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1031
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: In how many years, is the amount earned from national visitors greater than the average amount earned from national visitors taken over all years ? Choices: (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4
C
math
statistical reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1031.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: In how many years, is the amount earned from national visitors greater than the average amount earned from national visitors taken over all years ? Choices: (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4
1096
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: 如图,AB是⊙O的直径,C,D两点在⊙O上,∠BCD=25°,则∠AOD的度数为() Choices: (A) 120° (B) 125° (C) 130° (D) 135°
C
math
geometry
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1096.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: 如图,AB是⊙O的直径,C,D两点在⊙O上,∠BCD=25°,则∠AOD的度数为() Choices: (A) 120° (B) 125° (C) 130° (D) 135°
1386
What would happen if the toothfish was removed? Options: A: more herring, B: more seal, C: fewer whales, D: fewer algae
A
science & technology
biology & chemistry & physics
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1386.jpg'}
<image>What would happen if the toothfish was removed? Options: A: more herring, B: more seal, C: fewer whales, D: fewer algae
135
What is the primary focal point of this image? Options: A: A dirt road lined with trees, B: A pathway through a park, C: A tree-lined pathway leading to a bench, D: A fence and gate leading to a driveway
A
coarse perception
image scene and topic
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/135.jpg'}
<image>What is the primary focal point of this image? Options: A: A dirt road lined with trees, B: A pathway through a park, C: A tree-lined pathway leading to a bench, D: A fence and gate leading to a driveway
1409
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? Options: A: The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs., B: The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1., C: The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2., D: nan
B
science & technology
biology & chemistry & physics
{'source': 'ScienceQA_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1409.jpg'}
<image>Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? Options: A: The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs., B: The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1., C: The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2., D: nan
1431
3 year male with large posterior fossa tumor. The best diagnosis is: <image 1> Options: A: ependymoma, B: pilocytic astrocytoma, C: medulloblastoma, D: none of the above
A
science & technology
biology & chemistry & physics
{'source': 'MMMU', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1431.jpg'}
<image> 3 year male with large posterior fossa tumor. The best diagnosis is: <image 1> Options: A: ependymoma, B: pilocytic astrocytoma, C: medulloblastoma, D: none of the above
785
Which Python code can generate the content of the image? Options: A: from collections import Counter result = Counter('Canada') print(result), B: from collections import Counter result = Counter('strawberry') print(result), C: from collections import Counter result = Counter('banana') print(result), D: from collections import Counter result = Counter('apple') print(result)
C
logical reasoning
code & sequence reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/785.jpg'}
<image>Which Python code can generate the content of the image? Options: A: from collections import Counter result = Counter('Canada') print(result), B: from collections import Counter result = Counter('strawberry') print(result), C: from collections import Counter result = Counter('banana') print(result), D: from collections import Counter result = Counter('apple') print(result)
77
What is happening in the image? Options: A: A football player is tackling a soccer player, B: A soccer player is kicking a football, C: A group of men are playing soccer, D: A football player is dribbling the ball towards the goal
A
coarse perception
image scene and topic
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/77.jpg'}
<image>What is happening in the image? Options: A: A football player is tackling a soccer player, B: A soccer player is kicking a football, C: A group of men are playing soccer, D: A football player is dribbling the ball towards the goal
757
In which direction is the player jumping over the barrier? Options: A: Left to right, B: Right to left, C: Towards the camera, D: Away from the camera
B
logical reasoning
common reasoning
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/757.jpg'}
<image>In which direction is the player jumping over the barrier? Options: A: Left to right, B: Right to left, C: Towards the camera, D: Away from the camera
1464
Which label marks the egg phase? Options: A: C, B: none of them, C: B, D: A
C
science & technology
biology & chemistry & physics
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1464.jpg'}
<image>Which label marks the egg phase? Options: A: C, B: none of them, C: B, D: A
1043
