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367
Based on the image, how many soccer players are on the field? Options: A: 1, B: 2, C: 4, D: 3
C
fine-grained perception
object counting
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/367.jpg'}
<image>Based on the image, how many soccer players are on the field? Options: A: 1, B: 2, C: 4, D: 3
1454
Which solution has a higher concentration of green particles? Options: A: Solution B, B: neither; their concentrations are the same, C: Solution A, D: nan
A
science & technology
biology & chemistry & physics
{'source': 'ScienceQA_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1454.jpg'}
<image>Which solution has a higher concentration of green particles? Options: A: Solution B, B: neither; their concentrations are the same, C: Solution A, D: nan
1319
What is E in the diagram? Options: A: crane fly, B: pupa, C: leatherjacket, D: eggs
A
science & technology
biology & chemistry & physics
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1319.jpg'}
<image>What is E in the diagram? Options: A: crane fly, B: pupa, C: leatherjacket, D: eggs
235
what style is this painting? Options: A: ink wash painting, B: watercolor painting, C: gouache painting, D: pen and ink
D
coarse perception
image style & quality
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/235.jpg'}
<image>what style is this painting? Options: A: ink wash painting, B: watercolor painting, C: gouache painting, D: pen and ink
514
What direction is Canada in the Atlantic Ocean? Options: A: east, B: south, C: west, D: north
C
instance reasoning
cross-instance attribute reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/514.jpg'}
<image>What direction is Canada in the Atlantic Ocean? Options: A: east, B: south, C: west, D: north
933
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: How many sequences have negative Influence Scores? Choices: (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4
C
logical reasoning
diagram reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/933.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: How many sequences have negative Influence Scores? Choices: (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4
505
Which of the following statements match the image? Options: A: A green pentagon is above a red shape., B: A red ellipse is above a green pentagon., C: A yellow shape is below a red pentagon., D: A pentagon is below a pentagon.
D
instance reasoning
cross-instance attribute reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/505.jpg'}
<image>Which of the following statements match the image? Options: A: A green pentagon is above a red shape., B: A red ellipse is above a green pentagon., C: A yellow shape is below a red pentagon., D: A pentagon is below a pentagon.
1021
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Karen bought 4 pounds of silk scraps and 4 pounds of canvas scraps. How much did she spend? (Unit: $) Choices: (A) 64 (B) 59 (C) 69 (D) 70
C
math
numeric commonsense and calculation
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1021.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Karen bought 4 pounds of silk scraps and 4 pounds of canvas scraps. How much did she spend? (Unit: $) Choices: (A) 64 (B) 59 (C) 69 (D) 70
1144
A new company started production. Job 1 was completed, and Job 2 remains in production. Here is the information from the job cost sheets from their first and only jobs so far: <image 1> Using the information provided, what is the balance in finished goods inventory? Options: A: $10,208, B: $10,308, C: $10,408, D: $10,508
B
math
statistical reasoning
{'source': 'MMMU', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1144.jpg'}
<image>A new company started production. Job 1 was completed, and Job 2 remains in production. Here is the information from the job cost sheets from their first and only jobs so far: <image 1> Using the information provided, what is the balance in finished goods inventory? Options: A: $10,208, B: $10,308, C: $10,408, D: $10,508
185
what style is this painting? Options: A: ink wash painting, B: watercolor painting, C: gouache painting, D: pen and ink
B
coarse perception
image style & quality
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/185.jpg'}
<image>what style is this painting? Options: A: ink wash painting, B: watercolor painting, C: gouache painting, D: pen and ink
1030
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Find $m\angle H$ Choices: (A) 97 (B) 102 (C) 107 (D) 122
A
math
geometry
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1030.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Find $m\angle H$ Choices: (A) 97 (B) 102 (C) 107 (D) 122
573
What is the position of the sun in the image? Options: A: Hidden by storm clouds, B: Setting over a rocky area with rocks, C: Setting over a mountain range, D: Setting over a rocky mountain top
A
instance reasoning
single-instance reasoning
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/573.jpg'}
<image>What is the position of the sun in the image? Options: A: Hidden by storm clouds, B: Setting over a rocky area with rocks, C: Setting over a mountain range, D: Setting over a rocky mountain top
473
How many people are present in the image? Options: A: Four, B: Ten, C: Eight, D: Six
C
fine-grained perception
object counting
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/473.jpg'}
<image>How many people are present in the image? Options: A: Four, B: Ten, C: Eight, D: Six
845
What is the position of the blue car in the image? Options: A: parked on the sidewalk, B: driving on the road, C: parked on the grass, D: parked on the road
B
logical reasoning
