[
{
"id": 0,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "1.《中国药典》规定，以东莨菪碱为含量测定指标成分的药材是\nA. 防己\nB. 洋金花\nC. 麻黄\nD. 黄连\nE. 川乌"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 1,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "2.治疗病位在表的风寒表证，宜选用的中药是\nA. 荆芥\nB. 大黄\nC. 薄荷\nD. 黄柏\nE. 蝉蜕"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 2,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "3.既能活血通络，又能矫味矫臭的炮制辅料是\nA. 蜂蜜\nB. 盐水\nC. 醋\nD. 酒\nE. 姜汁"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 3,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "4.提取热不稳定的中药化学成分宜选用的方法是\nA. 水蒸气蒸馏法\nB. 渗漉法\nC. 煎煮法\nD. 连续回流提取法\nE. 回流提取法"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 4,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "5.《中国药典》规定，车前子的膨胀度不低于\nA. 55.0\nB. 8.0\nC. 4.0\nD. 12.0\nE. 3.0"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 5,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "6.加水浸泡后，水液染成黄色的药材是\nA. 秦皮\nB. 苏木\nC. 沉香\nD. 芦荟\nE. 西红花"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 6,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "7.加10%α-萘酚乙醇溶液，再加硫酸，呈紫红色并很快溶解的细胞内含物是\nA. 菊糖\nB. 碳酸钙结晶\nC. 草酸钙结晶\nD. 糊粉粒\nE. 硅质"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 7,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "8.液体制剂因药物的分散状态不同可表现出不同的特点,下列属于非均相分散体系的是\nA. 高分子溶液剂\nB. 芳香水剂\nC. 醑剂\nD. 甘油剂\nE. 溶胶剂"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 8,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "9.散剂按医疗用途可分为\nA. 单味药散剂与复方散剂\nB. 分剂量散剂与非剂量散剂\nC. 含低共熔成分散剂与含液体成分散剂\nD. 普通散剂与含毒性药散剂\nE. 内服散剂与外用散剂"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 9,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "10.关于蜂蜜炼制的说法，错误的是\nA. 炼制至老蜜时，表面会出现“牛眼泡”\nB. 通过炼制可除去杂质、杀灭微生物、降低水分含量\nC. 嫩蜜的含水量为17%-20%\nD. 中蜜能“滴水成珠”\nE. 老蜜黏性强，会“打白丝”"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 10,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "11.切制前对药材水处理过程中，要检查其软化程度，宜用手捏法检查的药材是\nA. 延胡索\nB. 白术\nC. 大黄\nD. 木香\nE. 木通"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 11,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "12.大鼠灌胃给药后，血药浓度-时间曲线出现双峰，代谢产物之一与原药的结构中均含葡萄糖醛酸的是\nA. 木犀草苷\nB. 黄芩苷\nC. 大豆苷\nD. 橙皮苷\nE. 金丝桃苷"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 12,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "13.关于凝胶剂质量要求的说法，错误的是\nA. 凝胶剂一般应检查pH值\nB. 混悬型凝胶剂中胶粒应分散均匀，不应下沉、结块\nC. 凝胶剂可根据需要添加抑菌剂\nD. 凝胶剂应均匀细腻，在常温时保持胶状\nE. 用于烧伤治疗的凝胶剂必须为无菌制剂"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 13,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "14.主根呈长圆锥形，叶基生；花茎纤细，龙瓣5，花距细管状；蒴果椭圆形或3裂，种子淡棕色的药材是\nA. 白花蛇舌草\nB. 车前草\nC. 蒲公英\nD. 紫花地丁\nE. 金钱草"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 14,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "15.根头略膨大，可见暗绿色或暗棕色轮状排列的叶柄残基和密集状突起的药材是\nA. 党参\nB. 银柴胡\nC. 桔梗\nD. 板蓝根\nE. 防风"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 15,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "16.糖浆剂中的山梨酸抑制霉菌和酵母菌效果最好的pH范围是\nA. 4.4-4.8\nB. 4.0-4.5\nC. 3.4-3.8\nD. 3.0-3.5\nE. 5.0-5.5"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 16,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "17.呈结节状扁圆柱形，略弯曲；表面黄棕色或灰棕色，密具层状突起的粗环纹，一面结节明显，结节上具有椭圆形凹陷茎痕，另一面有疏生的须根或疣状须根痕的药材是\nA. 山药\nB. 知母\nC. 重楼\nD. 天冬\nE. 麦冬"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 17,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "18.碱性最强的化合物是\nA. 麻黄碱\nB. 可待因\nC. 季铵型小檗碱\nD. 士的宁\nE. 秋水仙碱"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 18,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "19.关于水包油（0/W）型乳膏剂基质特点的说法，错误的是\nA. 易干涸、霉变，常需加入保湿剂、防腐剂等\nB. 有利于药物释放和穿透\nC. 不适合遇水不稳定的药物\nD. 对油或水都有一定亲和力\nE. 可吸收创面渗出物，适合溃疡及化脓性创面"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 19,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "20.呈不规则块状、片状或盔帽状；表面凹凸不平，可见黑褐色树脂与黄白色木部相间斑纹的药材是\nA. 鸡血藤\nB. 大血藤\nC. 降香\nD. 苏木\nE. 沉香"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 20,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "21.炮制后辛燥之性大减，以固肠止泻为主的饮片是\nA. 焦苍术\nB. 焦山楂\nC. 麸炒枳壳\nD. 炒芥子\nE. 土炒白术"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 21,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "22.炉甘石洗剂处方中羧甲基纤维素钠的作用是\nA. 增溶\nB. 助悬\nC. 起泡\nD. 乳化\nE. 润湿"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 22,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "23.略呈类圆四方形；表面暗红色，有光泽；质硬而脆，破碎面红色，研粉为砖红色；在水中不溶，在热水中软化的药材是\nA. 没药\nB. 乳香\nC. 儿茶\nD. 血竭\nE. 阿魏"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 23,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "24.先炒药后加辅料进行炮制的饮片是\nA. 酒川芎\nB. 蜜麻黄\nC. 盐杜仲\nD. 姜厚朴\nE. 醋乳香"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 24,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "25.紫草素的结构类型是\nA. 萘醌\nB. 蒽醌\nC. 苯醌\nD. 蒽酮\nE. 菲醌"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 25,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "26.关于胶囊剂特点的说法，错误的是\nA. 能掩盖药物的不良气味\nB. 能提高药物的稳定性\nC. 能制成不同释药速度的制剂\nD. 与丸剂比，硬胶囊在胃内崩解慢\nE. 能将药物与光线、空气和湿气隔绝"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 26,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "27.吸入气雾剂中药物的主要吸收部位是\nA. 支气管\nB. 咽部\nC. 口腔\nD. 气管\nE. 肺泡"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 27,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "28.呈不规则的厚片，外表面灰白色或淡灰黄色，常有突起的颗粒状小点；切面类白色，略呈层片状，有羊膻气，味微苦的饮片是\nA. 肉桂\nB. 白鲜皮\nC. 合欢皮\nD. 秦皮\nE. 香加皮"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 28,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "29.关于浸出制剂质量要求的说法，错误的是\nA. 合剂若加蔗糖，除另有规定外，含糖量一般不高于20%（g/ml）\nB. 除另有规定外，普通中药剂每100ml相当于原饮片20g\nC. 酒剂为澄清液体，允许有少量轻摇易散的沉淀\nD. 糖浆剂的含糖量应不低于45%（g/ml）\nE. 除另有规定外，流浸膏剂每1ml相当于原饮片2-5g"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 29,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "30.属于香豆素类化合物的是\nA. 七叶内酯\nB. 厚朴酚\nC. 五味子素\nD. 细辛脂素\nE. 连翘苷"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 30,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "31.《中国药典》规定，金银花含量测定的指标成分之一是\nA. 阿魏酸\nB. 丹酚酸\nC. 咖啡酸\nD. 迷迭香酸\nE. 绿原酸"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 31,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "32.在产地加工干燥过程中需时时搓揉，达到油润、饱满、柔软目的的药材是\nA. 玉竹\nB. 续断\nC. 甘草\nD. 人参\nE. 桔梗"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 32,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "33.呈类月牙形薄片，外表面紫红色或棕红色，有不规则的深皱纹；切面棕红色,气微清香，味酸的饮片是\nA. 山楂\nB. 槟榔\nC. 木瓜\nD. 瓜蒌\nE. 枳壳"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 33,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "34.关于环糊精包合作用的说法，错误的是\nA. 减少药物的刺激性\nB. 提高药物的稳定性\nC. 增加药物的溶解性\nD. 提高药物的靶向性\nE. 使液体药物粉末化"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 34,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "35.三萜皂苷元类化合物结构的共同特点是\nA. C-17侧链为不饱和内酷环\nB. 其中两环以螺缩酮形式相连接\nC. 基本母核由30个碳原子组成\nD. 均为五环三萜\nE. 均为四环三萜"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 35,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "36.呈棒状，上粗下细，略弯曲；表面密被短柔毛；气清香，味淡、微苦的药材是\nA. 款冬花\nB. 槐花\nC. 辛夷\nD. 金银花\nE. 丁香"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 36,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "37.图示药材为三棱的是\nA. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png\" "\\"image.png\\"")
\nB. \nC. \nD. \nE. "
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 37,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "38.图示饮片为地骨皮的是\nA. \nB. \nC. \nD. \nE. "
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 38,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "39.图示药材为大青叶的是\nA. \nB. \nC. \nD. \nE. "
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 39,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "40.图示药材为栀子的是\nA. \nB. \nC. \nD. \nE. "
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 40,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "41.具有1个侧枝的马鹿茸习称\nA. 二杠\nB. 莲花\nC. 单门\nD. 三岔\nE. 四岔"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 41,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "42.具有2个分枝的花鹿茸习称\nA. 三岔\nB. 莲花\nC. 二杠\nD. 单门\nE. 四岔"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 42,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "43.呈类圆形或半圆形的厚片；外表皮淡灰黄色切面灰白色，粉性，有稀疏的放射状纹理；气微，味苦的饮片是\nA. 防己\nB. 白芍\nC. 苦参\nD. 牛膝\nE. 续断"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 43,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "44.呈类圆形的薄片；表面淡棕红色或类白色；切面形成层环明显，可见稍隆起的筋脉纹呈放射状排列；气微，味微苦、酸的饮片是\nA. 牛膝\nB. 续断\nC. 白芍\nD. 防己\nE. 苦参"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 44,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "45.可用作滴眼剂黏度调节剂的是\nA. 聚乙烯醇\nB. 苯乙醇\nC. 葡萄糖\nD. 卵磷脂\nE. 亚硫酸钠"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 45,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "46.可用作滴眼剂渗透压调节剂的是\nA. 亚硫酸钠\nB. 卵磷脂\nC. 聚乙烯醇\nD. 葡萄糖\nE. 苯乙醇"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 46,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "47.可用作滴眼剂抑菌剂的是\nA. 聚乙烯醇\nB. 亚硫酸钠\nC. 苯乙醇\nD. 葡萄糖\nE. 卵磷脂"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 47,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "48.略呈圆柱形，下部有支根3-5条或更多，表面有纵皱纹及横长皮孔样突起；质柔韧，断面黄白色或淡棕黄色，有多数棕色点状分泌腔，形成层环黄棕色；有浓郁的香气，味甘、辛、微苦的药材是\nA. 当归\nB. 藁本\nC. 白芷\nD. 羌活\nE. 川芎"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 48,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "49.呈不规则结节状拳形团块；表面有多数平行隆起的轮节,顶端有凹陷的类圆形茎痕；质坚实，断面可见波状环纹及错综纹理，散有黄棕色小油点；气浓香，味苦辛，稍有麻舌感、微回甜的药材是\nA. 川芎\nB. 羌活\nC. 当归\nD. 藁本\nE. 白芷"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 49,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "50.常用于慢病患者，药效缓和、持久的剂型是\nA. 舌下片\nB. 口服液\nC. 散剂\nD. 颗粒剂\nE. 蜜丸"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 50,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "51.常用于急症患者，可迅速起效的剂型是\nA. 颗粒剂\nB. 舌下片\nC. 蜜丸\nD. 散剂\nE. 口服液"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 51,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "52.结构类型属于环烯醚萜的化合物是\nA. \nB. \nC. \nD. \nE. "
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 52,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "53.结构类型属于木脂素的化合物是\nA. \nB. \nC. \nD. \nE. "
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 53,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "54.切片置于载玻片上，滴加3%氢氧化钠的氯化钢饱和溶液，置显微镜下观察，油室内有针状结晶析出的药材是\nA. 槟榔\nB. 紫苏叶\nC. 肉桂\nD. 丁香\nE. 黄连"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 54,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "55.取少量粉末置载玻片上，滴加30%硝酸后加盖玻片，置显微镜下观察，可见针状结晶析出的药材是\nA. 槟榔\nB. 黄连\nC. 肉桂\nD. 丁香\nE. 紫苏叶"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 55,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "56.宜用蜜炙增强补中益气作用的中药是\nA. 柴胡\nB. 山药\nC. 黄芪\nD. 车前子\nE. 人参"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 56,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "57.宜用醋炙增强疏肝止痛作用的中药是\nA. 人参\nB. 车前子\nC. 黄芪\nD. 山药\nE. 柴胡"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 57,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "58.宜用麸炒增强补脾健胃作用的中药是\nA. 人参\nB. 黄芪\nC. 车前子\nD. 柴胡\nE. 山药"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 58,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "59.百合科植物光叶菝葜的干燥根茎是\nA. 郁金\nB. 姜黄\nC. 土茯苓\nD. 山药\nE. 莪术"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 59,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "60.薯蓣科植物薯蓣的干燥根茎是\nA. 姜黄\nB. 郁金\nC. 莪术\nD. 山药\nE. 土茯苓"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 60,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "61.姜科植物温郁金的干燥根茎是\nA. 山药\nB. 郁金\nC. 莪术\nD. 土茯苓\nE. 姜黄"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 61,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "62.略呈圆柱形，断面有4个亮棕色或亮黑色丝腺环的药材是\nA. 蛤蚧\nB. 龟甲\nC. 乌梢蛇\nD. 僵蚕\nE. 蕲蛇"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 62,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "63.表面黑褐色或绿黑色，脊部高耸成屋脊状的药材是\nA. 乌梢蛇\nB. 龟甲\nC. 僵蚕\nD. 蛤蚧\nE. 蕲蛇"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 63,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "64.主产于河南的道地药材是\nA. 牛膝\nB. 三七\nC. 砂仁\nD. 金钱草\nE. 白术"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 64,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "65.主产于四川的道地药材是\nA. 砂仁\nB. 白术\nC. 金钱草\nD. 牛膝\nE. 三七"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 65,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "66.为鲕状、豆状、肾状集合体，呈不规则的扁平块状：暗棕红色或灰黑色，条痕樱红色或红棕色；具有“钉头”特征；气微，味淡的药材是\nA. 朱砂\nB. 雄黄\nC. 赭石\nD. 自然铜\nE. 硫黄"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 66,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "67.多为立方体，表面亮淡黄色，有金属光泽；具条纹，条痕绿黑色或棕红色；体重，断面黄白色，有金属光泽的药材是\nA. 朱砂\nB. 硫黄\nC. 雄黄\nD. 自然铜\nE. 赭石"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 67,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "68.为块状或粒状集合体，呈不规则块状：深红色或橙红色，条痕淡橘红色，晶面有金刚石样光泽；微有特异臭气，味淡的药材是\nA. 朱砂\nB. 硫黄\nC. 自然铜\nD. 赭石\nE. 雄黄"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 68,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "69.《中国药典》规定，千里光限量检查的指标成分是\nA. 东莨菪碱\nB. 苦参碱\nC. 阿多尼弗林碱\nD. 小檗碱\nE. 番木鳖碱"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 69,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "70.《中国药典》规定，山豆根含量测定的指标成分之一是\nA. 小檗碱\nB. 番木鳖碱\nC. 东莨菪碱\nD. 阿多尼弗林碱\nE. 苦参碱"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 70,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "71.《中国药典》规定，马钱子含量测定的指标成分之一是\nA. 苦参碱\nB. 东莨菪碱\nC. 番木鳖碱\nD. 小檗碱\nE. 阿多尼弗林碱"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 71,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "72.葛根素的结构类型是\nA. 花色素\nB. 二氢黄酮\nC. 黄酮\nD. 异黄酮\nE. 查耳酮"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 72,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "73.杜鹃素的结构类型是\nA. 查耳酮\nB. 二氢黄酮\nC. 异黄酮\nD. 黄酮\nE. 花色素"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 73,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "74.汉黄芩素的结构类型是\nA. 查耳酮\nB. 花色素\nC. 异黄酮\nD. 二氢黄酮\nE. 黄酮"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 74,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "75.《中国药典》规定，软胶囊的崩解时限为\nA. 2小时\nB. 1小时\nC. 30分钟\nD. 4小时\nE. 3小时"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 75,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "76.《中国药典》规定，浓缩丸的溶散时限为\nA. 2小时\nB. 1小时\nC. 30分钟\nD. 4小时\nE. 3小时"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 76,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "77.属于黄酮类化合物的是\nA. 苦杏仁苷\nB. 黄芪甲苷\nC. 芦荟苷\nD. 龙胆苦苷\nE. 芦丁"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 77,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "78.属于三萜皂苷类化合物的是\nA. 龙胆苦苷\nB. 芦荟苷\nC. 苦杏仁苷\nD. 芦丁\nE. 黄芪甲苷"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 78,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "79.