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Colton wants to buy 1+3/10 kilograms of English muffins. How much will he spend? (Unit: $) Choices: (A) 10.4 (B) 5.2 (C) 0 (D) 1
A
math
numeric commonsense and calculation
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1043.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Colton wants to buy 1+3/10 kilograms of English muffins. How much will he spend? (Unit: $) Choices: (A) 10.4 (B) 5.2 (C) 0 (D) 1
674
Which object is located closer to the road - the gas station or the parking lot? Options: A: They are the same distance from the road, B: Parking lot, C: Gas station, D: None of the above
B
instance reasoning
single-instance reasoning
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/674.jpg'}
<image>Which object is located closer to the road - the gas station or the parking lot? Options: A: They are the same distance from the road, B: Parking lot, C: Gas station, D: None of the above
395
What is the name of the place shown? Options: A: Virginia, B: Michigan, C: Kentucky, D: Maryland
A
fine-grained perception
recognition
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/395.jpg'}
<image>What is the name of the place shown? Options: A: Virginia, B: Michigan, C: Kentucky, D: Maryland
223
Which mood does this image convey? Options: A: Sad, B: Anxious, C: Happy, D: Angry
D
coarse perception
image emotion
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/223.jpg'}
<image>Which mood does this image convey? Options: A: Sad, B: Anxious, C: Happy, D: Angry
936
Which of these cities is marked on the map? Options: A: Miami, B: Atlanta, C: Nashville, D: Oklahoma City
B
logical reasoning
diagram reasoning
{'source': 'ScienceQA_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/936.jpg'}
<image>Which of these cities is marked on the map? Options: A: Miami, B: Atlanta, C: Nashville, D: Oklahoma City
1477
Which region is the end of a neuron? Options: A: H, B: B, C: A, D: D
D
science & technology
biology & chemistry & physics
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1477.jpg'}
<image>Which region is the end of a neuron? Options: A: H, B: B, C: A, D: D
219
Which category does this image belong to? Options: A: oil painting, B: sketch, C: digital art, D: photo
D
coarse perception
image style & quality
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/219.jpg'}
<image>Which category does this image belong to? Options: A: oil painting, B: sketch, C: digital art, D: photo
197
Which image is more brightful? Options: A: The first image, B: The second image, C: nan, D: nan
B
coarse perception
image style & quality
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/197.jpg'}
<image>Which image is more brightful? Options: A: The first image, B: The second image, C: nan, D: nan
1342
What is the probability that a fruit fly produced by this cross will have normal wings? Options: A: 1/4, B: 3/4, C: 4/4, D: 0/4
C
science & technology
biology & chemistry & physics
{'source': 'ScienceQA_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1342.jpg'}
<image>What is the probability that a fruit fly produced by this cross will have normal wings? Options: A: 1/4, B: 3/4, C: 4/4, D: 0/4
1086
<image 1> Ten individuals went on a low-fat diet for 12 weeks to lower their cholesterol. The data are recorded in Table 10.20. At the 5% significance level, do you think that their cholesterol levels were significantly lowered? Options: A: there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the medication lowered cholesterol levels after 12 weeks, B: there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the medication lowered cholesterol levels after 12 weeks, C: not certain, D: nan
A
math
statistical reasoning
{'source': 'MMMU', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1086.jpg'}
<image><image 1> Ten individuals went on a low-fat diet for 12 weeks to lower their cholesterol. The data are recorded in Table 10.20. At the 5% significance level, do you think that their cholesterol levels were significantly lowered? Options: A: there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the medication lowered cholesterol levels after 12 weeks, B: there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the medication lowered cholesterol levels after 12 weeks, C: not certain, D: nan
595
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Is the number of buss that are in front of the big yellow aeroplane less than the number of matte bicycles that are on the right side of the tiny thing? Choices: (A) Yes (B) No (C) nan (D) nan
A
instance reasoning
cross-instance attribute reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/595.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Is the number of buss that are in front of the big yellow aeroplane less than the number of matte bicycles that are on the right side of the tiny thing? Choices: (A) Yes (B) No (C) nan (D) nan
1421
In the circuit shown below, each of the resistors has the same resistance.<image 1>A voltmeter with very high resistance is connected between two points in the circuit.Between which two points of connection would the voltmeter read zero? Options: A: Q and U, B: P and T, C: Q and W, D: S and U
A
science & technology
electronics & energy & mechanical eng.