common reasoning
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/845.jpg'}
<image>What is the position of the blue car in the image? Options: A: parked on the sidewalk, B: driving on the road, C: parked on the grass, D: parked on the road
827
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: What is the accuracy of the algorithm with highest accuracy? Choices: (A) 4.5 (B) 5 (C) 8 (D) 7.5
C
logical reasoning
diagram reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/827.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: What is the accuracy of the algorithm with highest accuracy? Choices: (A) 4.5 (B) 5 (C) 8 (D) 7.5
775
Which Python code can generate the content of the image? Options: A: def get_vowels(string): return [vowel for vowel in string if vowel in 'aeiou'] print("Vowels are:", get_vowels('This is some random string')), B: def get_vowels(string): return [vowel for vowel in string if vowel in 'weiou'] print("Vowels are:", get_vowels('This is some random string')), C: def get_vowels(string): return [vowel for vowel in string if vowel in 'aeiou'] print("Vowels are:", get_vowels('This is a string')), D: def get_vowels(string): return [vowel for vowel in string if vowel in 'aeiou'] print("Vowels are:", get_vowels('string'))
A
logical reasoning
code & sequence reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/775.jpg'}
<image>Which Python code can generate the content of the image? Options: A: def get_vowels(string): return [vowel for vowel in string if vowel in 'aeiou'] print("Vowels are:", get_vowels('This is some random string')), B: def get_vowels(string): return [vowel for vowel in string if vowel in 'weiou'] print("Vowels are:", get_vowels('This is some random string')), C: def get_vowels(string): return [vowel for vowel in string if vowel in 'aeiou'] print("Vowels are:", get_vowels('This is a string')), D: def get_vowels(string): return [vowel for vowel in string if vowel in 'aeiou'] print("Vowels are:", get_vowels('string'))
968
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Choose the answer for the missing picture. Choices: (A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
A
logical reasoning
code & sequence reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/968.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Choose the answer for the missing picture. Choices: (A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
1200
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Lily and her friends recorded their scores while playing a board game. Which score did the greatest number of people receive?' Choices: (A) 10 (B) 12 (C) 8 (D) 7
C
math
statistical reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1200.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Lily and her friends recorded their scores while playing a board game. Which score did the greatest number of people receive?' Choices: (A) 10 (B) 12 (C) 8 (D) 7
1121
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: As shown in the figure, in Rt△ABC, ∠C = 90.0, AC = 4.0, AB = 5.0, then the value of sinB is () Choices: (A) \frac{2}{3} (B) \frac{3}{5} (C) \frac{3}{4} (D) \frac{4}{5}
D
math
geometry
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1121.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: As shown in the figure, in Rt△ABC, ∠C = 90.0, AC = 4.0, AB = 5.0, then the value of sinB is () Choices: (A) \frac{2}{3} (B) \frac{3}{5} (C) \frac{3}{4} (D) \frac{4}{5}
492
What is the primary color of the glove held by the player in the foreground? Options: A: Black, B: Orange, C: Brown, D: Yellow
D
fine-grained perception
recognition
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/492.jpg'}
<image>What is the primary color of the glove held by the player in the foreground? Options: A: Black, B: Orange, C: Brown, D: Yellow
822
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Mr. Huffman, a P.E. teacher, wrote down how much weight each of his students could lift. How many people lifted at least 46 pounds? (Unit: people) Choices: (A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 3
C
logical reasoning
diagram reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/822.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Mr. Huffman, a P.E. teacher, wrote down how much weight each of his students could lift. How many people lifted at least 46 pounds? (Unit: people) Choices: (A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 3
954
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Subtract all brown matte cylinders. Subtract all big purple matte things. How many objects are left? Choices: (A) 1 (B) 5 (C) 9 (D) 7
C
logical reasoning
common reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/954.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Subtract all brown matte cylinders. Subtract all big purple matte things. How many objects are left? Choices: (A) 1 (B) 5 (C) 9 (D) 7
415
What is the primary type of food that is in the image? Options: A: Cookies, B: Potatoes, C: Indian curry, D: Fried dough
A
fine-grained perception
recognition
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/415.jpg'}
<image>What is the primary type of food that is in the image? Options: A: Cookies, B: Potatoes, C: Indian curry, D: Fried dough
43
Based on the image, which statement best describes the likely purpose of the setting? Options: A: A photoshoot for greeting cards, B: A scientific research site, C: A festive celebration, D: A picnic spot for a group of people
A
coarse perception
image scene and topic
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/43.jpg'}