属于蒽醌类化合物的是\nA. 芦丁\nB. 苦杏仁苷\nC. 龙胆苦苷\nD. 黄芪甲苷\nE. 芦荟苷"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 79,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "80.可用于鉴别a-去氧糖的反应是\nA. 醋酐-浓硫酸反应\nB. 四氢硼钠反应\nC. 碘化铋钾沉淀反应\nD. Keller-Kiliani（K-K）反应\nE. 三氯化铁反应"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 80,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "81.可用于鉴别生物碱类成分的反应是 \nA. 三氯化铁反应\nB. Keller-Kiliani（K-K）反应\nC. 醋酐-浓硫酸反应\nD. 碘化铋钾沉淀反应\nE. 四氢硼钠反应"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 81,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "82.可用于鉴别二氢黄酮类成分的反应是\nA. 三氯化铁反应\nB. Keller-Kiliani（K-K）反应\nC. 醋酐-浓硫酸反应\nD. 碘化铋钾沉淀反应\nE. 四氢硼钠反应"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 82,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "83.呈不规则的段；根须状或直而长；叶片皱缩，多破碎，表面灰绿色或污绿色，脉明显；可见穗状花序的饮片是\nA. 益母草\nB. 蒲公英\nC. 大蓟\nD. 茵陈\nE. 车前草"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 83,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "84.呈不规则的段；根头部有棕褐色或黄白色的茸毛；叶多皱缩破碎，绿褐色或暗灰绿色；头状花序，花冠黄褐色或淡黄白色的饮片是\nA. 大蓟\nB. 益母草\nC. 茵陈\nD. 车前草\nE. 蒲公英"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 84,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "85.呈不规则的段；茎短圆柱形；有数条纵棱，被丝状毛，髓部疏松或中空；叶边缘具不等长的针刺，两面均具灰白色丝状毛的饮片是\nA. 益母草\nB. 大蓟\nC. 车前草\nD. 蒲公英\nE. 茵陈"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 85,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "86.含乙醇的制剂是\nA. 金银花糖浆\nB. 益母草膏\nC. 薄荷水\nD. 鱼肝油乳剂\nE. 霍香正气水"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 86,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "87.含炼蜜或炼糖的制剂是\nA. 金银花糖浆\nB. 薄荷水\nC. 益母草膏\nD. 霍香正气水\nE. 鱼肝油乳剂"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 87,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "88.常用作片剂填充剂的辅料是\nA. 聚乙二醇6000\nB. 滑石粉\nC. 硬脂酸镁\nD. 羧甲淀粉钠\nE. 糊精"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 88,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "89.常用作水溶性滴丸基质的是\nA. 滑石粉\nB. 糊精\nC. 硬脂酸镁\nD. 羧甲淀粉钠\nE. 聚乙二醇6000"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 89,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "90.常用作片剂崩解剂的辅料是\nA. 糊精\nB. 滑石粉\nC. 硬脂酸镁\nD. 羧甲淀粉钠\nE. 聚乙二醇6000"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 90,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "91.煅后收敛固涩作用增强，用于自汗盗汗、遗精崩漏、胃痛吐酸的中药是\nA. 牡蛎\nB. 炉甘石\nC. 自然铜\nD. 赭石\nE. 石膏"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 91,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "92.煅后具有收敛、生肌、敛疮、止血功能，用于溃疡不敛、湿疹瘙痒、水火烫伤的中药是\nA. 石膏\nB. 炉甘石\nC. 牡蛎\nD. 赭石\nE. 自然铜"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 92,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "93.煅后苦寒之性降低、平肝止血作用增强，用于吐血、衄血及崩漏的中药是\nA. 牡蛎\nB. 赭石\nC. 石膏\nD. 自然铜\nE. 炉甘石"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 93,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "94.除另有规定外，应在30℃以下密闭贮存的剂型是\nA. 喷雾剂\nB. 乳膏剂\nC. 凝胶剂\nD. 贴膏剂\nE. 栓剂"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 94,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "95.除另有规定外，应密封贮存的剂型是\nA. 栓剂\nB. 凝胶剂\nC. 乳膏剂\nD. 喷雾剂\nE. 贴膏剂"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 95,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "96.除另有规定外，应避光密封置25℃以下贮存，不得冷冻的剂型是\nA. 栓剂\nB. 乳膏剂\nC. 凝胶剂\nD. 喷雾剂\nE. 贴膏剂"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 96,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "97.图示药材为北沙参的是\nA. \nB. \nC. \nD. \nE. "
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 97,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "98.图示药材为南沙参的是\nA. \nB. \nC. \nD. \nE. "
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 98,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "99.图示饮片为木通的是\nA. \nB. \nC. \nD. \nE. "
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 99,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "100.图示饮片为川木通的是\nA. \nB. \nC. \nD. \nE. "
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 100,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例1：某男，53岁。近日出现食欲不振、嗳气吞酸、腹胀泄泻。医师辨证处以开胃健脾丸。该丸剂的处方组成：白术200g、党参120g、茯苓160g、木香60g、黄连5og、六神曲（炒）80g、陈皮80g、砂仁80g、炒麦芽80g、山楂80g、山药80g、煨肉豆蔻80g、炙甘草60g。制法：以上十三味，粉碎成细粉，过筛混匀。每100g粉末用炼蜜40-50g加适量的水泛丸，干燥即得。\n101.取本品制片，置显微镜下观察，可见菌丝无色或淡棕色，处方中具有该特征的饮片是\nA. 砂仁\nB. 山药\nC. 党参\nD. 白术\nE. 党参"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "CE",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 101,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例1：某男，53岁。近日出现食欲不振、嗳气吞酸、腹胀泄泻。医师辨证处以开胃健脾丸。该丸剂的处方组成：白术200g、党参120g、茯苓160g、木香60g、黄连5og、六神曲（炒）80g、陈皮80g、砂仁80g、炒麦芽80g、山楂80g、山药80g、煨肉豆蔻80g、炙甘草60g。制法：以上十三味，粉碎成细粉，过筛混匀。每100g粉末用炼蜜40-50g加适量的水泛丸，干燥即得。\n102.处方中黄连主要化学成分的结构类型是\nA. 生物碱类化合物\nB. 苯丙素类化合物\nC. 醌类化合物\nD. 党参\nE. 黄酮类化合物育"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 102,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例1：某男，53岁。近日出现食欲不振、嗳气吞酸、腹胀泄泻。医师辨证处以开胃健脾丸。该丸剂的处方组成：白术200g、党参120g、茯苓160g、木香60g、黄连5og、六神曲（炒）80g、陈皮80g、砂仁80g、炒麦芽80g、山楂80g、山药80g、煨肉豆蔻80g、炙甘草60g。制法：以上十三味，粉碎成细粉，过筛混匀。每100g粉末用炼蜜40-50g加适量的水泛丸，干燥即得。\n103.处方中煨肉豆蔻的炮制作用是\nA. 增强消食化滞、止泻作用\nB. 增强温中行气作用\nC. 党参\nD. 增强软坚、消导之功\nE. 增强燥湿化痰作用"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 103,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例2：某女，53岁。症见脘腹胀满、嗳腐吞酸、不欲饮食。医师诊断为食积停滞，处以保和丸（水丸）。该水丸的处方组成：焦山楂300g、六神曲（炒）100g、半夏（制）100、茯苓10og、陈皮50g、连翘50g、炒莱菔子50g、炒麦芽50g。制法：以上八味，粉碎成细粉，过筛，混匀，用水泛丸，干燥，即得。\n104.保和丸（水丸）的溶散时限为\nA. 30分钟\nB. 30分钟\nC. 1小时\nD. 15分钟\nE. 1.5小时"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 104,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例2：某女，53岁。症见脘腹胀满、嗳腐吞酸、不欲饮食。医师诊断为食积停滞，处以保和丸（水丸）。该水丸的处方组成：焦山楂300g、六神曲（炒）100g、半夏（制）100、茯苓10og、陈皮50g、连翘50g、炒莱菔子50g、炒麦芽50g。制法：以上八味，粉碎成细粉，过筛，混匀，用水泛丸，干燥，即得。\n105.处方中陈皮所含橙皮苷是保和丸的含量测定成分,其化学结构类型为\nA. 萜类化合物\nB. 30分钟\nC. 木脂素类化合物\nD. 醌类化合物\nE. 黄酮类化合物"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 105,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例2：某女，53岁。症见脘腹胀满、嗳腐吞酸、不欲饮食。医师诊断为食积停滞，处以保和丸（水丸）。该水丸的处方组成：焦山楂300g、六神曲（炒）100g、半夏（制）100、茯苓10og、陈皮50g、连翘50g、炒莱菔子50g、炒麦芽50g。制法：以上八味，粉碎成细粉，过筛，混匀，用水泛丸，干燥，即得。\n106.关于处方中焦山楂炮制作用的说法，正确的是\nA. 长于行气除胀\nB. 30分钟\nC. 长于消食止泻\nD. 长于活血化瘀\nE. 长于化浊降脂"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 106,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例2：某女，53岁。症见脘腹胀满、嗳腐吞酸、不欲饮食。医师诊断为食积停滞，处以保和丸（水丸）。该水丸的处方组成：焦山楂300g、六神曲（炒）100g、半夏（制）100、茯苓10og、陈皮50g、连翘50g、炒莱菔子50g、炒麦芽50g。制法：以上八味，粉碎成细粉，过筛，混匀，用水泛丸，干燥，即得。\n107.处方中饮片原植物属于木犀科的是\nA. 茯苓\nB. 陈皮\nC. 连翘\nD. 焦山楂\nE. 30分钟"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 107,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例3：某男，27岁。近日出现恶寒发热、无汗、喘咳痰稀。医师诊断为风寒水饮，处以小青龙颗粒。该颗粒的处方组成：麻黄154g、桂枝l54g、白芍154g、干姜l54g、细辛77g、炙甘草l54g、法半夏231g、五味子154g。\n108.处方中麻黄的药理作用不包括\nA. 发汗平喘\nB. 镇咳祛痰\nC. 利尿\nD. 利胆\nE. 镇咳祛痰"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 108,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例3：某男，27岁。近日出现恶寒发热、无汗、喘咳痰稀。医师诊断为风寒水饮，处以小青龙颗粒。该颗粒的处方组成：麻黄154g、桂枝l54g、白芍154g、干姜l54g、细辛77g、炙甘草l54g、法半夏231g、五味子154g。\n109.处方中法半夏是以甘草、生石灰为炮制辅料，经复制法炮制而成，其作用是\nA. 偏于祛寒痰,同时调和脾胃\nB. 以温中化痰、降逆止呕为主\nC. 以燥湿化痰为主\nD. 镇咳祛痰\nE. 止咳平喘力增强"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 109,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例3：某男，27岁。近日出现恶寒发热、无汗、喘咳痰稀。医师诊断为风寒水饮，处以小青龙颗粒。该颗粒的处方组成：麻黄154g、桂枝l54g、白芍154g、干姜l54g、细辛77g、炙甘草l54g、法半夏231g、五味子154g。\n110.处方中细辛来源于马兜铃科植物，为保证临床用药安全，《中国药典》规定了细辛中马兜铃酸的限量，药材细辛的药用部位是\nA. 镇咳祛痰\nB. 根和根茎\nC. 地上部分\nD. 全草\nE. 块根"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 110,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "111.为保证临床用药安全有效，通过炮制可降低药物毒性的有（多选）\nA. 马钱子砂烫\nB. 巴豆去油制霜\nC. 天南星胆汁制\nD. 厚朴姜制\nE. 川乌加水煮制"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "ABCE",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 111,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "112.中药制剂贮藏过程中，影响其稳定性的因素有（多选）\nA. 氧气和金属离子\nB. 温度\nC. 光线\nD. 包装材料\nE. 湿度和水分"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "ABCDE",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 112,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "113.一般无需检查崩解时限或溶化性的片剂有（多选）\nA. 咀嚼片\nB. 缓释片\nC. 泡腾片\nD. 舌下片\nE. 口含片"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "AB",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 113,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "114.可用于去除注射液中热原的方法有（多选）\nA. 超滤法\nB. 微孔滤膜滤过\nC. 反渗透法\nD. 离子交换法\nE. 活性炭吸附"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "ACDE",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 114,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "115.属于倍半萜类化合物的有（多选）\nA. 熊果酸\nB. 肉桂醇\nC. 薄荷醇\nD. 莪术醇\nE. 青蒿素"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "DE",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 115,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "116.关于牛黄性状鉴别特征的说法，正确的有（多选）\nA. 香气浓烈而特异，味微辣、微苦带咸\nB. 呈卵形、类球形、三角形或四方形，大小不一\nC. 体重，质地坚实，不易破碎\nD. 断面金黄色，可见同心层纹\nE. 表面黄红色至棕黄色，有的具龟裂纹"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "BDE",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 116,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "117.表面活性剂在制剂中可用作（多选）\nA. 消泡剂\nB. 润湿剂\nC. 起泡剂\nD. 增溶剂\nE. 乳化剂"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "ABCDE",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 117,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "118.药用部位为干燥种子的药材有（多选）\nA. 葶苈子\nB. 牵牛子\nC. 蛇床子\nD. 地肤子\nE. 沙苑子"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "ABE",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 118,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "119.关于栀子炮制方法和作用的说法，正确的有（多选）\nA. 栀子长于泻火利湿、凉血解毒\nB. 炒栀子比焦栀子苦寒之性略强\nC. 炒栀子可缓和对胃的刺激性\nD. 炒栀子有清热除烦的功效\nE. 栀子炒后京尼平苷含量有所上升"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "ABCD",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 119,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "120.在含苞待放时采收的花类药材有（多选）\nA. 辛夷\nB. 洋金花\nC. 西红花\nD. 丁香\nE. 款冬花"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "ADE",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 120,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "1. 某女，51 岁。近 2 月来心悸健忘、失眠多梦、大便干燥。证属心阴不足，宜选用的成药是（）。\nA. 朱砂安神丸\nB. 柏子养心丸\nC. 天王补心丸\nD. 枣仁安神液\nE. 人参归脾丸"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 121,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "2.蛇床子除能燥湿祛风、杀虫止痒外，又能（）。\nA. 补火通便\nB. 敛疮生肌\nC. 固精缩尿\nD. 止血止泻\nE. 温肾壮阳"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 122,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "3.两药均既能治感冒，又能治肝气郁滞证的是（）。\nA. 金银花、连翘\nB. 薄荷、柴胡\nC. 桑叶、菊花\nD. 大青叶、薄荷\nE. 柴胡、蝉蜕"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 123,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "4.某男，24 岁。感冒 5 日，症见咽喉肿痛、咳喘、痰多、喉中如水鸡声，舌红、苔黄腻。证属热结痰瘀，宜选用的药是（）。\nA. 射干\nB. 石膏\nC. 青黛\nD. 鱼腥草\nE. 白头翁"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 124,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "5. 生用专行气滞，煨熟用实肠止泻的药是（）。\nA. 砂仁\nB. 葛根\nC. 白术\nD. 木香\nE. 薤白"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 125,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "6.某女， 47 岁。 素患气阴两虚之消渴， 又见肾虚之尿频、 带下。 宜选用的药是（）。\nA. 黄精\nB. 枸杞子\nC. 山药\nD. 西洋参\nE. 哈蟆油"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 126,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "7.某男，50 岁。正值初秋，感冒 1 周，现症见咳嗽、痰黄而黏不易咳出、 胸闷气促、 久咳不止、 声哑喉痛。 证属燥热蕴肺， 宜选用的成药是\nA. 蛇胆川贝软胶囊\nB. 川贝止咳露\nC. 二母宁嗽丸\nD. 橘红丸\nE. 养阴清肺膏"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 127,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "8. 某男，40 岁。症见遗精滑泄、神疲乏力、四肢酸软、腰酸耳鸣。治当固肾涩精，宜选用的成药是（ ）。\nA. 缩泉丸\nB. 右归丸\nC. 左归丸\nD. 金锁固精丸\nE. 四神丸"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 128,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "9. 大黄泻热通便力强，素有“将军”之号。 关于大黄用法与使用注意的说法， 错误的是\nA. 泻下宜生用\nB. 哺乳期妇女应慎服\nC. 酒大黄多用于上部火热证\nD. 制大黄多用于血热出血证\nE. 阴虚者不可妄用"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 129,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "10.既能祛风通络，又能凉血消肿的药是（）。\nA. 徐长卿\nB. 伸筋草\nC. 络石藤\nD. 青风藤\nE. 海风藤"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 130,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "11. 某男，35 岁。食欲不振 5 日，症见口中甜腻，舌质淡红、苔薄黄而腻。证属湿热阻滞中焦，宜选用的药是（）。\nA. 广藿香\nB. 白豆蔻\nC. 草豆蔻\nD. 佩兰\nE. 肉豆蔻"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 131,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "12. 具有清热排脓、除痹功效的药是（ ）。\nA. 天花粉\nB. 白芷\nC. 白鲜皮\nD. 薏苡仁\nE. 土茯苓"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 132,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "13. 肉桂的功效不包括（ ）。\nA. 补火助阳\nB. 散寒止痛\nC. 引火归元\nD. 温肺化饮\nE. 温通经脉"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 133,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "14. 关于防风通圣丸配伍意义的说法，错误的是（ ）。\nA. 通利二便分消里热\nB. 汗下清利共施\nC. 行气活血同行\nD. 发汗而不伤正\nE. 清下而不伤里"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 134,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "15. 七宝美髯丸的注意事项不包括 （ ）。\nA. 服药期间， 忌食辛辣、 油腻食物\nB. 孕妇慎用\nC. 阴虚火旺者慎用\nD. 脾胃虚弱者慎用\nE. 感冒者慎用"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 135,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "16. 因组方中含有马钱子，不可过量服用或持久服用的成药是（ ）。\nA. 七厘散\nB. 接骨七厘片\nC. 跌打丸\nD. 活血止痛散\nE. 接骨丸"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 136,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "17. 善治血热出血、妇女倒经的药是（ ）。\nA. 地榆\nB. 虎杖\nC. 牛膝\nD. 郁金\nE. 大蓟"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 137,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "18. 肾炎康复片和肾炎四味片均具有的功能是（ ）。\nA. 养阴，健脾\nB. 益气，补肾\nC. 益气，健脾\nD. 益气，通淋\nE. 养阴，补肾"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 138,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "19. 某女，26 岁。症见头痛发热、恶寒身痛、鼻流清涕、咳嗽咽干。证属风寒感冒，治当疏风散寒、解表清热，宜选用的成药是（ ）。\nA. 感冒清热颗粒\nB. 桂枝合剂\nC. 表实感冒颗粒\nD. 双黄连合剂\nE. 荆防颗粒"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 139,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "20. 小儿化毒散 的功能是（ ）。\nA. 清热解毒，活血消肿\nB. 解表宣肺，止咳化痰\nC. 清热利咽，解毒止痛\nD. 清热解毒，化痰利咽\nE. 散风清热，解毒散结"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 140,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "21. 某女，58 岁。近 1 月来时觉头晕目眩，2 日前又见目赤、风疹痒。宜选用\n的药是（ ）。\nA. 防风\nB. 珍珠母\nC. 石决明\nD. 决明子\nE. 蒺藜"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 141,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "22. 苏合香除能止痛外，又能 （ ）。\nA. 开窍辟秽\nB. 清热解毒\nC. 行气活血\nD. 化湿和胃\nE. 开窍宁神"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 142,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "23. 某男，5 岁。素患遗尿，近日又见饮食积滞。宜选用的成药是 （ ）。\nA. 山楂\nB. 刘寄奴\nC. 鸡内金\nD. 青皮\nE. 莱菔子"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 143,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "24. 治疗痞块、顽痰久咳宜选用（）。\nA. 海蛤壳\nB. 海浮石\nC. 瓦楞子\nD. 