australia, and multiple European nations release travel advisories urging all their citizens not to travel to Lebanon, and for those residing there to leave as soon as possible in anticipation of an Israeli attack against Hezbollah. +30 July – +An Israeli civilian is killed in the HaGoshrim kibbutz by a rocket fired from Lebanon. +2024 Haret Hreik airstrike: Israel launches a missile attack on southern Beirut, killing senior Hezbollah commander Fuad Shukr and at least four civilians and injuring 80 others. + + +=== August === +3 August – The United States embassy in Beirut urges its citizens to leave the country amid increasing tensions in the Middle East. +8 August – +One Lebanese civilian and a Hezbollah militant are killed and three Lebanese","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Lebanon.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"risk of landslides in Auckland and across other areas of the North Island persisted due to the extreme amount of water in the soil. Even light rains presented the threat of further slips. +On Saturday 4 February, no rain fell at Auckland Airport for the first time since the floods began. + + +=== Other events === +While the North Island was being impacted by extreme weather, MetService confirmed that the humid tropical air that had been brought into the New Zealand area also caused some severe weather in the South Island. Severe thunderstorms impacted some areas of Otago and Southland, while the eastern South Island including parts of coastal Canterbury, Otago, and Southland experienced heatwave conditions at the beginning of February. Heavy rain along the western coast of the South Island caused some slips and minor flooding in the West Coast and Tasman regions, closing a portion of SH 6 on Sunday 5 February, while a small tornado hit Greymouth just after midnight on Monday 6 February.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Auckland Anniversary Weekend floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Kenya, crashes after crossing the border from Uganda. +11 January – Ugandan Health Minister Jane Aceng declares an end to the outbreak of Sudan ebolavirus in the country that has killed 77 people since September. +9 March – The parliament of Uganda begins debate on a proposed bill that would criminalize people identifying as part of the LGBTQ community with up to 10 years in prison. The bill would also criminalize the ""promotion"" of homosexuality and ""abetting"" or ""conspiring"" to engage in same-sex relations. +21 March – The parliament of Uganda approves the Anti-Homosexuality Bill, which includes the death sentence for ""aggravated homosexuals"" (definition which includes those who are convicted of homosexuality more than once and those who engage in homosexual sex with a person older than 75 or with a disabled person) and imprisonment for up to 20 years for ""promoters of homosexuality"". +13 April – The Ugandan military kills notorious criminal Tom Lopusi, who led a massive jailbreak in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Uganda.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"en South Central"" and ""Dos Plumas"". In February 14, 2019, they released an EP consisting of covers, Las Románticas Favoritas de Fuerza Regida, to coincide with Valentine's Day. The EP peaked at number 19 on the Billboard Regional Mexican Albums chart, marking the group's first entry on any music chart in the United States. In July 2019, the group released their debut studio album Del Barrio Hasta Aquí, which eventually reached the top 10 on the Top Latin Albums chart, also peaking at number one on the Regional Mexican Albums chart. Ortíz Paz of the group told Billboard that ""[he] never imagined being on a Billboard chart."" In December 2019, they released their second live album Pisteando con la Regida, which contains covers of songs by other artists in the regional Mexican music genre such as Pedro Infante, Antonio Aguilar, Sergio Vega, and among others. + + +=== 2020–2021: Adicto, Otro Pedo, Otro Mundo, and Del Barrio Hasta Aquí, Vol. 2 === +In January 2020, the group released their","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Fuerza Regida.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"by the fires and the community was warned it could be two weeks before electricity is restored to some areas. The people also are being asked by Premier Roger Cook to not return to their homes, as the roads are still unsafe due to fallen power lines, unsafe ground, and fallen trees. +At 3:40 pm, DFES confirmed that the Wanneroo bushfire had been contained and controlled. DFES downgraded the fire to a Bushfire Advice for the suburbs that were at one point in the evacuation zone. DFES spokesperson Clint Kuchel said that there had been no change overnight in the fire size, or the estimates of 18 homes destroyed, with about 130 firefighters remaining at the fire to keep it under control and contained within the containment lines. Kuchel also said that 280 homes were saved with the help of the firefighters, stating that all roads are now open, except the ones with hazards, and that an estimated 150 homes are still without power. On 29 December, the cause of the bushfire was released","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Wanneroo bushfire.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"facing 76 counts of murder and 120 counts of attempted murder. + + +== Response == +President Cyril Ramaphosa visited the site of the tragedy on 31 August, calling it a ""wake-up call"". Gauteng Premier Panyaza Lesufi announced an inquiry into the fire. While government officials blamed the crisis on NGOs, who prevented the previous attempts to evict occupiers from similar properties, NGOs and inner city property owners argued that it was the duty of the City of Johannesburg to maintain buildings, provide services and enforce safety regulations. South Africa's courts have consistently ruled that evictions cannot proceed unless alternative housing is provided under the provisions of the 1998 Prevention of Illegal Eviction Act. Following the fire, the City attempted to disconnect illegal electricity connections from similar hijacked buildings in the city, but was met with strong resistance from residents. + + +== See also == +2023 Hanoi building fire, another large residential fire two weeks","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Johannesburg building fire.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"best record; the lattermost said that the album showcased ""the highly engineered setting of the perfect pop song"". Will Hodgkinson of The Times dubbed the album a ""pop masterclass"", and Ed Power of the i described it as ""bright, brash, smart and catchy"". Rolling Stone's Angie Martoccio, American Songwriter's Alex Hopper, and Pitchfork's Shaad D'Souza opined that the re-recorded album proved the timeless quality of the original. Mark Sutherland from Rolling Stone UK said 1989 (Taylor's Version) ""could well be the greatest pop album of 2023"". +Critics were also fond of Swift's vocals. Barnes said they were ""more powerful and punchy than ever"", and The Guardian's Rachel Aroesti described them as ""richer and more mature yet hardly distractingly so"". Berry admired how Swift sang with ""crystal clear pronunciation and a powerful impact"". Keefe and Hopper said her matured vocals made the tracks more impactful and resonant. By contrast, Adam White of The Independent wrote that Swift's improved","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/1989 (Taylor's Version).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"border kills two Pakistani border patrol officers. +18 June – Fourteen people die from drinking bootleg alcohol in Alborz province. + + +=== July === +15 July – State media reports morality police will resume headscarf patrols. + + +=== August === + + +=== September === +3 September – Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian says that Iran has started talks to revive the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action. +16 September – Human rights organizations say that Iranian police arrested the father of Mahsa Amini on the first anniversary of her death. +18 September – Iran announced that a prisoner swap will take place today with the United States. Under the agreement, Iran will also have access to 6 billion dollars frozen in South Korea. + + +=== October === + + +=== November === +3 November – Langarud drug rehabilitation center fire: Thirty-two people are killed and 16 others are hospitalized following a fire at a drug rehabilitation center in Langarud, Gilan. + + +=== December === +14 December – Jaish ul-Adl","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Iran.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"November 13: +Dan Hennessey, American voice actor and voice director (voice directed English dubs of Air Master, Power Stone, Slam Dunk, Interlude, Saint Seiya), dies at age 83 from complications of Parkinson's disease. +Shuntarō Tanikawa, Japanese poet and translator (wrote lyrics for Astro Boy, Howl's Moving Castle, Phoenix, Big X), dies at age 92. +November 14: Shōhei Hino, Japanese actor (voice of Granduncle in The Boy and the Heron), dies at age 75. +November 18: Junko Hori, Japanese voice actress (voice of the titular characters in Ninja Hattori-kun, Chimpui, Cat Eyed Boy, Ikasama in Gamba no Bouken, Annie in Little Lulu and Her Little Friends, Mack the Stray Dog in Gulliver's Travels Beyond the Moon, Zanelli in Night on the Galactic Railroad), dies at age 89 from dementia. + + +=== December === +December 3: Jan Scott-Frazier, American animator, producer and translator, dies at age 59. + + +== References == + + +== External links == +Japanese animated works of the year, listed in the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in anime.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Task Force (FATF). In addition, Jalili supported the completion of an additional one million housing units. Jalili opposed importing cars from overseas while Ghalibaf supported the import of cars. Jalili promised three days of free vacation to government tourist residences for every citizen per year. + + +=== Masoud Pezeshkian === +Of the six candidates confirmed by the Guardian Council, Masoud Pezeshkian was regarded to be the only one representing moderates and reformists. He was backed by Nedaye Iranian, the National Trust Party, Moderation and Development Party, Coalition of Reformist Women's Parties, as well as former President Mohammad Khatami, former foreign minister Mohammad Javad Zarif and the Assembly of the Forces of Imam's Line. Pezeshkian's campaign slogan is ""Living without Shamefulness"". He campaigned against the Guidance patrol's 2024 Nour program and criticized Iranian laws on the wearing of the hijab. +In his campaign speech, Pezeshkian said that he could not do anything","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Iranian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"and the Grand Départ in the Netherlands. The prize fund remained at €250,000 (compared to €2.5 million for the men's tour), with €50,000 for the winner of the general classification – making it one of the richest races in women's cycling. + + +=== Grand Départ in the Netherlands === + +The opening three stages took place in and around Rotterdam in the Netherlands. Stage 1 of the Tour took place on 12 August, with a flat course to The Hague. In a bunch sprint finish, Kool (Team dsm–firmenich PostNL) won the stage, after expected favourite for the stage win Wiebes (Team SD Worx–Protime) suffered a mechanical issue with her derailleur, meaning that she was unable to sprint for the line. Kool therefore took the first yellow jersey of the race, as well as the green jersey of the points classification. The Tashkent City Women Professional Cycling Team were criticised for its poor performance, with four of their riders abandoning the race after they were unable to keep with the pace of the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Tour de France Femmes.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"to the Environment and Human Health +Professor Jason Furman – Professor of Economics, Harvard University. For services to UK economic policy. +Professor Edna Longley – Poetry critic. For services to Academia and the Arts +Professor Andrea Nolan, – Principal and Vice-Chancellor, Edinburgh Napier University. For services to Higher Education +Shonda Rhimes – Screenwriter, Producer and Author. For services to UK/US relations +Ted Sarandos – Co-Chief Executive Officer of Netflix. For services to Creative Industries +Björn Savén – Chairman and Investor. For services to Philanthropy +Makoto Uchida – President and Chief Executive Officer, Nissan Motor Corporation. For services to UK/Japan business relations + + +=== Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) === +Civil +Honorary +Robert Chartener – Chairman and Investor. For services to Philanthropy +Daniel Glaser – Former Chief Executive Officer, Marsh McLennan, and Former Chair of BritishAmerican Business. For services to UK/US trade and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Special Honours.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"his predecessor, Tsvetan Tsvetkov, was unconstitutionally removed from his position. + + +== Caretaker Prime Minister == + + +=== Caretaker Government formation === +On 28 March 2024, after the failure of government talks following the resignation of the Denkov Government, Glavchev attended a meeting with President Rumen Radev. According to the newly passed constitutional amendments, Glavchev, as the Head of the Chamber of Audit, was eligible to be selected by the President to serve as caretaker Prime Minister. +The following day, Radev officially announced Glavchev as the caretaker Prime Minister-designate, inviting him for another meeting on 30 March. +On 30 March, Radev officially presented Glavchev with the responsibility of forming a caretaker government, with Glavchev lamenting that while the position may be difficult for him, he will aim to form a politically neutral caretaker cabinet. In comments to the press following the meeting, he outlined that he will look for experts within the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Dimitar Glavchev.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"2024, Bechara Boutros al-Rahi, Maronite Patriarch and head of the Maronite Church, stated that residents of southern Lebanon refuse to be used as ""sacrificial lambs"" in what he described as a ""culture of death"", implicitly referencing Hezbollah's border activities. He described the hardships faced by the people, including psychological strain and disrupted education for children, and said they refuse to be hostages or human shields. +On 24 March 2024, a video showed a nun at a Lebanese Christian school asking students to pray for Hezbollah men defending Lebanon. The video went viral, with some praising the video and others criticizing it. +Palestinians in Shatila refugee camp told Al Jazeera that they would fight on the side of Hezbollah and the Axis of Resistance in a war against Israel, but worried for their families and civilians as they feared that Israel would deliberately target densely populated civilian areas. + + +=== Iraq === + +On 9 January 2024, the Kata'ib Hezbollah","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Israel\u2013Hezbollah conflict (2023\u2013present).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Jen O'Malley Dillon, the Biden campaign manager, laid out three reasons for sidelining the CPD, indicating that the debates were not completed until early voting started, that the debates had become ""a spectacle"" and that the CPD could not ""enforce its own rules"". Frank Fahrenkopf, the head of the CPD, pushed back against the claims in an interview with Politico, indicating that the September 16 debate date was the best date, as the ""key date"" to secure ballot access for independents is September 6. Fahrenkopf also noted that the general election debates are ""not like the primary debates"" and that Trump himself had not followed the debate rules during the 2020 general election debate moderated by Chris Wallace. Biden and Trump accepted an offer from CNN to hold the first of these debates on June 27 and from ABC to hold the second on September 10. +Trump indicated the same day that he had accepted a Fox News debate to be hosted on October 2, 2024, though the Biden campaign dismissed","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 United States presidential debates.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"in at least seven prisons are released. +15 January – Forty-three prisoners escape a prison in Esmeraldas. +18 January – Public prosecutor Cesar Suarez who was investigating the gang attack on TC Television, is killed. +22 January – 68 gang members are arrested after storming a hospital in Yaguachi. + + +=== February === +7 February – The Supreme Court of Ecuador decriminalizes euthanasia, becoming the second Latin American country to do so. +9 February – Naranjal councilwoman Diana Carnero is killed. + + +=== March === +24 March – San Vicente mayor Brigitte García, the youngest mayor in the country, and one of her advisors are found shot dead in Manabí Province. +31 March – Eight people are killed and at least ten others are injured by armed gangs in Guayaquil. + + +=== April === +4 April – Ecuador orders the expulsion of the Mexican ambassador Raquel Serur Smeke after President Andrés Manuel López Obrador makes comments deemed inappropriate on the effect of the Assassination of Fernando","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Ecuador.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Matt Hall. Throwing a spinner is so rare, laughter could be heard at the arena when Edin released the rock. Edin was successful though, with his shooter rock being the second point, which was confirmed after a measurement. TSN commentator Russ Howard stated immediately after the bump: ""That is the best shot I've ever seen in my life!"" — World Curling Federation commentator Tyler George said ""There's these moments in sports where sometimes the moment is bigger than the result of the game. I will remember that shot for as long as I live."" Despite the shot, Team Sweden ended up losing the game in the extra end. +Turkey won their first ever game at the Men's World Championship in their draw 15 match against New Zealand, defeating the Kiwis 8–5. They followed that up with a second win in draw 16, defeating South Korea 8–3. +Following the round robin portion, the top six team made the playoffs. Switzerland earned the top seed with an 11–1 record, while Scotland earned the second seed with a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 World Men's Curling Championship.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"in office after winning 90.7% of the vote amid a boycott by opposition figures and a turnout of 28.8%. +21 October – Kais Saied is inaugurated for a second term as president. +28 October – The bodies of 16 migrants are found off the coast of Mahdia. + + +== Holidays == + +Source: + +January 1 – New Year's Day +March 20 – Independence Day +April 9 – Martyrs' Day +April 12 – Eid al-Fitr +May 1 – Labour Day +June 16 – Eid al-Adha +7 July – Islamic New Year +July 25 – Republic Day +August 13 – Women's Day +September 15 – Milad un-Nabi +October 15 – Evacuation Day +December 17 – Revolution Day + + +== Art and entertainment == +List of Tunisian submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film + + +== Deaths == +1 January – Khemais Chammari, 81, diplomat, human rights activist, and politician, deputy (1994–1996). +18 January – Mohamed Ghozzi, 74, poet and literary critic. +9 July – Hédi M'henni, 81, politician, minister of the interior (2002–2004) and defence (2004–2005). + + +== References == + + +==","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Tunisia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Islamic State member Bilal al-Sudani and ten other insurgents. No U.S. military casualties are reported in the operation, which was ordered by U.S. President Joe Biden. + + +=== March === +21 March – The Somali National Army and pro-government militants kill 30 al-Shabaab jihadists and injure many others while defending a military base in the south of the country. + + +=== May === +2 May – Somali forces kill 67 al-Shabaab militants and seize many weapons in a continuation of offensives against the group in the Mudug region. +25 May – Puntland's 2023 municipal elections occurred on Thursday, marking the second instance of one-person, one-vote elections in the autonomous state. A historic victory was achieved, with 30 districts conducting peaceful elections. +26 May – Fifty-four Ugandan soldiers are killed after Al-Shabaab gunmen storm an AMISOM base in Bulomarer. +28 May – Somalia announces that beginning next year, the country will change to a presidential system and elect officials by direct","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Somalia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"selling up to 18,000 heads of cattle raised illegally on deforested land in the Amazon. +31 October – Two former police officers are sentenced to up to 79 years' imprisonment for the assassination of Marielle Franco in 2018. + + +=== November === +5 November – Valdecy Urquiza is elected as secretary general of Interpol, the first person outside Europe or the United States to assume the position. +8 November – A tentative witness in a criminal case involving the Primeiro Comando da Capital is killed in a shooting at São Paulo/Guarulhos International Airport. +13 November – A suicide bomber detonates himself and one other bomb near the Supreme Federal Court in Brasilia after failing to enter the building. No other casualties are recorded. +14 November – A court in Belo Horizonte clears Samarco, Vale, and BHP of responsibility over the Mariana dam disaster in 2015. +18–19 November – 2024 G20 Rio de Janeiro summit +19 November – Five members of the security forces are arrested on suspicion of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Brazil.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) initially developed and dubbed by Ukraine's Ministry of Defense and Ukrainian private defense manufacturers. The drone is used to spray molten thermite, at a temperature of around 2000°C, at military targets in order to burn down natural barriers and fortifications that hold combatant military units. The device was created in 2024 during the Russo–Ukrainian war as a means to destroy forested areas and remove the cover of Russian soldiers. Their first documented use was in August–September 2024. + + +== Overview == +A dragon drone is an unmanned combat aerial vehicle that can dispense thermite, a combination of powdered iron oxide and metal powder such as low-cost aluminum. Dragon drones typically have first-person view in a multirotor configuration allowing the operator to ignite the thermite above a military target and then at low altitude slowly move horizontally as the burning thermite is sprayed or drips out and onto the target. +Thermite can produce","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Dragon drone.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"among this group favouring the Voice. Important caveats include the small sample size associated with certain polls, the length of time elapsed since the polls were conducted, and the lack of publicly available results and methodologies for certain polls. + + +== Poll aggregations == + + +== National poll results == + +Notes + + +== Subpopulation results == + + +=== Results by state === + + +=== Results by party affiliation === + + +== Other polls == + + +=== Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians === +Two polls surveying Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people's views on the Indigenous Voice commissioned in early 2023 by The Uluru Dialogue, a pro-Voice lobby group, were conducted online by Ipsos and YouGov. Both found broad support for the Voice: 80% in the Ipsos survey and 83% in the YouGov survey. The YouGov result compared to 51% support in the broader population. These results have been cited by Yes campaign figures, including Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, as evidence for broad","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Opinion polling for the 2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"mayor of Dakar Khalifa Sall, the mayor of Kolda, Mame Boye Diao, and Bassirou Diomaye Faye, who was in prison pending a trial. Two women were also cleared to run, namely gynaecologist Rose Wardini and entrepreneur Anta Babacar Ngom, the head of one of the country's largest food manufacturers and poultry firms, Sedima. Both are the first women to run for president since 2012. +The candidacies of Ousmane Sonko and Karim Wade were not validated, with the council citing Sonko's six-month suspended sentence for defamation that was upheld by the Senegalese Supreme Court on 4 January and Wade's renunciation of his French citizenship being ""not retroactive"" and his sworn declaration of the renunciation being ""inexact"". Wade's exclusion prompted the 25 MPs of his Senegalese Democratic Party to call for an inquiry in the National Assembly over Wade's and other candidates' exclusion, which lasted until 18 February, when it was ended by the Senegalese government, citing the opening of a judicial","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Senegalese presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"35, former president of the Sergokala section of the A Just Russia – For Truth party (until 2022), and nephew of Magomed Omarov +Osman Omarov, Amadziev, and Daudov were the perpetrators of the attack in Makhachkala; Zakarigaev and Kagirov were the perpetrators of the attack in Derbent. Radio Free Europe reported that the attackers may be part of the Mekegin clan, a group with ties to the Dagestani leadership. +Magomed Omarov himself submitted a resignation letter and was subsequently detained and questioned by the Russian Federal Security Service. Later, Omarov was expelled from the United Russia party, the ruling political party in Russia, ""for actions that discredit United Russia"". On 24 June, Sergey Melikov officially dismissed Omarov from his post. Melikov said that he would not comment on the degree of Omarov's involvement but said “if his participation is confirmed, then there will be full responsibility.” Omarov was then arrested for 10 days on charges of ""minor hooliganism"";","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Dagestan attacks.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the grandmother of Deputy Minister of Entrepreneur Development and Cooperative Ramanan Ramakrishnan. +January 25 – Wong Seng Chow, former Deputy Minister of Transport and veteran of the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA). + + +=== February === +February 21 – Abdul Taib Mahmud, seventh Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak. + + +=== March === +March 17 – Nur Adika Bujang, Bernama journalist based in Sandakan, Sabah. +March 21 – Lee Kee Hiong, Member of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Kuala Kubu Baharu. + + +=== April === +April 3 – Jaafar Onn, actor, singer and television presenter. +April 17 – Joseph Kurup, founder and 1st President of the Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (PBRS). +April 20 – Mohammed Hanif Omar, 4th Inspector-General of Police (IGP). + + +=== May === +May 10 – Mutang Tagal, 20th President of the Dewan Negara and Senator. +May 24 – Nor Zamri Latiff, Member of the Penang State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Sungai Bakap. + + +=== June === +June 8 – Musa Mohamad, former Minister of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Malaysia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Patty Mills +Boxing – Jamie Pittman +Cricket – Jason Gillespie, Alyssa Healy +Hockey – Nova Peris +Netball – Catherine Cox +Rugby league – Mal Meninga, Jonathan Thurston, Nathan Cleary +Rugby union – Phil Waugh, Taniela Tupou and Angus Bell +Soccer – Jade North +Tennis – Evonne Goolagong Cawley, Ash Barty + + +=== Businesses === + + +=== Directors for the Voice === +On 28 August 2023, the campaign called 'Directors for the Voice' was launched, which involved 460 Australian directors from organisations large and small joining together to support the Voice. After the campaign launch, more directors added their names and now more than 2240 company directors have put their name to the campaign to support an Indigenous Voice to parliament. + + +=== Religious organisations and leaders === +Faith-based charities Anglicare Australia, Baptist Care Australia, Catholic Social Services Australia, St Vincent de Paul Society, National Council of Australia Inc, The Salvation Army, UnitingCare Australia + + +===","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Endorsements in the 2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"to win a championship. Tatum and Brown's 107 playoff games played together represent the most by a duo prior to winning their first championship in NBA history. For the coaching staff, this represented head coach Joe Mazzulla, and assistant coaches Anthony Dobbins, Amile Jefferson, D. J. MacLeay and Matt Reynolds's first NBA championship—as well as the second for Charles Lee (2021), and fourth for Sam Cassell (1994, 1995, 2008 as a player). It also represented the first championship for 2023–24 NBA Executive of the Year Award winner, Brad Stevens, and the culmination of a ten-year rebuild that began when he originally joined the Celtics in 2013 as the head coach. +The NBA playoff pool was at a record $33,657,947 (USD), which is distributed to each of the 16 playoff teams. Boston's share of the NBA's playoff pool prior to the victory was $7,202,498. By clinching the championship they tacked on another $4,856,937 in winnings, bringing their total to $12,059,435, the most a team has ever","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 NBA Finals.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Zúñiga had still not made his official resignation available to the president, and sometime thereafter, he was summoned to government headquarters to be formally relieved of his post. +Around 9:00 a.m., reports began trickling into the Ministry of Defense of troops being mobilized in six trucks, which Novillo thought was ""not normal"". At twelve noon, he called to inform Arce that Zúñiga could not be contacted and that several military units were approaching La Paz. The president, who was at an event in El Alto, made his return to the Casa Grande del Pueblo – the presidential palace – where he met with Vice President David Choquehuanca and convened his cabinet. + + +=== Capture of the Plaza Murillo === +Finally, at about half past two in the afternoon, armed troops began seizing control of Plaza Murillo, the political center of Bolivia, where both the executive and legislative branches are headquartered. They were followed by a contingent of military vehicles. María Nela Prada, minister","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Bolivian coup attempt.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, was formed there, but the region remained internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan. The Republic of Artsakh soon formed its own military, the Artsakh Defence Army (ADA). +On 19 September 2023, Azerbaijan launched a military offensive in the region against the Artsakhi armed forces. Azerbaijan cited several prior landmine incidents in the region: two separate explosions killed six people, another one killed two employees of the Azerbaijani highway department, four more were killed while responding to the incident, with another mine explosion killing four soldiers and two civilians. Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said the Russian peacekeepers were notified only ""a few minutes"" before the Azerbaijani offensive began. The Azerbaijani Ministry of Defense reported that positions on the front line and in-depth, long-term firing points of the formations of the Artsakh Defence Army, as well as combat assets and military facilities","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"China's threats to Chong. However, Chong claims that the top secret document made its way to Trudeau's national security advisor and the Privy Council's Office. According to CBC News, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau says he has told Canada's spy agency it needs to share more information about threats to MPs while being adamant that he only learned of reports that the Chinese government was targeting a Conservative MP and his family this week. +The Trudeau government has been reluctant to expel Wei Jo, the Chinese diplomat involved, because it will affect ""economic interests, consular interests, and also diplomatic interests"" according to Foreign Affairs Minister Melanie Joly, and could lead to ""potential backlash"". Chong says that he is ""astounded"" by this reluctance and believes that it will embolden China to target more Canadians. +According to Chong, other Canadian MPs are also alleged to have been targeted by the Ministry of State Security, but their identities have not been","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Chinese government interference in Canada.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"ruling party. Marutyan was not associated with the ruling party's traditional main rivals, the Republican Party (which ruled Armenia from 1998 to 2018) and its allies, who have failed to mount a serious challenge to Civil Contract in the postwar era largely because of corruption allegations lingering from their time in power. +The Armenia Alliance boycotted the elections, saying the elections were not significant given the grave security challenges facing Armenia as well as Nagorno-Karabakh. In response, Andranik Tevanyan, an Armenia Alliance parliamentarian, disagreed with the boycott and resigned from the National Assembly, forming a new electoral bloc called the Mother Armenia Alliance to run for mayor. He described his decision to run as ""an opposition victory in Yerevan would pave the way for regime change in the country"". As response to the formation of Mother Armenia, the Armenia Alliance refrained from fielding candidates and together with former president Robert Kocharyan and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Yerevan City Council election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Katumbi from the presidential election, asserting that Katumbi solely possesses Congolese nationality despite claims of dual citizenship, which the country does not recognize. + + +=== November === +18 November – At least four civilians and three soldiers are killed, with 11 injured, in a mass shooting at a IDP camp in Nyiragongo, North Kivu, amid ongoing conflict between the army and M23 rebels. + + +=== December === +The East African Community's task force begins withdrawing from North Kivu, after the country refused to renew the force's mandate. +20 December – 2023 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election: Voters in the Democratic Republic of the Congo elect the President, members of the National Assembly, provincial assemblies, and commune councils. +26 December – Twenty-two people are killed by floods in Kasaï-Central. Several houses and structures are damaged, with a major road being cut off. +29 December – At least 20 people are killed during landslides caused by torrential","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"in her home country of the Netherlands and stating that she ""always wanted to ride Alpe d'Huez"". L'Équipe considered that the race would be decided on the final stage, with British national champion Pfeiffer Georgi calling the ascent ""brutal"". + + +== Race overview == + +Ahead of the race, defending champion Demi Vollering was considered to be the pre-race favourite for the general classification (GC), following Vollering's victories at La Vuelta Femenina and other stage races in 2024. Other contenders tipped for the general classification (GC) included Katarzyna Niewiadoma, Juliette Labous, Évita Muzic and Riejanne Markus. Potential GC contender Elisa Longo Borghini would not take part in the race following a training crash earlier in August. +Lorena Wiebes, Marianne Vos and Charlotte Kool were considered favourites for the points classification for best sprinter, with Vollering and Niewiadoma tipped for the Queen of the Mountains (QoM) classification. Shirin van Anrooij and Neve Bradbury","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Tour de France Femmes.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"on the Russian naval assets in Crimea, with Russia already relocating at least 17 vessels from Sevastopol to Novorossiysk. With this in mind, the new naval base might potentially raise the prospect of Russia-Ukraine warfare expanding to Georgia's breakaway territory. +While there already is a port in Ochamchire under Russian control since Russia has signed border protection agreement with Abkhazia in 2009, its current infrastructure is not sufficient to receive large ships. Despite Ochamchire's limited capabilities, establishing it as a new navy sanctuary for Russia would significantly bolster Russia's posture in the region. The port might also provide Russia a leverage on the Georgia's planned deepwater port in neighboring Anaklia town and planned commercial activities tied to it. + + +== Georgia–Ukraine crisis == +Georgia–Ukraine relations were already strained before the Russian invasion of Ukraine, with the primary cause stemming from the Georgian ex-President Mikheil Saakashvili","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Georgia and the Russian invasion of Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Assembly would be the creation of a special commission to investigate Villavicencio's death. +On 27 September, Zurita denounced that an individual was detained by the police, with the intentions of an attack to Villavicencio's widow Verónica Sarauz, according to the police, the suspect was detained for an illegal possession of a firearm, mentioning it was an ""isolated procedure"". + + +=== Government response === +President Guillermo Lasso, who first confirmed the assassination, wrote that he was ""outraged and shocked"" on Twitter. Lasso convened a Security Cabinet meeting at the Palacio de Carondelet that evening, attended by attorney general Diana Salazar Méndez and the presidents of the National Electoral Council and National Court of Justice. In a televised address to the nation shortly after midnight, Lasso announced three days of national mourning and the imposition of a state of emergency across the country for the following 60 days, entailing the deployment of the military to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Assassination of Fernando Villavicencio.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of the 2006 Lebanon War, based on the terms of UN Security Council Resolution 1701 which called for a demilitarized zone between the southern border of Lebanon and the Litani river. The UN Security Council resolution mandated only the Lebanese army and United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) could be armed in southern Lebanon. It also stated that neither side should cross the Blue Line, which marks the border between Lebanon and the Golan Heights, and divides the village of Ghajar between the two. Despite this, both Israel and Hezbollah have outstanding obligations under UNSCR 1701. +Since 2006, Hezbollah fortified southern Lebanon, obstructed UNIFIL's access, built tunnels into Israel, and crossed the Blue Line. Israel has also accused Hezbollah of using a local environmental organization as a front for its military activities near the Blue Line. After retreating behind the Blue Line in 2000, Israel reoccupied the whole of Ghajar in 2006, including the Lebanese part of the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Israel\u2013Hezbollah conflict (2023\u2013present).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"floods. +The villages of Punjirimattom, Mundakkai, Chooralmala, and Vellarimala are located on hilly terrain and farmland used for tea and coffee plantations, such as Harrisons Malayalam Limited. They border the Nilambur forests and the Chaliyar river. Residents of these villages are primarily agricultural workers who have lived in the area for generations. Most of the residents are plantation workers and raise animals. + + +== Incident == +The Western Ghats in Kerala experienced heavy rains, accumulating 204.5 mm (8.05 in) of rainfall during the first 24 hours and 372.6 mm (14.67 in) in the following 24 hours before the event. Due to the heavy rainfall, residents of Punjirimattom, Attamala, and Mundakkai were relocated to relief camps by local authorities starting on 29 July 2024 (2024-07-29). Despite an alert issued by the district administration, many residents in the Chooralmala area chose to remain in their homes, as the area was not classified as landslide-prone. Around 02:17 IST","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Wayanad landslides.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of two more, as well as the killing of two FARDC soldiers in Ituri Province. +8 July – A United Nations report formally accuses the Uganda People's Defence Force of providing military support to the M23 rebel group in eastern DRC. Uganda denies the claims. The report also reveals that between 3,000 to 4,000 Rwandan soldiers are fighting alongside M23 rebels. +13 July – +CODECO militiamen attack the Zaire militia-controlled trading post of Pluto in Ituri Province leading to a four-hour battle that sees the participation of the FARDC and leaves 13 Zaire, seven CODECO, and six FARDC soldiers dead. +The FARDC repels an attack by Mobondo militiamen on the village of Kinsele, Kwamouth. At least 72 people are reported killed, including nine FARDC soldiers. +15 July – Fighting between the FARDC, pro-government militia, and M23 rebels is reported in the Bashali Chiefdom, Bahunde Chiefdom, and the surroundings of Bweremana following simultaneous attacks on the positions of the FARDC and allies by","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of Iran made his first overseas visit as foreign minister to Lebanon, during which he confirmed that the Iranian government was engaged in negotiations with the United States hosted by Oman. Forest fires in northern Israel were erupted the entire week which reportedly resulted in 2,500 acres of land burnt and the hospitalization of six Israeli soldiers and five civilians due to smoke inhalation. +On 11 June, an Israeli strike on a command and control center in Jwaya killed senior Hezbollah commander Taleb Abdallah and three other militants. The next day, in response to Taleb's killing, Hezbollah launched a barrage of about 90 rockets into Israel targeting an IDF factory, military headquarters in Ein Zeitim and Ami'ad, and an air surveillance station in Meron. It later fired another 70 at the Mount Meron area, and then ten more at Zar'it, bringing the total number of launches to 170. It increased to 215 by the late afternoon. +On 13 June, Hezbollah fired 150 rockets and 30 UAVs at 15","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Israel\u2013Hezbollah conflict (2023\u2013present).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the border. +11 September – An appeals court in Belgrade orders a retrial for Andrei Hniot, a Belarusian dissident whose extradition had been sought by authorities in his home country for alleged tax evasion. He is released on 31 October and leaves for Germany. +14 September – President Vučić announces the reintroduction of compulsory military service, which was abolished in 2011. + + +=== October === +6 October – Ladislav Nemet, the Archbishop of Belgrade, is named a cardinal by Pope Francis, with his elevation to the College of Cardinals scheduled on 8 December. He is the first person from Serbia to receive the title. +7 October – Kosovo announces the resumption of imports at border crossings with Serbia after they had been halted in June 2023 due to security issues. + + +=== November === +1 November – Fifteen people are killed and two more are injured in the collapse of a canopy of the Novi Sad railway station. +3 November - Protesters gather in Belgrade, calling for punishment of officials","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Serbia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"== + +January 20 – Francisco Ciatso (born 1975) +January 22 – Mongolian Mauler (born 1961) +January 23 – Ice Train (born 1967) +February 1 – Asahi (born 2002) +February 10 – Chris Markoff (born 1938) +February 26 – Ole Anderson (born 1942) +February 28 – Virgil (born 1951) +February 29 – Butcher Vachon (born 1937) +March 10 – Yutaka Yoshie (born 1974) +March 29 – Silver Cat (born 1970) +April 6 – Akebono Tarō (born 1969) +April 7 – Silento Rodriguez (born 1933) +April 11 – Tony Jones (born 1971) +April 29 – Billy Reil (born 1979) +May 10 – Bob Bruggers (born 1944) +May 18 – Pequeño Nitro (born 1984) +May 20 – Bad Bones (born 1984) +June 5 – El Signo (born 1954) +June 15 – James Castle (born 1988) +June 16 – Scott Henson (born 1984) +June 25 – Sika Anoa‘i (born 1945) +June 26 – Louie Tillet (born 1934) +July 24 +Larry Pitchford (born 1936) +Leo Burke (born 1948) +July 27 +Pete Sanchez (born 1943) +Vladimir Petrov (born 1957) +August 9 – Kevin Sullivan (born 1949) +August 13 – Fritz Von Goering (born 1930) +August 16","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in professional wrestling.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"to move beyond ""gather and grow"" themed gameplays, citing A Short Hike (2019) as an example. Rutland stated that cozy games were the most accessible genre to people who did not consider themselves to be gamers and are easier for smaller independent developers to create. + + +== History == +Some developers suggested the style evolved from the life simulation game, which originated with games like Little Computer People (1985), Harvest Moon (1996), The Sims (2000), and Boku no Natsuyasumi (2000). Vice suggested in 2018 that ""coziness could ... be one of the most significant game design trends of recent years"", noting its hybrid of escapism and the ability to appeal to players not seeking action-oriented gameplay. +The release of Nintendo's Animal Crossing: New Horizons (2020) during the COVID-19 lockdowns led to the increased popularity of cozy games; Campbell found only ""a handful"" of the ""dozens"" of games described as ""cozy"" on digital distributor Steam were released before 2020.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Cozy game.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"partnerships and deals to fill the vacuum left by France's exit. +Some ASS partners include: + + +== Leadership in Alliance of Sahel States Countries == + + +== Stated goals == + +The Alliance of Sahel States has taken actions towards its stated goals of regional stability, economic independence, and self-reliance. +1. Regional Stability and Security: The ASS has taken active measures to counter armed groups and foster stability in the region. Joint military operations have resulted in successful actions against terrorist groups, enhancing security. +2. Economic Independence: The ASS has made strides towards economic sovereignty by proposing a common central bank with plans for introducing a new currency to replace the CFA franc. This move aims to reduce reliance on external financial systems. +3. Infrastructure Development: Significant investments have been made in energy, communications, and agricultural infrastructure, aiming to boost economic growth and self-reliance. +4. Regional","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Alliance of Sahel States.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"efforts, assisted by other government agencies and the general public. The injured were treated at local hospitals in the region. In the aftermath, operations of more than 150 trains were impacted, with the cancellation of at least 48 trains. The rail services resumed on the line on 5 June after restoration work. +Preliminary investigation revealed that the Coromandel Express entered a passing loop line instead of the main line at full speed and crashed into the stationary goods train. In the aftermath, Railway Minister stated that a change in electronic interlocking due to an error in electronic signalling, caused the crash. He also said that sabotage was suspected and the railway board had recommended a Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)-led probe. On 7 July 2023, the CBI arrested three railway officials believed to be responsible for the accident. +Despite the statement of the railway authorities that the accident was not a reflection of the safety issues in the system, various","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Odisha train collision.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"December 2022, as claimed by a US diplomat, has established that a European company had in fact been uploading food onto the vessel."" +Both the South African and US governments sought to smooth relations following the publication of the inquiry. The US government stated that it appreciated the South African government's interest in investigating the incident but made no comment on the finding of the inquiry. The director of the African Defence Review, Darren Olivier, stated that the inquiry's findings raised ""more questions than it answers"" and that it was unlikely that it would close the issue. Since docking in South Africa, the Lady R has reportedly docked multiple times at North Korean ports, allegedly (by the United States) transporting weaponry and military equipment to Russia to be used in support of that country's invasion of Ukraine. + + +== See also == +Russia–South Africa relations +South Africa–United States relations +South Africa–Ukraine relations +Strait of Juan de Fuca laser","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Lady R incident.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"coasts of Africa. +The coups have largely been similar in nature; most came from dissatisfied militaries who criticised their respective government's handling of Islamic insurgents or protests since 2003. Resentment over French military, financial and political influence over African governments has also played a role. The incoming juntas tend to have worse relations with the West, with many seeking support from either Russia and the Wagner Group or Turkey instead of France, which previously helped the countries fight against Islamic insurgents through Operation Barkhane. This led Ukraine to fund opposition groups which in turn caused a proxy war between Russia and Ukraine. + + +== Origin == + +Although likely older, the term became popular in the 2020s after a string of coups in the early part of the decade, including in Mali in 2020 and 2021, Chad, Guinea, and Sudan in 2021, two in Burkina Faso in January and September 2022, and in Niger and Gabon in 2023. The region also saw attempted","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Coup Belt.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"emerging victorious 4–3. Arturs Silovs made 42 saves for the Canucks in game three, helping Vancouver win 4–3. Although the Canucks came back from a two-goal deficit in game four to tie the game, Bouchard scored with 39 seconds remaining in the game to give the Oilers a 3–2 victory to tie the series 2–2. In game five, J. T. Miller scored with 33 seconds remaining in the third period to give the Canucks a 3–2 victory and a 3–2 series lead. Connor McDavid assisted three times in game six, pushing the series to a seventh game with a 5–1 victory. In game seven, the Oilers prevented a three-goal third period comeback from the Canucks, defeating Vancouver 3–2 to advance to the conference finals. + + +== Conference finals == + + +=== Eastern Conference final === + + +==== (M1) New York Rangers vs. (A1) Florida Panthers ==== +This was the second playoff meeting between these two teams. Their only previous meeting was in the 1997 Eastern Conference quarterfinals, which New York won in five games. The","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Stanley Cup playoffs.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"and her son in Hula in southern Lebanon. +December 5 – A Lebanese soldier is killed and three others are injured by Israeli shelling in Odaisseh, southern Lebanon. +December 7 – Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International find that Israel targeted journalists in an attack in southern Lebanon, firing artillery shells which killed one journalist and injured six others, concluding this was likely a direct attack on civilians and should be investigated as a war crime. +December 11 – An Israeli artillery strike kills the mayor of Taybeh, Marjeyoun District, Lebanon. +December 15 – The Lebanese parliament votes to extend the term of Joseph Aoun as LAF commander for one year. +December 17 – The Lebanese Army rescued 51 people from a sinking migrant boat. +December 23 – Four Syrian refugees were killed and a Lebanese MP nearly drowned after intense floods in Mount Lebanon. +December 30 – UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres closes the Special Tribunal for Lebanon after 14 years of investigating","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Lebanon.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"in 2022, including 70 by Bulgaria, for espionage, and by Australia, where a spy ring was uncovered, taking the total to nearly 600 by January 2023, with additional tit-for tat removals of diplomats by Russia. +The operation of Russian embassies has become more difficult. Problems experienced include bank account access in the USA, flights, visas and the downsizing of previously agreed staffing levels. +In September 2022 Montenegro expelled six Russian diplomats uncovered in an investigation into spying, Russia responded by closing their consulate in Podgorica, Montenegro, leaving just an honorary consul in Budva. +In December 2022 diplomatic relations between Lithuania and Russia were downgraded to the level of acting Chargé d'affaires after the Russian ambassador was expelled and the Lithuanian ambassador recalled. +In January 2023 Russia expelled the Estonian ambassador, resulting in Estonia expelling the Russian ambassador in their country and Latvia, in a show of solidarity, doing","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Diplomatic expulsions during the Russo-Ukrainian War.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"== Deaths == + + +=== January === +January 10 – Dennis Budimir, 84, American jazz and rock guitarist (The Wrecking Crew) +January 17 – Richard Oesterreicher, 90, Austrian jazz guitarist and conductor +January 18 – Marcel Zanini, 99, Turkish-born French jazz clarinetist +January 23 – Carol Sloane, 85, American jazz singer + + +=== February === +February 2 – Butch Miles, 78, American drummer +February 13 +Guido Basso, 85, Canadian trumpeter. +Alain Goraguer, 91, French pianist, arranger and film composer +February 17 – Jerry Dodgion, 90, American saxophonist and flautist +February 25 – Carl Saunders, 80, American trumpeter, composer and educator + + +=== March === +March 1 – Wally Fawkes, 98, Canadian-British clarinettist and satirical cartoonist +March 2 – Wayne Shorter, 89, tenor saxophonist +March 3 – Carlos Garnett, 84, Panamanian-born jazz saxophonist +March 9 – Robin Lumley, 74, British jazz keyboardist (Brand X) +March 13 – Simon Emmerson, 67, English jazz and worldbeat guitarist (Weekend, Working","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in jazz.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"so in late May but Obi and Tinubu did not unveil their policy documents until after the campaign period commenced in September 2022 with Tinubu releasing his manifesto in mid-October and Obi releasing his manifesto in early December. As the campaign developed, other issues like climate change and sports development rose to prominence. However, civil society reports from January 2023 claimed that the majority of campaigning was not based on policy issues as personality politics, identity politics, and negative campaigning overtook policy discussion. + + +== Corruption == +Nigeria has lost hundreds of billions of United States dollars from corruption since independence and its Corruption Perceptions Index score has worsened since 2016. However, after the primaries, analysts noted the unlikelihood of corruption becoming a massive electoral issue as both Abubakar and Tinubu have credible, longstanding major corruption allegations; Obi's candidacy slightly altered this dynamic as allegations","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Issues in the 2023 Nigerian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Lzzy Hale of the band Halestorm. The arrangement is temporarily, but well-received, to the point of Jon Bon Jovi leaving a statement that he hopes she will continue with the band. +English heavy metal band Judas Priest releases their 19th studio album, Invincible Shield, their first album in six years. It had been recorded over the course of the prior four years, in between issues arisen by the COVID-19 pandemic and touring. The album enters the UK all-format albums chart at number 2, the highest chart entry of their entire career. +Dutch rock band Di-rect releases their tenth studio album, Sphinx. It debuts at number 2 on the Dutch Album Top 100. +Canadian rock band Sum 41 releases their eighth and final studio album, Heaven :x: Hell. It is a double album, with each disc following its own musical theme. Heaven explores the pop-punk sound of the band's mainstream popularity in the early 2000s, while Hell follows the heavy metal sound the band pursued in subsequent years. The band plans","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in rock music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Hussein was placed under house arrest. + + +=== Lebanon === +The 17 October Revolution continued, leading to the resignation of Prime Minister Saad Hariri, and then his successor Hassan Diab following the 2020 Beirut explosion. These events have also happened against the ongoing Lebanese liquidity crisis. Following being an interim prime minister, Saad Hariri resigned in July 2021 after both failing to form a new government in the past eight months and reaching an impasse with President Michel Aoun on adopting some constitutional amendments. + + +=== Qatar === +General elections were held in Qatar for the first time on 2 October 2021, following an announcement by the Emir of Qatar on 22 August 2021. The elections for the Consultative Assembly were originally scheduled to be held in the second half of 2013, but were postponed in June 2013 until at least 2016. In 2016 they were postponed again. Finally in November 2020 Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani pledged to hold the election in October 2021.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2020s in Asian history.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"2024. This would go towards attracting more personnel and the purchase of munitions, 46 Leopard 2A8 battle tanks, six F-35 fighter jets, two Anti-Submarine Warfare Frigates, and several NH90 military helicopters. The Netherlands had been left without tanks since 2011 because of budget cuts. In addition, a further €2.6 billion was allocated towards the purchase of short- and medium-range air defense systems. + + +=== Development aid === +The Schoof cabinet renamed the portfolio of ""development cooperation"" to ""development"" (or ""development aid"" in Dutch). It intends to cut the yearly allocated budget by €2.4 billion, over a third of its total, starting in 2027. The percentage of the budget spent on sheltering asylum seekers in the Netherlands would be contained to 10%, and aid related to water management and food security would be prioritized. + + +=== Agriculture === +The Netherlands had been mandated by the European Union to stop the deterioration of nature in Natura 2000 sites by 2030, and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Schoof cabinet.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"teams plays in the classification group. + + +== Group stage == + + +=== Group A === +All times are local. + + +=== Group B === + + +=== Group C === + + +=== Group D === + + +== Knockout stage == + + +=== 5–8 classification bracket === + + +=== Quarterfinals === + + +=== Semifinals === + + +=== Third place match === + + +=== Final === + + +=== Classification rounds === + + +=== 5–8 Semifinals === + + +=== Seventh place match === + + +=== Fifth place match === + + +=== 9–13th placement group === +The five teams who failed to make quarterfinals all play each other in a five team group to decide the places 9–13. + + +== Final rankings == +Since Iran qualified for the Paralympics via winning the world championship, and Egypt qualified due to winning the African championship, Germany took the ticket to the Paralympics. + + +== Awards == +The awards were as follows: +MVP + + Davoud Alipourian +Best Setter + + Davoud Alipourian +Best Attacker + + Hesham Salahadeen Abdel Maksod +Best Receiver + + Meisam Ali Pour +Best Server + + Elsayed Moussa Saad Moussa +Best","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Sitting Volleyball World Cup \u2013 Men's event.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"dangerous tsunami waves were possible within 300 km (190 mi) of the epicenter. +The evacuation orders covered 62,000 people, with 1,000 evacuees finding shelter at the Japan Air Self-Defense Force base in Wajima in Ishikawa Prefecture. The major tsunami warning was later downgraded to a tsunami warning at 20:30, about four hours after the earthquake. These tsunami warnings were later downgraded to advisories, which were eventually lifted at 10:01 on 2 January, about 18 hours after the earthquake. +On the peninsula's northern coast, about 370 hectares of land was inundated. The first waves were reported to have arrived at around 16:21, although a team of researchers from Tohoku University's International Research Institute of Disaster Science said the first waves reached the Noto Peninsula within a minute of the earthquake. Along the Noto Peninsula, the second wave was the largest and most destructive. In Suzu, the first waves were estimated to arrive one minute after the shock and two","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Noto earthquake.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"protest over racist remarks made by members of the governing coalition during a cabinet meeting following the November 2024 Amsterdam attacks. + + +=== December === +7 December – Six people are killed after an explosion causes the collapse of a three-storey building in The Hague. +11 December – A woman who was repatriated from Syria after travelling there and marrying an Islamic State militant is convicted of enslaving a Yazidi woman who was taken to Syria after being abducted by Islamic State in Iraq and is sentenced to ten years' imprisonment. + + +== Art and entertainment == +List of Dutch submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film +53rd International Film Festival Rotterdam + + +== Holidays == + +Source: + +1 January – New Year's Day +29 March – Good Friday +31 March – Easter Sunday +1 April – Easter Monday +27 April – King's Day +5 May – Liberation Day +9 May – Ascension Day +19–20 May – Pentecost +25 December – Christmas Day +26 December – Boxing Day + + +== Deaths == +1 January –","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the Netherlands.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"to The Guardian. +Political scientist Steven Levitsky called the vote ""one of the most egregious electoral frauds in modern Latin American history."" +Attorney Juan Carlos Delpino, one of the five CNE rectors, went into hiding after the election. Delpino stated in an interview with The New York Times that he had seen no evidence of a Maduro victory, expressing personal shame that the CNE had ""failed the country"". Delpino noted irregularities in the election including the absence of published vote tallies from the CNE, and a lack of CNE pre-election meetings that allowed CNE head Amoroso to make ""unilateral"" decisions. + + +=== Domestic === + +María Corina Machado and Edmundo González rejected the results from the CNE and claimed victory. +Maduro described the result as ""a triumph of peace and stability"", while alleging that the US was fomenting civil war in Venezuela and blaming the turmoil on ""international Zionism"". +A Meganálisis poll of 1,007 people in Venezuela from 8 to 11 August found","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Venezuelan political crisis.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"planning attacks against Jewish community centers in Mendoza. +20 August - A Liberia-flagged ship on the Paraná River near Rosario is quarantined after suspected cases of mpox are detected on the ship. The Argentine Health Ministry subsequently activates an emergency protocol against mpox. + + +=== September === +6 September – Venezuelan security forces surround the Argentine embassy in Caracas after several opposition members take refuge inside. Electricity is reportedly cut to the embassy with Vente Venezuela describing the situation as a siege. +23 September – A Venezuelan court issues arrest warrants against president Milei, his sister and adviser Karina Milei and Security Minister Patricia Bullrich over the seizure of a Venezuelan aircraft in Buenos Aires due to sanctions violations. The warrant is followed by an arrest order from a federal court in Buenos Aires against Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello and several other officials for crimes","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Argentina.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of the government buildings drew swift condemnation from governments around the world. +In response to the attack, at 18:00 BRT, Lula announced that he had signed a decree authorising a federal state of emergency in the Federal District through the end of January 2023. The Congress was not in session at the time of the attacks, but it swiftly ratified the declaration by 10 January. + + +== Background == + +During Bolsonaro's tenure as president of Brazil, his allies and supporters floated the idea of an assault like the United States Capitol attack of 6 January 2021 in the event he lost his re-election bid. Bolsonaro supporters alleged that the 2022 Brazilian general election suffered from widespread electoral fraud that caused Bolsonaro's loss. They claimed electronic voting machine malfunctions and deemed some voting patterns suspicious, and mistrusted election officials. The military helped oversee the election and found no signs of fraud. Supporters of Bolsonaro used social media to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Brazilian Congress attack.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"storage facilities, missile storage facilities, one-way attack unmanned aerial systems, air defense systems, radars, and a helicopter. +A day after the attacks, the Houthis' official news agency reported that a civilian was killed and eight others were injured. +On 26 February, between 4:45 p.m. and 11:45 p.m. local time, US strikes destroyed three UAVs and two anti-ship cruise missiles. +On 29 February, the US conducted two strikes targeting six Houthi anti-ship cruise missiles that were prepared to launch towards the Red Sea. + + +=== March === +The US conducted a strike targeting a Houthi surface-to-air missile that was deemed as a threat to the US aircraft in the region. +On 4 March, the US conducted strikes targeting two Houthi anti-ship cruise missiles that presented a threat to merchant vessels and US Navy ships in the region. +On 6 March, the US conducted strikes against two unmanned aerial vehicles in a Houthi controlled area of Yemen that presented a threat to merchant vessels and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 missile strikes in Yemen.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the surveillance technology aboard was inconsistent with meteorological missions and hypothesized that the Chinese would be interested in finding vulnerabilities and ""building a picture of our radar, weapon system and communication capabilities"". +U.S. authorities did not name the manufacturer of the balloon but said with high confidence that the entity has ""direct commercial ties"" to the People's Liberation Army. They cited this as an example of military-civil fusion, where China encourages competition from and technology exchange with its private sector. + + +=== Detection === + +High-altitude balloons are extremely difficult to detect. A 2005 study by the U.S. Air Force's Air University states surveillance balloons often present very small radar cross-sections, ""on the order of hundredths of a square meter, about the same as a small bird"", and essentially no infrared signature, which complicates the use of anti-aircraft weapons. A 2009 research paper by a USAF officer stated that","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Chinese balloon incident.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of Hezbollah, announced that a fighter was killed in a missile attack in the village of Rab El Thalathine which also wounded two other members on 11 November. These were the first casualties from the group since it joined the fighting. +On 12 November, Hezbollah anti-tank missile and mortar attacks killed an employee of the Israel Electric Corporation who was conducting repair work and injured 21 other Israelis, including seven IDF members and six of the fatality's colleagues. Hezbollah also struck an IDF bulldozer in a separate attack. The IDF said it had launched a drone strike at a militant cell that tried to launch antitank missiles near Metula. Further clashes also killed one Hezbollah member. +Following a Hezbollah strike on 13 November, the IDF responded with heavy shelling across southern Lebanon which reportedly killed two people, according to a first-responder organisation affiliated to the Hezbollah-allied Amal Movement. Unidentified fighters fired anti-tank guided missiles","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Israel\u2013Hezbollah conflict (2023\u2013present).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"ruling, South African foreign minister Naledi Pandor stated that Israel was ignoring the court's order, with the IDF killing nearly 1,000 people in those seven days. As early as December 2023 activists in Israel were attempting to block humanitarian aid entering the Gaza Strip with some activists either referencing or related to hostages still in Gaza, even after the decision. Islamic Relief, a UK-based charity, stated on 9 February that the situation in Gaza had worsened since the ICJ issued its provisional order. +On 5 February 2024, the aviation unit of Itochu stated it was ending its strategic partnership with Elbit Systems, citing the ICJ's provisional order to prevent acts of genocide against Palestinians. On 6 February the Government of Wallonia in Belgium announced it was temporarily suspending two ammunition export licenses to Israel, citing the ICJ interim ruling. +As of 10 February, UN special rapporteur Francesca Albanese said that Israel appears to be in breach of the ICJ","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/South Africa's genocide case against Israel.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"impacts from Freddy, equating to over half the country. Chakwera also said that 36 roads were broken, nine bridges washed away, and there were still many villages inaccessible by 20 March. + + +=== Elsewhere in mainland Africa === +Heavy rainfall extending from Freddy impacted eastern Zimbabwe for a prolonged period as it meandered over Mozambique and the Mozambique Channel. At the end of February as the storm moved over Mozambique, heavy rains and strong winds impacted the nation. Five homes and two schools had their roofs torn off in Mashonaland Central Province. One person was killed in Shamva on 26 February when the tree they were sheltering from the rain under collapsed. A second person was killed by unspecified causes. In Masvingo Province, one home was destroyed by rainfall and another was struck by lightning. Manicaland Province in particular was heavily affected with continuous rainfall from 12 to 14 March. Observed rainfall totals include 102 mm (4.0 in) in Nyanga and 97 mm","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Cyclone Freddy.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"assembly and turned into violence. The ministry also said that police were also forced to use proportional force to restore public order. +Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Garibashvili reaffirmed his support for the law, saying the proposed provisions on foreign agents met ""European and global standards"". Meanwhile, President of Georgia Salome Zourabichvili, threw her support behind the protesters, saying ""the path of European integration must be protected"". She has said she would veto and repeal the bill. +On 8 March 2023, tens of thousands of people protested in front of the parliament building, calling the parliament to suspend further discussions on the foreign agents law. Strategy Aghmashenebeli leader Giorgi Vashadze presented an ultimatum to parliament: reject the bills and release everyone who was detained on 7 March. +On 9 March 2023, the ruling coalition announced that they would retract the bills. They said that more discussions with the public were required to convince the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023\u20132024 Georgian protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Court rejects all legal challenges against the results of the 2024 Presidential Election, allowing the KPU to declare the Prabowo-Gibran tandem the winner. +28 April – A magnitude 6.1 earthquake strikes off the coast of West Java, killing one person and injuring seven others. +30 April – Mount Ruang in North Sulawesi erupts again for the second time in a month, prompting the evacuation of over 12,000 people. + + +=== May === +2 May – Fourteen people are killed in flooding and landslides in Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi. +11 May +A bus carrying students crashes onto multiple vehicles and overturns in Subang, West Java, killing 11 people. +2024 West Sumatra floods : At least 67 people are killed and 20 others reported missing following mudslides and lahar flows from Mount Marapi in West Sumatra caused by heavy rain. +14 May – A magnitude 5.1 earthquake strikes Lombok, injuring one person. +19 May +A trainer aircraft crashes in BSD City, Serpong, killing three occupants inside. +Starlink commences","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Indonesia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"as well as external help from the Russian Volunteer Corps. + + +=== Relations and allies === +The German Volunteer Corps, according to Junge Welt, allegedly have connections and ties or otherwise similar ideological perspectives and viewpoints to the Third Way political party. This political party, also commonly referred to as the Third Parth, is known to be a far-right and neo-Nazi political party having ties with the National Corps, the Misanthropic Division, Right Sector, and Svoboda in Ukraine. The unit has a significant relation to units affiliated within the Russian Volunteer Corps, due to German Volunteer Vorps being part of its structure. RAND Corporation have also confirmed the cooperation between several volunteer units in Ukraine, notably the Russian, Polish and German volunteer corps. + + +=== Extremism === +The Terrorism Research and Analysis Consortium reported that the German Volunteer Corps was considered as a ""right-wing extremist group"", most likely due to its affiliation","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/German Volunteer Corps.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"- September 27 +T. Thomason, Tenderness - October 25 +Devin Townsend, PowerNerd - October 25 +The Tragically Hip, Up to Here (expanded 35th anniversary reissue) - November 8 +Twin Flames, Hugging the Cactus - October 18 + + +=== V === +Menno Versteeg, Why We Run - December 13 +Vision Eternel, Echoes from Forgotten Hearts - February 14 +Leif Vollebekk, Revelation - September 27 + + +=== W === +Skye Wallace, The Act of Living - November 1 +Ruby Waters, What's the Point - May 31 +We Are Wolves, NADA - November 8 +Rick White and The Sadies, Rick White and the Sadies - June 7 +Wild Rivers, Better Now - October 18 +Charlotte Day Wilson, Cyan Blue - May 3 +Donovan Woods, Things Were Never Good If They're Not Good Now - July 12 + + +=== Y === +Yoo Doo Right, The Sacred Fuck - March 15 +Yoo Doo Right, From the Heights of Our Pastureland - November 8 +Neil Young and Crazy Horse, Fuckin' Up - April 26 + + +== Deaths == +January 17 - Serge Laprade, singer and radio broadcaster +February 17 - Greg ""Fritz"" Hinz, drummer (Helix)","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Canadian music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"which would involve the removal of the government of Carlos Mazón and the imposition of direct rule over the Valencian Community. On 5 November, the Sánchez government approved a decree to provide €10.6 billion (amounting to €60,000 per household) in fiscal aid to people affected by the floods. On 29 November, Labour Minister Yolanda Díaz introduced a new system of ""paid climate leave"", which would allow workers to stay at home for up to four days during weather emergencies. + + +=== Other regional governments === +President of the Government of Catalonia Salvador Illa voiced ""support and solidarity"" to everyone affected. The Support Group for Special Operations (GRAE) of the Corps of Firefighters of Catalonia was reportedly assembling in Terres de l'Ebre awaiting Valencian Government approval to help. On 30 October, GRAE once sent a medical team but was politically ordered back halfway, prompting GRAE members to decry Valencian regional president Carlos Mazón ""prioritizing politics","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Spanish floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"were forced to use armored vehicles instead of regular trucks–deployed night vision while driving along supply routes at night. +Compensating for shortages in manpower and ammunition, Ukrainian FPV drone teams—including elements from the 5th Assault Brigade, 92nd Assault Brigade, 24th Mechanised Brigade and 225th Assault Battalion—have played a vital role in defending Chasiv Yar. Hand-picked specialists were tasked with piloting and repairing UAVs and with conducting electronic warfare. Drone pilots operating from nearby basements conduct reconnaissance and attack Russian forces directly, or coordinate artillery strikes on infantry and armored vehicles. Ukraine's large 6-rotor ""Vampire"" drone—nicknamed the Baba Yaga by the Russians—has been utilized for ferrying supplies to friendly troops in trenches and front-line positions. 23rd Mechanised Brigade specialists deploy German-made Vector reconnaissance drones from front-line dugouts to conduct missions as far east as Bakhmut. The 23rd","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Battle of Chasiv Yar.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of the most important holidays in the Eastern Orthodox calendar, Pentecost Sunday in the Russian Orthodox Church, reportedly as attackers yelled ""Allahu Akbar"". +At approximately the same time, in addition to the church, the Derbent Kele-Numaz Synagogue, which had been established in 1914, was fired upon with automatic weapons, and set on fire by the attackers. Telegram users posted videos showing police cars being shot at, and the synagogue on fire. Afterwards a video was posted to Telegram by Melikov showing the remains of the synagogue, which was almost completely destroyed by the fire. +The attackers fled in a white Volkswagen Polo. Nineteen people sought shelter in the church before being rescued. + + +=== Makhachkala === +Almost simultaneously with the attacks in Derbent, attacks were launched against targets in Makhachkala, Dagestan's capital and largest city, about 75 miles (125 kilometers) away. +A fire was started in a synagogue on Ermoshkina Street in Makhachkala. The fire was","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Dagestan attacks.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"TNA returns at Rebellion. +April 21 – At Dynasty, Jack Perry returned to AEW, marking his first AEW appearance since the 2023 All In event. +April 22 – New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) acquires Bushiroad Fight, parent company of World Wonder Ring Stardom, renaming it Stardom Co. Ltd. as a subsidiary of NJPW, effective June 28. +May 4 – At Backlash France, Tanga Loa, Tama Tonga's half-brother returned to WWE, aligning himself with The Bloodline stable. +May 6 – United Japan Pro-wrestling (UJPW), an alliance of Japanese wrestling promotions, held its first event, the 2024 All Together. +May 20 – Marigold held its first event, Fields Forever. +May 28 – TNA Knockouts World Champion Jordynne Grace appears on WWE NXT to challenge NXT Women's Champion Roxanne Perez, beginning a crossover between TNA and NXT. +June 14 – At Against All Odds, WWE NXT wrestler Tatum Paxley made her TNA in-ring debut, and Jeff Hardy made his return to TNA. +June 17 – At the end of WWE Raw, The Wyatt Sicks stable made","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in professional wrestling.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"June 2023 Bulgaria began to sell weapons to Ukraine and in July endorsed a decision to join the European Defence Agency's Collaborative Procurement of Ammunition project in support of Ukraine. Prime Minister Nikolai Denkov stated ""Russia must definitely withdraw from the territory of Ukraine, recognize its borders, and be held accountable for the crimes it has committed,"" at a July meeting with Zelensky. +Bulgaria took over the Rosenets oil terminal at the port of Burgas, run by Lukoil, ending its long term concession. + + +==== Croatia ==== +Croatia declared multiple Russian diplomats persona non grata. +President Zoran Milanović made pro-Russian statements, stating in January 2023 ""Crimea will never again be part of Ukraine"". In January 2023 Croatia joined the Schengen Area then requiring Russian citizens to apply for a visa to enter Croatia. +A Russian drone crashed in Zagreb, in March 2022. + + +==== Cyprus ==== +Cyprus supported EU actions. + + +==== Czech Republic ==== +The Czech embassy in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Foreign relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"States issued statements in approval of the acquisition. Analysts have described the acquisition as a ""shotgun wedding"" arranged by the Swiss government. Credit Suisse CEO Ulrich Körner said at the April 2023 shareholders' meeting that ""We didn't succeed. We ran out of time. This fills me with sorrow"". +Noting that Credit Suisse had been facing problems for several years, senior editor for CNN Business Allison Morrow stated, ""[Silicon Valley Bank and Credit Suisse are] facing unrelated problems that happened to take place at the same time, worrying investors about the banking sector"". Several former executives told the Financial Times that being almost unaffected by the 2008 crisis caused the 2023 collapse after years of decline, as management thought that the bank did not have to change. Two executives that observers mentioned to the newspaper as contributing to the firm's decline were Urs Rohner—chairman from 2011 to 2021, during which time Credit Suisse stock declined by 75%—and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Acquisition of Credit Suisse by UBS.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"months following the outbreak of war, Georgia has joined more than 260 resolutions and statements condemning Russia's actions. These included the UN General Assembly resolutions condemning the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Ukraine-sponsored resolution calling Russia to withdraw its troops from Ukraine and etc. Georgia was among 38 nations to initiate International Criminal Court referral in May 2022 to probe into alleged war crimes during the war, which resulted into the arrest warrant for Russian President Vladimir Putin. +In April 2022, the Georgian parliament speaker Shalva Papuashvili visited the Ukrainian towns of Bucha and Irpin following the Bucha massacre to express support and meet the Ukrainian parliament speaker Ruslan Stefanchuk. + + +=== Georgian humanitarian assistance to Ukraine === +On 26 February 2022, the Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Garibashvili signed a decree to allocate 1 million GEL from the Georgian government's reserve fund for the purpose of purchasing and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Georgia and the Russian invasion of Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"""pizza"". Development began around 2018, and the pseudonymous Sertif joined as the programmer in early 2020. + + +=== Design === +McPig initially designed Pizza Tower as a maze-like, puzzle-oriented platform game similar to Wario Land. To prepare, he played every Wario Land game and dropped Peppino's chainsaw to make the gameplay more similar. The Game Boy Advance entry Wario Land 4 (2001) was the biggest inspiration, with McPig likening Pizza Tower's level design to Wario Land 4's with a greater emphasis on dashing. He modeled the level progression on Wario Land 4's ""frog switch"" game mechanic and use of power-up-based puzzles. Power-ups were originally designed in the style of Wario Land, opening new areas while slowing the player down. In 2021, the game underwent a change in direction and became more speed-oriented. The levels were streamlined and McPig and Sertif changed how they handled power-ups so they would fit the speed without feeling like a burden. +Peppino's basic moveset was","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Pizza Tower.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"quickly making this system even more accessible to troops than ""more modern militaries"". Delta, in its prototype phase, was first ""pressed to its limits"" during the Ukrainian counteroffensive to the Russian Kyiv convoy. The Ukrainian Defense Ministry credits Delta for helping identify 1500 confirmed, Russian targets daily during this time period. +In December 2022, Delta was the target of an adversarial phishing endeavor. +On 4 February 2023, the Ukrainian government gave approval to full deployment of the Delta system to the Armed Forces of Ukraine and permitted hosting of Delta's cloud-components outside of Ukraine to protect it against missile and cyber attacks. + + +== Centrality of drone warfare == +Aerorozvidka specializes aerial reconnaissance and drone warfare and their main contribution to Delta likely lies in this sphere. Delta, in this view, serves as a key link between raw reconnaissance (often remote photographic telemetry), identification, prioritization, and attack,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Delta (situational awareness system).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"album this quintessentially Stonesy in 40 years"". Neil McCormick (The Daily Telegraph) rated this album 5 out of 5 stars, as ""a raucous and dirty modern rock classic"". Alexis Petridis (The Guardian) scored Hackney Diamonds 4 out of 5 stars with music that ""suggest[s] the presence of someone who knows how to make contemporary hits"". Mark Beaumont (The Independent) scored Hackney Diamonds 4 out of 5 stars, opining that the combination of older pop musician guest stars gives this release ""a sense of career closure"". +James McNair (Mojo) gave Hackney Diamonds 4 out of 5, calling it ""a self-aware, historically mindful party"". John Murphy (musicOMH) called Hackney Diamonds an ""astonishingly fresh album"" and gave it a 4.5 out of 5. Alex Flood (NME) gave the album 4 out of 5 stars, calling it ""an absolute barnstormer"" that is ""very enjoyable"". Kitty Empire (The Observer) gave the album 3 out of 5 stars, stating it ""is packed with convincing echoes of the band in its pomp"". Will Hodgkinson","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Hackney Diamonds.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"incorporated mainstays of ballet rehearsal clothing such as leotards. +In the 1970s, Dance Theatre of Harlem founder Arthur Mitchell decided that dancers' tights and shoes should match their skin tone. The dance apparel company Capezio produced brown pointe shoes for the company. +A 1976 collection from Yves Saint Laurent paid homage to the Ballets Russes and Serge Diaghilev. + + +=== 21st century === +During the early 2000s, a ballet-inspired fashion trend drawing heavily on warm-up clothing was called ""dancer off-duty"". In the 2000s, ballet fashion was popularized on film and television through the film Black Swan and Carrie Bradshaw's iconic tulle skirt from Sex and The City. The 2000s saw the lines of companies that produce pointe shoes broaden to include skin tones of people of color, including Black women in ballet. +A 2020 exhibition Ballerina: Fashion's Modern Muse was held at The Museum at FIT. + + +==== Balletcore ==== +A resurgence in interest in ballerina-inspired fashion in the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Ballet and fashion.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the album with footage of Harris in the background. Some analysts suggested the connection between the campaign and album would create enthusiasm among young voters. On Real Time with Bill Maher in October, former Obama aide Van Jones made reference to the album in a negative assessment of Harris' campaign, stating it had gone from ""brat to flat"". + + +== Track listing == + +Notes + +All tracks are stylized in sentence case. +^[a] signifies an additional producer. +^[v] signifies a vocal producer. +Samples and interpolations + +""365"" heavily samples ""360"" (2024), written by Aitchison, Cook, Walter, Keane, Fedi and Slatkin, and performed by Charli XCX. +""Spring Breakers"" contains an interpolation of ""Everytime"" (2003), written by Britney Spears and Annet Artani, and performed by Spears. + + +== Personnel == +Charli XCX – vocals, executive production, design, layout +Randy Merrill – mastering +Idania Valencia – mastering (tracks 1–5, 7–18) +Manny Marroquin – mixing (tracks 1, 8) +Tom Norris – mixing","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Brat (album).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"that two U.S. citizens died in the crash, although Nepalese authorities did not report any American deaths. +The plane was under the command of senior captain Kamal KC with Anju Khatiwada as copilot. Khatiwada's husband, Dipak Pokhrel, who also worked for Yeti Airlines, died in the 2006 Yeti Airlines Twin Otter crash. Khatiwada was set to qualify as a captain upon the successful completion of the flight. + + +== Aftermath == + +The airport was closed as authorities launched a rescue operation. The Government of Nepal summoned an emergency cabinet meeting following the crash. Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal said he was deeply saddened by the tragic accident. The Office of the Prime Minister declared 16 January to be a national day of mourning, and the flag of Nepal was flown at half-staff. Yeti Airlines cancelled all regular flights scheduled for the day. + + +== Investigation == + +Experts noted that the video from the ground taken moments before the crash showed the aircraft's nose","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Yeti Airlines Flight 691.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"singer's early recordings, such as the 2006 demo album Sirens, which featured a signature girly, youthful timbre. +Antonoff revealed in his 2023 Mix with the Masters session that ""A&W"" was recorded in just two days and that the ""Jimmy"" section of the song was an outtake from Norman Fucking Rockwell!'s ""club"" concept, recorded in 2018. On March 28, 2023, four days after the release of the song's parent album, a demo recorded during Del Rey's Ultraviolence sessions titled ""Earthquakes"" leaked online. The song features the same interpolated lyrics as ""A&W"", and is believed to be another possible precursor to the song. + + +== Release == +The song was released on Valentine's Day, February 14, 2023, as the album's second single. In an Instagram post announcing the album's title and release date, Antonoff teased the track, calling it his ""favorite we've ever done."" + + +== Critical reception == +The song received universal acclaim from critics for its lyrics and experimental production. Shaad","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/A&W (song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"At least 130 people are killed after a Boko Haram attack on Tarmuwa, Yobe State. +8 September – At least 52 people and 50 cattle are killed in an explosion caused by a collision between a fuel tanker and a truck in Agaie, Niger State. +9 September – The State Security department arrests Joe Ajaero, the leader of the Nigeria Labour Congress, at Abuja Airport, days after he criticised the Nigerian government for raising gas prices. +10 September – 2024 Alau Dam collapse: The Alau Dam collapses in Borno State following heavy rains, resulting in floods that inundate 15% of the state capital Maiduguri. and killing more than 80% of animals in the Sanda Kyarimi Park Zoo. At least 30 people are reported killed due to flooding in the area. +14 September – +Thirteen people abducted by an unidentified armed group are rescued by the Nigerian Army in Kaduna State. +A boat capsizes near Gummi, Zamfara State, killing at least 40 people. +15 September – Over 280 inmates are reported to have escaped from a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Nigeria.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"strikes on four Unmanned aerial vehicles and two anti-ship ballistic missiles in the Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen. Separately, US forces successfully destroyed a Houthi patrol boat in the Red Sea. +On 11 June, the US conducted strikes on two anti-ship cruise missile launchers in the Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen. +On 12 June, the US conducted strikes on three anti-ship cruise missile launchers in the Houthi controlled areas of Yemen. +On 13 June, the US conducted strikes on an air defense sensor in the Houthi controlled areas of Yemen. +On 14 June, the US conducted strikes on seven radars in the Houthi controlled areas of Yemen. The US said that the targeted radars had allowed the Houthis to target maritime vessels and endanger commercial shipping. +On 15 June, the US Central Command stated that its military had destroyed seven Houthi radar systems in Yemen that enabled the group to locate and target merchant vessels. It also claimed that a Houthi UAV and two USVs in the Red Sea","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 missile strikes in Yemen.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"with an average rating of 6.1/10. The website's consensus reads: ""Kung Fu Panda 4 offers enough eye-catching entertainment to sustain the franchise's young fans, although it's starting to feel like this series is running out of steam."" Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 54 out of 100, based on 33 critics, indicating ""mixed or average"" reviews. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of ""A–"" on an A+ to F scale (the same as the first film), while those polled by PostTrak gave it an 80% overall positive score, with 59% saying they would recommend it. +Frank Scheck of The Hollywood Reporter wrote, ""With its new settings and characters, including Oscar winner Ke Huy Quan as a pangolin leader of a den of thieves and Ronnie Chieng as a fish that lives in a pelican's mouth, Kung Fu Panda 4 clearly aims to refresh the franchise. But it's really more of the same, which is not such a bad thing when you consider that the series has","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Kung Fu Panda 4.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Heaton-Harris had to call an election by the end of the first week of March 2023. However, he proposed a further extension, with a new deadline to form an Executive of 18 January 2024 proposed. This was achieved through the Northern Ireland (Executive Formation and Organ and Tissue Donation) Act 2023, which completed its passage through the Westminster Parliament in late February 2023. +On 27 February 2023, the UK and EU announced the Windsor Framework to make changes to the Northern Ireland Protocol. It was hoped that this would lead to formation of an Assembly executive. However, the DUP boycott continued. Talks with the DUP continued without success through to December. +The Assembly was recalled on 17 January 2024. The DUP position was unchanged. Heaton-Harris said that he would, again, bring primary legislation to further extend the deadline to 8 February 2024, via the Northern Ireland (Executive Formation) Bill 2024. + +On 18 January 2024, the legal deadline to restore","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Northern Ireland Executive formation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"to fight in Ukraine. +13 June – International women's cricketer Chamari Athapaththu wins the ICC Women’s Player of the Month for the month May 2024. +15 June – Rumesh Tharanga wins the Gold medal in the Javelin Throw event at the Asian Throwing Championships with a new Sri Lanka record of 85.45m. +21 June – The Sri Lanka women's cricket team wins the ODI series against West Indies 3-0, for the first time in 16 years. +26 June – The Sri Lankan government reaches an agreement with external lenders to restructure $5.8 billion in public debt. +28 June – Former MP Hirunika Premachandra is sentenced to three years of rigorous imprisonment by the Colombo High Court after being found guilty of being involved in the abduction of a youth in the Dematagoda area in 2015. +29 June – Four fishermen are reported dead aboard a vessel after drinking liquids from bottles found floating off the coast of Tangalle. + + +=== July === +7 July – Thirteen people are injured after a panicked elephant chases a crowd","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Sri Lanka.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Lille announces the appointment of Barbara Eckle as its next general director, effective 1 July 2025. +The Cincinnati May Festival announces the appointment of Matthew Swanson as its next director of choruses, effective 1 June 2024. +14 December – Dutch National Ballet announces the appointment of Koen Kessels as its next music director, which includes the posts of artistic director and chief conductor of Het Balletorkest, effective 1 August 2024. +20 December +The Dresden Philharmonic announces the appointment of Sir Donald Runnicles as its next chief conductor, effective with the 2025-2026 season. +Buckingham Palace announces that Dame Sarah Connolly is to receive The King's Medal for Music. +22 December +The Theater Kiel announces the appointment of Gabriel Feltz as its next Generalmusikdirektor, as of the 2024-2025 season. +The Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra announces that Santtu-Matias Rouvali is to stand down as its chief conductor at the close of the 2024-2025 season. +28 December –","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in classical music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of that program was ever implemented, leaving those towns vulnerable to severe flooding. +In September 2019, floods killed six people in Vega Baja del Segura. To respond to future floods, the Valencian government of Ximo Puig established the Valencian Emergencies Unit (Valencian: Unitat Valenciana d'Emergències; Spanish: Unidad Valenciana de Emergencias). After the 2023 Valencian regional election. The new Valencian government of Carlos Mazón shut down the unit, which it considered a ""superfluous expense"". +On 25 October 2024, Spanish national agency AEMET meteorologist Juan Jesús González Alemán warned that the upcoming cold drop or DANA could become a high impact storm. This was initially ridiculed and described as ""alarmism"" on the social media platform X by climate change denialists. + + +== Environmental factors == +Four environmental factors combined to produce the devastation of the 2024 Spanish floods: +The first factor is that the urban area of the City of Valencia lies flat","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Spanish floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"are held in Yerevan calling for Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan to resign due to Armenia ceding territory to Azerbaijan in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. +12 June – +Prime Minister Pashinyan announces his government's intention to withdraw Armenia from the Collective Security Treaty Organization. +Dozens of demonstrators are injured in Yerevan after police fire stun grenades at an anti-government rally outside the National Assembly Building. +21 June – Armenia officially recognises the State of Palestine. + + +=== July === +15–24 July – Armenia holds joint military exercises with the United States titled “Eagle Partner”. +19 July – A Yak-52 of the Armenian Air Force crashes during a training flight near Yerevan, killing its two-person crew. +22 July – The Armenian Armed Forces avails of the European Peace Facility for the first time following a decision by the European Union to award 10 million euros ($10.8 million) in aid. +30 July – Turkey and Armenia resume talks aimed at normalizing","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Armenia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"New York Times, Lindsay Zoladz acclaimed ""360"" as ""wryly funny"", ""deliriously catchy"", and ""endlessly quotable"". Elle's Natalie Zannikos called ""360"" ""an absolute electro-pop ear-worm"" with a ""sort of inescapable catchiness"". +In a review of Brat, Rolling Stone's Brittany Spanos called ""360"" and ""Club Classics"", the second track on Brat, a ""one-two punch"" of ""bouncy ragers"" that were reminiscent of ""classic club hits, the kind that don’t do more than tell you to free your mind and keep dancing"". Describing it as an ""it-girl anthem"", Lucas Martins of Beats Per Minute complimented ""360"" on its ""watertight groove"", its ""undeniably catchy hook"", and its lyrics, which, he wrote, ""show Charli unafraid to revel in her impact"". Dakota West Foss of Sputnikmusic also called its hook ""catchy"" and ""cutesy"". For The Independent, Olivia Petter called ""360"" an ""undisputed banger ... that make[s] you want to wriggle and bop into the wee hours"". Emily Bootle wrote for i that the song's lyrics ""I'm so","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/360 (song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Lebanon +May 28 – The United Nations suspends US dollar aid to Syrian refugees in after uproar. +May 31 – Five members of the Marxist–Leninist Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine are killed and ten more are injured during an explosion at a base in Qusaya. + + +=== June === +June 1 - The Lebanese military court charged five men with the December 2022 killing of an Irish peacekeeper during an attack on a UNIFIL convoy in the town of Al-Aqbiya. +June 3 – Muammar Gaddafi's son, Hannibal Gaddafi, goes on a hunger strike to protest against his prolonged detention in Lebanon after being detained since 2015. +June 9 – Clashes occurred between the Israel Defense Forces and Lebanese protesters in Kfarchouba and the Shebaa Farms, along the Israel-Lebanon border. +June 25 – Lebanon's influential Progressive Socialist Party elects Taymur Jumblatt as new leader succeeding his father Walid ending his 46-year tenure. +June 27 – The Lebanese Security Forces seize 450,000 Captagon pills headed to Gulf","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Lebanon.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"to improve rail services in northern England. +The English Devolution Bill to facilitate the devolvement of power to elected mayors of combined authorities. +Reform of the House of Lords. Two separate bills: to phase out the remaining hereditary peers in the House of Lords (House of Lords (Hereditary Peers) Bill), and to increase the number of female bishops in the House (Lords Spiritual (Women) Act 2015 (Extension) Bill). +The Budget Responsibility Bill requiring an official budget forecast to take place ahead of a government budget. Given royal assent on 10 September 2024. +The Pension Schemes Bill introducing new rules and requirements for private sector pension schemes. +The Planning and Infrastructure Bill to simplify the approval process for critical infrastructure, and update compulsory purchase rules. +The Renters' Rights Bill banning no-fault evictions and extending building safety requirements to the private sector. +The Leasehold and Commonhold Reform Bill curbing ground rent","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Premiership of Keir Starmer.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"while in La Paz, the National Committee for the Defense of Democracy announces preparations for nationwide mobilizations against police brutality. +Criminal justice authorities register the first two incidents of femicide in the country. The first occurred in Tarija in the early hours of the morning, while a second incident took place at approximately 3:50 p.m. in the small community of Choreti, near Camiri. +President Luis Arce travels to Brazil to attend the inauguration of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. There, he also meets with members of Russia's Federal Council to discuss increasing bilateral relations in the fields of commerce, energy, and technology. + +2 January +Protests rage on in Santa Cruz as demonstrators clash with police for the sixth night in a row. In the provinces, protesters install new and reinforce existing blockades along roads and highways, including those connecting the region to other departments. Interdepartmental commerce is paralyzed as Santa Cruz's largest meat","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Bolivia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Turku +June 21: Irena Szewinska Memorial in Bydgoszcz +Women's 100 m winner: Zoe Hobbs +Men's 800 m winner: Andreas Kramer +Women's 400 m winner: Natalia Kaczmarek +1500 winners: Federico Riva (m) / Freweyni Hailu (f) +Women's 100 m hurdles winner: Sarah Lavin +Men's 110 m hurdles winner: Milan Trajković +400 m hurdles winners: Matheus Lima (m) / Nikoleta Jíchová (f) +Men's shot put winner: Leonardo Fabbri +Women's throw winner: Paweł Fajdek +Men's pole vault winner: Ernest John Obiena +July 7: Fanny Blankers-Koen Games in Hengelo +July 9: Gyulai István Memorial in Székesfehérvár +September 8: Memorial Borisa Hanžekovića in Zagreb + + +== 2024 World Athletics Label Road Races == + + +=== Elite Platinum === +January 7: C&D Xiamen Marathon in Xiamen +Winners: Asefa Boki (m) / Bekelech Gudeta (f) +January 28: Osaka Women's Marathon in Osaka +Winner: Workenesh Edesa +March 3: Tokyo Marathon in Tokyo +Winners: Benson Kipruto (m) / Sutume Kebede (f) +March 10: Nagoya Women's Marathon in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the sport of athletics.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Kielarová (f) +Women's mile: Freweyni Hailu (f) +1500 m: Isaac Nader (m) / Freweyni Hailu (f) +60 m hurdles: Stephan Schubert (m) / Pia Skrzyszowska (f) +Pole vault: Ladislav Sedláček (m) / Tina Šutej (f) +Long jump: Miltiadis Tendoglou (m) / Tereza Vokálová +Women's triple jump: Veronika Skalická +Men's shot put: Roger Steen +February 4: New Balance Indoor Grand Prix in Boston +60 m: Noah Lyles (m) / Mikiah Brisco (f) +Women's 300 m: Gabrielle Thomas +400 m: Vernon Norwood (m) / Kendall Ellis (f) +Men's 600 m: Mark English +Women's 800 m: Samantha Watson (f) +Men's 1000 m: Marco Arop +1500 m: Hobbs Kessler (m) / Gudaf Tsegay (f) +3000 m: Lamecha Girma (m) / Jessica Hull (f) +60 m hurdles: Grant Holloway (m) / Tia Jones (f) +Long jump: Carey McLeod (m) / Tara Davis-Woodhall (f) +February 6: Copernicus Cup in Toruń +60 m: Jeremiah Azu (m) / Ewa Swoboda (f) +Women's 400 m: Lieke Klaver +800 m: Tshepiso Masalela (m) / Habitam Alemu (f) +1500 m: Samuel Tefera (m) / Freweyni","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the sport of athletics.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"inaugural address and Lincoln's July 4, 1861, message to Congress, Baude and Paulsen argue that the text of the Ironclad Oath and Sections 2 and 3 of the Second Confiscation Act are instructive for understanding the original meaning of ""insurrection"" and ""rebellion"" in Section 3. Adopted by the 37th United States Congress in 1862 for the incoming members of the 38th United States Congress, the Ironclad Oath states: + +I, A. B., do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I have never voluntarily borne arms against the United States since I have been a citizen thereof; that I have voluntarily given no aid, countenance, counsel, or encouragement to persons engaged in armed hostility thereto; that I have neither sought nor accepted nor attempted to exercise the functions of any office whatever, under any authority or pretended authority in hostility to the United States; that I have not yielded a voluntary support to any pretended government, authority, power or constitution within the United","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Royal House lives on as an institution is largely the merit of Margrethe the person. +Deputy Prime Minister Troels Lund Poulsen noted that the Queen's decision to abdicate shows both her ""wisdom"" and the monarchy's ""strength and durability for Denmark"", and said that the new King ""will be able to lead the Danish monarchy safely into a new era, where tradition and renewal will be able to follow each other."" +Speaker of the Folketing Søren Gade thanked the Queen for ""being a thoughtful and unifying person for the entire Danish kingdom"", and said that ""by adapting the royal house step by step"", Margrethe ""managed to renew the royal house as an institution."" +Other Danish politicians also paid tribute to the Queen, including Minister of Foreign Affairs and former Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen, Leader of Liberal Alliance Alex Vanopslagh, Leader of the Social Liberal Party Martin Lidegaard, Leader of the Danish People's Party Morten Messerschmidt, Leader of the Conservative People's","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Abdication of Margrethe II.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"that it is a difficult task for journalists to convey this rhetoric in a succinct way, which results in criticisms of ""sanewashing""; that is, that journalists are ""selectively quoting his speeches to make them sound more coherent than they actually are"" and ""packaging Trump’s ideas into news stories as if they are sensible suggestions"". + + +== Trumpisms == + + +Trumpisms or Trump-speak are the mannerisms, rhetoric, and characteristic phrases or statements of Trump. They have been described as colorful comments that ""only Trump could get away with"". By 2016, Politico observed that what used to be called Trump's gaffes now had the official designation of ""Trumpisms"". They have become well-known and are the subject of numerous comedic impersonations that imitate Trump's confident exaggerations and general lack of detail. An MIT student built a Twitter bot that used artificial intelligence to parody the President with ""remarkably Trump-like statements"". Artificial intelligence has also been","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Rhetoric of Donald Trump.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"patrol unit leading up to the 2006 Lebanon War was subject to local and regional criticism. During the Syrian civil war, Hezbollah fought on the side of Bashar al-Assad. While Hezbollah helped Assad stay in power, Hezbollah's popularity sharply declined given that Assad had become a pariah in the Arab world. +Under his leadership, Hezbollah faced criticism for its alleged involvement in the 2005 assassination of Lebanese PM Rafic Hariri and the 2020 Beirut port explosion. He has also consistently promoted the ""Axis of Resistance,"" a network of Iran-supported militias focused on opposing Israel and the United States. Hezbollah's popularity surged again after the start of the Israel-Hezbollah hostilities in October 2023. +In October 1992, Israel tried to assassinate Nasrallah. In May 2004, Lebanese officials said they foiled an Israeli plot to kill Nasrallah. In the 2006 war, Israel dropped many bombs on buildings that may have housed Nasrallah. +A US official told ABC News that","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of Management in 2018, and a postgraduate degree in ethics from Mendoza College of Business at the University of Notre Dame. +She founded Rysk Analysis in 1991, and subsequently worked in various private companies, including Loma Negra, S&P Global Ratings, and Banco Supervielle. + + +=== Academic career === +Mondino works at UCEMA as a Finance professor in the Bachelor's Degree in Business Administration and Marketing, among several courses, including for international students. She is also Director of Institutional Affairs at the same university. + + +== Political career == +In 2023, Mondino officially entered politics as a candidate for deputy for La Libertad Avanza in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. After the list she was a member of obtained 17.81% in the PASO and 20.44% in the general elections, she was elected for the period 2023–2027. + + +=== Minister of Foreign Affairs === +When Javier Milei was elected president, Mondino resigned from her seat in the chamber to be able to take over","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Diana Mondino.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"The unidentified flying object was described as cylindrical, silver, and appearing to float. It was detected by U.S. radar at 9 p.m. AKST on February 9 and U.S. Northern Command sent an E-3 Sentry AWACS aircraft to track it, supported by inflight refueling. Two flypasts were conducted, one on the evening of February 9 and the other on the morning of February 10. F-35 fighter jets from Eielson Air Force Base and F-22 fighter jets from Joint Base Elmendorf–Richardson (JBER) were deployed to make a visual inspection. They found that the object was uncrewed. +A source briefed on the intelligence told CNN that the pilots gave differing accounts of what they had seen. Some pilots said that the object ""interfered with their sensors"" on their aircraft but other pilots did not report this. Some pilots said that they could not identify any means of propulsion on the object. One U.S. official told CNN that the object did not appear to have any surveillance equipment. +According to U.S. officials,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Alaska high-altitude object.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"were a significant factor that led to the accident, with the aircraft descending into a hillside due to the pilots suffering spatial disorientation in deteriorating weather conditions. The report noted that the aircraft was equipped with neither a cockpit voice recorder (CVR) nor a flight data recorder (FDR). Additionally, the BFU found that the aircraft's emergency locator transmitter (ELT) was non functioning because its battery had been expired since 2004. According to the Malawi Air Force, there were no spare parts to replace the battery and no budget to replace the older ELT with a newer version.: 16  Radar coverage was also found to have been insufficient with radio communications between the flight crew and air traffic controls (ATC) at Lilongwe Airport and Mzuzu Airport not having been recorded. + + +== Reactions == +President Chakwera said he was ""deeply saddened and sorry"" over the disaster and praised Chilima, describing him as a ""formidable VP"". FIFA president Gianni","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Chikangawa Dornier 228 crash.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"hospital were attacked. Seven people, including a child and a police officer, died in the city while 30 others were injured. A house, eight administrative buildings and 24 high-rise buildings were also destroyed or damaged. + +In Odesa, falling drone debris caused a fire at a residential building, killing two people and injuring 15, including two children. A total of five people died in the city. while 27 others were injured. 21 residential buildings were also damaged. +In Lviv, one person was killed and 30 others were injured, while three schools and a kindergarten were damaged by drones. Thirteen residential buildings were also damaged. The fatality was later identified as basketball player Viktor Kobzystyi, who played for the national team in the 2001 and 2005 European Basketball Championships and coached several basketball teams including WBC Dynamo Kyiv. +In Kharkiv, three people were killed and 13 others were injured in three waves of missile attacks that damaged a warehouse, an","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/29 December 2023 Russian strikes on Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"NAIA has been subject to overcrowding, with plans for rehabilitation being set back numerous times towards the end of the 2010s. On December 30, 2022, the government announced a plan to privatize the airport with an aim towards its modernization and rehabilitation. +A power outage at NAIA had previously occurred in September 2022, affecting 30 flights. In preparation for the holiday season, CAAP had prepared 42 commercial airports in the country for a surge in passenger air travel. + + +== Incident == + +At 9:49 a.m. on January 1, 2023 (PHT), the CAAP began experiencing power issues within their ATMC. A cooling fan for one of the ATMC's uninterruptible power supplies had failed and a backup power supply did not automatically start. At 10:51 a.m., NOTAMs reported Manila aerodrome radio frequencies and radars were unserviceable. International flights towards airports in the Philippines began diverting to nearby airports outside of the country. To avoid any potential incidents, CAAP","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Philippine airspace closure.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Ukraine, NATO should clearly state that Russia is a serious threat to Euro-Atlantic security. + + +== Background == +The day before the invasion, on 23 February, a meeting was held in Kyiv between the presidents of Lithuania, Poland and Ukraine as part of the Lublin Triangle. The President of Lithuania, Gitanas Nauseda, expressed support for Ukraine from the Lithuanian side, saying that Ukraine will not be left alone with the threat. + + +== During the Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022) == + +During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, on 24 February 2022, a state of emergency was declared in Lithuania. On the same day, Nauseda recorded an appeal to the citizens of the Russian Federation:I appeal to all the people of Russia. +Your leaders have unilaterally decided to attack a neighboring country. To a country that has close historical and cultural ties with Russia. The people you call your brothers and sisters. +Nobody wants this war. Neither Russians, nor Ukrainians, nor the rest of the world.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Lithuania and the Russian invasion of Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"on the age of fossils of eight most common mammal species (coyotes and seven extinct species) from the La Brea Tar Pits (California, United States) is published by O'Keefe et al. (2023), who find that seven of the studied species disappeared before the onset of the Younger Dryas, that Paramylodon harlani and Camelops hesternus disappeared before the other five species, that the disappearances of Smilodon fatalis, Aenocyon dirus, Panthera atrox, Bison antiquus and Equus occidentalis were contemporaneous, and that the disappearances were likely primarily caused by large-scale fires, which in turn might have been caused by humans igniting fires in a warming and increasingly arid climate. +A study on the population trajectories of members of extant terrestrial megafauna throughout the Quaternary, as indicated by genomic data, is published by Bergman et al. (2023), who find evidence of population declines in the majority of the studied species, and interpret the pattern of their decline as","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in paleomammalogy.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"in resolving international conflicts (earlier, the country also acted as a mediator in the conclusion of a truce between Iran and Saudi Arabia). Moreover, the leaders of European countries directly called on China to use its diplomatic weight to influence the Russian authorities. This policy is aimed at the countries of the ""Global South"", to which China offers itself as an alternative point of influence, different from Western countries, which does not support military conflicts and advocates a strong conservative position. +Sinologists pointed out that China's proposed approach to a peaceful settlement was primarily in its own interests. China is not interested in the triumph or defeat of Russia: the latter plays a major role in ensuring China's energy security, and thanks to unprecedented sanctions, China is able to buy Russian resources on favorable terms. Russia, on the other hand, is becoming increasingly dependent on China, entering its political and economic orbit. It is in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/China's Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Region will remain suspended for at least a week to eliminate the damage caused by heavy rain and following floods. +On 15 and 16 September, four people died in the Moravian-Silesian Region. The first person died on 15 September in the Krasovka Stream. On 16 September, two people in Krnov and one in a flooded apartment were found dead. A woman also drowned in Kobylá nad Vidnavkou. +The floods led the Interior Ministry to take direct control of organising voting for the 2024 Czech Senate election on 20 to 21 September in five severely affected towns, while in other areas, voting was held in tents, containers, or in open-air venues. + + +=== Poland === + +Boris hovered over southwestern Poland, where it dropped almost half a year worth of rain during three days. Some places saw more than 400 mm (16 in) of torrential rainfall, accompanied by thunderstorms and tornadoes. Boris struck Opole Voivodeship and Lower Silesia, leading to flooding on 14–16 September. Ten people were reported dead as a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Central European floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Sustained winds of 175 km/h (110 mph), gusting up to 215 km/h (130 mph) were recorded in the city. All flights were suspended due to the inclement weather brought by Freddy. +Communications and electrical supplies were cut early into the storm, hampering damage assessments. Power company Electricidade de Moçambique said that most areas had electricity restored by 11 March mid-afternoon. The nation's UNICEF chief of advocacy, communications, and partnerships, Guy Taylor, stated that there was ""lots of destruction"", and that Freddy was ""potentially a disaster of large magnitude"". Taylor also noted that rural areas were completely destroyed. Access to clean water was effectively cut off in Quelimane. + +State TV reported that hundreds were displaced in Freddy's wake. More than 650 houses in Marromeu District, and over 3,000 in Sofala province were affected by flooding. The nation saw a year's worth of rainfall in just 4 weeks. Locals said localized flooding was an issue even before","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Cyclone Freddy.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"closure during evacuation efforts, preventing them from leaving the country. + + +== Economic impact == +The UN estimated that economic activity in Sudan fell by more than a third during the first three weeks of the conflict. In July, Sudanese economists estimated the total amount of damage brought by the conflict at $9 billion, or an average of $100 million per day, while the value of property and goods looted was estimated at another $40 billion, with the most affected areas being Khartoum and South Darfur. The exchange rate of the US dollar against the Sudanese pound in the black market rose to SDG730 in September, while it reached SDG625 at the official rate. This later reached SDG1250 in February 2024. The formal economy was described as being in a ""near standstill"". Gold production was also reduced to just 2 tons from the previous year's output of 18 tons. Sudanese minister for minerals Mohamed Bashir Abu Nammu accused the RSF of looting around 15 tons of silver and 1,273 kilograms","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Sudanese civil war (2023\u2013present).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"were also damaged. +In Lviv, one person was killed and 30 others were injured, while three schools and a kindergarten were damaged by drones. Thirteen residential buildings were also damaged. The fatality was later identified as basketball player Viktor Kobzystyi, who played for the national team in the 2001 and 2005 European Basketball Championships and coached several basketball teams including WBC Dynamo Kyiv. +In Kharkiv, three people were killed and 13 others were injured in three waves of missile attacks that damaged a warehouse, an industrial facility, a medical facility and a transport depot. + +Nine people were killed in Zaporizhzhia while 13 others were injured. Several industrial facilities were targeted, while a house was destroyed and several multi-story buildings were damaged. +In Cherkasy Oblast, nine people, including a child were injured after a missile struck a residential area in Smila, damaging 51 houses. In Sumy Oblast, three people were injured while an apartment","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/29 December 2023 Russian strikes on Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"album. Abrams chose the title Good Riddance because while it sounds harsh, there's also a satirical side to it that she liked: ""to be comfortable casually throwing certain things away and walking into the next chapter no matter what that looks like."" She also felt that there were shifts in her personal life while creating the album, so she said ""good riddance"" to ""versions of myself that [she] didn’t recognize anymore"". + + +== Writing and recording == +When writing Good Riddance, Abrams practiced on being more accountable and a better partner in future relationships. Abrams enlisted returning collaborator Aaron Dessner of the National as the album's producer and co-writer. The album was recorded at Dessner's Long Pond Studio in Hudson Valley, New York. Abrams would often work 12-hour days and would write up to two songs a day while staying with Dessner and his family at Long Pond. Abrams had recently gone through a breakup with the producer Blake Slatkin during the early stages of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Good Riddance (album).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"threats. +29 August – +At least 33 people are killed and 38 others are reported missing following flash floods in Milhan District, Al Mahwit Governorate. +The Houthis release footage showing their fighters boarding and placing explosives on the Greek-flagged MT Sounion oil tanker, causing explosions that put the tanker at risk of causing a major oil spill in the Red Sea. +31 August – The Houthis claim to have attacked the Liberia-flagged container ship MV Groton for the second time in the Gulf of Aden. + + +=== September === +2 September – The Houthis strike two crude oil tankers located in the Red Sea with multiple missiles and drones. +8 September – A bus overturns in Al Maqatirah District, killing 14 people and leaving only one injured survivor. +15 September – The Houthis fire a ballistic missile into an open area in Tel Aviv. +28 September – The Houthis launch a ballistic missile from Yemen towards Ben Gurion Airport in Israel, prompting air raid sirens in Tel Aviv and most of Central","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Yemen.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"after the 2023 general election. Of the 405 deputies voting, 397 voted for the investiture and 8 abstained. By 14 June most, if not all, of the ministers had taken office and the government met for the first time as the Council of Ministers presided over by the President. This is the fourth government of Tshisekedi's presidency and the first of his second term. + + +== Government == +The 53 member government is composed of 6 deputy prime ministers, 10 ministers of state, 24 ministers, 3 delegate ministers, and 10 deputy ministers. Among the members, 29 are new, 15 have kept their portfolios, and 9 have new ones. There are 16 women and 37 men. All deputy prime ministers are men. +Nearly half the members, 26 to be precise, were freshly elected members of parliament, either as deputies or senators, when they joined the government. In their case, article 110 of the Constitution took effect, and their parliamentary mandates are suspended while in government to be taken up by their","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Suminwa government.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"various military installations were targeted and attacked throughout the country. Protesters in Lahore targeted the Corps Commander House, which ultimately sustained heavy damage. The Radio Pakistan premises in Peshawar were also targeted, with protesters setting fire to the main building and destroying dozens of historical audio recordings. +On May 10, Section 144 was imposed across the country and military deployment was ordered in an attempt to quell the rising death toll. Internet access was blocked indefinitely, with nearly 125 million people being affected by the government's decision to suspend mobile broadband and block access to social media apps. Riots subsided by May 12, with Khan being released on bail following a Supreme Court ruling that deemed his arrest unlawful. +Presently, diminished purchasing power has led to widespread protests in cities where citizens have resorted to burning electricity bills and blocking roads. + + +== Background == +These protests are part of wider","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Pakistani protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"based at the University of New South Wales; it is chaired by Megan Davis and Pat Anderson. +From the Heart (2020) operated under the auspices of Noel Pearson's Cape York Institute in north Queensland. +Australians for Indigenous Constitutional Recognition is a group of prominent Australians co-chaired by the director of the Business Council of Australia, Danny Gilbert, and Aboriginal filmmaker Rachel Perkins. Board members include Noel Pearson; Tony Nutt, former principal adviser to prime minister John Howard; and author and Indigenous Maritime Union of Australia official Thomas Mayo. This group ran the Yes23 campaign. +Parliamentary friends of the Uluru Statement (launched on 13 February 2023) is a non-partisan group co-chaired by Labor's Gordon Reid; Liberal Bridget Archer; and Independent Allegra Spender. +According to Mayo, all of these campaign groups were working towards the same goal. + +The National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Catholic Council, based on a framework and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"in the northern part of the Stupky-Holubovski 2 nature reserve, though the ISW could not verify these claims. Around this time, elements of Russia's 98th VDV were operating near Novyi micro-district, while elements of the 58th Spetsnaz Battalion (part of the 1st Donetsk People's Republic Army Corps) and volunteer Sever-V Brigade were reportedly also operating on the Chasiv Yar front, as cited by the ISW. +On 24 May, Kyrylo Sazonov, a soldier of Ukraine's 41st Mechanized Brigade, commented on the largely positional fighting on the Chasiv Yar front in an interview by Kyiv Independent. Sazonov denied that Russian troops had entered Chasiv Yar despite regular attacks, and insisted that Russian advances were tactical, saying ""These advances of 50 metres forward, 50 metres back mean nothing. We also enter their territory, and they enter ours,"" emphasizing that the positional nature of the battle meant the Russians can be forced off of captured positions as soon as they capture them and vice","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Battle of Chasiv Yar.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of the Georgian ambassador over the treatment of jailed former President Mikheil Saakashvili, a close ally of President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. He is joined in his condemnation by Moldova's President Maia Sandu and several members of the European Parliament. +Parliament passes the Broadcasting Act of 2023 which reorganizes the Georgian Public Broadcasting, extends the term in office of its chair and vice-chair, and abolishes the autonomy of the regional Adjara Television. +4 July: The OSCE Parliamentary Assembly adopts the Vancouver Declaration, calling for the immediate withdrawal of Russian forces from Abkhazia and South Ossetia. +5 July: Russian forces abduct one Georgian civilian from the village of Disevi, near the South Ossetian occupation line. +6 July: A UNM campaign rally is interrupted after an assault by pro-government activists, including public servants, in Sagarejo. +7 July: Russian forces abduct six Georgian civilians from the village of Mejvriskhevi near the South Ossetian","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Georgia (country).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"to working together towards further development and cooperation. He also stated Palestine's appreciation for Indonesia's steadfast support for the Palestinian cause and its people. The message was delivered by the Embassy of Palestine in Jakarta. + Philippines – President Bongbong Marcos congratulated Prabowo for his commanding lead in the latest electoral count to be President on social media. He also stated that he looked forward to deepening bilateral ties, especially in the upcoming celebration of 75 years of diplomatic relations between Indonesia and the Philippines. + Saudi Arabia – King Salman of Saudi Arabia sent a cable of congratulations to Prabowo Subianto for winning the elections and wished him success. Prince Mohammed bin Salman also sent a cable to Prabowo expressing his congratulations. + Singapore – President Tharman Shanmugaratnam congratulated Prabowo and stated that his strong mandate demonstrated the confidence and trust of the Indonesian people in his leadership.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Indonesian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"additional NHS funding. William Howarth campaigned on issues related to the Rochdale child sex abuse ring and child sexual abuse at large, having previously founded the organisation Parents Against Grooming. Mark Coleman is a climate change activist and former vicar of Rochdale who campaigned for ""radical action on climate"". He was jailed in April 2023 for his part in a Just Stop Oil protest in Bishopsgate, London. Despite running as an independent, he had the support of two local Labour Party officers. He formerly ran as a Green Party candidate for council elections in Liverpool. The BBC reported that Green Party activists had been campaigning for Coleman, since their own candidate, Guy Otten, dropped out of the contest. +The Official Monster Raving Loony Party, a joke party that is a perennial contender in by-elections, was on the ballot. Candidate Ravin Rodent Subortna campaigned for the introduction of a 99p coin and the eradication of homelessness amongst hedgehogs. + + +== Results","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Rochdale by-election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"wind, heat, and low humidity levels, caused mass evacuations, widespread damage to the island's flora and fauna, as well as power and water supply cuts in some of the affected municipalities. +Within three days, the fire would enter its ""sixth generation"" due to its great intensity and highly destructive power. It is also the worst fire the Canary Islands have suffered in the last 40 years and the worst fire in Spain in 2023. + + +== Events == +The fire originated on the night of 15 August, in the highlands of the municipality of Arafo, quickly spreading to the neighboring municipality of Candelaria. Precisely, that day was celebrated in the latter municipality the main acts of the day of the Virgin of Candelaria, the patron saint of the Canary Islands. +The following day, the fire had already crossed the Dorsal mountain range and entered the north of the island through the municipality of Santa Úrsula. The row of smoke chimneys covered several kilometers, opening different fronts. Later","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Tenerife wildfire.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"eliminated in the first round held on 20 August 2023, coming fourth with 14.66% of the vote. He has served as president of Telconet since 2010. His alleged activities for the French Foreign Legion have raised concerns of Topić being a mercenary, a label that he denied. Prior to the 2023 Ecuadorian political crisis, he was briefly nominated to serve as Minister of Security by Guillermo Lasso. + + +== Early life == +Topić was born in Guayaquil, Ecuador in 1983 to businessman Tomislav Topić. In 2005, he graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with a bachelor's degree in economics and business. He obtained his master's degree in economics in 2012 from the London School of Economics., his half-sister is the Miss Universe Ecuador 2024 Mara Topić. + + +== Military activities == +He received military training in the French Foreign Legion and claimed to have fought in Ukraine during the Russian invasion and parts of Africa and Syria. For this fact he has been accused of being a mercenary;","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Jan Topic\u0301.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Valley, New York. Abrams would often work 12-hour days and would write up to two songs a day while staying with Dessner and his family at Long Pond. Abrams had recently gone through a breakup with the producer Blake Slatkin during the early stages of writing the album and felt insecure when writing about the breakup. Dessner convinced Abrams to move forward with writing and recording the songs, telling her that ""holding space for brutal honesty in songwriting is kind of the whole point"". The two would often have ""long and honest conversations about love, life, and everything in between."" +Abrams had been a fan of the National since age 12. Abrams was introduced to Dessner through the lawyer they share during 2019 because the lawyer felt that Abrams and Dessner would get along. Early development of Good Riddance started when Dessner invited Abrams to record at Long Pond during spring 2021, making ten songs. Over the course of two years, Abrams would visit Long Pond for five or 10 days","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Good Riddance (album).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"hockey player (Minnesota North Stars). +Jim Troumbly, 93, American ice hockey player. +Gerry Foley, 89, American-Canadian ice hockey player (New York Rangers, Toronto Maple Leafs, Los Angeles Kings). +Len Thornson, 88, Canadian ice hockey player (Fort Wayne Komets, Indianapolis Chiefs, Huntington Hornets). +Bob Peters, 84, Canadian ice hockey coach (Bemidji State Beavers). +Bill Mahoney, 82, Canadian ice hockey coach (Minnesota North Stars). +Greg Tebbutt, 64, Canadian ice hockey player (Pittsburgh Penguins). +Curt Ridley, 70, Canadian ice hockey player (Vancouver Canucks, Toronto Maple Leafs, New York Rangers). +Giovanni Mastel, 78, Italian Olympic ice hockey player. +Bob McCammon, 80, Canadian ice hockey coach and executive (Vancouver Canucks, Philadelphia Flyers). +Ralph Warburton, 97, American Olympic ice hockey player (1948). +Jim Wiley, 71, Canadian ice hockey player (Pittsburgh Penguins, Vancouver Canucks) and coach (San Jose Sharks). +Thomas Milani, 69, Canadian-born Italian ice hockey","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2021 in ice hockey.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"two years' imprisonment for abuse of office relating to the transfer of several IP addresses to a foreign organisation. +23 July – A court in Moscow charges a Russian–German lawyer with treason for assisting Russian citizens with obtaining EU residence permits. +24 July – A GRU officer and his wife is injured in a car bombing in Moscow. +25 July – An Mi-28 helicopter crashes due to a suspected technical malfunction in Zhizdrinsky District, Kaluga Oblast, killing its entire crew. +26 July: +Former deputy defence minister Dmitry Bulgakov is arrested on charges of corruption. +The head of a military logistics company is injured after setting himself on fire in Moscow's Red Square. +A dam collapses at the Kliamskoye reservoir in Karabash, Chelyabinsk Oblast, forcing evacuations in the area. +27 July – Hackers from the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine escalate ""massive"" cyberattacks on Russia's largest banks, prohibiting any cash or credit transactions. Cyberattacks also target Russian public","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Russia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"(SAG-AFTRA) also responded stating that, ""the public statement from the CEOs in their press release from the AMPTP characterized our demands as excessive. But really we don't think they are. The numbers they've been using are wildly overstated."" +On October 16, SAG-AFTRA announced that it will schedule negotiations regarding a new video game contract. +On October 19, Deadline Hollywood reported that a Zoom call between Hollywood stars (George Clooney, Scarlett Johansson, Kerry Washington, Tyler Perry, Bradley Cooper, Meryl Streep, Jennifer Aniston, Robert De Niro, Ben Affleck, Laura Dern, Emma Stone, Reese Witherspoon, Ryan Reynolds, and Ariana DeBose) and SAG-AFTRA leaders introduced a proposal that ""amounts to the town's biggest earners defraying the costs to AMPTP signatories by eliminating the cap on membership dues, to be used to bolster health benefits and other areas that SAG-AFTRA is trying to shore up. The offer would remove the $1 million cap on membership dues,"" and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 SAG-AFTRA strike.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"attorney general's office then said it was insisting on charging Glas with respect to the case involving public funds collected to aid the reconstruction of Manabí Province after a 2016 earthquake. On 17 December, Glas entered the Mexican embassy in Quito and requested political asylum, alleging he was being persecuted politically in Ecuador. +During the following months, the judicial proceedings required by the Ecuadorian Prosecutor's Office could not continue due to the absence of the defendant. The Ecuadorian Government then urged the Government of Mexico to comment on the situation of Jorge Glas. On 29 January 2024, the Ecuadorian Foreign Ministry sent a letter to the Ambassador of Mexico, in which it made clear Ecuador's position regarding the condition of Jorge Glas as a fugitive from Ecuadorian justice and the illegality that would constitute an eventual granting of asylum. After a prolonged silence on the part of the Mexican authorities, on 1 March, the Ecuadorian Foreign","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 raid on the Mexican embassy in Ecuador.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Mac McClung (Osceola, G League) +April 20: 2024 NBA Playoffs +June 27: 2024 NBA draft +November 12 - December 17: 2024 NBA Cup + + +=== Domestic league seasons === + + +==== Men ==== + + +===== Europe ===== + + +===== Americas ===== + + +=== College/university seasons === + + +==== Men's ==== + + +==== Women's ==== + + +== Basketball 3x3 == + + +=== International Cups === +March 27–31: 2024 FIBA 3x3 Asia Cup in Singapore +August 22–25: 2024 FIBA 3x3 Europe Cup in Vienna +September 11–15: 2024 FIBA 3x3 U23 World Cup in Ulaanbaatar + + +=== 2024 FIBA 3x3 World Tour === +April 27–28: #1 in Utsunomiya +May 31 – June 1: #2 in Marseille +June 8–9: #3 in Ulaanbaatar +June 22–23: #4 in Chengdu +July 6–7: #5 in Edmonton +August 16–17: #6 in Lausanne +August 31 – September 1: #7 in Debrecen +September 21–22: #8 in Shanghai +October 6–7: #9 in Wuxi +October 19–20: #10 in Macau +October 26–27: #11 in Abu Dhabi +November 7–8: #12 in Manama +November 16–17: #13 in Shenzhen +November 23–24: #14 in Hong Kong +December 1–15: Finals","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in basketball.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"order those striking to return to work in order to help avoid fuel shortages. +AP reported that the DGAC had requested 30% of flights at Orly Airport to be cancelled, and 20% in Marseille, for Monday 20 March. + + +=== 19 March === +""Hundreds"" of protesters were reported in Paris, Lyon, Marseille, and Lille in the evening. In Marseille, a large bonfire was lit, with a large throng of demonstrators dancing around it. +Some neighbourhoods of Paris continued to have collection of waste disrupted; Philippe Martinez from CGT ""urged"" Paris collection workers to continue their now-two-week-long strike. A few hundred people protested outside the Les Halles shopping centre before police moved them on. Early on Sunday, ""dozens"" of union activists marched through a shopping mall in Rosny-sous-Bois, and cars were allowed to pass through the tolls on the A1 and A13 motorways for free during the day. Shutdowns of refineries continued, with reports of petrol queues building up in the south of France;","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 French pension reform strikes.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"on the regional health agency (ARS) offices. + + +=== Black bloc === +There were black bloc groups at the front of the demonstrations in Paris, Lyon, and Nantes on May 1. There were between 2000 and 3000 in Paris, 1000 in Lyon (among 2000 the Rhône prefecture identified as ""risky individuals""), and large numbers were also present in Nantes. + + +=== Looting === +An unauthorized protest on 15 April attracted over 1000 people to downtown Rennes and permitted two men to make off with €25,000 worth of gold bars and coins from a gold seller's shop. + + +== Pre-Article 49.3 invoking == + + +=== 19 January === + +On 19 January, the Ministry of the Interior counted 1.12 million demonstrators, including 80,000 in Paris. Over 200 demonstrations were reported in the country. +More than one million people took to the streets in Paris and other French towns as part of countrywide protests over proposals to raise the retirement age. Eight of the largest unions participated in the strike over pension reforms. The","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 French pension reform strikes.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"than months or years. The Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Strategic Industries, Ministry of Economy, the National Security and Defense Council, the General Staff of the Armed Forces, and the Ministry of Digital Transformation are all involved in Brave1, with ideas being considered by all interested parties who then allocate a priority rating to the idea, top priority gives immediate fast track to certification. +Brave1 is led by COO Nataliya Kushnerska and links inventors with designers, scientists, manufacturers and key military personnel. +Lines of work include: + +Platform – Uniting industry stakeholders in one place +Investment – Providing grants to developers prioritized for security and defense needs +Inventing – Looking for effective solutions to problems determined by security and defense forces +Showcasing – Providing innovators with maximum exposure to the military +Boosting – Supporting priority projects + + +=== Platform effectiveness === +15 projects had received funding by August","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Brave1.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"in ports across 6 regions. Official reports tallied up to 448 class suspensions in various areas, while around 355 suspended work. Classes and transport were also suspended for July 27 in some areas. Laoag International Airport, Vigan Airport, and Tuguegarao Airport suffered minimal damage; 25 airports in total were affected. Across the country, 396 roads and 33 bridges were rendered impassable. + + +==== Widespread flooding ==== + +Doksuri and Typhoon Khanun exacerbated the southwest monsoon which had already been causing rains in much of the country. In the aftermath of the typhoon, flooding was reported in 9 of the 13 affected regions. The first of these floods occurred in Pampanga, as early as July 23 – two days before the typhoon's first landfall. A day prior to landfall, PAGASA had warned of highly-likely floods as a result of heavy rainfall, particularly in elevated and mountainous areas. The NDRRMC reported floods in 957 areas across the country. Much of these floods occurred in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Typhoon Doksuri.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"with the Biden administration imposing sanctions and working to isolate Russia in response to the Russo-Ukrainian War. The US Defense Department's spokesman, Brigadier General Pat Ryder, remarked that intercepts of aircraft are not uncommon and that the Russian aircraft were likely conducting a routine check of the situation. +According to the Swedish flight tracking service Flightradar24 the MQ-9 Reaper is generally flown without an active ADS-B transponder. + + +== Incident == + +United States European Command said that the US MQ-9 Reaper drone was flying over international waters in the Black Sea in the presence of two Russian aircraft when one of the aircraft flew in front of the drone and dumped fuel on top of it. Then one of the planes damaged the drone's propeller, forcing it to ditch in the Black Sea. The incident happened at about 7:03 am local time. According to a map released by the US Air Force the collision and subsequent crash took place in the Black Sea to the southwest of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Black Sea drone incident.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Tennessee, and Missouri. Convection initiated in the vicinity of the Tri-state area in the early morning hours of July 19, and precipitable water values increased from the previous day to 1.8-2.3 inches, and a strong boundary layer moisture convergence from an isentropic ascent, combined with the same CAPE values from the previous day, allowed a strong low level jet and training convection to rapidly increase in coverage across central Missouri and head southeastward along a stationary front, causing heavy rainfall. Another mesoscale convective system developed several hours later, leading to additional high rates of rainfall. Convection continued to form on the afternoon of July 19 as 850-millibar inflow at 20-30 knots and favorable thermodyamics led to additional rainfall across southeast Missouri, southern Illinois, western Kentucky, and northwest Tennessee. + + +== Impact == +Numerous homes were flooded in Mayfield and Wingo. Cars were submerged on flooded roads in Graves County.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/July 2023 Western Kentucky floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"unseaworthy and had an incompetent crew who ignored warnings of an inconsistent power supply before leaving port. If the vessel is proved unseaworthy, through mechanical or human deficiencies, the judgement will void the entities' insurances. +On April 25, a Baltimore-based publishing company sued Grace Ocean and Synergy Marine in a class-action lawsuit that seeks damages for local businesses whose revenues were reduced by the collapse. +On May 2, officials at Willis Towers Watson, the bridge's insurance broker, said that Chubb Limited, the bridge's insurer, was in the process of approving a $350 million insurance claim for the state government. +On September 18, Brawner Builders, the construction company that employed workers who died in the collapse, sued Grace Ocean and Synergy Marine for negligence and sought damages. One day later, Ace American Insurance sued the companies, seeking to recoup $350 million it said it paid to the Maryland Transportation Authority as part of its","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"chart dated April 27, 2024, becoming her first top ten hit on the chart. The song eventually peaked at number three on its eleventh week, holding the spot for fourteen consecutive weeks. The song also debuted at number 70 on the Brasil Hot 100. +In Europe, Latin America, and Asia, the song met an unexpected success, topping the charts in some countries, including India, Singapore, Malaysia, and Iceland, top ten in Indonesia, France, Portugal, Germany, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Belgium, top twenty in Taiwan, Austria, and Finland, top thirty in Kazakhstan and Hungary, and top forty in Brazil and Argentina. + + +== Music video == +An accompanying music video for ""Espresso"", directed by Dave Meyers, was released on April 12, 2024. About the video, Carpenter expressed: ""Since the day I heard the song, I saw a beach atmosphere—and more specifically this kind of old school [and] modern environment. [I wanted to capture] the playfulness that I like to use throughout all of my videos. I also","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Espresso (song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"monster-taming game themed around prehistoric life. +Many spin-offs from major series revolve around taming monsters, including World of Final Fantasy (2016) and Chocobo's Mystery Dungeon Every Buddy! (2019), based on the long-running Final Fantasy series of Japanese role-playing games, and Monster Hunter Stories (2016) and its sequel, based on Monster Hunter, a best-selling series of action role-playing games. +Nostalgia for the Pokémon series resulted in a wave of indie monster-taming games. Siralim Ultimate (2021) built on its longtime community for success, while Monster Crown (2021), despite Game Boy Color-inspired graphics, had an intentionally dark narrative. One of the more popular examples, Temtem (2022), sold more than 500,000 copies in a single month on Steam. Coromon (2022) passed 100,000 sales on Windows and Mac, with more on other platforms. However, there has not been a mega-hit comparable to the influence of Stardew Valley (2016) in the farming sim genre, which","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Monster-taming game.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Armstrong, 90, Canadian Hall of Fame ice hockey player (Toronto Maple Leafs), Stanley Cup champion (1962–1964, 1967). +Gert Blomé, 86, Swedish ice hockey player, Olympic silver medallist (1964). +Christian Daigle, 42, Canadian ice hockey agent. +Mihail Popescu, 60, Romanian Olympic ice hockey player (1980). + + +=== February === +Art Jones, 85, Canadian ice hockey player (New Westminster Royals, Portland Buckaroos, Seattle Totems). +Jake McCoy, 79, American Olympic ice hockey player (1964). +Ralph Backstrom, 83, Canadian ice hockey player (Montreal Canadiens, Los Angeles Kings), six-time Stanley Cup champion. +Clayton Pachal, 64, Canadian ice hockey player (Boston Bruins, Colorado Rockies). +Adam Kopczyński, 72, Polish Olympic ice hockey player (1972). +Don Dietrich, 59, Canadian ice hockey player (Chicago Blackhawks, New Jersey Devils). +Jack Vivian, 79, Canadian ice hockey coach (Bowling Green Falcons, Cleveland Crusaders). +Jocelyn Hardy, 75, Canadian ice hockey player (California Golden Seals,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2021 in ice hockey.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"=== +3 September – Leading opposition leader Bobi Wine is seriously injured after being shot in his leg with a tear gas canister by police during an altercation in Bulindo, Wakiso District. +5 September – Athlete Rebecca Cheptegei dies after sustaining burns from a petrol attack by her partner in Kenya almost a month after her participation in the women's marathon at the 2024 Summer Olympics. Her partner also dies from injuries sustained in the attack on 9 September. + + +=== October === +22 October – A fuel truck overturns and explodes while passersby try to collect its contents in Kigogwa, killing 11 people. +25 October – The High Court convicts former Lord's Resistance Army commander Thomas Kwoyelo of war crimes committed during the group's insurgency and sentences him to 40 years' imprisonment. +29 October – Eight people are killed in an attack by suspected cult members on the village of Mizizi A in Kagadi District. +30 October – Three children are found beheaded in Kiryandongo. + + +===","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Uganda.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"NATO due to increasing tensions with China and Russia. + + +== Security == + +According to a representative of the Dignitary Protection Service of Lithuania, 40 heads of state and up to 150 other high-ranking officials will attend the summit and will require personal protection. To ensure the safety and security, Lithuania committed around 1,500 police officers, including the anti-terrorist unit ARAS and the Criminal Police Bureau, as well as over 3,000 troops of the Lithuanian Armed Forces. Additionally, police officers from Latvia and Poland aided in security and around 1,000 troops from NATO states additionally joined as well, including the Polish Special Forces to aid the Lithuanian Special Operations Force. Overall, up to 12,000 officers and soldiers were deployed. In addition to security personnel, Spain is reported to have temporarily moved its NASAMS air defense system from its long-term position in Latvia to Vilnius, in addition to Lithuania's own NASAMS systems. Similarly,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Vilnius summit.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"by Gaetano Donizetti in 1838, takes place at the University of Cape Town, performed by the student company Opera UCT. +5 September +The Seattle Symphony announces the appointment of Xian Zhang as its next music director, the first female conductor to be named to the post, effective with the 2025-2026 season, with an initial contract of five years. +The New Jersey Symphony announces that Xian Zhang is to conclude her tenure as its music director at the close of the 2027-2028 season. +6 September – The Omaha Symphony Orchestra and its music director, Ankush Kumar Bahl, announce that Bahl is to stand down from the post at the close of the 2024-2025 season, and that Bahl is to take the title of artistic partner for the 2025-2026 season. +9 September +Kyiv Camerata announces the appointment of Keri-Lynn Wilson as its new music director, the first female conductor to be named to the post, with immediate effect. +Sir John Eliot Gardiner announces the formation of a new orchestra and choir, the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in classical music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Kelowna was evacuated when the McDougall Creek wildfire grew to cover 6,800 hectares. The campus of UBC Okanagan and some nearby suburbs were placed under evacuation order. Overall, at least 35,000 people were under evacuation order and another 30,000 under evacuation alert, as of August 19. + + +==== Manitoba evacuations ==== +Approximately 7,000 members of the Pimicikamak Cree Nation were evacuated on May 24; most residents were able to return by May 26. + + +==== Northwest Territories evacuations ==== +The Katl'odeeche First Nation (Hay River Reserve) and the residents of Hay River were evacuated on May 14. The 3,000 residents of Hay River were allowed to return on May 24, while the 300 members of the K'at'lodeeche First Nation were not able to return until June 7. On May 31, the residents of Sambaa K'e were evacuated to Fort Simpson. +On August 14, authorities in the Northwest Territories declared a state of emergency and issued another evacuation order to communities throughout the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Canadian wildfires.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"aid nuclear security at the power plant in Zaporizhzhia. The White House also requested Congress to grant $7 billion in additional presidential drawdown authority from existing Defense Department materiel. If Congress was to grant this fourth request, the total aid to Ukraine would be $104 billion in less than a year. +On 17 November 2022, it was reported Israel had approved the transfer of weapons systems with Israeli parts via NATO countries, including the UK. These included advanced fire-control and electro-optic systems. It also agreed to buy strategic materials for the Ukrainian armed forces. +On 23 November 2022 the Pentagon announced its 26th drawdown package of up to $400 million in aid, consisting of HIMARS rockets, AGM-88 high-speed anti-radiation missiles, 200 precision-guided 155 mm artillery M982 Excalibur rounds, 150 heavy machine guns to shoot down drones, additional NASAMS missiles for air defense, 150 Humvees, over 100 additional light tactical vehicles, over 200","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Foreign involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"vehicles. + + +== Responses == + + +=== Germany === +Germany confirmed the recording was authentic but said it couldn't rule out that it might have been edited; Chancellor Olaf Scholz described the leak as ""very serious"" and promised a swift investigation. The German government sought to portray the officials' exchanges as a sort of war-gaming that is an integral part of military officers' jobs, saying the real scandal was Putin's ""information war"". +August Hanning, a former German intelligence chief, said the leak could merely be ""the tip of the iceberg"" and that more NATO secrets may have been compromised. German defence politician Joe Weingarten thought the officers' conduct was ""unprofessional"" and said he considered it ""highly problematic how the leadership of the air force is chatting about a key security policy issue in such a light-hearted casino tone"", adding that a sensitive issue like the delivery of German cruise missiles to the Ukrainian war zone required ""much more","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/German Taurus leak.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"times but failed. Maybe she did not get the time. When things came under control, one day the cabinet secretary came to collect the copy of the resignation letter. I told him that I too am looking for it,"" This triggered a demand for his resignation. + + +=== Foreign visits === + + +== Personal life == +Since November 1972, Shahabuddin is married to Rebecca Sultana, a former joint secretary to the government of Bangladesh. She is currently serving as a faculty member of Primeasia University and the founding chairperson of Friends for Children Organization. Together they have a son, Arshad Adnan, who produced several Bangladeshi films, including the highest-grossing Bangladeshi film Priyotoma (2023). + + +== Legacy == +In his honour, a park built by the Pabna Municipality in 2020 was named ""Bir Muktijoddha Mohammad Sahabuddin Chuppu Amusement Park"". + + +== See also == +List of international presidential trips made by Mohammed Shahabuddin + + +== References == +Footnotes + +Citations + + +== External links","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Mohammed Shahabuddin.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"successfully determined the timelime of the assassination, they haven't concluded who were the masterminds or motives behind it. + + +== Aftermath == +The assassination was seen to have caused ""chaos"" in the country, most of it caused by drug gangs. +On 11 August, a public memorial for Villavicencio was held at a convention center in Quito followed by a private funeral for relatives and associates. +On 21 August, one day after the elections, ""Gente Buena"", one of the movements that co-sponsored Villavicencio's candidacy, broke ties with Movimiento Construye, citing disagreements about their leadership and assembly conformation. MC-25 announced that one of their first actions in the National Assembly would be the creation of a special commission to investigate Villavicencio's death. +On 27 September, Zurita denounced that an individual was detained by the police, with the intentions of an attack to Villavicencio's widow Verónica Sarauz, according to the police, the suspect was detained for","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Assassination of Fernando Villavicencio.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the discovery of a 2,000-year-old white wine in a glass funerary urn in a tomb in Carmona, Andalusia, Spain. The urn also contained the skeletal remains of two men. +20 – Discovery of 3,500-year-old bones of infants and adults, along with a variety of pottery remains, in the Cave of the Dead Man, Spain was announced by the Autonomous University of Barcelona. +20 – Discovery of the remains of a Viking ship with numerous rivets and two horse crampons was announced using a penetrating radar at Jarlsberg Manor in Norway. +21 – Discovery of an 18th-century brass ring which is commonly known as ""Jesuit Rings"" at historic Michigan fort was announced. The ring was uncovered among 1781 demolition rubble at House E of the museum's Southeast Rowhouse. +21 – The Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) announced the discovery of a well-preserved shipwreck dating back 3,300 years. The wreck, found about 90 kilometers (55 miles) off Israel's Mediterranean coast at a depth of 1,800 meters (1.1 miles),","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in archaeology.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of 18 May, the Constitutional Court unanimously rejected the legislators' petition of unconstitutionality. +The National Electoral Council (CNE) met to prepare the new general election. In a press conference, the president of the CNE, Diana Atamaint, said that the first round of elections would be held on 20 August and if there was a runoff, it would be on 15 October, so tentatively, the new president would take office in November 2023. Following Lasso's decree, former Vice President Otto Sonnenholzner and former Assemblyman Fernando Villavicencio announced their presidential candidacies. In an interview with The Washington Post on 19 May, Lasso himself said he had no plans to stand for re-election. +Before the first round of the presidential election, one of the candidates, Fernando Villavicencio, was assassinated, and the state of emergency was introduced for two months in the whole country. None of the candidates got more than 50% votes, and the second round was held on 15 October","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Ecuadorian political crisis.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Olimpiada Națională de Istorie) and all of the national Olympiads relating to technological disciplines took place. + + +=== May === +1 May – An agreement between retailers and dairy processing companies lasting six months to reduce the shelf price of Romanian milk by 20%, meaning 10% on the dairy processing companies' side and other 10% on the retailers' side enters force. +4–16 May – The 2023 edition of the Grand Chess Tour is hosted in Bucharest. +21 May – Teachers in Romania announce that they are going on strike on 22 May. + + +=== July === +5–9 July – The National Astronomy and Astrophysics Olympiad (Romanian: Olimpiada Națională de Astronomie și Astrofizică) takes place. +24–28 July – The National Olympiad of Sciences for Juniors (Romanian: Olimpiada Națională de Științe pentru Juniori) takes place. + + +=== August === +11 August – The National Institute of Statistics shows that the inflation rate of Romania for July 2023 was at 9.4%, the first time since January 2022 for the rate to be","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Romania.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Manhattan and Brooklyn, particularly in the Dimes Square nightlife scene. +The duo released the single ""Flatline"" in January 2023, followed by singles ""All I Got"" and ""Hi 5"" in March. Following this, they released their second full-length album Speed Run on April 14 of the same year, featuring artists EXUM, May Rio, 8485, and Frost Children's manager Blaketheman1000. Lulu has referred to the project as a ""the-pop-artist-big-ego-paparazzi"" album and a ""club record."" +Speed Run was followed by a more analog-sounding companion project, Hearth Room, which Lulu described as an ""ego-death-lifestyle-moved-upstate"" album, released November 17, 2023 following its singles ""Lethal"" and ""Stare At The Sun"". Pitchfork described that Hearth Room's songs had a ""gentler and sweeter sound"" and followed ""more conventional pop structures"", comparing it to the work of Modest Mouse and Alex G. One catalyst for the album's sound was a head injury suffered by Angel at a club on Irving Avenue, as she only","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Frost Children.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"==== +On 25 September 2023, Alan John Kyeremanten formed the Movement For Change party to aspire for the 2024 Ghanaian general election as an independent presidential candidate for the presidential race after resigning from New Patriotic Party (NPP). Therefore he will be a presidential candidate for the 2024 Ghanaian general election. + + +==== The Newest Force ==== +On 9 December 2024, business magnate Lord Osei announced that he would run as the candidate for the Newest Force Agenda. This followed weeks of speculation during which the Newest Force teased its fielding of a Sharp candidate, who was widely expected to be Archimedes Osei. The announcement, which was due to take place at Bank Square, was postponed after the presidential administration pulled the permit for the rally, citing ""an unforeseen state event"". + + +==== The New Force ==== +On 7 January 2024, real estate developer Nana Kwame Bediako announced that he would run as the candidate for the New Force movement. This followed","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Ghanaian general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"and sent condolences to the families and friends of the five people killed. It also apologized for the inconvenience and distress caused to passengers, friends, families, and everyone affected by the accident, and gave assurances that it would cooperate with the investigation. JAL also offered full refunds and free rebooking up until 31 January for passengers who had already booked flights scheduled between 2 January and 1 April. +The Japan Federation of Civil Aviation Workers' Union for Air Safety (JFAS) said that, in line with ICAO Annex 13, finding out the facts should be the first priority, adding that in many cases police intervention prevented the identification of the cause of aircraft accidents. +On 17 January, both JAL president Yuji Akasaka and the head of the Japan Coast Guard Shohei Ishii apologized for their aircraft's involvement in the collision. + + +== Investigation == +The Japan Transport Safety Board is the lead agency for the investigation. The French Bureau of Enquiry","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Haneda Airport runway collision.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"gang-related crime was at a peak in Los Angeles. Skipp Townsend, a Rollin' 20 Blood from the West Adams neighborhood, said of the time: ""I mean, I couldn't even pump gas. I couldn't go to the grocery store. I couldn't do anything without interacting with someone who would want to hurt me, or I'd have to hurt them.” In 1990, the L.A. County Sheriff's Department (LASD) identified 22,594 Crips and 8,251 Bloods in their jurisdiction. By this time, both gangs started fighting for territory from the growing, majority-Hispanic 18th Street gang, which the LASD found to have 6,000 members. + + +=== 1990s === + + +==== 1992 Los Angeles truce and riots ==== + +In the early 1990s, the Amer-I-Can program (led by former NFL player Jim Brown) had been holding discreet meetings on ""the principles of responsibility and self-determination"". Many of the men in these meetings went on to organize a truce that happened between the Grape Street Crips and their rivals, the PJ Watts Crips, as well as both of their","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Crips\u2013Bloods gang war.