{'source': 'MMMU', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1421.jpg'}
<image>In the circuit shown below, each of the resistors has the same resistance.<image 1>A voltmeter with very high resistance is connected between two points in the circuit.Between which two points of connection would the voltmeter read zero? Options: A: Q and U, B: P and T, C: Q and W, D: S and U
1070
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: In the figure above, l || m. Which of the following must equal 180? Choices: (A) k + n + r (B) k + p + s (C) n + p + s (D) n + p + t
B
math
geometry
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1070.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: In the figure above, l || m. Which of the following must equal 180? Choices: (A) k + n + r (B) k + p + s (C) n + p + s (D) n + p + t
213
What kind of weather is depicted in the picture? Options: A: sunny, B: rainy, C: windy, D: snowy
A
coarse perception
image scene and topic
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/213.jpg'}
<image>What kind of weather is depicted in the picture? Options: A: sunny, B: rainy, C: windy, D: snowy
905
Which direction of sunlight is being shown in the diagram? Options: A: Going to the right, B: downards, C: Going to the left, D: upwards
C
logical reasoning
diagram reasoning
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/905.jpg'}
<image>Which direction of sunlight is being shown in the diagram? Options: A: Going to the right, B: downards, C: Going to the left, D: upwards
1104
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: As shown in the figure, the straight line a ∥ b, the point B is on the straight line b, and AB ⊥ BC, ∠2 = 65.0, then the degree of ∠1 is () Choices: (A) 65° (B) 25° (C) 35° (D) 45°
B
math
geometry
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1104.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: As shown in the figure, the straight line a ∥ b, the point B is on the straight line b, and AB ⊥ BC, ∠2 = 65.0, then the degree of ∠1 is () Choices: (A) 65° (B) 25° (C) 35° (D) 45°
593
What can be the relationship between the two persons in this image? Options: A: Father and daughter, B: Mother and son, C: Brother and sister, D: Husband and wife
C
instance reasoning
cross-instance relation reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/593.jpg'}
<image>What can be the relationship between the two persons in this image? Options: A: Father and daughter, B: Mother and son, C: Brother and sister, D: Husband and wife
762
In the picture, which direction is the baby facing? Options: A: left, B: right, C: up, D: down
B
logical reasoning
common reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/762.jpg'}
<image>In the picture, which direction is the baby facing? Options: A: left, B: right, C: up, D: down
406
According to this picture, how old are Dennis. Options: A: 38, B: 45, C: 29, D: 47
B
fine-grained perception
recognition
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/406.jpg'}
<image>According to this picture, how old are Dennis. Options: A: 38, B: 45, C: 29, D: 47
1393
Which region in the diagram represents the descending colon? Options: A: c, B: l, C: a, D: o
C
science & technology
biology & chemistry & physics
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1393.jpg'}
<image>Which region in the diagram represents the descending colon? Options: A: c, B: l, C: a, D: o
666
Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature? Options: A: sample A, B: sample B, C: neither; the samples have the same temperature, D: nan
B
instance reasoning
cross-instance relation reasoning
{'source': 'ScienceQA_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/666.jpg'}
<image>Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature? Options: A: sample A, B: sample B, C: neither; the samples have the same temperature, D: nan
1060
<image 1>which of the following is the area of the shaded region in the figure above? Options: A: $\int_{0}^{a}\left[g(x)-f(x)\right]d x$, B: $\int_{0}^{a}\left[b+g(x)-f(x)\right]d x$, C: $\int_{0}^{a}\left[b-g(x)-f(x)\right]d x$, D: $\int_{0}^{a}\left[b-g(x)+f(x)\right]d x$
D
math
geometry
{'source': 'MMMU', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1060.jpg'}
<image><image 1>which of the following is the area of the shaded region in the figure above? Options: A: $\int_{0}^{a}\left[g(x)-f(x)\right]d x$, B: $\int_{0}^{a}\left[b+g(x)-f(x)\right]d x$, C: $\int_{0}^{a}\left[b-g(x)-f(x)\right]d x$, D: $\int_{0}^{a}\left[b-g(x)+f(x)\right]d x$
619
Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature? Options: A: neither; the samples have the same temperature, B: sample B, C: sample A, D: nan
B
instance reasoning
cross-instance relation reasoning
{'source': 'ScienceQA_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/619.jpg'}
<image>Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature? Options: A: neither; the samples have the same temperature, B: sample B, C: sample A, D: nan
123
Where is the exit in the image? Options: A: To the left of the green exit sign, B: To the right of the green exit sign, C: Behind the green exit sign with an arrow pointing to the left, D: Not visible in the image
A
coarse perception
image scene and topic
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/123.jpg'}
<image>Where is the exit in the image? Options: A: To the left of the green exit sign, B: To the right of the green exit sign, C: Behind the green exit sign with an arrow pointing to the left, D: Not visible in the image
357
How many pillows can be seen in the bedroom? Options: A: 5, B: 4, C: 3, D: 6
B
fine-grained perception
object counting
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/357.jpg'}
<image>How many pillows can be seen in the bedroom? Options: A: 5, B: 4, C: 3, D: 6
110
Which of the following objects is the closest to the apple in the image? Options: A: Grilled caramel apple crunch on tin foil, B: Small jar in the middle, C: White and black wax paper, D: None of the above
B
coarse perception
image scene and topic
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/110.jpg'}
<image>Which of the following objects is the closest to the apple in the image? Options: A: Grilled caramel apple crunch on tin foil, B: Small jar in the middle, C: White and black wax paper, D: None of the above
379
What color is the softball? Options: A: Blue, B: Red, C: Yellow, D: Green
D
fine-grained perception
recognition
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/379.jpg'}
<image>What color is the softball? Options: A: Blue, B: Red, C: Yellow, D: Green
292
How many objects can be seen in the image that are green? Options: A: One, B: Four, C: Three, D: Two
D
fine-grained perception
object counting
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/292.jpg'}
<image>How many objects can be seen in the image that are green? Options: A: One, B: Four, C: Three, D: Two
842
The object shown in this figure: Options: A: Is a metallic element that is essential for life and commonly used in construction and manufacturing, B: Has a relatively low melting point of around 1,538°C, C: Is the most abundant element by mass in Earth's core, D: All of these options are correct.