黄药子\nE. 礞石"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 144,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "25.既能治胸中痰饮， 又能治疟疾的药是（）。\nA. 瓜蒂\nB. 常山\nC. 草果\nD. 藜芦\nE. 雄黄"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 145,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "26.某女，24 岁。粉刺反复发作， 近日症见颜面、胸背粉刺疙瘩，皮肤红赤发\n粉，宜选用的成药是（）。\nA. 牛黄醒消丸\nB. 当归苦参丸\nC. 清胃黄连丸\nD. 连翘败毒丸\nE. 牛黄解毒丸"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 146,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "27.玉泉丸功能是 （）。\nA. 益气养阴，健脾补肾\nB. 温肾补精，补气养血\nC. 清热养阴，生津止渴\nD. 滋阴清热，补肾益肺\nE. 滋肾养阴，益气生津"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 147,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "28.西黄丸中佐药是（）。\nA. 牛黄\nB. 雄黄\nC. 没药\nD. 乳香\nE. 麝香"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 148,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "29.颈复康颗粒功能是（）。\nA. 清热祛湿，活血通络\nB. 滋补肝肾， 强筋壮骨\nC. 温经散寒， 通络止痛\nD. 活血通络，散风止痛\nE. 养血舒筋，祛风止痛"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 149,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "30.香连化滞丸的主治是（）。\nA. 大肠湿热所致的大便脓血\nB. 水湿内停所致的呕逆泄泻\nC. 水瘀互结所致的癃闭\nD. 饮食积滞所致的脘腹胀痛\nE. 气滞湿阻所致的水肿"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 150,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "31.鼻渊舒口服液功能是（）。\nA. 清热解毒，宣肺通窍\nB. 益气固表，祛风通窍\nC. 芳香化浊，清热通窍\nD. 活血祛风，宣肺通窍\nE. 疏风清热，祛湿通窍"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 151,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "32.更年安片的功能是（）。\nA. 补气养血，宁心安神\nB. 滋阴清热，除烦安神\nC. 疏肝理气，养血调经\nD. 理气养血， 暖宫调经\nE. 益气养血，活血调经"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 152,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "33. 不入煎剂的是（）。\nA. 使君子\nB. 鹤草芽\nC. 榧子\nD. 槟榔\nE. 川楝子"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 153,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "34. 某男，42 岁。症见目赤肿痛、视物昏暗、羞明流泪。证属肝火旺盛，治当泻火明目，宜选用的成药是（）。\nA. 黄连羊肝丸\nB. 锡类散\nC. 障眼明片\nD. 牛黄上清丸\nE. 明目上清片"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 154,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "35.通宣理肺丸的功能是（）。\nA. 解表散寒，宣肺止咳\nB. 宣肺散寒，止咳祛痰\nC. 清热化痰， 宣肺止咳\nD. 清肺润燥，化痰止咳\nE. 辛凉宣泄， 清肺平喘"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 155,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "36. 某女，33 岁，患湿热带下，又见疮癣作痒。治当清热燥湿止带，宜选用的药是（）。\nA. 莲子肉\nB. 椿皮\nC. 海螵蛸\nD. 芡实\nE. 赤石脂"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 156,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "37. 某女，36 岁。症见月经淋沥不净、少腹轻度刺痛、有血块。证属瘀血阻滞，血不归经，宜选用的药是（）。\nA. 月季花\nB. 鸡冠花\nC. 仙鹤草\nD. 茜草\nE. 棕榈炭"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 157,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "38.朱砂入丸散的用量是（）。\nA. 0.03~0.05g\nB. 0.002~0.004\nC. 0.6~0.9g\nD. 1~3g\nE. 0.1~0.5g"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 158,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "39.安宫牛黄丸善治热病，邪入心包，高热惊厥，神昏谵语。关于安宫牛黄丸药物组成、功能及注意事项的说法正确的是（）。\nA. 功能是清热解毒，止痉安神\nB. 孕妇禁用\nC. 寒闭神昏者不宜使用\nD. 方中君药为牛黄、朱砂\nE. 脱证者慎用"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 159,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "40.某男，67 岁。素患脑动脉硬化病，刻下症见头晕头痛、耳鸣，舌质黯红、脉沉涩。宜选用的成药是（）。\nA. 人参再造丸\nB. 血塞通颗粒\nC. 逐瘀通脉胶囊\nD. 消栓通络胶囊\nE. 消栓胶囊"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 160,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "41.能止咳平喘、润肠通便的药是（）。\nA. 百部\nB. 紫苏子\nC. 款冬花\nD. 马兜铃\nE. 葶苈子"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 161,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "42.能润肺下气、止咳化痰的药是（）。\nA. 款冬花\nB. 葶苈子\nC. 紫苏子\nD. 马兜铃\nE. 百部"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 162,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "43.八珍颗粒组方中的佐药是（）。\nA. 党参\nB. 鹿角\nC. 枸杞子\nD. 熟地黄\nE. 川芎"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 163,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "44.龟鹿二仙膏组方中的臣药是（）。\nA. 党参\nB. 熟地黄\nC. 鹿角\nD. 枸杞子\nE. 川芎"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 164,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "45.某男,46 岁。素患中风面瘫,近 2 日感受风热,症见头痛目赤、咽喉肿痛、皮肤瘙痒,舌红苔薄黄。宜选用的药是（）。\nA. 菊花\nB. 地龙\nC. 罗布麻叶\nD. 全蝎\nE. 僵蚕"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 165,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "46.某男,75 岁。既往有高血压病史,1 月前患脑梗死,至今仍有半身不遂、手足麻木。近 1 周慢性支气管炎发作,症见喘息痰黄,舌黯红苔黄腻。宜选用的药是（）。\nA. 罗布麻叶\nB. 僵蚕\nC. 地龙\nD. 全蝎\nE. 菊花"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 166,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "47.气滞胃痛颗粒的功能是（）。\nA. 理气解郁,宽中除满\nB. 疏肝理气,和胃止痛\nC. 泻火疏肝,和胃止痛\nD. 疏肝理气,消胀止痛\nE. 透解郁热,疏肝理脾"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 167,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "48.四逆散的功能是（）\nA. 透解郁热,疏肝理脾\nB. 泻火疏肝,和胃止痛\nC. 疏肝理气,和胃止痛\nD. 疏肝理气,消胀止痛\nE. 理气解郁,宽中除满"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 168,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "49.药性苦寒,有小毒,能泻水逐饮、消肿散结的药是（）。\nA. 京大戟\nB. 巴豆\nC. 红大戟\nD. 牵牛子\nE. 甘遂"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 169,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "50.药性苦寒,有毒,能泻下逐水、去积杀虫的药是（）。\nA. 红大戟\nB. 牵牛子\nC. 巴豆\nD. 京大戟\nE. 甘遂"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 170,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "51.药性辛热,有大毒,能泻下冷积、祛痰利咽的药是（）\nA. 红大戟\nB. 京大戟\nC. 牵牛子\nD. 甘遂\nE. 巴豆"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 171,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "52.既能益气、润肺止咳,又能缓急止痛的药是（）。\nA. 白扁豆\nB. 饴糖\nC. 绞股蓝\nD. 红景天\nE. 刺五加"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 172,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "53.既能益气、祛痰止咳,又能清热解毒的药是（）。\nA. 刺五加\nB. 红景天\nC. 绞股蓝\nD. 饴糖\nE. 白扁豆"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 173,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "54. 既能益气、平喘,又能活血通脉的药是（）\nA. 白扁豆\nB. 红景天\nC. 刺五加\nD. 饴糖\nE. 绞股蓝"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 174,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "55.某女,41 岁。月经先后不定期、量多、淋沥不净、色淡无块,神疲乏力、腰膝酸软。宜选用的成药是（ ）。\nA. 妇科十味片\nB. 妇炎平胶囊\nC. 花红颗粒\nD. 乌鸡白凤丸\nE. 千金止带丸"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 175,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "56.某女,36 岁。患阴道炎,症见带下量多、色黄味臭、阴部瘙痒。宜选用的成药是（ ）。\nA. 妇科十味片\nB. 乌鸡白凤丸\nC. 花红颗粒\nD. 妇炎平胶囊\nE. 千金止带丸"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 176,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "57.某女,32 岁。患慢性盆腔炎,症见带下量多、色黄质稠、小腹隐痛、腰酸痛。宜选用的成药是（ ）\nA. 妇炎平胶囊\nB. 千金止带丸\nC. 妇科十味片\nD. 花红颗粒\nE. 乌鸡白凤丸"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 177,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "58.既能活血,又能解郁安神的药是（ ）。\nA. 苏木\nB. 北刘寄奴\nC. 益母草\nD. 丹参\nE. 西红花"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 178,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "59.既能活血,又能清心除烦的药是（ ）。\nA. 北刘寄奴\nB. 益母草\nC. 西红花\nD. 丹参\nE. 苏木"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 179,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "60.既能清热燥湿,又能杀虫利尿,治阴痒、带下的药是（ ）。\nA. 黄连\nB. 黄芩\nC. 黄柏\nD. 龙胆\nE. 苦参"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 180,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "61.既能清热燥湿,又能泻肝胆火,治阴肿、阴痒、带下的药是（ ）\nA. 黄连\nB. 龙胆\nC. 苦参\nD. 黄芩\nE. 黄柏"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 181,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "62.既能清热燥湿,又能止血、安胎,治血热咳血、胎动不安的药是（ ）。\nA. 苦参\nB. 黄连\nC. 黄柏\nD. 龙胆\nE. 黄芩"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 182,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "63.某女,69 岁。症见胃痛隐隐、腕闷不舒、呕吐酸水、嘈杂不适、不思饮食、四肢倦怠。证属胃阳不足、湿阻气滞,宜选用的成药是（）\nA. 香砂养胃颗粒\nB. 枳实导滞丸\nC. 香砂平胃丸\nD. 良附丸\nE. 附子理中丸"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 183,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "64.某女,52 岁。症见院腹冷痛、呕吐泄泻、手足不温。证属脾胃虚寒,宜选用的成药是（）\nA. 附子理中丸\nB. 良附丸\nC. 香砂养胃颗粒\nD. 香砂平胃丸\nE. 枳实导滞丸"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 184,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "65.某女,32 岁。症见胃院疼痛、胸隔满闷、恶心呕吐、纳呆食少。证属湿浊中阻，脾胃不和,宜选用的成药是（）\nA. 香砂养胃颗粒\nB. 良附丸\nC. 枳实导滞丸\nD. 香砂平胃丸\nE. 附子理中丸"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 185,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "66.药性甘凉,归心经,既治气虚自汗、阴虚盗汗,又疗骨蒸劳热的药是（ ）。\nA. 地骨皮\nB. 糯稻根\nC. 浮小麦\nD. 麻黄根\nE. 石榴皮"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 186,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "67.药性甘涩平,归肺经,治自汗、盗汗的药是（ ）。\nA. 石榴皮\nB. 地骨皮\nC. 麻黄根\nD. 糯稻根\nE. 浮小麦"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 187,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "68.济生肾气丸的功能是（ ）。\nA. 温肾化气,利水消肿\nB. 补肾益肺\nC. 补肾强腰\nD. 补肾益精\nE. 补肾助阳,温脾止泻"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 188,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "69.五子衍宗丸的功能是（ ）\nA. 补肾益肺\nB. 补肾益精\nC. 补肾助阳,温脾止泻\nD. 补肾强腰\nE. 温肾化气,利水消肿"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 189,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "70.青蛾丸的功能是（ ）。\nA. 补肾益肺\nB. 补肾益精\nC. 补肾强腰\nD. 补肾助阳,温脾止泻\nE. 温肾化气,利水消肿"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 190,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "71.尿毒清颗粒的功能是（ ）\nA. 润肠通便\nB. 破血逐瘀\nC. 通腑降浊\nD. 泻下软坚\nE. 泻下导滞"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 191,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "72.九制大黄丸的功能是（ ）\nA. 润肠通便\nB. 泻下软坚\nC. 通腑降浊\nD. 泻下导滞\nE. 破血逐瘀"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 192,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "73. 某女，58 岁。症见身热口渴、咳嗽痰盛、喘促气逆、胸隔满闷。证属表寒里热，宜选用的成药是（ ）。\nA. 杏苏止咳口服液\nB. 蠲哮片\nC. 止嗽定喘口服液\nD. 桂龙咳喘宁胶囊\nE. 降气定喘丸"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 193,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "74.某男，62 岁。症见气粗痰涌、痰鸣如吼、咳呛阵作、痰黄稠厚。证属痰瘀伏肺，宜选用的成药是（ ）。\nA. 降气定喘丸\nB. 蠲哮片\nC. 杏苏止咳口服液\nD. 止嗽定喘口服液\nE. 桂龙咳喘宁胶囊"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 194,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "75.马钱子除能通络、止痛外，又能（ ）。\nA. 散结、消肿\nB. 破气、消积\nC. 消肿、化腐\nD. 敛疮、生肌\nE. 杀虫、疗癣"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 195,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "76.猫爪草除能化痰、解毒外，又能（ ）。\nA. 敛疮、生肌\nB. 散结、消肿\nC. 破气、消积\nD. 杀虫、疗癣\nE. 消肿、化腐"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 196,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "77. 桑菊感冒片既能疏风清热，又能（ ）\nA. 解表化湿\nB. 宣肺泄热\nC. 解肌透表\nD. 祛痰止咳\nE. 宣肺止咳"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 197,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "78.连花清瘟胶囊既能清瘟解毒， 又能（ ）\nA. 宣肺止咳\nB. 宣肺泄热\nC. 祛痰止咳\nD. 解肌透表\nE. 解表化湿"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 198,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "79. 能散风寒、通鼻窍、除湿止痛，治表证夹湿，鼻渊头痛的药是（ ）。\nA. 辛夷\nB. 紫苏\nC. 藁本\nD. 生姜\nE. 苍耳子"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 199,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "80. 能发表散寒、祛风胜泣止痛，治表证夹湿，巅顶头痛的药是（ ）\nA. 生姜\nB. 苍耳子\nC. 紫苏\nD. 辛夷\nE. 藁本"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 200,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "81. 某男，34 岁。患风热感冒，症见发热、头痛、咳嗽、口干、咽喉疼痛。宜选用的成药是（ ）。\nA. 参苏丸\nB. 午时茶颗粒\nC. 保济丸\nD. 正柴胡饮颗粒\nE. 银翘解毒丸"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 201,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "82. 某男，57 岁、身体虚弱，又感受风寒，症见恶寒发热、头痛鼻塞、咳嗽痰\n多、胸闷呕逆、乏力气短。宜选用的成药是（ ）\nA. 银翘解毒丸\nB. 正柴胡饮颗粒\nC. 午时茶颗粒\nD. 保济丸\nE. 参苏丸"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 202,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "83. 某男，28 岁。患外感风寒、内伤食积证， 症见恶寒发热，头痛身楚、胸院\n满闷、恶心呕吐、腹痛腹泻。宜选用的成药（ ）\nA. 银翘解毒丸\nB. 保济丸\nC. 参苏丸\nD. 正柴胡饮颗粒\nE. 午时茶颗粒"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 203,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "84.薯蓣丸的功能是（ ）。\nA. 健脾和胃，化湿\nB. 补脾益气，燥湿化痰\nC. 健脾益气，养血安神\nD. 益气健脾，和胃\nE. 调理脾胃，益气和营"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 204,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "85. 香砂六君丸的功能是 （ ）。\nA. 健脾和胃，化湿\nB. 健脾益气，养血安神\nC. 调理脾胃，益气和营\nD. 益气健脾，和胃\nE. 补脾益气，燥湿化痰"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 205,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "86.可用于治跌打损伤的成药是（ ）。\nA. 紫草膏\nB. 生肌玉红膏\nC. 拔毒生肌散\nD. 如意金黄散\nE. 京万红软膏"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 206,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "87.可用于治疮面脓液稠厚、久不生肌的成药是（ ）。\nA. 拔毒生肌散\nB. 如意金黄散\nC. 生肌玉红膏\nD. 京万红软膏\nE. 紫草膏"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 207,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "88.可用于治乳痛肿痛的成药是 （ ）。\nA. 拔毒生肌散\nB. 生肌玉红膏\nC. 紫草膏\nD. 如意金黄散\nE. 京万红软膏"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 208,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "89.某女，35 岁。症见头晕目赤、耳鸣耳聋、胁痛口苦、尿赤涩痛。证属肝胆湿热，宜选用的成药是（ ）。\nA. 一清颗粒\nB. 黄连上清丸\nC. 龙胆泻肝丸\nD. 板蓝根颗粒\nE. 黛蛤散"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 209,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "90.某男，30 岁。症见头晕耳鸣、咳嗽吐衄、痰多黄稠、咽膈不利、口渴心烦证属肝火犯肺，宜选用的成药是（ ）\nA. 黄连上清丸\nB. 板蓝根颗粒\nC. 龙胆泻肝丸\nD. 黛蛤散\nE. 一清颗粒"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 210,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "91.某男，41 岁。症见头晕目眩、耳痛耳鸣、牙齿疼痛、口舌生疮、咽喉肿痛、\n大便秘结、小便短赤。证属风热上攻、肺胃热盛，宜选用的成药是 （ ）\nA. 板蓝根颗粒\nB. 黛蛤散\nC. 龙胆泻肝丸\nD. 黄连上清丸\nE. 一清颗粒"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 211,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "92.苎麻根的功效是（）。\nA. 凉血止血，生发乌发\nB. 凉血止血，清泻肝火\nC. 凉血止血，解毒敛疮\nD. 凉血止血，清热安胎\nE. 凉血止血，散瘀消痈"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 212,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "93.侧柏叶的功效是（）。\nA. 凉血止血，生发乌发\nB. 凉血止血，散瘀消痈\nC. 凉血止血，清泻肝火\nD. 凉血止血，解毒敛疮\nE. 凉血止血，清热安胎"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 213,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "94.小蓟的功效是 （）\nA. 凉血止血，清泻肝火\nB. 凉血止血，生发乌发\nC. 凉血止血，解毒敛疮\nD. 凉血止血，散瘀消痈\nE. 凉血止血，清热安胎"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 214,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "95.既能利尿通淋，又能退黄的药是（）。\nA. 茵陈\nB. 广金钱草\nC. 冬葵子\nD. 灯心草\nE. 石韦"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 215,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "96.既能利尿通淋，又能清肺止咳的药是（）\nA. 石韦\nB. 灯心草\nC. 冬葵子\nD. 广金钱草\nE. 茵陈"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 216,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "97.能利尿通淋，又能清心除烦的药是 （）\nA. 石韦\nB. 茵陈\nC. 广金钱草\nD. 冬葵子\nE. 灯心草"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 217,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "98.垂盆草的功效是（）。\nA. 清热解毒，利湿退黄\nB. 清热解毒，凉血消斑\nC. 清热解毒，泻下攻积\nD. 清热解毒，散瘀止血\nE. 清热解毒，化痰开窍"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 218,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "99.半枝莲的功效是（）\nA. 清热解毒，泻下攻积\nB. 清热解毒，凉血消斑\nC. 清热解毒，散瘀止血\nD. 清热解毒，利湿退黄\nE. 