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"concluded on 11 October 2024 at 12:00 SLST. +The result of the election was a landslide victory for the left-wing National People's Power coalition led by recently elected president Anura Kumara Dissanayake. The NPP won 159 seats, more than any Sri Lankan political party in history, the second highest proportion of seats in the nation's history, and won every district except Batticaloa. This was the first election since 1977 where a single party managed to achieve a supermajority and the first time the Jaffna District was won by a non-Tamil political party. This election also saw a record in women's representation with 21 female MPs elected, the highest in Sri Lanka's parliamentary history, and a record number of more than 150 MPs are first-timers. +Following the election, the newly elected 17th Parliament of Sri Lanka was inaugurated on 21 November 2024. + + +== Background == + + +=== Political landscape before the election === +The Sri Lanka People's Freedom Alliance (SLPFA), led by Mahinda","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Sri Lankan parliamentary election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the results and announced plans to file legal challenges. +A preliminary investigation by the AU carried out on 29 November did not find evidence of election misconduct. +On 3 December, the ECN declared Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah the winner of the election. + + +== Results == + + +=== President === + + +=== National Assembly === + + +==== By constituency ==== + + +== Aftermath == +On 3 December 2024, Nandi-Ndaitwah was declared the victor with 57% of the vote, avoiding a runoff election which was predicted to occur. She became the first woman to be elected as president of Namibia and will be one of two women presidents in Africa, alongside Samia Suluhu Hassan of Tanzania. In a speech to supporters, Nandi-Ndaitwah stated ""the Namibian nation has voted for peace and stability."" The results showed the weakest showing for SWAPO since Namibia's independence, with the party barely receiving a majority in parliament. Bloomberg identified the result as ""broad policy continuity in a nation that's on the verge of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Namibian general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"created the mold of the genre despite not being its first entry. Borderlands 2 (2012), which had higher quality and sold even better than the original, expanded the genre's reach further. +Warframe (2013) continued to retain popularity for numerous years, establishing the games as a service model for looter shooters, also introducing the idea of microtransactions to be able to purchase rare items with less grinding, which most subsequent such games would go on to adopt. This was followed by the release of Destiny in 2014, which also used microtransactions, and marked a shift in the genre by introducing elements of massively multiplayer online game (MMOs). Although the game called itself a ""shared-world shooter"" rather than an MMO, it featured raids, clans, equivalent to MMO guilds, and a central hub world. Destiny also introduced PvP modes in addition to the typical PvE experience. +The Division (2016), a large commercial success for Ubisoft, had an uncommon amount of realism for a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Looter shooter.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the Gucci Summer Celebration party, which she hosted. + + +=== Usage in media === +""Flowers"" was used as the soundtrack to the commercial for Gorgeous Orchid, a fragrance from the Gucci Flora line, starring Cyrus. + + +== Impact == +In regard to the massive radio success and longevity ""Flowers"" experienced, Jon Zellner, iHeartMedia president, programming operations/digital music, told Billboard that ""it is one of those songs that has stood the test of time at multiple formats"". He described the track as ""a mass-appeal song with a very strong hook and sounds like a song you already knew the first time you heard it"". Zellner further stated that it was ""among songs that will be part of radio station libraries and streaming playlists for many years and likely played by classic hits stations 20 years from now. + + +== Lawsuit == +Cyrus is being sued over allegations that she and the co-writers of ""Flowers"" copied portions of Bruno Mars' ""When I Was Your Man"" (2012). The lawsuit was filed on September","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Flowers (Miley Cyrus song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"The attorney representing Maui County stated during the hearing that a lack of water was never an issue during the wildfires. The Supreme Court denied the petition. +On October 4, 2023, a filing with the Hawaii Public Utilities Commission showed that Hawaiian Electric was underinsured against its potential liability exposure for the Maui wildfires, with only about $165 million in liability insurance coverage. According to ALM's Law.com, as of October 5, 2023, more than 35 lawsuits had been filed against Hawaiian Electric and other defendants. Most but not all had been filed in Hawaii state circuit courts, especially the Second Circuit based in Wailuku (which has jurisdiction over Maui County). In response, Hawaiian Electric retained California law firm Munger, Tolles & Olson as its lead defense counsel. The same law firm had previously worked for Pacific Gas and Electric on litigation arising out of the 2018 California wildfires, in which its attorneys had billed their time in 2019","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Hawaii wildfires.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Changement won the election in a landslide, winning all but one of the country's 21 constituencies. Jugnauth conceded defeat shortly after vote counting began. It was the largest margin of victory since 1995. Four unsuccessful candidates were appointed through the Best Loser System, including two from Alliance Lepep and two from Alliance Liberation. Due to the plurality block voting system with panachage, total votes exceed the total number of registered electors. Ramgoolam was sworn in as prime minister on 13 November, and his cabinet was inaugurated on 22 November. + + +== Background == +At the 2019 snap election, the governing Mauritian Alliance, led by Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth, won re-election, securing 42 seats. The opposition National Alliance, led by former Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam, won 17 seats. Former Prime Minister Paul Bérenger's Mauritian Militant Movement secured nine, and the Rodrigues People's Organisation retained its two seats. Jugnauth succeeded his father,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Mauritian general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"more stuff, it's less."" + + +== Statements in the indictment == +The original and superseding indictments are similar. The original contains 130 numbered statements, and the superseding contains 106. + + +=== Allegations and statements === + + +=== Count One: Conspiracy to defraud the United States === +Trump is charged under 18 U.S.C. § 371. + + +=== Further allegations and statements === + + +=== Count Two: Conspiracy to obstruct an official proceeding === +Trump is charged under 18 U.S.C. § 1512(k). + + +=== Count Three: Obstruction of an official proceeding === +Trump is charged under 18 U.S.C. §§ 1512(c)(2), 2. + + +=== Count Four: Conspiracy against rights === +Trump is charged under 18 U.S.C. § 241. + + +== Co-conspirators == +The original indictment referenced six co-conspirators. Although they were not named in the indictment, news agencies reported their likely identities based on public information. The indictment did not charge them. + +Co-conspirator No. 1: Trump lawyer Rudy Giuliani, as confirmed by","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Valentine Tartu Grand Prix at Tartu +24–29 March – 2024 IIHF Women's World Championship Division III B at Kohtla-Järve + + +=== May === +23 May – Twenty-five buoys used to demarcate the Estonia–Russia border along the Narva River are removed by Russian border guards in what Estonian authorities call a ""a provocative border incident”. +31 May – Estonia becomes the 24th full member of the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN). + + +=== June === +9 June – 2024 European Parliament election +26 June – The leaders of Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia call on the European Union to construct a €2.5 billion (US$2.67 billion) defence line between them and Russia and Belarus to secure the EU from military, economic, and migrant-related threats. +28 June – Prime Minister Kaja Kallas is nominated to become High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy of the European Union. +29 June – Climate Minister Kristen Michal is nominated by the ruling Estonian Reform Party","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Estonia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"and then debutant Tom Hartley took 7/62 to seal the win. +In the second Test, India posted 396 in their first innings. However, a strong counter from England reduced the deficit to 143. Aided by a century from Shubman Gill, India posted a 399 run lead. England saw initial success in their second innings, but a combined bowling attack by Jasprit Bumrah and Ravichandran Ashwin saw India win by 106 runs, and level the series at 1-1. Yashasvi Jaiswal scored 209, a career-best performance, in India's first innings. +In the third Test, India posted 445 in their first innings. A good innings from Ben Duckett helped England reduce the deficit to 126. In excellent form, Yashasvi Jaiswal scored 214* (another career best performance) to help India post a 557 run lead. England were all out for 122, majorly due to a 5 wicket haul by Ravindra Jadeja. India won by 434 runs (the biggest ever Indian win in terms of runs), and took a lead in the series at 2-1. +The fourth Test saw a century from Joe Root","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/English cricket team in India in 2023\u201324.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"bring confidence and innovation to Europe, but the European public continues to distrust the European Union and vote against a proposed Constitution. Scandals including Enron, WorldCom and Parmalat further erode public trust in government. Hurricane Katrina reveals significant racial inequality and disadvantage. China's entry into the WTO accelerates outsourcing. Conservative parties exploit working class grievances ironically caused by their own neo-liberal policies. Barack Obama wins office through public dissatisfaction with establishment politicians. +The Great Recession: Loose regulation and monetary policy in the US create bubbles in the housing and bond markets, ultimately leading to the collapse of major American investment banks and a global recession. American taxpayers are forced to fund bailouts, while in Europe recovery is hampered by poor coordination, limited policy levers, and the Stability and Growth Pact. Greece spirals into insolvency and is forced into a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Empire of Democracy.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Chan is to stand down as its chief conductor at the close of the 2023–2024 season, one season earlier than her previously announced contract extension through 2025. +18 June – BBC Cardiff Singer of the World 2023 competition results: +Main Prize: Adolfo Corrado +Song Prize: Sungho Kim +Audience Prize: Julieth Lozano Rolong +20 June – The Hallé announces the appointment of Kahchun Wong as its next principal conductor and artistic advisor, effective with the 2024–2025 season, with an initial contract of 5 seasons. +21 June – Seattle Opera announces that Christina Scheppelmann is to stand down as the general director of the company at the close of the 2023–2024 season. +22 June +The Deutsche Oper am Rhein announces the appointment of Vitali Alekseenok as its next chief conductor, effective with the 2024–2025 season, with an initial contract of 3 seasons. +La Monnaie announces the appointment of Christina Scheppelmann as its next general director, effective 1 July 2025, with an initial contract","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in classical music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"- National Foundation Day +9 October - Hangul Day +25 December - Christmas Day + + +== Art and entertainment == +2024 in South Korean music +2024 in South Korean television +List of South Korean films of 2024 +List of 2024 box office number-one films in South Korea +List of South Korean submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film +29th Busan International Film Festival +2024 Asia Contents Awards & Global OTT Awards + + +== Deaths == + + +=== January === +9 January – Choi Hong-suk, 35, volleyball player (Seoul Woori Card Wibee, national team). +19 January – Lee Doo-yong, 81, film director (The General in Red Robes, The Korean Connection, Mulleya Mulleya) and screenwriter. + + +=== February === +5 February – Namkoong Won, 89, film actor (Woman of Fire, Inchon) + + +=== April === +23 April – Ro Jai-bong, 88, Prime Minister (1990–1991) + + +=== September === +11 September – Jeong Jae-mun, 87, political scientist and politician, MP (1985–2004). +15 September – +Cho Gyeong-mok, 87, politician, MP","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in South Korea.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Gabriel Costa, Prime minister (2012–2014) +Patrice Trovoada, Prime minister (2014–2018) +Jorge Bom Jesus, Prime minister (2018–2022) +Patrice Trovoada, Prime minister (2022–present) + + +=== Africa: East === + Burundi +Presidents (complete list) – +Pierre Buyoya, President (1996–2003) +Domitien Ndayizeye, President (2003–2005) +Pierre Nkurunziza, President (2005–2020) +Évariste Ndayishimiye, President (2020–present) +Prime ministers (complete list) – +Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni, Prime minister (2020–2022) +Gervais Ndirakobuca, Prime minister (2022–present) + Comoros +Presidents (complete list) – +Azali Assoumani, President (1999–2001) +Hamada Madi, Acting President (2001) +Azali Assoumani, President (2001–2006) +Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi, President (2006–2011) +Ikililou Dhoinine, President (2011–2016) +Azali Assoumani, President (2016–present) +Prime ministers (complete list) – +Bianrifi Tarmidi, Prime Minister (1999–2000) +Hamada Madi, Prime minister (2000–2002) +post currently abolished + Djibouti +Presidents","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/List of state leaders in the 2020s.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"1931) +July 5: Awa Ehoura, Ivorian journalist and radio host (age unknown) +July 19: Frank Cody, 75, American radio executive (KTWV) +August 7 +Leonid Volodarskiy, 73, Russian translator, writer and radio presenter (born 1950) +Jim Price, 81, retired American baseball player (Detroit Tigers) and radio analyst (Detroit Tigers Radio Network). +August 17: Rick Jeanneret, 81, Canadian-American play-by-play broadcaster for the Sabres Hockey Network from 1971 to 2022, also disc jockey for CJRN (born 1942) +August 18: James L. Buckley, 100, American politician, President of Radio Free Europe from 1982 to 1985 (born 1923) +August 23: Magdalena ""Moodie Jam"" Estrada, 66, Filipina disc jockey (born 1957) +August 26: Tony Roberts, 94, American play-by-play broadcaster for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish football from 1980 to 2006 (born 1928) +August 29: Mike Enriquez, 71, Filipino radio and television news anchor, GMA Network (born 1951) +September 1: Jimmy Buffett, 76, American Gulf and Western","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in radio.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Post June 2022 == +Additional Russian diplomats were declared personae non gratae later in 2022, including 70 by Bulgaria, for espionage, and by Australia, where a spy ring was uncovered, taking the total to nearly 600 by January 2023, with additional tit-for tat removals of diplomats by Russia. +The operation of Russian embassies has become more difficult. Problems experienced include bank account access in the USA, flights, visas and the downsizing of previously agreed staffing levels. +In September 2022 Montenegro expelled six Russian diplomats uncovered in an investigation into spying, Russia responded by closing their consulate in Podgorica, Montenegro, leaving just an honorary consul in Budva. +In December 2022 diplomatic relations between Lithuania and Russia were downgraded to the level of acting Chargé d'affaires after the Russian ambassador was expelled and the Lithuanian ambassador recalled. +In January 2023 Russia expelled the Estonian ambassador, resulting in Estonia","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Diplomatic expulsions during the Russo-Ukrainian War.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"president Xi Jinping and US president Joe Biden to participate in the summit. On 3 June, planned participation by US vice-president Kamala Harris and US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan was confirmed. Biden was expected to be absent due to an event in his re-election campaign. +Pakistan and Vietnam declined the invitation. Cambodia chose not to participate. +The full list of 100 participants, including 57 heads of state or government, was published on 14 June 2024. Altogether, representatives of 93 countries (including Switzerland) participated in the summit: Albania, Andorra, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Bahrain, Belgium, Benin, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Cape Verde, Chile, Comoros, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominican Republic, East Timor, Ecuador, Estonia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Ivory","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/June 2024 Ukraine peace summit.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"stated that it was ""extremely concerned about the serious humanitarian and human rights situation in Nagorno-Karabakh."" The Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights Dunja Mijatović visited Armenia and Azerbaijan, including the Karabakh region, from 16 to 23 October 2023, and published on 12 January 2024 her observations. Testimonies provided to the Commissioner by Karabakh Armenians reveal a deep-rooted fear for their lives and future amid armed conflicts, exacerbated by Azerbaijan's control resulting from unresolved past atrocities and ongoing intimidation. Feeling abandoned by all parties and with no security guarantees, the heightened vulnerability experienced during the blockade, and the unexpected reopening of the Lachin corridor in late September 2023, prompted Karabakh Armenians to believe that leaving the region immediately was the only option available to ensure their survival and future well-being. The Commissioner also stated that all displaced persons have the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Flight of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Scholz also announced his intention to call for a vote of confidence in his government on 15 January 2025, potentially enabling an early 2025 federal election. Should the chancellor not win the confidence of the majority of the Bundestag in the vote, he would be able to request the president to dissolve the Bundestag (Article 68 of the constitution). The president would then have 21 days to consider the request; if he agreed to the dissolution, a snap election would be held within 60 days of the dissolution date. +Scholz' plan for a vote of confidence on 15 January 2025 would require a possible snap federal election in early April at the latest, per the constitution. Several opposition parties called for a vote of confidence in November 2024, much sooner than the date proposed by Scholz. Supporters of this initiative include the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and the Christian Social Union (CSU) parties (both centre-right), the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) and the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 German government crisis.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of country music and Western culture and researched its African-American roots. She studied ""our rich musical archive"" and learned from educators who had long advocated for a re-education on the black roots of country music. She also read that, historically, half of cowboys were black, which made her realize how much of the Black, brown and Native cowboy stories are missing in American history. This was the inspiration for her 2021 ""Ivy Park Rodeo"" clothing collection. Following this research, Beyoncé conceived Cowboy Carter as a journey through a reinvention of Americana, in which she redefines its boundaries and spotlights overlooked contributions of African-Americans to diverse musical genres, Southern and Western culture, and American history. Collaborator Rhiannon Giddens said Beyoncé did not intend to create a typical crossover country album, but instead wanted to explore her family's roots through music. +Cowboy Carter was over five years in the making. Beyoncé began to write","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Cowboy Carter.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"more than 40 million dollars. CBE officials suspect that the glitch was caused by economic and political reasons and the money was easily transferred to students in Dilla and Jimma University. + + +=== April === +10 April — Bate Urgessa, a prominent OLF politician and critic of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, is found shot dead in Meki, East Shewa Zone in Oromia Region, leading to the arrest of 13 suspects and causing public outrage and international demands for an investigation. +12 April — A shootout in Addis Ababa between security forces and Fano members near Millennium Hall leaves one civilian and two Fano members dead and injures two police officers. The police claim the group was intercepted while planning a terrorist attack, with one member killed, another injured and arrested, and the leader fatally wounded. +24 April — Seven people are killed after a building collapses on a nearby house in Addis Ababa. + + +=== July === +9 July – Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed meets in Port Sudan with Sudanese","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Ethiopia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"(selling 27,234 units) on the UK Albums Chart, earning Charli her second top ten charting album and her biggest opening week sales in the country. This sparked controversy among media outlets who accused Taylor Swift of hogging the number one spot in the UK by releasing a new version of her most recent album, The Tortured Poets Department, available only in the UK, the same week that Brat was released. As of 25 July 2024, Brat sold 71,738 copies in the country. After releasing the remix album Brat and It's Completely Different but Also Still Brat, the album reached the top of the charts in UK, marking Charli XCX's second number one album in the UK after Crash (2022). In Australia, Brat debuted at number three on the ARIA Charts. It peaked at number one following the release of Brat and It's Completely Different but Also Still Brat, becoming her second consecutive number one album on the chart after Crash. +In the US, Brat debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 with 77,000","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Brat (album).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"printed on them in Hebrew. + + +=== Settler support === +By late January 2024, hundreds of families had already formed settlement kernels for the proposed new settlements. At the January 2024 conference, dozens of families walked onto the stage carrying standards with the insignia of the proposed new settlements. For many that were evacuated from Gaza in 2005 the desire to return to Gaza is strong. Other settler supporters ordered their children to break through military lines to play inside the buffer boarder near the barrier that separates Gaza and Israel, while about 100 others attempted in early February 2024 to cross into Gaza before being turned away. At the Gush Katif museum in Jerusalem, former settlers have printed bright orange shirts, with ""Home, returning to Gush Katif"" written on them. + + +== See also == +Israeli occupation of the Gaza Strip +Policy paper: Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population + + +== Notes == + + +== References == + + +== Sources == +Barak-Erez,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"state) could only start being published after voting ended in UTC−05:00, two hours after it had ended for the vast majority of the population in UTC−03:00. To avoid this undesirable wait, the Superior Electoral Court ordered for 2022 that voting stations were to operate at the same time in the whole country, regardless of their time zone: 9:00 to 18:00 UTC−02:00, 8:00 to 17:00 UTC−03:00, 7:00 to 16:00 UTC−04:00, and 6:00 to 15:00 UTC−05:00. Politicians from the state of Acre (UTC−05:00) filed a legal complaint against this order due to the unreasonably early start of voting preparations in their local time; the complaint was dismissed by the Supreme Federal Court. The unified voting time does not apply to voting stations for citizens abroad, which still operate from 8:00 to 17:00 local time, even though some of them end up to four hours after UTC−03:00. The same is expected to remain for 2026. + + +== Presidential candidates == + + +=== Declared candidates === + + +==== Brazil Union ====","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2026 Brazilian general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"they have since referred to as ""a product of early-pandemic collaboration."" +Following the release of singles ""Get What We Want"" and ""Mayfly"", the latter of which featured musician Gary Wilson, the duo released their debut full-length album in 2022 titled Spiral. The album was recorded in upstate New York after Lulu returned from Nashville to work on the album in person. The band became popular in the creative scenes in downtown Manhattan and Brooklyn, particularly in the Dimes Square nightlife scene. +The duo released the single ""Flatline"" in January 2023, followed by singles ""All I Got"" and ""Hi 5"" in March. Following this, they released their second full-length album Speed Run on April 14 of the same year, featuring artists EXUM, May Rio, 8485, and Frost Children's manager Blaketheman1000. Lulu has referred to the project as a ""the-pop-artist-big-ego-paparazzi"" album and a ""club record."" +Speed Run was followed by a more analog-sounding companion project, Hearth Room, which Lulu","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Frost Children.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Javier Milei of Argentina, who called Maduro a dictator. Argentina recognized González as president-elect on 7 August. +The three leftist presidents of Brazil, Colombia and Mexico were quick in demanding that all votes be counted, along with full transparency of all ballot records from each precinct. Mexico and Colombia rejected the results and called for transparency and verification. The Colombian government called for the ""total vote count, its verification and independent audit to be carried out as soon as possible"". President Luís Inácio Lula da Silva of Brazil called the controversy a ""normal"" process, but asked for the release of the total vote tally. President Andrés Manuel López Obrador of Mexico said on 30 July that the vote tallies should be publicized, but he saw no evidence of fraud. On 1 August, the three presidents released a joint statement of concern over post-election violence, and asking for ""impartial verification of results"" quickly, at the disaggregated level.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Venezuelan political crisis.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"and closed at midnight. Around 834,000 citizens were eligible to vote. Sheikh Mishal called for a high turnout, saying that those who boycott the election were relinquishing their constitutional right. + + +== Results == +Results showed that opposition politicians maintained their majority in the National Assembly, retaining the 29 seats (out of 50) that it had won in the last election. One female candidate was elected, the same as in the previous election, while Shia MPs won eight seats, an increase of one. The Islamic Constitutional Movement, a local branch of the Muslim Brotherhood, saw its seats decrease from three to one. Eleven MPs lost their bids for reelection. Analysts said that the election result would mean a continuation of the political dispute between Sheikh Mishal and parliament, which during its upcoming term, is expected to rule on the nomination of a crown prince. +The Kuwaiti Information Ministry said that turnout in the election was at 62%. + + +=== By constituency ===","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Kuwaiti general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"forest of Parnitha close to Athens. Several homes have been burnt to the ground. Because of the fire most of Athens is experiencing heavy smog. In combination with other major fires in Greece most of Greece is experiencing some form of smog. + + +== International assistance == +The European Union announced that more than 450 firefighters and seven airplanes would be deployed to help the situation in Greece, with 81 firefighters, 26 vehicles, and three planes specifically helping the situation in Rhodes. +On 23 July, in response to the wildfires in Rhodes, the UK Government announced that they would deploy a Rapid Deployment Team consisting of responders to support British nationals on the island, being based at Rhodes International Airport. + + +=== Bulgaria === +Bulgaria deployed 70 firefighters with 14 vehicles to assist Greece. + + +=== Czech Republic === +Czech Republic deployed 79 personnel (firefighters and other), 33 vehicles and a helicopter with 6 personnel. + + +=== Croatia === +Croatia","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Greece wildfires.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of the Catholic Church in Ireland. Historians have suggested the Eucharistic Congress emboldened the clergy to use their influence over secular society in Ireland. +In 1933, the Bishop of Kildare and Leighlin Matthew Cullen issued another pastoral letter which condemned left-wing groups in Ireland, in which he stated: + +Be prepared to fight…There is no reason why anyone who undertakes to propagate Communism should be allowed do so +On St. Patrick's Day, 17 March 1933 Cardinal Joseph MacRory, Primate of Ireland, issued a sermon condemning communism and called for a united front ""to oppose those enemies of God who pose as friends of men"". +Many historians have directly attributed the impetuous of the 1933 Dublin riot to these inflammatory statements made by members of the clergy. + + +==== St Patrick’s Anti-Communism League ==== +In 1933 an explicitly pro-Catholic, anti-Communist organisation was formed in Ireland called the St Patrick's Anti-Communism League (SPACL). Although only it is","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/1933 Dublin riot.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"critical of the Russian Ministry of Defense. Russian political analyst Tatiana Stanovaya said that whether the assassination had been performed by Ukrainian or Russian government agents, the assassination would leave Russia's ""patriotic camp [...] feeling exposed and potentially at risk"". +In June 2023, the Wagner-Ministry of Defense conflict culminated in Prigozhin launching a brief armed rebellion against the Ministry of Defense. which ended in a peaceful settlement. + + +=== Crackdown on far-right criticism === + +In the wake of the failed rebellion, Prigozhin ""sharply curtailed"" his verbal attacks against authorities. In July 2023, Igor Girkin was arrested and charged with ""inciting extremism"" by Russian authorities, ending a long period over which he was considered ""untouchable"" due to his history and government connections. Some Western commentators analyzed the events as signalling a larger trend of cracking down on far-right criticism. +On 23 August 2023, exactly two months after","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Angry patriots.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"26 + + +=== C === +Cadence Weapon, Rollercoaster - April 19 +Cherie Camp, Love and Blood - May 30 +Charlotte Cardin, A Week in Nashville - May 17 +Celeigh Cardinal, Boundless Possibilities - June 21 +Caribou, Honey - October 4 +Jennifer Castle, Camelot - November 1 +Chromeo, Adult Contemporary - February 16 +Terri Clark, Terri Clark: Take Two - May 31 +Classified, Luke's View - April 26 +Comeback Kid, Trouble - March 15 +Corridor, Mimi - April 26 +Les Cowboys Fringants, Pub Royal - April 25 +Cuff the Duke, Breaking Dawn - September 6 + + +=== D === +Les Dales Hawerchuk, Attaque à cinq - November 8 +Dax, From a Man's Perspective - December 6 +The Dead South, Chains & Stakes - February 9 +The Deep Dark Woods, Broadside Ballads Vol. III - May 1 +D.O.A., No Escape from What You Are - November 15 +Mike Downes, The Way In - March 1 +Alan Doyle, Welcome Home - February 9 +Ducks Ltd., Harm's Way - February 9 + + +=== E === +Ekkstacy, Ekkstacy - January 19 +Elephant Stone, Back Into the Dream - February 23 +Elliott Brood,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Canadian music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Council to appease concerns raised inside his coalition. +Other ministers, such as Abdul-Malak (Culture) and Beaune (Transports) continued to publicly voice their opposition to the immigration law, while remaining in government. +Furthermore, the governing coalition appeared to be left weaker and deeply divided by the passage of the bill, with MPs questioning their political affiliation and 2 MPs eventually quitting Macron's alliance in Parliament. +Additionally, freshly-appointed Health Minister Agnès Firmin-Le Bodo became embroiled in scandal over corruption allegations, raising doubts over her future in government. + + +== Resignation of Élisabeth Borne == +In late 2023-early 2024, news media reported that a growing number of MPs and members from Macron's coalition wanted to see a change of Prime minister in the coming weeks, in an effort to relaunch the President's troubled second term and move on the contentious immigration debate. On 7 January 2024, MoDem party leader François Bayrou","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023\u20132024 French government crisis.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"have described him as having a conservative view on financial issues and a liberal view on social issues. He has been described as a centrist. According to Constantin Groll, head of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung's office in Ecuador, Noboa ""stands for business-friendly politics and conservative values, and can be classified as belonging to the right-wing camp"". +Noboa supports LGBT rights and denounced discrimination. He has condemned the Russian invasion of Ukraine and denounced the Hamas 7 October attacks against Israel. Regarding energy, Noboa cited cleaner energy as a solution for issues regarding electricity production and distribution. + + +== Controversies == +In June 2021, a complaint filed by Noboa was admitted to a Spanish court to investigate the insurer Mapfre for the alleged crime of violation of the right to privacy and disclosure of secrets, for data used by Goldbaum during the divorce process. +The Brazilian daily Folha de S.Paulo revealed in October 2023 that Noboa is the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Daniel Noboa.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Israel strikes down the ""reasonableness"" bill passed by the Knesset in July 2023. +Same-sex marriage is legalized in Estonia. +2 January – Attempted assassination of Lee Jae-myung: South Korean opposition leader Lee Jae-myung is stabbed in the neck in Gadeokdo, Busan. +3 January +2023 Sierra Leone coup attempt: A court in Freetown, Sierra Leone, charges former president Ernest Bai Koroma with four offences, including treason for his alleged role in the November 2023 coup attempt. +A court in the U.S. state of New York releases unsealed documents containing the associates list of Jeffrey Epstein to the public. +Hilda Heine is sworn in as President of the Marshall Islands. +4 January – Mohammad Sabah Al-Salem Al-Sabah is appointed as Prime Minister of Kuwait. +6 January – 2024 Salvadoran general election: Electronic voting for Salvadoran expatriates in the presidential and legislative elections begins. +7 January +2024 Bangladeshi general election: Citizens of Bangladesh vote in a general","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in politics.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"to the Department of Education, while continuing to criticize it. During his 2024 campaign, Trump actively promoted the idea of abolishing the Department of Education and proposed handing over control of education to individual state governments. + + +=== Federal government === +Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy will lead the Department of Government Efficiency, a commission that would ""provide advice and guidance from outside of government"". + + +=== Healthcare === +On November 14 at a speech at Mar-a-Lago, Florida, Trump announced that he would nominate Robert F Kennedy Jr for the position of health secretary. This appointment caused controversy, due to Kennedy's repeated endorsement of anti-vaccine conspiracy theories, with the director of the American Public Health Association stating that Kennedy ""already caused great damage in health in the country"" and that he is also ""a person without a health background"". + + +=== Immigration === + +Trump intends to expand and revive immigration policies he","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Second presidency of Donald Trump.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"around 100,000bpd more than in 2021 or 2022 tying up clean shipping and undercutting in price of the world market for these products. +Russian exports of diesel and gasoil were down again, by 21% to 3.1m tonnes in May. Russian tax revenue on crude and oil products in May fell 31% to 425.8 billion rubles. In June refineries were processing 5.4m bpd. + + +=== July to September 2023 === +In July, the European and G7 shipping industry transported 65% of Russian refined oil products. In 2023, Turkey has been buying 24% of Russian refined oil, China 12% and Saudi Arabia 10%. +In late July 2023 the price for Russian diesel, for the first time, topped the price of $100 per barrel price cap level, having risen 50% since early May. This will be seen as a test of the effectiveness of the sanctions and whether tankers previously carrying refined products for Russia will drop out of the market, tankers being paid a premium price to transport Russian refined products. In September Russia imposed a ban","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"invasion of Ukraine. +Out of security concerns, plans for visit had not been made public prior, and only about ten persons, including his entourages, accompanied him, from India, the first destination on the itinerary. +Kishida became the first Prime Minister of Japan to visit a battlefield since the end of World War II. + + +== Background == +Kishida had been planning to visit Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine, since the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Japan will act as the host state for the 49th G7 summit to be held in May 2023, with the situation in Ukraine on the main agenda, so, Kishida thought it was essential to visit Ukraine and talk directly with Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the President of Ukraine. However, due to problems such as ensuring safety of Kishida at the actual place and the convention of advance report to the National Diet, it had not been realized. +In June 2022, it was reported that the leaders of France, Germany and Italy were planning a joint visit to Ukraine","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 visit by Fumio Kishida to Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the draft legislation in the Senate in November 2023: the conservative-controlled upper house substantially toughened the bill, with the Interior Minister's support on several occasions. The Senate passed the heavily amended bill in first reading on 14 November. +On 27 November 2023, the bill began its process in the National Assembly: the Macronist-led Law Committee thoroughly amended the Senate-approved draft, stamping out or lessening the majority of the upper house's changes. On 11 December 2023, the report stage in the National Assembly began with a vote on a preliminary dismissal motion tabled by Green MPs: the motion was unexpectedly passed in a 270–265 vote, meaning the bill was defeated without further consideration in the lower house. +The vote, marking the first time a sitting government was defeated on such motion in 15 years, effectively plunged the executive branch into crisis. Darmanin offered his resignation to Macron later in the evening, but Macron refused it. RN","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023\u20132024 French government crisis.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"== +The same day of the attack, the Belgian newspaper Het Laatste Nieuws reported that the city morgue and the Ukrainian army stated that at least 80 Ukrainian soldiers were killed, and their bodies recovered. However, the BBC reported that out of the 200 soldiers in the barracks, only one man was pulled from out of the rubble 30 hours after the attack. Another 50 were wounded. Two years after the attack, Ukrainian media updated the toll to 110 killed and 100 wounded servicemen. + + +== Known Victims == +Boyko Andrii Mykhailovych +Maksim Aleksandrovych Ivanov +Dmytro Ihorovych Darmoroz +Volodymyr Valentinovych Kryvenko +Shynkaryuk Oleg Petrovych +Mykola Mykolayovych Bolokan +Zadorozhnyi Ivan Volodymyrovych +Evenko Boris Yuriyovych +Perejod Eduard Mykhailovych +Antonenko Evgeny Leonidovych +Vitaly Bargilevich +Ivan Bykov +Yuri Nerubaysky +Nikolai Dudka +Eduard Valentinovych Lavrynenko +Merkuryev Oleksandr Viktorovych +Oleksiy Mykolayovych Levchenko +Pavlo Gonchar +Mykola Volodymyrovych Korniychuk +Artur","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/18 March 2022 Mykolaiv military quarters attack.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"whereabouts, went missing. A subsequent, two-weeks-long operation with over 70 men was launched to find him, nonetheless unsuccessful. + + +=== Rescue === +Forty days after the crash, on June 10, 2023, the four children were found and evacuated to the Colombian capital Bogotá for medical treatment. According to the rescuers, the children were malnourished and had many insect bites, but no major health issues. By the time the children were discovered, about 150 troops and rescuers and 200 volunteers from local indigenous groups were searching for them. President Petro said it was ""an example of total survival which will remain in history"". + + +== Aftermath == +Following the rescue of the children, their maternal grandfather, Narciso Mucutuy, requested that the children be relocated closer to their family in Villavicencio. A custody battle ensued between the father of the two youngest children, Manuel Ranoque, and their grandfather, who laid claims of domestic violence against their father.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Caqueta\u0301 Cessna Stationair crash.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"agricultural lands and provide water to nearby communities. They were described as clay-filled embankment dams with a height of 75 meters and 45 meters respectively. +The Mansour (or Abu Mansour) dam had a water storage capacity of 1.5 million cubic meters, while the Derna (or Belad) dam upstream had a capacity of 22.5 million cubic meters (1.5 million cubic meters by another source). + +The two dams sustained major damage in a storm in 1986, and cracks were reported in both structures in 1998. Derna's deputy mayor said that the dams had not been maintained since 2002 and were not built to withstand such volumes of water. The lack of maintenance occurred despite the allocation of more than 2 million euros for that purpose in 2012 and 2013. However, a Turkish construction firm called Arsel Construction Company Limited claimed that it had been contracted to do maintenance work on the dam and build another one in 2007, saying that it had completed its tasks in 2012. Libyan officials","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Storm Daniel.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"rates by the same percentage to 27.75%, the highest increase in the nation's history of interest rate hike decisions. + + +=== Full liberalization of the exchange rate === +On March 6, 2024, the Central Bank of Egypt decided to reduce the exchange rate of the Egyptian pound against the US dollar for the first time in more than 14 months, following an exceptional meeting that raised interest rates by about 600 basis points. The Central Bank confirmed in a statement that, within the framework of targeting inflation rates, it would work to allow the exchange rate to be determined according to market mechanisms. + + +== Effects == + + +=== Budget deficit === +The International Monetary Fund expects Egypt's budget deficit to rise to 10.7% of GDP during the current fiscal year from 6.4% in the last fiscal year. This would be the largest budget deficit as a percentage of GDP in Egypt since the 2015-2016 fiscal year. The primary surplus is expected to narrow to 1.5% of GDP in the 2023/24 fiscal year,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023\u20132024 Egyptian financial crisis.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of Toretsk by the Russian Armed Forces began on 18 June 2024, when the settlements of Pivdenne, Pivnichne, and Niu-York saw the first assaults in recent months. Ukrainian officials the same day reported a ""sudden increase"" in Russian attacks in the main city's direction. DeepStateMap.Live showed on 18 June a Russian advance in the general direction of Druzhba and Pivnichne. +Russian milbloggers first claimed advances of Russian forces in the Toretsk direction on 19 June, including an advance into Pivnichne, although these claims were not corroborated by western sources. Russia continued to assault the settlements coming under fire the previous day, and in addition the localities of Zalizne, Druzhba, and Shumy. +On 20 and 21 June, Russian forces continued assaults on cities surrounding Toretsk, and Russian sources claimed an advance up to southern Niu-York. Nazar Voloshyn, a Ukrainian Armed Forces spokesperson, on 21 June analyzed that the new Russian offensive was likely an attempt to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Battle of Toretsk.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Dali's crew and the two pilots sustained no serious injuries. One crew member was slightly injured and required some stitches. Groups such as the Baltimore International Seafarers' Center made efforts to support the crew members as they remained on the boat, including providing them with Wi-Fi hotspots. + + +== Investigation == + +The NTSB began an investigation and sent a team to the site. The agency was expected to release a preliminary report two to four weeks after the collapse, and later issue urgent safety recommendations, while its investigation could take between 12 and 24 months. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) was also deployed to the scene, but said that terrorism was not suspected in the incident. On March 27, a Unified Command Joint Information Center was established to coordinate the investigation and salvage. The command includes members from primary stakeholders, including the U.S. Coast Guard, Maryland Department of the Environment, MDTA, Maryland State Police,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"September 17: The Georgian Parliament votes in favor of passing laws introduced by Georgian Dream curtailing LGBT rights. +September 25: The United States withdraws Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze's invitation to attend a summit of national leaders hosted by President Joe Biden during the ongoing United Nations General Assembly session, and refuses any further delegate meetings due to the ""anti-democratic actions, disinformation, and negative rhetoric towards the U.S. and the West"" resulting from the foreign agents law. + + +=== October === +October 2: President Salome Zurabishvili vetoes the anti-LGBT rights bill. +October 3: Parliament speaker Shalva Papuashvili signs the anti-LGBT rights bill into law. +26 October – 2024 Georgian parliamentary election: Georgian Dream wins a majority in parliament amid allegations of fraud by opposition parties. + + +=== November === +November 12: Protests are held in Sukhumi after the People's Assembly of Abkhazia introduces legislation allowing Russian","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Georgia (country).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Stahl, who reports to Rockwell, led the development of its visionOS operating system, after previously working on games and graphics technology at Apple. Apple's extended reality headset is meant as a bridge to future lightweight AR glasses, which are not yet technically feasible. In November 2017, Apple acquired Canadian MR company Vrvana for $30 million. The Vrvana Totem was able to overlay fully opaque, true-color animations on top of the real world rather than the ghost-like projections of other AR headsets, which cannot display the color black. It was able to do this while avoiding the often-noticeable lag between the cameras capturing the outside world while simultaneously maintaining a 120-degree field of view at 90 Hz. The Totem also used IR illuminators and infrared cameras to perform spatial and hand tracking. +According to leaker Wayne Ma, Apple was originally going to allow macOS software to be dragged from the display to the user's environment, but was scrapped early on","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Apple Vision Pro.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"global single of 2023, earning 2.70 billion subscription streams equivalents globally, according to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI). It won the IFPI Global Single Award of 2023, becoming Cyrus' first appearance on an IFPI annual global Top 10 chart. + + +=== North America === +During the first five hours of availability on January 12, 2023, ""Flowers"" gained 685,000 streams, 2.4 million radio airplay audience impressions, and 2,000 digital downloads sold and debuted at number 21 on the Digital Songs chart. After its first full week (January 13–19) ""Flowers"" debuted atop the Billboard Hot 100, becoming the 65th song to do so, Cyrus's second number-one single after ""Wrecking Ball"" in 2013 and her 11th top ten entry. Due to garnering 52.6 million streams, 33.5 million radio airplay audience impressions and 70,000 digital downloads sold, it debuted atop the Streaming Songs, rose to number one of the Digital Song Sales and debuted at number 18 of the Radio","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Flowers (Miley Cyrus song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"city as opposition forces pushed closer. + + +== Offensive == +Following the fall of Hama on 5 December 2024, opposition forces positioned themselves approximately 40 kilometers from the Homs city center. Government forces reportedly withdrew from al-Rastan, while the city of Talbiseh also fell from government control in the wake of opposition advancements. Opposition forces conducted drone strikes against the Syrian Arab Army's 27th Division near Tir Ma'la village. + +Local militant groups captured the engineering battalion facility of the SAA on al-Rastan's outskirts, where they acquired military vehicles and ammunition supplies. SAR-aligned warplanes conducted approximately ten strikes targeting the northern periphery of al-Rastan and areas surrounding the main bridge connecting Hama to Homs. The SAA also struck rebel positions in Talbiseh with artillery fire and missiles for the first time in several years. SAA authorities established earthen barriers along the Homs-Hama highway","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Homs offensive.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"with a joint list in 50 local municipalities. In addition, they had formed electoral alliances (Dutch: lijstverbindingen) in multiple national elections, such as the 2009 European Parliament election and the 2010 general election. + + +=== The concept behind the alliance === +The idea of a possible merger of centre-left parties in the Netherlands, including the PvdA and GL, is not a new idea. As early as 2004, Job Cohen, then mayor of Amsterdam and later PvdA national leader, called for a merger of the PvdA, GL and Socialist Party (SP), suggesting ""Progressive People's Party"" as possible name. That name refers to an even earlier proposal with the same name that was discussed in the 1970s of the PvdA, Democrats 66 (D66) and the Political Party of Radicals (PPR), one of GL's forerunners, to merge into a single party. This, however, never materialised. +Following the heavy defeat of the PvdA in the 2017 general election, in which the party went from 25 per cent to less than six per cent of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/GroenLinks\u2013PvdA.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"after a coup attempt in the DRC the previous year. While in exile, he declared himself president of ""New Zaire"" and described himself as the president of the United Congolese Party, which he referred to as an ""opposition political party-in-exile."" A DRC army spokesman initially described Malanga as a naturalized U.S. citizen, but the U.S. Department of State stated that there was no indication Malanga had acquired U.S. citizenship. +Army spokesman Brigadier General Sylvain Ekenge said at a media briefing later that Malanga was killed after resisting arrest by the Republican Guard during the fighting at the Palais de la Nation. Malanga's Utah-born son Marcel Malanga, age 21, was also arrested by the Congolese army. +Ekenge said that the army had apprehended ""a naturalised British subject"" whom he described as the second-in-command of the group. His name has not been revealed. The UK Foreign Office said it was aware of reports a British national was being held and was in contact with","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Democratic Republic of the Congo coup attempt.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"air in the side-scrolling indie scene, which they felt was lacking creativity. +Reviewers favorably compared the visuals to 1990s Nicktoons like The Ren & Stimpy Show, Cartoon Network shows, and Microsoft Paint art. IGN said the intentionally cheap-looking art style lent Pizza Tower a striking, idiosyncratic appearance, and Multiplayer.it said the levels were so detailed that players would continue to find new animations for hours. The animation quality was also commended, as was the humor. IGN enjoyed Pizza Tower's use of the cartoon trope in which characters are depicted in a different style for comedic effect, and alongside PC Gamer and Rock Paper Shotgun, praised the expressiveness of Peppino. PC Gamer said Peppino's animations made him feel like a fleshed-out character despite never speaking. +The soundtrack was acclaimed for its intensity. MeriStation said it complimented the visuals, Multiplayer.it wrote it combined funk with metal while remaining true to the style of 1990s","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Pizza Tower.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"GERB had suggested it would be willing to support an ITN-led government. Radev gave the final mandate to Korneliya Ninova of the BSPzB, who refused to form a government after the ""parties of change"" refused to work with them. +Stefan Yanev was appointed by Radev to lead an interim government, and a snap election was called for 11 July. + + +=== July 2021 election === + +The July election saw ITN continue on its upward momentum, topping the polls in the election with 65 seats. The ""parties of change"" rose to 112 seats, still shy of the 121 needed for a majority. GERB fell to 63 seats, and BSPzB continued its downward trend. Turnout dropped by 8.7pp to 40.4%. +When ITN was handed the mandate by Radev, they opted to form a minority government with the support of the other anti-corruption parties and BSPzB, but the negotiations fell through. GERB ruled out trying to form a government, and BSPzB failed to convince other parties to support the caretaker government for a full 4-year term. Another","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2021\u2013present Bulgarian political crisis.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"to the American Meteorological Society on category 5 Hurricane Isabel in 2003. + + +=== 2005 === +June 2005 – January 2006 – A record 27 named storms occurred during the Atlantic hurricane season. The National Hurricane Center runs out of names from its standard list and uses Greek alphabet for the first time. + + +=== 2006 === +April – Jack Beven and Eric S. Blake with the National Hurricane Center published a report and analysis for the 2005 Azores subtropical storm. +November – Timothy P. Marshall and Stuart Robinson published a case study to the American Meteorological Society about the 2005 Birmingham tornado. + + +=== 2007 === +February – The Enhanced Fujita scale is formally released and put into use across the United States, replacing the Fujita scale. +May – The 2007 Greensburg tornado family occurred, producing a tornado family of 22 tornadoes, including the first tornado to receive the rating of EF5 on the Enhanced Fujita scale; the 2007 Greensburg tornado. + + +=== 2008 === +August –","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Meteorology in the 21st century.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"=== Death Row Records === +Suge Knight, who would co-found Death Row Records, became affiliated with the Mob Piru set at some point and hired many Mob Piru members in Death Row Records. When Tupac Shakur joined Death Row Records in 1995, he also became affiliated with the Mob Piru. Other notable Mob Pirus who were associated with Death Row Records include: + +Wardell ""Poochie"" Fouse, who was implicated in the murder of The Notorious B.I.G. Fouse was shot dead on July 24, 2003. +Jake ""Big Jake"" Robles, Suge Knight's bodyguard and friend who was shot dead in an Atlanta nightclub on September 23, 1995, by a Bad Boy Records affiliate while attending a Jermaine Dupri birthday event. +Trevon ""Tre"" Lane, who was attacked at Lakewood Shopping Mall by a group of Crips, including Orlando Anderson. Several weeks later, on September 7, 1996, Trevon, and several Death Row members including Suge and Tupac beat Anderson at the MGM Grand. Several hours after this beating, Tupac was shot and died six","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Mob Piru.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"$85,000. These starting salaries were comparable to other publishing firms, with Macmillan offering starting salaries of $42,000 per year and Hachette Book Group offering $45,000 to employees in locations with high costs of living. New York City, where HarperCollins is based, has a high cost of living, with several sources reporting that many entry and midlevel workers in the city's publishing industry often have to rely on second jobs or financial support from family members or a spouse to afford living there. The Guardian reported on one instance of an employee hired in 2016 with a starting salary of $33,500, which they said was ""well below a livable wage in New York City"". As a result, the union requested an increase in starting salaries from $45,000 to $50,000. At the time that negotiations were ongoing, HarperCollins had reported record profits in 2021, in line with other publishing firms that had seen record growth during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, by late 2022, the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022\u20132023 HarperCollins strike.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"for the renewable energy company Bute Energy since October 2023. +Smith stood in the June 2019 European Parliament election in Wales as the second candidate on the Plaid Cymru list, but was not elected. She was a campaigner for the People's Vote, advocating for a second referendum on Brexit. The same year, she unsuccessfully campaigned to become Plaid Cymru's nominee for the 2019 general election in Ynys Môn. + + +=== House of Lords === +Smith was selected to be a Plaid Cymru member of the House of Lords through an internal party election after Lord Wigley announced his intention to retire in 2024; this would keep the number of Plaid Cymru peers at one. Following her nomination, Smith said that she would ""[fight] for a fair deal for Wales"" and ""work to inspire the next generation of women to take an active role in our communities and our nation"". She also said that she had a particular interest in coal tip safety. Smith disagrees with the existence of the House of Lords as an unelected","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Carmen Smith, Baroness Smith of Llanfaes.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"movement. This followed weeks of speculation during which the New Force teased its fielding of a ""masked"" candidate, who was widely expected to be Cheddar. The announcement, which was due to take place at Black Star Square, was postponed after the presidential administration pulled the permit for the rally, citing ""an unforeseen state event"". + + +=== Ghana Freedom Party === +Akua Donkor's Ghana Freedom Party, having been disqualified in the 2012 Ghanaian general election and 2016 Ghanaian general election and contesting in the 2020 Ghanaian general election submitted their form on 12 September to officially contest in the 2024 election. However, on 28 September, it was announced that the party's founder and flag bearer had passed on, leaving a controversial void as to the way forward with the Electoral Commission of Ghana halting ballot printing. +On 4 November, the party's leadership announced the nomination of Kwabena Agyeman Appiah Kubi popularly known as Roman Fada as its new","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Ghanaian general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Congress, and the Nigerian government agree on a new minimum wage of ₦70,000 (US$43) per month, ending prolonged negotiations amid high inflation and a weakening currency. +26 July–11 August – Nigeria at the 2024 Summer Olympics +28 July – A court in Niger State convicts 125 people on charges of membership and financing of Boko Haram following a two-day mass trial and sentences them to varying prison terms. +31 July – Sixteen people are killed and at least 24 others are injured in a bomb attack on a market in Kawori, Borno State. + + +=== August === +1 August–ongoing – End Bad Governance protests: Eleven people are killed, and one journalist is arrested as nationwide protests occur amidst a cost-of-living crisis and rising costs, which Nigerians blame on President Bola Tinubu's new reforms. A curfew is declared in Kano, Jigawa, Yobe and Katsina States in response to the violence. +5 August – Seven Polish students and faculty of the University of Warsaw are arrested in Kano State on suspicion","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Nigeria.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"in the following days, second dates were added in Seoul, Bangkok and Singapore after the first shows being sold out from pre-sale. +On June 17, 2024, two additional dates for Inglewood were announced to be held on August 20 and 21 at the brand new Intuit Dome, bringing the total to six shows in the city. A couple of days later, a second show in Tokyo was also added. On September 10, 2024, a date in Bocaue was added to the Asian leg of the tour. Two rescheduled shows at Manchester's Co-op Live were announced on October 10, 2024, after the original dates had to be postponed due to technical issues with the venue. +Besides the official run of the tour, three dates for Curitiba, Mexico City and Dublin were revealed on November 12, 2024. The all-stadium shows were billed as Guts World Tour: Spilled, with St. Vincent and Beabadoobee serving as opening acts. Due to high demand, a second date in Mexico City was added on November 19. + + +== Ticketing == +Alongside the announcement of the tour,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Guts World Tour.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Dornier 228 carrying Vice-President of Malawi Saulos Chilima, former First Lady Patricia Shanil Muluzi, and seven other occupants, crashed in Chikangawa Forest Reserve in Nkhata Bay District; all on board died in Malawi's deadliest aviation accident. +At the time of the crash, the aircraft and its passengers were en route from Lilongwe to Mzuzu Airport in the Northern Region to attend a funeral. + + +== Background == +The aircraft involved, manufactured in 1987, was a Dornier 228-228(K) which belonged to the Malawi Air Force. The aircraft had accumulated 3,492 flight hours. It had previously been used to transport President Lazarus Chakwera several times and had conducted its previous flight hours before the crash. +On 10 June 2024, the aircraft, carrying Vice-President Saulos Chilima, former First Lady Patricia Shanil Muluzi, and seven other occupants, including members of Chilima's staff and security detail and three military crew, left Kamuzu International Airport in the capital","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Chikangawa Dornier 228 crash.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of Belitsa and the neighboring settlement of Giri, north towards Lgov, and northwest towards Korenevo on the road to Rylsk. A fierce battle was reported near the settlement of Kauchuk, approximately 30 kilometers from Lgov. Russian forces dug new trenches south of Lgov and in Chermoshnoy. Ukrainian forces claimed to have advanced 1–2 kilometers and completed clearance of Sudzha. +Cherkasskaya Konopelka, to the south of Sudzha, was reportedly captured by Ukraine, while the village of Kurilovka, the hamlet of Dmitryukov and the villages of Borki and Krupets were also reportedly occupied. Ukrainian troops entered the village of Kamyshnoye where an urban battle was reported. The town of Glushkovo was ordered evacuated by governor Smirnov, with the evacuation of the entire surrounding Glushkovsky District of Kursk Oblast also begun that same day. +The Ukrainian military claimed to have shot down an Su-34 aircraft over Kursk Oblast. + + +==== 15 August ==== +Ukrainian military commander","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Kursk offensive.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"from the traffic light coalition. On 12 March 2024, the Union faction threatened Scholz with an investigative committee of inquiry (de). +The Chancellor was criticized by various German and European parties, including former British Defense Minister Ben Wallace, French security expert François Heisbourg, and CDU politician Norbert Röttgen, for irresponsible handling of intelligence information. The British government denied, among other things, the Chancellor's statement that Great Britain was directly involved in the operation of deploying and target selection of Storm Shadow missiles, claiming that it was ""the matter of the Ukrainian armed forces."" +Security expert Gustav Gressel from the European Council on Foreign Relations found the Chancellor's argument that the Bundeswehr must be directly involved with operations in Ukraine to be inconclusive. The manufacturer, not the Bundeswehr, would be responsible for introducing the weapon system, which is what occurred with an export to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/German Taurus controversy.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"in the Poljanska and Selška valleys. According to Klemno Šmid, the commander of the Gorenjska civil defense, ""Gorenjska is completely under water"". In Ljubljana, the Sava and Gradaščica rivers flooded in its upper reaches. In the Polhov Gradec Hills, settlements were mainly threatened by landslides. In Ljubno ob Savinji, the rising river washed away three houses, people were evacuated to the local elementary school. An evacuation was ordered in the center of Celje. +As a result of the floods, the Gorenjska highway and the Styrian highway were closed on two sections on 4 August, at 4:00 p.m. Due to this, traffic is also allowed on the highways for vehicles without a vignette. The Kranj–Jesenice, Ruše–Pilberk railway connections, the Bohinj railway tunnel and the Velenje line are also closed. Due to flooded roads and railways, public transport is difficult. Several roads, both regional and local, were also closed, mainly due to collapse of the carriageway, landslides, deposits of sand","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Slovenia floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Noboa was a member of the National Assembly of Ecuador from 2021 until 2023 when the National Assembly was dissolved following the muerte cruzada constitutional mechanism invoked by President Guillermo Lasso. Before his political career, Noboa served in several positions at Noboa Corporation, an exporting business founded by his father Álvaro Noboa, a billionaire who unsuccessfully ran for president of Ecuador five times. He has been widely described as an heir to his father's company and fortune. +In May 2023, Noboa announced his candidacy for president in the 2023 snap election, running on the National Democratic Action ticket. He advanced to the run-off election in October, facing Luisa González, which many interpreted as an upset given his low polling numbers in the days leading up to the election. Noboa went on to win nearly 52% of the vote in the run-off, defeating González on 15 October 2023. +Noboa is currently the youngest democratically elected serving state leader in the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Daniel Noboa.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"false victory claims. The RSF had dedicated teams based in Khartoum and Dubai to engage in a digital propaganda war. They used social media, including officially verified Facebook and Twitter accounts, to showcase their activities and spread disinformation. +Various misleading videos were shared on social media platforms, falsely depicting scenes of violence in the ongoing fighting between the SAF and the RSF. Some videos were taken from other conflicts or events, and misattributed to the current crisis in Sudan. Some viral images on social media were unrelated or misleadingly attributed to the ongoing fighting in Sudan. + + +=== Examples === +On 14 April, the official SAF social media page published a video which it said was of operations carried out by the Sudanese Air Force against the RSF. Al Jazeera's monitoring and verification unit claimed the video had been fabricated using footage from the video game Arma 3 that was published on TikTok in March 2023. The unit claimed the video","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Sudanese civil war (2023\u2013present).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"which includes enhancing industrial supply chains and collaboration with the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area. +23 August – +At least 11 people are killed and 14 others are reported missing following days of flooding caused by heavy rains in Huludao, Liaoning. +The United States Treasury Department imposes sanctions on more than 400 individuals and entities, including Chinese firms that are allegedly aiding Russia in order to avoid western sanctions. + + +=== September === +3 September – +A school bus rams into a crowd after its driver loses control over the vehicle outside a school in Tai'an, Shandong Province, killing 11 people and injuring at least 12 others. +Artist Gao Zhen is detained for recurring works critical of former leader Mao Zedong. +5 September – The government bans the adoption of Chinese children to overseas recipients except for those biologically or legally related to adoptees. +6 September – The world's largest indoor skiing resort is opened in Pudong, Shanghai,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in China.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"footballer + + +=== May === +4 May – Terry Vaughn, American referee +5 May – Arsenio Iglesias, Spanish football player and manager +8 May – Neil Matthews, English footballer +9 May – Antonio Carbajal, Mexican football player and manager who played at 5 World Cups +May – David Mitogo, Equatorial Guinean footballer +14 May – Ferran Olivella, Spanish footballer +16 May +Iñaki Alkiza, Spanish footballer +Per Røntved, Danish footballer +Nelsinho Rosa, Brazilian football player and manager +17 May – Jan Olsson, Swedish footballer +29 May – Javier Yacuzzi, Argentine footballer + + +=== June === +3 June – Josser Watling, English footballer +6 June – Gints Freimanis, Latvian footballer +8 June +Jorge Roldán, Guatemalan football player and manager +Rale Rasic, Bosnian football player and manager +10 June +Clive Barker, South African football manager +Jari Niinimäki, Finnish footballer +14 June – John Hollins, English football player and manager +15 June – Gordon McQueen, Scottish footballer +16 June – Norman Burtenshaw,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in association football.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Dvadsiatka in Borský Mikuláš +20 km winners: Christopher Linke (m) / Sofía Ramos Rodríguez (f) +October 26: Lusatian International Race-Walking Meeting in Zittau + + +=== Bronze === +January 20: Turkish Race Walking Championships in Antalya +20 km winners: Mazlum Demir (m) / Eliška Martínková (f) +January 27 & 28: Supernova in Canberra +10,000 m race walk winners: Evan Dunfee (m) / Jemima Montag (f) +February 3: Ecuadorian Race Walking Championships Memorial Luis Chocho Sanmartin in Loja +20 km winners: Jordy Jiménez (m) / Paula Milena Torres (f) +35 km winners: Jinson Calderon (m) / Catalina Anabel Urdiales (f) +February 4: Gran Premio de Marcha Atlética Ciudad de Guadix in Guadix +10 km winners: Francesco Fortunato (m) / Antonella Palmisano (f) +Women's 20 km winner: Maria Moya +February 25: Spanish Open 20km Championships in Zaragoza +20 km winners: Paul McGrath (m) / Cristina Montesinos (f) +April 27: The Penn Relay Carnival in Philadelphia +5,000 m race walk winners: Manuel","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the sport of athletics.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the likelihood of flooding. Between January and April 2023, the Ministry of Emergency Management reported that weather-related disasters caused 60 fatalities, destroyed over 1,205 homes and damaged 5,000 acres of land across Rwanda. On 2 May, the Rwanda Meteorology Agency predicted above-average forecast rainfall for the next 10 days. The Rwandan government previously asked residents living in wetlands and other dangerous areas to relocate. +Uganda had also experienced heavy rain since March, which had caused landslides that destroyed homes and displaced hundreds of people. + + +== Impact == +Floods formed by various causes killed 1,216 people in Malawi, 552 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 198 in Mozambique, 186 in Kenya, 160 in Somalia, 135 in Rwanda, 95 in Tanzania, 40 in Madagascar, 29 in Ethiopia, 18 in Uganda, 15 in South Africa and another in Cameroon. + + +=== Algeria === +In early September, floods caused by torrential rain killed at least eight people in western Algeria.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Africa floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Assembly approves in first discussion the bill for the Supervision and Control of Financing of NGOs. NGOs defend themselves by arguing that the government seeks to outlaw NGOs. +The Federal Court of Miami ruled in favor of the Venezuelan Carlos Marrón exiled in the United States who sued Nicolás Maduro, after being detained for 878 days in 2017 for managing the website dolarpro.com, which he had bought years before as a possible business later that in 2010. The publication of any dollar exchange rate except the official one was illegal. +January 25: +Venezuela and Costa Rica reestablished consular relations that were withdrawn in April 2020. President Rodrigo Chaves stated: ""Do not misunderstand, Costa Rica's diplomatic position with Venezuela is not changing"" by stating that it is only a change in consular matters. +17 Venezuelans and one Colombian were captured in the region of Tarapacá, Chile. They belong to the criminal mega-gang the Tren de Aragua. Among them was Hernán David","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Venezuela.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Organization. 19 March 2024. Archived from the original on 19 March 2024. WMO-No. 1347. +""Europe is not prepared for rapidly growing climate risks"". European Environment Agency. 10 March 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2024. +Ripple, William J.; Wolf, Christopher; Gregg, Jillian W.; Rockstrom, Johan; Mann, Michael E.; Oreskes, Naomi; et al. (8 October 2024). ""The 2024 state of the climate report: Perilous times on planet Earth"". BioScience. biae087. doi:10.1093/biosci/biae087. +""Surging Seas in a Warming World: The latest science on present-day impacts and future projections of sea-level rise"" (PDF). United Nations. 26 August 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2024. +Olhoff, Anne; Bataille, Chris; Christensen, John; Den Elzen, Michel; Fransen, Taryn; Grant, Neil; Blok, Kornelis; Kejun, Jiang; Soubeyran, Eleonore; Lamb, William; Levin, Kelly; Portugal-Pereira, Joana; Pathak, Minal; Kuramochi, Takeshi; Strinati, Costanza; Roe, Stephanie; Rogelj, Joeri (24 October 2024). Emissions","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in climate change.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"out over the killing of two IT professionals in the 2024 Pune Porsche car crash. +21 May – +The government declares a one-day state mourning in India for Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi following his death in a helicopter crash. +Charges of sexual harassment are filed against former Wrestling Federation of India president Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh in a Delhi court. +22 May – +2024 Indian bomb hoaxes: The North Block building of the Central Secretariat which houses the Home Ministry receives a bomb threat email that is subsequently dismissed as a hoax. +The Calcutta High Court issues an order invalidating all Other Backward Classes (OBC) certificates issued by the Government of West Bengal since 2010. +23 May – 2024 Thane explosion: At least nine people are killed and 64 others injured after a fire caused by an exploding boiler breaks out at a chemical factory in Dombivli, outside Thane. +25 May - +2024 Rajkot gaming zone fire: At least 33 people are killed including nine children in a fire","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in India.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Liberec-Vratislavice. +5 June – A freight train collides with a RegioJet passenger train in Pardubice, killing at least four people and injuring 23. +6 June – An arson attack is made on public buses in Prague. A suspect from Latin America is arrested, while Czech authorities suspect Russian involvement. +7 June – 2024 European Parliament election. +17 June – An explosion at a military training ground in Libavá Military Training Area caused by ammunition leaves one soldier dead and eight others injured. +19 June – Three people are injured in a knife attack at a gas station in Prague. A suspect is arrested. + + +=== July === +16 July – The Czech government announces plans to facilitate production of the Colt CZ Group assault rifle and the construction of an ammunition factory in Ukraine. +17 July – The Czech government awards the Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power with a tender to build two reactors at the Dukovany Nuclear Power Station. + + +=== September === +15–16 September – One person is killed and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the Czech Republic.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Gerulaitis Cup +February 15: Lazdynai Swimming Pool officially opened in Vilnius, Lithuania. Upon completion it is the biggest swimming sports arena in Lithuania and the Baltic states. +March 19–25: 2023 FAI F3P World Championships +May 19–21: 2023 EuroLeague Final Four +June 1–9: 2023 Modern Pentathlon Youth European Championships +August 4 – 12: 2023 European U17 Badminton Championships +27 August – 3 September: 2023 470 Junior World Championships +12–17 September: 2023 World Junior Modern Pentathlon Championships + + +== Deaths == +January 16 – Vladas Česiūnas, 82, sprint canoeist, Olympic champion (1972). +January 18 – Marius Zibolis, 48, goalball player, Paralympic silver medallist (2000, 2008). +January 20 – Grigorijus Kanovičius, 93, writer +February 15 – Algimantas Žižiūnas, 83, photographer. +May 21 – Alma Adamkienė, 96, philologist and philanthropist, wife of the president of Lithuania, Valdas Adamkus, and served as First Lady during his two terms (1998–2003 and 2004–2009). + + +==","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Lithuania.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"is blood on his face. He is surrounded by United States Secret Service agents, one of whom stares at the camera. A US flag waves in the background in front of a blue sky. Trump holds a ""Make America Great Again"" hat in his left hand. In some of Vucci's photographs, Trump's mouth is open as he either mouths or shouts ""Fight!"" while in others Trump's lips are pursed. +A published analysis from Sara Oscar for The Conversation said that ""[in order] to understand exactly what it is that makes this such a powerful image, there are several elements we can parse; ... The agents form[ing] a triangular composition that places Trump at the vertex; ... The agent draw[ing] us into the image, he looks back at us, he sees the photographer and therefore, he seems to see us; ... Set against a blue sky, everything else in the image is red, white and navy blue. The trickles of blood falling down Trump's face are echoed in the red stripes of the American flag which aligns with the republican red of the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Donald Trump raised-fist photographs.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"from Oklahoma reported to date. +The first skull material of Eptesicus praeglacialis is described from the Lower Pleistocene deposits of the Taurida cave (Crimea) by Lopatin (2023). + + +=== Eulipotyphlans === + + +==== Eulipotyphlan research ==== +Revision of the erinaceid and dimylid material from the late Miocene localities in Slovakia, including the first description of the deciduous premolars of Lantanotherium, is published by Cailleux, van den Hoek Ostende & Joniak (2023). +Systematic revision of the Cuban species belonging to the genus Nesophontes is published by Orihuela León (2023). + + +=== Perissodactyls === + + +==== Perissodactyl research ==== +Kampouridis, Rățoi & Ursachi (2023) describe new chalicothere material from the Miocene Pogana 1 locality (Romania), and identify the locality as one of the few confirmed cases of the cooccurrence of schizotheriine and chalicotheriine chalicotheres. +Pandolfi et al. (2023) describe new fossil material of Tapirus arvernensis from the Pliocene","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in paleomammalogy.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Forces crash into the Pacific Ocean following a possible collision during a training exercise near Torishima Island, killing eight people. +April 23 – A spring imperial garden party is held at Akasaka Estate, during which Aiko, Princess Toshi makes her debut. +April 25 – Hiroyuki Miyazawa resigns as a member of the House of Representatives after reports emerge of him having an extra-martial affair. +April 28 – By-elections are held for three seats in the House of Representatives (Tokyo 15th, Shimane 1st and Nagasaki 3rd districts), which are all won by the Constitutional Democratic Party. + + +=== May === +May 14 – Three people are killed and two others are injured in an accident involving seven vehicles along the Metropolitan Expressway in Toda, Saitama Prefecture. +May 17 – +The National Diet approves a bill seeking to allow joint child custody for divorced couples. +Three members of the Japan Wings Party (Tsubasa no tō), including a candidate of the House of Representatives by-election on","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Japan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"as labour by independent Belarusian news outlet Reform.news. +27 September – President Lukashenko warns that Belarus will use nuclear weapons if attacked by the West. + + +=== October === +4 October – A court convicts 12 people, seven of them in absentia, over their role in the Machulishchy air base attack in 2023 and sentences them to up to 25 years' imprisonment. +23 October – A court in Gomel convicts two Ukrainian nationals of plotting terrorist attacks and sentences them to 20 years' imprisonment. + + +=== November === +7 November – President Lukashenko issues pardons for 31 political prisoners. +20 November – President Lukashenko issues pardons for 32 prisoners convicted for ""extremist crimes"". +22 November – In a speech at Minsk State Linguistic University, President Lukashenko threatens to shutdown the Internet if there are mass protests before the upcoming presidential election after the previous election saw mass protests broke out. + + +=== December === +10 December – Opposition leader","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Belarus.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Several hours after this fight, Shakur and Knight were on their way to Club 662, which was owned by Knight. While their vehicle was at a red light, a white Cadillac stopped next to them and an occupant of the Cadillac opened fire with a handgun. Shakur was hit four times and taken to University Medical Center of Southern Nevada, where he died six days later. + + +=== Subsequent gang war and investigation === +The South Side Compton Crips allegedly celebrated the murder of Shakur and a gang war erupted between the Bloods and Crips in Compton. Starting from September 9, 12 shootings occurred, resulting in three fatalities. In response to this violence, the police conducted raids of the houses of known gang members. Orlando Anderson was arrested and questioned by Compton police on October 2, but was released due to a lack of substantive evidence linking him to the murder. +On 29 May 1998, Anderson and his friend Michael Dorrough confronted Michael Stone and Jerry Stone, two members of the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/South Side Compton Crips.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Vezhdi Rashidov from GERB was approved as a compromise on 21 October. +The first mandate went to GERB, and they proposed Nikolay Gabrovski. Gabrovski was disapproved by parliament on December 14. + +During the government formation a debate about the return of paper ballots broke out which was abolished due to concerns of vote buying. GERB, DPS and BSP supported the return and were able to override a veto of president Radev against the changes of the electoral code. +The second mandate went to the second largest party PP on 3 January 2023. The third and last mandate was given to BSP which was also unable to form a government thus triggering snap elections, scheduled for 2 April 2023. However, BSP opened up to a potential cooperation with GERB, which had the potential for a breakthrough. Galab Donev was selected by Radev to lead another interim government. + + +=== April 2023 election === + +The election scheduled for 2 April marked the 5th election the country has faced in 2 years. It has been","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2021\u2013present Bulgarian political crisis.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"to those results. The demonstrators claimed that the elections were fraudulent, and demanded a recount and a new election. +A string of protests and legal challenges against the election outcome took place in the following months and saw an escalation when the government announced on 28 November that it would postpone the EU accession process until the end of 2028. +The protests have been marked by widespread violence against protesters and journalists by the police. Evidence circulated on social media indicating violence by titushky. + + +== Chronology == + + +=== First wave (28 October – 25 November) === + +On 28 October, tens of thousands of protesters rallied in Tbilisi to protest the results of the recent parliamentary elections, which President Salome Zourabichvili criticized as rife with irregularities. Addressing the crowd, Zourabichvili claimed the ruling Georgian Dream party employed tactics akin to those used in Russia, arguing that the election results did not accurately reflect","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Georgian post-election protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"day of Fernando Villavicencio's assassination, found González in first place at 35.4% and 24% with Villavicencio in second place at 18.4% and 12.5% respectively. On 12 August, a poll found her narrowly ahead of right-wing businessman Jan Topić for first place with 24.9% to Topić's 21.7%. +In the first round of the election, González advanced to the run-off election set for October 15, after winning 33% of the vote. She faced businessman and former Assembly member Daniel Noboa of the National Democratic Action. She lost the run-off election to Noboa on 15 October, after winning 47% of the vote. Had she been elected, she could have been the first woman elected to the presidency in Ecuador's history, and the second female president after Rosalía Arteaga, who briefly served as president for two days in February 1997. + + +=== 2025 presidential campaign === + +In February 2024, González registered a pre-candidate for a second presidential campaign for the upcoming 2025 general election. She is","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Luisa Gonza\u0301lez.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"since 2019. In the election, the right-wing bloc won a majority of seats in the Knesset, with far-right elements such as the Religious Zionist Party making record-breaking gains. +Following the election, Likud leader and former Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu formed the thirty-seventh government of Israel, assigning many powerful positions in the new government to previously marginalized far-right politicians who had long advocated policies that conflicted with many of the supreme court's precedents and have sought to curtail its powers. Among the incoming government's official policy guidelines was a commitment to judicial reform. + + +== Legislative history == + +On 4 January 2023, newly appointed Justice Minister Yariv Levin announced his intention to overhaul Israel's judiciary. On 11 January, Levin published a draft of his proposed changes, which included the following changes to the judiciary, executive and legislative processes and functions: + +Judicial selection — The committee","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Israeli judicial reform.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"aviation accidentally bombed occupied Nova Kakhovka, killing one and injuring three of the city's inhabitants. + + +=== Incursion at Krynky === +In mid-October 2023, Ukrainian Marine brigades succeeded in crossing the Dnieper downstream of the destroyed Kakhovka Dam. Russian sources claimed that on the night of 17–18 October Ukrainian forces crossed the Dnipro and temporarily controlled and partially control the villages of Poima and Pishchanivka, respectively. Additionally, Russian and Ukrainian sources reported Ukrainian raids against Russian positions in the village of Krynky and on Kazatsky Island. The Russian sources stated that the attacks were carried out by the 35th and 36th Marine Brigades and that, besides artillery bombardments, no Russian forces were sent to stem the bridgehead. Ukraine claimed to have established several stable bridgeheads on islands east of the Antonivka bridge between the Dnipro proper and its tributaries, mostly the Konka. +Russian opposition outlet Meduza","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Dnieper campaign (2022\u2013present).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"also closing in on the salient southeast of Kurakhove. +On 29 November, Ukrainian Commander-in-Chief Oleksandr Syrskyi announced that troop contingents in the Pokrovsk and Kurakhove sectors would get additional reserves, ammunition, weapons, military equipment, calling it the most intense area of fighting on the front. A few days later, Zelensky affirmed this, stating that the Donetsk direction requires significant reinforcements – appealing to Western partners to timely fulfill weapon delivery commitments. +As of 7 December 2024, Russian forces have taken control of the entire northern bank of the Kurakhove Reservoir, including the area around Stari Terny. Their push southward across the dam poses a serious threat to the last remaining supply route for Ukrainian forces in Kurakhove. The distance between Russian forward positions to the north and south of Kurakhove has narrowed to less than 10 kilometers, further reducing the gap needed to close the encirclement around the town.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Battle of Kurakhove.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"July 2024. +Azmi Belhaj Ahmed, PhD in chemistry, announced his candidacy in July 2024. +Karim Gharbi, known as K2Rhym, former rapper and son-in-law of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, ran as an independent candidate. However, he claimed that the authorities did not provide him with an extract from his criminal record, and he did not submit his application. + + +=== Submitted candidacy === + +The submission of applications to the Independent High Authority for Elections (ISIE) began on 29 July 2024 and ended on 6 August. The preliminary list of applications was announced on 11 August after the examination of the applications and the final list announced on 3 September. + +Fathi Ben Khemaïes Krimi, a day laborer who also filed his candidacy in 2019, submitted his candidacy on 29 July. +Leila Hammami, an economics professor, advisor to international organizations, and civil society activist who announced her candidacy in July, filed her candidacy on 31 July. +Yosri Slimane, a businessman, filed","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Tunisian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"pledges may allow for an overall 2.9°C increase. + + +== COP29 Organizing Committee == +The Organising Committee for COP29 was established by an order of the President of Azerbaijan on 13 January 2024. The committee's composition was subsequently expanded on 19 January and 22 February of the same year. Chaired by Samir Nuriyev, Head of the Presidential Administration of Azerbaijan, the committee comprised 56 members, including ministers, members of the National Assembly, and other heads of state authorities. +The organizing committee originally consisted of 28 men. After criticism voiced by several observers, including Executive Secretary of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, Christiana Figueres, another two men and eleven women were added to the panel. + + +== COP29 Presidency == +Azerbaijan's Minister of Ecology and Natural Resources, Mukhtar Babayev, served as President of the COP29. Babayev previously worked as Vice President for ecology at state-owned oil company SOCAR. Other","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"on the Athens-Thessaloniki Main line in Tempi, near Larissa, in Greece. Fifty seven people were killed and 85 others were injured. + + +== March == +March 2 +Võ Văn Thưởng takes the oath as Vietnam's new president +March 9 +75 Years of Friendship through Cricket Event, a diplomatic cricket event between India and Australia, hosted by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. +March 10 +CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping is re-elected to an unprecedented third term as the President of China. +March 11 +Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria resulted in 16 people being killed by Fula gunmen at a police checkpoint in Zangon Kataf, Kaduna State, Nigeria. + + +== April == +April 7 +8 dead bodies of Bawm ethnic minority get recovered from the hills of Bandarban's Rowangchhari Upazila in Bangladesh. The 8 dead were reportedly members of the Kuki-Chin National Army, the armed wing of the Kuki-Chin National Front, who died in a shootout with a faction of the United People's Democratic Front. +April 30 +The 2023","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in politics.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Papua Movement in Puncak Regency, Central Papua. +27 March – Sandra Dewi's husband, Harvey Moeis, is named a suspect in the PT. Timah corruption scandal with total losses reaching 271 trillion rupiah. +30 March – An explosion occurs at an Indonesian National Armed Forces ammunition depot in Bantar Gebang, Bekasi, West Java. + + +=== April === +4 April – Two leaders of the West Papua National Liberation Army are killed in a shootout with security forces near Tembagapura, Central Papua. +8 April – A minivan collides with a bus along the Jakarta–Cikampek Toll Road in Karawang Regency, West Java, killing all 12 people onboard the minivan and injuring two on the bus. +11 April – Seven people are killed and 15 others are injured after a bus falls into a ditch on the Batang-Semarang Toll Road, Central Java. +13 April – Twenty people are killed in landslides in Tana Toraja Regency, South Sulawesi. +14 April – At least six people are injured following clashes between personnel of the Indonesian Navy","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Indonesia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"killing, saying Nasrallah was important for Palestinian resistance and the fight against ISIS. + Pakistan: In Karachi, people went to the streets to protest against the assassination of Nasrallah, culminating in clashes with the police. + Palestine: Mahmoud Abbas, president of the Palestinian Authority offered his condolences after the attack. The Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization offered condolences for the ""martyrdom of Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah and the civilian victims killed by the Israeli occupation's onslaught"". Hamas issued a statement mourning Nasrallah. + Russia: The Foreign Ministry condemned Israel's assassination, warning it could escalate violence in the Middle East, and called for an immediate halt to hostilities. Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said the country was concerned about the Israeli airstrike which killed Nasrallah. + South Africa: The Foreign Ministry condemned the ""extrajudicial killings"" and stated its solidarity with the Lebanese","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"in (260 mm) and 5.52 in (140 mm) falling in Warren on July 9. +Additional heavy rains fell on July 16, producing more flooding across the state which forced more road closures and damaged infrastructures. A tornado watch was issued by the National Weather Service for the entire state a day prior, which concerned the storms that would later produce the later heavy rainfall. Flooding forced Tweed New Haven Airport to shut down temporarily and closed portions of U.S. Route 44 and Connecticut Routes 17 and 167, among numerous other roadways. In Bristol, six people were rescued from their inundated vehicles, while in Waterbury, vehicles became stranded as a result of the floodwaters. A swollen Connecticut River swept away a woman who was later rescued, and caused significant damage to around 2,000 acres (3.1 sq mi) of crop field along the river near Glastonbury. The Pequabuck River overflowed, damaging a Connecticut Route 229 bridge near its intersection with Route 72. In Wolcott, a bridge","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/July 2023 Northeastern United States floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"win gold in Men's Double at 2024 Malaysia Masters. +15 September – Viktor Axelsen wins gold in men's single at 2024 Hong Kong Open. + + +=== Cycling === +10–14 January – Denmark wins two gold medals, two silver medals and three bronze medals at the 2024 UEC European Track Championships. +4 February – Mads Pedersen wins the 2024 Étoile de Bessèges. +11 February – Mads Pedersen wins the 2024 Tour de la Provence. +25 February – Jonas Vingegaard wins the 2024 O Gran Camiño. +10 March – Jonas Vingegaard wins the 2024 Tirreno–Adriatico. +24 March – Mads Pedersen wins the 2024 Gent–Wevelgem. +2 June – Mads Pedersen wins Stage 1 of the 2024 Critérium du Dauphiné. +4 June – Magnus Cort wins Stage 2 of the 2024 Critérium du Dauphiné. +10 July – Jonas Vingegaard wins Stage 11 of the 2024 Tour de France. +22 September – Simon Andreasen wins gold at the 2024 UCI Mountain Bike Marathon World Championships. + + +=== Football === +9 May – Silkeborg IF wins the 2023–24 Danish Cup by defeating AGF 1– in the 2024","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Denmark.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"as Academy ceremony, was held for the first time in four years. Awards were presented for the films shown in theatre in 2019, 2020 and 2022. Vice-Senior General Soe Win attended the ceremony. +14 May - Cyclone Mocha hit the coastline of Rakhine State in Western Myanmar. Up to 90 percent of Sittwe, the state's capital, had been damaged and electricity infrastructure, mobile phone masts and several houses were destroyed. Before the storm made landfall 4,000 out of 300,000 Sittwe residents were evacuated to other cities. The military declare the whole of Rakhine a disaster area. +25 May - Bhamo Sayadaw, one of the most revered monks in Myanmar, passed away at the age of 94. His funeral was held on 6 June in Mandalay. Thousands of followers lined the route of the funeral procession. General Min Aung Hlaing acted as one of the pallbearers. + + +=== June === +7 June - Three people are killed by a 4.8 magnitude earthquake in Ayeyarwady Region. +19 June - People across the country participated in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Myanmar.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the plane crash. +An exchange of POWs between the warring countries was held on 31 January, in which 195 Russians and 207 Ukrainians were returned to their home countries. The exchange was brokered by the United Arab Emirates. None of the people present on the list provided by Russia were included in the swap. +On 29 February, Russian presidential commissioner for human rights Tatiana Moskalkova said that Russia was willing to repatriate the remains of the POWs killed in the crash. In response, Ukraine's human rights ombudsman Dmytro Lubinets accused her of ""speculating"" on the crash, noting that Russia had not released an official passenger list or gave access to international organizations to the crash site. +On 8 November, Russia repatriated the remains of 563 Ukrainian servicemen in exchange for the bodies of 37 Russians. The Zaporizhzhia-based collaborationist group We Are Together with Russia claimed that among the returned remains were 62 POWs which died in the crash, a claim","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Korochansky Ilyushin Il-76 crash.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"longstanding convention, general elections are held in October and parliament is usually dissolved during the last week of August and rarely in the first week of September. Thus, on the 3rd of September 2024, President Mokgweetsi Masisi announced that the writs for the 2024 election will be returned on 5 September 2024 and parliament will stand dissolved on the same day; as a result, the election to the 13th Parliament must have been held no later than 4 November 2024. +It was widely accepted by political commentators, news media and the Independent Electoral Commission that the next election would be held in October 2024. Indeed, in his announcement the president stated that Wednesday, 30 October 2024, will be the election date and that the day and the next will be public holidays in an effort to boost turnout. The 13th Parliament shall commence within 30 days of the date of the general election. The schedule for the election is as follows: + + +=== Timetable === + + +== Voter","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Botswana general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"== +Casualty estimates of the disaster vary widely. The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs gave an estimate of 11,300 dead, but later withdrew that number. Othman Abduljalil, the health minister of Libya's Government of National Stability at the time, said 6,000 people were missing in Derna alone. The mayor of Derna, Abdulmenam Al-Ghaithi, told al-Arabiya that the final death toll in the city could range from 18,000 to 20,000, equivalent to a fifth of the city's population. Libyan anaylisist Anas El Gomati said in a September 2024 report by Al-Monitor that a death toll of 14,000 to 24,000 was more probable. +Only three of the city's ten districts escaped the flooding, while five out of seven entry routes into Derna were rendered inaccessible. The collapse of four bridges along the Wadi Derna effectively split the city into two. An analysis by the United Nations showed that more than 2,200 buildings in the city were flooded. Over 40,000 people were 'displaced'. + + +==","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Derna dam collapses.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"== Opinion polls == + +The opinion poll results below were recalculated from the original data and exclude polls that chose ""I will not vote"" or ""I am uncertain"" options. +121 seats are needed for a parliamentary majority. + + +== Results == +The results showed that no party attained a majority in the National Assembly, with GERB attaining a plurality of seats. Turnout was 34.4 percent, the lowest since the end of communist rule in 1989. + + +== Aftermath == +GERB–SDS leader Boyko Borisov thanked voters for the party's performance in the election. Kiril Petkov conceded and announced PP–DB would form a constructive opposition to the government once it is formed. +Both Korneliya Ninova, the leader of the BSP, and Hristo Ivanov, leader of DaB!, resigned following the results. +The new elected 50th Parliament replaced the 49th Parliament, when all elected members were sworn in on 19 June 2024. + + +=== Coalition negotiations === +The leader of the DPS, Delyan Peevski, called for discussions between all","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/June 2024 Bulgarian parliamentary election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"you … I will always fight for you'"". +Writing for The Guardian, Rob LeDonne complimented Billie's ability to connect with the audience, calling her ""the master of playful confidence, a quality on full display."" Kyle Denis from Billboard highlighted the fact that Billie plays multiple instruments throughout the show, showcasing her ability on piano, acoustic guitar and electric guitar: ""From writing to acting, the world has been getting familiar with Billie's countless talents for years — but seeing her flaunt most of them in one setting never gets old"". + + +== Set list == +This set list is from the September 29, 2024, concert in Quebec City. It is not intended to represent all of the concerts for the duration of the tour. + + +=== Notes === +Starting with the show in Boston, ""You Should See Me in a Crown"" was removed from the set list. +During the last show in New York, ""Male Fantasy"" was replaced with ""I Love You"". +Starting with the show in Nashville, ""Male Fantasy"" was removed from the set","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Hit Me Hard and Soft_ The Tour.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"name as of the 67th Annual Grammy Awards. +The academy announced the new category in June 2023, stating that the award goes to ""tracks and singles that feature up-tempo, danceable music that follows a pop arrangement."" Eligible pop dance recordings were also described as featuring ""strong rhythmic beats, significant electronic-based instruments"", and an emphasis on the ""vocal performance, melody and hooks."" Dance remixes are not eligible in this category and instead compete in the Grammy Award for Best Remixed Recording, Non-Classical category. +The award goes to the artist(s), producer(s), and mixer(s) of the song. The inaugural and current recipient of the award is Kylie Minogue, who won for ""Padam Padam"" at the 66th Annual Grammy Awards. David Guetta and Troye Sivan lead all performers with two nominations. + + +== Background == +The creation of the category was described as ""essential"" by the Recording Academy, noting the increasing convergence between the pop and dance music genres","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Grammy Award for Best Dance Pop Recording.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of an audio recording it says are of Trump showing a classified U.S. military attack plan (the name of the target country is redacted) to a book publisher, writer, and two staff members in July 2021, while saying he was unable to declassify the document. News reports said the target country was Iran that and Trump was showing the document to the writers while complaining that General Mark Milley, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, had unfairly portrayed him to the media. Milley later told a journalist: ""Our job is to render advice. We have plans for all kinds of things ... Not one time have I ever recommended to attack Iran."" +Originally, the indictment alleged that in fall 2021, Trump showed a classified military map to a representative of his political action committee (PAC) (later identified in the press as Susie Wiles, CEO of his Save America PAC) who did not have a security clearance, and that Trump acted to keep classified documents he knew he could not be in possession of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (classified documents case).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"was affected, with four routes completely suspended, 12 partially suspended, and an additional eight services significantly delayed. There was no train service on the 2, 3, 4, 5 routes in Brooklyn, and no service on the B and G routes at all. Metro-North Railroad service was suspended on the New Haven, Hudson and Harlem lines, and the Long Island Rail Road experienced suspensions on the Far Rockaway Branch and Long Beach Branch. A terminal at LaGuardia Airport was shut down due to flooding, while a ground stop was imposed at the airport. Departures were delayed at John F. Kennedy International Airport due to heavy rainfall, with total rainfall of 8.65 inches (220 mm), which set the highest September rainfall total in a 24-hour period since Hurricane Donna. NYC Ferry and Amtrak service was also delayed. +Minor roof collapses and flooded basements occurred across the region, including one basement of which was flooded again, after it was previously flooded during the effects of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/September 2023 New York floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Council of Europe in Strasbourg. + + +== Exchanges of prisoners of war == +During the period from February 24 to November 3, 2022, 1,138 Ukrainians were released from Russian captivity, among whom four were considered dead. Representatives of the Armed Forces note that for at least 14 days, those released from captivity undergo reintegration measures, which include medical and psychological assistance, restoration of documents, etc. During the period from February 24 to December 31, 2022, 1,596 people (military and civilians), including 187 women, were released. On December 31, 2022, the 35th exchange of prisoners took place,prepared by the Coordination Headquarters since the beginning of the large-scale invasion. Among those released on December 31 are two twin brothers who were captured in Luhansk region; a sergeant whose 12-year-old son wrote a letter to the President of Ukraine to help release his father, as well as a father and son who went to serve in the ranks of the territorial","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Havre, Montana, near sensitive military sites. The Federal Aviation Administration briefly closed the airspace over the city; no threatening object was detected over Montana, and it was initially thought to be a potential radar anomaly. Canadian authorities added that the object was first detected above Alberta. +The object was detected on radar over Montana on February 11 and was seen again on radar over Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan on February 12, traveling at about 20,000 feet (6,100 m) +Ryder said that North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) had ""maintained visual and radar tracking"" of the object since the morning of February 12, and that ""Based on its flight path and data we can reasonably connect this object to the radar signal picked up over Montana, which flew in proximity to sensitive DOD sites"". + + +== Shootdown == +On February 12, U.S. President Joe Biden directed that an object over Lake Huron, believed to be a balloon, be shot down ""out of an","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Lake Huron high-altitude object.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"date, carry risks associated with changes in interest rates; there is an inverse relationship between the mark-to-market value of a bond and the bond's yield. As interest rates shot up during the 2021–2023 inflation surge, the mark-to-market price of these securities decreased significantly. When these losses are unrealized, this does not typically cause the bank to cease operating, as the bank will receive payment-in-full under the original terms of the bond. However, if forced to sell these securities at a lower mark-to-market price, the losses on these types of assets become realized, posing significant risks to the bank's ability to continue to operate. + + +=== Events === +Silvergate was hit with a bank run in the wake of the bankruptcy of FTX; deposits from cryptocurrency-related firms dropped by 68% at the bank, with the bank facing requests from its clients to withdraw upwards of $8 billion in deposits. As Silvergate did not have enough cash-on-hand to satisfy the deposit","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 United States banking crisis.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"that the U.S. and U.K. had carried out three airstrikes on the Hodeida International Airport. +On 14 July that the U.S. and U.K. carried out an airstrike in the Midi District of Hajjah Governorate, two airstrikes on the Hodeida International Airport, and also struck the al-Buhaisi area in Al Hudaydah Governorate. The U.S. Central Command stated that the U.S. military had destroyed two Houthi UAVs and one USV in the Red Sea, in addition to destroying another UAV in territory controlled by the group. +On 26 July, the US and the UK carried out four airstrikes on Kamaran island. +On 27 July, the US and the UK carried out four airstrikes on the Hodeida International Airport, which according to residents struck Houthi targets. + + +=== August === +On 3 August, the US Central Command announced that US forces had destroyed a Houthi missile and launcher. + + +=== October === +On 4 October, the US Central Command launched four airstrikes on Sanaa and seven in Hodeidah, as well as in Dhamar and Al Bayda","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 missile strikes in Yemen.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"as the investigation has gone on. +One investigative lead is looking into whether the attack was politically motivated. The FBI said that Crooks's political beliefs are unclear; the limited information relating Crooks's political views has been called contradictory, for example Crooks being both a registered Republican and having donated to ActBlue. +Another line of thinking proposed by authorities is that Crooks may have intended to carry out a larger mass-casualty attack or mass shooting at the rally, rather than singularly target Trump. This is based on discoveries made on Crooks' phone, including internet searches about the 2021 Oxford High School shooting and a photo of its perpetrator, Ethan Crumbley, on the device. The discovery of an explosive device, bulletproof vest and additional magazines in Crooks's vehicle at the rally has also been suggested as further indication of a larger attack being planned. Additionally, a number of explosive devices were recovered from Crooks'","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"HarperCollins is one of the largest publishing companies in the United States. In 2022, it had a global workforce of about 4,000, with about 250 of these employees at their Manhattan headquarters represented by UAW Local 2110. The local union had been established at a predecessor company in the 1940s and was unique as one of the only unions representing white-collar workers in the publishing industry. Beginning in December 2021, the union and company began to negotiate the terms for a new labor contract, as the existing one was set to expire on December 31, though the contract was extended into the following year as negotiations continued. However, by April 2022, the contract fully expired and the company and union were still unable to come to a solid agreement regarding a new contract, with the union requesting increased starting salaries, better union protections, improved parental leave benefits, and a greater commitment from the company to diversity in the workplace. On July 20,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022\u20132023 HarperCollins strike.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"others, video games are focused on competition and defeating one's opponent. The second revolves around how one's expectation does not match the result. The third focuses on elements of comic relief, such as sidequests that provide a break from the action. +Humor is also commonly used to frame sexuality in video games without being accused of pornography, allowing for transgression of boundaries that would otherwise not be possible, although, in more problematic cases, it has been used to justify highly questionable content, such as in the controversial Custer's Revenge (1982). + + +== Reception == +Stephen Totilo, writing for Slate in 2004, questioned why video games were not funny, calling them ""humorless"" in comparison to films and television shows. Speculating that this was caused by the difficulty of integrating comedy into gameplay, he noted that, as games moved away from text towards emphasis on graphics and action, the story and dialog was ""pushed aside"". He also speculated that","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Comedy in video games.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"authorities agreed to a proposal by Russian peacekeeping forces to establish a ceasefire from 13:00 on 20 September. Under the terms of the agreement, the government of the Republic of Artsakh agreed to disarm and to enter into talks with the government of Azerbaijan regarding the reintegration of the territory. Among the Azerbaijani demands was a requirement for Artsakh and Armenia to surrender a list of individuals to Azerbaijan for prosecution and trial, including former and current Artsakhi civilian and military leaders. Large masses of Armenian civilians began fleeing Artsakh after the ceasefire announcement, with many of them gathering at Stepanakert Airport. Later, Nikol Pashinyan commented on this that ""it is obvious to me that this is being done to cause internal political upheavals and chaos"". The Armenian government said it was not involved in the drafting of the ceasefire agreement, while Azerbaijani presidential envoy Elchin Amirbeyov said that Russian peacekeepers","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Les Breastfeeders, La ville engloutie - November 8 +The Burning Hell, Hardly Working - March 29 +Spencer Burton, North Wind - January 26 + + +=== C === +Cadence Weapon, Rollercoaster - April 19 +Cherie Camp, Love and Blood - May 30 +Charlotte Cardin, A Week in Nashville - May 17 +Celeigh Cardinal, Boundless Possibilities - June 21 +Caribou, Honey - October 4 +Jennifer Castle, Camelot - November 1 +Chromeo, Adult Contemporary - February 16 +Terri Clark, Terri Clark: Take Two - May 31 +Classified, Luke's View - April 26 +Comeback Kid, Trouble - March 15 +Corridor, Mimi - April 26 +Les Cowboys Fringants, Pub Royal - April 25 +Cuff the Duke, Breaking Dawn - September 6 + + +=== D === +Les Dales Hawerchuk, Attaque à cinq - November 8 +Dax, From a Man's Perspective - December 6 +The Dead South, Chains & Stakes - February 9 +The Deep Dark Woods, Broadside Ballads Vol. III - May 1 +D.O.A., No Escape from What You Are - November 15 +Mike Downes, The Way In - March 1 +Alan Doyle, Welcome Home - February 9 +Ducks Ltd.,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Canadian music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"29 July – The United Arab Emirates grants lottery licenses for the first time in its history. + + +=== August === +21 August – The United Arab Emirates accepts the credentials of Badruddin Haqqani as ambassador of the Taliban-led Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. + + +=== September === +23 September – The United Arab Emirates becomes the second country after India to be designated as a ""major defense partner"" by the United States. +24 September – Four soldiers are killed and nine injured after an accident while transporting ammunition in the UAE. +29 September – The residence of the UAE's ambassador to Sudan is bombed in Khartoum, with the UAE accusing the Sudanese Armed Forces of launching an airstrike and the latter blaming the Rapid Support Forces for the incident. + + +=== November === +6 November – UAE and Australia sign a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA). +17 November – Stocks listed in the United Arab Emirates top $1 trillion USD for the first time. +24 November – Zvi Kogan,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the United Arab Emirates.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"including being held in contempt of court. +On May 26, prosecutors stated that they had informed Trump's lawyers that evidence in the hush-money case includes various audio recordings, including one of Trump and a witness. It was unclear if this was in reference to secretly recorded audio from September 2016 which Cohen had previously released. +On August 3, federal judge Lewis A. Kaplan, who oversaw E. Jean Carroll's civil lawsuits against Trump alleging sexual assault and defamation, ruled that Carroll's lawyers could provide video of Trump being deposed to Manhattan prosecutors. +On January 15, 2024, Tacopina withdrew from Trump's counsel and Daniels said she expected to testify. Later in the month, the DA was reportedly beginning to meet with witnesses ahead of the trial. +On March 18, the judge ruled that both Daniels and Cohen could testify, placing some restrictions on Daniels (as well as Karen McDougal). The defense had requested that the two be blocked from testifying the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"south of Aleppo, capturing Khansir in an attempt to cut off the army's main supply route to Aleppo city. + + +== Aftermath == +The Kurdish enclave inside the city, namely the neighbourhoods of Sheikh Maqsoud and Ashrafieh, were besieged by the rebels, with the approximately 100,000 residents facing ""dwindling food supplies and a lack of services"". However, no significant mass displacement was reported as of date. The rebels renewed their offer for armed fighters to leave the city and guaranteed their safety, but asked the civilians to stay. +In the days after the battle, while the Syrian Salvation Government was trying to establish itself in the city, Aleppo residents were facing shortages of bread and fuel, and cut telecom services. + + +== Reactions == + Syria: The Syrian Arab Armed Forces (SAAF) acknowledged the rebel takeover of the city, which forced it to redeploy ""aimed at strengthening the defence lines in order to absorb the attack"" and ""preserve the lives of civilians and soldiers"".","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Battle of Aleppo (2024).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"to be based on a demand made by the anti-French and pro-junta M62 movement for the hostage-taking of European citizens until foreign forces withdraw. However, the group does not speak for the junta, as junta leader Tchiani stated that French nationals ""have never been the object of the slightest threat"" and had nothing to fear. +False claims posted online suggested that the junta had ""with immediate effect, banned the export of uranium to France"". There is no evidence that the junta had done so. A similar claim was made that Burkina Faso and Mali were also banning the export of uranium, despite neither country having any active uranium mines. Additionally, false claims that Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso were banning all gold exports were widely circulated. +There have been claims made about Algeria, speculating that it would back the junta in the event of a foreign invasion, according to ""Algerian news outlets"". Although Algeria has stated that it opposes military action, it has not","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Nigerien crisis (2023\u20132024).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"global reserve currency. + + +=== Education === +During his first term, Trump cut funding to the Department of Education, while continuing to criticize it. During his 2024 campaign, Trump actively promoted the idea of abolishing the Department of Education and proposed handing over control of education to individual state governments. + + +=== Federal government === +Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy will lead the Department of Government Efficiency, a commission that would ""provide advice and guidance from outside of government"". + + +=== Healthcare === +On November 14 at a speech at Mar-a-Lago, Florida, Trump announced that he would nominate Robert F Kennedy Jr for the position of health secretary. This appointment caused controversy, due to Kennedy's repeated endorsement of anti-vaccine conspiracy theories, with the director of the American Public Health Association stating that Kennedy ""already caused great damage in health in the country"" and that he is also ""a person without a health","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Second presidency of Donald Trump.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"roll out new data collection vans to assess the condition of New Zealand roads and prevent potholes. On 20 September, RMA Reform Minister Bishop announced that the Government would introduce two new laws to replace the Resource Management Act 1991. One law would focus on managing the environmental effects of development activities while the second would enable urban development and infrastructure. That same day, Luxon said that the coalition government planned to propose a referendum to extend the parliamentary term from three to four years at the 2026 general election. +On 25 September, the Government passed legislation reviving charter schools. On 26 September, Associate Education Minister Seymour announce the Government would prosecute parents for persistent truancy and remove teacher-only days during school term time. In addition, Education Minister Stanford reallocated NZ$30 million from the ""Te Ahu o te Reo Māori"" teacher training programme to revamping the mathematics","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Sixth National Government of New Zealand.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"on the 31 provinces and the Distrito Nacional, with the number of seats based on the population of each province. A further seven members are elected by proportional representation by Dominican expatriates in three overseas constituencies, and five seats are allocated at the national level to parties that received at least 1% of the vote nationally, giving preference to those that did not win any of the 178 constituency seats. +The 20 seats in the Central American Parliament are elected by proportional representation. + + +== Conduct == +Around eight million people were eligible to vote in this election. Voting began at 07:00 on 19 May and closed at 17:00. The process was described as smooth, apart from small irregularities reported by opposition parties. + + +== Candidates == + + +== Campaign == +Among notable issues during the campaign was the effects of the political unrest in Haiti and increased migration from the latter country. During a debate, President Abinader pledged to continue the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Dominican Republic general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"hit oil refineries and power stations in the port of Hodeidah, killing and wounding several people. +21 July – The Houthis target the Israeli city of Eilat with multiple ballistic missiles, in response to the previous day's airstrikes. +23 July – The Yemeni government and the Houthis sign an agreement to de-escalate tensions, which will include relaxing banking restrictions on both sides and allowing flag carrier Yemenia to resume flights to Jordan. + + +=== August === +3 August – The Houthis take control over the premises of the UN Human Rights Office in Sanaa. +5 August – The Houthis claim an attack on a Liberia-flagged container ship MV Groton in the Gulf of Aden. +7 August – At least 30 people are reported killed following days of flooding in Hodeidah and Hajjah. +16 August – A car bombing claimed by Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula kills 16 Southern Transitional Council soldiers and injures 18 others in Mudiyah District in Abyan Governorate. +18 August – 2024 Yemen floods: More than 100","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Yemen.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"The 8 December WHO report gave symptom prevalences of fever (96.5%), cough (87.9%), fatigue (60.9%) and a running nose (57.8%). They also noted that the main symptoms associated with fatalities included difficulty in breathing, anemia, and signs of acute malnutrition. +The 8 December WHO report gives 31 deaths out of 406 cases, producing a case fatality ratio of 7.6%, but noted all severe cases were reported to be severely malnourished. + + +== Cause == +A WHO report on 8 December 2024 reported ongoing laboratory tests to determine the cause of the disease, but noted that it is also possible more than one disease is involved. Acute pneumonia, influenza, COVID-19, measles, hemolytic uremic syndrome from E. coli, and malaria are being considered as potential causes, with malnutrition as a contributing factor. The WHO report also notes that malaria is a common disease in the area and may otherwise be contributing. +On 10 December, the WHO reported that 10 out of 12 samples tested positive for","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Kwango province disease outbreak.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Millions of people are crying out for a real alternative to austerity, inequality and war – and their voices deserve to be heard. As individuals we were voted by our constituents to represent their concerns in parliament on these matters, and more, and we believe that as a collective group we can carry on doing this with greater effect. +The group's MPs call for an end to austerity policies as well as the two child benefit cap. The group's MPs also advocated against the abolition of the winter fuel allowance. +In regards to the Israel-Palestine conflict and the ongoing Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, the MPs of the group call for a total arms embargo on Israel, an end to Israeli settlements, and immediate recognition of the State of Palestine. + + +== Members of Parliament == +As of its formation in September 2024, the Independent Alliance's members are: + + +== See also == +List of minor party and independent MPs elected in the United Kingdom +Change UK +The Independents (UK) + + +==","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Independent Alliance (UK).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"a unity government. +26 July: +The Badain Jaran Desert is designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. +China and India agree to cooperate in withdrawing all their troops from their disputed border, with aims of peacefully achieving ""complete disengagement"" from the border conflict as quickly as possible. +27 July – Eight pedestrians are killed and five others are injured after being hit by a car in Changsha. A suspect is arrested. +30 July – An agreement is reached between China and Taiwan to repatriate the fatalities of the 2024 Kinmen Chinese motorboat capsizing incident to the mainland. + + +=== August === +1 August – +At least 30 people are killed and 35 others are reported missing following days of flooding caused in part by Typhoon Gaemi in Zixing, Hunan Province. +China and India conduct the 30th round of talks in New Delhi, India, to resolve the ongoing border disputes, by agreeing to speed up negotiations over the border disputes and to maintain peace and tranquility in border","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in China.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Azizah Aminah Maimunah Iskandariah. +January 26 – Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar is appointed the 8th Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak with immediate effect and conferred the title 'Tun'. +January 28 – Crown Prince of Johor Tunku Ismail Idris is proclaimed the Regent of Johor. +January 31 – Sultan of Johor Ibrahim Iskandar ascends to the throne as the 17th Yang di-Pertuan Agong. + + +=== February === +February 2 – The Pardons Board grants a partial pardon to former Prime Minister Najib Razak who had been jailed in Kajang Prison since 23 August 2022, halving the length of his jail term from 12 to six years and reducing the amount of fine from RM 210,000,000 to RM 50,000,000. Following the pardon, Najib is expected to be released from the prison on 23 August 2028. However, if the fine is not paid, a year would be added to his new jail term. +February 9 – The Federal Court of Malaysia in a landmark ruling declares several Islamic legislation passed by the State Government of Kelantan as","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Malaysia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of Joseph Aoun as LAF commander for one year. +December 17 – The Lebanese Army rescued 51 people from a sinking migrant boat. +December 23 – Four Syrian refugees were killed and a Lebanese MP nearly drowned after intense floods in Mount Lebanon. +December 30 – UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres closes the Special Tribunal for Lebanon after 14 years of investigating the assassination of Rafiq al Hariri. + + +=== Scheduled === +2022–2023 Lebanese presidential election + + +== Sports == +2022–23 Lebanese FA Cup + + +== Deaths == +January 11 – Hussein el-Husseini, 85, politician, speaker of the parliament (1984–1992). +February 2 – Linda Matar, 97, women's rights activist. +February 14 – Marwan G. Najjar, 76, scriptwriter and producer. +February 14 – Mikhael Daher, 94, lawyer and politician +April 26 – Sami Khayat, 79, comic actor, director, and writer. +May 15 – Hassan Hallak, 77, historian, academic, and writer. +May 22 – Elias Saad, 90, politician and economist. +May 26 – Mohammad Jamal, 89, singer,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Lebanon.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"he was elected as a member of the 43rd National Assembly as part of the Bulgaria of Citizens for Reformist Bloc movement, and served as chairman of the Transport, Information Technology and Communications Committee, among other positions. 2017, he left the Bulgaria of Citizens Movement and his position as deputy leader of the party due to the weak result of the 2017 parliamentary elections and the lack of personal responsibility of the leader Nayden Zelenogorski. +In 2018, he joined the pan-European party Volt Europa and founded the Bulgarian chapter Volt Bulgaria, of which he subsequently became chairman. He was Volt's top candidate in the 2019 European elections, as well as in the 3 parliamentary elections in 2021 (In April and July as part of the alliance Stand up BG! Mafia out! and in November as part of the coalition We Continue the Change). In November 2021, he was re-elected as MP for Volt on the We Continue Change list. He was re-elected for his third and fourth terms in the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Nastimir Ananiev.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"per 22.48 Credit Suisse shares, equivalent to CHF 0.76 per share. The price was 1% of Credit Suisse's all-time high value in 2007. + + +== Acquisition == +The acquisition was coordinated by the Swiss government, led by the Federal Department of Finance, Swiss National Bank, and FINMA. In an emergency meeting on 19 March 2023, the Swiss Federal Council exercised emergency powers to allow the merger to take place without the approval of shareholders, and to provide Credit Suisse with additional liquidity assistance privileged against bankruptcy and backed by a governmental default guarantee. In addition, the Federal Council granted UBS a guarantee worth CHF 9 billion ($9.6 billion) for potential losses from risks associated with the transaction, after approval by a parliamentary committee. As part of the deal, CHF 16 billion ($17.2 billion) of Additional Tier 1 bonds (AT1) were written down to zero on FINMA's authorization – the largest writedown of AT1 debt so far. The move forced larger","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Acquisition of Credit Suisse by UBS.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Clifton, wrote three Lucky Luke stories), dies at age 82. +November 21: Jacques Zimmerman, Belgian painter and comics writer (co-wrote La Bête est Mort), dies at age 94. + + +=== December === +December 9: Dærick Gröss Sr., American illustrator, writer, editor and art director (Batman, Captain Marvel, Excalibur, Domino), dies at age 76. +December 10: Carlos Pedrazzini, A.K.A. Salomon Grundig, Argentine comic artist (Dick el Artillero, Claudo Corzi, Pájaro y Demonio, Munro (Morten), Joan, Dago, Nieve Roja, continued Skorpio and Mandy Riley), dies at age 79. +December 11: Ian Gibson, British comic book artist (The Ballad of Halo Jones, continued Robo-Hunter, Judge Dredd), dies at age 77. +December 13: Louis Cance, French comic writer (Disney comics) and artist (continued Pif le chien), dies at age 84. +December 17: +Camillus Perera, Sri Lankan comic artist and political cartoonist (Gajaman, Siribiris), dies at age 84. +Arnold van der Hoeven, Dutch illustrator and comic artist (made a 1982 comic","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in comics.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"announces that the Hong Kong Stock Exchange would end its practice of shutting trading during typhoons and other extreme weather. + + +=== July === +3 July: The Hong Kong Legislative Council passes a bill to reform the Social Workers Registration Board, increasing the number of members from 15 to 27, with the number of appointees rising from eight to 17. +25 July: The Digital Policy Office is established through a merger of the Office of the Government Chief Information Officer (OGCIO) with the Efficiency Office (EffO). + + +=== August === +6 August: The national security exhibition gallery officially opens at the Hong Kong Museum of History in Tsim Sha Tsui. +29 August: +The pro-democracy news outlet Stand News and its former chief editors Chung Pui-kuen and Patrick Lam become the first defendants to be convicted of sedition in Hong Kong since its handover to China in 1997, which Chung sentenced to 21 months' imprisonment on 26 September. +Lai Chun-pong is convicted by a jury of planning to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Hong Kong.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the regional presidents of Marche and Tuscany (the other two adjacent regions affected by the floods), were all nominated as Sub-Commissioners for the Reconstruction. Bonaccini described the government's centralist choice as a wrong choice but said that he was ready to work together. +The same day of the Extraordinary Commissioner nomination, Musumeci announced that the Council of Ministers had approved a bill that aimed to simplify and standardize reconstruction plans for the territories affected by natural disasters, including floods, rockslides, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions. During the press conference where he presented the bill, Musumeci stated: ""If ten years ago I would have asked myself whether [what happened in Emilia-Romagna] would happen again, today I only ask myself 'when' [it will happen again], given climate change and the vulnerability of territories."" + + +== Humanitarian efforts == + +The emergency operations throughout the region involved, among other human","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Emilia-Romagna floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"under the age of 23. Lidl–Trek won the team classification as the team with the lowest aggregate time among their three best-placed riders. Out of 153 starters, 110 finished the event. +Niewiadoma stated that the win was ""a dream come true"", noting that she had experienced a ""rollercoaster of emotions"" on the stage after Vollering accelerated away from her on the Col du Glandon. Niewiadoma hoped that her victory would attract more women to ride and race. Vollering expressed her disappointment in losing by just four seconds, stating ""that's a bit sour for me at the moment"". Michel Cornelisse, the directeur sportif of Fenix–Deceuninck stated that the race had been ""a dream"", with Rooijakkers in third place overall and Pieterse winning the young rider classification. +Media praised the race, with The Guardian calling the stage to Alpe d'Huez an ""epic finale"", L'Équipe stating that the race ""surely exceeded all possible scenarios"", and Rouleur calling it ""the best race ever"". Przegląd","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Tour de France Femmes.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"to rescue marooned families and to assist families rescued in gyms, schools, and churches. They used all-terrain vehicles, trucks, boats, water motorcycles, and other transportation to rescue people and animals from flooded areas. Residents of less affected cities also organized themselves to support the search for and assistance to homeless families, as was the case with residents of the municipality of Portão, in Porto Alegre, who formed a network of around 100 volunteers to work in the neighboring cities of São Leopoldo, São Sebastião do Caí, and Montenegro. Some volunteers also started using their own homes as shelters for the people affected or as kitchens to produce meals. In some cases, volunteers used surfboards to search for and rescue the people who were affected. Volunteers also focused on rescuing and sheltering pets; in some warehouses, shelters were set up to receive dogs and cats. In Canoas, a makeshift center had already received 600 dogs as of 7 May 2024. In the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Rio Grande do Sul floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"gods after heavy rains and flooding. The remains of two adults and nine llamas are also found nearby. +12 – Archaeologists discover a tomb in Petra, Jordan, with 12 human skeletons and artifacts about 2,000 years old. This discovery was featured by the TV show Expedition Unknown. +13 – Christopher Columbus' mortal is found in Seville, Spain, forensic scientists confirm using DNA analysis. The same analysis points to a Spanish-Jewish origin for Columbus. +14 – Scientists discover fossils of a reptile species, Gondwanax paraisensis, in southern Brazil, that lived 237 million years ago. +24 – Archaeologists announce to have found the remains of two medieval cities (Tugunbulak and Tashbulak) in the mountains of eastern Uzbekistan, believed to be part of the ancient Silk Road. + + +== Events == + + +=== April === +3 – A Māori cloak made from the feathers of critically endangered kākāpō goes on display at the British Museum. +17–21 – The 5th Annual World Cultural Heritage Youth Symposium takes place","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in archaeology.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Women's Championship, 2007 AFC U-19 Women's Championship, 2009 AFC U-19 Women's Championship, 2010 AFC U-19 Championship, 2011 AFC U-16 Women's Championship, 2015 AFC U-16 Women's Championship, 2015 AFC U-19 Women's Championship, 2017 AFC U-19 Women's Championship, and 2018 AFC U-23 Championship. + + Japan +On 5 August 2024, the newly elected president of the Japan Football Association Tsuneyasu Miyamoto expressed the country's interest of hosting the tournament. Japan previously co-hosted the 2002 FIFA World Cup, and other FIFA and AFC tournaments Japan has hosted include the 1979 FIFA World Youth Championship, 1991 AFC Women's Championship, 1992 AFC Asian Cup, 1993 FIFA U-17 World Championship, 2001 FIFA Confederations Cup, 2004 AFC U-17 Championship, 2012 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup, the men's and women's tournament at the 2020 Summer Olympics, and eight editions of the FIFA Club World Cup. + + +=== CAF === + Morocco +In October 2023, the Royal Moroccan Football Federation president Fouzi","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2031 FIFA Women's World Cup.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"products. India and China are both exporters of oil products, so new markets needed to be found. Algeria, Brazil, Ghana, Libya, Morocco, Nigeria, Senegal, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia and the United Arab Emirates have received diesel oil products in March, some are new destinations, other have received an increased supply. Russia has increased its storage of diesel in ships, from around 1m to 4m barrels in early April 2023, tying up tankers and indicating problems in finding buyers. Land storage of diesel had also increased to over 23m barrels in December 2022. +The domestic Russian price of some oil products collapsed in 2022 as supply exceeded demand following falls in exports. + + +=== Clean tankers === +Clean tankers are ones that transports finished petroleum products so as to maintain their quality. +In March 2023, following the introduction of the sanction package, the average freight rates had doubled. Tankers are needing to travel further, increasing costs per shipload and are now taking","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"many times but failed. Maybe she did not get the time. When things came under control, one day the cabinet secretary came to collect the copy of the resignation letter. I told him that I too am looking for it,"" This triggered a demand for his resignation. + + +=== Foreign visits === + + +== Personal life == +Since November 1972, Shahabuddin is married to Rebecca Sultana, a former joint secretary to the government of Bangladesh. She is currently serving as a faculty member of Primeasia University and the founding chairperson of Friends for Children Organization. Together they have a son, Arshad Adnan, who produced several Bangladeshi films, including the highest-grossing Bangladeshi film Priyotoma (2023). + + +== Legacy == +In his honour, a park built by the Pabna Municipality in 2020 was named ""Bir Muktijoddha Mohammad Sahabuddin Chuppu Amusement Park"". + + +== See also == +List of international presidential trips made by Mohammed Shahabuddin + + +== References == +Footnotes + +Citations + + +== External","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Mohammed Shahabuddin.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the country. +Transparency Maldives expresses worry over the ministry's decision to deport migrants involved in Quota Reform Movement Protest in G.dh Thinadhoo. +27 July: +Olympics: Fathimath Dheema Ali, the first Maldivian athlete to qualify for the Olympics through the South Asian Qualifiers, faced defeat in today's preliminary round match against Katarzyna Wegrzyn from Poland. +28 July: +Maldives resumes medical evacuations with India-gifted Donier aircraft after 7 months due to Maldives-India Conflict. +Olympics: India's PV Sindhu, who secured medals in the last two Olympics, emerged victorious in her match against Maldives' badminton star Fathimath Nabaha Abdul Razzaq. +Vice President Hussain Mohamed Latheef visits Iran for the presidential inauguration of Masoud Pezeshkian. this is the first time in recent history that a Vice president of the Maldives Visits Iran. +29 July: +""I've replaced my wife with someone from abroad to handle the cooking. She now enjoys her time at home, watching","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the Maldives.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Attorney General convicted CBL/BFL gang member, Dalvon Curry, of the murder of Jaquan Sullivan, a rival gang member, in December 2015 and Xavier Wimes, a fellow gang member, on New Year's Day 2017. 12 other CBL/BFL members took pleas in relation to the murders. Dalvon Curry was considered one of the last if the 13 gang members that were related to the murder to be convicted, in which he will serve a mandatory life sentence. +Members of the gang have participated in the creation of music videos, particularly those of the rap and drill genre. In these videos, members of the CBL/BFL gang exhibit their association with criminal activity including the showing off the United States currency and what seems to be illegally owned and bought firearms which are meant to be displayed in a mocking, violent, and overall to give shock value. +The gang's main form of profits is the sale of narcotics which include the distribution of the narcotics all the way to downtown. The gang also gained infamy","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/CBL_BFL.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"area by mammoths and permanent visitation of the site. +Evidence from tooth enamel of a woolly mammoth from the Upper Paleolithic Kraków Spadzista site (Poland), interpreted as indicating that the studied mammoth grazed in southern Poland in winter time and likely moved 250–400 km northwards during summer throughout at least 12–13 years of its adult life, is presented by Kowalik et al. (2023). +Cherney et al. (2023) study steroid hormone concentrations in woolly mammoth tusk dentin, and report evidence periodic increases in testosterone, interpreted as indicating that male mammoths experienced episodes of musth similar to those occurring in extant African elephants. +Larramendi (2023) provides a formula for estimating tusk weight in proboscideans and conducts a review of tusk size evolution in Proboscidea. + + +=== Sirenians === + + +==== Sirenian research ==== +Evidence of adaptation of motor-sensorial systems which were originally associated with tooth innervation to innervation of novel","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in paleomammalogy.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"=== Withdrawn === + + +== Controversies == + +The mobile phone of Ahmed Tantawi, considered the most prominent challenger to incumbent el-Sisi, was hacked using the Predator spyware. Citizen Lab and Google's Threat Analysis Group indicated that the attempts began as early as May 2023 and continued through August, using various methods, leading Apple to issue security updates on 21 September to patch the vulnerabilities exploited by the spyware. Tantawi suspended his campaign for 48 hours on 27 September following harassment and arrests of his supporters, even though the European Parliament warned the Egyptian government to not harass Tantawi or any other oppositional figure. Supporters of Tantawi also faced difficulties in submitting endorsements. Tantawi was unable to secure the required number of public endorsements and was thus not approved as a candidate for the election in October. +On the evening of 2 October, small-scale anti-Sisi protests broke out in Mersa Matruh with protesters","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Egyptian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the explosion site to previous aerial bombings by Israel. India Today reported on 18 October that the visual evidence does not match previous aerial bombings by Israel but that a more detailed investigation would be needed for a conclusive verdict. +Le Monde's analysis on 3 November 2023 showed that several rockets were launched from at least two sites within Gaza toward Sderot 20 seconds before the explosion, and the path traveled by the rockets from one of those sites passed in close proximity of the al-Ahli Arab Hospital. A rocket launched from this site would have had to travel at a velocity of at least 100 meters per second to reach the hospital in a timeframe consistent with causing the explosion. Le Monde noted that a rocket with a range of approximately 15 kilometers would be required to reach Sderot from Gaza, and the velocity of such rockets exceed the required 100 meters per second. Based on these data points, Le Monde concluded that ""one of the rockets fired during this","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Boeing 737 jet services and goes into administration. + + +=== August === +9 August +An ATR 72-500 operating as Voepass Linhas Aéreas Flight 2283 from Cascavel to São Paulo, crashed in a residential area near Vinhedo, São Paulo killing all 58 passengers and 4 crew members on board. +22 August +Thai Flying Service Flight 209, a Cessna Grand Caravan 208B flying from Suvarnabhumi to Trat, Thailand, crashed into a mangrove forest in Bang Pakong, Chachoengsao, shortly after taking off, killing all nine occupants on board. +28 August +Hundreds of domestic flights are cancelled in southwestern Japan as Typhoon Shanshan is set to make landfall. +29 August +Serbia signs a 2.7 billion dollar contract with France's Dassault Aviation for the purchase of 12 Dassault Rafale fighter jets for the Serbian Air Force. +31 August +A Vitzay-Aero Mil Mi-8 helicopter crashed over the Kamchatka Peninsula killing all 22 people on board. + + +=== September === +1 September +Scandinavian Airlines, one of the founding members of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in aviation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"rainfall, New York governor Kathy Hochul issued a state of emergency for Orange County, where 8 in (200 mm) of rain fell on Highland Falls and West Point in the eastern corner of the county. Significant flooding also occurred in Stony Point, where water rescues occurred and several homes and a park were flooded. Highland Falls also experienced significant flooding, with numerous streets in Highland Falls flooded and access to Highland Falls from Interstate 87 and U.S. Route 6 were closed due to flooding. Newburgh–Beacon Ferry Service was unavailable on July 10. CSX Tracks were compromised in 10 locations, with washed-out tracks between Selkirk and New Jersey. Roads were washed out in Carmel as well. +1,000 flights across New York airports, including LaGuardia Airport and John F. Kennedy International Airport, were cancelled, and more than 200 were delayed across those two airports. Rainfall in the Bronx forced a brief delay in an MLB game between the New York Yankees and Chicago Cubs.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/July 2023 Northeastern United States floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"for a record-extending eighth time in the final, after defeating South Africa in the semi-finals; having won five (1987 against England, 1999 against Pakistan, 2003 against current finalist India, 2007 against Sri Lanka, and 2015 against New Zealand) and lost two (1975 to the West Indies and 1996 to Sri Lanka). +It was the second time that India and Australia played a World Cup final against each other, the previous one being in 2003. None of the players from the squad of both teams were a part of that final, the only member who featured in that game was Rahul Dravid, India's head coach while there was no one from Australia's coaching staff and management being a part of 2003 final. However, there were 7 members from Australia's squad who were a part of the 2015 final that included David Warner, Steve Smith, Glenn Maxwell, Mitchell Starc, Josh Hazlewood (who were a part of the playing XI in the 2015 final), Pat Cummins and Mitchell Marsh, while from the Indian team only Virat Kohli","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Cricket World Cup final.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"single. In Australia, it broke the record of the most streams in a song's first week of release. It spent its twelve debut weeks atop the ARIA Singles Chart, becoming Cyrus' first number-one single. +""River"" was released as the album's second single on March 13, 2023, with a music video being released March 10. +On April 17, 2023, ""Jaded"" was sent to American adult contemporary radio as the third single, and to contemporary hit radio the following day. +""Used to Be Young"" was released as the fourth single from the digital edition of the album alongside the music video on August 25, 2023. The music video for the song was released on the same day and was directed by Jacob Bixenman and Brendan Walter. + + +== Critical reception == + +The album was met with favorable reviews from music critics, becoming Cyrus' most acclaimed album to date. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted mean rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 79, indicating","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Endless Summer Vacation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the state of undeclared de facto war. +23 December – Seventeen PKK militants and 12 Turkish soldiers are killed during two days of shootouts in northern Iraq. +26 December – Two men from Kuwait and Saudi Arabia on an hunting trip in Iraq are killed when their vehicle hits a roadside bomb planted by Islamic State insurgents in Al Anbar Governorate. + + +== Deaths == +31 January: Tiba al-Ali, 22, Iraqi-born Turkish social media personality. +5 February: Mordechai Bibi, 100, Iraqi-born Israeli politician, MK (1959–1974). +9 February: Ali al-Bahadili, 80, politician, minister of agriculture (2005–2010). +7 March: Ibtisam Abdallah, 80, writer and translator. +20 March: Abdul Rahman Majeed al-Rubaie, 83, novelist (The Tattoo Mark). +2 April: Aram Karam, 93, footballer (national team). +3 June: Khalid Kishtainy, 93, writer and satirist. +22 June: Jacques Ishaq, 85, Chaldean Catholic hierarch, archbishop of Arbil (1997–1999) and curial bishop of the Chaldean Patriarchate (2005–2014). +4 July: Amer Alwan,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Iraq.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"26 February – Norwegian soprano Lise Davidsen stars in the Metropolitan Opera's revival of La Forza del Destino. +27 February – Danish band Mnemic announce that they are reuniting for a series of performances to mark their 20th anniversary. +2 March +At the 2024 final of Söngvakeppnin, ""Við förum hærra"" (""Scared of Heights""), sung by Hera Björk, is selected as Iceland's entry for the Eurovision Song Contest. +Erik Grönwall leaves US band Skid Row to prioritise his recovery from acute lymphoblastic leukemia. +Ars Nova Copenhagen appoints Sofi Jeannin its first female chief conductor, starting immediately. +7–9 May – The 68th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest is held in Malmö, Sweden. The highest-placed Scandinavian entry is Sweden, finishing 9th. Finland finishes 19th and Norway 25th. Iceland and Denmark are both eliminated at the semi-final stage. +22 May – Solution .45 announce that they are breaking up, blaming a lack of motivation. +15 May – Barbara Hannigan is announced as the next","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Scandinavian music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"in time and is increasing among the inmates, as well as malnutrition and HIV infection. + + +=== February === +February 1 - The Monumental Stadium of Caracas is inaugurated, with a capacity for 36,500 spectators. The following day, it hosted the inaugural game of the 2023 Caribbean Series. +February 2 - The PDVSA reactivates the operation of a drill in the Orinoco oil belt by the company Petromonagas, which is currently owned by PDVSA, after reporting that in 2022 it would have three drills operating compared to 2010 when 70 drills were operating. +February 3 - Former deputy minister Javier Alvarado Ochoa (deputy minister between 2007 and 2013) has requested in Spain to the judge of the National Court, María Tardón, that they summon Nicolás Maduro to testify in the case in which he was being investigated for being ""director member of the board of directors of the state oil company PDVSA"" during 2012. Alvarado was arrested in April 2019 at the request of a U.S. investigation for receiving","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Venezuela.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"into the yen bloc. The Central Bank of Manchuria, established in 1932, issued yen-pegged yuan banknotes by 1935. In east Hebei, under a puppet regime created by the He-Umezu Agreement of 1935, the Japanese circulated Bank of Chosen notes. These notes, used heavily from July 1937, depreciated due to overuse. To stabilise the situation, Japan's puppet the Provisional Government of the Republic of China established the Federated Reserve Bank (FRB) of China in March 1938, issuing new notes that replaced the Bank of Chosen notes. +The new notes depreciated due to overprinting, leading to inflation. Japanese businessmen also avoided the currency, as it was difficult to convert even to yen. By December 1938, the British Municipal Council of Tianjin, under Japanese pressure, banned the use of CNC. From 1938 to 1941, the note issuance grew by 450%, exacerbating inflation. The Japanese effectively attracted deposits to these puppet banks by offering higher interest rates. This allowed the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Chinese hyperinflation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"entered the village, it remained contested. They also claimed to have killed or wounded 20 Russian soldiers and destroyed seven armored vehicles in a strike the previous day. On 26 April, Voloshyn claimed that Ukraine still controlled two-thirds of Ocheretyne. He also claimed that Russian forces brought in additional reserves from the 55th Mountain Motor Rifle Brigade to break through the Ukrainian defenses. On 27 April, a speaker of the Ukrainian defense forces stated that Ocheretyne was only partially captured by Russian troops and battles were ongoing. +On 28 April 2024, The Guardian reported that Russian forces captured Ocheretyne and overran Soloviove and Novokalynove. The Russian Ministry of Defence confirmed the capture of Ocheretyne on 5 May 2024. Ukrainian officials did not immediately comment on the status of Ocheretyne, and the settlement was not mentioned in the daily field report. + + +== Aftermath == +The capture of Ocheretyne provided Russian forces the local high ground","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Battle of Ocheretyne.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"joining a worldwide strike of diplomats over the proposed changes to the judicial system. +Mass protests continued throughout Israel later that day, with the largest taking place in front of the Knesset. Over one hundred thousand people participated in the protest, demanding a complete stop to the legislation. +In response to increasing pressure, Netanyahu agreed to delay the judicial legislation for a month. However, protesters stated that they would continue demonstrating until the legislation was shelved entirely. In an agreement with Itamar Ben-Gvir, who threatened to resign if the legislation were to be halted, Netanyahu promised to promote the foundation of a National Guard, which was to be headed by Ben-Gvir. + + +=== 30 March–25 June === + +From 1 April to 25 June, protests took place in several cities across the country on a weekly basis. The protests in Kaplan averaged between 100,000 and 200,000 people, except for 13 May, when the main protest was cancelled by the organizers due","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Israeli judicial reform protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"criticized Khan's letter to the IMF, described it as ""unjustified"" and ""highly irresponsible"", and stated that it would have political repercussions for the PTI. Nawaz Sharif likened this action to hostility against the state. The PTI clarified that they did not oppose any financial assistance to Pakistan from global lenders but urged the IMF to consider its policy guidance note from 1997 stating that ""a government without legitimate representation, when imposed upon a country, carries no moral authority to govern, and, in particular, to carry out taxation measures"". +On 28 February, at least 31 members of the US Congress wrote a letter to US President Joe Biden, urging him to withhold recognition of the incoming coalition government until a ""thorough, transparent, and credible"" audit of the election is conducted. +President Arif Alvi, stated that the use of electronic voting machines (EVMs) could have averted the uncertainty surrounding the election results and reminded of his efforts","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Allegations of rigging in the 2024 Pakistani general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"The General Secretariat of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) released a statement denouncing the elections as a ""flagrant violation of international law"". The statement further clarified that the OIC ""does not recognize these illegitimate elections, which constitute a violation of Azerbaijan's sovereignty and territorial integrity"". The OIC also urged the ""UN and international community not to recognize these elections"". + Organization of Turkic States: The secretary general of the Organization of Turkic States expressed his ""deep concern"" relating to ""so-called presidential elections organized on 9 September 2023 by the illegal regime created by Armenia in the Karabakh region of the Republic of Azerbaijan."" + United Nations: Spokesperson of the Secretary-General, Stéphane Dujarric, answered the question about UN's position on this election by saying ""we would like to recall Security Council resolution affirming the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Azerbaijan""","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Artsakhian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"and Fairfield mayor Frank Carbone. The party plans to contest electorates in the Greater Western Sydney region at the 2025 federal election. +The party was known as the Dai Le & Frank Carbone Network (DLFCN) from its formation in May 2023 until July 2024. Before its establishment, Carbone said that he thought of naming the party ""A Western Voice"". + + +== History == + + +=== Formation === + +Le was formerly a member of the New South Wales Liberal Party until 2016, when she was suspended for 10 years by the party for running against the endorsed liberal candidate for Mayor of Fairfield City, Joe Molluso. She was elected as a federal Independent member for Fowler in 2022. She also formed the Australian Women's Party in 2019. As of July 2024, Le is also concurrently a councillor of Fairfield City Council, having been first elected in 2012. +Carbone was formerly a member of the New South Wales Labor Party until 2016. He was a Councillor of Fairfield City Council between 2008 and 2012, before he","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Western Sydney Community.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"16 October – 3 November: 2024 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup in Dominican Republic +: North Korea +: Spain +: United States +4th: England + + +==== AFC ==== +3–16 March: 2024 AFC U-20 Women's Asian Cup in Uzbekistan +: North Korea +: Japan +: Australia +4th: South Korea +6-19 May: 2024 AFC U-17 Women's Asian Cup in Indonesia +: North Korea +: Japan +: South Korea +4th: China + + +===== WAFF ===== +19–29 February: 2024 WAFF Women's Championship in Saudi Arabia +: Jordan +: Nepal +28 November – : 2024 U-18 Girls' Championship in Jordan +TBD: 2024 U-16 Girls' Championship + + +===== SAFF ===== +2–8 February: 2024 SAFF U-19 Women's Championship in Bangladesh +: India +: Bangladesh +1–10 March: 2024 SAFF U-16 Women's Championship in Nepal +: Bangladesh +: India + + +===== ASEAN ===== +16–21 November: 2024 ASEAN Women's Futsal Championship in Philippines +: Vietnam +: Thailand +: Indonesia +4th: Myanmar + + +===== CAFA ===== +2–12 February: 2024 CAFA Women's Futsal Championship in Tajikistan +: Iran +:","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in association football.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Vice-president, Badara Joof, dies in India. +January 18 +2023 Brovary helicopter crash: A helicopter crashes into a kindergarten in Brovary, Kyiv, killing 14 people. Among the dead is Ukrainian Minister of Internal Affairs, Denys Monastyrskyy, his deputy Yevhen Yenin and another member of the Interior Ministry Yurii Lubkovych. +Vietnamese President Nguyễn Xuân Phúc resigns over corruption scandals in his government. Vice President Võ Thị Ánh Xuân becomes acting president, until the election of a new president by the National Assembly. +January 19 +2023 French pension reform strikes: Mass protests and strikes break out in France after the government proposed raising the retirement age from 62 to 64. +January 20 +Gabon's foreign minister, Michaël Moussa Adamo, dies, after suffering a heart attack in a cabinet meeting. +January 24 +Israeli Interior and Health Minister, Aryeh Deri, is dismissed after the Supreme Court invalidates his appointment. +January 25 +The Prime Minister of New Zealand,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in politics.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"City) == +The vice presidential debate was held on Tuesday, October 1, 2024, at 9:00 p.m. EDT at the CBS Broadcast Center in New York City. + + +=== Prelude === +After Biden's withdrawal on July 21, 2024, doubt was cast over the vice presidential debate, as Harris began her own campaign for the presidency. Republican vice presidential candidate JD Vance initially expressed annoyance at losing the opportunity to debate Harris, but showed interest in debating Democratic vice presidential nominee Tim Walz. The day after he was selected as the Democratic vice presidential nominee, +Walz spoke in favor of debating Vance. +On August 14, CBS offered four dates for a vice presidential debate: September 17 and 24 and October 1 and 8. Walz was the first to agree to an October 1 debate that same day, with Vance agreeing to the date the following day. + + +==== Preparations ==== +Republican Minnesota Representative Tom Emmer played Walz in Vance's debate prep, while Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 United States presidential debates.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"his speech, he touched upon the creation of commando brigades, stating:""In Azerbaijan, not one, not two, but many commando brigades are being created, which are capable of fulfilling any military task. These brigades will be served by our children who have been well trained, have demonstrated high will and are ready to give their lives for their Motherland. This will greatly increase the power of our army. I want to say again that there will be many such brigades, thousands of our servicemen will serve in them. Thus, the Azerbaijani army will continue to maintain its professionalism and high morale.""During the ceremony, a Presentation of Colours took place for the 218th. At the end of December 2021, in accordance with the combat training plan for 2021, special tactical exercises were held in the commando units. On Armed Forces Day 2022, the opening of the second commando military unit took place in Kalbajar. + + +== Structure and recruitment == +The main difference between commando","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Azerbaijani Commando Brigades.