D
logical reasoning
common reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/842.jpg'}
<image>The object shown in this figure: Options: A: Is a metallic element that is essential for life and commonly used in construction and manufacturing, B: Has a relatively low melting point of around 1,538°C, C: Is the most abundant element by mass in Earth's core, D: All of these options are correct.
880
What is correct Python code to generate the content of the image? Options: A: class Person:\n def __init__(self, fname, lname):\n self.firstname = fname\n self.lastname = lname\n\n def printname(self):\n print(self.firstname, self.lastname)\n\n#Use the Person class to create an object, and then execute the printname method:\n\nx = Person("John", "Doe")\nx.printname()\n, B: mystr = "banana"\nmyit = iter(mystr)\n\nprint(next(myit))\nprint(next(myit))\nprint(next(myit))\nprint(next(myit))\nprint(next(myit))\nprint(next(myit)), C: def my_function():\n print("Hello from a function")\n \nmy_function()\n, D: x = min(5, 10, 25)\ny = max(5, 10, 25)\n\nprint(x)\nprint(y)
A
logical reasoning
code & sequence reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/880.jpg'}
<image>What is correct Python code to generate the content of the image? Options: A: class Person:\n def __init__(self, fname, lname):\n self.firstname = fname\n self.lastname = lname\n\n def printname(self):\n print(self.firstname, self.lastname)\n\n#Use the Person class to create an object, and then execute the printname method:\n\nx = Person("John", "Doe")\nx.printname()\n, B: mystr = "banana"\nmyit = iter(mystr)\n\nprint(next(myit))\nprint(next(myit))\nprint(next(myit))\nprint(next(myit))\nprint(next(myit))\nprint(next(myit)), C: def my_function():\n print("Hello from a function")\n \nmy_function()\n, D: x = min(5, 10, 25)\ny = max(5, 10, 25)\n\nprint(x)\nprint(y)
885
What is the man in the suit doing on the soccer field? Options: A: Playing soccer, B: Coaching the team, C: Celebrating with the team, D: Refereeing the game
C
logical reasoning
common reasoning
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/885.jpg'}
<image>What is the man in the suit doing on the soccer field? Options: A: Playing soccer, B: Coaching the team, C: Celebrating with the team, D: Refereeing the game
510
What is the dominant color of the clothing worn by the models in the image? Options: A: Maroon, B: White, C: Black, D: Red
D
instance reasoning
single-instance reasoning
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/510.jpg'}
<image>What is the dominant color of the clothing worn by the models in the image? Options: A: Maroon, B: White, C: Black, D: Red
250
What type of family is shown in the image? Options: A: A family of all women, B: A family of mixed genders, C: A family of all men, D: A family of only children
D
fine-grained perception
recognition
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/250.jpg'}
<image>What type of family is shown in the image? Options: A: A family of all women, B: A family of mixed genders, C: A family of all men, D: A family of only children
484
Where is the pathway located in the image? Options: A: On the left side of the image, B: On the right side of the image, C: In the center of the image, D: Cannot be determined from the information provided
B
fine-grained perception
localization
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/484.jpg'}
<image>Where is the pathway located in the image? Options: A: On the left side of the image, B: On the right side of the image, C: In the center of the image, D: Cannot be determined from the information provided
935
What is the name of the colony shown? Options: A: North Carolina, B: Mississippi, C: New York, D: Massachusetts
C
logical reasoning
diagram reasoning
{'source': 'ScienceQA_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/935.jpg'}
<image>What is the name of the colony shown? Options: A: North Carolina, B: Mississippi, C: New York, D: Massachusetts
546
Which image shows the highest sharpness? Options: A: upper left, B: upper right, C: down left, D: down right
B
instance reasoning
cross-instance attribute reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/546.jpg'}
<image>Which image shows the highest sharpness? Options: A: upper left, B: upper right, C: down left, D: down right
427
Where is the stage located in the image relative to the musician? Options: A: Above the musician, B: To the right of the musician, C: To the left of the musician, D: Below the musician
D
fine-grained perception
localization
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/427.jpg'}
<image>Where is the stage located in the image relative to the musician? Options: A: Above the musician, B: To the right of the musician, C: To the left of the musician, D: Below the musician
1215
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Which object comes next? Choices: (A) A (B) B (C) C (D) E
D
math
numeric commonsense and calculation
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1215.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Which object comes next? Choices: (A) A (B) B (C) C (D) E
625
Which of the insects is an ant? Options: A: Insect A, B: Insect C, C: All, D: Insect D
B
instance reasoning
cross-instance relation reasoning
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/625.jpg'}