清热解毒，化痰开窍"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 219,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "100.牛黄的功效是 （）\nA. 清热解毒，利湿退黄\nB. 清热解毒，泻下攻积\nC. 清热解毒，化痰开窍\nD. 清热解毒，凉血消斑\nE. 清热解毒，散瘀止血"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 220,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "某男,40 岁。既往时有便秘,近日过食辛辣食物后,大便不通 3 日,兼见口渴、心烦、腹中胀满、小便短赤、体温正常,舌红苔黄、脉滑数。医师诊为肠胃实热积滞便秘,处以大黄 12g、芒硝 10g、炒栀子 10g、枳壳 10g、生地黄 10g、玄参 10g、生甘草6g、每日 1 剂,水煎服\n101.上方中芒硝的用法,正确的是（ ）。\nA. 包煎\nB. 先煎\nC. 包煎\nD. 冲服\nE. 后下"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 221,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "某男,40 岁。既往时有便秘,近日过食辛辣食物后,大便不通 3 日,兼见口渴、心烦、腹中胀满、小便短赤、体温正常,舌红苔黄、脉滑数。医师诊为肠胃实热积滞便秘,处以大黄 12g、芒硝 10g、炒栀子 10g、枳壳 10g、生地黄 10g、玄参 10g、生甘草6g、每日 1 剂,水煎服\n102.服药 3 日后,诸症减轻,但仍见大便干结,腹部胀满。宜选用的成药是（ ）。\nA. 当归龙荟丸\nB. 增液口服液\nC. 舟车丸\nD. 苁蓉通便口服液\nE. 包煎"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 222,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "某男,40 岁。既往时有便秘,近日过食辛辣食物后,大便不通 3 日,兼见口渴、心烦、腹中胀满、小便短赤、体温正常,舌红苔黄、脉滑数。医师诊为肠胃实热积滞便秘,处以大黄 12g、芒硝 10g、炒栀子 10g、枳壳 10g、生地黄 10g、玄参 10g、生甘草6g、每日 1 剂,水煎服\n103.所选成药的佐药是（ ）。\nA. 大黄、厚朴（姜制）\nB. 大黄、枳实（炒）\nC. 白芍（炒）、枳实（炒）\nD. 包煎\nE. 枳实（炒）、厚朴（姜制）"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 223,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "某男， 48 岁。 体质素虚， 1 周前因劳累后倦怠乏力加重， 遂来就诊。 症见体倦乏力、 食少腹胀、 便溏、 肛门下坠， 舌淡苔白、 脉弱。 医师诊为脾虚气陷证， 处以成药补中益气丸， 药物组成为黄芪（炙） 、 党参、 白术（炒） 、 甘草（炙） 、 当归、 陈皮、 升麻、 柴胡、 大枣、 生姜。\n104.方中均能升阳举陷，为治中气下陷诸证所常用的配伍组合是（ ）。\nA. 黄芪、白术和甘草\nB. 黄芪、党参和白术\nC. 黄芪、甘草和当归\nD. 黄芪、升麻和柴胡\nE. 黄芪、甘草和当归"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 224,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "某男， 48 岁。 体质素虚， 1 周前因劳累后倦怠乏力加重， 遂来就诊。 症见体倦乏力、 食少腹胀、 便溏、 肛门下坠， 舌淡苔白、 脉弱。 医师诊为脾虚气陷证， 处以成药补中益气丸， 药物组成为黄芪（炙） 、 党参、 白术（炒） 、 甘草（炙） 、 当归、 陈皮、 升麻、 柴胡、 大枣、 生姜。\n105.方中白术炒用的目的是（ ）。\nA. 增强止汗之力\nB. 黄芪、甘草和当归\nC. 增强升举之力\nD. 增强补气健脾之力\nE. 增强燥湿利水之力"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 225,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "某男， 48 岁。 体质素虚， 1 周前因劳累后倦怠乏力加重， 遂来就诊。 症见体倦乏力、 食少腹胀、 便溏、 肛门下坠， 舌淡苔白、 脉弱。 医师诊为脾虚气陷证， 处以成药补中益气丸， 药物组成为黄芪（炙） 、 党参、 白术（炒） 、 甘草（炙） 、 当归、 陈皮、 升麻、 柴胡、 大枣、 生姜。\n106.炙甘草在方中除能调和诸药外，还能（ ）。\nA. 解毒\nB. 健脾消食\nC. 益气补中\nD. 缓急止痛\nE. 黄芪、甘草和当归"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 226,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "某男， 48 岁。 体质素虚， 1 周前因劳累后倦怠乏力加重， 遂来就诊。 症见体倦乏力、 食少腹胀、 便溏、 肛门下坠， 舌淡苔白、 脉弱。 医师诊为脾虚气陷证， 处以成药补中益气丸， 药物组成为黄芪（炙） 、 党参、 白术（炒） 、 甘草（炙） 、 当归、 陈皮、 升麻、 柴胡、 大枣、 生姜。\n107.经治疗后肛门下坠症状消失，体倦乏力缓解，但仍腹胀便溏、消化不良。宜选用的成药是（ ）。\nA. 健脾消食丸\nB. 黄芪、甘草和当归\nC. 六君子丸\nD. 小建中合剂\nE. 六味安消散"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 227,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "某男， 65 岁。 患慢性支气管炎 8 年。 近 1 周咳嗽痰多、 色白、 清稀， 兼见形寒背冷， 舌质淡、 苔薄白， 脉滑。 医师诊为寒痰咳嗽， 处以陈皮 9g、 清半夏 9g、 茯苓15g、 紫菀 9g、 炙麻黄 6g、 苦杏仁 9g、 桔梗 6g、 生甘草 6g， 每日一剂， 水煎服。\n108.服药 3 日后，患者咳嗽减轻，形寒背冷未改善。医师拟加用散寒之品，但不宜加入上方的药是（ ）。\nA. 干姜\nB. 附子\nC. 吴茱萸\nD. 桂枝\nE. 干姜"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 228,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "某男， 65 岁。 患慢性支气管炎 8 年。 近 1 周咳嗽痰多、 色白、 清稀， 兼见形寒背冷， 舌质淡、 苔薄白， 脉滑。 医师诊为寒痰咳嗽， 处以陈皮 9g、 清半夏 9g、 茯苓15g、 紫菀 9g、 炙麻黄 6g、 苦杏仁 9g、 桔梗 6g、 生甘草 6g， 每日一剂， 水煎服。\n109.患者服药后痰量减少，但自觉痰稠难咯。医师拟增强温肺祛痰，利气散结之功，宜加用的药是（ ）。\nA. 化橘红\nB. 芥子\nC. 干姜\nD. 白附子\nE. 天南星"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 229,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "某男， 65 岁。 患慢性支气管炎 8 年。 近 1 周咳嗽痰多、 色白、 清稀， 兼见形寒背冷， 舌质淡、 苔薄白， 脉滑。 医师诊为寒痰咳嗽， 处以陈皮 9g、 清半夏 9g、 茯苓15g、 紫菀 9g、 炙麻黄 6g、 苦杏仁 9g、 桔梗 6g、 生甘草 6g， 每日一剂， 水煎服。\n110.经治疗后患者咳嗽已愈，但自行过服温补品，现时有气短、咽干、盗汗、小便频数。宜选用的成药是（ ）。\nA. 七味都气丸\nB. 人参保肺丸\nC. 苏子降气丸\nD. 干姜\nE. 固本咳喘片"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 230,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "111. 牛黄至宝丸的功能有（ ）。\nA. 消肿散结\nB. 散瘀止痛\nC. 镇痉开窍\nD. 清热解毒\nE. 泻火通便"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "DE",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 231,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "112.磁石的功效有（ ）。\nA. 平肝潜阳\nB. 纳气平喘\nC. 聪耳明目\nD. 镇静安神\nE. 清热解毒"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "ABCD",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 232,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "113.具有行气、消积功效的药有（ ）。\nA. 姜黄\nB. 薤白\nC. 莪术\nD. 三棱\nE. 小茴香"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "CD",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 233,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "114.华佗再造丸的功能有（ ）。\nA. 舒筋活络\nB. 活血化瘀\nC. 息风镇痉\nD. 化痰通络\nE. 行气止痛"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "BDE",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 234,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "115.既能养肺阴又能益胃生津的药有（ ）。\nA. 北沙参\nB. 石斛\nC. 南沙参\nD. 玉竹\nE. 麦冬"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "ACDE",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 235,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "116.天麻与钩藤共同的功效有（ ）。\nA. 化痰散结\nB. 息风止痉\nC. 凉血解毒\nD. 祛风通络\nE. 平抑肝阳"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "BE",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 236,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "117. 正天丸的注意事项有（ ）。\nA. 高血压慎用\nB. 过敏体质者慎用\nC. 孕妇慎用\nD. 宜饭前服用\nE. 哺乳期妇女慎用"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "ABCE",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 237,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "118.关于蕲蛇性能特点的说法， 正确的有（ ）。\nA. 祛风通络，治风湿痹痛，中风半身不遂\nB. 内走脏腑，外达皮肤\nC. 定惊止痉，治急、慢惊风\nD. 治痹证无论寒热皆宜\nE. 药性甘平，归肝经"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "ABC",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 238,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "119.重楼的使用注意有（ ）\nA. 月经过多者忌服\nB. 阴疽者忌服\nC. 体虚者忌服\nD. 孕妇忌服\nE. 无实火热毒者忌服"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "BCDE",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 239,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "120. 关于小青龙糖浆药物组成及配伍意义的说法，正确的有（ ）。\nA. 白芍养血敛阴，为佐药\nB. 细辛、生姜温化痰饮，共为臣药\nC. 五味子滋肾敛肺止咳，为佐药\nD. 麻黄、苦杏仁宣肺降气、止咳平喘，共为君药\nE. 法半夏燥湿化痰、和胃降逆，为佐药"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "ACE",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 240,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "1.根据中医理论，决定治疗的前提和依据是（)\nA. 病位\nB. 症状\nC. 病性\nD. 病因\nE. 证候"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 241,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "2.具有保持吸气深度生理功能的是（）\nA. 脾\nB. 肾\nC. 肝\nD. 肺\nE. 心"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 242,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "3.“阴胜则阳病，阳胜则阴病”体现的是（)\nA. 阴阳交感\nB. 阴阳对立\nC. 阴阳转化\nD. 阴阳互根\nE. 阴阳消长"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 243,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "4.能导致糖耐量降低的是 (）\nA. 甲状腺功能亢进\nB. 胰岛B细胞瘤\nC. 小肠吸收不良\nD. 垂体功能低下\nE. 肝糖原储存不足"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 244,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "5.与神志活动最相关的两脏是()\nA. 心与脾\nB. 肝与肾\nC. 肺与肾\nD. 心与肝\nE. 肝与脾"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 245,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "6.经脉与脏腑相连属，其中足厥阴经所属是()\nA. 胃\nB. 脾\nC. 胆\nD. 肾\nE. 肝"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 246,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "7.神识昏糊，胡言乱语，声高有力，所属的是 (）\nA. 狂言\nB. 郑声\nC. 谵语\nD. 错语\nE. 独语"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 247,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "8.瘾疹是一种皮肤出现风团，时隐时现的癌痒性、过敏性皮肤病。可用于治疗瘾疹，运动员禁用的中成药是（)\nA. 防风通圣丸\nB. 皮敏消胶囊\nC. 乌蛇止痒丸\nD. 荆肤止痒颗粒\nE. 消风止痒丸"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 248,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "9.浮脉主病是（)\nA. 热证\nB. 里证\nC. 表证\nD. 寒证\nE. 虚证"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 249,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "10.某女，48岁。绝经前后，腰脊疼痛，神疲体倦，肢软无力，浮肿便糖，带下色白清稀，舌淡嫩苔白润，脉细弱无力。治疗宜选用的基础方剂是()\nA. 圣愈汤\nB. 一贯煎\nC. 逍遥散\nD. 右归丸\nE. 完带汤"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 250,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "11.部分患者在使用中药外用贴膏剂期间，易出现局部皮肤过敏反应，因含盐酸苯海拉明可减轻皮肤过敏反应中成药是()\nA. 天和追风膏\nB. 消炎镇痛膏\nC. 伤湿止痛膏\nE特制狗皮膏\nD. 麝香海马追风膏"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 251,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "12.关于中药处方书写要求的说法，错误的是 ()\nA. 中药饮片的用法用量应符《中国药典》规定\nB. 中药饮片处方的剂数应当以”包”为单位\nC. 《中国药典》是中药饮片正名规定的依据\nD. 含毒性成分的中成药应避免重复使用\nE. 中药注射剂应单独开具处方"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 252,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "13.具有祛风镇痛、调经血的功效，用于治疗妇女血症、风症、月经不调等疾病的中成药是（）\nA. 十一味金色丸\nB. 二十五味小叶莲丸\nC. 七味红花殊胜丸\nD. 三十五味沉香丸\nE. 七十味珍珠丸"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 253,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "14.保存大量民间偏方，为中国古代收方最多的方书是（)\nA. 肘后备急方\nB. 太平圣惠方\nC. 太平惠民和剂局方\nD. 备急千金要方\nE. 普济方"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 254,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "15.含对乙酰氨基酚的药物是（）\nA. 贯黄感冒颗粒\nB. 强力感冒片\nC. 清开灵口服液\nD. 金羚感冒片\nE. 重感灵胶囊"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 255,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "16.属于现代养护技术的是（)\nA. 密封养护法\nB. 包装防霉养护法\nC. 除湿养护法\nD. 高温养护法\nE. 低温养护法"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 256,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "17.某男，7岁。不思乳食，嗳腐酸馊，脘腹胀满疼痛，夜眠不安，手足心热。舌质红，苔黄腻，脉弦滑。不宜选用的中成药是（)\nA. 小儿化食丸\nB. 参苓白术散\nC. 小儿消食片\nD. 大山楂丸\nE. 保和丸"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 257,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "18.顿服是指将每一剂药量一次服完。顿服法服药量大力峻，起效较快，多用于正气未虚的急重症治疗。宜顿服的方药是（)\nA. 奔豚汤\nB. 苦酒汤\nC. 半夏汤\nD. 麦门冬汤\nE. 大黄牡丹汤"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 258,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "19.畏寒肢冷，气短懒言，身体倦怠，大便溏泻或五更泄泻，或见浮肿；舌淡苔白润，辨析其证候是（）\nA. 脾肾阳虚\nB. 肝肾不足\nC. 肝阳上亢\nD. 肾阴虚\nE. 湿热内阻"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 259,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "20.某男，60岁。患痹证3年不愈，关节肿大变形，肘膝屈伸不利，腰膝酸软，乏力自汗；舌淡苔白腻缓。治疗宜选用的中成药是（)\nA. 天麻丸\nB. 痹痛宁胶囊\nC. 寒湿痹颗粒\nD. 风湿痹康胶囊\nE. 风湿定片"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 260,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "21.因均含有毒性成分朱砂、雄黄，应避免联用的中成药是（)\nA. 小儿化毒散与小儿惊风散\nB. 牛黄清宫丸与苏合香丸\nC. 牛黄至宝丸与牛黄解毒丸\nD. 牛黄镇惊丸与琥珀抱龙丸\nE. 小儿至宝丸与小儿清热片"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 261,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "22.某男，30岁。既往体健，平素喜食辛辣刺激性食物。此次口腔溃疡3天，口腔黏膜表面有黄白色假膜周边红肿，灼痛明显，伴有口渴心烦，小便黄，大便秘结；舌红苔黄，脉数有力。治疗宜选用的中成药是()\nA. 六神丸\nB. 复方鱼腥草片\nC. 泻青丸\nD. 牛黄清胃丸\nE. 知柏地黄丸"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 262,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "23.当归四逆汤（《伤寒论》）具有温经散寒、养血通脉的功效，主\n治血虚寒厥证，方中当归宜选用的饮片规格是（）\nA. 当归尾\nB. 当归炭\nC. 生当归\nD. 炒当归\nE. 酒当归"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 263,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "24.关于药品不良反应报告范围和程序的说法，正确的是（)\nA. 进口药品自首次获准进口之日起5年内，报告该进口药品发生的新的和严重的不良反应\nB. 对新的或严重的药品不良反应病例需用有效方式快速报告，最迟不超过7个工作日\nC. 药品不良反应监测报告实行逐级、定期报告制度\nD. 新药监测期已满的药品，只报告该药品引起的严重的不良反应\nE. 新药监测期内的药品，应报告该药品发生的所有不良反应"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 264,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "25.属于阳病治阴的治法是（）\nA. 扶阳益火\nB. 滋阴壮水\nC. 阴中求阳\nD. 阴阳并补\nE. 阳中求阴"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 265,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "26.月经过少的辨治原则为虚者重在补益脾肾，实者重在疏肝、活血通利，佐以行气、祛痰。治疗月经过少气血亏虚证，宜选用的中成药是（）\nA. 二陈丸\nB. 益母草颗粒\nC. 十二乌鸡白凤丸\nD. 巴戟口服液\nE. 调经活血片"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 266,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "27.某女，57岁。咳嗽，咳痰色黄，胸膈满闷，伴恶寒发热，口渴，咽痛；舌边尖红苔薄黄，脉浮数。治疗宜选用的中成药是（)\nA. 二母宁嗽丸\nB. 清肺化痰丸\nC. 清肺抑火丸\nD. 急支糖浆\nE. 羚羊清肺颗粒"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 267,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "28.某女59岁。患冠心病5年余，予以参麦注射液50ml+0.9%氯化钠注射液500ml静脉滴注。5分钟后，患者突感头昏、胸闷、多汗、心悸，遂立刻停止输液，吸氧，15分钟后患者症状缓解。分析此不良事件的原因可能是（)\nA. 超功能主治用药\nB. 溶媒选用不当\nC. 药证不符\nD. 溶媒用量不足\nE. 给药方式不当"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 268,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "29.某女，58 岁。胸闷重而心痛微，肢体沉重，形体肥胖，倦怠乏力，\n纳呆便溏；舌体胖大、边有齿痕苔浊腻，脉滑。辨析其证候是（）\nA. 寒凝心脉\nB. 气虚血瘀\nC. 气阴两虚\nD. 气滞血瘀\nE. 痰浊痹阻"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 269,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "30.某女，81 岁。眩晕，日久不愈，精神萎靡，两目干涩，腰膝酸软。\n耳鸣齿摇；舌红少苔，脉细数。治疗宜选用的基础方剂是（）\nA. 归脾汤\nB. 左归丸\nC. 益中生血片\nD. 右归丸\nE. 天麻钩藤饮"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 270,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "31.某男，28岁。鼻塞，鼻涕黄浊黏稠如脓，量多，嗅觉差，鼻粘膜红肿，头痛剧烈，伴发热，口苦咽红苔黄，脉弦数。辨析为胆经郁热证。治疗宜选用的中成药是（)\nA. 鼻渊片\nB. 鼻渊通窍颗粒\nC. 利鼻片\nD. 鼻渊舒胶囊\nE. 鼻舒适片"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 271,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "32.中药饮片处方常应用不同的术语表达对饮片的特殊要求，关于中药处方药名常用术语的说法，正确的是()\nA. 为标明药材产地，医师处方嫩桂枝\nB. 为标明药材产地，医师处方陈佛手\nC. 为标明药材产地，医师处方明天麻\nD. 为标明药材产地，医师处方江枳壳\nE. 为标明药材产地，医师处方霜桑叶"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 272,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "33.关于婴幼儿用药原则的说法，错误的是（)\nA. 宜用轻清之品\nB. 宜佐凉肝定惊之品\nC. 宜佐健脾和胃之品\nD. 用药要及时\nE. 宜佐滋补肝肾之品"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 273,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "34.为保障中药合理用药，执业药师在药学服务过程中不宜采取的措施是（）\nA. 认真审方堵漏\nB. 选择价格昂贵的中药\nC. 合理配伍\nD. 详细嘱告用药宜忌\nE. 正确掌握剂量和用法"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 274,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "35.某女，35 岁。胃脘疼痛，脘闷灼热，口干口苦，纳呆恶心，小便\n色黄，大便不畅；舌红苔黄腻，脉滑数。辨析为湿热中阻证，治疗宜\n选用的中成药是（）\nA. 中满分消丸\nB. 阴虚胃痛颗粒\nC. 安中片\nD. 槟榔四消丸\nE. 良附丸"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 275,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "36.乳痈以气滞、热盛、肉腐、成脓为病机演变过程，治疗以清热解毒为基本原则。治疗乳痈时，因含有制天南星，不宜过量、久用的中成药是（)\nA. 九一散\nB. 牛黄化毒片\nC. 乳康片\nD. 活血消炎丸\nE. 活血解毒丸"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 276,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "37.处方直接写药名（或炒或炭），需调配炭制品的是()\nA. 炒枣仁\nB. 炒地榆\nC. 炒王不留行\nD. 蔓荆子\nE. 荆芥穗"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 277,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "38.某男，60岁。黎明前脐腹作痛，肠鸣即泻，泻后则安，完谷不化，腹部喜暖，形寒肢冷，腰膝酸软：舌淡苔白，脉沉细。诊断为泄泻，证属肾阳虚衰，处方如下：补骨脂9g，艰肉豆9g，制吴茱萸9g，制川乌3g，五味子6g，赤石脂12g干姜5g，炙甘草6g·5剂，水，温服，每天2次。关于执业药师对此处方适宜性审核和用药交代的说法，错误的是（)\nA. 处方中赤石脂，宜脚注“先煎”\nB. 处方中制川乌，宜脚注“先煎、久煎”\nC. 处方中补骨脂，宜脚注“捣碎”\nD. 处方中制吴茱萸，单味药超剂量\nE. 处方温补脾肾，宜清晨空腹或餐前服用"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 278,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "39.并开药是由2-3种疗效基本相似有协同作用的饮片\n缩写在一起面构成。并开药“二蒺藜”应调配（)\nA. 沙苑子、蒺藜\nB. 沙苑子、潼蒺藜\nC. 炒蒺藜、刺蒺藜\nD. 潼蒺藜、沙苑蒺藜\nE. 