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of NATO troops and weapons in Central and Eastern Europe. Russia had long been concerned with the decline in its self-regarded sphere of influence in the former Soviet republics which were aligning themselves with the West economically and politically, although they were obstinately dissatisfied with the existing security architecture and NATO expansion. The demands, issued during a period of high tensions during which about 100,000 Russian troops were massed on Ukraine's borders, were widely seen as an ultimatum and attempt by Russia to exert pressure and influence on the Western countries. The main demands were rejected by NATO and the U.S. on 26 January 2022. The Russian invasion of Ukraine followed one month later on 24 February. + + +== Background == +Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union and end of the Cold War in 1991, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), a military alliance including the United States and its allies in Europe, expanded its membership eastward,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/December 2021 Russian ultimatum to NATO.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"from Tsakala Panzi (169 cases), Makitapanzi (142 cases) and Kanzangi (78 cases) health areas. These areas have suffered food shortages in preceding months and have low vaccination coverage. On 10 December, the outbreak was reported by Congolese media to have spread to Mai-Ndombe Province, which is separated from Kwango by the Kinshasa Province, although this has not been confirmed by laboratory tests. The Congolese government has deployed response teams there. +The WHO reported 406 cases from 24 October – 5 December, with a peak in the week ending 9 November 2024. They also report 31 deaths, but that there were further community deaths that were yet to be investigated. According to provincial authorities, including Deputy Provincial Governor Rémy Saki, the death toll ranged from 67 to 143 individuals up to 25 November, several of whom died in their homes due to lack of medical care. +Most cases are in children, particularly those under the age of five, and cases are slightly more","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Kwango province disease outbreak.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Bazoum and his family. + + +=== March === +7 March – The Alliance of Sahel States, comprising Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger, announce the creation of a joint force between the three countries to combat jihadist groups in the three countries. +17 March – The National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland revokes a military accord with the United States that allowed U.S. Defense Department personnel on its soil. + + +=== April === +12 April – Dozens of Russian military instructors arrive in Niger as part of an agreement with the junta to help train Nigerien troops to fight jihadist insurgents. + + +=== May === +2 May – Russian military personnel allegedly enter the United States–operated Niger Air Base 101 near Diori Hamani International Airport. + + +=== June === +13 June – Six soldiers are killed in an attack on the Niger–Benin Oil Pipeline between the villages of Salkam and Tibiri, in Dosso region. +14 June – The State Security Court retracts the immunity of deposed president Mohamed Bazoum,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Niger.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"– present) === +On 28 November, the new convocation of the Parliament of Georgia confirmed the government of Irakli Kobakhidze, who made several changes to its composition. The official program was titled ""Towards Europe with Peace, Dignity, and Prosperity"", which the ruling party has adopted as a slogan during the pre-election campaign with its emphasis on ""joining the European Union only whilst playing by Georgian rules, avoiding being drawn into Russo-Ukrainian war and preserving the traditional values"". On the same day, the European Parliament passed the resolution demanding the new elections in Georgia ""under international supervision"". It has also called the European Commission to impose sanctions on the leaders of the Georgian government. In the evening, Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze held a press briefing. He announced the unilateral suspension of EU accession, as well as rejecting any budgetary grants and loans from the EU until 2028. Kobakhidze said that EU","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Georgian post-election protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Modi but states that it is necessary for India to respect international law as well as Ukraine's territorial integrity and sovereignty. +29 August – At least 28 people are reported killed following days of flooding in Gujarat. + + +=== September === +4 September – The 2024 Tripura Peace Accord is signed between the National Liberation Front of Tripura and the All Tripura Tiger Force on one side and the State Government of Tripura and the Government of India on the other, ending the 35-year old Insurgency in Tripura. +7 September – +At least five people are killed in clashes between the Kuki and Meitei communities in Jiribam District, Manipur. +At least eight people are killed in a building collapse in Lucknow. +10 September – A five-day curfew and internet blackout is imposed in Manipur due to interethnic violence. +12 September – The Ministry of External Affairs says that about 45 Indian nationals have been discharged from the Russian army and efforts are under way to get a further 50 Indians","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in India.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"– A South Korean activists’ group led by North Korean defector Park Sang-hak sends 200,000 anti-Pyongyang leaflets, U.S. bills, and USB sticks containing K-pop songs and South Korean dramas to North Korea with 10 balloons in retaliation to for the North's deployment of balloons carrying trash to South Korea. +7 June – Samsung Electronics experiences its first ever labor walkout following a dispute over pay and workers' bonuses. +9 June: +South Korea announces that it would resume loudspeaker broadcasts into North Korea for the first time since 2018 in retaliation for the latter's deployment of trash-filled balloons. +A group of North Korean soldiers enter the South Korean side of the DMZ, prompting warning shots from South Korean forces that force them to retreat. +12 June – A magnitude 4.3 earthquake strikes North Jeolla Province, damaging at least 285 structures. +18 June: +A group of North Korean soldiers enter the South Korean side of the central section of the DMZ, prompting warning","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in South Korea.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"western Deir ez-Zor and positions within Al-Rasafa in the Al-Raqqa countryside. On the same day, gunmen of ISIS cells fired upon a SDF checkpoint located in Al-Hawayej Town with machine guns. +On 28 November, ISIS operatives riding a motorcycle fired automatic weapons at the first brigade of the Self-Defense Forces in Al-Jurthi town, located in eastern Deir ez-Zor province, resulting in return fire with no known casualties. A US-led international coalition military exercise involving fighter jets took place at the United States military base at the Koniko gas field in northern Deir ez-Zor. These exercises generated notable acoustic signatures in the surrounding area due to the intensity of the operations. +On 29 November, unidentified aircraft conducted precision strikes against positions associated with Iranian-aligned forces in the Ma'izila Desert region of Abu Kamal, situated along the Iraq–Syria border. +Iranian-aligned militias significantly expanded their military presence and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Deir ez-Zor offensive (2024).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the resignation of Raúl Castro. He is the first person not of the Castro family to hold the position since the 1959 Cuban revolution. +A series of protests against the Cuban government and the ruling Communist Party of Cuba began on 11 July 2021, triggered by the shortage of food and medicine and the government's response to the resurgent COVID-19 pandemic in Cuba. The protests have been described as the largest anti-government demonstrations since the Maleconazo in 1994. + + +=== Dominican Republic === +In March 2020, massive protests occurred in the Dominican Republic, due to announced postponement of national elections. + + +=== El Salvador === +in the 2020 Salvadoran political crisis on 9 February 2020, the Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele ordered 1,400 Salvadoran soldiers from the Salvadoran Army to enter the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador to coerce the approval of a loan request of 109 million dollars from the United States for Bukele's security plan for El Salvador. After winning","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2020s in North American history.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"2024 and the 16th-highest-rated album of all time on the website. Critics praised Charli XCX's emotional vulnerability and several declared Brat to be one of her best albums, with Laura Snapes of The Guardian calling it a masterpiece. +Sal Cinquemani of Slant Magazine described the album as ""bratty and brash"" but ""frequently vulnerable"". Brittany Spanos of Rolling Stone wrote that Brat was a ""hyperpop rollercoaster of post-Saturn return, early-thirties anxieties, and It-girl bravado"". Ben Tipple from DIY saw the album as a manifestation of Charli XCX's rave roots, dubbing it ""an unmistakable representation of her very core; an exhilarating ode to the multiple facets of club culture"". +Meaghan Garvey of Pitchfork lauded the album as ""substantial in new ways for Charli"" and gave it the distinction of Best New Music. Pitchfork also recognized ""Von Dutch"" and the ""Girl, So Confusing"" remix as Best New Tracks upon their respective releases. Writing for Paste, Eric Bennett praised the album","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Brat (album).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Conference champion Boston Celtics and the Western Conference champion Dallas Mavericks. The series started on June 6, and concluded on June 17. +The Celtics defeated the Mavericks four games to one, winning their first championship since 2008 and 18th overall, giving the Celtics the most NBA Championships of any franchise. For only the second time in NBA history (the first being 1975-1980) six different teams won six consecutive Finals. The Celtics' Jaylen Brown was voted the NBA Finals Most Valuable Player (FMVP), after averaging 20.8 points, 5.4 rebounds, and 5.0 assists per game. + + +== Background == + + +=== Boston Celtics === + +The Boston Celtics finished the regular season with the best record in the NBA, at 64–18. In the first round of the playoffs, they faced the Miami Heat in a rematch of the previous year's Eastern Conference Finals, and won the series 4–1. They then faced the Cleveland Cavaliers in the second round, winning again in five games. Finally, they swept the Indiana","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 NBA Finals.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"anti-French and anti-ECOWAS in outlook, as it disagrees with many of their policies. +Within the territory of the ASS, there are various terrorist and insurgent groups including ISGS, Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin, and various separatist groups fighting in Northern Mali such as the Azawad Movement. The war against these groups has been assisted by both French and United States troops, with further assistance from UN peacekeeping forces. In 2024, the ASS cut off military relations with Western powers and replaced Western military forces on their territory with Russian mercenaries, specifically the Wagner Group. The ASS has expressed strong opposition to Ukrainian support of rebels in the Sahel after comments by Ukrainian officials in August 2024 stating they had supported separatists that killed Malian soldiers. The ASS has called on the United Nations to take action against Ukraine and accused Ukraine of supporting terrorism in the Sahel. As a result, Mali and Niger have","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Alliance of Sahel States.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"in Port-au-Prince. On 15 October, the United States and Mexico sent armored vehicles and military equipment to aid the Haitian government. On 21 October, the UN Security Council voted unanimously to approve sanctions on Haiti, namely an asset freeze, travel ban and arms embargo aimed at the country's armed gangs. +On 4 March, armed gangs attacked the heavily fortified Toussaint Louverture International Airport, exchanging gunfire with police and the Haitian Armed Forces in an attempt to take control of the facility after rumors that Henry would return to the country, fueling speculation that an alliance between rival gangs was forming to overthrow the Haitian government. Other gang leaders, including Guy Philippe, reportedly will try to take over the presidency of Haiti. With the Port-au-Prince airport shut down due to gang violence, on 5 March, Henry's chartered plane was prevented from landing in Santo Domingo and landed instead in San Juan, Puerto Rico. On 12 March 2024 Ariel","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2020s in North American history.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the number of people. It's one thing to come out and yell and make fiery speeches, but then everyone just went home. In other words, it simply petered out after a steady erosion of momentum."" +Benyamin Poghosyan, a senior research fellow at ARPI Armenia think tank, stated ""The protests were blighted almost from the start by an apparent absence of effective political coordination. Although a highly popular public figure, Galstanyan has no experience in office, while Armenia's political opposition have largely failed to recover their credibility since the 2018 revolution."" +A July 2024 Gallup opinion poll noted that only 1.5% of respondents would vote for Bagrat Galstanyan should he run in elections, while 14.4% of respondents would vote for the ruling Civil Contract party. + + +== See also == + +2018 Armenian Revolution +2020–2021 Armenian protests – Similar protests following Pashinyan's signing of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement +2021 Armenian political crisis – A foiled","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Armenian protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"regional auto parts content in North American cars which reduction benefitted China and other countries, ending delays in federal drilling permits and leases, and restoring the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve. +""When I am your president, I will deliver higher wages for auto workers. I will protect your jobs. I will end Joe Biden's catastrophic electric vehicle mandate."" +Tariffs were a policy in Trump's first term, centered on China, and later extended to the European Union, Canada, and Mexico. They led to retaliatory tariffs imposed by the affected countries, and to a trade war with China, which ""raised the price for items such as baseball hats, luggage, bicycles, TVs, sneakers, and a variety of materials used by American manufacturers."" They also caused loss of jobs and hurt manufacturers and farmers. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said that ""those tariffs on Chinese goods have “imposed more harm on consumers and businesses” than on China."" +Trump's new economic proposals drew","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Agenda 47.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"resettlement, with a IDF Rabbi recorded stating ""It’s our country, all of it — Gaza too....The whole promised land."" +In another recorded video IDF soldiers stands in front of a destroyed building in Gaza with rifles in hand. One of the men states that the soldiers are ""...occupying, deporting, and settling. Occupying, deporting, and settling, Did you hear that Bibi? Occupying, deporting and settling."" Photographs of Israeli soldiers holding Israeli flags and waving orange banners to symbolize the protesting of removal of settlers from Gaza, with phrases like ""Coming home"" and ""Only settlement would be considered victory!"" printed on them in Hebrew. + + +=== Settler support === +By late January 2024, hundreds of families had already formed settlement kernels for the proposed new settlements. At the January 2024 conference, dozens of families walked onto the stage carrying standards with the insignia of the proposed new settlements. For many that were evacuated from Gaza in 2005 the desire","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"in Medulin. +16 May – A car carrying illegal migrants crashes into a wall near Sinj, killing four passengers. + + +=== June === +6–9 June – 2024 European Parliament election in Croatia +11 June – A man self-immolates at St. Mark's Square in Zagreb. +20 June – A child is killed and three others are injured after an explosive taken by the child from a restricted military zone explodes near Zadar. +21 June – A massive power outage leaves the coastal areas of the country without electricity. + + +=== July === +22 July – Daruvar shooting: Six people are killed in a shooting inside an elderly care home in Daruvar. The suspect is arrested. +25 July – The Croatian government declares the President of the Parliament of Montenegro Andrija Mandić, Montenegrin deputy prime minister Aleksa Bečić and Montenegrin MP Milan Knežević persona non grata following the passage of a resolution in the Montenegrin Parliament recognising a genocide in the Jasenovac concentration camp committed by the pro-Axis Independent","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Croatia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"coup plan was discussed. +March 15: Former Brazilian Army commander General Freire Gomes tells the Federal Police that Bolsonaro presented the draft of the intervention decree in the Electoral Court (TSE) to the commanders of the Armed Forces in late 2022. +August 27: The Brazilian Army opened a Military Police Inquiry (IPM) to investigate four military personnel for possible crimes related to the drafting of the ""Letter to the Army Commander from Senior Active Officers of the Brazilian Army"". This letter, according to investigations by the Federal Police, was used as an instrument of pressure on the then Army commander, General Freire Gomes, to support a coup d'état in 2022. +November 19: Operation Counterattack begins. +November 21: The Federal Police formally accused Bolsonaro and 36 people (Operation Counterattack) for an attempt to overthrow Brazil's democratic institutions, which included planning and ordering the assassination of then president-elect Lula and vice-persident","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022 Brazilian coup plot.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Cape. +20 May – The Constitutional Court of South Africa rules that former President Jacob Zuma is ineligible to run in the upcoming parliamentary election due to his 2021 jail sentence. +29 May – 2024 South African general election: The African National Congress loses its majority in the National Assembly for the first time since 1994, forcing the creation of a coalition government. + + +=== June === +4 June – Eleven people are killed after two tornadoes strike different parts of KwaZulu-Natal. +5 June – Sports, Arts and Culture minister Zizi Kodwa is arrested and charged with taking bribes during a corruption inquiry in 2021. +6 June – South Africa's genocide case against Israel: Spain applies to join South Africa’s case at the International Court of Justice accusing Israel of genocide. +11 June: +Former South African president Jacob Zuma and his party uMkhonto weSizwe files a petition in the Constitutional Court seeking to block the newly elected parliament from sitting, citing","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in South Africa.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan signs the proposal containing Sweden's accession protocol to NATO. + + +=== February === +12 February – One person is killed in a fire while working on Liseberg's new waterpark called Oceana Liseberg in Gothenburg. +20 February – Sweden donates its largest military aid package to Ukraine to date with a further $680 million in aid. +26 February – Hungary's parliament ratifies Sweden's bid to join NATO. + + +=== March === +7 March - Sweden officially joins NATO, becoming the 32nd member of the military alliance. + + +=== April === +17 April – The Riksdag votes 234-94 in favor of lowering the minimum age for citizens to legally change their gender from 18 years to 16. + + +=== May === +6 May – King Frederik X of Denmark and his wife, Queen Mary, make their first state visit to Sweden as new monarchs following the abdication of his mother Queen Margrethe II on 14 January. +7–11 May – Eurovision Song Contest 2024 at Malmö +9 May – Thousands of pro-Palestinian protesters march","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Sweden.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Formation (China) as carbonaceous compressions is presented by Lei et al. (2024). +A study on the variations of preservation of animal fossils from the Ordovician Fezouata Formation (Morocco) is published by Saleh et al. (2024), who report evidence of better preservation of predators/scavengers compared to animals with other feeding strategies, as wells as evidence of better preservation of Tremadocian animals than Floian ones. +Smelror et al. (2024) report the discovery of trace fossils of polychaetes associated with cold to temperate waters in marine deposits in the Central Norwegian Caledonides, and interpret this finding as evidence of previously unrecognized deep-ocean circulation and upwelling of cold water along the subtropical Laurentian margin of the Iapetus Ocean in the early to mid-Ordovician. +A study on silicified fossils from the Ordovician Edinburg Formation (Virginia, United States), aiming to determine sources of potential bias in fossil recovery, is published by Jacobs","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in paleontology.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"2024 Hama offensive. The offensive ended in the city being captured by opposition forces on the night of 7/8 December after government forces abandoned the city. + + +== Background == +On 5 November 2024, Israeli airstrikes targeted Hezbollah weapon depots in Al Qusayr city. +On 16 November 2024, a second round of Israeli airstrikes against Hezbollah targets the al-Qusayr region occurred. Syrian military sites were also targeted. The strikes destroyed several bridges, including the one over the Orontes River that connects Qusayr and several towns in Homs' eastern and western countrysides. +On 27 November 2024, Syrian opposition groups led by Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) launched an offensive on pro-government forces in northwestern Syria. This marked the first major offensive by any faction in the conflict since the March 2020 Idlib ceasefire. +On 5 December, opposition forces captured Hama. Upon hearing the news of the rebel advance, thousands of residents of Homs fled the city as opposition","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Homs offensive.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Retrieved 2 September 2023. +Gibson, Shimon (2000). ""Conrad Schick (1822–1901), the Palestine Exploration Fund and an 'Archaic Hebrew' Inscription from Jerusalem"". Palestine Exploration Quarterly. 132 (2). Informa UK Limited: 113–122. doi:10.1179/peq.2000.132.2.113. ISSN 0031-0328. S2CID 206860668. +Goren, Haim; Rubin, Rehav (1996). ""Conrad Schick's Models of Jerusalem and its Monuments"". Palestine Exploration Quarterly. 128 (2). Informa UK Limited: 103–124. doi:10.1179/peq.1996.128.2.103. ISSN 0031-0328. +Magouliotis, Nikolaos (26 March 2021). ""Miniaturizing monuments: Conrad Schick and his architectural models of the holy sites of Jerusalem"". ABE Journal (18). OpenEdition. doi:10.4000/abe.10216. ISSN 2275-6639. S2CID 234875933. +Rubin, Rehav (2006). ""Relief Maps and Models in the Archives of The Palestine Exploration Fund in London"". Palestine Exploration Quarterly. 138 (1). Informa UK Limited: 43–63. doi:10.1179/003103205x63016. ISSN 0031-0328. S2CID 161738616. +Schick, Conrad (1896).","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Schick models of Jerusalem.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"– +The Turkish defense ministry says that it targeted Kurdish militants in northern Iraq with air strikes, killing 13 people. +Turkey and Armenia resume talks aimed at normalizing diplomatic relations and agree to simplify visa rules for some passport holders. + + +=== August === +1 August – 2024 American–Russian prisoner exchange: Twenty-six individuals are released from Ankara Esenboğa Airport in a prisoner exchange between the United States and Russia. +2 August – Turkey blocks internet access to Instagram, following comments made by presidential communications director Fahrettin Altun that condemned Meta Platforms for taking down Instagram posts offering condolences or expressing sorrow towards the assassination of Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh. The blockage is lifted on 10 August. +7 August – Turkey files a petition at the International Court of Justice to join the South African-led lawsuit against Israel over genocide charges in the war in Gaza. +9 August – An intercity bus","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Turkey.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"American comic book artist (Fray, Route 666, Loners), dies at age 51. +September 19: Stefan Verwey, Dutch comic artist and editorial cartoonist (Broeder Gosewijn), dies at age 78. +September 28: Larry Todd, American comic artist (Dr. Atomic), dies at age 76. +September 29: Ed McLachlan, British editorial cartoonist and illustrator, dies at age 84. +September 30: Bob Foster, American animator, storyboard artist, comic writer and editor (Myron Moose Funnies, Disney comics), dies at age 81. + + +=== October === +October 3: Pierre Christin, French comics writer, novelist and journalist (Valérian and Laureline, Légendes d'Ajourd'hui, Fins de Siècle), dies at age 86. +October 4: +Marina Voskanyants, Russian cartoonist, dies at age 90. +Dina Kathelyn, Belgian comic book artist (Murena, Destins), dies at age 90. +October 5: Giorgio Trevisan, Italian comic artist (War Picture Library, Ken Parker, Julia), dies at age 89. +October 8: Job, Swiss comic writer (Yakari), dies at age 96. +October 16: Peter","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in comics.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"after it became viral on social media, re-entering the top 50 in the United States and the top 40 in the United Kingdom. Therefore, Swift's label Republic Records released the song as the fifth single from Lover, her seventh studio album from 2019, to US contemporary hit radio on June 20, 2023. ""Cruel Summer"" entered the singles charts for the first time in various countries and reached new peaks in Australia (1), the Philippines (1), Singapore (1), the US (1), Japan (2), the UK (3), Indonesia (5), New Zealand (5), Canada (6), Malaysia (8), Ireland (12), and Brazil (54). On Spotify, ""Cruel Summer"" was the sixth most-streamed song globally in 2023, and Lover was the seventh most-streamed album globally in 2023. Swift's 2014 single ""Blank Space"" re-entered the United States Hot 100 (49). It debuted and reached new peaks in Singapore (13), the Philippines (25), Vietnam (57), and the Billboard Global 200 chart (40) that was inaugurated in 2020. Billboard's Andrew Unterberger wrote, the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Impact of the Eras Tour.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Women's 55 kg winner: Andreea Ana +Women's 57 kg winner: Iryna Kurachkina +Women's 59 kg winner: Alyona Kolesnik +Women's 62 kg winner: Grace Bullen +Women's 65 kg winner: Iryna Koliadenko +Women's 68 kg winner: Buse Tosun Çavuşoğlu +Women's 72 kg winner: Nesrin Baş +Women's 76 kg winner: Yasemin Adar Yiğit +February 21–24: 2024 Pan American Wrestling Championships in Acapulco + +Women's freestyle +Women's 50 kg winner: Jacqueline Mollocana +Women's 53 kg winner: Lucía Yépez +Women's 55 kg winner: Alisha Sue Howk +Women's 57 kg winner: Helen Maroulis +Women's 59 kg winner: Laurence Beauregard +Women's 62 kg winner: Kayla Miracle +Women's 65 kg winner: Macey Kilty +Women's 68 kg winner: Olivia Di Bacco +Women's 72 kg winner: Brooklyn Hays +Women's 76 kg winner: Génesis Reasco +March 14–19: 2024 African Wrestling Championships in Alexandria + +Women's freestyle +Women's 50 kg winner: Mercy Genesis +Women's 53 kg winner: Christianah Ogunsanya +Women's 55 kg winner: Adijat Idris +Women's 57","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in combat sports.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"heat warnings for the northern parts of Alberta and parts of British Columbia. Environment Canada stated, ""While the developing heat may result in daily temperature records being broken, it must be emphasized that the expected hot conditions will not approach those reached during the 'Heat Dome' of late June 2021"". +On May 13, the hamlet of Arviat, Nunavut reached 21.2 °C (70.2 °F), which was about 7 °C (13 °F) higher than the previous May record. The next day, Squamish, British Columbia reached a record high temperature of 35.5 °C (95.9 °F), and Lytton and Tofino set monthly records of 35.9 °C (96.6 °F) and 28.3 °C (82.9 °F), respectively. + + +=== United States === +On May 12, the National Weather Service issued a health advisory between May 13 and 15 for the western parts of Oregon and Washington state. +On May 13, four locations in the Seattle region broke temperature records, with Quillayute reaching 90 °F (32 °C), SeaTac reaching 86 °F (30 °C), and Olympia and Hoquiam reaching 89 °F","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Western North America heat wave.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"laws were introduced by the government on 12 September, which covered extending knife prohibitions, reducing state support to certain refugees, and extending powers of authorities in fighting terrorism. +On 30 August, Germany deported 28 Afghan nationals to Afghanistan after 2 months of negotiations with Qatar as a mediator. All individuals were males and convicted criminals, and each received €1,000. +Influenced by the stabbing, the state of Thuringia in late August granted its district governments the right to declare no-weapons zones in certain public places, and Bavaria declared in early September its intention to do the same. Similar measures had already been taken in other German states years before the stabbing. +Criminologist Dirk Baier of the Zurich University of Applied Sciences warned that stricter laws were unlikely to root out knife assaults, saying that they were ineffective against young perpetrators and that there had to be enough checking personnel in the proposed","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Solingen stabbing.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"and to fulfil ""the aspirations and ambitions of all segments of the Syrian population"". Anwar Gargash, a diplomatic adviser to President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed, said that Assad ""failed to use the lifelines thrown to him by various Arab countries"" and attributed his government's collapse as a political failure. + United Kingdom: Prime Minister Keir Starmer said he welcomes the fall of ""Assad's barbaric regime"" and called for ""peace and stability"" in Syria. British foreign secretary David Lammy described Bashar as ""the rat of Damascus, fleeing to Moscow with his tail between his legs."" + United States: President Joe Biden stated in a speech that ""for the first time ever neither Russia nor Iran nor Hezbollah could defend this abhorrent regime in Syria,"" and claimed credit for Assad's overthrow, stating it was largely due to a combination of international sanctions, American military presence in Syria, and support for Israeli military operations against Iran-backed groups in the region.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Fall of the Assad regime.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"that Kix Brooks (of Brooks & Dunn) would be stepping down as host upon the final countdown program of 2024, after 19 years of hosting. Ryan Fox, a morning personality at Cumulus Media-owned KPLX in Dallas, Texas, was announced as Brooks' successor, effective with the January 4, 2025 program. + + +== Top hits of the year == +The following songs placed within the Top 20 on the Hot Country Songs, Country Airplay, or Canada Country charts in 2024: + + +=== Singles released by American and Australian artists === + + +=== Singles released by Canadian artists === + + +== Top new album releases == + + +=== Other top albums === + + +=== Announced === + + +== Hall of Fame inductees == + + +=== Country Music Hall of Fame === +(announced on March 18, 2024) + +John Anderson +James Burton +Toby Keith + + +=== Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame === +(announced on June 26, 2024) + +k.d. lang +Gilles Godard + + +=== International Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame === +(announced on July 17, 2024) + +Katy Daley +Jerry Douglas +Alan Munde + + +== Deaths","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in country music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"norovirus in Namwon that is blamed on kimchi. +5 July – The suspect in the attempted assassination of Lee Jae-myung is convicted and sentenced by the Busan District Court to 15 years' imprisonment. +8 July–ongoing – Members of the National Samsung Electronics Union go on strike following a dispute over pay and workers' bonuses. On 10 July, the union extends the strike indefinitely. +8 July – The government withdraws its plan to suspend the licences of junior doctors participating in the ongoing doctors' strike. +16 July – The National Intelligence Service announces the defection of North Korean diplomat Ri Il Kyu and his family from his posting in Cuba in November 2023. +17 July +Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power is selected as the preferred bidder to build two reactors at the Dukovany Nuclear Power Station in Czech Republic. +A former official of the Central Intelligence Agency and the United States National Security Council is charged by the US Department of Justice with spying for the South","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in South Korea.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"non-aligned or neutral position on the war in Ukraine. Prior to ambassador Brigety's accusation South Africa had also hosted the naval exercise Mosi II with Russia and China which coincided with the one year anniversary of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and allowed the secretive landing of a US-sanctioned Russian cargo aircraft at the Waterkloof Air Force Base. +Roughly two weeks before ambassador Brigety's accusation, South Africa had sent a delegation to Washington, D.C. to advocate for the continuation of the country's inclusion in the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), during which the American government claims they had raised concerns with the South African delegation about the country arming Russia. + + +=== Reaction in South Africa === +South Africa denied the allegation and stated that the country's interaction with the Lady R was consistent with its non-aligned position on the war in Ukraine. South African President and President of the ANC Cyril Ramaphosa stated that an","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Lady R incident.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"later adding an additional 2,000. On 29 June, he announced that the government would deploy 40,000 troops nationwide. According to Darmanin, over 1,350 vehicles were set on fire, and over 1,300 arrests were made in connection with the riots. +On the afternoon of June 29, thousands of people held a white march led by mothers and activists in Nanterre demanding ""justice for Nahel"". The participants railed against what they perceived as a culture of police impunity and a failure to reform law enforcement in a country that has experienced waves of rioting and protests over police conduct. A few hours later, the officer implicated in the killing, was indicted for intentional homicide and remanded in custody. + + +== See also == + +Paris massacre of 1961 +Killing of Malik Oussekine and subsequent 1986–1987 protests in France +2005 French riots following the death of Zyed Benna, 17, and Bouna Traoré, 15 +2007 Villiers-le-Bel riots following the deaths of Moushin S., 15, and Larami S., 16 +2009 French","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Killing of Nahel Merzouk.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Nigro said that Roan wrote the bridge herself ""in like two minutes"". +Lyrically, the song speaks about compulsory heterosexuality, with Roan describing a relationship with a woman who tries to deny her romantic feelings for Roan and women in general. Musically, ""Good Luck, Babe!"" has been described as a synth-pop,baroque pop, new wave, and soft rock. The song is composed in the key of D major and has a shifting tempo centered around 117 beats per minute. Roan's vocal range spans from the low note A3 to the high note of F#5. + + +== Critical reception == +""Good Luck, Babe!"" received acclaim upon release, with many declaring it Roan's breakthrough hit. Critics were particularly enthused by Roan's powerful vocal showcase, observing that it was symbolic of her concurrent ascent in popularity. Sydney Brasil of Exclaim! opined that the song was ""a more realized version of her baroque pop vision, both airy and devastating in its delivery"". Stephen Daw from Billboard praised the combination of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Good Luck, Babe!.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the deputy commander of Hezbollah's Redwan Force, in Majdel Selm, Lebanon is killed in a presumed Israeli airstrike. +9 January – Hezbollah launches a drone attack on the Northern Command headquarters in Safed, marking its deepest incursion into Israeli territory since the outbreak of hostilities. In retaliation, Israel kills Ali Hussein Barji, a senior Hezbollah commander responsible for dozens of explosive drone attacks on northern Israel in recent months. +11 January – South Africa v. Israel (Genocide Convention): A two-day public hearing begins at the Peace Palace in The Hague regarding alleged violations by Israel of its obligations under the 1948 Genocide Convention and international law in relation to Palestinians in the Gaza Strip. +14 January – +Approximately 120,000 people attend the start of a 24-hour rally in Tel Aviv's Hostages Square to mark 100 days since the hostages were kidnapped into Gaza during the Hamas-led attack in southern Israel on October 7. +An Israeli woman and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Israel.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"police. Protesters barricaded themselves and shouted ""Tommy Robinson"", a far-right activist who founded the EDL. Robinson had been arrested and then released two days prior, before he fled the country, failing to appear at a High Court hearing to which he had been summonsed for alleged contempt of court. +By 20:37, protesters began throwing objects at the mosque and police, leaving one officer injured. A police van was set alight as police deployed smoke canisters. Merseyside Police requested officers from Greater Manchester Police, Cheshire Constabulary, Lancashire Police, and North Wales Police. Riot police cleared the area near the mosque by 21:14 and protesters began dispersing shortly after that as night fell. By 23:14, the riot had ended. A local corner shop was damaged. +The Merseyside Police Federation said that over fifty officers were injured at the Southport incident, with North West Ambulance Service reporting that twenty-seven were hospitalised and twelve were discharged","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 United Kingdom riots.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"with Lorde, ""360"" with Yung Lean and Robyn, ""Von Dutch"" with Skream and Benga, and ""Von Dutch"" with Addison Rae. Eilish's verse features a little extra bass, which Anna Gaca of Pitchfork interpreted as representing Eilish ""spott[ing] the girl she likes and her heart's pounding"". An accompanying music video directed by Aidan Zamiri was released alongside the remix. According to Zamiri, the video was filmed on 28 July 2024, only four days ahead of its release. The video starts in a house party hosted by Charli XCX, where Eilish appears driving a skiploader through the wall. The two then walk on a street where panties are falling from the sky before climbing a pile of them. + +The video ends with a message revealing that the unworn undergarments used in the video would be donated to I Support the Girls, an American charity which distributes underwear and period products to women suffering domestic violence, homelessness, and hardship. The charity later stated that it had received 10,000","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Guess (song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"likely be 15 December. The last date that an election could be held under the legislation existing then was 19 January 2023. +On 29 October, Heaton-Harris continued to delay calling an election. Claire Hanna, a Member of Parliament for the SDLP, reacted to the news, saying an election was now ""less likely"". Heaton-Harris held another round of talks with the political parties on 1 November, amid speculation that the UK government could introduce legislation to delay the need for a new election. However, Northern Ireland Office Minister Steve Baker said on 2 November that Heaton-Harris ""will soon confirm the date of the next Northern Ireland Assembly election as required by law."" + +On 4 November, Heaton-Harris said an election would not be held in December. On 9 November, he said that he would be introducing legislation to (retrospectively) extend the deadline to form a new Assembly Executive to 8 December 2022, with the option for an additional 6-week extension. The requisite","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Northern Ireland Executive formation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"by first-past-the-post voting, six members appointed by the governing party and two ex-officio members (the President and the Speaker). +Voters are required to be citizens of Botswana and at least 18 years old and have been resident in the country for at least 12 months prior to voter registration. People who are declared insane, hold dual citizenship, under a death sentence, convicted of an electoral offence or imprisoned for at least six months are not allowed to vote. Candidates have to be citizens of Botswana, at least 21 years old, without an undischarged bankruptcy and be able to speak and read English sufficiently well to take part in parliamentary proceedings. They must also obtain a nomination from at least two voters in their constituency and the support of seven. A deposit is required, which is refunded if the candidate receives at least 5% of the vote in the constituency. Members of the Ntlo ya Dikgosi (House of Chiefs) cannot stand for election to the National Assembly.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Botswana general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Merryville High School closed, and a high school in Singer, Louisiana was closed. Several state routes across Beauregard Parish were closed, including portions of Louisiana highways 27, 110, and 389. In DeRidder, nursing homes were evacuated as a precaution due to the fast-moving Tiger Island fire. +On August 21, a red flag warning was issued for southwestern Louisiana. Wildfire smoke from the Louisiana wildfires was observed as far as Lafayette and Acadiana. Wildfire smoke also caused hazy skies across the New Orleans metropolitan area, and wildfire smoke was observed as far east as southern Mississippi. Several fires were started across Calcasieu, Sabine, Tangipahoa, and Vernon parishes, where an arrest was made in connection to the Vernon Parish fire. The wildfire in Tangipahoa parish burned 171 acres (7,400,000 sq ft). As of August 26, all fires across Calcasieu, Sabine, Tangipahoa, and Vernon parishes were contained. A mandatory evacuation was issued for portions of Vernon","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Louisiana wildfires.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"domestic aviation, and the deadliest accident involving an ATR 72. +According to an official at the Pokhara International Airport, air traffic control cleared the flight to land on runway 30 heading from east to west, but the captain requested the opposing runway 12 heading from west to east, minutes before the crash. Flight-tracking service Flightradar24 noted that during the flight the aircraft had been transmitting inaccurate speed and altitude data. + + +== Aircraft == + +The aircraft involved, manufactured in 2007, was a 15-year-old twin-engine turboprop ATR 72-500 registered as 9N-ANC with serial number 754. The aircraft was powered by two Pratt & Whitney Canada PW127M engines.: 21–22  + + +== Passengers and crew == +There were 72 people on board, of which 68 were passengers and four were crew members. Among the passengers were 37 men, 25 women, and six children, three of whom were infants. Seventy-one bodies were found. On 17 January, authorities began returning the victims' bodies (the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Yeti Airlines Flight 691.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"defenses, including fortified positions in schools and near rivers. The Ukrainian military claimed Russian forces destroyed a dam on the Mokri Yaly river to slow down their advance. +At the late of June, fighting escalated around Rivnopil, which Ukraine claimed had been liberated on June 24, but this was only confirmed on June 26. Operations continued into July, focusing on Staromaiorske, where Ukrainian forces faced extremely difficult conditions, including mine-filled roads and systematic defensive strategies employed by the Russian side. On July 26, Staromaiorske was successfully recaptured, a significant achievement praised by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. In August, attention shifted to Urozhaine, considered a ""stronghold of Russia."" After intense fighting and heavy resistance, Urozhaine was liberated on August 16, with retreating Russian forces suffering heavy losses. + + +=== Second Russian offensive (2024) === +On June 10, 2024, Russian advances north of the village of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Velyka Novosilka offensive.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of attacks on U.S. military bases by Iran-backed factions in Iraq in the preceding months, raising fears of repeated traumatic brain injuries to Americans & renewing the state of undeclared de facto war. +23 December – Seventeen PKK militants and 12 Turkish soldiers are killed during two days of shootouts in northern Iraq. +26 December – Two men from Kuwait and Saudi Arabia on an hunting trip in Iraq are killed when their vehicle hits a roadside bomb planted by Islamic State insurgents in Al Anbar Governorate. + + +== Deaths == +31 January: Tiba al-Ali, 22, Iraqi-born Turkish social media personality. +5 February: Mordechai Bibi, 100, Iraqi-born Israeli politician, MK (1959–1974). +9 February: Ali al-Bahadili, 80, politician, minister of agriculture (2005–2010). +7 March: Ibtisam Abdallah, 80, writer and translator. +20 March: Abdul Rahman Majeed al-Rubaie, 83, novelist (The Tattoo Mark). +2 April: Aram Karam, 93, footballer (national team). +3 June: Khalid Kishtainy, 93, writer and satirist. +22","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Iraq.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Ukraine could receive the first airplanes around June. This statement, although not officially confirmed, was not dismissed by Yurii Ihnat, the spokesman of the Ukrainian Air Force. +On 31 July, it has been reported that a small number of F-16s arrived in Ukraine and had already flown their first combat missions in an air defense role. A report given by The Economist further added that Ukraine received a total of ten F-16s in the first batch and by the end of the year 20 F-16s should be in Ukrainian service with the rest of the aircraft delivered in 2025. On 4 August, President Zelenskyy presented the F-16s in Ukrainian service during a ceremony held at an unnamed base. The country which donated these jets was also not disclosed. +In an interview given earlier, in June, the head of the Ukrainian Air Force Sergiy Holubtsov stated that some Ukrainian F-16s will also be stored outside the country, likely in Poland and Romania, when in need of repairs and be kept as a reserve. + + +==","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/F-16 training coalition.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the Parliamentary Majority announces its withdrawal of TFIA. + + + + + + + + + + +2 March: +The Tbilisi Court of Appeals upholds a decision by the lower court to deny an emergency motion to defer the sentencing of former President Mikheil Saakashvili on health grounds. +111th Incident Prevention and Response Mechanism in Ergneti between Tbilisi and South Ossetia, under EUMM mediation, with no tangible outcome. +7 March: Government-backed Levan Ioseliani is elected Public Defender of Georgia in a controversial parliamentary selection process that saw non-governmental organizations removed from any public discussion. +10 March: +In Mamasakhlisi and Others v. Georgia and Russia, the European Court of Human Rights finds Russia responsible for the rights violations of two Georgian civilians detained by separatist Abkhaz authorities as far back as 2001, a landmark case as it recognizes Russia's control over the de facto Abkhaz government prior to the 2008 Russo-Georgian war. +Major","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Georgia (country).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of fluids at deeper depths in response to crustal deformation. +Fluid upwelling may be occurring beneath the peninsula as evidenced by a 70 mm (2.8 in) uplift of the surface above the swarm. Seismologists considered the swarm unexpected as the peninsula lacked active volcanic or geothermal features to produce high-pressure fluids that would promote such seismic activity. These fluids may have originated from the upper mantle and migrated upwards into the crust through faults. Lubricated by fluids, these faults began producing earthquakes. No direct connection between the swarm and mainshock has been established, however, the swarm may have induced stress on these faults as they moved. + + +== Earthquake == + +The United States Geological Survey (USGS) reported a moment magnitude of 7.5 and a focal depth of 10 km (6.2 mi) for the earthquake. The Japan Meteorological Agency recorded a magnitude of MJMA  7.6. It was the largest earthquake to strike Ishikawa since at least 1885, and the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Noto earthquake.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Feature Film + + +== Deaths == + + +=== January === +2 January: Daniel Revenu, 81, fencer, Olympic champion (1968) and five-time bronze medalist. +3 January: +René Metge, 82, rally driver. +Bernard Ducuing, 73, footballer (Red Star, Reims, Montpellier). +Frédéric Bluche, 72, legal historian. +4 January: Raymond Elena, 92, racing cyclist. +5 January: +Jean-Marie Rausch, 94, politician, senator (1974–1988, 1992–2001) and mayor of Metz (1971–2008). +Bernard Malgrange, 95, mathematician (Malgrange–Ehrenpreis theorem, Malgrange preparation theorem), member of the French Academy of Sciences. +8 January: Guy Bonnet, 78, author, composer and singer. +9 January: +Thierry Desmarest, 78, businessman (TotalEnergies). +Jean Céa, 91, mathematician. +10 January: Louis Le Pensec, 87, politician, minister of agriculture (1997–1998) and senator (1998–2008). +11 January: +Laurence Badie, 95, actress (The Virtuous Scoundrel, Woman Times Seven, Bankers Also Have Souls) and comedian. +Guy Janvier, 75, politician, member of the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in France.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Solomon Islands; and the 2023 Pan American Games in Santiago, Chile), set to be served as continental qualifying meets, where a total of 139 spots will be assigned to a specific number of highest-ranked boxers in each weight category. For these reasons, this tournament does not give a quota for the Olympic Games. + + +== Schedule == +All times are local (UTC+5:30). + + +== Medal summary == + + +=== Medal table === + * Host nation (India) + + +=== Medal events === + + +== Participating nations == +The following nations participate with total participation entries of 324: + + +== Controversies == + + +=== Boycott due to participation of athletes from Russia and Belarus === +Ignoring Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 and subsequent recommendations of the International Olympic Committee to bar Russian and Belarusian athletes from competing under their national flags and for the anthems to be played, the International Boxing Association under the leadership of Russian Umar Kremlev","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 IBA Women's World Boxing Championships.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Jessika Soors (Groen) + + +== Opinion polls == + +In the run up to the 2024 Belgian federal election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intentions in Belgium. The date range for these polls were from a few months after the 2019 Belgian federal election, held on 25 May 2019, to shortly before the 2024 Belgian federal election. The results of nationwide polls were usually numerically split into the three Belgian regions: Flanders, Brussels and Wallonia. The federal election was part of a group of elections which also included the regional elections and the European elections. Some polls might have undefined voting intentions without differentiating between the elections. + + +=== Flanders === + + +=== Wallonia === + + +=== Brussels === + + +== Results == + +The results saw the New Flemish Alliance remain the largest party in parliament, while the incumbent coalition government led by Prime Minister Alexander De Croo and his Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats held on to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Belgian federal election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"During March 2023, as Freddy approached a second time, the Mozambique National Meteorology Institute (INAM) predicted torrential rains of more than 200 mm (7.9 in) in 24 hours in the provinces of Manica, Sofala, Tete, and Zambezia. Peak rainfall was forecasted to be between 400–500 mm (16–20 in). According to the National Institute for Disaster Risk Management and Reduction (INGD), approximately 565,000 people were at risk, though a United Nations and European Union-led disaster alert predicted 2.3 million were at risk. Thousands were moved to evacuation shelters as precaution. + + +=== Malawi === +Cyclone Freddy was expected to hit Malawi, and bring with it torrential rains and damaging winds to the southern region. Forecasts predicted accumulations of rainfall there could reach 400–500 mm (16–20 in). The Ministry of Education ordered the suspension of all classes in districts at risk. + + +== Impact == + +In general, Freddy produced extraordinarily heavy rains, primarily in Mozambique and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Cyclone Freddy.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"in the National Assembly. +6 April – Prime Minister Mohammad Sabah Al-Salem Al-Sabah submits his cabinet's resignation to Emir Mishal according to Article 57 of the Constitution. +7 April – Emir Mishal accepts the government's resignation and instructs it to act as caretaker. +15 April – Emir Mishal appoints Sheikh Ahmad Al Abdullah Al Sabah as Prime Minister. +22 April - A vacancy is declared in the municipal council covering two seats in the sixth and ninth constituencies respectively, prompting a by-election scheduled on 18 May. + + +=== May === +4 May – The International Olympic Committee (IOC) bans Kuwait's Sheikh Ahmad Al-Fahad Al-Sabah from all positions within the committee for 15 years over ethics breaches. He was previously banned by the IOC for three years in 2023 over his interference in the Olympic Council of Asia elections, and a criminal conviction in Switzerland related to forgery and the orchestration of a counterfeit arbitration process. +10 May – Emir Mishal dissolves the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Kuwait.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Committee officials she was working with in 2016 discussed how to replace Trump as the Republican presidential nominee due to concern about the damaging Access Hollywood tape. She also noted how she set up a meeting between Cohen and Trump in February 2017, and how the meeting led to Trump Organization employees sending reimbursement checks to the White House—which Trump would then sign and send to Cohen—through a circuitous mail system. She was in tears when discussing how Trump fired her, reportedly in response to her telling reporters that she had a better relationship with him than his daughters. +Westerhout resumed testifying on May 10. During cross-examination, Westerhout appeared to side with defense arguments that Trump used alternatives to the White House mail system because he wanted to get mail to people more quickly. + + +==== Dixon, Tomalin, Longstreet, and Jarmel-Schneider ==== +For the later part of May 10, four other witnesses testified. Among these witnesses were Jennie","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"weapons, 37 WB Electronics Warmates (including launch/control equipment and ammunition), and 18 UJ-23 Topazs for the Ukrainian military. +On 21 June 2022 Russian journalist Dmitry Muratov auctioned off his Nobel Prize medal for $103.5 million to be donated to UNICEF's Humanitarian Response for Ukrainian Children Displaced by War. +11 August 2022, various fire departments in and around the San Francisco Bay area donated enough fire fighting equipment to fill a forty-foot shipping container to be shipped to Poland and then distributed in Ukraine. +$1.2 million was raised for the Ukraine Crisis Relief Fund by the US Open Tennis Plays for Peace exhibition. +30 power generators were donated by a Portuguese football club Benfica +Ukrainian football club FC Shakhtar Donetsk sent 20 power generators to the City of Power organization in Kherson and 10 power generators for a modular city of the Ukrainian Friends Foundation in Lviv, +214 kilograms of medicines were donated by Argentine medical","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/List of humanitarian aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"turns into a Chimera of several kung fu masters. After the battle, she then shifts into Po himself, fights him, and quickly traps him in a cage before reverting to her original form. +Putting his trust in Zhen, Po gives her the staff, with which she bests The Chameleon. Po, who was only pretending to be trapped, defeats The Chameleon and returns all of the stolen kung fu to their owners, who show respect to Po and return to the Spirit Realm, with Tai Lung taking The Chameleon with him. While returning to the Valley, Po chooses Zhen as his successor and, confident with his choice, trains her alongside the Furious Five to become the next Dragon Warrior. + + +== Voice cast == + +Jack Black as Po, a giant panda who is set to become a Spiritual Leader after renouncing his title as the Dragon Warrior. +Awkwafina as Zhen, a corsac fox who is a wanted thief and accompanies Po on his journey. +Viola Davis as The Chameleon, a nefarious shape-shifting chameleon sorceress that can copy others' kung fu","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Kung Fu Panda 4.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"on A Date With Judy, ""Pinky"" on One Man's Family, ""Alvin Fuddle"" in Blondie, and ""Belly Laugh Barton"" on The Jack Benny Show; also ""Stanley"" on Hap Hazard, ""Brad Burton"" in The Second Mrs. Burton and ""Robert Barton"" on The Charlotte Greenwood Show) +January 9 – Karel Janovický, 93, Czech-born composer, pianist and radio producer (BBC World Service). +January 11 – Robin Brownlee, 65, Canadian sports journalist and radio host (CFRN) +January 26 – Walter Love, 88, Northern Irish broadcaster (BBC Radio Ulster). +January 31 – Joe Madison, 74, American radio talk-show host (SiriusXM Urban View, WOL). +February 6 – Chuck Dickerson, 86, American football player and coach, and longtime radio host for WGR +February 7 – Mojo Nixon, 66, American rockabilly musician (numerous shows for Sirius Satellite Radio) +February 10 – Bob Edwards, 76, American radio host and journalist (All Things Considered, Morning Edition, Bob Edwards Weekend) +February 12 – Steve Wright, 69, English radio personality (Steve","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in radio.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"with machine guns by Israel, although Iranian state media denied the claim and said that all its journalists were ""alive and healthy"". UNIFIL peacekeepers said that one person was killed after civilians were caught in a cross-fire at the border in which the Lebanese Army requested assistance by UNIFIL to deescalate the situation. It was requested to Israel to suspend fire ""to facilitate the rescue operation"". +Israel started evacuating the settlements located close to the border with Lebanon in October 2023 with more than 60 thousand evacuated by April 2024. +In the early afternoon of 21 October, several rockets were fired from Lebanon toward the Shebaa Farms; there were no injuries. The IDF conducted a drone strike on the team of militants that launched the rockets. A short while later, anti-tank guided missiles were fired from Lebanon toward Margaliot and Hanita; two foreign workers were injured. The IDF conducted airstrikes against the missile teams. In the evening, another","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Israel\u2013Hezbollah conflict (2023\u2013present).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"on January 13, 2023. The song was released on January 13 at UTC+00:00, which was still January 12 in some parts of the world. The demo version of the song was released digitally on March 3, 2023. It was also included on the digital version of Endless Summer Vacation album. + + +== Composition == + +""Flowers"" is a pop song with disco and funk influences. Anna Gaca of Pitchfork described it as a ""twangy"" disco funk song with a string section reminiscent of flamenco. Gabrielle Sanchez of Yahoo! said, ""A funky bassline guides the song, paired with a swooning string line and fizzy cymbals"". Mary Siroky of Consequence thought that Cyrus's ""raspy vocals offer an edge to the disco-toned anthem"" and that the song interpolates Gloria Gaynor's ""I Will Survive"" (1978). She further opined that ""Flowers"" sounds like ""if the hazy, peaceful California tone of 'Malibu' were to be applied to a dance pop track"". Alexis Petridis of The Guardian noted its ""shimmering electric guitar and understated yacht-rock","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Flowers (Miley Cyrus song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"during the operation to prevent antiquity looting was announced near Kafr Kanna in Galilee. +31 +The discovery of rammed earth buildings, elite tombs, cemeteries, and hundreds of artefacts was announced in Qingjian County, China. +The discovery of the huge Bronze Age cemetery with barrows up to twenty was announced in Salisbury, England. +June +1 +The discovery of the 1.54 meters high pre-Columbian statue, similar to The Young Woman of Amajac, was announced in Hidalgo Amajac area, Veracruz, Mexico. +The discovery of the fortified settlement complex which dates from between 1500 BC to 1300 BC from the Datuotou culture was announced in Beijing, China. +5 – Scientists report potential evidence that Homo naledi, an extinct species of small-brained archaic human discovered in 2013 in South Africa, and living as long as 500,000 years ago, buried their dead, created art in their caves and used fire. It is reported to be a controversial theory, with some experts noting that the evidence did not yet","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in archaeology.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"as an infringement on the right to assembly. + + +=== July === +3 July – The Constitutional Court of Slovakia upholds the abolition of the Special Prosecutor's Office dealing with corruption cases proposed by the Fico government. +21 July – A record of over 100,000 people attended a AC/DC concert at the Vajnory Airport. +29 July: +Matej Beňuš wins bronze in C-1 slalom at the 2024 Summer Olympics, the only medal awarded to Slovak athletes at the Olympics. +Deputy Prime Minister Tomáš Taraba announces he will boycott the 2024 Summer Olympics closing ceremony in response to what he calls ""progressive political theater"" hosted by ""drag queens"" during the opening ceremony. +31 July – Prime Minister Robert Fico threatens to suspend Slovakia's diesel exports to Ukraine if the Ukrainian government continues to suspend pipeline oil transport from Russian oil company Lukoil, which Slovakia claims is causing a national energy crisis. + + +=== August === +31 August – The martyr Ján Havlík beatified at a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Slovakia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Clara concerts, similarly prohibited tailgating and asked fans not to congregate in the parking lots or nearby streets. Other cities that banned tailgating include Kansas City, Inglewood, and Sydney. Following security concerns after the 2024 Vienna terrorism plot, the Wembley Stadium administration banned tailgaters for the tour's second set of London concerts. +Some companies hiring temporary workers or volunteers to work at venues reported a surge in applications from fans who could not get tickets to the Eras Tour, with one company receiving over 1,000 applications for 65 positions. In Buenos Aires, Argentina, fans with general admission tickets camped outside the concert venue, Estadio River Plate, in tents for five months in order to secure front-row positions on the floor during the shows. Before the accompanying concert film released in India, a group of Swifties in Bangalore took out a public march to get Swift to tour India. The fanfare was criticized by some Indian internet","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Impact of the Eras Tour.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"election, who left the party in 2017 when she was appointed as an ambassador by Macron before ""discreetly"" rejoining the party in 2021 after being ousted from said post, announced that she was ""available"" for the position. +On 30 August, former president Nicolas Sarkozy called for a right-wing prime minister to be named. +On 31 August, France Unbowed (LFI) officially launched the proceedings to impeach Emmanuel Macron, using article 68 of the French constitution, that states that the president ""can only be removed from office in the event of a breach of duties that is clearly incompatible with the exercise of their mandate."" +President Macron named Michel Barnier as Prime Minister on 5 September. Barnier appointed his minority government composed of Ensemble and The Republicans. + + +=== Collapse of the Barnier government === + +On 4 December, Prime minister Michel Barnier was ousted in the first successful no-confidence vote since 1962, prompted by budgetary disputes. Barnier formally","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 French political crisis.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"200-person witness list included former vice president Mike Pence, former attorney general Bill Barr, former acting attorney general Jeffrey Rosen and his deputy Richard Donoghue, congressman Scott Perry and former Trump advisor Steve Bannon. + + +== Reactions == +U.S. House Republicans opened an investigation into Willis hours before Trump surrendered for arrest. Congressman Jim Jordan wrote her asking if she had coordinated with the Smith special counsel investigation or used federal money in her investigation. Jordan demanded Willis provide documents and communications by September 7. Willis wrote to Jordan on September 7 that his letter contained ""inaccurate information and misleading statements"", alleging he was seeking to ""obstruct a Georgia criminal proceeding and to advance outrageous misrepresentations"" without constitutional authority, for his personal political gain. +Some Georgia Republican legislators, notably state senator Colton Moore, proposed convening a special","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Georgia election racketeering prosecution.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"and longtime radio host for WGR +February 7 – Mojo Nixon, 66, American rockabilly musician (numerous shows for Sirius Satellite Radio) +February 10 – Bob Edwards, 76, American radio host and journalist (All Things Considered, Morning Edition, Bob Edwards Weekend) +February 12 – Steve Wright, 69, English radio personality (Steve Wright in the Afternoon, Pick of the Pops) +February 28 – Bob Heil, 83, American organist, sound engineer (founder of Heil Sound), amateur radio operator (K9EID) and host (Organ Music on WTWW, Ham Nation on TWiT) +March 8 – Ramya Wanigasekara, 73, Sri Lankan actress, singer, and radio broadcaster +March 10 – Svetlana Morgunova, 84, Russian television and radio host +April 3 – ""Young Ron"" Brewer, age unknown. Co-host of The Paul and Young Ron Show on WBGG-FM. +April 10 – Mister Cee, 57, American hip-hop disc jockey +April 26 – Graham Webb, 88, Australian radio and TV broadcaster +April 27 – Andy Santillan, 65, Filipino disc jockey of DWRR & DWAV (now Adventist World","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in radio.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the public's interest in a prompt resolution of the charges"". The requested trial date was nearly two months into the 2024 Republican Party presidential primary season, and one day before Super Tuesday. Former U.S. Attorney for Georgia Michael J. Moore expressed doubt that the motions and discovery process would be completed so quickly, and that Willis actually believed the case would be ready by March. ""I think it's just a PR move"", he said. +In early September, while discussing whether all defendants could be tried together on the expedited date given to Chesebro and Powell, prosecutors estimated that a 19-defendant proceeding would involve a lengthy jury selection followed by a four-month trial that called 150 witnesses. Judge McAfee responded that he expected such a trial would take longer and later confirmed that the other defendants would not share Chesebro and Powell's trial date. +Chesebro and Powell had been scheduled to be tried on October 23, and Judge McAfee had ordered","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Georgia election racketeering prosecution.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the Corrective Revolution. +As the Southern Operations Room, a rebel coalition, approached Damascus and began searching for Assad, he fled the capital on a plane to Russia where he and his family, who were already in Russia, were granted asylum. The rebels subsequently declared victory against the Assad government on state television, while Russia's foreign ministry announced Assad's resignation and departure from Syria. + + +== Background == + +The al-Assad family had ruled Syria since 1971, when Hafez al-Assad became the president of Syria under the Syrian Ba'ath Party. After his death in June 2000, he was succeeded by his son Bashar al-Assad. +Hafez al-Assad built his governmental system as a bureaucracy that was marked by a distinct cult of personality, uncharacteristic in modern Syrian history. Images, portraits, quotes and praises of Assad were displayed everywhere from schools to public markets and government offices; and Hafez al-Assad was referred to as the ""Immortal Leader"" and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Fall of the Assad regime.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"student movement coordinator Nahid Islam (who later became an adviser to the interim government) said on 6 August 2024, We have decided that an interim government would be formed, in which internationally renowned Nobel laureate Dr. Muhammad Yunus, who has wide acceptability, would be the chief adviser. +Former Member of Parliament and business leader A.K. Azad said in his response, The government that has been formed under the leadership of Dr. Muhammad Yunus has support from us businessmen. We hope that the broken law and order situation will be restored as soon as possible. All those students and public who were killed will be done justice through a special investigation committee and a special court of law. +Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (Inu) president Hasanul Haq Inu and general secretary Shirin Akhtar said in a statement: As the primary and main task of the interim government, effective steps must be taken in restoring normalcy and peace in public life by ensuring the safety of life","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Yunus ministry.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"2024 in Syria. + + +== Incumbents == +President: Bashar al-Assad (until 8 December); Vacant (since 8 December) +Vice President: Najah al-Attar (until 8 December); Vacant (since 8 December) +Prime Minister: Hussein Arnous (until 14 September); Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali (until 10 December); Mohammed al-Bashir (since 10 December) + + +== Events == + + +=== Ongoing === +Syrian civil war + + +=== January === +20 January – Assassination of Sadegh Omidzadeh: Israel launches four rockets against a residential building in Damascus, killing four members of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and another person. + + +=== February === +1 February – According to American officials, American plans have been approved for multi-day strikes in Iraq and Syria against multiple targets, including Iranian personnel and facilities. +2 February – February 2024 American strikes in Iraq and Syria: +The US launches retaliatory airstrikes targeting Iran-backed militias in Iraq and Syria, in response to an attack that killed","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Syria.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"will involve 32 national teams, including that of the host nation to be decided in 2025. + + +== Host selection == +The host nation for the 2031 Women's World Cup is scheduled to be decided by the FIFA Congress in the second quarter of 2025, a year after the host selection for the 2027 edition, with bid regulations for approval in the second quarter of 2024. + + +=== Interested bids === + + +=== AFC === + China (possibly including Hong Kong & Macau) +In October 2022, the General Administration of Sport of China and the Chinese Football Association announced a new women's football program that would include a bid to host the 2031 FIFA Women's World Cup. In 2024, the two SARs of Hong Kong and Macau have also expressed interest in joining the Chinese bid even though they currently have separate FAs (HKFA and AFM). The country previously hosted the inaugural tournament in 1991 and they won the rights to host the 2003 edition, but it was instead hosted by the United States due to the SARS epidemic.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2031 FIFA Women's World Cup.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"16, 2023, in response to the rapidly developing field of artificial intelligence (AI), the Recording Academy declared that ""only human creators are eligible to be submitted for consideration for, nominated for, or win a Grammy Award. A work that contains no human authorship is not eligible in any categories."" The organization further specified that works featuring AI-generated material are eligible for an award only if a human contributed to the work meaningfully in the creation process and that contributors of only AI-generated material are not eligible for an award. This controversy was cleared up when the song ""Heart on My Sleeve"" by ghostwriter977, which uses AI voice cloning to mimic the vocals of Drake and The Weeknd, was submitted for Grammy consideration. While the song was written by a human, it was deemed ineligible due to its AI vocals, illegal usage of those vocals without clearance by either artists' record labels, and lack of commercial availability. + + +== Performers ==","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/66th Annual Grammy Awards.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Disney film, surpassing the 34-year-old record set by Pretty Woman in 1990. + + +=== Other records === +Deadpool & Wolverine became the most viewed trailer of all time, surpassing Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021). +Wicked became the best PG-rated first-day ticket pre-seller of the year and the number 3 best PG-rated first-day ticket pre-seller of all time, behind Frozen 2 and the 2019 remake of The Lion King. +Terrifier 3 became the highest-grossing unrated film of all time. + + +== Events == + + +=== Scheduled award ceremonies === + + +=== Film festivals === + + +== Awards == + +Palme d'Or (77th Cannes Film Festival): + +Anora, directed by Sean Baker, USA +Golden Lion (81st Venice International Film Festival): + +The Room Next Door, directed by Pedro Almodóvar, Spain +Golden Bear (74th Berlin International Film Festival): + +Dahomey, directed by Mati Diop, France +People's Choice Award (48th Toronto International Film Festival): + +The Life of Chuck, directed by Mike Flanagan, USA + + +== 2024 films == + + +=== By","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in film.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"that Poland will block Ukraine's bid to join the European Union if it does not resolve issues regarding Ukrainian nationalists' massacre of Poles during World War II, including finding and burying all victims killed on current Ukrainian territory. + + +=== August === +9 August – Prime Minister Donald Tusk announces that a six-month investigation had uncovered the illegal spending of 100 billion zlotys ($25 billion) in public funds by the previous Law and Justice government, resulting in charges against 62 officials. +24 August – South Africa blocks the transfer of 50,000 purchased artillery shells to Poland, citing concerns that they would be sent to Ukraine for use in the Russo-Ukrainian War. +26 August – 26 August 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine: Poland says that a drone had likely entered its airspace during the attacks on Ukraine and that searches were underway for the object as it may have landed in Polish territory. +27 August – +Ukrainian president Zelenskyy announces that Poland will","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Poland.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"would in turn supply additional Storm Shadow missiles to Ukraine. Germany could thus indirectly support Ukraine without Taurus cruise missiles with their long range being delivered to the war zone. The Union faction in the Bundestag was skeptical about the idea. Defense policy spokesman for the CDU/CSU parliamentary group Florian Hahn stated that the best plan would be for Great Britain to supply its own system to Ukraine with Germany supplying Taurus cruise missiles. While Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock stated on 10 March that this was an option, SPD leader Lars Klingbeil rejected a debate about a possible Taurus weapons swap. + + +== Political decision-making in the Bundestag == + + +=== Special meeting of the Defense Committee === +On March 11, the Defense Committee met to discuss the recording of the unsecured conference call between senior Air Force officers on the Taurus and the possible delivery of Taurus cruise missiles which had been published in Russia. In the secret part of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/German Taurus controversy.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Democracy, the political party of former State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi. +30 March - Eight people are killed by a bombing in a village in Chin State. + + +=== April === +11 April - At least 100 people are killed in an airstrike by the Burmese junta in the village of Pazigyi (Kanbalu Township) in Sagaing region, in the third major civilian attack since the junta's offensive in Sagaing began in February. It is the junta's deadliest attack since seizing power in 2021. +13 April - Four people are killed and 12 others are injured when a series of car bombs explode during a Thingyan festival in Lashio, Shan State. + + +=== May === +5 May - Myanmar's military junta commutes 38 death sentences to life imprisonment as part of a wider amnesty. +6 May - The Motion Picture Award Presentation Ceremony, popularly known as Academy ceremony, was held for the first time in four years. Awards were presented for the films shown in theatre in 2019, 2020 and 2022. Vice-Senior General Soe Win attended the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Myanmar.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"May – Lizzy Evoeme, 81, actress (New Masquerade). +9 May – Ibrahim Babangida, 47, footballer (FC Volendam). +17 May: +Garba Duba, 82, army general and politician, governor of Sokoto State (1984–1985) and Bauchi State (1978–1979). +Tony Ekubia, 64, Nigerian-British boxer. +19 May – Bola Afonja, 81, politician, minister of labour (1993). +24 May – Ayo Banjo, 90, academic administrator, vice-chancellor of the University of Ibadan (1984–1991). +25 May – Ibrahim Lamorde, 61, police officer, chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (2011–2015). + + +=== June === +14 June – Tagwai Sambo, 87, traditional ruler, chief of Moroa (since 1966). +17 June – Jonah Ogunniyi Otunla, 69, financial accountant, Accountant-General of the Federation (2011–2015). +16 June – Ekene Abubakar Adams, 39, member of parliament. + + +=== July === +30 July – Onyeka Onwenu, 72, singer-songwriter and actress (Half of a Yellow Sun, Lionheart). + + +=== November === +5 November – Taoreed Lagbaja, 56, chief of army staff","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Nigeria.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Affairs called the attack a war crime and noted that it indicates Russia's intention to escalate the war. +President of Lithuania Gitanas Nausėda stated that Russia would definetley bear responsibility for attacks on peaceful cities. On January 14 a three-day mourning was declared in Dnipro. +Vladimir Putin's press secretary Dmitry Peskov stated that Russian forces never attack residential buildings and that the residential building had probably collapsed because of a Ukrainian air defense counterattack. The Russian Ministry of Defence meanwhile confirmed their responsibility for other missile strikes in Dnipro. +Dnipro mayor Borys Filatov said that the Russians might have intended to target a nearby thermal power station. + + +=== Memorials === + +An impromptu memorial to the victims of the attack appeared in Moscow as people brought flowers to the statue of Lesya Ukrainka. The police detained some of them. +A memorial square is planned to be created as a part of the site of the destroyed","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"manages to secure 200 votes, a second round is held between 2 candidates with the most votes. In the second round, the winner will be the one who will secure more votes than the other candidate. + + +=== Date === +On 26 November 2024, parliament set the date of the election to 14 December. + + +== Presidential powers == +The powers of the president have been limited as a result of the 2017 constitutional reform. The president no longer has power to conduct international negotiations with foreign countries. The president will have reduced powers in wartime, as a decision on the use of the defence forces is to be made solely by the prime minister and it will be necessary for the president to obtain the prime minister’s consent to declare martial law or a state of emergency; moreover, the National Defence Council – a consultative body to the president – is to lose its permanent status and will only be convened in times of martial law. Although the President remains the head of state, the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Georgian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Emirates sentences 57 Bangladeshis to prison, including three life sentences, for holding protests against the Bangladesh government in the UAE, where protesting is illegal. They are later pardoned by UAE president Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan on 3 September. + + +=== August === +1 August: The government bans the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami, its student wing, the Bangladesh Islami Chhatra Shibir and its associated bodies on terrorism grounds following their involvement in the 2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement. The ban is lifted by the interim government on 28 August. +4 August: At least 91 people are killed in violent clashes between anti-government protesters and police units nationwide. +5 August: +Non-cooperation movement (2024): Sheikh Hasina resigns as Prime Minister and flees to India while her official residence is stormed by protesters. The Bangladesh Armed Forces announces that an interim government would be created, while hundreds are killed in related violence nationwide. +The","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Bangladesh.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"were killed, including a massacre at a music festival where at least 260 civilians were killed. Israeli soldiers and civilians, including children and elderly, were taken hostage to the Gaza Strip. Hamas abducted at least 199 people, taking hostage both Israelis and persons of several other nationalities. +The war represents a tipping point in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and the Gaza–Israel conflict, which followed a violent year that saw increased expansion of Israeli settlements and clashes in Jenin, Al-Aqsa mosque, and Gaza, which killed almost 250 Palestinians and 36 Israelis; Hamas cited these events as justification for the attack and called on Palestinians to join the fight to ""expel the occupiers and demolish the walls"". In response, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared states of emergency and war, vowing a ""mighty vengeance for this dark day"". + + +== Negotiations toward emergency unity government == +Among opposition parties, Yesh Atid leader and former prime","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Israeli war cabinet.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Regency, Aceh Province. + + +=== November === +1 November – Eight people are killed in a fire at a cooking oil factory in Bekasi. +4 November – The Lewotobi Laki-Laki volcano erupts in Flores, killing at least nine people. +5 November – Apple requests a 50-year tax holiday as a condition for investing in Indonesia, sparking opposition from Commission VI of the House of Representatives, which calls the request excessive. As a result, the iPhone 16 is banned from entering Indonesia after Apple fails to meet the Domestic Component Level (TKDN) requirements and investment commitments set by the government. +24–25 November – At least 20 people are killed while two others are reported missing following landslides and flash floods caused by heavy rains in North Sumatra. +26 November – Hector Aldwin Pantollana, a Filipino national wanted for running an investment scam that took in $67.7 million (Rp. 1.073 trillion) in his home country, is arrested at Ngurah Rai International Airport in Bali. +27","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Indonesia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"May 21 – Turkish Airlines resumes flights to Afghanistan for the first time since the Taliban takeover in 2021. +May 25 – At least 15 people are killed in flash floods in Badakhshan and Baghlan Provinces. + + +=== June === +June 1 – At least 20 people are killed after a boat sinks at a river crossing in Momand Dara District, Nangarhar Province. + + +=== July === +July 15 – +At least 40 people are killed following a storm in Nangarhar Province. +A bus traveling on the Kabul-Balkh highway overturns in Baghlan Province, killing 17 people and injuring 34 others. +July 30 – The Taliban suspends relations with 14 Afghan overseas diplomatic missions and announces that they will no longer accept consular documents issued by these missions. + + +=== August === +August 5 – The Taliban allows foreigners inside the country on visas issued by the former government to stay, while those with visas but are outside Afghanistan would not be allowed to enter without documents from a Taliban-approved diplomatic","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Afghanistan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"=== Academic studies and teaching === +Gonçalves graduated in law from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) in 1978. In 1997, he specialized in civil procedure at the Center for Judicial Studies of the Federal Justice Council, in agreement with the University of Brasília (UNB), and became a master in law in 1998 at the Estácio de Sá University (UNESA), where he taught constitutional law and introduction to the study of law. + + +=== Police career and the judiciary === +He worked as a papiloscopist for the Federal Police, from 1977 to 1982, and as a chief of police for the Federal District from 1982 to 1988. He entered the judiciary as a federal judge in 1988, and was promoted on merit to the Federal Regional Court of the 2nd Region (TRF-2) in 1998. +As a desembergador of the TRF-2, Benedito was president of the Federal Regional Magistrates' School (Emarf), a position in which he signed an agreement with the Fundação Getúlio Vargas (FGV) for the training of magistrates. + + +===","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Benedito Gonc\u0327alves.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"During the five hours of meetings in Kyiv, Biden announced another $500 million in military assistance to Ukraine. +Biden's visit received a mixed reaction in the United States, split primarily along political party lines. It was the first time in modern history that a sitting U.S. President has traveled to an active conflict zone not controlled by the American military, and was the closest a president had come to a combat zone since Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War. The Pentagon and the Secret Service opposed the visit to Kyiv. + + +== Background == +On February 24, 2022, Russia began a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Throughout the war, the United States had been the largest supporter of Ukraine, committing over US$27 billion in security assistance since the invasion began. +The Pentagon and the Secret Service opposed Biden visiting Kyiv, and there were rumors about a possible meeting near the Polish border or in Lviv, Western Ukraine. The visit also came during softening","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 visit by Joe Biden to Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"in the 2024 United States elections through propaganda and disinformation campaigns, primarily linked to its Spamouflage influence operation. The efforts come amidst larger foreign interference in the 2024 United States elections. + + +== Background == +In March 2021, the National Intelligence Council released a report that said the Chinese government ""considered but did not deploy"" influence efforts in 2020. A declassified U.S. intelligence assessment in 2023 said with ""high confidence"" that China, Russia, Iran and Cuba attempted to influence the 2022 midterms. It said that China had tacitly approved ""efforts to try to influence a handful of midterm races involving members of both US political parties"" and ""portray the US democratic model as chaotic, ineffective, and unrepresentative"". The assessment said that China had used images generated by artificial intelligence to mimic Americans online and provoke discussion on divisive social issues, and that they believed they would face less","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Chinese interference in the 2024 United States elections.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"for the series The Summer I Turned Pretty; a snippet of ""Bad Blood"" appeared in the animated film DC League of Super-Pets, and ""Out of the Woods"" featured in a trailer for Migration. On August 9, 2023, at the final Los Angeles show at SoFi Stadium as part of Swift's Eras Tour, she performed in five new blue outfits, representing the color that Swift's fans associated 1989 with; during the half-show acoustic set, she announced 1989 (Taylor's Version) as her next re-recorded album, set for release on October 27, 2023, exactly nine years after the original release of 1989. + + +== Writing and recording == +The standard edition of 1989 (Taylor's Version) comprises 21 tracks: re-recordings of the 13 songs from the standard edition of 1989, re-recordings of the three bonus tracks from the original deluxe edition, and five previously unreleased ""From the Vault"" songs that were written for the 2014 album but excluded from the final track list. Re-recordings of the ""Bad Blood"" remix (2015)","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/1989 (Taylor's Version).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"sometimes even avoiding the use of the term itself, while police unions opposed repealing or revising the 2017 law. +On 19 July 2016, Adama Traoré, a 24-year-old black man, died while in custody after being restrained and apprehended by the police. This incident sparked widespread public outcry and protests, which reignited in May 2020 when the officers involved were cleared of any wrongdoing. On 14 June 2023, Alhoussein Camara, a 19-year-old, was killed during a road check in Angoulême. His body was repatriated to Conakry, Guinea, by his family and the Guinean authorities. While there, they appealed to France for justice to be served. + + +== Victim == +Nahel Merzouk (French pronunciation: [naɛl mɛʁzuk]; Arabic: نايل مرزوق) was a 17-year-old enrolled at the Lycée Louis-Blériot in Suresnes, where he attended classes for six months before dropping out and working as a pizza delivery driver in Nanterre. He did not have a driving license allowing him to drive the rented Mercedes he died in.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Killing of Nahel Merzouk.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"strike on dormitories in Kharkiv was performed by Russian aviation with a series of missiles. The impact killed 25 people including an 11-year-old boy. + + +== 2023 == + + +=== December 2023 === +On 30 December 2023, Russian forces attacked the city of Kharkiv with missiles, injuring at least 28 people, including a foreign journalist, and damaging civilian infrastructure. + + +== 2024 == + + +=== January 2024 === +On 2 January, strikes were conducted on Kharkiv utilizing the KN-23 developed by North Korea. +On 23 January, three strikes on Kharkiv led to nine victims, including a 4-year-old child. In the evening in particular, the central Pushkinska Street was hit. In response, on 26 January 2024 the Kharkiv City Council renamed this Pushkinska street to Hryhorii Skovoroda street. On 29 April 2024 the Kharkiv metro station on the street that was also named after Pushkin was renamed to Yaroslava Mudroho station. + + +=== May 2024 === +On 9 and 10 May 2024, the Russians tried to break through the front in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Kharkiv strikes (2022\u2013present).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"– Jim McAndrew, 80, an American pitcher played seven seasons with the New York Mets and San Diego Padres from 1968 to 1974. McAndrew won a World Series championship with the Mets in 1969. +March 22 – Chuck Seelbach, 76, an American pitcher played four seasons with the Detroit Tigers from 1971 to 1974. +March 23 – Peter Angelos, 94, American lawyer and baseball executive, owner of the Baltimore Orioles from 1993 to 2023. + + +=== April === +April 1 – Pete Wilk, 58, served as baseball coach for the Georgetown Hoyas baseball team from 2000 to 2020 before serving as manager for the Vermont Lake Monsters in 2021 and 2022. +April 2 – Kevin Batiste, 57, played six games with the Toronto Blue Jays in June 1989. +April 2 – Larry Lucchino, 78, served as baseball executive for the Baltimore Orioles from 1988 to 1993, the San Diego Padres from 1995 to 2001, and the Boston Red Sox from 2002 to 2015. Lucchino had won four World Series championships with the Orioles in 1983 and the Red Sox in 2004, 2007,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in baseball.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"all proceeds from ticket sales went to her Fund 4 Good nonprofit organization. The concert was streamed a day later on Rodrigo's official YouTube channel, including stories behind the composition of the album. Moreover, Crumbl launched a special Guts World Tour themed cookie that would be available in local stores across the United States. +Nine new shows were added to the tour on May 8, 2024, with five corresponding to several Asian countries, while the remaining four were distributed between the Australian cities of Melbourne and Sydney, each one with two concerts scheduled and with New Zealand singer Benee as opening act. On May 15, two additional shows were announced in both Sydney and Melbourne, while in the following days, second dates were added in Seoul, Bangkok and Singapore after the first shows being sold out from pre-sale. +On June 17, 2024, two additional dates for Inglewood were announced to be held on August 20 and 21 at the brand new Intuit Dome, bringing the total to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Guts World Tour.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"during the clashes. +January 29 – A project is launched to restore the fallen granite blocks of the facade of the Pyramid of Menkaure back to their original location. It is planned to last for three years. +January 31 – The price of the US Dollar on the black market reaches 71 EGP (Egyptian pound). + + +=== February === +February 14 – Fifteen people are killed and eight more injured during the collision of a truck and four microbuses in Alexandria. +February 16 – Egypt announces the establishment of a buffer zone along the Egypt-Gaza border. +February 26 – Ten people are killed after a ferry sinks along the Nile River in Monshat el-Kanater, Giza Governorate. + + +=== April === +April 2 – Abdel Fattah el-Sisi is inaugurated as President for a third term. +April 12 – The European Union pledges Egypt with 1 billion euros in short-term financial aid to help stabilise the country's economy. + + +=== May === +May 5 – Hamas announces the end of ceasefire talks held in Cairo, while Israel vows to continue","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Egypt.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"===== UNIFFAC ===== +13–15 February 2024: 2024 UNIFFAC U-20 Women’s Cup in Cameroon +: Cameroon +: Congo + + +===== WAFU ===== +20–30 May 2024: 2024 WAFU Zone A U-20 Women's Cup in Senegal +: Senegal +: Guinea-Bissau +: Liberia +4th: Guinea + + +===== UNAF ===== +3–7 September: 2024 UNAF U-17 Women's Tournament in Tunisia +: Tanzania +: Tunisia +: Morocco +4th: Egypt + + +==== CONCACAF ==== +1–11 February: 2024 CONCACAF Women's U-17 Championship in Mexico +: United States +: Mexico +: Canada +4th: Haiti +20 February – 10 March: 2024 CONCACAF W Gold Cup in United States +: United States +: Brazil + + +==== CONMEBOL ==== +13–31 March: 2024 South American Under-17 Women's Football Championship in Argentina +: Brazil +: Colombia +: Ecuador +4th: Paraguay +11 April – 5 May: 2024 South American Under-20 Women's Football Championship in Ecuador +: Brazil +: Paraguay +: Colombia +4th: Argentina +26 October – 3 November: 2024 South American Under-20 Women's Futsal Championship in Paraguay +: Colombia +:","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in association football.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Rojas is fined $8,500 by the Electoral Disputes Tribunal for premature campaigning when she was a candidate for mayor of Cuenca in 2023. +9 November – Verónica Abad Rojas is suspended for 150 days as Vice President on charges of ""unjustified abandonment"" after she refuses to leave her concurrent position as ambassador to Israel for an ambassadorship to Turkey despite an order from the foreign ministry in September. +12 November – At least 17 inmates are killed in a riot inside the Litoral Penitentiary in Guayaquil. + + +=== December === +1 December – Football star Pedro Perlaza is kidnapped and held hostage. He was released on December 4 after police engaged a firefight with his captors in a jungle near the Colombian border. + + +== Deaths == +9 January: Diego Gallardo, 31, singer-songwriter, shot +17 January: César Suárez, 38, prosecutor +7 February: Diana Carnero, 29, politician, shot. +9 February: Jenny Estrada, 83, journalist, writer and historian. +28 February: Félix Aráuz, 88, painter. +12","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Ecuador.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"increases, impacting significant amounts of economic sub-sectors from small local businesses to massive business projects. Germany became the only economy in the G7 to contract in 2023. Inflation was estimated to reach 8.0% in 2022, and reach 7.0% in 2023. Household consumption fell by 0.8%. Dutch bank ING's global head of macro research Carsten Brzeski stated that Germany had a high risk of recession in 2024 with no predicted short-term rebound, which would mark Germany's first two-year-long recession since 2004. Economists stated that Germany's economy was in a ""permanent crisis mode"". +In 2024, the German economy entered its second consecutive year of recession. The German Economy Minister, Robert Habeck, announced a projected contraction of 0.2% in Germany's gross domestic product (GDP) for the year, drastically reduced from its forecast of a 1.3% increase in 2024. Habek noted that Germany had experienced sluggish growth since 2018, attributed to a combination of internal","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/German economic crisis (2022\u2013present).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the European Union, and Azerbaijani authorities accused the Armenian Armed Forces of ""committing war crimes through the firing of ballistic missiles at civilian settlements"", calling the third attack ""an act of genocide"". Armenia denied responsibility for the attacks. The Artsakh Defence Army confirmed responsibility for the first attack but denied targeting residential areas, claiming that it had fired at military targets, especially Ganja International Airport. Subsequently, both a correspondent reporting from the scene for a Russian media outlet and the airport director denied that the airport had been hit, while a BBC News journalist, Orla Guerin, visited the scene and found no evidence of any military target there. +On 15 October, the Armenian forces shelled a cemetery 400 metres (1,300 ft) north of the city of Tartar during a funeral ceremony, killing 4 civilians and injuring 4 more. This was confirmed by local journalists, TV Rain, and the Human Rights Watch. The Presidential","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/War crimes in the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"tensions with the West over the past decade, Russia has heightened its repression of both domestic dissent and perceived foreign influence, leading to the arrest and detention of U.S. citizens, many of whom are deemed by the U.S. government to have been ""wrongfully detained"". In 2012, Russia enacted a foreign agent law that has been used to persecute those deemed under foreign influence; the scope of the law was expanded in 2024. Following the start of the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War in 2014, and especially since the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the Russian government has intensified its crackdowns on domestic opposition and ""foreign influence"". On 4 March 2022, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed into law a bill introducing prison sentences of up to 15 years for spreading ""fake news"" about Russia's military operation in Ukraine; thousands of Russians have been prosecuted under this law for criticizing the war in Ukraine, including opposition politician Ilya","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Ankara prisoner exchange.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"don't."" +On October 24, 2024, Trump said in a radio interview that if he is elected, ""I would fire him [Jack Smith] within two seconds."" + + +==== Other Republicans ==== +Many congressional Republicans responded to the indictment by asserting, without evidence, that Trump was being targeted for political purposes by a Justice Department ""weaponized"" by President Joe Biden, although an independent special counsel oversaw the investigation and a grand jury made the charging decision. Trump allies who rallied around the ex-president after the indictment included the House Republican leadership (Speaker Kevin McCarthy, Majority Leader Steve Scalise, Republican Conference Chair Elise Stefanik), as well as Senator JD Vance. +Trump allies engaged in violent rhetoric after the indictment, depicting the indictment as an ""act of war"" and calling for retribution. Among others, Republican congressman Andy Biggs, Trump-endorsed House candidate Joe Kent, and former Republican Arizona gubernatorial","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (classified documents case).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"to) Europe"". Stevo Pendarovski expressed surprise and disappointment with the result, but expressed hope for improvement in the second round, including with the support of the Albanian community. +The Democratic Union for Integration, which represents ethnic Albanians and supported former Foreign Minister Bujar Osmani as a presidential candidate, offered its support in the second round to any candidate who supports having the President selected by the Assembly of North Macedonia in future elections, in the hopes of having an ethnic Albanian attaining the office. However, both Pendarovski and Siljanovska-Davkova dismissed the proposal, saying it is democratic for the Presidency to be selected through direct voting. + + +== Conduct == +Polling in the first round opened at 07:00 on 24 April and lasted until 19:00 at 3,480 polling stations nationwide. About 1.8 million people were eligible to vote, while around 2,300 domestic and international observers monitored the proceedings. + + +== Opinion","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 North Macedonian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"enhanced risk. The SPC cited weaker than expected instability in the area, with increased confidence in only limited buoyancy developing. However, the same update noted that ""a couple of longer-track supercells"" and ""a few strong tornadoes"" remained possible. + + +As the update was being issued, a strong supercell evolved near the Louisiana-Mississippi border. By 7:57 pm. CDT, a strong velocity couplet formed at the base of the supercell, which then produced what would become this long-tracked violent EF4 tornado, and at 8:04 pm, as the storm approached the town of Rolling Fork, a tornado emergency was placed. Afterwards, the tornado struck Rolling Fork, Midnight, and Silver City, inflicting catastrophic damage and causing over a dozen fatalities. While the violent EF4 tornado was on the ground, Harry Weinman, a forecaster at the SPC, issued a special meso-gamma mesoscale discussion for the tornado. In the discussion, the SPC stated that radar showed debris was being lofted at least","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Rolling Fork\u2013Silver City tornado.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the Shas party to the post of health minister. +As part of the deal, Netanyahu and Gantz also agreed to freeze all new non-war, non-emergency legislation, including the highly controversial judicial overhaul legislation, and agreed that the war cabinet would meet at least once every 48 hours. The war cabinet had the authority to ""update, as necessary, military and strategic aims for the conflict"" but its decisions were subject to approval from the Security Cabinet of Israel. +On 16 October, Netanyahu's Likud party announced that Yisrael Beiteinu, led by Avigdor Lieberman, had agreed to join the emergency government. However, later the same day, Lieberman denied reaching an agreement with the government, saying that the offer to join the Security Cabinet was insufficient. Lieberman said that he wanted a seat on the smaller war cabinet instead. He said his party would ""continue to support the government's actions that are meant to eliminate Hamas and Hamas leaders"" but that he had ""no","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Israeli war cabinet.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"game (also known as monster-catching, creature-collecting, or simply Pokémon clone) is a subgenre of role-playing video game that most notably includes the Pokémon franchise. While Pokémon is the most recognizable example of such a game to Western audiences, the origins of the genre were in the Megami Tensei series, which involved fighting, negotiating with, and recruiting demons and other mythological beings. +Monster-taming games share core mechanics such as being able to capture creatures, train them, and use them in battle against similar creatures. In many such games, these creatures are the only means of combat, although the darker-themed Megami Tensei series also allows the player to participate in combat, using weapons such as guns. + + +== History == +The origins of the genre lay in the Megami Tensei or MegaTen games, debuting in 1987, which let players capture and summon demons. Due to the Satanic panic of the 1980s, the occult-themed series remained exclusive to Japan for many","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Monster-taming game.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"== Camp David summit == +At Camp David on 18 August 2023, Biden announced the pact, marking the first time that international leaders visited the retreat since 2015, when then-president Barack Obama held a Gulf Cooperation Council summit there. The summit was the first time in Biden's presidency that journalists were allowed on Camp David's grounds. + + +== Implementation == +The pact implements a formal casus foederis in which a threat to one member constitutes a threat against all, but does not mirror Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty; the response to an attack against one member must be discussed. The pact also improves trilateral ballistic missile defense and military exercises. The three countries will develop a security framework for the Indo-Pacific region. +The first Indo-Pacific Dialogue, building upon commitments made during the August 2023 Camp David summit, was held in Washington, D.C., on January 5, 2024. In a joint statement released by the US State Department, which","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/American\u2013Japanese\u2013Korean trilateral pact.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"""Rolling Stone Blues"", a Muddy Waters song that gave their band their name; they had never covered it previously on a release and this was the sole recording for this album recorded to tape. It was also one of the songs that Jagger and Richards bonded over when connecting as youths, when Richards spotted Jagger carrying a copy of The Best of Muddy Waters on a train. +The limited edition vinyl LP cover art has a mass of eyeballs and tongues, and a retailer-exclusive edition has the cracked diamond heart surrounded by red limbs. Additional covers are made for every Major League Baseball team, featuring the tongue and lips logo in each team's colors and a limited edition by KidSuper featuring the lips logo with red fingerprints around it. The day before the album release, FC Barcelona announced a football kit designed to promote it. +As the release date drew near, the band began rehearsing for a supporting tour, and raised the possibility of virtual reality avatars for future","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Hackney Diamonds.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"was carried out in accordance with Articles 42 to 47 of the Constitution. Harini Amarasuriya will continue as the prime minister, in addition to her ministerial portfolio of education, higher education and vocational education. On 25 November 2024, the president, through an Gazette Extraordinary notification, assigned subjects, functions, departments, statutory institutions, and public corporations to the respective ministries. +On 21 November 2024, 29 MPs were sworn in as deputy ministers. Anil Jayantha Fernando, the Cabinet Minister for Labour, was assigned the additional role of Deputy Minister for Economic Development alongside his existing responsibilities. + + +=== Government budget and policy statement === +The new government's first policy statement was presented to the parliament on 21 November 2024 by the president. A debate on the government's policy statement took place from 3 to 5 December 2024 and was passed unanimously. +On 26 November 2024, the cabinet spokesman announced","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/17th Parliament of Sri Lanka.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Berlin defeat EHC Red Bull München, three games to one, to win their ninth DEL title. + + +=== Swedish Hockey League (SHL) === +September 11, 2021 – March 24: 2021–22 SHL season +March 26 – May 12: 2022 SHL playoffs +Färjestad BK defeat Luleå HF, four games to three, to win their tenth Le Mat Trophy title. + + +=== IIHF Continental Cup === +September 24, 2021 – March 6: 2021–22 IIHF Continental Cup +Final Ranking: 1. KS Cracovia, 2. Saryarka Karagandy, 3. Aalborg Pirates, 4. HK Gomel + + +== Asia == + + +=== Asia League Ice Hockey (ALIH) === +2021–22 Asia League Ice Hockey season +The ALIH cancelled their season for the second straight year due to the COVID-19 pandemic. + + +=== IIHF U20 Asia and Oceania Championship === +June 25 – July 2: 2022 IIHF U20 Asia and Oceania Championship in Bangkok + Thailand defeated Singapore, 4–3, to win their first U20 Asia and Oceania title. + Hong Kong defeated United Arab Emirates, 6–5, to win the bronze medal. + + +== Other tournaments == + + +=== LATAM Cup === +September","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022 in ice hockey.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"=== +January 1: +The first Mickey Mouse short film, Steamboat Willie, enters the public domain in the United States. +Among the twenty-one titles, Abby Hatcher, Butterbean's Café, Nella the Princess Knight, Sunny Day and T.U.F.F. Puppy were removed from Paramount+. +January 4: The series premiere of Studio Trigger's anime adaptation of Delicious in Dungeon was released on Netflix. +January 7: Grimsburg premiered on Fox in the United States. +January 11: The third and final season of Sonic Prime premiered on Netflix. +January 12: Disney and Pixar's Soul was released in theaters, after being a stream-exclusive on Disney+ back in December 25, 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. +January 13: The Ghost and Molly McGee concluded on Disney Channel, with the episodes ""Jinx vs. the Human World"" and ""The End"". +January 15: Mari Okada's original anime film Maboroshi, by Studio Mappa, made its international VOD debut on Netflix four months after having a theatrical premiere in Japan in September 2023.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in animation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"blockade under pressure from US President Joe Biden and a deal was made on 19 October for Israel and Egypt to allow aid into Gaza. The first aid convoy after the start of the war entered Gaza on 21 October 2023, while fuel did not enter Gaza until November. + + +==== Evacuation of Northern Gaza ==== + +On 13 October, the IDF called for the evacuation of all civilians in Gaza City to areas south of the Wadi Gaza within 24 hours. The Hamas Authority for Refugee Affairs responded by telling residents in northern Gaza to ""remain steadfast in your homes and stand firm in the face of this disgusting psychological war waged by the occupation"". The statement by Israel faced widespread backlash with numerous agencies such as Doctors Without Borders, the World Health Organization, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and others condemning it as ""outrageous"" and ""impossible"" while calling for an immediate reversal of the order. +As a part of the order, the IDF announced","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Israel\u2013Hamas war.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"said the attack confirmed that Russia did the right thing by invading Ukraine. ""They won't achieve anything. We will crush them,"" Putin said, claiming the group consisted of people who wanted to strip Russia of its history and language. Russia officially treats the event as an act of terrorism, and the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation has initiated a terrorism probe. +The Ukrainian government and military denied carrying out a cross-border raid, and suggested Russia could use the allegations to justify further attacks on Ukraine. Mykhailo Podolyak, adviser to the President of Ukraine, wrote on Twitter: ""The story of a Ukrainian sabotage group in the Russian Federation is a classic deliberate provocation"". He said Russia ""wants to scare its people to justify attacking another country and growing poverty after a year of war."" He told the Associated Press: ""This was done by the Russians; Ukraine has nothing to do with it"". Podolyak suggested the attack could have been","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Bryansk Oblast raid.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"and Minbya Townships of the state were demolished. In Kyawtaw, nearly 90 percent of houses in the town were destroyed. At least 10 villages in Salin Township were flooded due to increased water level of Salin Creek by heavy rains. On Munaung Island, two women died and 1,000 houses were destroyed, including 400 in Pyaeng Taung village. In Chin State, at least 1,136 houses were destroyed in seven townships. Two people were killed by a landslide near Tachilek. A storm surge estimated at 3 to 3.5 m (9.8 to 11.5 ft) impacted coastal communities in Rakhine. Parts of Sittwe were flooded by the surge, leaving streets and homes submerged. Severe winds knocked down a communication tower in Sittwe. Roofs were blown off houses, and billboards flew off buildings in Yangon. +After the cyclone made landfall, communication networks in Rakhine were damaged, according to the UN and local media. The towns of Chauk and Sinphyukyun reported record rainfall totals of 218 millimetres (8.58 in) and 177 mm","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Cyclone Mocha.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"by 1944, China was only receiving 6% of the total imports it had in 1937. Additionally, rice production in southern China faced unfavourable outcomes, although wheat and barley production in Henan and Hebei saw slight increases. Due to administrative failures, the Nationalist government struggled to enforce price control measures, despite issuing decrees to this effect. None of the government's strategies addressed the need to curb its own budget deficit, which continued to generate inflation. +Although American shipment of gold to China played a critical role in reducing inflation, China's insistence on the official exchange rate of CNC created serious tension with its major ally, the United States. The US Department of the Treasury was also unhappy with the Chinese government's handling of the sale of gold that the United States had supplied to China. + +American military operations in China also added to the financial difficulty of China. Besides providing food and lodging for US","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Chinese hyperinflation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"that in practice most, if not all, of these units are still operating under the command of the Donetsk People's Republic and that Russian services and aid, such as medical care, are being refused to members of DNR Militias, or units made out of DNR Militias, due to them not officially being registered with the Russian ministry of defense. + + +== Early reactions == + + +=== Governmental === + Russia +Russian President Vladimir Putin suggested that in response to the counteroffensive, he could order Russian troops to ""create on Ukrainian territory a kind of sanitary zone at such a distance from which it would be impossible to get our [annexed] territory."" Both Putin and Zelenskyy rejected the peace plan of the African delegation that visited Russia and Ukraine in June 2023. President Putin said on 21 June that, ""Oddly enough, at the moment, we are seeing a certain lull... This is due to the fact that the enemy is suffering serious losses, both in personnel and equipment."" On 23 July during a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"air superiority in missiles and large-calibre artillery ammunition"" to bombard the city's infrastructure in support of Russian infantry and IFV assaults. The Russians were attempting to transfer infantry and large amounts of artillery pieces ""as close to the contact line as possible so that they can launch assaults, but Ukrainian defenders are doing everything they possibly can to repel these attacks,"" including utilizing ""large-scale counter-battery fire,"" according to Khortytsia. +On 10 April, the Ukrainians repelled a Russian ""reinforced mechanised company"" leaving their forward base in Ivanivske and driving west towards the forestry south of Chasiv Yar and southeast of the Kanal micro-district. Reportedly, Ukrainian artillery gunners, anti-tank missile crews, or drone operators utilized a small damaged bridge on the T-0504 road west of Ivanivske as a chokepoint to entrap advancing Russian armor, striking at least one Russian BMP as it crossed the bridge and forcing the rest of the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Battle of Chasiv Yar.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"=== Political fallout === +Jordan canceled a quadrilateral summit that had been scheduled to take place between Jordanian king Abdullah II, President of the Palestinian National Authority Mahmoud Abbas, Egyptian president Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, and US president Joe Biden, after Abbas withdrew from it in protest of the explosion. + + +=== News coverage === +News coverage of the event changed quickly, with conflicting reports from Gazan, Israeli and American sources. The Guardian initially reported that ""the scale of the blast appeared to be outside either of the militant groups' capabilities."" BBC correspondent Jon Donnison told BBC News viewers on the evening of the explosion: ""It's hard to see what else this could be, really, given the size of the explosion, other than an Israeli air strike, or several air strikes"", adding, ""When we've seen rockets being fired out of Gaza, we never see explosions of that scale."" Days later, BBC's deputy director of news Jonathan Munro said that the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"and two delayed. Flights were also cancelled at Puerto Princesa International Airport and Zamboanga International Airport, where 1,378 passengers were stranded. Over 65,000 passengers and in total were stranded in airports across the country. +The Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB) began coordinating with transport operators in Metro Manila and Central Luzon to provide free shuttles from NAIA to Clark International Airport, from which some airlines chose to reschedule their flights. LTFRB chairman Teofilo Guadiz stated that the initiative was started ""to protect passengers from certain taxis and transport network companies that are taking advantage of the situation by jacking up their surge prices"". In order to make up for the delays, airport officials kept NAIA's runways open 24/7 for three days. Officials requested that airliners use wider-bodied aircraft to accommodate more passengers and to schedule more flights. Officials expected a full recovery by 72","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Philippine airspace closure.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"United Kingdom. According to the US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin, Denmark and the Netherlands took leadership of the formed coalition and the two nations are to outline the training plan. At the end of August, eight Ukrainian pilots and 65 additional personnel, arrived in Denmark at the Skrydstrup Air Base to conduct training on basic tactical and technical levels. +On 22 August, Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced that Greece joined the coalition and will help with the training of Ukrainian pilots. Two days later, the United States announced its participation in training Ukrainian pilots as well. As reported by the Department of Defense, training in the US is expected to start in October at the Morris Air National Guard Base. A small number of Ukrainian pilots began training with the 162nd Wing around 25 October. +Bulgarian Minister of Defence Todor Tagarev also announced his country's intention of joining the coalition and providing training for medical personnel","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/F-16 training coalition.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"providing a ""snapshot of [Roan's] past and present lives, granting fans a deeper look into where she came from and how it impacts her artistry today."" Vogue's Alex Jhamb Burns wrote that while Roan currently resides in Los Angeles, the addition of her ""groov[ing] around a gas station in a cheerleader’s uniform and mini-golfs in heels"" in Springfield displayed that ""she hasn’t forgotten her roots."" + + +== Live performances == +Roan sang ""Hot to Go!"" as an unreleased single numerous times in live performances. She first sang the song at a Phoenix, Arizona, concert on February 15, 2023, as part of her Naked in North America tour. She continued to sing the song throughout the tour, including in performances in Austin, Boston, Cambridge, Salt Lake City, San Francisco, and Los Angeles throughout the months of February and March 2023. After the song's official release, she performed the song as part of her Midwest Princess Tour, including performances as the opener for Olivia Rodrigo and a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Hot to Go!.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Xi and Biden previously met virtually at the meeting hosted by New Zealand in 2021 – the first APEC summit of the Biden presidency – but Vice President Kamala Harris went in Biden's place to Thailand in 2022. (Xi hosted the 2014 APEC summit with U.S. President Barack Obama attending in Beijing. Obama and he had first met when Xi as Vice President, officially hosted by then-VP Biden, visited Washington in 2012.) A substantial portion of the issues facing the two leaders also involve APEC members and the deep histories of all nations in the APEC region. Anticipation in the U.S. for the 2023 meeting by the two leaders preceded the event in San Francisco. + + +=== Protests and incidents === + +Demonstrations spanning a variety of issues, particularly objection to Xi Jinping's presence in the United States, took place near San Francisco International Airport and meeting site prior to Xi Jinping's arrival. World Journal and Sing Tao Daily reported that hundreds were bused in from across the US","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/APEC United States 2023.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"documentoscopy techniques. The forensic examination aims to verify especially if the draft originated from a public agency, given that the forensic technique in use is only effective in tracing medium or large sized printers, and is less accurate for consumer printers. + + +=== Operation Tempus Veritatis === +On 8 February 2024, the Federal Police carried out thirty-three search and seizure warrants and four preventive detention warrants in Operation Tempus Veritatis (""hour of truth"", in Latin). Former special advisor to Bolsonaro, Filipe G. Martins, retired colonel Marcelo Câmara, and major Rafael Martins were arrested. The targets of the search and seizure measures included the president of the Liberal Party, Valdemar Costa Neto, generals Braga Netto, Augusto Heleno, and Paulo Sérgio Nogueira, admiral Almir Garnier Santos, former minister Anderson Torres, and Bolsonaro himself, who had his passport seized. +The following day, on 9 February 2024, a meeting held on 5 July 2022, where","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022 Brazilian coup plot.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"== + + +=== Lead lobby groups === +Australians for Unity, created on 11 May 2023 and led by Warren Mundine and Jacinta Nampijinpa Price. This is a merger of two key former campaigns: +Recognise a Better Way, led by Warren Mundine and including former Nationals deputy PM John Anderson, and former Keating government minister Gary Johns. The campaign, launched in January 2023, was set up by a group called the Voice No Case Committee. They argue that the Voice is ""the wrong way to recognise Aboriginal people or help Aboriginal Australians in need"", and is ""racially discriminatory"". The committee included four Indigenous members: Mundine; Jacinta Nampijinpa Price (who left the group in February 2023 to join Advance); founder of the Northern Territory Kings Cross Station Ian Conway; and Bob Liddle, owner of Kemara enterprises. It proposes a different plan. +Fair Australia is a No campaign led by Jacinta Nampijinpa Price under the auspices of Advance, which emerged during the 2019 election,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Endorsements in the 2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the village of Zhuravlyovka, Belgorod Oblast in an effort to threaten Russian supply lines. However, the governor of Belgorod denied that the village was under Ukrainian control, but noted the area of the village has been the subject to cross border raids since February 22, 2022. + + +==== 24 October ==== +By 24 October Russian mechanized assaults have stopped, with Ukrainian officers reporting that Russian forces had constructed elaborate ""multi-story"" foxholes and defensive structures, and where preparing for winter to make the ground more solid. + + +==== 1 November ==== +Russian forces had advanced in Vovchansk along Zernova Street, with geolocated footage showing Ukraine recapturing the positions by 1 November, with the 57th Motorized Brigade capturing 15 Russian soldiers. + + +==== 4 November ==== +Ukrainian forces advanced west of Hlyboke along the Travyanske Reservoir, as Ukrainian officers report that Russian forces are increasingly relying on unsupported infantry assaults and the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Kharkiv offensive.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"in for him for four shows. +On April 2, Misery Signals announced the band will break-up after a final tour, titled ""The Blood Is Forever, Love Is Forever Farewell Tour"", which will feature the band's current and former vocalists. +On April 21, Ozzy Osbourne was officially announced among the 2024 inductees into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. +On April 30, after months of speculation, Slipknot officially confirmed Eloy Casagrande (formerly of Sepultura) as their new drummer. +On June 6, Power Trip played their first show since original frontman Riley Gale's death in 2020 at The Glass House in Pomona, California, with Seth Gilmore taking over on vocals. +On July 19, Chimaira performed at the 2024 Inkcarceration Fest, their first festival concert in 14 years. +On July 20, the Klash of the Ruhrpott festival took place at the Amphitheater Gelsenkirchen in Gelsenkirchen, Germany. For the first time, the ""Big Teutonic Four"" — Kreator, Sodom, Destruction, and Tankard — performed on the same","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in heavy metal music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"announced that the game will be releasing on the same day for Windows and Xbox Series X/S. The game received its final Xbox patch in May 2024 and the developers confirmed a physical edition was still in the works via Limited Run Games. + + +=== Music === +The game's original soundtrack was created by former Konami composer Shuichi Kobori, former Capcom composer Reo Uratani, and Tango Gameworks' sound designer Masatoshi Yanagi. +Hi-Fi Rush uses ten licensed music tracks throughout the story: ""Lonely Boy"" by The Black Keys, ""1,000,000"" and ""The Perfect Drug"" by Nine Inch Nails, ""Free Radicals"" by The Flaming Lips, ""Inazawa Chainsaw"" by Number Girl, ""Fast as You Can"" by Fiona Apple, ""Invaders Must Die"" by The Prodigy, ""Wolfgang's 5th Symphony"" by Wolfgang Gartner, ""Whirring"" by The Joy Formidable, and ""Honestly"" by Zwan. Bethesda Softworks also created an official Spotify playlist with most of these tracks. +To avoid issues such as YouTube copyright strikes, the game includes an option to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Hi-Fi Rush.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"disclosed first suicidal thoughts, but during the visits progressed towards also murderous ideas aimed at his parents as well as unassuming other people. The psychiatrist advised that Kozák starts visiting a psychologist, which he did only once in December 2022. +Psychiatrists in the Czech Republic have legal duty to send their medical reports to the patient's general practitioner, ""if the practitioner is known to them"". As Kozák did not disclose name of his general practitioner, no report was sent. Lidové noviny however cited several psychiatrists, according to whom it is easy to find information about patient's general practitioner. They claimed that it ""takes only three clicks"" through online communication channel with the patient's insurance provider. The Czech Medical Association confirmed that a psychiatrist may learn about the general practitioner in this way, however there is no legal requirement to do so. Due to absence of his general practitioner, Kozák's medical clearance","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Prague shootings.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"in severe flooding and landslides across Northern India, primarily affecting residents in Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Chandigarh, Uttarakhand, Jammu and Kashmir, Haryana, Rajasthan and Delhi. +A monsoon surge, coupled with a western disturbance has led to the highest rainfall in decades in some parts of the region, causing nearby rivers to overflow, with flooding and landslides washing away vehicles, destroying bridges and roads, and disrupting power and electricity. +In July, at least 105 individuals across Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Delhi, were killed over a two-week period of intense rain and flooding, with thousands of others evacuated to relief camps. The floods have led to closure of schools, disruption of flights and train operations in various parts of North India. +Another period of intense torrential rain continued in August, and at least 71 more people were killed in Himachal Pradesh, while 10 others died in Uttarakhand. + + +== Background == +The South Asian monsoon","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 North India floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"about the feasibility of a safe evacuation. +By August 23, wildfires in the territory had produced 97 megatonnes of carbon, accounting for roughly a fourth of the total 327 megatonnes produced by Canada's wildfires in 2023. + + +=== Nova Scotia === + +Nova Scotia saw the largest recorded wildfires in its history. On average, in Nova Scotia, only about 3% of wildfires are caused by lightning, with the remaining being caused by human activity. Of those caused by human activity, about a third of Nova Scotia's fires are caused by people on or near their own property, and about a quarter are caused by arson. On June 1, there were four out-of-control fires in the province. +In suburban Halifax, an estimated 200 structures were destroyed by fire. By June 1, the Halifax fire was 50% contained, but was not considered under control. At the time, no missing people or injuries from the Halifax fire were reported. By June 4, the Halifax fire was 100% contained. The Barrington Lake fire in Shelburne","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Canadian wildfires.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"was closely monitoring the situation. + China: Chinese ambassador to Afghanistan Zhao Xing announced that his government and its charitable institutions were ready to give all forms of assistance. The Chinese Red Cross Society offered $200,000 in aid. + European Union: The European Union approved a €3.5 million aid package. + Germany: Germany pledged €60 million for humanitarian aid. + Indonesia: The National Agency for Disaster Countermeasure sent Rp 22,104 billion in aid and 17 types of items to the earthquake victims. + Iran: Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian promised humanitarian aid to Afghanistan in a phone call with Afghan acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi. Rescue teams from Iran arrived with advanced and complete equipment to speed up the delivery of aid. Ten teams including 50 rescue workers and 500 tents, 1,000 pieces of moquette, 4,000 blankets, 500 dishes, and 500 food packages, along with search equipment were sent. + Japan: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Herat earthquakes.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the group from surviving or reproducing in a given territory"". The colloquial understanding of genocide is heavily influenced by the Holocaust as its archetype and is conceived as innocent victims targeted for their ethnic identity rather than for any political reason. Genocide is often considered the apex of criminality, worse than other atrocities that lead to an equal amount of civilian death and destruction. + + +== Alleged genocidal actions == + + +=== Direct killings === +During the first two months of bombing, Israel dropped 25,000 tonnes of explosives on the Gaza Strip. Many of these were unguided ""dumb bombs"" dropped in densely populated areas, and obliterated entire neighborhoods. +Since 7 October 2023, the IDF has been accused of extrajudicial killing of unarmed Palestinian detainees, doctors, and healthcare workers. Israeli soldiers have summarily executed Palestinian civilians, often in front of their families. They have killed Palestinians waving white flags. In April 2024,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Gaza genocide.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the Biden administration of using ""government much like Richard Nixon by denying us to get the information that we need"". +Despite claiming that he would hold a vote, McCarthy opened the inquiry independently. McCarthy has defended this reversal, saying that then-speaker Nancy Pelosi ""changed the precedent"" in launching an impeachment inquiry into Trump in 2019, when Pelosi announced an impeachment inquiry a month before a floor vote was eventually held to approve it. During the 2019 impeachment inquiry against Trump, McCarthy had asserted that he believed that an authorizing vote must be held in order for there to be a legitimate impeachment inquiry. +On December 13, 2023, the House of Representatives voted 221–212 to formalize the inquiry. Lawmakers voted along party lines to back a resolution that Republicans say will give them more power to gather evidence and enforce legal demands. The investigation, which began in January 2023 and was recently formalized, has yet to provide","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Impeachment inquiry into Joe Biden.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"crisis as massive borrowing plus underwhelming revenue led total debt payment to exceed government's revenue by mid-2022. Other analysts have taken a still negative but more mixed view of Buhari's economic policies noting the signing of the Petroleum Industry Act and agricultural production improvements while reiterating the failures in economic growth, high inflation, rising debt, and high unemployment. +As the campaign period began, analysts noted that the three major candidates had broken with Buhari on economic issues with more business-friendly rhetoric and support for further devolution of certain resource control to the states; however, the candidates differ on messages and detailed plans. Similar to his 2019 campaign, the focus of Abubakar's economic agenda revolves around privatisation of government-owned businesses targeting the rail network, oil refineries, and power transmission along with ending the remaining government monopolies in other infrastructure sectors. The","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Issues in the 2023 Nigerian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"other military units. The age of those released is 21–55 years, one of them is an officer. The body of the American volunteer Joshua Alan Jones from the International Legion, who died on August 23, 2022, in Donetsk region, was also handed over. +On October 29, 2022, 52 Ukrainian prisoners of war were returned. Among them, 30 servicemen of the Armed Forces (in particular, 9 — from the Forces of the Russian Federation and 18 — from the Navy ), 12 — NSU (in particular, 2 — from the special purpose unit ""Azov"" ), 8 — DPSU. Two are civilians. Those released, aged 19–56, were captured in Donetsk Region (including Mariupol), Kharkiv Region, Buch, Kyiv Region, Zmiiny Island, and the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. +On November 3, 2022, Ukraine returned 107 servicemen from Russian captivity, including 6 officers, 74 defenders of Azovstal. Age — 19–54 years old, representatives: Armed Forces — 54 (of which 21 — Navy, 13 — Forces of TrO ), 33 — NSU, 18 — DPSU, 1 — NPU, 1 — DSST MOU. +On November","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Chinese authorities. + +""It's not a major breach. Look, the total amount of intelligence gathering that's going on by every country around the world is overwhelming. China has some legitimate difficulties unrelated to the United States. And I think one of the things that balloon caused was not so much that it got shot down, but I don't think the leadership knew where it was, what was in it, and what was going on.""-US President Joe Biden +On February 10, the U.S. accused six Chinese companies of supporting the country's military and balloon surveillance program and added them to the U.S. Commerce Department Bureau of Industry and Security's Entity List, which places certain restrictions on exports: Beijing Nanjiang Aerospace Technology Co., Ltd.; China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (CETC) 48th Research Institute; Dongguan Lingkong Remote Sensing Technology Co., Ltd.; Eagles Men Aviation Science and Technology Group Co., Ltd. (EMAST); Guangzhou Tian-Hai-Xiang Aviation","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Chinese balloon incident.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Assertions of Israeli support for Hamas date back to the late 1970s and early 1980s, a period marked by significant political upheaval in the Middle East. Former Israeli officials have openly acknowledged Israel's role in providing funding and assistance to Hamas as a means of undermining secular Palestinian factions such as the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). Brigadier General Yitzhak Segev, who served as the Israeli military governor in Gaza during the early 1980s, admitted to providing financial assistance to Mujama Al-Islamiya, the precursor of Hamas, on the instruction of the Israeli authorities. +Israel contributed to the construction of parts of Islamist politician Ahmed Yassin's network of mosques, clubs, and schools in Gaza, as well as the expansion of these institutions. + + +=== Policy === +Upon a visit to Israel from Turkish Prime Minister Mesut Yilmaz and Turkish lawmaker Feyzi İşbaşaran in 1998, it was revealed that Netanyahu suggested Turkey support Hamas.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Israeli support for Hamas.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"interval after the Kozlowskii-Lau Event. + + +== Conodonts == + + +=== New conodont taxa === + + +=== Conodont research === +A study on the size-frequency distribution of the P1 elements of members of the genera Palmatolepis, Ancyrodella and Polygnathus during the late Frasnian and the Famennian is published by Girard et al. (2023), who don't confirm the temperature-size rule as a general rule explaining size variation in the studied fossils. +Wu et al. (2023) report the discovery of an abundant conodont community in the Lower Triassic strata in the Zhangjiawan stratigraphic succession (Yuan'an County, Hubei, China), and interpret this finding as suggesting that the studied area might have been a refuge area for the Early Triassic conodont communities and marine ecosystem in general, as other Lower Triassic strata nearby yield only rare conodonts. +Evidence indicating that co-occurring Late Triassic conodonts Metapolygnathus communisti and Epigondolella rigoi differed in their diets is presented","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in paleontology.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"member states did not criticize Orbán much for his meeting with Putin at their meeting at the end of October, according to Luxembourg Prime Minister Xavier Bettel, Orbán also insulted the Ukrainian soldiers fighting on the front with this meeting. At the same time, French President Emmanuel Macron stated that no one can be forbidden to meet with whomever they want, but it is expected that they agree with their partners on the meeting details before and after. Ursula von der Leyen also had a similar opinion. According to the leaders who made the statement, Orbán has so far contributed to preserving the unity of the EU, and for them this is what is really important. +Historian Krisztián Ungváry sharply criticized Orbán after the prime minister said on December 21 that there is no war in Ukraine because there was no declaration of war. In his Facebook post, Ungváry wrote that ""Orbán speaks untruths and even nonsense"", in addition to saying that this is ""Putinist propaganda"". ""Hungary did","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Hungary and the Russian invasion of Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"in the week if needed. + + +=== November === +Meetings continued from November 1 to November 3. On November 4, SAG-AFTRA lead negotiators stated that they ""received an offer today from the AMPTP, which they characterized as their 'Last, Best, and Final Offer' ... we are reviewing it and considering our response within the context of the critical issues addressed in our proposals."" On November 5, SAG-AFTRA sent a statement to its members saying that the negotiating team had ""analyzed and thoroughly discussed the AMPTP's counter proposal all day and well into the night and will continue our deliberations on Monday."" On November 6, SAG-AFTRA sent a letter to members that said: ""This morning our negotiators formally responded to the AMPTP's 'Last, Best & Final' offer ... there are several essential items on which we still do not have an agreement, including AI."" Later that evening, Deadline Hollywood reported that the virtual meeting ended late, with plans to continue negotiations. A studio","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 SAG-AFTRA strike.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"showed that German companies had ""nearly tripled their investments in the U.S. in 2023 to $15.7 billion"". Major companies like Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz, and RWE significantly increased their investment in the U.S. market. This shift was attributed not only to Germany's industrial downturn but also to attractive policies in the U.S., such as the Inflation Reduction Act, which offered substantial subsidies to incoming businesses. Markus Krebber, the CEO of RWE, noted that while Europe had similar intentions to incentivize manufacturing, it lacked the comprehensive policy measures seen in the U.S., hence his decision to expand the business to the U.S. with a $15 billion investment plan. + + +== See also == +Deindustrialization +2021–2023 inflation surge +2021–2023 global supply chain crisis +2022 Russia–EU gas dispute +Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine +European debt crisis +Global energy crisis (2021–2023) +Great Recession in Europe +Hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/German economic crisis (2022\u2013present).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"evacuations. +Just after 10:20 am PT, August 18, Kelowna International Airport announced that they were suspending flights to and from the airport until further notice. +Just after 6:15 pm, August 18, the province declared a state of emergency due to the changing and worsening fire condition. The province also advised against nonessential travel to the BC Interior. +On August 19, the province announced in a ministerial order that non-essential travels into the B.C. Interior and southeast B.C. would be restricted until September 4, 2023. The order restricts accommodations such as hotels, inns, motels, provincial parks, RV parks, bed and breakfasts, and public campgrounds in West Kelowna, Kelowna, Kamloops, Osoyoos, Oliver, Penticton, and Vernon to essential purposes only. +On August 23, the province lifted most wildfire-related travel restrictions in the southern interior, with the exception of West Kelowna. Bowinn Ma, Minister of Emergency Management and Climate Readiness, urged people","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/McDougall Creek fire.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of Ukraine, recalled that the draft treaties had shocked many Russian diplomats and that he immediately viewed the demands as non-negotiable. Bondarev also stated that during a dinner amid bilateral U.S–Russia strategic stability talks in Geneva on 10 January 2022, that Ryabkov had screamed at U.S. officials, including Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman, that ""[Russia] need[s] Ukraine! We won't go anywhere without Ukraine! Get out with your belongings [to the 1997 borders]!"". + + +== NATO and U.S. response == +According to The New York Times, high-level U.S. officials conducted more than 180 meetings with their European counterparts in the weeks after the Russian demands. The NATO and U.S. response to the proposals was drafted together, and approved by U.S. President Joe Biden and Ukraine. +On 26 January 2022, NATO and the U.S. issued their formal response to Russia, in which they rejected demands that Ukraine never join NATO and that the alliance withdraw its forces from Eastern","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/December 2021 Russian ultimatum to NATO.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"ordered the arrest of actress Marian Valero for allegedly participating in an extortion network which demanded large amounts of money under threat of exposing subjects to public ridicule. +March 5 – The government announced that presidential elections will be held on July 28 as part of an agreement with the US. +March 11 – The government released Víctor Venegas, leader of the National Federation of Unions and Colleges of Education Workers in Barinas. +March 12 – Maduro is selected as the ruling party candidate for the July elections. +March 20 – Argentina announces a charge against Venezuela before the International Civil Aviation Organization for allegedly violating the Convention on International Civil Aviation after President Nicolás Maduro banned Argentine aircraft from its airspace earlier this month amid traded accusations with President Javier Milei. +March 27 – Argentina orders the deployment of at least two gendarmerie to the Argentine embassy in Venezuela, where allies of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Venezuela.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"dead on the Bolshoi Moskvoretsky Bridge. People immediately created a spontaneous memorial at the place of his death. The memorial had been maintained by volunteers for five years: people kept carrying flowers and notes. Doing so, they announced the problem right under the walls of the Kremlin: the real customers of the murder were still not convicted. +It became a Moscow tradition that has spread across all of Russia in 2018, after the Kemerovo fire, where 60 people died. Basic safety requirements were violated during the construction and operation of the building, and the Russian government delayed declaring national mourning. The horror of this story and dissatisfaction with the actions of the authorities led to the emergence of a large number of spontaneous memorials. People created spontaneous memorials in 246 Russian cities. + +On February 24 2022, shortly after the Russian invasion of Ukraine started, protests against the war took place in various cities of Russia. The Russian","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Flower protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"7 July, Ukraine’s Southern Defense Forces claimed to have killed 90 Russian soldiers and destroyed 34 pieces of equipment that day, including four guns, two mortars and 14 armored vehicles. +On 17 July, the number of losses suffered by Ukrainian forces from October 2023 to June 2024 in Krynky was reported to be 262 killed and buried and 788 missing in action. +By 18 July, Russian forces retook the village after Ukrainian withdrawal. As noted by historian Nikolay Mitrokhin, the Ukrainian Krynky campaign had ""served the purpose of tying up Russian forces and persuading the Moscow army leadership to move valuable equipment to this location, which was then to be destroyed with drones. There are some indications that the bridgehead actually fulfilled this tactical purpose. Shortly after its surrender, not only did the fierce attacks on the islands in the Dnipro began. The loss of Staromajorske and Urozhajne in the Velyka Novosilka area also dates directly after the Ukrainian withdrawal from","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Dnieper campaign (2022\u2013present).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"displaced, of which over 41,000 people in Warrap and 10,375 more in Jonglei State were among them. The flooding greatly exacerbated existing humanitarian crises caused by regional hostilities in addition to the inflow of refugees from Sudan caused by the concurrent Sudanese Civil War. Many flood-impacted areas were affected by outbreaks of hunger due to destruction of farmland and food supplies. These areas also suffered from disease outbreaks including malaria caused by standing water creating breeding grounds for vectors of infection and waterborne illnesses, in addition to increased animal attacks. +Since mid-August, 3,600 displaced citizens that arrived to Upper Nile from New Fangak in Jonglei State, with 1,000 households (6,000 people) from Nasir County also displaced. 20,000 people (5,700 households) were displaced from Jur River County, which had 147,750 fedans of agricultural land reported as submerged. National reports stated that 21,863 citizens in Mayendit County were","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 South Sudan floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"PE Ltd of Singapore (managers), for the resultant financial losses. The plaintiffs alleged that the defendants provided an incompetent, inattentive, improperly trained, improperly supervised crew, on an improperly maintained and unseaworthy vessel, resulting in the bridge collapse, harming the city. +The collapsed parts of the bridge were separated from the ship on 13 May by explosives. A week later the authorities removed Dali using tugboats which then berthed the ship at the Seagirt Marine Terminal, for inspection, assessment, and debris removal. Dali arrived in Hampton Roads on June 25, 2024 in order to unload its cargo at Virginia International Gateway and then undergo repairs. Dali departed to China in September 2024. + + +== See also == +Lake Illawarra, the bulk carrier that collided with the Tasman Bridge in 1975 +Marine Floridian, the tanker that collided with the Benjamin Harrison Bridge in 1977 +Summit Venture, the bulk carrier that collided with the Sunshine Skyway Bridge in 1980","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/MV Dali.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"in the Amazon rainforest reaches its highest number in fourteen years at 38,266 fire hotspots as a result of an ongoing drought in South America. +2 September – The Supreme Federal Court unanimously upholds justice Alexandre de Moraes' decision to block X in Brazil. De Moraes also sets a daily fine of R$50,000 (US$8,900) for people or companies using VPNs to access the site. +4 September – +Twenty percent of the Brasília National Forest is destroyed by a wildfire that investigators suspect was started deliberately. +SpaceX removes its employees from Brazil amid ongoing legal issues between CEO Elon Musk and the Supreme Federal Court over Musk's social media company X. +6 September – President Lula dismisses human rights minister Silvio Almeida following complaints of sexual misconduct against the latter. +9 September – Fifty-nine percent of Brazil's landmass is reported to be suffering from its worst recorded drought, which also cause historically low water levels in the Amazon basin","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Brazil.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Foster. Damage in Rhode Island totaled to $15,800. + + +=== Maryland === +On September 12, a flash flood emergency was issued for the entire Baltimore area as 3–5 in (76–127 mm) of rain fell. Several roads and highways, including portions of the Capital Beltway (I-495) and US 29 were closed due to floodwaters on the roadway, and flooding also stranded drivers on several roads in the city. More than 1,500 power outages occurred across the state. Flash flood warnings and a tornado warning was issued for parts of the state as the storms moved through. Damage in Maryland totaled to $548,000. + + +=== Elsewhere === +On September 9, flash flooding in Pennsylvania, specifically across Lackawanna County, Luzerne County and Wyoming County resulted in two deaths and $25.3 million in property damage to 459 residences. Further east, a Major League Baseball game at Yankee Stadium between the New York Yankees and Milwaukee Brewers was postponed by over two and a half hours due to heavy rainfall. +On","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/September 2023 northeastern U.S. floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"globally, according to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI). It won the IFPI Global Single Award of 2023, becoming Cyrus' first appearance on an IFPI annual global Top 10 chart. + + +=== North America === +During the first five hours of availability on January 12, 2023, ""Flowers"" gained 685,000 streams, 2.4 million radio airplay audience impressions, and 2,000 digital downloads sold and debuted at number 21 on the Digital Songs chart. After its first full week (January 13–19) ""Flowers"" debuted atop the Billboard Hot 100, becoming the 65th song to do so, Cyrus's second number-one single after ""Wrecking Ball"" in 2013 and her 11th top ten entry. Due to garnering 52.6 million streams, 33.5 million radio airplay audience impressions and 70,000 digital downloads sold, it debuted atop the Streaming Songs, rose to number one of the Digital Song Sales and debuted at number 18 of the Radio Songs. The same week, Cyrus reached her career top of number three on Billboard","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Flowers (Miley Cyrus song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of the P1 elements of members of the genera Palmatolepis, Ancyrodella and Polygnathus during the late Frasnian and the Famennian is published by Girard et al. (2023), who don't confirm the temperature-size rule as a general rule explaining size variation in the studied fossils. +Wu et al. (2023) report the discovery of an abundant conodont community in the Lower Triassic strata in the Zhangjiawan stratigraphic succession (Yuan'an County, Hubei, China), and interpret this finding as suggesting that the studied area might have been a refuge area for the Early Triassic conodont communities and marine ecosystem in general, as other Lower Triassic strata nearby yield only rare conodonts. +Evidence indicating that co-occurring Late Triassic conodonts Metapolygnathus communisti and Epigondolella rigoi differed in their diets is presented by Kelz et al. (2023). +A study on the diversity and biostratigraphy of late Norian conodont faunas from the Dashuitang and Nanshuba formations in the Baoshan","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in paleontology.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"1990s, the Amer-I-Can program (led by former NFL player Jim Brown) had been holding discreet meetings on ""the principles of responsibility and self-determination"". Many of the men in these meetings went on to organize a truce that happened between the Grape Street Crips and their rivals, the PJ Watts Crips, as well as both of their rivals, the Hunter and Hacienda Bloods sets, at the Imperial Courts housing project (home of the PJ Watts Crips) on April 28, 1992. The 1992 Los Angeles riots on April 29 were over the acquittal of the LAPD officers who beat Rodney King. They involved mass looting and arson, and were ended by a massive law enforcement presence on May 4. Meanwhile, starting the night of the truce and continuing through the riots, the Crips and Bloods partied together at the Imperial Courts and Nickerson Gardens projects. +The Crips and Bloods decided the riots were ""an opportunity to transform themselves and their community"". During the riots, graffiti was made across the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Crips\u2013Bloods gang war.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"for nationwide mobilizations against police brutality. +Criminal justice authorities register the first two incidents of femicide in the country. The first occurred in Tarija in the early hours of the morning, while a second incident took place at approximately 3:50 p.m. in the small community of Choreti, near Camiri. +President Luis Arce travels to Brazil to attend the inauguration of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. There, he also meets with members of Russia's Federal Council to discuss increasing bilateral relations in the fields of commerce, energy, and technology. + +2 January +Protests rage on in Santa Cruz as demonstrators clash with police for the sixth night in a row. In the provinces, protesters install new and reinforce existing blockades along roads and highways, including those connecting the region to other departments. Interdepartmental commerce is paralyzed as Santa Cruz's largest meat and grain companies terminate the sale of produce to the interior. Elsewhere in the country,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Bolivia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"seat on the Leeds City Council in the Middleton Park ward, defeating the sitting Labour councillor. + + +=== Post-election vacancies === +A number of seats remained vacant following the elections resulting in a number of post election vacancies: + +Coventry City Council, Radford ward, death of candidate. + + +== England == + + +=== Metropolitan boroughs === +There are thirty-six metropolitan boroughs, which are single-tier local authorities. Thirty of them elect a third of their councillors every year for three years, with no election in each fourth year. These councils hold their elections on the same timetable, which includes elections in 2024. Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council has held its elections on a four-year cycle from 2016, so is also due to hold an election in 2024. +Due to boundary changes, some other councils which generally elect their councillors in thirds will elect all of their councillors in 2024. + + +==== Elections for all councillors ==== + + +==== Elections for one third of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 United Kingdom local elections.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"150,000 ton supply of oil into the Red Sea and is still on fire since Houthi attacks on August 22. Efforts to salvage the tanker have been repelled by Houthi threats. +29 August – +At least 33 people are killed and 38 others are reported missing following flash floods in Milhan District, Al Mahwit Governorate. +The Houthis release footage showing their fighters boarding and placing explosives on the Greek-flagged MT Sounion oil tanker, causing explosions that put the tanker at risk of causing a major oil spill in the Red Sea. +31 August – The Houthis claim to have attacked the Liberia-flagged container ship MV Groton for the second time in the Gulf of Aden. + + +=== September === +2 September – The Houthis strike two crude oil tankers located in the Red Sea with multiple missiles and drones. +8 September – A bus overturns in Al Maqatirah District, killing 14 people and leaving only one injured survivor. +15 September – The Houthis fire a ballistic missile into an open area in Tel Aviv. +28","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Yemen.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"""better working practices"". Miles promised to establish an economic council to advise the Welsh Government and provide ""financial incentives for recent graduates to stay in"" Wales. +On healthcare, both candidates supported the establishment of a national care service. Gething said he would maintain NHS spending in Wales to ensure it was the same or higher per person as in England and would consult patients, staff and trade unions about how to improve performance. He said he would ""establish a women's health plan"". Miles said he would increase Welsh government spending on health and education, with a focus on reducing NHS waiting times including by starting ""dedicated orthopaedic centres for knee and hip replacements"". Gething said that specialist centres described by Miles were already being opened. Miles pledged to improve accountability and ""fast-track reform and rebuild trust"" in Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board. +On education, Miles said he would increase Welsh government","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/February\u2013March 2024 Welsh Labour leadership election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Othman, keyboard player of the bands Kembara and Ilusi. +January 5 +Hamdan Ramli, Senario band member. +Nyong Aji, poet. +January 13 – Abdullah CD, former Chairman of the Malayan Communist Party (CMP). +January 20 – Devaki Krishnan, the first woman elected to public office and the grandmother of Deputy Minister of Entrepreneur Development and Cooperative Ramanan Ramakrishnan. +January 25 – Wong Seng Chow, former Deputy Minister of Transport and veteran of the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA). + + +=== February === +February 21 – Abdul Taib Mahmud, seventh Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak. + + +=== March === +March 17 – Nur Adika Bujang, Bernama journalist based in Sandakan, Sabah. +March 21 – Lee Kee Hiong, Member of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Kuala Kubu Baharu. + + +=== April === +April 3 – Jaafar Onn, actor, singer and television presenter. +April 17 – Joseph Kurup, founder and 1st President of the Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (PBRS). +April 20 – Mohammed Hanif Omar, 4th","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Malaysia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"time, which led to speculation that Scottish Labour could win the election for the first time since their near-wipeout in the 2015 general election. + + +== Opinion polls == + +All polling companies listed here are members of the British Polling Council (BPC) and abide by its disclosure and sample size rules. +The dates for these opinion polls range from the 2019 general election on 12 December to the present day. + + +=== Poll results === + + +== Boundary review == + +In March 2020, Cabinet Office minister Chloe Smith confirmed that the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies would be based on retaining 650 seats. The previous relevant legislation was amended by the Parliamentary Constituencies Act 2020 and the four boundary commissions formally launched their 2023 reviews on 5 January 2021. They were required to issue their final reports prior to 1 July 2023. The Scottish commission published its own report on 28 June. As the reports were laid before Parliament, Orders in Council","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 United Kingdom general election in Scotland.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"its involvement in the explosion. Dmitry Polyanskiy, the country's deputy envoy to the UN, mentioned on Twitter that Russia, along with the United Arab Emirates and China, has suggested the inclusion of a condemnation of the blast in a resolution drafted by Brazil, which calls for a ""humanitarian pause"" in the Israel-Hamas conflict. The resolution will be voted upon by the UN Security Council on Wednesday. + + +=== Iran === +Iran Supreme Leader Khamenei mentioned just hours before the hospital explosion on Tuesday that ""the U.S. is responsible for the recent crimes."" He added ""If the crimes of the Zionist regime continue, no one can stop the Muslims and the resistance forces,"" the post was captioned. Iranian president Ebrahim Raisi promised a ""harsh response"" to what happened. In Iran, many of protesters went to the streets on the capital city (Tehran) early Wednesday in support of the people of Palestine. Dozens were seen setting the Israeli national flag on fire and chanting ""death to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"=== December === +7 December – Twenty-six people are hospitalised following an incident of carbon monoxide poisoning at a campsite in Giswil. + + +== Art and entertainment == +List of Swiss submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film + + +== Holidays == + +Source: + +1 January - New Year's Day +2 January - Berchtoldstag Day +6 January - Epiphany +1 March - Republic Day +19 March - Saint Joseph's Day +29 March - Good Friday +1 April - Easter Monday +4 April - Näfels Ride +1 May - International Workers' Day +9 May - Ascension Day +20 May - Whit Monday +30 May - Corpus Christi +29 June - Saints Peter and Paul +1 August - Swiss National Day +15 August - Assumption Day +5 September - Jeûne genevois +15 September - Lundi du Jeûne +25 September - Saint Nicholas of Flüe Day +1 November - All Saints' Day +8 December – Immaculate Conception +25 December - Christmas Day +26 December – Saint Stephen's Day +31 December – Restoration Day + + +== Deaths == +1 January – Niklaus Wirth, 89, computer scientist","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Switzerland.