<image>Which of the insects is an ant? Options: A: Insect A, B: Insect C, C: All, D: Insect D
324
How many apples are there in the image? And how many bananas are there? Options: A: 3 apples and 1 bananas, B: 3 apples and 2 bananas, C: 1 apples and 1 bananas, D: 2 apples and 1 bananas
C
fine-grained perception
object counting
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/324.jpg'}
<image>How many apples are there in the image? And how many bananas are there? Options: A: 3 apples and 1 bananas, B: 3 apples and 2 bananas, C: 1 apples and 1 bananas, D: 2 apples and 1 bananas
1010
<image 1>The graph of y = f(x) is shown in the figure above. The shaded region A has area a and the shadedregion B has area b . If g(x) = f(x) +3 .what is the average value of g on the interval [-2,4]? Options: A: (a+b+3)/6, B: (-a+b+3)/6, C: (-a+b)/6+3, D: (a+b)/6+3
C
math
geometry
{'source': 'MMMU', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1010.jpg'}
<image><image 1>The graph of y = f(x) is shown in the figure above. The shaded region A has area a and the shadedregion B has area b . If g(x) = f(x) +3 .what is the average value of g on the interval [-2,4]? Options: A: (a+b+3)/6, B: (-a+b+3)/6, C: (-a+b)/6+3, D: (a+b)/6+3
1083
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: As shown in the figure, D and E are the points on the edges AB and AC of △ABC, DE ∥ BC, if AD:DB=1.0:3.0, AE = 2.0, then the length of AC is () Choices: (A) 10 (B) 8 (C) 6 (D) 4
B
math
geometry
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1083.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: As shown in the figure, D and E are the points on the edges AB and AC of △ABC, DE ∥ BC, if AD:DB=1.0:3.0, AE = 2.0, then the length of AC is () Choices: (A) 10 (B) 8 (C) 6 (D) 4
233
what style is this painting? Options: A: ink wash painting, B: watercolor painting, C: gouache painting, D: pen and ink
A
coarse perception
image style & quality
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/233.jpg'}
<image>what style is this painting? Options: A: ink wash painting, B: watercolor painting, C: gouache painting, D: pen and ink
10
What time of day is it in the image? Options: A: Noon, B: Evening, C: Night, D: Dawn
D
coarse perception
image scene and topic
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/10.jpg'}
<image>What time of day is it in the image? Options: A: Noon, B: Evening, C: Night, D: Dawn
238
Which category does this image belong to? Options: A: remote sense image, B: photo, C: painting, D: map
D
coarse perception
image style & quality
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/238.jpg'}
<image>Which category does this image belong to? Options: A: remote sense image, B: photo, C: painting, D: map
289
How many people are performing on the stage? Options: A: Three, B: Two, C: One, D: Four
D
fine-grained perception
recognition
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/289.jpg'}
<image>How many people are performing on the stage? Options: A: Three, B: Two, C: One, D: Four
1197
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: What is the sum of the accuracies of the algorithms squad and warm? Choices: (A) 14 (B) 15 (C) 6 (D) 7
D
math
statistical reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1197.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: What is the sum of the accuracies of the algorithms squad and warm? Choices: (A) 14 (B) 15 (C) 6 (D) 7
831
What will happen next? Options: A: the motorcyle is gonna go forward, B: the motorcyle is gonna crash, C: the motorcyle is gonna go backward, D: both A,B, and C
B
logical reasoning
common reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/831.jpg'}
<image>What will happen next? Options: A: the motorcyle is gonna go forward, B: the motorcyle is gonna crash, C: the motorcyle is gonna go backward, D: both A,B, and C
444
In the image, what is the position of the blanket relative to the people? Options: A: Above, B: Below, C: Beside, D: On top of
B
fine-grained perception
localization
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/444.jpg'}
<image>In the image, what is the position of the blanket relative to the people? Options: A: Above, B: Below, C: Beside, D: On top of
547
which direction is the dog looking at? Options: A: up, B: down, C: left, D: right
A
instance reasoning
single-instance reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/547.jpg'}
<image>which direction is the dog looking at? Options: A: up, B: down, C: left, D: right
258
What color are the walls in the bathroom? Options: A: White, B: Blue, C: Beige, D: Tan
C
fine-grained perception
recognition
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/258.jpg'}
<image>What color are the walls in the bathroom? Options: A: White, B: Blue, C: Beige, D: Tan
1365
Which stage in the given diagram represents the pupal stage? Options: A: B, B: D, C: C, D: A
D
science & technology
biology & chemistry & physics
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1365.jpg'}
<image>Which stage in the given diagram represents the pupal stage? Options: A: B, B: D, C: C, D: A
530
The object shown in this figure: Options: A: Is a colorless and odorless gas, B: Has a boiling point of -161°C, C: Is a greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change, D: None of these options are correct.