<image>Based on the image, which statement best describes the likely purpose of the setting? Options: A: A photoshoot for greeting cards, B: A scientific research site, C: A festive celebration, D: A picnic spot for a group of people
131
What is the dominant color palette of the image? Options: A: Red and black, B: Green and brown, C: White and pink, D: Blue and gray
A
coarse perception
image scene and topic
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/131.jpg'}
<image>What is the dominant color palette of the image? Options: A: Red and black, B: Green and brown, C: White and pink, D: Blue and gray
1159
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: For an assignment, Johnny looked at which countries got the most Nobel Prizes in various decades. In the 1990s, how many more Nobel Prize winners did Canada have than Italy? (Unit: Nobel Prize winners) Choices: (A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7
D
math
statistical reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1159.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: For an assignment, Johnny looked at which countries got the most Nobel Prizes in various decades. In the 1990s, how many more Nobel Prize winners did Canada have than Italy? (Unit: Nobel Prize winners) Choices: (A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7
1348
A simply supported beam is subjected to a linearly varying distributed load $q(x)=\frac{x}{L}q_{0}$ with maximum intensity q0 at B. The beam has a length L = 4 m and rectangular cross section with a width of 200 mm and height of 300 mm. Determine the maximum permissible value for the maximum intensity, q0, if the allowable normal stresses in tension and compression are 120 MPa.<image 1> Options: A: $q_{0}=250.7403\frac{kN}{m}$, B: $q_{0}=350.7403\frac{kN}{m}$, C: $q_{0}=450.7403\frac{kN}{m}$, D: nan
B
science & technology
electronics & energy & mechanical eng.
{'source': 'MMMU', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1348.jpg'}
<image>A simply supported beam is subjected to a linearly varying distributed load $q(x)=\frac{x}{L}q_{0}$ with maximum intensity q0 at B. The beam has a length L = 4 m and rectangular cross section with a width of 200 mm and height of 300 mm. Determine the maximum permissible value for the maximum intensity, q0, if the allowable normal stresses in tension and compression are 120 MPa.<image 1> Options: A: $q_{0}=250.7403\frac{kN}{m}$, B: $q_{0}=350.7403\frac{kN}{m}$, C: $q_{0}=450.7403\frac{kN}{m}$, D: nan
1408
What is the probability that a rose plant produced by this cross will have dark yellow flowers? Options: A: 3/4, B: 4/4, C: 0/4, D: 1/4
C
science & technology
biology & chemistry & physics
{'source': 'ScienceQA_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1408.jpg'}
<image>What is the probability that a rose plant produced by this cross will have dark yellow flowers? Options: A: 3/4, B: 4/4, C: 0/4, D: 1/4
715
What's the profession of the people in this picture? Options: A: photographer, B: chemist, C: repairman, D: pianist
C
instance reasoning
single-instance reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/715.jpg'}
<image>What's the profession of the people in this picture? Options: A: photographer, B: chemist, C: repairman, D: pianist
394
What is the activity of the person in the foreground? Options: A: sitting, B: running, C: playing soccer, D: watching the game
C
fine-grained perception
recognition
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/394.jpg'}
<image>What is the activity of the person in the foreground? Options: A: sitting, B: running, C: playing soccer, D: watching the game
1387
What is label H pointing to? Options: A: Golgi body, B: Endoplasmic reticulum, C: Nucleus, D: Mitochondrion
A
science & technology
biology & chemistry & physics
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1387.jpg'}
<image>What is label H pointing to? Options: A: Golgi body, B: Endoplasmic reticulum, C: Nucleus, D: Mitochondrion
14
What is the main subject of the image? Options: A: Sky, B: Water, C: Sun, D: Clouds
A
coarse perception
image scene and topic
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/14.jpg'}
<image>What is the main subject of the image? Options: A: Sky, B: Water, C: Sun, D: Clouds
1337
What is the name of the stage at letter B? Options: A: crescent moon, B: new moon, C: full moon, D: waxing gibbous
D
science & technology
geography & earth science & agriculture
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1337.jpg'}
<image>What is the name of the stage at letter B? Options: A: crescent moon, B: new moon, C: full moon, D: waxing gibbous
1261
Which Diagram Shows spring Here ? Options: A: B, B: C, C: A, D: D
B
science & technology
geography & earth science & agriculture
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1261.jpg'}
<image>Which Diagram Shows spring Here ? Options: A: B, B: C, C: A, D: D
1218
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: 已知:如图,△ABC中,AB=AC,BD为∠ABC的平分线,∠BDC=75°,则∠A的度数为() Choices: (A) 25° (B) 35° (C) 40° (D) 45°
C
math
geometry
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1218.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: 已知:如图,△ABC中,AB=AC,BD为∠ABC的平分线,∠BDC=75°,则∠A的度数为() Choices: (A) 25° (B) 35° (C) 40° (D) 45°
98
How many times is the object 'tree' detected in the attribute detections? Options: A: Two, B: Three, C: Four, D: Five
B
coarse perception
image scene and topic
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/98.jpg'}
<image>How many times is the object 'tree' detected in the attribute detections? Options: A: Two, B: Three, C: Four, D: Five
1338
Select the correct left view()<image 1> Options: A: A, B: B, C: C, D: D
D
science & technology
electronics & energy & mechanical eng.