刺蒺藜、白蒺藜"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 279,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "40.某男，28岁。发热，微恶风，头胀痛，咳嗽，咳痰不爽，咽痛咽红，口渴；舌尖红苔薄微黄，脉浮数。给予银翘散（金银花、连翘、竹叶、荆芥、牛蒡子、薄荷、桔梗、淡豆豉、甘草）治疗。关于银翘散合用药与用药指导的说法，正确的是（)\nA. 如患者平素便溏，方中牛蒡子宜选用生牛蒡子\nB. 方中荆芥宜选用荆芥穗，长于散风解表\nC. 服汤药后宜喝热稀粥或米汤以助药力\nD. 方中甘草宜选用炙甘草以调和诸药\nE. 该方宜久煎使“香气大出”"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 280,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "41.制附子宜先煎（）\nA. 3小时以上\nB. 约10分钟\nC. 约15分钟\nD. 1~2小时\nE. 0.5~1小时"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 281,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "42.自然铜宜先煎（)\nA. 0.5~1小时\nB. 3小时以上\nC. 约10分钟\nD. 约15分钟\nE. 1~2小时"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 282,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "43.水牛角宜先煎（）\nA. 3小时以上\nB. 约15分钟\nC. 约10分钟\nD. 0.5~1小时\nE. 1~2小时"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 283,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "44.发生差错并发给患者，患者已使用，但未造成伤害，应归属的层级是（)\nA. D级\nB. B级\nC. C级\nD. A级\nE. E级"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 284,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "45.发生差错但未发给患者，或已发给患者但未使用，应归属的层级是（)\nA. C级\nB. E级\nC. D级\nD. B级\nE. A级"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 285,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "46.差错对患者造成暂时性伤害，需要采取处置措施应归属的层级是（)\nA. B级\nB. C级\nC. A级\nD. E级\nE. D级"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 286,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "47.宜选用炒白芍的是（)\nA. 痛泻要方\nB. 柴胡舒肝丸\nC. 四物汤\nD. 血府逐瘀汤\nE. 补阳还五汤"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 287,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "48.宜选用生白芍的是()\nA. 柴胡舒肝丸\nB. 血府逐瘀汤\nC. 四物汤\nD. 痛泻要方\nE. 补阳还五汤"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 288,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "49.宜选用酒白芍的是（)\nA. 血府逐瘀汤\nB. 痛泻要方\nC. 补阳还五汤\nD. 柴胡舒肝丸\nE. 四物汤"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 289,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "50.某女，63岁。喘而胸闷，呼吸短促，喉中痰鸣，甚则张口抬肩，呕吐痰涎;舌淡苔白，脉弦滑。治疗宜选用的中成药是()\nA. 通宣理肺丸\nB. 苓桂咳喘宁胶囊\nC. 参茸黑锡丸\nD. 橘红痰咳颗粒\nE. 止咳平喘糖浆"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 290,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "51.某男，67 岁。咳气急，痰多稀薄起沫，兼有恶寒发热、头痛，无汗；舌苔薄白而滑，脉浮紧。治疗宜选用的中成药是 ()\nA. 参茸黑锡丸\nB. 通宣理肺丸\nC. 止咳平喘糖浆\nD. 橘红痰咳颗粒\nE. 苓桂咳喘宁胶囊"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 291,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "52.某男，61岁。小便如细线，甚则阻塞不通，烦躁口苦：舌紫暗苔黄腻，脉涩。治疗宜选用的基础方剂是 ()\nA. 沉香散\nB. 济生肾气丸\nC. 无比山药丸\nD. 八正散\nE. 代抵当汤"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 292,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "53.某男，51岁。小便点滴不通，小腹张满，口苦口黏，大便不畅：舌红苔黄腻，脉数。治疗宜选用的基础方剂是()\nA. 沉香散\nB. 代抵当汤\nC. 济生肾气丸\nD. 八正散\nE. 无比山药丸"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 293,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "54.某男，69岁。身肿日久，腰以下为甚，按之凹陷不易恢复，脘腹胀闷，纳减便溏，四肢倦息，小便短少：苔白，脉沉缓。辨析其证候是()\nA. 肾阳衰微\nB. 脾阳虚衰\nC. 湿热雍盛\nD. 水湿浸渍\nE. 风水相搏"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 294,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "55.某女，49岁。全身水肿，下肢明显，按之没指，小便短少，身体困重：苔白腻，脉沉缓。辨析其证候是 ()\nA. 脾阳虚衰\nB. 风水相搏\nC. 水湿浸渍\nD. 肾阳衰微\nE. 湿热雍盛"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 295,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "56.寒痰瘀血常见的脉象是()\nA. 促脉\nB. 涩脉\nC. 结脉\nD. 代脉\nE. 细脉"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 296,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "57.脏气哀微常见的脉象是()\nA. 细脉\nB. 代脉\nC. 涩脉\nD. 促脉\nE. 结脉"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 297,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "58.治疗不寐肝火扰心证，宜选用的中成药是()\nA. 复方罗布麻颗粒\nB. 礞石滚痰丸\nC. 苏子降气丸\nD. 葶贝胶囊\nE. 百令胶囊"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 298,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "59.治疗肺胀痰浊阻肺证，宜选用的中成药是()\nA. 礞石滚痰丸\nB. 复方罗布麻颗粒\nC. 苏子降气丸\nD. 百令胶囊\nE. 葶贝胶囊"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 299,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "60.益火补土法所指的是()\nA. 泻心火、补肾水的治法\nB. 滋肺阴、清肝火的治法\nC. 温肾阳以补脾郫阳的治法\nD. 疏肝健脾或平肝和胃的治法\nE. 滋补肺肾之阴的治法"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 300,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "61.泻南补北法所指的是()\nA. 滋补肺肾之阴的治法\nB. 滋肺阴、清肝火的治法\nC. 温肾阳以补脾郫阳的治法\nD. 疏肝健脾或平肝和胃的治法\nE. 泻心火、补肾水的治法"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 301,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "62.肺痨所致胸痛的特点是（）\nA. 胸前憋闷而刺痛\nB. 胸痛喘促而壮热\nC. 胸闷痛而痞满\nD. 胸胀痛而走窜\nE. 胸痛咳嗽而潮热"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 302,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "63.痰饮所致胸痛的特点是（）\nA. 胸闷痛而痞满\nB. 胸痛咳嗽而潮热\nC. 胸胀痛而走窜\nD. 胸前憋闷而刺痛\nE. 胸痛喘促而壮热"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 303,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "64.心血瘀阻所致胸痛的特点是（）\nA. 胸前憋闷而刺痛\nB. 胸痛咳嗽而潮热\nC. 胸闷痛而痞满\nD. 胸胀痛而走窜\nE. 胸痛喘促而壮热"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 304,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "65.某女，45 岁。突发壮热，腹痛腹泻，里急后重，下利赤白，肛门灼热；舌红苔黄，脉滑数。应采用的治法是（)\nA. 清热泻火\nB. 清热凉血\nC. 清热解毒\nD. 清热燥湿\nE. 清退虚热"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 305,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "66.某女，40岁。咽喉疼痛红肿，吞咽困难，领下有臀核、压痛，伴发热口渴，赤便秘；舌红苔黄，脉数有力。应采用的治法是（)\nA. 清热凉血\nB. 清热燥湿\nC. 清热泻火\nD. 清退虚热\nE. 清热解毒"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 306,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "67.某女，67岁。骨蒸潮热，口干咽燥，心烦少寐，颧红盗汗；舌红少苔，脉细数。应采用的治法是（)\nA. 清热泻火\nB. 清热解毒\nC. 清热凉血\nD. 清热燥湿\nE. 清退虚热"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 307,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "68.妙济丸含丁香，不宜联用的中成药是（）\nA. 金匮肾气丸\nB. 胆乐胶囊\nC. 苏合香丸\nD. 橘红痰该颗粒\nE. 祛痰止咳颗粒"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 308,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "69.心通口服液含有海藻。不宜联用的中成药是（）\nA. 橘红痰该颗粒\nB. 胆乐胶囊\nC. 金匮肾气丸\nD. 苏合香丸\nE. 祛痰止咳颗粒"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 309,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "70.朱砂安神丸含朱砂，不宜联用的中成药是（）\nA. 祛痰止咳颗粒\nB. 苏合香丸\nC. 胆乐胶囊\nD. 金匮肾气丸\nE. 橘红痰该颗粒"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 310,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "71.某男，39岁。进合麻辣火锅后，出现咽喉疼1周，吞明困难，咽喉如梗，咽部红肿明显，口渴喜饮，小便短赤，大便秘结：舌红苔黄，脉数有力。治疗宜选的中成药是（）\nA. 知柏地黄丸\nB. 六神丸\nC. 感冒软胶囊\nD. 复方鱼腥草片\nE. 玄麦甘枯含片"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 311,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "72.某女，21岁。既往体健，此次暑天突发咽部疼痛2天，逐渐加重，咽部红肿，伴有发热，体温37.8℃。恶风，头痛，嗽痰黄：舌红苔黄，脉浮数。治疗宜选用的中成药是（)\nA. 感冒软胶囊\nB. 六神丸\nC. 玄麦甘枯含片\nD. 知柏地黄丸\nE. 复方鱼腥草片"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 312,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "73.某女，36岁。精神恍惚，心神不宁，多疑易惊，悲忧善哭，喜怒无常，时时欠伸；舌淡，脉弦。应采用的治法是（)\nA. 行气开郁，化痰散结\nB. 甘润缓急，养心安神\nC. 益气镇惊，安神定志\nD. 疏肝解郁，理气畅中\nE. 疏肝泻火，镇心安神"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 313,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "74.某女，48岁。精神抑郁，胸闷，胁肋胀满，咽中如有物梗塞，咽之不下，咯之不出；舌苔白腻，脉弦滑。应采用的治法是（)\nA. 疏肝解郁，理气畅中\nB. 益气镇惊，安神定志\nC. 甘润缓急，养心安神\nD. 行气开郁，化痰散结\nE. 疏肝泻火，镇心安神"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 314,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "75.患者症见身热、面红、气粗、烦躁；突现四肢厥冷(但身热不恶寒)、脉象沉伏(但沉数有力)，其病机是()\nA. 真实假虚\nB. 阳盛格阴\nC. 真虚假实\nD. 阴阳亡失\nE. 阴盛格阳"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 315,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "76.患者饮食劳倦伤脾，症见面色萎黄，形瘦乏力，舌淡脉弱；又见脘腹胀满疼痛，便秘，其病机是（)\nA. 阴阳亡失\nB. 阳盛格阴\nC. 真实假虚\nD. 阴盛格阳\nE. 真虚假实"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 316,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "77.部分患者服用小金丸，停药1周仍有皮肤红肿、瘙痒症状，应归属的不良反应类型是（)\nA. 毒性作用\nB. 副作用\nC. 后遗作用\nD. 药物依赖性\nE. 致突变作用"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 317,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "78.部分患者长期服用番泻叶，停用后出现焦虑不安、全身疼痛、失眠、面热潮红、心率加快等症状，应归属的不良反应类型是（)\nA. 致突变作用\nB. 药物依赖性\nC. 副作用\nD. 后遗作用\nE. 毒性作用"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 318,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "79.部分患者长期服用含雄黄的中成药造成肾损害，应归属的不良反应类型是（)\nA. 致突变作用\nB. 毒性作用\nC. 药物依赖性\nD. 副作用\nE. 后遗作用"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 319,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "80.治疗月经后期气滞证，宜选用的中成药是（)\nA. 二陈丸\nB. 得生丸\nC. 复方益母草膏\nD. 四物益母丸\nE. 春血安胶囊"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 320,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "81.治疗月经后期肾虚证，宜选用的中成药是（)\nA. 春血安胶囊\nB. 得生丸\nC. 二陈丸\nD. 复方益母草膏\nE. 四物益母丸"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 321,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "82.治疗月经后期痰湿证，宜选用的中成药是（)\nA. 二陈丸\nB. 春血安胶囊\nC. 四物益母丸\nD. 复方益母草膏\nE. 得生丸"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 322,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "83.属于肝的生理功能的是（)\nA. 运化水液\nB. 调畅气机\nC. 通调水道\nD. 协办调阴阳\nE. 推动血行"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 323,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "84.属于脾的生理功能的是（)\nA. 运化水液\nB. 调畅气机\nC. 协办调阴阳\nD. 推动血行\nE. 通调水道"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 324,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "85.属于肺的生理功能的是（）\nA. 调畅气机\nB. 通调水道\nC. 运化水液\nD. 推动血行\nE. 协办调阴阳"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 325,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "86.根据《中国药典》，有毒，醋制后研末吞服，每日剂量为0.6~0.9g的是（)\nA. 京大戟\nB. 芫花\nC. 巴豆霜\nD. 甘遂\nE. 洋金花"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 326,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "87.根据《中国药典》，有毒，炮制后内服，每日剂量为0.5~1.5g的是（)\nA. 洋金花\nB. 甘遂\nC. 芫花\nD. 京大戟\nE. 巴豆霜"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 327,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "88.根据《中国药典》，有毒，宜入丸散，每日剂量为0.3~0.6g的是（)\nA. 芫花\nB. 巴豆霜\nC. 京大戟\nD. 洋金花\nE. 甘遂"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 328,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "89.含马来酸氯苯那敏的中成药常见不良反应（)\nA. 震颤、焦虑等\nB. 低血糖\nC. 胃肠道反应\nD. 嗜睡、疲劳乏力\nE. 低钾血症"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 329,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "90.含吲哚美辛的中成药常见不良反应是（)\nA. 胃肠道反应\nB. 震颤、焦虑等\nC. 低血糖\nD. 低钾血症\nE. 嗜睡、疲劳乏力"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 330,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "91.对临床诊断急性心肌梗死有意义的检验指标是（）\nA. 三酰甘油\nB. 碱性磷酸酶\nC. 心肌肌钙蛋白 I\nD. 淀粉酶"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 331,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "92.根据辨证结果，宜选用的中成药是（）\nA. 心力丸\nB. 稳心颗粒\nC. 消渴丸\nD. 活心丸\nE. 丹蒌片"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 332,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "某男，70岁。6年前中风，后遗左侧肢体偏枯不用,肢软无力、麻木，自汗，面色菱黄，纳差，大便稀溏：舌淡紫、边有瘀斑，苔薄白，脉细涩。血液生化指标检验结果显示：甘油三酯1.6mo/L,低密度脂蛋白1.6mmol/L，高密度脂蛋白0.8mmol/L。诊断为中风，证属气虚血瘀，处方如下：黄芪30g,炒白术9g,人参9g,稀签草12g,红花9g，酒赤芍9g地龙9g,活血藤15g，川川芎9g，当归尾9g,桃仁9g。7剂，水煎服，每日1剂，早晚分服。\n93.关于执业药师调配上述处方的说法，错误的是（)\nA. 红花应单包泡服\nB. 炒白术应付麸炒白术\nC. 人参应单包另煎\nD. 桃仁应用时捣碎"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 333,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "某男，70岁。6年前中风，后遗左侧肢体偏枯不用,肢软无力、麻木，自汗，面色菱黄，纳差，大便稀溏：舌淡紫、边有瘀斑，苔薄白，脉细涩。血液生化指标检验结果显示：甘油三酯1.6mo/L,低密度脂蛋白1.6mmol/L，高密度脂蛋白0.8mmol/L。诊断为中风，证属气虚血瘀，处方如下：黄芪30g,炒白术9g,人参9g,稀签草12g,红花9g，酒赤芍9g地龙9g,活血藤15g，川川芎9g，当归尾9g,桃仁9g。7剂，水煎服，每日1剂，早晚分服。\n94.高密度脂蛋白降低提示的临床意义是()\nA. 代谢综合征\nB. 长期足量运动\nC. 饮酒\nD. 甲状腺功能减退"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 334,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "某男，70岁。6年前中风，后遗左侧肢体偏枯不用,肢软无力、麻木，自汗，面色菱黄，纳差，大便稀溏：舌淡紫、边有瘀斑，苔薄白，脉细涩。血液生化指标检验结果显示：甘油三酯1.6mo/L,低密度脂蛋白1.6mmol/L，高密度脂蛋白0.8mmol/L。诊断为中风，证属气虚血瘀，处方如下：黄芪30g,炒白术9g,人参9g,稀签草12g,红花9g，酒赤芍9g地龙9g,活血藤15g，川川芎9g，当归尾9g,桃仁9g。7剂，水煎服，每日1剂，早晚分服。\n95.7天后，患者症状有所缓解，如改服中成药，宜选用的是（）\nA. 复方地龙胶囊\nB. 松龄血脉康胶囊\nC. 心脑静片\nD. 全天麻胶囊"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 335,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例：某女，胁肋隐痛，悠悠不休，遇劳加重，口干咽燥，心中烦热，头晕目眩。舌红少苔，脉细弦而数。\n96.四诊合参，辨析其证候是（）\nA. 肝络失养\nB. 肝郁气滞\nC. 肝郁脾虚\nD. 肝胆湿热"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 336,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例：某女，胁肋隐痛，悠悠不休，遇劳加重，口干咽燥，心中烦热，头晕目眩。舌红少苔，脉细弦而数。\n97.根据辨证结果，应采用的治法是（）\nA. 养阴柔肝\nB. 清热利湿\nC. 疏肝健脾\nD. 祛瘀通络"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 337,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例：某女，胁肋隐痛，悠悠不休，遇劳加重，口干咽燥，心中烦热，头晕目眩。舌红少苔，脉细弦而数。\n98.治疗宜选用的中成药是（）\nA. 复方益肝灵片\nB. 舒肝止痛丸\nC. 龙胆泻肝丸\nD. 元胡止痛片"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 338,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例：某男，大便干结,或不甚干结，欲便不得出，或便出不爽，胸胁痞满，肠鸣矢气，腹中胀痛，嗳气频作，纳食减少。舌苔薄腻，脉弦。\n99.四诊合参，辨析其证候是（）\nA. 阴虚秘\nB. 气秘\nC. 热秘\nD. 阳虚秘\nE. 冷秘"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 339,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例：某男，大便干结,或不甚干结，欲便不得出，或便出不爽，胸胁痞满，肠鸣矢气，腹中胀痛，嗳气频作，纳食减少。舌苔薄腻，脉弦。\n100.根据辨证结果,应采用的治法是（）\nA. 温里散寒\nB. 温肾润肠\nC. 顺气导滞\nD. 滋阴生津\nE. 泻热导滞"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 340,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例：某男，大便干结,或不甚干结，欲便不得出，或便出不爽，胸胁痞满，肠鸣矢气，腹中胀痛，嗳气频作，纳食减少。舌苔薄腻，脉弦。\n101.治疗宜选用的基础方剂是（）\nA. 麻子仁丸\nB. 六磨汤\nC. 温脾汤\nD. 黄芪汤"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 341,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例：某男，大便干结,或不甚干结，欲便不得出，或便出不爽，胸胁痞满，肠鸣矢气，腹中胀痛，嗳气频作，纳食减少。舌苔薄腻，脉弦。\n102.患者经治疗，症状有所改善，改服中成药，宜选用的是（）\nA. 便秘通\nB. 麻仁滋脾丸\nC. 便通胶囊\nD. 四磨汤口服液"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 342,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "103.近日因咽喉肿痛购药，为避免中成药所含蟾酥毒性成分重叠，宜\n选用的是（）\nA. 六应丸\nB. 喉症丸\nC. 梅花点舌丸\nD. 六神丸\nE. 清咽利隔丸"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 343,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "104.麝香保心丸过量服用可导致中毒反应，其中毒表现不包括（）\nA. 惊厥痉挛\nB. 恶心呕吐\nC. 口唇发绀\nD. 心律失常"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 344,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例：某男，大便带血，滴血或喷射状出血，血色鲜红，或有肛门瘙痒。舌质红，苔薄白或薄黄，脉浮数\n105.四诊合参，辨析其证候是（）\nA. 气滞血瘀\nB. 脾虚气陷\nC. 湿热伤中\nD. 风伤肠络"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 345,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例：某男，大便带血，滴血或喷射状出血，血色鲜红，或有肛门瘙痒。舌质红，苔薄白或薄黄，脉浮数\n106.根据辨析结果，治疗宜选用的基础方剂是（）\nA. 六磨汤\nB. 凉血地黄汤\nC. 葛根芩连汤\nD. 痛泻要方"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 346,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例：某女，小便频数，甚则饮一溲一，手足心热，咽干舌燥，面容憔悴，耳轮干枯，腰膝酸软，畏寒肢冷。舌淡苔白乏津，脉沉细无力\n107.四诊合参，辨析其证候是（）\nA. 脾胃气虚\nB. 阴阳两虚\nC. 气阴两虚\nD. 阴虚燥热"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 347,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例：某女，小便频数，甚则饮一溲一，手足心热，咽干舌燥，面容憔悴，耳轮干枯，腰膝酸软，畏寒肢冷。舌淡苔白乏津，脉沉细无力\n108.