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"for Ukraine in Russia's invasion of the country. + + +== Goals == +The aim is to serve the Kremlin's narrative, primarily to weaken Western support for Ukraine. The narrative favours four themes (messages): + +Sanctions against Russia are inefficient +Westerners are Russophobic +The Ukrainian army is barbaric and made up of neo-Nazis +Ukrainian refugees are a burden on European countries +The second goal for the propaganda articles is to be quoted and picked up by Russian media in order to reach the Russian population through the alternative reality that Russian power is trying to maintain about the war in Ukraine. + + +== History == +Doppelganger has been active since May 2022. The campaign was unmasked by EU DisinfoLab that September. In May 2024, the company OpenAI removed accounts used by Doppelganger in influence operations. + + +== Disinformation == +Doppelganger relies on fake websites that mimic the appearance of existing news sources, such as Der Spiegel, Le Parisien, Fox News and The","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Doppelganger (disinformation campaign).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"been used in this region. All four fires were started by overheated machinery coming into contact with the highly combustible spinifex grass. +By 31 October significant fire conditions were expected on the Tara fireground due to strong winds and high temperatures, while pre-existing fires had already destroyed 52 homes. Fire crews were warning the surrounding community to evacuate immediately, prompting expectations of widespread property losses. By the end of the day the fire had destroyed up to 58 homes. + + +On 31 October there were significant fire conditions expected throughout southern Queensland, with strong winds and high temperatures expected to fan fires. The most significant fire was the Christies Fire, which destroyed four homes in Wallangarra. The same fire proceeded to rapidly spread over the border into New South Wales, threatening the township of Jennings. The same day saw the loss of a further two homes in far north Queensland, two near Bundaberg, and one home in the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023\u201324 Australian bushfire season.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Samadov has repeatedly participated in opposition rallies and civil society's protests. On 9 September 2020, he was detained by the police during the protests demanding for release of the political prisoner Tofig Yagublu. + + +== Research == +Bahruz Samadov has been known as a researcher since 2016. In his articles, Samadov criticized the power of President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev, which lasted for more than 20 years, and called his rule authoritarian. His articles or translations are published in OC Media, Eurasianet, openDemocracy independent news platforms, Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), Baku Research Institute and Institute for International Political Studies, as well as International Journal of Politics, New Eastern Europe and Caucasus Edition journals. Samadov regularly appeared as a political commentator on Radio Liberty, BBC News, Nastoyashcheye vremya and Dozhd in Russia, and ČT24 in the Czech Republic. +In 2020, Bahruz Samadov spoke out against the military","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Bahruz Samadov.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized score out of 100 to ratings from professional publications, Hit Me Hard and Soft received a weighted mean score of 89, based on 22 reviews, indicating ""universal acclaim"". In a five-star review, Helen Brown of The Independent praised how the album ""whispers its way through a marvelous maze of music to deliver some big emotional wallops."" Neil McCormick from The Daily Telegraph agreed in his own five-star assessment, opining that the ""heartbreak masterpiece"" is ""rich, strange, smart, sad and wise enough"" to stand in comparison with Joni Mitchell's Blue (1971). +Writing for The Guardian, Alexis Petridis complimented Hit Me Hard and Soft's ""beautiful"" melodies and ""distinctive"" lyrical touches, but wondered if some of its elements could be ""a little too opaque"" for its own good. NME's Thomas Smith felt that although Eilish wrote the album for herself, she created a record that will ""resonate harder"" than anything she has done before. + + +===","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Hit Me Hard and Soft.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"called Rodrigo a ""gifted lyricist whose finest work speaks to the human condition with a winning blend of brutal-out-here honesty and wit"", while declaring ""if anyone is keeping rock alive in 2024, I'm just glad I got to see her concert"". + + +=== Europe === +The European leg of the tour received positive reviews from critics. Nicole Glenonn from the Irish Examiner gave the first show in Dublin a five-star review, applauding the all-female band and dancing crew that accompanied Rodrigo on the show, lauding as well the singer's confidence and charisma as ""palpable"". The Big Issue's Annie McNamee named Rodrigo ""the definitive spokesperson for Gen Z girlhood"" after the shows held in Glasgow, while writing that ""[her] success was built on her understanding of one, fundamental truth; you should never, under any circumstances, underestimate the righteous anger of a teenage girl"". +The four-date residency at London's O2 Arena was also well received by British media outlets. Thomas Smith from NME","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Guts World Tour.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"and all political prisoners."" A large majority of member states (26) endorsed the statement; Following Mora's arrest, Mexico and Argentina jointly recalled their ambassadors from Nicaragua for consultation, citing ""the worrying political-legal actions carried out by the Nicaraguan government in recent days that have put at risk the integrity and freedom of various opposition figures (including presidential candidates), Nicaraguan activists and businessmen"". + + +=== United States === +The impeachment trial of Donald Trump found him not guilty in February 2020. The 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries ended up supporting moderate Joe Biden (former Vice President to Barack Obama) as the party's nominee, over more progressive choices such as Bernie Sanders or Elizabeth Warren. The presidential campaign was dominated by the issues of the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting economic fallout. A month before the election, Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg died unexpectedly,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2020s in North American history.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"about how to safely surrender to Ukraine. As of September 2024, Get Lost had an estimated 400 volunteers. + + +=== Desertions === +In January 2023, there were 28 people who requested help with desertion. In January the following year, there were 284. Approximately two thirds of those who have deserted left Russia. Desertion rates have continued to climb, with approximately 5,200 people being prosecuted for desertion in the first seven months of 2024, greater than the entirety of 2023; many are given suspended sentences and sent back to combat units. +According to an estimate by Get Lost, approximately half of the potential deserters are those who signed contracts after the start of the war, including those forced to sign a contract. A further 10% are those who signed up before the war and another 30% are mobilised reservists. +In October 2023, Berg spoke with The Guardian in regards to why some soldiers desert, saying ""Some of those soldiers who are deserting now were injured in the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Get Lost (organisation).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"posted 445 in their first innings. A good innings from Ben Duckett helped England reduce the deficit to 126. In excellent form, Yashasvi Jaiswal scored 214* (another career best performance) to help India post a 557 run lead. England were all out for 122, majorly due to a 5 wicket haul by Ravindra Jadeja. India won by 434 runs (the biggest ever Indian win in terms of runs), and took a lead in the series at 2-1. +The fourth Test saw a century from Joe Root in the first innings, but England were halted at 353 with Ravindra Jadeja taking 4 wickets. India could not close the lead set by England despite Dhruv Jurel scoring 90 runs and were halted by Shoaib Bashir's maiden 5 wicket haul. England set a 192 run lead in their second innings after being curtailed by Ravichandran Ashwin's 5 wicket haul. A 72 run partnership by Dhruv Jurel and Shubman Gill helped India secure the series win. +In the final record breaking test, India bowled out England early before Rohit and Gill both scored","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/English cricket team in India in 2023\u201324.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the local elections, SUMA obtained two prefectures and 13 mayorships. +After Rodas' departure, the party's leadership was assumed by Guillermo Celi, who ran as SUMA's candidate in the 2021 Ecuadorian general election, obtaining tenth place, with only 0.91% of the vote. In the simultaneous legislative elections, the party did not win any seats. In the presidential runoff, Celi and SUMA once again supported Lasso, who was ultimately elected. Thus, after Guillermo Lasso took office, SUMA became part of government, with Sebastián Palacios Muñoz, a party member, being appointed as Minister of Sports as a political quota. +In the extraordinary 2023 Ecuadorian general election, SUMA, together with the Advance Party (Ecuador), formed the Let's Act alliance, nominating former Vice President Otto Sonnenholzner, who finished in fifth place. + + +== Electoral results == + + +=== Presidential elections === +chart + + +=== Legislative elections === + + +=== Local Elections === + + +== References == + + +== External","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/SUMA Party.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the case brought by South Africa was the strongest, citing the destruction of Gazan infrastructure and statements made by politicians in Israel that Gazans are inhuman or ""human animals"" and that Israel would deny them electricity, water, and medical care. +In a May 2024 interview, former ACLU director and Human Rights Watch co-founder Aryeh Neier detailed how Israel's blocking of aid and the subsequent starvation of the Gazan population is indicative of genocide. Barry Trachtenberg, a professor at Wake Forest University, said, ""What Israel has been doing since October 7 is clearly in strong violation of international law – of the Conventions on Genocide, and Geneva Conventions on the pursuit of war."" A joint report by the University Network for Human Rights and Boston University School of Law found that ""Israel has committed genocidal acts, namely killing, seriously harming, and inflicting conditions of life calculated, and intended to, bring about the physical destruction of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Gaza genocide.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"a request to open of a parliamentary commission of inquiry to investigate the protests. Senator Randolfe Rodrigues (REDE), Senator Jean Paul Prates (PT), Governor of Rio Grande do Sul Eduardo Leite (PSDB), Governor of Pará Helder Barbalho (MDB), former governor of Amapá and incumbent Minister of Integration and Regional Development Waldez Góes (PDT), National President of the Social Democratic Party Gilberto Kassab, as well as Federal Deputies Marcelo Freixo (PT), José Guimarães (PT) and André Janones (Avante) condemned the attacks, with some characterising them as domestic terrorism. Former presidential candidate Ciro Gomes (PDT) classified the acts as one of the greatest ""crimes in the history of the Republic"", and encouraged punishments in their ""maximum rigor of the law"" for those responsible. +Political parties such as the Social Democratic Party (PSD), Republicans and Cidadania announced the expulsion of people involved in the attacks, while members of the Liberal Party (PL),","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Reactions to the 2023 Brazilian Congress attack.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"gallons were used with firefighting efforts. On August 25, evacuation orders were issued for Bancroft and Junction. Two days later, on August 27, the fire grew in size to 33,000 acres (52 sq mi), and, according to officials, became the largest wildfire ever recorded in the state. On August 29, the fire was only 50 percent contained as the fire burned more than 50,000 acres (78 sq mi). The Louisiana State Department of Agriculture and Forestry said the fire had been caused by arson. Rainfall across western portions of the fire in early September 2023 helped firefighters to increase the containment of the wildfire to 65 percent. The community of Neale was also burned. One death occurred in Singer. + + +=== Pitkin fire === + +On August 24, a fire described as ""out of control"" was reported in Vernon Parish, near Pitkin, Louisiana. Nearby residents were evacuated, and multiple structures began to burn. + + +== Response == +The Federal Emergency Management Agency approved the Fire Management","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Louisiana wildfires.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of the People's Socialist Party, Nepal is elected 3rd Vice President of Nepal, defeating Asta Laxmi Shakya of the CPN (UML) and Mamata Jha of the Janamat Party. +19 March – Free Student Union elections are held in TU-affiliate campuses for the first time in 14 years. +20 March – Prime Minister Dahal again secures a vote of confidence with 172 votes in his favor and 89 votes against out of the 262 members present in the 275-member lower house. +24 March – Final data of the 12th national census, conducted in 2021, are made public, with the population of the country being 29,164,578. + + +=== April === +23 April – By-elections to be held in Chitwan–2, Tanahun–1 and Bara–2 seats of the House of Representatives. + + +=== June === +18 June – One person is killed and 25 others are reported missing after heavy rains cause flash floods across Nepal. +19 June – The mayor of the Nepali capital of Kathmandu bans the screenings of Indian films after dialogue in the recent epic film Adipurush stated that Sita","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Nepal.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"(1996–2000) +Paramanga Ernest Yonli, Prime minister (2000–2007) +Tertius Zongo, Prime minister (2007–2011) +Luc-Adolphe Tiao, Prime minister (2011–2014) +Yacouba Isaac Zida, Prime minister (2014–2015) +Paul Kaba Thieba, Prime minister (2016–2019) +Christophe Joseph Marie Dabiré, Prime minister (2019–2021) +Lassina Zerbo, Prime minister (2021–2022) +Albert Ouédraogo, Prime minister (2022) +Apollinaire Joachim Kyélem de Tambèla, Prime minister (2022–present) + Cape Verde +Presidents (complete list) – +António Mascarenhas Monteiro, President (1991–2001) +Pedro Pires, President (2001–2011) +Jorge Carlos Fonseca, President (2011–2021) +José Maria Neves, President (2021–present) +Prime ministers (complete list) – +Gualberto do Rosário, Prime minister (2000–2001) +José Maria Neves, Prime minister (2001–2016) +Ulisses Correia e Silva, Prime minister (2016–present) + Gambia (complete list) – +Yahya Jammeh, Chairman of the Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council (1994–1996), President (1996–2017) +Adama Barrow,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/List of state leaders in the 2020s.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"are killed in fighting between SSC-Khatumo forces and Somaliland soldiers near the town of Goof, close to Erigavo in the southeastern part of the Sanaag region. +31 August – Al-Shabaab bombs several businesses in the Tabelaha Sheikh Ibrahim neighborhood of Garas Baley, Mogadishu, targeting shops that had complied with the government's directive to install CCTV cameras. + + +=== September === +14 September – At least five people are killed and eight others are injured in two bomb attacks in the Kaxda District of Mogadishu. +21 September – A military helicopter carrying international peacekeepers crashes near Mogadishu on its way to Baledogle Airfield. No fatalities are reported. +28 September – At least six people are killed and ten others in a car bombing outside a restaurant in Mogadishu. + + +=== October === +17 October – At least seven people are killed and six others are injured in a suicide bombing on a cafe outside the General Kaahiye Police Academy in Mogadishu. Al-Shabaab claims","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Somalia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"acknowledged failures in detection and warning systems but said that he would not step down from his post amid protests. +On 20 November, Mazón appointed the retired military officer and former director of the Spanish Armed Forces Intelligence Center Francisco José Gan Pampols as the new Vice President of the Valencian Government for Reconstruction. + + +=== Spanish government === +The Spanish government established a crisis committee to coordinate the national response to the disaster, with Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez publicly noting his monitoring of damage reports and missing persons updates. The Military Emergencies Unit deployed to Valencia to aid rescue efforts. Emergency responders needed helicopters to lift residents in Álora, Andalusia trapped by a nearby swollen river. King Felipe VI expressed his ""desolation and concern at the tragedy"" and ""together with the Queen, we wish to send our condolences to all the families affected who have lost loved ones and who still do not know","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Spanish floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"–.A court sentences tycoon Trương Mỹ Lan to death over a $12.46 billion financial fraud case. +17 April – Vietnam mounts a $24 billion rescue for the Sai Gon Joint Stock Commercial Bank, which is currently involved in a massive fraud case. +26 April – Vương Đình Huệ resigns as chairman of the National Assembly of Vietnam. + + +=== May === +16 May – Permanent Member of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee's Secretariat Trương Thị Mai resigns after just over a year in office amid the Communist Party's anti-corruption campaign. +22 May – Public Security Minister Tô Lâm is selected as President by the National Assembly. +24 May – Fourteen people are killed and three are injured by a building fire in a densely populated area of Hanoi. + + +=== June === +8-10 June – At least three people are killed during floods in the north of the country. +19 June – The government announces the resignation of Dinh Tien Dung as the head of the Communist Party of Vietnam in Hanoi. + + +=== July === +18 July –","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Vietnam.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"London. This run was extended for a total of three weeks at the Bertha Dochouse. + + +=== Domestic Release === +Domestically, the film had a sold out pre-theatrical sneak peek at the Museum of the City of New York on April 18, 2023. The film was released in theaters in a self-distributed theatrical with openings on June 22, 2023 at the Roxy Cinema and June 23, 2023 at the New Plaza Cinema with additional screenings at the Alamo Drafthouse in Lower Manhattan. +The film had screenings across the US in major markets on notable screens such as Los Angeles Laemmle Theaters, San Francisco Roxie Theater, Kansas City Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Detroit at Cinema Detroit, Philadelphia at Lightbox Cinema and Indianapolis at Kan Kan Cinema. The film has played 45 cities and 9 countries. +With a continued presence in New York City, the film screened 17 times at Roxy Cinema and played monthly at the New Plaza Cinema for 26 screenings. Other notable screens who programmed the film in New York City were","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Make Me Famous (2021 film).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"session on 25 November, with only 88 MPs from Georgian Dream in attendance. President Zourabichvili boycotted the session, while protests continued outside the parliament building. Constitutional experts said the self-inauguration of Parliament without the president calling this session is in violation of the constitution, challenging the legitimacy of parliament and calling it a ""power grab"". According to the Georgian constitution, it is the president's task to call the inaugural session of parliament. She refused to do so as she rejected the election results as rigged, questioning the legitimacy of parliament. President Zourabichvili called the convocation of parliament ""unconstitutional"", while the chair of the parliament Shalva Papuashvili accused Zourabichvili of violating constitution in response, saying that according to constitution the new parliament must be convened no later than 10 days after official announcement of results by the Central Election Commission. + + +=== Second","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Georgian post-election protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"The song's accompanying music video was released on the same day via Grande's Vevo channel on YouTube. The title of the song was teased by Grande days before release when she was photographed wearing a sweatshirt with the title printed on the front. ""Yes, And?"" debuted atop the Billboard Hot 100, marking Grande's eighth number-one single in the US. It also topped the Global 200, Global Excl. US, and Canadian Hot 100; and reached the top five in numerous countries including Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. Multiple versions and mixes of the song were released, including a remix featuring Mariah Carey in February. It was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). +On February 5, Grande announced via her social media that no more pre-release singles would follow ""Yes, And?"". Explaining her reason, Grande said that she wanted fans to ""experience [Eternal Sunshine] in full this time"", but did confirm that singles will be released","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Eternal Sunshine (album).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Timberwolves in the Conference Finals 4–1 to secure their first NBA Finals appearance in 13 years. In their last appearance in 2011, the team, which featured current head coach Jason Kidd at point guard, won their first and only title. + + +=== Road to the Finals === + +Notes + +z – Clinched home court advantage for the entire playoffs +c – Clinched home court advantage for the conference playoffs +y – Clinched division title +x – Clinched playoff spot +pi – Clinched play-in tournament spot +* – Division leader + + +=== Regular season series === +The Celtics won the regular season series 2–0. + + +== Series summary == + + +== Game summaries == +Note: Times are EDT (UTC−4) as listed by the NBA and locally in Boston. For games in Dallas, the local time is also given (CDT, UTC−5). + + +=== Game 1 === + +Boston's Kristaps Porziņģis returned from injury after not playing in a game for 38 days and recorded 20 points and three blocks off the bench. Luka Dončić led Dallas with 30 points as the Celtics held the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 NBA Finals.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of previous truces in the preceding 8 years. The Rybar Telegram channel, which has over a million subscribers, wrote, ""Maybe it’s enough to cast pearls in front of pigs? They still don't appreciate it."" Yuri Kotenok and Roman Saponkov noted that the ceasefire regime is unilateral, will not be respected and looks like ""defeatism"". The Military Informant channel linked the ceasefire announcement to the conversation between Vladimir Putin and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan: ""Apparently, the proposal received today from Erdogan’s respected and purely neutral partner turned out to be too tempting not to make another goodwill gesture"". +On the other hand, many pro-Russian commentators claimed the ceasefire initiative confirmed Putin to be 'a protector of religious values and morals', with former prime minister Dmitry Medvedev saying Putin offered ""the hand to Christian mercy"" to Ukraine, but because Ukraine lacked faith, it had rejected Putin's offer. A pro-Russian Chechen commander took the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Russian Christmas truce proposal.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Jorge Rodriguez Gomez is ratified as the president of the 2020 National Assembly. Pedro Infante was appointed vice president of the national assembly, and America Perez was appointed second vice president. Rosalva Gil was appointed as secretary. +Policed leveled the ZPG cultural center, headquarters of a group accused of, among other things, torture and sexual slavery in Guacara, which was initially financed by the government, who believed it was a music production project. This project included a cafe, a recording studio, a meeting and relaxation space on an abandoned office lot owned by Cantv. +6 January - The new president of the PDVSA, appointed by Nicolas Madura, was announced to be the colonel Pedro Tellechea, replacing Asdrubal Chavez. +8 January - January 8: The attorney general of Venezuela announces arrest warrants against several former deputies elected to the National Assembly in 2015. +9 January: +The Department of the Treasury of the United States updated the General License","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Venezuela.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"(1999–2004) +Antonio Saca, President (2004–2009) +Mauricio Funes, President (2009–2014) +Salvador Sánchez Cerén, President (2014–2019) +Nayib Bukele, President (2019–present) +Claudia Rodríguez de Guevara, Acing president (2023–2024) + Guatemala (complete list) – +Alfonso Portillo, President (2000–2004) +Óscar Berger, President (2004–2008) +Álvaro Colom, President (2008–2012) +Otto Pérez Molina, President (2012–2015) +Alejandro Maldonado, Acting President (2015–2016) +Jimmy Morales, President (2016–2020) +Alejandro Giammattei, President (2020–2024) +Bernardo Arévalo, President (2024–present) + Honduras (complete list) – +Carlos Roberto Flores, President (1998–2002) +Ricardo Maduro, President (2002–2006) +Manuel Zelaya, President (2006–2009) +Roberto Micheletti, Acting President (2009–2010) +Porfirio Lobo Sosa, President (2010–2014) +Juan Orlando Hernández, President (2014–2022) +Xiomara Castro, President (2022–present) + Nicaragua (complete list) – +Arnoldo Alemán, President (1997–2002) +Enrique Bolaños,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/List of state leaders in the 2020s.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"released with an accompanying music video alongside the album announcement days later on February 8. Inspiration for the song came through change in feelings and sentiments that might be off-putting at first but equips one with ""new insight and deeper love somewhere else"". It was followed by the second single, ""Too Good to Be True"", on February 29. The music video of the song premiered later on March 15, the same day the album was officially released. A digital deluxe edition of the album, containing the bonus track ""Ruthless"", was available during the album's release week. On July 26, Musgraves released the single ""Irish Goodbye"" and announced an expanded version of the album, subtitled Deeper into the Well, which was released on August 2. Its release was accompanied by farmer's market pop-up shops in four cities in the US. The Deeper into the Well tracks were released independently on vinyl as part of Record Store Day Black Friday 2024, backed with 20 minutes of woodland sounds. +On","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Deeper Well.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"over 78 kg category at the Paris Summer Olympics. +3 August – Eight people are killed in an attack by farmers on members of the indigenous Guarani-Kaiowa community in Douradina, Mato Grosso do Sul. +5 August – Gymnast Rebeca Andrade wins gold on floor exercise at the Paris Summer Olympics. +7 August – The Government reports that deforestation in the Amazon Rainforest is at its lowest level since 2016. +8 August – Brazil orders the expulsion of the Nicaraguan ambassador in retaliation for the expulsion of its ambassador in Managua amid a diplomatic row over criticism by President Lula da Silva of the authoritarian regime of President Daniel Ortega. +9 August – +Voepass Linhas Aéreas Flight 2283 crashes in Vinhedo, São Paulo State, killing all 62 people on board. +Duda Lisboa and Ana Patrícia win gold for Brazil in women's beach volleyball at the Paris Summer Olympics +17 August – Brazilian investigation into Elon Musk: X shuts down its operations with the exception of service accessibility in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Brazil.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"bringing in the statuette but unconfirmed reports by Russian media stated that she had told investigators that she had been set up and was unaware that the statuette had contained a bomb. In the video, she appeared to agree that she brought the statuette to the café, but didn't answer to the interrogation about the origin of the statuette. +Russian officials said that the possibility of Trepova being conned was not ruled out. +Russia accused Ukraine of organising the attack; the National Anti-terrorism Committee accused Ukrainian intelligence services and supporters of Alexei Navalny of being behind the attack, echoed by Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov, who called it a ""terrorist act"". Ukrainian presidential advisor Mykhailo Podolyak blamed the attack on ""domestic terrorism"" and ""an internal political fight"", while Navalny's allies rejected the accusation and said it was more likely Russia's own intelligence services were behind the attack. +Yevgeny Prigozhin, the head of the Wagner","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Assassination of Vladlen Tatarsky.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of the Chinese embassy in Vilnius for violations of Lithuanian law and the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. + + +=== December === +9 December – A politician of the Homeland Union is arrested on suspicion of spying for Russia. + + +== Art and entertainment == +List of Lithuanian submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film +List of 2024 box office number-one films in Lithuania + + +== Environment == +7 February - 300 litres of crude oil spilled into the Baltic Sea near Būtingė oil terminal. + + +== Holidays == + +Source: + +1 January - New Year's Day +16 February – Independence Day +11 March - Independence Restoration Day +31 March - Easter Sunday +1 April - Easter Monday +1 May - International Workers' Day +5 May - Mother's Day +2 June - Father's Day +24 June - St. John's Day +6 July – Statehood Day +15 August - Assumption Day +1 November - All Saints' Day +24 December - Christmas Eve +25 December - Christmas Day +26 December – 2nd Day of Christmas + + +== See also == +2024 in the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Lithuania.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"""create countless new American jobs"". + + +=== Immigration reforms === + +""A total ban on Biden using taxpayer dollars to free illegal aliens – and criminal penalties for administrative noncompliance."" +Signing an executive order ""making clear to federal agencies that under the correct interpretation of the law, going forward, the future children of illegal aliens will not receive automatic U.S. citizenship."" The order will also end ""birth tourism"" and consequent ""chain migration"". At least one parent will have to be a citizen or a legal resident for the child to qualify for citizenship. This is based on the ""clear meaning of the 14th Amendment, that U.S. Citizenship extends only to those both born in AND 'subject to the jurisdiction' of the United States"". Therefore, children of illegal aliens ""should not be issued passports, Social Security numbers, or be eligible for certain taxpayer funded welfare benefits"", nor have the right to vote. This follows the ""historical slate of hundreds of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Agenda 47.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"English version on their third English-language EP E-Side 3 (2024). The 12-inch vinyl format, including ""Tabun"" on the side B, was issued in November 2024. + + +== 45510 == + +The source of ""Idol"" is 45510, a short story written by Oshi no Ko's writer Aka Akasaka. The title refers to the initials of the manga's fictional idol girl group B-Komachi founding members: Takamine, Nino, Ai, and Watanabe, when typing on a telephone keypad. Each number corresponds when feeding kana inputs: ""ta"" (た) as ""4"", ""ni"" (に) as ""55"", ""a"" (あ) as ""1"", and ""wa"" (わ) as ""0"". The story was first published via Weekly Young Jump's website on April 13, shortly after the anime's first episode televised premiere, before being included as a poster booklet on the single physical releases. +The story depicts the points of view of an unidentified one of B-Komachi's former founding members, who found former groupmate and face of the group Ai Hoshino's livestream 16 years after her death. The video showed Hoshino talking to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Idol (Yoasobi song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"He was previously a member of the GERB party and served as Member of the National Assembly from 2009 to 2021. In 2017, he briefly served as Chairman of the National Assembly. + + +== Early life, education and career == +He was born on 15 August 1962, in Sofia. In 1981, he graduated from SOU ""Dobriy Voynik"" (then named ""Mikhail Kalinin""). He graduated from the University of National and World Economy (then known as '""High Research Institute"" Karl Marx') in 1987, with the professional qualification of ""economist-accountant"". He received a second degree from the university in ""International Economic Relations"". +Glavchev worked as a professional accountant for around 30 years, working 20 of them as an independent auditor. + + +== Parliamentary activity == +Glavchev was elected in 2009, being part of the GERB parliamentary group in the 41st National Assembly. He served a further 5 terms as MP, retiring after the 46th National Assembly. +In his tenure as MP, Glavchev served in the Budget and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Dimitar Glavchev.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"(2023); she was inspired to write the song after seeing unfinished scenes of the film during its production. The song won an Academy Award for Best Original Song and Grammy Awards for Song of the Year and Best Song Written for Visual Media. +In December 2021, Eilish began formulating ideas for her third studio album with O'Connell. In an interview with Zane Lowe for Apple Music, she mentioned that she hoped to start writing the album in 2023. In December 2023, Eilish said on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon that the album was ""almost done"". Three months later, she confirmed that the album had been mastered. +The album art, which was shot by underwater photographer William Drumm, depicts Eilish falling through a door frame into dark blue water. Eilish described the photoshoot, which took six hours to complete and involved her being repeatedly submerged for two minutes at a time with a weight attached to her shoulders and without goggles or nose plugs, as being one of the most","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Hit Me Hard and Soft.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"19 September – +A doctor wanted on blasphemy charges is shot dead by police at a checkpoint in Mirpur Khas. +Three members of the security forces are killed in an attack by militants in North Waziristan. +20 September – Six soldiers are killed in an attack by militants in Misha, South Waziristan. +22–25 September – At least 25 people are killed in clashes between Sunni and Shia Muslims caused by a land dispute in Kurram District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. +22 September – A police officer is killed and four others are injured in an IED attack on a multinational diplomatic convoy in Malam Jabba, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. +23 September – Lieutenant General Asim Malik is appointed as Director-General of Inter-Services Intelligence effective 30 September. +25 September – +At least 25 people are killed and dozens are injured in clashes between Shia and Sunni Muslim tribes in Kurram District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa since September 20. +The International Monetary Fund approves a $7 billion loan for Pakistan to help","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Pakistan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"information that the perpetrator was on the rooftop, while in reality he was on 4th floor top terrace. The gunfire also caused panic outside, with crowds fleeing Charles Bridge. Police lost some time searching for a route outside, as the area was difficult to navigate. While the first three floors are accessible by the main central staircase, the position of the side staircase leading to the fourth floor was not immediately visible to the officers. +At 15:12, the advancing police forces split into two groups, with the first continuing their search for the perpetrator and the second initiating first aid to the victims. Authorities reported seeing ""piles of ammunition"" inside the building's corridors, adding that Kozák had brought multiple weapons into the university. The city emergency services also deployed a large number of ambulance units to the scene. +A video by reporter Jiří Forman showed Kozák on the 4th floor terrace with a rifle. Forman, who had taken cover, shouted at Kozák to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Prague shootings.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"for specialist care. +€83 million funding towards humanitarian projects helping Ukrainian civilians in Ukraine and Moldova. +157 generators donated by Austria, Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands via the EU Civil Protection Mechanism along with 10 large 1MW generators from rescEU stockpiles. +€5 million investment grant from the Eastern Europe Energy Efficiency and Environment Partnership for Ukrainian hospitals. +IT equipment to war crime prosecutors in Donetsk, Luhansk, Kharkiv and the Prosecutor General of Ukraine. +€180,900 of forensics equipment to the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. +5,876 solar panels provided by the European Commission to Ukrainian hospitals. +€100 million grant to Ukrenergo from European Commission to support the reconstruction and restoration of Ukraine's energy grid announced 18 June 2024. +Approximately €2 million of IT equipment to Ukraine's Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food and the State Service on Food Safety and Consumer Protection. +68 generators","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/List of humanitarian aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"memorial for Villavicencio was held at a convention center in Quito followed by a private funeral for relatives and associates. +On 21 August, one day after the elections, ""Gente Buena"", one of the movements that co-sponsored Villavicencio's candidacy, broke ties with Movimiento Construye, citing disagreements about their leadership and assembly conformation. MC-25 announced that one of their first actions in the National Assembly would be the creation of a special commission to investigate Villavicencio's death. +On 27 September, Zurita denounced that an individual was detained by the police, with the intentions of an attack to Villavicencio's widow Verónica Sarauz, according to the police, the suspect was detained for an illegal possession of a firearm, mentioning it was an ""isolated procedure"". + + +=== Government response === +President Guillermo Lasso, who first confirmed the assassination, wrote that he was ""outraged and shocked"" on Twitter. Lasso convened a Security Cabinet meeting","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Assassination of Fernando Villavicencio.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"up tankers for residents without water and all other parts of the city continued to receive tap water that was safe to drink. The second flooding event on 1 February resulted in 3,000 homes losing power. Northpower reported that 500 of their customers had experienced power cuts, and the Northland town of Waipu experienced a power outage. +On Sunday 29 January at around 4:30 am, flooding in the Bay of Plenty region caused a freight train to derail near the town of Te Puke when the weight of the train caused the sodden tracks to collapse. At 4:49 pm, Auckland Transport reported 45 roads in the region were closed or had reduced lanes. +Flooding and slips on 27 January resulted in closures across Auckland's rail network, and as of Monday 30 January services on the Western and Eastern Lines were still affected due to slips. The second flooding event on 1 February forced all trains on the Western Line to stop running. +The North Auckland Line was expected to be out of action until at least","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Auckland Anniversary Weekend floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"counteroffensive in September. Despite the Russian defeat, Popov was promoted to major general and commander of the 58th Combined Arms Army, responsible for the Zaporizhzhia sector, by March 2023. He announced the defeat of Ukrainian attacks in the Zaporizhzhia sector during the Ukrainian counteroffensive on 8 June. However, on 11 July milblogger Telegram channel VChK-OGPU reported that Popov had been relieved of command for requesting the rotation of units out of the frontline. On the next day, State Duma deputy Andrey Gurulyov published a message from Popov explaining the reasons for his dismissal. +Popov declared that Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov dismissed him over his concerns for troops fighting without rest and criticism of Russian battlefield strategy. In response to Popov's criticisms, Gerasimov accused him of ""engaging disinformation in panic."" Popov indirectly accused Gerasimov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu of betraying Russian soldiers on the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Ivan Ivanovich Popov.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the Woman of the Year Award at the Billboard Women in Music. Young Miko receives the Impact Award and Luísa Sonza is one of the three singers honored with the Global Force Award. +March 9 – ""Grito"", written by Iolanda Costa and Alberto ""Luar"" Hernández, and performed by Iolanda, wins the 56th edition of the Festival da Canção, and will represent Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024, held in Malmö, Sweden. +March 13 – The 5th Annual Premios Odeón take place to recognize the best in Spanish music. +Donde Quiero Estar by Quevedo win Album of the Year. +""Nochentera"" by Vicco wins Song of the Year. + + +=== April–June === +April 12 to April 21 – Peso Pluma, Young Miko, Santa Fe Klan, J Balvin, Carín León and Ludmilla, all perform on the main stage at Coachella 2024. Other performers include Son Rompe Pera, Girl Ultra, Hermanos Gutiérrez, Cimafunk, Kevin Kaarl and Erika de Casier. +April 25 – The 9th Annual Latin American Music Awards take place at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Latin music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"started using their own homes as shelters for the people affected or as kitchens to produce meals. In some cases, volunteers used surfboards to search for and rescue the people who were affected. Volunteers also focused on rescuing and sheltering pets; in some warehouses, shelters were set up to receive dogs and cats. In Canoas, a makeshift center had already received 600 dogs as of 7 May 2024. In the Mathias Velho neighborhood of Canoas, a horse dubbed ""Caramelo"" was stranded on a rooftop for four days before being rescued. Due to the insufficient number of fire departments, civil defense, and armed forces personnel in some areas of the state at the beginning of the relief operations, some people waited three days to be rescued. On 5 May 2024, the mayor of Canoas, Jairo Jorge, asked boat owners to help in the search voluntarily. As a measure to speed up rescues, a group from Centro Universitário Ritter dos Reis voluntarily and independently created an internet platform as a way of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Rio Grande do Sul floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"around 50 counter-protesters; in Aldershot, dozens of police had to separate two groups of protesters. Three people were arrested at a counter-protest in Northampton, and one person was arrested in Bournemouth, Blackpool, Middlesbrough and Portsmouth. The latter was the site of the largest anti-immigration protest of the day, with 200 people gathering and blocking Mile End Road. Two people were arrested in nearby Southampton, where up to 400 counter-protesters outnumbered around 50 far-right protesters. +Belfast saw its third consecutive night of disorder, with objects thrown at police and bins set alight. Five men were arrested on suspicion of riotous behaviour. As well as east and north Belfast, police were present in the village of Mallusk near Newtownabbey amid reports of a planned protest. An anti-racism rally was attended by hundreds of people in Derry's Guildhall Square. +Ricky Jones, a Dartford Labour councillor, was filmed addressing a crowd at a counter-protest in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 United Kingdom riots.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"injured by Israeli airstrikes on the Jabalia refugee camp. +13 October – An Israeli attack on a school used to shelter displaced Palestinians kills at least 22 people, including fifteen children, in the Nuseirat refugee camp. +16 October – Israeli forces kill Yahya Sinwar, chairman of the Hamas political bureau, during an encounter in Rafah. +28 October – The Israeli Knesset passes legislation designating the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) as a ""terrorist organization"", which will take effect ""within 90 days"". + + +=== November === +21 November – The International Criminal Court issues arrest warrants for Benjamin Netanyahu, Yoav Gallant and Hamas military commander Mohammed Deif for war crimes committed during the Israel–Hamas war. +29 November – Eight people are injured in a gun attack on a bus near the Israeli settlement of Ariel in the West Bank that is claimed by the al-Qassam Brigades. + + +== Deaths == +January 2: Saleh al-Arouri,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the State of Palestine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"yet they still indicated the meeting as a target because they hoped the deceased soldier's comrades would be also present. The prosecutor's office also increased the number of killed to 55 after remains of two women earlier unaccounted for were identified in the rubble, while 3 people are still unaccounted for. +On 31 October 2023 UN OHCHR published findings of its investigation, concluding that all victims of the strike, 36 women, 22 men and one child, were civilians. UN stated that Russia either failed to verify intelligence about the presence of soldiers at the service, or deliberately targeted civilians, and urged Russia to acknowledge responsibility, to conduct an investigation to hold those responsible to account and prevent other such attacks, and to provide reparations for direct and indirect victims. +On 12 February 2024, a former Ukrainian police officer was charged in absentia for allegedly helping Russia strike Hroza. + + +== See also == +August 2023 Chernihiv missile strike","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Hroza missile attack.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of Latvia from 1993 to 1997, where she obtained a bachelor's degree in law and at the Riga Graduate School of Law for a master's degree in social sciences, international law, and European law. +From 2003 to 2012, Siliņa worked as a lawyer specializing in international and domestic business law. Her clients included firms in telecommunications and IT as well as government bodies. + + +== Political career == +In the 2011 Latvian parliamentary election, Siliņa ran as a candidate of the Zatlers' Reform Party in Riga, but was not elected. From 2011 to 2012, she was a legal adviser to the Minister of Interior. +Siliņa served as the Parliamentary Secretary at the Ministry of Interior from January 2013 until 23 January 2019. +During her tenure as the Ministry of Interior's Secretary, Silina was praised for her openness to journalists, as well as for her fight against synthetic cannabinoids and their circulation in Latvia. She also represented the Ministry in international organizations such as the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Evika Silin\u0327a.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"and signs reading ""No War"". +6 June – The Hungarian government buys back ownership of Budapest International Airport. The Hungarian government will own 80% while Vinci Airports will take 20%. The Airport was sold off in 2005 +7 June – Fidesz candidate Alexandra Szentkirályi withdraws from the Budapest mayoral campaign and endorses Dávid Vitézy +9 June +2024 European Parliament election in Hungary, 2024 Hungarian local elections. Fidesz retains its plurality in the Hungarian contingent of the European Parliament. +Bence Tordai announces he leaves Dialogue right after voting is closed. He continues his work as an independent representative in the National Assembly. +10 June +Anna Donáth and the entire leadership of Momentum resigns. +Klára Dobrev declares the dissolution of her shadow government +13 June – Hungary is fined 200 million euros, in addition to a daily one-million-euro fine by the European Court of Justice for ""deliberately evading"" compliance with European Union laws on migration","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Hungary.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"serve a third term, Guðni announced in his New Year's address to the Icelandic people on 1 January 2024 that he would not stand for re-election again. + + +== Electoral system == +The President of Iceland is directly elected by first-past-the-post voting, with a simple plurality of votes needed to win. Candidates must be Icelandic citizens and at least 35 years of age on election day. +On election day polling stations opened at 09:00 and ran until 22:00. + + +== Candidates == +Prospective presidential candidates had until 26 April 2024 to collect more than 1,500 voter signatures to secure ballot access. Eighty candidates sought voter signatures by that date. The following individuals have received media attention for their potential candidacy for the position of president. On 29 April 2024, the National Electoral Commission announced which candidates had secured ballot access. + + +=== Confirmed candidates === +Below is a list of verified candidates. + + +=== Withdrew or failed to get ballot access","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Icelandic presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Orontes River near Darkush, Idlib Governorate, killing at least six children. +11 June – Iraqi security forces in cooperation with U.S.-led coalition forces kill Abu Zainab, a senior member of Islamic State in Raqqa. +12 June – Sixteen Syrian soldiers, including an officer, are killed in Homs Governorate in a minefield laid by Islamic State militants and in an attack by the Islamic State. +18 June – An Israeli airstrike kills a Syrian army officer in southern Syria. +20 June – A court in Sweden acquits former Syrian army general Mohammed Hamo on charges of aiding and abetting crimes against international law during the Syrian Civil War. + + +=== July === +1 July – Seven people are killed after anti-Turkish protests break out in Turkish-occupied Northern Syria following anti-Syrian riots in Turkey a day earlier. +3 July – Investigators in Germany and Sweden arrested eight suspects allied with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's government over alleged participation in crimes against humanity in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Syria.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"and ""the many branches that have sprouted from Black music in America"". Variety's chief music critic Chris Willman characterized the album as a ""piece of agitprop and socially significant performance art"" that both reflects and impacts the history of Black music and country. +Critics commended the album for what they described as its ambitious experimentation with music genres, with Beyoncé reimagining country music in her image. Neil McCormick of The Daily Telegraph felt the album pushed the boundaries of genres and mixed diverse musical styles as a polemic against the conservatism of the country genre. Clash and Billboard characterized the album as an ethnomusicological study that venerates the breadth of musical subcultures of the American South, while The New York Times critic Ben Sisario described the album as a ""broad essay"" both on popular music and on genre as a concept. The Independent's Helen Brown and The Sydney Morning Herald's Robert Moran opined that Beyoncé's genre","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Cowboy Carter.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the last point, the fight against autocracy, as ""the task of our time ... [t]he task of this generation"". +Near the end of his speech, immediately before he said his farewells, Biden referred to Putin when he stated, ""For God's sake, this man cannot remain in power."" This statement appeared to conflict with previously established U.S. policy, which had not advocated for a regime change. A Biden administration official stated that this remark was not part of the prepared speech. Minutes after the speech ended, the administration had already begun walking back the president's words. One of Biden's officials stated that Biden had meant that ""Putin cannot be allowed to exercise power over his neighbors or the region"", and that Biden was not referring to Putin's exercise of power in Russia. + + +== Reactions == + +In reference to Biden's final remarks, Kremlin press secretary Dmitry Peskov stated, ""This is not to be decided by Mr. Biden. It should only be a choice of the people of the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"like Khaled Al-Otaibi, Ahmed Al-Sadoun and Saud Al-Asfoor. Even though no evidence was brought up, it was their explanation for the massive turnover of opposition members in that election. +Opposition members allegedly stated that the annulment of the 2022 election was unconstitutional. Mohammed Al-Mutair appealed to the constitutional court to overturn its decision. They also dismissed allegations that the 2022 election was rigged. Opposition members urged their supporters to not boycott the current election. On 1 May four major opposition members Abdulkarim Al-Kanderi, Muhannad Al-Sayer, Muhalhal Al-Mudhaf and Abdullah Al-Mudhaf decided to run in the election without a campaign headquarter where they could organize daily rallies. +In terms of political groups, Hadas announced that Osama Al-Shaheen, Abdulaziz Al-Saqabi and Hamad Al-Matar were officially representing them in the election. While National Islamic Alliance (Taalof) announced that they had three representatives in the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Kuwaiti general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"licensed restaurants and hotels. The ban was later extended to 15 May on account of the prime minister's election and the formation of a new government. An emergency was declared at the country's main hospital due to shortages of staff who went to vote. +On election day, polling stations were open from 7:00 to 16:00. Voters waiting in line at closing time were still allowed to vote. More than 1,000 polling stations were opened nationwide, while around 6,780 election officials were involved, which was twice that of 2019 as the parliamentary election also coincided with elections for eight out of ten provincial assemblies and the Honiara City Council for the first time. Voting was reportedly peaceful and went without violence. Counting of ballots began on 18 April. + + +== Results == +On 24 April, the chair of the Solomon Islands Electoral Commission (SIEC), Teasi Sanga, officially declared the election concluded. Final results released showed that no party gained a majority in Parliament,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Solomon Islands general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"including Montecito (which had experienced the deadly 2018 mudflows). Multiple highways, including I-5, SR 126, and US 101, were closed, and a sinkhole that swallowed two cars opened up near Chatsworth. The SoFi Stadium, which hosted the 2023 College Football Playoff National Championship, experienced rain. In Los Angeles, Union Station's main concourse flooded. A waterspout moved ashore as an EF0 tornado in Carpinteria on March 21, inflicting minor damage to trees as well as about 25 homes in mobile home park and injuring one person. +A high-end EF1 tornado struck Montebello on March 22, damaging 17 structures were damaged, 11 of which sustained significant damage, damaging or flipping vehicles, and snapping trees and power poles. One person was injured. This was the strongest tornado to strike the Greater Los Angeles metro area since March 1983. SR 74 through the San Bernardino National Forest was closed. +Twelve fatalities occurred in San Bernardino County. + + +==== Central","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022\u20132023 California floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"a unity government"". With only 212 out of 577 seats in the National Assembly, the centre-right coalition began as one of the smallest minority governments in French history, having to rely in the lower house on support or neutrality from other parties, including the National Rally. Its taking office also marked the first time under the Fifth Republic a government had a majority in the Senate, but not in the National Assembly. +On 4 December 2024, the Barnier government collapsed after the National Assembly passed a motion of no confidence in a 331–244 vote. It was the first French government to be toppled by Parliament since 1962. Following the vote, Barnier and his government resigned the following day and are currently staying on as caretaker government until a new government is formed. + + +== Formation == + + +=== Context === +After the dissolution of the 16th legislature by Macron on 9 June 2024, the early legislative election took place on 30 June and 7 July. While the National Rally","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Barnier government.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Karl Nehammer places second, while the centre-left Social Democratic Party (SPÖ) wins just 21.0%, marking its worst result ever in the National Council. + + +=== October === +October 4 – The European Court of Justice rules against Austria's refusal to grant refugee status to two Afghan women asylum-seekers and declares discriminatory measures adopted by the Taliban against women as “acts of persecution” that qualifies the petitioners to stay in the country. +October 13 – 2024 Vorarlberg state election +October 22 – President Alexander Van der Bellen formally asks outgoing Chancellor Karl Nehammer of the ÖVP to form another government after it and other mainstream parties refuse to form a coalition with the FPÖ, despite the latter being the largest single party in the September elections. +October 28 – Two people, including a mayor, are found shot dead in related incidents in Altenfelden, Upper Austria. The suspect is found dead on 1 November. + + +=== November === +November 16 – The Russian","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Austria.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"referendum. The National Electoral Council claims more than 10.5 million votes were cast with 95% being in favour of Venezuelan sovereignty over the region. +9 December – 2023 Guyana–Venezuela crisis: The United Nations Security Council holds a closed-door meeting on the ongoing crisis between Venezuela and Guyana over the Essequibo region, but takes no immediate action. +12 December – 2023 Guyana–Venezuela crisis: A meeting is to be held in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines on Thursday to discuss the ongoing dispute between Venezuela and Guyana. Both countries will try to prevent the crisis escalating into an armed conflict. +14 December – Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and Guyanese President Irfaan Ali hold talks in Kingstown, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Both leaders agree to neither use threats nor force against the other. A joint commission is announced to address the existing issues, with a report expected within three months. +20 December – Venezuela releases ten","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Venezuela.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"put drum'n'bass on, like really heavy jump-up. And then my mum and my dad would try and put Fleetwood Mac on”. + + +== Live performances == +Kenya has played live in: + +New York City +Chicago +BBC Music Introducing +Melkweg (Amsterdam) - 2023 +Amsterdam Dance Event (Amsterdam) - 2023 +iHeart Radio Jingle Ball - 2023 +El Rey Theatre (Los Angeles) - 2023 +Spotify Wrapped - 2023 +Roundhouse (London) for the Rolling Stone UK Awards - 2023 +Village Underground (London) - 2023 +BBC Radio 1's Big Weekend - 2024 +Gorilla (Manchester) - 2024 + + +== Festivals == +Kenya played her first festival at Coachella in 2024, which she said ""was literally the best day of my life"". She continued, ""I ran off the stage before I started sobbing"". She went on to say ""it was the best experience of my entire life"". In a separate interview she said ""I've never seen a crowd that big before"". +Later in 2024 she played at Glastonbury Festival where she ""delivered an amazing set"" according to the BBC, singing her own songs such as","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Kenya Grace.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Minister is really worried about the casualties, he should call his ""friend Putin"" and ask him to withdraw the Russian armed forces from the internationally recognized borders of Ukraine. And then the war is over. No more victims.” He added: ""a prerequisite for ending the war is the complete withdrawal of the occupying armed forces and their equipment. Has anyone heard such an appeal from Orbán addressed to Russia?"" Ukrainian foreign affairs spokesman Oleh Nikolenko drew attention to the fact that if Orbán is ""the only pro-peace prime minister of the EU"", he should finally act: ""For example, condemn Russia's aggression, demand from Moscow an end to the war and the return of the Russian army to Russian territory, join the international isolation of Russia measures and not undermine EU unity."" +In the government's video announcing peace published on May 30, 2023, a map of Ukraine was also shown, but Crimea, which was annexed by the Russians in 2014, was not depicted as part of Ukraine.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Hungary and the Russian invasion of Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Lumley cruised to victory 6/0 to progress to the Final Eliminator for this first time. It would be Chapman's last appearance in a World Championship Eliminator as he announced his retirement from international tennis during the 2023 British Open. +The second eliminator was held at the Aiken Tennis Club between Nick Howell and Ben Taylor-Matthews. Despite only moving to Aiken in the months prior to the event, the crowd were very vocal in their support of Howell. The first three sets of the match were closely fought, each going to 6/5, twice in the favour of Howell and once to Taylor-Matthews. Only the final set of the first day was one-sided, giving Howell a 3–1 lead going into the second day. There, Howell comfortably managed the final two sets required to progress to the Final Eliminator for the first time. + + +=== Final Eliminator === +The Final Eliminator was hosted again at the Racquet Club of Philadelphia between Lumley and Howell, Lumley winning the bidding rights to host the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Real Tennis World Championship.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"May 4–6: 2024 Senior, U20, U17, U15 and Veteran Asian Grappling Championships in Tagaytay +May 11–12: 2024 U15 European Grappling Championships in Loutraki +May 27–30: 2024 Senior, U20 and U17 European Grappling Championships in Baku +June 15–16: 2024 Senior Pan-American Grappling Championships in Miranda +October 7–12: 2024 Senior, U20, U17, U15 and Veteran World Grappling Championships in Astana + + +== Judo == +2024 IJF Calendar + + +=== Olympic Games === +July 27 – August 3: 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris + + +=== World Championships === +May 19–24: 2024 World Judo Championships in Abu Dhabi +August 28 – September 1: 2024 World Judo Cadets Championships in Lima + +October 2–6: 2024 World Judo Juniors Championships in Dushanbe +November 4–7: 2024 World Judo Veterans Championships in Las Vegas +November 9–10: 2024 World Kata Championships in Las Vegas + + +=== Continental Championships === + + +==== Area Games ==== +March 12–15: 2023 African Games in Accra + + +==== Senior ==== +April 20–23: 2024 Asian","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in combat sports.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Mancha trapped by floodwaters. Two dead women and five missing people were reported in the municipality. On 5 November, the death toll reached five. +On the night of 3 November 2024 streets in Martorell, Castelldefels and Gavà in Barcelona were flooded by rain. Sitges and Tarragona were also affected, and Tarragona again on 13 November. On the evening of 8 November, torrential rain caused flooding in Cadaqués and Girona. + + +== Casualties and damage == + +The floodwaters killed at least 230 people, including 221 in the province of Valencia, seven more in Castile–La Mancha and one in Andalusia. According to AEMET chief climatologist José Ángel Núñez, most deaths occurred in localities with no rain. A total of 78 municipalities registered at least one fatality. A total of 36,605 people were rescued nationwide. +Sixteen foreign nationals were among those killed. +Half of the fatalities were aged over 60, while nine were children. 65% of the fatalities were men. +Football player José Castillejo","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Spanish floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"perceived as hesitant and making slow progress in the war. He claimed to be the inventor of the Z symbol and was often photographed posing with a Nazi salute. +Mangushev operated the Telegram channel Notes of an Adventurer. In August 2022, a video circulated showing him appearing on a stage in a Russian nightclub holding a skull that he claimed was from a Ukrainian soldier who died in the Azovstal Iron and Steel Works during the siege of Mariupol. While on stage with the skull, he stated that he sought the destruction of Ukraine as a nation-state and that Russia's goal in the invasion of Ukraine was to destroy the Ukrainian national identity. Mangushev's widow said that he took the skull from the ruins of Azovstal because ""one friend's wife wanted a skull of a Ukrainian very much"". + + +== Death == +On the night of 4 February 2023, at a checkpoint in Kadiivka, Mangushev was shot in the back of the head. At the time, he had been stationed in Kadiivka as a soldier in the Russo-Ukrainian","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Igor Mangushev.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"and the illegality that would constitute an eventual granting of asylum. After a prolonged silence on the part of the Mexican authorities, on 1 March, the Ecuadorian Foreign Ministry asked Mexico for authorization to enter its Embassy and capture Jorge Glas, a communication that received no response. Instead, on 3 April, Mexican president Andrés Manuel López Obrador alluded in a press conference to the fact that Luisa González, the presidential candidate of the pro-Correa Citizen Revolution Movement, had an advantage in polling for the 2023 Ecuadorian general election, but that after the murder of Fernando Villavicencio her polling numbers had dropped, implying the assassination had affected the election results. +After the president's comments, on 4 April, Mexican ambassador Raquel Serur Smeke was declared a persona non grata and the Ecuadorian Foreign Ministry invoked the principle of ""non-intervention"" in the internal affairs of another country and Article 9 of the Vienna","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 raid on the Mexican embassy in Ecuador.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"social media. The same day, Merchan imposed a gag order forbidding Trump to publicly comment on court staff, prosecutors, prospective jurors, or their families, or to cause others to make such statements, in a way that interferes with the case. Bragg (as a public figure) and Merchan (as the judge) were specifically exempted from protection. The court also ordered Trump not to comment on prospective trial witnesses concerning their potential participation in the criminal case. +On March 27 and 28, Trump again attacked Merchan's daughter on social media. On March 29, prosecutors requested that the limits of the gag order be explicated regarding family of court staff in hopes of terminating what they considered intentionally defiant behavior by Trump. On April 1, Merchan expanded the gag order to protect his and Bragg's family members, saying attacks on them ""serve no legitimate purpose"". He wrote that Trump's continued attacks posted a ""very real"" threat to the integrity of proceedings","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the military forces of both sides to withdraw, and thereby temporarily ending fighting on it. +Due to the destruction of the dam, water levels on the lower Dnieper rose about 5.31 meters, fully submerging the swampy islands in the delta, as well as the whole of Hola Prystan and most of Oleshky. The Russian controlled southern bank is a low lying swamp and floodplain while the northern bank that Ukraine controls is elevated, sparing it from the worst of the flooding. In total, 108 settlements along the Dnieper flooded as the Kakhovka Reservoir continued to drain, with its water level dropping from 16.8 meters to 12.7. +Alongside the civilian cost of the flooding, Russia lost both men and material in the flooding, particularly the 7th Air Assault Division and elements of the 22nd Army Corps. In the aftermath of the flood, Russia withdrew its defensive positions between 5 and 15 kilometers further south, leaving the southern bank virtually undefended. Additionally, the Kinburn Spit has","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Dnieper campaign (2022\u2013present).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"in modern history to lose all its glaciers after climate scientists downgraded its last one, the Pico Humboldt to an ice field. +A Beechcraft Super King Air plane crashes in Lake Maracaibo, killing all eight occupants on board. + + +=== June === +23 June – A magnitude 6.0 earthquake strikes Sucre, damaging several buildings in Ciudad Guayana. + + +=== July === +1 July: +Larry Álvarez, a cofounder of the crime group Tren de Aragua, is arrested by police in Colombia. +One person is killed in Sucre after being swept away by a swollen river during the onslaught of Hurricane Beryl. +11 July – The U.S. Treasury Department and the White House announce sanctions on the Venezuelan criminal organization Tren de Aragua and designate it as a ""transnational criminal organization."" The State Department also places a $12 million reward for information leading to the arrest of the organization's leaders. +28 July – 2024 Venezuelan presidential election: Both incumbent president Nicolas Maduro and opposition","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Venezuela.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"including the Auckland Regional Fuel Tax, repealing the Clean Car discount programme, reintroducing 90-day trials periods for all businesses, halting the Lake Onslow hydro scheme, and repealing the previous Labour Government's Water Services Entities Act 2022, Spatial Planning Act 2023 and Natural and Built Environment Act 2023. Notable law and order policies have included banning gang patches, preventing gang members from gathering in public and communicating with each other, ending taxpayer funding for Section 27 cultural reports, and extending rehabilitation programmes to remand prisoners. Notable public service policies have included beginning work on establishing a third medical school at the University of Waikato, banning cellphones in schools, testing new World Health Organization (WHO) regulations against a ""national interest"" test, and disestablishing Te Pukenga and the Māori Health Authority. The government has been described by various observers as a very conservative","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Sixth National Government of New Zealand.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"(0.62–0.75 mi). Initially, the water level was reported to fall 0.35 m (1 ft 2 in) per hour. Twenty-four hours after the breach, the water level at Nikopol had fallen 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) and stood at 14.41 m (47.3 ft). After 48 hours the level was 13.05 m (42.8 ft). Ukrhydroenergo announced on 26 June that the Kakhovka Reservoir had become ""catastrophically"" shallow. The average level of the lower pool near the dam was 12.88 m (42.3 ft). On 25 June the average depth of the reservoir was 7–8 m (23–26 ft), and could go to 3 m (9.8 ft). According to the Ukrainian Hydromedical Center the Dnipro River water level at Kherson had returned to its level before the dam was destroyed. Before the destruction of the dam the water level was over 17 m (56 ft). +Oleksandr Kubrakov, Minister of Infrastructure of Ukraine, announced on 3 July that Ukraine had begun the construction from scratch of three pipelines totaling almost 150 km (93 mi) in order to supply drinking water to more than 1 million","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Ukrainian military observer Kostyantyn Mashovets reported that the 98th VDV recently advanced up to the intersection of Koshovoho and Zrazkova streets within the Kanal micro-district. Elements of Russia's 11th VDV and 150th Motor Rifle Division were also continuing assaults against the Novyi micro-district. +On 12 June, a British defence ministry intelligence report stated that there was a ""high possibility"" that Russian troops were ""advancing through the suburbs using infantry, and that the level of losses among the Russian military is very high,"" while also noting reports of the Russians using thermobaric artillery on Chasiv Yar. +On 13 June, a Ukrainian unit commander in Chasiv Yar stated the Russians were trying to attack from the Klishchiivka–Andriivka axis in order to flank south and attack Chasiv Yar's southern rear. The commander also claimed that the Russians were no longer conducting infantry-led ""meat assaults"", but were operating in small groups of infantry supported by","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Battle of Chasiv Yar.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"voiced support for a truckers' strike before the second round of elections, including Colonel Marcos Koury, who, on 16 October 2022, published a video encouraging a truckers' general strike before the second round. Koury's video about the shutdowns was shared in several Pro-Bolsonaro groups on WhatsApp, Telegram, Facebook, and other social media websites, and, days later, members of these same groups started defending roadblocks after the elections. Calls for strikes were also made on YouTube, TikTok, Twitter, and Instagram. +Trucker protests lost strength on 3 November 2022, and Bolsonaro supporters began to gather in the vicinity of Brazilian Armed Forces facilities. Demonstrations took place at military installations in the cities of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Brasília, Florianópolis, Recife, Salvador, and other cities and regions. In Brasília, a group had camped in front of the Army Headquarters, demanding that the Armed Forces carry out a military coup; in January, Lula's","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Brazilian Congress attack.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the ceasefire agreement broke in the early hours of 10 November, violent protests erupted in Armenia against Nikol Pashinyan, claiming he was a ""traitor"" for having accepted the peace deal. Protesters also seized the parliament building by breaking a metal door, and pulled the President of the National Assembly of Armenia Ararat Mirzoyan from a car and beat him. Throughout November, numerous Armenian officials resigned from their posts, including the Armenian minister of foreign affairs, Zohrab Mnatsakanyan, the minister of defence, David Tonoyan, head of the same ministry's military control service, Movses Hakobyan, and the spokesman of Armenia's Defense Ministry, Artsrun Hovhannisyan. +Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan accused Chief of the General Staff of the Armenian Armed Forces Onik Gasparyan and more than 40 other high-ranking military officers of attempting a coup after they published a statement calling for Pashinyan's resignation on 25 February 2021. Two days later Armenian","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2020s in Asian history.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"official's assessment that police ""went too far"" in their treatment of the Palestinians, that it lent weight to the al-Aqsa is in danger rallying cry, encouraged Israel’s enemies, and damaged Israel's reputation. The official called for a review of the officers' conduct, as they had been ordered to act with restraint. However, he stated that the police were compelled to enter the mosque after receiving intelligence that numerous Palestinians had stored weapons there with the intention to attack security personnel and Israeli civilians. Another Israeli security official blamed the Jordan-appointed Jerusalem Waqf for not doing enough against Palestinian rioters. +The Palestinian Authority and Hamas condemned the Israeli police action, which they described as a crime. Israeli authorities defended their actions as necessary to maintain public order and safety. + + Lead spokesperson for the external affairs of the European Union Peter Stano said that the EU is ""deeply concerned"" by the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Al-Aqsa clashes.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"15 minutes to 26 minutes was criticized by Colombia coach Néstor Lorenzo prior to the match. + + +== Route to the final == + + +=== Argentina === +Argentina was the most successful nation in the tournament alongside Uruguay, with both countries winning it 15 times each. Argentina were seeking to defend their Copa América title from their 2021 conquest. As a defending champion, they were also seeking to retain the title for the first time since its 1993 Copa América triumph. The team was drawn in the group A alongside Canada, Chile and Peru. The team that Lionel Scaloni called to the tournament was mostly formed by the 2022 World Cup winners, with only Papu Gómez, Juan Foyth, Paulo Dybala, Thiago Almada and Ángel Correa being absent in relation to the world cup squad. +Argentina opened the group with a 2-0 win against Canada with goals from Julián Álvarez and Lautaro Martínez in the 49th and 88th minute respectively. The second game of the group was a 1-0 win against Chile, in a match which","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Copa Ame\u0301rica final.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"3 people and injured 15 others at a supermarket in Shanghai’s Songjiang district. The suspect was later arrested. + + +=== Zurich, Switzerland === +On October 1, three children were injured—one of them seriously—in a knife attack at a daycare center in the Swiss city of Zurich. A spokesperson for the city's police force stated that a 23-year-old Chinese man attacked a group of children who were being led to the center by a staff member. + + +=== Redding, California === +A woman was killed and three other men were injured when a man at a hotel suddenly attacked without provocation during a meeting on October 8 in Downtown Redding. The suspect was later arrested. + + +=== Saint-Petersburg, Russia === +On October 25, at about 11:40, a man, armed with two knives being in a state of psychosis, attacked people in a supermarket ""O’Key"". He injured five people before being detained and hospitalized. Before the attack, he shouted ""I hate people!"". + + +=== Seattle, Washington === +A series of stabbings in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/List of mass stabbing incidents (2020\u2013present).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"officials have openly acknowledged Israel's role in providing funding and assistance to Hamas as a means of undermining secular Palestinian factions such as the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). Brigadier General Yitzhak Segev, who served as the Israeli military governor in Gaza during the early 1980s, admitted to providing financial assistance to Mujama Al-Islamiya, the precursor of Hamas, on the instruction of the Israeli authorities. +Israel contributed to the construction of parts of Islamist politician Ahmed Yassin's network of mosques, clubs, and schools in Gaza, as well as the expansion of these institutions. + + +=== Policy === +Upon a visit to Israel from Turkish Prime Minister Mesut Yilmaz and Turkish lawmaker Feyzi İşbaşaran in 1998, it was revealed that Netanyahu suggested Turkey support Hamas. Netanyahu said, ""Hamas also has bank accounts for aid in banks, we help them too, you [Turkey] can help too."" + + +=== Israeli backing of Qatar sending millions of dollars to Gaza","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Israeli support for Hamas.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"services, closure of schools, and issuance of shoot-at-sight orders against the rioters. +12 February - +Seven of the eight Indian Navy veterans who were released after being initially sentenced to death on espionage charges in Qatar, reach India. +2024 Indian farmers' protest: Second round of protests and road blockades by farmers begin in the northern states of Punjab and Haryana, demanding Minimum Support Price and waiver of agricultural loans. +15 February - +A unanimous judgement by the constitutional bench of the Supreme Court of India strikes down the Electoral bond scheme, stating it to be unconstitutional, arbitrary and violation of right to information under article 19 of the Constitution. +A fire breaks out at a paint factory in Alipur, Delhi, resulting in 11 deaths and 4 injuries. +17 February - +ISRO launches the INSAT-3DS meteorological satellite. +2024 Virudhunagar explosions: A firecracker factory explosion in Virudhunagar district, Tamil Nadu, leaves 10 dead and seven","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in India.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"light."" +Writing in The Washington Post, Philip Kennicott described a close-mouthed photograph as ""strongly constructed, with aggressive angles that reflect the chaos and drama of the moment, and a powerful balance of color, all red, white and blue, including the azure sky above and the red-and-white decorative banner below. Trump seems to emerge from within a deconstructed version of its basic colors."" He described it as ""Densely packed with markers of nationalism and authority—the flag, the blood, the urgent faces of federal agents in dark suits"", and predicted that it will encourage more political violence. Kennicott wrote: ""Vucci's photo will create a reality more real than reality, transforming the chaos and messiness of a few moments of peril onstage in Pennsylvania into a surpassing icon of Trump's courage, resolve and heroism"", and that ""It is a photograph that could change America forever"", comparing it to the Zapruder film and the 1988 image of Michael Dukakis in a tank.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Donald Trump raised-fist photographs.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"3, Trump submitted a court filing in which he once again pleaded not guilty. He waived his right to appear at his second arraignment and did not attend. He was represented at the hearing by Lauro, Blanche, and Emil Bove. As of his second arraignment on September 5, 2024, he has not yet appeared in person before Judge Chutkan. +At the September 5 hearing, Trump's lawyers argued that they were dealing with a new indictment. Judge Chutkan disagreed, observing that the four charges remained the same and that the related allegations had been reduced: ""It's not more stuff, it's less."" + + +== Statements in the indictment == +The original and superseding indictments are similar. The original contains 130 numbered statements, and the superseding contains 106. + + +=== Allegations and statements === + + +=== Count One: Conspiracy to defraud the United States === +Trump is charged under 18 U.S.C. § 371. + + +=== Further allegations and statements === + + +=== Count Two: Conspiracy to obstruct an official","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"as a ""photographer's nightmare."" +British film critic Robbie Collin likened Trump's expression to the ""Kubrick stare"", emblematic of several memorable characters of American filmmaker Stanley Kubrick's films. In Internet memes and commentary, the booking photograph was also said to imitate character Vigo the Cruel's ""menacing stare featured prominently in Ghostbusters II"", as well as the eponymous character's ""blue steel"" pose in the movie Zoolander (Trump himself made a cameo appearance in the latter). +Columnist Maureen Dowd of The New York Times observed that ""the Picture of Donald Trump should have been a 'foul parody,' a reflection of what the chancer has done with his life. It should have shown Trump's corroding soul rather than his truculent face. It should have revealed a man so cynical and depraved that he is willing to smash our nation’s soul—our democracy—and destroy faith in our institutions. All this simply to avoid being called a loser."" On August 27, art critic Jerry","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Mug shot of Donald Trump.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"2023. +Alejandro Sanz will make his first US tour (Sanz En Vivo) since before the COVID-19 pandemic. +Andres Calamaro launch his Agenda 2023 tour in the US with four confirmed concerts. +Ángela Aguilar headlines her own solo Piensa En Mi tour for the first time. Her father Pepe Aguilar is also touring through Mexico and the US as well. +Banda MS begins touring in February 2023 to celebrate their 20th anniversary. +Becky G tours throughout the US in her Mi Casa, Tu Casa tour, her first headlining tour. +Blessd commences his Blessd Corner North American Tour on 29 April. +Boza kicks his first US tour under the Volar Tour which begins on 22 June 2023. +Carín León launches his Colmillo de Leche tour throughout the US. +Carlos Rivera announces his Un Tour a Todas Partes beginning on 7 June where he tours throughout Mexico, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, the US, and Spain. +To celebrate his 30 years of music, Carlos Vives launches the El Tour de los 30 which begins in August 2023. +Christian","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Latin music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"growing military footprint and its control over economic policy are considered by analysts to be a hallmark of the Sisi government and one of the roots of its current debt crisis. One of the main conditions of the US$3 billion IMF loan he received in 2016 was to reform the administrative structure of military entities, end their tax exemptions, and provide a level playing field for the private sector. +On November 21, 2021, Egyptian billionaire Naguib Sawiris warned that government intervention in the private sector would create unfair competition between private companies and those owned by the state or the military. Sawiris said that the state should act as a regulator and not an owner of economic activity, adding that “companies owned by the government or the military do not pay taxes.” + + +== Government response == + + +=== Public asset sale === +On November 12, 2023, the Egyptian Prime Minister announced that Egypt aims to offer 32 companies as part of a government program offering","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023\u20132024 Egyptian financial crisis.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"reported that they were having trouble sending emails and SMS messages to customers. In Greece, citizens and tourists saw delays at major airports, notably at Athens International Airport and at Heraklion International Airport. This disruption, occurring at the peak of the tourist season, resulted in chaotic scenes as passengers were forced to wait for hours for their flights. Contributing factors included severe staff shortages and new schedules. In Heraklion, eight flights were problematic. The airport's chief, George Pliakas, indicated that flights were being manually arranged to manage the disruption, but the influx of arriving flights strained the system. +Several UK airports had problems, including Edinburgh Airport, whose departure boards froze, and Gatwick Airport, where automatic barcode scanning stopped working and had to be checked manually. Amadeus, which manages UK baggage at Heathrow, said they were affected by the IT outage. Disruption to flights was anticipated in the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 CrowdStrike-related IT outages.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"– commanded by Khalifa Haftar – preventing journalists from entering the city and confiscating their phones. Haftar himself promised promotions to soldiers who participated in the relief efforts. The first relief convoys arrived in Derna late on 12 September. On 14 September, the port of Derna was reopened to vessels with a minimum draft level of 6.5 meters delivering humanitarian aid, while electricity was restored to the western part of the city. On the same day, the Libyan Ambulance and Emergency Service announced that remaining residents of Derna were to be evacuated and the city closed except for search-and-rescue teams. On 18 September, the GNU announced the beginning of construction of a temporary bridge across the Wadi Derna. The HoR-led administration announced that an international conference would be held in Derna on 1–2 November to discuss plans for its reconstruction. It also announced the establishment of a fund for the reconstruction of Derna and a compensation scheme","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Storm Daniel.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Station in Hokkaido, while helicopter flights resumed on 1 March. Full operations at the base fully resumed on 28 March. + + +=== Government response === +The Japanese government set up an information liaison office at the Crisis Management Center in the Prime Minister's Office. The Japan Transport Safety Board announced that a formal investigation would begin on 3 January. +Following reports that the air traffic controllers were unaware that the Coast Guard aircraft had entered the runway without clearance, the MLIT installed a new air traffic controller post on 6 January that would provide constant monitoring of aircraft at the airport. The use of the phrase ""number 1"" in air traffic control parlance was also prohibited after the investigation suggested that the usage of the term led the Coast Guard pilot to think he had clearance to enter the runway. Brighter colors for stop lines before runway entrances were also to be introduced in Haneda and other airports. + + +=== Commemorations ===","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Haneda Airport runway collision.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Universo Online reported that a group of volunteers were forced to retrieve thousands of firearms at Salgado Filho Porto Alegre International Airport by a representative of arms manufacturer Taurus Armas, saying that the representative misled them into launching what they were initially told to be rescue operations for people stranded at the airport, who then threatened to have them detained if they refused to proceed on security grounds. + + +==== International aid for humanitarian assistance ==== +On 3 May 2024, the Venezuelan Minister of Foreign Affairs, Yván Gil, offered the Brazilian government support on behalf of the Venezuelan government and President Nicolás Maduro. +On 5 May, the government of Uruguay sent an Air Force (FAU) Delfin Bell 212 helicopter and its crew to Brazil and offered two drones and two rescue boats to assist in the rescues. A Lockheed Martin KC-130 plane from the FAU with equipment and humanitarian aid was also offered, but was refused by Brazilian authorities","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Rio Grande do Sul floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"social inequality protesters against bans on demonstrations issued by Paris. +25 September – The Barnier government expresses willingness to work with the National Rally's proposals to toughen immigration and crime laws following the murder of a 19-year-old woman in Paris by a Moroccan national. + + +=== October === +1 October – +Prime Minister Barnier announces a one-year postponement of provincial elections in New Caledonia that were previously scheduled in December 2024. +Exiled Azerbaijani opposition activist Vidadi Isgandarli dies from wounds sustained in an attack inside his apartment in Mulhouse on 29 September. +3 October – Peter Cherif, an associate of the perpetrators of the Charlie Hebdo shooting in 2015, is sentenced to life imprisonment on terrorism charges. +4 October – The Court of Justice of the European Union overturns decrees by the French government banning manufacturers of plant-based meats from labeling their products as meat products, citing the lack of legal","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in France.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"2023, the FBI arrested Teixeira in connection with the leak. + + +== Background == +In October 2021, the United States became aware of efforts by Russian president Vladimir Putin to quickly increase military spending in Russia by diverting funds from the country's response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Using satellite imagery, intercepted communications, and sources within Russia, the U.S. believed that Putin intended to invade Ukraine. Speaking to President Joe Biden, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Mark Milley stated Russia would attempt a multidirectional shock and awe attack. Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine began in February 2022, the U.S. has provided the Ukrainian government with intelligence on Russia. Representative Adam Smith, the then-chair of the House Armed Services Committee, said that the U.S. provides ""some intelligence"" to Ukraine on MSNBC's Morning Joe, but reserved that the U.S. was not providing the ""kind of real-time targeting"" that the U.S. has provided","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022\u20132023 Pentagon document leaks.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"that Gagauzia could declare independence if Moldova unified with Romania. There is concern in Gagauzia that Moldova's integration with the EU could lead to such a unification with EU member Romania, which is unpopular in the autonomous region. + + +== Question == + +The text of the question put to the vote was:Susțineți modificarea Constituției în vederea aderării Republicii Moldova la Uniunea Europeană? (Do you support the amendment of the Constitution with a view to the accession of the Republic of Moldova to the European Union?) +The options of the vote were ""yes"" (Romanian: da) and ""no"" (Romanian: nu). + + +== Campaign == +At a meeting in Moscow on 21 April 2024, five opposition parties, namely the banned Șor Party, the Revival Party, Chance, Victorie and the Alternative Force for Saving Moldova, announced the formation of an alliance called Victory to oppose EU membership and seek closer relations with Russia. The leader of Gagauzia, Evghenia Guțul, also expressed support for the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Moldovan European Union membership referendum.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Mission established in 2012 to strengthen Niger's internal security sector. + + +==== 8 December ==== +Tchiani met with Togolese President Faure Gnassingbé during a visit to Lomé to strengthen relations between the two countries. Both leaders ""reaffirmed the will to strengthen bilateral cooperation"", and a Togolese embassy in Niamey was announced to be opened. + + +==== 14 December ==== +Speaker of the ECOWAS parliament Sidie Tunis said the organization would lift its sanctions on Niger in exchange for Bazoum's release. + + +==== 15 December ==== +The ECOWAS Court of Justice ordered the release and reinstatement of Bazoum as president of Niger. + + +==== 22 December ==== +France announced that it would be closing its embassy in Niger, saying that it was ""no longer able to function normally or fulfil its missions"" due to restrictions imposed by the junta. This came as the last French troops left Niger after being ordered out by the country's military leaders. + + +==== 27 December ==== +Benin lifted its","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Nigerien crisis (2023\u20132024).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the advances in Pivdenne by Russia had encountered ""little resistance"". + + +=== Entrance into Niu-York and further advances (2 July – 21 August) === + +DeepStateMap.Live showed on 2 July that Russian forces advanced around four kilometers towards Niu-York, the first confirmed advance near the settlement, and in the process occupied parts of the village of Yurivka. A Russian and Ukrainian source both reported similar advances. Russian forces on 3 July and the days prior advanced significantly in the Toretsk direction from the east, reaching and contesting eastern Pivnichne and Druzhba. +Toretsk itself first came under Russian pressure on 5 July through additional Russian advances in Pivnichne and Druzhba, but is not yet contested and has not been entered by Russian forces. +By 12 July, Russian forces had further advanced in Niu-York and were contesting the central portion of the settlement. A Ukrainian spokesperson stated a Russian decrease in prioritization of the battle of Chasiv Yar, and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Battle of Toretsk.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"election: Parliamentary elections are held in the breakaway region of South Ossetia. + + +=== July === +2 July: +An Su-25 fighter jet belonging to the Georgian Air Force crashes during a military exercise near Bolnisi, killing its pilot. +Protestors march in Tbilisi, surrounding the Georgian Parliament Building in protest of the Georgian Dream party, the law on foreign agents, and in support of Georgia joining the EU. +9 July: The European Union blocks Georgia's accession in the bloc and freezes 30 million euros ($32.5 million) in financial aid in response to the passage of the foreign agents law. +24 July: The State Security Service of Georgia announces an investigation into an alleged plot by ""former high officials"" to overthrow the government and assassinate Bidzina Ivanishvili, the honorary chairman of the ruling Georgian Dream party. +July 31: The United States suspends $95 million in military aid to Georgia in response to the passage of the foreign agents law. + + +=== August === +August 1:","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Georgia (country).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"stations on election night. However, the next day, he was trailing by 13,522 votes, and his opponent Aun Chaudhry was declared the winner instead. +Despite assurances that official results would be released early on 9 February, the ECP only started releasing results more than 15 hours after polls closed, at noon on that day, citing complications brought about by the internet outage on election day. The ECP had earlier assured that their system will not be affected by any kind of internet outage, and can work offline. The Ministry of Interior cited communication challenges for the delay in election result compilation, attributing it to security precautions. These measures, aimed at ensuring the safety of personnel and ballots, led to the extended processing time. However, the Ministry assured that the situation was now under control and expected the results to follow suit. Despite the restoration of mobile signals in the early hours of 9 February, the results still faced delays. The","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Allegations of rigging in the 2024 Pakistani general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"that Khan was arrested on the orders of Pakistan Army for his anti-military stance. Protesters started to attack various military installations across the country. The General Headquarters (GHQ) of Pakistan Army and the official residence of Corps Commander Lahore were attacked by the violent mob. In Islamabad blocked one of the main highways in and out of the capital, people also lit fires and threw stones during this early event. One person died in the locality of Quetta. +Protesters in Peshawar also set fire to the Radio Pakistan premises in protest. There were many clashes during these protests also. At around this time, the social media shutdown was authorised, impacting YouTube, Twitter and Facebook. +Former ministers who served in the cabinet of ex-PM Imran Khan, namely Shah Mahmood Qureshi, Asad Umar, and Fawad Chaudhry, are among those that have been arrested during the nationwide protests. The Chief Minister of Gilgit-Baltistan, Khalid Khurshid, was placed under house arrest","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Pakistani protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"(22 miles) north of the Perth central business district, in the City of Wanneroo, Western Australia. +Eighteen houses were destroyed as a result of the fire and several people in the suburb were evacuated from their homes. +The fire destroyed over 1,900 hectares (4,700 acres) of land, including farms and residential buildings in Wanneroo as of 28 November. + + +== Background == +On 22 November 2023, news articles stated that Western Australia should be prepared for a five-day heatwave throughout the state, reaching over 40 °C (104 °F) from 22 November 2023. The exact cause of the fire is yet to be determined. At that stage, no foul play or arson was suspected by state police. + + +== List of affected suburbs == +Ashby +Banksia Grove (severely affected) +Carramar +Jandabup +Mariginiup (severely affected) +Melaleuca +Sinagra +Wanneroo (severely affected) +Wangara +Tapping (severely affected) + + +== Timeline == + + +=== 22 November === +The fire began near the bushland at the intersection of Boundary Road in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Wanneroo bushfire.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"both wings of the DPS, where MECh would take the interior ministry. +Prior to the first sitting of the 51st National Assembly, Borisov called for a formation of a government with the support of GERB, PP–DB, BSP, ITN, with himself as Prime Minister. This idea was rejected by PP–DB, who refused to negotiate with GERB prior to the signing of the declaration against Delyan Peevski and corruption in Bulgaria. BSP similarly implied that they would not vote for a GERB-led government or Boyko Borisov as Prime Minister. +On 12 November, PP-DB initiated meetings with parties who had expressed a willingness to sign the declaration for the creation of a cordon sanitaire around Delyan Peevski. During the meetings, ITN, MECh and APS affirmed their willingness to support the declarations and work with PP-DB on passing anti-corruption legislation. +Borisov, announcing the decision of GERB's executive council prior to the beginning of GERB's own negotiations with BSP and ITN, declared he would not","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/October 2024 Bulgarian parliamentary election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"dozens of people remain missing. At least 50 homes were destroyed in São Sebastião. At least 2,496 people were displaced or left homeless. The Rio-Santos highway, the main road in the region connecting it to Rio de Janeiro state, suffered extensive damage, with numerous landslides covering or destroying stretches of the road. Another road connecting Santos with Bertioga was blocked off. +Landslides from the rainfall on 21 February impacted Juqueí, displacing 80 people. +Wind exceeding 55 km/h (34 mph; 30 kn) and waves of more than 1 m (3.3 ft) prompted the closure of the Port of Santos on 18 February. + + +== Response == + +Local emergency management agencies quickly dispatched more than 100 firefighters for search and rescue operations. By 21 February, more than 600 personnel from the Government of the State of São Paulo, the Brazilian Army, the Federal Police, the municipal government of São Sebastião, and volunteers were on the ground searching for survivors. A two-year-old and a mother","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Sa\u0303o Paulo floods and landslides.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"on 21 May and closed on 23 May. Voting in designated locations outside normal polling areas was held from 22 May to 25 May, while voting for those unable to vote in person was held from 24 May to 25 May. Turnout in early voting reached 11.03% of the electorate. On 26 May, polling was held from 07:00 to 20:00. While voting was underway on 26 May, Nauseda was warned by the electoral commission after he issued a message on Facebook urging voters to await the results in the gardens of the presidential palace, which the agency deemed to be a possible violation of the rule of silence during election time. His office denied that the post amounted to electoral campaigning and that he would not remove the post. + + +== Results == +No candidate received an absolute majority (over 50% of the votes cast) in the first round of voting on 12 May. A second round was held on 26 May. Of the eight candidates, incumbent President Gitanas Nausėda won 44.46% and Prime Minister Ingrida Šimonytė won 20.02% of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Lithuanian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"The watershed of the Papenkuils River was also affected, causing damage in the Cradock Place area. The residents of Cradockstown faced devastating destruction as the heavy rainfall lasted for four hours almost continuously, causing immense damage to previously fertile agricultural lands. The powerful water swept away thousands of bundles of forage and wood that had been prepared over the past two weeks, as well as mature longstanding oak trees on the property were uprooted and carried a significant distance away. + + +== Aftermath == +In September 1909, individuals impacted by the flood damage took legal action against the Council and the Commissioner of Public Works. On 13 September, the Circuit Court began hearing the case. The plaintiffs were merchants who had incurred losses in the flood, claimed that the low bridge and raised roadway caused insufficient opening for floodwaters, and buildings should never have been allowed on the flood plain. The Council was found not liable","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/1908 Port Elizabeth flood.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"based on 69 reviews, with an average rating of 8.8/10. The website's critics consensus reads, ""20 Days in Mariupol offers a grueling but vital look at the devastating impact of war."" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 83 out of 100 based on nineteen reviews, indicating ""universal acclaim"". +Dennis Harvey of Variety wrote that ""This is bleak but essential viewing"", and that ""this nonfiction feature may not have a simple narrative arc, but the director's unpretentious first-person narration and the intensity of the war-crimes evidence compiled make it riveting nonetheless."" Frank Scheck of The Hollywood Reporter wrote that 20 Days in Mariupol ""is a particularly immersive example of the genre, chronicling the weekslong siege of the titular Ukrainian city by Russian forces. [...] What comes through most vividly, other than the human tragedy on display, is the vital importance of war correspondents and the courage and ingenuity they must possess in order to work under","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/20 Days in Mariupol.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"to evoke feelings of warmth, comfort, and peace"". The vague definition has led to disagreement and confusion among fans of the genre regarding what games qualify as ""cozy"". +Campbell found that cozy games often feature cute characters such as anthropomorphic animals or child-like humans. Non-playable characters (NPCs) who are disagreeable are often played for comic effect. Alternatively, Jess Rutland of Game Developer suggested that cozy games involved satisfying but not overly challenging gameplay, complementary colors, and mindful music. Campbell suggested in 2022 that cozy games were aiming to move beyond ""gather and grow"" themed gameplays, citing A Short Hike (2019) as an example. Rutland stated that cozy games were the most accessible genre to people who did not consider themselves to be gamers and are easier for smaller independent developers to create. + + +== History == +Some developers suggested the style evolved from the life simulation game, which originated with games like","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Cozy game.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"commit it. It is therefore not a measure of punishment, but a measure of self-defense. +Likewise, Maine Senator Lot M. Morrill stated that there is ""an obvious distinction between the penalty which the State affixes to a crime and that disability which the state imposes and has the right to impose against persons whom it does not choose to [e]ntrust with official station"", while Missouri Senator John B. Henderson stated that Section 3 ""is an act fixing the qualifications of officers and not an act for the punishment of crime. ... [P]unishment means to take away life, liberty, or property."" Citing Morrill, Henderson, and Willey, Graber argues that most members of Congress during the 39th United States Congress understood Section 3 to be a qualification for public office and not a punishment for a criminal offense. While the CRS notes that there is debate among legal scholars about whether Congress has the authority to pass legislation to name specific individuals disqualified under","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the song at number 32 on their year-end list of the 50 best songs of 2023. Billboard ranked the song number 6 in their list of the 25 Best K-pop Songs of 2023, praising the group's vocal delivery and the track's production. Music webzine Music Y ranked it number five in their ranking of the 10 best songs of 2023. + + +== Commercial performance == +In South Korea, ""Eve, Psyche and the Bluebeard's Wife"" entered the Circle Chart at number 121 on May 1, 2023, upon the release of Unforgiven before promptly going down on the chart in the following weeks. After the release of its music video, it entered the chart's top-100 for the week dated May 24, 2023, and rose to number 34 the following week. It peaked at number two for the week dated June 25, 2023. + + +== Accolades == +""Eve, Psyche & the Bluebeard's Wife"" received one music program award on Inkigayo on July 16, 2023, winning against Ive's ""Kitsch"" and Aespa's ""Spicy"". + + +== Credits and personnel == +Adapted from the album liner notes. + +Le","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Eve, Psyche & the Bluebeard's Wife.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"being engulfed by it. The mayor said that ""the city has been 100% destroyed by these floods."" +Across almost all affected municipalities, classes were suspended, with 386 schools suffering damage and 52 being repurposed as shelters. According to governor Eduardo Leite, the reconstruction costs of affected cities could reach R$19 billion (US$3.7 billion). The flood displaced more than 700 people in Uruguay, and it shut down several rural schools. +Ten aircraft have been damaged, including PR-AJN Embraer EMB-505 Phenom 300, PR-DCL Beechcraft C90GTx King Air, PR-FHT Embraer EMB-500 Phenom 100, PR-SCC Cessna T206H Stationair TC, PR-TTP Boeing 727-2M7(A)(F) Total Linhas Aéreas SA, PS-CNB Cessna 208B Grand Caravan EX Azul, PS-LCA Pilatus PC-24, Piper PA-46-500TP M500, PT-OSW BAe 125-800B, and the museum PP-ANU DC-3 Varig Exposition. +90% of businesses in the state suffered partial or total losses due to the flooding. Surveys conducted by the Confederação Nacional dos Municípios estimated a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Rio Grande do Sul floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the period that proposals to impeach Yoon are being discussed in the National Assembly. On 6 December, the Defense Ministry and the Joint Chiefs of Staff denied the allegations and said that they would not comply with a second declaration of martial law, while the DPK said all 170 of its lawmakers will remain on emergency standby within the National Assembly premises to vote down future declarations of martial law. The National Assembly Secretariat barred officials from the Defense Ministry, police and the NIS from entering its buildings ""for the time being"". +On the afternoon of 6 December, rumors that Yoon would visit the Assembly for a meeting with the PPP prompted opposition lawmakers and staff to gather at the building's main rotunda to block his entry, while additional entry restrictions were imposed on other visitors and the complex's day care center was advised to send children home early. The Presidential Office later said that Yoon had no plans to visit the legislature.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 South Korean martial law.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"by businesses and governments. + + +== The Klaxon == +The Klaxon was registered in May 2019 in the state of New South Wales as an independent news outlet. It has no deals with Google, Meta, or Australian-based news businesses. Its coverage is national and international. Its articles have been cited in Australian Government reports; reproduced in full by other independent news websites, such as Crikey, and Michael West Media; and reported in foreign media. Examples of the latter include: + +In July 2020, Indian media also reported on Klan's allegations that China and Pakistan might have signed a secret agreement to increase their knowledge of bio-warfare, a claim refuted by both countries. +In March 2021, reporting on the secret development of nuclear weapons for Pakistan, in a deal with a Chinese company. +In May 2022, reporting on Chinese military drills in the Khabarovsk and Ussuriysk regions, near the border with Russia, while world news was focused on the Russian invasion of Ukraine and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/The Klaxon (website).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"rather detailed to the U.S. embassy in Kyiv to provide security for VIPs and to assist with oversight of U.S. equipment and supplies being sent to Ukraine. Greene's response was criticized by Republican senator Lindsey Graham. +According to a senior U.S. official, the Biden administration is looking into expanding its monitoring of social media sites as a result of the leak. According to Emma Best, the Department of Defense asked Distributed Denial of Secrets to remove the Pentagon document leaks, but DDoSecrets ""basically just ignored them"". + + +=== Ukraine === +Ukrainian presidential advisor and peace negotiator Mykhailo Podolyak said that the leak contained a ""very large amount of fictitious information"" which appeared to be ""standard elements of operational games by Russian intelligence and nothing more."" Ukrainian defense intelligence spokesman Andriy Yusov said ""in recent decades, the Russian special services' most successful operations have been taking place in Photoshop... we","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022\u20132023 Pentagon document leaks.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"""systematically"" violate the country's constitutional foundation of membership in Euro-Atlantic structures, without giving any specific reasons to backup their claim. The court's ruling, which was split 5–2 along party lines, was criticized by some for being politically motivated, undemocratic and a result of corruption. + + +=== November === +24 November – 2024 Romanian presidential election (first round): Far-right independent Călin Georgescu wins a plurality of votes for the presidency and advances to the runoff along with centre-right candidate Elena Lasconi. +28 November – 2024 Romanian presidential election: The Constitutional Court of Romania orders a recount of the votes cast in the first round following an appeal. + + +=== December === +1 December – 2024 Romanian parliamentary election: The Social Democratic Party wins a plurality of votes followed by the Alliance for the Union of Romanians and the National Liberal Party. +2 December – 2024 Romanian presidential election: The","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Romania.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"in eastern Western Thrace on August 21. The fire was stated to be ""the largest recorded in the EU"" up to this time by EU officials, with around 73.000 hectares (730 square kilometers) burnt. Most of the burnt area is concentrated in the Dadia Forest. Several migrants died when they got trapped by the flames near the Dadia Forest. As of the 28th of August the vast majority of the Dadia forest as well as the surrounding pine forests have been destroyed with more than 80,000 hectares (198,000 acres) scorched. On the island of Samothraki a power outage occurred because of the Alexandroupolis fire. The general hospital of Alexandroupolis had to evacuate its patients. The fire had almost reached the hospital. + + +=== Kavala === +A major fire was also raging near the city of Kavala. + + +=== Parnitha === +There is also a major forest fire near the infamous forest of Parnitha close to Athens. Several homes have been burnt to the ground. Because of the fire most of Athens is experiencing heavy smog.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Greece wildfires.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"that a sitting president cannot be prosecuted. Ultimately, prosecutor Jack Smith announced that he would be seeking the dismissal of charges against Trump on November 25, 2024. + + +== Background == + +Under the Presidential Records Act (PRA), presidential documents must be transferred to the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) by the end of a president's term. Trump's term ended in January 2021. In May 2021, NARA became aware of missing documents from the Trump Administration, and began an effort to retrieve documents improperly taken to Trump's residences at Mar-a-Lago and The Bedminster Club. Later, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) obtained evidence that Trump was personally involved in causing the documents to be taken. + +After repeatedly demanding the return of documents from Trump's team and warning them of a possible referral to the Justice Department, NARA retrieved 15 boxes of documents in January 2022. NARA discovered that the boxes contained classified","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (classified documents case).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"For BBC Radio 1, British record producer Tourist performed a piano cover of the song for the station's Piano Sessions series, with elements of the melody from the Artful Dodger song ""Movin' Too Fast"", in August 2024. On BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge in October 2024, the indie pop band Blossoms performed a jangle pop and new wave cover of ""360"", which ended with a cover of Stardust's 1998 single ""Music Sounds Better with You"" performed by Rick Astley. An unofficial mashup of ""360"" with the Fleetwood Mac song ""Dreams"" was shared online by both Fleetwood Mac guitarist Lindsey Buckingham and by Charli XCX on her TikTok account. + + +=== Robyn and Yung Lean remix === + +On 17 February 2023, producer Patrik Berger posted a picture on Instagram from a studio session with Charli XCX and Swedish singer Robyn. When questioned about it on Watch What Happens Live with Andy Cohen, Charli XCX described the experience of them working together as ""amazing"" and hinted at the possibility of their collaboration","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/360 (song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"ever issued by the office. +February +Elizabeth Leitman becomes the first woman to issue a convective watch from the Storm Prediction Center. +February–March – Cyclone Freddy becomes the longest-lasting and highest-ACE-producing tropical cyclone ever recorded worldwide, traveling across the southern Indian Ocean, Mozambique, and Madagascar for 36 days and producing 87.01 units of ACE. +April +The TORNADO Act was introduced by U.S. Senator Roger Wicker as well as eight other senators from the 118th United States Congress. +Researchers with the University of Western Ontario's Northern Tornado Project (NTP) and the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) published an assessment of the 2018 Alonsa, Manitoba EF4 tornado, in which they assess that the tornado may have had EF5-intensity winds. +Meteorologists at the National Hurricane Center publish a 72-page report on Hurricane Ian in 2022. +July – The International Fujita scale (IF-scale) is officially published. +September – The National","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Meteorology in the 21st century.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Wagner-Ministry of Defense conflict culminated in Prigozhin launching a brief armed rebellion against the Ministry of Defense. which ended in a peaceful settlement. + + +=== Crackdown on far-right criticism === + +In the wake of the failed rebellion, Prigozhin ""sharply curtailed"" his verbal attacks against authorities. In July 2023, Igor Girkin was arrested and charged with ""inciting extremism"" by Russian authorities, ending a long period over which he was considered ""untouchable"" due to his history and government connections. Some Western commentators analyzed the events as signalling a larger trend of cracking down on far-right criticism. +On 23 August 2023, exactly two months after the rebellion, Prigozhin was killed along with nine other people when a business jet crashed in Tver Oblast, north of Moscow. The Wall Street Journal cited sources within the US government as saying that the crash was likely caused by a bomb on board or ""some other form of sabotage"". International relations","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Angry patriots.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"plant. + + +==== 26 August ==== +Russian forces advanced marginally within Starytsya. + + +==== 28 August ==== +A Ukrainian spokesmen reported that the intensity of Russian assaults in the Kharkiv direction had decreased since the start of the incursion in Kursk Oblast from up to 10 attacks per day to one or two attacks per day. + + +==== 1 September ==== +Russian forces advanced within western Hlyboke. + + +==== 5 September ==== +Ukrainian forces regained positions near Lyptsi. Russian troops from the 7th Motorized Rifle Regiment complained of a shortage of potable water on the front-line near Lukyantsi. + + +==== 16 September ==== +Ukrainian forces advanced within Vovchansk. A Ukrainian officer reported that Vovchansk is so destroyed that Russian forces do not have defensive positions besides the Vovchansk aggregate plant within the city. + + +==== 19 September ==== +Russian forces advanced west of Hlyboke along the Travyanske Reservoir. + + +==== 20 September ==== +Both Ukrainian and Russian forces advanced,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Kharkiv offensive.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"wealth funds Qatar Investment Authority (6.8% stake) and Norges Bank Investment Management, are expected to take significant losses from the acquisition. +Other Swiss banks hoped to replace Credit Suisse as the country's second-largest. Zurich Cantonal Bank CEO Urs Baumann said that his firm ""offers all business areas of a universal bank and is thus a complement to the newly emerging big bank"". The stock of Julius Baer Group, which became the country's second-largest bank by assets after Credit Suisse's collapse, rose by 13% during the week after the UBS acquisition. +The takeover resulted in $17 billion of Credit Suisse-issued AT1 bonds being written off as worthless, which undermined the creditworthiness of the newly acquired bank. Property rights have also been described by shareholders as weakened in Switzerland because the transaction bypassed any shareholders' statutory approval. A bond selloff resulting from AT1 bond wipeout prompted UBS to buy back €2.75 billion worth of bonds","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Acquisition of Credit Suisse by UBS.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"2,822 students in Dhaka. +University professors across Bangladesh, under the ""Anti-Repression Teachers Rally"" banner, have called for an end to student harassment and mass arrests. They demanded the release of detained students and expressed solidarity with ongoing student protests. The rally, held at Dhaka University's Aparajeyo Bangla on July 29, 2024, began with a moment of silence for students killed in the recent quota reform movement, which the teachers labeled the ""July Massacre."" + + +==== 30 July ==== +A cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on 29 July declared that nationwide mourning would be observed on 30 July to honor those killed during the quota reform movement. While Awami League leaders posted black profile pictures on Facebook, many users in Bangladesh chose red, rejecting the official mourning as a farce and declaring they will mourn only when justice is served for the dead students. +At a press conference held at the Dhaka Reporters Unity, several","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"A study on the evolution of plate systems in the calyx of crinoids, based on data from early crinoids from Tremadocian, is published by Guensburg, Mooi & Mongiardino Koch (2023). +A study on the ontogeny of Erisocrinus typus, based on data from fossil material representing a growth series from the Carboniferous Barnsdall Formation (Oklahoma, United States), is published by Hernandez Gomez et al. (2023). +Gorzelak et al. (2023) report the presence of microstructure similar to the diamond-type triply periodic minimal surfaces in the skeleton of a specimen of Haplocrinites from Devonian, similar to microstructure reported in extant Protoreaster nodosus, and representing the oldest record of such microstructure in echinoderms reported to date. +The oldest fossil material of members of the genus Percevalicrinus reported to date is described from the Lower Jurassic deposits in the western Saharan Atlas (Algeria) by Salamon et al. (2023). +Kolata et al. (2023) report the discovery of new","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in paleontology.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"are harder to monitor and reach, could be a reason for the higher death toll. He additionally stated that climate change was a possible cause, as rain in South Korea has been coming in more intense bursts rather than spread out over a longer period of time due to warming, making it harder to prepare for floods. Scientists have also mentioned that the climate warming situation has likely resulted in more floods across the world as extreme floods have also hit India, Japan and China. + + +== Impact == + +Many people were injured when torrential rains caused landslides and the overflow of a dam in North Chungcheong, and prompting the evacuation of over 9,200 homes and over 14,400 people nationwide. According to the Ministry of the Interior and Safety, over 34,000 hectares (84,000 acres) of farmland were damaged or flooded and 825,000 livestock were killed. +On 17 July, Yonhap News Agency reported that 628 public facilities and 317 private properties were damaged by the heavy rain. On 19","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 South Korea floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"contributions from him. + + +== Promotion and release == + +Hackney Diamonds has been promoted with an extensive, worldwide advertising campaign coordinated by Universal Music Enterprises in London. On 17 August 2023, an advertisement appeared in the Hackney Gazette teasing the album, referencing several Rolling Stones song titles and displaying their tongue logo. On 22 August, social media profiles posted new artwork by Paulina Almira, and Universal Music Group debuted a website to promote the release, on which a countdown appeared and solicited questions for the band. The group posted links to the site on their social media accounts on 29 August and showed photos of their lip logo projected on various monuments around the world. These projections continued to 2 September, when the band previewed a short snippet of ""Angry"" on the website dontgetangrywithme.com, which experienced instability and frequent errors that some interpreted as being intentional. +On 4 September, the album was","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Hackney Diamonds.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"and took them to a medical clinic at some point. +On 7 March 2023, the missing Americans were located by security forces in El Tecolote, an ejido 10 km (6.2 mi) southeast of where they had been abducted in Matamoros. Woodard and Brown were dead. Williams had three gunshot wounds to his leg and McGee had no physical injuries; the two were taken to the border shortly after their discovery and hospitalized in Texas. A 24-year-old male from Valle Hermoso, Tamaulipas, allegedly found guarding them, was taken into custody and charged with aggravated kidnapping. +In the early morning of 9 March, five men with their hands tied were found abandoned at the site of the original abduction in downtown Matamoros. An accompanying message, purportedly from the Grupo Escorpión faction of the Gulf Cartel, identified them as the perpetrators and extended an apology to the families of the victims on both sides of the border and to the people of Matamoros in general. The five were later charged by the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Matamoros kidnappings.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"in Sekadau Regency collapses during 17 August celebrations, injuring 32 people. + + +=== September === +1 September – Five people are killed when an outdoor lift cable snaps and falls into a ravine at a resort in Ubud, Bali. +2 September – Anies Baswedan from the Nasdem Party and National Awakening Party (PKB) General Chair Muhaimin Iskandar have been officially declared as of Presidential Candidates and Vice Presidential Candidates in the 2024 Election. +6 September – One of the largest fires occurs in Mount Bromo, East Java, following recklessly ignited flares. +11 September - More than 3,500 people evacuates in Central Sulawesi following a strong 6.3 earthquake that struck the region. +16 September – The National Museum in Jakarta caught on fire in the Gedung Gajah section of the museum, causing the roof and the back walls of the building to collapse. +21 September – Pohuwato regent office in Gorontalo is set alight by protesters who are demanding compensation for a gold mining.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Indonesia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Minister Irakli Kobakhidze slammed the ""foreign diktat"" and challenged foreign ambassadors for TV debate. He said that the ambassadors ""are trying to assume the functions of the legislator, participate in the legislative process and dictate to the supreme body of the representative democracy which laws it should pass or not"". +The protests against the bill began in front of the Parliament building on 15 April. The same day, during the discussion of the bill at the Legal Affairs Committee, the opposition MP from Citizens party, Aleko Elisashvili, physically assaulted MP Mdinaradze. The protesters demanded the Committee not to approve the bill. The Interior Ministry urged the protesters not to exceed the boundaries of the freedom of speech established by the law. The police and the protesters clashed near the Parliament building, which led to the 14 protesters being arrested. + +The bill was approved by the Committee and handed for the discussions to the Parliament. On 16 April 2024, the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023\u20132024 Georgian protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the formation of a new government. An emergency was declared at the country's main hospital due to shortages of staff who went to vote. +On election day, polling stations were open from 7:00 to 16:00. Voters waiting in line at closing time were still allowed to vote. More than 1,000 polling stations were opened nationwide, while around 6,780 election officials were involved, which was twice that of 2019 as the parliamentary election also coincided with elections for eight out of ten provincial assemblies and the Honiara City Council for the first time. Voting was reportedly peaceful and went without violence. Counting of ballots began on 18 April. + + +== Results == +On 24 April, the chair of the Solomon Islands Electoral Commission (SIEC), Teasi Sanga, officially declared the election concluded. Final results released showed that no party gained a majority in Parliament, prompting negotiations to form a governing coalition. Prime Minister Sogavare's OUR party attained a plurality of 15","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Solomon Islands general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"100,000 people attended a AC/DC concert at the Vajnory Airport. +29 July: +Matej Beňuš wins bronze in C-1 slalom at the 2024 Summer Olympics, the only medal awarded to Slovak athletes at the Olympics. +Deputy Prime Minister Tomáš Taraba announces he will boycott the 2024 Summer Olympics closing ceremony in response to what he calls ""progressive political theater"" hosted by ""drag queens"" during the opening ceremony. +31 July – Prime Minister Robert Fico threatens to suspend Slovakia's diesel exports to Ukraine if the Ukrainian government continues to suspend pipeline oil transport from Russian oil company Lukoil, which Slovakia claims is causing a national energy crisis. + + +=== August === +31 August – The martyr Ján Havlík beatified at a ceremony led by the Papal Legate Marcello Semeraro. + + +=== September === +9 September – The Ukrainian Foreign Ministry expresses ""disappointment"" regarding assertions made by Prime Minister Robert Fico that Kyiv should remove ""fascist elements"" from the Armed","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Slovakia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"price cap sanction was introduced in an attempt to remove the cushion so the revenue which is earned by Russia is restricted and the price of it will not rise when world oil and gas product prices rise in the future. As the European Union imported a greater proportion of Russian exported refined oil than crude oil, the impact of this new sanction will be greater. +Russian production of oil products fell 11% in 2023 due to sanctions and low European demand. + + +== Sanctions == +Sanctions on refined oil products were effected on 5 February 2023 and apply to the following Russian oil products falling under combined nomenclature code 2710, being ""Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals (excluding crude); preparations containing >= 70% by weight of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals, these oils being the basic constituents of the preparations, n.e.s.; waste oils containing mainly petroleum or bituminous minerals."": + +High value (premium-to-crude","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"advisory role to the president and was a powerful figure in the presidential palace. In particular, he accompanied Lasso on his trip to Washington, DC in December 2022. +La Posta presented before the legislative commission reports that Chérres and Carrera were tasked to control two government agencies; the Customs Office and the Ministry of Energy, with the first office reportedly helping with the trafficking of weapons and drugs while the latter allowed the laundering of drug trafficking funds. About 35,000 documents were provided by La Posta reporting illicit activities between Chérres and Carrera. On 24 February, the attorney general announced a new investigation into Lasso's dismissal of a police investigation into Cherres' ties to a drug trafficking ring. The charges alleged that Lasso pressured the state police commander and the drug chief to conceal the investigation report. After investigations were carried out, a non-binding report was presented that permitted the Assembly to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Ecuadorian political crisis.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"but interchangeability, with multiple plants in multiple countries making identical items"" will have a deterrent effect on those countries' adversaries and on those of Ukraine. Arms suppliers from Eastern Europe were also arming Ukraine using Ukraine Defense Contacts. On 15 September 2022, Biden announced his 21st drawdown package, which was worth $600 million in military aid to Ukraine in light of the 2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive. +On 28 September 2022, the US Department of Defense announced a Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative (USAI) package worth up to $1.1 billion, which would purchase 18 additional HIMARS systems and their associated rockets from vendors in the future. By 28 September, 16 HIMARS systems drawn from the US and another 10 equivalent systems from the allies were in service in Ukraine. This USAI package was also to include 150 High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicles (Humvees or HMMWVs), 150 tactical vehicles, 20 multi-mission radars, explosive ordnance","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Foreign involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"by providing free medical treatment and humanitarian aid to refugees. The EMS organization then began using its Ukrainian based volunteers, as well as those from Israel, to deliver food and medical supplies to hospitals and medical clinics inside Ukraine, while extricating injured and ill people out of Ukraine to receive care in other countries. They airlifted 3,000 Ukrainian refugees to Israel in an operation codenamed Operation Orange Wings. +Additionally, 40 doctors and paramedics from United Hatzalah of Israel, with medical and humanitarian equipment, went to the Moldova–Ukraine border to assist refugees. +Many Airbnb users across the globe have booked thousands of apartments in Ukraine, though they have no intention to visit the country. +Bunq CEO Ali Niknam created a foundation to support Ukrainian refugees in getting to the Netherlands under a highly skilled migrant visa. +In the United Kingdom, the Disasters Emergency Committee, an umbrella group of 15 British charities, launched","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/List of humanitarian aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Volunteer Corps said none of its fighters had been killed and that it had not lost equipment, and said that the military camouflage on clothing in a photo distributed by Russian officials did not match those of the RVC. +Russian government sources released footage of what it said were several abandoned Western-made military vehicles that had been used by the pro-Ukrainian sources. Experts questioned the authenticity of the claims about the vehicles, and the extent of their truthfulness is uncertain. Three Humvees and two International M1224 MaxxPro MRAPs were claimed as captured, with some noting that markings on some of the vehicles Russia displayed matched those seen in videos released by the Pro-Ukrainian forces. According to Radio Liberty, a participant in the raid revealed in an interview that two Humvees did indeed fall into the trenches near the checkpoint, and were abandoned in the location seen in the video. + + +=== Russian government forces === + +At the 24 May press conference,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"by the Malmö District Court of ""incitement against an ethnic group"" following racist and Islamophobic comments made in 2022 and is sentenced to four months' imprisonment. +17 November – A section of a submarine internet cable running under the Baltic Sea between Lithuania and Gotland is severed. +18 November – A section of the C-Lion1 submarine communications cable running under the Baltic Sea between Finland and Germany is severed off the coast of Öland in a suspected act of sabotage. + + +=== December === +2 December – Two sections of a submarine communications cable running under between Finland and Sweden are cut in what Swedish authorities suspect as an act of sabotage. + + +== Art and entertainment == +List of Swedish submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film + + +== Holidays == + +Source: + +1 January – New Year's Day +6 January – Epiphany +29 March – Good Friday +31 March – Easter Sunday +1 April – Easter Monday +1 May – International Workers' Day +9 May – Ascension Day","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Sweden.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"check me, every chance you get, bet you weak ass won't address me"". Megan's Law is the name of a federal law that requires registered sex offenders to provide their personal information to local law enforcement agencies. The bars were taken as a diss towards rapper Nicki Minaj by critics, fans, and Minaj herself, due to the fact that her brother Jelani Maraj and husband Kenneth Petty are registered sex offenders. + + +== Reception == + + +=== Critics === +Chris Malone Méndez of Forbes found the song ""lyrically complete 180[°] from the more honest 'Cobra'"" and that ""a snake theme seems to have been the right choice for Megan's next chapter"". Liberty Dunworth of NME stressed that the rapper ""show[s] off her confidence and ability to refuse to give any attention to those trying to drag her down"" with her flow, carrying forward the ""theme of snakes in her music"". Eddie Fu of Consequence affirmed that Megan's ""pen is sharper than ever, which is good news for everyone who's been rooting for her","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Hiss (song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of a cabinet since 2001. +August 28 – Two IRGC officers are killed and ten others are injured by a gas leak at one of the force's workshops in Isfahan province. +August 29 – The government of Hamburg, Germany, expels the Iranian leader of the Islamic Centre Hamburg Mohammad Hadi Mofatteh, giving him a September 11 deadline to leave the country or face deportation. + + +=== September === +September 1 – A weather station near Qeshm International Airport in Dayrestan, records the highest unverified heat index on Earth of 82.2 °C (180.0 °F) and the highest dew point of 36.1 °C (97.0 °F). +September 9 – +U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken confirms that Russia has received a shipment of Fath 360 tactical ballistic missiles from Iran, and expects their deployment ""within weeks"". Iran denies the reports, calling it ""psychological warfare"". +The United Kingdom, France and Germany announce new sanctions on Iran for supplying Russia with ballistic missiles against Ukraine. +September 12 – Three","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Iran.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Railway announced that efforts had commenced restoring the tracks at the crash site. The rail services resumed on 5 June after more than 51 hours of restoration work. + + +== Investigation == + +A preliminary investigation conducted by officials of the Kharagpur railway division indicated that the following sequence of events occurred: + +The Coromandel Express was heading towards Chennai on a southbound up line at speeds close to 128 km/h (80 mph) and was given the green signal to proceed on the main line. However, the signal was modified to take the train off the main line due to unknown reasons, and the track was switched to a loop line adjacent to the main line. +The Coromandel Express then hit the rear end of a stationary goods train, which was on the south loop line. This caused the locomotive of the Coromandel Express to climb over the wagons of the goods train and caused the derailment of 22 of its coaches. +In the meantime, the SMVT Bengaluru–Howrah Express, which was heading towards","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Odisha train collision.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"sluice gates in a controlled demolition. + +The Russians then opened more sluice gates, allowing water to rush out of the reservoir. Ukraine's Zaporizhzhia Regional Military Administration suggested that Russia intended to flood the area south of the dam, to keep Ukrainian forces from crossing the Dnieper River. Ukrhydroenergo, Ukraine's hydro electric company, likewise believed Russian occupiers ""opened the station's locks fearing an advance of Ukrainian soldiers"". Spring 2023 brought an unusually large amount of rain, with 3.5 times the normal amount of rainfall recorded in April. +On 3–6 May, satellite photos indicated that Russian forces were building a small dam on Tokmachka river, which caused flooding upstream in the path of an expected Ukrainian offensive. Some called this part of a Russian pattern of using flooding to thwart the Ukrainian counteroffensive. +From mid-February to late May 2023, either deliberately or as a result of neglect, the damaged dam was not adjusted to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"=== +The Karabakh movement for independence was met with a series of pogroms and forced deportations of Armenians across Azerbaijan, leading to the outbreak of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. Azerbaijan severed transport and economic links between Armenia and Azerbaijan and between Artsakh and Armenia. The complete isolation of Artsakh from the outside world lasted for 3 years until Armenian forces opened a humanitarian corridor known as the Lachin corridor to Armenia in May 1992. The war resulted in the displacement of approximately 500,000 Azerbaijanis from Nagorno-Karabakh and the adjacent occupied territories as well as 186,000 from Armenia, and between 300,000 and 500,000 Armenians from Azerbaijan. A subsequent conflict, the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War in 2020, caused thousands of casualties and ended with a significant Azerbaijani victory. This war allowed Azerbaijan to reclaim all the territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh and a third of Nagorno-Karabakh itself. After the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Flight of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"collapsed in Kėdainiai downtown over Nevėžis river. Bridge connected the city with main intercity roads. +February 14: a bridge construction that is part of A1 highway in Kaunas collapsed. No casualties reported. +May 13: LY-BCD type sailplane crashed to the ground near Naukaimis II village. Pilot of the plane died during the crash. +May 26: autogyro crashed to the ground in the territory of Bistrampolis Manor in Kučiai village, Panevėžys District Municipality. Pilot of the plane died during the crash. + + +== National anniversaries == +Lithuanian parliament Seimas released the statement confirming the celebratory of following three national anniversaries in 2023: + +700 years anniversary of establishment of Vilnius +100 years anniversary of reunification with Klaipėda +400 years anniversary of Josaphat Kuntsevych's sacrifice. + + +== Transport == +January 2 – Lithuanian Railways stopped 3 direct train services Šiauliai–Panevėžys, Radviliškis–Mažeikiai and Radviliškis–Šiauliai. All 3 routes were","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Lithuania.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Ministry of Health, Colonel Élcio Franco was accused of plotting to falsify vaccine records. The Federal Police investigation uncovered his coordination with Lieutenant-Colonel Mauro Cid to plan a coup d'état. In audio messages, Franco suggested mobilizing 1,500 men from the Armed Forces to set off the coup. +Cid and Franco discussed which military units and commanders they thought they could count on. They also discussed using special forces (Batalhão de Operações Especiais) to assassinate then-commander Freire Gomes if he showed an unwillingness to support the coup. + + +=== Carlos Bolsonaro === + +In early February, police raided the home of Bolsonaro's son, Carlos, in an investigation into misuse of Brazil's spy agency for spying on anti-government officials and civilians (such as ministers of the supreme federal court and superior electoral court, as well as federal deputies, senators and others). + + +== Actions == + + +=== Complicity with the 2023 Brasília Attacks === + +Former Minister of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022 Brazilian coup plot.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"is a collection of forces opposed to Assad's government. They were supported by the United States until 2017 and have since been designated as a terrorist organization. the AANES's military forces, the Syrian Democratic Forces, is designated a terrorist organization by the United States, Turkey and other countries. Salafi Jihadists are terrorist organizations with connections to Al Qaeda and ISIS. +The Syrian rebels launched an offensive in November of 2024 that sought to end the Syrian Arab Republic. + + +== Prelude == +In November 2024, after the rebel capture of Aleppo, reports emerged of a coup led by Syrian State Security Director General Hossam Louka against the Assad government. The Syrian Army General Command as well as the Iranian ambassador to Syria, Hossein Akbari, both denied these reports. +After the fall of Hama, the government began redeploying its troops from Eastern Ghouta, including Douma and Harasta, to its entrances and exits. +Iran began withdrawing its personnel from","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Fall of Damascus.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Russia have agreed to conduct trade in each other's national currencies to reduce each other's dependency on the U.S. dollar in international transactions. China has also increased its purchases of Russian oil and natural gas, providing a crucial economic ""lifeline"" to Russia's oil industry and economy in the face of pressure generated by wide-sweeping Western sanctions. Many of these trade agreements, alternative networks, and transactions across shared borders appeared to be set in place specifically in order to circumvent Western sanctions and trade restrictions. +For Iran, exports from Russia increased by 27% from January to October 2022. +Russia also defied United Nations Security Council sanctions by unfreezing North Korean assets worth several millions in USD. + + +=== Military cooperation === +Military collaboration has also intensified between the four states, with Iran providing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to Russia for use in Ukraine. From the beginning of Russia's invasion","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Axis of Upheaval.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"=== Draw 7 === +Monday, April 3, 2:00 pm + + +=== Draw 8 === +Monday, April 3, 7:00 pm + + +=== Draw 9 === +Tuesday, April 4, 9:00 am + + +=== Draw 10 === +Tuesday, April 4, 2:00 pm + + +=== Draw 11 === +Tuesday, April 4, 7:00 pm + + +=== Draw 12 === + +Wednesday, April 5, 9:00 am + + +=== Draw 13 === +Wednesday, April 5, 2:00 pm + + +=== Draw 14 === +Wednesday, April 5, 7:00 pm + + +=== Draw 15 === + +Thursday, April 6, 9:00 am + + +=== Draw 16 === +Thursday, April 6, 2:00 pm + + +=== Draw 17 === + +Thursday, April 6, 7:00 pm + + +=== Draw 18 === +Friday, April 7, 9:00 am + + +=== Draw 19 === +Friday, April 7, 2:00 pm + + +=== Draw 20 === +Friday, April 7, 7:00 pm + + +== Playoffs == + + +=== Qualification Games === + +Saturday, April 8, 2:00 pm + + +=== Semifinals === +Saturday, April 8, 7:00 pm + + +=== Bronze medal game === +Sunday, April 9, 11:00 am + + +=== Final === +Sunday, April 9, 4:00 pm + + +== Statistics == + + +=== Player percentages === +Final Round Robin Percentages + + +=== Perfect games === +Minimum 10 shots thrown + + +== Awards == +The awards and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 World Men's Curling Championship.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"in altitude along the eastern coast of Ikema Island. At this point, the helicopter was flying straight, the sound was normal and no abnormalities were observed. +At 15:56, the helicopter vanished from the radar in the oceanic airspace about 18 km northwest of Miyako Airport. The helicopter flew almost as planned at an altitude of 150 m (490 ft) until just before it disappeared, and there were no radio communications to notify emergency situations, no emergency transponder signals that are transmitted when a crew member evacuates (Squawk 7700) and no emergency radiosB were transmitted. +At the time of the accident, the visibility was over 10 kilometres (6.2 miles), the weather was clear, the south wind was about 7m, the wave height was about 1m. There was no noticeable development of cumulonimbus clouds, and no lightning was detected. In addition, the depth of water in the sea area around the site is 20m at the shallowest point and 200m at the deepest point. No damage has been confirmed","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Miyakojima helicopter crash.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"to the Japanese government, which contributed to the wartime inflation. In November 1945, Taiwan was handed over to the Nationalist government of China. The government attempted to create isolate the former Japanese-controlled areas, such as Taiwan and Manchuria, from the mainland, with new currencies. Therefore, they authorised the Bank of Taiwan to issue a new currency called Taiwan dollar, to replace the existing Japanese currency, yet without reserve backing, in May 1946. The bank soon became a key financier for the Taiwan Provincial Government and gave unsecured loans to state enterprises, which led to stead inflation in 1947 and early 1948. +In late 1948, the inflation on Taiwan spiked, as a result of the currency reform on the mainland. Despite the weakening of the Chinese gold yuan, the exchange rate with the Taiwan Dollar remained unchanged, attracting significant capital inflows that inflated the money supply. Adjusting the exchange rate caused an eightfold rise in capital","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Chinese hyperinflation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Prabowo as the elected president of Indonesia in her Twitter account. She said that the results of the election is very important for Prabowo and Indonesia and the results is a proof of trust. She then expressed that Tanzania will continue to cooperate with Indonesia. + + +==== Europe ==== + Czech Republic – Prime Minister Petr Fiala congratulated Prabowo on social media and stated ""readiness to strengthen bilateral relations"". + France – President Emmanuel Macron congratulated Prabowo through a phone call and expressed his hope to celebrate 75 years of diplomatic relations between France and Indonesia. + Germany – Chancellor Olaf Scholz congratulated Prabowo for his victory and welcomed the opportunity to further developed the strategic partnership between Indonesia and Germany in peace and security, economic cooperation, and shared commitment against climate change. + Hungary – Prime Minister Viktor Orban congratulated Prabowo for his victory and hoped for better bilateral relations","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Indonesian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"video for the song, directed by Petra Collins in L.A., was uploaded to Rodrigo's YouTube channel simultaneously with the single's release. The song debuted atop the US Billboard Hot 100, marking her third number-one. It also topped the charts in Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom; where it also became her third leader. +""Bad Idea Right?"" was announced as the second single though Rodrigo's social media accounts on August 8, 2023, and was released four days later. She stated that the song ""shows another side of Guts that's a little more fun & playful"". Collins directed the music video for this song as well. It reached the top 10 in Australia, the US, and UK. The song also landed atop the Billboard Hot Rock & Alternative Songs chart. +""Get Him Back!"" impacted Italian radio as the third single on September 15, 2023. Its music video, directed by Jack Begert, was filmed on the iPhone 15 Pro Max and released on September 12, 2023. The song peaked within the top 10","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of Islamic State in Raqqa. +12 June – Sixteen Syrian soldiers, including an officer, are killed in Homs Governorate in a minefield laid by Islamic State militants and in an attack by the Islamic State. +18 June – An Israeli airstrike kills a Syrian army officer in southern Syria. +20 June – A court in Sweden acquits former Syrian army general Mohammed Hamo on charges of aiding and abetting crimes against international law during the Syrian Civil War. + + +=== July === +1 July – Seven people are killed after anti-Turkish protests break out in Turkish-occupied Northern Syria following anti-Syrian riots in Turkey a day earlier. +3 July – Investigators in Germany and Sweden arrested eight suspects allied with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's government over alleged participation in crimes against humanity in Syria. +4 July – The Islamic State kills eight people, including two civilians, in an ambush on pro-government militiamen in the Badiya desert. +5 July – Luna al-Shibl, a special adviser to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Syria.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"on Israel in 2024. + + +== January == +January 8: Eight rockets launched from Gaza. The Al-Qassam Brigades fired a rocket salvo targeting Tel Aviv and the Al-Quds Brigades separately fired rockets targeting Sderot and Nir Am. +January 18: The Al-Qassam Brigades fired rockets towards Kissufim in southern Israel. +January 26: The PIJ fired rockets targeting five locations in southern Israel, including Ashkelon, Nir Am, and Sderot while the Mujahideen Brigades fired rockets at what it claimed was an IDF headquarters for the Gaza Division's ""Northern Brigade"" and at Nahal Oz. +January 29: At least 10 rockets fired from Gaza toward central Israel. The Al-Qassam Brigades fired one rocket salvo targeting Tel Aviv. + + +== February == +February 1: PIJ launched mortars towards Kissufim. The Mujahideen Brigades fired rockets at an Israeli military base in Re'im. +February 8: 14 locations in southern Israel were targeted by rockets. The Palestinian Mujahideen Movement fired rockets from Gaza targeting 13","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2024.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"=== +In the same speech where Macron denounced the police actions, he also called for protesters to be peaceful. Macron called upon parents to exercise influence on their children. He was critical of social media promoting videos of the urban conflict and complained of violence in video games which he said had ""intoxicated"" some teenagers. Macron also threatened to cut off social media in response to the protests and riots, leading to accusations of authoritarianism. The Interior Ministry urged for calm after the first day of unrest. Nanterre mayor Patrick Jarry, though expressing ""shock"" over the video, declared on a 28 June news conference that the prefecture had undergone ""one of the worst days of its history"", urging citizens to ""stop this destructive spiral"", and adding that ""we want justice for Merzouk; we will obtain it through peaceful mobilization."" +According to BBC analysis, the thirteen deaths related to refusal to submit to traffic stops in 2022, along with the amplifying","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Nahel Merzouk riots.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"the attack as ""standalone"" and stated that it was not terrorism-related. A Garda superintendent said no other individuals were wanted by the gardaí in connection with the attacks. +On 21 December 2023, the suspect was named Riad Bouchaker (Arabic: رياض بوشاكر, romanized: Riyāḍ Būshakar), a 50-year-old man from Algeria. Bouchaker was charged in Dublin District Court on that day with three counts of attempted murder of three children and one count of serious harm to an adult, as well as two counts of assault causing harm to two other children and one charge of assault of another adult. When further charged with the possession and production of a 36-centimetre kitchen knife, he replied: ""I am a sick person."" On 22 February 2024, Bouchaker appeared at Cloverhill District Court. The court was told that the Director of Public Prosecutions had completed work on a large and complex book of evidence, and Bouchaker was sent forward for trial at the Central Criminal Court. The court directed","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Dublin riot.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of the Hungarian National Museum for his refusal to ban minors from viewing the World Press Photo exhibition +18 November – 30th Fidesz Party Congress, Viktor Orbán is re-elected as party president as the sole candidate, alongside his vice presidents. +23 November – Electoral agreement between DK and Párbeszéd, DK agrees to support Gergely Karácsony as Budapest mayoral candidate +30 November – Momentum declares their support for Karácsony's candidacy + + +=== December === +12 December – Parliament restores party-list proportional elections for the General Assembly of Budapest. The motion was proposed by Our Homeland Movement. + + +== Deaths == + + +=== January === + +4 January — Géza Morcsányi, 70, playwright and actor (On Body and Soul). +9 January — Ferenc Mészáros, 72, footballer (Vasas SC, Vitória de Setúbal, national team). +14 January — Gáspár Miklós Tamás, 74, politician, member of the national assembly (1989–1994). +16 January — Ferenc Varga, 97, sprint canoer, Olympic bronze medalist (1952).","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Hungary.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"192,000 alcohol bottles were shattered, causing financial losses of at least NT$14 million (US$435,845). The earthquake also destroyed 1,000 vats of Shaoxing wine in the distillery. The Education Ministry said that 434 schools suffered damage from the earthquake totaling NT$470 million (US$14.66 million), mostly in Hualien and Pingtung Counties and Hsinchu City. The Hualien County Tourism Association estimated damage to tourism from the earthquake to reach NT$5.3 billion (US$166 million), with hotel booking rates expected to drop to less than 10%. The Interior Ministry said damage to the Taroko National Park reached NT$1 billion (US$30.92 million). +The Ministry of Agriculture estimated agricultural damage from the earthquake at NT$80.8 million (US$2.53 million), with Hualien County accounting for NT$79.15 million. Most of the damage in the county came from losses to the fishing industry at NT$40.95 million, while the remaining NT$1.05 million coming from damages to livestock","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Hualien earthquake.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Asian Games). +4 March – Chen Mei-yun, 72, Taiwanese opera singer, fall. +25 March – Yang Bing-yi, 96, Taiwanese restaurateur, (Din Tai Fung). (death announced on this date) +14 April – Hsu Su-yeh, 89, Taiwanese politician, MLY (1999–2002). +22 April – Ju Ming, 85, Taiwanese sculptor, suicide. +10 May – Lin Shu-ya, 52, Taiwanese legal scholar, crushed by train. +26 May – Lin Wenyue, 89, Taiwanese writer and translator. +9 May – Moon Fun Chin, 110, Taiwanese-American aviator and supercentenarian. +20 June – Phyllis Gomda Hsi, 85, Taiwanese lieder singer and music professor. +26 June – Liang Chao-chen (梁朝臣), 55, Taiwanese restaurateur. +3 August – Lin Shui-chuan 86, Taiwanese independence activist. +14 August – Lin Shu-chih, 77, Taiwanese independence activist. +3 September – Tsai Kun-lin, 92, Taiwanese publisher and activist. +4 September – Hsu Po-yun, 79, Taiwanese conductor, multiple organ failure. +27 September – Wang Wen-hsing, 84, Taiwanese writer. +1 November – Chen Wei-ling, 48, Taiwanese","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Taiwan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"fact-checking mechanisms and further entrench his narratives among his supporters. +Throughout his political career, Trump has been noted for using inflammatory language, including dehumanizing terms and violent metaphors, particularly when discussing immigration, crime, and political adversaries. His rhetoric has been linked by some scholars to an increase in political hostility and even violence, as it often features direct or implied threats against perceived enemies. Additionally, his speeches frequently draw on populist themes, casting blame on specific groups or individuals for societal problems, which scholars argue has contributed to an atmosphere of distrust and division within the U.S. +Critics argue that Trump's communication style borrows from authoritarian playbooks, citing his use of scapegoating, appeals to nationalism, and rhetorical attacks on the media. While supporters view his rhetoric as a refreshing departure from political correctness and establishment politics,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Rhetoric of Donald Trump.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"2024. Winners were announced during the Grammy Awards Premiere Ceremony and telecast. Winners appear first and highlighted in bold. + + +=== General Field === + + +=== Pop & Dance/Electronic === + + +=== Rock, Metal & Alternative === + + +=== R&B, Rap & Spoken Word Poetry === + + +=== Jazz, Traditional Pop, Contemporary Instrumental & Musical Theater === + + +=== Country & American Roots === + + +=== Gospel & Contemporary Christian === + + +=== Latin, Global, African, Reggae & New Age, Ambient or Chant === + + +=== Children's, Comedy, Audio Book Narration & Storytelling, Visual Media & Music Video/Film === + + +=== Package, Notes & Historical === + + +=== Production, Engineering, Composition & Arrangement === + + +=== Classical === + + +== Special merit awards == + + +=== MusiCares Person of the Year === +MusiCares Person of the Year is a charity award celebrating an artist's creative achievements and their dedication to philanthropy. + +Jon Bon Jovi + + +=== Lifetime Achievement Awards === +Donna Summer +Gladys Knight +Laurie","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/66th Annual Grammy Awards.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"all five passkeys and Korsica's password to shut down SPECTRA, freeing Roxanne from its control. Afterwards, Roxanne is reinstated as CEO of Vandelay Technologies, Peppermint reconciles with her mother, and Chai is offered a job as the ambassador for Project Armstrong within the company, while Macaron and Korsica regain their old jobs. Later, Chai and his friends gather to look at the sunset while he practices playing guitar, so that he has a fallback career in case his new job doesn't work out. +Events after the main story reveal mysterious doors around the campus. After Chai investigates them, Peppermint discovers a secret hub room underneath Vandelay Tower, which houses a second SPECTRA unit. Once Chai passes the challenges in the room, he finds the unit, but discovers that SPECTRA was set to restart by itself, using the group's efforts as a launchpad for the endeavor. The AI, appearing as a replica of Kale, reveals that the activation was a backup plan in case Kale's plans were","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Hi-Fi Rush.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"military coup occurred in Bolivia, orchestrated by dissident officers of the Armed Forces led by General Juan José Zúñiga. Armed troops occupied the Plaza Murillo in La Paz, the political heart of the country, but withdrew amid domestic and international pressure and after the appointment of a new military high command. +The coup followed weeks of political and economic unease, as a split in the ruling party between former president Evo Morales and incumbent Luis Arce hampered the government's ability to address a looming financial crisis. Days before the coup, General Juan José Zúñiga declared that the military would arrest Morales if he ran in the 2025 presidential election. The resulting scandal ended in Zúñiga's dismissal. +Early on 26 June, Bolivian Army units began irregular mobilizations, culminating by mid-afternoon in the complete occupation of Plaza Murillo. A tense standoff between soldiers and police joined by protesters lasted for three hours. The day's events included an","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Bolivian coup attempt.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"measures for them ""to recover some losses"". +Amid reports that some participants in the riots were unemployed youths, Marape announced that efforts would be made to mobilise people aged 16 to 30 nationwide who are not in work or school through district development authority chief executive officers, district education advisors, and community development advisors. +On 19 January, Marape announced a cabinet reshuffle in which he replaced Ian Ling Stuckey as Treasurer and reappointed him as a minister assisting the prime minister. He also added six new MPs to his government. + + +== Reactions == + + +=== Domestic === +The National Capital District's governor Powes Parkop described the unrest in Port Moresby as an ""unprecedented level of strife"", which prompted him to directly request the Australian government to be ""on stand-by"". The Papua New Guinea Post-Courier called 10 January the city's ""darkest day."" +Leader of the Opposition Joseph Lelang called the rioters ""opportunists"" but also said","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Papua New Guinean unrest.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"and economic sanctions from China. Nausėda supports having the office change its name, which Šimonytė opposes. +Following the results of the first round, Nausėda expressed thanks to the Lithuanian people for their support during his five years in office despite challenges such as inequality, while Šimonytė said the results indicated support for her premiership. Ignas Vėgėlė attributed his defeat to the distribution of votes among the candidates who campaigned on a change platform and his lack of political experience. + + +=== Candidate donations and funding === +Campaign funding in elections in Lithuania is heavily restricted. The maximum amount each candidate is limited to raise is €2 million. Only individuals living in Lithuania and registered political parties may provide funding for a candidate. The candidate themselves may contribute a maximum of €36,000 or one fifth of their total declared income and assets. Individuals who had yet to declare income can only donate up to €50 through","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Lithuanian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"Milley stated Russia would attempt a multidirectional shock and awe attack. Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine began in February 2022, the U.S. has provided the Ukrainian government with intelligence on Russia. Representative Adam Smith, the then-chair of the House Armed Services Committee, said that the U.S. provides ""some intelligence"" to Ukraine on MSNBC's Morning Joe, but reserved that the U.S. was not providing the ""kind of real-time targeting"" that the U.S. has provided in other conflicts. White House press secretary Jen Psaki commented that the U.S. provided more significant intelligence than what Smith described. Responding to Politico, a spokesperson for Smith called the United States' intelligence ""rapid"". + + +== Document dissemination == +The documents are believed to have been first posted in early March 2023 to a large audience in a Discord server for British-Filipino YouTuber wow_mao. They gained wider attention after they were posted two days later on a Minecraft","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022\u20132023 Pentagon document leaks.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"A of the Constitution of Georgia by engaging in unauthorized diplomatic visits. The 6-3 ruling allows Parliament to consider impeachment proceedings. +17 October: +Parliament elects Levan Nemzadze and Goga Kikilashvili as non-judge members of the High Council of Justice in a closed ballot that involved at least one opposition MP voting in favor of their candidacies. The selection is controversial as Kikilashvili is the son of one of the Constitutional Court judges that voted to impeach President Zourabichvili the day before, leading to accusations of political patronage. +President Zourabichvili vetoes the Assemblies and Demonstrations Act Amendment that bans ""temporary installations"" during demonstrations, a bill raising concerns from civil society organizations and the European Union. +President Zourabichvili revokes the Georgian citizenship of former Prosecutor General Otar Partskhaladze, a large financial ally of the government sanctioned by the United States for his ties to the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Georgia (country).txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"refugees. A secondary hub was later opened in Vayk. + + +=== Status of remaining residents === +Of the couple of dozen residents who stayed behind, the majority are believed to be elderly or disabled. Azerbaijan has confiscated their passports and monitors their communications. + + +== Genocide and ethnic cleansing accusations == +Various political analysts, along with residents of Nagorno-Karabakh, accused Azerbaijan of committing ethnic cleansing. + + +=== Legal experts and international organizations === +Luis Moreno Ocampo, the inaugural Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, cautioned that conditions akin to another Armenian genocide were developing, stating that Azerbaijan's blockade violated Article II c of the 1948 Genocide Convention, by ""deliberately inflicting on [a] group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part"", and that the invasion further violated Article II a and Article II b. He warned that the international community's","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Flight of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"to the next generation"". +The Queen thanked the public for their ""overwhelming warmth and support"" over the years; the changing governments for their ""rewarding collaboration""; and the parliament for ""always vesting their confidence in me"". She expressed her hope that the new king and queen will be met with the ""same trust and devotion which have fallen to my lot"". +It is understood that, prior to the announcement, the only people aware of Margrethe's intention to abdicate were the Danish prime minister, her cousin King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, and a select few others. She informed her sons of her decision only three days before the announcement. + + +== Abdication == +There is no tradition of abdication in Denmark, and Margrethe II's abdication was the first time in 878 years that a Danish monarch has voluntarily relinquished the throne; the only other to do so was King Eric III in 1146. Nevertheless, the Act of Succession envisages that an abdication can take place, as section 6 of the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Abdication of Margrethe II.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"ended up leaving the regiment and later joined the Belarusian Volunteer Corps. +According to the Institute for the Study of War, the FRL and RVC reached Shebekino and Novaya Tavolzhanka on 1 June. The ISW described the attacks as raids, defining them as ""small scale assault operations involving swift entry into hostile territory to secure information, disrupt hostile forces, or destroy installations"". Governor Gladkov said residents were being evacuated from the settlements and that all ""Ukrainian"" forces had withdrawn from Belgorod Oblast by the end of the day. +On 3 June, two civilians driving a car near Maslova Pristan were killed in an artillery strike. Governor Gladkov blamed Ukrainian forces, but the FRL blamed the Russian Army. + + +=== 4 June – 15 June === +On 4 June, the FRL posted a video online calling for Governor Vyacheslav Gladkov to meet them ""to discuss the current situation in the region and the future of Russia,"" in exchange for releasing two Russian soldiers they had","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"organizations. + + +== Protests == +On 17 June, the intersection of roads 9 and 52 was blocked by piqueteros. The demonstrators erected walls of stones over the roads to strengthen the block, and intended to stay the whole night despite the cold climate. The police tried to disperse the demonstration at 19:00 with a vehicle to remove the rocks from the road. This led to a clash, with the police firing rubber bullets and the demonstrators throwing rocks. The clash ended with several injured on both sides and nearly 40 prisoners. +Morales liberated the detained people and canceled the amendment of two articles related to indigenous rights, trying to negotiate with the demonstrators. He said that the amendments actually increase their rights and that protesters are being lied to. +On 20 June, the day of the promulgation of the new constitution, the protests started at 11:30. The protesters took down the fences around the legislature and threw rocks at the police, who reacted with tear gas and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Jujuy protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"killing more than 77 people and injuring 255 others. The JNIM claims responsibility. + + +=== November === +8 November – Terence Holohan, the CEO of the Australian firm Resolute Mining, is arrested in Bamako along with two other company employees while visiting Mali to negotiate a business dispute. +13 November – Issa Kaou N’Djim, a former vice president of the National Transitional Council, is arrested on charges of insulting a foreign head of state after expressing criticism of the military regime in neighbouring Burkina Faso on television. The incident also leads to the junta cutting the signal of Joliba TV News, on which the criticism occurred, on 26 November. +18 November – Resolute Mining agrees to pay $160 million to the Malian government to resolve a tax dispute amid the continued detention of its CEO Terence Holohan and two other employees in Bamako since 8 November. +20 November – The junta dismisses Choguel Kokalla Maïga as prime minister along with his cabinet following Maïga","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Mali.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"to make time. We will make the commitment. Esther, I can give you that commitment right now... For people who are going through this or are likely to go through it in the next few months or years, this matters hugely and delay just prolongs the agony."" +In September 2024, Kim Leadbeater, Labour MP for Spen Valley, was drawn first in the ballot for private members' bills. She announced on 3 October 2024 that she would introduce a bill on assisted dying, and on 16 October 2024, the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill was introduced to the House of Commons. The full text of the bill (as presented for second reading) was published on 11 November 2024. Starmer acknowledged the vote for Leadbeater's bill as being ""very important"". Additionally, Starmer noted parliament's future intentions to strengthen NHS care for all needs, ""including end-of-life care."" + + +=== Parliamentary business === +Following the general election, chairs and member of select committees are yet to be appointed. The","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Premiership of Keir Starmer.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"of the wreck requested that the ship be raised and the bodies recovered but were told this would be too difficult and the waters too deep. The survivors contrasted the unwillingness of the authorities with the vast amount of money and resources spent in locating the remains of the Titan submersible. +The New York Times, Washington Post, The Guardian, The Conversation, Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, UNCHR Greece and Refugee Support Aegean (RSA) described the deadly Pylos shipwreck as preventable. + + +== Judicial proceedings == +By the evening of 16 June the Greek authorities had arrested nine suspects, all men of Egyptian descent, believed to have been responsible for the people-smuggling operation. On 19 June, the men, aged between 20 and 40, accused of human smuggling and operating the boat, appeared in a Greek court in Kalamata and pleaded not guilty. About 20 mobile phones that had been confiscated by the HCG were surrendered to the court in late July. The crew of the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Messenia migrant boat disaster.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"style ""Her Majesty"" and is known as ""HM Queen Margrethe"". She also became eligible to be installed as regent in the event of the incapacity of the King and Crown Prince Christian. As regent, Margrethe can perform the duties of the head of state on certain occasions, for example during Frederik and Christian's stays abroad. + + +=== Commemorative events === +On 15 January 2024, the King and Queen, and members of the royal family, attended the Danish Parliament's celebration of the King's accession. During a meeting in the Chamber, the Speaker and the Prime Minister delivered speeches, and later, the Prime Minister conveyed the message from the King to parliament. Afterwards, a reception was held in the former Landstinget Chamber. +On 21 January 2024, the royal family participated in a celebratory church service at Aarhus Cathedral with representatives of Denmark and the City of Aarhus in attendance. The service was led by Royal Chaplain-in-Ordinary and Bishop of the Diocese of Aarhus","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Abdication of Margrethe II.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"would make them eligible for financial support in relief efforts. At a press conference, the Ministry of Unification requested that the North Korean government notify the South Korean government of any plans to release water from the Hwanggang Dam. +Since 15 July, general trains and KTX service in affected areas has been suspended. Korail, the railroad operator, announced the affected trains will be resuming operation as soon as the checks for structural damage have been completed. On 17 July, President Yoon visited North Gyeongsang Province. On the same day, his government launched an audit looking into the handling of the flooding, particularly in the underpass incident. On 27 July, the National Assembly passed a bill for preventing flood damage, revising the River Act. + + +== Death of Chae Su-geun == +On 19 July, Chae Su-geun, a South Korean marine, died during a search and rescue operation in Yecheon County. After being re-assigned from ground searches to an underwater search without","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 South Korea floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 4}",4 +"were swept away, while Hamada's aviation minister Hisham Chkiouat said that Derna looked as if it had been hit by a ""tsunami"". He also said that 25% of the city had ""disappeared"", with large parts of the city dragged out to the Mediterranean Sea. +Hospitals in the city were rendered inoperable while morgues filled up, prompting bodies to be laid out on sidewalks and in the city's main square. More than 300 bodies were sent to a morgue in Tobruk to cope with the overcrowding. More than 1,000 bodies were later buried in mass graves. Naval teams were dispatched to recover bodies swept out to sea by the floods. Over the succeeding days, at least 200 bodies were found washed up as far as 20 kilometers from Derna. Others were found more than 100 kilometers (62 miles) from the city. One person was rescued after being found 11 nautical miles off the coast of Derna. + + +== Damage and casualties == +Casualty estimates of the disaster vary widely. The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Derna dam collapses.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"plan"", as it was carried to success by snippets steadily teased by McRae rather than a trend. +The song is performed in the key of F♯ minor in common time with a tempo of 111 beats per minute. McRae's vocals span from F♯3 to D5 in the song. + + +== Music video == +An accompanying music video was released along with the single on September 15, 2023, and was directed by Aerin Moreno. The visuals are set in an empty hockey arena and feature McRae driving an ice resurfacer while wearing a hockey glove. The subsequent dance segments were choreographed by Sean Bankhead. Rolling Stone writer Tomás Mier opined that she embraced her Canadian heritage by showing love for hockey. + + +== Chart performance == +The song topped the charts in Austria, Canada, Norway and Denmark, debuting at number one in the latter two countries. It also reached the top ten in at least 20 countries, including Australia, Belgium, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, New Zealand, Poland, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Greedy (Tate McRae song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"for an attempt to overthrow Brazil's democratic institutions, which included planning and ordering the assassination of then president-elect Lula and vice-persident Geraldo Alckmin as well as Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes in 2022 in order to keep Bolsonaro in power after his term would legally end. + + +== See also == + +Operation Lesa Pátria +2021 Brazilian military crisis +List of coups and coup attempts by country +1937 Brazilian coup d'état +1945 Brazilian coup d'état +1964 Brazilian coup d'état +Operation Counterattack + + +== Notes == +Notes + + +== References == +""Suspeição X Impedimento"". Tribunal de Justiça do Distrito Federal e dos Territórios (in Brazilian Portuguese). 26 March 2021. Retrieved 2024-02-10. + + +== Further reading == +Roush, Ty (8 February 2024). ""Ex-Brazilian President Bolsonaro Targeted In Coup Probe: Here's What To Know"". Forbes. Retrieved 10 February 2024. +Sahmkow, Ramon (8 February 2024). ""Bolsonaro Surrenders Passport In Brazil 'Coup' Probe"". Barron's. Dow Jones","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022 Brazilian coup plot.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"advisers to government ministries — The proposed changes seek to reclassify ministry legal advisers from independent authorities, subject to the professional oversight of the Justice Ministry, to politically selected counsel whose opinions are explicitly non-binding upon the government and its ministers, thus allowing ministers to individually select and dismiss their legal advisors and decide whether or not to adhere to legal advice. +Reasonableness — The proposed changes seek to limit the scope of judicial review of governmental and administrative decisions, by legislating against the concept of 'reasonableness'. This would preclude the courts from hearing petitions or appeals against governmental and administrative decisions on the basis that such decisions are 'unreasonable'. +On 24 July 2023, the Knesset passed the law curbing judicial review of reasonableness. + + +=== HCJ 5658/23 Movement for Quality Government in Israel v. Knesset (2024) === + +On 12 September 2023, for the first","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Israeli judicial reform.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"the wreckage of drones destroyed a number of buildings in the Shepetiv district , including 11 residential buildings, nine private buildings, two educational institutions, an administrative building, a shop and cars. +On the night of October 29, explosions rang out in the Khmelnytskyi region during an air raid alert, it was reported that the air defense was working, there were no casualties, and there was no damage. Serhii Tyurin, the first deputy head of the Khmelnytskyi OVA, said this: Earlier, the Air Force of the Ukrainian Armed Forces warned about the threat of kamikaze drone strikes in the region. +In the night from October 31 to November 1 in the Khmelnytskyi region, the fall of rocket fragments was recorded in several districts of Kamianets-Podilskyi and Khmelnytskyi . In the first, they fell in two places in the field. +Debris of another rocket fell in the Khmelnytskyi Raion. As a result of the fall, a fire broke out, the roof and windows of a civilian building were damaged.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Khmelnytskyi strikes (2022\u2013present).txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"defended with significantly increased majorities, and close to or over 50% of the vote. Orkney and Shetland remains the longest continuously held Liberal constituency, since 1950. This is the first time since 2010 that there are more Liberal Democrat MPs in Scotland than Conservatives, although the Conservatives had more votes. +The Scottish Conservatives elected five MPs, losing Aberdeenshire North and Moray East which was a new seat being contested by outgoing MP and leader Douglas Ross. As in the previous election, the Conservatives won in all three border constituencies, with their other two seats being in Aberdeenshire. The Conservatives therefore did proportionally better in Scotland compared to their significant losses in England and Wales, and in contrast to the previous Labour landslide of 1997 when the Conservatives lost every seat in Scotland. +Other parties and independents failed to win any seats. The two Alba Party MPs who had defected from the SNP, Kenny MacAskill and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 United Kingdom general election in Scotland.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"a war"" because ""there was no declaration of war between the two parties"", and he then explained this by referring to the phrase used at Putin's meeting by saying that ""according to the wishes of the guest"", he calls it ""sometimes a military operation, sometimes a war"". + + +=== 2024 === + +On January 29, 2024, Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó met his Ukrainian counterpart, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba, for the first time in Uzhhorod since the outbreak of the war. Szijjártó said that ""we stand for the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Ukraine"". However, the 50 billion euro aid intended for Ukraine vetoed by the Hungarian government was also discussed, where he said its fate lies in ""Brussels"". The Ukrainian side indicated that the peace mentioned by Szijjártó could not be based on the current conditions. Andriy Yermak, head of the Ukrainian presidential office, stated: ""Ferenc Rákóczi, Sándor Petőfi, didn't they want peace? No one wants peace more than the Ukrainians.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Hungary and the Russian invasion of Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"hockey player (1952, 1956, 1960). +Abner Oakes, 87, Canadian-born American ice hockey player (Dartmouth) and coach. + + +=== June === +Dave Reid, 87, Canadian ice hockey player (Toronto Maple Leafs). +Howie Glover, 86, Canadian ice hockey player (Detroit Red Wings). +Tom Kurvers, 58, American ice hockey player (New York Islanders, Montreal Canadiens, New Jersey Devils), Stanley Cup champion (1986). +René Robert, 72, Canadian ice hockey player (Buffalo Sabres, Toronto Maple Leafs, Colorado Rockies). + + +=== July === +Gerry Abel, 76, American ice hockey player (Detroit Red Wings). +Matīss Kivlenieks, 24, Latvian ice hockey goaltender (Columbus Blue Jackets, national team). +Bryan Watson, 78, Canadian ice hockey player (Detroit Red Wings, Pittsburgh Penguins, Washington Capitals). +Pentti Isotalo, 94, Finnish Olympic ice hockey player (1952) and referee (1964). +Ron Hutchinson, 84, Canadian ice hockey player (New York Rangers). +Ed Patenaude, 71, Canadian ice hockey player (Edmonton Oilers,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2021 in ice hockey.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Çöpler mine in İliç, Erzincan Province. +25 February – Turkey launches an airstrike in northern Iraq, killing four alleged PKK members. + + +=== March === +5 March – One person is killed in Bursa Province following a magnitude 4.9 earthquake that had its epicenter in Çanakkale Province. +15 March – A migrant boat sinks near Gökçeada in the Aegean Sea, killing 22 people including seven children. Two people are rescued by the Turkish Coast Guard off Eceabat, Çanakkale Province while two others manage to swim to shore. +20–21 March – 2024 World Athletics Race Walking Team Championships at Antalya +31 March – +2024 Turkish local elections +2024 Istanbul mayoral election: Ekrem İmamoğlu is re-elected as mayor of Istanbul. + + +=== April === +2 April: +Gayrettepe nightclub fire – A fire at a nightclub in Beşiktaş, Istanbul kills at least 29 people. +Authorities annul the victory of DEM candidate Abdullah Zeydan in the mayoral election in Van and declare his rival from the AK Party the winner instead.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Turkey.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"2023 Neve Yaakov shooting +2023 Al-Aqsa clashes +2023 Israel–Lebanon shellings +2014 Gaza War +Arab–Israeli conflict +Gaza–Israel conflict +Iran–Israel proxy conflict +Israeli–Lebanese conflict +Israeli–Palestinian conflict +Jewish extremist terrorism +July 2023 Jenin incursion +May 2023 Gaza–Israel clashes +Palestinian political violence +Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel + + +=== Peace talks and reforms === +2023 Israeli judicial reform protests +Israeli–Palestinian peace process +Israel–Saudi Arabia relations § Potential normalization + + +=== Effects on the Gaza Strip and the West Bank === +Blockade of the Gaza Strip +Gaza Strip smuggling tunnels +Israeli permit regime in the West Bank +Israel and apartheid +Palestinian freedom of movement +Israeli settlement +Gush Emunim +Amana (organization) +Hilltop Youth +International law and Israeli settlements +Israeli demolition of Palestinian property +Israeli disengagement from Gaza +Israeli outpost +Palestinian refugees + + +== Events == + + +=== General === +2023 Israeli","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Outline of the Israel\u2013Hamas war.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"who was called back on 27 September and that charge d'affaires ad interim Shogo Yoshitake would continue to manage the diplomatic relations with the Myanmar government. +29 September – Khin Shwe, who was detained along with his son in March 2022, is released due to health reasons. + + +=== October === +1 October – The national census commences. +10 October – The Myanmar Navy opens fire at Bangladeshi fishing trawlers near St. Martin's Island, killing a fisherman. It subsequently detains six of the vessels along with their crew. +18 October – The Chinese consulate in Mandalay is damaged in a bomb attack. +20 October – A boat carrying refugees fleeing from Kyauk Kar to Myeik capsizes in the Andaman Sea, killing at least eight people and leaving 20-30 others missing. +23 October – Nay Soe Maung, the former rector of the University of Public Health, Yangon and son-in-law of former military ruler Than Shwe, is arrested after criticising the military regime on social media. +30 October – The","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Myanmar.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"& Central Division winners: Toledo Walleye +North Division winners: Reading Royals +South Division winners: Florida Everblades +Mountain Division winners: Utah Grizzlies +April 20 – June 11: 2022 Kelly Cup playoffs +June 11: The Florida Everblades defeated the Toledo Walleye four games to one to win their second Kelly Cup title. + + +=== Premier Hockey Federation (PHF) === +November 6, 2021 – March 20: 2021–22 PHF season +March 25 – March 28: 2022 PHF playoffs +The Boston Pride defeat the Connecticut Whale, 4–2, to win their third Isobel Cup title. + + +=== Junior === + + +==== United States Hockey League (USHL) ==== +September 23, 2021 – April 23: 2021–22 USHL season +Anderson Cup & Western Conference winners: Tri-City Storm +Eastern Conference winners: Chicago Steel +April 25 – May 21: 2022 Clark Cup playoffs +The Sioux City Musketeers defeat the Madison Capitols three games to one to win their fourth Clark Cup title. + + +==== Canadian Hockey League (CHL) ==== +October 1, 2021 – April 17: 2021–22 WHL","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022 in ice hockey.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Sahel States Countries == + + +== Stated goals == + +The Alliance of Sahel States has taken actions towards its stated goals of regional stability, economic independence, and self-reliance. +1. Regional Stability and Security: The ASS has taken active measures to counter armed groups and foster stability in the region. Joint military operations have resulted in successful actions against terrorist groups, enhancing security. +2. Economic Independence: The ASS has made strides towards economic sovereignty by proposing a common central bank with plans for introducing a new currency to replace the CFA franc. This move aims to reduce reliance on external financial systems. +3. Infrastructure Development: Significant investments have been made in energy, communications, and agricultural infrastructure, aiming to boost economic growth and self-reliance. +4. Regional Integration: The introduction of a biometric passport for ASS citizens promotes regional integration and mobility. In November 2024,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Alliance of Sahel States.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Ukraine fire the Storm Shadow/SCALP cruise missiles supplied by United Kingdom and France, which are less precise than the Taurus and are thought to have either a shorter or a similar range to the Taurus, depending on the precise version supplied to Ukraine. Scholz argued that Germany would not be able to follow the example of the UK and France: ""This [the Taurus] is a very far-reaching weapon, and what the British and French are doing in terms of target control and support for target control cannot be done in Germany. Everyone who has looked at this system understands that."" ""German soldiers can at no point and in no place be linked with the targets that this system [the Taurus] reaches. Not even in Germany,"" Scholz said. Following the UK's example would make Germany a ""participant in the war"". The degree of German involvement required was one of the topics Gerhartz and his subordinates discussed in the intercepted conversation. + + +== Content == + +Gerhartz and his subordinates","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/German Taurus leak.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"on 1 September. + + +== Candidates == +The deadline for nominating a candidate for the post of President of the Republic of Artsakh is 7 September 2023. +On 6 September 2023, it became known that three opposition parliamentary factions (Justice, Armenian Revolutionary Federation and Democratic Party of Artsakh) nominated State Minister Samvel Shahramanyan as a presidential candidate. Later Shahramanyan's candidacy was supported by the largest faction of the Parliament, Free Motherland-UCA. +The United Motherland leader Samvel Babayan said that he would take part in the meeting of the National Assembly on the agenda of the presidential elections, but would not vote for the candidate. They plan to hold a demonstration in the capital Stepanakert on the day of the presidential elections. Later, the United Motherland faction nominated its leader Samvel Babayan, but his candidacy was rejected due to the fact that he did not present a certificate of Artsakh citizenship and that he had been","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Artsakhian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"deduction which is subsequently retracted. At least 22 people are killed and 41 others are injured. + + +=== February === +18 February – At least 64 people are killed in an ambush during intertribal clashes in Wabag, Enga Province. + + +=== March === +24 March – Three people are killed and 1,000 houses are destroyed following a magnitude 6.9 earthquake in East Sepik Province. + + +=== April === +15 April – A magnitude 6.5 earthquake strikes West New Britain Province. No damage or casualties are reported. + + +=== May === +24 May – A landslide hits the village of Kaokalam in Enga Province with a disputed death toll ranging from 160 to 2,000. + + +=== July === +6 July – Petroleum Minister Jimmy Maladina is charged by Australian police with assault relating to a domestic dispute that occurred in Sydney. He subsequently resigns from the cabinet and is replaced on 10 July by Energy Minister Thomas Opa. +16–18 July – At least 26 people are killed in attacks by an armed gang on several villages in Angoram","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Papua New Guinea.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"on 4 November 2023. Bawumia again won by a wide margin, confirming him as the NPP's nominee for the 2024 elections, although Kennedy Agyapong's performance was also impressive as he secured a stronger second-place finish compared to his showing at the Super Delegates' Congress. + + +==== Parliamentary candidates ==== + + +=== National Democratic Congress === +The opposition National Democratic Congress opened its nomination period on 22 February 2023 and closed nominations on 22 March 2023. Candidates were required to pay a GH₵500,000 filing fee and a GH₵30,000 nomination fee, women and persons living with disabilities were eligible for a 50% discount. The NDC selected its candidate on 13 May 2023. + + +==== Presidential candidates ==== +Nominee + +John Mahama, former President of Ghana (2012–2017) +Eliminated in primary + +Kojo Bonsu, former mayor of Kumasi +Kwabena Duffuor, former governor of the Bank of Ghana and Minister for Finance and Economic Planning +Ernest Kobeah, businessman + + +==== Results","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Ghanaian general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"on the coast of the Gaza Strip to facilitate large-scale delivery of humanitarian aid. +8 March – Five people are killed when an aid package airdropped from a C-17 aircraft into the Gaza Strip fails to deploy its parachute and subsequently crushes them. +9 March – Canada and Sweden resume funding for UNRWA, which had been suspended following the UNRWA October 7 controversy. +18 March – Dozens of people, including at least 20 ""terrorists"" and a senior Hamas leader, are killed after an attack on the Al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza. +19 March – Israel announces the death of senior Hamas military leader Marwan Issa, following an airstrike on a tunnel complex the previous week, making him the highest ranking Hamas official killed in the war yet. +25 March – UN security council passes resolution calling for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, as US abstains. +28 March – The International Court of Justice, in a unanimous decision, orders Israel to allow humanitarian aid to enter the Gaza Strip unimpeded,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the State of Palestine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"negotiations as soon as 18 December, and suggested Geneva as a possible venue. +The first draft treaty, titled ""Agreement on Measures to Ensure the Security of the Russian Federation and Member States of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization"", included the following provisions, among others: + +that NATO members commit to no further enlargement of the alliance, including in particular to Ukraine +that NATO deploy no forces or weapons in countries that joined the alliance after May 1997 +a ban on deployment of intermediate-range missiles in areas where they could reach the other side's territory +a ban on any NATO military activity in Ukraine, Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, or Central Asia +language on consultative mechanisms, such as the NATO–Russia Council, and on the establishment of a hotline +The second, titled ""Treaty between the United States of America and the Russian Federation on Security Guarantees"", included the following: + +a requirement that both countries ""not implement security","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/December 2021 Russian ultimatum to NATO.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"06:00 to 17:00 on 29 May. Observers from the African Union and the Southern African Development Community monitored the proceedings. The election was overseen by the Independent National Electoral Commission (CENI). There was increased security. On 1 June, the Safidy Observatory, the country's largest election monitoring group, raised doubts on the neutrality, impartiality and independence of CENI in its conduct of the vote. The release of the provisional results by CENI was initially scheduled to take place on 8 June, but was postponed to 11 June. + + +== Results == +On 11 June, CENI published the provisional results showing no clear majority. The pro-regime coalition IRMAR (Isika Rehetra Miaraka amin'ny Andry Rajoelina, All together with Andry Rajoelina) lost its majority and won 80 seats, while independents and the opposition party Firaisankina won 55 and 22 seats respectively. Other small parties such as FIVOI received four seats while the Kolektifan'ny Malagasy and Antoko Maitso","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Malagasy parliamentary election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"of smoke and ash spread over the metropolitan area of the island, even forcing the closure of the Parque Marítimo César Manrique in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, due to the repeated fall of ash. + +By 18 August, the fire has spread through 11 municipalities, has consumed an area of more than 5,000 hectares and close to a perimeter of 50 km (31 mi) in Arafo, Candelaria, El Rosario, La Victoria de Acentejo, La Matanza de Acentejo, Tacoronte, Santa Úrsula, El Sauzal, La Orotava, Los Realejos and Güímar. On 19 August, more than 26,000 people had been evacuated and taken to shelters specially established by the affected municipalities. Also that day, the fire entered the Teide National Park. +By Sunday, 20 August, the fire already affected 10,000 hectares, with a perimeter of 70 kilometers with a large front in the north of the island, although with more favorable weather conditions than in previous days. More than 300 troops were dispatched fighting against the fire, which that night caused the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Tenerife wildfire.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"announcement. The remaining three alternate covers were revealed throughout January and February. Through the promotional material of the album, Grande sports a Maison Margiela outfit—a white bodysuit and a pair of red tulle gloves. She stated that the different artworks ""capture the emotional ups and downs of the album"". + + +=== Singles === +""Yes, And?"", the lead single of Eternal Sunshine, was released on January 12, 2024, via streaming services. It was also issued in 7-inch, CD single and cassette formats. The song's accompanying music video was released on the same day via Grande's Vevo channel on YouTube. The title of the song was teased by Grande days before release when she was photographed wearing a sweatshirt with the title printed on the front. ""Yes, And?"" debuted atop the Billboard Hot 100, marking Grande's eighth number-one single in the US. It also topped the Global 200, Global Excl. US, and Canadian Hot 100; and reached the top five in numerous countries including","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Eternal Sunshine (album).txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"reported that around 40 libraries had been damaged due to the riots, most of which were public and funded locally, but some private ones like the Librairie Occitane had been hit too. These incidents had happened in all types of urban areas, including cities and small towns. + + +== Estimated cost of the riots == +On 4 July, the president of an employers' organization, MEDEF, estimated that the riots cost businesses around €1 billion. This estimate was based on ""200 business which were thoroughly looted, 300 bank branches destroyed, 220 supermarkets that were damaged—of which 25 were burned to the ground—and nearly 1200 independent businesses that were affected"". Among these were 150 looted sportswear shops and 400 damaged French lottery outlets. The total figure also included around €500 million of lost business while rebuilding and restocking shelves, and €30 million of temporary unemployment benefits. The estimate was then rounded up to the nearest billion by adding in the cost of an","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Nahel Merzouk riots.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"as attackers yelled ""Allahu Akbar"". +At approximately the same time, in addition to the church, the Derbent Kele-Numaz Synagogue, which had been established in 1914, was fired upon with automatic weapons, and set on fire by the attackers. Telegram users posted videos showing police cars being shot at, and the synagogue on fire. Afterwards a video was posted to Telegram by Melikov showing the remains of the synagogue, which was almost completely destroyed by the fire. +The attackers fled in a white Volkswagen Polo. Nineteen people sought shelter in the church before being rescued. + + +=== Makhachkala === +Almost simultaneously with the attacks in Derbent, attacks were launched against targets in Makhachkala, Dagestan's capital and largest city, about 75 miles (125 kilometers) away. +A fire was started in a synagogue on Ermoshkina Street in Makhachkala. The fire was later extinguished, and no victims were reported. The militants also simultaneously attacked the Cathedral of the Assumption,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Dagestan attacks.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"10 September – Researchers in Sweden demonstrate a battery made of carbon fibre composite as stiff as aluminium and energy-dense enough to be used commercially. +11 September +A study by Osaka University finds that the bluestreak cleaner wrasse (Labroides dimidiatus), a small tropical fish, may possess a form of self-awareness. +The Jülich Supercomputing Centre in Germany announces the start of installation for JUPITER, Europe's first exascale supercomputer. +12 September +OpenAI releases its ""o1"" series of large language models (LLMs), featuring improved capabilities in coding, math, science and other complex tasks. +Jared Isaacman and Sarah Gillis complete the first commercial spacewalk and test slimmed-down spacesuits designed by SpaceX. +16 September – A study in The Lancet estimates that antimicrobial resistance could cause 39 million deaths worldwide between 2025 and 2050. +18 September +Scientists at CERN in Switzerland, using the ATLAS particle detector, observed quantum entanglement","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in science.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"and to wait for forensic investigations and official conclusions, sending empathic support to each other. Matsievskyi was subsequently officially identified by the Ukrainian government as the subject of the video. Matsievskyi was born in Chișinău, and lived in Moldova for 28 years before moving to Ukraine. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of Moldova confirmed that Matsievskyi held dual Moldovan–Ukrainian citizenship. Matsievskyi's Romanian name was Alexandr Mațievschii. + + +== Reactions == + + +=== Ukraine === +Ukrainian officials reacted quickly, calling to identify the killers and for International Criminal Court (ICC) investigations. On 6 March 2023, Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy rapidly reacted to the execution as he released a video denouncing the crime. Later that day, the Main Investigation Department of the Security Service of Ukraine registered criminal proceedings over the video. +Prosecutor General of Ukraine Andriy Kostin said that criminal","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Execution of Oleksandr Matsievskyi.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"fatally shot by the same officer. + + +=== July === +16 July – The government allows the resumption of operations at the Loznica lithium mine operated by Rio Tinto following a decision by the Constitutional Court to overturn the cancellation of the mine's operating permit in 2022. +18 July – A police officer is killed and another is injured after they are shot while on patrol in Loznica by an assailant identified as coming from Kosovo. The attacker is later killed during a manhunt. +19 July – The European Union and Serbia sign a deal to develop the Loznica lithium mine and production chains for batteries for electric vehicles. +26 July – A van carrying migrants overturns near Pirot, injuring 30 passengers. +29 July – Thousands of environmentalists and opposition members protest nationwide against an agreement between the European Union and the Serbian government to restart the Loznica lithium mine due to concerns over pollution and deforestation. +31 July – A van carrying migrants overturns","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Serbia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"the aim of forming a government excluding GERB and the two wings of DPS. PP-DB for announced that they would not attend any negotiations or govern with Revival. +On 22 November, an offer was made by Boyko Borisov for a leaders' meeting with PP-DB. PP-DB accepted GERB's idea for a public leaders meeting, asking for the meeting to focus on future government composition as well as the removal of Peevski's influence within the state. GERB, for their part, responded by emphasising the fact that all initial negotiations must be focused on government formation, rather than other issues. On 25 November, GERB held a press briefing in which they announced that they had agreed to hold a leaders meeting with PP-DB, however it would not be attended by Borisov personally but instead by a negotiating team composed of Daniel Mitov, Tomislav Donchev and Rosen Zhelyazkov. Borisov further offered support for the potential candidacy of Atanas Atanasov for Speaker of the National Assembly, while making","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/October 2024 Bulgarian parliamentary election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"one of the center's two very-small-aperture terminals (VSAT). +At the time of the incident, Cebu Pacific and Philippine Airlines both cited a power outage at the ATMC as the cause for the suspension of flights. At 1:54 p.m., MIAA released a press statement stating that all flights to and from Manila were put on hold and that the authority's crisis management and emergency response teams were activated. Food packs, drinks, and relief kits were provided to stranded passengers within the airport. Passengers were requested to await further instructions from their airlines and to stay inside the terminals. Shortly after noon, MIAA general manager Cesar Chiong stated that the power issue was fixed and that service would be restored after system tests. +Service to NAIA was partially restored at 4:00 p.m. on the same day after the CAAP began using radar in Tagaytay, allowing limited operations. The first arrival to the airport following the incident was Philippine Airlines Flight 222 from","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Philippine airspace closure.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"down and urged residents in suburbs such as Ashby, Banksia Grove, Carramar, Jandabup, Mariginiup, Melaleuca, Sinagra and Tapping to evacuate. Firefighters also stated that the bushfire would likely not be controlled for days. + + +=== 24 November === +As of 24 November, at 8:00 am, the fire was somewhat stable and under control by the Department of Fire and Emergency Services (DFES) stated that wind directions were ""favourable"" to help shut down the fire. However, the fire remained active throughout the day. +At 3:00 pm, Premier Roger Cook confirmed that overnight another eight housing properties were burnt down bringing the total up to 18 destroyed homes in Wanneroo. Firefighters also said the upcoming hot days will not be favourable for putting out the fire and is highly likely to get worse again over the next two days. + + +=== 25 November === +At 2:40 pm, Premier Roger Cook confirmed no more homes had been lost in the bushfire. +At 3:00 pm, DFES stated that lives and homes were under","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Wanneroo bushfire.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"4 November – The National Assembly votes in favour of extending the tenures of heads of the Pakistan Armed Forces and its service branches from three to five years. +5 November – Two Chinese nationals are injured in a shooting by a security guard at a textile factory in Karachi. +6 November – +Four members of the security forces are killed in a bomb attack in South Waziristan. +Two children are killed in a mortar attack in Tirah. +9 November – 2024 Quetta railway station bombing: A suicide bomber detonates at a platform inside Quetta railway station, killing 26 people and injuring 62 others. The Balochistan Liberation Army claims responsibility. +11 November – A police constable is arrested on suspicion of helping aid the perpetrator of the 2023 Peshawar mosque bombing. +12 November – A bus falls into the Indus River in Gilgit-Baltistan, killing 18 people and injuring another. +13 November – +Eight members of the Pakistani Taliban are killed in a raid by security forces in North Waziristan.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Pakistan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party (OUR) won the most seats, securing 15, but fell short of a majority. The opposition Coalition for Accountability, Reform and Empowerment (CARE) bloc, made up of the Democratic Party, Democratic Alliance and the Umi for Change Party, won a combined 13 seats. Another opposition party, the United Party (UP), secured six seats. +After the election, the OUR Party established the Coalition of National Unity and Transformation with the Kadere and People First parties. On 29 April, Sogavare announced he would not seek another term as prime minister in the 2 May parliamentary vote. The coalition nominated Foreign Minister Jeremiah Manele in his place, while CARE, UP and the Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement (SIPRA) selected Matthew Wale. Manele went on to defeat Wale, with the support of most of the independents. + + +== Background == +The previous election, held in 2019, took place following amendments to the electoral act in 2018, which","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Solomon Islands general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"off of the internet and stopped making music using the name Ayesha Erotica in 2018, expressing a discomfort with fame and her public image. Many of her songs, including ""Vacation Bible School"", her 2017 song ""Yummy"", and a number of unreleased demos, became popular TikTok audios starting in 2019. A mashup of ""Yummy"" with the song ""Righteous"" by Mo Beats, as well as Erotica's song ""Juicy Couture"", also found success on TikTok in late 2023 due to the virality of videos by influencer Sabrina Bahsoon on the London Underground in which they were featured. Erotica produced the majority of songs on That Kid's debut mixtape, Crush, which was released in April 2020. +In 2023, Erotica appeared in a livestream with singer Chase Icon, where she announced she would be returning to music. Erotica returned to releasing music with a series of singles released in the latter half of 2023. She then partnered with Mel 4Ever in a collaborative single titled ""Tongues"" in January 2024. She was featured on","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Ayesha Erotica.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"them while being transported from Miranshah to Bannu, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa by counter-terrorism officers. Four of the attackers are also killed in the ensuing shootout. +20 February – February 2023 Kallar Kahar bus accident: Fourteen people are killed and 63 others are injured when a bus crashes and overturns near Kallar Kahar, Chakwal District, Punjab. +20 February – 2023 Barkhan incident +22 February – Jail Bharo Tehreek +25 February – Thirteen people are killed and several others are injured when a bus collides with a van in Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab. +26 February – 2023 Barkhan bombing: Four people are killed and 14 others are injured in a bombing at a market in Barkhan, Balochistan. + + +=== March === +3 March – Harnai coal mine explosion +6 March – Bolan suicide bombing - At least nine police officers are killed and 16 other people are injured in Bolan, Kachhi District, Balochistan, when a suicide bomber riding on a bike strikes a police vehicle. +20 March – Haripur rocket attack +21 March –","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Pakistan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Karen Sargsyan as its candidate for the position of Mayor of Yerevan. The alliance, however, dissolved in August 2023 prior to the election. The European Party of Armenia later confirmed that they would be participating in the elections independently and nominated party leader Tigran Khzmalyan as their mayoral candidate. + + +== Conduct == + + +=== Pre-election campaign controversies === +The Human Rights Defender's Office monitored the electoral process during the election campaign. A working group was established, which studied ""about 500 publications in media and social networks about alleged violations of electoral law"". According to the results of the monitoring, the alleged violations were directed at the ruling party Civil Contract, with abuse of administrative resources, attempts to financially interest people to participate in pre-election meetings, cases of coercion to participate in them, and cases of ""obstructing the activities of journalists and observers"". The Ombudsman's","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Yerevan City Council election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"riots. The mayor of Chanteloup-les-Vignes, Catherine Arenou, said: ""What I see is that the population of 2023 is not the same as it was in 2005; it is poorer and poorer. Before, we still had a bit of upward social mobility. Now I see that the sons are not living as well as the fathers."" +According to Philippe Rio, mayor of Grigny, ""In 2005, we were already talking about extreme poverty. But COVID has made things even worse, and inflation has added yet another layer. ... [E]ven those who work can no longer get by. And children are witnessing ... their parents' inability to fill the fridge. They get the impression that they've been completely relegated."" + + +== Events == + + +=== Metropolitan France === + + +==== 27–28 June ==== +Riots were reported in the evening of 27 June after videos of Merzouk's killing in Nanterre began to circulate. The urban unrest was concentrated in Nanterre, where rioters threw projectiles at police, let off fireworks, and set cars, bus shelters, rubbish bins, and a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Nahel Merzouk riots.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"declaration was that the government did not yet consider the delivery of weapons to North Korea to be a proven fact. +On March 14, 2024, in his speech on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of Hungary's accession to NATO, American Ambassador David Pressman again criticized the Hungarian government's attitude to the war. Responding to the government's narrative of peace, he said: ""Does Hungary really think that if our partners and allies no longer provide military support to Ukraine, while it is fighting for its survival on its own territory, then Russia will sit at the negotiating table?"" Or would he do what he has already done elsewhere, to lay his hands on even more territory, plunder even more property, deprive the people of the country of their freedom to an even greater extent, and kidnap even more children? Hungarian politics is based on the illusion that the disarmament of Ukraine will stop Putin. However, history shows that the opposite would happen. This is not a peace","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Hungary and the Russian invasion of Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"out of spite"": Yaroslav stated that ""'out of spite' is a synonym for the words 'in spite of', 'in spite of', 'in spite of', so there is no evil here, it's just a phrase established in the Russian language"". He also deciphered the line ""My blood is from the Father"", which is repeated at the end of the song against the background of sounding bells: it refers to the Heavenly Father - God (i.e. it means ""My blood is from God""). + + +== Reception == +Alexey Mazhayev of InterMedia gave the track a positive review, giving it 7 stars out of 10. The critic believes that the composition has ""a very high quality melody, a confident delivery, a stunning voice - everything is in place and makes a powerful impression"". At the same time, he noted that the text ""in some places looks like it was approved by the Russian Foreign Ministry, but even the phrase ""I am Russian to spite the world"" in the performance of Yaroslav does not cut the ear and sounds quite natural"". +Pavel Rudchenko noted that ""the song","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/I'm Russian (song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Sissoco Embaló of Guinea-Bissau was in attendance. It was the last Victory Day parade for Sergei Shoigu performing the duties of Minister of Defence, as three days after the parade, he was not reappointed to the position. + + +== Putin's speech == + +Putin criticized former Eastern Bloc Soviet satellite states, as well as several other countries formerly occupied by the Soviet Union for the removal of Soviet-era monuments and memorials dedicated to the Soviet Union's victory in World War II, saying that they were now dedicating monuments to ""traitors and Hitler's accomplices"" while erasing the history of noble world liberators. He also claimed that the West attempted to forget major battles during the war, and said that Russia was trying its best to avoid a global conflict, but would also not let the nation be threatened. + + +== Foreign dignitaries in attendance == +Amongst those in attendance were: + + President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko + President of Cuba Miguel Díaz-Canel","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Moscow Victory Day Parade.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"workouts, but was scrapped due to the battery pack and the fragile screen. A feature called ""co-presence""; a projection of a FaceTime user's full body, was also scrapped due to unknown reasons. + + +=== Unveiling and release === +In May 2022, Apple's Board of Directors previewed the device. The company began recruiting directors and creatives to develop content for the headset in June. One such director, Jon Favreau, was enlisted to bring the dinosaurs on his Apple TV+ show Prehistoric Planet to life. By April, Apple was also attempting to attract developers to make software and services for the headset. Apple filed over 5,000 patents for technologies which contributed to the development of Apple Vision Pro. +Apple Vision Pro was announced at Apple's 2023 Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC23) on June 5, 2023, to launch in early 2024 in the United States at a starting price of US$3,499. +On June 6, the day after the announcement, Apple acquired the AR headset startup Mira, whose","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Apple Vision Pro.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Lieutenant Governor Geoff Duncan, Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger, Georgia attorney general Chris Carr, and former Georgia Speaker of the House David Ralston also testified. + + +==== December 2022 report ==== +On December 15, 2022, the grand jury completed its report. On September 8, 2023, the report was released in full to the public, revealing that the grand jury had recommended charges against 39 people. (By the time this information was released, the district attorney had already charged 18 of them, plus one more the grand jury had not named.) The 21 people not charged included Republican Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, who had been chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee when the election was certified; former GOP Senators David Perdue and Kelly Loeffler; and former national security adviser Michael Flynn. A previous partial public release had revealed the grand jury's conclusion that some of the 75 witnesses may have committed perjury. The partial and full","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2020 Georgia election investigation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Heavy booster through a return-to-launch-site maneuver, it triggered a more in-depth review because of the changed impact location of the hot stage ring and the sonic boom that would be generated. The delay was described as being 60 days because of the required consultation with the US Fish & Wildlife Service for the sonic boom effects and also 60 days of consultation with the National Marine Fisheries Service for the impact on ocean wildlife. This was repeated by the FAA on October 2. Despite this, the FAA issued a license for the launch on October 12, without offering any explanation as to what prompted the change. + + +== Mission summary == + +The mission profile for flight test 5 differed from the previous flight. While Ship 30 splashed down in the Indian Ocean, as Ship 29 did, B12 shut off its engines thirteen seconds earlier and returned to the launch site for a catch. +After launching and delivering the Starship upper stage to an altitude of 69 kilometers (43 mi) on a trajectory","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Starship flight test 5.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"and Ukraine's Hromadske network visited the Sudzha area and interviewed local residents. +Ukraine lost a HIMARS launcher in a missile strike in Sumy Oblast. + + +==== 16 August ==== +It was reported that Russia was hiring trench diggers to build defences with wages of around US$2,500 a month with the promise of working outside combat zones. Satellite images showed the expansion of Russian trenchlines in the region. +The major road bridge over the Seym River in Glushkovo was destroyed by the Ukrainian military, approximately 50 kilometers west of the Russian territory then controlled by Ukraine. The loss of the bridge could hinder the relocation via land routes of the ~20,000 civilians in the district. Approximately 2,000 to 3,000 Russian conscripts were trapped in a pocket south of the river. + + +==== 17 August ==== +Russian forces reportedly blew up two bridges near Tyotkino and Popovo-Lezhachi after withdrawing from the right bank of the Seym River in the area. +The Ukrainian military","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Kursk offensive.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"and 3.5 million tons on 133 tankers in August. +In December Russia agreed to provide OPEC+ with more data on refined oil products, Russia having previously declared such information a state secret. OPEC+ having had experienced difficulty understanding changes in production from the 30 large and 80 small refineries in Russia, which process over 5m bpd of crude. +2023 production of oil products in Russia fell 11.5% to 123 million tons, compared to 2022, attributed to sanctions and low European demand. + + +=== January to March 2024 === +In January the product tanker Marlin Luanda, carrying Russian naphtha, was hit in the Gulf of Aden by a Houthi rebel missile and set on fire. + + +== See also == +2022 Russian crude oil price cap sanctions – Economic sanction following the Russian invasion of Ukraine +Embargo of Russian oil during the Russo-Ukrainian War +EU natural gas price cap – Price cap imposed by EU +International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine – Economic measures against","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"2024 Moldovan presidential election is held. +20 October - In Moldova, the 2024 Moldovan European Union membership referendum is held. +26 October – In Georgia, the 2024 Georgian parliamentary election is held. +27 October – In Bulgaria the October 2024 Bulgarian parliamentary election is held. +27 October - In Japan, the 2024 Japanese general election is held. +27 October - In Uruguay, the 2024 Uruguayan general election is held. +27 October - In Uzbekistan, the 2024 Uzbek parliamentary election is held. +30 October - In Botswana, the 2024 Botswana general election is held. + + +== November == +5 November – 2024 United States elections were held. +2024 United States presidential election: Donald Trump won a second, non-consecutive term against Kamala Harris. +2024 United States Senate elections: Republicans win control of the United States Senate +2024 United States House of Representatives elections +5 November – The 2024 Palauan general election was held and incumbent president Surangel Whipps","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in politics.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"China +: Japan +: North Korea +: China +4th: Uzbekistan +15–19 October: CAFA U14 Girls' Championship + + +==== CAF ==== +20–29 January: 2023 WAFU Zone A Women's Cup in Cape Verde +: Senegal +: Cape Verde +: Gambia +4th: Guinea-Bissau +14–18 March: 2023 UNAF U-20 Women's Tournament in Tunisia +: Morocco +: Algeria +: Egypt +4th: Tunisia +20 May – 3 June: 2023 WAFU Zone B U-20 Women's Cup in Ghana +: Ghana +: Nigeria +: Burkina Faso +4th: Benin +24 May – 3 June: 2023 WAFU Zone A U-20 Women's Cup in Sierra Leone +: Senegal +: Guinea +: Sierra Leone +4th: Guinea-Bissau +25 July – 4 August: 2023 CECAFA U-18 Women's Championship in Tanzania +: Tanzania +: Uganda +: Ethiopia +4th: Burundi + + +==== CONCACAF ==== +3–12 March: 2023 UNCAF Women's U-19 Tournament in Honduras +: El Salvador +: Panama +: Costa Rica +4th: Honduras +24 May – 3 June: 2023 CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship in the Dominican Republic +: Mexico +: United States +: Canada +4th: Costa Rica +11–18 June: 2023 UNCAF Women's U-16","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in association football.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"This saw Nausėda and Prime Minister Ingrida Šimonytė facing off in the runoff, a rematch of the 2019 election in which Nausėda had defeated Šimonytė. Nausėda won re-election, defeating Šimonytė in a second-round landslide with 75% of the vote – the largest margin of victory in a free election for any presidential candidate in the history of Lithuania. + + +== Background == + +The Lithuanian president has somewhat more executive authority than their counterparts in neighboring Estonia and Latvia; the Lithuanian president's function is similar to that of the presidents of France and Romania. Similarly to them, but unlike presidents in a fully presidential system such as the United States, the Lithuanian president generally has the most authority in foreign affairs. In addition to the customary diplomatic powers of heads of state, namely receiving the letters of credence of foreign ambassadors and signing treaties, the president determines Lithuania's basic foreign policy guidelines. The","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Lithuanian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"== + +National minister Gabriel Katopodis wrote on Twitter that the national government deplores the repression against peaceful demonstrators. Morales mocked the term ""peaceful"" and detailed the criminal records of a number of detained demonstrators, as well as posting a video of them throwing rocks at the police. Their criminal record included theft, threats, and injuries to other people and others. As the protests got worse, Morales blamed president Alberto Fernández and vice president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, who both replied that Morales was the one to blame. Presidential candidate Javier Milei opined instead that Morales had been too permissive and that the actions of the protests should have been halted long before they turned into vandalism. +Morales said that the protests were encouraged by the national government to distract from the scandal over the murder of Cecilia Strzyzowski in Chaco. He said that La Cámpora had brought two hundred protesters from other provinces","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Jujuy protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"president is entrenched. The role of the prime minister would be replaced by a new ""Vice President of the Government"" appointed by the President (thus meaning there would be two vice presidents in total, with the other known as the Vice President of the Republic). The working language of Gabon will continue to be French, but it will not be considered the state's ""official language"". Mandatory military service would be allowed under law. The new constitution would also define marriage as a union between a man and a woman via an entrenched clause, thus permanently banning same-sex marriage. The national holiday of August 17 is complemented by a ""liberation day"" on August 30 in honor of the 2023 coup d'état. +The initial insistence that ""only people born to a Gabonese father and mother can run in the presidential election"" was controversial among those of mixed heritage. This section was considered to prevent former first lady Sylvia Bongo Ondimba and her son Noureddin Bongo Valentin,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Gabonese constitutional referendum.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"""El Jefe"" with Colombian singer Shakira, a protest song regarding the issue of labor discrimination. On October 20, Fuerza Regida released their eighth studio album, Pa Las Baby's y Belikeada, which combines several genres and contains collaborations with known artists such as Marshmello, María Becerra, Gabito Ballesteros, among others. From the album, ""Harley Quinn"" would become a hit, peaking at number 40 on the Billboard Hot 100. + + +=== 2024–present: Pero No Te Enamores === + +In February 2024, lead vocalist Ortíz, along with three other men, were detained at the Calexico–Mexicali border for possession of drugs and marijuana. Ortíz would spend a few days in a Mexicali jail and would be released on February 6, 2024. Days after his release from jail, the band announced an EP titled Dolido Pero No Arrepentido, and was released on February 9, 2024, eventually debuting on the top 10 of the US Top Latin Albums chart and at number three on US Regional Mexican Albums. On March 7, the band","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Fuerza Regida.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"to help rebuild Derna and Benghazi, while the House of Representatives unveiled a nearly $2-billion budget for relief efforts. Dbeibah also announced the establishment of a meticulous evaluation process for foreign aid, saying that they would ""only accept aid that is deemed necessary."" +On 14 September, Dbeibah took responsibility for the collapse of the dam and the failure to enact its maintenance. On 15 September, Libyan General Prosecutor al-Sediq al-Sour (HoR) announced that he would open an investigation into the disaster in Derna. Abdulmenam Al-Ghaithi was suspended from his post as mayor of Derna, while the entire city council was dismissed and subjected to investigation on orders of Prime Minister Hamada. Serour later ordered the arrest of Ghaithi, two members of the Derna city council and 17 officials responsible for water resources and dam management on suspicion of ""bad management"" and negligence. +Television channels across the country carried a joint broadcast for the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Storm Daniel.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"fellow. + + +== Education == +Damayanti Buchori received a Bachelor’s of agriculture from the department of pest and plant diseases at Bogor Agricultural University. She completed her Master of Science in Entomology at the University of Illinois at Urbana. Her PhD in Ecology, Evolution and Behaviour is from the Indiana University at Bloomington. The title of her dissertation is “Interaction dynamic between Nasiona vitripennis (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) and son killer bacteria.” + + +== Career == +Damayanti Buchori is currently the Director at the Center for Transdisciplinary and Sustainability Sciences at Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) University. She has over 20 years of teaching experience, working as a professor at Bogor Agricultural University since 1993. Buchori is the vice president of the Indonesian Entomological Society. She was co-chair of the Food Security and Sustainable Agriculture task force for the 2022 G20 Bali summit. She was previously Executive Director at the KEHATI","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Damayanti Buchori.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"car, which was engulfed in flames, was a family of four: father, mother, and two children aged 12 and 5. The 5-year-old girl died instantly, while the other occupants of the vehicle sustained minor injuries and burns and were transported to various hospitals in Turin. The pilot was also hospitalized as a precaution. The other 8 aircraft of the Pattuglia Acrobatica Nazionale experienced no issues, subsequently landing at Milan-Linate Airport. +According to initial reconstructions, the accident was likely caused by a bird strike, which occurred immediately after the Acrobatics Team took off. The impact led to the MB-339's engine stalling, making it effectively uncontrollable during the critical phase of takeoff, leaving Del Do no choice but to steer away from the residential area before ejecting. It is not yet clear whether the car carrying the family was hit directly by the aircraft wreckage or by some burning debris, which then ignited the fire. +As a result of the incident, all air","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 National Aerobatic Team Aermacchi MB-339 crash.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"(2023–present) + Slovakia +Presidents (complete list) – +Rudolf Schuster, President (1999–2004) +Ivan Gašparovič, President (2004–2014) +Andrej Kiska, President (2014–2019) +Zuzana Čaputová, President (2019–2024) +Peter Pellegrini, President (2024–present) +Prime ministers (complete list) – +Mikuláš Dzurinda, Prime minister (1998–2006) +Robert Fico, Prime minister (2006–2010) +Iveta Radičová, Prime minister (2010–2012) +Robert Fico, Prime minister (2012–2018) +Peter Pellegrini, Prime minister (2018–2020) +Igor Matovič, Prime minister (2020–2021) +Eduard Heger, Prime minister (2021–2023) +Ľudovít Ódor, Prime minister (2023) +Robert Fico, Prime minister (2023–present) + Switzerland (complete list) – +Moritz Leuenberger, President of the Confederation (2001) +Kaspar Villiger, President of the Confederation (2002) +Pascal Couchepin, President of the Confederation (2003) +Joseph Deiss, President of the Confederation (2004) +Samuel Schmid, President of the Confederation (2005) +Moritz Leuenberger, President of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/List of state leaders in the 2020s.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Ribbon Committee hearing to address the allegations. Senators later filed resolutions calling for a review of the Department of Public Works and Highways' flood control and mitigation programs. + + +==== MB Aya Express ==== +A pump boat called the MB Aya Express capsized near Talim Island in Binangonan, Rizal, killing at least 27 people. The incident happened around 1 pm. PHT on July 27. As the pump boat was pounded by strong winds, passengers panicked to the port (left) side causing the boat to capsize barely 40 meters (130 ft) from shore. The next day, the Maritime Industry Authority (MARINA) suspended the safety permit of the vessel and issued a show cause order to its shipowner. +The casualties would not be added to the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council's official toll. The Office of Civil Defense cited that these were indirectly caused by the typhoon that was already outside the Philippine Area of Responsibility as the accident happened, although it enhanced the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Typhoon Doksuri.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"extensive prisoner exchange since the end of the Cold War, involving the release of twenty-six people. The exchange was realized at Ankara Esenboğa Airport in Turkey. +Following at least six months of secret multilateral negotiations, Russia and Belarus released sixteen detainees while the U.S., Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and Norway collectively released eight detainees and two minors. Among those released were three American citizens: Evan Gershkovich, a reporter for The Wall Street Journal, Alsu Kurmasheva, a journalist for Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, and Paul Whelan, a former U.S. Marine; Gershkovich and Whelan had each received sixteen-year sentences for espionage, becoming a cause célèbre in the U.S. +The prisoner exchange, which has been described as one of the most complex in history, took place at Ankara Esenboğa Airport in Turkey, whose government served as a mediator between the parties. Under the terms of the agreement, the eight Russian nationals and two minors were","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Ankara prisoner exchange.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"14, 2023, as the album's second single. In an Instagram post announcing the album's title and release date, Antonoff teased the track, calling it his ""favorite we've ever done."" + + +== Critical reception == +The song received universal acclaim from critics for its lyrics and experimental production. Shaad D'Souza of Pitchfork named the song ""Best New Track,"" lauding it as a ""psychedelic, collagist freakout."" Jon Blistein of Rolling Stone called it ""classic Lana in every way imaginable,"" intertwining themes of ""bad love"" with ""Americana symbolism."" Brittany Spanos of Rolling Stone similarly commented on the track as a ""near-Lynchian"" freakout which ""escalates into a sexy, psychedelic, trap outro"", ultimately naming it among the singer's best works. Ken Partridge of Genius described the song as a ""complex character study,"" noting the lyrical references to other media, and the verse critiquing rape culture. Tomasz Lesniara of Paste ranked ""A&W"" as Del Rey's greatest song of all-time and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/A&W (song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"TV said that ""reinforcements and Russia's assistance would repel the terrorist groups"" and blamed Turkey for supporting the insurgents' push into Aleppo and Idlib provinces. In a phone call with Iranian president Masoud Pezeshkian, President Bashar al-Assad said the offensive was aimed at ""dividing the region and fragmenting the countries in it and redraw the map in line with the objectives of the United States and the West"". + Syrian opposition: Hassan Abdelghani, spokesperson for the Syrian rebel coalition, stated that the targets of the operation are Assad's forces, Russian Army and Iranian militias, whom he accused of bringing ""devastation, death, and killing to the region"" while ""exploiting Arab and Muslim populations"" to push their ""sabotaging plans"" under ""the guise of resistance"". + Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria: The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) announced a general mobilization in response to rebel advances in Aleppo and released a statement condemning the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Syrian opposition offensives.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"in Telegram exceeded 155,000 followers. Around 2,000 volunteers provided 100,000 legal consultations. Nearly 1,300 people participated in language courses. The project also planned to open diaspora centers in new cities to provide coworking spaces and facilitate the development of community projects. +In late 2022, State Duma member Vasily Piskaryov approached the Russian Prosecutor General's Office with a request to designate the Ark among 30 other organizations as ""undesirable or extremist"" in Russia, though no legal actions followed. In early December 2023, the Russian Ministry of Justice designated The Ark and its founder Anastasia Burakova as ""foreign agents"" for anti-war stance and cooperation with other ""foreign agents"". + + +== Activities == + + +=== Emergency, adaptation, and support assistance === +Due to the outbreak of full-scale war and political repression in 2022, an estimated 500,000 to 1,3 million people left Russia in a year. The Ark provides psychological support,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Ark (organisation).txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"then presented to the full Senate for a vote. Former acting DPC director Brooke Rollins from Texas was announced as Trump's nominee for the position on November 23, 2024. + + +=== Secretary of Commerce === +A nomination for Secretary of Commerce is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote. Chairman, CEO & President of Cantor Fitzgerald Howard Lutnick from New York was announced as Trump's nominee for the position on November 19, 2024. + + +=== Secretary of Labor === +A nomination for Secretary of Labor is reviewed during hearings held by the members of the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee, then presented to the full Senate for a vote. On November 22, 2024, President-elect Trump selected Congresswoman Lori Chavez-DeRemer of Oregon as his nominee for Labor Secretary. + + +=== Secretary of Health and Human Services === +Although historically the nominee also holds meetings with","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Second cabinet of Donald Trump.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"rifle with a 16-inch (41 cm) barrel, chambered in 5.56×45mm NATO, which he had bought from his father. A Holosun AEMS red dot sight was attached to the rifle. +On July 13, the day of the assassination attempt, Crooks bought a five-foot (1.5-meter) ladder before driving to the site of the rally in the morning. According to ABC, a team of Beaver County SWAT officers, tasked with supporting the Secret Service, had taken its position at the security perimeter by mid-morning. Crooks left the rally site and bought 50 rounds of ammunition from a gun store, before driving back to the rally at 3:35 p.m. EDT, armed with his rifle and with an explosive device in the trunk of his car. Crooks did not undergo security screening, as he had been outside the Secret Service's security perimeter for the rally. Around 3:50 p.m., Crooks flew a drone for about 11 minutes, showing the scene behind his eventual firing position. +At 4:26 p.m., a local law enforcement countersniper ended his shift and spotted","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"are caught by security cameras. +30 November – +A deal is reached to extend the ceasefire for at least one further day, after it had been due to expire at 7:00 am IST Thursday. + + +=== December === +1 December – +The ceasefire between Israel and Hamas ends after a deadline expires on the seventh day. Mediator Qatar says that efforts are ongoing to renew the ceasefire and expressed regret over the resumption of Israeli bombardments. +More than 180 Palestinians are killed, and hundreds more are injured, after Israeli warplanes carry out airstrikes on different parts of the Gaza Strip, including the community of Abasan al-Kabira and a home northwest of Gaza City. +2 December – +More than 190 Palestinians are killed and hundreds more are wounded by Israeli airstrikes on the Gaza Strip, including Khan Younis in the south. +The United Nations say the fighting will worsen the extreme humanitarian emergency in Gaza. UN aid chief Martin Griffiths said that the people of Gaza had nowhere safe to go and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in the State of Palestine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Dania Beach damaged trees and a mobile home park. Brightline trains were suspended from Fort Lauderdale to Miami. There were two lightning delays at Miami International Airport on April 13. A parking lot at Florida International University was flooded. There were more than 22,000 power outages. + + +=== Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport === +After 25.91 in (658 mm) of rain at the airport on April 12, debris and floodwaters inundated the runways and prompted the temporary closure of Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood International Airport. The airport closed from just after 4 p.m. EDT on April 12 until April 14 at 9 a.m. EDT. Passengers were instructed not to attempt to enter or leave the airport due to flooded roadways. At least 1,119 flights were cancelled due to the flooding, including 207 on April 12, 659 on April 13, and 253 on April 14, affecting 64,000 passengers. + + +== Rescue efforts == +Prior to the storm landing in Florida, many services such as American Red Cross opened","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Fort Lauderdale floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"holding a flag of the supposed republic. Internet memes about creating such an entity, a satire of the pro-Russian Donetsk and Luhansk people's republics, spread on Ukrainian social media following the raid. These included jokes by the Russian insurgents in Russia themselves about holding a referendum in Belgorod Oblast for the formal establishment of the Belgorod People's Republic. + + +=== Russia === +Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said that Russian president Vladimir Putin was informed about the raid. Dmitry Medvedev, deputy chairman of Security Council of Russia, blamed the Ukrainian government for the attack and called for the ""extermination"" of the perpetrators. Russian Minister of Defense Sergei Shoigu said that the Russian military would respond more harshly to any further incursions. +According to the Institute for the Study of War, the Russian milblogger community reacted to the May raid ""with [...] panic, factionalism, and incoherency"", consistent with its previous responses","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"initial model likely as part of the competition to win the contract from the Ottoman authorities. The exhibited model, measuring 4 by 3 meters, was visited in Jerusalem by several crowned heads of state and toured the United Kingdom after the World's Fair, but did not find a buyer. It was housed at the Theologisches Seminar St. Chrischona near Basel, Switzerland, for 138 years, until 2012 when it was purchased by Christ Church in the Old City of Jerusalem. +Schick built further replicas of the Temple Mount for the Ottoman Sultan in 1885. This final model, in four sections, each representing the Temple Mount as it appeared in a particular era, was exhibited at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition. Two of these models are located in the basement of the Paulus-Haus museum on Nablus Road, just outside the Old City of Jerusalem near the Damascus Gate, and a third is in the Bijbels Museum, Amsterdam. + + +== Jerusalem topography models == + + +== Individual building models == + + +=== Tabernacle","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Schick models of Jerusalem.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Council: + + +==== Minor pre-candidates ==== +The following pre-candidates have been also selected in the primaries of the national parties and are eligible for inscription but haven't been notable enough due to lack of coverage or not being present in a national opinion poll: + +Víctor Araus (People, Equality and Democracy), former General of the National Police of Ecuador +Juan Iván Cueva (AMIGO), businessman +Pedro Granja (PSE), criminal lawyer +Eduardo Sánchez (RETO), businessman +Luis Tillería (Avanza), businessman, council member of the City of London Corporation + + +=== Withdrawn === + + +=== Declined === +The following notable individuals have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy but have publicly denied interest in running or were rejected as pre-candidates and declined to pursue further with their candidacies. + +Bolívar Armijos Velasco, President of the National Council of Rural Parochial Governments of Ecuador (2014–2019) and 2023 presidential candidate +Pedro","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2025 Ecuadorian general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"of his clothing"", and that he continued the attack to ""let the anger out"". +The suspect was identified as 32-year-old Yoni Barrios, a Guatemalan citizen who U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement believe entered the United States without passing through a border checkpoint. KSNV obtained records of a 2019 domestic violence charge filed against him in California, which was not prosecuted due to a COVID-19 pandemic-related backlog in the court system and the victim's non-appearance in court. His public defender raised mental health concerns at an arraignment hearing the week following his arrest, and in December, two court psychiatrists found Barrios unable to understand court proceedings or the charges against him. He was ordered to indefinite care at a state psychiatric facility until found competent to face charges. + + +=== Brussels, Belgium === +A stabbing attack happened on 10 November 2022 in Brussels, Belgium, killing a police officer and injuring another. Authorities suspect the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/List of mass stabbing incidents (2020\u2013present).txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"(2024). She wrote the song with its producer A. G. Cook and released it through Atlantic Records. A glitch-influenced indie dance song, ""Girl, So Confusing"" is built on talk-sing Auto-Tune vocals and a throbbing bassline. It deals with Charli XCX's strained relationship with another female musician. +Upon its release, fans and critics speculated about the subject of the song, with many believing it to be about New Zealand singer Lorde, a fact that Charli XCX later confirmed in a profile interview with Billboard. A remix featuring Lorde was released on 21 June 2024. The remix received universal acclaim from music critics, with many praising the track's lyrics and themes. It charted in the top 40 in New Zealand and the United Kingdom and peaked in mid-tier positions in Australia, Canada, and the United States. + + +== Background == + +Charli XCX first teased ""Girl, So Confusing"" in a February 2024 interview with The Face. Shaad D'Souza then wrote that the track was ""sure to send Deuxmoi and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Girl, So Confusing.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Supreme Court also designated leader of the opposition Sher Bahadur Deuba as the new prime minister. + + +=== Pakistan === +A political and constitutional crisis emerged in Pakistan when, on 3 April 2022, National Assembly Deputy Speaker Qasim Khan Suri dismissed a no-confidence motion against prime minister Imran Khan during a session in which it was expected to be taken up for a vote. Moments later, the president dissolved the National Assembly on the advice of prime minister Imran Khan. This created a constitutional crisis, as effectively, Imran Khan led a constitutional coup to remain in power. +Four days later, the Supreme Court of Pakistan ruled that the dismissal of the no-confidence motion and subsequent dissolution of the National Assembly were unconstitutional, and overturned these actions. The Supreme Court further held that the National Assembly had not been prorogued and had to be reconvened by the Speaker immediately. Shortly after midnight on 10 April, the National Assembly","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2020s in Asian history.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"International cricket match played at the Narendra Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad, India, on 19 November 2023 to determine the winner of the 2023 Cricket World Cup. It was played between host nation India and Australia. It was the first time that Ahmedabad hosted a Cricket World Cup final. It was the second time that India and Australia played a World Cup final against each other, after the 2003 final. +In the final, Australia defeated India to win a record-extending sixth World Cup title. + + +== Background == + +The 2023 Cricket World Cup was hosted by India. Originally, the competition was to be played from 9 February to 26 March 2023 but due to getting longer qualification time it was moved to October to November. In July 2020, it was announced that the tournament would be moved to October and November as a result of the qualification schedule being disrupted due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The ICC released the tournament schedule on 27 June 2023. Semi-finals were played in Mumbai and Kolkata","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Cricket World Cup final.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"from moving south across New Zealand. This atmospheric river was brought down into the New Zealand area by the remnant low left behind by Tropical Depression 06F, which moved south into the Tasman Sea. +According to the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Auckland Airport received more than its average monthly rainfall for January (201 mm; 7.9 in) within one day on 27 January. By 10:00 pm on 27 January, other locations in Auckland had reported record daily rainfalls before the day was over; the Museum of Transport and Technology (MOTAT) had had 238.4 mm (9.39 in), Albany had had 260.6 mm (10.26 in), and Māngere had had 242 mm (9.5 in). The highest daily rainfall occurred in Māngere, with a total of 265 mm (10.4 in). Metservice also reported that 299.5 mm (11.79 in) of rain fell at Albert Park in a span of 34 hours. The peak 2-minute rainfall in Māngere was 4.2 mm (0.17 in). Some parts of the city had over 400 mm (16 in) of rain within a week. 27 January was","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Auckland Anniversary Weekend floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"track recalls Abrams' use of drugs to numb the pain of the memories of her past relationship. Gajjar called it evocative. ""Fault Line"" acknowledges the faults of her ex-partner. It also reveals that Abrams had recovered from their breakup. The penultimate ""The Blue"" marks a turning point in the album's theme, focusing on a new love after Abrams recovered from her ex-partner. While the earlier tracks have more dejected themes, the track is hopeful and optimistic. The album's final track, ""Right Now"", reflects on the difficulty of life and leaving the past behind atop simplistic production that is powered by droning synthesizers. + + +== Promotion and release == + +The lead single to Good Riddance, ""Difficult"", was released on October 7, 2022. Abrams announced the album on January 9, 2023, alongside the announcement of the North American leg of the Good Riddance Tour, which she began on March 7. She released the second single ""Where Do We Go Now?"" on January 13, which was accompanied by a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Good Riddance (album).txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"won. Both candidates claimed victory, while many countries recognized González as the winner. +Demonstrations to uphold the results of the election, along with vigils for political prisoners, occurred worldwide after the July election. Spontaneous protests broke out immediately after the election, while later rallies were organized by the Venezuelan opposition; Maduro claimed the opposition was encouraging a coup and has charged demonstraters with terrorism, while initiating an unprecedented crackdown. Maduro's security forces have gone door-to-door seeking to arrest protesters, poll workers and members of the opposition in what Maduro has referred to as Operation Tun Tun, and armed bands of Maduro supporters known as colectivos have joined security forces in repressing dissent. As of 14 August 2024, at least 2,200 persons are reported to have been arrested, and 25 killed; Maduro has announced plans to continue to seek the arrest of dissenters, and to rehabilitate two prisons to house","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Venezuelan protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Reid-Henry said he was inspired to write the book following the 2011 far right wing attacks in Norway (which took place on the last day of his honeymoon), and a desire to identify the underlying trends that had disrupted the liberal and democratic order of the West, rather than write about the perpetrator per se. Although Reid-Henry had intended to focus on the geopolitics of the post-1989 world, the book ended up looking at political economy and social trends more broadly, and from an earlier starting point. The title of the book comes from Alexis de Tocquevilles' book Democracy in America which described the trans-national, transforming and expanding nature of American democracy that de Tocqueville witnessed. +The book starts with the period of economic dislocation and social unrest arising out of the 1960s that led to the Nixon shock. Over time a resetting of the post-War political economic order across the Western World as monetarism and market deregulation replace the Keynesian","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Empire of Democracy.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"ruled in favour of the Waitangi Tribunal, overturning the High Court ruling. That same day, the Government's Oranga Tamariki (Repeal of Section 7AA) Amendment Bill was introduced into Parliament. On 15 May, the Waitangi Tribunal heard testimony from University of Auckland Māori Studies Professor Margaret Mutu, who argued that ACT's Co-Government Policy Paper misinterpreted the Treaty of Waitangi. In addition, Northland iwi Ngāti Kahu submitted a letter to King Charles III, calling on him to stop what they called a ""violent attack"" on the Treaty. That same day, several Māori health providers including Te Puna Ora o Mataatua, the Ngāti Hine Health Trust, Te Kohao Health and Papakura Marae challenged the Government's decision to abolish the Māori Health Authority in the High Court, alleging breaches of the Treaty of Waitangi and the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990. On 17 May, the Tribunal ruled that the Government's plans to reinstate referenda requirements for Māori wards violated","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Sixth National Government of New Zealand.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"al-Jalali as prime minister. +17 September – At least seven people are killed in Syria during simultaneous explosions of pagers used primarily by Hezbollah members in Syria and Lebanon. +22 September – +Three children are killed and a fourth child from the same family is injured, when a land mine in a plastic bag explodes near a park in Manbij, Aleppo Governorate. +Kata'ib Hezbollah announce that Abu Haidar al-Khafaji, a senior commander in the group, was killed in Damascus, and blame Israel for the attack. +24 September – Thirty-seven militants belonging to Islamic State and Hurras al-Din are killed in two separate US airstrikes in the northwest of the country. +26 September – Over 22,000 residents in Lebanon are reported to have crossed into Syria to escape ongoing Israeli airstrikes and potential escalation of conflict. +27 September – Israel launches an airstrike against a Syrian Army post near Kfeir Yabous, killing five soldiers and wounding one. +30 September – Twelve pro-Iranian","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Syria.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"very dangerous topic"" because it usually happens with bilateral consent. +In an article published by the newspaper Politico on April 14, they wrote that contrary to the Hungarian government's claim that it prohibits the transfer of war materials to Ukraine through the country's territory, it can actually secretly allow its allies to use its airspace to transport weapons. The newspaper contacted the Hungarian government, but received no answers. +To Orbán's words in Qatar on May 23, 2023, that ""the Ukrainians have no chance of winning this war"" and that ""the main question is not who attacked whom"" the spokesperson of the Ukrainian Ministry of Foreign Affairs responded as follows: ""The Kremlin can be happy: the Hungarian Prime Minister dismissed Russian responsibility for the aggression against Ukraine. Ukrainians will fight until all their territories are freed from Russian occupation. This is the only way to restore peace in Ukraine and guarantee the security of all of Europe."" +This","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Hungary and the Russian invasion of Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"award at the Golden Globes ceremony in Beverly Hills, California for his leading performance in the film Oppenheimer. +26 January – Bambie Thug was chosen to represent Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024 with the song Doomsday Blue. The winner was chosen by combined votes of the public vote, an international jury and a national jury on the Late Late Show Eurosong Special. +11 February – Sinéad O'Connor was posthumously nominated for the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. +10 March – Cillian Murphy became the first Irish-born actor to win the best actor award at the Oscar ceremony in Hollywood, California for his leading performance in the film Oppenheimer. +11 May – Bambie Thug came sixth place in the Eurovision Song Contest, marking the country's first top-ten finish since 2011. +28 July – President Higgins led tributes to writer Edna O'Brien who died the previous day, aged 93, describing her as ""a fearless teller of truths"" and ""a superb writer possessed of the moral courage to confront","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Ireland.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"the pronouncement of the decision, the case is dismissed. Six of the nine justices must vote to remove the president; due to three vacancies, all six justices would have to vote to remove him, although it is unclear if the court would hear the case with vacancies. +Only one president, Park Geun-hye, has been removed from office through impeachment, in 2017. Roh Moo-hyun was impeached in 2004, but the Constitutional Court ruled against his removal, allowing him to remain in office. +If the National Assembly had voted to impeach Yoon, he would have been immediately suspended from his duties, with Prime Minister Han Duck-soo assuming those duties as acting president. If Yoon resigned or was removed by the Constitutional Court, an early presidential election would have to be held within the next 60 days – therefore around early 2025. The prime minister would have continued as acting president until the election. + + +=== Previous calls to impeach Yoon === + +In July 2024, an online petition","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Efforts to impeach Yoon Suk Yeol.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Team. Bomb-making materials were found inside his vehicle and at his home, and a remote detonator was found on his body. The FBI identified him as the shooter on July 14. +As of August 2024, an investigation by the FBI was described to have at that time been underway. Crooks's motivation remains unknown. + + +== Political activities == +Authorities have said that Crooks's political views are unknown, and they have not determined whether his assassination attempt was politically motivated. Public records do not indicate his views. +On January 20, 2021 when he was 17, he donated $15 to the Progressive Turnout Project, a liberal voter turnout group, through the Democratic Party donation platform ActBlue. His donation was made on the same day that President Biden was sworn into office. According to the Progressive Turnout Project, he made the donation in response to an email about ""tuning into"" the inauguration. He unsubscribed from the group's mailing list in 2022. +Crooks had been registered","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Thomas Matthew Crooks.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"that may raise questions about the credibility of the process."" +Polling opened at 07:00 and closed at 18:00. Chapo's rivals alleged instances of fraud such as ballot boxes being unsealed before voting ended and some of their representatives being denied accreditation to monitor the vote. + + +== Results == + + +=== President === +Opposition candidate Venâncio Mondlane preemptively declared himself victor. +By 16 October preliminary reports showed Chapo in the lead. On 24 October, the CNE announced that Chapo won the election with 71% of the vote, while turnout was at 43%. It also said that FRELIMO won in all provincial elections and won 195 of the 250 seats in parliament, with PODEMOS winning 31 seats and RENAMO winning 20. PODEMOS disputed the results, publishing their own parallel count from their election monitors which showed Mondlane won with 53% of the vote and the party won 138 seats. PODEMOS provided over 660 pounds of tabulated ballots to support their election count. + + +===","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Mozambican general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Diversity and Inclusion + Chad Mahamat Déby, Transitional President of Chad + China Peng Qinghua, Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress + Republic of the Congo Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of Congo Brazzaville + Cuba Gerardo Portal, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs + France Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, Minister Delegate for Development, Francophonie and International Partnerships + Gambia Adama Barrow, President of Gambia + Ghana Nana Akufo-Ado, President of Ghana + Guinea Bissau Umaro Sissoco Embaló, President of Guinea Bissau + India Rajnath Singh, Minister of Defence + Ivory Coast Patrick Achi, Prime Minister of Ivory Coast + Japan Kazunori Tanaka, Special Envoy of the Prime Minister of Japan + Kenya Uhuru Kenyatta, former President of Kenya + Morocco Aziz Akhannouch, Prime Minister of Morocco + Morocco Moha Tagma, Ambassador + Niger Mohamed Bazoum, President of Niger + Qatar Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, Foreign Minister + Rwanda","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Inauguration of Bola Tinubu.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Dream Team) +March 13 - Erii Kanae (ChocoPro) +March 17 – Tsubasa Suzuki (Dramatic Dream Team) +March 24 – Hinata Senya (ActWresGirl'Z) +March 29 – Vincent Winey (NXT) +March 30 – Tamyra Mensah-Stock (NXT) and Rian (Stardom) +April 20 – Anthony Luke (NXT) +May 10 – Jumbo Inoue (JTO) and Sexy BJ Ray (NXT) +May 18 – Derrian Gobourne (NXT) +May 30 – Hiyori Yawata (ChocoPro) +June 8 – Destinee Brown (NXT) and Ajiea Lee Hargrave (NXT) +June 11 – Minami Komomo (Marigold) +June 18 – Daiki Nagai (NJPW) and Masatora Yasuda (NJPW) +July 14 – Kirari Wakana (Ice Ribbon) +August 11 - Jenne (Pure-J) +August 14 – Alice Aono (ActWresGirl'Z) and Erisa Nagai (ActWresGirl'Z) +August 20 – Ren Sukegawa (HEAT UP) +August 29 – Big Haruka (JTO) +September 1 – Miyuna (Evolution) +September 5 – Homare Kato (Dragon Gate) +September 14 – Daiki Odashima (NOAH) +October 22 – Taishin Nagao (AJPW) +October 27 – Senka Akatsuki (Marvelous) +November 16 – Matoi Hamabe (Stardom) +November 18 - Noa Hinata (LLPW-X) + + +==","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in professional wrestling.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Tinturé, Spanish comic artist and illustrator (Emma es Encantadora, Oh, Tinker, Curly, Biggi, Micky, Siska), dies at age 88. +January 19: Marti Riera, A.K.A. Marti, Spanish comic artist (Taxista, Doctor Vértigo), dies at age 68 or 69. +January 20: Alain De Kuyssche, Belgian journalist, comics writer (Didi, Germain et nous..., Gaston), biographer (wrote biographical books about Jacques Martin, Dino Attanasio, Eddy Paape and Raoul Cauvin) and chief editor of Spirou (1978–1982), dies at age 77. +January 28: Jean-François Debaty, A.K.A. Schmurl, Belgian comic writer (Arpo) and colorist (Yvain et Yvon, Jordan), dies at age 59. +January 29: Hinako Ashihara, Japanese manga writer and artist (Forbidden Dance, Sand Chronicles, Sexy Tanaka-san), dies at age 50. + + +=== February === +February 5: +José Delbo, Argentine comics artist (drew for the Wonder Woman, The Transformers and Batgirl series, celebrity comics based on The Monkees and a Yellow Submarine comic book adaptation), dies at age 90. +Walter","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in comics.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"competition, then it were two) took part in this competition. + +† excluding clubs from East Germany + + +==== List of Champions in the Big Five ==== +The table below shows the winning teams in all men's Big Five leagues by season. + +Sources: English football champions, German football champions, Spanish football champions, Italian football champions, French football champions + + +==== Record champions in the Big Five ==== + +Sources: + + +=== Players === + + +==== List of top scorers in the Big Five Leagues ==== + + +==== List of players with the most league titles ==== + + +==== List of players to have played the Big Five Leagues ==== +The table below show the players who have played in all Big Five Leagues. + + +=== Managers === + + +==== List of managers to have coached the Big Five Leagues ==== +The table below show the managers who have coached in all Big Five Leagues. + +Carlo Ancelotti is the first and only manager to have won league titles in all Big Five leagues. + + +== See also == +Big Five (Eurovision) –","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Big Five (association football).txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"a local activist and reporter Eldos Dosanov was detained by the police. + + +== Conduct == + +Elections in Kazakhstan are organized by various election commissions, with the Central Election Commission (CEC) serving as the Central Referendum Commission (CRC). +Following President Tokayev's referendum announcement, CEC member Şavkat Ötemisov announced in September 2023 that the CEC was ready to conduct the referendum as early that year if the date was announced, confirming that all necessary preparations were in place. +On 5 July 2024, President Tokayev signed a series of amendments to constitutional laws adopted by the Parliament of Kazakhstan, including the Constitutional Law ""On the Republican Referendum,"" which clarified the rights and responsibilities of national and international observers and foreign media, areas previously unaddressed. The amendments also provided guidelines for media coverage, the conduct of public opinion polls during the referendum, and introduced new rules for","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Kazakh nuclear power referendum.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"views remains inconclusive. In January 2021, he donated $15 to a voter turnout group with a Democratic platform. When he reached the voting age of 18 in September 2021, he registered to vote in Pennsylvania as a member of the Republican Party and remained registered as a Republican until his death. + + +== Early life and education == + +Thomas Matthew Crooks was born on September 20, 2003, and grew up in Bethel Park, Pennsylvania, south of Pittsburgh. Both of Crooks's parents are licensed professional counselors. Recollections about him, including information about his life and personality, vary considerably. +He attended Bethel Park High School. He attempted to join the school's rifle club, participating in ""preseason"", but was such a bad shot he was considered ""dangerous"", being rejected from the team and asked not to come back. He joined the National Technical Honor Society in 2021 while a junior in high school. In 2022, he graduated with high honors and won a $500 ""star award"" from the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Thomas Matthew Crooks.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Police Scotland issued a public statement stating that the attacker was a white man and had been arrested. +In Doncaster, a planned far-right protest was cancelled after only one person showed up. + + +=== 4 August === + +In Wath upon Dearne in the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham, there were demonstrations by anti-immigration and anti-racism protesters, with the former outnumbering the latter. There was then rioting outside a Holiday Inn Express hotel which had housed asylum seekers, where mask-wearing anti-immigration demonstrators threw objects at the building, smashing a number of windows and attempting to set the building on fire with a bin full of flammable material. They were also heard to chant ""Get them out"". South Yorkshire Police reported that 51 officers, as well as police dogs and horses, were injured during the violence in Rotherham, where concrete blocks, chairs, fire extinguishers and tree branches were thrown at them. +Greater Manchester Police issued a Section 34","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 United Kingdom riots.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"some cases and some cases are still left, we will definitely arrest him."" +In his social media posts, Zalmay Khalilzad expressed the opinion that ""Army Chief Munir needs to resign, and elections must be posted for a specific date."" He added ""General Munir has mishandled his job and alienated the public. He also has lost the support of many senior Pakistanis."" + + +=== Analysis === +Concerns about the way in which Khan was arrested have led some political commentators, lawyers, and journalists to criticize the arrest. In particular lawyers have observed that the arrest was carried out by a paramilitary force and on this basis have questioned its legality, though an Islamabad court has termed the arrest legal. +In his column, Indian journalist Praveen Swami noted that a unique occurrence took place in Pakistan, where the action taken against a political leader sparked an unexpected, spontaneous uprising, referred to as a mini-intifada, directed at the military establishment. Swami further","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Arrest of Imran Khan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Ministers' Meeting was held at Kurashiki in Okayama Prefecture, and issued a statement underlining the need to actively promote the reskilling of workers. +From 29 to 30 April 2023, the G7 Digital Ministers' meeting was held in Takasaki in Gunma Prefecture. The G7 ministers adopted an action plan to ensure the proper use of artificial intelligence. Also, they discussed cross-border transfers of data and agreed to create a framework to support the concept of ""Data Free Flow with Trust (DFFT)"". The institutional framework has been called for by multistakeholders with the launched of a paper at the DX Summit- an official multistakeholders summit of the Digital Ministers' meeting. +From 11 to 13 May 2023, the G7 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors' meeting was held in the city of Niigata in Niigata Prefecture. +The G7 finance chiefs released a joint communique to put more aid on the table for Ukraine, set up a new supply chain initiative, and vowed to fill regulatory gaps in the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/49th G7 summit.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"== +April 7 +8 dead bodies of Bawm ethnic minority get recovered from the hills of Bandarban's Rowangchhari Upazila in Bangladesh. The 8 dead were reportedly members of the Kuki-Chin National Army, the armed wing of the Kuki-Chin National Front, who died in a shootout with a faction of the United People's Democratic Front. +April 30 +The 2023 Paraguayan general election is held, in which the conservative Santiago Peña won the presidency. + + +== May == +May 16 +Impeachment hearing begins in Ecuador against President Guillermo Lasso: Lasso could trigger the ‘two-way death’ clause in Ecuador’s constitution, dissolving both the legislature and ending his presidency. + + +== July == +July 3 +The death of a teenager in a Paris suburb sparks unrest across France, resulting in numerous arrests. Nahel Merzouk, a 17-year-old of Algerian descent, is fatally shot by a police officer in Nanterre earlier in the week. The incident triggered a wave of protests, with violent clashes occurring for five consecutive","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in politics.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"state's treaty process. Alongside their fellow Coalition partners, the National Party of Victoria, in January 2024 both parties withdrew their support for treaty, leaving Victoria without bi‑partisan backing for the proposal. +Former Prime Minister Tony Abbott said the result was a rejection of identity politics and a chance to reject or reduce Aboriginal ""separatism"" with the wider Australian community, such as by no longer flying Aboriginal flags equally with the national flag or by not giving an acknowledgment of country prior to speaking at an official event. +Speaking one year after the referendum, Megan Davis and Yes23 campaign director Dean Parkin argued that the referendum debate had been unduly captured by politicians, with Indigenous voices shut out. Davis also stated that the Albanese government and the Commonwealth has subsequently endorsed leaving Indigenous policy to the states and territories who ""aren't committed"". Key figures in the No voice campaign Jacinta Nampijinpa","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"UK scientists pinpoint a major cause of inflammatory bowel disease that is present in 95% of peoples' DNA. +5–6 June – Events take place in the UK and France to mark the 80th anniversary of the Normandy landings. The King pays tribute to veterans in Portsmouth, while the Prime Minister speaks at the British Normandy Memorial in Ver-sur-Mer. +6 June +Premier League clubs vote by 19–1 in favour of keeping video assistant referee (VAR) technology in games. +The number of people becoming ill from a recent outbreak of E. coli across the UK exceeds 100. +7 June +Rishi Sunak is criticised for leaving the D-day commemorations early to return to the UK to work on the election campaign. He says: ""On reflection, it was a mistake not to stay in France longer – and I apologise."" +Data produced by Zoopla indicates that rents for new properties rose by 6.6% in the year to April 2024, but that this was the slowest rise in two and a half years. +9 June – Restrictions on carrying more than 100ml of liquid in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the United Kingdom.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"a vast virtual forest. It eventually received a commercial release, and was praised for its originality. A 1980s science fiction successor, Explorer, took place on a forested Earth-like planet and featured 40 billion procedurally generated individual locations, randomly combining graphical components. It also had a rudimentary combat system that allowed the player to shoot arrows at ghost-like creatures, as well as a form of fast travel via teleportation. However, the game was poorly reviewed by most outlets due to its slow pace, calling it more of a tech demo than a fully-fledged video game. Both Explorer and its predecessor were therefore considered commercial failures. +In 2003, [domestic], an art game developed by Mary Flanagan, reused first-person shooter environments to reconstruct a childhood memory of a fire. In 2012, Dear Esther, a walking sim about exploring an unnamed island, was a breakout hit that popularized the modern incarnation of the walking simulator, receiving a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Walking simulator.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Garry Conille is removed as prime minister by the Transitional Presidential Council and is replaced by Alix Didier Fils-Aimé. +11 November – A Spirit Airlines passenger aircraft is fired upon by gangs while landing at Toussaint Louverture International Airport in Port-au-Prince, forcing its diversion to the Dominican Republican and the cancellation of multiple flights to Haiti. +19 November – +Twenty-eight suspected Viv Ansanm members are killed in an attack by the gang on Pétion-Ville. +Médecins Sans Frontières suspends operations in Haiti amid threats to its staff by police. + + +=== December === +7–8 December – At least 184 people are killed in Cité Soleil, Port-au-Prince as part of a series of attacks targeting elderly people and voodoo practitioners conducted by a gang whose leader accused the victims of causing his son's illness. + + +== Holidays == + +Source: + +1 January - New Year's Day +2 January - Ancestry Day +6 January - Epiphany +12 January - Remembrance Day +13 February – Carnival +14","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Haiti.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Volodymyr Zelenskyy, and other Ukrainian decision makers, to quickly end the war in Ukraine. Additionally, Ponomarev's statement that Crimea historically belonged to Russia and that its people wished to join Russia was brought up again in the Ukrainian media, as Ponomarev only voted against annexation on the basis of international law. Additionally, the decision to sign and name the declaration amidst the ruins of Irpin was also criticized due to the city's destruction at Russian hands. The existence of the National Republican Army has been put into question, either due to the group's secrecy, or because the group never existed. Also, the leadership of the Russian Volunteer Corps stated that although they were present at the summit, they never signed any document and will not partake in any institution created by Ponomarev, or adopt the white-blue-white flag. Presidential advisor Oleksii Arestovych, who attended the event, fiercely defended the initiative, arguing that Ukraine should","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Irpin Declaration.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"UN and EU mission with the junta was postponed after the latter said it was not the right time to meet them. + + +==== 10 August ==== +The junta declared a new government, naming 21 ministers led by Prime Minister Zeine in an announcement on state television by ""secretary-general of the government"" Mahamane Roufai Laouali. Three generals who were members of the CNSP were named to head the interior (Mohamed Toumba), defense (Salifou Mody) and sports ministries. + + +===== ECOWAS summit ===== +ECOWAS opened its second emergency meeting in Abuja regarding the situation in Niger, with Tinubu reiterating in his opening address that the bloc would assess solutions to the situation and called the coup a ""threat"" to West Africa. It was unclear if there were any representatives from Burkina Faso, Guinea or Niger. However, Mauritanian president Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, whose country left ECOWAS in 2000, and Burundian president Évariste Ndayishimiye also attended. Following the summit, ECOWAS ordered","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Nigerien crisis (2023\u20132024).txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"11.5 million vehicles annually, including many trucks carrying hazardous materials that are prohibited in the tunnels. It was a steel arch-shaped continuous truss bridge, the second-longest in the United States and third-longest in the world. + + +== Bridge replacement planning == + + +=== Initial planning considerations === +In an address later on the day of the bridge's collapse, President Joe Biden said that he would ask Congress to fund a replacement bridge. Two days later, on March 28, the federal government released an initial $60 million in emergency aid under the Emergency Relief (ER) Program of the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) that is subsidized by the Highway Trust Fund. Buttigieg also urged Congress to provide funding for a replacement bridge. Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell said that it was the federal government's responsibility to absorb the costs. +On April 5, the House Freedom Caucus issued a statement listing conditions for their support of funding for a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Francis Scott Key Bridge replacement.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"of State Antony Blinken condemned the calls for a coup on Twitter, writing ""We condemn the attacks on Brazil's Presidency, Congress, and Supreme Court today. Using violence to attack democratic institutions is always unacceptable. We join Lula in urging an immediate end to these actions"". United States National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan also condemned the attack and said that the White House was following the situation. Many American observers also compared the attack to the attempted insurrection at the American capitol two years prior. Joaquin Castro and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Democratic members of the United States House of Representatives, called on the U.S. government to deport Bolsonaro, who had been taking refuge in Orlando, Florida, in the days leading up to and after Lula's swearing-in, back to Brazil for inspiring the riots. +Latin American heads of state condemned the violence, such as President Gustavo Petro of Colombia, who called for an urgent meeting of the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Reactions to the 2023 Brazilian Congress attack.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"While supporters view his rhetoric as a refreshing departure from political correctness and establishment politics, detractors contend it erodes democratic norms and fuels divisiveness. This rhetoric remains a defining element of Trump's influence on American politics, with his third consecutive campaign in 2024 being ultimately successful. + + +== Overview == + +Trump's rhetoric has its roots in a populist political method that suggests nationalistic answers to political, economic, and social problems. It employs absolutist framings and threat narratives characterized by a rejection of the political establishment. Trump's rhetoric has been identified as using a three-fold rhetorical strategy, that being ""it tells audiences what is wrong with the current state of affairs; it identifies the political agents that are responsible for putting individuals and the country in a state of loss and crisis; and it offers an abstract pathway through which people can restore past greatness by opting","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Rhetoric of Donald Trump.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Hamas cannot play a part in Palestinian political life. + + +=== International organizations === + Arab League: In a statement, Arab League assistant secretary-general for Palestine and occupied Arab territories affairs, Saeed Abu Ali, appreciated China's historical position in support of the Palestinian cause, which embodies the depth and strength of relations between Arab countries and China. He said the Arab League commended the efforts and initiatives of the Chinese leadership, and its continued keenness to support the rights of the Palestinian people.Abu Ali also praised China's efforts to strengthen the Palestinian peoples' just and legitimate struggle for an independent, sovereign Palestinian state on the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital, in accordance with the relevant decisions of international legitimacy and the Arab Peace Initiative. + European Union: High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Josep Borrell praised the Beijing","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Beijing Declaration.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"increases in public, non-loan grants. The final $300 billion text stated that climate funding will come from both public and private sources, and encouraged voluntary contributions from developing countries, including China and Middle Eastern countries. + + +== Energy transition == +Following COP28 in Dubai, COP29 will focus on advancing the energy transition agenda, with particular emphasis on reducing global reliance on fossil fuels and scaling up renewable energy deployment. Key goals include establishing specific timelines for phasing out coal and developing green hydrogen markets, both of which are critical to achieving the Paris Agreement targets. COP29 will also address energy security concerns, especially for economies heavily dependent on fossil fuels, and will support policies that ensure a just and equitable transition for affected communities. +To facilitate these shifts, COP29 is expected to promote collaborative frameworks that enable countries to share technology,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"the region were destroyed. Many regions east of the dam were rendered inaccessible due to damages destroying roads leading to them which also resulted in 100 families being stranded. Out of 65,000 people constituting 13,000 families living west of the dam, the homes of approximately 50,000 people constituting 10,000 families were significantly damaged or destroyed. Eighty-four boreholes collapsed; ten thousand livestock animals were reported as missing; widespread power outages were reported, and seventy schools were significantly damaged or destroyed. Floodwaters from the reservoir carried large amounts of silt that destroyed large stretches of agricultural land and resulted in greater damage to infrastructure and residences. +A first responder reported seeing deceased gold miners and mining equipment scattered by the flooding. Based on first responder testimony, 150 to 200 people were missing. Over 170 more people were injured. +Port Sudan and the area surrounding it could suffer","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Arbaat Dam collapse.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"domain, where it is still available today. +On August 25, 2022, the service began monitoring local official channels in addition to the main ""Air Alarm"". +On September 11, 2022, the English version of the site was published. +On March 22, 2023, its own Android application was published. +The project is actively developing and has its own community. + + +== Description == +The main part of the site is a map of Ukraine, on which the regions where an air alert or other threats have been declared are highlighted in real time. +As of October 16, 2022, 5 types of threats are supported: + +Air alarm. +The threat of artillery fire. +The threat of street fighting. +Chemical threat. +Nuclear threat. +Additionally, based on media reports, information is published about other dangerous events, such as explosions, demining, etc. +On the site, you can view the history of announced alarms with links to sources. Alarm statistics for different time periods are also available. +For developers, there is an API that","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Alerts.in.ua.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Unforgiven. It is a Jersey club song that addresses themes of girl power, self-empowerment, and breaking taboos. The release of its music video, which features the members of Le Sserafim dancing and playing children's games, prompted an increase in attention for the song; it peaked at number two on the Circle Digital Chart in South Korea the following month. +Various versions of the song were released: a remix featuring singer Bibi and rappers Mirani and Camo on June 27, 2023; an English version on July 6, 2023; a remix featuring singer Upsahl on July 14, 2023; a remix featuring Japanese-British singer Rina Sawayama on July 28, 2023; and a version featuring American singer-songwriter Demi Lovato on August 4, 2023. + + +== Release, music video, and remixes == + +""Eve, Psyche and the Bluebeard's Wife"" was included on Le Sserafim's debut studio album, Unforgiven, which was released on May 1, 2023. It was written by Score and Megatone, both members of the production collective 13; Hybe","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Eve, Psyche & the Bluebeard's Wife.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"its worst result ever in the National Council. + + +=== October === +October 4 – The European Court of Justice rules against Austria's refusal to grant refugee status to two Afghan women asylum-seekers and declares discriminatory measures adopted by the Taliban against women as “acts of persecution” that qualifies the petitioners to stay in the country. +October 13 – 2024 Vorarlberg state election +October 22 – President Alexander Van der Bellen formally asks outgoing Chancellor Karl Nehammer of the ÖVP to form another government after it and other mainstream parties refuse to form a coalition with the FPÖ, despite the latter being the largest single party in the September elections. +October 28 – Two people, including a mayor, are found shot dead in related incidents in Altenfelden, Upper Austria. The suspect is found dead on 1 November. + + +=== November === +November 16 – The Russian energy firm Gazprom halts natural gas shipments to Austria after the domestic utility firm OMV stops paying","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Austria.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"citizen, but the U.S. Department of State stated that there was no indication Malanga had acquired U.S. citizenship. +Army spokesman Brigadier General Sylvain Ekenge said at a media briefing later that Malanga was killed after resisting arrest by the Republican Guard during the fighting at the Palais de la Nation. Malanga's Utah-born son Marcel Malanga, age 21, was also arrested by the Congolese army. +Ekenge said that the army had apprehended ""a naturalised British subject"" whom he described as the second-in-command of the group. His name has not been revealed. The UK Foreign Office said it was aware of reports a British national was being held and was in contact with Congolese authorities. +The second US national was identified as Benjamin Reuben Zalman-Polun, a business associate of Malanga. Zalman-Polun graduated from the University of Colorado and attended business administration classes at Georgetown University. In 2015 Zalman-Polun pleaded guilty to drug trafficking. Zalman-Polun","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Democratic Republic of the Congo coup attempt.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"These teams split their four-game regular season series. +The Hurricanes defeated the Islanders in five games. Goaltender Frederik Andersen made 33 saves for the Hurricanes in game one, triumphing over the Islanders 3–1. Down 3–0 in game two, the Hurricanes scored twice in nine seconds with 2:15 left in the game to rally and take the lead to emerge victorious 5–3. In game three, the Hurricanes forced the Islanders to switch out goaltenders after potting three goals on fourteen shots in a 3–2 victory for a 3–0 series lead. Game four went to double-overtime, during which forward Mathew Barzal scored his second of the game for the Islanders, forcing a fifth game with a 3–2 victory. In game five, the Hurricanes scored twice in eight seconds to take a 5–3 lead in the third period, adding an insurance goal to advance to the second round with a 6–3 victory. + + +=== Western Conference first round === + + +==== (C1) Dallas Stars vs. (WC2) Vegas Golden Knights ==== +The Dallas Stars finished first in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Stanley Cup playoffs.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"also told BBC News Russian that video taken of the crash indicated that the aircraft was shot down. +France Info reported that according to a French military source, the aircraft was hit by a US-made Patriot air defence battery operated by the Ukrainian army. +The New York Times reported on 8 February that, according to anonymous US officials, the Il-76 was shot down by an American Patriot missile, and that claims that there were Ukrainian POWs on board were ""probable"". + + +== Identification of victims == +The first victims to be recovered were found around 1.5-2 kilometers from the crash site. Russia Today chief editor Margarita Simonyan published a list of 65 names she said were those of Ukrainian POWs on board the flight. Upon analyzing the list, Ukraine's public broadcaster Suspilne confirmed that the names on the list were Ukrainian POWs being held in Russia but said it could not verify whether they were on board the aircraft or part of any prisoner exchange. +On 25 January, Lubinets","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Korochansky Ilyushin Il-76 crash.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"president of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (2004–2007). +11 January – Agustín Téllez Cruces, 105, politician, interim governor of Guanajuato (1984–1985), justice (1974–1982) and president (1977–1982) of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation. +13 January – Ernesto Martens, 90, chemical engineer, secretary of energy (2000–2003). +16 January – José Agustín, 79, novelist (La tumba, De perfil, Ciudades desiertas), short-story writer, and essayist. +17 January – Carlos Rojas Gutiérrez, 69, politician and engineer, senator (2000–2006) and secretary of social development (1993–1998). +21 January – Jesús Federico Reyes Heroles, 71, politician, secretary of energy (1995–1997) and ambassador to the United States (1997–2000). +29 January – Héctor Sanabria, 78, football player (UNAM Pumas, national team) and manager (Toluca). + + +=== February === +2 February – +Francisco Jara, 82, footballer (Guadalajara, national team). +Luis Morales Reyes, 87, Roman Catholic prelate, bishop of Tacámbaro","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Mexico.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"was arrested in April 2019 at the request of a U.S. investigation for receiving kickbacks from five power plant projects for overbilling. +February 5 - The PDVSA signs a deal with Iran to renovate infrastructure from the United States to Iranian and Chinese companies. The project would be led by the National Iranian Oil Refining and Distribution Company (NIORDC) over a 100 day period. +February 9: +The lawyer Jesús Manuel Silva was sentenced to 16 years and nine months in prison for domestic violence. +The National Assembly, after not being able to solve the issue of the teachers' salary, approved a Student Participation Law in the Basic Education Subsystem. The parent and teacher representatives rejected this proposal. +February 11 - The four diplomatic embassy headquarters owned by the Interim Government in the United States were temporarily taken over by the US government. The Biden administration recognized the 2015 National Assembly as a legitimate legislative branch, but not as an","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Venezuela.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"POWs as human shields to transport weapons and ammunition. +In his address that evening, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said that it was ""obvious that the Russians are playing with the lives of Ukrainian prisoners, with the feelings of their relatives and with the emotions of our society"", but did not confirm the presence of POWs aboard the aircraft, saying that it was still being clarified by the HUR. Zelenskyy also said that the Security Service of Ukraine was also investigating the crash, and ordered his foreign minister Dmytro Kuleba to inform international partners about the data available to Ukraine during the course of the investigation. He also insisted on an international investigation to determine what had happened. Likewise, Ukrainian human rights ombudsman Dmytro Lubinets said that he would send letters to the United Nations and the International Committee of the Red Cross urging them to call for an investigation. + + +=== According to other countries === +The BBC reported on","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Korochansky Ilyushin Il-76 crash.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"in Derna, a total of 1,500 suffered damage, of which 891 were completely destroyed, 211 partially destroyed, and the remaining 398 were submerged in mud. An estimated six square-kilometres (2.3-square-mile) of land in the city was inundated. +Hospitals in the city were rendered inoperable while morgues filled up, prompting bodies to be laid out on sidewalks and in the city's main square. More than 300 bodies were sent to a morgue in Tobruk to cope with the overcrowding. More than 1,000 bodies were later buried in mass graves. Naval teams were dispatched to recover bodies swept out to sea by the floods. Over the succeeding days, at least 200 bodies were found washed up as far as 20 kilometers from Derna. Others were found more than 100 kilometers (60 miles) from the city. Dozens of victims were found trapped in their cars at sea. One survivor was rescued after being found 11 nautical miles (about ~20 kilometers) off the coast of Derna. +The scale of the disaster in Derna was attributed","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Storm Daniel.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Valencia CF owner Peter Lim. +9 October – Lee Wei Ling, the daughter of the first Prime Minister of Singapore, Lee Kuan Yew, dies at 69. +14 October – The Government blocks the sale of Income Insurance's stake to Allianz as it was assessed not to be in the public interest. Insurance laws will subsequently be tightened to scrutinise transactions involving insurance cooperatives or those with a history of being one. +15 October – The Elections (Integrity of Online Advertising) (Amendment) Bill is passed, prohibiting the publication of election candidates deepfakes that realistically depict a candidate saying or doing something that they did not say or do. +18 October – Minister for Law and Home Affairs K. Shanmugam confirms that a 17 year old youth had been arrested under the Internal Security Act for planning to attack non-Muslims in Tampines. +20 October – An oil leak from a land-based pipeline belonging to Shell between Bukom Island and Bukom Kecil affects waters off Singapore. +22","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Singapore.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"on 12 August 2021 – 14 May 2024 +Jake Walker – For their actions stopping a speeding car from travelling the wrong way on a motorway, on 8 November 2021 – 14 May 2024 + + +== Imperial Service Medal (ISM) == + +Appointments 5 March 2024. +Gery Mayzone Pratt, Skill Zone 2, Ministry of Defence – 14 May 2024 +Paul Keaney, Northern Ireland Department for Communities – 20 August 2024 +Appointments 24 September 2024. +Appointments 12 November 2024. + + +== King's Commendation for Bravery == + +Stephen Ellison – For rescuing a stranger from a river in Chongqing, China in November 2020 – 14 May 2024 +Chhaganlal Jagatia – For helping to rescue a number of people from a burning hotel in Mati, Greece, in July 2018 – 14 May 2024 +Paul Martin – For intervening in a knife attack on 14 April 2021 – 14 May 2024 +Trooper Lorcan Ignatius Valentine Noel Graydon, The Blues and Royals (Royal Horse Guards and 1st Dragoons) – 14 June 2024 +Acting Corporal Richard David Hayes, The Parachute Regiment – 14 June 2024 +Major Harry","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Special Honours.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"evacuated. An unoccupied apartment in Elazığ was damaged and later collapsed during the second earthquake. +The dead included member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey for Adıyaman Yakup Taş, Yeni Malatyaspor goalkeeper Ahmet Eyüp Türkaslan, former Turkish national handball team player Cemal Kütahya and his five-year-old son, and Saul Cenudioğlu, leader of the Jewish community in Antakya, who died along with his wife. Former MP for Kahramanmaraş Sıtkı Güvenç died from earthquake injuries on 9 February. Three Turkish soldiers died during rescue operations. Twenty-six local journalists, four doctors, 120 police officers and 32 gendarmeries were among the dead. + + +=== In Syria === + +According to Turkish-backed officials on 2 February 2024, 4,537 people died in rebel-held areas while 1,414 died in government-controlled areas. The International Blue Crescent placed the death toll in Syria at 8,476. The Syrian Ministry of Health said over 2,248 died, most were in Aleppo and Latakia. In","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Turkey\u2013Syria earthquakes.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Turin. +6 September – Culture minister Gennaro Sangiuliano resigns after admitting to having an affair with a ministry consultant and is replaced by Alessandro Giuli. +11 September – Canadian authorities announce the recovery of The Roaring Lion, a 1941 photographic portrait of Winston Churchill by Yousuf Karsh that was stolen from the Fairmont Château Laurier Hotel in Ottawa between 2021-2022, in Italy, where it had been sold at an auction. +12 September – Three Chinese nationals are killed in a suspected arson attack on a shop in Milan. +13 September – The Guardia di Finanza carries out a major operation against video game piracy involving 47 million euros worth of games from the 1980s and 1990s installed on unauthorized consoles and plagiarism of the originals, leading to the dismantling of shops and suppliers in Turin, Naples, and Bari. +21 September – A 65-year old Greek-Australian dual national is arrested at Rome Fiumicino Airport on suspicion of carrying out the Easey Street","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Italy.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"no:12841) was travelling from Shalimar in Howrah, West Bengal, to Chennai Central in Chennai, Tamil Nadu on the up line of the Howrah-Chennai main line near Bahanaga Bazar railway station. At the same time, the SMVT Bengaluru–Howrah Express (Train no:12864) was travelling in the opposite direction from Sir M. Visvesvaraya Terminal in Bengaluru, Karnataka, to Howrah on the adjacent down line. Both trains were not scheduled to stop at the Bahanaga Bazar railway station and received a green signal to proceed along the main line. The trains were travelling fast, close to the maximum permitted speed of 128 km/h (80 mph). + +At about 19:00 IST, the Coromandel Express was intended to pass straight on the up line but was wrongly switched to the parallel up loop line, where it collided with a stationary goods train laden with iron ore. Because of the high speed of the passenger train and the weight of the goods train, 21 coaches of the Coromandel Express derailed. The goods train did not","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Odisha train collision.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Abnormally Dry event that occurs once in three years; D4 refers to an exceptional drought that occurs once in fifty years. By June 2023, there were areas in Canada experiencing D0 to D3 events. Abnormally Dry lasting based on Drought categories are based on precipitation percentiles that generally related to the statistical return period. + + +=== Air quality === +The drought led to a record-breaking number of forest fires across Canada. The combination of wildfire smoke and stagnant air more than tripled the number of air quality warnings issued by Environment Canada in 2023, reaching 3,166 by August 19. At times, Toronto, Montreal, and Calgary each topped the worldwide list of cities with the worst air pollution. + + +== Atlantic Canada == +After a low snowfall winter, the spring of 2023 was unusually dry throughout Atlantic Canada, with several regions in moderate drought. Much of PEI received only a quarter of its usual rainfall, while parts of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick saw their","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Canadian drought.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"one kilometer from the international border. +10 May – Scope Ratings – the European rating agency – downgrades Ukraine’s long-term issuer rating in foreign currency from ""CC"" to just one level above a default rating at ""C"", maintaining a “Negative” Outlook. Scope is the first rating agency to cut Ukraine to this level. +23 May – Russia returns six children displaced by the war back to Ukraine, in a deal brokered by Qatar. +24 May – The European Union makes a decision allowing Ukraine to use interest funds from frozen Russian bank accounts, totaling €2.5 billion ($2.7 billion) per year. +27 May – Prime Minister of Spain Pedro Sánchez signs a bilateral security pact with President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and pledges €1 billion (US$1.1 billion) of military aid to Ukraine. +29 May – Sweden announces a package of $1.23 billion in military aid to Ukraine; the largest so far given by Sweden. +30 May – The United States gives Ukraine permission to strike Russian territory near Kharkiv Oblast with","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"uproot Western influence and values without using language that was ""too overbearing"", such as with the ""Axis of Evil"" or ""axis of autocracy"". +NATO policy planning head Benedetta Berti expressed that she preferred to use the phrase ""strategic convergence"" instead of ""axis"" when describing the coalition of nations. + + +== Background == + +The roots of cooperation among nations in the axis stretch back decades during the onset of the Cold War, based on the divide between the First World and Second World. The Soviet Union represented the lead superpower of the latter, providing assistance to and sharing communist, anti-Western philosophies with the People's Republic of China and North Korea. +While these nations have generally remained on neutral or good terms since the break-up of the Soviet Union, their alliance intensified significantly following Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Foreign policy analyst Andrea Kendall-Taylor stated that it seemed that Russian President Vladimir Putin","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Axis of Upheaval.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"then pushed Russian troops back to the Irpin River. +On March 21, the Armed Forces of Ukraine completely liberated the village of Moshchun from Russian occupation. + + +== Military value == +Moshchun became an important defense outpost of Kyiv. Russian forces saw the village of Moshchun as a strategic position they needed to control to capture Kyiv. To this end, the Russian army sent many qualified troops, jet artillery, mortars, and aircraft to capture the village. Despite the difficult situation, the Ukrainian army stopped the Russian offensive, and later managed to push Russian troops to the left bank of the Irpin River. + + +== Aftermath == +Russian losses at Moshchun, Irpin, Makariv, and other nearby settlements contributed to their decision to completely withdraw from Kyiv Oblast. +During the battle, about 2,000 of the 2,800 buildings in Moshchun were destroyed. +The following year, the Ukrainians claimed to have identified 100 Russian soldiers killed during the battle, including 45","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Battle of Moshchun.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"creation of a joint force between the three countries to combat jihadist groups in the three countries. + + +=== April === +11 April – The ruling junta issues a decree suspending all political activities until further notice, citing concerns over public order. It also orders a media ban on covering such issues. +16 April – At least 110 people are abducted by suspected Islamist militants from three buses travelling near Bandiagara. +28 April – Abu Huzeifa, a leader of Islamic State in West Africa, is killed in a military operation in Indelimane, Ménaka Region. + + +=== June === +8 June – At least 22 miners are killed after a tunnel collapses at a mine in Kalana. +20–29 June – Around 46 civilians are killed in an attack on the village of Abeibara in Kidal Region. Community leaders and civil society organisations blame the attack on the Malian military and the Wagner Group. +26 June – The International Criminal Court convicts Ansar Dine member al-Hassan Ag Abdoul Aziz of war crimes committed during","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Mali.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"and Molotov cocktails. The attackers reportedly broke into the church shortly after its holiday Sunday evening service; other clergy at the church managed to lock themselves in safely, and were later rescued. The church's security guard, armed only with a non-lethal gas pistol, was shot and killed by the attackers. +The attackers killed the 66-year-old archpriest, set an icon of the church ablaze, and set the church on fire. The priest was identified as Father Nikolay Kotelnikov, who had served the Church of the Intercession of the Holy Virgin in Derbent for over four decades and was killed there by the attackers. Initially, it was reported that his throat had been slit, however, according to his son-in-law, he had first been shot and then stabbed. +It was one of two churches that were attacked during one of the most important holidays in the Eastern Orthodox calendar, Pentecost Sunday in the Russian Orthodox Church, reportedly as attackers yelled ""Allahu Akbar"". +At approximately the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Dagestan attacks.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"the junction of Rue Saint-Fiacre and Boulevard Poissonnière"". + +Mid-afternoon, clashes between police and protesters in Paris had grown more intense. On the Boulevard Bonne Nouvelle, one BFMTV report said ""the atmosphere has changed completely"" and that ""[w]e didn't expect it to get out of hand so quickly"". BFMTV also reported that there were at least 350–400 'black bloc' protesters, using ""big"" fireworks, and at point targeting a Strasbourg-St Denis McDonald's restaurant. A reporter claimed that police are deploying tear gas to push back the crowds, but it was ineffective due to the large number of people attending the protest. The police estimated that there were 1,000 protestors engaged in violence. +By 5pm local time, demonstrators in Paris had converged on the Place de l'Opéra. Firecrackers and bins set alight around Avenue de l'Opéra were reported. At around 5:20pm, it was reported that police on motorbikes had arrived in the Opera area. Known as the Motos Brav-M, it is a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 French pension reform strikes.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"by Pakistani authorities. + + +== Background == +The attack, one of northwestern Pakistan's deadliest incidents of sectarian violence in recent years, marked a significant escalation in sectarian tensions that had already claimed numerous lives in preceding months. +Sunni and Shia Muslims are in conflict in the region over a dispute over land. Half of the population of the Kurram region are Shia Muslims, while the majority of Pakistan are Sunni Muslims. + + +== Attack == +Four gunmen emerged from a vehicle and opened fire on a convoy of over 200 vehicles containing Shia Muslims traveling from Parachinar to Peshawar along a remote highway. The gunmen initially targeted police escort vehicles, who were assigned to protect the convoy due to prior instances of sectarian violence on roadways, before firing on the passengers. Additional attackers reportedly fired from nearby farm fields. +The assault lasted approximately 40 minutes, claiming the lives of over 38 men, five children and eight women,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Kurram attack.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Prof. Paiman Raharjo as Deputy Minister of Villages, Pahala Mansury as Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Rosan Roeslani as Deputy Minister of BUMN, and Saiful R Dasuki as Deputy Minister of Religion. +18 July – The Coordinating Ministry for Political, Legal and Security Affairs Mahfud MD ensures that the Government does not disband the Al Zaytun Islamic Boarding School (Ponpes), Indramayu, West Java. The government will conduct coaching for the Santri's. +24 July – A boat carrying 48 people sinks within the waters of Central Buton Regency, killing 15 people. +31 July – Head of the National Search and Rescue Agency Marsdya TNI Henri Alfiandi is declared by KPK as a suspect in a purported bribery case. + + +=== August === +5 August – President Joko Widodo has officially dissolved the Committee for Handling COVID-19 and National Economic Recovery (KPC-PEN) to end the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. +8 August – Murder of Nofriansyah Yosua Hutabarat: The Indonesian Supreme Court","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Indonesia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"of our toolbox,"" adding that ""those who threaten the citizens of the State of Israel – we will know how to reach them – in the North, in the South, and even in more distant places."" +After the attack, Israel reportedly hacked Beirut airport's control tower, warning an Iranian cargo plane not to land under threat of attack. The Lebanese Transport Minister said he intervened promptly and prevented the aircraft from landing. + + +=== International === + China: The Foreign Ministry said that Israel is violating Lebanese sovereignty after the attacks. + Cuba: President Miguel Díaz-Canel condemned the ""cowardly selective murder"" of Nasrallah. + France: The Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs stated they were contacting the Lebanese authority to avoid further instability after the attack. + Germany: Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said the attack was ""highly dangerous"" and risked destabilising Lebanon, adding this was ""in no way in Israel's security interest"". + Iraq: Prime Minister Mohammed","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"except Batticaloa. This marked the first election since 1977 where a single party obtained a supermajority, and the first time a non-Tamil political party won the Jaffna Electoral District. +The Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) became the main opposition, securing 17.66% of the vote and 40 seats, a significant reduction. Other results included the Ilankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi (ITAK) winning 8 seats, the New Democratic Front (NDF) securing 5, and the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) suffering a drastic decline to just 3 seats from the 145 it held previously. +This election also set records for women's representation, with 21 female MPs elected, the highest in Sri Lanka's history, and saw over 150 first-time MPs entering the legislature. +The NPP nominated Sugath Wasantha de Silva through the national list to be appointed as a Member of Parliament. This marks a significant milestone in Sri Lankan politics, as de Silva is the first visually impaired person to be elected to parliament. A","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/17th Parliament of Sri Lanka.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"grocery chain Waitrose could only accept cash from customers. Self-checkout and online order systems at some Australian retailers and fast food chains were out of service. +The mobile application of the Starbucks coffee chain was limited to basic viewing of accounts made before the update; ordering was limited to in-store purchases only; some outlets saw cash register software crashes. +In the United States, sporting goods retailer Dick's Sporting Goods closed some of its stores and saw temporary outages to its website. +Convenience store chain 7-Eleven experienced problems at Speedway locations that still used BlueCube and Radiant Site Manager dating from the days Speedway was owned by Marathon Petroleum Corporation, with some stores unable to accept credit or debit transactions while others were closed outright. +In Norway, the pharmacy chain Apotek1 and the insurance company Tryg suspended services; the Vitusapotek and Boots pharmacy chains were also affected. Norway experienced","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 CrowdStrike-related IT outages.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Nawaz Sharif, was unable to win the most seats. In a separate piece, it wrote that the youth of Pakistan caused the most significant election upset in the country's recent history saying that the youth is increasingly discontented with economic uncertainty and blame corruption and political dynasties. This dissatisfaction is now being expressed more openly on social media, potentially straining the relationship between civilian leaders and the military which will have long-lasting effects. It also wrote that the election results were a humiliation for Sharif, despite being seen as the favoured candidate of the Pakistani military, which had held significant influence in determining the prime minister. +France 24 called the election ""The ‘generals’ elections’ which turned against the military"". It also dubbed the election as the “most rigged” in the country's history saying the military was seen as backing Nawaz Sharif. According to TIME, the Pakistani military did everything to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Allegations of rigging in the 2024 Pakistani general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"a relay of the North Channel between Ireland and Scotland, starting in 11.8 °C water from Donaghadee and reaching Portpatrick. Afric Creedon, Jackie O'Connor, Karen Molloy, Orla Colreavy, and Siobhán O'Driscoll took half a day to swim a curved 42.2 kilometre route whose course was shaped by the tide. + + +== Deaths == + + +=== January === + +1 January +John Kinsella, 76, hurler (Bennettsbridge, Kilkenny senior team). +James Herbert Brennan, 83, lecturer and author. Born in Northern Ireland. +2 January – Seán Donnelly, 83, Gaelic footballer and manager (Longford Slashers, Longford senior team). +5 January +William Lee, 82, Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Waterford and Lismore (1993–2013). +Con O'Leary, 77, politician, councillor (1991–2004). +12 January – Jimmy Somers, 84, trade unionist. +13 January – Christopher Moriarty, 87, naturalist, icthyologist and author. +18 January – Seán Dineen, 79, mathematician. +20 January – Donal O'Grady, 96, hurler (Tubber, Faughs, Clare senior team, Munster). +21","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Ireland.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"law that requires registered sex offenders to provide their personal information to local law enforcement agencies. The bars were taken as a diss towards rapper Nicki Minaj by critics, fans, and Minaj herself, due to the fact that her brother Jelani Maraj and husband Kenneth Petty are registered sex offenders. + + +== Reception == + + +=== Critics === +Chris Malone Méndez of Forbes found the song ""lyrically complete 180[°] from the more honest 'Cobra'"" and that ""a snake theme seems to have been the right choice for Megan's next chapter"". Liberty Dunworth of NME stressed that the rapper ""show[s] off her confidence and ability to refuse to give any attention to those trying to drag her down"" with her flow, carrying forward the ""theme of snakes in her music"". Eddie Fu of Consequence affirmed that Megan's ""pen is sharper than ever, which is good news for everyone who's been rooting for her and bad news for those foolish enough to stand in her way."" Paul K. Barnes of Medium praised Megan's","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Hiss (song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"FAA to make the decisions. +The FAA adopted new procedures for maintenance of the NOTAM system to prevent future outages. + + +== Investigation == +On January 13, 2023, the FAA stated that preliminary analysis of the outage indicates that it was caused by the failure of FAA personnel to follow proper procedures. The incident happened during routine scheduled maintenance. According to the FAA, one engineer mistakenly ""replaced one file with another"", not realizing that a mistake had been made. FAA officials stated that it was an ""honest mistake that cost the country millions."" It was later determined that the contractor from Spatial Front, Inc. unintentionally deleted files while ""working to correct synchronization between the live primary database and a backup database."" + + +== Reactions == +President Joe Biden was briefed on the FAA system outage. The White House said there was no evidence of a cyberattack in relation to the system outage, but the president has asked for an investigation.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 FAA system outage.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"The territory saw all-time record-high temperatures in August, with parts of the Arctic Circle reaching 36 °C (97 °F). Fires continued through the month and increased in severity, covering most of the territory in a layer of thick smoke and putting much of it under ""extreme fire danger."" The smoke turned the skies orange and reduced visibility significantly, forcing the closure of portions of Highway 1. In some areas, fires burned over 100,000 hectares of land per day; between August 10–11 alone, there were 313,000 hectares burned, which is approximately 60% of a typical year's fires. + + +=== Saskatchewan === +Compared to the five-year average, Saskatchewan experienced more wildfires than expected, and fires were threatening power and telecommunications infrastructure in early July. Smoke from fires in the west began causing air quality advisories in most of the province. On August 14, Sandy Bay—a village of 1,800—was evacuated because an encroaching out-of-control fire from the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Canadian wildfires.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"=== Downloadable content === +Five additional speedrun levels were announced as free downloadable content during the September 2024 State of Play event. The online levels were released on a weekly basis from October 17, 2024 to November 14, 2024 and featured additional VIP bots such as the Shock Troopers from Helldivers 2 and Eve from Stellar Blade. + + +== Reception == + + +=== Critical reception === + +Astro Bot received ""universal acclaim"" from critics, according to review aggregator website Metacritic, and 99% of critics recommended the game, according to OpenCritic. As of the day of its release, the game is the highest-rated new game of 2024 on both Metacritic and OpenCritic. +The game was positively compared to games in the Super Mario series, particularly Super Mario Sunshine, Super Mario Galaxy, and Super Mario Odyssey. Critics also compared the game to other Nintendo series, including Arms, Pikmin, and Splatoon. Masahiro Sakurai, the creator of the Kirby and Super Smash Bros.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Astro Bot.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"men who sacrificed their lives to eradicate evil. Among them, the characters Zhang Da played by Shen Teng and Sun Jun played by Yi Yangqianxi also have their own mysterious color, which makes people imagine endlessly. + + +== Plot == +The film chronicles a mystery case set in the beginning era of Southern Song dynasty. It is set four years after Yue Fei's death (around 1146). A mysterious murder occurs at Qin Hui's residence when he meets delegates from the rival Jin Dynasty. A soldier and a commander become entangled in a large conspiracy as one of the Jin envoys perishes and a confidential letter is reported missing. Righteous vigilantes are responsible for the incident and want to kill a suspected traitor. + + +== Cast == +Shen Teng as Zhang Da, a recruited soldier without rank +Jackson Yee as Sun Jun, the deputy commander of the guard battalion +Zhang Yi as He Li, the general manager of the grand chancellor bureau +Lei Jiayin as Qin Hui, the grand chancellor +Yue Yunpeng as Wu Yichun, the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Full River Red.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Cup #1 in Kobe +Winners: Rafael Artho / Björn Vogel +May 4: World Cup #2 in Mosnang +Winners: Raphael Kopp / Bernd Mlady +August 31: World Cup #3 in Hannover +Winners: Raphael Kopp / Bernd Mlady +September 7: World Cup #4 in Darmstadt +Winners: Stefan Feuerstein / Patrick Schnetzer +September 21: World Cup #5 in Denkendorf +October 12: World Cup #6 in Altdorf +November 9: World Cup #7 in St. Pölten +November 23: World Cup #8 in Dorlisheim +December 7: World Cup Final in Ailingen + + +== Cycling – BMX == + + +=== World & Continental Championships === +May 29 – June 2: 2024 UEC BMX Racing European Championships in Verona +Winners: Arthur Pilard (m) / Zoé Claessens (w) +September 20–21: 2024 UEC BMX Freestyle European Championships in Cadenazzo +December 17–21: 2024 UCI Urban Cycling World Championships in Abu Dhabi + + +=== 2024 UCI BMX Freestyle World Cup === +February 22 – 25: World Cup #1 in Enoshima +Park winners: Anthony Jeanjean (m) / Hannah Roberts (w) +Flatland winners: Yu Katagiri","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in cycling.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"any international tour dates were confirmed and requested for Singapore to be ""the host at the end of any particular segment of the tour"", facilitating an option to add more dates in case of higher demand. The Eras Tour in Singapore was extended to an additional week for six shows in total, after the first three shows quickly sold out. +Members of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party, including the deputy president Ahmad Faizal Azumu, called for the government of Malaysia to answer for its ""failure to secure"" the Eras Tour. The issue was subsequently escalated in the Parliament of Malaysia in March 2024; Chong Zhemin, the MP of Kampar, asked the government to address claims that Malaysia ""failed to seize the opportunity"" to host Swift following reports that the country would. Deputy youth and sports minister, Adam Adli, responded that Swift never offered to tour Malaysia under the government's joint contract with the sports advisory company Sportswork and the event/venue promoter ASM","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Impact of the Eras Tour.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"as a captain among Ukraine's Russian separatists during the War in Donbas. He also fought in the Central African Republic Civil War as a mercenary and worked alongside Russian oligarch Yevgeny Prigozhin, who was overseeing Wagner Group activities in Africa. During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which he took part in as an officer of an anti-drone warfare platoon, he attracted international attention for an August 2022 public speech in which he brandished a human skull that he said belonged to a Ukrainian soldier who had been killed during the Russian siege of Mariupol. +Amidst the Russo-Ukrainian War, Mangushev characterized Ukraine as an ""anti-Russian state"" and advocated the destruction of the Ukrainian national identity, and had ""dreamed of seeing Kyiv burning""; he claimed to have been the inventor of the Russian militarist Z symbol and had frequently been photographed while posing with the Nazi salute. In February 2023, he was killed at a Russian checkpoint in the Ukrainian city","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Igor Mangushev.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Craig Frank – assistant musical director +Aude Guivarc'h – content director +Hard Feelings – video content, tour visuals +Clayton Hawkins – hairdresser +Chloe Heller – assistant costume designer +Marty Hom – tour manager +Daniel Jean – producer +Stacy Jones – musical director +Sienna Lyons – assistant choreographer +Karissa Marie – make-up artist +James B. Merryman – camera director +Tarik Mikou – show director, creative director +Valerie Morehouse – vocal coach +Melissa Myrtle – choreographer +Moment Factory – creative director, production designer +Marie-Eve Pageau – project manager, spatial designer +Heather Picchiottino – costume designer +Dan Norman – lighting designer, production designer +James Richardson – production manager +Alexandra Rollier – content producer +Jean-Baptiste Verguin – spatial designer +Sveta Yermolayeva – content producer +Polina Zakharova – content director + + +== See also == +Olivia Rodrigo discography +List of awards and nominations received by Olivia Rodrigo +List of Olivia","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Guts World Tour.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"of Khartoum, which accounted for ""about 69 percent of the total number of displaced people, followed by West Darfur with more than 17 percent"". +The vulnerability of displaced citizens was especially prominent in the Darfur region, where attacks on hospitals, widespread looting, and blockades on several cities preventing the delivery of humanitarian aid and other resources caused major shortages of medical supplies and food. + + +== Meteorology == +The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) Climate Prediction and Applications Centre (ICPAC) predicted that from 24 July to 31 July, an estimated 13.4 million Sudanese people in the Eastern and Western regions of Sudan would face ""exceptionally heavy rainfall"". The ICPAC's Disaster Operations Centre (DOC) issued warnings in these regions and especially in Kassala, urging civilians to relocate to higher ground. The center noted that insufficient maintenance of the banks and tributaries of the Mereb River, as well as of water","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Sudan floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"""Fritz"" Hinz, 68, Canadian rock drummer (Helix) +February 20 – Vitalij Kuprij, 48, Ukrainian keyboardist (Trans-Siberian Orchestra, Artension, Ring of Fire) +March 3 – Félix Sabal Lecco, 64/5, Cameroonian drummer +March 8 – Ľubomír Stankovský, 72, Slovak singer and drummer (Modus) +March 10 +Blake Harrison, 48, American rock bassist and sampler (Hatebeak, Pig Destroyer) +Marc Tobaly, 74, Moroccan-born French guitarist (Les Variations) +T. M. Stevens, 72, American rock bassist +March 11 – Eric Carmen, 74, American musician (Raspberries) +March 12 – Russ Wilson, 62, Canadian bass guitarist (Junkhouse) +March 17 – Steve Harley, 73, English musician (Steve Harley & Cockney Rebel) +April 1 – Michael Ward, 57, American guitarist (The Wallflowers) +April 2 +Jerry Abbott, 80, American record producer, father of Dimebag Darrell and Vinnie Paul (Pantera, Damageplan) +Notker Wolf, 83, German Benedictine priest-monk and rock musician +April 4 – Keith LeBlanc, 69, American drummer and music producer","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in rock music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"U.S. citizens at this time."" In response, U.S. Representative Rashida Tlaib stated, the State Department was ""leaving Americans behind and failing to protect their own citizens"". American citizens in Lebanon stated they were being treated like ""lesser US citizens"". Lebanese Americans filed a class-action lawsuit against the State Department in the hopes of expediting an evacuation. + + +=== Other states === +French Armed Forces Minister Sébastien Lecornu announced that France would donate dozens of armoured vehicles to the Lebanese military to help it carry out patrol missions. +Since June 2024, the foreign ministries of Canada, Kuwait, Germany, the Netherlands and North Macedonia issued statements urging their citizens to leave Lebanon due to fears of an escalation of the conflict. The Canadian Armed Forces said that it was planning to evacuate its 20,000 citizens from Lebanon in the event of an escalation, although it would require support from its allies. +On 8 November 2023, two men","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Israel\u2013Hezbollah conflict (2023\u2013present).txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"as the Vice-president of the Committee on Finance and the Budget of the General Council. + + +== Political views == +Escalé proposes limits on purchase of property in Andorra by foreigners, believing that this would make housing more affordable for citizens. He believes that Andorra's relations with the European Union must involve caps on migration and foreign investment for the sake of maintaining a sustainable growth in the country. He considers himself ""europositive"", and praises EU institutions, while claiming that new approaches are necessary in order to achieve mutually beneficial relations between the EU and micro-states. +Escalé proposes the immediate legalisation of abortion in Andorra. When questioned on whether this could be vetoed by one of the country's co-princes, the Bishop of Urgell, he answered that it only needed the approval of the other co-prince, the President of France. He has said that renewal of residency permits after one year should be dependent on knowledge of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Cerni Escale\u0301.