{'source': 'MMMU', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1338.jpg'}
<image>Select the correct left view()<image 1> Options: A: A, B: B, C: C, D: D
1193
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: What is the center of symmetry of this function? Choices: (A) (0, 0) (B) (-1, 0) (C) (2, 0) (D) (1, 0)
A
math
geometry
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1193.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: What is the center of symmetry of this function? Choices: (A) (0, 0) (B) (-1, 0) (C) (2, 0) (D) (1, 0)
429
where is the cat? Options: A: top-right, B: top-left, C: bottom-left, D: bottom-right
B
fine-grained perception
localization
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/429.jpg'}
<image>where is the cat? Options: A: top-right, B: top-left, C: bottom-left, D: bottom-right
1297
What is the probability that a sheep produced by this cross will be homozygous dominant for the wool color gene? Options: A: 2/4, B: 1/4, C: 0/4, D: 3/4
C
science & technology
biology & chemistry & physics
{'source': 'ScienceQA_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1297.jpg'}
<image>What is the probability that a sheep produced by this cross will be homozygous dominant for the wool color gene? Options: A: 2/4, B: 1/4, C: 0/4, D: 3/4
1347
In the following figure, select the correct view ().<image 1> Options: A: A, B: B, C: C, D: D
D
science & technology
electronics & energy & mechanical eng.
{'source': 'MMMU', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1347.jpg'}
<image>In the following figure, select the correct view ().<image 1> Options: A: A, B: B, C: C, D: D
1157
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Find $m \angle K$ Choices: (A) 6 (B) 60 (C) 100 (D) 180
C
math
geometry
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1157.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Find $m \angle K$ Choices: (A) 6 (B) 60 (C) 100 (D) 180
231
Which category does this image belong to? Options: A: MRI image, B: icon, C: microscopic image, D: abstract painting
C
coarse perception
image style & quality
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/231.jpg'}
<image>Which category does this image belong to? Options: A: MRI image, B: icon, C: microscopic image, D: abstract painting
814
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Is Sky Blue the minimum? Choices: (A) yes (B) no (C) nan (D) nan
A
logical reasoning
diagram reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/814.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Is Sky Blue the minimum? Choices: (A) yes (B) no (C) nan (D) nan
585
Which is a full grown plant? Options: A: d, B: b, C: c, D: a
A
instance reasoning
single-instance reasoning
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/585.jpg'}
<image>Which is a full grown plant? Options: A: d, B: b, C: c, D: a
917
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: What happens if caterpillars decrease? Choices: (A) plants decrease (B) plants increase (C) nothing happens (D) none of the above
B
logical reasoning
diagram reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/917.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: What happens if caterpillars decrease? Choices: (A) plants decrease (B) plants increase (C) nothing happens (D) none of the above
47
What kind of weather is depicted in the picture? Options: A: sunny, B: rainy, C: windy, D: snowy
C
coarse perception
image scene and topic
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/47.jpg'}
<image>What kind of weather is depicted in the picture? Options: A: sunny, B: rainy, C: windy, D: snowy
142
Which image is the brightest one? Options: A: upper left, B: upper right, C: down left, D: down right
C
coarse perception
image style & quality
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/142.jpg'}
<image>Which image is the brightest one? Options: A: upper left, B: upper right, C: down left, D: down right
174
What feeling is represented in this image? Options: A: engaged, B: disordered, C: angry, D: supportive
B
coarse perception
image emotion
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/174.jpg'}
<image>What feeling is represented in this image? Options: A: engaged, B: disordered, C: angry, D: supportive
278
How many people are visible in the image? Options: A: One, B: Four, C: Three, D: Two
C
fine-grained perception
object counting
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/278.jpg'}
<image>How many people are visible in the image? Options: A: One, B: Four, C: Three, D: Two
563
What can Rosa and Kylie trade to each get what they want? Options: A: Kylie can trade her almonds for Rosa's tomatoes., B: Rosa can trade her tomatoes for Kylie's broccoli., C: Rosa can trade her tomatoes for Kylie's carrots., D: Kylie can trade her broccoli for Rosa's oranges.