根据辨证结果，治疗宜选用的基础方剂是（）\nA. 肾气丸\nB. 六味地黄丸\nC. 七味白术散\nD. 玉女煎"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 348,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例：某女，小便频数，甚则饮一溲一，手足心热，咽干舌燥，面容憔悴，耳轮干枯，腰膝酸软，畏寒肢冷。舌淡苔白乏津，脉沉细无力\n109.服汤剂一段时间后，改为中成药，宜选用的中成药是（）\nA. 参精止渴丸\nB. 参芪降糖胶囊\nC. 麦味地黄丸\nD. 金匮肾气丸\nE. 消糖灵胶囊"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 349,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例：某女，小便频数，甚则饮一溲一，手足心热，咽干舌燥，面容憔悴，耳轮干枯，腰膝酸软，畏寒肢冷。舌淡苔白乏津，脉沉细无力\n110.半年后，该患者病情变化。刻下面浮身肿，腰以下甚，按之凹陷\n不起，腰膝冷痛，怯寒神疲，四肢倦怠，小便短少。治疗宜选用的中\n成药是（）\nA. 肾炎灵胶囊\nB. 肾炎解热片\nC. 肾炎舒颗粒\nD. 肾炎四味片"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 350,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "111.积聚是腹内结块，或痛或胀的疾病，积聚正虚邪结证可选用的中成药有（）\nA. 慢肝养阴胶囊\nB. 肝脾康胶囊\nC. 化癥回生片\nD. 鳖甲煎丸\nE. 和络舒肝胶囊"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "AE",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 351,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "112.关于汤药服用温度的说法，正确的有（）\nA. 治疗真寒假热证的汤药宜热服\nB. 清热祛暑药宜温服\nC. 补益类、散寒类的汤药宜温服\nD. 止吐药宜温服\nE. 解毒药宜冷服"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "CE",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 352,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "113.正治，又称逆治，是指采用方药的性质与疾病的证候性质相反的\n治疗法则。属于正治的有（）\nA. 以热治热\nB. 以寒治热\nC. 用寒远寒\nD. 以热治寒\nE. 以寒治寒"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "BD",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 353,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "114.关于中成药与药引配伍应用的说法，正确的有（）\nA. 麻仁丸可用米汤送服\nB. 醒消丸用黄酒送服\nC. 至宝锭用焦三仙煎汤送服\nD. 银翘解毒丸用鲜芦根煎汤送服\nE. 十全大补丸用蜂蜜送服"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "ABCD",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 354,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "115.某女，30 岁。经期或经后小腹绵绵作痛，头晕眼花，腰膝酸软；舌淡苔白，脉细。中医诊断为痛经，证属气血两虚、肝肾不足，治疗可选用的中成药有（）\nA. 复方乌鸡口服液\nB. 舒尔经颗粒\nC. 益母丸\nD. 安坤赞育丸\nE. 潮安胶囊"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "AD",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 355,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "116.某女，50 岁。睡则汗出，醒则自止，心悸证忡，失眠多梦，神疲气短；舌淡苔白，脉细。中医诊断为汗证，治疗可选用的中成药有（）\nA. 归脾丸\nB. 知柏地黄丸\nC. 玉屏风颗粒\nD. 健脾生血颗粒\nE. 虚汗停颗粒"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "AD",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 356,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "117.执业药师开展中药饮片用药指导的内容包括（）\nA. 如有需患者自行处理的饮片，要特别说明\nB. 向患者说明需特殊煎煮饮片的煎煮方法\nC. 向患者说明中药的用药禁忌\nD. 如有需自备药引的，要向患者强调\nE. 向患者耐心说明方药的用法用量"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "ABCDE",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 357,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "118.肝与肾的关系有（）\nA. 气血运行\nB. 呼吸运动\nC. 藏泄互用\nD. 精血同源\nE. 阴阳互资"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "CDE",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 358,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "119.按照文献资料的加工层次不同，信息资料可分为一次文献、二次\n文献、三次文献。属于三次文献的有（）\nA. 论文综述\nB. 学位论文\nC. 专利说明\nD. 专题评论\nE. 会议文献"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "AD",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 359,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "120.某男，35 岁，阳事不举，神疲倦怠，舌淡苔白，脉沉细。诊断\n为阳痿，证属肾阳不足，宜选用的中成药是（）\nA. 海龙蛤蚧口服液\nE健阳片\nB. 蚕蛾公补片\nC. 益肾灵颗粒\nD. 强龙益肾胶囊"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "ABCD",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 360,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "1.根据“十四五”国民健康规划，下列不属于保障药品质量安全重点任务的是\nA. 完善国家药品标准体系，推进仿制药质量和疗效一致性评价\nB. 建立符合中药特点的质量和疗效评价体系\nC. 加快古代经典名方制剂研发，夯实中医药高质量发展基础\nD. 构建药品和疫苗全生命周期质量管理机制"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 361,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "2.关于国家基本药物目录遴选管理的说法，正确的是\nA. 含有国家濒危野生动植物药材的，不纳入国家基本药物目录遴选范围\nB. 药品有被召回记录的，不纳入国家基本药物目录遴选范围\nC. 国家基本药物遴选原则是临床急需、安全有效、价格合理、中西药并重、基本保障、指南推荐和基层能够配备\nD. 独家生产品种纳入国家基本药物目录应当经过单独论证和价格谈判"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 362,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "3.根据《执业药师注册管理办法》，不属于执业药师执业范围的是\nA. 药品生产\nB. 药品经营\nC. 药品使用\nD. 药品研制"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 363,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "4.根据《行政处罚法》，违法行为事实确凿、有法定依据、拟作出数额较小的罚款时，可以适用简易程序。其中，对法人的罚款数额为()\nA. 1000元以下\nB. 5000元以下\nC. 3000元以下\nD. 10000元以下"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 364,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "5.下列行为由省级药品监督管理部门负责监督管理的是\nA. 药品上市许可持有人依法申请从事药品零售活动\nB. 药品零售连锁企业门店在网络药品交易第三方平台开展经营活动\nC. 血液制品的进出口审批及监督管理\nD. 疫苗配送企业接受疾病预防控制机构委托，向接种单位配送疫苗"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 365,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "6.关于药品标准的说法，错误的是\nA. 《中华人民共和国药典》的现行版本为2020年版\nB. 非法定标准包括行业标准、团体标准、企业标准等\nC. 国务院药品监督管理部门颁布的《中华人民共和国药典》和药品标准为国家药品标准\nD. 药品标准分为法定标准和非法定标准，其中法定标准是药品质量的最高标准"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 366,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "7.根据蛋白同化制剂、肽类激素管理规定，下列经营行为错误的是（）\nA. 拟经营肽类激素的批发企业应当向所在地省级药品监督管理部门申请批准\nB. 蛋白同化制剂批发企业可以向综合医院销售该类产品\nC. 除胰岛素外，药品零售企业不得经营蛋白同化制剂或者其他肽类激素\nD. 进口蛋白同化制剂的，进口单位应当向国家药品监督管理局申请《进口准许证》"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 367,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "8.根据《药品、医疗器械、保健食品、特殊医学用途配方食品广告市查管理暂行办法》，关于药品广告监督管理的说法，错误的是（）\nA. 药品广告批准文号的有效期与产品注册证明文件或者生产许可文件最短的有效期一致\nB. 经审查批准的药品广告，广告申查机关应当在10个工作日内向社会公开，包括广告批准文号和广告批准文号有效期等内容\nC. 产品注册证明文件或者生产许可文件未规定有效期的，广告批准文号有效期为3年\nD. 广告批准文号的文书格式:药广审(视/声/文)第000000-00000号。空格内为省份简称，数字前6位是有效期截止日"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 368,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "9.根据《医疗机构药事管理规定》和《二、三级综合医院药学部门基本标准》二级综合医院药剂科的药学人员中，具有高等医药院校临床药学专业或者业全日制本科毕业以上半历的，应当不低于药学专业技术人员总数的比例\nA. 6%\nB. 13%\nC. 20%\nD. 15%"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 369,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "10.关于药品注册管理基本制度的说法，错误的是\nA. 药品注册证书有效期内，药上市许可持有人应当持续保证上市药品的安全性、有效性和质量可控性\nB. 我国对处方药和非处方药实行分类注册和转换管理，相关机构分别制定非处方药上市注册指导原则、上市后转换技术要求等\nC. 变更原药品批准证明文件及其附件载明事项的，申请人应当对药品变更进行充分研究和验证\nD. 国家药品监督管理局建立药品加快上市注册制度，包括突破性治疗药物、附条件批准、关联审批、特别审批及应急审批程序等5种"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 370,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "11.关于药物临床试验的说法，错误的是()\nA. 新药在批准上市前，申请新药注册应当完成I，IV;，III和IV期临床试验\nB. 属于决定候选药物能否成为新药上市销售的关键阶段\nC. 是以人体(患者或健康受试者)为对象的\nD. 是确定药物疗效与安全性的系统性试验"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 371,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "12.负责制定本医疗机构药品处方集和基本用药供应目录的是\nA. 医疗机构学术委员会\nB. 医疗机构药学部门\nC. 医疗机构医务部门\nD. 医疗机构药事管理与药物治疗学委员会(组）"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 372,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "13.国家鼓励培育道地中药材。对集中规模化栽培养殖，质量可以控制并符合国家药品监督管理局规定条件的中药材品种，实行\nA. 批准文号管理\nB. 生产许可管理\nC. 生产批号管理\nD. 第三方认证管理"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 373,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "14.根据《关于“十四五”时期促进药品流通行业高质量发展的指异意见，我国鼓励药品流流通行业高质量发展的指导意见》，我国鼓励药品流通行业兼并重组，推进药品零售连锁化经营:实现到2025年末，零售连锁率接近()\nA. 70%\nB. 80%\nC. 60%\nD. 90%"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 374,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "15.根据短缺药品报告制度，列入国家实施停产报告的短缺药品清单的药品上市许可持有人停止生产的，应当向所在地省级药品监督管理部门报告的计划停产实施\nA. 1个月前\nB. 3个月前\nC. 2个月前\nD. 6个月前"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 375,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "16.关于中药饮片管理的说法，错误的是\nA. 医疗机构炮制中药饮片应当是该中药饮片临床需要且市场上没有供应的\nB. 没有国家药品标准的中药饮片应当按照省级药品监督管理部门范炮制\nC. 具有中医学专业中专学历的，可从事中药饮片验收工作\nD. 中药饮片生产企业向医疗机构销售中药饮片无需持有《药品经营许可证》"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 376,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "17.据据《长期处方管理规~(试行)》、对临床诊断明确、用药方容稳定，他从性良好，病情控制平稳、需长期药物治疗的慢性病患者，使用一般常用药品可开具长期处方，处方量最长不超过\nA. 8周\nB. 24周\nC. 12周\nD. 4周"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 377,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "18.根据《疫苗管理法》，疫苗上市许可持有人在销售疫苗时，应当按照规定建立真实、准确.完整的销售记录，并保存备查的时限为疫苗有效期满后不少于\nA. 5年\nB. 1年\nC. 2年\nD. 3年"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 378,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "19.国家建立医药价格和招采信用评价制度，根据法律依据纳入评价范围的具体事项中，禁止给予医药回扣等不正当利益的法律依据是\nA. 《药品管理法》\nB. 《反垄断法》\nC. 《基本医疗卫生与健康促进法》\nD. 《价格法》"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 379,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "20.下列医疗器械产品上市实行备案管理的是\nA. 国产第一类医疗器械\nB. 进口第二类医疗器械\nC. 国产第三类医疗器械\nD. 国产第二类医疗器械"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 380,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "21.关于药品上市许可持有人委托药品生产企业生产药品的说法，错误的是\nA. 药品上市许可持有人有保证药品质量的规章制度，并符合药品生产质量管理规范要求\nB. 药品上市许可持有人有能对所生产药品进行质量管理和质量检验的机构、人员\nC. 药品上市许可持有人应当配备依法经过资格认定的药学技术人员\nD. 药品上市许可持有人应当与符合条件的药品生产企业签订委托生产销售协议和质量协议"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 381,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "22.关于特殊医学用途配方食品的说法,正确的是\nA. 按照药品管理的要求由药品监督管理部门注册\nB. 包括2岁以上婴幼儿适用的特殊医学用途婴幼儿配方食品\nC. 特殊医学用途配方食品的广告参照药品广告有关规定严格监管\nD. 特殊医学用途配方食品的注册证书有效期为3年"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 382,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "23.根据《处方药与非处方药分类管理办法(试行)》，经国家药品监督管理局论证和审核，处为药可转换为非处为药，下列药品中未践行非处方药转换的是()\nA. 血府逐瘀丸\nB. 保妇康凝胶\nC. 蒲地蓝消炎片\nD. 潞党参口服液"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 383,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "24.关于仿制药注册要求的说法，错误的是\nA. 仿制药应当与原研药品具有相同的活性成分、剂型、规格、适应症、给药途径和用法用量，且处方工艺一致\nB. 仿制药分为两类，一是仿制境外已上市境内未上市原研药品。二是仿制境内已上市原研药品\nC. 符合豁免药物临床试验条件的仿制药，申请人可以直接提出药品上市许可申请\nD. 仿制药按照与原研药品质量和疗效一致的原则受理和审评审批"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 384,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "25.根据《药品经营质量管理规范》，关于冷藏药品储存、运输管理的说法，错误的是\nA. 冷藏车厢内，药品与厢内板需保持10厘米以上\nB. 未经验证的新购进蓄冷剂不得用于疫苗运输\nC. 运输冷藏药品的冷藏箱应当具备自动调控温度的功能\nD. 药品批发企业应当由专人负责对冷库储存的冷藏药品进行重点养护检查"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 385,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "26.药品上市许可持有人对药品监督管理部门抽查检验结果有异议的，可以自收到药品检验结果之日起向原药品检验机构申请复验的时限是\nA. 7日内\nB. 5日内\nC. 10日内\nD. 3日内"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 386,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "27.药品零售许可申批时，药品监督管理部门应当先核定的是\nA. 经营类别\nB. 经营地址\nC. 经营条件\nD. 经营范围"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 387,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "28.《药品经营质量管理规范现场检查指导原则)下列药品零售企业经营行为药品经营质量管理规范》，应当认定为严重缺陷项目的是()\nA. 销售药品，但未设置拆零销售专区\nB. 销售胰岛素未配备冷藏设备\nC. 处方药与非处方药未做到分区陈列\nD. 消费者销售药品未开具发票"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 388,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "29.不属于药品召回计划内容的是\nA. 召回信息的公布选径和范围\nB. 召回药品存在的质量问题或者安全隐患\nC. 药品召回后的处理猎施\nD. 药品生产销售情况及拟召回的数量"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 389,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "30.根据《关于加强注射用A型肉毒毒素管理的通知》，关于生产经营使用A型肉毒毒素的说法，正确的是\nA. 药品零售连锁企业门店不得经营注射用A型肉毒毒素\nB. 具有麻醉药品定点经营资格的药品批发企业可以经营注射用A型肉毒毒责\nC. 药品生产企业生产注射用A型肉毒毒素应当制定季度生产计划\nD. 药品批发企业可以将注射用A型肉毒毒素销售至美容机构"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 390,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "31.根据《药品管理法》，不属于劣药的是\nA. 未注明或者更改产品批号的药品\nB. 成分不符合国家药品标准的药品\nC. 擅自添加防腐剂、辅料的药品\nD. 被污染的药品"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 391,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "32.根据《药品经营质量管理规范附录6:药品零售配送质量管理》，关于开展配送活动的主体在包装等具体配送操作流程要求的说法，错误的是\nA. 使用封签在封口处或者其他适当位置进行封口操作\nB. 在包装件外部加贴寄递配送单，寄递配送单可做封签使用\nC. 根据药品体积、重量、诸存条件等选取适宜的包装物及填充材料\nD. 药品需独立包装，不得与保健食品合并包装"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 392,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "33.关于已上市中药变更的说法，错误的是\nA. 生产工艺及辅料等的变更不应当引起药用物质或者药物吸收、利用的明显改变\nB. 应当遵循中药自身特点和规律，符合必要性、科学性、合理性的要求\nC. 对功能主治或者适用人群范围进行删除的，应当开展药物临床试验后，说明删除相关内容的合理性\nD. 药品规格变更应当遵循与处方药味相对应的原则以及与适用人群、用法用量装量规格相协调的原则"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 393,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "34.根据药品经营质量管理规范》，验证温湿度自动监测系统测量设备温度传感器最大允许误差是()\nA. ±0.1℃\nB. ±1.5℃\nC. ±0.5℃\nD. ±1.0℃"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 394,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "35.根据《进口药材管理办法》，主管全国进口药材监督管理工作的是\nA. 国家卫生健康委员会\nB. 国家中医药管理局\nC. 国家市场监督管理总局\nD. 国家药品监督管理局"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 395,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "36.关于药品召回管理的说法，错误的是\nA. 实施药品一级召回的，药品上市许可持有人应当申请在国家药品监督管理局网站发布召回信息\nB. 召回药品需要销毁的，应当在药品上市许可持有人、药品生产企业或者召回药品所在地县级以上药品监督管理部门或者公证机构监督下销毁\nC. 药品上市许可持有人对召回药品的处理应当有详细的记录，记录应当保存5年且不得少于药品有效期后1年\nD. 境内代理人在境内实施药品召回的，应当按照《药品召回管理办法》规定组织实施召回，并向其所在地省级药品监督管理部门和卫生健康主管部门报告药品召回和处理情况"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 396,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "37.根据《关于发布上市中药说明书安全信息项内容修订技术指导原则(试行)》的通告》,“本品含x xx，不可超剂量或长期服用\"的表述属于\nA. 特殊用药人群有关的警示语\nB. 与不良反应有关的警示语\nC. 与注意事项有关的警示语\nD. 与成分、剂量、疗程有关的警示语"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 397,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "38.根据《关印发国家重点监控合理用药药品目录调整工作规程的通知》，关于国家重点监控合理用药药品目录的说法，错误的是()\nA. 目录更新调整的时间原则上不短于3年，纳入目录管理的药品品种一般为30个\nB. 纳入目录管理的药品应当是临床使用不合理问题较多、使用金额异常、临床对用药合理性影响较大的中药饮片、中成药、化学药品和生物制品\nC. 对于调整出原目录的药品，地方卫生健康行政部门应当继续监控至少满1年掌握其处方点评、使用量.使用金额等情况，促进临床合理用药水平的提高\nD. 纳入目录管理的药品重点包括辅助用药、抗肿瘤药物、抗微生物药物、质子泵抑制剂、糖皮质激素、肠外营养药物等"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 398,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "39.关于药品研制管理的说法，错误的是\nA. 国家支持以临床价值为导向、对人的疾病具有者特殊疗效的药物创新鼓励具有新的治疗机理等\nB. 药品研制管理是保障群众用药安全、有效、可及的前提与基础工作之一\nC. 开展药物安全性评价应当遵守药物临床试验质量管理,保证药品研制全过程持续符合法定要求\nD. 国家支持研制基于古代经典名方、名老中医经验方、医疗机构配制的中药制剂等具有丰富中医临床实践经验的中药新药"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 399,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "40.根据《药品管理法》第一百一十八条第一款规定，生产、销售假药，对法定代表人、主要负责人、直接负责的主管人员和其他责任人员，不适用的行政处罚是\nA. 公安机关处10日的拘留\nB. 终身禁止从事药品生产经营活动\nC. 处违法行为发生期间自本单位所获收入5倍的罚款\nD. 没收违法行为发生期间自本单位所获收入"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 400,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "41.药品批发企业的质量负责人应当具备\nA. 执业药师资格和 3 年以上药品经营质量管理工作经历\nB. 药学中专或者医学、生物、化学等相关专业大学专科以上学历或者具有药学初级以上专业技术职称\n根据《药品经营质量管理规范》\nC. 大学专科以上学历或者中级以上专业技术职称\nD. 大学本科以上学历、执业药师资格和 3 年以上药品经营质量管理工作经历"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 401,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "42.药品批发企业的质量管理人员应当具备\nA. 大学本科以上学历、执业药师资格和 3 年以上药品经营质量管理工作经历\nB. 执业药师资格和 3 年以上药品经营质量管理工作经历\nC. 大学专科以上学历或者中级以上专业技术职称\nD. 药学中专或者医学、生物、化学等相关专业大学专科以上学历或者具有药学初级以上专业技术职称\n根据《药品经营质量管理规范》"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 402,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "43.药品零售企业可以采用开架自选方式陈列和销售的药品是\nA. 处方药\nB. 第一类精神药品\nC. 第二类精神药品\nD. 非处方药"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 403,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "44.不得列入药品零售企业药品经营许可证的经营范围是\nA. 