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"and losing their houses"" to force SAG-AFTRA into less favorable negotiating positions. +Casey Bloys, CEO of HBO and Max, said that the strike would slow everything down, and predicted that it would heavily affect HBO's 2024 season. +Bob Iger, CEO of The Walt Disney Company, said the actors' demands were ""not realistic"", adding they were ""adding to the set of challenges that this business is already facing"". Iger has been criticized for these remarks in light of his contract with Disney, which allows him to earn as much as $27 million in 2023 between his salary and bonuses. TheWrap wrote that Iger makes over 500 times the median salary of Disney employees, while Town & Country wrote it was actually 1,242 times a Disney employee's median salary. Drescher described Iger's remarks as ""repugnant"" and ""tone deaf"", and the Wall Street Journal also called him ""tone deaf"". Actor Bryan Cranston also responded to Iger, saying: ""We will not be having our jobs taken away and given to robots."" + + +===","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 SAG-AFTRA strike.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"– A pileup involving 21 vehicles along Expressway S7 near Gdansk leaves four people dead and 15 others injured. +22 October – The government orders the closure of the Russian consulate in Poznań over allegations of sabotage orchestrated by Moscow. + + +=== November === +1 November – The first Warszawa M-20 automobile to be produced is unveiled in Otrebusy after it is recovered from Finland. +13 November – Naval Support Facility-Redzikowo, which hosts Aegis Ashore missiles operated by the US as part of NATO, is declared operational. +18 November – Authorities announce the discovery of polio in the Warsaw sewage system. + + +=== December === +6 December – The first museum covering LGBTQ history in Poland is opened in Warsaw. + + +== Holidays == + +Source: + +1 January - New Year's Day +6 January - Epiphany +31 March - Easter Sunday +1 April - Easter Monday +1 May - May Day +3 May - 3 May Constitution Day +19 May - Whit Sunday +30 May - Corpus Christi +15 August - Assumption Day +1 November - All Saints' Day +11","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Poland.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"39 were children. + + +==== During Bangla Blockade ==== +Six people were reported killed on 17 July: Md. Shahjahan, a 25-year-old hawker from the New Market area; Md. Farooq, a 32-year-old employee of a furniture shop; Md. Wasim Akram, a 22-year-old student of the Sociology Department at Chittagong College and an activist of Chatra Dal; Faisal Ahmed Shanto, a 24-year-old student of Omargani M.E.S. College; Sabuj Ali, a 25-year-old member of the Chhatra League and a student of Dhaka College; and most notably, Abu Sayed, a 25-year-old student of the Department of English at Begum Rokeya University. + + +==== During Complete Shutdown ==== +At least eleven people were reported killed on 18 July, of which only three of which have had their names released: Siyam, an 18-year old worker at a battery shop in Gulistan; Dipta Dey, a 21-year-old second-year student of Madaripur Government College; and Farhan Faiyaaz, a 17-year-old student of Dhaka Residential Model College. +Another four were killed in a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"over this statement. The Biden administration later stated that these words had not been part of the prepared speech, and that the administration was not proposing a regime change. This remark overshadowed the rest of Biden's speech. +About 11 months later, Biden returned to Warsaw to deliver another speech, in which he reiterated that the current conflict was a fight between democracy and autocracy, and reaffirmed NATO's commitment to Article 5. + + +== Background == + +Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. In response, NATO scheduled an extraordinary summit in Brussels, Belgium, to take place on the first day of a previously scheduled meeting of the European Council in Brussels, on March 24, 2022. German chancellor Olaf Scholz, who held the rotating presidency of the G7 that year, invited the other G7 leaders to a summit to be held on the same day in Brussels. +In March, U.S. president Joe Biden flew to Europe and attended all three meetings in person.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"on April 2. +The 1993 World Men's Curling Championship winning Canadian team (Russ Howard, Glenn Howard, Wayne Middaugh and Peter Corner) were honoured in the opening ceremonies. +An ice storm hit Ottawa on April 5, knocking out power in various parts of the city, but not at TD Place. Despite the weather, crowds remained ""decent"". Rocks were re-textured prior to matches on the day, and Canada skip Brad Gushue indicated that the venue was cooler in the morning, but the ice held up. The most notable event on the 5th was in the draw 12 game between Sweden and Norway, where Swedish skip Niklas Edin made what many were calling one of the greatest or ""craziest"" shots in curling history, that has been dubbed a ""shot heard around the curling world"". Down by two in the tenth end, Edin had to throw a rock with an incredible amount of spin, making it curl enough to bump a guarded corner-frozen Norwegian stone at the perfect angle to avoid moving the Swedish rock it was frozen to, while also","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 World Men's Curling Championship.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Taiwan, and Vietnam, in late July 2023. The name Doksuri means eagle in Korean. +The fifth named storm and third typhoon of the inactive 2023 Pacific typhoon season, Doksuri started as a low-pressure area in the Philippines, far off the eastern coast of Mindanao. Tracking northwestward, it rapidly intensified into a typhoon over the Philippines prior to making landfall over the Babuyan Islands. Together with the southwest monsoon, Doksuri showered most of the northern and central Luzon island with heavy rains, triggering floods in various regions of the country. Doksuri steadily weakened after interacting with land, but by late July 27, Doksuri underwent another round of rapid intensification in the South China Sea. Doksuri moved towards Fujian, China, before rapidly weakening overland, and Doksuri dissipated early on the next day. +Doksuri left behind a trail of severe destruction in its wake. The typhoon killed 137 and left 285 people injured, 27 of those deaths were on board the MB","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Typhoon Doksuri.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"and foreign policy are increasingly directed by human rights which are modelled on new concepts of individualism that serve as a cipher for political minimalism. Geopolitics is transformed to adapt to changes in the liberal consensus. Western Europe opens up to the Eastern Bloc. The European Community establishes a technocratic leadership and adopts the characteristics of a sovereign nation state. The political middle is increasingly hollowed out, and the space occupied by pressure groups and non-government organisations. +Let Furies Have Their Hour: Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher revolutionise their own countries as they redefine a new social contract. Neoliberalism takes hold in other parts of the world. Working class ideals decline in influence and urban landscapes are transformed. However these ideas hold no solutions to emerging challenges such rising inequality and the AIDS epidemic. Ideology propels the US towards a more confrontationist posture with the Soviet Union,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Empire of Democracy.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"1. Hungary, 2. France, 3. Ukraine, 4. Poland, 5. Estonia, 6. Italy +Hungary was promoted to Division I – Group A for 2021. +Italy was relegated to Division II – Group A for 2021. +January 6 – 12: Division II – Group A in Vilnius +Final Ranking: 1. Japan, 2. Great Britain, 3. Lithuania, 4. Romania, 5. Spain, 6. Serbia +Japan was promoted to Division I – Group B for 2021. +Serbia was relegated to Division II – Group B for 2021. +January 13 – 19: Division III in Sofia +Final Ranking: 1. Iceland, 2. Australia, 3. Turkey, 4. Mexico, 5. Bulgaria, 6. New Zealand, 7. Chinese Taipei, 8. South Africa +Iceland was promoted to Division II – Group B for 2021. +January 28 – February 3: Division II – Group B in Gangneung +Final Ranking: 1. South Korea, 2. Netherlands, 3. China, 4. Croatia, 5. Belgium, 6. Israel +South Korea was promoted to Division II – Group A for 2021. +Israel was relegated to Division III for 2021. + + +=== IIHF Women's World Championship === +March 31 – April 10: 2020","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2020 in ice hockey.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"3rd President of Nepal, defeating Subas Chandra Nembang of the CPN (UML). +16 March – Nepal secure an automatic berth at the 2023 Cricket World Cup Qualifier, defeating UAE in their final match of the ICC CWC League 2, on the back of winning 11 of their last 12 matches in the tournament. +17 March – 2023 Nepalese vice presidential election: Ram Sahaya Yadav of the People's Socialist Party, Nepal is elected 3rd Vice President of Nepal, defeating Asta Laxmi Shakya of the CPN (UML) and Mamata Jha of the Janamat Party. +19 March – Free Student Union elections are held in TU-affiliate campuses for the first time in 14 years. +20 March – Prime Minister Dahal again secures a vote of confidence with 172 votes in his favor and 89 votes against out of the 262 members present in the 275-member lower house. +24 March – Final data of the 12th national census, conducted in 2021, are made public, with the population of the country being 29,164,578. + + +=== April === +23 April – By-elections to be held in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Nepal.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"that Lumumbaville will be modern and a tourist city. As of December 2023, development activities include: + +Installation of four solar power plants with the goal of providing electricity to a 1,000 households and 100 street lights. +Upgrade the access road from Tshumbe and the construction of a modern city hall. +The State of the African Diaspora signed an agreement to construct a new town, a smart city, on land provided by the city. +The modernizing of the Lodja airport and plans for a practicable road system to connect the major centers of Sankuru to each other and to National Road 1 (RN1) will also benefit Lumumbaville. + + +== Education == +Lumumaville has long reputation of being a cultural and educational city. As of May 2024, education institutions includes: + +UPEL: Université Patrice Emery Lumumba (Patrice Emery Lumumba University) +ISP: Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Wembo Nyama. +ISTEM: Institut Supérieur des Technique Médicales. +The city serves as an educational pool and has","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Lumumbaville.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"in 2023 released by China on January 20, 2024, the total losses caused by the wind damage and remnant effects of Typhoon Doksuri exceeded RMB$200 billion. +Including direct economic losses of RMB$14.95 billion in Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi and Guangdong. Direct economic losses of RMB$165.79 billion caused in Beijing, Hebei and Tianjin, and a direct economic loss of RMB$21.52 billion in Heilongjiang and Jilin. Typhoon Doksuri caused a total of approximately RMB$202.1 billion yuan (US$28.3 billion) in direct economic losses across the country. + + +== Retirement == + +On January 19, 2024, PAGASA retired the name Egay from the rotating naming lists due to extreme damage and loss of life it caused, particularly in Northern Luzon and it will never be used again as a typhoon name within the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR). It will be replaced with Emil for the 2027 season. +After the season, the Typhoon Committee announced that the name Doksuri, along with two others, would be","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Typhoon Doksuri.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Anthony Jeanjean (m) / Laury Perez (w) +Flatland winners: Yu Shoji (m) / Nina Suzuki (w) +October 17 – 20: World Cup #3 in Shanghai + + +=== 2024 UCI BMX Racing World Cup === +February 10 – 11: World Cup #1 & #2 in Rotorua +Men's winners: Romain Mahieu (#1) / Joris Daudet (#2) +Women's winners: Saya Sakakibara (2 times) +February 24 – 25: World Cup #3 & #4 in Brisbane +Men's Elite winners: Izaac Kennedy (#1) / Kye White (#2) +Women's Elite winners: Zoé Claessens (2 times) +April 27 – 28: World Cup #5 & #6 in Tulsa +Men's Elite winners: Niek Kimmann (2 times) +Women's Elite winners: Saya Sakakibara (2 times) +June 22 – 23: World Cup #7 & #8 in Papendal +Event was cancelled +Overall winners: Izaac Kennedy (m) / Saya Sakakibara (w) + + +=== 2024 BMX European Cup === +March 9 – 10: European Cup #1 & #2 in Sarrians +#1 was cancelled +Winners: Kye Whyte (m) / Malene Kejlstrup (w) +March 30 – April 1: European Cup #3 & #4 in Heusden-Zolder +Men's winners: Kye Whyte (2 times) +Women's winners:","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in cycling.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"new government December. +Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), the primary opposition force, declared Syria ""liberated"". The group issued proclamations via social media platforms announcing the conclusion of what they termed a ""dark era"" and promised a ""new Syria"" where ""everyone lives in peace and justice prevails"". Their statements specifically addressed displaced persons and former political prisoners, extending invitations for their return. +Turkey and Turkish-backed SNA fighters in northern Syria continued their offensive against U.S.-backed SDF forces. On 9 December, SNA fighters captured the city of Manbij. + + +==== Public reactions ==== +Damascus witnessed public celebrations, particularly in the symbolic Umayyad Square, traditionally a center of government authority housing the by-then evacuated Ministry of Defense and Syrian Armed Forces headquarters. Civilians gathered around abandoned military equipment, with social media footage documenting celebrations including music and public","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Fall of the Assad regime.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"that funding for the UNRWA was ""relied upon"" for the continuation of its work, on which ""over two million people [depend]"",: ¶¶ 60–3  including for health services,: ¶ 62  environmental health, pest control, water quality, education, and microfinance.: ¶ 63  Nicaragua cited the UNRWA's warning that suspension of funding could lead to the cessation of its operations ""by the end of February"", despite the presence of widespread hunger in the Gazan population according to UN reports.: ¶¶ 64–6  + + +==== Remedies sought ==== +Nicaragua sought an adjudication and declaration that: ¶ 67  + +in assisting, supplying, and failing to pressure Israel, Germany breached its obligations under the Genocide Convention, Fourth Geneva Convention, its duty to uphold the right to self-determination of the Palestinian people; +in suspending funding to the UNRWA, Germany breached its obligations under the Genocide Convention, international humanitarian law, and the Fourth Geneva Convention; +in failing to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Nicaragua v. Germany.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"leading to the site of the disaster. The flooding was worsened by rainfall in the Cooper Dolabiyai area, causing more regions near the collapsed dam to be submerged. + + +== Impact == +The United Nations reported that the homes of roughly 50,000 civilians were severely damaged or destroyed by the floodwaters. Seventy villages were impacted by the flash flooding, and of these, twenty villages in the region were destroyed. Many regions east of the dam were rendered inaccessible due to damages destroying roads leading to them which also resulted in 100 families being stranded. Out of 65,000 people constituting 13,000 families living west of the dam, the homes of approximately 50,000 people constituting 10,000 families were significantly damaged or destroyed. Eighty-four boreholes collapsed; ten thousand livestock animals were reported as missing; widespread power outages were reported, and seventy schools were significantly damaged or destroyed. Floodwaters from the reservoir carried large","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Arbaat Dam collapse.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"they would be rejecting any official vote count due to ""many irregularities and manipulation"" and would be officially challenging the election in court. One of the main issues the MDM have had with the election is one of their voters was arrested without charge in a polling place in Ribáuè. The MDM also announced that they were conducting a parallel vote count which they will release when the official vote is released for comparison. +On 16 October the Attorney General of Mozambique summoned Venâncio Mondlane for violating the Mozambican Constitution, arguing that Mondlane and his supporters performed ""electoral offences, irregularities, common crimes and the violation[s] of ethical-electoral norms."" Mondlane had claimed victory which the Attorney General classified as ""incite[ing] violence, [and] public disorder"". Mondlane is also publishing results from his parallel vote count which the attorney general classified as ""behavior that violates ethical and electoral principles and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Mozambican general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"was attributed to the eruption of Oshima. A fault known as the F43 (in the list of 60 faults evaluated) reaches the seabed just north of the Noto peninsula trending WSW–ENE. This southeast-dipping fault, which consists of two segments with a combined length of 94.2 km (58.5 mi), has been judged to be capable of producing an earthquake of Mw 7.6. + + +=== Earthquake swarm === + +The northeastern tip of the Noto Peninsula has been subject to an earthquake swarm for the last three years, with the largest earthquake being a MJMA 6.5 event that took place in May 2023. The 1 January 2024 mainshock was the strongest to hit the peninsula since records began in 1885. +The swarm began in December 2020 at depths greater than 15 km (9.3 mi) beneath the peninsula's northeast. By mid-March 2021, the earthquake swarm migrated to shallower depths above 15 km (9.3 mi). Most earthquakes after May 2021 occurred at 10–15 km (6.2–9.3 mi) depth. The Mw  7.5 earthquake occurring after the swarm was deemed","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Noto earthquake.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"of these business in relation to the ongoing genocide in Palestine. +Maldives announced the shortage of Fish Supplies in stores. +17 July: +No Maldivians are injured on the ongoing War in Bangladesh +Maldives Immigration has launched 'Immigration Watch', a platform for reporting any immigration related cases, including concerns of undocumented migrants. +18 July: +Mother of Ex-President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih and Majeediyya School Principal's Mother passed away at 80 years of age while seeking treatment at the ADK Hospital., The Current President Mohamed Muizzu has extended condolences to former President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih and his family on the social media platform 'X'. +Five recruits studying at the National College of Policing and Law Enforcement (NCPLE) are in serious medical condition due to Food poisioning, and are currently receiving treatment at the Intensive Care Unit at Addu Equatorial Hospital (formally Equatorial Convention Centre). +19 July: +Foregin Ministry has released a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the Maldives.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"dismiss Ukrainian ambassador to the United States Oksana Markarova after Zelenskyy visited an ammunition factory in Pennsylvania with several Democratic politicians, which Johnson claims represented foreign electoral intervention. +26 September – US President Joe Biden announces a military aid package of over US$8 billion for Ukraine and directs the Department of Defense to allocate all remaining security funds to Ukraine by his term's end in January 2025, prior to a meeting with President Zelenskyy in the White House. +28 September – Leonid Loboyko, a judge of the Supreme Court of Ukraine, is killed by a Russian drone strike in Kozacha Lopan, Kharkiv Oblast while delivering humanitarian aid to the area. + + +=== October === +13 October – President Zelenskyy accuses North Korea of sending soldiers to participate in the Russian invasion. +22 October – Prosecutor General Andriy Kostin resigns after a number of scandals involving medical exemptions for men of military age to avoid being","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"at 56%. + + +== Background == +The election was viewed as a referendum on the presidency of Azali Assoumani, who faced opposition from five other candidates. Opposition candidates pledged to unite behind a single candidate should no candidate reach a majority of the vote in the 14 January election, which would trigger a runoff election on 25 February. The opposition candidates shared the slogan ""Azali Nalawe"" (""Azali, get out""). Ten days before campaigning began, Harimia Ahmed, the senior Supreme Court magistrate responsible for monitoring the elections, was dismissed through a decree by Assoumani. +Assoumani campaigned on the slogan ""Gwa Ndzima"" (""knock out in one go""), signaling his intent to win an outright majority in the first round. He pledged to continue his ongoing projects such as increased infrastructure, turning the country into a tourist destination and raising Comoros' international profile through his assumption of the rotating presidency of the African Union. He also blamed","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Comorian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"to disband the Move Forward Party. +The National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand announces the discovery of 13 low-mass galaxies via the James Webb Space Telescope. +2 February: UNESCO certifies Songkran as part of humanity’s intangible cultural heritage list. +7 February: The Thai government and Muslim separatists from the southern part of the country agree on a possible peace process to stop an insurrection which started in 2004. +8 February: Nualphan Lamsam (a.k.a ""Madame Pang"") is elected as the first female president of Football Association of Thailand +18 February: Former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra is released on parole after spending six weeks in a Bangkok hospital on the account of his age and health. + + +=== March === +4 March: Former Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra is acquitted by the Supreme Court on charges of corruption over a 2013 campaign to promote her government's infrastructure projects involving allegations of mishandling 240 billion baht ($6.7","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Thailand.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"274 (treason) of the Criminal Code. His arrest was strongly criticized by a number of local and international institutions. He is currently being held in the detention center of the SSS. + + +== Early life == +Bahruz Valeh oghlu Samadov was born on 29 April 1995 in Baku, Azerbaijan. In 2001–2012, he studied at secondary school number 251 in Nizami District. In 2012, he was admitted to the Faculty of Philology of the Baku branch of Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov and graduated with honors in 2016. In 2016–2018, he received a master's degree in philology at the same university, and in 2018–2019, he received a master's degree in international relations at the Central European University in Hungary. Since 2019, he is a doctoral student of the political science department of the Prague Institute of Political Studies of Charles University, Czech Republic. +In 2021–2022, he was an intern at the Institute of International Relations in Prague, and in 2023 he was a fellow at","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Bahruz Samadov.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"with Ben Dando, a seismologist at NORSAR, who said the two seismic signals detected at 2:35 A.M. and 2:54 A.M. are consistent with an explosion deep inside the dam and having enough force to blow the huge structure apart; they are not consistent with a dam collapsing from natural causes. Engineers interviewed by The New York Times made the same inference from the infrared heat signal picked up by a US satellite. Volker Oye, another NORSAR seismologist, said, ""We see a pulse of energy which is focused, which is typical of an explosion"". He said that a blast of this kind in this area but not due to an explosion would be an unusual coincidence. After the first blast, videos suggest that the water further tore apart the dam. According to engineers who study dam failures and were contacted by the New York Times, this kind of damage to such a huge concrete foundation would be very unlikely unless there was an explosion deep inside. The engineers said there would need to be an examination","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"promoted to Division II – Group A for 2021 as a result of the cancellation of the 2020 Division II – Group A tournament. +March 28 – April 3: Division I – Group B in Katowice +March 29 – April 4: Division II – Group A in Jaca +April 12 – 18: Division I – Group A in Angers + + +=== IIHF World U18 Championships === +April 16 – 26: 2020 IIHF World U18 Championships in Plymouth and Ann Arbor + + +==== Divisions ==== +March 16 – 22: Division III – Group A in Istanbul +March 22 – 28: Division II – Group A in Tallinn +March 23 – 29: Division II – Group B in Sofia +March 29 – April 4: Division III – Group B in Kockelscheuer +April 12 – 18: Division I – Group B in Asiago +April 13 – 19: Division I – Group A in Spišská Nová Ves + + +=== IIHF World Championship === +May 8 – 24: 2020 IIHF World Championship in Zürich and Lausanne + + +==== Divisions ==== + +March 3 – 5: Division IV in Bishkek +April 19 – 25: Division II – Group A in Zagreb +April 19 – 25: Division II – Group B in Reykjavík +April 19 – 25: Division III –","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2020 in ice hockey.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Bongbong Marcos (PFP) +Vice President: Sara Duterte (HNP) +Congress (19th): +Senate President: +Migz Zubiri (Independent) (until May 20) +Francis Escudero (NPC) (from May 20) +House Speaker: Martin Romualdez (Lakas-CMD) +Chief Justice: Alexander Gesmundo + + +== Ongoing events == +2023–2024 transport strikes in the Philippines +2024 constitutional reform attempts in the Philippines +2024 Philippine census +Congressional inquiries on Alice Guo and Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (from May 2024) +2023–2024 mpox epidemic in the Philippines (from August 2024; see Mpox in the Philippines) +House of Representatives Quad Committee inquiries on the Philippine drug war (from August 2024) + + +== Events == + + +=== January === +January 1 – Transition period for the Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program begins. Non-consolidated PUVs, whose operation has been extended for a month, will be prohibited from operating in the country after January 31. However, on January 24, President Marcos extends the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the Philippines.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"had urged the DUP to agree to the formation of a Government. +The parties met on 27 October and failed to elect a Speaker, the fourth time they had met and failed to do so, and no government was formed by the deadline. On 28 October, Heaton-Harris expressed disappointment that no Executive had been formed and acknowledged his legal duty to call an election, but delayed immediately calling one. The chief electoral officer said the election date would likely be 15 December. The last date that an election could be held under the legislation existing then was 19 January 2023. +On 29 October, Heaton-Harris continued to delay calling an election. Claire Hanna, a Member of Parliament for the SDLP, reacted to the news, saying an election was now ""less likely"". Heaton-Harris held another round of talks with the political parties on 1 November, amid speculation that the UK government could introduce legislation to delay the need for a new election. However, Northern Ireland Office Minister Steve","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Northern Ireland Executive formation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"after local helicopter pilot Vladimir Samarsky. The aircraft had received an air operator's certificate, lasting for six years, in 2022. According to the CEO of Vityaz-Aero, Viktor Sirotin, the aircraft was in good working order. + + +=== Passengers and crew === +There were 19 passengers on board the flight returning from a trip to the extinct Vachkazhets volcano that had been organized by the Kamchatka Freeride Community and Moscow-based tour operator company Bolshaya Strana. Among those on board was Arseny Zamyatin, the chief financial officer of the Russian Football Union; his wife, Polina Zamyatina; Kirill Seregin, one of the leaders of the Kamchatka Freeride Community, a locally well-known extreme sports enthusiast as well as an experienced guide, and Mikhail Repnikov and Yulia Repnikova, the founders of Bolshaya Strana. +In command was 38-year-old Captain Denis Bleshchik, who had been flying helicopters for 12 years. A former colleague of Bleshchik said that he had all the necessary","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Kamchatka Mil Mi-8 crash.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"=== WWE === + + +==== WWE Hall of Fame ==== + + +==== WWE Slammy Awards ==== + + +== Debuts == +January 6 – Ezekiel Balogun (NXT) and Drake Stewart (NXT) +February 4 – Mizuha (JTO) +February 10 – Isuzu (JTO) +February 17 – Josh Black (NXT) +February 25 – Kaisei Takechi (Dramatic Dream Team) +March 13 - Erii Kanae (ChocoPro) +March 17 – Tsubasa Suzuki (Dramatic Dream Team) +March 24 – Hinata Senya (ActWresGirl'Z) +March 29 – Vincent Winey (NXT) +March 30 – Tamyra Mensah-Stock (NXT) and Rian (Stardom) +April 20 – Anthony Luke (NXT) +May 10 – Jumbo Inoue (JTO) and Sexy BJ Ray (NXT) +May 18 – Derrian Gobourne (NXT) +May 30 – Hiyori Yawata (ChocoPro) +June 8 – Destinee Brown (NXT) and Ajiea Lee Hargrave (NXT) +June 11 – Minami Komomo (Marigold) +June 18 – Daiki Nagai (NJPW) and Masatora Yasuda (NJPW) +July 14 – Kirari Wakana (Ice Ribbon) +August 11 - Jenne (Pure-J) +August 14 – Alice Aono (ActWresGirl'Z) and Erisa Nagai (ActWresGirl'Z) +August 20 – Ren Sukegawa (HEAT UP) +August 29 – Big Haruka (JTO)","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in professional wrestling.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"may have effectively removed the FDIC's $250,000 deposit insurance limit. However, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen clarified that any guarantee beyond that limit would need the approval of the Biden administration and Federal regulators. +The initial three bank failures and resulting pressures on other U.S. regional banks were expected to reduce available financing in the commercial real estate market and further slow commercial property development. The Federal Reserve's discount window liquidity facility saw around $150 billion in borrowing from various banks by March 16, more than 12 times the $12 billion that the BTFP provided. Since the majority of First Republic's long term assets were in municipal bonds, it was unable to make full use of the BTFP as those assets did not qualify as an eligible collateral. +By March 16, large inter-bank flows of funds were occurring to shore up bank balance sheets and numerous analysts were reporting on a more general U.S. banking crisis. Many","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 United States banking crisis.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"drawdown package, which was released on 8 Aug 2022, was a $1 billion package including additional HIMARS rocket pods, 75,000 rounds of 155 mm artillery ammunition, 20 120 mm mortar systems and 20,000 rounds of 120 mm mortar ammunition, National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile Systems (NASAMS), 1,000 Javelins and hundreds of AT4 anti-tank weapons, 50 armored medical treatment vehicles, Claymore mines, C4 explosives, and medical supplies. The 19th US presidential drawdown package on 19 Aug 2022 was a $775 million package that included additional HIMARS rocket pods; 16 105 mm howitzers with 36,000 artillery rounds to supplement the UK's past contributions of 105 mm howitzers; 1,000 anti-armor Javelins; 2,000 anti-armor rounds for the Swedish Carl Gustaf 8.4 cm recoilless rifle; 1,500 tube-launched, optically tracked, wire-guided, anti-tank missiles (BGM-71 TOWs); additional AGM-88 HARM air-launched: 4:17  anti-radiation missiles that home on radar sites; 15 ScanEagle UAVs to guide","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Foreign involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"the immune system is reported by scientists at Columbia University. +3 May – China launches its Chang'e 6 probe, a robotic sample-return mission to the far side of the Moon. +6 May +A new theory states that Venus may have lost its water so quickly due to HCO+ dissociative recombination. +People aged over 65 with two copies of the APOE4 gene variant are found to have a 95% chance of developing Alzheimer's disease. +8 May +Google introduces AlphaFold 3, a new AI model for accurately predicting the structure of proteins, DNA, RNA, ligands and more, and how they interact. +Atmospheric gases surrounding 55 Cancri e, a hot rocky exoplanet 41 light-years from Earth, are detected by researchers using the James Webb Space Telescope. NASA reports this as ""the best evidence to date for the existence of any rocky planet atmosphere outside our solar system."" + +9 May +A record annual increase in atmospheric CO2 is reported from the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii, with a jump of 4.7 parts per million (ppm)","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in science.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"the Chinese Communist Party and Chinese president, visited Russia, in his first international meeting since his re-election as president during the 2023 National People's Congress. +During the talks, the two sides signed a joint statement. The two sides stated that they should strengthen overall design and top-level planning, expand trade in energy, resources and electromechanical products, enhance the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain between the two sides, expand cooperation in the fields of information technology, digital economy, agriculture and trade in services, and push forward the complementary and synchronized development of cooperation in traditional trade and emerging fields, as well as further smoothening cross-border logistics and transportation. Xi said he has a peace plan for Ukraine. + + +== Background == +A few weeks before Xi's visit, China issued a paper outlining its positions regarding de-escalation and political settlement of the conflict in Ukraine.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 visit by Xi Jinping to Russia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"local time, near the street of Bangårdsgatan in the southern Swedish locality of Vetlanda, a man went on a 19-minute mass stabbing rampage in the streets, attacking random pedestrians with a knife. The police received its first emergency calls at 14:54 local time, with the first patrol arriving at 15:10. Three minutes later, the attacker was shot by police and wounded, before being arrested. Police said that five different crime scenes were identified, hundreds of metres apart. The police investigation concluded that the attack was not a terrorist act. An investigation by the Swedish National Board of Forensic Medicine found that the perpetrator was not suffering from a severe mental disorder (allvarlig psykisk störning, a Swedish legal term), during the attack. This meant that he could be sent to prison when found guilty instead of a psychiatric institution. +Seven civilians were stabbed. The oldest victim was born in 1945, and the youngest was born in 1985. They were all men. All","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/List of mass stabbing incidents (2020\u2013present).txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"change, and stated that ""rainfall was becoming much heavier around the world as the climate warms"". The region has been hit by heatwaves and cyclones in recent years, and with rising temperatures and humidity levels, researchers expect an increased risk of flooding in the Persian Gulf. + + +== Impact == + + +=== Oman === +In Oman at least 19 people were killed due to the floods. This included 10 schoolchildren and their driver whose vehicle was washed away by flood waters in Samad al-Shan on 14 April. Rescuers found the body of a girl in Saham. The hardest hit region was the Ash Sharqiyah North Governorate where widespread flooding was reported. Some flights were cancelled or delayed at Muscat International Airport. + + +=== United Arab Emirates === + +The rains began in UAE late on 15 April 2024, intensifying on 16 April, and officially concluding on 17 April. The UAE witnessed record-breaking rainfall in a 24-hour period, surpassing Emirati meteorological data since records began in 1949.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Persian Gulf floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"two major parties and stated the need for a caring alternative. Corbyn also stated that he was disappointed with Labour's actions, but dismissed the idea of forming a new political party as being premature. Instead, Corbyn and Adam said they would continue working with Ayoub Khan, Adnan Hussain and Iqbal Mohamed. The five informally worked together with the Greens in tabling motions, and reached out to cooperate with the seven suspended Labour MPs. + + +=== Formation === +On 2 September 2024, Shockat Adam, Jeremy Corbyn, Adnan Hussain, Ayoub Khan and Iqbal Mohamed announced the formation of the Independent Alliance. The MPs stated they had formed the group so that they would be allocated parliamentary time to ask questions and speak in debates. While the seven suspended Labour MPs were not founding members, the Independent Alliance's MPs said they would welcome other MPs who share their principles. +During the launch of her campaign to become leader of the Conservative Party, Kemi","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Independent Alliance (UK).txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"in Kampala, Uganda. + + +=== February === +22 February – The World Food Programme releases a report stating over 95% of Sudan's population cannot afford a meal a day. +26 February – Sudanese military ruler Abdel Fattah al-Burhan meets with Libyan Government of National Unity prime minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh to request help in the war in Sudan in response to the involvement of Libyan mercenaries. + + +=== March === +12 March – The SAF says it took control of the national television and radio broadcaster in Omdurman from the RSF. + + +=== April === +7 April – An RSF attack kills at least 20 civilians in the outskirts of Khartoum. +12 April – Canada pledges $132.2 million to Sudan to help people affected by the country's ongoing humanitarian crisis. +13 April – An offensive by the RSF begins in El Fasher. +15 April – +The RSF captures Mellit, North Darfur. +Battle of El Fasher: At least nine civilians are killed and sixty others are injured during a renewed offensive by the RSF on El Fasher. +Siege of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Sudan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"change was prevented from within, and the public statement from the whole team in 2015 only forced a change in coach due to enough public pressure. +Around the same time as the documentary, the 2021 NWSL abuse scandal came to light, with Boquete confirming that Quereda's abuse had been going on for years by the time she was playing at implicated NWSL clubs in the early 2010s. + + +== Las 15: 2022–23 player dispute == + + +=== Dispute === +In the summer of 2022, senior players in the squad felt that it needed ""a fresh start"", particularly after going out at the quarter-finals at UEFA Women's Euro 2022 in July. There was discontent among players in the months before, however; in the documentary Alexia: Labor Omnia Vincit, star player Alexia Putellas is shown expressing futility towards the team's situation in April 2022. With players having previously experienced malaise at the team's conditions, being one of the favourites at the Euro made it more disappointing when they did not perform. In","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Disputes involving the Spain women's national football team.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Defense claimed that ventilators and other equipment provided since 2014 by international donors and the government of Ukraine had been removed from a hospital in Starobilsk. +In May 2022, a refugee from Ukraine, Alina Koreynyuk, identified her property in a photograph circulating on the Internet with a tank filmed in the Popasna area were loaded with civilian belongings. According to Koreynyuk, the photo was taken five minutes away from her house, and the tank recently brought children's sheets with Disney prints, a blanket and tablecloth from a country house, a sealed heating tank, which she recently bought and did not have time to install in the apartment. +In June 2022, Russian forces stole and/or damaged around 1,000 computers from the Chernobyl nuclear power plant labs and research areas, and stole trucks from the nuclear power plant. +In November 2022, during the Russian withdrawal from Kherson, Russian zookeeper Oleg Zubkov stole numerous animals from the Kherson Zoo, including","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Looting by Russian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Bolsonaro. Evidence was recovered from the electronic devices of Colonel Mauro Cid, Jair Bolsonaro's former aide-de-camp. The operation is part of a larger investigation into anti-democratic acts linked to the 2022 elections and the January 8, 2023 attacks, including violations of the rule of law and embezzlement of public assets. + + +==== Formal accusation by the Federal Police ==== +On 21 November 2024, the Federal Police formally accused Bolsonaro and 36 people for an attempt to overthrow Brazil's democratic institutions, which included planning and ordering the assassination of then president-elect Lula and vice-persident Geraldo Alckmin as well as Supreme Court justice Alexandre de Moraes in 2022 in order to keep Bolsonaro in power after his term would legally end. Most of the accused are top ranking Brazilian military officers who were appointed to government positions during Bolsonaro's presidency. The report submitted to the Court by the police stated that Bolsonaro had ""full","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022 Brazilian coup plot.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"at least EF4 intensity"" and conclude by writing that ""the Greenwood Springs event was a violent tornado, potentially even EF5 intensity."" +August – The National Centers for Environmental Information publish a report called Assessing the Global Climate in July 2022, where they state an all-time record cold temperature occurred in Australia during the month. On October 7, 2022, Zack Labe, a climate scientist for the NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory released a statement and a climate report from Berkeley Earth on the average monthly temperature, tweeting, ""There are still no areas of record cold so far in 2022."" Labe's statement also denied the record cold temperatures in Brazil, reported by the National Institute of Meteorology in May 2022, a month before the official start of winter, was also not record cold temperatures. +September +Category 5 Hurricane Ian strikes Florida, causing $113 billion in damage, making it the costliest hurricane in Florida history and third costliest","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Meteorology in the 21st century.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"""anti-state activities"" and collaborating with ""North Korean communists"" to destroy the country, thereby creating a ""legislative dictatorship"". The order prohibited political activities, including gatherings of the National Assembly and local legislatures, and suspended the free press. Separately, Yoon reportedly ordered the arrest of various political opponents, including the leaders of the DPK and his own People Power Party (PPP). This event was widely characterized by Korean politicians and news organizations, both international and domestic, as an attempted self-coup. +The declaration was opposed by both parties and resulted in protests. At 01:02 on 4 December, 190 legislators who had arrived at the National Assembly Proceeding Hall unanimously passed a motion to lift martial law, despite attempts by the Republic of Korea Army Special Warfare Command to prevent the vote. At 04:30, Yoon and his cabinet lifted martial law and soon disbanded the Martial Law Command. +The opposition","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 South Korean martial law.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"mayor of São Paulo, Fernando Haddad, who lost to right-wing candidate Jair Bolsonaro of the Social Liberal Party. +In 2019, Bolsonaro left the Social Liberal Party. This was followed by the dismissal or resignation of many members of the Bolsonaro administration, including Moro, whom he had appointed as Minister of Justice and Public Safety. Bolsonaro then attempted to create another party, the Alliance for Brazil, but he was unsuccessful. In 2021, Bolsonaro joined the Liberal Party and selected Walter Braga Netto of his party as the vice presidential candidate instead of Hamilton Mourão, the incumbent vice president. A series of rulings by the Supreme Federal Court questioning the legality of Lula's trial and the impartiality of then judge Moro led to Lula's release from prison in 2019, followed by the annulment of Moro's cases against Lula and the restoration of Lula's political rights by 2021. Lula launched his candidacy for president in 2022, selecting as his vice presidential","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2026 Brazilian general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"inflation rate in Egypt continued to rise, registering a record level of 36.5% in July 2023. This increase was driven by a 68.2% increase in the prices of food and beverages. Inflation came as a result of the continuation of the same factors that caused the increase in the prices of goods and services locally during the past months, most notably the rise in the prices of strategic goods globally, the decline in the exchange rate of the Egyptian pound against the dollar, and the reduction of imports. + + +=== Credit rating downgrade === +The three credit rating agencies that monitor Egypt's sovereign debt have all downgraded their ratings during the crisis, and their outlook for future rating changes became negative. On October 21, 2023, S&P Global Ratings downgraded Egypt's foreign and local currency sovereign rating to “B-” from “B” with a stable outlook. S&P said the downgrade reflected repeated delays in implementing monetary and structural reforms in the country, among other factors.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023\u20132024 Egyptian financial crisis.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"=== August === +1 August: +Amidst significant public pressure, the government of the Maldives issued a formal message of condolence to Ismail Haniyeh, the leader of Hamas, following recent events. +Bank of Maldives internet banking app went down due to an issue involving the discovery that some employees of Lily Beach Resort had been credited with $77 million. +In response to a recent incident on July 31, where a speeding sports car struck a bystander in Hulhumalé Phase 2, authorities have taken action by towing 10 sports cars from the Hulhumalé Central Park area. These vehicles were removed from locations where parking is prohibited, as part of a broader effort to address traffic violations and enhance public safety in the area. +2 August: +Amid public anger from pro-Palestine supporters, the Ministry of Islamic Affairs announced that absentee funeral prayer for Ismail Haniyeh, the leader of Hamas, would be held in mosques across the country after the Jumu'ah (Friday) prayer. While some","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the Maldives.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Parliamentary elections. Boxes shaded in grey are not officially parties in the coalitions according to the electoral commission, but they are key groups in each alliance. +It was reported that despite suggesting they could run, Volt, Bulgarian National Union and VMRO did not submit their lists in time to partake in the elections. NDPS also wished to partake, but its registration was deleted. + + +=== DPS leadership dispute === +On 27 August, the central leadership organisation of the DPS removed Delyan Peevski as chairman of the party, and seven MPs close to Peevski were expelled from the party. This move has been linked to Ahmed Dogan, MP and honorary chairman of the party. Peevski called the move unconstitutional, and gained control of the official party website. This follows the rift in the party following the election, where the parliamentary group split. The controversy surrounding Peevski has led to two groups emerging, DPS – A New Beginning and Democracy, Rights and Freedoms, with","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/October 2024 Bulgarian parliamentary election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"making Mexico the only country to have its judges elected by popular vote. +17 September – Six people are killed in a landslide caused by heavy rains in Naucalpan. +20 September – Rubén Oseguera González, the son of Jalisco New Generation Cartel leader Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes, is convicted by a US federal jury of various drug-related charges and the downing of a Mexican military helicopter in 2015. +22 September – Infighting in the Sinaloa Cartel – At least 70 people are killed following weeks of clashes between factions of the Sinaloa Cartel in Sinaloa. +23 September – Hurricane John makes landfall near Marquelia as a Category 3 hurricane, killing at least three people. +25 September – President-elect Claudia Sheinbaum officially bans King Felipe VI of Spain from attending her inauguration on 1 October, citing his failure to apologize for the Spanish conquest in the 1500s. In response, the Spanish government says that it would boycott the event altogether. +27 September – +Hurricane","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Mexico.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"– Republic Day +1 November - All Saints' Day +1 December – Independence Restoration Day +8 December – Immaculate Conception +25 December - Christmas Day + + +== Deaths == +2 January – Alberto Festa, 84, footballer (Porto, Tirsense, national team). +4 January – Ana Afonso, 47, model and actress (Quinta das Celebridades). +4 January – Antonino Solmer, 73, actor and theatre director. +8 January – Arnaldo Trindade, 89, music editor and producer. +22 January – Maria da Graça Carmona e Costa, 91, galerist and art collector. +4 February – Rui Patrício, 91, politician, minister of Foreign Affairs (1970-1974). +8 February – André Jordan, 90, tourism businessman. +8 February – João Oliveira Pinto, 52, footballer. +16 February – José Pinto, 95, actor (2016 Sophia Awards). +18 February – Armando Guedes da Costa, 84, jurist and film producer. +22 February – Artur Jorge, 78, footballer and coach (national team). +22 February – Hugo Maia de Loureiro, 79, singer (Festival da Canção 1970 and 1971). +23 February – Rui","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Portugal.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Kane (Chicago Blackhawks) +February 15: 2020 Stadium Series at Falcon Stadium in Colorado Springs +The Los Angeles Kings defeated the Colorado Avalanche, with the score of 3–1. +June 26 – 27: 2020 NHL Entry Draft at Bell Centre in Montreal +Rescheduled to October 6 – 7 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. +#1: Alexis Lafrenière (To the New York Rangers from Rimouski Océanic) +August 1: NHL resumes play with an expanded 24-team behind-closed-doors playoff tournament. +September 24: The Tampa Bay Lightning defeat the Dallas Stars four games to two in the Stanley Cup Finals to win their second Stanley Cup. + + +== Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) == +September 1, 2019 – February 27: 2019–20 KHL season + + +== North America == + + +=== American Hockey League (AHL) === +October 4, 2019 – March 12: 2019–20 AHL season +Macgregor Kilpatrick Trophy winners: Milwaukee Admirals + + +=== ECHL === +October 11, 2019 – March 12: 2019–20 ECHL season + + +=== National Women's Hockey League (NWHL) === +October 19, 2019 – March 1:","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2020 in ice hockey.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"== Background == + +On February 27, 2015, Russian liberal politician and outspoken critic of Vladimir Putin, Boris Nemtsov, was shot dead on the Bolshoi Moskvoretsky Bridge. People immediately created a spontaneous memorial at the place of his death. The memorial had been maintained by volunteers for five years: people kept carrying flowers and notes. Doing so, they announced the problem right under the walls of the Kremlin: the real customers of the murder were still not convicted. +It became a Moscow tradition that has spread across all of Russia in 2018, after the Kemerovo fire, where 60 people died. Basic safety requirements were violated during the construction and operation of the building, and the Russian government delayed declaring national mourning. The horror of this story and dissatisfaction with the actions of the authorities led to the emergence of a large number of spontaneous memorials. People created spontaneous memorials in 246 Russian cities. + +On February 24 2022,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Flower protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"at Glastonbury Festival where she ""delivered an amazing set"" according to the BBC, singing her own songs such as Strangers, Stay, Only In My Mind and Paris; as well as covering other artists' songs such as Toxic by Britney Spears and Whatcha Say by Jason Derulo. +Building on her success at festivals, between July and October 2024 Kenya is booked to play at: + +Mad Cool Festival 2024 - Iberdrola Music - Madrid, Spain +Exit Festival 2024 - Petrovaradin Fortress - Novi Sad, Serbia +NOS Alive 2024 - Passeio Marítimo de Algés - Algés, Portugal +Melt Festival 2024 - Ferropolis - Gräfenhainichen, Germany +Electric Castle Festival 2024 - Electric Castle - Cluj-Napoca, Romania +Way Out West Festival 2024 - Slottsskogen - Gothenburg, Sweden +Flow Festival 2024 - Suvilahti - Helsinki, Finland +Reading Festival 2024 - Richfield Avenue - Reading, United Kingdom +Leeds Festival 2024 - Leeds Festival - Leeds, United Kingdom +Zürich Openair 2024 - Zürich, Switzerland +Sundown Festival 2024 - Norfolk Showground -","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Kenya Grace.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"new president and a new National Assembly to serve out the remainder of the current term of office. +Thus, the ""mutual death"" aspect of the provisions arises from one key element: ""in dissolving a branch of government, the other branch offers up its own continuity in office for the electorate to decide upon: in other words, elections are called with respect to both the dismissed branch of government and the branch that requested the dismissal."" +The muerte cruzada provision was introduced as a means of avoiding the protracted periods of political paralysis that had characterised Ecuador under previous constitutions. +It has been called both a nuclear option and a plebiscite on the president's mandate. +A September 2010 judgement by the Constitutional Court described it as ""a checks-and-balances tool that seeks to balance one branch of government against another"". + + +== Constitutional text == +Article 148 of the 2008 Constitution provides as follows: + +The President of the Republic may","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Muerte cruzada.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"playoffs +EV Zug defeats Genève-Servette HC in a three-game sweep to win their second National League title. +September 17, 2020 – March 7: 2020–21 Czech Extraliga season +Presidential Cup winner: Sparta Praha +March 10 – April 26: 2021 Czech Extraliga playoffs +Oceláři Třinec defeats Bílí Tygři Liberec, four games to one, to win their fourth Extraliga title. +October 1, 2020 – April 13: 2020–21 SM-liiga season +April 15 – May 11: 2021 SM-liiga playoffs +Lukko defeats TPS, three games to one, to win their first SM-liiga title and second Finnish championship. +December 17, 2020 – April 18: 2020–21 DEL season +April 20 – May 7: 2021 DEL playoffs +Eisbären Berlin defeats Grizzlys Wolfsburg, two games to one, to win their eighth DEL title. +September 19, 2020 – April 3: 2020–21 SHL season +April 5 – May 10: 2021 SHL playoffs +The Växjö Lakers defeat Rögle BK, four games to one, to win their third Le Mat Trophy title. +October 16, 2020 – January 10: 2020–21 IIHF Continental Cup + + +== Asia == +2020–21 Asia","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2021 in ice hockey.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Beijing Declaration is a crucial step toward realizing the rights of the Palestinian people, he said in a statement, adding he ""commend[ed] the government of the People's Republic of China for facilitating talks"". + Oman: The Foreign Ministry expressed Oman's welcome of the agreement. Its statement stressed ""the importance of uniting the Palestinian ranks and empowering them by all political and diplomatic means to push for an end to the Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories and achieve justice by establishing an independent Palestinian state on the 1967 borders"". + Pakistan: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif endorsed the declaration. He commended China's diplomatic efforts and expressed hope for enduring peace. Sharif reiterated Pakistan's support for the Palestinian cause and called for a two-state solution. + Qatar: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in a statement on 25 July, described the agreement as ""an important step towards unity and consolidating the national project to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Beijing Declaration.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"with a given deadline on 10 January 2025 to investigate all complaints. + + +=== Election of the speaker === + +The election of a speaker for the 51st National Assembly is required before it can begin its work, which include conducting upcoming votes on potential government formation proposals. The Bulgarian President will only start the process of handing out the exploring government forming mandates, once a speaker of the Parliament has been elected. +The election of the speaker of the National Assembly was previously used by GERB as a key part of coalition negotiations. GERB again declared that as the largest party, they should elect the speaker and his party would not partake in coalition talks if this was not to be the case. PP–DB had previously stated they would not vote to elect a GERB speaker. + + +==== Voting round 1-3 ==== +On 11 November, the 51st assembly met for the first time, accompanied by several protests. The candidates were Raya Nazaryan (GERB, speaker of the 50th national","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/October 2024 Bulgarian parliamentary election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"mainly populated by Alawites. + + +=== Fall of Hama === +On 5 December, opposition forces entered the northeastern part of Hama city after capturing the 66th Brigade base east of Hama city. Airstrikes by pro-government forces were reported on the eastern side, concurrently with fighting opposition forces. The Turkish-backed ""Sultan Suleiman Shah"" division led by Muhammad al-Jassem (Abu Amsha) joined the fight for control over the city. +On the same day, SAA forces withdrew from Hama city. Rebel forces also entered Hama's central prison and freed hundreds of inmates who they said were ""wrongfully detained"" by the regime. By the afternoon, opposition forces had established full control over the city and adjacent military airport. In a statement, Syrian government said that its ""military units had been redeployed and repositioned outside the city"" to ""preserve the lives of civilians"" after opposition forces were able to ""penetrate several parts of the city"", and “significant” number of Hama","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Hama offensive.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Mísia, 69, Portuguese fado singer +Wolfgang Rihm, 72, German classical composer +28 +Chino XL, 50, American rapper +Martin Phillipps, 61, New Zealand indie pop singer-songwriter and guitarist (The Chills) (death announced on this date) +Mick Underwood, 78, English rock drummer (Quatermass, Strapps, Gillan) +30 – Onyeka Onwenu, 72, Nigerian pop and gospel singer-songwriter +31 +DJ Randall, 54, British jungle and drum and bass DJ +Arthur Miles, 74, American R&B and jazz singer +Carmen Pateña, 83, Filipino pop singer + + +=== August === +1 – Jürgen Ahrend, 94, German pipe organ builder +2 – Nicu Covaci, 77, Romanian rock singer-songwriter and guitarist (Transsylvania Phoenix) +3 +Shaun Martin, 45, American jazz fusion and gospel multi-instrumentalist (Snarky Puppy) +Antônio Meneses, 66, Brazilian classical cellist (Beaux Arts Trio) +Phloen Phromdaen, 85, Thai luk thung singer +4 – Miguel Ángel Gómez Martínez, 74, Spanish classical conductor and composer +5 – Maurice Williams, 86, American doo-wop","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Strange), dies at age 71. +Luc Mazel, Belgian comic artist and animator (Câline et Calebasse, Les Mousquetaires, Boulouboum et Guilliguilli, Les Paparazzi), dies at age 92. + + +=== July === +July 2: Wim Hazeu, Dutch poet and writer (wrote the 2012 biography about Marten Toonder), dies at age 84. +July 8: Michael Zulli, American comic book artist (The Puma Blues, The Sandman, Taboo), dies at age 71. +July 9: Josse Goffin, Belgian artist and comic book artist (Dupuis, Spirou), dies at age 85. +July 22: Nobuhiro Sakata, Japanese manga creator (Dan Doh!!, Kaze no Daichi), dies at age 76. +July 25: Gérard Deuquet, A.K.A. Géday, Belgian painter and comic artist (assisted on The Smurfs, drew educational comics for Spirou), dies at age 87. +July 29: Chris Berg, American-Dutch comic artist (Harry the Intergalactic Milkman), dies at age 55. +July 31: +André Juillard, French comic writer and artist (Bohémond de Saint Gilles, Arno, Les Septs Vies de l'Épervier, Masquerouge, Plume Aux Vents, continued Blake","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in comics.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"France, Guyana, Japan, Malta, Mozambique, South Korea, Russia, Sierra Leone, Slovenia, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States (rotates monthly) + + +== Events == +January 10: United Nations Security Council Resolution 2722: The United Nations Security Council adopts a resolution condemning Houthi attacks on merchant ships in the Red Sea. +March 19: Haitian crisis: CARICOM and United Nations officials appoint seven seats out of eight of a presidential council to address the political crisis in Haiti. Once the council is installed, Haitian prime minister Ariel Henry will resign. +March 25: United Nations Security Council Resolution 2728: The UN Security Council passes a resolution calling for an immediate ceasefire in the Gaza Strip and the release of hostages held by Hamas, with the United States abstaining. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu cancels a planned visit to the U.S. in response to the abstention. +April 18: The United States vetoes a UN Security Council resolution","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the United Nations.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"of Nations, which Gabon joined in 2022, reiterated that the organization's charter clearly stated that ""member states must uphold the rule of law and the principles of democracy at all times."" United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres condemned the coup as a means to resolve the ""post-electoral crisis"" in Gabon. He later sent his special envoy to Central Africa, Abdou Abarry, to meet with Oligui on 6 September, during which Abarry told him that the UN would assist Gabon as it made a new start. +French government spokesperson Olivier Véran condemned the coup and called for the results of the annulled election to be respected. Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin called for ""relevant sides in Gabon to resolve differences peacefully through dialogue"", and for ensuring President Bongo's safety is guaranteed. The United Kingdom condemned the coup, calling it ""unconstitutional"", but also acknowledged flaws during the election. The United States, while formally not","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Gabonese coup d'e\u0301tat.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Milan Stanislav Ďurica, 98, historian +11 February: Ladislav Burlas, 96, composer +29 February: Eugen Šváb, 87, swing musician +8 March: Ľubomír Stankovský, 72, pop rock musician +22 April Fedor Flašík, 66, political marketer +24 April Oľga Glosíková, 71, politician +28 May: Róbert Cvi Bornstein, 98, Slovak National Uprising participant and Holocaust survivor +17 June: Milan Urbáni, 79, politician +2 July: Ivan Hričovský, 92, gardener +8 July: Pavol Zelenay, 96, musician +13 July: Blaho Uhlár, 72, theater director +17 July: Anton Hykisch, 92, politician +19 July: Peter Biroš, 74, politician +15 August: +Olga Horak, 98, writer and Holocaust survivor +Ľubomír Paulovič, 71, actor +22 September: Ján Michalko, 76, cross-country skier +31 October Ondrej Húserka, 34, mountaineer +14 November: Pavel Traubner, 83, neurologist +29 November: Eva Mosnáková, 95, Human rights activist and Holocaust survivor. + + +== See also == +2024 in the European Union +2024 in Europe + + +== References == + + +== External links == +Online","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Slovakia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"== +Matu Tangi Matua Reid entered the One Queen Street building in the Auckland CBD with a pump-action shotgun on 20 July 2023. The 21-storey building near the Commercial Bay Shopping Centre originally opened in 1973 and was undergoing renovations as part of the Commercial Bay redevelopment project, with the building planned to house offices and a hotel. Reid had been employed at the construction site, and the shooting is believed to have been related to his employment there. +Reid moved through the building and opened fire at about 7:20 am NZST, shooting and killing two construction workers who were his colleagues. Multiple other people were injured. One of the employees managed to rush people out the building and call the police. Police arrived at 7:34 am, with the Armed Offenders Squad arriving four minutes later. Officers entered the building while Reid was shooting and eventually found him in the upper levels of the building, where he had barricaded himself in an elevator shaft.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Auckland shooting.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"of Kinsele, Kwamouth. At least 72 people are reported killed, including nine FARDC soldiers. +15 July – Fighting between the FARDC, pro-government militia, and M23 rebels is reported in the Bashali Chiefdom, Bahunde Chiefdom, and the surroundings of Bweremana following simultaneous attacks on the positions of the FARDC and allies by the M23. Four civilians are killed and five others are injured in a bombardment on Bweremana blamed on M23. +19 July – The governor of South Kivu orders a ban on all mining activities in the province, citing ""disorder"" caused by mine operators. +27 July – Nine people are killed in a crowd crush at a gospel concert by Mike Kalambay at the Stade des Martyrs in Kinshasa. +30 July – Angolan President João Lourenço announces that the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda have agreed to a ceasefire following Angola-mediated talks. However, the ceasefire collapses before it formally begins on 4 August amid advances by M23 rebels. + + +=== August === +5 August –","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Botafogo and Penarol leads to the arrest of more than 250 Uruguayan supporters of the latter team. +27 October: +2024 Brazilian municipal elections (second round) +2024 São Paulo mayoral election (second round): Ricardo Nunes is reelected mayor. +One person is killed and 12 others are injured in an attack by Palmeiras ultras on a bus carrying Cruzeiro supporters in Mairiporã, São Paulo State. +29 October – The Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA) imposes fines totaling $64 million in fines against 23 meatpacking companies and their suppliers, including JBS, for buying and selling up to 18,000 heads of cattle raised illegally on deforested land in the Amazon. +31 October – Two former police officers are sentenced to up to 79 years' imprisonment for the assassination of Marielle Franco in 2018. + + +=== November === +5 November – Valdecy Urquiza is elected as secretary general of Interpol, the first person outside Europe or the United States to assume the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Brazil.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"outline the training plan. At the end of August, eight Ukrainian pilots and 65 additional personnel, arrived in Denmark at the Skrydstrup Air Base to conduct training on basic tactical and technical levels. +On 22 August, Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced that Greece joined the coalition and will help with the training of Ukrainian pilots. Two days later, the United States announced its participation in training Ukrainian pilots as well. As reported by the Department of Defense, training in the US is expected to start in October at the Morris Air National Guard Base. A small number of Ukrainian pilots began training with the 162nd Wing around 25 October. +Bulgarian Minister of Defence Todor Tagarev also announced his country's intention of joining the coalition and providing training for medical personnel and ground crews. On 12 October, Tagarev signed a memorandum of cooperation with his Ukrainian counterpart which included assistance in English courses for the future","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/F-16 training coalition.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Council rejected his candidacy due to insufficient information; however, the issue was resolved and his candidacy was approved four days later. +A 9 July poll found Villavicencio in fourth place, polling at 10.23%. A week later on 18 July, a poll found Villavicencio polling in second place with 13.2%, with former Assemblywoman Luisa González in first place at 26.6%. In August 2023, at the time of his assassination, Villavicencio had been polling at 7.5%. Another poll conducted on the day of his assassination, found him in second place behind González. +After his assassination, he was replaced on the ballot by a journalist, Christian Zurita, while Villavicencio's running mate Andrea González remained on the ballot. + + +== Assassination and trial == + +On 9 August 2023 at 18:20 (ET), Villavicencio was shot in the head while entering a vehicle shortly after concluding a campaign rally at the Colegio Anderson in the northern part of Quito. During the attack, the gunmen also threw a grenade,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Fernando Villavicencio.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"UTC), a MJMA7.6 (Mw7.5) earthquake struck 6 km (3.7 mi) north-northeast of Suzu, located on the Noto Peninsula of Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. The reverse-faulting shock achieved a maximum JMA seismic intensity of Shindo 7 and Modified Mercalli intensity of X–XI (Extreme). The shaking and accompanying tsunami caused widespread destruction on the Noto Peninsula, particularly in the towns of Suzu, Wajima, Noto and Anamizu, with the neighbouring prefectures of Toyama and Niigata also recording significant damage. +There were 475 deaths confirmed and two people remain missing. More than 460 fatalities occurred in Ishikawa, four in Niigata and two more in Toyama. The mainshock also injured over 1,300 people and damaged 178,270 structures across nine prefectures. Of these, 234 deaths were directly attributed to the earthquake, and the other 241 were disaster-related deaths aggravated by injuries or illnesses. It was the deadliest earthquake in Japan since the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Noto earthquake.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"grandmother lived in a building nearby and the windows had all been destroyed. +The same day, two schools (No.18 and No.21) and 8 private houses were destroyed, and 7 more houses heavily damaged, in another place in Chernihiv, in the vicinity of Biloruskyi Lane. + + +=== 16 March 2022 Chernihiv breadline attack === + +On 16 March 2022, a Russian attack killed at least 18 and injured 26 civilians in Chernihiv, Ukraine, who were waiting in a line for bread. +The event was reported as well as the United States Embassy in Kyiv. The attack, which he described as a bombing, was ""not the first such incoming shell, nor is it the first shelling of civilians by the enemy"". The US Embassy reported that the people had been ""shot and killed"". 18 people were reported dead by local authorities. The incident happened at around 10:00 UTC+3. Victims of the incident were killed following a blast shot from heavy artillery. These civilians were unarmed and some of them survived the shelling; they were taken to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Chernihiv strikes (2022\u2013present).txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"(Yes, Bulgaria! and DSB) however announced that they would not support the expulsion of Lorer and Bozhankov from the PP-DB parliamentary group. The primary reason for Lorer and Bozhankov not to vote in support of Kirilov, was their refusal to vote in support of a speaker whos majority for election depended on a simultaneous support delivered by the far-right party Revival (Vazrazhdane). The third MP from PP-DB who had not voted in favour of Kirilov, Nadezhda Yordanova, clarified she had only cast her vote ""against"" Kirilov by mistake; and after the official result of the seventh round of voting had been declared she had sent a letter to request her vote should be counted as ""for"" instead of ""against"". +The first part of the eighth round of voting on 29 November saw GERB withdrawing their nomination of Nazaryan in favour of supporting Kiselova (BSP). All other candidates were the same as in the previous rounds of voting, and the first part of the vote resulted in: 87 votes for Kiselova","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/October 2024 Bulgarian parliamentary election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"spanning the river was disrupted, and schools were closed. Flooding in the capital lead to at least one death. +The Yamuna river breached its all-time high-water mark, which had stood for over 45 years. The situation impacted prominent areas, including the street outside Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal's residence and a major road towards Connaught Place, a renowned business center. Chief Minister Kejriwal urged the federal government to regulate the water release from the Hathnikund Barrage in Haryana, which contributed to the swelling of the Yamuna river. Flooding of the Yamuna river also resulted in water surrounding the Red Fort. +Sixteen thousand individuals were provided shelter in relief tents arranged by the Delhi government. The state's governor convened with the Delhi Disaster Management Authority to discuss the flood situation. Kejriwal mentioned that an advisory would be issued for private offices to encourage remote work. Due to the flood-like situation, three water","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 North India floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"a European Union sanction package that would prevent EU members from re-exporting Russian liquefied natural gas from EU ports and prevent EU companies from selling sanctioned products to Russia. +16 June – One person is injured after being shot by police on suspicion of threatening them with a pickaxe and an incendiary device in Hamburg. +17 June – Authorities announce the largest seizure of cocaine in Germany following raids in Dusseldorf and Hamburg in 2023 that yield 60.5 metric tons of the substance valued at 2.6 billion euros ($2.78 billion). +19 June – An Iraqi national is arrested in Esslingen am Neckar on suspicion of plotting to carry out attacks for Islamic State. +23 June – A police officer is killed in a collision involving a car and a motorcycle escort of visiting Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban in Stuttgart. +24 June - The AFD announces a local coalition with neofascist party Die Heimat in Lauchhammer, Brandenburg. +26 June – Government ministers agree on legislation to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Germany.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Swedish singer, song lyricist and composer, 59 (colon cancer) +7 April – Lasse Wellander, Swedish guitarist (ABBA), 70 +1 May – Pugh Rogefeldt, Swedish musician and songwriter, 76 +14 May +Garðar Cortes, Icelandic operatic tenor and opera director, founder of The Icelandic Opera, 82 +Bernt Rosengren, Swedish jazz saxophonist, 85 +20 May – Sven Nyhus, Norwegian folk musician, 90 +2 June – Kaija Saariaho, Finnish composer, 70 +4 July – Miki Liukkonen, Finnish writer and musician, 33 +5 July – Ralph Lundsten, Swedish composer, 86 +22 July – Knut Riisnæs, Norwegian jazz musician, 77 +12 August – Berit Lindholm, Swedish operatic soprano, 88 +15 August – Arnold Östman, Swedish conductor, 83 +26 August – Bosse Broberg, Swedish jazz trumpeter and composer, 85 +3 October – Harald Tusberg, Norwegian TV presenter, musician and songwriter, 88 +19 October – Lasse Berghagen, Swedish singer-songwriter, 78 +25 October – Hans Mosesson, Swedish actor, singer and songwriter, 79 +19 November – Catherine Christer Hennix,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Scandinavian music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"by up to 3 km (1.8 miles) near Mala Tokmachka. +On 21 June, Ukrainian General Staff spokesperson Andriy Kovalev claimed that Ukrainian forces had made several gains around Mala Tokmachka. +On 28 June, Markus posted a video on Facebook about how he and soldiers under his command captured a Russian trench after 24 hours of assaults and were exhausted. + + +=== 47th Brigade leadership === +On 30 June 2023 headmaster Sergeant Major Valerii Markus of the 47th Mechanized Brigade met with President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy and complained about the decisions of the unit's command regarding lack of interest in soldiers morale and officers incompetence during the battle. Markus was later voluntarily demoted to private after calling the brigade's commander, Lt. Col. Oleksandr Sak an ""immoral degenerate"". Sak would later be sacked on 16 September 2023 and replaced by Colonel Oleksandr Pavlii. A Ukrainian veteran of the 47th Mechanized Brigade who lost his leg during the battle named Mykola","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Battle of Mala Tokmachka.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"on another home on 13 November, shelling on 14 November, and a strike in Jabalia al-Balad on 20 November. +On 10 December, the IDF said that it killed 10 Hamas operatives who were involved in the killing of three Israeli soldiers and injuring of 12 others in Jabalia one day prior in an air strike. + + +==== Killing of Yahya Sinwar ==== + +On 16 October, IDF ground forces killed Yahya Sinwar in a shootout in Tal as-Sultan. The conscript soldiers who participated in the shootout were initially unaware that one of the militants they had killed was Sinwar, and he was identified the following day by his dental records. Sinwar's death while participating in ground battles alongside a small group of militants ran counter to the Israeli defense establishment's assumptions that he would be hiding underground, surrounded by hostages. There were no hostages in Sinwar's vicinity at the time of his death, and no civilian casualties were reported. Joe Biden urged Israel to end the war citing victory as","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Israel\u2013Hamas war.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Rejection of unilateral sanctions. +Ensuring the stability of production and supply chains to protect the global economy. +Assistance to the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine. +The word ""war"" is not mentioned in the document nor does the document condemn Russian aggression. + + +== Evaluation == +Commentators noted that the document was addressed more to Western countries than to Russia or Ukraine. The release of the document coincided with the release of U.S. intelligence reports on ongoing discussions of possible Chinese arms shipments to Russia, which China has denied. Cooperation with Western countries is incomparably more important for China than close ties with Russia. Therefore, Chinese diplomats later had to justify themselves for the statements about the ""boundless friendship"" between Russia and China made during Xi Jinping's visit to Moscow. +The published document became part of China's positioning as a mediator in resolving international conflicts (earlier, the country also","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/China's Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"of limitations. + + +=== Treatment of workers === +Marçal is the owner of the company Plataforma Internacional, which is being investigated for disregarding sanitary regulations using the COVID-19 pandemic, such as the use of medical masks and social distancing. + + +=== Fake news posting === +In the context of the 2022 Brazilian general election, Marçal published content that associated the Brazilian Workers' Party with the distribution of LGBTQIA+ content in schools. The content was eliminated as determined by the Brazilian Superior Electoral Court, on the grounds that it was ""circular disinformation"". +A post by Marçal, which reported sexual assault against a child, was removed from Instagram for violating the platform's terms of use. The video, which showed the scene of a child being forcibly kissed, ended up being recorded on Marajó Island, and was posted a few days after Damares Alves denounced, without evidence, torture, mutilation, sexual abuse and human trafficking against children","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Pablo Marc\u0327al.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"=== Canada === +In Canada, this marked the tenth postseason under Rogers Media's 12-year contract. Games aired across the Sportsnet networks and CBC under the Hockey Night in Canada brand. For first and second-round U.S.–U.S. games not on CBC, Sportsnet generally simulcasts the U.S. feed instead of producing their own telecast. The 2024 Stanley Cup Finals will be simulcast on both CBC and Sportsnet. +Sportsnet+ streams every game. CBC Gem was not streaming games televised on CBC this postseason, and any first-round games that appeared on that streaming service was due to an error. + + +=== United States === +In the U.S., this marked the third year of a seven-year agreement with the ESPN family of Networks and TNT Sports. +First round games were split between ESPN-produced telecasts (either on ESPN, ABC, or ESPN2) and TNT Sports-produced telecasts (either on TNT or TBS, with selected simulcasts on TruTV), while working around their 2024 NBA playoffs telecasts and other broadcasting","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Stanley Cup playoffs.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"it has no legal effect. You can't undo something that has no effect in the first place and it would be very strange if the framers saw any reason to do that. This is pure theater. +Super also remarked that the effort would be ineffective at removing memory of the impeachments from Americans' minds, remarking, ""We all know what happened. We saw it on TV. It's memorialized on the internet."" + +In 2020, Brookings Institution senior fellow in governance studies and George Washington University political science professor Sarah Binder opined that any motion to expunge would be ""cosmetic"". She noted that despite the vote to ""expunge"" his censure, ""we still count Andrew Jackson as the only censured president."" Binder further remarked, This current House agreed to [the impeachment resolution]. And while a future House could adopt a resolution that says it is striking the adoption from the Record, that doesn't undo the fact that the current House agreed to those two articles of impeachment. +In","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Proposed expungements of the impeachments of Donald Trump.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"at heart, no matter how fantastical or personal she gets, followed closely by her ability to sound authoritative without increasing the volume or toughness of her dulcet voice"". Shahzaib Hussain of Clash felt that Jaguar II ""preserves an almost anti-algorithmic approach in sound; it draws on musical touchstones but is a poetically a modern enterprise"", also calling it ""a compressed listen with only 11 tracks but still packs in dimensionality and texture"". Pitchfork's Anna Gaca found that its ""plush R&B and live-band arrangements strike a tone that's classic, sexy, and understated"", describing it as ""the rare species of pop-soul that evokes a real sense of spiritual uplift"". In a rave review, HotNewHipHop's Demi Phillips referred to the album as ""a testament to the singer affirming her musical self-discovery,"" also labeling it ""a glittery R&B delicacy that awakens every human sense."" + + +== Accolades == + + +=== Year-end lists === + + +== Track listing == + + +== Personnel == +Musicians + +Victoria","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Jaguar II (album).txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"homes. Fire crews were warning the surrounding community to evacuate immediately, prompting expectations of widespread property losses. By the end of the day the fire had destroyed up to 58 homes. + + +On 31 October there were significant fire conditions expected throughout southern Queensland, with strong winds and high temperatures expected to fan fires. The most significant fire was the Christies Fire, which destroyed four homes in Wallangarra. The same fire proceeded to rapidly spread over the border into New South Wales, threatening the township of Jennings. The same day saw the loss of a further two homes in far north Queensland, two near Bundaberg, and one home in the Darling Downs. +By the end of October Queensland saw over 1,000 bushfires, many of these sparked by dry thunderstorms. Several of these fires were significant such, as the Tara and Mount Isa fires, which burnt well over 40,000 ha (98,842 acres) combined, destroyed 65 homes and claimed the lives of two people. The","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023\u201324 Australian bushfire season.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"ceasefire. + + +=== End === +Just after the unilaterally declared ceasefire expired at midnight Moscow Time in the early minutes of Sunday 8 January (just after Saturday 23:00, 7 January Kyiv Time), residents of Kramatorsk heard missile strikes near two college dormitories. Russian officials claimed that about 600 Ukrainian soldiers temporarily housed there were killed in retaliation for the Makiivka military quarters shelling on New Year's Eve, but Reuters journalists observed that the missiles barely did any damage to the buildings, there were no signs of casualties (with the mayor of Kramatorsk also saying there had been no casualties), let alone that Ukrainian soldiers were housed in the dormitories at the time. A Ukrainian military spokesperson said the strike was an attempt by the Russian defence ministry to show it was capable of exacting heavy revenge for Makiivka. + + +== Reactions == + + +=== Ukraine === +The Ukrainian President's Office called Patriarch Kirill's earlier request for a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Russian Christmas truce proposal.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"331 deputies, a majority of the National Assembly, voted for no confidence in the government. +All La France Insoumise and The Ecologists deputies voted in favour of non-confidence. All Socialist Party deputies except for Sophie Pantel, who didn't participate, voted in favour. 141 of the 142 National Rally and their ally the Union of the Right for the Republic deputies voted in favour, save for Sophie Blanc, who didn't participate in the vote. Caledonian Union deputy Emmanuel Tjibaou did not participate. + + +== Aftermath == +On 5 December, over 130,000 public sector workers held a one-day strike in protest against Barnier's budget proposal, with the aim of warning Macron that doubling-down on the proposed austerity measures would cause further unrest. +At 19:00 that day, Macron gave a televised speech addressing the government's collapse. In the speech, Macron vowed to stay in office until the end of his term in 2027, to name a new prime minister shortly, and to present an emergency law","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Collapse of the Barnier government.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"prisoners. Minutes later, at 3:49 p.m., an armored vehicle rammed the façade of the Palacio Quemado – the historical palace of government – destroying the main gate. Masked soldiers led by Zúñiga proceeded to storm the entrance while yet more troops closed off the perimeter. + +In a tense exchange inside the building, Arce confronted Zúñiga face-to-face, demanding the military return to its barracks: ""... you are carrying out a coup against the Bolivian people! I will not allow it! If you respect yourself as a soldier, withdraw all your forces. It's an order!"". Amid shouting, Arce asked if Zúñiga was ""going to listen to [him]?"". The general – surrounded by soldiers and flanked by the heads of the Air Force and Navy, Marcelo Zegarra and Juan Arnez – replied with a stern, ""no"". Arce then directed the same question to the other two commanding officers. Arnez echoed, ""no"", but Zegarra said, ""yes"". Footage of the event displayed Zúñiga leaving the building shortly thereafter. +Zúñiga emerged","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Bolivian coup attempt.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"the lives of an elderly couple. + + +=== April === +2 April – Simon Coveney announced he would step down as Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment when Dáil Éireann reconvenes after Easter. +3 April – A man in his 30s died in hospital following a serious assault in Clondalkin, Dublin over the Easter weekend. +8 April – Leo Varadkar tendered his resignation as Taoiseach to President Michael D. Higgins at Áras an Uachtaráin. +9 April – Fine Gael leader Simon Harris, aged 37, became Ireland's youngest Taoiseach after a Dáil vote of 88–69 and being appointed by the President. +10 April – A large fire destroyed industrial units in Dublin known as the 'home of car culture in Ireland'. The buildings were home to Deane Motors, Drift Games and JC Autocare. +18 April – An inquest into the Stardust fire returned a verdict of unlawful killing. +23 April +In a statement to the Dáil, Taoiseach Simon Harris delivered a formal state apology to the victims of the Stardust fire and their families. +The","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Ireland.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"as GroenLinks–PvdA (GL-PvdA), led by European Commissioner Frans Timmermans. After much hesitation, Pieter Omtzigt, who left CDA in 2021, formed a new party, New Social Contract (NSC). + + +=== Campaign === + +The Farmer–Citizen Movement (BBB) became the largest party in the Dutch provincial elections of March 2023, and therefore in the 2023 Dutch Senate election. The party maintained its lead in the polls until the fall of the cabinet, though subsequently lost this position, partly because the nitrogen crisis was rarely discussed during the campaign. The leading position in the polls then alternated between VVD, NSC and GL-PvdA. PVV party leader Geert Wilders' more constructive tone and a successful debate at SBS6 contributed to his party taking the lead in a Peil.nl poll in the last week. This stimulated strategic voting on both the left and the right to respectively prevent or force a right-wing cabinet, from which GL-PvdA and PVV particularly benefited. + +During the campaign, possible","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023\u20132024 Dutch cabinet formation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"of defense also claimed to have repelled Ukrainian counterattacks near Tykhe and that they were advancing near Buhruvatka. + + +==== 19 May ==== +Russian forces made advances in Vovchansk, namely in the northeast reportedly reaching the Vovcha River. Russian milbloggers claimed that Russian forces seized Starytsia and Buhruvatka. + + +==== 20 May ==== +Russian forces made marginal gains in central Vovchansk. + + +==== 21 May ==== +Russian milbloggers reported assaults near Lyptsi and Starytsia, and that a force had crossed the Vovcha River, although this was disputed, with the Institute for the Study of War assessing that Russia probably maintained a small infantry foothold across the river, but with no vehicles or artillery. The Russian Ministry of Defense also claimed that Russian forces repelled Ukrainian counterattacks in Vovchansk and near Starytsia. + + +==== 22 May ==== +Ukrainian soldiers said that the situation in Vovchansk was ""hotter"" than in the Battle of Bakhmut, but that in this case","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Kharkiv offensive.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"by Russia after their annexation of Crimea in 2014, is 19 km long and spans the Kerch Strait, between Russia and Crimea. +On 8 October 2022, an explosion collapsed a section on one side of the road into the sea and damaged the other road section. A train was passing the impact point and the explosion caused a fire on the train, the heat from the fire damaging the rail bridge. Russia had to look to land routes for rail routes and ferries for road supplies heading to Crimea, with civilian as well as military supplies, until the bridge was partly reopened to road traffic, with the bridge fully repaired within 4 months. The main aim of the attack was to disrupt Russian logistics. +On 17 July 2023, a second attack took place, this time by sea drones, with two explosions that damaged the road bridge. The aim of the attack was to damage the logistical capabilities of the bridge. It was reported that repair work was completed in mid October 2023. +Russian concern at losing the rail connection","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Bridges in the Russo-Ukrainian War.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"of rumors and speculation since Slayer's split, Kerry King unveiled details about his solo project. +On February 11, Kingdom Come announced they were parting ways with frontman Keith St. John and replacing him with Ezekiel ""Zeke"" Kaplan. The band also revealed that Matt Muckle would be replacing original drummer James Kottak, who had died the month before. +On March 1, Sepultura began what was announced as a year-and-a-half long farewell tour in celebration of their 40th anniversary, titled ""Celebrating Life Through Death"", at the Arena Hall in Belo Horizonte. Three days before the tour started, it was announced that longtime drummer Eloy Casagrande had abruptly quit the band as early as February 6, being replaced by Suicidal Tendencies' Greyson Nekrutman. +On March 27, Skid Row announced the band was parting ways with vocalist Erik Grönwall, due to his health issues. Lzzy Hale of Halestorm filled in for him for four shows. +On April 2, Misery Signals announced the band will break-up","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in heavy metal music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Minister Khaleda Zia from house arrest. +On 6 August, Shahabuddin, as Commander-in-Chief of the Bangladesh Armed Forces, issued a major reshuffle of the Bangladesh Army, which included the demotion or discharging of several Awami League-aligned officers, including Major General Ziaul Ahsan. Nasimul Gani was appointed Secretary of the Public Department of the President's Office. +On 8 August, Shahabuddin swore in Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus as Chief Adviser along with members of his interim government at the Bangabhaban. +On 10 August, following the resignation of Chief Justice Obaidul Hassan, President Shahabuddin appointed Syed Refaat Ahmed as Chief Justice. + +In October 2024, during a conversation with Manab Zamin's Chief Editor, he stated that + +""I tried [to collect the resignation letter] many times but failed. Maybe she did not get the time. When things came under control, one day the cabinet secretary came to collect the copy of the resignation letter. I told him that I too am","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Mohammed Shahabuddin.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"2018 general election when the party obtained seven seats, which was their actual vote bank. + + +== Protests == +After the elections, allegations of vote rigging led to mass protests across Pakistan on 10 February 2024. Dissatisfied with the delayed results, PTI supporters staged protests in various cities including in Karachi and Lahore. The party claimed that the actual number of seats it won was more than 150 and alleged systematic rigging in the counting and recording of votes. Approximately 2,000 PTI supporters demonstrated in Peshawar, while in Karachi, PTI activists joined forces with Tehreek-i-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) and Jamaat-i-Islami (JI) members in a collective sit-in outside the ECP Sindh office in Karachi. Concurrently, protests unfolded outside the offices of returning officers (ROs) in Islamabad. PTI demonstrators in Peshawar persisted with their sit-in on Charsadda Road for a second day, contesting alleged rigging in the constituency PK-82 Peshawar-XIV. Meanwhile, in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Allegations of rigging in the 2024 Pakistani general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"his role in the 2023 Đắk Lắk attacks. + + +=== October === +2–3 October – Authorities confirm an outbreak of H5N1 avian influenza affecting tigers and other big cats fed with infected poultry following tests on deceased subjects from zoos in Đồng Nai and Long An provinces. +17 October – Trương Mỹ Lan is sentenced to life imprisonment in a fraud case. +21 October – Army general Lương Cường is selected as President by the National Assembly. + + +=== November === +12 November – Huỳnh Thị Thanh Thủy becomes the first person from Vietnam to win the Miss International beauty pageant. +30 November – The National Assembly approves construction of the North–South express railway linking Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. + + +=== December === +4 December – Twelve soldiers are killed in an explosion caused by lightning hitting detonators in Đồng Nai province. +5 December – Chinese online retailer Temu is suspended in Vietnam for failing to register with the country's government. + + +== Holidays == + +Source: + +1–2","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Vietnam.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"their involvement in the coup attempt. The French embassy warned against travelling to Gombe. +The head of the African Union Commission, Moussa Faki, strongly condemned the attempted coup and welcomed its suppression by the Congolese security forces. + + +== Trials == +Fifty-three people were formally charged with various offences related to the coup such as terrorism, murder and criminal association, some of which are capital offences. After Christian Malanga and another deceased person were removed from the list, a televised court-martial for the remaining 51 suspects, including Marcel Malanga, Benjamin Reuben Zalman-Polun, and Tyler Thompson, began at the Ndolo military prison in Kinshasa on 7 June. During the course of the trial, Marcel Malanga and Benjamin Zalman-Polun said that they had been coerced by Christian Malanga to participate in the coup, adding that the latter had threatened to kill them. Human Rights Watch criticised the inclusion of Jean-Jacques Wondo, a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Democratic Republic of the Congo coup attempt.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"and Villavicencio sent secret documents to WikiLeaks showing that Ecuador was using an Italian company to run a surveillance program that was spying on journalists and political enemies, in addition to spying on Julian Assange in the embassy. The New York Times reported that leaked chat logs from 2015 show that Assange and his inner circle were aware of the documents, which were not published by WikiLeaks. +In December 2018, WikiLeaks alleged that Villavicencio was a ""serial fabricator"" involved in a story in The Guardian which claimed that U.S. President Donald Trump's former campaign manager Paul Manafort had met Assange in the Ecuadorian embassy. Whilst TheGuardian.com identified the story as having been written only by Dan Collyns and Luke Harding, the print edition mentioned Villavicencio's name as a third author. + + +== 2022 attempted assassination == +In the early hours of September 3, 2022, he was the victim of an attack, his home was hit by bullets, for which he received the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Fernando Villavicencio.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"failures"" from the provincial government. +Residents near Shelburne were evacuated on May 31; the total number of evacuees from Shelburne County numbered about 5,000. Several local farmers also evacuated their animals to the county's exhibition grounds. Nova Scotia provided free camping at several locations for people displaced by the fire in Shelburne. + + +==== Quebec evacuations ==== + +As of June 4, 14,000 residents had been evacuated from their homes in Quebec. On June 6, 7,500 residents were evacuated from Chibougamau, the largest town in Northern Quebec. On June 7, the nearby Cree Nation of Mistissini was asked to evacuate, and the Cree Nation of Waswanipi began evacuating of their own accord. +On June 6, Quebec's Public Security Ministry announced a large evacuation alert for the province, prompting towns such as Chapais to immediately evacuate citizens. The mayor of Lebel-sur-Quévillon, where about 2,100 people (or the entire city's population) were forced from their homes, stated","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Canadian wildfires.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"and to start coordination for the conclusion of the Japan–Ukraine Agreement on the Security of Information. In addition, it was decided that President Zelenskyy was to participate online at the 49th G7 summit. In addition, the following aid was announced: + + +=== Assistance to Ukraine === +Non-lethal defense equipment assistance amounting to US$30 million +It is done through the NATO trust fund, and is expected to provide bulletproof vests and clothing. +Assistance including new bilateral grant aid amounting to US$470 million in the energy sector + + +== Reactions == + + +=== ""Certain Victory Rice Paddle"" and ""Origami Crane Lamp"" === +NHK footage of Kishida boarding a train bound for Kyiv from Przemyśl in southeastern Poland showed the Japanese government officials carrying corrugated fiberboard boxes of Umaibō, so it became a trending topic on social networking services that Kishida might have brought a large amount of Umaibō as relief supplies. However, the contents of the box were actually 50","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 visit by Fumio Kishida to Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Faso but did not give a timeline for a return to civilian rule. His position as de facto concurrent head of state was later confirmed by Colonel Abdramane, who accused officials of Bazoum's government of plotting against the new regime while sheltering in foreign embassies and warned of bloodshed if they pushed through. + + +== Aftermath == + +Disruption within Niger following the coup has continued, with demonstrations, censorship of broadcasts and interruptions to power supplies, as well as evacuations of foreign nationals. The situation eventually escalated into a serious international crisis that has led to threats of military intervention by ECOWAS and heightened tensions and military mobilization in Niger. +On 10 August, the junta declared a new government, naming 21 ministers led by Prime Minister Ali Lamine Zeine in an announcement on Télé Sahel by ""secretary-general of the government"" Mahamane Roufai Laouali. Three Generals who were members of the CNSP were named to head the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Nigerien coup d'e\u0301tat.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"over Chenggong, Taitung. + + +=== November === +November 15 – The Control Yuan impeaches Feng Kwang-chung, the head of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in São Paulo, following investigations into procurement violations and neglect of duties that contributed the suicide of an agency employee in 2023. + + +== Deaths == +1 January – Chang Chih-chia, 43, baseball pitcher (Seibu Lions, La New Bears). +4 January +Ssu-ma Chung-yuan, 90, writer. +Chen Den-li (陳登立), 89, sportswear company founder (Victor). +6 January – Cheng Chung-chuan, 93, artist. +15 January – Shih Ming-teh, 83, activist and politician, MLY (1993–2002). +1 February – Chang Chuan-chiung, 95, pharmacologist, member of the Academia Sinica. +11 February – Chen Chun-han, 40, lawyer, complications of the common cold. +15 February – Law Pak, 90, Hong Kong-Taiwanese football player and coach. +16 February – Hu Yao-heng (胡耀恆), 88, theatre historian. +11 March – Chien Tung-ming, 72, politician, MLY (2008–2020). +20 March – Wang Shih-hsiung,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Taiwan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"of the Connecticut River located in Hampshire County near Northampton crested, flooding several homes and forcing people to flee them as a result in Williamsburg. The Connecticut River itself also overflowed and flooded farms near Amherst, while heavy rainfall caused a river dam near Montague, which held 10,000 cubic feet (280 m3) of water per second, to flow ten times that rate. The Deerfield River also overflowed, leading to road and bridge closures in Greenfield. Most of the heavy rainfall was centered across northern and northwestern portions of the state, near the Vermont and New York state borders, where Conway received 4.58 inches (116 mm) and Ashfield with 4.12 inches (105 mm) of rainfall. Nine towns across western portions of the state declared states of emergencies as a result of the flooding on July 9 and 10, including Ashfield, Heath, and Hinsdale. +A flood watch was initiated for all but southeastern parts of the state on July 15, and a tornado watch was also issued for","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/July 2023 Northeastern United States floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"14, Oleksandr Vdovychenko, the commander of the 72nd Mechanized Brigade, offered to the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Valerii Zaluzhnyi to retreat from Moshchun. The General replied by saying ""If you move away, then Kyiv"" and ""We will look for forces and means"". The command decided to continue the defense of the village and change its tactics. Vdovychenko began to rotate troops every three days, saying ""Due to the density of shelling and the cold, it was impossible [for them] to stay longer."" He also introduced a new battalion into the battle. +A few days later, Ukrainian units surrounded Moshchun on two sides, and began to heavily shell the Russian troop concentrations and river crossings in the village. The Ukrainian army then pushed Russian troops back to the Irpin River. +On March 21, the Armed Forces of Ukraine completely liberated the village of Moshchun from Russian occupation. + + +== Military value == +Moshchun became an important defense outpost of Kyiv.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Battle of Moshchun.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"final remarks, Kremlin press secretary Dmitry Peskov stated, ""This is not to be decided by Mr. Biden. It should only be a choice of the people of the Russian Federation."" Peskov denounced the use of ""[p]ersonal insults like this"", and stated that ""[a] state leader should control his temper"". Russian billionaire Oleg Deripaska stated that Biden's speech hinted at the start of some form of ""hellish ideological mobilisation"" that could prolong the invasion. +French president Emmanuel Macron stated that he would not have chosen to use Biden's words during an already precarious situation, and added that his own goal was to ""achiev[e] first a ceasefire and then the total withdrawal of [Russian] troops by diplomatic means"". U.K. education minister Nadhim Zahawi called it ""a very powerful speech"" and added that he thought ""both the US and the UK agree that it's up to the Russian people to decide who should be governing them"". İbrahim Kalın, adviser to the Turkish president, stated, ""We","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"aircraft developed by Boom Supersonic, conducted its first flight from Mojave Air and Space Port. The flight reached a maximum altitude of 7,120 feet (2,170 m) and a top speed of 246 knots (456 km/h; 283 mph) during its 12-minute flight. The company aims to use the XB-1 to develop its Overture supersonic airliner, of which the XB-1 is a roughly 1/3rd scale model. +31 March +A Boeing 727-200 operated by Safe Air on a scheduled flight from Juba International Airport to Malakal Airport, South Sudan, undershot the runway after experiencing technical issues. The aircraft collided into a McDonnell Douglas MD-82 belonging to African Express Airways that had crashed around two months earlier at the same airport. All seven occupants survived, with only one person injured. + + +=== April === +4 April +US company Skydweller Aero completes the world's first unmanned flight of a large solar-powered aircraft. +13 April +Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Kuwait and Israel all closed their airspace in response","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in aviation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"the legislature. +The NPP nominated Sugath Wasantha de Silva through the national list to be appointed as a Member of Parliament. This marks a significant milestone in Sri Lankan politics, as de Silva is the first visually impaired person to be elected to parliament. A special seating arrangement will be made to accommodate his specific needs. + + +== Results == + + +=== National === + + +=== District === + + +== Government == + + +=== Appointment of ministers and deputy ministers === +The National People's Power (NPP), having secured a supermajority with 159 seats, formed the next government of Sri Lanka. The new cabinet of ministers, sworn in on 18 November 2024, includes 21 members elected in the recent parliamentary election, along with the president, who will retain the portfolios of defence, finance, and digital economy. This was carried out in accordance with Articles 42 to 47 of the Constitution. Harini Amarasuriya will continue as the prime minister, in addition to her ministerial portfolio","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/17th Parliament of Sri Lanka.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"media reported that Assad and his family had fled to Moscow and been granted asylum by Russia. A Kremlin spokesperson confirmed on 9 December that Russian president Vladimir Putin ""had personally granted asylum to Assad."" The spokesperson refused to comment on the specific whereabouts of Assad, saying that Putin was not planning to meet him. + + +== Aftermath == +In the wake of the rebel capture of Damascus, several places in the capital were ransacked, including Iran's embassy, Assad's estates, and government offices; the Central Bank of Syria was besieged and the reception hall of the Presidential Palace was set on fire. Statues of Hafez Al Assad were toppled nationwide. The Russian and Chinese embassies were untouched. The rebels announced a 13-hour curfew in the capital amidst heavy armed rebel presence and traffic in the capital. Syrian State Television, now under rebel control, resumed broadcasting. +Israel bombed the Mezzeh Air Base in Damascus, possibly to prevent weapons reaching","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Fall of Damascus.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"for FBI Director. Nauta's attorney Stanley Woodward was also being considered for White House Counsel and other top positions. On October 23, CREW renewed its call to remove Cannon from the case, saying that she, as a ""potential attorney general...can never be impartial in the classified documents case"". + + +== Response == + + +=== To indictment === + + +==== Trump ==== +After the indictment, Trump and his allies within the Republican Party escalated verbal attacks on the FBI, Justice Department, and federal prosecutors, whom Trump denounced in a speech to the Georgia Republican Party as ""cowards"", ""fascists and thugs"", and ""sinister forces"" days following his indictment. Trump has repeatedly referred to the case as the ""boxes hoax"". +Trump falsely asserted during the days after his indictment that under the PRA he ""had every right to have these documents."" Legal experts said there was no basis for his claim that the PRA superseded the Espionage Act under which he was charged. He said, ""The","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (classified documents case).txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"intervention in Transnistria amid increasing tension with the government of Moldova. + + +=== April === +24 April – Moldova files a criminal case against Evghenia Guțul, the leader of Gagauzia, over funds received from Russia. + + +=== June === +5 June – Igor Gorgan, the former Chief of the General Staff of Moldova, is stripped of his rank and medals after media reports reveal that he had been spying for Russia. +7 June – The European Commission allows Moldova to begin negotiations on joining the European Union. +10 June – President Maia Sandu signs amendments to the country's criminal code expanding provisions against treason into law. +12 June – The United States imposes sanctions on Evghenia Guțul, the pro-Russian governor of Gagauzia. +25 June – The European Union formally launches accession negotiations with Ukraine and Moldova. + + +=== July === +31 July – The Parliament of Moldova is searched by the Security and Intelligence Service of Moldova following reports of spying involving the head of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Moldova.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"receive prior information about the operation and did not play a role in it. + + +== Analysis == +The BBC reported that the August 2024 offensive was the first incidence since World War II that Russian territory had been occupied by foreign forces (although other sources state that foreign jihadists occupied some Russian territory during the War in Dagestan in 1999). The incursion has been dubbed the ""second battle of Kursk"", in allusion to the 1943 battle in the same region. The offensive is also larger than earlier ground raids, with at least two brigades from the regular Ukrainian forces participating. These forces are mechanized, highly mobile and protected by significant air defense. The offensive appears to have taken Russia by surprise. The Institute for the Study of War reports that, according to Russian sources the Ukrainians use ""novel and innovative tactics"" and that small armored units bypass Russian defenses, strike in the rear and then withdraw. +The Ukrainian surprise","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Kursk offensive.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"– Tory Whanau +Mayor of Christchurch – Phil Mauger +Mayor of Dunedin – Jules Radich + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +== Events == + + +=== January === +3 January – The Waitangi Treaty Grounds and its museums are evacuated following a bomb threat received in an email. +6 January – Learner licence driver tests are changed in order to drop high wait times. Testees must wait 10 days until attempting another test if they fail twice in a day. +9 January – A seven-year legal battle concludes, marking three and a half hectares of Titirangi bush to be removed for a water treatment plant. +10 January – Train lines in Wellington lose power at around 3pm. Power is restored about six hours later. +11 January – 10 hectares of scrub in Tītahi Bay, Porirua is lit on fire, starting at around 11pm. It is contained the following day. +14 January – The Auckland Light Rail project is cancelled by the government. The project oversaw building light","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in New Zealand.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"establishment. Trump's rhetoric has been identified as using a three-fold rhetorical strategy, that being ""it tells audiences what is wrong with the current state of affairs; it identifies the political agents that are responsible for putting individuals and the country in a state of loss and crisis; and it offers an abstract pathway through which people can restore past greatness by opting for a high-risk outsider candidate"". Through the creation of a crisis narrative, Trump's rhetoric relies on creating a sense of insecurity among voters that it promises to eradicate for political gain. His absolutist rhetoric emphasizes non-negotiable boundaries and moral outrage at their supposed violation, and heavily favors crowd reaction over veracity, with a large number of falsehoods which Trump presents as facts, which have been described as using the big lie, and firehose of falsehood propaganda technique. +Trump's scenic construction (introduction of characters and setting stage depicting","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Rhetoric of Donald Trump.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights asked France to address systemic racism within its police forces, and called for the protests to be peaceful. +A fundraiser on GoFundMe for the officer's family was set up by the far-right politician Jean Messiha. When it closed on 4 July, it had raised €1,636,200, far greater than the €200,000 raised in support of Merzouk's family. the officer's family will receive €625,000 after taxation and platform fees. +An article signed by more than one hundred personalities, including Angela Davis, Achille Mbembe, Thomas Piketty, Annie Ernaux, Eric Cantona, Judith Butler, Ken Loach, Adèle Haenel, Peter Gabriel, and Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker was published in L'Humanité, entitled ""This time, everyone has seen"" and calling for participation in the united march against police violence on July 15, 2023. They endorsed the demands of groups of families of victims and activist organizations. + + +=== Polemics on immigration === +Céline Pina,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Killing of Nahel Merzouk.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"at the age of 8 years, 6 months, and 11 days. +Feb 25 – Daniel Dardha and Hans Niemann tie for first at the Djerba Masters, with Dardha taking first on tiebreaks. + + +=== March === +Mar 2 – FIDE makes an urgent appeal to the Canadian government, urging them to expedite the visa process for several players ahead of the Candidates Tournament. +Mar 7 – FIDE confirms that all visas have been approved in time and the event will go ahead in Toronto as planned. +Mar 6-7 – Nodirbek Abdusattorov wins the Prague Masters with a round to spare. Ediz Gürel wins the Challengers' section and completes his third grandmaster norm. +Mar 7 – Bu Xiangzhi wins the Shenzhen Masters on tiebreaks, ahead of Yu Yangyi and Arjun Erigaisi. +Mar 18 – Bassem Amin wins the African Chess Championship. Jesse February wins the title in the women's section. +Mar 20-21 – Levon Aronian defeats Wesley So in the grand final to win the American Cup. 14-year-old Alice Lee beats Irina Krush in blitz playoffs to win the women's","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in chess.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"an appropriate song. +On 31 July 2024, Charli XCX shared a post with the artwork of the remix, asking followers to guess based on the cover showing just the lower profiles of both artists. The singer is seen wearing white mini-skirt while the collaborator wears baggy jeans and several rings on their hand. Based on the details, fans quickly figured out the featured artist to be Eilish. That same day, fans shared pictures of flyers asking people to call a phone number that plays a snippet of the remix. + + +== Release and music video == +On 31 July, Charli XCX confirmed the remix with Eilish and announced the release for the following day. It is the fifth remix of a Brat track, following ""Girl, So Confusing"" with Lorde, ""360"" with Yung Lean and Robyn, ""Von Dutch"" with Skream and Benga, and ""Von Dutch"" with Addison Rae. Eilish's verse features a little extra bass, which Anna Gaca of Pitchfork interpreted as representing Eilish ""spott[ing] the girl she likes and her heart's pounding"". An","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Guess (song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"vandals had cut the statue down and sprayed graffiti on the plinth. +Labor senator Fatima Payman accuses Israel of genocide and calls on her own party to cease trade with Israel. Her comments, particularly her use of the controversial phrase ""From the river to the sea"" draw widespread condemnation. +16 May �� +The Federal Court of Australia rules that federal environment minister Tanya Plibersek does not need to consider environmental impacts of emissions when she gives approvals for gas or coal projects. +Australians are urged to reconsider their need to travel to New Caledonia after violent riots break out in the French territory. Foreign minister Penny Wong later states that Australia is working with authorities to assess options to ensure the safe return of Australians who are stranded in New Caledonia. +18 May – +A Victorian Labor Party conference at Moonee Valley Racecourse attended by Australian prime minister Anthony Albanese is stormed by pro-Palestinian protestors prompting a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Australia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"body in the United States to call for an immediate and permanent ceasefire. The bill reads ""members of Hawaii's congressional delegation are urged to insist that the Biden Administration call for an immediate, permanent ceasefire in Gaza."" + + +=== Asia === + Afghanistan: Voted in favor of UN resolutions ES-10/21 and ES-10/22, both of which called for an immediate ceasefire. + Bangladesh: The Foreign Ministry issued a press statement calling for an immediate ceasefire and solving the conflict with dialogue and diplomacy. It condemned the armed conflict, expressed deep concern over the ""tragic loss of civilian lives"", and urged both sides to ""exercise maximum refrainment"". + China: On 20 October, President Xi Jinping met with Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly and was quoted as saying ""The top priority now is a ceasefire as soon as possible, to avoid the conflict from expanding or even spiraling out of control and causing a serious humanitarian crisis"". + Pakistan: The Foreign Office","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Calls for a ceasefire during the Israel\u2013Hamas war.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"The RSF capture the SAF base in Um Keddada, North Darfur, after the SAF withdraws. +At least 2,000 people are killed and 3,000 are injured when the RSF massacres civilians in Ardamata, West Darfur, following the SAF's withdrawal from the town. +Experts and activists warn that the entirety of Darfur is close to being seized by the RSF, with North Darfur remaining the last state in the region under government control. +10 November – Between 700 and 1,300 people are killed, over one hundred are injured and around 300 are missing after clashes in Geneina. +11 November – The Shambat Bridge, which connects Omdurman and Khartoum North, is destroyed amid intense fighting in the capital Khartoum. Both sides blame each other for the destruction of the bridge. +12 November – +The death toll from clashes in Geneina increases to 1,300 people, with more than 2,000 injured. The UNHCR also confirms that around 8,000 people have fled to Chad from Geneina in the past week. +Heavy fighting is reported in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Sudan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"over 20 million years rather than a rapid extinction event. +Cooper, Flannery-Sutherland & Silvestro (2024) present a deep learning approach which can be used to estimate biodiversity through time from the incomplete fossil record, and use this approach to estimate global biodiversity dynamics of marine animals from the Late Permian to Early Jurassic and proboscideans. +Hauffe, Cantalapiedra & Silvestro (2024) present a Bayesian model that can be used to determine diversification dynamics from fossil occurrence data and apply it to the fossil record of proboscideans. +Benoit (2024) interprets the painting of an unidentified animal with two enlarged tusks from the Horned Serpent panel in the Koesberg mountains (South Africa), dated between 1821 and 1835, as possible evidence that the San people discovered dicynodont fossils before the scientific description of the first known dicynodont. +Reumer (2024) hypothesizes that Beringer's Lying Stones represent the first recorded case of an","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in paleontology.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Group B for 2024. +March 13 – 16: Division III – Group B in Cape Town +Final Round Robin placements: 1. New Zealand, 2. Hong Kong, 3. Thailand, 4. South Africa +New Zealand was promoted to Division III – Group A for 2024. +March 27 – April 2: Division II – Group B in Sofia +Final Round Robin placements: 1. Netherlands, 2. China, 3. Chinese Taipei, 4. Bulgaria, 5. Australia, 6. Belgium +The Netherlands were promoted to Division II – Group A for 2024. +Belgium was relegated to Division III – Group A for 2024. +April 9 – 15: Division II – Group A in Belgrade +Final Round Robin placements: 1. Lithuania, 2. Croatia, 3. Great Britain, 4. Serbia, 5. Romania, 6. Spain +Lithuania was promoted to Division I – Group B for 2024. +Spain was relegated to Division II – Group B for 2024. +April 23 – 29: Division I – Group A in Angers +Final Round Robin placements: 1. Kazakhstan, 2. Denmark, 3. Japan, 4. Hungary, 5. Ukraine, 6. France +Kazakhstan was promoted to the Top Division for 2024.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in ice hockey.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"August – +The European Union joins the United States and several Latin American nations in refusing to accept the claimed Venezuelan presidential election victory of incumbent President Nicolás Maduro. +Brazil becomes the representative of the interests of Argentina and Peru in Venezuela, after Venezuela expels the Argentinian and Peruvian diplomats following tensions in the aftermath of the presidential election. +Attorney General Tarek William Saab opens a criminal investigation into opposition officials Edmundo González and María Corina Machado for calling on the Armed Forces to abandon their support for President Maduro throughout the protests and riots in the country. +8 August – The Maduro government blocks nationwide access to X for ten days. +15 August – The Presidents of Brazil, Colombia, and the United States call for new elections in Venezuela. +18 August – +An oil spill originating from the El Palito refinery in Puerto Cabello is reported to have contaminated more than 225 km2","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Venezuela.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"assets as part of an eight-month operation against a human trafficking network sending migrants from South Asia. +29 November – France officially recognises the killing of up to 400 members of the Tirailleurs Sénégalais by the French Army in Thiaroye, present-day Senegal in 1944 as a massacre. + + +=== December === +1 December – A bus crashes into a cliff near Porte-Puymorens, killing two people and injuring 33 others. +4 December – Michel Barnier becomes the first prime minister of France to be removed in a no-confidence vote since 1962, following a motion filed by far-left MPs and supported by the National Rally. +7 December – Notre-Dame de Paris reopens to the public following renovations prompted by the 2019 fire. + + +== Holidays == + +Source: + +1 January – New Year's Day +29 March – Good Friday† +31 March – Easter +1 April – Easter Monday +1 May – International Workers' Day +8 May – Victory Day +9 May – Ascension Day +19 May – Whit Sunday +20 May – Whit Monday +14 July – Bastille Day +15 August –","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in France.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"mutual agreement and discussed the distribution of water and the restoration of water supply to the districts located in the Lower Karabakh Valley. Although the parties developed a constructive framework on the issue after this meeting, in December, Azerbaijan's ""Ecofront"" public organization disseminated information about the installation of 3 water collection devices by Armenians in the upper tributary of Turagaychay, as a result of which the flow of the river was diverted to Sarsang and the water volume in Sugovushan was reduced. The following year, in the information released by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan, it was reported that during the occupation, Armenia constructed at least 37 additional hydroelectric plants without permission. Based on this, on 27 February 2023, Azerbaijan lodged an interstate arbitration claim against Armenia under the Energy Charter Treaty, demanding financial compensation for contravention of Azerbaijan's sovereign rights to energy","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly Resolution 2085 (2016).txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"of corruption allegations lingering from their time in power. +The Armenia Alliance boycotted the elections, saying the elections were not significant given the grave security challenges facing Armenia as well as Nagorno-Karabakh. In response, Andranik Tevanyan, an Armenia Alliance parliamentarian, disagreed with the boycott and resigned from the National Assembly, forming a new electoral bloc called the Mother Armenia Alliance to run for mayor. He described his decision to run as ""an opposition victory in Yerevan would pave the way for regime change in the country"". As response to the formation of Mother Armenia, the Armenia Alliance refrained from fielding candidates and together with former president Robert Kocharyan and the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, endorsed the Mother Armenia Alliance. Meanwhile, the Apricot Country Party and the Intellectual Armenia Party joined the Mother Armenia Alliance, as did one member from the National Democratic Union. +The Armenian Revolutionary","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Yerevan City Council election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Israel ""meritless"". +The Guatemalan government issued a statement saying that the filing was regrettable and that Israel was making a ""legitimate defense against the attacks of the terrorist group Hamas"". +Austrian Chancellor Karl Nehammer and Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala said in a joint statement that they ""oppose any attempts to politicize the ICJ."" +Hungarian Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó condemned the ""legal attack launched against Israel"". +British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak had the opinion that South Africa's case was ""completely unjustified and wrong"", according to his spokesperson. The British government was accused of double standards and hypocrisy as the UK, as well as Canada, Germany, Denmark, France and the Netherlands, joined The Gambia's ICJ case against Myanmar in November 2023 for committing the Rohingya genocide. Foreign Secretary David Cameron dismissed South Africa's ICJ genocide case as ""nonsense"", saying that Israel is ""a democracy, a country with the rule of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/South Africa's genocide case against Israel.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"by the international community as a violation of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. On the same day, the Venezuelan government unilaterally revoked Brazil's custody of the Argentinian embassy. The Brazilian foreign ministry rejected the unilateral revocation of custody and stated that Brazil would remain in custody of the embassy until another nation was willing to assume custody of the embassy. + + +== Reactions == + + +=== Domestic === +Through her X (formerly Twitter) account, María Corina Machado expressed that ""after the overwhelming and unappealable electoral victory that we Venezuelans achieved on 28 July, the regime's response is murder, kidnapping and persecution. I alert the world about the cruel and repressive escalation of the regime, which to date has more than 177 arbitrary arrests, 11 forced disappearances and at least 16 murders in the last 48 hours. These crimes will not go unpunished."" ""I have told you that we are going all the way and we are going all the way!","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Venezuelan protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"in Donetsk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts, with a total pre-war population of around 5,000. The counteroffensive was widely regarded as a crucial moment in the war. +Planning for a major Ukrainian counteroffensive had begun as early as February 2023, with the original intention being to launch it in the spring. However, various factors, including weather and late weapon deliveries to Ukraine, delayed it to summer, as it had not been deemed safe to progress. Russia had begun preparing for the counteroffensive since November 2022 and had created extensive defensive infrastructure, including ditches, trenches, artillery positions, and landmines intended to slow the counteroffensive. Ukraine met well-established Russian defenses in the early days of the counteroffensive and after that slowed their pacing in order to assess the extent of Russian defenses, demine territory, save troops, and exhaust Russia's military resources. They made incremental gains by capturing over 370 km2 of territory,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Year of Artisanal Fisheries and Aquaculture +International Year of Basic Sciences for Sustainable Development +International Year of Glass +International Year of Sustainable Mountain Development + + +=== International Decades === +International Decade of Indigenous Languages (2022–2032) +Fourth International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism (2021–2030) +Second Decade of Action for Road Safety (2021–2030) +United Nations Decade of Healthy Ageing (2021–2030) +United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021–2030) +United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration (2021–2030) +Nelson Mandela Decade of Peace (2019–2028) +United Nations Decade of Family Farming (2019–2028) +International Decade for Action ""Water for Sustainable Development"" (2018–2028) +Third United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (2018–2027) +Third Industrial Development Decade for Africa (2016–2025) +United Nations Decade of Action on Nutrition (2016–2025) +International Decade for People of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022 in the United Nations.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"release, and for its calls for coerced emigration (i.e. ethnic cleansing) of Palestinians from their country, which one hostage mother compared to expulsions of Jews in Nazi-controlled Europe. +Gil Dikman, whose cousin Carmel Gat is held as hostage by Hamas, voiced his rancor at the Knesset, stating, ""In the morning, you throw mud at each other, and in the evening, you dance at an event that only harms us. In Gaza, the hostages do not dance."" One family member stated of the conferencegoers ""you're dancing on their blood"". + +At an Aliyah and Immigrant Absorption Committee meeting on Monday, Meirav Leshem-Gonen, mother of hostage Romi Gonen, said: +""All this talk of transfer made me shudder. The transfer you talk about refers to ethnic and religious connections to a certain group. Isn't that what was done to us in Europe? We say we want to be better than this, but we are ready to do the same thing to another nation."" +— Meirav Leshem-Gonen, mother of hostage Romi Gonen at the Knesset, 30","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"released by a crashed train. Biden previously visited the US–Mexico border wall in El Paso on January 8, 2023. +United States Republican Congressmen Andy Ogles, Marjorie Taylor Greene, and Matt Gaetz published statements on Twitter decrying the trip, while virtually all Democrats and many Republicans, including Lindsey Graham and Mitt Romney, praised Biden's leadership and support of Ukraine. National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan said, ""the visit today was an effort to show, and not just tell, that we will continue to stand strong."" White House officials described the visit as ""unprecedented in modern times"", due to the regular attacks that the site of the visit was under. +Ukrainian residents and officials welcomed the visit as a historic moment and Zelenskyy said it ""is an extremely important sign of support for all Ukrainians."" Andriy Yermak, the Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine, said the visit also had strategic effect: ""A lot of issues are being resolved and those","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 visit by Joe Biden to Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"reveal that Prime Minister Gharibashvili used a government-chartered jet to a private trip to the United States. The PM's Office rejects the allegations of having used public funds, instead claiming the jet was rented by the PM's own father. +8 September: +EU High Representative Josep Borrell visits Georgia to urge the Georgian Government to implement the 12 reform priorities required before the end-of-year deadline. He condemns the resumption of direct flights between Russia and Georgia. +A series of landslides in Guria kills three, including two children. +The OSCE Group of Friends of Georgia (Bulgaria, Canada, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, and the United States) publishes a joint statement reaffirming its ""unwavering support"" for the national sovereignty and territorial integrity of Georgia and expressing ""deep concern"" at the ""continued occupation of Abkhazia and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Georgia (country).txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Mexico, and the United States, they planned to host the tournament across sixteen venues: ten of the United States' eleven 2026 stadiums sans SoFi Stadium, which was replaced by the Rose Bowl, and all three of Mexico's 2026 stadiums in addition to the Estadio Corregidora and Estadio León. While the FMF and U.S. Soccer were one of three parties to submit a bid for the tournament, projecting revenues exceeding US$3 billion, they withdrew in April 2024, just weeks before the host selection, refocusing their efforts on a bid to host the 2031 edition instead. + + +=== Chile === +After the successful participation at the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup in France, then-sports minister Pauline Kantor, announced the intention to propose a bid for 2027 edition. To enhance the bid, Chile officially made its women's domestic league fully professional after 2022–23 season, with the first professional season played in 2023. Chile have hosted numerous FIFA tournaments, including: 1962 FIFA World Cup, 1987","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2027 FIFA Women's World Cup bids.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"in Derna. Ordinary Libyans also responded to calls for help on social media, with individuals as far away as Zawiya, in GNU-controlled territory west of Tripoli, volunteering to go to Derna to assist in relief efforts. +The first relief convoys arrived in Derna late on 12 September. +The United Nations noted that the rival governments had been coordinating with each other regarding the relief efforts. On 13 September, a GNU ministerial delegation left Tripoli to assess the damage in Derna. At the same time, reports emerged of the Libyan National Army—commanded by Khalifa Haftar—preventing journalists from entering the city and confiscating their phones. Haftar himself promised promotions to soldiers who participated in the relief efforts. +On 13 September, evacuations were advised by authorities for the town of Tocra, west of Derna, after they warned that a dam in the area was at risk of collapse. +On 14 September, the port of Derna was reopened to vessels with a draft of no more than","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Derna dam collapses.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"station, either based on the voter's registered domicile or at a different location that the voter must specifically request if planning to be there temporarily on election day. Voters must provide photo identification at their voting station before proceeding to vote. +More than 92,000 voting stations were installed in all municipalities of Brazil, the Federal District, and Fernando de Noronha. Most voting stations are in public schools. In some sparsely populated areas, such as indigenous territories, the installation and use of voting stations requires extensive travel and logistics. Voting stations were also installed in 160 locations in other countries, mostly in Brazilian diplomatic missions, for citizens residing abroad. +Voting is done almost entirely on DRE voting machines, designed for extreme simplicity. The voter dials a number corresponding to the desired candidate or party, causing the name and photo of the candidate or party to appear on the screen, then the voter","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2026 Brazilian general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"you used there are alternative methods of accessibility that can and are applied to graphics because of their inherent limitations, not because people aren't aware of them. Frankly, the arrogance of throwing all that aside because you feel superior to others is pretty sad, but not uncommon. I will bare that in mind in future interactions if I am unfortunate enough to experience them. 165.12.252.116 (talk) 03:41, 6 November 2023 (UTC) +Same applies here too. There are alternate methods of accessibility to understand who qualified for semi-finals and for the Champions trophy. I don't think there is a need to make the table appear too wide for a text for a fewer number of people with certain colour blindness. There are many articles with tables with multiple colour indicators using a legend above rather than indicating what each colour means inside the table itself. Editor8220 (talk) 03:48, 6 November 2023 (UTC) + +Do we really need an additional letter (X) for those who qualify for the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Template talk_2023 Cricket World Cup points table.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"17 January – Ulrich Voß, 85, actor and writer +19 January – Klaus Wunder, 73, footballer (MSV Duisburg, Bayern Munich, 1972 Olympics). +22 January – Elke Erb, 85, author. +23 January – Frank Farian, 82, singer and record producer (Boney M, Milli Vanilli). +26 January – Hartmut Bagger, 85, general. +30 January: +Achim Benning, 89, actor and theater director. +Helmut Peuser, 83, German politician. + + +=== February === + +2 February – Oskar Negt, 90, philosopher and social theorist +5 February – Helga Paris, 85, photographer +5 February – Peter Kulka, 86, architect +10 February – Johanna von Koczian, 90, actress +14 February – Wolfgang Weider, 91, Roman Catholic prelate +19 February – Jan Assmann, 85, Egyptologist +19 February – Horst Naumann, 98, actor +19 February – Rabeya Müller, 67, Islamic scholar +20 February – Andreas Brehme, 63, footballer and coach +24 February – Bernard Broermann, 80, businessman and entrepreneur +25 February – Horst Schmidbauer, 79, politician +25 February – Fabian Schulze, 39,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Germany.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"a worthy substitute for Wario Land, some calling it a rare spiritual successor that is better than its inspiration. Polygon said Pizza Tower ""has sharpened, tuned, evolved, and damn near perfected [Wario Land's] odd niche of platforming"", and PC Gamer found it difficult to expect a potential Wario Land revival to be as invigorating and inventive. MeriStation said Pizza Tower was ""an instant classic"" and a breath of fresh air in the side-scrolling indie scene, which they felt was lacking creativity. +Reviewers favorably compared the visuals to 1990s Nicktoons like The Ren & Stimpy Show, Cartoon Network shows, and Microsoft Paint art. IGN said the intentionally cheap-looking art style lent Pizza Tower a striking, idiosyncratic appearance, and Multiplayer.it said the levels were so detailed that players would continue to find new animations for hours. The animation quality was also commended, as was the humor. IGN enjoyed Pizza Tower's use of the cartoon trope in which characters are","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Pizza Tower.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"path to line up for the runway, but failed to initiate its descent on approach, maintaining its altitude and continuing past the airport on the same heading as the runway alignment. The flight continued on until it entered the restricted airspace over Washington, D.C. The U.S. Capitol complex was placed on ""elevated alert"" when the plane flew over the restricted airspace as reported by the U.S. Capitol Police. NORAD deployed six F-16 fighter jets to intercept the plane. + + +=== Interception and crash === + +The Cessna was intercepted at approximately 3:20 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time. Two F-16 jets from the 113th Wing at Joint Base Andrews engaged in supersonic flight over the capital region, were the first to reach the Cessna, and attempted to contact the pilot. They used flares to draw the Cessna pilot's attention, although the plane's pilot was unresponsive. The flight continued on, flying past Washington, D.C., and entering the state of Virginia, until crashing at approximately 3:30","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Virginia plane crash.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"the maritime transport of refined oil products originating in Russia if the goods are not traded at or beneath the cap levels, including,Trading/commodities brokering, Financing, Shipping, Insurance, including reinsurance and protection and indemnity, Flagging and Customs brokering. +A transitional period of 55 days is granted for vessels carrying Russian petroleum products, purchased and loaded prior to 5 February and unloaded prior to 1 April 2023. +Sanctions cease when the oil product is landed outside of Russian territory and handed to the purchaser or blending operations in a third country “result in a tariff shift” or changes in the oil product type. + + +== Price cap == +Within the EU, there had been a lengthy debate about the determination of a price cap for the various products with Poland and the Baltic countries wanting lower prices. +Price cap levels agreed by G7 and the EU on 3 February 2023: + +Premium-to-crude products, including diesel, kerosene and gasoline - US$100per","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"The lyrics of the song are about self-confidence. Speaking to American magazine Vogue, she stated that the song is about ""seeing femininity as your super power and embracing the confidence of being 'that bitch'"". Music journalists described the song's genre as pop and funk, encompassing synth-pop and disco. The main guitar riff and drums featured in the song are loops coming from the Splice sample pack ""Power Tools Sample Pack III"", created by Oliver. + + +== Critical reception == +""Espresso"" received widespread acclaim from critics. Vulture highlighted the song's catchy hook, referring to it as an ""instant earworm"", while also appreciating its ""whimsical"" lyrical approach. Uproxx praised Carpenter's ""playful"" lyrics and the track's ""infectious groove"", describing ""Espresso"" as a ""fun, upbeat song that demonstrates Carpenter's growth as a songwriter"". Similarly, Rolling Stone lauded the song's ""irresistible rhythm"" and ""clever"" lyrics, emphasizing Carpenter's distinctive flair for","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Espresso (song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"danger rating was issued for the Wimmera district for the first time since the 2019–20 Australian bushfire season. 3 fires broke out across the Grampians which impacted the towns of Dadswells Bridge, Bellfield, and Pomonal. 44 Homes were lost and five firefighters were injured in a burnover, where flames overtake a firefighting vehicle. These fires burnt over 6,600 ha (16,308 acres). + +22 February a fire broke out in the Mount Buangor State Park, north west of Ballarat. As of 23 February, the blaze has burnt a total of 14,027 Ha (34,661 acres) and impacted the townships of Raglan, Warrak, Bayindeen, Beaufort, Waterloo and Main Lead, Chute, Mount Lonarch, Middle Creek and Elmhurst, with around 5000 properties without power. On 27 February, large areas surrounding the firezone were warned to evacuate ahead of 'Extreme' fire conditions forecast for 28 February, expecting to cause a significant flare up in the fire behaviour. Victorian Premier Jacinta Allan warned ""tomorrow is likely to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023\u201324 Australian bushfire season.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"by Cyclone Batsirai in February 2022 worried of exacerbated damage upon Freddy's arrival. Authorities in Le Tampon were mobilizing for the system's arrival. +High seas prompted the closure of the Nouvelle route du Littoral with bus shuttles established to transport residents through inland routes to and from communities in the north and west. On 20 February, the RSMA-R mobilized 250 personnel for relief efforts. All service at Roland Garros Airport was suspended the same day, with service to resume following the cyclone's passage. A red alert for coastal flooding was issued for areas between Champs Borne and Pointe des Cascades. The city of Saint-Benoît opened two public shelters and closed all sporting facilities. Officials in Saint-Pierre postponed a local carnival for more than two weeks. + + +=== Madagascar === + +Cyclone Freddy threatened areas of Madagascar still reeling from the successive impacts of Cyclones Batsirai and Emnati in 2022; 874,000 people remained food insecure in the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Cyclone Freddy.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"were the events of ice hockey for the year 2022 throughout the world. + + +== Winter Olympics and Paralympics == +The 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics took place in Beijing, China. + +February 9 – 20: Ice hockey at the 2022 Winter Olympics – Men's tournament + Finland defeats ROC 2–1 to win their first Olympic gold medal. + Slovakia defeats Sweden 4–0 to win the bronze medal. +February 3 – 17: Ice hockey at the 2022 Winter Olympics – Women's tournament + Canada defeats United States 3–2 to win their fifth Olympic gold medal. + Finland defeats Switzerland 4–0 to win the bronze medal. +March 5 – 13: Para ice hockey at the 2022 Winter Paralympics + United States defeats Canada 5–0 to win their fifth gold medal. + China defeats South Korea 4–0 to win the bronze medal. + + +== IIHF World Championships == +2022 World Ice Hockey Divisions for the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) took place between December 12, 2021 and September 17, 2022. +Russia and Belarus were indefinitely suspended","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022 in ice hockey.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"to Brazil to attend the inauguration of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. There, he also meets with members of Russia's Federal Council to discuss increasing bilateral relations in the fields of commerce, energy, and technology. + +2 January +Protests rage on in Santa Cruz as demonstrators clash with police for the sixth night in a row. In the provinces, protesters install new and reinforce existing blockades along roads and highways, including those connecting the region to other departments. Interdepartmental commerce is paralyzed as Santa Cruz's largest meat and grain companies terminate the sale of produce to the interior. Elsewhere in the country, new protests against police repression and in support of Camacho spring up in Cochabamba, La Paz, and Tarija and continue in Sucre. +From prison, Camacho suffers significant health decompensation, including partial muscle and nerve paralysis. A hearing on whether the governor should be transferred to a hospital is opened at the Eighth Criminal","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Bolivia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"land from neighboring Eritrea. A similar 2018 deal which would have given Ethiopia a 19% stake in the port of Berbera, alongside a 51% stake going to Emirati logistics company DP World holding a 51% share, was abandoned in 2022. +Abdi said the agreement would lead Ethiopia to set ""a precedent as the first nation to extend international recognition to our country"". Ethiopian politician Redwan Hussein stated that the MoU also included Somaliland taking a stake in Ethiopian Airlines. The MoU is not a legally binding agreement, which would require ratification by both parties. + + +== Reactions == +The Cabinet of Somalia held an emergency meeting on 2 January following the announcement of the MoU. Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud expressed his firm opposition to the agreement, saying Somaliland is part of Somalia under its constitution and the deal was conducted without legal basis with disdaining the rule of the UN, AU, and IGAD. He also added ""Somaliland, you are the northern regions","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Ethiopia\u2013Somaliland memorandum of understanding.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Israeli forces bombed two houses on the Nuseirat camp, killing at least 13 people. +In October, Israeli airstrikes on Shuhada al-Aqsa mosque in Deir el-Balah and a school in central Gaza killed at least 26 Palestinians and injured over 93. Palestinian journalist Hassan Hamad was killed in an airstrike on his home after receiving threats from an Israeli officer over WhatsApp. Video of a fire at a tent camp outside Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital showed a person burned alive in the flames, and at least four others were killed. An Israeli air strike on a residential building in the Maghazi refugee camp killed at least 10. Israeli tank shelling on a school which serves as shelter for displaced people in Nuseirat killed at least 22 people and injured 80 others. An Israeli strike on Rufaida school which was serving as a shelter for displaced people in Deir el-Balah killed at least 28 people and injured 54 others. Oxfam condemned the killing of four engineers working with one of its partners,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Israel\u2013Hamas war.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Niu-York and were contesting the central portion of the settlement. A Ukrainian spokesperson stated a Russian decrease in prioritization of the battle of Chasiv Yar, and that more effort was being given to advance towards Toretsk. Russia continued to attempt to advance towards Toretsk from both Niu-York in the south and the collection of villages in the east on 12 July. The ISW reported that central Zalizne had been reached by Russian forces on 13 July, and Russian sources claimed further advances near Pivnichne. +On 17 July, Ukrainian forces recaptured territory southeast of Niu-York along a windbreak. The same day, Russian sources claimed further advances in southern Niu-York, and confirmed Russian advances were made on 18 July in the eastern portion of the settlement. Russian sources claimed advances in Druzhba, Pivnichne, and Zalizne as well. On 19 July, Russia made further confirmed advances in eastern Druzhba, particularly along Petra Velykoho Street, and Pivnichne. Advances","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Battle of Toretsk.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"complicated Kazakhstan's plans to cooperate with Rosatom, leading to delays in selecting a foreign partner. In August 2023, the Ministry of Energy compiled a shortlist of potential reactor technologies, which included the CNNC's HPR-1000 reactor, the KHNP's APR-1400 reactor, Rosatom's VVER-1200 and VVER-1000 reactors, and EDF's EPR-1200 reactor. Energy Minister Almasadam Sätqaliev stated that the ministry was also evaluating proposals from NuScale Power and GEH for constructing small modular reactors, with the final decision on selecting a foreign proposal to be made only after the referendum. + + +=== Public hearings === +The Kazakh government engaged in public deliberations regarding the proposed construction of the Ülken Nuclear Power Plant, emphasizing careful consideration over haste in making their decision. +In August 2024, 20 different official hearings on the potential nuclear power plant were held publicly in 20 different cities. The last one, held in Astana, took place on 20","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Kazakh nuclear power referendum.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"acoustic guitar with intertwined supporting piano and electric guitar lines. The unusual harmony established by the piano and guitar have garnered ""A&W"" comparisons to the work of Nirvana. The work shifts in and out of a mixolydian flat 6 mode, notably also employed in songs like ""Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)"" by Beyoncé, which is used in ""A&W"" to transition keys between the sections. The second half (""Jimmy"") is trap-oriented, which Rolling Stone noted for ""harkening back to some of her early hip-hop-inspired productions."" The second melody takes on an experimental beat, incorporating interwoven Moog bass, synth pads, 808s, Mellotron strings, and other assorted elements employed by producer Antonoff. The song contains a reference to Down Down Baby, a nursery rhyme that has been used in various songs and media productions since the mid 20th century, including the 1959 R&B song ""Shimmy, Shimmy, Ko-Ko-Bop"" by Little Anthony and the Imperials. The second half also notably samples","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/A&W (song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"system at evacuation centers in Nanao, which began supplying water on 22 January by purifying water from a swimming pool. +The Taiwanese government announced ¥60 million in aid to support rescue operations and relief. A donation account was also created, while a fundraising campaign collected over NT$540 million ($17.2 million) from the private sector. United States Ambassador Rahm Emmanuel pledged an initial $100,000 in humanitarian aid to Japan and logistical support from the United States military. Japan said it only had plans to accept aid from the United States despite offers from other countries including Taiwan and China. In a statement from Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi, the country was ""not accepting any personnel or material aid at the moment given the situation on the ground and the efforts that would be required to receive them."" South Korea also said that it would provide $3 million in humanitarian aid. The Thai embassy in Tokyo sent 2,500 kilograms of food","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Noto earthquake.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"of 14 February at an event with his supporters at Istora Senayan in Jakarta, calling it ""the victory of all Indonesians."" Gibran Rakabuming also expressed thanks to Prabowo for ""giving young people a chance."" Ganjar Pranowo's campaign team said that they were investigating reports of electoral violations and alleged ""structural, systematic and massive fraud"" during the voting. Hasto Kristiyanto, the secretary-general of the PDI-P, said that election irregularities were enforced from the top down, beginning with the decision to allow Gibran Rakabuming Raka to run for vice president. Hamdan Zoelva, former chief justice of the Constitutional Court and a member of Anies Baswedan's campaign team also said that there were ""strong indications that violations occurred in a structured, systematic and massive way in the presidential election."" Remarks by independent observers indicated there were ""no signs of systemic fraud."" Prabowo again expressed thanks to the electorate after the official","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Indonesian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"trial, however a proxy voted in the affirmative. In March 2023, he was in favor of the muerte cruzada, in the face of the rejection and filing of the Investment Law, presented by the government of Guillermo Lasso. On 17 May 2023, Lasso invoked muerte cruzada, dissolving the National Assembly and ending Noboa's tenure as an assemblyman. + + +=== 2023 presidential campaign === + +In May 2023, and with the dissolution of parliament amid the political crisis, he presented himself as a pre-candidate for the presidential elections of the same year, by the political movement National Democratic Action (ADN), and also supported by the movements People, Equality and Democracy (PID) and MOVER. His running mate was businesswoman Verónica Abad Rojas. His campaign has focused on job creation, tax incentives for newly established businesses and increased criminal sentences for tax evaders. He has also pledged to improve the justice system in the country amid growing violence. +His campaign is seen as","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Daniel Noboa.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"the support of most of the independents. + + +== Background == +The previous election, held in 2019, took place following amendments to the electoral act in 2018, which introduced additional measures to prevent electoral fraud, including stricter penalties for candidates and voters engaging in bribery and the implementation of a campaign blackout the day before the election to deter vote-buying. However, the maximum campaign budget for candidates saw a rapid increase from SI$50,000 to SI$500,000, resulting in cases of lavish campaign spending. +Results showed no party obtained a majority as in previous elections. Of the eight parties that secured seats, the Solomon Islands Democratic and Kadere parties emerged as the largest; both won eight. Independents won the other 21 seats. +With no dominant party, two blocs formed to compete to take the reins of government. Manasseh Sogavare, who had previously served three non-consecutive terms as prime minister, two of which ended in no-confidence","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Solomon Islands general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"many notable authors, such as Alexander Chee and Lauren Groff, voiced their support for the strikers, and on December 8, about 500 authors signed a letter to executives of the company urging them to negotiate an end to the strike, with many saying they would not be considering the company for publishing any of their works during the labor dispute. By late January 2023, the company and union agreed to federal mediation, which began in early February. On February 9, both sides announced a tentative deal that the union would submit for approval by its members within the next several days. Union members voted to approve the agreement on February 16 and return to work on February 21, bringing an end to the strike. +Union members generally viewed the new contract as a success. The agreement, which would run until December 31, 2025, included, among other things, a gradual increase in starting salaries from $45,000 to $50,000 by 2025, changes to overtime and remote work regulations, and a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022\u20132023 HarperCollins strike.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"and acknowledges the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip as genocide. + + +=== April === +April 24 – Amazon rubber cycle: The Government of Colombia issues a formal apology to the indigenous communities of the Amazon basin for allowing the enslavement and systematic brutality they endured during the Amazon rubber boom in the 19th and 20th centuries. +April 29 – An Mi-17 army helicopter crashes near Santa Rosa del Sur, Bolívar Department, killing all nine officers on board. + + +=== May === +May 2 – Colombia breaks diplomatic relations with Israel over its war in Gaza. +May 16 – Elmer Fernandez, the director of the La Modelo prison in Bogota, is shot dead by a motorcycled gunman while on his way home from work. +May 20 – Six people are injured in a bomb attack in Jamundi blamed on FARC dissidents. +May 28 – The Senate of Colombia approves a resolution banning Spanish-style bullfighting in the country. + + +=== June === +10 June – Doe v. Chiquita Brands International: After 17 years of litigation,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Colombia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"– Emir Mishal accepts the government's resignation and instructs it to act as caretaker. +15 April – Emir Mishal appoints Sheikh Ahmad Al Abdullah Al Sabah as Prime Minister. +22 April - A vacancy is declared in the municipal council covering two seats in the sixth and ninth constituencies respectively, prompting a by-election scheduled on 18 May. + + +=== May === +4 May – The International Olympic Committee (IOC) bans Kuwait's Sheikh Ahmad Al-Fahad Al-Sabah from all positions within the committee for 15 years over ethics breaches. He was previously banned by the IOC for three years in 2023 over his interference in the Olympic Council of Asia elections, and a criminal conviction in Switzerland related to forgery and the orchestration of a counterfeit arbitration process. +10 May – Emir Mishal dissolves the National Assembly again and suspends some articles of the Constitution. +12 May – Emir Mishal signs a decree to form the 46th Cabinet of Kuwait. +15 May – +Emir Mishal signs a decree to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Kuwait.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"of Namibia is elected using the two-round system; if no candidate receives more than 50% in the first round of voting, a run-off will be held. No previous presidential votes in Namibia have gone to a second round. +The 104 members of the National Assembly consist of 96 elected members and eight (non-voting) members appointed by the president. The 96 elected members are elected by closed list proportional representation from one nationwide constituency. Seats are allocated using the largest remainder method. + + +== Presidential candidates == +As president Geingob was ineligible for re-election after having served two consecutive terms, he selected deputy prime minister Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah to run for president as a candidate of his party, the South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO), of which she was also vice-president, in 2023. Upon Geingob's death, she was appointed vice president by president Mbumba. She will become the first female president of Namibia. +Fourteen others were","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Namibian general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"military cargo planes repeatedly flew between a southern Israeli airbase and an airfield near Nagorno-Karabakh, according to flight tracking data and Armenian diplomats. Armenia’s ambassador to Israel Arman Akopian said that he voiced his concerns about Israeli weaponry shipments to the Israeli government. + + +==== Turkey ==== +An official of the Turkish Ministry of National Defense stated that while Turkey was using ""all means"" to support Azerbaijan, including the modernisation of the Azerbaijani military and military training, denied that the country played a direct role in the offensive, instead limiting its support for Azerbaijan to diplomatic means. +The Turkish President threatened Israel in a speech in July 2024 over the Israel–Hamas war, stating that Turkey may enter Israeli territory just as it had done in Libya and Nagorno-Karabakh. + + +==== Armenia ==== +Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan stated that the Armenian Armed Forces were not involved in the fighting and that its","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"in a baseball game between the Los Angeles Dodgers and New York Mets be delayed by over 3 hours. In Islip, 3.04 in (77 mm) of rain poured down in one hour, causing flooding across roadways in and around Islip and in Suffolk County. + + +=== Vermont === + +On July 9, 2023, state governor Phil Scott declared a state of emergency, allowing the potential of out-of-state resources to be used for emergency responders in the state. The following day, the Weather Prediction Center issued their first ever high risk for flash flooding in the NWS Burlington coverage zone. +In Montpelier, a travel ban was initiated after floodwaters inundated roads across the downtown area; the floodwaters itself also prompted a boil water notice issued for the entire city amid warnings that the city's drinking water system could potentially be contaminated as a result. Several of the city's government buildings, including Montpelier City Hall, were flooded and some were forced to relocate. Additionally, numerous","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/July 2023 Northeastern United States floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"of the community"". She observes that support for suicide bombings was lower during periods of optimism for peace, such as during the Oslo process and the early PA elections, but as the peace process stalled and the PA's credibility waned, backing for militant groups increased. Bloom concludes that Israeli efforts to weaken the PA unintentionally strengthened more militant groups. She also argues that Israel's targeted killings of terrorist leaders may benefit these groups by creating ""nationalist myths, martyrs, and cults of personality"". + + +== Recruitment, training and planning == + + +=== Recruitment === +Recruitment for suicide missions by Palestinians groups generally involves a selective process where potential candidates are chosen based on their religious commitment, loyalty, and ability to maintain secrecy. Palestinian groups prefer to identify and approach individuals who have already demonstrated strong ideological alignment. Recruiters often target students and young people in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Palestinian suicide attacks.