B
instance reasoning
cross-instance relation reasoning
{'source': 'ScienceQA_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/563.jpg'}
<image>What can Rosa and Kylie trade to each get what they want? Options: A: Kylie can trade her almonds for Rosa's tomatoes., B: Rosa can trade her tomatoes for Kylie's broccoli., C: Rosa can trade her tomatoes for Kylie's carrots., D: Kylie can trade her broccoli for Rosa's oranges.
1166
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of ⊙O, CD is the chord of ⊙O, ∠ADC = 26.0, then the degree of ∠CAB is () Choices: (A) 26° (B) 74° (C) 64° (D) 54°
C
math
geometry
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1166.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of ⊙O, CD is the chord of ⊙O, ∠ADC = 26.0, then the degree of ∠CAB is () Choices: (A) 26° (B) 74° (C) 64° (D) 54°
1072
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: What is the minimum value of this function? Choices: (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) -1 (D) -2
C
math
statistical reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1072.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: What is the minimum value of this function? Choices: (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) -1 (D) -2
1426
Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature? Options: A: neither; the samples have the same temperature, B: sample A, C: sample B, D: nan
B
science & technology
electronics & energy & mechanical eng.
{'source': 'ScienceQA_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1426.jpg'}
<image>Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature? Options: A: neither; the samples have the same temperature, B: sample A, C: sample B, D: nan
1164
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Find y. Choices: (A) 16 \sqrt { 2 } (B) 16 \sqrt { 3 } (C) 32 (D) 16 \sqrt { 5 }
D
math
geometry
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1164.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Find y. Choices: (A) 16 \sqrt { 2 } (B) 16 \sqrt { 3 } (C) 32 (D) 16 \sqrt { 5 }
797
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: The movie critic liked to count the number of actors in each movie he saw. How many movies had at least 30 actors but fewer than 47 actors? (Unit: movies) Choices: (A) 5 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 4
A
logical reasoning
diagram reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/797.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: The movie critic liked to count the number of actors in each movie he saw. How many movies had at least 30 actors but fewer than 47 actors? (Unit: movies) Choices: (A) 5 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 4
1284
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: One of the most dramatic videos on the web (but entirely fictitious) supposedly shows a man sliding along a long water slide and then being launched into the air to land in a water pool. Let's attach some reasonable numbers to such a flight to calculate the velocity with which the man would have hit the water. Figure indicates the launch and landing sites and includes a superimposed coordinate system with its origin conveniently located at the launch site. From the video we take the horizontal flight distance as $D=20.0 \mathrm{~m}$, the flight time as $t=2.50 \mathrm{~s}$, and the launch angle as $\theta_0=40.0^{\circ}$. Find the magnitude of the velocity at launch and at landing. Choices: (A) 14 (B) 10.44 (C) 44 (D) 1
B
science & technology
biology & chemistry & physics
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1284.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: One of the most dramatic videos on the web (but entirely fictitious) supposedly shows a man sliding along a long water slide and then being launched into the air to land in a water pool. Let's attach some reasonable numbers to such a flight to calculate the velocity with which the man would have hit the water. Figure indicates the launch and landing sites and includes a superimposed coordinate system with its origin conveniently located at the launch site. From the video we take the horizontal flight distance as $D=20.0 \mathrm{~m}$, the flight time as $t=2.50 \mathrm{~s}$, and the launch angle as $\theta_0=40.0^{\circ}$. Find the magnitude of the velocity at launch and at landing. Choices: (A) 14 (B) 10.44 (C) 44 (D) 1
91
What is the main subject of the image? Options: A: A woman, B: A bed, C: A man and a woman, D: A girl
A
coarse perception
image scene and topic
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/91.jpg'}
<image>What is the main subject of the image? Options: A: A woman, B: A bed, C: A man and a woman, D: A girl
549
The object shown in this figure: Options: A: Is a colorless liquid with a slightly metallic taste, B: Is a powerful oxidizer that can cause skin and eye irritation, C: Has a boiling point of 150.2°C, D: None of these options are correct.
B
instance reasoning
single-instance reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/549.jpg'}
<image>The object shown in this figure: Options: A: Is a colorless liquid with a slightly metallic taste, B: Is a powerful oxidizer that can cause skin and eye irritation, C: Has a boiling point of 150.2°C, D: None of these options are correct.