处方药\nB. 第一类精神药品\nC. 第二类精神药品\nD. 非处方药"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 404,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "45.在药品零售活动中，只有经过审批的药品零售连锁企业定点门店方可经营的药品是\nA. 第二类精神药品\nB. 非处方药\nC. 处方药\nD. 第一类精神药品"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 405,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "46.处方未在国家药品标准、药品注册标准、国家中医药管理部门发布的《古代经典名方目录》中收载，且有临床价值，且未在境外上市的中药新处方制剂是\nA. 同名同方药\nB. 中药创新药\n根据《中药注册管理专门规定》\nC. 古代经典名方中药复方制剂\nD. 中药改良型新药"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 406,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "47.改变了已上市中药的给药途径，且具有临床应用优势或者增加功能主治的制剂是\nA. 古代经典名方中药复方制剂\nB. 中药改良型新药\nC. 中药创新药\n根据《中药注册管理专门规定》\nD. 同名同方药"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 407,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "48.通用名称、处方、剂型、功能主治等与已上市中药相同，且在安全性、有效性质量可控性等方面不低于该已上市中药的制剂是\nA. 中药改良型新药\nB. 中药创新药\n根据《中药注册管理专门规定》\nC. 古代经典名方中药复方制剂\nD. 同名同方药"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 408,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "49.提出临时进口申请的主体应当是\nA. 医疗机构\n根据《药品管理法》，药品使用单位因临床急需进口少量药品的，经国家药品监督管理局或者国务院授权的省级人民政府批准，可以进口\nB. 商务部\nC. 经营企业\nD. 国家药品监督管理局"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 409,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "50. 进口药品若属于麻药品的，还需要申请进口准许证，该证的申请受理部门是\nA. 商务部\nB. 经营企业\nC. 医疗机构\n根据《药品管理法》，药品使用单位因临床急需进口少量药品的，经国家药品监督管理局或者国务院授权的省级人民政府批准，可以进口\nD. 国家药品监督管理局"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 410,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "51.与境外生产企业签订临时进口药品协议的主体应当是\nA. 医疗机构\n根据《药品管理法》，药品使用单位因临床急需进口少量药品的，经国家药品监督管理局或者国务院授权的省级人民政府批准，可以进口\nB. 国家药品监督管理局\nC. 商务部\nD. 经营企业"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 411,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "根据兴奋剂的分类52.哌替啶属于\nA. 血液兴奋剂\nB. 肽类激素及类似物\nC. 麻醉止痛剂\nD. 精神刺激药"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 412,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "根据兴奋剂的分类53.胰岛素属于\nA. 血液兴奋剂\nB. 精神刺激药\nC. 肽类激素及类似物\nD. 麻醉止痛剂"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 413,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "纳入含特殊药品复方制剂管理的品种中，口服固体制剂每剂量单位所含特殊药品的限量有明确规定，其中 54.含可待因\nA. ≤10mg\nB. ≤5mg\nC. ≤20mg\nD. ≤15mg"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 414,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "纳入含特殊药品复方制剂管理的品种中，口服固体制剂每剂量单位所含特殊药品的限量有明确规定，其中 55.含双氢可待因\nA. ≤10mg\nB. ≤20mg\nC. ≤5mg\nD. ≤15mg"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 415,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "56.包据标准复核和样品检验的是\nA. 复验\nB. 抽查检验\nC. 指定检检\nD. 注册检验"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 416,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "57.首次在中国销售的药品，在销售前或者进口时，必须经过\nA. 复验\nB. 注册检验\nC. 指定检检\nD. 抽查检验"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 417,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "58.不得收取任何费用的是\nA. 指定检检\nB. 复验\nC. 注册检验\nD. 抽查检验"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 418,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "59.基于药品追溯码、相关软硬件设备和通讯网络，获取药品追溯过程中相关数据集成的是\nA. 药品追溯系统\nB. 药品追溯码标识\nC. 药品追溯监管系统\nD. 药品追溯码"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 419,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "60.由一列数字、字每和(或)符号组成，用于唯一标识药品各级销售包装单元的是\nA. 药品追溯系统\nB. 药品追溯码标识\nC. 药品追溯码\nD. 药品追溯监管系统"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 420,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "61.在药品包装上采用印刷、粘贴等方式，由数字、字母、文字、条码组成的,标识药品追溯码及其相关信息的是\nA. 药品追溯码\nB. 药品追溯码标识\nC. 药品追溯系统\nD. 药品追溯监管系统"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 421,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "62.在境外销售国产医疗器械的持有人报告获知在境外发生的导致或者可能导致严重伤害或者死亡的可疑不良事件，报告时限为\nA. 30日内\nB. 20日内\nC. 7日内\nD. 15日内"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 422,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "63.医疗器械注册人报告发现导致严重伤害、可能导致严重伤害或者死亡的可以不良事件，报告时限为\nA. 7日内\nB. 30日内\nC. 15日内\nD. 20日内"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 423,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "64.药品上市可持有人未严格履行合同约定，致使药品未及时送达，影响临床用药，被责令限期改正，逾期不改的，公立医院在一段时间内将不得继续从其处采购药品，这段时间是\nA. 5年\nB. 1年\nC. 3年\nD. 2 年"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 424,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "65.精神药品进口准许证的有效期是\nA. 2 年\nB. 1年\nC. 3年\nD. 5年"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 425,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "66.监管部门检查发现，药品经营企业采购人员在药品销售活动中，收受药品上市许可持有人销售人员给予的购物卡（面值5万元），认定为情节严重。被处以一段时间内不得从事药品生产经营活动，这段时间是\nA. 3年\nB. 1年\nC. 5年\nD. 2 年"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 426,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "67.申请人可以在完成药学、药理毒理学和药物临床试验等研究，确定质量标准，完成商业规模生产工艺验证，并做好接受药品注册核查检验的准备后，提出\nA. 药品 GMP 符合性检查申请\nB. 药品上市许可申请\nC. 药物临床试验申请\nD. 药品生产许可申请"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 427,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "68.获准开展药物临床试验的药物拟增加适应症(或者功能主治)的，申请人应当提出新的\nA. 药品 GMP 符合性检查申请\nB. 药品上市许可申请\nC. 药品生产许可申请\nD. 药物临床试验申请"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 428,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "69.列入国家二级重点保护野生药材名录的是\nA. 黄芩\nB. 胖大海\nC. 罂粟壳\nD. 杜仲"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 429,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "70.成人一次常用量为每天 3~6 克，连续使用不得超过 7天的是\nA. 黄芩\nB. 胖大海\nC. 杜仲\nD. 罂粟壳"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 430,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "71.医疗机构购进药品应当妥善保存首次购进药品加盖供货单位原印章的证明文件复印件，保存期限不少于\nA. 3年\nB. 1年\nC. 2年\nD. 5年"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 431,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "72.药品批发企业购进药品验收记录必须按规定保存至超过药品有效期1年，且不少于\nA. 3年\nB. 1年\nC. 5年\nD. 2年"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 432,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "73.医疗机构购进药品验收记录必须按规定保存，期限超过药品有效期1年,且不少于\nA. 5年\nB. 3年\nC. 2年\nD. 1年"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 433,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "74.必须使用淡黄色处方纸开具处方的是\nA. 为门诊儿童患者开具医疗机构制剂\nB. 为急诊成人患者开具麻醉药品注射剂\nC. 为急诊成人患者开具非限制使用级抗菌药物\nD. 为门诊成人患者开具第一类精神药品控缓释制剂"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 434,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "75.每张处方为一次常用量的是\nA. 为急诊成人患者开具非限制使用级抗菌药物\nB. 为急诊成人患者开具麻醉药品注射剂\nC. 为门诊儿童患者开具医疗机构制剂\nD. 为门诊成人患者开具第一类精神药品控缓释制剂"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 435,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "76.属于主动召回的是\nA. 使用相关药品已经引起可逆的健康危害，应当实施的召回活动\nB. 药品监督管理部门经过调查评估，认为药品上市许可持有人召回药品不彻底的，应当启动的召回活动\nC. 药品上市许可持有人经调查评估，确定药品存在质量问题，决定实施的召回活动\nD. 使用相关药品可能引起严重健康危害的，应当实施的召回活动"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 436,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "77.属于二级召回的是\nA. 药品监督管理部门经过调查评估，认为药品上市许可持有人召回药品不彻底的，应当启动的召回活动\nB. 使用相关药品可能引起严重健康危害的，应当实施的召回活动\nC. 药品上市许可持有人经调查评估，确定药品存在质量问题，决定实施的召回活动\nD. 使用相关药品已经引起可逆的健康危害，应当实施的召回活动"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 437,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "78.属于一级召回的是\nA. 使用相关药品可能引起严重健康危害的，应当实施的召回活动\nB. 药品上市许可持有人经调查评估，确定药品存在质量问题，决定实施的召回活动\nC. 药品监督管理部门经过调查评估，认为药品上市许可持有人召回药品不彻底的，应当启动的召回活动\nD. 使用相关药品已经引起可逆的健康危害，应当实施的召回活动"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 438,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "79.执业药师应当不断学习新知识、新技术，加强道德修养，提高专业水平和职业能力:知荣明耻，正直清廉，自觉抵制不道德行为和违法行为。该准则是指\nA. 依法执业，质量第一\nB. 尊重患者，平等相待\nC. 进德修业，珍视声誉\nD. 救死扶伤，不辱使命"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 439,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "80.执业药师应当遵守药品管理法律、法规，恪守职业道德，依法独立执业，确保服务质量，保证公众用药安全。该准则是指\nA. 进德修业，珍视声誉\nB. 依法执业，质量第一\nC. 救死扶伤，不辱使命\nD. 尊重患者，平等相待"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 440,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "81.查配伍禁忌，对\nA. 科别、姓名、年龄\nB. 药名、剂型、规格、数量\nC. 临床诊断\nD. 药品性状、用法用量"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 441,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "82.查用药合理性，对\nA. 临床诊断\nB. 科别、姓名、年龄\nC. 药名、剂型、规格、数量\nD. 药品性状、用法用量"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 442,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "83.承担直接接触药品的包装材料与容器检验检测工作的机构是\nA. 国家药品监督管理局药品审评中心\nB. 中国食品药品检定研究院\nC. 国家药典委员会\nD. 国家药品监督管理局食品药品审核查验中心"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 443,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "84.承担药品注册现场检查的机构是\nA. 中国食品药品检定研究院\nB. 国家药典委员会\nC. 国家药品监督管理局食品药品审核查验中心\nD. 国家药品监督管理局药品审评中心"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 444,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "85.负责组织制定修订国家药品标准的机构是\nA. 国家药品监督管理局食品药品审核查验中心\nB. 中国食品药品检定研究院\nC. 国家药品监督管理局药品审评中心\nD. 国家药典委员会"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 445,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "86.认真听取消费者对其提供的商品或者服务的意见，履行\nA. 接受监督的义务\nB. 保证质量的义务\nC. 保证安全的义务\nD. 提供信息的义务"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 446,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "87.保证在正常使用商品的情况下，应当具有的质量、性能、用途的有效期限，履行\nA. 保证安全的义务\nB. 接受监督的义务\nC. 提供信息的义务\nD. 保证质量的义务"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 447,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "88.麻醉药品生产企业，未按照规定储存麻醉药品，情节一般的()\nA. 由药品监督管理都门责令限期改正，给子警告，并没收违法所得和违法销售的药品；逾期不改正的，责令停产停业，并处5千元以上2万元以下的罚款\nB. 由药品监督管理部门责令限期改正，给予警告，并没收违法所得和违法销售的药品；逾期不改正的，责令停产停业，并处5万元以上10万元以下的罚款\nC. 由药品监督管理部门责令限期改正，给予警告，逾期不改正的，责令停产停业，并处2万元以上5万元以下的罚款\nD. 由药品监督管理部门责令限期改正，给于警告，并没收违法所得和违法销售的药品；逾期不改正的，责令停产停业，并处3万元以上5万元以下的罚款"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 448,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "89.第二类精神药品零售企业未依照规定销售第二类精神药品的，情节一般的()\nA. 由药品监督管理部门责令限期改正，给于警告，并没收违法所得和违法销售的药品；逾期不改正的，责令停产停业，并处3万元以上5万元以下的罚款\nB. 由药品监督管理部门责令限期改正，给予警告，逾期不改正的，责令停产停业，并处2万元以上5万元以下的罚款\nC. 由药品监督管理都门责令限期改正，给子警告，并没收违法所得和违法销售的药品；逾期不改正的，责令停产停业，并处5千元以上2万元以下的罚款\nD. 由药品监督管理部门责令限期改正，给予警告，并没收违法所得和违法销售的药品；逾期不改正的，责令停产停业，并处5万元以上10万元以下的罚款"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 449,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "90.第一类精神药品批发企业未依照规定向药品监督管理部门报告进货、销售等情况的，情节一般()\nA. 由药品监督管理都门责令限期改正，给子警告，并没收违法所得和违法销售的药品；逾期不改正的，责令停产停业，并处5千元以上2万元以下的罚款\nB. 由药品监督管理部门责令限期改正，给予警告，逾期不改正的，责令停产停业，并处2万元以上5万元以下的罚款\nC. 由药品监督管理部门责令限期改正，给予警告，并没收违法所得和违法销售的药品；逾期不改正的，责令停产停业，并处5万元以上10万元以下的罚款\nD. 由药品监督管理部门责令限期改正，给于警告，并没收违法所得和违法销售的药品；逾期不改正的，责令停产停业，并处3万元以上5万元以下的罚款"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 450,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例：\n甲是W省J县的一家药品零售企业，经营类别:乙类非处方药，经营范围：化学药、中成药；乙是W省的一家药品批发企业，经营范围：化学药、中成药、中药饮片。甲的经营类别仅有乙类非处方药，根据《国务院办公厅关于印发全国深化“放管服”改革优化营商环境电视电话会议重点任务分工方案的通知》，审批时按照告知承诺制取得许可。\n91.药品监督管理部门监督检查发现，甲没有实体经营场所，主要通过网络销售药品。针对甲的上述情形，药品监督管理部门应当定性为（）\nA. 不符合《药品经营质量管理规范》，情节一般\nB. 不符合《药品经营质量管理规范》，情节一般\nC. 不符合药品经营机构的制度要求\nD. 提供虚假承诺骗取许可\nE. 超经营方式销售药品"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 451,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例：\n甲是W省J县的一家药品零售企业，经营类别:乙类非处方药，经营范围：化学药、中成药；乙是W省的一家药品批发企业，经营范围：化学药、中成药、中药饮片。甲的经营类别仅有乙类非处方药，根据《国务院办公厅关于印发全国深化“放管服”改革优化营商环境电视电话会议重点任务分工方案的通知》，审批时按照告知承诺制取得许可。\n92.药品监督管理部门监督检查发现，甲通过微信接收消费者订单后，将购药款转入乙，由乙快递配送至消费者。消费者需要发票的，由乙开具。根据上述情形，药品监督管理部门对乙可作出的行政决定是（）\nA. 认定乙非法提供经营场所给甲，违反《药品经营质量管理规范》，按照《药品管理法》规定给予处罚\nB. 不符合《药品经营质量管理规范》，情节一般\nC. 认定乙应当知道甲不具备经营条件，依然为其提供药品，按照《药品流通监督管理办法》向非法渠道销售药品的规定给予处罚\nD. 认定乙违反票、货一致原则，严重违反《药品经营质量管理规范》，按照《药品管理法》规定给予处罚\nE. 认定乙超经营方式销售药品，按照《药品管理法》无证经营药品的规定给予处罚"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 452,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例：\n甲是W省J县的一家药品零售企业，经营类别:乙类非处方药，经营范围：化学药、中成药；乙是W省的一家药品批发企业，经营范围：化学药、中成药、中药饮片。甲的经营类别仅有乙类非处方药，根据《国务院办公厅关于印发全国深化“放管服”改革优化营商环境电视电话会议重点任务分工方案的通知》，审批时按照告知承诺制取得许可。\n93.药品监督管理部门监督检查发现，甲雇人从医疗机构凭处方获取某医疗机构制剂，拟通过微信群销售。针对上述情形，药品监督管理部门认定甲违法销售医疗机构制剂，按照《药品管理法》应当定性为（）\nA. 销售假药\nB. 违反《药品经营质量管理规范》\nC. 销售未经批准生产的药品\nD. 不符合《药品经营质量管理规范》，情节一般\nE. 从非法渠道购进药品"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 453,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例：\n甲是W省J县的一家药品零售企业，经营类别:乙类非处方药，经营范围：化学药、中成药；乙是W省的一家药品批发企业，经营范围：化学药、中成药、中药饮片。甲的经营类别仅有乙类非处方药，根据《国务院办公厅关于印发全国深化“放管服”改革优化营商环境电视电话会议重点任务分工方案的通知》，审批时按照告知承诺制取得许可。\n94.甲经调研发现药品网络销售发展趋势向好，网络销售多为甲类非处方药。甲拟增加经营甲类非处方药，为此需要配备执业药师，下列做法错误的是（）\nA. 聘用刚获得执业药师资格的B到甲注册执业工作\nB. 甲与J县药品零售企业丙协商同意，让其所属执业药师A 变更注册至甲执业\nC. 甲联系J县药品零售企业丙的执业药师A，告知J县药品监督管理部门执业药师A为“兼职执业”\nD. 甲私下联系J县药品零售企业丙的执业药师A，承诺高薪并促使其离职后变更注册至甲执业\nE. 不符合《药品经营质量管理规范》，情节一般"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 454,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例：2021年11月，S 省某县药品监督管理部门根据相关部门转交线索，前往辖区内中医院甲检查，发现以下情形:\n(1)2020年5月5日，甲取得《医疗机构制剂许可证》，拟配制中药制剂“XX散”，并于同年12月16日取得医疗机构制剂批准文号;\n(2)2021年10月30日，甲在某互联网平台直播间中，由药学部主任介绍该“XX散”并发布购买链接，当日销量1200盒，销售金额24000元。\n95.由于该“XX散”临床用量大，甲的制剂室配制能力已不能满足需求，拟委托省内某中药生产企业乙配制，就如何办理委托配制手续的问题，甲向当地药品监督管理部门咨询。下列答复正确的是（）\nA. 由甲向S省药品监督管理部门办理审批手续\nB. 由甲向S省药品监督管理部门办理备案手续\nC. 由乙向S省药品监督管理部门办理备案手续\nD. 由乙向S省药品监督管理部门办理备案手续\nE. 由乙向S省药品监督管理部门办理审批手续"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 455,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例：2021年11月，S 省某县药品监督管理部门根据相关部门转交线索，前往辖区内中医院甲检查，发现以下情形:\n(1)2020年5月5日，甲取得《医疗机构制剂许可证》，拟配制中药制剂“XX散”，并于同年12月16日取得医疗机构制剂批准文号;\n(2)2021年10月30日，甲在某互联网平台直播间中，由药学部主任介绍该“XX散”并发布购买链接，当日销量1200盒，销售金额24000元。\n96.药品监督管理部门对甲在某互联网平台直播间销售“XX散”的行为进行处罚，正确的是\nA. 该行为违反《药品管理法》，没收违法所得，吊销医疗机构制剂许可证\nB. 该行为违反《药品管理法》，责令改正，给予警告，没收违法所得\nC. 由乙向S省药品监督管理部门办理备案手续\nD. 该行为违反《药品管理法》，责令改正，没收违法销售的药品和违法所得，并处15万元罚款\nE. 该行为违反《药品管理法》，责令改正，没收违法销售的药品和违法所得，并处7.2万元罚款"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 456,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例：甲是M省药品上市许可持有人，自行生产化学药品A。乙是药品生产企业。乙接受甲委托生产中成药B。;\n97.药品A 的批准文号格式正确的是()\nA. 国药准字HJ202100XX\nB. 国药准字HJ202100XX\nC. 国药准字HX202100XX\nD. 国药准字HJ201600XX\nE. 国药准字H202100XX"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 457,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例：甲是M省药品上市许可持有人，自行生产化学药品A。乙是药品生产企业。乙接受甲委托生产中成药B。;\n98.关于甲委托乙生产中成药 B 的说法，正确的是()\nA. 甲无须设置药品质量管理部门和质量检验机构\nB. 作为产品质量责任主体，甲负责委托产品的出厂放行和上市放行\nC. 国药准字HJ202100XX\nD. 在产能有限、临床急需的前提下，乙可以再委托第三方生产相关产品\nE. 乙应当严格执行质量协议，确保委托生产药品遵守《药品生产质量管理规范》"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 458,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例：药品监督管理部门依法对丙疫苗接种单位进行检查。检查发现以下情况。\n99.检查发现，丙配备的普通冰箱冷冻区(-18℃)存放有标示储存温度为-80℃的mRNA核酸疫苗(货值金额1.45万元，疫苗上市许可持有人为甲)。丙说明，本接种单位疫苗使用周转周期较短，可以配备普通冰存，认为该疫苗可以继续用于接种工作。药品监督管理部门的做法正确的是()\nA. 责令丙就有关情况联系甲，由甲评估温度偏差对疫苗质量的影响及可接收的条件，再决定涉事疫苗是否可继续使用\nB. 责令丙就有关情况联系乙，乙再联系甲，由甲评估温度偏差对疫苗质量的影响及可接收的条件，再决定涉事疫苗是否可继续使用\nC. 责令丙就有关情况联系乙，乙再联系甲，由甲评估温度偏差对疫苗质量的影响及可接收的条件，再决定涉事疫苗是否可继续使用\nD. 责令改正，没收涉事疫苗，予以监督销毁，并处30万元的罚款\nE. 