A
instance reasoning
single-instance reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/530.jpg'}
<image>The object shown in this figure: Options: A: Is a colorless and odorless gas, B: Has a boiling point of -161°C, C: Is a greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change, D: None of these options are correct.
1243
Given the adjacency matrix of a weighted undirected graph as follows, the total weight of its minimum spanning tree is:<image 1> Options: A: 22, B: 20, C: 15, D: 8
D
math
statistical reasoning
{'source': 'MMMU', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1243.jpg'}
<image>Given the adjacency matrix of a weighted undirected graph as follows, the total weight of its minimum spanning tree is:<image 1> Options: A: 22, B: 20, C: 15, D: 8
179
which image is more colorful? Options: A: The first image, B: The second image, C: nan, D: nan
A
coarse perception
image style & quality
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/179.jpg'}
<image>which image is more colorful? Options: A: The first image, B: The second image, C: nan, D: nan
195
which image is more colorful? Options: A: The first image, B: The second image, C: nan, D: nan
B
coarse perception
image style & quality
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/195.jpg'}
<image>which image is more colorful? Options: A: The first image, B: The second image, C: nan, D: nan
1040
Which formula has the same calculation result with the formula in the figure? Options: A: (a+b)*(a-b), B: (a+b)*(a+b), C: (a-b)*(a-b), D: a-b
A
math
numeric commonsense and calculation
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1040.jpg'}
<image>Which formula has the same calculation result with the formula in the figure? Options: A: (a+b)*(a-b), B: (a+b)*(a+b), C: (a-b)*(a-b), D: a-b
914
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: What is the value of the smallest bar? Choices: (A) 0 (B) 4 (C) 2 (D) 3
B
logical reasoning
diagram reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/914.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: What is the value of the smallest bar? Choices: (A) 0 (B) 4 (C) 2 (D) 3
241
Which of the following captions best describes this image? Options: A: A person holding a bouquet of flowers, B: A group of people eating at a restaurant, C: A person playing with a pet dog, D: A woman getting a pedicure at a salon
D
coarse perception
image scene and topic
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/241.jpg'}
<image>Which of the following captions best describes this image? Options: A: A person holding a bouquet of flowers, B: A group of people eating at a restaurant, C: A person playing with a pet dog, D: A woman getting a pedicure at a salon
1495
What does the letter C represent? Options: A: Rachilla, B: Lower Glume, C: Lemma, D: Palea
B
science & technology
biology & chemistry & physics
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1495.jpg'}
<image>What does the letter C represent? Options: A: Rachilla, B: Lower Glume, C: Lemma, D: Palea
847
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: How many bars have values larger than 4? Choices: (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
C
logical reasoning
diagram reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/847.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: How many bars have values larger than 4? Choices: (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
810
What is the main activity of the people on the beach? Options: A: Sunbathing, B: Having a picnic, C: Playing volleyball, D: Swimming
A
logical reasoning
common reasoning
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/810.jpg'}
<image>What is the main activity of the people on the beach? Options: A: Sunbathing, B: Having a picnic, C: Playing volleyball, D: Swimming
302
Which object is on the left side of the image? Options: A: Boat, B: Tree, C: Building, D: Water
D
fine-grained perception
localization
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/302.jpg'}
<image>Which object is on the left side of the image? Options: A: Boat, B: Tree, C: Building, D: Water
1326
What is the part represented by A? Options: A: none of the above, B: liquid metallic hydrogen, C: molecular hydrogen, D: rocky core
B
science & technology
geography & earth science & agriculture
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1326.jpg'}
<image>What is the part represented by A? Options: A: none of the above, B: liquid metallic hydrogen, C: molecular hydrogen, D: rocky core
430
How many soccer players are present in the image? Options: A: 6, B: 8, C: 10, D: 12
B
fine-grained perception
object counting
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/430.jpg'}
<image>How many soccer players are present in the image? Options: A: 6, B: 8, C: 10, D: 12
1097
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: What is the total percentage of people who say that they do either less or more often than the usual amount of exercise during the coronavirus pandemic in the United States as of April 2020? Choices: (A) 40 (B) 41 (C) 42 (D) 44