186
what style is depicted in this image? Options: A: impressionism, B: post-Impressionism, C: modernism, D: dadaism
A
coarse perception
image style & quality
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/186.jpg'}
<image>what style is depicted in this image? Options: A: impressionism, B: post-Impressionism, C: modernism, D: dadaism
808
which of the label show maximum leaf Options: A: j, B: k, C: h, D: g
B
logical reasoning
diagram reasoning
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/808.jpg'}
<image>which of the label show maximum leaf Options: A: j, B: k, C: h, D: g
1052
Use the data from the Nutrition Facts label below to answer the following questions: a. Use the data given on the label for grams of fat and calories from fat to construct a conversion factor that has the units calories per gram. b. Calculate the mass in kilograms for 20 servings of the food. c. Calculate the mass of protein in micrograms for one serving of the food. d. What is the correct number of significant figures for the answer in item a? <image 1> Options: A: 7.2 Calories/g;0.3 kg;2*10^3$\mu $g;1, B: 7.2 Calories/g;0.4 kg;2*10^4$\mu $g;1, C: 7.4 Calories/g;0.5 kg;2*10^5$\mu $g;1, D: 7.5 Calories/g;0.6 kg;2*10^6$\mu $g;1
D
math
statistical reasoning
{'source': 'MMMU', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1052.jpg'}
<image>Use the data from the Nutrition Facts label below to answer the following questions: a. Use the data given on the label for grams of fat and calories from fat to construct a conversion factor that has the units calories per gram. b. Calculate the mass in kilograms for 20 servings of the food. c. Calculate the mass of protein in micrograms for one serving of the food. d. What is the correct number of significant figures for the answer in item a? <image 1> Options: A: 7.2 Calories/g;0.3 kg;2*10^3$\mu $g;1, B: 7.2 Calories/g;0.4 kg;2*10^4$\mu $g;1, C: 7.4 Calories/g;0.5 kg;2*10^5$\mu $g;1, D: 7.5 Calories/g;0.6 kg;2*10^6$\mu $g;1
361
How many dogs can be seen in the image? Options: A: 3, B: 2, C: 1, D: 4
B
fine-grained perception
object counting
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/361.jpg'}
<image>How many dogs can be seen in the image? Options: A: 3, B: 2, C: 1, D: 4
1255
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Consider the infinitely long chain of resistors shown below. What is the resistance between terminals a and b if R=1? Choices: (A) 1.46 (B) 73 (C) 0 (D) 0.73
D
science & technology
electronics & energy & mechanical eng.
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1255.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Consider the infinitely long chain of resistors shown below. What is the resistance between terminals a and b if R=1? Choices: (A) 1.46 (B) 73 (C) 0 (D) 0.73
1272
which of these show reverse fault Options: A: d, B: a, C: b, D: c
C
science & technology
geography & earth science & agriculture
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1272.jpg'}
<image>which of these show reverse fault Options: A: d, B: a, C: b, D: c
656
What is the predominant color of the sky in the image? Options: A: Blue, B: Gray, C: Yellow, D: Orange
B
instance reasoning
single-instance reasoning
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/656.jpg'}
<image>What is the predominant color of the sky in the image? Options: A: Blue, B: Gray, C: Yellow, D: Orange
1320
What term is used to describe A in the diagram? Options: A: Egg, B: Adult, C: Pupa, D: Larva
C
science & technology
biology & chemistry & physics
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1320.jpg'}
<image>What term is used to describe A in the diagram? Options: A: Egg, B: Adult, C: Pupa, D: Larva
53
Which emotion is being depicted in this image? Options: A: happiness, B: sadness, C: anger, D: loneliness
B
coarse perception
image emotion
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/53.jpg'}
<image>Which emotion is being depicted in this image? Options: A: happiness, B: sadness, C: anger, D: loneliness
340
What color is the ribbon that the man on the right is holding? Options: A: Red, B: Green, C: Yellow, D: Blue
B
fine-grained perception
recognition
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/340.jpg'}
<image>What color is the ribbon that the man on the right is holding? Options: A: Red, B: Green, C: Yellow, D: Blue
716
What's the profession of the people in this picture? Options: A: mason, B: nurse, C: pilot, D: policeman
D
instance reasoning
single-instance reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/716.jpg'}
<image>What's the profession of the people in this picture? Options: A: mason, B: nurse, C: pilot, D: policeman
696