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Tani Emas Sejahtera on the same day. +23 September - At least 3 are dead and more than a dozen are injured after a truck collides with multiple vehicles at a traffic intersection in Semarang. +25 September – TikTok Shop has been officially banned by the Ministry of Trade for trading in Indonesia. + + +=== October === + +2 October - The Jakarta-Bandung Fast Train (KCJB) WHOOSH, the first high-speed train in Indonesia and Southeast Asia, is inaugurated by President Joko Widodo. +3 October - The Draft Law on State Civil Apparatus is passed by members of Indonesian House of Representatives and prohibits Government Agencies from recruiting Honorary Personnel. +13 October – The Corruption Eradication Commission names the Minister of Agriculture Syahrul Yasin Limpo as a suspect of a money laundering scheme within the Ministry of Agriculture. +16 October – The Constitutional Court of Indonesia rules that regional leaders under 40 may run for president or vice president, thus paving the path for","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Indonesia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"shares. SVB's 17 branches reopened under the First Citizens brand the next day, with all SVB depositors becoming depositors of First Citizens. SVB Private was initially going to be auctioned separately but First Citizens later acquired the business as well. The UK arm of SVB was acquired by HSBC, which announced it would rename the business to HSBC Innovation Banking. + + +== Collapse of Signature Bank == + + +=== Background === + +Signature Bank was a New York City-based bank founded in 2001. The bank began as a subsidiary of Bank Hapoalim that took on clients with assets of around $250,000, lending to small businesses based in New York City and in the surrounding metropolitan area. The bank provided financing within the multifamily residential rental housing market in the New York metropolitan area beginning in 2007, though it began to reduce its exposure to the market during the 2010s. By 2019, just over four-tenths of the value of the bank's loans were made to multifamily homeowners in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 United States banking crisis.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Ridgewood in New York City. The duo consists of siblings Angel and Lulu Prost. + + +== History == +Angel Prost was born in Kentucky before moving to St. Louis when she was a year old. When she was two, her sister, Lulu Prost, was born. The family often performed at Sunday mass with Angel and Lulu playing the bass and drums respectively. The pair became involved with a number of cover bands, particularly covering Green Day songs with their brother Brian. Lulu began a Beatles cover band known as the Termites, and Angel joined the band Permafrost and performed songs from the Scott Pilgrim vs. the World soundtrack. +Angel moved to the Bronx in New York in 2016 to study neuroscience, and Lulu studied at music school in Nashville. The duo formed Frost Children and began their career as a duo in 2019 remotely from each other, releasing a cover of Fall Out Boy's song ""Yule Shoot Your Eye Out"". In 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the duo quarantined in their home in St. Louis, and began making","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Frost Children.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"alleged ""election fraud"" in the April 2024 National Assembly election, which was echoed by far-right YouTubers. However, these allegations by right-wing conspiracy theorists have been repeatedly debunked by the police. Rep. Lee Jun-seok of the Reform Party, mentioned that President Yoon repeatedly talked about election fraud while Lee was meeting him in his capacity as the leader of Yoon's PPP party, accusing Yoon of “being crazy” about conspiracy theories. +DCC martial law troops assigned to raid the NEC training centre at Suwon questioned their deployment orders, and delayed their arrival by slowing their pace or pulling off at rest stops. On 9 December, Rep. Lee released a report that a DCC Brigadier General assaulted a major for questioning deployment orders and forced him on a bus to seize the NEC servers, and that some troops wasted time after arriving at the NEC, e.g. by eating ramyeon at a nearby convenience store, after judging their deployment orders to be illegal, waiting","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 South Korean martial law.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"investments in this area have surpassed those from U.S.-based venture capitalists. Some of these players already own the vast majority of existing cloud infrastructure, AI chips, and computing power from data centers, allowing them to entrench further in the marketplace. AI-related patents have been hoarded by the largest American tech companies as well, with IBM leading the way with 1,200. + + +=== Intellectual property === +Tech companies such as Meta, OpenAI and Nvidia have been sued by artists, writers, journalists, and software developers for using their work to train AI models. Early generative AI chatbots, such as the GPT-1, used the BookCorpus, and books are still the best source of training data for producing high-quality language models. ChatGPT aroused suspicion that its sources included libraries of pirated content after the chatbot produced detailed summaries of every part of Sarah Silverman's The Bedwetter and verbatim excerpts of paywalled content from The New York Times.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/AI boom.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"in the Central Park Zoo. Across the New York City metropolitan area, damages were estimated at $100 million by Aon Benfield. +Outside New York, sewers and roads were overwhelmed by flooding in Hoboken, New Jersey, and mayor Ravinder Bhalla declared a state of emergency. Later, New Jersey governor Phil Murphy declared a state of emergency for all 21 counties in the state and ordered all state offices to close. New Jersey routes 35 in Point Pleasant Beach and Wall Township and 71 in Manasquan were closed due to flooding, in addition to numerous roads being closed. Additionally, a road northeast of Ramsey was inundated with at least 1 foot (300 mm) of floodwaters. The heaviest rain fell in Asbury Park, where 9 inches (230 mm) of rain fell. Reported flooding occurred in Belmar, Deal, and Spring Lake Heights. +In Connecticut, heavy rainfall forced closures on numerous roads, including a sinkhole on U.S. Route 202 in New Milford and flooding on Connecticut Route 199 in Washington. Several","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/September 2023 New York floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"they called ""DeepStateMAP"", which is what is currently in use. While the map became open to the public again on 26 April in an early state, the change resulted in the loss of all information from before 3 April. +After the change, the map greatly benefited from its new unique look from Google Maps and better functionality, making it more popular in Ukraine; so that by June 2022, it had become the 23rd most visited website in the country. The increase in server costs and drop in security that came with moving away from Google and running an independent map eventually lead to a major DDOS attack on 10 August 2022 against the map by hackers from Russia and various nations ideologically aligned with them, including China, Iran, Brazil, and North Korea. The map ""suffered almost no [damage],"" according to the Deep State UA team, and returned to normal functionality quickly. The map's popularity increased and reach its peak viewership of 120,000 visitors in 30 minutes during the recapture of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/DeepStateMap.Live.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"cost, schedule, and technical challenges associated with potentially removing fuel from the spacecraft in the event of a launch delay, which could be caused by a number of factors."" + + +== Spacecraft == + +Each identical ESCAPADE spacecraft has a dry mass of ~200 kg (440 lb), with a wet mass of <550 kg (1,210 lb). The spacecraft bus is originally adapted from the Rocket Lab Photon upper stage and is approximately 60 × 70 × 90 cm (24 × 28 × 35 in). The spacecraft is powered by two 480 × 70 cm (189 × 28 in) solar array wings. Chemical propulsion is provided by thrusters from Arianespace. Reaction wheels, inertial measurement units, and star trackers are used to maintain orientation, with cold gas thrusters to desaturate the wheels. Communications are in X-band via a 60 cm (24 in) diameter dish antenna. A 200 cm (79 in) boom extends above the spacecraft, hosting the EMAG and ELP mNLP sensors. +After launch, ESCAPADE will be directly injected onto an interplanetary trajectory. It will","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/EscaPADE.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"25 others are injured when their bus falls into a ditch in Madaripur District, Dhaka Division. +29 March – White House debate competition hoax +31 March – Uttara South metro station and Shewrapara metro station opened. + + +=== April === +4 April – 2023 Dhaka Bangabazar fire + + +=== May === +15 May: Prolific Bangladesh national cricket team win in the One Day International cricket series win against Ireland 2–0. + + +=== June === +7 June: Fifteen people are killed in a crash between a bus and a truck in Dakshin Surma Upazila, Sylhet District. +20 June: Construction project for Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport Pedestrian Underpass was approved. +29 June: The highest grossing Bangladeshi film of all-time Priyotoma was released. + + +=== July === +16 July: Contractual rail workers cause 4 hour long mass blockade of all rail routes to the capital Dhaka city demanding permanency of their jobs. +30 July: Boxer Mohammad Alamin 'The Bull' emerged victorious by Technical Knockout against his Thai","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Bangladesh.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"between two stadiums. In the capital of Minas Gerais, the dispute would be between Mineirão and Arena MRV, while in the capital of Rio Grande do Sul the dispute is between Estádio Beira-Rio and Arena do Grêmio and in the Brazilian megalopolis the dispute is between Neo Química Arena and Allianz Parque, with Mineirão, Beira Rio and Neo Química Arena being the favorite stadiums for having hosted the men's version games in 2014. A successful bid would be South America's first time hosting the Women's World Cup. + + +=== Evaluation report === +On 7 May 2024, 10 days before the vote, the evaluation report was released. Brazil's bid was deemed to have better stadiums while the European bid promised a compact tournament. Overall, Brazil's bid scored higher than the European bid. + + +==== Evaluation score ==== + + +=== Host selection === +On 17 May 2024 in Bangkok during the 74th FIFA Congress, FIFA announced that Brazil would become the 2027 Women's World Cup host, making this the first FIFA Women's","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2027 FIFA Women's World Cup bids.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"respect to Africa. The northern end of the DST truncates at the East Anatolian Fault (EAF), another major left-lateral strike-slip fault zone that accommodates the overall westward movement of the Anatolian plate as it is extruded in that direction by the northward movement of the Arabian plate. The DST and EAF meet at the Marash triple junction. The EAF continues west of the triple junction, forming the boundary between the African and Anatolian plates, linking into the Cyprus arc to the west via the Latakia Ridge. +The 700 km-long (430 mi) EAF is subdivided into seven segments, from the northeast; the Karlıova, Ilıca, Palu, Pütürge, Erkenek, Pazarcık and Amanos segments. The Amanos segment is also considered part of the DST by some geologists, or a transitional structure between the EAF and DST by others. A northern strand to the EAF has also been recognized, including the Sürgü, Çardak, Savrun, Çokak, Toprakkale, Yumurtalık, Karataş, Yakapınar and Düziçi–İskenderun segments. The","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Turkey\u2013Syria earthquakes.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"on November 26 at Ichigo Production Fan Thanksgiving 2023, and uploaded her cover's music video on February 2, 2024. Other covers included Yuya Tegoshi, Ayaka Hirahara and Avantgardey, Aya Shimazu, Toshi, Junretsu, and La Diva (Ryoko Moriyama, Ayaka Hirahara, Seiko Niizuma, and Sarah Àlainn), etc. ""Idol"" will feature on a projection mapping created by Yukihiro Oka for the Tokyo Night & Light project, starting on December 14, 2024, at the exterior of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building No. 1. + + +== In popular culture == +In late April 2023, Shortly after ""Idol"" release, a recreated video of the title sequence of Oshi no Ko connecting to the title sequence of Shin Getter Robo vs Neo Getter Robo, in which ""Idol"" was changed in the middle of the chorus to JAM Project's ""Storm"", ""Kimi wa kanpeki de kyūkyoku no Gettā"", went viral and became an Internet meme, which both Yoasobi and JAM Project former member Ichirou Mizuki's official Twitter accounts each responded the video. This meme","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Idol (Yoasobi song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"have orbital periods of between 20 and 700 days, with temperatures similar to those of Solar System planets. +A global analysis of groundwater levels reports rapid declines of over 0.5 meters per year are widespread and that declines have accelerated over the past four decades in 30% of the world's regional aquifers. The study also shows cases in which depletion trends have reversed following interventions such as policy changes. +25 January – The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) is given the go-ahead by the European Space Agency (ESA). It will launch in 2035. +26 January – Astronomers report the detection of water vapor in the atmosphere of GJ 9827 d, an exoplanet about twice the size of Earth. +29 January +Elon Musk's startup Neuralink implants their first microchip into a human brain. +A robotic sensor able to read braille with 87.5% accuracy and at twice the speed of a human is demonstrated. +31 January – NASA reports the discovery of a super-Earth called TOI-715 b, located in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in science.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"""We welcome Dr. Yunus's call for an end to the recent violence and we stand ready to work with the interim government and Dr. Yunus as it charts a democratic future for the people of Bangladesh."" +President of France Emmanuel Macron congratulated Dr Yunus & extended full support. +Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Keir Starmer welcomed the Interim Government of the Bangladesh and pledged support. + + +==== Organizations ==== +High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Josep Borrell said, ""The EU looks forward to engaging with the new administration and to supporting this critical transition which should be part of a peaceful and inclusive process underpinned by good governance, democratic values and respect for human rights"". +An alliance of 255 revolutionary groups and civil society organizations in Myanmar published an open letter congratulating the establishment of the interim government and appealed to Yunus to collaborate with and support the National","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Yunus ministry.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"the number of those eligible for aid to refugees who originated from 13 regions of Ukraine deemed to have been directly affected by the Russian invasion. +22 August – The government announces that it would provide one way tickets to Brussels for migrants in response to the European Court of Justice imposing fines over Hungary's restrictive asylum policy. +25 August – A Claudiopolis InterCity train derails while arriving at Budapest Keleti station +27 August – The Hungarian Evangelical Fellowship loses its license to operate its schools +28 August – Csaba Mészáros, the principal of Imre Madách Gymnasium in Budapest, is fired from his position for not complying with new regulations banning students' use of mobile phones. + + +=== September === +2 September – Students protest in front of the Ministry of Interior +6 September – Gergő Bese, a pro-Fidesz parish priest from Dunavecse, is suspended from the Roman Catholic Church after reports emerge of him attending gay parties. +16 September –","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Hungary.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"from 2021 until the dissolution of the legislative body on 17 May 2023, which caused the 2023 Ecuadorian political crisis and a snap election. +Prior to his political career, Villavicencio was an investigative journalist covering corruption and violence in Ecuador. A critic of former president Rafael Correa, Villavicencio was in exile in Peru after legal issues following his public critiques of the Correa administration. He spent several months imprisoned until all charges were dropped in February 2018. +Having unsuccessfully run for the National Assembly in 2017, Villavicencio was elected in 2021, representing the national constituency. In May 2023, he announced his presidential candidacy for that year's general election. Following a campaign rally in Quito, Villavicencio was assassinated by gunshot on 9 August 2023. + + +== Early life and education == +Fernando Alcibiades Villavicencio Valencia was born in Alausí, in the province of Chimborazo. He studied journalism and communication at","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Fernando Villavicencio.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"by Nedaye Iranian, the National Trust Party, Moderation and Development Party, Coalition of Reformist Women's Parties, as well as former President Mohammad Khatami, former foreign minister Mohammad Javad Zarif and the Assembly of the Forces of Imam's Line. Pezeshkian's campaign slogan is ""Living without Shamefulness"". He campaigned against the Guidance patrol's 2024 Nour program and criticized Iranian laws on the wearing of the hijab. +In his campaign speech, Pezeshkian said that he could not do anything for political prisoners as the power to release them does not belong to the president. He told students not to insult Khamenei and that he had ""assimilated into the Supreme leader"". His campaign staff used the song Baraye written by imprisoned singer Shervin Hajipour. Pezeshkian also supported the banning of Afghan immigrants. + + +=== Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf === +Ghalibaf promised to reduce the number of Afghan immigrants and build a wall along Iran's borders with Afghanistan and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Iranian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"wins the Shenzhen Masters on tiebreaks, ahead of Yu Yangyi and Arjun Erigaisi. +Mar 18 – Bassem Amin wins the African Chess Championship. Jesse February wins the title in the women's section. +Mar 20-21 – Levon Aronian defeats Wesley So in the grand final to win the American Cup. 14-year-old Alice Lee beats Irina Krush in blitz playoffs to win the women's section. + + +=== April === +Apr 1 – Nodirbek Abdusattorov and Arjun Erigaisi debut in the world's top ten. +Apr 1 – Magnus Carlsen wins his third Grenke Chess Classic after beating Richárd Rapport in the final. Hans Niemann wins the Open section. +Apr 1 – Yağız Kaan Erdoğmuş becomes the youngest grandmaster in the world and the fourth youngest in history, at the age of 12 years, nine months, and 29 days. +Apr 7 – Arjun Erigaisi wins the Menorca Open on tiebreaks . +Apr 21 – Gukesh Dommaraju wins the Candidates Tournament 2024, advancing to the World Chess Championship 2024. +Apr 21 – Tan Zhongyi wins the Women's Candidates Tournament 2024,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in chess.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"October, Lieutenant General Denis Lyamin was relieved of his command of the 58th Combined Arms Army. Lyamin, a close personal associate of Valery Gerasimov, replaced Ivan Popov on July 13. It was reported by Russian sources that Lyamin was reassigned to the staff of the Central Military District. +Alexander Khodakovsky stated on 17 October that despite, on paper, the Donetsk People's Militias being legally integrated into the Russian ministry of defense via the 8th Combined Arms Army, that in practice most, if not all, of these units are still operating under the command of the Donetsk People's Republic and that Russian services and aid, such as medical care, are being refused to members of DNR Militias, or units made out of DNR Militias, due to them not officially being registered with the Russian ministry of defense. + + +== Early reactions == + + +=== Governmental === + Russia +Russian President Vladimir Putin suggested that in response to the counteroffensive, he could order Russian","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"at OC Media. He is known for his critical writings about the Azerbaijani government and his peaceful position in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. +He was detained by the Azerbaijani State Security Service (SSS) in August 2024 and arrested under Article 274 (treason) of the Criminal Code. His arrest was strongly criticized by a number of local and international institutions. He is currently being held in the detention center of the SSS. + + +== Early life == +Bahruz Valeh oghlu Samadov was born on 29 April 1995 in Baku, Azerbaijan. In 2001–2012, he studied at secondary school number 251 in Nizami District. In 2012, he was admitted to the Faculty of Philology of the Baku branch of Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov and graduated with honors in 2016. In 2016–2018, he received a master's degree in philology at the same university, and in 2018–2019, he received a master's degree in international relations at the Central European University in Hungary. Since 2019, he is a doctoral","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Bahruz Samadov.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"January: Marlin Luanda missile strike: Houthi missiles hit a British Trafigura oil tanker. Earlier, the USS Carney shot down a Houthi missile which had been fired at the warship. + + +=== February === +16 February: United States officials confirm that a cyberattack was carried out on the MV Beshad, an Iranian alleged spy ship in the Red Sea, to inhibit the ship from sharing intelligence with Houthi forces. +22 February – A Palau-flagged cargo ship en route to Egypt is set ablaze after being hit by an anti-ship missile in the Gulf of Aden, according to the United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations. No casualties are reported. +25 February – The U.S. military launches strikes against 18 Houthi targets. + + +=== March === +2 March – +The abandoned Rubymar that was struck by a Houthi anti-ship missile sinks. +The Italian Navy destroyer Caio Duilio shoots down a Houthi drone in self-defence while in the Red Sea. +6 March – The Barbados flagged bulk carrier M/V True Confidence is hit by a Houthi","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Yemen.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"At the time of Gething's victory, three of the four governments in the UK had a non-white leader. Gething remained in office as first minister and party leader for less than five months, after a government crisis which followed allegations of perjury and resulted in his loss of a non-confidence motion. His resignation in July 2024 sparked a second Welsh Labour leadership ballot which saw Eluned Morgan elected unopposed as his successor. + + +== Background == +In his leadership election in 2018, and several times subsequently, Mark Drakeford said he would leave the role midway through the Senedd term, sometimes specifically saying he expected to leave in 2024. +On 9 August 2023, Drakeford said he will leave the Welsh parliament at the next election, but refused to be drawn on at what point before 2026 he would quit as first minister. In October 2023 Drakeford confirmed he would stand down ""...some time in the next calendar year"" but again refused to be drawn on exactly when. +On 13 December","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/February\u2013March 2024 Welsh Labour leadership election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"which is east of the Mississippi River, at 7:57 pm CDT. The exact location of where the tornado touched down has been debated between academic scholars; its official touch down point was placed south-southwest of the intersection of Turner Road and Grant Road. It tracked northeastward and caused EF1 damage to trees, a power pole, and outbuildings as it crossed Grant Road before moving through the Steele Bayou Canal and into Sharkey County, downing trees at EF1 intensity. The tornado then rapidly grew in size and strength as it approached Rolling Fork from the southwest, snapping and uprooting many trees in a wooded area at EF2 intensity, including some that sustained debarking. The tornado then reached low-end EF4 intensity and produced violent tree damage as it exited the wooded area, where severe debarking occurred, one tree was ripped out of the ground by its root ball, and pieces of shredded trees were thrown into an adjacent field. EF1 to EF2 damage occurred farther from the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Rolling Fork\u2013Silver City tornado.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"company Éditions Albert René calls the police, who arrest the culprits behind this leak. +September 9: 30 years after the final issue of Tintin rolled from the presses, Belgian publishing company Le Lombard releases a one-time special issue, to celebrate what would've been the magazine's 77th anniversary. The French-language edition is published on 9 September, while a Dutch-language translation will appear on 4 October. +September 14: Bill Willingham intentionally releases the Fables intellectual property into the public domain as the result of a conflict with DC Comics. +September 20: In Texas, a teacher is fired after assigning a 2018 graphic novel adaptation of The Diary of Anne Frank, scripted by Ari Folman and drawn by David Polonsky to pupils. Officials of the Hamshire-Fannett independent school district complained about scenes commenting on nudity and sexuality. The Texas State Teachers Association criticizes this censorship. + + +=== October === +October 10: Bill Watterson and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in comics.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"also in the Kwango Province. On 10 December, the disease was reported to have spread to Mai-Ndombe Province. Initial analysis suggested that cases may largely be malaria combined with high levels of malnutrition. + + +== Outbreak == +The first known case was identified on 24 October 2024, with the first recorded fatality recorded on 10 November 2024. Central authorities were only notified later, with the Ministry of Public Health of the Democratic Republic of the Congo reporting the outbreak to the World Health Organization (WHO) on 29 November 2024. +As of 8 December, cases had been reported from 9 health areas (out of 30) in the Panzi health zone: Kahumbulu, Kambandambi, Kanzangi, Kasanji, Kiama, Mbanza Kipungu, Makitapanzi, Mwini ngulu, and Tsakala Panzi. 96% of those cases were from Tsakala Panzi (169 cases), Makitapanzi (142 cases) and Kanzangi (78 cases) health areas. These areas have suffered food shortages in preceding months and have low vaccination coverage. On 10 December, the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Kwango province disease outbreak.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"U-20 AFCON, 2013 AFCON, and the 2014 CHAN. + + +=== CONCACAF === + Mexico and United States +On 29 April 2024, the United States Soccer Federation and Mexican Football Federation jointly announced that they would withdraw their bid for the 2027 FIFA Women's World Cup and instead bid for the 2031 edition. The United States previously hosted the 1999 edition and 2003 edition, while Mexico has never hosted a Women's World Cup. Both countries are co-hosts of the 2026 FIFA World Cup alongside Canada; media outlets speculated that the close proximity of the two events along with the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles may have been a factor in the changed bid plan. Other FIFA and confederation events the two countries have hosted are the 1970 World Cup, 1983 World Youth Championship, 1986 World Cup, 1999 Confederations Cup, and 2011 U-17 World Cup for Mexico and the 1994 World Cup, Copa América Centenario, 2024 Copa América, and 2025 FIFA Club World Cup for the United States. In addition, both","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2031 FIFA Women's World Cup.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"using its power to merge with Prince Florian's castle, turning himself into a giant flying fortress and imprisoning the citizens of the Flower Kingdom. Mario and his friends volunteer to help Prince Florian stop Bowser, prompting the prince to accompany the party. As the gang work to save the captured Poplins, they realize that by gathering six Royal Seeds, which are considered precious treasures in the Flower Kingdom, they will grant access to Castle Bowser, as each time a Royal Seed is collected, it destroys one of the six Cloud Piranhas protecting Castle Bowser. +After freeing the various regions of the Flower Kingdom from the control of Bowser Jr. and removing Bowser's defenses, Mario and friends confront Bowser on his flying castle, where he reveals his plan to use the Wonder Flowers' power to enslave the universe with rhythm. The party defeats Bowser and returns the Flower Kingdom to normal, while Bowser, Bowser Jr. and Kamek flee. + + +== Development and release == + +Super Mario","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Super Mario Bros. Wonder.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"damaged in the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami while parked at Sendai Airport, and was the only aircraft damaged there to be repaired afterwards. The Dash 8 was fitted with a Mode S-capable transponder but was reportedly not equipped with ADS-B; this meant the aircraft's position and speed were not reported by the aircraft itself and instead relied on multilateration by on-ground receivers. + + +== Accident == + + +=== Coast Guard aircraft === +The Japan Coast Guard aircraft, carrying six crew members, was transporting emergency supplies to an airbase in Niigata in response to the 2024 Noto earthquake, which had occurred the day before. It was one of four aircraft deployed by the government to provide help to the affected areas. +The aircraft was reported to be stationary on the runway for around 40 seconds before the collision. Genki Miyamoto (宮本 元気, Miyamoto Genki), the captain, reported that the back of the aircraft suddenly caught fire shortly after he had increased the engine power","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Haneda Airport runway collision.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"funeral of Pope Benedict XVI: The funeral of Pope emeritus Benedict XVI, who died on December 31, 2022, is held and is presided over by Pope Francis. His body is then interred in the crypt underneath St Peter's Basilica. +January 7 +2023 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election: In the early hours of January 7, after 15 rounds of voting, Republican Kevin McCarthy is elected speaker, when six Republicans who opposed McCarthy vote present, lowering the threshold needed to be elected. +January 8 +2023 Brazilian Congress attack: Pro-Bolsonaro protesters storm the Brazilian Congress, Supreme Court and Presidential Palace. +January 17 +Gambian Vice-president, Badara Joof, dies in India. +January 18 +2023 Brovary helicopter crash: A helicopter crashes into a kindergarten in Brovary, Kyiv, killing 14 people. Among the dead is Ukrainian Minister of Internal Affairs, Denys Monastyrskyy, his deputy Yevhen Yenin and another member of the Interior Ministry Yurii Lubkovych.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in politics.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"than 2,500 people have been killed and 20% of Lebanon's population has been displaced. + + +==== Clashes ==== +On 8 October, Hezbollah launched an artillery attack on Israeli positions in Shebaa Farms; this was met with immediate retaliation. Skirmishes have occurred every day since, spilling over to the occupied Golan Heights. more than a million people in Lebanon and over 96,000 more in Israel have been displaced. On 13 October, Reuters journalist Issam Abdullah was killed by Israeli tank fire while reporting on the border skirmishes. The inability of Israelis to return to settlements and homes in the north of the country led to Antony Blinken stating that Israel had effectively ""lost sovereignty in the northern quadrant of its country"". On 27 July 2024, the Majdal Shams attack occurred, killing 12 children in the Golan Heights area. The attack, which Israel and the US said was carried out by Hezbollah, marked an escalation in hostilities and opened discussion about a broader war with","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Israel\u2013Hamas war.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"in Syria. +4 July – Germany summons Turkey's ambassador in Berlin in a tit-for-tat move over footballer Merih Demiral's wolf salute gesture while celebrating a goal at the UEFA Euro 2024. +5 July – The Cabinet of Germany agrees on a 2025 budget plan, averting collapse of the current cabinet following party disagreements and pressure from The Greens to forego its ""debt brake"" to increase emergency borrowing for military aid to Ukraine. +11 July – CNN reports that American and German intelligence foiled a Russian plot to assassinate Armin Papperger, the CEO of defence company Rheinmetall. +14 July – +Two people are killed and two others injured during a mass shooting believed to be connected to a domestic dispute at a home in Lautlingen, Baden-Württemberg. The gunman commits suicide. +The UEFA Euro 2024 final takes place in Berlin, with Spain winning 2-1 over England. +A Lebanese national is arrested in Salzgitter on suspicion of procuring drone components for Hezbollah. +15 July – NATO","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Germany.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"against his repeated administrative detentions. In response, later that same day, militants from the Palestinian Islamic Jihad organization launched approximately 102 rockets towards Sderot, communities in the Gaza periphery, and southern Israel. In one of these attacks, seven people in Sderot were injured. +For a week, Israel refrained from responding to the rocket fire from the Gaza Strip until 9 May when the operation commenced, breaking a ceasefire that had previously been agreed to between Israel and Palestinian groups on 3 May following a smaller flare-up in violence after the death of Adnan. +According to Al-Nakhalah after the ceasefire Israeli military pledged to stop assassinating commanders. + + +== Bombing == +Forty military aircraft carried out a surprise bombing in violation of a ceasefire that had been implemented to quell the exchange of fire across the border. The bombing commenced at 2 am local time on 9 May 2023 and lasted for approximately two hours. Witnesses reported","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/May 2023 Gaza\u2013Israel clashes.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"for a good record; Cyrus' vocals take things further into the territory of greatness."" Chris Willman of Variety described it as ""a fairly unpretentious pop record that has some stylistic micro-shifts that don't announce themselves too proudly or loudly,"" noting that it balances ""mellow gold and dance-pop."" David Smyth of Evening Standard felt that ""the strength of Cyrus is suiting her mighty voice to so many styles, on an album where even those with the shortest attention spans should find a new favourite"". Alexis Petridis of The Guardian opined Cyrus ""has delivered a hazily atmospheric album that plays to her provocative strengths."" Heather Phares of AllMusic praised Cyrus's growth both as a vocalist and a songwriter, and wrote, ""this is a mature album in the best sense of the word; like a good relationship, it's smooth, but not dull, grounded in resilience and self-love."" Vulture's Craig Jenkins opined the album ""showcases a more unified and refined version of Miley,"" feeling that","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Endless Summer Vacation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"with the timetable including events such as a referendum to adopt a new constitution. + + +=== Bongo's release === +On 6 September, the junta announced that Oligui had authorized the release of Ali Bongo on medical grounds, saying that he was free to leave the country for treatment. Following his release, Bongo moved to his private residence in Libreville. In September 2024, Bongo announced his retirement from politics, while appealing for the release of his wife Sylvia and son Noureddin. He also accepted ""sole responsibility"" for ""failings"" under his regime. In November 2024, a referendum on a new constitution will be held. + + +== Reactions == + + +=== Domestic === +Following the announcement of the coup, celebrations broke out in the streets of Libreville and in other cities across the country. The Port of Libreville suspended operations. +A spokesman for the opposition Alternance 2023 coalition thanked the army for standing up to an ""electoral coup d'etat"" without bloodshed and called on it","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Gabonese coup d'e\u0301tat.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Balderrama collaborated with Cuban singer Ovi and Colombian singer Blessd, in the creation of the song ""Mientras no Vuelves."" +Danny released another album titled DLUX a few days later, consisting of seventeen tracks and featuring various other collaborations. Among these collaborations, track 2, ""Dime que hay de hacer,"" features Mexican singer Gabito Ballesteros, while track 6, ""Me cambiaste,"" features Eslabón Armado. Track 8, ""Alguien más,"" features Argentine singer Yami Safdie, and on track 10, ""La lluvia,"" Balderrama collaborates with American singer Jordyn Shellhart. On track 13, Dominican-American singer Melvin War joins him on ""Creo Q Dios."" Balderrama reconnects with Cuco for an extended version of their previous collaboration, now titled ""Decir Adios Oye Narrador,"" on a subsequent track. Lastly, he features Venezuelan-born American singer Maye on the track named ""Mi Hogar."" +On September 5, Danny released ""Bórrame"", a collaboration with Mexican singer Kurt. Continuing with new","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/DannyLux.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"trial winners: Thomas Cornish (m) / Kristina Clonan (w) / Tayte Ryan (mj) / Liliya Tatarinoff (wj) +Individual pursuit winners: Aaron Gate (m) / Bryony Botha (m) / Oscar Gallagher (mj) / Lilyth Jones (wj) +Points race winners: Aaron Gate (m) / Ally Wollaston (w) / Daniel Morton (mj)/ Mya Wolfenden (wj) +Scratch winners: Kelland O'Brien (m) / Ally Wollaston (w) / Oscar Gallagher (mj) / Ella Liang (wj) +Elimination race winners: Aaron Gate (m) / Ally Wollaston (w) / Magnus Jamieson (mj) / Lilyth Jones (wj) +February 21–26: 2024 Asian Track Cycling Championships in New Delhi +Sprint winners: Yuta Obara (m) / Wang Lijuan (f) / Park Jun-seon (mj) / Park Ye-been (wj) +Team sprint winners: Japan (m) / China (f) / South Korea (mj) / India (wj) +Team pursuit winners: Japan (m) / Japan (f) / Chinese Taipei (mj) / South Korea (wj) +Keirin winners: Kento Yamasaki (m) / Nurul Izzah Izzati Asri (f) / Norasetthada Bunma (mj) / Park Ye-been (wj) +Omnium winners: Eiya","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in cycling.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Nations General Assembly resolutions A/RES/ES-11/1 and A/RES/ES-11/6 and for the Charter of the United Nations. The Communiqué ""reaffirm[ed] [the signees'] commitment to refraining from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, the principles of sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity of all states, including Ukraine, within their internationally recognized borders, including territorial waters, and the resolution of disputes through peaceful means as principles of international law."" +The Communiqué declared that the signees would ""undertake concrete steps in the future in the [three themes of the summit] with further engagement of the representatives of all parties."" +In his closing speech for the summit, Ghanaian president Nana Akufo-Addo stated that ""in many ways, Africa [was] the greatest victim"" of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. He called for Russian and Chinese participation in the peace process.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/June 2024 Ukraine peace summit.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"of the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) for the 2021-2023 biennium, as well as corregidor-general of the Electoral Justice. + + +== Career == + + +=== Academic studies and teaching === +Gonçalves graduated in law from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) in 1978. In 1997, he specialized in civil procedure at the Center for Judicial Studies of the Federal Justice Council, in agreement with the University of Brasília (UNB), and became a master in law in 1998 at the Estácio de Sá University (UNESA), where he taught constitutional law and introduction to the study of law. + + +=== Police career and the judiciary === +He worked as a papiloscopist for the Federal Police, from 1977 to 1982, and as a chief of police for the Federal District from 1982 to 1988. He entered the judiciary as a federal judge in 1988, and was promoted on merit to the Federal Regional Court of the 2nd Region (TRF-2) in 1998. +As a desembergador of the TRF-2, Benedito was president of the Federal Regional Magistrates'","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Benedito Gonc\u0327alves.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Japanese-British singer Rina Sawayama on July 28. A new version featuring American singer-songwriter Demi Lovato was released on August 4. + + +== Composition == +""Eve, Psyche and the Bluebeard's Wife"" is an uptempo K-pop and Jersey club song with a ""classic"" 1990s-inspired electro beat. Its lyrics, such as ""Fearless, say yes, we don't dress to impress"", cover themes of self-empowerment and breaking away from stereotypes and taboos. Its title uses the names of Eve, a biblical figure who ate the forbidden fruit, Psyche, the Greek goddess of the soul who watched Cupid while he slept to see his true form, and Bluebeard's wife, a character in the French fairy tale ""Bluebeard"" written by Charles Perrault who marries a man whose wives keep disappearing and whose family defeats him and takes his fortune, to emphasize the song's message of breaking taboos. + + +== Critical reception == +The song was subject to positive reviews from music critics. It was described by Crystal Bell of Nylon as one of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Eve, Psyche & the Bluebeard's Wife.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"heard the shots began to emerge from the synagogue and the attacker fired at them and then, on the way back to his car, killed two more people at an intersection. +The gunman fled the scene towards the Palestinian neighborhood of Beit Hanina, where he was confronted by police officers and shot dead after opening fire on them while attempting to flee on foot. +Seven people were killed in the attack, five men and two women. The victims ranged from ages 14 to 68. At least three other people were wounded. One of the women killed was confirmed by Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy to have been a Ukrainian citizen. + + +== Background == +The shooting took place on International Holocaust Remembrance Day, which some commentators suggested could be connected to the attack. On the other hand, there is just as much to suggest that it was an act of revenge driven by biographical motives. + + +=== Location === +Neve Yaakov, the location where the attack took place, is an Israeli settlement in East","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Neve Yaakov shooting.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"emerged as a popular trend in the 2020s; some analysts suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic in part influenced this. + + +== Etymology == +The term ""gorpcore"" was first introduced by writer Jason Chen in an article for New York magazine's fashion blog The Cut in 2017. The term derives from the term normcore and the popular hiking snack, gorp (possibly an acronym of ""good ol' raisins and peanuts"", but likely a backronym). Initially, the term was used ironically to describe outdoors fashion that was seen as ""defiantly ugly"". In 1997, a website called ""gorp.com"" expanded the acronym as ""Great Outdoor Recreation Pages"". + + +== Overview == + +Gorpcore initially referred to the emergence of stylish yet practical clothing, and was further popularized during the COVID-19 pandemic as people were drawn to outdoor activities. The trend led to a surge in sales for outdoor gear such as puffer jackets and hiking boots. Some fashion experts believe the trend started well before the pandemic, thanks to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Gorpcore.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"or government of the states participating in the European Political Community along with the President of the European Council, the President of the European Commission and the President of the European Parliament. On the eve of the summit, Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan announced he would not be able to attend due to an illness. Azerbaijani president Ilham Aliyev did not attend due to a perceived ""anti-Azerbaijan atmosphere"" following the recent Azerbaijani military offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh. Belarusian opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya was invited to attend by the Spanish government. + + +=== Invited delegates === + + +== Outcomes == + + +=== Armenia-Azerbaijan relations === + +A meeting between Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev was scheduled be held at the summit as was the case at the two previous summits. This was expected to be the first meeting between the two following the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/3rd European Political Community Summit.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"manager +Bu Yu as He Kun +Zhu Tianfu as himself +Liu Honglu as Rider + + +=== Special appearance === +Yang Zi as Dou Dou +Li Xueqin as Li Li +Ma Li as Ma Chunli +Sha Yi as Laoliang + + +== Production == + + +=== Filming === +The film started shooting in Guangzhou at the end of September 2022, and wrapped up in November 2023. In addition to filming in Panyu, Yuexiu, Nansha and other places in Guangzhou, it was also shot in the nearby Pearl River Delta area, such as Zhongshan Park in Foshan and Xiqiao Mountain National Park. +According to Jia Ling, the film took over a year to be filmed because it was filmed five times. Also, she lost over 50 kg (110 lb) to get in shape to become ""like a boxer"". + + +== Soundtrack == +On February 18, 2024, one song from the soundtrack, ""Everything Comes in Time"" (一切都来得及) was released alongside its music video. In the music video, Jia Ling is shown performing a duet with herself: before losing weight and after losing weight. + + +== Release == +The film was released over the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/YOLO (film).txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"the rioters had left the building by 18:45 BRT, with some being escorted out by the police. By 19:00 BRT, over 150 people had been arrested by the security forces, at least 30 of them in flagrante delicto in the Federal Senate, with police reporting that many more arrests would be made. By 20:00, police announced that all three buildings had been cleared, although some protesters were still being detained in an attempt to escape from the plaza, with the total amount of those arrested put at over 240; Around the same time, Interventor Secretary of Justice of the Federal District Ricardo Capelli also called for further reinforcements to the police to assist in detaining the rioters. Justice Minister Flávio Dino announced the end of the riot by 21:00 BRT, reaffirming that all three buildings had been cleared. + + +== Aftermath == + + +=== Damage and theft === + +A number of important spaces in the three stormed buildings were extensively vandalized and looted, including Noble Hall and the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Brazilian Congress attack.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"was wearing clothes designed with images of playing cards. He then laid down on the ground and waited for the bomb to explode. When he died, his face and right hand were completely disfigured, and his remains were thrown meters away. His backpack was found at the scene. The vehicle with fireworks that exploded near Annex IV of the Chamber of Deputies belonged to him. + + +== Reactions == +The Chamber of Deputies suspended its session due to the explosions. Attorney General of the Union Jorge Messias condemned the attacks, and said that the federal police would investigate them in order to determine their motivation. + + +== Perpetrator == + +The body found in Praça dos Três Poderes was identified as that of Francisco Wanderley Luiz, 59 years old, a candidate for councilor who was not elected in Rio do Sul, Santa Catarina, in the 2020 election for the Liberal Party (PL), known as Tiü França (lit. 'Uncle França' or 'Uncle France'). According to the Federal Police of Brazil, he was responsible","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Brasi\u0301lia attack.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"and diplomacy. It condemned the armed conflict, expressed deep concern over the ""tragic loss of civilian lives"", and urged both sides to ""exercise maximum refrainment"". + China: On 20 October, President Xi Jinping met with Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly and was quoted as saying ""The top priority now is a ceasefire as soon as possible, to avoid the conflict from expanding or even spiraling out of control and causing a serious humanitarian crisis"". + Pakistan: The Foreign Office issued a statement urging an immediate ceasefire and a return to peaceful negotiations, stating that they were ""closely monitoring the unfolding situation"". Pakistan reiterated its position that the solution to the conflict was a two-state solution, including the establishment of a viable, sovereign and contiguous State of Palestine with Jerusalem as its capital. + United Arab Emirates: The Foreign Ministry called for an immediate ceasefire. Later it condemned Hamas for its ""serious and grave escalation""","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Calls for a ceasefire during the Israel\u2013Hamas war.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Russian media reported that several relatives of Magomed Omarov, the head of Dagestan's Sergokalinsky District, were among the perpetrators of the attacks. They were identified as: + +Osman Omarov, 31, son of Magomed Omarov +Abdusamad Amadziev, 32, nephew of Magomed Omarov +Gadzhimurad Kagirov, 28, an MMA fighter with Eagles MMA (a club owned by Khabib Nurmagomedov), student of Abdulmanap Nurmagomedov +Dalgat Daudov, 42 or 43 years old, head of a building cooperative, and coworker of the Omarov brothers in another building cooperative +Ali Zakarigaev, 35, former president of the Sergokala section of the A Just Russia – For Truth party (until 2022), and nephew of Magomed Omarov +Osman Omarov, Amadziev, and Daudov were the perpetrators of the attack in Makhachkala; Zakarigaev and Kagirov were the perpetrators of the attack in Derbent. Radio Free Europe reported that the attackers may be part of the Mekegin clan, a group with ties to the Dagestani leadership. +Magomed Omarov himself submitted","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Dagestan attacks.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"violence. A few days before the major parties' primaries, a Christian university student named Deborah Samuel Yakubu was lynched by a mob in Sokoto after she was accused of blaspheming the Islamic prophet Muhammad. While Buhari, Osinbajo, civil society, and religious groups along with most serving national and state leaders publicly condemned the brutal murder, Tinubu remained silent and Obi did not release a statement but condemned the killing in an interview; for Abubakar, he initially tweeted a condemnation before deleting the tweet and backtracking amid reports that he feared fundamentalist backlash. These responses were derided as insensitive by critics and civil society groups as some Islamic groups justified the murder while others and more general sentiment called for punishment for the attackers. + + +== Social policy == +The social position of women, people with disabilities, and other marginalized groups took a prominent position in policy debates before the election. A major","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Issues in the 2023 Nigerian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"contracts to her. +30 March – Authorities raid President Dina Boluarte's residence in Surquillo, Lima as part of an investigation into allegations over her failure to declare luxury watches in her assets in what later becomes known as the Rolexgate case. + + +=== April === +22 April – Psychologist and polymyositis patient Ana Estrada becomes the first person in the country to die from legally-assisted suicide following a successful eight-year legal battle. +28 April – A bus plunges into a river in Cajamarca Department, killing 25 people and injuring 13. + + +=== May === +10 May – The Health Ministry officially classifies transsexualism as a mental disorder, sparking protests from LGBT advocates. +11 May – Authorities launch an investigation into President Boluarte for disbanding a police force that was investigating her brother Nicanor Boluarte, who was arrested for alleged influence peddling. +17 May – A vacancy motion is filed in Congress against President Boluarte, citing “moral incapacity”","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Peru.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"resume talks aimed at normalizing diplomatic relations and agree to simplify visa rules for some passport holders. + + +=== August === +1 August – 2024 American–Russian prisoner exchange: Twenty-six individuals are released from Ankara Esenboğa Airport in a prisoner exchange between the United States and Russia. +2 August – Turkey blocks internet access to Instagram, following comments made by presidential communications director Fahrettin Altun that condemned Meta Platforms for taking down Instagram posts offering condolences or expressing sorrow towards the assassination of Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh. The blockage is lifted on 10 August. +7 August – Turkey files a petition at the International Court of Justice to join the South African-led lawsuit against Israel over genocide charges in the war in Gaza. +9 August – An intercity bus traveling from İzmir to Ağrı crashes into an overpass pillar in Polatlı, Ankara Province, killing nine people and injuring 26 others. +12 August – At","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Turkey.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"The official called for a review of the officers' conduct, as they had been ordered to act with restraint. However, he stated that the police were compelled to enter the mosque after receiving intelligence that numerous Palestinians had stored weapons there with the intention to attack security personnel and Israeli civilians. Another Israeli security official blamed the Jordan-appointed Jerusalem Waqf for not doing enough against Palestinian rioters. +The Palestinian Authority and Hamas condemned the Israeli police action, which they described as a crime. Israeli authorities defended their actions as necessary to maintain public order and safety. + + Lead spokesperson for the external affairs of the European Union Peter Stano said that the EU is ""deeply concerned"" by the violence at Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem and calls on all parties to show restraint at a time of religious holidays. + Leader of Turkey's Republican People's Party Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu condemned the attack. + Emir of Kuwait","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Al-Aqsa clashes.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"=== +During the 2021–2022 cabinet formation, Lilianne Ploumen (PvdA) and Jesse Klaver (GL) indicated that they only wanted to join a coalition government if the other party also joined, thereby forming an alliance in the negotiations. In August 2021, PvdA members passed multiple motions tabled by the Red-Green movement that forced the party to not enter government without GL and further steps to strengthen the cooperation. People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) leader Mark Rutte strongly opposed forming a coalition with both the PvdA and GL, and referred to the alliance as a 'left-wing cloud' (Dutch: linkse wolk). Following their exclusion from the fourth Rutte cabinet, the Labour Party and GroenLinks decided to intensify co-operation as opposition parties. + + +=== 2023 provincial and Senate elections === +The PvdA and GL participated in the 2023 provincial elections separately, but formed a joint list in Zeeland. After the 2023 Senate election, in which the members of the Senate","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/GroenLinks\u2013PvdA.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Simonyan's list, the HUR said that the latter had not been able to identify any prisoners from the footage of the crash site released by Russian sources. Ukrainian officials said they had only received a list of POWs who were supposedly on board the plane from Russia on 26 January and requested that the bodies of those who died be repatriated, but had not received a response from Russia. On 9 February, Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council Secretary Oleksii Danilov reiterated the non-existence of Ukrainian POWs on board the aircraft in an interview with Babel, citing the absence of large quantities of ""biological material"" at the crash site. +One of the names on Simonyan's list of POWs killed in the crash was Maxim Anatolievich Konovalenko, a prisoner known to have already been repatriated to Ukraine during an exchange on 3 January 2024. + + +== Aftermath == +The governor of Belgorod Oblast, Vyacheslav Gladkov, posted on Telegram that ""an investigation team and emergency","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Korochansky Ilyushin Il-76 crash.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"in 1994. + + +=== Dominican Republic === +In March 2020, massive protests occurred in the Dominican Republic, due to announced postponement of national elections. + + +=== El Salvador === +in the 2020 Salvadoran political crisis on 9 February 2020, the Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele ordered 1,400 Salvadoran soldiers from the Salvadoran Army to enter the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador to coerce the approval of a loan request of 109 million dollars from the United States for Bukele's security plan for El Salvador. After winning a majority in the 2021 Salvadoran legislative election, President Bukele's party Nuevas Ideas voted to sack the country's Attorney General and the five judges of the Constitutional Court. + + +=== Guatemala === +Alejandro Giammattei became the new president in 2020. Later in the year, the 2020 Guatemalan protests breakout in response to COVID-19 pandemic and Hurricanes Eta and Iota. + + +=== Haiti === +The 2021 Haitian protests were a mass protest movement consisting of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2020s in North American history.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"the organisers of abusing the shootings and being violent. Raskrikavanje, a Crime and Corruption Reporting Network (KRIK) portal, reported that the pro-government tabloid newspapers Informer and Alo! manipulated their articles by showing photos of the Nikola Pašić Square that were taken shortly before the protest on 8 May began. Pro-government media continued to criticise the protests, describing demonstrators as ""harassers"", ""hooligans"", ""bullies"" and ""haters"". + + +=== Government response === + +Vučić described the demonstrators as ""hyenas and vultures"", and has accused the opposition of attempting to kill him or to stage a coup d'état. Darija Kisić, the minister of family welfare and demography, characterised the organisers of the protests as ""parties that are the opposition to Serbia"", while Brnabić accused them of ""politicising"" the shootings. Vladimir Orlić, the president of the National Assembly, accused them of ""self-promotion"", while Ivica Dačić, the first deputy prime minister,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Serbian protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"two lawsuits with the Constitutional Court against the President over her decision to go on an unauthorized visit to Brussels and Paris and over her refusal to sign outright decrees appointing ambassador candidates nominated by the Government, before dismissing the lawsuits several months later. Zourabichvili has increasingly used her veto power against the Parliament, including vetoing bills changing the composition of the National Bank of Georgia, and extending the scope and time limits for covert investigations, amongst other bills, most notably the 'foreign agents' bill. +GD tried impeaching Zourabichvili with no success on 18 October 2023, when the Parliament failed to collect the 100 votes needed to impeach her. +After the GD government of Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze announced the suspension of Georgia's accession talks to the European Union until 2028, Zourabichvili called the parliament elected following the 2024 Georgian parliamentary election ""illegitimate"" and supported","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Georgian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Tactics === +The battle witnessed the introduction of a modified tank. Russian engineers built a metal structure type armor around a T-72 tank. It was soon labeled as a 'turtle tank', referring to the shield of a turtle shell. The main purpose of this armor was to fend off FPV drone attacks, one of the greatest threats to inflict damage on armored vehicles during the war. To make it even harder for drone operators to hit the turtle tanks, an improved design included the integration of anti-drone defenses in the form of a cluster of radio jammers. +Regarding the role of the turtle tank on the battlefield, military historian Matthew Moss assessed it as a breacher vehicle. A breacher is characterized as an engineering vehicle equipped with a plow. The main task is to lead other vehicles through a minefield in order to get them as close as possible to the enemy defense line. As it plows through the buried mines, the enemy would start firing at the turtle tank, requiring the thick armor.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Battle of Krasnohorivka.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"presenter and author (b. 1942) +Ken Tobias, musician (b. 1945) +October 4 – John Henderson, ice hockey player (b. 1933) +October 5 +Doc Harris, voice actor and radio personality (b. 1948) +Peter Ogilvie, sprinter (b. 1972) +October 11 – Mike Bullard, stand-up comic and broadcaster (b. 1957) +October 12 – Alvin Rakoff, film, television, and theatre director (b. 1927) +October 15 +Robert Fulford, journalist, magazine editor, essayist, and public intellectual (b. 1932) +Stan Persky, American-born writer, media commentator, and philosophy instructor (b. 1941) +October 16 – Whit Tucker, football player (b. 1940) +October 18 +Moe Lemay, ice hockey player (b. 1962) +Donald B. Redford, Egyptologist and archaeologist (b. 1934) +October 21 – Mimi Hines, actress, singer, and comedian (b. 1933) +October 23 – Robert Sopuck, politician (b. 1951) +October 25 – Bill Hay, ice hockey player and executive (b. 1935) +October 28 – Andy Haydon, engineer and politician (b. 1933) + + +=== November === +November 1 +Marcel Bédard,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Canada.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"protections offered to the participants in Dubai. +On 11 November 2024, climate activist Greta Thunberg attended a rally in Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, to protest Azerbaijan's hosting of the COP29. Thunberg and other activists criticized Azerbaijan's repressive government, and use of the summit to ""greenwash"" human rights abuses. She called it ""absurd"" to hold climate talks in an ""authoritarian petrostate"" amid rising emissions and a climate crisis. +Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev described the criticism as a ""smear campaign"" and said it ""[could not] derail us from achieving our noble mission to cope with the negative impacts of climate change."" + + +== Pre-COP29 negotiations == + +At the Climate Change Conference in Bonn in June 2024, despite positive outcomes on the New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) and adaptation indicators for COP29, limited progress was achieved on the effective implementation of Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, with unresolved issues surrounding carbon","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"his wife Arndrea Waters King called Beyoncé ""courageous"" for stepping into the country scene and sparking conversation on the origins of country music in the black community. Other politicians who praised the album include Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Wisconsin Governor Tony Evers and Texas Congressman Colin Allred. + + +=== Fashion and lifestyle === + +Beyoncé's embrace of country music and culture ignited fashion trends and boosted sales of Western wear. Cowboy Carter helped transform cowboy fashion and aesthetics from a ""caricature"" into a ""staple of the modern wardrobe"" according to Vogue, while Vanessa Friedman, fashion director and chief fashion critic at The New York Times, wrote that Beyoncé has shifted the industry by mainstreaming Western aesthetics and determining the ""look of the moment"". Cowboy Carter led to a surge in interest in Western clothing, including an increase in searches for Western-style jeans (610%), bolo ties (566%), flared denim (372%), cowboy boots","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Cowboy Carter.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"sustainable energy practices. +At the Climate Ambition Summit 2020, President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev outlined Kazakhstan's commitment to achieving carbon neutrality by 2060, emphasizing nuclear power's role as a low-carbon source. To diversify its energy development and reduce reliance on fossil fuels, Tokayev urged the government and Samruk-Kazyna to explore ""safe and environmentally friendly"" nuclear energy options, positioning them as a viable solution for national energy demands and international climate obligations. +While nuclear power has the potential to significantly reduce air pollution and environmental degradation compared to fossil fuels, concerns regarding radioactive waste management present critical challenges for safe implementation. By integrating nuclear power into its energy strategy, Kazakhstan aims to lower its carbon footprint, enhance energy security, and contribute to global climate change efforts, aligning its green policies with the broader goals of the Paris","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Kazakh nuclear power referendum.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Waititi used the leak to rally opposition against the Government's proposed constitutional changes while co-leader Debbie Ngarewa-Packer accused Seymour of seeking to undermine Māori rights enshrined in the Treaty. +Prior to King Tūheitia's national hui, he met with Prime Minister Luxon and Minister for Māori Development Tama Potaka on 15 January to discuss several of the Government's policies including the proposed Treaty Principles legislation and plans to roll back the use of Māori language in the public service. Tūheitia affirmed his commitment to speak Māori regardless of Government policy and direction. The national hui was held at Tūrangawaewae Marae on 20 January and attended by 10,000 people. National MPs Potaka and Dan Bidois represented the government there. Potaka defended the Government, disputing allegations that its policies were motivated by White supremacy. +Following a long-standing tradition in New Zealand politics, several members of the National and New Zealand","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Sixth National Government of New Zealand.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"and also accused Turkey of threatening Armenia's borders. +Gabon's Representative to the United Nations Edwige Koumby Missambo stressed that ""everything must be done to avoid a return"" to the 2020 war. She called on both sides to adhere to the ceasefire agreement and facilitate access of humanitarian personnel to population in need without restriction. +Georgia offered to act as a mediator between Azerbaijan and Armenia in peace talks and normalisation of relations. This was accepted by Azerbaijan but Armenia did not comment. +German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock accused Azerbaijan of breaking its promise not to resort to military action in Nagorno-Karabakh and called on it to stop and return to negotiations. +Ghana's Representative to the United Nations Carolyn Abena Anima Oppong-Ntiri said the conflict was a reminder of the ""fragile peace in the region"", extending condolences to the families of civilians and Russian peacekeepers killed. She said an escalation of tensions in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"objects. General Glen VanHerck, the commander of NORAD, said that in 2021, up to 98% of raw radar data was not routinely analyzed, because the military aimed to filter out radio signal emanating from flocks of birds or weather balloons (as opposed to potential threats). VanHerck said that the U.S. adjustments to radar monitoring in 2023, after the Chinese balloon intrusion, gave the U.S. ""better fidelity on seeing smaller objects."" The U.S. radar adjustments and increased vigilance increased the detection of objects. It remains unknown when state-actor balloon incursions had begun. +On February 14, after unidentified high-altitude objects had been detected and shot down over northern Alaska, Yukon, and Lake Huron, White House spokesman John Kirby said that the U.S. Intelligence Community ""will not dismiss as a possibility that these could be balloons that were simply tied to commercial or research entities and therefore benign. That very well could be, or could emerge, as a leading","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/List of high-altitude object events in 2023.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Brasília and a bomb plan. A drawer in the room exploded when it was opened by a bomb disposal robot. In addition to the house and car, federal police located a trailer rented by the perpetrator of the explosions, which was also in the Annex IV parking lot of the Chamber of Deputies. Inside the vehicle, the Federal Police found, in addition to clothes, money, tools and other objects, a cell phone, more explosives and a cap with Jair Bolsonaro's campaign slogan, ""Brazil above everything, God above everyone"". The searches of the residence and trailer were authorized by the STF minister, Alexandre de Moraes.On November 13, one of Luiz's sons told the Federal Police that he had received ""farewell"" messages from his father in recent days. +Luiz's ex-wife stated that his objective was to kill ministers of the Federal Supreme Court, especially Moraes. His brother also confirmed a process of political radicalization in the two years prior to the incident, and Eduardo Marzall, president of the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Brasi\u0301lia attack.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"for Armenia to intervene militarily, as it did during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. The police started detaining protesters, stating that the rally was illegal. Some protesters called for the rejection of the Alma-Ata Protocol, and Armenia's withdrawal from the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), which Pashinyan rejected, stating that such demands were ""calls to abandon Armenia's independence."" + + +=== 21 September === +84 people were detained during protests. + + +=== 22 September === +Two unidentified assailants threw some bags of red paint at the gates of the Russian embassy in Yerevan. They were promptly removed by the Armenian Police. +Levon Kocharyan, son of former Armenian President Robert Kocharyan, was arrested after reportedly getting into a fistfight with four police officers while participating in protests. + + +=== 25 September === +The Interior Ministry said more than 140 people had been arrested in Yerevan. Armenian special forces began detaining demonstrators who","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Armenian protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Organization of Turkic States expressed his ""deep concern"" relating to ""so-called presidential elections organized on 9 September 2023 by the illegal regime created by Armenia in the Karabakh region of the Republic of Azerbaijan."" + United Nations: Spokesperson of the Secretary-General, Stéphane Dujarric, answered the question about UN's position on this election by saying ""we would like to recall Security Council resolution affirming the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Azerbaijan"" + + +=== Countries === + Azerbaijan: The Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry called the elections ""a gross violation of the Constitution, laws of the Republic of Azerbaijan, as well as the norms and principles of international law"". + Bulgaria: During the meeting with the Head of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan Sahiba Gafarova, Chairperson of the National Assembly of Bulgaria Rosen Zhelyazkov stated that they are concerned about ""presidential elections"" in Karabakh. This ""election"" contradicts with the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Artsakhian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"festival Coachella, held in Indio, California. She teased a new song, ahead of her performance at the festival, via billboards that read: ""She's gonna make you come... to her Coachella set!"". Carpenter announced the release of ""Espresso"" on her social media accounts on April 8, 2024, along with its release date and cover artwork. She captioned the post with: ""Just wanted to put out a little song before Coachella"". Island Records released the single via streaming and digital download, while Polydor Records released it through vinyl and cassette formats. + + +== Writing and composition == +After a concert in July 2023 at the Zénith Paris in France, Carpenter spent a few days in the village of Chailland, where she recorded some new tracks at Flow Studios. In an interview with Zane Lowe on Apple Music 1, Carpenter confirmed that she wrote the song there in a ""very quick process"", and that inspired ""how the song ended up feeling"". The lyrics of the song are about self-confidence. Speaking to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Espresso (song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"– The European Court of Human Rights rules that the Swiss government's efforts to tackle climate change are insufficient and violate fundamental human rights, in its first such verdict against a state on the issue, following a lawsuit filed by about 2,500 members of the group Senior Women for Climate Protection. +17 April – The Federal Assembly votes to ban public displays of the Nazi swastika. + + +=== May === +11 May – Swiss singer Nemo wins the Eurovision Song Contest 2024 in Malmö, Sweden with the song The Code. +15 May – In a suspected terrorist attack, a man stabs six people in Zofingen. + + +=== June === +9 June – 2024 Swiss referendums: Voters reject limits on healthcare spending and an initiative against compulsory vaccination, while approving the initiative of a new law on electricity. +13 June – Two people are killed and 11 others are injured following a series of explosions inside an underground parking garage at an apartment building in Obersiggenthal. +15-16 June – June 2024","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Switzerland.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"The Staatsoperette Dresden announces the appointment of Michael Ellis Ingram as its next chief conductor, effective with the 2024-2025 season. +The BBC announces the winners of its BBC Young Composer 2023 competition: +Lower Junior Category (age 12-14) + Atharv Gupta – Demain, Dès L'Aube +Avram Harris – Across the Void +Upper Junior Category (age 15-16) + Advaith Jagannath – Saturn Devouring his Son +Pascal Bachmann – Étude-Grotesque +Senior Category (age 17-18) + Jamie Smith – Into Oblivion +Reese Carly Manglicmot – Rumble +The Prague Symphony Orchestra announces the appointment of Tomáš Netopil as its next chief conductor, effective with the 2025-2026 season. +21 September – The Kitchener-Waterloo Symphony files for bankruptcy, days after announcing the cancellation of its 2023-2024 season. +22 September – NorrlandsOperan announces the appointment of Eduardo Strausser as its next principal conductor and music director, effective in the autumn of 2024, with an initial contract of three seasons.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in classical music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"the 2023 US Ladies Open, the 2023 US Amateur and the 2023 Van Alan/George Limb/Clothier Cup as major events hosted at the new court. +The challenge was the first hosted in the United States since the 2016 World Championship in Newport, Rhode Island. It was the first challenge not to feature Robert Fahey since the 1993 World Championship in New York between Wayne Davies and Lachlan Deuchar, and the first not to feature an Australian since the 1981 World Championship between Chris Ronaldson and Howard Angus. + +The pair had never played before in a World Championship or World Championship Eliminator. Lumley's only previous win over Riviere was in the 2013 USCTA National League. They had previously played against each other in two US Open Finals in 2021 and 2023 as well as two US Professional Singles Finals in 2021 and 2023. OF their previous meetings, all but one had been in the United States, the exception being the first round of the 2017 French Open. The two had previously competed","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Real Tennis World Championship.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"84, Puerto Rican salsa DJ +March 13 – Canisso, 57, Brazilian bassist +March 15 – Théo de Barros, 80, Brazilian composer and musician (Quarteto Novo). +March 17 – Fito Olivares, 75, Mexican cumbia musician. +March 28 – Blas Durán, 73, Dominican bachata singer. +April 2 – Pedro Lavirgen, 92, Spanish tenor. +April 10 – Julián Figueroa, 27, Mexican singer, son of Joan Sebastian +April 17 – Ivan Conti, 76, Brazilian drummer (Azymuth) and composer. +May 8 – Rita Lee, 75, Brazilian singer (Os Mutantes), lung cancer. +May 20 – Paul Desenne, 63, Venezuelan cellist and composer, heart attack. +May 23 – Javier Álvarez, 67, Mexican composer. +June 1: +Pedro Messone, 88, Chilean singer, composer and actor. +Pacho El Antifeka, 42, Puerto Rican rapper, shot. +June 5 – Astrud Gilberto, 83, Brazilian singer +June 30 - Abel Chavarrilla (known as AC Cruz), 57, American Tejano DJ and podcaster +July 4 – Canelita Medina, 84, Venezuelan salsa singer. +July 7 – Violeta Hemsy de Gainza, 94, Argentine pianist and piano","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Latin music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"began burning in the Bradys Lake area. As of 23 February, Burning around 10,000 Hectares, the fires were declared deliberate two homes and one shed was destroyed. +On 17 March a small fire began burning in Lymington In southern Tasmania, the fire grew to around 12 hectares and was contained quickly It posed a major risk to homes and was declared deliberate. + + +=== Northern Territory === +Since the start of the season in August the NT had lost over 61 million hectares (150,734,282 acres). The primary causes of these fires were dry lightning strikes, while some are believed to have been arson. +14 August Bushfires NT chief issued a warning that the of the Northern Territory could lose up to 80% per cent of the territory by March. +4 September, a large fire began burning in the Barkly Tablelands, rapidly spreading out of control and threatening isolated cattle farms. On 11 September, residents in Tennant Creek were warned to prepare for the fire's arrival, after a fire front spread 60 km","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023\u201324 Australian bushfire season.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"spilled over their banks. The most critical situation was in Silesia and Northern Moravia, especially in the region of the Jeseníky mountains, followed by Northeast Moravia where thousands of people had to be evacuated. Jeseník and Opava were among the worst hit places where a few houses were destroyed by the overflown river. The evacuation operation there started already on the night of 14 and 15 September in the major residential area of Kateřinky. The biggest city hit by the floods was Ostrava. There is an ongoing threat in parts of the South Bohemian Region. Four people were reported missing nationwide, thousands were displaced and around 250 thousand left without electricity. Several roads and railroads were closed and water entered a station of the Prague Metro causing it to close, but the rest of the network remained operational. Jeseník received nearly 500 mm (20 in) of rain. Parts of Moravia and Silesia exceeded 1997 flood rainfall totals. +On 15 September, Martin Kupka, the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Central European floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"2735 +Winter of 2024–25 in the Gaza Strip +Women in the Israel–Hamas war + + +== Issues == +2023 Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange +2023 Israel–Hamas ceasefire +2024 Israeli secret document leak scandal +Anti-Palestinianism during the Israel–Hamas war +Antisemitism during the Israel–Hamas war +Bearing Witness (2023 film) +Calls for the destruction of Israel +Denial of the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel +Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip +Environmental damage in the Gaza Strip caused by the Israel–Hamas war +Gaza Strip mass graves +Generation Z and the Israel–Hamas war +Human shields in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict +Use of human shields by Hamas +Palestinian sports during the 2023–2024 Israeli invasion of Gaza +Humanitarian aid during the Israel–Hamas war +Gaza floating pier +Interrogation of militants in the Israel–Hamas war +Islamophobia during the Israel–Hamas war +Israeli razing of cemeteries and necroviolence against Palestinians +Misinformation in the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Outline of the Israel\u2013Hamas war.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Pataki). Potoki is from Vynohradiv (Hungarian: Nagyszőlős), Zakarpattia Oblast, a town with an important Ukrainian Hungarian minority. Potoki was married, and had two children, a 6-year-old daughter and an 18-month-old son. He worked in a local market selling fruits and vegetables prior to being mobilized. The video would have been taken with his own phone, which the Russians took from him. A photo of his severed head was then sent to friends and contacts on his phone. It was also claimed that the beheading took place in Bakhmut, which became a prolonged battle during the invasion. Ukrainian authorities have not officially confirmed that Potoki is the victim. Potoki's sister, who was interviewed regarding the issue, has expressed skepticism about this claim. +The Russian soldiers who murdered the soldier were possibly members of the Akhmat unit, a Chechen Kadyrovite paramilitary unit. Alternatively, they might have been members of the Wagner Group or of the Rusich Group. Kyrylo","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022 Ukrainian prisoner of war beheading.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"in fighting between the Dir and Marehan clans in central Somalia. +15 June — Al-Shabaab bombs a pickup truck carrying Major General Mohamed Dheere, commander of the 8th battalion of Sector 60 in Southwest State using IEDs in Ideeda, killing Dheere, a lieutenant, and other soldiers. +23 June — At least two children die from drowning, 11 houses collapse, and roads are washed out following heavy rain and flash floods in Mogadishu that affect 325 families. +28 June — Mohamed Osman Jawari, former two-time Speaker of the Federal Parliament of Somalia, dies in Mogadishu at the age of 79. +30 June — Al-Shabaab claims responsibility for a suicide car bombing targeting a Somali military camp near central Beledweyne that kills four people. + + +=== July === +8 July — Al-Shabaab claims responsibility for a roadside bomb attack in El-Werigow village, approximately 70 kilometers southwest of Mogadishu. The attack results in the death of a Ugandan military officer and injures six other soldiers. +13 July —","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Somalia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"Dave Sweetapple, 58, American indie rock and stoner metal bassist (Sweet Apple, Witch). +Carl Weathersby, 71, American blues guitarist +10 – Celestina Casapietra, 85, Italian opera singer +11 +Gökçe Akçelik, 47, Turkish psychedelic rock singer and guitarist (Replikas) +Haniya Aslam, 46, Pakistani pop rock singer and guitarist (Zeb and Haniya) +Steve Davislim, 57, Malaysian-born Australian opera singer (death announced on this day) +Talos, 37, Irish indie electronic singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist +Chon Travis, American punk singer (Love Equals Death) +12 +Christof Nel, 80, German theatre and opera director +Zdeněk Pololáník, 88, Czech classical composer, conductor and organist. +13 – Greg Kihn, 75, American power pop singer-songwriter and guitarist (The Greg Kihn Band) +14 – Dean Roberts, 49, New Zealand electroacoustic multi-instrumentalist and composer (death announced on this date) +15 +Joe Chambers, 81, American psychedelic soul singer-songwriter (The Chambers Brothers) +Peter","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"before moving to University College London, where she studied the impact of fossil fuel emissions on human health. Her research has shown that fossil fuel emissions accounted for 18% of deaths around the world in 2018, and that regions with the highest concentrations of fossil fuels in the air had the highest rates of mortality. +Marais was awarded a European Research Council grant to understand the understudied upper troposphere using multi-modal data. There are uncertainties in the composition of the upper troposphere, and limited understanding of how it influences climate and air quality. She has studied how space tourism impacts the climate. She ran a 10-year simulation to understand how rocket emissions compared with traditional sources of carbon dioxide, finding space tourism undermined environmental efforts on planet Earth. Her research showed that a SpaceX launch emitted one hundred times more carbon dioxide than a traditional transatlantic flight, and that these pollutants","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Eloise Marais.txt"", ""duplicates"": 16}",16 +"his administration’s policies amid growing economic challenges and increasing public demands for reform. +The election resulted in a decisive victory for Faye's party PASTEF, which won an absolute majority in the National Assembly with 130 of the 165 seats. The main opposition coalition, Takku Wallu Sénégal, managed to secure 16 seats, while Jàmm ak Njariñ took 7 seats. + + +== Background == +On 12 September 2024, President Bassirou Diomaye Faye dissolved the National Assembly and ordered snap elections for the chamber on 17 November. Faye, who took office on 2 April, and his prime minister, Ousmane Sonko, had previously been in conflict with the opposition-controlled legislature and accused the latter of blocking his proposed reforms and budget. + + +== Electoral system == +The 165 members of the National Assembly are elected by two methods; 112 are elected by either first-past-the-post or party bloc vote in single- or multi-member constituencies based on the 46 departments (15 seats are","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Senegalese parliamentary election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"April 27, 2024, becoming her first top ten hit on the chart. The song eventually peaked at number three on its eleventh week, holding the spot for fourteen consecutive weeks. The song also debuted at number 70 on the Brasil Hot 100. +In Europe, Latin America, and Asia, the song met an unexpected success, topping the charts in some countries, including India, Singapore, Malaysia, and Iceland, top ten in Indonesia, France, Portugal, Germany, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Belgium, top twenty in Taiwan, Austria, and Finland, top thirty in Kazakhstan and Hungary, and top forty in Brazil and Argentina. + + +== Music video == +An accompanying music video for ""Espresso"", directed by Dave Meyers, was released on April 12, 2024. About the video, Carpenter expressed: ""Since the day I heard the song, I saw a beach atmosphere—and more specifically this kind of old school [and] modern environment. [I wanted to capture] the playfulness that I like to use throughout all of my videos. I also just wanted","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Espresso (song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"Abbas al-Dabs, a regional Hezbollah commander, is assassinated in the attack. +Veterans protesting outside the Lebanese parliament and the Prime Minister's residence are met with tear gas by security forces. +11 February – A five-story building collapses in Choueifat. +14 February – A rocket attack from Lebanon against a military base kills a person and injures others in Safed, Israel, while Israeli airstrikes kill three civilians in Souaneh and a Hezbollah fighter in Aadchit, in southern Lebanon; eleven others are wounded. Seven people are killed in a rocket attack on an apartment building in Nabatieh. +26 February – Israel Air Force (IAF) jets conduct strikes on Hezbollah positions. + + +=== March === +2 March – An IDF strike on a car in the coastal road of Naqoura kills a senior Hezbollah official and two other members of Hezbollah's Imam Hussein Division. It is reported that among them was the grandson of Hassan Nasrallah. +4 March +An anti-tank missile from Lebanon kills an Indian foreign","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Lebanon.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"where he apparently remained until start of the attack. In the suitcase, he brought weapons, a large amount of ammunition, cleavers, chains and bicycle locks. Before starting the attack, the perpetrator placed under the bathroom window his ID, fourth floor plan with handwritten notes about classrooms capacities, unopened alcohol bottle and Rivotril pack of medicine. +At 13:30 CET two police units, altogether six officers, entered the main building of the Faculty of Arts on Jan Palach Square. where they talked to the reception personnel as well as to two Vice-Deans whom they met in the corridors. One of the officers searched premises of the School Library and adjacent bathrooms. They further searched through the ground floor and first floor, where they visited the Student Affairs Office and Department of History and learned about Kozák's lecture schedule, according to which he was supposed to attend a lecture starting at 14:00 in a different building on Celetná street. +At 13:57 CET,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Prague shootings.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"by 1:28:58 a.m., around the time of the collapse. The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) reported that the ship dropped anchor before hitting the bridge, as part of its emergency procedures. +At 1:28:45 a.m., the ship struck the southwest pier of the central truss arch span, at roughly 8 knots (9.2 mph; 15 km/h). AIS data showed the ship traveling at a speed of 8.7 knots (10.0 mph; 16.1 km/h) at 1:25 a.m. before departing the channel and slowing to 6.8 knots (7.8 mph; 12.6 km/h) by the time of the collision two minutes later. +Within seconds of the collision, the bridge broke apart in several places, leaving sections protruding from the water and the roadway's approaches cut off. The main span fell onto the ship's bow and a section of it came to rest there. The bridge strike and partial collapse were recorded on video. +Multiple vehicles were on the bridge at the time it collapsed, though initially no one was believed to be inside them. Workers were repairing potholes on the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"Oproprio, NX Zero, Carol Biazin, Scracho and Baia. +31 – The 30th Brazilian Music Award took place after four years and paid tribute to singer Alcione. + + +=== June === +3 – First day of the second edition of the Mita Festival in the Anhangabaú Valley in São Paulo. It had the participation of Brazilian artists, N.I.N.A, Avuá, Rodrigo Alarcon, Duda Beat, Djonga, BK and Natiruts. +4 – Second day of the second edition of the Mita Festival in the Anhangabaú Valley in São Paulo. It had the participation of Brazilian artists, Far from Alaska, Supercombo, Don L, Tasha & Tracie, Capital Inicial and NX Zero. +16 – Dj Marshmello together with Latin Grammy winning Brazilian producers Tropikillaz released the ep 'Mellokillaz'. +23 – Anitta released the single ""Funk Rave"", the artist's first release with the new label, Republic Records, label of the Universal group. + + +=== August === +3 – Iza released her second studio album after five years, Afrodhit. +10 – Clarice Falcão released her fourth studio album,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Brazilian music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said Nasrallah was an important figure for Lebanon and the Middle East and will be hard to replace. + United States: President Joe Biden said Nasrallah's death ""was a measure of justice for his many victims"", including thousands of civilians in the United States, Israel, and Lebanon. He reiterated the US' support for Israel against ""Iranian-supported terrorist groups."" Biden said the defense secretary would bolster US military forces in the Middle East to prevent a regional war, while maintaining diplomatic efforts to de-escalate the conflicts in Gaza and Lebanon. Vice President Kamala Harris expressed support for Israel's attack on Hezbollah headquarters. + Venezuela: President Nicolás Maduro condemned the killing and called on the ""Arab people to raise their voice."" + + +=== Militant groups === +The Yemeni Houthi movement issued statements mourning Nasrallah. A surface-to-surface ballistic missile launched from Yemen towards central Israel was shot down by","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"impact of generative artificial intelligence on the news industry (with its definition of an intermediary not being able to cover companies such as OpenAI), and noted that according to Heritage Minister Pablo Rodriguez, the bill would only apply to Google and Meta Platforms—leaving out other Big Tech companies such as Apple Inc. and Microsoft, as well as X (Twitter). Also, the definition of eligible news businesses was expanded, and went beyond the standards established under the Income Tax Act which govern Qualified Canadian Journalism Organizations. As a result, the bill would require payments to broadcasters that might not produce journalism or original news content. Geist argued ""That isn't funding for journalism or journalists. It is creating a subsidy program that only requires a CRTC-issued licence."" +Sue Gardner believed that Bill C-18 was a response to a perceived failure of legacy publishers to adapt their business models to the disruption of digital media, that media","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Online News Act.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"and how much an artist's work really reveals about their character."" Abraham also added that Hüller deserved a Cannes Best Actress prize for her performance. Candice Frederick of the HuffPost wrote: ""Through vivid flashbacks and meticulous courtroom interrogation, Triet masterfully turns our attention from potential crime-solving to the inner workings of two imperfect people and one complicated marriage. It's absolutely riveting."" +Peter Debruge of Variety called the film ""thought-provoking"", ""a kind of Gone Girl in reverse"", and an ""uncommonly mature film through all its layers, seeing rarely expressed truths about 21st-century relationships in its trajectory"". Conversely, Richard Brody of The New Yorker was critical, writing: ""Anatomy of a Fall is prestige cinema as (an) airport novel"" and that ""the showcasing and enshrining of mediocre movies as masterworks poses as great a danger."" +Anatomy of a Fall was ranked third on Cahiers du Cinéma's top 10 films of 2023 list. Scott Phillips","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Anatomy of a Fall.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"well as other state leaders. During this meeting, Xi was unanimously elected for an unprecedented third term as president. The NPC also voted on the plan to reform State Council institutions. On 11 March, the fourth plenary meeting was held. The premier, vice chairpersons of the CMC, director of the National Supervisory Commission, president of the Supreme People's Court, Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate as well as members of the NPCSC. The fifth plenary meeting, held on 12 March, elected the new State Council, including vice premiers, state councilors, secretary-general and ministers. +On 13 March, the closing meeting of the first session was held; President Xi Jinping delivered a speech. + + +== Voting results == + + +=== State positions === + + +=== Resolutions === + + +== Economic targets and budget == +The following economic targets were set by the government work report submitted to the NPC: + +The NPC session also adopted the following central government budget: + + +===","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 National People's Congress.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"Wales is extended to a further 16 venues following a trial at three locations. +A University College London study of five cases of Alzheimer's disease suggests they could have been caused by a treatment in which the patients were injected with growth hormones from dead people, a treatment that was withdrawn in the mid-1980s. +30 January +Lucy Letby has her initial request for permission to appeal against seven murder convictions and six attempted murder convictions refused by the Court of Appeal. +HSBC is fined £57.4m by the Bank of England for ""serious failings"" over its measures to protect customer deposits. +The ONS publishes its latest forecast of UK population, suggesting that the number of people in the UK could rise from 67 to 73.7 million by 2036, driven by strong immigration. +31 January +Post-Brexit controls on food, plant and animal imports to Britain from the EU come into force. +2024 Northern Ireland Executive Formation: Details of a deal between the UK government and the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the United Kingdom.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"Bernhardt, a former oil lobbyist who served as interior secretary, and Andrew R. Wheeler, a former coal lobbyist who led the Environmental Protection Agency under Trump. The team is preparing to withdraw from the Paris Agreement for a second time, expand drilling and mining on public land, and dismantle offices working to end pollution, while other officials have discussed moving the Environmental Protection Agency from Washington, D.C. Trump will redraw the boundaries of the Bears Ears and Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monuments as he did in his first presidency, end a pause on new natural gas export terminals that began under President Joe Biden, and prevent states from setting their own pollution standards. +At a private dinner at Mar-a-Lago in April 2024, Trump promised fossil fuel companies that he would roll back environmental regulations if they donated to his campaign. + + +=== Crime === + + +=== Economy === + +Trump has promised to impose higher tariffs on imports from all","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Second presidency of Donald Trump.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"said that it was ""poisoning our vital oversight work."" +The Comer committee issued a subpoena for Hunter's bank records on September 25, finding he received two wire transfers from Chinese nationals in summer 2019 that listed his father's Delaware home as the beneficiary address. Comer said, ""Joe Biden's abuse of public office for his family's financial gain threatens our national security. What did the Bidens do with this money from Beijing?"" Hunter's attorney Abbe Lowell asserted the wires were loans from a Chinese company in which Biden had invested in 2017, and he used his equity in the investment as security for the loans. Lowell said the money went into ""his new bank account which listed the address on his driver's license, his parents' address, because it was his only permanent address at the time."" +Smith held a press conference on September 27 to discuss allegations of Biden influence peddling and a two-tiered justice system. Smith alleged that Hunter sent a WhatsApp message","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Impeachment inquiry into Joe Biden.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"of the team have called for institutional change in the conditions of the national team: first in 1996, once after placing bottom of their group at the FIFA Women's World Cup in 2015, again in 2022, and the latest in 2023 immediately after winning the World Cup. Lola Gallardo and Sandra Paños were the only players signatory to each dispute between 2015 and 2023, with Alexia Putellas, Irene Paredes and Jennifer Hermoso also significantly involved. +Gallardo and Paños were considered retired by the RFEF after the third dispute. The unsettled tensions came to a head when Spain won the 2023 World Cup. During the medal presentation at this event, RFEF president Luis Rubiales kissed Hermoso on the lips without consent, causing global outcry and a rapid examination of the conditions the players had complained about; five days later, 81 players signed a letter denouncing abuse in the RFEF and saying they would not play for Spain again until its leadership changed. + + +== 1996: First request for","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Disputes involving the Spain women's national football team.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"Sandra. She counters that while she had slapped Samuel, the rest of the violence heard was her husband self-harming. After Sandra admits to an affair with a woman the year before Samuel's death, the prosecution argues that Samuel's loud music indicated jealousy over Sandra's flirting with the interviewer, leading to the physical confrontation later. The prosecutor also notes Sandra's pattern of writing personal conflicts into her stories, and how murdering her husband mirrors a minor character's thoughts from her most recent novel. In turn, Sandra protests that one recording does not represent the nature of their relationship, nor do the words of a character in a novel reflect her own inclinations. +A distraught Daniel insists on testifying before closing arguments the following Monday. The judge lays strict ground rules to prevent anyone from influencing his testimony and brings in a court monitor, Marge. Daniel then asks that Sandra leave their house for the weekend so he can be","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Anatomy of a Fall.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"province around the Durban metro region, with the more intense tornado striking Tongaat. + + +== Background == +On 1 June 2024, South African Weather Service reported that South Africa was going under a cut-off low pressure system, which occurs when a low pressure system detaches from a jet stream. The agency predicted that it would stall over the Eastern coast of South Africa area for several days and produce heavy rain, severe winds, and a cold snap with the potential for hail. +On the same day, The South African Weather Service issued a Yellow Level 6 warning in areas of the Western Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Northern Cape and Eastern Cape provinces, where they predicted flooding, snowfall, hail, and strong winds would occur. + + +== Impact == +During the afternoon of 3 June 2024, the storm complex produced two tornados in the area surrounding the coastal port city of Durban that struck Newcastle, Utrecht and Tongaat. The first tornado developed in Northeastern KwaZulu-Nata between Newcastle","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/June 2024 South African storm complex.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"by the 1990s United States boom is covered in Part II (Novus ordo seclorum. Part III (Victory without Peace) serves as the dénouement, rudely starting with the September 11 attacks and concluding with the 2017 inauguration of President Trump. + + +=== Prologue === +A prologue (Two Helicopters) covers Charles de Gaulle's mysterious departure from Paris during the May 68 events, and President Nixon's departure on Marine One following his resignation – events which demonstrated there was significant momentum in the West for the existing political order to be upended + + +=== Part I: Democracy Unbound === +The Unravelling: The achievements of the post-war world was based on the nation state, planning and consumerism, which came at the cost of alienation, stress and anxiety. Discontent had emerged in the late 1960s, and the Vietnam War created division that lingered into the 1970s. +The Crisis of Capitalism: Rising US government expenditure on the Vietnam War and social spending, and a balance","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Empire of Democracy.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"the 2018 dissolution of his charitable foundation. Attorneys Todd Blanche and Susan Necheles represented him. +The trial was not televised. Initially, Merchan allowed photographers to stand at the front of the room for a few minutes each morning before the trial began to take photos of Trump seated. Merchan withdrew this permission on May 9 after at least one photo was taken from the side of the table. There are courtroom sketch artists present to capture the milieu. +The temperature in the trial courtroom was a point of contention, with Trump repeatedly complaining that it was too cold, akin to an icebox, possibly intentionally. Judge Juan Merchan acknowledged that the courtroom was chilly, but has stated that he would rather it be a little cold than too hot, and that climate control is limited in the 80-year-old building. Despite Trump's complaints, reporters in the courtroom noted that the temperature was not as cold as he claims. + + +=== Jury selection and opening statements === +On","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"released on Halloween in 2023. It depicts the deaths of several men who mistreat Carpenter, who then dances at their joint funeral in the Our Lady of Mount Carmel/Annunciation Parish church. The video received a positive critical response but caused controversy when the Catholic Bishop of Brooklyn issued a statement criticizing the church scenes and suspended the priest who allowed them to be filmed. Carpenter performed the song at the 2023 MTV Video Music Awards pre-show and at the 2023 Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve. She included it in her set list for the Emails I Can't Send, Eras, and Short n' Sweet tours. + + +== Background and release == +Sabrina Carpenter signed a five-album contract with Hollywood Records at the age of 14. She released several albums in the following years, which charted outside the top 25 on the American albums chart and did not produce any top 40 singles. In January 2021, Carpenter signed a deal with Island Records. She achieved her first Billboard Hot 100","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Feather (song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"this comparison, but partially defended the Syrian government, arguing that the lack of reform was due to economic sanctions on the country and loss of control over the oil's resources to the United States and the Kurds. In a different view, Anton Mardasov, a Russian expert on the Middle East, told Nezavisimaya Gazeta that the government's collapse was not due to Western sanctions but because of Al-Assad's failure to deal with the country's problems, specifically mentioning the economic crisis, endemic corruption and nepotism and ""the loss of touch with reality and thinking in the paradigm of 50 years ago"". +According to The Sunday Telegraph, the collapse of Al-Assad regime has tremendous repercussions for both Russia and Iran, due to their investment on the survival of Al-Assad regime; with Iran's so-called Axis of Resistance effectively collapsed with the loss of Al-Assad rule in Syria, undermining Iran's ability to supply Hezbollah; while Russia's quagmire in Ukraine cost Putin","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Syrian opposition offensives.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"17) + + +== Musical films == +Doraemon: Nobita's Earth Symphony (Japan) +Teri Baaton Mein Aisa Uljha Jiya (India - Hindi) +Unarvugal Thodarkadhai (India - Tamil) + + +== Classical works == +Xi Wang – YEAR 2020 (double concerto for violin, trumpet, and orchestra) + + +== By country == +2024 in Chinese music +2024 in Japanese music +2024 in Philippine music +2024 in South Korean music + + +== Deaths == +13 January – Prabha Atre, Indian classical vocalist, 91 +18 January – Yogesh Vaidya, Nepalese singer, 77 +25 January – Bhavatharini, Indian singer and composer, 47 (liver cancer) +7 February – Vaja Azarashvili, Georgian composer, 87 +18 February +Davlatmand Kholov, Tajik folk musician, 73 (cancer) +Hasina Mumtaz, Bangladeshi singer, 78 +23 February – Shinsadong Tiger, South Korean record producer, 40 +26 February +Bhakta Raj Acharya, Nepali singer and composer, 81 +Pankaj Udhas, Indian ghazal and playback singer, 72 +5 March – Amnon Weinstein, Israeli luthier, 84 +8 March – Ramya Wanigasekara, 73, Sri Lankan actress,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Asian music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"for mismanagement, negligence and other offences that contributed to the Derna dam collapses in 2023 and sentences them to between nine and 27 years' imprisonment. + + +=== August === +9 August – Nine people are killed during clashes between rival militias in Tripoli. +18 August: +Musab Msallem, the IT director of the Central Bank of Libya, is abducted from his residence in Tripoli, prompting the bank to suspend operations while he is not released. +Sadiq al-Kabir is dismissed as governor of the Central Bank of Libya by the Presidential Council and is replaced by Mohamed Abdul Salam al-Shukri. Kabir later flees the country, citing threats by militias. +26 August – The Government of National Stability shuts down oil production and exportation in areas it holds, citing ""force majeure"" related to the ongoing problems in the Central Bank. +27 August – United States Africa Command General Michael Langley meets with top Libyan National Army officials, including Khalifa Haftar, in Benghazi, to help","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Libya.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"life. Safi Said was arrested on 22 August 2024 and placed in pre-trial detention. On 2 September Ayachi Zammel was arrested on suspicion of falsifying endorsements shortly before his candidacy was confirmed by the ISIE. On 18 September, he was sentenced to 20 months imprisonment for the charges. Despite this, he has pledged to continue his presidential campaign. He was sentenced to another six months' imprisonment on related charges on 25 September and an additional 12 years' imprisonment in four related cases on 1 October. On 27 September, the Assembly of the Representatives of the People voted to amend the country's election law by preventing the judiciary from interfering with decisions of the ISIE. + + +=== Successful candidacy === +The preliminary applications were announced on 10 August. These were those of the incumbent president Kais Saied, Zouhair Maghzaoui and Ayachi Zammel. The other candidates saw their applications rejected, generally for a lack of sponsorships. Many of them","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Tunisian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"others, while the IDF claims to have ""eliminated"" several militants in the city. +15 May – Five Israeli soldiers are killed in a friendly fire incident in Jabalia after IDF tanks open fire on their position. +16 May – Palestinian fighters, including Hamas and PIJ, claim dozens of attacks on Israeli troops in and around the Jabalia refugee camp. +17 May – +Humanitarian aid deliveries begin arriving at the Gaza floating pier. +The IDF recovers from Rafah the bodies of three people killed in the Re'im music festival massacre in October 2023, including Shani Louk. +Hamas announces that an Israeli strike killed Sharhabil Sayed, a Hamas commander in Lebanon. +Israel announces that an IAF strike killed Islaam Hamaisa, a commander of the PIJ's Jenin Brigades. +18 May – +The IDF recovers the body of Ron Binyamin, who was killed and brought to Gaza by Palestinian militants in October 2023. +Benny Gantz threatens to withdraw his party from the unity coalition if Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu fails to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the State of Palestine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"and released for Windows and Xbox Series X/S on January 25, 2023. A PlayStation 5 version of the game was released in March 2024. +Hi-Fi Rush received critical acclaim upon release, with critics praising its visual style, art direction, humor, characters, and combat, though some noted its repetition, level design, and limited soundtrack. Hi-Fi Rush was the last game to be developed by Tango Gameworks as a studio under Bethesda and parent company Microsoft Gaming before its initial closure in May 2024. The studio was revived under the ownership of Krafton in August 2024, which also acquired the rights to the Hi-Fi Rush license from Microsoft with plans to develop further games while also exploring other projects. The publishing rights to the original game as well as Tango's prior titles remain with Microsoft and Bethesda. + + +== Gameplay == + +Hi-Fi Rush is a rhythm-action game where the protagonist Chai, his enemies, and parts of the environment move to the beat. Attacking on rhythm is","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Hi-Fi Rush.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"down"" on any violent protests. Commentators have noted that much of the country's military and police forces supported Lasso's decree and defended it as constitutional. +After muerte cruzada was invoked, the former Assembly members of the Democratic Left and the Social Christian Party asked the Constitutional Court to rule on the unconstitutionality of the decree, arguing that the president's decision had no legal merit. +On 18 May, several members of the National Assembly who were ousted by Lasso's decree publicly denounced it and questioned its constitutional merit because the country was not facing an urgent crisis at the time it was invoked. Former Assembly President Virgilio Saquicela filed a lawsuit before the Constitutional Court against Lasso's decree calling it unconstitutional. The same day, Minister of Government Henry Cucalón defended Lasso's actions, saying that he had the constitutional authority to invoke the decree. On the night of 18 May, the Constitutional Court","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Ecuadorian political crisis.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"the country."" In addition, Oliver Varhelyi, the European Commissioner for Neighbourhood and Enlargement, congratulated Siljanovska-Davkova and highlighted the need ""to speed up the necessary reforms to move forward in the EU accession negotiation process."" + Hungary — Prime Minister Viktor Orbán congratulated Siljanovska-Davkova and her VMRO-DPMNE on their ""well-deserved and historic victory"" in the presidential and parliamentary elections. Orban added that he looked forward to working together on giving North Macedonia a ""new momentum to the EU accession process"". + Serbia — President Aleksandar Vučić congratulated Siljanovska-Davkova, saying that he was ""confident that we will together continue to work on strengthening Serbia-Macedonia ties"". + Ukraine — President Volodymyr Zelenskyy congratulated Siljanovska-Davkova and expressed optimism in cooperating with North Macedonia to ensure peace and stability in Europe. + United States — Ambassador Angela Aggeler expressed her ""heartfelt","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 North Macedonian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"a call by the Italian General Confederation of Labour and other trade unions. +17-18 November – +2024 Emilia-Romagna regional election +2024 Umbrian regional election +19 November – Authorities announce the recovery of Etruscan artifacts valued at 8 million euros ($8.5 million) from an illegal excavation site in Umbria. +29 November – A nationwide general strike is held following a call by the Italian General Confederation of Labour and the Italian Labour Union. + + +=== December === +9 December – Four people are killed in an explosion at an Eni fuel depot in Calenzano, Tuscany. + + +=== Scheduled === +24 December – The 2025 Jubilee starts in Rome. + + +== Holidays == + +Source: + +1 January - New Year's Day +6 January - Epiphany +31 March - Easter Sunday +1 April - Easter Monday +25 April - Liberation Day +1 May - International Workers' Day +2 June - Republic Day +15 August - Assumption Day +1 November - All Saints' Day +8 December – Immaculate Conception +25 December - Christmas Day +26 December – Saint","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Italy.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"– +The IDF launches a raid on Jenin, with sources claiming seven Palestinians were killed. +The Israeli Ministry of Communications seizes broadcasting equipment from the Associated Press and halt their live feed of Gaza, accusing them of breaking the new media law by supplying images to Al Jazeera. +23 May – At least 60 Palestinians are killed in Israeli attacks in Rafah, Deir al-Balah, and Gaza City. +24 May – +The IDF recovers the bodies of three captives who were killed and taken to Gaza by Palestinian militants in the 7 October attacks. +The International Court of Justice orders Israel to halt the military offensive in Rafah. +26 May – +The Al-Qassam Brigades of Hamas fire rockets towards Tel Aviv area in central Israel for the first time in four months. +Four U.S. Army vessels wash up on Israeli beaches, two of them in the Gaza Strip. +27 May – One Egyptian guard is killed in a shootout at the Rafah Border Crossing. +28 May – +Israeli tanks reach central Rafah for the first time with heavy","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Israel.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"of the 2024 Critérium du Dauphiné. +4 June – Magnus Cort wins Stage 2 of the 2024 Critérium du Dauphiné. +10 July – Jonas Vingegaard wins Stage 11 of the 2024 Tour de France. +22 September – Simon Andreasen wins gold at the 2024 UCI Mountain Bike Marathon World Championships. + + +=== Football === +9 May – Silkeborg IF wins the 2023–24 Danish Cup by defeating AGF 1– in the 2024 Danish Cup final. +26 May – FC Midtjylland wins the 2023–24 Danish Superliga after drawing 3–3 against Silkeborg IF in the last match of the season. + + +=== Golf === +28 January – Thorbjørn Olsen wins the 2024 Ras Al Khaimah Championship. +25 August – The Danish Golf Championship takes place. +15 September – Rasmus Gøjgaard wins the Irish Open. + + +=== Motorsports === +16 June – Nicklas Nielsen wims the 2024 24 Hours of Le Mans as part of the Ferrari AF Corse team. + + +=== Swimming === +15 February – Gelena Rosendahl Bach wins silver in Women's 200 metre butterfly at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships. + + +== Deaths == + + +===","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Denmark.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"all nominated as Sub-Commissioners for the Reconstruction. Bonaccini described the government's centralist choice as a wrong choice but said that he was ready to work together. +The same day of the Extraordinary Commissioner nomination, Musumeci announced that the Council of Ministers had approved a bill that aimed to simplify and standardize reconstruction plans for the territories affected by natural disasters, including floods, rockslides, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions. During the press conference where he presented the bill, Musumeci stated: ""If ten years ago I would have asked myself whether [what happened in Emilia-Romagna] would happen again, today I only ask myself 'when' [it will happen again], given climate change and the vulnerability of territories."" + + +== Humanitarian efforts == + +The emergency operations throughout the region involved, among other human resources, members of Protezione Civile, the Italian Red Cross, and various armed and police forces, including","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Emilia-Romagna floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"of 14 November, Revival announced that they would also initiate their own negotiations, with the aim of forming a government excluding GERB and the two wings of DPS. PP-DB for announced that they would not attend any negotiations or govern with Revival. +On 22 November, an offer was made by Boyko Borisov for a leaders' meeting with PP-DB. PP-DB accepted GERB's idea for a public leaders meeting, asking for the meeting to focus on future government composition as well as the removal of Peevski's influence within the state. GERB, for their part, responded by emphasising the fact that all initial negotiations must be focused on government formation, rather than other issues. On 25 November, GERB held a press briefing in which they announced that they had agreed to hold a leaders meeting with PP-DB, however it would not be attended by Borisov personally but instead by a negotiating team composed of Daniel Mitov, Tomislav Donchev and Rosen Zhelyazkov. Borisov further offered support for the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/October 2024 Bulgarian parliamentary election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"vertebrates living approximately 320–318 million years ago from the Lantern North site (Wamsutta Formation; Massachusetts, United States), including some of the oldest records of non-cryptogam gall damage and insect oviposition reported to date. +Faure-Brac et al. (2024) study the size of the primary vascular canals in early amniotes and non-amniote tetrapods, interpreted as a proxy for the size of red blood cells and for thermophysiology of the studied taxa, and argue that amniotes were ancestrally ectotherms, with different amniote group evolving endothermy independently. +Review of the anatomy, function and evolution of the temporal region of the skull in extant and extinct tetrapods is published by Abel & Werneburg (2024). +The first vertebrate body fossils from the Carboniferous–Permian Maroon Formation (Colorado, United States) are described by Huttenlocker et al. (2024). +Evidence from strata from the Permian–Triassic transition from southwest China, interpreted as indicative of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in paleontology.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"goalkeepers (Regulations Article 32). + + +== Group stage == +The top two teams of each group and the two best third-placed teams advance to the quarter-finals. + +Tiebreakers +Teams are ranked according to points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss). If tied on points, tiebreakers are applied in the following order (Regulations Article 21): + +Results in head-to-head matches between tied teams (points, goal difference, goals scored); +Goal difference in all matches; +Goals scored in all matches; +Fewest red cards received; +Fewest yellow cards received; +Drawing of lots. +All match times are in PYT (UTC−4), as listed by CONMEBOL. + + +=== Group A === + +Order of matches was reverted from the original schedule. + + +=== Group B === + + +=== Group C === + + +=== Ranking of third-placed teams === + + +=== Ranking of fourth-placed teams === + + +== Final stage == +In the quarter-finals, semi-finals and final, extra time and penalty shoot-out would be used to decide the winner if necessary (no","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022 Copa Libertadores de Futsal.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"The new Valencian government of Carlos Mazón shut down the unit, which it considered a ""superfluous expense"". +On 25 October 2024, Spanish national agency AEMET meteorologist Juan Jesús González Alemán warned that the upcoming cold drop or DANA could become a high impact storm. This was initially ridiculed and described as ""alarmism"" on the social media platform X by climate change denialists. + + +== Environmental factors == +Four environmental factors combined to produce the devastation of the 2024 Spanish floods: +The first factor is that the urban area of the City of Valencia lies flat around a riverbed on an alluvial plain, which places it at high risk of flooding. When heavy rains coincide with a convective storm during which the sea level tends to rise, the drainage of water is hindered and flood risk is doubled. The areas where it rained the most have not been flooded, but those whose geography is more predisposed to accumulate water, like the peripheral municipalities, but not the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Spanish floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"Roosevelt Island in New York City, New York. +September 6 until January 5, 2025 – The Dance of Life: Figure and Imagination in American Art, 1876–1917 at the Yale University Art Gallery in New Haven, Connecticut. +September 13 until October 26 – Joel Shapiro: Out of the Blue at Pace Gallery in New York City. +September 14 until October 18 – The Found Art of Thom Corn at Wall Works in The Bronx, New York (curated by Nancy August). +October 9 until January 20, 2025 – Arte Povera (curated by Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev with works by Giovanni Anselmo, Alighiero Boetti, Pier Paolo Calzolari, Luciano Fabro, Jannis Kounellis, Mario Merz, Marisa Merz, Giulio Paolini, Pino Pascali, Giuseppe Penone, Michelangelo Pistoletto, Emilio Prini, and Gilberto Zorio). at the Bourse de Commerce in Paris, France. +October 24 until December 7 – Cecily Brown: The Five Senses at the Paula Cooper Gallery in New York City. +November 7 until December 21 – James Little: Affirmed/Actions at Petzel in New York City.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in art.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"The number of Ukrainian troops in Kursk Oblast was estimated by CEIP senior fellow Dara Massicot to be around 10,000–12,000, containing elements from four to five Ukrainian brigades. +A counter-terrorism operational regime under the FSB was introduced in Kursk, Bryansk and Belgorod Oblasts to temporarily take control of the regions till the conditions return to normalcy. This means in practice that ""movement is restricted, vehicles can be seized, phone calls can be monitored, areas are declared no-go zones, checkpoints introduced, and security is beefed up at key infrastructure sites."" Alexander Bortnikov, director of the Federal Security Service, was placed at the head of these counter-terrorism operations. + + +==== 10 August ==== +According to analysts cited by The New York Times, the Ukrainian advance in Kursk Oblast had largely been stopped by Russian reinforcements at this point, and the situation stabilized, but Ukrainian forces continued to hold on to their captured territory.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Kursk offensive.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"but only near the Kharkiv Oblast, with no exact borderlines defined. The decision came after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and other officials urged their allies to allow Ukraine to strike inside Russia with Western-supplied weapons in response to the daily bombings of Ukrainian cities by Russian forces from military bases located inside Russia. Shortly after the US lifted these restrictions, the German government gave permission for Ukraine to use its weapons inside Russia. This came with a ""just over the border"" striking policy limited to Kharkiv Oblast, where Russia launched an offensive and made tactical gains. +On 20 June 2024, facing pressure from Ukraine and its European allies, and in response to the North Korea-Russia mutual defence pact, the United States authorised Ukraine to use American-supplied weapons against Russian forces across the border, extending beyond the region near Kharkiv. This decision facilitated successful Ukrainian military operations that","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Washington summit.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"Komšić said Bosnia would support Ukraine. Croat and Bosniak members of the tripartite presidency, Željko Komšić and Šefik Džaferović, issued separate statements condemning the Russian invasion. The Serb member Milorad Dodik did not, instead stating that Bosnia and Herzegovina was neutral. He'd said the previous day that events showed it was good that Bosnia and Herzegovina had not joined NATO, and that the country would not support sanctions. Foreign Minister Bisera Turković said: ""Bosnia and Herzegovina remains firmly committed to Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity, and we call for an immediate end to fighting and shelling! OSCE principles, security and international law are under attack today. Hostility and suffering of innocent civilians must end immediately"". Turković called on Russia and Belarus to refrain from using force in the interests of peace, and regional and global stability. +Dodik repeatedly visited Russia, including attending Eastern Economic Summit.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Foreign relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"Sertif described this process as challenging since it meant many ideas ended up scrapped, but felt it was for the best since they both worked quickly: ""we implemented a lot of things we wouldn't have otherwise, scrapping the bad ideas, leaving only the decent or good ones."" Sertif estimated that every level was redesigned two or three times between 2020 and 2023. Members of McPig's Discord server provided feedback throughout the development. +SpongeBob SquarePants and the French comics McPig had grown up reading inspired Pizza Tower's pixel art style. McPig chose a cartoon style because it was the only one he felt confident using. Additionally, he felt low-resolution pixel art evocative of the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) and Super NES era was too common in the indie game scene, and that Pizza Tower's style and higher resolution art would make it stand out. Sertif described Peppino as ""an absolute mess, and we (or rather McPig) wanted to convey that in every animation."" McPig","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Pizza Tower.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"according to approval polling, and Lithuanian presidents historically blocked legislation and forced the resignation of prime ministers (such as Gediminas Vagnorius in 1998). + + +== Electoral system == +The president is elected using the two-round system. To win in the first round, a candidate requires an absolute majority of all votes cast (including invalid votes) and either voter turnout to be above 50% or for their vote share to be equivalent to at least one-third of the number of registered voters. If no candidate wins in the first round, a second round is required, featuring the top two candidates. All candidates for president are independent. While some candidates belong to and/or are supported by a political party, the office of the president is formally non-partisan. +Citizens of Lithuania at least 40 years of age whose at least one parent was also a citizen (natural-born-citizen clause), who have lived in Lithuania for at least three years prior, are not serving a prison","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Lithuanian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"on 8 November 2021 – 14 May 2024 + + +== Imperial Service Medal (ISM) == + +Appointments 5 March 2024. +Gery Mayzone Pratt, Skill Zone 2, Ministry of Defence – 14 May 2024 +Paul Keaney, Northern Ireland Department for Communities – 20 August 2024 +Appointments 24 September 2024. +Appointments 12 November 2024. + + +== King's Commendation for Bravery == + +Stephen Ellison – For rescuing a stranger from a river in Chongqing, China in November 2020 – 14 May 2024 +Chhaganlal Jagatia – For helping to rescue a number of people from a burning hotel in Mati, Greece, in July 2018 – 14 May 2024 +Paul Martin – For intervening in a knife attack on 14 April 2021 – 14 May 2024 +Trooper Lorcan Ignatius Valentine Noel Graydon, The Blues and Royals (Royal Horse Guards and 1st Dragoons) – 14 June 2024 +Acting Corporal Richard David Hayes, The Parachute Regiment – 14 June 2024 +Major Harry Alexander Robarts Wallace, Royal Regiment of Artillery – 14 June 2024 + + +== King's Commendation for Valuable Service == + +Acting","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Special Honours.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"Brigety's accusation, South Africa had sent a delegation to Washington, D.C. to advocate for the continuation of the country's inclusion in the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), during which the American government claims they had raised concerns with the South African delegation about the country arming Russia. + + +=== Reaction in South Africa === +South Africa denied the allegation and stated that the country's interaction with the Lady R was consistent with its non-aligned position on the war in Ukraine. South African President and President of the ANC Cyril Ramaphosa stated that an independent inquiry would be launched to investigate Brigety's accusation. South Africa démarched ambassador Brigety and claimed that Bridgety later apologized for the statement. Following the accusation, South African Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana stated that US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen had informed him in February 2023 of American suspicions that South Africa had supplied arms and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Lady R incident.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"Mundakkai, Chooralmala, and Vellarimala are located on hilly terrain and farmland used for tea and coffee plantations, such as Harrisons Malayalam Limited. They border the Nilambur forests and the Chaliyar river. Residents of these villages are primarily agricultural workers who have lived in the area for generations. Most of the residents are plantation workers and raise animals. + + +== Incident == +The Western Ghats in Kerala experienced heavy rains, accumulating 204.5 mm (8.05 in) of rainfall during the first 24 hours and 372.6 mm (14.67 in) in the following 24 hours before the event. Due to the heavy rainfall, residents of Punjirimattom, Attamala, and Mundakkai were relocated to relief camps by local authorities starting on 29 July 2024 (2024-07-29). Despite an alert issued by the district administration, many residents in the Chooralmala area chose to remain in their homes, as the area was not classified as landslide-prone. Around 02:17 IST (20:47 UTC), a landslide struck near the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Wayanad landslides.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"with the players of Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic being 29% female. +Sci-fi games often feature themes of saving planets, galaxies, or the universe from destruction at the hands of other humans, artificial intelligence, or hostile extraterrestrial beings, culminating in exciting set pieces. They sometimes feature peaceful exploration of the unknown as a smaller part of the game, but rarely revolve around it, in contrast to sci-fi works of other mediums. Despite the creativity inherent in science fiction, many such games are formulaic and practical by necessity to conform to common gameplay mechanics, such as aliens being humanoid so they act in a manner shooter players are familiar with. +Realistic playable space combat or dogfighting in sci-fi games is relatively rare despite its prominence in other mediums of sci-fi. The space combat genre enjoyed widespread popularity on PC in the 1990s, but ""dried up"" afterwards, due to a shift towards console games and their less complex","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Science fiction video game.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"per month. It is supported by international charities such as Embrace the Middle East. + + +=== 1948–1987 === +After the 1948 Arab–Israeli War and occupation of the Gaza Strip by Egypt, the American Baptist Foreign Mission Society operated the hospital. The Baptist society left in 1982, and an international alliance of donors that included Church World Service, DanChurchAid, and the Presbyterian Church (USA) interceded. +Al-Ahli had a urology department. In 1985, Al-Ahli commenced its dental and ophthalmology departments, and had a large burn unit. By June 1987, there were redevelopment funds secured from a German charity, which included support for a new building, as well as plans to lease hospital land to local developers for a shopping center to provide an additional funding stream. The hospital had five dunams of land and planned to allocate two of them to develop commercially, of which one fourth of the generated income would be used to construct a new multi-story hospital building.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Al-Ahli Arab Hospital.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"decision on a scheduled summit in June. The Socialist Forces Front promised to make the election ""an occasion for a great debate"", while the Rally for Culture and Democracy described the early election as a ""constitutional coup de force"" that would force a timeline causing ""the de facto exclusion of society as a whole."" +Tebboune's decision to set the elections in September also led to confusion among the Algerian public, with the Algerian Arabic phrase Ma fhemna walou (ما فهمنا ولو, ""We didn't understand anything"") becoming a trending topic on social media as a result. + + +== Electoral system == +The President of Algeria is elected using the two-round system; if no candidate had received a majority of the vote in the first round, a second round would have been held. Candidates needed signatures from 600 elected officials or from 50,000 members of the public to be listed on the ballot. For this election, there were around 24.5 million registered voters. This election was administered by","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Algerian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"Fatah has been responsible for nearly a third of all suicide attacks and became the most active organization in terms of the number of attacks on Israelis. The group's strategy involved leveraging the Tanzim and the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades to provide a secular alternative to Islamist groups like Hamas and PIJ. +The Tanzim, the armed wing of Fatah, was involved in significant violence, particularly following Ariel Sharon's visit to the Temple Mount. The Tanzim's first major suicide attack occurred on January 17, 2002, in Hadera, killed six people and wounded 33 at a bat mitzvah children celebration. +The Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, a faction within Fatah formed after September 2000, emerged during the Second Intifada as a leading group in carrying out suicide attacks. In the early months of 2002, this group was responsible for over half of all suicide attacks, prompting the U.S. State Department to designate it as a Foreign Terrorist Organization in March 2002. The Al-Aqsa Martyrs","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Palestinian suicide attacks.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"hoes mad at Megan's Law"", interpreting it to be directed at her and her brother and husband, Jelani Maraj and Kenneth Petty, who are both registered sex offenders. In 2019, Petty was sentenced to a year of house arrest along with probation and a $55,000 fine for failing to register as a sex offender in California. Following the release of ""Hiss"", Minaj almost immediately took to Instagram Live to preview her own song, rapping ""Bad bitch, she like 6 foot, I call her Bigfoot/The bitch fell off, I said 'Get up on your good foot'"", referencing the 2020 shooting of Megan by Lanez. On the live, Minaj criticized Megan, saying ""You have three Grammys and you have to learn how to rap on the beat and being comfortable in the music"", before mocking her rap flow. Minaj also liked hundreds of tweets from fans talking negatively about Megan, many of which mocked her for the shooting. Megan posted an Instagram story where she was doubled over with her left hand on her mouth, seemingly laughing at","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Hiss (song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"waving Hezbollah flags and chanting ballads. +On 29 September, the New York Times reported that Iranian officials debated how to respond to Nasrallah's death. At a high-level meeting, conservative members, including Saeed Jalili, urged a swift retaliatory strike on Israel as deterrence. President Pezeshkian reportedly cautioned against falling into a trap for a larger war. Other moderates warned that attacking Israel could lead to devastating strikes on Iran's infrastructure, given the country's struggling economy. +Iran cited the attack on Hezbollah headquarters as one of the causes of the October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel. + + +=== Israel === +IDF Chief of Staff Herzi Halevi stated, ""This is not the end of our toolbox,"" adding that ""those who threaten the citizens of the State of Israel – we will know how to reach them – in the North, in the South, and even in more distant places."" +After the attack, Israel reportedly hacked Beirut airport's control tower, warning an Iranian","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"to the youth again, to be able to provide employment to the many people who are looking for it"". Prior to taking office, Noboa travelled to the United States and Europe to search for investors and business lenders to assist the country's debt crisis. During his visit to Washington, D.C. he met with officials from the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and the Organization of American States. On 17 October, Noboa visited the Presidential Palace to meet with outgoing President Guillermo Lasso. + + +== Presidency (2023–present) == + + +=== 2023 === + +Noboa was inaugurated as president on 23 November 2023, becoming the country's youngest person to assume the office after winning a popular election. President of Colombia Gustavo Petro was the only foreign head of state to attend his inauguration. His inaugural address lasted seven minutes where he criticized the ""old paradigms"" in the National Assembly. Because Noboa was elected in a snap election, upon his inauguration he only had 18","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Daniel Noboa.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"a call from the hotel, it’s turmoil. Thousands and thousands of people showing up three, four days before, they’re pitching tents on the hotel grass. The hotel says, ""We can’t handle this. It’s going to destroy the hotel."" We move it to the convention center. We have 15,000 people, John, the biggest one ever bigger than Bernie Sanders, bigger than... 15,000 people showed up to hear me speak, bigger than anybody, and everybody knows it. +Donald Trump: (00:53) + +A beautiful day with incredible people that were wonderful great Americans, I will tell you. John McCain goes up, ""Oh boy, Trump makes my life difficult. He had 15,000 crazies show up."" Crazies, he called them all crazy. I said, ""They weren’t crazy. They were great Americans."" These people, if you would have seen these people... I know what a crazy is. I know all about crazies, these weren't crazies. So he insulted me and he insulted everybody in that room. And I said, “Somebody should run against John McCain who has been, in my","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Donald Trump's comments on John McCain.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Jamil Mazhar, considered the Beijing Declaration an advanced step towards Palestinian unity, stressing that it “constitutes a new phase, and it is necessary to build on it with practical and executive measure"". + + +=== Other countries === + Egypt: Egyptian Foreign Ministry spokesman Ahmed Abu Zeid tweeted that ""Egypt hails all international and regional efforts that aim to reach a Palestinian national reconciliation, last of which were the appreciated efforts of friendly China."" He added that ""the unity of the Palestinian line in this critical moment of the nation's history is extremely significant for achieving the dream of an independent Palestinian state."" + Germany: German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock voiced scepticism towards the declaration and called on Hamas to release all hostages and endorse the peace initiative proposed by the United States. + Israel: Minister of Foreign Affairs Israel Katz criticized Mahmoud Abbas, tweeting ""Instead","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Beijing Declaration.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal said he was deeply saddened by the tragic accident. The Office of the Prime Minister declared 16 January to be a national day of mourning, and the flag of Nepal was flown at half-staff. Yeti Airlines cancelled all regular flights scheduled for the day. + + +== Investigation == + +Experts noted that the video from the ground taken moments before the crash showed the aircraft's nose noticeably high before the left wing suddenly dropped, probably indicating a stall. Hours after the crash, a five-member committee headed by Nagendra Ghimire was set up to investigate the accident in conjunction with the French Bureau of Enquiry and Analysis for Civil Aviation Safety. +On 16 January, the flight data and cockpit voice recorders were found; the recorders were examined in Singapore and with assistance from Transportation Safety Board of Canada, Bureau of Enquiry and Analysis for Civil Aviation Safety, and Transport Safety Investigation Bureau of Singapore. + + +===","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Yeti Airlines Flight 691.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"upon the Catholic soil of Ireland the same materialistic regime, with its fanatic hatred of God, as now dominates Russia and threatens to dominate Spain"". Another section of the letter stated: ""You cannot be a Catholic and a Communist. One stands for Christ, the other for Anti-Christ"". +In 1932, Dublin hosted the 1932 Eucharistic Congress. The event was of major significance to the emerging Irish state and was an outward show of the power of the Catholic Church in Ireland. Historians have suggested the Eucharistic Congress emboldened the clergy to use their influence over secular society in Ireland. +In 1933, the Bishop of Kildare and Leighlin Matthew Cullen issued another pastoral letter which condemned left-wing groups in Ireland, in which he stated: + +Be prepared to fight…There is no reason why anyone who undertakes to propagate Communism should be allowed do so +On St. Patrick's Day, 17 March 1933 Cardinal Joseph MacRory, Primate of Ireland, issued a sermon condemning communism and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/1933 Dublin riot.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"words ""This Barbie is making a music video"" are briefly displayed on-screen. The following scenes intersperse Lipa performing choreography while singing the song on a hot pink stage, near giant perfume bottles, and atop a huge Barbie heel, with scenes of Robbie, Rae, and Mackey dancing at a disco party in the film. At its conclusion, Gerwig gets out of a director's chair to praise Lipa's performance and question what happened to the disco ball as it is required for another music video. +Critics believed the video was playful and fit the Barbie universe, successfully raising anticipation for the film. Harper's Bazaar Arabia's Pranita Garg thought that everything about it—ranging from the set design and costumes to the cameos—made her anticipate the film's premiere with great excitement. Larisha Paul of Rolling Stone stated that it is ""as much glitter and glam as it is escapism and unease"". Garg also praised Lipa's outfit, which she believed proved Lipa was a ""style icon"". Writing for","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Dance the Night.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"worked on Aquaman, wrote for the humor magazine Plop!) and artist (The Adventures of Stew Ben and Alec Gainey), dies at age 80. + + +=== April === +April 4: Royer, Belgian political cartoonist, dies at age 89. +April 6: Bruce Petty, Australian sculptor, animated film director and editorial cartoonist, dies at age 93. +April 7: Rachel Pollack, American comic book writer (Doom Patrol, New Gods), dies at age 77. +April 10: Al Jaffee, American cartoonist (Mad Fold-in pages, Snappy Answers to Stupid Questions, Don't You Hate...? and Hawks & Doves in Mad, Tall Tales, Debbie Deere, Jason, The Shpy, also worked for Trump and Humbug magazines), dies at age 102. +April 14: Lagas, Belgian comic artist (Pthyt-Thett, Sam et L'Ours, Rody), dies at age 81. +April 29: Harr Wiegman, Dutch caricaturist, illustrator and comic artist (Zeg Maar Jet, Nick Staben), dies at age 72. + + +=== May === +May 1: Paul Giambarba, American editorial cartoonist, caricaturist and illustrator, dies at age 94. +May 4: Chris","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in comics.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"Judo Veterans Championships in Las Vegas +November 9–10: 2024 World Kata Championships in Las Vegas + + +=== Continental Championships === + + +==== Area Games ==== +March 12–15: 2023 African Games in Accra + + +==== Senior ==== +April 20–23: 2024 Asian Judo Championships in Hong Kong + +April 25–28: 2024 Pan American-Oceania Judo Championships in Rio de Janeiro + +April 25–28: 2024 European Judo Championships in Zagreb + +April 25–28: 2024 African Judo Championships in Cairo + + +==== Junior ==== +April 23–24: 2024 Pan American-Oceania Junior Judo Championships in Rio de Janeiro + +July 20–21: 2024 African Junior Judo Championships in Yaounde +August 31 – September 1: 2024 Asian Junior Judo Championships in Mungyeong +September 5–8: 2024 European Junior Judo Championships in Tallinn + + +==== Cadets ==== +April 22–24: 2024 Pan American-Oceania Cadet Judo Championships in Rio de Janeiro +June 27–30: 2024 European Cadet Judo Championships in Sofia + +July 18–19: 2024 African Cadet Judo Championships in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in combat sports.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"""Dniprovska"", which connects the nuclear power plant with the unified energy system of Ukraine, was switched off. Energoatom reported that the damaged power line was restored. + + +=== Kryvyi Rih === +In Kryvyi Rih, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, critical infrastructure facilities were damaged as a result of a combined attack by drones and missiles, according to the Head of the Military Administration Oleksandr Vilkul. The city introduced emergency shutdown schedules. Hospitals and other infrastructure began switching to generator power where possible. + + +=== Strike on the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station === +According to Ukrhydroenergo, missiles hit hydraulic structures of the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station, causing a fire at the station. Authorities said there was no risk of a breach on the dam's structure. A Russian missile also hit a trolleybus that was traveling along the dam, according to Petro Andryushchenko, adviser to the legitimate mayor of Mariupol, adding that it was carrying civilians","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/22 March 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"ballot access. + + +=== Confirmed candidates === +Below is a list of verified candidates. + + +=== Withdrew or failed to get ballot access === +These candidates failed to collect enough signatures before the deadline expired. + +Agnieszka Sokolowska, project manager at the Capital Region Fire Service. +Angela Snæfellsjökuls Rawlings, artist-researcher, on behalf of ""Snæfellsjökul fyrir forseta"", a geocultural intervention to nominate the non-human candidate Snæfellsjökull. +Axel Pétur Axelsson, conspiracy theorist +Guðbergur Guðbergsson, real estate agent and former stunt man +Guðmundur Felix Grétarsson, former electrician and the world's first double-arm and shoulder transplant receiver +Húni Húnfjörð, business administrator, teacher and former basketball player +Kári Vilmundarson Hansen, disc jockey. Endorsement list declared invalid on 29 April. +Margrét Friðriksdóttir, editor. Withdrew on 28 March after seeking voter signatures for five days. +Sigríður Hrund Pétursdóttir, investor. Declared on 12","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Icelandic presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"Labour Union. + + +=== December === +9 December – Four people are killed in an explosion at an Eni fuel depot in Calenzano, Tuscany. + + +=== Scheduled === +24 December – The 2025 Jubilee starts in Rome. + + +== Holidays == + +Source: + +1 January - New Year's Day +6 January - Epiphany +31 March - Easter Sunday +1 April - Easter Monday +25 April - Liberation Day +1 May - International Workers' Day +2 June - Republic Day +15 August - Assumption Day +1 November - All Saints' Day +8 December – Immaculate Conception +25 December - Christmas Day +26 December – Saint Stephen's Day + + +== Art and entertainment == +List of 2024 box office number-one films in Italy +List of Italian films of 2024 +Sanremo Music Festival 2024 +List of Italian submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film + + +== Deaths == + + +=== January === +1 January: +Giancarlo Filini, 85, footballer (Alessandria, Potenza, Pavia). +Michele Zolla, 91, government official and politician, deputy (1972–1992). +3 January: +Germana Dominici, 77,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Italy.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"in the disaster-struck areas of Wayanad on 4 August. Advanced radar, drones, and heavy machinery, including earth movers and cranes were used to find survivors or buried remains. Odisha Police K9 unit Storm, known for his sniffing abilities in harsh conditions and proven past record, was also involved in the rescue operation. The rescue operations were aided by numerous experienced volunteers. Most of the rescue efforts were diverted to the Cheliyar River, which flows through Malappuram, Kozhikode, and Wayanad, because of an increased possibility of remains to be found in the river. Eight unclaimed bodies were buried in Puthumala. The search for missing people entered its seventh day on 5 August, with the resumption of search operations at the Chaliyar River. DNA samples from unidentified bodies were collected, to be later matched with family members. Traffic restrictions were put in place on the temporary bridge connecting Chooralmala and Mundakkai, allowing only rescuers to cross.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Wayanad landslides.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"around 90% of the city was under Russian control, although the ISW refuted this claim and assessed that this was not true when referring to the entire city limits. On 20 July, Russian troops made further gains in the central portion of the city. By 26 July, Russian forces had advanced into northern Krasnohorivka, and through further advances in the west and north, left only the northwestern portion of the city under Ukrainian control by 27 July. On 1 August, the ISW stated that Russian forces, having seized parts of the northwestern outskirts still under Ukrainian control, ""essentially control the whole town"". +Fighting continued for the city in August and September 2024 in the northern outskirts. On 6 September, footage showed that Russia had advanced through parts of northern Krasnohorivka and made further advances north of the city. +On 9 September, geolocated footage showed that Russian forces had advanced to capture the last Ukrainian-held portion of Krasnohorivka, seizing control","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Battle of Krasnohorivka.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"to harassment"". The constituency offices of Renaissance MPs – the party from which Macron originates – were also targeted. BBC News's Paris correspondent, Hugh Schofield, on 22 March, said that the protests in recent days had been ""spectacular, sometimes, visually"" but ""not huge in terms of scale"" and ""mostly .. the work of very committed left-wingers, class-warrior types, who are leading the battle"". Natasha Butler of Al Jazeera said the violence in recent days was ""sporadic"". + + +=== Waste collection strike === + +A strike by waste collectors began on 6 March, which included a blockade of the city's incinerators. The proposed pension reforms would raise their retirement age from 57 to 59. Originally set to last nine days, it was extended by another five on 15 March. As of 15 March, ""bin lorries [were] grounded at depots and at least three waste incinerators in the Paris area [were] at a standstill"". +The impact of the waste workers' strike has left thousands of tonnes of rubbish","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 French pension reform strikes.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"games to one, to win their fourth DEL title. +September 17, 2022 – March 9: 2022–23 SHL season +Brynäs IF were relegated to the HockeyAllsvenskan. +March 11 – April 24: 2023 SHL playoffs +The Växjö Lakers defeat Skellefteå AIK, four games to one, to win their fourth Le Mat Trophy title. +September 23, 2022 – January 15: 2022–23 IIHF Continental Cup +Final Ranking: 1. HK Nitra, 2. Ducs d'Angers, 3. Cardiff Devils, 4. Asiago Hockey + + +== Asia == +September 3, 2022 – March 5: 2022–23 Asia League Ice Hockey season +Leader's Flag winners: HL Anyang +PSK Sakhalin were expelled from the league before the season due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. +March 9 – March 25: 2023 ALIH playoffs +HL Anyang defeated Red Eagles Hokkaido, three games to two, to win their seventh Asia League championship. +March 11 – 17: 2023 IIHF U18 Asia and Oceania Championship in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia +Final Round Robin placements: 1. Uzbekistan, 2. Turkmenistan, 3. Mongolia, 4. United Arab Emirates, 5. Thailand,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in ice hockey.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"the President on Arab and Middle Eastern Affairs. On December 4, he nominated tech entrepreneur and commercial astronaut Jared Isaacman for NASA administrator, former commissioner and cryptocurrency backer Paul S. Atkins for chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and David Warrington to replace McGinley as his White House counsel nominee while McGinley would instead work with DOGE; former Missouri representative Billy Long for IRS commissioner; former Georgia senator Kelly Loeffler for Administrator of the Small Business Administration; Fiserv CEO Frank Bisignano for Commissioner of the Social Security Administration; Iraq veteran and 2020 North Carolina congressional candidate Daniel P. Driscoll for Secretary of the Army; former CEO of the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation and current CEO of Rubicon Founders Adam Boehler for Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs; University of Maryland professor Michael Faulkender for Deputy Treasury Secretary; former","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Second presidency of Donald Trump.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"in the early hours of the morning. All incidents were recorded by surveillance cameras and damage worth tens of thousands of euros was caused. +15 August – An Irish Army chaplain in his 50s was seriously injured after being stabbed a number of times outside Renmore Barracks in County Galway. A terror motive was investigated and a 16-year-old boy was arrested. +17 August – A teenage boy was charged in connection with the stabbing of an Army chaplain at Renmore Barracks. +21 August – A man was arrested in Dublin over a 1982 bomb attack in County Armagh during the Troubles that killed three officers of the Royal Ulster Constabulary. He was remanded in custody the following day pending an extradition hearing. +26 August – The Independent Commission for the Location of Victims' Remains began searching farmland in County Louth for the remains of Captain Robert Nairac, a British soldier shot by the Provisional IRA while working undercover in Northern Ireland in 1977. +30 August – Figures for","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Ireland.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"abilities to organise and campaign. + + +== Results == +Shortly after the release of early results, which indicated a loss for Alliance Lepep, Jugnauth conceded defeat. Turnout was 79%, the highest since 2010. Alliance du Changement won in a landslide, securing 60 seats and winning 20 of the 21 constituencies, the most lopsided victory since 1995. Alliance Lepep won no constituency seats, with Jugnauth losing in his Quartier Militare and Moka constituency. The Rodrigues People's Organisation secured two seats, winning the Rodrigues constituency. Electoral Commissioner Irfan Rahman announced the appointment of four unsuccessful candidates to parliament through the Best Loser System. Two contestants from Alliance Lepep were selected, securing parliamentary representation for the bloc. The other two appointees were members of the Rodrigues-based Alliance Liberation. + + +== Aftermath == +Referring to the election result, Navin Ramgoolam said: ""The power of the people is stronger than a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Mauritian general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"to the Iranian strikes in Israel. +17 April +The FAA implemented a ground stop for Alaska Airlines and its subsidiary Horizon Air (meaning planes were not permitted to take off) after a notification by the airline. Alaska Airlines made the request after an issue surfaced during a routine system upgrade essential for ensuring aircraft weight and balance, although the exact nature of the issue has not been disclosed. The airline stated it had acted ""out of an abundance of caution"". +18 April +Kenya's highest ranking military officer, General Francis Ogolla, and nine other members of the Kenya Defence Forces were killed in the crash of a UH-1 Huey in western Kenya. +23 April +Two Royal Malaysian Navy helicopters collided over Lumut, Perak in Malaysia during a formation flight as part of a rehearsal for the upcoming Navy day parade. All 10 people on board the Leonardo AW139 and Eurocopter Fennec were killed. +25 April +Southwest Airlines and American Airlines reported large first-quarter","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in aviation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"that region of Syria. +In June 2020, the Syrian pound underwent a dramatic collapse. The US Government stated via US Envoy James Jeffrey that the collapse would be exacerbated due to sanctions, and offered to help Assad if he agreed to meet certain conditions for political reform. On 10 June, hundreds of protesters returned to the streets of Sweida for the fourth consecutive day, rallying against the collapse of the country's economy, as the Syrian pound plummeted to 3,000 to the dollar within the past week. On 11 June, Prime Minister Imad Khamis was dismissed by President Bashar al-Assad, amid anti-government protests over deteriorating economic conditions. The new lows for the Syrian currency, and the dramatic increase in sanctions, began to appear to raise new threats to the survival of the Assad government. Analysts noted that a resolution to the current banking crisis in Lebanon might be crucial to restoring stability in Syria. +As of early 2022, Syria was still facing a major","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2020s in Asian history.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"""There is no way I know of to expunge an impeachment... . The impeachment is indelible; the high court of history has already ruled it in."" At the same time, University at Buffalo Law School professor James Gardner similarly commented ""There's nothing in the Constitution that provides for a procedure of expungement,"" opining that an expungement vote, ""would be of no significance. Certainly of no legal significance... . It might be of political significance."" Democrat Nancy Pelosi, at the time the speaker of the House, expressed her belief that expungement of an impeachment is not something that can actually be done. Pelosi expressed her belief that impeachment is ""forever"". In July 2023, Pelosi remarked, ""it is not even clear if [the House] constitutionally can expunge those things."" +In June 2023, writers for Fox News, Axios, and The Independent each characterized the impact of a resolution to expunge as being ""largely symbolic"". Sahil Kapur of NBC News wrote that an expungement vote","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Proposed expungements of the impeachments of Donald Trump.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"approved disaster relief. Biden surveyed the damage with Newsom on January 19. + + +== Impacts == +The storms causing the 2022–2023 California floods reached Nevada, Arizona, and Utah. + + +=== California === +Over 40 state parks in California were completely closed in January, and one national park was also closed, Redwood National Park. Dozens of Amtrak trains were delayed, ran on modified schedules, or cancelled entirely due to the floods as well. + + +==== San Francisco Bay Area ==== + +Oakland set a record for 24 hour rainfall at 4.75 in (121 mm) of rain on December 31, while San Francisco recorded its second wettest day with 5.46 in (139 mm) of rain. The Santa Cruz Branch Rail Line sustained major damage. US 101 was flooded in South San Francisco, California, while SR 84 was closed due to landslides and flooding in Fremont. This forced the Oakland Zoo to close until at least January 17. Flooding and road washouts were widely reported. Flooding was exacerbated by the series of storms as they","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022\u20132023 California floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"order to determine more details on its purpose or origin"". +Amateur radio enthusiasts speculated that the object may be an amateur radio pico balloon with callsign K9YO, from the fact that the balloon's last reported contact was immediately before it drifted over the Yukon, at around the same place and time where the shootdown was reported. The balloon had been airborne for 124 days and circumnavigated the globe 7 times before being reported missing. High-altitude, circumnavigational pico balloons cost between $12 and $180, weigh less than 6 lb and are filled with helium or hydrogen gas. Hobbyists have been using them for a decade. Pico balloons are small enough they are not considered a hazard to aircraft, and thus this balloon was registered with the Federal Communications Commission but not the Federal Aviation Administration. + + +== Shootdown == +NORAD ordered a USAF F-22 to down the object in Canadian airspace, marking the fighter's third air-to-air kill. The object was shot down at","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Yukon high-altitude object.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"Additionally, the MDM called for the recount of all votes or a repeat of the elections in order to restore “electoral justice.” +On 12 November Mondlane called for a three-day nationwide protest ""at the borders, at the ports and in the provincial capitals. All 11 provincial capitals"" while also denouncing government claims that he was trying to stage a coup, saying ""If we wanted to carry out a coup d’état, we would have done it."" On 15 November, the government imposed a ban on protests. It also filed a lawsuit against Mondlane for damages incurred during the protests valued at over 30 million meticais. +Regional watchdog and observer group Election Resource Centre Africa criticised the conduct of the Government amid the protests, reminding the Government of its commitments to the SADC Principles and Guidelines Governing Democratic Elections, which places a commitment on the Mozambican government to take all necessary measures and precautions to prevent political violence. +S.A.D.C.