D
math
statistical reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1097.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: What is the total percentage of people who say that they do either less or more often than the usual amount of exercise during the coronavirus pandemic in the United States as of April 2020? Choices: (A) 40 (B) 41 (C) 42 (D) 44
408
What is the main structure in the image? Options: A: Roman castle, B: Modern building, C: Bridge, D: Archway
C
fine-grained perception
recognition
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/408.jpg'}
<image>What is the main structure in the image? Options: A: Roman castle, B: Modern building, C: Bridge, D: Archway
1203
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Is the number of tiny objects that are behind the small metal jet less than the number of tiny things left of the tiny sedan? Choices: (A) Yes (B) No (C) nan (D) nan
A
math
statistical reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1203.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Is the number of tiny objects that are behind the small metal jet less than the number of tiny things left of the tiny sedan? Choices: (A) Yes (B) No (C) nan (D) nan
172
is this place crowded? Options: A: yes, B: no, C: nan, D: nan
B
coarse perception
image scene and topic
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/172.jpg'}
<image>is this place crowded? Options: A: yes, B: no, C: nan, D: nan
773
According to the given food web, which is the animal that eats other animals and also becomes a prey to other animals? Options: A: salmon, B: deer, C: moose, D: none of the above
D
logical reasoning
diagram reasoning
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/773.jpg'}
<image>According to the given food web, which is the animal that eats other animals and also becomes a prey to other animals? Options: A: salmon, B: deer, C: moose, D: none of the above
350
What is the color of the writing in the image? Options: A: White, B: Black, C: Red, D: Blue
A
fine-grained perception
recognition
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/350.jpg'}
<image>What is the color of the writing in the image? Options: A: White, B: Black, C: Red, D: Blue
860
In the diagram shown, which organism consumes small fish as food? Options: A: mahi mahi, B: large shark, C: zooplankton, D: mackerel
D
logical reasoning
diagram reasoning
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/860.jpg'}
<image>In the diagram shown, which organism consumes small fish as food? Options: A: mahi mahi, B: large shark, C: zooplankton, D: mackerel
88
What is the main focus of the image? Options: A: A woman standing in front of a brick wall, B: A woman standing in front of a green hedge, C: A garden with a lot of flowers and bushes, D: A bench surrounded by a lot of plants
B
coarse perception
image scene and topic
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/88.jpg'}
<image>What is the main focus of the image? Options: A: A woman standing in front of a brick wall, B: A woman standing in front of a green hedge, C: A garden with a lot of flowers and bushes, D: A bench surrounded by a lot of plants
431
What is the color of the socks detected in the attribute detection of the image? Options: A: Black, B: Red, C: White, D: Striped
C
fine-grained perception
recognition
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/431.jpg'}
<image>What is the color of the socks detected in the attribute detection of the image? Options: A: Black, B: Red, C: White, D: Striped
509
In this comparison picture, are the left and right modules the same shape? Options: A: same, B: Not the same, C: Can't judge, D: nan
A
instance reasoning
cross-instance attribute reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/509.jpg'}
<image>In this comparison picture, are the left and right modules the same shape? Options: A: same, B: Not the same, C: Can't judge, D: nan
133
What is the intended mood of this living room? Options: A: Cozy and comfy, B: Bright and sunny, C: Dark and dramatic, D: Sleek and modern
D
coarse perception
image emotion
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/133.jpg'}
<image>What is the intended mood of this living room? Options: A: Cozy and comfy, B: Bright and sunny, C: Dark and dramatic, D: Sleek and modern
553
What can Hazel and Xavier trade to each get what they want? Options: A: Hazel can trade her tomatoes for Xavier's broccoli., B: Hazel can trade her tomatoes for Xavier's carrots., C: Xavier can trade his broccoli for Hazel's oranges., D: Xavier can trade his almonds for Hazel's tomatoes.
A
instance reasoning
cross-instance relation reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/553.jpg'}
<image>What can Hazel and Xavier trade to each get what they want? Options: A: Hazel can trade her tomatoes for Xavier's broccoli., B: Hazel can trade her tomatoes for Xavier's carrots., C: Xavier can trade his broccoli for Hazel's oranges., D: Xavier can trade his almonds for Hazel's tomatoes.