What's the function of the demonstrated object? Options: A: excavate, B: transport, C: weld, D: Measure the level
A
instance reasoning
single-instance reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/696.jpg'}
<image>What's the function of the demonstrated object? Options: A: excavate, B: transport, C: weld, D: Measure the level
1378
What is the name of the colony shown? Options: A: Virginia, B: Massachusetts, C: Rhode Island, D: Maryland
C
science & technology
geography & earth science & agriculture
{'source': 'ScienceQA_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1378.jpg'}
<image>What is the name of the colony shown? Options: A: Virginia, B: Massachusetts, C: Rhode Island, D: Maryland
1485
In the Base of Skull, identify the 204 structure. <image 1> Options: A: Lateral pterygoid plate, B: Articular fossa, C: Carotid canal, D: Foramen lacerum
A
science & technology
biology & chemistry & physics
{'source': 'MMMU', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1485.jpg'}
<image>In the Base of Skull, identify the 204 structure. <image 1> Options: A: Lateral pterygoid plate, B: Articular fossa, C: Carotid canal, D: Foramen lacerum
293
How many tall buildings are there in the image? Options: A: Two, B: One, C: Three, D: Four
A
fine-grained perception
object counting
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/293.jpg'}
<image>How many tall buildings are there in the image? Options: A: Two, B: One, C: Three, D: Four
713
What's the profession of the people in this picture? Options: A: magician, B: financial analyst, C: florist, D: lawyer
A
instance reasoning
single-instance reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/713.jpg'}
<image>What's the profession of the people in this picture? Options: A: magician, B: financial analyst, C: florist, D: lawyer
694
Which is the main persuasive appeal used in this ad? Options: A: logos (reason), B: pathos (emotion), C: ethos (character), D: nan
A
instance reasoning
single-instance reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/694.jpg'}
<image>Which is the main persuasive appeal used in this ad? Options: A: logos (reason), B: pathos (emotion), C: ethos (character), D: nan
306
How many archways are there in the image? Options: A: One, B: Four, C: Three, D: Two
D
fine-grained perception
object counting
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/306.jpg'}
<image>How many archways are there in the image? Options: A: One, B: Four, C: Three, D: Two
578
In this comparison picture, are the left and right modules the same shape? Options: A: same, B: Not the same, C: Can't judge, D: nan
A
instance reasoning
cross-instance relation reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/578.jpg'}
<image>In this comparison picture, are the left and right modules the same shape? Options: A: same, B: Not the same, C: Can't judge, D: nan
1472
The letter A points at what part of the brain presented by the diagram? Options: A: The corpus callosum, B: The cerebral cortex, C: The spinal cord, D: The thalamus
A
science & technology
biology & chemistry & physics
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1472.jpg'}
<image>The letter A points at what part of the brain presented by the diagram? Options: A: The corpus callosum, B: The cerebral cortex, C: The spinal cord, D: The thalamus
970
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: What percentage of trees have leaves? (A) 40 (B) 50 (C) 60 (D) 70
B
logical reasoning
common reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/970.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: What percentage of trees have leaves? (A) 40 (B) 50 (C) 60 (D) 70
947
Which country is highlighted? Options: A: Saint Lucia, B: Jamaica, C: Haiti, D: Cuba
B
logical reasoning
diagram reasoning
{'source': 'ScienceQA_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/947.jpg'}
<image>Which country is highlighted? Options: A: Saint Lucia, B: Jamaica, C: Haiti, D: Cuba
648
What is the main instrument being played on stage? Options: A: Saxophone, B: Drums, C: Guitar, D: Violin
B
instance reasoning
single-instance reasoning
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/648.jpg'}
<image>What is the main instrument being played on stage? Options: A: Saxophone, B: Drums, C: Guitar, D: Violin
1318
Bird G is a _____ Options: A: heron, B: woodpecker, C: warbler, D: finch
B
science & technology
biology & chemistry & physics
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1318.jpg'}
<image>Bird G is a _____ Options: A: heron, B: woodpecker, C: warbler, D: finch
1416
Which graph shows how power dissipated P varies with current I in a component that obeys Ohm's law?<image 1> Options: A: A, B: B, C: C, D: D
A
science & technology
electronics & energy & mechanical eng.