责令改正，给予警告，没收涉事疫苗，予以监督销毁"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 459,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例：药品监督管理部门依法对丙疫苗接种单位进行检查。检查发现以下情况。\n100.检查发现丙存放在冰箱内的疫苗B(货值金额1200元)已过有效期，丙说明该疫苗系从乙处获取，拟用于预防接种工作。针对上述情形，药品监督管理部门对丙可作出的行政处罚是()\nA. 没收涉事疫苗，并处500万元的罚款\nB. 责令丙就有关情况联系乙，乙再联系甲，由甲评估温度偏差对疫苗质量的影响及可接收的条件，再决定涉事疫苗是否可继续使用\nC. 没收涉事疫苗，责令改正，并通报所在地卫生健康主管部门\nD. 没收涉事疫苗，并处150万元的罚款\nE. 没收涉事疫苗，并处2.4万元的罚款"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 460,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例：药品监督管理部门依法对丙疫苗接种单位进行检查。检查发现以下情况。\n101.检查发现，丙配置的普通冰箱中存放有标示为甲生产的疫苗C(货值金额12万元)，包装字迹模糊，难以识别批号和有效期。丙解释该疫苗由乙分发至此。药品监督管理部门延伸检查乙，在乙的分发系统中未发现相关记录，证实该疫苗非乙分发。涉事疫苗C经甲确认非甲生产，并出具了书面认定。针对上述情形，药品监督管理部门和卫生健康主管部门可对丙做出的行政处罚是 ()\nA. 没收涉事疫苗，并处750万元的罚款，取消其疫苗接种资格\nB. 没收涉事疫苗，并处150万元的罚款，取消其疫苗接种资格\nC. 责令丙就有关情况联系乙，乙再联系甲，由甲评估温度偏差对疫苗质量的影响及可接收的条件，再决定涉事疫苗是否可继续使用\nD. 没收涉事疫苗，并处500万元的罚款，取消其疫苗接种资格\nE. 没收涉事疫苗，并处400万元的罚款，取消其疫苗接种资格"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 461,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例: 缺失（102-104题）\n102.本品最有可能是()\nA. 含兴奋剂的医疗机构制剂\nB. 医疗用毒性药品\nC. 非处方药\nD. 含兴奋剂的处方药\nE. 医疗用毒性药品"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 462,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例: 缺失（102-104题）\n103.关于“甲”说法，错误的是()\nA. 医疗用毒性药品\nB. 单方制剂应当列出活性成分和非活性成分的化学名称、化学结构式、分子式\nC. 多组分或者化学结构尚不明确的化学药品或者治疗用生物制品，应当列出主要成分名称，简述活性成分来源\nD. 复方制剂可以不列出每个活性成分化学名称、构式、分子式、分子量内容\nE. 处方中含有可能引起严重不良反应的辅料的，该项下应当列出该辅料名称"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 463,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例: 缺失（102-104题）\n104.【“乙”】的名称是\nA. 【禁忌】\nB. 【药物相互作用】\nC. 【注意事项】\nD. 医疗用毒性药品\nE. 【不良反应】"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 464,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例：缺失\n105.下列情形符合药品监督管理要求的是\nA. 甲的首页右上角设置有一栏目，标示为“经营资质”，点击后提示“如需查询我公司有关资质，请点击下方链接”，点击链接后跳转至营业执照、行政许可等专门公示页面\nB. 甲的首页右上角设置有一栏目，标示为“经营资质”，点击后提示“如需查询我公司有关资质，请点击下方链接”，点击链接后跳转至营业执照、行政许可等专门公示页面\nC. 甲在处方药销售主页面上展示销售“雌二醇片/雌二醇地屈孕酮片组合包装”\nD. 乙在其药品销售主页面，各处方药下直接标示销售价格，无需提供处方即可查阅，并可做价格搜索排序，点击加入购物车\nE. 乙在其药品销售主页面清晰展示处方药包装图片，图片下标注“处方药依法不展示药品包装”"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "AB",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 465,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例：缺失\n106.乙的下列情形符合规定的是\nA. 消费者 B 从乙处购买某非处方药，乙的业务员发货时误将与该药包装颜色类似的另一种药品交付给丙的配送人员。B 签收后打开配送包装发现药品有误遂要求退货。乙同意退货，并未经质量管理人员确认，将该药品直接按不合格药品予以处置\nB. 消费者 A 从乙处购买某非处方药颗粒剂，丙的配送人员送达药品后，A 签收后打开配送包装，发现药品为胶囊剂。经沟通，乙同意更换并收回该药品后继续销售\nC. 消费者 C 从乙处购买了一款糖浆剂，丙的配送人员将药品送达时，消费者未打开配送包装即发现糖浆剂药液从包装接缝处渗出。C拒收并要求乙退货，乙拒绝退货，但同意全额返还购药款，并要求 C承诺不要向任何单位和个人透露此事，且需对乙的售后给予五星好评，C 表示可接受\nD. 丙的配送人员从乙处接取了两单不同药品配送业务，配送中不慎将药品混淆，消费者签收后打开配送包装发现配送单据和药品非本人所购遂要求退货。乙同意退货，由丙承担了配送错误的损失，乙将退回药品继续销售\nE. 甲的首页右上角设置有一栏目，标示为“经营资质”，点击后提示“如需查询我公司有关资质，请点击下方链接”，点击链接后跳转至营业执照、行政许可等专门公示页面"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 466,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例：缺失\n107.药品监督管理部门对甲实施监督检查，下列情形不符合规定的是()\nA. 甲按照《药品网络销售监督管理办法》有关要求配备药学技术人员，药学技术人员不在岗时采用智能程序(AI)监督处方审核\nB. 甲发现乙在展示某药品的页面标注有效期过期2周，并提示“介意慎购”，甲立即停止为乙提供服务，并报告至乙所在地县级药品监督管理部门\nC. 甲每3个月对入驻药品经营企业进行一次资质核验更新\nD. 甲的首页右上角设置有一栏目，标示为“经营资质”，点击后提示“如需查询我公司有关资质，请点击下方链接”，点击链接后跳转至营业执照、行政许可等专门公示页面\nE. 甲为包括乙在内的入驻药品经营企业，分别备份了销售相关数据"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 467,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例：缺失\n108.药品监督管理部门通过药品网络销售监测平台发乙的下列行为中，符合规定的是()\nA. 乙在药品经营主页面上标示“满100元免配送费，明确提示处方药和甲类非处方药不可享受\nB. 乙在其“感冒用药”销售主页面下，将中成药和化学药配套组合销售，并标示组合优惠\nC. 甲的首页右上角设置有一栏目，标示为“经营资质”，点击后提示“如需查询我公司有关资质，请点击下方链接”，点击链接后跳转至营业执照、行政许可等专门公示页面\nD. 乙在其处方药销售主页面上，推出“惠民活动”，标示“买5盒打8折，买10盒打6折”\nE. 乙销售处方药时，由执业药师审核电子处方;销售非处方药时，由其他药学技术人员通过互联网远程指导消费者购药"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 468,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例：缺失(109-110题)\n109.根据上述背景材料，下列说法正确的是()\nA. 丙从甲处购买复方甘草片后，可以向己销售\nB. 丙从甲处购买复方甘草片后，不得向乙销售\nC. 乙从甲处购买复方甘草片后，不得向丁销售\nD. 乙从甲处购买复方甘草片后，不得向丁销售\nE. 乙从甲处购买复方甘草片后，可以向丙销售"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 469,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "案例：缺失(109-110题)\n110.根据上述背景材料，下列说法错误的是()\nA. 戊从丙处购买药品后，委托丙将药品直接配送至己\nB. 甲可以在自行配送药品的同时，再委托乙和丙配送药品\nC. 丁可以绕开乙，直接从甲处购买其持有的药品\nD. 乙从甲处购买复方甘草片后，不得向丁销售\nE. 丙将已销售给戊的药品先行调拨给丁，之后再将拟销售给丁的相同药品补齐给戊"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Integrated Analysis"
}
},
{
"id": 470,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "111.健康中国战略的原则()\nA. 改革创新\nB. 公平公正\nC. 科学发展\nD. 健康优先"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "ABCD",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 471,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "112.国际奥委会规定的兴奋剂种类包括()\nA. 利尿剂\nB. 合成胆固醇\nC. 人血白蛋白\nD. 胰岛素"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "ABD",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 472,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "113.缺陷项目包括()\nA. 一般缺陷项目\nB. 主要缺陷项目\nC. 严重缺陷项目\nD. 次要缺陷项目"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "ABC",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 473,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "114.根据《关于对医疗机构应用传统工艺配制中药制剂实施备案管理的公告》，属于备案管理的中药制剂有()\nA. 由中药饮片经粉碎后制成的胶囊剂\nB. 由中药原药材鲜药榨汁的汤剂\nC. 由中药饮片仅经水提取的汤剂\nD. 由中药饮片经粉碎制成的散剂"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "ACD",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 474,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "115.根据《药品上市后变更管理办法（试行）》，变更实施前应当报所在地省级药品监督管理部门备案的有()\nA. 药品口服剂型变更为注射制型\nB. 药品生产过程中的中等变更\nC. 药品包装标签内容的变更\nD. 药品分包装"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "BCD",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 475,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "116.关于中药品种保护管理的说法，正确的有()\nA. 国家药品监督管理部门委托中药品种保护审评到项部进行审评\nB. 对批准保护的品种，国家药品监督管理局将在政府网站和《中国医药报》上予以公告\nC. 保护品种的药品批准文号被撤销或注销的，国家药品监督管理局将提前终止保护，收回其保护审批件及证书\nD. 经批准保护的中药品种，由国家药品监督管理《中药保护品种证书》，有效期5年"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "ABC",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 476,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "117.关于医疗机构处方审核的说法，正确的有()\nA. 处方审核常用依据有药品管理相关法律法规和规范性文件、药品临床应用指导原则、临床诊疗指南和药品说明书等\nB. 审核的处方包括纸质处方、电子处方和医疗机构病区用药医嘱单\nC. 药师和开具处方的医师是处方审核的第一责任人\nD. 处方审核是处方调剂的必要环节，经判定为合理的处方才可进入收费和调配环节"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "ABD",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 477,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "118.根据国家药监局综合司关于假劣药认定有关问题的复函，只需要事实认定无需;对涉案药品进行检验，可以直接出具假药劣药认定意见的情形有（）\nA. 被污染的药品\nB. 超过有效期\nC. 药品所标明的适应症和功能主治超出规定范围\nD. 未标明产品批号"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "BCD",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 478,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "119.关于定点零售药店使用医疗保障基金的说法，正确的有()\nA. 应当执行实名购药管理规定，核验参保人员医疗保障凭证，按照诊疗规范提供合理、必要的医药服务\nB. 应当建立医疗保障基金使用内部管理制度，由专门机构或者人员负责医疗保障基金使用管理工作\nC. 应当及时通过医疗保障信息系统全面准确传送医疗保障基金使用有关数据\nD. 不得串换药品，不得诱导、协助他人冒名或者虚假购药"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "ABCD",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 479,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "120.经国务院药品监督管理部门注册后方可使用的化妆品新原料，其功能包括()\nA. 护肤\nB. 祛斑美白\nC. 防晒\nD. 染发"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "BCD",
"type": "Multiple Choice"
}
}
]![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/xjirzplo0ywvdh.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
\nB. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/u7lfzilo0ywacf.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
\nC. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/w4qk81lo0yx1f7.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
\nD. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/0gqbdzlo0ywi23.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
\nE. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/kkgnvmlo0ywn9u.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 37,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "38.图示饮片为地骨皮的是\nA. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/v5g25qlo0yyksh.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
\nB. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/l1f6h0lo0yxpnv.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
\nC. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/4toshelo0yy9o5.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
\nD. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/nwl7bnlo0yyf0c.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
\nE. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/u0w5jylo0yxugj.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 38,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "39.图示药材为大青叶的是\nA. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/hm41lxlo0yzg0q.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
\nB. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/5hi6g0lo0yyvq4.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
\nC. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/tr44idlo0yz4pv.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
\nD. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/c67jbilo0yz0wm.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
\nE. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/w5admblo0yz9yt.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 39,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "40.图示药材为栀子的是\nA. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/sllgxhlo0z0822.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
\nB. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/4nv1iwlo0z034d.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
\nC. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/4odjvklo0z0e6r.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
\nD. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/gnp3a0lo0z0j2h.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
\nE. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/yj72selo0z0zz1.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Optimal Choice"
}
},
{
"id": 40,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "41.具有1个侧枝的马鹿茸习称\nA. 二杠\nB. 莲花\nC. 单门\nD. 三岔\nE. 四岔"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 41,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "42.具有2个分枝的花鹿茸习称\nA. 三岔\nB. 莲花\nC. 二杠\nD. 单门\nE. 四岔"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 42,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "43.呈类圆形或半圆形的厚片；外表皮淡灰黄色切面灰白色，粉性，有稀疏的放射状纹理；气微，味苦的饮片是\nA. 防己\nB. 白芍\nC. 苦参\nD. 牛膝\nE. 续断"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 43,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "44.呈类圆形的薄片；表面淡棕红色或类白色；切面形成层环明显，可见稍隆起的筋脉纹呈放射状排列；气微，味微苦、酸的饮片是\nA. 牛膝\nB. 续断\nC. 白芍\nD. 防己\nE. 苦参"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 44,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "45.可用作滴眼剂黏度调节剂的是\nA. 聚乙烯醇\nB. 苯乙醇\nC. 葡萄糖\nD. 卵磷脂\nE. 亚硫酸钠"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 45,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "46.可用作滴眼剂渗透压调节剂的是\nA. 亚硫酸钠\nB. 卵磷脂\nC. 聚乙烯醇\nD. 葡萄糖\nE. 苯乙醇"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 46,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "47.可用作滴眼剂抑菌剂的是\nA. 聚乙烯醇\nB. 亚硫酸钠\nC. 苯乙醇\nD. 葡萄糖\nE. 卵磷脂"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "C",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 47,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "48.略呈圆柱形，下部有支根3-5条或更多，表面有纵皱纹及横长皮孔样突起；质柔韧，断面黄白色或淡棕黄色，有多数棕色点状分泌腔，形成层环黄棕色；有浓郁的香气，味甘、辛、微苦的药材是\nA. 当归\nB. 藁本\nC. 白芷\nD. 羌活\nE. 川芎"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 48,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "49.呈不规则结节状拳形团块；表面有多数平行隆起的轮节,顶端有凹陷的类圆形茎痕；质坚实，断面可见波状环纹及错综纹理，散有黄棕色小油点；气浓香，味苦辛，稍有麻舌感、微回甜的药材是\nA. 川芎\nB. 羌活\nC. 当归\nD. 藁本\nE. 白芷"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 49,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "50.常用于慢病患者，药效缓和、持久的剂型是\nA. 舌下片\nB. 口服液\nC. 散剂\nD. 颗粒剂\nE. 蜜丸"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "E",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 50,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "51.常用于急症患者，可迅速起效的剂型是\nA. 颗粒剂\nB. 舌下片\nC. 蜜丸\nD. 散剂\nE. 口服液"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "B",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 51,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "52.结构类型属于环烯醚萜的化合物是\nA. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/3q13y2lo29d9ca.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
\nB. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/2z6t0slo29dfce.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
\nC. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/xyqyd8lo29dpji.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
\nD. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/h440whlo29dkfl.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
\nE. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/ooyy3flo29dt82.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "D",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 52,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "53.结构类型属于木脂素的化合物是\nA. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/crptz2lo0z3lm3.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
\nB. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/w5qr1zlo0z3fw5.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
\nC. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/sa7aoulo0z38bg.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
\nD. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/tglgo6lo0z34db.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
\nE. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/8ljtf8lo0z2xwh.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 97,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "98.图示药材为南沙参的是\nA. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/hahpmslo0z4qzb.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
\nB. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/5b9yx3lo0z41dn.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
\nC. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/137v98lo0z46o8.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
\nD. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/ozuqv5lo0z4cl1.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
\nE. ![\"image/png\"](\"https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/v22zfllo0z4lth.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1\" "\\"image.png\\"")
"
}
],
"eval": {
"answer": "A",
"type": "Matched Selection"
}
},
{
"id": 99,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "100.图示饮片为川木通的是\nA.