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Mozambican general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"Bruins in game one, coming out on top 5–1. The Panthers stormed back in game two, outscoring the Bruins 6–1 with Aleksander Barkov's two goals and two assists to tie the series 1–1. In game three, Evan Rodrigues scored twice and Matthew Tkachuk provided three assists for the Panthers, defeating the Bruins 6–2. The Panthers came back from a two-goal deficit in game four to win 3–2 and take a 3–1 series lead. In game five, Swayman made 28 saves for the Bruins as they held off the Panthers for a 2–1 victory, forcing a sixth game. Gustav Forsling scored with 1:33 left in the third period of game six for the Panthers, holding off the Bruins for a 2–1 victory and a second consecutive conference finals appearance. During the game, Boston set the record for the most ""too many men on the ice"" penalties in one playoff year with seven. + + +==== (M1) New York Rangers vs. (M2) Carolina Hurricanes ==== +This was the third playoff meeting between these two teams with both teams splitting the two","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Stanley Cup playoffs.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"in either municipal council. +The party participated in the 2023 Dutch general election with Van Duijn as its lead candidate. The party received 5,053 votes, not enough for a seat. They chose to campaign solely by performing campaign stunts. One of these had Van Duijn paste the party's poster on the windows of the studio from which Buitenhof was being live broadcast, thereby interrupting an interview with Party for the Animals party leader Esther Ouwehand. While doing this, Van Duijn exclaimed: ""Climate is more important than Omtzigt!"". Van Duijn also interrupted the final leaders' debate before the elections by stepping up onto the stage, yelling accusations of 'old politics', and told Dilan Yeşilgöz that her VVD party should 'never come to power again'. After this Van Duijn was arrested by police. He was released the next day, on the condition that he would stay away from the House of Representatives on results evening. + + +== Ideology == +The party program of the 2023 House of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/LEF \u2013 For the New Generation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"are injured in a shootout between soldiers guarding the residence of former intelligence services chief Akol Koor, who is under house arrest, and the latter's personal bodyguards in Thongpiny, Juba. + + +=== December === +9 December – President Kiir dismisses General Santino Deng Wol as chief of staff of the army, General Atem Marol Biar as inspector general of police, and James Alic Garang Alic as governor of the Bank of South Sudan. They are replaced by General Paul Nang Majok, General Abraham Peter Manyuat and Johnny Ohisa Damian. + + +== Holidays == + +Source: + +1 January - New Year's Day +29 March - Good Friday +30 March - Easter Saturday +31 March - Easter Sunday +1 April - Easter Monday +10 April – Eid al-Fitr +1 May – Labour Day +16 May – SPLA Day +16 June – Eid al-Adha +9 July – Independence Day +30 July – Martyrs' Day +24 December – Christmas Eve +25 December – Christmas Day +December 26 – Boxing Day + + +== See also == +Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa +East African Community +Community","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in South Sudan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"Union, held in Vilnius, Lithuania, on 11–12 July 2023. The summit was officially proposed during the previous 2022 Madrid summit and its dates were fixed on 9 November 2022. It was notable for the discussions about the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine as well as Sweden and Ukraine's prospective memberships into the alliance. + + +== Background == +The summit was held in the context of an ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine. In his January 2023 address to the Lithuanian Parliament, President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy described the summit as fateful. Ukraine expressed the desire to be formally invited to NATO at the Vilnius summit. On 8 July 2023, US President Joe Biden said that Ukraine is not ready to join NATO at that time. By the time of the summit there were 24 member states that had formally declared their support for Ukraine's NATO membership. Before the summit, on 4 July 2023, the former President of Lithuania Dalia Grybauskaitė criticized the Western leaders who failed to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Vilnius summit.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"of the Year. +""Quevedo: Bzrp Music Sessions, Vol. 52"", by Bizarrap and Quevedo wins Song of the Year. +""Quevedo: Bzrp Music Sessions, Vol. 52"", by Bizarrap and Quevedo wins Video of the Year. +Álvaro de Luna wins Best New Artist. +May 7 – Shakira is awarded Woman of the Year at the inaugural edition of the Billboard Latin Women in Music. Other winners include Ana Gabriel, Emilia, María Becerra, Evaluna, Goyo, and Thalía. +May 13 – Spain places seventeenth at the 67th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest with the song ""Eaea"", performed by Blanca Paloma. Portugal ends twenty-third. +May 16 – The 25th Annual Premios Gardel take place at the Movistar Arena in Buenos Aires to celebrate the best in Argentinian music. +Bien o Mal by Trueno wins Album of the Year. +""La Triple T"" by Tini wins Song of the Year. +""Argentina"" by Trueno and Nathy Peluso wins Record of the Year. +Noelia Recalde wins Best New Artist. +May 17 – The 15th Premios MIN take place at the Auditorium in Palma de Mallorca to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Latin music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"Prigozhin to relocate Wagner forces to Belarus in exchange for ending the Wagner Group rebellion, announced that the group would continue to stay in the country and denied reports of its departure. + + +== Aftermath == +On 29 August, Prigozhin was buried beside his father in a private ceremony at Porokhovskoye Cemetery in Saint Petersburg. Putin did not attend the funeral. On the same day, Valery Chekalov was buried in Saint Petersburg's Severnoye Cemetery. Sources from the Russian government said that the Russian presidential administration and security services directly interfered with the funeral preparations to minimize publicity and prevent mass gatherings. After memorabilia were stolen from his grave, the site was placed under a 24-hour guard and a surveillance camera was installed nearby. On 31 August, Dmitry Utkin was buried at the Federal Military Memorial Cemetery in Moscow Oblast. + + +== Reactions == + + +=== Domestic === + +On Vremya, the flagship news program of the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Wagner Group plane crash.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"forces called an airstrike against the Al-Rastan bridge on the Homs-Hama highway known as the M45 highway in an attempt to cut off both Hama and Homs from the opposition forces and also to slow the rebels advances. Airstrikes on Homs eastern suburbs killed 20 civilians. +That day, Israeli airstrikes targeted two border crossings with Lebanon, Arida and Jousieh in Al-Qusayr countryside in south-western Homs, which were used as weapons transfer hubs for pro-government Hezbollah forces. +Pro-government forces moved ""large reinforcements"" near Homs city that day and into the night of 7 December 2024. +On 7 December 2024, HTS-led rebels had reached the outskirts of Homs city amid heavy fighting. At least seven civilians were killed in airstrikes and artillery fire. Hezbollah announced sending 2,000 fighters to Al-Qusayr, but had not yet clashed with rebel forces. By afternoon, Reuters reported that rebels entered suburbs of the city from the north and the east. By night, rebels took over","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Homs offensive.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"degree in Social Communications. + + +=== Professional Career === +He was a correspondent for Vistazo magazine from 1993 to 2000. Subsequently, between 2002 and 2008, he served as the head of the Investigation Unit of the 24 Horas news program on Teleamazonas. +In 2008, he took over leadership of investigative reporting at the Expreso newspaper, where he held the position of investigative editor until 2011. In that same year, he joined the team at El Universo newspaper as an investigator and special writer, focusing his work on issues related to corruption, organized crime, and drug trafficking. +In 2010, he published the book ""El gran hermano: historia de una simulación"" (The Big Brother: Story of a Simulation) together with Juan Carlos Calderón Vivanco, where they exposed cases of favoritism in state contracts by Fabricio Correa, brother of former president Rafael Correa. This led to both journalists being sued and sentenced in 2012 to pay one million dollars each for moral damages.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Christian Zurita.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"caused no casualties. Ukrainian rescuers then cleared the sports ground. + + +=== Residential development strike === + +At 19:00, Russian forces hit a dense residential area in the center of the city with an S-300 missile, striking the pavement next to a residential complex housing a cafe, post office, and beauty salon and wounding 18 people (including a 14-year-old teenager). + + +== Reactions == +In response to the attacks, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said in his nightly address that the attacks were ""yet another example of Russian madness"". Zelenskyy also called for increased air defenses to keep Kharkiv and other cities in the country safe. +French President Emmanuel Macron on social media platform X wrote that the strike on the superstore was ""unacceptable."" +Senior United Nations official Denise Brown described the attack on the shopping center as ″utterly unacceptable″, adding that attacks by Russian forces hitting civilians and civilian infrastructure must stop. + + +== See also ==","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/25 May 2024 Kharkiv missile strikes.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"be managed by the media sector. Geist argued that this agreement ""upends"" the original intent of the bill, stating that "" the government was ultimately able to strike a deal largely by changing the law, albeit through yet-to-be released regulations. After claiming for months that it would not get involved in negotiations and specifying in considerable detail what any deals between platforms and media companies needed to look like, the government dropped all of that and simply negotiated the best deal it could get on behalf of Canadian news outlets."" +By December 2023, the fall in Canadian news views on Facebook resulting from Meta's news ban was equivalent to a loss of approximately 5 million views per day from official news outlet pages, according to a researcher at McGill University. The negative impact was greater for smaller sites, and some lost more than half of their audience. There was little impact on Meta, however, since after nine months the number of people using","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Online News Act.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"by Chief Justice Terence Rannowane, allowing him to form the first government since independence with no BDP participation. + + +== Background == + + +=== Previous election === + +The election held on 23 October 2019, saw the BDP maintain its parliamentary majority for the 12th consecutive time, securing 53% of the votes and 38 out of 57 seats, one more than in the 2014 election. The UDC garnered 36% of the votes and 15 seats, two fewer than its 2014 result. The election marked a significant political realignment in Botswana's political landscape. This was because the Central District (which had consistently supported the BDP, averaging around 75% of the vote since the first elections in 1965) saw large swings to the opposition due to former President Ian Khama's backing of the newly-formed Botswana Patriotic Front (BPF) and of UDC candidates, where the BPF did not stand candidates of its own. The UDC and BPF won 11 out of 17 seats in the district, marking the first time ever that a party","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Botswana general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"no injuries recorded among the 18 people onboard. + + +=== November === +10 November – Garry Conille is removed as prime minister by the Transitional Presidential Council and is replaced by Alix Didier Fils-Aimé. +11 November – A Spirit Airlines passenger aircraft is fired upon by gangs while landing at Toussaint Louverture International Airport in Port-au-Prince, forcing its diversion to the Dominican Republican and the cancellation of multiple flights to Haiti. +19 November – +Twenty-eight suspected Viv Ansanm members are killed in an attack by the gang on Pétion-Ville. +Médecins Sans Frontières suspends operations in Haiti amid threats to its staff by police. + + +=== December === +7–8 December – At least 184 people are killed in Cité Soleil, Port-au-Prince as part of a series of attacks targeting elderly people and voodoo practitioners conducted by a gang whose leader accused the victims of causing his son's illness. + + +== Holidays == + +Source: + +1 January - New Year's Day +2 January - Ancestry","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Haiti.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"also submerged. Gölbaşı was also damaged by liquefaction and lateral spreading. + +Subsidence due to lateral spreading caused extensive damage in İskenderun. Liquefaction produced sand ejecta that buried Atatürk Boulevard in Çay District. Regular flooding in the city was observed after the earthquakes. Earlier flooding may be attributed to liquefaction while subsequent occurrences may be due to damage to the coast and water infrastructure. The sea inundated parts of the city by as much as 200 m (660 ft). Large areas of the coast and sections of piers were flooded due to lateral spreading. Large waves from bad weather and a tsunami may have contributed to the effects observed at İskenderun. +Both earthquakes caused shaking levels (≥0.12 g) sufficient for landslide-triggering across a 90,000 km2 (35,000 sq mi) area. About 3,673 earthquake-triggered landslides were identified using satellite imagery, aerial photos, and one field survey of the area. Landslides mainly occurred in the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Turkey\u2013Syria earthquakes.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"Abdou Latif Coulibaly, the Secretary General of Sall's government and its concurrent spokesman, announced his resignation, saying that he wanted to have ""full and complete freedom"" to defend his political convictions. +On 4 February, police in Dakar fired tear gas to disperse demonstrators protesting against the postponement and arrested Aminata Touré and candidate Anta Babacar Ngom, who had attended one of the rallies after all 19 opposition candidates called for supporters to gather in the streets, including at a major roundabout and in front of the National Assembly. Authorities also suspended and later revoked the broadcasting license of the private television channel Walf TV for its coverage of the protests, calling it an ""incitement to violence"". Protesters were seen chanting ""Macky Sall, dictator!"" and establishing makeshift barricades, burning tyres and throwing rocks at police. The Ministry of Communication, Telecommunications and Digital Economy shut off mobile internet","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Senegalese presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"[ˈxwaŋ ɡɾaˈβojs] ; born 23 May 1983) is an Argentine lawyer, professor, writer and social leader. He is the founder of the Movimiento de Trabajadores Excluidos (""Excluded Workers Movement""; MTE), the Confederation of Popular Economy Workers (CTEP, now known as UTEP), and the Patria Grande Front. +A devout Roman Catholic, Grabois is a former member of the Vatican Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development. He was a precandidate for president of Argentina for the Unión por la Patria in the 2023 Argentine primary elections, being defeated by Sergio Massa of the Renewal Front by a large margin. + + +== Early life and education == +Grabois was born on 23 May 1983 in San Isidro, Buenos Aires. He is the son of a Jewish-Christian couple. His parents are Roberto Grabois, a Peronist political leader, and Olga Isabel Gismondi, a pediatrician. He finished high school at the Colegio Godspell, and later enrolled at the National University of Quilmes, pursuing a Social Sciences and Humanities","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Juan Grabois.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"singer Shaman, released on July 22, 2022. + + +== Composition == +The performer of the song characterized its content as follows: ""For me it is not a patriotic song, but first of all just a song that reflects the natural state of my soul since birth"". In a special report by Russia-24, the singer commented on several lines of the song. In particular, responded to criticism of the phrase ""I am Russian to the whole world out of spite"": Yaroslav stated that ""'out of spite' is a synonym for the words 'in spite of', 'in spite of', 'in spite of', so there is no evil here, it's just a phrase established in the Russian language"". He also deciphered the line ""My blood is from the Father"", which is repeated at the end of the song against the background of sounding bells: it refers to the Heavenly Father - God (i.e. it means ""My blood is from God""). + + +== Reception == +Alexey Mazhayev of InterMedia gave the track a positive review, giving it 7 stars out of 10. The critic believes that the composition","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/I'm Russian (song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"the follow-up inspection in the United States, three months later, no problems were identified. + + +== Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse == + +On 26 March 2024, Dali departed the Port of Baltimore in the United States, carrying a total load of nearly 4,700 containers and bound for Colombo, Sri Lanka, while under charter to Maersk, with a crew of 22 and two pilots. Shortly after leaving the port, the ship lost power, but was able to broadcast a mayday call. Soon afterwards, she collided with a support pillar of the Francis Scott Key Bridge, causing a major part of the bridge to collapse, with one span falling onto the ship's forecastle. None of the 24 on board were seriously injured. All moving traffic had left the bridge, but six construction workers died. The National Transportation Safety Board is conducting the investigation and interviewing the crew. + +Grace Ocean Private and Synergy Marine Group filed a joint petition on 1 April in the Maryland U.S. District Court to limit their","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/MV Dali.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"sleeper hit. The song peaked at number four on the chart dated September 28, 2024. It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on May 29, 2024, and later certified platinum on October 28, 2024, for sales exceeding one million units. It also peaked at number one on Billboard's Pop Airplay chart and nine on the Adult Pop Airplay chart. On November 29th, 2024, it reached 1 billion streams on Spotify, becoming her first ever song to do so, a milestone which Roan described as ""cuckoo loco"" on social media. +Elsewhere, the track topped the singles chart in Ireland and peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart, becoming her highest-charting single. It also peaked within the top ten in several countries, including Singapore (4), Australia (5), New Zealand (7), Canada (8), Iceland (10), and on the Global 200 (10). It received gold certifications by Music Canada, and the Portuguese Phonographic Association (AFP), and platinum certifications by the British","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Good Luck, Babe!.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"military vehicles transporting special cargo for material support of the Russian army. The regiment's aircraft are stationed at Orenburg airfield. +Russian news media reported a crew of six people, consisting of captain Stanislav Alekseevich Bezzubkin (35), co-pilot Vladislav Vadimovich Chmirev (24), navigator Alexey Anatolyevich Vysokin (31), flight engineer Andrey Leonidovich Piluev (38), technician Sergey Nikolaevich Zhitenev (34), and radio operator Igor Vyacheslavovich Sablinsky (54). + + +== Crash == + +The crash occurred in a field about 5–6 km (3.1–3.7 mi) from Yablonovo, Belgorod Oblast, according to the village's rector. According to Viktor Bondarev, former Commander of the Russian Aerospace Forces, an external impact was reported by the crew before the crash. The Moscow Times, citing analysis of videos of the crash on social media, reported that the military plane was flying away from the border with Ukraine when it crashed. +At 10:35 MSK the governor of Belgorod Oblast,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Korochansky Ilyushin Il-76 crash.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"Russia to 2.89 tonnes of goods in 2023. +February 26 – Lithuanian customs reinstated third party cargo check points at the Lithuania–Poland border, due increased cargo freight from non-EU countries via Poland and Lithuania to Belarus. +August 18 – due ongoing political tension and Wagner Group placement in Belarus, Lithuania closed two out of six road border crossings with Belarus near Tverečius and Šumskas. +December 27 – after 16 years the direct train link renewed between Vilnius and Riga. + + +== Environment == +January 1 – new record set for warmest new year day in Lithuanian history with temperature rising to 14.9 C in Druskininkai municipality. +January 5 – Minija river broke through flood wall and flooded Stragnai II village. +January 14 – a sinkhole formed that was 17.2m in diameter in Užubaliai, Biržai District Municipality. It was the biggest sinkhole to appear in Lithuania within the last two decades. +January 22 – oil spill from discontinued railway factory polluted Nemunas river","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Lithuania.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"24 November: Three Kuki-Chin National Front militants are killed in an operation by the Bangladesh Army. +26 November: A lawyer is killed during violent protests over the arrest of Hindu community leader Chinmoy Krishna Das in Chittagong. + + +=== December === +1 December: The High Court overturns the 2018 conviction of acting Bangladesh Nationalist Party chair Tarique Rahman and 48 others for their involvement in the 2004 Dhaka grenade attack. +8 December: Bangladesh wins the U 19 Cricket Asia Cup, that is the 2024 ACC Under-19 Asia Cup. + + +== Deaths == +6 January: Zahirul Haque, 89, footballer (Police AC, Mohammedan SC, Pakistan national team). +16 January: Rezwan Hossain Siddiqui, 71, journalist, director general of Press Institute of Bangladesh. +23 January: Mohammad Rais Uddin, 35, paramilitary officer (Border Guard Bangladesh). +5 July: Ziaur Rahman, 50, chess grandmaster. +16 July: Abu Sayed, student activist. +19 September: Bimal Kar, 87, footballer (Shadhin Bangla, Victoria SC,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Bangladesh.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"told the BBC that its forces had launched more than 70 drones against Russian military targets in ""response to Russia's terrorist attacks on Ukrainian cities and civilians"", and attributed events in Belgorod to the ""incompetent work of Russian air defence"", which led to falling fragments. Residents also told independent Russian media outlets that air raid sirens were only heard 30 minutes following the start of the attacks, and that several designated bomb shelters had been locked, while others were not aware of where to seek shelter due to government policy that ruled against the disclosure of the locations of designated shelters. + + +== Response == +The Russian Ministry of Defence vowed to avenge the attack, while continuing to attack only ""military facilities and infrastructure directly related to them."" +Later that evening, Russia conducted missile strikes on Kharkiv, injuring 28 people in what the Russian Defence Ministry said was a direct response to the attacks on Belgorod. It","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"The protesters were met by a police cordon, and clashed with the police in an attempt to storm the Government House. The protesters and police exchanged glass bottles and stun grenades and several of the building's windows were smashed. +Protesters also surrounded the Russian embassy criticizing Russia's refusal to intervene in the conflict. Among the participants were members-elect of the Yerevan City Council, elected two days prior during the 2023 Yerevan City Council election. After Russia complained that the security of their embassy was lacking and impacting its operations, Armenian police were sent to form a cordon around the embassy, resulting in a clash between the protesters and police. More than 30 people were reportedly injured. + + +=== 20 September === +The crowd in Republic Square began to number in the thousands with increasing calls for the removal of Pashinyan and for Armenia to intervene militarily, as it did during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. The police started","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Armenian protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"track and field athlete (born 1951). +19 January – Rolv Hellesylt, judge (born 1927). +21 January – Eva Heir, headmaster and politician (born 1943). +23 January – Lars Lefdal, politician (born 1939). +27 January – Lillebjørn Nilsen, singer and songwriter (born 1950). +28 January – Egil Egebakken, visual artist (born 1943). +31 January – Leif Eriksen, footballer (born 1940). + + +=== February === + +5 February – Toppen Bech, television presenter (born 1939). +9 February – Eva Harr, artist (born 1951). +11 February – Margrethe Tennfjord, politician (born 1935). +12 February – Mounir Hamoud, footballer (born 1985). +13 February – Reidar Thomassen, writer (born 1936). +15 February – Arnfinn Johs. Stein, politician (born 1931). +16 February – Ottar Brox, politician and sociologist (born 1932). +17 February – Johan Galtung, sociologist (born 1930). +18 February – +Steinar Bastesen, politician (born 1945). +Lorns Skjemstad, cross-country skier (born 1940). +20 February – Martin Hole, cross-country skier (born","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Norway.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"statement. +At an ANC political event, President Ramaphosa later stated that his government found Brigety's accusation ""distasteful"" and as ""an attack"" on South Africa by not following normal diplomatic processes but stated that talks with the ambassador thereafter were cordial. +South Africa's largest opposition party, the Democratic Alliance, accused the ANC government of secretly supplying weapons to Russia in return for secret funding for the ANC's re-election campaign in the 2024 general election. Stating that unless one considered the possibility of Russian funding for the ANC, South Africa's support for Russia in its war against Ukraine ""made no sense."" South Africa's third largest political party, the Economic Freedom Fighters, rejected the accusation, called for the immediate dismissal of ambassador Brigety, accused the US of spreading propaganda, and stated that if ""guns [...] were given to Russia [then] it was a good thing."" +The South African civil society group Organisation","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Lady R incident.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"Hull and Bristol. Politico described the cause of the violence as ""Islamophobic resentment that had long brewed across the United Kingdom"" as having surfaced, citing hate crimes associated with British Muslims as being the highest among any religious group in the country, according to government data. According to Hope not Hate, although the stabbing in Southport was the catalyst, ""most of these protests and riots are more broadly focused, expressive of a wider hostility to multiculturalism, anti-Muslim and anti-migrant prejudice, as well as a visceral streak of populist anti-Government sentiment"". +During the protests, widespread disinformation blaming immigrants and Muslims for crime were shared online. Andrew Chadwick, a professor of political communication at Loughborough University, described a viral tweet as being ""deliberately fabricated to generate hostility toward ethnic minorities and immigrants, and it's a potentially Islamophobic piece of propaganda"". Matthew Feldman, an","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 United Kingdom riots.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"with Matt Rogers and Bowen Yang for their Las Culturistas podcast, Charli XCX affirmed that while she respects the growing companionship between female artists in pop music, she also sees the nuances between said relationships: ""I don't think you become a bad feminist if you maybe don't see eye to eye with every single woman. That's not the nature of human beings. There's a competitiveness between us. There's envy. There's camaraderie. There's all of these different dynamics."" + + +== Lorde remix == + + +=== Background and release === +Lorde experienced mainstream success after releasing her debut single ""Royals"" and debut album Pure Heroine in 2013. The artist's aesthetic and physical features were compared by media outlets to those of Charli, who also released her debut album True Romance that same year and achieved mainstream success with her 2012 collaboration ""I Love It"" with Swedish synth-pop duo Icona Pop. In a 2014 interview, Charli XCX was mistaken for Lorde when the interviewer","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Girl, So Confusing.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"is alleged that former county sheriff Alex Villanueva is or was a member of the gang, and he stated before a Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors meeting on March 12, 2019 that ""we were all Cavemen."" +After the development of gangs at the East Los Angeles Station, gangs began to form in other places such as the Peter J. Pitchess Detention Center, where, in 1990, the existence of Wayside Honor Ranch gang, also known as the Wayside Whities, came to light. In contrast to deputy gangs which operated out of sheriff stations, those which operated at correctional facilities, such as the Wayside Whities and the 3000 Boys (which operates in the Men's Central Jail and emerged in the 2010s) often physically abused or tortured those in the custody of the sheriff, with objectives such as causing the hospitalization of the victim or the fracture of bones seen as desirable or necessary to be initiated into the deputy gang. The Wayside Whities are also known to have targeted people of color. +As of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Gangs in the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"next to them and an occupant of the Cadillac opened fire with a handgun. Shakur was hit four times and taken to University Medical Center of Southern Nevada, where he died six days later. + + +=== Subsequent gang war and investigation === +The South Side Compton Crips allegedly celebrated the murder of Shakur and a gang war erupted between the Bloods and Crips in Compton. Starting from September 9, 12 shootings occurred, resulting in three fatalities. In response to this violence, the police conducted raids of the houses of known gang members. Orlando Anderson was arrested and questioned by Compton police on October 2, but was released due to a lack of substantive evidence linking him to the murder. +On 29 May 1998, Anderson and his friend Michael Dorrough confronted Michael Stone and Jerry Stone, two members of the Corner Pocket Crips, as Anderson believed Michael owed him money. A gunfight erupted, resulting in the deaths of Anderson, Michael and Jerry, and the injury of Dorrough. + +In","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/South Side Compton Crips.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"power generative AI products, making it more difficult for companies to achieve net zero emissions. From 2019 to 2024, Google's greenhouse gas emissions increased by 50%. + + +=== Biosecurity and cybersecurity === +AI is expected by researchers of the Center for AI Safety to improve the ""accessibility, success rate, scale, speed, stealth and potency of cyberattacks"", potentially causing ""significant geopolitical turbulence"" if it reinforces attack more than defense. Concerns have been raised about the potential capability of future AI systems to engineer particularly lethal and contagious pathogens. +The AI boom is said to have started an arms race in which large companies are competing against each other to have the most powerful AI model on the market, with speed and profit prioritized over safety and user protection. + + +=== Sentience and human extinction === + +Rapid progress in artificial intelligence has also sparked interest in whether some future AI systems will be sentient or","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/AI boom.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"to the Israeli blockade. (Al Jazeera) +The United Nations Agency for Palestine (UNRWA) says 187,518 people, nearly a tenth of Gaza's population, have fled their home and are sheltering in 83 UNRWA schools, with bread being provided by the World Food Programme. (Al Arabiya) +At least six Palestinian journalists have been killed amid Israel's ongoing shelling of the Gaza strip. Funerals for two of the journalists are held at a hospital in Gaza City. (Al Jazeera) +The death toll from the Israeli airstrikes in the Gaza Strip increases to 770 people, with more than 4,000 wounded. At least another 18 people were killed and 100 injured in the West Bank. The Israeli death toll passes 1,000. (Al Arabiya) (Telegraph) +Israeli airstrikes on Gaza hit residential buildings, large tower blocks, as well as schools and UN buildings, resulting in civilian casualties. The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights condemns the actions, saying they are in violation of international law. (Reuters) +Israeli","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in the State of Palestine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"protests break out in Turkish-occupied Northern Syria following anti-Syrian riots in Turkey a day earlier. +3 July – Investigators in Germany and Sweden arrested eight suspects allied with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's government over alleged participation in crimes against humanity in Syria. +4 July – The Islamic State kills eight people, including two civilians, in an ambush on pro-government militiamen in the Badiya desert. +5 July – Luna al-Shibl, a special adviser to President Assad and concurrent director of his political and media offices, dies from injuries sustained in a car accident on 2 July. +9 July – Hezbollah launches dozens of rockets at the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, killing two Israelis. +14 July – A Syrian soldier is killed and three others injured in Israeli airstrikes on the Kafr Sousa district of Damascus and other areas in southern Syria. +15 July: +2024 Syrian parliamentary election. +Muhammad Baraa Katerji, a businessman who is also an associate of President","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Syria.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"at around 10:00 PHT (02:00 UTC) on July 27. Doksuri underwent another round of rapid intensification in the South China Sea southwest of Taiwan, forming a pinhole eye as it did so, the JTWC assessed the storm to have strengthened into 195 km/h (120 mph) of winds. Doksuri moved northwestward and subsequently made its third landfall in Jinjiang, Fujian, with two-minute sustained winds of 180 km/h (50 m/s) on July 28. As it moved further inland, Doksuri rapidly weakened. Shortly after the landfall, the JTWC discontinued warnings on the system. Doksuri tracked northwards until it was last noted on July 29, marking its dissipation. + + +== Preparations == + + +=== Philippines === +PAGASA began tracking the low pressure area that would eventually develop into Doksuri as early as July 17, 2023. The agency's first bulletin on the storm was released on July 21. Doksuri was already forecasted to reach super typhoon intensity as early as the first forecast. Initial forecasts indicated that the storm","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Typhoon Doksuri.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"people and critically wounds one other near Metula, Haifa and Kiryat Ata in northern Israel with the victims entailing four foreign agricultural workers and two Israeli Arabs. +At least six medics are killed and four others are wounded in Israeli attacks on areas in Duris and around Baalbek, Lebanon. + + +=== November === +1 November – The United Nations declares the situation in northern Gaza as ""apocalyptic"", with the entire Palestinian population at ""imminent risk of dying from disease, famine and violence"" due to Israeli bombardments and aid blockage. +2 November – Six people are injured, including two children, in an Israeli strike on a polio vaccination centre in northern Gaza as the World Health Organization vaccination campaign resumes with its second phase. +3 November – +More than 50 children are killed in Israeli airstrikes in Jabalia in northern Gaza in the past two days. +At least 31 people are killed in Israeli airstrikes across the Gaza Strip, primarily in northern Gaza,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Israel.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"open to tourists. The QLDC evacuated 55 people from Queenstown's Reavers Lane, and categorised 10 homes as ""red-stickered"" and two homes as ""yellow-stickered"" as a result of the flood damage. By 24 September, 15 of these evacuees were still unable to return home due to flood damage and landslides. +The Queenstown Lakes District Council established an evacuation centre at the Queenstown Memorial Hall, which was subsequently moved to the local Holiday Inn. Due to a communications failure, the Council accidentally directed 100 evacuees to the locked St Peters Church. Vicar Dr Michael Godrey told the Otago Daily Times that the QLDC had failed to inform him that they had designated the church as an evacuation centre. + + +== Responses == + + +=== Southland === +On 22 September, clean-up efforts by council workers, contractors, and emergency services commenced throughout the Southland region. +Environment Southland catchment operations manager Randal Beale described the September 2023 flooding","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 southern New Zealand floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"killed, of which 64 were in São Sebastião. + + +== Background == +The affected regions of São Paulo are located in coastal communities surrounded by mountains. On 18–19 February 2023, an area of low pressure off the coast of Brazil brought moist onshore flow, leading to significant rainfall in the region. The São Paulo mountains enhanced the rainfall through an orographic lift. A total of 682 mm (26.9 in) fell in just 24 hours in Bertioga just outside of São Sebastião. The city observed 626 mm (24.6 in) in the same period. Other significant totals include 395 mm (15.6 in) in Guarujá, 337 mm (13.3 in) in Ilhabela, and 335 mm (13.2 in) in Ubatuba. The rainfall in Bertioga was the greatest such total in a 24-hour span on record in the country. This far exceeded the previous record of 530 mm (21 in) on 15 February 2022, which caused deadly floods in Petrópolis. Meteorologists at MetSul Meteorologia suggested this could be among the highest non-tropical cyclone rainfall totals in the world.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Sa\u0303o Paulo floods and landslides.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"were ""competitive and an extensive and pluralistic campaign helped voters to make an informed choice, but marred by negative rhetoric with nationalistic slogans, as well as shortcomings in the legislation and insufficient oversight of campaign finances"". + + +== Reactions == + Croatia — Prime Minister Andrej Plenković congratulated Siljanovska-Davkova on her victory. + European Union — Ambassador David Geer congratulated Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova for her election, noting that he is ""looking forward to working closely with her for the European future of the country."" In addition, Oliver Varhelyi, the European Commissioner for Neighbourhood and Enlargement, congratulated Siljanovska-Davkova and highlighted the need ""to speed up the necessary reforms to move forward in the EU accession negotiation process."" + Hungary — Prime Minister Viktor Orbán congratulated Siljanovska-Davkova and her VMRO-DPMNE on their ""well-deserved and historic victory"" in the presidential and parliamentary","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 North Macedonian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"Caimanes de Barranquilla +Cuban Elite League: Cocodrilos de Matanzas +Dominican League: Tigres del Licey +Mexican Pacific League: Naranjeros de Hermosillo +Nicaraguan League: Gigantes de Rivas +Panamanian League: Federales de Chiriquí +Puerto Rican League: Criollos de Caguas +Venezuelan League: Tiburones de La Guaira + + +== Awards == + + +=== Major League Baseball === + + +=== Korean Baseball League === + + +== Events == + + +=== January === +January 23: The results of the Baseball Writers' Association of America's voting for the 2024 Hall of Fame induction class were announced. Adrián Beltré, Joe Mauer, and Todd Helton were the candidates elected. +January 27: Baseball Writers' Association Dinner +January 29-31: 2024 KBO League season spring training begins for most teams. + + +=== February === +February 1: 2024 KBO League season spring training begins for the KT Wiz and the Samsung Lions. +February 14: Pitchers and Catchers report to spring training +February 16: 2024 NCAA Division I baseball season begins","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in baseball.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"in Santa Fe. + + +=== 17 September === +Chaco, Leandro Zdero beats Jorge Capitanich with 46%. The UCR wins the province again, it has not happened since 2003. + + +=== 24 September === +Mendoza, Alfredo Cornejo of Radical Civic Union defeated the Liberty Advances candidate, Omar de Marchi, with 39.50% of the vote. He previously held the position from 2015 to 2019. + + +=== 22 October === +Buenos Aires, Axel Kicillof of Union for the Homeland won re-election with 44.9% of the vote. +Buenos Aires City, Jorge Macri of Together for Change won against Union for the Homeland candidate, Leandro Santoro, with 49.6% of the vote. Despite provincial electoral rules requiring a runoff if a candidate does not win 50% of the vote, it was not held since Santaro dropped out. +Catamarca, Raúl Jalil of Union for the Homeland won re-election with 53.73% of the vote. +Entre Ríos, Rogelio Frigerio of Together for Change won against the Union for the Homeland candidate, Adrián Bahl with 41.7% of the vote. The UP-PJ have","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Argentine provincial elections.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"because payment systems were not working. Auckland Transport's HOP card in New Zealand had problems. Australian freight train operator Aurizon was affected. Regional trains in New South Wales, Australia on the Hunter Line and the Southern Highlands Line were cancelled or delayed with the Regional Bus and Train network in Victoria operated by V/Line having all lines suspended. +UK rail companies were also affected. Cab riders in London could not pay with credit or with debit cards and thus required cash. In Sweden and Belgium, tickets for public transport could not be sold, and Keolis Nederland experienced issues. + + +=== Healthcare === +Many hospitals across North America paused non-urgent surgeries and visits. Some affected hospitals, while remaining open, had limited, if any, access to patient records. In the United States, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center postponed all procedures that required anaesthesia, the Mass General Brigham hospital system cancelled all non-emergency","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 CrowdStrike-related IT outages.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"in the first round of voting, losing to Daniel Noboa in the runoff election. +In February 2024, González registered a pre-candidate for a second presidential campaign for the upcoming 2025 general election. In August 10, 2024, the Citizen Revolution Movement officially nominated González as their presidential candidate. + + +== Early life == +González was born in Quito, Pichincha Province. She was raised in Chone Canton, Manabí Province. She graduated from María Angélica Idrobo School before studying to become a lawyer at the International University of Ecuador. She received her master's degree from the Institute of Higher National Studies in Ecuador. González also received a master's degree in economics from Complutense University of Madrid in Spain. +Between 2002 and 2003, she worked at UniBanco, a bank in Quito. +González was a research assistant at the International University of Ecuador in 2005. She served in various positions in the government of Rafael Correa from 2007 to 2017. In","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Luisa Gonza\u0301lez.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"the snub to conservatism and racism against black artists in the country music industry. Cowboy Carter collaborator Shaboozey, who received his first two CMA Awards nominations, expressed his gratitude for Beyoncé following the snub, writing: ""Thank you Beyoncé for opening a door for us, starting a conversation, and giving us one of the most innovative country albums of all time"". + + +== Commercial performance == + + +=== Streaming === +Cowboy Carter landed Beyoncé her biggest streaming week ever and broke streaming records on several platforms. On Spotify, the album became one of the most-streamed albums in a single day in 2024, the biggest debut of the year for a country album, and the biggest debut ever for any album by a black woman, with over 76 million streams globally in its first day. Cowboy Carter also marks the most first-day streams for a country album by a female artist in the history of Amazon Music. + + +=== United States === +Cowboy Carter also broke several chart records. In","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Cowboy Carter.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"town, a church along US 49W sustained roof damage, a large number of old hardwood trees were snapped or uprooted, and power lines were downed. One person was killed when a mobile home was thrown into their home and a child was killed in a mobile home that was destroyed. Damage in Silver City was rated EF2 in intensity. The tornado then weakened further and moved northeastward into rural forested areas, downing trees and causing roof and window damage to a few homes near and along MS 12 to the east of Belzoni, with damage in this area being rated EF0 to EF1. It then moved into Holmes County, where more trees were snapped and uprooted at EF1 strength as the tornado approached and crossed US 49E north of Tchula. The tornado produced a final small area of significant damage, snapping or uprooting large tree trunks at EF2 intensity in the Morgan Brake National Wildlife Refuge. Beyond this point, the tornado weakened again and produced additional EF0 to EF1 damage as it overturned pivot","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Rolling Fork\u2013Silver City tornado.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"eastern Nebraska, caused by a low level jet, as additional convection developed with a thermodynamic advection occurring. The low level jet then moved to the east and weakened, which caused the convection to dissipate. +Thereafter, on the evening hours, a frontal boundary over central Kansas, along with a humid and moist airmass and instability in southern Missouri, allowed convection to develop and produce heavy rainfall across central Missouri, and west of the Greater St. Louis area as a high risk of excessive rainfall was issued. Training showers and thunderstorms developed across portions of southeastern Missouri and southern Illinois along an elevated convergence axis zone as it moved southeastward towards southwestern Indiana and western Kentucky. +On August 3, mesoscale convective vortex was present along the training convection which caused flash flooding across southeastern Missouri, southern Illinois, western Kentucky, and northwestern Tennessee as the mesovortex moved","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/August 2023 mid-south U.S. floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"of the 1st district of Palawan (since 2022) +March 15 – Ricardo Zulueta (b. 1981 or 1982), former Bureau of Corrections official and suspect in the killing of Percy Lapid +March 19 – Fe Hidalgo (b. 1936), acting Secretary of Education (2005) +March 21: +Zenaida Seva (b. 1944), astrologer +Gia Baquiran-Sison (b. 1970), physician and mental health advocate +March 29 – Hubert Guevara (b. 1967), Commissioner of the Securities and Exchange Commission (since February 2024) and former Senior Deputy Executive Secretary. + + +=== April === +April 4: +Victor Corpus (b. 1944), AFP and NPA defector, chief of the Intelligence Service of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (2001–2003) +Renato Constantino Jr. (b. 1944), Martial law dissident and political activist +Melvin Vargas Sr. (b. 1954), governor of Cagayan (1990–1992) +April 7 – Kathleen Okubo (b. 1953), journalist +April 10 – Tito Mina, singer +April 15 – Proculo Maslog (b. 1948), journalist +April 18 – Victor Aguinaldo (b. 1943), acting mayor of Muntinlupa","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the Philippines.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"EF0 tornado near Clay damaged the roofs of two garages and uplifted a wall-less RV structure, which caused it to collapse. Two people were killed when trees fell on them due to the high winds. A total of five people died from the December-January storms in Sacramento County, making it the hardest-hit county in the state. The Sacramento Zoo closed on January 10 due to storm damage. + + +==== Owens Valley ==== +Owens Valley also experienced flooding which resulted in Owens Lake being flooded for the first time in over a century. + + +==== Southern California ==== +Evacuations were issued in January for Ventura County and Santa Barbara counties, including Montecito (which had experienced the deadly 2018 mudflows). Multiple highways, including I-5, SR 126, and US 101, were closed, and a sinkhole that swallowed two cars opened up near Chatsworth. The SoFi Stadium, which hosted the 2023 College Football Playoff National Championship, experienced rain. In Los Angeles, Union Station's main concourse","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022\u20132023 California floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"and prospectively due to concerns about ex-Confederates engaging in insurrection or rebellion postbellum. Conversely, Lash argues that the evidence from the drafting history of Section 3 on whether the clause was intended to apply prospectively or only to the Civil War is mixed, that Daniel Clark's proposal for Section 3 omitted reference to future rebellions, and that the public understanding of Section 3, as expressed in contemporaneous newspaper coverage and public comments made by members of Congress and state governors during the 1866 midterm elections, was that Section 3 applied only to the Civil War. +As with whether Section 3 applies to the presidential oath of office and the Presidency, Lash concludes that it is unclear whether Section 3 applies prospectively or only to the Civil War while conceding that the clause could be read to imply the former possibility. While the CRS, Baude and Paulsen, Lynch, and Magliocca note that Congress would subsequently amend the Enforcement","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"the Chinese withdrew because of the Covid-19 pandemic (the competition dates were 24–30 April). However, on 12 March, it was confirmed the event would be postponed until further notice. The tournament was going to commence on 10–15 December 2021. Although, for a second time, the event was postponed. After multiple postponements, Cairo, Egypt was given the hosting rights on the 13 September 2022 for the 2023 edition. This marks Egypt's first time organising the event. + + +== Teams == +Host (1) + + Egypt +Participating teams (9) + + Brazil + Canada + China + Germany + Mongolia + Netherlands + Rwanda + Slovenia + Ukraine + + +== Venue == +The venue was the New Capital Sports Hall in the New Administrative Capital, near Cairo. Despite the tournament being held just outside of Cairo, the event was still called Cairo 2023. + + +== Broadcasting rights == +Every game was broadcast on the World ParaVolley YouTube channel. + + +== Squads == +Squads ranged from 7 to 14 players for the tournament. + + +== Format == +10 teams","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Sitting Volleyball World Cup \u2013 Women's event.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"System revitalized the industry. Alternatively, the game released long after the movie and was unable to profit from the movie's release hype, also causing poor sales. +Initially, studios refused to divulge many details about their films to game developers, even going so far as to prevent them from reading the script more than once. Studios interfered heavily with a game's development, such as requesting numerous minor changes to appease actors. Over time, communication increased between movie studios and game developers. Studios send over clips and plot outlines to ensure the game meshes properly with the film it is based on, as well as allowing developers to use the same actors and soundtrack. Studios became less worried about matching a game's release date to a certain film's as brand strategies became larger in scope, more about keeping a franchise front-of-mind for audiences, allowing developers to work at their own pace, usually slower than a film's. +In the modern day, fewer AAA","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Licensed game.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"==== Candidates that failed registration ==== +Andrej Deivis Ginevičas, Antanas Kandrotas, Irma Gajauskaitė, and Jonas Jankauskas were denied formal registration as candidates due to their failure to provide all relevant documents during the registration process. +Petras Gražulis was denied registration as a candidate due to his ineligibility for the office, as he had been impeached by the Seimas in 2023. + + +=== Potential candidates === +These individuals either considered a presidential bid or were proposed as potential candidates during the campaign. + + +== Campaign == +Incumbent President Gitanas Nausėda sought re-election against a range of opponents including Ingrida Šimonytė, his runoff challenger in the 2019 Lithuanian presidential election and incumbent Prime Minister of Lithuania. After announcing his bid on 7 December 2023, Nausėda became the clear frontrunner, while Šimonytė was the sole woman vying for the presidency. Former chairman of the Lithuanian Bar Association Ignas","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Lithuanian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"=== +Many heads of state and of government, as well as of international organizations, condemned the shooting and expressed good wishes to Trump. +The prime minister of Canada, Justin Trudeau, issued a statement on social media that he was sickened by the attack, adding ""my thoughts are with former President Trump, those at the event, and all Americans."" Trudeau spoke to Trump on the phone after the attack. In the United Kingdom, Prime Minister Keir Starmer led condemnation of the shooting saying that he was appalled by the attack on Trump, stating that political violence had ""no place in our society"". Buckingham Palace confirmed on July 15 that King Charles III had written to Trump after the assassination attempt. First Minister of Scotland John Swinney also condemned the incident. On July 14, the Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas sent a letter to Trump, which the latter posted on his social media site. +Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India strongly condemned the incident, stating","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"NetBlocks. +Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, a prolific user of social media platforms, has been particularly impacted by this ban. This reliance on social media grew especially after the country’s traditional media began censoring news about Khan and his party in the run-up to the elections. Khan, who has more than 20 million followers on X, saw his party call for protests against alleged rigging in the February 2024 General Elections. A government official’s admission of vote manipulation in mid-February raised further concerns about the transparency of the elections confirming Imran Khan’s claims to many and furthering the allegations. +NetBlocks, the internet Observatory confirmed through its Live metrics showing X/Twitter has been restricted in #Pakistan for since February, with service remaining fully or intermittently restricted for most users. They added that the incident comes amidst a surge in internet censorship during elections marred by irregularities in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Allegations of rigging in the 2024 Pakistani general election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"studio album in fourteen years. + + +== Bands reformed == +Linkin Park +No Doubt +Orange 9mm +The Pains of Being Pure at Heart +Rascal Flatts +Slayer + + +== Bands on hiatus == +Foo Fighters +Jane's Addiction +Tenacious D + + +== Bands disbanded == +Boys World +Hall & Oates +MC5 +NOFX +Off! +Otep +Rage Against the Machine + + +== List of albums released == + + +=== January === + + +=== February === + + +=== March === + + +=== April === + + +=== May === + + +=== June === + + +=== July === + + +=== August === + + +=== September === + + +=== October === + + +=== November === + + +=== December === + + +== List of albums set to be released == + + +=== December === + + +== Unknown date == + + +=== TBA === +TBA by Alice in Chains +TBA by Anthrax +Don't Be Dumb by ASAP Rocky +TBA by Badflower +TBA by Breaking Benjamin +TBA by Chevelle +TBA by Dååth +Sistrionix 2.0 by Deap Vally +TBA by Deftones +TBA by Evildead +TBA by Excel +TBA by Garbage +TBA by Guns N' Roses +TBA by Halestorm +TBA by Havok +TBA by Heathen +TBA by Infectious Grooves +TBA by Limp Bizkit +TBA by Reba McEntire +Viscera","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in American music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"of Japan + Kenya Uhuru Kenyatta, former President of Kenya + Morocco Aziz Akhannouch, Prime Minister of Morocco + Morocco Moha Tagma, Ambassador + Niger Mohamed Bazoum, President of Niger + Qatar Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, Foreign Minister + Rwanda Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda + Senegal Macky Sall, President of Senegal + Sierra Leone Julius Maada Bio, President of Sierra Leone + South Africa Cyril Ramaphosa, President of South Africa + Tanzania Samia Suluhu Hassan, President of Tanzania + United Kingdom Andrew Mitchell, Minister of State for Development and Africal + United Kingdom Helen Grant, Prime Minister's Trade Envoy to Nigeria and Special Envoy on Girls’ Education + United Kingdom Richard Montgomery, British High Commissioner to Nigeria + United States Marcia Fudge, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development + United States Marisa Lago, Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade + United States General Michael Langley, Commander of the United States Africa Command","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Inauguration of Bola Tinubu.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"against him are dropped on 26 August. +15 July – Clifton Suspension Bridge human remains discovery: Colombian Yostin Andres Mosquera is charged with the murders of two gay men and remanded in custody by Wimbledon Magistrates Court in London, United Kingdom. +16 July – The government ends its ceasefire agreement with dissident FARC factions, citing splits within the group. +22 July – President Petro signs into law a bill banning bullfighting in the country. + + +=== August === +9–12 August – Sixty-six soldiers are abducted and held captive by villagers in Guaviare Department before being released. +15–19 August – The Duke and Duchess of Sussex, Prince Harry and Meghan Markle embark a four-day visit to Colombia, hosted by Vice President Francia Márquez, with a focus on promoting child online safety and women empowerment. +31 August–22 September – 2024 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup + + +=== September === +3 September – Truckers establish roadblocks around Bogotá, Medellin and Cali as part of a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Colombia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"building as they protested demanding the release of Lazare Grigoriadis, arrested during the March demonstrations. The arrests include several high-ranking members of civil society organizations. +6-26 June: Workers at the Georgian Manganese mine in Chiatura launch a strike, causing a total halt in operations across all sites of the mine and affecting over 3,000 employees. The strikers demand higher pay and better working conditions. By June 13, nine miners had started a hunger strike. By June 16, several strikers had sown their eyes and mouths to raise awareness to their plight. +7 June: +A Georgian civilian is abducted by Russian forces in the village of Akhmaji, near the South Ossetian occupation line. +The National Bank of Georgia accuses President Zourabichvili of preventing ""the smooth functioning"" of the Bank by refusing to nominate candidates for two vacant seats on its Board of Directors. The scandal erupted as the President apparently walked back a previous commitment to appoint","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Georgia (country).txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"multiple studios across the world and was captured by a documentary crew for the television special The Stones: Still Rolling. +News reports have indicated that the album's name is London slang for the shattered glass left behind after burglars have smashed a window to break in, Hackney being an inner-city area of London historically associated with a high crime rate. Richards stated it refers to broken glass left over in the morning after ""a good Saturday night that went bad"". +Long-time Stones bass guitarist Darryl Jones was reported to have worked on these sessions, but does not appear on the final album, making Hackney Diamonds the first album since 1994's Voodoo Lounge not to feature any recorded contributions from him. + + +== Promotion and release == + +Hackney Diamonds has been promoted with an extensive, worldwide advertising campaign coordinated by Universal Music Enterprises in London. On 17 August 2023, an advertisement appeared in the Hackney Gazette teasing the album,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Hackney Diamonds.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"financial collapse. +The UN reports that ""anarchy"" and societal breakdown is expanding across the Gaza Strip due to IDF destabilization, citing an increase in looting and extrajudicial killings of police and humanitarian workers. +20 July – At least 37 Palestinians are killed and 54 are injured in Israeli airstrikes across the Gaza Strip, with the confirmed death toll surpassing 38,900 people. +22 July – +Israel orders mandatory evacuations across the Gaza Strip, including sections of the heavily populated Al-Mawasi humanitarian zone. +At least 70 Palestinians are killed and more than 200 others are injured by Israeli tank shelling and airstrikes in Khan Yunis Governorate. +The Israeli parliament votes in favor of classifying UNRWA as a terrorist organization, allowing the motion to undergo supplementary deliberation regarding Israel severing relations with the agency. +23 July – 2024 Beijing Declaration: Various factions in the Palestinian government, including rivals Fatah and Hamas, sign","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in the State of Palestine.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"announces the promotion of Peter Oundjian from its principal conductor to its music director, with immediate effect, with an initial contract of four years. +12 September +Arvo Pärt receives the Royal Philharmonic Society Gold Medal from RPS Chair Angela Dixon and RPS Chief Executive James Murphy at the Arvo Pärt Centre in Tallinn. +Wigmore Hall announces the prize recipients of its 2024 Wigmore Hall/Bollinger International Song Competition: +1st Prize: Anja Mittermüller, mezzo-soprano (the youngest-ever winner of the competition at age 20) +2nd Prize: Santiago Sánchez, tenor +3rd Prize: Jonathan Eyers, baritone +Pianist’s Prize: Jong Sun Woo +Special Finalist Prize: Mathilde Orscheidt, mezzo-soprano +16 September – The board of directors of Anima Eterna announces the severance of ties with its founder and director, Jos Van Immerseel, on the grounds of repeated aggressive behaviour and failures to meet contractual obligations. +18 September – The Royal Liverpool Philharmonic announces that","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in classical music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"an alternative peace plan and has been trying to gather support for it. In early May 2024, Beijing's Special Envoy for Eurasian Affairs visited Brazil, Indonesia, Turkey, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, South Africa and Kazakhstan. +Former Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva said that because of the fundamental lack of trust between the United States and China, and their allies, ""it’s so difficult to see how either side can claim legitimacy to initiate some kind of peace summit. The other side is simply not going to accept it."" + + +== Themes and joint communiqué == + +The summit took place on 15–16 June 2024 as planned. The three main topics of focus for the summit were nuclear safety and security, freedom of navigation and food safety, and humanitarian aspects. The final statement of the summit, titled the ""Joint Communiqué on a Peace Framework"" and referring to the ""ongoing war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine"", was initially signed by 80 states and four","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/June 2024 Ukraine peace summit.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"– Twenty people are killed and around 29 others are injured after a bus crashes and overturn in 'Asir Province. +13 April - Syrian Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad arrived in Jeddah to meet Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan, After frayed relations during the Syrian civil war, both nations now seek ""a political solution to the Syrian crisis that preserves the unity, security and stability of Syria,” according to the Saudi foreign ministry, This was the first visit to Saudi Arabia by a Syrian foreign minister since 2011. +18 April - Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan met President Bashar al-Assad in Damascus, to be the first Saudi official to visit the country since the emergence of the civil war in 2011. +19 May – The 2023 Makkah hotel fire claims eight lives. +21 May – Astronauts Ali AlQarni and Rayyanah Barnawi begin their journey to the International Space Station as part of the Axiom Mission 2 space mission. +28 June – 2023 Jeddah shooting. A gunman opened fire on security","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Saudi Arabia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"EDT on April 12 until April 14 at 9 a.m. EDT. Passengers were instructed not to attempt to enter or leave the airport due to flooded roadways. At least 1,119 flights were cancelled due to the flooding, including 207 on April 12, 659 on April 13, and 253 on April 14, affecting 64,000 passengers. + + +== Rescue efforts == +Prior to the storm landing in Florida, many services such as American Red Cross opened shelters in area such as Holiday Park for those affected by the floods. Additionally, the Florida Division of Emergency Management (FEDM) and Broward Sheriff's Office Fire Rescue Department deployed staff to the affected areas. Due to high waters blocking streets, rescue craft and aquatic vehicles where employed to rescue survivors. About 600 residents took shelter in Holiday Park. Some residents in the Edgewood neighborhood of southwest Fort Lauderdale required water rescues, with one resident reporting nearly 3 ft (0.91 m) of water in their home. A local towing company reported","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Fort Lauderdale floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"York Times, it was unclear if he was given a drug test after being detained, and an outside expert said that the mushrooms should have been completely out of his system within a day of consumption. According to the complaint, Emerson told investigators that he started feeling unwell before the incident; he started to think that ""the pilots weren't paying attention,"" and he pulled the T-handles because he thought he ""was dreaming"" and he wanted to ""wake up."" +After Emerson was taken into custody, the passengers boarded another Horizon Air E175 to San Francisco. The plane involved in the incident returned to service the next day. Horizon Air discontinued Flight 2059 on November 8, 2023. +In December 2023, a grand jury indicted Emerson with 83 counts of reckless endangerment and one count of endangering aircraft. The grand jury did not indict Emerson with attempted murder. According to a spokesperson for the Multnomah County District Attorney’s Office, this was likely because the jury did","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Alaska Airlines Flight 2059.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"order situation in the country, Minister of Law Anisul Haque conferred with the Attorney General AM Amin Uddin about appealing to the court for a hearing of the case on July 21. +On the same day, the Appellate Division of Supreme Court ordered an overhaul of the quota reservation system. It ordered 93% of recruitment in government jobs to be based on merit and 5% to be reserved for the children of freedom fighters, martyred freedom fighters and Biranganas, 1% for the ethnic minorities and 1% for the third gender and the disabled people with immediate effect. Accordingly, on 23 July, the Ministry of Public Administration published a gazette notification in line with the Supreme Court verdict. In the post-gazette news conference, Anisul Huq said the new quota system will be followed while recruiting employees directly in all government, semi-government, autonomous and semi-autonomous institutions, statutory bodies and different corporations. +Despite the ruling, student protesters","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"that victimised up to 600 women, mostly from Venezuela and Colombia. +The Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia fines online travel agency Booking.com with a record €413 million fine for ""abusing its dominant position"" in the past five years. + + +=== August === +8 August – +Carles Puigdemont, the fugitive former President of Catalonia, returns to Spain after seven years in exile in Belgium, arriving in Barcelona. but leaving the country shortly afterward. An agent of the Mossos d'Esquadra is arrested for collaborating in the escape of Puigdemont. +2024 Catalan regional election: Socialists' Party candidate Salvador Illa is elected as the new Catalan government president by the Parliament of Catalonia, becoming the region's first non-separatist president in more than 10 years. +18 August – An 11-year old boy is fatally stabbed on a football pitch in Mocejón. + + +=== September === +3 September – Spanish General Council of the Judiciary blockade: Isabel Perelló is elected as","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Spain.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"Hours later, Russian president Vladimir Putin praised the move, saying he ""admired [the administration's] courage and character, which they showed when defending their point of view"". The protests against the decision began in front of Georgian parliament during the same day and have continued for the next days, primarily in Tbilisi but also in other cities including Batumi, Poti, Zugdidi, and Kutaisi. +Parliament also set a date for the 2024 Georgian presidential election on 14 December. After the 2017 constitutional reform, the president is no longer elected by popular vote but instead through a 300-member Electoral College, including all 150 MPs, all representatives from the supreme councils of the Abkhazian and Adjaran autonomous republics, and local bodies. Georgian Dream, holding a majority in the Electoral College, nominated Mikheil Kavelashvili, a member of its ally People's Power, to the presidency. Zourabichvili, the last president to be elected by popular vote, has rejected","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Georgian post-election protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"the Russian side to stop the Ukrainian offensive"". The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic said Russia's actions were ""deliberately endangering the lives of tens of thousands"" of civilians and ""must be condemned and punished"". British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said it was too early to definitively say Russia was responsible for the breach, and that British intelligence agencies were investigating the cause. British Foreign Secretary James Cleverly, who was in Ukraine at the time, said ""the only reason this is an issue at all is because of Russia's unprovoked full-scale invasion of Ukraine."" France's Emmanuel Macron said it was an ""atrocious act"". France also said it was delivering aid including water purifiers, 500,000 water purification tablets and hygiene kits to assist people displaced by the disaster. The German Marshall Fund released a report on 21 June 2023 saying that Russia has launched an ""aggressive"" propaganda campaign to blame Ukraine for the Kakhovka Dam","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"by a joint investigation by Lighthouse Reports and other news organisations based on testimonies from 17 survivors and sources from Frontex. A joint investigation by Lighthouse Reports, Der Spiegel, SIRAJ, El País and Reporters United has revealed that a Libyan network with ties to Khalifa Haftar, was responsible for the smuggling. + + +== Reactions == +António Guterres, UN Secretary General, stated on 14 June 2023, that “this is yet another example of the need for Member States to come together and create orderly safe pathways for people forced to flee and for comprehensive action to save lives at sea and reduce perilous journeys.” +UN Committee on Migrant Workers (CMW), released a statement on 21 June 2023, calling on the European Union, the African Union and the League of Arab States to work together to establish safe and regular migration routes after at least 81 migrants drowned and hundreds more went missing in one of Europe’s deadliest shipwreck. +Dunja Mijatović, Council of Europe","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Messenia migrant boat disaster.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"to the western part of the city. On the same day, the Libyan Ambulance and Emergency Service announced that remaining residents of Derna were to be evacuated and the city closed except for search-and-rescue teams. The Libyan disease control agency reported on 15 September that at least 150 people had contracted diarrhea in Derna after drinking contaminated water. + + +=== International === +Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi said that he would deploy the country's military in coordination with eastern Libyan forces to help in relief operations. He also declared three days of national mourning for the victims of the floods as well as those of the 2023 Moroccan earthquake on 8 September. A military delegation led by armed forces chief of staff Osama Askar went to eastern Libya on 12 September to meet with Khalifa Haftar. The delegation included 25 rescue teams and three military aircraft carrying humanitarian supplies. The bodies of 84 Egyptians who were killed in Derna were","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Derna dam collapses.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"the train service between Zwartkops and the town. However, repair crews swiftly worked to establish a system where trains ran to each side of the break, allowing passengers to transfer between them. +The watershed of the Papenkuils River was also affected, causing damage in the Cradock Place area. The residents of Cradockstown faced devastating destruction as the heavy rainfall lasted for four hours almost continuously, causing immense damage to previously fertile agricultural lands. The powerful water swept away thousands of bundles of forage and wood that had been prepared over the past two weeks, as well as mature longstanding oak trees on the property were uprooted and carried a significant distance away. + + +== Aftermath == +In September 1909, individuals impacted by the flood damage took legal action against the Council and the Commissioner of Public Works. On 13 September, the Circuit Court began hearing the case. The plaintiffs were merchants who had incurred losses in the flood,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/1908 Port Elizabeth flood.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"discontinuing the St John's Voices, a mixed choir created in 2013 to give sopranos an opportunity to sing in the college chapel. + + +=== April === +5 April – Britten Pears Arts announces the appointment of Andrew Comben as its next chief executive officer, effective September 2024. +12 April – +Oasis re-release their debut single ""Supersonic"" to coincide with its 30th anniversary. The single included a live recording of the song made at Limelight in Belfast in September 1994. +James McCartney and Sean Ono Lennon release their single ""Primrose Hill"". +15 April – The Three Choirs Festival announces that Alexis Paterson is to stand down as its chief executive after the 2024 season. +16 April – The Welsh National Opera announces it is cutting back on performances because of cuts in funding from the Arts Council of Wales and the Arts Council of England. +18 April – Coach resale tickets for Glastonbury 2024 go on sale, and sell out in 18 minutes. +19 April – The Brixton Academy reopens for the first","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in British music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"to high cost of living, as well as a skilled worker shortage arising from demographic challenges such as population ageing, low participation of women in the workforce and slowing immigration to Germany. +The crisis has had broader implications for German society, including a severe housing shortage affecting 9.5 million people. It also significantly contributed to a radical shift in political dynamics, with support for traditionally dominant parties, including the members of the concurrent traffic light coalition headed by German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, declining greatly, with alternative political movements such as the far-right Alternative for Germany or the left-wing Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance gaining traction. + + +== Background == + +From 2005 to 2019, Germany experienced a period of economic strength, often referred to as the ""labour market miracle."" Employment in Germany had grown by over 15%, rising from 39.3 million to 45.3 million people. This period of growth, combined with low","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/German economic crisis (2022\u2013present).txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"and won several prestigious awards. +Mayo has been an Assistant National Secretary of the Maritime Union of Australia since his election to the position in 2023. + + +== Advocacy == +In 2017, Thomas Mayo was a signatory to the Uluru Statement from the Heart, which was printed onto a large canvas and afterwards decorated by Anangu law women. He then travelled the country for 18 months with the rolled-up canvas in a tube, showing it to people and explaining what the Voice was about. +Thomas Mayo has been a board director at Australians for Indigenous Constitutional Recognition since 2019. + +Mayo continued to advocate for a referendum to achieve a Voice to Parliament until the 2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum. His journey is documented in his book Finding the Heart of the Nation. +In 2022, Thomas Mayo delivered the Vincent Lingiari Memorial Lecture. He drew parallels between the struggle by land rights campaigner Vincent Lingiari to be heard by governments, and the struggles","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Thomas Mayo (Indigenous Australian).txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"""Let us continue to help each other and join hands to overcome these difficult times"". This is the second instance of Taipei rebuffing China's aid; after the 2018 Hualien earthquake, it turned down a $3 million donation from the PRC as well as its offer of search and rescue workers, but later accepted assistance from other countries. On 4 April, the Taiwanese foreign ministry condemned the PRC for its ""shameless use of the Taiwan earthquake to conduct cognitive operations internationally"" after Geng Shuang, China's deputy ambassador to the United Nations, said China is ""ready to provide disaster relief"" and thanked ""the international community for their care and good wishes"" at a UN meeting. The ministry also criticized Bolivia for expressing solidarity with China over the earthquake. +Japan deployed military aircraft to observe possible damage in Okinawa Prefecture following the tsunami alert. The Japanese government later announced that no damage had occurred. Prime Minister Fumio","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Hualien earthquake.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"and instituting a regional electoral system similar to that of Sweden. With regard to social security, the party proposes revising the living wage to aid people living on low incomes. +While the NSC has been compared to the centre-left GroenLinks–PvdA alliance in terms of social issues, the party has a more conservative attitute towards immigration. Omtzigt proposed a two-status system that would apply different admission criteria to asylum seekers and economic migrants. He also stated that the current figure of the Netherlands accepting more than 100,000 immigrants per year is too high, and the party aims to limit net migration to no more than 50,000 per year. On its platform, NSC supports reforms to asylum laws such as limiting the duration asylum seekers can be in the Netherlands and faster deportation of rejected asylum cases. The party also supports limits and stricter quotas for the number of foreign students in the Netherlands and wants Dutch to be reinstated as the standard","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/New Social Contract.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"in El Fasher closes down after being stormed and looted by the RSF, according to Médecins Sans Frontières. +12 June – The United Nations adds the SAF and the RSF to its list of offenders for violating children's rights. +14 June – The SAF kills Ali Yaqoub Gibril a US-sanctioned RSF commander amidst fierce fighting in El Fasher. +19 June – Sudan accuses the United Arab Emirates of arming the RSF. +20 June – The RSF captures Al-Fulah, the capital of West Kordofan, after the SAF withdraw from the city after several hours of fighting. +27 June – An Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) report states that over 755,000 people in Sudan face the most severe IPC level of extreme hunger as well as the worst levels of acute food insecurity ever recorded in the country. +29 June – The RSF launches captures Singa, the capital of Sennar State. + + +=== July === +4 July – Twenty-five people drown in Sennar State while trying to flee fighting between the SAF and the RSF. +5 July – Sennar","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Sudan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"floods in Mount Lebanon. +December 30 – UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres closes the Special Tribunal for Lebanon after 14 years of investigating the assassination of Rafiq al Hariri. + + +=== Scheduled === +2022–2023 Lebanese presidential election + + +== Sports == +2022–23 Lebanese FA Cup + + +== Deaths == +January 11 – Hussein el-Husseini, 85, politician, speaker of the parliament (1984–1992). +February 2 – Linda Matar, 97, women's rights activist. +February 14 – Marwan G. Najjar, 76, scriptwriter and producer. +February 14 – Mikhael Daher, 94, lawyer and politician +April 26 – Sami Khayat, 79, comic actor, director, and writer. +May 15 – Hassan Hallak, 77, historian, academic, and writer. +May 22 – Elias Saad, 90, politician and economist. +May 26 – Mohammad Jamal, 89, singer, composer and actor. +July 1 – Habib Sadek, 92, poet, writer and politician. +July 14 – Theodore Khoury, 93, Catholic theologian and historian of Christianity and Islam. +July 24 – Ahmad Sami Minkara, 85, politician. +September","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Lebanon.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"Hot Wheels Let's Race premiered on Netflix. +March 7: The first batch of English-dubbed episodes of Pokémon Horizons: The Series premiered on Netflix in the United States, almost eleven months after its Japanese television release back in April 14, 2023. +March 8: +Dreamworks Animation's Kung Fu Panda 4 was released. +The second of six half-hour Care Bears: Unlock the Magic specials, ""Grumpy's Ginormous Adventure"", premiered on Max, which was followed by its US broadcast on Boomerang in the United States the next day on March 9. +Season 2 of Tiny Toons Looniversity premiered on Max. +March 10: 96th Academy Awards +Studio Ghibli's The Boy and the Heron directed by Hayao Miyazaki wins Best Animated Feature, making it the first 2-D animated film to win since Miyazaki's own Spirited Away in 2003. +War Is Over! Inspired by the Music of John and Yoko directed by Dave Mullins wins Best Animated Short Film. +March 15: The season finale episode of Upin & Ipin premiered on TV2, Astro Ceria, Astro Prima","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in animation.txt"", ""duplicates"": 64}",64 +"the town centre, reducing antisocial behaviours, and protecting greenery in Rochdale. He expressed concern over Rochdale's negative image. +Former Labour and Respect Party MP George Galloway contested the seat for the Workers Party of Britain. He focused his campaign on support for Gaza. The Labour candidate, Azhar Ali, said Galloway's campaign focused on Muslim voters in Rochdale. Freelance writer and socialist activist Michael Chessum wrote that Galloway's campaign sent out more than one letter to constituents during the campaign. One addressed issues most salient to Muslim voters, in particular focusing on the war in Gaza and using Arabic phrases such as ""As-salamu alaykum"" and ""ummah"", while the other highlighted ""Galloway's record of backing Brexit, opposing Scottish independence and supporting family values"". On 19 February, a Liberal Democrat candidate for the 2024 Rochdale Metropolitan Borough Council election was suspended by the party after being photographed campaigning","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Rochdale by-election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"Fiji +: New Caledonia +4th: Tahiti +20–26 October: 2024 OFC Beach Soccer Men's Nations Cup in Solomon Islands +: Tahiti +: Solomon Islands +: Fiji +4th: Papua New Guinea + + +==== UEFA ==== +20 May – 5 June: 2024 UEFA European Under-17 Championship in Cyprus +: Italy +: Portugal +14 June – 14 July: UEFA Euro 2024 in Germany +: Spain +: England +15–28 July: 2024 UEFA European Under-19 Championship in Northern Ireland +: Spain +: France +10–15 September: 2024 Euro Beach Soccer League (Super Final) in Italy +: Portugal +: Italy +: Belarus +4th: Spain + + +==== International men's tournaments ==== +21–26 March: 2024 FIFA Series in Algeria, Azerbaijan, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Sri Lanka +FIFA Series: Algeria +: Algeria +: Bolivia +: South Africa +4th: Andorra +FIFA Series: Azerbaijan +: Bulgaria +: Azerbaijan +: Tanzania +4th: Mongolia +FIFA Series: Egypt +: Croatia +: Egypt +: Tunisia +4th: New Zealand +FIFA Series: Saudi Arabia A +: Cape Verde +: Guyana +: Equatorial Guinea +4th: Cambodia","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in association football.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"singer and guitarist (Big Black, Shellac) and record producer +Ignatius Jones, 66–67, Australian-Filipino new wave and swing singer (Jimmy and the Boys, Pardon Me Boys) +Jan Ptaszyn Wróblewski, 88, Polish jazz saxophonist, composer and arranger +8 +John Barbata, 79, American rock drummer (The Turtles, Jefferson Airplane, Jefferson Starship) +Conrad Kelly, 65, Jamaican-born British reggae drummer (Steel Pulse) +Giovanna Marini, 87, Italian folk singer-songwriter +Dennis Thompson, 75, American rock drummer (MC5) +9 – Fred Noonan, Australian alternative rock drummer (Six Ft Hick) +12 – David Sanborn, 78, American jazz saxophonist. +13 +Christian Escoudé, 76, French Gypsy jazz guitarist +Luis María Serra, 82, Argentine film composer +14 – Jimmy James, 83, Jamaican-British ska and disco singer +15 +John Hawken, 84, English rock keyboardist (The Nashville Teens, Renaissance, Strawbs) +Ahmed Piro, 92, Moroccan Andalusi classical singer +17 +Charlie Colin, 58, American pop rock bassist and guitarist (Train,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"off the country's western and southern coasts. +21–22 September – Two people die from hypothermia after being stranded in snowstorms along the N3 highway leading to Durban. +27 September – 2024 Lusikisiki shootings: Eighteen people are killed in a mass shooting on two houses in Lusikisiki, Eastern Cape. + + +=== October === +18 October – The Department of International Relations and Cooperation orders the transfer of the Taiwan Liaison Office in Pretoria to Johannesburg, which Taiwan rejects, calling a violation of a 1997 agreement made following the downgrading of their relations. + + +=== November === +13 November – South African Football Association president Danny Jordaan is arrested on suspicion of embezzling R1.3 million ($72,372) of organisational funds to hire public relations and security firms for personal use. + + +== Art and entertainment == +List of South African submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film + + +== Deaths == + + +=== January === +1 January – Peter","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in South Africa.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"2024 Atlantic hurricanes to date, estimated that climate change's increase of water temperatures intensified peak wind speeds in all eleven such hurricanes by 9–28 mph (14–45 km/h), including Helene (16 mph (26 km/h)) and Milton (24 mph (39 km/h)). +30 November: a report from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Stepping back from the precipice: Transforming land management to stay within planetary boundaries, estimated an annual land degradation rate of 1,000,000 square kilometres (390,000 sq mi), in addition to previous accumulated land degradation of 15,000,000 square kilometres (5,800,000 sq mi). + + +== Natural events and phenomena == +January: a study published in Annual Review of Marine Science reported that sea level rise's (SLR's) elevation of coastal water tables and shifting of their salinity landward—whose damage is ""largely concealed and imperceptible""—makes potentially 1,546 coastal communities vulnerable to impacts decades before SLR-induced surface","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in climate change.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"announces border restrictions on all its national land borders, including those with other European Union members, for at least six months to combat irregular migration from asylum seekers. +12 September – A suspected Islamic extremist is arrested in Munich on suspicion of plotting attacks against German soldiers. +13 September – Germany and Kenya agree on a labour migration deal which will see 250,000 skilled and semi-skilled Kenyan workers go work in Germany amid a shortage of skilled labour in the German economy. The agreement will also simplify the return of illegal migrants to Kenya. +21 September – A previously unknown piece composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ganz kleine Nachtmusik, is discovered at a library in Leipzig. The seven miniature movements for a string trio were probably composed in the 1760s, when Mozart was in his early teens. +22 September – 2024 Brandenburg state election: The SPD remains the largest party in the Landtag of Brandenburg, while the AfD finishes a","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Germany.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"at the beginning of February. Heavy rain along the western coast of the South Island caused some slips and minor flooding in the West Coast and Tasman regions, closing a portion of SH 6 on Sunday 5 February, while a small tornado hit Greymouth just after midnight on Monday 6 February. +On 28 January, the Interislander ferry MV Kaitaki lost power while sailing between Picton and Wellington in Cook Strait at around 5:00 pm. The ship drifted towards Sinclair Head in rough seas churned up by the weather system impacting the North Island. The crew managed to restore some power and made it to Wellington at around 9:00 pm with the assistance of tugboats. The power outage was determined to not have been caused by the weather. +Cyclone Gabrielle brought further severe weather to the North Island from Sunday 12 February to Thursday 16 February, killing 11 people. +The upper North Island, particularly Auckland, experienced another significant flooding event a few months later on Tuesday 9 May,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Auckland Anniversary Weekend floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"song by English singer Charli XCX from her sixth studio album Brat (2024). She wrote the song with its producer A. G. Cook and released it through Atlantic Records. A glitch-influenced indie dance song, ""Girl, So Confusing"" is built on talk-sing Auto-Tune vocals and a throbbing bassline. It deals with Charli XCX's strained relationship with another female musician. +Upon its release, fans and critics speculated about the subject of the song, with many believing it to be about New Zealand singer Lorde, a fact that Charli XCX later confirmed in a profile interview with Billboard. A remix featuring Lorde was released on 21 June 2024. The remix received universal acclaim from music critics, with many praising the track's lyrics and themes. It charted in the top 40 in New Zealand and the United Kingdom and peaked in mid-tier positions in Australia, Canada, and the United States. + + +== Background == + +Charli XCX first teased ""Girl, So Confusing"" in a February 2024 interview with The Face.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Girl, So Confusing.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"protesting Ansar members and students during the siege of the Bangladesh Secretariat. +29 August: +Chief Advisor Muhammad Yunus signs Bangladesh's accession papers to the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance. +The interim health ministry chief Nurjahan Begum says that more than 1,000 people were killed during the anti-government protests in July, making it the bloodiest period in the country’s history since its 1971 independence movement. + + +=== September === +1 September: +A bus collides with truck before falling into a ditch in Gopalganj, killing ten people and injuring 15 others. +The office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights announces that it will deploy a fact-finding team to investigate human rights abuses and violations committed by government forces during the quota reform movement, after being requested to do so by the interim government of Muhammad Yunus. +3 September: At least 71 people are reported killed","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Bangladesh.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"cautioned against pitching such ideas to Pistorius because it would scupper the project right away: ""We have to be careful that we don't articulate any kill criteria at the beginning,"" he said. “Imagine what would happen if the press were to catch wind of this!"" Such problems, it was argued, could possibly be avoided by involving the US or UK: “We know there are a lot of people with American accents running [around] in civilian clothes [at the Ukrainian command],” one of the officers said. The Crimean Bridge was discussed as a potential target for a Taurus strike – 10 or 20 Taurus missiles might be enough to destroy it, the experts thought. + + +=== Translation errors === +Translations of the audio quoted in English news reports featured a number of errors, some of which were backtranslated into German and entered reports by German news providers such as Tagesschau. The reference to mission planning by ""reachback"", for example, meaning consultation of British personnel stationed in","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/German Taurus leak.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"effective in establishing air superiority in comparison to Russia's push for air superiority during its 2022 invasion of Ukraine. The assessments furthermore note that only half of Taiwan's aircraft would be combat ready, that the Taiwanese military leadership questions the effectiveness of its anti-missile air defences, and that Taiwan would be slow to move its airforce fleet to shelters, leaving it exposed to destruction by missile strikes. The documents further note that PRC use of civilian ships for military purposes is making it difficult for US intelligence to predict a potential PRC invasion of Taiwan. + + +==== Turkey ==== +According to Reuters, Wagner personnel intended to purchase weapons and equipment from Turkey to use them in Mali and Ukraine. Leaked documents also say that the President of Mali Assimi Goïta confirmed that Mali could acquire weapons from Turkey on Wagner's behalf. + + +==== Canada ==== +Several documents allege that Russian cybercriminal group Zarya, acting","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022\u20132023 Pentagon document leaks.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"took place in front of Begum Rokeya University in Rangpur between 2:30 p.m. and 3:00 p.m. Police resorted to lathi charges and firing during the incident. Abu Sayed, a Begum Rokeya University student and quota reform activist, was shot four times by a police officer. He was taken to Rangapur Medical College Hospital where the doctors pronounced him dead on arrival. +At around 3:30 p.m., it was reported that in the Farmgate–Khamarbari area, Chhatra League assailants attacked protestors with sticks while students from Govt. Science College were protesting against the attack of Chatra Leage in University of Dhaka. When the protestors took shelter in the Farmgate metro station, the assailants entered and started to beat the students, which was witnessed by the passengers. Police were allegedly deployed to control the situation. However, DMTCL, the authority responsible for the operation for the Dhaka Metro Rail, denied these claims and stated that guards of the station drove the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"Commission reported imprisonment of hundreds of refugees and asylum seekers from Eritrea imprisoned. +June 8 – USAID said, in coordination with the Ethiopian government, that a ""widespread and coordinated campaign is diverting food assistance from the people of Ethiopia."" +June 25 – Birtukan Mideksa, chairwoman of the National Election Board of Ethiopia since 2018 announced her resignation. +June 30 – ReliefWeb reported that the security in situation in the Amhara Region remains volatile and there are about 583.5K IDPs across the region, including 245K school-age (3–18) children. At least 4086 schools are damaged and unable to resume the education process. As of June 2023, 902K children remain out of school, from both IDPs and host community. + + +=== July === +July 7 – Farmers in the Amhara Region continued demonstrating the government due to restricted access to fertilizers that threatens agricultural livelihoods. +July 14 – OCHA reported that Cholera outbreak continues spreading across","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Ethiopia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"on 25 February 2024, he announced his intention to also become President of the Senate. In recent years, major opposition parties to Hun Sen's regime have been prevented from contesting elections due to controversial court rulings. In the previous Senate elections in 2018, the CPP won all contested seats in the chamber after the dissolution of its main rival, the Cambodia National Rescue Party, which was believed to have been engineered by the government. +On 5 September 2023, the Candlelight Party (CLP) was advised by the National Election Committee (NEC) to make every effort to locate the original registration document issued by the Ministry of Interior or obtain a new one in order to be eligible to vote in the Senate election. NEC spokesman Hang Puthea suggested that CLP leaders should try to locate the missing original paperwork or appeal to the Ministry of Interior to follow the legal process in order to obtain a new original document to register the candidates and parties at","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Cambodian Senate election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"No Way Home (2021). +Wicked became the best PG-rated first-day ticket pre-seller of the year and the number 3 best PG-rated first-day ticket pre-seller of all time, behind Frozen 2 and the 2019 remake of The Lion King. +Terrifier 3 became the highest-grossing unrated film of all time. + + +== Events == + + +=== Scheduled award ceremonies === + + +=== Film festivals === + + +== Awards == + +Palme d'Or (77th Cannes Film Festival): + +Anora, directed by Sean Baker, USA +Golden Lion (81st Venice International Film Festival): + +The Room Next Door, directed by Pedro Almodóvar, Spain +Golden Bear (74th Berlin International Film Festival): + +Dahomey, directed by Mati Diop, France +People's Choice Award (48th Toronto International Film Festival): + +The Life of Chuck, directed by Mike Flanagan, USA + + +== 2024 films == + + +=== By country/region === +List of American films of 2024 +List of Argentine films of 2024 +List of Australian films of 2024 +List of Bangladeshi films of 2024 +List of Brazilian films of 2024 +List of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in film.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"saying, ""We’ve already made a difference in the publishing industry because this month Macmillan and Hachette both raised their entry-level salaries to $47,500. And I am definitely drawing a direct line between fear of organizing at their houses and these raises"". A 2023 article in Publishers Weekly similarly stated that the strike could lead to higher wages for the industry, but stated that it could hurt small press operators by setting ""unrealistic financial expectations"", further stating that, while the publishing industry saw large growths during the pandemic, the industry as a whole continued to operate with a small profit margin. + + +== See also == +Strikes during the COVID-19 pandemic + + +== References == + + +== Further reading == +Limbong, Andrew (January 23, 2023). ""Encore: HarperCollins workers have spent more than 50 days on strike. Is it working?"". NPR. Archived from the original on January 27, 2023. Retrieved March 30, 2023. +Wexler, Sara (February 25, 2023). ""HarperCollins","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022\u20132023 HarperCollins strike.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"== Events == + + +=== January === +9 January – 2024 conflict in Ecuador: President Daniel Noboa declares a state of emergency following the escape of José Adolfo Macías Villamar, leader of the Los Choneros drug cartel, from prison. The gangsters storm a TC Televisión newsroom in Guayaquil and launch a series of riots, kidnappings and explosions across the country. +11 January – Researchers discover the Upano Valley sites, a network of ancient cities that is the oldest known settlement in the Amazon. +14 January – 2024 Ecuadorian conflict: All 178 prison employees held hostage in at least seven prisons are released. +15 January – Forty-three prisoners escape a prison in Esmeraldas. +18 January – Public prosecutor Cesar Suarez who was investigating the gang attack on TC Television, is killed. +22 January – 68 gang members are arrested after storming a hospital in Yaguachi. + + +=== February === +7 February – The Supreme Court of Ecuador decriminalizes euthanasia, becoming the second Latin American","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Ecuador.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"Euro qualifying. The players, frustrated with the direction of the national team, met in a room in the Wisby Hotell in Visby, Sweden, and drafted a five-page long letter denouncing Quereda and requesting his dismissal for both ""humane"" and ""sporting"" reasons. According to Andreu, the players presented their letter to Quereda, and he brought it to her and Ángel Villar, the RFEF president and Quereda's loyal friend. Villar refused to fire him despite the complaints in the letter. Beatriz García, the team's captain, and Begoña Jáuregui, the player who wrote the letter, were both removed from the national team shortly after the Euro 1997 campaign. Many players willingly left the national team setup shortly before and after the 1997 Euros, with some players even choosing to retire from football completely. Teresa Andreu submitted her final resignation from the CNFF in 1998 after multiple attempts at convincing Villar to fire Quereda. +The 1996 letter was kept in a scrapbook of an anonymous","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Disputes involving the Spain women's national football team.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"and record engineer Steve Albini, who died ten days before its release. +19 – Abi Carter won the 22nd season of American Idol. Will Moseley was named runner-up. +21 – Asher HaVon won the 25th season of The Voice. Josh Sanders was named runner-up. Bryan Olesen, Nathan Chester, and Karen Waldrup finished in third, fourth, and fifth place respectively. +24 – Lenny Kravitz released his first album in six years, Blue Electric Light. +Say Anything released their first studio album in five years, ...Is Committed. +DIIV released their first studio album in five years, Frog in Boiling Water. +31 – Buffalo Tom released their first studio album in seven years, Jump Rope. ++/- released their first studio album in ten years, Further Afield. +The Hope Conspiracy released their first studio album in 18 years, Tools of Oppression / Rule by Deception. + + +=== June === +7 – Bon Jovi released their first studio album in four years, Forever. +NxWorries, consisting of Anderson .Paak and Knxwledge, released their","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in American music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"Robin placements: 1. Austria, 2. Poland, 3. Chinese Taipei, 4. South Korea, 5. Denmark, 6. China +Austria was promoted to Division I – Group A for 2023. + + +=== IIHF Women's World Championship === +August 25 – September 4: 2022 IIHF Women's World Championship in Herning and Frederikshavn, Denmark + Canada defeated the United States, 2–1, to win their 12th Women's World Championship title. + Czechia defeated Switzerland, 4–2, to win the bronze medal. + Denmark was relegated to Division I – Group A for 2023. + + +==== Divisions ==== + +The suspensions of Russia and Belarus resulted in no relegations below the Top Division; there were also additional promotions. +April 3 – 8: Division II – Group A in Jaca, Spain +Final Round Robin placements: 1. Great Britain, 2. Latvia, 3. Spain, 4. Chinese Taipei, 5. Mexico, 6. North Korea +Great Britain was promoted to Division I – Group B for 2023. +April 4 – 7: Division III – Group A in Sofia, Bulgaria +Final Round Robin placements: 1. Belgium, 2.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2022 in ice hockey.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"as a center for needed supplies in Highland Falls, New York. The American Red Cross and the Reading Fire Department assisted in water rescues in Reading, Pennsylvania and an emergency shelter was opened at an elementary school in the city. Due to storm damage, Bear Mountain State Park and Harriman State Park were closed. An emergency shelter was opened in Barre. President Joe Biden declared a state of emergency for Vermont and ordered federal assistance to help with relief efforts. +On July 11, New Hampshire governor Chris Sununu toured and surveyed flood-damaged areas, including the failed Forest Lake Dam. The Federal Emergency Management Agency assessed damage around New Hampshire, including Antrim from July 11, continuing through the week of July 25 as well. +On July 12, Massachusetts governor Maura Healey toured the flooding damage in Williamsburg, and offered state assistance. Healey also spoke with the Massachusetts Emergency Management Agency regarding the floods. +On July 16,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/July 2023 Northeastern United States floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) reported that ""Idol"" was the nineteenth best-selling song in 2023, earning 1.01 billion subscription streams equivalents globally. + + +== Music video == + +An accompanying music video for ""Idol"" premiered on Yoasobi's YouTube and Ayase's Niconico channels on April 13, 2023, at 0:30 JST, shortly after Oshi no Ko televised premiere. Directed by Naoya Nakayama, and produced by Doga Kobo, who also was in charge of anime production, the visual features the same animated visuals as the anime, depicting the ""bright and dark"" symbolism of Ai Hoshino, and her twin children, Aqua and Ruby. In the end, it shows Aqua and Ruby as high school students watching her mother Ai performing on television, which does not appear in the anime. The director described the scene as ""the world that Ai wanted to see"". +The ""Idol"" music video became the duo's fourth music video to accrue 100 million views, following ""Yoru ni Kakeru"", ""Kaibutsu"", and ""Gunjō"", as well as","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Idol (Yoasobi song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"claims that it was a Hezbollah storage facility. +Hezbollah reportedly strikes the Ayelet HaShahar kibbutz in Upper Galilee, Israel, wounding two Israeli soldiers in retaliation. +2024 Lebanese blackout: The state electricity company Électricité du Liban runs out of fuel reserves and announces that it can no longer supply power to the country, leading to a complete nationwide blackout. +19 August – +Several Israeli civilians are injured in Ya'ara in Hezbollah rocket launches and drone strikes in Western Galilee that were intercepted by the Iron Dome. Hezbollah claims that it attacked and repelled Israeli soldiers attempting to infiltrate southern Lebanon through the Hadab Aita forest and inflicted casualties. +Israeli airstrikes strike Hezbollah infrastructure in Aita al-Shaab, Beit Lif and Hula. +20 August – +The IAF launches airstrikes on Baalbek. +Four people are killed and two others are injured by Israeli strikes in Daraya, Mount Lebanon Governorate, according to the Lebanese Health","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Lebanon.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"the same day as the 2024 European Parliament election. President Radev decided the following day to give the third mandate for an attempted government formation to ITN, the smallest party in the 49th National Assembly. The third mandate was immediately returned incomplete by ITN, without wasting any time on fruitless negotiation attempts. +Under Article 99 of the Constitution, when no agreement on formation of a government has been reached after all three attempted negotiation mandates have been tried, the President, in consultation with the parliamentary groups and on the proposal of the candidate for caretaker prime minister, appoints a caretaker government and schedules new early elections within two months from its inauguration. On 29 March, the President appointed the Chairman of the National Audit Office, Dimitar Glavchev, as a candidate for caretaker prime minister; and he was granted a one week deadline - at 6 April - to propose the composition of the caretaker government. +On","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Denkov Government.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"dam could withstand almost any attack from outside. The sluice gates sat on top of this concrete, opening and shutting to adjust the water level in the reservoir. It became clear after the breach that not only the gates but also the concrete foundation had been destroyed. There had been earlier damage to the roadway over the dam and to some of the sluice gates (Ukrainian missiles had done some of this, as had retreating Russian troops). Also, a small part of a concrete wall separating the dam and the power plant collapsed on April 23 (44 days before the dam failed), which was said by NYT experts to be possible evidence of erosion near the dam. +According to the dam experts consulted by the NYT, neither this earlier damage nor the pressure caused by the high water level would have been enough to cause the structural damage to the dam foundation that occurred. There was a passageway inside the foundation that, according to experts, would have been the ideal location to plant explosives","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"== + + +=== January === +4 January – At least 1,000 cars are left stranded on the E22 highway between Hörby and Kristianstad for a day with people spending the night in their vehicles due to heavy snow. The Swedish Army intervenes, helping citizens get out of their vehicles and supplying them with basic amenities. +23 January – Turkey's Grand National Assembly approves Sweden's NATO membership bid. +25 January – Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan signs the proposal containing Sweden's accession protocol to NATO. + + +=== February === +12 February – One person is killed in a fire while working on Liseberg's new waterpark called Oceana Liseberg in Gothenburg. +20 February – Sweden donates its largest military aid package to Ukraine to date with a further $680 million in aid. +26 February – Hungary's parliament ratifies Sweden's bid to join NATO. + + +=== March === +7 March - Sweden officially joins NATO, becoming the 32nd member of the military alliance. + + +=== April === +17 April – The Riksdag","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Sweden.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"of the Mountains – Clare Johnston and Drake Music Scotland +Inspiration: Derwent Brass +Instrumentalist: Jasdeep Singh Degun – sitar +Large-Scale Composition: Kaija Saariaho – Innocence +Opera and Music Theatre: Chornobyldorf – Huddersfield Contemporary Music Festival +Series and Events: Manchester Classical +Singer: Nicky Spence +Storytelling: Quartet – Leah Broad +Young Artist: Lotte Betts-Dean +6 March – The National Opera Studio announces the appointment of Eric Melear as its next artistic director, effective July 2024. +7 March – Blur drummer Dave Rowntree is selected as the Labour Party candidate for Mid Sussex. +10 March – The UK Country Airplay chart, the first ever genre-specific radio chart in the United Kingdom, debuts its inaugural list, with ""Creek Will Rise"" by Conner Smith claiming the title of first number one single. +14 March – Dua Lipa, Coldplay, SZA and Shania Twain are confirmed as headline acts at Glastonbury 2024. +18 March – The Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra announces the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in British music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"prime minister, along with a decree approving his proposed caretaker government, and at the same time he would sign a decree setting the date for new early elections on 9 June 2024. + + +== Investiture == + + +== Cabinet == +The cabinet consisted of the following ministries: + +In October 2023 three of the opposition parties in the 49th National Assembly of Bulgaria, ""Vazrazhdane"", the Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP) and There Is Such a People (ITN), submitted a first motion of no confidence against the Denkov cabinet over its policy in the energy sector. The government survived the no-confidence vote on 13 October. The government was supported by 143 members of parliament from the political groups of GERB, PP–DB and DPS. + + +== Tenure == + + +=== Transition of power (June 2023) === +Upon the completion of the investiture vote in parliament, the Donev Caretaker Cabinet began the procedure for the transition of power to the newly appointed Denkov government. +On the 6th of June, Prime Minister-Elect","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Denkov Government.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"the violence. After 4 July, the unrest dropped drastically and was soon declared over. + + +== Background == + + +=== Killing of Nahel Merzouk === + +On 27 June 2023, at approximately 7:55 a.m. CEST, two Paris Police Prefecture officers spotted a Mercedes-AMG with a Polish registration plate speeding along a bus lane on Boulevard Jacques-Germain-Soufflot in Hauts-de-Seine, Île-de-France heading towards the Nanterre-Université rail station. The officers stopped the driver, Nahel Merzouk, who attempted to drive away; one officer fired at him at 8:16. The two passengers in the vehicle fled at 8:19. Merzouk was pronounced dead at 9:15 a.m. +On 29 June, his family filed a complaint for murder and false reporting, requesting that the case be moved away from Nanterre. + + +=== 2017 law concerning traffic stops === +After police strikes following the burning of two police officers on 8 October 2016 in Viry-Châtillon, the law limiting police use of firearms strictly to cases of self-defense (like any","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Nahel Merzouk riots.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"equipment have sustained heavy casualties. He said: ""Russian minefields are a serious obstacle for our troops, but not insurmountable. We have skilled sappers and modern equipment, but they are extremely insufficient for the front that stretches hundreds of kilometres in the east and south of Ukraine."" +Along the Melitopol axis, Ukrainian officials have stated that maneuver warfare is impossible due to the density of the Russian minefields, and the sandy complexion of the soil. As such, Ukrainian generals have had to revert to strategies that haven't been used in any modern war since World War 2. Namely, they have been utilizing ""sneak and peak"" tactics, where small infiltration groups perform stealthy reconnaissance to clear a path through minefields, then with the support of artillery and air support, the small infantry teams can attempt an assault on the settlement in either an attempt to capture it, or cause the Russian unit defending it attrition. The small size of these raid","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"previous cabinet. +The announcement sparked significant protests from universities, student organizations and labor unions. In November 2024, the General Education Union (AOb) and Dutch Federation of Trade Unions (FNV) organized demonstrations against the cuts in Utrecht, and after these were cancelled due to security concerns, in The Hague on November 25th. University administrators argued the cuts would damage the Netherlands' position as a knowledge economy and research hub. +A particular point of contention was the policy to reduce international student numbers through stricter language requirements and higher tuition fees. Critics, including the Province of Limburg, argued this would disproportionately affect universities in border regions that rely heavily on international cooperation. The PVV party advocated for even deeper cuts, particularly targeting university support staff and English-language programs. + + +== Cabinet type == +The coalition parties agreed to form an","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Schoof cabinet.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"citing Transparency International's report that Hungary and Australia tie for last place in falling into corruption between 2012 and 2022. +In 2021 Klan participated in an enquiry into media diversity by the Senate Environment and Communications References Committee, which published its report on 9 December 2021. +In November 2021 Klan nominated for the position of national president of the Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance. He has also written for Crikey and Financial Times. + + +=== Awards and nominations === +Klan has won or been nominated for a number of journalism awards. + +He won the Walkley Award in 2007 for business journalism for his story on the Fincorp collapse. +In October 2010 Klan won News Corp Australia's top award, the Sir Keith Murdoch Award, for ""his relentless pursuit of the waste and mismanagement in the $16.2 billion schools stimulus package"". +He won News Corp business journalist of the year three times (2007, 2011 and 2014). +He was shortlisted in the 2010 Graham","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/The Klaxon (website).txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"were any ""red flags"". That same day, the Department of Corrections launched an inquiry into its management of Reid's home detention. +By 23 July, the bodies of the two victims had been recovered by police. They were identified as Solomona Toʻotoʻo and Tupuga Sipiliano. + + +=== FIFA Women's World Cup === +The shooting occurred on the day of the opening ceremony and first match of the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup, which were taking place in Auckland. The competition was jointly hosted by Australia and New Zealand. The ceremony, and the match between New Zealand and Norway, took place as planned on the evening of 20 July at Eden Park; the venue heightened its security as a ""reassurance"" measure. In his initial address about the incident, Hipkins acknowledged that ""clearly with the FIFA World Cup kicking off this evening there are a lot of eyes on Auckland"", saying that the New Zealand government had been in conversation with FIFA and that the World Cup would go ahead as planned. A Football","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Auckland shooting.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"of religious figures in politics and stated ""The government should not interfere in the affairs of the church. The Armenian Apostolic Church has its own rules of activity, its own regulations. But in general it is obvious that today the Catholicos of All Armenians is leading a political movement in Armenia. + + +=== Galstanyan-led protests === +On 9 May, protests spread as Archbishop Bagrat Galstanyan called on Prime Minister Pashinyan to resign within the hour, receiving no response from the government. +On 10 May, Galstanyan called for university students to boycott class and join his protests, with some doing so, and saying that if it was ""God's will"" for him to become prime minister ""who am I to say no?"" Galstanyan later confirmed, however, that he holds not only Armenian but also Canadian citizenship. The constitution of Armenia bars dual citizens from serving as prime minister. Galstanyan also told protesters they should ""engage in peaceful acts of disobedience,"" if Pashinyan did","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Armenian protests.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"crisis"". + + +=== Belarus === +On 15 August, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko urged both Russia and Ukraine to start negotiations to end the war. He accused the West of supporting the incursion into Kursk Oblast in order to encourage new mobilization and destabilize the situation in Russia and Belarus. +On 18 August, Lukashenko said that Ukraine had massed 120,000 troops near the border with Belarus, and that he had ordered a third of the Belarusian army to be deployed near the border with Ukraine. + + +=== Estonia === +On 13 September, the commander of the Estonian Defence Forces Intelligence Centre, Colonel Ants Kiviselg, said that while Russia had redeployed some forces ""Russia's offensive activity in the Donetsk direction has not decreased much."" He cited a decline from 185 attacks per day down to 110 attacks per day. Russia had responded by moving forces from Zaporizhzhia and Kherson oblasts instead of Donetsk or Kharkiv. Kiviselg did acknowledge that the Russian counter-attack","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Kursk offensive.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"Olympics +31 July – More than 5,000 people in Sinuiju, Uiju and Chagang are reported stranded due to floods that inundate 4,100 houses and 3,000 hectares (7,410 acres) of farmland. + + +=== August === +1 August – South Korea reports that up to 1,500 people may have been killed by floods in North Korea, caused by the remnants of Typhoon Gaemi. +4 August – Kim Jong-un denounces the information declared by South Korea regarding deaths related to flooding as part of a ""smear campaign"" +20 August – A North Korean soldier defects to South Korea by crossing through a section of the DMZ in Goseong County, Gangwon Province. + + +=== September === +13 September – Sweden redeploys diplomats to its embassy in Pyongyang, making it the first Western country to do so since the COVID-19 pandemic. +16 September – North Korea announces that it will revise its constitution on 7 October, with changes including designating South Korea as its primary enemy. +22 September – North Korea wins the 2024 FIFA U-20 Women's","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in North Korea.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"the Zionist regime following the regime's defeat in Lebanon and Palestine"". Mojtaba Damirchiloo, Assistant Minister of Foreign Affairs of Iran and Director General of the Eurasia Department also claimed Ukraine was supplying rebels. After the toppling of the Assad regime, government spokesperson Fatemeh Mohajerani called for ""respect for Syria's territorial integrity"" and further stated rhat the Syrian people should decide their own fate. + Russia: Presidential spokesperson Dmitry Peskov called the offensive ""a violation of Syria's sovereignty in this region"". Russia also blamed Ukraine for the involvement. + Turkey: The foreign ministry called for an end to the airstrikes on Idlib and demanded that ""greater instability is avoided and civilians are not harmed"". President Recep Tayyip Erdogan criticised Assad for refusing his offers of negotiations and claimed ""the target, of course, is Damascus. The opposition's march continues. Our wish is that this march in Syria continues without","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Syrian opposition offensives.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"that he had ""admonished"" Lynskey, deeming further disciplinary action unnecessary. Lynskey was subsequently fined £50 and ordered to maintain peace for twelve months. In contrast, Michael Meehan, a labourer from Lower Gloucester Street, received a fourteen-day jail sentence. +A contingent of sixty Gardai had been assembled at Store Street early in the evening, prepared to move to Connolly House if necessary. However, Gardai resources were significantly strained by a major fire at a furniture store and auction rooms on Bachelors Walk. The fire attracted large crowds, many of whom subsequently joined the processions moving toward Great Strand Street, located just minutes away. Garda reports indicate that even a substantial force would have struggled to contain the gathering, noting ""It is clear that this movement against Communism is very strong in Dublin and elaborate police arrangements will require to be made to prevent the destruction of premises used by the Communist Party"". By","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/1933 Dublin riot.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"during a confrontation between two groups outside of a restaurant on Indianapolis's northwest side. The man was later arrested. + + +=== Huntington Beach, California === +On July 4, 2024, two people were killed and three others were injured when a man exited a vehicle and began stabbing people celebrating Independence Day on a residential street. + + +=== Hayes, United Kingdom === +Between 3 July and 8 July 2024 four men were attacked in Hayes, West London by a man described by the officers as a being a muscular black male with straight hair aged around 35, carrying a knife. + +In the first incident, A 42-year-old man suffered an injury to his ear when he was attacked in the morning of Wednesday 3 July. +On Sunday 7 July a 41-year-old man sustained multiple cuts around his face and neck when he was attacked in the same location as the previous incident. +Later the same day, a man was slashed in the face with a knife. +In the early hours of Monday 8 July, a 47-year-old man suffered an injury to","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/List of mass stabbing incidents (2020\u2013present).txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"also contains covers of songs by other regional Mexican artists, such as El Coyote, Chalino Sánchez, Los Intocables del Norte, Fidel Rueda and among others. In April 2020, the group was featured in the song ""Cuenta Conmigo"", along with Los Tigres del Norte, Ana Bárbara and Natanael Cano. The song was used by Univision and Uforia to campaign and invite Spanish speakers to participate in the 2020 United States census. The single was named by Rolling Stone as a ""census anthem."" Later that month, the group released their second studio album, Adicto, and the single ""Agusto GTM"". The album reached the top 5 on the Top Latin Albums chart and peaked at number one on the Regional Mexican Albums chart. Production on Adicto was done by Ortíz Paz and Edgar Rodríguez, who had also worked with Jenni Rivera, Gerardo Ortíz, and Natanael Cano. The band released their third studio album Otro Pedo, Otro Mundo in September 2020, with a Christmas album titled Navidad con la Regida being released two","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Fuerza Regida.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"from OpenAI, Google, Microsoft, Meta and Naver. +22 May – President Yoon announces a ₩26 trillion (US$19 billion) support package for the country's semiconductor industry, which accounts for 18% of the country's total exports. +29 May – North Korea deploys 260 balloons carrying garbage and possible human waste over South Korea, which Pyongyang says is in retaliation for balloons sent into the North by anti-regime activists. + + +=== June === +4–5 June – 2024 South Korea–Africa Summit: President Yoon and representatives from 48 African countries held a summit meeting in Ilsan, Gyeonggi-do. +4 June – The State Council of South Korea suspends the 2018 Panmunjom Declaration due to border tensions over balloons sent by North Korea. +5 June – The United States and South Korea participate in the first precision guided bombing drill in seven years over the Korean Peninsula. +6 June – A South Korean activists’ group led by North Korean defector Park Sang-hak sends 200,000 anti-Pyongyang leaflets, U.S.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in South Korea.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"outbreak of the disease so far. + + +=== October === +23 October: 2023 Dhaka rail collision - A cargo train hits a passenger train in Bhairab, killing at least 15 people and wounding many more. +28 October: Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina inaugurates the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Tunnel. +29 October: Bangladesh Nationalist Party secretary general Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir and at least 164 party members are charged with the murder of a police officer during recent election-related demonstrations. + + +=== November === +7 November: Bangladesh increases the minimum wage for garment workers by nearly 56% to ৳12,500 (US$113) per month, a move trade unions find insufficient against their demand for a ৳23,000 ($208) threshold amid rising costs of living and inflation. +15 November: The Bangladesh Election Commission announces that parliamentary elections will occur on 7 January next year, following weeks of violent protests by supporters of the opposition. + + +=== December === +17 December:","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Bangladesh.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"(born 1940). + + +=== March === + +1 March – Erling Folkvord, politician (born 1949). +2 March – Ørjar Øyen, sociologist (born 1927). +2 March – Odd Selmer, journalist, novelist, crime fiction writer and playwright (born 1930). +Announced 5 March – Arild Holm, alpine skier (born 1942). +Announced 5 March – Dagmar Loe, journalist (born 1923). +5 March – Sidsel Mørck, writer (born 1937). +9 March – Bernt Brendemoen, turkologist (born 1949). +13 March – Helga Haugen, politician (born 1932). +14 March – Arne Alsåker Spilde, politician (born 1937). +14 March – Ute de Lange Nilsen, jewelry artist and puppet maker (born 1931). +18 March – Tone Vigeland, silversmith and jewellery designer (born 1938). +27 March – Stein Bråten, sociologist (born 1934). +30 March – Lasse Sigurd Seim, diplomat (born 1943). + + +=== April === + +6 April – Dutty Dior, rapper (born 1996). +6 April – Kåre Venn, forest pathologist (born 1935). +13 April – Morten Rieker, skier and sailor (born 1940). +15 April – Atle Ørbeck Sørheim,","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Norway.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"with the highest Chinese populations, only three voted Yes (though all but one had an above-average Yes vote). + + +=== Geography === +The result saw an urban-rural political divide, with regional and rural areas voting heavily against the Voice while inner-city seats voted Yes. Seats in the outer suburbs and based around major regional cities typically voted No, but not to the same extent as rural areas. +Every seat in South Australia and the Northern Territory voted No to the Voice, as did all but three seats in Queensland and all but two seats in both Western Australia and Tasmania. Of the seats that voted Yes, almost all of them were inner-city seats in the capital cities, and only two seats in regional cities voted Yes (those being Cunningham and Newcastle, located in the cities of Wollongong and Newcastle, respectively). In contrast, of the 34 electorates with a No vote of over 70%, only four were in the capital cities (Bowman, Forde and Longman in Brisbane and Spence in Adelaide).","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Results of the 2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"that the FAA had shifted their license approval timeframe from later that month to November, and wrote about issues with the FAA's licensing processes for Starship flight tests. SpaceX claimed that government paperwork prevented it from flying Starship quickly to meet commitments to the Artemis program. In a statement to journalists, the FAA reiterated that the license authorizing Starship test flight 4 also allowed for multiple flights of the same vehicle configuration and mission profile. However, because SpaceX chose to modify both in an attempt to ""catch"" the Super Heavy booster through a return-to-launch-site maneuver, it triggered a more in-depth review because of the changed impact location of the hot stage ring and the sonic boom that would be generated. The delay was described as being 60 days because of the required consultation with the US Fish & Wildlife Service for the sonic boom effects and also 60 days of consultation with the National Marine Fisheries Service for the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Starship flight test 5.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"for a second term. + + +=== August === +6 August – A court sentences opposition leader Abir Moussi to two years in prison for insulting the Independent High Authority for Elections. The court also sentences four potential presidential candidates, including activist Nizar Chaari, to eight months in prison and bans them from running for office on charges of vote buying. +7 August – President Saied dismisses prime minister Ahmed Hachani and replaces him with social affairs minister Kamel Madouri. +9 August – Firas Katoussi wins a gold medal in Taekwondo at the 2024 Summer Olympics, becoming Tunisia's first Olympic champion in Taekwondo. +25 August – President Saied replaces 19 ministers and three state secretaries as part of a cabinet reshuffle. + + +=== September === +2 September – The High Independent Authority for Elections (ISIE) confirms President Saied, Zouhair Maghzaoui and Ayachi Zammel as the only candidates in the October presidential election, despite orders by the Administrative Court","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Tunisia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"them that they are going to be better off if they make a deal, because we're not going to allow it."" +On August 31, Attorney General Lopez disclosed in an interview that her office had hired UL's Fire Safety Research Institute to conduct an independent investigation on behalf of the state government, and the UL investigators had been on scene on Maui since August 24. + + +=== International assistance === + + +==== Japan ==== +Japan pledged $2 million of aid, with $1.5 million given to the American Red Cross and $500,000 given to the Tokyo-based nonprofit organization Japan Platform. + + +==== South Korea ==== +South Korea pledged $2 million of aid in support relief efforts. The pledge included a $1.5 million donation to the Hawai‘i Community Foundation and $500,000 of supplies purchased from local Korean markets. + + +==== Taiwan ==== +The Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in Honolulu announced a $500,000 cash donation to the Hawai‘i Community Foundation to support relief efforts.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Hawaii wildfires.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"August 11: 2024 Macau Junior Asian Cup in Macau +August 18: 2024 Hong Kong Junior Asian Cup in Hong Kong + + +==== Judo Junior Panamerican Cup ==== +April 7: 2024 Varadero Junior Panamerican Cup in Varadero +June 24: 2024 Lima Junior Panamerican Cup in Lima +September 1: 2024 Santo Domingo Junior Panamerican Cup in Santo Domingo +September 14: 2024 Asunción Junior Panamerican Cup in Asunción +November 14: 2024 Montreal Junior Panamerican Cup in Montreal + + +==== Judo Junior African Cup ==== +February 8: 2024 Tunis Junior African Cup in Tunis +February 15: 2024 Algiers Junior African Cup in Algiers +April 4: 2024 Luanda Junior African Cup in Luanda +May 30: 2024 Marrakech Junior African Cup in Marrakech +June 6: 2024 Abidjan Junior African Cup in Abidjan +November 14: 2024 Dakar Junior African Cup in Dakar + + +==== Judo Junior Oceanian Cup ==== +May 5: 2024 Mandurah Junior Oceanian Cup in Mandurah + + +=== 2024 IJF Cadet Tour === + + +=== 2024 IJF Veterans Tour === + + +=== 2024 IJF Kata Tour ===","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in combat sports.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"increased the listenership of country music and made it more accessible to new audiences, with publications describing it as ""a cultural shift"", ""a watershed moment"" and ""a tipping point"" in the genre's history. The album drove over 36 million people to stream country music for the first time on Spotify. The album was credited by The Times as making country music become mainstream in the UK, with one survey finding that 60% of British respondents started listening to country music following the release of Cowboy Carter. In Sweden, the number of people listening to country music increased by 60% following the release of the album, which is the largest increase for any genre in Swedish history. A worldwide study found that over one-third of Gen Z respondents began listening to country music after Beyoncé entered the genre. There was a 38% increase in views of country music videos globally on Vevo following the album's release, as well as a 40% increase in Black 18–34 year olds","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Cowboy Carter.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"Khortytsia operational-strategic group said that its units, mainly the 59th Brigade, had blocked the Russians inside the refractory plant. +Between 12–13 May, Russian sources said that Russian troops advanced past the refractory plant further into central Krasnohorivka, in a region of apartment complexes. Further reports by some Russian sources made on 18 May cited continued clashes along Tsentralna and Sumska streets in central Krasnohorivka. They also said that the area around Pushkina and Nekrasova streets, in southwestern Krasnohorivka, and the Borisivka pond area between Stalin road / Kobzaria and 1st of May streets, on the northern outskirts, had been cleared. On 21 May, one of the sources stated that Russian troops advanced from Rynochna Street to Parkhomenka/Slovianska Street, northwest of the refractory plant. +Between 22 and 23 May, a few Ukrainian and Russian sources said that Russia captured Alexandrovskoye farm base, a warehouse area, on the western outskirts of the city.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Battle of Krasnohorivka.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"Rhine-Westphalia, Germany's most populous state. +The attack occurred during an event called the Festival of Diversity (Festival der Vielfalt), a three-day event from 23 to 25 August celebrating Solingen's 650th anniversary. It had been billed as turning the city center into a big ""celebration mile"" stretching from Neumarkt to Fronhof to Mühlenplatz. The incident took place at the Fronhof, a central square and marketplace in the heart of the city, where a stage had been set up for live music performances. +Prior to the stabbing, there was a 10% annual rise in knife attacks in Germany, particularly in city centers and at railway stations. Interior minister Nancy Faeser earlier in August 2024 told public broadcaster ARD that more stringent restrictions were needed on knives in public places, with exceptions only for household knives in closed packaging that have just been bought. + + +== Attack == +The attack occurred around 21:40 local time (19:40 UTC). A man stabbed several people, killing","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Solingen stabbing.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"seven months of 2024, greater than the entirety of 2023; many are given suspended sentences and sent back to combat units. +According to an estimate by Get Lost, approximately half of the potential deserters are those who signed contracts after the start of the war, including those forced to sign a contract. A further 10% are those who signed up before the war and another 30% are mobilised reservists. +In October 2023, Berg spoke with The Guardian in regards to why some soldiers desert, saying ""Some of those soldiers who are deserting now were injured in the fighting and don’t want to go back having seen the horror. Others are exhausted since they haven’t been rotated since the war started in Ukraine."" Sverdlin, when speaking to The Moscow Times in December that year, agreed with this, saying that most soldiers desert after being wounded and treated. In March 2024 Sverdlin also concurred that a common reason for desertion was a lack of rotations. Berg also said that many of the","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Get Lost (organisation).txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"Air Force Eurofighter Typhoons conducted joint patrols in response to the violation of NATO airspace. +26 December – Five people are killed, two are injured and three others are missing during a fire in Prahova. Six fire safety warnings were issued by inspectors for the property previously. +28 December – Bulgaria and Romania reach an agreement to become members of the Schengen Area through sea and air routes in March 2024, while discussions regarding the opening of land borders are scheduled to commence in 2024. +30 December – Minister of Education Ligia Deca takes stock of her first year into office. + + +== Deaths == + + +=== January === + +2 January – Dumitru Radu Popescu, 87, novelist, poet and dramatist. +3 January – Mitică Popescu, 86, film, radio, theater, television and voice actor. +12 January – Aurel Mitran, 68, rock band manager (Holograf). +17 January – Teodor Corban, 65, actor (12:08 East of Bucharest, 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days, Tales from the Golden Age). + + +=== February === + +6","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Romania.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"were made, or even that sparked policy change. + + +== 2000s == + + +=== 2001 === +January – Researchers from the University of Maryland, College Park and McGill University published a numerical case study, funded by the National Science Foundation, on Hurricane Andrew in 1992. + + +=== 2002 === +April–September – A Service Assessment Team was formed by the United States government to assess the quality of forecasts and post-tornado assessments conducted by the National Weather Service (NWS) office in Baltimore/Washington for the 2002 La Plata tornado. Their assessment and findings, released in September 2002, found: +That the local NWS office failed to indicate the initial findings of F5 damage on the Fujita scale was ""preliminary"" to the media and public. +The Service Assessment Team also recommended the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration require local National Weather Service offices to only release ""potentially greater than F3"" if F4 or F5 damage was suspected and to only release","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Meteorology in the 21st century.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"But there was one injured border guard. No hostages were taken."" + + +== Aftermath == + + +=== Reactions === +The President of Russia, Vladimir Putin, said in a televised address that Ukrainian neo-Nazi ""terrorists"" crossed the border and targeted civilians. Putin said the attack confirmed that Russia did the right thing by invading Ukraine. ""They won't achieve anything. We will crush them,"" Putin said, claiming the group consisted of people who wanted to strip Russia of its history and language. Russia officially treats the event as an act of terrorism, and the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation has initiated a terrorism probe. +The Ukrainian government and military denied carrying out a cross-border raid, and suggested Russia could use the allegations to justify further attacks on Ukraine. Mykhailo Podolyak, adviser to the President of Ukraine, wrote on Twitter: ""The story of a Ukrainian sabotage group in the Russian Federation is a classic deliberate provocation"". He said","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Bryansk Oblast raid.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger discussed plans for a coup in Bolivia. Later in July, the 40 Committee approved covert funding towards Torres's opposition. +A week after the coup, The Washington Post published a report which claimed that U.S. Air Force Major Robert J. Lundin had advised the plotters and lent them a long-range radio. The report was never substantiated, however, and the State Department denied it immediately, asserting that the United States had no involvement in the overthrow of Torres. +The Brazilian military government openly supported the Bolivian coup. Brazilian Air Force planes dropped weapons, including ammunition, rifles, and machine guns, to the rebels in Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Additionally, troops from the II Army, commanded by General Humberto Melo, were deployed to Mato Grosso, ready to intervene if necessary. +According to former U.S. ambassador to Argentina John Davis Lodge, the government of dictator Alejandro Agustín Lanusse was also involved","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/1971 Bolivian coup d'e\u0301tat.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"of the Sarsang Reservoir. A few weeks after this operation, on 23 August, the staff of Azerbaijan Amelioration and Water Farm Company, together with the Armenian exploiters, inspected the reservoir based on mutual agreement and discussed the distribution of water and the restoration of water supply to the districts located in the Lower Karabakh Valley. Although the parties developed a constructive framework on the issue after this meeting, in December, Azerbaijan's ""Ecofront"" public organization disseminated information about the installation of 3 water collection devices by Armenians in the upper tributary of Turagaychay, as a result of which the flow of the river was diverted to Sarsang and the water volume in Sugovushan was reduced. The following year, in the information released by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan, it was reported that during the occupation, Armenia constructed at least 37 additional hydroelectric plants without permission. Based on this, on 27","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly Resolution 2085 (2016).txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"debate Hashemi promised to make an area in beaches for women to ride jet skis and do water sports, while Pourmohammedi promised to decriminalize not wearing a hijab and stop violent responses by police and Basij. Jalili criticized media attention to Mahsa Amini's death rather than the deaths of thousands of women in Gaza. Ghalibaf claimed Iran's National Information Network has progressed 75%, which Factnameh said was ""unverifiable"". +In the fourth debate Pourmohammadi called Jalili a traitor for sabotaging the FATF ratification and Ahmadinejad's Crescent petroleum deal, which Jalili denied and said the Crescent agreement was flawed. Hashemi criticized Hassan Rouhani and the reformists for warmongering in Afghanistan and praised Ebrahim Raisi for making peace and not letting Israel advance. Pourmohammadi called the 1988 executions of Iranian political prisoners a ""project of difficult times of the government"" and that ""only People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran members who were","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Iranian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"2003, except for the historically bad 2023 season. Soot and ash from Jasper landed on the Athabasca Glacier, allowing the glacier to absorb more sunlight. Combined with rising temperatures from climate change, the deposits have put the glacier into what hydrologist John Pomeroy described as a ""death spiral"". +Massive plumes of smoke from the fires in mid-July formed trails spanning thousands of kilometres away across Canada and the mid-western United states, reducing air quality. As fires continued through August, they reduced air quality and caused hazy skies in almost all of Canada, as well bordering states and the Northeastern United States. Smoke in the west plagued the Canadian Prairies, and major cities including Edmonton, Saskatoon, Regina, and Flin Flon reached 10+ (the highest value) on the Air Quality Health Index. The smoke traveled east across the Atlantic Ocean, reaching Western Europe on August 17 and continuing to Scandinavia. +Officials from Natural Resources Canada","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Canadian wildfires.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"On 18 September, there was partial flooding in the neighborhoods of Marszowice, Stabłowice and Złotniki in Wrocław, however, for the most part, houses and apartment blocks were spared thanks to anti-flood embankments built in the meantime. On 19 September small town Brzeg Dolny was almost flooded, but thanks to firefighters and citizens prevented from flooding. On 21 September, the town of Ścinawa was partly flooded. +On 26 September, two bodies are uncovered at flooded area; one near Głuchołazy and one near Kłodzko. The number of flood victims was officially confirmed as 9. +On 3 October, the flood wave on the Oder reached Gryfino in northwestern Poland with a section of the significant voivodeship road 120, connecting Gryfino with the border with Germany at Mescherin, flooded, so transit was diverted to other roads. + + +=== Romania === +Seven people were reported dead as the result of floods in Romania. Galați and Vaslui Counties were severely impacted by the floods caused by Storm","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Central European floods.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"reforms do not adequately tackle the disadvantage women are at within the workforce, who usually retire later than men and with pensions 40% lower in comparison, attributed to more part-time work and maternity leave. Women are already subject to later retirement due to taking time away from work to raise children. Euronews outlined that the reforms would lead to women retiring later and working, on average, seven months longer over the course of their life, while men would work around five months longer. They quoted Franck Riester, the Minister Delegate for Parliamentary Relations, admitting that women would be ""a bit penalised by the reform"" in January. +As well as this, it has been argued the reforms will hit the working-class and those who work in manual jobs disproportionately. CNN pointed out that blue-collar workers are likely to start working at a younger age than white-collar workers; The Washington Post pointed out that a minor part of those employed in 'physically or","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 French pension reform strikes.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"all deposited funds to their respective owners. + + +== Collapse of Silicon Valley Bank == + + +=== Background === +Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) was a commercial bank founded in 1983 and headquartered in Santa Clara, California. Until its collapse, SVB was the 16th largest bank in the United States and was heavily skewed toward serving companies and individuals from the technology industry. Nearly half of U.S. venture capital-backed healthcare and technology companies were financed by SVB. Companies such as Airbnb, Cisco, Fitbit, Pinterest, and Block, Inc. have been clients of the bank. In addition to financing venture-backed companies, SVB was well known as a source of private banking, personal credit lines, and mortgages to tech entrepreneurs. According to the FDIC, it had $209 billion in assets at the end of 2022. +Silicon Valley Bank recorded an increase of its deposit holdings during the COVID-19 pandemic, when the tech sector experienced a period of growth. In 2021, it purchased long-term","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 United States banking crisis.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"in the cryptocurrency industry, securing hires that were experienced in the area with the goal of moving away from its dependence on real estate lending. The quantity of deposits held at the bank expanded significantly, with deposits increasing from about $36.3 billion at the end of the 2018 fiscal year to $104 billion by August 2022; that month, over one-quarter of the bank's deposits held were those of cryptocurrency companies. Its cryptocurrency-sector clients included large cryptocurrency exchange operators, such as Celsius Network and Binance. By early 2023, Signature Bank had become the second largest provider of banking services to the cryptocurrency industry—second only to Silvergate Bank. +In addition to providing traditional banking services to cryptocurrency clients, Signature Bank opened a proprietary payment network for use among its cryptocurrency clients. The payment network, Signet, had opened in 2019 for approved clients, and allowed the real-time gross settlement of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 United States banking crisis.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"Paris, France. +October 24 until December 7 – Cecily Brown: The Five Senses at the Paula Cooper Gallery in New York City. +November 7 until December 21 – James Little: Affirmed/Actions at Petzel in New York City. +November 8 until March 9, 2025 - Harmony and Dissonance: Orphism in Paris, 1910–1930 at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York City. + + +== Awards == +Turner Prize: Jasleen Kaur. + + +== Works == +Omri Amrany and Oscar León – Statue of Dwyane Wade at the Kaseya Center in Miami, Florida. +Iván Argote – Dinosaur commissioned for and displayed on the High Line in Manhattan, New York City +Daniel Arsham – Statue of Priscilla Chan +Alex Chinneck – Loop-de-Loop Canal Boat permanently installed on the Sheffield & Tinsley Canal in Sheffield, England +Xenia Hausner – Atemluft +Sabin Howard – A Soldier's Journey part of The National World War I Memorial in Pershing Park in Washington, D.C. +Andrew Lacey – Statue of Thomas Stamford Raffles permanently installed in downtown Singapore. +Louis –","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in art.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"the booking photo; the Trump campaign, which did not hold the copyright, threatened to sue any user who did not obtain their prior authorization. +In December 2023, Trump launched a set of digital trading cards as non-fungible tokens (NFTs), which he labeled the ""Mugshot Edition"". 100,000 digital cards were released at a price of $99 each. Customers who purchased 47 or more digital trading cards would receive one of 2,042 limited edition physical trading cards, 25 of which are hand-signed by Trump, along with a piece of the suit that he wore in the Fulton County Jail for the mugshot, and an invitation to dine with Trump at Mar-a-Lago. The first 200 customers who purchased at least 100 cards would receive a unique NFT, two tickets to a cocktail reception with Trump, a second physical card with pieces of Trump's suit and tie, and two additional commemorative cards. + + +=== News coverage === +Many newspapers in the United States and other countries featured the mug shot ""splashed across"" or","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Mug shot of Donald Trump.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"sash. Senior officials of the Supreme National Security Council travelled to Tabriz. + + +=== Funerals === +The Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance ordered the suspension of cultural events and venues as well as all activities relating to Cultural Heritage Week, which coincided with the mourning period, for seven days beginning 20 May. Government offices and private businesses were ordered to close 22 May to coincide with the funerals for the victims. +Funerals for the victims began on 21 May in Tabriz; a procession of the remains, carried on a lorry, was attended by crowds estimated to be in the tens of thousands who were then addressed by Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi. +The remains were then taken to Tehran and transported to Qom before being returned to Tehran University for another funeral ceremony on 22 May presided by Khamenei and attended by Mokhber and foreign dignitaries. The dignitaries included Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh, who spoke at the event, Afghan Foreign Minister","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Varzaqan helicopter crash.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"lorry crashes into their convoy at the North–South Expressway, near Yong Peng, Batu Pahat. +March 27 – An Israeli national identified as Shalom Avitan is arrested by police and found with six pistols and 200 rounds of ammunition at a hotel on Jalan Ampang. The suspect is believed to be associated with a criminal group. + + +=== April === +April 14 – One man is severely injured after another man shoots at his wife at the Kuala Lumpur International Airport. +April 23 – Ten people including military personnel, are killed after two Royal Malaysian Navy helicopters collide during rehearsals for a parade near Lumut, Perak. + + +=== May === +May 5 – Malaysian football player Faisal Halim was attacked with acid at a shopping mall in Kota Damansara, Petaling Jaya. +May 7 – A tree collapses along Jalan Sultan Ismail, Kuala Lumpur, killing one and injuring two others. +May 11 – 2024 Kuala Kubu Baharu by-election: Pang Sock Tao of Pakatan Harapan (PH) wins the seat after defeating Khairul Azhari Saut of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Malaysia.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"series Heartstopper. The song was one of the three songs teased ahead of the album release. In an interview with Apple Music, Eilish revealed that the song contains the highest belt of her career. +The song served as the second single from Hit Me Hard and Soft, released on May 17, 2024. + + +== Composition == +""Birds of a Feather"" borrows its title from the English idiom ""birds of a feather flock together"". In an ""emotionally vulnerable"" tone, Eilish sings about falling in love with a person that she wants to ""stick together"" with. The love for her significant other brings her to tears and she begs her lover to stay and never end their relationship. + + +== Critical reception == +Mikael Wood of the Los Angeles Times described ""Birds of a Feather"" as a ""breezy neo-new-wave jam"", Alisa Ali of NPR wrote of the song that ""poignant lyricism hides amid the dark humor and [Eilish's] clever cadence makes for one of the singer’s most memorable vocal performances"". + + +== Commercial performance ==","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Birds of a Feather (Billie Eilish song).txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"determined that these were more likely from animals rather than trapped humans. On 3 August, rescue operations resumed using advanced radar equipment and dog squads to locate buried victims. Authorities later reported that 341 autopsies had been completed, with 148 bodies identified. An aerial survey of the affected areas was conducted by Air Marshal Balakrishnan Manikantan and Army Station Commander M. P. Salil in order to assess the damage and carry out rescue operations. + + +==== Second week ==== +There was increased rescue measures in the disaster-struck areas of Wayanad on 4 August. Advanced radar, drones, and heavy machinery, including earth movers and cranes were used to find survivors or buried remains. Odisha Police K9 unit Storm, known for his sniffing abilities in harsh conditions and proven past record, was also involved in the rescue operation. The rescue operations were aided by numerous experienced volunteers. Most of the rescue efforts were diverted to the Cheliyar","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Wayanad landslides.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"Sofronio Vasquez wins the 26th season of The Voice (U.S.). + + +=== Predicted and scheduled events === +December 12 – Rock and pop magazine Rolling Stone Philippines will officially launch. +TBA – The winner of the inaugural songwriting competition Philpop Himig Handog will be determined. + + +== Debuting acts == + + +=== Bands === + + +=== Solo artists === + + +== Reunions/Comebacks == +Sinosikat? +Sugar Hiccup + + +== Disbanded == +Ver5us + + +== Released in 2024 == + + +=== First quarter === + + +==== January ==== + + +==== February ==== + + +==== March ==== + + +=== Second quarter === + + +==== April ==== + + +==== May ==== + + +==== June ==== + + +=== Third quarter === + + +==== July ==== + + +==== August ==== + + +==== September ==== + + +=== Fourth quarter === + + +==== October ==== + + +==== November ==== + + +==== December ==== + + +== Notable shows == + + +=== Local artists === + + +=== International artists === + + +=== New Year's Eve events === + + +=== Music festivals === + + +=== Cancelled/postponed shows === + + +== Deaths == +January 12 – Hansen Nichols (b.","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in Philippine music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"at the end of the Olympic Games, Macron invited party leaders and presidents of parliamentary groups from both chambers to the Palais de l'Élysée on 23 August to try to form a government. After the President met the party leaders and the presidents of parliamentary groups, Macron's office announced in a press release on 26 August that Castets would not be appointed prime minister. +On 2 September, Emmanuel Macron met with Bernard Cazeneuve, former Socialist Prime Minister from 2016 to 2017, and Xavier Bertrand, current Hauts-de-France region president, as they were touted as top contenders for the premiership. Faced with the risk of a successful vote of no confidence, the appointment of Michel Barnier was considered on 4 September. On 5 September, almost two months after the second round of legislative elections, Macron appointed him as PM. While the NFP announced it would move a motion of no confidence against any government not led by them, the National Rally announced that it will","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Barnier government.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"ammunition, including 160 pickup trucks, 75 armoured personnel carriers, and 27 tanks. +The Sudan People's Liberation Movement–North attacks the town of Kurmuk in Blue Nile, Sudan, prompting hundreds of civilians to flee across the border to Ethiopia. +28 June: Airstrikes are reported in the Sudanese capital Khartoum, while heavy fighting takes place in Omdurman despite a ceasefire declared by both sides for the Islamic holiday Eid al-Adha. + + +=== July === +8 July – Battle of Omdurman: At least 22 people are killed by an airstrike in Omdurman, Sudan. +13 July – The United Nations reports the discovery of a mass grave in West Darfur, Sudan, believed to contain at least 87 individuals, including women and children, reportedly killed by the RSF and an affiliated Arab militia. +21 July – 15 civilians and 19 SAF officers are killed in a drone attack in Khartoum. + + +=== August === +1 August – Protests begin in Kadugli, South Kordofan against the clashes which are ongoing within the city, also","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 in Sudan.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"Armstrong of Dead Sara is the band's new lead singer. It is also their first studio album without founding drummer Rob Bourdon, who chose to not return to the band's reformation. He was replaced by Colin Brittain. It debuted on the top of 10 separate national album charts. +Swedish progressive metal band Opeth releases their 14th studio album, The Last Will and Testament. It is a concept album, and their first album with new drummer Waltteri Väyrynen, who replaced the band's longtime drummer Martin Axenrot in 2022. + + +== Albums released == + + +=== January === + + +=== February === + + +=== March === + + +=== April === + + +=== May === + + +=== June === + + +=== July === + + +=== August === + + +=== September === + + +=== October === + + +=== November === + + +== Future releases == +Slipknot band members are scheduled to release an album. The album, Look Outside Your Window, was recorded by four of the band's members in 2008 during the band's lengthy All Hope Is Gone sessions. The album will have a more experimental and","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 in rock music.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"non-parliamentary parties that became the forerunner of the Advanced Indonesia Coalition (Koalisi Indonesia Maju) after the dissolution of the Great Indonesia Awakening Coalition (Koalisi Kebangkitan Indonesia Raya) with the National Awakening Party (PKB). This will be Prabowo's fourth presidential run since he was Megawati Sukarnoputri's vice-presidential candidate in 2009. He is backed by the two KIB member parties, Golkar and PAN, as well as the non-parliamentary parties that formed the Advanced Indonesia Coalition after the dissolution of the Great Indonesia Awakening Coalition with PKB. The Democratic Party and the Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI) joined later. PSI's support for Prabowo came after the appointment of Kaesang Pangarep, Gibran's younger brother, as party chairman. +On 22 October 2023, President Joko Widodo's eldest son and Mayor of Surakarta, Gibran Rakabuming, was announced as a vice presidential candidate following a nomination by Golkar, even though at that time","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2024 Indonesian presidential election.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"as a police officer, allowing him to pass through several security checkpoints and join the congregational Zuhr prayers. The bombing destroyed a wall and the roof of the mosque, burying hundreds of people in rubble. +Jamaat-ul-Ahrar, a faction of the Pakistani Taliban (TTP), claimed responsibility for the bombing, stating that it was carried out to avenge the death of their founder and former leader Omar Khalid Khorasani. Shortly after their claim, the TTP issued a statement denying any involvement, though the Pakistani government and other commentators maintain that the group likely knew of and approved the attack. The bombing was widely condemned domestically and internationally, with leaders from around the world expressing condolences to the victims and their families. The United Nations Secretary General's spokeswoman called the bombing ""particularly abhorrent"" as it took place in a site of worship. + + +== Background == + +Formed in 2007, the Pakistani Taliban has waged an ongoing","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/2023 Peshawar mosque bombing.txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256 +"Sudan made in an Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) committee chaired by Ruto, the SAF's Assistant Commander-in-Chief Lieutenant General Yasir Alatta accused Ruto of being a mercenary of another country, whom he did not identify, and dared Ruto to deploy the Kenyan army and that of his alleged backer. On 7 September, the Sudanese government threatened to withdraw the country's membership in IGAD unless Ruto was removed as chairman of the mediation committee. +In response, Kenyan Foreign Secretary Abraham Korir Sing'oei called these allegations ""baseless"", while the Kenyan Foreign Ministry insisted on the country's neutrality in the conflict. +A hacking group calling itself Anonymous Sudan launched cyberattacks on Kenyan government and private websites in the last week of July. + + +==== Libyan National Army ==== +The Egypt-backed Libyan National Army, under the command of Khalifa Haftar, dispatched aircraft to fly military supplies to the RSF before the outbreak of","{""title"": ""/content/drive/MyDrive/hubble/wikipedia_pages/Sudanese civil war (2023\u2013present).txt"", ""duplicates"": 256}",256