{'source': 'MMMU', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1416.jpg'}
<image>Which graph shows how power dissipated P varies with current I in a component that obeys Ohm's law?<image 1> Options: A: A, B: B, C: C, D: D
1187
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Is Light Salmon the roughest? Choices: (A) yes (B) no (C) nan (D) nan
A
math
geometry
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1187.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Is Light Salmon the roughest? Choices: (A) yes (B) no (C) nan (D) nan
699
What's the function of the demonstrated object? Options: A: increase passenger capacity and reduce traffic congestion, B: a sanitary facility used for excretion, C: used as decorations., D: watch TV shows
A
instance reasoning
single-instance reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/699.jpg'}
<image>What's the function of the demonstrated object? Options: A: increase passenger capacity and reduce traffic congestion, B: a sanitary facility used for excretion, C: used as decorations., D: watch TV shows
284
What is the position of the red rug in the living room? Options: A: Under the couch, B: In front of the sliding glass door, C: Under the table, D: In the corner of the room
A
fine-grained perception
localization
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/284.jpg'}
<image>What is the position of the red rug in the living room? Options: A: Under the couch, B: In front of the sliding glass door, C: Under the table, D: In the corner of the room
1075
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: what is the highest number shown on the black outer part of the watch? (A) 54 (B) 55 (C) 60 (D) 57
B
math
numeric commonsense and calculation
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1075.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: what is the highest number shown on the black outer part of the watch? (A) 54 (B) 55 (C) 60 (D) 57
100
Which is the main topic of the image Options: A: A woman surfing, B: A man skiting, C: A man surfing, D: A woman skiting
C
coarse perception
image scene and topic
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/100.jpg'}
<image>Which is the main topic of the image Options: A: A woman surfing, B: A man skiting, C: A man surfing, D: A woman skiting
1044
Consider the following balance sheet for TD. <image 1> Suppose that someone deposited $700 at TD Bank. Given this data, what is the minimum amount by which the money supply will increase? Options: A: 0, B: 700, C: 1400, D: 3418
A
math
numeric commonsense and calculation
{'source': 'MMMU', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1044.jpg'}
<image>Consider the following balance sheet for TD. <image 1> Suppose that someone deposited $700 at TD Bank. Given this data, what is the minimum amount by which the money supply will increase? Options: A: 0, B: 700, C: 1400, D: 3418
157
Which image is more brightful? Options: A: The first image, B: The second image, C: nan, D: nan
B
coarse perception
image style & quality
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/157.jpg'}
<image>Which image is more brightful? Options: A: The first image, B: The second image, C: nan, D: nan
882
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Is the number of green buss greater than the number of blue school buss? Choices: (A) Yes (B) No (C) nan (D) nan
A
logical reasoning
common reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/882.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Is the number of green buss greater than the number of blue school buss? Choices: (A) Yes (B) No (C) nan (D) nan
148
Which image shows the highest sharpness? Options: A: upper left, B: upper right, C: down left, D: down right
C
coarse perception
image style & quality
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/148.jpg'}
<image>Which image shows the highest sharpness? Options: A: upper left, B: upper right, C: down left, D: down right
57
What is the main theme of the image? Options: A: Nature, B: Transportation, C: Travel, D: Outdoor recreation
A
coarse perception
image scene and topic
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/57.jpg'}
<image>What is the main theme of the image? Options: A: Nature, B: Transportation, C: Travel, D: Outdoor recreation
1389
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: You would potentially see a decrease in which organism if gulls disappeared? Choices: (A) herring (B) kril (C) anchovy (D) phytoplankton
B
science & technology
biology & chemistry & physics
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1389.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: You would potentially see a decrease in which organism if gulls disappeared? Choices: (A) herring (B) kril (C) anchovy (D) phytoplankton
1142
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: For what x does f reach its local maximum? Choices: (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
D
math
geometry
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1142.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: For what x does f reach its local maximum? Choices: (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
66
What is the main feature of the pictured place? Options: A: Large windows with views of the ocean, B: A swimming pool in the living room, C: A decorative green bench, D: A mountain in the distance
B
coarse perception
image scene and topic
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/66.jpg'}
<image>What is the main feature of the pictured place? Options: A: Large windows with views of the ocean, B: A swimming pool in the living room, C: A decorative green bench, D: A mountain in the distance
220
Which mood does this image convey? Options: A: Cozy, B: Anxious, C: Happy, D: Angry
C
coarse perception
image emotion
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/220.jpg'}
<image>Which mood does this image convey? Options: A: Cozy, B: Anxious, C: Happy, D: Angry
1315
What is a panicle? Options: A: Head, B: Spike, C: A usually flat-topped flower cluster in which the individual flower stalks grow upward from various points of the main stem to approximately the same height., D: A branched cluster of flowers in which the branches are racemes.
D
science & technology
biology & chemistry & physics
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1315.jpg'}
<image>What is a panicle? Options: A: Head, B: Spike, C: A usually flat-topped flower cluster in which the individual flower stalks grow upward from various points of the main stem to approximately the same height., D: A branched cluster of flowers in which the branches are racemes.
168
Which image is more brightful? Options: A: The first image, B: The second image, C: nan, D: nan
A
coarse perception
image style & quality
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/168.jpg'}
<image>Which image is more brightful? Options: A: The first image, B: The second image, C: nan, D: nan