841
What will happen next? Options: A: the bike is gonna get stuck in the mud, B: the bike is gonna run forward, C: the bike is gonna go backwards, D: both A,B, and C
A
logical reasoning
common reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/841.jpg'}
<image>What will happen next? Options: A: the bike is gonna get stuck in the mud, B: the bike is gonna run forward, C: the bike is gonna go backwards, D: both A,B, and C
322
How many people are standing on the stage in the image? Options: A: One, B: More than three, C: Three, D: Two
D
fine-grained perception
object counting
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/322.jpg'}
<image>How many people are standing on the stage in the image? Options: A: One, B: More than three, C: Three, D: Two
38
Which of the following best describes the view from the deck? Options: A: A view of a forest, B: A view of the cityscape, C: A view of the mountains, D: A view of a body of water
A
coarse perception
image scene and topic
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/38.jpg'}
<image>Which of the following best describes the view from the deck? Options: A: A view of a forest, B: A view of the cityscape, C: A view of the mountains, D: A view of a body of water
1024
A standing wave pattern is established in a string as shown. The wavelength of one of the component traveling waves is:<image 1> Options: A: 0.25 m, B: 0.5 m, C: 4 m, D: 2 m
C
math
numeric commonsense and calculation
{'source': 'MMMU', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1024.jpg'}
<image>A standing wave pattern is established in a string as shown. The wavelength of one of the component traveling waves is:<image 1> Options: A: 0.25 m, B: 0.5 m, C: 4 m, D: 2 m
1432
What does D represent in the figure? Options: A: fault plane, B: footwall, C: hanging wall, D: none of the above
A
science & technology
geography & earth science & agriculture
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1432.jpg'}
<image>What does D represent in the figure? Options: A: fault plane, B: footwall, C: hanging wall, D: none of the above
55
What is the main focus of the image? Options: A: A woman and two girls standing on a red carpet with an umbrella., B: A person and their family at a premiere standing under an umbrella in the rain., C: Two girls holding an umbrella on a red carpet., D: People standing on a red carpet and an actress holding her daughter under an umbrella.
A
coarse perception
image scene and topic
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/55.jpg'}
<image>What is the main focus of the image? Options: A: A woman and two girls standing on a red carpet with an umbrella., B: A person and their family at a premiere standing under an umbrella in the rain., C: Two girls holding an umbrella on a red carpet., D: People standing on a red carpet and an actress holding her daughter under an umbrella.
875
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Subtract all yellow things. Subtract all blue cylinders. How many objects are left? Choices: (A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 3
B
logical reasoning
common reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/875.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Subtract all yellow things. Subtract all blue cylinders. How many objects are left? Choices: (A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 3
1074
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: 如图,在Rt△ABC中,∠BAC=90°,以Rt△ABC的三边为边分别向外作等边三角形△A'BC,△AB'C,△ABC',若△A'BC,△AB'C的面积分别是10和4,则△ABC'的面积是() Choices: (A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 8 (D) 9
B
math
geometry
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1074.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: 如图,在Rt△ABC中,∠BAC=90°,以Rt△ABC的三边为边分别向外作等边三角形△A'BC,△AB'C,△ABC',若△A'BC,△AB'C的面积分别是10和4,则△ABC'的面积是() Choices: (A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 8 (D) 9
819
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Can you find the missing term? Choices: (A) 0 (B) 5 (C) 1 (D) 10
D
logical reasoning
code & sequence reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/819.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Can you find the missing term? Choices: (A) 0 (B) 5 (C) 1 (D) 10
25
What is the weather like in the image? Options: A: Snowy, B: Cloudy, C: Rainy, D: Sunny
B
coarse perception
image scene and topic
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/25.jpg'}
<image>What is the weather like in the image? Options: A: Snowy, B: Cloudy, C: Rainy, D: Sunny
0
Which option describe the object relationship in the image correctly? Options: A: The suitcase is on the book., B: The suitcase is beneath the cat., C: The suitcase is beneath the bed., D: The suitcase is beneath the book.
A
coarse perception
image scene and topic
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/0.jpg'}
<image>Which option describe the object relationship in the image correctly? Options: A: The suitcase is on the book., B: The suitcase is beneath the cat., C: The suitcase is beneath the bed., D: The suitcase is beneath the book.
684
What's the profession of the people in this picture? Options: A: mason, B: plumber, C: pilot, D: police
B
instance reasoning
single-instance reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/684.jpg'}
<image>What's the profession of the people in this picture? Options: A: mason, B: plumber, C: pilot, D: police
1049
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: If two sides of a triangle measure 12 and 7, which of the following cannot be the perimeter of the triangle? Choices: (A) 29 (B) 34 (C) 37 (D) 38
D
math
geometry
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1049.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: If two sides of a triangle measure 12 and 7, which of the following cannot be the perimeter of the triangle? Choices: (A) 29 (B) 34 (C) 37 (D) 38